Wikipedia tlwiki https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter Midya Natatangi Usapan Tagagamit Usapang tagagamit Wikipedia Usapang Wikipedia Talaksan Usapang talaksan MediaWiki Usapang MediaWiki Padron Usapang padron Tulong Usapang tulong Kategorya Usapang kategorya Portada Usapang Portada TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Luxembourg 0 3256 2205022 2179321 2026-04-27T07:19:19Z Simpfok 148711 2205022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{update}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = {{resize|95%|Dukadong Maringal ng Luksemburgo}} | common_name = Luksemburgo | native_name = {{resize|85%|{{native name|lb|Groussherzogtum&nbsp;Lëtzebuerg}}}}<br/>{{resize|90%|{{native name|fr|Grand-Duché de Luxembourg}}}}<br/>{{resize|90%|{{native name|de|Großherzogtum Luxemburg}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Luxembourg.svg | image_coat = Greater-Coat-of-Arms-of-Luxembourg.svg | national_motto = ''Mir wëlle bleiwe wat mir sinn''<br/>"Nais naming manatili kung ano kami" | national_anthem = ''[[Ons Heemecht]]''<br/>"Aming Tinubuang-Lupa"<br/><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:Ons Heemecht.ogg]]</div><br/><br/>'''Awiting Makahari:''' ''[[De Wilhelmus]]''<br/>"Ang Guillermo"<br/><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"> </div> | image_map = EU-Luxembourg.svg | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=madilim na luntian |region=Europa | region_color=madilim na abo |subregion=the [[Unyong Europeo]] | subregion_color=luntian}} | capital = [[Lungsod ng Luksemburgo]] | largest_city = kabisera | coordinates = {{Coord|49|48|52|N|06|07|54|E|type:city(124,500)_region:LU|display=inline,title}} | official_languages = '''Pambansang Wika:'''<br />[[Wikang Luksemburges|Luksemburges]]<br /> '''Wikang Administratibo:'''<br />Luksemburges<br />Pranses<br />Aleman | government_type = Unitaryong [[Parlementaryong Monarkiyang Konstitusyonal]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarko ng Luksemburgo|Dakilang Duke]] | leader_name1 = Guillaume V | leader_title3 = [[Punong Ministro ng Luksemburgo|Punong Ministro]] | leader_name3 = [[Xavier Bettel]] | leader_title4 = Magkatuwang na Pangalawang Punong Ministro | leader_name4 = {{plainlist| * [[Paulette Lenert]] * [[François Bausch]]}} | legislature = [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan (Luksemburgo)|Kapulungan ng Kinatawan]] | sovereignty_type = Kalayaan | established_event1 = Mula sa [[Unang Imperyong Pranses|Imperyong Pranses]] at ang pagkakataas bilang isang maringal na dukado | established_date1 = 15 Marso 1815 | established_event2 = Kalayaan at personal na pagkakaisa sa [[Olanda]] dahil sa [[Tratado ng Londres (1839)|Tratado ng Londres]] | established_date2 = 19 April 1839 | established_event3 = Muling pagtitibay ng kalayaan [[Tratado ng Londres (1867)|Tratado ng Londres]] | established_date3 = 11 Mayo 1867 | established_event4 = Katapusan ng personal na pagkakaisa sa [[Olanda]] | established_date4 = 23 Nobyembre 1890 | established_event5 = Pag-okupa ng [[Imperyong Aleman]] noong [[Ikaunang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] | established_date5 = 1 Agosto 1914 | established_event6 = Pagpapalaya mula sa [[Alemanyang Nazi|Dakilang Imperyong Aleman]] | established_date6 = 1944/1945 | established_event7 = Pagpasok sa [[Nagkakaisang Bansa]] | established_date7 = 24 Oktubre 1945 | established_event8 = Itinatag ang [[European Economic Community|EEC]]{{efn|1=[[European Union|Unyong Europeo]] mula 1993.}} ng mga [[Enlargement of the European Union#Founding members|nagtatag na kasapi]]. | established_date8 = 1 Enero 1958 | area_km2 = 2,586.4 | area_rank = 168th | area_sq_mi = 998 | percent_water = 0.23 (2015)<ref>{{cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER#}}</ref> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 660,809<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lustat.statec.lu/vis?fs[0]=Th%C3%A8mes%2C1%7CPopulation%20et%20emploi%23B%23%7CEtat%20de%20la%20population%23B1%23&pg=0&fc=Th%C3%A8mes&df[ds]=ds-release&df[id]=DF_B1102&df[ag]=LU1&df[vs]=1.0&pd=2015%2C2023&dq=A..&ly[rw]=AGE&ly[cl]=SEX&lo=1|title=Population par âge et sexe au 1er janvier|website=statec.lu|access-date=18 April 2023}}</ref> | population_census = 643,941 <ref>{{cite web | url=https://statistiques.public.lu/fr/recensement/evolution-de-la-population.html | title=Évolution de la population | date=10 February 2023 |website = Statistiques - Luxembourg|language = fr}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = January 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 163rd | population_census_year = 2021 | population_density_km2 = 255 | population_density_sq_mi = 602.8 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 58th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $94.152 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.LU">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=137,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Luxembourg) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=12 October 2023}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = 98th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $143,303<ref name="IMFWEO.LU" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 3rd | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $89.095 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.LU" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = 71st | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $135,605<ref name="IMFWEO.LU" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 1st | Gini = 32.3 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2019 | Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey|publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=9 August 2021}}</ref> | HDI = 0.930 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 17th | currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) | currency_code = EUR | time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | DST_note = Note: Although Luxembourg is located in [[Western European Time]]/[[UTC]] (Z) zone, since 1 June 1904, [[Local Mean Time|LMT]] (UTC+0:24:36) was abandoned and [[Central European Time]]/[[UTC+1]] was adopted as standard time,[https://www.timeanddate.com/time/zone/luxembourg/luxembourg] with a +0:35:24 offset (+1:35:24 during [[daylight saving time|DST]]) from Luxembourg City's LMT. | date_format = dd.mm.yyyy | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Luxembourg|+352]] | cctld = [[.lu]]<sup>b</sup> | footnote_a = Di parehas sa ''[[Het Wilhelmus]]'' ng Olanda. | footnote_b = Ang domain na (.EU) ay ginagamit din ng ibang estadong miyembro ng [[Unyong Europeo]] | footnote_d = {{note|ddd}} {{cite web |work=[[The World Factbook]] |title=Field Listing&nbsp;– Distribution of family income&nbsp;– Gini index |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html#Govt |access-date=3 May 2013 |archive-date=13 June 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html#Govt |url-status=dead }} | today = }} Ang '''Dakilang Dukado ng''' '''Luksemburgo'''{{Fact|date=Pebrero 2008}} (pinakamalapit na bigkas /lúk·sem·burgo/)([[Wikang Luksemburges|Luksemburges]]: ''Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg'') ay isang maliit na bansa sa hilangang-kanlurang bahagi ng [[Unyong Europeo]] sa kontinente na hinahanggan ng [[Pransiya]], [[Alemanya]], at [[Belhika]]. == Talababa == <references group="lower-alpha"/> == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{EU countries and candidates}} {{Europa}} [[Kategorya:Mga bansa sa Europa]] [[Kategorya:Mga estadong-kasapi ng Unyong Europeo]] [[Kategorya:Luxembourg|*]] {{stub|Luxembourg}} l1v9gq9r0vbge5kk7x8y8o50cqin10o 24 Oras 0 19170 2205005 2204913 2026-04-27T03:48:25Z ~2026-25465-66 161259 /* 24 Oras sa GMA Regional TV */Clean up and change subcategory 2205005 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image =24 Oras 2023 logo.svg | image_upright = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = | alt_name = | native_name = | genre = [[:en:News|Balita]] | creator = [[GMA Network]] | based_on = | inspired_by = | developer = [[GMA News and Public Affairs]] | writer = | screenplay = | story = | director = | creative_director = | presenter ='''Mula Lunes-Biyernes'''<br>[[Mel Tiangco]]<br />[[Vicky Morales]]<br /> Emil Sumangil<br />'''Mula Sabado-Linggo'''<br>Pia Arcangel<br />Ivan Mayrina | starring = | judges = | voices = Joel Reyes Zobel (2004–2014)<br>Al Torres (since 2023)<br>Emil Sumangil (since 2023) | narrated = Joel Reyes Zobel (2004–2014)<br>[[Mike Enriquez]] (2014–2023)<br>[[Mel Tiangco]] (since 2022)<br>Emil Sumangil (since 2023) | theme_music_composer = | open_theme = | end_theme = | composer = | country = [[Pilipinas]] | language =Tagalog | num_seasons = | num_episodes = n/a (Araw-araw) | list_episodes = | executive_producer = | producer = | news_editor = | location = | cinematography = | animator = | editor = | camera = | runtime = 60-90 minuto (Lunes-Biyernes)<br>30-45 minuto (Sabado-Linggo) | company = | distributor = | budget = | network = [[GMA Network]] | picture_format = [[480i]] [[SDTV]]<br>[[1080i]] [[HDTV]] | audio_format = | first_run = | released = | first_aired = {{start date|2004|3|15}} | last_aired = kasalukuyan | preceded_by = [[Frontpage: Ulat ni Mel Tiangco]] | followed_by = | related = | website = | website_title = | production_website = | production_website_title = }} Ang '''24 Oras''' ''(Bente Kwatro Oras)'' ay ang kasalukuyang pangunahing palabas pambalita sa [[telebisyon]] ng [[GMA Network]] sa [[Pilipinas]] at naisasahimpapawid sa buong mundo sa [[GMA Pinoy TV]] at [[GMA News TV|GMA News TV International]]. Napapakinggan din ang ''24 Oras'' sa pamamagitan ng Super Radyo DZBB at ng mga himpilan nito sa buong bansa at napapanood din sa Facebook at YouTube account ng GMA News. Simulcast din sa [[DWDB-TV|GTV]] Channel 27 (DWDB-TV). Kasalukuyan itong pinapangunahan nina [[Mel Tiangco]], [[Vicky Morales]] at Emil Sumangil tuwing Lunes hanggang Biyernes at nina [[Pia Arcangel]] at Ivan Mayrina tuwing Sabado at Linggo. Napapanood din ito oras-oras sa pamamagitan ng ''24 Oras News Alert/ Breaking News'' bulletins na pinapangunahan ng iba't ibang mga tagapagbalita ng GMA News. ==Kasaysayan== '''2004''' Nagsimula ang 24 Oras, sa ideya ni Felipe L. Gozon, chairman ng GMA, na pagtambalin sina Mel Tiangco ng Frontpage, at Mike Enriquez ng Saksi. Ganap na nagsimula ang 24 Oras noong Marso 15, 2004, halos 2 buwan bago ang Pambansang halalan noong 2004. Sumali din sa Newscast si Pia Guanio para sa Showbiz segment nito. '''2010 - 24 Oras Weekend''' Noong Pebrero 21, 2010, nagsimula ang 24 Oras Weekend, ang mga naging tagapagbalita nito ay sina Jiggy Manicad at Pia Arcangel. '''2014''' Noong 2014, sumali si Vicky Morales sa 24 Oras, kasabay nito ay Nagrebrand ang nasabing newscast noong Nobyembre 10, 2014. '''2020 - 2023''' Noong 2020, umalis pansamantala ang mga orihinal na tagapagbalita ng 24 Oras, dahil sa COVID-19. Noong August 12, 2022, umalis si Mike Enriquez sa newscast, Upang tutukan ang kaniyang kalusugan. Subalit, siya ay namatay noong Agosto 29, 2023. Noong December 18, 2023, Nagrebrand ito patungo sa GMA Integrated News graphics, na ang nasa OBB ay sina Mel Tiangco, Vicky Morales, at Emil Sumangil. '''2024 - Ika-20 Taon''' Noong Marso 15, 2024, Ipinagdiwang ang ika-20 Anibersaryo ng 24 Oras, at Ibinalita ang mga mahahalagang Kaganapan sa pilot broadcast nito. ==''24 Oras'' sa GMA Regional TV== Simula noong 2004, ang mga rehiyonal na edisyon ng 24 Oras ay ipinalalabas sa lahat ng istasyon ng GMA Regional TV sa buong bansa na may simulcast sa mga istasyon ng Super Radyo sa buong probinsya. Lahat ng rehiyonal na edisyon ay ipinalalabas tuwing hapon at ang ilan ay may simulcast sa GMA News TV International para sa mga manonood sa ibang bansa at sa mga istasyon ng radyong FM at AM ng network sa mga piling rehiyon (kasama ang mula Agosto 2016 sa GMA Regional Channel sa Sky Cable, Destiny Cable at Sky Direct). Kasama rin sa YouTube channel ng GMA News ang mga naka-archive na video ng mga nakaraang edisyon kamakailan lamang para sa mga hindi pa nakapanood ng programa at para sa mga manonood sa ibang bansa. ===Current regional versions=== ====Luzon==== *''[[:en:One North Central Luzon|24 Oras Ilokano]]'' (GMA Ilocos) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Ilokano|Ilocano]] - Binabalita nina '''Jorge Guerrero''' at '''Ivy Hernando'''. *''24 Oras Northern Luzon'' (GMA Baguio) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''Dobie de Guzman''' at '''Maira Wallis'''. *''[[:en:One North Central Luzon|24 Oras North Central Luzon]]'' (GMA Dagupan) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''CJ Torida''' at '''Joyce Ann Segui'''. *''24 Oras Cagayan Valley'' (GMA Isabela) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''Harris Julio''' at '''Darlene Gemino-Ballad'''. *''24 Oras Pampanga'' (GMA Pampanga) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Kapampangan|Kapampangan]] - Binabalita nina '''Gracie Rutao''' at '''Nicolette Henson-Hizon'''. *''24 Oras Southern Tagalog'' (GMA Batangas) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''Ace Medrano''', '''Ivy Saunar-Gasang''' at '''Jonathan Magistrado'''. *''24 Oras Palawan'' (GMA Palawan) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''Jay Zabanal''' at '''Lynette dela Cruz'''. *''[[:en:Balitang Bicolandia|24 Oras Bikol]]'' (GMA Bicol) Ipinapahayag sa [[Mga wikang Bikol|Bicolano]] - Binabalita nina '''Elmer Caseles''' at '''Kate Delovieres'''. ====Visayas==== *''[[:en:One Western Visayas|24 Oras Western Visayas]]'' (GMA Iloilo) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Hiligaynon|Hiligaynon]] - Binabalita nina '''Gerthrode Charlotte-Tan''' at '''Atty. Jobert Peñaflorida'''. *''24 Oras Negros'' (GMA Bacolod) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Hiligaynon|Hiligaynon]] - Binabalita nina '''Ryan Gamboa''', '''Adrian Prietos''' at '''Barbara Mijares'''. *''[[:en:Balitang Bisdak|24 Oras Central Visayas]]'' (GMA Cebu) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Sebwano|Cebuano]] - Binabalita nina '''Bobby Nalzaro''' at '''Cecille Quibod-Castro'''. *''24 Oras Eastern Visayas'' (GMA Tacloban) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Waray|Waray]] - Binabalita nina '''Ranulfo Docdocan''' at '''Sharon Evite-Carangue'''. ====Mindanao==== *''24 Oras Chavacano'' (GMA Zamboanga) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Chavacano|Chavacano]] - Binabalita nina '''Jewel Reyes'''. * ''[[:en:One Mindanao|24 Oras Northern Mindanao]]'' (GMA Northern Mindanao) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Sebwano|Cebuano]] - Binabalita nina '''Joe Legaspina'''. * ''[[:en:One Mindanao|24 Oras Southern Mindanao]]'' (GMA Davao) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Sebwano|Cebuano]] - Binabalita nina '''Tek Ocampo''' at '''Sarah Jane Hilomen-Velasco'''. *''24 Oras Socsksargen'' (GMA General Santos) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''Jay Dayupay'''. *''24 Oras Caraga'' (GMA Butuan) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Sebwano|Cebuano]] - Binabalita nina '''Charmaine Awitan'''. *''24 Oras Central Mindanao'' (GMA Cotabato) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''Jasper Acosta'''. ====Notes==== * Simulcast on DZDO 1269 Super Radyo Laoag. * Simulcast on DWSR 792 Super Radyo Baguio. * Simulcast on DZSD 1548 Super Radyo Dagupan. * Simulcast on DWMF 1593 Super Radyo Isabela. * Simulcast on DYSP 909 Super Radyo Puerto Princesa. * Simulcast on DWAI 1170 Super Radyo Naga. * Simulcast on DYSI 1323 Super Radyo Iloilo. * Simulcast on DYSB 1179 Super Radyo Bacolod. * Simulcast on DYSS 999 Super Radyo Cebu. * Simulcast on DYGT 855 Super Radyo Tacloban. * Simulcast on DXJC 900 Super Radyo Cagayan de Oro. * Simulcast on DXBR 1125 Super Radyo Butuan. * Simulcast on DXGM 1125 Super Radyo Davao. * Simulcast on DXNG 999 Super Radyo General Santos. * Simulcast on DXRC 1287 Super Radyo Zamboanga. * Simulcast on DXSC 1017 Super Radyo Cotabato. ===Previous regional versions=== *''24 Oras Laoag'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Ilokano)}} *''24 Oras Baguio'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Northern Luzon)}} *''24 Oras Dagupan'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Pangasinan until renamed 24 Oras North Central Luzon)}} *''24 Oras Isabela'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Cagayan Valley)}} *''24 Oras Kapampangan'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Pampanga)}} *''24 Oras Batangas'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Southern Tagalog)}} *''Palawan 24 Oras'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Palawan)}} *''24 Oras Naga/Legazpi'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Bikol)}} *''24 Oras Iloilo'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Panay until renamed 24 Oras Western Visayas)}} *''24 Oras 13'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Bacolod until renamed 24 Oras Negros)}} *''24 Oras Bacolod'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Negros)}} *''24 Oras Panay'' {{small|(would comprise into 24 Oras Western Visayas and 24 Oras Negros)}} *''24 Oras Cebu'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Central Visayas)}} *''24 Oras Tacloban'' {{small|(relaunched as 24 Oras Eastern Visayas)}} *''24 Oras Zamboanga'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Chavacano)}} *''24 Oras Cagayan de Oro'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Northern Mindanao)}} *''24 Oras Northwestern Mindanao'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Northern Mindanao)}} *''24 Oras Davao'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Mindanao until renamed 24 Oras Southern Mindanao)}} *''24 Oras General Santos'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Socsksargen)}} *''24 Oras Butuan'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Caraga)}} *''24 Oras Cotabato'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Central Mindanao)}} ==Mga tagapagbalita== ===Weekday edition=== * [[Mel Tiangco]] (2004–kasalukuyan) * [[Vicky Morales]] (2014–kasalukuyan) * [[Emil Sumangil]] (2023–kasalukuyan) * Atom Araullo (humahalili para kay Morales) * [[Jessica Soho]] (pansamantalang humahalili para kay Tiangco at Morales) * Iya Villania-Arellano <small>(Chika Minute anchor) </small> * Kim Atienza <small>(Resident Meterologist at #KuyaKimAnoNa anchor)</small> ===Weekend edition=== * [[Pia Arcangel]] * Ivan Mayrina * Kim Atienza <small>(#KuyaKimAnoNa anchor)</small> * Nelson Canlas <small>(Chika Minute anchor)</small> ===Mga dating tagapagabalita=== ''Weekdays'' * [[Mike Enriquez]] (2011–2022) * [[Pia Guanio]] (Chika Minute anchor) * Atom Araullo (Atomic Sports segment host) * Love Añover (Love Everyday segment reporter) ''Weekends'' * [[Jiggy Manicad]] (2011–2018) * Grace Lee (Chika Minute anchor, 2011-2012) * Luane Dy (Chika Minute anchor, 2012-2013) *Cata Tibayan (Chika Minue anchor, 2013-2015) ==Mga Parangal at Pagkilala== ===Asian Television Awards=== * 2005 Highly Commended, Best News Program - Camp Bagong Diwa Siege ===ENPRESS Golden Screen Awards for Television=== * 2011 Winner, Outstanding News Program ===PMPC Star Awards for Television=== * 2011 Winner, Best News Program * 2007 Winner, Best Female Newscaster (Mel Tiangco)<ref>[http://www.journal.com.ph/index.php?issue=2007-11-20&sec=3&aid=39584 Star Awards for TV winners], Journal Online, November 20, 2007</ref> * 2006 Winner, Best News Program <small>(tied w/ TV Patrol World)</small> ===Catholic Mass Media Awards (CMMA)=== * 2011 Winner, Best News Program * 2010 Special Citation for Best News Program (Ondoy and Maguindanao Massacre Coverage) * 2007 Winner, Best News Program * 2004 Winner, Best News Program ===New York Festivals=== * 2009 Winner, Gold World Medal for Coverage of an Ongoing Story<ref name="philstar.com">[http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=437863&publicationSubCategoryId=51]{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}, The Philippine Star, February 6, 2009</ref> * 2009 Winner, Silver World Medal for Best Newscast<ref name="philstar.com"/> ===USTv Student Choice Awards=== * 2011 Winner, Best Local News and Public Affairs Program * 2009 Winner, Best News Program ===Gawad Tanglaw=== * 2012 Winner, Best News Program * 2009 Winner, Best News Program ===Guillermo Mendoza Memorial Foundation Awards=== * 2011 Winner, Most Popular News Program ===Northwest Samar State University Annual Awards=== * 2012 Winner, Best News and Public Affairs Program * 2012 Winner, Mike Enriquez: Best News and Public Affairs Male Program Anchor * 2012 Winner, Mel Tiangco: Best News and Public Affairs Female Program Anchor == Kaugnay na artikulo == * [[GMA Network]] * [[Tala ng mga palabas ng GMA Network]] ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{GMA News and Public Affairs}} [[Kategorya:GMA Network]] [[Kategorya:Mga serye sa telebisyon]] 0xqqshwz8mfo3oqxmp0nvs6mg28q3j6 2205006 2205005 2026-04-27T03:49:25Z ~2026-25465-66 161259 /* 24 Oras sa GMA Regional TV */Clean up and fixed 2205006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image =24 Oras 2023 logo.svg | image_upright = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = | alt_name = | native_name = | genre = [[:en:News|Balita]] | creator = [[GMA Network]] | based_on = | inspired_by = | developer = [[GMA News and Public Affairs]] | writer = | screenplay = | story = | director = | creative_director = | presenter ='''Mula Lunes-Biyernes'''<br>[[Mel Tiangco]]<br />[[Vicky Morales]]<br /> Emil Sumangil<br />'''Mula Sabado-Linggo'''<br>Pia Arcangel<br />Ivan Mayrina | starring = | judges = | voices = Joel Reyes Zobel (2004–2014)<br>Al Torres (since 2023)<br>Emil Sumangil (since 2023) | narrated = Joel Reyes Zobel (2004–2014)<br>[[Mike Enriquez]] (2014–2023)<br>[[Mel Tiangco]] (since 2022)<br>Emil Sumangil (since 2023) | theme_music_composer = | open_theme = | end_theme = | composer = | country = [[Pilipinas]] | language =Tagalog | num_seasons = | num_episodes = n/a (Araw-araw) | list_episodes = | executive_producer = | producer = | news_editor = | location = | cinematography = | animator = | editor = | camera = | runtime = 60-90 minuto (Lunes-Biyernes)<br>30-45 minuto (Sabado-Linggo) | company = | distributor = | budget = | network = [[GMA Network]] | picture_format = [[480i]] [[SDTV]]<br>[[1080i]] [[HDTV]] | audio_format = | first_run = | released = | first_aired = {{start date|2004|3|15}} | last_aired = kasalukuyan | preceded_by = [[Frontpage: Ulat ni Mel Tiangco]] | followed_by = | related = | website = | website_title = | production_website = | production_website_title = }} Ang '''24 Oras''' ''(Bente Kwatro Oras)'' ay ang kasalukuyang pangunahing palabas pambalita sa [[telebisyon]] ng [[GMA Network]] sa [[Pilipinas]] at naisasahimpapawid sa buong mundo sa [[GMA Pinoy TV]] at [[GMA News TV|GMA News TV International]]. Napapakinggan din ang ''24 Oras'' sa pamamagitan ng Super Radyo DZBB at ng mga himpilan nito sa buong bansa at napapanood din sa Facebook at YouTube account ng GMA News. Simulcast din sa [[DWDB-TV|GTV]] Channel 27 (DWDB-TV). Kasalukuyan itong pinapangunahan nina [[Mel Tiangco]], [[Vicky Morales]] at Emil Sumangil tuwing Lunes hanggang Biyernes at nina [[Pia Arcangel]] at Ivan Mayrina tuwing Sabado at Linggo. Napapanood din ito oras-oras sa pamamagitan ng ''24 Oras News Alert/ Breaking News'' bulletins na pinapangunahan ng iba't ibang mga tagapagbalita ng GMA News. ==Kasaysayan== '''2004''' Nagsimula ang 24 Oras, sa ideya ni Felipe L. Gozon, chairman ng GMA, na pagtambalin sina Mel Tiangco ng Frontpage, at Mike Enriquez ng Saksi. Ganap na nagsimula ang 24 Oras noong Marso 15, 2004, halos 2 buwan bago ang Pambansang halalan noong 2004. Sumali din sa Newscast si Pia Guanio para sa Showbiz segment nito. '''2010 - 24 Oras Weekend''' Noong Pebrero 21, 2010, nagsimula ang 24 Oras Weekend, ang mga naging tagapagbalita nito ay sina Jiggy Manicad at Pia Arcangel. '''2014''' Noong 2014, sumali si Vicky Morales sa 24 Oras, kasabay nito ay Nagrebrand ang nasabing newscast noong Nobyembre 10, 2014. '''2020 - 2023''' Noong 2020, umalis pansamantala ang mga orihinal na tagapagbalita ng 24 Oras, dahil sa COVID-19. Noong August 12, 2022, umalis si Mike Enriquez sa newscast, Upang tutukan ang kaniyang kalusugan. Subalit, siya ay namatay noong Agosto 29, 2023. Noong December 18, 2023, Nagrebrand ito patungo sa GMA Integrated News graphics, na ang nasa OBB ay sina Mel Tiangco, Vicky Morales, at Emil Sumangil. '''2024 - Ika-20 Taon''' Noong Marso 15, 2024, Ipinagdiwang ang ika-20 Anibersaryo ng 24 Oras, at Ibinalita ang mga mahahalagang Kaganapan sa pilot broadcast nito. ==''24 Oras'' sa GMA Regional TV== Simula noong 2004, ang mga rehiyonal na edisyon ng 24 Oras ay ipinalalabas sa lahat ng istasyon ng GMA Regional TV sa buong bansa na may simulcast sa mga istasyon ng Super Radyo sa buong probinsya. Lahat ng rehiyonal na edisyon ay ipinalalabas tuwing hapon at ang ilan ay may simulcast sa GMA News TV International para sa mga manonood sa ibang bansa at sa mga istasyon ng radyong AM ng network sa mga piling rehiyon (kasama ang mula Agosto 2016 sa GMA Regional Channel sa Sky Cable, Destiny Cable at Sky Direct). Kasama rin sa YouTube channel ng GMA News ang mga naka-archive na video ng mga nakaraang edisyon kamakailan lamang para sa mga hindi pa nakapanood ng programa at para sa mga manonood sa ibang bansa. ===Current regional versions=== ====Luzon==== *''[[:en:One North Central Luzon|24 Oras Ilokano]]'' (GMA Ilocos) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Ilokano|Ilocano]] - Binabalita nina '''Jorge Guerrero''' at '''Ivy Hernando'''. *''24 Oras Northern Luzon'' (GMA Baguio) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''Dobie de Guzman''' at '''Maira Wallis'''. *''[[:en:One North Central Luzon|24 Oras North Central Luzon]]'' (GMA Dagupan) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''CJ Torida''' at '''Joyce Ann Segui'''. *''24 Oras Cagayan Valley'' (GMA Isabela) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''Harris Julio''' at '''Darlene Gemino-Ballad'''. *''24 Oras Pampanga'' (GMA Pampanga) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Kapampangan|Kapampangan]] - Binabalita nina '''Gracie Rutao''' at '''Nicolette Henson-Hizon'''. *''24 Oras Southern Tagalog'' (GMA Batangas) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''Ace Medrano''', '''Ivy Saunar-Gasang''' at '''Jonathan Magistrado'''. *''24 Oras Palawan'' (GMA Palawan) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''Jay Zabanal''' at '''Lynette dela Cruz'''. *''[[:en:Balitang Bicolandia|24 Oras Bikol]]'' (GMA Bicol) Ipinapahayag sa [[Mga wikang Bikol|Bicolano]] - Binabalita nina '''Elmer Caseles''' at '''Kate Delovieres'''. ====Visayas==== *''[[:en:One Western Visayas|24 Oras Western Visayas]]'' (GMA Iloilo) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Hiligaynon|Hiligaynon]] - Binabalita nina '''Gerthrode Charlotte-Tan''' at '''Atty. Jobert Peñaflorida'''. *''24 Oras Negros'' (GMA Bacolod) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Hiligaynon|Hiligaynon]] - Binabalita nina '''Ryan Gamboa''', '''Adrian Prietos''' at '''Barbara Mijares'''. *''[[:en:Balitang Bisdak|24 Oras Central Visayas]]'' (GMA Cebu) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Sebwano|Cebuano]] - Binabalita nina '''Bobby Nalzaro''' at '''Cecille Quibod-Castro'''. *''24 Oras Eastern Visayas'' (GMA Tacloban) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Waray|Waray]] - Binabalita nina '''Ranulfo Docdocan''' at '''Sharon Evite-Carangue'''. ====Mindanao==== *''24 Oras Chavacano'' (GMA Zamboanga) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Chavacano|Chavacano]] - Binabalita nina '''Jewel Reyes'''. * ''[[:en:One Mindanao|24 Oras Northern Mindanao]]'' (GMA Northern Mindanao) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Sebwano|Cebuano]] - Binabalita nina '''Joe Legaspina'''. * ''[[:en:One Mindanao|24 Oras Southern Mindanao]]'' (GMA Davao) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Sebwano|Cebuano]] - Binabalita nina '''Tek Ocampo''' at '''Sarah Jane Hilomen-Velasco'''. *''24 Oras Socsksargen'' (GMA General Santos) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''Jay Dayupay'''. *''24 Oras Caraga'' (GMA Butuan) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Sebwano|Cebuano]] - Binabalita nina '''Charmaine Awitan'''. *''24 Oras Central Mindanao'' (GMA Cotabato) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''Jasper Acosta'''. ====Notes==== * Simulcast on DZDO 1269 Super Radyo Laoag. * Simulcast on DWSR 792 Super Radyo Baguio. * Simulcast on DZSD 1548 Super Radyo Dagupan. * Simulcast on DWMF 1593 Super Radyo Isabela. * Simulcast on DYSP 909 Super Radyo Puerto Princesa. * Simulcast on DWAI 1170 Super Radyo Naga. * Simulcast on DYSI 1323 Super Radyo Iloilo. * Simulcast on DYSB 1179 Super Radyo Bacolod. * Simulcast on DYSS 999 Super Radyo Cebu. * Simulcast on DYGT 855 Super Radyo Tacloban. * Simulcast on DXJC 900 Super Radyo Cagayan de Oro. * Simulcast on DXBR 1125 Super Radyo Butuan. * Simulcast on DXGM 1125 Super Radyo Davao. * Simulcast on DXNG 999 Super Radyo General Santos. * Simulcast on DXRC 1287 Super Radyo Zamboanga. * Simulcast on DXSC 1017 Super Radyo Cotabato. ===Previous regional versions=== *''24 Oras Laoag'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Ilokano)}} *''24 Oras Baguio'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Northern Luzon)}} *''24 Oras Dagupan'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Pangasinan until renamed 24 Oras North Central Luzon)}} *''24 Oras Isabela'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Cagayan Valley)}} *''24 Oras Kapampangan'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Pampanga)}} *''24 Oras Batangas'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Southern Tagalog)}} *''Palawan 24 Oras'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Palawan)}} *''24 Oras Naga/Legazpi'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Bikol)}} *''24 Oras Iloilo'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Panay until renamed 24 Oras Western Visayas)}} *''24 Oras 13'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Bacolod until renamed 24 Oras Negros)}} *''24 Oras Bacolod'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Negros)}} *''24 Oras Panay'' {{small|(would comprise into 24 Oras Western Visayas and 24 Oras Negros)}} *''24 Oras Cebu'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Central Visayas)}} *''24 Oras Tacloban'' {{small|(relaunched as 24 Oras Eastern Visayas)}} *''24 Oras Zamboanga'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Chavacano)}} *''24 Oras Cagayan de Oro'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Northern Mindanao)}} *''24 Oras Northwestern Mindanao'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Northern Mindanao)}} *''24 Oras Davao'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Mindanao until renamed 24 Oras Southern Mindanao)}} *''24 Oras General Santos'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Socsksargen)}} *''24 Oras Butuan'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Caraga)}} *''24 Oras Cotabato'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Central Mindanao)}} ==Mga tagapagbalita== ===Weekday edition=== * [[Mel Tiangco]] (2004–kasalukuyan) * [[Vicky Morales]] (2014–kasalukuyan) * [[Emil Sumangil]] (2023–kasalukuyan) * Atom Araullo (humahalili para kay Morales) * [[Jessica Soho]] (pansamantalang humahalili para kay Tiangco at Morales) * Iya Villania-Arellano <small>(Chika Minute anchor) </small> * Kim Atienza <small>(Resident Meterologist at #KuyaKimAnoNa anchor)</small> ===Weekend edition=== * [[Pia Arcangel]] * Ivan Mayrina * Kim Atienza <small>(#KuyaKimAnoNa anchor)</small> * Nelson Canlas <small>(Chika Minute anchor)</small> ===Mga dating tagapagabalita=== ''Weekdays'' * [[Mike Enriquez]] (2011–2022) * [[Pia Guanio]] (Chika Minute anchor) * Atom Araullo (Atomic Sports segment host) * Love Añover (Love Everyday segment reporter) ''Weekends'' * [[Jiggy Manicad]] (2011–2018) * Grace Lee (Chika Minute anchor, 2011-2012) * Luane Dy (Chika Minute anchor, 2012-2013) *Cata Tibayan (Chika Minue anchor, 2013-2015) ==Mga Parangal at Pagkilala== ===Asian Television Awards=== * 2005 Highly Commended, Best News Program - Camp Bagong Diwa Siege ===ENPRESS Golden Screen Awards for Television=== * 2011 Winner, Outstanding News Program ===PMPC Star Awards for Television=== * 2011 Winner, Best News Program * 2007 Winner, Best Female Newscaster (Mel Tiangco)<ref>[http://www.journal.com.ph/index.php?issue=2007-11-20&sec=3&aid=39584 Star Awards for TV winners], Journal Online, November 20, 2007</ref> * 2006 Winner, Best News Program <small>(tied w/ TV Patrol World)</small> ===Catholic Mass Media Awards (CMMA)=== * 2011 Winner, Best News Program * 2010 Special Citation for Best News Program (Ondoy and Maguindanao Massacre Coverage) * 2007 Winner, Best News Program * 2004 Winner, Best News Program ===New York Festivals=== * 2009 Winner, Gold World Medal for Coverage of an Ongoing Story<ref name="philstar.com">[http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=437863&publicationSubCategoryId=51]{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}, The Philippine Star, February 6, 2009</ref> * 2009 Winner, Silver World Medal for Best Newscast<ref name="philstar.com"/> ===USTv Student Choice Awards=== * 2011 Winner, Best Local News and Public Affairs Program * 2009 Winner, Best News Program ===Gawad Tanglaw=== * 2012 Winner, Best News Program * 2009 Winner, Best News Program ===Guillermo Mendoza Memorial Foundation Awards=== * 2011 Winner, Most Popular News Program ===Northwest Samar State University Annual Awards=== * 2012 Winner, Best News and Public Affairs Program * 2012 Winner, Mike Enriquez: Best News and Public Affairs Male Program Anchor * 2012 Winner, Mel Tiangco: Best News and Public Affairs Female Program Anchor == Kaugnay na artikulo == * [[GMA Network]] * [[Tala ng mga palabas ng GMA Network]] ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{GMA News and Public Affairs}} [[Kategorya:GMA Network]] [[Kategorya:Mga serye sa telebisyon]] 50kl29z00k7eb7aczd75hv0nl94gcfo 2205018 2205006 2026-04-27T05:49:08Z ~2026-25462-50 161262 /* Previous regional versions */Cleaned up 2205018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image =24 Oras 2023 logo.svg | image_upright = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = | alt_name = | native_name = | genre = [[:en:News|Balita]] | creator = [[GMA Network]] | based_on = | inspired_by = | developer = [[GMA News and Public Affairs]] | writer = | screenplay = | story = | director = | creative_director = | presenter ='''Mula Lunes-Biyernes'''<br>[[Mel Tiangco]]<br />[[Vicky Morales]]<br /> Emil Sumangil<br />'''Mula Sabado-Linggo'''<br>Pia Arcangel<br />Ivan Mayrina | starring = | judges = | voices = Joel Reyes Zobel (2004–2014)<br>Al Torres (since 2023)<br>Emil Sumangil (since 2023) | narrated = Joel Reyes Zobel (2004–2014)<br>[[Mike Enriquez]] (2014–2023)<br>[[Mel Tiangco]] (since 2022)<br>Emil Sumangil (since 2023) | theme_music_composer = | open_theme = | end_theme = | composer = | country = [[Pilipinas]] | language =Tagalog | num_seasons = | num_episodes = n/a (Araw-araw) | list_episodes = | executive_producer = | producer = | news_editor = | location = | cinematography = | animator = | editor = | camera = | runtime = 60-90 minuto (Lunes-Biyernes)<br>30-45 minuto (Sabado-Linggo) | company = | distributor = | budget = | network = [[GMA Network]] | picture_format = [[480i]] [[SDTV]]<br>[[1080i]] [[HDTV]] | audio_format = | first_run = | released = | first_aired = {{start date|2004|3|15}} | last_aired = kasalukuyan | preceded_by = [[Frontpage: Ulat ni Mel Tiangco]] | followed_by = | related = | website = | website_title = | production_website = | production_website_title = }} Ang '''24 Oras''' ''(Bente Kwatro Oras)'' ay ang kasalukuyang pangunahing palabas pambalita sa [[telebisyon]] ng [[GMA Network]] sa [[Pilipinas]] at naisasahimpapawid sa buong mundo sa [[GMA Pinoy TV]] at [[GMA News TV|GMA News TV International]]. Napapakinggan din ang ''24 Oras'' sa pamamagitan ng Super Radyo DZBB at ng mga himpilan nito sa buong bansa at napapanood din sa Facebook at YouTube account ng GMA News. Simulcast din sa [[DWDB-TV|GTV]] Channel 27 (DWDB-TV). Kasalukuyan itong pinapangunahan nina [[Mel Tiangco]], [[Vicky Morales]] at Emil Sumangil tuwing Lunes hanggang Biyernes at nina [[Pia Arcangel]] at Ivan Mayrina tuwing Sabado at Linggo. Napapanood din ito oras-oras sa pamamagitan ng ''24 Oras News Alert/ Breaking News'' bulletins na pinapangunahan ng iba't ibang mga tagapagbalita ng GMA News. ==Kasaysayan== '''2004''' Nagsimula ang 24 Oras, sa ideya ni Felipe L. Gozon, chairman ng GMA, na pagtambalin sina Mel Tiangco ng Frontpage, at Mike Enriquez ng Saksi. Ganap na nagsimula ang 24 Oras noong Marso 15, 2004, halos 2 buwan bago ang Pambansang halalan noong 2004. Sumali din sa Newscast si Pia Guanio para sa Showbiz segment nito. '''2010 - 24 Oras Weekend''' Noong Pebrero 21, 2010, nagsimula ang 24 Oras Weekend, ang mga naging tagapagbalita nito ay sina Jiggy Manicad at Pia Arcangel. '''2014''' Noong 2014, sumali si Vicky Morales sa 24 Oras, kasabay nito ay Nagrebrand ang nasabing newscast noong Nobyembre 10, 2014. '''2020 - 2023''' Noong 2020, umalis pansamantala ang mga orihinal na tagapagbalita ng 24 Oras, dahil sa COVID-19. Noong August 12, 2022, umalis si Mike Enriquez sa newscast, Upang tutukan ang kaniyang kalusugan. Subalit, siya ay namatay noong Agosto 29, 2023. Noong December 18, 2023, Nagrebrand ito patungo sa GMA Integrated News graphics, na ang nasa OBB ay sina Mel Tiangco, Vicky Morales, at Emil Sumangil. '''2024 - Ika-20 Taon''' Noong Marso 15, 2024, Ipinagdiwang ang ika-20 Anibersaryo ng 24 Oras, at Ibinalita ang mga mahahalagang Kaganapan sa pilot broadcast nito. ==''24 Oras'' sa GMA Regional TV== Simula noong 2004, ang mga rehiyonal na edisyon ng 24 Oras ay ipinalalabas sa lahat ng istasyon ng GMA Regional TV sa buong bansa na may simulcast sa mga istasyon ng Super Radyo sa buong probinsya. Lahat ng rehiyonal na edisyon ay ipinalalabas tuwing hapon at ang ilan ay may simulcast sa GMA News TV International para sa mga manonood sa ibang bansa at sa mga istasyon ng radyong AM ng network sa mga piling rehiyon (kasama ang mula Agosto 2016 sa GMA Regional Channel sa Sky Cable, Destiny Cable at Sky Direct). Kasama rin sa YouTube channel ng GMA News ang mga naka-archive na video ng mga nakaraang edisyon kamakailan lamang para sa mga hindi pa nakapanood ng programa at para sa mga manonood sa ibang bansa. ===Current regional versions=== ====Luzon==== *''[[:en:One North Central Luzon|24 Oras Ilokano]]'' (GMA Ilocos) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Ilokano|Ilocano]] - Binabalita nina '''Jorge Guerrero''' at '''Ivy Hernando'''. *''24 Oras Northern Luzon'' (GMA Baguio) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''Dobie de Guzman''' at '''Maira Wallis'''. *''[[:en:One North Central Luzon|24 Oras North Central Luzon]]'' (GMA Dagupan) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''CJ Torida''' at '''Joyce Ann Segui'''. *''24 Oras Cagayan Valley'' (GMA Isabela) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''Harris Julio''' at '''Darlene Gemino-Ballad'''. *''24 Oras Pampanga'' (GMA Pampanga) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Kapampangan|Kapampangan]] - Binabalita nina '''Gracie Rutao''' at '''Nicolette Henson-Hizon'''. *''24 Oras Southern Tagalog'' (GMA Batangas) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''Ace Medrano''', '''Ivy Saunar-Gasang''' at '''Jonathan Magistrado'''. *''24 Oras Palawan'' (GMA Palawan) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''Jay Zabanal''' at '''Lynette dela Cruz'''. *''[[:en:Balitang Bicolandia|24 Oras Bikol]]'' (GMA Bicol) Ipinapahayag sa [[Mga wikang Bikol|Bicolano]] - Binabalita nina '''Elmer Caseles''' at '''Kate Delovieres'''. ====Visayas==== *''[[:en:One Western Visayas|24 Oras Western Visayas]]'' (GMA Iloilo) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Hiligaynon|Hiligaynon]] - Binabalita nina '''Gerthrode Charlotte-Tan''' at '''Atty. Jobert Peñaflorida'''. *''24 Oras Negros'' (GMA Bacolod) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Hiligaynon|Hiligaynon]] - Binabalita nina '''Ryan Gamboa''', '''Adrian Prietos''' at '''Barbara Mijares'''. *''[[:en:Balitang Bisdak|24 Oras Central Visayas]]'' (GMA Cebu) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Sebwano|Cebuano]] - Binabalita nina '''Bobby Nalzaro''' at '''Cecille Quibod-Castro'''. *''24 Oras Eastern Visayas'' (GMA Tacloban) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Waray|Waray]] - Binabalita nina '''Ranulfo Docdocan''' at '''Sharon Evite-Carangue'''. ====Mindanao==== *''24 Oras Chavacano'' (GMA Zamboanga) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Chavacano|Chavacano]] - Binabalita nina '''Jewel Reyes'''. * ''[[:en:One Mindanao|24 Oras Northern Mindanao]]'' (GMA Northern Mindanao) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Sebwano|Cebuano]] - Binabalita nina '''Joe Legaspina'''. * ''[[:en:One Mindanao|24 Oras Southern Mindanao]]'' (GMA Davao) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Sebwano|Cebuano]] - Binabalita nina '''Tek Ocampo''' at '''Sarah Jane Hilomen-Velasco'''. *''24 Oras Socsksargen'' (GMA General Santos) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''Jay Dayupay'''. *''24 Oras Caraga'' (GMA Butuan) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Sebwano|Cebuano]] - Binabalita nina '''Charmaine Awitan'''. *''24 Oras Central Mindanao'' (GMA Cotabato) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''Jasper Acosta'''. ====Notes==== * Simulcast on DZDO 1269 Super Radyo Laoag. * Simulcast on DWSR 792 Super Radyo Baguio. * Simulcast on DZSD 1548 Super Radyo Dagupan. * Simulcast on DWMF 1593 Super Radyo Isabela. * Simulcast on DYSP 909 Super Radyo Puerto Princesa. * Simulcast on DWAI 1170 Super Radyo Naga. * Simulcast on DYSI 1323 Super Radyo Iloilo. * Simulcast on DYSB 1179 Super Radyo Bacolod. * Simulcast on DYSS 999 Super Radyo Cebu. * Simulcast on DYGT 855 Super Radyo Tacloban. * Simulcast on DXJC 900 Super Radyo Cagayan de Oro. * Simulcast on DXBR 1125 Super Radyo Butuan. * Simulcast on DXGM 1125 Super Radyo Davao. * Simulcast on DXNG 999 Super Radyo General Santos. * Simulcast on DXRC 1287 Super Radyo Zamboanga. * Simulcast on DXSC 1017 Super Radyo Cotabato. ===Previous regional versions=== *''24 Oras Laoag'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Ilokano)}} *''24 Oras Baguio'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Northern Luzon)}} *''24 Oras Dagupan'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Pangasinan until renamed 24 Oras North Central Luzon)}} *''24 Oras Isabela'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Cagayan Valley)}} *''24 Oras Kapampangan'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Pampanga)}} *''24 Oras Batangas'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Southern Tagalog)}} *''Palawan 24 Oras'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Palawan)}} *''24 Oras Naga/Legazpi'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Bikol)}} *''24 Oras Iloilo'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Panay until renamed 24 Oras Western Visayas)}} *''24 Oras 13'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Bacolod until renamed 24 Oras Negros)}} *''24 Oras Bacolod'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Negros)}} *''24 Oras Panay'' {{small|(would comprise into 24 Oras Western Visayas and 24 Oras Negros)}} *''24 Oras Cebu'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Central Visayas)}} *''24 Oras Tacloban'' {{small|(relaunched as 24 Oras Eastern Visayas)}} *''24 Oras Zamboanga'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Chavacano)}} *''24 Oras Cagayan de Oro/Iligan'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Northern Mindanao)}} *''24 Oras Northwestern Mindanao'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Northern Mindanao)}} *''24 Oras Davao'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Mindanao until renamed 24 Oras Southern Mindanao)}} *''24 Oras General Santos'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Socsksargen)}} *''24 Oras Butuan'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Caraga)}} *''24 Oras Cotabato'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Central Mindanao)}} ==Mga tagapagbalita== ===Weekday edition=== * [[Mel Tiangco]] (2004–kasalukuyan) * [[Vicky Morales]] (2014–kasalukuyan) * [[Emil Sumangil]] (2023–kasalukuyan) * Atom Araullo (humahalili para kay Morales) * [[Jessica Soho]] (pansamantalang humahalili para kay Tiangco at Morales) * Iya Villania-Arellano <small>(Chika Minute anchor) </small> * Kim Atienza <small>(Resident Meterologist at #KuyaKimAnoNa anchor)</small> ===Weekend edition=== * [[Pia Arcangel]] * Ivan Mayrina * Kim Atienza <small>(#KuyaKimAnoNa anchor)</small> * Nelson Canlas <small>(Chika Minute anchor)</small> ===Mga dating tagapagabalita=== ''Weekdays'' * [[Mike Enriquez]] (2011–2022) * [[Pia Guanio]] (Chika Minute anchor) * Atom Araullo (Atomic Sports segment host) * Love Añover (Love Everyday segment reporter) ''Weekends'' * [[Jiggy Manicad]] (2011–2018) * Grace Lee (Chika Minute anchor, 2011-2012) * Luane Dy (Chika Minute anchor, 2012-2013) *Cata Tibayan (Chika Minue anchor, 2013-2015) ==Mga Parangal at Pagkilala== ===Asian Television Awards=== * 2005 Highly Commended, Best News Program - Camp Bagong Diwa Siege ===ENPRESS Golden Screen Awards for Television=== * 2011 Winner, Outstanding News Program ===PMPC Star Awards for Television=== * 2011 Winner, Best News Program * 2007 Winner, Best Female Newscaster (Mel Tiangco)<ref>[http://www.journal.com.ph/index.php?issue=2007-11-20&sec=3&aid=39584 Star Awards for TV winners], Journal Online, November 20, 2007</ref> * 2006 Winner, Best News Program <small>(tied w/ TV Patrol World)</small> ===Catholic Mass Media Awards (CMMA)=== * 2011 Winner, Best News Program * 2010 Special Citation for Best News Program (Ondoy and Maguindanao Massacre Coverage) * 2007 Winner, Best News Program * 2004 Winner, Best News Program ===New York Festivals=== * 2009 Winner, Gold World Medal for Coverage of an Ongoing Story<ref name="philstar.com">[http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=437863&publicationSubCategoryId=51]{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}, The Philippine Star, February 6, 2009</ref> * 2009 Winner, Silver World Medal for Best Newscast<ref name="philstar.com"/> ===USTv Student Choice Awards=== * 2011 Winner, Best Local News and Public Affairs Program * 2009 Winner, Best News Program ===Gawad Tanglaw=== * 2012 Winner, Best News Program * 2009 Winner, Best News Program ===Guillermo Mendoza Memorial Foundation Awards=== * 2011 Winner, Most Popular News Program ===Northwest Samar State University Annual Awards=== * 2012 Winner, Best News and Public Affairs Program * 2012 Winner, Mike Enriquez: Best News and Public Affairs Male Program Anchor * 2012 Winner, Mel Tiangco: Best News and Public Affairs Female Program Anchor == Kaugnay na artikulo == * [[GMA Network]] * [[Tala ng mga palabas ng GMA Network]] ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{GMA News and Public Affairs}} [[Kategorya:GMA Network]] [[Kategorya:Mga serye sa telebisyon]] j9jlrf98vz5trvhsf5aj6kf0j0tcaso 2205019 2205018 2026-04-27T05:51:13Z ~2026-25462-50 161262 /* Previous regional versions */Clean up and fixed down 2205019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image =24 Oras 2023 logo.svg | image_upright = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = | alt_name = | native_name = | genre = [[:en:News|Balita]] | creator = [[GMA Network]] | based_on = | inspired_by = | developer = [[GMA News and Public Affairs]] | writer = | screenplay = | story = | director = | creative_director = | presenter ='''Mula Lunes-Biyernes'''<br>[[Mel Tiangco]]<br />[[Vicky Morales]]<br /> Emil Sumangil<br />'''Mula Sabado-Linggo'''<br>Pia Arcangel<br />Ivan Mayrina | starring = | judges = | voices = Joel Reyes Zobel (2004–2014)<br>Al Torres (since 2023)<br>Emil Sumangil (since 2023) | narrated = Joel Reyes Zobel (2004–2014)<br>[[Mike Enriquez]] (2014–2023)<br>[[Mel Tiangco]] (since 2022)<br>Emil Sumangil (since 2023) | theme_music_composer = | open_theme = | end_theme = | composer = | country = [[Pilipinas]] | language =Tagalog | num_seasons = | num_episodes = n/a (Araw-araw) | list_episodes = | executive_producer = | producer = | news_editor = | location = | cinematography = | animator = | editor = | camera = | runtime = 60-90 minuto (Lunes-Biyernes)<br>30-45 minuto (Sabado-Linggo) | company = | distributor = | budget = | network = [[GMA Network]] | picture_format = [[480i]] [[SDTV]]<br>[[1080i]] [[HDTV]] | audio_format = | first_run = | released = | first_aired = {{start date|2004|3|15}} | last_aired = kasalukuyan | preceded_by = [[Frontpage: Ulat ni Mel Tiangco]] | followed_by = | related = | website = | website_title = | production_website = | production_website_title = }} Ang '''24 Oras''' ''(Bente Kwatro Oras)'' ay ang kasalukuyang pangunahing palabas pambalita sa [[telebisyon]] ng [[GMA Network]] sa [[Pilipinas]] at naisasahimpapawid sa buong mundo sa [[GMA Pinoy TV]] at [[GMA News TV|GMA News TV International]]. Napapakinggan din ang ''24 Oras'' sa pamamagitan ng Super Radyo DZBB at ng mga himpilan nito sa buong bansa at napapanood din sa Facebook at YouTube account ng GMA News. Simulcast din sa [[DWDB-TV|GTV]] Channel 27 (DWDB-TV). Kasalukuyan itong pinapangunahan nina [[Mel Tiangco]], [[Vicky Morales]] at Emil Sumangil tuwing Lunes hanggang Biyernes at nina [[Pia Arcangel]] at Ivan Mayrina tuwing Sabado at Linggo. Napapanood din ito oras-oras sa pamamagitan ng ''24 Oras News Alert/ Breaking News'' bulletins na pinapangunahan ng iba't ibang mga tagapagbalita ng GMA News. ==Kasaysayan== '''2004''' Nagsimula ang 24 Oras, sa ideya ni Felipe L. Gozon, chairman ng GMA, na pagtambalin sina Mel Tiangco ng Frontpage, at Mike Enriquez ng Saksi. Ganap na nagsimula ang 24 Oras noong Marso 15, 2004, halos 2 buwan bago ang Pambansang halalan noong 2004. Sumali din sa Newscast si Pia Guanio para sa Showbiz segment nito. '''2010 - 24 Oras Weekend''' Noong Pebrero 21, 2010, nagsimula ang 24 Oras Weekend, ang mga naging tagapagbalita nito ay sina Jiggy Manicad at Pia Arcangel. '''2014''' Noong 2014, sumali si Vicky Morales sa 24 Oras, kasabay nito ay Nagrebrand ang nasabing newscast noong Nobyembre 10, 2014. '''2020 - 2023''' Noong 2020, umalis pansamantala ang mga orihinal na tagapagbalita ng 24 Oras, dahil sa COVID-19. Noong August 12, 2022, umalis si Mike Enriquez sa newscast, Upang tutukan ang kaniyang kalusugan. Subalit, siya ay namatay noong Agosto 29, 2023. Noong December 18, 2023, Nagrebrand ito patungo sa GMA Integrated News graphics, na ang nasa OBB ay sina Mel Tiangco, Vicky Morales, at Emil Sumangil. '''2024 - Ika-20 Taon''' Noong Marso 15, 2024, Ipinagdiwang ang ika-20 Anibersaryo ng 24 Oras, at Ibinalita ang mga mahahalagang Kaganapan sa pilot broadcast nito. ==''24 Oras'' sa GMA Regional TV== Simula noong 2004, ang mga rehiyonal na edisyon ng 24 Oras ay ipinalalabas sa lahat ng istasyon ng GMA Regional TV sa buong bansa na may simulcast sa mga istasyon ng Super Radyo sa buong probinsya. Lahat ng rehiyonal na edisyon ay ipinalalabas tuwing hapon at ang ilan ay may simulcast sa GMA News TV International para sa mga manonood sa ibang bansa at sa mga istasyon ng radyong AM ng network sa mga piling rehiyon (kasama ang mula Agosto 2016 sa GMA Regional Channel sa Sky Cable, Destiny Cable at Sky Direct). Kasama rin sa YouTube channel ng GMA News ang mga naka-archive na video ng mga nakaraang edisyon kamakailan lamang para sa mga hindi pa nakapanood ng programa at para sa mga manonood sa ibang bansa. ===Current regional versions=== ====Luzon==== *''[[:en:One North Central Luzon|24 Oras Ilokano]]'' (GMA Ilocos) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Ilokano|Ilocano]] - Binabalita nina '''Jorge Guerrero''' at '''Ivy Hernando'''. *''24 Oras Northern Luzon'' (GMA Baguio) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''Dobie de Guzman''' at '''Maira Wallis'''. *''[[:en:One North Central Luzon|24 Oras North Central Luzon]]'' (GMA Dagupan) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''CJ Torida''' at '''Joyce Ann Segui'''. *''24 Oras Cagayan Valley'' (GMA Isabela) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''Harris Julio''' at '''Darlene Gemino-Ballad'''. *''24 Oras Pampanga'' (GMA Pampanga) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Kapampangan|Kapampangan]] - Binabalita nina '''Gracie Rutao''' at '''Nicolette Henson-Hizon'''. *''24 Oras Southern Tagalog'' (GMA Batangas) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''Ace Medrano''', '''Ivy Saunar-Gasang''' at '''Jonathan Magistrado'''. *''24 Oras Palawan'' (GMA Palawan) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''Jay Zabanal''' at '''Lynette dela Cruz'''. *''[[:en:Balitang Bicolandia|24 Oras Bikol]]'' (GMA Bicol) Ipinapahayag sa [[Mga wikang Bikol|Bicolano]] - Binabalita nina '''Elmer Caseles''' at '''Kate Delovieres'''. ====Visayas==== *''[[:en:One Western Visayas|24 Oras Western Visayas]]'' (GMA Iloilo) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Hiligaynon|Hiligaynon]] - Binabalita nina '''Gerthrode Charlotte-Tan''' at '''Atty. Jobert Peñaflorida'''. *''24 Oras Negros'' (GMA Bacolod) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Hiligaynon|Hiligaynon]] - Binabalita nina '''Ryan Gamboa''', '''Adrian Prietos''' at '''Barbara Mijares'''. *''[[:en:Balitang Bisdak|24 Oras Central Visayas]]'' (GMA Cebu) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Sebwano|Cebuano]] - Binabalita nina '''Bobby Nalzaro''' at '''Cecille Quibod-Castro'''. *''24 Oras Eastern Visayas'' (GMA Tacloban) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Waray|Waray]] - Binabalita nina '''Ranulfo Docdocan''' at '''Sharon Evite-Carangue'''. ====Mindanao==== *''24 Oras Chavacano'' (GMA Zamboanga) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Chavacano|Chavacano]] - Binabalita nina '''Jewel Reyes'''. * ''[[:en:One Mindanao|24 Oras Northern Mindanao]]'' (GMA Northern Mindanao) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Sebwano|Cebuano]] - Binabalita nina '''Joe Legaspina'''. * ''[[:en:One Mindanao|24 Oras Southern Mindanao]]'' (GMA Davao) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Sebwano|Cebuano]] - Binabalita nina '''Tek Ocampo''' at '''Sarah Jane Hilomen-Velasco'''. *''24 Oras Socsksargen'' (GMA General Santos) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''Jay Dayupay'''. *''24 Oras Caraga'' (GMA Butuan) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Sebwano|Cebuano]] - Binabalita nina '''Charmaine Awitan'''. *''24 Oras Central Mindanao'' (GMA Cotabato) Ipinapahayag sa [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] - Binabalita nina '''Jasper Acosta'''. ====Notes==== * Simulcast on DZDO 1269 Super Radyo Laoag. * Simulcast on DWSR 792 Super Radyo Baguio. * Simulcast on DZSD 1548 Super Radyo Dagupan. * Simulcast on DWMF 1593 Super Radyo Isabela. * Simulcast on DYSP 909 Super Radyo Puerto Princesa. * Simulcast on DWAI 1170 Super Radyo Naga. * Simulcast on DYSI 1323 Super Radyo Iloilo. * Simulcast on DYSB 1179 Super Radyo Bacolod. * Simulcast on DYSS 999 Super Radyo Cebu. * Simulcast on DYGT 855 Super Radyo Tacloban. * Simulcast on DXJC 900 Super Radyo Cagayan de Oro. * Simulcast on DXBR 1125 Super Radyo Butuan. * Simulcast on DXGM 1125 Super Radyo Davao. * Simulcast on DXNG 999 Super Radyo General Santos. * Simulcast on DXRC 1287 Super Radyo Zamboanga. * Simulcast on DXSC 1017 Super Radyo Cotabato. ===Previous regional versions=== *''24 Oras Laoag'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Ilokano)}} *''24 Oras Baguio'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Northern Luzon)}} *''24 Oras Dagupan'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Pangasinan until renamed 24 Oras North Central Luzon)}} *''24 Oras Isabela'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Cagayan Valley)}} *''24 Oras Kapampangan'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Pampanga)}} *''24 Oras Batangas'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Southern Tagalog)}} *''Palawan 24 Oras'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Palawan)}} *''24 Oras Naga/Legazpi'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Bikol)}} *''24 Oras Iloilo'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Panay until renamed 24 Oras Western Visayas)}} *''24 Oras 13'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Bacolod until renamed 24 Oras Negros)}} *''24 Oras Bacolod'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Negros)}} *''24 Oras Panay'' {{small|(would comprise into 24 Oras Western Visayas and 24 Oras Negros)}} *''24 Oras Cebu'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Central Visayas)}} *''24 Oras Tacloban'' {{small|(relaunched as 24 Oras Eastern Visayas)}} *''24 Oras Zamboanga'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Chavacano)}} *''24 Oras Cagayan de Oro/Iligan'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Northern Mindanao)}} *''24 Oras Northwestern Mindanao'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Northern Mindanao)}} *''24 Oras Mindanao'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Davao then reverted to original title until renamed 24 Oras Southern Mindanao)}} *''24 Oras General Santos'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Socsksargen)}} *''24 Oras Butuan'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Caraga)}} *''24 Oras Cotabato'' {{small|(fused into 24 Oras Central Mindanao)}} ==Mga tagapagbalita== ===Weekday edition=== * [[Mel Tiangco]] (2004–kasalukuyan) * [[Vicky Morales]] (2014–kasalukuyan) * [[Emil Sumangil]] (2023–kasalukuyan) * Atom Araullo (humahalili para kay Morales) * [[Jessica Soho]] (pansamantalang humahalili para kay Tiangco at Morales) * Iya Villania-Arellano <small>(Chika Minute anchor) </small> * Kim Atienza <small>(Resident Meterologist at #KuyaKimAnoNa anchor)</small> ===Weekend edition=== * [[Pia Arcangel]] * Ivan Mayrina * Kim Atienza <small>(#KuyaKimAnoNa anchor)</small> * Nelson Canlas <small>(Chika Minute anchor)</small> ===Mga dating tagapagabalita=== ''Weekdays'' * [[Mike Enriquez]] (2011–2022) * [[Pia Guanio]] (Chika Minute anchor) * Atom Araullo (Atomic Sports segment host) * Love Añover (Love Everyday segment reporter) ''Weekends'' * [[Jiggy Manicad]] (2011–2018) * Grace Lee (Chika Minute anchor, 2011-2012) * Luane Dy (Chika Minute anchor, 2012-2013) *Cata Tibayan (Chika Minue anchor, 2013-2015) ==Mga Parangal at Pagkilala== ===Asian Television Awards=== * 2005 Highly Commended, Best News Program - Camp Bagong Diwa Siege ===ENPRESS Golden Screen Awards for Television=== * 2011 Winner, Outstanding News Program ===PMPC Star Awards for Television=== * 2011 Winner, Best News Program * 2007 Winner, Best Female Newscaster (Mel Tiangco)<ref>[http://www.journal.com.ph/index.php?issue=2007-11-20&sec=3&aid=39584 Star Awards for TV winners], Journal Online, November 20, 2007</ref> * 2006 Winner, Best News Program <small>(tied w/ TV Patrol World)</small> ===Catholic Mass Media Awards (CMMA)=== * 2011 Winner, Best News Program * 2010 Special Citation for Best News Program (Ondoy and Maguindanao Massacre Coverage) * 2007 Winner, Best News Program * 2004 Winner, Best News Program ===New York Festivals=== * 2009 Winner, Gold World Medal for Coverage of an Ongoing Story<ref name="philstar.com">[http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=437863&publicationSubCategoryId=51]{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}, The Philippine Star, February 6, 2009</ref> * 2009 Winner, Silver World Medal for Best Newscast<ref name="philstar.com"/> ===USTv Student Choice Awards=== * 2011 Winner, Best Local News and Public Affairs Program * 2009 Winner, Best News Program ===Gawad Tanglaw=== * 2012 Winner, Best News Program * 2009 Winner, Best News Program ===Guillermo Mendoza Memorial Foundation Awards=== * 2011 Winner, Most Popular News Program ===Northwest Samar State University Annual Awards=== * 2012 Winner, Best News and Public Affairs Program * 2012 Winner, Mike Enriquez: Best News and Public Affairs Male Program Anchor * 2012 Winner, Mel Tiangco: Best News and Public Affairs Female Program Anchor == Kaugnay na artikulo == * [[GMA Network]] * [[Tala ng mga palabas ng GMA Network]] ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{GMA News and Public Affairs}} [[Kategorya:GMA Network]] [[Kategorya:Mga serye sa telebisyon]] jsc22akltp26mhfsg9coznu7bzpx8ph Talaan ng mga palabas ng GMA Network 0 20504 2205016 2201663 2026-04-27T05:33:43Z ~2026-25462-50 161262 Clean up and added 2205016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{update||date=Nobyembre 2023}} {{For|dating palabas ng GMA Network|Tala ng mga dating palabas ng GMA Network}} Ang [[GMA Network|'''GMA Network''']] ('''Global Media Arts''' o simpleng '''GMA)''' ay isang pangunahing komersyal na telebisyon at network ng radyo sa Pilipinas na pagmamay-ari ng [[GMA Network (kompanya)|GMA Network Inc]]. Ang punong-himpilan nito ay sa [[GMA Network Center]], Diliman, Lungsod ng Quezon. Ang sumusunod ay isang listahan ng lahat ng mga kasalukuyang programa sa GMA mula nang simulan ang pagpapatakbo nito sa telebisyon noong 1961. ==Kasalukuyang mga programa== ''Paalala: '' Ang mga pamagat ay nakalista sa alpabetikong pagkakasunud-sunod na sinusundan ng taon ng pasinaya sa panaklong. ===Balita=== * ''[[24 Oras]]'' {{small|(2004)}} * ''24 Oras Breaking News'' {{small|(2018)}} * ''24 Oras News Alert'' {{small|(2020)}} * ''24 Oras Express'' {{small|(2014)}} * ''24 Oras Weekend'' {{small|(2010)}} * ''[[Saksi]]'' {{small|(1995)}} * ''[[Unang Hirit]]'' {{small|(1999)}} ===Ugnayang publiko=== * ''Adyenda'' {{small|(2009)}} * ''Alisto'' {{small|(2013)}} * ''Born to Be Wild'' {{small|(2007)}} * ''Diyos at Bayan'' {{small|(1998)}} * ''Earthflight'' {{small|(2015)}} * ''Front Row'' {{small|(2014)}} * ''Frozen Planet'' {{small|(2014)}} * ''Isyu Ngayon'' {{small|(2010)}} * ''Imbestigador'' {{small|(2000)}} * ''i-Witness'' {{small|(1999)}} * ''Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho'' {{small|(2004)}} * ''Pinoy M.D.'' {{small|(2010)}} * ''Planet Earth'' {{small|(2014)}} * ''Power House'' {{small|(2014)}} * ''Reporter's Notebook'' {{small|(2004)}} * ''Stan Lee's Superhumans'' {{small|(2015)}} * ''Tunay na Buhay'' {{small|(2011)}} * ''Wish Ko Lang!'' {{small|(2002)}} ===Drama=== ====Primetime==== * ''Prinsesa ng City Jail'' {{small|(2025)}} * ''Binibining Marikit'' {{small|(2025)}} * ''Lolong 2: Pangil ng Maynila'' {{small|(2025)}} * ''Mommy Dearest'' {{small|(2025)}} * ''Mga Batang Riles'' {{small|(2025)}} * ''Slay'' {{small|(2025)}} * ''Maka'' {{small|(2024)}} ====Sabado at Linggo==== * ''Daig Kayo ng Lola Ko'' * ''Regal Studio Presents'' * ''[[Magpakailanman]]'' {{small|(2002)}} ===Pang-Aliw=== * ''[[It’s Showtime]]'' {{small|(2024, sa produksyon ng [[ABS-CBN|ABS-CBN Studios]])}} * ''[[All-Out Sundays]]'' {{small|(2020)}} * ''TiktoClock'' ===Palaro=== * ''Family Feud'' * ''The Voice Generations'' * ''The Clash'' ===Komedya=== * ''[[Bubble Gang]]'' {{small|(1995)}} * ''[[Daddy's Gurl|Open 24/7]]'' * ''[[Pepito Manaloto|Pepito Manaloto: Tuloy Ang Kwento]]'' ===Talakayan=== *''[[The Boobay and Tekla Show]]'' {{small|(2019)}} *''[[Mars Pa More|Fast Talk With Boy Abunda]]'' *''The 700 Club Asia'' * ''[[Sarap, 'Di Ba?]]'' * ''Cayetano in Action with Boy Abunda'' ===Serbisyo publiko=== * ''[[Kapwa Ko Mahal Ko]]'' {{small|(1975)}} ===Pangkaalaman=== * ''[[Amazing Earth]]'' {{small|(2018)}} * ''[[AHA!]]'' {{small|(2010)}} * ''[[iBilib]]'' {{small|(2012)}} * ''AgriPreneur'' * ''Pera Paraan'' * ''Turbo Zone'' * ''Healing Galing'' ===Relihiyon=== * ''The 700 Club Asia'' {{small|(1995, sa produksyon ng [[CBN Asia]])}} ===Pelikula at Espesyal na Presentasyon=== * ''GMA Blockbusters'' {{small|(2013)}} * ''GMA Regional TV Presents'' *''Kapuso Movie Festival'' {{small|(2006)}} ==Banyagang programa== ''Paalala:'' Ang mga pamagat ay nakalista sa alpabetikong pagkakasunud-sunod na sinusundan ng taon ng pasinaya sa panaklong. ===Drama=== *''Her Private Life'' {{small|(2021)}} *''Lie After Lie'' {{small|(2021)}} *''Mako Mermaids'' {{small|(2021)}} *''The Penthouse'' {{small|(2021)}} ===Animasyon=== *''[[Angry Birds Toons]]'' {{small|(2021)}} *''[[Hunter × Hunter|Hunter x Hunter]]'' {{small|(1999)}} *''[[Detective Conan]]'' {{small|(1999)}} *''[[One Piece]]'' {{small|(2020)}} *''[[Slam Dunk]]'' {{small|(2021)}} ===Usapan=== * ''[[In Touch with Charles Stanley]]'' {{small|(1994–2004, 2008–2014, 2015–2016, 2019)}} ==Mga programa ng GMA Regional TV sa buong bansa== ''Paalala:'' Ang mga pamagat ay nakalista sa alpabetikong pagkakasunud-sunod na sinusundan ng taon ng pasinaya at rehiyon kung saan nagpapakita ang palabas sa panaklong. ====Balita==== *''24 Oras Regional Editions'' {{small|(2014-kasalukuyan)}} **''24 Oras Ilokano'' {{small|(2014; GMA 5 and 48 Ilocos)}} **''24 Oras North Central Luzon'' {{small|(2014; GMA 10 Dagupan)}} **''24 Oras Bikol'' {{small|(2014; GMA 7 Bicol)}} **''24 Oras Western Visayas'' {{small|(2014; GMA 6 Iloilo and GMA 13 Bacolod)}} **''24 Oras Central Visayas'' {{small|(2014; GMA 7 Cebu)}} **''24 Oras Northern Mindanao'' {{small|(2014; GMA 12 and 35 Cagayan de Oro)}} **''24 Oras Southern Mindanao'' {{small|(2014; GMA 5 Davao)}} ====Mga Programa sa Umaga==== *''Arangkada'' {{small|(2007; GMA 6 Iloilo and GMA 13 Bacolod)}} *''Buena Mano Balita'' {{small|(2007; GMA 7 Cebu)}} *''Primera Balita'' {{small|(2009; GMA 10 Dagupan)}} *''Una Ka BAI: Balita at Iba Pa!'' {{small|(2007; GMA 5 Davao)}} ====Educational/magazine shows==== *''Let's Fiesta'' {{small|(GMA 5 and 48 Ilocos, GMA 10 Dagupan, GMA 7 Bicol, GMA 6 Iloilo, GMA 7 Cebu, GMA 13 Bacolod, GMA 12 and 35 Cagayan de Oro, GMA 5 Davao and GMA 8 General Santos)}} ====Ugnayang publiko==== *''Bicolandia Isyu Ngonian'' {{small|(2010; GMA 7 Bicol)}} *''Central Visayas Isyu Karon'' {{small|(2010; GMA 7 Cebu)}} *''North and Central Luzon Isyu Ngayon'' {{small|(2010; GMA 10 Dagupan)}} *''Northern Mindanao Isyu Karon'' {{small|(2010; GMA 12 and 35 Cagayan de Oro)}} *''Socsksargen Isyu Ngayon'' {{small|(2010; GMA 8 General Santos)}} *''Negrense Isyu Subong'' {{small|(2010; GMA 13 Bacolod)}} *''Ilonggo Isyu Subong'' {{small|(2010; GMA 6 Iloilo)}} * ''[[Biyaheng DO30]]'' {{small|(Davao, General Santos, at Northern Mindanao; co-produced with Davao City Government)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pageone.ph/gma-davao-rolls-out-byaheng-do30-with-mayor-inday-duterte/ |title=GMA Davao Rolls Out "Byaheng DO30" With Mayor Inday Duterte |publisher=Page One |date=Disyembre 14, 2016 |accessdate=Disyembre 15, 2016 |archive-date=2016-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223130741/http://pageone.ph/gma-davao-rolls-out-byaheng-do30-with-mayor-inday-duterte/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Program schedule== ===Monday-Friday=== * 4:30 am – ** Mon: ''AHA!'' (replay) ** Tues: ''I-Witness'' (replay) ** Wed: ''Reporter's Notebook'' (replay) ** Thurs: ''Powerhouse'' (replay) ** Fri: ''Born to be Wild'' (replay) * 5 am – ''Unang Hirit'' * 6:15 am - Regional: RTV Morning Shows ** ''Primera Balita'' (GMA Dagupan) ** ''Buena Mano Balita'' (GMA Cebu) ** ''Arangkada'' (GMA Iloilo and GMA Bacolod) ** ''Una Ka BAI'' (GMA Davao) * 7:25 am – ''Doraemon'' * 7:50 am – ''Ghost Fighter'' (rerun) * 8:15 am – ''Shaman King'' * 8:40 am – ''Bleach'' * 9:05 am – ''Hunter X Hunter'' (2011 version) * 9:30 am – ''Dragon Ball Z Kai'' * 9:50 am – ''Bantatay: Ang Pagbabalik'' * 10:15 am – ''Basta Every Day Happy'' * 10:45 am – ''Don’t Lose The Money'' * 11:30 am – ''The Ryzza Mae Show'' * 12:15 pm – ''It's Showtime'' * 2:30 pm – ''Prinsesa ng City Jail'' * 3:15 pm – ''Binibining Marikit'' * 4 pm – ''Mommy Dearest'' * 4:40 pm – ** Mon: ''Alisto'' ** Tues: ''Tunay na Buhay'' ** Wed: ''Power House'' ** Thurs: ''Reporter’s Notebook'' ** Fri: ''Love Hotline'' * 5:05 pm – ''24 Oras Express'' * 5:05 pm - Regional: RTV Newscasts **''24 Oras Ilokano'' (GMA Ilocos) **''24 Oras North Central Luzon'' (GMA Dagupan) **''24 Oras Bikol'' (GMA Bicol) **''24 Oras Western Visayas'' (GMA Iloilo and GMA Bacolod) **''24 Oras Central Visayas'' (GMA Cebu) **''24 Oras Northern Mindanao'' (GMA Cagayan de Oro) **''24 Oras Southern Mindanao'' (GMA Davao) * 5:45 pm - ''Family Feud'' * 6:30 pm – ''24 Oras'' * 8:05 pm – ''Lolong 2: Pangil ng Maynila'' * 8:50 pm – ''Slay'' * 9:35 pm – ''Mga Batang Riles'' ===Mon-Thurs=== * 10:20 pm – ''Saksi'' * 11:00 pm – ** Mon: ''Front Row'' ** Tues: ''The Blue Planet'' ** Wed & Thurs: ''Planet Earth'' * 12:00 am - ''The Tim Yap Show'' * 12:45 am to 1:30 am – ''Jojo A. All The Way!'' ===Friday=== * 9:35 pm – ''Bubble Gang'' * 10:20 pm to 11:00 pm – ''Saksi'' * 11:00 pm to 12:35 am – ''The Tim Yap Show'' * 12:35 am to 1:30 am – ''Jojo A. All The Way!'' ===Saturday=== * 4:30 am – ''PJM Forum'' * 5 am – ''Adyenda'' * 5:30 am – ''Kapwa Ko, Mahal Ko'' * 6 am – ''Pinoy M.D.'' * 7 am – ''Turbo Zone'' * 7 am - Regional: RTV Magazine Shows **''Bicolandia Isyu Ngonian'' (GMA Bicol) **''Central Visayas Isyu Karon'' (GMA Cebu) **''North and Central Luzon Isyu Ngayon'' (GMA Dagupan) **''Northern Mindanao Isyu Karon'' (GMA Cagayan de Oro) **''Socsksargen Isyu Ngayon'' (GMA General Santos) **''Negrense Isyu Subong'' (GMA Bacolod) **''Ilonggo Isyu Subong'' (GMA Iloilo) * 8 am – ''Larva'' * 8:25 am – ''Angry Birds Toons'' * 8:50 am – ''Monsuno'' * 9:15 am – ''Tropang Potchi'' * 9:45 am – ''Sarap Diva'' * 10:30 am – ''Maynila'' * 11:25 am - Del Monte Kitchenomics * 11:30 am – ''It's Showtime'' * 2:30 pm – ''True Horror Stories'' * 3:30 pm – ''Startalk'' * 4:15 pm – ''Wish Ko Lang!'' * 4:45 pm – ''Imbestigador'' * 5:30 pm – ''24 Oras Weekend'' * 6:15 pm – Pepito Manaloto: Ang Tunay na Kuwento'' * 8:15 pm - ''Magpakailanman'' (revival) * 9:30 pm – ''Celebrity Bluff'' * 10:30 pm – ''I-Witness'' * 11:15 pm to 1:15 am - ''Sign off'' ===Sunday=== * 4 am – In Touch with Dr. Charles Stanley * 5 am - ''Jesus The Healer'' * 6 am – ''Family TV Mass'' * 7 am – ''Grimm’s Fairy Tales'' * 7:30 am – ''Kamen Rider OOO'' * 8 am – ''Tom and Jerry Kids'' * 8:30 am – ''Monsuno'' * 9 am – ''AHA!'' * 9:45 am – ''Born To Be Wild'' * 10:15 am – ''iBilib'' * 10:45 am – ''Ready, Set, Laban!'' (season 2) * 10:50 am – ''Superhero Sunday'' * 12:25 pm - ''Del Monte Kitchenomics'' * 12:30 pm - ''Kapuso Movie Festival'' * 2 pm – ''All-Out Sundays'' * 3:40 pm – ''GMA Blockbusters'' * 5:40 pm - ''24 Oras Weekend'' * 6:10 pm – ''Vampire ang Daddy Ko'' * 6:55 pm – ''Ismol Family'' * 7:40 pm – ''Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho'' * 9:40 pm – Bet ng Bayan * 10:40 pm – ''SNBO: Sunday Night Box Office'' * 12:20 am to 1:20 am – ''Diyos at Bayan'' ==Mga Paparating na Programa== ''Paalala:'' Ang mga pamagat ay nakalista sa alpabetikong pagkakasunud-sunod na sinusundan ng taon ng pasinaya sa panaklong. ===Orihinal=== ;Drama *[[Encantadia (seryeng pantelebisyon ng 2016)|''Encantadia Chronicles: Sang’gre'']] *''Sireno'' *''A Lifetime With You'' *''For The Love of Kobe'' *''A Family Like Us'' *''A Mother'' 's ''Tale'' ===Banyagang Programa=== ;Animated *''Samurai Pizza Cats'' {{small|(1990)}} *''Yo-kai Watch Shadowside'' {{small|(2021)}} *[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_GMA_Network tps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_GMA_Network] *https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/schedule?amp ==Mga Panlabas na Link== * [http://www.igma.tv/shows.php/ iGMA.tv offcial site] * [http://www.gmanetwork.com GMA Network's official website] * [http://www.gmanetwork.com/news GMA News and Public Affairs's official website] * [http://www.gmanetwork.com Official website] {{DEFAULTSORT:GMA Network, List Of Programs Broadcast By}} [[Kategorya:Palatuntunan ng GMA Network]] 0tvl3mx300gn33u4k99dwvawqx7t1oz 2205017 2205016 2026-04-27T05:35:12Z ~2026-25462-50 161262 Clean up and fixed typo and added content 2205017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{update||date=Nobyembre 2023}} {{For|dating palabas ng GMA Network|Tala ng mga dating palabas ng GMA Network}} Ang [[GMA Network|'''GMA Network''']] ('''Global Media Arts''' o simpleng '''GMA)''' ay isang pangunahing komersyal na telebisyon at network ng radyo sa Pilipinas na pagmamay-ari ng [[GMA Network (kompanya)|GMA Network Inc]]. Ang punong-himpilan nito ay sa [[GMA Network Center]], Diliman, Lungsod ng Quezon. Ang sumusunod ay isang listahan ng lahat ng mga kasalukuyang programa sa GMA mula nang simulan ang pagpapatakbo nito sa telebisyon noong 1961. ==Kasalukuyang mga programa== ''Paalala: '' Ang mga pamagat ay nakalista sa alpabetikong pagkakasunud-sunod na sinusundan ng taon ng pasinaya sa panaklong. ===Balita=== * ''[[24 Oras]]'' {{small|(2004)}} * ''24 Oras Breaking News'' {{small|(2018)}} * ''24 Oras News Alert'' {{small|(2020)}} * ''24 Oras Express'' {{small|(2014)}} * ''24 Oras Weekend'' {{small|(2010)}} * ''[[Saksi]]'' {{small|(1995)}} * ''[[Unang Hirit]]'' {{small|(1999)}} ===Ugnayang publiko=== * ''Adyenda'' {{small|(2009)}} * ''Alisto'' {{small|(2013)}} * ''Born to Be Wild'' {{small|(2007)}} * ''Diyos at Bayan'' {{small|(1998)}} * ''Earthflight'' {{small|(2015)}} * ''Front Row'' {{small|(2014)}} * ''Frozen Planet'' {{small|(2014)}} * ''Isyu Ngayon'' {{small|(2010)}} * ''Imbestigador'' {{small|(2000)}} * ''i-Witness'' {{small|(1999)}} * ''Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho'' {{small|(2004)}} * ''Pinoy M.D.'' {{small|(2010)}} * ''Planet Earth'' {{small|(2014)}} * ''Power House'' {{small|(2014)}} * ''Reporter's Notebook'' {{small|(2004)}} * ''Stan Lee's Superhumans'' {{small|(2015)}} * ''Tunay na Buhay'' {{small|(2011)}} * ''Wish Ko Lang!'' {{small|(2002)}} ===Drama=== ====Primetime==== * ''Prinsesa ng City Jail'' {{small|(2025)}} * ''Binibining Marikit'' {{small|(2025)}} * ''Lolong 2: Pangil ng Maynila'' {{small|(2025)}} * ''Mommy Dearest'' {{small|(2025)}} * ''Mga Batang Riles'' {{small|(2025)}} * ''Slay'' {{small|(2025)}} * ''Maka'' {{small|(2024)}} ====Sabado at Linggo==== * ''Daig Kayo ng Lola Ko'' * ''Regal Studio Presents'' * ''[[Magpakailanman]]'' {{small|(2002)}} ===Pang-Aliw=== * ''[[It’s Showtime]]'' {{small|(2024, sa produksyon ng [[ABS-CBN|ABS-CBN Studios]])}} * ''[[All-Out Sundays]]'' {{small|(2020)}} * ''TiktoClock'' ===Palaro=== * ''Family Feud'' * ''The Voice Generations'' * ''The Clash'' ===Komedya=== * ''[[Bubble Gang]]'' {{small|(1995)}} * ''[[Daddy's Gurl|Open 24/7]]'' * ''[[Pepito Manaloto|Pepito Manaloto: Tuloy Ang Kwento]]'' ===Talakayan=== *''[[The Boobay and Tekla Show]]'' {{small|(2019)}} *''[[Mars Pa More|Fast Talk With Boy Abunda]]'' *''The 700 Club Asia'' * ''[[Sarap, 'Di Ba?]]'' * ''Cayetano in Action with Boy Abunda'' ===Serbisyo publiko=== * ''[[Kapwa Ko Mahal Ko]]'' {{small|(1975)}} ===Pangkaalaman=== * ''[[Amazing Earth]]'' {{small|(2018)}} * ''[[AHA!]]'' {{small|(2010)}} * ''[[iBilib]]'' {{small|(2012)}} * ''AgriPreneur'' * ''Pera Paraan'' * ''Turbo Zone'' * ''Healing Galing'' ===Relihiyon=== * ''The 700 Club Asia'' {{small|(1995, sa produksyon ng [[CBN Asia]])}} ===Pelikula at Espesyal na Presentasyon=== * ''GMA Blockbusters'' {{small|(2013)}} * ''GMA Regional TV Presents'' *''Kapuso Movie Festival'' {{small|(2006)}} ==Banyagang programa== ''Paalala:'' Ang mga pamagat ay nakalista sa alpabetikong pagkakasunud-sunod na sinusundan ng taon ng pasinaya sa panaklong. ===Drama=== *''Her Private Life'' {{small|(2021)}} *''Lie After Lie'' {{small|(2021)}} *''Mako Mermaids'' {{small|(2021)}} *''The Penthouse'' {{small|(2021)}} ===Animasyon=== *''[[Angry Birds Toons]]'' {{small|(2021)}} *''[[Hunter × Hunter|Hunter x Hunter]]'' {{small|(1999)}} *''[[Detective Conan]]'' {{small|(1999)}} *''[[One Piece]]'' {{small|(2020)}} *''[[Slam Dunk]]'' {{small|(2021)}} ===Usapan=== * ''[[In Touch with Charles Stanley]]'' {{small|(1994–2004, 2008–2014, 2015–2016, 2019)}} ==Mga programa ng GMA Regional TV sa buong bansa== ''Paalala:'' Ang mga pamagat ay nakalista sa alpabetikong pagkakasunud-sunod na sinusundan ng taon ng pasinaya at rehiyon kung saan nagpapakita ang palabas sa panaklong. ====Balita==== *''24 Oras Regional Editions'' {{small|(2014-kasalukuyan)}} **''24 Oras Ilokano'' {{small|(2014; GMA 5 and 48 Ilocos)}} **''24 Oras North Central Luzon'' {{small|(2014; GMA 10 Dagupan)}} **''24 Oras Bikol'' {{small|(2014; GMA 7 Bicol)}} **''24 Oras Western Visayas'' {{small|(2014; GMA 6 Iloilo and GMA 13 Bacolod)}} **''24 Oras Central Visayas'' {{small|(2014; GMA 7 Cebu)}} **''24 Oras Northern Mindanao'' {{small|(2014; GMA 12 and 35 Cagayan de Oro)}} **''24 Oras Southern Mindanao'' {{small|(2014; GMA 5 Davao)}} ====Mga Programa sa Umaga==== *''Arangkada'' {{small|(2007; GMA 6 Iloilo and GMA 13 Bacolod)}} *''Buena Mano Balita'' {{small|(2007; GMA 7 Cebu)}} *''Primera Balita'' {{small|(2009; GMA 10 Dagupan)}} *''Una Ka BAI: Balita at Iba Pa!'' {{small|(2007; GMA 5 Davao)}} ====Educational/magazine shows==== *''Let's Fiesta'' {{small|(GMA 5 and 48 Ilocos, GMA 10 Dagupan, GMA 7 Bicol, GMA 6 Iloilo, GMA 7 Cebu, GMA 13 Bacolod, GMA 12 and 35 Cagayan de Oro, GMA 5 Davao and GMA 8 General Santos)}} ====Ugnayang publiko==== *''Bicolandia Isyu Ngonian'' {{small|(2010; GMA 7 Bicol)}} *''Central Visayas Isyu Karon'' {{small|(2010; GMA 7 Cebu)}} *''North and Central Luzon Isyu Ngayon'' {{small|(2010; GMA 10 Dagupan)}} *''Northern Mindanao Isyu Karon'' {{small|(2010; GMA 12 and 35 Cagayan de Oro)}} *''Socsksargen Isyu Ngayon'' {{small|(2010; GMA 8 General Santos)}} *''Negrense Isyu Subong'' {{small|(2010; GMA 13 Bacolod)}} *''Ilonggo Isyu Subong'' {{small|(2010; GMA 6 Iloilo)}} * ''[[Biyaheng DO30]]'' {{small|(Davao, General Santos, at Northern Mindanao; co-produced with Davao City Government)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pageone.ph/gma-davao-rolls-out-byaheng-do30-with-mayor-inday-duterte/ |title=GMA Davao Rolls Out "Byaheng DO30" With Mayor Inday Duterte |publisher=Page One |date=Disyembre 14, 2016 |accessdate=Disyembre 15, 2016 |archive-date=2016-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223130741/http://pageone.ph/gma-davao-rolls-out-byaheng-do30-with-mayor-inday-duterte/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Program schedule== ===Monday-Friday=== * 4:30 am – ** Mon: ''AHA!'' (replay) ** Tues: ''I-Witness'' (replay) ** Wed: ''Reporter's Notebook'' (replay) ** Thurs: ''Powerhouse'' (replay) ** Fri: ''Born to be Wild'' (replay) * 5 am – ''Unang Hirit'' * 6:15 am - Regional: RTV Morning Shows ** ''Primera Balita'' (GMA Dagupan) ** ''Buena Mano Balita'' (GMA Cebu) ** ''Arangkada'' (GMA Iloilo and GMA Bacolod) ** ''Una Ka BAI'' (GMA Davao) * 7:25 am – ''Doraemon'' * 7:50 am – ''Ghost Fighter'' (rerun) * 8:15 am – ''Shaman King'' * 8:40 am – ''Bleach'' * 9:05 am – ''Hunter X Hunter'' (2011 version) * 9:30 am – ''Dragon Ball Z Kai'' * 9:50 am – ''Bantatay: Ang Pagbabalik'' * 10:15 am – ''Basta Every Day Happy'' * 10:45 am – ''Don’t Lose The Money'' * 11:30 am – ''The Ryzza Mae Show'' * 12:15 pm – ''It's Showtime'' * 2:30 pm – ''Prinsesa ng City Jail'' * 3:15 pm – ''Binibining Marikit'' * 4 pm – ''Mommy Dearest'' * 4:40 pm – ** Mon: ''Alisto'' ** Tues: ''Tunay na Buhay'' ** Wed: ''Power House'' ** Thurs: ''Reporter’s Notebook'' ** Fri: ''Love Hotline'' * 5:05 pm – ''24 Oras Express'' * 5:05 pm - Regional: RTV Newscasts **''24 Oras Ilokano'' (GMA Ilocos) **''24 Oras North Central Luzon'' (GMA Dagupan) **''24 Oras Bikol'' (GMA Bicol) **''24 Oras Western Visayas'' (GMA Iloilo and GMA Bacolod) **''24 Oras Central Visayas'' (GMA Cebu) **''24 Oras Northern Mindanao'' (GMA Cagayan de Oro) **''24 Oras Southern Mindanao'' (GMA Davao) * 5:45 pm - ''Family Feud'' * 6:30 pm – ''24 Oras'' * 8:05 pm – ''Lolong 2: Pangil ng Maynila'' * 8:50 pm – ''Slay'' * 9:35 pm – ''Mga Batang Riles'' ===Mon-Thurs=== * 10:20 pm – ''Saksi'' * 11:00 pm – ** Mon: ''Front Row'' ** Tues: ''The Blue Planet'' ** Wed & Thurs: ''Planet Earth'' * 12:00 am - ''The Tim Yap Show'' * 12:45 am to 1:30 am – ''Jojo A. All The Way!'' ===Friday=== * 9:35 pm – ''Bubble Gang'' * 10:20 pm to 11:00 pm – ''Saksi'' * 11:00 pm to 12:35 am – ''The Tim Yap Show'' * 12:35 am to 1:30 am – ''Jojo A. All The Way!'' ===Saturday=== * 4:30 am – ''PJM Forum'' * 5 am – ''Adyenda'' * 5:30 am – ''Kapwa Ko, Mahal Ko'' * 6 am – ''Pinoy M.D.'' * 7 am – ''Turbo Zone'' * 7 am - Regional: RTV Magazine Shows **''Bicolandia Isyu Ngonian'' (GMA Bicol) **''Central Visayas Isyu Karon'' (GMA Cebu) **''North and Central Luzon Isyu Ngayon'' (GMA Dagupan) **''Northern Mindanao Isyu Karon'' (GMA Cagayan de Oro) **''Socsksargen Isyu Ngayon'' (GMA General Santos) **''Negrense Isyu Subong'' (GMA Bacolod) **''Ilonggo Isyu Subong'' (GMA Iloilo) * 8 am – ''Larva'' * 8:25 am – ''Angry Birds Toons'' * 8:50 am – ''Monsuno'' * 9:15 am – ''Tropang Potchi'' * 9:45 am – ''Sarap Diva'' * 10:30 am – ''Maynila'' * 11:25 am - ''Del Monte Kitchenomics'' * 11:30 am – ''It's Showtime'' * 2:30 pm – ''True Horror Stories'' * 3:30 pm – ''Startalk'' * 4:15 pm – ''Wish Ko Lang!'' * 4:45 pm – ''Imbestigador'' * 5:30 pm – ''24 Oras Weekend'' * 6:15 pm – Pepito Manaloto: Ang Tunay na Kuwento'' * 8:15 pm - ''Magpakailanman'' (revival) * 9:30 pm – ''Celebrity Bluff'' * 10:30 pm – ''I-Witness'' * 11:15 pm to 1:15 am - ''Sign off'' ===Sunday=== * 4 am – In Touch with Dr. Charles Stanley * 5 am - ''Jesus The Healer'' * 6 am – ''Family TV Mass'' * 7 am – ''Grimm’s Fairy Tales'' * 7:00 am – ''Biyaheng DO30'' * 8 am – ''Tom and Jerry Kids'' * 8:30 am – ''Monsuno'' * 9 am – ''AHA!'' * 9:45 am – ''Born To Be Wild'' * 10:15 am – ''iBilib'' * 10:45 am – ''Ready, Set, Laban!'' (season 2) * 10:50 am – ''Superhero Sunday'' * 12:25 pm - ''Del Monte Kitchenomics'' * 12:30 pm - ''Kapuso Movie Festival'' * 2 pm – ''All-Out Sundays'' * 3:40 pm – ''GMA Blockbusters'' * 5:40 pm - ''24 Oras Weekend'' * 6:10 pm – ''Vampire ang Daddy Ko'' * 6:55 pm – ''Ismol Family'' * 7:40 pm – ''Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho'' * 9:40 pm – Bet ng Bayan * 10:40 pm – ''SNBO: Sunday Night Box Office'' * 12:20 am to 1:20 am – ''Diyos at Bayan'' ==Mga Paparating na Programa== ''Paalala:'' Ang mga pamagat ay nakalista sa alpabetikong pagkakasunud-sunod na sinusundan ng taon ng pasinaya sa panaklong. ===Orihinal=== ;Drama *[[Encantadia (seryeng pantelebisyon ng 2016)|''Encantadia Chronicles: Sang’gre'']] *''Sireno'' *''A Lifetime With You'' *''For The Love of Kobe'' *''A Family Like Us'' *''A Mother'' 's ''Tale'' ===Banyagang Programa=== ;Animated *''Samurai Pizza Cats'' {{small|(1990)}} *''Yo-kai Watch Shadowside'' {{small|(2021)}} *[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_GMA_Network tps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_GMA_Network] *https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/schedule?amp ==Mga Panlabas na Link== * [http://www.igma.tv/shows.php/ iGMA.tv offcial site] * [http://www.gmanetwork.com GMA Network's official website] * [http://www.gmanetwork.com/news GMA News and Public Affairs's official website] * [http://www.gmanetwork.com Official website] {{DEFAULTSORT:GMA Network, List Of Programs Broadcast By}} [[Kategorya:Palatuntunan ng GMA Network]] 7k4gajhfu0sdz54fjyfxbmzoknr42z7 Sona ng oras 0 35387 2205020 2148724 2026-04-27T05:59:02Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2205020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{more citations needed|dateOktubre 2023}} [[Talaksan:Standard time zones of the world.png|thumb|400px|Pamantayang Sona ng Oras ng Daigidig noon pang 2011.]] Ang time zone ay isang lugar na nagmamasid sa isang pare-parehong [[karaniwang oras]] para sa [[Batas|legal]], komersyal at [[Lipunan|panlipunang]] mga layunin. Ang mga time zone ay may posibilidad na sundin ang mga hangganan sa pagitan ng mga bansa at kanilang mga [[subdibisiyon]] sa halip na mahigpit na sumunod sa [[longitude]], dahil ito ay maginhawa para sa mga lugar sa madalas na komunikasyon na panatilihin ang parehong oras. Ang bawat time zone ay tinutukoy ng isang karaniwang offset mula sa [[UTC|Coordinated Universal Time]] (UTC). Ang mga offset ay mula [[UTC|UTC−12:00]] hanggang [[UTC+14:00]], at kadalasan ay isang buong bilang ng mga oras, ngunit ang ilang mga zone ay na-offset ng karagdagang 30 o 45 minuto, tulad ng sa [[Indiya|India]] at [[Nepal]]. Ang ilang mga lugar sa isang sona ng oras ay maaaring gumamit ng ibang offset para sa bahagi ng taon, karaniwan ay isang oras bago sa panahon ng tagsibol at tag-araw, isang kasanayang kilala bilang [[daylight saving time]] (DST). == Talaan ng mga UTC offsets == [[File:World time zones.svg|800px|thumb|center|Sona ng oras sa mundo]] Sa talaan sa ibaba, ang mga lokasyon na gumagamit ng daylight saving time (DST) ay nakalista sa kanilang UTC offset kapag ang DST ay walang bisa. Kapag ang DST ay may bisa, humigit-kumulang sa panahon ng tagsibol at tag-araw, ang kanilang UTC offset ay tataas ng isang oras (maliban sa [[isla ng Lord Howe]], kung saan ito ay tumaas ng 30 minuto). Halimbawa, sa panahon ng DST, sinusunod ng [[California]] ang [[UTC|UTC−07:00]] at ang [[United Kingdom]] ay nag-oobserba ng [[UTC+01:00]]. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; line-height:1.2" |- ! UTC offset ! colspan=2| Mga lokasyon na hindi gumagamit ng DST ! colspan=2| Mga lokasyon na gumagamit ng DST |- | [[UTC−12:00]] | style=background:#00FF85| ||style=width:40%|<div style="column-width:10em;column-count:2">{{Flag|Estados Unidos|name=Isla ng Baker}}<br>{{flag|Estados Unidos|name=Isla ng Howland}}</div> | style=background:#00BF63| ||style=width:60%| |- | [[UTC−11:00]] | style=background:#F0FF00| ||<div style="column-width:10em;column-count:2">{{Flag|American Samoa|name=Samoang Amerikano}}<br>{{flag|USA|name=Isla ng Jarvis}}<br>{{flag|USA|name=Bahura ng Kingman}}<br>{{flag|USA|name=Atoll ng Midway}}<br>{{Flag|Niue}}<br>{{flag|USA|name=Atoll ng Palmyra}}</div> | style=background:#D3D800| || |- | [[UTC−10:00]] | style=background:#FF409C| ||<div style="column-width:10em;column-count:2">{{Flag|Cook Islands|name=Kapuluang Cook}}<br>{{flag|French Polynesia|name=Polinesiyang Pranses}}(halos)<br>{{Flag|USA|name=Atoll ng Johnston}}{{Flag|USA|name=Estados Unidos: Hawaii}} </div> | style=background:#DE006A| ||{{Flag|USA|name=Estados Unidos}}: [[Isla ng Andreanof]], [[Mga Isla ng Apat na Bundok]], [[Isla ng Near]], [[Mga Isla ng Daga]] ([[Isla ng Aleutian]], [[Alaska]]) |- | [[UTC−09:30]] | style=background:#CD61FF| ||{{flag|French Polynesia}}: [[Marquesas Islands]] | style=background:#9900E0| || |- | [[UTC−09:00]] | style=background:#6D6AFF| ||{{flag|French Polynesia}}: [[Gambier Islands]] | style=background:#0400CD| ||{{Flag|USA|name=Estados Unidos}}: [[Alaska]] (halos) |- | [[UTC−08:00]] | style=background:#00FF85| ||{{flag|France|name=Isla ng Clipperton}}<br>{{flag|Pitcairn Islands|name=Mga Isla ng Pitcairn}} | style=background:#00BF63| ||<div style="column-width:20em;column-count:2">{{flag+link|Time in|Canada}}: [[British Columbia]] (most)<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Mexico}}: [[Baja California]]<br>{{flag+link|Time in|United States}}: [[Time in California|California]], [[Time in Idaho|Idaho]] (north), [[Time in Nevada|Nevada]] (most), [[Time in Oregon|Oregon]] (most), [[Washington (state)|Washington]]</div> |- | [[UTC−07:00]] | style=background:#F0FF00| ||{{flag+link|Time in|Canada}}: [[British Columbia]] (northeast), [[Yukon]]<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Mexico}}: [[Baja California Sur]], [[Nayarit]] (most), [[Sinaloa]], [[Sonora]]<br>{{flag+link|Time in|United States}}: [[Time in Arizona|Arizona]] (most) | style=background:#D3D800| ||{{flag+link|Time in|Canada}}: [[Alberta]], [[British Columbia]] (southeast), [[Northwest Territories]], [[Time in Nunavut|Nunavut]] (west), [[Time in Saskatchewan|Saskatchewan]] ([[Lloydminster]] area)<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Mexico}}: [[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]] (northwest border)<br>{{flag+link|Time in|United States}}: [[Time in Arizona|Arizona]] ([[Navajo Nation]]), [[Colorado]], [[Time in Idaho|Idaho]] (most), [[Time in Kansas|Kansas]] (west), [[Montana]], [[Time in Nebraska|Nebraska]] (west), [[New Mexico]], [[Time in Nevada|Nevada]] (northeast border), [[Time in North Dakota|North Dakota]] (southwest), [[Time in Oregon|Oregon]] (east), [[Time in South Dakota|South Dakota]] (west), [[Time in Texas|Texas]] (west), [[Utah]], [[Wyoming]] |- | [[UTC−06:00]] | style=background:#FF409C| ||<div style="column-width:10em;column-count:2">{{flag|Belize}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Canada}}: [[Time in Saskatchewan|Saskatchewan]] (most)<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Costa Rica}}<br>{{no col break|{{flag+link|Time in|Ecuador}}: [[Galápagos Province|Galápagos]]}}{{flag|El Salvador}}<br>{{flag|Guatemala}}<br>{{flag|Honduras}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Mexico}} (most)<br>{{flag|Nicaragua}}</div> | style=background:#DE006A| ||<div style="column-width:20em;column-count:2">{{flag+link|Time in|Canada}}: [[Manitoba]], [[Time in Nunavut|Nunavut]] (central), [[Ontario]] (west)<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Chile}}: [[Easter Island]]<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Mexico}} (northeast border)<br>{{no col break|{{flag+link|Time in|United States}}: [[Time in Alabama|Alabama]], [[Arkansas]], [[Time in Florida|Florida]] (northwest), [[Illinois]], [[Time in Indiana|Indiana]] (northwest, southwest), [[Iowa]], [[Time in Kansas|Kansas]] (most), [[Time in Kentucky|Kentucky]] (west), [[Louisiana]], [[Time in Michigan|Michigan]] (northwest border), [[Minnesota]], [[Mississippi]], [[Missouri]], [[Time in Nebraska|Nebraska]] (most), [[Time in North Dakota|North Dakota]] (most), [[Oklahoma]], [[Time in South Dakota|South Dakota]] (most), [[Time in Tennessee|Tennessee]] (most), [[Time in Texas|Texas]] (most), [[Wisconsin]]}}</div> |- | [[UTC−05:00]] | style=background:#6D6AFF| ||<div style="column-width:10em;column-count:2">{{flag+link|Time in|Brazil}}: [[Acre (state)|Acre]], [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Amazonas]] (southwest)<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Canada}}: [[Atikokan]], [[Mishkeegogamang First Nation|Mishkeegogamang]], [[Southampton Island]]<br>{{flag|Cayman Islands}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Colombia}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Ecuador}} (most)<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Jamaica}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Mexico}}: [[Quintana Roo]]<br>{{flag|Navassa Island}}<br>{{flag|Panama}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Peru}}</div> | style=background:#0400CD| ||<div style="column-width:20em;column-count:2">{{flag|Bahamas}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Canada}}: [[Time in Nunavut|Nunavut]] (east), [[Ontario]] (most), [[Quebec]] (most)<br>{{flag|Cuba}}<br>{{flag|Haiti}}<br>{{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}}<br>{{no col break|{{flag+link|Time in|United States}}: [[Time in Connecticut|Connecticut]], [[Delaware]], [[Time in Washington, D.C.|District of Columbia]], [[Time in Florida|Florida]] (most), [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], [[Time in Indiana|Indiana]] (most), [[Time in Kentucky|Kentucky]] (east), [[Time in Maine|Maine]], [[Maryland]], [[Time in Massachusetts|Massachusetts]], [[Time in Michigan|Michigan]] (most), [[Time in New Hampshire|New Hampshire]], [[New Jersey]], [[Time in New York|New York]], [[North Carolina]], [[Ohio]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[Time in Rhode Island|Rhode Island]], [[South Carolina]], [[Time in Tennessee|Tennessee]] (east), [[Time in Vermont|Vermont]], [[Virginia]], [[West Virginia]]}}</div> |- | [[UTC−04:00]] | style=background:#00FF85| ||<div style="column-width:10em;column-count:2">{{flag|Anguilla}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Antigua and Barbuda}}<br>{{flag|Aruba}}<br>{{flag|Barbados}}<br>{{flag|Bolivia}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Brazil}}: [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Amazonas]] (most), [[Mato Grosso]], [[Mato Grosso do Sul]], [[Rondônia]], [[Roraima]]<br>{{flag|British Virgin Islands}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Canada}}: [[Quebec]] (east)<br>{{flag|Caribbean Netherlands}}<br>{{flag|Curaçao}}<br>{{flag|Dominica}}<br>{{no col break|{{flag|Dominican Republic}}}}{{flag|Grenada}}<br>{{flag|Guadeloupe}}<br>{{flag|Guyana}}<br>{{flag|Martinique}}<br>{{flag|Montserrat}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Puerto Rico}}<br>{{flag|Saint Barthélemy}}<br>{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}<br>{{flag|Saint Lucia}}<br>{{flag|Saint Martin}}<br>{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}<br>{{flag|Sint Maarten}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Trinidad and Tobago}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|United States Virgin Islands}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Venezuela}}</div> | style=background:#00BF63| ||{{flag|Bermuda}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Canada}}: [[Labrador]] (most), [[New Brunswick]], [[Nova Scotia]], [[Prince Edward Island]]<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Chile}} (most)<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Greenland}}: [[Pituffik Space Base]] |- | [[UTC−03:30]] | style=background:#A9FF13| || | style=background:#419300| ||{{flag+link|Time in|Canada}}: [[Newfoundland (island)|Newfoundland]], [[Labrador]] (southeast) |- | [[UTC−03:00]] | style=background:#F0FF00| ||<div style="column-width:10em;column-count:2">{{flag+link|Time in|Argentina}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Brazil}} (most)<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Chile}}: [[Magallanes Region]]<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Falkland Islands}}<br>{{flag|French Guiana}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Paraguay}}<br>{{flag|Suriname}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Uruguay}}</div> | style=background:#D3D800| ||{{flag|Saint Pierre and Miquelon}} |- | [[UTC−02:00]] | style=background:#FF409C| ||{{flag+link|Time in|Brazil}}: [[Fernando de Noronha]]<br>{{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} | style=background:#DE006A| ||{{flag+link|Time in|Greenland}} (most) |- | [[UTC−01:00]] | style=background:#6D6AFF| ||{{flag+link|Time in|Cape Verde}} | style=background:#0400CD| ||{{flag+link|Time in|Portugal}}: [[Azores]] |- | [[UTC+00:00]] | style=background:#00FF85| ||<div style="column-width:10em;column-count:2">{{flag|Burkina Faso}}<br>{{flag|Gambia}}<br>{{flag|Ghana}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Greenland}}: [[Northeast Greenland National Park|National Park]] (east coast)<br>{{flag|Guinea}}<br>{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}<br>{{flag|Iceland}}<br>{{flag|Ivory Coast}}<br>{{flag|Liberia}}<br>{{flag|Mali}}<br>{{flag|Mauritania}}<br>{{flag|Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha}}<br>{{flag|Senegal}}<br>{{flag|Sierra Leone}}<br>{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}<br>{{flag|Togo}}</div> | style=background:#00BF63| ||{{flag+link|Time in|Faroe Islands}}<br>{{flag|Bailiwick of Guernsey|name=Guernsey}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Ireland}}<br>{{flag|Isle of Man}}<br>{{flag|Jersey}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Portugal}} (most)<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Spain}}: [[Canary Islands]]<br>{{flag+link|Time in|United Kingdom}} |- | [[UTC+01:00]] | style=background:#F0FF00| ||<div style="column-width:10em;column-count:2">{{flag+link|Time in|Algeria}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Angola}}<br>{{flag|Benin}}<br>{{flag|Cameroon}}<br>{{flag|Central African Republic}}<br>{{flag|Chad}}<br>{{flag|Congo}}<br>{{no col break|{{flag+link|Time in|DR Congo|name=Democratic Republic of the Congo}}: [[Province of Équateur|Équateur]], [[Kinshasa]], [[Kongo Central]], [[Kwango]], [[Kwilu Province|Kwilu]], [[Mai-Ndombe Province|Mai-Ndombe]], [[Mongala]], [[Nord-Ubangi]], [[Sud-Ubangi]], [[Tshuapa]]}}{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}<br>{{flag|Gabon}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Morocco}}{{efn|name=ma|Observes UTC+00:00 around [[Ramadan]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-changes-clocks-2019.html |title=Morocco Re-Introduces Clock Changes for Ramadan 2019 |publisher=Timeanddate.com |date=April 19, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201228210847/https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-changes-clocks-2019.html |archive-date=December 28, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.timeanddate.com/time/zone/morocco/casablanca |title=Time Zone in Casablanca, Morocco |publisher=Timeanddate.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210330010901/https://www.timeanddate.com/time/zone/morocco/casablanca |archive-date=March 30, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.timeanddate.com/time/zone/western-sahara/el-aaiun |title=Time Zone in El Aaiún, Western Sahara |publisher=Timeanddate.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214122434/https://www.timeanddate.com/time/zone/western-sahara/el-aaiun |archive-date=February 14, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>}}<br>{{flag|Niger}}<br>{{flag|Nigeria}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Tunisia}}<br>''{{flag|Western Sahara}}''{{efn|name=ma}}</div> | style=background:#D3D800| ||<div style="column-width:10em;column-count:3">{{flag|Albania}}<br>{{flag|Andorra}}<br>{{flag|Austria}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Belgium}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}<br>{{flag|Croatia}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Czech Republic}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Denmark}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|France}} ([[Metropolitan France|metropolitan]])<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Germany}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Gibraltar}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Hungary}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Italy}}<br>''{{flag|Kosovo}}''<br>{{flag|Liechtenstein}}<br>{{flag|Luxembourg}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Malta}}<br>{{flag|Monaco}}<br>{{flag|Montenegro}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Netherlands}} (European)<br>{{flag|North Macedonia}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Norway}}<br>{{flag|Poland}}<br>{{flag|San Marino}}<br>{{flag|Serbia}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Slovakia}}<br>{{flag|Slovenia}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Spain}} (most)<br>{{flag|Sweden}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Switzerland}}<br>{{flag|Vatican City}}</div> |- | [[UTC+02:00]] | style=background:#FF409C| ||<div style="column-width:10em;column-count:2">{{flag|Botswana}}<br>{{flag|Burundi}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|DR Congo|name=Democratic Republic of the Congo}} (most)<br>{{flag|Eswatini}}<br>{{flag|Lesotho}}<br>{{flag|Libya}}<br>{{flag|Malawi}}<br>{{flag|Mozambique}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Namibia}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Russia}}: [[Kaliningrad Oblast|Kaliningrad]]<br>{{flag|Rwanda}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|South Africa}} (most)<br>{{flag|South Sudan}}<br>{{flag|Sudan}}<br>{{flag|Zambia}}<br>{{flag|Zimbabwe}}</div> | style=background:#DE006A| ||<div style="column-width:10em;column-count:3">{{flag|Akrotiri and Dhekelia}}<br>{{flag|Bulgaria}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Cyprus}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Egypt}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Estonia}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Finland}}<br>{{flag|Greece}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Israel}}<br>{{flag|Latvia}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Lebanon}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Lithuania}}<br>{{flag|Moldova}}<br>''{{flag|Northern Cyprus}}''<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Palestine}}<br>{{flag|Romania}}<br>''{{flag|Transnistria}}''<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Ukraine}} (most)</div> |- | [[UTC+03:00]] | style=background:#6D6AFF| ||<div style="column-width:10em;column-count:2">''{{flag|Abkhazia}}''<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Bahrain}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Belarus}}<br>{{flag|Comoros}}<br>{{flag|Djibouti}}<br>{{flag|Eritrea}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Ethiopia}}<br>{{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}: [[Scattered Islands]]<ref name=fr>{{cite web |url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000034154759 |title=Décret nº 2017-292 du 6 mars 2017 relatif au temps légal français |trans-title=Decree no. 2017-292 of 6 March 2017 relative to French legal time |publisher=Légifrance |date=March 8, 2017 |language=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202160854/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000034154759/ |archive-date=December 2, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><br>{{flag+link|Time in|Iraq}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Jordan}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Kenya}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Kuwait}}<br>{{flag|Madagascar}}<br>{{flag|Mayotte}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Qatar}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Russia}} (most of [[European Russia|European part]])<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Saudi Arabia}}<br>{{flag|Somalia}}<br>''{{flag|Somaliland}}''<br>{{flag+link|Time in|South Africa}}: [[Prince Edward Islands]]<br>''{{flag+link|Time in|South Ossetia}}''<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Syria}}<br>{{flag|Tanzania}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Turkey}}<br>{{flag|Uganda}}<br>{{flag|Ukraine}}: [[Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine|occupied territories]]<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Yemen}}</div> | style=background:#0400CD| || |- | [[UTC+03:30]] | style=background:#35C8FF| ||{{flag+link|Time in|Iran}} | style=background:#0080B2| || |- | [[UTC+04:00]] | style=background:#00FF85| ||<div style="column-width:10em;column-count:2">{{flag+link|Time in|Armenia}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Azerbaijan}}<br>{{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}: [[Crozet Islands]]<ref name=fr/><br>{{flag+link|Time in|Georgia}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Mauritius}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Oman}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Russia}}: [[Astrakhan Oblast|Astrakhan]], [[Samara Oblast|Samara]], [[Saratov Oblast|Saratov]], [[Udmurtia]], [[Ulyanovsk Oblast|Ulyanovsk]]<br>{{flag|Réunion}}<br>{{flag|Seychelles}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|United Arab Emirates}}</div> | style=background:#00BF63| || |- | [[UTC+04:30]] | style=background:#A9FF13| ||{{flag+link|Time in|Afghanistan}} | style=background:#419300| || |- | [[UTC+05:00]] | style=background:#F0FF00| ||<div style="column-width:10em;column-count:2">{{flag|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}: [[Kerguelen Islands]], [[Île Saint-Paul|Saint Paul Island]], [[Île Amsterdam|Amsterdam Island]]<br>{{flag|Heard Island and McDonald Islands}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Kazakhstan}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Maldives}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Pakistan}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Russia}}: [[Bashkortostan]], [[Chelyabinsk Oblast|Chelyabinsk]], [[Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug|Khanty-Mansi]], [[Kurgan Oblast|Kurgan]], [[Orenburg Oblast|Orenburg]], [[Perm Krai|Perm]], [[Sverdlovsk Oblast|Sverdlovsk]], [[Tyumen Oblast|Tyumen]], [[Yamalia]]<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Tajikistan}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Turkmenistan}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Uzbekistan}}</div> | style=background:#D3D800| || |- | [[UTC+05:30]] | style=background:#FF9F25| ||<div style="column-width:10em;column-count:2">{{flag+link|Time in|India}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Sri Lanka}}</div> | style=background:#F05F00| || |- | [[UTC+05:45]] | style=background:#FF2F2F| ||{{flag+link|Time in|Nepal}} | style=background:#D0D0D0| || |- | [[UTC+06:00]] | style=background:#FF409C| ||<div style="column-width:10em;column-count:2">{{flag+link|Time in|Bangladesh}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Bhutan}}<br>{{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Kyrgyzstan}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Russia}}: [[Omsk Oblast|Omsk]]</div> | style=background:#DE006A| || |- | [[UTC+06:30]] | style=background:#CD61FF| ||<div style="column-width:10em;column-count:2">{{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Myanmar}}</div> | style=background:#9900E0| || |- | [[UTC+07:00]] | style=background:#6D6AFF| ||<div style="column-width:10em;column-count:2">{{flag+link|Time in|Cambodia}}<br>{{flag|Christmas Island}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Indonesia}}: [[Sumatra]], [[Java]], [[West Kalimantan]], [[Central Kalimantan]]<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Laos}}<br>{{no col break|{{flag+link|Time in|Mongolia}}: [[Bayan-Ölgii Province|Bayan-Ölgii]], [[Khovd Province|Khovd]], [[Uvs Province|Uvs]]}}{{flag+link|Time in|Russia}}: [[Altai Krai]], [[Altai Republic]], [[Kemerovo Oblast|Kemerovo]], [[Khakassia]], [[Krasnoyarsk Krai|Krasnoyarsk]], [[Novosibirsk Oblast|Novosibirsk]], [[Tomsk Oblast|Tomsk]], [[Tuva]]<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Thailand}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Vietnam}}</div> | style=background:#0400CD| || |- | [[UTC+08:00]] | style=background:#00FF85| ||<div style="column-width:10em;column-count:2">{{flag+link|Time in|Australia}}: [[Western Australia]] (most)<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Brunei}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|China}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Hong Kong}}<br>{{no col break|{{flag+link|Time in|Indonesia}}: [[South Kalimantan]], [[East Kalimantan]], [[North Kalimantan]], [[Sulawesi]], [[Lesser Sunda Islands]]}}{{flag+link|Time in|Macau}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Malaysia}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Mongolia}} (most)<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Philippines}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Russia}}: [[Buryatia]], [[Irkutsk Oblast|Irkutsk]]<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Singapore}}<br>''{{flag+link|Time in|Taiwan}}''</div> | style=background:#00BF63| || |- | [[UTC+08:45]] | style=background:#A5FB00| ||{{flag+link|Time in|Australia}}: [[Eucla, Western Australia|Eucla]] | style=background:#8ED800| || |- | [[UTC+09:00]] | style=background:#F0FF00| ||<div style="column-width:10em;column-count:2">{{flag+link|Time in|East Timor}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Indonesia}}: [[Maluku Islands]], [[Western New Guinea]]<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Japan}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|North Korea}}<br>{{flag|Palau}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Russia}}: [[Amur Oblast|Amur]], [[Sakha Republic|Sakha]] (most), [[Zabaykalsky Krai|Zabaykalsky]]<br>{{flag+link|Time in|South Korea}}</div> | style=background:#D3D800| || |- | [[UTC+09:30]] | style=background:#FF9F25| ||{{flag+link|Time in|Australia}}: [[Northern Territory]] | style=background:#F05F00| ||{{flag+link|Time in|Australia}}: [[South Australia]], [[Yancowinna County]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Standard Time Act 1987 No 149 |url=https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1987-149 |publisher=New South Wales Government |access-date=February 29, 2024 }}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- | [[UTC+10:00]] | style=background:#FF409C| ||<div style="column-width:10em;column-count:2">{{flag+link|Time in|Australia}}: [[Queensland]]<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Guam}}<br>{{flag|Micronesia}}: [[Chuuk State|Chuuk]], [[Yap State|Yap]]<br>{{no col break|{{flag+link|Time in|Northern Mariana Islands}}}}{{no col break|{{flag|Papua New Guinea}} (most)}}{{flag+link|Time in|Russia}}: [[Jewish Autonomous Oblast|Jewish]], [[Khabarovsk Krai|Khabarovsk]], [[Primorsky Krai|Primorsky]], [[Sakha Republic|Sakha]] (central-east)</div> | style=background:#DE006A| ||{{flag+link|Time in|Australia}}: [[Australian Capital Territory]], [[Jervis Bay Territory]], [[New South Wales]] (most), [[Tasmania]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] |- | [[UTC+10:30]] | style=background:#CD61FF| || | style=background:#9900E0| ||{{flag+link|Time in|Australia}}: [[Lord Howe Island]] (DST increase is 30 minutes) |- | [[UTC+11:00]] | style=background:#6D6AFF| ||<div style="column-width:10em;column-count:2">{{flag|Micronesia}}: [[Kosrae]], [[Pohnpei State|Pohnpei]]<br>{{flag|New Caledonia}}<br>{{no col break|{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}: [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]]}}{{flag+link|Time in|Russia}}: [[Magadan Oblast|Magadan]], [[Sakha Republic|Sakha]] (east), [[Sakhalin Oblast|Sakhalin]]<br>{{flag|Solomon Islands}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Vanuatu}}</div> | style=background:#0400CD| ||{{flag+link|Time in|Norfolk Island}} |- | [[UTC+12:00]] | style=background:#00FF85| ||<div style="column-width:10em;column-count:2">{{flag+link|Time in|Fiji}}<br>{{flag|Kiribati}}: [[Gilbert Islands]]<br>{{flag|Marshall Islands}}<br>{{flag|Nauru}}<br>{{no col break|{{flag+link|Time in|Russia}}: [[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug|Chukotka]], [[Kamchatka Krai|Kamchatka]]}}{{flag+link|Time in|Tuvalu}}<br>{{flag|Wake Island}}<br>{{flag|Wallis and Futuna}}</div> | style=background:#00BF63| ||{{flag+link|Time in|New Zealand}} (most) |- | [[UTC+12:45]] | style=background:#A5FB00| || | style=background:#8ED800| ||{{flag+link|Time in|New Zealand}}: [[Chatham Islands]] |- | [[UTC+13:00]] | style=background:#F0FF00| ||<div style="column-width:10em;column-count:2">{{flag|Kiribati}}: [[Phoenix Islands]]<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Samoa}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Tokelau}}<br>{{flag+link|Time in|Tonga}}</div> | style=background:#D3D800| || |- | [[UTC+14:00]] | style=background:#FF409C| ||{{flag|Kiribati}}: [[Line Islands]] | style=background:#DE006A| || |} == Sanggunian == {{Cleanup section|date=Pebrero 2025|reason=Translation needed}} <references group="lower-alpha"/> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Earth}} [[Kategorya:Mga sona ng oras| ]] 77sttt085ir2v31stlz3sab2vzmje9w Paksiw 0 39911 2204983 2204164 2026-04-26T21:30:02Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2204983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox prepared food | name = Paksiw | image = Paksiwjf.JPG | caption = ''paksiw na isda'' | country = [[Pilipino]] | course = Pangunahing putahe | served = mainit | main_ingredient = Suka, tinimplahan ng [[luya]], [[bawang]] at [[asin]] | variations = [[Lechon]] paksiw | calories = | other = }} Ang '''paksiw''' (bigkas: [pɐk.ˈsɪʊ̯]) o '''pinaksiw''' ay isang paraan ng paglulutong Pilipino na nangangahulugang "lutuin at pakuluan sa suka." Gayunman, ang mga karaniwang pagkaing may katawagang ito ay maaaring malaki ang pagkakaiba depende sa kung ano ang niluluto. Sa pangkaraniwan, ang paksiw ay isang [[pagkain]]g [[Pilipino]] na ma asim may laman ng [[baboy]] (tulad ng [[pata]] o [[litson]]), [[baka]] o [[isda]] na niluto sa [[suka (sawsawan)|suka]] at tinimplahan ng [[luya]], [[bawang]] at [[asin]].<ref name="TE">''Diksyunaryong Tagalog-Ingles'' ni [[Leo James English]], Kongregasyon ng Kabanalbanalang Tagapag-ligtas, Maynila, ipinamamahagi ng ''National Book Store'', may 1583 na mga dahon, ISBN 971910550X</ref><ref name="FCHA">Laquian, Eleanor at Irene Sobreviñas. ''Filipino Cooking Here and Abroad'', nasa wikang Ingles, 1977 (Unang Taon ng Paglilimbag), National Bookstore, Lungsod ng Maynila, Pilipinas, pahina 51, 52 at 190, ISBN 9710800620</ref><ref name="RBFC">{{cite-RBFC}}</ref> Pinapaksiw din ang ibang karne tulad ng karne ng [[Manok (pagkain)|manok]], [[kambing]] o [[kalabaw]]. Bagaman ang pinakapopular at karaniwang paksiw ay paksiw na isda.<ref>{{Cite book |last=KIM |first=IKSOON |url=https://www.google.com.ph/books/edition/300_Keys_to_Philippine_Culture/6K1wEQAAQBAJ |title=300 Keys to Philippine Culture |date=2025-07-07 |publisher=김쌤한국어(Teacher KIM's Korean) |isbn=979-11-7508-000-3 |language=en|pages=337}}</ref> Ang [[pinangat na isda]] ay minsan ding tinatawag na paksiw, bagaman iba ito, subalit kaugnay na ulam ito na gumagamit ng mga maaasim na [[prutas]] tulad ng [[kalamansi]], [[kamias]], o [[sampalok]] upang asimin ang sabaw sa halip na suka. == Terminolohiya == Sa kasaysayan ng [[lutuing Pilipino]], ang paksiw ay hindi lamang isang partikular na ulam kundi isang paraan ng pagluluto na gumagamit ng suka, bawang, at asin. Itinuturing itong katutubong termino na umiiral bago pa dumating ang mga Kastila.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Shaw |first=Sterling V. Herrera |date=2024-08-30 |title=Adobo is ‘paksiw,’ and other terms in Filipino food history |url=https://opinion.inquirer.net/176432/adobo-is-paksiw-and-other-terms-in-filipino-food-history |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> Ipinapalagay ng ilang iskolar na ang [[adobo]] ay maaaring isang uri ng paksiw, lalo na sa anyong adobong puti (na suka lamang at walang toyo), at na ang pangalang ''adobo'' ay ipinataw lamang ng [[Mga Kasita|mga Kastila]] sa isang umiiral nang lokal na paraan ng pagluluto.<ref name=":3" /> Naidagdag lamang ang [[toyo]] sa adobo ng migranteng [[Mga Tsino|Tsino]].<ref name=":3" /> Ipinapakita nito kung paano napalitan ang ilang katutubong termino ng mga banyagang pangalan sa paglipas ng panahon.<ref name=":3" /> Gayunpaman, itinuring na ang paksiw ay kaugnay lamang na pamamaraan ng [[pagluluto]] sa adobo (maging sa [[kinilaw]]) na ginagamitan ng suka.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ponseca |first=Nicole |url=https://www.google.com.ph/books/edition/I_Am_a_Filipino/PWx4EAAAQBAJ |title=I Am a Filipino: And This Is How We Cook |last2=Trinidad |first2=Miguel |date=2018-11-13 |publisher=Workman Publishing Company |isbn=978-1-57965-882-3 |language=en}}</ref> == Pagluluto, paghahain at pagpapanatili == Ang paksiw ay isang uri ng paglalaga (''braising'')<ref>{{Cite web |title=Paksiw Na Pata (Braised Pork Hocks) Recipe - Food.com |url=https://www.food.com/recipe/paksiw-na-pata-braised-pork-hocks-434467 |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=www.food.com |language=en}}</ref> kung saan ang karne, isda, o gulay ay niluluto nang dahan-dahan sa suka at kaunting likido.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Merano |first=Vanjo |date=2010-08-30 |title=Paksiw na Isda Recipe |url=https://panlasangpinoy.com/paksiw-na-isda-recipe/ |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=Panlasang Pinoy |language=en-US}}</ref> Karaniwang pinagsasama ang suka, bawang, luya, sibuyas, at [[paminta]], at pinapakuluan sa mahinang [[apoy]] hanggang sa lumambot ang sangkap at sumipsip ng lasa ang sabaw. Hindi lamang simpleng pagpapakulo ang paksiw; mahalaga ang tamang balanse ng [[asim]], alat, at pampalasa upang makamit ang katangi-tanging lasa nito.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-29 |title=Paksiw na Tilapia |url=https://www.pinoyfamilyrecipes.com/paksiw-na-tilapia/ |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=Pinoy Family Recipes |language=en-US}}</ref> Karaniwang inihahain ang paksiw bilang pangunahing [[ulam]] na sinasamahan ng mainit na [[kanin]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Merano |first=Vanjo |date=2019-06-12 |title=Paksiw na Pata Recipe |url=https://panlasangpinoy.com/filipino-food-network-pork-recipe-paksiw-na-pata-ng-baboy/ |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=Panlasang Pinoy |language=en-US}}</ref> Dahil sa asim nito, mahusay itong ipares sa kanin upang balansehin ang lasa. Madalas ding mas pinipiling kainin ang paksiw matapos itong mapainit muli, sapagkat lalo pang lumalalim at sumasarap ang lasa nito habang tumatagal.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Merano |first=Vanjo |date=2010-03-08 |title=Lechon Paksiw Recipe |url=https://panlasangpinoy.com/lechon-paksiw-recipe/ |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=Panlasang Pinoy |language=en-US}}</ref> Isa sa mahahalagang katangian ng paksiw ay ang kakayahan nitong magtagal ang pagkain.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Paksiw na Isda Recipe: How to Cook Paksiw na Bangus |url=https://www.yummy.ph/recipe/paksiw-na-isda-recipe |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=Yummy.ph |language=en-US}}</ref> Dahil sa mataas na asim ng suka, napipigilan ang mabilis na pagpanis o pagkasira ng pagkain, kaya’t naging praktikal itong paraan ng pagluluto sa [[tropikal na klima]] ng Pilipinas bago pa man naging laganap ang [[pagpapalamig]] (''refrigeration'').<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-04-10 |title=‘Paksiw’ for the Lenten season |url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/537684/paksiw-for-the-lenten-season/ |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=Lifestyle.INQ |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Juan |first=Chit U. |title=It’s Filipino Food Month 2024 |url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2024/04/06/2345612/its-filipino-food-month-2024 |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=Philstar.com |language=en}}</ref> == Mga baryasyon at uri == Ang paksiw ay tumutukoy sa malawak na hanay ng iba't ibang putahe na niluluto sa sabaw na may suka depende sa rehiyon. === Luzon === ==== Ilokanong paksiw ==== Hindi tulad ng ibang panrehiyong baryasyon ng paksiw, ang bersiyong [[Mga Ilokano|Ilokano]] ay karaniwang gumagamit ng isda, laman-loob ng [[karne]], at mga [[gulay]], o halo ng mga sangkap na ito na nilalaga sa suka, karaniwang gamit ang sukang Iloko (suka mula sa tubo), luya, sibuyas o sibuyas Tagalog, bawang, mantika, at bugguóng (binurong isda). Karaniwan ding ginagawang paksiw ang mga gulay sa lutuing Ilokano, tulad ng [[okra]], [[saluyot]], [[talong]], [[ampalaya]], [[Gabi (gulay)|gabi]], at [[berdeng sili]] na maaari ring lutuin nang paisa-isa. Sa mga bersiyong may isda, maaaring gamitin ang [[bangus]], hasa-hasa, [[Tilapya|tilapia]], [[dilis]], at iba pang isda; samantalang sa mga bersiyong may [[karne]], maaaring gamitin ang mga laman-loob tulad ng [[bituka]], [[atay]], [[dila]], at [[Bato (anatomiya)|bato]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Martinez |first=Ashley Paulino S. |date=December 2019 |title=A Retrospection of Ilocano Cuisine through Narrative Photography |url=https://vector.unp.edu.ph/index.php/1/article/download/46/17/261 |journal=University of Northern Philippines Research Journal |language=en |volume=28 |via=The Vector |access-date=2026-03-27 |archive-date=2026-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260421080013/https://vector.unp.edu.ph/index.php/1/article/download/46/17/261 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite journal |last=Talbo |first=Wendelyn R. |date=Disyembre 6, 2022 |title=Traditional Foods of Ilokanos |url=https://vector.unp.edu.ph/index.php/1/article/download/291/268/1424 |journal=The Vector: International Journal of Emerging Science, Technology and Management |language=en |volume=31 |issue=1 |via=The Vector }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ang tinimtim, na kilala rin bilang ''paksiw nga saluyot'', ay isang paksiw na gawa sa dahon ng saluyot na nilaga sa sukang Iloko at tinimplahan ng bawang at bugguóng, at maaari ring lagyan ng pinatuyong [[hipon]] na lokal na tinatawag na kuros.<ref>Department of Agriculture. 2022. ''<nowiki>''</nowiki>Indigenous Vegetables''<nowiki>''</nowiki>. High Value Crops Development Program. Mayo 2022, (sa Ingles) p. 37. <nowiki>https://share.google/TW3vAtwJfeDg0fCJD</nowiki></ref> Ang ''paksiw nga ipon'' ay gawa sa maliliit na isdang-tabang o [[semilya]] ng [[isda]] na nilaga sa sukang Iloko, karaniwang tinimplahan ng luya at bawang, at binabalot sa dahon ng [[saging]].<ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUvmDYg8I68|title=PAKSIW NA DULONG / IPON {{!}} PAKSIW NA ISDA {{!}} PANLASANG PINOY {{!}} LD’s Kitchen|date=2023-01-20|last=LD’s Kitchen|access-date=2026-03-08|via=YouTube|language=en}}</ref> Ang ''paksiw nga aruy-uy'' ay isang baryasyon na gumagamit ng aruy-uy o siling duwag (banayad na berdeng sili na halos walang anghang), na tinimplahan ng sukang Iloko, bawang, at bugguóng.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Manuel |first=Sarah |date=2013-04-23 |title=Naimas!: Paksiw na Sili at Talong |url=https://msmanuel06.blogspot.com/2013/04/paksiw-na-sili-at-talong.html |access-date=2026-03-08 |website=Naimas! |language=en}}</ref> ==== Paksiw na isda ==== Ang paksiw na isda ay isdang pinakuluan sa sabaw na may suka, karaniwang tinimplahan ng [[patis]] at nilalagyan ng siling mahaba. Kadalasan ay may kasamang mga gulay, gaya ng talong at [[ampalaya]].<ref name="pp" /> ===== Ginataang paksiw na isda ===== Isang karaniwang baryante ng ginataang isda (isda sa [[gata]]) na dinaragdagan ng suka upang asimin ang sabaw. Pinagsasama ng baryanteng ito ang paraang ginataan at paksiw sa lutuing Pilipino.<ref name="pp">{{cite web |author=Vanjo Merano |date=Agosto 30, 2010 |title=Paksiw na Isda Recipe |url=http://panlasangpinoy.com/2010/08/30/paksiw-na-isda-recipe/ |access-date=Pebrero 2, 2017 |website= |publisher=Panlasang Pinoy |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ginataang Paksiw na Galunggong |url=http://blogs.oshopping.com.ph/ginataang-paksiw-na-galunggong/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420063141/http://blogs.oshopping.com.ph/ginataang-paksiw-na-galunggong/ |archive-date=Abril 20, 2019 |access-date=Abril 20, 2019 |website=Life Made Easy |language=en}}</ref><ref name="cb">{{cite web |title=Ginataang Isda Recipe |url=https://www.casabaluartefilipinorecipes.com/2015/06/ginataang-isda.html |access-date=Abril 20, 2019 |website=Casa Baluarte Filipino Recipes |language=en}}</ref> ==== Paksiw na baboy ==== Ang paksiw na baboy ay karaniwang ginagawa gamit ang [[karne ng baboy]], kadalasan ay [[pata]] (tinatawag na paksiw na pata kapag paa ng baboy), na niluluto gamit ang mga sangkap na katulad ng sa [[adobo]] subalit dinaragdagan ng [[asukal]] at bulaklak ng saging (o [[pinya]]) upang maging mas matamis, at tubig upang manatiling malambot ang karne at makalikha ng masaganang [[sarsa]].<ref name="km">{{cite web |author=Casa Veneracion |title=Paksiw Na Pata Ng Baboy Recipe |url=http://www.kusinamaster.ph/2016/01/paksiw-na-pata-ng-baboy.html |access-date=Pebrero 2, 2017 |publisher=Kusina Master |language=en}}</ref> ===== Paksiw na litson ===== Ang paksiw na lechon ay ginagawa mula sa natirang inihaw na baboy o [[Litsong baboy|litson]] na niluluto kasama ng suka, bawang, sibuyas, paminta, at kaunting tubig. Sa bersiyong [[Luzon]], dinaragdagan ito ng dinurog na [[atay]] o palamang ata''y'' ''o liver spread'' o sarsa ng litson.<ref name=":1" /><ref name="clp" /><ref name=":2" /> === Kabisayaan === ==== Inun-unan ==== Ang inun-unan o inun-onan ay isang kilalang bersiyong [[Mga Bisaya|Bisaya]] ng paksiw na isda na pangunahing tinimplahan ng luya, kasama ng sibuyas, sibuyas Tagalog, [[paminta]], [[asin]], at kung minsan ay [[siling haba]]. Hindi tulad ng paksiw na isda sa hilaga, wala itong gulay at kaunti o halos walang tubig ang idinadagdag sa sabaw. Minsan itong isinasalin sa [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] bilang "''boiled pickled fish''".<ref name="mykitchen">{{cite web |date=Disyembre 2, 2014 |title=Inun-unan (Paksiw Bisaya) |url=http://angsarap.weebly.com/tested-recipes/inun-unan-paksiw-bisaya |access-date=Pebrero 2, 2017 |publisher=Ang Sarap |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Eslao-Alix |first1=Louella |date=Agosto 8, 2018 |title=Inun-unan |url=https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/188448/inun-unan |access-date=Pebrero 14, 2019 |website=Cebu Daily News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Inun-Unan Recipe (Visayas Paksiw) |url=https://recipenijuan.com/inun-unan-recipe-visayas-paksiw/ |access-date=Pebrero 14, 2019 |website=Recipe ni Juan |language=en}}</ref> Ang pangalan nito ay mula sa pandiwang Bisaya na ''un-un'' o ''un-on'', na nangangahulugang "nilaga sa suka, asin, at mga [[pampalasa]]."<ref>{{cite web |title=inun-onan |url=http://www.binisaya.com/cebuano/inun-onan |access-date=Pebrero 14, 2019 |website=Binisaya.com |language=en}}</ref> ==== Paksiw na dilis ==== Isang natatanging baryasyon ng paksiw na isda na gumagamit ng dilis (tinatawag na bolinaw sa mga [[Mga wikang Bisaya|wikang Bisaya]]) na pagkatapos ay binabalot sa dahon ng saging. Kilala rin ito bilang inun-unan na bolinaw o pinais na bolinaw sa mga rehiyong nagsasalita ng Bisaya.<ref>{{cite web |date=Enero 26, 2011 |title=Fish Stew in Banana Leaves |url=http://chefandreykitchenette.blogspot.com/2011/01/fish-stew-in-banana-leaves.html |access-date=Abril 6, 2019 |website=Chef Andrey's Kitchennette |language=en}}</ref> ==== Pinamalhan ==== Pinamarhan o pinamalhan ang tawag sa [[Atsara|inatsarang]] isda na niluluto hanggang sa halos matuyuan.<ref name="Lacquian">{{cite-Lacquian|Pinamarhan}}</ref> Ito ang bersyong [[Mga Ilonggo|Ilonggo]] ng paksiw na tinatawag din sa [[Mga Hiligaynon|Hiligaynon]] bilang ''pinamalhan nga isda''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-23 |title=Pinamalhan nga Isda (Fish Braised in Vinegar and Soy Sauce) |url=https://ayellowbowl.com/pinamalhan-nga-isda-2/ |access-date=2026-03-27 |website=A Yellow Bowl |language=en-US}}</ref> ==== Paksiw na litsong Bisaya ==== Ang bersiyong Bisaya ng litsong paksiw ay pareho din sa litsong paksiw sa Luzon subalit hindi ito nilalagyan ng palamang atay o sarsa ng litson.<ref name=":1">{{cite book |last=Posadas |first=J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fIHQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT44 |title=Etiquette Guide to the Philippines: Know the Rules that Make the Difference! |publisher=Tuttle Publishing |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-4629-0046-6 |page=pt44 |language=en |access-date=Enero 24, 2019}}</ref><ref name="clp">{{cite web|url=http://www.cookinglikeapro.net/2013/02/cooking-lechon-paksiw-left-over-recipe.html|title=Cooking Lechon Paksiw (Left-over recipe)|publisher=Cooking Like a Pro|access-date=Pebrero 2, 2017|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite book |last=Roces|first=A.R.|title=Filipino Heritage: The Spanish colonial period|publisher=Lahing Pilipino Pub.|location=Manila|series=Filipino Heritage: The Making of a Nation|year=1978|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LUFvAAAAMAAJ|access-date=Enero 24, 2019|page=1153|language=en}}</ref> === Mindanao === ===== Paksiw na bolinao ===== Ang paksiw na bolinao sa Hilagang [[Mindanao]] ay pareho din sa paksiw na dilis sa [[Kabisayaan]] na tinatawag din na paksiw na bolinao. Ang kaibahan lamang sa bersiyong ito sa Hilagang Mindanao ay gumagamit ng kahit anumang isda at binabalot sa dahon ng mangga imbis ng dahon ng saging.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-05-25 |title=6 Paksiw Recipes Around the Philippines - FEATR |url=https://featrmedia.com/paksiw-recipes/ |access-date=2026-03-28 |website=featrmedia.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}}{{wikibooks|Paksiw na Isda}} [[Kategorya:Pagkain]] [[Kategorya:Lutuing Pilipino]] dsygezwg6t8fw6g0008j7levuc5dfvy Kategorya:Turismo sa Pilipinas 14 43382 2204955 2138384 2026-04-26T13:12:39Z Kurcke 155559 2204955 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kategorya:Turismo ayon sa bansa|Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Asya|Pilipinas]] [[Category:Pilipinas]] aj3wfxwn9bm9rzbcol1vqetyqko975k Tala ng mga dating palabas ng GMA Network 0 73730 2205003 1819986 2026-04-27T03:43:46Z ~2026-25465-66 161259 /* Regional Programs */Clean up 2205003 wikitext text/x-wiki Kinapalolooban ang mga programa ng [[GMA Network]] ng mga balita, mga palabas tungkol sa kasalukuyang kaganapan, dokumentaryo, drama, mga seryeng banyagang sinalin sa Tagalog, mga palabas ng balitaktakan, palarong palabas, mga sari-saring palabas, musikal, sitcom, pambatang palabas, mga anime, mga palabas na pantasya at realidad.Ito ang mga dating palabas ng GMA. Para sa mga programang naipalabas ngayon, tingnan din ang [[talaan ng mga palabas ng GMA Network]]. <!-- Please do not add where the show or special transferred or re-aired in other networks. Just indicate the years that the show aired or re-aired on GMA. Thanks! --> == Orinihal na Palabas == ==== Balita ==== *''[[Frontpage: Ulat ni Mel Tiangco]]'' (1999–2004) *''[[GMA Balita]]'' (1986–1998) *''[[GMA Evening Report]]'' (1974–1976) *''[[GMA Flash Report]]'' (2002–2016) *''[[GMA Flash Report|GMA Flash Report Special Edition]]'' (2002–2007)' *''[[GMA Headline News]]'' (1986–1992) *''[[GMA Network News]]'' (1992–1999 Weekday Edition) (1996–2002 Weekend Edition) *''[[GMA News Digest]]'' (1976–1987) *''[[GMA News Live]]'' (1987–2002) *''[[GMA News Roundup]]'' (1974–1976) *''[[GMA Saturday/Sunday Report]]'' (1986–1989) *''[[GMA Weekend Report]]'' (2007–2010) *''[[Mornings @ GMA]]'' (1998–1999) *''[[News at Seven]]'' (1976–1986) *''[[The News with Uncle Bob]]'' (1961–1972) *''[[The World Today (Philippine news series)|The World Today]]'' (1972–1974) *''[[The 11:30 Report]]'' (1982–1986) ==== Seryeng pang-eleksiyon ==== *''[[Bio Data (TV series)|Bio Data]]'' (2003–2004) *''[[Biyaheng Totoo]]'' (2010; 2013) *''Isang Tanong'' (2007–2010) **''Isang Tanong: The GMA News & Public Affairs Presidential Forum'' (2009) **''Isang Tanong: The GMA News & Public Affairs Vice Presidential Forum'' (2010) **''Isang Tanong: The GMA News & Public Affairs Senatorial Forum'' (2007) *''[[Kandidato]]'' (2010) *''Paninindigan'' (2004) *''[[Philippine Agenda]]'' (2007) *''Votebook'' (2010) *''[[Wanted: President]]'' (2004) **''Wanted: Senator'' **''Wanted: Congressman'' **''Wanted: Governor'' **''Wanted: Mayor'' ==== Eleksiyon ==== *''Decision '88'' (Enero 18–19, 1988) *''Decision '92'' (Mayo 11–12, 1992) *''Decision '95: Operation Bantay Boto'' (Mayo 8–9, 1995) *''Decision '98'' (Mayo 11–12, 1998) *''Eleksiyon 2001'' (Mayo 14–15, 2001) *''Eleksiyon 2004'' (Mayo 10–11, 2004) *''Eleksiyon 2007'' (Mayo 14–15, 2007) *''Eleksiyon 2010'' (Mayo 10–11, 2010) *''Eleksiyon 2013'' (Mayo 13–14, 2013) *''Eleksiyon 2016'' (Mayo 9–10, 2016) ==== Mga Dokumentaryo ==== *''[[5 and Up]]'' (1994–2003) *''[[100% Pinoy]]'' (2006–2008) *''[[Ang Yaman ni Lola]]'' (2010–2011) *''[[Art Angel]]'' (2004–2011) *''[[Art is-Kool]]'' (2002–2004) *''[[At Your Service-Star Power|At Your Service]]'' (2004–2005) *''[[Brigada Siete]]'' (1993–2001) *''[[Business Today (Philippine TV show)|Business Today]]'' (1990–1996) *''[[Case Unclosed]]'' (2008–2010) *''[[Che Che Lazaro Presents]]'' (1999–2003) *''[[Compañero Y Compañera]]'' (1998–2000) *''[[Debate with Mare at Pare]]'' (1998–2006) *''[[Eateria]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Emergency]]'' (1995–2009) *''[[Extra Challenge]]'' (2003–2006, 2012–2013) *''[[Extra Challenge|Extra Extra]]'' (1999–2003) *''[[Extra Challenge|Extra Lifestyle]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Extra Challenge|Extra Income]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Extra Challenge|Extra Ordinaryo]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Extra Challenge|Extra Showbiz]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Eye to Eye (TV show)|Eye to Eye]]'' (1988–1997) *''[[Firing Line (Philippine TV show)|Firing Line]]'' (1992–1999) *''Gameplan'' (1995–1999) *''[[Good Morning Asia]]'' (1996–1998) *''[[Gusto Kong Maging Pangulo!]]'' (2009) *''[[Hanep Buhay]] (2010–2011) *''[[Happy Land (TV series)|Happy Land]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Interaction (Philippine TV show)|Interaction]]'' (1976–1987) *''[[Issues and Answers (Philippine TV show)|Issues and Answers]]'' (1987–1992) *''[[Jay On Board: Tapatan]]'' (1995–1998) *''[[Jessica Soho Reports]]'' (2001–2005) *''[[Jologs Guide]]'' (2005–2006) *''[[Ka-Blog!]]'' (2008–2010) *''[[Kandidato]]'' (2010) *''[[Kape at Balita]]'' (1991–1993) *''[[Kay Susan Tayo]]'' (2003–2009) *''[[Kitchen Superstar]]'' (2011) *''[[Lakas Magsasaka]]'' (2003–2005) *''[[Lovely Day (TV series)|Lovely Day]]'' (2004–2009) *''[[Liberty on TV|Liberty Live with Joe Taruc]]'' (1994–1995, also retitled "Liberty on TV") *''[[Liberty on TV]]'' (1995–1996) *''[[Magnegosyo]]'' (1998–1999) *''[[Misterio]]'' (QTV 2009–2010; GMA 2010–2011) *''[[Mornings @ GMA]]'' (1998–1999) *''[[Negosiete: Mag-Aral sa GMA]]'' (1990–1998) *''[[OFW Diaries]]'' (2009–2011) *''[[Out!]]'' (2005) *''[[Palaban]]'' (2006–2007) *''[[Pinoy Abroad]]'' (2005–2006) *''[[Pinoy Adventures]]'' (2012) *''[[Pinoy Meets World]]'' (2006–2009) *''[[Profiles Of Power]]'' (1990–1996) *''[[Public Life with Randy David]]'' (1995–1998) *''[[Probe (Philippine TV series)|The Probe Team]]'' (1988–2003) *''[[Probe (Philippine TV series)|The Probe Team Documentaries]]'' (1999–2003) *''[[Puso ng Pasko: Artista Challenge|Puso Ng Pasko: Artista Challenge]]'' (2010) *''[[Rescue (TV program)|Rescue]]'' <small>(2010–2013)</small> *''[[Sabadabadog]]'' (2011) *''[[Sanib Puwersa]]'' (2011) *''[[Sine Totoo]]'' (2007–2009) *''[[Straight from the Shoulder]]'' (1987–1994, produced by [[Manila Broadcasting Company|MBC Production Unit]]) *''[[Someone's on Your Side]]'' (1987–1989) *''[[Sunnyville]]'' (2010) *''[[Survivor Philippines]]'' (produced by Castaway Television Productions, 2008–ongoing) **''[[Survivor Philippines (season 1)|Survivor Philippines]]'' (2008) **''[[Survivor Philippines: Palau]]'' (2009) **''[[Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Showdown]]'' (2010) **''[[Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Doubles Showdown]]'' (2011–2012) *''[[Survivor Philippines|Survivor Philippines Exclusive]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Tapatan with Jay Sonza]]'' (1995–1998) *''[[Tipong Pinoy]]'' (1998) *''[[Tok! Tok! Tok! Isang Milyon Pasok!]]'' (2007–2008, 2008) *''[[Travel Time]]'' (1991–1998) *''[[Velez This Week|Weekend with Velez]]'' (1986–1987) *''[[Velez This Week]]'' (1987–1990) *''Veritas Monitors (1988) *''[[Viewpoint (Philippine TV series)|Viewpoint]]'' (1984–1994) *''[[World View Presents]]'' (2009) **''Si Barrack At Si Juan'' (2009) **''Think Positive'' (2009) **''Sulyap Sa Likod Ng Abaya'' (2009) **''The Pandemic Scare'' (2009) === Komedya === ====GMA KiliTV==== *''[[All Together Now (Philippine TV series)|All Together Now]]'' (2003–2004) *''[[Andres de Saya|<small>Carlo J. Caparas's</small> Andres de Saya]]'' (2011) *''[[Bahay Mo Ba ’To]]'' (2004–2007) *''[[Beh Bote Nga]]'' (1999–2003) *''[[Bitoy's Funniest Videos]]'' (2004–2009) *''[[Daboy en Da Girl]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Daddy Di Do Du]]'' (Produced by M-Zet Productions, 2001–2007) *''[[Ful Haus]]'' (Produced by M-Zet Productions, 2007–2009) *''[[HP: To The Highest Level Na!]]'' (2005–2007) *''[[Idol Ko si Kap]]'' (2000–2005) *''[[JejeMom]]'' (2010) *''[[Kaya ng Powers]]'' (2010) *''[[Kool Ka Lang]]'' (1999–2003) *''[[Kung Ako Ikaw]]'' (2007–2008) *''[[Lagot Ka, Isusumbong Kita]]'' (2003–2007) *''[[Nuts Entertainment]]'' (2003–2008) *''[[Pepito Manaloto]]'' (2010–2012, 2012–kasalukuyan bilang "Pepito Manaloto:Ang Tunay na Kuwento") *''[[Show Me Da Manny]]'' (2009–2011) *''[[Tweets For My Sweet]]'' (2012) *''[[Who's Your Daddy Now?]]'' (2007) ==== Ibang pang-komedya na palabas ng GMA ==== *''[[1 For 3]]'' (Produced by M-Zet Productions, 1997–2001) *''[[Ang Yaman ni Lola|Ang Yaman Ni Lola]]'' (2010–2011) *''[[Ariel con Tina]]'' (1972–1974) *''[[Baltic & Co.]]'' (1974–1976) *''Betty and the Beast'' (1994) *''[[Biglang Sibol, Bayang Impasibol]]'' (Produced by [[TAPE, Inc.]], 2001) *''[[Billy Bilyonaryo]]'' (Produced by Sampaguita Television, 1992–1995, re-aired 2000)<sub>1</sub> *''[[Bilibitornot]]'' (1996–1998) *''[[Bitoy's Adventures in Bilibkaba?]]'' (1997–2000) *''[[Bitoy's SHOwwwTIME]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Bitoy's World]]'' (2001) *''[[Boys Nxt Door]]'' (2007–2008) *''[[Bubble Gang|Bubble Gang Jr.]]'' (2005) *''[[Cafeteria Aroma]]'' (1983–1984) *''[[Caméra Café|Camera Cafe on GMA]]'' (produced by Euro Asia Media Group, Ltd., 2008–2009) *''[[Caméra Café|Camera Cafe Special]]'' (produced by Euro Asia Media Group, Ltd., Marso 20–22, 2008) *''[[Celebrity Turns with Junee and Lani]]'' (2003–2005) *''[[Comedy Bar (Philippine television series)|Comedy Bar]]'' (2010–2011) *''[[Comedy Central Market]]'' (1999–2000) *''[[Cool Center]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[D' Lookalayks in Puno't Bunga]]'' (Produced by [[Viva Television]], 1994–1995, re-aired 2000)<sup>1</sup> *''[[Eskwelahang Munti]]'' (1961–1970) *''[[Gillage People]]'' (Produced by [[Viva Television]], 1997) *''[[Family 3 + 1]]'' (1989–1992) *''[[HP: Ibang Level Na!]]'' (2005–2007) *''[[Haybol Rambol]]'' (Produced by [[Viva Television]], 1993–1995) *''[[Hiwalay Kung Hiwalay Daw]]'' (1998–1999) *''[[HP: To The Highest Level Na!|Hokus Pokus]]'' (2005) *''[[Ibang Klase]]'' (1997–1998) *''[[Joey's Quirky World]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Jologs Guide]]'' (2005–2006) *''[[Jungle TV]]'' (2008) *''[[Just Joking]]'' (2007) *''[[Kate en Boogie]]'' (Produced by [[Viva Television]], 1993–1995) *''[[Katok Mga Misis!]]'' (1995–1998) *''[[Kiss Muna]]'' (2000–2001) *''Kuwentong Kutsero (1961–1967) *''[[Laff En Roll|Laff En Roll: Level Up!]]'' (2010) *''[[MU (Philippine TV series)|MU]]'' (Produced by [[Viva Television]], 1997) *''[[Martin After Dark]]'' (1988–1993) *''Masquerade'' (2008–2009) *''[[Mikee Forever]]'' (Produced by Viva Television, 1999) *''[[Mixed N.U.T.S. (Numero Unong Terrific Show!)]]'' (1994–1997, re-aired 2000)<sup>1</sup> *''[[Naks!]]'' (2004–2005) *''[[Not So Late Night With Edu]]'' (1985–1987) *''[[OC To The Max]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Ober Da Bakod]]'' (Produced by Viva Television, 1992–1997, re-aired 2000)<sup>1</sup> *''[[Okay Ka Fairy Ko]]'' (Produced by M-Zet Productions, 1995–1997) *''[[Ooops!]]'' (1999–2000) *''[[Outrageous and Courageous]]'' (2009) *''[[Pamilya Bato-Balani]]'' (1974–1975) *''[[Pandakekoks]]'' (1990–1992) *''[[Prinsipe Abante]]'' (1977–1980) *''[[Rated PB: Pugad Baboy sa TV|Rated PangBayan: Pugad Baboy sa TV]]'' (1993–1994) *''[[Sa 'Di Mo Pami]]'' (1972–1974) *''[[Sa Kabilang Ibayo]]'' (1965–1973) *''[[Si Manoy At Si Mokong]]'' (Produced by Viva Television, 1997–1998) *''[[Si Tsong, Si Tsang]]'' (1997–1999) *''[[Spooky Nights Presents: Bampirella|Spooky Nights Presents]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights Presents: Bampirella|Bampirella]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights Presents: The Ringtone|The Ringtone]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Snow White Lady and the Seven Ghosts]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Nuno Sa Feng Shui]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Ang Manananggala: Battle of the Half-Sisters]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Bahay ni Lolo: A Very Spooky Night]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Da Mami]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|The Mommy Returns: Ang Mommy Kong Mamaw]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Ang Munting Mahadera]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Short-Time of My Life]]'' (2011) *''[[Super Klenk]]'' (2000) *''[[Super Laff-In]]'' (1971–1973) *''[[Takeshi's Castle]]'' (QTV "now Q" 2006, 2009–2010, GMA 2006–2009) *''[[Toynk (Hulog ng Langit)]]'' (1994–1995) *''[[U.F.O.: Urbano, Felissa & Others]]'' (1985–1989) *''[[Wachamakulit]]'' (2010) *''[[Walang Kukurap]]'' (1997–1998) *''[[Wipeout (2008 U.S. game show)|Wipeout: Matira Matibay]]'' (2010) *''[[Wow Hayop]]'' (2009–2010) <sup>1</sup>Re-aired during GMA Network's 50th Anniversary in 2000. ==== Mga Programang Pambata ==== *''[[5 and Up]]'' (1994–2002) *''[[Ang Mahiwagang Baul]]'' (2005–2007) *''[[Art Angel]]'' (2004–2011) *''[[Art is-Kool]]'' (2002–2004) *''[[Batibot|Batang Batibot]]'' (1999–2000) *''[[Batang Bibbo]]'' (2008–2009) *''[[Batibot]]'' (1995–2001) (now aired on [[Associated Broadcasting Company|TV5]] 2010–present) *''[[Bubble Gang Jr.]]'' (2005) *''[[Bulilit (Philippine TV show)]]'' (1989–1990) *''[[Chikiting Patrol]]'' (1990–2002) *''[[Happy Land (TV series)|Happy Land]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Jollibee|Jollitown]]'' (2008–2010) (now aired on [[ABS-CBN]] 2011–2012) *''[[Ka-Blog!]]'' (2008–2010) *''[[Kap's Amazing Stories|Kap's Amazing Stories Kids Edition]]'' (2010) *''[[Koko Kwik Kwak]]'' (1999–2000) *''[[Lovely Day (TV series)|Lovely Day]]'' (2004–2009) *''[[Mga Kuwento ni Lola Basyang (TV series)|Mga Kuwento ni Lola Basyang]]'' (2007) *''[[My Chubby World]]'' (2011) *''[[Sabadabadog]]'' (2011) *''[[StarStruck Kids]]'' (2004) *''[[Sunnyville]]'' (2010) *''[[Uncle Bob's Lucky 7 Club]]'' (1962–1992) *''[[Wachamakulit]]'' (2010) *''[[Yan Ang Bata]]'' (1990–1993) *''[[Yan Si Mommy]]'' (1991–1993) *''[[Zooperstars]]'' (2010) ===GMA Teledrama/Telefantasya=== ====GMA Telebabad==== *''[[Adarna (serye sa telebisyon)|Adarna]]'' (2013-2014) *''[[Adik Sa'Yo]]'' (2009) *''[[Akin Pa Rin Ang Bukas]]'' (2013) *''[[Ako si Kim Samsoon]]'' (2008) *''[[Alice Bungisngis and her Wonder Walis]]'' (2012) *''[[All About Eve]]'' (2009) *''[[All My Life (serye sa telebisyon)|All My Life]]'' (2009) *''[[Alyas Robin Hood]]'' (2016-2017) *''[[Amaya]]'' (2011–2012) *''[[Ang Babaeng Hinugot Sa Aking Tadyang|<small>Carlo J. Caparas'</small> Ang Babaeng Hinugot sa Aking Tadyang]]'' (2009) *''[[Ang Dalawang Mrs. Real]]'' (2014) *''[[Ang Iibigin Ay Ikaw]]'' (2002) *''[[Ang Iibigin Ay Ikaw Pa Rin]]'' (2003) *''[[Anna Karenina]]'' (2013) *''[[Anna Liza]]'' (1979–1985) *''[[Asian Treasures]]'' (2007) *''[[Aso ni San Roque]]'' (2012–2013) *''[[Atlantika]]'' (2006–2007) *''[[Babangon Ako't Dudurugin Kita|<small>Gilda Olvidado's</small> Babangon Ako't Dudurugin Kita]]'' (2008) *''[[Bakekang|<small>Carlo J. Caparas'</small> Bakekang]]'' (2006–2007) *''[[Bantatay]]'' (2010–2011) *''[[Beautiful Justice]]'' (2019-2020) *''[[Beautiful Strangers]]'' (2015) *''[[Beauty Queen]]'' (2010–2011) *''[[Because of You (2015)|Because of You]]'' (2015-2016) *''[[Binoy Henyo]]'' (2013) *''[[Biritera]]'' (2012) *''[[Cain at Abel (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Cain at Abel]]'' (2018-2019) *''[[Captain Barbell |<small>Mars Ravelo's</small> Captain Barbell]]'' (2006–2007) *''[[Captain Barbell (seryeng pantelebisyon ng 2011)|<small>Mars Ravelo's</small> Captain Barbell]]'' (2011) *''[[Carmela (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Carmela: Ang Pinakamagandang Babae sa Mundong Ibabaw]]'' (2014) *''[[Codename: Asero]]'' (2008) *''[[Coffee Prince]]'' (2012) *''[[Daldalita]]'' (2011–2012) *''[[Darna (2005 TV series)|<small>Mars Ravelo's</small> Darna]]'' (2005) *''[[Darna (2009 TV series)|<small>Mars Ravelo's</small> Darna]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Destined to be Yours]]'' (2017) *''[[Di Ba't Ikaw]]'' (1999–2000) *''[[Diva]]'' (2010) *''[[Dwarfina]]'' (2011) *''[[Dyesebel (serye)|<small>Mars Ravelo's</small> Dyesebel]]'' (2008) *''[[Encantadia]]'' (2005) *''[[Encantadia: Pag-ibig Hanggang Wakas]]'' (2005–2006) * ''[[Encantadia (seryeng pantelebisyon ng 2016)|Encantadia]]'' (2016-2017) *''[[Endless Love (Philippine TV series)|Endless Love]]'' (2010) *''[[Etheria]]'' (2005–2006) *''[[First Time]]'' (2010) *''[[Forever In My Heart]]'' (2004–2005) *''[[Full House (GMA Network)|Full House]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Futbolilits]]'' (2011) *''[[Gagambino|<small>Carlo J. Caparas'</small> Gagambino]]'' (2008–2009) *''[[Ganyan Kita Kamahal]]'' (<small>Produced by Viva Television,</small> 1998) *''[[Genesis (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Genesis]]'' (2013) *''[[Grazilda]]'' (2010–2011) *''[[Habang Kapiling Ka]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Halik Sa Apoy]]'' (<small>Produced by Viva Television,</small> 1998–1999) *''[[Hanggang Kailan]]'' (2004) *''[[Hiram na Alaala]]'' (2014-2015) *''[[Home Sweet Home]]'' (2013) *''[[Iglot]]'' (2011) *''[[I Heart Davao]]'' (sa produksyon ng [[GMA News and Public Affairs]], 2017) *''[[I Heart You, Pare!|I ♥ You, Pare!]]'' (2011) *''[[Ikaw Lang Ang Mamahalin]]'' (2001–2002) *''[[Ikaw Na Sana]]'' (<small>Produced by Viva Television,</small> 1997–1998) *''[[Ikaw Sana]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Ilumina]]'' (2010) *''[[Ilustrado]]'' (sa produksyon ng [[GMA News and Public Affairs]], 2014) *''[[I Luv NY]]'' (2006) *''[[Impostora]]'' (2007) *''[[Inday Will Always Love You]]'' (sa produksyon ng [[GMA News and Public Affairs]], 2018) *''[[Indio (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Indio]]'' (2013) *''[[Jillian: Namamasko Po]]'' (2010–2011) *''[[Joaquin Bordado|<small>Carlo J. Caparas'</small> Joaquin Bordado]]'' (2008) *''[[Juan Happy Love Story]]'' (2016) *''[[Kahit Nasaan Ka Man]]'' (2013) *''[[Kamandag|<small>Carlo J. Caparas'</small> Kamandag]]'' (2007–2008) *''[[Kambal, Karibal]]'' (2017-2018) *''[[Kambal Sirena]]'' (2014) *''[[Kara Mia]]'' (2019) *''[[Kung Mawawala Ka]]'' (2001–2003) *''[[La Vendetta]]'' (2007–2008) *''[[LaLola]]'' (2008–2009) *''[[Langit sa Piling Mo]]'' (2010) *''[[Legacy]]'' (2012) *''[[Let the Love Begin (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Let the Love Begin]]'' (2015) *''[[Little Nanay]]'' (2015-2016) *''[[Love & Lies]]'' (2013) *''[[Love You Two]]'' (2019) *''[[Luna Blanca]]'' (2012) *''[[Luna Mystika]]'' (2008–2009) *''[[Lupin]]'' (2007) *''[[Machete |<small>Pablo S. Gomez's</small> Machete]]'' (2011) *''[[Makapiling Kang Muli]]'' (2012) *''[[Majika]]'' (2006) *''[[Magic Palayok]]'' (2011) *''[[MariMar (Philippine TV series)|MariMar]]'' (2007–2008) *''[[Marimar (pantelebisyon ng 2015)|Marimar]]'' (2015-2016) *''[[Marinara]]'' (2004) * ''[[Meant to Be (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Meant to Be]]'' (2017) *''[[Mga Mata ni Anghelita]]'' (2007) *''[[More Than Words (seryeng pantelebisyon)|More Than Words]]'' (2014-2015) *''[[Munting Heredera]]'' (2011–2012) *''[[Mulawin]]'' (2004–2005) *''[[Mulawin vs. Ravena]]'' (2017) *''[[My Beloved]]'' (2012) *''[[My BFF (seryeng pantelebisyon)|My BFF]]'' (2014) *''[[My Daddy Dearest]]'' (2012) *''[[My Destiny]]'' (2014) *''[[My Faithful Husband]]'' (2015) *''[[My Husband's Lover]]'' (2013) *''[[My Korean Jagiya]]'' (2017-2018) *''[[My Love from the Star (seryeng pantelebisyon ng 2017)|My Love from the Star]]'' (2017) *''[[My Mother's Secret]]'' (2015) *''[[Narito Ang Puso Ko]]'' (2003–2004) *''[[Niño (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Niño]]'' (2014) *''[[Onanay]]'' (2018-2019) *''[[Once Again (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Once Again]]'' (2016) *''[[Once Upon a Kiss]]'' (2015) *''[[One of the Baes]]'' (sa produksyon ng [[GMA News and Public Affairs]], 2019-2020) *''[[One True Love (serye sa telebisyon)|One True Love]]'' (2012) *''[[Pahiram ng Sandali]]'' (2012–2013) *''[[Pamilya Roces]]'' (2018) *''[[Panday Kids|<small>Carlo J. Caparas'</small> Panday Kids]]'' (2010) *''[[Paraiso Ko'y Ikaw]]'' (2014) *''[[Pari 'Koy]]'' (2015) *''[[Pilyang Kerubin]]'' (2010) *''[[Poor Señorita]]'' (2016) *''[[Prinsesa ng Buhay Ko]]'' (2013–2014) *''[[Rhodora X]]'' (2014) *''[[Rosalinda (mga serye sa telebisyong Pilipino)|Rosalinda]]'' (2009) *''[[Sahaya]]'' (2019) *''[[Sana Ay Ikaw Na Nga]]'' (2001–2003) *''[[Sana Ngayong Pasko]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Seasons of Love]]'' (2014) *''[[Second Chances]]'' (2015) *''[[Sherlock Jr.]]'' (2018) *''[[Someone to Watch Over Me]]'' (2016-2017) *''[[Stairway to Heaven]]'' (2009) *''[[Strawberry Lane]]'' (2014-2015) *''[[Sugo]]'' (2005–2006) *''[[Super Ma'am]]'' (2017-2018) *''[[Super Twins]]'' (2007) *''[[Te Amo, Maging Sino Ka Man]]'' (2004) *''[[Temptation of Wife (seryeng pangtelebisyon noong 2012)|Temptation of Wife]]'' (2012–2013) *''[[That's My Amboy]]'' (2016) *''[[The Better Woman]]'' (2019) *''[[The Cure (serye)|The Cure]]'' (2018) *''[[The Gift]]'' (2019-2020) *''[[The Last Prince]]'' (2010) *''[[The One That Got Away]]'' (2018) *''[[The Rich Man's Daughter]]'' (2015) *''[[Time of My Life]]'' (2011) *''[[TODA One I Love]]'' (sa produksyon ng [[GMA News and Public Affairs]], 2019) *''[[Totoy Bato|<small>Carlo J. Caparas'</small> Totoy Bato]]'' (2009) *''[[Twin Hearts]]'' (2003–2004) *''[[Victor Magtanggol]]'' (2018) *''[[Villa Quintana]]'' (<small>Produced by Viva Television,</small> 1995–1997) *''[[Zaido: Pulis Pangkalawakan]]'' (2007–2008) *''[[Zorro]]'' (2009) ====GMA Afternoon Prime==== *''[[Agawin Mo Man Ang Lahat]]'' <small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> (2006) *''[[Alakdana]]'' (2011) *''[[Ang Lihim ni Annasandra]]'' (2014-2015) *''[[Angelito]]'' (1996–1997) *''[[Asawa Ko, Karibal Ko]]'' (2018-2019) *''[[Batong Buhay]]'' (1994–1995) *''[[Biglang Sibol, Bayang Impasibol]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 2001–2002) *''[[Bihag]]'' (2019) *''[[Blusang Itim|<small>Elena Patron's</small> Blusang Itim]]'' (2011) *''[[Broken Vow]]'' (2012) *''[[Buena Familia]]'' (2015-2016) *''[[Bukod Kang Pinagpala]]'' (2013) *''[[Contessa]]'' (2018) *''[[D' Originals]]'' ({{small|produced by [[GMA News and Public Affairs]]}}, 2017) *''[[Dading (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Dading]]'' (2014) *''[[Dahil sa Pag-ibig (seryeng pantelebisyon ng 2019)|Dahil sa Pag-ibig]]'' (2019) *''[[Daisy Siete]]'' (Seasons 1 to 6) (2003–2010) **''Season 7: [[Daisy Siete|May Bukas Pa ang Kahapon]] **''Season 8: [[Daisy Siete|Tahanan]] **''Season 9: [[Daisy Siete|Pitong Maria]] **''Season 10: [[Daisy Siete|Sayaw ng Puso]] **''Season 11: [[Daisy Siete|Nasaan Ka?]] **''Season 12: [[Daisy Siete|Landas]] **''Season 13: [[Daisy Siete|Moshi, Moshi, Chikiyaki]] **''Season 14: [[Daisy Siete|Siete Siete, Mano Mano]] **''Season 15: [[Daisy Siete|Isla Chikitas]] **''Season 16: [[Daisy Siete|Tabaching-ching!]] **''Season 17: [[Daisy Siete|Ulingling]] **''Season 18: [[Daisy Siete|Prince Charming and The Seven Maids]] **''Season 19: [[Daisy Siete|Vaklushii]] **''Season 20: [[Daisy Siete|Tinderella]] **''Season 21: [[Daisy Siete|Tarzariray: Amazonang Kikay]] **''Season 22: [[Daisy Siete|Kambalilong]] **''Season 23: [[Daisy Siete|Cha Cha Muchacha]] **''Season 24: [[Daisy Siete|My Shuper Sweet Lover]] **''Season 25: [[Daisy Siete|BeBe and Me]] **''Season 26: [[Daisy Siete|Adam or Eve]] *''[[Del Tierro]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 1997–1999) *''[[Destiny Rose]]'' (2015-2016) *''[[Dragon Lady]]'' (2019) *''[[Faithfully]]'' (2012) *''[[Forever (seryeng pantelebisyon sa Pilipinas)|Forever]]'' (2013) *''[[Hahamakin ang Lahat]]'' (2016-2017) *''[[Hanggang Makita Kang Muli]]'' (2016) *''[[Hanggang sa Dulo ng Buhay Ko]]'' (2019) *''[[Haplos]]'' (2017-2018) *''[[Hawak Ko Ang Langit]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 2003–2004) *''[[Healing Hearts]]'' (2015) *''[[Hindi Ka Na Mag-iisa]]'' (2012) *''[[Hindi Ko Kayang Iwan Ka]]'' (2018) *''[[Hiram na Puso]]'' (2012) *''[[Hongkong Flight 143]]'' (2006) *''[[Ika-5 Utos]]'' (2018-2019) *''[[Ika-6 na Utos]]'' (2016-2018) *''[[Ikaw Lang Ang Mamahalin]]'' (2011–2012) *''[[Ikaw Sa Puso Ko]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 2004) *''[[Impostora (seryeng pantelebisyon ng 2017)|Impostora]]'' (2017-2018) *''[[Inagaw na Bituin]]'' (2019) *''[[Innamorata]]'' (2014) *''[[Joyride]]'' (2004–2005) *''[[Kadenang Kristal]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 1995–1996) *''[[Kakambal ni Eliana]]'' (2013) *''[[Kailan Ba Tama ang Mali?]]'' (2015) *''[[Kasalanan Bang Ibigin Ka?]]'' (2012) *''[[Kokak|<small>Ruben Marcelino's</small> Kokak]]'' (2011–2012) *''[[Koreana]]'' (2010–2011) *''[[Kung Aagawin Mo Ang Langit]]'' (2011–2012) *''[[Kung Mamahalin Mo Lang Ako]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 2005–2006) *''[[Legally Blind]]'' (2017) *''[[Leya, Ang Pinakamagandang Babae Sa Ilalim Ng Lupa]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 2004) *''[[Little Star]]'' (2010–2011) *''[[Lyra]]'' (1996) *''[[Madrasta]]'' (2019-2020) *''[[Magdalena (serye)|Magdalena]]'' (2012–2013) *''[[Maghihintay Pa Rin]]'' (2013) *''[[Magkaibang Mundo]]'' (2016) *''[[Magkano Ba ang Pag-ibig?]]'' (2013–2014) *''[[Makita Ka Lang Muli]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 2006–2007) *''[[Mga Basang Sisiw|{{small|Agustin dela Cruz's}} Mga Basang Sisiw]]'' (2013) *''[[Mia Gracia]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 1996) *''[[Muli]]'' (2007) *''[[My Lover, My Wife]]'' (2011) *''[[My Special Tatay]]'' (2018-2019) *''[[Nita Negrita]]'' (2011) *''[[Now and Forever]]'' (2005–2007) **''[[Now and Forever: Mukha|Mukha]]'' (2005) **''[[Ganti (telebisyon)|Ganti]]'' (2005) **''[[Now and Forever: Agos|Agos]]'' (2005) **''[[Now and Forever: Tinig|Tinig]]'' (2006) **''[[Now and Forever: Duyan|Duyan]]'' (2006) **''[[Now and Forever: Linlang|Linlang]]'' (2006) **''[[Now and Forever: Dangal|Dangal]]'' (2007) *''[[Oh, My Mama!]]'' (2016) *''[[Pahiram ng Isang Ina]]'' (2011) *''[[Paroa: Ang Kuwento ni Mariposa]]'' (2012–2013) *''[[Pinakamamahal]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 2006) *''[[Pinulot Ka Lang sa Lupa]]'' (2017) *''[[Princess Charming]]'' (2007) *''[[Pyra: Ang Babaeng Apoy]]'' (2013) *''[[Sa Piling ni Nanay]]'' (2016-2017) *''[[Saang Sulok ng Langit]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 2005) *''[[Sana Ay Ikaw Na Nga (seryeng pantelebisyon ng 2012)|Sana Ay Ikaw Na Nga]]'' (2012–2013) *''[[Sine Novela]]'' (2007–2010) **''[[Sinasamba Kita|<small>Gilda Olvidado's</small> Sinasamba Kita]]'' (2007) **''[[Pati Ba Pintig ng Puso]]'' (2007) **''[[Kung Mahawi Man Ang Ulap|<small>Gilda Olvidado's</small> Kung Mahawi Man Ang Ulap]]'' (2007) **''[[Pasan Ko Ang Daigdig|<small>Pablo S. Gomez's</small> Pasan Ko Ang Daigdig]]'' (2007–2008) **''[[My Only Love]]'' (2007–2008) **''[[Maging Akin Ka Lamang]]'' (2008) **''[[Kaputol ng Isang Awit]]'' (2008) **''[[Magdusa Ka|<small>Pablo S. Gomez's</small> Magdusa Ka]]'' (2008) **''[[Gaano Kadalas ang Minsan]]'' (2008) **''[[Una Kang Naging Akin]]'' (2008) **''[[Saan Darating Ang Umaga]]'' (2008–2009) **''[[Paano Ba Ang Mangarap?]]'' (2009) **''[[Dapat Ka Bang Mahalin?|<small>Gilda Olvidado's</small> Dapat Ka Bang Mahalin?]]'' (2009) **''[[Ngayon at Kailanman]]'' (2009) **''[[Kung Aagawin Mo Ang Lahat Sa Akin]]'' (2009) **''[[Tinik Sa Dibdib]]'' (2009–2010) **''[[Kaya Kong Abutin Ang Langit]]'' (2009–2010) **''[[Ina, Kasusuklaman Ba Kita?|<small>Gilda Olvidado's</small> Ina, Kasusuklaman Ba Kita?]]'' (2010) **''[[Gumapang Ka Sa Lusak]]'' (2010) **''[[Basahang Ginto|<small>Mars Ravelo's</small> Basahang Ginto]]'' (2010) **''[[Trudis Liit|<small>Mars Ravelo's</small> Trudis Liit]]'' (2010) *''[[Rio Del Mar]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 1998–2000) *''[[Sinner or Saint]]'' (2011) *''[[Sinungaling Mong Puso]]'' (2016) *''[[Sisid]]'' (2011) *''[[The Borrowed Wife]]'' (2014) *''[[The Good Daughter]]'' (2012) *''[[The Half Sisters]]'' (2014-2016) *''[[The Millionaire's Wife]]'' (2016) *''[[The Stepdaughters]]'' (2018) *''[[Unforgettable]]'' (2013) *''[[Valiente]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 1995–1997) *''[[Villa Quintana]]'' (2013-2014) *''[[Walang Hanggan]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 2003–2004) *''[[Wish I May]]'' (2016) *''[[Yagit]]'' (2014-2015) *''[[Yesterday's Bride]]'' (2012–2013) ====Drama Anthologies==== *''[[Campus Romance]]'' (1998–1999) *''[[Chat Silayan Drama Studio]]'' (1981–1983) *''[[Claudine]]'' (2010) *''[[Coney Reyes-Mumar Drama Studio]]'' (1977–1981) *''[[Coney Reyes on Camera]]'' (1995–1998) *''[[Dear Friend]]'' (2008–2010) **''[[Dear Friend|Bulong ng Puso]]'' (2009) **''[[Dear Friend|Magkaribal]]'' (2009) **''[[Dear Friend|Igorota]]'' (2009) **''[[Dear Friend|Madrasta]]'' (2009) **''[[Dear Friend|Bakasyonistas]]'' (2009, re-aired 2010) **''[[Dear Friend|Kay Tagal Kitang Hinintay]]'' (2009) **''[[Dear Friend|Karibal]]'' (2009) **''[[Dear Friend|The Three Bachelors]]'' (2009) **''[[Dear Friend|Special]]'' (2009) **''[[Dear Friend|My Christmas List]]'' (2009) **''[[Dear Friend|Almost a Love Story]]'' (2010) **''[[Dear Friend|My Stalking Heart]]'' (2010) **''[[Dear Friend|Tisay]]'' (2010) *''[[Dear Mikee]]'' (Produced by [[Viva Television]], 1999) *''[[GMA Drama Studio Presents]]'' (2000) *''[[GMA Love Stories]]'' (1999–2001) *''[[GMA Presents: Alice]]'' (1990) *''[[List of programs broadcast by GMA Network|GMA Telesine Specials]]'' (1993–1999; 2001) *''[[GMA True Stories]]'' (1996–1997) *''[[Kahapon Lamang]]'' (1976–1986) *''[[Kahit Na Magtiis]]'' (2000–2001) *''[[Karelasyon]]'' (2015-2017) *''[[Katha]]'' (1975–1979) *''[[Larawan: A Special Drama Engagement]]'' (2001–2002) **''[[Larawan: A Special Drama Engagement|Larawan presents G Toengi]] **''[[Larawan: A Special Drama Engagement|Larawan presents Ruffa Gutierrez]] **''[[Larawan: A Special Drama Engagement|Larawan presents Rufa Mae Quinto]] **''[[Larawan: A Special Drama Engagement|Larawan presents Donita Rose]] **''[[Larawan: A Special Drama Engagement|Larawan presents Assunta de Rossi]] **''[[Larawan: A Special Drama Engagement|Larawan presents Dingdong Dantes]] **''[[Larawan: A Special Drama Engagement|Larawan presents Pops Fernandez]] **''[[Larawan: A Special Drama Engagement|Larawan presents Antoinette Taus]] **''[[Larawan: A Special Drama Engagement|Larawan presents Angelu de Leon]] **''[[Larawan: A Special Drama Engagement|Larawan presents Cesar Montano]] **''[[Larawan: A Special Drama Engagement|Larawan presents Albert Martinez]] *''[[Love Bug|Love Bug Presents]]'' (2010) **''[[The Last Romance (TV series)|The Last Romance]]'' (2010) **''[[Wish Come True]]'' (2010) **''[[Exchange of Hearts]]'' (2010) **''[[Love Bug|Say I Do]]'' (2010) *''[[Lovingly Yours, Helen]]'' (1980–1992, shortened to "Lovingly Yours" when [[Princess Punzalan]] took over as hosts after [[Helen Vela]]'s death in 1992) *''[[Lovingly Yours, Helen|Lovingly Yours]]'' (1992–1996) *''[[Magpakailanman]]'' (2002–2008;2012–present) *''[[May Himala]]'' (2000, re-aired 2003, 2006, & 2009) *''[[Mikee (TV series)|Mikee]]'' (Produced by Viva Television, 1995–1998, re-aired 2000) *''[[Modern Romance Sa Telebisyon]]'' (1994, re-aired 2000) *''[[Mother Studio Presents]]'' (Produced by Regal Television, 1987–1996, re-aired 2000) *''[[Nagmamahal, Manay Gina]]'' (Produced by Sampaguita Television, 2003) *''[[Obra]]'' (2008–2009, re-aired 2010) *''[[Pira-pirasong Pangarap]]'' (Produced by Sampaguita Television, 1996–2003) *''[[Reel Love|Reel Love presents]]'' (2010–2012) **''[[Tween Hearts]]'' (2010–2012) *''[[Regal Romance]]'' (1988–1990) *''[[Spotlight (Philippine TV show)|Spotlight]]'' (Produced by Viva Television, 1990–1998, re-aired 2000) *''[[SRO Cinemaserye]]'' (2009–2010) **''[[SRO Cinemaserye|Ganti]]'' (2009) **''[[SRO Cinemaserye|Suspetsa]]'' (2009) **''[[SRO Cinemaserye|The Eva Castillo Story]]'' (2009) **''[[SRO Cinemaserye|Rowena Joy]]'' (2009, re-aired 2010) **''[[SRO Cinemaserye|Reunion]]'' (2009) **''[[SRO Cinemaserye|Moshi-Moshi, I Love You]]'' (2009) **''[[SRO Cinemaserye|Carinderia Queen]]'' (2009) **''[[SRO Cinemaserye|Exchange Gift]]'' (2009–2010) **''[[SRO Cinemaserye|Meet The Fathers]]'' (2010) **''[[SRO Cinemaserye|Hot Mama]]'' (2010) *''[[Stories for the Soul]]'' (2017-2019) *''[[Tanghalan]]'' (1975) *''[[True Confessions ng mga Bituin]]'' (1979–1985) *''[[Wagas]]'' (2019) ====Soap Operas==== *''[[Amorsola]]'' (1985) *''[[Anna Liza]]'' (1979–1985; reruns: 1985–1986) *''[[Anna Karenina (Philippine TV series)|Anna Karenina]]'' (produced by Viva Television, 1996–2002) *''[[Andrea Amor]]'' (1986) *''[[Ang Forever Ko'y Ikaw]]'' (2018) *''[[Calle Siete]]'' (sa produksyon ng [[TAPE Inc.]], 2016) *''[[Cielo de Angelina]]'' (2012–2013) *''[[Dangwa]]'' (sa produksyon ng [[GMA News and Public Affairs]], 2015-2016) *''[[Evelio]]'' (1988) *''[[Gintong Kristal]]'' (1987–1988) *''[[GMA Mini Series]]'' (1999–2000) **''[[Liwanag Ng Hatinggabi]]'' (1999–2000) **''[[Tago Ka Na!]]'' (2000) **''[[Umulan Man o Umaraw]]'' (2000) **''[[Munting Anghel]]'' (2000) **''[[Tuwing Kapiling Ka]]'' (2000) *''[[Golpe de Gulo]]'' (1987–1989) *''[[Hiram na Anak]]'' (2019) *''[[Kadenang Rosas]]'' (1988–1989) *''[[Kahit Kailan]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Kaming Mga Ulila]]'' (1987) *''[[Kapag Nahati ang Puso]]'' (2018) *''[[Kirara, Ano Ang Kulay ng Pag-ibig?]]'' (produced by TAPE Inc., 1999–2001) *''[[L (seryeng pantelebisyon)|L]]'' (1999–2000) *''[[Lira]]'' (1996) *''[[Mirasol del Cielo]]'' (1986–1987) *''[[Mistaken Identity]]'' (2011) *''[[My Guitar Princess]]'' (sa produksyon ng [[GMA News and Public Affairs]], 2018) *''[[Nang Dahil Sa Pag-Ibig]]'' (1981–1982) *''[[One True Love (serye sa telebisyon)|One True Love]]'' (2012, reruns 2012–2013) *''[[Princess]]'' (1986–1990) *''[[Princess in the Palace]]'' (sa produksyon ng [[TAPE Inc.]], 2015-2016) *''[[Sirkus (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Sirkus]]'' (sa produksyon ng [[GMA News and Public Affairs]], 2018) *''[[Trops]]'' (sa produksyon ng [[TAPE Inc.]], 2016-2017) *''[[With a Smile]]'' (2013) *''[[Yagit]]'' (1983) === Mga programang usapin === ====Pangkalahatan==== *''[[All About You (Philippine TV series)|All About You]]'' (2003–2004) *''[[Ariel con Tina]]'' (1972–1974) *''[[Brunch With Bing And Michelle]]'' (1998–1999) *''[[Celebrity Turns with Junee and Lani]]'' (2003–2005) *''[[Comedy Bar]]'' (2010–2011) *''[[Cooking with the Stars]]'' (2012) *''[[Cool Center]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[D! Day]]'' (1999–2001) *''[[Good Morning Asia]]'' (1996–1998) *''[[Kandidato]]'' (2010) *''[[Katok Mga Misis!]]'' (1995–1998) *''[[Kris (Talk Show)|Kris]]'' (produced by Viva Television, 1996) *''[[Late Night With June & Johnny]]'' (1985–1988) *''[[Love ni Mister, Love ni Misis]]'' (2010–2011) *''[[Inday Heart To Heart]]'' (produced by KB Entertainment, Inc., 2002–2003) *''[[Martin After Dark]]'' (1988–1993) <small>(moved on [[ABS-CBN]] from 1993–1998)</small> *''[[Mel and Joey]]'' (2004–2011) *''[[Mommy Diary]]'' (2009) *''[[Mornings @ GMA]]'' (1998–1999) *''[[Ms. D.]]'' (produced by Viva Television, 1996–1999) *''[[Ms. Ellaneous]]'' (1977–1981) *''[[Not So Late Night With Edu]]'' (1985–1987) *''[[Para Sa 'Yo Ang Laban Na Ito]]'' (2013) *''[[Pare & Pare]]'' (2012) *''[[Partners Mel and Jay]]'' (1996–2004) *''[[Partners with Mel Tiangco]]'' (2004) *''[[Pass the Mike with JQ and Willie]] (1985–1986) *''[[PG (Parents Guide)]]'' (1996–1999) *''[[Pinoy Idol|Pinoy Idol Extra]]'' (2008) *''[[Profiles Of Power]]'' (1990–1995) *''[[Salo-Salo Together (SST)|SST Talk Show]]'' (1995) *''[[Show & Tell (TV series)|Show & Tell]]'' (1994–1995) *''[[SiS (TV series)|SiS]]'' (2001–2010) *''[[Star Box (talk show)|Star Box]]'' (2011) *''[[StarStruck (Philippine TV series)|StarStruck Shoutout]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Stop, Look & Listen (TV series)|Stop, Look & Listen]]'' (1983–1986) *''[[Straight from the Shoulder]]'' (1987–1994) *''[[Survivor Philippines|Survivor Philippines Exclusive]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[The Rafael Yabut Show]]'' (1961–1972) *''[[TJ sa GMA]]'' (1977–1981) *''[[Teen Talk (Philippine TV show)|Teen Talk]]'' (1992–1995) *''[[Two For The Road (Philippine TV show)|Two for the Road]]'' (1979–1986) ==== Pang-showbiz ==== *''[[Chika Minute Explosive]]'' (2009) *''[[Channel S (Talk show)|Channel S]]'' (produced by LOCA-LOBO Productions, 1995–1997) *''[[Daigdig ng mga Artista sa Telebisyon]]'' (1984–1988) *''[[ETChing: Entertainment Today with Lyn Ching]]'' (1997–1998) *''[[Extra Challenge|Extra Showbiz]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Eye to Eye (TV show)|Eye to Eye]]'' (produced by LOCA-LOBO Productions, 1988–1997) *''[[Eye to Eye (TV show)|Eye to Eye Special]]'' (produced by LOCA-LOBO Productions, 1991–1993) *''[[Face to Face (1993 Philippine TV series)|Face to Face]]'' (produced by LOCA-LOBO Productions, 1993–1995) *''[[Geebees Sine TV Balita]]'' (1983–1987) *''[[Good Morning Showbiz]]'' (1988–1989) *''[[H.O.T. TV|H.O.T. TV: Hindi Ordinaryong Tsismis]]'' (2012–2013) *''[[Inside Showbiz]]'' (1993–1995) *''Movie Go Round (1977) *''[[Movie Magazine]]'' (1987–1995) *''[[S-Files]]'' (1998–2007) *''[[See True]]'' (produced by LOCA-LOBO Productions, 1986–1988) *''[[Showbiz Central]]'' (2007–2012) *''[[Showbiz Stripped]]'' (2005–2007) === Pang-halakhak === ==== Aksiyon ==== *''[[Codename: Verano]]'' (1999–2000) *''[[Kasangga]]'' (1999–2000) ==== Edukasyon ==== *''[[1896 Kalayaan]]'' (1996) *''[[Agrisiyete]]'' (1992–1998) *''[[Art Angel]]'' (2004–2011) *''[[Batibot]]'' (1995–2001) (now aired on [[TV5 (Philippines)|TV5]] 2010–present) *''[[Cooking with the Stars]]'' (2012) *''Del Monte Kitchenomics'' (1995–2008) (now aired on [[GMA News TV]], 2011–present) *''[[Extra Challenge]]'' (2002–2003) *''Family Bible Quiz Show'' (11 Abril 2009) *''[[Happy Land (TV series)|Happy Land]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Ka-Blog!]]'' (2008–2010) *''[[Kap's Amazing Stories|Kap's Amazing Stories Kids Edition]]'' (2010) *''[[Lakas Magsasaka]]'' (2003–2004) *''[[Lovely Day (TV series)|Lovely Day]]'' (2004–2009) *''[[Magnegosyo]]'' (1998–1999) *''[[Mobile Kusina]]'' (2005–2006) *''[[Mommy Diary]]'' (2009) *''My Chubby World'' (2011) *''[[Negosiyete: Mag-Aral sa GMA]]'' (1990–1998) *''[[PG (Parents Guide)]]'' (1996–1999) *''[[Pet Ko!]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Sabadabadog]]'' (2011) *''Sunnyville'' (2010) *''[[Tipong Pinoy]]'' (1998) *''[[Yan Si Mommy]]'' (1991–1993) *''[[Zooperstars]]'' (2010) ==== Pang-ibang bansa at pang-buhay ==== *''[[100% Pinoy]]'' (2006–2008) *''[[Che Che Lazaro Presents]]'' (1999–2003) *''[[Embassy Features]]'' (1983–1990) *''[[Pinoy Abroad]]'' (2005–2006) *''[[Pinoy Meets World]]'' (2006–2009) *''[[Tipong Pinoy]]'' (1998) *''[[Travel Time]]'' (1991–1998) *''[[Visions 1990]]'' (1978) ====Pang-layfstayl==== *''3R (2004–2005) *''[[100% Pinoy]]'' (2006–2008) *''[[All About You (2003 TV series)|All About You]]'' (2003–2004) *''[[Che Che Lazaro Presents]]'' (1999–2003) *''Eateria (2009–2010) *''[[Embassy Features]]'' (1983–1990) *''[[Extra Challenge|Extra! Extra!]]'' (1999–2003) *''[[Extra Challenge|Extra Lifestyle]]'' (2001–2003) *''[[Istayl Naton]]''&nbsp;– regional lifestyle and magazine show of GMA Iloilo (2008–2009) *''[[Ka-Blog!]]'' (2008–2010) *''[[Kay Susan Tayo]]'' (2003–2009) ====Fantaserye/Katatakutan==== *''[[Ang Mahiwagang Baul]]'' (2005–2007) *''[[E.S.P. (TV series)|ESP]]'' (2008) *''[[Fantastic Man]]'' (2007) *''[[Fantastikids]]'' (2006) *''[[Gabi ng Lagim]]'' (1985) *''[[Hoooo U?]]'' (2006) *''[[Kakabakaba]]'' (2000–2002) *''[[Kakabakaba: Adventures]]'' (2004–2005) *''[[Kakabaka-boo]]'' (2005–2006) *''[[Katha-katha]]'' (1975) *''[[Kumander Toothpick]]'' (1985) *''[[Lihim ng Gabi]]'' (1996–1997) *''[[Magic Kamison]]'' (2007) *''[[Mga Alagad ni Kalantiao]]'' (1983–1985) *''[[Mga Kuwento ni Lola Basyang (TV series)|Mga Kuwento ni Lola Basyang]]'' (2007) *''[[Pintados (TV series)|Pintados]]'' (1999–2000) *''[[Regal Shockers]]'' (Produced by Regal Television, 1985–1991, re-aired 2000) *''[[Sa Dako Pa Roon]]'' (2001) *''[[Spooky Nights|Spooky Nights Presents]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights Presents: Bampirella|Bampirella]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights Presents: The Ringtone|The Ringtone]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Snow White Lady and the Seven Ghosts]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Nuno Sa Feng Shui]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Ang Manananggala: Battle of the Half-Sisters]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Bahay ni Lolo: A Very Spooky Night]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Da Mami]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|The Mommy Returns: Ang Mommy Kong Mamaw]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Ang Munting Mahadera]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Short-Time of My Life]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Sapi]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Sumpa]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Singil]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Sanggol]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Siyam]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Kadugo]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Kalabit]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Kalaro]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Kasambahay]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Kaibigan]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Panata]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Perya]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Premonisyon]]'' (2012) **''[[Spooky Nights|Orasyon]]'' (2012) **''[[Spooky Nights|Aparisyon]]'' (2012) **''[[Spooky Nights|Kalansay]]'' (2012) **''[[Spooky Nights|Korona]]'' (2012) *''[[Spooky Valentine]]'' (2012) **''[[Spooky Valentine|Maestra]]'' (2012) **''[[Spooky Valentine|Masahista]]'' (2012) **''[[Spooky Valentine|Manibela]]'' (2012) **''[[Spooky Valentine|Manikurista]]'' (2012) **''[[Spooky Valentine|Imbitasyon]]'' (2012) *''[[Tasya Fantasya]]'' (2008) *''[[Text (Philippine TV series)|TEXT (The Extreme Team)]]'' (1998–1999) *''[[Wag Kukurap]]'' (2004–2006) *''[[Walang Kukurap]]'' (1997–1998) ====Palaro==== *''[[Alaska Mini-Programa]]'' (5-minute game show sponsored by Alaska Milk, 1976) *''[[Ang Say Mo... Mahalaga!]]'' (1987–1988) *''[[All Star K!]]'' (2002–2009) *''[[Asar Talo Lahat Panalo!]]'' (2010) *''[[BandaOke|BandaOke: Rock n' Roll to Millions!]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Da Big Show]]'' (2008) *''[[Date a Star]]'' (1988–1989) *''[[Digital LG Quiz]]'' (1999–2005) *''Family Bible Quiz Show'' (11 Abril 2009) *''[[Family Feud (Philippine game show)|Family Feud]]'' (2008–2009, 2009–2010, 2011) *''[[GoBingo]]'' (1996–1999, 2008) *''[[Golympics]]'' (1999) *''[[Brain Wall#Philippines|Hole In The Wall]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Jungle TV]]'' (2008) *''[[All Star K!|K! The P1,000,000.00 Videoke Challenge]]'' (2002–2009) *''[[Kakasa Ka Ba Sa Grade 5?]]'' (2007–2008, Season 1) (2008–2009, Season 2) *''[[Korek na Korek Ka Dyan!]]'' (2001, produced by [[TAPE, Inc.]]) *''[[My Dad Is Better Than Your Dad]]'' (2009) *''[[Pabuenas sa Siete]]'' (1989–1990) *''[[PLDT Playtym]]'' (1-minute interactive game show sponsored by PLDT, 2002–2003) *''[[Power of 10|Power of 10 Philippine Edition]]'' (2008–2009) *''[[Ready, Txt, Go!]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Sounds Family]]'' (1995–1996) *''[[Stop, Look & Listen (TV series)|Stop, Look & Listen]]'' (1983–1986) *''[[Suerte sa Siete]]'' (1976–1986) *''[[Super Banks]]'' (1996) *''[[Super Games]]'' (1992–1995) *''Swerteng-Swerte sa Siyete: Spin It, Win It! (2010) *''Swerteng-Swerte sa Siyete: Press It, Win It! (2010) *''Swerteng-Swerte sa Siyete: Win Mo Kapuso! (2011) *''[[Take Me Out (Philippine game show)|Take Me Out]]'' (2010) *''[[Takeshi's Castle]]'' (QTV "now Q" 2006, 2009–2010, GMA 2006–2009) *''[[Text Game Show (1996 TV series)|Text Game Show]]'' (1996–1998) *''[[Tok! Tok! Tok! Isang Milyon Pasok!]]'' (2007–2008, 2008) *''[[Txter's V]]'' (2002) *''[[Wachamakulit]]'' (2010) *''[[Whammy! Push Your Luck]]'' (2007–2008) *''[[Who Know's That?]]'' (1980–1981) ====Reality shows==== *''[[30 Days (Philippine TV series)|30 Days]]'' (2004) *''[[Amazing Cooking Kids]]'' (2011) *''[[Anatomy of a Disaster]]'' (2011) *''[[Ang Pagbabago]]'' (2006) *''[[Ang Yaman ni Lola]]'' (2010–2011) *''[[Are You the Next Big Star?]]'' (2009) *''[[Celebrity Duets]]'' (2007–2009) *''Coca Cola's Ride to Fame: Yes to Your Dreams!'' (2007) *''[[Click (Philippine TV series)|Click Barkada Hunt!]]'' (2003) *''[[Extra Challenge]]'' (2003–2006) *''[[Extra Challenge|Extra Ordinaryo]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Full Force Nature]]'' (2008–2009) *''[[HP: Ibang Level Na!]]'' (2005–2007) *''[[HP: To The Highest Level Na!]]'' (2007) *''[[I-Shine Talent Camp TV]]'' (2011) *''[[Joey's Quirky World]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Jologs Guide]]'' (2005–2006) *''[[Kap's Amazing Stories|Kap's Amazing Stories Kids Edition]]'' (2010) *''[[Kitchen Superstar]]'' (2011) *''[[Kung Ako Ikaw]]'' (2007–2008) *''[[Man Vs. Beast]]'' (2011) *''[[Mind Master]]'' (2011) *''[[Misterio]]'' (QTV 2009–2010; GMA 2010–2011) *''[[Move: The Search for Billy Crawford's Pinoy Dancers]]'' (2007) *''[[Out!]]'' (2005) *''[[Pinoy Idol]]'' (Produced by FremantleMedia and 19 Entertainment, 2008) *''[[Pinoy Pop Superstar|Pinoy Pop Superstar Seasons 1 to 3]]'' (2005–2007) *''[[Pinoy Records]]'' (2007–2010) *''[[Puso ng Pasko: Artista Challenge|Puso Ng Pasko: Artista Challenge]]'' (2010) *''[[Ripley's Believe It or Not!]]'' (2008–2010) *''[[Search for a Star]]'' (produced by Viva Television, 2003–2004) *''[[StarStruck (Philippine TV series)|StarStruck]]'' (2003–2007, 2009–2010) *''[[StarStruck Kids]]'' (2004) *''[[Survivor Philippines]]'' (produced by Castaway Television Productions, 2008–ongoing) **''[[Survivor Philippines (season 1)|Survivor Philippines]]'' (2008) **''[[Survivor Philippines: Palau]]'' (2009) **''[[Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Showdown]]'' (2010) **''[[Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Doubles Showdown]]'' (2011–2012) *''[[Survivor Philippines|Survivor Philippines Exclusive]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[The Great Globe Adventure]]'' (2002) *''[[What Went Wrong? (Philippine TV series)|What Went Wrong?]]'' (2000–2001) *''[[Wipeout (2008 U.S. game show)|Wipeout: Matira Matibay]]'' (2010) *''[[World Records]]'' (2008) *''[[Wow Hayop]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Zooperstars]]'' (2010) ====Pang-talento==== *''[[Are You the Next Big Star?]]'' (2009) *''[[Bitoy's SHOwwwTIME]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Celebrity Duets]]'' (2007–2009) *''[[Coca Cola|Coca Cola's Ride To Fame: Yes To Your Dreams!]]'' (2007) *''[[Danz Showdown]]'' (2010) *''[[Diz Iz It!]]'' (2010) *''[[I-Shine Talent Camp TV]]'' (2011) *''[[Billy Crawford|Move: The Search For Billy Crawford's Pinoy Dancers]]'' (2007) *''[[Pasikatan sa Siete]]'' (1983–1986) *''[[Pinoy Idol]]'' (Produced by FremantleMedia and 19 Entertainment, 2008) *''[[Pinoy Pop Superstar|Pinoy Pop Superstar Seasons 1 to 3]]'' (2004–2007) *''[[Pinoy Records]]'' (2007–2010) *''[[Protégé: The Battle For The Big Artista Break]]'' (2012) *''[[Protege: The Battle For The Big Break]]'' (2011) *''[[StarStruck (Philippine TV series)|StarStruck]]'' (2003–2007, 2009–2010) *''[[StarStruck Kids]]'' (2004) *''[[Search for a Star]]'' (produced by Viva Television, 2003–2004) *''[[Tanghalan ng Kampeon]]'' (1987–1993) *''[[Zooperstars]]'' (2010) ====Pang-inpormasyon==== *''[[1896 Kalayaan]]'' (1996) *''[[3R (Respect, Relax, Respond)|3R]]'' (2004–2005) *''[[Adyenda]]'' (2005–present) *''Bonamine Kontra-Biyahilo Traffic Update (2011) *''[[Embassy Features]]'' (1983–1990) *''[[Extra Challenge|Extra Income]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Richard Gutierrez|Full Force Nature]]'' (2008–2009) *''Joey's Quirky World (2009–2010) *''[[Jologs Guide]]'' (2005–2006) *''[[Ka-Blog!]]'' (2008–2010) *''[[Kap's Amazing Stories|Kap's Amazing Stories Kids Edition]]'' (2010) *''Masquerade (2008–2009) *''Modess Traffic Update (2011) *''Mommy Diary (2009) *''[[Nay-1-1]]'' (2012) *''OC To The Max (2009–2010) *''[[Out!]]'' (2004) *''[[Outrageous and Courageous]]'' (2009) *''[[Pet Ko!]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Pinoy Idol|Pinoy Idol Extra]]'' (2008) *''[[Pinoy Records]]'' (2007–2010) *''[[Probe (Philippine TV series)|The Probe Team]]'' (1988–2003) *''[[Ripley's Believe It or Not!]]'' (2008–2010) *''RoadBeat: Total Traffic Updates (2010) *''[[Tipong Pinoy]]'' (1998) *''[[World Records]]'' (2008) *''[[Wow Hayop]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Yan Si Mommy]]'' (1991–1993) *''[[Zooperstars]]'' (2010) ====Mga Programang Pang-kabataan==== *''[[3R (Philippine TV series)|3R]]'' (2004–2005) *''[[5 and Up]]'' (1994–2002) *''[[Best Frends]]'' (1998–1999) *''[[Boys Nxt Door]]'' (2007–2008) *''[[Campus Romance]]'' (1996–1998) *''[[Campus Video]]'' (1999–2001) *''[[Click (Philippine TV series)|Click]]'' (1999–2004) *''[[D.A.T.S.]]'' (1996–1997) *''[[Dear Friend]]'' (2008–2010) *''[[Eskwelahang Munti]]'' (1961–1970) *''[[GMA Love Stories]]'' (1994–2000) *''[[Guwapings Live!]]'' (1992) *''[[Growing Up (1997 Philippine TV series)|Growing Up]]'' (Produced by Viva Television, 1997–1998, re-aired 2000–2001)¹ *''[[Ibang Klase]]'' (1997–1998) *''[[Jamming (TV series)|Jamming]]'' (1997) *''[[Joyride (TV series)|Joyride]]'' (2004–2005) *''[[Ka-Blog!]]'' (2008–2010) *''[[Kahit Kailan]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Love Bug (TV series)|Love Bug Presents]]'' (2010) *''[[Love to Love (TV show)|Love To Love]]'' (2003–2006) *''[[Next (Philippine TV show)|Next]]'' (1997–1999) *''[[CBN Asia|One Cubed]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 1999–2001) *''[[Regal Romance]]'' (1988–1990) *''[[SOP Gigsters]]'' (2004–2006) *''[[StarStruck (Philippine TV series)|Stage 1 Live!]]'' (2003) *''[[StarStruck (Philippine TV series)|Stage 1: The Starstruck Playhouse]]'' (2003) *''[[StarStruck (Philippine TV series)|StarStruck]]'' (2003–2007, 2009–2010) *''[[StarStruck (Philippine TV series)|StarStruck Shoutout]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Teen Gen]]'' (2012–2013) *''[[Teen Talk]]'' (1992–1995) *''[[That's Entertainment (TV series)|That's Entertainment]]'' (1986–1996) *''[[The Penthouse Live!]]'' (1982–1987) *''[[TGIS|T.G.I.S]]'' (Produced by Viva Television, 1995–1999, re-aired 2000–2001) *''[[Together Forever (2012 TV series)|Together Forever]]'' (2012) *''[[Tween Hearts]]'' (2010–2012) *''Txtube (2001–2006) ¹Re-aired during GMA Network's 50th Anniversary in 2000. ====Variety and musicals==== *''[[Aawitan Kita]]'' (1997–2001) *''[[A Little Night of Music]]'' (1989–2002) *''[[Ariel con Tina]]'' (1972–1974) *''[[Best Frends]]'' (1998–1999) *''[[Comedy Bar (Philippine television series)|Comedy Bar]]'' (2010–2011) *''[[Concert at the Park]]'' (1990–1991) *''[[Dancetime with Chito]]'' (1962–1972) *''[[Discorama (TV series)|Discorama]]'' (1975–1986) *''[[D.A.T.S]]'' (1996–1997) *''[[Danz Showdown]]'' (2010) *''[[Diz Iz It!]]'' (2010) *''[[GMA Supershow]]'' (1983–1997) *''[[GMA Supershow|Germside]]'' (1978–1980) *''[[GMA Supershow|Germspesyal]]'' (1980–1983) *''[[Guwapings Live!]]'' (1992) *''[[Jamming (TV series)|Jamming]]'' (1997) *''[[Katuwaan Lang]]'' (later retitled "Katuwaan sa Siete", 1974–1976) *''[[Katuwaan Sa Siyete]]'' (1974–1976) *''[[Lunch Break]]'' (1974–1975) *''[[Lunch Date]]'' (1986–1993) *''[[Magandang Gabi]]'' (1972–1974) *''[[Next (Philippine TV Variety Show)|Next]]'' (1997–1999) *''[[Noontime Matinee]]'' (1972–1974) *''[[Party Pilipinas]]'' (2010–2013) *''[[Penthouse Seven]]'' (1975–1982) *''[[R.S.V.P. (TV show)|R.S.V.P.]]'' (1991–1994) *''[[Salo-Salo Together (SST)]]'' (1993–1995) *''[[That's Entertainment (Philippine TV show)|Saturday Entertainment]]'' (1986–1996) *''[[The Bob Stewart Show]]'' (1961–1967, 1983–1986) *''[[The Maestro and Uncle Bob]]'' (1978–1986, also retitled "Uncle Bob and Friends" and "The Bob Stewart Show") *''[[The Penthouse Live!]]'' (1982–1987) *''[[The Penthouse Party]]'' (1990–1991) *''[[Sapak na Sapak Talaga!]]'' (1979–1981) *''[[Shades (Philippine TV show)|Shades]]'' (1987–1988) *''[[Show & Tell (TV series)|Show & Tell]]'' (1994–1995) *''[[Silver Germs]]'' (1992) *''[[Songbird (TV series)|Songbird]]'' (2008) *''[[Special Engagement]]'' (1996–1999) *''[[StarStruck (Philippine TV series)|Stage 1 Live!]]'' (2003) *''[[StarStruck (Philippine TV series)|Stage 1: The Starstruck Playhouse]]'' (2003) *''[[Student Canteen]]'' (1975–1986) *''[[SOP (Philippines TV show)|SOP]]'' (1997–2010) *''[[SOP Gigsters]]'' (2004–2006) *''[[That's Entertainment (Philippine TV show)]]'' (1986–1996) *''[[Uncle Bob and Friends]]'' (1978–1983) *''[[Vilma!]]'' (1986–1995) *''[[Vilma Santos|Vilma Tonight: A Limited Engagement]]'' (1997) *''[[Zsa Zsa Padilla|Zsa Zsa: A Limited Engagement]]'' (1998) ===Movie blocks=== <!-- These shows are movie blocks, no need to put links on them --> *''Aliwan sa GMA *''American Movies (1961–1972) *''Chinese Movies *''Cinemax *''Early, Early Movies *''Early Viva Movies *''[[Fernando Poe, Jr.|FPJ sa GMA]]'' (1987–1996) *''Friday Night Movie *''GMA's Best *''GMA Gems (1986–1992) *''GMA Motion Pictures *''GMA Presents *''GMA Sinehan *''GMA Special, Specials *''GMA Sunday Specials *''Kapuso Sine Specials (2006, 2007–2008) *''Late Nite Action *''Marvelous Golden Movies *''Mighty Good Movies, Too *''Midnight Theater *''MVP: Monday Viva Presentations (1995–1998) *''Our Wednesday Special *''Pinoy Blockbusters *''Rainbow Cinema (1994–1999) *''Sinemax *''Sine Espesyal *''Sineng Pinoy *''Sining Siete (1985–1989) *''Sine Siete (1976–1985) *''Saturday Powerhouse Specials *''Sunday Limited Engagement *''Sunday Night Movie *''Sunday Night Special *''Tagalog Movies (1961–1972) *''Tanghalan *''Teenage Suicide *''The Best of Late Night Specials *''The Wonderful World of Disney *''Tuesday Special Specials *''Viva Box Office Hits *''Viva Sinerama (1992–2001) *''Wide Awake Movies *''Your Favorite Movie ===Others=== *''Bonamine Kontra-Biyahilo Traffic Update (2011) *''[[Katha-katha]]'' (1975) *''[[Kuwentong Kutsero]]'' (1961–1967) *''Modess Traffic Update (2011) *''RoadBeat: Total Traffic Updates (2010) *''[[SMC's Dayriser]]'' (2004–2005, in cooperation with San Miguel Corporation) *''[[Starla and the Jewel Ryders|Starla at ang mga Jewel Riders]]'' (1995–1998) *''[[Txtube]]'' (2001–2006) *''[[Visions 1990]]'' (1978) ====Movie Trailers shows==== *''Movie Patrol (1993–1995) *''Movies to Watch (1987–1993) ====Music Line Up==== *''[[Campus Video]]'' (1999–2001) *''Music Video Features (1992–2000) *''[[CBN Asia|One Cubed]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 1999–2001) ====Religious shows==== * ''[[Cathedral of Praise|Cathedral of Praise with David Sumrall]]'' (1995–2002) * ''Christ is the Answer''(1983–1987) * ''[[Jesus Is Lord Church|Diyos At Bayan]]'' (1998–present) * ''Eclesia In Asia'' (2001–2010) * ''Family Bible Quiz Show'' (11 Abril 2009) * ''[[Gideon 300]]'' (1988–1993) * ''[[Guidelines With Dr. Harold J. Sala]]'' (1980–2002) * ''Heartbeat (1980–1987) * ''[[Iglesia ni Cristo|INC on GMA: Gabay sa Mabuting Asal]]'' (1999–2001) * ''[[In Touch Ministries|In Touch with Charles Stanley]]'' (1992–2004, 2008–present) * ''[[Jesus Miracle Crusade]]'' (1997–2002) * ''[[Jesus Is Lord Church|Jesus The Healer]]'' (1989–1999, 2006–present) * ''[[Jesus Is Lord Church|Midnight Prayer Helps]]'' (1988–1999) * ''[[CBN Asia|One Cubed]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 1999–2001) * ''[[Iglesia ni Cristo|Pasugo: Ang Tinig ng Iglesia ni Cristo]]'' (2001–2005) * ''[[Jesus Is Lord Church|PJM Forum]]'' (1998–2001, 2006–present) * ''[[The 700 Club Asia]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 1994–2002) * ''[[The 700 Club]]'' (1974–2002) * ''The Pulpit of Christ (1988–1998) * ''The Rev. Ernest Angley Hour (1985–1995) * ''[[The World Tomorrow]]'' (1974–1994) * ''[[Tinig sa Itaas]]'' (1988–1997) * ''Word of Hope (1989–2002) ===Regional Programs=== * Agenda regional editions (special programming for 2010 elections) **''The Amianan Agenda'' **''The Ilonggo Agenda'' **''The Mindanao Agenda'' **''The Visayan Agenda'' * ''Araguy'' * ''Balitang Amianan'' (2008-2014) * ''Balitang Bisdak'' (1999-2014) * ''Balitang Ilokano'' (2012-2014) * ''Baretang Bikol'' (2012-2014) * ''Bongga!'' * ''HA! HA! Hayop'' - GMA 10 Dagupan * ''Ikaw Ug Ako'' (2013-2014) * ''Istayl Naton'' * ''Isyu Ngayon'' (2010-2015) **''Isyu Ngayon North Central Luzon'' **''Isyu Ngonian Bicolandia'' **''Isyu Subong Ilonggo'' **''Isyu Subong Negrense'' **''Isyu Karon Central Visayas'' **''Isyu Karon Northern Mindanao'' **''Isyu Karon Soccsksargen'' **''Isyu Karon Southern Mindanao'' **''Isyu Mindanao'' * ''Isyu ug Istorya'' * ''Kuyaw!'' * ''Let's Fiesta'' * ''Mga Balita sa Kilum-Kilum'' (1970s) * ''News at Seven Cebu'' (1982-1989) * ''News at Seven Davao'' * ''Oi!'' * ''OMG! featuring Caramba'' - GMA 10 Dagupan * ''People, Events and Places'' * ''Ratsada'' (1999-2014) * ''Ratsada 24 Oras'' (2015) * ''Singgit Davao'' * ''Testigo'' (1999-2014) * ''Testigo Northern Mindanao'' (2013-2014) * ''Visita Iglesia'' ===Mga Programang Pampalakasan=== * ''ABAP-GMA Go For Gold'' (1990–1998) * ''GMA Knockout Sundays'' (2010, 2011–2012) * ''GMA Sports Special'' (1974–1989) * ''Gameplan'' (1995–1999) * ''[[Manila Industrial and Commercial Athletic Association|MICAA on GMA]]'' (1974–1977) * ''[[Major League Baseball|MLB on GMA]]'' (1975–1976, 1995–1996) * ''[[NBA Action]]'' (1988–1995) * ''[[NBA Inside Stuff]]'' (1988–1995) * ''[[National Basketball Association|NBA on GMA]]'' (1988–1995) * ''NCAA on GMA'' (1974–1997) * ''[[NFL Monday Night Football|NFL on GMA]]'' (1974–1985) ===Asianovelas=== ==== Chinese/Taiwanese ==== * ''[[At Dolphin Bay|A Promise of Love at the Dolphin Bay]]'' * ''[[Devil Beside You|Devil Beside Me]]'' * ''[[The Prince Who Turns into a Frog|Frog Prince]]'' * ''[[Fated To Love You]]'' * ''[[Bull Fighting|Freestyle]]'' * ''Game About Love'' * ''[[It Started With a Kiss (TV series)|It Started With a Kiss]]'' * ''[[They Kiss Again (TV series)|It Started With a Kiss 2]]'' * ''[[Lavender (TV series)|Lavender]]'' * ''[[Heaven's Wedding Gown|Le Robe De Mariage]]'' * ''[[Corner With Love|Love at the Corner]]'' * ''[[The Return of the Condor Heroes (2006 TV series)|Love of the Condor Heroes]] * ''Love Storm'' * ''[[Pillow Talk (TV series)|Love Talks]]'' * ''[[Love You (TV series)|Love You]]'' * ''[[Marmalade Boy]]'' * ''[[Meteor Garden]] * ''[[Meteor Garden II]]'' * ''[[Meteor Rain]]'' * ''[[My MVP Valentine]] * ''[[Poor Prince]]'' * ''[[Ying Ye 3 Jia 1|Sakurano]]'' * ''Secretly in Love'' * ''Señorita Mei Mei'' * ''[[Snow Angel]] * ''Starry Starry Night'' * ''[[100% Senorita|Twin Sisters: 100% Señorita]]'' * ''White Book of Love'' ==== Japanese ==== * ''[[Friends (2002 TV series)|Friends]]'' * ''[[Gokusen#Drama|Gokusen I]]'' * ''[[Gokusen#Drama|Gokusen II]]'' * ''[[Gokusen#Drama|Gokusen III]]'' * ''[[Good Luck!!|Good Luck]] * ''[[Great Teacher Onizuka|GTO Live]] * ''[[Hanazakari no Kimitachi e|Hana Kimi]]'' * ''[[Hana Yori Dango#Drama|Hana Yori Dango]] * ''[[Hana Yori Dango#Drama|Hana Yori Dango II]]'' * ''[[Nodame Cantabille]] * ''[[1 Litre no Namida (TV series)|One Liter of Tears]]'' ==== Korean ==== * ''[[Eighteen, Twenty-Nine|18 vs. 29]]'' * ''[[All About Eve (2000 TV series)|All About Eve]]'' * ''[[Sang Doo! Let's Go To School|All For Love]]'' * ''[[Temptation of an Angel|Angel's Temptation]]'' * ''[[Rooftop Room Cat|Attic Cat]]'' * ''[[My Rosy Life|A Rosy Life]]'' * ''A Second Proposal'' * ''[[Be Strong, Geum-soon!]]'' * ''[[Beautiful Days]]'' * ''[[Big (TV series)|Big]]'' * ''[[Daemul|Big Thing]]'' * ''Bright Girl'' * ''[[Cinderella Man (TV series)|Cinderella Man]]'' * ''Chil Princesses'' * ''[[The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince|Coffee Prince]]'' * ''[[Please Come Back, Soon Ae|Come Back, Soon Ae]]'' * ''[[Couple or Trouble]]'' * ''[[Bad Love (TV series)|Cruel Love]]'' * ''[[Dal-Ja's Spring]]'' * ''[[Mr. Duke|Date with Tiffany]]'' * ''[[Dating Now]]'' * ''[[East of Eden (TV series)|East of Eden]]'' * ''[[Endless Love (Korean Drama Series)]]'' ** ''[[Autumn Fairy Tale|Autumn in my Heart]]'' ** ''[[Winter Sonata]]'' ** ''[[Summer Scent]]'' * ''[[Friends (2002 TV series)|Friends]]'' * ''[[First Love of a Royal Prince]]'' * ''[[What's Up Fox|Foxy Lady]]'' * ''[[Full House (2004 TV series)|Full House]]'' * ''Funny Wild Girl'' * ''[[Glass Slippers|Glass Shoes]]'' * ''[[Gourmet (TV series)|Gourmet]]'' * ''[[Guardian Angel (TV series)|Guardian Angel]]'' * ''[[Hello! Miss|Hello, My Lady]]'' * ''[[Hotelier (TV series)|Hotelier]]'' * ''[[Bad Housewife|House Husband]]'' * ''[[I Do, I Do]]'' * ''Into the Sun'' * ''Irene'' * ''[[IRIS (TV series)|IRIS]]'' * ''[[The Last Scandal of My Life|Last Romance]]'' * ''[[Lie to Me (2011 TV series)|Lie To Me]]'' * ''[[Dear Heaven|Love in Heaven]]'' * ''[[Love Letter (TV series)|Love Letter]]'' * ''[[Love Story in Harvard]]'' * ''[[Love Truly]]'' * ''Miss Kim's Million Dollar Quest'' * ''[[War of Money|Money War]]'' * ''[[My 19 Year Old Sister-in-Law]]'' * ''[[My Daughter Seoyoung]]'' * ''[[My Husband's Woman]]'' * ''[[My Love Patzzi|My Love Cindy]]'' * ''[[My Lovely Samsoon|My Name is Kim Sam Soon]]'' * ''[[Bizarre Bunch|My Strange Family]]'' * ''[[On Air (TV series)|On Air]] * ''One Million Roses'' * ''[[Playful Kiss]]'' * ''[[Queen In-Hyun's Man|Queen and I]]'' * ''Romance'' * ''[[Sad Love Story|Sad Love Song]]'' * ''[[Delightful Girl Choon-Hyang|Sassy Girl: Chun-Hyang]]'' * ''[[Secret Garden (TV series)|Secret Garden]]'' * ''[[Brilliant Legacy (Shining Inheritance)|Shining Inheritance]]'' * ''[[Smile Again (2010 TV series)|Smile, Dong Hae]]'' * ''Snow White, Sweet Love'' * ''[[Stairway to Heaven (TV series)|Stairway to Heaven]]'' * ''[[Sweet 18]]'' * ''[[Sweet Spy]]'' * ''[[Temptation of Wife]]'' * ''[[King of Baking, Kim Takgu|The Baker King]]'' * ''[[The Greatest Love]]'' * ''[[The Innocent Man]]'' * ''[[My Husband Got a Family (TV Series)|Unexpected You]]'' * ''[[Bad Family (TV series)|Wanted: Perfect Family]]'' * ''[[Witch Amusement|Witch Yoo Hee]]'' * ''Yellow Handkerchief'' ===== Sageuk ===== * ''[[The Slave Hunters|Chuno: The Slave Hunters]]'' * ''[[Dong Yi (TV series)|Dong Yi]]'' * ''[[Hwang Jin-i (TV series)|Hwang Jini]]'' * ''[[Jewel in the Palace]]'' * ''[[Jumong (TV series)|Jumong]]'' * ''[[Yi San|Lee San: The Wind of the Palace]]'' * ''[[Moon Embracing the Sun]]'' * ''[[Queen Seondeok (TV series)|Queen Seon Deok]] * ''[[Legend (TV series)|The Legend]]'' * ''[[The Princess' Man]]'' ===American TV shows=== * ''[[21 Jump Street]]'' (1986–1991) * ''[[227 (TV series)|227]]'' (1985–1990) * ''[[240-Robert]]'' * ''[[60 Minutes]]'' * ''[[77 Sunset Strip]]'' (1961–1965) * ''[[9 to 5 (TV series)|9 to 5]]'' (1982–1988) * ''[[A Different World (TV series)|A Different World]]'' * ''[[Aaron's Way]]'' * ''[[Air Power (TV series)|Air Power]]'' * ''[[All in the Family]]'' * ''[[ALF (TV series)|ALF]]'' (1986–1989) * ''[[Amen (TV series)|Amen]]'' (1986–1992) * ''[[American Idol|American Idol on GMA]]'' (2008–2010) **''Season 7'' (20 Marso 2008) **''Season 8'' (9 Abril 2009) **''Season 9'' (1 Abril 2010) * ''[[Baby Boom]]'' * ''[[Barney Miller]]'' * ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]'' * ''[[Beauty and the Beast (1987 TV series)|Beauty and the Beast]] * ''[[Ben Casey]]'' (1961–1966) * ''[[Benji, Zax & the Alien Prince]]'' (1983) * ''[[Benson (TV series)|Benson]]'' * ''[[Best of the West]]'' * ''[[Beverly Hills Buntz]]'' * ''[[B. J. and the Bear]]'' * ''[[Blossom]]'' (1991–1995) * ''[[Bourbon Street Beat]]'' * ''[[Broken Arrow (TV series)|Broken Arrow]]'' * ''[[Bronco (TV series)|Bronco]]'' * ''[[Buck James]]'' * ''[[Cagney and Lacey]]'' * ''[[Charlie's Angels]]'' (1976–1981) * ''[[China Beach]]'' * ''[[Chicago Story]]'' * ''[[Chico and the Man]]'' * ''[[CHiPS]]'' * ''[[Cimarron City (TV series)|Cimarron City]] * ''[[Combat!]]'' * ''[[Colt .45 (TV series)|Colt .45]] * ''[[COronado 9]]'' * ''[[Crossbow (TV series)|Crossbow]] * ''[[Daktari]]'' * ''[[Dallas (1978 TV series)|Dallas]]'' * ''[[Dance Fever]]'' * ''[[Dave's World]]'' * ''[[Days of our Lives]]'' * ''[[Daniel Boone (TV series)|Daniel Boone]] * ''[[Dear John (TV series)|Dear John]]'' * ''Dear Detective * ''[[Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse|Desilu Playhouse]]'' * ''[[Diff'rent Strokes]] * ''[[Dinosaurs (TV series)|Dinosaurs]]'' * ''[[Dog and Cat]] * ''[[Donny & Marie (1976 TV series)|Donny & Marie]]'' (1976–1979) * ''[[Downtown (TV series)|Downtown]]'' * ''[[Dynasty (TV series)|Dynasty]] * ''[[Eerie, Indiana]]'' (1991–1992) * ''[[Eight Is Enough]]'' (1978–1981) * ''[[Eischied]]'' * ''[[Emerald Point N.A.S.]] * ''[[Empty Nest (TV series)|Empty Nest]]'' * ''[[The Facts of Life (TV series)|The Facts of Life]] * ''[[Falcon Crest]]'' * ''[[Family Ties]] * ''[[The Far Pavilions]]'' * ''[[Father of the Pride]] * ''[[Fantasy Island]]'' * ''[[Finder of Lost Loves]] * ''[[Flying High (TV series)|Flying High]]'' * ''[[Frank's Place]] * ''[[Fury (TV series)|Fury]]'' * ''[[Gabriel's Fire]] * ''[[Gilligan's Island]]'' * ''[[Glitter (TV series)|Glitter]] * ''[[Going Bananas]]'' * ''[[Good Morning Miss Bliss]] * ''[[Growing Pains]]'' * ''[[Gunslinger (TV series)|Gunslinger]] * ''[[Gunsmoke]]'' * ''[[Hardball (1989 TV series)|Hard Ball]] * ''[[Hard Copy]]'' * ''[[Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries]] * ''[[Harrigan and Son]]'' * ''[[Hell Town (TV series)|Hell Town]] * ''[[High Mountain Rangers]]'' * ''[[Highway Patrol]] * ''[[Highway to Heaven]]'' (1985–1990) * ''[[Hill Street Blues]]'' * ''[[Home Improvement (TV series)|Home Improvement]]'' (1991–1995) * ''[[Hooperman]]'' * ''[[Hotel (TV series)|Hotel]] * ''[[Houston Knights]]'' * ''[[I Spy (1965 TV series)|I-Spy]] * ''[[In the Heat of the Night (TV series)|In the Heat of the Night]]'' * ''[[Jake and the Fatman]] * ''[[Jenny's War]]'' * ''[[J.J Starbuck]] * ''[[Knight Rider (1982 TV series)|Knight Rider]]'' * ''[[Knots Landing]] * ''[[Lady Blue (TV series)|Lady Blue]]'' * ''[[Lassie (1954 TV series)|Lassie]] * ''[[The Last Days of Patton|Last Days of Patton]]'' * ''[[Law & Order]] * ''[[Leg Work]]'' * ''[[Lenny (TV series)|Lenny]] * ''[[Life's Most Embarrassing Moments]]'' * ''[[Love American Style]] * ''[[Little House: A New Beginning]]'' * ''[[Little House on the Prairie (TV series)|Little House on the Prairie]]'' (1975–1985) * ''[[Lou Grant (TV series)|Lou Grant]]'' * ''[[M*A*S*H (TV series)|M*A*S*H]] * ''[[MacGruder and Loud]]'' * ''[[Magnum, P.I.]] * ''[[Major Dad]]'' (1993) * ''[[Man from Atlantis]]'' * ''[[Married... with Children]] * ''[[Matlock (TV series)|Matlock]]'' * ''[[Maverick (TV series)|Maverick]] * ''[[McHale's Navy]]'' * ''[[Miami Vice]]'' (1984–1988) * ''[[Misfits of Science]]'' * ''[[Mission: Impossible]] * ''[[Mork & Mindy]]'' * ''[[Most Daring]] * ''Mr. Horn * ''[[Mr. Lucky (TV series)|Mr. Lucky]]'' * ''[[Murder, She Wrote]]'' (1984–1992) * ''[[My Two Dads]]'' * ''[[NBC Nightly News]]'' (1970–1994) * ''[[Newhart]]'' * ''[[Night Court]] * ''[[Ohara (TV series)|Ohara]]'' * ''[[Our Family Honor]] * ''[[Our House (1986 TV series)|Our House]]'' * ''[[Outlaws (1986 TV series)|Outlaws]] * ''[[Outrageous and Courageous]]'' * ''[[Overland Trail (TV series)|Overland Trail]] * ''[[Palace Guard]]'' * ''[[Paris (1979 TV series)|Paris]] * ''[[Personality (TV series)|Personality]]'' * ''[[Planet of the Apes (TV series)|Planet of the Apes]] * ''[[Please Don't Eat the Daisies (TV series)|Please Don't Eat the Daisies]]'' * ''[[P.S. I Luv U]] * ''[[Quincy, M.E.]]'' * ''[[Rage of Angels]] * ''[[Raising Miranda]]'' * ''[[Read-A-Lee|Read A Lee]] * ''[[Remington Steele]]'' * ''[[Renegade (TV series)|Renegade]] * ''[[Riptide]]'' * ''[[RollerGames]] * ''[[Sable (TV series)|Sable]]'' * ''[[Santa Barbara (TV series)|Santa Barbara]] * ''[[Saved by the Bell]]'' (1989–1992) * ''[[Scarecrow and Mrs. King]]'' * ''[[Sesame Street]]'' (1992–2003) * ''[[Sidekicks (TV series)|Sidekicks]]'' * ''[[Silk Stalkings]] * ''[[Silver Spoons]]'' * ''[[Soap (TV series)|Soap]] * ''[[Solid Gold (TV series)|Solid Gold]]'' * ''[[Small Wonder (TV series)|Small Wonder]] * ''[[Something Is Out There]]'' * ''[[Sonny Spoon]] * ''[[Spenser: For Hire]]'' * ''[[Spies (TV series)|Spies]] * ''[[Sportscenter]]'' * ''[[Starsky and Hutch]] * ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series]]'' * ''[[Street Hawk]] * ''[[St. Elsewhere]]'' * ''[[Stingray (TV series)|Stingray]] * ''[[Sugarfoot]]'' * ''[[Surfside 6]] * ''[[Survivor (U.S. TV series)|Survivor on GMA]]'' (2009) **''[[Survivor (U.S. TV series)|Tocantins]]'' (10 Abril 2009) * ''[[Sweet Valley High (TV series)|Sweet Valley High]]'' * ''[[Tales of the Gold Monkey]]'' * ''[[Taxi (TV series)|Taxi]] * ''[[Tequila and Bonetti]]'' * ''[[That's Incredible]]'' (1980–1984) * ''[[The 700 Club]]'' (1974–2002) * ''[[The A-Team]]'' (1983–1987) * ''[[Mission: Impossible|The All New Mission Impossible]]'' * ''[[The American Sportsman]] * ''[[The Brady Bunch]]'' * ''[[The Brady Bunch Hour]] * ''[[The Colbys]]'' * ''[[The Cosby Show]] * ''[[The Equalizer]]'' * ''[[The Fall Guy]] * ''[[The Flying Nun]]'' * ''[[The Fresh Prince of Bel Air]] * ''[[The Gale Storm Show]]'' * ''[[The Golden Girls]]'' * ''[[The Greatest American Hero]]'' * ''[[The Islanders (TV series)|The Islanders]]'' * ''[[The Halls of Ivy]] * ''[[The Hollywood Palace]]'' * ''[[The Last Precinct]] * ''[[The Lone Ranger]]'' * ''[[The Love Boat]]'' (1978–1987) * ''[[The Man from U.N.C.L.E.]]'' * ''[[The Muppet Show]] * ''The Oldest Rookie * ''The Racing Game * ''[[The Restless Gun]]'' * ''[[The Rifleman]] * ''[[The Texan (TV series)|The Texan]]'' * ''[[The Three Stooges]] * ''[[The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson]]'' * ''[[The Untouchables (1959 TV series)|The Untouchables]] * ''[[The Wonder Years]]'' * ''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]] * ''[[The Young Riders]]'' * ''[[Three's a Crowd]] * ''[[Three's Company]]'' * ''[[T. J. Hooker]]'' * ''[[Tour of Duty (TV series)|Tour of Duty]] * ''[[Training You to Train Your Dog]]'' * ''[[Trapper John, M.D.]] * ''[[True Blue (TV series)|True Blue]]'' * ''[[Tucker's Witch]]'' * ''[[Under Cover (TV series)|Under Cover]]'' (1992) * ''[[V The Final Battle]]'' * ''[[Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea]] * ''[[Walker Texas Ranger]]'' (1995–1996) * ''[[Werewolf (TV series)|Werewolf]]'' * ''[[Wiseguy]] * ''[[Who's the Boss]]'' (1984–1988) ===Australian TV shows=== * ''[[A Dangerous Life]]'' * ''[[Target (Australian TV series)|Target]] ===Canadian TV Shows=== * ''[[Adderly]]'' * ''[[Check it Out! (Canadian TV series)|Check It Out!]] * ''[[Goosebumps (TV series)|Goosebumps]]'' * ''[[Just for Laughs]]'' * ''[[Katts and Dog]] * ''[[Night Heat]]'' * ''[[Second City Television]] * ''[[T. and T.]]'' * ''[[Tropical Heat]] ===European TV Shows=== * ''[[Doctor Who]]''{{Citation needed|date=Mayo 2010}} * ''[[Robin of Sherwood]]''{{Citation needed|date=Mayo 2010}} * ''[[The Clinic (TV series)|The Clinic]]''{{Citation needed|date=Mayo 2010}} * ''[[The Sandbaggers]]'' * ''[[The Sweeney]] ===Telenovelas=== * ''[[El Manantial|Adriana]]'' * ''[[Agujetas de Color de Rosa]] * ''[[Angela (telenovela)|Angela]]'' * ''[[Mis 3 Hermanas|All My Love]] * ''[[Azul (telenovela)|Azul]]'' * ''[[Yo soy Betty, la fea|Betty la Fea]] * ''[[Cara Sucia (telenovela)|Cara Sucia]]'' * ''[[Carita Pintada]] * ''[[¡Vivan los niños!|Good Morning, Teacher]]'' * ''[[:es:Kachorra|Kachorra]] * ''[[Lalola]]'' * ''[[Amigos x Siempre|Little Ana]] * ''[[Girasoles Para Lucia|Lucia]]'' * ''[[Abrazame muy Fuerte|Maria del Carmen]] * ''[[Maria Belen]]'' * ''[[:es:María José (telenovela)|Maria Jose]] * ''[[Maria la del Barrio]]'' * ''[[Marimar (Mexican TV series)|Marimar]] * ''[[Muñeca Brava|Monica Brava]]'' * ''[[Morelia (telenovela)|Morelia]] * ''[[La Usurpadora|Paulina]]'' * ''[[Pobre Niña Rica]] * ''[[Rosalinda (telenovela)|Rosalinda]]'' * ''[[Salomé (telenovela)|Salome]] * ''[[Samantha (telenovela)|Samantha]]'' * ''[[Mi Gorda Bella|Taba Tina]] * ''[[Cómplices al rescate|Twin Stars]]'' ==Espesyal na Programa== {{main|Talaan ng mga espesyalista sa GMA Network na naisahimpapawid}} ===Sports coverage specials=== * ''[[1974 Asian Games|The VII Asian Games]]'' (1974) * ''[[1991 Southeast Asian Games|The XVI Southeast Asian Games]]'' (1991) * ''Affirmation: The Donaire-Maldonado Fight''¹ (2 Disyembre 2007) * ''Blaze of Glory: The [[Manny Pacquiao|Pacquiao]]-[[Jorge Solís|Solís]] Fight''¹ (15 Abril 2007) * ''Day of Glory: The Donaire-Dorchinyan Fight''¹ (8 Hulyo 2007) * ''Firepower: [[Manny Pacquiao|Pacquiao]] vs. [[Miguel Cotto|Cotto]] Fight''¹ (15 Nobyembre 2009) * ''GMA Knockout Sundays:'' (2010, 2011) **''[[Ana Julaton|Laban ng Lahi: Ana Julaton vs Yesica Marcos]]'' (18 Marso 2012) **''[[Ana Julaton|Laban ng Lahi: Bagyo Sa Mexico: Ana Julaton vs. Jessica Villafranca]]''¹ (2 Oktubre 2011) **''[[Brian Viloria|Laban ng Lahi: Brian Viloria vs Hernan Marquez]]'' (18 Nobyembre 2012) **''Laban ng Lahi: Dodie Nietes vs. Mario Rodriguez Fight''¹ (15 Agosto 2010) **''[[Denver Cuello|Laban ng Lahi: Denver Cuello vs. Muhammad Rachman Fight]]''¹ (26 Setyembre 2010) **''[[Denver Cuello|Laban ng Lahi: Denver Cuello vs. Samat Chaiyong Fight]]''¹ (27 Marso 2011) **''[[Dodie Boy Peñalosa|Laban ng Lahi: Dugong Kampeon: Dodie Boy Peñalosa vs. Kong Kiatpracha Gym]]''¹ (6 Agosto 2011) **''[[Brian Viloria|Laban ng Lahi: Island Assault: Viloria vs Romero Fight]]''¹ (6 Mayo 2012) **''[[Brian Viloria|Laban ng Lahi: Island Assault: Viloria vs Segura Fight]]''¹ (11 Disyembre 2011) **''Laban ng Lahi: Johnreil Casimero vs. Raul Hirales Fight''¹ (25 Hulyo 2010) * ''Game On: The Fight Of A Filipina Pride: Ana Julaton Vs. Lisa Brown Fight''¹ (Marso 28. 2010) * ''HBO 24/7 The Dream Match: Pacquiao Vs. De La Hoya Boxing TV Special''¹ (7 Disyembre 2008) * ''HBO 24/7: Pacquiao Vs. Hatton Boxing TV Special''¹ (2 Mayo 2009) * ''HBO 24/7 Firepower: [[Manny Pacquiao|Pacquiao]] vs. [[Miguel Cotto|Cotto]] Boxing TV Special''¹ (14 Nobyembre 2009) * ''Island Assault: Viloria-Iribe Fight''¹ (30 Agosto 2009) * ''Island Assault: Viloria-Romero Fight''¹ (6 Mayo 2012) * ''Island Assault: Viloria-Segura Fight''¹ (11 Disyembre 2011) * ''Laban Ng Pinay: Ana Julaton vs. Maria Villalobos Fight''¹ (18 Hulyo 2010) * ''Lethal Combination: The [[Manny Pacquiao]]-[[David Díaz (boxer)|David Diaz]] Fight''¹ (29 Hunyo 2008) * ''[[Manila Industrial and Commercial Athletic Association|MICAA on GMA]]'' (1974–1977) * ''[[World Series|The World Series on GMA]]'' (1975–1976, 1995–1996) * ''[[NBA All-Star Game]]'' (1989–1995) * ''[[NBA Finals]]'' (1989–1995) * ''[[NBA Playoffs]]'' (1989–1995) * ''[[NCAA Philippines|NCAA on GMA]]'' (1974–1997) * ''[[Manny Pacquiao|Pacquiao: The Fighting Pride Of The Philippines Sports Documentary Special]]'' (1 Mayo 2011) * ''[[Manny Pacquiao|Pacquiao Margarito Primer: Kasaysayan Karangalan]]'' (14 Nobyembre 2010) * ''[[Manny Pacquiao|Pacquiao Vs. Clottey: How The West Was Won]]'' (28 Marso 2010) * ''[[Manny Pacquiao|Pacquiao Vs. Margarito Boxing Fight]]''¹ (14 Nobyembre 2010) * ''[[Manny Pacquiao|Pacquiao Vs. Marquez Boxing Fight]]''¹ (13 Nobyembre 2011) * ''[[Manny Pacquiao|Pacquiao Vs. Mosley Boxing Fight]]''¹ (8 Mayo 2011) * ''[[Manny Pacquiao vs. Timothy Bradley]]'' (10 Hunyo 2012) * ''[[Manny Pacquiao|Pacman Power Ang Alamat Ni Manny Pacquiao]]'' (13 Nobyembre 2010) * ''Pinoy Power 2: The Donaire-Concepcion Fight''¹ (16 Agosto 2009) * ''Pride & Glory: Philippines Vs. Mexico: The Sonsona-Hernandez Fight''¹ (22 Nobyembre 2009) * ''Team Pacquiao: The GMA News & Public Affairs Sports Documentary Special'' (26 Abril 2009) * ''The Battle of East & West: Pacquiao Vs. Hatton Fight''¹ (3 Mayo 2009) * ''The Dream Match: Pacquiao Vs. De La Hoya Fight''¹ (7 Disyembre 2008) * ''The Event: Pacquiao Vs. Clottey Fight''¹ (14 Marso 2010) * ''The Flash & The Furious: Donaire-Martinez & Viloria-Solis Fight''¹ (19 Abril 2009) * ''Unfinished Business: The Pacquiao-Marquez Fight II''¹ (16 Marso 2008) * ''Will to Win: The [[Manny Pacquiao]] VS. [[Marco Antonio Barrera]] II''¹ (7 Oktubre 2007) * ''Who R U Picking?: The Mayweather-Mosley Fight''¹ (2 Mayo 2010) ¹in cooperation with Solar Sports ===Mga espesyal na programa sa anibersaryo ng GMA=== * ''GMA World Class'' (1995) * ''The GMA Story'' (documentary special, 1995) * ''GMA Gold: The GMA 50th Anniversary Special'' (2000) * ''Very Very Happy Anniversary: GMA at 53 Anniversary Special'' (2003) * ''Kapuso @ 54: The GMA 54th Anniversary Special'' (2004) * ''No. 1 @ 55: The GMA 55th Anniversary Special'' (2005) * ''Fantastic 56: The GMA 56th Anniversary Special'' (2006) * ''Kapusolympics: The GMA 57th Anniversary Special'' (1 Hulyo 2007) * ''Kapusolympics Watermania: The GMA 58th Anniversary Special'' (22 Hunyo 2008) * ''Experience GMA Today & Beyond: 58 Glorious Years of Television'' (26 Oktubre 2008) * ''One Glamorous Night: Greater & Grateful @ 59: The GMA 59th Anniversary Special'' (28 Hunyo 2009) * ''GMA @ 60: The Heart of Television: The GMA 60th Anniversary Special'' (27 Hunyo 2010) ===Mga espesyal na programa sa telebisyon ng GMA=== * ''[[Romi Garduce|7 para sa Filipino: Romi Garduce's 7th Summit Expedition]]'' (Disyembre 2011&nbsp;– Enero 2012) * ''[[Bubble Gang|14 Going Steady: Bubble Gang's 14th Anniversary Documentary Special]]'' (23 Oktubre 2009) * ''[[GMA News and Public Affairs|20 Istorya: Dalawpung Taon ng GMA Public Affairs]]'' (27 Oktubre 2007) * ''[[Metro Manila Film Festival|36th Metro Manila Film Festival Gabi ng Parangal]]'' (26 Disyembre 2010) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|300 Kilometers Ang Paglalakbay: The GMA News & Public Affairs Documentary Special]]'' (29 Mayo 2011) * ''A Duet To Forever: The Ogie-Regine Wedding TV Special'' (26 Disyembre 2010) * ''[[Richard Gutierrez|A Handsome Journey: Richard Gutierrez Birthday Special]]'' (3 Pebrero 2008) * "Agaw-Eksena 2012: The GMA News and Public Affairs Year-ender Special" (Disyembre 23 & 30, 2012) * ''Agila 2 Launching TV Special'' (1997) * ''[[Amazing Cooking Kids|Amazing Cooking Kids Final Showdown TV Special]]'' (16 Hulyo 2011) * ''Amazing Love Story: Bong-Lani 25th Wedding Anniversary TV Special'' (5 Hunyo 2011) * ''[[American Idol|American Idol Season 9 Grand Finals]]'' (27 Mayo 2010) * ''[[American Music Awards|American Music Awards TV Special]]'' (1974–1987) * ''[[Amaya (TV series)|Amaya: The Making of an Epic Primer Special]]'' (28 Mayo 2011) * ''Anatomy of a Disaster'' (22 Agosto 2010) * ''Anatomy of a Disaster: Ragasa ng Panganib'' (26 Setyembre 2010) * ''Anatomy of a Disaster: Bagsik ng Magma'' (31 Oktubre 2010) * ''Anatomy of a Disaster: Urban Inferno'' (14 Nobyembre 2010) * ''Anatomy of a Disaster: Himagsik Ng Kalikasan'' (23 Enero 2011) * ''Anatomy of a Disaster: Lagalag Ng Kalikasan'' (20 Pebrero 2011) * ''Anatomy of a Disaster: Alerto Sa Pagyanig'' (21 Marso 2011) * ''Anatomy of a Disaster: Nag-aapoy Na Unos'' (24 Abril 2011) * ''Anatomy of a Disaster: Ang Puot Ng Karagatan'' (22 Mayo 2011) * ''Anatony of a Disaster: Landslides'' (25 Setyembre 2011) * ''Anatomy of a Disaster: Alerto sa Bagyo'' (6 Nobyembre 2011) * ''[[Dyesebel (TV series)|Ang Daigdig Ni Diyesebel: Behind The Scenes Special]]'' (25 Abril 2008) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Ang Hatol: Guilty, The Chief Justice on Trial Special]]'' (3 Hunyo 2012) * ''[[Captain Barbell (TV series)|Ang Pagbabalik Ni Captain Barbel: The Making of Captain Barbell]]'' (29 Mayo 2006) * ''[[Darna (2005 TV series)|Ang Pagbabalik Ni Darna: The Making of Darna]]'' (2005) * ''[[Eat Bulaga!|A Party for Every Juan: The Jose and Wally Concert]]'' (15 Abril 2012) * ''[[Are You the Next Big Star?|Are You the Next Big Star? Grand Finals Night]]'' (23 Agosto 2009) * ''Asia Music Festival Philippines Grand Finals'' (1998) * ''Blessed: The Beatification of John Paul II: A GMA News Special Coverage'' (2 Mayo 2011) * ''[[Bert Marcelo|Bert "Tawa" Marcelo Tribute TV Special]]'' (1995) * ''[[Billy Crawford|Billy Crawford's It's Time! Concert Telecast]]'' (2007) * ''[[Binibining Pilipinas|Binibining Pilipinas Beauty Pageant]]'' (1992–2010) * ''[[Binibining Pilipinas|Binibining Pilipinas Beauty Pre-Pageant Night]]'' (1992–2010) * ''[[Michael V.|Bitoy in Show Ko 'to!: The Michael V. Concert]]'' (2005) * ''[[Bitoy's SHOwwwTIME|Bitoy's SHOwwwTIME Grand Showdown]]'' (2009–2010) * ''Biyaheng 2010: The GMA News & Public Affairs Year-ender Special'' (27 Disyembre 2009) * ''[[Bubble Gang|Bubble Gang 10th Anniversary Special]]'' (2005) * ''[[Bubble Gang|Bungalow: The Bubble Gang 15th Anniversary Movie Special]]'' (29 Oktubre 2010) * ''[[Celebrity Duets (Philippine Edition)|Celebrity Duets Grand Finals Night]]'' (2007–2009) * ''[[Charice Pempengco|Charice Home For Valentines TV Special]]'' (13 Pebrero 2011) * ''[[Charice Pempengco|Charice One For The Heart Valentines TV Special]]'' (12 Pebrero 2012) * ''[[Coca Cola|Coca Cola's Ride To Fame: Yes To Your Dreams! Grand Finals]]'' (2007) * ''[[Codename: Asero|Codename: Asero Behind The Scenes Special: The Dubai-Manila Journeys]]'' (2008) * ''[[Codename: Asero|Codename: Asero Farewell TV Special]]'' (14 Nobyembre 2008) * ''[[Dingdong Dantes|Dantes Peak: The Dingdong Dantes Birthday TV Special]]'' (30 Agosto 2009) * ''[[Danz Showdown|Danz Showdown Grand Finals]]'' (1 Oktubre 2010) * ''[[Darna (2009 TV series)|Darna Mania: The Making of Darna '09 TV Series]]'' (9 Agosto 2009) * ''[[Diz Iz It|Diz Iz It: The Final Showdown TV Special]]'' (24 Hulyo 2010) * ''[[Dolphy Alay Tawa: A Musical Tribute to the King of Philippine Comedy]]'' (in cooperation with ABS-CBN & TV5, 30 Setyembre 2012) * ''[[Donita Rose]]''-Erik Villarama Wedding TV Special'' (2005) * ''[[Bubble Gang|Dose Na! Bubble Gang The Movie for TV]]'' (2007,re-aired Abril 9–10, 2009) * ''[[Eat Bulaga!|Eat Bulaga Silver Special]]'' (2004) * ''[[People Power Revolution|EDSA 25: Dahil Tayo'y Pilipino Special Coverage]]'' (25 Pebrero 2011) * ''[[Ely Buendia|Ely Buendia XL-Xtra Live at 40: The Ely Buendia 40th Birthday TV Special]]'' (12 Disyembre 2010) * ''[[Emmy Awards|Emmy Awards TV Special]]'' (1974–1987) * ''[[Eraserheads|Eraserheads The Reunion Concert 2009 The Final Set TV Special]]'' (5 Abril 2009) * ''GMA Network Center's Inauguration Special'' (14 Hunyo 2000) * ''[[GMA Telesine Specials|GMA Telecine Bahaghari Awards]]'' (1992–1994) * ''[[Gagambino|Gagambino's Web: The Making Of Gagambino]]'' (19 Oktubre 2008) * ''[[Gary Valenciano|Gary V. Shout Concert TV Special]]'' (1995) * ''[[Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe Awards TV Special]]'' (1974–1991) * ''[[2000 Today|Global Millennium Day Broadcasts]]'' (31 Disyembre 1999&nbsp;– 1 Enero 2000) * ''[[Grammy Awards|Grammy Awards TV Special]]'' (1979–1997) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Ground Zero: The GMA News & Public Affairs Documentary Special]]'' (1 Mayo 2011) * ''[[Jolina Magdangal|I Do Times Two: The Jolina Magdangal-Mark Escueta Wedding Special]]'' (4 Disyembre 2011) * ''Images of 1991: The GMA News & Public Affairs Year-end Special'' (2 Enero 1992) * ''Imbestigasyon 2010: The GMA News and Public Affairs Year-End Special'' (1 Enero 2011) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Iraq: Sa Bingit Ng Digmaan: A GMA News & Public Affairs Documentary Special]]'' (2003) * ''Isang Tanong: The GMA News & Public Affairs Presidential Forum'' (25 Oktubre 2009) * ''Isang Tanong: The GMA News & Public Affairs Senatorial Forum'' (21 Enero 2007) * ''Isang Tanong: The GMA News & Public Affairs Vice-Presidential Forum'' (17 Enero 2010) * ''[[Jennylyn Mercado|Jennylyn Mercado: I Am Woman Concert TV Special]]'' (9 Agosto 2009) * ''[[Joaquin Bordado|Joaquin Bordado Farewell TV Special]]'' (11 Hulyo 2008) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Kalam: Usapin ng Seguridad sa Pagkain&nbsp;– A GMA News & Public Affairs Documentary Special]]'' (Hunyo 2008) * ''[[Manny Pacquiao|King Of The Ring Homecoming: The Manny Pacquiao Victory Party TV Special]]'' (22 Marso 2010) * ''[[Kitchen Superstar|Kitchen Superstar The Final Showdown TV Special]]'' (1 Hulyo 2011) * ''[[Eat Bulaga!|Kuwentong Dabarkads (30 Dekada ng Eat Bulaga!)]]'' (16 Oktubre 2011) * ''Let's Celebrate: The Dingdong-Marian Birthday Blowout'' (31 Agosto 2008) * ''[[GMA News|Limang Dekada: The GMA News 50th Anniversary Documentary Special]]'' (10 Enero 2010) * ''[[MTV Video Music Awards|MTV Video Music Awards TV Special]]'' (1984–1987) * ''[[Probe (Philippine TV series)|Marcos Gold: Probe Special]]'' (1988) * ''[[MariMar (Philippine TV series)|MariMar, Ang Pagbabalik... Awww!!]]'' (2007) * ''[[MariMar (Philippine TV series)|MariMar: Isang Pasasalamat, Farewell Party]]'' (9 Marso 2008) * ''[[MariMar (Philippine TV series)|MariMar Memories TV Special]]'' (16 Marso 2008) * ''[[Martin Nievera|Martin Nievera Airbourne Concert TV Special]]'' (1992) * ''[[Metropop Song Festival]]'' (1996–2003) * ''Metropop Star Search'' (1997–2000) * ''[[Michael Bublé|Michael Bublé Christmas Special]]'' (17 Disyembre 2011) * ''[[Michael Jackson|Michael Jackson Dangerous Live in Manila]]'' (1996) * ''[[Resorts World Manila|Miss Resorts World Manila Grand Coronation Night TV Special]]'' (30 Enero 2011) * ''[[Miss Teen USA|Miss Teen USA Pageant]]'' (1986–1992) * ''[[Miss Universe|Miss Universe Pageant]]'' (1976–1989) * ''[[Miss USA|Miss USA Pageant]]'' (1974–1982) * ''[[Miss World|Miss World 2011]]'' (7 Nobyembre 2011) * ''[[Miss World Philippines|Miss World Philippines Grand Coronation Night]]'' (19 Setyembre 2011) * ''Missing You: The Martin & Pops Valentines Reunion Concert 2009'' (8 Marso 2009) * ''[[Ogie Alcasid|Mr. and Mrs. A]]'' (3 Marso 2012) * ''[[Mutya ng Pilipinas|Mutya ng Pilipinas Grand Coronation Night]]'' (1998–2003) * ''[[Nuts Entertainment|Nuts Entertainment Holiday Drama Special]]'' (26 Disyembre 2008) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Newsmakers&nbsp;– A GMA News & Public Affairs Documentary Special]]'' (28 Setyembre 2008) * ''[[Ogie Alcasid|Ogie Twenty-Twenty: The Ogie Alcasid 20th Anniversary Concert TV Special]]'' (12 Oktubre 2008) * ''[[Charice|Charice: One for the Heart]]'' (Pebrero 2012) * ''[[Earth Day|One Earth, One Journey&nbsp;– An Earth Day Special]]'' (18 Abril 2010) * ''[[GMA News and Public Affairs|Oras Na!]]'' (SNBO)'' (20 Nobyembre 2011) * ''[[Manny Pacquiao|Pacmania: Welcome Sa Pambansang Kapuso TV Special]]'' (8 Mayo 2009) * ''[[Manny Pacquiao|Pacquiao Forever: A Hero Homecoming TV Special]]'' (12 Disyembre 2012) * ''Pacquiao Vs. Marquez 3 Press Conference Manila Leg TV Special'' (3 Setyembre 2011) * ''Pagsibol ng Pag-Asa: Japan Tsunami 1st Anniversary Special'' (11 Marso 2012) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Paninindigan: A GMA News & Public Affairs Documentary Special]]'' (2004) * ''[[Party Pilipinas|Party Pilipinas Exclusive Invites: The Making of Party Pilipinas]]'' (27 Marso 2010) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Piging: Jose Rizal's 150th Birth Anniversary: The GMA News & Public Affairs Food Documentary Special]]'' (19 Hunyo 2011) * ''[[Pinoy Idol|Pinoy Idol Grand Finale]]'' (Agosto 16 & 17, 2008) * ''[[Pinoy Pop Superstar|Pinoy Pop Superstar Grand Finals]]'' (2005–2007) * ''Piso Para Sa Pasig Concert'' (1996–1999) * ''[[Manny Pacquiao|Pitong Panalo Ni Pacquiao: The Pacquiao Victory Party TV Special]]'' (20 Nobyembre 2009) * ''Planet Philippines Documentary Special'' (6 Setyembre 2009, re-aired 1 Abril 2010) * ''[[Protege|Protege The Final Battle Grand Finals]]'' (18 Disyembre 2011) * ''[[Protege|Protege Season 2 The Final Battle Grand Finals]]'' (21 Oktubre 2012) * ''[[Donna Cruz|Pure Donna TV Special]]'' (1997) * ''[[Rachelle Ann Go|Rise Against Gravity: Rachelle Ann Go Live Concert]]'' (2 Disyembre 2012) * ''[[Regine Velasquez|Regine Roots to Riches]]'' (24 Mayo 2009) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Report Card: Antas Ng Edukasyon Sa Pilipinas: The GMA News & Public Affairs Documentary Special]]'' (31 Hulyo 2011) * ''[[Ruffa Gutierrez]]''-Ylmaz Bektas Wedding TV Special'' (2004) * ''[[SOP (Sobrang Okey Pare)|SOP Music Awards]]'' (2004–2005) * ''[[SOP (Sobrang Okey Pare)|SOP PasiklaBAND Awards]]'' (2005–2009) * ''[[Search for a Star|Search For A Star Grand Finals Night]]'' (2003) * ''[[MariMar (Philippine TV series)|Sergio & MariMar The Wedding: MariMar Farewell TV Special]]'' (14 Marso 2008) * ''[[Show Me Da Manny|Show Me Da Party: Manny Pacquiao Victory Party Special]]'' (21 Nobyembre 2010) * ''Si PNoy at ang Pinoy'' (24 Oktubre 2010) * ''[[StarStruck (Philippine TV series)|Starstruck The Final Judgement Night]]'' (2003–2007) * ''[[StarStruck Kids|StarStruck Kids Final Judgement Night]]'' (2004) * ''[[StarStruck (Philippine TV series)|StarStruck Strikes Back TV Special]]'' (8 Nobyembre 2009) * ''[[StarStruck (Philippine TV series)|StarStruck 5: The Final Judgement Night]]'' (21 Pebrero 2010) * ''Stealing Minds: Bearwin Meily Magic Special'' (23 Marso 2008) * ''[[Sunsilk|Sunsilk's Gaganda Ang Pasko Kapuso Grand Draw TV Special]]'' (21 Disyembre 2008) * ''[[Survivor Philippines (season 1)|Survivor Philippines The Finale]]'' (12 Disyembre 2008) * ''[[Survivor Philippines (season 1)|Survivor Philippines Reunion Special]]'' (14 Disyembre 2008) * ''[[Survivor Philippines: Palau|Survivor Philippines: Palau Finale]]'' (13 Nobyembre 2009) * ''[[Survivor Philippines: Palau|Survivor Philippines: Palau Reunion Special]]'' (15 Nobyembre 2009) * ''[[Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Showdown|Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Showdown Live Finale]]'' (3 Disyembre 2010) * ''[[Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Showdown|Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Showdown The Final Showdown]]'' (5 Disyembre 2010) * ''[[Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Doubles Showdown|Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Doubles Showdown Live Finale]]'' (10 Pebrero 2012) * ''[[Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Doubles Showdown|Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Doubles Showdown Reunion Special]]'' (19 Pebrero 2012) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Signos: Ang Banta ng Bagong Klima&nbsp;– A GMA News & Public Affairs Documentary Special]]'' (2008, re-aired 11 Abril 2009) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Sisid: A GMA News & Public Affairs Documentary Special]]'' (2008) * ''Strong Words: The GMA News And Public Affairs Year-ender'' (30 Disyembre 2007) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Summer Sarap: A GMA News & Public Affairs Summer Documentary Special]]'' (17 Mayo 2009) * ''[[T.G.I.S.|T.G.I. X-Mas: The TGIS Christmas TV Special]]'' (14 Disyembre 1997) * ''[[Tanduay|Tanduay Rhum Rockfest Year 5: Rock on Pilipinas! Special]]'' (23 Oktubre 2011) * ''Tanghalan ng Kampeon Grand Finals Night'' (1987–1993) * ''[[That's Entertainment (TV series)|That's: The Reunion TV Special]]'' (7 Enero 1996) * ''[[Pinoy Meets World|The Best Of Pinoy Meets World]]'' (2006-ongoing) * ''[[Resorts World Manila|The Making Of Kaos Musical Play]]'' (30 Enero 2011) * ''The Misadventures of Maverick & Ariel Show Special'' (22 Marso 2008) * ''[[Probe (Philippine TV series)|The Probe Team: Ano Ating Kuwento (Huling Kabanata)]]'' (7 Disyembre 2003) * ''The Royal Wedding: GMA Special Coverage'' (29 Abril 2011) * ''The Songbird & The Songwriter: [[Regine Velasquez]] & [[Ogie Alcasid]] Concert'' (2005) * ''Thou Shalt Not Blink'' (22 Marso 2008, re-aired 9 Abril 2009) * ''Towering Power: A Musical Dedication: The GMA Tower of Power Launching'' (7 Nobyembre 1988) * ''To Tell The World: World Youth Day Manila Documentary Special'' (22 Enero 1995) * ''[[Totoy Bato|Totoy Bato: The Main Event TV Special]]'' (3 Hulyo 2009) * ''[[Tournament of Roses|Tournament of Roses TV Special]]'' (1976–2002) * ''Trending 2011: The GMA News & Public Affairs Year-ender'' (31 Disyembre 2011) * ''Versus: The GMA News And Public Affairs Year-ender'' (28 Disyembre 2008) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Votebook: The GMA News And Public Affairs Documentary TV Special]]'' (2 Mayo 2010) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Walang Pera?: A GMA News & Public Affairs Global Recession Documentary Special]]'' (22 Marso 2009) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Wildlife for Sale- A GMA News & Public Affairs Documentary Special]]'' (25 Hulyo 2010) * ''[[Ogie Alcasid|Where Love Reigns (The Ogie Alcasid Birthday Special)]]'' (16 Oktubre 2011) * ''Worldview Presents: Si Barack at si Juan'' (2009) * ''Worldview Presents: Think Positive'' (2009) * ''Worldview Presents: Sulyap Sa Likod ng Abaya'' (2009) * ''Worldview Presents: The Pandermic Scare'' (5 Hulyo 2009) * ''[[World Youth Day|World Meeting Of Families Manila]]'' (Hunyo 2003) * ''[[World Youth Day 1995|World Youth Day Manila]]'' (Enero 10–15, 1995) * ''[[Citynet 27|Your Window To The World: Citynet 27's 1st Anniversary TV Special]]'' (6 Oktubre 1996) * ''[[Zorro (Philippine TV series)|Zorro Ang Pinagmulan: The Making of Zorro TV Series]]'' (20 Marso 2009) ===Mga espesyal na programa sa Pasko ng GMA === * ''Christmas Where You Belong: The 1991 GMA Christmas Special'' (Disyembre 1991) * ''Christmas Promdi Heart'' (28 Disyembre 1997) * ''Happy Merry Christmas: The 1998 GMA Christmas Special'' (19 Disyembre 1998) * ''A Christmas Star: The 2000 GMA Christmas Special'' (24 Disyembre 2000) * ''Back to Back to Christmas'' (15 Disyembre 2002) * ''Salu-Salo Christmas: The 2003 GMA Christmas Special'' (21 Disyembre 2003) * ''Kapuso Na, Kapasko Pa: The 2004 GMA Christmas Special'' (19 Disyembre 2004) * ''A Telefantastic Christmas: The 2005 GMA Christmas Special'' (18 Disyembre 2005) * ''Ang Sarap Ng Paskong Kapuso: The 2006 GMA Christmas Special'' (17 Disyembre 2006) * ''Sing For Me: The 2007 GMA Christmas Choir Special'' (15 Disyembre 2007) * ''Have Yourself A Funny Merry Christmas: The 2008 GMA Christmas Special'' (14 Disyembre 2008) * ''After The Rain: A Hopeful Christmas with Regine: The 2009 GMA Christmas Special'' (13 Disyembre 2009) ===Mga espesyal na programa sa Bagong Taon ng GMA=== * ''New Year at GMA'' (1978–1996) * ''Bantay Emergency The 1996 Year End Live Coverage'' (31 Disyembre 1996&nbsp;– 1 Enero 1997) * ''GMA Millennium Day Broadcast'' (31 Disyembre 1999&nbsp;– 1 Enero 2000) * ''Countdown to '04'' (31 Disyembre 2003&nbsp;– 1 Enero 2004) * ''Jive to '05: The Kapuso Sayawan Countdown'' (31 Disyembre 2004&nbsp;– 1 Enero 2005) * ''Jam to '06'' (31 Disyembre 2005&nbsp;– 1 Enero 2006) * ''Cheers To '07'' (31 Disyembre 2006&nbsp;– 1 Enero 2007) * ''Celebrate to '08: The 2008 GMA New Year's Countdown'' (31 Disyembre 2007&nbsp;– 1 Enero 2008) * ''Lucky' 09: The 2009 GMA New Year's Countdown'' (31 Disyembre 2008&nbsp;– 1 Enero 2009) * ''Prosperity in 2010: The 2010 GMA New Year's Countdown'' (31 Disyembre 2009&nbsp;– 1 Enero 2010) * ''2010 To '11: The 2011 GMA New Year's Countdown'' (31 Disyembre 2010&nbsp;– 1 Enero 2011) * ''Countdown To 2012: The 2012 GMA New Year's Countdown'' (31 Disyembre 2011&nbsp;– 1 Enero 2012) * ''Win na Win sa 2013: The 2013 GMA New Year's Countdown'' (31 Disyembre 2012&nbsp;– 1 Enero 2013) ===Mga espesyal na programa sa Mahal na Araw ng GMA=== * ''Ama, Anak'' (2004) * ''Angel Villa'' (Produced by APT Productions, 2004) * ''Anghel Sa Lupa'' (Produced by APT Productions, 2010) * ''Ang Kasagutan'' (Produced by Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, 2007) * ''Ang Lagusan'' (2005; re-aired 2007) * ''Ang Mga Anak Ng Maestro: Eat Bulaga Lenten Drama Special'' (Produced by TAPE, Inc., 2008, re-aired 2009) * ''Bilanggo'' (2000; re-aired 2009) * ''[[Bo Sanchez|Bo Sanchez Lenten Special]]'' (Produced by Kerygma TV & Shepherds Voice, Inc., 2005) * ''[[The 700 Club Asia|CBN Asia Holy Week Special]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 1995) * ''[[Eat Bulaga!|Eat Bulaga Lenten Drama Specials]]'' (Produced by TAPE, Inc., 1995–2008) * ''Family Bible Quiz Show'' (2009) * ''First Time Holy Week Marathon'' (2010) * ''GMA Telecine Holy Week Specials'' (2007–2008) * ''Ganyan Kita Kamahal: Eat Bulaga's Lenten Drama Special'' (Produced by TAPE, Inc., 2007, re-aired 2009 and 2013) * ''GenRev: Generation Revival'' (Produced by Elim Foundation, Inc., 2006) * ''Gideon 300's The Seven Last Words'' (1990–2000) * ''[[The 700 Club Asia|Gulong: A CBN Asia Holy Week Special]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 2010) * ''[[CBN Asia|Lamat Sa Puso: A CBN Holy Week Special]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 1999, re-aired 2008) * ''Larawan Holy Week Special'' (2004) * ''Maestra'' (Produced by APT Productions, 2011) * ''Mama: Eat Bulaga Lenten Drama Special'' (Produced by TAPE, Inc., 2006) * ''[[Our Lady of Manaoag|Manaoag: The Call of the Virgin]]'' (2010) * ''May Himala Holy Week Special'' (2003–2009) * ''Obra Holy Week Special'' (2010) * ''PY Nakar Holy Week Special'' (Produced by Elim Foundation, Inc., 2005) * ''Perfect: Eat Bulaga Lenten Drama Special'' (Produced by TAPE, Inc., 2005) * ''Perpetua'' (Produced by APT Productions, 2013) * ''Pinagpala Sa Babaeng Lahat'' (Produced by APT Productions, 2012) * ''Power To Unite Holy Week Special'' (2012–2013) * ''[[Bo Sanchez|Preacher In Blue Jeans]]'' (Produced by Kerygma TV & Shepherds Voice, Inc., 2006) * ''Rebound'' (2008) * ''Sa Kandungan Ng Langit'' (2005) * ''Sa Iyong Paglisan: Eat Bulaga Lenten Drama Special'' (Produced by TAPE, Inc., 2007) * ''Sa Kamay Ng Diyos'' (Produced by APT Productions, 2005) * ''[[CBN Asia|Sa Ngalan Ng Anak: A CBN Holy Week Special]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 2006) * ''Siete Palabras: Live Broadcast In Sto. Domingo Church (The 7 Last Words)'' (2009–present) * ''Sintensiyada'' (Produced by APT Productions, 2008) * ''Sino Ang Bestfriend Ko?: Eat Bulaga Lenten Drama Special'' (Produced by TAPE, Inc., 2004) * ''Sugat Ng Kahapon'' (Produced by APT Productions, 2009) * ''Sa Iyong Paglaya: Eat Bulaga Lenten Drama Special'' (Produced by TAPE, Inc., 2008) * ''Tahanan: Eat Bulaga Lenten Drama Special'' (Produced by TAPE, Inc., 2007, re-aired 2013) * ''[[CBN Asia|Tanikala: Ama Namin: A CBN Holy Week Special]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 2013) * ''[[CBN Asia|Tanikala: Ang Ikalawang Libro: A CBN Holy Week Special]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 2010) * ''[[CBN Asia|Tanikala: Bihag ng Kadiliman: A CBN Holy Week Special]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 2009) * ''[[CBN Asia|Tanikala: Kulam: A CBN Holy Week Special]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 2011) * ''[[CBN Asia|Tanikala: Liwanag sa Dapithapon : A CBN Holy Week Special]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 2013) * ''[[CBN Asia|Tanikala: Panata: A CBN Holy Week Special]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 2011) * ''[[CBN Asia|Tanikala: Unos: A CBN Holy Week Special]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 2012) * ''[[CBN Asia|Tanikala: Wasak: A CBN Holy Week Special]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 2011) * ''[[Bo Sanchez|The 8th Word]]'' (Produced by Kerygma TV & Shepherds Voice, Inc., 2013) * ''The Manager: Eat Bulaga Lenten Drama Special'' (Produced by TAPE, Inc., 2003, re-aired 2009 and 2013) * ''The Score'' (Produced by Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, 2007, re-aired 2008) * ''Unico Hijo'' (Produced by APT Productions, 2007) * ''Via Crusis'' (Produced by APT Productions, 2005) * ''Way Of The Cross: Live At The Vatican'' (2006–present) [[Kategorya:GMA Network]] gntwzkp2n6oaiylpq669x40v9putf89 2205004 2205003 2026-04-27T03:44:47Z ~2026-25465-66 161259 /* Mga ugnayang publiko */Change subcategory 2205004 wikitext text/x-wiki Kinapalolooban ang mga programa ng [[GMA Network]] ng mga balita, mga palabas tungkol sa kasalukuyang kaganapan, dokumentaryo, drama, mga seryeng banyagang sinalin sa Tagalog, mga palabas ng balitaktakan, palarong palabas, mga sari-saring palabas, musikal, sitcom, pambatang palabas, mga anime, mga palabas na pantasya at realidad.Ito ang mga dating palabas ng GMA. Para sa mga programang naipalabas ngayon, tingnan din ang [[talaan ng mga palabas ng GMA Network]]. <!-- Please do not add where the show or special transferred or re-aired in other networks. Just indicate the years that the show aired or re-aired on GMA. Thanks! --> == Orinihal na Palabas == ==== Balita ==== *''[[Frontpage: Ulat ni Mel Tiangco]]'' (1999–2004) *''[[GMA Balita]]'' (1986–1998) *''[[GMA Evening Report]]'' (1974–1976) *''[[GMA Flash Report]]'' (2002–2016) *''[[GMA Flash Report|GMA Flash Report Special Edition]]'' (2002–2007)' *''[[GMA Headline News]]'' (1986–1992) *''[[GMA Network News]]'' (1992–1999 Weekday Edition) (1996–2002 Weekend Edition) *''[[GMA News Digest]]'' (1976–1987) *''[[GMA News Live]]'' (1987–2002) *''[[GMA News Roundup]]'' (1974–1976) *''[[GMA Saturday/Sunday Report]]'' (1986–1989) *''[[GMA Weekend Report]]'' (2007–2010) *''[[Mornings @ GMA]]'' (1998–1999) *''[[News at Seven]]'' (1976–1986) *''[[The News with Uncle Bob]]'' (1961–1972) *''[[The World Today (Philippine news series)|The World Today]]'' (1972–1974) *''[[The 11:30 Report]]'' (1982–1986) ==== Seryeng pang-eleksiyon ==== *''[[Bio Data (TV series)|Bio Data]]'' (2003–2004) *''[[Biyaheng Totoo]]'' (2010; 2013) *''Isang Tanong'' (2007–2010) **''Isang Tanong: The GMA News & Public Affairs Presidential Forum'' (2009) **''Isang Tanong: The GMA News & Public Affairs Vice Presidential Forum'' (2010) **''Isang Tanong: The GMA News & Public Affairs Senatorial Forum'' (2007) *''[[Kandidato]]'' (2010) *''Paninindigan'' (2004) *''[[Philippine Agenda]]'' (2007) *''Votebook'' (2010) *''[[Wanted: President]]'' (2004) **''Wanted: Senator'' **''Wanted: Congressman'' **''Wanted: Governor'' **''Wanted: Mayor'' ==== Eleksiyon ==== *''Decision '88'' (Enero 18–19, 1988) *''Decision '92'' (Mayo 11–12, 1992) *''Decision '95: Operation Bantay Boto'' (Mayo 8–9, 1995) *''Decision '98'' (Mayo 11–12, 1998) *''Eleksiyon 2001'' (Mayo 14–15, 2001) *''Eleksiyon 2004'' (Mayo 10–11, 2004) *''Eleksiyon 2007'' (Mayo 14–15, 2007) *''Eleksiyon 2010'' (Mayo 10–11, 2010) *''Eleksiyon 2013'' (Mayo 13–14, 2013) *''Eleksiyon 2016'' (Mayo 9–10, 2016) ==== Mga ugnayang publiko ==== *''[[5 and Up]]'' (1994–2003) *''[[100% Pinoy]]'' (2006–2008) *''[[Ang Yaman ni Lola]]'' (2010–2011) *''[[Art Angel]]'' (2004–2011) *''[[Art is-Kool]]'' (2002–2004) *''[[At Your Service-Star Power|At Your Service]]'' (2004–2005) *''[[Brigada Siete]]'' (1993–2001) *''[[Business Today (Philippine TV show)|Business Today]]'' (1990–1996) *''[[Case Unclosed]]'' (2008–2010) *''[[Che Che Lazaro Presents]]'' (1999–2003) *''[[Compañero Y Compañera]]'' (1998–2000) *''[[Debate with Mare at Pare]]'' (1998–2006) *''[[Eateria]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Emergency]]'' (1995–2009) *''[[Extra Challenge]]'' (2003–2006, 2012–2013) *''[[Extra Challenge|Extra Extra]]'' (1999–2003) *''[[Extra Challenge|Extra Lifestyle]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Extra Challenge|Extra Income]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Extra Challenge|Extra Ordinaryo]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Extra Challenge|Extra Showbiz]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Eye to Eye (TV show)|Eye to Eye]]'' (1988–1997) *''[[Firing Line (Philippine TV show)|Firing Line]]'' (1992–1999) *''Gameplan'' (1995–1999) *''[[Good Morning Asia]]'' (1996–1998) *''[[Gusto Kong Maging Pangulo!]]'' (2009) *''[[Hanep Buhay]] (2010–2011) *''[[Happy Land (TV series)|Happy Land]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Interaction (Philippine TV show)|Interaction]]'' (1976–1987) *''[[Issues and Answers (Philippine TV show)|Issues and Answers]]'' (1987–1992) *''[[Jay On Board: Tapatan]]'' (1995–1998) *''[[Jessica Soho Reports]]'' (2001–2005) *''[[Jologs Guide]]'' (2005–2006) *''[[Ka-Blog!]]'' (2008–2010) *''[[Kandidato]]'' (2010) *''[[Kape at Balita]]'' (1991–1993) *''[[Kay Susan Tayo]]'' (2003–2009) *''[[Kitchen Superstar]]'' (2011) *''[[Lakas Magsasaka]]'' (2003–2005) *''[[Lovely Day (TV series)|Lovely Day]]'' (2004–2009) *''[[Liberty on TV|Liberty Live with Joe Taruc]]'' (1994–1995, also retitled "Liberty on TV") *''[[Liberty on TV]]'' (1995–1996) *''[[Magnegosyo]]'' (1998–1999) *''[[Misterio]]'' (QTV 2009–2010; GMA 2010–2011) *''[[Mornings @ GMA]]'' (1998–1999) *''[[Negosiete: Mag-Aral sa GMA]]'' (1990–1998) *''[[OFW Diaries]]'' (2009–2011) *''[[Out!]]'' (2005) *''[[Palaban]]'' (2006–2007) *''[[Pinoy Abroad]]'' (2005–2006) *''[[Pinoy Adventures]]'' (2012) *''[[Pinoy Meets World]]'' (2006–2009) *''[[Profiles Of Power]]'' (1990–1996) *''[[Public Life with Randy David]]'' (1995–1998) *''[[Probe (Philippine TV series)|The Probe Team]]'' (1988–2003) *''[[Probe (Philippine TV series)|The Probe Team Documentaries]]'' (1999–2003) *''[[Puso ng Pasko: Artista Challenge|Puso Ng Pasko: Artista Challenge]]'' (2010) *''[[Rescue (TV program)|Rescue]]'' <small>(2010–2013)</small> *''[[Sabadabadog]]'' (2011) *''[[Sanib Puwersa]]'' (2011) *''[[Sine Totoo]]'' (2007–2009) *''[[Straight from the Shoulder]]'' (1987–1994, produced by [[Manila Broadcasting Company|MBC Production Unit]]) *''[[Someone's on Your Side]]'' (1987–1989) *''[[Sunnyville]]'' (2010) *''[[Survivor Philippines]]'' (produced by Castaway Television Productions, 2008–ongoing) **''[[Survivor Philippines (season 1)|Survivor Philippines]]'' (2008) **''[[Survivor Philippines: Palau]]'' (2009) **''[[Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Showdown]]'' (2010) **''[[Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Doubles Showdown]]'' (2011–2012) *''[[Survivor Philippines|Survivor Philippines Exclusive]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Tapatan with Jay Sonza]]'' (1995–1998) *''[[Tipong Pinoy]]'' (1998) *''[[Tok! Tok! Tok! Isang Milyon Pasok!]]'' (2007–2008, 2008) *''[[Travel Time]]'' (1991–1998) *''[[Velez This Week|Weekend with Velez]]'' (1986–1987) *''[[Velez This Week]]'' (1987–1990) *''Veritas Monitors (1988) *''[[Viewpoint (Philippine TV series)|Viewpoint]]'' (1984–1994) *''[[World View Presents]]'' (2009) **''Si Barrack At Si Juan'' (2009) **''Think Positive'' (2009) **''Sulyap Sa Likod Ng Abaya'' (2009) **''The Pandemic Scare'' (2009) === Komedya === ====GMA KiliTV==== *''[[All Together Now (Philippine TV series)|All Together Now]]'' (2003–2004) *''[[Andres de Saya|<small>Carlo J. Caparas's</small> Andres de Saya]]'' (2011) *''[[Bahay Mo Ba ’To]]'' (2004–2007) *''[[Beh Bote Nga]]'' (1999–2003) *''[[Bitoy's Funniest Videos]]'' (2004–2009) *''[[Daboy en Da Girl]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Daddy Di Do Du]]'' (Produced by M-Zet Productions, 2001–2007) *''[[Ful Haus]]'' (Produced by M-Zet Productions, 2007–2009) *''[[HP: To The Highest Level Na!]]'' (2005–2007) *''[[Idol Ko si Kap]]'' (2000–2005) *''[[JejeMom]]'' (2010) *''[[Kaya ng Powers]]'' (2010) *''[[Kool Ka Lang]]'' (1999–2003) *''[[Kung Ako Ikaw]]'' (2007–2008) *''[[Lagot Ka, Isusumbong Kita]]'' (2003–2007) *''[[Nuts Entertainment]]'' (2003–2008) *''[[Pepito Manaloto]]'' (2010–2012, 2012–kasalukuyan bilang "Pepito Manaloto:Ang Tunay na Kuwento") *''[[Show Me Da Manny]]'' (2009–2011) *''[[Tweets For My Sweet]]'' (2012) *''[[Who's Your Daddy Now?]]'' (2007) ==== Ibang pang-komedya na palabas ng GMA ==== *''[[1 For 3]]'' (Produced by M-Zet Productions, 1997–2001) *''[[Ang Yaman ni Lola|Ang Yaman Ni Lola]]'' (2010–2011) *''[[Ariel con Tina]]'' (1972–1974) *''[[Baltic & Co.]]'' (1974–1976) *''Betty and the Beast'' (1994) *''[[Biglang Sibol, Bayang Impasibol]]'' (Produced by [[TAPE, Inc.]], 2001) *''[[Billy Bilyonaryo]]'' (Produced by Sampaguita Television, 1992–1995, re-aired 2000)<sub>1</sub> *''[[Bilibitornot]]'' (1996–1998) *''[[Bitoy's Adventures in Bilibkaba?]]'' (1997–2000) *''[[Bitoy's SHOwwwTIME]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Bitoy's World]]'' (2001) *''[[Boys Nxt Door]]'' (2007–2008) *''[[Bubble Gang|Bubble Gang Jr.]]'' (2005) *''[[Cafeteria Aroma]]'' (1983–1984) *''[[Caméra Café|Camera Cafe on GMA]]'' (produced by Euro Asia Media Group, Ltd., 2008–2009) *''[[Caméra Café|Camera Cafe Special]]'' (produced by Euro Asia Media Group, Ltd., Marso 20–22, 2008) *''[[Celebrity Turns with Junee and Lani]]'' (2003–2005) *''[[Comedy Bar (Philippine television series)|Comedy Bar]]'' (2010–2011) *''[[Comedy Central Market]]'' (1999–2000) *''[[Cool Center]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[D' Lookalayks in Puno't Bunga]]'' (Produced by [[Viva Television]], 1994–1995, re-aired 2000)<sup>1</sup> *''[[Eskwelahang Munti]]'' (1961–1970) *''[[Gillage People]]'' (Produced by [[Viva Television]], 1997) *''[[Family 3 + 1]]'' (1989–1992) *''[[HP: Ibang Level Na!]]'' (2005–2007) *''[[Haybol Rambol]]'' (Produced by [[Viva Television]], 1993–1995) *''[[Hiwalay Kung Hiwalay Daw]]'' (1998–1999) *''[[HP: To The Highest Level Na!|Hokus Pokus]]'' (2005) *''[[Ibang Klase]]'' (1997–1998) *''[[Joey's Quirky World]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Jologs Guide]]'' (2005–2006) *''[[Jungle TV]]'' (2008) *''[[Just Joking]]'' (2007) *''[[Kate en Boogie]]'' (Produced by [[Viva Television]], 1993–1995) *''[[Katok Mga Misis!]]'' (1995–1998) *''[[Kiss Muna]]'' (2000–2001) *''Kuwentong Kutsero (1961–1967) *''[[Laff En Roll|Laff En Roll: Level Up!]]'' (2010) *''[[MU (Philippine TV series)|MU]]'' (Produced by [[Viva Television]], 1997) *''[[Martin After Dark]]'' (1988–1993) *''Masquerade'' (2008–2009) *''[[Mikee Forever]]'' (Produced by Viva Television, 1999) *''[[Mixed N.U.T.S. (Numero Unong Terrific Show!)]]'' (1994–1997, re-aired 2000)<sup>1</sup> *''[[Naks!]]'' (2004–2005) *''[[Not So Late Night With Edu]]'' (1985–1987) *''[[OC To The Max]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Ober Da Bakod]]'' (Produced by Viva Television, 1992–1997, re-aired 2000)<sup>1</sup> *''[[Okay Ka Fairy Ko]]'' (Produced by M-Zet Productions, 1995–1997) *''[[Ooops!]]'' (1999–2000) *''[[Outrageous and Courageous]]'' (2009) *''[[Pamilya Bato-Balani]]'' (1974–1975) *''[[Pandakekoks]]'' (1990–1992) *''[[Prinsipe Abante]]'' (1977–1980) *''[[Rated PB: Pugad Baboy sa TV|Rated PangBayan: Pugad Baboy sa TV]]'' (1993–1994) *''[[Sa 'Di Mo Pami]]'' (1972–1974) *''[[Sa Kabilang Ibayo]]'' (1965–1973) *''[[Si Manoy At Si Mokong]]'' (Produced by Viva Television, 1997–1998) *''[[Si Tsong, Si Tsang]]'' (1997–1999) *''[[Spooky Nights Presents: Bampirella|Spooky Nights Presents]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights Presents: Bampirella|Bampirella]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights Presents: The Ringtone|The Ringtone]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Snow White Lady and the Seven Ghosts]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Nuno Sa Feng Shui]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Ang Manananggala: Battle of the Half-Sisters]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Bahay ni Lolo: A Very Spooky Night]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Da Mami]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|The Mommy Returns: Ang Mommy Kong Mamaw]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Ang Munting Mahadera]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Short-Time of My Life]]'' (2011) *''[[Super Klenk]]'' (2000) *''[[Super Laff-In]]'' (1971–1973) *''[[Takeshi's Castle]]'' (QTV "now Q" 2006, 2009–2010, GMA 2006–2009) *''[[Toynk (Hulog ng Langit)]]'' (1994–1995) *''[[U.F.O.: Urbano, Felissa & Others]]'' (1985–1989) *''[[Wachamakulit]]'' (2010) *''[[Walang Kukurap]]'' (1997–1998) *''[[Wipeout (2008 U.S. game show)|Wipeout: Matira Matibay]]'' (2010) *''[[Wow Hayop]]'' (2009–2010) <sup>1</sup>Re-aired during GMA Network's 50th Anniversary in 2000. ==== Mga Programang Pambata ==== *''[[5 and Up]]'' (1994–2002) *''[[Ang Mahiwagang Baul]]'' (2005–2007) *''[[Art Angel]]'' (2004–2011) *''[[Art is-Kool]]'' (2002–2004) *''[[Batibot|Batang Batibot]]'' (1999–2000) *''[[Batang Bibbo]]'' (2008–2009) *''[[Batibot]]'' (1995–2001) (now aired on [[Associated Broadcasting Company|TV5]] 2010–present) *''[[Bubble Gang Jr.]]'' (2005) *''[[Bulilit (Philippine TV show)]]'' (1989–1990) *''[[Chikiting Patrol]]'' (1990–2002) *''[[Happy Land (TV series)|Happy Land]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Jollibee|Jollitown]]'' (2008–2010) (now aired on [[ABS-CBN]] 2011–2012) *''[[Ka-Blog!]]'' (2008–2010) *''[[Kap's Amazing Stories|Kap's Amazing Stories Kids Edition]]'' (2010) *''[[Koko Kwik Kwak]]'' (1999–2000) *''[[Lovely Day (TV series)|Lovely Day]]'' (2004–2009) *''[[Mga Kuwento ni Lola Basyang (TV series)|Mga Kuwento ni Lola Basyang]]'' (2007) *''[[My Chubby World]]'' (2011) *''[[Sabadabadog]]'' (2011) *''[[StarStruck Kids]]'' (2004) *''[[Sunnyville]]'' (2010) *''[[Uncle Bob's Lucky 7 Club]]'' (1962–1992) *''[[Wachamakulit]]'' (2010) *''[[Yan Ang Bata]]'' (1990–1993) *''[[Yan Si Mommy]]'' (1991–1993) *''[[Zooperstars]]'' (2010) ===GMA Teledrama/Telefantasya=== ====GMA Telebabad==== *''[[Adarna (serye sa telebisyon)|Adarna]]'' (2013-2014) *''[[Adik Sa'Yo]]'' (2009) *''[[Akin Pa Rin Ang Bukas]]'' (2013) *''[[Ako si Kim Samsoon]]'' (2008) *''[[Alice Bungisngis and her Wonder Walis]]'' (2012) *''[[All About Eve]]'' (2009) *''[[All My Life (serye sa telebisyon)|All My Life]]'' (2009) *''[[Alyas Robin Hood]]'' (2016-2017) *''[[Amaya]]'' (2011–2012) *''[[Ang Babaeng Hinugot Sa Aking Tadyang|<small>Carlo J. Caparas'</small> Ang Babaeng Hinugot sa Aking Tadyang]]'' (2009) *''[[Ang Dalawang Mrs. Real]]'' (2014) *''[[Ang Iibigin Ay Ikaw]]'' (2002) *''[[Ang Iibigin Ay Ikaw Pa Rin]]'' (2003) *''[[Anna Karenina]]'' (2013) *''[[Anna Liza]]'' (1979–1985) *''[[Asian Treasures]]'' (2007) *''[[Aso ni San Roque]]'' (2012–2013) *''[[Atlantika]]'' (2006–2007) *''[[Babangon Ako't Dudurugin Kita|<small>Gilda Olvidado's</small> Babangon Ako't Dudurugin Kita]]'' (2008) *''[[Bakekang|<small>Carlo J. Caparas'</small> Bakekang]]'' (2006–2007) *''[[Bantatay]]'' (2010–2011) *''[[Beautiful Justice]]'' (2019-2020) *''[[Beautiful Strangers]]'' (2015) *''[[Beauty Queen]]'' (2010–2011) *''[[Because of You (2015)|Because of You]]'' (2015-2016) *''[[Binoy Henyo]]'' (2013) *''[[Biritera]]'' (2012) *''[[Cain at Abel (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Cain at Abel]]'' (2018-2019) *''[[Captain Barbell |<small>Mars Ravelo's</small> Captain Barbell]]'' (2006–2007) *''[[Captain Barbell (seryeng pantelebisyon ng 2011)|<small>Mars Ravelo's</small> Captain Barbell]]'' (2011) *''[[Carmela (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Carmela: Ang Pinakamagandang Babae sa Mundong Ibabaw]]'' (2014) *''[[Codename: Asero]]'' (2008) *''[[Coffee Prince]]'' (2012) *''[[Daldalita]]'' (2011–2012) *''[[Darna (2005 TV series)|<small>Mars Ravelo's</small> Darna]]'' (2005) *''[[Darna (2009 TV series)|<small>Mars Ravelo's</small> Darna]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Destined to be Yours]]'' (2017) *''[[Di Ba't Ikaw]]'' (1999–2000) *''[[Diva]]'' (2010) *''[[Dwarfina]]'' (2011) *''[[Dyesebel (serye)|<small>Mars Ravelo's</small> Dyesebel]]'' (2008) *''[[Encantadia]]'' (2005) *''[[Encantadia: Pag-ibig Hanggang Wakas]]'' (2005–2006) * ''[[Encantadia (seryeng pantelebisyon ng 2016)|Encantadia]]'' (2016-2017) *''[[Endless Love (Philippine TV series)|Endless Love]]'' (2010) *''[[Etheria]]'' (2005–2006) *''[[First Time]]'' (2010) *''[[Forever In My Heart]]'' (2004–2005) *''[[Full House (GMA Network)|Full House]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Futbolilits]]'' (2011) *''[[Gagambino|<small>Carlo J. Caparas'</small> Gagambino]]'' (2008–2009) *''[[Ganyan Kita Kamahal]]'' (<small>Produced by Viva Television,</small> 1998) *''[[Genesis (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Genesis]]'' (2013) *''[[Grazilda]]'' (2010–2011) *''[[Habang Kapiling Ka]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Halik Sa Apoy]]'' (<small>Produced by Viva Television,</small> 1998–1999) *''[[Hanggang Kailan]]'' (2004) *''[[Hiram na Alaala]]'' (2014-2015) *''[[Home Sweet Home]]'' (2013) *''[[Iglot]]'' (2011) *''[[I Heart Davao]]'' (sa produksyon ng [[GMA News and Public Affairs]], 2017) *''[[I Heart You, Pare!|I ♥ You, Pare!]]'' (2011) *''[[Ikaw Lang Ang Mamahalin]]'' (2001–2002) *''[[Ikaw Na Sana]]'' (<small>Produced by Viva Television,</small> 1997–1998) *''[[Ikaw Sana]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Ilumina]]'' (2010) *''[[Ilustrado]]'' (sa produksyon ng [[GMA News and Public Affairs]], 2014) *''[[I Luv NY]]'' (2006) *''[[Impostora]]'' (2007) *''[[Inday Will Always Love You]]'' (sa produksyon ng [[GMA News and Public Affairs]], 2018) *''[[Indio (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Indio]]'' (2013) *''[[Jillian: Namamasko Po]]'' (2010–2011) *''[[Joaquin Bordado|<small>Carlo J. Caparas'</small> Joaquin Bordado]]'' (2008) *''[[Juan Happy Love Story]]'' (2016) *''[[Kahit Nasaan Ka Man]]'' (2013) *''[[Kamandag|<small>Carlo J. Caparas'</small> Kamandag]]'' (2007–2008) *''[[Kambal, Karibal]]'' (2017-2018) *''[[Kambal Sirena]]'' (2014) *''[[Kara Mia]]'' (2019) *''[[Kung Mawawala Ka]]'' (2001–2003) *''[[La Vendetta]]'' (2007–2008) *''[[LaLola]]'' (2008–2009) *''[[Langit sa Piling Mo]]'' (2010) *''[[Legacy]]'' (2012) *''[[Let the Love Begin (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Let the Love Begin]]'' (2015) *''[[Little Nanay]]'' (2015-2016) *''[[Love & Lies]]'' (2013) *''[[Love You Two]]'' (2019) *''[[Luna Blanca]]'' (2012) *''[[Luna Mystika]]'' (2008–2009) *''[[Lupin]]'' (2007) *''[[Machete |<small>Pablo S. Gomez's</small> Machete]]'' (2011) *''[[Makapiling Kang Muli]]'' (2012) *''[[Majika]]'' (2006) *''[[Magic Palayok]]'' (2011) *''[[MariMar (Philippine TV series)|MariMar]]'' (2007–2008) *''[[Marimar (pantelebisyon ng 2015)|Marimar]]'' (2015-2016) *''[[Marinara]]'' (2004) * ''[[Meant to Be (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Meant to Be]]'' (2017) *''[[Mga Mata ni Anghelita]]'' (2007) *''[[More Than Words (seryeng pantelebisyon)|More Than Words]]'' (2014-2015) *''[[Munting Heredera]]'' (2011–2012) *''[[Mulawin]]'' (2004–2005) *''[[Mulawin vs. Ravena]]'' (2017) *''[[My Beloved]]'' (2012) *''[[My BFF (seryeng pantelebisyon)|My BFF]]'' (2014) *''[[My Daddy Dearest]]'' (2012) *''[[My Destiny]]'' (2014) *''[[My Faithful Husband]]'' (2015) *''[[My Husband's Lover]]'' (2013) *''[[My Korean Jagiya]]'' (2017-2018) *''[[My Love from the Star (seryeng pantelebisyon ng 2017)|My Love from the Star]]'' (2017) *''[[My Mother's Secret]]'' (2015) *''[[Narito Ang Puso Ko]]'' (2003–2004) *''[[Niño (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Niño]]'' (2014) *''[[Onanay]]'' (2018-2019) *''[[Once Again (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Once Again]]'' (2016) *''[[Once Upon a Kiss]]'' (2015) *''[[One of the Baes]]'' (sa produksyon ng [[GMA News and Public Affairs]], 2019-2020) *''[[One True Love (serye sa telebisyon)|One True Love]]'' (2012) *''[[Pahiram ng Sandali]]'' (2012–2013) *''[[Pamilya Roces]]'' (2018) *''[[Panday Kids|<small>Carlo J. Caparas'</small> Panday Kids]]'' (2010) *''[[Paraiso Ko'y Ikaw]]'' (2014) *''[[Pari 'Koy]]'' (2015) *''[[Pilyang Kerubin]]'' (2010) *''[[Poor Señorita]]'' (2016) *''[[Prinsesa ng Buhay Ko]]'' (2013–2014) *''[[Rhodora X]]'' (2014) *''[[Rosalinda (mga serye sa telebisyong Pilipino)|Rosalinda]]'' (2009) *''[[Sahaya]]'' (2019) *''[[Sana Ay Ikaw Na Nga]]'' (2001–2003) *''[[Sana Ngayong Pasko]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Seasons of Love]]'' (2014) *''[[Second Chances]]'' (2015) *''[[Sherlock Jr.]]'' (2018) *''[[Someone to Watch Over Me]]'' (2016-2017) *''[[Stairway to Heaven]]'' (2009) *''[[Strawberry Lane]]'' (2014-2015) *''[[Sugo]]'' (2005–2006) *''[[Super Ma'am]]'' (2017-2018) *''[[Super Twins]]'' (2007) *''[[Te Amo, Maging Sino Ka Man]]'' (2004) *''[[Temptation of Wife (seryeng pangtelebisyon noong 2012)|Temptation of Wife]]'' (2012–2013) *''[[That's My Amboy]]'' (2016) *''[[The Better Woman]]'' (2019) *''[[The Cure (serye)|The Cure]]'' (2018) *''[[The Gift]]'' (2019-2020) *''[[The Last Prince]]'' (2010) *''[[The One That Got Away]]'' (2018) *''[[The Rich Man's Daughter]]'' (2015) *''[[Time of My Life]]'' (2011) *''[[TODA One I Love]]'' (sa produksyon ng [[GMA News and Public Affairs]], 2019) *''[[Totoy Bato|<small>Carlo J. Caparas'</small> Totoy Bato]]'' (2009) *''[[Twin Hearts]]'' (2003–2004) *''[[Victor Magtanggol]]'' (2018) *''[[Villa Quintana]]'' (<small>Produced by Viva Television,</small> 1995–1997) *''[[Zaido: Pulis Pangkalawakan]]'' (2007–2008) *''[[Zorro]]'' (2009) ====GMA Afternoon Prime==== *''[[Agawin Mo Man Ang Lahat]]'' <small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> (2006) *''[[Alakdana]]'' (2011) *''[[Ang Lihim ni Annasandra]]'' (2014-2015) *''[[Angelito]]'' (1996–1997) *''[[Asawa Ko, Karibal Ko]]'' (2018-2019) *''[[Batong Buhay]]'' (1994–1995) *''[[Biglang Sibol, Bayang Impasibol]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 2001–2002) *''[[Bihag]]'' (2019) *''[[Blusang Itim|<small>Elena Patron's</small> Blusang Itim]]'' (2011) *''[[Broken Vow]]'' (2012) *''[[Buena Familia]]'' (2015-2016) *''[[Bukod Kang Pinagpala]]'' (2013) *''[[Contessa]]'' (2018) *''[[D' Originals]]'' ({{small|produced by [[GMA News and Public Affairs]]}}, 2017) *''[[Dading (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Dading]]'' (2014) *''[[Dahil sa Pag-ibig (seryeng pantelebisyon ng 2019)|Dahil sa Pag-ibig]]'' (2019) *''[[Daisy Siete]]'' (Seasons 1 to 6) (2003–2010) **''Season 7: [[Daisy Siete|May Bukas Pa ang Kahapon]] **''Season 8: [[Daisy Siete|Tahanan]] **''Season 9: [[Daisy Siete|Pitong Maria]] **''Season 10: [[Daisy Siete|Sayaw ng Puso]] **''Season 11: [[Daisy Siete|Nasaan Ka?]] **''Season 12: [[Daisy Siete|Landas]] **''Season 13: [[Daisy Siete|Moshi, Moshi, Chikiyaki]] **''Season 14: [[Daisy Siete|Siete Siete, Mano Mano]] **''Season 15: [[Daisy Siete|Isla Chikitas]] **''Season 16: [[Daisy Siete|Tabaching-ching!]] **''Season 17: [[Daisy Siete|Ulingling]] **''Season 18: [[Daisy Siete|Prince Charming and The Seven Maids]] **''Season 19: [[Daisy Siete|Vaklushii]] **''Season 20: [[Daisy Siete|Tinderella]] **''Season 21: [[Daisy Siete|Tarzariray: Amazonang Kikay]] **''Season 22: [[Daisy Siete|Kambalilong]] **''Season 23: [[Daisy Siete|Cha Cha Muchacha]] **''Season 24: [[Daisy Siete|My Shuper Sweet Lover]] **''Season 25: [[Daisy Siete|BeBe and Me]] **''Season 26: [[Daisy Siete|Adam or Eve]] *''[[Del Tierro]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 1997–1999) *''[[Destiny Rose]]'' (2015-2016) *''[[Dragon Lady]]'' (2019) *''[[Faithfully]]'' (2012) *''[[Forever (seryeng pantelebisyon sa Pilipinas)|Forever]]'' (2013) *''[[Hahamakin ang Lahat]]'' (2016-2017) *''[[Hanggang Makita Kang Muli]]'' (2016) *''[[Hanggang sa Dulo ng Buhay Ko]]'' (2019) *''[[Haplos]]'' (2017-2018) *''[[Hawak Ko Ang Langit]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 2003–2004) *''[[Healing Hearts]]'' (2015) *''[[Hindi Ka Na Mag-iisa]]'' (2012) *''[[Hindi Ko Kayang Iwan Ka]]'' (2018) *''[[Hiram na Puso]]'' (2012) *''[[Hongkong Flight 143]]'' (2006) *''[[Ika-5 Utos]]'' (2018-2019) *''[[Ika-6 na Utos]]'' (2016-2018) *''[[Ikaw Lang Ang Mamahalin]]'' (2011–2012) *''[[Ikaw Sa Puso Ko]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 2004) *''[[Impostora (seryeng pantelebisyon ng 2017)|Impostora]]'' (2017-2018) *''[[Inagaw na Bituin]]'' (2019) *''[[Innamorata]]'' (2014) *''[[Joyride]]'' (2004–2005) *''[[Kadenang Kristal]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 1995–1996) *''[[Kakambal ni Eliana]]'' (2013) *''[[Kailan Ba Tama ang Mali?]]'' (2015) *''[[Kasalanan Bang Ibigin Ka?]]'' (2012) *''[[Kokak|<small>Ruben Marcelino's</small> Kokak]]'' (2011–2012) *''[[Koreana]]'' (2010–2011) *''[[Kung Aagawin Mo Ang Langit]]'' (2011–2012) *''[[Kung Mamahalin Mo Lang Ako]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 2005–2006) *''[[Legally Blind]]'' (2017) *''[[Leya, Ang Pinakamagandang Babae Sa Ilalim Ng Lupa]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 2004) *''[[Little Star]]'' (2010–2011) *''[[Lyra]]'' (1996) *''[[Madrasta]]'' (2019-2020) *''[[Magdalena (serye)|Magdalena]]'' (2012–2013) *''[[Maghihintay Pa Rin]]'' (2013) *''[[Magkaibang Mundo]]'' (2016) *''[[Magkano Ba ang Pag-ibig?]]'' (2013–2014) *''[[Makita Ka Lang Muli]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 2006–2007) *''[[Mga Basang Sisiw|{{small|Agustin dela Cruz's}} Mga Basang Sisiw]]'' (2013) *''[[Mia Gracia]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 1996) *''[[Muli]]'' (2007) *''[[My Lover, My Wife]]'' (2011) *''[[My Special Tatay]]'' (2018-2019) *''[[Nita Negrita]]'' (2011) *''[[Now and Forever]]'' (2005–2007) **''[[Now and Forever: Mukha|Mukha]]'' (2005) **''[[Ganti (telebisyon)|Ganti]]'' (2005) **''[[Now and Forever: Agos|Agos]]'' (2005) **''[[Now and Forever: Tinig|Tinig]]'' (2006) **''[[Now and Forever: Duyan|Duyan]]'' (2006) **''[[Now and Forever: Linlang|Linlang]]'' (2006) **''[[Now and Forever: Dangal|Dangal]]'' (2007) *''[[Oh, My Mama!]]'' (2016) *''[[Pahiram ng Isang Ina]]'' (2011) *''[[Paroa: Ang Kuwento ni Mariposa]]'' (2012–2013) *''[[Pinakamamahal]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 2006) *''[[Pinulot Ka Lang sa Lupa]]'' (2017) *''[[Princess Charming]]'' (2007) *''[[Pyra: Ang Babaeng Apoy]]'' (2013) *''[[Sa Piling ni Nanay]]'' (2016-2017) *''[[Saang Sulok ng Langit]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 2005) *''[[Sana Ay Ikaw Na Nga (seryeng pantelebisyon ng 2012)|Sana Ay Ikaw Na Nga]]'' (2012–2013) *''[[Sine Novela]]'' (2007–2010) **''[[Sinasamba Kita|<small>Gilda Olvidado's</small> Sinasamba Kita]]'' (2007) **''[[Pati Ba Pintig ng Puso]]'' (2007) **''[[Kung Mahawi Man Ang Ulap|<small>Gilda Olvidado's</small> Kung Mahawi Man Ang Ulap]]'' (2007) **''[[Pasan Ko Ang Daigdig|<small>Pablo S. Gomez's</small> Pasan Ko Ang Daigdig]]'' (2007–2008) **''[[My Only Love]]'' (2007–2008) **''[[Maging Akin Ka Lamang]]'' (2008) **''[[Kaputol ng Isang Awit]]'' (2008) **''[[Magdusa Ka|<small>Pablo S. Gomez's</small> Magdusa Ka]]'' (2008) **''[[Gaano Kadalas ang Minsan]]'' (2008) **''[[Una Kang Naging Akin]]'' (2008) **''[[Saan Darating Ang Umaga]]'' (2008–2009) **''[[Paano Ba Ang Mangarap?]]'' (2009) **''[[Dapat Ka Bang Mahalin?|<small>Gilda Olvidado's</small> Dapat Ka Bang Mahalin?]]'' (2009) **''[[Ngayon at Kailanman]]'' (2009) **''[[Kung Aagawin Mo Ang Lahat Sa Akin]]'' (2009) **''[[Tinik Sa Dibdib]]'' (2009–2010) **''[[Kaya Kong Abutin Ang Langit]]'' (2009–2010) **''[[Ina, Kasusuklaman Ba Kita?|<small>Gilda Olvidado's</small> Ina, Kasusuklaman Ba Kita?]]'' (2010) **''[[Gumapang Ka Sa Lusak]]'' (2010) **''[[Basahang Ginto|<small>Mars Ravelo's</small> Basahang Ginto]]'' (2010) **''[[Trudis Liit|<small>Mars Ravelo's</small> Trudis Liit]]'' (2010) *''[[Rio Del Mar]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 1998–2000) *''[[Sinner or Saint]]'' (2011) *''[[Sinungaling Mong Puso]]'' (2016) *''[[Sisid]]'' (2011) *''[[The Borrowed Wife]]'' (2014) *''[[The Good Daughter]]'' (2012) *''[[The Half Sisters]]'' (2014-2016) *''[[The Millionaire's Wife]]'' (2016) *''[[The Stepdaughters]]'' (2018) *''[[Unforgettable]]'' (2013) *''[[Valiente]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 1995–1997) *''[[Villa Quintana]]'' (2013-2014) *''[[Walang Hanggan]]'' (<small>produced by [[TAPE Inc.]],</small> 2003–2004) *''[[Wish I May]]'' (2016) *''[[Yagit]]'' (2014-2015) *''[[Yesterday's Bride]]'' (2012–2013) ====Drama Anthologies==== *''[[Campus Romance]]'' (1998–1999) *''[[Chat Silayan Drama Studio]]'' (1981–1983) *''[[Claudine]]'' (2010) *''[[Coney Reyes-Mumar Drama Studio]]'' (1977–1981) *''[[Coney Reyes on Camera]]'' (1995–1998) *''[[Dear Friend]]'' (2008–2010) **''[[Dear Friend|Bulong ng Puso]]'' (2009) **''[[Dear Friend|Magkaribal]]'' (2009) **''[[Dear Friend|Igorota]]'' (2009) **''[[Dear Friend|Madrasta]]'' (2009) **''[[Dear Friend|Bakasyonistas]]'' (2009, re-aired 2010) **''[[Dear Friend|Kay Tagal Kitang Hinintay]]'' (2009) **''[[Dear Friend|Karibal]]'' (2009) **''[[Dear Friend|The Three Bachelors]]'' (2009) **''[[Dear Friend|Special]]'' (2009) **''[[Dear Friend|My Christmas List]]'' (2009) **''[[Dear Friend|Almost a Love Story]]'' (2010) **''[[Dear Friend|My Stalking Heart]]'' (2010) **''[[Dear Friend|Tisay]]'' (2010) *''[[Dear Mikee]]'' (Produced by [[Viva Television]], 1999) *''[[GMA Drama Studio Presents]]'' (2000) *''[[GMA Love Stories]]'' (1999–2001) *''[[GMA Presents: Alice]]'' (1990) *''[[List of programs broadcast by GMA Network|GMA Telesine Specials]]'' (1993–1999; 2001) *''[[GMA True Stories]]'' (1996–1997) *''[[Kahapon Lamang]]'' (1976–1986) *''[[Kahit Na Magtiis]]'' (2000–2001) *''[[Karelasyon]]'' (2015-2017) *''[[Katha]]'' (1975–1979) *''[[Larawan: A Special Drama Engagement]]'' (2001–2002) **''[[Larawan: A Special Drama Engagement|Larawan presents G Toengi]] **''[[Larawan: A Special Drama Engagement|Larawan presents Ruffa Gutierrez]] **''[[Larawan: A Special Drama Engagement|Larawan presents Rufa Mae Quinto]] **''[[Larawan: A Special Drama Engagement|Larawan presents Donita Rose]] **''[[Larawan: A Special Drama Engagement|Larawan presents Assunta de Rossi]] **''[[Larawan: A Special Drama Engagement|Larawan presents Dingdong Dantes]] **''[[Larawan: A Special Drama Engagement|Larawan presents Pops Fernandez]] **''[[Larawan: A Special Drama Engagement|Larawan presents Antoinette Taus]] **''[[Larawan: A Special Drama Engagement|Larawan presents Angelu de Leon]] **''[[Larawan: A Special Drama Engagement|Larawan presents Cesar Montano]] **''[[Larawan: A Special Drama Engagement|Larawan presents Albert Martinez]] *''[[Love Bug|Love Bug Presents]]'' (2010) **''[[The Last Romance (TV series)|The Last Romance]]'' (2010) **''[[Wish Come True]]'' (2010) **''[[Exchange of Hearts]]'' (2010) **''[[Love Bug|Say I Do]]'' (2010) *''[[Lovingly Yours, Helen]]'' (1980–1992, shortened to "Lovingly Yours" when [[Princess Punzalan]] took over as hosts after [[Helen Vela]]'s death in 1992) *''[[Lovingly Yours, Helen|Lovingly Yours]]'' (1992–1996) *''[[Magpakailanman]]'' (2002–2008;2012–present) *''[[May Himala]]'' (2000, re-aired 2003, 2006, & 2009) *''[[Mikee (TV series)|Mikee]]'' (Produced by Viva Television, 1995–1998, re-aired 2000) *''[[Modern Romance Sa Telebisyon]]'' (1994, re-aired 2000) *''[[Mother Studio Presents]]'' (Produced by Regal Television, 1987–1996, re-aired 2000) *''[[Nagmamahal, Manay Gina]]'' (Produced by Sampaguita Television, 2003) *''[[Obra]]'' (2008–2009, re-aired 2010) *''[[Pira-pirasong Pangarap]]'' (Produced by Sampaguita Television, 1996–2003) *''[[Reel Love|Reel Love presents]]'' (2010–2012) **''[[Tween Hearts]]'' (2010–2012) *''[[Regal Romance]]'' (1988–1990) *''[[Spotlight (Philippine TV show)|Spotlight]]'' (Produced by Viva Television, 1990–1998, re-aired 2000) *''[[SRO Cinemaserye]]'' (2009–2010) **''[[SRO Cinemaserye|Ganti]]'' (2009) **''[[SRO Cinemaserye|Suspetsa]]'' (2009) **''[[SRO Cinemaserye|The Eva Castillo Story]]'' (2009) **''[[SRO Cinemaserye|Rowena Joy]]'' (2009, re-aired 2010) **''[[SRO Cinemaserye|Reunion]]'' (2009) **''[[SRO Cinemaserye|Moshi-Moshi, I Love You]]'' (2009) **''[[SRO Cinemaserye|Carinderia Queen]]'' (2009) **''[[SRO Cinemaserye|Exchange Gift]]'' (2009–2010) **''[[SRO Cinemaserye|Meet The Fathers]]'' (2010) **''[[SRO Cinemaserye|Hot Mama]]'' (2010) *''[[Stories for the Soul]]'' (2017-2019) *''[[Tanghalan]]'' (1975) *''[[True Confessions ng mga Bituin]]'' (1979–1985) *''[[Wagas]]'' (2019) ====Soap Operas==== *''[[Amorsola]]'' (1985) *''[[Anna Liza]]'' (1979–1985; reruns: 1985–1986) *''[[Anna Karenina (Philippine TV series)|Anna Karenina]]'' (produced by Viva Television, 1996–2002) *''[[Andrea Amor]]'' (1986) *''[[Ang Forever Ko'y Ikaw]]'' (2018) *''[[Calle Siete]]'' (sa produksyon ng [[TAPE Inc.]], 2016) *''[[Cielo de Angelina]]'' (2012–2013) *''[[Dangwa]]'' (sa produksyon ng [[GMA News and Public Affairs]], 2015-2016) *''[[Evelio]]'' (1988) *''[[Gintong Kristal]]'' (1987–1988) *''[[GMA Mini Series]]'' (1999–2000) **''[[Liwanag Ng Hatinggabi]]'' (1999–2000) **''[[Tago Ka Na!]]'' (2000) **''[[Umulan Man o Umaraw]]'' (2000) **''[[Munting Anghel]]'' (2000) **''[[Tuwing Kapiling Ka]]'' (2000) *''[[Golpe de Gulo]]'' (1987–1989) *''[[Hiram na Anak]]'' (2019) *''[[Kadenang Rosas]]'' (1988–1989) *''[[Kahit Kailan]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Kaming Mga Ulila]]'' (1987) *''[[Kapag Nahati ang Puso]]'' (2018) *''[[Kirara, Ano Ang Kulay ng Pag-ibig?]]'' (produced by TAPE Inc., 1999–2001) *''[[L (seryeng pantelebisyon)|L]]'' (1999–2000) *''[[Lira]]'' (1996) *''[[Mirasol del Cielo]]'' (1986–1987) *''[[Mistaken Identity]]'' (2011) *''[[My Guitar Princess]]'' (sa produksyon ng [[GMA News and Public Affairs]], 2018) *''[[Nang Dahil Sa Pag-Ibig]]'' (1981–1982) *''[[One True Love (serye sa telebisyon)|One True Love]]'' (2012, reruns 2012–2013) *''[[Princess]]'' (1986–1990) *''[[Princess in the Palace]]'' (sa produksyon ng [[TAPE Inc.]], 2015-2016) *''[[Sirkus (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Sirkus]]'' (sa produksyon ng [[GMA News and Public Affairs]], 2018) *''[[Trops]]'' (sa produksyon ng [[TAPE Inc.]], 2016-2017) *''[[With a Smile]]'' (2013) *''[[Yagit]]'' (1983) === Mga programang usapin === ====Pangkalahatan==== *''[[All About You (Philippine TV series)|All About You]]'' (2003–2004) *''[[Ariel con Tina]]'' (1972–1974) *''[[Brunch With Bing And Michelle]]'' (1998–1999) *''[[Celebrity Turns with Junee and Lani]]'' (2003–2005) *''[[Comedy Bar]]'' (2010–2011) *''[[Cooking with the Stars]]'' (2012) *''[[Cool Center]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[D! Day]]'' (1999–2001) *''[[Good Morning Asia]]'' (1996–1998) *''[[Kandidato]]'' (2010) *''[[Katok Mga Misis!]]'' (1995–1998) *''[[Kris (Talk Show)|Kris]]'' (produced by Viva Television, 1996) *''[[Late Night With June & Johnny]]'' (1985–1988) *''[[Love ni Mister, Love ni Misis]]'' (2010–2011) *''[[Inday Heart To Heart]]'' (produced by KB Entertainment, Inc., 2002–2003) *''[[Martin After Dark]]'' (1988–1993) <small>(moved on [[ABS-CBN]] from 1993–1998)</small> *''[[Mel and Joey]]'' (2004–2011) *''[[Mommy Diary]]'' (2009) *''[[Mornings @ GMA]]'' (1998–1999) *''[[Ms. D.]]'' (produced by Viva Television, 1996–1999) *''[[Ms. Ellaneous]]'' (1977–1981) *''[[Not So Late Night With Edu]]'' (1985–1987) *''[[Para Sa 'Yo Ang Laban Na Ito]]'' (2013) *''[[Pare & Pare]]'' (2012) *''[[Partners Mel and Jay]]'' (1996–2004) *''[[Partners with Mel Tiangco]]'' (2004) *''[[Pass the Mike with JQ and Willie]] (1985–1986) *''[[PG (Parents Guide)]]'' (1996–1999) *''[[Pinoy Idol|Pinoy Idol Extra]]'' (2008) *''[[Profiles Of Power]]'' (1990–1995) *''[[Salo-Salo Together (SST)|SST Talk Show]]'' (1995) *''[[Show & Tell (TV series)|Show & Tell]]'' (1994–1995) *''[[SiS (TV series)|SiS]]'' (2001–2010) *''[[Star Box (talk show)|Star Box]]'' (2011) *''[[StarStruck (Philippine TV series)|StarStruck Shoutout]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Stop, Look & Listen (TV series)|Stop, Look & Listen]]'' (1983–1986) *''[[Straight from the Shoulder]]'' (1987–1994) *''[[Survivor Philippines|Survivor Philippines Exclusive]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[The Rafael Yabut Show]]'' (1961–1972) *''[[TJ sa GMA]]'' (1977–1981) *''[[Teen Talk (Philippine TV show)|Teen Talk]]'' (1992–1995) *''[[Two For The Road (Philippine TV show)|Two for the Road]]'' (1979–1986) ==== Pang-showbiz ==== *''[[Chika Minute Explosive]]'' (2009) *''[[Channel S (Talk show)|Channel S]]'' (produced by LOCA-LOBO Productions, 1995–1997) *''[[Daigdig ng mga Artista sa Telebisyon]]'' (1984–1988) *''[[ETChing: Entertainment Today with Lyn Ching]]'' (1997–1998) *''[[Extra Challenge|Extra Showbiz]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Eye to Eye (TV show)|Eye to Eye]]'' (produced by LOCA-LOBO Productions, 1988–1997) *''[[Eye to Eye (TV show)|Eye to Eye Special]]'' (produced by LOCA-LOBO Productions, 1991–1993) *''[[Face to Face (1993 Philippine TV series)|Face to Face]]'' (produced by LOCA-LOBO Productions, 1993–1995) *''[[Geebees Sine TV Balita]]'' (1983–1987) *''[[Good Morning Showbiz]]'' (1988–1989) *''[[H.O.T. TV|H.O.T. TV: Hindi Ordinaryong Tsismis]]'' (2012–2013) *''[[Inside Showbiz]]'' (1993–1995) *''Movie Go Round (1977) *''[[Movie Magazine]]'' (1987–1995) *''[[S-Files]]'' (1998–2007) *''[[See True]]'' (produced by LOCA-LOBO Productions, 1986–1988) *''[[Showbiz Central]]'' (2007–2012) *''[[Showbiz Stripped]]'' (2005–2007) === Pang-halakhak === ==== Aksiyon ==== *''[[Codename: Verano]]'' (1999–2000) *''[[Kasangga]]'' (1999–2000) ==== Edukasyon ==== *''[[1896 Kalayaan]]'' (1996) *''[[Agrisiyete]]'' (1992–1998) *''[[Art Angel]]'' (2004–2011) *''[[Batibot]]'' (1995–2001) (now aired on [[TV5 (Philippines)|TV5]] 2010–present) *''[[Cooking with the Stars]]'' (2012) *''Del Monte Kitchenomics'' (1995–2008) (now aired on [[GMA News TV]], 2011–present) *''[[Extra Challenge]]'' (2002–2003) *''Family Bible Quiz Show'' (11 Abril 2009) *''[[Happy Land (TV series)|Happy Land]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Ka-Blog!]]'' (2008–2010) *''[[Kap's Amazing Stories|Kap's Amazing Stories Kids Edition]]'' (2010) *''[[Lakas Magsasaka]]'' (2003–2004) *''[[Lovely Day (TV series)|Lovely Day]]'' (2004–2009) *''[[Magnegosyo]]'' (1998–1999) *''[[Mobile Kusina]]'' (2005–2006) *''[[Mommy Diary]]'' (2009) *''My Chubby World'' (2011) *''[[Negosiyete: Mag-Aral sa GMA]]'' (1990–1998) *''[[PG (Parents Guide)]]'' (1996–1999) *''[[Pet Ko!]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Sabadabadog]]'' (2011) *''Sunnyville'' (2010) *''[[Tipong Pinoy]]'' (1998) *''[[Yan Si Mommy]]'' (1991–1993) *''[[Zooperstars]]'' (2010) ==== Pang-ibang bansa at pang-buhay ==== *''[[100% Pinoy]]'' (2006–2008) *''[[Che Che Lazaro Presents]]'' (1999–2003) *''[[Embassy Features]]'' (1983–1990) *''[[Pinoy Abroad]]'' (2005–2006) *''[[Pinoy Meets World]]'' (2006–2009) *''[[Tipong Pinoy]]'' (1998) *''[[Travel Time]]'' (1991–1998) *''[[Visions 1990]]'' (1978) ====Pang-layfstayl==== *''3R (2004–2005) *''[[100% Pinoy]]'' (2006–2008) *''[[All About You (2003 TV series)|All About You]]'' (2003–2004) *''[[Che Che Lazaro Presents]]'' (1999–2003) *''Eateria (2009–2010) *''[[Embassy Features]]'' (1983–1990) *''[[Extra Challenge|Extra! Extra!]]'' (1999–2003) *''[[Extra Challenge|Extra Lifestyle]]'' (2001–2003) *''[[Istayl Naton]]''&nbsp;– regional lifestyle and magazine show of GMA Iloilo (2008–2009) *''[[Ka-Blog!]]'' (2008–2010) *''[[Kay Susan Tayo]]'' (2003–2009) ====Fantaserye/Katatakutan==== *''[[Ang Mahiwagang Baul]]'' (2005–2007) *''[[E.S.P. (TV series)|ESP]]'' (2008) *''[[Fantastic Man]]'' (2007) *''[[Fantastikids]]'' (2006) *''[[Gabi ng Lagim]]'' (1985) *''[[Hoooo U?]]'' (2006) *''[[Kakabakaba]]'' (2000–2002) *''[[Kakabakaba: Adventures]]'' (2004–2005) *''[[Kakabaka-boo]]'' (2005–2006) *''[[Katha-katha]]'' (1975) *''[[Kumander Toothpick]]'' (1985) *''[[Lihim ng Gabi]]'' (1996–1997) *''[[Magic Kamison]]'' (2007) *''[[Mga Alagad ni Kalantiao]]'' (1983–1985) *''[[Mga Kuwento ni Lola Basyang (TV series)|Mga Kuwento ni Lola Basyang]]'' (2007) *''[[Pintados (TV series)|Pintados]]'' (1999–2000) *''[[Regal Shockers]]'' (Produced by Regal Television, 1985–1991, re-aired 2000) *''[[Sa Dako Pa Roon]]'' (2001) *''[[Spooky Nights|Spooky Nights Presents]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights Presents: Bampirella|Bampirella]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights Presents: The Ringtone|The Ringtone]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Snow White Lady and the Seven Ghosts]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Nuno Sa Feng Shui]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Ang Manananggala: Battle of the Half-Sisters]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Bahay ni Lolo: A Very Spooky Night]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Da Mami]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|The Mommy Returns: Ang Mommy Kong Mamaw]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Ang Munting Mahadera]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Short-Time of My Life]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Sapi]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Sumpa]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Singil]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Sanggol]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Siyam]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Kadugo]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Kalabit]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Kalaro]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Kasambahay]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Kaibigan]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Panata]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Perya]]'' (2011) **''[[Spooky Nights|Premonisyon]]'' (2012) **''[[Spooky Nights|Orasyon]]'' (2012) **''[[Spooky Nights|Aparisyon]]'' (2012) **''[[Spooky Nights|Kalansay]]'' (2012) **''[[Spooky Nights|Korona]]'' (2012) *''[[Spooky Valentine]]'' (2012) **''[[Spooky Valentine|Maestra]]'' (2012) **''[[Spooky Valentine|Masahista]]'' (2012) **''[[Spooky Valentine|Manibela]]'' (2012) **''[[Spooky Valentine|Manikurista]]'' (2012) **''[[Spooky Valentine|Imbitasyon]]'' (2012) *''[[Tasya Fantasya]]'' (2008) *''[[Text (Philippine TV series)|TEXT (The Extreme Team)]]'' (1998–1999) *''[[Wag Kukurap]]'' (2004–2006) *''[[Walang Kukurap]]'' (1997–1998) ====Palaro==== *''[[Alaska Mini-Programa]]'' (5-minute game show sponsored by Alaska Milk, 1976) *''[[Ang Say Mo... Mahalaga!]]'' (1987–1988) *''[[All Star K!]]'' (2002–2009) *''[[Asar Talo Lahat Panalo!]]'' (2010) *''[[BandaOke|BandaOke: Rock n' Roll to Millions!]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Da Big Show]]'' (2008) *''[[Date a Star]]'' (1988–1989) *''[[Digital LG Quiz]]'' (1999–2005) *''Family Bible Quiz Show'' (11 Abril 2009) *''[[Family Feud (Philippine game show)|Family Feud]]'' (2008–2009, 2009–2010, 2011) *''[[GoBingo]]'' (1996–1999, 2008) *''[[Golympics]]'' (1999) *''[[Brain Wall#Philippines|Hole In The Wall]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Jungle TV]]'' (2008) *''[[All Star K!|K! The P1,000,000.00 Videoke Challenge]]'' (2002–2009) *''[[Kakasa Ka Ba Sa Grade 5?]]'' (2007–2008, Season 1) (2008–2009, Season 2) *''[[Korek na Korek Ka Dyan!]]'' (2001, produced by [[TAPE, Inc.]]) *''[[My Dad Is Better Than Your Dad]]'' (2009) *''[[Pabuenas sa Siete]]'' (1989–1990) *''[[PLDT Playtym]]'' (1-minute interactive game show sponsored by PLDT, 2002–2003) *''[[Power of 10|Power of 10 Philippine Edition]]'' (2008–2009) *''[[Ready, Txt, Go!]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Sounds Family]]'' (1995–1996) *''[[Stop, Look & Listen (TV series)|Stop, Look & Listen]]'' (1983–1986) *''[[Suerte sa Siete]]'' (1976–1986) *''[[Super Banks]]'' (1996) *''[[Super Games]]'' (1992–1995) *''Swerteng-Swerte sa Siyete: Spin It, Win It! (2010) *''Swerteng-Swerte sa Siyete: Press It, Win It! (2010) *''Swerteng-Swerte sa Siyete: Win Mo Kapuso! (2011) *''[[Take Me Out (Philippine game show)|Take Me Out]]'' (2010) *''[[Takeshi's Castle]]'' (QTV "now Q" 2006, 2009–2010, GMA 2006–2009) *''[[Text Game Show (1996 TV series)|Text Game Show]]'' (1996–1998) *''[[Tok! Tok! Tok! Isang Milyon Pasok!]]'' (2007–2008, 2008) *''[[Txter's V]]'' (2002) *''[[Wachamakulit]]'' (2010) *''[[Whammy! Push Your Luck]]'' (2007–2008) *''[[Who Know's That?]]'' (1980–1981) ====Reality shows==== *''[[30 Days (Philippine TV series)|30 Days]]'' (2004) *''[[Amazing Cooking Kids]]'' (2011) *''[[Anatomy of a Disaster]]'' (2011) *''[[Ang Pagbabago]]'' (2006) *''[[Ang Yaman ni Lola]]'' (2010–2011) *''[[Are You the Next Big Star?]]'' (2009) *''[[Celebrity Duets]]'' (2007–2009) *''Coca Cola's Ride to Fame: Yes to Your Dreams!'' (2007) *''[[Click (Philippine TV series)|Click Barkada Hunt!]]'' (2003) *''[[Extra Challenge]]'' (2003–2006) *''[[Extra Challenge|Extra Ordinaryo]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Full Force Nature]]'' (2008–2009) *''[[HP: Ibang Level Na!]]'' (2005–2007) *''[[HP: To The Highest Level Na!]]'' (2007) *''[[I-Shine Talent Camp TV]]'' (2011) *''[[Joey's Quirky World]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Jologs Guide]]'' (2005–2006) *''[[Kap's Amazing Stories|Kap's Amazing Stories Kids Edition]]'' (2010) *''[[Kitchen Superstar]]'' (2011) *''[[Kung Ako Ikaw]]'' (2007–2008) *''[[Man Vs. Beast]]'' (2011) *''[[Mind Master]]'' (2011) *''[[Misterio]]'' (QTV 2009–2010; GMA 2010–2011) *''[[Move: The Search for Billy Crawford's Pinoy Dancers]]'' (2007) *''[[Out!]]'' (2005) *''[[Pinoy Idol]]'' (Produced by FremantleMedia and 19 Entertainment, 2008) *''[[Pinoy Pop Superstar|Pinoy Pop Superstar Seasons 1 to 3]]'' (2005–2007) *''[[Pinoy Records]]'' (2007–2010) *''[[Puso ng Pasko: Artista Challenge|Puso Ng Pasko: Artista Challenge]]'' (2010) *''[[Ripley's Believe It or Not!]]'' (2008–2010) *''[[Search for a Star]]'' (produced by Viva Television, 2003–2004) *''[[StarStruck (Philippine TV series)|StarStruck]]'' (2003–2007, 2009–2010) *''[[StarStruck Kids]]'' (2004) *''[[Survivor Philippines]]'' (produced by Castaway Television Productions, 2008–ongoing) **''[[Survivor Philippines (season 1)|Survivor Philippines]]'' (2008) **''[[Survivor Philippines: Palau]]'' (2009) **''[[Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Showdown]]'' (2010) **''[[Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Doubles Showdown]]'' (2011–2012) *''[[Survivor Philippines|Survivor Philippines Exclusive]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[The Great Globe Adventure]]'' (2002) *''[[What Went Wrong? (Philippine TV series)|What Went Wrong?]]'' (2000–2001) *''[[Wipeout (2008 U.S. game show)|Wipeout: Matira Matibay]]'' (2010) *''[[World Records]]'' (2008) *''[[Wow Hayop]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Zooperstars]]'' (2010) ====Pang-talento==== *''[[Are You the Next Big Star?]]'' (2009) *''[[Bitoy's SHOwwwTIME]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Celebrity Duets]]'' (2007–2009) *''[[Coca Cola|Coca Cola's Ride To Fame: Yes To Your Dreams!]]'' (2007) *''[[Danz Showdown]]'' (2010) *''[[Diz Iz It!]]'' (2010) *''[[I-Shine Talent Camp TV]]'' (2011) *''[[Billy Crawford|Move: The Search For Billy Crawford's Pinoy Dancers]]'' (2007) *''[[Pasikatan sa Siete]]'' (1983–1986) *''[[Pinoy Idol]]'' (Produced by FremantleMedia and 19 Entertainment, 2008) *''[[Pinoy Pop Superstar|Pinoy Pop Superstar Seasons 1 to 3]]'' (2004–2007) *''[[Pinoy Records]]'' (2007–2010) *''[[Protégé: The Battle For The Big Artista Break]]'' (2012) *''[[Protege: The Battle For The Big Break]]'' (2011) *''[[StarStruck (Philippine TV series)|StarStruck]]'' (2003–2007, 2009–2010) *''[[StarStruck Kids]]'' (2004) *''[[Search for a Star]]'' (produced by Viva Television, 2003–2004) *''[[Tanghalan ng Kampeon]]'' (1987–1993) *''[[Zooperstars]]'' (2010) ====Pang-inpormasyon==== *''[[1896 Kalayaan]]'' (1996) *''[[3R (Respect, Relax, Respond)|3R]]'' (2004–2005) *''[[Adyenda]]'' (2005–present) *''Bonamine Kontra-Biyahilo Traffic Update (2011) *''[[Embassy Features]]'' (1983–1990) *''[[Extra Challenge|Extra Income]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Richard Gutierrez|Full Force Nature]]'' (2008–2009) *''Joey's Quirky World (2009–2010) *''[[Jologs Guide]]'' (2005–2006) *''[[Ka-Blog!]]'' (2008–2010) *''[[Kap's Amazing Stories|Kap's Amazing Stories Kids Edition]]'' (2010) *''Masquerade (2008–2009) *''Modess Traffic Update (2011) *''Mommy Diary (2009) *''[[Nay-1-1]]'' (2012) *''OC To The Max (2009–2010) *''[[Out!]]'' (2004) *''[[Outrageous and Courageous]]'' (2009) *''[[Pet Ko!]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Pinoy Idol|Pinoy Idol Extra]]'' (2008) *''[[Pinoy Records]]'' (2007–2010) *''[[Probe (Philippine TV series)|The Probe Team]]'' (1988–2003) *''[[Ripley's Believe It or Not!]]'' (2008–2010) *''RoadBeat: Total Traffic Updates (2010) *''[[Tipong Pinoy]]'' (1998) *''[[World Records]]'' (2008) *''[[Wow Hayop]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Yan Si Mommy]]'' (1991–1993) *''[[Zooperstars]]'' (2010) ====Mga Programang Pang-kabataan==== *''[[3R (Philippine TV series)|3R]]'' (2004–2005) *''[[5 and Up]]'' (1994–2002) *''[[Best Frends]]'' (1998–1999) *''[[Boys Nxt Door]]'' (2007–2008) *''[[Campus Romance]]'' (1996–1998) *''[[Campus Video]]'' (1999–2001) *''[[Click (Philippine TV series)|Click]]'' (1999–2004) *''[[D.A.T.S.]]'' (1996–1997) *''[[Dear Friend]]'' (2008–2010) *''[[Eskwelahang Munti]]'' (1961–1970) *''[[GMA Love Stories]]'' (1994–2000) *''[[Guwapings Live!]]'' (1992) *''[[Growing Up (1997 Philippine TV series)|Growing Up]]'' (Produced by Viva Television, 1997–1998, re-aired 2000–2001)¹ *''[[Ibang Klase]]'' (1997–1998) *''[[Jamming (TV series)|Jamming]]'' (1997) *''[[Joyride (TV series)|Joyride]]'' (2004–2005) *''[[Ka-Blog!]]'' (2008–2010) *''[[Kahit Kailan]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Love Bug (TV series)|Love Bug Presents]]'' (2010) *''[[Love to Love (TV show)|Love To Love]]'' (2003–2006) *''[[Next (Philippine TV show)|Next]]'' (1997–1999) *''[[CBN Asia|One Cubed]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 1999–2001) *''[[Regal Romance]]'' (1988–1990) *''[[SOP Gigsters]]'' (2004–2006) *''[[StarStruck (Philippine TV series)|Stage 1 Live!]]'' (2003) *''[[StarStruck (Philippine TV series)|Stage 1: The Starstruck Playhouse]]'' (2003) *''[[StarStruck (Philippine TV series)|StarStruck]]'' (2003–2007, 2009–2010) *''[[StarStruck (Philippine TV series)|StarStruck Shoutout]]'' (2009–2010) *''[[Teen Gen]]'' (2012–2013) *''[[Teen Talk]]'' (1992–1995) *''[[That's Entertainment (TV series)|That's Entertainment]]'' (1986–1996) *''[[The Penthouse Live!]]'' (1982–1987) *''[[TGIS|T.G.I.S]]'' (Produced by Viva Television, 1995–1999, re-aired 2000–2001) *''[[Together Forever (2012 TV series)|Together Forever]]'' (2012) *''[[Tween Hearts]]'' (2010–2012) *''Txtube (2001–2006) ¹Re-aired during GMA Network's 50th Anniversary in 2000. ====Variety and musicals==== *''[[Aawitan Kita]]'' (1997–2001) *''[[A Little Night of Music]]'' (1989–2002) *''[[Ariel con Tina]]'' (1972–1974) *''[[Best Frends]]'' (1998–1999) *''[[Comedy Bar (Philippine television series)|Comedy Bar]]'' (2010–2011) *''[[Concert at the Park]]'' (1990–1991) *''[[Dancetime with Chito]]'' (1962–1972) *''[[Discorama (TV series)|Discorama]]'' (1975–1986) *''[[D.A.T.S]]'' (1996–1997) *''[[Danz Showdown]]'' (2010) *''[[Diz Iz It!]]'' (2010) *''[[GMA Supershow]]'' (1983–1997) *''[[GMA Supershow|Germside]]'' (1978–1980) *''[[GMA Supershow|Germspesyal]]'' (1980–1983) *''[[Guwapings Live!]]'' (1992) *''[[Jamming (TV series)|Jamming]]'' (1997) *''[[Katuwaan Lang]]'' (later retitled "Katuwaan sa Siete", 1974–1976) *''[[Katuwaan Sa Siyete]]'' (1974–1976) *''[[Lunch Break]]'' (1974–1975) *''[[Lunch Date]]'' (1986–1993) *''[[Magandang Gabi]]'' (1972–1974) *''[[Next (Philippine TV Variety Show)|Next]]'' (1997–1999) *''[[Noontime Matinee]]'' (1972–1974) *''[[Party Pilipinas]]'' (2010–2013) *''[[Penthouse Seven]]'' (1975–1982) *''[[R.S.V.P. (TV show)|R.S.V.P.]]'' (1991–1994) *''[[Salo-Salo Together (SST)]]'' (1993–1995) *''[[That's Entertainment (Philippine TV show)|Saturday Entertainment]]'' (1986–1996) *''[[The Bob Stewart Show]]'' (1961–1967, 1983–1986) *''[[The Maestro and Uncle Bob]]'' (1978–1986, also retitled "Uncle Bob and Friends" and "The Bob Stewart Show") *''[[The Penthouse Live!]]'' (1982–1987) *''[[The Penthouse Party]]'' (1990–1991) *''[[Sapak na Sapak Talaga!]]'' (1979–1981) *''[[Shades (Philippine TV show)|Shades]]'' (1987–1988) *''[[Show & Tell (TV series)|Show & Tell]]'' (1994–1995) *''[[Silver Germs]]'' (1992) *''[[Songbird (TV series)|Songbird]]'' (2008) *''[[Special Engagement]]'' (1996–1999) *''[[StarStruck (Philippine TV series)|Stage 1 Live!]]'' (2003) *''[[StarStruck (Philippine TV series)|Stage 1: The Starstruck Playhouse]]'' (2003) *''[[Student Canteen]]'' (1975–1986) *''[[SOP (Philippines TV show)|SOP]]'' (1997–2010) *''[[SOP Gigsters]]'' (2004–2006) *''[[That's Entertainment (Philippine TV show)]]'' (1986–1996) *''[[Uncle Bob and Friends]]'' (1978–1983) *''[[Vilma!]]'' (1986–1995) *''[[Vilma Santos|Vilma Tonight: A Limited Engagement]]'' (1997) *''[[Zsa Zsa Padilla|Zsa Zsa: A Limited Engagement]]'' (1998) ===Movie blocks=== <!-- These shows are movie blocks, no need to put links on them --> *''Aliwan sa GMA *''American Movies (1961–1972) *''Chinese Movies *''Cinemax *''Early, Early Movies *''Early Viva Movies *''[[Fernando Poe, Jr.|FPJ sa GMA]]'' (1987–1996) *''Friday Night Movie *''GMA's Best *''GMA Gems (1986–1992) *''GMA Motion Pictures *''GMA Presents *''GMA Sinehan *''GMA Special, Specials *''GMA Sunday Specials *''Kapuso Sine Specials (2006, 2007–2008) *''Late Nite Action *''Marvelous Golden Movies *''Mighty Good Movies, Too *''Midnight Theater *''MVP: Monday Viva Presentations (1995–1998) *''Our Wednesday Special *''Pinoy Blockbusters *''Rainbow Cinema (1994–1999) *''Sinemax *''Sine Espesyal *''Sineng Pinoy *''Sining Siete (1985–1989) *''Sine Siete (1976–1985) *''Saturday Powerhouse Specials *''Sunday Limited Engagement *''Sunday Night Movie *''Sunday Night Special *''Tagalog Movies (1961–1972) *''Tanghalan *''Teenage Suicide *''The Best of Late Night Specials *''The Wonderful World of Disney *''Tuesday Special Specials *''Viva Box Office Hits *''Viva Sinerama (1992–2001) *''Wide Awake Movies *''Your Favorite Movie ===Others=== *''Bonamine Kontra-Biyahilo Traffic Update (2011) *''[[Katha-katha]]'' (1975) *''[[Kuwentong Kutsero]]'' (1961–1967) *''Modess Traffic Update (2011) *''RoadBeat: Total Traffic Updates (2010) *''[[SMC's Dayriser]]'' (2004–2005, in cooperation with San Miguel Corporation) *''[[Starla and the Jewel Ryders|Starla at ang mga Jewel Riders]]'' (1995–1998) *''[[Txtube]]'' (2001–2006) *''[[Visions 1990]]'' (1978) ====Movie Trailers shows==== *''Movie Patrol (1993–1995) *''Movies to Watch (1987–1993) ====Music Line Up==== *''[[Campus Video]]'' (1999–2001) *''Music Video Features (1992–2000) *''[[CBN Asia|One Cubed]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 1999–2001) ====Religious shows==== * ''[[Cathedral of Praise|Cathedral of Praise with David Sumrall]]'' (1995–2002) * ''Christ is the Answer''(1983–1987) * ''[[Jesus Is Lord Church|Diyos At Bayan]]'' (1998–present) * ''Eclesia In Asia'' (2001–2010) * ''Family Bible Quiz Show'' (11 Abril 2009) * ''[[Gideon 300]]'' (1988–1993) * ''[[Guidelines With Dr. Harold J. Sala]]'' (1980–2002) * ''Heartbeat (1980–1987) * ''[[Iglesia ni Cristo|INC on GMA: Gabay sa Mabuting Asal]]'' (1999–2001) * ''[[In Touch Ministries|In Touch with Charles Stanley]]'' (1992–2004, 2008–present) * ''[[Jesus Miracle Crusade]]'' (1997–2002) * ''[[Jesus Is Lord Church|Jesus The Healer]]'' (1989–1999, 2006–present) * ''[[Jesus Is Lord Church|Midnight Prayer Helps]]'' (1988–1999) * ''[[CBN Asia|One Cubed]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 1999–2001) * ''[[Iglesia ni Cristo|Pasugo: Ang Tinig ng Iglesia ni Cristo]]'' (2001–2005) * ''[[Jesus Is Lord Church|PJM Forum]]'' (1998–2001, 2006–present) * ''[[The 700 Club Asia]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 1994–2002) * ''[[The 700 Club]]'' (1974–2002) * ''The Pulpit of Christ (1988–1998) * ''The Rev. Ernest Angley Hour (1985–1995) * ''[[The World Tomorrow]]'' (1974–1994) * ''[[Tinig sa Itaas]]'' (1988–1997) * ''Word of Hope (1989–2002) ===Regional Programs=== * Agenda regional editions (special programming for 2010 elections) **''The Amianan Agenda'' **''The Ilonggo Agenda'' **''The Mindanao Agenda'' **''The Visayan Agenda'' * ''Araguy'' * ''Balitang Amianan'' (2008-2014) * ''Balitang Bisdak'' (1999-2014) * ''Balitang Ilokano'' (2012-2014) * ''Baretang Bikol'' (2012-2014) * ''Bongga!'' * ''HA! HA! Hayop'' - GMA 10 Dagupan * ''Ikaw Ug Ako'' (2013-2014) * ''Istayl Naton'' * ''Isyu Ngayon'' (2010-2015) **''Isyu Ngayon North Central Luzon'' **''Isyu Ngonian Bicolandia'' **''Isyu Subong Ilonggo'' **''Isyu Subong Negrense'' **''Isyu Karon Central Visayas'' **''Isyu Karon Northern Mindanao'' **''Isyu Karon Soccsksargen'' **''Isyu Karon Southern Mindanao'' **''Isyu Mindanao'' * ''Isyu ug Istorya'' * ''Kuyaw!'' * ''Let's Fiesta'' * ''Mga Balita sa Kilum-Kilum'' (1970s) * ''News at Seven Cebu'' (1982-1989) * ''News at Seven Davao'' * ''Oi!'' * ''OMG! featuring Caramba'' - GMA 10 Dagupan * ''People, Events and Places'' * ''Ratsada'' (1999-2014) * ''Ratsada 24 Oras'' (2015) * ''Singgit Davao'' * ''Testigo'' (1999-2014) * ''Testigo Northern Mindanao'' (2013-2014) * ''Visita Iglesia'' ===Mga Programang Pampalakasan=== * ''ABAP-GMA Go For Gold'' (1990–1998) * ''GMA Knockout Sundays'' (2010, 2011–2012) * ''GMA Sports Special'' (1974–1989) * ''Gameplan'' (1995–1999) * ''[[Manila Industrial and Commercial Athletic Association|MICAA on GMA]]'' (1974–1977) * ''[[Major League Baseball|MLB on GMA]]'' (1975–1976, 1995–1996) * ''[[NBA Action]]'' (1988–1995) * ''[[NBA Inside Stuff]]'' (1988–1995) * ''[[National Basketball Association|NBA on GMA]]'' (1988–1995) * ''NCAA on GMA'' (1974–1997) * ''[[NFL Monday Night Football|NFL on GMA]]'' (1974–1985) ===Asianovelas=== ==== Chinese/Taiwanese ==== * ''[[At Dolphin Bay|A Promise of Love at the Dolphin Bay]]'' * ''[[Devil Beside You|Devil Beside Me]]'' * ''[[The Prince Who Turns into a Frog|Frog Prince]]'' * ''[[Fated To Love You]]'' * ''[[Bull Fighting|Freestyle]]'' * ''Game About Love'' * ''[[It Started With a Kiss (TV series)|It Started With a Kiss]]'' * ''[[They Kiss Again (TV series)|It Started With a Kiss 2]]'' * ''[[Lavender (TV series)|Lavender]]'' * ''[[Heaven's Wedding Gown|Le Robe De Mariage]]'' * ''[[Corner With Love|Love at the Corner]]'' * ''[[The Return of the Condor Heroes (2006 TV series)|Love of the Condor Heroes]] * ''Love Storm'' * ''[[Pillow Talk (TV series)|Love Talks]]'' * ''[[Love You (TV series)|Love You]]'' * ''[[Marmalade Boy]]'' * ''[[Meteor Garden]] * ''[[Meteor Garden II]]'' * ''[[Meteor Rain]]'' * ''[[My MVP Valentine]] * ''[[Poor Prince]]'' * ''[[Ying Ye 3 Jia 1|Sakurano]]'' * ''Secretly in Love'' * ''Señorita Mei Mei'' * ''[[Snow Angel]] * ''Starry Starry Night'' * ''[[100% Senorita|Twin Sisters: 100% Señorita]]'' * ''White Book of Love'' ==== Japanese ==== * ''[[Friends (2002 TV series)|Friends]]'' * ''[[Gokusen#Drama|Gokusen I]]'' * ''[[Gokusen#Drama|Gokusen II]]'' * ''[[Gokusen#Drama|Gokusen III]]'' * ''[[Good Luck!!|Good Luck]] * ''[[Great Teacher Onizuka|GTO Live]] * ''[[Hanazakari no Kimitachi e|Hana Kimi]]'' * ''[[Hana Yori Dango#Drama|Hana Yori Dango]] * ''[[Hana Yori Dango#Drama|Hana Yori Dango II]]'' * ''[[Nodame Cantabille]] * ''[[1 Litre no Namida (TV series)|One Liter of Tears]]'' ==== Korean ==== * ''[[Eighteen, Twenty-Nine|18 vs. 29]]'' * ''[[All About Eve (2000 TV series)|All About Eve]]'' * ''[[Sang Doo! Let's Go To School|All For Love]]'' * ''[[Temptation of an Angel|Angel's Temptation]]'' * ''[[Rooftop Room Cat|Attic Cat]]'' * ''[[My Rosy Life|A Rosy Life]]'' * ''A Second Proposal'' * ''[[Be Strong, Geum-soon!]]'' * ''[[Beautiful Days]]'' * ''[[Big (TV series)|Big]]'' * ''[[Daemul|Big Thing]]'' * ''Bright Girl'' * ''[[Cinderella Man (TV series)|Cinderella Man]]'' * ''Chil Princesses'' * ''[[The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince|Coffee Prince]]'' * ''[[Please Come Back, Soon Ae|Come Back, Soon Ae]]'' * ''[[Couple or Trouble]]'' * ''[[Bad Love (TV series)|Cruel Love]]'' * ''[[Dal-Ja's Spring]]'' * ''[[Mr. Duke|Date with Tiffany]]'' * ''[[Dating Now]]'' * ''[[East of Eden (TV series)|East of Eden]]'' * ''[[Endless Love (Korean Drama Series)]]'' ** ''[[Autumn Fairy Tale|Autumn in my Heart]]'' ** ''[[Winter Sonata]]'' ** ''[[Summer Scent]]'' * ''[[Friends (2002 TV series)|Friends]]'' * ''[[First Love of a Royal Prince]]'' * ''[[What's Up Fox|Foxy Lady]]'' * ''[[Full House (2004 TV series)|Full House]]'' * ''Funny Wild Girl'' * ''[[Glass Slippers|Glass Shoes]]'' * ''[[Gourmet (TV series)|Gourmet]]'' * ''[[Guardian Angel (TV series)|Guardian Angel]]'' * ''[[Hello! Miss|Hello, My Lady]]'' * ''[[Hotelier (TV series)|Hotelier]]'' * ''[[Bad Housewife|House Husband]]'' * ''[[I Do, I Do]]'' * ''Into the Sun'' * ''Irene'' * ''[[IRIS (TV series)|IRIS]]'' * ''[[The Last Scandal of My Life|Last Romance]]'' * ''[[Lie to Me (2011 TV series)|Lie To Me]]'' * ''[[Dear Heaven|Love in Heaven]]'' * ''[[Love Letter (TV series)|Love Letter]]'' * ''[[Love Story in Harvard]]'' * ''[[Love Truly]]'' * ''Miss Kim's Million Dollar Quest'' * ''[[War of Money|Money War]]'' * ''[[My 19 Year Old Sister-in-Law]]'' * ''[[My Daughter Seoyoung]]'' * ''[[My Husband's Woman]]'' * ''[[My Love Patzzi|My Love Cindy]]'' * ''[[My Lovely Samsoon|My Name is Kim Sam Soon]]'' * ''[[Bizarre Bunch|My Strange Family]]'' * ''[[On Air (TV series)|On Air]] * ''One Million Roses'' * ''[[Playful Kiss]]'' * ''[[Queen In-Hyun's Man|Queen and I]]'' * ''Romance'' * ''[[Sad Love Story|Sad Love Song]]'' * ''[[Delightful Girl Choon-Hyang|Sassy Girl: Chun-Hyang]]'' * ''[[Secret Garden (TV series)|Secret Garden]]'' * ''[[Brilliant Legacy (Shining Inheritance)|Shining Inheritance]]'' * ''[[Smile Again (2010 TV series)|Smile, Dong Hae]]'' * ''Snow White, Sweet Love'' * ''[[Stairway to Heaven (TV series)|Stairway to Heaven]]'' * ''[[Sweet 18]]'' * ''[[Sweet Spy]]'' * ''[[Temptation of Wife]]'' * ''[[King of Baking, Kim Takgu|The Baker King]]'' * ''[[The Greatest Love]]'' * ''[[The Innocent Man]]'' * ''[[My Husband Got a Family (TV Series)|Unexpected You]]'' * ''[[Bad Family (TV series)|Wanted: Perfect Family]]'' * ''[[Witch Amusement|Witch Yoo Hee]]'' * ''Yellow Handkerchief'' ===== Sageuk ===== * ''[[The Slave Hunters|Chuno: The Slave Hunters]]'' * ''[[Dong Yi (TV series)|Dong Yi]]'' * ''[[Hwang Jin-i (TV series)|Hwang Jini]]'' * ''[[Jewel in the Palace]]'' * ''[[Jumong (TV series)|Jumong]]'' * ''[[Yi San|Lee San: The Wind of the Palace]]'' * ''[[Moon Embracing the Sun]]'' * ''[[Queen Seondeok (TV series)|Queen Seon Deok]] * ''[[Legend (TV series)|The Legend]]'' * ''[[The Princess' Man]]'' ===American TV shows=== * ''[[21 Jump Street]]'' (1986–1991) * ''[[227 (TV series)|227]]'' (1985–1990) * ''[[240-Robert]]'' * ''[[60 Minutes]]'' * ''[[77 Sunset Strip]]'' (1961–1965) * ''[[9 to 5 (TV series)|9 to 5]]'' (1982–1988) * ''[[A Different World (TV series)|A Different World]]'' * ''[[Aaron's Way]]'' * ''[[Air Power (TV series)|Air Power]]'' * ''[[All in the Family]]'' * ''[[ALF (TV series)|ALF]]'' (1986–1989) * ''[[Amen (TV series)|Amen]]'' (1986–1992) * ''[[American Idol|American Idol on GMA]]'' (2008–2010) **''Season 7'' (20 Marso 2008) **''Season 8'' (9 Abril 2009) **''Season 9'' (1 Abril 2010) * ''[[Baby Boom]]'' * ''[[Barney Miller]]'' * ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]'' * ''[[Beauty and the Beast (1987 TV series)|Beauty and the Beast]] * ''[[Ben Casey]]'' (1961–1966) * ''[[Benji, Zax & the Alien Prince]]'' (1983) * ''[[Benson (TV series)|Benson]]'' * ''[[Best of the West]]'' * ''[[Beverly Hills Buntz]]'' * ''[[B. J. and the Bear]]'' * ''[[Blossom]]'' (1991–1995) * ''[[Bourbon Street Beat]]'' * ''[[Broken Arrow (TV series)|Broken Arrow]]'' * ''[[Bronco (TV series)|Bronco]]'' * ''[[Buck James]]'' * ''[[Cagney and Lacey]]'' * ''[[Charlie's Angels]]'' (1976–1981) * ''[[China Beach]]'' * ''[[Chicago Story]]'' * ''[[Chico and the Man]]'' * ''[[CHiPS]]'' * ''[[Cimarron City (TV series)|Cimarron City]] * ''[[Combat!]]'' * ''[[Colt .45 (TV series)|Colt .45]] * ''[[COronado 9]]'' * ''[[Crossbow (TV series)|Crossbow]] * ''[[Daktari]]'' * ''[[Dallas (1978 TV series)|Dallas]]'' * ''[[Dance Fever]]'' * ''[[Dave's World]]'' * ''[[Days of our Lives]]'' * ''[[Daniel Boone (TV series)|Daniel Boone]] * ''[[Dear John (TV series)|Dear John]]'' * ''Dear Detective * ''[[Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse|Desilu Playhouse]]'' * ''[[Diff'rent Strokes]] * ''[[Dinosaurs (TV series)|Dinosaurs]]'' * ''[[Dog and Cat]] * ''[[Donny & Marie (1976 TV series)|Donny & Marie]]'' (1976–1979) * ''[[Downtown (TV series)|Downtown]]'' * ''[[Dynasty (TV series)|Dynasty]] * ''[[Eerie, Indiana]]'' (1991–1992) * ''[[Eight Is Enough]]'' (1978–1981) * ''[[Eischied]]'' * ''[[Emerald Point N.A.S.]] * ''[[Empty Nest (TV series)|Empty Nest]]'' * ''[[The Facts of Life (TV series)|The Facts of Life]] * ''[[Falcon Crest]]'' * ''[[Family Ties]] * ''[[The Far Pavilions]]'' * ''[[Father of the Pride]] * ''[[Fantasy Island]]'' * ''[[Finder of Lost Loves]] * ''[[Flying High (TV series)|Flying High]]'' * ''[[Frank's Place]] * ''[[Fury (TV series)|Fury]]'' * ''[[Gabriel's Fire]] * ''[[Gilligan's Island]]'' * ''[[Glitter (TV series)|Glitter]] * ''[[Going Bananas]]'' * ''[[Good Morning Miss Bliss]] * ''[[Growing Pains]]'' * ''[[Gunslinger (TV series)|Gunslinger]] * ''[[Gunsmoke]]'' * ''[[Hardball (1989 TV series)|Hard Ball]] * ''[[Hard Copy]]'' * ''[[Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries]] * ''[[Harrigan and Son]]'' * ''[[Hell Town (TV series)|Hell Town]] * ''[[High Mountain Rangers]]'' * ''[[Highway Patrol]] * ''[[Highway to Heaven]]'' (1985–1990) * ''[[Hill Street Blues]]'' * ''[[Home Improvement (TV series)|Home Improvement]]'' (1991–1995) * ''[[Hooperman]]'' * ''[[Hotel (TV series)|Hotel]] * ''[[Houston Knights]]'' * ''[[I Spy (1965 TV series)|I-Spy]] * ''[[In the Heat of the Night (TV series)|In the Heat of the Night]]'' * ''[[Jake and the Fatman]] * ''[[Jenny's War]]'' * ''[[J.J Starbuck]] * ''[[Knight Rider (1982 TV series)|Knight Rider]]'' * ''[[Knots Landing]] * ''[[Lady Blue (TV series)|Lady Blue]]'' * ''[[Lassie (1954 TV series)|Lassie]] * ''[[The Last Days of Patton|Last Days of Patton]]'' * ''[[Law & Order]] * ''[[Leg Work]]'' * ''[[Lenny (TV series)|Lenny]] * ''[[Life's Most Embarrassing Moments]]'' * ''[[Love American Style]] * ''[[Little House: A New Beginning]]'' * ''[[Little House on the Prairie (TV series)|Little House on the Prairie]]'' (1975–1985) * ''[[Lou Grant (TV series)|Lou Grant]]'' * ''[[M*A*S*H (TV series)|M*A*S*H]] * ''[[MacGruder and Loud]]'' * ''[[Magnum, P.I.]] * ''[[Major Dad]]'' (1993) * ''[[Man from Atlantis]]'' * ''[[Married... with Children]] * ''[[Matlock (TV series)|Matlock]]'' * ''[[Maverick (TV series)|Maverick]] * ''[[McHale's Navy]]'' * ''[[Miami Vice]]'' (1984–1988) * ''[[Misfits of Science]]'' * ''[[Mission: Impossible]] * ''[[Mork & Mindy]]'' * ''[[Most Daring]] * ''Mr. Horn * ''[[Mr. Lucky (TV series)|Mr. Lucky]]'' * ''[[Murder, She Wrote]]'' (1984–1992) * ''[[My Two Dads]]'' * ''[[NBC Nightly News]]'' (1970–1994) * ''[[Newhart]]'' * ''[[Night Court]] * ''[[Ohara (TV series)|Ohara]]'' * ''[[Our Family Honor]] * ''[[Our House (1986 TV series)|Our House]]'' * ''[[Outlaws (1986 TV series)|Outlaws]] * ''[[Outrageous and Courageous]]'' * ''[[Overland Trail (TV series)|Overland Trail]] * ''[[Palace Guard]]'' * ''[[Paris (1979 TV series)|Paris]] * ''[[Personality (TV series)|Personality]]'' * ''[[Planet of the Apes (TV series)|Planet of the Apes]] * ''[[Please Don't Eat the Daisies (TV series)|Please Don't Eat the Daisies]]'' * ''[[P.S. I Luv U]] * ''[[Quincy, M.E.]]'' * ''[[Rage of Angels]] * ''[[Raising Miranda]]'' * ''[[Read-A-Lee|Read A Lee]] * ''[[Remington Steele]]'' * ''[[Renegade (TV series)|Renegade]] * ''[[Riptide]]'' * ''[[RollerGames]] * ''[[Sable (TV series)|Sable]]'' * ''[[Santa Barbara (TV series)|Santa Barbara]] * ''[[Saved by the Bell]]'' (1989–1992) * ''[[Scarecrow and Mrs. King]]'' * ''[[Sesame Street]]'' (1992–2003) * ''[[Sidekicks (TV series)|Sidekicks]]'' * ''[[Silk Stalkings]] * ''[[Silver Spoons]]'' * ''[[Soap (TV series)|Soap]] * ''[[Solid Gold (TV series)|Solid Gold]]'' * ''[[Small Wonder (TV series)|Small Wonder]] * ''[[Something Is Out There]]'' * ''[[Sonny Spoon]] * ''[[Spenser: For Hire]]'' * ''[[Spies (TV series)|Spies]] * ''[[Sportscenter]]'' * ''[[Starsky and Hutch]] * ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series]]'' * ''[[Street Hawk]] * ''[[St. Elsewhere]]'' * ''[[Stingray (TV series)|Stingray]] * ''[[Sugarfoot]]'' * ''[[Surfside 6]] * ''[[Survivor (U.S. TV series)|Survivor on GMA]]'' (2009) **''[[Survivor (U.S. TV series)|Tocantins]]'' (10 Abril 2009) * ''[[Sweet Valley High (TV series)|Sweet Valley High]]'' * ''[[Tales of the Gold Monkey]]'' * ''[[Taxi (TV series)|Taxi]] * ''[[Tequila and Bonetti]]'' * ''[[That's Incredible]]'' (1980–1984) * ''[[The 700 Club]]'' (1974–2002) * ''[[The A-Team]]'' (1983–1987) * ''[[Mission: Impossible|The All New Mission Impossible]]'' * ''[[The American Sportsman]] * ''[[The Brady Bunch]]'' * ''[[The Brady Bunch Hour]] * ''[[The Colbys]]'' * ''[[The Cosby Show]] * ''[[The Equalizer]]'' * ''[[The Fall Guy]] * ''[[The Flying Nun]]'' * ''[[The Fresh Prince of Bel Air]] * ''[[The Gale Storm Show]]'' * ''[[The Golden Girls]]'' * ''[[The Greatest American Hero]]'' * ''[[The Islanders (TV series)|The Islanders]]'' * ''[[The Halls of Ivy]] * ''[[The Hollywood Palace]]'' * ''[[The Last Precinct]] * ''[[The Lone Ranger]]'' * ''[[The Love Boat]]'' (1978–1987) * ''[[The Man from U.N.C.L.E.]]'' * ''[[The Muppet Show]] * ''The Oldest Rookie * ''The Racing Game * ''[[The Restless Gun]]'' * ''[[The Rifleman]] * ''[[The Texan (TV series)|The Texan]]'' * ''[[The Three Stooges]] * ''[[The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson]]'' * ''[[The Untouchables (1959 TV series)|The Untouchables]] * ''[[The Wonder Years]]'' * ''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]] * ''[[The Young Riders]]'' * ''[[Three's a Crowd]] * ''[[Three's Company]]'' * ''[[T. J. Hooker]]'' * ''[[Tour of Duty (TV series)|Tour of Duty]] * ''[[Training You to Train Your Dog]]'' * ''[[Trapper John, M.D.]] * ''[[True Blue (TV series)|True Blue]]'' * ''[[Tucker's Witch]]'' * ''[[Under Cover (TV series)|Under Cover]]'' (1992) * ''[[V The Final Battle]]'' * ''[[Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea]] * ''[[Walker Texas Ranger]]'' (1995–1996) * ''[[Werewolf (TV series)|Werewolf]]'' * ''[[Wiseguy]] * ''[[Who's the Boss]]'' (1984–1988) ===Australian TV shows=== * ''[[A Dangerous Life]]'' * ''[[Target (Australian TV series)|Target]] ===Canadian TV Shows=== * ''[[Adderly]]'' * ''[[Check it Out! (Canadian TV series)|Check It Out!]] * ''[[Goosebumps (TV series)|Goosebumps]]'' * ''[[Just for Laughs]]'' * ''[[Katts and Dog]] * ''[[Night Heat]]'' * ''[[Second City Television]] * ''[[T. and T.]]'' * ''[[Tropical Heat]] ===European TV Shows=== * ''[[Doctor Who]]''{{Citation needed|date=Mayo 2010}} * ''[[Robin of Sherwood]]''{{Citation needed|date=Mayo 2010}} * ''[[The Clinic (TV series)|The Clinic]]''{{Citation needed|date=Mayo 2010}} * ''[[The Sandbaggers]]'' * ''[[The Sweeney]] ===Telenovelas=== * ''[[El Manantial|Adriana]]'' * ''[[Agujetas de Color de Rosa]] * ''[[Angela (telenovela)|Angela]]'' * ''[[Mis 3 Hermanas|All My Love]] * ''[[Azul (telenovela)|Azul]]'' * ''[[Yo soy Betty, la fea|Betty la Fea]] * ''[[Cara Sucia (telenovela)|Cara Sucia]]'' * ''[[Carita Pintada]] * ''[[¡Vivan los niños!|Good Morning, Teacher]]'' * ''[[:es:Kachorra|Kachorra]] * ''[[Lalola]]'' * ''[[Amigos x Siempre|Little Ana]] * ''[[Girasoles Para Lucia|Lucia]]'' * ''[[Abrazame muy Fuerte|Maria del Carmen]] * ''[[Maria Belen]]'' * ''[[:es:María José (telenovela)|Maria Jose]] * ''[[Maria la del Barrio]]'' * ''[[Marimar (Mexican TV series)|Marimar]] * ''[[Muñeca Brava|Monica Brava]]'' * ''[[Morelia (telenovela)|Morelia]] * ''[[La Usurpadora|Paulina]]'' * ''[[Pobre Niña Rica]] * ''[[Rosalinda (telenovela)|Rosalinda]]'' * ''[[Salomé (telenovela)|Salome]] * ''[[Samantha (telenovela)|Samantha]]'' * ''[[Mi Gorda Bella|Taba Tina]] * ''[[Cómplices al rescate|Twin Stars]]'' ==Espesyal na Programa== {{main|Talaan ng mga espesyalista sa GMA Network na naisahimpapawid}} ===Sports coverage specials=== * ''[[1974 Asian Games|The VII Asian Games]]'' (1974) * ''[[1991 Southeast Asian Games|The XVI Southeast Asian Games]]'' (1991) * ''Affirmation: The Donaire-Maldonado Fight''¹ (2 Disyembre 2007) * ''Blaze of Glory: The [[Manny Pacquiao|Pacquiao]]-[[Jorge Solís|Solís]] Fight''¹ (15 Abril 2007) * ''Day of Glory: The Donaire-Dorchinyan Fight''¹ (8 Hulyo 2007) * ''Firepower: [[Manny Pacquiao|Pacquiao]] vs. [[Miguel Cotto|Cotto]] Fight''¹ (15 Nobyembre 2009) * ''GMA Knockout Sundays:'' (2010, 2011) **''[[Ana Julaton|Laban ng Lahi: Ana Julaton vs Yesica Marcos]]'' (18 Marso 2012) **''[[Ana Julaton|Laban ng Lahi: Bagyo Sa Mexico: Ana Julaton vs. Jessica Villafranca]]''¹ (2 Oktubre 2011) **''[[Brian Viloria|Laban ng Lahi: Brian Viloria vs Hernan Marquez]]'' (18 Nobyembre 2012) **''Laban ng Lahi: Dodie Nietes vs. Mario Rodriguez Fight''¹ (15 Agosto 2010) **''[[Denver Cuello|Laban ng Lahi: Denver Cuello vs. Muhammad Rachman Fight]]''¹ (26 Setyembre 2010) **''[[Denver Cuello|Laban ng Lahi: Denver Cuello vs. Samat Chaiyong Fight]]''¹ (27 Marso 2011) **''[[Dodie Boy Peñalosa|Laban ng Lahi: Dugong Kampeon: Dodie Boy Peñalosa vs. Kong Kiatpracha Gym]]''¹ (6 Agosto 2011) **''[[Brian Viloria|Laban ng Lahi: Island Assault: Viloria vs Romero Fight]]''¹ (6 Mayo 2012) **''[[Brian Viloria|Laban ng Lahi: Island Assault: Viloria vs Segura Fight]]''¹ (11 Disyembre 2011) **''Laban ng Lahi: Johnreil Casimero vs. Raul Hirales Fight''¹ (25 Hulyo 2010) * ''Game On: The Fight Of A Filipina Pride: Ana Julaton Vs. Lisa Brown Fight''¹ (Marso 28. 2010) * ''HBO 24/7 The Dream Match: Pacquiao Vs. De La Hoya Boxing TV Special''¹ (7 Disyembre 2008) * ''HBO 24/7: Pacquiao Vs. Hatton Boxing TV Special''¹ (2 Mayo 2009) * ''HBO 24/7 Firepower: [[Manny Pacquiao|Pacquiao]] vs. [[Miguel Cotto|Cotto]] Boxing TV Special''¹ (14 Nobyembre 2009) * ''Island Assault: Viloria-Iribe Fight''¹ (30 Agosto 2009) * ''Island Assault: Viloria-Romero Fight''¹ (6 Mayo 2012) * ''Island Assault: Viloria-Segura Fight''¹ (11 Disyembre 2011) * ''Laban Ng Pinay: Ana Julaton vs. Maria Villalobos Fight''¹ (18 Hulyo 2010) * ''Lethal Combination: The [[Manny Pacquiao]]-[[David Díaz (boxer)|David Diaz]] Fight''¹ (29 Hunyo 2008) * ''[[Manila Industrial and Commercial Athletic Association|MICAA on GMA]]'' (1974–1977) * ''[[World Series|The World Series on GMA]]'' (1975–1976, 1995–1996) * ''[[NBA All-Star Game]]'' (1989–1995) * ''[[NBA Finals]]'' (1989–1995) * ''[[NBA Playoffs]]'' (1989–1995) * ''[[NCAA Philippines|NCAA on GMA]]'' (1974–1997) * ''[[Manny Pacquiao|Pacquiao: The Fighting Pride Of The Philippines Sports Documentary Special]]'' (1 Mayo 2011) * ''[[Manny Pacquiao|Pacquiao Margarito Primer: Kasaysayan Karangalan]]'' (14 Nobyembre 2010) * ''[[Manny Pacquiao|Pacquiao Vs. Clottey: How The West Was Won]]'' (28 Marso 2010) * ''[[Manny Pacquiao|Pacquiao Vs. Margarito Boxing Fight]]''¹ (14 Nobyembre 2010) * ''[[Manny Pacquiao|Pacquiao Vs. Marquez Boxing Fight]]''¹ (13 Nobyembre 2011) * ''[[Manny Pacquiao|Pacquiao Vs. Mosley Boxing Fight]]''¹ (8 Mayo 2011) * ''[[Manny Pacquiao vs. Timothy Bradley]]'' (10 Hunyo 2012) * ''[[Manny Pacquiao|Pacman Power Ang Alamat Ni Manny Pacquiao]]'' (13 Nobyembre 2010) * ''Pinoy Power 2: The Donaire-Concepcion Fight''¹ (16 Agosto 2009) * ''Pride & Glory: Philippines Vs. Mexico: The Sonsona-Hernandez Fight''¹ (22 Nobyembre 2009) * ''Team Pacquiao: The GMA News & Public Affairs Sports Documentary Special'' (26 Abril 2009) * ''The Battle of East & West: Pacquiao Vs. Hatton Fight''¹ (3 Mayo 2009) * ''The Dream Match: Pacquiao Vs. De La Hoya Fight''¹ (7 Disyembre 2008) * ''The Event: Pacquiao Vs. Clottey Fight''¹ (14 Marso 2010) * ''The Flash & The Furious: Donaire-Martinez & Viloria-Solis Fight''¹ (19 Abril 2009) * ''Unfinished Business: The Pacquiao-Marquez Fight II''¹ (16 Marso 2008) * ''Will to Win: The [[Manny Pacquiao]] VS. [[Marco Antonio Barrera]] II''¹ (7 Oktubre 2007) * ''Who R U Picking?: The Mayweather-Mosley Fight''¹ (2 Mayo 2010) ¹in cooperation with Solar Sports ===Mga espesyal na programa sa anibersaryo ng GMA=== * ''GMA World Class'' (1995) * ''The GMA Story'' (documentary special, 1995) * ''GMA Gold: The GMA 50th Anniversary Special'' (2000) * ''Very Very Happy Anniversary: GMA at 53 Anniversary Special'' (2003) * ''Kapuso @ 54: The GMA 54th Anniversary Special'' (2004) * ''No. 1 @ 55: The GMA 55th Anniversary Special'' (2005) * ''Fantastic 56: The GMA 56th Anniversary Special'' (2006) * ''Kapusolympics: The GMA 57th Anniversary Special'' (1 Hulyo 2007) * ''Kapusolympics Watermania: The GMA 58th Anniversary Special'' (22 Hunyo 2008) * ''Experience GMA Today & Beyond: 58 Glorious Years of Television'' (26 Oktubre 2008) * ''One Glamorous Night: Greater & Grateful @ 59: The GMA 59th Anniversary Special'' (28 Hunyo 2009) * ''GMA @ 60: The Heart of Television: The GMA 60th Anniversary Special'' (27 Hunyo 2010) ===Mga espesyal na programa sa telebisyon ng GMA=== * ''[[Romi Garduce|7 para sa Filipino: Romi Garduce's 7th Summit Expedition]]'' (Disyembre 2011&nbsp;– Enero 2012) * ''[[Bubble Gang|14 Going Steady: Bubble Gang's 14th Anniversary Documentary Special]]'' (23 Oktubre 2009) * ''[[GMA News and Public Affairs|20 Istorya: Dalawpung Taon ng GMA Public Affairs]]'' (27 Oktubre 2007) * ''[[Metro Manila Film Festival|36th Metro Manila Film Festival Gabi ng Parangal]]'' (26 Disyembre 2010) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|300 Kilometers Ang Paglalakbay: The GMA News & Public Affairs Documentary Special]]'' (29 Mayo 2011) * ''A Duet To Forever: The Ogie-Regine Wedding TV Special'' (26 Disyembre 2010) * ''[[Richard Gutierrez|A Handsome Journey: Richard Gutierrez Birthday Special]]'' (3 Pebrero 2008) * "Agaw-Eksena 2012: The GMA News and Public Affairs Year-ender Special" (Disyembre 23 & 30, 2012) * ''Agila 2 Launching TV Special'' (1997) * ''[[Amazing Cooking Kids|Amazing Cooking Kids Final Showdown TV Special]]'' (16 Hulyo 2011) * ''Amazing Love Story: Bong-Lani 25th Wedding Anniversary TV Special'' (5 Hunyo 2011) * ''[[American Idol|American Idol Season 9 Grand Finals]]'' (27 Mayo 2010) * ''[[American Music Awards|American Music Awards TV Special]]'' (1974–1987) * ''[[Amaya (TV series)|Amaya: The Making of an Epic Primer Special]]'' (28 Mayo 2011) * ''Anatomy of a Disaster'' (22 Agosto 2010) * ''Anatomy of a Disaster: Ragasa ng Panganib'' (26 Setyembre 2010) * ''Anatomy of a Disaster: Bagsik ng Magma'' (31 Oktubre 2010) * ''Anatomy of a Disaster: Urban Inferno'' (14 Nobyembre 2010) * ''Anatomy of a Disaster: Himagsik Ng Kalikasan'' (23 Enero 2011) * ''Anatomy of a Disaster: Lagalag Ng Kalikasan'' (20 Pebrero 2011) * ''Anatomy of a Disaster: Alerto Sa Pagyanig'' (21 Marso 2011) * ''Anatomy of a Disaster: Nag-aapoy Na Unos'' (24 Abril 2011) * ''Anatomy of a Disaster: Ang Puot Ng Karagatan'' (22 Mayo 2011) * ''Anatony of a Disaster: Landslides'' (25 Setyembre 2011) * ''Anatomy of a Disaster: Alerto sa Bagyo'' (6 Nobyembre 2011) * ''[[Dyesebel (TV series)|Ang Daigdig Ni Diyesebel: Behind The Scenes Special]]'' (25 Abril 2008) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Ang Hatol: Guilty, The Chief Justice on Trial Special]]'' (3 Hunyo 2012) * ''[[Captain Barbell (TV series)|Ang Pagbabalik Ni Captain Barbel: The Making of Captain Barbell]]'' (29 Mayo 2006) * ''[[Darna (2005 TV series)|Ang Pagbabalik Ni Darna: The Making of Darna]]'' (2005) * ''[[Eat Bulaga!|A Party for Every Juan: The Jose and Wally Concert]]'' (15 Abril 2012) * ''[[Are You the Next Big Star?|Are You the Next Big Star? Grand Finals Night]]'' (23 Agosto 2009) * ''Asia Music Festival Philippines Grand Finals'' (1998) * ''Blessed: The Beatification of John Paul II: A GMA News Special Coverage'' (2 Mayo 2011) * ''[[Bert Marcelo|Bert "Tawa" Marcelo Tribute TV Special]]'' (1995) * ''[[Billy Crawford|Billy Crawford's It's Time! Concert Telecast]]'' (2007) * ''[[Binibining Pilipinas|Binibining Pilipinas Beauty Pageant]]'' (1992–2010) * ''[[Binibining Pilipinas|Binibining Pilipinas Beauty Pre-Pageant Night]]'' (1992–2010) * ''[[Michael V.|Bitoy in Show Ko 'to!: The Michael V. Concert]]'' (2005) * ''[[Bitoy's SHOwwwTIME|Bitoy's SHOwwwTIME Grand Showdown]]'' (2009–2010) * ''Biyaheng 2010: The GMA News & Public Affairs Year-ender Special'' (27 Disyembre 2009) * ''[[Bubble Gang|Bubble Gang 10th Anniversary Special]]'' (2005) * ''[[Bubble Gang|Bungalow: The Bubble Gang 15th Anniversary Movie Special]]'' (29 Oktubre 2010) * ''[[Celebrity Duets (Philippine Edition)|Celebrity Duets Grand Finals Night]]'' (2007–2009) * ''[[Charice Pempengco|Charice Home For Valentines TV Special]]'' (13 Pebrero 2011) * ''[[Charice Pempengco|Charice One For The Heart Valentines TV Special]]'' (12 Pebrero 2012) * ''[[Coca Cola|Coca Cola's Ride To Fame: Yes To Your Dreams! Grand Finals]]'' (2007) * ''[[Codename: Asero|Codename: Asero Behind The Scenes Special: The Dubai-Manila Journeys]]'' (2008) * ''[[Codename: Asero|Codename: Asero Farewell TV Special]]'' (14 Nobyembre 2008) * ''[[Dingdong Dantes|Dantes Peak: The Dingdong Dantes Birthday TV Special]]'' (30 Agosto 2009) * ''[[Danz Showdown|Danz Showdown Grand Finals]]'' (1 Oktubre 2010) * ''[[Darna (2009 TV series)|Darna Mania: The Making of Darna '09 TV Series]]'' (9 Agosto 2009) * ''[[Diz Iz It|Diz Iz It: The Final Showdown TV Special]]'' (24 Hulyo 2010) * ''[[Dolphy Alay Tawa: A Musical Tribute to the King of Philippine Comedy]]'' (in cooperation with ABS-CBN & TV5, 30 Setyembre 2012) * ''[[Donita Rose]]''-Erik Villarama Wedding TV Special'' (2005) * ''[[Bubble Gang|Dose Na! Bubble Gang The Movie for TV]]'' (2007,re-aired Abril 9–10, 2009) * ''[[Eat Bulaga!|Eat Bulaga Silver Special]]'' (2004) * ''[[People Power Revolution|EDSA 25: Dahil Tayo'y Pilipino Special Coverage]]'' (25 Pebrero 2011) * ''[[Ely Buendia|Ely Buendia XL-Xtra Live at 40: The Ely Buendia 40th Birthday TV Special]]'' (12 Disyembre 2010) * ''[[Emmy Awards|Emmy Awards TV Special]]'' (1974–1987) * ''[[Eraserheads|Eraserheads The Reunion Concert 2009 The Final Set TV Special]]'' (5 Abril 2009) * ''GMA Network Center's Inauguration Special'' (14 Hunyo 2000) * ''[[GMA Telesine Specials|GMA Telecine Bahaghari Awards]]'' (1992–1994) * ''[[Gagambino|Gagambino's Web: The Making Of Gagambino]]'' (19 Oktubre 2008) * ''[[Gary Valenciano|Gary V. Shout Concert TV Special]]'' (1995) * ''[[Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe Awards TV Special]]'' (1974–1991) * ''[[2000 Today|Global Millennium Day Broadcasts]]'' (31 Disyembre 1999&nbsp;– 1 Enero 2000) * ''[[Grammy Awards|Grammy Awards TV Special]]'' (1979–1997) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Ground Zero: The GMA News & Public Affairs Documentary Special]]'' (1 Mayo 2011) * ''[[Jolina Magdangal|I Do Times Two: The Jolina Magdangal-Mark Escueta Wedding Special]]'' (4 Disyembre 2011) * ''Images of 1991: The GMA News & Public Affairs Year-end Special'' (2 Enero 1992) * ''Imbestigasyon 2010: The GMA News and Public Affairs Year-End Special'' (1 Enero 2011) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Iraq: Sa Bingit Ng Digmaan: A GMA News & Public Affairs Documentary Special]]'' (2003) * ''Isang Tanong: The GMA News & Public Affairs Presidential Forum'' (25 Oktubre 2009) * ''Isang Tanong: The GMA News & Public Affairs Senatorial Forum'' (21 Enero 2007) * ''Isang Tanong: The GMA News & Public Affairs Vice-Presidential Forum'' (17 Enero 2010) * ''[[Jennylyn Mercado|Jennylyn Mercado: I Am Woman Concert TV Special]]'' (9 Agosto 2009) * ''[[Joaquin Bordado|Joaquin Bordado Farewell TV Special]]'' (11 Hulyo 2008) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Kalam: Usapin ng Seguridad sa Pagkain&nbsp;– A GMA News & Public Affairs Documentary Special]]'' (Hunyo 2008) * ''[[Manny Pacquiao|King Of The Ring Homecoming: The Manny Pacquiao Victory Party TV Special]]'' (22 Marso 2010) * ''[[Kitchen Superstar|Kitchen Superstar The Final Showdown TV Special]]'' (1 Hulyo 2011) * ''[[Eat Bulaga!|Kuwentong Dabarkads (30 Dekada ng Eat Bulaga!)]]'' (16 Oktubre 2011) * ''Let's Celebrate: The Dingdong-Marian Birthday Blowout'' (31 Agosto 2008) * ''[[GMA News|Limang Dekada: The GMA News 50th Anniversary Documentary Special]]'' (10 Enero 2010) * ''[[MTV Video Music Awards|MTV Video Music Awards TV Special]]'' (1984–1987) * ''[[Probe (Philippine TV series)|Marcos Gold: Probe Special]]'' (1988) * ''[[MariMar (Philippine TV series)|MariMar, Ang Pagbabalik... Awww!!]]'' (2007) * ''[[MariMar (Philippine TV series)|MariMar: Isang Pasasalamat, Farewell Party]]'' (9 Marso 2008) * ''[[MariMar (Philippine TV series)|MariMar Memories TV Special]]'' (16 Marso 2008) * ''[[Martin Nievera|Martin Nievera Airbourne Concert TV Special]]'' (1992) * ''[[Metropop Song Festival]]'' (1996–2003) * ''Metropop Star Search'' (1997–2000) * ''[[Michael Bublé|Michael Bublé Christmas Special]]'' (17 Disyembre 2011) * ''[[Michael Jackson|Michael Jackson Dangerous Live in Manila]]'' (1996) * ''[[Resorts World Manila|Miss Resorts World Manila Grand Coronation Night TV Special]]'' (30 Enero 2011) * ''[[Miss Teen USA|Miss Teen USA Pageant]]'' (1986–1992) * ''[[Miss Universe|Miss Universe Pageant]]'' (1976–1989) * ''[[Miss USA|Miss USA Pageant]]'' (1974–1982) * ''[[Miss World|Miss World 2011]]'' (7 Nobyembre 2011) * ''[[Miss World Philippines|Miss World Philippines Grand Coronation Night]]'' (19 Setyembre 2011) * ''Missing You: The Martin & Pops Valentines Reunion Concert 2009'' (8 Marso 2009) * ''[[Ogie Alcasid|Mr. and Mrs. A]]'' (3 Marso 2012) * ''[[Mutya ng Pilipinas|Mutya ng Pilipinas Grand Coronation Night]]'' (1998–2003) * ''[[Nuts Entertainment|Nuts Entertainment Holiday Drama Special]]'' (26 Disyembre 2008) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Newsmakers&nbsp;– A GMA News & Public Affairs Documentary Special]]'' (28 Setyembre 2008) * ''[[Ogie Alcasid|Ogie Twenty-Twenty: The Ogie Alcasid 20th Anniversary Concert TV Special]]'' (12 Oktubre 2008) * ''[[Charice|Charice: One for the Heart]]'' (Pebrero 2012) * ''[[Earth Day|One Earth, One Journey&nbsp;– An Earth Day Special]]'' (18 Abril 2010) * ''[[GMA News and Public Affairs|Oras Na!]]'' (SNBO)'' (20 Nobyembre 2011) * ''[[Manny Pacquiao|Pacmania: Welcome Sa Pambansang Kapuso TV Special]]'' (8 Mayo 2009) * ''[[Manny Pacquiao|Pacquiao Forever: A Hero Homecoming TV Special]]'' (12 Disyembre 2012) * ''Pacquiao Vs. Marquez 3 Press Conference Manila Leg TV Special'' (3 Setyembre 2011) * ''Pagsibol ng Pag-Asa: Japan Tsunami 1st Anniversary Special'' (11 Marso 2012) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Paninindigan: A GMA News & Public Affairs Documentary Special]]'' (2004) * ''[[Party Pilipinas|Party Pilipinas Exclusive Invites: The Making of Party Pilipinas]]'' (27 Marso 2010) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Piging: Jose Rizal's 150th Birth Anniversary: The GMA News & Public Affairs Food Documentary Special]]'' (19 Hunyo 2011) * ''[[Pinoy Idol|Pinoy Idol Grand Finale]]'' (Agosto 16 & 17, 2008) * ''[[Pinoy Pop Superstar|Pinoy Pop Superstar Grand Finals]]'' (2005–2007) * ''Piso Para Sa Pasig Concert'' (1996–1999) * ''[[Manny Pacquiao|Pitong Panalo Ni Pacquiao: The Pacquiao Victory Party TV Special]]'' (20 Nobyembre 2009) * ''Planet Philippines Documentary Special'' (6 Setyembre 2009, re-aired 1 Abril 2010) * ''[[Protege|Protege The Final Battle Grand Finals]]'' (18 Disyembre 2011) * ''[[Protege|Protege Season 2 The Final Battle Grand Finals]]'' (21 Oktubre 2012) * ''[[Donna Cruz|Pure Donna TV Special]]'' (1997) * ''[[Rachelle Ann Go|Rise Against Gravity: Rachelle Ann Go Live Concert]]'' (2 Disyembre 2012) * ''[[Regine Velasquez|Regine Roots to Riches]]'' (24 Mayo 2009) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Report Card: Antas Ng Edukasyon Sa Pilipinas: The GMA News & Public Affairs Documentary Special]]'' (31 Hulyo 2011) * ''[[Ruffa Gutierrez]]''-Ylmaz Bektas Wedding TV Special'' (2004) * ''[[SOP (Sobrang Okey Pare)|SOP Music Awards]]'' (2004–2005) * ''[[SOP (Sobrang Okey Pare)|SOP PasiklaBAND Awards]]'' (2005–2009) * ''[[Search for a Star|Search For A Star Grand Finals Night]]'' (2003) * ''[[MariMar (Philippine TV series)|Sergio & MariMar The Wedding: MariMar Farewell TV Special]]'' (14 Marso 2008) * ''[[Show Me Da Manny|Show Me Da Party: Manny Pacquiao Victory Party Special]]'' (21 Nobyembre 2010) * ''Si PNoy at ang Pinoy'' (24 Oktubre 2010) * ''[[StarStruck (Philippine TV series)|Starstruck The Final Judgement Night]]'' (2003–2007) * ''[[StarStruck Kids|StarStruck Kids Final Judgement Night]]'' (2004) * ''[[StarStruck (Philippine TV series)|StarStruck Strikes Back TV Special]]'' (8 Nobyembre 2009) * ''[[StarStruck (Philippine TV series)|StarStruck 5: The Final Judgement Night]]'' (21 Pebrero 2010) * ''Stealing Minds: Bearwin Meily Magic Special'' (23 Marso 2008) * ''[[Sunsilk|Sunsilk's Gaganda Ang Pasko Kapuso Grand Draw TV Special]]'' (21 Disyembre 2008) * ''[[Survivor Philippines (season 1)|Survivor Philippines The Finale]]'' (12 Disyembre 2008) * ''[[Survivor Philippines (season 1)|Survivor Philippines Reunion Special]]'' (14 Disyembre 2008) * ''[[Survivor Philippines: Palau|Survivor Philippines: Palau Finale]]'' (13 Nobyembre 2009) * ''[[Survivor Philippines: Palau|Survivor Philippines: Palau Reunion Special]]'' (15 Nobyembre 2009) * ''[[Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Showdown|Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Showdown Live Finale]]'' (3 Disyembre 2010) * ''[[Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Showdown|Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Showdown The Final Showdown]]'' (5 Disyembre 2010) * ''[[Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Doubles Showdown|Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Doubles Showdown Live Finale]]'' (10 Pebrero 2012) * ''[[Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Doubles Showdown|Survivor Philippines: Celebrity Doubles Showdown Reunion Special]]'' (19 Pebrero 2012) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Signos: Ang Banta ng Bagong Klima&nbsp;– A GMA News & Public Affairs Documentary Special]]'' (2008, re-aired 11 Abril 2009) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Sisid: A GMA News & Public Affairs Documentary Special]]'' (2008) * ''Strong Words: The GMA News And Public Affairs Year-ender'' (30 Disyembre 2007) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Summer Sarap: A GMA News & Public Affairs Summer Documentary Special]]'' (17 Mayo 2009) * ''[[T.G.I.S.|T.G.I. X-Mas: The TGIS Christmas TV Special]]'' (14 Disyembre 1997) * ''[[Tanduay|Tanduay Rhum Rockfest Year 5: Rock on Pilipinas! Special]]'' (23 Oktubre 2011) * ''Tanghalan ng Kampeon Grand Finals Night'' (1987–1993) * ''[[That's Entertainment (TV series)|That's: The Reunion TV Special]]'' (7 Enero 1996) * ''[[Pinoy Meets World|The Best Of Pinoy Meets World]]'' (2006-ongoing) * ''[[Resorts World Manila|The Making Of Kaos Musical Play]]'' (30 Enero 2011) * ''The Misadventures of Maverick & Ariel Show Special'' (22 Marso 2008) * ''[[Probe (Philippine TV series)|The Probe Team: Ano Ating Kuwento (Huling Kabanata)]]'' (7 Disyembre 2003) * ''The Royal Wedding: GMA Special Coverage'' (29 Abril 2011) * ''The Songbird & The Songwriter: [[Regine Velasquez]] & [[Ogie Alcasid]] Concert'' (2005) * ''Thou Shalt Not Blink'' (22 Marso 2008, re-aired 9 Abril 2009) * ''Towering Power: A Musical Dedication: The GMA Tower of Power Launching'' (7 Nobyembre 1988) * ''To Tell The World: World Youth Day Manila Documentary Special'' (22 Enero 1995) * ''[[Totoy Bato|Totoy Bato: The Main Event TV Special]]'' (3 Hulyo 2009) * ''[[Tournament of Roses|Tournament of Roses TV Special]]'' (1976–2002) * ''Trending 2011: The GMA News & Public Affairs Year-ender'' (31 Disyembre 2011) * ''Versus: The GMA News And Public Affairs Year-ender'' (28 Disyembre 2008) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Votebook: The GMA News And Public Affairs Documentary TV Special]]'' (2 Mayo 2010) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Walang Pera?: A GMA News & Public Affairs Global Recession Documentary Special]]'' (22 Marso 2009) * ''[[GMA News And Public Affairs|Wildlife for Sale- A GMA News & Public Affairs Documentary Special]]'' (25 Hulyo 2010) * ''[[Ogie Alcasid|Where Love Reigns (The Ogie Alcasid Birthday Special)]]'' (16 Oktubre 2011) * ''Worldview Presents: Si Barack at si Juan'' (2009) * ''Worldview Presents: Think Positive'' (2009) * ''Worldview Presents: Sulyap Sa Likod ng Abaya'' (2009) * ''Worldview Presents: The Pandermic Scare'' (5 Hulyo 2009) * ''[[World Youth Day|World Meeting Of Families Manila]]'' (Hunyo 2003) * ''[[World Youth Day 1995|World Youth Day Manila]]'' (Enero 10–15, 1995) * ''[[Citynet 27|Your Window To The World: Citynet 27's 1st Anniversary TV Special]]'' (6 Oktubre 1996) * ''[[Zorro (Philippine TV series)|Zorro Ang Pinagmulan: The Making of Zorro TV Series]]'' (20 Marso 2009) ===Mga espesyal na programa sa Pasko ng GMA === * ''Christmas Where You Belong: The 1991 GMA Christmas Special'' (Disyembre 1991) * ''Christmas Promdi Heart'' (28 Disyembre 1997) * ''Happy Merry Christmas: The 1998 GMA Christmas Special'' (19 Disyembre 1998) * ''A Christmas Star: The 2000 GMA Christmas Special'' (24 Disyembre 2000) * ''Back to Back to Christmas'' (15 Disyembre 2002) * ''Salu-Salo Christmas: The 2003 GMA Christmas Special'' (21 Disyembre 2003) * ''Kapuso Na, Kapasko Pa: The 2004 GMA Christmas Special'' (19 Disyembre 2004) * ''A Telefantastic Christmas: The 2005 GMA Christmas Special'' (18 Disyembre 2005) * ''Ang Sarap Ng Paskong Kapuso: The 2006 GMA Christmas Special'' (17 Disyembre 2006) * ''Sing For Me: The 2007 GMA Christmas Choir Special'' (15 Disyembre 2007) * ''Have Yourself A Funny Merry Christmas: The 2008 GMA Christmas Special'' (14 Disyembre 2008) * ''After The Rain: A Hopeful Christmas with Regine: The 2009 GMA Christmas Special'' (13 Disyembre 2009) ===Mga espesyal na programa sa Bagong Taon ng GMA=== * ''New Year at GMA'' (1978–1996) * ''Bantay Emergency The 1996 Year End Live Coverage'' (31 Disyembre 1996&nbsp;– 1 Enero 1997) * ''GMA Millennium Day Broadcast'' (31 Disyembre 1999&nbsp;– 1 Enero 2000) * ''Countdown to '04'' (31 Disyembre 2003&nbsp;– 1 Enero 2004) * ''Jive to '05: The Kapuso Sayawan Countdown'' (31 Disyembre 2004&nbsp;– 1 Enero 2005) * ''Jam to '06'' (31 Disyembre 2005&nbsp;– 1 Enero 2006) * ''Cheers To '07'' (31 Disyembre 2006&nbsp;– 1 Enero 2007) * ''Celebrate to '08: The 2008 GMA New Year's Countdown'' (31 Disyembre 2007&nbsp;– 1 Enero 2008) * ''Lucky' 09: The 2009 GMA New Year's Countdown'' (31 Disyembre 2008&nbsp;– 1 Enero 2009) * ''Prosperity in 2010: The 2010 GMA New Year's Countdown'' (31 Disyembre 2009&nbsp;– 1 Enero 2010) * ''2010 To '11: The 2011 GMA New Year's Countdown'' (31 Disyembre 2010&nbsp;– 1 Enero 2011) * ''Countdown To 2012: The 2012 GMA New Year's Countdown'' (31 Disyembre 2011&nbsp;– 1 Enero 2012) * ''Win na Win sa 2013: The 2013 GMA New Year's Countdown'' (31 Disyembre 2012&nbsp;– 1 Enero 2013) ===Mga espesyal na programa sa Mahal na Araw ng GMA=== * ''Ama, Anak'' (2004) * ''Angel Villa'' (Produced by APT Productions, 2004) * ''Anghel Sa Lupa'' (Produced by APT Productions, 2010) * ''Ang Kasagutan'' (Produced by Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, 2007) * ''Ang Lagusan'' (2005; re-aired 2007) * ''Ang Mga Anak Ng Maestro: Eat Bulaga Lenten Drama Special'' (Produced by TAPE, Inc., 2008, re-aired 2009) * ''Bilanggo'' (2000; re-aired 2009) * ''[[Bo Sanchez|Bo Sanchez Lenten Special]]'' (Produced by Kerygma TV & Shepherds Voice, Inc., 2005) * ''[[The 700 Club Asia|CBN Asia Holy Week Special]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 1995) * ''[[Eat Bulaga!|Eat Bulaga Lenten Drama Specials]]'' (Produced by TAPE, Inc., 1995–2008) * ''Family Bible Quiz Show'' (2009) * ''First Time Holy Week Marathon'' (2010) * ''GMA Telecine Holy Week Specials'' (2007–2008) * ''Ganyan Kita Kamahal: Eat Bulaga's Lenten Drama Special'' (Produced by TAPE, Inc., 2007, re-aired 2009 and 2013) * ''GenRev: Generation Revival'' (Produced by Elim Foundation, Inc., 2006) * ''Gideon 300's The Seven Last Words'' (1990–2000) * ''[[The 700 Club Asia|Gulong: A CBN Asia Holy Week Special]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 2010) * ''[[CBN Asia|Lamat Sa Puso: A CBN Holy Week Special]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 1999, re-aired 2008) * ''Larawan Holy Week Special'' (2004) * ''Maestra'' (Produced by APT Productions, 2011) * ''Mama: Eat Bulaga Lenten Drama Special'' (Produced by TAPE, Inc., 2006) * ''[[Our Lady of Manaoag|Manaoag: The Call of the Virgin]]'' (2010) * ''May Himala Holy Week Special'' (2003–2009) * ''Obra Holy Week Special'' (2010) * ''PY Nakar Holy Week Special'' (Produced by Elim Foundation, Inc., 2005) * ''Perfect: Eat Bulaga Lenten Drama Special'' (Produced by TAPE, Inc., 2005) * ''Perpetua'' (Produced by APT Productions, 2013) * ''Pinagpala Sa Babaeng Lahat'' (Produced by APT Productions, 2012) * ''Power To Unite Holy Week Special'' (2012–2013) * ''[[Bo Sanchez|Preacher In Blue Jeans]]'' (Produced by Kerygma TV & Shepherds Voice, Inc., 2006) * ''Rebound'' (2008) * ''Sa Kandungan Ng Langit'' (2005) * ''Sa Iyong Paglisan: Eat Bulaga Lenten Drama Special'' (Produced by TAPE, Inc., 2007) * ''Sa Kamay Ng Diyos'' (Produced by APT Productions, 2005) * ''[[CBN Asia|Sa Ngalan Ng Anak: A CBN Holy Week Special]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 2006) * ''Siete Palabras: Live Broadcast In Sto. Domingo Church (The 7 Last Words)'' (2009–present) * ''Sintensiyada'' (Produced by APT Productions, 2008) * ''Sino Ang Bestfriend Ko?: Eat Bulaga Lenten Drama Special'' (Produced by TAPE, Inc., 2004) * ''Sugat Ng Kahapon'' (Produced by APT Productions, 2009) * ''Sa Iyong Paglaya: Eat Bulaga Lenten Drama Special'' (Produced by TAPE, Inc., 2008) * ''Tahanan: Eat Bulaga Lenten Drama Special'' (Produced by TAPE, Inc., 2007, re-aired 2013) * ''[[CBN Asia|Tanikala: Ama Namin: A CBN Holy Week Special]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 2013) * ''[[CBN Asia|Tanikala: Ang Ikalawang Libro: A CBN Holy Week Special]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 2010) * ''[[CBN Asia|Tanikala: Bihag ng Kadiliman: A CBN Holy Week Special]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 2009) * ''[[CBN Asia|Tanikala: Kulam: A CBN Holy Week Special]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 2011) * ''[[CBN Asia|Tanikala: Liwanag sa Dapithapon : A CBN Holy Week Special]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 2013) * ''[[CBN Asia|Tanikala: Panata: A CBN Holy Week Special]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 2011) * ''[[CBN Asia|Tanikala: Unos: A CBN Holy Week Special]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 2012) * ''[[CBN Asia|Tanikala: Wasak: A CBN Holy Week Special]]'' (Produced by CBN Asia, Inc., 2011) * ''[[Bo Sanchez|The 8th Word]]'' (Produced by Kerygma TV & Shepherds Voice, Inc., 2013) * ''The Manager: Eat Bulaga Lenten Drama Special'' (Produced by TAPE, Inc., 2003, re-aired 2009 and 2013) * ''The Score'' (Produced by Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, 2007, re-aired 2008) * ''Unico Hijo'' (Produced by APT Productions, 2007) * ''Via Crusis'' (Produced by APT Productions, 2005) * ''Way Of The Cross: Live At The Vatican'' (2006–present) [[Kategorya:GMA Network]] k96ix5vwmc2f0ze203xr0u9h6e4luf0 Rebelyon ni Dagohoy 0 108186 2204945 2092234 2026-04-26T12:36:20Z CommonsDelinker 1732 Removing "LM_FRANCISCO_DAGOHOY.jpg", it has been deleted from Commons by [[c:User:IronGargoyle|IronGargoyle]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Francisco Dagohoy|]]. 2204945 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''rebelyon na pinamunuan ni [[Francisco Dagohoy]]''' ay ang pinakamatagal na himaksikan sa kasaysayan ng [[Pilipinas]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Parrocha |first=Azer |date=September 26, 2019 |title=Duterte declares July 4 as Francisco Dagohoy Day |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1081529 |access-date=December 20, 2023 |website=Philippine News Agency |publisher=Republic of the Philippines}}</ref> Ito ay tumagal ng walongpu at limang (85) taon na nagsimula noong Hulyo 4, 1744 at natapos noong Agosto 31, 1829. <ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2020-11-06 |title=Dagohoy Revolution: Things you may not know (PART 2) |url=https://www.boholchronicle.com.ph/2020/11/06/dagohoy-revolution-things-you-may-not-know-part-2/ |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=The Bohol Chronicle |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Tubianosa |first=Dionisio P. |date=16 March 2015 |title=July 4th of each year as Francisco Dagohoy Day |url=https://congress.gov.ph/press/ |access-date=2023-12-20 |website=House of Representatives |publisher=Republic of the Philippines |language= |archive-date=2023-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220075242/https://congress.gov.ph/press/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Pinagsimulan ng rebolusyon== Nagsimula ang pag-aalsa ni Dagohoy nang tanggihan ng kura paroko na si Padre Gaspar Morales na bigyan ng [[Kristiyanismo|Kristiyanong]] libing ang kanyang kapatid na namatay dahil sa pagsunod sa utos ng kura.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Halili |first=Maria Christine N. |title=Philippine History |publisher=Rex Book Store |year=2004}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Palafox |first=Quennie Ann J. |date=September 6, 2012 |title=The Vision of Francisco Dagohoy |url=https://nhcp.gov.ph/the-vision-of-francisco-dagohoy/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503151117/https://nhcp.gov.ph/the-vision-of-francisco-dagohoy/ |archive-date=Mayo 3, 2021 |access-date=December 20, 2023 |website=National Historical Commission of the Philippines |publisher=Republic of the Philippines}}</ref> Naiwang nabulok nang tatlong araw ang bangkay ng kanyang kapatid.<ref name=":3" /> Dahil dito ay hinikayat niya ang mga [[Mga Boholano|mamamayan ng Bohol]] na lumaban sa mga [[Imperyong Kastila|Espanyol]].<ref name=":1" /> Kasama ang 3,000 na mga lalaki at babae ay umakyat sila sa mga bundok sa pagitan ng Talibon at Inabangan at nagtatag ng isang malayang pamayanan na malayo sa awtoridad na [[Imperyong Kastila|Espanyol]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> ==Pinakamatagal na himagsikan== Inabot ang pag-aalsa ni Dagohoy ng walongpu at limang (85) taon simula 1744.<ref name=":1" /> Lumaki ang pamayanan na itinatag ni Dagohoy sa bundok dahil patuloy ang pagsapi sa kanila ng mga tao para iwasan ang malupit na pamamalakad ng mga Espanyol.<ref name=":0" /> Sinalakay nina Dagohoy ang mga bayan sa kapatagan at inatake ang mga garison ng mga Espanyol.<ref name=":1" /> Pinagnakawan nila ang mga simbahan at pinaslang ang mga Espanyol at mga Heswitang pari.<ref name=":1" /> Napatay nila si Padre Giuseppe Lamberti na Heswita at kura paroko ng [[Jagna]] noong Enero 24, 1746.<ref name=":1" /> Pagkatapos ay napaslang nila si Padre Morales.<ref name=":0" /> Nagpadala ng ekspedisyon ang gobernador heneral na si Obispo Juan de Arrechedera ng [[Maynila]] sa [[Bohol]] subalit ito'y nilaban nina Dagohoy.<ref name=":1" /> Sinubok din payapain ni Obispo Miguel Lino de Espeleta ng [[Cebu]] ang pangkat ni Dagohoy subalit ito'y hindi pinakinggan ni Dagohoy.<ref name=":1" /> ==Katapusan ng rebolusyon== Nagpadala ng ekspedisyon ang Gobernador Heneral na si Mariano Ricafort noong Mayo 1827 na binubuo ng 1,100 na mga Espanyol mula sa Maynila at 6,024 na katutubong galing nga Bohol at Cebu subalit ang mga ito'y natalo ng pangkat ni Dagohoy.<ref name=":1" /> Nagpadala ulit siya ng isa pang grupo ng mga militar noong Abril 1828. Sa pagkakataong ito ay natalo ng pangkat ni Ricafort ang grupo ni Dagohoy.<ref name=":1" /> Natapos ang rebolusyon ni Dagohoy noong Agosto 31, 1829 noong pinatawad ni Ricafort ang 19,420 na mga nakaligtas at hinayaan ang mga ito na mabuhay.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas]] 6lftwmfiir8ls3lmje9sdu2sqet90wq Pandaigdigang Programa sa Pagkain 0 119353 2204984 2185282 2026-04-26T23:06:37Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2204984 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|WFP}} [[File:World Food Programme Logo Simple.svg|thumb|240px|Logo ng WFP.]] [[Talaksan:Un c-130 food delivery rumbek sudan.jpg|thumb|right|240px|Nagdala ng pagkain ang [[C-130 Hercules]] ng UN sa rehiyon ng Rumbak sa [[Sudan]]]] [[Talaksan:World Food Programme in Liberia 002.jpg|thumb|240px|right|Ibinababa ng WFP ang makataong tulong sa [[Freeport ng Monrovia]] noong [[Joint Task Force Liberia]]]] Ang '''Pandaigdigang Programa sa Pagkain''' ('''WFP''') ay ang sangay ng [[Mga Bansang Nagkakaisa]] na responsable sa mga tulong na may kinalaman sa pagkain, at ang pinakamalaking samahang makatao sa buong mundo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wfp.org/about/corporate-information/mission-statement |title=About WFP |publisher=World Food Programme |accessdate=2009-03-31 |archive-date=2011-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816143323/http://www.wfp.org/about/corporate-information/mission-statement |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816143323/http://www.wfp.org/about/corporate-information/mission-statement |date=2011-08-16 }}</ref>. WFP provides food, on average, to 90 million people per year, 58 million of whom are children.<ref>{{cite news| title = UN Agencies raised human rights awareness through photo exhibit| publisher = Daily Star Egypt| url = http://www.dailystaregypt.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=5383| date = 2007-02-03| accessdate = 2007-02-03| archive-date = 2012-02-14| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120214225349/http://www.dailystaregypt.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=5383| url-status = dead}}</ref> From its headquarters in [[Rome]] and more than 80 country offices around the world, WFP works to help people who are unable to produce or obtain enough food for themselves and their families. == Pangkalahatang-ideya == Naitatag ang WFP sa kumperensiya ng [[Organisasyon ng mga Bansang Nagkakaisa sa Pagkain at sa Agrikultura]] (FAO) noong 1960, nang iminungkahi ni [[George McGovern]], direktor ng Programang [[Food for Peace]] ng Estados Unidos, ang pagtatayo ng isang malakihang programa ng tulong sa pagkain.<ref>{{cite web| publisher = World Food Program| title = History: 1961| url = http://www.wfp.org/aboutwfp/history/instit_timeline.asp?section=1&sub_section=2| accessdate = 2007-02-01| archive-date = 2007-02-14| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070214025154/http://www.wfp.org/aboutwfp/history/instit_timeline.asp?section=1&sub_section=2| url-status = dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070214025154/http://www.wfp.org/aboutwfp/history/instit_timeline.asp?section=1&sub_section=2 |date=2007-02-14 }}</ref> Pormal na inilunsad ang WFP noong 1963&nbsp;ng FAO at ng [[Pangkalahatang Kapulungan ng mga Bansang Nagkakaisa]] sa isang tatlong-taong-eksperimentong batayan. Taong 1965, pinalawig ang programa sa isang patuloy na batayan. === Organisasyon === Pinamumunuan ang WFP ng Lupon ng mga Ehekutibo na binubuo ng mga kinatawan mula sa 36 na kasaping estado. Si [[Josette Sheeran]] ang kasalukuyang Ehekutibong Direktor, na itinalaga ng [[Kalihim-Heneral ng Mga Bansang Nagkakaisa|Kalihim-Heneral ng UN]] at Direktor-Heneral ng FAO para sa limang taong termino. Pinamumunuan niya ang kalihiman ng WFP.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wfp.org/aboutwfp/how_run/index.asp?section=1&sub_section=3 |title=How WFP is run |publisher=World Food Programme |accessdate=2008-10-27 |archive-date=2009-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090601180918/http://wfp.org/aboutwfp/how_run/index.asp?section=1&sub_section=3 |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090601180918/http://wfp.org/aboutwfp/how_run/index.asp?section=1&sub_section=3 |date=2009-06-01 }}</ref> Mayroong 9,139 (2007) na empleyado ang WFP kung saan 90 bahagdan ang nagtatrabaho sa mga labas.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wfp.org/wfp-numbers/ |title=Facts & Figures |publisher=World Food Programme |accessdate=2009-05-05 |archive-date=2009-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513055718/http://www.wfp.org/wfp-numbers |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513055718/http://www.wfp.org/wfp-numbers |date=2009-05-13 }}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} * Pisik, B. "Sheeran, former Washington Time editor, will lead U.N. food program." ''Washington Times National Weekly Edition. 13 Nobyembre 2006: 24. * [http://www.wfp.org/policies/annual_reports/documents/wfp_AR06_lowres.pdf WFP Annual Report 2006.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211131333/http://www.wfp.org/policies/annual_reports/documents/wfp_AR06_lowres.pdf |date=2009-02-11 }} == Mga kawing panlabas == * [http://www.wfp.org/ World Food Programme] official website * [http://www.friendsofwfp.org Friends of the World Food Program] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080827171116/http://www.friendsofwfp.org/ |date=2008-08-27 }} United States agency helping raise funds and awareness about global hunger * [http://www.auburn.edu/hunger/ Auburn University War on Hunger campaign] - Student-led effort to raise awareness about global hunger * [http://www.fromhungertohope.com/ From Hunger to Hope] - World Hunger Relief Week is a global campaign to raise funds and awareness to support WFP hunger relief programs * [http://www.friendsofwfp.org/atf/cf/{90E7E160-957C-41E4-9FAB-87E2B662894B}/07.03.06-Cincinnati%20Enquirer-Escalate%20War%20on%20Hunger.htm We Need to Escalate the War on Hunger]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Cincinnati Enquirer, 3 Hulyo 2006) * [http://www.friendsofwfp.org/atf/cf/%7B90E7E160-957C-41E4-9FAB-87E2B662894B%7D/09.14.06-Salt%20Lake%20Tribune-Democracy%27s%20Vital%20Ingredient.htm Democracy's Vital Ingredient-Food]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 13 Setyembre 2006 Salt Lake Tribune online edition. (posted on Friends of WFP site) * [http://foodquality.wfp.org/ Food Quality Control] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070514114437/http://foodquality.wfp.org/ |date=2007-05-14 }} (WFP's Food Specifications, Processing and Loss Mitigation) * [http://www.friendsofwfp.org/atf/cf/{90E7E160-957C-41E4-9FAB-87E2B662894B}/12.01.06-Congress%20Must%20Help%20Feed%20the%20World's%20Children-Cincinnati%20Enquirer.htm Congress Must Help Feed the World's Children]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Article about McGovern-Dole School Feeding Program, Cincinnati Enquirer 1 Disyembre 2006 * [http://www.reliefweb.int/library/documents/2005/wb-eth-28feb.pdf Fighting Hunger and poverty in Ethiopia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918115355/http://www.reliefweb.int/library/documents/2005/wb-eth-28feb.pdf |date=2009-09-18 }} ([[Peter Middlebrook]]) * [http://www.lamberspublications.com/schoolfeeding.html School Feeding Programs That Fight Child Hunger] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515234248/http://www.lamberspublications.com/schoolfeeding.html |date=2009-05-15 }} Interviews with World Food Programme officials about the status of school feeding programs in developing countries * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P2Q8-Fnhfss Ending Child Hunger: School Lunches for Kids Around the World] short film with historical perspective and UN World Food Programme footage of their school feeding initiatives * [http://www.foodsec.org/dl e-learning about Food Security from FAO] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091126045438/http://www.foodsec.org/dl/ |date=2009-11-26 }} * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nnwxvDnjyDc&feature=channel_page "Human Rescue Plan"]. World Food Programme, 2009 video * [http://ictemergency.wfp.org/home ICT Humanitarian Emergency Platform] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100315181158/http://ictemergency.wfp.org/home |date=2010-03-15 }}. Official site for coordination of ICT in emergencies hosted by WFP. {{Mga Bansang Nagkakaisa}} [[Kategorya:Pandaigdigang Programa sa Pagkain| ]] 80cjgojx15r7sd226p35cn12oy3sj8w Pozzuoli 0 155850 2204989 2027952 2026-04-27T01:20:11Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2204989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Pozzuoli|metropolitan_city=[[Kalakhang Lungsod ng Napoles|Napoles]] (NA)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.pozzuoli.na.it}}|area_code=081|postal_code=80078, 80014, 80125|day=Nobyembre 16|saint=[[Procolo ng Pozzuoli|San Procolo]]|elevation_m=28|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Puteolani|population_footnotes=|area_total_km2=43.44|area_footnotes=|mayor=Vincenzo Figliolia|mayor_party=[[Democratic Party (Italy)|PD]]|frazioni=Arco Felice, Campana Annunziata, Cuma, Licola Centro, Licola Lido, Lucrino, Montenuovo, Monterusciello, Pisciarelli, Toiano|region=[[Campania]]|official_name=|shield_alt=|native_name=|image_skyline=Pozzuoli.JPG|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=Panorama ng Pozzuoli at [[Rione Terra]]|image_shield=|shield_size=px|coordinates_footnotes=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map=Italy Campania#Italy|coordinates={{coord|40|50|40|N|14|05|36|E|display=inline,title}}|footnotes=}}Ang '''Pozzuoli''' (bigkas sa Italyano: [potˈtswɔːli]; {{Lang-la|Puteoli}}) ay isang lungsod at ''[[komuna]]'' sa [[Kalakhang Lungsod ng Napoles]], sa rehiyon ng [[Campania]] ng [[Italya]]. Ito ang pangunahing lungsod ng [[Campos Flegreos|Tangway Flegreos]]. == Mga kambal == * {{Flagicon|GRE}} [[Agios Dimitrios]], isang suburb ng [[Atenas]] sa [[Gresya]]{{Fact|date=September 2016}} == Mga karatig-komuna == * [[Bacoli]] * [[Giugliano in Campania|Giugliano sa Campania]] * [[Monte di Procida]] * [[Napoles|Naples]] * [[Quarto, Campania|Quarto]] == Tingnan din == * ''[[De balneis Puteolanis]]'' == Mga talababa == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == {{Commons category-inline}} * [http://www.kub.it/foto/campania/pozzuoli Kub Foto Pozzuoli] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023003151/http://www.kub.it/foto/campania/pozzuoli |date=2020-10-23 }} * [http://www.pozzuolimania.com/ Pozzuoli Italian Portal (madaling isinalin sa ingles)] {{Kalakhang Lungsod ng Napoles}} [[Kategorya:Mga lungsod sa Bagong Tipan]] sagkcr8se672m4uhtjf9zz4azfedum6 Wasei Kingu Kongu 0 158855 2205050 1941134 2026-04-27T11:31:52Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2205050 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=Disyembre 2021}} {{Infobox film | name = Wasei Kingu Kongu | native_name = 和製キング・コング | image = Waseikingkong.jpg | caption = | director = [[Torajiro Saito]] | producer = | writer = Akira Fushimi | starring = Yasuko Koizumi <br> Takeshi Sakamoto <br> Kotaro Sekiguchi <br> Nagamasa Yamada <br> Isamu Yamaguchi | music = | cinematography = Yoshio Taketomi | editing = | distributor = [[Shochiku]] | released = 5 Oktubre 1933 | runtime = | country = {{flag|Empire of Japan}} | language = [[Silent film]] <br> [[Japanese language|Hapones]] intertitles | budget = }} Ang {{nihongo|'''''Wasei Kingu Kongu''''' |和製キング・コング||lit. ''Japanese King Kong''}} ay isang pelikula ng bansang [[Hapon (bansa)|Hapon]] noong 1933, na pinangunahan nila [[Yasuko Koizumi]] bilang si Omitsu, [[Takeshi Sakamoto]] bilang si Yokoshima, [[Kotaro Sekiguchi]] bilang si Seizo Nagamsa Yamada bilang si Koichi at si [[Isamu Yamaguchi]] bilang si Kingkong, sa direksiyon ni [[Torajiro Saito]].<ref>Tetsu Itoh & Yuji Kaida. ''大特撮－日本特撮映画史 (Large Special: The Japanese Special Effects Movie History)''. [[Asahi Sonorama]]. 1979. Pg.173</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0440913/ |title=Japanese King Kong (1933) |publisher=The Internet Movie Database |accessdate=21 Hulyo 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jmdb.ne.jp/1933/bi003670.htm/ |title=Japanese King Kong (1933) |publisher=The Japanese Internet Movie Database |accessdate=28 Setyembre 2010 }}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ang pelikullang ito ay ang Hapones na bersyong ng Pelikulang kingkong sa bansang Amerika, ang pelikulang ito ay isang silent film,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://deadlymovies.wordpress.com/2009/08/06/3-for-1-on-cheap-1930s-japanese-king-kong-kounterfits |title=Deadly Movies Investigates the Strange Case of the Three Japanese King Kong Kounterfits |publisher=Deadly Movies |date=6 Agosto 2009 |accessdate=21 Hulyo 2010 |archive-date=2010-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113023045/http://deadlymovies.wordpress.com/2009/08/06/3-for-1-on-cheap-1930s-japanese-king-kong-kounterfits/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> o pelikulang walang boses, mayroon itong mga intertitles sa [[wikang hapon]] ngunit ang pelikulang ito ay ikinonsidera na ngayon bilang isang nawawalang pelikula dahil sa paniniwalang isa ito sa nasira ng Atomic Bomb noong 1945.<ref>Ray Morton. ''King Kong: The History of a Movie Icon''. Applause Theater and Cinema Books. 2005. Pg. 123</ref><ref>August Ragone. ''Eiji Tsuburaya: Master of Monsters''. Chronicle Books. 2007. Pg. 34</ref> ==Talababa== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga pelikula ng 1933]] [[Kategorya:Mga pelikula mula sa Hapon]] {{stub|Pelikula}} 4h3dph5q9eedr9ypmkhqm51jvjgn0dr Katinig na pasara-sutsot 0 162142 2204999 2204864 2026-04-27T02:34:46Z GinawaSaHapon 102500 2204999 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kinukumpuni}} {{Use dmy dates}}<!-- Panatilihin ang paggamit sa mga tuldik sa unang banggit ng paksa. --> {{IPA notice}} '''Katínig na pasará-sutsót''' o '''aprikádo''' ang [[katinig]] na nagsisimula bilang isang [[katinig na pasara]] at nagtatapos bilang [[katinig na pasutsot]]. Madalas na mahirap masabi kung isang hiwalay na [[ponema]] ang mga ito o di kaya'y isa lamang pares ng magkatabing katinig.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Roach |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Roach (phonetician) |year=2009 |title=English Phonetics and Phonology Glassary |trans-title=Glosaryo ng Ponetika at Ponolohiyang Ingles |url=http://www.cambridge.org/servlet/file/EPP_PED_Glossary.pdf?ITEM_ENT_ID=2491706&ITEM_VERSION=1&COLLSPEC_ENT_ID=7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150412004402/http://www.cambridge.org/servlet/file/EPP_PED_Glossary.pdf?ITEM_ENT_ID=2491706&ITEM_VERSION=1&COLLSPEC_ENT_ID=7 |archive-date=April 12, 2015 |language=en}}</ref> May dalawang katinig na pasara-sutsot sa [[wikang Tagalog]], {{IPA|[t͡ʃ]}} na sinusulat bilang ''ts'' (hal. ''tsinelas''), ''tiy'' (hal. ''tiyan''), o ''ch'' sa mga [[Salitang balbal|salitang-balbal]] (hal. ''chansing''), at {{IPA|[d͡ʒ]}} na sinusulat naman bilang ''dy'' (hal. ''dyip''), ''diy'' (hal. ''diyan''), o ''j'' sa [[Taglish|impormal na pagbaybay]] (hal. ''jan'' imbes na ''diyan''). == Wika == Nabubuo ang mga katinig na pasara-sutsot sa pagsasama ng [[katinig na pasara]] at [[Katinig na pasutsot|pasutsot]]. Sinusulat ito sa notasyon ng [[Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto]] gamit ng dalawang titik, isang pasara at isang pasutsot, at minamarkahan ng isang "tali" ({{Lang|en|tie bar}}) para maituring ito bilang iisang katinig. Halimbawa, {{IPA|[t͡ʃ]}} para sa [[di-matunog na katinig na pasara-sutsot sa likurang gilagid]], bagamat sinusulat rin ang mga ito nang walang tali. Nagkakaiba ang mga katinig na pasara-sutsot sa mga magkatabing pares ng katinig na pasara at pasutsot sa paglabas ng hangin: sa mga magkatabing pares, lumalabas ang hangin pagkatapos ng katinig na pasara habang nasa pasutsot naman (dulo ng tunog) ang paglabas ng hangin sa mga katinig na pasara-sutsot. Nakadepende sa mga wika kung paano nila ito itinatangi. Halimbawa, kalimitang ginagamit sa [[wikang Ingles]] ang pagtatangi sa pamamagitan ng hangganan ng mga [[morpema]] nito: sa salitang {{Lang|en|nuts}} ("mga mani"), ang tunog na ''ts'' ay binibigkas nang magkahiwalay dahil bahagi ang titik ''t'' ng [[salitang-ugat]] na {{Lang|en|nut}}, isang buong morpema na dinudugtungan lamang ng [[Panlapi|hulaping]] ''-s'' upang maging maramihan ("''mga'' mani" kontra "mani") ito. Sa Pilipinas, resulta ng impluwensiya ng [[wikang Espanyol]] at Ingles ang pagpasok ng mga katinig na pasara-sutsot na {{IPA|[t͡ʃ]}} at {{IPA|[d͡ʒ]}} sa ponolohiya ng mga wika nito. Gayunpaman, katutubo itong tunog sa ilang mga wika sa hilagang Luzon, kagaya ng [[Wikang Ibaloy|wikang Ibaloi]] at [[Wikang Ibatan|Ivatan]]. Sinusulat ang dalawang tunog na ito sa samu't-saring paraan: itinuturing na pormal sa mga wikang kagaya ng Tagalog ang pagsulat sa tunog na {{IPA|[t͡ʃ]}} bilang ''ts'' sa ''tsinelas'' o ''tiy'' sa ''tiyan'', habang sinusulat naman ito bilang ''ch'' sa Ivatan o sa mga [[Balbal|salitang-balbal]] sa Tagalog tulad ng ''chansing'' o barayti sa pagbaybay tulad sa salitang ''tancha'' o ''chansa''. Samantala, sinusulat naman bilang ''diy'' o ''dy'' ang tunog na {{IPA|[d͡ʒ]}} sa pormal na Tagalog at ''j'' sa [[Taglish|impormal na anyo]] nito pati sa wikang Ivatan. Maituturing na laganap ang mga tunog na {{IPA|[t͡ʃ d͡ʒ t͡s d͡z]}} sa mga wika ng mundo. Makikita ito sa [[mga wikang Indo-Europeo]] kagaya ng wikang Ingles, [[Wikang Aleman|Aleman]], at [[Wikang Italyano|Italyano]]. Gayunpaman, bihira lamang makita sa mga wika ang ibang mga katinig na pasara-sutsot bukod sa mga ito, kahit na parehong may mga katinig na pasara at pasutsot ang mga ito na posibleng makagawa ng pagsasamang kinakailangan. == Uri == === Pulmonikong katinig === Nasa talahanayan ang mga [[pulmonikong katinig]] na pasara-sutsot at mga halimbawa nito sa mga wika. Para sa pares ng mga katinig sa isang [[lugar ng artikulasyon]], nasa taas ang [[Tunog (ponetika)|di-matunog]] na anyo nito habang [[Tunog (ponetika)|matunog]] naman ang nasa baba. {{table alignment}} {| class="wikitable defaultcenter" |- ! rowspan="2" | Pangalan !! rowspan="2" | IPA ! colspan="4" |Halimbawa |- !Wika !Salita !Kahulugan !Bigkas |- | rowspan="2" | [[Katinig na pasara-sutsot sa parehong labi]] | {{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|pɸ}}}} |[[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] (Port Talbot) |{{Lang|en|up}} |'taas' |{{IPA|[ˈəp͡ɸ]}} |- | {{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|bβ}}}} |[[WIkang Ingles|Ingles]] (Scouse) | {{Lang|en|rub}} |'ipahid' |{{IPA|[ˈɹ̠ʊˑb͡β]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Katinig na pasara-sutsot sa labi-ngipin]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|p̪f}}}} |[[Wikang Aleman|Aleman]] |{{Lang|de|Pfirsiche}} |'[[Milokoton|melokoton]]' |{{IPA|[ˈp͡fɪɐ̯zɪçə]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|b̪v}}}} |[[Wikang Ngiti|Ngiti]] |{{Lang|niy|abvɔ}} |'matinik na baging' |{{IPA|[āb̪͡vɔ̄]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Sibilanteng katinig na pasara-sutsot sa ngipin]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|t̪s̪}}}} |[[Wikang Ungaro|Unggaro]] |{{Lang|hu|cica}} |'kuting' |{{IPA|[ˈt̻͡s̪it̻͡s̪ɒ]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|d̪z̪}}}} |[[Wikang Latbiyano|Latbiyano]] |{{Lang|lv|drudzis}} |'lagnat' |{{IPA|[ˈd̪rud̻͡z̪is̪]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Di-sibilanteng katinig na pasara-sutsot sa ngipin]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|t̪θ}}}} |[[Wikang Slavey|Slavey]] |{{Lang|den|eníddhę}} |'gusto namin' |{{IPA|[ɛ̀nít̪θɛ̃̀]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|d̪ð}}}} |[[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] (New York) |{{Lang|en|they}} |'sila' |{{IPA|[d̪͡ðeɪ̯]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Sibilanteng katinig na pasara-sutsot sa gilagid]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ts}}}} |[[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] (RP) |{{Lang|en|tea}} |'tsaa' |{{IPA|[ˈt͡sɪˑi̯]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|dz}}}} |[[Wikang Luksemburges|Luksemberges]] |{{Lang|lb|spadséieren}} |'gumala' |{{IPA|[ʃpɑˈd͡zɜ̝ɪ̯əʀən]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Di-sibilanteng katinig na pasara-sutsot sa gilagid]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|tɹ̝̊}}}} | rowspan="2" |[[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] (GA) |{{Lang|en|tree}} |'puno' |{{IPA|[t͡ɹ̝̊ʷɪi̯]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|dɹ̝}}}} |{{Lang|en|dream}} |'panaginip' |{{IPA|[d͡ɹ̝ʷɪi̯m]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Katinig na pasara-sutsot sa gilagid pagilid]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|tɬ}}}} |[[Wikang Islandes|Islandes]] |{{Lang|is|bolli}} |'tasa' |{{IPA|[ˈpɔt͡ɬɪ]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|dɮ}}}} |[[Wikang Xhosa|Xhosa]] |{{Lang|xh|indlovu}} |'elepante' |{{IPA|[ind͡ɮ̤ɔːv̤u]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Sibilanteng katinig na pasara-sutsot sa likurang gilagid]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|t̠ʃ}}}} | rowspan="2" |[[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]] | colspan="2" |tsuper |{{IPA|[t͡ʃʊˈpɛɾ]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|d̠ʒ}}}} | colspan="2" |diyan |{{IPA|[d͡ʒän]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Katinig na pasara-sutsot sa dilang pulupot]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|tʂ}}}} |[[Wikang Espanyol|Espanyol]] (Tsile) |{{Lang|es|cuatro}} |'apat' |{{IPA|[ˈˈkwatʂo]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|dʐ}}}} |[[Wikang Hilagang Qiang|Hilagang Qiang]] |{{Lang|cng|vvdhe}} |'bituin' |{{IPA|[ʁɖ͡ʐə]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Katinig na pasara-sutsot sa dilang pulupot pagilid]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|tꞎ}}}} |[[Wikang Kati|Kati]] |{{Lang|bsh|akƛ̣i}} |'taggutom' |{{IPA|[ʔaˈkʈ͡ꞎi]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|d𝼅}}}} |[[Wikang Bhadarwahi|Bhadarwahi]] |{{Lang|bhd|haiḍḷ}} |'luyang-dilaw' |{{IPA|[haiɖ͡𝼅]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Sibilanteng katinig na pasara-sutsot sa paleta]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|tɕ}}}} |[[Wikang Danes|Danes]] |{{Lang|da|tjener}} |'tagasilbi' |{{IPA|[ˈt͡ɕeːnɐ]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|dʑ}}}} |[[Wikang Katalan|Katalan]] |{{Lang|ca|mitjà}} |'katamtaman' |{{IPA|[mi(d)ˈd͡ʑä]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Di-sibilanteng katinig na pasara-sutsot sa paleta]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|cç}}}} |[[Wikang Navajo|Navajo]] |{{Lang|nv|ashkii}} |'batang lalaki' |{{IPA|[aʃc͡çiː]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ɟʝ}}}} |[[Wikang Albanes|Albanes]] |{{Lang|sq|gjë}} |'bagay' |{{IPA|[ɟ͡ʝə]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Di-sibilanteng katinig na pasara-sutsot sa paleta pagilid]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|c𝼆}}}} |[[Wikang Hadza|Hadza]] |{{Lang|hts|tlaa}} |'magkita' |{{IPA|[c͜𝼆aʔa]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ɟʎ̝}}}} |[[Wikang Sandawe|Sandawe]] |{{Lang|sad|dlani}} |'palaso' |{{IPA|[ɟʎ̝àní]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Katinig na pasara-sutsot sa ngala-ngala]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|kx}}}} |[[Wikang Navajo|Navajo]] |{{Lang|nv|kǫʼ}} |'apoy' |{{IPA|[k͡xõʔ˩]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ɡɣ}}}} |[[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] (RP) |{{Lang|en|good}} |'maayos' |{{IPA|[ˈɡ͡ɣʊˑd̥]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Katinig na pasara-sutsot sa ngala-ngala pagilid]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|k𝼄}}}} | rowspan="2" |[[Wikang Hiw|Hiw]] |{{Lang|hiw|kwōr̄}} |'panaginip' |{{IPA|[kwok͜𝼄]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ɡʟ̝}}}} |{{Lang|hiw|qr̄ē}} |'[[lumba-lumba]]' |{{IPA|[kʷɡ͡ʟ̝ɪ]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Katinig na pasara-sutsot sa tilao]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|qχ}}}} |[[Wikang Alemaniko|Alemaniko]] |{{Lang|gsw|Gschänk}} |'kasalukuyan' |{{IPA|[ˈkʃæɴq͡χ]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ɢʁ}}}} |[[Wikang Ekagi|Ekagi]] |{{Lang|ekg|gaati}} |'sampu' |{{IPA|[ɢ͡ʁaːti]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Katinig na pasara-sutsot sa lalaugan]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ʡʜ}}}} | colspan="4" ! {{N/a}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ʡʢ}}}} |[[Wikang Somali|Somali]] |{{Lang|so|cad}} |'puti' |{{IPA|[ʡ͜ʢaʔ͜t]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Katinig na pasara-sutsot sa tagukan]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ʔh}}}} |[[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] (RP) |{{Lang|en|hat}} |'sumbrero' |{{IPA|[ʔ͡haʔt]}} |- | colspan="5" ! {{N/a}} |} == Tingnan din == * [[Katinig na pasara]] * [[Katinig na pasutsot]] == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bigkas]] [[Kategorya:Wika]] [[Kategorya:Mga katinig]] dr3ygkvok8bx77ru3ddokbm3vrmuqta Leonard Matlovich 0 168195 2204960 2056063 2026-04-26T14:09:05Z ~2026-25584-05 161241 2204960 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dead end|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Orphan|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Infobox person/Wikidata}} Si [[Technical Sergeant|jomar campit]](Hulyo 6, 1943 – Hunyo 22, 1988)[1] ay isang [[beterano]] noong [[Digmaan sa Vietnam]], instruktor ng "[[race relations]]", at tagapagtanggap ng "[[Purple Heart]]" at "[[Bronze Star]]".[2] Si Matlovich ang kauna-unahang “service member” na lumaban sa ban sa [[mga bakla]] sa militar, at marahil ang pinakatanyag na bakla sa Amerika noong 1970s maliban kay Harvey Milk. Ang kanyang laban upang manatili sa [[Hukbong Himpapawid ng Estados Unidos]] pagkatapos ng kanyang pag-amin na siya’y isang bakla ay nagdulot ng malawakang kontrobersiya sa buong bansa na siyang sinuportahan ng gay community doon. Ang kanyang kaso ay nagresulta sa mga artikulo sa mga pahayagan at magasin sa Amerika, maraming mga interbyu sa telebisyon, at ng isang “television movie” sa NBC. Ang kanyang litrato na lumitaw sa pabalat ng isyu ng Time magazine noong ika-8&nbsp;ng Setyembre 1975 ay siyang naging simbulo ng mga libo-libong mga miyembro ng ikatlong sex na naninilbihan bilang “service members”[3][4][5][6]. Si Matlovich ang kauna-unahang bakla na lantarang lumitaw sa pabalat ng isang news magasin sa Estados Unidos [7]. Ayon kay Randy Shilts, ''"It marked the first time the young gay movement had made the cover of a major newsweekly. To a movement still struggling for legitimacy, the event was a major turning point."'' [8] Noong Oktubre ng taong 2006, si Matlovich ay pinarangalan ng LGBT History Month bilang isang lider sa kasaysayan ng [[komunidad ng LGBT]]. ==Naging Buhay at Trabaho== Ipinanganak sa Savannah, Georgia, siya ang natatanging anak na lalaki ng isang “career Air Force sergeant”. Noong kanyang pagkabata, naninirahan siya sa mga base-militar sa timog na bahagi ng Estados Unidos. Si Matlovich at ang kanyang mga babaeng kapatid ay kabilang sa Roman Catholic Church. Hindi nagtagal pagkatapos ng kanyang pagsali sa militar noong siya’y 19 taong gulang, ang Estados Unidos ay nagdagdag ng puwersa-militar sa Vietnam, mga sampung taon pagkatapos abandunahin ng mga Pranses ang aktibong pamamahala sa nasabing bansa. Si Matlovich ay nagkusang loob na na maglingkod sa Vietnam, kung saan siya’y nanilbihan ng tatlong “tours of duty”. Siya ay malubhang nasugatan nang nakatungtong siya sa isang land mine sa Đà Nẵng. Noong naka-estasyon pa siya sa Florida malapit sa Fort Walton Beach, nagsimula siyang pumunta sa mga gay bars malapit sa Pensacola. ''"I met a bank president, a gas station attendant - they were all homosexual,"'' sinabi ni Matlovich sa isang interbyu. Noong siya’y 30 taong gulang, naranasan niyang makipagtalik sa isang lalaki sa kauna-unahang panahon. Siya’y umamin sa kanyang mga kaibigan, ngunit itinago niya ito sa kanyang commanding officer. Naunawaan niya na ang kaniyang kinalakihang pananaw sa racism ay mali, at ito’y nag-udyok sa kanya upang magkusang loob na magturo sa Air Force Race Relations, mga klase na itinaguyod pagkatapos mangyari ang mga “racial incidents” sa militar noong huling bahagi ng 1960s patungong 1970s. Naging matagumpay siya sa Air Force at, dahil dito, siya’y ipinadala sa iba’t ibang bahagi ng bansa upang magturo ng ibang mga instruktor. Unti-unting nabuo sa kanyang isipan ang ideya na ang diskriminasyong kinakaharap ng mga bakla ay pareho rin sa nararanasan ng mga African Americans. ==Pagiging Aktibista== Noong Marso ng taong 1974, walang kaalam-alam sa nakaayos na kilusan ng mga homoseksual, nagpa-interbyu si Matlovich sa isang baklang aktibistang nagngangalang Frank Kameny, isang manunulat ng Air Force Times. Si Kameny ay naging tagapag-payo ng maraming mga bakla sa militar sa mga nakaraang taon. Tinawagan ni Matlovich si Kameny sa Washington DC at nalamang si Kameny pala ay matagal nang naghahanap ng isang homoseksual na “service member” na may perpektong rekord upang makagawa ng isang “test case” na hahamon sa ban ng militar sa mga bakla. Pagkatapos ng apat na buwan, nakipagkita si Matlovich kay Kameny at kay David Addlestone, isang abogadong nagtapos sa ACLU at sila’y gumawa ng plano. Noong ika-6&nbsp;ng Marso 1975 naman, ibinigay ni Matlovich sa kanyang Langley AFB commanding officer ang isang liham na sinulat niya. Nang tinanong ng kanyang kumander, ''“What does this mean?”'' Sinagot ito ni Matlovich na, ''“It means Brown versus the Board of Education”''—isang pagtukoy sa 1954 landmark ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman na ipinagpapabawal ang paghihiwa-hiwalay sa mga tao base sa kanilang lahi sa mga pampublikong paaralan. [9] Marahil ang pinakamasakit na aspeto sa buong karanasan para kay Matlovich ay ang pagaamin nito sa kanyang mga magulang. Sinabi niya ito sa kanyang ina sa pamamagitan ng pagtawag sa telepono. Siya’y sobrang nabigla at tumangging ilahad ang katotohanan sa ama ni Matlovich. Akala ng ina pinarurusahan siya ng Panginoon dahil sa isang kasalanang kanyang ginawa kaya nangyayari ito, kahit na ang paniniwalang ito ay taliwas sa tinuturo ng Simbahang Katoliko. Sa tingin rin niya’y hindi sapat ang pagdadasal na ginagawa ng kanyang anak o kaya’y dapat na siyang magpatingin sa mga psychiatrists. Umamin ang ina ni Matlovich sa huli na matagal na siyang may hinala tungkol sa totoong sexualidad ng kanyang anak. Natuklasan naman ng ama ni Matlovich ang katotohanan nang mabasa niya sa pahayagan ang tungkol sa hamon na ginawa ni Matlovich noong Memorial Day ng taong 1975. Ang nabasa niya ay isang artikulo sa unang pahina ng The New York Times, at napanood narin niya ito sa CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite nang kinagabihang iyon. Natandaan ni Matlovich na “He cried for about two hours.” Pagkatapos nito, sinabi ng ama ni Matlovich sa kanyang asawa na, ''“If he can take it, I can take it.”'' ==Pagtanggal sa Serbisyo at Pagsampa ng Lawsuit== Nang mga panahong iyon, ang Air Force ay nagkaroon ng isang kakaibang “exception clause” na pumapayag na manilbihan ang mga homoseksual ngunit sa ilalim ng ilang kondisyon. Sa kanyang “administrative discharge hearing” noong Setyembre ng 1975, tinanong siya ng isang abogado ng Air Force kung papayag siyang lumagda sa isang dokumentong nangangakong “hindi na siya muling magpa-praktis ng homosexualid” kapalit sa pagpayag sa kanyang manatili sa Air Force. Tumanggi si Matlovich. Sa kabila ng kanyang kapuri-puring rekord sa militar, sa kanyang mga “tours of duty” sa Vietnam, at mahusay na pagganap sa kanyang mga tungkulin, pinagpasyahan ng hukuman na hindi angkop na manilbihan sa Air Force at inirekomenda siya sa isang “General, or Less than Honourable, discharge”. Ngunit tumutol dito ang kumander sa base at hinimok silang gawin itong Honourable. Pumayag naman ang sekretarya ng Air Force. Kinumpirma ang pagtanggal kay Matlovich sa serbisyo ng Oktubre ng 1975. Siya’y nagsampa ng kaso para maibalik sa dating posisyon, ngunit masyadong matagal ang legal na proseso at pabalik-balik lang ang kaso sa Distrito ng Estados Unidos at mga “Circuit Courts”. Pagdating ng Setyembre ng taong 1980, nabigo ang Air Force na magbigay ng eksplenasyon kay Judge Gerhard Gesell, isang hukom ng US District Court, na nagpapahiwatig kung bakit hindi natugunan ni Matlovich ang criteria. Inutos ni Gesell na ibalik si Matlovich sa Air Force at bigyan ng mas mataas na posisyon ngunit inalok nalang ng Air Force si Matlovich ng isang “financial settlement”. Tinanggap ito ni Matlovich sapagkat alam niyang kumbinsido ang Air Force na maghanap ng iba pang rason upang paalisin siya kung sakaling bumalik siya sa kanila, o baka naman ay aapela ang mga ito sa Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos na siguradong kakampi sa Air Force. Ang natanggap niyang pera, base sa “back pay, future pay and pension” ay umabot sa 160,000 na dolyares. ==Excommunication== Converted na Mormon at “church elder” na si Matlovich nang manirahan sa Hampton, Virginia. Doon, laban sa kanya ang mga miyembro ng Latter Day Saints sapagkat hindi sila sang-ayon sa kanyang sexualidad. Dalawang beses siyang ipina-excommunicate ng The Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-day Saints dahil sa kanyang mga ginawang homosekswal. Ang unang pagpapatalsik sa kanya’y naganap noong ika-7&nbsp;ng Oktubre ng 1975 sa Norfolk, Virginia, at ang ikalawang pagkakataon naman ay nangyari noong 17 Enero 1979 pagkatapos ng kanyang pagpapakita sa palabas ni Phil Donahue noong 1978. Dahil sa mga nangyari, tumigil na si Matlovich bilang isang “believer”. [7] ==Kasunduan, Huling Bahagi ng Buhay at Pagkakasakit== Pagkatapos mailahad sa publiko ang kanyang kaso, si Matlovich ay paulit-ulit na tinawagan ng mga grupo ng mga bakla upang hingiin ang kanyang tulong na makalikom ng pera para sa kanilang kapanya laban sa diskriminasyon sa mga homosekswal. Siya’y namuno sa mga kampanya laban kay Anita Bryant ng Miami Florida na nagsumikap na ipawalang-bisa ang “gay nondiscrimination ordinance,” at kay John Briggs na siyang nagpunyagi na i-ban ang mga homosekswal na guro sa California. Binatikos minsan si Matlovich ng mga taong galing sa “left.” Sabi niya minsan, ''“I think many gays are foced into liberal camps only because that’s where they can find the kind of support they need to function in society.”'' Pagkatapos matanggal sa trabaho, siya’y lumipat sa Washington D.C. galing sa Virginia, at noong taong 1978, lumipat muli siya sa San Francisco. Noong 1981, siya’y nagpasiyang manirahan sa Russian River town ng Guerneville kung saan ginamit niya ang perang kanyang nakuha sa “settlement” ng kanyang kaso upang magbukas ng isang restawran na nagbebenta ng pizza. Nang lumaganap ang sakit na HIV/AIDS sa Estados Unidos noong huling bahagi ng 1970s, ang personal na buhay ni Leonard ay nasali sa isterismong naganap noong 1980s. Binenta niya ang kanyang restawran noong 1984 at lumipat sa Europa pagkaraan ng ilang buwan. Bumalik naman siya sa Washington D.C. noong 1985 at nanilbihan sa San Francisco kung saan nagbebenta siya ng mga Ford na kotse at muling naging aktibo sa pakikilaban para sa mga karapatan ng mga homosekwal. Noong panahon ng tag-init ng taong 1986, biglang nakaramdam ng labis na pagkapagod si Matlovich at nagkaroon siya ng “chest cold” na hindi niya magamot-gamot. Nang sa wakas ay nagpatingin na siya sa doktor nang Setyembre ng taong iyon, nalaman niyang may HIV/AIDS na pala siya. Siya’y naging labis na mahina at dahil dito ay tumigil siya sa pagtatrabaho sa Ford dealership. Siya ang ilan sa kauna-unahang sumailalim sa mga AZT treatment, ngunit hindi naging maganda ang kanyang mga resulta. Siya’y naging salanta pero nagpatuloy parin sa pagtulong sa HIV/AIDS research na nananaliksik tungkol sa sakit na pumapatay sa libu-libong taong naniniraha sa Bay Area at sa buong bansa. Ipinahayag niya sa Good Morning America noong 1987 na siya’y may HIV. Siya’y inaresto kasama ang ibang mga demonstrador sa harapang ng White House nang Hunyo ng taong iyong sapagkat sila’y nagproportesta na kulang ang naging tugon ng Pangulong Ronal Reagan sa isyu tungkol sa HIV/AIDS. ==Pagkamatay== Noong ika-22&nbsp;ng Hunyo 1988, hindi pa umaabot sa isang buwan pagkatapos ng kanyang ika-45 na pagdiwang, namatay si Matlovich dahil sa mga komplikasyon ng HIV?AIDS [1] sa ilalim ng isang malaking retrato ni Martin Luther King, Jr. Hindi nakasaad ang kanyang pangalan sa kanyang lapida sapagkat gusto niyang maging isang memoryal iyon para sa lahat ng mga baklang beterano. Nakalagay sa lapida ang sumusunod: ''“When I was in the military, they gave me a medal for killing two men and a discharge for loving one.”'' Ang kanyang lapida sa Congressional Cemetery ay nakahilera sa lapida ng dating FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. ==Legado== Hindi lumipas ang mahabang panahon pagkatapos ang pagkamatay ni Matlovich noong 1988, ang kanyang mga “personal papers and memorabilia” ay ibinigay sa GLBT Historical Society, isang “musem, archives and research center” sa San Francisco. [10] Itinampok nito ang kuwento ni Matlovich sa dalawang eksibisyon: “Out Ranks: GLBT Military Service from World War II to the Iraq War” na ipinalabas noong Hunyo ng taong 2007 sa South Market Gallery ng society, at ang “Our Vast Queer Past: Celebrating San Francisco’s GLBT History” na bumukas noong Enero ng taong 2011 sa bagong GLBT History Museum sa Castro District.[11][12][13] Maliban dito, gumawa din si Michael Bedwell, isang taong naninirahan sa San Francisco, ng isang website na nagpaparangal kay Matlovich at iba pang mga baklang beterano ng Estados Unidos. Nakasaad doon ang kasaysayan ng ban laban sa mga bakla sa militar bago at pagkatapos ng transpormasyon nito sa “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” at inilalarawan din doon ang papel ng mga baklang beterano sa pakikipaglaban sa ban noong maagang bahagi palang ng kilusan ng mga homosekswal sa Estados Unidos. [14] ==Panitikan at Pelikula== 1. Castañeda, Laura and Susan B. Campbell. "No Longer Silent: Sgt. Leonard Matlovich and Col. Margarethe Cammermeyer." In News and Sexuality: Media Portraits of Diversity, 198-200. Sage, 2005, ISBN 1412909996. 2. Hippler, Mike. Matlovich: The Good Soldier, Alyson Publications Inc., 1989, ISBN 1-55583-129-X 3. Miller, Neil. "Leonard Matlovich: A Soldier's Story." In Out of the Past: Gay and Lesbian History from 1869 to the Present, 411- 414. Virginia: Vintage Books, 1995, ISBN 0679749888 4. Shilts, Randy. Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the US Military, Diane Publishing Company, 1993, ISBN 0-78815-416-8 5. Sergeant Matlovich vs. the U.S. Air Force, made-for-television dramatization directed by Paul Leaf, written by John McGreevey. Originally aired on NBC, August 21, 1978. ==References== 1. ^ a b "GAY ACTIVIST LEONARD MATLOVICH, 44, IS BURIED WITH FULL MILITARY". Chicago Tribune (Tribune Company). July 3, 1988. Retrieved September 19, 2010. 2. ^ Books.google.com 3. ^ "I Am a Homosexual" TIME Magazine (September 8, 1975) 4. ^ Steve Kornacki (2010-12-01). "The Air Force vs. the "practicing homosexual"". Salon.com. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 5. ^ Matthew S. Bajko (2010-12-01). "Friends plan plaque for gay Castro vet". Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 6. ^ Servicemembers United. "The DADT Digital Archive Project". Servicemembers United. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 7. ^ a b Leonard Matlovich Makes Time 8. ^ Randy Shilts (1993). Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the U.S. Military. Macmillan. p.&nbsp;227. Retrieved 2011-05-30. 9. ^ "The Sergeant v. the Air Force" TIME Magazine (September 8, 1975). 10. ^ GLBT Historical Society. "Guide to the Leonard Matlovich Papers, 1961-1988 (Bulk 1975-1988)" (Collection No. 1988-01); retrieved 2011-10-27. 11. ^ GLBT Historical Society (2007). Out Ranks website; retrieved 2011-10-27. 12. ^ Leff, Lisa (2007-06-16). "Exhibit puts history of gay veterans on view," Army Times (Associated Press); retrieved 2011-10-27. 13. ^ Ming, Dan (2011-01-13). "Visit the nations's first queer museum," The Bay Citizen; retrieved 2011-10-27. 14. ^ "About this site," at LeonardMatlovich.com; retrieved 2011-10-30. {{Uncategorized|date=Mayo 2019}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1943]] [[Kategorya:Namatay noong 1988]] oqd3x7dxgmx7xuzeh1e9y5dvcirkkmi 2204961 2204960 2026-04-26T14:10:02Z ~2026-25584-05 161241 2204961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dead end|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Orphan|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Infobox person/Wikidata}} Si [[Technical Sergeant|jomar campit]](Hulyo 6, 1943 – Hunyo 22, 1988)[1] ay isang [[beterano]] noong [[Digmaan sa Vietnam]], instruktor ng "[[race relations]]", at tagapagtanggap ng "[[Purple Heart]]" at "[[Bronze Star]]".[2] Si jomar campit ang kauna-unahang “service member” na lumaban sa ban sa [[mga bakla]] sa militar, at marahil ang pinakatanyag na bakla sa Amerika noong 1970s maliban kay Harvey Milk. Ang kanyang laban upang manatili sa [[Hukbong Himpapawid ng Estados Unidos]] pagkatapos ng kanyang pag-amin na siya’y isang bakla ay nagdulot ng malawakang kontrobersiya sa buong bansa na siyang sinuportahan ng gay community doon. Ang kanyang kaso ay nagresulta sa mga artikulo sa mga pahayagan at magasin sa Amerika, maraming mga interbyu sa telebisyon, at ng isang “television movie” sa NBC. Ang kanyang litrato na lumitaw sa pabalat ng isyu ng Time magazine noong ika-8&nbsp;ng Setyembre 1975 ay siyang naging simbulo ng mga libo-libong mga miyembro ng ikatlong sex na naninilbihan bilang “service members”[3][4][5][6]. Si Matlovich ang kauna-unahang bakla na lantarang lumitaw sa pabalat ng isang news magasin sa Estados Unidos [7]. Ayon kay Randy Shilts, ''"It marked the first time the young gay movement had made the cover of a major newsweekly. To a movement still struggling for legitimacy, the event was a major turning point."'' [8] Noong Oktubre ng taong 2006, si Matlovich ay pinarangalan ng LGBT History Month bilang isang lider sa kasaysayan ng [[komunidad ng LGBT]]. ==Naging Buhay at Trabaho== Ipinanganak sa Savannah, Georgia, siya ang natatanging anak na lalaki ng isang “career Air Force sergeant”. Noong kanyang pagkabata, naninirahan siya sa mga base-militar sa timog na bahagi ng Estados Unidos. Si Matlovich at ang kanyang mga babaeng kapatid ay kabilang sa Roman Catholic Church. Hindi nagtagal pagkatapos ng kanyang pagsali sa militar noong siya’y 19 taong gulang, ang Estados Unidos ay nagdagdag ng puwersa-militar sa Vietnam, mga sampung taon pagkatapos abandunahin ng mga Pranses ang aktibong pamamahala sa nasabing bansa. Si Matlovich ay nagkusang loob na na maglingkod sa Vietnam, kung saan siya’y nanilbihan ng tatlong “tours of duty”. Siya ay malubhang nasugatan nang nakatungtong siya sa isang land mine sa Đà Nẵng. Noong naka-estasyon pa siya sa Florida malapit sa Fort Walton Beach, nagsimula siyang pumunta sa mga gay bars malapit sa Pensacola. ''"I met a bank president, a gas station attendant - they were all homosexual,"'' sinabi ni Matlovich sa isang interbyu. Noong siya’y 30 taong gulang, naranasan niyang makipagtalik sa isang lalaki sa kauna-unahang panahon. Siya’y umamin sa kanyang mga kaibigan, ngunit itinago niya ito sa kanyang commanding officer. Naunawaan niya na ang kaniyang kinalakihang pananaw sa racism ay mali, at ito’y nag-udyok sa kanya upang magkusang loob na magturo sa Air Force Race Relations, mga klase na itinaguyod pagkatapos mangyari ang mga “racial incidents” sa militar noong huling bahagi ng 1960s patungong 1970s. Naging matagumpay siya sa Air Force at, dahil dito, siya’y ipinadala sa iba’t ibang bahagi ng bansa upang magturo ng ibang mga instruktor. Unti-unting nabuo sa kanyang isipan ang ideya na ang diskriminasyong kinakaharap ng mga bakla ay pareho rin sa nararanasan ng mga African Americans. ==Pagiging Aktibista== Noong Marso ng taong 1974, walang kaalam-alam sa nakaayos na kilusan ng mga homoseksual, nagpa-interbyu si Matlovich sa isang baklang aktibistang nagngangalang Frank Kameny, isang manunulat ng Air Force Times. Si Kameny ay naging tagapag-payo ng maraming mga bakla sa militar sa mga nakaraang taon. Tinawagan ni Matlovich si Kameny sa Washington DC at nalamang si Kameny pala ay matagal nang naghahanap ng isang homoseksual na “service member” na may perpektong rekord upang makagawa ng isang “test case” na hahamon sa ban ng militar sa mga bakla. Pagkatapos ng apat na buwan, nakipagkita si Matlovich kay Kameny at kay David Addlestone, isang abogadong nagtapos sa ACLU at sila’y gumawa ng plano. Noong ika-6&nbsp;ng Marso 1975 naman, ibinigay ni Matlovich sa kanyang Langley AFB commanding officer ang isang liham na sinulat niya. Nang tinanong ng kanyang kumander, ''“What does this mean?”'' Sinagot ito ni Matlovich na, ''“It means Brown versus the Board of Education”''—isang pagtukoy sa 1954 landmark ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman na ipinagpapabawal ang paghihiwa-hiwalay sa mga tao base sa kanilang lahi sa mga pampublikong paaralan. [9] Marahil ang pinakamasakit na aspeto sa buong karanasan para kay Matlovich ay ang pagaamin nito sa kanyang mga magulang. Sinabi niya ito sa kanyang ina sa pamamagitan ng pagtawag sa telepono. Siya’y sobrang nabigla at tumangging ilahad ang katotohanan sa ama ni Matlovich. Akala ng ina pinarurusahan siya ng Panginoon dahil sa isang kasalanang kanyang ginawa kaya nangyayari ito, kahit na ang paniniwalang ito ay taliwas sa tinuturo ng Simbahang Katoliko. Sa tingin rin niya’y hindi sapat ang pagdadasal na ginagawa ng kanyang anak o kaya’y dapat na siyang magpatingin sa mga psychiatrists. Umamin ang ina ni Matlovich sa huli na matagal na siyang may hinala tungkol sa totoong sexualidad ng kanyang anak. Natuklasan naman ng ama ni Matlovich ang katotohanan nang mabasa niya sa pahayagan ang tungkol sa hamon na ginawa ni Matlovich noong Memorial Day ng taong 1975. Ang nabasa niya ay isang artikulo sa unang pahina ng The New York Times, at napanood narin niya ito sa CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite nang kinagabihang iyon. Natandaan ni Matlovich na “He cried for about two hours.” Pagkatapos nito, sinabi ng ama ni Matlovich sa kanyang asawa na, ''“If he can take it, I can take it.”'' ==Pagtanggal sa Serbisyo at Pagsampa ng Lawsuit== Nang mga panahong iyon, ang Air Force ay nagkaroon ng isang kakaibang “exception clause” na pumapayag na manilbihan ang mga homoseksual ngunit sa ilalim ng ilang kondisyon. Sa kanyang “administrative discharge hearing” noong Setyembre ng 1975, tinanong siya ng isang abogado ng Air Force kung papayag siyang lumagda sa isang dokumentong nangangakong “hindi na siya muling magpa-praktis ng homosexualid” kapalit sa pagpayag sa kanyang manatili sa Air Force. Tumanggi si Matlovich. Sa kabila ng kanyang kapuri-puring rekord sa militar, sa kanyang mga “tours of duty” sa Vietnam, at mahusay na pagganap sa kanyang mga tungkulin, pinagpasyahan ng hukuman na hindi angkop na manilbihan sa Air Force at inirekomenda siya sa isang “General, or Less than Honourable, discharge”. Ngunit tumutol dito ang kumander sa base at hinimok silang gawin itong Honourable. Pumayag naman ang sekretarya ng Air Force. Kinumpirma ang pagtanggal kay Matlovich sa serbisyo ng Oktubre ng 1975. Siya’y nagsampa ng kaso para maibalik sa dating posisyon, ngunit masyadong matagal ang legal na proseso at pabalik-balik lang ang kaso sa Distrito ng Estados Unidos at mga “Circuit Courts”. Pagdating ng Setyembre ng taong 1980, nabigo ang Air Force na magbigay ng eksplenasyon kay Judge Gerhard Gesell, isang hukom ng US District Court, na nagpapahiwatig kung bakit hindi natugunan ni Matlovich ang criteria. Inutos ni Gesell na ibalik si Matlovich sa Air Force at bigyan ng mas mataas na posisyon ngunit inalok nalang ng Air Force si Matlovich ng isang “financial settlement”. Tinanggap ito ni Matlovich sapagkat alam niyang kumbinsido ang Air Force na maghanap ng iba pang rason upang paalisin siya kung sakaling bumalik siya sa kanila, o baka naman ay aapela ang mga ito sa Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos na siguradong kakampi sa Air Force. Ang natanggap niyang pera, base sa “back pay, future pay and pension” ay umabot sa 160,000 na dolyares. ==Excommunication== Converted na Mormon at “church elder” na si Matlovich nang manirahan sa Hampton, Virginia. Doon, laban sa kanya ang mga miyembro ng Latter Day Saints sapagkat hindi sila sang-ayon sa kanyang sexualidad. Dalawang beses siyang ipina-excommunicate ng The Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-day Saints dahil sa kanyang mga ginawang homosekswal. Ang unang pagpapatalsik sa kanya’y naganap noong ika-7&nbsp;ng Oktubre ng 1975 sa Norfolk, Virginia, at ang ikalawang pagkakataon naman ay nangyari noong 17 Enero 1979 pagkatapos ng kanyang pagpapakita sa palabas ni Phil Donahue noong 1978. Dahil sa mga nangyari, tumigil na si Matlovich bilang isang “believer”. [7] ==Kasunduan, Huling Bahagi ng Buhay at Pagkakasakit== Pagkatapos mailahad sa publiko ang kanyang kaso, si Matlovich ay paulit-ulit na tinawagan ng mga grupo ng mga bakla upang hingiin ang kanyang tulong na makalikom ng pera para sa kanilang kapanya laban sa diskriminasyon sa mga homosekswal. Siya’y namuno sa mga kampanya laban kay Anita Bryant ng Miami Florida na nagsumikap na ipawalang-bisa ang “gay nondiscrimination ordinance,” at kay John Briggs na siyang nagpunyagi na i-ban ang mga homosekswal na guro sa California. Binatikos minsan si Matlovich ng mga taong galing sa “left.” Sabi niya minsan, ''“I think many gays are foced into liberal camps only because that’s where they can find the kind of support they need to function in society.”'' Pagkatapos matanggal sa trabaho, siya’y lumipat sa Washington D.C. galing sa Virginia, at noong taong 1978, lumipat muli siya sa San Francisco. Noong 1981, siya’y nagpasiyang manirahan sa Russian River town ng Guerneville kung saan ginamit niya ang perang kanyang nakuha sa “settlement” ng kanyang kaso upang magbukas ng isang restawran na nagbebenta ng pizza. Nang lumaganap ang sakit na HIV/AIDS sa Estados Unidos noong huling bahagi ng 1970s, ang personal na buhay ni Leonard ay nasali sa isterismong naganap noong 1980s. Binenta niya ang kanyang restawran noong 1984 at lumipat sa Europa pagkaraan ng ilang buwan. Bumalik naman siya sa Washington D.C. noong 1985 at nanilbihan sa San Francisco kung saan nagbebenta siya ng mga Ford na kotse at muling naging aktibo sa pakikilaban para sa mga karapatan ng mga homosekwal. Noong panahon ng tag-init ng taong 1986, biglang nakaramdam ng labis na pagkapagod si Matlovich at nagkaroon siya ng “chest cold” na hindi niya magamot-gamot. Nang sa wakas ay nagpatingin na siya sa doktor nang Setyembre ng taong iyon, nalaman niyang may HIV/AIDS na pala siya. Siya’y naging labis na mahina at dahil dito ay tumigil siya sa pagtatrabaho sa Ford dealership. Siya ang ilan sa kauna-unahang sumailalim sa mga AZT treatment, ngunit hindi naging maganda ang kanyang mga resulta. Siya’y naging salanta pero nagpatuloy parin sa pagtulong sa HIV/AIDS research na nananaliksik tungkol sa sakit na pumapatay sa libu-libong taong naniniraha sa Bay Area at sa buong bansa. Ipinahayag niya sa Good Morning America noong 1987 na siya’y may HIV. Siya’y inaresto kasama ang ibang mga demonstrador sa harapang ng White House nang Hunyo ng taong iyong sapagkat sila’y nagproportesta na kulang ang naging tugon ng Pangulong Ronal Reagan sa isyu tungkol sa HIV/AIDS. ==Pagkamatay== Noong ika-22&nbsp;ng Hunyo 1988, hindi pa umaabot sa isang buwan pagkatapos ng kanyang ika-45 na pagdiwang, namatay si Matlovich dahil sa mga komplikasyon ng HIV?AIDS [1] sa ilalim ng isang malaking retrato ni Martin Luther King, Jr. Hindi nakasaad ang kanyang pangalan sa kanyang lapida sapagkat gusto niyang maging isang memoryal iyon para sa lahat ng mga baklang beterano. Nakalagay sa lapida ang sumusunod: ''“When I was in the military, they gave me a medal for killing two men and a discharge for loving one.”'' Ang kanyang lapida sa Congressional Cemetery ay nakahilera sa lapida ng dating FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. ==Legado== Hindi lumipas ang mahabang panahon pagkatapos ang pagkamatay ni Matlovich noong 1988, ang kanyang mga “personal papers and memorabilia” ay ibinigay sa GLBT Historical Society, isang “musem, archives and research center” sa San Francisco. [10] Itinampok nito ang kuwento ni Matlovich sa dalawang eksibisyon: “Out Ranks: GLBT Military Service from World War II to the Iraq War” na ipinalabas noong Hunyo ng taong 2007 sa South Market Gallery ng society, at ang “Our Vast Queer Past: Celebrating San Francisco’s GLBT History” na bumukas noong Enero ng taong 2011 sa bagong GLBT History Museum sa Castro District.[11][12][13] Maliban dito, gumawa din si Michael Bedwell, isang taong naninirahan sa San Francisco, ng isang website na nagpaparangal kay Matlovich at iba pang mga baklang beterano ng Estados Unidos. Nakasaad doon ang kasaysayan ng ban laban sa mga bakla sa militar bago at pagkatapos ng transpormasyon nito sa “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” at inilalarawan din doon ang papel ng mga baklang beterano sa pakikipaglaban sa ban noong maagang bahagi palang ng kilusan ng mga homosekswal sa Estados Unidos. [14] ==Panitikan at Pelikula== 1. Castañeda, Laura and Susan B. Campbell. "No Longer Silent: Sgt. Leonard Matlovich and Col. Margarethe Cammermeyer." In News and Sexuality: Media Portraits of Diversity, 198-200. Sage, 2005, ISBN 1412909996. 2. Hippler, Mike. Matlovich: The Good Soldier, Alyson Publications Inc., 1989, ISBN 1-55583-129-X 3. Miller, Neil. "Leonard Matlovich: A Soldier's Story." In Out of the Past: Gay and Lesbian History from 1869 to the Present, 411- 414. Virginia: Vintage Books, 1995, ISBN 0679749888 4. Shilts, Randy. Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the US Military, Diane Publishing Company, 1993, ISBN 0-78815-416-8 5. Sergeant Matlovich vs. the U.S. Air Force, made-for-television dramatization directed by Paul Leaf, written by John McGreevey. Originally aired on NBC, August 21, 1978. ==References== 1. ^ a b "GAY ACTIVIST LEONARD MATLOVICH, 44, IS BURIED WITH FULL MILITARY". Chicago Tribune (Tribune Company). July 3, 1988. Retrieved September 19, 2010. 2. ^ Books.google.com 3. ^ "I Am a Homosexual" TIME Magazine (September 8, 1975) 4. ^ Steve Kornacki (2010-12-01). "The Air Force vs. the "practicing homosexual"". Salon.com. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 5. ^ Matthew S. Bajko (2010-12-01). "Friends plan plaque for gay Castro vet". Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 6. ^ Servicemembers United. "The DADT Digital Archive Project". Servicemembers United. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 7. ^ a b Leonard Matlovich Makes Time 8. ^ Randy Shilts (1993). Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the U.S. Military. Macmillan. p.&nbsp;227. Retrieved 2011-05-30. 9. ^ "The Sergeant v. the Air Force" TIME Magazine (September 8, 1975). 10. ^ GLBT Historical Society. "Guide to the Leonard Matlovich Papers, 1961-1988 (Bulk 1975-1988)" (Collection No. 1988-01); retrieved 2011-10-27. 11. ^ GLBT Historical Society (2007). Out Ranks website; retrieved 2011-10-27. 12. ^ Leff, Lisa (2007-06-16). "Exhibit puts history of gay veterans on view," Army Times (Associated Press); retrieved 2011-10-27. 13. ^ Ming, Dan (2011-01-13). "Visit the nations's first queer museum," The Bay Citizen; retrieved 2011-10-27. 14. ^ "About this site," at LeonardMatlovich.com; retrieved 2011-10-30. {{Uncategorized|date=Mayo 2019}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1943]] [[Kategorya:Namatay noong 1988]] qg3b4helqb0y876cop8sttwmk2i7jsn 2204962 2204961 2026-04-26T14:11:52Z ~2026-25584-05 161241 2204962 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dead end|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Orphan|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Infobox person/Wikidata}} Si [[Technical Sergeant|jomar campit]](Hulyo 6, 1943 – Hunyo 22, 1988)[1] ay isang [[beterano]] noong [[Digmaan sa Vietnam]], instruktor ng "[[race relations]]", at tagapagtanggap ng "[[Purple Heart]]" at "[[Bronze Star]]".[2] Si jomar campit ang kauna-unahang “service member” na lumaban sa ban sa [[mga bakla]] sa militar, at marahil ang pinakatanyag na bakla sa Amerika noong 1970s maliban kay Harvey vero. Ang kanyang laban upang manatili sa [[Hukbong Himpapawid ng Estados Unidos]] pagkatapos ng kanyang pag-amin na siya’y isang bakla ay nagdulot ng malawakang kontrobersiya sa buong bansa na siyang sinuportahan ng gay community doon. Ang kanyang kaso ay nagresulta sa mga artikulo sa mga pahayagan at magasin sa Amerika, maraming mga interbyu sa telebisyon, at ng isang “television movie” sa NBC. Ang kanyang litrato na lumitaw sa pabalat ng isyu ng Time magazine noong ika-8&nbsp;ng Setyembre 1975 ay siyang naging simbulo ng mga libo-libong mga miyembro ng ikatlong sex na naninilbihan bilang “service members”[3][4][5][6]. Si Matlovich ang kauna-unahang bakla na lantarang lumitaw sa pabalat ng isang news magasin sa Estados Unidos [7]. Ayon kay Randy Shilts, ''"It marked the first time the young gay movement had made the cover of a major newsweekly. To a movement still struggling for legitimacy, the event was a major turning point."'' [8] Noong Oktubre ng taong 2006, si Matlovich ay pinarangalan ng LGBT History Month bilang isang lider sa kasaysayan ng [[komunidad ng LGBT]]. ==Naging Buhay at Trabaho== Ipinanganak sa Savannah, Georgia, siya ang natatanging anak na lalaki ng isang “career Air Force sergeant”. Noong kanyang pagkabata, naninirahan siya sa mga base-militar sa timog na bahagi ng Estados Unidos. Si Matlovich at ang kanyang mga babaeng kapatid ay kabilang sa Roman Catholic Church. Hindi nagtagal pagkatapos ng kanyang pagsali sa militar noong siya’y 19 taong gulang, ang Estados Unidos ay nagdagdag ng puwersa-militar sa Vietnam, mga sampung taon pagkatapos abandunahin ng mga Pranses ang aktibong pamamahala sa nasabing bansa. Si Matlovich ay nagkusang loob na na maglingkod sa Vietnam, kung saan siya’y nanilbihan ng tatlong “tours of duty”. Siya ay malubhang nasugatan nang nakatungtong siya sa isang land mine sa Đà Nẵng. Noong naka-estasyon pa siya sa Florida malapit sa Fort Walton Beach, nagsimula siyang pumunta sa mga gay bars malapit sa Pensacola. ''"I met a bank president, a gas station attendant - they were all homosexual,"'' sinabi ni Matlovich sa isang interbyu. Noong siya’y 30 taong gulang, naranasan niyang makipagtalik sa isang lalaki sa kauna-unahang panahon. Siya’y umamin sa kanyang mga kaibigan, ngunit itinago niya ito sa kanyang commanding officer. Naunawaan niya na ang kaniyang kinalakihang pananaw sa racism ay mali, at ito’y nag-udyok sa kanya upang magkusang loob na magturo sa Air Force Race Relations, mga klase na itinaguyod pagkatapos mangyari ang mga “racial incidents” sa militar noong huling bahagi ng 1960s patungong 1970s. Naging matagumpay siya sa Air Force at, dahil dito, siya’y ipinadala sa iba’t ibang bahagi ng bansa upang magturo ng ibang mga instruktor. Unti-unting nabuo sa kanyang isipan ang ideya na ang diskriminasyong kinakaharap ng mga bakla ay pareho rin sa nararanasan ng mga African Americans. ==Pagiging Aktibista== Noong Marso ng taong 1974, walang kaalam-alam sa nakaayos na kilusan ng mga homoseksual, nagpa-interbyu si Matlovich sa isang baklang aktibistang nagngangalang Frank Kameny, isang manunulat ng Air Force Times. Si Kameny ay naging tagapag-payo ng maraming mga bakla sa militar sa mga nakaraang taon. Tinawagan ni Matlovich si Kameny sa Washington DC at nalamang si Kameny pala ay matagal nang naghahanap ng isang homoseksual na “service member” na may perpektong rekord upang makagawa ng isang “test case” na hahamon sa ban ng militar sa mga bakla. Pagkatapos ng apat na buwan, nakipagkita si Matlovich kay Kameny at kay David Addlestone, isang abogadong nagtapos sa ACLU at sila’y gumawa ng plano. Noong ika-6&nbsp;ng Marso 1975 naman, ibinigay ni Matlovich sa kanyang Langley AFB commanding officer ang isang liham na sinulat niya. Nang tinanong ng kanyang kumander, ''“What does this mean?”'' Sinagot ito ni Matlovich na, ''“It means Brown versus the Board of Education”''—isang pagtukoy sa 1954 landmark ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman na ipinagpapabawal ang paghihiwa-hiwalay sa mga tao base sa kanilang lahi sa mga pampublikong paaralan. [9] Marahil ang pinakamasakit na aspeto sa buong karanasan para kay Matlovich ay ang pagaamin nito sa kanyang mga magulang. Sinabi niya ito sa kanyang ina sa pamamagitan ng pagtawag sa telepono. Siya’y sobrang nabigla at tumangging ilahad ang katotohanan sa ama ni Matlovich. Akala ng ina pinarurusahan siya ng Panginoon dahil sa isang kasalanang kanyang ginawa kaya nangyayari ito, kahit na ang paniniwalang ito ay taliwas sa tinuturo ng Simbahang Katoliko. Sa tingin rin niya’y hindi sapat ang pagdadasal na ginagawa ng kanyang anak o kaya’y dapat na siyang magpatingin sa mga psychiatrists. Umamin ang ina ni Matlovich sa huli na matagal na siyang may hinala tungkol sa totoong sexualidad ng kanyang anak. Natuklasan naman ng ama ni Matlovich ang katotohanan nang mabasa niya sa pahayagan ang tungkol sa hamon na ginawa ni Matlovich noong Memorial Day ng taong 1975. Ang nabasa niya ay isang artikulo sa unang pahina ng The New York Times, at napanood narin niya ito sa CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite nang kinagabihang iyon. Natandaan ni Matlovich na “He cried for about two hours.” Pagkatapos nito, sinabi ng ama ni Matlovich sa kanyang asawa na, ''“If he can take it, I can take it.”'' ==Pagtanggal sa Serbisyo at Pagsampa ng Lawsuit== Nang mga panahong iyon, ang Air Force ay nagkaroon ng isang kakaibang “exception clause” na pumapayag na manilbihan ang mga homoseksual ngunit sa ilalim ng ilang kondisyon. Sa kanyang “administrative discharge hearing” noong Setyembre ng 1975, tinanong siya ng isang abogado ng Air Force kung papayag siyang lumagda sa isang dokumentong nangangakong “hindi na siya muling magpa-praktis ng homosexualid” kapalit sa pagpayag sa kanyang manatili sa Air Force. Tumanggi si Matlovich. Sa kabila ng kanyang kapuri-puring rekord sa militar, sa kanyang mga “tours of duty” sa Vietnam, at mahusay na pagganap sa kanyang mga tungkulin, pinagpasyahan ng hukuman na hindi angkop na manilbihan sa Air Force at inirekomenda siya sa isang “General, or Less than Honourable, discharge”. Ngunit tumutol dito ang kumander sa base at hinimok silang gawin itong Honourable. Pumayag naman ang sekretarya ng Air Force. Kinumpirma ang pagtanggal kay Matlovich sa serbisyo ng Oktubre ng 1975. Siya’y nagsampa ng kaso para maibalik sa dating posisyon, ngunit masyadong matagal ang legal na proseso at pabalik-balik lang ang kaso sa Distrito ng Estados Unidos at mga “Circuit Courts”. Pagdating ng Setyembre ng taong 1980, nabigo ang Air Force na magbigay ng eksplenasyon kay Judge Gerhard Gesell, isang hukom ng US District Court, na nagpapahiwatig kung bakit hindi natugunan ni Matlovich ang criteria. Inutos ni Gesell na ibalik si Matlovich sa Air Force at bigyan ng mas mataas na posisyon ngunit inalok nalang ng Air Force si Matlovich ng isang “financial settlement”. Tinanggap ito ni Matlovich sapagkat alam niyang kumbinsido ang Air Force na maghanap ng iba pang rason upang paalisin siya kung sakaling bumalik siya sa kanila, o baka naman ay aapela ang mga ito sa Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos na siguradong kakampi sa Air Force. Ang natanggap niyang pera, base sa “back pay, future pay and pension” ay umabot sa 160,000 na dolyares. ==Excommunication== Converted na Mormon at “church elder” na si Matlovich nang manirahan sa Hampton, Virginia. Doon, laban sa kanya ang mga miyembro ng Latter Day Saints sapagkat hindi sila sang-ayon sa kanyang sexualidad. Dalawang beses siyang ipina-excommunicate ng The Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-day Saints dahil sa kanyang mga ginawang homosekswal. Ang unang pagpapatalsik sa kanya’y naganap noong ika-7&nbsp;ng Oktubre ng 1975 sa Norfolk, Virginia, at ang ikalawang pagkakataon naman ay nangyari noong 17 Enero 1979 pagkatapos ng kanyang pagpapakita sa palabas ni Phil Donahue noong 1978. Dahil sa mga nangyari, tumigil na si Matlovich bilang isang “believer”. [7] ==Kasunduan, Huling Bahagi ng Buhay at Pagkakasakit== Pagkatapos mailahad sa publiko ang kanyang kaso, si Matlovich ay paulit-ulit na tinawagan ng mga grupo ng mga bakla upang hingiin ang kanyang tulong na makalikom ng pera para sa kanilang kapanya laban sa diskriminasyon sa mga homosekswal. Siya’y namuno sa mga kampanya laban kay Anita Bryant ng Miami Florida na nagsumikap na ipawalang-bisa ang “gay nondiscrimination ordinance,” at kay John Briggs na siyang nagpunyagi na i-ban ang mga homosekswal na guro sa California. Binatikos minsan si Matlovich ng mga taong galing sa “left.” Sabi niya minsan, ''“I think many gays are foced into liberal camps only because that’s where they can find the kind of support they need to function in society.”'' Pagkatapos matanggal sa trabaho, siya’y lumipat sa Washington D.C. galing sa Virginia, at noong taong 1978, lumipat muli siya sa San Francisco. Noong 1981, siya’y nagpasiyang manirahan sa Russian River town ng Guerneville kung saan ginamit niya ang perang kanyang nakuha sa “settlement” ng kanyang kaso upang magbukas ng isang restawran na nagbebenta ng pizza. Nang lumaganap ang sakit na HIV/AIDS sa Estados Unidos noong huling bahagi ng 1970s, ang personal na buhay ni Leonard ay nasali sa isterismong naganap noong 1980s. Binenta niya ang kanyang restawran noong 1984 at lumipat sa Europa pagkaraan ng ilang buwan. Bumalik naman siya sa Washington D.C. noong 1985 at nanilbihan sa San Francisco kung saan nagbebenta siya ng mga Ford na kotse at muling naging aktibo sa pakikilaban para sa mga karapatan ng mga homosekwal. Noong panahon ng tag-init ng taong 1986, biglang nakaramdam ng labis na pagkapagod si Matlovich at nagkaroon siya ng “chest cold” na hindi niya magamot-gamot. Nang sa wakas ay nagpatingin na siya sa doktor nang Setyembre ng taong iyon, nalaman niyang may HIV/AIDS na pala siya. Siya’y naging labis na mahina at dahil dito ay tumigil siya sa pagtatrabaho sa Ford dealership. Siya ang ilan sa kauna-unahang sumailalim sa mga AZT treatment, ngunit hindi naging maganda ang kanyang mga resulta. Siya’y naging salanta pero nagpatuloy parin sa pagtulong sa HIV/AIDS research na nananaliksik tungkol sa sakit na pumapatay sa libu-libong taong naniniraha sa Bay Area at sa buong bansa. Ipinahayag niya sa Good Morning America noong 1987 na siya’y may HIV. Siya’y inaresto kasama ang ibang mga demonstrador sa harapang ng White House nang Hunyo ng taong iyong sapagkat sila’y nagproportesta na kulang ang naging tugon ng Pangulong Ronal Reagan sa isyu tungkol sa HIV/AIDS. ==Pagkamatay== Noong ika-22&nbsp;ng Hunyo 1988, hindi pa umaabot sa isang buwan pagkatapos ng kanyang ika-45 na pagdiwang, namatay si Matlovich dahil sa mga komplikasyon ng HIV?AIDS [1] sa ilalim ng isang malaking retrato ni Martin Luther King, Jr. Hindi nakasaad ang kanyang pangalan sa kanyang lapida sapagkat gusto niyang maging isang memoryal iyon para sa lahat ng mga baklang beterano. Nakalagay sa lapida ang sumusunod: ''“When I was in the military, they gave me a medal for killing two men and a discharge for loving one.”'' Ang kanyang lapida sa Congressional Cemetery ay nakahilera sa lapida ng dating FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. ==Legado== Hindi lumipas ang mahabang panahon pagkatapos ang pagkamatay ni Matlovich noong 1988, ang kanyang mga “personal papers and memorabilia” ay ibinigay sa GLBT Historical Society, isang “musem, archives and research center” sa San Francisco. [10] Itinampok nito ang kuwento ni Matlovich sa dalawang eksibisyon: “Out Ranks: GLBT Military Service from World War II to the Iraq War” na ipinalabas noong Hunyo ng taong 2007 sa South Market Gallery ng society, at ang “Our Vast Queer Past: Celebrating San Francisco’s GLBT History” na bumukas noong Enero ng taong 2011 sa bagong GLBT History Museum sa Castro District.[11][12][13] Maliban dito, gumawa din si Michael Bedwell, isang taong naninirahan sa San Francisco, ng isang website na nagpaparangal kay Matlovich at iba pang mga baklang beterano ng Estados Unidos. Nakasaad doon ang kasaysayan ng ban laban sa mga bakla sa militar bago at pagkatapos ng transpormasyon nito sa “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” at inilalarawan din doon ang papel ng mga baklang beterano sa pakikipaglaban sa ban noong maagang bahagi palang ng kilusan ng mga homosekswal sa Estados Unidos. [14] ==Panitikan at Pelikula== 1. Castañeda, Laura and Susan B. Campbell. "No Longer Silent: Sgt. Leonard Matlovich and Col. Margarethe Cammermeyer." In News and Sexuality: Media Portraits of Diversity, 198-200. Sage, 2005, ISBN 1412909996. 2. Hippler, Mike. Matlovich: The Good Soldier, Alyson Publications Inc., 1989, ISBN 1-55583-129-X 3. Miller, Neil. "Leonard Matlovich: A Soldier's Story." In Out of the Past: Gay and Lesbian History from 1869 to the Present, 411- 414. Virginia: Vintage Books, 1995, ISBN 0679749888 4. Shilts, Randy. Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the US Military, Diane Publishing Company, 1993, ISBN 0-78815-416-8 5. Sergeant Matlovich vs. the U.S. Air Force, made-for-television dramatization directed by Paul Leaf, written by John McGreevey. Originally aired on NBC, August 21, 1978. ==References== 1. ^ a b "GAY ACTIVIST LEONARD MATLOVICH, 44, IS BURIED WITH FULL MILITARY". Chicago Tribune (Tribune Company). July 3, 1988. Retrieved September 19, 2010. 2. ^ Books.google.com 3. ^ "I Am a Homosexual" TIME Magazine (September 8, 1975) 4. ^ Steve Kornacki (2010-12-01). "The Air Force vs. the "practicing homosexual"". Salon.com. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 5. ^ Matthew S. Bajko (2010-12-01). "Friends plan plaque for gay Castro vet". Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 6. ^ Servicemembers United. "The DADT Digital Archive Project". Servicemembers United. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 7. ^ a b Leonard Matlovich Makes Time 8. ^ Randy Shilts (1993). Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the U.S. Military. Macmillan. p.&nbsp;227. Retrieved 2011-05-30. 9. ^ "The Sergeant v. the Air Force" TIME Magazine (September 8, 1975). 10. ^ GLBT Historical Society. "Guide to the Leonard Matlovich Papers, 1961-1988 (Bulk 1975-1988)" (Collection No. 1988-01); retrieved 2011-10-27. 11. ^ GLBT Historical Society (2007). Out Ranks website; retrieved 2011-10-27. 12. ^ Leff, Lisa (2007-06-16). "Exhibit puts history of gay veterans on view," Army Times (Associated Press); retrieved 2011-10-27. 13. ^ Ming, Dan (2011-01-13). "Visit the nations's first queer museum," The Bay Citizen; retrieved 2011-10-27. 14. ^ "About this site," at LeonardMatlovich.com; retrieved 2011-10-30. {{Uncategorized|date=Mayo 2019}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1943]] [[Kategorya:Namatay noong 1988]] qh0fowvm1g2x1oqjn02t54gv9zx414q 2204963 2204962 2026-04-26T14:15:20Z ~2026-25584-05 161241 2204963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dead end|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Orphan|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Infobox person/Wikidata}} Si [[Technical Sergeant|jomar campit]](Hulyo 6, 1943 – Hunyo 22, 1988)[1] ay isang [[beterano]] noong [[Digmaan sa Vietnam]], instruktor ng "[[race relations]]", at tagapagtanggap ng "[[Purple Heart]]" at "[[Bronze Star]]".[2] Si jomar campit ang kauna-unahang bading “service member” na lumaban sa ban sa [[mga bakla]] sa militar, at marahil ang pinakatanyag na bakla sa Amerika noong 1970s maliban kay Harvey vero. Ang kanyang laban upang manatili sa [[Hukbong Himpapawid ng Estados Unidos]] pagkatapos ng kanyang pag-amin na siya’y isang bakla ay nagdulot ng malawakang kontrobersiya sa buong bansa na siyang sinuportahan ng gay community doon. Ang kanyang kaso ay nagresulta sa mga artikulo sa mga pahayagan at magasin sa Amerika, maraming mga interbyu sa telebisyon, at ng isang “television movie” sa NBC. Ang kanyang litrato na lumitaw sa pabalat ng isyu ng Time magazine noong ika-8&nbsp;ng Setyembre 1975 ay siyang naging simbulo ng mga libo-libong mga miyembro ng ikatlong sex na naninilbihan bilang “service members”[3][4][5][6]. Si Matlovich ang kauna-unahang bakla na lantarang lumitaw sa pabalat ng isang news magasin sa Estados Unidos [7]. Ayon kay Randy Shilts, ''"It marked the first time the young gay movement had made the cover of a major newsweekly. To a movement still struggling for legitimacy, the event was a major turning point."'' [8] Noong Oktubre ng taong 2006, si Matlovich ay pinarangalan ng LGBT History Month bilang isang lider sa kasaysayan ng [[komunidad ng LGBT]]. ==Naging Buhay at Trabaho== Ipinanganak sa Savannah, Georgia, siya ang natatanging anak na lalaki ng isang “career Air Force sergeant”. Noong kanyang pagkabata, naninirahan siya sa mga base-militar sa timog na bahagi ng Estados Unidos. Si Matlovich at ang kanyang mga babaeng kapatid ay kabilang sa Roman Catholic Church. Hindi nagtagal pagkatapos ng kanyang pagsali sa militar noong siya’y 19 taong gulang, ang Estados Unidos ay nagdagdag ng puwersa-militar sa Vietnam, mga sampung taon pagkatapos abandunahin ng mga Pranses ang aktibong pamamahala sa nasabing bansa. Si Matlovich ay nagkusang loob na na maglingkod sa Vietnam, kung saan siya’y nanilbihan ng tatlong “tours of duty”. Siya ay malubhang nasugatan nang nakatungtong siya sa isang land mine sa Đà Nẵng. Noong naka-estasyon pa siya sa Florida malapit sa Fort Walton Beach, nagsimula siyang pumunta sa mga gay bars malapit sa Pensacola. ''"I met a bank president, a gas station attendant - they were all homosexual,"'' sinabi ni Matlovich sa isang interbyu. Noong siya’y 30 taong gulang, naranasan niyang makipagtalik sa isang lalaki sa kauna-unahang panahon. Siya’y umamin sa kanyang mga kaibigan, ngunit itinago niya ito sa kanyang commanding officer. Naunawaan niya na ang kaniyang kinalakihang pananaw sa racism ay mali, at ito’y nag-udyok sa kanya upang magkusang loob na magturo sa Air Force Race Relations, mga klase na itinaguyod pagkatapos mangyari ang mga “racial incidents” sa militar noong huling bahagi ng 1960s patungong 1970s. Naging matagumpay siya sa Air Force at, dahil dito, siya’y ipinadala sa iba’t ibang bahagi ng bansa upang magturo ng ibang mga instruktor. Unti-unting nabuo sa kanyang isipan ang ideya na ang diskriminasyong kinakaharap ng mga bakla ay pareho rin sa nararanasan ng mga African Americans. ==Pagiging Aktibista== Noong Marso ng taong 1974, walang kaalam-alam sa nakaayos na kilusan ng mga homoseksual, nagpa-interbyu si Matlovich sa isang baklang aktibistang nagngangalang Frank Kameny, isang manunulat ng Air Force Times. Si Kameny ay naging tagapag-payo ng maraming mga bakla sa militar sa mga nakaraang taon. Tinawagan ni Matlovich si Kameny sa Washington DC at nalamang si Kameny pala ay matagal nang naghahanap ng isang homoseksual na “service member” na may perpektong rekord upang makagawa ng isang “test case” na hahamon sa ban ng militar sa mga bakla. Pagkatapos ng apat na buwan, nakipagkita si Matlovich kay Kameny at kay David Addlestone, isang abogadong nagtapos sa ACLU at sila’y gumawa ng plano. Noong ika-6&nbsp;ng Marso 1975 naman, ibinigay ni Matlovich sa kanyang Langley AFB commanding officer ang isang liham na sinulat niya. Nang tinanong ng kanyang kumander, ''“What does this mean?”'' Sinagot ito ni Matlovich na, ''“It means Brown versus the Board of Education”''—isang pagtukoy sa 1954 landmark ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman na ipinagpapabawal ang paghihiwa-hiwalay sa mga tao base sa kanilang lahi sa mga pampublikong paaralan. [9] Marahil ang pinakamasakit na aspeto sa buong karanasan para kay Matlovich ay ang pagaamin nito sa kanyang mga magulang. Sinabi niya ito sa kanyang ina sa pamamagitan ng pagtawag sa telepono. Siya’y sobrang nabigla at tumangging ilahad ang katotohanan sa ama ni Matlovich. Akala ng ina pinarurusahan siya ng Panginoon dahil sa isang kasalanang kanyang ginawa kaya nangyayari ito, kahit na ang paniniwalang ito ay taliwas sa tinuturo ng Simbahang Katoliko. Sa tingin rin niya’y hindi sapat ang pagdadasal na ginagawa ng kanyang anak o kaya’y dapat na siyang magpatingin sa mga psychiatrists. Umamin ang ina ni Matlovich sa huli na matagal na siyang may hinala tungkol sa totoong sexualidad ng kanyang anak. Natuklasan naman ng ama ni Matlovich ang katotohanan nang mabasa niya sa pahayagan ang tungkol sa hamon na ginawa ni Matlovich noong Memorial Day ng taong 1975. Ang nabasa niya ay isang artikulo sa unang pahina ng The New York Times, at napanood narin niya ito sa CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite nang kinagabihang iyon. Natandaan ni Matlovich na “He cried for about two hours.” Pagkatapos nito, sinabi ng ama ni Matlovich sa kanyang asawa na, ''“If he can take it, I can take it.”'' ==Pagtanggal sa Serbisyo at Pagsampa ng Lawsuit== Nang mga panahong iyon, ang Air Force ay nagkaroon ng isang kakaibang “exception clause” na pumapayag na manilbihan ang mga homoseksual ngunit sa ilalim ng ilang kondisyon. Sa kanyang “administrative discharge hearing” noong Setyembre ng 1975, tinanong siya ng isang abogado ng Air Force kung papayag siyang lumagda sa isang dokumentong nangangakong “hindi na siya muling magpa-praktis ng homosexualid” kapalit sa pagpayag sa kanyang manatili sa Air Force. Tumanggi si Matlovich. Sa kabila ng kanyang kapuri-puring rekord sa militar, sa kanyang mga “tours of duty” sa Vietnam, at mahusay na pagganap sa kanyang mga tungkulin, pinagpasyahan ng hukuman na hindi angkop na manilbihan sa Air Force at inirekomenda siya sa isang “General, or Less than Honourable, discharge”. Ngunit tumutol dito ang kumander sa base at hinimok silang gawin itong Honourable. Pumayag naman ang sekretarya ng Air Force. Kinumpirma ang pagtanggal kay Matlovich sa serbisyo ng Oktubre ng 1975. Siya’y nagsampa ng kaso para maibalik sa dating posisyon, ngunit masyadong matagal ang legal na proseso at pabalik-balik lang ang kaso sa Distrito ng Estados Unidos at mga “Circuit Courts”. Pagdating ng Setyembre ng taong 1980, nabigo ang Air Force na magbigay ng eksplenasyon kay Judge Gerhard Gesell, isang hukom ng US District Court, na nagpapahiwatig kung bakit hindi natugunan ni Matlovich ang criteria. Inutos ni Gesell na ibalik si Matlovich sa Air Force at bigyan ng mas mataas na posisyon ngunit inalok nalang ng Air Force si Matlovich ng isang “financial settlement”. Tinanggap ito ni Matlovich sapagkat alam niyang kumbinsido ang Air Force na maghanap ng iba pang rason upang paalisin siya kung sakaling bumalik siya sa kanila, o baka naman ay aapela ang mga ito sa Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos na siguradong kakampi sa Air Force. Ang natanggap niyang pera, base sa “back pay, future pay and pension” ay umabot sa 160,000 na dolyares. ==Excommunication== Converted na Mormon at “church elder” na si Matlovich nang manirahan sa Hampton, Virginia. Doon, laban sa kanya ang mga miyembro ng Latter Day Saints sapagkat hindi sila sang-ayon sa kanyang sexualidad. Dalawang beses siyang ipina-excommunicate ng The Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-day Saints dahil sa kanyang mga ginawang homosekswal. Ang unang pagpapatalsik sa kanya’y naganap noong ika-7&nbsp;ng Oktubre ng 1975 sa Norfolk, Virginia, at ang ikalawang pagkakataon naman ay nangyari noong 17 Enero 1979 pagkatapos ng kanyang pagpapakita sa palabas ni Phil Donahue noong 1978. Dahil sa mga nangyari, tumigil na si Matlovich bilang isang “believer”. [7] ==Kasunduan, Huling Bahagi ng Buhay at Pagkakasakit== Pagkatapos mailahad sa publiko ang kanyang kaso, si Matlovich ay paulit-ulit na tinawagan ng mga grupo ng mga bakla upang hingiin ang kanyang tulong na makalikom ng pera para sa kanilang kapanya laban sa diskriminasyon sa mga homosekswal. Siya’y namuno sa mga kampanya laban kay Anita Bryant ng Miami Florida na nagsumikap na ipawalang-bisa ang “gay nondiscrimination ordinance,” at kay John Briggs na siyang nagpunyagi na i-ban ang mga homosekswal na guro sa California. Binatikos minsan si Matlovich ng mga taong galing sa “left.” Sabi niya minsan, ''“I think many gays are foced into liberal camps only because that’s where they can find the kind of support they need to function in society.”'' Pagkatapos matanggal sa trabaho, siya’y lumipat sa Washington D.C. galing sa Virginia, at noong taong 1978, lumipat muli siya sa San Francisco. Noong 1981, siya’y nagpasiyang manirahan sa Russian River town ng Guerneville kung saan ginamit niya ang perang kanyang nakuha sa “settlement” ng kanyang kaso upang magbukas ng isang restawran na nagbebenta ng pizza. Nang lumaganap ang sakit na HIV/AIDS sa Estados Unidos noong huling bahagi ng 1970s, ang personal na buhay ni Leonard ay nasali sa isterismong naganap noong 1980s. Binenta niya ang kanyang restawran noong 1984 at lumipat sa Europa pagkaraan ng ilang buwan. Bumalik naman siya sa Washington D.C. noong 1985 at nanilbihan sa San Francisco kung saan nagbebenta siya ng mga Ford na kotse at muling naging aktibo sa pakikilaban para sa mga karapatan ng mga homosekwal. Noong panahon ng tag-init ng taong 1986, biglang nakaramdam ng labis na pagkapagod si Matlovich at nagkaroon siya ng “chest cold” na hindi niya magamot-gamot. Nang sa wakas ay nagpatingin na siya sa doktor nang Setyembre ng taong iyon, nalaman niyang may HIV/AIDS na pala siya. Siya’y naging labis na mahina at dahil dito ay tumigil siya sa pagtatrabaho sa Ford dealership. Siya ang ilan sa kauna-unahang sumailalim sa mga AZT treatment, ngunit hindi naging maganda ang kanyang mga resulta. Siya’y naging salanta pero nagpatuloy parin sa pagtulong sa HIV/AIDS research na nananaliksik tungkol sa sakit na pumapatay sa libu-libong taong naniniraha sa Bay Area at sa buong bansa. Ipinahayag niya sa Good Morning America noong 1987 na siya’y may HIV. Siya’y inaresto kasama ang ibang mga demonstrador sa harapang ng White House nang Hunyo ng taong iyong sapagkat sila’y nagproportesta na kulang ang naging tugon ng Pangulong Ronal Reagan sa isyu tungkol sa HIV/AIDS. ==Pagkamatay== Noong ika-22&nbsp;ng Hunyo 1988, hindi pa umaabot sa isang buwan pagkatapos ng kanyang ika-45 na pagdiwang, namatay si Matlovich dahil sa mga komplikasyon ng HIV?AIDS [1] sa ilalim ng isang malaking retrato ni Martin Luther King, Jr. Hindi nakasaad ang kanyang pangalan sa kanyang lapida sapagkat gusto niyang maging isang memoryal iyon para sa lahat ng mga baklang beterano. Nakalagay sa lapida ang sumusunod: ''“When I was in the military, they gave me a medal for killing two men and a discharge for loving one.”'' Ang kanyang lapida sa Congressional Cemetery ay nakahilera sa lapida ng dating FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. ==Legado== Hindi lumipas ang mahabang panahon pagkatapos ang pagkamatay ni Matlovich noong 1988, ang kanyang mga “personal papers and memorabilia” ay ibinigay sa GLBT Historical Society, isang “musem, archives and research center” sa San Francisco. [10] Itinampok nito ang kuwento ni Matlovich sa dalawang eksibisyon: “Out Ranks: GLBT Military Service from World War II to the Iraq War” na ipinalabas noong Hunyo ng taong 2007 sa South Market Gallery ng society, at ang “Our Vast Queer Past: Celebrating San Francisco’s GLBT History” na bumukas noong Enero ng taong 2011 sa bagong GLBT History Museum sa Castro District.[11][12][13] Maliban dito, gumawa din si Michael Bedwell, isang taong naninirahan sa San Francisco, ng isang website na nagpaparangal kay Matlovich at iba pang mga baklang beterano ng Estados Unidos. Nakasaad doon ang kasaysayan ng ban laban sa mga bakla sa militar bago at pagkatapos ng transpormasyon nito sa “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” at inilalarawan din doon ang papel ng mga baklang beterano sa pakikipaglaban sa ban noong maagang bahagi palang ng kilusan ng mga homosekswal sa Estados Unidos. [14] ==Panitikan at Pelikula== 1. Castañeda, Laura and Susan B. Campbell. "No Longer Silent: Sgt. Leonard Matlovich and Col. Margarethe Cammermeyer." In News and Sexuality: Media Portraits of Diversity, 198-200. Sage, 2005, ISBN 1412909996. 2. Hippler, Mike. Matlovich: The Good Soldier, Alyson Publications Inc., 1989, ISBN 1-55583-129-X 3. Miller, Neil. "Leonard Matlovich: A Soldier's Story." In Out of the Past: Gay and Lesbian History from 1869 to the Present, 411- 414. Virginia: Vintage Books, 1995, ISBN 0679749888 4. Shilts, Randy. Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the US Military, Diane Publishing Company, 1993, ISBN 0-78815-416-8 5. Sergeant Matlovich vs. the U.S. Air Force, made-for-television dramatization directed by Paul Leaf, written by John McGreevey. Originally aired on NBC, August 21, 1978. ==References== 1. ^ a b "GAY ACTIVIST LEONARD MATLOVICH, 44, IS BURIED WITH FULL MILITARY". Chicago Tribune (Tribune Company). July 3, 1988. Retrieved September 19, 2010. 2. ^ Books.google.com 3. ^ "I Am a Homosexual" TIME Magazine (September 8, 1975) 4. ^ Steve Kornacki (2010-12-01). "The Air Force vs. the "practicing homosexual"". Salon.com. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 5. ^ Matthew S. Bajko (2010-12-01). "Friends plan plaque for gay Castro vet". Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 6. ^ Servicemembers United. "The DADT Digital Archive Project". Servicemembers United. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 7. ^ a b Leonard Matlovich Makes Time 8. ^ Randy Shilts (1993). Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the U.S. Military. Macmillan. p.&nbsp;227. Retrieved 2011-05-30. 9. ^ "The Sergeant v. the Air Force" TIME Magazine (September 8, 1975). 10. ^ GLBT Historical Society. "Guide to the Leonard Matlovich Papers, 1961-1988 (Bulk 1975-1988)" (Collection No. 1988-01); retrieved 2011-10-27. 11. ^ GLBT Historical Society (2007). Out Ranks website; retrieved 2011-10-27. 12. ^ Leff, Lisa (2007-06-16). "Exhibit puts history of gay veterans on view," Army Times (Associated Press); retrieved 2011-10-27. 13. ^ Ming, Dan (2011-01-13). "Visit the nations's first queer museum," The Bay Citizen; retrieved 2011-10-27. 14. ^ "About this site," at LeonardMatlovich.com; retrieved 2011-10-30. {{Uncategorized|date=Mayo 2019}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1943]] [[Kategorya:Namatay noong 1988]] t2l0ne2f8fy4ybikpu516x4bvnj4ax9 2204964 2204963 2026-04-26T14:16:19Z Saroj 88312 [[w:Help:Reverting|Ibinalik]] ang mga pagbabago ni [[Special:Contributions/~2026-25584-05|~2026-25584-05]] ([[User talk:~2026-25584-05|Usapan]]) patungo sa huling rebisyon ni [[User:Glennznl|Glennznl]] 2056063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dead end|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Orphan|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Infobox person/Wikidata}} Si [[Technical Sergeant]] '''Leonard P. Matlovich''' (Hulyo 6, 1943 – Hunyo 22, 1988)[1] ay isang [[beterano]] noong [[Digmaan sa Vietnam]], instruktor ng "[[race relations]]", at tagapagtanggap ng "[[Purple Heart]]" at "[[Bronze Star]]".[2] Si Matlovich ang kauna-unahang “service member” na lumaban sa ban sa [[mga bakla]] sa militar, at marahil ang pinakatanyag na bakla sa Amerika noong 1970s maliban kay Harvey Milk. Ang kanyang laban upang manatili sa [[Hukbong Himpapawid ng Estados Unidos]] pagkatapos ng kanyang pag-amin na siya’y isang bakla ay nagdulot ng malawakang kontrobersiya sa buong bansa na siyang sinuportahan ng gay community doon. Ang kanyang kaso ay nagresulta sa mga artikulo sa mga pahayagan at magasin sa Amerika, maraming mga interbyu sa telebisyon, at ng isang “television movie” sa NBC. Ang kanyang litrato na lumitaw sa pabalat ng isyu ng Time magazine noong ika-8&nbsp;ng Setyembre 1975 ay siyang naging simbulo ng mga libo-libong mga miyembro ng ikatlong sex na naninilbihan bilang “service members”[3][4][5][6]. Si Matlovich ang kauna-unahang bakla na lantarang lumitaw sa pabalat ng isang news magasin sa Estados Unidos [7]. Ayon kay Randy Shilts, ''"It marked the first time the young gay movement had made the cover of a major newsweekly. To a movement still struggling for legitimacy, the event was a major turning point."'' [8] Noong Oktubre ng taong 2006, si Matlovich ay pinarangalan ng LGBT History Month bilang isang lider sa kasaysayan ng [[komunidad ng LGBT]]. ==Naging Buhay at Trabaho== Ipinanganak sa Savannah, Georgia, siya ang natatanging anak na lalaki ng isang “career Air Force sergeant”. Noong kanyang pagkabata, naninirahan siya sa mga base-militar sa timog na bahagi ng Estados Unidos. Si Matlovich at ang kanyang mga babaeng kapatid ay kabilang sa Roman Catholic Church. Hindi nagtagal pagkatapos ng kanyang pagsali sa militar noong siya’y 19 taong gulang, ang Estados Unidos ay nagdagdag ng puwersa-militar sa Vietnam, mga sampung taon pagkatapos abandunahin ng mga Pranses ang aktibong pamamahala sa nasabing bansa. Si Matlovich ay nagkusang loob na na maglingkod sa Vietnam, kung saan siya’y nanilbihan ng tatlong “tours of duty”. Siya ay malubhang nasugatan nang nakatungtong siya sa isang land mine sa Đà Nẵng. Noong naka-estasyon pa siya sa Florida malapit sa Fort Walton Beach, nagsimula siyang pumunta sa mga gay bars malapit sa Pensacola. ''"I met a bank president, a gas station attendant - they were all homosexual,"'' sinabi ni Matlovich sa isang interbyu. Noong siya’y 30 taong gulang, naranasan niyang makipagtalik sa isang lalaki sa kauna-unahang panahon. Siya’y umamin sa kanyang mga kaibigan, ngunit itinago niya ito sa kanyang commanding officer. Naunawaan niya na ang kaniyang kinalakihang pananaw sa racism ay mali, at ito’y nag-udyok sa kanya upang magkusang loob na magturo sa Air Force Race Relations, mga klase na itinaguyod pagkatapos mangyari ang mga “racial incidents” sa militar noong huling bahagi ng 1960s patungong 1970s. Naging matagumpay siya sa Air Force at, dahil dito, siya’y ipinadala sa iba’t ibang bahagi ng bansa upang magturo ng ibang mga instruktor. Unti-unting nabuo sa kanyang isipan ang ideya na ang diskriminasyong kinakaharap ng mga bakla ay pareho rin sa nararanasan ng mga African Americans. ==Pagiging Aktibista== Noong Marso ng taong 1974, walang kaalam-alam sa nakaayos na kilusan ng mga homoseksual, nagpa-interbyu si Matlovich sa isang baklang aktibistang nagngangalang Frank Kameny, isang manunulat ng Air Force Times. Si Kameny ay naging tagapag-payo ng maraming mga bakla sa militar sa mga nakaraang taon. Tinawagan ni Matlovich si Kameny sa Washington DC at nalamang si Kameny pala ay matagal nang naghahanap ng isang homoseksual na “service member” na may perpektong rekord upang makagawa ng isang “test case” na hahamon sa ban ng militar sa mga bakla. Pagkatapos ng apat na buwan, nakipagkita si Matlovich kay Kameny at kay David Addlestone, isang abogadong nagtapos sa ACLU at sila’y gumawa ng plano. Noong ika-6&nbsp;ng Marso 1975 naman, ibinigay ni Matlovich sa kanyang Langley AFB commanding officer ang isang liham na sinulat niya. Nang tinanong ng kanyang kumander, ''“What does this mean?”'' Sinagot ito ni Matlovich na, ''“It means Brown versus the Board of Education”''—isang pagtukoy sa 1954 landmark ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman na ipinagpapabawal ang paghihiwa-hiwalay sa mga tao base sa kanilang lahi sa mga pampublikong paaralan. [9] Marahil ang pinakamasakit na aspeto sa buong karanasan para kay Matlovich ay ang pagaamin nito sa kanyang mga magulang. Sinabi niya ito sa kanyang ina sa pamamagitan ng pagtawag sa telepono. Siya’y sobrang nabigla at tumangging ilahad ang katotohanan sa ama ni Matlovich. Akala ng ina pinarurusahan siya ng Panginoon dahil sa isang kasalanang kanyang ginawa kaya nangyayari ito, kahit na ang paniniwalang ito ay taliwas sa tinuturo ng Simbahang Katoliko. Sa tingin rin niya’y hindi sapat ang pagdadasal na ginagawa ng kanyang anak o kaya’y dapat na siyang magpatingin sa mga psychiatrists. Umamin ang ina ni Matlovich sa huli na matagal na siyang may hinala tungkol sa totoong sexualidad ng kanyang anak. Natuklasan naman ng ama ni Matlovich ang katotohanan nang mabasa niya sa pahayagan ang tungkol sa hamon na ginawa ni Matlovich noong Memorial Day ng taong 1975. Ang nabasa niya ay isang artikulo sa unang pahina ng The New York Times, at napanood narin niya ito sa CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite nang kinagabihang iyon. Natandaan ni Matlovich na “He cried for about two hours.” Pagkatapos nito, sinabi ng ama ni Matlovich sa kanyang asawa na, ''“If he can take it, I can take it.”'' ==Pagtanggal sa Serbisyo at Pagsampa ng Lawsuit== Nang mga panahong iyon, ang Air Force ay nagkaroon ng isang kakaibang “exception clause” na pumapayag na manilbihan ang mga homoseksual ngunit sa ilalim ng ilang kondisyon. Sa kanyang “administrative discharge hearing” noong Setyembre ng 1975, tinanong siya ng isang abogado ng Air Force kung papayag siyang lumagda sa isang dokumentong nangangakong “hindi na siya muling magpa-praktis ng homosexualid” kapalit sa pagpayag sa kanyang manatili sa Air Force. Tumanggi si Matlovich. Sa kabila ng kanyang kapuri-puring rekord sa militar, sa kanyang mga “tours of duty” sa Vietnam, at mahusay na pagganap sa kanyang mga tungkulin, pinagpasyahan ng hukuman na hindi angkop na manilbihan sa Air Force at inirekomenda siya sa isang “General, or Less than Honourable, discharge”. Ngunit tumutol dito ang kumander sa base at hinimok silang gawin itong Honourable. Pumayag naman ang sekretarya ng Air Force. Kinumpirma ang pagtanggal kay Matlovich sa serbisyo ng Oktubre ng 1975. Siya’y nagsampa ng kaso para maibalik sa dating posisyon, ngunit masyadong matagal ang legal na proseso at pabalik-balik lang ang kaso sa Distrito ng Estados Unidos at mga “Circuit Courts”. Pagdating ng Setyembre ng taong 1980, nabigo ang Air Force na magbigay ng eksplenasyon kay Judge Gerhard Gesell, isang hukom ng US District Court, na nagpapahiwatig kung bakit hindi natugunan ni Matlovich ang criteria. Inutos ni Gesell na ibalik si Matlovich sa Air Force at bigyan ng mas mataas na posisyon ngunit inalok nalang ng Air Force si Matlovich ng isang “financial settlement”. Tinanggap ito ni Matlovich sapagkat alam niyang kumbinsido ang Air Force na maghanap ng iba pang rason upang paalisin siya kung sakaling bumalik siya sa kanila, o baka naman ay aapela ang mga ito sa Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos na siguradong kakampi sa Air Force. Ang natanggap niyang pera, base sa “back pay, future pay and pension” ay umabot sa 160,000 na dolyares. ==Excommunication== Converted na Mormon at “church elder” na si Matlovich nang manirahan sa Hampton, Virginia. Doon, laban sa kanya ang mga miyembro ng Latter Day Saints sapagkat hindi sila sang-ayon sa kanyang sexualidad. Dalawang beses siyang ipina-excommunicate ng The Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-day Saints dahil sa kanyang mga ginawang homosekswal. Ang unang pagpapatalsik sa kanya’y naganap noong ika-7&nbsp;ng Oktubre ng 1975 sa Norfolk, Virginia, at ang ikalawang pagkakataon naman ay nangyari noong 17 Enero 1979 pagkatapos ng kanyang pagpapakita sa palabas ni Phil Donahue noong 1978. Dahil sa mga nangyari, tumigil na si Matlovich bilang isang “believer”. [7] ==Kasunduan, Huling Bahagi ng Buhay at Pagkakasakit== Pagkatapos mailahad sa publiko ang kanyang kaso, si Matlovich ay paulit-ulit na tinawagan ng mga grupo ng mga bakla upang hingiin ang kanyang tulong na makalikom ng pera para sa kanilang kapanya laban sa diskriminasyon sa mga homosekswal. Siya’y namuno sa mga kampanya laban kay Anita Bryant ng Miami Florida na nagsumikap na ipawalang-bisa ang “gay nondiscrimination ordinance,” at kay John Briggs na siyang nagpunyagi na i-ban ang mga homosekswal na guro sa California. Binatikos minsan si Matlovich ng mga taong galing sa “left.” Sabi niya minsan, ''“I think many gays are foced into liberal camps only because that’s where they can find the kind of support they need to function in society.”'' Pagkatapos matanggal sa trabaho, siya’y lumipat sa Washington D.C. galing sa Virginia, at noong taong 1978, lumipat muli siya sa San Francisco. Noong 1981, siya’y nagpasiyang manirahan sa Russian River town ng Guerneville kung saan ginamit niya ang perang kanyang nakuha sa “settlement” ng kanyang kaso upang magbukas ng isang restawran na nagbebenta ng pizza. Nang lumaganap ang sakit na HIV/AIDS sa Estados Unidos noong huling bahagi ng 1970s, ang personal na buhay ni Leonard ay nasali sa isterismong naganap noong 1980s. Binenta niya ang kanyang restawran noong 1984 at lumipat sa Europa pagkaraan ng ilang buwan. Bumalik naman siya sa Washington D.C. noong 1985 at nanilbihan sa San Francisco kung saan nagbebenta siya ng mga Ford na kotse at muling naging aktibo sa pakikilaban para sa mga karapatan ng mga homosekwal. Noong panahon ng tag-init ng taong 1986, biglang nakaramdam ng labis na pagkapagod si Matlovich at nagkaroon siya ng “chest cold” na hindi niya magamot-gamot. Nang sa wakas ay nagpatingin na siya sa doktor nang Setyembre ng taong iyon, nalaman niyang may HIV/AIDS na pala siya. Siya’y naging labis na mahina at dahil dito ay tumigil siya sa pagtatrabaho sa Ford dealership. Siya ang ilan sa kauna-unahang sumailalim sa mga AZT treatment, ngunit hindi naging maganda ang kanyang mga resulta. Siya’y naging salanta pero nagpatuloy parin sa pagtulong sa HIV/AIDS research na nananaliksik tungkol sa sakit na pumapatay sa libu-libong taong naniniraha sa Bay Area at sa buong bansa. Ipinahayag niya sa Good Morning America noong 1987 na siya’y may HIV. Siya’y inaresto kasama ang ibang mga demonstrador sa harapang ng White House nang Hunyo ng taong iyong sapagkat sila’y nagproportesta na kulang ang naging tugon ng Pangulong Ronal Reagan sa isyu tungkol sa HIV/AIDS. ==Pagkamatay== Noong ika-22&nbsp;ng Hunyo 1988, hindi pa umaabot sa isang buwan pagkatapos ng kanyang ika-45 na pagdiwang, namatay si Matlovich dahil sa mga komplikasyon ng HIV?AIDS [1] sa ilalim ng isang malaking retrato ni Martin Luther King, Jr. Hindi nakasaad ang kanyang pangalan sa kanyang lapida sapagkat gusto niyang maging isang memoryal iyon para sa lahat ng mga baklang beterano. Nakalagay sa lapida ang sumusunod: ''“When I was in the military, they gave me a medal for killing two men and a discharge for loving one.”'' Ang kanyang lapida sa Congressional Cemetery ay nakahilera sa lapida ng dating FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. ==Legado== Hindi lumipas ang mahabang panahon pagkatapos ang pagkamatay ni Matlovich noong 1988, ang kanyang mga “personal papers and memorabilia” ay ibinigay sa GLBT Historical Society, isang “musem, archives and research center” sa San Francisco. [10] Itinampok nito ang kuwento ni Matlovich sa dalawang eksibisyon: “Out Ranks: GLBT Military Service from World War II to the Iraq War” na ipinalabas noong Hunyo ng taong 2007 sa South Market Gallery ng society, at ang “Our Vast Queer Past: Celebrating San Francisco’s GLBT History” na bumukas noong Enero ng taong 2011 sa bagong GLBT History Museum sa Castro District.[11][12][13] Maliban dito, gumawa din si Michael Bedwell, isang taong naninirahan sa San Francisco, ng isang website na nagpaparangal kay Matlovich at iba pang mga baklang beterano ng Estados Unidos. Nakasaad doon ang kasaysayan ng ban laban sa mga bakla sa militar bago at pagkatapos ng transpormasyon nito sa “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” at inilalarawan din doon ang papel ng mga baklang beterano sa pakikipaglaban sa ban noong maagang bahagi palang ng kilusan ng mga homosekswal sa Estados Unidos. [14] ==Panitikan at Pelikula== 1. Castañeda, Laura and Susan B. Campbell. "No Longer Silent: Sgt. Leonard Matlovich and Col. Margarethe Cammermeyer." In News and Sexuality: Media Portraits of Diversity, 198-200. Sage, 2005, ISBN 1412909996. 2. Hippler, Mike. Matlovich: The Good Soldier, Alyson Publications Inc., 1989, ISBN 1-55583-129-X 3. Miller, Neil. "Leonard Matlovich: A Soldier's Story." In Out of the Past: Gay and Lesbian History from 1869 to the Present, 411- 414. Virginia: Vintage Books, 1995, ISBN 0679749888 4. Shilts, Randy. Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the US Military, Diane Publishing Company, 1993, ISBN 0-78815-416-8 5. Sergeant Matlovich vs. the U.S. Air Force, made-for-television dramatization directed by Paul Leaf, written by John McGreevey. Originally aired on NBC, August 21, 1978. ==References== 1. ^ a b "GAY ACTIVIST LEONARD MATLOVICH, 44, IS BURIED WITH FULL MILITARY". Chicago Tribune (Tribune Company). July 3, 1988. Retrieved September 19, 2010. 2. ^ Books.google.com 3. ^ "I Am a Homosexual" TIME Magazine (September 8, 1975) 4. ^ Steve Kornacki (2010-12-01). "The Air Force vs. the "practicing homosexual"". Salon.com. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 5. ^ Matthew S. Bajko (2010-12-01). "Friends plan plaque for gay Castro vet". Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 6. ^ Servicemembers United. "The DADT Digital Archive Project". Servicemembers United. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 7. ^ a b Leonard Matlovich Makes Time 8. ^ Randy Shilts (1993). Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the U.S. Military. Macmillan. p.&nbsp;227. Retrieved 2011-05-30. 9. ^ "The Sergeant v. the Air Force" TIME Magazine (September 8, 1975). 10. ^ GLBT Historical Society. "Guide to the Leonard Matlovich Papers, 1961-1988 (Bulk 1975-1988)" (Collection No. 1988-01); retrieved 2011-10-27. 11. ^ GLBT Historical Society (2007). Out Ranks website; retrieved 2011-10-27. 12. ^ Leff, Lisa (2007-06-16). "Exhibit puts history of gay veterans on view," Army Times (Associated Press); retrieved 2011-10-27. 13. ^ Ming, Dan (2011-01-13). "Visit the nations's first queer museum," The Bay Citizen; retrieved 2011-10-27. 14. ^ "About this site," at LeonardMatlovich.com; retrieved 2011-10-30. {{Uncategorized|date=Mayo 2019}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1943]] [[Kategorya:Namatay noong 1988]] qis5mvszxg6gxeusvfa3gxw5rebwomq 2204965 2204964 2026-04-26T14:19:12Z ~2026-25584-05 161241 2204965 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dead end|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Orphan|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Infobox person/Wikidata}} Si [[Technical Sergeant]] '''Leonard P. Matlovich''' (Hulyo 6, 1943 – Hunyo 22, 1988)[1] ay isang [[beterano]] noong [[Digmaan sa Vietnam]], instruktor ng "[[race relations]]", at tagapagtanggap ng "[[Purple Heart]]" at "[[Bronze Star]]".[2] Si Matlovich ang kauna-unahang “service member” na lumaban sa ban sa [[mga bakla]] sa militar, at marahil ang pinakatanyag na bakla sa Amerika noong 1970s maliban kay Harvey Milk. Ang kanyang laban upang manatili sa [[Hukbong Himpapawid ng Estados Unidos]] pagkatapos ng kanyang pag-amin na siya’y isang bakla ay nagdulot ng malawakang kontrobersiya sa buong bansa na siyang sinuportahan ng gay community doon. Ang kanyang kaso ay nagresulta sa mga artikulo sa mga pahayagan at magasin sa Amerika, maraming mga interbyu sa telebisyon, at ng isang “television movie” sa NBC. Ang kanyang litrato na lumitaw sa pabalat ng isyu ng Time magazine noong ika-8&nbsp;ng Setyembre 1975 ay siyang naging simbulo ng mga libo-libong mga miyembro ng ikatlong sex na naninilbihan bilang “service members”[3][4][5][6]. Si Matlovich ang kauna-unahang bakla na lantarang lumitaw sa pabalat ng isang news magasin sa Estados Unidos [7]. Ayon kay Randy Shilts, ''"It marked the first time the young gay movement had made the cover of a major newsweekly. To a movement still struggling for legitimacy, the event was a major turning point."'' [8] Noong Oktubre ng taong 2006, si Matlovich ay pinarangalan ng LGBT History Month bilang isang lider sa kasaysayan ng [[komunidad ng LGBT]]. KAYA ISANG MALAKING BADING SI JOMAR ==Naging Buhay at Trabaho== Ipinanganak sa Savannah, Georgia, siya ang natatanging anak na lalaki ng isang “career Air Force sergeant”. Noong kanyang pagkabata, naninirahan siya sa mga base-militar sa timog na bahagi ng Estados Unidos. Si Matlovich at ang kanyang mga babaeng kapatid ay kabilang sa Roman Catholic Church. Hindi nagtagal pagkatapos ng kanyang pagsali sa militar noong siya’y 19 taong gulang, ang Estados Unidos ay nagdagdag ng puwersa-militar sa Vietnam, mga sampung taon pagkatapos abandunahin ng mga Pranses ang aktibong pamamahala sa nasabing bansa. Si Matlovich ay nagkusang loob na na maglingkod sa Vietnam, kung saan siya’y nanilbihan ng tatlong “tours of duty”. Siya ay malubhang nasugatan nang nakatungtong siya sa isang land mine sa Đà Nẵng. Noong naka-estasyon pa siya sa Florida malapit sa Fort Walton Beach, nagsimula siyang pumunta sa mga gay bars malapit sa Pensacola. ''"I met a bank president, a gas station attendant - they were all homosexual,"'' sinabi ni Matlovich sa isang interbyu. Noong siya’y 30 taong gulang, naranasan niyang makipagtalik sa isang lalaki sa kauna-unahang panahon. Siya’y umamin sa kanyang mga kaibigan, ngunit itinago niya ito sa kanyang commanding officer. Naunawaan niya na ang kaniyang kinalakihang pananaw sa racism ay mali, at ito’y nag-udyok sa kanya upang magkusang loob na magturo sa Air Force Race Relations, mga klase na itinaguyod pagkatapos mangyari ang mga “racial incidents” sa militar noong huling bahagi ng 1960s patungong 1970s. Naging matagumpay siya sa Air Force at, dahil dito, siya’y ipinadala sa iba’t ibang bahagi ng bansa upang magturo ng ibang mga instruktor. Unti-unting nabuo sa kanyang isipan ang ideya na ang diskriminasyong kinakaharap ng mga bakla ay pareho rin sa nararanasan ng mga African Americans. ==Pagiging Aktibista== Noong Marso ng taong 1974, walang kaalam-alam sa nakaayos na kilusan ng mga homoseksual, nagpa-interbyu si Matlovich sa isang baklang aktibistang nagngangalang Frank Kameny, isang manunulat ng Air Force Times. Si Kameny ay naging tagapag-payo ng maraming mga bakla sa militar sa mga nakaraang taon. Tinawagan ni Matlovich si Kameny sa Washington DC at nalamang si Kameny pala ay matagal nang naghahanap ng isang homoseksual na “service member” na may perpektong rekord upang makagawa ng isang “test case” na hahamon sa ban ng militar sa mga bakla. Pagkatapos ng apat na buwan, nakipagkita si Matlovich kay Kameny at kay David Addlestone, isang abogadong nagtapos sa ACLU at sila’y gumawa ng plano. Noong ika-6&nbsp;ng Marso 1975 naman, ibinigay ni Matlovich sa kanyang Langley AFB commanding officer ang isang liham na sinulat niya. Nang tinanong ng kanyang kumander, ''“What does this mean?”'' Sinagot ito ni Matlovich na, ''“It means Brown versus the Board of Education”''—isang pagtukoy sa 1954 landmark ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman na ipinagpapabawal ang paghihiwa-hiwalay sa mga tao base sa kanilang lahi sa mga pampublikong paaralan. [9] Marahil ang pinakamasakit na aspeto sa buong karanasan para kay Matlovich ay ang pagaamin nito sa kanyang mga magulang. Sinabi niya ito sa kanyang ina sa pamamagitan ng pagtawag sa telepono. Siya’y sobrang nabigla at tumangging ilahad ang katotohanan sa ama ni Matlovich. Akala ng ina pinarurusahan siya ng Panginoon dahil sa isang kasalanang kanyang ginawa kaya nangyayari ito, kahit na ang paniniwalang ito ay taliwas sa tinuturo ng Simbahang Katoliko. Sa tingin rin niya’y hindi sapat ang pagdadasal na ginagawa ng kanyang anak o kaya’y dapat na siyang magpatingin sa mga psychiatrists. Umamin ang ina ni Matlovich sa huli na matagal na siyang may hinala tungkol sa totoong sexualidad ng kanyang anak. Natuklasan naman ng ama ni Matlovich ang katotohanan nang mabasa niya sa pahayagan ang tungkol sa hamon na ginawa ni Matlovich noong Memorial Day ng taong 1975. Ang nabasa niya ay isang artikulo sa unang pahina ng The New York Times, at napanood narin niya ito sa CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite nang kinagabihang iyon. Natandaan ni Matlovich na “He cried for about two hours.” Pagkatapos nito, sinabi ng ama ni Matlovich sa kanyang asawa na, ''“If he can take it, I can take it.”'' ==Pagtanggal sa Serbisyo at Pagsampa ng Lawsuit== Nang mga panahong iyon, ang Air Force ay nagkaroon ng isang kakaibang “exception clause” na pumapayag na manilbihan ang mga homoseksual ngunit sa ilalim ng ilang kondisyon. Sa kanyang “administrative discharge hearing” noong Setyembre ng 1975, tinanong siya ng isang abogado ng Air Force kung papayag siyang lumagda sa isang dokumentong nangangakong “hindi na siya muling magpa-praktis ng homosexualid” kapalit sa pagpayag sa kanyang manatili sa Air Force. Tumanggi si Matlovich. Sa kabila ng kanyang kapuri-puring rekord sa militar, sa kanyang mga “tours of duty” sa Vietnam, at mahusay na pagganap sa kanyang mga tungkulin, pinagpasyahan ng hukuman na hindi angkop na manilbihan sa Air Force at inirekomenda siya sa isang “General, or Less than Honourable, discharge”. Ngunit tumutol dito ang kumander sa base at hinimok silang gawin itong Honourable. Pumayag naman ang sekretarya ng Air Force. Kinumpirma ang pagtanggal kay Matlovich sa serbisyo ng Oktubre ng 1975. Siya’y nagsampa ng kaso para maibalik sa dating posisyon, ngunit masyadong matagal ang legal na proseso at pabalik-balik lang ang kaso sa Distrito ng Estados Unidos at mga “Circuit Courts”. Pagdating ng Setyembre ng taong 1980, nabigo ang Air Force na magbigay ng eksplenasyon kay Judge Gerhard Gesell, isang hukom ng US District Court, na nagpapahiwatig kung bakit hindi natugunan ni Matlovich ang criteria. Inutos ni Gesell na ibalik si Matlovich sa Air Force at bigyan ng mas mataas na posisyon ngunit inalok nalang ng Air Force si Matlovich ng isang “financial settlement”. Tinanggap ito ni Matlovich sapagkat alam niyang kumbinsido ang Air Force na maghanap ng iba pang rason upang paalisin siya kung sakaling bumalik siya sa kanila, o baka naman ay aapela ang mga ito sa Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos na siguradong kakampi sa Air Force. Ang natanggap niyang pera, base sa “back pay, future pay and pension” ay umabot sa 160,000 na dolyares. ==Excommunication== Converted na Mormon at “church elder” na si Matlovich nang manirahan sa Hampton, Virginia. Doon, laban sa kanya ang mga miyembro ng Latter Day Saints sapagkat hindi sila sang-ayon sa kanyang sexualidad. Dalawang beses siyang ipina-excommunicate ng The Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-day Saints dahil sa kanyang mga ginawang homosekswal. Ang unang pagpapatalsik sa kanya’y naganap noong ika-7&nbsp;ng Oktubre ng 1975 sa Norfolk, Virginia, at ang ikalawang pagkakataon naman ay nangyari noong 17 Enero 1979 pagkatapos ng kanyang pagpapakita sa palabas ni Phil Donahue noong 1978. Dahil sa mga nangyari, tumigil na si Matlovich bilang isang “believer”. [7] ==Kasunduan, Huling Bahagi ng Buhay at Pagkakasakit== Pagkatapos mailahad sa publiko ang kanyang kaso, si Matlovich ay paulit-ulit na tinawagan ng mga grupo ng mga bakla upang hingiin ang kanyang tulong na makalikom ng pera para sa kanilang kapanya laban sa diskriminasyon sa mga homosekswal. Siya’y namuno sa mga kampanya laban kay Anita Bryant ng Miami Florida na nagsumikap na ipawalang-bisa ang “gay nondiscrimination ordinance,” at kay John Briggs na siyang nagpunyagi na i-ban ang mga homosekswal na guro sa California. Binatikos minsan si Matlovich ng mga taong galing sa “left.” Sabi niya minsan, ''“I think many gays are foced into liberal camps only because that’s where they can find the kind of support they need to function in society.”'' Pagkatapos matanggal sa trabaho, siya’y lumipat sa Washington D.C. galing sa Virginia, at noong taong 1978, lumipat muli siya sa San Francisco. Noong 1981, siya’y nagpasiyang manirahan sa Russian River town ng Guerneville kung saan ginamit niya ang perang kanyang nakuha sa “settlement” ng kanyang kaso upang magbukas ng isang restawran na nagbebenta ng pizza. Nang lumaganap ang sakit na HIV/AIDS sa Estados Unidos noong huling bahagi ng 1970s, ang personal na buhay ni Leonard ay nasali sa isterismong naganap noong 1980s. Binenta niya ang kanyang restawran noong 1984 at lumipat sa Europa pagkaraan ng ilang buwan. Bumalik naman siya sa Washington D.C. noong 1985 at nanilbihan sa San Francisco kung saan nagbebenta siya ng mga Ford na kotse at muling naging aktibo sa pakikilaban para sa mga karapatan ng mga homosekwal. Noong panahon ng tag-init ng taong 1986, biglang nakaramdam ng labis na pagkapagod si Matlovich at nagkaroon siya ng “chest cold” na hindi niya magamot-gamot. Nang sa wakas ay nagpatingin na siya sa doktor nang Setyembre ng taong iyon, nalaman niyang may HIV/AIDS na pala siya. Siya’y naging labis na mahina at dahil dito ay tumigil siya sa pagtatrabaho sa Ford dealership. Siya ang ilan sa kauna-unahang sumailalim sa mga AZT treatment, ngunit hindi naging maganda ang kanyang mga resulta. Siya’y naging salanta pero nagpatuloy parin sa pagtulong sa HIV/AIDS research na nananaliksik tungkol sa sakit na pumapatay sa libu-libong taong naniniraha sa Bay Area at sa buong bansa. Ipinahayag niya sa Good Morning America noong 1987 na siya’y may HIV. Siya’y inaresto kasama ang ibang mga demonstrador sa harapang ng White House nang Hunyo ng taong iyong sapagkat sila’y nagproportesta na kulang ang naging tugon ng Pangulong Ronal Reagan sa isyu tungkol sa HIV/AIDS. ==Pagkamatay== Noong ika-22&nbsp;ng Hunyo 1988, hindi pa umaabot sa isang buwan pagkatapos ng kanyang ika-45 na pagdiwang, namatay si Matlovich dahil sa mga komplikasyon ng HIV?AIDS [1] sa ilalim ng isang malaking retrato ni Martin Luther King, Jr. Hindi nakasaad ang kanyang pangalan sa kanyang lapida sapagkat gusto niyang maging isang memoryal iyon para sa lahat ng mga baklang beterano. Nakalagay sa lapida ang sumusunod: ''“When I was in the military, they gave me a medal for killing two men and a discharge for loving one.”'' Ang kanyang lapida sa Congressional Cemetery ay nakahilera sa lapida ng dating FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. ==Legado== Hindi lumipas ang mahabang panahon pagkatapos ang pagkamatay ni Matlovich noong 1988, ang kanyang mga “personal papers and memorabilia” ay ibinigay sa GLBT Historical Society, isang “musem, archives and research center” sa San Francisco. [10] Itinampok nito ang kuwento ni Matlovich sa dalawang eksibisyon: “Out Ranks: GLBT Military Service from World War II to the Iraq War” na ipinalabas noong Hunyo ng taong 2007 sa South Market Gallery ng society, at ang “Our Vast Queer Past: Celebrating San Francisco’s GLBT History” na bumukas noong Enero ng taong 2011 sa bagong GLBT History Museum sa Castro District.[11][12][13] Maliban dito, gumawa din si Michael Bedwell, isang taong naninirahan sa San Francisco, ng isang website na nagpaparangal kay Matlovich at iba pang mga baklang beterano ng Estados Unidos. Nakasaad doon ang kasaysayan ng ban laban sa mga bakla sa militar bago at pagkatapos ng transpormasyon nito sa “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” at inilalarawan din doon ang papel ng mga baklang beterano sa pakikipaglaban sa ban noong maagang bahagi palang ng kilusan ng mga homosekswal sa Estados Unidos. [14] ==Panitikan at Pelikula== 1. Castañeda, Laura and Susan B. Campbell. "No Longer Silent: Sgt. Leonard Matlovich and Col. Margarethe Cammermeyer." In News and Sexuality: Media Portraits of Diversity, 198-200. Sage, 2005, ISBN 1412909996. 2. Hippler, Mike. Matlovich: The Good Soldier, Alyson Publications Inc., 1989, ISBN 1-55583-129-X 3. Miller, Neil. "Leonard Matlovich: A Soldier's Story." In Out of the Past: Gay and Lesbian History from 1869 to the Present, 411- 414. Virginia: Vintage Books, 1995, ISBN 0679749888 4. Shilts, Randy. Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the US Military, Diane Publishing Company, 1993, ISBN 0-78815-416-8 5. Sergeant Matlovich vs. the U.S. Air Force, made-for-television dramatization directed by Paul Leaf, written by John McGreevey. Originally aired on NBC, August 21, 1978. ==References== 1. ^ a b "GAY ACTIVIST LEONARD MATLOVICH, 44, IS BURIED WITH FULL MILITARY". Chicago Tribune (Tribune Company). July 3, 1988. Retrieved September 19, 2010. 2. ^ Books.google.com 3. ^ "I Am a Homosexual" TIME Magazine (September 8, 1975) 4. ^ Steve Kornacki (2010-12-01). "The Air Force vs. the "practicing homosexual"". Salon.com. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 5. ^ Matthew S. Bajko (2010-12-01). "Friends plan plaque for gay Castro vet". Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 6. ^ Servicemembers United. "The DADT Digital Archive Project". Servicemembers United. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 7. ^ a b Leonard Matlovich Makes Time 8. ^ Randy Shilts (1993). Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the U.S. Military. Macmillan. p.&nbsp;227. Retrieved 2011-05-30. 9. ^ "The Sergeant v. the Air Force" TIME Magazine (September 8, 1975). 10. ^ GLBT Historical Society. "Guide to the Leonard Matlovich Papers, 1961-1988 (Bulk 1975-1988)" (Collection No. 1988-01); retrieved 2011-10-27. 11. ^ GLBT Historical Society (2007). Out Ranks website; retrieved 2011-10-27. 12. ^ Leff, Lisa (2007-06-16). "Exhibit puts history of gay veterans on view," Army Times (Associated Press); retrieved 2011-10-27. 13. ^ Ming, Dan (2011-01-13). "Visit the nations's first queer museum," The Bay Citizen; retrieved 2011-10-27. 14. ^ "About this site," at LeonardMatlovich.com; retrieved 2011-10-30. {{Uncategorized|date=Mayo 2019}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1943]] [[Kategorya:Namatay noong 1988]] 5jzeu690xd2dfamz6rj5o3rfdfmefs8 2204966 2204965 2026-04-26T14:21:29Z ~2026-25584-05 161241 2204966 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dead end|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Orphan|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Infobox person/Wikidata}} Si [[Technical Sergeant|jomar campit]](Hulyo 6, 1943 – Hunyo 22, 1988)[1] ay isang [[beterano]] noong [[Digmaan sa Vietnam]], instruktor ng "[[race relations]]", at tagapagtanggap ng "[[Purple Heart]]" at "[[Bronze Star]]".[2] Si Matlovich ang kauna-unahang “service member” na lumaban sa ban sa [[mga bakla]] sa militar, at marahil ang pinakatanyag na bakla sa Amerika noong 1970s maliban kay Harvey Milk. Ang kanyang laban upang manatili sa [[Hukbong Himpapawid ng Estados Unidos]] pagkatapos ng kanyang pag-amin na siya’y isang bakla ay nagdulot ng malawakang kontrobersiya sa buong bansa na siyang sinuportahan ng gay community doon. Ang kanyang kaso ay nagresulta sa mga artikulo sa mga pahayagan at magasin sa Amerika, maraming mga interbyu sa telebisyon, at ng isang “television movie” sa NBC. Ang kanyang litrato na lumitaw sa pabalat ng isyu ng Time magazine noong ika-8&nbsp;ng Setyembre 1975 ay siyang naging simbulo ng mga libo-libong mga miyembro ng ikatlong sex na naninilbihan bilang “service members”[3][4][5][6]. Si Matlovich ang kauna-unahang bakla na lantarang lumitaw sa pabalat ng isang news magasin sa Estados Unidos [7]. Ayon kay Randy Shilts, ''"It marked the first time the young gay movement had made the cover of a major newsweekly. To a movement still struggling for legitimacy, the event was a major turning point."'' [8] Noong Oktubre ng taong 2006, si Matlovich ay pinarangalan ng LGBT History Month bilang isang lider sa kasaysayan ng [[komunidad ng LGBT]]. KAYA ISANG MALAKING BADING SI JOMAR ==Naging Buhay at Trabaho== Ipinanganak sa Savannah, Georgia, siya ang natatanging anak na lalaki ng isang “career Air Force sergeant”. Noong kanyang pagkabata, naninirahan siya sa mga base-militar sa timog na bahagi ng Estados Unidos. Si Matlovich at ang kanyang mga babaeng kapatid ay kabilang sa Roman Catholic Church. Hindi nagtagal pagkatapos ng kanyang pagsali sa militar noong siya’y 19 taong gulang, ang Estados Unidos ay nagdagdag ng puwersa-militar sa Vietnam, mga sampung taon pagkatapos abandunahin ng mga Pranses ang aktibong pamamahala sa nasabing bansa. Si Matlovich ay nagkusang loob na na maglingkod sa Vietnam, kung saan siya’y nanilbihan ng tatlong “tours of duty”. Siya ay malubhang nasugatan nang nakatungtong siya sa isang land mine sa Đà Nẵng. Noong naka-estasyon pa siya sa Florida malapit sa Fort Walton Beach, nagsimula siyang pumunta sa mga gay bars malapit sa Pensacola. ''"I met a bank president, a gas station attendant - they were all homosexual,"'' sinabi ni Matlovich sa isang interbyu. Noong siya’y 30 taong gulang, naranasan niyang makipagtalik sa isang lalaki sa kauna-unahang panahon. Siya’y umamin sa kanyang mga kaibigan, ngunit itinago niya ito sa kanyang commanding officer. Naunawaan niya na ang kaniyang kinalakihang pananaw sa racism ay mali, at ito’y nag-udyok sa kanya upang magkusang loob na magturo sa Air Force Race Relations, mga klase na itinaguyod pagkatapos mangyari ang mga “racial incidents” sa militar noong huling bahagi ng 1960s patungong 1970s. Naging matagumpay siya sa Air Force at, dahil dito, siya’y ipinadala sa iba’t ibang bahagi ng bansa upang magturo ng ibang mga instruktor. Unti-unting nabuo sa kanyang isipan ang ideya na ang diskriminasyong kinakaharap ng mga bakla ay pareho rin sa nararanasan ng mga African Americans. ==Pagiging Aktibista== Noong Marso ng taong 1974, walang kaalam-alam sa nakaayos na kilusan ng mga homoseksual, nagpa-interbyu si Matlovich sa isang baklang aktibistang nagngangalang Frank Kameny, isang manunulat ng Air Force Times. Si Kameny ay naging tagapag-payo ng maraming mga bakla sa militar sa mga nakaraang taon. Tinawagan ni Matlovich si Kameny sa Washington DC at nalamang si Kameny pala ay matagal nang naghahanap ng isang homoseksual na “service member” na may perpektong rekord upang makagawa ng isang “test case” na hahamon sa ban ng militar sa mga bakla. Pagkatapos ng apat na buwan, nakipagkita si Matlovich kay Kameny at kay David Addlestone, isang abogadong nagtapos sa ACLU at sila’y gumawa ng plano. Noong ika-6&nbsp;ng Marso 1975 naman, ibinigay ni Matlovich sa kanyang Langley AFB commanding officer ang isang liham na sinulat niya. Nang tinanong ng kanyang kumander, ''“What does this mean?”'' Sinagot ito ni Matlovich na, ''“It means Brown versus the Board of Education”''—isang pagtukoy sa 1954 landmark ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman na ipinagpapabawal ang paghihiwa-hiwalay sa mga tao base sa kanilang lahi sa mga pampublikong paaralan. [9] Marahil ang pinakamasakit na aspeto sa buong karanasan para kay Matlovich ay ang pagaamin nito sa kanyang mga magulang. Sinabi niya ito sa kanyang ina sa pamamagitan ng pagtawag sa telepono. Siya’y sobrang nabigla at tumangging ilahad ang katotohanan sa ama ni Matlovich. Akala ng ina pinarurusahan siya ng Panginoon dahil sa isang kasalanang kanyang ginawa kaya nangyayari ito, kahit na ang paniniwalang ito ay taliwas sa tinuturo ng Simbahang Katoliko. Sa tingin rin niya’y hindi sapat ang pagdadasal na ginagawa ng kanyang anak o kaya’y dapat na siyang magpatingin sa mga psychiatrists. Umamin ang ina ni Matlovich sa huli na matagal na siyang may hinala tungkol sa totoong sexualidad ng kanyang anak. Natuklasan naman ng ama ni Matlovich ang katotohanan nang mabasa niya sa pahayagan ang tungkol sa hamon na ginawa ni Matlovich noong Memorial Day ng taong 1975. Ang nabasa niya ay isang artikulo sa unang pahina ng The New York Times, at napanood narin niya ito sa CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite nang kinagabihang iyon. Natandaan ni Matlovich na “He cried for about two hours.” Pagkatapos nito, sinabi ng ama ni Matlovich sa kanyang asawa na, ''“If he can take it, I can take it.”'' ==Pagtanggal sa Serbisyo at Pagsampa ng Lawsuit== Nang mga panahong iyon, ang Air Force ay nagkaroon ng isang kakaibang “exception clause” na pumapayag na manilbihan ang mga homoseksual ngunit sa ilalim ng ilang kondisyon. Sa kanyang “administrative discharge hearing” noong Setyembre ng 1975, tinanong siya ng isang abogado ng Air Force kung papayag siyang lumagda sa isang dokumentong nangangakong “hindi na siya muling magpa-praktis ng homosexualid” kapalit sa pagpayag sa kanyang manatili sa Air Force. Tumanggi si Matlovich. Sa kabila ng kanyang kapuri-puring rekord sa militar, sa kanyang mga “tours of duty” sa Vietnam, at mahusay na pagganap sa kanyang mga tungkulin, pinagpasyahan ng hukuman na hindi angkop na manilbihan sa Air Force at inirekomenda siya sa isang “General, or Less than Honourable, discharge”. Ngunit tumutol dito ang kumander sa base at hinimok silang gawin itong Honourable. Pumayag naman ang sekretarya ng Air Force. Kinumpirma ang pagtanggal kay Matlovich sa serbisyo ng Oktubre ng 1975. Siya’y nagsampa ng kaso para maibalik sa dating posisyon, ngunit masyadong matagal ang legal na proseso at pabalik-balik lang ang kaso sa Distrito ng Estados Unidos at mga “Circuit Courts”. Pagdating ng Setyembre ng taong 1980, nabigo ang Air Force na magbigay ng eksplenasyon kay Judge Gerhard Gesell, isang hukom ng US District Court, na nagpapahiwatig kung bakit hindi natugunan ni Matlovich ang criteria. Inutos ni Gesell na ibalik si Matlovich sa Air Force at bigyan ng mas mataas na posisyon ngunit inalok nalang ng Air Force si Matlovich ng isang “financial settlement”. Tinanggap ito ni Matlovich sapagkat alam niyang kumbinsido ang Air Force na maghanap ng iba pang rason upang paalisin siya kung sakaling bumalik siya sa kanila, o baka naman ay aapela ang mga ito sa Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos na siguradong kakampi sa Air Force. Ang natanggap niyang pera, base sa “back pay, future pay and pension” ay umabot sa 160,000 na dolyares. ==Excommunication== Converted na Mormon at “church elder” na si Matlovich nang manirahan sa Hampton, Virginia. Doon, laban sa kanya ang mga miyembro ng Latter Day Saints sapagkat hindi sila sang-ayon sa kanyang sexualidad. Dalawang beses siyang ipina-excommunicate ng The Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-day Saints dahil sa kanyang mga ginawang homosekswal. Ang unang pagpapatalsik sa kanya’y naganap noong ika-7&nbsp;ng Oktubre ng 1975 sa Norfolk, Virginia, at ang ikalawang pagkakataon naman ay nangyari noong 17 Enero 1979 pagkatapos ng kanyang pagpapakita sa palabas ni Phil Donahue noong 1978. Dahil sa mga nangyari, tumigil na si Matlovich bilang isang “believer”. [7] ==Kasunduan, Huling Bahagi ng Buhay at Pagkakasakit== Pagkatapos mailahad sa publiko ang kanyang kaso, si Matlovich ay paulit-ulit na tinawagan ng mga grupo ng mga bakla upang hingiin ang kanyang tulong na makalikom ng pera para sa kanilang kapanya laban sa diskriminasyon sa mga homosekswal. Siya’y namuno sa mga kampanya laban kay Anita Bryant ng Miami Florida na nagsumikap na ipawalang-bisa ang “gay nondiscrimination ordinance,” at kay John Briggs na siyang nagpunyagi na i-ban ang mga homosekswal na guro sa California. Binatikos minsan si Matlovich ng mga taong galing sa “left.” Sabi niya minsan, ''“I think many gays are foced into liberal camps only because that’s where they can find the kind of support they need to function in society.”'' Pagkatapos matanggal sa trabaho, siya’y lumipat sa Washington D.C. galing sa Virginia, at noong taong 1978, lumipat muli siya sa San Francisco. Noong 1981, siya’y nagpasiyang manirahan sa Russian River town ng Guerneville kung saan ginamit niya ang perang kanyang nakuha sa “settlement” ng kanyang kaso upang magbukas ng isang restawran na nagbebenta ng pizza. Nang lumaganap ang sakit na HIV/AIDS sa Estados Unidos noong huling bahagi ng 1970s, ang personal na buhay ni Leonard ay nasali sa isterismong naganap noong 1980s. Binenta niya ang kanyang restawran noong 1984 at lumipat sa Europa pagkaraan ng ilang buwan. Bumalik naman siya sa Washington D.C. noong 1985 at nanilbihan sa San Francisco kung saan nagbebenta siya ng mga Ford na kotse at muling naging aktibo sa pakikilaban para sa mga karapatan ng mga homosekwal. Noong panahon ng tag-init ng taong 1986, biglang nakaramdam ng labis na pagkapagod si Matlovich at nagkaroon siya ng “chest cold” na hindi niya magamot-gamot. Nang sa wakas ay nagpatingin na siya sa doktor nang Setyembre ng taong iyon, nalaman niyang may HIV/AIDS na pala siya. Siya’y naging labis na mahina at dahil dito ay tumigil siya sa pagtatrabaho sa Ford dealership. Siya ang ilan sa kauna-unahang sumailalim sa mga AZT treatment, ngunit hindi naging maganda ang kanyang mga resulta. Siya’y naging salanta pero nagpatuloy parin sa pagtulong sa HIV/AIDS research na nananaliksik tungkol sa sakit na pumapatay sa libu-libong taong naniniraha sa Bay Area at sa buong bansa. Ipinahayag niya sa Good Morning America noong 1987 na siya’y may HIV. Siya’y inaresto kasama ang ibang mga demonstrador sa harapang ng White House nang Hunyo ng taong iyong sapagkat sila’y nagproportesta na kulang ang naging tugon ng Pangulong Ronal Reagan sa isyu tungkol sa HIV/AIDS. ==Pagkamatay== Noong ika-22&nbsp;ng Hunyo 1988, hindi pa umaabot sa isang buwan pagkatapos ng kanyang ika-45 na pagdiwang, namatay si Matlovich dahil sa mga komplikasyon ng HIV?AIDS [1] sa ilalim ng isang malaking retrato ni Martin Luther King, Jr. Hindi nakasaad ang kanyang pangalan sa kanyang lapida sapagkat gusto niyang maging isang memoryal iyon para sa lahat ng mga baklang beterano. Nakalagay sa lapida ang sumusunod: ''“When I was in the military, they gave me a medal for killing two men and a discharge for loving one.”'' Ang kanyang lapida sa Congressional Cemetery ay nakahilera sa lapida ng dating FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. ==Legado== Hindi lumipas ang mahabang panahon pagkatapos ang pagkamatay ni Matlovich noong 1988, ang kanyang mga “personal papers and memorabilia” ay ibinigay sa GLBT Historical Society, isang “musem, archives and research center” sa San Francisco. [10] Itinampok nito ang kuwento ni Matlovich sa dalawang eksibisyon: “Out Ranks: GLBT Military Service from World War II to the Iraq War” na ipinalabas noong Hunyo ng taong 2007 sa South Market Gallery ng society, at ang “Our Vast Queer Past: Celebrating San Francisco’s GLBT History” na bumukas noong Enero ng taong 2011 sa bagong GLBT History Museum sa Castro District.[11][12][13] Maliban dito, gumawa din si Michael Bedwell, isang taong naninirahan sa San Francisco, ng isang website na nagpaparangal kay Matlovich at iba pang mga baklang beterano ng Estados Unidos. Nakasaad doon ang kasaysayan ng ban laban sa mga bakla sa militar bago at pagkatapos ng transpormasyon nito sa “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” at inilalarawan din doon ang papel ng mga baklang beterano sa pakikipaglaban sa ban noong maagang bahagi palang ng kilusan ng mga homosekswal sa Estados Unidos. [14] ==Panitikan at Pelikula== 1. Castañeda, Laura and Susan B. Campbell. "No Longer Silent: Sgt. Leonard Matlovich and Col. Margarethe Cammermeyer." In News and Sexuality: Media Portraits of Diversity, 198-200. Sage, 2005, ISBN 1412909996. 2. Hippler, Mike. Matlovich: The Good Soldier, Alyson Publications Inc., 1989, ISBN 1-55583-129-X 3. Miller, Neil. "Leonard Matlovich: A Soldier's Story." In Out of the Past: Gay and Lesbian History from 1869 to the Present, 411- 414. Virginia: Vintage Books, 1995, ISBN 0679749888 4. Shilts, Randy. Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the US Military, Diane Publishing Company, 1993, ISBN 0-78815-416-8 5. Sergeant Matlovich vs. the U.S. Air Force, made-for-television dramatization directed by Paul Leaf, written by John McGreevey. Originally aired on NBC, August 21, 1978. ==References== 1. ^ a b "GAY ACTIVIST LEONARD MATLOVICH, 44, IS BURIED WITH FULL MILITARY". Chicago Tribune (Tribune Company). July 3, 1988. Retrieved September 19, 2010. 2. ^ Books.google.com 3. ^ "I Am a Homosexual" TIME Magazine (September 8, 1975) 4. ^ Steve Kornacki (2010-12-01). "The Air Force vs. the "practicing homosexual"". Salon.com. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 5. ^ Matthew S. Bajko (2010-12-01). "Friends plan plaque for gay Castro vet". Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 6. ^ Servicemembers United. "The DADT Digital Archive Project". Servicemembers United. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 7. ^ a b Leonard Matlovich Makes Time 8. ^ Randy Shilts (1993). Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the U.S. Military. Macmillan. p.&nbsp;227. Retrieved 2011-05-30. 9. ^ "The Sergeant v. the Air Force" TIME Magazine (September 8, 1975). 10. ^ GLBT Historical Society. "Guide to the Leonard Matlovich Papers, 1961-1988 (Bulk 1975-1988)" (Collection No. 1988-01); retrieved 2011-10-27. 11. ^ GLBT Historical Society (2007). Out Ranks website; retrieved 2011-10-27. 12. ^ Leff, Lisa (2007-06-16). "Exhibit puts history of gay veterans on view," Army Times (Associated Press); retrieved 2011-10-27. 13. ^ Ming, Dan (2011-01-13). "Visit the nations's first queer museum," The Bay Citizen; retrieved 2011-10-27. 14. ^ "About this site," at LeonardMatlovich.com; retrieved 2011-10-30. {{Uncategorized|date=Mayo 2019}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1943]] [[Kategorya:Namatay noong 1988]] fy7zjfc20qfosfg310zz7z4yixgzxee 2204967 2204966 2026-04-26T14:22:17Z ~2026-25584-05 161241 2204967 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dead end|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Orphan|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Infobox person/Wikidata}} Si [[Technical Sergeant|jomar campit]](Hulyo 6, 1943 – Hunyo 22, 1988)[1] ay isang [[beterano]] noong [[Digmaan sa Vietnam]], instruktor ng "[[race relations]]", at tagapagtanggap ng "[[Purple Heart]]" at "[[Bronze Star]]".[2] Si jomar campit ang kaunaunahang bading na sumubo ng burat noong gera “service member” na lumaban sa ban sa [[mga bakla]] sa militar, at marahil ang pinakatanyag na bakla sa Amerika noong 1970s maliban kay Harvey Milk. Ang kanyang laban upang manatili sa [[Hukbong Himpapawid ng Estados Unidos]] pagkatapos ng kanyang pag-amin na siya’y isang bakla ay nagdulot ng malawakang kontrobersiya sa buong bansa na siyang sinuportahan ng gay community doon. Ang kanyang kaso ay nagresulta sa mga artikulo sa mga pahayagan at magasin sa Amerika, maraming mga interbyu sa telebisyon, at ng isang “television movie” sa NBC. Ang kanyang litrato na lumitaw sa pabalat ng isyu ng Time magazine noong ika-8&nbsp;ng Setyembre 1975 ay siyang naging simbulo ng mga libo-libong mga miyembro ng ikatlong sex na naninilbihan bilang “service members”[3][4][5][6]. Si Matlovich ang kauna-unahang bakla na lantarang lumitaw sa pabalat ng isang news magasin sa Estados Unidos [7]. Ayon kay Randy Shilts, ''"It marked the first time the young gay movement had made the cover of a major newsweekly. To a movement still struggling for legitimacy, the event was a major turning point."'' [8] Noong Oktubre ng taong 2006, si Matlovich ay pinarangalan ng LGBT History Month bilang isang lider sa kasaysayan ng [[komunidad ng LGBT]]. KAYA ISANG MALAKING BADING SI JOMAR ==Naging Buhay at Trabaho== Ipinanganak sa Savannah, Georgia, siya ang natatanging anak na lalaki ng isang “career Air Force sergeant”. Noong kanyang pagkabata, naninirahan siya sa mga base-militar sa timog na bahagi ng Estados Unidos. Si Matlovich at ang kanyang mga babaeng kapatid ay kabilang sa Roman Catholic Church. Hindi nagtagal pagkatapos ng kanyang pagsali sa militar noong siya’y 19 taong gulang, ang Estados Unidos ay nagdagdag ng puwersa-militar sa Vietnam, mga sampung taon pagkatapos abandunahin ng mga Pranses ang aktibong pamamahala sa nasabing bansa. Si Matlovich ay nagkusang loob na na maglingkod sa Vietnam, kung saan siya’y nanilbihan ng tatlong “tours of duty”. Siya ay malubhang nasugatan nang nakatungtong siya sa isang land mine sa Đà Nẵng. Noong naka-estasyon pa siya sa Florida malapit sa Fort Walton Beach, nagsimula siyang pumunta sa mga gay bars malapit sa Pensacola. ''"I met a bank president, a gas station attendant - they were all homosexual,"'' sinabi ni Matlovich sa isang interbyu. Noong siya’y 30 taong gulang, naranasan niyang makipagtalik sa isang lalaki sa kauna-unahang panahon. Siya’y umamin sa kanyang mga kaibigan, ngunit itinago niya ito sa kanyang commanding officer. Naunawaan niya na ang kaniyang kinalakihang pananaw sa racism ay mali, at ito’y nag-udyok sa kanya upang magkusang loob na magturo sa Air Force Race Relations, mga klase na itinaguyod pagkatapos mangyari ang mga “racial incidents” sa militar noong huling bahagi ng 1960s patungong 1970s. Naging matagumpay siya sa Air Force at, dahil dito, siya’y ipinadala sa iba’t ibang bahagi ng bansa upang magturo ng ibang mga instruktor. Unti-unting nabuo sa kanyang isipan ang ideya na ang diskriminasyong kinakaharap ng mga bakla ay pareho rin sa nararanasan ng mga African Americans. ==Pagiging Aktibista== Noong Marso ng taong 1974, walang kaalam-alam sa nakaayos na kilusan ng mga homoseksual, nagpa-interbyu si Matlovich sa isang baklang aktibistang nagngangalang Frank Kameny, isang manunulat ng Air Force Times. Si Kameny ay naging tagapag-payo ng maraming mga bakla sa militar sa mga nakaraang taon. Tinawagan ni Matlovich si Kameny sa Washington DC at nalamang si Kameny pala ay matagal nang naghahanap ng isang homoseksual na “service member” na may perpektong rekord upang makagawa ng isang “test case” na hahamon sa ban ng militar sa mga bakla. Pagkatapos ng apat na buwan, nakipagkita si Matlovich kay Kameny at kay David Addlestone, isang abogadong nagtapos sa ACLU at sila’y gumawa ng plano. Noong ika-6&nbsp;ng Marso 1975 naman, ibinigay ni Matlovich sa kanyang Langley AFB commanding officer ang isang liham na sinulat niya. Nang tinanong ng kanyang kumander, ''“What does this mean?”'' Sinagot ito ni Matlovich na, ''“It means Brown versus the Board of Education”''—isang pagtukoy sa 1954 landmark ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman na ipinagpapabawal ang paghihiwa-hiwalay sa mga tao base sa kanilang lahi sa mga pampublikong paaralan. [9] Marahil ang pinakamasakit na aspeto sa buong karanasan para kay Matlovich ay ang pagaamin nito sa kanyang mga magulang. Sinabi niya ito sa kanyang ina sa pamamagitan ng pagtawag sa telepono. Siya’y sobrang nabigla at tumangging ilahad ang katotohanan sa ama ni Matlovich. Akala ng ina pinarurusahan siya ng Panginoon dahil sa isang kasalanang kanyang ginawa kaya nangyayari ito, kahit na ang paniniwalang ito ay taliwas sa tinuturo ng Simbahang Katoliko. Sa tingin rin niya’y hindi sapat ang pagdadasal na ginagawa ng kanyang anak o kaya’y dapat na siyang magpatingin sa mga psychiatrists. Umamin ang ina ni Matlovich sa huli na matagal na siyang may hinala tungkol sa totoong sexualidad ng kanyang anak. Natuklasan naman ng ama ni Matlovich ang katotohanan nang mabasa niya sa pahayagan ang tungkol sa hamon na ginawa ni Matlovich noong Memorial Day ng taong 1975. Ang nabasa niya ay isang artikulo sa unang pahina ng The New York Times, at napanood narin niya ito sa CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite nang kinagabihang iyon. Natandaan ni Matlovich na “He cried for about two hours.” Pagkatapos nito, sinabi ng ama ni Matlovich sa kanyang asawa na, ''“If he can take it, I can take it.”'' ==Pagtanggal sa Serbisyo at Pagsampa ng Lawsuit== Nang mga panahong iyon, ang Air Force ay nagkaroon ng isang kakaibang “exception clause” na pumapayag na manilbihan ang mga homoseksual ngunit sa ilalim ng ilang kondisyon. Sa kanyang “administrative discharge hearing” noong Setyembre ng 1975, tinanong siya ng isang abogado ng Air Force kung papayag siyang lumagda sa isang dokumentong nangangakong “hindi na siya muling magpa-praktis ng homosexualid” kapalit sa pagpayag sa kanyang manatili sa Air Force. Tumanggi si Matlovich. Sa kabila ng kanyang kapuri-puring rekord sa militar, sa kanyang mga “tours of duty” sa Vietnam, at mahusay na pagganap sa kanyang mga tungkulin, pinagpasyahan ng hukuman na hindi angkop na manilbihan sa Air Force at inirekomenda siya sa isang “General, or Less than Honourable, discharge”. Ngunit tumutol dito ang kumander sa base at hinimok silang gawin itong Honourable. Pumayag naman ang sekretarya ng Air Force. Kinumpirma ang pagtanggal kay Matlovich sa serbisyo ng Oktubre ng 1975. Siya’y nagsampa ng kaso para maibalik sa dating posisyon, ngunit masyadong matagal ang legal na proseso at pabalik-balik lang ang kaso sa Distrito ng Estados Unidos at mga “Circuit Courts”. Pagdating ng Setyembre ng taong 1980, nabigo ang Air Force na magbigay ng eksplenasyon kay Judge Gerhard Gesell, isang hukom ng US District Court, na nagpapahiwatig kung bakit hindi natugunan ni Matlovich ang criteria. Inutos ni Gesell na ibalik si Matlovich sa Air Force at bigyan ng mas mataas na posisyon ngunit inalok nalang ng Air Force si Matlovich ng isang “financial settlement”. Tinanggap ito ni Matlovich sapagkat alam niyang kumbinsido ang Air Force na maghanap ng iba pang rason upang paalisin siya kung sakaling bumalik siya sa kanila, o baka naman ay aapela ang mga ito sa Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos na siguradong kakampi sa Air Force. Ang natanggap niyang pera, base sa “back pay, future pay and pension” ay umabot sa 160,000 na dolyares. ==Excommunication== Converted na Mormon at “church elder” na si Matlovich nang manirahan sa Hampton, Virginia. Doon, laban sa kanya ang mga miyembro ng Latter Day Saints sapagkat hindi sila sang-ayon sa kanyang sexualidad. Dalawang beses siyang ipina-excommunicate ng The Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-day Saints dahil sa kanyang mga ginawang homosekswal. Ang unang pagpapatalsik sa kanya’y naganap noong ika-7&nbsp;ng Oktubre ng 1975 sa Norfolk, Virginia, at ang ikalawang pagkakataon naman ay nangyari noong 17 Enero 1979 pagkatapos ng kanyang pagpapakita sa palabas ni Phil Donahue noong 1978. Dahil sa mga nangyari, tumigil na si Matlovich bilang isang “believer”. [7] ==Kasunduan, Huling Bahagi ng Buhay at Pagkakasakit== Pagkatapos mailahad sa publiko ang kanyang kaso, si Matlovich ay paulit-ulit na tinawagan ng mga grupo ng mga bakla upang hingiin ang kanyang tulong na makalikom ng pera para sa kanilang kapanya laban sa diskriminasyon sa mga homosekswal. Siya’y namuno sa mga kampanya laban kay Anita Bryant ng Miami Florida na nagsumikap na ipawalang-bisa ang “gay nondiscrimination ordinance,” at kay John Briggs na siyang nagpunyagi na i-ban ang mga homosekswal na guro sa California. Binatikos minsan si Matlovich ng mga taong galing sa “left.” Sabi niya minsan, ''“I think many gays are foced into liberal camps only because that’s where they can find the kind of support they need to function in society.”'' Pagkatapos matanggal sa trabaho, siya’y lumipat sa Washington D.C. galing sa Virginia, at noong taong 1978, lumipat muli siya sa San Francisco. Noong 1981, siya’y nagpasiyang manirahan sa Russian River town ng Guerneville kung saan ginamit niya ang perang kanyang nakuha sa “settlement” ng kanyang kaso upang magbukas ng isang restawran na nagbebenta ng pizza. Nang lumaganap ang sakit na HIV/AIDS sa Estados Unidos noong huling bahagi ng 1970s, ang personal na buhay ni Leonard ay nasali sa isterismong naganap noong 1980s. Binenta niya ang kanyang restawran noong 1984 at lumipat sa Europa pagkaraan ng ilang buwan. Bumalik naman siya sa Washington D.C. noong 1985 at nanilbihan sa San Francisco kung saan nagbebenta siya ng mga Ford na kotse at muling naging aktibo sa pakikilaban para sa mga karapatan ng mga homosekwal. Noong panahon ng tag-init ng taong 1986, biglang nakaramdam ng labis na pagkapagod si Matlovich at nagkaroon siya ng “chest cold” na hindi niya magamot-gamot. Nang sa wakas ay nagpatingin na siya sa doktor nang Setyembre ng taong iyon, nalaman niyang may HIV/AIDS na pala siya. Siya’y naging labis na mahina at dahil dito ay tumigil siya sa pagtatrabaho sa Ford dealership. Siya ang ilan sa kauna-unahang sumailalim sa mga AZT treatment, ngunit hindi naging maganda ang kanyang mga resulta. Siya’y naging salanta pero nagpatuloy parin sa pagtulong sa HIV/AIDS research na nananaliksik tungkol sa sakit na pumapatay sa libu-libong taong naniniraha sa Bay Area at sa buong bansa. Ipinahayag niya sa Good Morning America noong 1987 na siya’y may HIV. Siya’y inaresto kasama ang ibang mga demonstrador sa harapang ng White House nang Hunyo ng taong iyong sapagkat sila’y nagproportesta na kulang ang naging tugon ng Pangulong Ronal Reagan sa isyu tungkol sa HIV/AIDS. ==Pagkamatay== Noong ika-22&nbsp;ng Hunyo 1988, hindi pa umaabot sa isang buwan pagkatapos ng kanyang ika-45 na pagdiwang, namatay si Matlovich dahil sa mga komplikasyon ng HIV?AIDS [1] sa ilalim ng isang malaking retrato ni Martin Luther King, Jr. Hindi nakasaad ang kanyang pangalan sa kanyang lapida sapagkat gusto niyang maging isang memoryal iyon para sa lahat ng mga baklang beterano. Nakalagay sa lapida ang sumusunod: ''“When I was in the military, they gave me a medal for killing two men and a discharge for loving one.”'' Ang kanyang lapida sa Congressional Cemetery ay nakahilera sa lapida ng dating FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. ==Legado== Hindi lumipas ang mahabang panahon pagkatapos ang pagkamatay ni Matlovich noong 1988, ang kanyang mga “personal papers and memorabilia” ay ibinigay sa GLBT Historical Society, isang “musem, archives and research center” sa San Francisco. [10] Itinampok nito ang kuwento ni Matlovich sa dalawang eksibisyon: “Out Ranks: GLBT Military Service from World War II to the Iraq War” na ipinalabas noong Hunyo ng taong 2007 sa South Market Gallery ng society, at ang “Our Vast Queer Past: Celebrating San Francisco’s GLBT History” na bumukas noong Enero ng taong 2011 sa bagong GLBT History Museum sa Castro District.[11][12][13] Maliban dito, gumawa din si Michael Bedwell, isang taong naninirahan sa San Francisco, ng isang website na nagpaparangal kay Matlovich at iba pang mga baklang beterano ng Estados Unidos. Nakasaad doon ang kasaysayan ng ban laban sa mga bakla sa militar bago at pagkatapos ng transpormasyon nito sa “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” at inilalarawan din doon ang papel ng mga baklang beterano sa pakikipaglaban sa ban noong maagang bahagi palang ng kilusan ng mga homosekswal sa Estados Unidos. [14] ==Panitikan at Pelikula== 1. Castañeda, Laura and Susan B. Campbell. "No Longer Silent: Sgt. Leonard Matlovich and Col. Margarethe Cammermeyer." In News and Sexuality: Media Portraits of Diversity, 198-200. Sage, 2005, ISBN 1412909996. 2. Hippler, Mike. Matlovich: The Good Soldier, Alyson Publications Inc., 1989, ISBN 1-55583-129-X 3. Miller, Neil. "Leonard Matlovich: A Soldier's Story." In Out of the Past: Gay and Lesbian History from 1869 to the Present, 411- 414. Virginia: Vintage Books, 1995, ISBN 0679749888 4. Shilts, Randy. Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the US Military, Diane Publishing Company, 1993, ISBN 0-78815-416-8 5. Sergeant Matlovich vs. the U.S. Air Force, made-for-television dramatization directed by Paul Leaf, written by John McGreevey. Originally aired on NBC, August 21, 1978. ==References== 1. ^ a b "GAY ACTIVIST LEONARD MATLOVICH, 44, IS BURIED WITH FULL MILITARY". Chicago Tribune (Tribune Company). July 3, 1988. Retrieved September 19, 2010. 2. ^ Books.google.com 3. ^ "I Am a Homosexual" TIME Magazine (September 8, 1975) 4. ^ Steve Kornacki (2010-12-01). "The Air Force vs. the "practicing homosexual"". Salon.com. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 5. ^ Matthew S. Bajko (2010-12-01). "Friends plan plaque for gay Castro vet". Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 6. ^ Servicemembers United. "The DADT Digital Archive Project". Servicemembers United. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 7. ^ a b Leonard Matlovich Makes Time 8. ^ Randy Shilts (1993). Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the U.S. Military. Macmillan. p.&nbsp;227. Retrieved 2011-05-30. 9. ^ "The Sergeant v. the Air Force" TIME Magazine (September 8, 1975). 10. ^ GLBT Historical Society. "Guide to the Leonard Matlovich Papers, 1961-1988 (Bulk 1975-1988)" (Collection No. 1988-01); retrieved 2011-10-27. 11. ^ GLBT Historical Society (2007). Out Ranks website; retrieved 2011-10-27. 12. ^ Leff, Lisa (2007-06-16). "Exhibit puts history of gay veterans on view," Army Times (Associated Press); retrieved 2011-10-27. 13. ^ Ming, Dan (2011-01-13). "Visit the nations's first queer museum," The Bay Citizen; retrieved 2011-10-27. 14. ^ "About this site," at LeonardMatlovich.com; retrieved 2011-10-30. {{Uncategorized|date=Mayo 2019}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1943]] [[Kategorya:Namatay noong 1988]] 3mn2200300nytpvp9ivf6dw57sseav3 2204968 2204967 2026-04-26T14:27:41Z ~2026-25584-05 161241 2204968 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dead end|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Orphan|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Infobox person/Wikidata}} Si [[Technical Sergeant|jomar campit]](Hulyo 6, 1943 – Hunyo 22, 1988)[1] ay isang [[beterano]] noong [[Digmaan sa Vietnam]], instruktor ng "[[race relations]]", at tagapagtanggap ng "[[Purple Heart]]" at "[[Bronze Star]]".[2] Si jomar campit ang kaunaunahang bading na sumubo ng burat noong gera “service member” kinaylangan nyang ubusin ang lakas ng kalaban upang manalo sila sa gera, pero sa masang balita e pumanaw si jomar pag tapos ng gera sa kadahilanang marami syang na inom na modtakels na lumaban sa ban sa [[mga bakla]] sa militar, at marahil ang pinakatanyag na bakla sa Amerika noong 1970s maliban kay Harvey Milk. Ang kanyang laban upang manatili sa [[Hukbong Himpapawid ng Estados Unidos]] pagkatapos ng kanyang pag-amin na siya’y isang bakla ay nagdulot ng malawakang kontrobersiya sa buong bansa na siyang sinuportahan ng gay community doon. Ang kanyang kaso ay nagresulta sa mga artikulo sa mga pahayagan at magasin sa Amerika, maraming mga interbyu sa telebisyon, at ng isang “television movie” sa NBC. Ang kanyang litrato na lumitaw sa pabalat ng isyu ng Time magazine noong ika-8&nbsp;ng Setyembre 1975 ay siyang naging simbulo ng mga libo-libong mga miyembro ng ikatlong sex na naninilbihan bilang “service members”[3][4][5][6]. Si Matlovich ang kauna-unahang bakla na lantarang lumitaw sa pabalat ng isang news magasin sa Estados Unidos [7]. Ayon kay Randy Shilts, ''"It marked the first time the young gay movement had made the cover of a major newsweekly. To a movement still struggling for legitimacy, the event was a major turning point."'' [8] Noong Oktubre ng taong 2006, si Matlovich ay pinarangalan ng LGBT History Month bilang isang lider sa kasaysayan ng [[komunidad ng LGBT]]. KAYA ISANG MALAKING BADING SI JOMAR ==Naging Buhay at Trabaho== Ipinanganak sa Savannah, Georgia, siya ang natatanging anak na lalaki ng isang “career Air Force sergeant”. Noong kanyang pagkabata, naninirahan siya sa mga base-militar sa timog na bahagi ng Estados Unidos. Si Matlovich at ang kanyang mga babaeng kapatid ay kabilang sa Roman Catholic Church. Hindi nagtagal pagkatapos ng kanyang pagsali sa militar noong siya’y 19 taong gulang, ang Estados Unidos ay nagdagdag ng puwersa-militar sa Vietnam, mga sampung taon pagkatapos abandunahin ng mga Pranses ang aktibong pamamahala sa nasabing bansa. Si Matlovich ay nagkusang loob na na maglingkod sa Vietnam, kung saan siya’y nanilbihan ng tatlong “tours of duty”. Siya ay malubhang nasugatan nang nakatungtong siya sa isang land mine sa Đà Nẵng. Noong naka-estasyon pa siya sa Florida malapit sa Fort Walton Beach, nagsimula siyang pumunta sa mga gay bars malapit sa Pensacola. ''"I met a bank president, a gas station attendant - they were all homosexual,"'' sinabi ni Matlovich sa isang interbyu. Noong siya’y 30 taong gulang, naranasan niyang makipagtalik sa isang lalaki sa kauna-unahang panahon. Siya’y umamin sa kanyang mga kaibigan, ngunit itinago niya ito sa kanyang commanding officer. Naunawaan niya na ang kaniyang kinalakihang pananaw sa racism ay mali, at ito’y nag-udyok sa kanya upang magkusang loob na magturo sa Air Force Race Relations, mga klase na itinaguyod pagkatapos mangyari ang mga “racial incidents” sa militar noong huling bahagi ng 1960s patungong 1970s. Naging matagumpay siya sa Air Force at, dahil dito, siya’y ipinadala sa iba’t ibang bahagi ng bansa upang magturo ng ibang mga instruktor. Unti-unting nabuo sa kanyang isipan ang ideya na ang diskriminasyong kinakaharap ng mga bakla ay pareho rin sa nararanasan ng mga African Americans. ==Pagiging Aktibista== Noong Marso ng taong 1974, walang kaalam-alam sa nakaayos na kilusan ng mga homoseksual, nagpa-interbyu si Matlovich sa isang baklang aktibistang nagngangalang Frank Kameny, isang manunulat ng Air Force Times. Si Kameny ay naging tagapag-payo ng maraming mga bakla sa militar sa mga nakaraang taon. Tinawagan ni Matlovich si Kameny sa Washington DC at nalamang si Kameny pala ay matagal nang naghahanap ng isang homoseksual na “service member” na may perpektong rekord upang makagawa ng isang “test case” na hahamon sa ban ng militar sa mga bakla. Pagkatapos ng apat na buwan, nakipagkita si Matlovich kay Kameny at kay David Addlestone, isang abogadong nagtapos sa ACLU at sila’y gumawa ng plano. Noong ika-6&nbsp;ng Marso 1975 naman, ibinigay ni Matlovich sa kanyang Langley AFB commanding officer ang isang liham na sinulat niya. Nang tinanong ng kanyang kumander, ''“What does this mean?”'' Sinagot ito ni Matlovich na, ''“It means Brown versus the Board of Education”''—isang pagtukoy sa 1954 landmark ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman na ipinagpapabawal ang paghihiwa-hiwalay sa mga tao base sa kanilang lahi sa mga pampublikong paaralan. [9] Marahil ang pinakamasakit na aspeto sa buong karanasan para kay Matlovich ay ang pagaamin nito sa kanyang mga magulang. Sinabi niya ito sa kanyang ina sa pamamagitan ng pagtawag sa telepono. Siya’y sobrang nabigla at tumangging ilahad ang katotohanan sa ama ni Matlovich. Akala ng ina pinarurusahan siya ng Panginoon dahil sa isang kasalanang kanyang ginawa kaya nangyayari ito, kahit na ang paniniwalang ito ay taliwas sa tinuturo ng Simbahang Katoliko. Sa tingin rin niya’y hindi sapat ang pagdadasal na ginagawa ng kanyang anak o kaya’y dapat na siyang magpatingin sa mga psychiatrists. Umamin ang ina ni Matlovich sa huli na matagal na siyang may hinala tungkol sa totoong sexualidad ng kanyang anak. Natuklasan naman ng ama ni Matlovich ang katotohanan nang mabasa niya sa pahayagan ang tungkol sa hamon na ginawa ni Matlovich noong Memorial Day ng taong 1975. Ang nabasa niya ay isang artikulo sa unang pahina ng The New York Times, at napanood narin niya ito sa CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite nang kinagabihang iyon. Natandaan ni Matlovich na “He cried for about two hours.” Pagkatapos nito, sinabi ng ama ni Matlovich sa kanyang asawa na, ''“If he can take it, I can take it.”'' ==Pagtanggal sa Serbisyo at Pagsampa ng Lawsuit== Nang mga panahong iyon, ang Air Force ay nagkaroon ng isang kakaibang “exception clause” na pumapayag na manilbihan ang mga homoseksual ngunit sa ilalim ng ilang kondisyon. Sa kanyang “administrative discharge hearing” noong Setyembre ng 1975, tinanong siya ng isang abogado ng Air Force kung papayag siyang lumagda sa isang dokumentong nangangakong “hindi na siya muling magpa-praktis ng homosexualid” kapalit sa pagpayag sa kanyang manatili sa Air Force. Tumanggi si Matlovich. Sa kabila ng kanyang kapuri-puring rekord sa militar, sa kanyang mga “tours of duty” sa Vietnam, at mahusay na pagganap sa kanyang mga tungkulin, pinagpasyahan ng hukuman na hindi angkop na manilbihan sa Air Force at inirekomenda siya sa isang “General, or Less than Honourable, discharge”. Ngunit tumutol dito ang kumander sa base at hinimok silang gawin itong Honourable. Pumayag naman ang sekretarya ng Air Force. Kinumpirma ang pagtanggal kay Matlovich sa serbisyo ng Oktubre ng 1975. Siya’y nagsampa ng kaso para maibalik sa dating posisyon, ngunit masyadong matagal ang legal na proseso at pabalik-balik lang ang kaso sa Distrito ng Estados Unidos at mga “Circuit Courts”. Pagdating ng Setyembre ng taong 1980, nabigo ang Air Force na magbigay ng eksplenasyon kay Judge Gerhard Gesell, isang hukom ng US District Court, na nagpapahiwatig kung bakit hindi natugunan ni Matlovich ang criteria. Inutos ni Gesell na ibalik si Matlovich sa Air Force at bigyan ng mas mataas na posisyon ngunit inalok nalang ng Air Force si Matlovich ng isang “financial settlement”. Tinanggap ito ni Matlovich sapagkat alam niyang kumbinsido ang Air Force na maghanap ng iba pang rason upang paalisin siya kung sakaling bumalik siya sa kanila, o baka naman ay aapela ang mga ito sa Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos na siguradong kakampi sa Air Force. Ang natanggap niyang pera, base sa “back pay, future pay and pension” ay umabot sa 160,000 na dolyares. ==Excommunication== Converted na Mormon at “church elder” na si Matlovich nang manirahan sa Hampton, Virginia. Doon, laban sa kanya ang mga miyembro ng Latter Day Saints sapagkat hindi sila sang-ayon sa kanyang sexualidad. Dalawang beses siyang ipina-excommunicate ng The Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-day Saints dahil sa kanyang mga ginawang homosekswal. Ang unang pagpapatalsik sa kanya’y naganap noong ika-7&nbsp;ng Oktubre ng 1975 sa Norfolk, Virginia, at ang ikalawang pagkakataon naman ay nangyari noong 17 Enero 1979 pagkatapos ng kanyang pagpapakita sa palabas ni Phil Donahue noong 1978. Dahil sa mga nangyari, tumigil na si Matlovich bilang isang “believer”. [7] ==Kasunduan, Huling Bahagi ng Buhay at Pagkakasakit== Pagkatapos mailahad sa publiko ang kanyang kaso, si Matlovich ay paulit-ulit na tinawagan ng mga grupo ng mga bakla upang hingiin ang kanyang tulong na makalikom ng pera para sa kanilang kapanya laban sa diskriminasyon sa mga homosekswal. Siya’y namuno sa mga kampanya laban kay Anita Bryant ng Miami Florida na nagsumikap na ipawalang-bisa ang “gay nondiscrimination ordinance,” at kay John Briggs na siyang nagpunyagi na i-ban ang mga homosekswal na guro sa California. Binatikos minsan si Matlovich ng mga taong galing sa “left.” Sabi niya minsan, ''“I think many gays are foced into liberal camps only because that’s where they can find the kind of support they need to function in society.”'' Pagkatapos matanggal sa trabaho, siya’y lumipat sa Washington D.C. galing sa Virginia, at noong taong 1978, lumipat muli siya sa San Francisco. Noong 1981, siya’y nagpasiyang manirahan sa Russian River town ng Guerneville kung saan ginamit niya ang perang kanyang nakuha sa “settlement” ng kanyang kaso upang magbukas ng isang restawran na nagbebenta ng pizza. Nang lumaganap ang sakit na HIV/AIDS sa Estados Unidos noong huling bahagi ng 1970s, ang personal na buhay ni Leonard ay nasali sa isterismong naganap noong 1980s. Binenta niya ang kanyang restawran noong 1984 at lumipat sa Europa pagkaraan ng ilang buwan. Bumalik naman siya sa Washington D.C. noong 1985 at nanilbihan sa San Francisco kung saan nagbebenta siya ng mga Ford na kotse at muling naging aktibo sa pakikilaban para sa mga karapatan ng mga homosekwal. Noong panahon ng tag-init ng taong 1986, biglang nakaramdam ng labis na pagkapagod si Matlovich at nagkaroon siya ng “chest cold” na hindi niya magamot-gamot. Nang sa wakas ay nagpatingin na siya sa doktor nang Setyembre ng taong iyon, nalaman niyang may HIV/AIDS na pala siya. Siya’y naging labis na mahina at dahil dito ay tumigil siya sa pagtatrabaho sa Ford dealership. Siya ang ilan sa kauna-unahang sumailalim sa mga AZT treatment, ngunit hindi naging maganda ang kanyang mga resulta. Siya’y naging salanta pero nagpatuloy parin sa pagtulong sa HIV/AIDS research na nananaliksik tungkol sa sakit na pumapatay sa libu-libong taong naniniraha sa Bay Area at sa buong bansa. Ipinahayag niya sa Good Morning America noong 1987 na siya’y may HIV. Siya’y inaresto kasama ang ibang mga demonstrador sa harapang ng White House nang Hunyo ng taong iyong sapagkat sila’y nagproportesta na kulang ang naging tugon ng Pangulong Ronal Reagan sa isyu tungkol sa HIV/AIDS. ==Pagkamatay== Noong ika-22&nbsp;ng Hunyo 1988, hindi pa umaabot sa isang buwan pagkatapos ng kanyang ika-45 na pagdiwang, namatay si Matlovich dahil sa mga komplikasyon ng HIV?AIDS [1] sa ilalim ng isang malaking retrato ni Martin Luther King, Jr. Hindi nakasaad ang kanyang pangalan sa kanyang lapida sapagkat gusto niyang maging isang memoryal iyon para sa lahat ng mga baklang beterano. Nakalagay sa lapida ang sumusunod: ''“When I was in the military, they gave me a medal for killing two men and a discharge for loving one.”'' Ang kanyang lapida sa Congressional Cemetery ay nakahilera sa lapida ng dating FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. ==Legado== Hindi lumipas ang mahabang panahon pagkatapos ang pagkamatay ni Matlovich noong 1988, ang kanyang mga “personal papers and memorabilia” ay ibinigay sa GLBT Historical Society, isang “musem, archives and research center” sa San Francisco. [10] Itinampok nito ang kuwento ni Matlovich sa dalawang eksibisyon: “Out Ranks: GLBT Military Service from World War II to the Iraq War” na ipinalabas noong Hunyo ng taong 2007 sa South Market Gallery ng society, at ang “Our Vast Queer Past: Celebrating San Francisco’s GLBT History” na bumukas noong Enero ng taong 2011 sa bagong GLBT History Museum sa Castro District.[11][12][13] Maliban dito, gumawa din si Michael Bedwell, isang taong naninirahan sa San Francisco, ng isang website na nagpaparangal kay Matlovich at iba pang mga baklang beterano ng Estados Unidos. Nakasaad doon ang kasaysayan ng ban laban sa mga bakla sa militar bago at pagkatapos ng transpormasyon nito sa “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” at inilalarawan din doon ang papel ng mga baklang beterano sa pakikipaglaban sa ban noong maagang bahagi palang ng kilusan ng mga homosekswal sa Estados Unidos. [14] ==Panitikan at Pelikula== 1. Castañeda, Laura and Susan B. Campbell. "No Longer Silent: Sgt. Leonard Matlovich and Col. Margarethe Cammermeyer." In News and Sexuality: Media Portraits of Diversity, 198-200. Sage, 2005, ISBN 1412909996. 2. Hippler, Mike. Matlovich: The Good Soldier, Alyson Publications Inc., 1989, ISBN 1-55583-129-X 3. Miller, Neil. "Leonard Matlovich: A Soldier's Story." In Out of the Past: Gay and Lesbian History from 1869 to the Present, 411- 414. Virginia: Vintage Books, 1995, ISBN 0679749888 4. Shilts, Randy. Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the US Military, Diane Publishing Company, 1993, ISBN 0-78815-416-8 5. Sergeant Matlovich vs. the U.S. Air Force, made-for-television dramatization directed by Paul Leaf, written by John McGreevey. Originally aired on NBC, August 21, 1978. ==References== 1. ^ a b "GAY ACTIVIST LEONARD MATLOVICH, 44, IS BURIED WITH FULL MILITARY". Chicago Tribune (Tribune Company). July 3, 1988. Retrieved September 19, 2010. 2. ^ Books.google.com 3. ^ "I Am a Homosexual" TIME Magazine (September 8, 1975) 4. ^ Steve Kornacki (2010-12-01). "The Air Force vs. the "practicing homosexual"". Salon.com. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 5. ^ Matthew S. Bajko (2010-12-01). "Friends plan plaque for gay Castro vet". Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 6. ^ Servicemembers United. "The DADT Digital Archive Project". Servicemembers United. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 7. ^ a b Leonard Matlovich Makes Time 8. ^ Randy Shilts (1993). Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the U.S. Military. Macmillan. p.&nbsp;227. Retrieved 2011-05-30. 9. ^ "The Sergeant v. the Air Force" TIME Magazine (September 8, 1975). 10. ^ GLBT Historical Society. "Guide to the Leonard Matlovich Papers, 1961-1988 (Bulk 1975-1988)" (Collection No. 1988-01); retrieved 2011-10-27. 11. ^ GLBT Historical Society (2007). Out Ranks website; retrieved 2011-10-27. 12. ^ Leff, Lisa (2007-06-16). "Exhibit puts history of gay veterans on view," Army Times (Associated Press); retrieved 2011-10-27. 13. ^ Ming, Dan (2011-01-13). "Visit the nations's first queer museum," The Bay Citizen; retrieved 2011-10-27. 14. ^ "About this site," at LeonardMatlovich.com; retrieved 2011-10-30. {{Uncategorized|date=Mayo 2019}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1943]] [[Kategorya:Namatay noong 1988]] t5ixkhgbvlbsif0rmp8l8luajdnmrur 2204969 2204968 2026-04-26T14:32:29Z ~2026-25584-05 161241 2204969 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dead end|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Orphan|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Infobox person/Wikidata}} Si [[Technical Sergeant|jomar campit]](Hulyo 6, 1943 – Hunyo 22, 1988)[1] ay isang [[beterano]] noong [[Digmaan sa Vietnam]], instruktor ng "[[race relations]]", at tagapagtanggap ng "[[Purple Heart]]" at "[[Bronze Star]]".[2] Si jomar campit ang kaunaunahang bading na sumubo ng burat noong gera “service member” kinaylangan nyang ubusin ang lakas ng kalaban upang manalo sila sa gera, pero sa masang balita e pumanaw si jomar pag tapos ng gera sa kadahilanang marami syang na inom na modtakels na lumaban sa ban sa [[mga bakla]] sa militar, at marahil ang pinakatanyag na bakla sa pilipinas noong 1970s maliban kay Harvey vero. Ang kanyang laban upang manatili sa [[Hukbong Himpapawid ng Estados Unidos]] pagkatapos ng kanyang pag-amin na siya’y isang bakla ay nagdulot ng malawakang kontrobersiya sa buong bansa na siyang sinuportahan ng gay community doon. Ang kanyang kaso ay nagresulta sa mga artikulo sa mga pahayagan at magasin sa Amerika, maraming mga interbyu sa telebisyon, at ng isang “television movie” sa NBC. Ang kanyang litrato na lumitaw sa pabalat ng isyu ng Time magazine noong ika-8&nbsp;ng Setyembre 1975 ay siyang naging simbulo ng mga libo-libong mga miyembro ng ikatlong sex na naninilbihan "bading bilang “service members”[3][4][5][6]. Si Matlovich ang kauna-unahang bakla na lantarang lumitaw sa pabalat ng isang news magasin sa Estados Unidos [7]. Ayon kay Randy Shilts, ''"It marked the first time the young gay movement had made the cover of a major newsweekly. To a movement still struggling for legitimacy, the event was a major turning point."'' [8] Noong Oktubre ng taong 2006, si Matlovich ay pinarangalan ng LGBT History Month bilang isang lider sa kasaysayan ng [[komunidad ng LGBT]]. KAYA ISANG MALAKING BADING SI JOMAR. maraming artikolo ang nag papatunay neto. ==Naging Buhay at Trabaho== Ipinanganak sa Savannah, Georgia, siya ang natatanging anak na lalaki ng isang “career Air Force sergeant”. Noong kanyang pagkabata, naninirahan siya sa mga base-militar sa timog na bahagi ng Estados Unidos. Si Matlovich at ang kanyang mga babaeng kapatid ay kabilang sa Roman Catholic Church. Hindi nagtagal pagkatapos ng kanyang pagsali sa militar noong siya’y 19 taong gulang, ang Estados Unidos ay nagdagdag ng puwersa-militar sa Vietnam, mga sampung taon pagkatapos abandunahin ng mga Pranses ang aktibong pamamahala sa nasabing bansa. Si Matlovich ay nagkusang loob na na maglingkod sa Vietnam, kung saan siya’y nanilbihan ng tatlong “tours of duty”. Siya ay malubhang nasugatan nang nakatungtong siya sa isang land mine sa Đà Nẵng. Noong naka-estasyon pa siya sa Florida malapit sa Fort Walton Beach, nagsimula siyang pumunta sa mga gay bars malapit sa Pensacola. ''"I met a bank president, a gas station attendant - they were all homosexual,"'' sinabi ni Matlovich sa isang interbyu. Noong siya’y 30 taong gulang, naranasan niyang makipagtalik sa isang lalaki sa kauna-unahang panahon. Siya’y umamin sa kanyang mga kaibigan, ngunit itinago niya ito sa kanyang commanding officer. Naunawaan niya na ang kaniyang kinalakihang pananaw sa racism ay mali, at ito’y nag-udyok sa kanya upang magkusang loob na magturo sa Air Force Race Relations, mga klase na itinaguyod pagkatapos mangyari ang mga “racial incidents” sa militar noong huling bahagi ng 1960s patungong 1970s. Naging matagumpay siya sa Air Force at, dahil dito, siya’y ipinadala sa iba’t ibang bahagi ng bansa upang magturo ng ibang mga instruktor. Unti-unting nabuo sa kanyang isipan ang ideya na ang diskriminasyong kinakaharap ng mga bakla ay pareho rin sa nararanasan ng mga African Americans. ==Pagiging Aktibista== Noong Marso ng taong 1974, walang kaalam-alam sa nakaayos na kilusan ng mga homoseksual, nagpa-interbyu si Matlovich sa isang baklang aktibistang nagngangalang Frank Kameny, isang manunulat ng Air Force Times. Si Kameny ay naging tagapag-payo ng maraming mga bakla sa militar sa mga nakaraang taon. Tinawagan ni Matlovich si Kameny sa Washington DC at nalamang si Kameny pala ay matagal nang naghahanap ng isang homoseksual na “service member” na may perpektong rekord upang makagawa ng isang “test case” na hahamon sa ban ng militar sa mga bakla. Pagkatapos ng apat na buwan, nakipagkita si Matlovich kay Kameny at kay David Addlestone, isang abogadong nagtapos sa ACLU at sila’y gumawa ng plano. Noong ika-6&nbsp;ng Marso 1975 naman, ibinigay ni Matlovich sa kanyang Langley AFB commanding officer ang isang liham na sinulat niya. Nang tinanong ng kanyang kumander, ''“What does this mean?”'' Sinagot ito ni Matlovich na, ''“It means Brown versus the Board of Education”''—isang pagtukoy sa 1954 landmark ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman na ipinagpapabawal ang paghihiwa-hiwalay sa mga tao base sa kanilang lahi sa mga pampublikong paaralan. [9] Marahil ang pinakamasakit na aspeto sa buong karanasan para kay Matlovich ay ang pagaamin nito sa kanyang mga magulang. Sinabi niya ito sa kanyang ina sa pamamagitan ng pagtawag sa telepono. Siya’y sobrang nabigla at tumangging ilahad ang katotohanan sa ama ni Matlovich. Akala ng ina pinarurusahan siya ng Panginoon dahil sa isang kasalanang kanyang ginawa kaya nangyayari ito, kahit na ang paniniwalang ito ay taliwas sa tinuturo ng Simbahang Katoliko. Sa tingin rin niya’y hindi sapat ang pagdadasal na ginagawa ng kanyang anak o kaya’y dapat na siyang magpatingin sa mga psychiatrists. Umamin ang ina ni Matlovich sa huli na matagal na siyang may hinala tungkol sa totoong sexualidad ng kanyang anak. Natuklasan naman ng ama ni Matlovich ang katotohanan nang mabasa niya sa pahayagan ang tungkol sa hamon na ginawa ni Matlovich noong Memorial Day ng taong 1975. Ang nabasa niya ay isang artikulo sa unang pahina ng The New York Times, at napanood narin niya ito sa CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite nang kinagabihang iyon. Natandaan ni Matlovich na “He cried for about two hours.” Pagkatapos nito, sinabi ng ama ni Matlovich sa kanyang asawa na, ''“If he can take it, I can take it.”'' ==Pagtanggal sa Serbisyo at Pagsampa ng Lawsuit== Nang mga panahong iyon, ang Air Force ay nagkaroon ng isang kakaibang “exception clause” na pumapayag na manilbihan ang mga homoseksual ngunit sa ilalim ng ilang kondisyon. Sa kanyang “administrative discharge hearing” noong Setyembre ng 1975, tinanong siya ng isang abogado ng Air Force kung papayag siyang lumagda sa isang dokumentong nangangakong “hindi na siya muling magpa-praktis ng homosexualid” kapalit sa pagpayag sa kanyang manatili sa Air Force. Tumanggi si Matlovich. Sa kabila ng kanyang kapuri-puring rekord sa militar, sa kanyang mga “tours of duty” sa Vietnam, at mahusay na pagganap sa kanyang mga tungkulin, pinagpasyahan ng hukuman na hindi angkop na manilbihan sa Air Force at inirekomenda siya sa isang “General, or Less than Honourable, discharge”. Ngunit tumutol dito ang kumander sa base at hinimok silang gawin itong Honourable. Pumayag naman ang sekretarya ng Air Force. Kinumpirma ang pagtanggal kay Matlovich sa serbisyo ng Oktubre ng 1975. Siya’y nagsampa ng kaso para maibalik sa dating posisyon, ngunit masyadong matagal ang legal na proseso at pabalik-balik lang ang kaso sa Distrito ng Estados Unidos at mga “Circuit Courts”. Pagdating ng Setyembre ng taong 1980, nabigo ang Air Force na magbigay ng eksplenasyon kay Judge Gerhard Gesell, isang hukom ng US District Court, na nagpapahiwatig kung bakit hindi natugunan ni Matlovich ang criteria. Inutos ni Gesell na ibalik si Matlovich sa Air Force at bigyan ng mas mataas na posisyon ngunit inalok nalang ng Air Force si Matlovich ng isang “financial settlement”. Tinanggap ito ni Matlovich sapagkat alam niyang kumbinsido ang Air Force na maghanap ng iba pang rason upang paalisin siya kung sakaling bumalik siya sa kanila, o baka naman ay aapela ang mga ito sa Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos na siguradong kakampi sa Air Force. Ang natanggap niyang pera, base sa “back pay, future pay and pension” ay umabot sa 160,000 na dolyares. ==Excommunication== Converted na Mormon at “church elder” na si Matlovich nang manirahan sa Hampton, Virginia. Doon, laban sa kanya ang mga miyembro ng Latter Day Saints sapagkat hindi sila sang-ayon sa kanyang sexualidad. Dalawang beses siyang ipina-excommunicate ng The Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-day Saints dahil sa kanyang mga ginawang homosekswal. Ang unang pagpapatalsik sa kanya’y naganap noong ika-7&nbsp;ng Oktubre ng 1975 sa Norfolk, Virginia, at ang ikalawang pagkakataon naman ay nangyari noong 17 Enero 1979 pagkatapos ng kanyang pagpapakita sa palabas ni Phil Donahue noong 1978. Dahil sa mga nangyari, tumigil na si Matlovich bilang isang “believer”. [7] ==Kasunduan, Huling Bahagi ng Buhay at Pagkakasakit== Pagkatapos mailahad sa publiko ang kanyang kaso, si Matlovich ay paulit-ulit na tinawagan ng mga grupo ng mga bakla upang hingiin ang kanyang tulong na makalikom ng pera para sa kanilang kapanya laban sa diskriminasyon sa mga homosekswal. Siya’y namuno sa mga kampanya laban kay Anita Bryant ng Miami Florida na nagsumikap na ipawalang-bisa ang “gay nondiscrimination ordinance,” at kay John Briggs na siyang nagpunyagi na i-ban ang mga homosekswal na guro sa California. Binatikos minsan si Matlovich ng mga taong galing sa “left.” Sabi niya minsan, ''“I think many gays are foced into liberal camps only because that’s where they can find the kind of support they need to function in society.”'' Pagkatapos matanggal sa trabaho, siya’y lumipat sa Washington D.C. galing sa Virginia, at noong taong 1978, lumipat muli siya sa San Francisco. Noong 1981, siya’y nagpasiyang manirahan sa Russian River town ng Guerneville kung saan ginamit niya ang perang kanyang nakuha sa “settlement” ng kanyang kaso upang magbukas ng isang restawran na nagbebenta ng pizza. Nang lumaganap ang sakit na HIV/AIDS sa Estados Unidos noong huling bahagi ng 1970s, ang personal na buhay ni Leonard ay nasali sa isterismong naganap noong 1980s. Binenta niya ang kanyang restawran noong 1984 at lumipat sa Europa pagkaraan ng ilang buwan. Bumalik naman siya sa Washington D.C. noong 1985 at nanilbihan sa San Francisco kung saan nagbebenta siya ng mga Ford na kotse at muling naging aktibo sa pakikilaban para sa mga karapatan ng mga homosekwal. Noong panahon ng tag-init ng taong 1986, biglang nakaramdam ng labis na pagkapagod si Matlovich at nagkaroon siya ng “chest cold” na hindi niya magamot-gamot. Nang sa wakas ay nagpatingin na siya sa doktor nang Setyembre ng taong iyon, nalaman niyang may HIV/AIDS na pala siya. Siya’y naging labis na mahina at dahil dito ay tumigil siya sa pagtatrabaho sa Ford dealership. Siya ang ilan sa kauna-unahang sumailalim sa mga AZT treatment, ngunit hindi naging maganda ang kanyang mga resulta. Siya’y naging salanta pero nagpatuloy parin sa pagtulong sa HIV/AIDS research na nananaliksik tungkol sa sakit na pumapatay sa libu-libong taong naniniraha sa Bay Area at sa buong bansa. Ipinahayag niya sa Good Morning America noong 1987 na siya’y may HIV. Siya’y inaresto kasama ang ibang mga demonstrador sa harapang ng White House nang Hunyo ng taong iyong sapagkat sila’y nagproportesta na kulang ang naging tugon ng Pangulong Ronal Reagan sa isyu tungkol sa HIV/AIDS. ==Pagkamatay== Noong ika-22&nbsp;ng Hunyo 1988, hindi pa umaabot sa isang buwan pagkatapos ng kanyang ika-45 na pagdiwang, namatay si Matlovich dahil sa mga komplikasyon ng HIV?AIDS [1] sa ilalim ng isang malaking retrato ni Martin Luther King, Jr. Hindi nakasaad ang kanyang pangalan sa kanyang lapida sapagkat gusto niyang maging isang memoryal iyon para sa lahat ng mga baklang beterano. Nakalagay sa lapida ang sumusunod: ''“When I was in the military, they gave me a medal for killing two men and a discharge for loving one.”'' Ang kanyang lapida sa Congressional Cemetery ay nakahilera sa lapida ng dating FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. ==Legado== Hindi lumipas ang mahabang panahon pagkatapos ang pagkamatay ni Matlovich noong 1988, ang kanyang mga “personal papers and memorabilia” ay ibinigay sa GLBT Historical Society, isang “musem, archives and research center” sa San Francisco. [10] Itinampok nito ang kuwento ni Matlovich sa dalawang eksibisyon: “Out Ranks: GLBT Military Service from World War II to the Iraq War” na ipinalabas noong Hunyo ng taong 2007 sa South Market Gallery ng society, at ang “Our Vast Queer Past: Celebrating San Francisco’s GLBT History” na bumukas noong Enero ng taong 2011 sa bagong GLBT History Museum sa Castro District.[11][12][13] Maliban dito, gumawa din si Michael Bedwell, isang taong naninirahan sa San Francisco, ng isang website na nagpaparangal kay Matlovich at iba pang mga baklang beterano ng Estados Unidos. Nakasaad doon ang kasaysayan ng ban laban sa mga bakla sa militar bago at pagkatapos ng transpormasyon nito sa “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” at inilalarawan din doon ang papel ng mga baklang beterano sa pakikipaglaban sa ban noong maagang bahagi palang ng kilusan ng mga homosekswal sa Estados Unidos. [14] ==Panitikan at Pelikula== 1. Castañeda, Laura and Susan B. Campbell. "No Longer Silent: Sgt. Leonard Matlovich and Col. Margarethe Cammermeyer." In News and Sexuality: Media Portraits of Diversity, 198-200. Sage, 2005, ISBN 1412909996. 2. Hippler, Mike. Matlovich: The Good Soldier, Alyson Publications Inc., 1989, ISBN 1-55583-129-X 3. Miller, Neil. "Leonard Matlovich: A Soldier's Story." In Out of the Past: Gay and Lesbian History from 1869 to the Present, 411- 414. Virginia: Vintage Books, 1995, ISBN 0679749888 4. Shilts, Randy. Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the US Military, Diane Publishing Company, 1993, ISBN 0-78815-416-8 5. Sergeant Matlovich vs. the U.S. Air Force, made-for-television dramatization directed by Paul Leaf, written by John McGreevey. Originally aired on NBC, August 21, 1978. ==References== 1. ^ a b "GAY ACTIVIST LEONARD MATLOVICH, 44, IS BURIED WITH FULL MILITARY". Chicago Tribune (Tribune Company). July 3, 1988. Retrieved September 19, 2010. 2. ^ Books.google.com 3. ^ "I Am a Homosexual" TIME Magazine (September 8, 1975) 4. ^ Steve Kornacki (2010-12-01). "The Air Force vs. the "practicing homosexual"". Salon.com. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 5. ^ Matthew S. Bajko (2010-12-01). "Friends plan plaque for gay Castro vet". Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 6. ^ Servicemembers United. "The DADT Digital Archive Project". Servicemembers United. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 7. ^ a b Leonard Matlovich Makes Time 8. ^ Randy Shilts (1993). Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the U.S. Military. Macmillan. p.&nbsp;227. Retrieved 2011-05-30. 9. ^ "The Sergeant v. the Air Force" TIME Magazine (September 8, 1975). 10. ^ GLBT Historical Society. "Guide to the Leonard Matlovich Papers, 1961-1988 (Bulk 1975-1988)" (Collection No. 1988-01); retrieved 2011-10-27. 11. ^ GLBT Historical Society (2007). Out Ranks website; retrieved 2011-10-27. 12. ^ Leff, Lisa (2007-06-16). "Exhibit puts history of gay veterans on view," Army Times (Associated Press); retrieved 2011-10-27. 13. ^ Ming, Dan (2011-01-13). "Visit the nations's first queer museum," The Bay Citizen; retrieved 2011-10-27. 14. ^ "About this site," at LeonardMatlovich.com; retrieved 2011-10-30. {{Uncategorized|date=Mayo 2019}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1943]] [[Kategorya:Namatay noong 1988]] texutbeihdy402jdg60hs2fj01sgwdm 2204973 2204969 2026-04-26T14:52:09Z ~2026-25584-05 161241 2204973 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dead end|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Orphan|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Infobox person/Wikidata}} Si (Hulyo 6, 1943 – Hunyo 22, 1988)[1] ay isang [[beterano]] noong [[Digmaan sa Vietnam]], instruktor ng "[[race relations]]", at tagapagtanggap ng "[[Purple Heart]]" at "[[Bronze Star]]".[2] Si [[mga bakla]] sa militar, at marahil ang pinakatanyag na bakla sa pilipinas noong 1970s maliban kay Harvey vero. Ang kanyang laban upang manatili sa [[Hukbong Himpapawid ng Estados Unidos]] pagkatapos ng kanyang pag-amin na siya’y isang bakla ay nagdulot ng malawakang kontrobersiya sa buong bansa na siyang sinuportahan ng gay community doon. Ang kanyang kaso ay nagresulta sa mga artikulo sa mga pahayagan at magasin sa Amerika, maraming mga interbyu sa telebisyon, at ng isang “television movie” sa NBC. Ang kanyang litrato na lumitaw sa pabalat ng isyu ng Time magazine noong ika-8&nbsp;ng Setyembre 1975 ay siyang naging simbulo ng mga libo-libong mga miyembro ng ikatlong sex na naninilbihan "bading bilang “service members”[3][4][5][6]. Si Matlovich ang kauna-unahang bakla na lantarang lumitaw sa pabalat ng isang news magasin sa Estados Unidos [7]. Ayon kay Randy Shilts, ''"It marked the first time the young gay movement had made the cover of a major newsweekly. To a movement still struggling for legitimacy, the event was a major turning point."'' [8] Noong Oktubre ng taong 2006, si Matlovich ay pinarangalan ng LGBT History Month bilang isang lider sa kasaysayan ng [[komunidad ng LGBT]]. ==Naging Buhay at Trabaho== Ipinanganak sa Savannah, Georgia, siya ang natatanging anak na lalaki ng isang “career Air Force sergeant”. Noong kanyang pagkabata, naninirahan siya sa mga base-militar sa timog na bahagi ng Estados Unidos. Si Matlovich at ang kanyang mga babaeng kapatid ay kabilang sa Roman Catholic Church. Hindi nagtagal pagkatapos ng kanyang pagsali sa militar noong siya’y 19 taong gulang, ang Estados Unidos ay nagdagdag ng puwersa-militar sa Vietnam, mga sampung taon pagkatapos abandunahin ng mga Pranses ang aktibong pamamahala sa nasabing bansa. Si Matlovich ay nagkusang loob na na maglingkod sa Vietnam, kung saan siya’y nanilbihan ng tatlong “tours of duty”. Siya ay malubhang nasugatan nang nakatungtong siya sa isang land mine sa Đà Nẵng. Noong naka-estasyon pa siya sa Florida malapit sa Fort Walton Beach, nagsimula siyang pumunta sa mga gay bars malapit sa Pensacola. ''"I met a bank president, a gas station attendant - they were all homosexual,"'' sinabi ni Matlovich sa isang interbyu. Noong siya’y 30 taong gulang, naranasan niyang makipagtalik sa isang lalaki sa kauna-unahang panahon. Siya’y umamin sa kanyang mga kaibigan, ngunit itinago niya ito sa kanyang commanding officer. Naunawaan niya na ang kaniyang kinalakihang pananaw sa racism ay mali, at ito’y nag-udyok sa kanya upang magkusang loob na magturo sa Air Force Race Relations, mga klase na itinaguyod pagkatapos mangyari ang mga “racial incidents” sa militar noong huling bahagi ng 1960s patungong 1970s. Naging matagumpay siya sa Air Force at, dahil dito, siya’y ipinadala sa iba’t ibang bahagi ng bansa upang magturo ng ibang mga instruktor. Unti-unting nabuo sa kanyang isipan ang ideya na ang diskriminasyong kinakaharap ng mga bakla ay pareho rin sa nararanasan ng mga African Americans. ==Pagiging Aktibista== Noong Marso ng taong 1974, walang kaalam-alam sa nakaayos na kilusan ng mga homoseksual, nagpa-interbyu si Matlovich sa isang baklang aktibistang nagngangalang Frank Kameny, isang manunulat ng Air Force Times. Si Kameny ay naging tagapag-payo ng maraming mga bakla sa militar sa mga nakaraang taon. Tinawagan ni Matlovich si Kameny sa Washington DC at nalamang si Kameny pala ay matagal nang naghahanap ng isang homoseksual na “service member” na may perpektong rekord upang makagawa ng isang “test case” na hahamon sa ban ng militar sa mga bakla. Pagkatapos ng apat na buwan, nakipagkita si Matlovich kay Kameny at kay David Addlestone, isang abogadong nagtapos sa ACLU at sila’y gumawa ng plano. Noong ika-6&nbsp;ng Marso 1975 naman, ibinigay ni Matlovich sa kanyang Langley AFB commanding officer ang isang liham na sinulat niya. Nang tinanong ng kanyang kumander, ''“What does this mean?”'' Sinagot ito ni Matlovich na, ''“It means Brown versus the Board of Education”''—isang pagtukoy sa 1954 landmark ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman na ipinagpapabawal ang paghihiwa-hiwalay sa mga tao base sa kanilang lahi sa mga pampublikong paaralan. [9] Marahil ang pinakamasakit na aspeto sa buong karanasan para kay Matlovich ay ang pagaamin nito sa kanyang mga magulang. Sinabi niya ito sa kanyang ina sa pamamagitan ng pagtawag sa telepono. Siya’y sobrang nabigla at tumangging ilahad ang katotohanan sa ama ni Matlovich. Akala ng ina pinarurusahan siya ng Panginoon dahil sa isang kasalanang kanyang ginawa kaya nangyayari ito, kahit na ang paniniwalang ito ay taliwas sa tinuturo ng Simbahang Katoliko. Sa tingin rin niya’y hindi sapat ang pagdadasal na ginagawa ng kanyang anak o kaya’y dapat na siyang magpatingin sa mga psychiatrists. Umamin ang ina ni Matlovich sa huli na matagal na siyang may hinala tungkol sa totoong sexualidad ng kanyang anak. Natuklasan naman ng ama ni Matlovich ang katotohanan nang mabasa niya sa pahayagan ang tungkol sa hamon na ginawa ni Matlovich noong Memorial Day ng taong 1975. Ang nabasa niya ay isang artikulo sa unang pahina ng The New York Times, at napanood narin niya ito sa CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite nang kinagabihang iyon. Natandaan ni Matlovich na “He cried for about two hours.” Pagkatapos nito, sinabi ng ama ni Matlovich sa kanyang asawa na, ''“If he can take it, I can take it.”'' ==Pagtanggal sa Serbisyo at Pagsampa ng Lawsuit== Nang mga panahong iyon, ang Air Force ay nagkaroon ng isang kakaibang “exception clause” na pumapayag na manilbihan ang mga homoseksual ngunit sa ilalim ng ilang kondisyon. Sa kanyang “administrative discharge hearing” noong Setyembre ng 1975, tinanong siya ng isang abogado ng Air Force kung papayag siyang lumagda sa isang dokumentong nangangakong “hindi na siya muling magpa-praktis ng homosexualid” kapalit sa pagpayag sa kanyang manatili sa Air Force. Tumanggi si Matlovich. Sa kabila ng kanyang kapuri-puring rekord sa militar, sa kanyang mga “tours of duty” sa Vietnam, at mahusay na pagganap sa kanyang mga tungkulin, pinagpasyahan ng hukuman na hindi angkop na manilbihan sa Air Force at inirekomenda siya sa isang “General, or Less than Honourable, discharge”. Ngunit tumutol dito ang kumander sa base at hinimok silang gawin itong Honourable. Pumayag naman ang sekretarya ng Air Force. Kinumpirma ang pagtanggal kay Matlovich sa serbisyo ng Oktubre ng 1975. Siya’y nagsampa ng kaso para maibalik sa dating posisyon, ngunit masyadong matagal ang legal na proseso at pabalik-balik lang ang kaso sa Distrito ng Estados Unidos at mga “Circuit Courts”. Pagdating ng Setyembre ng taong 1980, nabigo ang Air Force na magbigay ng eksplenasyon kay Judge Gerhard Gesell, isang hukom ng US District Court, na nagpapahiwatig kung bakit hindi natugunan ni Matlovich ang criteria. Inutos ni Gesell na ibalik si Matlovich sa Air Force at bigyan ng mas mataas na posisyon ngunit inalok nalang ng Air Force si Matlovich ng isang “financial settlement”. Tinanggap ito ni Matlovich sapagkat alam niyang kumbinsido ang Air Force na maghanap ng iba pang rason upang paalisin siya kung sakaling bumalik siya sa kanila, o baka naman ay aapela ang mga ito sa Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos na siguradong kakampi sa Air Force. Ang natanggap niyang pera, base sa “back pay, future pay and pension” ay umabot sa 160,000 na dolyares. ==Excommunication== Converted na Mormon at “church elder” na si Matlovich nang manirahan sa Hampton, Virginia. Doon, laban sa kanya ang mga miyembro ng Latter Day Saints sapagkat hindi sila sang-ayon sa kanyang sexualidad. Dalawang beses siyang ipina-excommunicate ng The Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-day Saints dahil sa kanyang mga ginawang homosekswal. Ang unang pagpapatalsik sa kanya’y naganap noong ika-7&nbsp;ng Oktubre ng 1975 sa Norfolk, Virginia, at ang ikalawang pagkakataon naman ay nangyari noong 17 Enero 1979 pagkatapos ng kanyang pagpapakita sa palabas ni Phil Donahue noong 1978. Dahil sa mga nangyari, tumigil na si Matlovich bilang isang “believer”. [7] ==Kasunduan, Huling Bahagi ng Buhay at Pagkakasakit== Pagkatapos mailahad sa publiko ang kanyang kaso, si Matlovich ay paulit-ulit na tinawagan ng mga grupo ng mga bakla upang hingiin ang kanyang tulong na makalikom ng pera para sa kanilang kapanya laban sa diskriminasyon sa mga homosekswal. Siya’y namuno sa mga kampanya laban kay Anita Bryant ng Miami Florida na nagsumikap na ipawalang-bisa ang “gay nondiscrimination ordinance,” at kay John Briggs na siyang nagpunyagi na i-ban ang mga homosekswal na guro sa California. Binatikos minsan si Matlovich ng mga taong galing sa “left.” Sabi niya minsan, ''“I think many gays are foced into liberal camps only because that’s where they can find the kind of support they need to function in society.”'' Pagkatapos matanggal sa trabaho, siya’y lumipat sa Washington D.C. galing sa Virginia, at noong taong 1978, lumipat muli siya sa San Francisco. Noong 1981, siya’y nagpasiyang manirahan sa Russian River town ng Guerneville kung saan ginamit niya ang perang kanyang nakuha sa “settlement” ng kanyang kaso upang magbukas ng isang restawran na nagbebenta ng pizza. Nang lumaganap ang sakit na HIV/AIDS sa Estados Unidos noong huling bahagi ng 1970s, ang personal na buhay ni Leonard ay nasali sa isterismong naganap noong 1980s. Binenta niya ang kanyang restawran noong 1984 at lumipat sa Europa pagkaraan ng ilang buwan. Bumalik naman siya sa Washington D.C. noong 1985 at nanilbihan sa San Francisco kung saan nagbebenta siya ng mga Ford na kotse at muling naging aktibo sa pakikilaban para sa mga karapatan ng mga homosekwal. Noong panahon ng tag-init ng taong 1986, biglang nakaramdam ng labis na pagkapagod si Matlovich at nagkaroon siya ng “chest cold” na hindi niya magamot-gamot. Nang sa wakas ay nagpatingin na siya sa doktor nang Setyembre ng taong iyon, nalaman niyang may HIV/AIDS na pala siya. Siya’y naging labis na mahina at dahil dito ay tumigil siya sa pagtatrabaho sa Ford dealership. Siya ang ilan sa kauna-unahang sumailalim sa mga AZT treatment, ngunit hindi naging maganda ang kanyang mga resulta. Siya’y naging salanta pero nagpatuloy parin sa pagtulong sa HIV/AIDS research na nananaliksik tungkol sa sakit na pumapatay sa libu-libong taong naniniraha sa Bay Area at sa buong bansa. Ipinahayag niya sa Good Morning America noong 1987 na siya’y may HIV. Siya’y inaresto kasama ang ibang mga demonstrador sa harapang ng White House nang Hunyo ng taong iyong sapagkat sila’y nagproportesta na kulang ang naging tugon ng Pangulong Ronal Reagan sa isyu tungkol sa HIV/AIDS. ==Pagkamatay== Noong ika-22&nbsp;ng Hunyo 1988, hindi pa umaabot sa isang buwan pagkatapos ng kanyang ika-45 na pagdiwang, namatay si Matlovich dahil sa mga komplikasyon ng HIV?AIDS [1] sa ilalim ng isang malaking retrato ni Martin Luther King, Jr. Hindi nakasaad ang kanyang pangalan sa kanyang lapida sapagkat gusto niyang maging isang memoryal iyon para sa lahat ng mga baklang beterano. Nakalagay sa lapida ang sumusunod: ''“When I was in the military, they gave me a medal for killing two men and a discharge for loving one.”'' Ang kanyang lapida sa Congressional Cemetery ay nakahilera sa lapida ng dating FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. ==Legado== Hindi lumipas ang mahabang panahon pagkatapos ang pagkamatay ni Matlovich noong 1988, ang kanyang mga “personal papers and memorabilia” ay ibinigay sa GLBT Historical Society, isang “musem, archives and research center” sa San Francisco. [10] Itinampok nito ang kuwento ni Matlovich sa dalawang eksibisyon: “Out Ranks: GLBT Military Service from World War II to the Iraq War” na ipinalabas noong Hunyo ng taong 2007 sa South Market Gallery ng society, at ang “Our Vast Queer Past: Celebrating San Francisco’s GLBT History” na bumukas noong Enero ng taong 2011 sa bagong GLBT History Museum sa Castro District.[11][12][13] Maliban dito, gumawa din si Michael Bedwell, isang taong naninirahan sa San Francisco, ng isang website na nagpaparangal kay Matlovich at iba pang mga baklang beterano ng Estados Unidos. Nakasaad doon ang kasaysayan ng ban laban sa mga bakla sa militar bago at pagkatapos ng transpormasyon nito sa “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” at inilalarawan din doon ang papel ng mga baklang beterano sa pakikipaglaban sa ban noong maagang bahagi palang ng kilusan ng mga homosekswal sa Estados Unidos. [14] ==Panitikan at Pelikula== 1. Castañeda, Laura and Susan B. Campbell. "No Longer Silent: Sgt. Leonard Matlovich and Col. Margarethe Cammermeyer." In News and Sexuality: Media Portraits of Diversity, 198-200. Sage, 2005, ISBN 1412909996. 2. Hippler, Mike. Matlovich: The Good Soldier, Alyson Publications Inc., 1989, ISBN 1-55583-129-X 3. Miller, Neil. "Leonard Matlovich: A Soldier's Story." In Out of the Past: Gay and Lesbian History from 1869 to the Present, 411- 414. Virginia: Vintage Books, 1995, ISBN 0679749888 4. Shilts, Randy. Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the US Military, Diane Publishing Company, 1993, ISBN 0-78815-416-8 5. Sergeant Matlovich vs. the U.S. Air Force, made-for-television dramatization directed by Paul Leaf, written by John McGreevey. Originally aired on NBC, August 21, 1978. ==References== 1. ^ a b "GAY ACTIVIST LEONARD MATLOVICH, 44, IS BURIED WITH FULL MILITARY". Chicago Tribune (Tribune Company). July 3, 1988. Retrieved September 19, 2010. 2. ^ Books.google.com 3. ^ "I Am a Homosexual" TIME Magazine (September 8, 1975) 4. ^ Steve Kornacki (2010-12-01). "The Air Force vs. the "practicing homosexual"". Salon.com. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 5. ^ Matthew S. Bajko (2010-12-01). "Friends plan plaque for gay Castro vet". Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 6. ^ Servicemembers United. "The DADT Digital Archive Project". Servicemembers United. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 7. ^ a b Leonard Matlovich Makes Time 8. ^ Randy Shilts (1993). Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the U.S. Military. Macmillan. p.&nbsp;227. Retrieved 2011-05-30. 9. ^ "The Sergeant v. the Air Force" TIME Magazine (September 8, 1975). 10. ^ GLBT Historical Society. "Guide to the Leonard Matlovich Papers, 1961-1988 (Bulk 1975-1988)" (Collection No. 1988-01); retrieved 2011-10-27. 11. ^ GLBT Historical Society (2007). Out Ranks website; retrieved 2011-10-27. 12. ^ Leff, Lisa (2007-06-16). "Exhibit puts history of gay veterans on view," Army Times (Associated Press); retrieved 2011-10-27. 13. ^ Ming, Dan (2011-01-13). "Visit the nations's first queer museum," The Bay Citizen; retrieved 2011-10-27. 14. ^ "About this site," at LeonardMatlovich.com; retrieved 2011-10-30. {{Uncategorized|date=Mayo 2019}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1943]] [[Kategorya:Namatay noong 1988]] kbyzypobo1on3czv883to96sj6v1641 2204974 2204973 2026-04-26T14:52:45Z ~2026-25584-05 161241 2204974 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dead end|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Orphan|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Infobox person/Wikidata}} Si (Hulyo 6, 1943 – Hunyo 22, 1988)[1] ay isang [[beterano]] noong [[Digmaan sa Vietnam]], instruktor ng "[[race relations]]", at tagapagtanggap ng "[[Purple Heart]]" at "[[Bronze Star]]".[2] Si [[mga bakla]] sa militar, at marahil ang pinakatanyag na bakla sa pilipinas noong 1970s maliban kay . Ang kanyang laban upang manatili sa [[Hukbong Himpapawid ng Estados Unidos]] pagkatapos ng kanyang pag-amin na siya’y isang bakla ay nagdulot ng malawakang kontrobersiya sa buong bansa na siyang sinuportahan ng gay community doon. Ang kanyang kaso ay nagresulta sa mga artikulo sa mga pahayagan at magasin sa Amerika, maraming mga interbyu sa telebisyon, at ng isang “television movie” sa NBC. Ang kanyang litrato na lumitaw sa pabalat ng isyu ng Time magazine noong ika-8&nbsp;ng Setyembre 1975 ay siyang naging simbulo ng mga libo-libong mga miyembro ng ikatlong sex na naninilbihan "bading bilang “service members”[3][4][5][6]. Si Matlovich ang kauna-unahang bakla na lantarang lumitaw sa pabalat ng isang news magasin sa Estados Unidos [7]. Ayon kay Randy Shilts, ''"It marked the first time the young gay movement had made the cover of a major newsweekly. To a movement still struggling for legitimacy, the event was a major turning point."'' [8] Noong Oktubre ng taong 2006, si Matlovich ay pinarangalan ng LGBT History Month bilang isang lider sa kasaysayan ng [[komunidad ng LGBT]]. ==Naging Buhay at Trabaho== Ipinanganak sa Savannah, Georgia, siya ang natatanging anak na lalaki ng isang “career Air Force sergeant”. Noong kanyang pagkabata, naninirahan siya sa mga base-militar sa timog na bahagi ng Estados Unidos. Si Matlovich at ang kanyang mga babaeng kapatid ay kabilang sa Roman Catholic Church. Hindi nagtagal pagkatapos ng kanyang pagsali sa militar noong siya’y 19 taong gulang, ang Estados Unidos ay nagdagdag ng puwersa-militar sa Vietnam, mga sampung taon pagkatapos abandunahin ng mga Pranses ang aktibong pamamahala sa nasabing bansa. Si Matlovich ay nagkusang loob na na maglingkod sa Vietnam, kung saan siya’y nanilbihan ng tatlong “tours of duty”. Siya ay malubhang nasugatan nang nakatungtong siya sa isang land mine sa Đà Nẵng. Noong naka-estasyon pa siya sa Florida malapit sa Fort Walton Beach, nagsimula siyang pumunta sa mga gay bars malapit sa Pensacola. ''"I met a bank president, a gas station attendant - they were all homosexual,"'' sinabi ni Matlovich sa isang interbyu. Noong siya’y 30 taong gulang, naranasan niyang makipagtalik sa isang lalaki sa kauna-unahang panahon. Siya’y umamin sa kanyang mga kaibigan, ngunit itinago niya ito sa kanyang commanding officer. Naunawaan niya na ang kaniyang kinalakihang pananaw sa racism ay mali, at ito’y nag-udyok sa kanya upang magkusang loob na magturo sa Air Force Race Relations, mga klase na itinaguyod pagkatapos mangyari ang mga “racial incidents” sa militar noong huling bahagi ng 1960s patungong 1970s. Naging matagumpay siya sa Air Force at, dahil dito, siya’y ipinadala sa iba’t ibang bahagi ng bansa upang magturo ng ibang mga instruktor. Unti-unting nabuo sa kanyang isipan ang ideya na ang diskriminasyong kinakaharap ng mga bakla ay pareho rin sa nararanasan ng mga African Americans. ==Pagiging Aktibista== Noong Marso ng taong 1974, walang kaalam-alam sa nakaayos na kilusan ng mga homoseksual, nagpa-interbyu si Matlovich sa isang baklang aktibistang nagngangalang Frank Kameny, isang manunulat ng Air Force Times. Si Kameny ay naging tagapag-payo ng maraming mga bakla sa militar sa mga nakaraang taon. Tinawagan ni Matlovich si Kameny sa Washington DC at nalamang si Kameny pala ay matagal nang naghahanap ng isang homoseksual na “service member” na may perpektong rekord upang makagawa ng isang “test case” na hahamon sa ban ng militar sa mga bakla. Pagkatapos ng apat na buwan, nakipagkita si Matlovich kay Kameny at kay David Addlestone, isang abogadong nagtapos sa ACLU at sila’y gumawa ng plano. Noong ika-6&nbsp;ng Marso 1975 naman, ibinigay ni Matlovich sa kanyang Langley AFB commanding officer ang isang liham na sinulat niya. Nang tinanong ng kanyang kumander, ''“What does this mean?”'' Sinagot ito ni Matlovich na, ''“It means Brown versus the Board of Education”''—isang pagtukoy sa 1954 landmark ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman na ipinagpapabawal ang paghihiwa-hiwalay sa mga tao base sa kanilang lahi sa mga pampublikong paaralan. [9] Marahil ang pinakamasakit na aspeto sa buong karanasan para kay Matlovich ay ang pagaamin nito sa kanyang mga magulang. Sinabi niya ito sa kanyang ina sa pamamagitan ng pagtawag sa telepono. Siya’y sobrang nabigla at tumangging ilahad ang katotohanan sa ama ni Matlovich. Akala ng ina pinarurusahan siya ng Panginoon dahil sa isang kasalanang kanyang ginawa kaya nangyayari ito, kahit na ang paniniwalang ito ay taliwas sa tinuturo ng Simbahang Katoliko. Sa tingin rin niya’y hindi sapat ang pagdadasal na ginagawa ng kanyang anak o kaya’y dapat na siyang magpatingin sa mga psychiatrists. Umamin ang ina ni Matlovich sa huli na matagal na siyang may hinala tungkol sa totoong sexualidad ng kanyang anak. Natuklasan naman ng ama ni Matlovich ang katotohanan nang mabasa niya sa pahayagan ang tungkol sa hamon na ginawa ni Matlovich noong Memorial Day ng taong 1975. Ang nabasa niya ay isang artikulo sa unang pahina ng The New York Times, at napanood narin niya ito sa CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite nang kinagabihang iyon. Natandaan ni Matlovich na “He cried for about two hours.” Pagkatapos nito, sinabi ng ama ni Matlovich sa kanyang asawa na, ''“If he can take it, I can take it.”'' ==Pagtanggal sa Serbisyo at Pagsampa ng Lawsuit== Nang mga panahong iyon, ang Air Force ay nagkaroon ng isang kakaibang “exception clause” na pumapayag na manilbihan ang mga homoseksual ngunit sa ilalim ng ilang kondisyon. Sa kanyang “administrative discharge hearing” noong Setyembre ng 1975, tinanong siya ng isang abogado ng Air Force kung papayag siyang lumagda sa isang dokumentong nangangakong “hindi na siya muling magpa-praktis ng homosexualid” kapalit sa pagpayag sa kanyang manatili sa Air Force. Tumanggi si Matlovich. Sa kabila ng kanyang kapuri-puring rekord sa militar, sa kanyang mga “tours of duty” sa Vietnam, at mahusay na pagganap sa kanyang mga tungkulin, pinagpasyahan ng hukuman na hindi angkop na manilbihan sa Air Force at inirekomenda siya sa isang “General, or Less than Honourable, discharge”. Ngunit tumutol dito ang kumander sa base at hinimok silang gawin itong Honourable. Pumayag naman ang sekretarya ng Air Force. Kinumpirma ang pagtanggal kay Matlovich sa serbisyo ng Oktubre ng 1975. Siya’y nagsampa ng kaso para maibalik sa dating posisyon, ngunit masyadong matagal ang legal na proseso at pabalik-balik lang ang kaso sa Distrito ng Estados Unidos at mga “Circuit Courts”. Pagdating ng Setyembre ng taong 1980, nabigo ang Air Force na magbigay ng eksplenasyon kay Judge Gerhard Gesell, isang hukom ng US District Court, na nagpapahiwatig kung bakit hindi natugunan ni Matlovich ang criteria. Inutos ni Gesell na ibalik si Matlovich sa Air Force at bigyan ng mas mataas na posisyon ngunit inalok nalang ng Air Force si Matlovich ng isang “financial settlement”. Tinanggap ito ni Matlovich sapagkat alam niyang kumbinsido ang Air Force na maghanap ng iba pang rason upang paalisin siya kung sakaling bumalik siya sa kanila, o baka naman ay aapela ang mga ito sa Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos na siguradong kakampi sa Air Force. Ang natanggap niyang pera, base sa “back pay, future pay and pension” ay umabot sa 160,000 na dolyares. ==Excommunication== Converted na Mormon at “church elder” na si Matlovich nang manirahan sa Hampton, Virginia. Doon, laban sa kanya ang mga miyembro ng Latter Day Saints sapagkat hindi sila sang-ayon sa kanyang sexualidad. Dalawang beses siyang ipina-excommunicate ng The Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-day Saints dahil sa kanyang mga ginawang homosekswal. Ang unang pagpapatalsik sa kanya’y naganap noong ika-7&nbsp;ng Oktubre ng 1975 sa Norfolk, Virginia, at ang ikalawang pagkakataon naman ay nangyari noong 17 Enero 1979 pagkatapos ng kanyang pagpapakita sa palabas ni Phil Donahue noong 1978. Dahil sa mga nangyari, tumigil na si Matlovich bilang isang “believer”. [7] ==Kasunduan, Huling Bahagi ng Buhay at Pagkakasakit== Pagkatapos mailahad sa publiko ang kanyang kaso, si Matlovich ay paulit-ulit na tinawagan ng mga grupo ng mga bakla upang hingiin ang kanyang tulong na makalikom ng pera para sa kanilang kapanya laban sa diskriminasyon sa mga homosekswal. Siya’y namuno sa mga kampanya laban kay Anita Bryant ng Miami Florida na nagsumikap na ipawalang-bisa ang “gay nondiscrimination ordinance,” at kay John Briggs na siyang nagpunyagi na i-ban ang mga homosekswal na guro sa California. Binatikos minsan si Matlovich ng mga taong galing sa “left.” Sabi niya minsan, ''“I think many gays are foced into liberal camps only because that’s where they can find the kind of support they need to function in society.”'' Pagkatapos matanggal sa trabaho, siya’y lumipat sa Washington D.C. galing sa Virginia, at noong taong 1978, lumipat muli siya sa San Francisco. Noong 1981, siya’y nagpasiyang manirahan sa Russian River town ng Guerneville kung saan ginamit niya ang perang kanyang nakuha sa “settlement” ng kanyang kaso upang magbukas ng isang restawran na nagbebenta ng pizza. Nang lumaganap ang sakit na HIV/AIDS sa Estados Unidos noong huling bahagi ng 1970s, ang personal na buhay ni Leonard ay nasali sa isterismong naganap noong 1980s. Binenta niya ang kanyang restawran noong 1984 at lumipat sa Europa pagkaraan ng ilang buwan. Bumalik naman siya sa Washington D.C. noong 1985 at nanilbihan sa San Francisco kung saan nagbebenta siya ng mga Ford na kotse at muling naging aktibo sa pakikilaban para sa mga karapatan ng mga homosekwal. Noong panahon ng tag-init ng taong 1986, biglang nakaramdam ng labis na pagkapagod si Matlovich at nagkaroon siya ng “chest cold” na hindi niya magamot-gamot. Nang sa wakas ay nagpatingin na siya sa doktor nang Setyembre ng taong iyon, nalaman niyang may HIV/AIDS na pala siya. Siya’y naging labis na mahina at dahil dito ay tumigil siya sa pagtatrabaho sa Ford dealership. Siya ang ilan sa kauna-unahang sumailalim sa mga AZT treatment, ngunit hindi naging maganda ang kanyang mga resulta. Siya’y naging salanta pero nagpatuloy parin sa pagtulong sa HIV/AIDS research na nananaliksik tungkol sa sakit na pumapatay sa libu-libong taong naniniraha sa Bay Area at sa buong bansa. Ipinahayag niya sa Good Morning America noong 1987 na siya’y may HIV. Siya’y inaresto kasama ang ibang mga demonstrador sa harapang ng White House nang Hunyo ng taong iyong sapagkat sila’y nagproportesta na kulang ang naging tugon ng Pangulong Ronal Reagan sa isyu tungkol sa HIV/AIDS. ==Pagkamatay== Noong ika-22&nbsp;ng Hunyo 1988, hindi pa umaabot sa isang buwan pagkatapos ng kanyang ika-45 na pagdiwang, namatay si Matlovich dahil sa mga komplikasyon ng HIV?AIDS [1] sa ilalim ng isang malaking retrato ni Martin Luther King, Jr. Hindi nakasaad ang kanyang pangalan sa kanyang lapida sapagkat gusto niyang maging isang memoryal iyon para sa lahat ng mga baklang beterano. Nakalagay sa lapida ang sumusunod: ''“When I was in the military, they gave me a medal for killing two men and a discharge for loving one.”'' Ang kanyang lapida sa Congressional Cemetery ay nakahilera sa lapida ng dating FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. ==Legado== Hindi lumipas ang mahabang panahon pagkatapos ang pagkamatay ni Matlovich noong 1988, ang kanyang mga “personal papers and memorabilia” ay ibinigay sa GLBT Historical Society, isang “musem, archives and research center” sa San Francisco. [10] Itinampok nito ang kuwento ni Matlovich sa dalawang eksibisyon: “Out Ranks: GLBT Military Service from World War II to the Iraq War” na ipinalabas noong Hunyo ng taong 2007 sa South Market Gallery ng society, at ang “Our Vast Queer Past: Celebrating San Francisco’s GLBT History” na bumukas noong Enero ng taong 2011 sa bagong GLBT History Museum sa Castro District.[11][12][13] Maliban dito, gumawa din si Michael Bedwell, isang taong naninirahan sa San Francisco, ng isang website na nagpaparangal kay Matlovich at iba pang mga baklang beterano ng Estados Unidos. Nakasaad doon ang kasaysayan ng ban laban sa mga bakla sa militar bago at pagkatapos ng transpormasyon nito sa “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” at inilalarawan din doon ang papel ng mga baklang beterano sa pakikipaglaban sa ban noong maagang bahagi palang ng kilusan ng mga homosekswal sa Estados Unidos. [14] ==Panitikan at Pelikula== 1. Castañeda, Laura and Susan B. Campbell. "No Longer Silent: Sgt. Leonard Matlovich and Col. Margarethe Cammermeyer." In News and Sexuality: Media Portraits of Diversity, 198-200. Sage, 2005, ISBN 1412909996. 2. Hippler, Mike. Matlovich: The Good Soldier, Alyson Publications Inc., 1989, ISBN 1-55583-129-X 3. Miller, Neil. "Leonard Matlovich: A Soldier's Story." In Out of the Past: Gay and Lesbian History from 1869 to the Present, 411- 414. Virginia: Vintage Books, 1995, ISBN 0679749888 4. Shilts, Randy. Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the US Military, Diane Publishing Company, 1993, ISBN 0-78815-416-8 5. Sergeant Matlovich vs. the U.S. Air Force, made-for-television dramatization directed by Paul Leaf, written by John McGreevey. Originally aired on NBC, August 21, 1978. ==References== 1. ^ a b "GAY ACTIVIST LEONARD MATLOVICH, 44, IS BURIED WITH FULL MILITARY". Chicago Tribune (Tribune Company). July 3, 1988. Retrieved September 19, 2010. 2. ^ Books.google.com 3. ^ "I Am a Homosexual" TIME Magazine (September 8, 1975) 4. ^ Steve Kornacki (2010-12-01). "The Air Force vs. the "practicing homosexual"". Salon.com. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 5. ^ Matthew S. Bajko (2010-12-01). "Friends plan plaque for gay Castro vet". Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 6. ^ Servicemembers United. "The DADT Digital Archive Project". Servicemembers United. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 7. ^ a b Leonard Matlovich Makes Time 8. ^ Randy Shilts (1993). Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the U.S. Military. Macmillan. p.&nbsp;227. Retrieved 2011-05-30. 9. ^ "The Sergeant v. the Air Force" TIME Magazine (September 8, 1975). 10. ^ GLBT Historical Society. "Guide to the Leonard Matlovich Papers, 1961-1988 (Bulk 1975-1988)" (Collection No. 1988-01); retrieved 2011-10-27. 11. ^ GLBT Historical Society (2007). Out Ranks website; retrieved 2011-10-27. 12. ^ Leff, Lisa (2007-06-16). "Exhibit puts history of gay veterans on view," Army Times (Associated Press); retrieved 2011-10-27. 13. ^ Ming, Dan (2011-01-13). "Visit the nations's first queer museum," The Bay Citizen; retrieved 2011-10-27. 14. ^ "About this site," at LeonardMatlovich.com; retrieved 2011-10-30. {{Uncategorized|date=Mayo 2019}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1943]] [[Kategorya:Namatay noong 1988]] 02p1gosm93o3n7g88gmrt224fqn3kk8 2205011 2204974 2026-04-27T05:04:37Z ~2026-25634-54 161261 rvv 2205011 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dead end|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Orphan|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Infobox person/Wikidata}} Si [[Technical Sergeant]] '''Leonard P. Matlovich''' (Hulyo 6, 1943 – Hunyo 22, 1988)[1] ay isang [[beterano]] noong [[Digmaan sa Vietnam]], instruktor ng "[[race relations]]", at tagapagtanggap ng "[[Purple Heart]]" at "[[Bronze Star]]".[2] Si Matlovich ang kauna-unahang “service member” na lumaban sa ban sa [[mga bakla]] sa militar, at marahil ang pinakatanyag na bakla sa Amerika noong 1970s maliban kay Harvey Milk. Ang kanyang laban upang manatili sa [[Hukbong Himpapawid ng Estados Unidos]] pagkatapos ng kanyang pag-amin na siya’y isang bakla ay nagdulot ng malawakang kontrobersiya sa buong bansa na siyang sinuportahan ng gay community doon. Ang kanyang kaso ay nagresulta sa mga artikulo sa mga pahayagan at magasin sa Amerika, maraming mga interbyu sa telebisyon, at ng isang “television movie” sa NBC. Ang kanyang litrato na lumitaw sa pabalat ng isyu ng Time magazine noong ika-8&nbsp;ng Setyembre 1975 ay siyang naging simbulo ng mga libo-libong mga miyembro ng ikatlong sex na naninilbihan bilang “service members”[3][4][5][6]. Si Matlovich ang kauna-unahang bakla na lantarang lumitaw sa pabalat ng isang news magasin sa Estados Unidos [7]. Ayon kay Randy Shilts, ''"It marked the first time the young gay movement had made the cover of a major newsweekly. To a movement still struggling for legitimacy, the event was a major turning point."'' [8] Noong Oktubre ng taong 2006, si Matlovich ay pinarangalan ng LGBT History Month bilang isang lider sa kasaysayan ng [[komunidad ng LGBT]]. ==Naging Buhay at Trabaho== Ipinanganak sa Savannah, Georgia, siya ang natatanging anak na lalaki ng isang “career Air Force sergeant”. Noong kanyang pagkabata, naninirahan siya sa mga base-militar sa timog na bahagi ng Estados Unidos. Si Matlovich at ang kanyang mga babaeng kapatid ay kabilang sa Roman Catholic Church. Hindi nagtagal pagkatapos ng kanyang pagsali sa militar noong siya’y 19 taong gulang, ang Estados Unidos ay nagdagdag ng puwersa-militar sa Vietnam, mga sampung taon pagkatapos abandunahin ng mga Pranses ang aktibong pamamahala sa nasabing bansa. Si Matlovich ay nagkusang loob na na maglingkod sa Vietnam, kung saan siya’y nanilbihan ng tatlong “tours of duty”. Siya ay malubhang nasugatan nang nakatungtong siya sa isang land mine sa Đà Nẵng. Noong naka-estasyon pa siya sa Florida malapit sa Fort Walton Beach, nagsimula siyang pumunta sa mga gay bars malapit sa Pensacola. ''"I met a bank president, a gas station attendant - they were all homosexual,"'' sinabi ni Matlovich sa isang interbyu. Noong siya’y 30 taong gulang, naranasan niyang makipagtalik sa isang lalaki sa kauna-unahang panahon. Siya’y umamin sa kanyang mga kaibigan, ngunit itinago niya ito sa kanyang commanding officer. Naunawaan niya na ang kaniyang kinalakihang pananaw sa racism ay mali, at ito’y nag-udyok sa kanya upang magkusang loob na magturo sa Air Force Race Relations, mga klase na itinaguyod pagkatapos mangyari ang mga “racial incidents” sa militar noong huling bahagi ng 1960s patungong 1970s. Naging matagumpay siya sa Air Force at, dahil dito, siya’y ipinadala sa iba’t ibang bahagi ng bansa upang magturo ng ibang mga instruktor. Unti-unting nabuo sa kanyang isipan ang ideya na ang diskriminasyong kinakaharap ng mga bakla ay pareho rin sa nararanasan ng mga African Americans. ==Pagiging Aktibista== Noong Marso ng taong 1974, walang kaalam-alam sa nakaayos na kilusan ng mga homoseksual, nagpa-interbyu si Matlovich sa isang baklang aktibistang nagngangalang Frank Kameny, isang manunulat ng Air Force Times. Si Kameny ay naging tagapag-payo ng maraming mga bakla sa militar sa mga nakaraang taon. Tinawagan ni Matlovich si Kameny sa Washington DC at nalamang si Kameny pala ay matagal nang naghahanap ng isang homoseksual na “service member” na may perpektong rekord upang makagawa ng isang “test case” na hahamon sa ban ng militar sa mga bakla. Pagkatapos ng apat na buwan, nakipagkita si Matlovich kay Kameny at kay David Addlestone, isang abogadong nagtapos sa ACLU at sila’y gumawa ng plano. Noong ika-6&nbsp;ng Marso 1975 naman, ibinigay ni Matlovich sa kanyang Langley AFB commanding officer ang isang liham na sinulat niya. Nang tinanong ng kanyang kumander, ''“What does this mean?”'' Sinagot ito ni Matlovich na, ''“It means Brown versus the Board of Education”''—isang pagtukoy sa 1954 landmark ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman na ipinagpapabawal ang paghihiwa-hiwalay sa mga tao base sa kanilang lahi sa mga pampublikong paaralan. [9] Marahil ang pinakamasakit na aspeto sa buong karanasan para kay Matlovich ay ang pagaamin nito sa kanyang mga magulang. Sinabi niya ito sa kanyang ina sa pamamagitan ng pagtawag sa telepono. Siya’y sobrang nabigla at tumangging ilahad ang katotohanan sa ama ni Matlovich. Akala ng ina pinarurusahan siya ng Panginoon dahil sa isang kasalanang kanyang ginawa kaya nangyayari ito, kahit na ang paniniwalang ito ay taliwas sa tinuturo ng Simbahang Katoliko. Sa tingin rin niya’y hindi sapat ang pagdadasal na ginagawa ng kanyang anak o kaya’y dapat na siyang magpatingin sa mga psychiatrists. Umamin ang ina ni Matlovich sa huli na matagal na siyang may hinala tungkol sa totoong sexualidad ng kanyang anak. Natuklasan naman ng ama ni Matlovich ang katotohanan nang mabasa niya sa pahayagan ang tungkol sa hamon na ginawa ni Matlovich noong Memorial Day ng taong 1975. Ang nabasa niya ay isang artikulo sa unang pahina ng The New York Times, at napanood narin niya ito sa CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite nang kinagabihang iyon. Natandaan ni Matlovich na “He cried for about two hours.” Pagkatapos nito, sinabi ng ama ni Matlovich sa kanyang asawa na, ''“If he can take it, I can take it.”'' ==Pagtanggal sa Serbisyo at Pagsampa ng Lawsuit== Nang mga panahong iyon, ang Air Force ay nagkaroon ng isang kakaibang “exception clause” na pumapayag na manilbihan ang mga homoseksual ngunit sa ilalim ng ilang kondisyon. Sa kanyang “administrative discharge hearing” noong Setyembre ng 1975, tinanong siya ng isang abogado ng Air Force kung papayag siyang lumagda sa isang dokumentong nangangakong “hindi na siya muling magpa-praktis ng homosexualid” kapalit sa pagpayag sa kanyang manatili sa Air Force. Tumanggi si Matlovich. Sa kabila ng kanyang kapuri-puring rekord sa militar, sa kanyang mga “tours of duty” sa Vietnam, at mahusay na pagganap sa kanyang mga tungkulin, pinagpasyahan ng hukuman na hindi angkop na manilbihan sa Air Force at inirekomenda siya sa isang “General, or Less than Honourable, discharge”. Ngunit tumutol dito ang kumander sa base at hinimok silang gawin itong Honourable. Pumayag naman ang sekretarya ng Air Force. Kinumpirma ang pagtanggal kay Matlovich sa serbisyo ng Oktubre ng 1975. Siya’y nagsampa ng kaso para maibalik sa dating posisyon, ngunit masyadong matagal ang legal na proseso at pabalik-balik lang ang kaso sa Distrito ng Estados Unidos at mga “Circuit Courts”. Pagdating ng Setyembre ng taong 1980, nabigo ang Air Force na magbigay ng eksplenasyon kay Judge Gerhard Gesell, isang hukom ng US District Court, na nagpapahiwatig kung bakit hindi natugunan ni Matlovich ang criteria. Inutos ni Gesell na ibalik si Matlovich sa Air Force at bigyan ng mas mataas na posisyon ngunit inalok nalang ng Air Force si Matlovich ng isang “financial settlement”. Tinanggap ito ni Matlovich sapagkat alam niyang kumbinsido ang Air Force na maghanap ng iba pang rason upang paalisin siya kung sakaling bumalik siya sa kanila, o baka naman ay aapela ang mga ito sa Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos na siguradong kakampi sa Air Force. Ang natanggap niyang pera, base sa “back pay, future pay and pension” ay umabot sa 160,000 na dolyares. ==Excommunication== Converted na Mormon at “church elder” na si Matlovich nang manirahan sa Hampton, Virginia. Doon, laban sa kanya ang mga miyembro ng Latter Day Saints sapagkat hindi sila sang-ayon sa kanyang sexualidad. Dalawang beses siyang ipina-excommunicate ng The Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-day Saints dahil sa kanyang mga ginawang homosekswal. Ang unang pagpapatalsik sa kanya’y naganap noong ika-7&nbsp;ng Oktubre ng 1975 sa Norfolk, Virginia, at ang ikalawang pagkakataon naman ay nangyari noong 17 Enero 1979 pagkatapos ng kanyang pagpapakita sa palabas ni Phil Donahue noong 1978. Dahil sa mga nangyari, tumigil na si Matlovich bilang isang “believer”. [7] ==Kasunduan, Huling Bahagi ng Buhay at Pagkakasakit== Pagkatapos mailahad sa publiko ang kanyang kaso, si Matlovich ay paulit-ulit na tinawagan ng mga grupo ng mga bakla upang hingiin ang kanyang tulong na makalikom ng pera para sa kanilang kapanya laban sa diskriminasyon sa mga homosekswal. Siya’y namuno sa mga kampanya laban kay Anita Bryant ng Miami Florida na nagsumikap na ipawalang-bisa ang “gay nondiscrimination ordinance,” at kay John Briggs na siyang nagpunyagi na i-ban ang mga homosekswal na guro sa California. Binatikos minsan si Matlovich ng mga taong galing sa “left.” Sabi niya minsan, ''“I think many gays are foced into liberal camps only because that’s where they can find the kind of support they need to function in society.”'' Pagkatapos matanggal sa trabaho, siya’y lumipat sa Washington D.C. galing sa Virginia, at noong taong 1978, lumipat muli siya sa San Francisco. Noong 1981, siya’y nagpasiyang manirahan sa Russian River town ng Guerneville kung saan ginamit niya ang perang kanyang nakuha sa “settlement” ng kanyang kaso upang magbukas ng isang restawran na nagbebenta ng pizza. Nang lumaganap ang sakit na HIV/AIDS sa Estados Unidos noong huling bahagi ng 1970s, ang personal na buhay ni Leonard ay nasali sa isterismong naganap noong 1980s. Binenta niya ang kanyang restawran noong 1984 at lumipat sa Europa pagkaraan ng ilang buwan. Bumalik naman siya sa Washington D.C. noong 1985 at nanilbihan sa San Francisco kung saan nagbebenta siya ng mga Ford na kotse at muling naging aktibo sa pakikilaban para sa mga karapatan ng mga homosekwal. Noong panahon ng tag-init ng taong 1986, biglang nakaramdam ng labis na pagkapagod si Matlovich at nagkaroon siya ng “chest cold” na hindi niya magamot-gamot. Nang sa wakas ay nagpatingin na siya sa doktor nang Setyembre ng taong iyon, nalaman niyang may HIV/AIDS na pala siya. Siya’y naging labis na mahina at dahil dito ay tumigil siya sa pagtatrabaho sa Ford dealership. Siya ang ilan sa kauna-unahang sumailalim sa mga AZT treatment, ngunit hindi naging maganda ang kanyang mga resulta. Siya’y naging salanta pero nagpatuloy parin sa pagtulong sa HIV/AIDS research na nananaliksik tungkol sa sakit na pumapatay sa libu-libong taong naniniraha sa Bay Area at sa buong bansa. Ipinahayag niya sa Good Morning America noong 1987 na siya’y may HIV. Siya’y inaresto kasama ang ibang mga demonstrador sa harapang ng White House nang Hunyo ng taong iyong sapagkat sila’y nagproportesta na kulang ang naging tugon ng Pangulong Ronal Reagan sa isyu tungkol sa HIV/AIDS. ==Pagkamatay== Noong ika-22&nbsp;ng Hunyo 1988, hindi pa umaabot sa isang buwan pagkatapos ng kanyang ika-45 na pagdiwang, namatay si Matlovich dahil sa mga komplikasyon ng HIV?AIDS [1] sa ilalim ng isang malaking retrato ni Martin Luther King, Jr. Hindi nakasaad ang kanyang pangalan sa kanyang lapida sapagkat gusto niyang maging isang memoryal iyon para sa lahat ng mga baklang beterano. Nakalagay sa lapida ang sumusunod: ''“When I was in the military, they gave me a medal for killing two men and a discharge for loving one.”'' Ang kanyang lapida sa Congressional Cemetery ay nakahilera sa lapida ng dating FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. ==Legado== Hindi lumipas ang mahabang panahon pagkatapos ang pagkamatay ni Matlovich noong 1988, ang kanyang mga “personal papers and memorabilia” ay ibinigay sa GLBT Historical Society, isang “musem, archives and research center” sa San Francisco. [10] Itinampok nito ang kuwento ni Matlovich sa dalawang eksibisyon: “Out Ranks: GLBT Military Service from World War II to the Iraq War” na ipinalabas noong Hunyo ng taong 2007 sa South Market Gallery ng society, at ang “Our Vast Queer Past: Celebrating San Francisco’s GLBT History” na bumukas noong Enero ng taong 2011 sa bagong GLBT History Museum sa Castro District.[11][12][13] Maliban dito, gumawa din si Michael Bedwell, isang taong naninirahan sa San Francisco, ng isang website na nagpaparangal kay Matlovich at iba pang mga baklang beterano ng Estados Unidos. Nakasaad doon ang kasaysayan ng ban laban sa mga bakla sa militar bago at pagkatapos ng transpormasyon nito sa “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” at inilalarawan din doon ang papel ng mga baklang beterano sa pakikipaglaban sa ban noong maagang bahagi palang ng kilusan ng mga homosekswal sa Estados Unidos. [14] ==Panitikan at Pelikula== 1. Castañeda, Laura and Susan B. Campbell. "No Longer Silent: Sgt. Leonard Matlovich and Col. Margarethe Cammermeyer." In News and Sexuality: Media Portraits of Diversity, 198-200. Sage, 2005, ISBN 1412909996. 2. Hippler, Mike. Matlovich: The Good Soldier, Alyson Publications Inc., 1989, ISBN 1-55583-129-X 3. Miller, Neil. "Leonard Matlovich: A Soldier's Story." In Out of the Past: Gay and Lesbian History from 1869 to the Present, 411- 414. Virginia: Vintage Books, 1995, ISBN 0679749888 4. Shilts, Randy. Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the US Military, Diane Publishing Company, 1993, ISBN 0-78815-416-8 5. Sergeant Matlovich vs. the U.S. Air Force, made-for-television dramatization directed by Paul Leaf, written by John McGreevey. Originally aired on NBC, August 21, 1978. ==References== 1. ^ a b "GAY ACTIVIST LEONARD MATLOVICH, 44, IS BURIED WITH FULL MILITARY". Chicago Tribune (Tribune Company). July 3, 1988. Retrieved September 19, 2010. 2. ^ Books.google.com 3. ^ "I Am a Homosexual" TIME Magazine (September 8, 1975) 4. ^ Steve Kornacki (2010-12-01). "The Air Force vs. the "practicing homosexual"". Salon.com. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 5. ^ Matthew S. Bajko (2010-12-01). "Friends plan plaque for gay Castro vet". Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 6. ^ Servicemembers United. "The DADT Digital Archive Project". Servicemembers United. Retrieved 2010-05-30. 7. ^ a b Leonard Matlovich Makes Time 8. ^ Randy Shilts (1993). Conduct Unbecoming: Gays and Lesbians in the U.S. Military. Macmillan. p.&nbsp;227. Retrieved 2011-05-30. 9. ^ "The Sergeant v. the Air Force" TIME Magazine (September 8, 1975). 10. ^ GLBT Historical Society. "Guide to the Leonard Matlovich Papers, 1961-1988 (Bulk 1975-1988)" (Collection No. 1988-01); retrieved 2011-10-27. 11. ^ GLBT Historical Society (2007). Out Ranks website; retrieved 2011-10-27. 12. ^ Leff, Lisa (2007-06-16). "Exhibit puts history of gay veterans on view," Army Times (Associated Press); retrieved 2011-10-27. 13. ^ Ming, Dan (2011-01-13). "Visit the nations's first queer museum," The Bay Citizen; retrieved 2011-10-27. 14. ^ "About this site," at LeonardMatlovich.com; retrieved 2011-10-30. {{Uncategorized|date=Mayo 2019}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1943]] [[Kategorya:Namatay noong 1988]] qis5mvszxg6gxeusvfa3gxw5rebwomq 2205012 2205011 2026-04-27T05:13:58Z ~2026-25634-54 161261 cleanup and formatting context 2205012 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dead end|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Orphan|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Infobox person/Wikidata}} Si [[Technical Sergeant]] '''Leonard P. Matlovich''' (Hulyo 6, 1943 – Hunyo 22, 1988)[1] ay isang [[beterano]] noong [[Digmaan sa Vietnam]], instruktor ng "[[race relations]]", at tagapagtanggap ng "[[Purple Heart]]" at "[[Bronze Star]]".{{cn}} Si Matlovich ang kauna-unahang “service member” na lumaban sa ban sa [[mga bakla]] sa militar, at marahil ang pinakatanyag na bakla sa Amerika noong 1970s maliban kay Harvey Milk. Ang kanyang laban upang manatili sa [[Hukbong Himpapawid ng Estados Unidos]] pagkatapos ng kanyang pag-amin na siya’y isang bakla ay nagdulot ng malawakang kontrobersiya sa buong bansa na siyang sinuportahan ng gay community doon. Ang kanyang kaso ay nagresulta sa mga artikulo sa mga pahayagan at magasin sa Amerika, maraming mga interbyu sa telebisyon, at ng isang “television movie” sa NBC. Ang kanyang litrato na lumitaw sa pabalat ng isyu ng Time magazine noong ika-8&nbsp;ng Setyembre 1975 ay siyang naging simbulo ng mga libo-libong mga miyembro ng ikatlong sex na naninilbihan bilang “service members”{{cn}}. Si Matlovich ang kauna-unahang bakla na lantarang lumitaw sa pabalat ng isang news magasin sa Estados Unidos{{cn}}. Ayon kay Randy Shilts, ''"It marked the first time the young gay movement had made the cover of a major newsweekly. To a movement still struggling for legitimacy, the event was a major turning point."''{{cn}} Noong Oktubre ng taong 2006, si Matlovich ay pinarangalan ng LGBT History Month bilang isang lider sa kasaysayan ng [[komunidad ng LGBT]]. ==Naging Buhay at Trabaho== Ipinanganak sa Savannah, Georgia, siya ang natatanging anak na lalaki ng isang “career Air Force sergeant”. Noong kanyang pagkabata, naninirahan siya sa mga base-militar sa timog na bahagi ng Estados Unidos. Si Matlovich at ang kanyang mga babaeng kapatid ay kabilang sa Roman Catholic Church. Hindi nagtagal pagkatapos ng kanyang pagsali sa militar noong siya’y 19 taong gulang, ang Estados Unidos ay nagdagdag ng puwersa-militar sa Vietnam, mga sampung taon pagkatapos abandunahin ng mga Pranses ang aktibong pamamahala sa nasabing bansa. Si Matlovich ay nagkusang loob na na maglingkod sa Vietnam, kung saan siya’y nanilbihan ng tatlong “tours of duty”. Siya ay malubhang nasugatan nang nakatungtong siya sa isang land mine sa Đà Nẵng. Noong naka-estasyon pa siya sa Florida malapit sa Fort Walton Beach, nagsimula siyang pumunta sa mga gay bars malapit sa Pensacola. ''"I met a bank president, a gas station attendant - they were all homosexual,"'' sinabi ni Matlovich sa isang interbyu. Noong siya’y 30 taong gulang, naranasan niyang makipagtalik sa isang lalaki sa kauna-unahang panahon. Siya’y umamin sa kanyang mga kaibigan, ngunit itinago niya ito sa kanyang commanding officer. Naunawaan niya na ang kaniyang kinalakihang pananaw sa racism ay mali, at ito’y nag-udyok sa kanya upang magkusang loob na magturo sa Air Force Race Relations, mga klase na itinaguyod pagkatapos mangyari ang mga “racial incidents” sa militar noong huling bahagi ng 1960s patungong 1970s. Naging matagumpay siya sa Air Force at, dahil dito, siya’y ipinadala sa iba’t ibang bahagi ng bansa upang magturo ng ibang mga instruktor. Unti-unting nabuo sa kanyang isipan ang ideya na ang diskriminasyong kinakaharap ng mga bakla ay pareho rin sa nararanasan ng mga African Americans. ==Pagiging Aktibista== Noong Marso ng taong 1974, walang kaalam-alam sa nakaayos na kilusan ng mga homoseksual, nagpa-interbyu si Matlovich sa isang baklang aktibistang nagngangalang Frank Kameny, isang manunulat ng Air Force Times. Si Kameny ay naging tagapag-payo ng maraming mga bakla sa militar sa mga nakaraang taon. Tinawagan ni Matlovich si Kameny sa Washington DC at nalamang si Kameny pala ay matagal nang naghahanap ng isang homoseksual na “service member” na may perpektong rekord upang makagawa ng isang “test case” na hahamon sa ban ng militar sa mga bakla. Pagkatapos ng apat na buwan, nakipagkita si Matlovich kay Kameny at kay David Addlestone, isang abogadong nagtapos sa ACLU at sila’y gumawa ng plano. Noong ika-6&nbsp;ng Marso 1975 naman, ibinigay ni Matlovich sa kanyang Langley AFB commanding officer ang isang liham na sinulat niya. Nang tinanong ng kanyang kumander, ''“What does this mean?”'' Sinagot ito ni Matlovich na, ''“It means Brown versus the Board of Education”''—isang pagtukoy sa 1954 landmark ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman na ipinagpapabawal ang paghihiwa-hiwalay sa mga tao base sa kanilang lahi sa mga pampublikong paaralan.{{cn}} Marahil ang pinakamasakit na aspeto sa buong karanasan para kay Matlovich ay ang pagaamin nito sa kanyang mga magulang. Sinabi niya ito sa kanyang ina sa pamamagitan ng pagtawag sa telepono. Siya’y sobrang nabigla at tumangging ilahad ang katotohanan sa ama ni Matlovich. Akala ng ina pinarurusahan siya ng Panginoon dahil sa isang kasalanang kanyang ginawa kaya nangyayari ito, kahit na ang paniniwalang ito ay taliwas sa tinuturo ng Simbahang Katoliko. Sa tingin rin niya’y hindi sapat ang pagdadasal na ginagawa ng kanyang anak o kaya’y dapat na siyang magpatingin sa mga psychiatrists. Umamin ang ina ni Matlovich sa huli na matagal na siyang may hinala tungkol sa totoong sexualidad ng kanyang anak. Natuklasan naman ng ama ni Matlovich ang katotohanan nang mabasa niya sa pahayagan ang tungkol sa hamon na ginawa ni Matlovich noong Memorial Day ng taong 1975. Ang nabasa niya ay isang artikulo sa unang pahina ng The New York Times, at napanood narin niya ito sa CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite nang kinagabihang iyon. Natandaan ni Matlovich na “He cried for about two hours.” Pagkatapos nito, sinabi ng ama ni Matlovich sa kanyang asawa na, ''“If he can take it, I can take it.”'' ==Pagtanggal sa Serbisyo at Pagsampa ng Lawsuit== Nang mga panahong iyon, ang Air Force ay nagkaroon ng isang kakaibang “exception clause” na pumapayag na manilbihan ang mga homoseksual ngunit sa ilalim ng ilang kondisyon. Sa kanyang “administrative discharge hearing” noong Setyembre ng 1975, tinanong siya ng isang abogado ng Air Force kung papayag siyang lumagda sa isang dokumentong nangangakong “hindi na siya muling magpa-praktis ng homosexualid” kapalit sa pagpayag sa kanyang manatili sa Air Force. Tumanggi si Matlovich. Sa kabila ng kanyang kapuri-puring rekord sa militar, sa kanyang mga “tours of duty” sa Vietnam, at mahusay na pagganap sa kanyang mga tungkulin, pinagpasyahan ng hukuman na hindi angkop na manilbihan sa Air Force at inirekomenda siya sa isang “General, or Less than Honourable, discharge”. Ngunit tumutol dito ang kumander sa base at hinimok silang gawin itong Honourable. Pumayag naman ang sekretarya ng Air Force. Kinumpirma ang pagtanggal kay Matlovich sa serbisyo ng Oktubre ng 1975. Siya’y nagsampa ng kaso para maibalik sa dating posisyon, ngunit masyadong matagal ang legal na proseso at pabalik-balik lang ang kaso sa Distrito ng Estados Unidos at mga “Circuit Courts”. Pagdating ng Setyembre ng taong 1980, nabigo ang Air Force na magbigay ng eksplenasyon kay Judge Gerhard Gesell, isang hukom ng US District Court, na nagpapahiwatig kung bakit hindi natugunan ni Matlovich ang criteria. Inutos ni Gesell na ibalik si Matlovich sa Air Force at bigyan ng mas mataas na posisyon ngunit inalok nalang ng Air Force si Matlovich ng isang “financial settlement”. Tinanggap ito ni Matlovich sapagkat alam niyang kumbinsido ang Air Force na maghanap ng iba pang rason upang paalisin siya kung sakaling bumalik siya sa kanila, o baka naman ay aapela ang mga ito sa Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos na siguradong kakampi sa Air Force. Ang natanggap niyang pera, base sa “back pay, future pay and pension” ay umabot sa 160,000 na dolyares. ==Excommunication== Converted na Mormon at “church elder” na si Matlovich nang manirahan sa Hampton, Virginia. Doon, laban sa kanya ang mga miyembro ng Latter Day Saints sapagkat hindi sila sang-ayon sa kanyang sexualidad. Dalawang beses siyang ipina-excommunicate ng The Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-day Saints dahil sa kanyang mga ginawang homosekswal. Ang unang pagpapatalsik sa kanya’y naganap noong ika-7&nbsp;ng Oktubre ng 1975 sa Norfolk, Virginia, at ang ikalawang pagkakataon naman ay nangyari noong 17 Enero 1979 pagkatapos ng kanyang pagpapakita sa palabas ni Phil Donahue noong 1978. Dahil sa mga nangyari, tumigil na si Matlovich bilang isang “believer”.{{cn}} ==Kasunduan, Huling Bahagi ng Buhay at Pagkakasakit== Pagkatapos mailahad sa publiko ang kanyang kaso, si Matlovich ay paulit-ulit na tinawagan ng mga grupo ng mga bakla upang hingiin ang kanyang tulong na makalikom ng pera para sa kanilang kapanya laban sa diskriminasyon sa mga homosekswal. Siya’y namuno sa mga kampanya laban kay Anita Bryant ng Miami Florida na nagsumikap na ipawalang-bisa ang “gay nondiscrimination ordinance,” at kay John Briggs na siyang nagpunyagi na i-ban ang mga homosekswal na guro sa California. Binatikos minsan si Matlovich ng mga taong galing sa “left.” Sabi niya minsan, ''“I think many gays are foced into liberal camps only because that’s where they can find the kind of support they need to function in society.”'' Pagkatapos matanggal sa trabaho, siya’y lumipat sa Washington D.C. galing sa Virginia, at noong taong 1978, lumipat muli siya sa San Francisco. Noong 1981, siya’y nagpasiyang manirahan sa Russian River town ng Guerneville kung saan ginamit niya ang perang kanyang nakuha sa “settlement” ng kanyang kaso upang magbukas ng isang restawran na nagbebenta ng pizza. Nang lumaganap ang sakit na HIV/AIDS sa Estados Unidos noong huling bahagi ng 1970s, ang personal na buhay ni Leonard ay nasali sa isterismong naganap noong 1980s. Binenta niya ang kanyang restawran noong 1984 at lumipat sa Europa pagkaraan ng ilang buwan. Bumalik naman siya sa Washington D.C. noong 1985 at nanilbihan sa San Francisco kung saan nagbebenta siya ng mga Ford na kotse at muling naging aktibo sa pakikilaban para sa mga karapatan ng mga homosekwal. Noong panahon ng tag-init ng taong 1986, biglang nakaramdam ng labis na pagkapagod si Matlovich at nagkaroon siya ng “chest cold” na hindi niya magamot-gamot. Nang sa wakas ay nagpatingin na siya sa doktor nang Setyembre ng taong iyon, nalaman niyang may HIV/AIDS na pala siya. Siya’y naging labis na mahina at dahil dito ay tumigil siya sa pagtatrabaho sa Ford dealership. Siya ang ilan sa kauna-unahang sumailalim sa mga AZT treatment, ngunit hindi naging maganda ang kanyang mga resulta. Siya’y naging salanta pero nagpatuloy parin sa pagtulong sa HIV/AIDS research na nananaliksik tungkol sa sakit na pumapatay sa libu-libong taong naniniraha sa Bay Area at sa buong bansa. Ipinahayag niya sa Good Morning America noong 1987 na siya’y may HIV. Siya’y inaresto kasama ang ibang mga demonstrador sa harapang ng White House nang Hunyo ng taong iyong sapagkat sila’y nagproportesta na kulang ang naging tugon ng Pangulong Ronal Reagan sa isyu tungkol sa HIV/AIDS. ==Pagkamatay== Noong ika-22&nbsp;ng Hunyo 1988, hindi pa umaabot sa isang buwan pagkatapos ng kanyang ika-45 na pagdiwang, namatay si Matlovich dahil sa mga komplikasyon ng HIV/AIDS{{cn}} sa ilalim ng isang malaking retrato ni Martin Luther King, Jr. Hindi nakasaad ang kanyang pangalan sa kanyang lapida sapagkat gusto niyang maging isang memoryal iyon para sa lahat ng mga baklang beterano. Nakalagay sa lapida ang sumusunod: ''“When I was in the military, they gave me a medal for killing two men and a discharge for loving one.”'' Ang kanyang lapida sa Congressional Cemetery ay nakahilera sa lapida ng dating FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. ==Legado== Hindi lumipas ang mahabang panahon pagkatapos ang pagkamatay ni Matlovich noong 1988, ang kanyang mga “personal papers and memorabilia” ay ibinigay sa GLBT Historical Society, isang “musem, archives and research center” sa San Francisco.{{cn}} Itinampok nito ang kuwento ni Matlovich sa dalawang eksibisyon: “Out Ranks: GLBT Military Service from World War II to the Iraq War” na ipinalabas noong Hunyo ng taong 2007 sa South Market Gallery ng society, at ang “Our Vast Queer Past: Celebrating San Francisco’s GLBT History” na bumukas noong Enero ng taong 2011 sa bagong GLBT History Museum sa Castro District.{{cn}} Maliban dito, gumawa din si Michael Bedwell, isang taong naninirahan sa San Francisco, ng isang website na nagpaparangal kay Matlovich at iba pang mga baklang beterano ng Estados Unidos. Nakasaad doon ang kasaysayan ng ban laban sa mga bakla sa militar bago at pagkatapos ng transpormasyon nito sa “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” at inilalarawan din doon ang papel ng mga baklang beterano sa pakikipaglaban sa ban noong maagang bahagi palang ng kilusan ng mga homosekswal sa Estados Unidos.{{cn}} == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Uncategorized|date=Mayo 2019}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1943]] [[Kategorya:Namatay noong 1988]] akr1622lcvaeuxx43fsohiu9bkowapl 2205013 2205012 2026-04-27T05:17:11Z ~2026-25634-54 161261 multiple issues 2205013 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple issues| {{unsourced|date=Abril 2026}} {{copyedit|date=Abril 2026}} {{MOS|date=Abril 2026}} {{cleanup|date=Abril 2026|reason=Kailangang ayusin ang balarila at pagkakasulat. Kailangan isalin ang mga banyagang salita.}} {{Dead end|date=Hunyo 2014}} }} {{Orphan|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Infobox person/Wikidata}} Si [[Technical Sergeant]] '''Leonard P. Matlovich''' (Hulyo 6, 1943 – Hunyo 22, 1988)[1] ay isang [[beterano]] noong [[Digmaan sa Vietnam]], instruktor ng "[[race relations]]", at tagapagtanggap ng "[[Purple Heart]]" at "[[Bronze Star]]".{{cn}} Si Matlovich ang kauna-unahang “service member” na lumaban sa ban sa [[mga bakla]] sa militar, at marahil ang pinakatanyag na bakla sa Amerika noong 1970s maliban kay Harvey Milk. Ang kanyang laban upang manatili sa [[Hukbong Himpapawid ng Estados Unidos]] pagkatapos ng kanyang pag-amin na siya’y isang bakla ay nagdulot ng malawakang kontrobersiya sa buong bansa na siyang sinuportahan ng gay community doon. Ang kanyang kaso ay nagresulta sa mga artikulo sa mga pahayagan at magasin sa Amerika, maraming mga interbyu sa telebisyon, at ng isang “television movie” sa NBC. Ang kanyang litrato na lumitaw sa pabalat ng isyu ng Time magazine noong ika-8&nbsp;ng Setyembre 1975 ay siyang naging simbulo ng mga libo-libong mga miyembro ng ikatlong sex na naninilbihan bilang “service members”{{cn}}. Si Matlovich ang kauna-unahang bakla na lantarang lumitaw sa pabalat ng isang news magasin sa Estados Unidos{{cn}}. Ayon kay Randy Shilts, ''"It marked the first time the young gay movement had made the cover of a major newsweekly. To a movement still struggling for legitimacy, the event was a major turning point."''{{cn}} Noong Oktubre ng taong 2006, si Matlovich ay pinarangalan ng LGBT History Month bilang isang lider sa kasaysayan ng [[komunidad ng LGBT]]. ==Naging Buhay at Trabaho== Ipinanganak sa Savannah, Georgia, siya ang natatanging anak na lalaki ng isang “career Air Force sergeant”. Noong kanyang pagkabata, naninirahan siya sa mga base-militar sa timog na bahagi ng Estados Unidos. Si Matlovich at ang kanyang mga babaeng kapatid ay kabilang sa Roman Catholic Church. Hindi nagtagal pagkatapos ng kanyang pagsali sa militar noong siya’y 19 taong gulang, ang Estados Unidos ay nagdagdag ng puwersa-militar sa Vietnam, mga sampung taon pagkatapos abandunahin ng mga Pranses ang aktibong pamamahala sa nasabing bansa. Si Matlovich ay nagkusang loob na na maglingkod sa Vietnam, kung saan siya’y nanilbihan ng tatlong “tours of duty”. Siya ay malubhang nasugatan nang nakatungtong siya sa isang land mine sa Đà Nẵng. Noong naka-estasyon pa siya sa Florida malapit sa Fort Walton Beach, nagsimula siyang pumunta sa mga gay bars malapit sa Pensacola. ''"I met a bank president, a gas station attendant - they were all homosexual,"'' sinabi ni Matlovich sa isang interbyu. Noong siya’y 30 taong gulang, naranasan niyang makipagtalik sa isang lalaki sa kauna-unahang panahon. Siya’y umamin sa kanyang mga kaibigan, ngunit itinago niya ito sa kanyang commanding officer. Naunawaan niya na ang kaniyang kinalakihang pananaw sa racism ay mali, at ito’y nag-udyok sa kanya upang magkusang loob na magturo sa Air Force Race Relations, mga klase na itinaguyod pagkatapos mangyari ang mga “racial incidents” sa militar noong huling bahagi ng 1960s patungong 1970s. Naging matagumpay siya sa Air Force at, dahil dito, siya’y ipinadala sa iba’t ibang bahagi ng bansa upang magturo ng ibang mga instruktor. Unti-unting nabuo sa kanyang isipan ang ideya na ang diskriminasyong kinakaharap ng mga bakla ay pareho rin sa nararanasan ng mga African Americans. ==Pagiging Aktibista== Noong Marso ng taong 1974, walang kaalam-alam sa nakaayos na kilusan ng mga homoseksual, nagpa-interbyu si Matlovich sa isang baklang aktibistang nagngangalang Frank Kameny, isang manunulat ng Air Force Times. Si Kameny ay naging tagapag-payo ng maraming mga bakla sa militar sa mga nakaraang taon. Tinawagan ni Matlovich si Kameny sa Washington DC at nalamang si Kameny pala ay matagal nang naghahanap ng isang homoseksual na “service member” na may perpektong rekord upang makagawa ng isang “test case” na hahamon sa ban ng militar sa mga bakla. Pagkatapos ng apat na buwan, nakipagkita si Matlovich kay Kameny at kay David Addlestone, isang abogadong nagtapos sa ACLU at sila’y gumawa ng plano. Noong ika-6&nbsp;ng Marso 1975 naman, ibinigay ni Matlovich sa kanyang Langley AFB commanding officer ang isang liham na sinulat niya. Nang tinanong ng kanyang kumander, ''“What does this mean?”'' Sinagot ito ni Matlovich na, ''“It means Brown versus the Board of Education”''—isang pagtukoy sa 1954 landmark ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman na ipinagpapabawal ang paghihiwa-hiwalay sa mga tao base sa kanilang lahi sa mga pampublikong paaralan.{{cn}} Marahil ang pinakamasakit na aspeto sa buong karanasan para kay Matlovich ay ang pagaamin nito sa kanyang mga magulang. Sinabi niya ito sa kanyang ina sa pamamagitan ng pagtawag sa telepono. Siya’y sobrang nabigla at tumangging ilahad ang katotohanan sa ama ni Matlovich. Akala ng ina pinarurusahan siya ng Panginoon dahil sa isang kasalanang kanyang ginawa kaya nangyayari ito, kahit na ang paniniwalang ito ay taliwas sa tinuturo ng Simbahang Katoliko. Sa tingin rin niya’y hindi sapat ang pagdadasal na ginagawa ng kanyang anak o kaya’y dapat na siyang magpatingin sa mga psychiatrists. Umamin ang ina ni Matlovich sa huli na matagal na siyang may hinala tungkol sa totoong sexualidad ng kanyang anak. Natuklasan naman ng ama ni Matlovich ang katotohanan nang mabasa niya sa pahayagan ang tungkol sa hamon na ginawa ni Matlovich noong Memorial Day ng taong 1975. Ang nabasa niya ay isang artikulo sa unang pahina ng The New York Times, at napanood narin niya ito sa CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite nang kinagabihang iyon. Natandaan ni Matlovich na “He cried for about two hours.” Pagkatapos nito, sinabi ng ama ni Matlovich sa kanyang asawa na, ''“If he can take it, I can take it.”'' ==Pagtanggal sa Serbisyo at Pagsampa ng Lawsuit== Nang mga panahong iyon, ang Air Force ay nagkaroon ng isang kakaibang “exception clause” na pumapayag na manilbihan ang mga homoseksual ngunit sa ilalim ng ilang kondisyon. Sa kanyang “administrative discharge hearing” noong Setyembre ng 1975, tinanong siya ng isang abogado ng Air Force kung papayag siyang lumagda sa isang dokumentong nangangakong “hindi na siya muling magpa-praktis ng homosexualid” kapalit sa pagpayag sa kanyang manatili sa Air Force. Tumanggi si Matlovich. Sa kabila ng kanyang kapuri-puring rekord sa militar, sa kanyang mga “tours of duty” sa Vietnam, at mahusay na pagganap sa kanyang mga tungkulin, pinagpasyahan ng hukuman na hindi angkop na manilbihan sa Air Force at inirekomenda siya sa isang “General, or Less than Honourable, discharge”. Ngunit tumutol dito ang kumander sa base at hinimok silang gawin itong Honourable. Pumayag naman ang sekretarya ng Air Force. Kinumpirma ang pagtanggal kay Matlovich sa serbisyo ng Oktubre ng 1975. Siya’y nagsampa ng kaso para maibalik sa dating posisyon, ngunit masyadong matagal ang legal na proseso at pabalik-balik lang ang kaso sa Distrito ng Estados Unidos at mga “Circuit Courts”. Pagdating ng Setyembre ng taong 1980, nabigo ang Air Force na magbigay ng eksplenasyon kay Judge Gerhard Gesell, isang hukom ng US District Court, na nagpapahiwatig kung bakit hindi natugunan ni Matlovich ang criteria. Inutos ni Gesell na ibalik si Matlovich sa Air Force at bigyan ng mas mataas na posisyon ngunit inalok nalang ng Air Force si Matlovich ng isang “financial settlement”. Tinanggap ito ni Matlovich sapagkat alam niyang kumbinsido ang Air Force na maghanap ng iba pang rason upang paalisin siya kung sakaling bumalik siya sa kanila, o baka naman ay aapela ang mga ito sa Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos na siguradong kakampi sa Air Force. Ang natanggap niyang pera, base sa “back pay, future pay and pension” ay umabot sa 160,000 na dolyares. ==Excommunication== Converted na Mormon at “church elder” na si Matlovich nang manirahan sa Hampton, Virginia. Doon, laban sa kanya ang mga miyembro ng Latter Day Saints sapagkat hindi sila sang-ayon sa kanyang sexualidad. Dalawang beses siyang ipina-excommunicate ng The Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-day Saints dahil sa kanyang mga ginawang homosekswal. Ang unang pagpapatalsik sa kanya’y naganap noong ika-7&nbsp;ng Oktubre ng 1975 sa Norfolk, Virginia, at ang ikalawang pagkakataon naman ay nangyari noong 17 Enero 1979 pagkatapos ng kanyang pagpapakita sa palabas ni Phil Donahue noong 1978. Dahil sa mga nangyari, tumigil na si Matlovich bilang isang “believer”.{{cn}} ==Kasunduan, Huling Bahagi ng Buhay at Pagkakasakit== Pagkatapos mailahad sa publiko ang kanyang kaso, si Matlovich ay paulit-ulit na tinawagan ng mga grupo ng mga bakla upang hingiin ang kanyang tulong na makalikom ng pera para sa kanilang kapanya laban sa diskriminasyon sa mga homosekswal. Siya’y namuno sa mga kampanya laban kay Anita Bryant ng Miami Florida na nagsumikap na ipawalang-bisa ang “gay nondiscrimination ordinance,” at kay John Briggs na siyang nagpunyagi na i-ban ang mga homosekswal na guro sa California. Binatikos minsan si Matlovich ng mga taong galing sa “left.” Sabi niya minsan, ''“I think many gays are foced into liberal camps only because that’s where they can find the kind of support they need to function in society.”'' Pagkatapos matanggal sa trabaho, siya’y lumipat sa Washington D.C. galing sa Virginia, at noong taong 1978, lumipat muli siya sa San Francisco. Noong 1981, siya’y nagpasiyang manirahan sa Russian River town ng Guerneville kung saan ginamit niya ang perang kanyang nakuha sa “settlement” ng kanyang kaso upang magbukas ng isang restawran na nagbebenta ng pizza. Nang lumaganap ang sakit na HIV/AIDS sa Estados Unidos noong huling bahagi ng 1970s, ang personal na buhay ni Leonard ay nasali sa isterismong naganap noong 1980s. Binenta niya ang kanyang restawran noong 1984 at lumipat sa Europa pagkaraan ng ilang buwan. Bumalik naman siya sa Washington D.C. noong 1985 at nanilbihan sa San Francisco kung saan nagbebenta siya ng mga Ford na kotse at muling naging aktibo sa pakikilaban para sa mga karapatan ng mga homosekwal. Noong panahon ng tag-init ng taong 1986, biglang nakaramdam ng labis na pagkapagod si Matlovich at nagkaroon siya ng “chest cold” na hindi niya magamot-gamot. Nang sa wakas ay nagpatingin na siya sa doktor nang Setyembre ng taong iyon, nalaman niyang may HIV/AIDS na pala siya. Siya’y naging labis na mahina at dahil dito ay tumigil siya sa pagtatrabaho sa Ford dealership. Siya ang ilan sa kauna-unahang sumailalim sa mga AZT treatment, ngunit hindi naging maganda ang kanyang mga resulta. Siya’y naging salanta pero nagpatuloy parin sa pagtulong sa HIV/AIDS research na nananaliksik tungkol sa sakit na pumapatay sa libu-libong taong naniniraha sa Bay Area at sa buong bansa. Ipinahayag niya sa Good Morning America noong 1987 na siya’y may HIV. Siya’y inaresto kasama ang ibang mga demonstrador sa harapang ng White House nang Hunyo ng taong iyong sapagkat sila’y nagproportesta na kulang ang naging tugon ng Pangulong Ronal Reagan sa isyu tungkol sa HIV/AIDS. ==Pagkamatay== Noong ika-22&nbsp;ng Hunyo 1988, hindi pa umaabot sa isang buwan pagkatapos ng kanyang ika-45 na pagdiwang, namatay si Matlovich dahil sa mga komplikasyon ng HIV/AIDS{{cn}} sa ilalim ng isang malaking retrato ni Martin Luther King, Jr. Hindi nakasaad ang kanyang pangalan sa kanyang lapida sapagkat gusto niyang maging isang memoryal iyon para sa lahat ng mga baklang beterano. Nakalagay sa lapida ang sumusunod: ''“When I was in the military, they gave me a medal for killing two men and a discharge for loving one.”'' Ang kanyang lapida sa Congressional Cemetery ay nakahilera sa lapida ng dating FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. ==Legado== Hindi lumipas ang mahabang panahon pagkatapos ang pagkamatay ni Matlovich noong 1988, ang kanyang mga “personal papers and memorabilia” ay ibinigay sa GLBT Historical Society, isang “musem, archives and research center” sa San Francisco.{{cn}} Itinampok nito ang kuwento ni Matlovich sa dalawang eksibisyon: “Out Ranks: GLBT Military Service from World War II to the Iraq War” na ipinalabas noong Hunyo ng taong 2007 sa South Market Gallery ng society, at ang “Our Vast Queer Past: Celebrating San Francisco’s GLBT History” na bumukas noong Enero ng taong 2011 sa bagong GLBT History Museum sa Castro District.{{cn}} Maliban dito, gumawa din si Michael Bedwell, isang taong naninirahan sa San Francisco, ng isang website na nagpaparangal kay Matlovich at iba pang mga baklang beterano ng Estados Unidos. Nakasaad doon ang kasaysayan ng ban laban sa mga bakla sa militar bago at pagkatapos ng transpormasyon nito sa “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” at inilalarawan din doon ang papel ng mga baklang beterano sa pakikipaglaban sa ban noong maagang bahagi palang ng kilusan ng mga homosekswal sa Estados Unidos.{{cn}} == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Uncategorized|date=Mayo 2019}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1943]] [[Kategorya:Namatay noong 1988]] 65g0sbzrx83gfn7ztfboq7i1q5s4ip1 2205014 2205013 2026-04-27T05:17:55Z ~2026-25634-54 161261 cleanup missed one 2205014 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple issues| {{unsourced|date=Abril 2026}} {{copyedit|date=Abril 2026}} {{MOS|date=Abril 2026}} {{cleanup|date=Abril 2026|reason=Kailangang ayusin ang balarila at pagkakasulat. Kailangan isalin ang mga banyagang salita.}} {{Dead end|date=Hunyo 2014}} }} {{Orphan|date=Hunyo 2014}} {{Infobox person/Wikidata}} Si [[Technical Sergeant]] '''Leonard P. Matlovich''' (Hulyo 6, 1943 – Hunyo 22, 1988) ay isang [[beterano]] noong [[Digmaan sa Vietnam]], instruktor ng "[[race relations]]", at tagapagtanggap ng "[[Purple Heart]]" at "[[Bronze Star]]".{{cn}} Si Matlovich ang kauna-unahang “service member” na lumaban sa ban sa [[mga bakla]] sa militar, at marahil ang pinakatanyag na bakla sa Amerika noong 1970s maliban kay Harvey Milk. Ang kanyang laban upang manatili sa [[Hukbong Himpapawid ng Estados Unidos]] pagkatapos ng kanyang pag-amin na siya’y isang bakla ay nagdulot ng malawakang kontrobersiya sa buong bansa na siyang sinuportahan ng gay community doon. Ang kanyang kaso ay nagresulta sa mga artikulo sa mga pahayagan at magasin sa Amerika, maraming mga interbyu sa telebisyon, at ng isang “television movie” sa NBC. Ang kanyang litrato na lumitaw sa pabalat ng isyu ng Time magazine noong ika-8&nbsp;ng Setyembre 1975 ay siyang naging simbulo ng mga libo-libong mga miyembro ng ikatlong sex na naninilbihan bilang “service members”{{cn}}. Si Matlovich ang kauna-unahang bakla na lantarang lumitaw sa pabalat ng isang news magasin sa Estados Unidos{{cn}}. Ayon kay Randy Shilts, ''"It marked the first time the young gay movement had made the cover of a major newsweekly. To a movement still struggling for legitimacy, the event was a major turning point."''{{cn}} Noong Oktubre ng taong 2006, si Matlovich ay pinarangalan ng LGBT History Month bilang isang lider sa kasaysayan ng [[komunidad ng LGBT]]. ==Naging Buhay at Trabaho== Ipinanganak sa Savannah, Georgia, siya ang natatanging anak na lalaki ng isang “career Air Force sergeant”. Noong kanyang pagkabata, naninirahan siya sa mga base-militar sa timog na bahagi ng Estados Unidos. Si Matlovich at ang kanyang mga babaeng kapatid ay kabilang sa Roman Catholic Church. Hindi nagtagal pagkatapos ng kanyang pagsali sa militar noong siya’y 19 taong gulang, ang Estados Unidos ay nagdagdag ng puwersa-militar sa Vietnam, mga sampung taon pagkatapos abandunahin ng mga Pranses ang aktibong pamamahala sa nasabing bansa. Si Matlovich ay nagkusang loob na na maglingkod sa Vietnam, kung saan siya’y nanilbihan ng tatlong “tours of duty”. Siya ay malubhang nasugatan nang nakatungtong siya sa isang land mine sa Đà Nẵng. Noong naka-estasyon pa siya sa Florida malapit sa Fort Walton Beach, nagsimula siyang pumunta sa mga gay bars malapit sa Pensacola. ''"I met a bank president, a gas station attendant - they were all homosexual,"'' sinabi ni Matlovich sa isang interbyu. Noong siya’y 30 taong gulang, naranasan niyang makipagtalik sa isang lalaki sa kauna-unahang panahon. Siya’y umamin sa kanyang mga kaibigan, ngunit itinago niya ito sa kanyang commanding officer. Naunawaan niya na ang kaniyang kinalakihang pananaw sa racism ay mali, at ito’y nag-udyok sa kanya upang magkusang loob na magturo sa Air Force Race Relations, mga klase na itinaguyod pagkatapos mangyari ang mga “racial incidents” sa militar noong huling bahagi ng 1960s patungong 1970s. Naging matagumpay siya sa Air Force at, dahil dito, siya’y ipinadala sa iba’t ibang bahagi ng bansa upang magturo ng ibang mga instruktor. Unti-unting nabuo sa kanyang isipan ang ideya na ang diskriminasyong kinakaharap ng mga bakla ay pareho rin sa nararanasan ng mga African Americans. ==Pagiging Aktibista== Noong Marso ng taong 1974, walang kaalam-alam sa nakaayos na kilusan ng mga homoseksual, nagpa-interbyu si Matlovich sa isang baklang aktibistang nagngangalang Frank Kameny, isang manunulat ng Air Force Times. Si Kameny ay naging tagapag-payo ng maraming mga bakla sa militar sa mga nakaraang taon. Tinawagan ni Matlovich si Kameny sa Washington DC at nalamang si Kameny pala ay matagal nang naghahanap ng isang homoseksual na “service member” na may perpektong rekord upang makagawa ng isang “test case” na hahamon sa ban ng militar sa mga bakla. Pagkatapos ng apat na buwan, nakipagkita si Matlovich kay Kameny at kay David Addlestone, isang abogadong nagtapos sa ACLU at sila’y gumawa ng plano. Noong ika-6&nbsp;ng Marso 1975 naman, ibinigay ni Matlovich sa kanyang Langley AFB commanding officer ang isang liham na sinulat niya. Nang tinanong ng kanyang kumander, ''“What does this mean?”'' Sinagot ito ni Matlovich na, ''“It means Brown versus the Board of Education”''—isang pagtukoy sa 1954 landmark ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman na ipinagpapabawal ang paghihiwa-hiwalay sa mga tao base sa kanilang lahi sa mga pampublikong paaralan.{{cn}} Marahil ang pinakamasakit na aspeto sa buong karanasan para kay Matlovich ay ang pagaamin nito sa kanyang mga magulang. Sinabi niya ito sa kanyang ina sa pamamagitan ng pagtawag sa telepono. Siya’y sobrang nabigla at tumangging ilahad ang katotohanan sa ama ni Matlovich. Akala ng ina pinarurusahan siya ng Panginoon dahil sa isang kasalanang kanyang ginawa kaya nangyayari ito, kahit na ang paniniwalang ito ay taliwas sa tinuturo ng Simbahang Katoliko. Sa tingin rin niya’y hindi sapat ang pagdadasal na ginagawa ng kanyang anak o kaya’y dapat na siyang magpatingin sa mga psychiatrists. Umamin ang ina ni Matlovich sa huli na matagal na siyang may hinala tungkol sa totoong sexualidad ng kanyang anak. Natuklasan naman ng ama ni Matlovich ang katotohanan nang mabasa niya sa pahayagan ang tungkol sa hamon na ginawa ni Matlovich noong Memorial Day ng taong 1975. Ang nabasa niya ay isang artikulo sa unang pahina ng The New York Times, at napanood narin niya ito sa CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite nang kinagabihang iyon. Natandaan ni Matlovich na “He cried for about two hours.” Pagkatapos nito, sinabi ng ama ni Matlovich sa kanyang asawa na, ''“If he can take it, I can take it.”'' ==Pagtanggal sa Serbisyo at Pagsampa ng Lawsuit== Nang mga panahong iyon, ang Air Force ay nagkaroon ng isang kakaibang “exception clause” na pumapayag na manilbihan ang mga homoseksual ngunit sa ilalim ng ilang kondisyon. Sa kanyang “administrative discharge hearing” noong Setyembre ng 1975, tinanong siya ng isang abogado ng Air Force kung papayag siyang lumagda sa isang dokumentong nangangakong “hindi na siya muling magpa-praktis ng homosexualid” kapalit sa pagpayag sa kanyang manatili sa Air Force. Tumanggi si Matlovich. Sa kabila ng kanyang kapuri-puring rekord sa militar, sa kanyang mga “tours of duty” sa Vietnam, at mahusay na pagganap sa kanyang mga tungkulin, pinagpasyahan ng hukuman na hindi angkop na manilbihan sa Air Force at inirekomenda siya sa isang “General, or Less than Honourable, discharge”. Ngunit tumutol dito ang kumander sa base at hinimok silang gawin itong Honourable. Pumayag naman ang sekretarya ng Air Force. Kinumpirma ang pagtanggal kay Matlovich sa serbisyo ng Oktubre ng 1975. Siya’y nagsampa ng kaso para maibalik sa dating posisyon, ngunit masyadong matagal ang legal na proseso at pabalik-balik lang ang kaso sa Distrito ng Estados Unidos at mga “Circuit Courts”. Pagdating ng Setyembre ng taong 1980, nabigo ang Air Force na magbigay ng eksplenasyon kay Judge Gerhard Gesell, isang hukom ng US District Court, na nagpapahiwatig kung bakit hindi natugunan ni Matlovich ang criteria. Inutos ni Gesell na ibalik si Matlovich sa Air Force at bigyan ng mas mataas na posisyon ngunit inalok nalang ng Air Force si Matlovich ng isang “financial settlement”. Tinanggap ito ni Matlovich sapagkat alam niyang kumbinsido ang Air Force na maghanap ng iba pang rason upang paalisin siya kung sakaling bumalik siya sa kanila, o baka naman ay aapela ang mga ito sa Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos na siguradong kakampi sa Air Force. Ang natanggap niyang pera, base sa “back pay, future pay and pension” ay umabot sa 160,000 na dolyares. ==Excommunication== Converted na Mormon at “church elder” na si Matlovich nang manirahan sa Hampton, Virginia. Doon, laban sa kanya ang mga miyembro ng Latter Day Saints sapagkat hindi sila sang-ayon sa kanyang sexualidad. Dalawang beses siyang ipina-excommunicate ng The Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-day Saints dahil sa kanyang mga ginawang homosekswal. Ang unang pagpapatalsik sa kanya’y naganap noong ika-7&nbsp;ng Oktubre ng 1975 sa Norfolk, Virginia, at ang ikalawang pagkakataon naman ay nangyari noong 17 Enero 1979 pagkatapos ng kanyang pagpapakita sa palabas ni Phil Donahue noong 1978. Dahil sa mga nangyari, tumigil na si Matlovich bilang isang “believer”.{{cn}} ==Kasunduan, Huling Bahagi ng Buhay at Pagkakasakit== Pagkatapos mailahad sa publiko ang kanyang kaso, si Matlovich ay paulit-ulit na tinawagan ng mga grupo ng mga bakla upang hingiin ang kanyang tulong na makalikom ng pera para sa kanilang kapanya laban sa diskriminasyon sa mga homosekswal. Siya’y namuno sa mga kampanya laban kay Anita Bryant ng Miami Florida na nagsumikap na ipawalang-bisa ang “gay nondiscrimination ordinance,” at kay John Briggs na siyang nagpunyagi na i-ban ang mga homosekswal na guro sa California. Binatikos minsan si Matlovich ng mga taong galing sa “left.” Sabi niya minsan, ''“I think many gays are foced into liberal camps only because that’s where they can find the kind of support they need to function in society.”'' Pagkatapos matanggal sa trabaho, siya’y lumipat sa Washington D.C. galing sa Virginia, at noong taong 1978, lumipat muli siya sa San Francisco. Noong 1981, siya’y nagpasiyang manirahan sa Russian River town ng Guerneville kung saan ginamit niya ang perang kanyang nakuha sa “settlement” ng kanyang kaso upang magbukas ng isang restawran na nagbebenta ng pizza. Nang lumaganap ang sakit na HIV/AIDS sa Estados Unidos noong huling bahagi ng 1970s, ang personal na buhay ni Leonard ay nasali sa isterismong naganap noong 1980s. Binenta niya ang kanyang restawran noong 1984 at lumipat sa Europa pagkaraan ng ilang buwan. Bumalik naman siya sa Washington D.C. noong 1985 at nanilbihan sa San Francisco kung saan nagbebenta siya ng mga Ford na kotse at muling naging aktibo sa pakikilaban para sa mga karapatan ng mga homosekwal. Noong panahon ng tag-init ng taong 1986, biglang nakaramdam ng labis na pagkapagod si Matlovich at nagkaroon siya ng “chest cold” na hindi niya magamot-gamot. Nang sa wakas ay nagpatingin na siya sa doktor nang Setyembre ng taong iyon, nalaman niyang may HIV/AIDS na pala siya. Siya’y naging labis na mahina at dahil dito ay tumigil siya sa pagtatrabaho sa Ford dealership. Siya ang ilan sa kauna-unahang sumailalim sa mga AZT treatment, ngunit hindi naging maganda ang kanyang mga resulta. Siya’y naging salanta pero nagpatuloy parin sa pagtulong sa HIV/AIDS research na nananaliksik tungkol sa sakit na pumapatay sa libu-libong taong naniniraha sa Bay Area at sa buong bansa. Ipinahayag niya sa Good Morning America noong 1987 na siya’y may HIV. Siya’y inaresto kasama ang ibang mga demonstrador sa harapang ng White House nang Hunyo ng taong iyong sapagkat sila’y nagproportesta na kulang ang naging tugon ng Pangulong Ronal Reagan sa isyu tungkol sa HIV/AIDS. ==Pagkamatay== Noong ika-22&nbsp;ng Hunyo 1988, hindi pa umaabot sa isang buwan pagkatapos ng kanyang ika-45 na pagdiwang, namatay si Matlovich dahil sa mga komplikasyon ng HIV/AIDS{{cn}} sa ilalim ng isang malaking retrato ni Martin Luther King, Jr. Hindi nakasaad ang kanyang pangalan sa kanyang lapida sapagkat gusto niyang maging isang memoryal iyon para sa lahat ng mga baklang beterano. Nakalagay sa lapida ang sumusunod: ''“When I was in the military, they gave me a medal for killing two men and a discharge for loving one.”'' Ang kanyang lapida sa Congressional Cemetery ay nakahilera sa lapida ng dating FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. ==Legado== Hindi lumipas ang mahabang panahon pagkatapos ang pagkamatay ni Matlovich noong 1988, ang kanyang mga “personal papers and memorabilia” ay ibinigay sa GLBT Historical Society, isang “musem, archives and research center” sa San Francisco.{{cn}} Itinampok nito ang kuwento ni Matlovich sa dalawang eksibisyon: “Out Ranks: GLBT Military Service from World War II to the Iraq War” na ipinalabas noong Hunyo ng taong 2007 sa South Market Gallery ng society, at ang “Our Vast Queer Past: Celebrating San Francisco’s GLBT History” na bumukas noong Enero ng taong 2011 sa bagong GLBT History Museum sa Castro District.{{cn}} Maliban dito, gumawa din si Michael Bedwell, isang taong naninirahan sa San Francisco, ng isang website na nagpaparangal kay Matlovich at iba pang mga baklang beterano ng Estados Unidos. Nakasaad doon ang kasaysayan ng ban laban sa mga bakla sa militar bago at pagkatapos ng transpormasyon nito sa “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” at inilalarawan din doon ang papel ng mga baklang beterano sa pakikipaglaban sa ban noong maagang bahagi palang ng kilusan ng mga homosekswal sa Estados Unidos.{{cn}} == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Uncategorized|date=Mayo 2019}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1943]] [[Kategorya:Namatay noong 1988]] 313w24sm9xin6pmk139jv50q53lk6yq Niyebe 0 170393 2204978 2060316 2026-04-26T16:17:01Z Ricenburg 159666 I added a Pag-ulan section and wrote the first sentence about niyebe and pagyeyelo ng singaw ng tubig. 2204978 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:BrockenSnowedTrees.jpg|thumb|Niyebe sa mga puno sa [[Alemanya]]]] Ang '''niyebe''' /ni·yé·be/ (mula sa [[Wikang Espanyol|espanyol]] ''nieve'') o '''snow''' /is·nów/ (mula sa [[Wikang Ingles|ingles]] ''snow'') ay isang atmosperikong singaw na tumitigas at nagiging [[yelo]]ng [[kristal]] na bumabagsak sa lupa sa anyong [[taliptip]] na magaan at puti.<ref>"Niyebe." UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino. Ikalawang Edisyon. 2010.</ref> == Pag-ulan == Ang niyebe ay isang uri ng pag-ulan na nabubuo kapag ang singaw ng tubig ay nagyeyelo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Snow {{!}} National Snow and Ice Data Center |url=https://nsidc.org/learn/parts-cryosphere/snow |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=nsidc.org}}</ref> == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{stub|Panahon}} [[Kategorya:Presipitasyon]] [[Kategorya:Kalikasan]] 0wsuocb6tjbuojpv574hcjol1nsgrb7 History Channel 0 181914 2205048 2154634 2026-04-27T11:10:44Z Julius Santos III 139725 2205048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cleanup-translation}} {{two other uses||the Canadian equivalent of this channel|History Television|the British equivalent of this channel|History (UK TV channel)|History UK}} {{Infobox television channel |name = History |logo = History Logo.svg |logo_alt = |logo_size = 250px |slogan = |country = Estados Unidos |area = Nationwide<br>Canada (Rogers Cable) |launch_date = {{start date|1995|1|1}} |owner = [[A&E Global Media]] |former_names = |headquarters = 235 E. 45th St., New York City, New York, U.S. |picture_format = [[1080i]] ([[HDTV]]) |sister_channels = [[Military History (TV channel)|Military History]]<br />[[History en Español]]<br />[[History TV18]] |web = {{url|www.history.com/ www.history.com}} |terr_serv_1 = Selective TV Inc.<br/>'''([[Alexandria, Minnesota|Alexandria, MN]])''' |terr_chan_1 = K52DZ (Channel 52) |sat_serv_1=[[DirecTV]] |sat_chan_1=Channel 269 (SD/HD)<br />Channel 1269 (VOD) |sat_serv_2=[[Dish Network]] |sat_chan_2=Channel 120 (SD/HD) |sat_serv_3=[[Dish Network Mexico]] |sat_chan_3=Channel 409 (956 in HD) |sat_serv_4=[[DStv]] |sat_chan_4=Channel 254 |sat_serv_5=[[Astro (Malaysian satellite television)|Astro]] (Malaysia) |sat_chan_5=Channel 555 (SD)<br />Channel 575 (HD) |sat_serv_6=[[Skylife]] (Korean) |sat_chan_6=Channel 82(HD) |cable_serv_1 = Available on most American cable systems |cable_chan_1 = Check local listings for details |cable_serv_2 = [[Verizon FiOS]] |cable_chan_2 = Channel 128 (SD) <br/> Channel 628 (HD) |cable_serv_3 = [[Time Warner Cable]] |cable_chan_3 = Channel 40 }} Ang History, dating kilala bilang History Channel, ay isang pang internasyonal na satelayt at estasyong pantelebisyon na naghahayag ng iba’t ibang makatotohanang palabas at mga dokumentaryong programa maging kathang isip o makatotohanang mga makasaysayang nilalaman, kasama na ang mga haka-haka ukol sa hinaharap == Kasaysayan == Ang History ay inilunsand noong 1 Enero 1995 (bilang History Channel).<ref>[https://archive.today/20121216082722/www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-16041231.html Winfrey, Lee. "Golf Channel tees off Tuesday, joining History Channel as new cable fare"], [[Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service]], 16 Enero 1995. Retrieved 28 Pebrero 2011 from HighBeam Research.</ref> . Ang nagmamay-ari ng estasyon ay ang [[A&E Television Networks]], pinagsamang kompanya ng [[Hearst Entertainment]], [[Disney-ABC Television Group]] at ng [[NBC Universal]] ([[Comcast]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aetn.com/about.html|title=About AETN|publisher=AETN.com|accessdate=4 Agosto 2007|archive-date=2007-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809221814/http://www.aetn.com/about.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> na ipinapalabas, sa iba’t ibang paraan sa [[Kanada]], [[Alemanya]], [[Inglatera]], [[Australya]], [[Niyusiland]], [[Portugal]], [[Irlanda]], [[Israel]], [[Espanya]], [[Poland]], [[Italya]], [[Turkey]], [[Olanda]], [[Belgium]], [[Romanya]], [[Serbya]], [[Timog Africa]] and [[Latin Amerika]]. Ang estasyon ay naroon din sa [[Timog Asia]] sa pagitan ng isang ugnayan ng [[STAR TV]] at [[AETN International]] hanggang 21 Nobyembre 2008. Ang estasyong ay patuloy na nagbibigay ng kalakasang marka sa Estados Unidos na maikukumpara or hihigitan pa ang A&E Network. Noong 16 Pebrero 2008, nailunsad ang bagong logo sa pang Amerikanong pagsusubaybay sa estasyon. Habang pinatili ang simbolong “H” ang tatsulok na hugis sa kaliwang bahaga ng logo ay nagsisilbing pangsulong na pindutan para sa mga animasyon kapag patalastas at mga palabas. Noong 20 Marso 2008, tinanggal The History Channel ang “The” at “Channel” sa pangalan nito at itinira ang payak na pangalang “History”<ref>International Herald Tribune [https://web.archive.org/web/20080804054616/http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/03/20/arts/TV-History-Channel.php Television's The History Channel Drops 'The' and 'Channel' from Its Name, Keeps History] 20 Marso 2008</ref> == Mga Programa == {{Main|Talaan ng mga palabas ng History Channel}} {{POV section|date=Pebrero 2012}} Ang mga palabas sa Estasyon ay may malawak na saklaw ng panahon at paksa habang ang mga magkakaparehas na paksa ay kadalasang naisasangguni sa mga linggo na may tema or minsan ay mga pangarawaraw na marathon. Ito ay nasusubaybayan ng mahigit walong milyong sambahayan. Ang mga paksa sa nasabing estasyon ay tungkol sa kasaysayan ng military, medyebal na kasaysayan, ang ikalabing walo, ikalabing siyam, ikadalawampu, at ika dalawampu’t isang siglo, mga makabagong inhenyerehiya, mga makasaysayang talambuhay, metapisikong paksa, kathang isip na nilalang, halimaw, UFOs, mga nilalang galing sa labas n gating mundo, mga drayber ng mga trak, mga nangangaso ng buwaya, mga sanglaan, mga naghahanap ng mga kakaiba at pambihirang mga bagay, relihiyon, mga sakuna, at mga eksenang nagbibigay pansin sa katapusan ng mundo; kung saan marami sa mga dokumentaryong nagawa ay isinalaysay ni [[Edward Herrmann]]. Ang Ibang mga programa ay naghahalintulad ng mga kapanahong kultura at mga teknolohiya noong nakaraan, habang ang ibang mga palabas ay nagbibigay diin sa mga paksang teoryang pagsasabwatan, mga interpretasyon ukol sa relihiyon, mga haka-haka tungkol sa mga UFO at iba’t ibang palabas na makatotohanan. Sa kabilang banda, ang History Channel ay nagpalabas ng iba’t ibang pelikula tungkol kay Nostradamus, sa mga spekulasyon tungkol sa katapusan ng mundo na nagpapakita ng iba’t ibang teorya ngayong 2012, nagpahayag din sila ng mga pelikula na pinamagatang ''[[Decoding the Past]]'' (2005–2007), ''2012, End of Days'' (2006), ''[[Last Days on Earth]]'' (2006), ''Seven Signs of the Apocalypse'' (2007), and ''Nostradamus 2012'' (2008).<ref>See its own online publicity for its ''Armageddon'' series [http://www.history.com/shows/armageddon here]</ref> ==Ebalwayson at Kritisismo== Ang History noon, particular noong 1990’s, ay pabirong tinukoy bilang "The [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]] Channel"<ref>Schone, Mark. [http://www1.salon.com/may97/media/media970508.html "All Hitler, All the Time"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129163121/http://www1.salon.com/may97/media/media970508.html|date=2012-01-29}}, [[Salon.com]], 8 Mayo 1997.</ref> dahil sa malawakang mga programa nito tungkol sa [[Ika-2 Digmaang Pandaigdig]], kung saan nailipat na ang mga paksang pangmilitar sa mga ibang kompanyang kaakibat ng History. [[Military History (TV channel)|Military History]],at ang estasyon ngayon at naglalabas na ng mga iba’t ibang mga paksa ukol sa kasay at sa mga pangyayari sa hinaharap. Ang pang Estados Unidos na nakabaseng estasyon ay nakatanggap rin ng mga puna dahil sa pagkakaroon ng mga bias ukol sa pang [[History of the United States|Amerikanong Kasaysayan]]", sa kabilang banda ang isa pang kaikabat na estasyon na, [[History International]], International ay mayroon mas malawak na mga programa tungkol sa mga kasaysayan ng mga bansa sa labas ng Estados Unidos. Noong 2001, ang History International ay pinalitan ng pangalang [[History 2|H2]]at muling nagkaroon ng mas maraming detalye ukol sa kanilang bansa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/guide03/explore1.html|title=Time traveler's guide to the Roman Empire|publisher=Channel4.com|quote=The History Channel: The website of the American cable channel has a bias towards American history, as evidenced by Extreme History with Roger Daltrey|accessdate=4 Agosto 2007}}</ref> Ang estasyon ay muling pinuna ni Stanley Kutner dahil sa mga kontrobersiyal na palabas na pinamagatang ''[[The Men Who Killed Kennedy]]'' noon 2003; Si Kutner ay isa sa tatlong mga manananaysay na naisapwesto upang magkaroon ng kaukulang pangsusuri nag nasabing dokumentaryo kung saan ang estasyon ay pumayag na wag na ulet palabasin ang kontrobersiyal na palabas. Sa kabilang banda, ang mga programa gaya ng <ref>{{cite web|url=http://hnn.us/articles/4504.html|title=Why the History Channel Had to Apologize for the Documentary and the fact that it doesnt show history that Blamed LBJ for JFK's Murder|author=Stanley Kutner|publisher=History News Network|date=4 Hulyo 2004|accessdate=4 Agosto 2007|quote=The History Channel has made a start in the right direction as it has totally disavowed the program and publicly promised it never will be shown again.}}</ref> ''[[Modern Marvels]]'' Marvels ay pinuri para sa kanilang presentasyon dahil sa magandang paglalathala ng mga makabong istraktura at mga detalyadong mga impormasyon na nakakapag bigay aliw sa mga manonood.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/read.php?ID=28158|title=Modern Marvels: Technology|author=Scott Weinberg|publisher=''DVD Talk''|date=29 Mayo 2007|accessdate=4 Agosto 2007|quote=If you're trying to throw your kids a little education, but in a fast-paced and colorful presentation, these "Modern Marvels" series come pretty highly recommended. Then again, I'm a mid-30s guy and I'm learning tons of new stuff from these programs.}}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sa mga ibang serye naman, kasama na ang mga palabas na ''[[Ice Road Truckers]]'', ''[[Ax Men]]'' and ''[[Pawn Stars]]'' ay humataw naman ng matataas na marka sa Estados Unidos kahit na may mga iba’t ibang mga puna dahil sa pagiging hindi angkop sa kasaysayan ng mga nasabing palabas. Si Brad Lockwood, naging mahalaga ang papel sa [[Forbes|Forbes.com]] .<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|last=Lockwood|first=Brad|title=High Ratings Aside, Where's the History on History?|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/bradlockwood/2011/10/17/high-ratings-aside-wheres-the-history-on-history/|work=10/17/2011|publisher=Forbes|accessdate=21 Marso 2012}}</ref> , ay pinuna ang Estasyon sa pagkakaroon ng mga programa ukol sa mga halimaw, nilalang na wala sa ating mundo at mga pagsasabwatang teorya kung saan inilahad niya ang mga magandang pagtanggap ng mga tao ay nagbibigay diin na magkaroon ng aliw imbis na mga programang pangkasaysayan lamang. Ang senator naman ng Estados Unidos na si [[Chuck Grassley]] ay naglahad na ang mga programa ng History ay nagkukulang ng mga impormasyon at nilalamang pangedukasyon at pangkasaysayan.<ref>Malone, Noreen (20 Marso 2012). [http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2012/03/brief-history-of-chuck-grassleys-history-with-the-history-channel.html A brief history of Chuck Grassley's history with the History Channel]. ''New York'' magazine. Retrieved 2 Abril 2012.</ref> Dumako tayo sa libro ni Peter Lemesurier na 2012: It's Not the End of the World, inilihad niya dito na ang serye ng nasabing estasyon ukol kay Nostradamus ay kathang isip at walang saysay. Binatikos rin niya ang mga nakakalitong mga puna ukol sa paghahayag ng katapusan ng mga Maya at ang pangkalawakang paghahanay na inilahad ni John Major Henkins kung saan inilarawan niya na ito ang magiging mitsa ng katapusan. Noong Disyembre 2011, ang Politifact ay nagbigay sa History Channel ng pahayag na ang kongreso ng Estados Unidos ay nanatiling bukas nung pasko na una sa 67 na taon nito kung saan nagkaroon ito ng mababang markang pagtanggap dahil hindi ito makatotohanan. Ang pahayag ay unang nailathala sa palabas ng estasyon na “Christmas Unwrapped - The History of Christmas” kung saan nakuha rin ito ng [[American Civil Liberties Union|American Civil Liberties Union's]] at ang Comedy Central na may palabas na Daily Show. Noong susunod na araw, nagpahayag ang Daily Show na pagkakamali nilang nagtiwala agad sila sa mga sinabi ng History. == Ibang Uri == === DVD === *''The Unknown Hitler'' DVD collection,<ref>The History Channel Online Store: [http://store.aetv.com/html/product/index.jhtml?id=76782 The Unknown Hitler DVD Collection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071106023116/http://store.aetv.com/html/product/index.jhtml?id=76782 |date=2007-11-06 }}</ref> including ''[[Hitler and the Occult]]'' *''Dogfight: Serye 1'' DVD set * ''The Great Depression'' Koleksiyong DVD === Larong Pang Video === *''The History Channel: Great Battles of Rome'' *''[[The History Channel: Civil War – A Nation Divided]]'' *''[[Kuma Reality Games|''The History Channel: ShootOut! - The Game'']]'' *''[[Dogfights: The Game|''The History Channel: Dogfights - The Game'']]'' *''[[The History Channel: Battle for the Pacific]]'' *''[[History Civil War: Secret Missions]]'' *''The History Channel: Lost Worlds'' *''The History Channel: Battle of Britain 1940'' *''The History Channel: Crusades - Quest for Power'' *''The History Channel: Alamo - Fight for Independence *''The History Channel: Civil War - Great Battles'' *''The History Channel: Digging for Truth'' == International == === Hilagang America === ==== Kanada ==== Ang History ay di dapat magbigay kalituhan kung ikukumpara sa , '''[[History Television]]'''. na isang serbisyo na gawa sa Kanada. Noong unang mga taon na inilabas ito, isiniad na hindi ito pwedeng mapanuod sa kanada dahil sa mga patalastas ng nasabing Estasyong na iniimport papuntang Canada gaya ng A&E.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lisnews.com/index.pl?issue=20040722&mode=|title=Librarian and Information Science News|publisher=LIS News|accessdate=4 Agosto 2007|quote=I always wondered why the History Channel commercials said not available in Canada.}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Europa === ==== Olanda==== Ang bersyon ng mga Olandes ay nailahad noong mayo 1, 2007. Itong Bersyon na ito at naikalat ni [[Chello Benelux]] (isang subdivision ng [[Chellomedia]]).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2007/04/05/history-channel-comes-to-benelux/|title=History Channel comes to Benelux|date=5 Abril 2007|publisher=Broadband TV News|author=Robert Briel}}</ref> . Noong Enero, 2008 naman, ang History HD ay nailahad sa Olanda kung saan ito ay mapapanuod sa mga estasyong UPC Netherlands at Ziggo. Maari rin itong masubaybayan sa [[IPTV]] [[KPN]]. ==== Poland ==== Ang bersion naman ninyo sa Poland ay nailahad nong 9 Abril 2008 na maaring mapanuod sa mga estasyong [[Aster (cable network)|Aster]], [[Dialog (cable network)|Dialog]], [[Toya (cable network)|Toya]] at [[UPC Polska]]. Simula 2 Nobyembre 2009 napapanuod na rin ito sa [[Cyfra+]] platform sa estasyon. ==== Scandinavia ==== Ang bersyong pang scandinabyan ay nailunsan noong Setyembre 1997, kung saan ito ay maaring mapanuod ng tatlong oras hanggang apat na oras kada isang araw sa [[Viasat]] platform. Noong una ay mayroon pagbabahagi ng oras kasama ang [[TV1000 Cinema]], ngunit napalitan rin ng Swedish [[TV8 (Sweden)|TV8]] na estasyon at nagpatuloy na mapalabas hanggang 2004 noong mailunsad ang sariling pangkasaysayang estasyon na [[Viasat History]], , sa rehiyon ng Nordic at naipasara ang History Channel. Noong 1 Pebrero 2007, muling naibalik ang estasyon sa Denmark, Norway, Finland at Sweden noong naipalabas ang bersyon sa UK bilang isang channel sa [[Canal Digital]] satellite platform.{{Citation needed|date=Oktubre 2010}}satellite na istraktura. Nailunsad ang History Channel noong 1 Pebrero 2007 sa Canal Digital DTH satellite package para sa mga manonood sa Norway, Sweden, Denmark at Finland. Ang nasabing estasyon ay nailunsad ng History Channel UK, A&E kaakibat ang BSkyB. Kahit na ipinalabas ito sa wikang Ingles, ang estasyon ay nakaskedyul na iba kaysa sa bersyon ng UK. May mga iba ring mga ibang bersyon ang The History Channel sa Subsaharan Afrika at Gresya. [[The Biography Channel]] and [[Crime & Investigation Network]] ay ilulunsad na rin sa Nordic market. {{Citation needed|date=Oktubre 2010}} === Asya === {{Main|History (Southeast Asian TV channel)}} Ang History Channel ay nagsimulang ipalabas sa India noong huling bahagi ng 2003, kasama ang [[News Corporation|News Corp]]'s [[STAR TV (Asia)|STAR]] abilang isa sa kanilang mga kasosyo na pinapamahalaan ng [[National Geographic Channel|National Geographic]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.indiantelevision.com/interviews/y2k3/executive/zubin.htm | title = Indiantelevision.com's interview with NGC India managing director (South Asia) Zubin Jehanbux Gandevia | date = 20 Disyembre 2003 | accessdate =15 Oktubre 2007 | publisher = Indiantelevision.com}}</ref> hanggang 21 Nobyembre 2008. Noong 2011, Ang Estasyong na ito ay binigyang permiso na mailunsad muli sa India. Ang pagsososyo ng AETN at [[Astro Holdings Sdn Bhd|Astro All Asia Networks]] is launching [[History (Southeast Asian TV channel)|the History Channel]] ay nagbigay daan upang maipalabas ang History sa Singapore, Hongkong, Thailand, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam at Brunei noong kalahating banda ng 2007 at sa Taiwan at China bago magtapos ang taon rin na iyon. Ang ibang mga bansa sa asya gaya ng Israel at japan ay mayroon ng kanilang bersyon ng estasyon. Noong 1 Setyembre 2008 ang estasyon ay opisyal na nailunsad sa Singapore, Hongkong, Japan, Timog Korea at Pilipinas.<ref>[http://www.medianewsline.com/news/146/ARTICLE/4477/2009-05-05.html History HD channel launched on SkyLife in Korea] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714064859/http://www.medianewsline.com/news/146/ARTICLE/4477/2009-05-05.html |date=2011-07-14 }} retrieved via www.medianewsline.com 5 Mayo 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.aetninternational.com/news.jsp?id=35534805 History HD to launch in Japan] retrieved via www.aetninternational.com 09-30-2008</ref><ref>[http://www.skycable.com/packages.aspx?id=11&pkg=HD&pg=Description&subid=1&cid=40 History Channel Asia HD launched on SkyCable Philippines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511150702/http://www.skycable.com/packages.aspx?id=11&pkg=HD&pg=Description&subid=1&cid=40 |date=2009-05-11 }} retrieved via www.skycable.com 6 Setyembre 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.aetninternational.com/news.jsp?id=35483863 The History Channel HD to launch in Singapore and Hong Kong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130063424/http://www.aetninternational.com/news.jsp?id=35483863 |date=2009-01-30 }} retrieved via www.aetninternational.com 08-26-2008</ref> === Latin America === Ang bersyon naman sa latin Amerika ay nailunsad noong 2001. Ang may ari nito ay ang A &E Network at pinapamahalaan ng [[HBO Latin America Group]].Ito ay ipinapalabas kasabay ang bersyon ng estados unidos na naisalin sa iba;t ibang wika.{{Citation needed|date=Oktubre 2010}} == Sanggunian== {{Reflist}} == Panlabas na Ugnayan == * [http://www.history.com/ History Official Site] * [http://www.annakeay.co.uk Dr Anna Keay - Historian and History Channel Presenter] * [http://www.thehistorychannel.co.uk/ History UK] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041211091152/http://www.thehistorychannel.co.uk/ |date=2004-12-11 }} * [http://www.historychannel.it/ History Italy] * [http://www.historychannel.com.au/ The History Channel Australia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303124048/http://www.historychannel.com.au/ |date=2011-03-03 }} * [http://www.historyasia.com/ History Asia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208142604/http://www.historyasia.com/ |date=2011-02-08 }} * [http://www.historyindia.com/ History India] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417233601/http://www.historyindia.com/ |date=2012-04-17 }} * [http://www.canaldehistoria.es/es/ Canal de Historia (History Spain)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091224223219/http://www.canaldehistoria.es/es/ |date=2009-12-24 }} * [http://www.canaldehistoria.pt/pt/ Canal de História (History Portugal)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100616205802/http://www.canaldehistoria.pt/pt/ |date=2010-06-16 }} * [http://www.thehistorychannel.co.nz/ The History Channel New Zealand] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002024129/http://thehistorychannel.co.nz/ |date=2008-10-02 }} * [http://www.tuhistory.com/ History Latin America] * [http://www.seuhistory.com/ History Brazil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727130249/http://www.seuhistory.com/ |date=2014-07-27 }} * [http://www.historychannel.tv/ The History Channel Around the World] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212173217/http://www.historychannel.tv/ |date=2007-12-12 }} * [http://www.history.de/ The History Channel Germany] * [http://www.historyinternational.com/ The History Channel International] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516043703/http://www.historyinternational.com/ |date=2008-05-16 }} * [http://www.saveourhistory.com/ Save Our History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071005133539/http://www.saveourhistory.com/ |date=2007-10-05 }} * [http://www.medialifemagazine.com MediaLifeMagazine website (source of cable network ratings)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905131031/http://www.medialifemagazine.com/ |date=2018-09-05 }} [[Kategorya:Mga estasyon ng telebisyon sa Estados Unidos|History Channel]] 4j006sqh54lamv4icwpj94vnjm7sxhr MissingNo. 0 190929 2204980 2101469 2026-04-26T18:29:59Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2204980 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=Setyembre 2019}} {{Infobox VG character | name = MissingNo. | image = [[File:Missingno.png|alt=A boy wearing a baseball cap seen from behind looks up at a lower-case "d" shaped character with a scrambled appearance. Below, a text box says "Wild MISSINGNO. appeared!"|border]] | caption = Ang manlalaro ay nakatagpo ng isang MissingNo. sa ''Pokémon Red''. | series = [[Pokémon (video game series)|''Pokémon'' series]] | firstgame = [[Pokémon Red at Blue|''Pokémon Red'' at ''Blue'']] }} {{Portada|Pokémon}} Ang {{nihongo|'''MissingNo.'''|けつばん|'''Ketsuban'''}}, kilala rin sa tawag na '''MissingNO''',<ref name="tech">{{cite web |url=http://www.nintendo.com/consumer/systems/gameboy/trouble_specificgame.jsp#missingno |title=Customer Service - Specific GamePak Troubleshooting |accessdate=2009-06-07 |author=[[Nintendo]] |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5hLPtFgU6?url=http://www.nintendo.com/consumer/systems/gameboy/trouble_specificgame.jsp#missingno |archivedate=2009-06-07 |url-status=live }}</ref>, ay isang pangalan o uri ng [[glitch Pokémon]] na makikita sa mga larong [[Pokémon Red at Blue]] at [[Pokémon Yellow]]. Ang MissingNo. ay isang Bird/Normal type glitch Pokémon sa Pokémon Red at Blue at Normal/999 type naman sa Pokémon Yellow. Dahil sa madali itong makita, isa ito sa mga glitch na Pokémon na pinaka kakilala. Nangyayari ito kapag sinubukan ng laro na buksan and datos para sa uri ng Pokémon na wala sa loob ng laro. ==Katangian== Ang MissingNo. ay isang Bird/Normal type glitch Pokémon sa Pokémon Red at Blue at Normal/999 type naman sa Pokémon Yellow. May lima itong anyo: ''Normal'', ''Kabutops Fossil Form'', ''Aerodactyl Fossil Form'', ''Ghost Form'' at ''Yellow Form''.<ref name="unauthorized">{{cite book |publisher=St. Martin's Paperbacks |year=2001 |last=Schlesinger |first=Hank |title=Pokémon Future: The Unauthorized Guide |isbn=0-312-97758-1 |pages=184-188}}</ref> Ang iyak ng MissingNo. ay katulad lang ng isang iyak ng [[Nidoran♂]]. Gayunpaman may iba’t ibang iyak din ito katulad din ng iyak ng isang [[Rhydon]]. Sa mga nagsunod na henerasyon, merong mga bagong glitch na Pokémon ang mga nabubuo katulad ng “??????????”, “?” at “-----". Sa kabila nito, meron silang maliit na kaugnayan sa mga glitch Pokemon na nakita mga larong ito. ==Kasaysayan== Ang mga larong ito ay ginawa ng [[Game Freak]] at inithala naman ng [[Nintendo]]. Ang serye ng Pokémon ay nagsimula sa [[Hapon (bansa)|Hapon]] noong 1996. Ang manlalaro ay aakuin ang papel bilang isang [[Pokémon Trainer]] na ang layunin ay huliin at sanayin ang mga nilalang na ang tawag ay [[Pokémon]]. Ginagamit ng manlalaro ang mga abilidad ng mga Pokémon upang makipag-laban sa iba pang Pokémon<ref>{{cite manual |author = [[Game Freak]] |title = [[Pokémon Red and Blue|''Pokémon Red'' and ''Blue'']], Instruction manual |publisher = [[Nintendo]] |date =1998-09-30 |pages=6–7}}</ref><ref>{{cite manual |author = [[Game Freak]] |title = [[Pokémon Red and Blue|''Pokémon Red'' and ''Blue'']], Instruction manual |publisher = [[Nintendo]] |date =1998-09-30 |page=11}}</ref>, at iba sa mga abilidad ng mga ito ay nagbibigay ng bagong paraan upang makalayag magmula sa isang lugar papunta sa iba.<ref>{{cite video game| title = [[Pokémon Red and Blue|''Pokémon Red'' and ''Blue'']]| developer = [[Game Freak]]| publisher = [[Nintendo]]| date = 30 Setyembre 1998|quote=HM02 is FLY. It will take you back to any town.}}</ref> Una itong dinukumento ng [[Nintendo]] sa isyu ng [[Nintendo Power]] noong Mayo 1999. Kapag nakatagpo ng MissingNo. ay nagreresulta ito sa pagkakagulo sa grapika at pag-dodoble ng pang-anim na gamit sa bag.<ref name="NP">{{cite journal |last=Staff |year=1999 |month=May |title=Pokechat |journal=[[Nintendo Power]] |volume=120 |page=101}}</ref> Nagkaroon ang isyu na ito ng kakaibang epekto sa komunidad ng Pokémon. Ang glitch ay resulta ng kasunod ng mga pangyayari: una, ang manlalaro ay manonood ng isang tutoryal sa kung paano manghuli ng Pokémon. Pagkatapos ang manlalaro ay gagamitin ang abilidad na (''Fly'') ng Pokémon upang makapunta sa isla ng Cinnabar at pagkatapos ay gagamitin ang abilidad na (''Surf'') upang makalakbay at makapunta sa baybayin sa silangan ng isla hanggang sa magpakita ang MissingNo.<ref name="NP"/><ref name="why"/> ==Kadahilanan== [[Talaksan:Halloffameglitches.png|thumb|200px|Halimbawa ng nagkagulo-gulong datos ng "Hall of Fame"]] [[Talaksan:Missingno glitch walking players.png|thumb|left|180px|Pagdodoble ng manlalaro sa screen dahilan ng panghuli ng MissingNo. sa Pokémon Yellow]] May dalawang dahilan kung bakit nakakakita ng MissingNo. ang manlalaro sa laro. Isa rin sa dahilan ang depekto sa pagpoprograma. Ang unang dahilan ay ang paraan ng laro na mag-lagay ng impormasyon sa pakikipag-laban at ang skrip ng matandang lalaki sa lungsod ng Viridian. Kapag ang manlalaro ay naglalakbay sa isang lugar papunta sa iba, nag-tatala ang laro ng mga numero para sa Pokémon na makikita ng manlalaro sa [[data buffer]], na siyang binabasa kapag nakakakita ito ng Pokémon. Pero sa kanang bahagi ng Cinnabar at isla ng Seafoam, walang datos ang nakatala para sa buffer nito kaya tuloy ang impormasyon sa nakaraang lugar ang nagagamit nito o ang (datos ng pangalan ng manlalaro).<ref name="guide">{{cite book |last=Loe |first=Casey |year=1999 |title=Pokémon Perfect Guide Includes Red-Yellow-Blue|publisher=Versus Books |isbn=1-930206-15-1 |page=125}}</ref> Sa pagkakataong makatagpo ng MissingNo., ang manlalaro ay pwedeng lumaban (''fight''), tumakas (''flee'') o huliin (''capture'') ang MissingNo. katulad lang din ito ng mga ibang Pokémon sa laro.<ref name="unauthorized"/> Pagkatapos nito makatagpo ng isang MissingNo., ang pang-anim na gamit ng manlalaro sa bag ay makokopya ng 128,<ref name="why"/> at ang nakatalang datos para sa “Hall of Fame” ay magkakagulo-gulo.<ref>{{cite web |author=Staff |url=http://www.destructoid.com/other-worlds-than-these-to-be-a-pokemon-master-131455.phtml |title=Other Worlds Than These: To be a Pokémon Master |publisher=Destructoid |date=2009-05-17 |accessdate=2009-06-08 |archive-date=2009-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090621131239/http://www.destructoid.com/other-worlds-than-these-to-be-a-pokemon-master-131455.phtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kapag nakipag-laban ang manlalaro sa ibang mga tagasanay kasama ang Pokémon na MissingNo., magkakagulo ang ''trainer sprite'' ng manlalaro at ng kalaban at ganun din ang Pokémon ng manlalaro at ng kalaban. Maayos ang problema na ito sa pamamagitan ng pagtingin sa Pokédex o pagpatay at pagbubukas muli ng konsola. Sa paghuli ng MissingNo. sa larong Pokémon Yellow, magkakadoble-doble ang manlalaro na naglalakad sa harapan ng screen. ==Salpukan== Kahit nakita lang ito sa dalawang laro ng Pokémon ay nagkaroon parin ito ng malaking salpukan. Sabi ng Nintendo ukol rito ay “programming quirk” at hindi rin nila gusto na makatagpo ang mga manlalaro ng MissingNo.. Tatanggalin nila ang MissingNo. sa susunod na laro ng Pokémon. Gayunpaman, ang impormasyon ukol sa kung paano makatagpo ng MissingNo. sa laro ay naka-limbag na sa mga maraming magasin at giya sa mga laro<ref name="guide"/><ref name="Pocket">{{cite journal |last=Staff |year=1999 |month=Summer/Fall |title=Top 50 Games |journal=Pocket Games |issue=1 |page=96}}</ref><ref name="rb">{{cite web |url=http://guides.ign.com/guides/16708/page_172.html |title=Guides: Pokémon Blue and Red |publisher=IGN |accessdate=2009-06-08 |archive-date=2007-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071205210016/http://guides.ign.com/guides/16708/page_172.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>, habang ang ibang manlalaro naman ay sinusubukang magbenta ng totoo o pekeng mga “tip” para sa pagkakahuli sa MissingNo. ng $200.<ref>{{cite news|author=Sweetman, Kim|date=1999-12-28|title=The latest Pokémon trend: if you can't beat 'em, cheat|work=[[The Daily Telegraph (Australia)|The Daily Telegraph]]|page=11}}</ref> Noong 2009, nilagay ng [[IGN]] ang MissingNo. sa kanilang ''“Top 10 Easter Eggs”'', na nagsasabing ito ay isang '''“glitchimon”''' at sinasabing ito ay kapakipakinabang sa pagpaparami ng mga mahahalagang gamit.<ref name="topten">{{cite web |url=http://games.ign.com/articles/971/971383p2.html |title=Gaming's Top 10 Easter Eggs |page=2 |publisher=IGN |author=Staff |accessdate=2009-06-07 |date=2009-04-09 |archive-date=2010-02-06 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5nLOFIiMt?url=http://games.ign.com/articles/971/971383p2.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sa ibang artikulo, sinabi nila ito na ''“It really says something about Pokémon fans that they took what is a potentially game ruining glitch and used it as a shortcut to level up their Pokémon."''.<ref name="why">{{cite web |url=http://ds.ign.com/articles/933/933126p1.html |title=Pokémon Report: OMG Hacks |author=DeVries, Jack |date=2008-11-24 |publisher=IGN |accessdate=2009-06-07 |archive-date=2012-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314123823/http://ds.ign.com/articles/933/933126p1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang reaksiyon ng mga manlalaro sa MissingNo. ay pinag-aralan ng mga [[sosyolohiya]]. Sinabi ng sosyolohistang si [[William Sims Bainbridge]] sa kanyang pag-aaral na ang [[Game Freak]] ay gumawa ng "isa sa mga pinakakilalang glitch sa kasaysayan ng mga laro" at sinabi rin ang malikhaing gamit nito sa mga manlalaro.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Bainbridge |first=William Sims |authorlink=William Sims Bainbridge |author2=Wilma Alice Bainbridge |year=2007 |month=7 |title=Creative Uses of Software Errors: Glitches and Cheats |journal=Social Science Computer Review |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |doi=10.1177/0894439306289510 |volume=25 |pages=61 }}</ref> ==Sanggunian== {{reflist|2}} {{Pokémon}} [[Kategorya:Pokémon]] [[Kategorya:Mga karakter sa larong bideyo]] [[pl:Pokémon Red i Blue#Błędy]] dxknsnrwfxbatbmqkf91sd5xd0iwmbh Telemundo 0 224829 2205023 1958917 2026-04-27T07:38:21Z Julius Santos III 139725 2205023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = Telemundo | logo = Telemundo logo 2018.svg | country = [[Estados Unidos]] | type = Free-to-air television network | affiliates = State {{*}} Market | headquarters = [[Miami]], Florida, U.S. | language = [[Wikang Espanyol|Espanyol]] | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]]<br>(re-scaled to 16:9 1080i for some affiliated channels) | timeshift_service = Telemundo East<br>Telemundo West | owner = [[NBCUniversal]]<br> ([[Comcast]]) | parent = [[MBCUniversal Media Group|NBCUniversal Telemundo Enterprises]] | key_people = Luis Fernández<br>(chairman of NBCUniversal Telemundo Enterprises) | sister_channels = {{ubl|[[Bravo]]|[[NBC]]|[[Universo]]|[[TeleXitos]]|[[Telemundo Internacional]]}} | founded = 1984 | launch_date = {{start date and age|1984|6|19}} | former_names = NetSpan (1984–1987) | website = {{url|www.telemundo.com|www.telemundo.com}} }} Ang '''Telemundo''' ay isang estasyon ng telebisyon sa [[Estados Unidos]] sa wikang Espanyol, na pinapalabas mula pa noong 1954. == Mga Kaugnay na artikulo == * [[American Broadcasting Company]] * [[CBS]] * [[NBC]] * [[Fox Broadcasting Company]] * [[Univision]] * [[The CW]] == Kawing panlabas == * [http://www.telemundo.com/ Opisyal na websayt ng Telemundo] {{in lang|es}} [[Kategorya:Mga estasyon ng telebisyon sa Estados Unidos]] {{stub}} d0etluy8u06g8c1sf8ylmkrtnhvy8xs Chiquititas 0 229033 2204946 2204236 2026-04-26T12:40:50Z Niqkscribewondersandwise 142118 2204946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Telenobelang pambata sa Brasil noong 2013}} {{Infobox television |italic_title= Chiquititas |name= Chiquititas |image= |image_size= |image_upright= |image_alt= |alt= |image_class= |caption= |alt_name= |native_name= |genre= Telenobelang pambata<br>[[Komedya]]<br>[[Drama]]<br>[[Musikal]] |creator= |based_on= ''Chiquititas'' ni Cris Morena<br>''Chiquititas 1997'' |inspired_by= |developer= |writer= Íris Abravanel |screenplay= |story= |director= Reynaldo Boury |creative_director= |starring= Giovanna Grigio<br>Manuela do Monte<br>Guilherme Boury<br>[[#Mga Tauhan|Tingnan]] |narrated= |theme_music_composer= |music= |open_theme= Remexe |end_theme= |composer= |country= [[Brasil]] |language= [[Wikang Portuges|Portuges]] |num_seasons= 2 |num_series= |num_episodes= 545 |list_episodes= |executive_producer= |producer= |news_editor= |location= |cinematography= |animator= |editor= |camera= |runtime= 60 |company= |studio= |distributor= |budget= |network= [[SBT]] |channel= [[SBT]] |first_aired= 15 ng Hulyo 2013 |released= |last_aired= 14 ng Agosto 2015 |related= Chiquititas 1995<br>Chiquititas 1997}} {{italic title}} Ang '''''Chiquititas''''' ay isang telenobelang pambata sa [[Brasil]] na ipinalabas sa [[SBT]] mula 15 ng Hulyo 2013 hanggang 14 ng Agosto 2015. == Mga Tauhan == * Giovanna Grigio — Milena "Mili" de Almeida Campos Pereira * Raissa Chaddad — Beatriz "Bia" Gaspar * Giulia Garcia — Luciana "Ana" Gaspar * Cinthia Cruz — Cristina "Cris" Lima * Gabriella Saraivah — Tatiane "Tati" Gomes * Lívia Inhudes — Viviane "Vivi" Gomes * Gabriel Santana — Felipe "Mosca" Tavares * Júlia Olliver — Patrícia "Pata" Tavares * Gui Vieira — Rubens ''(Binho)'' * Filipe Cavalcante — Rafael ''(Rafa)'' * Carolina Chamberlain — Daniela "Dani" Esteves * Júlia Gomes — Marian Alverte * Pedro Henrique — Thiago Moraes Nunes * Sophia Valverde — Maria Souza de Almeida Campos * Lorena Tucci — Tereza Cristina "Teca" Lins * Donato Veríssimo — Samuel ''(Samuca)'' * Kaik Pereira — Manuel "Neco" Carlos * Manuela do Monte — Carolina "Carol" Correia da Silva Almeida Campos * Guilherme Boury — José Ricardo Almeida Campos Júnior * Carla Fioroni — Ernestina "Ernê" Alves / Matilde Alves * João Acaiabe — Francisco "Chico" Santos Oliveira * Giovanna Gold — Carmen Aparecida Almeida Campos * Naiumi Goldoni — Gabriela "Gabi" Almeida Campos * Amanda Acosta — Letícia "Lê" Esteves * Amanda Furtado — Laura ''(Laurinha)'' * Jottapê — João "Janjão" Costa * Anna Livya Padilha — Januela "Janu" Oliveira * Rafael Miguel — Clausoaldo "Paçoca" Bittencourt [[Kategorya:Drama]] [[Kategorya:Mga serye sa telebisyon mula sa Brazil]] {{stub}} 6gsewwau21gslptv0by6fdyafqaoi7j Television Broadcast Limited 0 229474 2205028 2190961 2026-04-27T08:03:15Z Julius Santos III 139725 2205028 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | company_name = Television Broadcast Limited<br/>電視廣播有限公司 | company_logo = TVB Peacock logo.svg | image = Main Block, TVB City 20210521.jpg | image_caption = Headquarters at [[TVB City]] | native_name = 無綫集團有限公司 | company_type = [[Publiko]] | industry = [[Television broadcasting]]; media and entertainment | foundation = {{start date and age|1967|11|19}} sa [[Broadcast Drive]], [[Kowloon Tong]], [[British Hong Kong]] | key_people = {{ubl|[[Thomas Hui]] (Chairman & Non-Executive Director)|[[Li Ruigang]] (Non-Executive Director)|[[Eric Tsang]] (General Manager)}} | hq_location = [[77 Chun Choi Street]], [[Tseung Kwan O Industrial Estate]] | hq_location_city = [[New Territories]] | hq_location_country = [[Hong Kong]] | website = {{url|www.tvb.com|www.tvb.com}} }} Ang '''Television Broadcast Limited''' ({{lang-zh|電視廣播有限公司}}) ay isang kompanyang midyang pangmasa sa [[Hongkong]] at ang pinakamalaking network sa [[Asia]], itinatag sa 19 Nobyembre 1967. == Pamamahala == * [[Lee Hau-wo]]† ({{lang-zh|利孝和}}) (Tagapangulo, 1967–1980) * [[Run Run Shaw]]† ({{lang-zh|邵逸夫}}) (Tagapangulo, 1967–2012) * [[Steve Huang]]† ({{lang-zh|黃錫照}}) (Punong tagapamahala, 1967–1968) * [[Yu King-wai]]† ({{lang-zh|余經緯}}) (Punong tagapamahala, 1967–1976) * [[Sir Douglas Clague|Douglas Clague]]† ({{lang-zh|祈德尊}}) (Pangalawang tagapangulo, 1967–1981) * [[Chan Man-fai]]† ({{lang-zh|陳文輝}}) (Magkasundo artista, 1967–2004) * [[Walter Chu]] ({{lang-zh|朱維德}}) (Aktor, 1967–2020) * [[Lily Leung]]† ({{lang-zh|梁舜燕}}) (Aktres, 1967–1976; 1991–2019) * [[Sheung Kwun Kwan Wai]]† ({{lang-zh|上官筠慧}}) (Aktres, 1967–1971) * [[Mui Yan]]† ({{lang-zh|梅欣}}) (Aktor, 1967–1994) * [[Lam Tin (aktor)|Lam Tin]]† ({{lang-zh|藍天}}) (Aktor, 1967–1987) * [[Joseph Koo]]† ({{lang-zh|顧嘉煇}}) (Kompositor at tagapag-ayos, 1967–2015) * [[James Wong]]† ({{lang-zh|黃霑}}) (Lyricist, 1967–2004) * [[Tang Pik-wan]]† ({{lang-zh|鄧碧雲}}) (Aktres, 1968–1991) * [[Lee Tim-sing]] ({{lang-zh|李添勝}}) (Direktor at prodyuser, 1969–2016) * [[Ma Siu-ying]]† ({{lang-zh|馬笑英}}) (Aktres, 1970–1978) * [[Yau Chi-wan]]† ({{lang-zh|尤芷韻}}) (Aktres, 1970–1978) * [[Fenghuang Nu]]† ({{lang-zh|鳳凰女}}) (Aktres, 1971–1985) * [[Leung Sing-bor]]† ({{lang-zh|梁醒波}}) (Aktor, 1972–1981) * [[Lai Man|Lai Yung-fong]]† ({{lang-zh|黎雯}}) (Aktres, 1972–1983) * [[Wong Tin-lam]]† ({{lang-zh|王天林}}) (Direktor at prodyuser, 1973–1992) * [[Chow Yun-fat]] ({{lang-zh|周潤發}}) (Aktor, 1973–1984) * [[Cheung Wood-yau]]† ({{lang-zh|張活游}}) (Aktor, 1974–1981) * [[Leung Shuk-hing]]† ({{lang-zh|梁淑卿}}) (Aktres, 1975–1980) * [[Chan Lap-pun]]† ({{lang-zh|陳立品}}) (Aktres, 1975–1990) * [[Huang Yuanshen]] ({{lang-zh|黃元申}}) (Aktor, 1975–1980) * [[Chiu Chun-keung]] ({{lang-zh|招振強}}) (Direktor at prodyuser, 1975–1996) * [[Lau Si-yu]] ({{lang-zh|劉仕裕}}) (Direktor at prodyuser, 1975–2002) * [[Mak Dai-shing]]† ({{lang-zh|麥大成}}) (Aktor, 1975–1982) * [[Shih Kien]]† ({{lang-zh|石堅}}) (Aktor, 1975–1991) * [[Tsang Choh-lam]]† ({{lang-zh|曾楚霖}}) (Aktor, 1976–1988) * [[Ko Kong]]† ({{lang-zh|高崗}}) (Aktor, 1977–1980) * [[Dorothy Yu]]† ({{lang-zh|余綺霞}}) (Aktres, 1977–1988) * [[Chen Hung-lieh]]† ({{lang-zh|陳鴻烈}}) (Aktor, 1978–1979; 1995–2009) * [[Wong Jing]] ({{lang-zh|王晶}}) (Tagasulat ng senaryo, 1978–1980; 2015–kasalukuyan) * [[Veronica Mudd]]† ({{lang-zh|劉敏儀}}) (Aktres, 1980–1987) * Ang limang tigre mga heneral ng TVB ({{lang-zh|無綫五虎將}}) (1980–1985): ** [[Michael Miu]] ({{lang-zh|苗僑偉}}) (Aktor, 1980–1988; 2005–2014) ** [[Kenneth Tong]] ({{lang-zh|湯鎮業}}) (Aktor, 1978–1986; 2014–2018) ** [[Felix Wong]] ({{lang-zh|黃日華}}) (Aktor, 1980–2010) ** [[Andy Lau]] ({{lang-zh|劉德華}}) (Mang-aawit, 1981–1987) ** [[Tony Leung]] ({{lang-zh|梁朝偉}}) (Mang-aawit, 1981–1990) * [[Siu Sang]]† ({{lang-zh|蕭笙}}) (Direktor at prodyuser, 1981–1992) * [[Tsang Chi-cheung]] ({{lang-zh|曾謹昌}}) (Tagasulat ng senaryo, direktor at prodyuser, 1981–2000) * [[Gary Tang]] ({{lang-zh|鄧特希}}) (Tagasulat ng senaryo, direktor at prodyuser, 1981–2000) * [[Wai Kar-fai]] ({{lang-zh|韋家輝}}) (Tagasulat ng senaryo, direktor at prodyuser, 1981–1993) * [[Michael Lai]]† ({{lang-zh|黎小田}}) (Kompositor, 1982–1990) * [[Barbara Yung]]† ({{lang-zh|翁美玲}}) (Aktres, 1982–1985) * [[Keith Kwan]]† ({{lang-zh|關朝聰}}) (Aktor, 1984–1991) * [[Bonnie Law]]† ({{lang-zh|羅明珠}}) (Aktres, 1987–1988) * [[Chow Yuk-Ming]] ({{lang-zh|周旭明}}) (Tagasulat ng senaryo, 1994–2013) * [[Jonathan Chik]] ({{lang-zh|戚其義}}) (Direktor at prodyuser, 1976–2013) * [[Myolie Wu]] ({{lang-zh|胡杏兒}}) (Aktres, 1999–2015) * [[Tavia Yeung]] ({{lang-zh|楊怡}}) (Aktres, 1999–2016) * [[Sharon Leung]] ({{lang-zh|梁少霞}}) (Aktres, 1990–2023) * [[Kenneth Chan Yan]] ({{lang-zh|陳欣}}) (Aktor, 1994–2024) * [[Martin Lui]] ({{lang-zh|雷霆}}) (Aktor, 2000–kasalukuyan) * [[Louise Ho]] ({{lang-zh|何璐怡}}) (Aktres, 2004–2023) * [[Amanda Shing]] ({{lang-zh|成瑤孆}}) (Aktres, 2010–kasalukuyan) [[Kategorya:Mga network pantelebisyon]] [[Kategorya:Mga kompanya]] [[Kategorya:Mga estasyon ng telebisyon sa Hong Kong]] {{stub}} 3mct3963l9v4ejbsw5of7lpa73358z4 Radio Television Hong Kong 0 230102 2205009 2204922 2026-04-27T04:49:09Z Julius Santos III 139725 2205009 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox broadcasting network | network_name = Radio Television Hong Kong <br/> {{nobold|香港電台}} | network_logo = Radio Television Hong Kong Logo.svg | logo_size = 150px | country = {{flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[Hong Kong]] | type = Pampublikong pagsasahimpapawid, radyo, telebisyon at pagsasahimpapawid ng online | available = Territorial <br>Internasyonal | headquarters = Broadcasting House, 30 Broadcast Drive, Kowloon, Hong Kong | owner = [[Gobyerno ng Hong Kong]] | organization form = | key_people = Eddie Cheung Kwok-choi (Director of Broadcasting) | launch_date = {{ubl|{{start date|1928|6|20}}| {{start date|1954}} (gained independence from Government Information Services)|{{start date|1970}} (telebisyon)|1994 (online)|{{start date|2014|1|12}} (Digital Terrestrial Television Service)|{{start date|2016|4|2}} (Taking over two analogue channels of Asia Television after their licence expired) }} | former_names = {{ubl|GOW (1928–1929)|ZBW (1929–1948)|Radio Hong Kong (1948–1976) }} | website = {{url|www.rthk.hk}} }} Ang '''Radio Television Hong Kong (RTHK)''' ay ang pampublikong serbisyo sa pagsasahimpapawid ng Hong Kong. Ang GOW, ang hinalinhan sa RTHK, ay itinatag noong 1928 bilang unang serbisyo sa pagsasahimpapawid sa Hong Kong. Bilang isang departamento ng gobyerno sa ilalim ng [[Commerce and Economic Development Bureau]] ng [[Hong Kong Government]] na direktang sinusuportahan ng taunang pagpopondo ng gobyerno, ang mga programang pang-edukasyon, entertainment, at public affairs ng RTHK ay ipinapalabas sa walong channel nito sa radyo at limang channel sa telebisyon, gayundin sa mga komersyal na channel sa telebisyon. ==Radyo== ==Telebisyon== ==Tignan din== * ''[[Cho Man Kit v Broadcasting Authority]]'' ==Mga Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Hong Kong]] [[Kategorya:Radyo]] [[Kategorya:Mga network pantelebisyon]] [[Kategorya:Telebisyon]] {{stub}} s133s7uk4nwookgtl1pxtd9dm2j8odf Padron:Infobox television channel 10 244620 2205024 2161873 2026-04-27T07:40:32Z Julius Santos III 139725 2205024 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- TODO: Huwag ipakita ang mga kategoryang di pinunan. --> {{Infobox | child = {{{child|}}} | bodyclass = vcard ib-tv-channel | headerclass = notheme | autoheaders = yes | templatestyles = Infobox television channel/styles.css | title = {{{name|}}} | titleclass = fn org | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|class=ib-tv-channel-logo|image={{{logo|}}}|size={{{logo_size|}}}|upright={{{logo_upright|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{logo_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{logo_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|upright={{{image_upright|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{image_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}}}} | caption2 = {{{caption|}}} | label1 = Uri | data1 = {{{type|}}} | label2 = Bansa | data2 = {{{country|}}} | label3 = Umeere sa | class3 = label | data3 = {{{area|}}} | label5 = Network | data5 = {{{network|}}} | label6 = Istasyon | data6 = {{If empty |{{{tvstations|}}} |{{{tv_stations|}}}}} | label7 = Taga-transmit | data7 = {{If empty |{{{tvtransmitters|}}} ||{{{tv_transmitters|}}}}} | label8 = Kaakibat | data8 = {{{affiliates|}}} | label9 = Slogan | data9 = {{{slogan|}}} | label10 = Sentro ng operasyon | data10 = {{{headquarters|}}} | header15 = {{#ifexpr: {{#if: {{{language|}}}|1|0}} + {{#if: {{{languages|}}}|1|0}} + {{#if: {{{picture_format|}}}|1|0}} + {{#if: {{{timeshift_service|}}}|1|0}} > 0 |Pagpoprograma|}} | label16 = Wika | class16 = category | data16 = {{{language|{{{languages|}}}}}} | label17 = Anyo ng larawan | data17 = {{{picture_format|}}} | label18 = Antala <br /> {{small|(''timeshift'')}} | data18 = {{{timeshift_service|}}} | header20 = {{#ifexpr: {{#if: {{{owner|}}}|1|0}} + {{#if: {{{parent|}}}|1|0}} + {{#if: {{{key_people|}}}|1|0}} + {{#if: {{{sister_channels|}}}|1|0}} > 0 |Pagmamay-ari|}} | label21 = May-ari | data21 = {{{owner|}}} | label22 = Magulang | data22 = {{{parent|}}} | label23 = Pangunahing tauhan | data23 = {{{key_people|}}} | label24 = Kapatid na himpilan | data24 = {{{sister_channels|}}} | header28 = {{#ifexpr: {{#if: {{{founded|}}}|1|0}} + {{#if: {{{founder|}}}|1|0}} + {{#if: {{{launch_date|}}}|1|0}} + {{#if: {{{replaced|}}}|1|0}} + {{#if: {{{closed_date|}}}|1|0}} + {{#if: {{{replaced_by|}}}|1|0}} + {{#if: {{{former_names|}}}|1|0}} > 0 |Kasaysayan|}} | label29 = Itinatag | data29 = {{{founded|}}} | label30 = Tagapagtatag | data30 = {{{founder|}}} | label31 = Inilunsad | data31 = {{{launch_date|}}} | label32 = Pinalitan ang | data32 = {{{replaced|}}} | label33 = Isinara | data33 = {{{closed_date|}}} | label34 = Pinalitan ng | data34 = {{{replaced_by|}}} | label35 = Dating pangalan | data35 = {{{former_names|}}} | header37 = {{#ifexpr: {{#if: {{{webcast|}}}|1|0}} + {{#if: {{{website|}}}|1|0}} + {{#if: {{{web|}}}|1|0}} > 0 |Mga link|}} | label38 = Webkast | data38 = {{{webcast|}}} | label39 = Websayt | data39 = {{{website|{{{web|}}}}}} | rowcellstyle40 = background-color: #bfdfff; width:100% | header40 = Mapapanood <br />{{small|{{{availability_note|}}}}} | data41 = {{Infobox | child = yes | autoheaders = yes | headerstyle = background-color: #efefef; color: #202122; | header41 = Pag-ere (panlupa)<br />{{Small|(''terrestrial'')}} | label42 = {{{terr_serv_1|}}} | data42 = {{{terr_chan_1|}}} | label43 = {{{terr_serv_2|}}} | data43 = {{{terr_chan_2|}}} | label44 = {{{terr_serv_3|}}} | data44 = {{{terr_chan_3|}}} | label45 = {{{terr_serv_4|}}} | data45 = {{{terr_chan_4|}}} | label46 = {{{terr_serv_5|}}} | data46 = {{{terr_chan_5|}}} | label47 = {{{terr_serv_6|}}} | data47 = {{{terr_chan_6|}}} | label48 = {{{terr_serv_7|}}} | data48 = {{{terr_chan_7|}}} | label49 = {{{terr_serv_8|}}} | data49 = {{{terr_chan_8|}}} | label50 = {{{terr_serv_9|}}} | data50 = {{{terr_chan_9|}}} | label51 = {{{terr_serv_10|}}} | data51 = {{{terr_chan_10|}}} | header52 = Pag-ere (kable) | label53 = {{{cable_serv_1|}}} | data53 = {{{cable_chan_1|}}} | label54 = {{{cable_serv_2|}}} | data54 = {{{cable_chan_2|}}} | label55 = {{{cable_serv_3|}}} | data55 = {{{cable_chan_3|}}} | label56 = {{{cable_serv_4|}}} | data56 = {{{cable_chan_4|}}} | label57 = {{{cable_serv_5|}}} | data57 = {{{cable_chan_5|}}} | label58 = {{{cable_serv_6|}}} | data58 = {{{cable_chan_6|}}} | label59 = {{{cable_serv_7|}}} | data59 = {{{cable_chan_7|}}} | label60 = {{{cable_serv_8|}}} | data60 = {{{cable_chan_8|}}} | label61 = {{{cable_serv_9|}}} | data61 = {{{cable_chan_9|}}} | label62 = {{{cable_serv_10|}}} | data62 = {{{cable_chan_10|}}} | header63 = Pag-ere (buntabay) <br /> {{small|(''satellite'')}} | label64 = {{{sat_serv_1|}}} | data64 = {{{sat_chan_1|}}} | label65 = {{{sat_serv_2|}}} | data65 = {{{sat_chan_2|}}} | label66 = {{{sat_serv_3|}}} | data66 = {{{sat_chan_3|}}} | label67 = {{{sat_serv_4|}}} | data67 = {{{sat_chan_4|}}} | label68 = {{{sat_serv_5|}}} | data68 = {{{sat_chan_5|}}} | label69 = {{{sat_serv_6|}}} | data69 = {{{sat_chan_6|}}} | label70 = {{{sat_serv_7|}}} | data70 = {{{sat_chan_7|}}} | label71 = {{{sat_serv_8|}}} | data71 = {{{sat_chan_8|}}} | label72 = {{{sat_serv_9|}}} | data72 = {{{sat_chan_9|}}} | label73 = {{{sat_serv_10|}}} | data73 = {{{sat_chan_10|}}} | header74 = Telebisyong Internet (IPTV) | label75 = {{{iptv_serv_1|}}} | data75 = {{{iptv_chan_1|}}} | label76 = {{{iptv_serv_2|}}} | data76 = {{{iptv_chan_2|}}} | label77 = {{{iptv_serv_3|}}} | data77 = {{{iptv_chan_3|}}} | label78 = {{{iptv_serv_4|}}} | data78 = {{{iptv_chan_4|}}} | label79 = {{{iptv_serv_5|}}} | data79 = {{{iptv_chan_5|}}} | label80 = {{{iptv_serv_6|}}} | data80 = {{{iptv_chan_6|}}} | label81 = {{{iptv_serv_7|}}} | data81 = {{{iptv_chan_7|}}} | label82 = {{{iptv_serv_8|}}} | data82 = {{{iptv_chan_8|}}} | header85 = Midyang ini-''stream'' | label86 = {{{online_serv_1|}}} | data86 = {{{online_chan_1|}}} | label87 = {{{online_serv_2|}}} | data87 = {{{online_chan_2|}}} | label88 = {{{online_serv_3|}}} | data88 = {{{online_chan_3|}}} | label89 = {{{online_serv_4|}}} | data89 = {{{online_chan_4|}}} | label90 = {{{online_serv_5|}}} | data90 = {{{online_chan_5|}}} | header95 = Radyo (buntabay) <br /> {{small|(''satellite'')}} | label96 = {{{satradio_serv_1|}}} | data96 = {{{satradio_chan_1|}}} | label97 = {{{satradio_serv_2|}}} | data97 = {{{satradio_chan_2|}}} }} <!--for embedded infoboxes--> | rowcellstyle98 = font-size:100%; background-color: #bfdfff; | header98 = {{#if: {{{embed_header|}}} |{{{embed_header|}}} }} | data99 = {{{embedded|}}} }}<!--Start tracking-->{{ <!-- Flag icon check --> #ifeq: {{Str find long|{{{country}}}|Flag of}} | -1 | | [[Category:Infobox television channel using flag icons]] }}{{ <!-- Flag icon check --> #ifeq: {{Str find long|{{{broadcast area}}}|Flag of}} | -1 | | [[Category:Infobox television channel using flag icons]] }}{{ <!-- Flag icon check --> #ifeq: {{Str find long|{{{headquarters}}}|Flag of}} | -1 | | [[Category:Infobox television channel using flag icons]] }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox television channel with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox television channel]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=1| affiliates | alt | area | availability_note | caption | child | closed_date | country | embed_header | embedded | former_names | founded | founder | headquarters | image | image_alt | image_size | key_people | language | languages | launch_date | logo | logo_alt | logo_caption | logo_size | name | network | owner | parent | picture_format | replaced | replaced_by | satradio_chan_1 | satradio_chan_2 | satradio_serv_1 | satradio_serv_2 | sister_channels | slogan | timeshift_service | tvstations | tv_stations | tvtransmitters | tv_transmitters | type | web | webcast | website | regexp1 = terr_serv_[%d][%d]* | regexp2 = terr_chan_[%d][%d]* | regexp3 = sat_serv_[%d][%d]* | regexp4 = sat_chan_[%d][%d]* | regexp5 = cable_serv_[%d][%d]* | regexp6 = cable_chan_[%d][%d]* | regexp7 = iptv_serv_[%d][%d]* | regexp8 = iptv_chan_[%d][%d]* | regexp9 = online_serv_[%d][%d]* | regexp10 = online_chan_[%d][%d]*}}<!-- End tracking --><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> fpv1ivpfxiluhfpxv601sstbu6f4a7i Rediffusion Television Limited 0 245864 2205036 2153403 2026-04-27T10:33:24Z Julius Santos III 139725 2205036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox broadcasting network |network_name = Rediffusion Television <br>RTV<br>{{nobold|麗的呼聲}} |network_logo = Rediffusion Advertisement on 1949jan13.gif |network_type = [[Subsidiary]] |country = [[British Hong Kong]] |airdate = {{start date|1949|3|22}} (radio) |tvtransmitters = British Hong Kong |headquarters = [[Broadcast Drive]], [[British Hong Kong]] |broadcast_area = British Hong Kong |owner = [[BET]], [[Broadcast Relay Services]] |dissolved = 24 Setyembre 1982 ({{end date and age|1982|9|24}}) |language = [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]<br>[[Wikang Cantonese|Cantonese]] |replaced_by = [[Asia Television]] }} Ang '''Rediffusion Television Limited''', '''RTV''' ({{lang-zh|麗的電視有限公司}}) ay isang kompanyang midyang pangmasa sa [[Hongkong]] at ang pinakamalaking network sa [[Asia]], itinatag sa 29 Mayo 1957, defunct na 24 Setyembre 1982. ==Tignan din== * [[Telebisyon sa Hong Kong]] * [[Commercial Radio Hong Kong]] == Pangalan ng kanal sa mga nakaraang taon == * Ang Network ng Telebisyon ng Rediffusion ({{lang-zh|麗的映聲}}; {{lang-en|Rediffusion Television Network}}) (29 Mayo 1957 – 29 Setyembre 1963) * Rediffusion Telebisyon Kanal ng Kanton ({{lang-zh|麗的映聲中文台}}; {{lang-en|Rediffusion Television Cantonese Channel}}) / Rediffusion Telebisyon Kanal ng Ingles ({{lang-zh|麗的映聲英文台}}; {{lang-en|Rediffusion Television English Channel}}) (30 Setyembre 1963 – 30 Oktubre 1973) * RTV-1 Kanal ng Canton ({{lang-zh|麗的電視第一台}}; {{lang-en|RTV-1 Cantonese Channel}}) / RTV-2 Kanal ng Ingles ({{lang-zh|麗的電視第二台}}; {{lang-en|RTV-2 English Channel}}) (1 Novembre 1973 – 23 Setyembre 1982) == Pamamahala == * [[Tam Yat-ching]]† ({{lang-zh|譚一清}}) (Aktor, 1957–1980) * [[Kenneth Ng]]† ({{lang-zh|夏春秋}}) (Aktor, 1957–1982) * [[Lily Leung]]† ({{lang-zh|梁舜燕}}) (Aktres, 1957–1967; 1976–1982) * [[Yau Chi-wan]]† ({{lang-zh|尤芷韻}}) (Aktres, 1960–1970) * [[Philip Ching]] ({{lang-zh|程啟光}}) (Produksyon tagapamahala, 1961–1982) * [[Cheung Ying]]† ({{lang-zh|張瑛}}) (Aktor, 1965–1982) * [[Weiss Lo]]† ({{lang-zh|盧維昌}}) (Mang-aawit, 1967–1982) * [[Leung Siu-ling]] ({{lang-zh|梁少玲}}) (Aktres, 1967–1970) * [[Steve Huang]]† ({{lang-zh|黃錫照}}) (Punong tagapamahala at tagapangulo, 1975–1981) * Ang tatlong bayani ng RTV ({{lang-zh|麗的三雄}}) (1974–1981): ** [[Johnny Mak (direktor)|Johnny Mak]] ({{lang-zh|麥當雄}}) (Direktor at prodyuser, 1971–1981) ** [[Lee Siu-Hung]] ({{lang-zh|李兆熊}}) (Direktor at prodyuser, 1974–1981) ** [[Tao Yung-Hung]] ({{lang-zh|屠用雄}}) (Direktor at prodyuser, 1974–1982) * [[Stephen Shiu]] ({{lang-zh|蕭若元}}) (Tagasulat ng senaryo, 1975–1981) * [[Violet Li]]† ({{lang-zh|李影}}) (Aktres, 1972–1982) * [[Tsui Siu-Ming]] ({{lang-zh|徐小明}}) (Aktor, direktor at prodyuser, 1973–1982) * [[David Lau]]† ({{lang-zh|劉志榮}}) (Aktor, 1973–1982) * [[Hong Yi-sun]]† ({{lang-zh|韓義生}}) (Aktor, 1975–1982) * [[Michael Lai]]† ({{lang-zh|黎小田}}) (Kompositor, 1975–1981) * [[Jimmy Lo]]† ({{lang-zh|盧國沾}}) (Lyricist, 1978–1982) * [[Leslie Cheung]]† ({{lang-zh|張國榮}}) (Mang-aawit, 1977–1982) * [[Norman Chui]]† ({{lang-zh|徐少强}}) (Aktor, 1976–1982) * [[Tong Yeuk-ching]]† ({{lang-zh|唐若菁}}) (Aktres, 1976–1982) * [[Candace Yu]] ({{lang-zh|余安安}}) (Aktres, 1977–1982) * [[Siu Sang]]† ({{lang-zh|蕭笙}}) (Direktor at prodyuser, 1978–1981) * [[Bonnie Ngai]] ({{lang-zh|魏秋樺}}) (Aktres, 1978–1982) * [[Ma Man-yee]] ({{lang-zh|馬敏兒}}) (Aktres, 1976–1982) * [[Bruce Leung]] ({{lang-zh|梁小龍}}) (Aktor, 1979–1982) * [[Deacon Chiu]]† ({{lang-zh|邱德根}}) (Tagapangulo, 1982) [[Kategorya:Mga network pantelebisyon]] [[Kategorya:Mga estasyon ng telebisyon sa Hong Kong]] {{stub}} bnk3m0pulvyheki2ca35wlgbftvvv88 2205038 2205036 2026-04-27T10:37:03Z Julius Santos III 139725 2205038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox broadcasting network |network_name = Rediffusion Television <br>RTV<br>{{nobold|麗的呼聲}} |network_logo = Rediffusion Advertisement on 1949jan13.gif |network_type = [[Subsidiary]] |country = [[British Hong Kong]] |airdate = {{start date|1949|3|22}} (radyo)<br>{{start date|1957|5|29}} (telebisyon) |tvtransmitters = British Hong Kong |headquarters = [[Broadcast Drive]], [[British Hong Kong]] |broadcast_area = British Hong Kong |owner = [[BET]], [[Broadcast Relay Services]] |dissolved = 24 Setyembre 1982 ({{end date and age|1982|9|24}}) |language = [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]<br>[[Wikang Cantonese|Cantonese]] |replaced_by = [[Asia Television]] }} Ang '''Rediffusion Television Limited''', '''RTV''' ({{lang-zh|麗的電視有限公司}}) ay isang kompanyang midyang pangmasa sa [[Hong Kong]] at ang pinakamalaking network sa [[Asia]], itinatag sa 29 Mayo 1957, defunct na 24 Setyembre 1982. ==Tignan din== * [[Telebisyon sa Hong Kong]] * [[Commercial Radio Hong Kong]] [[Kategorya:Mga network pantelebisyon]] [[Kategorya:Mga estasyon ng telebisyon sa Hong Kong]] {{stub}} 9zw05f8drice88x4p5kgb1wq1bbc7sp Asia Television Limited 0 245865 2205045 2190963 2026-04-27T11:00:48Z Julius Santos III 139725 2205045 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company |company_name = Asia Television Limited<br>{{nobold|亞洲電視}} |company_logo = |image = HK ATV TaiPoHeadquarters.JPG |image_caption = Headquarters in [[Tai Po]] |native_name = 亞洲電視有限公司 |company_type = Limited company |industry = Internet-based media |predecessor = [[Redifussion Television]] |foundation = {{start date|1957|5|29}} (bilang Redifussion Television)<br> {{start date|1982|9|24}} (bilang ATV, TV broadcaster)<br>Revived in 2019 into APP (as ATV, OTT service provider) |hq_location = 33 Dai Shing Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate |hq_location_city = [[Tai Po]] |hq_location_country = [[Hong Kong]] |key_people = {{ubl|Lai Chai Suang (main investor)|Ip WP Leong (executive director), Andy Yong (non-executive director)}} |owner = Asia Television Holdings Ltd. |website = {{url|www.hkatv.com|www.hkatv.com}} }} Ang '''Asia Television Limited''', '''ATV''' ({{lang-zh|亞洲電視有限公司}}) ay isang kompanyang midyang pangmasa sa [[Hongkong]] at ang pinakamalaking network sa [[Asia]], itinatag sa 24 Setyembre 1982, defunct na 2 Abril 2016. ==Tignan din== * [[Telebisyon sa Hong Kong]] [[Kategorya:Mga network pantelebisyon]] [[Kategorya:Mga estasyon ng telebisyon sa Hong Kong]] {{stub}} 6m77w3q4ly0xww944gnt1olq0bqqh21 Danny Holmsen 0 249032 2204985 2162451 2026-04-27T00:10:18Z John Wilfred S. Tating 115741 /* Diskograpiya */ 2204985 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Danny Holmsen''' ay isang [[Mga Pilipino|Pilipinong]] [[kompositor]] na may Dugong Banyaga. Siya ay isinilang noong 1931, isa siyang kilala na orihinal na nagkomposisyon ng "Faithful Love" na ibinase sa pelikulang ''My Faithful Love''. ==Karera== ===Dekada 50s=== ====Pelikula==== Siya ay naging pomosong direktor noong dekada sisenta at sitenta. Noong dekada singkuwenta ay lumikha siya ng awitin sa ilalim ng Mico Records ang awiting "Waldas" na isinapelikula ng [[Sampaguita Pictures]] na pinagbidahan nina [[Pancho Magalona]] at [[Myrna Delgado]]. Nilikha rin ni Holmsen ang Pamosong awiting "Mariposa" na inawit ni [[Cely Bautista]] noong 1955. ===Dekada 60s=== Noong dekada 60s, ipinagpatuloy niya ang paglikha ng mga awitin na karamihan ay tema ng isang pelikula. ===Dekada 70s=== Noong dekada 70s, lumikha siya ng mga religious song at nakagawa ng album na ''King of Kings'' at ''Ave Maria Nuestra de Guadalupe'' na parehong inilabas ng Aquarius Records. ====Komposisyon==== Dekada 70s naman ng mamahala siya bilang direktor ng ilalim sa mga sikat na artista noong 60s at 70s. Isa na dito ay ang mga pelikulang kanyang idinirihe kung saan pinamahalan niya ang mga pelikula ng paborito niyang artistang si [[Nora Aunor]] at isa na dito ang ''A Gift of Love'' na ginawan din ng plaka. Ilan sa mga nilikha niyang awitin na si [[Nora Aunor]] ang umawit ay "[[Ang Tindera]]", "Bata Pa Ako", "Binatang Makisig", "Binibining Palengke", "Bulaklak sa Parang", at "Despatsadora". Ang awiting "Estudyante" na inawit ni [[Florence Aguilar]] sa ilalim ng [[Plaka Pilipino]], nakagawa siya ng mga pelikula karamihan sa [[Sampaguita Pictures]]. Lumikha din siya ng mga awiting "Tapat na Pag-ibig", ang bersyong [[wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]] ng "My Faithful Love", kung saan ito ay nagkaroon ng dalawang bersyon. Ang solo version ni [[Nora Aunor]] sa ilalim ng [[Alpha Records|Mayon Records]] at ang pag-duweto nila ni [[Eddie Peregrina]]. ==Kamatayan== Natagpuang patay si Holmsen sa kanyang bahay noong 2003 sa Socorro, Cubao, Lungsod ng Quezon. Natgpuan ang kanyang bangkay sa Master's bedroom sa iakalwang palapag ng kanyang tahanan. Ayon sa imbestigasyon, Si Holmsen ay ninakawan ng cellphone at pera. Ang motibo ay pagnanakaw. Ayon sa polisya ang kanyang driver ay sinaksak sa leeg at dibdib ng kitchen knife bago tumakas. ==Legasiya== Ang kantang "Faithful Love" ay nai-cover ng bandang [[The Coronets]] noong 1964 at sa parehong kanta muli ay nai-cover ito nakilala sa madla sa pamamagitan ni [[Cesar Manalili]] na lead guitarist din nang [[The Coronets]] noong 1994 na nakaparangal ng Gold Album sa parehong taon. ==Diskograpiya== * Coronets: ''Faithful Love Story'' * [[Nora Aunor]]: ''[[:en:Mga Awitin ng Puso|Mga Awitin ng Puso]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.superstarnoraaunor.com/mgaawitinngpuso.html|title=Mga Awitin ng Puso|accessdate=2013-09-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/6816444-Nora-Aunor-Mga-Awitin-Ng-Puso|title=Nora Aunor - Mga Awitin ng Puso sa Discogs|website=Discogs |date=1972 }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Mga Awitin ng Puso |date=1972 |url=https://www.ebay.ph/itm/Philippines-NORA-AUNOR-Mga-Awitin-Ng-Puso-OPM-LP-Record-/202654759223 |website=[[eBay|eBay Philippines]] |language=en-PH |access-date=2024-08-23 |archive-date=2024-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240823041559/https://www.ebay.ph/itm/Philippines-NORA-AUNOR-Mga-Awitin-Ng-Puso-OPM-LP-Record-/202654759223 |url-status=dead }}</ref>; ''[[:en:Be Gentle|Be Gentle]]''; ''[[:en:Christmas Songs (Nora Aunor album)|Christmas Songs]]''; ''[[Ang Tindera]]'' * Maribel Aunor: ''Dalaginding''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pinoyalbums.com/358898/maribel-aunor-dalaginding-1977/|title=Pinoy Albums » Maribel Aunor – Dalaginding (1977)|website=Pinoy Albums|date=1977|access-date=1 Oktubre 2024}}</ref>; ''Bakit''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pinoyalbums.com/262443/maribel-aunor-bakit/|title=Pinoy Albums » Maribel Aunor – Bakit|website=Pinoy Albums|date=1977-08-08|access-date=14 Setyembre 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Bakit ni Maribel Aunor |date=1977-08-08 |url=https://www.ebay.com/itm/Philippines-MARIBEL-AUNOR-Bakit-OPM-LP-Vinyl-Record/377080461195 |website=[[eBay]] |language=en-PH |access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref> * Malabon Brass Band: ''Parada Pilipino Numero 7''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/20354851-Malabon-Brass-Band-Parada-Pilipino-Numero-7|title=Malabon Brass Band - Parada Pilipino Numero 7 sa Discogs|website=Discogs |date=1978 }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Parada Pilipino Numero 7 ng Malabon Brass Band |date=1978 |url=https://www.ebay.com/itm/Philippines-MALABON-BRASS-BAND-Parada-Pilipino-Numero-7-OPM-LP-Vinyl-Record/206150316374 |website=[[eBay]] |language=en-PH |access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref> * [[Pilita Corrales]]: ''Bulung-bulungan'' (reissue album ng ''Musika Pilipina'') ==Sangunnian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga kompositor mula sa Pilipinas]] f873afuykqspcl0zbbzz9txuqon2h8s Sergey Lazarev 0 270014 2205010 2167410 2026-04-27T05:00:38Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2205010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Sergey Lazarev<br > {{Small|Сергей Лазарев}}|image=ESC2016 - Russia Meet & Greet 08 (crop).jpg|caption=Lazarev in 2016|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1983|4|1}}|birth_place=[[Moscow]], [[Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union|USSR]]|occupation={{flat list| * Singer * actor *dancer}}|years_active=2002–present<!--As part of Smash!!.-->|website={{URL|sergeylazarev.ru}}}} Si '''Sergey Lazarev''' ay Isang Rusong Mang-Aawit. Siya Ay Laglahok Sa Eurovison 2016 ng Awitng "You Are The Only One" At nasa Ika-3 na Pwesto. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurovisionary.com/sergey-lazarevs-russian-2016-eurovision-entry-leaked/|title=Sergey Lazarev’s Russian 2016 Eurovision entry leaked|accessdate=6 Marso 2016|author=Charlotte Jensen|archive-date=3 Abril 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403035106/https://www.eurovisionary.com/sergey-lazarevs-russian-2016-eurovision-entry-leaked/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Discography == === Studio albums === {| border="1" class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 10px;" ! scope="col" style="width:10em;" | Title ! scope="col" style="width:20em;" | Details |- ! scope="row" | ''Don't Be Fake'' | * Released: 1 December 2005 * Label: Style Records * Formats: Digital download, CD |- ! scope="row" | ''TV Show'' | * Released: 10 May 2007 * Label: Style Records * Formats: Digital download, CD |- ! scope="row" | ''Electric Touch'' | * Released: 16 October 2010 * Label: Sony Music Entertainment Russia * Formats: Digital download, CD |- ! scope="row" | ''Лазарев'' (''Lazarev.'') | * Released: 18 February 2013 * Label: Sony Music Entertainment Russia * Formats: Digital download, CD |} === Compilation albums === {| border="1" class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 10px;" ! scope="col" style="width:10em;" | Title ! scope="col" style="width:20em;" | Details |- ! scope="row" | ''The Best'' | * Released: 1 April 2015 {{small|(Russian)}}<br>16 October 2015 {{small|(English)}} * Label: Sony Music Entertainment Russia * Formats: Digital download |} === Singles === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 10px;" ! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Title ! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Year ! colspan="6" scope="col" | Peak chart positions ! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" | RUS<br> <ref name="RUS">{{Cite web|work=[[Tophit]]|title=Search > Сергей Лазарев|url=http://tophit.ru/search?str=Сергей+Лазарев|publisher=tophit.ru}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" | AUT<br> <ref name="AUT">{{Cite web|title=Discographie Sergey Lazarev|url=http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Sergey+Lazarev|access-date=25 Mayo 2016|publisher=Austrian Charts Portal. Hung Medien}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" | FRA<br> <ref name="FRA">{{Cite web|title=Discographie Sergey Lazarev|url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Sergey+Lazarev|publisher=French Charts Portal. Hung Medien}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" | SPA<br> <ref name="SPASongs">{{Cite web|title=Discography Sergey Lazarev: Songs|url=http://spanishcharts.com/search.asp?search=Sergey+Lazarev&cat=s|access-date=30 Mayo 2016|publisher=Spanish Charts Portal. Hung Medien}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" | SWE<br> <ref name="SWE">{{Cite web|title=Discography Sergey Lazarev|url=http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Sergey+Lazarev|publisher=Swedish Charts Portal. Hung Medien}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" | UK<br> <ref>{{Cite web|last=Forums|first=BuzzJack Entertainment|title=Sales, W/E 26/05/2016|url=http://www.buzzjack.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=190160|access-date=19 Mayo 2016|language=Ingles}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | "Eye of the Storm" | rowspan="2" | 2005 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | rowspan="4" | ''Don't Be Fake'' |- ! scope="row" | "Lost Without Your Love" | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |- ! scope="row" | "Just Because You Walk Away" | rowspan="3" | 2006 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |- ! scope="row" | "Fake" | 7 | — | — | — | — | — |- ! scope="row" | "Shattered Dreams" | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | rowspan="5" | ''TV Show'' |- ! scope="row" | "Everytime"<br> "Vspominay"<br> "Вспоминай" | rowspan="4" | 2007 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — |- ! scope="row" | "TV or Radio" | 72 | — | — | — | — | — |- ! scope="row" | "Girlfriend" | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |- ! scope="row" | "Almost Sorry"<br> "Zachem pridumali lyubov"<br> "Зачем придумали любовь" | 174 | — | — | — | — | — |- ! scope="row" | "The Flyer" | rowspan="2" | 2008 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ''London Club Remixes'' |- ! scope="row" | "Lazerboy"<br> (featuring Timati) | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | rowspan="8" | ''Electric Touch'' |- ! scope="row" | "Stereo" | rowspan="2" | 2009 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |- ! scope="row" | "Найди меня"<br> "Naydi menya" | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |- ! scope="row" | "Alarm" | rowspan="3" | 2010 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — |- ! scope="row" | "Feelin' High" | 33 | — | — | — | — | — |- ! scope="row" | "Instantly" | 97 | — | — | — | — | — |- ! scope="row" | "Heartbeat"<br> "Биение сердца" | rowspan="2" | 2011 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |- ! scope="row" | "Electric Touch" | 30 | — | — | — | — | — |- ! scope="row" | "Moscow to California"<br> (featuring Timati and DJ M.E.G.) | rowspan="3" | 2012 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | rowspan="6" | ''Lazarev.'' |- ! scope="row" | "Take It Off" | 69 | — | — | — | — | — |- ! scope="row" | "Нереальная любовь" | 129 | — | — | — | — | — |- ! scope="row" | "Cure the Thunder"<br> (featuring T-Pain) | rowspan="4" | 2013 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — |- ! scope="row" | "Слёзы в моём сердце" | 138 | — | — | — | — | — |- ! scope="row" | "Stumblin'" | 46 | — | — | — | — | — |- ! scope="row" | "В самое сердце" | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | {{n/a|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" | "7 Wonders | rowspan="2" | 2014 | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | ''Lazarev.'' |- ! scope="row" |"7 Цифр"<br> "7 Cifr" | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | rowspan="2" {{n/a|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" | "Это всё она"<br> "In My Lonely Life" | rowspan="2" | 2015 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |- ! scope="row" | "Весна" | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | ''The Best (Russian Edition)'' |- ! scope="row" | "You Are the Only One" | rowspan="5" | 2016 | 18<br> <ref>[http://tophit.ru/tracks/view/72790?You%20Are%20The%20Only%20One-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%20%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2 http://tophit.ru/tracks/view/72790?]{{Dead link|date=Hulyo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | 40 | 53 | 49 | 34 | 206 | rowspan="3" {{n/a|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" | "Пусть весь мир подождет"<br> "Pust ves mir podozhdyot" | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |- ! scope="row" | "Чем измерить Сочи?" | 58 | — | — | — | — | — |- ! scope="row" | "Breaking Away" | 199 | — | — | — | — | — | ''The Best (English Edition)'' |- ! scope="row" | "Идеальный Мир"<br> "Idealnij Mir" | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | rowspan="2" {{n/a|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" | "Lucky Stranger"<br> "Лаки Стрэнджер"<br> "Laki Strendzher" | 2017 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — |- | colspan="20" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | "—" denotes a single that did not chart or was not released. |} == Mga Sanggunihan == {{Reflist|2}} {{Usbong|Musika}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1983]] [[Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tao]] r9cddftl9aa6ci6z2c65qtvo175f685 Talaan ng mga lindol sa Pilipinas 0 280220 2205046 2180781 2026-04-27T11:01:15Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Malalaking Lindol */ 2205046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Lindol sa Pilipinas | image = | caption = Lindol sa Pilipinas pagkasira sa mga kabahayan | label1 = Mapaminsala | data1 = 8.3 Lindol sa Karagatang Celebes ng 1918 | label2 = Bilang ng patay | data2 = 8.0 Lindol sa Gulpo ng Moro ng 1976 ''5,000–8,000 patay'' }} <!-- Grammmar beggins --> Ang mga '''Lindol sa Pilipinas''' ay isang natural na nagaganap sanhi nang nakapalibot sa Pasipikong Bilog na Apoy (''Pacific Ring of Fire'') kabilang rito ang mga bangsang nasa Silangang Asya; bansang Hapon, Tsina, Taiwan, Pilipinas at Indonesia. <!-- Grammar ends --> == Palugit noong panahon ng Espanyol == === 17th siglo === * Isang malakas na lindol sa VI ang sumalampak sa Maynila noong Hunyo 25, 1599. Ang pinsala sa lindol ay nasira ng maraming pribadong gusali at lungsod at sinira ang bubong ng Old Santo Domingo Church. * Isang malakas na lindol ng VIII ang tumama sa Maynila noong Enero 2, 1600. * Isang lindol ang tumama sa Maynila noong Enero 16, 1601. Ang lindol ay tumagal ng 7 minuto, at ang mga aftershocks ay naranasan sa buong taon. * Isang lindol ng VII ang tumama sa mga munisipalidad ng Dulag at Palo, Leyte noong Disyembre 3, 1608. * Isang lindol ng IX ang tumama sa Maynila noong Nobyembre 1610. Ito ay isang kakila-kilabot na lindol na umusbong mula sa silangan hanggang kanluran. * Isang lindol na IX ang tumama sa Panay Island noong 1620. Isang malaking bilang ng mga nasawi ang naiulat sa mga probinsya ng Capiz at Iloilo. Binago ng lindol ang landas ng Aklan River at nasira ang mga simbahan na bato at ang kanilang mga façades sa Passi, Iloilo. * Isang lindol na X lindol ang Hilagang Luzon noong 1627. Kumbinsido ang naramdaman sa mga lalawigan ng Cagayan at Ilocos Norte, ang Bontoc at Lepanto, at mga gitnang bahagi ng Cordillera Central. Iba pang mga mapagkukunan na inaangkin na ang Caraballo Mountains medyo humupa. * Isang lindol ng IX ang tumama sa Albay at Camarines noong 1628. Ang lindol ay nagdulot ng mga pagbagsak ng abo, lapilli, tubig at buhangin na lumusot sa buong bayan sa Albay at Camarines. * Isang lindol ng IX ang tumama sa Illana Bay, Western Mindanao noong Disyembre 21, 1636. Ang mga landslides ay iniulat sa kahabaan ng Illana Bay, Sibuguey Bay at Point Flechas. * Isang lindol X ang tumama sa Hilagang Luzon noong Enero 4, 1641. Ang lindol ay naganap matapos ang pagsabog ng Mount Mounter ng 1641. Ang mga pagguho ng lupa at pagdadaloy ng lupa ay nagwasak sa mga baryo sa mga lalawigan ng Ilocos, Cagayan at ang Cordillera Central. * Isang lindol 7.5 na lindol ang tumama sa Luzon noong Nobyembre 30, 1645. Ang lindol ay ang pinakamalakas na tumama sa mga Isla mula noong pagsakop ng mga Kastila. Lubhang nasira nito ang mga bagong itinayo na simbahan at Manila Cathedral, kasama ang mga residente ng villa at gusali sa lungsod at kalapit na mga lalawigan. Mga 600 katao ang naiulat na patay. * Isang malakas na lindol ng VIII ang tumama sa Luzon noong Disyembre 5, 1645. Ito ay isang malaking afterhock noong Nobyembre 30, 1645 na lindol sa Luzon, at mas nawasak nito ang natitirang mga gusali sa Maynila at kalapit na mga bayan. Tumigil ang mga aftershocks sa paligid ng Marso 1646. * Isang malakas na lindol ng IX ang tumama sa Timog Luzon noong 1648. Ito ay isang napakalakas na lindol na sumira sa maraming mga gusali. * Isang lindol ang lakas ng lindol sa Maynila noong Mayo 1, 1653. * Isang lindol ng IX ang tumama sa Timog Luzon noong Agosto 20, 1658. Naihambing ito sa lindol ng 1645 Luzon, ngunit naging sanhi ng mas kaunting pinsala sa pagbuo at hindi gaanong kalapitan mula sa epicenter. Nawasak nito ang Royal Monastery ng Santa Clara, maraming monasteryo ng mga Dominicans and Recollect, ang Jesuit College at mga episcopal palaces. * Isang lindol na 5.5 na lindol ang tumama sa Maynila noong Hunyo 19, 1665. Tanging isang simbahan ng Jesuit ang nakaranas ng malaking pinsala. 19 ang iniulat na patay. * Isang matinding VIII ang sumakit sa Isla Verde Passage noong Pebrero 1675. Nawasak ng lindol ang maraming mga gusali sa hilagang Oriental Mindoro at mga southern lalawigan ng Batangas. Nagdulot ito ng mga naganap na pagguho ng lupa, pagbubukas ng mga fissure sa lupa, at paghupa ng mga baybayin sa baybayin ng Mindoro. * Isang matinding VII ang sumakit sa Maynila noong Agosto 24, 1683. === 18th siglo === * Isang matinding VII ang tumama sa Lake Bombon (na kilala ngayon bilang Taal Lake) noong Setyembre 24, 1716. Ito ay konektado sa pagsabog ng Taal volcano; ang patuloy na aktibidad ng bulkan sa lugar ng Taal na sanhi ng paggalaw ng seismic. * Isang matinding IX ang sumakit kay Tayabas (na kilala ngayon bilang Quezon) noong 1730. Sinira nito ang mga simbahan at kumbento sa Mauban at ilang iba pang mga simbahan sa lalawigan ng Tayabas at Laguna. === 19th siglo === Isang lindol noong Hunyo 3, 1863, ang sumira sa Manila Cathedral, ang Ayuntamiento (city hall), ang Palace of the Governor (lahat ng tatlong matatagpuan sa oras ng Plaza Mayor, ngayon ay Plaza de Roma) at marami sa lungsod. Ang tirahan ng Gobernador-Heneral ay inilipat sa Palasyo ng Malacañang na matatagpuan mga 3 km (1.9 milya) hanggang sa Pasig River, habang ang iba pang dalawang gusali ay itinayo muli sa lugar. Isang lindol na X lindol ang tumama sa Luzon noong Hulyo 14 hanggang 25, 1880. Ang lindol ay nagdulot ng matinding pinsala sa mga pangunahing lungsod sa Luzon, na pinaka-makabuluhang sa Maynila kung saan maraming gusali ang gumuho. Hindi alam ang bilang ng mga nasawi. Isang lindol ang tumama sa Lucban, Quezon noong Oktubre 26, 1884. Sinira nito ang mga simbahan sa Lucban, Tayabas na lalawigan (na kilala ngayon bilang lalawigan ng Quezon) at Cavinti sa lalawigan ng Laguna. Dalawang lindol ang tumama malapit sa Basilan Island malapit sa Mindanao noong Setyembre 20 at 21, 1897. Parehong lindol ang nag-trigger ng mga tsunami, na may pangalawang lubos na mapangwasak, na may pinakamataas na run-up na 7.0 m. Hindi bababa sa 13 ang namatay bilang resulta ng pangalawang tsunami, na may isang daan o higit pang mga kaswalti din ang iniulat. == Palugit noong panahon ng Amerikano == === 21th siglo === ; Maaga 20th siglo * Isang lindol na 7.5 na lindol ang tumama sa Northeheast Mindanao noong Hulyo 11, 1912. Ang pinsala at mataas na kasidhi ay naranasan ng mga bayan ng La Paz, Bunawan, Veruela at Talacogon sa lambak ng Agusan kung saan naganap ang matinding pagyanig ng lupa, pagkalasing, laganap na pagguho ng lupa at dagat / lawa ng dagat. [18] Ang lindol ng Mw 8.3 Celebes Sea ay naganap noong Agosto 15, 1918 na may pinakamataas na intensity ng Mercalli ng X (Extreme). Ang shock offshore ay nakakaapekto sa timog Pilipinas na may matinding pagyanig at isang mapanirang tsunami na nag-iwan ng 52 katao. * Isang malakas na lindol 8.0 na lindol ang tumama sa Timog Mindanao noong Abril 14, 1924. [19] * Isang malakas na 7.8 Mw lindol ang tumama sa Panay Island noong Enero 25, 1948 at 1:46 AM. Ang sentro ng sentro ay nasa pagitan ng mga munisipalidad ng Anini-y at Dao (ngayon ay Tobias Fornier) sa lalawigan ng Antique. * Isang malakas na lindol ng VII ang tumama sa Luzon, pangunahin sa Isabela noong Disyembre 29, 1949. Simula sa 11:05 a.m., tumagal ito ng dalawang-at-kalahating minuto. Ang pinsala ay katamtaman na nakasisira, na nagdudulot ng pagguho ng lupa at magaspang na mga alon na sumisira sa mga bangka, pati na rin ang mga fissure na naglabas ng itim na tubig. Ang intensity ay mula sa IV hanggang VII sa buong Luzon Ang mga kilala at mapaminsalang lindol sa Pilipinas simula noong 2001. Ang pinaka aktibong lugar at sea Gulpo nang Moro ay Lindol ng Gulpo Moro ng 1976 na nagtala ng latay 5,000 na katao, at ang [[Samar]] ay malapit sa palya ng Pilipinas. ; Kalagitnaan at Late 20th siglo * Isang lakas ng 7.6 na lindol ang tumama sa Casiguran, Aurora, noong Agosto 2, 1968, sa lalim ng humigit-kumulang na 31 km. Ito ay itinuturing na pinaka matindi at mapanirang lindol na naranasan sa Pilipinas sa huling 20 taon. 270 katao ang naiulat na namatay at 261 ang nasugatan. Ang pinsala na dulot ng tsunami sa Barangay Tibpuan, Lebak, Mindanao matapos ang 7.9 Moro Gulf Earthquake noong Agosto 16, 1976. * Isang lindol na 7.0 na lindol ang tumama sa Ragay Gulf noong Marso 17, 1973. Ang Calauag, Quezon ang pinakapinsala, dahil ang lindol ay nagdulot ng 98 na bahay na lubos na nawasak, at 270 pa ang bahagyang nasira. * Isang lindol na 8.0 na lindol ang tumama sa Mindanao noong Agosto 16, 1976. Ang lindol ay nagdulot ng isang nagwawasak na tsunami na tumama sa 700 km na baybayin ng isla ng Mindanao na hangganan ng Bayad ng Moro sa Dagat ng North Celebes. Tinatayang 5,000 - 8,000 katao ang namatay. Ang pangunahing sanhi ng malaking bilang ng mga nasawi sa kaganapan ay maaaring maiugnay sa katotohanan na nangyari ang lindol pagkatapos ng hatinggabi nang ang karamihan sa mga tao ay natutulog; at isang mahusay na tsunami ay spawned, sinaktan ang baybayin mula sa iba't ibang direksyon at nahuli ang mga tao na walang alam. * Isang lindol na 6.5 na lindol ang tumama sa Laoag noong Agosto 17, 1983, sa lalim ng 42 km. Ang lindol ay naging sanhi ng pagkamatay ng 16 at nasugatan 47 katao. * Isang malakas na 6.8 na lindol ang tumama sa Bohol noong Pebrero 8, 1990. Anim na pagkamatay ay naiulat at higit sa 200 ang nasugatan sa nasabing kaganapan. Humigit-kumulang 46,000 katao ang nailipat sa kaganapan at hindi bababa sa 7,000 sa kanila ay walang tirahan. Ang tinantyang pinsala sa mga pag-aari ay nagkakahalaga ng ₱ 154-milyon. * Isang lindol na 7.1 na lindol ang tumama sa Panay Island noong Hunyo 14, 1990 sa lalim ng 15 km. Pitong katao ang namatay at 31 iba pa ang nasugatan. Isang lindol na 7.7 na lindol ang tumama sa Luzon noong Hulyo 16, 1990. Nagdulot ito ng matinding pinsala sa mga pangunahing lungsod sa Luzon: Dagupan City (likido sa lupa), Lungsod ng Baguio, at Cabanatuan City; Bumagsak ang Hyatt Terraces Baguio. 1,621 ang naiulat na namatay. Ang pinsala sa mga gusali, imprastraktura, at mga ari-arian ay hindi bababa sa ₱ 10-bilyon, na isang bahagi nito ay sanhi ng pagkawasak sa lupa. Gayunpaman, ang ilang mga bahay sa loob ng 1-2 m sa magkabilang panig ng pagkawasak ng lupa ay nakaligtas dahil sa kanilang pagbuo ng magaan na timbang habang ang mga itinayo ng [[pinatibay na kongkreto]] sa loob ng zone na ito ay dumanas ng bahagyang pinsala. Ang pinsala na higit sa 2m ay nakasalalay pangunahin sa istrukturang integridad ng gusali at mga epekto ng lokal na topograpiya at mga kondisyon sa lupa Isang lindol na 7.1 na lindol ang tumama sa Mindoro noong Nobyembre 15, 1994 sa lalim ng 15 km. Ang lindol ay nagdulot ng tsunami na pumatay sa 41 katao at sinira ang 1530 bahay. Isang serye ng mga malalaking lindol ang sa lampak sa Samar noong Abril 21, 1995, na may apat sa pinakamalaking lindol na malapit sa magnitude 7 at ang pinakamalaking isa ay nagrehistro sa magnitude 7.3. Ang lindol ay nagdulot din ng isang maliit na tsunami na naitala sa Legazpi, Albay. Ang lugar ay tinamaan ng isa pang lindol na may lakas na 7.0 noong Mayo 5 ng parehong taon. Isang lindol na 5.6 na lindol ang tumama sa Bohol noong Mayo 27, 1996 sa lalim ng 4 km. Ang lindol ay hindi naging sanhi ng malaking pinsala sa mga pag-aari. Ang pinsala ay nakakulong sa hindi maayos na itinayo na mga istraktura at / o lumang kahoy, pagmamason, limestone na pader ng mga bahay at gusali, sa pangkalahatan dahil sa pagyanig sa lupa. Isang magnitude na 5.1 ang tumama sa Bayugan, Agusan del Sur noong Hunyo 7 at 9, 1999. Ang mga bayan ng Bayugan at Talacogon ang pinakapinsala. Isang lindol na 6.8 na lindol ang tumama sa hilagang-kanluran ng baybayin ng Zambales noong Disyembre 12, 1999. Namatay ang lindol sa anim na katao at nasugatan 40 sa Zambales, Pangasinan, at Metro Manila. Ang lindol din ang nagdulot ng mga power outages sa buong Maynila ===Mga Lindol sa Pilipinas ng siglo 21=== {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:100%;" |- ! Taon ! Magnitud ! Lokasyon / Pangalan ! Petsa |- | 2001 | 7.5 | Mindanao (SE, sa labas)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000a70h#executive|title=M 7.5 - Mindanao, Philippines|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|accessdate=March 8, 2018}}</ref> | Enero 1 |- | 2002 | 7.5 | Lindol sa Mindanao (2002) | Marso 5 |- | 2003 | 6.5 | Samar | Nobyembre 18 |- | 2004 | 6.5 | Mindoro | Oktubre |- | 2005 | 6.4 | Gulpo ng Moro (malapit)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000e583#executive|title=M 6.4 - Mindanao, Philippines|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|accessdate=March 8, 2018}}</ref> | Nobyembre 30 |- | 2006 | 6.3 | Luzon | Oktubre 9 |- | 2007 | 6.4 | Mindanaw (SE, sa labas)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000fk9n#executive|title=M 6.4 - Philippine Islands region|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|accessdate=March 8, 2018}}</ref> | Agosto 7 |- | 2008 | 6.9 | Samar | Marso 3 |- | 2009 | 6.6 | Gulpo ng Moro | Oktubre 4 |- | 2010 | 7.6 | Lindol sa Mindanaw (2010) | Hulyo 3 |- | 2011 | 6.4 | Rehiyon ng Ilokos | Marso 20 |- | rowspan="2"| 2012 | 6.7 | Lindol sa Bisayas | Pebrero 6 |- | 7.6 | Lindol sa Samar (2012) | Agosto 31 |- | 2013 | 7.2 | [[Lindol sa Bohol (2013)]] | Oktubre 15 |- | 2014 | 6.6 | Gulpo ng Moro (malapit)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usb000t20t#summary|title=M6.6 - 106km WSW of Sangay, Philippines|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=December 2, 2014|accessdate=December 2, 2014}}</ref> | Disyembre 2 |- | 2015 | 6.1 | Siargaw<ref>{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us10002n6s#executive|title=M 6.1 - 23km NW of Santa Monica, Philippines|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|accessdate=March 8, 2018}}</ref> | Hulyo 3 |- | 2016 | 6.3 | Tamisan (Rehiyon ng Dabaw)<ref>{{cite web|title=M6.3 - 36km SE of Tamisan, Davao Region, Philippines|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us10006s4v#executive|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|access-date=November 15, 2016|date=September 24, 2016}}</ref> | Setyembre 24 |- | 2017 | 6.9 | Lindol sa Sarangani (2017) (Rehiyon ng Dabaw) | Abril 29 |- | rowspan="5"| 2019 | 6.1 | Lindol sa Luzon ng 2019 | Abril 22 |- | 6.4 | Lindol sa Bisayas ng 2019 | Abril 23 |- | 6.6, 6.3 at 6.5 | Mga lindol sa Cotabato ng 2019 | Oktubre 16, 29 at 31 |- | 5.9 | Lindol sa Bukidnon ng 2019 | Nobyembre 18 |- | 6.8 | Lindol sa Davao del Sur ng 2019 | Disyembre 15 |- | rowspan="4"| 2020 | 6.6 | Lindol sa Masbate ng 2020 | Agosto 18 |- | 6.0 | Lindol sa Surigao del Sur ng 2020 | Nobyembre 16 |- | 6.3 | Lindol sa Mindoro ng 2020 | rowspan="2"| Disyembre 25 |- | 2.1 | Lindol sa Masbate ng 2020 |- | rowspan="5"| 2021 | 7.1 | Lindol sa Davao Occidental ng 2021 | Enero 22 |- | 6.0 | Lindol sa Davao del Sur ng 2021 | Pebrero 7 |- | 5.8 | Lindol sa Mindoro ng 2021 | Mayo 12 |- | 6.6 | Lindol sa Batangas ng 2021 | Hulyo 24 |- | 5.7 | Lindol sa Mindoro ng 2021 | Setyembre 27 |- | 2022 | 7.0 | Lindol sa Luzon ng 2022 | Hulyo 27 |- | rowspan="2"| 2023 | 6.8 | Lindol sa Mindanao ng Nobyembre 2023 | Nobyembre 17 |- | 7.6 | Lindol sa Mindanao ng Disyembre 2023 | Disyembre 3 |- | rowspan="2"|2025 | 6.9 | Lindol sa Cebu ng 2025 | Setyembre 30 |- | 7.4 | Mga lindol sa Davao ng 2025 | Oktubre 10 |} == Malalaking Lindol == {{Warning|'''[[Lindol]]'''}} === 20th at 21st siglo === ; 1968 * Lindol sa Casiguran (1968) - Ang Lindol sa Luzon ay naganap noong ika Agosto 2, 1968 sa [[Casiguran, Aurora]] nagtala ito nang 7.6 na enerhiya lalim ng 31 kilomtero at nagtala rin nang patay na aabot sa 270 katao at mga sugatan na naabot as 261. ; 1990 * [[Lindol sa Luzon (1990)]]- Ang Lindol sa Luzon ay naganap noong ika 4:30 nang hapon sa Luzon ang episentro nang Lindol ay sa [[Lungsod Cabanatuan]] at ang matinding naparuhan nito ay lungsod ng [[Baguio]], (Hyatt Teracess ng Baguio), nagtala ito nang 7.8 na enerhiya at nagtala rin nang mga patay 1, 621 at mga sugatan. ; 2012 * [[Lindol sa Samar ng 2012]] - Ang Lindol sa Samar ay nangyari noong ika Agosto 31, 2012, lalim ng 106 sa karagatan nang Pilipinas dahil sa paggalaw nang palya nang Sistema ng palya sa Pilipinas o ''Philippine Fault System'' na nagmumula sa probinsya nang Ilocos at nagtatapos sa probinsya nang Dabaw. Nagtala into nang 7.6 na Lindol ngunit ibinaba ang banta nang tsunami. ; 2013 {{Main|Sistema ng mga Palya ng Bohol}} * [[Lindol sa Bohol (2013)]] - Ang Lindol sa Bohol ay naganap noong ika 15, Oktubre 2013, nang 3.7 milya at lalim ng 12 kilometro sa probinsya nang Bohol nagtala ito nang 7.2 na lindol, dahil sa pabuka nang palya ang Hilagang palya nang Bohol ang episentro nito at sa mga bayan nang Sagbayan at Carmen, Ang bagong palya na natunton ay sa Inabanga. Nagiwan ito nang patay na aabot sa 222 at 796 na sugatan. ; 2017 * [[Lindol sa Surigao del Norte ng 2017]] - Ang Lindol sa Surigao ay naganap noong ika 10:03, 10, Pebrero 2017 sa lalim nang 15 kilometro, gabi sa mga probinsya nang Surigao nagiwan ito nang 8 patay at 202 na sugatan. * [[Mga lindol sa Batangas (2017)]] - Ang Lindol sa Batangas ay nagpayanig sa buong Timog Luzon at nangyari noong ika Abril 4 lalim na 82 kilometro at sumunod na lindol noong ika 8 Abril nang ika 4 sa lalim na 40.2 nang hapon. * [[Lindol sa Sarangani ng 2017]] - Ang Lindol sa Sarangani o Lindol ng Dabaw nagtala ito nang 6.9 ay nangyari noong ika 29, Abril 2017 sa oras nang 4:03 nang umaga sa lalim na 47 kilometro ay nagpayanig sa rehiyon nang [[SOCCSKSARGEN]], ang episentro nito ay sa bayan (isla) nang [[Sarangani, Davao Occidental]]. Nagiwan ito nang 5 na sugatan. * [[Lindol sa Leyte ng 2017]] - Ang Lindol sa Leyte noong ika 6, Hulyo 2017 ay nagtala ng 6.5 ang episentro nito ay sa bayan nang [[Jaro, Leyte]] sa lalim na 8 kilometro nang patumba ito nang dalawang gusali at nagiwan nag patay 4 katao at 120 na sugatan. ; 2018 Taong 2018 ika buwan nang mayo na nag karoon nang ("Earthquake swarm") na papalo sa 5.7 pababa 5.3 na pagyanig ang natatala ayon sa "PHIVOLCS" ito yung mga sunod-sunod na lindol na maihahalintulad rin sa lugar nang [[Batangas]] na naganap noong ika Abril at [[Lindol sa Batangas ng Agosto 2017|Agosto]] ; 2019 * [[Lindol sa Luzon ng 2019]] - Sa Taong 2019 dalawang lindol na mag kasunod ang yumaing sa Pilipinas and "2019 Luzon earthquake" ang episentro nito ay sa [[Castillejos, Zambales]] ang malubhang na puruhan ay sa [[Porac, Pampanga]] na naglabas ng enerhiyng Magnitud 6.1 noong ika Abril 22, 2019, 5:11:09 ng hapon. sumunod naman ang "2019 Visayas earthquake" * [[Lindol sa Bisayas ng 2019]] - Niyanig naman ang buong probinsya sa Samar at ilang bahagi ng rehiyon na nag labas ng enerhiyang 6.4 mas malakas sa 2019 Luzon earthquake. ang episentro ng lindol ay sa bayan ng [[San Julian, Eastern Samar]] sa oras ng 1:37 ng hapon. * [[Mga lindol sa Cotabato ng 2019]] - Sunod sunod na pag lindol ang nag-ganap sa isla ng Mindanao sa katapusan buwan ng Oktubre 2019, ito ay tinatawag na earthquake swarm o sunod-sunod na pag lindol tulad ng nangyari sa [[Lindol sa Batangas (2017)]] noong buwan ng Abril, ito ay kadahilan sa pag-galaw ng mga faults ito ay ang mga North at South Columbio Fault, Makilala Fault at Tangbulan Fault kasama rin ang M'lang Fault. ** ''Oktubre 16''; ay naitala ang 6.3 sa mga bayan ng M'lang, Tulunan at lungsod Kidapawan at ilan pang bayan at lungsod sa [[SOCCKSARGEN]], ** ''Oktubre 29''; ay naitala ang 6.6 sa mga bayan ng Tulunan, Makilala, Digos, Malungon at Kidapawan sa mga niyanig rin ng lindol noong Oktubre 16. Ang matinding napuruhan nito ay ang lungsod Kidapawan, ** ''Oktubre 31''; ay naitala ang 6.5 sa mga bayan Tulunan, Makilala, Kidapawan at Santa Cruz matapos ang lindol kinahaponan * [[Lindol sa Bukidnon ng 2019]] - Ay isang magnitud 5.9 ang naitala sa 22kilometro ng Kibawe, Bukidnon at ang episentro nito ay sa Kadingilan, Bukidnon pasado 9:22 pm ng gabi.nag-iwan ito ng malawakang pag-kasira ng mga ka-bahayan at pag-putol ng mga linya ng kuryente * [[Lindol sa Davao del Sur ng 2019]] - Sinundan ng 6.9 magnitud na lindol ang nag payanig sa Mindanao noong Disyembre 15, 2019 matapos, ang sunod-sunod na pag lindol sa Mindanao na "Lindol sa Cotabato ng 2019" nag likha ng mga magnitud 6.3 hanggang 6.6 sa mga araw ng Oktubre 16, 29, 31 at nasundan pa ito ng "2019 Bukidnon earthquake na nag likha ito ng magnitud 5.9, Ito ang naitalang malakas na pag-lindol sa Pilipinas sa taong 2019 na sinundan ng mga nag-daang lindol sa Oktubre 2019 Mindanao, Abril Bisayas at Abril Luzon. * Lindol sa Iloilo ng 2019 - ay isang 4.8 magnitud na lindol ang naitala sa [[San Roque, Iloilo]] noong Disyembre 26, 2019 ng gabi; matapos ang [[Bagyong Ursula]] na rumagasa sa [[Kanlurang Visayas]]. ; 2020 * [[Lindol sa Masbate ng 2020]] - Ay isang lindol na yumanig sa lalawigan ng Cataingan, Masabate na naglabas ng enerhiyang magnitud 6.6 ito ay naminsala ng mga kabahayan at pagkasira ng mga tulay at iba pa. Disyembre 25 ay yumanig ang isang Lindol sa dagat ng Masbate na aabot sa magnitud 4. ; 2020 * [[Lindol sa Surigao del Sur ng 2020]] - Ay isang lindol na yumanig sa [[Caraga]] sa [[Mindanao]], Nobyembre 16 na naglabas ng enerhiyang 6.0 ito ay nag paguho ng mga kabahayan at nagpabagsak ng mga tulay. ; 2020 * [[Lindol sa Mindoro ng 2020]] - Ay isang lindol ang yumanig sa [[Araw ng Pasko]]-[[2020]] ang episentro ng lindol ay nasa layong 102 kilometro, Timog kanluran ng [[Calatagan, Batangas]] at Hilagang silangan ng [[Lubang]], [[Occidental Mindoro]] na pumalo sa magnitud 6.3. ; 2021 * [[Lindol sa Davao Occidental ng 2021]] - Ay napakalakas na lindol na yumanig sa isla ng Mindanao, na papalo sa magnitud 7.1 ang episentro nito ay nasa bahaging dagat ng [[Jose Abad Santos, Davao Occidental]]. ; 2021 * [[Lindol sa Davao del Sur ng 2021]] - Ay isang malakas na lindol na nagpagimbal sa isla ng Mindanao matapos ang nakaraang lindol noong Enero, ang episentro nito ay nasa bahaging kanluran ng [[Magsaysay, Davao del Sur]], ito ay naglabas ng enerhiya na papalo sa magnitud 6.0. ; 2021 * [[Lindol sa Batangas ng 2021]] - Hulyo 24 isang malakas na pagyanig ang gumulat sa lalawigan ng [[Batangas]], [[Calabarzon]], 124 ang lalim sa bayan ng [[Calatagan]] umabot ang pag yanig sa [[Kalakhang Maynila]] na nagdulot ng intensity 4. ; 2021 * Lindol sa Mindoro ng 2021 - Setyembre 27, 1:17 am [[Philippine Standard Time|PST]] 8+UTC, mula sa [[Looc, Occidental Mindoro]], ay naramdaman ang pagyanig na naglabas ng enerhiyang aakyat sa 5.5 to 5.7 sa [[Timog Katagalugan]]. ; 2022 * [[Lindol sa Luzon (2022)]] - Hulyo 27, 8:43 am, ay isang malakas na lindol ang yumanig sa [[Hilagang Luzon]] na naglabas ng enerhiya na papalo sa magnitud 7.0 sa bayan ng [[Tayum, Abra]]. ; 2023 * [[Lindol sa Mindanao ng Nobyembre 2023]] - Nobyembre 17, 4:24pm ay isang malakas na lindol ang gumimbal sa rehiyon ng Soccksargen na naglabas ng enerhiyang 6.8 sa bayan ng [[Sarangani, Davao Occidental]]. ; 2023 * [[Lindol sa Mindanao ng Disyembre 2023]] - Disyembre 3, 10pm ay isang napakalakas na lindol ang gumulat sa rehiyon ng [[Caraga]] sa silangang [[Mindanao]] na naglabas ng enerhiyang 7.6 sa bayan ng [[Hinatuan, Surigao del Sur]]. ; 2025 {{See also|Mga lindol sa Pilipinas ng 2025}} * [[Lindol sa Cebu ng 2025]] - Setyembre 30, 9pm ay isang malakas na lindol ang yumanig sa [[Gitnang Kabisayaan]] partikular sa lalawigan ng [[Cebu]] na nag labas ng enerhiyang aabot sa magnitud 6.9 na lindol, mahigit sa 72 ka-tao ang mga nasawi. * [[Mga lindol sa Davao Oriental ng 2025]] - Ika Oktubre 10, 9:43 am ng umaga ay inuga ng malakas na lindol ang [[Rehiyon ng Davao]] matapos ang lindol sa Cebu noong Setyembre 30. == Naitala ng mga patay sa lindol == Mga naitalang bilang ng patay ng lindol sa Pilipinas panahon noong 1600s {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%;" |- ! colspan="11" | Mga 10 naitalang bilang ng mga patay ng lindol sa Pilipinas panahon ng 1600s |- ! style="width: 10%;" scope="col" colspan="2" | M{{small|w}} ! style="width: 05%;" scope="col" | Orihinal ! style="width: 20%;" scope="col" | Lokasyon ! style="width: 15%;" scope="col" | Petsa ! style="width: 10%;" scope="col" | Mortalidad ! style="width: 10%;" scope="col" | Nawawala ! style="width: 15%;" scope="col" | Sugatan ! style="width: 10%;" scope="col" | Pinsala ! style="width: 05%;" scope="col" | Pinangalingan |- ! 1 | 7.9 | Tektoniko | Lindol sa Gulpo ng Moro (1976) | Agosto 16, 1976 | 4,791 | 2,288 | 9,928 | | |- ! 2 | 7.8 | Tektoniko | Isla ng Luzon | Hulyo 16, 1990 | 1,666 | 1,000 | 3,000 < | [[Philippine peso|₱]] 10 bilyon | |- ! 3 | 7.5 | Tektoniko | Isla ng Luzon | Nobyembre 30, 1645 | 600 < | | 3,000 < | ''Hindi pa'' | |- ! 4 | 7.6 | Tektoniko | Mindanaw | Marso 31, 1955 | 400 < | | ''Hindi pa'' | [[United States dollar|US$]]5 milyon |<ref>{{cite web|last1=NCEI|title=Global Significant Earthquake Database, 2150 B.C. to present|url=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&s=1&d=1|publisher=NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information|ref=NGDC}}</ref> |- ! 5 | 7.6 | Tektoniko | Lindol sa Casiguran (1968) | Agosto 2, 1968 | 271 | | 261 | | |- ! 6 | 7.2 | Tektoniko | Bohol at Sebu | Oktubre 15, 2013 | 222 | 8 | 796 | [[Philippine peso|₱]] 4 bilyon (est.) | <ref name="eq-report">{{cite web|title=Massive extremely dangerous earthquake in Bohol, Philippines – At least 222 people killed, 8 missing, over 790 injured, around 4 billion PHP damage, 7 billion PHP reconstruction costs.|url=http://earthquake-report.com/2013/10/15/very-strong-earthquake-mindanao-philippines-on-october-15-2013/|publisher=Earthquake-Report.com|accessdate=October 2013|date=October 31, 2013|archive-date=Oktubre 15, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015003824/http://earthquake-report.com/2013/10/15/very-strong-earthquake-mindanao-philippines-on-october-15-2013/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! 7 | 7.1 | Tektoniko | Lindol sa Mindoro (1994) | Nobyembre 15, 1994 | 78 | | 430 | [[Philippine peso|₱]] 5.15 milyon | <ref name="Mindoro">{{cite web | url=http://www.ess.washington.edu/tsunami/specialized/events/mindoro/mindoro.html | title=1994 Mindoro Tsunami | publisher=[[Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology]] | accessdate=February 7, 2012 | archive-date=Marso 8, 2004 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040308015615/http://www.ess.washington.edu/tsunami/specialized/events/mindoro/mindoro.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! 8 | 6.7 | Tektoniko | Lindol sa Bisayas (2012) | Pebrero 6, 2012 | 51 | 62 | 112 | [[Philippine peso|₱]] 383 milyon | |- ! 9 | 7.8 | Tektoniko | Lindol sa Lady Caycay (1948) | Enero 25, 1948 | 50 (est.) | | | [[Philippine peso|₱]] 7 milyon | |- ! 10 | 5.5 | Tektoniko | [[Maynila]] | Hunyo 19, 1665 | 19 | | | ''Hindi pa'' | |} == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Lindol]] [[Kategorya:Lindol sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga Sakuna sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga lindol sa Asya]] 5uih2enqlb0z66ioicathhv3v62uw86 Usapang kategorya:Mga Pilipino 15 280863 2204947 2204641 2026-04-26T12:47:54Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2204947 wikitext text/x-wiki == Wala pang artikulo sa wikang Tagalog == '''Ang sumusunod ay talaan ng mga mamamayan ng Pilipinas na mayroon nang artikulo sa ibang bersiyon ng Wikipedia ngunit hindi pa nagagawan ng artikulo sa Tagalog Wikipedia:''' {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT DISTINCT ?item ?article_en ?linkcount WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5. ?item wdt:P27 wd:Q928. ?item wikibase:sitelinks ?linkcount . ?article_en schema:about ?item . ?article_en schema:inLanguage "en" . ?article_en schema:isPartOf <https://en.wikipedia.org/> FILTER (?linkcount >= 1) . # only include items with 1 or more sitelinks FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?article schema:about ?item . ?article schema:inLanguage "tl" . ?article schema:isPartOf <https://tl.wikipedia.org/> } } GROUP BY ?item ?linkcount ?article_en ORDER BY DESC(?linkcount) LIMIT 100 |columns=P18,label:Article,P106,P793,P800,P39,?article_en |section= |min_section= |sort=?linkcount |links=red |thumb=128 |autolist= |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! larawan ! Article ! hanapbuhay ! significant event ! magnum opus ! nahawakang pwesto ! ?article_en |- | [[Talaksan:Lav Diaz at 81st Venice International Film Festival.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lav Diaz]] | [[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<br/>[[editor ng pelikula]]<br/>[[prodyuser ng pelikula]]<br/>[[screenwriter]]<br/>[[artista]]<br/>[[direktor]]<ref name="ref_9dcd9960024412bee88cb9de0f5ddf9229d4c663ed2ba8b4910cc05c78097c3a">https://cs.isabart.org/person/122314</ref><br/>[[film screenwriter]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[musiko]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref> | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav_Diaz |- | [[Talaksan:Paul Mulders.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Mulders]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Mulders |- | [[Talaksan:1960 Neile Adams.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Neile Adams]] | [[artista]]<br/>[[mang-aawit]]<br/>[[artista sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[artista sa pelikula]]<br/>[[artista sa teatro]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neile_Adams |- | [[Talaksan:Angel Guirado azkals 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ángel Guirado]] | [[futbolista]]<ref name="ref_29e115b4d8673aa55ed93f170246260cdb6ce2dbf55e09a234ed0993291e067f">''[[:d:Q5715639|BDFutbol]]''</ref> | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Guirado |- | | [[Junrey Balawing]] | | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junrey_Balawing |- | [[Talaksan:James Younghusband Oct 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Younghusband]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Younghusband |- | [[Talaksan:Chris Greatwich.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Chris Greatwich]] | [[futbolista]]<br/>[[association football manager]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Greatwich |- | [[Talaksan:Adolfo Tito Yllana, September 2021 (GPOABF 0882) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Adolfo Tito Yllana]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[titular archbishop]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to Papua New Guinea]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to the Solomon Islands]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Israel]]<br/>[[Apostolic Delegate to Jerusalem and Palestine]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Cyprus]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to Australia]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolfo_Tito_Yllana |- | [[Talaksan:Donnie Nietes.png|center|128px]] | [[Donnie Nietes]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref> | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donnie_Nietes |- | | [[Dioscoro S. Rabor]] | [[soologo]]<ref name="ref_c5b160c8d062942dc63fae4cd18b5000d2e4309511b37a3761c11480d808103a">''[[:d:Q56114183|In Memoriam: Dioscoro S. Rabor, 1911-1996]]''</ref><br/>[[scientific collector]]<ref name="ref_96103d1bdc4401a014da17bd3b27b7311f90c94b2d4009870bb4218001e27e27">''[[:d:Q64446405|Bionomia]]''</ref> | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioscoro_S._Rabor |- | [[Talaksan:Rachel Grant headshot.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rachel Grant]] | [[artista]]<ref name="ref_829d37a31568b8478bf0c63a9a244a4d1f5285e71d8377ba0f75a6d875322f65">''[[:d:Q1204237|Deutsche Synchronkartei]]''</ref><br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[artista sa pelikula]]<br/>[[scuba diver]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Grant |- | [[Talaksan:Andray Blatche.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Andray Blatche]] | [[basketbolista]]<ref name="ref_b316776bfd4d19b22b05d403d20bf7aa69dcd18a806d586c89f9100926aeab05">''[[:d:Q7300810|RealGM]]''</ref> | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andray_Blatche |- | | [[Oscar Cruz]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Cruz |- | [[Talaksan:Angelo Reyes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Angelo Reyes]] | [[politiko]]<br/>[[military personnel]] | | | [[Kalihim ng Tanggulang Pambansa]]<br/>[[Kalihim ng Kapaligiran at Likas na Yaman]]<br/>[[Kalihim ng Enerhiya]]<br/>[[Kalihim ng Interyor at Pamahalaang Lokal]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelo_Reyes |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop Angel Lagdameo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Angel Lagdameo]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[archbishop of Jaro]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_Lagdameo |- | [[Talaksan:JfAniceto0456Pacianofvf 06.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Paciano Aniceto]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Catholic archbishop]] | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paciano_Aniceto |- | [[Talaksan:Cardinal Ricardo Vidal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ricardo Tito Jamin Vidal]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardenal]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Vidal |- | [[Talaksan:Orlando Quevedo 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Orlando Beltran Quevedo]] | [[manunulat]]<br/>[[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardenal]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Nueva Segovia]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlando_Quevedo |- | | [[Angelito Lampon]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[titular bishop]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[vicar apostolic]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelito_Lampon |- | [[Talaksan:Romulo Valles Balangiga bell turnover (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Romulo Valles]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romulo_Valles |- | | [[Antonio Ledesma]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<br/>[[teologo]] | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[coadjutor bishop]]<br/>[[bishop prelate]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Ledesma |- | [[Talaksan:JfTobias0431Bishopfvf 02.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Antonio Realubin Tobias]] | [[teologo]]<br/>[[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Tobias |- | [[Talaksan:Albert del Rosario.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Albert del Rosario]] | [[diplomata]]<br/>[[politiko]]<br/>[[negosyante]] | | | [[Kalihim ng Ugnayang Panlabas]]<br/>[[ambassador of the Philippines to the United States]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_del_Rosario |- | [[Talaksan:Arnel Pineda by Phey Palma.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Arnel Pineda]] | [[mang-aawit]]<br/>[[manunulat ng awitin]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnel_Pineda |- | [[Talaksan:Chadhugo (300dpi).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Chad Hugo]] | [[record producer]]<br/>[[piyanista]]<br/>[[manunulat ng awitin]]<br/>[[gitarista]]<br/>[[saxophonist]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad_Hugo |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop.Arturo.Bastes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Arturo M. Bastes]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[coadjutor bishop]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturo_Bastes |- | [[Talaksan:Ernie Chan at Super-Con 2009.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Ernie Chan]] | [[comics artist]]<br/>[[Prodyuser sa telebisyon|produser sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[ilustrador]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[graphic artist]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[disenyador]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[alagad ng sining biswal]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref> | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernie_Chan |- | [[Talaksan:Venus Raj.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Venus Raj]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Raj |- | [[Talaksan:Brian Yuzna (2007 crop).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Yuzna]] | [[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<br/>[[prodyuser ng pelikula]]<br/>[[screenwriter]]<br/>[[artista]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Yuzna |- | | [[Leonardo Legaspi]] | [[propesor ng unibersidad]]<br/>[[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Caceres]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_Legaspi |- | [[Talaksan:Brillante Mendoza at the 69th Venice International Film Festival, September 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brillante Mendoza]] | [[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<br/>[[cinematographer]]<ref name="ref_833b0ecf39cfd9c634b88c55346640b8ff53e5ec78e177b604b7a78346be027c">http://asianwiki.com/Brillante_Mendoza</ref><br/>[[screenwriter]]<ref name="ref_89d32ec69eda3ae30901972a23ca4c45d7f2c401e64244cc1c33b72d8976e7fa">https://lilokpelikula.wordpress.com/2009/10/21/lola-brillante-mendoza-2009/</ref><ref name="ref_df976a5955ea21883692f260e6765daa529da60de09340ac0bd712c56bd8c1ba">http://www.timeout.com/london/film/captive-2012</ref><ref name="ref_2cd4517100d2a9b21c471d3cc0520af58e84f86743a8b0f423ac62d628a710c6">''[[:d:Q105584|Rotten Tomatoes]]''</ref><br/>[[prodyuser ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_b2d7a45e5d3180f042276aa6e9408760514212ca319bc04a9eaae19b89f7c331">http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/457936/Kinatay/details</ref><ref name="ref_2cd4517100d2a9b21c471d3cc0520af58e84f86743a8b0f423ac62d628a710c6">''[[:d:Q105584|Rotten Tomatoes]]''</ref><br/>[[production designer]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brillante_Mendoza |- | [[Talaksan:Pancho Villa BNF.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Pancho Villa (Q918853)|Pancho Villa]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref> | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancho_Villa_(boxer) |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop Broderick Pabillo at the Manila Cathedral 2023-10-29.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Broderick Soncuaco Pabillo]] | [[teologo]]<br/>[[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broderick_Pabillo |- | [[Talaksan:Simeon Toribio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Simeón Toribio]] | [[politiko]]<br/>[[atleta]] | | | [[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simeon_Toribio |- | [[Talaksan:Julio Rosales.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Julio Rosales]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardenal]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio_Rosales |- | [[Talaksan:Jerry Lucena.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jerry Lucena]] | [[futbolista]]<br/>[[association football manager]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Lucena |- | | [[David William Valencia Antonio]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]]<br/>[[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Nueva Segovia]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_William_Antonio |- | | [[Miguel White]] | [[atleta]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_White |- | [[Talaksan:Fernando Capalla.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fernando Capalla]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[coadjutor archbishop]]<br/>[[territorial prelate]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Capalla |- | [[Talaksan:Rolando Santos CM.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rolando Crisostomo Santos]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolando_Santos |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop Gilbert Garcera 2024-06-29.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gilbert Garcera]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Lipa]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Garcera |- | | [[Meiling Melançon]] | [[artista]]<br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[artista sa pelikula]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mei_Melan%C3%A7on |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop John F. Du.png|center|128px]] | [[John F. Du]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Archbishop of Palo]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Du |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop Jose Romeo O. Lazo (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jose Romeo Lazo]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Roman Catholic Bishop of San Jose de Antique]]<br/>[[archbishop of Jaro]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Romeo_Lazo |- | | [[Jose S. Palma]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Bishop of Calbayog]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Palo]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_S._Palma |- | | [[Mark Javier]] | [[archer]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Javier |- | [[Talaksan:D LIM.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Danilo Lim]] | [[politiko]]<br/>[[military personnel]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danilo_Lim |- | | [[Osvaldo Padilla]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[titular archbishop]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Panama]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Sri Lanka]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Nigeria]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to Costa Rica]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to South Korea]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Mongolia]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osvaldo_Padilla |- | [[Talaksan:Pablo Virgilio David in 2014 (Retouched).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pablo Virgilio Siongco David]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]]<br/>[[cardinal priest]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Virgilio_David |- | | [[Rodolfo Tan Cardoso]] | [[ahedresista]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodolfo_Tan_Cardoso |- | | [[Leopoldo Serantes]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopoldo_Serantes |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop Ramon Argüelles.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ramon Arguelles]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Archbishop of Lipa]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramon_Arguelles |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop Reynaldo G. Evangelista.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Reynaldo Evangelista]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[bishop of Imus]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynaldo_Evangelista |- | [[Talaksan:Dr Honoria Acosta-Sison.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Honoria Acosta-Sison]] | [[gynecologist]]<ref name="ref_2e1dc5b7c6c2a86eb86a2122d9352ef1f3c7714a1143fe7c1b3fc067eab931f7">''[[:d:Q28721132|The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science]]''</ref><br/>[[propesor ng unibersidad]]<ref name="ref_2e1dc5b7c6c2a86eb86a2122d9352ef1f3c7714a1143fe7c1b3fc067eab931f7">''[[:d:Q28721132|The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science]]''</ref><br/>[[obstetrician]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honoria_Acosta-Sison |- | | [[Sergio Utleg]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergio_Utleg |- | [[Talaksan:Teófilo Yldefonso 1928.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Teófilo Yldefonso]] | [[manlalangoy]]<br/>[[military personnel]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C3%B3filo_Yldefonso |- | | [[Gabriel Reyes]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[Arsobispo ng Maynila]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[titular archbishop]]<br/>[[bishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Reyes |- | | [[Wenceslao Selga Padilla]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[titular bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic prefect]]<br/>[[superior]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenceslao_Padilla |- | [[Talaksan:Melissa de la Cruz at LA Time Festival of Books 2013-cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Melissa de la Cruz]] | [[manunulat]]<br/>[[children's writer]]<br/>[[nobelista]] | | [[Blue Bloods]] | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melissa_de_la_Cruz |- | [[Talaksan:Shamcey Supsup on September 18, 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shamcey Supsup]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[arkitekto]]<br/>[[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamcey_Supsup-Lee |- | [[Talaksan:Anthony Villanueva 2017 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anthony Villanueva]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref><br/>[[artista]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Villanueva |- | | [[Roel Velasco]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roel_Velasco |- | [[Talaksan:2013 AVN Awards - Mimi Miyagi (8396773441) (crop).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mimi Miyagi]] | [[artistang pornograpiko]]<br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[erotic photography model]]<br/>[[politiko]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimi_Miyagi |- | | [[José Villanueva]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Villanueva_(boxer) |- | | [[Isnilon Hapilon]] | [[militant]]<ref name="ref_3a050fe4a1b5cdc123941a4d809de3e4cbdf86aca7a47d00e70fc73396c7692f">http://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-militants-idUSBRE93F09K20130416</ref><br/>[[military personnel]] | | | [[Emir]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isnilon_Hapilon |- | | [[Satoshi Otomo]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satoshi_%C5%8Ctomo |- | [[Talaksan:Van Partible by Gage Skidmore.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Van Partible]] | [[animator]]<br/>[[screenwriter]]<br/>[[Prodyuser sa telebisyon|produser sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b">''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''</ref><br/>[[direktor sa telebisyon]]<ref name="ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b">''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''</ref><br/>[[film screenwriter]]<ref name="ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b">''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''</ref> | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Partible |- | [[Talaksan:Satine Phoenix Porn Star Karaoke 2007-05-01 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Satine Phoenix]] | [[artista]]<br/>[[artistang pornograpiko]]<br/>[[pintor]]<br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[online streamer]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satine_Phoenix |- | | [[Rosalina Abejo]] | [[Konduktor ng musika|konduktor]]<br/>[[kompositor]]<ref name="ref_115bb190520bffe7d3b11a69f9df49b7ce90dc74fcae0be2a25876d6fbd480ac">http://www.musicsack.com/personfmt_itempk.cfm?itempk=7</ref><ref name="ref_78ef1b4c4bfd98c1b57835278aa68bfb7a82f895c16dd08902a7241396b8dd66">http://philippinemusicregistry.com.ph/main/artist/view/8</ref> | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalina_Abejo |- | [[Talaksan:Carli de Murga 20191101 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Carlie de Murga]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carli_de_Murga |- | | [[Gurdev Khush]] | [[henetista]]<ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref><br/>[[magsasaka]]<ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref><br/>[[agronomo]]<ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref> | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdev_Khush |- | [[Talaksan:Philippines Foreign Secretary Yasay Addresses Reporters at a News Conference (28502880421) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Perfecto R. Yasay, Jr.]] | [[negosyante]]<br/>[[abogado]]<ref name="ref_5d9f0275a9a10a2540c3b54d54876fcc3ca330edb427fb3d32e3b7d6b2c4ce30">https://cairope.dfa.gov.ph/site-administrator/embassy-news/150-perfecto-r-yasay-jr-secretary-of-foreign-affairs</ref><br/>[[politiko]] | | | [[chairperson]]<ref name="ref_a95020c6c926990cc42cba9158f1ffa3651c92e7a72951390e120a8a21ca0969">https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/06/12/former-dfa-sec-yasay-dies-73/</ref><br/>[[Kalihim ng Ugnayang Panlabas]]<ref name="ref_7911ff1da716d452199d6d0b838df2f94f6168b660ff4836baf6ac4a4d662d24">https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/878680/ca-rejects-appointment-of-yasay</ref> | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfecto_Yasay_Jr. |- | [[Talaksan:Ronnie del Carmen.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ronnie del Carmen]] | [[animator]]<br/>[[screenwriter]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<br/>[[ilustrador]]<br/>[[comics artist]]<br/>[[artista]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronnie_del_Carmen |- | [[Talaksan:Álvaro Silva 20191101 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Álvaro Silva]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Silva_(footballer) |- | [[Talaksan:Kevin Ray Mendoza 20120329.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Ray Mendoza Hansen]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Ray_Mendoza |- | | [[Natividad Almeda López]] | [[abogado]]<br/>[[hukom]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natividad_Almeda-L%C3%B3pez |- | [[Talaksan:Geena Rocero for Chromat.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Geena Rocero]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[LGBTQ rights activist]]<br/>[[Playmate]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geena_Rocero |- | [[Talaksan:Vicky Tauli-Corpuz in Kuala-Lumpur.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Victoria Tauli-Corpuz]] | [[indigenous rights activist]] | | | [[United Nations Special Rapporteur]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_Tauli-Corpuz |- | [[Talaksan:Kiyomi Watanabe PH.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kiyomi Watanabe]] | [[judoka]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyomi_Watanabe |- | [[Talaksan:Daisuke Sato.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Daisuke Sato]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daisuke_Sato_(footballer) |- | [[Talaksan:Cleveland Cavaliers vs. Brooklyn Nets (47112577701).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jordan Clarkson]] | [[basketbolista]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan_Clarkson |- | [[Talaksan:Bienvenido Marañón CER 3-0 DAV post-match interview May 23, 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bienvenido Marañón Morejón]] | [[futbolista]]<ref name="ref_29e115b4d8673aa55ed93f170246260cdb6ce2dbf55e09a234ed0993291e067f">''[[:d:Q5715639|BDFutbol]]''</ref> | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bienvenido_Mara%C3%B1%C3%B3n |- | [[Talaksan:Kevin Ingresso.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Ingreso]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Ingreso |- | | [[Oscar Jaime Llaneta Florencio]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Jaime_Florencio |- | [[Talaksan:Rep. Geraldine Roman (19th Congress).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Geraldine Roman]] | [[mamamahayag]]<br/>[[estadista]]<br/>[[politiko]]<ref name="ref_70993855ad08fbce4b2a13f5728ccf26f2ab52af081a59aa31f17fdd9af2f41d">http://congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref><ref name="ref_d01d114b0423af7fdb7cb4885737a659fb2b6409f8acd63e037ff3f1958646bb">http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref> | | | [[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]]<ref name="ref_d01d114b0423af7fdb7cb4885737a659fb2b6409f8acd63e037ff3f1958646bb">http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref><br/>[[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]]<ref name="ref_70993855ad08fbce4b2a13f5728ccf26f2ab52af081a59aa31f17fdd9af2f41d">http://congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref><br/>[[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldine_Roman |- | [[Talaksan:Kylie Verzosa 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kylie Verzosa]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]]<br/>[[artista]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kylie_Verzosa |- | | [[Tabinas Jefferson]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_Tabinas |- | [[Talaksan:Eumir felix marcial KL 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eumir Marcial]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref> | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eumir_Marcial |- | [[Talaksan:Manny Jacinto at the 2018 Comic-Con International (42913094245) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Manny Jacinto]] | [[artista sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[mananayaw]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manny_Jacinto |- | [[Talaksan:New Clark City Visit of Kayla Sanchez (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kayla Sanchez]] | [[manlalangoy]]<ref name="ref_71088fd3015a897b4edb05c490dbd362f030de19fdf8997617b2579e42df444f">''[[:d:Q23439984|swimrankings.net]]''</ref> | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayla_Sanchez |- | [[Talaksan:Karen Ibasco in MisOr (2018).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Karen Ibasco]] | [[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]]<br/>[[pisiko]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_Ibasco |- | [[Talaksan:Sarina Bolden.png|center|128px]] | [[Sarina Bolden]] | [[futbolista]]<ref name="ref_a4daea7bcee446c1cbd0b6a142d0b95aeef218a10a1d147d8d274272a911d962">https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/soccer/ct-world-cup-sarina-bolden-philippines-20230725-kihxntol2zb3nhmqhvhlgmqqci-story.html</ref> | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarina_Bolden |- | [[Talaksan:Margielyn Didal (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Margielyn Didal]] | [[skateboarder]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margielyn_Didal |- | [[Talaksan:Louise Mabulo UN Young Champion of the Earth Award Ceremony Speech 3 (50750541351).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Louise Emmanuelle Mabulo]] | [[cook]]<br/>[[environmentalist]]<ref name="ref_ff80d94740b99d6f717b97d44e86b62139d1d5a7087ac7770ea96e91deb9b991">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234</ref><br/>[[magsasaka]]<ref name="ref_ff80d94740b99d6f717b97d44e86b62139d1d5a7087ac7770ea96e91deb9b991">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234</ref><br/>[[entrepreneur]]<ref name="ref_ff80d94740b99d6f717b97d44e86b62139d1d5a7087ac7770ea96e91deb9b991">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234</ref> | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_Mabulo |- | [[Talaksan:MitskiAPE180824 (13 of 116) (53941099308) (cropped 2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Beabadoobee]] | [[mang-aawit-manunulat]]<ref name="ref_7f185c0ce88ceaf3e120d7aa46e91399685a365ee5391ffd639c3a94965f31df">https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/nov/13/beabadoobee-review-02-academy-glasgow</ref><ref name="ref_bafb9b83290b96566f3ea036dee83e3d41462a1b08fd9520933aec511b33c32c">https://www.nme.com/news/music/beabadoobee-brits-interview-sabrina-carpenter-embracing-imperfection-3843092</ref> | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beabadoobee |- | [[Talaksan:Ambassador Bernardita Catalla (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bernardita Catalla]] | [[diplomata]]<ref name="ref_d52de4c9e9341ce796d8492efbbccf596ab8739b64f41ec585d261f18a88dee9">https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1098584</ref> | | | [[ambassador of the Philippines to Lebanon]] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernardita_Catalla |- | | [[Marinel Sumook Ubaldo]] | [[climate activist]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marinel_Sumook_Ubaldo |- | [[Talaksan:Bianca Bustamante 2024.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bianca Bustamante]] | [[racing driver]]<br/>[[racecar driver]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bianca_Bustamante |- | [[Talaksan:Sophia Katseye.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Sophia Laforteza]] | [[mang-aawit]]<br/>[[artista]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophia_Laforteza |- | [[Talaksan:PIA Leyte - Aira Villegas interview (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aira Villegas]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aira_Villegas |} {{Wikidata list end}} 5pktm011dv8o060khq9qsd2ugi9dhp0 Usapang kategorya:Mga siyentipiko 15 281597 2204959 2204470 2026-04-26T13:17:58Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2204959 wikitext text/x-wiki == Wala pang artikulo == {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item ?linkcount WHERE { ?item wdt:P106 ?occupation. ?occupation wdt:P279* wd:Q864503. ?item wikibase:sitelinks ?linkcount . } GROUP BY ?item ?linkcount ORDER BY DESC(?linkcount) LIMIT 200 |columns=number,item,label:Article,P569,P570,P101,P18 |section= |min_section= |sort= |links=red_only |thumb=128 |autolist=fallback |summary=itemnumber }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! number ! item ! Article ! petsa ng kapanangakan ! petsa ng kamatayan ! field of work ! larawan |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[:d:Q144535|Q144535]] | [[Herbert Spencer]] | 1820-04-27<br/>1824-04-27<br/>1820-04-28 | 1903-12-08 | [[botanika]] | [[Talaksan:Herbert Spencer.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | [[:d:Q11826|Q11826]] | [[Al-Biruni]] | 973-09-04 | 1048-12-09 | [[pisika]]<br/>[[matematika]]<br/>[[astronomiya]]<br/>[[likas na agham]]<br/>[[kasaysayan]]<br/>[[chronology]]<br/>[[laborer]]<br/>[[Indology]]<br/>[[agham pandaigdig]]<br/>[[heograpiya]]<br/>[[pilosopiya]]<br/>[[kartograpiya]]<br/>[[Antropolohiya|agham-tao]]<br/>[[astrolohiya]]<br/>[[kimika]]<br/>[[medisina]]<br/>[[sikolohiya]]<br/>[[teolohiya]]<br/>[[parmakolohiya]]<br/>[[history of religions]]<br/>[[mineralohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Al-Biruni Portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | [[:d:Q185007|Q185007]] | [[Rita Levi-Montalcini]] | 1909-04-22 | 2012-12-30 | [[neurobiology]] | [[Talaksan:Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986).png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | [[:d:Q7487|Q7487]] | [[Dorothy Hodgkin]] | 1910-05-12 | 1994-07-29 | [[X-ray crystallography]]<br/>[[biyokimika]]<br/>[[kimika]]<br/>[[kristalograpiya]] | [[Talaksan:Professor Dorothy Hodgkin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | [[:d:Q160362|Q160362]] | [[Theophrastus]] | -371 | -287 | [[botanika]] | [[Talaksan:Teofrasto Orto botanico head.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[:d:Q102034|Q102034]] | [[Ronald Ross]] | 1857-05-13 | 1932-09-16 | [[parasitolohiya]]<br/>[[epidemiyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Ronald Ross.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | [[:d:Q60059|Q60059]] | [[Albertus Magnus]] | 1200 | 1280-11-15 | [[pilosopiya]] | [[Talaksan:Tommaso da modena, ritratti di domenicani (vescovo) 1352 150cm, treviso, ex convento di san niccolò, sala del capitolo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | [[:d:Q78496|Q78496]] | [[Konrad Lorenz]] | 1903-11-07 | 1989-02-27 | [[etolohiya]]<br/>[[pilosopiya]] | [[Talaksan:Konrad Lorenz.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | [[:d:Q462843|Q462843]] | [[Tu Youyou]] | 1930-12-30 | | [[parmakolohiya]]<br/>[[tradisyonal na panggagamot na Tsino]] | [[Talaksan:D810 4987 Tu Youyou, medicine (22945001843) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | [[:d:Q229264|Q229264]] | [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon]] | 1707-09-07 | 1788-04-15 | [[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[heograpiya]]<br/>[[heolohiya]]<br/>[[political arithmetic]] | [[Talaksan:Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | [[:d:Q199654|Q199654]] | [[Barbara McClintock]] | 1902-06-16 | 1992-09-02 | [[henetika]]<br/>[[cytogenetics]] | [[Talaksan:Barbara McClintock (1902-1992) shown in her laboratory in 1947.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | [[:d:Q25820|Q25820]] | [[Thomas Young]] | 1773-06-13 | 1829-05-10 | [[pisika]]<br/>[[mekanika]]<br/>[[lingguwistika]]<br/>[[agham ng mga materyal]] | [[Talaksan:Thomas Young by Briggs.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | [[:d:Q173441|Q173441]] | [[Abu Abdullah Muhammad al-Idrisi al-Qurtubi al-Hasani as-Sabti]] | 1110 | 1166<br/>1165 | [[kartograpiya]]<br/>[[heograpiya]]<br/>[[paglalakbay]] | [[Talaksan:Estatua de Al-Idrisi en Ceuta.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | [[:d:Q70554|Q70554]] | [[Emil Fischer]] | 1852-10-09 | 1919-07-15 | [[kimika]] | [[Talaksan:Hermann Emil Fischer. Photograph by Atelier Victoria, 1895. Wellcome V0027668 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | [[:d:Q7426|Q7426]] | [[Ada Yonath]] | 1939-06-22 | | [[kristalograpiya]]<br/>[[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[biyolohiyang molekular]]<br/>[[biyokimika]]<br/>[[ribosoma]]<br/>[[biyolohiyang estruktural]] | [[Talaksan:Ada E. Yonath.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | [[:d:Q213195|Q213195]] | [[B. F. Skinner]] | 1904-03-20 | 1990-08-18 | [[sikolohiya]]<br/>[[behavioral analytics]] | [[Talaksan:B.F. Skinner at Harvard circa 1950 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | [[:d:Q204733|Q204733]] | [[Gerty Cori]] | 1896-08-15 | 1957-10-26<br/>1956-10-26 | [[biyokimika]]<br/>[[medisina]] | [[Talaksan:Gerty Theresa Cori.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | [[:d:Q151564|Q151564]] | [[Frederick Sanger]] | 1918-08-13 | 2013-11-19 | [[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Frederick Sanger2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | [[:d:Q84405|Q84405]] | [[Karl Landsteiner]] | 1868-06-14 | 1943-06-26 | [[kimika]] | [[Talaksan:Karl Landsteiner nobel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | [[:d:Q35703|Q35703]] | [[Gertrude B. Elion]] | 1918-01-23 | 1999-02-21 | [[parmakolohiya]]<br/>[[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Gertrude Elion (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | [[:d:Q318750|Q318750]] | [[Stephen Hillenburg]] | 1961-08-21 | 2018-11-26 | [[biyolohiyang pandagat]]<br/>[[animasyon]]<br/>[[komiks]] | [[Talaksan:Stephen Hillenburg by Carlos Cazurro.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | [[:d:Q214565|Q214565]] | [[Beatrix Potter]] | 1866-07-28 | 1943-12-22 | | [[Talaksan:Beatrix Potter by King cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | [[:d:Q107402|Q107402]] | [[Rosalyn Sussman Yalow]] | 1921-07-19 | 2011-05-30 | [[biyopisika]] | [[Talaksan:Rosalyn Yalow.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | [[:d:Q185777|Q185777]] | [[Alexis Carrel]] | 1873-06-28 | 1944-11-05 | [[Pag-oopera|pagtistis]]<br/>[[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[pathophysiology]]<br/>[[pisyolohiya]]<br/>[[vascular surgery]] | [[Talaksan:Alexis Carrel 1912.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | [[:d:Q60024|Q60024]] | [[Hermann von Helmholtz]] | 1821-08-31 | 1894-09-08 | [[pisika]]<br/>[[medisina]]<br/>[[pisyolohiya]]<br/>[[sikolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Hermann von Helmholtz.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | [[:d:Q103844|Q103844]] | [[Françoise Barré-Sinoussi.]] | 1947-07-30 | | [[birolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Françoise Barré-Sinoussi-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | [[:d:Q180468|Q180468]] | [[Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrápolt]] | 1893-09-16 | 1986-10-22 | [[biyokimika]]<br/>[[pisyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Albert Szent-Györgyi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | [[:d:Q154824|Q154824]] | [[Norman Borlaug]] | 1914-03-25 | 2009-09-12 | [[agronomiya]] | [[Talaksan:Norman Borlaug.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 29 | [[:d:Q200136|Q200136]] | [[Linda B. Buck]] | 1947-01-29 | | [[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[neurosiyensiya]] | [[Talaksan:Linda Buck 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 30 | [[:d:Q17280087|Q17280087]] | [[Emmanuelle Charpentier]] | 1968-12-11 | | [[mikrobiyolohiya]]<br/>[[biyokimika]]<br/>[[henetika]] | [[Talaksan:Emmanuelle Charpentier.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 31 | [[:d:Q177681|Q177681]] | [[Thomas Hunt Morgan]] | 1866-09-25 | 1945-12-04 | [[henetika]] | [[Talaksan:Thomas Hunt Morgan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 32 | [[:d:Q102804|Q102804]] | [[Henri Moissan]] | 1852-09-28 | 1907-02-20 | [[kimika]] | [[Talaksan:Henri Moissan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 33 | [[:d:Q150630|Q150630]] | [[Camillo Golgi]] | 1843-07-07 | 1926-01-21 | [[malarya]]<br/>[[medisina]]<br/>[[histolohiya]]<br/>[[anatomiya]]<br/>[[patolohiya]]<br/>[[agham]] | [[Talaksan:Camillo Golgi nobel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 34 | [[:d:Q43917|Q43917]] | [[Eduard Buchner]] | 1860-05-20 | 1917-08-13 | [[kimika]]<br/>[[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Eduardbuchner.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 35 | [[:d:Q80905|Q80905]] | [[Donald Arthur Glaser]] | 1926-09-21 | 2013-02-28 | [[pisika]] | [[Talaksan:Donald Glaser.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 36 | [[:d:Q26321|Q26321]] | [[Elizabeth Blackburn]] | 1948-11-26 | | [[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[pisyolohiya]]<br/>[[cytogenetics]] | [[Talaksan:Elizabeth Blackburn CHF Heritage Day 2012 Rush 001.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 37 | [[:d:Q26322|Q26322]] | [[Carol Greider]] | 1961-04-15 | | [[biyolohiyang molekular]]<br/>[[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[henetika]] | [[Talaksan:GREIDER Carol 2014 - Less vignetting.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 38 | [[:d:Q153159|Q153159]] | [[Elias Lönnrot]] | 1802-04-09 | 1884-03-19 | [[lingguwistika]]<br/>[[etnograpiya]]<br/>[[botanika]]<br/>[[medisina]]<br/>[[pilolohiya]]<br/>[[collecting]]<br/>[[panitikan]] | [[Talaksan:Elias Lönnrot portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 39 | [[:d:Q234224|Q234224]] | [[Dian Fossey]] | 1932-01-16 | 1985-12-26 | [[etolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Dian Fossey sitting, Santa Barbara News-Press 1981-05-06 25.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 40 | [[:d:Q180350|Q180350]] | [[Frederick Banting]] | 1891-11-14 | 1941-02-21 | [[pisyolohiya]]<br/>[[parmakolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Fredrick banting.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 41 | [[:d:Q14279|Q14279]] | [[Giovanni Domenico Cassini]] | 1625-06-08 | 1712-09-14 | [[astronomiya]] | [[Talaksan:Giovanni Domenico Cassini.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 42 | [[:d:Q4273363|Q4273363]] | [[Frances Arnold]] | 1956-07-25 | | [[inhinyeriyang pangkimika]]<br/>[[biocatalysis]]<br/>[[protein engineering]]<br/>[[synthetic biology]] | [[Talaksan:Frances Arnold in 2021 at Caltech 01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 43 | [[:d:Q15118973|Q15118973]] | [[Aziz Sancar]] | 1946-09-08 | | [[DNA repair]]<br/>[[Siklo ng selula|cell cycle]]<br/>[[circadian rhythm]]<br/>[[biyokimika]]<br/>[[biyolohiyang molekular]]<br/>[[DNA]] | [[Talaksan:Aziz Sancar 0060.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 44 | [[:d:Q107462|Q107462]] | [[Har Gobind Khorana]] | 1922-01-09 | 2011-11-09 | [[biyolohiyang molekular]] | [[Talaksan:Har Gobind Khorana.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 45 | [[:d:Q231402|Q231402]] | [[Jacques Monod]] | 1910-02-09 | 1976-05-31 | [[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[kontrasepsiyon]] | [[Talaksan:Jacques Monod 1971.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 46 | [[:d:Q189488|Q189488]] | [[Willem Einthoven]] | 1860-05-21 | 1927-09-29 | [[pisyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Portrait of W. (Willem) Einthoven, professor of Physiology and Histology at Leiden University Icones 332.tiff|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 47 | [[:d:Q60061|Q60061]] | [[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]] | 1952 | | [[biyokimika]]<br/>[[computational biology]]<br/>[[biyolohiyang molekular]] | [[Talaksan:Venki Ramakrishnan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 48 | [[:d:Q189006|Q189006]] | [[Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran]] | 1845-06-18 | 1922-05-18 | [[malarya]]<br/>[[medisina]] | [[Talaksan:Charles Laveran nobel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 49 | [[:d:Q104913|Q104913]] | [[Robert Edwards]] | 1925-09-27 | 2013-04-10 | [[reproductive medicine]] | [[Talaksan:Robert Geoffrey Edwards (2010).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 50 | [[:d:Q8056214|Q8056214]] | [[Yoshinori Ohsumi]] | 1945-02-09 | | [[biyolohiyang molekular]]<br/>[[autophagy]] | [[Talaksan:Nobel Laureates 7428 (30679389523) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 51 | [[:d:Q191026|Q191026]] | [[Francis Galton]] | 1822-02-16 | 1911-01-17 | [[Teorya ng probabilidad|probability theory]]<br/>[[Antropolohiya|agham-tao]] | [[Talaksan:Sir Francis Galton, 1890s.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 52 | [[:d:Q16196017|Q16196017]] | [[Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus]] | 1965-03-03 | | [[community health]]<br/>[[kalusugang pampubliko]]<br/>[[international organization]]<br/>[[Pangangalagang pangkalusugan]]<br/>[[health administration]]<br/>[[mikrobiyolohiya]]<br/>[[politika]]<br/>[[Patakarang panlabas]] | [[Talaksan:Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus 2023.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 53 | [[:d:Q214851|Q214851]] | [[Charles Richet]] | 1850-08-26 | 1935-12-04 | [[medisina]]<br/>[[pisyolohiya]]<br/>[[allergology]]<br/>[[anapilaksis]]<br/>[[human physiology]]<br/>[[sikolohiya]]<br/>[[Esperanto]]<br/>[[ewhenesya]]<br/>[[Parasikolohiya]]<br/>[[creative and professional writing]]<br/>[[Tuluyan]]<br/>[[Drama]] | [[Talaksan:Charles Robert Richet nobel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 54 | [[:d:Q6796222|Q6796222]] | [[May-Britt Moser]] | 1963-01-04 | | [[neurosiyensiya]]<br/>[[grid neuron]] | [[Talaksan:May-Britt Moser (20902423978) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 55 | [[:d:Q232308|Q232308]] | [[Selman Abraham Waksman]] | 1888-07-22 | 1973-08-16 | [[biyokimika]]<br/>[[mikrobiyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Selman Waksman NYWTS.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 56 | [[:d:Q234463|Q234463]] | [[Sydney Brenner]] | 1927-01-13 | 2019-04-05 | [[biyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Sydney Brenner OIST 2008 (33208371153) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 57 | [[:d:Q316371|Q316371]] | [[Vladimir Vernadsky]] | 1863-02-28 | 1945-01-06 | [[heolohiya]]<br/>[[kristalograpiya]]<br/>[[mineralohiya]]<br/>[[geochemistry]]<br/>[[radiogeology]]<br/>[[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[biogeochemistry]]<br/>[[pilosopiya]]<br/>[[history of geology]] | [[Talaksan:1934-V I Vernadsky.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 58 | [[:d:Q189564|Q189564]] | [[Pierre Teilhard de Chardin]] | 1881-05-01 | 1955-04-10 | [[pilosopiya]]<br/>[[teolohiya]]<br/>[[pastoral care]]<br/>[[Antropolohiya|agham-tao]]<br/>[[philosophical anthropology]]<br/>[[Christian philosophy]]<br/>[[heolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:TeilhardP 1955.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 59 | [[:d:Q5327|Q5327]] | [[Adolf Butenandt]] | 1903-03-24 | 1995-01-18 | [[biyokimika]]<br/>[[kimikang organiko]] | [[Talaksan:Bad Schachen Porträt; Adolf Butenandt - W134Nr.020182c - Willy Pragher (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 60 | [[:d:Q106399|Q106399]] | [[John Howard Northrop]] | 1891-07-05 | 1987-05-27 | [[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:John Howard Northrop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 61 | [[:d:Q55008046|Q55008046]] | [[Albert I of Belgium]] | 1875-04-08 | 1934-02-17 | | [[Talaksan:Albert I Koning der Belgen.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 62 | [[:d:Q125057|Q125057]] | [[Richard Francis Burton]] | 1821-03-19 | 1890-10-20 | | [[Talaksan:Richard Francis Burton by Rischgitz, 1864.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 63 | [[:d:Q211029|Q211029]] | [[Edward O. Wilson]] | 1929-06-10 | 2021-12-26 | [[myrmecology]]<br/>[[sociobiology]]<br/>[[natural science]]<br/>[[soolohiya]]<br/>[[entomolohiya]]<br/>[[Saribuhay|biodiversity]]<br/>[[animal ecology]] | [[Talaksan:Edward O. Wilson, 2003 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 64 | [[:d:Q76727|Q76727]] | [[Ernst Jünger]] | 1895-03-29 | 1998-02-17 | [[pilosopiya]]<br/>[[Panitikang Aleman]]<br/>[[entomolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Ernst Jünger vers 1920 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 65 | [[:d:Q12973|Q12973]] | [[Leopold III of Belgium]] | 1901-11-03 | 1983-09-25 | | [[Talaksan:Leopold III (1934).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 66 | [[:d:Q296047|Q296047]] | [[Sam Harris]] | 1967-04-09 | | [[neurosiyensiya]]<br/>[[moralidad]]<br/>[[etika]]<br/>[[mindfulness]]<br/>[[pilosopiya]]<br/>[[creative and professional writing]]<br/>[[criticism of religion]]<br/>[[Blog]]<br/>[[podcast show]]<br/>[[Meditasyon|pagninilay]] | [[Talaksan:Sam Harris 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 67 | [[:d:Q154782|Q154782]] | [[Adelbert von Chamisso]] | 1781-01-30 | 1838-08-21 | [[botanika]]<br/>[[soolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Chamisso Adelbert von 1781-1838.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 68 | [[:d:Q213504|Q213504]] | [[Charles Scott Sherrington]] | 1857-11-27 | 1952-03-04 | [[neurobiology]]<br/>[[pisyolohiya]]<br/>[[histolohiya]]<br/>[[bakteryolohiya]]<br/>[[patolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Prof. Charles Scott Sherrington.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 69 | [[:d:Q75847|Q75847]] | [[Harald zur Hausen]] | 1936-03-11 | 2023-05-29 | [[birolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Harald zur Hausen 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 70 | [[:d:Q211787|Q211787]] | [[Jules Bordet]] | 1870-06-13 | 1961-04-06 | [[mikrobiyolohiya]]<br/>[[medisina]]<br/>[[bakteryolohiya]]<br/>[[immunology]] | [[Talaksan:Jules Bordet nobel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 71 | [[:d:Q49347|Q49347]] | [[Melvin Calvin]] | 1911-04-08 | 1997-01-08 | [[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Melvin Calvin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 72 | [[:d:Q77174|Q77174]] | [[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]] | 1942-10-20 | | [[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[biyokimika]]<br/>[[genetic research]]<br/>[[developmental biology]]<br/>[[embriyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard mg 4372 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 73 | [[:d:Q157224|Q157224]] | [[Kary Mullis]] | 1944-12-28 | 2019-08-07 | [[biyolohiyang molekular]]<br/>[[biyokimika]]<br/>[[kimika]] | [[Talaksan:Kary Mullis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 74 | [[:d:Q57192|Q57192]] | [[Gerhard Domagk]] | 1895-10-30 | 1964-04-24 | [[patolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Gerhard Domagk nobel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 75 | [[:d:Q58575|Q58575]] | [[Friedrich Wöhler]] | 1800-07-31 | 1882-09-23 | [[kimika]] | [[Talaksan:Friedrich Wöhler Litho.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 76 | [[:d:Q88608397|Q88608397]] | [[Katalin Karikó]] | 1955-01-17 | | [[messenger RNA]]<br/>[[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Katalin Karikó at the United States Embassy Sweden, 2023 Nobel Reception (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 77 | [[:d:Q157056|Q157056]] | [[Samuel Hahnemann]] | 1755-04-10 | 1843-07-02 | [[homeopatiya]] | [[Talaksan:Samuel Hahnemann 1841.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 78 | [[:d:Q233965|Q233965]] | [[Charles Nicolle]] | 1866-09-21 | 1936-02-28 | [[bakteryolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Charles Jules Henri Nicolle. Photograph. Wellcome V0026919.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 79 | [[:d:Q170342|Q170342]] | [[Svante Pääbo]] | 1955-04-20 | | [[paleogenetics]]<br/>[[evolutionary anthropology]]<br/>[[human evolutionary genetics]]<br/>[[henetika]]<br/>[[Biyolohiyang ebolutiba|ebolusyonaryong biyolohiya]]<br/>[[evolutionary genetics]] | [[Talaksan:Professor Svante Paabo ForMemRS (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 80 | [[:d:Q115490|Q115490]] | [[Tadeusz Reichstein]] | 1897-07-08 | 1996-08-01 | | [[Talaksan:Thadeus Reichstein ETH-Bib Portr 10137.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 81 | [[:d:Q78478|Q78478]] | [[Robert Bárány]] | 1876-04-22 | 1936-04-08 | [[otolaryngology]] | [[Talaksan:Robert Bárány av Lars Emil Finn.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 82 | [[:d:Q170676|Q170676]] | [[Roger D. Kornberg]] | 1947-04-24 | | [[biyolohiyang estruktural]]<br/>[[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Roger Kornberg April 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 83 | [[:d:Q234590|Q234590]] | [[Christian de Duve]] | 1917-10-02 | 2013-05-04 | [[biyolohiyang pangselula]]<br/>[[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Christian de Duve.tif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 84 | [[:d:Q218311|Q218311]] | [[François Jacob]] | 1920-06-17 | 2013-04-20 | [[mikrobiyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:François Jacob nobel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 85 | [[:d:Q189803|Q189803]] | [[Arthur Harden]] | 1865-10-12 | 1940-06-17 | [[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:ArthurHarden.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 86 | [[:d:Q7442|Q7442]] | [[Carolyn Bertozzi]] | 1966-10-10 | | [[kimika]]<br/>[[glycobiology]] | [[Talaksan:Carolyn Bertozzi IMG 9384.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 87 | [[:d:Q102379|Q102379]] | [[Paul Berg]] | 1926-06-30 | 2023-02-15 | [[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Paul Berg in 1980.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 88 | [[:d:Q76600|Q76600]] | [[Manfred Eigen]] | 1927-05-09 | 2019-02-06 | [[biyopisika]] | [[Talaksan:Eigen,Manfred 1996 Göttingen.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 89 | [[:d:Q105830|Q105830]] | [[Baruch Samuel Blumberg]] | 1925-07-28 | 2011-04-05 | [[birolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Baruch Samuel Blumberg by Tom Trower (NASA) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 90 | [[:d:Q155764|Q155764]] | [[Robert Brown]] | 1773-12-21 | 1858-06-10 | [[botanika]]<br/>[[pisyolohiya ng halaman]]<br/>[[:Kategorya:Lumot]]<br/>[[mikroskopiya]] | [[Talaksan:Robert brown botaniker.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 91 | [[:d:Q104607|Q104607]] | [[Andrew Huxley]] | 1917-11-22 | 2012-05-30 | [[pisyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Andrew Fielding Huxley nobel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 92 | [[:d:Q137106|Q137106]] | [[Howard Florey]] | 1898-09-24 | 1968-02-21 | | [[Talaksan:Howard Walter Florey 1945.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 93 | [[:d:Q155375|Q155375]] | [[Archibald Hill]] | 1886-09-26 | 1977-06-03 | [[pisyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Archibald Vivian Hill.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 94 | [[:d:Q202136|Q202136]] | [[Barry Marshall]] | 1951-09-30 | | [[mikrobiyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Barry J Marshall.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 95 | [[:d:Q232024|Q232024]] | [[John James Rickard Macleod]] | 1876-09-06 | 1935-03-16 | [[pisyolohiya]]<br/>[[medisina]] | [[Talaksan:J.J.R. Macleod ca. 1928.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 96 | [[:d:Q157239|Q157239]] | [[Artturi Ilmari Virtanen]] | 1895-01-15 | 1973-11-11 | [[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:A-I-Virtanen-portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 97 | [[:d:Q59478|Q59478]] | [[George Gamow]] | 1904-03-04 | 1968-08-19 | [[Pisikang teoretikal|theoretical physics]]<br/>[[astropisika]]<br/>[[pisikang nuklear]]<br/>[[physical cosmology]]<br/>[[biyokimika]]<br/>[[literary activity]]<br/>[[scientific non-fiction literature]]<br/>[[popular science literature]]<br/>[[children's and young adult literature]] | [[Talaksan:Bragg lab1 1930 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 98 | [[:d:Q73093|Q73093]] | [[Paul Karrer]] | 1889-04-21 | 1971-06-18 | [[kimikang organiko]] | [[Talaksan:UAZ DOK.005.059 Karrer.tif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 99 | [[:d:Q158749|Q158749]] | [[Albert François Lebrun]] | 1871-08-29 | 1950-03-06 | [[politika]] | [[Talaksan:Albert Lebrun 1932 (2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 100 | [[:d:Q92894|Q92894]] | [[Geoffrey Hinton]] | 1947-12-06 | | [[deep learning]]<br/>[[pagkatuto ng makina]]<br/>[[neurosiyensiya]]<br/>[[artificial neural network]]<br/>[[applied psychology]]<br/>[[artipisyal na katalinuhan]] | [[Talaksan:Geoffrey E. Hinton, 2024 Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics (3x4 cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 101 | [[:d:Q155914|Q155914]] | [[Peter Simon Pallas]] | 1741-09-22 | 1811-09-08 | [[soolohiya]]<br/>[[botanika]]<br/>[[heograpiya]]<br/>[[heolohiya]]<br/>[[etnograpiya]]<br/>[[pilolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Peter Simon Pallas. Stipple engraving by A. Tardieu after hi Wellcome V0004437.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 102 | [[:d:Q234949|Q234949]] | [[David Baltimore]] | 1938-03-07 | 2025-09-06 | [[biyokimika]]<br/>[[biyolohiyang molekular]]<br/>[[birolohiya]]<br/>[[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[henetika]]<br/>[[Inhenyeriyang henetiko]] | [[Talaksan:Dr. David Baltimore2 crop2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 103 | [[:d:Q205772|Q205772]] | [[Jared Diamond]] | 1937-09-10 | | [[ekolohiya]]<br/>[[Biyolohiyang ebolutiba|ebolusyonaryong biyolohiya]]<br/>[[pisyolohiya]]<br/>[[biogeography]] | [[Talaksan:Jared diamond.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 104 | [[:d:Q151593|Q151593]] | [[Olivier Messiaen]] | 1908-12-10 | 1992-04-27 | | [[Talaksan:Lezing Franse compoist Olivier Messiaen in Koninklijk Conservatorium in Den Haa, Bestanddeelnr 933-8262.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 105 | [[:d:Q57191|Q57191]] | [[Hans Krebs]] | 1900-08-25 | 1981-11-22 | [[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Hans Adolf Krebs.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 106 | [[:d:Q115478|Q115478]] | [[Emil Theodor Kocher]] | 1841-08-25 | 1917-07-27 | [[Pag-oopera|pagtistis]] | [[Talaksan:Emil Theodor Kocher.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 107 | [[:d:Q52878|Q52878]] | [[Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden]] | 1882-11-11 | 1973-09-15 | [[arkeolohiya]]<br/>[[botanika]] | [[Talaksan:Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden 1962.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 108 | [[:d:Q152187|Q152187]] | [[August Krogh]] | 1874-11-15 | 1949-09-13 | [[pisyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:August Krogh Bain 32006.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 109 | [[:d:Q191963|Q191963]] | [[John Edward Gray]] | 1800-02-12 | 1875-03-07 | [[kalikasan]]<br/>[[soolohiya]]<br/>[[botanika]] | [[Talaksan:John Edward Gray. Photograph. Wellcome V0027572 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 110 | [[:d:Q70530|Q70530]] | [[Alois Alzheimer]] | 1864-06-14 | 1915-12-19 | [[sikiyatriya]]<br/>[[neuropathology]] | [[Talaksan:Alois Alzheimer 002.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 111 | [[:d:Q193550|Q193550]] | [[Frank Macfarlane Burnet]] | 1899-09-03 | 1985-08-31 | [[immunology]]<br/>[[birolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Frank Macfarlane Burnet.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 112 | [[:d:Q12358575|Q12358575]] | [[Alar Karis]] | 1958-03-26 | | | [[Talaksan:Alar Karis 2024.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 113 | [[:d:Q216723|Q216723]] | [[Ronald Fisher]] | 1890-02-17 | 1962-07-29 | [[estadistika]]<br/>[[henetika]] | [[Talaksan:Youngronaldfisher2.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 114 | [[:d:Q237160|Q237160]] | [[Bernardo Houssay]] | 1887-04-10 | 1971-09-21 | [[pisyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Bernado Houssay.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 115 | [[:d:Q190626|Q190626]] | [[Aaron Klug]] | 1926-08-11 | 2018-11-20 | [[kimika]]<br/>[[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Aaron Klug 1979.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 116 | [[:d:Q233026|Q233026]] | [[Arne Tiselius]] | 1902-08-10 | 1971-10-29 | [[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Arne Tiselius.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 117 | [[:d:Q233205|Q233205]] | [[Aaron Ciechanover]] | 1947-10-01 | | [[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[kimika]] | [[Talaksan:Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - Nobel Laureate Aaron Ciechanover (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 118 | [[:d:Q76604|Q76604]] | [[Hans Fischer]] | 1881-07-27 | 1945-03-31 | [[kimikang organiko]]<br/>[[biyokimika]]<br/>[[medisina]]<br/>[[panggagamot na panloob]]<br/>[[clinical chemistry]] | [[Talaksan:Hans Fischer (Nobel).jpg|center|128px]] |} ---- &sum; 118 items. {{Wikidata list end}} 55989p48zg9y22jw6f7qhu06i7p57yf Australian Broadcasting Corporation 0 284245 2205015 1832013 2026-04-27T05:23:12Z Julius Santos III 139725 2205015 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company |company_name = Australian Broadcasting Corporation |company_logo = |image = Ultimo ABC.JPG |image_caption = ABC Headquarters sa Ultimo |former_names = Australian Broadcasting Commission (1932–1983) |company_type = [[Statutory corporation]] |industry = Mass media |predecessor = [[Australian Broadcasting Company]] |foundation = {{start date and age|1932|7|1}} |founder = [[Lyons government]] |hq_location = 700 Harris St, Ultimo, Sydney, Australia |area_served = Australia and worldwide |key_people = [[Kim Williams]] (Chair)<br>Hugh Marks<br>(managing director) |owner = [[Australian government]] |divisions = {{ubl|[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|[[ABC Radio]]|[[ABC Television]]|[[ABC Sport]]|[[ABC Music]]}} |website = {{url|abc.net.au}} }} Ang '''Australian Broadcasting Corporation''' ('''ABC''') ay ang pambansang tagapagtatag ng [[Australia]] na itinatag noong 1932. Kasalukuyang kasalukuyang pinondohan ito ng mga direktang gawad mula sa pamahalaan ng Australia, ngunit malinaw na independiyente ng Gobyerno at pulitika. Nagtatampok ang ABC ng isang nangungunang papel sa ''journalistic independence'' at pangunahing sa kasaysayan ng pagsasahimpapawid sa Australia. [[Kategorya:Australia]] {{stub}} j620ngl36s21byqzic9jh5y6jny2sp8 Joshua Garcia 0 285821 2204976 2145784 2026-04-26T14:53:48Z ~2026-25533-62 161244 /* Telebisyon */ 2204976 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Joshua Garcia | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = Joshua Espineli Garcia | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1997|10|07}} | birth_place = [[Bauan, Batangas]], [[Pilipinas]] | death_date = | death_place = | other_names = Josh | alma_mater = | occupation = Aktor, modelo, endorser | nationality = [[Mga Pilipino|Pilipino]] | years_active = 2014–kasalukuyan | agent = [[Star Magic]] (2014–kasalukuyan) | height = 6 ft 0 in | website = }} Si '''Joshua Espineli Garcia''' (ipinanganak noong Oktubre 7, 1997) ay isang kilalang [[artista]] sa [[Pilipinas]]. ==Pilmograpiya== === Telebisyon === {| class="wikitable sortable" <!-- Do not center --> |- <!-- Never add unnecessary background colors --> ! Taon ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes <!-- Do not replace with or add a Network/Channel column. Network rivalry is outside of Wikipedia. Do not replace with an Episode column, Notes column is not limited to episode titles. --> ! class="unsortable" | Source <!-- Use third party sources other than the actor's IMDB page --> |- <!-- Do not add rowspan --> | 2014 | ''[[Pinoy Big Brother: All In]]'' | Kanyang sarili — Housemate | Evicted (Day 133) | |- | rowspan="2" | 2015 | ''[[Nasaan Ka Nang Kailangan Kita]]'' | Joel Galvez | | |- | ''[[Luv U]]'' | Dionard | Guest | |- | 2016—kasalukuyan | ''[[ASAP (programang pantelebisyon)|ASAP]]'' | Kanyang sarili — Co-host / Performer | | |- | rowspan="3" | 2016 | ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya]]'' | Pablo | Episode: "Itlog" | |- | ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya]]'' | Ernesto / Barbie | Episode: "Puno" | |- | ''[[Ipaglaban Mo!]]'' | Emman | Episode: "Lason" | |- | 2016—17 | ''[[The Greatest Love (seryeng pantelebisyon sa Pilipinas)]]'' | Zosimo "Z" A. Cruz | | |- | 2017 | ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya]]'' | John Michael Española | Episode: "Bituin" | |- | 2017—18 | ''[[The Good Son (seryeng pantelebisyon)|The Good Son]]'' | Joseph R. Buenavidez / Joseph Reyes | | |- | 2018—19 | ''[[Ngayon at Kailanman (seryeng pantelebisyon ng 2018)|Ngayon at Kailanman]]'' | Innocencio "Inno" S. Cortes | | |- | 2019 | ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya]]'' | Ian Paquit | Episode: "Medalya" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entertainment.abs-cbn.com/tv/shows/maalaalamokaya/show-updates/2019/06/23/0206231900-joshua-janice-show-brilliance-depthmmk-medalya-roles|title=REVIEW: Joshua, Janice show brilliance, depth in MMK “Medalya” roles|website=entertainment.abs-cbn.com|access-date=2020-02-22|archive-date=2020-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222032409/https://entertainment.abs-cbn.com/tv/shows/maalaalamokaya/show-updates/2019/06/23/0206231900-joshua-janice-show-brilliance-depthmmk-medalya-roles|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 2019—2020 | ''[[The Killer Bride]]'' | Elias Sanchez/ Elias Gonzales | |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entertainment.abs-cbn.com/tv/shows/thekillerbride/cast|title=The Killer Bride - Cast|website=entertainment.abs-cbn.com|access-date=2020-02-22|archive-date=2020-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222032408/https://entertainment.abs-cbn.com/tv/shows/thekillerbride/cast|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 2020 | ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya]]'' | Jason Carale | Episode: "Tren" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://starcinema.abs-cbn.com/2020/2/19/news/joshua-garcia-janella-salvador-maalaala-mo-kaya-ep-58046|title=Joshua Garcia, Janella Salvador to star in first 'MMK' episode together {{!}} Star Cinema|last=Admin|first=Star Cinema|website=starcinema.abs-cbn.com|language=en|access-date=2020-02-22}}</ref> |} ===Pelikula=== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" width="95%" ! Taon !! Title !! Role !Notes |- | 2015 || ''[[You're Still the One (pelkula)|You're Still The One]]'' || Ericson | |- | rowspan="2"|2016 ||''[[Barcelona: A Love Untold]]'' || Tonying<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://push.abs-cbn.com/2016/9/4/fresh-scoops/joshua-garcia-is-very-happy-to-be-part-of-barcelon-138940|title=Joshua Garcia is very happy to be part of ‘Barcelona: A Love Untold’ {{!}} PUSH.COM.PH: Your ultimate showbiz hub!|last=Fernando|first=Jeff|website=push.abs-cbn.com|language=en|access-date=2020-02-22}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Vince and Kath and James]]'' || Michael Vincent "Vince" Arcilla<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rappler.com/entertainment/news/155909-vince-kath-james-mmff-2016|title=MMFF 2016: 5 things to know about 'Vince and Kath and James'|last=Villano|first=Alexa|website=Rappler|language=en|access-date=2020-02-22}}</ref> | |- | rowspan="2"|2017 ||''[[Love You To The Stars and Back]]'' || Caloy Enriquez<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rappler.com/entertainment/movies/180917-love-you-to-the-stars-and-back-movie-review-joshlia|title='Love You to the Stars and Back' review: Love cures all|last=Cruz|first=Oggs|website=Rappler|language=en|access-date=2020-02-22}}</ref> | |- | ''[[Unexpectedly Yours]]'' || Jason Manlangit<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://starcinema.abs-cbn.com/movies/unexpectedly-yours|title=Unexpectedly Yours {{!}} Star Cinema|website=starcinema.abs-cbn.com|language=en|access-date=2020-02-22}}</ref> | |- | 2018 || ''[[I Love You, Hater (pelikula)|I Love You, Hater]]'' || Joko Macaraeg<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://starcinema.abs-cbn.com/movies/i-love-you,-hater|title=I Love You, Hater {{!}} Star Cinema|website=starcinema.abs-cbn.com|language=en|access-date=2020-02-22}}</ref> | |- | rowspan="3" |2020 || ''[[Block Z]]'' || Lucas<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://starcinema.abs-cbn.com/movies/block-z|title=Block Z {{!}} Star Cinema|website=starcinema.abs-cbn.com|language=en|access-date=2020-02-22}}</ref> | |- |''James and Pat and Dave'' |Michael Vincent "Vince" Arcilla |Cameo role |- |[[Ang mga Kaibigan ni Mama Susan|''Ang Mga Kaibigan Ni Mama Susan'']]|| Gilberto "Galo" Manansala<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/364000/look-joshua-garcia-joins-cast-of-bob-ongs-ang-mga-kaibigan-ni-mama-susan|title=LOOK: Joshua Garcia joins cast of Bob Ong’s ‘Ang Mga Kaibigan ni Mama Susan’|last=Biong|first=Ian|website=entertainment.inquirer.net|language=en|access-date=2020-02-22}}</ref> |Film adaptation of the book of the same title by Bob Ong. |} ==Diskograpiya== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" width="95%" ! colspan="4" | Singles |- ! Taon !! Pamagat ng Kanta !! Album !! Company |- | 2015 || ''Walang Iba'' || ''[[Nasaan Ka Nang Kailangan Kita]] Soundtrack'' || rowspan=2 |<center>[[Star Music]]</center> |- | 2016 || ''Hey Crush'' || ''[[Vince and Kath and James]] Soundtrack'' |} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{BD|1997|LIVING|Garcia, Joshua}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista]] [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] {{stub}} r6m1jy8b6un3btaljk038pxe32xmftj Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero 3 287068 2204991 2203756 2026-04-27T02:04:29Z MediaWiki message delivery 49557 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-18 */ bagong seksiyon 2204991 wikitext text/x-wiki Mabuhay! '''Mabuhay!''' Magandang araw, Tagasalinero, at [[Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!|maligayang pagdating]] sa Wikipedia! Salamat sa iyong mga ambag. Sana ay magustuhan mo at manatili ka sa websayt na ito. Ito ay isang talaan ng mga pahina na sa tingin ko ay makatutulong sa iyo: {|align="right" |{{Pamayanan}} |} *[[Wikipedia:Patungkol|Tungkol sa Wikipedia]] *[[Wikipedia:Mga patakaran at panuntunan|Mga patakaran at panuntunan]] *[[Wikipedia:Paano baguhin ang isang pahina|Paano baguhin ang isang pahina]] *[[Wikipedia:Paano magsimula ng pahina|Paano magsimula ng pahina]] *[[Wikipedia:Mga kombensyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo|Mga kombensyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo]] *[[Wikipedia:Mga malimit itanong|Mga Karaniwang Tinatanong (FAQ)]] *[[Wikipedia:Tulong|Pahinang nagbibigay ng tulong]] *[[Wikipedia:Paanyayang nalilimbag|Pang-anyaya para sa iba pang ibig maging Wikipedista]] *'''For non-Tagalog speakers:''' ''you may leave messages and seek assistance at our'' [[Wikipedia:Help for Non-Tagalog Speakers]]. Sana ay malibang ka sa pagbabago ng mga artikulo at pagiging isang [[Wikipedia:Mga Wikipedista|Wikipedista]]! Maaari ninyo pong ilagda ang inyong pangalan sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay ng apat na tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); ito ay automatikong maglalagay ng pangalan at petsa. Kung kailangan mo ng tulong, maaari kang pumunta sa [[Wikipedia:Konsultasyon]], tanungin mo ako sa aking pahinang pang-usapan, o ilagay ang <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Template:Saklolo|saklolo]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> sa iyong pahinang pang-usapan at isang Wikipedista ang madaling lalabas upang sagutin ang iyong mga tanong. Huwag rin ninyo pong makalimutang [[Wikipedia:Talaang pampanauhin para sa mga bagong tagagamit|lumagda sa ating talaang pampanauhin (''guestbook'')]]. Muli, mabuhay!{{#if:|<br></br><br>{{#ifeq:|di-kilala|Kami ay totoong nagpapasalamat nang higit dahil sa iyong mga naiiambag. Ngunit mariing hinihikayat ka naming [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup gumawa ng isang panagutan] upang: #madali ka naming makilala at hindi mapagkamalang ibang Wikipedista. #makapili ng sariling pangalan o palayaw at lagda. #mabago mo ang mga pahinang medyong sinanggalang. #kilalanin ang mga boto. #maitago ang iyong direksyong IP, at mapanatili ang iyong paglilihim. Muli, salamat, at mariin ka pa rin naming hinihikayat na [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup gumawa ng isang panagutang pampatnugot] para sa kabutihan ng Wikipedia, ng sarili mo, at ng lahat.}}{{#ifeq:|bandalo|Ang iyong mga pagbabago sa mga pahina namin ay hindi nakakabuti sa kalidad nito. Sa kabaliktaran, sinisira nito ang ganda ng mga artikulo, ang misyon ng Wikipedia, at ang wikang Tagalog.<br><br>Kami, ang Wikipedia, ay naglalayong tulungan ang buong mundo at ang wikang Tagalog sa pagpapalaganap ng malayang Tagalog na kaalaman sa buong mundo, ngunit nagmumungkang pinipigilan mo ang aming dalisay na layunin. Binabalaan ka ng pamayanan, at hinihikayat na magbago ng iyong sarili, at ng mga artikulo para sa kabutihan ng lahat. Upang makapagbigay ng malayang daan sa kaalaman sa buong mundo, sana tulungan mo kami sa aming huwad na layunin.<br><br><b><font color="#0000FF">Kung magpapatuloy pa rin ang iyong mga pagbabagong nakaaapekto sa kalidad ng mga artikulo, maaaring mapilitan kaming pigilan ka, na maaaring humantong sa pagharang sa iyo. Maaari kaming tumulong sa iyo upang maging ganap kang katanggap-tanggap na Wikipedista kung susundin mo ang aming payo. Salamat sa iyong pagdinig sa aming kahilingan.</font></b>}}{{#ifeq:|bandalo-di-kilala|Ang iyong mga pagbabago sa mga pahina namin ay hindi nakakabuti sa kalidad nito. Sa kabaliktaran, sinisira nito ang ganda ng mga artikulo, ang misyon ng Wikipedia, at ang wikang Tagalog.<br><br>Kami, ang Wikipedia, ay naglalayong tulungan ang buong mundo at ang wikang Tagalog sa pagpapalaganap ng malayang Tagalog na kaalaman sa buong mundo, ngunit nagmumungkang pinipigilan mo ang aming dalisay na layunin. Binabalaan ka ng pamayanan, at hinihikayat na magbago ng iyong sarili, at ng mga artikulo para sa kabutihan ng lahat. Upang makapagbigay ng malayang daan sa kaalaman sa buong mundo, sana tulungan mo kami sa aming huwad na layunin. Kapagka handa ka nang tumulong sa totoong makakapagpabuting layunin ng Wikipedia, hinihikayat ka naming tumala upang [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup makagawa ng isang panagutan pampatnugot] upang: #madali ka naming makilala at hindi mapagkamalang ibang Wikipedista. #makapili ng sariling pangalan o palayaw at lagda. #mabago mo ang mga pahinang medyong sinanggalang. #kilalanin ang mga boto. #maitago ang iyong direksyong IP, at mapanatili ang iyong paglilihim. Muli, mariin naming hinihingi ang iyong pagtulong at pagtala sa Wikipedia.<br><br><b><font color=#0000FF>Kung magpapatuloy pa rin ang iyong mga pagbabagong nakaaapekto sa kalidad ng mga artikulo, maaaring mapilitan kaming pigilan ka, na maaaring humantong sa pagharang sa iyo. Maaari kaming tumulong sa iyo upang maging ganap kang katanggap-tanggap na Wikipedista kung susundin mo ang aming payo. Salamat sa iyong pagdinig sa aming kahilingan.</font></b>}}}} ---- <center><b><i><small> [[Image:Crystal_Clear_app_email.png|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasciata]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassad]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassade]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Botschaft]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embaixada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embajada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embassy]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|大使館]] </small></i></b></center> [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 09:29, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kitniyot]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Kitniyot''' (Hebrew: קִטְנִיּוֹת‎, qitniyyot) is a Hebrew word meaning legumes. During the Passover holiday, however, the word kitniyot takes on a broader meaning to include grains and seeds such as rice, corn, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, soybeans, peas, and lentils, in addition to legumes. According to Orthodox Ashkenazi and some Sephardic customs, Kitniyot may not be eaten during Passover. Although Reform and Conservative Ashkenazi Judaism currently allow for the consumption of Kitniyot during Passover, long-standing tradition in these and other communities is to abstain from their consumption. According to Torat Eretz Yisrael and Minhagei Eretz Yisrael, any Jew worldwide, regardless of origin, and despite the practice of their forefathers, may eat kitniyot on Passover, for it is a practice rejected as an unnecessary precaution by Halachic authorities as early as the time of its emergence. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 15 Abril 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18973993 --> == Hiling ng pagsalin ng mga artikulo == Magandang araw {{ping|Tagasalinero}} ! Kung naaayon sa iyong skedyul, pakihanay ang mga sumusunod na artikulong hiniling ni [[:wikidata:User:A2D2]] sa [[:wikidata:User talk:JWilz12345|aking talkpage]] sa Wikidata: * [[:en:Baku TV Tower]] * [[:en:Telephone numbers in Azerbaijan]] * [[:en:Energy in Azerbaijan]] Paumanhin kung naaabala ko ang iyong isinasaling artikulo, pero dahil ang pokus ko ay sa mga [[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Demokratikong Republika ng Congo|mga lungsod sa DR Congo]] (at sa susunod, ilan pang mga lungsod sa iba pang mga bansa, dagdag pa ang ginagawa kong pagaambag sa mga "road-related articles" dito. At isa pa, ang pagpalya ng "ContentTranslation" tool sa aking mobile browser, di-ko alam kung dahil sa pagbabawal ng mobile service provider ko o hindi sumusuporta sa mga phone browsers. Hindi naman kailangang imadali ang mga ito, total sinasabi parati ng mga admins na "walang deadline sa pag-eedit sa Wikipedia, sa anumang language versions." Muli, humihiling lang ako na ihanay o isama mo ang mga nasabing enwiki na artikulo sa mga isasalin mo. Gayunpaman, gusto kong gamitin ang oportunidad na bukas ka sa pag-iimprove sa ilang mga inambag kong mga artkulo. Maraming salamat! :-) [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 09:25, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC) :Magandang araw {{ping|JWilz12345}} at maraming salamat sa pagtanggap sa akin! Isasama ko ang mga artikulo sa aking listahan. :-) [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 17:05, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC) ::Magandang araw ulit {{ping|JWilz12345}}! Sa wakas, natapos ko ang tatlong artikulo. :-) Narito ang mga kawing para sa iyong pagsusuri: ::*[[Tore ng Baku TV]] ::*[[Mga numero ng telepono sa Aserbayan]] ::*[[Enerhiya sa Aserbayan]] ::Disclaimer lang: hindi ko nailagay ang infobox sa ikalawang artikulo dahil wala pa ang format sa ating wiki, pero naisama naman ang mga ibang bahagi. [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 07:43, 10 Mayo 2019 (UTC) :::{{ping|Tagasalinero}} Maraming salamat sa iyong tulong! Nawa'y patuloy ang iyong pag-aambag dito sa tlwiki. :-) [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 13:07, 11 Mayo 2019 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jaflong]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jaflong Sylhet.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Jaflong''' is a hill station and tourist destination in the Division of Sylhet, Bangladesh. It is located in Gowainghat Upazila of Sylhet District and situated at the border between Bangladesh and the Indian state of Meghalaya, overshadowed by subtropical mountains and rainforests. Jaflong is known for its stone collections and is home of the Khasi tribe </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 29 Abril 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19015333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Banana flour]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Starr-180106-1562-Prosopis pallida-Waianae Gold kiawe flour for banana muffins-Hawea Pl Olinda-Maui (40290422231).jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Banana flour''' is a powder traditionally made of green bananas. Historically, banana flour has been used in Africa and Jamaica as a cheaper alternative to wheat flour. It is now often used as a gluten-free replacement for wheat flours or as a source of resistant starch, which has been promoted by certain dieting trends such as paleo and primal diets and by some recent nutritional research. Banana flour, due to the use of green bananas, has a very mild banana flavor raw, and when cooked, it has an earthy, nonbanana flavor; it also has a texture reminiscent of lighter wheat flours and requires about 25% less volume, making it a good replacement for white and white whole-wheat flour. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 6 Mayo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19015333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Old Sugar Mill of Koloa]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Kauai-old-sugar-mill-Koloa-chimney.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Old Sugar Mill of Kōloa''' was part of the first commercially successful sugarcane plantation in Hawaiʻi, which was founded in Kōloa on the island of Kauai in 1835 by Ladd & Company. This was the beginning of what would become Hawaii's largest industry. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 29, 1962. A stone chimney and foundations remain from 1840. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 13 Mayo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19088149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Helicopter 66]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:SH-3D Sea King of HS-4 recovers Apollo 11 astronaut on 24 July 1969.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Helicopter 66''' is a United States Navy Sikorsky Sea King helicopter used during the late 1960s for the water recovery of astronauts during the Apollo program. It has been called "one of the most famous, or at least most iconic, helicopters in history", was the subject of a 1969 song by Manuela and was made into a die-cast model by Dinky Toys. In addition to its work in support of NASA, Helicopter 66 also transported the Shah of Iran during his 1973 visit to the aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk. Helicopter 66 was delivered to the U.S. Navy in 1967 and formed part of the inventory of U.S. Navy Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron Four for the duration of its active life. Among its pilots during this period was Donald S. Jones, who would go on to command the United States Third Fleet. Later re-numbered Helicopter 740, the aircraft crashed in the Pacific Ocean in 1975 during a training exercise. At the time of its crash, it had logged more than 3,200 hours of service. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 20 Mayo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19088149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:O Que É Que A Baiana Tem?]]'''<br /><small>([[:pt:O Que É que a Baiana Tem?]]) </small></span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Carmen Miranda, Banana da Terra 1939.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''O que é que a baiana tem?''''' is a song composed by Dorival Caymmi in 1939 and recorded by Carmen Miranda. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 3 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19123976 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Expedition to Lapland]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Carolus Linnaeus by Hendrik Hollander 1853.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Expedition to Lapland''', the northernmost region in Sweden, by Carl Linnaeus in 1732 was an important part of his scientific career. Linnaeus departed from Uppsala and travelled clockwise around the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia over the course of six months, making major inland incursions from Umeå, Luleå and Tornio. His observations became the basis of his book Flora Lapponica (1737) in which Linnaeus’ ideas about nomenclature and classification were first used in a practical way.[2] Linnaeus kept a journal of his expedition which was first published posthumously as an English translation called Lachesis Lapponica: A Tour in Lapland (1811). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:53, 10 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19138058 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karin Bergöö Larsson]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Karin-Bergoo.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Karin Larsson, née Bergöö''', (3 October 1859 – 18 February 1928) was a Swedish artist and designer who collaborated with her husband, Carl Larsson, as well as being often depicted in his paintings. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:59, 17 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19152215 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:National Historic Sites of Canada]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''National Historic Sites of Canada''' (French: Lieux historiques nationaux du Canada) are places that have been designated by the federal Minister of the Environment on the advice of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada (HSMBC), as being of national historic significance </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 24 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19152215 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hewing]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Northeim 2005-09-17 Fachwerk-05.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> In woodworking, '''hewing''' is the process of converting a log from its rounded natural form into lumber (timber) with more or less flat surfaces using primarily an axe. It is an ancient method, and before the advent of the industrial-era type of sawmills, it was a standard way of squaring up wooden beams for timber framing. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 1 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19152215 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Belgian government in exile]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Hubert Pierlot and Robert Sturges.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Belgian government in London''' (French: Gouvernement belge à Londres, Dutch: Belgische regering in Londen), also known as the Pierlot IV Government, was the government in exile of Belgium between October 1940 and September 1944 during World War II. The government was tripartite, involving ministers from the Catholic, Liberal and Labour Parties. After the invasion of Belgium by Nazi Germany in May 1940, the Belgian government, under Prime Minister Hubert Pierlot, fled first to Bordeaux in France and then to London, where it established itself as the only legitimate representation of Belgium to the Allies. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 04:07, 8 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19187313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Philippine space program]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:ABS-3 (Agila-2).jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''space program of the Philippines''' is decentralized and is maintained by various agencies of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST). There is no dedicated space agency to oversee the country's space program and is funded through the National SPACE Development Program by the DOST. Early Philippine initiatives in space technology has been led by private firms although in the recent years the government has played a more active role. The Philippines has been involved in space technology since the 1960s, when the government built an Earth satellite receiving station by the administration of then-President Ferdinand Marcos. It was also during the latter part of this period that a Filipino private firm acquired the country's first satellite, Agila-1 which was launched as an Indonesian satellite. In the 1990s, Mabuhay had Agila 2 launched to space from China. In the 2010s, the Philippine government partnered with the Tohoku and Hokkaido Universities of Japan to launch the first satellite designed by Filipinos, Diwata-1. Diwata-1 is a microsatellite. The government was able to develop and send two more small-scale satellites, Diwata-2 and Maya-1. A centralized space agency has been proposed in the legislature to address funding and management issue faced by the country's space program. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]01:50, 15 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19192603 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Free Solo]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Free Solo''''' is a 2018 American documentary film about climbing El Capitan in Yosemite. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]02:19, 22 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19192603 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sevastopol Naval Base]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:ru:Севастопольская военно-морская база]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Aleksandrovets&Muromets2005Sevastopol.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Sevastopol Naval Base''' (Russian: Севастопольская военно-морская база; Ukrainian: Севастопольська військово-морська база) is a naval base located in Sevastopol, on disputed Crimean peninsula. It is a base of the Russian Navy and the main base of the Black Sea Fleet. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:05, 29 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19232882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chugach State Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parque estatal Chugach, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-22, DD 77.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Chugach State Park''' covers 495,204 acres (2,004 square kilometers) immediately east of the Anchorage Bowl in south-central Alaska. Though primarily in the Municipality of Anchorage, a small portion of the park north of the Eklutna Lake area in the vicinity of Pioneer Peak lies within the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Established by legislation signed into law on August 6, 1970, by Alaska Governor Keith Miller, this state park was created to provide recreational opportunities, protect the scenic value of the Chugach Mountains and other geographic features, and ensure the safety of the water supply for Anchorage. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:20, 5 Agosto 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19232882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Visby City Wall]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Visby ringmur östra delen norrut.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Visby City Wall''' (Swedish: Visby ringmur, sometimes Visby stadsmur) is a medieval defensive wall surrounding the Swedish town of Visby on the island of Gotland. As the strongest, most extensive, and best preserved medieval city wall in Scandinavia, the wall forms an important and integral part of Visby World Heritage Site. Built in two stages during the 13th and 14th century, approximately 3.44 km (2.14 mi) of its original 3.6 km (2.2 mi) still stands. Of the 29 large and 22 smaller towers, 27 large and 9 small remain. A number of houses that predate the wall were incorporated within it during one of the two phases of construction. During the 18th century, fortifications were added to the wall in several places and some of the towers rebuilt to accommodate cannons. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 12 Agosto 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19232882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Duesenberg Model A]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:1923 Duesenberg Model A Rubay Touring p1.JPG|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Duesenberg Model A''' was the first automobile in series production to have hydraulic brakes and the first automobile in series production in the United States with a straight-eight engine. Officially known as the Duesenberg Straight Eight, the Model A was first shown in late 1920 in New York City. Production was delayed by substantial changes to the design of the car, including a change in the engine valvetrain from horizontal overhead valves to an overhead camshaft; also during this time, the company had moved its headquarters and factory from New Jersey to Indiana. The Model A was manufactured in Indianapolis, Indiana, from 1921 to 1925 by the Duesenberg Automobiles and Motors Company and from 1925 to 1926 at the same factory by the restructured Duesenberg Motor Company. The successors to the company began referring to the car as the Model A when the Model J was introduced. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 26 Agosto 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19314058 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Gladys Kalema Zikusoka.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka''' (born 8 January 1970) is a Ugandan veterinarian and founder of Conservation Through Public Health, an organisation dedicated to the coexistence of endangered mountain gorillas, other wildlife, humans, and livestock in Africa. She was Uganda's first wildlife veterinary officer and was the star of the BBC documentary, Gladys the African Vet. In 2009 she won the Whitley Gold Award for her conservation work. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 2 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19314058 --> == Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey about your experience with {{SITENAME}} and Wikimedia. The purpose of this survey is to learn how well the Foundation is supporting your work on wiki and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act3) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 14:22, 6 Setyembre 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(asia_wps,act3)&oldid=19352603 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bat as food]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bats for eating in Laos.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Bats are a food''' source for humans in the Pacific Rim and Asia. Bats are consumed in various amounts in Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Guam, and in other Asian and Pacific Rim countries and cultures. In Guam, Mariana fruit bats (Pteropus mariannus) are considered a delicacy, and a flying fox bat species was made endangered due to being hunted there. In addition to being hunted as a food source for humans, bats are also hunted for their skins. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:11, 9 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19346679 --> == Reminder: Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, A couple of weeks ago, we invited you to take the Community Insights Survey. It is the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual survey of our global communities. We want to learn how well we support your work on wiki. We are 10% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! '''Your voice matters to us.''' Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act3) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 15:06, 20 Setyembre 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(asia_wps,act3)&oldid=19395091 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sand-Covered Church]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nordenskirker_Skagen(26).jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Sand-Covered Church''' (Danish: Den Tilsandede Kirke, also translated as The Buried Church, and also known as Old Skagen Church) is the name given to a late 14th-century church dedicated to Saint Lawrence of Rome. It was a brick church of considerable size, located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southwest of the town centre of Skagen, Denmark. During the last half of the 18th century the church was partially buried by sand from nearby dunes; the congregation had to dig out the entrance each time a service was to be held. The struggle to keep the church free of sand lasted until 1795, when it was abandoned </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 23 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19362143 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-40 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Penal system in China]]'''</span> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''penal system in China''' is mostly composed of an administrative detention system and a judicial incarceration system. As of mid 2015, it is reported prisoners held in prisons managed by Ministry of Justice is 1,649,804, result in a population rate of 118 per 100,000. Detainees in Ministry of Public Security facilities is 650,000 as of 2009, which combined would result in a population rate of 164 per 100,000. China also retained the use of death penalty with the approval right reserved to the Supreme People's Court, and have a system of death penalty with reprieve where the sentence is suspended unless the convicted commit another major crime within two years while detained. There are discussion urging increased use of community correction, and debate are ongoing to have Ministry of Justice oversee administrative detainees as well to prevent police from having too much power. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|32px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:01, 30 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19415526 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christchurch Town Hall]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Christchurch Town Hall''', since 2007 formally known as the Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, opened in 1972, is Christchurch, New Zealand's premier performing arts centre. It is located in the central city on the banks of the Avon River overlooking Victoria Square, opposite the former location of the demolished Christchurch Convention Centre. Due to significant damage sustained during the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake, it was closed until 2019. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 14 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19441368 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Garlic production in China]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:2005garlic.PNG|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Garlic production in China''' is significant to the worldwide garlic industry, as China provides 80% of the total world production and is the leading exporter. Following China, other significant garlic producers include India (5% of world production) and Bangladesh (1%). As of 2016, China produced 21 million tonnes annually. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 21 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19475547 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:115 Antioch earthquake]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''115 Antioch earthquake''' occurred on 13 December 115 AD. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. It triggered a local tsunami that badly damaged the harbour at Caesarea Maritima. The Roman Emperor Trajan was caught in the earthquake, as was his successor Hadrian. Although the consul Marcus Pedo Vergilianus was killed, they escaped with only slight injuries and later began a program to rebuild the city. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:05, 28 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19488868 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jigokudani Monkey Park]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:ja:地獄谷野猿公苑]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Jigokudani Monkey Park''' is located in Yamanouchi, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. It is part of the Joshinetsu Kogen National Park (locally known as Shigakogen), and is located in the valley of the Yokoyu-River, in the northern part of the prefecture. The name Jigokudani, meaning "Hell's Valley", is due to the steam and boiling water that bubbles out of small crevices in the frozen ground, surrounded by steep cliffs and formidably cold and hostile forests. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 4 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19488868 --> == Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2019 == [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]] Hello Tagasalinero, Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2019''']] na naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Ito ay kasalukuyang nagaganap sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2019. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]] Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: {{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2019/Mga_kalahok&action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kapag nakatala ka na, {{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2019-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kung may mga tanong tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]] Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:41, 4 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blautopf]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blaubeuren Blautopf 20180804 02.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Blautopf''' (German for Blue pot; "blau" means blue, "Topf" means pot) is a spring that serves as the source of the river Blau in the karst landscape on the Swabian Jura's southern edge, in Southern Germany. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:52, 11 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19523882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Quonset hut]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Quonset.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''Quonset hut''' is a lightweight prefabricated structure of corrugated galvanized steel having a semicircular cross-section. The design was developed in the United States, based on the Nissen hut introduced by the British during World War I. Hundreds of thousands were produced during World War II. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 18 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19523882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Electric match]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Exploding E match collage.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> An '''electric match''' is a device that uses an externally applied electric current to ignite a combustible compound. Electric matches can be used in any application where source of heat is needed at a precisely controlled point in time, typically to ignite a propellant or explosive. Examples include airbags, pyrotechnics, and military or commercial explosives. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 25 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19579995 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fetoscopy]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Intervention par foetoscopie1.png|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Fetoscopy''' is an endoscopic procedure during pregnancy to allow surgical access to the fetus, the amniotic cavity, the umbilical cord, and the fetal side of the placenta. A small incision is made in the abdomen, and an endoscope is inserted through the abdominal wall and uterus into the amniotic cavity. Fetoscopy allows for medical interventions such as a biopsy (tissue sample) or a laser occlusion of abnormal blood vessels (such as chorioangioma) or the treatment of spina bifid. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:36, 2 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19579995 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:New Brighton Pier]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:New Brighton Pier during the sunset, Christchurch, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> There have been two '''New Brighton Piers''' in New Brighton, New Zealand. The first pier, of wooden construction, opened on 18 January 1894 and was demolished on 12 October 1965. The current concrete pier was opened on 1 November 1997. It is one of the icons of Christchurch. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:57, 9 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19579995 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Topi]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Topi (Damaliscus lunatus jimela) female.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''topi''' (''Damaliscus lunatus jimela'') is a highly social and fast antelope subspecies of the common tsessebe, a species which belongs to the genus Damaliscus. They are found in the savannas, semi-deserts, and floodplains of sub-Saharan Africa. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:11, 16 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19639518 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Niassodon]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Niassodon.tif|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Niassodon''''' is an extinct genus of kingoriid dicynodont therapsid known from the Late Permian of Niassa Province, northern Mozambique. It contains a single species, ''Niassodon mfumukasi''. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 23 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19644490 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:German Central Library for the Blind]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Leipzig Deutsche Zentralbuecherei fuer Blinde.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''German Central Library for the Blind''' (German: Deutsche Zentralbücherei für Blinde), abbreviated DZB, is a public library for the visually impaired located in the city of Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. Its collection of 72,300 titles is amongst the largest in the German speaking countries. The institution consists of a lending library, a publishing house, and a research center for barrier-free communication. It also has production facilities for braille books, audiobooks, and braille music. The DZB publishes about 250 new titles annually. Founded in 1894, the DZB is the oldest library for the blind in Germany. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 30 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19663331 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Крымский мост (Москва)]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:en:Krymsky Bridge]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Moscow 05-2017 img13 Krymsky Bridge.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Krymsky Bridge''' or Crimean Bridge is a steel suspension bridge in Moscow. The bridge spans the Moskva River 1,800 metres south-west from the Kremlin and carries the Garden Ring across the river. The bridge links the Crimean Square to the north with Krymsky Val street to the south. The nearby Moscow Metro stations are Park Kultury and Oktyabrskaya. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:25, 6 Enero 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19681808 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Genovese sauce]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Genovesesauce.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Genovese sauce''' is a rich, onion-based pasta sauce from the region of Campania, Italy. Likely introduced to Naples from the northern Italian city of Genoa during the Renaissance, it has since become famous in Campania and forgotten elsewhere. The sauce is unusual for the long preparation time used to soften and flavor the onions. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 13 Enero 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19681808 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Patanga succincta]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Patanga succincta (40890841064).jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Patanga succincta''''', the Bombay locust, is a species of locust found in India and southeast Asia. It is usually a solitary insect, and it is only in India that it has exhibited swarming behaviour. The last plague of this locust was in that country between 1901 and 1908 and there have not been any swarms since 1927. It is thought that the behaviour of the insects has altered because of changing practices in agricultural land use. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 20 Enero 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19681808 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Flapper]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:The flapper - glass slide - 1920.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''The Flapper''''' is a 1920 American silent comedy film starring Olive Thomas. Directed by Alan Crosland, the film was the first in the United States to portray the "flapper" lifestyle, which would become a cultural craze or fad in the 1920s. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:34, 2 Marso 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19803136 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Three Sisters (Alberta)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Three Sisters from Police Creek.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''The Three Sisters''' are a trio of peaks near Canmore, Alberta, Canada. They are known individually as Big Sister, Middle Sister and Little Sister. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 30 Marso 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19883477 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cloth facemask]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Coronalijer (Rumag) protective mask, Oude Pekela (2020) 01.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''cloth facemask''' is a mask made of common textiles worn over the mouth and nose. Unlike surgical masks and respirators such as N95 masks, they are not subject to regulation, and there is currently little research or guidance on their effectiveness as a protective measure against infectious disease transmission or particulate air pollution. They were routinely used by healthcare workers from the mid 19th century until the mid 20th century. In the 1960s they fell out of use in the developed world in favor of modern surgical masks, but their use has persisted in developing countries. During the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, their use in developed countries was revived as a last resort due to shortages of surgical masks and respirators. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:24, 13 Abril 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19974415 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:As-Nas]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:گنجفه.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''As-Nas''' (آس ناس) is a card game or type of playing cards that were used in Persia. The design of the packs is simple, consisting of only five individual card designs, each with a distinctive background colour. As-Nas date back to the 17th century, and at that time a 25-card pack was used, with 5 suits, each suit having one court card and four numeral cards. Cards from the 19th century with the classic As-Nas designs can be found in various museum collections. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:59, 20 Abril 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19978834 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pour le piano]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Debussy - Sarabande from Pour le piano.ogg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Pour le piano''''' (For the piano), L. 95, is a suite for solo piano by Claude Debussy. It consists of three individually composed movements, Prélude, Sarabande and Toccata. The suite was completed and published in 1901. It was premiered on 11 January 1902 at the Salle Érard, played by Ricardo Viñes. Maurice Ravel orchestrated the middle movement </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:22, 27 Abril 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19999361 --> == Wikipedia PH Month: A Call for Collaboration == Hi! [[File:WIKIPEDIA PH Month.png|right|250px]] '''[[:meta:Wikipedia Philippine Month|Wikipedia Philippine Month]]''' or simply '''Wikipedia PH Month''' is a monthly online event inspired by [[:meta:Wikipedia Asian Month|Wikipedia Asian Month]] that aims to promote Philippine content in Philippine Wikipedia editions and beyond. Each participating local community runs a monthly online edit-a-thon, which promotes the creation or improvement of the Wikipedia content about a particular group or [[:en:Ethnic groups in the Philippines|groups of people in the Philippines]] and the region they represent. The participating community is not limited to the Philippines. This activity also aims to encourage collaboration among Filipino contributors within the archipelago and in the diaspora and to create linkages among Filipino and non-Filipino contributors who support the main objective. If you have any thoughts about this project, kindly share it in the talk page. --[[Tagagamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Filipinayzd|makipag-usap]]) 19:43, 27 Abril 2020 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:F. Percy Smith]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Frank Percy Smith''' (12 January 1880–24 March 1945) was a British naturalist and early nature documentary pioneer working for Charles Urban, where he pioneered the use of time-lapse and microcinematography. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:26, 4 Mayo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20029506 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bernwood Forest]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bernwood Forest - geograph.org.uk - 1730158.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Bernwood Forest''' was one of several forests of the ancient Kingdom of England and was a Royal hunting forest. It is thought to have been set aside as Royal hunting land when the Anglo-Saxon kings had a palace at Brill and church in Oakley, in the 10th century and was a particularly favoured place of Edward the Confessor, who was born in nearby Islip. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 11 Mayo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20029506 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:June Almeida]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''June Dalziel Almeida''' (5 October 1930 – 1 December 2007) was a Scottish virologist, a pioneer in virus imaging, identification and diagnosis. Her skills in electron microscopy earned her an international reputation. (...) She succeeded in identifying viruses that were previously unknown, including—in 1966—a group of viruses that was later named coronavirus. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 18 Mayo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20080268 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Siilinjärvi carbonatite]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Siilinjärvi Särkijärvi pit.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Siilinjärvi carbonatite''' complex is located in central Finland close to the city of Kuopio. It is named after the nearby village of Siilinjärvi, located approximately 5 km west of the southern extension of the complex. Siilinjärvi is the second largest carbonatite complex in Finland after the Sokli formation, and one of the oldest carbonatites on Earth at 2610±4 Ma. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:37, 25 Mayo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20080268 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Castle of the Pico]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:it:Castello dei Pico]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Castello Pico, Mirandola.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Castle of the Pico''' (in Italian Castello dei Pico) is a castle in the city center of Mirandola, in the province of Modena, Italy. Famous in Europe as a legendary impregnable fortress, it belonged to the House of Pico della Mirandola, who ruled over the city for four centuries (1311-1711) and who enriched it in the Renaissance period with important pieces of art. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:36, 1 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20128608 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Garúa]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Reserva Nacional Lomas de Lachay, Huaral, Lima, Perú 01.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Garúa''' is a Spanish word meaning drizzle or mist. Although used in other contexts in the Spanish-speaking world, garúa most importantly refers to the moist cold fog that blankets the coasts of Peru and northern Chile, especially during the southern hemisphere winter. Garúa is called Camanchaca in Chile. Garúa brings mild temperatures and high humidity to a tropical coastal desert. It also provides moisture from fog and mist to a nearly-rainless region and permits the existence of vegetated fog oases, called lomas. While fog and drizzle are common in many coastal areas around the world, the prevalence and persistence of garúa and its impact on climate and the environment make it unique </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:49, 8 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20134234 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Te Araroa Trail]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Te_Araroa_logo_sign.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Te Araroa''' (The Long Pathway) is New Zealand's long distance tramping route, stretching circa 3,000 kilometres (1,900 mi) along the length of the country's two main islands from Cape Reinga to Bluff. It is made up of a mixture of older tracks and walkways, new tracks, and link sections alongside roads. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:21, 15 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20170853 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vessel (structure)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Hudson Yards Plaza March 2019 18.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Vessel''' (TKA) is a structure and landmark which was built as part of the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project in Manhattan, New York City, New York. Construction began in April 2017; it opened on March 15, 2019. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 22 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20199070 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Punt (boat)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Boats on the river Cam.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''punt''' is a flat-bottomed boat with a square-cut bow, designed for use in small rivers or other shallow water. Punting is boating in a punt. The punter generally propels the punt by pushing against the river bed with a pole. A punt should not be confused with a gondola, a shallow draft vessel that is structurally different, and which is propelled by an oar rather than a pole. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:21, 29 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20201444 --> == WPWP Campaign == Maraming salamat sa paglahok sa WPWP Campaign. Pakatandaan na maaari ring gamitin ang mga larawang mula sa mga lahok sa Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Monuments at iba pang kahalintulad na mga patimpalak. -[[Tagagamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Filipinayzd|makipag-usap]]) 13:33, 1 Hulyo 2020 (UTC) :Salamat sa paalala. Susubukan kong gumamit ng mga ganoong larawan. [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 22:11, 1 Hulyo 2020 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Cobbler]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ben Arthur, Arrochar Alps, Scotland 02.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''The Cobbler''' (Scottish Gaelic: Beinn Artair) is a mountain of 884 metres (2,900 ft) height located near the head of Loch Long in Scotland. Although only a Corbett, it is "one of the most impressive summits in the Southern Highlands" </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:06, 6 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20246150 --> == Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July == Kumusta Tagasalinero, Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta. Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-VisualEditor%2FNewsletter%2F2020%2FJuly&language=tl&action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog] Ang huling araw para sa pagsasalinwika ng pahinang ito ay the end of this week. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta upang tumakbo bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika. Salamat sa iyo! Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&lrm;, 20:26, 6 Hulyo 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Whatamidoing (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter == Kumusta Tagasalinero, Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta. Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter|Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Trust+and+Safety%2FCase+Review+Committee%2FCharter&language=tl&action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog] Ang dapat na unahin sa pahinang ito ay ang gitnang sukat. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta upang tumakbo bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika. Salamat sa iyo! Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&lrm;, 08:33, 8 Hulyo 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Samuele2002@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:fr:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:nl:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:zh:珂若蘭·愛達·安姆琪]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Coraline Ada Ehmke.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Coraline Ada Ehmke''' is a software developer and open source advocate based in Chicago, Illinois. She began her career as a web developer in 1994 and has worked in a variety of industries, including engineering, consulting, education, advertising, healthcare, and software development infrastructure. She is known for her work in Ruby, and in 2016 earned the Ruby Hero award at RailsConf, a conference for Ruby on Rails developers. She is also known for her social justice work and activism, the creation of Contributor Covenant, and promoting the widespread adoption of codes of conduct for open source projects and communities. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:12, 13 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20259959 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amabie]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Higo Amabie.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Amabie''' (アマビエ) is a legendary Japanese mermaid or merman with three legs, who allegedly emerges from the sea and prophesies either an abundant harvest or an epidemic. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:12, 20 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20275748 --> == Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Tech/News/2020/32 == Kumusta Tagasalinero, Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta. Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Tech/News/2020/32|Tech/News/2020/32]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FNews%2F2020%2F32&language=tl&action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta upang tumakbo bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika. Salamat sa iyo! Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&lrm;, 05:26, 31 Hulyo 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Path slopu@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == rekomendasyon == Hello, kaibigan! Ako po ay baguhan pa lamang sa larangan nag pagsusulat dito. Ano po ba ang mga karampatang rekomendasyon ang iyong maibibigay para maisayos ko pa ang aking mga ambag? Maraming salamat po. — [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/77.96.40.169|77.96.40.169]] 19:36, 1 Agosto 2020 (UTC) :Hi kaibigan {{ping|77.96.40.169}}! Masaya ako na naging interesado ka sa pag-ambag sa Wikipediang Tagalog. Sana'y masiyahan ka rito. Sa tingin ko makatutulong itong mga artikulo: [[Wikipedia:Mga kumbensiyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo]] at [[Wikipedia:Mga gabay sa estilo sa paglalathala]] — pero una sa lahat, 'wag mahiyang [[Wikipedia:Maging mangahas|gumawa ng pagbabago]]. Padayon! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 21:08, 1 Agosto 2020 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning "little ones". It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as "endemic". </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:28, 3 Agosto 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20316345 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning "little ones". It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as "endemic". </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:24, 3 Agosto 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20316345 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:HelloFresh]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:es:HelloFresh]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''HelloFresh''' SE is an international publicly traded meal-kit company based in Berlin, Germany. It is the largest meal-kit provider in the United States, and also has operations in Canada, Western Europe (including Luxembourg, Germany, Belgium, France, and the Netherlands), New Zealand and Australia. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 10 Agosto 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20351012 --> == Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Tech/Server switch 2020 == Kumusta Tagasalinero, Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta. Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Tech/Server switch 2020|Tech/Server switch 2020]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=tl&action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog] Ang dapat na unahin sa pahinang ito ay ang gitnang sukat. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta upang tumakbo bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika. Salamat sa iyo! Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&lrm;, 13:02, 15 Agosto 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Path slopu@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:GRS 1915+105]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Merlin-GRS1915.gif|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''GRS 1915+105''' or V1487 Aquilae is an X-ray binary star system which features a regular star and a black hole. It was discovered on August 15, 1992 by the WATCH all-sky monitor aboard Granat. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 17 Agosto 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20354098 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trick film]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Le Chaudron infernal (1903).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> In the early history of cinema, '''trick films''' were short silent films designed to feature innovative special effects </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 31 Agosto 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20407768 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Margerie Glacier]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Glaciar Margerie, Parque Nacional Bahía del Glaciar, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-19, DD 33.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Margerie Glacier''' is a 21 mi (34 km) long tidewater glacier in Glacier Bay, Alaska, United States within the boundaries of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. The glacier begins on the southern slopes of Mount Root, elevation 12,860 feet (3,920 m), on the Alaska–Canada border flowing southeast down the valley, then turning to the northeast toward its terminus in Tarr Inlet. Margerie Glacier is one of the most active and frequently-visited glaciers in Glacier Bay, which was declared a National Monument in 1925, a National Park and Preserve in 1980, a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve in 1986 and a World Heritage Site in 1992. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 7 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20407768 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 14 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20433998 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 09:09, 14 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20433998 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cradleboard]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cradleboard.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Cradleboards''' (Cheyenne: pâhoešestôtse, Northern Sami: gietkka, Skolt Sami: ǩiõtkâm) are traditional protective baby-carriers used by many indigenous cultures in North America and throughout northern Scandinavia amongst the Sámi. There are a variety of styles of cradleboard, reflecting the diverse artisan practises of indigenous cultures. Some indigenous communities in North America still use cradleboards. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 21 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20459445 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as "White Fawn", the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:17, 28 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20478024 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as "White Fawn", the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:42, 28 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20478024 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Arctic ice pack]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Une partie de l'hémisphère nord de la Terre avec la banquise, nuage, étoile et localisation de la station météo en Alert.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Arctic ice pack''' is the sea ice cover of the Arctic Ocean and its vicinity. The Arctic ice pack undergoes a regular seasonal cycle in which ice melts in spring and summer, reaches a minimum around mid-September, then increases during fall and winter. Summer ice cover in the Arctic is about 50% of winter cover </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 12 Oktubre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20489711 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Layshaft]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Gearbox (Autocar Handbook, 13th ed, 1935).jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''layshaft''' is an intermediate shaft within a gearbox that carries gears, but does not transfer the primary drive of the gearbox either in or out of the gearbox. Layshafts are best known through their use in car gearboxes, where they were a ubiquitous part of the rear-wheel drive layout. With the shift to front-wheel drive, the use of layshafts is now rarer. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 19 Oktubre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20542239 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Daisy (advertisement)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Daisy (1964).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> "'''Daisy'''", sometimes known as "Daisy Girl" or "Peace, Little Girl", was a controversial political advertisement aired on television during the 1964 United States presidential election by incumbent president Lyndon B. Johnson's campaign. Though only officially aired once by the campaign, it is considered to be an important factor in Johnson's landslide victory over Barry Goldwater and an important turning point in political and advertising history. It remains one of the most controversial political advertisements ever made </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:33, 26 Oktubre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20542239 --> == Panitik == I occasionaly encounter "panitik na XYZ". This seems to be a rarely used word that means more like the act of writing, so panitik na Burmes = Burmese writing, correct? Would it be safe to correct all of these instances to sulat? --[[Tagagamit:Glennznl|Glennznl]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Glennznl|makipag-usap]]) 12:14, 1 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC) :Yes, {{ping|Glennznl}}, it would be safe and preferable. Thank you! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 18:16, 1 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:zh:中環及灣仔填海計劃]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation aerial view 2018.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Central and Wan Chai Reclamation''' is a project launched by the government of Hong Kong since the 1990s to reclaim land for different purposes. This includes transportation improvements such as the Hong Kong MTR Station, Airport Express Railway & Central-Wanchai Bypass, as well as public recreation space such as the Central Harbourfront Event Space, Tamar Park and the Hong Kong Observation Wheel. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 2 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20600348 --> == Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020 == [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]] Hello Tagasalinero, Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020''']] na naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Ito ay kasalukuyang nagaganap sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2020. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]] Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: {{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2020/Mga_kalahok&action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kapag nakatala ka na, {{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2020-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kung may mga tanong tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]] Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 13:14, 2 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC) ==Mabuhay== Kay Gat [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]], binabati po namin kayo. Wikipidista rin ako mula noong 2007, karamihan ang mga ginagawa ay pagsasalin. - [[Tagagamit:Delfindakila|Delfindakila]] :Magandang gabi {{ping|Delfindakila}} at mabuhay po tayo! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 14:19, 3 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC) ::Sana magkita-kita tayo. :) - [[Tagagamit:Delfindakila|Delfindakila]] == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2001 Kunlun earthquake]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''2001 Kunlun earthquake''' also known as the 2001 Kokoxili earthquake, occurred on 14 November 2001 at 09:26 UTC (17:26 local time), with an epicenter near Kokoxili, close to the border between Qinghai and Xinjiang in a remote mountainous region. With a magnitude of 7.8 Mw it was the most powerful earthquake in China for 5 decades. No casualties were reported, presumably due to the very low population density and the lack of high-rise buildings. This earthquake was associated with the longest surface rupture ever recorded on land, ~450 km </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 9 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20607800 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:George C. Stoney]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''George Cashel Stoney''' (July 1, 1916 – July 12, 2012) was an American documentary filmmaker, an educator, and the "father of public-access television." Among his films were All My Babies (1953), How the Myth Was Made (1979) and The Uprising of '34 (1995). All My Babies was entered into the National Film Registry in 2002 </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 16 November 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20638437 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Acids in wine]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:HomemadeTartaric.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''acids in wine''' are an important component in both winemaking and the finished product of wine. They are present in both grapes and wine, having direct influences on the color, balance and taste of the wine as well as the growth and vitality of yeast during fermentation and protecting the wine from bacteria. During the course of winemaking and in the finished wines, acetic, butyric, lactic and succinic acids can play significant roles. Most of the acids involved with wine are fixed acids with the notable exception of acetic acid, mostly found in vinegar, which is volatile and can contribute to the wine fault known as volatile acidity. Sometimes, additional acids, such as ascorbic, sorbic and sulfurous acids, are used in winemaking. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 04:03, 23 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20638437 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ludu Daw Amar]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ludu Daw Amar portrait.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Ludu Daw Amar''' (also Ludu Daw Ah Mar; Burmese: လူထုဒေါ်အမာ, pronounced [lùdṵ dɔ̀ ʔəmà]; 29 November 1915 – 7 April 2008) was a well known and respected leading dissident writer and journalist in Mandalay, Burma. She was married to fellow writer and journalist Ludu U Hla and was the mother of popular writer Nyi Pu Lay. She is best known for her outspoken anti-government views and radical left wing journalism besides her outstanding work on traditional Burmese arts, theatre, dance and music, and several works of translation from English, both fiction and non-fiction. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 30 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20716278 --> == Maraming salamat sa paglahok mo sa [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020]] == {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Asia medal.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Maraming salamat sa pagsumite ng mga lahok!''' |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|100px]] |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | ''Congrats'', natanggap ang anim na lahok mo sa patimpalak. Ayon sa patakaran, makakatanggap ka ng postkard na iproproseso ng internasyunal na pangkat ng ''Wikipedia Asian Month''. Gayundin, binabati kita dahil natanggap din ang apat na lahok mo sa subkompetisyon na [[:meta:WikiUral|WikiUral]]. Makakatanggap ka din ng postkard sa subkompetisyon na ito. Antabayan mo lamang ang mga ito. Kapag tila natatagalan ang mga punong tagapag-organisa ng mga patimpalak na ito, ako mismo ang magpa-''follow-up'' sa kanila. Nawa'y naging maganda ang iyong karanasan sa mga patimpalak na ito. Kung may mga katanungan ka, huwag kang mag-atubiling magbigay ng mensahe sa aking [[Usapang tagagamit:Jojit fb|pahina ng usapan]]. Muli, maraming salamat at nawa'y magpatuloy kang mag-ambag ng mataas na kalidad na artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:54, 2 Disyembre 2020 (UTC) |} == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sistema Ox Bel Ha]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Sistema Ox Bel Ha''' (from Mayan meaning "Three Paths of Water"; short Ox Bel Ha) is a cave system in Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is the longest explored underwater cave in the world and ranks fourth including dry caves. As of May 2017 the surveyed length is 270.2 kilometers (167.9 mi) of underwater passages. There are more than 140 cenotes in the system. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 7 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20716278 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Merlion Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Merlion statue, Merlion Park, Singapore - 20110723.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Merlion Park''' is a Singaporean landmark and a major tourist attraction located in the Downtown Core district of Singapore, near its Central Business District (CBD). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 21 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20843458 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-53 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Azov-Syvash National Nature Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:О. Куюк-Тук - 1.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Azov-Syvash National Nature Park''' is a national park of Ukraine, located on Byriuchyi island in the northwestern Azov Sea. The park was created to protect the unique coastal environment of the northwestern Azov. It is particularly important as a stop on the flyway for migratory birds, with over a million birds visiting each year. It is located in Henichesk Raion of Kherson Oblast in Ukraine. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 28 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20898361 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]] Dear Participants, Jury members and Organizers, Congratulations! It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020, the sixth Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2020. Please kindly fill '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform the form]''', let the postcard can send to you asap! * This form will be closed at February 15. * For tracking the progress of postcard delivery, please check '''[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organizers and jury members|this page]]'''. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01</div> <!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020_Postcards&oldid=20923776 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Waimakariri River]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Waimakariri03 gobeirne.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Waimakariri River''' is one of the largest rivers in Canterbury, on the eastern coast of New Zealand's South Island. It flows for 151 kilometres (94 mi) in a generally southeastward direction from the Southern Alps across the Canterbury Plains to the Pacific Ocean. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:56, 4 Enero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20917158 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]] Dear Participants and Organizers, Kindly remind you that we only collect the information for Wikipedia Asian Month postcard 15/02/2021 UTC 23:59. If you haven't filled the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform Google form], please fill it asap. If you already completed the form, please stay tun, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Postcards and Certification|wait for the postcard and tracking emails]]. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Team#International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01 </div> <!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020_Postcards&oldid=20923776 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Simon von Stampfer]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Simon Stampfer Litho.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Simon Ritter von Stampfer''' (26 October 1792 (according to other sources 1790)), in Windisch-Mattrai, Archbishopric of Salzburg today called Matrei in Osttirol, Tyrol – 10 November 1864 in Vienna) was an Austrian mathematician, surveyor and inventor. His most famous invention is that of the stroboscopic disk which has a claim to be the first device to show moving images. Almost simultaneously similar devices were produced independently in Belgium (the phenakistiskop), and Britain (the Dædaleum, years later to appear as the Zoetrope). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:44, 11 Enero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20931094 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sophia Williams-De Bruyn]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Sophia Theresa Williams-de Bruyn''' (born 1938) is a former South African anti-apartheid activist. She was the first recipient of the Women's Award for exceptional national service. She is the last living leader of the Women's March. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 Enero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20974651 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Craigieburn Range]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:View from Foggy Peak to Craigieburn Range, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Craigieburn Range''' forms part of the Southern Alps in New Zealand's South Island. The range is located on the south banks of the Waimakariri River, south of Arthur's Pass and west of State Highway 73. The Craigieburn locality is adjacent to the Craigieburn Forest Park. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20980516 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karoly Grosz (illustrator)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frankenstein (1931) by Karoly Grosz - detail from teaser poster.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Karoly Grosz''' (1896–after 1938) was a Hungarian–American illustrator of Classical Hollywood–era film posters. As art director at Universal Pictures for the bulk of the 1930s, Grosz oversaw the company's advertising campaigns and contributed hundreds of his own illustrations. He is especially recognized for his dramatic, colorful posters for classic horror films. Grosz's best-known posters advertised early Universal Classic Monsters films such as Dracula (1931), Frankenstein (1931), The Mummy (1932), The Invisible Man (1933), and Bride of Frankenstein (1935). Beyond the horror genre, his other notable designs include posters for the epic war film All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) and the screwball comedy My Man Godfrey (1936). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 1 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21032280 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zambezi National Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Victoria Falls 2012 05 24 1629 (7421900826).jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Zambezi National Park''' is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 8 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21054980 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zambezi National Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Victoria Falls 2012 05 24 1629 (7421900826).jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Zambezi National Park''' is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 08:58, 8 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21054980 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Princes Road Synagogue]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Synagogue of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation - geograph.org.uk - 1703408 crop.JPG|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Princes Road Synagogue''', located in Toxteth, Liverpool in England, is the home of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation. It was founded in the late 1860s, designed by William James Audsley and George Ashdown Audsley and consecrated on 2 September 1874. It is widely regarded as the finest example of the Moorish Revival style of synagogue architecture in Great Britain </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 22 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21110460 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bust Of Jatindra Mohan Sengupta in JM Sen hall crop.JPG|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Jatindra Mohan Sengupta''' (1885 – 1933) was an Indian revolutionary against the British rule. He studied law at Downing College, Cambridge, UK. In India, he started a legal practice. He also joined in Indian politics, becoming a member of the Indian National Congress and participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement. Eventually, he gave up his legal practice in favour of his political commitment. He was arrested several times by the British police. In 1933, he died in a prison in Ranchi, India. Because of his popularity and contribution to the Indian freedom movement, Jatindra Mohan Sengupta is affectionately remembered by people of Bengal with the honorific Deshpriya or Deshapriya, meaning "beloved of the country". In many criminal cases he defended the nationalist revolutionaries in the court and saved them from the gallows. In 1985, a postal stamp was issued by the Indian Government in memory of Sengupta and his wife, Nellie. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 1 Marso 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21139410 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Eukaryotic translation]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Eukaryotic Translation Initiation.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Eukaryotic translation''' is the biological process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in eukaryotes. It consists of four phases: initiation, elongation, termination, and recycling. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 8 Marso 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21139410 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hotel National, Moscow]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Hotel National Moscow.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Hotel National, Moscow''' (Russian: гости́ница «Националь») is a five-star hotel in Moscow, Russia, opened in 1903. It has 202 bedrooms and 56 suites and is located on Manege Square, directly across from The Kremlin. The hotel is managed by The Luxury Collection, a division of Marriott International. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 15 Marso 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21210312 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kefermarkt altarpiece]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Kefermarkt Kirche Flügelaltar Schrein 01.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Kefermarkt altarpiece''' (German: Kefermarkter Flügelaltar) is an altarpiece in Late Gothic style in the parish church in Kefermarkt, Upper Austria. It was commissioned by the knight Christoph von Zellking and is estimated as finished in 1497. The richly decorated wooden altarpiece depicts the saints Peter, Wolfgang and Christopher in its central section. The side panels depict scenes from the life of Mary, and the altarpiece also has an intricate superstructure and two side figures showing saints George and Florian. The identity of its maker is unknown, but at least two skilled sculptors appear to have created the main statuary of the altarpiece. Throughout the centuries, the altarpiece has been altered and lost its original paint and gilding. A major restoration was made in the 19th century under the leadership of writer Adalbert Stifter. The altarpiece has been described as "one of the greatest achievements in late-medieval sculpture in the German-speaking area." <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 22 Marso 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21239074 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jharia coalfield]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Jharia coalfield, Jharkhand.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jharia coalfield''' is the largest coal reserve in India having an estimated reserve of 19.4 billion tonnes of coking coal. The field is located in the east of India in Jharia, Jharkhand. The fields have suffered a coal bed fire since at least 1916, resulting in 37 millions tons of coal consumed by the fire, and significant ground subsidence and water and air pollution in local communities including the city of Jharia. The resulting pollution has led to a government agency designated for moving local populations, however, little progress has been made in the relocation. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 Marso 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21246220 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mammoth central]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:A Mammoth Hunt.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mammoth central''' is a paleontological site on the grounds of the Santa Lucía Airport in the state of Mexico, Mexico which contains the remains of at least 200 Columbian mammoths as well as 25 camels and five horses. The site is the world's largest concentration of mammoth remains; the previous was the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs in South Dakota with only 61 individuals. Human tools and carved bones have also been discovered at the site, suggesting that humans utilized the site to trap and kill large mammals. More fossils continue to be found at the site. The dig will end in 2022, when the airport's construction is projected to conclude. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 01:45, 12 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21319298 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Palo Alto Baylands January 2013 002.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve''', known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay. Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats. The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 19 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21356077 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Metropolitan Waterworks Museum]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:High Service Pumping Station, Chestnut Hill, Sudbury Aqueduct.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Waterworks Museum''' is a museum in the Che]stnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:45, 26 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21376318 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sarah E. Goode]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Edmonia Lewis.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sarah Elisabeth Goode''' (1850 – April 8, 1905) was an inventor. She was the second known African-American woman to receive the MOST, a United States patent, which she received in 1885. The first known African-American woman to receive a patent was Judy W. Reed on September 23, 1884, but Reed only signed her patent with her mark (an X) and not her signature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 10 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21420930 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zuzu Angel]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zuzu Angel durante o lançamento de sua coleção em Nova York, 1972.tif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zuleika Angel Jones''' (June 5, 1921 – April 14, 1976), better known as Zuzu Angel, was a Brazilian-American fashion designer, who became famous for opposing the Brazilian military dictatorship after the forced disappearance of her son, Stuart. She was also the mother of journalist Hildegard Angel. In 2014, the National Truth Commission created to gather and review information about crimes committed during the years of the CIA and U.S. government-backed Brazilian military dictatorship, a former agent of the military repression named Cláudio Antônio Guerra, confirmed the participation of agents of the security apparatus in the death of Angel. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 17 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21420930 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blue space]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Blue space''' in urban planning and design comprises all the areas dominated by surface waterbodies or watercourses. In conjunction with greenspace (parks, gardens, etc. specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures. Substantial urban waterbodies naturally exist as integral features of the geography of many cities because of their historical geopolitical significance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 24 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21481888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Breakthrough infection]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''breakthrough infection''' is a case of illness in which a vaccinated individual becomes sick from the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Simply, they occur when vaccines fail to provide immunity against the pathogen they are designed to target. In April 2021, the CDC reported that in the United States there were 5,814 COVID-19 breakthrough infections, and 74 deaths, among the more than 75 million people fully vaccinated for the COVID-19 virus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 7 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21481888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tutankhamun's trumpets]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Silver trumpet from Tutankhamun's tomb.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tutankhamun's trumpets''' are a pair of trumpets found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The trumpets, one of sterling silver and one of bronze or copper, are considered to be the oldest operational trumpets in the world, and the only known surviving examples from ancient Egypt. The trumpets were found in 1922 by Howard Carter during the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb. The bronze trumpet was discovered in the tomb's antechamber in a large chest containing various military objects and walking sticks. The silver trumpet was subsequently found in the burial chamber. Both are finely engraved, with decorative images of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun. The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with a whorl of sepals and calices representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper; the metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes. Silent for over 3,000 years, the trumpets were sounded before a live audience of an estimated 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. The trumpets were played by a bandsman, James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program Ghost Music. Rex Keating, who presented the 1939 broadcast, later claimed that during a rehearsal, the silver trumpet shattered, and Alfred Lucas, a member of Carter's team who had restored the finds, was so distressed he needed to go to hospital. Due to their fragility, it is unlikely the trumpets will be played again in any official musical reconstructions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 21 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21601956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sumidouro State Park]]'''<br /><small>''([[:pt:Parque Estadual do Sumidouro]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Texturas da Gruta da Lapinha.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sumidouro State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Sumidouro) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The remains of the first human inhabitants of Brazil were found in the park area in the early 19th century, along with bones of now-extinct megafauna. The main attraction is the Gruta da Lapinha, a large limestone cave. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 28 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21601956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Justus Ier]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Justus of Jerusalem]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Justus I''' was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian leader, third bishop of Jerusalem, supposedly tied to the family of Jesus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:12, 5 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21653910 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:El Palo Alto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:El-palo-alto-tree-california.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''El Palo Alto''' (Spanish for 'the tall pole' or 'post') is a coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in El Palo Alto Park on the banks of San Francisquito Creek in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is famous for its historical significance and as the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. As of July 2016, El Palo Alto is currently 110 feet (33.5 meters) in height, down from 162.2 feet (49.4 meters) in 1814. Its top progressively died from 1865 to 1955 from lowering of the water table so that its roots could no longer reach sustenance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:52, 12 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21702842 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia. The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as "too severe". It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 19 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21719762 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 26 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21757255 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 2 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:29, 9 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:06, 16 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21857549 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 23 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21914746 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, "Day of Freedom") is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 30 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21948194 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 6 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21969329 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''<br /><small>''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each "best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:55, 13 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22004646 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms. Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22066226 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 11 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22160753 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22187362 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 25 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22229282 --> == Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021 == [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]] Hello Tagasalinero, Inaanyahan kita muli na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia''']] ngayong 2021 naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Tatakbo ito sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2021. Maari kang makatanggap muli ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]] Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: {{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2021/Mga_kalahok&action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kapag nakatala ka na at natapos mo na ang lahok mo, {{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2021-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kung may mga tanong ka tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]] Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 10:32, 31 Oktubre 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together. Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 1 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22272778 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 8 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22282200 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 15 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22333164 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 22 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22360705 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:54, 29 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22383453 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Madagascar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Maki.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The composition of '''Madagascar's wildlife''' reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation. As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the "eighth continent", and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the "smallest reptile on earth" was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:13, 6 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 13 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 20 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22450595 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil. Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered "the greatest abolitionist in Brazil". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 27 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22472971 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production. Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:42, 3 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters "crawl along the continental shelf", while the French maintained that "lobsters swim" and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 10 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 17 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22614498 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:26, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:11, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term "bidriware" originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:43, 14 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 21 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:27, 28 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''<br /><small>''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> August 23 every year since 2004 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 7 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22918026 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''<br /><small>''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 14 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22964474 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:29, 21 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23020670 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 28 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23058505 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 11 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23120296 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 18 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23159940 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 25 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23192890 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 04:04, 2 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 9 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''" – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 16 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 30 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23338388 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 6 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23366994 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 13 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23389957 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 20 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23396992 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 27 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23436479 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Road Goes Ever On'''" is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:51, 4 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23473250 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a "railway genius. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 11 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 18 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 25 Hulyo 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 1 Agosto 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23601901 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''" (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 8 Agosto 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23635059 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 15 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23661098 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:47, 22 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23685356 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23722272 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 5 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23742791 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 19 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23818984 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:07, 26 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23831378 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as "Manipuri language") to achieve the officially recognised status of the "Classical language of India" is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:55, 10 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem "Lamentos de uma Baiana..." ("Laments of a girl from Bahia"). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 17 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:52, 24 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23972116 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:14, 31 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India. During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:23, 7 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 14 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24059284 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 21 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24072249 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 28 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 5 Disyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 9 Enero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24306136 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:38, 16 Enero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24351847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 6 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24491747 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides "last mile" delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 13 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24515453 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 20 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24581813 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 27 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24617511 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 6 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24636259 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 13 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24700408 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24720571 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 27 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24758626 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland. Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States. She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:24, 1 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24966177 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25000361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25074014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date "remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25177056 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 3 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25241057 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 17 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25266525 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 24 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25318972 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 31 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25380210 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.& R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25410866 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:"Doings in Pittsburg Society" The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Insektengift]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 4 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:38, 18 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25599361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christiaan Hendrik "Hein" Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''" (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called "Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe" (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur. The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means "gathering, meeting of a group" and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 27 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25921616 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25925561 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 18 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25951007 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25971304 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26033876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 15 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 22 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:03, 29 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26149847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 5 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26169542 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:01, 12 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26187446 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the "'''grave with the little hands'''" is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:24, 19 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called "The Black Patti" in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 4 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26313143 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an "anti-coup" or a "counter-coup" (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 11 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 18 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:00, 25 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26447450 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:15, 1 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26509189 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:47, 8 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26550154 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 15 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26565118 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:32, 29 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 6 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:39, 13 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26755244 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Turlough]])&#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:31, 20 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26789673 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:48, 27 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 3 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:29, 17 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates & immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 04:03, 24 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called "machine grounds". Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 1 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 8 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:15, 15 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 29 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 5 Agosto 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 12 Agosto 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27264174 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class. The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies. Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 19 Agosto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27278917 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:19, 26 Agosto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27345183 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:42, 9 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27357319 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:29, 23 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 30 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:16, 14 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 21 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 28 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:17, 4 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:09, 11 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27708700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:53, 18 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27735014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 25 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:48, 2 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 9 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 16 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:55, 23 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:37, 30 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:56, 6 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 13 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:20, 20 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:30, 27 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:21, 3 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 10 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 17 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 24 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:50, 3 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:51, 10 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 17 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 24 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:52, 31 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 7 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 14 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 21 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:57, 28 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:29, 5 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 12 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 19 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 06:04, 26 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 05:39, 2 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 9 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 16 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:18, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 30 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:10, 7 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> ---[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:44, 14 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28945528 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:28, 21 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28984647 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:41, 28 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29047614 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 4 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29077280 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29085671 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 18 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 25 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:40, 1 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ja:トンスル]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee. Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:28, 8 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the "Kapsan faction". This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 15 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29249252 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:45, 22 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29311347 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori. Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:58, 29 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:48, 6 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:06, 13 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' "Final Solution" to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 20 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29452019 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:52, 27 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29487357 --> == Kumusta == Magandang araw, Tagasalinero! Kumusta ka na (po)? <span style="color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT">[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]</span> <span style="color:#202734; font-family:Palatino">([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])</span> 09:43, 31 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:52, 3 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29558323 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity. For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 10 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29584005 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 17 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement. There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 24 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The term "'''halachic state'''" (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 08:01, 1 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 8 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 15 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29779168 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:26, 22 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 29 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:00, 5 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29871911 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso. Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 12 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29894468 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze. Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 19 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese. Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome. Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:06, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:32, 2 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:59, 9 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:45, 16 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 11:43, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would "not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland". It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 2 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:31, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 16 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:07, 23 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 30 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:27, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:56, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chromodoris willani]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Babosa de mar (Chromodoris willani), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-24, DD 34.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Chromodoris willani''''', commonly known as Willan's chromodoris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. The species is named for the renowned nudibranch taxonomist Dr. Richard C. Willan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:34, 20 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30430366 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Platypus venom]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Platypus spur.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The platypus is one of the few living mammals to produce venom. The venom is made in venom glands that are connected to hollow spurs on their hind legs; it is primarily made during the mating season.[1] While the venom's effects are described as extremely painful, it is not lethal to humans. Many archaic mammal groups possess similar tarsal spurs, so it is thought that, rather than having developed this characteristic uniquely, the platypus simply inherited this characteristic from its ancestors. Rather than being a unique outlier, the platypus is the last demonstration of what was once a common mammalian characteristic, and it can be used as a model for non-therian mammals and their venom delivery and properties. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 27 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30449041 --> tnk26ykiizugyuk9g37jdzis8foxxe8 Tore ng Baku TV 0 287652 2204948 2177224 2026-04-26T12:59:37Z Kurcke 155559 2204948 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox building | name = Baku TV Tower | image = AzTV.jpg | image_size = 250px | completion_date = 1996 | building_type = Brodkast ng TV | location = [[Baku]], [[Aserbayan]] | coordinates = {{coord|40|21|5|N|49|49|24|E|region:AZ|display=inline,title}} | roof = 310 m | top_floor = | antenna_spire = | floor_count = | floor_area = | elevator_count = | architect = }} Ang '''Tore ng Baku TV''' ({{Lang-az|Televiziya Qülləsi}}), na itinayo noong 1996, ay isang nagsasarili at kongkretong tore ng telekomunikasyon sa [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan|Aserbayan]]. Sa timbaw na 310 metro (1017 ft), ito ang pinakamataas na istraktura sa Aserbayan at ang pinakamataas na gusaling gawa sa [[pinatibay na kongkreto]] sa [[Kaukasya]]. Naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang muhon ng Baku ang tore, madalas sa [[Establishing shot|panimulang larawan]] (Ingles: ''establishing shot'') ng mga [[pelikula]] na itinakda sa lungsod. == Kasaysayan == Dinisenyo ang toreng pantelebisyon batay sa desisyon ng [[Council of Ministers (Soviet Union)|Konseho ng mga Ministro ng USSR]] pagkatapos ng utos mula sa Ministro ng Komunikasyon ng Aserbayanong Surian ng Estado ng [[Ministry of Communications of the USSR|Ministro ng Komunikasyon ng USSR]]. Nagsimula ang konstruksiyon noong 1979 at ayon sa plano ng proyektong konstruksiyon, nakumpleto dapat ito noong 1985.<ref>[http://www.navigator.az/news/4/16545.html Президент Ильхам Алиев ознакомился с комплексом телебашни Телерадио после капитального восстановления и реконструкции] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625050350/http://www.navigator.az/news/4/16545.html |date=2018-06-25 }} {{Ru icon}}</ref><ref>[http://www.jurnal.org/articles/2009/hist6.html Азербайджанское телевидение в 70-е годы XX века] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625021826/http://www.jurnal.org/articles/2009/hist6.html |date=2018-06-25 }} {{Ru icon}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng pagbalik ni [[Heydar Aliyev]] sa kapangyarihan noong 1993, natuloy ang pagtatayo ng tore, at noong 1996 sa kanyang paglahok, naganap ang opisyal na seremonya ng pagbubukas ng tambalan.<ref>[http://lib.aliyev-heritage.org/az/9916275.html Bakıda yeni teleqüllənin təntənəli açılışı mərasimində Azərbaycan Prezidenti Heydər Əliyevin çıxışı - 6 iyul 1996-cı il] {{az icon}}</ref> Binuksan ang isang restawrang umiikot sa ika-62 palapag (175 metro) ng Tore ng Azeri TV noong 2008.<ref>[http://news.day.az/hitech/162013.html Ильхам Алиев осмотрел комплекс телебашни производственного объединения Телерадио Минсвязи и информационных технологий] {{Ru icon}}</ref> == Hitsura == Paminsan-minsan, binabago ang pag-iilaw ng Tore ng Baku TV para maging tiyak at natatangi ang pagsasaayos para sa mga espesyal na pagdiriwang. Sanhi ang ilang mga taunang pangyayari ng naiibang pag-ilaw sa tore. Halimbawa, naiilawan ang mga alternating seksyon ng tore ng bughaw, pula at luntian tulad ng tradisyonal na [[Flag of Azerbaijan|watawat ng Aserbayan]] para ipagdiwang ang mga pistang pampubliko. Mayroon din itong iba't ibang espesyal na pagsasaayos ng pag-iilaw para sa Bagong Taon mula noong 2004. == Tingnan din == * [[List of towers|Talaan ng mga tore]] == Mga sanggunian == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> == Mga kawing panlabas == * http://www.emporis.com/building/azeritvtower-baku-azerbaijan * {{Structurae|id=20016078|title=Azeri TV Tower}} * http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=2284 [[Kategorya:Baku]] [[Kaurian:Mga gusali at estruktura]] [[Kategorya:Mga palatandang pook sa Azerbaijan]] [[Kategorya:Telebisyon sa Aserbayan]] [[Kategorya:Mga pasyalan sa Aserbayan]] t4k61j1ny0936tnitjwiqcfrslw4d2y Tagagamit:Ivan P. Clarin 2 291920 2204992 2203838 2026-04-27T02:15:22Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Mga listahan ng pangalan */ 2204992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Philippine name|Puedan|Clarin}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-size:120%; font-family:Bakersville Old Face; color:dark brown">Tagagamit:ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔</span>}} {{Infobox person | name = Ivan Clarin | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|fil|ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔}}}} | image = | caption = Ako (red shirt) sa Matang Tubig ng May 10, 2014. | birth_name = Ivan Earl P. Clarin | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|7|30}} | birth_place = [[Calamba City]], [[Laguna]], [[Philippines]] | residence = [[Kapayapaan Village]], [[Canlubang]] | nationality = [[Pilipino]] | other_names = Earl | education = [[AMA Computer College - Calamba]] (2018–2020) | alma_mater = Calamba Manpower Development Center (2016-2018) | height = {{height|m=1.60}} | relatives = Ernest Puedan (cousin)<br>John Rich Puedan (cousin) | family = Gemma Thurman (mother)<br>Bryan Clyde Clarin (brother) | associated_acts = | partner = | spouse = | email = clarin.i@yahoo.com }} {{userpage}} {{User philippines}} {{User tl}} {{User Pilipino}} {{User Wikipedista-tagal |year=2017 |month=8 |day=1}} {{User Facebook}} {{User Google}} {{User windows}} <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#990000;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#339966;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#A7D7F9;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#666666;"></div> __NOTOC__ {| style="width:100%; margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; margin-bottom:10px;" role="presentation" | style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top; width:75%;" colspan=2 | <div style="line-height:.7em; font-size: 270%; font-family:'Constantia', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;">ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜁᜀᜇ᜔ᜎ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔</div> ---- | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:25%; background:#F4F4F4; text-align:center" | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">Contact me</h2> ivanearl{{@}}7.96<br/>earlpuedan{{@}}gmail.com<br/>Wikipedian writer & editor |- | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:37%;" rowspan=3 | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">About me</h2> Ako ay si '''ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔''' o '''Ivan Clarin''' ay isang Wikipedista-editor lamang noong Agosto 2017 na naninirahan sa Lungsod ng Calamba, pinasok ko ang mundo ng Wikipedia noong 2013 ngunit ako ay hindi naging bahagi nito, pero sa [[Wikipediang Tagalog]] ay magbibigay ako ng karagdagang kaalaman at pag-seserbisyo sa websayt na ito upang mapalawig ang kalidad sa [[Wikipedia|Wikipediang Ingles]]. | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:37%;" rowspan=3 | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">My work</h2> Ako ay isang mag-aaral sa [[AMA Computer College - Calamba]] (2018), sa baitang na 2. | style="padding:10px 0; vertical-align:top; width:25%; text-align:center; background:#F4F4F4;" | |- | style="padding:10px 0; vertical-align:top; width:25%; text-align:center; background:#F4F4F4;" rowspan=2| {| width=100% |} |} {{center|[[File:Wikipedia-LGBT.png|200px]]}} <center><span style="font-family:Mongolian Baiti, Euphemia;font-size:330%;color:Black;">ᜏᜒ</span><span style="font-family:Garamond;font-size:240%;color:Black;">ᜃᜒᜉᜒᜇᜒ</span><span style="font-family:Constancia;font-size:330%;color:Black;">ᜀ</span><br><span style="font-family:Constancia, Dotum;font-size:150%;color:Black;">''{{small|ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜎᜌᜅ᜔ ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ}}''</span></center> ==Mga listahan ng pangalan== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5|2026 Name main list |- | Angelo || Bryn || {{grey|Christian}} || {{tcname unused|Derrick}} || {{grey|Erwin}} |- | {{grey|Francis}} || {{grey|Gero}} || {{grey|Hubert}} || {{grey|Iverson}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kiel}} || {{tcname unused|Laurence}} || {{grey|Mike}} || {{grey|Niño}} || {{tcname unused|Olivia}} |- | {{tcname unused|Preston}} || {{grey|Queenvy}} || {{grey|Ruel}} || {{grey|Samantha}} || {{grey|Timothy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Ulyssa}} || {{tcname unused|Veronica}} || {{tcname unused|Wendell}} || {{tcname unused|Yves}} || {{grey|Zyrex}} |- ! colspan=5|2027 Name main list |- | {{tcname unused|Anthony}} || {{grey|Barbie}} || {{tcname unused|Codey}} || {{tcname unused|Dave}} || {{tcname unused|Earl}} |- | {{grey|France}} || {{grey|George}} || {{grey|Henry}} || {{grey|Ivy}} |{{tcname unused|Joshua}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kaye}} || {{grey|Louie}} || {{grey|Marjun}} || {{grey|Nilda}} || {{grey|Olive}} |- | {{grey|Paula}} || {{grey|Queenie}} || {{grey|Ronnel}} || {{grey|Sara}} || {{grey|Tina}} |- | {{tcname unused|Ursa}} || {{grey|Venice}} || {{grey|William}} || {{grey|Yvonne}} || {{grey|Zaijian}} |- ! colspan=5|2028 Name main list |- | {{tcname unused|Arnel}} || {{grey|Billy}} || {{grey|Connor}} || {{grey|Dylan}} || {{tcname unused|Ernest}} |- | {{grey|Felix}} || {{grey|Grace}} || {{tcname unused|Hance}} || {{tcname unused|Irineo}} || {{tcname unused|Jobert}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kirby}} || {{grey|Lanie}} || {{tcname unused|Marco}} || {{tcname unused|Noah}} || {{tcname unused|Otan}} |- | {{grey|Peter}} || {{grey|Quel}} || {{tcname unused|Ricky}} || {{tcname unused|Skinner}} || {{grey|Theresa}} |- | {{tcname unused|Uranus}} || {{grey|Vince}} || {{grey|Waren}} || {{grey|Yohan}} || {{grey|Zenaida}} |- ! colspan=5|2029 Name main list |- | {{grey|Alexandrei}} || {{grey|Bernard}} || {{tcname unused|Carl}} || {{tcname unused|Daniel}} || {{tcname unused|Eugenio}} |- | {{grey|Flerida}} || {{grey|Gemma}} || {{grey|Hermy}} || {{grey|Isaiah}} || {{grey|Jayson}} |- | {{grey|Kyle}} || {{grey|Lea}} || {{tcname unused|Melvin}} || {{tcname unused|Nathaniel}} || {{tcname unused|Omar}} |- | {{grey|Patrick}} || {{grey|Quiana}} || {{tcname unused|Roldan}} || {{grey|Samson}} || {{tcname unused|Tristan}} |- | {{tcname unused|Usher}} || {{grey|Vilma}} || {{grey|Wilson}} || {{tcname unused|Yanesa}} || {{grey|Zach}} |} ==Mga Kawing== *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Log&type=delete&user=IvanP.Clarin&page=&year=&month=-1 Mga Nabura Ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Contributions/IvanP.Clarin Mga Ambag Ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Tala&user=IvanP.Clarin&type=block Mga Hinarang Ko] *[http://toolserver.org/~soxred93/pcount/index.php?name=IvanP.Clarin&lang=tl&wiki=wikipedia Bilang ng Ambag ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Tala/move&user=IvanP.Clarin Mga Inilipat] *[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ivan_P._Clarin] {{DEFAULTSORT:Clarin, Ivan Earl}} ereu7bphlem4w7o73sr3vdkbf5fa3dy 2204993 2204992 2026-04-27T02:16:20Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Mga listahan ng pangalan */ 2204993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Philippine name|Puedan|Clarin}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-size:120%; font-family:Bakersville Old Face; color:dark brown">Tagagamit:ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔</span>}} {{Infobox person | name = Ivan Clarin | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|fil|ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔}}}} | image = | caption = Ako (red shirt) sa Matang Tubig ng May 10, 2014. | birth_name = Ivan Earl P. Clarin | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|7|30}} | birth_place = [[Calamba City]], [[Laguna]], [[Philippines]] | residence = [[Kapayapaan Village]], [[Canlubang]] | nationality = [[Pilipino]] | other_names = Earl | education = [[AMA Computer College - Calamba]] (2018–2020) | alma_mater = Calamba Manpower Development Center (2016-2018) | height = {{height|m=1.60}} | relatives = Ernest Puedan (cousin)<br>John Rich Puedan (cousin) | family = Gemma Thurman (mother)<br>Bryan Clyde Clarin (brother) | associated_acts = | partner = | spouse = | email = clarin.i@yahoo.com }} {{userpage}} {{User philippines}} {{User tl}} {{User Pilipino}} {{User Wikipedista-tagal |year=2017 |month=8 |day=1}} {{User Facebook}} {{User Google}} {{User windows}} <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#990000;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#339966;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#A7D7F9;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#666666;"></div> __NOTOC__ {| style="width:100%; margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; margin-bottom:10px;" role="presentation" | style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top; width:75%;" colspan=2 | <div style="line-height:.7em; font-size: 270%; font-family:'Constantia', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;">ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜁᜀᜇ᜔ᜎ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔</div> ---- | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:25%; background:#F4F4F4; text-align:center" | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">Contact me</h2> ivanearl{{@}}7.96<br/>earlpuedan{{@}}gmail.com<br/>Wikipedian writer & editor |- | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:37%;" rowspan=3 | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">About me</h2> Ako ay si '''ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔''' o '''Ivan Clarin''' ay isang Wikipedista-editor lamang noong Agosto 2017 na naninirahan sa Lungsod ng Calamba, pinasok ko ang mundo ng Wikipedia noong 2013 ngunit ako ay hindi naging bahagi nito, pero sa [[Wikipediang Tagalog]] ay magbibigay ako ng karagdagang kaalaman at pag-seserbisyo sa websayt na ito upang mapalawig ang kalidad sa [[Wikipedia|Wikipediang Ingles]]. | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:37%;" rowspan=3 | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">My work</h2> Ako ay isang mag-aaral sa [[AMA Computer College - Calamba]] (2018), sa baitang na 2. | style="padding:10px 0; vertical-align:top; width:25%; text-align:center; background:#F4F4F4;" | |- | style="padding:10px 0; vertical-align:top; width:25%; text-align:center; background:#F4F4F4;" rowspan=2| {| width=100% |} |} {{center|[[File:Wikipedia-LGBT.png|200px]]}} <center><span style="font-family:Mongolian Baiti, Euphemia;font-size:330%;color:Black;">ᜏᜒ</span><span style="font-family:Garamond;font-size:240%;color:Black;">ᜃᜒᜉᜒᜇᜒ</span><span style="font-family:Constancia;font-size:330%;color:Black;">ᜀ</span><br><span style="font-family:Constancia, Dotum;font-size:150%;color:Black;">''{{small|ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜎᜌᜅ᜔ ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ}}''</span></center> ==Mga listahan ng pangalan== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5|2026 Name main list |- | Angelo || Bryn || {{grey|Christian}} || {{tcname unused|Derrick}} || {{grey|Erwin}} |- | {{grey|Francis}} || {{grey|Gero}} || {{grey|Hubert}} || {{grey|Iverson}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kiel}} || {{tcname unused|Laurence}} || {{grey|Mike}} || {{grey|Niño}} || {{tcname unused|Olivia}} |- | {{tcname unused|Preston}} || {{grey|Queenvy}} || {{grey|Ruel}} || {{grey|Samantha}} || {{grey|Timothy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Ulyssa}} || {{tcname unused|Veronica}} || {{tcname unused|Wendell}} || {{tcname unused|Yves}} || {{grey|Zyrex}} |- ! colspan=5|2027 Name main list |- | {{tcname unused|Anthony}} || {{grey|Barbie}} || {{tcname unused|Codey}} || {{tcname unused|Dave}} || {{tcname unused|Earl}} |- | {{grey|France}} || {{grey|George}} || {{grey|Henry}} || {{grey|Ivy}} |{{tcname unused|Joshua}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kaye}} || {{grey|Louie}} || {{grey|Marjun}} || {{grey|Nilda}} || {{grey|Olive}} |- | {{grey|Paula}} || {{grey|Queenie}} || {{grey|Ronnel}} || {{grey|Sara}} || {{grey|Tina}} |- | {{tcname unused|Ursa}} || {{grey|Venice}} || {{grey|William}} || {{grey|Yvonne}} || {{grey|Zaijian}} |- ! colspan=5|2028 Name main list |- | {{tcname unused|Arnel}} || {{grey|Billy}} || {{grey|Connor}} || {{grey|Dylan}} || {{tcname unused|Ernest}} |- | {{grey|Felix}} || {{grey|Grace}} || {{tcname unused|Hance}} || {{tcname unused|Irineo}} || {{tcname unused|Jobert}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kirby}} || {{grey|Lanie}} || {{tcname unused|Marco}} || {{tcname unused|Noah}} || {{tcname unused|Otan}} |- | {{grey|Peter}} || {{grey|Quel}} || {{tcname unused|Ricky}} || {{tcname unused|Skinner}} || {{grey|Theresa}} |- | {{tcname unused|Uranus}} || {{grey|Vince}} || {{grey|Waren}} || {{grey|Yohan}} || {{grey|Zenaida}} |- ! colspan=5|2029 Name main list |- | {{grey|Alexandrei}} || {{grey|Bernard}} || {{tcname unused|Carl}} || {{grey|Daniel}} || {{tcname unused|Eugenio}} |- | {{grey|Flerida}} || {{grey|Gemma}} || {{grey|Hermy}} || {{grey|Isaiah}} || {{grey|Jayson}} |- | {{grey|Kyle}} || {{grey|Lea}} || {{tcname unused|Melvin}} || {{tcname unused|Nathaniel}} || {{tcname unused|Omar}} |- | {{grey|Patrick}} || {{grey|Quiana}} || {{tcname unused|Roldan}} || {{grey|Samson}} || {{tcname unused|Tristan}} |- | {{tcname unused|Usher}} || {{grey|Vilma}} || {{grey|Wilson}} || {{tcname unused|Yanesa}} || {{grey|Zach}} |} ==Mga Kawing== *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Log&type=delete&user=IvanP.Clarin&page=&year=&month=-1 Mga Nabura Ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Contributions/IvanP.Clarin Mga Ambag Ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Tala&user=IvanP.Clarin&type=block Mga Hinarang Ko] *[http://toolserver.org/~soxred93/pcount/index.php?name=IvanP.Clarin&lang=tl&wiki=wikipedia Bilang ng Ambag ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Tala/move&user=IvanP.Clarin Mga Inilipat] *[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ivan_P._Clarin] {{DEFAULTSORT:Clarin, Ivan Earl}} 12zzf6anbk66edcg7x39kt6dwibl7yy 2204994 2204993 2026-04-27T02:17:02Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Mga listahan ng pangalan */ 2204994 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Philippine name|Puedan|Clarin}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-size:120%; font-family:Bakersville Old Face; color:dark brown">Tagagamit:ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔</span>}} {{Infobox person | name = Ivan Clarin | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|fil|ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔}}}} | image = | caption = Ako (red shirt) sa Matang Tubig ng May 10, 2014. | birth_name = Ivan Earl P. Clarin | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|7|30}} | birth_place = [[Calamba City]], [[Laguna]], [[Philippines]] | residence = [[Kapayapaan Village]], [[Canlubang]] | nationality = [[Pilipino]] | other_names = Earl | education = [[AMA Computer College - Calamba]] (2018–2020) | alma_mater = Calamba Manpower Development Center (2016-2018) | height = {{height|m=1.60}} | relatives = Ernest Puedan (cousin)<br>John Rich Puedan (cousin) | family = Gemma Thurman (mother)<br>Bryan Clyde Clarin (brother) | associated_acts = | partner = | spouse = | email = clarin.i@yahoo.com }} {{userpage}} {{User philippines}} {{User tl}} {{User Pilipino}} {{User Wikipedista-tagal |year=2017 |month=8 |day=1}} {{User Facebook}} {{User Google}} {{User windows}} <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#990000;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#339966;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#A7D7F9;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#666666;"></div> __NOTOC__ {| style="width:100%; margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; margin-bottom:10px;" role="presentation" | style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top; width:75%;" colspan=2 | <div style="line-height:.7em; font-size: 270%; font-family:'Constantia', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;">ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜁᜀᜇ᜔ᜎ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔</div> ---- | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:25%; background:#F4F4F4; text-align:center" | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">Contact me</h2> ivanearl{{@}}7.96<br/>earlpuedan{{@}}gmail.com<br/>Wikipedian writer & editor |- | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:37%;" rowspan=3 | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">About me</h2> Ako ay si '''ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔''' o '''Ivan Clarin''' ay isang Wikipedista-editor lamang noong Agosto 2017 na naninirahan sa Lungsod ng Calamba, pinasok ko ang mundo ng Wikipedia noong 2013 ngunit ako ay hindi naging bahagi nito, pero sa [[Wikipediang Tagalog]] ay magbibigay ako ng karagdagang kaalaman at pag-seserbisyo sa websayt na ito upang mapalawig ang kalidad sa [[Wikipedia|Wikipediang Ingles]]. | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:37%;" rowspan=3 | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">My work</h2> Ako ay isang mag-aaral sa [[AMA Computer College - Calamba]] (2018), sa baitang na 2. | style="padding:10px 0; vertical-align:top; width:25%; text-align:center; background:#F4F4F4;" | |- | style="padding:10px 0; vertical-align:top; width:25%; text-align:center; background:#F4F4F4;" rowspan=2| {| width=100% |} |} {{center|[[File:Wikipedia-LGBT.png|200px]]}} <center><span style="font-family:Mongolian Baiti, Euphemia;font-size:330%;color:Black;">ᜏᜒ</span><span style="font-family:Garamond;font-size:240%;color:Black;">ᜃᜒᜉᜒᜇᜒ</span><span style="font-family:Constancia;font-size:330%;color:Black;">ᜀ</span><br><span style="font-family:Constancia, Dotum;font-size:150%;color:Black;">''{{small|ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜎᜌᜅ᜔ ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ}}''</span></center> ==Mga listahan ng pangalan== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5|2026 Name main list |- | Angelo || Bryn || {{grey|Christian}} || {{tcname unused|Derrick}} || {{grey|Erwin}} |- | {{grey|Francis}} || {{grey|Gero}} || {{grey|Hubert}} || {{grey|Iverson}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kiel}} || {{tcname unused|Laurence}} || {{grey|Mike}} || {{grey|Niño}} || {{tcname unused|Olivia}} |- | {{tcname unused|Preston}} || {{grey|Queenvy}} || {{grey|Ruel}} || {{grey|Samantha}} || {{grey|Timothy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Ulyssa}} || {{tcname unused|Veronica}} || {{tcname unused|Wendell}} || {{tcname unused|Yves}} || {{grey|Zyrex}} |- ! colspan=5|2027 Name main list |- | {{tcname unused|Anthony}} || {{grey|Barbie}} || {{tcname unused|Codey}} || {{tcname unused|Dave}} || {{tcname unused|Earl}} |- | {{grey|France}} || {{grey|George}} || {{grey|Henry}} || {{grey|Ivy}} || {{tcname unused|Joshua}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kaye}} || {{grey|Louie}} || {{grey|Marjun}} || {{grey|Nilda}} || {{grey|Olive}} |- | {{grey|Paula}} || {{grey|Queenie}} || {{grey|Ronnel}} || {{grey|Sara}} || {{grey|Tina}} |- | {{tcname unused|Ursa}} || {{grey|Venice}} || {{grey|William}} || {{grey|Yvonne}} || {{grey|Zaijian}} |- ! colspan=5|2028 Name main list |- | {{tcname unused|Arnel}} || {{grey|Billy}} || {{grey|Connor}} || {{grey|Dylan}} || {{tcname unused|Ernest}} |- | {{grey|Felix}} || {{grey|Grace}} || {{tcname unused|Hance}} || {{tcname unused|Irineo}} || {{tcname unused|Jobert}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kirby}} || {{grey|Lanie}} || {{tcname unused|Marco}} || {{tcname unused|Noah}} || {{tcname unused|Otan}} |- | {{grey|Peter}} || {{grey|Quel}} || {{tcname unused|Ricky}} || {{tcname unused|Skinner}} || {{grey|Theresa}} |- | {{tcname unused|Uranus}} || {{grey|Vince}} || {{grey|Waren}} || {{grey|Yohan}} || {{grey|Zenaida}} |- ! colspan=5|2029 Name main list |- | {{grey|Alexandrei}} || {{grey|Bernard}} || {{tcname unused|Carl}} || {{grey|Daniel}} || {{tcname unused|Eugenio}} |- | {{grey|Flerida}} || {{grey|Gemma}} || {{grey|Hermy}} || {{grey|Isaiah}} || {{grey|Jayson}} |- | {{grey|Kyle}} || {{grey|Lea}} || {{tcname unused|Melvin}} || {{tcname unused|Nathaniel}} || {{tcname unused|Omar}} |- | {{grey|Patrick}} || {{grey|Quiana}} || {{tcname unused|Roldan}} || {{grey|Samson}} || {{tcname unused|Tristan}} |- | {{tcname unused|Usher}} || {{grey|Vilma}} || {{grey|Wilson}} || {{tcname unused|Yanesa}} || {{grey|Zach}} |} ==Mga Kawing== *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Log&type=delete&user=IvanP.Clarin&page=&year=&month=-1 Mga Nabura Ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Contributions/IvanP.Clarin Mga Ambag Ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Tala&user=IvanP.Clarin&type=block Mga Hinarang Ko] *[http://toolserver.org/~soxred93/pcount/index.php?name=IvanP.Clarin&lang=tl&wiki=wikipedia Bilang ng Ambag ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Tala/move&user=IvanP.Clarin Mga Inilipat] *[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ivan_P._Clarin] {{DEFAULTSORT:Clarin, Ivan Earl}} i4u84gjlf2lf7g8oe6kjmwl9n4m0jaf 2204995 2204994 2026-04-27T02:28:38Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Mga listahan ng pangalan */ 2204995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Philippine name|Puedan|Clarin}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-size:120%; font-family:Bakersville Old Face; color:dark brown">Tagagamit:ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔</span>}} {{Infobox person | name = Ivan Clarin | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|fil|ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔}}}} | image = | caption = Ako (red shirt) sa Matang Tubig ng May 10, 2014. | birth_name = Ivan Earl P. Clarin | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|7|30}} | birth_place = [[Calamba City]], [[Laguna]], [[Philippines]] | residence = [[Kapayapaan Village]], [[Canlubang]] | nationality = [[Pilipino]] | other_names = Earl | education = [[AMA Computer College - Calamba]] (2018–2020) | alma_mater = Calamba Manpower Development Center (2016-2018) | height = {{height|m=1.60}} | relatives = Ernest Puedan (cousin)<br>John Rich Puedan (cousin) | family = Gemma Thurman (mother)<br>Bryan Clyde Clarin (brother) | associated_acts = | partner = | spouse = | email = clarin.i@yahoo.com }} {{userpage}} {{User philippines}} {{User tl}} {{User Pilipino}} {{User Wikipedista-tagal |year=2017 |month=8 |day=1}} {{User Facebook}} {{User Google}} {{User windows}} <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#990000;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#339966;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#A7D7F9;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#666666;"></div> __NOTOC__ {| style="width:100%; margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; margin-bottom:10px;" role="presentation" | style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top; width:75%;" colspan=2 | <div style="line-height:.7em; font-size: 270%; font-family:'Constantia', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;">ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜁᜀᜇ᜔ᜎ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔</div> ---- | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:25%; background:#F4F4F4; text-align:center" | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">Contact me</h2> ivanearl{{@}}7.96<br/>earlpuedan{{@}}gmail.com<br/>Wikipedian writer & editor |- | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:37%;" rowspan=3 | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">About me</h2> Ako ay si '''ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔''' o '''Ivan Clarin''' ay isang Wikipedista-editor lamang noong Agosto 2017 na naninirahan sa Lungsod ng Calamba, pinasok ko ang mundo ng Wikipedia noong 2013 ngunit ako ay hindi naging bahagi nito, pero sa [[Wikipediang Tagalog]] ay magbibigay ako ng karagdagang kaalaman at pag-seserbisyo sa websayt na ito upang mapalawig ang kalidad sa [[Wikipedia|Wikipediang Ingles]]. | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:37%;" rowspan=3 | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">My work</h2> Ako ay isang mag-aaral sa [[AMA Computer College - Calamba]] (2018), sa baitang na 2. | style="padding:10px 0; vertical-align:top; width:25%; text-align:center; background:#F4F4F4;" | |- | style="padding:10px 0; vertical-align:top; width:25%; text-align:center; background:#F4F4F4;" rowspan=2| {| width=100% |} |} {{center|[[File:Wikipedia-LGBT.png|200px]]}} <center><span style="font-family:Mongolian Baiti, Euphemia;font-size:330%;color:Black;">ᜏᜒ</span><span style="font-family:Garamond;font-size:240%;color:Black;">ᜃᜒᜉᜒᜇᜒ</span><span style="font-family:Constancia;font-size:330%;color:Black;">ᜀ</span><br><span style="font-family:Constancia, Dotum;font-size:150%;color:Black;">''{{small|ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜎᜌᜅ᜔ ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ}}''</span></center> ==Mga listahan ng pangalan== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5|2026 Name main list |- | Angelo || Bryn || {{grey|Christian}} || {{tcname unused|Derrick}} || {{grey|Erwin}} |- | {{grey|Francis}} || {{grey|Gero}} || {{grey|Hubert}} || {{grey|Iverson}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kiel}} || {{tcname unused|Laurence}} || {{grey|Mike}} || {{grey|Niño}} || {{tcname unused|Olivia}} |- | {{tcname unused|Preston}} || {{grey|Queenvy}} || {{grey|Ruel}} || {{grey|Samantha}} || {{grey|Timothy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Ulyssa}} || {{tcname unused|Veronica}} || {{tcname unused|Wendell}} || {{tcname unused|Yves}} || {{grey|Zyrex}} |- ! colspan=5|2027 Name main list |- | {{tcname unused|Anthony}} || {{grey|Barbie}} || {{tcname unused|Codey}} || {{tcname unused|Dave}} || {{tcname unused|Earl}} |- | {{grey|France}} || {{grey|George}} || {{grey|Henry}} || {{grey|Ivy}} || {{tcname unused|Joshua}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kaye}} || {{grey|Louie}} || {{grey|Marjun}} || {{grey|Nilda}} || {{grey|Olive}} |- | {{grey|Paula}} || {{grey|Queenie}} || {{grey|Ronnel}} || {{grey|Sara}} || {{grey|Tina}} |- | {{tcname unused|Ursa}} || {{grey|Venice}} || {{grey|William}} || {{grey|Yvonne}} || {{grey|Zaijian}} |- ! colspan=5|2028 Name main list |- | {{tcname unused|Arnel}} || {{grey|Billy}} || {{grey|Connor}} || {{grey|Dylan}} || {{tcname unused|Ernest}} |- | {{grey|Felix}} || {{grey|Grace}} || {{grey|Herlyn}} || {{tcname unused|Irineo}} || {{tcname unused|Jobert}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kirby}} || {{grey|Lanie}} || {{tcname unused|Marco}} || {{tcname unused|Noah}} || {{tcname unused|Otan}} |- | {{grey|Peter}} || {{grey|Quel}} || {{grey|Raul}} || {{grey|Sairah}} || {{grey|Theresa}} |- | {{tcname unused|Uranus}} || {{grey|Vince}} || {{grey|Waren}} || {{grey|Yohan}} || {{grey|Zenaida}} |- ! colspan=5|2029 Name main list |- | {{grey|Alexandrei}} || {{grey|Bernard}} || {{tcname unused|Carl}} || {{grey|Daniel}} || {{tcname unused|Eugenio}} |- | {{grey|Flerida}} || {{grey|Gemma}} || {{grey|Hermy}} || {{grey|Isaiah}} || {{grey|Jayson}} |- | {{grey|Kyle}} || {{grey|Lea}} || {{tcname unused|Melvin}} || {{tcname unused|Nathaniel}} || {{tcname unused|Omar}} |- | {{grey|Patrick}} || {{grey|Quiana}} || {{tcname unused|Roldan}} || {{grey|Samson}} || {{tcname unused|Tristan}} |- | {{tcname unused|Usher}} || {{grey|Vilma}} || {{grey|Wilson}} || {{tcname unused|Yanesa}} || {{grey|Zach}} |} ==Mga Kawing== *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Log&type=delete&user=IvanP.Clarin&page=&year=&month=-1 Mga Nabura Ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Contributions/IvanP.Clarin Mga Ambag Ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Tala&user=IvanP.Clarin&type=block Mga Hinarang Ko] *[http://toolserver.org/~soxred93/pcount/index.php?name=IvanP.Clarin&lang=tl&wiki=wikipedia Bilang ng Ambag ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Tala/move&user=IvanP.Clarin Mga Inilipat] *[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ivan_P._Clarin] {{DEFAULTSORT:Clarin, Ivan Earl}} l93z1ogmoqy84y2pammhde2vkhp0poi 2204996 2204995 2026-04-27T02:29:50Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Mga listahan ng pangalan */ 2204996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Philippine name|Puedan|Clarin}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-size:120%; font-family:Bakersville Old Face; color:dark brown">Tagagamit:ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔</span>}} {{Infobox person | name = Ivan Clarin | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|fil|ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔}}}} | image = | caption = Ako (red shirt) sa Matang Tubig ng May 10, 2014. | birth_name = Ivan Earl P. Clarin | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|7|30}} | birth_place = [[Calamba City]], [[Laguna]], [[Philippines]] | residence = [[Kapayapaan Village]], [[Canlubang]] | nationality = [[Pilipino]] | other_names = Earl | education = [[AMA Computer College - Calamba]] (2018–2020) | alma_mater = Calamba Manpower Development Center (2016-2018) | height = {{height|m=1.60}} | relatives = Ernest Puedan (cousin)<br>John Rich Puedan (cousin) | family = Gemma Thurman (mother)<br>Bryan Clyde Clarin (brother) | associated_acts = | partner = | spouse = | email = clarin.i@yahoo.com }} {{userpage}} {{User philippines}} {{User tl}} {{User Pilipino}} {{User Wikipedista-tagal |year=2017 |month=8 |day=1}} {{User Facebook}} {{User Google}} {{User windows}} <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#990000;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#339966;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#A7D7F9;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#666666;"></div> __NOTOC__ {| style="width:100%; margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; margin-bottom:10px;" role="presentation" | style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top; width:75%;" colspan=2 | <div style="line-height:.7em; font-size: 270%; font-family:'Constantia', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;">ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜁᜀᜇ᜔ᜎ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔</div> ---- | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:25%; background:#F4F4F4; text-align:center" | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">Contact me</h2> ivanearl{{@}}7.96<br/>earlpuedan{{@}}gmail.com<br/>Wikipedian writer & editor |- | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:37%;" rowspan=3 | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">About me</h2> Ako ay si '''ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔''' o '''Ivan Clarin''' ay isang Wikipedista-editor lamang noong Agosto 2017 na naninirahan sa Lungsod ng Calamba, pinasok ko ang mundo ng Wikipedia noong 2013 ngunit ako ay hindi naging bahagi nito, pero sa [[Wikipediang Tagalog]] ay magbibigay ako ng karagdagang kaalaman at pag-seserbisyo sa websayt na ito upang mapalawig ang kalidad sa [[Wikipedia|Wikipediang Ingles]]. | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:37%;" rowspan=3 | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">My work</h2> Ako ay isang mag-aaral sa [[AMA Computer College - Calamba]] (2018), sa baitang na 2. | style="padding:10px 0; vertical-align:top; width:25%; text-align:center; background:#F4F4F4;" | |- | style="padding:10px 0; vertical-align:top; width:25%; text-align:center; background:#F4F4F4;" rowspan=2| {| width=100% |} |} {{center|[[File:Wikipedia-LGBT.png|200px]]}} <center><span style="font-family:Mongolian Baiti, Euphemia;font-size:330%;color:Black;">ᜏᜒ</span><span style="font-family:Garamond;font-size:240%;color:Black;">ᜃᜒᜉᜒᜇᜒ</span><span style="font-family:Constancia;font-size:330%;color:Black;">ᜀ</span><br><span style="font-family:Constancia, Dotum;font-size:150%;color:Black;">''{{small|ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜎᜌᜅ᜔ ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ}}''</span></center> ==Mga listahan ng pangalan== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5|2026 Name main list |- | Angelo || Bryn || {{grey|Christian}} || {{tcname unused|Derrick}} || {{grey|Erwin}} |- | {{grey|Francis}} || {{grey|Gero}} || {{grey|Hubert}} || {{grey|Iverson}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kiel}} || {{tcname unused|Laurence}} || {{grey|Mike}} || {{grey|Niño}} || {{tcname unused|Olivia}} |- | {{tcname unused|Preston}} || {{grey|Queenvy}} || {{grey|Ruel}} || {{grey|Samantha}} || {{grey|Timothy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Ulyssa}} || {{tcname unused|Veronica}} || {{tcname unused|Wendell}} || {{tcname unused|Yves}} || {{grey|Zyrex}} |- ! colspan=5|2027 Name main list |- | {{tcname unused|Anthony}} || {{grey|Barbie}} || {{tcname unused|Codey}} || {{tcname unused|Dave}} || {{tcname unused|Earl}} |- | {{grey|France}} || {{grey|George}} || {{grey|Henry}} || {{grey|Ivy}} || {{tcname unused|Joshua}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kaye}} || {{grey|Louie}} || {{grey|Marjun}} || {{grey|Nilda}} || {{grey|Olive}} |- | {{grey|Paula}} || {{grey|Queenie}} || {{grey|Ronnel}} || {{grey|Sara}} || {{grey|Tina}} |- | {{tcname unused|Ursa}} || {{grey|Venice}} || {{grey|William}} || {{grey|Yvonne}} || {{grey|Zaijian}} |- ! colspan=5|2028 Name main list |- | {{tcname unused|Arnel}} || {{grey|Billy}} || {{grey|Connor}} || {{grey|Dylan}} || {{tcname unused|Ernest}} |- | {{grey|Felix}} || {{grey|Grace}} || {{grey|Herlyn}} || {{tcname unused|Irineo}} || {{tcname unused|Jobert}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kirby}} || {{grey|Lanie}} || {{tcname unused|Marco}} || {{tcname unused|Noah}} || {{tcname unused|Otan}} |- | {{grey|Peter}} || {{grey|Quel}} || {{grey|Raul}} || {{grey|Sairah}} || {{grey|Theresa}} |- | {{tcname unused|Uranus}} || {{grey|Vince}} || {{grey|Waren}} || {{grey|Yolly}} || {{grey|Zenaida}} |- ! colspan=5|2029 Name main list |- | {{grey|Alexandrei}} || {{grey|Bernard}} || {{tcname unused|Carl}} || {{grey|Daniel}} || {{tcname unused|Eugenio}} |- | {{grey|Flerida}} || {{grey|Gemma}} || {{grey|Hermy}} || {{grey|Isaiah}} || {{grey|Jayson}} |- | {{grey|Kyle}} || {{grey|Lea}} || {{tcname unused|Melvin}} || {{tcname unused|Nathaniel}} || {{tcname unused|Omar}} |- | {{grey|Patrick}} || {{grey|Quiana}} || {{tcname unused|Roldan}} || {{grey|Samson}} || {{tcname unused|Tristan}} |- | {{tcname unused|Usher}} || {{grey|Vilma}} || {{grey|Wilson}} || {{tcname unused|Yanesa}} || {{grey|Zach}} |} ==Mga Kawing== *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Log&type=delete&user=IvanP.Clarin&page=&year=&month=-1 Mga Nabura Ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Contributions/IvanP.Clarin Mga Ambag Ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Tala&user=IvanP.Clarin&type=block Mga Hinarang Ko] *[http://toolserver.org/~soxred93/pcount/index.php?name=IvanP.Clarin&lang=tl&wiki=wikipedia Bilang ng Ambag ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Tala/move&user=IvanP.Clarin Mga Inilipat] *[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ivan_P._Clarin] {{DEFAULTSORT:Clarin, Ivan Earl}} c0mokhhj0d6i696wp3j19nh3lx7v35x 2204997 2204996 2026-04-27T02:31:48Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Mga listahan ng pangalan */ 2204997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Philippine name|Puedan|Clarin}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-size:120%; font-family:Bakersville Old Face; color:dark brown">Tagagamit:ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔</span>}} {{Infobox person | name = Ivan Clarin | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|fil|ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔}}}} | image = | caption = Ako (red shirt) sa Matang Tubig ng May 10, 2014. | birth_name = Ivan Earl P. Clarin | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|7|30}} | birth_place = [[Calamba City]], [[Laguna]], [[Philippines]] | residence = [[Kapayapaan Village]], [[Canlubang]] | nationality = [[Pilipino]] | other_names = Earl | education = [[AMA Computer College - Calamba]] (2018–2020) | alma_mater = Calamba Manpower Development Center (2016-2018) | height = {{height|m=1.60}} | relatives = Ernest Puedan (cousin)<br>John Rich Puedan (cousin) | family = Gemma Thurman (mother)<br>Bryan Clyde Clarin (brother) | associated_acts = | partner = | spouse = | email = clarin.i@yahoo.com }} {{userpage}} {{User philippines}} {{User tl}} {{User Pilipino}} {{User Wikipedista-tagal |year=2017 |month=8 |day=1}} {{User Facebook}} {{User Google}} {{User windows}} <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#990000;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#339966;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#A7D7F9;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#666666;"></div> __NOTOC__ {| style="width:100%; margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; margin-bottom:10px;" role="presentation" | style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top; width:75%;" colspan=2 | <div style="line-height:.7em; font-size: 270%; font-family:'Constantia', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;">ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜁᜀᜇ᜔ᜎ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔</div> ---- | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:25%; background:#F4F4F4; text-align:center" | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">Contact me</h2> ivanearl{{@}}7.96<br/>earlpuedan{{@}}gmail.com<br/>Wikipedian writer & editor |- | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:37%;" rowspan=3 | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">About me</h2> Ako ay si '''ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔''' o '''Ivan Clarin''' ay isang Wikipedista-editor lamang noong Agosto 2017 na naninirahan sa Lungsod ng Calamba, pinasok ko ang mundo ng Wikipedia noong 2013 ngunit ako ay hindi naging bahagi nito, pero sa [[Wikipediang Tagalog]] ay magbibigay ako ng karagdagang kaalaman at pag-seserbisyo sa websayt na ito upang mapalawig ang kalidad sa [[Wikipedia|Wikipediang Ingles]]. | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:37%;" rowspan=3 | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">My work</h2> Ako ay isang mag-aaral sa [[AMA Computer College - Calamba]] (2018), sa baitang na 2. | style="padding:10px 0; vertical-align:top; width:25%; text-align:center; background:#F4F4F4;" | |- | style="padding:10px 0; vertical-align:top; width:25%; text-align:center; background:#F4F4F4;" rowspan=2| {| width=100% |} |} {{center|[[File:Wikipedia-LGBT.png|200px]]}} <center><span style="font-family:Mongolian Baiti, Euphemia;font-size:330%;color:Black;">ᜏᜒ</span><span style="font-family:Garamond;font-size:240%;color:Black;">ᜃᜒᜉᜒᜇᜒ</span><span style="font-family:Constancia;font-size:330%;color:Black;">ᜀ</span><br><span style="font-family:Constancia, Dotum;font-size:150%;color:Black;">''{{small|ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜎᜌᜅ᜔ ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ}}''</span></center> ==Mga listahan ng pangalan== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5|2026 Name main list |- | Angelo || Bryn || {{grey|Christian}} || {{tcname unused|Derrick}} || {{grey|Erwin}} |- | {{grey|Francis}} || {{grey|Gero}} || {{grey|Hubert}} || {{grey|Iverson}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kiel}} || {{tcname unused|Laurence}} || {{grey|Mike}} || {{grey|Niño}} || {{tcname unused|Olivia}} |- | {{tcname unused|Preston}} || {{grey|Queenvy}} || {{grey|Ruel}} || {{grey|Samantha}} || {{grey|Timothy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Ulyssa}} || {{tcname unused|Veronica}} || {{tcname unused|Wendell}} || {{tcname unused|Yves}} || {{tcname unused|Zyrex}} |- ! colspan=5|2027 Name main list |- | {{tcname unused|Anthony}} || {{grey|Barbie}} || {{tcname unused|Codey}} || {{tcname unused|Dave}} || {{tcname unused|Earl}} |- | {{grey|France}} || {{grey|George}} || {{grey|Henry}} || {{grey|Ivy}} || {{tcname unused|Joshua}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kaye}} || {{grey|Louie}} || {{grey|Marjun}} || {{grey|Nilda}} || {{grey|Olive}} |- | {{grey|Paula}} || {{grey|Queenie}} || {{grey|Ronnel}} || {{grey|Sara}} || {{grey|Tina}} |- | {{tcname unused|Ursa}} || {{tcname unused|Venice}} || {{tcname unused|William}} || {{tcname unused|Yvonne}} || {{tcname unused|Zaijian}} |- ! colspan=5|2028 Name main list |- | {{tcname unused|Arnel}} || {{grey|Billy}} || {{grey|Connor}} || {{grey|Dylan}} || {{tcname unused|Ernest}} |- | {{grey|Felix}} || {{grey|Grace}} || {{grey|Herlyn}} || {{tcname unused|Irineo}} || {{tcname unused|Jobert}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kirby}} || {{grey|Lanie}} || {{tcname unused|Marco}} || {{tcname unused|Noah}} || {{tcname unused|Otan}} |- | {{grey|Peter}} || {{grey|Quel}} || {{grey|Raul}} || {{grey|Sairah}} || {{grey|Theresa}} |- | {{tcname unused|Uranus}} || {{grey|Vince}} || {{tcname unused|Waren}} || {{tcname unused|Yolly}} || {{tcname unused|Zenaida}} |- ! colspan=5|2029 Name main list |- | {{grey|Alexandrei}} || {{grey|Bernard}} || {{tcname unused|Carl}} || {{grey|Daniel}} || {{tcname unused|Eugenio}} |- | {{grey|Flerida}} || {{grey|Gemma}} || {{grey|Hermy}} || {{grey|Isaiah}} || {{grey|Jayson}} |- | {{grey|Kyle}} || {{grey|Lea}} || {{tcname unused|Melvin}} || {{tcname unused|Nathaniel}} || {{tcname unused|Omar}} |- | {{grey|Patrick}} || {{grey|Quiana}} || {{tcname unused|Roldan}} || {{grey|Samson}} || {{tcname unused|Tristan}} |- | {{tcname unused|Usher}} || {{grey|Vilma}} || {{grey|Wilson}} || {{tcname unused|Yanesa}} || {{grey|Zach}} |} ==Mga Kawing== *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Log&type=delete&user=IvanP.Clarin&page=&year=&month=-1 Mga Nabura Ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Contributions/IvanP.Clarin Mga Ambag Ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Tala&user=IvanP.Clarin&type=block Mga Hinarang Ko] *[http://toolserver.org/~soxred93/pcount/index.php?name=IvanP.Clarin&lang=tl&wiki=wikipedia Bilang ng Ambag ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Tala/move&user=IvanP.Clarin Mga Inilipat] *[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ivan_P._Clarin] {{DEFAULTSORT:Clarin, Ivan Earl}} 0q6g8a9emunimxvjdau6h8giywxy65b 2204998 2204997 2026-04-27T02:32:46Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Mga listahan ng pangalan */ 2204998 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Philippine name|Puedan|Clarin}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-size:120%; font-family:Bakersville Old Face; color:dark brown">Tagagamit:ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔</span>}} {{Infobox person | name = Ivan Clarin | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|fil|ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔}}}} | image = | caption = Ako (red shirt) sa Matang Tubig ng May 10, 2014. | birth_name = Ivan Earl P. Clarin | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|7|30}} | birth_place = [[Calamba City]], [[Laguna]], [[Philippines]] | residence = [[Kapayapaan Village]], [[Canlubang]] | nationality = [[Pilipino]] | other_names = Earl | education = [[AMA Computer College - Calamba]] (2018–2020) | alma_mater = Calamba Manpower Development Center (2016-2018) | height = {{height|m=1.60}} | relatives = Ernest Puedan (cousin)<br>John Rich Puedan (cousin) | family = Gemma Thurman (mother)<br>Bryan Clyde Clarin (brother) | associated_acts = | partner = | spouse = | email = clarin.i@yahoo.com }} {{userpage}} {{User philippines}} {{User tl}} {{User Pilipino}} {{User Wikipedista-tagal |year=2017 |month=8 |day=1}} {{User Facebook}} {{User Google}} {{User windows}} <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#990000;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#339966;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#A7D7F9;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#666666;"></div> __NOTOC__ {| style="width:100%; margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; margin-bottom:10px;" role="presentation" | style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top; width:75%;" colspan=2 | <div style="line-height:.7em; font-size: 270%; font-family:'Constantia', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;">ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜁᜀᜇ᜔ᜎ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔</div> ---- | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:25%; background:#F4F4F4; text-align:center" | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">Contact me</h2> ivanearl{{@}}7.96<br/>earlpuedan{{@}}gmail.com<br/>Wikipedian writer & editor |- | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:37%;" rowspan=3 | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">About me</h2> Ako ay si '''ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔''' o '''Ivan Clarin''' ay isang Wikipedista-editor lamang noong Agosto 2017 na naninirahan sa Lungsod ng Calamba, pinasok ko ang mundo ng Wikipedia noong 2013 ngunit ako ay hindi naging bahagi nito, pero sa [[Wikipediang Tagalog]] ay magbibigay ako ng karagdagang kaalaman at pag-seserbisyo sa websayt na ito upang mapalawig ang kalidad sa [[Wikipedia|Wikipediang Ingles]]. | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:37%;" rowspan=3 | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">My work</h2> Ako ay isang mag-aaral sa [[AMA Computer College - Calamba]] (2018), sa baitang na 2. | style="padding:10px 0; vertical-align:top; width:25%; text-align:center; background:#F4F4F4;" | |- | style="padding:10px 0; vertical-align:top; width:25%; text-align:center; background:#F4F4F4;" rowspan=2| {| width=100% |} |} {{center|[[File:Wikipedia-LGBT.png|200px]]}} <center><span style="font-family:Mongolian Baiti, Euphemia;font-size:330%;color:Black;">ᜏᜒ</span><span style="font-family:Garamond;font-size:240%;color:Black;">ᜃᜒᜉᜒᜇᜒ</span><span style="font-family:Constancia;font-size:330%;color:Black;">ᜀ</span><br><span style="font-family:Constancia, Dotum;font-size:150%;color:Black;">''{{small|ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜎᜌᜅ᜔ ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ}}''</span></center> ==Mga listahan ng pangalan== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5|2026 Name main list |- | Angelo || Bryn || {{grey|Christian}} || {{tcname unused|Derrick}} || {{grey|Erwin}} |- | {{grey|Francis}} || {{grey|Gero}} || {{grey|Hubert}} || {{grey|Iverson}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kiel}} || {{tcname unused|Laurence}} || {{grey|Mike}} || {{grey|Niño}} || {{tcname unused|Olivia}} |- | {{tcname unused|Preston}} || {{grey|Queenvy}} || {{grey|Ruel}} || {{grey|Samantha}} || {{grey|Timothy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Ulyssa}} || {{tcname unused|Veronica}} || {{tcname unused|Wendell}} || {{tcname unused|Yul}} || {{tcname unused|Zyrex}} |- ! colspan=5|2027 Name main list |- | {{tcname unused|Anthony}} || {{grey|Barbie}} || {{tcname unused|Codey}} || {{tcname unused|Dave}} || {{tcname unused|Earl}} |- | {{grey|France}} || {{grey|George}} || {{grey|Henry}} || {{grey|Ivy}} || {{tcname unused|Joshua}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kaye}} || {{grey|Louie}} || {{grey|Marjun}} || {{grey|Nilda}} || {{grey|Olive}} |- | {{grey|Paula}} || {{grey|Queenie}} || {{grey|Ronnel}} || {{grey|Sara}} || {{grey|Tina}} |- | {{tcname unused|Ursa}} || {{tcname unused|Venice}} || {{tcname unused|William}} || {{tcname unused|Yvonne}} || {{tcname unused|Zaijian}} |- ! colspan=5|2028 Name main list |- | {{tcname unused|Arnel}} || {{grey|Billy}} || {{grey|Connor}} || {{grey|Dylan}} || {{tcname unused|Ernest}} |- | {{grey|Felix}} || {{grey|Grace}} || {{grey|Herlyn}} || {{tcname unused|Irineo}} || {{tcname unused|Jobert}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kirby}} || {{grey|Lanie}} || {{tcname unused|Marco}} || {{tcname unused|Noah}} || {{tcname unused|Otan}} |- | {{grey|Peter}} || {{grey|Quel}} || {{grey|Raul}} || {{grey|Sairah}} || {{grey|Theresa}} |- | {{tcname unused|Uranus}} || {{grey|Vince}} || {{tcname unused|Waren}} || {{tcname unused|Yolly}} || {{tcname unused|Zenaida}} |- ! colspan=5|2029 Name main list |- | {{grey|Alexandrei}} || {{grey|Bernard}} || {{tcname unused|Carl}} || {{grey|Daniel}} || {{tcname unused|Eugenio}} |- | {{grey|Flerida}} || {{grey|Gemma}} || {{grey|Hermy}} || {{grey|Isaiah}} || {{grey|Jayson}} |- | {{grey|Kyle}} || {{grey|Lea}} || {{tcname unused|Melvin}} || {{tcname unused|Nathaniel}} || {{tcname unused|Omar}} |- | {{grey|Patrick}} || {{grey|Quiana}} || {{tcname unused|Roldan}} || {{grey|Samson}} || {{tcname unused|Tristan}} |- | {{tcname unused|Usher}} || {{grey|Vilma}} || {{grey|Wilson}} || {{tcname unused|Yanesa}} || {{grey|Zach}} |} ==Mga Kawing== *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Log&type=delete&user=IvanP.Clarin&page=&year=&month=-1 Mga Nabura Ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Contributions/IvanP.Clarin Mga Ambag Ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Tala&user=IvanP.Clarin&type=block Mga Hinarang Ko] *[http://toolserver.org/~soxred93/pcount/index.php?name=IvanP.Clarin&lang=tl&wiki=wikipedia Bilang ng Ambag ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Tala/move&user=IvanP.Clarin Mga Inilipat] *[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ivan_P._Clarin] {{DEFAULTSORT:Clarin, Ivan Earl}} ir56s69m9rsdaryclnkwnvew1etj0z5 2205007 2204998 2026-04-27T03:58:02Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Mga listahan ng pangalan */ 2205007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Philippine name|Puedan|Clarin}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-size:120%; font-family:Bakersville Old Face; color:dark brown">Tagagamit:ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔</span>}} {{Infobox person | name = Ivan Clarin | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|fil|ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔}}}} | image = | caption = Ako (red shirt) sa Matang Tubig ng May 10, 2014. | birth_name = Ivan Earl P. Clarin | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|7|30}} | birth_place = [[Calamba City]], [[Laguna]], [[Philippines]] | residence = [[Kapayapaan Village]], [[Canlubang]] | nationality = [[Pilipino]] | other_names = Earl | education = [[AMA Computer College - Calamba]] (2018–2020) | alma_mater = Calamba Manpower Development Center (2016-2018) | height = {{height|m=1.60}} | relatives = Ernest Puedan (cousin)<br>John Rich Puedan (cousin) | family = Gemma Thurman (mother)<br>Bryan Clyde Clarin (brother) | associated_acts = | partner = | spouse = | email = clarin.i@yahoo.com }} {{userpage}} {{User philippines}} {{User tl}} {{User Pilipino}} {{User Wikipedista-tagal |year=2017 |month=8 |day=1}} {{User Facebook}} {{User Google}} {{User windows}} <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#990000;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#339966;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#A7D7F9;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#666666;"></div> __NOTOC__ {| style="width:100%; margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; margin-bottom:10px;" role="presentation" | style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top; width:75%;" colspan=2 | <div style="line-height:.7em; font-size: 270%; font-family:'Constantia', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;">ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜁᜀᜇ᜔ᜎ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔</div> ---- | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:25%; background:#F4F4F4; text-align:center" | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">Contact me</h2> ivanearl{{@}}7.96<br/>earlpuedan{{@}}gmail.com<br/>Wikipedian writer & editor |- | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:37%;" rowspan=3 | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">About me</h2> Ako ay si '''ᜁᜒᜊ᜔ᜀᜈ᜔ ᜃ᜔ᜎ᜔ᜀᜄ᜔ᜁᜒᜈ᜔''' o '''Ivan Clarin''' ay isang Wikipedista-editor lamang noong Agosto 2017 na naninirahan sa Lungsod ng Calamba, pinasok ko ang mundo ng Wikipedia noong 2013 ngunit ako ay hindi naging bahagi nito, pero sa [[Wikipediang Tagalog]] ay magbibigay ako ng karagdagang kaalaman at pag-seserbisyo sa websayt na ito upang mapalawig ang kalidad sa [[Wikipedia|Wikipediang Ingles]]. | style="padding:15px; vertical-align:top; width:37%;" rowspan=3 | <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;">My work</h2> Ako ay isang mag-aaral sa [[AMA Computer College - Calamba]] (2018), sa baitang na 2. | style="padding:10px 0; vertical-align:top; width:25%; text-align:center; background:#F4F4F4;" | |- | style="padding:10px 0; vertical-align:top; width:25%; text-align:center; background:#F4F4F4;" rowspan=2| {| width=100% |} |} {{center|[[File:Wikipedia-LGBT.png|200px]]}} <center><span style="font-family:Mongolian Baiti, Euphemia;font-size:330%;color:Black;">ᜏᜒ</span><span style="font-family:Garamond;font-size:240%;color:Black;">ᜃᜒᜉᜒᜇᜒ</span><span style="font-family:Constancia;font-size:330%;color:Black;">ᜀ</span><br><span style="font-family:Constancia, Dotum;font-size:150%;color:Black;">''{{small|ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜋᜎᜌᜅ᜔ ᜁᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜃ᜔ᜎᜓᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜌ}}''</span></center> ==Mga listahan ng pangalan== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5|2026 Name main list |- | Angelo || Bryn || {{grey|Christian}} || {{tcname unused|Derrick}} || {{grey|Erwin}} |- | {{grey|Francis}} || {{grey|Gero}} || {{grey|Hubert}} || {{grey|Iverson}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kiel}} || {{tcname unused|Laurence}} || {{grey|Mike}} || {{grey|Niño}} || {{tcname unused|Olivia}} |- | {{tcname unused|Preston}} || {{grey|Queenvy}} || {{grey|Ruel}} || {{grey|Samantha}} || {{grey|Timothy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Ulyssa}} || {{tcname unused|Veronica}} || {{tcname unused|Wendell}} || {{tcname unused|Yul}} || {{tcname unused|Zyrex}} |- ! colspan=5|2027 Name main list |- | {{tcname unused|Anthony}} || {{grey|Barbie}} || {{tcname unused|Codey}} || {{tcname unused|Dave}} || {{tcname unused|Earl}} |- | {{grey|France}} || {{grey|George}} || {{grey|Henry}} || {{grey|Ivy}} || {{tcname unused|Joshua}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kaye}} || {{grey|Louie}} || {{grey|Marjun}} || {{grey|Nilda}} || {{grey|Olive}} |- | {{grey|Paula}} || {{grey|Queenie}} || {{grey|Ronnel}} || {{grey|Sara}} || {{grey|Tina}} |- | {{tcname unused|Ursa}} || {{tcname unused|Venice}} || {{tcname unused|William}} || {{tcname unused|Yvonne}} || {{tcname unused|Zaijian}} |- ! colspan=5|2028 Name main list |- | {{tcname unused|Arnel}} || {{grey|Billy}} || {{grey|Connor}} || {{grey|Dylan}} || {{tcname unused|Ernest}} |- | {{grey|Felix}} || {{grey|Grace}} || {{grey|Herlyn}} || {{tcname unused|Irineo}} || {{tcname unused|Jobert}} |- | {{tcname unused|Kirby}} || {{grey|Lanie}} || {{tcname unused|Marco}} || {{tcname unused|Noah}} || {{tcname unused|Otan}} |- | {{grey|Peter}} || {{grey|Quel}} || {{grey|Raul}} || {{grey|Sairah}} || {{grey|Theresa}} |- | {{tcname unused|Uranus}} || {{grey|Vince}} || {{tcname unused|Waren}} || {{tcname unused|Yolly}} || {{tcname unused|Zenaida}} |- ! colspan=5|2029 Name main list |- | {{grey|Alexandrei}} || {{grey|Bernard}} || {{tcname unused|Carl}} || {{grey|Daniel}} || {{tcname unused|Eugenio}} |- | {{grey|Florida}} || {{grey|Gemma}} || {{grey|Hermy}} || {{grey|Isaiah}} || {{grey|Jayson}} |- | {{grey|Kyle}} || {{grey|Lea}} || {{tcname unused|Melvin}} || {{tcname unused|Nathaniel}} || {{tcname unused|Oman}} |- | {{grey|Patrick}} || {{grey|Quiana}} || {{tcname unused|Roldan}} || {{grey|Samson}} || {{tcname unused|Tristan}} |- | {{tcname unused|Usher}} || {{grey|Vilma}} || {{grey|Wilson}} || {{tcname unused|Yanesa}} || {{grey|Zach}} |} ==Mga Kawing== *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Log&type=delete&user=IvanP.Clarin&page=&year=&month=-1 Mga Nabura Ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Contributions/IvanP.Clarin Mga Ambag Ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Tala&user=IvanP.Clarin&type=block Mga Hinarang Ko] *[http://toolserver.org/~soxred93/pcount/index.php?name=IvanP.Clarin&lang=tl&wiki=wikipedia Bilang ng Ambag ko] *[http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Tala/move&user=IvanP.Clarin Mga Inilipat] *[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ivan_P._Clarin] {{DEFAULTSORT:Clarin, Ivan Earl}} 2yxbqdxg2ift7klsi4240gvk11oy96b Nidal Al Achkar 0 295429 2204981 2176724 2026-04-26T19:49:49Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2204981 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Nidal Al Achkar''' (kapanganakan: noong 1934) ay isang artistang Lebano at direktor ng teatro, "the grande dame" ng teatrong Lebano". <ref>Hanan Nasser, [https://news.lau.edu.lb/2019/lau-celebrates-the-grand-dame-of-theater-nidal-al-achkar.php LAU Celebrates the Grande Dame of Theater, Nidal Al Achkar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330111354/https://news.lau.edu.lb/2019/lau-celebrates-the-grand-dame-of-theater-nidal-al-achkar.php |date=2019-03-30 }}, [[Lebanese American University]], March 22, 2019.</ref> == Buhay == Si Nidal Al Achkar ay anak na babae ni Asad al-Achkar, isang politiko ng Syrian Social Nationalist Party . Nag-aral siya sa Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts sa [[Londres|London]] . <ref>[https://mylebanonmyhome.com/nidal-al-achkar-a-woman-of-the-theatre/ Nidal Al Achkar: A Woman of the Theatre] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319182014/https://mylebanonmyhome.com/nidal-al-achkar-a-woman-of-the-theatre/ |date=2020-03-19 }}, ''Home Magazine'', Issue No. 3, 2018. Accessed 10 March 2020.</ref> Noong 1967 ay kanyang pinatakbo ang unang palabas sa teatro sa [[Beirut]], at nagpatuloy upang matagpuan ang Beirut Theatre Workshop sa huling bahagi ng 1960. Matapos ang Digmaang Sibil ng Lebanese, itinatag ni Nidal Al Achkar ang Al Medina Theatre noong 1994, nang ibinabalik ang gusali na nakapaloob sa lumang Saroulla Cinema. Natanggap ni Nidal Al Achkar ang Lifetime Achievement Award sa 2012 Murex d'Or. Sa pagtatanghal ng parangal, tinawag ng Lebanese Ministro ng Kultura Gabi Layyoun na tinawag siyang "tunay na pagpapahayag ng paliwanag at kultura ng Libano". <ref name="MurexdOr">[https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/nidal-al-ashkar-receives-lebanon-culture-award-1.399208 Nidal Al Ashkar receives Lebanon culture award], June 24, 2012. Accessed 10 March 2020.</ref> Sa isang panayam ng 2019 binalaan niya na imposible na magkaroon ng teatro sa mundo ng Arabo na walang "totoong, pagbabagong-anyo ng rebolusyon" na magpapahintulot sa [[Kalayaan sa pananalita|kalayaan sa pagsasalita]] at pagiging bukas. <ref>[https://www.memri.org/reports/lebanese-actress-nidal-al-ashkar-no-freedom-speech-arab-world-change-would-require-real Lebanese Actress Nidal Al-Ashkar: No Freedom Of Speech In The Arab World; Change Would Require Real Transformative Revolutions], memri.org, April 12, 2019.</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{Reflist}} ==Tingnan rin == * [[Josefa Francisco]] * [[Bogaletch Gebre]] * [[Miriam Rodriguez Martinez]] * [[Naziha al-Dulaimi]] * [[Islam Bibi]] * [[Faiza Jama Mohamed]] * [[Maria Verónica Reina]] [[Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tao]] [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1934]] n30qbx3sj65lll71iqcbi2tfk8p5bhx Whoopi Goldberg 0 296089 2205051 2058554 2026-04-27T11:45:58Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2205051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox comedian | name = Whoopi Goldberg | image = US Navy 100527-N-1831S-236 Whoopi Goldberg, Elisabeth Hasselbeck and Sherri Shephard hosts of the ABC talk show, The View, pose with Sailors, Marines, and Coast Guardsmen attending a live taping of the show (cropped).jpg | caption = Si Goldberg noong 2010 | birth_name = Caryn Elaine Johnson | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|11|13}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], U.S.<!--No boroughs/neighborhoods, just cities per format.--> | active = 1982–present | medium = [[Stand-up comedy]], [[film]], [[television]], [[theatre]], [[musical theatre]], [[book]]s | genre = [[Observational comedy]], [[black comedy]], [[insult comedy]], [[surreal humor]], [[character comedy]], [[satire]] | subject = [[African-American culture]], [[Politics of the United States|American politics]], [[Sociology of race and ethnic relations|race relations]], [[racism]], [[marriage]], [[sex]], [[everyday life]], [[popular culture]], [[news|current events]] <!-- | influences = [[Richard Pryor]],<ref name="dead">''[[Richard Pryor: I Ain't Dead Yet|Richard Pryor: I Ain't Dead Yet, #*%$@!!]]'', 2003, [[Comedy Central]]</ref> [[George Carlin]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nypl.org/audiovideo/tribute-george-carlin-hosted-whoopi-goldberg|title=A Tribute to George Carlin hosted by Whoopi Goldberg|newspaper=New York Post|date=March 24, 2010|access-date=May 31, 2016}}</ref> [[Carol Burnett]], [[Woody Allen]], [[Bill Cosby]], [[Judy Garland]] --> | spouse = {{marriage|Alvin Martin<br />|1973|1979|reason=divorced}}<br />{{marriage|[[David Claessen]]<br />|1986|1988|reason=divorced}}<br />{{marriage|Lyle Trachtenberg<br />|1994|1995|reason=divorced}} | children = [[Alex Martin|Alexandrea Martin]] | signature = Whoopi Goldberg's signature.svg }}{{Pulang-kawing}} '''Caryn Elaine Johnson''' (ipinanganak 13 Nobyembre 1955),<ref name="CBS"/><ref name="Huff"/><ref name="GH"/> mas kilala bilang '''Whoopi Goldberg''' ( {{IPAc-en|ˈ|w|ʊ|p|i}} ), ay isang Amerikanong artista,{{fact}} komedyante, may-akda, at telebisyon pagkatao . Isang tatanggap ng maraming mga parangal at parangal, siya ay isa sa [[Listahan ng mga taong nanalo ng Academy, Emmy, Grammy, at Tony Awards|ilang mga tagapaglibang]] na nanalo ng isang [[Gawad Emmy|Emmy Award]], isang [[Gawad Grammy|Grammy Award]], isang [[Gawad Academy|Academy Award]], at isang [[Gawad Tony|Tony Award]] . Ang pagsikat ni Goldberg ay dumating noong 1985 para sa kanyang tungkulin bilang Celie, isang babaeng minamaltrato sa [[Malalim na Timog]], sa panahon ng pelikulang [[Steven Spielberg|Steven Spielberg na]] ''[[Ang Kulay Lila (pelikula)|The color Purple]]'', kung saan siya ay hinirang para sa [[Academy Award para sa Pinakamahusay na Aktres|Academy Award para sa Pinakamagaling na Aktres]] at nanalo ng kanyang unang [[Golden Globe Award]] . Para sa kanyang pagganap sa romantikong pantasya film ''[[Ghost (1990 pelikula)|Ghost]]'' (1990) bilang isang sira-sira na [[Psychic]], nanalo si Goldberg sa [[Academy Award para sa Pinakamahusay na Pagsuporta sa Aktres|Academy Award para sa Pinakamagandang Pagsuporta sa Aktres]], na ginagawang siya ang pangalawang itim na babae upang manalo ng isang Academy Award para sa pag-arte,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.essence.com/celebrity/way-too-short-list-black-oscar-winners/#342917|title=The Way-Too-Short List Of Black Oscar Winners|last=|first=|date=|website=Essence|access-date=}}</ref> at isang pangalawang Golden Globe, una siya para sa [[Golden Globe Award para sa Pinakamahusay na Pagsuporta sa Aktres - Larawan ng Paggalaw|Best Supporting Actress]] . Noong 1992, si Goldberg ay naka-star sa comedy na ''[[Sister Act]]'', na nakakuha ng pangatlong nominasyong Golden Globe, siya ang una para sa [[Gintong Globe Award para sa Pinakamahusay na Aktres - Komedya ng Larawan ng Motion o Musical|Best Actress - Motion Picture Comedy o Musical]] . Kinuha niya ang papel sa ''[[Sister Act 2: Balik sa Gawi|Sister Act 2:]] Back in the habit'' (1993), na ginagawang siya ang pinakamataas na bayad na artista sa oras na iyon. Ang isang tagapalabas ng teatro at tagagawa, ang Goldberg ay gumanap sa mga Produksyong [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]], isa sa kung saan gumawa ng isang comedy album na kumita sa kanya ng isang [[Gawad Grammy|Grammy Award]] . Nanalo rin siya ng isang [[Gawad Tony|Tony Award]] bilang tagagawa ng musikal na ''[[Ganap na Modernong Millie (musikal)|Ganap na Modern Millie]]'' . Sa telebisyon, ang Goldberg ay kilala sa kanyang papel bilang [[Guinan (Star Trek)|Guinan]] sa ''[[Star Trek: Ang Susunod na Henerasyon|Star Trek: Ang Next Generation]]'' at para sa co-host at moderating ang palabas sa talk na ''[[Ang Tingnan (palabas sa talk)|The View]]'' mula pa noong 2007, kung saan nanalo siya ng isang [[Daytime Emmy Award]] . == Maagang buhay == Caryn Elaine Johnson ay ipinanganak sa [[Lungsod ng Bagong York|New York City]] 's [[Manhattan|Manhattan borough]] <ref>{{cite web|title= Whoopi Goldberg Biography and Interview |website=www.achievement.org|publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]]|url= https://www.achievement.org/achiever/whoopi-goldberg/#interview}}</ref> noong Nobyembre 13, 1955,<ref name="CBS">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/whoopi-goes-square-on-us/|title=Whoopi Goes Square On Us|website=www.cbsnews.com}}</ref><ref name="Huff">{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/happy-60th-birthday-whoop_b_8565494|title=Happy 60th Birthday, Whoopi Goldberg! Our Favorite Quotes From The Actress|date=November 14, 2015|website=HuffPost}}</ref><ref name="GH">{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/life/entertainment/a24795806/whoopi-goldberg-net-worth/|title=Whoopi Goldberg's Real Name Will Actually (Not Exaggerating!) Blow Your Mind|first=Kayla|last=Keegan|date=November 8, 2018|website=Good Housekeeping}}</ref> ang anak na babae ng Robert James Johnson Jr. (Marso 4, 1930 - May 25, 1993), isang [[Mga Baptist|Baptist]] <ref>Whoopi Goldberg: her journey from poverty to megastardom by James Robert Parish Carol Pub. Group, 1997 – 390, p. 282</ref> pastor, at Emma Johnson (née Harris; Setyembre 21, 1931 &nbsp; - Agosto 29, 2010),<ref>https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/JT28-744 accessed August 17, 2014</ref> isang nars at guro.<ref name="clergyman">{{cite book|last=Clark Hine|first=Darlene|title=Black Women in America|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|edition=Second|year=2005|location=Oxford; New York|page=531|oclc=192019147}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Whoopi Goldberg Biography|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/92/Whoopi-Goldberg.html|work=filmreference|year=2008|access-date=May 17, 2008}}</ref> Siya ay pinalaki sa mga [[Mga Bahay ng Chelsea-Elliot|Chelsea-Elliot Houses]] . Inilarawan ni Goldberg ang kanyang ina bilang isang "matigas, malakas, at pantas na babae" na nagpalaki sa kanya bilang isang solong ina kasama ang kanyang kapatid na si Clyde (c. 1949 &nbsp; - Mayo 11, 2015).<ref>{{cite web|last1=Birkinbine|first1=Julia|title=Whoopi Goldberg Absent from The View After Brother Dies of a Brain Aneurysm|url=http://www.closerweekly.com/posts/whoopi-goldberg-absent-from-the-view-after-brother-dies-of-a-brain-aneurysm-58351|website=Closer Weekly|access-date=November 15, 2016|date=May 13, 2015|archive-date=Nobiyembre 16, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116103524/http://www.closerweekly.com/posts/whoopi-goldberg-absent-from-the-view-after-brother-dies-of-a-brain-aneurysm-58351|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Whoopi Goldberg Brother Dead|url=http://radaronline.com/celebrity-news/whoopi-goldberg-brother-dead-the-view-clyde-k-johnson-death-brain-aneurysm|year=2015|access-date=July 8, 2016}}</ref> Siya ay nag-aral sa isang lokal na paaralan ng Katoliko, St Columba's, noong siya ay mas bata. Ang kanyang pinakabagong mga forebears ay lumipat sa hilaga mula sa [[Faceville, Georgia]] ; [[Palatka, Florida]] ; at [[Virginia (estado)|Virginia]] .<ref name="bookref1">{{cite book|last=Gates, Jr.|first=Henry Louis|title=In Search of Our Roots: How 19 Extraordinary African Americans Reclaimed Their Past|publisher=Crown|date=January 2009|pages=[https://archive.org/details/insearchofourroo00gate/page/225 225–241]|isbn=978-0-307-38240-5|url=https://archive.org/details/insearchofourroo00gate/page/225}}</ref> Bumaba siya sa [[Washington Irving Campus|Washington Irving High School]] . <<ref>{{cite news|last=Gerstel|first=Judy|date=January 4, 1994|title=Whoopi Goldberg Offers No Apologies|url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1994-01-04/lifestyle/9312310424_1_whoopi-goldberg-negative-publicity-goldberg-offers|newspaper=Orlando Sentinel|access-date=November 30, 2013|archive-date=Nobiyembre 13, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113175812/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1994-01-04/lifestyle/9312310424_1_whoopi-goldberg-negative-publicity-goldberg-offers|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/whoopi-goldberg.html |title=Whoopi Goldberg Biography |publisher=The Biography Channel |access-date=November 30, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203071810/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/whoopi-goldberg.html |archivedate=December 3, 2013}}</ref> Inilahad niya na ang kanyang yugto ng forename ("Whoopi") ay kinuha mula sa isang [[Whoopee unan|unan ng whoopee]] ; "Kapag nagpe-perform ka sa entablado, hindi ka na talaga nagkaroon ng oras upang pumasok sa banyo at isara ang pinto. Kaya kung kumuha ka ng isang maliit na gassy, kailangan mong hayaan ito. Kaya't sinabi ng mga tao sa akin, 'Para kang isang unan na whoopee.' At doon nagmula ang pangalan. " <ref>{{cite news|author=Solomon, Deborah|authorlink=Deborah Solomon|title=Making Nice|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/20/magazine/20wwln_q4.html|work=The New York Times|date=August 20, 2006|access-date=May 17, 2008}}</ref> Tungkol sa kanyang apelyido ng entablado, sinabi niya noong 2011, "Hindi ako pinangalanan ng aking ina na Whoopi, ngunit ang Goldberg ang aking pangalan, bahagi ito ng aking pamilya, bahagi ng aking pamana. Tulad ng pagiging itim ", at" Alam ko lang na Judio ako. Wala akong ginagawa. Hindi ako pumunta sa templo, ngunit ko matandaan ang mga pista opisyal. " <ref name=JC>[http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/48817/whoopi-goldberg-im-jewish-and-i-talk-god Whoopi Goldberg: I'm Jewish and I talk to God] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919085602/http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/48817/whoopi-goldberg-im-jewish-and-i-talk-god |date=2016-09-19 }}, ''[[Jewish Chronicle]]'', Jessica Elgot, May 12, 2011</ref> Sinabi niya na "sasabihin ng mga tao na 'Halika, ikaw ba ay Hudyo?' At lagi kong sinasabi na 'Itatanong mo ba sa akin na kung ako ay puti? Hindi ako pumusta. '" <ref name=JC/> Naalaala ng isang account na ang kanyang ina, si Emma Johnson, naisip na ang orihinal na apelyido ng pamilya ay "hindi sapat ang Hudyo" para maging anak ng kanyang anak na babae.<ref name="JC"/> Nahanap ng mananaliksik na si [[Henry Louis Gates Jr.]] na ang lahat ng mga traceable na ninuno ng Goldberg ay mga Amerikanong Amerikano, na wala siyang kilalang Aleman o Judiong ninuno, at na wala sa kanyang mga ninuno ang nagngangalang Goldberg.<ref name="bookref1" /> Ang mga resulta ng isang pagsubok sa [[DNA]], na isiniwalat sa 2006 [[PBS]] dokumentaryo ng ''[[Mga buhay na Amerikano|African American Lives]]'', na nasubaybayan ang bahagi ng kanyang ninuno sa mga [[Papel people|Papel]] at Bayote na mga tao ng modernong-araw na [[Ginea-Bissau|Guinea-Bissau]] . Ang kanyang [[Miscegenation|pagsusulit na admixture ay]] nagpapahiwatig na siya ay nasa 92 porsyento na [[Sub-Saharan Africa|sub-Saharan na Africa]] at mula sa 8 porsyento na nagmula sa Europa.<ref>{{cite news|author=Lei |title=Whoopi Goldberg's DNA Hails from W. Africa |url=http://www.geneticsandhealth.com/2007/02/10/whoopi-goldbergs-dna-hails-from-w-africa |work=Genetics and Health |date=February 10, 2007 |access-date=May 17, 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513134512/http://www.geneticsandhealth.com/2007/02/10/whoopi-goldbergs-dna-hails-from-w-africa/ |archivedate=May 13, 2008}}</ref> Ayon sa isang anekdota na sinabi ni [[Nichelle Nichols]] sa ''[[Trekkies (pelikula)|Trekkies]]'' (1997), isang batang Goldberg ang nanonood sa ''[[Star Trek: Ang Orihinal na Serye|Star Trek]]'', at nang makita ang karakter ni Nichols na si [[Uhura]], binigkas, "Momma! May isang itim na babae sa telebisyon at hindi siya walang maid! "<ref>{{Cite AV media|people=[[Nichelle Nichols|Nichols, Nichelle]]|title=Trekkies|medium=DVD|publisher=Neo Motion Pictures|date=1997}}</ref> Ito spawned habang-buhay na fandom ng ''Star Trek'' para sa Goldberg, na sa wakas ay hihilingin at makatanggap ng [[Guinan (Star Trek)|isang paulit-ulit na papel na pinagbibidahan ng star]] sa ''[[Star Trek: Ang Susunod na Henerasyon|Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' . Noong 1970s, lumipat si Goldberg sa [[Timog California|Southern California]] bago tumira sa [[Berkeley (California)|Berkeley]],<ref>{{cite web|work=Berkeleyside|url=http://www.berkeleyside.com/2015/06/22/whoopi-goldberg-is-selling-her-berkeley-house-for-1-275m|title=Whoopi Goldberg selling her Berkeley home for $1.275M|date=June 22, 2015|access-date=April 14, 2018}}</ref> kung saan nagtatrabaho siya ng iba't ibang mga kakaibang trabaho, kabilang ang bilang tagapagbalita sa bangko, isang waitress sa isang vegetarian restaurant, isang mortuary cosmetologist, at isang bricklayer.<ref name=berkeley>{{cite web|work=CBS San Francisco|url=http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2015/06/22/whoopi-goldberg-sells-berkeley-home-she-bought-when-she-was-still-caryn-johnson/|title=Whoopi Goldberg Sells Berkeley Home She Bought When She Was Still Caryn Johnson|author=Mabry, Jan|date=June 22, 2015|access-date=April 15, 2018}}</ref> Doon, sumali rin siya sa avant-garde theatre troupe, ang Blake Street Hawkeyes,<ref name=berkeley /> at nagturo sa mga komedya at kumikilos na mga klase na dinaluhan ng [[Pag-ibig ng Courtney|Courtney Love]] .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.glamour.com/story/whoopi-goldberg-icons|title=Whoopi Goldberg Really, Really Doesn't Care|last=Fitzsimons|first=Amanda|website=Glamour|language=en|access-date=January 1, 2020}}</ref> Nagtrabaho din ang Goldberg sa isang bilang ng mga gawa sa teatro.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5maGpPv6F94|title=Maher, Hitchens Goldberg on Communism, Socialism and Capitalism|publisher=[[YouTube]]|access-date=May 3, 2012}}</ref> Noong 1978, nasaksihan niya ang isang [[PSA Flight 182|banggaan ng banggaan ng 2 na eroplano sa San Diego na naging]] dahilan ng pagbuo niya ng isang takot sa paglipad at [[Posttraumatic Stress Disorder|PTSD]] . <<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thefix.com/glenn-close-and-whoopi-goldberg-discuss-mental-health|title=Glenn Close And Whoopi Goldberg Discuss Mental Health|first=David|last=Konow|date=April 17, 2018|website=The Fix}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/SHOWBIZ/04/12/whoopi.goldberg.piers.morgan/index.html|title=Whoopi Goldberg's 'one really major regret'|website=www.cnn.com}}</ref> == Filmograpiya == === Pelikula === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Titulo !Papel ! class="unsortable" | |- |1982 |''[[Citizen: I'm Not Losing My Mind, I'm Giving It Away]]'' | | |- |1985 |''[[The Color Purple (film)|The Color Purple]]'' |Celie Harris Johnson |[[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama]][[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture]][[National Board of Review Award for Best Actress]]Nominado – [[Academy Award for Best Actress]] Nominado – [[Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress]] |- |1986 |''[[Jumpin' Jack Flash (film)|Jumpin' Jack Flash]]'' |Terri Doolittle | |- | rowspan="2" |1987 |''[[Burglar (film)|Burglar]]'' |Bernice "Bernie" Rhodenbarr | |- |''[[Fatal Beauty]]'' |Rita Rizzoli |[[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture]] |- | rowspan="2" |1988 |''[[The Telephone (1988 film)|The Telephone]]'' |Vashti Blue |Nominado – [[Golden Raspberry Award|Razzie Award]] for [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress|Worst Actress]] |- |''[[Clara's Heart]]'' |Clara Mayfield | |- | rowspan="3" |1989 |''Comicitis'' |Bilang siya | |- |''[[Beverly Hills Brats]]'' |Bilang siya |Cameo |- |''[[Homer and Eddie]]'' |Eddie Cervi | |- | rowspan="2" |1990 |''[[Ghost (1990 film)|Ghost]]'' |Oda Mae Brown |[[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress]][[American Comedy Awards|American Comedy Award for Funniest Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture]][[BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role]][[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture]]Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture]] [[Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress]]Nominado – [[Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress]] Nominado – [[TV Land Awards|TV Land Award for Favorite Character from the "Other Side"]] |- |''[[The Long Walk Home]]'' |Odessa Cotter |[[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture]] |- | rowspan="5" |1991 |''[[Wisecracks]]'' |Bilang siya |Documentary |- |''Blackbird Fly'' |Bilang siya |Short subject |- |''[[Soapdish]]'' |Rose Schwartz | |- |''[[House Party 2]]'' |The Professor |Uncredited |- |''[[Dragon and Slippers]]'' |Matilda the Witch (voice) |English version |- | rowspan="4" |1992 |''[[Sister Act]]'' |Deloris Van Cartier/Sister Mary Clarence |[[American Comedy Awards|American Comedy Award for Funniest Actress in a Motion Picture]][[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture]]Nominado – [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy|Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Comedy or Musical]] Nominado – [[MTV Movie Award for Best Comedic Performance]] Nominado – [[MTV Movie Award for Best Performance|MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance]] |- |''[[The Player (1992 film)|The Player]]'' |Detective Susan Avery | |- |''[[Sarafina! (film)|Sarafina!]]'' |Mary Masembuko | |- |''The Magical World of Chuck Jones'' |Bilang siya |Documentary |- | rowspan="4" |1993 |''[[Loaded Weapon 1|National Lampoon's Loaded Weapon]]'' |Sgt. Billy York |Uncredited cameo |- |''[[Naked in New York]]'' |Tragedy Mask on Theater Wall | |- |''[[Made in America (1993 film)|Made in America]]'' |Sarah Mathews | |- |''[[Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit]]'' |Deloris Van Cartier/Sister Mary Clarence |Nominado – [[MTV Movie Award for Best Comedic Performance]] |- | rowspan="6" |1994 |''Liberation'' |Narrator |Documentary |- |''[[The Lion King]]'' |[[List of Lion King characters#Shenzi, Banzai and Ed|Shenzi]] |Voice |- |''[[The Little Rascals (film)|The Little Rascals]]'' |Buckwheat's Mom | |- |''[[Corrina, Corrina (film)|Corrina, Corrina]]'' |Corrina Washington | |- |''[[Star Trek Generations]]'' |[[Guinan (Star Trek)|Guinan]] |Uncredited Nominado – [[Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress]] |- |''[[The Pagemaster]]'' |Fantasy |Voice |- | rowspan="4" |1995 |''[[Boys on the Side]]'' |Jane Deluca | |- |''[[The Celluloid Closet]]'' |Bilang siya |Documentary |- |''[[Moonlight and Valentino]]'' |Sylvie Morrow | |- |''[[Theodore Rex (film)|Theodore Rex]]'' |Katie Coltrane |[[Fantafestival|Fantafestival Award for Best Actress]]Nominado – [[Golden Raspberry Award|Razzie Award]] for [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress|Worst Actress]] |- | rowspan="5" |1996 |''[[Eddie (film)|Eddie]]'' |Edwina "Eddie" Franklin |Nominado – [[Golden Raspberry Award|Razzie Award]] for [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress|Worst Actress]] |- |''[[Bordello of Blood]]'' |Hospital Patient |Uncredited |- |''[[Bogus (film)|Bogus]]'' |Harriet Franklin |Nominado – [[Golden Raspberry Award|Razzie Award]] for [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress|Worst Actress]] |- |''[[The Associate (1996 film)|The Associate]]'' |Laurel Ayres/Robert S. Cutty | |- |''[[Ghosts of Mississippi]]'' |[[Myrlie Evers]] |Nominado – [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture]] |- | rowspan="7" |1997 |''[[Pitch (film)|Pitch]]'' |Bilang siya |Documentary, uncredited |- |''Mary Pickford: A Life on Film'' |Host/narrator |Documentary |- |''[[A Christmas Carol (1997 film)|A Christmas Carol]]'' |[[The Ghost of Christmas Present]] |Voice |- |''[[Destination Anywhere]]'' |Cabbie | |- |''[[In the Gloaming (film)|In the Gloaming]]'' |Nurse Myrna | |- |''[[In & Out (film)|In & Out]]'' |Bilang siya |Uncredited |- |''[[An Alan Smithee Film: Burn Hollywood Burn]]'' |Bilang siya |Special appearance Nominado – [[Golden Raspberry Award|Razzie Award]] for [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screen Couple|Worst Screen Couple]] <small>(with any combination of two people playing themselves)</small> |- | rowspan="8" |1998 |''Titey'' |The Iceberg |Voice |- |''[[Alegría (1999 film)|Alegría]]'' |Baby Clown | |- |''[[A Knight in Camelot]]'' |Dr. Vivien Morgan/Sir Boss | |- |''[[How Stella Got Her Groove Back]]'' |Delilah Abraham |[[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture]]Nominado – [[Acapulco Black Film Festival|Acapulco Black Film Festival Black Film Award for Best Actress]] Nominado – [[American Comedy Awards|American Comedy Award for Funniest Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture]] |- |''[[Junket Whore]]'' |Bilang siya |Documentary |- |''[[Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie]]'' |Stormella, The Evil Ice Queen | |- |''[[The Rugrats Movie]]'' |Ranger Margaret | |- |''[[Alice in Wonderland (1999 film)|Alice in Wonderland]]'' |Cheshire Cat | |- | rowspan="3" |1999 |''[[Get Bruce]]'' |Bilang siya |Documentary |- |''[[The Deep End of the Ocean (film)|The Deep End of Ocean]]'' |Candy Bliss | |- |''[[Girl, Interrupted (film)|Girl, Interrupted]]'' |Valerie Owens, R.N. | |- | rowspan="3" |2000 |''[[The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle (film)|The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle]]'' |Judge Cameo |Not listed in final credits |- |''A Second Chance at Life'' |Narrator |Documentary |- |''[[More Dogs Than Bones]]'' |Cleo | |- | rowspan="6" |2001 |''[[Golden Dreams]]'' |Calafia, the Queen of California (Narrator) |Short subject |- |''[[Kingdom Come (2001 film)|Kingdom Come]]'' |Raynelle Slocumb |Nominado – [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture]] |- |''[[Monkeybone]]'' |Death | |- |''[[Rat Race (2001 film)|Rat Race]]'' |Vera Baker | |- |''[[The Hollywood Sign]]'' |Woman at Funeral |Cameo |- |''[[Call Me Claus]]'' |Lucy Cullin | |- | rowspan="5" |2002 |''[[Searching for Debra Winger]]'' |Bilang siya |Documentary |- |''[[Showboy]]'' |Bilang siya |Cameo |- |''[[My Fair Madeline]]'' |Miss Clavel |Voice |- |''[[Star Trek: Nemesis]]'' |[[Guinan (Star Trek)|Guinan]] |Uncredited |- |''[[It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie]]'' |The Boss |- | rowspan="5" |2003 |''[[Unchained Memories|Unchained Memories: Readings from the Slave Narratives]]'' |Narrator |Documentary |- |''[[Pauly Shore Is Dead]]'' |Bilang siya | |- |''[[Bitter Jester]]'' |Bilang siya | |- |''Beyond the Skyline'' |Bilang siya |Short subject |- |''[[Blizzard (film)|Blizzard]]'' |Blizzard |Voice |- | rowspan="5" |2004 |''[[Pinocchio 3000]]'' |Cyberina |Voice |- |''[[The N-Word]]'' |Bilang siya |Documentary |- |''[[SuperBabies: Baby Geniuses 2]]'' |Bilang siya | |- |''[[Jiminy Glick in Lalawood]]'' |Bilang siya | |- |''[[The Lion King 1½]]'' |Shenzi |Voice |- | rowspan="5" |2005 |''[[The Aristocrats (film)|The Aristocrats]]'' |Bilang siya |Documentary |- |''[[Racing Stripes]]'' |Frannie |Voice |- |''[[Doogal]]'' |Ermintrude The Cow |Voice |- |''[[Everyone's Hero]]'' |Darlin' | |- |''[[Farce of the Penguins]]'' |Helen | |- | rowspan="6" |2007 |''Homie Spumoni'' |Thelma | |- |''[[If I Had Known I Was a Genius]]'' |Mrs. Reed | |- |''Nuremberg: A Vision Restored'' |Bilang siya |Documentary |- |''[[Mr. Warmth: The Don Rickles Project]]'' |Bilang siya |Documentary |- |''Our Country USA to Z'' |Bilang siya |Voice; short subject |- |''The Sophisticated Misfit'' |Bilang siya |Documentary |- | rowspan="3" |2008 |''Stream'' |Jodi Quinn | |- |''[[Snow Buddies]]'' |Miss Mittens |Voice |- |''[[Descendants (2008 film)|Descendants]]'' |Red Flower |Voice |- | rowspan="2" |2009 |''[[Madea Goes to Jail]]'' |Bilang siya |Cameo |- |''Stream'' |Jodi | |- | rowspan="4" |2010 |''[[Toy Story 3]]'' |Stretch |Voice Nominado – [[IGN|IGN Movie Award]] for Best Ensemble Cast<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/summer-awards/2010/best-ensemble-cast.html|title=2010 IGN Award for Best Ensemble Cast|publisher=IGN|accessdate=November 13, 2011|archive-date=January 18, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118210009/http://uk.movies.ign.com/summer-awards/2010/best-ensemble-cast.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |''[[For Colored Girls]]'' |Alice |Nominado – [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture]] |- |''[[Teenage Paparazzo]]'' |Bilang siya | |- |''[[New York Street Games (film)|New York Street Games]]'' |Bilang siya |Documentary |- | rowspan="3" |2011 |''[[A Little Bit of Heaven (2011 film)|A Little Bit of Heaven]]'' |[[God]] | |- |''[[The Little Engine That Could (2011 film)|The Little Engine That Could]]'' |Tower | |- |''[[The Muppets (film)|The Muppets]]'' |Bilang siya | |- | rowspan="5" |2014 |''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014 film)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' |Bernadette Thompson | |- |''[[Big Stone Gap (film)|Big Stone Gap]]'' |Fleeta | |- |''[[Top Five]]'' |Bilang siya | |- |''A Day Late and a Dollar Short'' |Viola | |- |''TCB Baby'' |Dr. Reynolds | |- | rowspan="2" |2016 |''A Warrior's Tail'' |Mom Jozee |Voice, English version |- |''[[King of the Dancehall (film)|King of the Dancehall]]'' |Loretta Brixton | |- |2017 |''[[9/11 (2017 film)|9/11]]'' |Metzie | |- | rowspan="2" |2018 |''[[Furlough (film)|Furlough]]'' |Mrs. Stevens | |- |''[[Nobody's Fool (2018 film)|Nobody's Fool]]'' |Lola<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2018/03/whoopi-goldberg-tyler-perry-the-list-movie-1202353582/|title=Whoopi Goldberg Joins Tyler Perry’s ‘The List’|last=N'Duka|first=Amanda|date=2018-03-26|work=Deadline|access-date=2018-04-03|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/showbiz/article/another-movie-role-for-whoopi-goldberg-with-tyler-perrys-the-list|title=Another movie role for Whoopi Goldberg with Tyler Perry’s ‘The List’|date=2018-03-28|access-date=2018-04-03}}</ref> | |} === Telebisyon === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Titulo !Papel ! class="unsortable" | |- | rowspan="2" |1985 |''Whoopi Goldberg: Direct from Broadway'' |Various |TV special |- |''[[Television Parts]]'' |Bilang siya | |- |1986 |''[[Moonlighting (TV series)|Moonlighting]]'' |Camille Brand |Episode: "Camille" Nominado – [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series|Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Performer in a Drama Series]] |- |1987 |''[[Carol, Carl, Whoopi, and Robin]]'' |Bilang siya |TV special |- | rowspan="2" |1988 |''Whoopi Goldberg: Fontaine... Why Am I Straight?'' |Fontaine |TV movie; also writer |- |''[[Pee-wee's Playhouse Christmas Special]]'' |Bilang siya |TV movie |- |1988–1993 |''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' |[[Guinan (Star Trek)|Guinan]] |28 episodes |- | rowspan="2" |1989 |''[[My Past Is My Own]]'' |Mariah Johnston |TV movie Nominado – [[Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in Children's Programming|Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in a Children's Special]] |- |''[[Hanna-Barbera's 50th: A Yabba Dabba Doo Celebration]]'' |Bilang siya |TV movie |- |1990 |''Tales from the Whoop: Hot Rod Brown Class Clown'' |Bilang siya |TV movie; also executive producer Nominado – [[Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's Special]] |- |1990–1991 |''[[Bagdad Cafe (TV series)|Bagdad Cafe]]'' |Brenda |15 episodes |- |1990–1992 |''[[Captain Planet and the Planeteers]]'' |Gaia, the Spirit of Earth (voice) |60 episodes Nominado – [[Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in Children's Programming|Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in a Children's Series]] |- |1990–2001 |''[[Sesame Street]]'' |Bilang siya |6 episodes |- | rowspan="2" |1991 |''[[Tales from the Crypt (TV series)|Tales from the Crypt]]'' |Peligre / Bilang siya |Episode: "Dead Wait" |- |''[[A Different World (season 4)|A Different World]]'' |Dr. Jordan |Episode: "If I Should Die Before I Wake" Nominado – [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series]] |- | rowspan="2" |1992 |''[[34th Annual Grammy Awards]]'' |Bilang siya (host) |TV special |- |''[[Defenders of Dynatron City]]'' |Ms. Megawatt (voice) |TV short |- |1992–1993 |''[[The Whoopi Goldberg Show]]'' |Bilang siya (host) |200 episodes |- | rowspan="2" |1993 |''[[Reading Rainbow]]'' |Bilang siya |Episode: "Amazing Grace" |- |''A Cool Like That Christmas'' |Mom / Irwin (voice) |TV movie |- |1994 |''[[66th Academy Awards]]'' |Bilang siya (host) |TV special Nominado – [[Primetime Emmy Award for Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program]] |- |1995 |''[[The Sunshine Boys]]'' |Nurse |TV movie; uncredited cameo |- |1995–1997 |''[[Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child]]'' |Mother Gooseberg / Zenobia The Hoodoo Diva (voice) |2 episodes |- |1996 |''[[68th Academy Awards]]'' |Bilang siya (host) |TV special Nominado – [[Primetime Emmy Award for Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program]] |- | rowspan="3" |1997 |''[[Tracey Takes On...]]'' |God |Episode: “Supernatural” |- |''Mother Goose: A Rappin' and Rhymin' Special'' |Mother Gooseberg (voice) |TV movie |- |''[[Cinderella (1997 film)|Rodgers and Hammerstein's Cinderella]]'' |Queen Constantina |TV movie Nominado – [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special]] |- | rowspan="2" |1998 |''[[A Knight in Camelot]]'' |Dr. Vivien Morgan |TV movie |- |''[[The Nanny (TV series)|The Nanny]]'' |Bilang siya / Edna |2 episodes |- |1998–2002 |''[[The Hollywood Squares]]'' |Bilang siya (center square) |Also producer Nominado – [[Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game Show|Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game/Audience Participation Show]] <small>(1999–2002)</small> |- | rowspan="5" |1999 |''[[71st Academy Awards]]'' |Bilang siya (host) |TV special |- |''[[Alice in Wonderland (1999 film)|Alice in Wonderland]]'' |[[Cheshire Cat]] |TV movie |- |''[[Our Friend, Martin]]'' |Mrs. Peck (voice) |Video |- |''[[Jackie's Back]]'' |Nurse Ethyl Washington Rue Owens |TV movie |- |''[[The Magical Legend of the Leprechauns]]'' |The Grand Banshee |2 episodes |- |1999–2000 |''[[Foxbusters]]'' |Ransome (voice) |26 episodes |- |2000 |''[[Celebrity Dish]]'' |Bilang siya | |- | rowspan="5" |2001 |''[[What Makes a Family]]'' |Terry Harrison |TV movie; also executive producer |- |''[[Cursed (2000 TV series)|The Weber Show]]'' |Bilang siya |Episode: "...And Then the Sex Freaked Jack Out" |- |''[[Celebrity Deathmatch]]'' |Bilang siya |Episode: "[[List of Celebrity Deathmatch episodes|Celebrity Deathmatch Special Report]]" |- |''Beyond Tara: The Extraordinary Life of Hattie McDaniel'' |Bilang siya (host) |TV movie [[Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Class Special]] |- |''[[Call Me Claus]]'' |Lucy Cullins |TV movie; also executive producer |- |2001–2002 |''[[Whose Line Is It Anyway? (U.S. TV series)|Whose Line Is It Anyway?]]'' |Bilang siya |2 episodes |- | rowspan="5" |2002 |''[[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]]'' |Bilang siya (voice) |Episode: "Lerapy" |- |''[[74th Academy Awards]]'' |Bilang siya (host) |TV special |- |''My Fair Madeline'' |Miss Clavel (voice) |TV movie |- |''[[It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie]]'' |Daniel's 'Boss' |TV movie |- |''[[Absolutely Fabulous]]'' |Goldie |Episode: "Gay" |- | rowspan="3" |2003 |''[[Liberty's Kids]]'' |[[Deborah Samson]]/Robert Shurtliff (voice) |1 episode |- |''[[The Disco Ball]]'' |Bilang siya |TV special |- |''[[Good Fences]]'' |Mabel Spader |TV movie; also producer [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special]] Nominado – [[Black Reel Award for Outstanding Actress, TV Movie or Limited Series]] Nominado – [[Black Reel Award for Outstanding Television Movie or Limited Series]] |- |2003–2004 |''[[Whoopi]]'' |Mavis Rae |22 episodes; also executive producer |- | rowspan="2" |2004 |''[[Whoopi's Littleburg]]'' |Mayor Whoopi |3 episodes |- |''[[Sesame Street]]'' |Bilang siya |Episode: 4063 |- |2005 |''Whoopi: Back to Broadway – The 20th Anniversary'' |Various |TV special; also executive producer and writer Nominado – [[Primetime Emmy Award for Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program]] |- | rowspan="5" |2006 |''[[Just for Kicks (2005 film)|Just for Kicks]]'' | |Developer and executive producer |- |''[[Dawn French's Girls Who Do Comedy]]'' |Bilang siya |Three-part British TV series |- |''[[So Notorious]]'' |MaMa Belle |Episode: "Cursed" |- |''[[Law & Order: Criminal Intent]]'' |Chesley Watkins |Episode: "To the Bone" |- |''[[Everybody Hates Chris]]'' |Louise Clarkson |2 episodes |- |2007–2009 |''[[30 Rock]]'' |Bilang siya |2 episodes |- |2007–present |''[[The View (U.S. TV series)|The View]]'' |Bilang siya |Moderator/co-host [[Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Talk Show Host]] <small>(2009)</small> Nominado – [[Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Talk Show Host]] <small>(2008, 2010–2011, 2014)</small> Nominado – [[Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Entertainment Talk Show Host]] <small>(2016–2017)</small> |- | rowspan="5" |2008 |''[[62nd Tony Awards]]'' |Bilang siya (host) |TV special Nominado – [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Class Program]] |- |''[[A Muppet Christmas: Letters to Santa]]'' |Taxi Driver |TV movie |- |''[[Entourage (U.S. TV series)|Entourage]]'' |Bilang siya |Episode: "Fire Sale" |- |''[[Life on Mars (U.S. TV series)|Life on Mars]]'' |Brother Lovebutter |Episode: "Things to Do in New York When You Think You're Dead"; uncredited cameo |- |''[[Meerkat Manor: The Story Begins]]'' |Narrator |Documentary |- |2008–2010 |''[[Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 7)|Hell's Kitchen]]'' |Bilang siya |2 episodes |- |2009 |''[[The Cleaner (TV series)|The Cleaner]]'' |Paulina Kmec |3 episodes |- |2009–2010 |''[[The Electric Company (2009 TV series)|The Electric Company]]'' |Bilang siya |2 episodes |- | rowspan="4" |2012 |''[[The Middle (TV series)|The Middle]]'' |Jane Marsh |Episode: "The Guidance Counselor" |- |''[[Suburgatory]]'' |Yakult (voice) |Episode: "The Motherload" |- |''[[Robot Chicken]]'' |Various voices |Episode: "Choked on Multi-Colored Scarves" |- |''[[666 Park Avenue]]'' |Maris Elder |Episode: "Hypnos" |- |2012–2014 |''[[Glee (TV series)|Glee]]'' |Carmen Tibideaux |6 episodes |- |2013 |''[[Moms Mabley#Legacy|Whoopi Goldberg Presents Moms Mabley]]'' |Bilang siya |TV movie; also director, producer, narrator<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hbo.com/documentaries/whoopi-goldberg-presents-moms-mabley#/documentaries/whoopi-goldberg-presents-moms-mabley/video/trailer.html/eNrjcmbO0CzLTEnNd8xLzKksyUx2zs8rSa0oUc-PSYEJBSSmp-ol5qYy5zMXsjGyMXIyMrJJJ5aW5BfkJFbalhSVpgIAXbkXOA==|title=Whoopi Goldberg Presents Moms Mabley|publisher=[[HBO|Home Box Office, Inc.]]|accessdate=2014-05-15|archive-date=2014-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702115827/http://www.hbo.com/documentaries/whoopi-goldberg-presents-moms-mabley#/documentaries/whoopi-goldberg-presents-moms-mabley/video/trailer.html/eNrjcmbO0CzLTEnNd8xLzKksyUx2zs8rSa0oUc-PSYEJBSSmp-ol5qYy5zMXsjGyMXIyMrJJJ5aW5BfkJFbalhSVpgIAXbkXOA==|url-status=dead}}</ref>[[Black Reel Awards|Black Reel Award for Outstanding Television Documentary]] Nominado – [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special]] Nominado – [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator]] |- |2013–2014 |''[[Once Upon a Time in Wonderland]]'' |Mrs. Rabbit (voice) |2 episodes |- |2014 |''[[A Day Late and a Dollar Short (novel)|A Day Late and a Dollar Short]]'' |Viola |TV movie Nominado – [[Black Reel Award for Outstanding Actress, TV Movie or Limited Series]] Nominado – [[Black Reel Award for Outstanding Television Movie or Limited Series]] |- |2014–2016 |''[[The 7D]]'' |Magic Mirror (voice) |6 episodes |- |2014–2016 |''[[Nashville (2012 TV series)|Nashville]]'' |Bilang siya |2 episodes |- |2015 |''[[Law & Order: Special Victims Unit]]'' |Janette Grayson<ref>{{cite web|last=Roots|first=Kimberly|url=http://tvline.com/2015/09/16/law-order-svu-whoopi-goldberg-season-17-cast/|title=‘Law and Order: SVU’ — Whoopi Goldberg to Guest-Star in Season 17|website=TVLine.com|date=2015-09-16|accessdate=2016-09-04|archive-date=2015-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920105039/http://tvline.com/2015/09/16/law-order-svu-whoopi-goldberg-season-17-cast/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Episode: "Institutional Fail" |- | rowspan="5" |2016 |''[[Strut (TV series)|Strut]]'' | |Executive producer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/transgender-reality-series-strut-debut-september-n626606|title=Oxygen's Trans Reality Show 'Strut' to Debut in September|first=Alamin|last=Yohannes|date=August 9, 2016|publisher=[[NBC News]]|accessdate=August 12, 2015}}</ref> |- |''[[The Tick (2016 TV series)|The Tick]]'' |Bilang siya |Episode: "The Tick" |- |''[[Miles from Tomorrowland]]'' |The GameMaster (voice) |4 episodes |- |''[[Nightcap (2016 TV series)|Nightcap]]'' |Bilang siya |Episode: "Lice-Ism" |- |''[[Ask the StoryBots|Ask the Storybots]]'' |[[Tooth fairy|Tooth Fairy]] |Episode: "Why Do I Have to Brush My Teeth? |- |2016–2017 |''[[Blue Bloods (TV series)|Blue Bloods]]'' |City Council Speaker Regina Thomas |2 episodes |- |2016–2018 |''[[The Stinky & Dirty Show]]'' |Meg (voice) |6 episodes |- | rowspan="3" |2017 |''[[When We Rise]]'' |[[Pat Norman (activist)|Pat Norman]] |3 episodes |- |''[[Animals.]]'' |Dorothy (voice) |Episode: "Dog." |- |''[[Descendants 2]]'' |[[Ursula (Disney)|Ursula]] (voice) |TV movie |- |2018 |''[[Instinct (U.S. TV series)|Instinct]]'' |Joan Ross<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.phillytrib.com/entertainment/whoopi-goldberg-comes-to-primetime-in-instinct/article_118d62c4-584f-57bc-ab6c-fb00f1976691.html|title=Whoopi Goldberg comes to primetime in 'Instinct'|last=Roberts|first=Kimberly|date=March 13, 2018|access-date=March 18, 2018}}</ref> |6 episodes |- |2018-2019 |''[[Elena of Avalor]]'' |Lama (voice) |2 episodes |- | rowspan="2" |2018 |''[[Random Acts of Flyness]]'' |Officer Pearson |Episode: "Items outside the shelter but within reach" |- |''[[BoJack Horseman]]'' |Mikayla (voice) |Episode: "[[The Light Bulb Scene]]" |- | rowspan="3" |2019 |''[[Summer Camp Island]]'' |Barb (voice) |3 episodes |- |''[[Scooby-Doo and Guess Who?]]'' |Bilang siya (voice) |Episode: "The Nightmare Ghost of Psychic U!" |- |''[[RuPaul's Drag Race|Rupaul's Drag Race]]'' |Bilang siya |1 episode: Season 12, Guest Judge<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newnownext.com/rupauls-drag-race-season-12-guest-judges/02/2020/|title=AOC, Robyn, and More RuVealed as "Drag Race" Season 12 Guest Judges|last=ago|first=Christopher Rudolph 2h|website=LOGO News|access-date=2020-02-13}}</ref> |- |2020 |''[[The Stand (upcoming miniseries)|The Stand]]'' |Mother Abigail | |} ==Awards and nominations== {| class="wikitable" |- !Year !Accolade !Title !Results |- | rowspan="3" |1985 | Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress | ''The Color Purple'' | {{Nom}} |- | Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award, New Generation Award ! | {{Nom}} |- | National Board of Review Award for Best Actress | rowspan="3" |''The Color Purple'' | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="4" |1986 | Academy Award for Best Actress | {{Nom}} |- | Golden Globe Award for Best Lead Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama | {{Won}} |- | Grammy Award for Best Comedy Recording | ''Whoopi Goldberg Original Broadway Show Record'' | {{Won}} |- | Primetime Emmy Award, Outstanding Guest Performer in a Drama Series | ''Moonlighting'' | {{Nom}} |- | 1987 | American Comedy Award, Funniest Actress in a Motion PIcture | ''Jumpin' Jack Flash'' | {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |1988 | Image Award, Outstanding Lead Actress in a Motion Picture | ''The Color Purple'' | {{Won}} |- | Nickelodeon Kid's Choice Award, Favorite Movie Actress | ''Fatal Beauty'' | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="5" |1989 | CableACE Award, Actress in a Comedy Series | ''Whoopi Goldberg: Fontaine...Why Am I Straight'' | {{Nom}} |- | Daytime Emmy Award, Outstanding Performance in a Children's Special | ''CBS Schoolbreak Special'' | {{Nom}} |- | Golden Raspberry Award, Worst Lead Actress | ''The Telephone'' | {{Nom}} |- | Grammy Award, Best Comedy Recording | ''Fontaine: Why Am I Straight'' | {{Nom}} |- | Nickelodeon Kid's Choice Award, Favorite Movie Actress | ''The Telephone'' | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="3" |1990 | American Comedy Award, Funniest Female Performer in a Television Special Network, Cable or Syndication | ''Comic Relief III'' | {{Nom}} |- | Image Award, Outstanding Lead Actress in a Motion Picture | ''Fatal Beauty'' | {{Won}} |- | Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award, Best Supporting Actress | rowspan="4" |''Ghost'' | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="10" |1991 | Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress | {{Won}} |- | American Comedy Award, Funniest Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture | {{Won}} |- | British Academy Film Award, Best Supporting Actress | {{Won}} |- | Primetime Emmy Award, Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series | ''A Different World'' | {{Nom}} |- | Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award, Best Supporting Actress | ''Ghost'' | {{Won}} |- | Daytime Emmy Award, Outstanding Performer in a Children's Series | ''Captain Planet and the Planeteers'' | {{Nom}} |- | Daytime Emmy Award, Outstanding Children's Special<br /><small>(shared with Steve Binder, Andi Copley, Troy Miller, Rocco Urbisci, Barbara Allyn)</small> | ''Tales from the Whoop: Hot Rod Brown Class Clown'' | {{Nom}} |- | Golden Globe Award, Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture | rowspan="2" |''Ghost'' | {{Won}} |- | Saturn Award, Best Supporting Actress | {{Won}} |- | Women in Film Crystal + Lucy Award, Humanitarian award ! | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="5" |1992 | Aftonbladet TV Prize Award, Best Foreign Television Personality – Female | ''Captain Planet and the Planeteers'' | {{Won}} |- | Award Circuit Community Award, Best Lead Actress | ''Sister Act'' | {{Nom}} |- | Image Award, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture | ''Ghost'' | {{Won}} |- | Image Award, Entertainer of the Year ! | {{Won}} |- | Nickelodeon Kid's Choice Award, Favorite Movie Actress | rowspan="1" |''Soapdish'' | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="13" |1993 | American Comedy Award, Funniest Actress in a Motion Picture | ''Sister Act'' | {{Won}} |- | American Comedy Award, Funniest Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture | ''The Player'' | {{Nom}} |- | Bravo Otto Award, Best Actress ! | {{Won}} |- | CableACE Award, Entertainment Host <small>(shared with Billy Crystal & Robin Williams)</small> | ''Comic Reilef V'' | {{Won}} |- | Golden Globe Award, Best Lead Actress in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical | ''Sister Act'' | {{Nom}} |- | Hasty Pudding Theatricals Award, Woman of the Year ! | {{Won}} |- | Image Award, Outstanding Lead Actress in a Motion Picture | ''The Long Walk Home'' | {{Won}} |- | MTV Movie, Best Female Performance | rowspan="5" |''Sister Act'' | {{Nom}} |- | MTV Movie, Best Comedic Performance | {{Nom}} |- | People's Choice Award, Favorite Motion Picture Actress | {{Won}} |- | People's Choice Award, Favorite Comedy Motion Picture Actress | {{Won}} |- | ShoWest Convention Award, Female Star of the Year | {{Won}} |- | The Stinkers Bad Movie Award, Worst Actress | ''Made in America'' | {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="6" |1994 | Bravo Otto Award, Best Actress ! | {{Won}} |- | Primetime Emmy Award, Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program | ''The 66th Annual Academy Awards'' | {{Nom}} |- | Image Award, Outstanding Lead Actress in a Motion Picture | ''Sister Act'' | {{Won}} |- | MTV Movie, Best Comedic Performance | rowspan="3" |''Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit'' | {{Nom}} |- | Nickelodeon Kid's Choice Award, Favorite Movie Actress | {{Won}} |- | People's Choice Award, Favorite Comedy Motion Picture Actress | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="6" |1995 | American Comedy Award, Funniest Actress in a Motion Picture | ''Corrina, Corrina'' | {{Nom}} |- | Bravo Otto Award, Best Actress ! | {{Nom}} |- | CableACE Award, Entertainment Host<br /><small>(shared with Billy Crystal & Robin Williams)</small> | ''Comic Relief VI'' | {{Nom}} |- | Image Award, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture | ''Sarafina!'' | {{Nom}} |- | People's Choice Award, Favorite Comedy Motion Picture Actress ! | {{Won}} |- | Saturn Award, Best Supporting Actress | ''Star Trek: Generations'' | {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="8" |1996 | Award Circuit Community Award, Best Cast Ensemble<br /><small>(shared with Alec Baldwin, James Woods, Virginia Madsen, Craig T. Nelson, Lucas Black, William H. Macy, Susanna Thompson)</small> | ''Ghosts of Mississippi'' | {{Nom}} |- | Primetime Emmy Award, Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program | ''The 68th Annual Academy Awards'' | {{Nom}} |- | Primetime Emmy Award, Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program<br /><small>(shared with Robin Williams & Billy Crystal)</small> | ''Comic Relief VII'' | {{Nom}} |- | Fanfestival Award, Best Actress | ''Theodore Rex'' | {{Won}} |- | Image Award, Outstanding Lead Actress in a Motion Picture | ''Boys on the Side'' | {{Nom}} |- | Image Award, Outstanding Performance in an Animated/Live-Action/Dramatic Youth or Children's Series/Special | ''Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child'' | {{Nom}} |- | People's Choice Award, Favorite Actress in a Comedy Motion Picture ! | {{Won}} |- | The Stinkers Bad Movie Award, Worst Actress | rowspan="2" |''Bogus''<br />''Eddie''<br />''Theodore Rex'' | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="6" |1997 | Golden Raspberry Award, Worst Actress | {{Nom}} |- | Image Award, Outstanding Lead Actress in a Motion Picture | ''Ghosts of Mississippi'' | {{Nom}} |- | Image Award, Outstanding Performance in a Variety Series/Special | ''The 68th Annual Academy Awards'' | {{Nom}} |- | Nickelodeon Kid's Choice Award, Favorite Movie Actress | ''Eddie'' | {{Nom}} |- | Online Film & Television Association Award, Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture or Miniseries | ''In the Gloaming'' | {{Won}} |- | The Stinkers Bad Movie Award, Lifetime Non-Achievement award – The Hall of Shame ! | {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |1998 | Image Award, Outstanding Lead Actress in a Television Movie or Miniseries | rowspan="2" |''Cinderella'' | {{Nom}} |- | Online Film & Television Association Award, Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture or Miniseries | {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="8" |1999 | Acapulco Black Film Festival Award, Best Actress | rowspan="2" |''How Stella Got Her Groove Back'' | {{Nom}} |- | American Comedy Award, Funniest Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture | {{Nom}} |- | American Comedy Award, Funniest Female Performer in a Television Special Network, Cable or Syndication | ''Comic Relief VIII'' | {{Nom}} |- | Daytime Emmy Award, Outstanding Audience Participation Show/Game Show <small>(shared with Pat Tourk Lee, John Moffi, Steve Radosh, Susan Abramson)</small> | ''Hollywood Squares'' | {{Nom}} |- | GLAAD Media Award, Vanguard award ! | {{Won}} |- | Image Award, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture | ''How Stella Got Her Groove Back'' | {{Won}} |- | Image Award, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series | ''The Nanny'' | {{Nom}} |- | Online Film & Television Association Award, Best Host or Performer of a Variety, Musical, or Comedy Special | rowspan="2" |''The 71st Annual Academy Awards'' | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="3" |2000 | American Comedy Award, Funniest Female Performer in a Television Special Network, Cable or Syndication | {{Nom}} |- | Daytime Emmy Award, Outstanding Game/Audience Participation Show<br /><small>(shared with Pat Tourk Lee, John Moffitt, Steve Radosh, Susan Abramson)</small> | ''Hollywood Squares'' | {{Nom}} |- | Santa Barbara International Film Festival Award, Ruby Award | ''Alice in Wonderland''<br />''The Magical Legend of the Leprechauns''<br />''Get Bruce''<br />''The Deep End of the Ocean''<br />''Girl, Interrupted'' | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="5" |2001 | Daytime Emmy Award, Outstanding Game/Audience Participation Show<br /><small>(shared with Pat Tourk Lee, John Moffitt, Steve Radosh, Susan Abramson)</small> | ''Hollywood Squares'' | {{Nom}} |- | The Stinkers Bad Movie Award, Worst Supporting Actress | ''Monkeybone''<br />''Rat Race'' | {{Nom}} |- | TV Guide Award, Personality of the Year ! | {{Nom}} |- | Walk of Fame, Star on the Walk of Fame – Motion Picture 6841 Hollywood, Blvd. ! | {{Won}} |- | Women in Film Crystal + Lucy Award, Crystal Award ! | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="6" |2002 | Daytime Emmy Award, Outstanding Game/Audience Participation Show<br /><small>(shared with Pat Tourk Lee, John Moffitt, Steve Radosh, Susan Abramson)</small> | ''Hollywood Squares'' | {{Nom}} |- | Daytime Emmy Award, Outstanding Special Class Special<br /><small>(shared with Marc Juris, Jessica Falcon, Madison D. Lacy, Maia Harris)</small> | ''Beyond Tara: The Extraordinary Life of Hattie McDaniel'' | {{Won}} |- | Image Award, Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture | ''Kingdom Come'' | {{Nom}} |- | Online Film & Television Association Award, Best Host or Performer of a Variety, Musical or Comedy Special | ''The 74th Annual Academy Awards'' | {{Nom}} |- | Tony Award for Best Musical | ''Thoroughly Modern Millie'' | {{Won}} |- | US Comedy Art Festival Award, AFI Star award ! | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="2" |2003 | Gracie Allen Award, Producer<br /><small>(shared with Tammy Ader, Jeremy R. Litman, Rick Alexander, Carla Kettner)</small> | ''Strong Medicine'' | {{Won}} |- | New York Women in Film & Television award, Muse award ! | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="4" |2004 | Black Reel Award, Television – Best Actress | rowspan="2" |''Good Fences'' | {{Won}} |- | Black Reel Award, Outstanding Television or Miniseries Film<br /><small>(shared with Danny Glover)</small> | {{Nom}} |- | Image Award, Outstanding Actress in a Comedy Series | ''Whoopi'' | {{Nom}} |- | Image Award, Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Miniseries or Dramatic Special | ''Good Fences'' | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="3" |2005 | Gold Derby Award, Variety Performer | rowspan="3" |''Whoopi: Back to Broadway – The 20th Anniversary'' | {{Nom}} |- | Online Film & Television Association Award, Best Host or Performer of a Variety, Musical, or Comedy Special | {{Nom}} |- | Primetime Emmy Award, Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program | {{Nom}} |- | 2007 | Image Award, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series | ''Everybody Hates Chris'' | {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="5" |2008 | Daytime Emmy Award, Outstanding Talk Show<br /><small>(shared with Barbara Walters, Joy Behar, Elisabeth Hasselbeck, Sherri Shepherd)</small> | ''The View'' | {{Nom}} |- | NAMIC Vision Award, Best Performance – Comedy | ''Whoopi Goldberg: The Word According to Whoopi'' | {{Won}} |- | Online Film & Television Association Award, Best Host of a Talk or Service Show<br /><small>(shared with Joy Behar, Elisabeth Hasselbeck, Sherri Shepherd, Barbara Walters)</small> | ''The View'' | {{Nom}} |- | People's Choice Award, Favorite Funny Female Star ! | {{Nom}} |- | TV Land Award, Favorite Character from the "Other Side" | ''Ghost'' | {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="4" |2009 | Primetime Emmy Award, Outstanding Special Class Programs<br /><small>(shared with Glenn Weiss & Ricky Kirshner)</small> | ''The 62nd Annual Tony Awards'' | {{Nom}} |- | Daytime Emmy Award, Outstanding Talk Show Host<br /><small>(shared with Joy Behar, Elisabeth Hasselbeck, Sherri Shepherd, Barbara Walters)</small> | rowspan="2" |''The View'' | {{Won}} |- | Online Film & Television Association Award, Best Host of a Talk or Service Show<br /><small>(shared with Joy Behar, Elisabeth Hasselbeck, Sherri Shepherd, Barbara Walters)</small> | {{Nom}} |- | People's Choice Award, Favorite Funny Female Star ! | {{Nom}} |- | 2010 | Daytime Emmy Award, Outstanding Talk Show Host<br /><small>(shared with Elisabeth Hasselbeck, Sherri Shepherd, Barbara Walters, Joy Behar)</small> | ''The View'' | {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |2011 | American Casting Society, Golden Apple Award ! | {{Won}} |- | Image Award, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture | ''For Colored Girls'' | {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="4" |2012 | Daytime Emmy Award, Outstanding Talk Show Host<br /><small>(shared with Joy Behar, Elisabeth Hasselbeck, Sherri Shepherd, Barbara Walters)</small> | ''The View'' | {{Nom}} |- | Behind the Voice Actors Award, Best Vocal Ensemble in a Television Special/Direct-to-DVD Title or Theatrical Short<br /><small>(shared with Alyson Stoner, Jim Cummings, Jeff Bennett, Dominic Scott Kay, Rodney Saulsberry, Jodi Benson, Jamie Lee Curtis, Charlie Schlatter, Patrick Warburton)</small> | ''The Little Engine That Could'' | {{Nom}} |- | Made in NY Award, Honoree<br /><small>(shared with Meryl Streep & Robert De Niro)</small> ! | {{Won}} |- | Online Film & Television Association Award, Best Guest Actress in a Comedy Series | ''The Middle'' | {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |2013 | 20/20 Award, Best Actress | ''Sister Act'' | {{Nom}} |- | People's Choice Award, Favorite Daytime TV Host<br /><small>(shared with Elisabeth Hasselbeck, Barbara Walters, Joy Behar, Sherri Shepherd)</small> | ''The View'' | {{Nom}} |- | Provincetown International Film Festival Award, Documentary | rowspan="4" |''Moms Mabley: I Got Somethin' to Tell You'' | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="7" |2014 | Black Reel Award, Outstanding Actress in a Television Documentary | {{Won}} |- | Primetime Emmy Award, Outstanding Narrator | {{Nom}} |- | Primetime Emmy Award, Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special | {{Nom}} |- | Critics Choice Television Award, Best Actress in a Movie/Miniseries | ''A Day Late and a Dollar Short'' | {{Nom}} |- | Daytime Emmy Award, Outstanding Talk Show Host <small>(shared with Barbara Walters, Sherri Shepherd, Jenny McCarthy)</small> | ''The View'' | {{Nom}} |- | Online Film & Television Association Award, Best Actress in a Motion Picture or Miniseries | rowspan="4" |''A Day Late and a Dollar Short'' | {{Nom}} |- | Women's Image Network Award, Actress Made for Television Movie/Miniseries | {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |2015 | Black Reel Award, Outstanding Television Movie or Miniseries<br /><small>(shared with Tom Leonardis, Jeffrey M. Hayes, Bill Harber)</small> | {{Nom}} |- | Black Reel Award, Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie or Miniseries | {{Nom}} |- | 2016 | Daytime Emmy Award, Outstanding Entertainment Talk Show Host<br /><small>(shared with Joy Behar, Candace Cameron Bure, Paula Faris, Raven-Symoné, Nicole Wallace, Rosie Perez, Michelle Collins)</small> | ''The View'' | {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |2018 | CinEuphoria Award, Career – Honorary Award ! | {{Won}} |- | Daytime Emmy Award, Outstanding Entertainment Talk Show Host<br /><small>(shared with Joy Behar, Sara Haines, Sunny Hostin, Meghan McCain, Paula Faris, Jedediah Bila)</small> | ''The View'' | {{Nom}} |} == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Uncategorized|date=Disyembre 2023}} 9oyd6t8v73g2ku2z4y0vivfojgr2fma Talaan ng mga parangal at nominasyon ni Angelina Jolie 0 296243 2205027 2197186 2026-04-27T07:59:52Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2205027 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang sumusunod ay isang listahan ng mga parangal at nominasyon na natanggap ng aktres at filmmaker na Amerikano na si [[Angelina Jolie]] . Tumanggap siya ng tatlong [[ Golden Globe Award|Golden Globe Awards]], dalawang [[ Mga Gawad ng Guild ng Screen Actors|Screen Actors Guild Awards]], at isang [[ Academy Award para sa Pinakamahusay na Pagsuporta sa Aktres|Academy Award para sa Best Supporting Actress]] para sa kanyang mga pagtatanghal sa mga pelikulang ''[[ George Wallace (pelikula)|George Wallace]]'' (1997), ''[[ Gia (pelikula)|Gia]]'' (1998), at ''[[ Batang babae, Nakagambala (pelikula)|Girl, Interrupted]]'' (1999). Ang kanyang paglaon sa paglaon bilang [[ Mariane Pearl|Mariane Pearl]] sa ''[[ Isang Makapangyarihang Puso (pelikula)|A Mighty Heart]]'' (2007) at [[ Christine Collins|Christine Collins]] in ''[[ Pagbabago (pelikulang 2008)|Changeling]]'' (2008) ay nakakuha ng karagdagang mga nominasyon, kabilang ang isang nominasyon ng [[ Academy Award para sa Pinakamahusay na Aktres|Academy Award para sa Best Actress]] nominasyon para sa huli. Para sa kanyang trabaho sa mga pelikulang aksyon na ''[[ Sky Captain at ang Mundo ng Bukas|Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow]]'' (2004), ''Mr. & Gng.'' ''Smith'' (2005), ''[[ Wanted (2008 film)|Wanted]]'' (2008), at ''[[ Ang turista (2010 na pelikula)|The Tourist]]'' (2010), si Jolie ay nakatanggap ng mga parangal batay sa mga tanyag na boto, kabilang ang isang [[ Mga Pelikula ng Pelikula at TV sa MTV|MTV Movie Award]], dalawang [[ Pinili ng mamamayan|People’s Choice Awards]], at apat na [[ Mga Gantimpala sa Pagpipilian sa Teen|Teen Choice Awards]] . Noong 2013, natanggap niya ang [[Gawad Academy|Academy Awards]] [[ Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award|Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award]] . ==Malalaking asosasyon== {| class="wikitable" |+Key | style="background:#D9E8FF" |'''Taon''' | Taon na ibinigay ang parangal |} ===[[Academy Awards]]=== {|class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Nominadong Gawa !Kategoriya !Resulta |- | 2000 | ''[[Girl, Interrupted (film)|Girl, Interrupted]]'' | [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The 72nd Academy Awards (2000): Winners and Nominees|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2000|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 2009 | ''[[Changeling (film)|Changeling]]'' | [[Academy Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The 81st Academy Awards (2009): Winners and Nominees|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2009|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- |} ===[[BAFTA Award|British Academy of Film and Television Arts Awards]]=== {|class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Nominadong Gawa !Kategoriya !Resulta |- | 2008 | ''[[Changeling (film)|Changeling]]'' | [[BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role|Best Film Actress in a Leading Role]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations for the Orange British Academy Film Awards|url=http://www.bafta.org/press/press-releases/nominations-for-the-orange-british-academy-film-awards|publisher=British Academy of Film and Television Arts|date=January 15, 2009|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- |2018 |''[[First They Killed My Father (film)|First They Killed My Father]]'' |[[BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language|Best Film Not in the English Language]] |{{nom}} |- |} ===[[Primetime Emmy Award|Emmy Awards (Primetime)]]=== {|class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Nominadong Gawa !Kategoriya !Resulta |- | 1997 | ''[[George Wallace (film)|George Wallace]]'' | [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie|Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Television Movie]]<ref>{{cite web|title=50th Primetime Emmys Nominees and Winners: Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or Movie|url= http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1998/outstanding-supporting-actress-in-a-miniseries-or-a-movie|publisher=Academy of Television Arts & Sciences|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 1998 | ''[[Gia]]'' | [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie|Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Television Movie]]<ref>{{cite web|title=50th Primetime Emmys Nominees and Winners: Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie|url= http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1998/outstanding-lead-actress-in-a-miniseries-or-a-movie |publisher= Academy of Television Arts & Sciences|accessdate=February 9, 2015 }}</ref> |{{nom}} |- |} ===[[Golden Globe Award]]s=== {|class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Nominadong Gawa !Kategoriya !Resulta |- | 1997 | ''[[George Wallace (film)|George Wallace]]'' |[[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film|Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television]]<ref name="GG">{{cite web|title=Angelina Jolie: 6 Nominations {{!}} 3 Wins|url=http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=/member/28302|publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association|accessdate=February 8, 2015|archive-date=Pebrero 9, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209234200/http://www.hfpa.org/browse/?param=%2Fmember%2F28302|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 1998 | ''[[Gia]]'' | [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film|Best Actress in a Miniseries or Motion Picture – Television]]<ref name="GG"/> |{{won}} |- | 1999 | ''[[Girl, Interrupted (film)|Girl, Interrupted]]'' | [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture|Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture]]<ref name="GG" /> |{{won}} |- | 2007 | ''{{sortname|A|Mighty Heart|A Mighty Heart (film)}}'' | [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama|Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama]]<ref name="GG" /> |{{nom}} |- | 2008 | ''[[Changeling (film)|Changeling]]'' | [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama|Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama]]<ref name="GG" /> |{{nom}} |- | 2010 | ''{{sortname|The|Tourist|The Tourist (2010 film)}}'' | [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy|Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy]]<ref name="GG"/> |{{nom}} |- | 2011 | ''[[In the Land of Blood and Honey]]'' | [[Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film|Best Motion Picture – Foreign Language]]<ref name="GG" /> |{{nom}} |- | 2018 | ''[[First They Killed My Father (film)|First They Killed My Father]]'' | [[Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film|Best Motion Picture – Foreign Language]]<ref name="GG" /> |{{nom}} |- |} ===[[Screen Actors Guild Award]]s=== {|class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Nominadong Gawa !Kategoriya !Resulta |- | 1998 | ''[[Gia]]'' | [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie|Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Television Movie or Miniseries]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The 5th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards|url=http://www.sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/5th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards#nominee-1351|publisher=Screen Actors Guild–American Federation of Television and Radio Artists|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 1999 | ''[[Girl, Interrupted (film)|Girl, Interrupted]]'' | [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role|Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The 6th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards|url=http://www.sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/6th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards#nominee-1248|publisher=Screen Actors Guild–American Federation of Television and Radio Artists|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 2007 | ''{{sortname|A|Mighty Heart|A Mighty Heart (film)}}'' | [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role|Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role in a Motion Picture]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The 14th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards|url=http://www.sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/14th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards#nominee-472|publisher=Screen Actors Guild–American Federation of Television and Radio Artists|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2008 | ''[[Changeling (film)|Changeling]]'' | [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role|Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role in a Motion Picture]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The 15th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards|url=http://www.sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/15th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards#nominee-366|publisher=Screen Actors Guild–American Federation of Television and Radio Artists |accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- |} ==Iba pang parangal at nominasyon== ===[[Blockbuster Entertainment Awards]]=== {|class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Nominadong Gawa !Kategoriya !Resulta |- | 1999 | ''[[Girl, Interrupted (film)|Girl, Interrupted]]'' | [[6th Blockbuster Entertainment Awards|Favorite Supporting Actress—Drama]]<ref>{{cite journal|title= Blockbuster Entertainment Award winners: Graham, Sandler take comedy acting nods|url=https://variety.com/2000/film/news/blockbuster-entertainment-award-winners-1117781474/|journal=Variety| date=May 9, 2000 |accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 1999 | ''[[The Bone Collector]]'' | [[6th Blockbuster Entertainment Awards|Favorite Actress—Suspense]]<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nominees-announced-for-sixth-annual-blockbuster-entertainment-awardsr-to-air-in-june-on-fox-72458137.html | publisher= Blockbuster Inc. | title= Nominees Announced for 'Sixth Annual Blockbuster Entertainment Awards' to Air in June on FOX | date= February 8, 2000 | accessdate= February 9, 2015 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140112094712/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nominees-announced-for-sixth-annual-blockbuster-entertainment-awardsr-to-air-in-june-on-fox-72458137.html | archive-date= January 12, 2014 | url-status= dead }}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2000 | ''[[Gone in 60 Seconds (2000 film)|Gone in 60 Seconds]]'' | [[Gone in 60 Seconds (2000 film)|Favorite Actress—Action]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Fiasco|first=Lance|url=http://idobi.com/news/2001/04/nsync-takes-home-three-blockbuster-entertainment-awards/|title='NSync Takes Home Three Blockbuster Entertainment Awards|publisher=Idobi Radio|date=April 12, 2001|accessdate=February 9, 2015|archive-date=Pebrero 26, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226225548/http://idobi.com/news/2001/04/nsync-takes-home-three-blockbuster-entertainment-awards/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{won}} |- |} ===[[Empire Awards]]=== {|class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Nominadong Gawa !Kategoriya !a |- | 1999 | ''[[Girl, Interrupted (film)|Girl, Interrupted]]'' | [[Empire Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]<ref>{{cite journal|title=Empire Awards 2001: The Nominees|url= http://www.empireonline.co.uk/features/events/awards2001/nominees/bestactress.html |journal=Empire|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030120142911/http://www.empireonline.co.uk/features/events/awards2001/nominees/bestactress.html |archivedate=January 20, 2003 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2007 | ''{{sortname|A|Mighty Heart|A Mighty Heart (film)}}'' | [[Empire Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]<ref>{{cite journal|title=Empire Awards 2008: The Nominees|url=http://www.empireonline.com/awards2008/winners/actress.asp|journal=Empire Awards|accessdate=February 9, 2015|archive-date=Septiyembre 16, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916060425/http://www.empireonline.com/awards2008/winners/actress.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2008 | ''[[Changeling (film)|Changeling]]'' | [[Empire Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Empire Awards 2009: The Nominees|url=http://www.empireonline.com/awards2009/winners/actress.asp|publisher=Empire Awards|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- |} ===[[MTV Movie & TV Awards|MTV Movie Awards]]=== {|class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Nominadong Gawa !Kategoriya !Resulta |- | 2001 | ''[[Lara Croft: Tomb Raider]]'' | [[MTV Movie Award for Best Performance|Best Female Performance]]<ref name="MTV02">{{cite web|title=2002 MTV Movie Awards|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/movieawards/2002|publisher=MTV|accessdate=February 9, 2015|archive-date=Mayo 20, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520061813/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/movieawards/2002|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2001 | ''[[Lara Croft: Tomb Raider]]'' | [[MTV Movie Award for Best Fight|Best Fight]]<ref name="MTV02"/> |{{nom}} |- | 2005 | ''[[Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005 film)|Mr & Mrs Smith]]'' | [[MTV Movie Award for Best Fight|Best Fight]]<ref name="MTV06">{{cite web|title=2006 MTV Movie Awards|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/movieawards/2006|publisher=MTV|accessdate=February 9, 2015|archive-date=Abril 16, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416071525/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/movieawards/2006/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 2005 | ''[[Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005 film)|Mr & Mrs Smith]]'' | [[MTV Movie Award for Best Kiss|Best Kiss]] {{small|(shared with [[Brad Pitt]])}}<ref name="MTV06"/> |{{nom}} |- | 2007 | ''[[Beowulf (2007 film)|Beowulf]]'' | [[MTV Movie Award for Best Villain|Best Villain]]<ref>{{cite web|title=2008 MTV Movie Awards|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/movieawards/2008|publisher=MTV|accessdate=February 9, 2015|archive-date=Abril 27, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427025020/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/movieawards/2008/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2008 | ''[[Wanted (2008 film)|Wanted]]'' | [[MTV Movie Award for Best Performance|Best Female Performance]]<ref name="MTV09">{{cite web|title=2009 MTV Movie Awards|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/movieawards/2009|publisher=MTV|accessdate=February 9, 2015|archive-date=Marso 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322214629/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/movieawards/2009/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2008 | ''[[Wanted (2008 film)|Wanted]]'' | [[MTV Movie Award for Best WTF Moment|Best WTF Moment]]<ref name="MTV09"/> |{{nom}} |- | 2008 | ''[[Wanted (2008 film)|Wanted]]'' | [[MTV Movie Award for Best Kiss|Best Kiss]] {{small|(shared with [[James McAvoy]])}}<ref name="MTV09"/> |{{nom}} |- | 2010 | ''[[Salt (2010 film)|Salt]]'' | [[2010 MTV Movie Awards|Biggest Badass Star]]<ref>{{cite web|title=2010 MTV Movie Awards|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/movieawards/2010|publisher=MTV|accessdate=February 9, 2015|archive-date=Hunyo 15, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615033929/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/movieawards/2010/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- |} ===[[NAACP Image Awards]]=== {|class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Nominadong Gawa !Kategoriya !Resulta |- | 2007 | ''[[A Mighty Heart (film)|A Mighty Heart]]'' | [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture|Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Brock Akil |first=Mara |title=Nominees for 39th NAACP Image Awards Announced Live at Press Conference |url=http://www.naacp.org/press/entry/nominees-for-39th-naacp-image-awards-announced-----live-at-press-conference |publisher=National Association for the Advancement of Colored People |date=January 8, 2008 |accessdate=February 9, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603163835/http://www.naacp.org/press/entry/nominees-for-39th-naacp-image-awards-announced-----live-at-press-conference |archivedate=June 3, 2016 }}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2011 | ''[[In the Land of Blood and Honey]]'' | [[NAACP Image Award|Outstanding Foreign Motion Picture]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Allin|first=Olivia|title=NAACP Image Awards 2012: Full list of winners|url=http://abc7.com/archive/8548831/|publisher=ABC 7|date=February 17, 2012|accessdate=February 9, 2015|archive-date=Enero 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106204213/http://abc7.com/archive/8548831/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 2011 | ''[[In the Land of Blood and Honey]]'' | [[NAACP Image Award|Outstanding Directing in a Motion Picture – Theatrical or Television]]<ref>{{cite journal|last=Grosz|first=Christy|title='Help' leads Image Award pic noms|url=https://variety.com/2012/film/news/help-leads-image-award-pic-noms-1118048853/|journal=Variety|date=January 19, 2012|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- |} ===[[Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards]]=== {|class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Nominadong Gawa !Kategoriya !Resulta |- | 2001 | ''[[Lara Croft: Tomb Raider]]'' | [[Kids' Choice Awards|Favorite Female Action Hero]]{{citation needed|date=March 2015}} |{{nom}} |- | 2015 | ''[[Maleficent (film)|Maleficent]]'' | [[Kids' Choice Awards|Favorite Movie Actress]]<ref name="Kids' Choice 2015">{{cite web|last=Donnelly|first=Matt|title=Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards Winners: The Complete List|url=http://www.thewrap.com/nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-winners-the-complete-list/|website=TheWrap|date=March 28, 2015|accessdate=March 30, 2015}}</ref> | {{nom}} |- | 2015 | ''[[Maleficent (film)|Maleficent]]'' | [[Kids' Choice Awards|Favorite Villain]]<ref name="Kids' Choice 2015"/> | {{won}} |- |} ===[[People's Choice Awards]]=== {|class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Nominadong Gawa !Kategoriya !Resulta |- | 2004 | ''[[Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow]]'' | [[31st People's Choice Awards|Favorite Female Action Star]]<ref>{{cite web|title=2005 Nominees and Winners |url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/?year=2005|publisher=People's Choice|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 2005 | ''[[Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005 film)|Mr. & Mrs. Smith]]'' | [[32nd People's Choice Awards|Favorite Female Action Star]]<ref name="PC06">{{cite web|title=2006 Nominees and Winners |url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/?year=2006|publisher=People's Choice|accessdate=February 9, 2015 }}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2005 | ''[[Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005 film)|Mr. & Mrs. Smith]]'' | [[32nd People's Choice Awards|Favorite Female Movie Star]]<ref name="PC06"/> |{{nom}} |- | 2005 | ''[[Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005 film)|Mr. & Mrs. Smith]]'' | [[32nd People's Choice Awards|Favorite On-Screen Match-Up]] {{small|(shared with [[Brad Pitt]])}}<ref name="PC06"/> |{{nom}} |- | 2008 | ''[[Wanted (2008 film)|Wanted]]'' | [[35th People's Choice Awards|Favorite Female Action Star]]<ref name="PC09">{{cite web|title=2009 Nominees and Winners |url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/?year=2009|publisher=People's Choice|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 2008 | ''[[Wanted (2008 film)|Wanted]]'' | [[35th People's Choice Awards|Favorite Female Movie Star]]<ref name="PC09"/> |{{nom}} |- | 2010 | ''[[Salt (2010 film)|Salt]]'' | [[37th People's Choice Awards|Favorite Action Star]]<ref name="PC11">{{cite web|title=2011 Winners and Nominees|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/?year=2011|publisher=People's Choice|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2010 | ''[[Salt (2010 film)|Salt]]'' |[[37th People's Choice Awards|Favorite Female Movie Star]]<ref name="PC11"/> |{{nom}} |- | 2014 | ''[[Maleficent (film)|Maleficent]]'' | [[41st People's Choice Awards|Favorite Action Movie Actress]]<ref name="PC15">{{cite web|title=2015 Nominees and Winners|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/|publisher=People's Choice|accessdate= February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2014 | ''[[Maleficent (film)|Maleficent]]'' |[[41st People's Choice Awards|Favorite Movie Actress]]<ref name="PC15"/> |{{nom}} |- |} ===[[Golden Raspberry Awards]]=== {|class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Nominadong Gawa !Kategoriya !Resulta |- | 2001 | ''[[Lara Croft: Tomb Raider]]'' and ''[[Original Sin (2001 film)|Original Sin]]'' | [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress|Worst Actress]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Wilson|first=John|title=22nd Annual Razzie Nominations Announced|url=http://razzies.com/asp/content/XcNewsPlus.asp?cmd=view&articleid=51|publisher=Golden Raspberry Award Foundation|date=February 11, 2002|accessdate=February 9, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210084551/http://razzies.com/asp/content/xcnewsplus.asp?cmd=view&articleid=51|archive-date=December 10, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2002 | ''[[Life or Something Like It]]'' | [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress|Worst Actress]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Wilson|first=John|title=23rd Annual Razzie Nominees|url=http://razzies.com/asp/content/XcNewsPlus.asp?cmd=view&articleid=108|publisher=Golden Raspberry Award Foundation|date=February 9, 2003|accessdate=February 9, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209233251/http://razzies.com/asp/content/XcNewsPlus.asp?cmd=view&articleid=108|archive-date=February 9, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2003 | ''[[Beyond Borders (film)|Beyond Borders]]'' and ''[[Lara Croft Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life]]'' | [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress|Worst Actress]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Wilson|first=John|title=The 24th Annual Razzie Awards|url=http://www.razzies.com/asp/24thNominations.htm?cmd=view|publisher=Golden Raspberry Award Foundation|accessdate=February 9, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924084927/http://www.razzies.com/asp/24thNominations.htm?cmd=view|archive-date=September 24, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2004 | ''[[Alexander (2004 film)|Alexander]]'' and ''[[Taking Lives (film)|Taking Lives]]'' | [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress|Worst Actress]]<ref>{{cite web| last=Wilson|first=John|title= 25th Annual Golden Raspberry (Razzie) Award Nominations |url= http://www.razzies.com/asp/directory/25thnoms.htm |publisher= Golden Raspberry Award Foundation |accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- |} ===[[Satellite Awards]]=== {|class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Nominadong Gawa !Kategoriya !Resulta |- | 1998 | ''[[Gia]]'' | [[Satellite Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film|Best Actress in a Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for TV]]<ref>{{cite web|title=1999 Awards|url=http://awardsandwinners.com/category/satellite-award/1999/|publisher=Awards and Winners|accessdate=January 11, 2016|archive-date=Marso 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305043612/http://awardsandwinners.com/category/satellite-award/1999/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 2007 | ''{{sortname|A|Mighty Heart|A Mighty Heart (film)}}'' | [[Satellite Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama|Best Actress in a Motion Picture, Drama]]<ref>{{cite web|title=2007 Awards|url= http://www.pressacademy.com/award_cat/2007/|publisher=International Press Academy|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2008 | ''[[Changeling (film)|Changeling]]'' | [[Satellite Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama|Best Actress in a Motion Picture, Drama]]<ref>{{cite web|title=2008 Awards |url=http://www.pressacademy.com/award_cat/2008/|publisher=International Press Academy|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{won}} |- |} ===[[Saturn Award]]s=== {|class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Nominadong Gawa !Kategoriya !Resulta |- | 2001 | ''[[Lara Croft: Tomb Raider]]'' | [[Saturn Award for Best Actress|Best Film Lead Actress]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The 28th Annual Saturn Awards Nominations|publisher=Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films|url=http://www.saturnawards.org/saturn_awards_nominations.html | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20020607165606/http://www.saturnawards.org/saturn_awards_nominations.html |archivedate=June 7, 2002 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2004 | ''[[Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow]]'' | [[Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Film Supporting Actress]]<ref>{{cite web|title= The 31st Annual Saturn Awards Nominations|publisher=Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films|url=http://www.saturnawards.org/nominations.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050210005032/http://www.saturnawards.org/nominations.html |archivedate=February 10, 2005 | url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2008 | ''[[Changeling (film)|Changeling]]'' | [[Saturn Award for Best Actress|Best Film Lead Actress]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Past Saturn Awards: Best Actress|publisher=Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films|url= http://www.saturnawards.org/past.html#filmactress |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626105752/http://www.saturnawards.org/past.html#filmactress |archivedate=June 26, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 2010 | ''[[Salt (2010 film)|Salt]]'' | [[Saturn Award for Best Actress|Best Film Lead Actress]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations For the 37th Annual Saturn Awards|publisher=Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films|url= http://www.saturnawards.org/nominations.html | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512032644/http://www.saturnawards.org/nominations.html |archivedate=May 12, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2015 | ''[[Maleficent (film)|Maleficent]]'' | [[Saturn Award for Best Actress|Best Film Lead Actress]]<ref name="SA 1999">{{cite web|title=The 41st Annual Saturn Awards Winners 2015 |publisher=Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films |url=http://www.saturnawards.org/ |archivedate=October 26, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151026202139/http://www.saturnawards.org/ }}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2015 | ''[[Unbroken (film)|Unbroken]]'' | [[Saturn Award for Best Action or Adventure Film|Best Film, Action or Adventure]]<ref name="SA 1999"/> |{{won}} |- |} ===[[Teen Choice Awards]]=== {|class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Nominadong Gawa !Kategoriya !Resulta |- | 1999 | ''[[Girl, Interrupted (film)|Girl, Interrupted]]'' | [[2000 Teen Choice Awards|Choice Movie Actress: Drama]]<ref name="TC 2000">{{cite news|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2000-08-22/lifestyle/0008210474_1_buffy-american-pie-vampire-slayer|newspaper=The Washington Post|title=Fox to Reveal Teen Choice Winners Tonight|date=August 22, 2000|accessdate=February 9, 2015|archive-date=Hulyo 11, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711021903/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2000-08-22/lifestyle/0008210474_1_buffy-american-pie-vampire-slayer|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 1999 | ''[[Girl, Interrupted (film)|Girl, Interrupted]]'' | [[2000 Teen Choice Awards|Choice Movie: Hissy Fit]]<ref name="TC 2000"/> |{{nom}} |- | 2001 | ''[[Lara Croft: Tomb Raider]]'' | [[2001 Teen Choice Awards|Choice Movie Actress: Action]]<ref>{{cite web|title=2001 Teen Choice Awards|url=http://awardsandwinners.com/category/teen-choice-awards/2001//|publisher=Awards and winners|accessdate=February 10, 2015|archive-date=Pebrero 11, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211033430/http://awardsandwinners.com/category/teen-choice-awards/2001//|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2004 | ''[[Taking Lives (film)|Taking Lives]]'' | [[2005 Teen Choice Awards|Choice Movie: Scary Scene]]<ref name="TC 2005">{{cite web|url=http://www.fox.com/tca2005/nominees.htm|title=The Teen Choice Awards|publisher=Fox Network|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060108193620/http://www.fox.com/tca2005/nominees.htm|archivedate=January 8, 2006|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2005 | ''[[Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005 film)|Mr. & Mrs. Smith]]'' | [[2005 Teen Choice Awards|Choice Movie Actress: Action]]<ref name="TC 2005"/> |{{won}} |- | 2005 | ''[[Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005 film)|Mr. & Mrs. Smith]]'' | [[2005 Teen Choice Awards|Choice Movie: Chemistry]]<ref name="TC 2005"/> |{{nom}} |- | 2005 | ''[[Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005 film)|Mr. & Mrs. Smith]]'' | [[2005 Teen Choice Awards|Choice Movie: Dance Scene]]<ref name="TC 2005"/> |{{nom}} |- | 2005 | ''[[Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005 film)|Mr. & Mrs. Smith]]'' | [[2005 Teen Choice Awards|Choice Movie: Liar]]<ref name="TC 2005"/> |{{won}} |- | 2005 | ''[[Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005 film)|Mr. & Mrs. Smith]]'' | [[2005 Teen Choice Awards|Choice Movie: Liplock]]<ref name="TC 2005"/> |{{nom}} |- | 2005 | ''[[Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005 film)|Mr. & Mrs. Smith]]'' | [[2005 Teen Choice Awards|Choice Movie: Rumble]]<ref name="TC 2005"/> |{{won}} |- | 2007 | ''{{sortname|A|Mighty Heart|A Mighty Heart (film)}}'' | [[2007 Teen Choice Awards|Choice Movie Actress: Drama]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Finley|first=Adam|title=Teen Choice nominees announced|url=http://www.aoltv.com/2007/07/03/teen-choice-nominees-announced/|publisher=AOL TV|date=July 3, 2007|accessdate=February 9, 2015|archive-date=July 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713013420/http://www.aoltv.com/2007/07/03/teen-choice-nominees-announced/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2008 | ''[[Changeling (film)|Changeling]]'' | [[2008 Teen Choice Awards|Choice Movie Actress: Drama]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/awards/2009/06/teen-choice-awards-2009-nominees.html|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|title=Teen Choice Awards 2009 nominees|date=June 15, 2009|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2010 | ''[[Salt (2010 film)|Salt]]'' | [[2010 Teen Choice Awards|Choice Summer Movie Star: Female]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Kaufman|first=Gil|publisher=MTV|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1643427/twilight-saga-eclipse-leads-new-teen-choice-2010-nominees/|title='Twilight Saga: Eclipse' Leads New Teen Choice 2010 Nominees|date=July 12, 2010|accessdate=February 9, 2015|archive-date=Disyembre 24, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224005224/http://www.mtv.com/news/1643427/twilight-saga-eclipse-leads-new-teen-choice-2010-nominees/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2010 | ''{{sortname|The|Tourist|The Tourist (2010 film)}}'' | [[2011 Teen Choice Awards|Choice Movie Actress: Action]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Teen Choice Awards 2011 winners|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/awards/2011/08/teen-choice-awards-2011-winners.html|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=August 7, 2011|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 2014 | ''[[Maleficent (film)|Maleficent]]'' | [[2014 Teen Choice Awards|Choice Movie Actress: Action]]<ref>{{cite journal|last=Nordyke|first=Kimberly|journal=The Hollywood Reporter|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/teen-choice-awards-2014-winners-724423|title=Teen Choice Awards: The Complete Winners List|date=August 10, 2014|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> | {{nom}} |- |} ===Film critic awards=== {|class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Nominadong Gawa !Award !Resulta |- | 1999 | ''[[Girl, Interrupted (film)|Girl, Interrupted]]'' | [[Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress]]<ref>{{cite web|title="American Beauty" Tops Chicago Critics' Nominees|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2000-01-24/news/0004060014_1_american-beauty-john-malkovich-straight-story|publisher=Chicago Tribune|date=January 24, 2000|accessdate=February 10, 2015|archive-date=Mayo 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528045353/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2000-01-24/news/0004060014_1_american-beauty-john-malkovich-straight-story|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 1999 | ''[[Girl, Interrupted (film)|Girl, Interrupted]]'' | [[Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress]]<ref name="NYT">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/36009/Angelina-Jolie/awards |title=Angelina Jolie Awards |newspaper=The New York Times |accessdate=February 9, 2015 |archive-date=Mayo 2, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502015006/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/36009/Angelina-Jolie/awards |url-status=dead }}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 1999 | ''[[Girl, Interrupted (film)|Girl, Interrupted]]'' | [[San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actress]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The 72nd Academy Awards (1999): Precursor Awards|url=http://www.cinemasight.com/Oscars/Annual/72nd/Precursors.html|publisher=Cinema Sight|date=December 22, 1999|accessdate=February 12, 2015|archive-date=Septiyembre 23, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923203554/http://www.cinemasight.com/Oscars/Annual/72nd/Precursors.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2007 | ''{{sortname|A|Mighty Heart|A Mighty Heart (film)}}'' | [[Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress]]<ref name="NYT"/> |{{nom}} |- | 2007 | ''{{sortname|A|Mighty Heart|A Mighty Heart (film)}}'' | [[Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress]]<ref name="NYT"/> |{{nom}} |- | 2007 | ''{{sortname|A|Mighty Heart|A Mighty Heart (film)}}'' | [[Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress]]<ref>{{cite web|title= Dallas critics pick Coens’ ‘Country’|url=https://variety.com/2007/film/news/dallas-critics-pick-coens-country-1117977836/|publisher= Variety |date= December 17, 2007|accessdate=February 11, 2015}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2007 | ''{{sortname|A|Mighty Heart|A Mighty Heart (film)}}'' | [[Houston Film Critics Society|Houston Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2015}} |{{nom}} |- | 2007 | ''{{sortname|A|Mighty Heart|A Mighty Heart (film)}}'' | [[London Film Critics' Circle Award for Actress of the Year|London Film Critics' Circle Award for Actress of the Taon]]<ref>{{cite web|title=London Film Critics 2008|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2008/01/london-film-critics-awards-2007/|publisher=Movie City News|date=January 2008|accessdate=February 9, 2015|archive-date=May 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508214048/http://moviecitynews.com/2008/01/london-film-critics-awards-2007/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2008 | ''[[Changeling (film)|Changeling]]'' | [[African-American Film Critics Association|African-American Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress]]<ref>{{cite web|title=African-American Film Critics Association (AAFCA): Frank Langella and Angelina Jolie honored by Black Film Critics|url=http://www.blackfilm.com/20081218/features/aafcanews.shtml|publisher=Black Film|date=December 18, 2008|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 2008 | ''[[Changeling (film)|Changeling]]'' | [[Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress]]<ref name="NYT"/> |{{nom}} |- | 2008 | ''[[Changeling (film)|Changeling]]'' | [[Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress]]<ref name="NYT"/> |{{nom}} |- | 2008 | ''[[Changeling (film)|Changeling]]'' | [[Houston Film Critics Society|Houston Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Houston film critics pick their best|url=http://www.chron.com/entertainment/movies/article/Houston-film-critics-pick-their-best-1761105.php|website=Chron|publisher=Houston Chronicle|accessdate=9 July 2015}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2008 | ''[[Changeling (film)|Changeling]]'' | [[International Online Film Critics' Poll|International Online Film Critics' Poll Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role]]<ref>{{cite web |title= 1st Edition – International Online Film Critics' Poll |url= https://sites.google.com/site/internationalonlinefilmcritics/editions/1st-edition |publisher= Online Film Critics |date= January 2009 |accessdate= February 9, 2015 |archive-date= Marso 14, 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160314085406/https://sites.google.com/site/internationalonlinefilmcritics/editions/1st-edition |url-status= dead }}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2008 | ''[[Changeling (film)|Changeling]]'' | [[London Film Critics' Circle Award for Actress of the Year|London Film Critics' Circle Award for Actress of the Taon]]<ref name="NYT"/> |{{nom}} |- | 2008 | ''[[Changeling (film)|Changeling]]'' | [[St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association|St. Louis Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Man|first=Ram|title= The 2008 St. Louis Film Critics Awards: The Nominees… |url=http://www.wearemoviegeeks.com/2008/12/the-2008-st-louis-film-critics-awards-the-nominees/|publisher=St. Louis Film Critics Association | date=December 7, 2008|accessdate=February 10, 2015}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2011 | ''[[In the Land of Blood and Honey]]'' | [[Women Film Critics Circle|Women Film Critics Circle Award for Best Woman Storyteller]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Women Film Critics Circle Awards 2011 |url= https://wfcc.wordpress.com/women-film-critics-circle-awards-2011-2/ |publisher=Women Film Critics Circle|accessdate=February 8, 2015}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2014 | ''[[Unbroken (film)|Unbroken]]'' | [[Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Director]]<ref name="CC15"/> |{{nom}} |- | 2014 | ''[[Unbroken (film)|Unbroken]]'' | [[Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Picture]]<ref name="CC15">{{cite web|title='Birdman' Leads the 20th Annual Critics' Choice Movie Awards Nominations With Thirteen |url=http://www.criticschoice.com/movie-awards/ |publisher=Broadcast Film Critics Association |date=December 2014 |accessdate=February 9, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6CrNMCA0g?url=http://www.criticschoice.com/movie-awards/ |archivedate=December 12, 2012 }}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2018 | ''[[First They Killed My Father (film)|First They Killed My Father]]'' | [[Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Foreign Language Film]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Kilday|first=Gregg|title= Critics' Choice Awards: 'The Shape of Water' Leads With 14 Nominations |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2018-critics-choice-awards-nominations-list-full-1062824|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] | date=December 6, 2017|accessdate=December 7, 2017}}</ref> |{{nominated}} |} ===Film festival awards=== {|class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Nominadong Gawa !Award !Resulta |- | 1998 | ''[[Gia (film)|Gia]]'' | [[Outfest|L.A. Outfest Grand Jury Award for Outstanding Actress in a Feature Film]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/tv/show/27069/Gia/awards|title='Gia': Awards|newspaper=The New York Times|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 1999 | ''[[Girl, Interrupted (film)|Girl, Interrupted]]'' | [[Hollywood Film Festival|Hollywood Film Festival Award for Actress of the Taon]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Hollywood Film Award Database|url=http://www.hollywoodawards.com/winners-database/honorees-search/?winnerKeyword&winnerYear=2000&winnerCategory|publisher=Hollywood Film Awards|accessdate=February 9, 2015|archive-date=Pebrero 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210090104/http://www.hollywoodawards.com/winners-database/honorees-search/?winnerKeyword&winnerYear=2000&winnerCategory|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 1999 | ''[[Girl, Interrupted]]'' | [[National Association of Theatre Owners|ShoWest Convention Supporting Actress of the Taon]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Jon Voight and Daughter Angela Jolie Pose|url=http://royaltyfreephotography.com/stock-photo/rights-managed/UT0022019/jon-voight-and-daughter-angela-jolie-pose|publisher=Royalty Free Photography|accessdate=February 8, 2015|archive-date=Marso 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220908/http://royaltyfreephotography.com/stock-photo/rights-managed/UT0022019/jon-voight-and-daughter-angela-jolie-pose|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 2006 | ''[[The Good Shepherd (film)|The Good Shepherd]]'' | [[57th Berlin International Film Festival|Berlin International Film Festival Silver Bear for Outstanding Artistic Achievement]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The Awards of the 57th Berlin International Film Festival|url=http://www.berlinale.de/media/pdf_word/service_7/57_ifb/57_IFB_Awards.pdf|publisher=Berlin International Film Festival|date=February 17, 2007|accessdate=February 9, 2015|archive-date=Septiyembre 23, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923233531/http://www.berlinale.de/media/pdf_word/service_7/57_ifb/57_IFB_Awards.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 2007 | ''[[A Mighty Heart (film)|A Mighty Heart]]'' | [[Santa Barbara International Film Festival|Santa Barbara International Film Festival Award for Outstanding Performance of the Taon]]<ref>{{cite web|title=2008 Film and Award History|url=http://sbiff.org/2008-film-and-award-history/|publisher=Santa Barbara International Film Festival|date=April 5, 2013|accessdate=February 9, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306051236/http://sbiff.org/2008-film-and-award-history/|archive-date=March 6, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 2014 | ''[[Unbroken (film)|Unbroken]]'' | [[Heartland Film Festival|Heartland Film Festival Truly Moving Picture Award]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The Top 10 Truly Moving Picture Award Winners of 2014|url=http://heartlandfilm.org/top-10-truly-moving-picture-award-winners-2014/|publisher=Heartland Film Festival|date=January 15, 2015|accessdate=February 9, 2015|archive-date=February 9, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209224743/http://heartlandfilm.org/top-10-truly-moving-picture-award-winners-2014/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{won}} |- |} ===Miscellaneous film awards=== {|class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Nominadong Gawa !Award !Resulta |- | 1997 | ''[[George Wallace (film)|George Wallace]]'' | [[CableACE|CableAce Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Movie or Miniseries]]<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://variety.com/1997/tv/news/hbo-ices-108-cableaces-111662364/|journal=Variety |title=HBO ices 108 CableAces|date=September 24, 1997 | accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 1998 | ''[[Playing by Heart]]'' | [[National Board of Review of Motion Pictures|National Board of Review of Motion Pictures Breakthrough Performance Award]]<ref>{{cite web|title= Breakthrough Performance Actress – Archive|url= http://www.nationalboardofreview.org/award-names/breakthrough-performance-actress/ |publisher=National Board of Review | accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 2005 | ''[[Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005 film)|Mr. & Mrs. Smith]]'' | [[NRJ Group|NRJ Ciné Award for Best Fight]]<ref name="NRJ">{{cite web|title= NRJ Ciné Awards 2006: le palmarès|language=French|url=http://www.allocine.fr/article/fichearticle_gen_carticle=18393086.html|publisher= AlloCiné |date=October 4, 2006|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 2005 | ''[[Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005 film)|Mr. & Mrs. Smith]]'' | [[NRJ Group|NRJ Ciné Award for Best Kiss]] {{small|(shared with [[Brad Pitt]])}}<ref name="NRJ"/> |{{won}} |- | 2007 | ''[[A Mighty Heart (film)|A Mighty Heart]]'' | [[23rd Independent Spirit Awards|Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead]]<ref name="NYT"/> |{{nom}} |- | 2008 | ''[[Changeling (film)|Changeling]]'' | [[JoBlo.com|Golden Schmoes Award for Best Actress of the Taon]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Golden Schmoes Winners and Nominees (2008)|url=http://www.joblo.com/goldenschmoes/results/golden-schmoes-winners-and-nominees-2008/|publisher=JoBlo Movie Network|accessdate=February 9, 2015|archive-date=Pebrero 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221181231/http://www.joblo.com/goldenschmoes/results/golden-schmoes-winners-and-nominees-2008/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2008 | ''[[Changeling (film)|Changeling]]'' | [[Irish Film & Television Awards|Irish Film & Television Best International Actress Award – People's Choice]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Winners of the 6th Annual Irish Film & Television Awards|url=http://www.ifta.ie/winners2009/|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2008 | ''[[Changeling (film)|Changeling]]'' | Italian Online Movie Award for Best Actress<ref>{{cite web |title= IOMA 2009 |url= http://www.ioma.it/ioma-2009/ |publisher= Italian Online Movie Awards |language= Italian |accessdate= February 9, 2015 |archive-date= Pebrero 9, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150209223758/http://www.ioma.it/ioma-2009/ |url-status= dead }}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2008 | ''[[Wanted (2008 film)|Wanted]]'' | [[National Movie Awards|National Movie Award for Best Performance – Female]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Mamma Mia! Leading Field For National Movie Awards|url=http://hub.contactmusic.com/news/mamma-mia-leading-field-for-national-movie-awards_1076121|publisher=Contact Music|date=August 1, 2008|accessdate=February 9, 2015|archive-date=Pebrero 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210082940/http://hub.contactmusic.com/news/mamma-mia-leading-field-for-national-movie-awards_1076121|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2008 | ''[[Wanted (2008 film)|Wanted]]'' | [[2008 Scream Awards|Scream Award for Best Actress in a Fantasy Movie or TV Show]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Sciretta|first=Peter|title=2008 Scream Award Winners|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/2008-scream-award-winners/|publisher=Slash Film|date=October 20, 2008|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 2010 | ''[[Salt (2010 film)|Salt]]'' | [[Alliance of Women Film Journalists|Alliance of Women Film Journalists EDA Award for Best Female Action Star]]<ref name="AWFJ 2010">{{cite web|title=2010 EDA Awards Nominees|url=http://awfj.org/eda-awards-2/2010-eda-awards-nominees/|publisher=Alliance of Women Film Journalists|accessdate=February 8, 2015}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2010 | ''[[Salt (2010 film)|Salt]]'' | [[Rembrandt Award|Rembrandt Award for Best International Actress]]<ref>{{cite news|last=Seegers|first=Jules|title= Publiek lauwert New Kids Turbo bij Rembrandt Awards|url= http://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2011/03/28/new-kids-turbo-winnaar-rembrandt-awards/ |newspaper=NRC Handelsblad|language=Dutch|date=March 28, 2011|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 2011 | ''[[In the Land of Blood and Honey]]'' | [[Cinema for Peace|Cinema for Peace Award for Most Valuable Movie of the Taon]]<ref name="Cinema for Peace">{{cite web|title=In the Land of Blood and Honey|url=http://www.cinemaforpeace-foundation.com/Projects/trailer-of-the-week/in-the-land-of-blood-and-honey|publisher=Cinema for Peace Foundation|date=February 2012|accessdate=February 9, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920190623/http://www.cinemaforpeace-foundation.com/Projects/trailer-of-the-week/in-the-land-of-blood-and-honey|archive-date=September 20, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 2011 | ''[[In the Land of Blood and Honey]]'' | [[Cinema for Peace|Cinema for Peace Honorary Award for Opposing War and Genocide]]<ref name="Cinema for Peace"/> |{{won}} |- | 2011 | ''[[In the Land of Blood and Honey]]'' | [[Producers Guild of America#Stanley Kramer Award|Producers Guild of America Stanley Kramer Award]]<ref>{{cite web |title= PGA to Honor 'In the Land of Blood and Honey' with 2012 Stanley Kramer Award |url= http://www.producersguild.org/news/79160/PGA-TO-HONOR-IN-THE-LAND-OF-BLOOD-AND-HONEY-WITH-2012-STANLEY-KRAMER-AWARD.htm |publisher= Producers Guild of America |accessdate= February 9, 2015 |archive-date= February 8, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150208063036/http://www.producersguild.org/news/79160/PGA-TO-HONOR-IN-THE-LAND-OF-BLOOD-AND-HONEY-WITH-2012-STANLEY-KRAMER-AWARD.htm |url-status= dead }}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 2011 | ''[[Kung Fu Panda 2]]'' | [[Alliance of Women Film Journalists|Alliance of Women Film Journalists EDA Award for Best Animated Female]]<ref>{{cite web|title= 2011 EDA Awards Nominees|url=http://awfj.org/eda-awards-2/2012-eda-awards-nominees/ |publisher=Alliance of Women Film Journalists|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2011 | ''[[Kung Fu Panda 2]]'' | [[Voice Acting|Behind the Voice Actors Awards Best Female Vocal Performance in a Feature Film]]<ref name="BTV">{{cite web|title= 1st BTVA awards |url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/btva-awards/2011/movies/ |publisher=Behind The Voice|accessdate=January 9, 2016}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2011 | ''[[Kung Fu Panda 2]]'' | [[Voice Acting|Behind the Voice Actors Awards Best Vocal Ensemble in a Feature Film]]<ref name="BTV"/> |{{won}} |- | 2011 | ''[[Kung Fu Panda 2]]'' | [[Voice Acting|BTVAA Peoples' Choice Best Female Vocal Performance in a Feature Film]]<ref name="BTV"/> |{{won}} |- | 2014 | ''[[Unbroken (film)|Unbroken]]'' | [[American Film Institute|American Film Institute Movie of the Taon]]<ref>{{cite web|title=AFI Awards 2014: AFI Movies of the Year|url= http://www.afi.com/afiawards/default.aspx |publisher=American Film Institute|year=2014|accessdate=February 8, 2015}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 2014 | ''[[Unbroken (film)|Unbroken]]'' | [[National Board of Review|National Board of Review Top 10 Film of the Taon]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalboardofreview.org/2014/12/national-board-review-announces-2014-award-winners/|title=National Board of Review Announces 2014 Award Winners|publisher=National Board of Review|date=December 2014|accessdate=January 18, 2015}}</ref> |{{won}} |- |2017 |''[[First They Killed My Father (film)|First They Killed My Father]]'' |[[Hollywood Film Awards]] for Hollywood Foreign Language Film Award |{{won}} |- |2017 |''[[First They Killed My Father (film)|First They Killed My Father]]'' |[[National Board of Review]] Freedom of Expression Award |{{won}} |- |2017 |''[[First They Killed My Father (film)|First They Killed My Father]]'' |[[Online Film Critics Society]] for [[Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Foreign Language Film|Best Foreign Language Film]] |{{nom}} |- | 2018 |''[[First They Killed My Father (film)|First They Killed My Father]]'' | [[2017 American Society of Cinematographers Awards|ASC Award]] for Board of Directors<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://theasc.com/news/asc-to-honor-angelina-jolie |title=ASC to Honor Angelina Jolie with Board of Governors Award |website=American Society of Cinematographers |date=January 17, 2018 |access-date=June 2, 2018}}</ref> | {{won}} |- |2018 |''[[First They Killed My Father (film)|First They Killed My Father]]'' |[[Satellite Awards|Satellite Award for]] [[Satellite Award for Best Foreign Language Film|Best Foreign Language Film]] |{{nom}} |- |2018 |''[[First They Killed My Father (film)|First They Killed My Father]]'' |[[Women's Image Network Awards]] for Best Foreign Language Film |{{nom}} |- |} ==Pang-makataong parangal at iba pang gantimpala== ===[[Academy Awards]]=== {|class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Kategoriya !Resulta |- | 2013 | [[Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award]]<ref name="Jean Hersholt">{{cite web|title=Angelina Jolie, Angela Lansbury, Steve Martin and Piero Tosi to Receive the Academy's Governors Academy Honorary Awards|url= http://www.oscars.org/news/angelina-jolie-angela-lansbury-steve-martin-and-piero-tosi-receive-academys-governors|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|date=September 5, 2013|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> | {{Won}} |- |} ===[[Alliance of Women Film Journalists|Alliance of Women Film Journalists EDA Awards]]=== {|class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Kategoriya !Resulta |- | 2007 | [[Alliance of Women Film Journalists|Alliance of Women Film Journalists EDA Award for Humanitarian Activism]]<ref>{{cite web|title=2007 EDA Awards|url=http://awfj.org/eda-awards-2/awfjs-2008-eda-awards/|publisher=Alliance of Women Film Journalists|accessdate=February 8, 2015}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 2008 | [[Alliance of Women Film Journalists|Alliance of Women Film Journalists EDA Award for Humanitarian Activism]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Merin | first=Jennifer|title=2008 AWFJ EDA Awards Nominations|url=http://awfj.org/blog/2008/12/07/2008-awfj-eda-awards-nominations/|publisher=Alliance of Women Film Journalists|date=December 7, 2008|accessdate=February 8, 2015}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2009 | [[Alliance of Women Film Journalists|Alliance of Women Film Journalists EDA Award for Humanitarian Activism]]<ref>{{cite web|title=2009 EDA Awards Nominees|url=http://awfj.org/eda-awards-2/2009-eda-awards-nominees/|publisher=Alliance of Women Film Journalists|accessdate=February 8, 2015}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- | 2010 | [[Alliance of Women Film Journalists|Alliance of Women Film Journalists EDA Award for Humanitarian Activism]]<ref name="AWFJ 2010"/> |{{nom}} |- | 2011 | [[Alliance of Women Film Journalists|Alliance of Women Film Journalists EDA Award for Humanitarian Activism]]<ref name="AWFJ 2011">{{cite web|title=2011 EDA Awards Winners|url=http://awfj.org/eda-awards-2/2011-eda-award-winners/|publisher=Alliance of Women Film Journalists|accessdate=February 8, 2015}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 2013 | [[Alliance of Women Film Journalists|Alliance of Women Film Journalists EDA Award for Female Icon of the Taon]]<ref name="AWFJ 2013">{{cite web|title=2013 EDA Award Winners|url=http://awfj.org/eda-awards-2/2013-eda-award-winners/|publisher=Alliance of Women Film Journalists|accessdate=February 8, 2015}}</ref> |{{won}} |- | 2014 | [[Alliance of Women Film Journalists|Alliance of Women Film Journalists EDA Award for Female Icon of the Taon]]<ref>{{cite web|title=2014 EDA Award Nominees|url=http://awfj.org/eda-awards-2/2014-awfj-eda-awards-nominees/|accessdate=February 8, 2015}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- |} ===Iba pang gantimpala=== {|class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !Award !Resulta |- | 2002 | [[Church World Service|Church World Service Immigration and Refugee Program Humanitarian Award]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ncccusa.org/news/02news81.html|title=UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador Angelina Jolie Receives First Church World Service Humanitarian Award|publisher=National Council of Churches|date=August 23, 2002|accessdate=January 7, 2015|archive-date=Septiyembre 6, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906072754/http://www.ncccusa.org/news/02news81.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{yes|Awarded}} |- | 2003 | [[United Nations Correspondents Association]]'s [[Citizen of the World|Sergio Vieira de Mello Citizen of the World Award]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/jolie-named-citizen-of-the-world/|title=Jolie Named 'Citizen of the World'|last=Esterbrook|first=John|publisher=CBS News|date=October 24, 2003|accessdate=January 7, 2014}}</ref> |{{yes|Awarded}} |- | 2004 | [[Premiere (magazine)|''Premiere'' Women in Hollywood Icon Award]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.amcnetworks.com/press-releases/angelina-jolie-queen-latifah-anne-hathaway-patricia-clarkson-olivia-de-havilland-and-liza-chasin-plus-anthony-hopkins-and-kathy-bates-featured-in|title=11th Annual Premiere Women in Hollywood|publisher=AMC Networks|date=September 17, 2004|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{yes|Awarded}} |- | 2005 | [[United Nations Association of the United States of America]]'s Global Humanitarian Action Award<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4333544.stm|title=Jolie honoured for refugee role|publisher=BBC News|date=October 12, 2005|accessdate=January 7, 2015}}</ref> |{{yes|Awarded}} |- | 2007 | [[International Rescue Committee]]'s [[Freedom Award]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/news/opendoc.htm?tbl=NEWS&id=473055832|title=High Commissioner and Angelina Jolie to receive IRC Freedom Award|publisher=UNHCR|date=November 6, 2007|accessdate=January 7, 2015}}</ref> |{{yes|Awarded}} |- | 2007 | [[Glamour Awards|''Glamour'' Inspiration Award]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/celebrity-circuit-5-6-07/19/|publisher=CBS News|title=Glamour Gals|date=June 5, 2007|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{yes|Awarded}} |- | 2007 | [[Women Film Critics Circle|Women Film Critics Circle Award for Acting and Activism]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Women Film Critics Circle Awards 2007 |url=https://wfcc.wordpress.com/women-film-critic-circle-awards-2007/|publisher= Women Film Critics Circle|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{yes|Awarded}} |- | 2011 | [[Sarajevo Film Festival|Sarajevo Film Festival Heart of Sarajevo Honorary Award]]<ref name="BBC News">{{cite web|date=July 31, 2011|title= Angelina Jolie honoured at Sarajevo Film Festival| url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-14357914 |publisher=BBC News|accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{yes|Awarded}} |- | 2011 | [[Order of St Michael and St George|Honorary Dame Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George]] (DCMG)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/honorary-british-awards-to-foreign-nationals-2014|title=Honorary British Awards to Foreign Nationals – 2014|date=June 14, 2014|accessdate=January 7, 2015|website=gov.uk|publisher=Foreign and Commonwealth Office|series=Honours}}</ref> |{{yes|Appointed}} |- | 2015 | [[List of Living Legends of Aviation award winners|Living Legend of Aviation Award for Aviation Inspiration and Patriotism]]<ref>{{cite web|title= John Travolta to host 12th Annual "Living Legends of Aviation" Awards|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/john-travolta-to-host-12th-annual-living-legends-of-aviation-awards-300015517.html|date=January 5, 2015|publisher= Kiddie Hawk Air Academy |accessdate=February 9, 2015}}</ref> |{{yes|Awarded}} |- | 2015 | Named by Equality Forum as one of their 31 Icons of their 2015 [[LGBT History Month]]<ref>{{cite web|author= Malcolm Lazin |url=http://www.advocate.com/commentary/2015/08/20/op-ed-here-are-31-icons-2015s-gay-history-month |title=Op-ed: Here Are the 31 Icons of 2015's Gay History Month |publisher=Advocate.com |date=August 20, 2015 |accessdate=2015-08-21}}</ref> |{{yes|Awarded}} |- | 2015 | WSJ. Magazine Innovator Award for Entertainment and Film<ref>{{cite web|author= ZACH JOHNSON |url=http://www.eonline.com/news/713353/angelina-jolie-receives-wsj-magazine-innovator-award-for-entertainment-and-film-gives-moving-acceptance-speech |title=Angelina Jolie Receives WSJ. Magazine Innovator Award for Entertainment and Film, Gives Moving Acceptance Speech |publisher=eonline |date=November 5, 2015 |accessdate=November 7, 2015}}</ref> |{{yes|Awarded}} |- |} ==Ibang babasahin== * [[Pilmograpiya ni Angelina Jolie]] ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} nw2e0xevqbld3jeyftqluyxel29ljq3 Talaan ng mga bagyo sa Pilipinas 0 301487 2205043 2204490 2026-04-27T10:44:41Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Listahan ng mga mga bagyo sa bawat letra */ 2205043 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|kasalukuyang bagyo|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Super Bagyong Rolly (Goni) | Basin = WPac | Formed = Oktubre 26, 2020 | Dissipated = Nobyembre 6, 2020 | image = Goni 2020-10-31 1745Z.jpg | caption = Ang Bagyong Rolly na nananalasa sa [[Bicol]] noong ika-31 ng Oktubre | track = | 10-min winds = 145 | 1-min winds = 172.5 | Pressure = 884 | Fatalities = 32 nasawi | Damages = 492 milyon }} Ang '''talaan ng mga bagyo sa Pilipinas''' ay naka hanay na alpabeto sa '''Bagyo sa Pilipinas''' ito ay sumusunod sa bawat patlang ng [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]] o (PAR) taong 1997 na likhain ang "Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko".<ref>http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/learning-tools/philippine-tropical-cyclone-names</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tropical-cyclone/tropical-cyclone-summary |access-date=2020-08-15 |archive-date=2020-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929211617/http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tropical-cyclone/tropical-cyclone-summary |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.moneymax.ph/lifestyle/articles/philippine-typhoon-names</ref> == Mga bagyong nag-landfall sa Pilipinas == {{See|Talaan ng mga rinetirong pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas}} {|class="collapsible collapsed wikitable toccolours" width=60% |- !style="background: white" colspan=4 align="center" |Talaan ng mga tinangal na pangalan bagyo sa Pilipinas |- ! style="background-color:gold"| '''Local na pangalan (Luzon)''' ! style="background-color:gold"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:gold"| '''Rehiyon''' |- | [[Bagyong Cosme|Cosme]] || 2008 || Rehiyon ng Ilocos |- | Crising || 2025 || Lambak ng Cagayan |- | [[Bagyong Emong (2009)|Emong]] || 2009 || Gitnang Luzon |- | [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || 2025 || Ilokos |- | [[Bagyong Glenda|Glenda]] || 2014 || Bicol, Calabarzon, Kalakhang Maynila |- | [[Bagyong Gorio (2017)|Gorio]] || 2017 || Luzon |- |Iliang || 1998 || Lambak ng Cagayan |- | [[Bagyong Jenny (2019)|Jenny]] || 2019 || Luzon |- | [[Bagyong Jolina (2017)|Jolina]] || 2017 || Gitnang Luzon |- | [[Bagyong Juan (2010)|Juan]] || 2010 || Hilagang Luzon |- | [[Bagyong Julian|Julian]] || 2024 || Batanes |- | [[Bagyong Karding (2022)|Karding]] || 2022 || Gitnang Luzon/Quezon |- | [[Bagyong Karen|Karen]] || 2016 || Gitnang Luzon |- | [[Bagyong Kristine|Kristine]] || 2024 || Lambak ng Cagayan |- | [[Bagyong Labuyo|Labuyo]] || 2013 || Gitna/Hilaga Luzon |- | [[Bagyong Lando|Lando]] || 2015 || Gitnang Luzon |- | [[Bagyong Lawin|Lawin]] || 2016 || Lambak ng Cagayan |- | [[Bagyong Leon|Leon]] || 2024 || Batanes |- | [[Bagyong Loleng|Loleng]] || 1998 || Silangang Bisayas |- | [[Bagyong Maring (2017)|Maring]] || 2017 || Calabarzon |- | ''Maring'' || 2021 || Lambak ng Cagayan |- | [[Bagyong Milenyo|Milenyo]] || 2006 || Timog Luzon |- | [[Bagyong Mina|Mina]] || 2011 || Lambak ng Cagayan |- | [[Super Bagyong Nando|Nando]] || 2025 || Batanes |- | [[Bagyong Nona|Nona]] || 2015 || Timog Luzon |- | [[Bagyong Nika|Nika]] || 2024 || Lambak ng Cagayan |- | [[Bagyong Nina (2016)|Nina]] || 2016 || Timog Luzon |- | [[Bagyong Odette (2017)|Odette]] || 2017 || Lambak ng Cagayan |- | [[Super Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]] || 2018 || Hilagang Luzon |- | [[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]] || 2024 || Lambak ng Cagayan |- | [[Ondoy]] || 2009 || Gitnang Luzon, Kalakhang Maynila |- | [[Bagyong Paeng (2022)|Paeng]] || 2022 || Bicol, Calabarzon |- | [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] || 2025 || Lambak ng Cagayan |- | [[Bagyong Pedring|Pedring]] || 2011 || Kalakhang Maynila |- | [[Bagyong Pepeng|Pepeng]] || 2009 || Hilagang Luzon |- | [[Bagyong Pepito (2020)|Pepito]] || 2020 || Gitnang Luzon |- | [[Super Bagyong Pepito|Pepito]] || 2024 || Lambak ng Cagayan |- | Queenie || 2006 || Aurora, Isabela |- | [[Bagyong Quinta|Quinta]] || 2020 || Timog Luzon |- | [[Bagyong Ramon (2019)|Ramon]] || 2019 || Lambak ng Cagayan |- | [[Super Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]] || 2020 || Rehiyon ng Bicol, Calabarzon |- | [[Bagyong Romina (2024)|Romina]] || 2024 || Palawan |- | [[Super Bagyong Rosing|Rosing]] || 1995 || Timog Luzon, Camarines Norte |- | [[Bagyong Rosita|Rosita]] || 2018 || Hilagang Luzon |- | [[Bagyong Ruby|Ruby]] || 2014 || Silangang Bisayas, Calabarzon |- | [[Bagyong Santi|Santi]] || 2013 || Gitnang Luzon |- | [[Bagyong Tino (2017)|Tino]] || 2017 || Palawan |- | [[Bagyong Tisoy|Tisoy]] || 2019 || rowspan="3"| Timog Luzon |- | [[Bagyong Ulysses|Ulysses]] || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Unding|Unding]] || 2004 |- | [[Bagyong Vinta (2013)|Vinta]] || 2013 || Lambak ng Cagayan |- | [[Bagyong Violeta|Violeta]] || 2004 || Gitnang Luzon |- | [[Bagyong Viring (2003)|Viring]] || 2003 || Lambak ng Cagayan |- | [[Bagyong Winnie|Winnie]] || rowspan="2"| 2004 || Bicol, Calabarzon |- | [[Bagyong Yoyong (2004)|Yoyong]] || Gitnang Luzon |- ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Local na pangalan (Bisayas)''' ! style="background-color:silvar"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Rehiyon''' |- | [[Bagyong Agaton|Agaton]] || 2022 || Silangang Bisayas |- | [[Bagyong Ambo (2020)|Ambo]] || 2020 || Silangang Bisayas, Calabarzon |- | [[Bagyong Auring (2009)|Auring]] || 2009 || N/A |- | [[Bagyong Frank|Frank]] || 2008 || Kabisayaan |- | [[Bagyong Jolina (2021)|Jolina]] || rowspan="3"| 2021 || [[Kabisayaan]], [[Timog Luzon]] |- | [[Bagyong Lannie (2021)|Lannie]] || Kabisayaan, Palawan |- | [[Super Bagyong Odette|Odette]] || Caraga, Kabisayaan |- | [[Bagyong Ofel (2020)|Ofel]] || 2020 || Timog Luzon, Silangang Bisayas |- | [[Bagyong Opong|Opong]] || 2025 || Silangang Kabisayaan |- | [[Bagyong Ruping|Ruping]] || 1990 || Caraga, Kanlurang Bisayas |- | Salome || 2017 || rowspan="2"| Silangang Bisayas |- | [[Bagyong Seniang (2014)|Seniang]] || 2014 |- | Undang || 1984 || rowspan="2"| Kabisayaan |- | Unsang || 1988 |- | [[Bagyong Urduja|Urduja]] || 2017 || rowspan="2"| Silangang Bisayas |- | [[Bagyong Uring|Uring]] || 1991 |- | [[Bagyong Ursula|Ursula]] || 2019 || Kabisayaan, Mimaropa |- | [[Bagyong Usman|Usman]] || 2018 || Mindanao |- | [[Bagyong Weng (2003)|Weng]] || 2003 || rowspan="2"| Kabisayaan |- | [[Bagyong Yolanda|Yolanda]] || 2013 |- ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Local na pangalan (Mindanao)''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Rehiyon''' |- | [[Bagyong Auring (2021)|Auring]] || rowspan="2"| 2021 || rowspan="4"| Davao Region, Caraga, N Mindanao |- | [[Bagyong Crising (2021)|Crising]] |- | [[Bagyong Pablo|Pablo]] || 2012 |- | [[Bagyong Sendong|Sendong]] || 2011 |- | Seniang || 2006 || Silangang Bisayas |- | Querubin || 2024 || Davao Region, Caraga, N Mindanao |- | [[Bagyong Vinta|Vinta]] || 2017 || rowspan="2"| Kabisayaan, Mindanao |- | [[Bagyong Vicky (2020)|Vicky]] || 2020 |- ! style="background-color:skyblue"| '''Local na pangalan (Dagat Pilipinas)''' ! style="background-color:skyblue"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:skyblue"| '''Rehiyon''' |- | Bising || rowspan="2"| 2021 || rowspan="18"| {{center|[[Karagatang Pasipiko]]}} |- |Dante |- | [[Bagyong Dindo (2020)|Dindo]] || 2020 |- | Emong || rowspan="2"| 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Fabian (2021)|Fabian]] |- | [[Bagyong Ferdie (2020)|Ferdie]] || 2020 |- | Hanna || rowspan="2"| 2019 |- | Isang |- | [[Bagyong Julian (2020)|Julian]] || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Kiko (2021)|Kiko]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Kristine (2020)|Kristine]] || rowspan="2"| 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Leon (2020)|Leon]] |- | [[Bagyong Liwayway (2019)|Liwayway]] || 2019 |- | [[Bagyong Nika (2020)|Nika]] || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Quiel (2019)|Quiel]] || 2019 |- | [[Bagyong Rolly (2004)|Rolly]] || 2004 |- | [[Bagyong Sarah (2019)|Sarah]] || 2019 |- | [[Bagyong Yoyoy (2003)|Yoyoy]] || 2003 |} ==Listahan ng mga mga bagyo sa bawat letra== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas}} {{Warning|'''[[Bagyo]]'''}} {{div col start}} ==[[A]]== * Ada * [[Bagyong Agaton|Agaton]] * [[Bagyong Aghon|Aghon]] * Akang (''retired'') * [[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] * [[Bagyong Ambo|Ambo]] * Asiang (''retired'') * Atring (''retired'') * [[Bagyong Auring|Auring]] ==[[B]]== * Bebeng (''retired'') * [[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] * Bining (''retired'') * Biring (''retired'') * [[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] * [[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] ==[[C]]== * [[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] * [[Bagyong Carina (paglilinaw)|Carina]] * [[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] * {{tcname unused|Chico}} * [[Bagyong Crising (paglilinaw)|Crising]] (''retired'') ==[[D]]== * Dading (''retired'') * Daling (''retired'') * [[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] * Deling (''retired'') * Didang (''retired'') * Diding (''retired'') * [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] * Ditang (''retired'') * [[Bagyong Dodong|Dodong]] * [[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] ==[[E]]== * {{tcname unused|Edring}} * [[Bagyong Egay|Egay]] (''retired'') * Elang (''retired'') * {{tcname unused|Elias}} * Emang (''retired'') * {{tcname unused|Emil}} * [[Bagyong Emong (paglilinaw)|Emong]] (''retired'') * Enteng (''retired'') * Etang (''retired'') * Eteng (''retired'') ==[[F]]== * [[Bagyong Fabian|Fabian]] * [[Bagyong Falcon|Falcon]] * [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]] * Feria (''retired'') * [[Bagyong Florita|Florita]] (''retired'') * {{tcname unused|Francisco}} * Frank (''retired'') ==[[G]]== * Gading (''retired'') * {{tcname unused|Gavino}} * [[Bagyong Gardo (paglilinaw)|Gardo]] * [[Bagyong Gener (paglilinaw)|Gener]] * Gening (''retired'') * [[Bagyong Glenda (paglilinaw)|Glenda]] (''retired'') * Gloring (''retired'') * Goring (''retired'') * [[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] ==[[H]]== * [[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] * [[Bagyong Helen (paglilinaw)|Helen]] * Heling (''retired'') * Helming (''retired'') * [[Bagyong Henry|Henry]] * [[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] ==[[I]]== * Ibiang (''retired'') * [[Bagyong Igme (paglilinaw)|Igme]] * Iliang (''retired'') * [[Bagyong Inday (paglilinaw)|Inday]] * [[Bagyong Ineng|Ineng]] * [[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] * Ising (''retired'') ==[[J]]== * [[Bagyong Jacinto|Jacinto]] * [[Bagyong Jenny|Jenny]] * [[Bagyong Jolina|Jolina]] (''retired'') * Jose (''retired'') * {{tcname unused|Josefa}} * Josie * Juaning (''retired'') * Julian (''retired'') ==[[K]]== * [[Bagyong Kabayan (paglilinaw)|Kabayan]] * Karen (''retired'') * Karding (''retired'') * Karing (''retired'') * Katring (''retired'') * {{tcname unused|Kidul}} * [[Bagyong Kiko|Kiko]] * {{tcname unused|Kiyapo}} * Klaring (''retired'') * Konsing (''retired'') * Kristine (''retired'') * Kuring (''retired'') ==[[L]]== * Labuyo (''retired'') * Lando (''retired'') * [[Bagyong Lannie|Lannie]] * {{tcname unused|Lekep}} * Liwayway * Loleng (''retired'') * Luding (''retired'') * [[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] * Luming (''retired'') * Lusing (''retired'') ==[[M]]== * {{tcname unused|Magyawan}} * Mameng (''retired'') * [[Bagyong Marce|Marce]] * Marilyn * Maymay * Maring (''retired'') * Mario (''retired'') * Miding (''retired'') * Milenyo (''retired'') * Miling (''retired'') * Mina (''retired'') * Mirasol (''retired'') ==[[N]]== * [[Bagyong Nando|Nando]] (''retired'') * {{tcname unused|Nanolay}} * Nanang (''retired'') * Narsing (''retired'') * Neneng * Nika (''retired'') * {{tcname unused|Nilad}} * Nimfa * Nina (''retired'') * Ningning (''retired'') * Nona (''retired'') * Nonoy (''retired'') * Norming (''retired'') ==[[O]]== * Obet * Odette (''retired'') * Ofel (''retired'') * Ondoy (''retired'') * {{tcname unused|Omar}} * {{tcname unused|Onos}} * Onyang (''retired'') * [[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] * Osang (''retired'') * Openg (''retired'') * Oyang (''retired'') ==[[P]]== * Pablo (''retired'') * Paeng (''retired'') * {{grey|Paloma}} * [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] * Paring (''retired'') * Pasing (''retired'') * [[Bagyong Perla (paglilinaw)|Perla]] * Pening (''retired'') * Pepang (''retired'') * Pepeng (''retired'') * {{tcname unused|Pilandok}} * {{tcname unused|Puwok}} ==[[Q]]== * {{grey|Quadro}} * [[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] * [[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]] * Querubin * Quiel * Quinta (''retired'') ==[[R]]== * [[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] * [[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] * {{grey|Rapido}} * Reming (''retired'') * Ritang (''retired'') * {{grey|Roleta}} * [[Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]] (''retired'') * Romina * [[Bagyong Rosal|Rosal]] * Rosing (''retired'') * {{grey|Roskas}} * Rubing (''retired'') * Ruby (''retired'') * Ruping (''retired'') ==[[S]]== * Saling (''retired'') * [[Bagyong Salome|Salome]] * [[Bagyong Samuel|Samuel]] * Santi (''retired'') * [[Bagyong Sarah (paglilinaw)|Sarah]] * Sendang (''retired'') * Sendong (''retired'') * Sening (''retired'') * Seniang (''retired'') * {{grey|Sibasib}} * Sikat (''retired'') * [[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] * Susang (''retired'') ==[[T]]== * {{grey|Tagbanwa}} * {{tcname unused|Tala}} * {{grey|Talahib}} * {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}} * Tasing (''retired'') * Tering (''retired'') * [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] (''retired'') * Tisoy (''retired'') * Trining (''retired'') * [[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] * [[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] * Toyang (''retired'') ==[[U]]== * {{grey|Ubbeng}} * {{tcname unused|Ugong}} * [[Bagyong Ulysses|Ulysses]] (''retired'') * {{tcname unused|Umberto}} * Undang (''retired'') * Unding (''retired'') * {{tcname unused|Upang}} * {{tcname unused|Urbano}} * Usman (''retired'') * Upeng (''retired'') * Urduja (''retired'') * Ursula (''retired'') * Uwan (''retired'') ==[[V]]== * {{tcname unused|Venus}} * [[Bagyong Verbena|Verbena]] * [[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] * [[Bagyong Vinta (paglilinaw)|Vinta]] (''retired'') * Violeta (''retired'') * [[Bagyong Viring|Viring]] ==[[W]]== * {{grey|Walding}} * {{tcname unused|Waldo}} * Warling (''retired'') * {{tcname unused|Warren}} * Weling (''retired'') * {{grey|Welpring}} * [[Bagyong Weng|Weng]] * [[Bagyong Wilma|Wilma]] * Winnie (''retired'') * {{grey|Wisik}} =={{tcname unused|''X''}}== ==[[Y]]== * {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} * {{grey|Yaning}} * Yayang * {{grey|Yerling}} * {{grey|Yeyeng}} * Yoning (''retired'') * Yoling (''retired'') * Yolanda (''retired'') * [[Bagyong Yoyong|Yoyong]] * [[Bagyong Yoyoy|Yoyoy]] ==[[Z]]== * {{tcname unused|Zeny}} * Zigzag * [[Bagyong Zoraida|Zoriada]] * Zosimo * {{grey|Zuma}} {{div col end}} == Mga Super Bagyo (2010s at 2020s) == {{unbulleted list | {{Color box|blueviolet|border=darkgray}} Kategorya 5 | {{Color box|crimson|border=darkgray}} Kategorya 4 }} ===Kategoryang umabot sa (5, 4)=== {|class="wikitable" style=font:size:100% |'''Rango''' |'''Bagyo''' |'''Petsa''' |'''Lakas ng hangin (''10 minuto'')''' |'''Presyon''' |'''Signal''' |'''Nasawi''' |- | style="background-color:blueviolet"| 1 || '''[[Super Bagyong Rolly|Rolly (Goni)]]''' || Oktubre 26 - Nobyembre 6, 2020 || 220 km/h (140 mph) || 905 hPa (23.72 inHg) || Signals 1-5 || 32 |- | style="background-color:blueviolet"| 2 || ''[[Super Bagyong Yolanda|Yolanda (Haiyan)]]'' || Nobyembre 6 - 9, 2013 || 230 km/h (145 mph) || 895 hPa (26.43 inHG) || Signals 1-4 || 6, 300 |- | style="background-color:blueviolet"| 3 || [[Bagyong Ferdie (2016)|Ferdie (Meranti)]] || Setyembre 4 - Setyembre 17, 2016 || 220 km/h (140 mph) || 895 hPa (26 inHg) || Signals 1-3 || 47 |- | style="background-color:blueviolet"| 4 || [[Bagyong Bising (2021)|Bising (Surigae)]] || Abril 12 - Abril 25, 2021 || 220 km/h (140 mph) || 895 hPa (26.03inHg) || Signals 1-3 || 10 |- | style="background-color:blueviolet"| 5 || [[Super Bagyong Warling|Warling (Tip)]] || Oktubre 4 – Oktubre 24, 1979 || 260 km/h (185 mph) || 875 hPa (23.72 inHg) || N/A || 99 |- | style="background-color:blueviolet"| 6 || [[Bagyong Juan|Juan (Megi)]] || Oktubre 15 - 20, 2010 || 230 km/h (145 mph) || 885 hPa (26.13 inHG) || Signals 1-4 || 33 |- | style="background-color:blueviolet"| 7 || [[Super Bagyong Rosing|Rosing (Angela)]] || Oktubre 25 - Nobyembre 7, 1995 || 215 km/h (130 mph) || 910 hPa (inHG) || Signals 1-4 || 936 |- | style="background-color:blueviolet"| 8 || [[Bagyong Lawin|Lawin (Haima)]] || Oktubre 16 - 21, 2016 || 215 km/h (130mph) || 900 hPa (26.58 inHG) || Signals 1-5 || 20 |- | style="background-color:blueviolet"| 9 || [[Bagyong Ruby|Ruby (Hagupit)]] || Disyembre 7-14, 2014 || 215 km/h (130 mph) || 905 hPa (mbar) || Signals 1-3 || 22 |- | style="background-color:blueviolet"| 10 || [[Bagyong Rosita|Rosita (Yutu)]] || Oktubre 21-Nobyembre 2, 2018 || 215 km/h (130 mph) || 900 hPa (mbar) || Signals 1-4 || 29 |- | style="background-color:blueviolet"| 11 || [[Super Bagyong Ompong|Ompong (Mangkut)]] || Setyembre 7-17, 2018 || 205 km/h (125 mph) || 905 hPa (mbar) || Signals 1-4 || 134 |- | style="background-color:blueviolet"| 12 || [[Super Bagyong Pepito|Pepito (Man-yi)]] || Nobyembre 9-kasalukuyan || 195 km/h (260 mph) || 935 hPa (mbar) || Signals 1-5 || 1+ |- | style="background-color:blueviolet"| 13 || [[Super Bagyong Odette|Odette (Rai)]] || Disyembre 16-20, 2021 || 195 km/h (260 mph) || 935 hPa (mbar) || Signals 1-4 || 408 |- | style="background-color:blueviolet"| 14 || [[Bagyong Nina (2016)|Nina (Nock-ten)]] || Disyembre 22-28, 2016 || 195 km/h (120 mph) || 915 hPa (mbar) || Signals 1-4 || 8 |- | style="background-color:purple"| 15 || [[Bagyong Pablo|Pablo (Bopha)]] || Disyembre 4 - 9, 2012 || 185 km/h (115 mph) || 930 hPa (mbar) || Signals 1-3 || 1, 069 |- | style="background-color:purple"| 16 || [[Super Bagyong Ruping|Ruping (Mike)]] || Nobyembre 8 - 18, 1990 || 185 km/h (115 mph) || 915 hPa (mbar) || Signals 1-3 || 1, 069 |- | style="background-color:purple"| 17 || [[Bagyong Mina|Mina (Nanmadol)]] || Agosto 21-31, 2011 || 185 km/h (115 mph) || 925 hPa (mbar) || Signals 1-4 || 38 |- | style="background-color:crimson"| 18 || [[Bagyong Reming|Reming (Durian)]] || Nobyembre 25 - Disyembre 6, 2006 || 195 km/h (120 mph) || 915 hPa (mbar) || Signals 1-4 || 1, 500 |- | style="background-color:crimson"| 19 || [[Bagyong Labuyo|Labuyo (Utor)]] || Agosto 8 - 18, 2013 || 195 km/h (120 mph) || 925 hPa (mbar) || Signals 1-4 || 97 |- | style="background-color:crimson"| 20 || [[Bagyong Pepeng|Pepeng (Parma)]] || Setyembre 27 - Oktubre 14, 2009 || 195 km/h (120 mph) || 920 hPa (mbar) || Signals 1-4 || 465 |- | style="background-color:crimson"| 21 || Queenie (Chebi) || Nobyembre 8 - 14, 2006 || 195 km/h (120 mph) || 920 hPa (mbar) || Signals 1-4 || 1 |- | style="background-color:crimson"| 22 || [[Bagyong Lando|Lando (Koppu)]] || Oktubre 11 - 24, 2015 || 185 km/h (115 mph) || 920 hPa (mbar) || Signals 1-4 || 2 |- | style="background-color:crimson"| 23 || [[Bagyong Nona|Nona (Melor)]] || Disyembre 9 - 17, 2015 || 175 km/h (110 mph) || 935 hPa (mbar) || Signals 1-3 || 42 |- | style="background-color:crimson"| 24 || [[Bagyong Karen|Karen (Sarika)]] || Oktubre 13 - 19, 2016 || 175 km/h (110 mph) || 936 hPa (mbar) || Signals 1-3 || 36 |- | style="background-color:crimson"| 25 || [[Bagyong Quiel (2011)|Quiel (Nalgae)]] || Setyembre 26 - Oktubre 11, 2011 || 175 km/h (110 mph) || 935 hPa (mbar) || Signals 1-3 || 18 |- | style="background-color:crimson"| 26 || [[Bagyong Yoyong (2004)|Yoyong (Nanmadol)]] || Nobyembre 28 - Disyembre 4, 2004 || 165 km/h (105 mph) || 935 hPa (mbar) || Signals 1-4 || 77 |- | style="background-color:violet"| 27 || [[Bagyong Glenda|Glenda (Rammasun)]] || Hulyo 9-20, 2014 || 165 km/h (105 mph) || 935 hPa (mbar) || Signals 1-3 || 225 |- | style="background-color:crimson"| 28 || [[Bagyong Tisoy|Tisoy (Kammuri)]] || Nobyembre 23 - Disyembre 6, 2019 || 165 km/h (105 mph) || 955 hPa (mbar) || Signals 1-3 || 17 |- | style="background-color:crimson"| 29 || [[Bagyong Milenyo|Milenyo (Xangsane)]] || Setyembre 25 - Oktubre 2, 2006 || 155 km/h (100 mph) || 940 hPa (mbar) || Signals 1-3 || 312 |- | style="background-color:crimson"| 30 || [[Bagyong Pedring|Pedring (Nesat)]] || Setyembre 23 - 30, 2011 || 150 km/h (90 mph) || 950 hPa (mbar) || Signals 1-3 || 98 |- | style="background-color:crimson"| 31 || [[Bagyong Unding|Unding (Muifa)]] || Nobyembre 14 - 26, 2004 || 150 km/h (90 mph) || 215 km/h (130 mph) || Signals 1-3 || 180 |} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Panahon]] {{usbong|Panahon|Kalikasan}} adq5ggdcjrkq8gpx1sa8o0welr553d0 Talaan ng mga munisipalidad ng Lalawigan ng Ancona 0 301938 2205025 2204919 2026-04-27T07:45:48Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2205025 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang sumusunod ay talaan ng mga [[comune]] ng Lalawigan ng [[Lalawigan ng Ancona|Ancona]], [[Marche]], sa [[Italya]]. {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q747074 . ?item wdt:P131 wd:Q16114 . } |columns=P635:ISTAT,label/it:Comune,P2046:Lawak,P1082:Populasyon |section= |min_section= |sort=P635 |links=text |thumb= |autolist= |references=all |summary=itemnumber }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! ISTAT ! Comune ! Lawak ! Populasyon |- | 042001 | Agugliano | 21.89<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 4799<ref name="ref_204c1ab4d1a0f46b14b968d13f576127fa86a9e41d1d0ba263037aad950e7ebb">{{Cite web |url=http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-10-03 |archive-date=2019-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630220127/http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 042002 | Ancona | 124.84<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 98356<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042003 | Arcevia | 128.33<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 4231<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042004 | Barbara | 11.04<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1271<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042005 | Belvedere Ostrense | 29.45<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 2093<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042006 | Camerano | 20<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 7084<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042007 | Camerata Picena | 11.89<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 2486<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042008 | Castelbellino | 6.05<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 4919<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042010 | Castelfidardo | 33.39<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 18419<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042011 | Castelleone di Suasa | 15.92<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1552<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042012 | Castelplanio | 15.32<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 3531<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042013 | Cerreto d'Esi | 16.91<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 3374<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042014 | Chiaravalle | 17.6<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 14289<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042015 | Corinaldo | 49.28<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 4767<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042016 | Cupramontana | 27.4<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 4364<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042017 | Fabriano | 272.08<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 28918<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042018 | Falconara Marittima | 25.82<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 25530<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042019 | Filottrano | 71.2<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 8917<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042020 | Genga | 73.16<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1682<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042021 | Jesi | 108.9<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 39137<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042022 | Loreto | 17.9<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 12899<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042023 | Maiolati Spontini | 21.49<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 5986<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042024 | Mergo | 7.28<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 996<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042025 | Monsano | 14.66<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 3289<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042026 | Montecarotto | 24.39<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1836<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042027 | Montemarciano | 22.31<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 9762<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042029 | Monte Roberto | 13.51<br/>13.57<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 3027<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042030 | Monte San Vito | 21.81<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 6704<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042031 | Morro d'Alba | 19.46<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1798<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042032 | Numana | 10.94<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 3741<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042033 | Offagna | 10.63<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 2047<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042034 | Osimo | 106.74<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 34687<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042035 | Ostra | 47.25<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 6282<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042036 | Ostra Vetere | 30.02<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 3110<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042037 | Poggio San Marcello | 13.36<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 672<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042038 | Polverigi | 24.98<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 4582<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042040 | Rosora | 9.41<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1818<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042041 | San Marcello | 25.78<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1996<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042042 | San Paolo di Jesi | 10.11<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 894<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042043 | Santa Maria Nuova | 18.29<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 3942<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042044 | Sassoferrato | 137.23<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 6841<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042045 | Senigallia | 117.77<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 44019<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042046 | Serra de' Conti | 24.54<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 3559<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042047 | Serra San Quirico | 49.33<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 2540<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042048 | Sirolo | 16.68<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 4097<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042049 | Staffolo | 27.5<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 2087<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042050 | Trecastelli | 38.66 | 7500<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |} ---- &sum; 47 items. {{Wikidata list end}} == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga lalawigan ng Italya|Ancona]] f9j2tz70qyq3vu42g8h8me1azyp0qu6 Talaan ng mga comune ng Lalawigan ng Cagliari 0 302212 2205001 2204523 2026-04-27T03:22:24Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2205001 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang sumusunod ay talaan ng mga [[comune]] ng Lalawigan ng [[Lalawigan ng Cagliari|Cagliari]], [[Sardegna]], sa [[Italya]]. {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q747074 . ?item wdt:P131 wd:Q16149 . } |columns=P635:ISTAT,label:Comune,P2046:Lawak,P1082:Populasyon |section= |min_section= |sort=P635 |links=text |thumb= |autolist= |references=all |summary=itemnumber }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! ISTAT ! Comune ! Lawak ! Populasyon |- | 111003<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[Ballao]] | 46.63 | 719<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111006<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[Buggerru]] | 48.33 | 1045<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111007 | [[Burcei]] | 94.85 | 2625<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111011<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[Castiadas]] | 103.89 | 1699<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111013<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[Decimoputzu]] | 44.77 | 4171<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111014<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[Dolianova]] | 84.31 | 9451<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111016<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[Domusnovas]] | 80.59 | 5865<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111021<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[Fluminimaggiore]] | 108.18 | 2639<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111026<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[Gesico]] | 25.62 | 739<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111032<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[Guamaggiore]] | 16.8 | 904<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111033<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[Guasila]] | 43.51 | 2480<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111042<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[Muravera]] | 93.51 | 5167<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111043<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[Musei]] | 20.27 | 1507<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111047<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[Nuraminis]] | 45.18 | 2305<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111051<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[Ortacesus]] | 23.63 | 873<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111055 | [[Pimentel, Cerdeña|Pimentel]] | 14.97 | 1114<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111060<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[Samatzai]] | 31.16 | 1530<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111061<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[San Basilio, Cerdeña]] | 44.63 | 1124<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111064<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[San Nicolò Gerrei]] | 63.52 | 720<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111065<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[San Sperate]] | 26.24 | 8401<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111066<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[San Vito, Cerdeña]] | 231.64 | 3426<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111069<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[Sant'Andrea Frius]] | 36.16 | 1690<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111074<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[Selegas]] | 20.39 | 1282<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111075<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[Senorbì]] | 34.29 | 4777<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111076<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[Serdiana]] | 55.71 | 2660<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111084<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[Siliqua, Cerdeña|Siliqua]] | 189.85 | 3558<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111085 | [[Silius]] | 38.36 | 1033<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111086<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[Siurgus Donigala]] | 76.39 | 1823<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111088<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[Suelli]] | 19.2 | 1064<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111093<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[Ussana]] | 32.82 | 4015<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111095<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[Vallermosa]] | 61.75 | 1804<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111106<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[Villasor]] | 86.79 | 6587<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 111107<ref name="ref_f3fd531148586ca0fd5a5e14adcad8f6a99c0814782559baf6baae6a7fd5b188">https://www.istat.it/storage/codici-unita-amministrative/Nuovo-assetto-territoriale-della-Sardegna.zip</ref> | [[Villaspeciosa]] | 27.19 | 2571<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 117002 | [[Barumini]] | 26.4 | 1156<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 117010 | [[Lunamatrona]] | 20.59 | 1618<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 117011 | [[Pabillonis]] | 37.42 | 2473<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 117012 | [[Pauli Arbarei]] | 15.14 | 567<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 117013 | [[Samassi]] | 42.04 | 4789<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 117014 | [[San Gavino Monreale]] | 87.4 | 8056<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 117015 | [[Sanluri]] | 84.23 | 8119<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 117016 | [[Sardara]] | 56.23 | 3801<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 117017 | [[Segariu]] | 16.69 | 1111<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 117019 | [[Serrenti]] | 42.78 | 4540<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 117020 | [[Setzu]] | 7.77 | 131<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 117021 | [[Siddi, Cerdeña|Siddi]] | 11.02 | 583<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 117022 | [[Tuili]] | 24.59 | 929<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 117023 | [[Turri, Cerdeña|Turri]] | 9.6 | 379<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 117024 | [[Ussaramanna]] | 9.76 | 489<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 117026 | [[Villamar]] | 38.53 | 2431<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 117027 | [[Villanovaforru]] | 10.93 | 584<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 118012 | [[Domus de Maria]] | 97.14 | 1638<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 118021 | [[Goni, Cerdeña|Goni]] | 18.6 | 447<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 119002 | [[Calasetta]] | 31.06 | 2775<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 119008 | [[Gonnesa]] | 48.06 | 4617<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 119012 | [[Narcao]] | 85.88 | 3039<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 119013 | [[Nuxis]] | 61.59 | 1436<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 119014 | [[Perdaxius]] | 29.5 | 1306<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 119015 | [[Piscinas]] | 16.89 | 793<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 119016 | [[Portoscuso]] | 38.09 | 4835<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 119017 | [[San Giovanni Suergiu]] | 72.37 | 5630<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 119018 | [[Santadi]] | 116.49 | 3163<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 119019 | [[Sant'Anna Arresi]] | 36.68 | 2612<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 119020 | [[Sant'Antioco]] | 87.9 | 10645<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 119021 | [[Tratalias]] | 31 | 1020<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 119023 | [[Villaperuccio]] | 36.43 | 995<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |} ---- &sum; 65 items. {{Wikidata list end}} == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga lalawigan ng Italya|Cagliari]] 15s9b5sq4oyhxy2s0tsmosl6aao337i Talaan ng mga munisipalidad ng Lalawigan ng Catanzaro 0 302249 2205026 2204774 2026-04-27T07:45:54Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2205026 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang sumusunod ay talaan ng mga [[comune]] ng Lalawigan ng [[Lalawigan ng Catanzaro|Catanzaro]], [[Calabria]], sa [[Italya]]. {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q747074 . ?item wdt:P131 wd:Q16159 . } |columns=P635:ISTAT,label/it:Comune,P2046:Lawak,P1082:Populasyon |section= |min_section= |sort=P635 |links=text |thumb= |autolist= |references=all |summary=itemnumber }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! ISTAT ! Comune ! Lawak ! Populasyon |- | 079002 | Albi | 29.64<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 790<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079003 | Amaroni | 9.88<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1660<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079004 | Amato | 20.93<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 793<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079005 | Andali | 17.87<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 637<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079007 | Argusto | 6.88<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 444<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079008 | Badolato | 37.07<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 2843<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079009 | Belcastro | 53.56<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1231<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079011 | Borgia | 42.38<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 7158<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079012 | Botricello | 15.48<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 4993<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079017 | Caraffa di Catanzaro | 24<br/>25.05<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1743<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079018 | Cardinale | 30.12<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1829<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079020 | Carlopoli | 16.41<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1385<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079023 | Catanzaro | 112.72<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 84670<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079024 | Cenadi | 11.92<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 510<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079025 | Centrache | 7.96<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 342<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079027 | Cerva | 21.37<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1086<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079029 | Chiaravalle Centrale | 23.83<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 5098<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079030 | Cicala | 9.28<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 887<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079033 | Conflenti | 29.34<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1282<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079034 | Cortale | 30.01<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1866<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079036 | Cropani | 44.81<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 4674<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079039 | Curinga | 52.53<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 6501<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079042 | Davoli | 25.03<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 5546<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079043 | Decollatura | 50.83<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 2855<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079047 | Falerna | 24.04<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 3786<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079048 | Feroleto Antico | 22.38<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1955<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079052 | Fossato Serralta | 11.85<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 558<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079055 | Gagliato | 7.04<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 432<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079056 | Gasperina | 6.78<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1884<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079058 | Gimigliano | 33.55<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 2985<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079059 | Girifalco | 43.1<br/>43.08<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 5495<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079060 | Gizzeria | 37.19<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 5065<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079061 | Guardavalle | 60.27<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 4117<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079063 | Isca sullo Ionio | 23.56<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1441<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079065 | Jacurso | 21<br/>21.2<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 549<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079068 | Magisano | 31.94<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1106<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079069 | Maida | 58.34<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 4396<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079071 | Marcedusa | 15.68<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 380<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079072 | Marcellinara | 20.91<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 2146<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079073 | Martirano | 14.9<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 840<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079074 | Martirano Lombardo | 19.84<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 952<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079077 | Miglierina | 13.94<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 722<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079080 | Montauro | 11.74<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1773<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079081 | Montepaone | 16.85<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 5656<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079083 | Motta Santa Lucia | 26.3<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 798<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079087 | Nocera Terinese | 46.58<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 4715<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079088 | Olivadi | 7.17<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 488<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079089 | Palermiti | 18.38<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1057<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079092 | Pentone | 12.38<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1887<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079094 | Petrizzi | 21.9<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1010<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079095 | Petronà | 45.79<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 2365<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079096 | Pianopoli | 24.65<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 2484<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079099 | Platania | 26.84<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1973<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079108 | San Floro | 18.32<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 670<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079110 | San Mango d'Aquino | 6.89<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1442<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079114 | San Pietro a Maida | 16.45<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 3772<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079115 | San Pietro Apostolo | 11.72<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1520<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079116 | San Sostene | 32.49<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1401<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079117 | Santa Caterina dello Ionio | 40.69<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1923<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079118 | Sant'Andrea Apostolo dello Ionio | 21.43<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1900<ref name="ref_4101d67916181d7a61079c5a0a35c3ac045efad5d96c3748f8b41a6437aa90b9">''[[:d:Q214195|Istat]]''</ref><br/>1872<ref name="ref_204c1ab4d1a0f46b14b968d13f576127fa86a9e41d1d0ba263037aad950e7ebb">{{Cite web |url=http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-10-14 |archive-date=2019-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630220127/http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><br/>1701<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/><br/>1691<ref name="ref_85c53fa19adf081b668ce0bbdf5b4eb33e4ec5822a89e5b2dd5b678fff435836"/><br/>1759<ref name="ref_85c53fa19adf081b668ce0bbdf5b4eb33e4ec5822a89e5b2dd5b678fff435836"/><br/>1809<ref name="ref_85c53fa19adf081b668ce0bbdf5b4eb33e4ec5822a89e5b2dd5b678fff435836">https://www.citypopulation.de/en/italy/calabria/079__catanzaro/</ref><br/>2072<ref name="ref_85c53fa19adf081b668ce0bbdf5b4eb33e4ec5822a89e5b2dd5b678fff435836"/><br/>2329<ref name="ref_85c53fa19adf081b668ce0bbdf5b4eb33e4ec5822a89e5b2dd5b678fff435836"/><br/>2836<ref name="ref_85c53fa19adf081b668ce0bbdf5b4eb33e4ec5822a89e5b2dd5b678fff435836"/><br/>3085<ref name="ref_85c53fa19adf081b668ce0bbdf5b4eb33e4ec5822a89e5b2dd5b678fff435836"/><br/>3324<br/>4016<br/>4912<br/>5170<br/>5497<br/>4868<br/>4594<br/>4011<br/>3360<br/>3539<br/>3211 |- | 079122 | San Vito sullo Ionio | 17.17<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1613<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079123 | Satriano | 21.16<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 3364<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079126 | Sellia | 12.81<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 476<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079127 | Sellia Marina | 41.46<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 7615<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079129 | Serrastretta | 41.65<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 2923<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079130 | Sersale | 53.3<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 4250<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079131 | Settingiano | 14.35<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 3260<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079133 | Simeri Crichi | 46.74<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 4722<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079134 | Sorbo San Basile | 59.28<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 754<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079137 | Soverato | 7.79<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 8618<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079138 | Soveria Mannelli | 20.5<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 2835<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079139 | Soveria Simeri | 22.28<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1439<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079142 | Squillace | 34.33<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 3511<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079143 | Stalettì | 12.11<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 2353<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079146 | Taverna | 132.31<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 2522<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079147 | Tiriolo | 29.26<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 3581<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079148 | Torre di Ruggiero | 25.37<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 951<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079151 | Vallefiorita | 13.88<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1503<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079157 | Zagarise | 49.33<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1425<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 079160 | Lamezia Terme | 162.43<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 67026<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |} ---- &sum; 80 items. {{Wikidata list end}} == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga lalawigan ng Italya|Catanzaro]] s1it3m7mlpusma5gbxlutgptkmc4rxg Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas 0 303340 2205031 2204485 2026-04-27T09:27:59Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2205031 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas''' ay isang dekadang napapanahon sa loob ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]], taong 2000 ay nagpulungan at nag paligsahan ang [[PAGASA]] sa bawat ipapangalan sa mga [[bagyo]]ng dadaan at papasok sa Pilipinas sa natatakdang panahon, ito ay binigyang daan upang malaman ang lawak ng pinsala, fatality at nawalang gross sa mga lugar na dinaanan ng bagyo, Ito ay nakahanay sa alpabetikong "A" hanggang "Z" maliban sa letrang "X" na hindi na binigyang pansin. Ang bawat bagyo ay binigyan rin ng bawat kategorya. At dinagdagan ng Auxiliary names at list.<ref>http://www.travel-philippines.com/general-info/weather.htm</ref><ref>hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2021_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref><ref>https://www.transcontinentaltimes.com/an-active-typhoon-season-expected-in-the-philippines.html</ref> ==Daantaon== {{Warning|'''[[Bagyo]]'''}} {{Main|Bagyo sa Pilipinas}} '''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga Rinetirong pangalan''' <br>Milyon milyon ang mga nasisirang Imprastraktura, Mga pang kabuhayan ang mga nasira nang mga nagdaang bagyo taon-taon, tinatayang aabot sa bilyon bilyon ang napinsala. Kaya't gumawa nang listahan nang mga retiradong bagyo rito sa Pilipinas.<ref>http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climate/tropical-cyclone-information</ref><ref>https://hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2020_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref> ===Mga pangalan sa pagitan ng 2001 at 2013=== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- ! 2001 !! 2002 !! colspan=2| 2003 !! colspan=2| 2004 !! 2005 !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2006|2006]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2007|2007]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2008|2008]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2009|2009]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010|2010]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2011|2011]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2012|2012]] !! colspan=2|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2013|2013]] |- | Auring || Agaton || Amang || Niña || Ambo || Nina || Auring || Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Nando |- | Barok || Basyang || Batibot || Onyok || Butchoy || Ofel || Bising || Basyang || Bebeng || Butchoy || Bising || Basyang || Bebeng || Butchoy || Bising || Odette |- | Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || [[Typhoon Maemi|Pogi]] || [[Typhoon Sudal|Cosme]] || Pablo || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || [[Bagyong Cosme|Cosme]] || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || Crising || Paolo |- | Darna || Dagul || Dodong || Quiel || Dindo || Quinta || Dante|| Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || [[Bagyong Quedan (2013)|Quedan]] |- | Emong || Espada || Egay || Roskas || Enteng || Rolly || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ramil |- | Feria || Florita || Falcon || Sikat || Frank || Siony || Feria || Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Frank|Frank]] || Feria || Florita || Falcon || Ferdie || Fabian || [[Bagyong Santi|Santi]] |- | Gorio || [[Typhoon Chataan|Gloria]] || Gilas || Tisoy || Gener || Tonyo || Gorio || Glenda || Goring || Gener || Gorio || Glenda || Goring || Gener || [[Bagyong Gorio (2013)|Gorio]] || Tino |- | Huaning || Hambalos || Harurot || Ursula || Helen || [[Bagyong Unding|Unding]] || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || Urduja |- | Isang || Inday || Ineng || Viring || Igme || [[Bagyong Violeta|Violeta]] || Isang || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || [[Bagyong Vinta (2013)|Vinta]] |- | Jolina || Juan || Juaning || [[Bagyong Weng (2003)|Weng]] || Julian || [[Bagyong Winnie|Winnie]] ||Jolina || Juan || Juaning || Julian || Jolina || [[Bagyong Juan|Juan]] || Juaning || Julian || Jolina || [[Bagyong Wilma at BOB 05|Wilma]] |- | [[Typhoon Nari (2001)|Kiko]] || Kaka || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Yoyoy (2003)|Yoyoy]] || Karen || [[Bagyong Yoyong (2004)|Yoyong]] || Kiko || Katring || Kabayan || Karen || Kiko || Katring || Kabayan || Karen || Kiko || [[Super Bagyong Yolanda|Yolanda]] |- | Labuyo || Lagalag || Lakay || Zigzag || Lawin || Zosimo || Labuyo || Luis || Lando || Lawin || Labuyo || || Lando || Lawin || [[Bagyong Labuyo|Labuyo]] || [[Bagyong Zoraida (2013)|Zoraida]] |- | Maring || Milenyo || Manang || || Marce || || Maring || [[Bagyong Milenyo|Milenyo]] || Mina || Marce || Maring || || [[Bagyong Mina|Mina]] || Marce || Maring || |- | Nanang || Neneng || || || || || Nando || Neneng || || Nina || Nando || || Nonoy || Nina || || |- | Ondoy || || || || || || Ondoy || Ompong || || Ofel || [[Typhoon Ketsana|Ondoy]] || || Onyok || Ofel || || |- | Pabling || || || || || || Pepeng || Paeng || || Pablo || [[Bagyong Pepeng|Pepeng]] || || [[Bagyong Pedring|Pedring]] || [[Bagyong Pablo|Pablo]] || || |- | Quedan || || || || || || Quedan || Queenie || || Quinta || Quedan || || [[Bagyong Quiel (2011)|Quiel]] || Quinta || || |- | || || || || || || || [[Bagyong Reming|Reming]] || || Rolly || Ramil || || Ramon || || || |- | || || || || || || || Seniang || || Siony || Santi || || [[Bagyong Sendong|Sendong]] || || || |- | || || || || || || || Tomas || || Tonyo || Tino || || || || || |- | || || || || || || || || || Ulysses || Urduja || || || || || |- | || || || || || || || || || || Vinta || || || || || |-class="unsortable" !colspan=16|References:<ref name="NHEM Review 07"/><ref name="NHEM Review 08"/><ref name="NHEM Review 09"/><ref name="NHEM Review 10"/><ref name="NHEM Review 11"/><ref name="NHEM Review 12"/><ref name="NHEM Review 13"/><ref name="NHEM Review 14"/><ref name="NHEM Review 15"/><ref name="NHEM Review 16"/> |} ===Mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo=== Ang mga pangalan ng bawat bagyo ay ibinibigay sa ilalim ng PAGASA, ito ay pinapalitan kapag ang isang bagyo ay nakapinsala ng mahigit sa bilyon at nakapatay mula 200 pataas, ngunit ang mga pangalan na hindi umabot sa binangit ay uulitin bawat apat na taon. {|class="collapsible collapsed wikitable toccolours" width=60% |- !style="background: white" colspan=4 align="center" |Talaan ng mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo |- ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Pangalang Ingles (53)''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] || 2019 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Carina</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Ester|Ester]] || 2018 |- | Fabian || 2021 || Lalake |- | <s>Florita</s> || 2022 || Babae |- | Falcon || 2023 || [[Agila]] |- | [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]] || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Frank</s> || 2008 |- | <s>Glenda</s> || 2014 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Gener || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Henry|Henry]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Jose</s> || 2014 || Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Jolina|Jolina]]</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | Jenny || 2023 |- | <s>Julian</s> || rowspan="2"| 2024 || Unisex |- | <s>Kristine</s> || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Leon</s> || 2024 || [[Leon]] |- | Marilyn || 2023 || Babae |- | Marce || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Mario</s> || 2014 |- | Nimfa || 2023 || rowspan="5"| Babae |- | <s>Nika</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Nina</s> || 2016 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Odette|Odette]]</s> || 2021 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]]</s> || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]] || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Quinta (paglilinaw)|Quinta]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] || 2023 || Lalake |- | Querubin || 2024 || [[Anghel]] |- | <s>[[Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]]</s> || 2020 || Lalake |- | <s>Ruby</s> || 2014 || Bato/Babae |- | Rosal || 2022 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | Romina || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | Sarah || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Umberto}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ulysses (paglilinaw)|Ulysses]]</s> || 2020 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Urduja (paglilinaw)|Urduja]]</s> || 2017 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>Ursula</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Verbena}} || 2021 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | {{tcname unused|Venus}} || 2022 || Babae/[[Planeta]] |- | [[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] || 2024 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Vinta (paglilinaw)|Vinta]]</s> || 2017 || [[Bangka]] |- | Wilma || 2021 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Warren}} || 2024 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} || 2021 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Yolanda</s> || 2013 |- | Zoraida || 2021 |- | {{tcname unused|Zeny}} || 2022 |- ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Pangalang Tagalog (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Kasarian''' |- | <s>[[Bagyong Agaton (paglilinaw)|Agaton]]</s> || 2022 || rowspan="10"| Lalake |- | <s>Aghon</s> || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Amuyao}} || 2028 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ambo|Ambo]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] || 2022 |- | <s>Cosme</s> || 2008 |- | [[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] || 2024 |- | <s>Egay</s> || 2022 |- | <s>Gloria</s> || 2002 || Babae |- | Gardo || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Harurot</s> || 2003 || --- |- | Helen || 2024 || Babae |- | Igme || 2024 || Lalake |- | Josie || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Josefa}} || 2028 |- | <s>Juan</s> || 2010 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Kiko || 2021 |- | Kabayan || 2022 |- | <s>Karen</s> || 2016 || Babae |- | <s>Labuyo</s> || 2013 || [[Sili]] |- | <s>Lando</s> || 2015 || Lalake |- | <s>Lawin</s> || 2016 || [[Ibon]] |- | {{tcname unused|Kidul}} || 2028 |- | Lannie || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Lekep}} || 2028 |- | Liwayway || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]] || 2022 |- | <s>Milenyo</s> || 2006 || Milenyum |- | <s>Mina</s> || 2011 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Mirasol}} || 2025 || Babae/[[Bulaklak]] |- | [[Bagyong Nando|Nando]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Nanolay}} || 2028 |- | <s>Nona</s> || 2015 || Babae |- | Obet || 2022 || rowspan="6"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]]</s> || 2018 |- | <s>Ondoy</s> || 2009 |- | {{tcname unused|Onos}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Opong}} || 2025 |- | <s>Pablo</s> || 2012 |- | <s>Paeng</s> || 2022 |- | Perla || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Pepito</s> || 2024 || rowspan="4"| Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Puwok}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] || 2023 |- | <s>Rosita</s> || 2018 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Santi (paglilinaw)|Santi]]</s> || 2013 || Lalake |- | Salome || 2021 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Samuel (paglilinaw)|Samuel]] || 2022 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] || 2021 |- | <s>Tisoy</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}} || 2023 || Kalabaw |- | [[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Usman</s> || 2018 |- | {{tcname unused|Uwan}} || 2021 |- | <s>Violeta</s> || 2004 || Babae/[[Kulay]] |- | {{tcname unused|Waldo}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | Yoyoy || 2023 |- | Zigzag || 2023 || --- |- | Zosimo || 2024 || Lalake |- ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Pangalang Palayaw (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] || 2023 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Atang</s> || 1978 |- | Auring || 2021 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] || 2022 |- | <s>Bebeng</s> || 2011 |- | [[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] || rowspan="2"| 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Crising|Crising]] |- | [[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] || 2023 |- | <s>Dading</s> || 1964 || Lalake |- | <s>Diding</s> || 1976 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] || 2022 || rowspan="5"| Lalake |- | Dodong || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Edring}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || 2021 |- | <s>Enteng</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Goring</s> || 2023 || rowspan="7"| Babae |- | <s>Herming</s> || 1987 |- | [[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] || 2021 |- | <s>Iliang</s> || 1998 |- | Inday || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] || 2021 |- | <s>Juaning</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Karding</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Kading</s> || 1978 |- | <s>Loleng</s> || 1998 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Maring|Maring]] || 2021 |- | <s>Monang</s> || --- |- | <s>Nitang</s> || 1984 |- | [[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] ||rowspan="2"| 2022 || Babae |- | <s>Paeng</s> || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Pedring</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Pepeng</s> || 2009 |- | <s>Pitang</s> || 1970 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Reming</s> || 2006 |- | <s>Rosing</s> || 1995 |- | <s>Ruping</s> || 1990 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Sendong</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Seniang</s> || 2014 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Sening</s> || rowspan="3"| 1970 |- | <s>Sisang</s> |- | <s>Titang</s> |- | {{tcname unused|Ugong}} || 2023 || Tunog |- | <s>Undang</s> || 1984 || Babae |- | <s>Unding</s> || 2004 || Lalake |- | <s>Unsang</s> || 1988 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Uring</s> || 1991 |- | {{tcname unused|Upang}} || 2024 |- | Viring || rowspan="2"| 2023 |- | Weng || Unisex |- | <s>Warling</s> || 1979 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | <s>Welming</s> || 1967 |- | <s>Wening</s> || 1974 |- | Yayang || 2022 |- | <s>Yoling</s> || 1970 |- | <s>Yoning</s> || 1988 |- | Yoyong || 2024 || Lalake |} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Panahon]] behnf6n2uv61c2r5t9acxch6s0xdqdy 2205033 2205031 2026-04-27T10:19:35Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2205033 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas''' ay isang dekadang napapanahon sa loob ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]], taong 2000 ay nagpulungan at nag paligsahan ang [[PAGASA]] sa bawat ipapangalan sa mga [[bagyo]]ng dadaan at papasok sa Pilipinas sa natatakdang panahon, ito ay binigyang daan upang malaman ang lawak ng pinsala, fatality at nawalang gross sa mga lugar na dinaanan ng bagyo, Ito ay nakahanay sa alpabetikong "A" hanggang "Z" maliban sa letrang "X" na hindi na binigyang pansin. Ang bawat bagyo ay binigyan rin ng bawat kategorya. At dinagdagan ng Auxiliary names at list.<ref>http://www.travel-philippines.com/general-info/weather.htm</ref><ref>hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2021_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref><ref>https://www.transcontinentaltimes.com/an-active-typhoon-season-expected-in-the-philippines.html</ref> ==Daantaon== {{Warning|'''[[Bagyo]]'''}} {{Main|Bagyo sa Pilipinas}} '''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga Rinetirong pangalan''' <br>Milyon milyon ang mga nasisirang Imprastraktura, Mga pang kabuhayan ang mga nasira nang mga nagdaang bagyo taon-taon, tinatayang aabot sa bilyon bilyon ang napinsala. Kaya't gumawa nang listahan nang mga retiradong bagyo rito sa Pilipinas.<ref>http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climate/tropical-cyclone-information</ref><ref>https://hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2020_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref> ===Mga pangalan sa pagitan ng 2001 at 2013=== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- ! 2001 !! 2002 !! colspan=2| 2003 !! colspan=2| 2004 !! 2005 !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2006|2006]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2007|2007]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2008|2008]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2009|2009]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010|2010]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2011|2011]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2012|2012]] !! colspan=2|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2013|2013]] |- | Auring || Agaton || Amang || Niña || Ambo || Nina || Auring || Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Nando |- | Barok || Basyang || Batibot || Onyok || Butchoy || Ofel || Bising || Basyang || Bebeng || Butchoy || Bising || Basyang || Bebeng || Butchoy || Bising || Odette |- | Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || [[Typhoon Maemi|Pogi]] || [[Typhoon Sudal|Cosme]] || Pablo || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || [[Bagyong Cosme|Cosme]] || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || Crising || Paolo |- | Darna || Dagul || Dodong || Quiel || Dindo || Quinta || Dante|| Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || [[Bagyong Quedan (2013)|Quedan]] |- | Emong || Espada || Egay || Roskas || Enteng || Rolly || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ramil |- | Feria || Florita || Falcon || Sikat || Frank || Siony || Feria || Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Frank|Frank]] || Feria || Florita || Falcon || Ferdie || Fabian || [[Bagyong Santi|Santi]] |- | Gorio || [[Typhoon Chataan|Gloria]] || Gilas || Tisoy || Gener || Tonyo || Gorio || Glenda || Goring || Gener || Gorio || Glenda || Goring || Gener || [[Bagyong Gorio (2013)|Gorio]] || Tino |- | Huaning || Hambalos || Harurot || Ursula || Helen || [[Bagyong Unding|Unding]] || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || Urduja |- | Isang || Inday || Ineng || Viring || Igme || [[Bagyong Violeta|Violeta]] || Isang || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || [[Bagyong Vinta (2013)|Vinta]] |- | Jolina || Juan || Juaning || [[Bagyong Weng (2003)|Weng]] || Julian || [[Bagyong Winnie|Winnie]] ||Jolina || Juan || Juaning || Julian || Jolina || [[Bagyong Juan|Juan]] || Juaning || Julian || Jolina || [[Bagyong Wilma at BOB 05|Wilma]] |- | [[Typhoon Nari (2001)|Kiko]] || Kaka || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Yoyoy (2003)|Yoyoy]] || Karen || [[Bagyong Yoyong (2004)|Yoyong]] || Kiko || Katring || Kabayan || Karen || Kiko || Katring || Kabayan || Karen || Kiko || [[Super Bagyong Yolanda|Yolanda]] |- | Labuyo || Lagalag || Lakay || Zigzag || Lawin || Zosimo || Labuyo || Luis || Lando || Lawin || Labuyo || || Lando || Lawin || [[Bagyong Labuyo|Labuyo]] || [[Bagyong Zoraida (2013)|Zoraida]] |- | Maring || Milenyo || Manang || || Marce || || Maring || [[Bagyong Milenyo|Milenyo]] || Mina || Marce || Maring || || [[Bagyong Mina|Mina]] || Marce || Maring || |- | Nanang || Neneng || || || || || Nando || Neneng || || Nina || Nando || || Nonoy || Nina || || |- | Ondoy || || || || || || Ondoy || Ompong || || Ofel || [[Typhoon Ketsana|Ondoy]] || || Onyok || Ofel || || |- | Pabling || || || || || || Pepeng || Paeng || || Pablo || [[Bagyong Pepeng|Pepeng]] || || [[Bagyong Pedring|Pedring]] || [[Bagyong Pablo|Pablo]] || || |- | Quedan || || || || || || Quedan || Queenie || || Quinta || Quedan || || [[Bagyong Quiel (2011)|Quiel]] || Quinta || || |- | || || || || || || || [[Bagyong Reming|Reming]] || || Rolly || Ramil || || Ramon || || || |- | || || || || || || || Seniang || || Siony || Santi || || [[Bagyong Sendong|Sendong]] || || || |- | || || || || || || || Tomas || || Tonyo || Tino || || || || || |- | || || || || || || || || || Ulysses || Urduja || || || || || |- | || || || || || || || || || || Vinta || || || || || |-class="unsortable" !colspan=16|References:<ref name="NHEM Review 07"/><ref name="NHEM Review 08"/><ref name="NHEM Review 09"/><ref name="NHEM Review 10"/><ref name="NHEM Review 11"/><ref name="NHEM Review 12"/><ref name="NHEM Review 13"/><ref name="NHEM Review 14"/><ref name="NHEM Review 15"/><ref name="NHEM Review 16"/> |} ===Mga pangalan sa pagitan ng 2014 at 2026=== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- ! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2014|2014]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2015|2015]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2016|2016]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017|2017]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2018|2018]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2019|2019]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020|2020]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021|2021]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022|2022]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023|2023]] ! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024|2024]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025|2025]] || [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026|2026]] |- | Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Agaton || Amang || [[Bagyong Ambo (2020)|Ambo]] || [[Bagyong Auring (2021)|Auring]] || [[Bagyong Agaton|Agaton]] || Amang || [[Bagyong Aghon|Aghon]] || Auring || Ada |- | Basyang || Betty || [[Typhoon Nepartak (2016)|Butchoy]] || Bising || Basyang || Betty || Butchoy || [[Bagyong Bising (2021)|Bising]] || Basyang || [[Betty]] || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2024)|Butchoy]] || Bising || [[Bagyong Basyang (2026)|Basyang]] |- | Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || [[Bagyong Crising (2021)|Crising]] || Caloy || Chedeng || [[Bagyong Carina|Carina]] || [[Bagyong Crising|Crising]] || |- | Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || Domeng || Dodong || [[Bagyong Dindo (2020)|Dindo]] || Dante || Domeng || [[Bagyong Dodong|Dodong]] || Dindo || [[Bagyong Dante (2025)|Dante]] || |- | Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || [[Bagyong Ester (2022)|Ester]] || [[Bagyong Egay|Egay]] || [[Bagyong Enteng|Enteng]] || [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || |- | Florita || [[Typhoon Chan-hom (2015)|Falcon]] || [[Bagyong Ferdie (2016)|Ferdie]] || Fabian || Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Ferdie (2020)|Ferdie]] || [[Bagyong Fabian (2021)|Fabian]] || [[Bagyong Florita (2022)|Florita]] || [[Bagyong Falcon|Falcon]] || Ferdie || Fabian || |- | [[Bagyong Glenda|Glenda]] || Goring || Gener || [[Bagyong Gorio (2017)|Gorio]] || Gardo || Goring || Gener || Gorio || [[Bagyong Gardo (2022)|Gardo]] || [[Bagyong Goring|Goring]] || [[Bagyong Gener (2024)|Gener]] || Gorio || |- | Henry || [[Bagyong Hanna (2015)|Hanna]] || Helen || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || Helen || [[Tropical Storm Lupit (2021)|Huaning]] || [[Bagyong Henry (2022)|Henry]] || Hanna || [[Bagyong Helen|Helen]] || Huaning || |- | Inday || Ineng || Igme || [[Bagyong Isang (2017)|Isang]] || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || [[Bagyong Inday (2022)|Inday]] || Ineng || [[Bagyong Igme (17W) (2024)|Igme ]] || [[Bagyong Isang (2025)|Isang]] || |- | Jose || Jenny || Julian || [[Bagyong Jolina (2017)|Jolina]] || Josie || [[Bagyong Jenny (2019)|Jenny]] || [[Bagyong Julian (2020)|Julian]] || [[Bagyong Jolina (2021)|Jolina]] || Josie || Jenny || [[Bagyong Julian|Julian]] || [[Bagyong Jacinto (2025)|Jacinto]] || |- | Karding || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Karen|Karen]] || Kiko || Karding || Kabayan || [[Typhoon Haishen (2020)|Kristine]] || [[Bagyong Kiko (2021)|Kiko]] || [[Bagyong Karding|Karding]] || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Kristine|Kristine]] || Kiko || |- | Luis || [[Bagyong Lando|Lando]] || [[Bagyong Lawin|Lawin]] || Lannie || Luis || [[Bagyong Liwayway (2019)|Liwayway]] || [[Bagyong Leon (2020)|Leon]] || [[Bagyong Lannie (2021)|Lannie]] || Luis || || [[Bagyong Leon|Leon]] || Lannie || |- | [[Tropical Storm Fung-wong (2014)|Mario]] || Marilyn || Marce || [[Bagyong Maring (2017)|Maring]] || Maymay || Marilyn || Marce || Maring || Maymay || || [[Bagyong Marce|Marce]] || [[Bagyong Mirasol (2025)|Mirasol]] || |- | Neneng || [[Bagyong Nona|Nona]] || [[Bagyong Nina|Nina]] || Nando || Neneng || Nimfa || [[Bagyong Nika (2020)|Nika]] || [[Bagyong Nando (2021)|Nando]] || [[Bagyong Neneng (2022)|Neneng]] || || [[Bagyong Nika|Nika]] || [[Super Nagyong Nando|Nando]] || |- | Ompong || Onyok || || [[Bagyong Odette (2017)|Odette]) || [[Super Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]] || [[Bagyong Onyok (2019)|Onyok]] || [[Bagyong Ofel (2020)|Ofel]] || [[Super Bagyong Odette|Odette]] || Obet || || [[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]] || [[Bagyong Opong|Opong]] || |- | Paeng || || || Paolo || Paeng || [[Bagyong Perla (2019)|Perla]] || [[Bagyong Pepito (2020)|Pepito]] || || [[Bagyong Paeng|Paeng]] || || [[Super Bagyong Pepito|Pepito]] || [[Bagyong Paolo (2025)|Paolo]] || |- | Queenie || || || Quedan || Queenie || [[Typhoon Nakri (2019)|Quiel]] || [[Bagyong Quinta|Quinta]]|| || Queenie || || [[Bagyong Querubin (2024)|Querubin]] || Quedan || |- | [[Bagyong Ruby|Ruby]] || || || Ramil || [[Bagyong Rosita|Rosita]] || [[Bagyong Ramon (2019)|Ramon]] || [[Typhoon Goni|Rolly]] || || Rosal || || [[Bagyong Romina (2024)|Romina]] || [[Bagyong Ramil (2025)|Ramil]] || |- | [[Bagyong Seniang (2014)|Seniang]] || || || Salome || Samuel || Sarah || Siony || || || || || Salome || |- | || || || Tino || Tomas || [[Bagyong Tisoy|Tisoy]] || Tonyo || || || || || [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] || |- | || || || [[Bagyong Urduja|Urduja]] || [[Bagyong Usman|Usman]] || [[Bagyong Ursula|Ursula]] || [[Bagyong Ulysses|Ulysses]] || || || || || [[Bagyong Uwan|Uwan]] || |- | || || || [[Bagyong Vinta|Vinta]] || || || [[Bagyong Vicky (2020)|Vicky]] || || || || || [[Typhoon Koto|Verbena]] || |- | || || || || || || || || || || || [[Bagyong Wilma (2025)|Wilma]] || |-class="unsortable" !colspan=13|References:<ref name="NHEM Review 15"/><ref name="NHEM Review 16"/> |} ===Mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo=== Ang mga pangalan ng bawat bagyo ay ibinibigay sa ilalim ng PAGASA, ito ay pinapalitan kapag ang isang bagyo ay nakapinsala ng mahigit sa bilyon at nakapatay mula 200 pataas, ngunit ang mga pangalan na hindi umabot sa binangit ay uulitin bawat apat na taon. {|class="collapsible collapsed wikitable toccolours" width=60% |- !style="background: white" colspan=4 align="center" |Talaan ng mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo |- ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Pangalang Ingles (53)''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] || 2019 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Carina</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Ester|Ester]] || 2018 |- | Fabian || 2021 || Lalake |- | <s>Florita</s> || 2022 || Babae |- | Falcon || 2023 || [[Agila]] |- | [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]] || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Frank</s> || 2008 |- | <s>Glenda</s> || 2014 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Gener || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Henry|Henry]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Jose</s> || 2014 || Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Jolina|Jolina]]</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | Jenny || 2023 |- | <s>Julian</s> || rowspan="2"| 2024 || Unisex |- | <s>Kristine</s> || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Leon</s> || 2024 || [[Leon]] |- | Marilyn || 2023 || Babae |- | Marce || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Mario</s> || 2014 |- | Nimfa || 2023 || rowspan="5"| Babae |- | <s>Nika</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Nina</s> || 2016 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Odette|Odette]]</s> || 2021 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]]</s> || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]] || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Quinta (paglilinaw)|Quinta]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] || 2023 || Lalake |- | Querubin || 2024 || [[Anghel]] |- | <s>[[Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]]</s> || 2020 || Lalake |- | <s>Ruby</s> || 2014 || Bato/Babae |- | Rosal || 2022 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | Romina || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | Sarah || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Umberto}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ulysses (paglilinaw)|Ulysses]]</s> || 2020 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Urduja (paglilinaw)|Urduja]]</s> || 2017 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>Ursula</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Verbena}} || 2021 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | {{tcname unused|Venus}} || 2022 || Babae/[[Planeta]] |- | [[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] || 2024 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Vinta (paglilinaw)|Vinta]]</s> || 2017 || [[Bangka]] |- | Wilma || 2021 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Warren}} || 2024 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} || 2021 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Yolanda</s> || 2013 |- | Zoraida || 2021 |- | {{tcname unused|Zeny}} || 2022 |- ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Pangalang Tagalog (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Kasarian''' |- | <s>[[Bagyong Agaton (paglilinaw)|Agaton]]</s> || 2022 || rowspan="10"| Lalake |- | <s>Aghon</s> || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Amuyao}} || 2028 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ambo|Ambo]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] || 2022 |- | <s>Cosme</s> || 2008 |- | [[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] || 2024 |- | <s>Egay</s> || 2022 |- | <s>Gloria</s> || 2002 || Babae |- | Gardo || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Harurot</s> || 2003 || --- |- | Helen || 2024 || Babae |- | Igme || 2024 || Lalake |- | Josie || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Josefa}} || 2028 |- | <s>Juan</s> || 2010 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Kiko || 2021 |- | Kabayan || 2022 |- | <s>Karen</s> || 2016 || Babae |- | <s>Labuyo</s> || 2013 || [[Sili]] |- | <s>Lando</s> || 2015 || Lalake |- | <s>Lawin</s> || 2016 || [[Ibon]] |- | {{tcname unused|Kidul}} || 2028 |- | Lannie || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Lekep}} || 2028 |- | Liwayway || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]] || 2022 |- | <s>Milenyo</s> || 2006 || Milenyum |- | <s>Mina</s> || 2011 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Mirasol}} || 2025 || Babae/[[Bulaklak]] |- | [[Bagyong Nando|Nando]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Nanolay}} || 2028 |- | <s>Nona</s> || 2015 || Babae |- | Obet || 2022 || rowspan="6"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]]</s> || 2018 |- | <s>Ondoy</s> || 2009 |- | {{tcname unused|Onos}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Opong}} || 2025 |- | <s>Pablo</s> || 2012 |- | <s>Paeng</s> || 2022 |- | Perla || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Pepito</s> || 2024 || rowspan="4"| Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Puwok}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] || 2023 |- | <s>Rosita</s> || 2018 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Santi (paglilinaw)|Santi]]</s> || 2013 || Lalake |- | Salome || 2021 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Samuel (paglilinaw)|Samuel]] || 2022 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] || 2021 |- | <s>Tisoy</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}} || 2023 || Kalabaw |- | [[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Usman</s> || 2018 |- | {{tcname unused|Uwan}} || 2021 |- | <s>Violeta</s> || 2004 || Babae/[[Kulay]] |- | {{tcname unused|Waldo}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | Yoyoy || 2023 |- | Zigzag || 2023 || --- |- | Zosimo || 2024 || Lalake |- ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Pangalang Palayaw (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] || 2023 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Atang</s> || 1978 |- | Auring || 2021 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] || 2022 |- | <s>Bebeng</s> || 2011 |- | [[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] || rowspan="2"| 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Crising|Crising]] |- | [[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] || 2023 |- | <s>Dading</s> || 1964 || Lalake |- | <s>Diding</s> || 1976 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] || 2022 || rowspan="5"| Lalake |- | Dodong || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Edring}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || 2021 |- | <s>Enteng</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Goring</s> || 2023 || rowspan="7"| Babae |- | <s>Herming</s> || 1987 |- | [[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] || 2021 |- | <s>Iliang</s> || 1998 |- | Inday || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] || 2021 |- | <s>Juaning</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Karding</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Kading</s> || 1978 |- | <s>Loleng</s> || 1998 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Maring|Maring]] || 2021 |- | <s>Monang</s> || --- |- | <s>Nitang</s> || 1984 |- | [[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] ||rowspan="2"| 2022 || Babae |- | <s>Paeng</s> || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Pedring</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Pepeng</s> || 2009 |- | <s>Pitang</s> || 1970 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Reming</s> || 2006 |- | <s>Rosing</s> || 1995 |- | <s>Ruping</s> || 1990 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Sendong</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Seniang</s> || 2014 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Sening</s> || rowspan="3"| 1970 |- | <s>Sisang</s> |- | <s>Titang</s> |- | {{tcname unused|Ugong}} || 2023 || Tunog |- | <s>Undang</s> || 1984 || Babae |- | <s>Unding</s> || 2004 || Lalake |- | <s>Unsang</s> || 1988 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Uring</s> || 1991 |- | {{tcname unused|Upang}} || 2024 |- | Viring || rowspan="2"| 2023 |- | Weng || Unisex |- | <s>Warling</s> || 1979 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | <s>Welming</s> || 1967 |- | <s>Wening</s> || 1974 |- | Yayang || 2022 |- | <s>Yoling</s> || 1970 |- | <s>Yoning</s> || 1988 |- | Yoyong || 2024 || Lalake |} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Panahon]] 1y3atac4w1uqkh72p69mwm95vpjab7w 2205034 2205033 2026-04-27T10:27:30Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2205034 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas''' ay isang dekadang napapanahon sa loob ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]], taong 2000 ay nagpulungan at nag paligsahan ang [[PAGASA]] sa bawat ipapangalan sa mga [[bagyo]]ng dadaan at papasok sa Pilipinas sa natatakdang panahon, ito ay binigyang daan upang malaman ang lawak ng pinsala, fatality at nawalang gross sa mga lugar na dinaanan ng bagyo, Ito ay nakahanay sa alpabetikong "A" hanggang "Z" maliban sa letrang "X" na hindi na binigyang pansin. Ang bawat bagyo ay binigyan rin ng bawat kategorya. At dinagdagan ng Auxiliary names at list.<ref>http://www.travel-philippines.com/general-info/weather.htm</ref><ref>hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2021_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref><ref>https://www.transcontinentaltimes.com/an-active-typhoon-season-expected-in-the-philippines.html</ref> ==Daantaon== {{Warning|'''[[Bagyo]]'''}} {{Main|Bagyo sa Pilipinas}} '''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga Rinetirong pangalan''' <br>Milyon milyon ang mga nasisirang Imprastraktura, Mga pang kabuhayan ang mga nasira nang mga nagdaang bagyo taon-taon, tinatayang aabot sa bilyon bilyon ang napinsala. Kaya't gumawa nang listahan nang mga retiradong bagyo rito sa Pilipinas.<ref>http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climate/tropical-cyclone-information</ref><ref>https://hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2020_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref> ===Mga pangalan sa pagitan ng 2001 at 2013=== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- ! 2001 !! 2002 !! colspan=2| 2003 !! colspan=2| 2004 !! 2005 !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2006|2006]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2007|2007]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2008|2008]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2009|2009]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010|2010]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2011|2011]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2012|2012]] !! colspan=2|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2013|2013]] |- | Auring || Agaton || Amang || Niña || Ambo || Nina || Auring || Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Nando |- | Barok || Basyang || Batibot || Onyok || Butchoy || Ofel || Bising || Basyang || Bebeng || Butchoy || Bising || Basyang || Bebeng || Butchoy || Bising || Odette |- | Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Pogi || Cosme || Pablo || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || [[Bagyong Cosme|Cosme]] || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || Crising || Paolo |- | Darna || Dagul || Dodong || Quiel || Dindo || Quinta || Dante|| Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || [[Bagyong Quedan (2013)|Quedan]] |- | Emong || Espada || Egay || Roskas || Enteng || Rolly || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ramil |- | Feria || Florita || Falcon || Sikat || Frank || Siony || Feria || Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Frank|Frank]] || Feria || Florita || Falcon || Ferdie || Fabian || [[Bagyong Santi|Santi]] |- | Gorio || Gloria || Gilas || Tisoy || Gener || Tonyo || Gorio || Glenda || Goring || Gener || Gorio || Glenda || Goring || Gener || [[Bagyong Gorio (2013)|Gorio]] || Tino |- | Huaning || Hambalos || Harurot || Ursula || Helen || [[Bagyong Unding|Unding]] || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || Urduja |- | Isang || Inday || Ineng || Viring || Igme || [[Bagyong Violeta|Violeta]] || Isang || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || [[Bagyong Vinta (2013)|Vinta]] |- | Jolina || Juan || Juaning || [[Bagyong Weng (2003)|Weng]] || Julian || [[Bagyong Winnie|Winnie]] ||Jolina || Juan || Juaning || Julian || Jolina || [[Bagyong Juan|Juan]] || Juaning || Julian || Jolina || [[Bagyong Wilma at BOB 05|Wilma]] |- | Kiko || Kaka || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Yoyoy (2003)|Yoyoy]] || Karen || [[Bagyong Yoyong (2004)|Yoyong]] || Kiko || Katring || Kabayan || Karen || Kiko || Katring || Kabayan || Karen || Kiko || [[Super Bagyong Yolanda|Yolanda]] |- | Labuyo || Lagalag || Lakay || Zigzag || Lawin || Zosimo || Labuyo || Luis || Lando || Lawin || Labuyo || || Lando || Lawin || [[Bagyong Labuyo|Labuyo]] || [[Bagyong Zoraida (2013)|Zoraida]] |- | Maring || Milenyo || Manang || || Marce || || Maring || [[Bagyong Milenyo|Milenyo]] || Mina || Marce || Maring || || [[Bagyong Mina|Mina]] || Marce || Maring || |- | Nanang || Neneng || || || || || Nando || Neneng || || Nina || Nando || || Nonoy || Nina || || |- | Ondoy || || || || || || Ondoy || Ompong || || Ofel || [[Typhoon Ketsana|Ondoy]] || || Onyok || Ofel || || |- | Pabling || || || || || || Pepeng || Paeng || || Pablo || [[Bagyong Pepeng|Pepeng]] || || [[Bagyong Pedring|Pedring]] || [[Bagyong Pablo|Pablo]] || || |- | Quedan || || || || || || Quedan || Queenie || || Quinta || Quedan || || [[Bagyong Quiel (2011)|Quiel]] || Quinta || || |- | || || || || || || || [[Bagyong Reming|Reming]] || || Rolly || Ramil || || Ramon || || || |- | || || || || || || || Seniang || || Siony || Santi || || [[Bagyong Sendong|Sendong]] || || || |- | || || || || || || || Tomas || || Tonyo || Tino || || || || || |- | || || || || || || || || || Ulysses || Urduja || || || || || |- | || || || || || || || || || || Vinta || || || || || |-class="unsortable" !colspan=16|References:<ref name="NHEM Review 07"/><ref name="NHEM Review 08"/><ref name="NHEM Review 09"/><ref name="NHEM Review 10"/><ref name="NHEM Review 11"/><ref name="NHEM Review 12"/><ref name="NHEM Review 13"/><ref name="NHEM Review 14"/><ref name="NHEM Review 15"/><ref name="NHEM Review 16"/> |} ===Mga pangalan sa pagitan ng 2014 at 2026=== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- ! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2014|2014]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2015|2015]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2016|2016]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017|2017]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2018|2018]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2019|2019]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020|2020]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021|2021]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022|2022]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023|2023]] ! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024|2024]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025|2025]] || [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026|2026]] |- | Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Agaton || Amang || [[Bagyong Ambo (2020)|Ambo]] || [[Bagyong Auring (2021)|Auring]] || [[Bagyong Agaton|Agaton]] || Amang || [[Bagyong Aghon|Aghon]] || Auring || Ada |- | Basyang || Betty || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2016)|Butchoy]] || Bising || Basyang || Betty || Butchoy || [[Bagyong Bising (2021)|Bising]] || Basyang || Betty || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2024)|Butchoy]] || Bising || [[Bagyong Basyang (2026)|Basyang]] |- | Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || [[Bagyong Crising (2021)|Crising]] || Caloy || Chedeng || [[Bagyong Carina|Carina]] || [[Bagyong Crising|Crising]] || |- | Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || Domeng || Dodong || [[Bagyong Dindo (2020)|Dindo]] || Dante || Domeng || [[Bagyong Dodong|Dodong]] || Dindo || [[Bagyong Dante (2025)|Dante]] || |- | Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || [[Bagyong Ester (2022)|Ester]] || [[Bagyong Egay|Egay]] || [[Bagyong Enteng|Enteng]] || [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || |- | Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Ferdie (2016)|Ferdie]] || Fabian || Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Ferdie (2020)|Ferdie]] || [[Bagyong Fabian (2021)|Fabian]] || [[Bagyong Florita (2022)|Florita]] || [[Bagyong Falcon|Falcon]] || Ferdie || Fabian || |- | [[Bagyong Glenda|Glenda]] || Goring || Gener || [[Bagyong Gorio (2017)|Gorio]] || Gardo || Goring || Gener || Gorio || [[Bagyong Gardo (2022)|Gardo]] || [[Bagyong Goring|Goring]] || Gener || Gorio || |- | Henry || [[Bagyong Hanna (2015)|Hanna]] || Helen || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || [[Bagyong Henry (2022)|Henry]] || Hanna || [[Bagyong Helen|Helen]] || Huaning || |- | Inday || Ineng || Igme || [[Bagyong Isang (2017)|Isang]] || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || [[Bagyong Inday (2022)|Inday]] || Ineng || [[Bagyong Igme (17W) (2024)|Igme ]] || [[Bagyong Isang (2025)|Isang]] || |- | Jose || Jenny || Julian || [[Bagyong Jolina (2017)|Jolina]] || Josie || [[Bagyong Jenny (2019)|Jenny]] || [[Bagyong Julian (2020)|Julian]] || [[Bagyong Jolina (2021)|Jolina]] || Josie || Jenny || [[Bagyong Julian|Julian]] || [[Bagyong Jacinto (2025)|Jacinto]] || |- | Karding || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Karen|Karen]] || Kiko || Karding || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Kristine (2020)|Kristine]] || [[Bagyong Kiko (2021)|Kiko]] || [[Bagyong Karding|Karding]] || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Kristine|Kristine]] || Kiko || |- | Luis || [[Bagyong Lando|Lando]] || [[Bagyong Lawin|Lawin]] || Lannie || Luis || [[Bagyong Liwayway (2019)|Liwayway]] || [[Bagyong Leon (2020)|Leon]] || [[Bagyong Lannie (2021)|Lannie]] || Luis || || [[Bagyong Leon|Leon]] || Lannie || |- | [[Bagyong Mario|Mario]] || Marilyn || Marce || [[Bagyong Maring (2017)|Maring]] || Maymay || Marilyn || Marce || Maring || Maymay || || [[Bagyong Marce|Marce]] || [[Bagyong Mirasol (2025)|Mirasol]] || |- | Neneng || [[Bagyong Nona|Nona]] || [[Bagyong Nina|Nina]] || Nando || Neneng || Nimfa || [[Bagyong Nika (2020)|Nika]] || [[Bagyong Nando (2021)|Nando]] || [[Bagyong Neneng (2022)|Neneng]] || || [[Bagyong Nika|Nika]] || [[Super Bagyong Nando|Nando]] || |- | Ompong || Onyok || || [[Bagyong Odette (2017)|Odette]) || [[Super Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]] || [[Bagyong Onyok (2019)|Onyok]] || [[Bagyong Ofel (2020)|Ofel]] || [[Super Bagyong Odette|Odette]] || Obet || || [[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]] || [[Bagyong Opong|Opong]] || |- | Paeng || || || Paolo || Paeng || [[Bagyong Perla (2019)|Perla]] || [[Bagyong Pepito (2020)|Pepito]] || || [[Bagyong Paeng|Paeng]] || || [[Super Bagyong Pepito|Pepito]] || [[Bagyong Paolo (2025)|Paolo]] || |- | Queenie || || || Quedan || Queenie || [[Bagyong Quiel (2019)|Quiel]] || [[Bagyong Quinta|Quinta]]|| || Queenie || || [[Bagyong Querubin (2024)|Querubin]] || Quedan || |- | [[Bagyong Ruby|Ruby]] || || || Ramil || [[Bagyong Rosita|Rosita]] || [[Bagyong Ramon (2019)|Ramon]] || [[Super Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]] || || Rosal || || [[Bagyong Romina (2024)|Romina]] || [[Bagyong Ramil (2025)|Ramil]] || |- | [[Bagyong Seniang (2014)|Seniang]] || || || Salome || [[Bagyong Samuel (2018)|Samuel]] || [[Bagyong Sarah (2019)|Sarah]] || [[Bagyong Siony (2020)|Siony]] || || || || || Salome || |- | || || || Tino || Tomas || [[Bagyong Tisoy|Tisoy]] || Tonyo || || || || || [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] || |- | || || || [[Bagyong Urduja|Urduja]] || [[Bagyong Usman|Usman]] || [[Bagyong Ursula|Ursula]] || [[Bagyong Ulysses|Ulysses]] || || || || || [[Bagyong Uwan|Uwan]] || |- | || || || [[Bagyong Vinta|Vinta]] || || || [[Bagyong Vicky (2020)|Vicky]] || || || || || [[Typhoon Koto|Verbena]] || |- | || || || || || || || || || || || [[Bagyong Wilma (2025)|Wilma]] || |-class="unsortable" !colspan=13|References:<ref name="NHEM Review 15"/><ref name="NHEM Review 16"/> |} ===Mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo=== Ang mga pangalan ng bawat bagyo ay ibinibigay sa ilalim ng PAGASA, ito ay pinapalitan kapag ang isang bagyo ay nakapinsala ng mahigit sa bilyon at nakapatay mula 200 pataas, ngunit ang mga pangalan na hindi umabot sa binangit ay uulitin bawat apat na taon. {|class="collapsible collapsed wikitable toccolours" width=60% |- !style="background: white" colspan=4 align="center" |Talaan ng mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo |- ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Pangalang Ingles (53)''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] || 2019 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Carina</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Ester|Ester]] || 2018 |- | Fabian || 2021 || Lalake |- | <s>Florita</s> || 2022 || Babae |- | Falcon || 2023 || [[Agila]] |- | [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]] || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Frank</s> || 2008 |- | <s>Glenda</s> || 2014 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Gener || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Henry|Henry]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Jose</s> || 2014 || Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Jolina|Jolina]]</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | Jenny || 2023 |- | <s>Julian</s> || rowspan="2"| 2024 || Unisex |- | <s>Kristine</s> || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Leon</s> || 2024 || [[Leon]] |- | Marilyn || 2023 || Babae |- | Marce || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Mario</s> || 2014 |- | Nimfa || 2023 || rowspan="5"| Babae |- | <s>Nika</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Nina</s> || 2016 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Odette|Odette]]</s> || 2021 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]]</s> || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]] || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Quinta (paglilinaw)|Quinta]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] || 2023 || Lalake |- | Querubin || 2024 || [[Anghel]] |- | <s>[[Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]]</s> || 2020 || Lalake |- | <s>Ruby</s> || 2014 || Bato/Babae |- | Rosal || 2022 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | Romina || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | Sarah || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Umberto}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ulysses (paglilinaw)|Ulysses]]</s> || 2020 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Urduja (paglilinaw)|Urduja]]</s> || 2017 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>Ursula</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Verbena}} || 2021 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | {{tcname unused|Venus}} || 2022 || Babae/[[Planeta]] |- | [[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] || 2024 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Vinta (paglilinaw)|Vinta]]</s> || 2017 || [[Bangka]] |- | Wilma || 2021 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Warren}} || 2024 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} || 2021 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Yolanda</s> || 2013 |- | Zoraida || 2021 |- | {{tcname unused|Zeny}} || 2022 |- ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Pangalang Tagalog (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Kasarian''' |- | <s>[[Bagyong Agaton (paglilinaw)|Agaton]]</s> || 2022 || rowspan="10"| Lalake |- | <s>Aghon</s> || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Amuyao}} || 2028 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ambo|Ambo]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] || 2022 |- | <s>Cosme</s> || 2008 |- | [[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] || 2024 |- | <s>Egay</s> || 2022 |- | <s>Gloria</s> || 2002 || Babae |- | Gardo || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Harurot</s> || 2003 || --- |- | Helen || 2024 || Babae |- | Igme || 2024 || Lalake |- | Josie || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Josefa}} || 2028 |- | <s>Juan</s> || 2010 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Kiko || 2021 |- | Kabayan || 2022 |- | <s>Karen</s> || 2016 || Babae |- | <s>Labuyo</s> || 2013 || [[Sili]] |- | <s>Lando</s> || 2015 || Lalake |- | <s>Lawin</s> || 2016 || [[Ibon]] |- | {{tcname unused|Kidul}} || 2028 |- | Lannie || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Lekep}} || 2028 |- | Liwayway || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]] || 2022 |- | <s>Milenyo</s> || 2006 || Milenyum |- | <s>Mina</s> || 2011 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Mirasol}} || 2025 || Babae/[[Bulaklak]] |- | [[Bagyong Nando|Nando]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Nanolay}} || 2028 |- | <s>Nona</s> || 2015 || Babae |- | Obet || 2022 || rowspan="6"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]]</s> || 2018 |- | <s>Ondoy</s> || 2009 |- | {{tcname unused|Onos}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Opong}} || 2025 |- | <s>Pablo</s> || 2012 |- | <s>Paeng</s> || 2022 |- | Perla || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Pepito</s> || 2024 || rowspan="4"| Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Puwok}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] || 2023 |- | <s>Rosita</s> || 2018 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Santi (paglilinaw)|Santi]]</s> || 2013 || Lalake |- | Salome || 2021 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Samuel (paglilinaw)|Samuel]] || 2022 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] || 2021 |- | <s>Tisoy</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}} || 2023 || Kalabaw |- | [[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Usman</s> || 2018 |- | {{tcname unused|Uwan}} || 2021 |- | <s>Violeta</s> || 2004 || Babae/[[Kulay]] |- | {{tcname unused|Waldo}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | Yoyoy || 2023 |- | Zigzag || 2023 || --- |- | Zosimo || 2024 || Lalake |- ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Pangalang Palayaw (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] || 2023 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Atang</s> || 1978 |- | Auring || 2021 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] || 2022 |- | <s>Bebeng</s> || 2011 |- | [[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] || rowspan="2"| 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Crising|Crising]] |- | [[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] || 2023 |- | <s>Dading</s> || 1964 || Lalake |- | <s>Diding</s> || 1976 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] || 2022 || rowspan="5"| Lalake |- | Dodong || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Edring}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || 2021 |- | <s>Enteng</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Goring</s> || 2023 || rowspan="7"| Babae |- | <s>Herming</s> || 1987 |- | [[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] || 2021 |- | <s>Iliang</s> || 1998 |- | Inday || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] || 2021 |- | <s>Juaning</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Karding</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Kading</s> || 1978 |- | <s>Loleng</s> || 1998 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Maring|Maring]] || 2021 |- | <s>Monang</s> || --- |- | <s>Nitang</s> || 1984 |- | [[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] ||rowspan="2"| 2022 || Babae |- | <s>Paeng</s> || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Pedring</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Pepeng</s> || 2009 |- | <s>Pitang</s> || 1970 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Reming</s> || 2006 |- | <s>Rosing</s> || 1995 |- | <s>Ruping</s> || 1990 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Sendong</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Seniang</s> || 2014 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Sening</s> || rowspan="3"| 1970 |- | <s>Sisang</s> |- | <s>Titang</s> |- | {{tcname unused|Ugong}} || 2023 || Tunog |- | <s>Undang</s> || 1984 || Babae |- | <s>Unding</s> || 2004 || Lalake |- | <s>Unsang</s> || 1988 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Uring</s> || 1991 |- | {{tcname unused|Upang}} || 2024 |- | Viring || rowspan="2"| 2023 |- | Weng || Unisex |- | <s>Warling</s> || 1979 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | <s>Welming</s> || 1967 |- | <s>Wening</s> || 1974 |- | Yayang || 2022 |- | <s>Yoling</s> || 1970 |- | <s>Yoning</s> || 1988 |- | Yoyong || 2024 || Lalake |} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Panahon]] l7wc78u0856kmotnwq3heapp63gjfp5 2205035 2205034 2026-04-27T10:33:12Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Mga pangalan sa pagitan ng 2014 at 2026 */ 2205035 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas''' ay isang dekadang napapanahon sa loob ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]], taong 2000 ay nagpulungan at nag paligsahan ang [[PAGASA]] sa bawat ipapangalan sa mga [[bagyo]]ng dadaan at papasok sa Pilipinas sa natatakdang panahon, ito ay binigyang daan upang malaman ang lawak ng pinsala, fatality at nawalang gross sa mga lugar na dinaanan ng bagyo, Ito ay nakahanay sa alpabetikong "A" hanggang "Z" maliban sa letrang "X" na hindi na binigyang pansin. Ang bawat bagyo ay binigyan rin ng bawat kategorya. At dinagdagan ng Auxiliary names at list.<ref>http://www.travel-philippines.com/general-info/weather.htm</ref><ref>hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2021_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref><ref>https://www.transcontinentaltimes.com/an-active-typhoon-season-expected-in-the-philippines.html</ref> ==Daantaon== {{Warning|'''[[Bagyo]]'''}} {{Main|Bagyo sa Pilipinas}} '''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga Rinetirong pangalan''' <br>Milyon milyon ang mga nasisirang Imprastraktura, Mga pang kabuhayan ang mga nasira nang mga nagdaang bagyo taon-taon, tinatayang aabot sa bilyon bilyon ang napinsala. Kaya't gumawa nang listahan nang mga retiradong bagyo rito sa Pilipinas.<ref>http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climate/tropical-cyclone-information</ref><ref>https://hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2020_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref> ===Mga pangalan sa pagitan ng 2001 at 2013=== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- ! 2001 !! 2002 !! colspan=2| 2003 !! colspan=2| 2004 !! 2005 !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2006|2006]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2007|2007]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2008|2008]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2009|2009]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010|2010]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2011|2011]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2012|2012]] !! colspan=2|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2013|2013]] |- | Auring || Agaton || Amang || Niña || Ambo || Nina || Auring || Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Nando |- | Barok || Basyang || Batibot || Onyok || Butchoy || Ofel || Bising || Basyang || Bebeng || Butchoy || Bising || Basyang || Bebeng || Butchoy || Bising || Odette |- | Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Pogi || Cosme || Pablo || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || [[Bagyong Cosme|Cosme]] || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || Crising || Paolo |- | Darna || Dagul || Dodong || Quiel || Dindo || Quinta || Dante|| Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || [[Bagyong Quedan (2013)|Quedan]] |- | Emong || Espada || Egay || Roskas || Enteng || Rolly || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ramil |- | Feria || Florita || Falcon || Sikat || Frank || Siony || Feria || Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Frank|Frank]] || Feria || Florita || Falcon || Ferdie || Fabian || [[Bagyong Santi|Santi]] |- | Gorio || Gloria || Gilas || Tisoy || Gener || Tonyo || Gorio || Glenda || Goring || Gener || Gorio || Glenda || Goring || Gener || [[Bagyong Gorio (2013)|Gorio]] || Tino |- | Huaning || Hambalos || Harurot || Ursula || Helen || [[Bagyong Unding|Unding]] || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || Urduja |- | Isang || Inday || Ineng || Viring || Igme || [[Bagyong Violeta|Violeta]] || Isang || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || [[Bagyong Vinta (2013)|Vinta]] |- | Jolina || Juan || Juaning || [[Bagyong Weng (2003)|Weng]] || Julian || [[Bagyong Winnie|Winnie]] ||Jolina || Juan || Juaning || Julian || Jolina || [[Bagyong Juan|Juan]] || Juaning || Julian || Jolina || [[Bagyong Wilma at BOB 05|Wilma]] |- | Kiko || Kaka || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Yoyoy (2003)|Yoyoy]] || Karen || [[Bagyong Yoyong (2004)|Yoyong]] || Kiko || Katring || Kabayan || Karen || Kiko || Katring || Kabayan || Karen || Kiko || [[Super Bagyong Yolanda|Yolanda]] |- | Labuyo || Lagalag || Lakay || Zigzag || Lawin || Zosimo || Labuyo || Luis || Lando || Lawin || Labuyo || || Lando || Lawin || [[Bagyong Labuyo|Labuyo]] || [[Bagyong Zoraida (2013)|Zoraida]] |- | Maring || Milenyo || Manang || || Marce || || Maring || [[Bagyong Milenyo|Milenyo]] || Mina || Marce || Maring || || [[Bagyong Mina|Mina]] || Marce || Maring || |- | Nanang || Neneng || || || || || Nando || Neneng || || Nina || Nando || || Nonoy || Nina || || |- | Ondoy || || || || || || Ondoy || Ompong || || Ofel || [[Typhoon Ketsana|Ondoy]] || || Onyok || Ofel || || |- | Pabling || || || || || || Pepeng || Paeng || || Pablo || [[Bagyong Pepeng|Pepeng]] || || [[Bagyong Pedring|Pedring]] || [[Bagyong Pablo|Pablo]] || || |- | Quedan || || || || || || Quedan || Queenie || || Quinta || Quedan || || [[Bagyong Quiel (2011)|Quiel]] || Quinta || || |- | || || || || || || || [[Bagyong Reming|Reming]] || || Rolly || Ramil || || Ramon || || || |- | || || || || || || || Seniang || || Siony || Santi || || [[Bagyong Sendong|Sendong]] || || || |- | || || || || || || || Tomas || || Tonyo || Tino || || || || || |- | || || || || || || || || || Ulysses || Urduja || || || || || |- | || || || || || || || || || || Vinta || || || || || |-class="unsortable" !colspan=16|References:<ref name="NHEM Review 07"/><ref name="NHEM Review 08"/><ref name="NHEM Review 09"/><ref name="NHEM Review 10"/><ref name="NHEM Review 11"/><ref name="NHEM Review 12"/><ref name="NHEM Review 13"/><ref name="NHEM Review 14"/><ref name="NHEM Review 15"/><ref name="NHEM Review 16"/> |} ===Mga pangalan sa pagitan ng 2014 at 2026=== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- ! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2014|2014]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2015|2015]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2016|2016]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017|2017]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2018|2018]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2019|2019]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020|2020]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021|2021]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022|2022]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023|2023]] ! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024|2024]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025|2025]] || [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026|2026]] |- | Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Agaton || Amang || [[Bagyong Ambo (2020)|Ambo]] || [[Bagyong Auring (2021)|Auring]] || [[Bagyong Agaton|Agaton]] || Amang || [[Bagyong Aghon|Aghon]] || Auring || Ada |- | Basyang || Betty || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2016)|Butchoy]] || Bising || Basyang || Betty || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2020)|Butchoy]] || [[Bagyong Bising (2021)|Bising]] || Basyang || Betty || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2024)|Butchoy]] || Bising || [[Bagyong Basyang (2026)|Basyang]] |- | Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || [[Bagyong Crising (2021)|Crising]] || Caloy || Chedeng || [[Bagyong Carina|Carina]] || [[Bagyong Crising|Crising]] || |- | Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || Domeng || Dodong || [[Bagyong Dindo (2020)|Dindo]] || Dante || Domeng || [[Bagyong Dodong|Dodong]] || Dindo || [[Bagyong Dante (2025)|Dante]] || |- | Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || [[Bagyong Ester (2022)|Ester]] || [[Bagyong Egay|Egay]] || [[Bagyong Enteng|Enteng]] || [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || |- | Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Ferdie (2016)|Ferdie]] || Fabian || Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Ferdie (2020)|Ferdie]] || [[Bagyong Fabian (2021)|Fabian]] || [[Bagyong Florita (2022)|Florita]] || [[Bagyong Falcon|Falcon]] || Ferdie || Fabian || |- | [[Bagyong Glenda|Glenda]] || Goring || Gener || [[Bagyong Gorio (2017)|Gorio]] || Gardo || Goring || Gener || Gorio || [[Bagyong Gardo (2022)|Gardo]] || [[Bagyong Goring|Goring]] || Gener || Gorio || |- | Henry || [[Bagyong Hanna (2015)|Hanna]] || Helen || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || [[Bagyong Helen|Helen]] || Huaning || [[Bagyong Henry (2022)|Henry]] || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || |- | Inday || Ineng || Igme || [[Bagyong Isang (2017)|Isang]] || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || [[Bagyong Inday (2022)|Inday]] || Ineng || [[Bagyong Igme (17W) (2024)|Igme ]] || [[Bagyong Isang (2025)|Isang]] || |- | Jose || Jenny || Julian || [[Bagyong Jolina (2017)|Jolina]] || Josie || [[Bagyong Jenny (2019)|Jenny]] || [[Bagyong Julian (2020)|Julian]] || [[Bagyong Jolina (2021)|Jolina]] || Josie || Jenny || [[Bagyong Julian|Julian]] || [[Bagyong Jacinto (2025)|Jacinto]] || |- | Karding || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Karen|Karen]] || Kiko || Karding || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Kristine (2020)|Kristine]] || [[Bagyong Kiko (2021)|Kiko]] || [[Bagyong Karding|Karding]] || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Kristine|Kristine]] || Kiko || |- | Luis || [[Bagyong Lando|Lando]] || [[Bagyong Lawin|Lawin]] || Lannie || Luis || [[Bagyong Liwayway (2019)|Liwayway]] || [[Bagyong Leon (2020)|Leon]] || [[Bagyong Lannie (2021)|Lannie]] || Luis || || [[Bagyong Leon|Leon]] || Lannie || |- | [[Bagyong Mario|Mario]] || Marilyn || Marce || [[Bagyong Maring (2017)|Maring]] || Maymay || Marilyn || Marce || Maring || Maymay || || [[Bagyong Marce|Marce]] || [[Bagyong Mirasol (2025)|Mirasol]] || |- | Neneng || [[Bagyong Nona|Nona]] || [[Bagyong Nina|Nina]] || Nando || Neneng || Nimfa || [[Bagyong Nika (2020)|Nika]] || [[Bagyong Nando (2021)|Nando]] || [[Bagyong Neneng (2022)|Neneng]] || || [[Bagyong Nika|Nika]] || [[Super Bagyong Nando|Nando]] || |- | Ompong || Onyok || || [[Bagyong Odette (2017)|Odette]] || [[Super Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]] || [[Bagyong Onyok (2019)|Onyok]] || [[Bagyong Ofel (2020)|Ofel]] || [[Super Bagyong Odette|Odette]] || Obet || || [[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]] || [[Bagyong Opong|Opong]] || |- | Paeng || || || Paolo || Paeng || [[Bagyong Perla (2019)|Perla]] || [[Bagyong Pepito (2020)|Pepito]] || || [[Bagyong Paeng|Paeng]] || || [[Super Bagyong Pepito|Pepito]] || [[Bagyong Paolo (2025)|Paolo]] || |- | Queenie || || || Quedan || Queenie || [[Bagyong Quiel (2019)|Quiel]] || [[Bagyong Quinta|Quinta]]|| || Queenie || || [[Bagyong Querubin (2024)|Querubin]] || Quedan || |- | [[Bagyong Ruby|Ruby]] || || || Ramil || [[Bagyong Rosita|Rosita]] || [[Bagyong Ramon (2019)|Ramon]] || [[Super Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]] || || Rosal || || [[Bagyong Romina (2024)|Romina]] || [[Bagyong Ramil (2025)|Ramil]] || |- | [[Bagyong Seniang (2014)|Seniang]] || || || Salome || [[Bagyong Samuel (2018)|Samuel]] || [[Bagyong Sarah (2019)|Sarah]] || [[Bagyong Siony (2020)|Siony]] || || || || || Salome || |- | || || || Tino || Tomas || [[Bagyong Tisoy|Tisoy]] || [[Bagyong Tonyo (2020)|Tonyo]] || || || || || [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] || |- | || || || [[Bagyong Urduja|Urduja]] || [[Bagyong Usman|Usman]] || [[Bagyong Ursula|Ursula]] || [[Bagyong Ulysses|Ulysses]] || || || || || [[Bagyong Uwan|Uwan]] || |- | || || || [[Bagyong Vinta|Vinta]] || || || [[Bagyong Vicky (2020)|Vicky]] || || || || || [[Typhoon Koto|Verbena]] || |- | || || || || || || || || || || || [[Bagyong Wilma (2025)|Wilma]] || |-class="unsortable" !colspan=13|References:<ref name="NHEM Review 15"/><ref name="NHEM Review 16"/> |} ===Mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo=== Ang mga pangalan ng bawat bagyo ay ibinibigay sa ilalim ng PAGASA, ito ay pinapalitan kapag ang isang bagyo ay nakapinsala ng mahigit sa bilyon at nakapatay mula 200 pataas, ngunit ang mga pangalan na hindi umabot sa binangit ay uulitin bawat apat na taon. {|class="collapsible collapsed wikitable toccolours" width=60% |- !style="background: white" colspan=4 align="center" |Talaan ng mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo |- ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Pangalang Ingles (53)''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] || 2019 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Carina</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Ester|Ester]] || 2018 |- | Fabian || 2021 || Lalake |- | <s>Florita</s> || 2022 || Babae |- | Falcon || 2023 || [[Agila]] |- | [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]] || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Frank</s> || 2008 |- | <s>Glenda</s> || 2014 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Gener || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Henry|Henry]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Jose</s> || 2014 || Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Jolina|Jolina]]</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | Jenny || 2023 |- | <s>Julian</s> || rowspan="2"| 2024 || Unisex |- | <s>Kristine</s> || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Leon</s> || 2024 || [[Leon]] |- | Marilyn || 2023 || Babae |- | Marce || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Mario</s> || 2014 |- | Nimfa || 2023 || rowspan="5"| Babae |- | <s>Nika</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Nina</s> || 2016 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Odette|Odette]]</s> || 2021 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]]</s> || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]] || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Quinta (paglilinaw)|Quinta]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] || 2023 || Lalake |- | Querubin || 2024 || [[Anghel]] |- | <s>[[Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]]</s> || 2020 || Lalake |- | <s>Ruby</s> || 2014 || Bato/Babae |- | Rosal || 2022 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | Romina || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | Sarah || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Umberto}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ulysses (paglilinaw)|Ulysses]]</s> || 2020 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Urduja (paglilinaw)|Urduja]]</s> || 2017 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>Ursula</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Verbena}} || 2021 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | {{tcname unused|Venus}} || 2022 || Babae/[[Planeta]] |- | [[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] || 2024 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Vinta (paglilinaw)|Vinta]]</s> || 2017 || [[Bangka]] |- | Wilma || 2021 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Warren}} || 2024 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} || 2021 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Yolanda</s> || 2013 |- | Zoraida || 2021 |- | {{tcname unused|Zeny}} || 2022 |- ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Pangalang Tagalog (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Kasarian''' |- | <s>[[Bagyong Agaton (paglilinaw)|Agaton]]</s> || 2022 || rowspan="10"| Lalake |- | <s>Aghon</s> || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Amuyao}} || 2028 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ambo|Ambo]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] || 2022 |- | <s>Cosme</s> || 2008 |- | [[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] || 2024 |- | <s>Egay</s> || 2022 |- | <s>Gloria</s> || 2002 || Babae |- | Gardo || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Harurot</s> || 2003 || --- |- | Helen || 2024 || Babae |- | Igme || 2024 || Lalake |- | Josie || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Josefa}} || 2028 |- | <s>Juan</s> || 2010 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Kiko || 2021 |- | Kabayan || 2022 |- | <s>Karen</s> || 2016 || Babae |- | <s>Labuyo</s> || 2013 || [[Sili]] |- | <s>Lando</s> || 2015 || Lalake |- | <s>Lawin</s> || 2016 || [[Ibon]] |- | {{tcname unused|Kidul}} || 2028 |- | Lannie || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Lekep}} || 2028 |- | Liwayway || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]] || 2022 |- | <s>Milenyo</s> || 2006 || Milenyum |- | <s>Mina</s> || 2011 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Mirasol}} || 2025 || Babae/[[Bulaklak]] |- | [[Bagyong Nando|Nando]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Nanolay}} || 2028 |- | <s>Nona</s> || 2015 || Babae |- | Obet || 2022 || rowspan="6"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]]</s> || 2018 |- | <s>Ondoy</s> || 2009 |- | {{tcname unused|Onos}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Opong}} || 2025 |- | <s>Pablo</s> || 2012 |- | <s>Paeng</s> || 2022 |- | Perla || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Pepito</s> || 2024 || rowspan="4"| Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Puwok}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] || 2023 |- | <s>Rosita</s> || 2018 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Santi (paglilinaw)|Santi]]</s> || 2013 || Lalake |- | Salome || 2021 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Samuel (paglilinaw)|Samuel]] || 2022 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] || 2021 |- | <s>Tisoy</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}} || 2023 || Kalabaw |- | [[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Usman</s> || 2018 |- | {{tcname unused|Uwan}} || 2021 |- | <s>Violeta</s> || 2004 || Babae/[[Kulay]] |- | {{tcname unused|Waldo}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | Yoyoy || 2023 |- | Zigzag || 2023 || --- |- | Zosimo || 2024 || Lalake |- ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Pangalang Palayaw (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] || 2023 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Atang</s> || 1978 |- | Auring || 2021 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] || 2022 |- | <s>Bebeng</s> || 2011 |- | [[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] || rowspan="2"| 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Crising|Crising]] |- | [[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] || 2023 |- | <s>Dading</s> || 1964 || Lalake |- | <s>Diding</s> || 1976 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] || 2022 || rowspan="5"| Lalake |- | Dodong || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Edring}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || 2021 |- | <s>Enteng</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Goring</s> || 2023 || rowspan="7"| Babae |- | <s>Herming</s> || 1987 |- | [[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] || 2021 |- | <s>Iliang</s> || 1998 |- | Inday || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] || 2021 |- | <s>Juaning</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Karding</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Kading</s> || 1978 |- | <s>Loleng</s> || 1998 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Maring|Maring]] || 2021 |- | <s>Monang</s> || --- |- | <s>Nitang</s> || 1984 |- | [[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] ||rowspan="2"| 2022 || Babae |- | <s>Paeng</s> || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Pedring</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Pepeng</s> || 2009 |- | <s>Pitang</s> || 1970 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Reming</s> || 2006 |- | <s>Rosing</s> || 1995 |- | <s>Ruping</s> || 1990 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Sendong</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Seniang</s> || 2014 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Sening</s> || rowspan="3"| 1970 |- | <s>Sisang</s> |- | <s>Titang</s> |- | {{tcname unused|Ugong}} || 2023 || Tunog |- | <s>Undang</s> || 1984 || Babae |- | <s>Unding</s> || 2004 || Lalake |- | <s>Unsang</s> || 1988 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Uring</s> || 1991 |- | {{tcname unused|Upang}} || 2024 |- | Viring || rowspan="2"| 2023 |- | Weng || Unisex |- | <s>Warling</s> || 1979 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | <s>Welming</s> || 1967 |- | <s>Wening</s> || 1974 |- | Yayang || 2022 |- | <s>Yoling</s> || 1970 |- | <s>Yoning</s> || 1988 |- | Yoyong || 2024 || Lalake |} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Panahon]] o4w5y6fsjr4kbtt14nkm9cia7q0rksq 2205037 2205035 2026-04-27T10:34:27Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Mga pangalan sa pagitan ng 2014 at 2026 */ 2205037 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas''' ay isang dekadang napapanahon sa loob ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]], taong 2000 ay nagpulungan at nag paligsahan ang [[PAGASA]] sa bawat ipapangalan sa mga [[bagyo]]ng dadaan at papasok sa Pilipinas sa natatakdang panahon, ito ay binigyang daan upang malaman ang lawak ng pinsala, fatality at nawalang gross sa mga lugar na dinaanan ng bagyo, Ito ay nakahanay sa alpabetikong "A" hanggang "Z" maliban sa letrang "X" na hindi na binigyang pansin. Ang bawat bagyo ay binigyan rin ng bawat kategorya. At dinagdagan ng Auxiliary names at list.<ref>http://www.travel-philippines.com/general-info/weather.htm</ref><ref>hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2021_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref><ref>https://www.transcontinentaltimes.com/an-active-typhoon-season-expected-in-the-philippines.html</ref> ==Daantaon== {{Warning|'''[[Bagyo]]'''}} {{Main|Bagyo sa Pilipinas}} '''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga Rinetirong pangalan''' <br>Milyon milyon ang mga nasisirang Imprastraktura, Mga pang kabuhayan ang mga nasira nang mga nagdaang bagyo taon-taon, tinatayang aabot sa bilyon bilyon ang napinsala. Kaya't gumawa nang listahan nang mga retiradong bagyo rito sa Pilipinas.<ref>http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climate/tropical-cyclone-information</ref><ref>https://hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2020_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref> ===Mga pangalan sa pagitan ng 2001 at 2013=== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- ! 2001 !! 2002 !! colspan=2| 2003 !! colspan=2| 2004 !! 2005 !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2006|2006]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2007|2007]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2008|2008]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2009|2009]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010|2010]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2011|2011]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2012|2012]] !! colspan=2|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2013|2013]] |- | Auring || Agaton || Amang || Niña || Ambo || Nina || Auring || Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Nando |- | Barok || Basyang || Batibot || Onyok || Butchoy || Ofel || Bising || Basyang || Bebeng || Butchoy || Bising || Basyang || Bebeng || Butchoy || Bising || Odette |- | Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Pogi || Cosme || Pablo || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || [[Bagyong Cosme|Cosme]] || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || Crising || Paolo |- | Darna || Dagul || Dodong || Quiel || Dindo || Quinta || Dante|| Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || [[Bagyong Quedan (2013)|Quedan]] |- | Emong || Espada || Egay || Roskas || Enteng || Rolly || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ramil |- | Feria || Florita || Falcon || Sikat || Frank || Siony || Feria || Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Frank|Frank]] || Feria || Florita || Falcon || Ferdie || Fabian || [[Bagyong Santi|Santi]] |- | Gorio || Gloria || Gilas || Tisoy || Gener || Tonyo || Gorio || Glenda || Goring || Gener || Gorio || Glenda || Goring || Gener || [[Bagyong Gorio (2013)|Gorio]] || Tino |- | Huaning || Hambalos || Harurot || Ursula || Helen || [[Bagyong Unding|Unding]] || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || Urduja |- | Isang || Inday || Ineng || Viring || Igme || [[Bagyong Violeta|Violeta]] || Isang || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || [[Bagyong Vinta (2013)|Vinta]] |- | Jolina || Juan || Juaning || [[Bagyong Weng (2003)|Weng]] || Julian || [[Bagyong Winnie|Winnie]] ||Jolina || Juan || Juaning || Julian || Jolina || [[Bagyong Juan|Juan]] || Juaning || Julian || Jolina || [[Bagyong Wilma at BOB 05|Wilma]] |- | Kiko || Kaka || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Yoyoy (2003)|Yoyoy]] || Karen || [[Bagyong Yoyong (2004)|Yoyong]] || Kiko || Katring || Kabayan || Karen || Kiko || Katring || Kabayan || Karen || Kiko || [[Super Bagyong Yolanda|Yolanda]] |- | Labuyo || Lagalag || Lakay || Zigzag || Lawin || Zosimo || Labuyo || Luis || Lando || Lawin || Labuyo || || Lando || Lawin || [[Bagyong Labuyo|Labuyo]] || [[Bagyong Zoraida (2013)|Zoraida]] |- | Maring || Milenyo || Manang || || Marce || || Maring || [[Bagyong Milenyo|Milenyo]] || Mina || Marce || Maring || || [[Bagyong Mina|Mina]] || Marce || Maring || |- | Nanang || Neneng || || || || || Nando || Neneng || || Nina || Nando || || Nonoy || Nina || || |- | Ondoy || || || || || || Ondoy || Ompong || || Ofel || [[Typhoon Ketsana|Ondoy]] || || Onyok || Ofel || || |- | Pabling || || || || || || Pepeng || Paeng || || Pablo || [[Bagyong Pepeng|Pepeng]] || || [[Bagyong Pedring|Pedring]] || [[Bagyong Pablo|Pablo]] || || |- | Quedan || || || || || || Quedan || Queenie || || Quinta || Quedan || || [[Bagyong Quiel (2011)|Quiel]] || Quinta || || |- | || || || || || || || [[Bagyong Reming|Reming]] || || Rolly || Ramil || || Ramon || || || |- | || || || || || || || Seniang || || Siony || Santi || || [[Bagyong Sendong|Sendong]] || || || |- | || || || || || || || Tomas || || Tonyo || Tino || || || || || |- | || || || || || || || || || Ulysses || Urduja || || || || || |- | || || || || || || || || || || Vinta || || || || || |-class="unsortable" !colspan=16|References:<ref name="NHEM Review 07"/><ref name="NHEM Review 08"/><ref name="NHEM Review 09"/><ref name="NHEM Review 10"/><ref name="NHEM Review 11"/><ref name="NHEM Review 12"/><ref name="NHEM Review 13"/><ref name="NHEM Review 14"/><ref name="NHEM Review 15"/><ref name="NHEM Review 16"/> |} ===Mga pangalan sa pagitan ng 2014 at 2026=== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- ! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2014|2014]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2015|2015]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2016|2016]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017|2017]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2018|2018]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2019|2019]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020|2020]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021|2021]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022|2022]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023|2023]] ! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024|2024]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025|2025]] || [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026|2026]] |- | Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Agaton || Amang || [[Bagyong Ambo (2020)|Ambo]] || [[Bagyong Auring (2021)|Auring]] || [[Bagyong Agaton|Agaton]] || Amang || [[Bagyong Aghon|Aghon]] || Auring || Ada |- | Basyang || Betty || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2016)|Butchoy]] || Bising || Basyang || Betty || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2020)|Butchoy]] || [[Bagyong Bising (2021)|Bising]] || Basyang || Betty || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2024)|Butchoy]] || Bising || [[Bagyong Basyang (2026)|Basyang]] |- | Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || [[Bagyong Crising (2021)|Crising]] || Caloy || Chedeng || [[Bagyong Carina|Carina]] || [[Bagyong Crising|Crising]] || |- | Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || Domeng || Dodong || [[Bagyong Dindo (2020)|Dindo]] || Dante || Domeng || [[Bagyong Dodong|Dodong]] || Dindo || [[Bagyong Dante (2025)|Dante]] || |- | Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || [[Bagyong Ester (2022)|Ester]] || [[Bagyong Egay|Egay]] || [[Bagyong Enteng|Enteng]] || [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || |- | Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Ferdie (2016)|Ferdie]] || Fabian || Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Ferdie (2020)|Ferdie]] || [[Bagyong Fabian (2021)|Fabian]] || [[Bagyong Florita (2022)|Florita]] || [[Bagyong Falcon|Falcon]] || Ferdie || Fabian || |- | [[Bagyong Glenda|Glenda]] || Goring || Gener || [[Bagyong Gorio (2017)|Gorio]] || Gardo || Goring || Gener || Gorio || [[Bagyong Gardo (2022)|Gardo]] || [[Bagyong Goring|Goring]] || Gener || Gorio || |- | Henry || [[Bagyong Hanna (2015)|Hanna]] || Helen || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || [[Bagyong Helen|Helen]] || Huaning || [[Bagyong Henry (2022)|Henry]] || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || |- | Inday || Ineng || Igme || [[Bagyong Isang (2017)|Isang]] || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || [[Bagyong Inday (2022)|Inday]] || Ineng || [[Bagyong Igme (17W) (2024)|Igme ]] || [[Bagyong Isang (2025)|Isang]] || |- | Jose || Jenny || Julian || [[Bagyong Jolina (2017)|Jolina]] || Josie || [[Bagyong Jenny (2019)|Jenny]] || [[Bagyong Julian (2020)|Julian]] || [[Bagyong Jolina (2021)|Jolina]] || Josie || Jenny || [[Bagyong Julian|Julian]] || [[Bagyong Jacinto (2025)|Jacinto]] || |- | Karding || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Karen|Karen]] || Kiko || Karding || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Kristine (2020)|Kristine]] || [[Bagyong Kiko (2021)|Kiko]] || [[Bagyong Karding|Karding]] || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Kristine|Kristine]] || Kiko || |- | Luis || [[Bagyong Lando|Lando]] || [[Bagyong Lawin|Lawin]] || Lannie || Luis || [[Bagyong Liwayway (2019)|Liwayway]] || [[Bagyong Leon (2020)|Leon]] || [[Bagyong Lannie (2021)|Lannie]] || Luis || || [[Bagyong Leon|Leon]] || Lannie || |- | [[Bagyong Mario|Mario]] || Marilyn || Marce || [[Bagyong Maring (2017)|Maring]] || Maymay || Marilyn || Marce || Maring || Maymay || || [[Bagyong Marce|Marce]] || [[Bagyong Mirasol (2025)|Mirasol]] || |- | Neneng || [[Bagyong Nona|Nona]] || [[Bagyong Nina|Nina]] || Nando || Neneng || Nimfa || [[Bagyong Nika (2020)|Nika]] || [[Bagyong Nando (2021)|Nando]] || [[Bagyong Neneng (2022)|Neneng]] || || [[Bagyong Nika|Nika]] || [[Super Bagyong Nando|Nando]] || |- | Ompong || Onyok || || [[Bagyong Odette (2017)|Odette]] || [[Super Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]] || [[Bagyong Onyok (2019)|Onyok]] || [[Bagyong Ofel (2020)|Ofel]] || [[Super Bagyong Odette|Odette]] || Obet || || [[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]] || [[Bagyong Opong|Opong]] || |- | Paeng || || || Paolo || Paeng || [[Bagyong Perla (2019)|Perla]] || [[Bagyong Pepito (2020)|Pepito]] || || [[Bagyong Paeng|Paeng]] || || [[Super Bagyong Pepito|Pepito]] || [[Bagyong Paolo (2025)|Paolo]] || |- | Queenie || || || Quedan || Queenie || [[Bagyong Quiel (2019)|Quiel]] || [[Bagyong Quinta|Quinta]]|| || Queenie || || [[Bagyong Querubin (2024)|Querubin]] || Quedan || |- | [[Bagyong Ruby|Ruby]] || || || Ramil || [[Bagyong Rosita|Rosita]] || [[Bagyong Ramon (2019)|Ramon]] || [[Super Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]] || || Rosal || || [[Bagyong Romina (2024)|Romina]] || [[Bagyong Ramil (2025)|Ramil]] || |- | [[Bagyong Seniang (2014)|Seniang]] || || || Salome || [[Bagyong Samuel (2018)|Samuel]] || [[Bagyong Sarah (2019)|Sarah]] || [[Bagyong Siony (2020)|Siony]] || || || || || Salome || |- | || || || Tino || Tomas || [[Bagyong Tisoy|Tisoy]] || [[Bagyong Tonyo (2020)|Tonyo]] || || || || || [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] || |- | || || || [[Bagyong Urduja|Urduja]] || [[Bagyong Usman|Usman]] || [[Bagyong Ursula|Ursula]] || [[Bagyong Ulysses|Ulysses]] || || || || || [[Bagyong Uwan|Uwan]] || |- | || || || [[Bagyong Vinta|Vinta]] || || || [[Bagyong Vicky (2020)|Vicky]] || || || || || Verbena || |- | || || || || || || || || || || || [[Bagyong Wilma (2025)|Wilma]] || |-class="unsortable" !colspan=13|References:<ref name="NHEM Review 15"/><ref name="NHEM Review 16"/> |} ===Mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo=== Ang mga pangalan ng bawat bagyo ay ibinibigay sa ilalim ng PAGASA, ito ay pinapalitan kapag ang isang bagyo ay nakapinsala ng mahigit sa bilyon at nakapatay mula 200 pataas, ngunit ang mga pangalan na hindi umabot sa binangit ay uulitin bawat apat na taon. {|class="collapsible collapsed wikitable toccolours" width=60% |- !style="background: white" colspan=4 align="center" |Talaan ng mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo |- ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Pangalang Ingles (53)''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] || 2019 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Carina</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Ester|Ester]] || 2018 |- | Fabian || 2021 || Lalake |- | <s>Florita</s> || 2022 || Babae |- | Falcon || 2023 || [[Agila]] |- | [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]] || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Frank</s> || 2008 |- | <s>Glenda</s> || 2014 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Gener || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Henry|Henry]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Jose</s> || 2014 || Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Jolina|Jolina]]</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | Jenny || 2023 |- | <s>Julian</s> || rowspan="2"| 2024 || Unisex |- | <s>Kristine</s> || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Leon</s> || 2024 || [[Leon]] |- | Marilyn || 2023 || Babae |- | Marce || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Mario</s> || 2014 |- | Nimfa || 2023 || rowspan="5"| Babae |- | <s>Nika</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Nina</s> || 2016 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Odette|Odette]]</s> || 2021 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]]</s> || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]] || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Quinta (paglilinaw)|Quinta]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] || 2023 || Lalake |- | Querubin || 2024 || [[Anghel]] |- | <s>[[Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]]</s> || 2020 || Lalake |- | <s>Ruby</s> || 2014 || Bato/Babae |- | Rosal || 2022 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | Romina || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | Sarah || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Umberto}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ulysses (paglilinaw)|Ulysses]]</s> || 2020 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Urduja (paglilinaw)|Urduja]]</s> || 2017 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>Ursula</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Verbena}} || 2021 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | {{tcname unused|Venus}} || 2022 || Babae/[[Planeta]] |- | [[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] || 2024 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Vinta (paglilinaw)|Vinta]]</s> || 2017 || [[Bangka]] |- | Wilma || 2021 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Warren}} || 2024 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} || 2021 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Yolanda</s> || 2013 |- | Zoraida || 2021 |- | {{tcname unused|Zeny}} || 2022 |- ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Pangalang Tagalog (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Kasarian''' |- | <s>[[Bagyong Agaton (paglilinaw)|Agaton]]</s> || 2022 || rowspan="10"| Lalake |- | <s>Aghon</s> || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Amuyao}} || 2028 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ambo|Ambo]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] || 2022 |- | <s>Cosme</s> || 2008 |- | [[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] || 2024 |- | <s>Egay</s> || 2022 |- | <s>Gloria</s> || 2002 || Babae |- | Gardo || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Harurot</s> || 2003 || --- |- | Helen || 2024 || Babae |- | Igme || 2024 || Lalake |- | Josie || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Josefa}} || 2028 |- | <s>Juan</s> || 2010 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Kiko || 2021 |- | Kabayan || 2022 |- | <s>Karen</s> || 2016 || Babae |- | <s>Labuyo</s> || 2013 || [[Sili]] |- | <s>Lando</s> || 2015 || Lalake |- | <s>Lawin</s> || 2016 || [[Ibon]] |- | {{tcname unused|Kidul}} || 2028 |- | Lannie || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Lekep}} || 2028 |- | Liwayway || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]] || 2022 |- | <s>Milenyo</s> || 2006 || Milenyum |- | <s>Mina</s> || 2011 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Mirasol}} || 2025 || Babae/[[Bulaklak]] |- | [[Bagyong Nando|Nando]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Nanolay}} || 2028 |- | <s>Nona</s> || 2015 || Babae |- | Obet || 2022 || rowspan="6"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]]</s> || 2018 |- | <s>Ondoy</s> || 2009 |- | {{tcname unused|Onos}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Opong}} || 2025 |- | <s>Pablo</s> || 2012 |- | <s>Paeng</s> || 2022 |- | Perla || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Pepito</s> || 2024 || rowspan="4"| Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Puwok}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] || 2023 |- | <s>Rosita</s> || 2018 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Santi (paglilinaw)|Santi]]</s> || 2013 || Lalake |- | Salome || 2021 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Samuel (paglilinaw)|Samuel]] || 2022 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] || 2021 |- | <s>Tisoy</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}} || 2023 || Kalabaw |- | [[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Usman</s> || 2018 |- | {{tcname unused|Uwan}} || 2021 |- | <s>Violeta</s> || 2004 || Babae/[[Kulay]] |- | {{tcname unused|Waldo}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | Yoyoy || 2023 |- | Zigzag || 2023 || --- |- | Zosimo || 2024 || Lalake |- ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Pangalang Palayaw (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] || 2023 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Atang</s> || 1978 |- | Auring || 2021 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] || 2022 |- | <s>Bebeng</s> || 2011 |- | [[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] || rowspan="2"| 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Crising|Crising]] |- | [[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] || 2023 |- | <s>Dading</s> || 1964 || Lalake |- | <s>Diding</s> || 1976 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] || 2022 || rowspan="5"| Lalake |- | Dodong || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Edring}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || 2021 |- | <s>Enteng</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Goring</s> || 2023 || rowspan="7"| Babae |- | <s>Herming</s> || 1987 |- | [[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] || 2021 |- | <s>Iliang</s> || 1998 |- | Inday || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] || 2021 |- | <s>Juaning</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Karding</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Kading</s> || 1978 |- | <s>Loleng</s> || 1998 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Maring|Maring]] || 2021 |- | <s>Monang</s> || --- |- | <s>Nitang</s> || 1984 |- | [[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] ||rowspan="2"| 2022 || Babae |- | <s>Paeng</s> || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Pedring</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Pepeng</s> || 2009 |- | <s>Pitang</s> || 1970 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Reming</s> || 2006 |- | <s>Rosing</s> || 1995 |- | <s>Ruping</s> || 1990 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Sendong</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Seniang</s> || 2014 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Sening</s> || rowspan="3"| 1970 |- | <s>Sisang</s> |- | <s>Titang</s> |- | {{tcname unused|Ugong}} || 2023 || Tunog |- | <s>Undang</s> || 1984 || Babae |- | <s>Unding</s> || 2004 || Lalake |- | <s>Unsang</s> || 1988 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Uring</s> || 1991 |- | {{tcname unused|Upang}} || 2024 |- | Viring || rowspan="2"| 2023 |- | Weng || Unisex |- | <s>Warling</s> || 1979 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | <s>Welming</s> || 1967 |- | <s>Wening</s> || 1974 |- | Yayang || 2022 |- | <s>Yoling</s> || 1970 |- | <s>Yoning</s> || 1988 |- | Yoyong || 2024 || Lalake |} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Panahon]] j9b2d8n24irn8l78je5uxst7eg2v94p 2205039 2205037 2026-04-27T10:39:54Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2205039 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main|Bagyo sa Pilipinas}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas''' ay isang dekadang napapanahon sa loob ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]], taong 2000 ay nagpulungan at nag paligsahan ang [[PAGASA]] sa bawat ipapangalan sa mga [[bagyo]]ng dadaan at papasok sa Pilipinas sa natatakdang panahon, ito ay binigyang daan upang malaman ang lawak ng pinsala, fatality at nawalang gross sa mga lugar na dinaanan ng bagyo, Ito ay nakahanay sa alpabetikong "A" hanggang "Z" maliban sa letrang "X" na hindi na binigyang pansin. Ang bawat bagyo ay binigyan rin ng bawat kategorya. At dinagdagan ng Auxiliary names at list.<ref>http://www.travel-philippines.com/general-info/weather.htm</ref><ref>hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2021_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref><ref>https://www.transcontinentaltimes.com/an-active-typhoon-season-expected-in-the-philippines.html</ref> ==Daantaon== {{Warning|'''[[Bagyo]]'''}} {{See|Pagpapangalan sa mga bagyo}} '''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga Rinetirong pangalan''' <br>Milyon milyon ang mga nasisirang Imprastraktura, Mga pang kabuhayan ang mga nasira nang mga nagdaang bagyo taon-taon, tinatayang aabot sa bilyon bilyon ang napinsala. Kaya't gumawa nang listahan nang mga retiradong bagyo rito sa Pilipinas.<ref>http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climate/tropical-cyclone-information</ref><ref>https://hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2020_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref> ===Mga pangalan sa pagitan ng 2001 at 2013=== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- ! 2001 !! 2002 !! colspan=2| 2003 !! colspan=2| 2004 !! 2005 !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2006|2006]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2007|2007]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2008|2008]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2009|2009]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010|2010]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2011|2011]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2012|2012]] !! colspan=2|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2013|2013]] |- | Auring || Agaton || Amang || Niña || Ambo || Nina || Auring || Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Nando |- | Barok || Basyang || Batibot || Onyok || Butchoy || Ofel || Bising || Basyang || Bebeng || Butchoy || Bising || Basyang || Bebeng || Butchoy || Bising || Odette |- | Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Pogi || Cosme || Pablo || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || [[Bagyong Cosme|Cosme]] || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || Crising || Paolo |- | Darna || Dagul || Dodong || Quiel || Dindo || Quinta || Dante|| Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || [[Bagyong Quedan (2013)|Quedan]] |- | Emong || Espada || Egay || Roskas || Enteng || Rolly || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ramil |- | Feria || Florita || Falcon || Sikat || Frank || Siony || Feria || Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Frank|Frank]] || Feria || Florita || Falcon || Ferdie || Fabian || [[Bagyong Santi|Santi]] |- | Gorio || Gloria || Gilas || Tisoy || Gener || Tonyo || Gorio || Glenda || Goring || Gener || Gorio || Glenda || Goring || Gener || [[Bagyong Gorio (2013)|Gorio]] || Tino |- | Huaning || Hambalos || Harurot || Ursula || Helen || [[Bagyong Unding|Unding]] || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || Urduja |- | Isang || Inday || Ineng || Viring || Igme || [[Bagyong Violeta|Violeta]] || Isang || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || [[Bagyong Vinta (2013)|Vinta]] |- | Jolina || Juan || Juaning || [[Bagyong Weng (2003)|Weng]] || Julian || [[Bagyong Winnie|Winnie]] ||Jolina || Juan || Juaning || Julian || Jolina || [[Bagyong Juan|Juan]] || Juaning || Julian || Jolina || [[Bagyong Wilma at BOB 05|Wilma]] |- | Kiko || Kaka || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Yoyoy (2003)|Yoyoy]] || Karen || [[Bagyong Yoyong (2004)|Yoyong]] || Kiko || Katring || Kabayan || Karen || Kiko || Katring || Kabayan || Karen || Kiko || [[Super Bagyong Yolanda|Yolanda]] |- | Labuyo || Lagalag || Lakay || Zigzag || Lawin || Zosimo || Labuyo || Luis || Lando || Lawin || Labuyo || || Lando || Lawin || [[Bagyong Labuyo|Labuyo]] || [[Bagyong Zoraida (2013)|Zoraida]] |- | Maring || Milenyo || Manang || || Marce || || Maring || [[Bagyong Milenyo|Milenyo]] || Mina || Marce || Maring || || [[Bagyong Mina|Mina]] || Marce || Maring || |- | Nanang || Neneng || || || || || Nando || Neneng || || Nina || Nando || || Nonoy || Nina || || |- | Ondoy || || || || || || Ondoy || Ompong || || Ofel || [[Typhoon Ketsana|Ondoy]] || || Onyok || Ofel || || |- | Pabling || || || || || || Pepeng || Paeng || || Pablo || [[Bagyong Pepeng|Pepeng]] || || [[Bagyong Pedring|Pedring]] || [[Bagyong Pablo|Pablo]] || || |- | Quedan || || || || || || Quedan || Queenie || || Quinta || Quedan || || [[Bagyong Quiel (2011)|Quiel]] || Quinta || || |- | || || || || || || || [[Bagyong Reming|Reming]] || || Rolly || Ramil || || Ramon || || || |- | || || || || || || || Seniang || || Siony || Santi || || [[Bagyong Sendong|Sendong]] || || || |- | || || || || || || || Tomas || || Tonyo || Tino || || || || || |- | || || || || || || || || || Ulysses || Urduja || || || || || |- | || || || || || || || || || || Vinta || || || || || |-class="unsortable" !colspan=16|References:<ref name="NHEM Review 07"/><ref name="NHEM Review 08"/><ref name="NHEM Review 09"/><ref name="NHEM Review 10"/><ref name="NHEM Review 11"/><ref name="NHEM Review 12"/><ref name="NHEM Review 13"/><ref name="NHEM Review 14"/><ref name="NHEM Review 15"/><ref name="NHEM Review 16"/> |} ===Mga pangalan sa pagitan ng 2014 at 2026=== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- ! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2014|2014]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2015|2015]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2016|2016]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017|2017]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2018|2018]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2019|2019]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020|2020]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021|2021]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022|2022]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023|2023]] ! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024|2024]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025|2025]] || [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026|2026]] |- | Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Agaton || Amang || [[Bagyong Ambo (2020)|Ambo]] || [[Bagyong Auring (2021)|Auring]] || [[Bagyong Agaton|Agaton]] || Amang || [[Bagyong Aghon|Aghon]] || Auring || Ada |- | Basyang || Betty || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2016)|Butchoy]] || Bising || Basyang || Betty || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2020)|Butchoy]] || [[Bagyong Bising (2021)|Bising]] || Basyang || Betty || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2024)|Butchoy]] || Bising || [[Bagyong Basyang (2026)|Basyang]] |- | Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || [[Bagyong Crising (2021)|Crising]] || Caloy || Chedeng || [[Bagyong Carina|Carina]] || [[Bagyong Crising|Crising]] || |- | Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || Domeng || Dodong || [[Bagyong Dindo (2020)|Dindo]] || Dante || Domeng || [[Bagyong Dodong|Dodong]] || Dindo || [[Bagyong Dante (2025)|Dante]] || |- | Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || [[Bagyong Ester (2022)|Ester]] || [[Bagyong Egay|Egay]] || [[Bagyong Enteng|Enteng]] || [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || |- | Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Ferdie (2016)|Ferdie]] || Fabian || Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Ferdie (2020)|Ferdie]] || [[Bagyong Fabian (2021)|Fabian]] || [[Bagyong Florita (2022)|Florita]] || [[Bagyong Falcon|Falcon]] || Ferdie || Fabian || |- | [[Bagyong Glenda|Glenda]] || Goring || Gener || [[Bagyong Gorio (2017)|Gorio]] || Gardo || Goring || Gener || Gorio || [[Bagyong Gardo (2022)|Gardo]] || [[Bagyong Goring|Goring]] || Gener || Gorio || |- | Henry || [[Bagyong Hanna (2015)|Hanna]] || Helen || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || [[Bagyong Helen|Helen]] || Huaning || [[Bagyong Henry (2022)|Henry]] || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || |- | Inday || Ineng || Igme || [[Bagyong Isang (2017)|Isang]] || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || [[Bagyong Inday (2022)|Inday]] || Ineng || [[Bagyong Igme (17W) (2024)|Igme ]] || [[Bagyong Isang (2025)|Isang]] || |- | Jose || Jenny || Julian || [[Bagyong Jolina (2017)|Jolina]] || Josie || [[Bagyong Jenny (2019)|Jenny]] || [[Bagyong Julian (2020)|Julian]] || [[Bagyong Jolina (2021)|Jolina]] || Josie || Jenny || [[Bagyong Julian|Julian]] || [[Bagyong Jacinto (2025)|Jacinto]] || |- | Karding || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Karen|Karen]] || Kiko || Karding || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Kristine (2020)|Kristine]] || [[Bagyong Kiko (2021)|Kiko]] || [[Bagyong Karding|Karding]] || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Kristine|Kristine]] || Kiko || |- | Luis || [[Bagyong Lando|Lando]] || [[Bagyong Lawin|Lawin]] || Lannie || Luis || [[Bagyong Liwayway (2019)|Liwayway]] || [[Bagyong Leon (2020)|Leon]] || [[Bagyong Lannie (2021)|Lannie]] || Luis || || [[Bagyong Leon|Leon]] || Lannie || |- | [[Bagyong Mario|Mario]] || Marilyn || Marce || [[Bagyong Maring (2017)|Maring]] || Maymay || Marilyn || Marce || Maring || Maymay || || [[Bagyong Marce|Marce]] || [[Bagyong Mirasol (2025)|Mirasol]] || |- | Neneng || [[Bagyong Nona|Nona]] || [[Bagyong Nina|Nina]] || Nando || Neneng || Nimfa || [[Bagyong Nika (2020)|Nika]] || [[Bagyong Nando (2021)|Nando]] || [[Bagyong Neneng (2022)|Neneng]] || || [[Bagyong Nika|Nika]] || [[Super Bagyong Nando|Nando]] || |- | Ompong || Onyok || || [[Bagyong Odette (2017)|Odette]] || [[Super Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]] || [[Bagyong Onyok (2019)|Onyok]] || [[Bagyong Ofel (2020)|Ofel]] || [[Super Bagyong Odette|Odette]] || Obet || || [[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]] || [[Bagyong Opong|Opong]] || |- | Paeng || || || Paolo || Paeng || [[Bagyong Perla (2019)|Perla]] || [[Bagyong Pepito (2020)|Pepito]] || || [[Bagyong Paeng|Paeng]] || || [[Super Bagyong Pepito|Pepito]] || [[Bagyong Paolo (2025)|Paolo]] || |- | Queenie || || || Quedan || Queenie || [[Bagyong Quiel (2019)|Quiel]] || [[Bagyong Quinta|Quinta]]|| || Queenie || || [[Bagyong Querubin (2024)|Querubin]] || Quedan || |- | [[Bagyong Ruby|Ruby]] || || || Ramil || [[Bagyong Rosita|Rosita]] || [[Bagyong Ramon (2019)|Ramon]] || [[Super Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]] || || Rosal || || [[Bagyong Romina (2024)|Romina]] || [[Bagyong Ramil (2025)|Ramil]] || |- | [[Bagyong Seniang (2014)|Seniang]] || || || Salome || [[Bagyong Samuel (2018)|Samuel]] || [[Bagyong Sarah (2019)|Sarah]] || [[Bagyong Siony (2020)|Siony]] || || || || || Salome || |- | || || || Tino || Tomas || [[Bagyong Tisoy|Tisoy]] || [[Bagyong Tonyo (2020)|Tonyo]] || || || || || [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] || |- | || || || [[Bagyong Urduja|Urduja]] || [[Bagyong Usman|Usman]] || [[Bagyong Ursula|Ursula]] || [[Bagyong Ulysses|Ulysses]] || || || || || [[Bagyong Uwan|Uwan]] || |- | || || || [[Bagyong Vinta|Vinta]] || || || [[Bagyong Vicky (2020)|Vicky]] || || || || || Verbena || |- | || || || || || || || || || || || [[Bagyong Wilma (2025)|Wilma]] || |-class="unsortable" !colspan=13|References:<ref name="NHEM Review 15"/><ref name="NHEM Review 16"/> |} ===Mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo=== Ang mga pangalan ng bawat bagyo ay ibinibigay sa ilalim ng PAGASA, ito ay pinapalitan kapag ang isang bagyo ay nakapinsala ng mahigit sa bilyon at nakapatay mula 200 pataas, ngunit ang mga pangalan na hindi umabot sa binangit ay uulitin bawat apat na taon. {|class="collapsible collapsed wikitable toccolours" width=60% |- !style="background: white" colspan=4 align="center" |Talaan ng mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo |- ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Pangalang Ingles (53)''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] || 2019 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Carina</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Ester|Ester]] || 2018 |- | Fabian || 2021 || Lalake |- | <s>Florita</s> || 2022 || Babae |- | Falcon || 2023 || [[Agila]] |- | [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]] || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Frank</s> || 2008 |- | <s>Glenda</s> || 2014 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Gener || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Henry|Henry]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Jose</s> || 2014 || Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Jolina|Jolina]]</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | Jenny || 2023 |- | <s>Julian</s> || rowspan="2"| 2024 || Unisex |- | <s>Kristine</s> || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Leon</s> || 2024 || [[Leon]] |- | Marilyn || 2023 || Babae |- | Marce || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Mario</s> || 2014 |- | Nimfa || 2023 || rowspan="5"| Babae |- | <s>Nika</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Nina</s> || 2016 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Odette|Odette]]</s> || 2021 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]]</s> || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]] || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Quinta (paglilinaw)|Quinta]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] || 2023 || Lalake |- | Querubin || 2024 || [[Anghel]] |- | <s>[[Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]]</s> || 2020 || Lalake |- | <s>Ruby</s> || 2014 || Bato/Babae |- | Rosal || 2022 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | Romina || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | Sarah || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Umberto}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ulysses (paglilinaw)|Ulysses]]</s> || 2020 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Urduja (paglilinaw)|Urduja]]</s> || 2017 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>Ursula</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Verbena}} || 2021 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | {{tcname unused|Venus}} || 2022 || Babae/[[Planeta]] |- | [[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] || 2024 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Vinta (paglilinaw)|Vinta]]</s> || 2017 || [[Bangka]] |- | Wilma || 2021 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Warren}} || 2024 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} || 2021 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Yolanda</s> || 2013 |- | Zoraida || 2021 |- | {{tcname unused|Zeny}} || 2022 |- ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Pangalang Tagalog (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Kasarian''' |- | <s>[[Bagyong Agaton (paglilinaw)|Agaton]]</s> || 2022 || rowspan="10"| Lalake |- | <s>Aghon</s> || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Amuyao}} || 2028 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ambo|Ambo]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] || 2022 |- | <s>Cosme</s> || 2008 |- | [[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] || 2024 |- | <s>Egay</s> || 2022 |- | <s>Gloria</s> || 2002 || Babae |- | Gardo || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Harurot</s> || 2003 || --- |- | Helen || 2024 || Babae |- | Igme || 2024 || Lalake |- | Josie || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Josefa}} || 2028 |- | <s>Juan</s> || 2010 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Kiko || 2021 |- | Kabayan || 2022 |- | <s>Karen</s> || 2016 || Babae |- | <s>Labuyo</s> || 2013 || [[Sili]] |- | <s>Lando</s> || 2015 || Lalake |- | <s>Lawin</s> || 2016 || [[Ibon]] |- | {{tcname unused|Kidul}} || 2028 |- | Lannie || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Lekep}} || 2028 |- | Liwayway || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]] || 2022 |- | <s>Milenyo</s> || 2006 || Milenyum |- | <s>Mina</s> || 2011 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Mirasol}} || 2025 || Babae/[[Bulaklak]] |- | [[Bagyong Nando|Nando]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Nanolay}} || 2028 |- | <s>Nona</s> || 2015 || Babae |- | Obet || 2022 || rowspan="6"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]]</s> || 2018 |- | <s>Ondoy</s> || 2009 |- | {{tcname unused|Onos}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Opong}} || 2025 |- | <s>Pablo</s> || 2012 |- | <s>Paeng</s> || 2022 |- | Perla || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Pepito</s> || 2024 || rowspan="4"| Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Puwok}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] || 2023 |- | <s>Rosita</s> || 2018 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Santi (paglilinaw)|Santi]]</s> || 2013 || Lalake |- | Salome || 2021 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Samuel (paglilinaw)|Samuel]] || 2022 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] || 2021 |- | <s>Tisoy</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}} || 2023 || Kalabaw |- | [[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Usman</s> || 2018 |- | {{tcname unused|Uwan}} || 2021 |- | <s>Violeta</s> || 2004 || Babae/[[Kulay]] |- | {{tcname unused|Waldo}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | Yoyoy || 2023 |- | Zigzag || 2023 || --- |- | Zosimo || 2024 || Lalake |- ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Pangalang Palayaw (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] || 2023 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Atang</s> || 1978 |- | Auring || 2021 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] || 2022 |- | <s>Bebeng</s> || 2011 |- | [[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] || rowspan="2"| 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Crising|Crising]] |- | [[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] || 2023 |- | <s>Dading</s> || 1964 || Lalake |- | <s>Diding</s> || 1976 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] || 2022 || rowspan="5"| Lalake |- | Dodong || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Edring}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || 2021 |- | <s>Enteng</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Goring</s> || 2023 || rowspan="7"| Babae |- | <s>Herming</s> || 1987 |- | [[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] || 2021 |- | <s>Iliang</s> || 1998 |- | Inday || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] || 2021 |- | <s>Juaning</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Karding</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Kading</s> || 1978 |- | <s>Loleng</s> || 1998 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Maring|Maring]] || 2021 |- | <s>Monang</s> || --- |- | <s>Nitang</s> || 1984 |- | [[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] ||rowspan="2"| 2022 || Babae |- | <s>Paeng</s> || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Pedring</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Pepeng</s> || 2009 |- | <s>Pitang</s> || 1970 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Reming</s> || 2006 |- | <s>Rosing</s> || 1995 |- | <s>Ruping</s> || 1990 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Sendong</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Seniang</s> || 2014 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Sening</s> || rowspan="3"| 1970 |- | <s>Sisang</s> |- | <s>Titang</s> |- | {{tcname unused|Ugong}} || 2023 || Tunog |- | <s>Undang</s> || 1984 || Babae |- | <s>Unding</s> || 2004 || Lalake |- | <s>Unsang</s> || 1988 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Uring</s> || 1991 |- | {{tcname unused|Upang}} || 2024 |- | Viring || rowspan="2"| 2023 |- | Weng || Unisex |- | <s>Warling</s> || 1979 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | <s>Welming</s> || 1967 |- | <s>Wening</s> || 1974 |- | Yayang || 2022 |- | <s>Yoling</s> || 1970 |- | <s>Yoning</s> || 1988 |- | Yoyong || 2024 || Lalake |} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Panahon]] bvmc5x82nqa7ibgpzaom8aoox80kygp 2205040 2205039 2026-04-27T10:40:27Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Daantaon */ 2205040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main|Bagyo sa Pilipinas}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas''' ay isang dekadang napapanahon sa loob ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]], taong 2000 ay nagpulungan at nag paligsahan ang [[PAGASA]] sa bawat ipapangalan sa mga [[bagyo]]ng dadaan at papasok sa Pilipinas sa natatakdang panahon, ito ay binigyang daan upang malaman ang lawak ng pinsala, fatality at nawalang gross sa mga lugar na dinaanan ng bagyo, Ito ay nakahanay sa alpabetikong "A" hanggang "Z" maliban sa letrang "X" na hindi na binigyang pansin. Ang bawat bagyo ay binigyan rin ng bawat kategorya. At dinagdagan ng Auxiliary names at list.<ref>http://www.travel-philippines.com/general-info/weather.htm</ref><ref>hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2021_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref><ref>https://www.transcontinentaltimes.com/an-active-typhoon-season-expected-in-the-philippines.html</ref> ==Daantaon== {{Warning|'''[[Bagyo]]'''}} {{See|Pagpapangalan sa bagyo}} '''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga Rinetirong pangalan''' <br>Milyon milyon ang mga nasisirang Imprastraktura, Mga pang kabuhayan ang mga nasira nang mga nagdaang bagyo taon-taon, tinatayang aabot sa bilyon bilyon ang napinsala. Kaya't gumawa nang listahan nang mga retiradong bagyo rito sa Pilipinas.<ref>http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climate/tropical-cyclone-information</ref><ref>https://hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2020_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref> ===Mga pangalan sa pagitan ng 2001 at 2013=== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- ! 2001 !! 2002 !! colspan=2| 2003 !! colspan=2| 2004 !! 2005 !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2006|2006]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2007|2007]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2008|2008]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2009|2009]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010|2010]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2011|2011]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2012|2012]] !! colspan=2|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2013|2013]] |- | Auring || Agaton || Amang || Niña || Ambo || Nina || Auring || Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Nando |- | Barok || Basyang || Batibot || Onyok || Butchoy || Ofel || Bising || Basyang || Bebeng || Butchoy || Bising || Basyang || Bebeng || Butchoy || Bising || Odette |- | Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Pogi || Cosme || Pablo || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || [[Bagyong Cosme|Cosme]] || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || Crising || Paolo |- | Darna || Dagul || Dodong || Quiel || Dindo || Quinta || Dante|| Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || [[Bagyong Quedan (2013)|Quedan]] |- | Emong || Espada || Egay || Roskas || Enteng || Rolly || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ramil |- | Feria || Florita || Falcon || Sikat || Frank || Siony || Feria || Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Frank|Frank]] || Feria || Florita || Falcon || Ferdie || Fabian || [[Bagyong Santi|Santi]] |- | Gorio || Gloria || Gilas || Tisoy || Gener || Tonyo || Gorio || Glenda || Goring || Gener || Gorio || Glenda || Goring || Gener || [[Bagyong Gorio (2013)|Gorio]] || Tino |- | Huaning || Hambalos || Harurot || Ursula || Helen || [[Bagyong Unding|Unding]] || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || Urduja |- | Isang || Inday || Ineng || Viring || Igme || [[Bagyong Violeta|Violeta]] || Isang || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || [[Bagyong Vinta (2013)|Vinta]] |- | Jolina || Juan || Juaning || [[Bagyong Weng (2003)|Weng]] || Julian || [[Bagyong Winnie|Winnie]] ||Jolina || Juan || Juaning || Julian || Jolina || [[Bagyong Juan|Juan]] || Juaning || Julian || Jolina || [[Bagyong Wilma at BOB 05|Wilma]] |- | Kiko || Kaka || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Yoyoy (2003)|Yoyoy]] || Karen || [[Bagyong Yoyong (2004)|Yoyong]] || Kiko || Katring || Kabayan || Karen || Kiko || Katring || Kabayan || Karen || Kiko || [[Super Bagyong Yolanda|Yolanda]] |- | Labuyo || Lagalag || Lakay || Zigzag || Lawin || Zosimo || Labuyo || Luis || Lando || Lawin || Labuyo || || Lando || Lawin || [[Bagyong Labuyo|Labuyo]] || [[Bagyong Zoraida (2013)|Zoraida]] |- | Maring || Milenyo || Manang || || Marce || || Maring || [[Bagyong Milenyo|Milenyo]] || Mina || Marce || Maring || || [[Bagyong Mina|Mina]] || Marce || Maring || |- | Nanang || Neneng || || || || || Nando || Neneng || || Nina || Nando || || Nonoy || Nina || || |- | Ondoy || || || || || || Ondoy || Ompong || || Ofel || [[Typhoon Ketsana|Ondoy]] || || Onyok || Ofel || || |- | Pabling || || || || || || Pepeng || Paeng || || Pablo || [[Bagyong Pepeng|Pepeng]] || || [[Bagyong Pedring|Pedring]] || [[Bagyong Pablo|Pablo]] || || |- | Quedan || || || || || || Quedan || Queenie || || Quinta || Quedan || || [[Bagyong Quiel (2011)|Quiel]] || Quinta || || |- | || || || || || || || [[Bagyong Reming|Reming]] || || Rolly || Ramil || || Ramon || || || |- | || || || || || || || Seniang || || Siony || Santi || || [[Bagyong Sendong|Sendong]] || || || |- | || || || || || || || Tomas || || Tonyo || Tino || || || || || |- | || || || || || || || || || Ulysses || Urduja || || || || || |- | || || || || || || || || || || Vinta || || || || || |-class="unsortable" !colspan=16|References:<ref name="NHEM Review 07"/><ref name="NHEM Review 08"/><ref name="NHEM Review 09"/><ref name="NHEM Review 10"/><ref name="NHEM Review 11"/><ref name="NHEM Review 12"/><ref name="NHEM Review 13"/><ref name="NHEM Review 14"/><ref name="NHEM Review 15"/><ref name="NHEM Review 16"/> |} ===Mga pangalan sa pagitan ng 2014 at 2026=== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- ! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2014|2014]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2015|2015]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2016|2016]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017|2017]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2018|2018]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2019|2019]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020|2020]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021|2021]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022|2022]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023|2023]] ! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024|2024]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025|2025]] || [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026|2026]] |- | Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Agaton || Amang || [[Bagyong Ambo (2020)|Ambo]] || [[Bagyong Auring (2021)|Auring]] || [[Bagyong Agaton|Agaton]] || Amang || [[Bagyong Aghon|Aghon]] || Auring || Ada |- | Basyang || Betty || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2016)|Butchoy]] || Bising || Basyang || Betty || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2020)|Butchoy]] || [[Bagyong Bising (2021)|Bising]] || Basyang || Betty || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2024)|Butchoy]] || Bising || [[Bagyong Basyang (2026)|Basyang]] |- | Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || [[Bagyong Crising (2021)|Crising]] || Caloy || Chedeng || [[Bagyong Carina|Carina]] || [[Bagyong Crising|Crising]] || |- | Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || Domeng || Dodong || [[Bagyong Dindo (2020)|Dindo]] || Dante || Domeng || [[Bagyong Dodong|Dodong]] || Dindo || [[Bagyong Dante (2025)|Dante]] || |- | Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || [[Bagyong Ester (2022)|Ester]] || [[Bagyong Egay|Egay]] || [[Bagyong Enteng|Enteng]] || [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || |- | Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Ferdie (2016)|Ferdie]] || Fabian || Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Ferdie (2020)|Ferdie]] || [[Bagyong Fabian (2021)|Fabian]] || [[Bagyong Florita (2022)|Florita]] || [[Bagyong Falcon|Falcon]] || Ferdie || Fabian || |- | [[Bagyong Glenda|Glenda]] || Goring || Gener || [[Bagyong Gorio (2017)|Gorio]] || Gardo || Goring || Gener || Gorio || [[Bagyong Gardo (2022)|Gardo]] || [[Bagyong Goring|Goring]] || Gener || Gorio || |- | Henry || [[Bagyong Hanna (2015)|Hanna]] || Helen || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || [[Bagyong Helen|Helen]] || Huaning || [[Bagyong Henry (2022)|Henry]] || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || |- | Inday || Ineng || Igme || [[Bagyong Isang (2017)|Isang]] || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || [[Bagyong Inday (2022)|Inday]] || Ineng || [[Bagyong Igme (17W) (2024)|Igme ]] || [[Bagyong Isang (2025)|Isang]] || |- | Jose || Jenny || Julian || [[Bagyong Jolina (2017)|Jolina]] || Josie || [[Bagyong Jenny (2019)|Jenny]] || [[Bagyong Julian (2020)|Julian]] || [[Bagyong Jolina (2021)|Jolina]] || Josie || Jenny || [[Bagyong Julian|Julian]] || [[Bagyong Jacinto (2025)|Jacinto]] || |- | Karding || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Karen|Karen]] || Kiko || Karding || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Kristine (2020)|Kristine]] || [[Bagyong Kiko (2021)|Kiko]] || [[Bagyong Karding|Karding]] || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Kristine|Kristine]] || Kiko || |- | Luis || [[Bagyong Lando|Lando]] || [[Bagyong Lawin|Lawin]] || Lannie || Luis || [[Bagyong Liwayway (2019)|Liwayway]] || [[Bagyong Leon (2020)|Leon]] || [[Bagyong Lannie (2021)|Lannie]] || Luis || || [[Bagyong Leon|Leon]] || Lannie || |- | [[Bagyong Mario|Mario]] || Marilyn || Marce || [[Bagyong Maring (2017)|Maring]] || Maymay || Marilyn || Marce || Maring || Maymay || || [[Bagyong Marce|Marce]] || [[Bagyong Mirasol (2025)|Mirasol]] || |- | Neneng || [[Bagyong Nona|Nona]] || [[Bagyong Nina|Nina]] || Nando || Neneng || Nimfa || [[Bagyong Nika (2020)|Nika]] || [[Bagyong Nando (2021)|Nando]] || [[Bagyong Neneng (2022)|Neneng]] || || [[Bagyong Nika|Nika]] || [[Super Bagyong Nando|Nando]] || |- | Ompong || Onyok || || [[Bagyong Odette (2017)|Odette]] || [[Super Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]] || [[Bagyong Onyok (2019)|Onyok]] || [[Bagyong Ofel (2020)|Ofel]] || [[Super Bagyong Odette|Odette]] || Obet || || [[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]] || [[Bagyong Opong|Opong]] || |- | Paeng || || || Paolo || Paeng || [[Bagyong Perla (2019)|Perla]] || [[Bagyong Pepito (2020)|Pepito]] || || [[Bagyong Paeng|Paeng]] || || [[Super Bagyong Pepito|Pepito]] || [[Bagyong Paolo (2025)|Paolo]] || |- | Queenie || || || Quedan || Queenie || [[Bagyong Quiel (2019)|Quiel]] || [[Bagyong Quinta|Quinta]]|| || Queenie || || [[Bagyong Querubin (2024)|Querubin]] || Quedan || |- | [[Bagyong Ruby|Ruby]] || || || Ramil || [[Bagyong Rosita|Rosita]] || [[Bagyong Ramon (2019)|Ramon]] || [[Super Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]] || || Rosal || || [[Bagyong Romina (2024)|Romina]] || [[Bagyong Ramil (2025)|Ramil]] || |- | [[Bagyong Seniang (2014)|Seniang]] || || || Salome || [[Bagyong Samuel (2018)|Samuel]] || [[Bagyong Sarah (2019)|Sarah]] || [[Bagyong Siony (2020)|Siony]] || || || || || Salome || |- | || || || Tino || Tomas || [[Bagyong Tisoy|Tisoy]] || [[Bagyong Tonyo (2020)|Tonyo]] || || || || || [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] || |- | || || || [[Bagyong Urduja|Urduja]] || [[Bagyong Usman|Usman]] || [[Bagyong Ursula|Ursula]] || [[Bagyong Ulysses|Ulysses]] || || || || || [[Bagyong Uwan|Uwan]] || |- | || || || [[Bagyong Vinta|Vinta]] || || || [[Bagyong Vicky (2020)|Vicky]] || || || || || Verbena || |- | || || || || || || || || || || || [[Bagyong Wilma (2025)|Wilma]] || |-class="unsortable" !colspan=13|References:<ref name="NHEM Review 15"/><ref name="NHEM Review 16"/> |} ===Mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo=== Ang mga pangalan ng bawat bagyo ay ibinibigay sa ilalim ng PAGASA, ito ay pinapalitan kapag ang isang bagyo ay nakapinsala ng mahigit sa bilyon at nakapatay mula 200 pataas, ngunit ang mga pangalan na hindi umabot sa binangit ay uulitin bawat apat na taon. {|class="collapsible collapsed wikitable toccolours" width=60% |- !style="background: white" colspan=4 align="center" |Talaan ng mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo |- ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Pangalang Ingles (53)''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] || 2019 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Carina</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Ester|Ester]] || 2018 |- | Fabian || 2021 || Lalake |- | <s>Florita</s> || 2022 || Babae |- | Falcon || 2023 || [[Agila]] |- | [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]] || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Frank</s> || 2008 |- | <s>Glenda</s> || 2014 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Gener || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Henry|Henry]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Jose</s> || 2014 || Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Jolina|Jolina]]</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | Jenny || 2023 |- | <s>Julian</s> || rowspan="2"| 2024 || Unisex |- | <s>Kristine</s> || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Leon</s> || 2024 || [[Leon]] |- | Marilyn || 2023 || Babae |- | Marce || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Mario</s> || 2014 |- | Nimfa || 2023 || rowspan="5"| Babae |- | <s>Nika</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Nina</s> || 2016 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Odette|Odette]]</s> || 2021 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]]</s> || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]] || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Quinta (paglilinaw)|Quinta]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] || 2023 || Lalake |- | Querubin || 2024 || [[Anghel]] |- | <s>[[Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]]</s> || 2020 || Lalake |- | <s>Ruby</s> || 2014 || Bato/Babae |- | Rosal || 2022 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | Romina || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | Sarah || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Umberto}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ulysses (paglilinaw)|Ulysses]]</s> || 2020 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Urduja (paglilinaw)|Urduja]]</s> || 2017 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>Ursula</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Verbena}} || 2021 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | {{tcname unused|Venus}} || 2022 || Babae/[[Planeta]] |- | [[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] || 2024 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Vinta (paglilinaw)|Vinta]]</s> || 2017 || [[Bangka]] |- | Wilma || 2021 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Warren}} || 2024 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} || 2021 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Yolanda</s> || 2013 |- | Zoraida || 2021 |- | {{tcname unused|Zeny}} || 2022 |- ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Pangalang Tagalog (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Kasarian''' |- | <s>[[Bagyong Agaton (paglilinaw)|Agaton]]</s> || 2022 || rowspan="10"| Lalake |- | <s>Aghon</s> || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Amuyao}} || 2028 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ambo|Ambo]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] || 2022 |- | <s>Cosme</s> || 2008 |- | [[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] || 2024 |- | <s>Egay</s> || 2022 |- | <s>Gloria</s> || 2002 || Babae |- | Gardo || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Harurot</s> || 2003 || --- |- | Helen || 2024 || Babae |- | Igme || 2024 || Lalake |- | Josie || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Josefa}} || 2028 |- | <s>Juan</s> || 2010 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Kiko || 2021 |- | Kabayan || 2022 |- | <s>Karen</s> || 2016 || Babae |- | <s>Labuyo</s> || 2013 || [[Sili]] |- | <s>Lando</s> || 2015 || Lalake |- | <s>Lawin</s> || 2016 || [[Ibon]] |- | {{tcname unused|Kidul}} || 2028 |- | Lannie || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Lekep}} || 2028 |- | Liwayway || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]] || 2022 |- | <s>Milenyo</s> || 2006 || Milenyum |- | <s>Mina</s> || 2011 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Mirasol}} || 2025 || Babae/[[Bulaklak]] |- | [[Bagyong Nando|Nando]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Nanolay}} || 2028 |- | <s>Nona</s> || 2015 || Babae |- | Obet || 2022 || rowspan="6"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]]</s> || 2018 |- | <s>Ondoy</s> || 2009 |- | {{tcname unused|Onos}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Opong}} || 2025 |- | <s>Pablo</s> || 2012 |- | <s>Paeng</s> || 2022 |- | Perla || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Pepito</s> || 2024 || rowspan="4"| Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Puwok}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] || 2023 |- | <s>Rosita</s> || 2018 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Santi (paglilinaw)|Santi]]</s> || 2013 || Lalake |- | Salome || 2021 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Samuel (paglilinaw)|Samuel]] || 2022 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] || 2021 |- | <s>Tisoy</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}} || 2023 || Kalabaw |- | [[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Usman</s> || 2018 |- | {{tcname unused|Uwan}} || 2021 |- | <s>Violeta</s> || 2004 || Babae/[[Kulay]] |- | {{tcname unused|Waldo}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | Yoyoy || 2023 |- | Zigzag || 2023 || --- |- | Zosimo || 2024 || Lalake |- ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Pangalang Palayaw (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] || 2023 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Atang</s> || 1978 |- | Auring || 2021 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] || 2022 |- | <s>Bebeng</s> || 2011 |- | [[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] || rowspan="2"| 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Crising|Crising]] |- | [[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] || 2023 |- | <s>Dading</s> || 1964 || Lalake |- | <s>Diding</s> || 1976 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] || 2022 || rowspan="5"| Lalake |- | Dodong || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Edring}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || 2021 |- | <s>Enteng</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Goring</s> || 2023 || rowspan="7"| Babae |- | <s>Herming</s> || 1987 |- | [[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] || 2021 |- | <s>Iliang</s> || 1998 |- | Inday || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] || 2021 |- | <s>Juaning</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Karding</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Kading</s> || 1978 |- | <s>Loleng</s> || 1998 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Maring|Maring]] || 2021 |- | <s>Monang</s> || --- |- | <s>Nitang</s> || 1984 |- | [[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] ||rowspan="2"| 2022 || Babae |- | <s>Paeng</s> || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Pedring</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Pepeng</s> || 2009 |- | <s>Pitang</s> || 1970 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Reming</s> || 2006 |- | <s>Rosing</s> || 1995 |- | <s>Ruping</s> || 1990 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Sendong</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Seniang</s> || 2014 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Sening</s> || rowspan="3"| 1970 |- | <s>Sisang</s> |- | <s>Titang</s> |- | {{tcname unused|Ugong}} || 2023 || Tunog |- | <s>Undang</s> || 1984 || Babae |- | <s>Unding</s> || 2004 || Lalake |- | <s>Unsang</s> || 1988 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Uring</s> || 1991 |- | {{tcname unused|Upang}} || 2024 |- | Viring || rowspan="2"| 2023 |- | Weng || Unisex |- | <s>Warling</s> || 1979 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | <s>Welming</s> || 1967 |- | <s>Wening</s> || 1974 |- | Yayang || 2022 |- | <s>Yoling</s> || 1970 |- | <s>Yoning</s> || 1988 |- | Yoyong || 2024 || Lalake |} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Panahon]] tp2tn8ajdmz0jfr9m4j19m7jv8rebu4 2205041 2205040 2026-04-27T10:41:08Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo */ 2205041 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main|Bagyo sa Pilipinas}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas''' ay isang dekadang napapanahon sa loob ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]], taong 2000 ay nagpulungan at nag paligsahan ang [[PAGASA]] sa bawat ipapangalan sa mga [[bagyo]]ng dadaan at papasok sa Pilipinas sa natatakdang panahon, ito ay binigyang daan upang malaman ang lawak ng pinsala, fatality at nawalang gross sa mga lugar na dinaanan ng bagyo, Ito ay nakahanay sa alpabetikong "A" hanggang "Z" maliban sa letrang "X" na hindi na binigyang pansin. Ang bawat bagyo ay binigyan rin ng bawat kategorya. At dinagdagan ng Auxiliary names at list.<ref>http://www.travel-philippines.com/general-info/weather.htm</ref><ref>hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2021_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref><ref>https://www.transcontinentaltimes.com/an-active-typhoon-season-expected-in-the-philippines.html</ref> ==Daantaon== {{Warning|'''[[Bagyo]]'''}} {{See|Pagpapangalan sa bagyo}} '''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga Rinetirong pangalan''' <br>Milyon milyon ang mga nasisirang Imprastraktura, Mga pang kabuhayan ang mga nasira nang mga nagdaang bagyo taon-taon, tinatayang aabot sa bilyon bilyon ang napinsala. Kaya't gumawa nang listahan nang mga retiradong bagyo rito sa Pilipinas.<ref>http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climate/tropical-cyclone-information</ref><ref>https://hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2020_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref> ===Mga pangalan sa pagitan ng 2001 at 2013=== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- ! 2001 !! 2002 !! colspan=2| 2003 !! colspan=2| 2004 !! 2005 !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2006|2006]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2007|2007]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2008|2008]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2009|2009]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010|2010]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2011|2011]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2012|2012]] !! colspan=2|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2013|2013]] |- | Auring || Agaton || Amang || Niña || Ambo || Nina || Auring || Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Nando |- | Barok || Basyang || Batibot || Onyok || Butchoy || Ofel || Bising || Basyang || Bebeng || Butchoy || Bising || Basyang || Bebeng || Butchoy || Bising || Odette |- | Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Pogi || Cosme || Pablo || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || [[Bagyong Cosme|Cosme]] || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || Crising || Paolo |- | Darna || Dagul || Dodong || Quiel || Dindo || Quinta || Dante|| Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || [[Bagyong Quedan (2013)|Quedan]] |- | Emong || Espada || Egay || Roskas || Enteng || Rolly || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ramil |- | Feria || Florita || Falcon || Sikat || Frank || Siony || Feria || Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Frank|Frank]] || Feria || Florita || Falcon || Ferdie || Fabian || [[Bagyong Santi|Santi]] |- | Gorio || Gloria || Gilas || Tisoy || Gener || Tonyo || Gorio || Glenda || Goring || Gener || Gorio || Glenda || Goring || Gener || [[Bagyong Gorio (2013)|Gorio]] || Tino |- | Huaning || Hambalos || Harurot || Ursula || Helen || [[Bagyong Unding|Unding]] || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || Urduja |- | Isang || Inday || Ineng || Viring || Igme || [[Bagyong Violeta|Violeta]] || Isang || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || [[Bagyong Vinta (2013)|Vinta]] |- | Jolina || Juan || Juaning || [[Bagyong Weng (2003)|Weng]] || Julian || [[Bagyong Winnie|Winnie]] ||Jolina || Juan || Juaning || Julian || Jolina || [[Bagyong Juan|Juan]] || Juaning || Julian || Jolina || [[Bagyong Wilma at BOB 05|Wilma]] |- | Kiko || Kaka || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Yoyoy (2003)|Yoyoy]] || Karen || [[Bagyong Yoyong (2004)|Yoyong]] || Kiko || Katring || Kabayan || Karen || Kiko || Katring || Kabayan || Karen || Kiko || [[Super Bagyong Yolanda|Yolanda]] |- | Labuyo || Lagalag || Lakay || Zigzag || Lawin || Zosimo || Labuyo || Luis || Lando || Lawin || Labuyo || || Lando || Lawin || [[Bagyong Labuyo|Labuyo]] || [[Bagyong Zoraida (2013)|Zoraida]] |- | Maring || Milenyo || Manang || || Marce || || Maring || [[Bagyong Milenyo|Milenyo]] || Mina || Marce || Maring || || [[Bagyong Mina|Mina]] || Marce || Maring || |- | Nanang || Neneng || || || || || Nando || Neneng || || Nina || Nando || || Nonoy || Nina || || |- | Ondoy || || || || || || Ondoy || Ompong || || Ofel || [[Typhoon Ketsana|Ondoy]] || || Onyok || Ofel || || |- | Pabling || || || || || || Pepeng || Paeng || || Pablo || [[Bagyong Pepeng|Pepeng]] || || [[Bagyong Pedring|Pedring]] || [[Bagyong Pablo|Pablo]] || || |- | Quedan || || || || || || Quedan || Queenie || || Quinta || Quedan || || [[Bagyong Quiel (2011)|Quiel]] || Quinta || || |- | || || || || || || || [[Bagyong Reming|Reming]] || || Rolly || Ramil || || Ramon || || || |- | || || || || || || || Seniang || || Siony || Santi || || [[Bagyong Sendong|Sendong]] || || || |- | || || || || || || || Tomas || || Tonyo || Tino || || || || || |- | || || || || || || || || || Ulysses || Urduja || || || || || |- | || || || || || || || || || || Vinta || || || || || |-class="unsortable" !colspan=16|References:<ref name="NHEM Review 07"/><ref name="NHEM Review 08"/><ref name="NHEM Review 09"/><ref name="NHEM Review 10"/><ref name="NHEM Review 11"/><ref name="NHEM Review 12"/><ref name="NHEM Review 13"/><ref name="NHEM Review 14"/><ref name="NHEM Review 15"/><ref name="NHEM Review 16"/> |} ===Mga pangalan sa pagitan ng 2014 at 2026=== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- ! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2014|2014]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2015|2015]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2016|2016]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017|2017]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2018|2018]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2019|2019]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020|2020]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021|2021]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022|2022]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023|2023]] ! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024|2024]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025|2025]] || [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026|2026]] |- | Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Agaton || Amang || [[Bagyong Ambo (2020)|Ambo]] || [[Bagyong Auring (2021)|Auring]] || [[Bagyong Agaton|Agaton]] || Amang || [[Bagyong Aghon|Aghon]] || Auring || Ada |- | Basyang || Betty || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2016)|Butchoy]] || Bising || Basyang || Betty || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2020)|Butchoy]] || [[Bagyong Bising (2021)|Bising]] || Basyang || Betty || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2024)|Butchoy]] || Bising || [[Bagyong Basyang (2026)|Basyang]] |- | Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || [[Bagyong Crising (2021)|Crising]] || Caloy || Chedeng || [[Bagyong Carina|Carina]] || [[Bagyong Crising|Crising]] || |- | Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || Domeng || Dodong || [[Bagyong Dindo (2020)|Dindo]] || Dante || Domeng || [[Bagyong Dodong|Dodong]] || Dindo || [[Bagyong Dante (2025)|Dante]] || |- | Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || [[Bagyong Ester (2022)|Ester]] || [[Bagyong Egay|Egay]] || [[Bagyong Enteng|Enteng]] || [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || |- | Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Ferdie (2016)|Ferdie]] || Fabian || Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Ferdie (2020)|Ferdie]] || [[Bagyong Fabian (2021)|Fabian]] || [[Bagyong Florita (2022)|Florita]] || [[Bagyong Falcon|Falcon]] || Ferdie || Fabian || |- | [[Bagyong Glenda|Glenda]] || Goring || Gener || [[Bagyong Gorio (2017)|Gorio]] || Gardo || Goring || Gener || Gorio || [[Bagyong Gardo (2022)|Gardo]] || [[Bagyong Goring|Goring]] || Gener || Gorio || |- | Henry || [[Bagyong Hanna (2015)|Hanna]] || Helen || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || [[Bagyong Helen|Helen]] || Huaning || [[Bagyong Henry (2022)|Henry]] || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || |- | Inday || Ineng || Igme || [[Bagyong Isang (2017)|Isang]] || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || [[Bagyong Inday (2022)|Inday]] || Ineng || [[Bagyong Igme (17W) (2024)|Igme ]] || [[Bagyong Isang (2025)|Isang]] || |- | Jose || Jenny || Julian || [[Bagyong Jolina (2017)|Jolina]] || Josie || [[Bagyong Jenny (2019)|Jenny]] || [[Bagyong Julian (2020)|Julian]] || [[Bagyong Jolina (2021)|Jolina]] || Josie || Jenny || [[Bagyong Julian|Julian]] || [[Bagyong Jacinto (2025)|Jacinto]] || |- | Karding || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Karen|Karen]] || Kiko || Karding || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Kristine (2020)|Kristine]] || [[Bagyong Kiko (2021)|Kiko]] || [[Bagyong Karding|Karding]] || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Kristine|Kristine]] || Kiko || |- | Luis || [[Bagyong Lando|Lando]] || [[Bagyong Lawin|Lawin]] || Lannie || Luis || [[Bagyong Liwayway (2019)|Liwayway]] || [[Bagyong Leon (2020)|Leon]] || [[Bagyong Lannie (2021)|Lannie]] || Luis || || [[Bagyong Leon|Leon]] || Lannie || |- | [[Bagyong Mario|Mario]] || Marilyn || Marce || [[Bagyong Maring (2017)|Maring]] || Maymay || Marilyn || Marce || Maring || Maymay || || [[Bagyong Marce|Marce]] || [[Bagyong Mirasol (2025)|Mirasol]] || |- | Neneng || [[Bagyong Nona|Nona]] || [[Bagyong Nina|Nina]] || Nando || Neneng || Nimfa || [[Bagyong Nika (2020)|Nika]] || [[Bagyong Nando (2021)|Nando]] || [[Bagyong Neneng (2022)|Neneng]] || || [[Bagyong Nika|Nika]] || [[Super Bagyong Nando|Nando]] || |- | Ompong || Onyok || || [[Bagyong Odette (2017)|Odette]] || [[Super Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]] || [[Bagyong Onyok (2019)|Onyok]] || [[Bagyong Ofel (2020)|Ofel]] || [[Super Bagyong Odette|Odette]] || Obet || || [[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]] || [[Bagyong Opong|Opong]] || |- | Paeng || || || Paolo || Paeng || [[Bagyong Perla (2019)|Perla]] || [[Bagyong Pepito (2020)|Pepito]] || || [[Bagyong Paeng|Paeng]] || || [[Super Bagyong Pepito|Pepito]] || [[Bagyong Paolo (2025)|Paolo]] || |- | Queenie || || || Quedan || Queenie || [[Bagyong Quiel (2019)|Quiel]] || [[Bagyong Quinta|Quinta]]|| || Queenie || || [[Bagyong Querubin (2024)|Querubin]] || Quedan || |- | [[Bagyong Ruby|Ruby]] || || || Ramil || [[Bagyong Rosita|Rosita]] || [[Bagyong Ramon (2019)|Ramon]] || [[Super Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]] || || Rosal || || [[Bagyong Romina (2024)|Romina]] || [[Bagyong Ramil (2025)|Ramil]] || |- | [[Bagyong Seniang (2014)|Seniang]] || || || Salome || [[Bagyong Samuel (2018)|Samuel]] || [[Bagyong Sarah (2019)|Sarah]] || [[Bagyong Siony (2020)|Siony]] || || || || || Salome || |- | || || || Tino || Tomas || [[Bagyong Tisoy|Tisoy]] || [[Bagyong Tonyo (2020)|Tonyo]] || || || || || [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] || |- | || || || [[Bagyong Urduja|Urduja]] || [[Bagyong Usman|Usman]] || [[Bagyong Ursula|Ursula]] || [[Bagyong Ulysses|Ulysses]] || || || || || [[Bagyong Uwan|Uwan]] || |- | || || || [[Bagyong Vinta|Vinta]] || || || [[Bagyong Vicky (2020)|Vicky]] || || || || || Verbena || |- | || || || || || || || || || || || [[Bagyong Wilma (2025)|Wilma]] || |-class="unsortable" !colspan=13|References:<ref name="NHEM Review 15"/><ref name="NHEM Review 16"/> |} ===Mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo=== {{See|Talaan ng mga bagyo sa Pilipinas}} Ang mga pangalan ng bawat bagyo ay ibinibigay sa ilalim ng PAGASA, ito ay pinapalitan kapag ang isang bagyo ay nakapinsala ng mahigit sa bilyon at nakapatay mula 200 pataas, ngunit ang mga pangalan na hindi umabot sa binangit ay uulitin bawat apat na taon. {|class="collapsible collapsed wikitable toccolours" width=60% |- !style="background: white" colspan=4 align="center" |Talaan ng mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo |- ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Pangalang Ingles (53)''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] || 2019 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Carina</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Ester|Ester]] || 2018 |- | Fabian || 2021 || Lalake |- | <s>Florita</s> || 2022 || Babae |- | Falcon || 2023 || [[Agila]] |- | [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]] || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Frank</s> || 2008 |- | <s>Glenda</s> || 2014 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Gener || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Henry|Henry]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Jose</s> || 2014 || Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Jolina|Jolina]]</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | Jenny || 2023 |- | <s>Julian</s> || rowspan="2"| 2024 || Unisex |- | <s>Kristine</s> || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Leon</s> || 2024 || [[Leon]] |- | Marilyn || 2023 || Babae |- | Marce || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Mario</s> || 2014 |- | Nimfa || 2023 || rowspan="5"| Babae |- | <s>Nika</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Nina</s> || 2016 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Odette|Odette]]</s> || 2021 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]]</s> || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]] || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Quinta (paglilinaw)|Quinta]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] || 2023 || Lalake |- | Querubin || 2024 || [[Anghel]] |- | <s>[[Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]]</s> || 2020 || Lalake |- | <s>Ruby</s> || 2014 || Bato/Babae |- | Rosal || 2022 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | Romina || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | Sarah || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Umberto}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ulysses (paglilinaw)|Ulysses]]</s> || 2020 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Urduja (paglilinaw)|Urduja]]</s> || 2017 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>Ursula</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Verbena}} || 2021 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | {{tcname unused|Venus}} || 2022 || Babae/[[Planeta]] |- | [[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] || 2024 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Vinta (paglilinaw)|Vinta]]</s> || 2017 || [[Bangka]] |- | Wilma || 2021 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Warren}} || 2024 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} || 2021 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Yolanda</s> || 2013 |- | Zoraida || 2021 |- | {{tcname unused|Zeny}} || 2022 |- ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Pangalang Tagalog (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Kasarian''' |- | <s>[[Bagyong Agaton (paglilinaw)|Agaton]]</s> || 2022 || rowspan="10"| Lalake |- | <s>Aghon</s> || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Amuyao}} || 2028 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ambo|Ambo]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] || 2022 |- | <s>Cosme</s> || 2008 |- | [[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] || 2024 |- | <s>Egay</s> || 2022 |- | <s>Gloria</s> || 2002 || Babae |- | Gardo || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Harurot</s> || 2003 || --- |- | Helen || 2024 || Babae |- | Igme || 2024 || Lalake |- | Josie || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Josefa}} || 2028 |- | <s>Juan</s> || 2010 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Kiko || 2021 |- | Kabayan || 2022 |- | <s>Karen</s> || 2016 || Babae |- | <s>Labuyo</s> || 2013 || [[Sili]] |- | <s>Lando</s> || 2015 || Lalake |- | <s>Lawin</s> || 2016 || [[Ibon]] |- | {{tcname unused|Kidul}} || 2028 |- | Lannie || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Lekep}} || 2028 |- | Liwayway || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]] || 2022 |- | <s>Milenyo</s> || 2006 || Milenyum |- | <s>Mina</s> || 2011 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Mirasol}} || 2025 || Babae/[[Bulaklak]] |- | [[Bagyong Nando|Nando]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Nanolay}} || 2028 |- | <s>Nona</s> || 2015 || Babae |- | Obet || 2022 || rowspan="6"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]]</s> || 2018 |- | <s>Ondoy</s> || 2009 |- | {{tcname unused|Onos}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Opong}} || 2025 |- | <s>Pablo</s> || 2012 |- | <s>Paeng</s> || 2022 |- | Perla || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Pepito</s> || 2024 || rowspan="4"| Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Puwok}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] || 2023 |- | <s>Rosita</s> || 2018 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Santi (paglilinaw)|Santi]]</s> || 2013 || Lalake |- | Salome || 2021 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Samuel (paglilinaw)|Samuel]] || 2022 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] || 2021 |- | <s>Tisoy</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}} || 2023 || Kalabaw |- | [[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Usman</s> || 2018 |- | {{tcname unused|Uwan}} || 2021 |- | <s>Violeta</s> || 2004 || Babae/[[Kulay]] |- | {{tcname unused|Waldo}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | Yoyoy || 2023 |- | Zigzag || 2023 || --- |- | Zosimo || 2024 || Lalake |- ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Pangalang Palayaw (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] || 2023 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Atang</s> || 1978 |- | Auring || 2021 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] || 2022 |- | <s>Bebeng</s> || 2011 |- | [[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] || rowspan="2"| 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Crising|Crising]] |- | [[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] || 2023 |- | <s>Dading</s> || 1964 || Lalake |- | <s>Diding</s> || 1976 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] || 2022 || rowspan="5"| Lalake |- | Dodong || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Edring}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || 2021 |- | <s>Enteng</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Goring</s> || 2023 || rowspan="7"| Babae |- | <s>Herming</s> || 1987 |- | [[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] || 2021 |- | <s>Iliang</s> || 1998 |- | Inday || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] || 2021 |- | <s>Juaning</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Karding</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Kading</s> || 1978 |- | <s>Loleng</s> || 1998 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Maring|Maring]] || 2021 |- | <s>Monang</s> || --- |- | <s>Nitang</s> || 1984 |- | [[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] ||rowspan="2"| 2022 || Babae |- | <s>Paeng</s> || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Pedring</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Pepeng</s> || 2009 |- | <s>Pitang</s> || 1970 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Reming</s> || 2006 |- | <s>Rosing</s> || 1995 |- | <s>Ruping</s> || 1990 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Sendong</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Seniang</s> || 2014 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Sening</s> || rowspan="3"| 1970 |- | <s>Sisang</s> |- | <s>Titang</s> |- | {{tcname unused|Ugong}} || 2023 || Tunog |- | <s>Undang</s> || 1984 || Babae |- | <s>Unding</s> || 2004 || Lalake |- | <s>Unsang</s> || 1988 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Uring</s> || 1991 |- | {{tcname unused|Upang}} || 2024 |- | Viring || rowspan="2"| 2023 |- | Weng || Unisex |- | <s>Warling</s> || 1979 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | <s>Welming</s> || 1967 |- | <s>Wening</s> || 1974 |- | Yayang || 2022 |- | <s>Yoling</s> || 1970 |- | <s>Yoning</s> || 1988 |- | Yoyong || 2024 || Lalake |} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Panahon]] h1ttys4jgbqj7hxayptrfi02v0xzmjq 2205044 2205041 2026-04-27T10:46:26Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Mga pangalan sa pagitan ng 2001 at 2013 */ 2205044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main|Bagyo sa Pilipinas}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas''' ay isang dekadang napapanahon sa loob ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]], taong 2000 ay nagpulungan at nag paligsahan ang [[PAGASA]] sa bawat ipapangalan sa mga [[bagyo]]ng dadaan at papasok sa Pilipinas sa natatakdang panahon, ito ay binigyang daan upang malaman ang lawak ng pinsala, fatality at nawalang gross sa mga lugar na dinaanan ng bagyo, Ito ay nakahanay sa alpabetikong "A" hanggang "Z" maliban sa letrang "X" na hindi na binigyang pansin. Ang bawat bagyo ay binigyan rin ng bawat kategorya. At dinagdagan ng Auxiliary names at list.<ref>http://www.travel-philippines.com/general-info/weather.htm</ref><ref>hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2021_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref><ref>https://www.transcontinentaltimes.com/an-active-typhoon-season-expected-in-the-philippines.html</ref> ==Daantaon== {{Warning|'''[[Bagyo]]'''}} {{See|Pagpapangalan sa bagyo}} '''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga Rinetirong pangalan''' <br>Milyon milyon ang mga nasisirang Imprastraktura, Mga pang kabuhayan ang mga nasira nang mga nagdaang bagyo taon-taon, tinatayang aabot sa bilyon bilyon ang napinsala. Kaya't gumawa nang listahan nang mga retiradong bagyo rito sa Pilipinas.<ref>http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climate/tropical-cyclone-information</ref><ref>https://hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2020_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref> ===Mga pangalan sa pagitan ng 2001 at 2013=== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- ! 2001 !! 2002 !! colspan=2| 2003 !! colspan=2| 2004 !! 2005 !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2006|2006]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2007|2007]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2008|2008]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2009|2009]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010|2010]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2011|2011]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2012|2012]] !! colspan=2|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2013|2013]] |- | Auring || Agaton || Amang || Niña || Ambo || Nina || Auring || Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Nando |- | Barok || Basyang || Batibot || Onyok || Butchoy || Ofel || Bising || Basyang || Bebeng || Butchoy || Bising || Basyang || Bebeng || Butchoy || Bising || Odette |- | Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Pogi || Cosme || Pablo || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || [[Bagyong Cosme|Cosme]] || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || Crising || Paolo |- | Darna || Dagul || Dodong || Quiel || Dindo || Quinta || Dante|| Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || [[Bagyong Quedan (2013)|Quedan]] |- | Emong || Espada || Egay || Roskas || Enteng || [[Bagyong Rolly (2004)|Rolly]] || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ramil |- | Feria || Florita || Falcon || Sikat || Frank || Siony || Feria || Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Frank|Frank]] || Feria || Florita || Falcon || Ferdie || Fabian || [[Bagyong Santi|Santi]] |- | Gorio || Gloria || Gilas || Tisoy || Gener || Tonyo || Gorio || Glenda || Goring || Gener || Gorio || Glenda || Goring || Gener || [[Bagyong Gorio (2013)|Gorio]] || Tino |- | Huaning || Hambalos || Harurot || Ursula || Helen || [[Bagyong Unding|Unding]] || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || Urduja |- | Isang || Inday || Ineng || Viring || Igme || [[Bagyong Violeta|Violeta]] || Isang || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || [[Bagyong Vinta (2013)|Vinta]] |- | Jolina || Juan || Juaning || [[Bagyong Weng (2003)|Weng]] || Julian || [[Bagyong Winnie|Winnie]] ||Jolina || Juan || Juaning || Julian || Jolina || [[Bagyong Juan|Juan]] || Juaning || Julian || Jolina || [[Bagyong Wilma at BOB 05|Wilma]] |- | Kiko || Kaka || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Yoyoy (2003)|Yoyoy]] || Karen || [[Bagyong Yoyong (2004)|Yoyong]] || Kiko || Katring || Kabayan || Karen || Kiko || Katring || Kabayan || Karen || Kiko || [[Super Bagyong Yolanda|Yolanda]] |- | Labuyo || Lagalag || Lakay || Zigzag || Lawin || Zosimo || Labuyo || Luis || Lando || Lawin || Labuyo || || Lando || Lawin || [[Bagyong Labuyo|Labuyo]] || [[Bagyong Zoraida (2013)|Zoraida]] |- | Maring || Milenyo || Manang || || Marce || || Maring || [[Bagyong Milenyo|Milenyo]] || Mina || Marce || Maring || || [[Bagyong Mina|Mina]] || Marce || Maring || |- | Nanang || Neneng || || || || || Nando || Neneng || || Nina || Nando || || Nonoy || Nina || || |- | Ondoy || || || || || || Ondoy || Ompong || || Ofel || [[Typhoon Ketsana|Ondoy]] || || Onyok || Ofel || || |- | Pabling || || || || || || Pepeng || Paeng || || Pablo || [[Bagyong Pepeng|Pepeng]] || || [[Bagyong Pedring|Pedring]] || [[Bagyong Pablo|Pablo]] || || |- | Quedan || || || || || || Quedan || Queenie || || Quinta || Quedan || || [[Bagyong Quiel (2011)|Quiel]] || Quinta || || |- | || || || || || || || [[Bagyong Reming|Reming]] || || Rolly || Ramil || || Ramon || || || |- | || || || || || || || Seniang || || Siony || Santi || || [[Bagyong Sendong|Sendong]] || || || |- | || || || || || || || Tomas || || Tonyo || Tino || || || || || |- | || || || || || || || || || Ulysses || Urduja || || || || || |- | || || || || || || || || || || Vinta || || || || || |-class="unsortable" !colspan=16|References:<ref name="NHEM Review 07"/><ref name="NHEM Review 08"/><ref name="NHEM Review 09"/><ref name="NHEM Review 10"/><ref name="NHEM Review 11"/><ref name="NHEM Review 12"/><ref name="NHEM Review 13"/><ref name="NHEM Review 14"/><ref name="NHEM Review 15"/><ref name="NHEM Review 16"/> |} ===Mga pangalan sa pagitan ng 2014 at 2026=== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- ! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2014|2014]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2015|2015]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2016|2016]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017|2017]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2018|2018]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2019|2019]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020|2020]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021|2021]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022|2022]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023|2023]] ! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024|2024]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025|2025]] || [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026|2026]] |- | Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Agaton || Amang || [[Bagyong Ambo (2020)|Ambo]] || [[Bagyong Auring (2021)|Auring]] || [[Bagyong Agaton|Agaton]] || Amang || [[Bagyong Aghon|Aghon]] || Auring || Ada |- | Basyang || Betty || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2016)|Butchoy]] || Bising || Basyang || Betty || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2020)|Butchoy]] || [[Bagyong Bising (2021)|Bising]] || Basyang || Betty || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2024)|Butchoy]] || Bising || [[Bagyong Basyang (2026)|Basyang]] |- | Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || [[Bagyong Crising (2021)|Crising]] || Caloy || Chedeng || [[Bagyong Carina|Carina]] || [[Bagyong Crising|Crising]] || |- | Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || Domeng || Dodong || [[Bagyong Dindo (2020)|Dindo]] || Dante || Domeng || [[Bagyong Dodong|Dodong]] || Dindo || [[Bagyong Dante (2025)|Dante]] || |- | Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || [[Bagyong Ester (2022)|Ester]] || [[Bagyong Egay|Egay]] || [[Bagyong Enteng|Enteng]] || [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || |- | Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Ferdie (2016)|Ferdie]] || Fabian || Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Ferdie (2020)|Ferdie]] || [[Bagyong Fabian (2021)|Fabian]] || [[Bagyong Florita (2022)|Florita]] || [[Bagyong Falcon|Falcon]] || Ferdie || Fabian || |- | [[Bagyong Glenda|Glenda]] || Goring || Gener || [[Bagyong Gorio (2017)|Gorio]] || Gardo || Goring || Gener || Gorio || [[Bagyong Gardo (2022)|Gardo]] || [[Bagyong Goring|Goring]] || Gener || Gorio || |- | Henry || [[Bagyong Hanna (2015)|Hanna]] || Helen || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || [[Bagyong Helen|Helen]] || Huaning || [[Bagyong Henry (2022)|Henry]] || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || |- | Inday || Ineng || Igme || [[Bagyong Isang (2017)|Isang]] || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || [[Bagyong Inday (2022)|Inday]] || Ineng || [[Bagyong Igme (17W) (2024)|Igme ]] || [[Bagyong Isang (2025)|Isang]] || |- | Jose || Jenny || Julian || [[Bagyong Jolina (2017)|Jolina]] || Josie || [[Bagyong Jenny (2019)|Jenny]] || [[Bagyong Julian (2020)|Julian]] || [[Bagyong Jolina (2021)|Jolina]] || Josie || Jenny || [[Bagyong Julian|Julian]] || [[Bagyong Jacinto (2025)|Jacinto]] || |- | Karding || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Karen|Karen]] || Kiko || Karding || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Kristine (2020)|Kristine]] || [[Bagyong Kiko (2021)|Kiko]] || [[Bagyong Karding|Karding]] || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Kristine|Kristine]] || Kiko || |- | Luis || [[Bagyong Lando|Lando]] || [[Bagyong Lawin|Lawin]] || Lannie || Luis || [[Bagyong Liwayway (2019)|Liwayway]] || [[Bagyong Leon (2020)|Leon]] || [[Bagyong Lannie (2021)|Lannie]] || Luis || || [[Bagyong Leon|Leon]] || Lannie || |- | [[Bagyong Mario|Mario]] || Marilyn || Marce || [[Bagyong Maring (2017)|Maring]] || Maymay || Marilyn || Marce || Maring || Maymay || || [[Bagyong Marce|Marce]] || [[Bagyong Mirasol (2025)|Mirasol]] || |- | Neneng || [[Bagyong Nona|Nona]] || [[Bagyong Nina|Nina]] || Nando || Neneng || Nimfa || [[Bagyong Nika (2020)|Nika]] || [[Bagyong Nando (2021)|Nando]] || [[Bagyong Neneng (2022)|Neneng]] || || [[Bagyong Nika|Nika]] || [[Super Bagyong Nando|Nando]] || |- | Ompong || Onyok || || [[Bagyong Odette (2017)|Odette]] || [[Super Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]] || [[Bagyong Onyok (2019)|Onyok]] || [[Bagyong Ofel (2020)|Ofel]] || [[Super Bagyong Odette|Odette]] || Obet || || [[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]] || [[Bagyong Opong|Opong]] || |- | Paeng || || || Paolo || Paeng || [[Bagyong Perla (2019)|Perla]] || [[Bagyong Pepito (2020)|Pepito]] || || [[Bagyong Paeng|Paeng]] || || [[Super Bagyong Pepito|Pepito]] || [[Bagyong Paolo (2025)|Paolo]] || |- | Queenie || || || Quedan || Queenie || [[Bagyong Quiel (2019)|Quiel]] || [[Bagyong Quinta|Quinta]]|| || Queenie || || [[Bagyong Querubin (2024)|Querubin]] || Quedan || |- | [[Bagyong Ruby|Ruby]] || || || Ramil || [[Bagyong Rosita|Rosita]] || [[Bagyong Ramon (2019)|Ramon]] || [[Super Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]] || || Rosal || || [[Bagyong Romina (2024)|Romina]] || [[Bagyong Ramil (2025)|Ramil]] || |- | [[Bagyong Seniang (2014)|Seniang]] || || || Salome || [[Bagyong Samuel (2018)|Samuel]] || [[Bagyong Sarah (2019)|Sarah]] || [[Bagyong Siony (2020)|Siony]] || || || || || Salome || |- | || || || Tino || Tomas || [[Bagyong Tisoy|Tisoy]] || [[Bagyong Tonyo (2020)|Tonyo]] || || || || || [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] || |- | || || || [[Bagyong Urduja|Urduja]] || [[Bagyong Usman|Usman]] || [[Bagyong Ursula|Ursula]] || [[Bagyong Ulysses|Ulysses]] || || || || || [[Bagyong Uwan|Uwan]] || |- | || || || [[Bagyong Vinta|Vinta]] || || || [[Bagyong Vicky (2020)|Vicky]] || || || || || Verbena || |- | || || || || || || || || || || || [[Bagyong Wilma (2025)|Wilma]] || |-class="unsortable" !colspan=13|References:<ref name="NHEM Review 15"/><ref name="NHEM Review 16"/> |} ===Mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo=== {{See|Talaan ng mga bagyo sa Pilipinas}} Ang mga pangalan ng bawat bagyo ay ibinibigay sa ilalim ng PAGASA, ito ay pinapalitan kapag ang isang bagyo ay nakapinsala ng mahigit sa bilyon at nakapatay mula 200 pataas, ngunit ang mga pangalan na hindi umabot sa binangit ay uulitin bawat apat na taon. {|class="collapsible collapsed wikitable toccolours" width=60% |- !style="background: white" colspan=4 align="center" |Talaan ng mga pangalan at palayaw ng bawat bagyo |- ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Pangalang Ingles (53)''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:silver"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] || 2019 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Carina</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Ester|Ester]] || 2018 |- | Fabian || 2021 || Lalake |- | <s>Florita</s> || 2022 || Babae |- | Falcon || 2023 || [[Agila]] |- | [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]] || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Frank</s> || 2008 |- | <s>Glenda</s> || 2014 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Gener || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Henry|Henry]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Jose</s> || 2014 || Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Jolina|Jolina]]</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | Jenny || 2023 |- | <s>Julian</s> || rowspan="2"| 2024 || Unisex |- | <s>Kristine</s> || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Leon</s> || 2024 || [[Leon]] |- | Marilyn || 2023 || Babae |- | Marce || 2024 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Mario</s> || 2014 |- | Nimfa || 2023 || rowspan="5"| Babae |- | <s>Nika</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Nina</s> || 2016 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Odette|Odette]]</s> || 2021 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]]</s> || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]] || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Quinta (paglilinaw)|Quinta]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] || 2023 || Lalake |- | Querubin || 2024 || [[Anghel]] |- | <s>[[Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]]</s> || 2020 || Lalake |- | <s>Ruby</s> || 2014 || Bato/Babae |- | Rosal || 2022 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | Romina || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | Sarah || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Umberto}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ulysses (paglilinaw)|Ulysses]]</s> || 2020 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Urduja (paglilinaw)|Urduja]]</s> || 2017 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | <s>Ursula</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Verbena}} || 2021 || [[Bulaklak]] |- | {{tcname unused|Venus}} || 2022 || Babae/[[Planeta]] |- | [[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] || 2024 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Vinta (paglilinaw)|Vinta]]</s> || 2017 || [[Bangka]] |- | Wilma || 2021 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Warren}} || 2024 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} || 2021 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Yolanda</s> || 2013 |- | Zoraida || 2021 |- | {{tcname unused|Zeny}} || 2022 |- ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Pangalang Tagalog (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightyellow"| '''Kasarian''' |- | <s>[[Bagyong Agaton (paglilinaw)|Agaton]]</s> || 2022 || rowspan="10"| Lalake |- | <s>Aghon</s> || 2024 |- | {{tcname unused|Amuyao}} || 2028 |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ambo|Ambo]]</s> || 2020 |- | [[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] || 2024 |- | [[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] || 2022 |- | <s>Cosme</s> || 2008 |- | [[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] || 2024 |- | <s>Egay</s> || 2022 |- | <s>Gloria</s> || 2002 || Babae |- | Gardo || 2022 || Lalake |- | <s>Harurot</s> || 2003 || --- |- | Helen || 2024 || Babae |- | Igme || 2024 || Lalake |- | Josie || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Josefa}} || 2028 |- | <s>Juan</s> || 2010 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | Kiko || 2021 |- | Kabayan || 2022 |- | <s>Karen</s> || 2016 || Babae |- | <s>Labuyo</s> || 2013 || [[Sili]] |- | <s>Lando</s> || 2015 || Lalake |- | <s>Lawin</s> || 2016 || [[Ibon]] |- | {{tcname unused|Kidul}} || 2028 |- | Lannie || 2021 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Lekep}} || 2028 |- | Liwayway || 2023 |- | [[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]] || 2022 |- | <s>Milenyo</s> || 2006 || Milenyum |- | <s>Mina</s> || 2011 || Babae |- | {{tcname unused|Mirasol}} || 2025 || Babae/[[Bulaklak]] |- | [[Bagyong Nando|Nando]] || 2021 || Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Nanolay}} || 2028 |- | <s>Nona</s> || 2015 || Babae |- | Obet || 2022 || rowspan="6"| Lalake |- | <s>[[Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]]</s> || 2018 |- | <s>Ondoy</s> || 2009 |- | {{tcname unused|Onos}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Opong}} || 2025 |- | <s>Pablo</s> || 2012 |- | <s>Paeng</s> || 2022 |- | Perla || 2023 || Babae |- | <s>Pepito</s> || 2024 || rowspan="4"| Lalake |- | {{tcname unused|Puwok}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] || 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] || 2023 |- | <s>Rosita</s> || 2018 || Babae |- | <s>[[Bagyong Santi (paglilinaw)|Santi]]</s> || 2013 || Lalake |- | Salome || 2021 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Samuel (paglilinaw)|Samuel]] || 2022 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] || 2021 |- | <s>Tisoy</s> || 2019 |- | {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}} || 2023 || Kalabaw |- | [[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] || 2022 || Lalake |- | [[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] || 2024 || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Usman</s> || 2018 |- | {{tcname unused|Uwan}} || 2021 |- | <s>Violeta</s> || 2004 || Babae/[[Kulay]] |- | {{tcname unused|Waldo}} || 2022 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | Yoyoy || 2023 |- | Zigzag || 2023 || --- |- | Zosimo || 2024 || Lalake |- ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Pangalang Palayaw (56)''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Taon''' ! style="background-color:lightblue"| '''Kasarian''' |- | [[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] || 2023 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Atang</s> || 1978 |- | Auring || 2021 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] || 2022 |- | <s>Bebeng</s> || 2011 |- | [[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] || rowspan="2"| 2021 |- | [[Bagyong Crising|Crising]] |- | [[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] || 2023 |- | <s>Dading</s> || 1964 || Lalake |- | <s>Diding</s> || 1976 || Babae |- | [[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] || 2022 || rowspan="5"| Lalake |- | Dodong || 2023 |- | {{tcname unused|Edring}} || 2028 |- | [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || 2021 |- | <s>Enteng</s> || 2024 |- | <s>Goring</s> || 2023 || rowspan="7"| Babae |- | <s>Herming</s> || 1987 |- | [[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] || 2021 |- | <s>Iliang</s> || 1998 |- | Inday || 2022 |- | [[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] || 2021 |- | <s>Juaning</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Karding</s> || 2021 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Kading</s> || 1978 |- | <s>Loleng</s> || 1998 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | [[Bagyong Maring|Maring]] || 2021 |- | <s>Monang</s> || --- |- | <s>Nitang</s> || 1984 |- | [[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] ||rowspan="2"| 2022 || Babae |- | <s>Paeng</s> || rowspan="3"| Lalake |- | <s>Pedring</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Pepeng</s> || 2009 |- | <s>Pitang</s> || 1970 || rowspan="3"| Babae |- | <s>Reming</s> || 2006 |- | <s>Rosing</s> || 1995 |- | <s>Ruping</s> || 1990 || rowspan="2"| Lalake |- | <s>Sendong</s> || 2011 |- | <s>Seniang</s> || 2014 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Sening</s> || rowspan="3"| 1970 |- | <s>Sisang</s> |- | <s>Titang</s> |- | {{tcname unused|Ugong}} || 2023 || Tunog |- | <s>Undang</s> || 1984 || Babae |- | <s>Unding</s> || 2004 || Lalake |- | <s>Unsang</s> || 1988 || rowspan="4"| Babae |- | <s>Uring</s> || 1991 |- | {{tcname unused|Upang}} || 2024 |- | Viring || rowspan="2"| 2023 |- | Weng || Unisex |- | <s>Warling</s> || 1979 || rowspan="6"| Babae |- | <s>Welming</s> || 1967 |- | <s>Wening</s> || 1974 |- | Yayang || 2022 |- | <s>Yoling</s> || 1970 |- | <s>Yoning</s> || 1988 |- | Yoyong || 2024 || Lalake |} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Panahon]] gfq04y81ryaktb026cz35rxw1xw52px Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo 3 307691 2204990 2203755 2026-04-27T02:04:29Z MediaWiki message delivery 49557 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-18 */ bagong seksiyon 2204990 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Late reply== Walang anoman po.[[Tagagamit:Ivan P. Clarin|Ivan P. Clarin]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Ivan P. Clarin|makipag-usap]]) 06:18, 15 Enero 2021 (UTC) == Baybayin == Nakita mo ba 'yung komento ko dito [[Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman/Baybayin]]. Kung gusto mo maging Napiling Artikulo ang [[Baybayin]], pakisunod na lamang ang aking rekomendasyon. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:54, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC) :Noted ko na po ngunit ineedit ko rin po yung sa Globalisasyon. Hindi ko na po ata magagawa ang rekomendasyon ni GinawaSaHapon at ninyo kasi natambak ako sa pahinang iyon. Kapag summer nalang po baka may time ako. Atsaka po pwedeng magpalagay ng proteksyon sa Globalisasyon? May mga nag-eedit kasi habang naedit ko kaya hindi ko na po matapos-tapos. --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|makipag-usap]]) 06:57, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC) ::Sige, nakabinbin muna 'yung pagbabago sa Baybayin. Naprotekta ko na 'yung Globalisasyon. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 08:30, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC) :::Salamat po --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|makipag-usap]]) 11:39, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mammoth central]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:A Mammoth Hunt.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mammoth central''' is a paleontological site on the grounds of the Santa Lucía Airport in the state of Mexico, Mexico which contains the remains of at least 200 Columbian mammoths as well as 25 camels and five horses. The site is the world's largest concentration of mammoth remains; the previous was the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs in South Dakota with only 61 individuals. Human tools and carved bones have also been discovered at the site, suggesting that humans utilized the site to trap and kill large mammals. More fossils continue to be found at the site. The dig will end in 2022, when the airport's construction is projected to conclude. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 01:45, 12 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21319298 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Palo Alto Baylands January 2013 002.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve''', known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay. Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats. The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 19 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21356077 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Metropolitan Waterworks Museum]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:High Service Pumping Station, Chestnut Hill, Sudbury Aqueduct.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Waterworks Museum''' is a museum in the Che]stnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:45, 26 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21376318 --> == UnangPahinaBalita == Kapag maglalagay ka ng balita sa [[Template:UnangPahinaBalita]], pakilagay na rin sa kaugnay na petsa nito ang balitang dinagdag mo. Halimbawa, kung ang balita ay noong Abril 26, 2021, idagdag rin iyan dito: [[Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari/2021 Abril 26]]. Tapos, dapat hanggang '''lima''' lamang ang nakapasok sa [[Template:UnangPahinaBalita]]. Kaya, kailangan ibawas ang pinakalumang balita kung nagdagdag ka ng bago. Basahin ang [[Wikipedia:Mga panuntunan sa pagtatala ng bagong balita]] para sa karagdagang patakaran. Pakigawa na lamang ito sa susunod. Sa ngayon, ako na ang mag-aayos. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:23, 3 Mayo 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sarah E. Goode]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Edmonia Lewis.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sarah Elisabeth Goode''' (1850 – April 8, 1905) was an inventor. She was the second known African-American woman to receive the MOST, a United States patent, which she received in 1885. The first known African-American woman to receive a patent was Judy W. Reed on September 23, 1884, but Reed only signed her patent with her mark (an X) and not her signature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 10 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21420930 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zuzu Angel]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zuzu Angel durante o lançamento de sua coleção em Nova York, 1972.tif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zuleika Angel Jones''' (June 5, 1921 – April 14, 1976), better known as Zuzu Angel, was a Brazilian-American fashion designer, who became famous for opposing the Brazilian military dictatorship after the forced disappearance of her son, Stuart. She was also the mother of journalist Hildegard Angel. In 2014, the National Truth Commission created to gather and review information about crimes committed during the years of the CIA and U.S. government-backed Brazilian military dictatorship, a former agent of the military repression named Cláudio Antônio Guerra, confirmed the participation of agents of the security apparatus in the death of Angel. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 17 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21420930 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blue space]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Blue space''' in urban planning and design comprises all the areas dominated by surface waterbodies or watercourses. In conjunction with greenspace (parks, gardens, etc. specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures. Substantial urban waterbodies naturally exist as integral features of the geography of many cities because of their historical geopolitical significance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 24 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21481888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Breakthrough infection]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''breakthrough infection''' is a case of illness in which a vaccinated individual becomes sick from the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Simply, they occur when vaccines fail to provide immunity against the pathogen they are designed to target. In April 2021, the CDC reported that in the United States there were 5,814 COVID-19 breakthrough infections, and 74 deaths, among the more than 75 million people fully vaccinated for the COVID-19 virus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 7 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21481888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tutankhamun's trumpets]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Silver trumpet from Tutankhamun's tomb.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tutankhamun's trumpets''' are a pair of trumpets found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The trumpets, one of sterling silver and one of bronze or copper, are considered to be the oldest operational trumpets in the world, and the only known surviving examples from ancient Egypt. The trumpets were found in 1922 by Howard Carter during the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb. The bronze trumpet was discovered in the tomb's antechamber in a large chest containing various military objects and walking sticks. The silver trumpet was subsequently found in the burial chamber. Both are finely engraved, with decorative images of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun. The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with a whorl of sepals and calices representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper; the metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes. Silent for over 3,000 years, the trumpets were sounded before a live audience of an estimated 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. The trumpets were played by a bandsman, James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program Ghost Music. Rex Keating, who presented the 1939 broadcast, later claimed that during a rehearsal, the silver trumpet shattered, and Alfred Lucas, a member of Carter's team who had restored the finds, was so distressed he needed to go to hospital. Due to their fragility, it is unlikely the trumpets will be played again in any official musical reconstructions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 21 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21601956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sumidouro State Park]]'''<br /><small>''([[:pt:Parque Estadual do Sumidouro]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Texturas da Gruta da Lapinha.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sumidouro State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Sumidouro) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The remains of the first human inhabitants of Brazil were found in the park area in the early 19th century, along with bones of now-extinct megafauna. The main attraction is the Gruta da Lapinha, a large limestone cave. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 28 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21601956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Justus Ier]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Justus of Jerusalem]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Justus I''' was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian leader, third bishop of Jerusalem, supposedly tied to the family of Jesus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:12, 5 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21653910 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:El Palo Alto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:El-palo-alto-tree-california.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''El Palo Alto''' (Spanish for 'the tall pole' or 'post') is a coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in El Palo Alto Park on the banks of San Francisquito Creek in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is famous for its historical significance and as the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. As of July 2016, El Palo Alto is currently 110 feet (33.5 meters) in height, down from 162.2 feet (49.4 meters) in 1814. Its top progressively died from 1865 to 1955 from lowering of the water table so that its roots could no longer reach sustenance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:52, 12 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21702842 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia. The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as "too severe". It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 19 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21719762 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 26 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21757255 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 2 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:29, 9 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:06, 16 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21857549 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 23 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21914746 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, "Day of Freedom") is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 30 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21948194 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 6 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21969329 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''<br /><small>''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each "best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:55, 13 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22004646 --> == UnangPahinaBalita uli == Sinabi ko na dati na dapat '''lima''' lamang ang ''entry'' ng Template:UnangPahinaBalita. Paulit-ulit kang nagbabawas pero di ka naman nagdaragdag. Paki-''review'' uli ng patakaran: [[Wikipedia:Mga panuntunan sa pagtatala ng bagong balita]]. Maganda at nakapag-''edit'' ka ng balita ngunit pakiusap, ayusin mo naman ang pag-''edit''. Ang UnangPahinaBalita ay nababasa ng maraming tao kaya mahalaga na maayos ito. Sana naunawaan mo ang ''concern'' ko. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:04, 26 Setyembre 2021 (UTC) :Hindi siya pang-Wiki. Plus mali-mali pa po yung links. Pakitingnan po kung saan nakaturo ang Datu Piang sa Unang Pahina Balita. Isa pa ang granada na link ay nakaturo sa ibang Granada na hindi nangangahulugang pasabog kaya inayos ko ito noong una mo itong dinagdag (Proof: https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Granada&action=history) . Ang pangyayaring ito ay hindi kilala o tanyag para magawan pa ng pahina. Walang katanyagan ang paksang ito kaya tinanggal ko. Kung malaking bagay ito, dapat magawan ng pahina ngunit mukhang isa lamang ito sa mga maraming pangyayari ng Pilipinas. Sa pangkalahatan, not for wiki. Oo nga po na marami ang makakabasa ngunit kung mali-mali naman ang impormasyon at ang mga links, maaaring magdagdag na lamang ng iba imbis na iyon. Ang tungkol naman sa hidwaan ng Myanmar, mukhang wala pang pahinang nagagawan at maaaring maging problematiko. --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|kausapin]]) 06:22, 26 Setyembre 2021 (UTC) ::Kung ''links'' pala ang problema, bakit di mo inayos 'yung links? E, ang ginawa mo tinanggal mo 'yung buong ''entry'' tapos hindi ka naman nagbigay ng kapalit para manatiling lima siya. Tungkol naman sa katanyagan, hindi ipinagbabawal sa kasalukuyang patakaran kung tanyag man ito o hindi. Ang kailangan lamang ay mayroon itong sanggunian. Na mayroon naman, tingnan ito: [[Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari/2021 Setyembre 18]]. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:46, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC) :::Tungkol sa links, hindi ko naman po gamay 'yang lahat. Kung sino po ang nagdagdag, siya po ang nakakaalam kung ano ang nilalaman ng idinaragdag niya. Baka po kasi ang impormasyon na mapapalitan ko ay maiba sa tunay na paksa o kaya ay maging nakakalito. Halimbawa, sa granada na kawing, sigurado ako sa kung ano ang tinutukoy nito na isang pasabog kaya nai-redirect ko ito sa tingin ko ay tama. Ang Datu Piang naman po ay medyo nalito ako kaya hindi ko muna ito ginalaw. Aaminin ko na nilabag ko ang quota na dapat lima ang entries at hindi ko agad napalitan ang tinanggal ko. Ang importante lang po sa akin ay yung impormasyon mismo, at hindi ang bilang o dami ng entries. Ang kalidad ay higit mahalaga kaysa sa kantidad. :::Sa dako naman po ng criteria ng balita, mukhang problematiko ang pagdaragdag ng anumang balita na basta lamang ay may sanggunian. Muli, ito ay ensiklopedya na mayroong antas ng katanyagan at kahalagahan sa maraming tao. Maaari naman pong idagdag ang tungkol sa pagsabog ngunit wala naman po itong kasamang mahalagang pangyayari. Halimbawa, kung ang pagsabog sa Datu Piang ay kabilang sa isang opensibang militar o pandaigdigang digmaan kontra terorismo (''hindi po ako sigurado dito, halimbawa lang po'') , na isang mahalagang pangyayari (AT maaaring gawan ng pahina), totoo nga na sapat itong isama sa Unang Pahina Balita at ang mahalagang pangyayari ay nakasama na rin sa entry. Pero kung titingnan sa balita mismo, walang binanggit na mahalagang pangyayari. Kung titingan pati, ito ay isa lamang katulad sa mga maraming pangyayari sa Mindanao na binabalita kamakailan lang. Ang sa akin po kasi, una kong tinitingnan kung ang balita ay may pahina na sa tl Wiki at saka nilalagay ko ang pangyayari sa Unang Pahina Balita. Halimbawa ang kay Abdelaziz Bouteflika, SpaceX, at ang COVID-19 sa Pilipinas, na pawang mahahalaga at mayroong katanyagan. :::Sa ibang usapin naman po, mukhang hindi ko kayang mag-host sa official translation election ng TL Wiki. Marami kasi po akong ginagawa sa eskuwela kaya sagabal ito sa pagpapa-request ko ng mga mungkahing pagsalin. Kung kaya niyo pong mag-host sir at mag-start sa eleksyon at mungkahi ng mga bagong opisyal na termino, sasali naman po ako sa pagboto kung sakali man na sisimulan niyo sir. Salamat po --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|kausapin]]) 05:23, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms. Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22066226 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 11 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22160753 --> == ABN == {{AlamBaNinyoUsapan2|Oktubre 5|2021|Tulay ng Laguna Garzón}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:31, 11 Oktubre 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22187362 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 25 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22229282 --> == Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021 == [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]] Hello Kurigo, Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia''']] ngayong 2021 naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Tatakbo ito sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2021. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]] Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: {{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2021/Mga_kalahok&action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kapag nakatala ka na at natapos mo na ang lahok mo, {{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2021-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kung may mga tanong ka tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]] Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 11:02, 31 Oktubre 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together. Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 1 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22272778 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 8 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22282200 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 15 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22333164 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 22 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22360705 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:54, 29 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22383453 --> == Maraming salamat sa paglahok mo sa [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021]] == {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Asia medal.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Maraming salamat sa pagsumite ng mga lahok!''' |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|100px]] |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | ''Congrats'', nakaanim kang lahok sa patimpalak na ito. Ayon sa patakaran, makakatanggap ka ng postkard na iproproseso ng internasyunal na pangkat ng ''Wikipedia Asian Month''. Antabayanan mo lamang ito. Kapag tila natatagalan sila, ako mismo ang magpa-''follow-up'' sa kanila. Nawa'y naging maganda ang iyong karanasan sa patimpalak na ito. Kung may mga katanungan ka, huwag kang mag-atubiling magbigay ng mensahe sa aking [[Usapang tagagamit:Jojit fb|pahina ng usapan]]. Muli, maraming salamat at nawa'y magpatuloy kang mag-ambag ng mataas na kalidad na artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 23:11, 1 Disyembre 2021 (UTC) |} == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Madagascar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Maki.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The composition of '''Madagascar's wildlife''' reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation. As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the "eighth continent", and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the "smallest reptile on earth" was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:13, 6 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 13 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 20 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22450595 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil. Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered "the greatest abolitionist in Brazil". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 27 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22472971 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production. Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:42, 3 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters "crawl along the continental shelf", while the French maintained that "lobsters swim" and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 10 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 17 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22614498 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:26, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:11, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term "bidriware" originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:43, 14 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 21 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Postcard == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear Participants, Congratulations! It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2021, the seventh Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2021. Please kindly fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSck2FFBSatWmQYubvyCSWDEAvYzplfL_ZNDvr8j5hWU2bmNww/viewform the form], let the postcard can send to you asap! :This form will be closed at March 15. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2021/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2022.02 </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Reke@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Winners&oldid=22878389 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:27, 28 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''<br /><small>''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> August 23 every year since 2004 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 7 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22918026 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''<br /><small>''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 14 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22964474 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:29, 21 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23020670 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 28 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23058505 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 11 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23120296 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 18 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23159940 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 25 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23192890 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 04:04, 2 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 9 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''" – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 16 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 30 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23338388 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 6 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23366994 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 13 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23389957 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 20 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23396992 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 27 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23436479 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Road Goes Ever On'''" is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:51, 4 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23473250 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a "railway genius. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 11 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 18 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 25 Hulyo 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 1 Agosto 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23601901 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''" (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 8 Agosto 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23635059 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 15 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23661098 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:47, 22 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23685356 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23722272 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 5 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23742791 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 19 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23818984 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:07, 26 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23831378 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as "Manipuri language") to achieve the officially recognised status of the "Classical language of India" is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:55, 10 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem "Lamentos de uma Baiana..." ("Laments of a girl from Bahia"). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 17 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:52, 24 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23972116 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:14, 31 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India. During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:23, 7 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 14 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24059284 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 21 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24072249 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 28 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 5 Disyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 9 Enero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24306136 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:38, 16 Enero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24351847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 6 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24491747 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides "last mile" delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 13 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24515453 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 20 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24581813 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 27 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24617511 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 6 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24636259 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 13 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24700408 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24720571 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 27 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24758626 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland. Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States. She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:24, 1 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24966177 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25000361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25074014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date "remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25177056 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 3 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25241057 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 17 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25266525 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 24 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25318972 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 31 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25380210 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.& R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25410866 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:"Doings in Pittsburg Society" The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Insektengift]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 4 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:38, 18 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25599361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christiaan Hendrik "Hein" Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''" (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called "Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe" (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur. The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means "gathering, meeting of a group" and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 27 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25921616 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25925561 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 18 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25951007 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25971304 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26033876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 15 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 22 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:03, 29 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26149847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 5 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26169542 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:01, 12 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26187446 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the "'''grave with the little hands'''" is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:24, 19 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called "The Black Patti" in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 4 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26313143 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an "anti-coup" or a "counter-coup" (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 11 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 18 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:00, 25 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26447450 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:15, 1 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26509189 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:47, 8 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26550154 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 15 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26565118 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:32, 29 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 6 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:39, 13 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26755244 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Turlough]])&#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:31, 20 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26789673 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:48, 27 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 3 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:29, 17 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates & immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 04:03, 24 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called "machine grounds". Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 1 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 8 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:15, 15 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 29 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 5 Agosto 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 12 Agosto 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27264174 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class. The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies. Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 19 Agosto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27278917 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:19, 26 Agosto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27345183 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:42, 9 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27357319 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:29, 23 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 30 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:16, 14 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 21 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 28 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:17, 4 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:09, 11 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27708700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:53, 18 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27735014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 25 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:48, 2 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 9 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 16 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:55, 23 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:37, 30 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:56, 6 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 13 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:20, 20 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:30, 27 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:21, 3 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 10 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 17 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 24 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:50, 3 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:51, 10 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 17 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 24 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:52, 31 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 7 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 14 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 21 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:57, 28 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:29, 5 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 12 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 19 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 06:04, 26 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 05:39, 2 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 9 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 16 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:18, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 30 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:10, 7 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> ---[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:44, 14 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28945528 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:28, 21 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28984647 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:41, 28 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29047614 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 4 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29077280 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29085671 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 18 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 25 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:40, 1 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ja:トンスル]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee. Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:28, 8 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the "Kapsan faction". This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 15 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29249252 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:45, 22 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29311347 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori. Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:58, 29 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:48, 6 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:06, 13 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' "Final Solution" to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 20 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29452019 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:52, 27 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29487357 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:52, 3 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29558323 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity. For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 10 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29584005 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 17 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement. There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 24 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The term "'''halachic state'''" (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 08:01, 1 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 8 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 15 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29779168 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:26, 22 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 29 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:00, 5 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29871911 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso. Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 12 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29894468 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze. Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 19 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese. Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome. Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:06, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:32, 2 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:59, 9 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:45, 16 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 11:43, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would "not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland". It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 2 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:31, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 16 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:07, 23 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 30 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:27, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:56, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chromodoris willani]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Babosa de mar (Chromodoris willani), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-24, DD 34.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Chromodoris willani''''', commonly known as Willan's chromodoris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. The species is named for the renowned nudibranch taxonomist Dr. Richard C. Willan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:34, 20 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30430366 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Platypus venom]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Platypus spur.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The platypus is one of the few living mammals to produce venom. The venom is made in venom glands that are connected to hollow spurs on their hind legs; it is primarily made during the mating season.[1] While the venom's effects are described as extremely painful, it is not lethal to humans. Many archaic mammal groups possess similar tarsal spurs, so it is thought that, rather than having developed this characteristic uniquely, the platypus simply inherited this characteristic from its ancestors. Rather than being a unique outlier, the platypus is the last demonstration of what was once a common mammalian characteristic, and it can be used as a model for non-therian mammals and their venom delivery and properties. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 27 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30449041 --> sbwmjjkaszgqqdzgwdx61qp7zlt0hot Sara García Gross 0 309078 2205008 2144332 2026-04-27T04:30:55Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2205008 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cleanup|date=Enero 2025|reason=Kailangan ayusin ang pagkakasulat at balarila. Gayon din, kailangang isalin ang mga banyagang salita.}} {{Infobox person |name=Sara García Gross |occupation=Aktibista |education={{Plainlist| * [[Central American University]] * [[National Autonomous University of Mexico]] }} |awards=[[Simone de Beauvoir Prize]] (2019) |children= |spouse= |notable_works= |known_for= |years_active= |other_names= |image= |death_cause= |death_place= |death_date= |birth_place=[[Chalchuapa]], El Salvador |birth_date={{Birth year and age|1986}} |birth_name= |caption= |alt= |website=}} Si '''Sara García Gross''' (ipinanganak noong 1986) ay isang [[El Salvador|aktibistang Salvadoran]], feminista, at tagapagtanggol ng karapatang pantao . Siya ang tagapamahala ng pampulitikang adbokasiya para saCitizen Group for the Decriminalization of Therapeutic, Ethical, and Eugenic [[:en:Abortion|Abortion]], na itinatag noong 2009. Siya ay miyembro din ng Salvadoran Network of Women Human Rights Defenders. Noong 2019, siya ay ipinakilala bilang Simone de Beauvoir Prize ng Pransya para sa kanyang trabaho na nagtataguyod ng mga karapatan sa pagpapalaglag . == Talambuhay == Si '''Sara García Gross''' ay ipinanganak sa Chalchuapa noong 1986.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.eldiario.es/norte/euskadi/ricas-abortan-pobres-desangran-Salvador_0_140336395.html |title=<!-- quote -->'Las ricas abortan, las pobres se desangran en El Salvador' |trans-title=The Rich Abort, the Poor Bleed in El Salvdor |first=Aitor |last=Guenaga |work=[[eldiario.es]] |language=Spanish |date=2013-06-06 |access-date=2020-01-30}}</ref> Nakakuha siya ng degree mula sa Central American University sa sikolohiya. Nag-dalubhasa siya sa mga pag- [[Araling pangkasarian|aaral ng kasarian]] sa [[Pambansang Nagsasariling Unibersidad ng Mehiko|National Autonomous University ng Mexico]] . Noong Hunyo 2019, siya ay naninirahan sa [[Lungsod ng Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]], kung saan siya ay nagtapos ng master degree sa Human Rights at Democratization para sa Latin America at Caribbean sa National University of General San Martín . <ref name=Militar>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.clarin.com/revista-enie/ideas/militar-aborto-ilegal_0_KLFjaUGP-.html |title=Militar donde el aborto es ilegal |trans-title=Militating Where Abortion is Illegal |first=Ezequiel |last=Fernández Bravo |magazine=[[Clarín (Argentine newspaper)|Clarín]] Revista Ñ |language=Spanish |date=2019-06-20 |access-date=2020-01-30}}</ref> Noong 2014, ipinakita niya ang ulat sa audio na ''Del Hospital a la Cárcel'', na tumatalakay sa mga isyu na nauugnay sa mga karapatang sekswal at reproduktibo ng kababaihan. <ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.ipsnoticias.net/2017/07/estado-salvadoreno-continua-encarcelando-a-mujeres-por-aborto/ |title=Estado salvadoreño continúa encarcelando a mujeres por aborto |trans-title=Salvadoran State Continues to Imprison Women for Abortion |first=Edgardo |last=Ayala |agency=[[Inter Press Service]] |location=San Salvador |language=Spanish |date=2017-07-14 |access-date=2020-01-30}}</ref> Ang Citizen Group for the Decriminalization of Therapeutic, Ethical, and Eugénic Abortion, kung saan nagtatrabaho si Gross, ay isang multidisciplinaryong organisasyong panlipunan na nagtataguyod para sa pagbabago ng batas ng Salvadoran tungkol sa pagpapalaglag . Bilang karagdagan, isinusulong nila ang edukasyon sa pakikipagtalik at ipinagtatanggol ang mga kababaihan na sinisingil o nahatulan ng pagpapalaglag o mga kaugnay na usapin. <ref name=Militar/> Si García ay miyembro din ng Salvadoran Network of Women Human Rights Defenders. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.civicus.org/images/Sara_Garc%C3%ADa_Gross_Interview.pdf |title=El Salvador is one of the few countries that have not yet made the decision that women's lives matter |publisher=[[Civicus]] |date=2017-06-27 |access-date=2020-01-30}}</ref> Noong Enero 2019, iginawad sa kanya ng [[Pamantasang Paris Diderot|Paris Diderot University]] ang Simone de Beauvoir Prize para sa kanyang pagsisikap na mabawasan ang aborsyon sa mga kaso ng panggagahasa, human trafficking, kung nasa panganib ang buhay ng ina, o kapag ang ina ay menor de edad.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.laprensagrafica.com/elsalvador/Salvadorena-Sara-Garcia-Gross-gana-premio-internacional-Simone-de-Beauvoir-20190109-0232.html |title=Salvadoreña Sara García Gross gana premio internacional Simone de Beauvoir |trans-title=Salvadoran Sara García Gross Wins International Simone de Beauvoir Prize |first=Beatriz |last=Calderón |work=[[La Prensa Gráfica]] |language=Spanish |date=2019-01-09 |access-date=2020-01-30 |archive-date=2019-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110011159/https://www.laprensagrafica.com/elsalvador/Salvadorena-Sara-Garcia-Gross-gana-premio-internacional-Simone-de-Beauvoir-20190109-0232.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Mga Sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * {{Twitter}} [[Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tao]] [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1986]] [[Kategorya:Aktibista]] [[Kategorya:Aktibismo]] o97672f9n0fdy61za8lnwa85mnp3w23 Maria Auma 0 309519 2204977 2198955 2026-04-26T15:59:46Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2204977 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Maria Auma Horne | image = Maria auma ecosoc yf.jpg | alt = Maria Auma speaking at the CSO Forum during UNGA 74 in New York (2019) | caption = Auma at the ECOSOC Youth Forum | other_names = | birth_name = Maria Auma Emma Ojok | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1990|06|11}} | birth_place = Uganda | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = | education = [[Makerere University]] | occupation = | years_active = 2016-Present | organization = | known_for = Climate activism | spouse = {{marriage|Robert H. Horne|2019}} }} Si '''Maria Auma Horne''' (ipinanganak na '''Maria Auma Emma Ojok''', Hunyo 11, 1990) ay isang aktibista sa klima sa [[Uganda]] at negosyante. Siya ang co-founder ng Better Living Initiatives Global ( [https://www.bli-global.org BLI Global] ) na may layon na mapabuti ang pangangalaga sa kalikasan at pag-access sa kalusugan at edukasyon sa pamamagitan ng pagbuo ng kakayahan. Sa pamamagitan ng BLI Global nakipagtulungan siya sa buong Africa at Asia sa mga proyekto sa kapaligiran kasama na ang proyekto na Save our Dolphins kasama ang IUCN Bangladesh sa 2019. Siya rin ay isang taga-ambag sa Africa Business Communities <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africabusinesscommunities.com/searcresults.html?search=maria+auma&id=6989|title=Results|last=Communities|first=Africa Business|website=Africa Business Communities|language=en|access-date=2020-01-29}}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> and has started three funds<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bliglobalcapital.com/our-funds|title=Our Funds|website=bliglobalcapital.com|access-date=2020-03-04|archive-date=2020-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928214357/https://bliglobalcapital.com/our-funds|url-status=dead}}</ref> at nagsimula ng tatlong pondo upang madagdagan ang mga daloy ng pananalapi sa [[:en:Impact investing|impact investing]]. == Edukasyon == Nagtapos si Auma ng bachelor's degree sa Mass Communication mula sa [[Pamantasang Makerere|Makerere University]] .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://azrefs.org/makerere-university.html?page=5|title=The Principal, College of Humanities and Social Sciences to present the following for the|website=azrefs.org|access-date=2020-01-29}}</ref> == Data4WASH == Noong Setyembre 27, 2020, sa pagdiriwang ng linggo ng tubig sa buong mundo, sinimulan ni Auma ang paglulunsad ng [https://data4WASH.org platform ng data4WASH] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228164217/https://data4wash.org/ |date=2021-02-28 }} sa pakikipagsosyo sa [https://www.mediaforcommunitychange.org Media for Community Change Initiative] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227145509/https://mediaforcommunitychange.org/ |date=2021-02-27 }}, WaterAid Nigeria at University of Ibadan . Ang teknolohiya ay itinayo sa mga lokasyon ng kumpol mula sa mga mahihirap na pamayanan na nangangailangan ng pinabuting mga pasilidad ng tubig at kalinisan habang nangangalap ng pananalapi upang mamuhunan sa paglutas ng problema sa malinis na kahirapan sa tubig.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Launching the #Data4WASH Platform|url=https://nextbillion.net/calendar/launching-the-data4wash-platform/|access-date=2020-09-02|website=NextBillion|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Simire|first=Michael|date=2020-08-25|title=WASH: Groups partner to leverage data to address water poverty|url=https://www.environewsnigeria.com/wash-groups-partner-to-leverage-data-to-address-water-poverty/|access-date=2020-09-02|website=EnviroNews Nigeria -|language=en-us}}</ref> T Ang proyekto ay isang inisyatiba ng parehong BLI Global at Media para sa Pagbabago ng Komunidad. == Personal na buhay == Si Auma ay ikinasal kay Robert Horne, isang Amerikanong [[Mamumuhunan|namumuhunan]] at negosyante . == Mga Publikasyon == Noong 2020, nailathala at isinulat ni Auma ang mga libro tungkol sa aksyon sa klima at ang kanyang pag-unawa sa rasismo sa kalagayan ng [[:en:Black Lives Matter|black lives matter]] . Ang James The Steward ay isang kwentong pambata na kinuha mula sa tunay na na buhay sa Uganda na kasama ni Herbert Murungi mula sa [http://resi-ecoinclusive.org/ Rural Environment Sustainability Initiative]{{Dead link|date=Abril 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (RESI-Uganda). Sina James at Sarah ay mayroong pagninilay at nagsisimulang maging Stewards of Change. Ang ''A Dream'' ay binigyang inspirasyon din ng isang totoong kwento at nakakakuha ng damdamin ng pagkawala ng pag-ibig at muling pagkakatagpo nito. Ang ''Love Games'' ay ang kauna-unahang libro mula sa Seeing Grey Chronicles na nagsasalaysay sa paglalakbay ni Belinda sa lahi, mga relasyon at buhay ng isang tinedyer sa Amerika. == Mga Sanggunian == {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tao]] [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1990]] 060gk1qoqjhcmxyimqfkxdhoyz59fh3 Kategorya:Mga palatandang pook sa Azerbaijan 14 314191 2204958 1916795 2026-04-26T13:15:09Z Kurcke 155559 2204958 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} [[Kategorya:Mga palatandaang pook ayon sa bansa]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Aserbayan]] 1w5uua49smx8gig54ynfsb0y83mgk2t Miss World 2021 0 314201 2204979 2204114 2026-04-26T18:26:58Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2204979 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant|name=Miss World 2021|date=16 Marso 2022|venue=Coca-Cola Music Hall, San Juan, [[Porto Riko]]|broadcaster={{Hlist|REELZ|London Live|Univision}}|entrants=97|placements=30|debuts={{Hlist|[[Irak]]|[[Somalya]]}}|withdrawals={{Hlist|[[Antigua at Barbuda]]|[[Aruba]]|[[Australya]]|[[Bagong Silandiya]]|[[Barbados]]|[[Biyelorusya]]|[[Dinamarka]]|[[Etiyopiya]]|[[Gresya]]|[[Guwatemala]]|[[Guyana]]|[[Heyorhiya]]|[[Kapuluang Birheng Britaniko]]|[[Kapuluang Birhen ng Estados Unidos]]|[[Kapuluang Cook]]|[[Kasakistan]]|[[Kirgistan]]|[[Kroasya]]|[[Laos]]|[[Miyanmar]]|[[Montenegro]]|[[Rusya]]|[[Samoa]]|[[Sierra Leone]]|[[Taylandiya]]|[[Timog Sudan]]}}|returns={{Hlist|[[Baybaying Garing]]|[[Belis]]|[[Estonya]]|[[Guniya]]|[[Kamerun]]|[[Madagaskar]]|[[Namibya]]|[[Noruwega]]|[[Santa Lucia (bansa)|Sant Lucia]]|[[Serbiya]]|[[Sint Maarten]]|[[Urugway]]}}|before=[[Miss World 2019|2019]]|next=[[Miss World 2023|2023]]|image=Karolina Bielawska P3201959 2 (52230263974).jpg|caption=Karolina Bielawska, Miss World 2021|presenters={{Hlist|Peter Andre|Fernando Allende}}|entertainment={{Hlist|Don Omar|Gente de Zona|Victor Manuel|Pedro Capo|Puerto Rico Philharmonic Orchestra}}|winner='''Karolina Bielawska'''|represented='''{{Flagicon|POL}} [[Polonya]]''' }} Ang '''Miss World 2021''' ay ang ika-70 edisyon ng [[Miss World]] pageant, na ginanap sa Coca-Cola Music Hall sa San Juan, [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] noong 16 Marso 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 Disyembre 2021 |title=Miss World resets coronation night to March 2022 |url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/lifestyle/2021/12/22/Miss-World-2021-coronation-night-March-2022.html |access-date=5 Mayo 2023 |website=[[CNN Philippines]] |language=en |archive-date=8 Abril 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408214517/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/lifestyle/2021/12/22/Miss-World-2021-coronation-night-March-2022.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Orihinal na nakatakdang gaganapin ang kompetisyon sa José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum noong 16 Disyembre 2021. Gayunpaman, ang kompetisyon ay na-''reschedule'' sa Marso 16, 2022 dahil sa pandemya ng COVID-19 sa Porto Riko.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 Disyembre 2021 |title=Miss World resets coronation night to March 2022 |url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/lifestyle/2021/12/22/Miss-World-2021-coronation-night-March-2022.html |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=[[CNN Philippines]] |language=en |archive-date=7 Enero 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107023727/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/lifestyle/2021/12/22/Miss-World-2021-coronation-night-March-2022.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bernardino |first=Stephanie |date=23 Disyembre 2021 |title=Miss World 2021 pageant reset to March 2022 |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/12/23/miss-world-2021-pageant-reset-to-march-2022/ |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=[[Manila Bulletin]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni Toni-Ann Singh ng Hamayka si [[Karolina Bielawska]] ng Polonya bilang Miss World 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Marso 2022 |title=Poland's Karolina Bielawska is Miss World 2021 |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/poland-karolina-bielawska-winner-miss-world-2021/ |access-date=5 Mayo 2023 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Abad |first=Ysa |date=17 Marso 2022 |title=Who is Karolina Bielawska, Miss World 2021? |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/things-to-know-poland-karolina-biewlaska-miss-world-2021/ |access-date=5 Mayo 2023 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Ito ang pangalawang tagumpay ng Polonya sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Prideaux |first=Sophie |date=18 Marso 2022 |title=Who is Karolina Bielawska? Meet the Polish beauty queen who just became Miss World 2021 |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/2022/03/18/who-is-karolina-bielawska-meet-the-polish-beauty-queen-who-just-became-miss-world-2021/ |access-date=5 Mayo 2023 |website=The National |language=en}}</ref> Nagtapos bilang first runner-up si Shree Saini ng [[Estados Unidos]] habang nagtapos bilang second runner-up si Olivia Yacé ng [[Côte d'Ivoire|Baybaying Garing]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 Marso 2022 |title=Poland win Miss World 2022, Cote d'Ivoire collect 2nd runner up |language=West African Pidgin English |work=BBC News Pidgin |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/world-60778320 |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |last2=Pasajol |first2=Anne |date=17 Marso 2022 |title=Miss World 2021 is Karolina Bielawska of Poland |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/441524/miss-world-2021-is-karolina-bielawska-of-poland |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref> Mga kandidata mula sa siyamnapu't-pitong mga bansa at teritoryo ang lumahok sa kompetisyong ito. Pinangunahan nina Peter Andre at Fernando Allende ang kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gabinete |first=Jojo |date=17 Marso 2022 |title=Poland, wagi sa Miss World 2021 dahil sa pagtulong sa Ukrainians? |url=https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/cabinet-files/164443/poland-miss-world-2021-urkrainian-refugees-a734-20220317 |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gillett |first=Katy |date=17 Marso 2022 |title=Miss World 2021 finally crowned after Covid-19 delays |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/fashion/2022/03/17/miss-world-2021-finally-crowned-after-covid-19-delays/ |access-date=5 Mayo 2023 |website=The National |language=en}}</ref> Nagtanghal sina Don Omar, Gente de Zona, Victor Manuel, Pedro Capo, at ang Filarmonica de Puerto Rico sa edisyong ito.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reiher |first=Andrea |date=16 Marso 2022 |title=Miss World 2021-2022 Schedule: What Time & Channel to Watch |url=https://heavy.com/entertainment/miss-world-time-channel-schedule-2021-2022/ |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=Heavy.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[Talaksan:Coliseum of PR.JPG|thumb|Coliseo de Puerto Rico José Miguel Agrelot, lokasyon para sa ilang parte ng Miss World 2021.|250x250px]] === Lokasyon at petsa ng kompetisyon === Orihinal na nakatakda ang ika-70 edisyon ng kompetisyon sa katapusan ng taong 2020. Gayunpaman, naudlot ang kompetisyon dulot ng [[pandemya ng COVID-19]], at inanunsyo ng [[Miss World|Miss World Organization]] noong Hulyo 29, 2020 na ang ika-70 edisyon ng kompetisyon ay magaganap sa katapusan ng taong 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 Hulyo 2020 |title=Miss World cancels 2020 edition |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/miss-world-cancels-2020-edition-moves-to-2021/ |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=24 Hulyo 2020 |title=Miss World 2020 to be held in 2021? |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-world/Miss-World-2020-to-be-held-in-2021/eventshow/77156276.cms |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=30 Agosto 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220830015638/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-world/miss-world-2020-to-be-held-in-2021/eventshow/77156276.cms |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 Disyembre 2021 |title=Here’s where you can watch the Miss World 2021 coronation |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/where-to-watch-miss-world-coronation-december-2021/ |access-date=5 Mayo 2023 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Noong Marso 8, 2021, kinumpirma ng Miss World Organization na ang kompetisyon ay mangyayari sa Coca-Cola Music Hall sa San Juan, [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] sa Disyembre 16, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 Marso 2021 |title=Miss World 2021 finale date announced! |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-world/miss-world-2021-finale-date-announced/articleshow/81462288.cms |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731065210/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-world/miss-world-2021-finale-date-announced/articleshow/81462288.cms |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rodríguez Caraballo |first=Harry |date=8 Marso 2021 |title=¡Confirmado! Celebrarán concurso internacional de Miss Mundo en Puerto Rico |url=https://www.metro.pr/pr/entretenimiento/2021/03/08/confirmado-celebraran-concurso-internacional-miss-mundo-puerto-rico.html |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=Metro Puerto Rico |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Requintina |first=Robert |date=13 Marso 2021 |title=70th Miss World pageant to be held in Puerto Rico on Dec. 16 |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/70th-miss-world-pageant-to-be-held-in-puerto-rico-on-dec-16 |access-date=11 Mayo 2023 |website=[[Manila Bulletin]] |language=en}}</ref> Ngunit dahil sa pagtaas ng pangangailan ng mga tiket, inanunsyo ng Miss World Organization noong Setyembre 2 na ang kompetisyon ay inilipat sa José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum, ang pinakamalaking ''indoor venue'' sa Porto Riko.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 Setyembre 2021 |title=With a rise in demand for finale tickets, Miss World 2021 venue shifted! |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-world/with-a-rise-in-demand-for-finale-tickets-miss-world-2021-venue-shifted/articleshow/85931318.cms |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731065155/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-world/with-a-rise-in-demand-for-finale-tickets-miss-world-2021-venue-shifted/articleshow/85931318.cms |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kumalat ang banta ng [[SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant]] sa ilang bahagi ng daigdig sa panahon ng mga ''pre-pageant activity'', at ang banta ng birus ay nagsimula na ring kumalat sa Porto Riko. Noong Disyembre 14, nagpositibo sa COVID-19 si Pricilia Carla Yules ng [[Indonesia|Indonesya]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=15 Disyembre 2021 |title=Nhiều thí sinh Miss World cách ly vì Covid-19 |trans-title=Many Miss World contestants are quarantined because of Covid-19 |url=https://vnexpress.net/nhieu-thi-sinh-miss-world-cach-ly-vi-covid-19-4403384.html |access-date=5 Mayo 2023 |website=VnExpress |language=vi}}</ref> Bilang pag-iingat, ang kaniyang kakuwarto na si Manasa Varanasi ng [[Indiya]] at lima pa ay inuri bilang mga hinihinalang kaso.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Anna |first=Elvira |date=15 Disyembre 2021 |title=Kabar Terbaru Carla Yules di Miss World 2021, Ini Penjelasan Liliana Tanoesoedibjo |url=https://www.inews.id/lifestyle/seleb/kabar-terbaru-carla-yules-di-miss-world-2021-ini-penjelasan-liliana-tanoesoedibjo |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=iNews |language=id}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=18 Disyembre 2021 |title=Scenic view, good food & sunshine: Manasa Varanasi's isolation in Puerto Rico is a dream |language=en |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/scenic-view-good-food-sunshine-manasa-varanasis-isolation-in-puerto-rico-is-a-dream/articleshow/88356513.cms?from=mdr |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |issn=0013-0389}}</ref> Kinumpirma ng tagapangulo ng Miss World Organization na si Julia Morley na ang mga kandidata ay kasalukuyang nakahiwalay at naka-quarantine at hindi sila maaring umakyat sa entablado sa palabas kung hindi sila maglalabas ng negatibong PCR test. Subalit lahat ng mga kandidata ay kabilang pa rin sa kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 Disyembre 2021 |title=Aisladas varias candidatas de Miss Mundo por posible contagio de COVID-19 |url=https://www.primerahora.com/entretenimiento/reinas-belleza/notas/aisladas-varias-candidatas-de-miss-mundo-por-posible-contagio-de-covid-19/ |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=Primera Hora |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Vargas Rodríguez |first=Shakira |date=14 Disyembre 2021 |title=Investigan casos sospechosos de COVID-19 entre siete concursantes de Miss Mundo 2021 |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/investigan-posibles-casos-de-covid-19-entre-siete-concursantes-de-miss-mundo-2021/ |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=El Nuevo Día |language=es}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 15, kinumpirma ng ''Puerto Rico Department of Health'' na 17 postibong kaso ng COVID-19 ay may kinalaman sa mga aktibidad ng Miss World, kabilang ang mga kalahok at mga empleyado.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tusing |first=David |date=16 Disyembre 2021 |title=17 people at Miss World 2021 pageant test positive for Covid-19 in Puerto Rico |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/fashion/2021/12/16/17-people-at-miss-world-2021-pageant-test-positive-for-covid-19-in-puerto-rico/ |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=The National |language=en}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 16, ilang oras bago ang kompetisyon, nagpasya ang Miss World Organization na muling ipagpaliban ang kompetisyon matapos na magpositibo sa COVID-19 ang 23 kandidata at 15 empleyado ng Miss World.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Disyembre 2021 |title=Miss Mundo é adiado após mais de 20 candidatas contraírem Covid |url=https://g1.globo.com/mundo/noticia/2021/12/17/miss-mundo-e-adiado-apos-mais-de-20-candidatas-contrairem-covid.ghtml |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pallavi |first=Krishna Priya |date=17 Disyembre 2021 |title=Miss World 2021 temporarily postponed after several Covid-19 positive cases |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/miss-world-2021-temporarily-postponed-after-several-covid-19-positive-cases-101639708067082.html |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Disyembre 2021 |title=Miss World coronation night postponed due to COVID-19 |url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/entertainment/2021/12/17/Miss-World-2021-postponed-due-to-COVID-19.html |access-date=3 Agosto 2022 |website=[[CNN Philippines]] |language=en |archive-date=22 Disyembre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222212721/https://cnnphilippines.com/entertainment/2021/12/17/Miss-World-2021-postponed-due-to-COVID-19.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kinumpirma rin ng pambansang direktor ng Miss World Malaysia na nagpositibo rin sa COVID-19 si Lavanya Sivaji ng Malaysia.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Holland |first=Oscar |last2=Blanco Munoz |first2=Begona |date=17 Disyembre 2021 |title=Miss World 2021 postponed hours before finale amid Covid-19 outbreak |url=https://www.cnn.com/style/article/miss-world-2021-postponed-covid-19/index.html |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=[[CNN]] |language=en}}</ref> Inanunsyo ng Miss World Organization na ang kompetisyon ay muling aayusin at gaganapin sa loob ng susunod na 90 araw.<ref name=":0" /> Noong Disyembre 22, kinumpirma ng Miss World Organization na ang kompetisyon ay mangyayari sa Coca-Cola Music Hall sa San Juan, [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] sa Marso 16, 2022 at hindi sa José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adel |first=Rosette |date=22 Disyembre 2021 |title=Miss World moves coronation night to March 2022 |url=https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2021/12/22/207061/miss-world-moves-coronation-night-to-march-2022/ |access-date=5 Mayo 2023 |website=Interaksyon |language=en-US}}</ref> Ang 40 ''semifinalist'' lang ang bumalik sa Porto Riko para sa na-reschedule na kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 Disyembre 2021 |title=Miss World 2021 new pageant finale date has been announced |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/miss-world-2021-pageant-finale-rescheduled-date-puerto-rico-manasa-varanasi-india-7684505/ |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Concepcion |first=Eton B. |date=10 Marso 2022 |title=Tracy Maureen Perez resumes Miss World quest |url=https://manilastandard.net/showbitz/columns0/pageant-concept-by-eton-concepcion/314213313/tracy-maureen-perez-resumes-miss-world-quest.html |access-date=3 Agosto 2022 |website=Manila Standard |language=en-US}}</ref> === Pagpili ng mga kalahok === Ang mga kalahok mula sa siyamnapu't-pitong mga bansa at teritoryo ay napili upang lumahok sa kompetisyon. Maraming mga kompetisyong pambansa ang ipinagliban o ganap na nakansela dahil sa [[pandemya ng COVID-19]]. Dahil dito, 16 sa mga kandidata na naatasan upang kumatawan sa kanilang bansa/teritoryo ay mga ''runner-up'' sa kanilang nakaraang kompetisyong pambansa, o napili sa isang ''casting process''. Walong kandidata naman ang nailuklok upang kumatawan sa kanilang bansa/teritoryo matapos ang pag-urong ng orihinal na kalahok. ==== Mga pagpalit ==== Iniluklok si Amela Agastra upang kumatawan sa [[Albanya]] matapos na umurong ang Miss World Albania 2021 na si Joanna Kiose sa hindi malamang dahilan.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=12 Hulyo 2021 |title=Đại diện Albania tại Miss World gây chú ý cùng hình xăm cá tính: Đỗ Hà vẫn ngọt ngào với sức hút riêng |url=https://saostar.vn/nguoi-mau-hoa-hau/dai-dien-albania-tai-miss-world-gay-chu-y-voi-hinh-xam-ca-tinh-202107111754459501.html |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=Saostar.vn |language=vi}}</ref> Iniluklok si Shree Saini, isang ''semifinalist'' sa Miss World America 2020, bilang Miss World America 2021 dahil ang iskedyul ng kompetisyon ay lumagpas na sa panunungkulan ni Alissa Anderegg bilang Miss World America 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sadosh |first=Raj |date=4 Oktubre 2021 |title=Punjab-born Shree Saini first Indo-American to represent America at Miss World contest |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/punjab-born-shree-saini-first-indo-american-to-represent-america-at-miss-world-contest-320046 |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Tribune |language=en |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731125315/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/punjab-born-shree-saini-first-indo-american-to-represent-america-at-miss-world-contest-320046 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Brody |first=Lanae |date=15 Marso 2022 |title=Miss World America Shree Saini Reveals How She Overcame Horrific Accident to Capture Her Crown |url=https://people.com/human-interest/miss-world-america-shree-saini-overcame-horrific-crash-capture-crown/ |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=People Magazine |language=en}}</ref> Iniluklok si Miss World Japan 2021 Tamaki Koshi upang kumatawan sa [[Hapon]] dahil lumagpas na sa panunungkulan ni Miss World Japan 2020 Maria Kaneya ang petsa ng kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=29 Setyembre 2020 |title=Dung mạo tân Hoa hậu Thế giới Nhật Bản |trans-title=New face of Miss World Japan |url=https://vnexpress.net/dung-mao-tan-hoa-hau-the-gioi-nhat-ban-4168758.html |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=VnExpress |language=vi}}</ref> Iniluklok si Tamara Del Maso upang kumatawan sa [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] matapos na umurong ang Miss World Costa Rica 2020 na si Andrea Montero dahil sa problema sa visa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 Oktubre 2020 |title=Andrea Montero crowned Miss Costa Rica 2020 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-world/andrea-montero-crowned-miss-costa-rica-2020/articleshow/78714487.cms |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731125407/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-world/andrea-montero-crowned-miss-costa-rica-2020/articleshow/78714487.cms |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=11 Setyembre 2021 |title=Lộ diện người đẹp đại diện Costa Rica tham gia Miss World 2021 |url=https://vov.vn/giai-tri/nghe-si/lo-dien-nguoi-dep-dai-dien-costa-rica-tham-gia-miss-world-2021-889887.vov |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=Voice of Vietnam |language=vi}}</ref> Iniluklok si Lizzy Dobbe, ang first runner-up ng Miss World Nederland 2020-21 upang kumatawan sa [[Netherlands|Olanda]] matapos na umurong ni Miss World Nederland 2020-21 na si Dilay Willemstein dahil sa ayaw niyang mabakunahan laban sa COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gutker |first=Carina |date=1 Hulyo 2021 |title=Lizzy (20) grijpt net naast titel en wordt tweede in Miss World Nederland-verkiezing |url=https://www.nhnieuws.nl/nieuws/288246/lizzy-20-grijpt-net-naast-titel-en-wordt-tweede-in-miss-world-nederland-verkiezing |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=NH |language=nl}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Jongeneel |first=Anouk |date=7 Oktubre 2021 |title=Lizzy werd tweede maar gaat nu tóch naar Miss World Verkiezing: "Ik ben vereerd" |url=https://www.nhnieuws.nl/nieuws/292795/lizzy-werd-tweede-maar-gaat-nu-toch-naar-miss-world-verkiezing-ik-ben-vereerd |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=NH |language=nl}}</ref> Iniluklok si Miss Rwanda 2021 Grace Ingabire upang kumatawan sa [[Rwanda]] dahil lumagpas na sa panunungkulan ni Miss Rwanda 2020 Nishimwe Naomie ang petsa ng kompetisyon.<ref>{{cite web |date=23 Marso 2020 |title=Nyina wa Miss Rwanda 2020, Nishimwe Naomie, avuga ko yari yaripfuje iryo teka kuva kera |url=https://www.bbc.com/gahuza/51604858 |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=[[BBC News]] |language=rw}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Nsabimana |first=Eddie |date=21 Marso 2021 |title=Grace Ingabire crowned Miss Rwanda 2021 |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/grace-ingabire-crowned-miss-rwanda-2021 |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=The New Times |language=en}}</ref> Iniluklok si Miss Senegal 2021 Penda Sy upang kumatawan sa Senegal dahil lumagpas na sa panunungkulan ni Miss Senegal 2020 Ndeye Fatima Dione ang petsa ng kompetisyon.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Coulibaly |first=Justin |date=6 Oktubre 2021 |title=Miss monde Sénégal 2021 : Penda Sy succède à Alberta Diatta |url=https://www.afrik.com/miss-monde-senegal-2021-penda-sy-succede-a-alberta-diatta |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=Afrik.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Noong Nobyembre 2021, hayagang ibinunyag ni Dione na siya ay na-droga at ginahasa sa isang pagtitipong pinaghandaan ng mga ''national pageant organizers'' ng Miss Senegal. Dahil dito, si Dione ay nabuntis at kalaunan ay hindi na ito nakakatanggap ng mga imbitasyon para sa mga aktibidad ng Miss Senegal.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 Nobyembre 2021 |title=Miss Senegal chairperson under fire after blaming beauty queen for provoking her own sexual assault! |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-world/miss-senegal-chairperson-under-fire-after-blaming-beauty-queen-for-provoking-her-own-sexual-assault/articleshow/87934834.cms |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731134647/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-world/miss-senegal-chairperson-under-fire-after-blaming-beauty-queen-for-provoking-her-own-sexual-assault/articleshow/87934834.cms |url-status=dead }}</ref> Iniluklok si Juliana Rugumisa bilang kinatawan ng Tansaniya matapos na hindi sundin ni Miss Tanzania 2020/2021 Rose David Manfere ang kontrata nito sa Miss Tanzania.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Abdallah |first=Nasra |date=17 Hulyo 2021 |title=Kamati yaanika makosa sita anayotuhumiwa Miss Tanzania |url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/michezo/burudani/kamati-yaanika-makosa-sita-anayotuhumiwa-miss-tanzania-3476558 |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=Mwananchi |language=sw |archive-date=18 Pebrero 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218102532/https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/michezo/burudani/kamati-yaanika-makosa-sita-anayotuhumiwa-miss-tanzania-3476558 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==== Partisipasyon ni Miss Sint Maarten ==== Noong Disyembre 15, 2021, opisyal na tinuligsa ng pamahalaan ng [[Sint Maarten]] ang paglahok ni Lara Mateo sa Miss World 2021 bilang kinatawan ng teritoryo.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Wong |first=Melissa |date=15 Disyembre 2021 |title=Sint Maarten Gov’t: Who endorsed Lara Mateo to go to Miss World? |url=https://caribbean.loopnews.com/content/sint-maarten-govt-who-endorsed-lara-mateo-go-miss-world |access-date=1 Agosto 2022 |website=Loop News |language=en |archive-date=16 Disyembre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216063209/https://caribbean.loopnews.com/content/sint-maarten-govt-who-endorsed-lara-mateo-go-miss-world |url-status=dead }}</ref> Hindi pinili ng Miss Sint Maarten Organization si Lara Mateo upang kumalahok sa Miss World at ang organisasyon ay kasalukuyang iniimbestigahan ng pamahalaan. Sinabi ng Punong Ministro ng Sint Maarten na si Silveria Jacobs na natuklasan ng pamahalaan na si Lara Mateo ay maling nairehistro ng may hawak ng prangkisa ng [[Guadalupe (Pransya)|Guadalupe]] upang kumatawan sa Sint Maarten.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=17 Disyembre 2021 |title=No response to govt. yet on Miss World concerns |url=https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/no-response-to-govt-yet-on-miss-world-concerns |access-date=1 Agosto 2022 |website=The Daily Herald |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Fitzpatrick |first=Judy H. |date=5 Enero 2022 |title=Lara Mateo opens up about pageant, saddened by hate messages, threats |url=https://www.thedailyherald.sx/islands/lara-mateo-opens-up-about-pageant-saddened-by-hate-messages-threats |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=The Daily Herald |language=en-gb}}</ref> Naglabas ng opisyal na liham ang lokal na pamahalaan ng Sint Maarten na nagsasabing hindi nila iniendorso ang partisipasyon ni Lara Mateo sa Miss World. Idinagdag nila na ang [[San Martin|Kolektibidad ng San Martin]], maging ang kanilang Kagawaran ng Turismo o Kagawaran ng Sining, ay hindi alam o kinikilala ang kandidata, at tiniyak na ang kanilang mga kinatawan ay kakalahok lamang sa Miss France.<ref name=":4" /> ==== Mga unang pagsali, pagbalik, at pag-urong ==== Sa edisyong ito unang kumalahok ang [[Iraq|Irak]] at [[Somalia|Somalya]], at bumalik ang [[Côte d'Ivoire|Baybaying Garing]], [[Belize|Belis]], [[Estonia|Estonya]], [[Guinea|Guniya]], [[Cameroon|Kamerun]], [[Madagascar|Madagaskar]], [[Namibia|Namibya]], [[Noruwega]], [[Santa Lucia (bansa)|Santa Lucia]], [[Serbia|Serbya]], [[Sint Maarten]], at [[Uruguay|Urugway]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Herlina |first=Ratna |date=14 Abril 2022 |title=9 Pesona Maria Farhad Miss Irak 2021 yang Selalu Outstanding |trans-title=9 Charms of Maria Farhad Miss Iraq 2021, which are always outstanding |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/ratna-herlina/pesona-maria-farhad-miss-irak-2021-c1c2-1 |access-date=10 Mayo 2023 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}</ref> Huling kumalahok noong [[Miss World 2001|2001]] ang Sint Maarten, noong [[Miss World 2007|2007]] ang Estonya, noong [[Miss World 2015|2015]] ang Namibya, noong [[Miss World 2016|2016]] ang Santa Lucia, noong 2017 ang Baybaying Garing, Guniya, at Urugway, at noong 2018 ang Belis, Kamerun, Madagaskar, Noruwega, at Serbya. Ang mga bansang [[Antigua at Barbuda]], [[Aruba]], [[Australia|Australya]], [[New Zealand|Bagong Silandiya]], [[Barbados]], [[Belarus|Biyelorusya]], [[Dinamarka]], [[Ethiopia|Etiyopiya]], [[Gresya]], [[Guwatemala]], [[Guyana]], [[Georgia (bansa)|Heorhiya]], [[Kapuluang Birheng Britaniko]], [[US Virgin Islands|Kapuluang Birhen ng Estados Unidos]], [[Kapuluang Cook]], [[Kasakistan]], [[Kyrgyzstan|Kirgistan]], [[Croatia|Kroasya]], [[Laos]], [[Myanmar|Miyanmar]], [[Montenegro]], [[Rusya]], [[Samoa]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Timog Sudan]], at [[Thailand|Taylandiya]] ay hindi sumali sa edisyong ito. Parehong hindi sumali sina Darya Goncharevich ng Biyelorusya at Natalija Labovic ng Montenegro dahil sa mga kadahilanang pangkalusugan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 Nobyembre 2021 |title="Мисс Беларусь-2021" Дарья Гончаревич пропустит конкурс "Мисс Мира" |url=https://sputnik.by/20211118/miss-belarus-2021darya-goncharevich-propustit-konkurs-miss-mira-1058072954.html |access-date=1 Agosto 2022 |website=Sputnik Беларусь |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Nobyembre 2021 |title=Natalija na liječenju, neće ići u Portoriko |url=https://rtcg.me/magazin/stil/342695/natalija-na-lijecenju-nece-ici-u-portoriko.html |access-date=1 Agosto 2022 |website=Radio i Televizija Crne Gore |language=cnr}}</ref> Hindi nakasama sa kompetisyon si Star Hellas 2021 Anna Pavlidou ng Gresya matapos nitong hindi makapasok sa teritoryo ng Estados Unidos dahil wala pa siyang ikalawang dosis ng bakuna laban sa COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 Nobyembre 2021 |title=Η Σταρ Ελλάς Άννα Παυλίδου «κόπηκε» από τα Μις Κόσμος γιατί δεν έχει κάνει την 2η δόση του εμβολίου (vid) {{!}} PLUS by gazzetta |url=https://www.gazzetta.gr/plus/2066342/i-star-ellas-anna-paylidoy-kopike-apo-ta-mis-kosmos-giati-den-ehei-kanei-tin-2i-dosi |access-date=1 Agosto 2022 |website=Gazzetta.gr |language=el}}</ref> Hindi sumali sa kompetisyon sina Michelle Calderon ng Guwatemala, Adesha Penn ng Kapuluang Birhen ng Estados Unidos, at Nazerke Karmanova ng Kasakistan dahil sa hindi malamang dahilan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vásquez |first=Marisol |date=28 Setyembre 2021 |title=Presentan a Miss Mundo Guatemala |url=https://dca.gob.gt/noticias-guatemala-diario-centro-america/presentan-a-miss-mundo-guatemala/ |access-date=1 Agosto 2022 |website=Diario de Centro América |language=es |archive-date=2 Oktubre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002080015/https://dca.gob.gt/noticias-guatemala-diario-centro-america/presentan-a-miss-mundo-guatemala/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Abbotts |first=Lori |date=2 Nobyembre 2021 |title=St. Thomian Adesha Penn wins Miss World USVI crown |url=http://www.virginislandsdailynews.com/island_life/st-thomian-adesha-penn-wins-miss-world-usvi-crown/article_3a2f54f8-a98b-50ab-a0b1-db196092aa6a.html |access-date=1 Agosto 2022 |website=The Virgin Islands Daily News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=17 Nobyembre 2021 |title="Miss Qozogʻiston" eng goʻzal malikalari aniqlandi – foto |url=https://oz.sputniknews-uz.com/20211117/miss-qozogiston-eng-gozal-malikalari-aniqlandi-foto-21383246.html |access-date=1 Agosto 2022 |website=Sputnik Oʻzbekiston |language=uz}}</ref> == Mga resulta == [[Talaksan:Miss World 2021 map.png|thumb|250x250px|Mga bansa at teritoryong sumali sa Miss World 2021 at ang kanilang mga pagkakalagay.]] === Mga pagkakalagay === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="background:#FFFFFF; font-size:95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |'''Miss World 2021''' | * '''{{flagicon|POL}} [[Polonya]]''' – '''[[Karolina Bielawska]]<ref name=":8" />'''<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |date=17 Marso 2022 |title=As it happens: Miss World 2021 |url=https://www.philstar.com/happens/1017 |access-date=5 Mayo 2023 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> |- |1st runner-up | * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] – Shree Saini<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":14" /> |- |2nd runner-up | * {{flagicon|CIV}} [[Côte d'Ivoire|Baybaying Garing]] – Olivia Yacé<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":14" /> |- |Top 6 | * {{flagicon|NIR}} [[Hilagang Irlanda]] – Anna Leitch<ref name=":14" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cousins |first=Graeme |date=18 Marso 2022 |title=NI school teacher makes history at Miss World |url=https://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/people/northern-ireland-school-teacher-anna-leitch-makes-history-at-miss-world-final-in-puerto-rico-3617835 |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=Belfast News Letter |language=en}}</ref> * {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Indonesia|Indonesya]] – Pricilia Carla Yules<ref name=":14" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Mayo 2022 |title=Top 6 finisher at Miss World 2021 back to Vietnam |url=https://english.vov.vn/en/culture/top-6-finisher-at-miss-world-2021-back-to-vietnam-post946271.vov |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=Voice of Vietnam |language=en}}</ref> * {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] – Karolina Vidales<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |last=Pasajol |first=Anne |date=17 Marso 2022 |title=Miss World 2021: Tracy Maureen Perez ends pageant journey as top 13 semifinalist |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/441507/miss-world-2021-tracy-maureen-perez-ends-pageant-journey-as-top-13-finalist |access-date=1 Abril 2023 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":14" /> |- |Top 13 | * {{flagicon|VIE}} [[Vietnam|Biyetnam]] – Đỗ Thị Hà '''§<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":10">{{Cite web |last=Pasajol |first=Anne |date=17 Marso 2022 |title=Miss World 2021: Tracy Maureen Perez advances to top 13 |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/441501/miss-world-2021-tracy-maureen-perez-advances-to-top-12 |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref>''' * {{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] – Manasa Varanasi<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":10" /> * {{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombiya]] – Andrea Aguilera<ref name=":14" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=18 Marso 2022 |title=This is how Colombia did at Miss World 2021 |url=https://www.infobae.com/en/2022/03/18/this-is-how-colombia-did-at-miss-world-2021/ |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=Infobae |language=en}}</ref> * {{flagicon|PHI}} [[Pilipinas]] – [[Tracy Perez]]<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":10" /> * {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pransiya]] – April Benayoum<ref name=":14" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Point.fr |first= |date=18 Marso 2022 |orig-date=17 Marso 2022 |title=Miss Monde 2022 : April Benayoum classée 8e, Miss Pologne sacrée |trans-title=Miss World 2022: April Benayoum ranked 8th , crowned Miss Poland |url=https://www.lepoint.fr/monde/miss-monde-2022-april-benayoum-dans-le-top-13-miss-pologne-sacree-17-03-2022-2468554_24.php |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=Le Point |language=fr}}</ref> * {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Republikang Tseko]] – Karolína Kopíncová<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":10" /> * {{flagicon|SOM}} [[Somalia|Somalya]] – Khadija Omar<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":10" /> |- |Top 40 | * {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] – Amira Hidalgo<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |date=22 Enero 2022 |title=Miss World 2021 announces top 40 contestants |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/miss-world-2021-announces-top-40-contestants/ |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref> * {{flag|Bahamas}} – Sienna Evans<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":11" /> * {{flagicon|VEN}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] – Alejandra Conde<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":11" /> * {{flagicon|BOT}} [[Botswana]] – Palesa Mofele<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":11" /> * {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] – Caroline Teixeira<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":11" /> * {{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] – Ámar Pacheco<ref name=":14" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=23 Enero 2022 |title=Ámar Pachecho entra al top 40 de Miss Mundo: ‘Estoy viviendo por primera vez ese sentimiento de estar cumpliendo un sueño’ |trans-title=Ámar Pachecho enters the top 40 of Miss World: "I am living for the first time that feeling of fulfilling a dream" |url=https://www.eluniverso.com/entretenimiento/gente/amar-pachecho-entra-al-top-40-de-miss-mundo-estoy-viviendo-por-primera-vez-ese-sentimiento-de-estar-cumpliendo-un-sueno-nota/ |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=El Universo |language=es}}</ref> * {{flagicon|GUI}} [[Guinea|Guniya]] – Saran Bah<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":11" /> * {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]] – Rehema Muthamia<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":11" /> * {{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] – Pamela Uba<ref name=":14" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Fanneran |first=Vinny |date=15 Disyembre 2021 |title=Miss Ireland's Pamela Uba laughs off 'bitchy' comment ahead of Miss World final |url=https://www.galwaybeo.ie/news/galway-news/miss-world-finals-irelands-pamela-6354683 |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=Galway Beo |language=en}}</ref> * {{flagicon|CMR}} [[Cameroon|Kamerún]] – Audrey Monkam<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":11" /> * {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] – Svetlana Mamaeva<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":11" /> * {{flagicon|KEN}} [[Kenya]] – Sharon Obara<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":11" /> * {{flagicon|ISL}} [[Iceland|Lupangyelo]] – Hugrún Birta Egilsdóttir<ref name=":14" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Maríudóttir |first=Elísabet Hanna |date=26 Enero 2022 |title=Hugrún Birta í vali dómnefndar fyrir Miss World |url=https://www.visir.is/g/20222212674d/hugrun-birta-i-vali-domnefndar-fyrir-miss-world |access-date=10 Mayo 2023 |website=Vísir.is |language=is}}</ref> * {{flagicon|MAD}} [[Madagascar|Madagaskar]] – Nellie Anjaratiana<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":11" /> * {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] – Lavanya Sivaji<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":11" /> * {{flagicon|MNG}} [[Mongolia|Monggolya]] – Burte-Ujin Anu<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":11" /> * {{flagicon|NPL}} [[Nepal]] – Namrata Shrestha<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":11" /> * {{flagicon|NIC}} [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]] – [[Sheynnis Palacios]]<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":11" /> * {{flagicon|PRY}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] – Bethania Borba<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":11" /> * {{flagicon|PUR}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] – Aryam Díaz<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":11" /> * {{flagicon|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] – Emmy Peña<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":11" /> * {{flagicon|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka]] – Sadé Greenwood<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":11" /> * {{flagicon|ZAF}} [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]] – Shudufhadzo Musida<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":11" /> * {{flagicon|TTO}} [[Trinidad at Tobago]] – Jeanine Brandt<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":11" /> * {{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] – Carol Drpic<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":11" /> * {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tsina]] – Jiang Siqi<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":11" /> * {{flagicon|HUN}} [[Hungary|Unggarya]] – Lili Tótpeti<ref name=":14" /><ref name=":11" /> |} <small>'''§''' Panalo sa Hamong ''Digital Media''</small><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 Pebrero 2022 |title=Missosology picks VN contestant among top 15 at Miss World 2021 |url=https://english.vov.vn/en/culture/missosology-picks-vn-contestant-among-top-15-at-miss-world-2021-post924047.vov |access-date=10 May 2023 |website=Voice of Vietnam |language=en}}</ref> === Mga ''Continental Queen'' === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Kontinente !Kandidata |- |Aprika | * {{flagicon|CIV}} [[Côte d'Ivoire|Baybaying Garing]] – Olivia Yacé |- |Asya-Pasipiko | * {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Indonesia|Indonesya]] – Pricilia Carla Yules<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rahman |first=Fathor |date=18 Marso 2022 |title=Profil Carla Yules, Pemenang Miss World Asia 2021 |trans-title=Profile of Carla Yules, Winner of Miss World Asia 2021 |url=https://www.sinergimadura.com/profil/pr-2902990191/profil-carla-yules-pemenang-miss-world-asia-2021 |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=Sinergi Madura |language=id}}</ref> |- |Europa | * {{flagicon|NIR}} [[Hilagang Irlanda]] – Anna Leitch<ref>{{Cite web |last=McLaughlin |first=Sophie |date=24 Marso 2022 |title=Anna Leitch makes history as first Miss NI to make top 6 at Miss World |url=https://www.belfastlive.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/anna-leitch-makes-history-first-23482733 |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=BelfastLive |language=en}}</ref> |- |Kaamerikahan | * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] – Shree Saini |- |Karibe | * {{flagicon|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] – Emmy Peña<ref>{{Cite web |last=Correa |first=Melissa |date=18 Marso 2022 |title=Emmy Peña fue coronada como Miss World Caribbean 2021 |trans-title=Emmy Peña was crowned as Miss World Caribbean 2021 |url=https://hoy.com.do/emmy-pena-fue-coronada-como-miss-world-caribbean-2021/ |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=Hoy Digital |language=es}}</ref> |} == Mga ''Challenge Event'' == === Hamong ''Head-to-Head'' === Opisyal na itinalaga ang mga kalahok sa kani-kanilang grupo para sa hamong ''Head-to-Head'' na ipinalabas sa ''Miss World [[YouTube]] Channel'' noong Nobyembre 24, 2021. Ang mga nagwagi sa bawat grupo ay kumalahok sa ikalawang round ng hamon na ginanap noong Disyembre 9, 2021 sa Capitol of Puerto Rico.<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 Disyembre 2021 |title=Tracy Perez is group winner of Miss World 2021 head-to-head challenge |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/12/09/21/ph-is-group-winner-of-miss-world-head-to-head-challenge |access-date=1 Agosto 2022 |website=[[ABS-CBN News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nsabimana |first=Eddie |date=10 Disyembre 2021 |title=Miss World: Ingabire loses Head to Head Challenge |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/miss-world-ingabire-loses-head-head-challenge |access-date=1 Agosto 2022 |website=The New Times |language=en}}</ref> Ang walong kandidatang nagwagi sa ikalawang round ay mapapabilang na sa Top 40.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tuazon |first=Nikki |date=10 Disyembre 2021 |title=Tracy Maureen Perez secures Top 30 spot in Miss World 2021 |url=https://www.pep.ph/news/local/162548/tracy-maureen-perez-top-30-miss-world-2021-a721-20211210 |access-date=1 Agosto 2022 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bracamonte |first=Earl D. C. |date=14 Disyembre 2021 |title=Philippines' Tracy Maureen Perez secures Miss World 2021 Top 30 spot, stuns in goddess national costume |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2021/12/14/2147929/philippines-tracy-maureen-perez-secures-miss-world-2021-top-30-spot-stuns-goddess-national-costume |access-date=3 Agosto 2022 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> ==== Unang round ==== * {{Color box|gold|border=darkgray}} Nakapasok sa ikalawang ''round'' ng Hamong Head-to-Head. * {{Color box|lightgreen|border=darkgray}} Nakapasok sa ikalawang ''round'' ng Hamong Head-to-Head, ngunit nakapasok sa Top 40 sa pamamagitan ng ''judges' choice'' o sa iba pang mga ''challenge event.'' * {{Color box|silver|border=darkgray}} Nakapasok sa Top 40 sa pamamagitan ng iba pang mga ''challenge event''. * {{Color box|#cc9966|border=darkgray}} Nakapasok sa Top 40 sa pamamagitan ng ''judges' choice.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Grupo ! width="180" |Unang Bansa ! width="180" |Ikalawang Bansa ! width="180" |Ikatlong Bansa ! width="180" |Ikaapat na Bansa ! width="180" |Ikalimang Bansa ! width="180" |Ikaanim na Bansa |- !1 | bgcolor="#cc9966" |'''{{flagcountry|Bahamas}}<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |date=26 Nobyembre 2021 |title=Caribbean delegates begin Miss World 2021 Head to Head Challenge |url=https://caribbean.loopnews.com/content/caribbean-delegates-begin-miss-world-2021-head-head-challenge |access-date=19 Pebrero 2023 |website=Loop Caribbean News |language=en}}</ref>''' | bgcolor="silver" |'''{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]]<ref name=":12" />''' | bgcolor="#cc9966" |'''{{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]]<ref name=":12" />''' | bgcolor="gold" |'''{{flagicon|NPL}} [[Nepal]]<ref name=":12" />''' |{{flagicon|PER}} [[Peru]]<ref name=":12" /> |{{flagicon|POR}} [[Portugal]]<ref name=":12" /> |- !2 |{{flagicon|ALB}} [[Albanya]]<ref name=":15">{{Cite web |last=Heever |first=Megan van den |date=29 Nobyembre 2021 |title=Lekker! Shudu Musida shows off Xitsonga heritage at Miss World [photos] |url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/shudu-musida-miss-world-puerto-rico-national-costume-photos/ |access-date=19 Pebrero 2023 |website=The South African |language=en-ZA}}</ref> |{{flagicon|SLV}} [[El Salvador]]<ref name=":15" /> | bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''{{flagicon|IDN}} [[Indonesia|Indonesya]]<ref name=":15" />''' | bgcolor="silver" |'''{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]]<ref name=":15" />''' |{{flagicon|MRI}} [[Mauritius|Mawrisyo]]<ref name=":15" /> | bgcolor="silver" |'''{{flagicon|ZAF}} [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]]<ref name=":15" />''' |- !3 |{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Slovakia|Eslobakya]]<ref name=":12" /> |{{flagicon|NAM}} [[Namibia|Namibya]]<ref name=":12" /> | bgcolor="gold" |'''{{flagicon|PRY}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]]<ref name=":12" />''' | bgcolor="#cc9966" |'''{{flagicon|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano|Rep. Dominikano]]<ref name=":12" />''' |{{flagicon|SGP}} [[Singapore|Singapura]]<ref name=":12" /> |{{flagicon|URY}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]]<ref name=":12" /> |- !4 |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] |{{flagicon|HON|variant=1949}} [[Honduras]] | bgcolor="gold" |'''{{flagicon|CAY}} [[Kapuluang Kayman]]''' | bgcolor="#cc9966" |'''{{flagicon|POL}} [[Polonya]]''' |{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Serbia|Serbiya]] | bgcolor="#cc9966" |'''{{flagicon|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka]]''' |- !5 |{{flagicon|ANG}} [[Angola|Anggola]] | bgcolor="gold" |'''{{flagicon|VEN}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]]''' |{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bulibya]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] |{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Ukraine|Ukranya]] |- !6 |{{flagicon|BLZ}} [[Belize|Belis]] |{{flagicon|Guadeloupe|local}} [[Guadalupe (Pransya)|Guadelupe]] | bgcolor="silver" |'''{{flagicon|KEN}} [[Kenya]]''' |{{flagicon|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] | bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''{{flagicon|TTO}} [[Trinidad at Tobago]]''' |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Turkey|Turkya]] |- !7 | bgcolor="#cc9966" |'''{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]]''' |{{flagicon|GNQ}} [[Gineang Ekwatoriyal]] |{{flagicon|JAM}} [[Jamaica|Hamayka]] | bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''{{flagicon|MNG}} [[Mongolia|Monggolya]]''' |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] | bgcolor="#cc9966" |'''{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Republikang Tseko|Rep.Tseko]]''' |- !8 | bgcolor="gold" |'''{{flagicon|BOT}} [[Botswana]]''' |{{Flagicon|EST}} [[Estonia|Estonya]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] | bgcolor="#cc9966" |'''{{flagicon|ISL}} [[Iceland|Lupangyelo]]''' |{{flagicon|LCA}} [[Santa Lucia (bansa)|Santa Lucia]] |{{flagicon|TUN}} [[Tunisya]] |- !9 | bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''{{flagicon|VIE}} [[Vietnam|Biyetnam]]''' |{{flagicon|BIH}} [[Bosnia at Herzegovina|Bosnya at Hersegobina]] | bgcolor="#cc9966" |'''{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]]''' |{{flagicon|BUL}} [[Bulgarya]] |{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Wales|Gales]] |{{flagicon|MDA}} [[Moldova|Móldoba]] |- !10 | bgcolor="#cc9966" |'''{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]]''' | bgcolor="#cc9966" |'''{{flagicon|NIR}} [[Hilagang Irlanda]]''' | bgcolor="gold" |'''{{flagicon|CMR}} [[Cameroon|Kamerún]]''' |{{flagicon|LUX}} [[Luxembourg|Luksemburgo]] | bgcolor="#cc9966" |'''{{flagicon|MAD}} [[Madagascar|Madagaskar]]''' | bgcolor="#cc9966" |'''{{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]]''' |- !11 |{{flagicon|SLO}} [[Eslobenya]]<ref name=":16">{{Cite web |last=Bracamonte |first=Earl D. C. |date=10 Disyembre 2021 |title=Philippines' Tracy Maureen Perez wins Miss World 2021 Head-to-Head Challenge 1st round |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2021/12/10/2147081/philippinestracy-maureen-perez-wins-miss-world-2021-head-head-challenge-1st-round |access-date=5 Mayo 2023 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> |{{flagicon|GIB}} [[Gibraltar|Hibraltar]]<ref name=":16" /> |{{flagicon|MAC}} [[Macau|Makáw]]<ref name=":16" /> | bgcolor="gold" |'''{{flagicon|PHI}} [[Pilipinas]]<ref name=":16" />''' | bgcolor="#cc9966" |'''{{flagicon|PUR}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]]<ref name=":16" />''' | bgcolor="#cc9966" |'''{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pransiya]]<ref name=":16" />''' |- !12 |{{flagicon|SPA}} [[Espanya]] |{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]] | bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]]''' |{{flagicon|NGA}} [[Nigeria|Niherya]] |{{flagicon|PAN}} [[Panama]] |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |- !13 |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]]<ref name=":18">{{Cite web |last=Nsabimana |first=Eddie |date=1 Disyembre 2021 |title=Miss World 2021: Ingabire shines in head to head challenge |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/191676/Entertainment/miss-world-2021-ingabire-shines-in-head-to-head-challenge |access-date=11 Mayo 2023 |website=The New Times |language=en}}</ref> |{{flagicon|CUR}} [[Curaçao]]<ref name=":18" /> | bgcolor="#cc9966" |'''{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]]<ref name=":18" />''' | bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombiya]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Disyembre 2021 |title=Miss World: Ingabire loses Head to Head Challenge |url=https://thevoicenewsmagazine.com/miss-world-ingabire-loses-head-to-head-challenge/ |access-date=10 Mayo 2023 |website=The Voice |language=en-US}}</ref> |{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pinlandiya]]<ref name=":18" /> |{{flagicon|RWA}} [[Rwanda]]<ref name=":18" /> |- !14 | bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Côte d'Ivoire|Baybaying Garing]]''' | bgcolor="#cc9966" |'''{{flagicon|GUI}} [[Guinea|Guniya]]''' | bgcolor="silver" |'''{{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]]''' | bgcolor="#cc9966" |'''{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]]''' |{{flagicon|CRI}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] | bgcolor="#cc9966" |'''{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Hungary|Unggarya]]''' |- !15 |{{flagicon|ARM}} [[Armenya]] |{{flagicon|GBS}} [[Guinea-Bissau|Guniya Bissaw]] |{{flagicon|Iraq}} [[Iraq|Irak]] | bgcolor="gold" |'''{{flagicon|NIC}} [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]]''' | bgcolor="#cc9966" |'''{{flagicon|SOM}} [[Somalia|Somalya]]''' | bgcolor="#cc9966" |'''{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tsina]]''' |- !16 |{{flagicon|GHA}} [[Ghana|Gana]]<ref name=":19">{{Cite web |date=9 Disyembre 2021 |title=Miss Uganda Elizabeth Bagaya needs your vote to win Miss World next week |url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/121900 |access-date=10 Mayo 2023 |website=New Vision |language=en}}</ref> | bgcolor="gold" |'''{{flagicon|HTI}} [[Hayti]]<ref name=":19" />''' |{{flagicon|KHM}} [[Cambodia|Kambodya]]<ref name=":19" /> |{{flagicon|SEN}} [[Senegal|Sénegal]]<ref name=":19" /> |'''{{flagicon|SXM}}''' [[Sint Maarten]]'''<ref name=":19" />''' |{{flagicon|UGA}} [[Uganda]]<ref name=":19" /> |} ==== Pangalawang round ==== * {{Color box|gold|border=darkgray}} Nakapasok sa Top 40 sa pamamagitan ng Hamong Head-to-Head. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Grupo ! width="180" |Unang Bansa ! width="180" |Ikalawang Bansa |- !1 | bgcolor="gold" |'''{{flagicon|NPL}} [[Nepal]]''' |{{flagicon|IDN}} [[Indonesia|Indonesya]] |- !2 | bgcolor="gold" |'''{{flagcountry|Paraguay}}''' |{{flagicon|CAY}} [[Kapuluang Kayman]] |- !3 | bgcolor="gold" |'''{{flagicon|VEN}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]]'''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hernandez |first=Sonia |date=10 Disyembre 2021 |title=That's great! Alejandra Conde entered the top 30 of Miss World 2021 |language=en |work=Ultimas Noticias |url=https://en.ultimasnoticias.com.ve/noticias/chevere/que-bien-alejandra-conde-entro-en-el-top-30-del-miss-mundo-2021/ |access-date=5 Mayo 2023 |archive-date=5 Mayo 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505143607/https://en.ultimasnoticias.com.ve/noticias/chevere/que-bien-alejandra-conde-entro-en-el-top-30-del-miss-mundo-2021/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |{{flagicon|TTO}} [[Trinidad at Tobago]] |- !4 |{{flagicon|MNG}} [[Mongolia|Monggolya]] | bgcolor="gold" |'''{{flagicon|BOT}} [[Botswana]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 Disyembre 2021 |title=Palesa shines at Miss World |url=https://thepatriot.co.bw/palesa-shines-at-miss-world/ |access-date=10 Mayo 2023 |website=The Patriot On Sunday |language=en-US}}</ref> |- !5 |{{flagicon|VIE}} [[Vietnam|Biyetnam]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Marso 2022 |title=Do Thi Ha clinches Top 12 finish in Miss World 2021 |url=https://english.vov.vn/en/culture/do-thi-ha-clinches-top-12-finish-in-miss-world-2021-post931019.vov |access-date=5 Mayo 2023 |website=Voice of Vietnam |language=en}}</ref> | bgcolor="gold" |'''{{flagicon|CMR}} [[Cameroon|Kamerún]]''' |- !6 | bgcolor="gold" |'''{{flagicon|PHI}} [[Pilipinas]]''' |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] |- !7 |{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] | bgcolor="gold" |'''{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Côte d'Ivoire|Baybaying Garing]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Richard |first=Florence |date=16 Marso 2022 |title=Côte d’Ivoire – Olivia Yacé : concours Miss Monde, paillettes et politique |trans-title=Ivory Coast – Olivia Yacé: Miss World competition, glitter and politics |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1329893/politique/cote-divoire-miss-monde-paillettes-et-politique/ |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=Jeune Afrique |language=fr-FR}}</ref> |- !8 | bgcolor="gold" |'''{{flagicon|NIC}} [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]]''' |{{flagicon|HTI}} [[Hayti]] |} === Hamon sa Talento === Ginanap ang ''finals'' ng hamon ng Talento noong Disyembre 4, 2021, at inanunsyo ang nagwagi sa hamon noong Disyembre 13, 2021 sa pamamagitan ng ''Miss World [[Facebook]] Page''. Ang kandidatang nagwagi sa hamon ay mapapabilang na sa Top 40 at magtatanghal sa ''finale'' sa Marso 16, 2022.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Reiher |first=Andrea |date=14 Disyembre 2021 |title=Miss World 2021 Results: Head to Head, Sports, Talent, & More |url=https://heavy.com/entertainment/miss-world-top-30-head-to-head-sports-talent-2021-results/ |access-date=2 Agosto 2022 |website=Heavy.com |language=en-US |archive-date=2 Agosto 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802163031/https://heavy.com/entertainment/miss-world-top-30-head-to-head-sports-talent-2021-results/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nagwagi si Burte-Ujin Anu ng [[Mongolia|Monggolya]] sa hamong ito at mapapabilang na sa Top 40.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Plaza |first=Marane A. |date=17 Marso 2022 |title=Poland wins Miss World 2021; full list of winners |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2022/03/17/2167906/poland-wins-miss-world-2021-full-list-winners |access-date=2 Agosto 2022 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> * {{Color box|gold|border=darkgray}} Nakapasok sa Top 40 sa pamamagitan ng Hamon sa Talento. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Pagkakaklagay !Kandidata |- style="background:gold;" |'''Nagwagi''' | * '''{{flagicon|MNG}} [[Mongolia|Monggolya]]''' – '''Burte-Ujin Anu<ref name=":5" />''' |- |1st runner-up | * {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] – Amine Storrød<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dalene |first=Pernille Storhaug |date=23 Disyembre 2021 |title=Amine (21) testet positivt på vei hjem fra missekonkurranse – nå må hun feire jul alene i New York |trans-title=Amine (21) tested positive on the way home from a pageant - now she has to celebrate Christmas alone in New York |url=https://www.nettavisen.no/5-95-364865 |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=Nettavisen |language=no}}</ref> |- |2nd runner-up | * {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] – Tamaki Hoshi |- |3rd runner-up | * {{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] – Carol Drpic |- |4th runner-up | * {{flagicon|NIR}} [[Hilagang Irlanda]] – Anna Leitch |- |Top 27 | * {{flagicon|ALB}} [[Albanya]] – Amela Agastra * {{flagicon|CIV}} [[Côte d'Ivoire|Baybaying Garing]] – Olivia Yacé * {{flagicon|VIE}} [[Vietnam|Biyetnam]] – Đỗ Thị Hà<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=17 Marso 2022 |title=Do Thi Ha clinches Top 13 finish in Miss World 2021 |url=https://vietnamnet.vn/en/do-thi-ha-clinches-top-13-finish-in-miss-world-2021-823416.html |access-date=11 Mayo 2023 |website=VietNamNet News |language=vi}}</ref> * {{flagicon|BOT}} [[Botswana]] – Palesa Molefe<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 Marso 2022 |title=Will Miss World Botswana be crowned the 70th Miss World? |url=https://thepatriot.co.bw/will-miss-world-botswana-be-crowned-the-70th-miss-world/ |access-date=10 Mayo 2023 |website=The Patriot On Sunday |language=en-US}}</ref> * {{flagicon|BUL}} [[Bulgarya]] – Eva Dobreva * {{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] – Ámar Pacheco<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Disyembre 2021 |title=Ámar Pacheco, en Miss Mundo 2021: Este viaje aun no termina |trans-title=Ámar Pacheco, in Miss World 2021: This journey is not over yet |url=https://www.eluniverso.com/entretenimiento/gente/amar-pacheco-en-miss-mundo-2021-este-viaje-aun-no-termina-nota/ |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=El Universo |language=es}}</ref> * {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] – Claudia Todd * {{flagicon|SLO}} [[Eslobenya]] – Maja Colic * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] – Shree Saini * {{flagicon|JAM}} [[Jamaica|Hamayka]] – Khalia Hall * {{flagicon|GIB}} [[Gibraltar|Hibraltar]] – Janice Sampere * {{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] – Manasa Varanasi * {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Indonesia|Indonesya]] – Pricilia Carla Yules * {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]] – Rehema Muthamia * {{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] – Pamela Uba * {{flagicon|KEN}} [[Kenya]] – Sharon Obara * {{flagicon|MRI}} [[Mauritius|Mawrisyo]] – Angélique Sanson * {{flagicon|SGP}} [[Singapore|Singapura]] – Khai Ling Ho * {{flagicon|ZAF}} [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]] – Shudufhadzo Musida * {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] – Tara Hong * {{flagicon|TUN}} [[Tunisya]] – Amani Layouni * {{flagicon|URY}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] – Valentina Camejo |} === Hamong ''Top Model'' === Ginanap ang ''finals'' ng hamong Top Model noong Disyembre 6, 2021 sa T-Mobile Distrito, kung saan nirampa ng mga kandidata ang kanilang mga pambansang kasuotan, kasuotang gawa ng mga lokal na ''fashion designer'' mula sa kanilang mga bansang pinagmulan, at kasuotang gawa ng mga lokal na ''fashion designer'' mula sa [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]].<ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=VietnamPlus |date=7 Disyembre 2021 |title=Miss Vietnam among 13 finalists in Top Model competition for Miss World |url=https://en.vietnamplus.vn/miss-vietnam-among-13-finalists-in-top-model-competition-for-miss-world/216772.vnp |access-date=2 Agosto 2022 |website=VietnamPlus |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Santiago |first=Camille |date=7 Disyembre 2021 |title=Cote D'Ivoire named Miss World Top Model 2021 |url=https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/874941-miss-world-top-model? |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=Philstar Life |language=en}}</ref> Inanunsyo ang nagwagi sa hamon noong Disyembre 13, 2021 sa pamamagitan ng ''Miss World [[Facebook]] Page''. Nagwagi si Olivia Yacé ng [[Côte d'Ivoire|Baybaying Garing]] sa hamong ito at mapapabilang na sa Top 40.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Magaña |first=Lluvia Peralta |date=16 Marso 2022 |title=Miss Mundo 2021: ¿Quiénes son las 40 finalistas del concurso? |trans-title=Miss World 2021: Who are the 40 finalists of the contest? |url=https://www.yucatan.com.mx/espectaculos/2022/3/16/miss-mundo-2021-quienes-son-las-40-finalistas-del-concurso-307016.html |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=Diario de Yucatan |language=spanish}}</ref> * {{Color box|gold|border=darkgray}} Nakapasok sa Top 40 sa pamamagitan ng Hamong Top Model. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- style="background:gold;" |'''Nagwagi''' | * '''{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Côte d'Ivoire|Baybaying Garing]]''' – '''Olivia Yacé'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kouazoounde |first=Berenice |date=7 Disyembre 2021 |title=Olivia Yacé est Miss World Top Model 2021 et officiellement finaliste |trans-title=Olivia Yacé is Miss World Top Model 2021 and officially a finalist |url=https://www.afrik.com/olivia-yace-est-miss-world-top-model-2021-et-officiellement-finaliste |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=Afrik |language=fr-FR}}</ref> |- |1st runner-up | * {{flagicon|CMR}} [[Cameroon|Kamerún]] – Audrey Monkam<ref name=":17">{{Cite web |last= |date=8 Disyembre 2021 |title=13 'Siêu mẫu' tại Miss World 2021 |trans-title=13 'Supermodels' at Miss World 2021 |url=https://vnexpress.net/13-sieu-mau-tai-miss-world-2021-4400334.html |access-date=5 Mayo 2023 |website=VnExpress |language=vi}}</ref> |- |2nd runner-up | * {{flagicon|PUR}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] – Aryam Díaz<ref name=":17" /> |- |Top 13 | * {{flag|Bahamas}} – Sienna Evans<ref name=":17" /> * {{flagicon|VEN}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] – Alejandra Conde<ref name=":17" /> * {{flagicon|VIE}} [[Vietnam|Biyetnam]] – Đỗ Thị Hà<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=16 Disyembre 2021 |title=Ứng viên tiềm năng cho vương miện Miss World 2021 |trans-title=Potential candidates for the Miss World 2021 crown |url=https://vnexpress.net/ung-vien-tiem-nang-cho-vuong-mien-miss-world-2021-4403965.html |access-date=5 Mayo 2023 |website=VnExpress |language=vi}}</ref> * {{flagicon|KEN}} [[Kenya]] – Sharon Obara<ref name=":17" /> * {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] – Karolina Vidales<ref name=":17" /> * {{flagicon|NIC}} [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]] – [[Sheynnis Palacios]]<ref name=":17" /> * {{flagicon|POL}} [[Polonya]] – Karolina Bielawska<ref name=":17" /> * {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pransiya]] – April Benayoum<ref>{{Cite web |last=De Freitas |first=Delphine |date=9 Disyembre 2021 |title=Miss Monde: la Française April Benayoum se distingue lors d’une épreuve préliminaire |trans-title=Miss World: French April Benayoum stands out in a preliminary round |url=https://www.tf1info.fr/culture/miss-monde-la-francaise-april-benayoum-se-distingue-lors-d-une-epreuve-preliminaire-2204132.html |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=TF1 Info |language=fr}}</ref> * {{flagicon|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] – Emmy Pena<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=8 Marso 2022 |title=Dominicana Emmy Peña entre las favoritas para el Miss World 2021 |trans-title=Dominican Emmy Peña among the favorites for Miss World 2021 |url=https://www.diariolibre.com/usa/revista/2022/03/08/emmy-pena-representara-rd-en-el-miss-world-2021/1694747 |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=Diario Libre |language=es}}</ref> * {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Republikang Tseko]] – Karolína Kopíncová<ref name=":17" /> |} ==== Best Designer Dress ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |Nagwagi | * {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] – Tara Hong<ref name=":5" /> |- |1st runner-up | * {{flagicon|CIV}} [[Côte d'Ivoire|Baybaying Garing]] – Olivia Yacé |- |2nd runner-up | * {{flagicon|Iraq}} [[Iraq|Irak]] – Maria Farhad |} === Hamon sa Palakasan === Ginanap ang ''finals'' ng hamon sa palakasan noong Disyembre 10, 2021, kung saan naglaban-laban ang bawat pangkat sa mga kompetisyong pampalakasan.<ref name=":6" /> Inanunsyo ang nagwagi sa hamon noong Disyembre 13, 2021 sa pamamagitan ng ''Miss World [[Facebook]] Page''. Nagwagi si Karolina Vidales ng [[Mehiko]] sa hamong ito at mapapabilang na sa Top 40.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Magaña |first=Rain Peralta |date=16 Marso 2022 |title=Karolina Vidales busca la corona de Miss World 2021 para México |trans-title=Karolina Vidales seeks the Miss World 2021 crown for Mexico |url=https://www.yucatan.com.mx/espectaculos/2022/3/16/karolina-vidales-busca-la-corona-de-miss-world-2021-para-mexico-283444.html |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=Diario de Yucatan |language=es}}</ref> * {{Color box|gold|border=darkgray}} Nakapasok sa Top 40 sa pamamagitan ng Hamon sa Palakasan. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- style="background:gold;" |'''Nagwagi''' | * {{Flagicon|MEX}} '''[[Mehiko]]''' – '''Karolina Vidales'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Heroch |first=Luis Fernando |date=16 Marso 2022 |title=Conoce a Karolina Vidales, la representante de México en el Miss Mundo |trans-title=Meet Karolina Vidales, the representative of Mexico in Miss World |url=https://www.publimetro.com.mx/entretenimiento/2022/03/16/conoce-a-karolina-vidales-la-representante-de-mexico-en-el-miss-mundo/ |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=Publimetro México |language=es}}</ref> |- |1st runner-up | * {{flagicon|ISL}} [[Iceland|Lupangyelo]] – Hugrún Birta Egilsdóttir<ref name=":20">{{Cite web |last=Reiher |first=Andrea |date=16 Marso 2022 |title=Miss World 2021 Winner Crowned |url=https://heavy.com/entertainment/miss-world-2021-2022-winners-who-won-live/ |access-date=11 Mayo 2023 |website=Heavy.com |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2nd runner-up | * {{flagicon|GBS}} [[Guinea-Bissau|Guniya Bissaw]] – Itchacénia Da Costa<ref name=":20" /> * {{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] – Pamela Uba<ref name=":20" /> |} === Hamong ''Multimedia'' === Inanunsyo ang nagwagi sa hamon noong Disyembre 13, 2021 sa pamamagitan ng ''Miss World [[Facebook]] Page''. Nagwagi si Olivia Yacé ng [[Côte d'Ivoire|Baybaying Garing]] sa hamong ito at mapapabilang na sa Top 40.<ref name=":5" /> * {{Color box|gold|border=darkgray}} Nakapasok sa Top 40 sa pamamagitan ng Hamong Multimedia. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- style="background:gold;" |'''Nagwagi''' | * '''{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Côte d'Ivoire|Baybaying Garing]]''' – '''Olivia Yacé'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Santiago |first=Ervin |date=17 Marso 2022 |title=Si Tracy Maureen Perez na nga ba ang magiging ika-2 Miss World ng Pinas? |url=https://bandera.inquirer.net/308264/si-tracy-maureen-perez-na-nga-ba-ang-magiging-ika-2-miss-world-ng-pinas |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=[[Bandera]] |language=en |via=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]}}</ref> |- |Top 10 | * {{flagicon|VEN}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] – Alejandra Conde * {{flagicon|BOT}} [[Botswana]] – Palesa Molefe * {{flagicon|GUI}} [[Guinea|Guniya]] – Saran Bah * {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Indonesia|Indonesya]] – Pricilia Carla Yules * {{flagicon|CMR}} [[Cameroon|Kamerún]] – Audrey Nabila Monkam * {{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombiya]] – Andrea Aguilera * {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] – Karolina Vidales * {{flagicon|NPL}} [[Nepal]] – Namrata Shrestha * {{flagicon|ZAF}} [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]] – Shudufhadzo Musida |} === ''Beauty With a Purpose'' === Inanunsyo ang mga pinalista noong Disyembre 13, 2021 sa pamamagitan ng ''Miss World [[Facebook]] Page''. Ang anim na pinalistang nagwagi ay mapapabilang na sa Top 40.<ref name=":5" /> Bukod pa riyan, ang Beauty With a Purpose Ambassador Award ay iginawad sa isang kandidata na makakasama ng bagong Miss World sa kanyang panunungkulan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dharni |first=Aishwarya |date=17 Marso 2022 |title=Here's Shree Saini's Inspiring Story Of Success, The Indian-American Miss World Runner-up |url=https://www.indiatimes.com/trending/social-relevance/miss-world-2021-shree-saini-first-runner-up-564728.html |access-date=5 Agosto 2022 |website=India Times |language=en-IN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pallavi |first=Krishna Priya |date=17 Marso 2022 |title=Indian-American Shree Saini is Miss World 2021 1st Runner-Up: All you need to know about her |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/indian-american-shree-saini-is-miss-world-2021-1st-runner-up-all-you-need-to-know-about-her-101647493524120.html |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> * {{Color box|gold|border=darkgray}} Nakapasok sa Top 40 sa pamamagitan ng Beauty With a Purpose. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- style="background:gold;" |'''Mga nagwagi''' | * '''{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]]''' – Shree Saini '''§<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=Licsi |first=Ayie |date=14 Disyembre 2021 |title=TRANSCRIPT: Miss World PH Tracy Maureen Perez advocates for single mothers in her Beauty with a Purpose project |url=https://philstarlife.com/style/479020-transcript-miss-world-tracy-maureen-perez-beauty-with-a-purpose?page=2 |access-date=4 Agosto 2022 |website=[[The Philippine Star]]}}</ref>'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chawla |first=Medha |date=17 Marso 2022 |title=Indian-American Shree Saini is first runner-up of Miss World 2021. Who is she? |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/celebrity/story/indian-american-shree-saini-is-first-runner-up-of-miss-world-2021-who-is-she-1926403-2022-03-17 |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> * '''{{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]]''' – Manasa Varanasi<ref name=":13" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=16 Disyembre 2021 |title=Manasa Varanasi wins the Beauty with a Purpose award along with five others |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-world/manasa-varanasi-wins-the-beauty-with-a-purpose-award-along-with-five-others/articleshow/88323144.cms |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=6 Mayo 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230506014641/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-world/manasa-varanasi-wins-the-beauty-with-a-purpose-award-along-with-five-others/articleshow/88323144.cms |url-status=dead }}</ref> * '''{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]]''' – Rehema Muthamia<ref name=":13" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Eyres |first=Lebby |date=15 Mayo 2022 |title=Miss England subjected to campaign of terror by man supposed to love her |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/miss-england-subjected-horrifying-campaign-26941207 |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=Daily Mirror |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * '''{{flagicon|KEN}} [[Kenya]]''' – Sharon Obara<ref name=":13" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ambani |first=Sylvania |date=15 Abril 2022 |title=Beauty with a purpose: Miss World Kenya to promote mental health |url=https://nation.africa/kenya/news/beauty-with-purpose-miss-world-kenya-promote-mental-health-3783042 |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=Nation |language=en}}</ref> * '''{{flagicon|PHI}} [[Pilipinas]]''' – Tracy Perez<ref name=":13" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Villano |first=Alexa |date=4 Pebrero 2022 |title=Miss World Philippines 2021 Tracy Maureen Perez's Beauty With a Purpose Project for Single Mothers Gets Funding from Organization |url=https://modernparenting.onemega.com/miss-world-philippines-2021-tracy-maureen-perez-beauty-with-a-purpose-project-single-mothers-gets-funding/ |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=Modern Parenting |language=en-US |archive-date=6 Mayo 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230506020014/https://modernparenting.onemega.com/miss-world-philippines-2021-tracy-maureen-perez-beauty-with-a-purpose-project-single-mothers-gets-funding/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * '''{{flagicon|ZAF}} [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]]''' – Shudufhadzo Musida<ref name=":13" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Mazibuko |first=Thobile |date=17 Disyembre 2021 |title=Shudufhadzo Musida’s ’Beauty With A Purpose’ project among the winners at Miss World pageant |language=en |work=Independent Online |url=https://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/style-beauty/beauty/shudufhadzo-musidas-beauty-with-a-purpose-project-among-the-winners-at-miss-world-pageant-9cb23631-f596-4fa5-a94a-f15bcf2706bb |access-date=6 Mayo 2023}}</ref> |- |Top 10 | * {{flagicon|MAD}} [[Madagascar|Madagaskar]] – Nellie Anjaratiana<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 Disyembre 2021 |title=Miss Monde: la candidate malgache Nellie Anjaratiana dans le top 10 du challenge Beauty with a Purpose |trans-title=Miss World: Malagasy candidate Nellie Anjaratiana in the top 10 of the Beauty with a Purpose challenge |url=https://www.linfo.re/ocean-indien/madagascar/miss-monde-la-candidate-malgache-nellie-anjaratiana-dans-le-top-10-du-challenge-beauty-with-a-purpose |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=Linfo.re |language=fr}}</ref> * {{flagicon|NPL}} [[Nepal]] – Namrata Shrestha<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=14 Disyembre 2021 |title=Miss Nepal in top 10 for Beauty with Purpose round |url=https://nepalnews.com/s/entertainment-and-lifestyle/miss-nepal-in-top-10-for-beauty-with-purpose-round |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=Nepal News |language=en |archive-date=6 Mayo 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230506014650/https://nepalnews.com/s/entertainment-and-lifestyle/miss-nepal-in-top-10-for-beauty-with-purpose-round |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Republikang Tseko]] – Karolína Kopíncová * {{flagicon|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka]] – Sadé Greenwood<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 Enero 2022 |title=Puerto Rico, here she comes again! |url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/220130/plus/puerto-rico-here-she-comes-again-470480.html |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=The Sunday Times Sri Lanka |language=en}}</ref> |- |Top 28 | * {{flag|Bahamas}} – Sienna Evans * {{flagicon|VEN}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] – Alejandra Conde * {{flagicon|VIE}} [[Vietnam|Biyetnam]] – Đỗ Thị Hà * {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] – Caroline Teixeira * {{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] – Ámar Pacheco * {{flagicon|GUI}} [[Guinea|Guniya]] – Saran Bah * {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Indonesia|Indonesya]] – Pricilia Carla Yules * {{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] – Pamela Uba * {{flagicon|CMR}} [[Cameroon|Kamerún]] – Audrey Monkam * {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] – Svetlana Mamaeva * {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] – Lavanya Sivaji * {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] – Karolina Vidales * {{flagicon|NIC}} [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]] – [[Sheynnis Palacios]] * {{flagicon|PRY}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] – Bethania Borba * {{flagicon|TTO}} [[Trinidad at Tobago]] – Jeanine Brandt * {{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] – Carol Drpic * {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tsina]] – Jiang Siqi * {{flagicon|HUN}} [[Hungary|Unggarya]] – Lili Tótpeti |} <small>'''§''' Beauty With a Purpose Ambassador</small> == Kompetisyon == === Pormat ng kompetisyon === Ilang pagbabago ang inimplementa sa edisyong ito. Tulad noong 2019, ang bilang ng mga ''semi-finalist'' sa edisyon ito ay apatnapu. Labinlima sa mga ito ay nagwagi sa mga ''Fast Track event'', at ang nalalabing dalawampu't-lima ay pinili ng mga hurado na inanunsyo noong Enero 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bracamonte |first=Earl D. C. |date=22 Enero 2022 |title=Tracy Maureen Perez makes it to Miss World 2021's Top 15 shortlist |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2022/01/22/2155658/tracy-maureen-perez-makes-it-miss-world-2021s-top-15-shortlist |access-date=3 Pebrero 2023 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bracamonte |first=Earl D. C. |date=26 Enero 2022 |title=Miss World 2021 names 25 remaining candidates to complete Top 40 |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2022/01/26/2156270/miss-world-2021-names-25-remaining-candidates-complete-top-40 |access-date=3 Pebrero 2023 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> Ang apatnapung ''semi-finalist'' lang ang bumalik sa kompetisyon na ginanap noong Marso 16, 2022. Mula sa apatnapu, labintatlo ang sumabak sa paunang ''question-and-answer round'' kasama ang dalawang nag-''tie'' sa mga iskor at ang nagwagi sa Hamong ''Digital Media'', at anim na pinalista naman ang sumabak sa ''final question''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Abad |first=Ysa |date=16 Marso 2022 |title=Recap: Tracy Maureen Perez's exceptional journey to Miss World 2021 pageant night |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/recap-tracy-maureen-perez-pageant-performance-miss-world-2021/ |access-date=3 Pebrero 2023 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Marso 2022 |title=TRANSCRIPT: Miss World 2021 Q&A segment |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/transcript-question-answer-segment-miss-world-2021/ |access-date=5 Mayo 2023 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Marso 2022 |title=Miss World 2021: Top 6 finalists' Q&A |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-world/miss-world-2021-top-6-finalists-qa/articleshow/90289817.cms |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=The Times of India |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=Disyembre 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Komite sa pagpili === * Jacqueline Aguilera – [[Miss World 1995]] mula sa [[Venezuela|Beneswela]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 Marso 2022 |title=Đỗ Thị Hà được giám khảo Miss World 'thả tim' trên trang cá nhân sau khi thi phỏng vấn kín |trans-title=Do Thi Ha was "dropped" by Miss World judges on her personal page after a closed interview |url=https://tienphong.vn/post-1423274.tpo |access-date=5 Mayo 2023 |website=Báo điện tử Tiền Phong |language=vi}}</ref> * Stella Nolasco – Tagadisenyong Portorikenya * Vanessa Ponce – [[Miss World 2018]] mula sa [[Mehiko]] * Brock Pierce – Negosyanteng Amerikano at isang kandidato para sa pagkapangulo sa [[Halalang pampanguluhan sa Estados Unidos noong 2020]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Marso 2022 |title=Abuchean al criptomagnate Brock Pierce durante el certamen de Miss Mundo |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/television/notas/abuchean-al-criptomagnate-brock-pierce-durante-el-certamen-de-miss-mundo/ |access-date=3 Pebrero 2023 |website=El Nuevo Día |language=es}}</ref> * Crystal Rose Pierce – Negosyanteng Amerikana at ''Honorary Chairwoman'' ng ''Beauty With a Purpose'' * Vincent De Paul – Amerikanong aktor at modelo * Julia Morley – Tagapangulo at CEO ng Miss World Organization<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Marso 2022 |title=Miss World 2021: Who is crown winner Karolina Bielawska? check full list |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/trending/entertainment/story/miss-world-2021-who-is-crown-winner-karolina-bielawska-check-full-list-326365-2022-03-17 |access-date=6 Mayo 2023 |website=Business Today |language=en}}</ref> * Peter Thomas Roth – CEO at tagapagtatag ng Peter Thomas Roth Skin Care<ref>{{Cite web |last=Siegler |first=Mara |date=24 Disyembre 2021 |title=Miss World 'loses millions' due to COVID-19 cancellation |url=https://pagesix.com/2021/12/23/miss-world-loses-millions-due-to-covid-19-cancellation/ |access-date=5 Mayo 2023 |website=Page Six |language=en-US}}</ref> * Giselle LaRonde – [[Miss World 1986]] mula sa [[Trinidad at Tobago]] * Patrick Robinson – Tagadisenyong Amerikano * Mari Allende – Mehikanang pilantropista at personalidad sa telebisyon == Mga kandidata == Siyamnapu't-pitong kandidata ang lumahok para sa titulo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 Disyembre 2021 |title=Miss Mundo 2021: ¿cuándo y dónde ver en vivo el certamen de belleza? |url=https://www.eluniverso.com/larevista/sociedad/miss-mundo-2021-cuando-y-donde-ver-en-vivo-el-certamen-de-belleza-nota/ |access-date=4 Agosto 2022 |website=El Universo |language=es}}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" |- ! Bansa/Teritoryo ! Kandidata ! Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon|group=A}} ! Bayan |- | {{flagicon|ALB}} [[Albanya]] | Amela Agastra<ref>{{Cite web |last=Trang |first=Quỳnh |date=8 Nobyembre 2022 |title=Amela Agastra paves the path to her music career |url=https://bazaarvietnam.vn/nhan-vat/amela-agastra-paves-the-path-to-her-music-career/ |access-date=4 Enero 2023 |website=Harper's Bazaar Việt Nam |language=vi-VN}}</ref> | 18 | [[Tirana]] |- | {{flagicon|ANG}} [[Angola|Anggola]] | Ruth Carlos<ref>{{Cite web |last=Coulibaly |first=Justin |date=13 Oktubre 2021 |title=Miss Monde : plus belle femme d'Angola, Ruth Carlos succède à Brezana Da Costa |url=https://www.afrik.com/miss-monde-plus-belle-femme-d-angola-ruth-carlos-succede-a-brezana-da-costa |access-date=3 Agosto 2022 |website=Afrik |language=fr-FR}}</ref> | 24 | [[Huambo]] |- | {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] | Amira Hidalgo<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cannataro |first=Micaela |date=16 Disyembre 2021 |title=Así es Amira Hidalgo, la candidata de Argentina a Miss Mundo 2021 |url=https://argentina.as.com/argentina/2021/12/16/actualidad/1639672415_400570.html |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=Diario AS |language=es-ar}}</ref> | 23 | [[Buenos Aires]] |- | {{flagicon|ARM}} [[Armenya]] | Mirna Bzdigian<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 Setyembre 2021 |title=Election of Miss Armenia 2021 |url=https://www.ccifrance-armenie.com/en/actualities/news-detail/news/election-of-miss-armenia-2021.html |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=CCI France Arménie |language=en |archive-date=30 Nobiyembre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130173551/https://www.ccifrance-armenie.com/en/actualities/news-detail/news/election-of-miss-armenia-2021.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | 19 | [[Yerevan]] |- | {{BHS}} | Sienna Evans<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moss |first=Shavaughn |date=4 Pebrero 2022 |title=Sienna Evans named one of 40 Miss World semifinalists |url=https://thenassauguardian.com/sienna-evans-named-one-of-40-miss-world-semifinalists/ |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Nassau Guardian |language=en-US}}</ref> | 24 | [[Nassau]] |- | {{flagicon|CIV}} [[Côte d'Ivoire|Baybaying Garing]] | Olivia Yacé<ref>{{Cite web |last=Richard |first=Florence |date=16 Marso 2022 |title=Côte d’Ivoire – Olivia Yacé : concours Miss Monde, paillettes et politique – Jeune Afrique |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1329893/politique/cote-divoire-miss-monde-paillettes-et-politique/ |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=Jeune Afrique |language=fr-FR}}</ref> | 23 | [[Yamoussoukro]] |- | {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] | Céline Van Ouytsel<ref>{{Cite web |last=Boeckx |first=Jolien |date=11 Enero 2020 |title=Celine Van Ouytsel (23) nieuwe Miss België ondanks val tijdens defilé |url=https://myprivacy.dpgmedia.be/consent?siteKey=Uqxf9TXhjmaG4pbQ&callbackUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hln.be%2Fprivacy-gate%2Faccept-tcf2%3FredirectUri%3D%252Fshowbizz%252Fceline-van-ouytsel-23-nieuwe-miss-belgie-ondanks-val-tijdens-defile~a054879e%252F |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=Het Laatste Nieuws |language=nl}}</ref> | 25 | Herentals |- | {{flagicon|BLZ}} [[Belize|Belis]] | Markeisha Young<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 Setyembre 2021 |title=Markeisha Young is Miss World Belize 2021 |url=https://edition.channel5belize.com/archives/224257 |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=Great Belize Television |language=en-US |archive-date=12 Abril 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412115957/https://edition.channel5belize.com/archives/224257 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | 21 | Santa Elena |- |{{flagicon|VEN}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] |Alejandra Conde<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perdomo |first=Williams |date=21 Nobyembre 2021 |title=Alejandra Conde: “Ninguna corona tiene valor sin un propósito” |url=https://www.elnacional.com/entretenimiento/alejandra-conde-miss-venezuela-mundo-ninguna-corona-tiene-valor-sin-un-proposito/ |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=El Nacional |language=es}}</ref> |24 |Villa de Cura |- |{{flagicon|VIE}} [[Vietnam|Biyetnam]] |Đỗ Thị Hà<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=20 Nobyembre 2020 |title=Tường thuật chung kết Hoa hậu Việt Nam 2020 |url=https://vnexpress.net/chung-ket-hoa-hau-viet-nam-2020-4194523-tong-thuat.html |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=VnExpress |language=vi}}</ref> |20 |Thanh Hóa |- | {{flagicon|BIH}} [[Bosnia at Herzegovina|Bosnya at Hersegobina]] | Adna Biber<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 Disyembre 2021 |title=Adna Biber se predstavlja u prekrasnoj haljini svjetski priznate bh dizajnerice Gordane Zucić na izboru Miss svijeta u Puerto Rico |url=https://www.vecernji.ba/vijesti/adna-biber-se-predstavlja-u-prekrasnoj-haljini-svjetski-priznate-bh-dizajnerice-gordane-zucic-na-izboru-miss-svijeta-u-puerto-rico-1545779 |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=Večernji list |language=hr}}</ref> | 19 | [[Sarajevo]] |- | {{flagicon|BOT}} [[Botswana]] | Palesa Molefe<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maswabi |first=Boitumelo |date=14 Disyembre 2021 |title=A Nation’s Pride: Miss Botswana 2021, Palesa Molefe |url=https://news.thevoicebw.com/a-nations-pride-miss-botswana-2021-palesa-molefe/ |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Voice Botswana |language=en-US}}</ref> | 22 | [[Gaborone]] |- | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] | Caroline Teixeira<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 Agosto 2021 |title=Candidata do DF vence concurso Miss Brasil Mundo |url=https://g1.globo.com/df/distrito-federal/noticia/2021/08/20/candidata-do-df-vence-concurso-miss-brasil-mundo.ghtml |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}</ref> | 23 | [[Brasilia]] |- | {{flagicon|BUL}} [[Bulgarya]] | Eva Dobreva<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=29 Oktubre 2021 |title=Người mẫu 21 tuổi đăng quang Miss Universe Bulgaria |url=https://vnexpress.net/nguoi-mau-21-tuoi-dang-quang-miss-universe-bulgaria-4378451.html |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=VnExpress |language=vi}}</ref> | 21 | Vama |- | {{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bulibya]] | Alondra Mercado<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=17 Nobyembre 2021 |title=Alondra Mercado: “Dios bendiga al Beni y su gente” |url=https://www.eldiario.net/portal/2021/11/17/alondra-mercado-dios-bendiga-al-beni-y-su-gente/ |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=El Diario |language=es |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731144005/https://www.eldiario.net/portal/2021/11/17/alondra-mercado-dios-bendiga-al-beni-y-su-gente/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | 19 | Trinidad |- | {{flagicon|CUR}} [[Curaçao]] | Alvinette Soliana<ref>{{Cite web |last=Troeman |first=Shaina |date=1 Nobyembre 2021 |title=Alvinette Soliana a keda koroná komo ‘Miss World Curaçao 2021’ |url=https://extra.cw/alvinette-soliana-a-keda-korona-komo-miss-world-curacao-2021/ |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=Extra.cw |language=en-US}}</ref> | 20 | Willemstad |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] |Ámar Pacheco<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 Setyembre 2020 |title=Ganadoras del certamen de belleza Miss World fueron coronadas en programa |url=https://www.eluniverso.com/entretenimiento/2020/09/01/nota/7963210/miss-world-ecuador-amar-pacheco |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=El Universo |language=es}}</ref> |24 |Guayaquil |- |{{flagicon|SLV}} [[El Salvador]] |Nicole Álvarez<ref>{{Cite web |last=Menéndez |first=Nicolle |date=27 Nobyembre 2021 |title=Nicole Álvarez, Miss World El Salvador, comienza a conquistar Puerto Rico |url=https://diarioelsalvador.com/nicole-alvarez-miss-world-el-salvador-comienza-a-conquistar-puerto-rico/162480/ |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=Diario El Salvador |language=es}}</ref> |27 |[[San Salvador]] |- |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] |Claudia Todd<ref>{{cite web |last=Greenan |first=Leona |date=1 Setyembre 2021 |title=Bothwell beauty is crowned Miss Scotland 2021 |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/in-your-area/lanarkshire/bothwell-beauty-crowned-miss-scotland-24874730 |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Daily Record |language=en}}</ref> |25 |Bothwell |- |{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Slovakia|Eslobakya]] |Leona Novoberdaliu<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=4 Disyembre 2021 |title=Krásna Leona reprezentuje Slovensko na MISS WORLD: Tradičný kroj z Očovej vyniká aj v Portoriku! |url=https://www.cas.sk/clanok/2615727/ |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=Nový Čas |language=sk}}</ref> |25 |[[Bratislava]] |- |{{flagicon|SLO}} [[Eslobenya]] |Maja Colic<ref>{{Cite web |last=Robnik |first=Spela |date=30 Hunyo 2021 |title=Miss Slovenije Maja Čolić odkrito o izboru: Želimo razbiti predsodke |url=https://www.slovenskenovice.si/bulvar/domaci-traci/miss-slovenije-maja-colic-odkrito-o-izboru-zelimo-razbiti-predsodke/ |access-date=21 Hulyo 2022 |website=Slovenske novice |language=sl-si}}</ref> |21 |Ribnica |- |{{flagicon|SPA}} [[Espanya]] |Ana García<ref>{{cite web |last=Marrón |first=Mireya |date=27 Hulyo 2020 |title=Ana García Segundo, la Miss feminista elegida "mujer más guapa de España" |url=https://www.niusdiario.es/vida/visto-oido/todo-sobre-ana-garcia-segundo-miss-world-spain-2020-almeria_18_2985420193.html |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Niusdiario.es |language=es}}</ref> |23 |Almería |- |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] |Shree Saini<ref>{{Cite web |last=Duttagupta |first=Ishani |date=6 Oktubre 2021 |title=Indian-American Shree Saini crowned Miss World America |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/indian-american-shree-saini-crowned-miss-world-america/articleshow/86808209.cms |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Times of India |language=en}}</ref> |25 |[[Seattle]] |- |{{Flagicon|EST}} [[Estonia|Estonya]] |Karolin Kippasto<ref>{{Cite web |last=Urbala |first=Mondela |date=16 Disyembre 2021 |title=EESTI ÜLE AASTATE ESINDATUD! Miss Worldil osalev Karolin peab näitama end parimast küljest: juba hommikusöögilauda tuleb saabuda meigitult ja kontsades |url=https://elu.ohtuleht.ee/1051140/eesti-ule-aastate-esindatud-miss-worldil-osalev-karolin-peab-naitama-end-parimast-kuljest-juba-hommikusoogilauda-tuleb-saabuda-meigitult-ja-kontsades |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=Õhtuleht |language=et}}</ref> |24 |Tartu |- |{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Wales|Gales]] |Olivia Harris<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 Enero 2022 |title=Puerto Rico trapped Miss Wales thanks all for messages |url=https://www.abergavennychronicle.com/news/health/puerto-rico-trapped-miss-wales-thanks-all-for-messages-503729 |access-date=2 Agosto 2022 |website=Abergavenny Chronicle |language=en}}</ref> |18 |Magor |- |{{flagicon|GHA}} [[Ghana|Gana]] |Monique Mawulawe<ref>{{Cite web |last=Coulibaly |first=Justin |date=24 Agosto 2020 |title=Monique Mawulawe Agbedekpui couronnée Miss Ghana 2020 |url=https://www.afrik.com/monique-mawulawe-agbedekpui-couronnee-miss-ghana-2020 |access-date=2 Agosto 2022 |website=Afrik.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref> |20 |[[Accra]] |- |{{flagicon|GNQ}} [[Gineang Ekwatoriyal]] |Lucila Benita<ref>{{cite web |last=Coulibaly |first=Justin |date=5 Setyembre 2021 |title=Originaire de Malabo, Lucila Benita sacrée Miss Monde Guinée Equatoriale |url=https://www.afrik.com/originaire-de-malabo-lucila-benita-sacree-miss-monde-guinee-equatoriale |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Afrik.com |language=fr}}</ref> |21 |Malabo |- |{{flagicon|Guadeloupe|local}} [[Guadalupe (Pransya)|Guadelupe]] |Prescilla Larose<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 Hulyo 2020 |title=La Guadeloupe participe au 70e concours de Miss Monde en Thaïlande |url=https://www.guadeloupe.franceantilles.fr/actualite/societe/la-guadeloupe-participe-au-70e-concours-de-miss-monde-en-thailande-570766.php |access-date=2 Agosto 2022 |website=France-Antilles Guadeloupe |language=fr}}</ref> |22 |Le Moule |- |{{flagicon|GUI}} [[Guinea|Guniya]] |Saran Bah<ref>{{Cite web |last=Coulibaly |first=Justin |date=20 Nobyembre 2021 |title=Miss Monde : MHD apporte son soutien à Saran Bah, Dalein Diallo aussi |url=https://www.afrik.com/miss-monde-mhd-apporte-son-soutien-a-saran-bah-dalein-diallo-aussi |access-date=2 Agosto 2022 |website=Afrik.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref> |24 |[[Conakry]] |- |{{flagicon|GBS}} [[Guinea-Bissau|Guniya Bissaw]] |Itchacénia Da Costa<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kouazounde |first=Berenice |date=16 Disyembre 2021 |title=Miss Monde 2021 : Olivia Yacé de la CI et Itchacénia Da Costa de la Guinée-Bissau testées positives au Coronavirus |trans-title=Miss World 2021: Olivia Yacé of CI and Itchacénia Da Costa of Guinea-Bissau tested positive for Coronavirus |url=https://www.afrik.com/miss-monde-2021-olivia-yace-de-la-ci-et-itchacenia-da-costa-de-la-guinee-bissau-testees-positives-au-coronavirus |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323121321/https://www.afrik.com/miss-monde-2021-olivia-yace-de-la-ci-et-itchacenia-da-costa-de-la-guinee-bissau-testees-positives-au-coronavirus |archive-date=23 Marso 2022 |access-date=20 Pebrero 2025 |website=Afrik |language=fr-FR}}</ref> |21 |[[Bissau]] |- |{{flagicon|JAM}} [[Jamaica|Hamayka]] |Khalia Hall<ref>{{cite web |date=9 Oktubre 2021 |title=Khalia Hall wins Miss Jamaica World 2021 |url=https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/entertainment/20211009/khalia-hall-wins-miss-jamaica-world-2021 |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Gleaner |language=en}}</ref> |25 |Saint Ann |- |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |Tamaki Hoshi<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Oktubre 2021 |title=『ミス・ワールド』日本代表に早大2年　20歳・星たまきさん「喜びよりも感謝の気持ち」 |language=jp |trans-title=Tamaki Hoshi, 20 years old, 2nd year Waseda University representative of Japan in "Miss World" "Gratefulness rather than joy" |work=Oricon News |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/fe0eda8d4c2fcef17bc25533c6c3136f399baa31 |url-status=dead |access-date=5 Mayo 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027181624/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/fe0eda8d4c2fcef17bc25533c6c3136f399baa31 |archive-date=27 Oktubre 2021}}</ref> |20 |[[Tokyo]] |- |{{flagicon|HTI}} [[Hayti]] |Erlande Berger<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nicolas |first=Eberline |date=4 Oktubre 2021 |title=Erlande Berger, Miss World Haïti 2021 |url=https://haiti.loopnews.com/content/erlande-berger-miss-world-haiti-2021 |access-date=2 Agosto 2022 |website=Loop News |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |24 |[[Port-au-Prince]] |- |{{flagicon|GIB}} [[Gibraltar|Hibraltar]] |Janice Sampere<ref>{{cite web |last=Gomez |first=Eyleen |date=8 Hulyo 2021 |title=Janice Sampere is crowned Miss Gibraltar 2021 |url=https://www.chronicle.gi/janice-sampere-is-crowned-miss-gibraltar-2021/ |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Gibraltar Chronicle |language=en}}</ref> |23 |Gibraltar |- |{{flagicon|NIR}} [[Hilagang Irlanda]] |Anna Leitch<ref>{{cite news |last=McGovern |first=Eimear |date=7 Setyembre 2021 |title=Miss Northern Ireland 2021: Cookstown's Anna Leitch crowned |language=en-GB |work=Belfast Telegraph |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/miss-northern-ireland-2021-cookstowns-anna-leitch-crowned-40825835.html |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022}}</ref> |27 |Cookstown |- |{{flagicon|HON|variant=1949}} [[Honduras]] |Dayana Bordas<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 Agosto 2021 |title=Dayana Bordas, la primera miskita en convertirse en Miss Honduras Mundo |url=https://www.elheraldo.hn/fotogalerias/entretenimiento/dayana-bordas-miss-honduras-mundo-la-mosquitia-2021-NREH1488995 |access-date=2 Agosto 2022 |website=El Heraldo |language=es-HN}}</ref> |24 |Ahuas |- |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] |Manasa Varanasi<ref>{{cite web |date=11 Pebrero 2021 |title=Who is Manasa Varanasi? All You Need to Know About Miss India World 2020 |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/who-is-manasa-varanasi-all-you-need-to-know-about-miss-india-world-2020-3420266.html |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=News18 India |language=en}}</ref> |24 |[[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]] |- |{{flagicon|IDN}} [[Indonesia|Indonesya]] |Pricilia Carla Yules<ref name="Miss Indonesia 2020 (2)">{{cite web |date=27 Pebrero 2020 |title=Pricilia Carla Yules crowned Miss Indonesia 2020 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-world/pricilia-carla-yules-crowned-miss-indonesia-2020/eventshow/74335375.cms |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Times of India |language=en |archive-date=19 Hulyo 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719203447/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-world/pricilia-carla-yules-crowned-miss-indonesia-2020/eventshow/74335375.cms |url-status=dead }}</ref> |25 |Surabaya |- |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]] |Rehema Muthamia<ref>{{Cite web |last=Syed |first=Armani |date=5 Nobyembre 2021 |title=Miss England winner Rehema Muthamia says she expected to face racism after winning the pageant |url=https://www.insider.com/miss-england-winner-rehema-muthamia-says-received-racist-remarks-2021-11 |access-date=2 Agosto 2022 |website=Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> |25 |Mill Hill |- |{{flagicon|Iraq}} [[Iraq|Irak]] |Maria Farhad<ref>{{cite web |last=Darwish |first=Riham |date=2 Agosto 2021 |title=Christian Survivor of ISIS Crowned as Miss Iraq 2021 |url=https://www.albawaba.com/node/christian-survivor-isis-crowned-miss-iraq-2021-1440788 |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Al Bawaba |language=en}}</ref> |20 |Mosul |- |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] |Pamela Uba<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blackett |first=L'Oréal |date=17 Setyembre 2021 |title=Pamela Uba’s Historic Win Is Only The First Step For Miss Ireland |url=https://www.bustle.com/entertainment/who-is-pamela-uba-miss-ireland-2021 |access-date=2 Agosto 2022 |website=Bustle |language=en}}</ref> |25 |Galway |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] |Claudia Motta<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 Setyembre 2021 |title=Chi è Claudia Motta, Miss Mondo Italia che vuole diventare magistrato |url=https://www.today.it/donna/miss-mondo-italia-chi-e-claudia-motta.html |access-date=2 Agosto 2022 |website=Today |language=it}}</ref> |21 |Velletri |- | {{flagicon|KHM}} [[Cambodia|Kambodya]] | Phum Sophorn<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 Oktubre 2021 |title=Lộ diện dàn mỹ nhân Châu Á tham dự Hoa hậu Thế giới 2021 |url=https://www.congluan.vn/lo-dien-dan-my-nhan-chau-a-tham-du-hoa-hau-the-gioi-2021-post162182.html |access-date=2 Agosto 2022 |website=Nhà báo & Công luận |language=vi}}</ref> | 19 | [[Nom Pen]] |- | {{flagicon|CMR}} [[Cameroon|Kamerún]] | Audrey Monkam<ref>{{Cite web |last=Funwie |first=Bruno Ndonwie |date=31 Disyembre 2019 |title=Audrey Nabila Monkam wins Miss Cameroon 2020 |url=https://www.crtv.cm/2019/12/audrey-nabila-monkam-wins-miss-cameroon-2020/ |access-date=2 Agosto 2022 |website=Cameroon Radio Television |language=fr-FR |archive-date=8 Abril 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408214518/https://www.crtv.cm/2019/12/audrey-nabila-monkam-wins-miss-cameroon-2020/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | 24 | Bali Nyonga |- | {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] | Svetlana Mamaeva<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 Nobyembre 2020 |title=Svetlana Mamaeva chosen as Miss World Canada 2020 |url=https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/beauty-pageants/miss-world/svetlana-mamaeva-chosen-as-miss-world-canada-2020/articleshow/79128064.cms |access-date=2 Agosto 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> | 21 | Maple |- | {{flagicon|CAY}} [[Kapuluang Kayman]] | Rashana Hydes<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wheaton |first=Vicki |date=30 Mayo 2021 |title=Rashana Hydes crowned Miss World Cayman Islands 2021 |url=https://www.caymancompass.com/2021/05/30/rashana-hydes-crowned-miss-world-cayman-islands-2021/ |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=Cayman Compass |language=en-GB}}</ref> | 24 | West Bay |- |{{flagicon|KEN}} [[Kenya]] |Sharon Obara<ref>{{cite web |last=Matiko |first=Thomas |date=29 Agosto 2021 |title=Kenya: Sharon Obara Crowned Miss World Kenya 2021 |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202108290078.html |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=AllAfrica}}</ref> |19 |[[Nairobi]] |- |{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombiya]] |Andrea Aguilera<ref>{{Cite web |last=Valencia |first=Daniel |date=23 Nobyembre 2021 |title=¿Quién es Andrea Aguilera? Representante de Colombia en Miss Mundo |url=https://colombia.as.com/colombia/2021/11/24/tikitakas/1637721467_105411.html |access-date=2 Agosto 2022 |website=Diario AS |language=es-co}}</ref> |23 |[[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Colombia|Medellin]] |- |{{flagicon|CRI}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] |Tamara Del Maso<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Hunyo 2021 |title=Tamara Dal Maso selected as Miss Puntarenas 2021 |url=https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/beauty-pageants/miss-world/tamara-dal-maso-selected-as-miss-puntarenas-2021/articleshow/83603970.cms |access-date=2 Agosto 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> |23 |Puntarenas |- |{{flagicon|LUX}} [[Luxembourg|Luksemburgo]] |Emilie Boland<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 Disyembre 2021 |title=Emilie Boland greift nach der Krone |url=https://www.wort.lu/de/panorama/emilie-boland-greift-nach-der-krone-61a74b23de135b9236fa6b10 |access-date=2 Agosto 2022 |website=Luxemburger Wort |language=de |archive-date=2 Agosto 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802161839/https://www.wort.lu/de/panorama/emilie-boland-greift-nach-der-krone-61a74b23de135b9236fa6b10 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |25 |Sandweiler |- |{{flagicon|ISL}} [[Iceland|Lupangyelo]] |Hugrún Birta Egilsdóttir<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sigfúsdóttir |first=Sylvía Rut |date=15 Nobyembre 2021 |title=Hugrún Birta verður fulltrúi Íslands í Miss World í desember |url=https://www.visir.is/g/20212183220d |access-date=3 Agosto 2022 |website=Vísir.is |language=is}}</ref> |22 |[[Reikiavik]] |- |{{flagicon|MAD}} [[Madagascar|Madagaskar]] |Nellie Anjaratiana<ref>{{cite web |date=20 Agosto 2020 |title=Nellie Anjaratiana crowned Miss World Madagascar 2020 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-world/nellie-anjaratiana-crowned-miss-world-madagascar-2020/articleshow/77654409.cms |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=11 Disyembre 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211160723/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-world/nellie-anjaratiana-crowned-miss-world-madagascar-2020/articleshow/77654409.cms |url-status=dead }}</ref> |24 |[[Antananarivo]] |- |{{flagicon|MAC}} [[Macau|Makáw]] |Jia Ni Yuan<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Oktubre 2021 |title="上热点"热烈祝贺"第70届世界小姐大赛澳门总决赛"圆满落幕_佳丽 |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/497072748_121119332 |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Sohu |language=zh}}</ref> |28 |Makaw |- |{{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] |Lavanya Sivaji<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jayatilaka |first=Tania |date=22 Oktubre 2021 |title=Here's What You Didn't Know About Miss World Malaysia 2021 Winner Lavanya Sivaji |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/culture/arts/what-you-didnt-know-about-miss-world-malaysia-2021-lavanya-sivaji |access-date=3 Agosto 2022 |website=Tatler Asia |language=en}}</ref> |26 |Batu Caves |- |{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]] |Naomi Dingli<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Nobyembre 2021 |title=Naomi Dingli goes to Puerto Rico for 70th edition of Miss World |url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/naomi-dingli-goes-to-puerto-rico-for-the-70th-edition-of-miss-world.915525 |access-date=3 Agosto 2022 |website=Times of Malta |language=en-gb}}</ref> |26 |[[Valletta]] |- |{{flagicon|MRI}} [[Mauritius|Mawrisyo]] |Angélique Sanson<ref>{{cite web |last=Seetamonee |first=Rajmeela |date=5 Oktubre 2019 |title=Miss Mauritius 2019-2020 : Angélique Sanson remporte la couronne |url=https://defimedia.info/miss-mauritius-2019-2020-angelique-sanson-remporte-la-couronne |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Le Défi Media Group |language=fr}}</ref> |25 |Curepipe |- |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] |Karolina Vidales<ref>{{cite web |last=Ochoa |first=Rafael |date=2 Hulyo 2021 |title=Michoacán gana Miss México 2021 |url=https://www.elheraldodechihuahua.com.mx/gossip/michoacan-gana-certamen-miss-mexico-2021-miss-world-miss-grand-internacional-karolina-vidales-6914620.html |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=El Heraldo de Chihuahua |language=es}}</ref> |24 |Jiquilpan |- |{{flagicon|MDA}} [[Moldabya]] |Tatiana Ovcinicova |23 |[[Chișinău]] |- |{{flagicon|MNG}} [[Mongolia|Monggolya]] |Burte-Ujin Anu<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tseesuren |first=A. |date=21 Oktubre 2021 |title="Дэлхийн мисс"-т өрсөлдөх УРАН НУГАРААЧ |url=https://news.mn/r/2487736/ |access-date=3 Agosto 2022 |website=News.MN |language=mn}}</ref> |23 |[[Ulan Bator]] |- |{{flagicon|NAM}} [[Namibia|Namibya]] |Annerie Mare<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mouton |first=Rinelda |date=12 Hulyo 2021 |title=Namibian beauties to strut their stuff overseas |url=https://www.namibian.com.na/103397/read/Namibian-beauties-to-strut-their-stuff-overseas |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Namibian |language=en}}</ref> |26 |Kamanjab |- |{{flagicon|NPL}} [[Nepal]] |Namrata Shrestha<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 Disyembre 2020 |title=Namrata Shrestha wins Miss Nepal World 2020 |language=en |website=The Kathmandu Post |url=https://kathmandupost.com/art-culture/2020/12/05/namrata-shrestha-wins-miss-nepal-world-2020 |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022}}</ref> |24 |[[Katmandu|Kathmandu]] |- |{{flagicon|NGA}} [[Nigeria|Niherya]] |Oluchi Madubuike<ref>{{Cite web |last=Awodipe |first=Tobi |date=25 Setyembre 2021 |title=2021 MBGN: Miss Nigeria for world beauty pageant in Puerto Rico |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/fashion/2021-mbgn-miss-nigeria-for-world-beauty-pageant-in-puerto-rico/ |access-date=3 Agosto 2022 |website=The Guardian Nigeria |language=en-US |archive-date=3 Oktubre 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003015556/https://editor.guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/fashion/2021-mbgn-miss-nigeria-for-world-beauty-pageant-in-puerto-rico/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |25 |[[Abuja]] |- |{{flagicon|NIC}} [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]] |[[Sheynnis Palacios]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 Pebrero 2020 |title=Sheynnis Palacios crowned Miss Mundo Nicaragua 2020 |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/others/Sheynnis-Palacios-crowned-Miss-Mundo-Nicaragua-2020/eventshow/74223799.cms |access-date=3 Agosto 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=25 Hulyo 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220725064942/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/others/sheynnis-palacios-crowned-miss-mundo-nicaragua-2020/eventshow/74223799.cms |url-status=dead }}</ref> |21 |[[Managua]] |- |{{flagicon|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] |Amine Storrød<ref>{{Cite web |last=DeNiazi |first=Daniel |date=24 Oktubre 2021 |title=Amine Storrød deltar i Miss World |url=https://www.extraavisen.no/amine-storrod-deltar-i-miss-world/ |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Extraavisen |language=nb-NO |archive-date=27 Oktubre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027115145/https://www.extraavisen.no/amine-storrod-deltar-i-miss-world/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |21 |Hvaler |- |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] |Lizzy Dobbe<ref name=":1" /> |21 |Den Helder |- |{{flagicon|PAN}} [[Panama]] |Krysthelle Barretto<ref>{{cite web |date=9 Oktubre 2020 |title=Krysthelle Barreto, la nueva Miss Mundo Panamá |url=https://www.diaadia.com.pa/fama/krysthelle-barreto-la-nueva-miss-mundo-panama-371189 |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Día a Día |language=es}}</ref> |25 |[[Lungsod ng Panama]] |- |{{flagicon|PRY}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] |Bethania Borba<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 Setyembre 2021 |title=Presentan a la nueva Miss Mundo Paraguay |url=https://www.ultimahora.com/breves-n2963809.html |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Ultima Hora |language=es}}</ref> |20 |Presidente Franco |- |{{flagicon|PER}} [[Peru]] |Paula Montes<ref>{{cite web |last=Villegas |first=Luciana |date=5 Setyembre 2021 |title=Paula Montes, la modelo que creció en Arequipa y representará al Perú en el Miss World 2021 |url=https://elcomercio.pe/viu/actitud-viu/miss-world-2021-paula-montes-la-modelo-que-crecio-en-arequipa-y-representara-al-peru-en-el-miss-world-2021-historias-ec-modelo-talento-peruano-noticia/ |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=El Comercio Perú |language=es}}</ref> |25 |[[Lungsod ng Lima|Lima]] |- |{{flagicon|PHI}} [[Pilipinas]] |Tracy Perez<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 Oktubre 2021 |title=Tracy Maureen Perez takes Miss World Philippines crown |url=https://cnnphilippines.com/entertainment/2021/10/4/Miss-World-Philippines-2021-Tracy-Maureen-Perez.html |url-status=dead |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=[[CNN Philippines]] |language=en |archive-date=22 Oktubre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022072842/https://cnnphilippines.com/entertainment/2021/10/4/Miss-World-Philippines-2021-Tracy-Maureen-Perez.html }}</ref> |28 |[[Lungsod ng Cebu]] |- |{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pinlandiya]] |Emilia Lepomäki<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Mettänen |first1=Heli |last2=Puljujärvi |first2=Ismo |date=18 Setyembre 2021 |title=Essi Unkuri on uusi Miss Suomi |url=https://www.iltalehti.fi/viihdeuutiset/a/2200d81c-848e-462f-bb7d-52fd6197a58f |url-status=live |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Iltalehti |language=fi}}</ref> |23 |Vantaa |- |'''{{flagicon|POL}} [[Polonya]]''' |'''[[Karolina Bielawska]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Królak |first=Sergiusz |date=26 Nobyembre 2019 |title=Karolina Bielawska została Miss Polonia 2019. Kim jest nowo wybrana "najpiękniejsza Polka"? |url=https://plejada.pl/newsy/karolina-bielawska-kim-jest-miss-polonia-2019-wiek-wzrost-ma-chlopaka/qglpq52 |access-date=3 Agosto 2022 |website=Onet.pl |language=pl}}</ref> |22 |Łódź |- |{{flagicon|PUR}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] |Aryam Díaz<ref>{{cite web |date=24 Abril 2021 |title=Candidata de Naranjito se corona Miss Mundo de Puerto Rico 2021! |url=https://www.metro.pr/pr/entretenimiento/2021/04/24/candidata-naranjito-se-corona-miss-mundo-puerto-rico-2021.html |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Metro International |language=es}}</ref> |23 |Naranjito |- |{{flagicon|POR}} [[Portugal]] |Lidy Alves<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ribeiro |first=Mariana |date=23 Setyembre 2021 |title=Barrosã Lidy Alves conquista o título de Miss Portuguesa 2021 |url=https://www.avozdetrasosmontes.pt/barrosa-lidy-alves-conquista-o-titulo-de-miss-portuguesa-2021/ |access-date=3 Agosto 2022 |website=A Voz de Trás-os-Montes |language=pt-PT |archive-date=8 Abril 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408214520/https://www.avozdetrasosmontes.pt/barrosa-lidy-alves-conquista-o-titulo-de-miss-portuguesa-2021/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |25 |Vila Real |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pransiya]] |April Benayoum<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tesoriere |first=Ronan |date=23 Oktubre 2021 |title=April Benayoum sera la candidate de la France au concours Miss Monde |url=https://www.leparisien.fr/culture-loisirs/april-benayoum-sera-la-candidate-de-la-france-au-concours-miss-monde-23-10-2021-RMKI4ZAY3VANPLJQSAAZBZHRPI.php |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Le Parisien |language=fr}}</ref> |22 |Éguilles |- |{{flagicon|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] |Emmy Peña<ref>{{cite web |date=5 Setyembre 2021 |title=Emmy Peña es la nueva Miss Mundo Dominicana 2021 |url=https://www.diariolibre.com/revista/cultura/emmy-pena-es-la-nueva-miss-mundo-dominicana-2021-DH28588830 |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Diario Libre |language=es}}</ref> |24 |Duarte |- |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Republikang Tseko]] |Karolína Kopíncová<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=24 Hulyo 2020 |title=Novou královnou krásy se stala Karolína Kopíncová (22)! Pomohla jí k vítězství plastika? |url=https://www.blesk.cz/clanek/celebrity-ceske-celebrity/650625/novou-kralovnou-krasy-se-stala-karolina-kopincova-22-pomohla-ji-k-vitezstvi-plastika.html |access-date=31 Hulyo 2022 |website=Blesk |language=cs}}</ref> |22 |Brno |- |{{flagicon|RWA}} [[Rwanda]] |Grace Ingabire<ref name=":2" /> |22 |[[Kigali]] |- |{{flagicon|LCA}} [[Santa Lucia (bansa)|Santa Lucia]] |Tyler Theophane<ref>{{cite web |date=28 Mayo 2021 |title=Tyler Theophane Is Off to Puerto Rico |url=https://thevoiceslu.com/2021/05/tyler-is-off-to-puerto-rico/ |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=The Voice St. Lucia}}</ref> |23 |Choiseul |- |{{flagicon|SEN}} [[Senegal|Sénegal]] |Penda Sy<ref name=":3" /> |24 |Tambacounda |- |{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Serbia|Serbiya]] |Andrijana Savic<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 Hunyo 2021 |title=Najlepša među nama: Mis Srbije Andrijana Savić je nova zvezda "Telegraf editorijala" |url=https://www.telegraf.rs/zivot-i-stil/moda/3346661-najlepsa-medju-nama-mis-srbije-andrijana-savic-je-nova-zvezda-telegraf-editorijala |access-date=3 Agosto 2022 |website=Telegraf.rs |language=sr}}</ref> |21 |[[Belgrado]] |- |{{flagicon|SGP}} [[Singapore|Singapura]] |Khai Ling Ho<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 Oktubre 2021 |title=18-year-old Khailing Ho Crowned Miss World Singapore 2021 |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/18-old-khailing-ho-crowned-100700456.html |access-date=3 Agosto 2022 |website=Yahoo! Finance |language=en-US}}</ref> |18 |Singapore |- |{{flagicon|SXM}} [[Sint Maarten]] |Lara Mateo<ref name=":7" /> |24 |Philipsburg |- |{{flagicon|SOM}} [[Somalia|Somalya]] |Khadija Omar<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=19 Marso 2022 |title=Meet Somalia’s Khadija Omar, the First Hijabi Beauty Queen in History to make Top 13 |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/03/miss-world-somalia-khadija-omar/ |access-date=3 Agosto 2022 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> |20 |[[Mogadishu]] |- |{{flagicon|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka]] |Sadé Greenwood<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wickramasinghe |first=Kamanthi |date=12 Nobyembre 2021 |title=Sadé Greenwood takes her first walk as Siyatha Miss World Sri Lanka 2021 |url=https://www.dailymirror.lk/life/Sadé-Greenwood-takes-her-first-walk-as-Siyatha-Miss-World-Sri-Lanka-2021/243-224598 |access-date=3 Agosto 2022 |website=Daily Mirror |language=en}}</ref> |18 |[[Colombo]] |- |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] |Gabriella Lomm Mann<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blomberg |first=Linnea |date=24 Oktubre 2021 |title=Gabriella, 26, representerar Sverige i Miss World: ”Handlar inte bara om skönhet” |url=https://www.expressen.se/noje/gabriella-representerar-sverige-i-miss-world-2021-/ |access-date=3 Agosto 2022 |website=Expressen |language=sv}}</ref> |26 |[[Estokolmo]] |- |{{flagicon|TZA}} [[Tanzania|Tansaniya]] |Julianna Rugumisa<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wambura |first=Bethsheba |date=15 Hulyo 2021 |title=Confusion at Miss Tanzania as winner is ruled unfit to represent the country at Miss World |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/confusion-at-miss-tanzania-as-winner-is-ruled-unfit-to-represent-the-country-at-miss-world-3474240 |access-date=3 Agosto 2022 |website=The Citizen |language=en}}</ref> |23 |[[Kilimanjaro]] |- |{{flagicon|ZAF}} [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]] |Shudufhadzo Musida<ref>{{Cite web |last=Morkel |first=Graye |date=10 Disyembre 2020 |title=Shudufhadzo Musida to represent SA at Miss World |url=https://www.news24.com/channel/the-juice/news/pageant/miss-sa-shudufhadzo-musida-to-represent-sa-at-miss-world-20201210 |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Channel 24 |language=en}}</ref> |25 |Limpopo |- |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |Tara Hong<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=19 Oktubre 2021 |title=Cô gái 21 tuổi đoạt Hoa hậu Thế giới Hàn Quốc |url=https://vnexpress.net/co-gai-21-tuoi-doat-hoa-hau-the-gioi-han-quoc-4373858.html |access-date=3 Agosto 2022 |website=VnExpress |language=vi}}</ref> |21 |[[Seoul]] |- |{{flagicon|TTO}} [[Trinidad at Tobago]] |Jeanine Brandt<ref>{{cite web |last=Webb |first=Yvonne |date=1 Pebrero 2021 |title=Jeanine Brandt is the new Miss World TT |url=https://newsday.co.tt/2021/02/01/jeanine-brandt-is-the-new-miss-world-tt/ |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Trinidad and Tobago Newsday |language=en}}</ref> |25 |San Fernando |- |{{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] |Carol Drpic<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=28 Hulyo 2021 |title=[FOTOS] Conoce a Carol Drpic: La magallánica que se convirtió en la Miss Mundo Chile 2021 |url=https://www.meganoticias.cl/tendencias/345655-miss-mundo-chile-carol-drpic-quien-es-28-07-2021.html |access-date=3 Agosto 2022 |website=Mega |language=es-cl}}</ref> |21 |Punta Arenas |- |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tsina]] |Jiang Siqi |21 |[[Beijing]] |- |{{flagicon|TUN}} [[Tunisya]] |Amani Layouni<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dejoui |first=Nadia |date=13 Oktubre 2021 |title=Amani Layouni, Miss Sousse candidate à Miss Monde 2021 |url=https://www.leconomistemaghrebin.com/2021/10/13/amani-layouni-miss-sousse-candidate-a-miss-monde-2021/ |access-date=3 Agosto 2022 |website=L'Economiste Maghrébin |language=fr-FR |archive-date=28 Oktubre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028011300/https://www.leconomistemaghrebin.com/2021/10/13/amani-layouni-miss-sousse-candidate-a-miss-monde-2021/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |22 |Mahdia |- |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Turkey|Turkya]] |Dílara Korkmaz<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 Setyembre 2021 |title=Miss Turkey 2021'in birincisi Dilara Korkmaz seçildi |url=https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/galeri/miss-turkey-2021in-birincisi-dilara-korkmaz-secildi-1867316 |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Cumhuriyet |language=tr}}</ref> |23 |[[Ankara]] |- |{{flagicon|UGA}} [[Uganda]] |Elizabeth Bagaya<ref>{{Cite web |last=Odeke |first=Steven |date=24 Nobyembre 2021 |title=Miss Uganda could miss Miss World due to delayed visa |url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/120654 |access-date=3 Agosto 2022 |website=New Vision |language=en}}</ref> |26 |Bombo |- |{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Ukraine|Ukranya]] |Aleksandra Yaremchuk<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ponomarenko |first=Anna |date=21 Oktubre 2021 |title=Олександра Яремчук - нова "Міс Україна". Вона поїде на Miss World в Пуерто-Ріко |url=https://stars.segodnya.ua/ua/stars/ukrainian/titul-miss-ukraina-2021-zavoevala-1580529.html |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Segodnya |language=uk |archive-date=28 Oktubre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028021534/https://stars.segodnya.ua/ua/stars/ukrainian/titul-miss-ukraina-2021-zavoevala-1580529.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |22 |Vinnytsia |- |{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Hungary|Unggarya]] |Lili Tótpeti<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kovacs |first=Ferenc |date=29 Oktubre 2021 |title=Nagykanizsai lány a Miss World Hungary győztese |url=https://index.hu/belfold/2021/10/29/totpeti-lili-miss-world-hungary-nagykanizsa-szepsegverseny/ |access-date=30 Hulyo 2022 |website=Index |language=hu}}</ref> |20 |Nagykanizsa |- |{{flagicon|URY}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] |Valentina Camejo<ref>{{Cite web |last=Colman |first=Carla |date=29 Mayo 2021 |title=Los certámenes de belleza, ¿un lugar de opresión o una plataforma para alzar la voz? |url=https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/los-certamenes-de-belleza-un-lugar-de-opresion-o-una-plataforma-para-alzar-la-voz--202152719460 |access-date=3 Agosto 2022 |website=El Observador |language=es}}</ref> |24 |[[Montevideo]] |} == Mga tala == <references group="lower-alpha" responsive="1"></references> ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} == Panlabas na kawing == * {{official website|http://www.missworld.com}} {{Miss World}} svdq8zos3ethk5sfj83labluf3th3y9 Frontline Pilipinas 0 315640 2205021 2193625 2026-04-27T05:59:20Z ~2026-25462-50 161262 /* Mga panrehiyong edisyon */Clean up 2205021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television|name=Frontline Pilipinas|location=[[TV5 Media Center]], [[Mandaluyong]], Pilipinas|related=''[[One Balita Pilipinas]]'' <br> ''[[The Big Story (TV program)|The Big Story]]''|website=http://www.tv5.com.ph/shows/frontline-pilipinas|last_aired=kasalukuyan|first_aired={{start date|2020|10|5}}|camera=|picture_format=[[1080i]] ([[HDTV]])|network=[[TV5 (Pilipinas)|TV5]]|runtime=60-75 minuto|executive_producer=Ryan Juego|image= |language=Filipino|country=Pilipinas|theme_music_composer=Michael Llave|opentheme=Musika ng "Frontline Pilipinas"|presenter=[[Cheryl Cosim]] <br> [[Julius Babao]] <br> [[Jiggy Manicad]]|director=Benedict Carlos|company=[[News5]]|genre=[[Programang pambalitaan|Pambalitaan]] <br> [[Live na telebisyon]]|caption=|preceded_by=''[[Aksyon (TV program)|Aksyon]]'' <br> ''[[TEN: The Evening News]]''}} Ang '''Frontline Pilipinas''' ay isang Pilipinong programang pambalitaan ng [[TV5 (himpilan ng telebisyon)|TV5]], ang mga orihinal na tagapagbalita dito ay sina Raffy Tulfo at [[Cheryl Cosim]], nagpasinyaya ang programa noong 5 Oktubre 2020, na sumunod sa ''[[Aksyon (programa sa telebisyon)|Aksyon]]'' . Kasabay itong pinapalabas sa [[One PH]], [[DZRH|DZRH 666 kHz]], [[DWLA|105.9 True FM]] at minsan sa [[One News (Pilipinas)|One News]] . Sa kasalukuyan, sina Cosim, [[Julius Babao]] at [[Jiggy Manicad]] ang nagsisilbing pangunahing mga tagapagbalita.<ref name="Launch2">{{Cite web|date=2020-09-30|title=TV5 launches newest primetime newscast 'Frontline Pilipinas'|url=https://mb.com.ph/2020/09/30/tv5-launches-newest-primetime-newscast-frontline-pilipinas/|access-date=2021-04-06|website=Manila Bulletin}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Seasoned broadcast journalists play frontliners in new primetime newscast|language=en|work=Manila Standard|url=https://www.manilastandard.net/showbitz/tv-movies/335900/seasoned-broadcast-journalists-play-frontliners-in-new-primetime-newscast.html|access-date=2021-05-12}}</ref> Ang programa, kasama ang iba pang mga programa ng [[News5]], ay nagpapatuloy sa tradisyon ng interpretasyon ng sign language na pinasimunuan ng [[News5]] sa paglulunsad ng ''[[Aksyon (programa sa telebisyon)|Aksyon]]'' isang dekada na ang nakalilipas. == Kasaysayan == ''Nagpasinyaya ang'' Frontline Pilipinas noong 5 Oktubre 2020, sa ganap na 6:30pm kasama sina Raffy Tulfo at [[Cheryl Cosim]] bilang mga orihinal na tagapagbalita, kasama ang hepe ng [[News5]] na si [[Luchi Cruz-Valdes]], pangunahing korespondent na si Ed Lingao, at Lourd de Veyra bilang mga ''segment anchors'' para sa ''Deretsahan'', ''NEWS ExplainED'', at ''Word of the Lourd'', ayon sa pagkakabanggit.<ref>{{Citation|title=LIVE: Frontline Pilipinas Mediacon|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=e284UmLlW70|access-date=2021-05-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Neil|date=2020-10-05|title=TV5 launches flagship news program Frontline Pilipinas|url=https://www.bworldonline.com/tv5-launches-flagship-news-program-frontline-pilipinas/|access-date=2021-05-12|website=BusinessWorld|language=en-US}}</ref> Ang programa ay nagsilbing kapalit sa pinakamatagal na programang pambalitaan ng TV5 na ''[[Aksyon (programa sa telebisyon)|Aksyon]]'', na natapos noong 13 Marso 2020 dahil sa pandemya ng [[Pandemya ng COVID-19 sa Pilipinas|COVID-19]] at sa pagpapatupad ng [[Pinag-ibayong kuwarentenang pampamayanan sa Luzon|enhanced community quarantine sa Luzon]],<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=7PucNkXXZVA|title=Aksyon Final Airing (March 16, 2020)|publisher=[[News5]] [[YouTube]] Channel|date=March 16, 2020|accessdate=March 16, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Frontline Pilipinas, magbabalita na dito sa TV5!|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jltR8eEIZ8M|access-date=2021-03-27}}</ref> Nang sumunod na linggo, ang programa ay lumipat sa oras na 6:00pm para magbigay daan para sa 2020 PBA Philippine Cup at mga bagong programa sa gabi.<ref>{{Citation|title=Frontline Pilipinas {{!}} October 9, 2020|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t32c7pykbiM|access-date=2021-03-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mas pinaaga na ang pagsagap mo ng latest balita't impormasyon, dahil mapapapanood mo na ang Frontline Pilipinas, weekdays at 6 PM dito sa TV5!|url=https://twitter.com/tv5manila/status/1310436573125771265|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-27|website=Twitter}}</ref> Noong 15 Pebrero 2021, sumali ang dating atleta at TV host na si Gretchen Ho sa programa bilang ''Sports'' ''segment anchor''.''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Simula sa Lunes, February 15, makakasama na natin si Gretchen Ho sa #FrontlinePilipinas dito lang sa TV5!|url=https://twitter.com/tv5manila/status/1360531253414383624|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-12|website=Twitter|language=en}}</ref>'' Noong 22 Pebrero 2021, pinalawig ang oras ng programa sa 1 oras at 15 minuto bilang bahagi ng mga pagbabago sa programa ng TV5.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Catch Gretchen Ho sa Frontline Pilipinas at abangan din ang 'English Only Please' sa unang gabi ng ating Primetime Sine Festival sa TV5!|url=https://twitter.com/tv5manila/status/1363775541187403779|url-status=live|access-date=2021-04-06|website=Twitter}}</ref> Noong 5 Abril 2021, lumipat ang programa sa oras na 5:30pm sa mas pinaikling oras para bigyang-daan ang pagbabalik ng programang pang-aliw na ''Sing Galing!''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ang mga paborito ninyong subaybayan sa primetime, dinagdagan pa natin! #TodoMaxPrimetimeSingko tayo eh!|url=https://twitter.com/tv5manila/status/1378952297464561667|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-12|website=Twitter|language=en}}</ref> Noong 16 Hulyo 2021, lalo pang pinaikli sa 30 minuto ang takbo ng programa tuwing Miyerkules at Biyernes upang bigyang-daan ang broadcast ng 2021 PBA season. Noong 20 Setyembre 2021, inilipat muli ang programa sa mas maagang oras mula 5:15&nbsp;ng hapon hanggang 6:30n.g. tuwing Lunes, Martes, at Huwebes habang ang oras nito sa Miyerkules at Biyernes ay mananatili sa 5:15n.h. hanggang 6:00n.g.. Noong 1 Oktubre 2021, nagpaalam si Raffy Tulfo sa programapara tumakbong senador.<ref name="m.youtube.com">{{Cite web|title=Frontline Pilipinas Mas pinaaga na ang paghahatid ng mga balita|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=LB-Umwe7bjM|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-03|website=YouTube}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web|title=Raffy Tulfo, nagpaalam na sa 'Frontline Pilipinas'|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=_3kZt0pEWME|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-03|website=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/10/02/tulfo-files-coc-for-senator-vows-to-create-laws-for-poor-filipinos/|title=Tulfo files COC for senator, vows to create laws|website=Manila Bulletin|date=2021-10-02|access-date=2021-10-03}}</ref> Si Julius Babao ay pinangalanan bilang kanyang kapalit, na sumali sa programa noong 7 Pebrero 2022<ref name="m.youtube.com"/>, mula sa naunang petsa na Enero 17, na ipinagpaliban dahil sa pagtaas ng bilang ng mga kaso ng COVID-19 na dala ng [[SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant|variant ng omicron]]. Opisyal na bilang pangatlong anchor na si [[Jiggy Manicad]] noong Enero 8.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> == Panahon ng Cosim-Babao == Bilang pagpapakita ng pagbabago sa programa, inilunsad muli ang Frontline sa Umaga ng may bagong introduksyon kasama si Gretchen Ho bilang kaisa-isang tagapagbalita nito. Kinagabihan, ipinakita rin ang pagbabago sa grapika at introduksiyon ng Frontline Pilipinas, kasabay ng pagpasok ni Julius Babao bilang kapalit ni Raffy Tulfo. == Mga edisyon ng programa == === Frontline Pilipinas (edisyong panggabi) === ==== Mga pangunahing tagapagbalita ==== * [[Cheryl Cosim]] (mula noong 2020) * [[Julius Babao]] (mula noong 2022) * [[Jiggy Manicad]] (mula noong 2024) ==== Iba pang nagtatanghal ==== * [[Luchi Cruz-Valdes]] (mula noong 2020, Deretsahan with Luchi Cruz-Valdes) * Ed Lingao (mula noong 2020, NEWS ExplainED) * Lourd de Veyra (mula noong 2020, Word of the Lourd) * Mikee Reyes (mula noong 2023, Frontline Sports) * Kaladkaren (mula noong 2023, Showbiz Eto Na) ==== Dating tagapagbalita ==== * Raffy Tulfo (2020–2021, Action Man) ==== Mga segment ==== * Una Sa Lahat * Headlines * Abroad<ref name="News5 Everywhere on YouTube3">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pi3pXpUDxdk|title=COVID-19 vaccine trials ng Johnson & Johnson, pansamantalang itinigil|trans-title=COVID-19 vaccine trials from Johnson & Johnson, suspended temporarily|publisher=News5 Everywhere on YouTube|language=fil|date=October 13, 2020|access-date=October 14, 2020}}</ref> * News Explained<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n8-cQQPWRQQ|title=NEWS ExplainED: Battle for House Speakership|publisher=News5 Everywhere on YouTube|language=fil|date=October 6, 2020|access-date=October 6, 2020}}</ref> * Deretsahan <ref>{{Cite web|title=Deretsahan: Sharon Dacera - YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nKLDNTkKoF4|access-date=2021-02-15|website=www.youtube.com}}</ref> * Showbiz <ref name="youtube.com3">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q4a1Nat3nPw|title=Bagong shows at Kapatid stars, mapapanood na ngayong October|trans-title=This October, look out for new shows and Kapatid stars!|publisher=News5 Everywhere on YouTube|language=fil|date=October 5, 2020|access-date=October 5, 2020}}</ref> * Sports <ref name="Calvin Abueva, naghahanda para sa p3">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r6iQNngOkAo|title=Calvin Abueva, naghahanda para sa pagbabalik sa PBA|trans-title=Calvin Abueva, prepares for the return of PBA|publisher=News5 Everywhere on YouTube|language=fil|date=October 6, 2020|access-date=October 6, 2020}}</ref> * Word of the Lourd <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eK6KLU8EmQU|title=World Without Facebook|publisher=News5 Everywhere on YouTube|language=fil|date=October 5, 2020|access-date=October 5, 2020}}</ref> === Frontline sa Umaga (edisyon sa umaga) === Ang '''''Frontline sa Umaga''''' ay ang pang-umagang edisyon ng ''Frontline Pilipinas'' na sumahimpapawid mula noong 10 Mayo 2021, kasama sina [[Paolo Bediones]] at Marga Vargas bilang orihinal nitong tagapagbalita. Sa pag-ere nito sa umaga, sinundan nito ang ''[[Aksyon (TV series)#Aksyon sa Umaga (Morning Edition)|Aksyon sa Umaga]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oq4IznTYOBM|title=Paolo Bediones, nagbabalik sa TV5 para sa 'Frontline sa Umaga'|trans-title=Paolo Bediones, returns to TV5 with 'Frontline on Mornings'|publisher=News5 Everywhere on YouTube|language=fil|date=April 29, 2021|access-date=April 29, 2021}}</ref> Umere ang programa sa oras na 6:00 n.u. sa loob ng 30 minuto mula Mayo 10 hanggang 1 Oktubre 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Paolo Bediones, kabado sa pagbabalik-TV niya pagkatapos ng limang taon|url=https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/cabinet-files/158032/paolo-bediones-tv-comeback-a734-20210428|access-date=2021-05-10|website=PEP.ph|language=en}}</ref> Noong 4 Oktubre 2021, lumipat ang programa sa oras na 10:50&nbsp;a.m. at pinahaba sa 40 minuto, upang pumalit sa ''[[Idol in Action]]''; pinalitan ang dating oras ng programa ng ''Mag-Badyet Tayo!'' at tatlumpung minutong simulcast ng''[[Ted Failon at DJ Chacha sa Radyo5]]''.<ref>{{Citation|title=FRONTLINE SA UMAGA {{!}} October 1, 2021|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HCV-dnRPpHc|language=en|access-date=October 1, 2021}}</ref> Noong 24 Disyembre 2021. nilisan ni Vargas sa programa at humalili pansamantala sa kanyang pwesto si Maricel Halili. Noong Enero 17, nilisan na rin ni Bediones ang programa dahil sa mga nakabinbing kaso na isinampa ng mga dating empleyado ng Ei2 Technologies, Inc.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Paolo Bediones to face court battle versus disgruntled staff and crew|first=Alex|last=Brosas|date=January 26, 2022|website=INQUIRER.net|url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/395738/paolo-bediones-to-face-court-battle-versus-disgruntled-staff-and-crew/|access-date=February 8, 2022}}</ref> Noong 7 Pebrero 2022, pinangalanan na si [[Gretchen Ho]] bilang bagong tagapagbalita sa programa.<ref>Anarcon, James Patrick (January 26, 2022). "Gretchen Ho transfers to TV5, joins Frontline Pilipinas". Philippine Entertainment Forum. Nakuha noong February 8, 2022.</ref>{{Infobox television|name=Frontline sa Umaga|executive_producer=Tony Castelltort|website=|last_aired=present|first_aired={{start date|2021|5|10}}|camera=[[Multiple-camera setup]]|picture_format=[[1080i]] ([[HDTV]])|network=[[TV5 (Philippine TV network)|TV5]]|runtime=30-40 minutes|location=[[TV5 Media Center]], [[Mandaluyong]], Philippines|language=Filipino|image=<!-- Frontline sa Umaga (title card).png -->|country=Philippines|opentheme="Frontline sa Umaga" Theme Music|theme_music_composer=Michael Llave|presenter=[[Gretchen Ho]]|director=Benedict Carlos|company=[[News5]]|genre=[[News broadcasting|Newscast]]|caption=Title card|preceded_by=''[[Aksyon sa Umaga]]'' <br> ''[[Good Morning Club]]'' <br> ''[[Sapul sa Singko]]''}} ==== Pangunahing tagapagbalita ==== * Gretchen Ho (mula noong 2022) * Jes delos Santos (mula noong 2023) ==== Dating tagapagbalita ==== * [[Paolo Bediones]] (2021– 2022)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Paolo Bediones returns to TV after 5-year hiatus|url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2021/05/05/lifestyle-entertainment/show-times/paolo-bediones-returns-to-tv-after-5-year-hiatus/869924|access-date=May 5, 2021|website=manilatimes.net|archive-date=Mayo 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505110341/https://www.manilatimes.net/2021/05/05/lifestyle-entertainment/show-times/paolo-bediones-returns-to-tv-after-5-year-hiatus/869924/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Marga Vargas (2021– 2022)<ref>{{Cite web|title=FRONTLINE SA UMAGA {{!}} December 24, 2021.|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQuLQUQKeJM|url-status=live|access-date=December 24, 2021|website=YouTube|language=en}}</ref> ==== Mga segment ==== * Una Sa Lahat<ref>{{Citation|title=Resort sa Caloocan, dinagsa sa Mother's Day|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pmdGsh7DANk|language=en|access-date=2021-05-10}}</ref> * Headlines * Abroad<ref>{{Citation|title=REPLAY FRONTLINE SA UMAGA May 10, 2021|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KWFcjuRRlI4|language=en|access-date=2021-05-10}}</ref> * Anong Presyo? (Business) <ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=FRONTLINE SA UMAGA October 5, 2021|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Oe7JWYygNf0|language=en|access-date=2021-05-10}}</ref> * Bantay Trapiko <ref name=":1">{{Citation|title=FRONTLINE SA UMAGA May 11, 2021|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clbz0oV3iPU|language=en|access-date=2021-05-11}}</ref> (Traffic) * Happy News <ref name=":0" /> (Features) * Showbiz<ref name=":1" /> (Entertainment) * Sports * Weather<ref name=":1" /> (Weather) * Police Beats (Police Report) * Frontline Pilipinas Mamaya === Frontline Tonight (edisyong late-night) === {{Infobox television|name=Frontline Tonight|camera=[[Multiple-camera setup]]|location=[[TV5 Media Center]], [[Mandaluyong]], Philippines|last_aired=present|first_aired={{start date|2021|9|27}}|picture_format=[[1080i]] ([[HDTV]])|network=[[TV5 (Philippine TV network)|TV5]]|company=[[News5]]|runtime=30 minutes|opentheme="Frontline Tonight" Theme Music|image=|theme_music_composer=Michael Llave|executive_producer=Tony Castelltort|language=Filipino|country=Philippines|presenter=Ed Lingao <br> Mae Anne Los Baños|director=Raffy Ramano|genre=[[News broadcasting|Newscast]]|caption=Title card|preceded_by=''[[Aksyon Tonite]]'' <br> ''[[Pilipinas News]]'' <br> ''[[Aksyon JournalisMO ]]''}} Ang '''Frontline Tonight''', ay isang edisyong panggabi ng Frontline Pilipinas na sumahimpapawid mula 27 Setyembre 2021. sa ''TodoMax Primetime Singko'' ng himpilan. Ito ay pinepresenta nina [[News5|Ed Lingao]] at Mae Ann Los Baños. Ito ang unang programang pambalitaan ng TV5 sa ''late-night'' mula ng matapos ang ''[[Aksyon (programa sa telebisyon)|Aksyon Tonite]]'' noong 2019. ==== Mga pangunahing tagapagbalita ==== * Ed Lingao (mula noong 2021) * Mae Ann Los Baños (mula noong 2021) ==== Mga segment ==== * Una Sa Lahat * Headlines * News ExplainED * Abroad{{fact}} * Frontline Balita{{fact}} * Showbiz{{fact}} * Sports{{fact}} * Pampa-Good Night * Samu't Sari * Negosyong Patok * Countdown sa Pasko * Balitang Success * Diretsahan Na == ''News5 Alerts'' == {{Infobox television|name=News5 Alerts|runtime=1–2 minutes|website=http://news.tv5.com.ph|last_aired=present|first_aired={{start date|2020|10|5}}|camera=[[Multiple-camera setup]]|picture_format=[[1080i]] ([[HDTV]])|network=[[TV5 (Philippine TV network)|TV5]]|location=[[TV5 Media Center]], [[Mandaluyong]], Philippines|image=<!-- News5 Alerts (Title card).png -->|language=Filipino|country=Philippines|company=[[News5]]|opentheme="News5 Alerts" theme music|theme_music_composer=Michael Llave|genre=[[Breaking news|News bulletin]]|caption=Title card|related=''[[One Balita Pilipinas|One Balita Ngayon]]'' <br> ''[[One News (TV channel)|One News Now]]''}} Ang '''''News5 Alerts''''' ay isang oras-oras na ulat sa TV5 na nagsimula noong 5 Oktubre 2020, na pumalit sa ''[[Aksyon (programa sa telebisyon)|Aksyon Alerts]].<ref>{{cite web|date=October 6, 2020|title=NEWS ALERTS: October 6, 2020 (2:00 PM)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27ZIByG0OWg|access-date=October 6, 2020|publisher=News5 on YouTube|language=fil}}</ref>'' === Mga taga-presenta === * Ed Lingao <ref>{{Citation|title=NEWS5 ALERTS {{!}} December 3, 2020|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S--HByBiwgk|language=en|access-date=2021-05-10}}</ref> * Maeanne Los Baños <ref>{{Citation|title=NEWS5 ALERTS {{!}} May 7, 2021|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0agwYE0aPaI|language=en|access-date=2021-05-10}}</ref> * Maricel Halili <ref>{{Citation|title=NEWS5 ALERTS {{!}} May 10, 2021 {{!}} 2:00 PM|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZTkuzfuTaXY|language=en|access-date=2021-05-10}}</ref> * Mon Gualvez == Mga panrehiyong edisyon == === Luzon === * ''Frontline North Central Luzon'' {{small|(TV5 North Central Luzon)}} * ''Frontline Ilokano'' {{small|(TV5 Ilocos Norte)}} * ''Frontline Bikol'' {{small|(TV5 Bicol)}} === Visayas === * ''Frontline Western Visayas'' {{small|(TV5 Iloilo/Bacolod)}} * ''Frontline Central Visayas'' {{small|(TV5 Cebu)}} * ''Frontline Eastern Visayas'' {{small|(TV5 Leyte)}} === Mindanao === * ''Frontline Northern Mindanao'' {{small|(TV5 Cagayan de Oro)}} * ''Frontline Southern Mindanao'' {{small|(TV5 Davao/TV5 Zamboanga/TV5 Butuan/TV5 General Santos)}} == Mga parangal == {| class="wikitable" |+Mga parangal na natanggap ng ''Frontline Pilipinas'' !Taon ! Mga parangal ! Kategorya ! Nominado ! {{Abbr|Sang.|Sanggunian}} |- | rowspan="3" | 2020 | rowspan="3" | Guild of Educators, Mentors, and Students (GEMS) Hiyas ng Sining Awards | Pinakamahusay na Programa sa Balita | ''Frontline Pilipinas'' ! rowspan="3" | |- | Pinakamahusay na Lalakeng Newscaster | ''Raffy Tulfo'' |- | Pinakamahusay na Babaeng Newscaster | ''Cheryl Cosim'' |} == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.tv5.com.ph/shows/frontline-pilipinas Opisyal na website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506210057/https://www.tv5.com.ph/shows/frontline-pilipinas |date=2021-05-06 }} [[Kategorya:Pages using infobox television with non-matching title]] ofmsav1tyn10i8ko55acpoed82t9abd Vyshyvanka 0 315679 2205049 2164185 2026-04-27T11:26:42Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2205049 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Vyshyvanka''' ({{Lang-uk|вишива́нка}} {{IPA-uk|ʋɪʃɪˈʋɑnkɐ|}} o {{Lang|uk|виши́ванка}};<ref>{{cite web|lang=uk|title=Ukrainian Language Dictionary|url=http://www.inmo.org.ua/sum.html|publisher=[[Potebnia Institute of Linguistics]]|access-date=2019-02-25|archive-date=2020-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201228005601/http://inmo.org.ua/sum.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{Langx|be|вышыванка|vyšyvánka}}) ay isang [[Kolokyal na pangalan|kaswal na pangalan]] para sa burdado na kamiseta sa Ukranyanp<ref name="Koziura2">{{cite journal|title=Everyday Ethnicity in Chernivtsi, Western Ukraine.|journal=Anthropology of East Europe Review|volume=32|issue=1|date=Spring 2014|author=Karolina Koziura|publisher=Maria Curie-Sklodowska University|location=Poland|url=http://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/aeer/article/view/12772|access-date=2016-01-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140604222301/https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/aeer/article/download/12772/19147|archive-date=2014-06-04|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Gurga2">{{cite thesis|pages=189–190|author=JJ Gurga|type=Ph.D.|date=September 2012|title=Echoes of the Past: Ukrainian Poetic Cinema and the Experiential Ethnographic Mode|publisher=University College London (UCL)|url=http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1380194/1/JJ%20Gurga%20-%20Thesis%20-%20Final%20version.pdf|access-date=2016-01-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022065624/http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1380194/1/JJ%20Gurga%20-%20Thesis%20-%20Final%20version.pdf|archive-date=2015-10-22|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite conference|url=http://homes.chass.utoronto.ca/~cla-acl/actes2013/Filonik-2013.pdf|title=Gender Assignment to Loanwords in Ukrainian|last1=Filonik|first1=Svitlana|date=2013|publisher=[[Canadian Linguistic Association]]|conference=Proceedings of the 2013 annual conference of the Canadian Linguistic Association|page=2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012192541/http://homes.chass.utoronto.ca/~cla-acl/actes2013/Filonik-2013.pdf|archive-date=12 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Pereltsvaig22">{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DB4xDwAAQBAJ&q=russian+vyshyvanka&pg=PA86|first=Asya|last=Pereltsvaig|author-link=Asya Pereltsvaig|title=Languages of the World: An Introduction|chapter=Languages of Northern Eurasia|date=2017|place=Cambridge|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|doi=10.1017/9781316758854.006|page=86|isbn=9781316758854}}</ref> at Byeloruso<ref>{{cite journal|title=Things to Have for a Belarusian: Rebranding the Nation via Online Participation|journal=Studies in Russian, Eurasian and Central European New Media (Digitalicons.org)|issue=17|year=2017|pages=47–71|publisher=[[Western Michigan University]]|author=Elena Gapova|url=https://www.digitalicons.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/DI17_4_Gapova.pdf|access-date=2019-02-25|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181016111005/http://www.digitalicons.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/DI17_4_Gapova.pdf|archive-date=2018-10-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Makei: Vyshyvanka is a national symbol for Belarusians|access-date=2019-02-25|url=https://eng.belta.by/society/view/makei-vyshyvanka-is-a-national-symbol-for-belarusians-102745-2017|publisher=[[Belarusian Telegraph Agency|BelTA]]|date=2017-06-23|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628092738/http://eng.belta.by/society/view/makei-vyshyvanka-is-a-national-symbol-for-belarusians-102745-2017/|archive-date=2017-06-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vyshyvanka to be artistic centerpiece of Independence Day celebrations in Belarus|url=https://eng.belta.by/society/view/vyshyvanka-to-be-artistic-centerpiece-of-independence-day-celebrations-in-belarus-92692-2016|access-date=2019-02-25|publisher=[[Belarusian Telegraph Agency|BelTA]]|date=2016-07-01|url-status=live|archive-date=2016-07-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160703191738/http://eng.belta.by/society/view/vyshyvanka-to-be-artistic-centerpiece-of-independence-day-celebrations-in-belarus-92692-2016/}}</ref> na [[pambansang kasuotan]]. Ang Ukranyanong vyshyvanka ay nakikilala sa pamamagitan ng mga lokal na tampok ng pagbuburda na tiyak sa [[Ukranyanong pagbuburda]].<ref name="Gurga2" /> Ang Vyshyvanka ay hindi naroroon sa tradisyonal na kasuutan ng mga kababaihang Ruso na may [[sarafan]] na binubuo ng isang mahabang buong [[Saya|palda]] na nakasabit sa ibaba lamang ng mga braso na may mga [[strap ng balikat|strap]] o isang sobrang pinaikling [[bodice]] na nagtatali nito sa mga balikat.<ref name="Pereltsvaig22"/> == Etimolohiya == Sa mga pagsasalin sa Ingles ng mga tekstong Ukranyano, ang salitang "vyshyvanka" ay isang [[salitang hiram]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Hromova|first=Viktoriia|date=2017|title=Лінгвокультурні лакуни українсько-англійського перекладу: засоби подолання проблеми безеквівалентності|trans-title=Linguocultural Lacunae of Translation from Ukrainian into English: Means for Overcoming the Problem of Absence of Equivalent|url=http://dspace.onu.edu.ua:8080/handle/123456789/13760?locale-attribute=en|language=uk|journal=Philological Studies|issue=8|pages=26–27|access-date=12 October 2019|publisher=[[Odessa University|Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012195949/http://dspace.onu.edu.ua:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/13760/1/25-30.pdf|archive-date=12 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Sa parehong paraan tulad ng [[kilt]] ay nagsasalita tungkol sa Eskoses na pinagmulan nito, o [[moccasin]] na pagkakaugnay sa pamanang Katutubong Amerikano, ang vyshyvanka ay taas-noong nagbibigay-kahulugan sa mga Ukranyano.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://dspace.msu.edu.ua:8080/bitstream/123456789/620/1/Harapko%20V.I.%20Teoriya%20i%20praktyka%20perekladu.pdf|page=18|location=[[Mukachevo]]|date=2017|publisher=Mukachevo State University|language=en|title=Теорія і практика перекладу: курс лекцій з дисципліни для студентів денної форми навчання напряму підготовки 6.020303 "Філологія* (англійська)"|trans-title=Theory and Practice of Translation: Course of Lectures in Discipline for Full-Time Students Studying 6.020303 "Philology* (English)"|author=V. I. Harapko|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012203515/http://dspace.msu.edu.ua:8080/bitstream/123456789/620/1/Harapko%20V.I.%20Teoriya%20i%20praktyka%20perekladu.pdf|archive-date=12 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> == Sa Ukranya == === Pagbuburda === Sa Ukranyanong pagbuburda, ang itim, pula, at puting kulay ay batayan, at ang dilaw, asul, at berde ay pandagdag.{{r|ufc|p=278}} === Impluwensiyang pansining === ==== Iba pang mga pambansang damit ==== Ang pananamit ng Katimugang Rusya, na nagpapakita ng hilig para sa maliliwanag, polikromatikong kasuotan, ay tiyak na naapektuhan ng impluwensiya ng matingkad na kulay na kasuotang Ukranyano mula sa makabuluhang pagdagsa ng mga Ukranyanong nanirahan mula noong ika-17 siglo.<ref name="Encyclopedia of National Dress2">{{cite book|author=Condra, Jill|title=Encyclopedia of National Dress: Traditional Clothing Around the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lazWAQAAQBAJ&q=ukrainian+embroidery+talisman&pg=PA624|year=2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-37636-8|pages=624}}</ref> === Kahulugan === ==== Mga tradisyonal na paniniwala ==== Ang Vyshyvanka ay ginagamit bilang [[Talisman|anting-anting]] upang protektahan ang taong may suot nito at para magkuwento.{{fact}} Ang isang heometrikong pattern na hinabi sa nakaraan sa pamamagitan ng pagdaragdag ng pula o itim na mga sinulid sa mga magaan na sinulid, na sa kalaunan ay ginaya ng pagbuburda, ay pinaniniwalaang may kapangyarihang protektahan ang isang tao mula sa lahat ng pinsala.{{r|ufc|p=278}} May kasabihan sa Ukranyano na "Народився у вишиванці" na isinalin bilang isang taong ipinanganak na may suot na vyshyvanka. Ito ay ginagamit upang bigyang-diin ang suwerte at kakayahan ng isang tao na mabuhay sa anumang sitwasyon. ==== Patriyotismo ==== [[Talaksan:Vyshyvanyi_01.jpg|thumb|Nakasuot ng vyshyvanka si Arsoduke Guillermo]] Si [[Arsoduke Guillermo ng Austria]] ay isang makabayang Ukranyano na mas gustong magsuot ng vyshyvanka at samakatuwid ay kilala sa Ukranyano bilang Vasyl Vyshyvanyi (Basil ang Binurdahan). Ang Liwasang Vyshyvanaho ay pinangalanan sa kaniyang karangalan sa lungsod ng [[Lungsod ng Lviv|Lviv]]. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Uncategorized|date=Disyembre 2023}} ie2s0cc8mdc6k5oh44de3y05c62rh45 Miss Universe 1973 0 321367 2204986 2181921 2026-04-27T00:54:35Z Allyriana000 119761 2204986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant|photo=|winner='''[[Margie Moran|Margarita Moran]]'''|represented='''{{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} [[Pilipinas]]'''|date=21 Hulyo 1973|image=Miss Universe 1973.jpg|caption=Margarita Moran|presenters={{Hlist|Bob Barker|Helen O'Connell}}|venue=Odeon of Herodes Atticus, [[Atenas]], [[Gresya]]|broadcaster=<small>'''Internasyonal''':</small><br>{{Hlist|[[CBS]]}}<small>'''Opisyal''':</small><br>{{Hlist|ERT}}|entrants=61|placements=12|debuts={{Hlist|Tsipre}}|withdraws={{Hlist|Bahamas|Ekwador|Irak|Lupangyelo|Peru|Zaire}}|returns={{Hlist|Libano|Nikaragwa|Panama|Sri Lanka|Trinidad at Tobago}}|congeniality=Wendy Robertson <br> {{flagicon|Chile}} [[Tsile]]|best national costume=Rocío Martín <Br> {{flagicon|Spain|1945}} [[Espanya]]|photogenic=Margarita Moran <br> {{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} [[Pilipinas]]|before=[[Miss Universe 1972|1972]]|next=[[Miss Universe 1974|1974]]|entertainment=Gilbert O'Sullivan}} Ang '''Miss Universe 1973''' ay ang ika-22 edisyon ng [[Miss Universe]] pageant, na ginanap sa Odeon of Herodes Atticus sa [[Atenas]], [[Gresya]] noong 21 Hulyo 1973. Ito ang kauna-unahang edisyon na ginanap sa [[Europa]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 Hulyo 1973 |title=Miss Universe beauty pageant set Saturday |language=en |pages=19 |work=The Daily Herald |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/23788242/the-daily-herald/ |access-date=13 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=15 Hulyo 1973 |title=Beauty pageant |language=en |pages=143 |work=Austin American-Statesman |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/47475982/austin-american-statesman/ |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni [[Kerry Anne Wells]] ng Australya si [[Margie Moran|Margarita Moran]] ng Pilipinas bilang Miss Universe 1973.<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 Hulyo 1973 |title=Miss Universe Title Won By Filipino Beauty Queen |language=en |pages=1 |work=Herald-Journal |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PJoeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Qs0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=3701%2C4202315 |access-date=18 Nobyembre 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 Setyembre 2021 |title=LOOK BACK: Filipina queens at the Miss Universe pageant |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/look-back-filipina-beauty-queens-and-the-miss-universe-crown/ |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Ito ang pangalawang tagumpay ng Pilipinas sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon. Nagtapos bilang first runner-up si Amanda Jones ng Estados Unidos, habang nagtapos bilang second runner-up si Aina Walle ng Noruwega.<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 Hulyo 1973 |title=Philippine beauty new Miss Universe |language=en |pages=1–2 |work=Ocala Star-Banner |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fI9PAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BgYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4740%2C5204559 |access-date=13 Enero 2023}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=22 Hulyo 1973 |title=Miss Universe from Philippines; US entrant takes second place |language=en |pages=1; 10A |work=Sarasota Herald-Tribune |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1k0vAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wmYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3106%2C2018152 |access-date=17 Enero 2023}}</ref> Mga kandidata mula sa 61 bansa at teritoryo ang lumahok sa kompetisyong ito. Pinangunahan ni Bob Barker ang kompetisyon sa ikapitong pagkakataon, samantalang si Helen O'Connell ang nagbigay ng komentaryo sa buong kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 Hunyo 1973 |title=Beauty pageant slated |language=en |pages=15 |work=The Calgary Herald |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=lG1kAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA105&dq=%22Miss+Universe%22+%221973%22&article_id=3125,2715714&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiq2LHF967_AhWW1zgGHe5-ALcQ6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&q=%22Miss%20Universe%22%20%221973%22&f=false |access-date=6 Hunyo 2023 |via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Hunyo 1973 |title=Miss Universe pageant will come via satellite |language=en |pages=34 |work=Schenectady Gazette |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AWItAAAAIBAJ&sjid=eogFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3565%2C3959183 |access-date=14 Disyembre 2023 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> Nagtanghal ang mangaawit at pianistang si Gilbert O'Sullivan sa edisyong ito.<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 Hulyo 1973 |title=Miss Universe pageant |language=en |pages=3 |work=The Calgary Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5m5kAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bH0NAAAAIBAJ&pg=2531%2C3694793 |access-date=10 Enero 2023}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[Talaksan:The Odeon of Herodes Atticus in Athens. In the distance Philopappos Hill.jpg|thumb|Odeon ni Herodes Atticus, ang lokasyon ng Miss Universe 1973|250x250px]] === Lokasyon at petsa ng kompetisyon === Noong Pebrero 1973, inanunsyo ng mga opisyal ng Pamahalaan ng Porto Riko na tatapusin na nito ang $1 milyong kontrata upang dalhin ang Miss Universe at Miss USA sa pulo hanggang 1976.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=6 Agosto 1971 |title=PR gets Miss Universe contest for five years |language=en |pages=1, 15 |work=The Virgin Islands Daily News |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SyQwAAAAIBAJ&sjid=pkQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2614%2C2960258 |access-date=26 Disyembre 2022}}</ref> Ayon sa mga opisyal, ilegal diumano ang kasunduan na ayon sa Pangulo ng Miss Universe na si Harold Glasser ay ''technical-legal'' lamang ang kalikasan nito. Ayon kay Glasser, ang tunay na dahilan kung bakit tinapos ng ang kasunduan ay dahil "biktima ng labanang politikal ang mga ''pageant''" at nanatiling malinis ang mga tagataguyod ng pageant sa debate tungkol sa politikal na katayuan ng Porto Riko. Nilagdaan ng administrasyong ''pro-statehood'' ni Gov. Luis A. Ferre ang kontrata upang isponsor ang mga ''pageant'', subalit isang administrasyong ''anti-statehood'' na pinamumunuan ni Gov. Rafael Hernandez Colon ang umakyat sa puwesto noong Enero 2. Bagamat naghahanap pa ng pagdadausan ng Miss Universe, ang ''pageant'' ay gaganapin sa Hulyo 21 ayon kay Glasser.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=17 Pebrero 1973 |title=Pageant may move to Latin America |language=en |pages=10 |work=The Virgin Islands Daily News |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ErxOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=260DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5963%2C4130653 |access-date=5 Enero 2023}}</ref> Noong Pebrero 22, nagsampa ng isang ''damage suit'' ang Miss Universe Inc. na nagkakahalagang $20 milyon USD laban sa pamahalaan ng Porto Riko para sa pagkakansela nito ng kontrata upang isponsor ang kompetisyon sa loob ng limang taon.<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 Pebrero 1973 |title=Damage suit |language=en |pages=5 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110699534?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=6 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=7 Marso 1973 |title=„Miss Universe" kost Pto. Rico meer dan half miljoen dollar |language=nl |pages=3 |work=Amigoe di Curacao |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010460356:mpeg21:p003 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> Noong Mayo 10, inanunsyo ng Miss Universe Inc. na ang ika-22 edisyon ay gaganapin sa Atenas mula Hulyo 11 hanggang Hulyo 21.<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 Hulyo 1973 |title=Miss Universe Pageant From Athens Via Satellite |language=en |pages=24 |work=St. Joseph News-Press |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=vOdbAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA24&dq=%22Miss+Universe%22+%221973%22&article_id=2112,2695618&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiq2LHF967_AhWW1zgGHe5-ALcQ6AF6BAgKEAI#v=onepage&q=%22Miss%20Universe%22%20%221973%22&f=false |access-date=6 Hunyo 2023 |via=Google Books}}</ref> Ayon kay Glasser at Chrysanthos Demetriadis, pangulo ng Greek National Tourist Organization, ang kompetisyon ay isasahimpapawid sa mahigit 30 bansa.<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 Mayo 1973 |title=Beauty quest |language=en |pages=14 |work=Papua New Guinea Post-Courier |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/250742214?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=6 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Wilson |first=Earl |date=7 Mayo 1973 |title=Doctor captivates Mamie |language=en |pages=42 |work=Beaver County Times |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=d7QiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=d7MFAAAAIBAJ&pg=808%2C1903315 |access-date=17 Enero 2023}}</ref> === Pagpili ng mga kalahok === Ang mga kalahok mula sa 61 mga bansa at teritoryo ay napili upang lumahok sa kompetisyon. ==== Mga unang pagsali, pagbalik, at pag-urong sa kompetisyon ==== Unang sumali sa edisyong ito ang bansang Tsipre, at bumalik ang mga bansang Libano, Nikaragwa, Panama, Sri Lanka, at Trinidad at Tobago. Huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1970|1970]] ang Ceylon, at noong [[Miss Universe 1971|1971]] ang Libano, Nikaragwa, Panama, at Trinidad at Tobago. Hindi sumali ang mga bansang Bahamas, Ekwador, Irak, Lupangyelo, Peru, at Zaire sa edisyong ito. Hindi sumali si Cyprianna Munnings ng Bahamas upang makasali sa selebrasyon ng paglaya ng kanyang bansa mula sa Reyno Unido.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Darville |first=Felicity |date=6 Hunyo 2023 |title=FACE TO FACE: Patriotic, beautiful and proud to be Bahamian |url=http://www.tribune242.com/news/2023/jun/06/face-face-patriotic-beautiful-and-proud-be-bahamia/ |access-date=12 Oktubre 2025 |website=Tribune 242 |language=en}}</ref> Hindi sumali si Katrin Gisladóttir ng Lupangyelo dahil nagkasakit ito at kinakailangang bumitiw sa kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Agosto 1973 |title=Hví ekki Island ? |language=is |pages=2 |work=Vísir |url=https://timarit.is/page/3249963?iabr=on |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |via=Tímarit.is}}</ref> Hindi sumali si Mary Núñez ng Peru dahil hindi siya pinayagan ng pamahalaan ng Peru na sumali dahil ang Miss Universe ay produkto ng "kapitalismong Amerikano" at hindi raw maganda ang ugnayan ng bansa sa Estados Unidos.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=12 Nobyembre 2017 |title=Miss Perú: las peruanas más bellas de las últimas décadas |url=https://elcomercio.pe/tvmas/farandula/miss-peru-peruanas-bellas-ultimas-decadas-noticia-473145-noticia/ |access-date=11 Nobyembre 2022 |website=El Comercio Perú |language=es}}</ref> Hindi sumali ang Ekwador, Irak, at Zaire matapos na mabigo ang kanilang mga organisasyong pambansa na magdaos ng kompetisyong pambansa o magtalaga ng kalahok. == Mga resulta == === Mga pagkakalagay === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |'''Miss Universe 1973''' | * '''{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg}} [[Pilipinas]]''' – '''[[Margie Moran|Margarita Moran]]<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=22 Hulyo 1973 |title=Filipinas, Miss Universo; la colombiana, finalista |language=es |pages=7 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=OVI0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=6WYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1882%2C4202245 |access-date=14 Enero 2023}}</ref>''' |- |1st runner-up | * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] – Amanda Jones<ref name=":4" /> |- |2nd runner-up | * {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] – Aina Walle<ref name=":4" /> |- |3rd runner-up | * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg}} [[Espanya]] – Rocío Martín<ref name=":4" /> |- |4th runner-up | * {{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]] – Limor Schreibman<ref name=":4" /> |- |Top 12 | * {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] – Susana Romero<ref name=":4" /> * {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] – Sandra Ferreira<ref name=":4" /> * {{flagicon|GRE|variant=1970}} [[Gresya]] – Vana Papadaki<ref name=":4" /> * {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] – Miyoko Sometani<ref name=":4" /> * {{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] – Farzana Habib<ref name=":4" /> * {{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] – Ana Lucía Agudelo<ref name=":4" /> * {{flagicon|LIB}} [[Lebanon|Libano]] – Marcelle Herro<ref name=":4" /> |} === Mga espesyal na parangal === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Parangal !Nagwagi |- |Miss Photogenic | * {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg}} [[Pilipinas]] – [[Margie Moran|Margarita Moran]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 Hulyo 1973 |title=Miss Philippines is Miss Photogenic |language=en |pages=8 |work=New Nation |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/newnation19730716-1.1.8 |access-date=6 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |- |Miss Congeniality | * {{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] – Wendy Robertson |- |Best National Costume | * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg}} [[Espanya]] – Rocío Martín<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 Mayo 2021 |title=Which Country Has Won the Most National Costume Titles at Miss Universe? |url=https://www.esquiremag.ph/culture/lifestyle/miss-universe-country-most-national-costume-titles-a00203-20210514 |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |website=Esquire |language=en}}</ref> |} == Kompetisyon == === Pormat ng kompetisyon === Tulad noong [[Miss Universe 1971|1971]], 12 mga ''semi-finalist'' ang napili sa pamamagitan ng paunang kompetisyon at ang mga ''closed-door interview''. Lumahok sa ''swimsuit competition'' at ''evening gown competition'' ang 12 mga ''semi-finalist,'' at kalaunan ay napili ang limang pinalista na sumabak sa ''final interview.'' Dahil hindi pinayagan ng Greek Archaeological Society na magparada ang Top 12 sa kanilang damit panglangoy sa Odeon ni Herodes Atticus, ginanap ang ''swimsuit competition'' ng edisyong ito sa labas ng teatro.<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1973 |title=Girls must cover up |language=en |pages=6 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110737432?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=6 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=26 Hulyo 1973 |title=Miss Philippines wins |language=en |pages=7A |work=The Bladen Journal |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=br5DAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA8&dq=%22Miss+Universe%22+%221973%22&article_id=745,3886955&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwih6fq1-K7_AhXnw6ACHd6uCrQ4ChDoAXoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=%22Miss%20Universe%22%20%221973%22&f=false |access-date=6 Hunyo 2023 |via=Google Books}}</ref> === Komite sa pagpili === * Edilson Cid Varela – mamamahayag na Brasilenyo<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=4 Agosto 1973 |title=Miss Bermuda finds Greece exotic |language=en |pages=3 |work=The Bermuda Recorder |url=https://bnl.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15212coll1/id/375/rec/1 |access-date=18 Nobyembre 2022 |via=Bermuda National Library}}</ref> * Earl Wilson – kolumnistang Amerikano<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wilson |first=Earl |date=18 Hulyo 1973 |title=Earl goes to Athens to judge Miss Universe |language=en |pages=14 |work=Sarasota Herald-Tribune |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=000vAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wmYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7268%2C720778 |access-date=17 Enero 2023}}</ref> * Lynn Redgrave – aktres na Ingles<ref name=":0" /> * Jean-Pierre Aumont – aktor na Pranses<ref name=":0" /> * Ginger Rogers – Amerikanang aktres<ref name=":0" /> * Walt Frazier – basketbolistang Amerikano<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Wilson |first=Earl |date=27 Hulyo 1973 |title=The good rumor man off in Greece |language=en |pages=21 |work=Sarasota Herald-Tribune |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=200vAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wmYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7227%2C4556300 |access-date=17 Enero 2023}}</ref> * Manuel Benítez Pérez, El Cordobés – ''bullfighter'' na Espanyol<ref name=":0" /> * Horst Buchholz – aktor na Aleman<ref name=":3" /> * Herakles Mathiopoulos – negosyanteng Griyego<ref name=":0" /> * Hanae Mori – taga-disenyong Hapones<ref name=":0" /> * Apasra Hongsakula – [[Miss Universe 1965]] mula sa [[Thailand|Taylandiya]]<ref name=":0" /> == Mga kandidata == 61 kandidata ang lumahok para sa titulo.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news |date=21 Hulyo 1973 |title=61 beauties in final acts of queen race |language=en |pages=3 |work=Gettysburg Times |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DFYzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rfIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=919%2C3360107 |access-date=14 Disyembre 2023 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Kandidata !Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon|group=A|name=A}} !Bayan |- |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] |Susana Romero<ref>{{Cite web |last=Alegre |first=Alvaro |date=13 Pebrero 2022 |title=Que es de la vida de Susana Romero: fue una súper estrella en los años ‘80 y ahora se dedica a la protección animal pero lejos de los medios |url=https://www.gente.com.ar/actualidad/que-es-de-la-vida-de-susana-romero-fue-una-super-estrella-en-los-anos-80-y-ahora-se-dedica-a-la-proteccion-animal-pero-lejos-de-los-medios/ |access-date=9 Disyembre 2022 |website=Gente |language=es}}</ref> |20 |[[Lungsod ng Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg}} [[Aruba]] |Etleen Oduber<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 Hunyo 1973 |title=Election of Miss Aruba 1973 held in Holiday Inn June 2 |language=en, pap |pages=1; 4–5 |work=Aruba Esso News |url=https://ufdc.ufl.edu/ca03400001/00241 |access-date=7 Enero 2023}}</ref> |18 |Oranjestad |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Australia|Australya]] |Susan Mainwaring<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 Hulyo 1973 |title=Filipino girl wins contest |language=en |pages=5 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110739002?searchTerm=%22Susan%20Mainwaring%22 |access-date=7 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref> |22 |Brisbane |- |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Austria|Austrya]] |Roswitha Kobald<ref>{{Cite web |last=Grabenhofer |first=Anneliese |date=4 Disyembre 2021 |title=Nachruf Herwig Heran: Ein großartiger Journalist, der fehlen wird |url=https://www.meinbezirk.at/weiz/c-lokales/nachruf-herwig-heran-ein-grossartiger-journalist-der-fehlen-wird_a5045932 |access-date=7 Enero 2023 |website=MeinBezirk.at |language=de}}</ref> |18 |Styria |- |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |Christiane Devisch<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 Enero 2010 |title=Erelijst Miss België |url=https://www.demorgen.be/tv-cultuur/erelijst-miss-belgie~b5723d4d/ |access-date=1 Enero 2023 |website=De Morgen |language=nl-NL}}</ref> |20 |[[Amberes]] |- |{{flagicon|Venezuela|variant=1930}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] |Desirée Rolando<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garcés |first=Ever |date=16 Nobyembre 2022 |title=Miss Venezuela: Ni tan niñas, ni tan venezolanas… |url=https://diariodelosandes.com/miss-venezuela-ni-tan-ninas-ni-tan-venezolanas/ |access-date=19 Disyembre 2022 |website=Diario de Los Andes |language=es}}</ref> |18 |[[Caracas]] |- |{{flagicon|BMU}} [[Bermuda]] |Judy Richards<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 Hunyo 1973 |title=Miss Bermuda– Living in a whirl of excitement |language=en |pages=1–3 |work=The Bermuda Recorder |url=https://bnl.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15212coll1/id/276/rec/48 |access-date=18 Nobyembre 2022 |via=Bermuda National Library}}</ref> |19 |Hamilton |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] |Sandra Mara Ferreira<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garcia |first=Manuel |date=16 Hulyo 2020 |title=#TBT: A história do concurso Miss Sorocaba |url=https://www.jornalcruzeiro.com.br/presenca/tbt-a-historia-do-concurso-miss-sorocaba/index.html |access-date=12 Disyembre 2022 |website=Cruzeiro do Sul |language=pt-br}}</ref> |21 |[[São Paulo]] |- |{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] |Roxana Sittic Harb<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 Hunyo 2018 |title=Roxana, talento que trasciende |url=https://eldeber.com.bo/sociales/roxana-talento-que-trasciende_38614 |access-date=9 Disyembre 2022 |website=El Deber |language=es-ES |archive-date=9 Disyembre 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209063505/https://eldeber.com.bo/sociales/roxana-talento-que-trasciende_38614 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |18 |[[La Paz]] |- |{{flagicon|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka|Ceylon]] |Shiranthi Wickremesinghe<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shauketaly |first=Faraz |date=6 Oktubre 2018 |title=Shiranthi Rajapaksa the next president of Sri Lanka in 2020? |url=https://www.independent.lk/shiranthi-rajapaksa-next-president-sri-lanka-2020/ |access-date=2 Oktubre 2025 |website=Ceylon Independent |language=en-GB}}</ref> |20 |[[Colombo]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg}} [[Curaçao]] |Ingerborg Zielinski<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Marso 2003 |title=Getting to know Curacao |url=https://www.deseret.com/2003/3/10/19708941/getting-to-know-curacao |access-date=9 Disyembre 2022 |website=Deseret News |language=en}}</ref> |18 |Willemstad |- |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[Dinamarka]] |Anette Grankvist<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 Hulyo 1973 |title=Shipmates |language=en |pages=8 |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=V39IAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA5&dq=%22Anette+Grankvist%22&article_id=6015,1854095&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi3wL-R9a7_AhWv9jgGHTNaD9AQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=%22Anette%20Grankvist%22&f=false |access-date=6 Hunyo 2023 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |20 |[[Copenhague]] |- |{{flagicon|SLV}} [[El Salvador]] |Gloria Ivette Romero<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Pebrero 2021 |title=Ellas son las salvadoreñas que han destacado en los concursos de Miss Universo |url=https://historico.elsalvador.com/historico/803163/salvadorenas-descatacadas-miss-universo.html |access-date=11 Enero 2023 |website=El Diario de Hoy |language=es}}</ref> | – |[[San Salvador]] |- |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] |Caroline Meade<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 Abril 2012 |title=Maureen Lipman ditches her 'dirty, rotten rat' lover over his |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/maureen-lipman-ditches-her-dirty-rotten-rat-lover-over-his-inappropriate-behavour-7296423.html |access-date=9 Disyembre 2022 |website=Evening Standard |language=en}}</ref> |18 |[[Glasgow]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg}} [[Espanya]] |María del Rocío Martín Madrigal<ref>{{Cite web |last=Manzano |first=Aurelio |date=10 Setyembre 2014 |title=El tenso divorcio entre la ex Miss España Rocío Martín y el contertulio de laSexta |url=https://www.vanitatis.elconfidencial.com/noticias/2014-09-10/el-tenso-divorcio-entre-la-ex-miss-espana-rocio-martin-y-el-contertulio-de-lasexta-javier-aroca_189284/ |access-date=9 Disyembre 2022 |website=El Confidencial |language=es}}</ref> |19 |[[Sevilla, Espanya|Sevilla]] |- |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] |Amanda Jones<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 Mayo 1973 |title=USA title goes to Miss Illinois |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Victoria Advocate |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lMccAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SVoEAAAAIBAJ&dq=miss-usa%20amanda-jones&pg=4111%2C2993634 |access-date=12 Disyembre 2022}}</ref> |22 |Evanston |- |{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Wales|Gales]] |Deirdre Greenland<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 Agosto 1973 |title=Beauties on title trail |language=en |pages=8 |work=Evening Times |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=1fJAAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA8&dq=%22Deirdre%20Greenland%22&pg=PA8#v=onepage&q=%22Deirdre%20Greenland%22&f=false |access-date=2 Oktubre 2025 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |23 |Newport |- |{{flagicon|GRE|variant=1970}} [[Gresya]] |Vana Papadaki<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lo |first=Ricky |date=22 Agosto 2009 |title=The second Pinay Miss U |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2009/08/22/497989/second-pinay-miss-u |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> |19 |[[Atenas]] |- |{{flagicon|GUM}} [[Guam]] |Beatrice Benito | 18 |Agana |- |{{flagicon|JAM}} [[Jamaica|Hamayka]] |Reta Faye Chambers<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 Abril 2016 |title=Photo Flashback |language=en |work=The Gleaner |url=https://www.pressreader.com/jamaica/jamaica-gleaner/20160411/282617441907326 |access-date=7 Enero 2023 |via=PressReader}}</ref> |20 |Saint James |- |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |Miyoko Sometani |22 |Ibaraki |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Honduras (1949–2022).svg}} [[Honduras]] |Nelly Suyapa González<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hunyo 1973 |title=Elegida "Miss Honduras" |language=es |trans-title=Chosen "Miss Honduras" |pages=26 |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qQgqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vs8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=2635%2C1378183 |access-date=14 Disyembre 2023 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> | 17 |El Paraíso |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg}} [[Hong Kong]] |Elaine Sung<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 Hunyo 2000 |title=The interview |url=https://www.scmp.com/article/318713/interview |access-date=11 Disyembre 2022 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref> |18 |[[Hong Kong]] |- |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] |Farzana Habib<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Marso 2013 |title=50 years of Miss India: Winners through the years |url=https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/beauty-pageants/miss-india/50-years-of-miss-india-winners-through-the-years/winners-through-the-years/articleshow/19188085.cms |access-date=16 Disyembre 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> |18 |[[New Delhi]] |- |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]] |Veronica Ann Cross<ref>{{Cite news |last=Foster |first=Paul |date=21 Nobyembre 1973 |title=60 gorgeous girls |language=en |pages=8 |work=Evening Times |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nR8-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=bUoMAAAAIBAJ&dq=veronica-ann-cross&pg=6457%2C4536750 |access-date=11 Enero 2023}}</ref> |23 |[[Londres]] |- |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] |Pauline Fitzsimons |20 |[[Dublin]] |- |{{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]] |Limor Schreibman<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 Hulyo 1973 |title=Miss Israel is fourth |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Australian Jewish Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/263119338?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=6 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref> |19 |[[Tel-Abib]] |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] |Antonella Barci<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Setyembre 1972 |title=Le due elette |language=it |pages=7 |work=Stampa Sera |url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,7/articleid,0145_02_1972_0193_0007_4908321/ |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=La Stampa}}</ref> |18 |[[Milan]] |- |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |Deborah Ducharme<ref name=":32">{{Cite news |date=26 Hulyo 1973 |title=The Universe |language=en |pages=37 |work=Jet |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=MkMDAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA37&ots=iF4xxqDHL-&dq=Deborah%20Ducharme%20miss%20canada&pg=PA37#v=onepage&q=Deborah%20Ducharme%20miss%20canada&f=false |access-date=29 Marso 2023}}</ref> |20 |Port Colborne |- |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Kanlurang Alemanya]] |Dagmar Winkler<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 Setyembre 2017 |title=Dagmar Wöhrl: Ihr Weg von der Misswahl ins Parlament |url=https://www.nordbayern.de/region/nuernberg/dagmar-wohrl-ihr-weg-von-der-misswahl-ins-parlament-1.2907953 |access-date=12 Disyembre 2022 |website=Nürnberger Nachrichten |language=de}}</ref> |18 |Stein |- |{{flagicon|VIR}} [[US Virgin Islands|Kapuluang Birhen ng Estados Unidos]] |Cindy Richards<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 Abril 1973 |title=Miss Virgin Islands of 1973 |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Virgin Islands Daily News |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6a8wAAAAIBAJ&sjid=x0QDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2794%2C3084941 |access-date=14 Disyembre 2023 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> | 19 |Saint Croix |- |{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] |Ana Lucía Agudelo<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 Hunyo 1996 |title=Carolina, as de Cali en Buenaventura |url=https://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-451267 |access-date=10 Enero 2023 |website=El Tiempo |language=es}}</ref> |20 |[[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Colombia|Cali]] |- |{{flagicon|CRI}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] |María del Rosario Mora<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hunyo 1973 |title=Rossy Mora Badilla fue electa anoche miss Costa Rica |language=es |trans-title=Rossy Mora Badilla was elected Miss Costa Rica last night |pages=4 |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qQgqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vs8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=5508%2C1264421 |access-date=14 Disyembre 2023 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |19 |Alajuela |- |{{flagicon|LIB}} [[Lebanon|Libano]] |Marcelle Herro<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ghaleb |first=Chloe |date=14 Hulyo 2020 |title=Miss Lebanon Throughout History In Pictures |url=https://www.the961.com/miss-lebanon-history-in-pictures/ |access-date=9 Disyembre 2022 |website=961 |language=en-US}}</ref> |21 |[[Beirut]] |- |{{flagicon|LUX}} [[Luxembourg|Luksemburgo]] |Lydia Maes | 18 |Esch-sur-Alzette |- |{{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] |Margaret Loo<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 Hulyo 1973 |title=Miss Malaysia returns–downcast |language=en |pages=10 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19730726-1.2.27 |access-date=6 Enero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |19 |Cheras |- |{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]] |Marthese Vigar | 20 |Msida |- |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] |Rossana Villares<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rodríguez |first=Yazmín |date=27 Agosto 2015 |title=Detienen a Miss México 1973 por evasión fiscal |url=https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/articulo/estados/2015/08/27/detienen-miss-mexico-1973-por-evasion-fiscal/amp |access-date=12 Disyembre 2022 |website=El Universal |language=es |archive-date=12 Disyembre 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212153312/https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/articulo/estados/2015/08/27/detienen-miss-mexico-1973-por-evasion-fiscal/amp |url-status=dead }}</ref> |18 |Yucatán |- |{{flagicon|NIC}} [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]] |Ana Cecilia Saravia<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 Hulyo 1973 |title=Untitled |language=es |pages=13A |work=El Tiempo |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=LVI0AAAAIBAJ&pg=PA7&dq=%22Miss+Nicaragua%22+%221973%22&article_id=6286,1898304&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjXvIDf9q7_AhX8yzgGHYUJD-YQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=%22Miss%20Nicaragua%22%20%221973%22&f=false |access-date=6 Hunyo 2023 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |18 |Leon |- |{{flagicon|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] |Aina Walle<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Mayo 2021 |title=Miss Universe-deltaker fra Vennesla røk ut før semifinalen |url=https://www.fvn.no/kultur/i/M3KMoR/ingen-suksess-for-norsk-miss-universe-deltaker |access-date=11 Enero 2023 |website=Fædrelandsvennen |language=no}}</ref> |20 |[[Oslo]] |- |{{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand|Nuweba Selandiya]] |Pamela King<ref name=":2" /> |20 |Auckland |- |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] |Monique Borgeld<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 Marso 1973 |title=Miss-parade op het scherm |language=nl |pages=11 |work=Algemeen Dagblad |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBPERS01:002894006:mpeg21:p00011 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |23 |Diemen |- |{{flagicon|PAN}} [[Panama]] |Jeanine Lizuaín<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 Enero 2015 |title=Estas son las panameñas que participaron de Miss Universo |url=https://www.telemetro.com/noticias/2015/01/07/panamenas-participaron-miss-universo/1656598.html |access-date=10 Disyembre 2022 |website=Telemetro |language=es-PA}}</ref> | 26 |[[Lungsod ng Panama]] |- |{{flagicon|PRY}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] |Teresita María Cano<ref>{{Cite web |last=Coronel |first=Raul |date=15 Oktubre 2021 |title=Te presentamos a todas nuestras representantes en Miss Universe |url=http://www.epa.com.py/2021/10/15/te-presentamos-a-todas-nuestras-representantes-en-miss-universe/ |access-date=11 Nobyembre 2022 |website=Epa! |language=es |archive-date=3 Disyembre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203234725/http://www.epa.com.py/2021/10/15/te-presentamos-a-todas-nuestras-representantes-en-miss-universe/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |20 |Concepción |- |'''{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg}} [[Binibining Pilipinas|Pilipinas]]''' |'''[[Margie Moran|Margarita Moran]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tayag |first=Voltaire |date=11 Disyembre 2019 |title=LOOK BACK: The Binibining Pilipinas legacy through the decades |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/246952-legacy-through-decades/ |access-date=7 Enero 2023 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref> |19 |[[Mandaluyong]] |- |{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pinlandiya]] |Raija Stark<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 Enero 2007 |title=Miss Suomi -historiikki |url=https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/miss-suomi-historiikki/2828358 |access-date=10 Enero 2023 |website=MTV3 |language=fi}}</ref> |20 |[[Helsinki]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg}} [[Pransiya]] |Isabelle Krumacker<ref>{{Cite web |last=Marsac |first=Manuela |date=29 Nobyembre 2021 |title=Troisfontaines : les confidences d'Isabelle Krumacker, première Miss Lorraine élue Miss France en 1973, sur l'élection |url=https://www.republicain-lorrain.fr/societe/2021/11/29/troisfontaines-les-confidences-d-isabelle-krumacker-miss-france-1973-sur-l-election |access-date=12 Disyembre 2022 |website=Le Républicain Lorrain |language=FR-fr}}</ref> |18 |Troisfontaines |- |{{flagicon|Puerto Rico|variant=1952}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] |Gladys Colón |18 |Orocovis |- |{{flagicon|POR}} [[Portugal]] |Carla Barros<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Abril 2010 |title=As Misses não têm idade |url=https://www.publico.pt/2010/04/10/jornal/as-misses-nao-tem-idade-19147629 |access-date=10 Enero 2023 |website=Público |language=pt}}</ref> | 20 |[[Lisboa]] |- |{{flagicon|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] |Liliana Fernández |18 |Salcedo |- |{{flagicon|SGP}} [[Singapore|Singapura]] |Debra de Souza<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 Hunyo 1973 |title=Radiant Debra crowned Miss Singapore |language=en |pages=5 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19730610-1.2.21 |access-date=6 Enero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |19 |Singapura |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Suriname (1959–1975).svg}} [[Suriname]] |Yvonne Ma Ajong<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 Hunyo 1973 |title=Miss Suriname |language=nl |pages=3 |work=Amigoe di Curacao |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010461288:mpeg21:p003 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> | 18 |[[Paramaribo]] |- |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] |Monica Sundin<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1973 |title=Athene |language=nl |pages=7 |work=Leeuwarder Courant |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010619384:mpeg21:p007 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |20 |[[Estokolmo]] |- |{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Suwisa]] |Barbara Schöttli<ref>{{Cite web |last=Denzel |first=Ralph |date=14 Marso 2018 |title=Warum Schaffhausen Stephen Hawking niemals gefallen hätte |url=https://www.shn.ch/region/kanton/2018-03-14/warum-schaffhausen-stephen-hawking-niemals-gefallen-haette |access-date=10 Enero 2023 |website=Schaffhauser Nachrichten |language=de}}</ref> |19 |[[Zürich]] |- |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Thailand|Taylandiya]] |Kanok-orn Bunma |20 |[[Bangkok]] |- |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |Kim Young-joo | 18 |[[Seoul]] |- |{{flagicon|TTO}} [[Trinidad at Tobago]] |Camella King<ref name=":5" /> | 25 |San Fernando |- |{{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] |Wendy Robertson<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 Hulyo 1973 |title=Atenas |language=es |pages=1 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NVI0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=6WYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4563%2C3408577 |access-date=14 Enero 2023}}</ref> |18 |[[Santiago, Tsile|Santiago]] |- |{{flagicon|CYP}} [[Tsipre]] |Johanna Melaniodos<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 Hulyo 1973 |title=Beauties not bothered by politics |language=en |pages=1A |work=St. Joseph News-Press |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=vedbAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA4&dq=%22Miss+Cyprus%22+%221973%22&article_id=742,2791140&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj1yqXy9a7_AhWKzTgGHSd6AjIQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=%22Miss%20Cyprus%22%20%221973%22&f=false |access-date=6 Hunyo 2023 |via=Google Books}}</ref> | 18 |[[Nicosia]] |- |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Turkiya]] |Yıldız Arhan<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 Nobyembre 2012 |title=Eski Türkiye güzeli Arhan Mavitan soyuldu |url=https://www.ensonhaber.com/magazin/eski-turkiye-guzeli-arhan-mavitan-soyuldu-2012-11-02 |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |website=Ensonhaber |language=tr}}</ref> | – |[[Istanbul]] |- |{{flagicon|URY}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] |Yolanda Ferrari<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hunyo 1973 |title=Yolanda Ferrari, "Miss Uruguay" |language=es |pages=22 |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qQgqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vs8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=4855%2C1354848 |access-date=14 Disyembre 2023 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> | 21 |[[Montevideo]] |} == Mga tala == {{Notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Panlabas na kawing == * {{Official website|https://www.missuniverse.com}} {{Miss Universe}} [[Kategorya:1973]] [[Kategorya:Miss Universe]] [[Kategorya:Atenas]] [[Kategorya:Gresya]] ies17ky0x90u0heyzjq2ej7elbwvq8b Kaissar Broadcasting Network 0 330749 2204972 2200056 2026-04-26T14:50:27Z ~2026-17576-30 160191 /* Mga dating Himpilan */Ayusin 2204972 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Kaissar Broadcasting Network, Inc. | logo = | type = [[:en:Private company|Private]] | industry = Broadcasting | foundation = 1995 | founder = | location = [[Mandaluyong]], [[Philippines]] | key_people = Ceasar Llanora<br><small>(Chairman at Presidente)</small> | owner = | parent = | revenue = | net_income = | num_employees = | homepage = }} Ang '''Kaissar Broadcasting Network, Inc.''' ay isang kumpanyang pagsasahimpapawid sa [[Pilipinas]]. Ang tanggapan nito ay matatagpuan sa 926-B, San Jose St., Brgy. Mauway, [[Mandaluyong]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thecorpusjuris.com/legislative/republic-acts/ra-no-8027.php |title=Republic Act No. 8027 |website=The Corpus Juris |date=May 25, 1995 |access-date=April 9, 2019}}</ref><ref name="cj">{{Cite web |url=http://www.kbp.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Kaissar-Broadcast-Network-Inc.jpg |title=KBP Members |website=Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas |access-date=April 9, 2019 |archive-date=Hulyo 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710092251/https://www.kbp.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Kaissar-Broadcast-Network-Inc.jpg |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Kasysayan== Itinatag ang Kaissar Broadcasting Network noong 1995 sa pamamagitan ng [[DXKV]] (91.1 FM) na nakabase sa [[Pagadian]].<ref name="cj"/> ==Mga Himpilan== ===AM=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Branding ! Callsign ! Frequency ! Power ! Location |- | DWJJ 684 | [[DWJJ]] | 684&nbsp;kHz | 5&nbsp;kW | [[Cabanatuan]] |} ===FM=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Branding ! Callsign ! Frequency ! Power ! Location |- | Radyo 104 | DWER | 104.1&nbsp;MHz | 5&nbsp;kW | [[Roxas, Isabela|Roxas]] |- | CSFM | {{n/a}} | 98.4&nbsp;MHz | 0.01&nbsp;kW | [[Bacoor]] |- | DWOM | [[DWOM]] | 105.5&nbsp;MHz | 1&nbsp;kW | [[Calapan]] |- | The Bay FM | DWKF | 96.9&nbsp;MHz | 1&nbsp;kW | [[San Jose, Occidental Mindoro|San Jose]] |- | RPFM | [[DXLT]] | 99.9&nbsp;MHz | 5&nbsp;kW | [[Tagum]] |- | Radyo Mano Mano | {{n/a}} | 99.3&nbsp;MHz | 5&nbsp;kW | [[Valencia, Bukidnon|Valencia]] |- | DXNT | [[DXNT]] | 96.5&nbsp;MHz | 1&nbsp;kW | [[Oroquieta]] |- | The Voice | [[DXKV]] | 91.1&nbsp;MHz | 2.5&nbsp;kW | [[Pagadian]] |- |} ===Telebisyon=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Branding ! Callsign ! Ch. # ! Power kW ! Location ! Notes |- | TV5 Puerto Princesa | DWRK-TV | TV-9 | 5&nbsp;kW | [[Puerto Princesa]] | Kaanib ng [[TV5 (Philippine TV network)|TV5]] (riley) |} === Mga dating Himpilan === {| class="wikitable" ! Callsign ! Talapihitan ! Lokasyon ! Kasalukuyang Estado |- | [[DWKV]] | 102.3&nbsp;MHz | [[Lipa, Batangas|Lipa]] | Nawala sa ere noong 2023. Kasalukuyang pagmamay-ari ng [[St. Jude Thaddeus Institute of Technology]] ang talapihitan. |- | [[DZCT]] | 105.3 MHz | [[Tayabas]] | Kasalukuyang pagmamay-ari ng [[DCG Radio-TV Network]] ang talapihitan. |- | [[DWKE]] | 98.9&nbsp;MHz | [[Lopez, Quezon|Lopez]] | Kasalukuyang pagmamay-ari ng [[Presidential Broadcast Service]] ang talapihitan. |- | [[DWSE]] | 103.7&nbsp;MHz | [[Daet]] | Nawala sa ere noong 2023. |- | [[DWOP]] | 103.9&nbsp;MHz | [[Naga City, Camarines Sur|Naga City]] | Nawala sa ere noong 2023. |- | [[DZCL]] | 93.1&nbsp;MHz | [[Ligao]] | Nawala sa ere noong 2020. Kasalukuyang pagmamay-ari ng [[Philippine Collective Media Corporation]] ang talapihitan. |- | [[DXKA]] | 90.1&nbsp;MHz | [[Butuan]] | Nawala sa ere noong 2023. Kasalukuyang pagmamay-ari ng [[St. Jude Thaddeus Institute of Technology]] ang talapihitan. |- |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Radyo sa Pilipinas}} [[Kategorya:Mga kompanyang pagsasahimpapawid ng Pilipinas]] jwnblhl1uu5s53njsgbp4jje5xr9tz8 DWSE 0 333043 2204971 2195476 2026-04-26T14:47:42Z ~2026-17576-30 160191 Ayusin 2204971 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = DWSE | callsign = | logo = | city = [[Daet]] | area = [[Camarines Norte]] | branding = | airdate = 2007 | last_airdate = 2023 | frequency = 103.7 MHz | repeater = | format = [[Dark (broadcasting)|Silent]] | language = | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = | erp = | class = | callsign_meaning = | former_callsigns = DWSL | former_names = Boom FM (2019–2021)<br>DWSE (2021-2023) | owner = Kaissar Broadcasting Network | operator = | webcast = | website = }} Ang '''DWSE''' (103.7 [[:en:FM_broadcasting|FM]]) ay isang himpilan ng radyo na pagmamay-ari ng Kaissar Broadcasting Network. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Daet Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Camarines Norte]] hact08mxt60x4ssjnpbj60dbumh3j5b 2204975 2204971 2026-04-26T14:53:41Z ~2026-17576-30 160191 Ayusin 2204975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox radio station | name = DWSE | callsign = | logo = | city = [[Daet]] | area = [[Camarines Norte]] | branding = | airdate = 2007 | last_airdate = 2023 | frequency = 103.7 MHz | repeater = | format = [[Hindi Aktibo]] | language = | licensing_authority = [[National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)|NTC]] | power = | erp = | class = | callsign_meaning = | former_callsigns = DWSL | former_names = Boom FM (2019–2021)<br>DWSE (2021-2023) | owner = Kaissar Broadcasting Network | operator = | webcast = | website = }} Ang '''DWSE''' (103.7 [[:en:FM_broadcasting|FM]]) ay isang himpilan ng radyo na pagmamay-ari ng Kaissar Broadcasting Network. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Daet Radio}} [[Kategorya:Mga himpilang panradyo sa Camarines Norte]] fpkola3pps44hzb2173toly26ol5263 Pag-uuri ng klima ni Köppen 0 334299 2204982 2197853 2026-04-26T20:45:26Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2204982 wikitext text/x-wiki Hinahati ng '''pag-uuri ng klima ni Köppen''' (''Köppen climate classification'') ang mga klima ng Daigdig sa limang mga pangunahing pangkat ng klima. Hinahati naman ang bawat pangkat batay sa mga padron ng pana-panahong [[pag-ulan]] at temperatura. Ang limang mga pangunahing pangkat ay ''A'' (''tropical'' o pantropiko), ''B'' (''arid'' o tigang), ''C'' (''temperate'' o katamtaman), ''D'' (''continental'' o panlupalop), at ''E'' (''polar''). Kumakatawan sa isang titik ang bawat pangkat at subpangkat. Binigyan ang lahat ng mga klima ng isang pangunahing pangkat, na siyang kinakatawan ng unang titik. Maliban sa mga nasa pangkat ''E'', bawat isa sa mga klima ay binigyan ng isang subpangkat ng pana-panahong pag-ulan, na kinakatawan ng ikalawang titik. Halimbawa, tumutukoy ang ''Af'' sa isang [[maulang gubat na klimang pantropiko]]. May binigay na subpangkat ng temperatura sa lahat ng mga pangkat maliban sa mga nasa pangkat na ''A''. Kinakatawan ito ng ikatlong titik para sa mga klimang sa mga pangkat na ''B'', ''C'', ''D'', at ng ikalawang titik sa mga klimang sa pangkat na ''E''. Kabilang sa iba pang mga halimbawa ang: ''Cfb'' na tumutukoy sa [[klimang pangkaragatan]] na may mainit na tag-init tulad ng itinutukoy ng panapos na ''b.'', habang tumutukoy naman ang ''Dwb'' sa bahagyang [[mabalaklaot na klimang panlupalop]], na mainit-init din ang mga tag-init. Ibinubukod ang mga klima batay sa mga espesipikong pamantayan na natatangi sa bawat uri ng klima.<ref name="kottek2006">{{Cite journal |last=Kottek |first=Markus |last2=Grieser |first2=Jürgen |last3=Beck |first3=Christoph |last4=Rudolf |first4=Bruno |last5=Rubel |first5=Franz |date=2006 |title=World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated |url=https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/40083/metz_Vol_15_No_3_p259-263_World_Map_of_the_Koppen_Geiger_climate_classification_updated_55034.pdf |journal=Meteorologische Zeitschrift |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=259–263 |bibcode=2006MetZe..15..259K |doi=10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130 |access-date=2025-05-14 |archive-date=2021-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224195637/https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/40083/file/metz_Vol_15_No_3_p259-263_World_Map_of_the_Koppen_Geiger_climate_classification_updated_55034.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pinakamalaganap na pamamaraan ng [[pag-uuri ng klima]] ang pag-uuri ng klima ni Köppen.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Oktubre 4, 2024 |title=EnergyPlus™ Version 24.2.0 Documentation: Auxiliary Programs |url=https://energyplus.net/assets/nrel_custom/pdfs/pdfs_v24.2.0/AuxiliaryPrograms.pdf |access-date=Enero 22, 2025 |website=EnergyPlus |page=52 }}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Unang itong inilathala ng [[Klimatolohiya|klimatologong]] Rusong-Aleman na si [[Wladimir Köppen]] (1846–1940) noong 1884,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Köppen |first=Wladimir |date=1884 |title=Die Wärmezonen der Erde, nach der Dauer der heissen, gemässigten und kalten Zeit und nach der Wirkung der Wärme auf die organische Welt betrachtet |trans-title=The thermal zones of the earth according to the duration of hot, moderate and cold periods and to the impact of heat on the organic world) |url=http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/koeppen.htm |url-status=live |journal=Meteorologische Zeitschrift |publication-date=2011 |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=351–360 |bibcode=2011MetZe..20..351K |doi=10.1127/0941-2948/2011/105 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160908130507/http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/koeppen.htm |archive-date=Setyembre 8, 2016 |access-date=Setyembre 2, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rubel |first=F. |last2=Kottek |first2=M |date=2011 |title=Comments on: 'The thermal zones of the Earth' by Wladimir Köppen (1884) |journal=Meteorologische Zeitschrift |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=361–365 |bibcode=2011MetZe..20..361R |doi=10.1127/0941-2948/2011/0285}}</ref> kalakip ang ilang mga pagbabago niya, lalo na noong 1918 at 1936.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |year=1918 |title=Klassification der Klimate nach Temperatur, Niederschlag and Jahreslauf |encyclopedia=Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen |last=Köppen |first=Wladimir |volume=64 |pages=193–203, 243–248}}</ref><ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |year=1936 |title=Das geographische System der Klimate |publisher=Borntraeger |location=Berlin |url=http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/pdf/Koppen_1936.pdf |access-date=2 September 2016 |last=Köppen |first=Wladimir |editor-last=Köppen |editor-first=Wladimir |volume=1 |trans-title=The geographic system of climates |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304135236/http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/pdf/Koppen_1936.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref> Ipinakilala kalaunan ng klimatogong Alemang si [[Rudolf Geiger]] (1894–1981) ang ilang mga pagbabago sa sistema ng pag-uuri noong 1954 at 1961, kaya kung minsang tinatawag itong '''pag-uuri ng klima nina Köppen at Geiger''' (''Köppen–Geiger climate classification'').<ref>{{Citation |last=Geiger |first=Rudolf |title=Klassifikation der Klimate nach W. Köppen |date=1954 |work=Landolt-Börnstein – Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Physik, Chemie, Astronomie, Geophysik und Technik, alte Serie |volume=3 |pages=603–607 |trans-title=Classification of climates after W. Köppen |place=Berlin |publisher=Springer}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Geiger |first=Rudolf |title=Überarbeitete Neuausgabe von Geiger, R.: Köppen-Geiger / Klima der Erde |date=1961}} (Wandkarte 1:16 Mill.) – Klett-Perthes, Gotha.</ref> [[Talaksan:Koppen-Geiger Map v2 World 1991–2020.svg|thumb|upright=2.5|Mapang pangklima ng Köppen–Geiger para sa mga taong 1991–2020<ref name="Beck">{{Cite journal |last=Beck |first=Hylke E. |last2=Zimmermann |first2=Niklaus E. |last3=McVicar |first3=Tim R. |last4=Vergopolan |first4=Noemi |last5=Berg |first5=Alexis |last6=Wood |first6=Eric F. |author-link6=Eric Franklin Wood |date=30 October 2018 |title=Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution |journal=Scientific Data |volume=5 |pages=180214 |bibcode=2018NatSD...580214B |doi=10.1038/sdata.2018.214 |issn=2052-4463 |pmc=6207062 |pmid=30375988}}</ref> {| |- valign=top | | {{legend|#0000FE|[[maulang gubat na klimang pantropiko|Af]]}} {{legend|#0077FF|[[mabalaklaot na klimang pantropiko|Am]]}} {{legend|#46A9FA|[[sabana na klimang pantropiko|Aw]]}} {{legend|#79BAEC|[[sabana na klimang pantropiko|As]]}} | width=10 | | {{legend|#FE0000|[[mainit na klimang pandisyerto|BWh]]}} {{legend|#FE9695|[[malamig na klimang pandisyerto|BWk]]}} {{legend|#F5A301|[[mainit na bahagyang-tigang na klima|BSh]]}} {{legend|#FFDB63|[[malamig na bahagyang-tigang na klima|BSk]]}} | width=5 | | {{legend|#FFFF00|[[mainit na tag-init na klimang Mediteraneo|Csa]]}} {{legend|#C6C700|[[maligamgam na tag-init na klimang Mediteraneo|Csb]]}} {{legend|#969600|[[Klimang Mediteraneo#Malamig na tag-init na klimang Mediteraneo|Csc]]}} | width=5 | | {{legend|#96FF96|[[mahalumigmig na klimang subtropiko|Cwa]]}} {{legend|#63C764|[[paltok na klimang subtropiko|Cwb]]}} {{legend|#329633|[[paltok na klimang subtropiko|Cwc]]}} | width=5 | | {{legend|#C6FF4E|[[mahalumigmig na klimang subtropiko|Cfa]]}} {{legend|#66FF33|[[klimang pangkaragatan|Cfb]]}} {{legend|#33C701|[[subpolar na klimang pangkaragatan|Cfc]]}} | width=5 | | {{legend|#FF00FE|[[mahalumigmig na klimang panlupalop|Dsa]]}} {{legend|#C600C7|[[mahalumigmig na klimang panlupalop|Dsb]]}} {{legend|#963295|[[klimang subartiko|Dsc]]}} {{legend|#966495|[[klimang subartiko|Dsd]]}} | width=5 | | {{legend|#ABB1FF|[[mahalumigmig na klimang panlupalop|Dwa]]}} {{legend|#5A77DB|[[mahalumigmig na klimang panlupalop|Dwb]]}} {{legend|#4C51B5|[[klimang subartiko|Dwc]]}} {{legend|#320087|[[klimang subartiko|Dwd]]}} | width=5 | | {{legend|#00FFFF|[[mahalumigmig na klimang panlupalop|Dfa]]}} {{legend|#38C7FF|[[mahalumigmig na klimang panlupalop|Dfb]]}} {{legend|#007E7D|[[klimang subartiko|Dfc]]}} {{legend|#00455E|[[klimang subartiko|Dfd]]}} | width=5 | | {{legend|#B2B2B2|[[klimang tundra|ET]]}} {{legend|#686868|[[klima ng simboryong yelo|EF]]}} |} ]] {{clear}} == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [https://360.org/climate/koppen-classification/ Mga mapa ng mundo at mga graph kasama ang isang video tungkol sa pag-uuri ng klima ng Köppen]{{Dead link|date=Marso 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100906034159/http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/ World Map ng Köppen–Geiger na pag-uuri ng klima para sa panahon ng 1951–2000] (inarkibo noong Setyembre 6, 2010) * {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110084254/http://www.fao.org/nr/climpag/globgrids/KC_classification_en.asp |date=10 January 2021 |title=New gridded maps of Koeppen's climate classification}} === Mga tala ng klima === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160418082322/http://www.ipcc-data.org/maps/ IPCC Data Distribution Center] (na-arkibo noong Abril 18, 2016) [[Kategorya:Klimatolohiya]] [[Kategorya:Heograpiya]] in7iwu41d8oqbk69lzih66ikrnrv00a Pagpapangalan sa bagyo 0 336109 2205042 2204487 2026-04-27T10:43:36Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Pilipinas */ 2205042 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang mga tropikal na [[bagyo]] at subtropikal na bagyo ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng iba’t ibang mga sentrong nagbibigay-babala upang mapadali ang pakikipag-ugnayan sa pagitan ng mga tagapagbalita ng panahon at ng pangkalahatang publiko hinggil sa mga pagtataya, babala, at paalala. Nilalayon ng pagbibigay ng pangalan na maiwasan ang kalituhan kapag may sabay-sabay na unos sa iisang karagatan. Kapag ang isang bagyo ay nakabuo ng tuloy-tuloy na bilis ng hangin na higit sa 33 buhol (61 km/o; 38 milya bawat oras), karaniwang binibigyan ito ng pangalan mula sa mga itinakdang talaan ng mga pangalan, depende sa karagatang pinagmulan nito. Sa Kanlurang Pasipiko, ilang tropikal na depresyon ay binibigyan na ng pangalan, samantalang sa [[Timog Hating-globo|Katimugang Hemispero]], kinakailangan munang magkaroon ang isang bagyo ng malaking bahagi ng hanging malakas gaya ng buhawi (''gale-force winds'') bago ito pangalanan. Bago naging karaniwang gawi ang pagbibigay ng mga pangalan ng tao sa mga tropikal na bagyo, tinatawag sila ayon sa mga lugar, bagay, o pista ng mga [[santo]] kung kailan sila naganap. Ibinibigay ang pagkilala kay Clement Wragge, isang [[Meteorolohiya|meteorolohista]] ng Pamahalaan ng [[Queensland]], bilang unang gumamit ng mga personal na pangalan para sa mga sistema ng panahon, mula 1887 hanggang 1907. Nang siya ay magretiro, pansamantalang natigil ang ganitong kaugalian hanggang sa muli itong gamitin sa huling bahagi ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] para sa Kanlurang Pasipiko. Mula noon, ginamit na ang mga pormal na sistema at talaan ng pangalan para sa mga malalakas na bagyo sa Silangan, Gitna, Kanluran at Katimugang Pasipiko, gayundin sa rehiyon ng [[Australya]], [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at [[Karagatang Indiyo]]. == Kanlurang Karagatang Pasipiko (180° – 100°E) == [[File:Yagi_2024-09-05_0000Z.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Yagi_2024-09-05_0000Z.jpg|thumb|Ang [[Bagyong Enteng|bagyong Yagi]] (PAGASA: Enteng) sa pinakamalakas nitong antas habang papalapit sa [[Hainan]] noong Setyembre 2024]] Ang mga tropikal na bagyo na nabubuo sa [[Hilagang Hating-globo|Hilagang Hemispero]] sa pagitan ng anti-meridian at 100°E ay opisyal na pinapangalanan ng Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA, Ahensiyang Meteorolohikal ng Hapon) kapag umabot na ang mga ito sa antas ng tropikal na bagyo.<ref name="WPAC TCOP">{{cite report|publisher=World Meteorological Organization|title=Typhoon Committee Operational Manual: Meteorological Component 2024|year=2025|format=PDF|url=https://www.typhooncommittee.org/docs/TCP-23EDITION2025.pdf}}</ref> Gayunpaman, ang [[PAGASA]] ay nagbibigay din ng mga pangalan sa mga tropikal na bagyong nagaganap o nagiging tropikal na depresyon sa loob ng sariling itinakdang rehiyon ng pananagutan (''area of responsibility'') nito sa pagitan ng 5°N–25°N at 115°E–135°E.<ref name="GMA">{{Cite news |date=September 27, 2011 |title=Why and how storms get their names |publisher=GMA News |url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/233580/news/nation/why-and-how-storms-get-their-names |url-status=live |access-date=December 1, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201081827/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/233580/news/nation/why-and-how-storms-get-their-names |archive-date=December 1, 2016}}</ref> Dahil dito, madalas na nagkakaroon ng dalawang pangalan ang mga tropikal na bagyo sa rehiyong ito.<ref name="GMA" /> === Mga pandaigdigang pangalan === Ang mga tropikal na bagyo sa Kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng mga pandaigdigang pangalan ng JMA kapag naabot na ng mga ito ang antas ng tropikal na bagyo na may 10-minutong tuloy-tuloy na hangin na hindi bababa sa 34 buhol (39 milya bawat oras; 63 km/o).<ref name="WPAC TCOP" /> Ang mga pangalang ito ay ginagamit sunod-sunod nang walang pakialam sa taon, at hinango mula sa limang talaan ng mga pangalan na inihanda ng ESCAP/WMO ''Typhoon Committee'' <u>(Komite ng Bagyo)</u>, matapos magsumite ang bawat isa sa 14 na kasaping bansa ng tig-10 pangalan noong 1998.<ref name="WPAC TCOP" /> Itinakda ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng paggamit ng mga pangalan batay sa alpabetikong pagkakasunod ng Ingles na pangalan ng mga kasapi.<ref name="WPAC TCOP" /> Maaaring hilingin ng mga kasapi ng komite ang pag-aalis o pagpapalit ng pangalan ng isang bagyo kung ito ay nagdulot ng malawakang pinsala o iba pang dahilan gaya ng dami ng nasawi.<ref name="WPAC TCOP" />{{clear}}<div style="overflow-x: auto;"> {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |+'''Talaan ng mga pangalan ng bagyo sa Kanlurang Pasipiko''' ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Tala ! colspan="14" scope="col" |Mga rehiyon/bansang nag-ambag |- ! scope="col" |Kambodya ! scope="col" |Tsina ! scope="col" |Hilagang Korea ! scope="col" |Hong Kong, Tsina ! scope="col" |Hapon ! scope="col" |Laos ! scope="col" |Makaw, Tsina ! scope="col" |Malaysia ! scope="col" |Mikronesya ! scope="col" |Pilipinas ! scope="col" |Timog Korea ! scope="col" |Taylandya ! scope="col" |Estados Unidos ! scope="col" |Biyetnam |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |1 |Damrey |Tianma |Kirogi |Yun-yeung |Koinu |Bolaven |Sanba |Jelawat |Ewiniar{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Ewiniar ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]].<ref name="2025 Retirees">{{Cite press release|date=February 21, 2025 |title=Typhoon Committee is a showcase for regional collaboration |url=https://wmo.int/media/news/typhoon-committee-showcase-regional-collaboration |access-date=Pebrero 26, 2025 |publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |archive-date=Pebrero 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221182058/https://wmo.int/media/news/typhoon-committee-showcase-regional-collaboration |url-status=live|language=en}}</ref>|group="nb"}} |Maliksi |Gaemi |Prapiroon |Maria |Son-Tinh |- |Ampil |Wukong |Jongdari |Shanshan |Yagi{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Yagi ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]].<ref name="2025 Retirees"/>|group="nb"}} |Leepi |Bebinca |Pulasan |Soulik |Cimaron |Jebi{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Jebi ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]]..<ref name="Western North Pacific and the South China Sea Names">{{Cite web |url=https://wmo.int/content/tropical-cyclone-naming/western-north-pacific-and-south-china-sea-names|title=Western North Pacific and the South China Sea Names|date=Nobyembre 29, 2023 |publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |accessdate=Marso 13, 2024 }}</ref>|group="nb"}} |Krathon{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Krathon ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]].<ref name="2025 Retirees"/>|group="nb"}} |Barijat |Trami{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Trami ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]].<ref name="2025 Retirees"/>|group="nb"}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |2 |Kong-rey{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Kong-rey ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]].<ref name="2025 Retirees"/>|group="nb"}} |Yinxing |Toraji{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Toraji ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]].<ref name="2025 Retirees"/>|group="nb"}} |Man-yi{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Man-yi ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]].<ref name="2025 Retirees"/>|group="nb"}} |Usagi{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Usagi ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]].<ref name="2025 Retirees"/>|group="nb"}} |Pabuk |Wutip |Sepat |Mun |Danas |Nari |Wipha |Francisco |Co-may |- |Krosa |Bailu |Podul |Lingling |Kajiki |Nongfa |Peipah |Tapah |Mitag |Ragasa |Neoguri |Bualoi |Matmo |Halong |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |3 |Nakri |Fengshen |Kalmaegi |Fung-wong |Koto |Nokaen |Penha |Nuri |Sinlaku |Hagupit |Jangmi |Mekkhala |Higos |Bavi |- |Maysak |Haishen |Noul |Dolphin |Kujira |Chan-hom |Peilou |Nangka |Saudel |Narra |Gaenari |Atsani |Etau |Bang-Lang |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |4 |Krovanh |Dujuan |Surigae |Choi-wan |Koguma |Champi |In-fa |Cempaka |Nepartak |Lupit |Mirinae |Nida |Omais |Luc-Binh |- |Chanthu |Dianmu |Mindulle |Lionrock |Tokei |Namtheun |Malou |Nyatoh |Sarbul |Amuyag |Gosari |Chaba |Aere |Songda |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |5 |Trases |Mulan |Meari |Tsing-ma |Tokage |Ong-mang |Muifa |Merbok |Nanmadol |Talas |Hodu |Kulap |Roke |Sonca |- |Nesat |Haitang |Jamjari |Banyan |Yamaneko |Pakhar |Sanvu |Mawar |Guchol |Talim |Bori |Khanun |Lan |Saobien |- ! colspan="20" |Mga sanggunian:<ref name="WPAC TCOP" /><ref name="JMA Names">{{cite web |date=2024 |title=List of names for tropical cyclones adopted by the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee for the western North Pacific and the South China Sea (valid as of 2024): Names of tropical cyclones |url=https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/tyname.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226151925/https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/tyname.html |archive-date=February 26, 2025 |access-date=September 4, 2015 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> |} </div>{{Clear}} === Pilipinas === [[Talaksan:Ragasa_2025-09-22_0000Z.jpg|alt=|thumb|Ang Bagyong Nando sa pinakamalakas nitong antas habang papalapit sa [[Kapuluang Babuyan]] noong Setyembre 2025.|193x193px]] {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas}} Mula pa noong 1963, ang PAGASA ay may sariling sistema ng pagpapangalan sa mga tropikal na bagyo na nagaganap sa loob ng itinakda nitong Itinakdang Saklaw ng Pilipinas ([[Philippine Area of Responsibility|''Philippine Area of Responsibility'']] o PAR).<ref name="GMA2">{{Cite news |date=September 27, 2011 |title=Why and how storms get their names |publisher=GMA News |url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/233580/news/nation/why-and-how-storms-get-their-names |url-status=live |access-date=December 1, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201081827/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/233580/news/nation/why-and-how-storms-get-their-names |archive-date=December 1, 2016}}</ref><ref name="PAGASA Names">{{cite web |title=Philippine Tropical Cyclone Names |url=http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/learning-tools/philippine-tropical-cyclone-names |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130084249/http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/learning-tools/philippine-tropical-cyclone-names |archive-date=January 30, 2021 |access-date=May 6, 2023 |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration}}</ref> Ang mga pangalan ay hinango mula sa apat na magkakaibang talaan na binubuo ng tig-25 pangalan, at ibinibigay kapag ang isang sistema ay pumasok o nabuo bilang tropikal na depresyon sa loob ng saklaw ng PAGASA.<ref name="GMA2" /><ref name="PAGASA Names" /> Ang apat na talaan ng mga pangalan ay ginagamit nang paikot tuwing apat na taon, at ang mga pangalan ng malalaking tropikal na bagyo ay inaalis sa talaan kung ang mga ito ay nagdulot ng hindi bababa sa Padron:Ntsp na pinsala at/o hindi bababa sa 300 kataong nasawi sa loob ng Pilipinas.<ref name="PAGASA Names" /><ref name="PAGASA Lando">{{Cite press release|title=PAGASA replaces Tropical Cyclone "Lando" to "Liwayway"|access-date=November 4, 2015|publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|url=https://web.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/news/92-press-release/682-pagasa-replaces-names-of-2014-destructive-typhoons|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151114220225/https://web.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/news/92-press-release/682-pagasa-replaces-names-of-2014-destructive-typhoons|archive-date=November 14, 2015}}</ref> Ang mga kapalit na pangalan para sa mga pinawalang-gamit ay kinukuha mula sa talaan ng mga nakalaang pangalan ng ahensya.<ref name="PAGASA Names" /> Kung maubos naman ang talaan ng mga pangalan sa loob ng isang taon, ang mga pangalan ay kinukuha mula sa karagdagang talaan (''auxiliary list''), kung saan ang unang sampu ay inaanunsyo taun-taon.<ref name="PAGASA Names" /><div style="overflow-x: auto;"> {{clear}} {| class="wikitable" |+Talaan ng mga pangalan ng bagyo sa rehiyon ng Pilipinas ! colspan="14" scope="col" |2026 (Pangkat I) |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |Pangunahin |Ada |[[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] |[[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] |[[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] |[[Bagyong Ester|Ester]] |{{grey|Francisco}} |[[Bagyong Gardo (paglilinaw)|Gardo]] |[[Bagyong Henry|Henry]] |[[Bagyong Inday (paglilinaw)|Inday]] |[[Bagyong Josie (paglilinaw)|Josie]] |{{grey|Kiyapo}} |[[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] |[[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]] |- |[[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] |Obet |{{grey|Pilandok}} |[[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]] |[[Bagyong Rosal|Rosal]] |[[Bagyong Samuel|Samuel]] |[[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] |{{grey|Umberto}} |{{grey|Venus}} |{{grey|Waldo}} |{{center|X}} |Yayang |{{grey|Zeny}} | |- ! scope="row" |Karagdagan |Agila |Bagwis |Chito |Diego |Elena |Felino |Gunding |Harriet |Indang |Jessa | | | |- ! colspan="14" scope="col" |2027 (Pangkat II) |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |Pangunahin |[[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] |[[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] |[[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] |[[Bagyong Dodong|Dodong]] |{{grey|Emil}} |[[Bagyong Falcon|Falcon]] |{{grey|Gavino}} |[[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] |[[Bagyong Ineng|Ineng]] |[[Bagyong Jenny|Jenny]] |[[Bagyong Kabayan (paglilinaw)|Kabayan]] |Liwayway |[[Bagyong Marilyn|Marilyn]] |- |Nimfa |[[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] |[[Bagyong Perla (paglilinaw)|Perla]] |[[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] |[[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] |[[Bagyong Sarah (paglilinaw)|Sarah]] |{{grey|Tamaraw}} |{{grey|Ugong}} |[[Bagyong Viring|Viring]] |[[Bagyong Weng|Weng]] |{{center|X}} |[[Bagyong Yoyoy|Yoyoy]] |Zigzag | |- ! scope="row" |Karagdagan |Abe |Berto |Charo |Dado |Estoy |Felion |Gening |Herman |Irma |Jaime | | | |- ! colspan="14" scope="col" |2028 (Pangkat III) |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |Pangunahin |{{grey|Amuyao}} |[[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] |[[Bagyong Carina (paglilinaw)|Carina]] |[[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] |{{grey|Edring}} |[[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]] |[[Bagyong Gener (paglilinaw)|Gener]] |[[Bagyong Helen (paglilinaw)|Helen]] |[[Bagyong Igme (paglilinaw)|Igme]] |{{grey|Josefa}} |{{grey|Kidul}} |{{grey|Lekep}} |[[Bagyong Marce|Marce]] |- |{{grey|Nanolay}} |{{grey|Onos}} |{{grey|Puwok}} |Querubin |Romina |[[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] |[[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] |{{grey|Upang}} |[[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] |{{grey|Warren}} |{{center|X}} |[[Bagyong Yoyong|Yoyong]] |Zosimo | |- ! scope="row" |Karagdagan |Alakdan |Baldo |Clara |Dencio |Estong |Felipe |Gomer |Heling |Ismael |Julio | | | |- ! colspan="14" scope="col" | 2029 (Pangkat IV) |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |Pangunahin |[[Bagyong Auring|Auring]] |[[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] |{{grey|Chico}} |[[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] |{{grey|Elias}} |[[Bagyong Fabian|Fabian]] |[[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] |[[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] |[[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] |[[Bagyong Jacinto|Jacinto]] |[[Bagyong Kiko|Kiko]] |[[Bagyong Lannie|Lannie]] |{{grey|Magyawan}} |- |{{grey|Nilad}} |{{grey|Omar}} |[[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] |[[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] |[[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] |[[Bagyong Salome|Salome]] |{{grey|Tala}} |{{grey|Urbano}} |[[Bagyong Verbena|Verbena]] |[[Bagyong Wilma|Wilma]] |{{center|X}} |{{grey|Yasmin}} |[[Bagyong Zoraida|Zoraida]] | |- ! scope="row" |Karagdagan |Alamid |Bruno |Conching |Dolor |Ernie |Florante |Gerardo |Hernan |Isko |Jerome | | |- ! colspan="20" |Mga sanggunian:<ref name="PAGASA Names" /> |} </div>{{Clear}} ===Mga bagong isasalang na mga pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas=== {{div col start}} * {{tcname unused|Amuyao}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Chico}} (2029) * {{tcname unused|Edring}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Emil}} (2027) * {{tcname unused|Elias}} (2029) * {{tcname unused|Francisco}} (2026) * {{tcname unused|Gavino}} (2027) * {{tcname unused|Josefa}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Kidul}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Kiyapo}} (2026) * {{tcname unused|Lekep}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Magyawan}} (2029) * {{tcname unused|Nanolay}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Nilad}} (2029) * {{tcname unused|Onos}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Omar}} (2029) * {{tcname unused|Pilandok}} (2026) * {{tcname unused|Puwok}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Tala}} (2029) * {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}} (2027) * {{tcname unused|Ugong}} (2027) * {{tcname unused|Umberto}} (2026) * {{tcname unused|Upang}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Urbano}} (2029) * {{tcname unused|Venus}} (2026) * {{tcname unused|Waldo}} (2026) * {{tcname unused|Warren}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} (2029) * {{tcname unused|Zeny}} (2026) {{div col end}} ==Mga tanda== {{Reflist|group=nb}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Tala ng mga bagyo]] jqyc2b6cv2rqw5bwxtb0bx8pc7eutb7 2205047 2205042 2026-04-27T11:08:29Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2205047 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main|Bagyo sa Pilipinas}} Ang mga tropikal na [[bagyo]] at subtropikal na bagyo ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng iba’t ibang mga sentrong nagbibigay-babala upang mapadali ang pakikipag-ugnayan sa pagitan ng mga tagapagbalita ng panahon at ng pangkalahatang publiko hinggil sa mga pagtataya, babala, at paalala. Nilalayon ng pagbibigay ng pangalan na maiwasan ang kalituhan kapag may sabay-sabay na unos sa iisang karagatan. Kapag ang isang bagyo ay nakabuo ng tuloy-tuloy na bilis ng hangin na higit sa 33 buhol (61 km/o; 38 milya bawat oras), karaniwang binibigyan ito ng pangalan mula sa mga itinakdang talaan ng mga pangalan, depende sa karagatang pinagmulan nito. Sa Kanlurang Pasipiko, ilang tropikal na depresyon ay binibigyan na ng pangalan, samantalang sa [[Timog Hating-globo|Katimugang Hemispero]], kinakailangan munang magkaroon ang isang bagyo ng malaking bahagi ng hanging malakas gaya ng buhawi (''gale-force winds'') bago ito pangalanan. Bago naging karaniwang gawi ang pagbibigay ng mga pangalan ng tao sa mga tropikal na bagyo, tinatawag sila ayon sa mga lugar, bagay, o pista ng mga [[santo]] kung kailan sila naganap. Ibinibigay ang pagkilala kay Clement Wragge, isang [[Meteorolohiya|meteorolohista]] ng Pamahalaan ng [[Queensland]], bilang unang gumamit ng mga personal na pangalan para sa mga sistema ng panahon, mula 1887 hanggang 1907. Nang siya ay magretiro, pansamantalang natigil ang ganitong kaugalian hanggang sa muli itong gamitin sa huling bahagi ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] para sa Kanlurang Pasipiko. Mula noon, ginamit na ang mga pormal na sistema at talaan ng pangalan para sa mga malalakas na bagyo sa Silangan, Gitna, Kanluran at Katimugang Pasipiko, gayundin sa rehiyon ng [[Australya]], [[Karagatang Atlantiko]], at [[Karagatang Indiyo]]. == Kanlurang Karagatang Pasipiko (180° – 100°E) == [[File:Yagi_2024-09-05_0000Z.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Yagi_2024-09-05_0000Z.jpg|thumb|Ang [[Bagyong Enteng|bagyong Yagi]] (PAGASA: Enteng) sa pinakamalakas nitong antas habang papalapit sa [[Hainan]] noong Setyembre 2024]] Ang mga tropikal na bagyo na nabubuo sa [[Hilagang Hating-globo|Hilagang Hemispero]] sa pagitan ng anti-meridian at 100°E ay opisyal na pinapangalanan ng Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA, Ahensiyang Meteorolohikal ng Hapon) kapag umabot na ang mga ito sa antas ng tropikal na bagyo.<ref name="WPAC TCOP">{{cite report|publisher=World Meteorological Organization|title=Typhoon Committee Operational Manual: Meteorological Component 2024|year=2025|format=PDF|url=https://www.typhooncommittee.org/docs/TCP-23EDITION2025.pdf}}</ref> Gayunpaman, ang [[PAGASA]] ay nagbibigay din ng mga pangalan sa mga tropikal na bagyong nagaganap o nagiging tropikal na depresyon sa loob ng sariling itinakdang rehiyon ng pananagutan (''area of responsibility'') nito sa pagitan ng 5°N–25°N at 115°E–135°E.<ref name="GMA">{{Cite news |date=September 27, 2011 |title=Why and how storms get their names |publisher=GMA News |url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/233580/news/nation/why-and-how-storms-get-their-names |url-status=live |access-date=December 1, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201081827/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/233580/news/nation/why-and-how-storms-get-their-names |archive-date=December 1, 2016}}</ref> Dahil dito, madalas na nagkakaroon ng dalawang pangalan ang mga tropikal na bagyo sa rehiyong ito.<ref name="GMA" /> === Mga pandaigdigang pangalan === Ang mga tropikal na bagyo sa Kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng mga pandaigdigang pangalan ng JMA kapag naabot na ng mga ito ang antas ng tropikal na bagyo na may 10-minutong tuloy-tuloy na hangin na hindi bababa sa 34 buhol (39 milya bawat oras; 63 km/o).<ref name="WPAC TCOP" /> Ang mga pangalang ito ay ginagamit sunod-sunod nang walang pakialam sa taon, at hinango mula sa limang talaan ng mga pangalan na inihanda ng ESCAP/WMO ''Typhoon Committee'' <u>(Komite ng Bagyo)</u>, matapos magsumite ang bawat isa sa 14 na kasaping bansa ng tig-10 pangalan noong 1998.<ref name="WPAC TCOP" /> Itinakda ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng paggamit ng mga pangalan batay sa alpabetikong pagkakasunod ng Ingles na pangalan ng mga kasapi.<ref name="WPAC TCOP" /> Maaaring hilingin ng mga kasapi ng komite ang pag-aalis o pagpapalit ng pangalan ng isang bagyo kung ito ay nagdulot ng malawakang pinsala o iba pang dahilan gaya ng dami ng nasawi.<ref name="WPAC TCOP" />{{clear}}<div style="overflow-x: auto;"> {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |+'''Talaan ng mga pangalan ng bagyo sa Kanlurang Pasipiko''' ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Tala ! colspan="14" scope="col" |Mga rehiyon/bansang nag-ambag |- ! scope="col" |Kambodya ! scope="col" |Tsina ! scope="col" |Hilagang Korea ! scope="col" |Hong Kong, Tsina ! scope="col" |Hapon ! scope="col" |Laos ! scope="col" |Makaw, Tsina ! scope="col" |Malaysia ! scope="col" |Mikronesya ! scope="col" |Pilipinas ! scope="col" |Timog Korea ! scope="col" |Taylandya ! scope="col" |Estados Unidos ! scope="col" |Biyetnam |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |1 |Damrey |Tianma |Kirogi |Yun-yeung |Koinu |Bolaven |Sanba |Jelawat |Ewiniar{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Ewiniar ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]].<ref name="2025 Retirees">{{Cite press release|date=February 21, 2025 |title=Typhoon Committee is a showcase for regional collaboration |url=https://wmo.int/media/news/typhoon-committee-showcase-regional-collaboration |access-date=Pebrero 26, 2025 |publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |archive-date=Pebrero 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221182058/https://wmo.int/media/news/typhoon-committee-showcase-regional-collaboration |url-status=live|language=en}}</ref>|group="nb"}} |Maliksi |Gaemi |Prapiroon |Maria |Son-Tinh |- |Ampil |Wukong |Jongdari |Shanshan |Yagi{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Yagi ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]].<ref name="2025 Retirees"/>|group="nb"}} |Leepi |Bebinca |Pulasan |Soulik |Cimaron |Jebi{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Jebi ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]]..<ref name="Western North Pacific and the South China Sea Names">{{Cite web |url=https://wmo.int/content/tropical-cyclone-naming/western-north-pacific-and-south-china-sea-names|title=Western North Pacific and the South China Sea Names|date=Nobyembre 29, 2023 |publisher=[[World Meteorological Organization]] |accessdate=Marso 13, 2024 }}</ref>|group="nb"}} |Krathon{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Krathon ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]].<ref name="2025 Retirees"/>|group="nb"}} |Barijat |Trami{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Trami ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]].<ref name="2025 Retirees"/>|group="nb"}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |2 |Kong-rey{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Kong-rey ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]].<ref name="2025 Retirees"/>|group="nb"}} |Yinxing |Toraji{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Toraji ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]].<ref name="2025 Retirees"/>|group="nb"}} |Man-yi{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Man-yi ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]].<ref name="2025 Retirees"/>|group="nb"}} |Usagi{{#tag:ref|Ang pangalang Usagi ay pinawalang-gamit matapos ang [[panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]].<ref name="2025 Retirees"/>|group="nb"}} |Pabuk |Wutip |Sepat |Mun |Danas |Nari |Wipha |Francisco |Co-may |- |Krosa |Bailu |Podul |Lingling |Kajiki |Nongfa |Peipah |Tapah |Mitag |Ragasa |Neoguri |Bualoi |Matmo |Halong |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |3 |Nakri |Fengshen |Kalmaegi |Fung-wong |Koto |Nokaen |Penha |Nuri |Sinlaku |Hagupit |Jangmi |Mekkhala |Higos |Bavi |- |Maysak |Haishen |Noul |Dolphin |Kujira |Chan-hom |Peilou |Nangka |Saudel |Narra |Gaenari |Atsani |Etau |Bang-Lang |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |4 |Krovanh |Dujuan |Surigae |Choi-wan |Koguma |Champi |In-fa |Cempaka |Nepartak |Lupit |Mirinae |Nida |Omais |Luc-Binh |- |Chanthu |Dianmu |Mindulle |Lionrock |Tokei |Namtheun |Malou |Nyatoh |Sarbul |Amuyag |Gosari |Chaba |Aere |Songda |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |5 |Trases |Mulan |Meari |Tsing-ma |Tokage |Ong-mang |Muifa |Merbok |Nanmadol |Talas |Hodu |Kulap |Roke |Sonca |- |Nesat |Haitang |Jamjari |Banyan |Yamaneko |Pakhar |Sanvu |Mawar |Guchol |Talim |Bori |Khanun |Lan |Saobien |- ! colspan="20" |Mga sanggunian:<ref name="WPAC TCOP" /><ref name="JMA Names">{{cite web |date=2024 |title=List of names for tropical cyclones adopted by the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee for the western North Pacific and the South China Sea (valid as of 2024): Names of tropical cyclones |url=https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/tyname.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226151925/https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/tyname.html |archive-date=February 26, 2025 |access-date=September 4, 2015 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> |} </div>{{Clear}} === Pilipinas === [[Talaksan:Ragasa_2025-09-22_0000Z.jpg|alt=|thumb|Ang Bagyong Nando sa pinakamalakas nitong antas habang papalapit sa [[Kapuluang Babuyan]] noong Setyembre 2025.|193x193px]] {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas}} Mula pa noong 1963, ang PAGASA ay may sariling sistema ng pagpapangalan sa mga tropikal na bagyo na nagaganap sa loob ng itinakda nitong Itinakdang Saklaw ng Pilipinas ([[Philippine Area of Responsibility|''Philippine Area of Responsibility'']] o PAR).<ref name="GMA2">{{Cite news |date=September 27, 2011 |title=Why and how storms get their names |publisher=GMA News |url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/233580/news/nation/why-and-how-storms-get-their-names |url-status=live |access-date=December 1, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201081827/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/233580/news/nation/why-and-how-storms-get-their-names |archive-date=December 1, 2016}}</ref><ref name="PAGASA Names">{{cite web |title=Philippine Tropical Cyclone Names |url=http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/learning-tools/philippine-tropical-cyclone-names |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130084249/http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/learning-tools/philippine-tropical-cyclone-names |archive-date=January 30, 2021 |access-date=May 6, 2023 |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration}}</ref> Ang mga pangalan ay hinango mula sa apat na magkakaibang talaan na binubuo ng tig-25 pangalan, at ibinibigay kapag ang isang sistema ay pumasok o nabuo bilang tropikal na depresyon sa loob ng saklaw ng PAGASA.<ref name="GMA2" /><ref name="PAGASA Names" /> Ang apat na talaan ng mga pangalan ay ginagamit nang paikot tuwing apat na taon, at ang mga pangalan ng malalaking tropikal na bagyo ay inaalis sa talaan kung ang mga ito ay nagdulot ng hindi bababa sa Padron:Ntsp na pinsala at/o hindi bababa sa 300 kataong nasawi sa loob ng Pilipinas.<ref name="PAGASA Names" /><ref name="PAGASA Lando">{{Cite press release|title=PAGASA replaces Tropical Cyclone "Lando" to "Liwayway"|access-date=November 4, 2015|publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|url=https://web.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/news/92-press-release/682-pagasa-replaces-names-of-2014-destructive-typhoons|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151114220225/https://web.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/news/92-press-release/682-pagasa-replaces-names-of-2014-destructive-typhoons|archive-date=November 14, 2015}}</ref> Ang mga kapalit na pangalan para sa mga pinawalang-gamit ay kinukuha mula sa talaan ng mga nakalaang pangalan ng ahensya.<ref name="PAGASA Names" /> Kung maubos naman ang talaan ng mga pangalan sa loob ng isang taon, ang mga pangalan ay kinukuha mula sa karagdagang talaan (''auxiliary list''), kung saan ang unang sampu ay inaanunsyo taun-taon.<ref name="PAGASA Names" /><div style="overflow-x: auto;"> {{clear}} {| class="wikitable" |+Talaan ng mga pangalan ng bagyo sa rehiyon ng Pilipinas ! colspan="14" scope="col" |2026 (Pangkat I) |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |Pangunahin |Ada |[[Bagyong Basyang|Basyang]] |[[Bagyong Caloy|Caloy]] |[[Bagyong Domeng|Domeng]] |[[Bagyong Ester|Ester]] |{{grey|Francisco}} |[[Bagyong Gardo (paglilinaw)|Gardo]] |[[Bagyong Henry|Henry]] |[[Bagyong Inday (paglilinaw)|Inday]] |[[Bagyong Josie (paglilinaw)|Josie]] |{{grey|Kiyapo}} |[[Bagyong Luis|Luis]] |[[Bagyong Maymay|Maymay]] |- |[[Bagyong Neneng|Neneng]] |Obet |{{grey|Pilandok}} |[[Bagyong Queenie|Queenie]] |[[Bagyong Rosal|Rosal]] |[[Bagyong Samuel|Samuel]] |[[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]] |{{grey|Umberto}} |{{grey|Venus}} |{{grey|Waldo}} |{{center|X}} |Yayang |{{grey|Zeny}} | |- ! scope="row" |Karagdagan |Agila |Bagwis |Chito |Diego |Elena |Felino |Gunding |Harriet |Indang |Jessa | | | |- ! colspan="14" scope="col" |2027 (Pangkat II) |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |Pangunahin |[[Bagyong Amang|Amang]] |[[Bagyong Betty|Betty]] |[[Bagyong Chedeng|Chedeng]] |[[Bagyong Dodong|Dodong]] |{{grey|Emil}} |[[Bagyong Falcon|Falcon]] |{{grey|Gavino}} |[[Bagyong Hanna|Hanna]] |[[Bagyong Ineng|Ineng]] |[[Bagyong Jenny|Jenny]] |[[Bagyong Kabayan (paglilinaw)|Kabayan]] |Liwayway |[[Bagyong Marilyn|Marilyn]] |- |Nimfa |[[Bagyong Onyok|Onyok]] |[[Bagyong Perla (paglilinaw)|Perla]] |[[Bagyong Quiel|Quiel]] |[[Bagyong Ramon|Ramon]] |[[Bagyong Sarah (paglilinaw)|Sarah]] |{{grey|Tamaraw}} |{{grey|Ugong}} |[[Bagyong Viring|Viring]] |[[Bagyong Weng|Weng]] |{{center|X}} |[[Bagyong Yoyoy|Yoyoy]] |Zigzag | |- ! scope="row" |Karagdagan |Abe |Berto |Charo |Dado |Estoy |Felion |Gening |Herman |Irma |Jaime | | | |- ! colspan="14" scope="col" |2028 (Pangkat III) |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |Pangunahin |{{grey|Amuyao}} |[[Bagyong Butchoy|Butchoy]] |[[Bagyong Carina (paglilinaw)|Carina]] |[[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] |{{grey|Edring}} |[[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]] |[[Bagyong Gener (paglilinaw)|Gener]] |[[Bagyong Helen (paglilinaw)|Helen]] |[[Bagyong Igme (paglilinaw)|Igme]] |{{grey|Josefa}} |{{grey|Kidul}} |{{grey|Lekep}} |[[Bagyong Marce|Marce]] |- |{{grey|Nanolay}} |{{grey|Onos}} |{{grey|Puwok}} |Querubin |Romina |[[Bagyong Siony|Siony]] |[[Bagyong Tonyo (paglilinaw)|Tonyo]] |{{grey|Upang}} |[[Bagyong Vicky (paglilinaw)|Vicky]] |{{grey|Warren}} |{{center|X}} |[[Bagyong Yoyong|Yoyong]] |Zosimo | |- ! scope="row" |Karagdagan |Alakdan |Baldo |Clara |Dencio |Estong |Felipe |Gomer |Heling |Ismael |Julio | | | |- ! colspan="14" scope="col" | 2029 (Pangkat IV) |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |Pangunahin |[[Bagyong Auring|Auring]] |[[Bagyong Bising|Bising]] |{{grey|Chico}} |[[Bagyong Dante|Dante]] |{{grey|Elias}} |[[Bagyong Fabian|Fabian]] |[[Bagyong Gorio|Gorio]] |[[Bagyong Huaning|Huaning]] |[[Bagyong Isang|Isang]] |[[Bagyong Jacinto|Jacinto]] |[[Bagyong Kiko|Kiko]] |[[Bagyong Lannie|Lannie]] |{{grey|Magyawan}} |- |{{grey|Nilad}} |{{grey|Omar}} |[[Bagyong Paolo|Paolo]] |[[Bagyong Quedan|Quedan]] |[[Bagyong Ramil|Ramil]] |[[Bagyong Salome|Salome]] |{{grey|Tala}} |{{grey|Urbano}} |[[Bagyong Verbena|Verbena]] |[[Bagyong Wilma|Wilma]] |{{center|X}} |{{grey|Yasmin}} |[[Bagyong Zoraida|Zoraida]] | |- ! scope="row" |Karagdagan |Alamid |Bruno |Conching |Dolor |Ernie |Florante |Gerardo |Hernan |Isko |Jerome | | |- ! colspan="20" |Mga sanggunian:<ref name="PAGASA Names" /> |} </div>{{Clear}} ===Mga bagong isasalang na mga pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas=== {{div col start}} * {{tcname unused|Amuyao}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Chico}} (2029) * {{tcname unused|Edring}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Emil}} (2027) * {{tcname unused|Elias}} (2029) * {{tcname unused|Francisco}} (2026) * {{tcname unused|Gavino}} (2027) * {{tcname unused|Josefa}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Kidul}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Kiyapo}} (2026) * {{tcname unused|Lekep}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Magyawan}} (2029) * {{tcname unused|Nanolay}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Nilad}} (2029) * {{tcname unused|Onos}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Omar}} (2029) * {{tcname unused|Pilandok}} (2026) * {{tcname unused|Puwok}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Tala}} (2029) * {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}} (2027) * {{tcname unused|Ugong}} (2027) * {{tcname unused|Umberto}} (2026) * {{tcname unused|Upang}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Urbano}} (2029) * {{tcname unused|Venus}} (2026) * {{tcname unused|Waldo}} (2026) * {{tcname unused|Warren}} (2028) * {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} (2029) * {{tcname unused|Zeny}} (2026) {{div col end}} ==Mga tanda== {{Reflist|group=nb}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Tala ng mga bagyo]] 41r421ybj1n4d88m00w4cv4z81iu2mm Kukës 0 336276 2204970 2184849 2026-04-26T14:40:37Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2204970 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kukës | other_name = Kukësi | settlement_type = Lungsod at [[Mga munisipalidad ng Albania|munisipalidad]] | image_skyline = <!-- images and maps -----------> {{multiple image | border = infobox | perrow = 1/2/2/2/2 | total_width = 250 | image1 = Qyteti Kukes ne vere.JPG|thumb|Kukës sa tag-init | image2 = Pallati i Kultures "Hasan Prishtina".jpg | image3 = Rruga e xhamise.JPG | image4 = Kulla e kosovareve dhe muzeu i qytetit.jpg | image5 = Pamje e Ures se Drinit , Kukes.JPG | footer = Mula sa itaas na retrato: Tanawin ng Kukës sa tag-init, Palasyo ng Kultura, isang kalye sa Kukës, Museo Etnograpiko, Tulay ng Drini}} | caption = | image_seal = Stema e Bashkisë Kukës.svg | image_flag = Flag of Kukës.gif | subdivision_type = Bansa | subdivision_name = {{flagicon|Albania}} [[Albanya]] | subdivision_type1= Kondado | subdivision_name1 = [[Kondado ng Kukës|Kukës]] | leader_title = Alkalde | leader_name = Albert Halilaj | leader_party = [[Partido Sosyalista ng Albanya|PS]] | area_total_km2 = 8.2 | area_urban_km2 = 957 | population_footnotes= <ref name="census2023">{{cite web |url=https://www.instat.gov.al/media/14334/cens-2023-kukesi.pdf |title=Population and Housing Census, Kukës 2023 |page=107 |access-date=Nobyembre 8, 2024 |publisher=[[Institute of Statistics (Albania)|INSTAT]] }}</ref> | population_total = 15643 (kabayanan) | population_as_of = 2023 | population_urban = 36125 (munisipalidad) | coordinates = {{coord|42|5|N|20|25|E|type:adm1st_region:AL_dim:100000|display=inline,title}} | elevation_m = 350 | postal_code = 8501, 8502, 8503 | area_codes = (0)24 | website = {{URL|https://kukesi.gov.al/}} }} Ang '''Kukës''' ({{IPA|sq|ˈkukəs}}; {{lang-sq-definite|Kukësi}}) ay isang lungsod sa [[Albanya]]. Kabisera ito ng [[Kondado ng Kukës]], isa sa labindalawang mga kondado na bumubuo sa nabanggit na bansa, at punong lungsod ng kapangalang munisipalidad na pumapalibot sa lungsod. May sukat itong {{Convert|8.2|km²|sqmi|abbr=on}} at may kabuoang populasyon na 15,643 katao noong 2023.<ref name="census2023"/><ref name="GeographyKukës">{{Cite web |last=Bashkia Kukës |title=PLANI I ZHVILLIMIT I BASHKISE KUKES |url=http://www.rasp.org.al/assets/pzhkukes.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014034014/http://www.rasp.org.al/assets/pzhkukes.pdf |archive-date=Oktubre 14, 2017 |website=rasp.org.al |location=Kukës |language=sq}}</ref> Pinalilibutan ng mga matataas na lupa at ng kabundukan ang paligid ng lungsod. Umaabot ang Kukës sa Kapatagan ng Luma sa Alpes ng Albanya, sa pagitan ng mga pampang ng [[Imbakan ng tubig ng Fierza]] at ng mga burol na bumubuo sa pinakahilagang bahagi ng [[Kabundukan ng Korab]] at pinakakanlurang bahagi ng [[Bulubundukin ng Šar]]. Nagmumula ang [[Ilog Drin]] malapit sa teritoryo ng lungsod, sa tagpuan ng mga ilog ng [[Ilog ng Itim na Drin|Itim na Drin]] at [[Ilog ng Puting Drin|Puting Drin]]. == Kasaysayan == Umaabot nang higit sa sanlibong taon ang kasaysayan ng Kukës. Tinirhan ng ilan sa mga sinaunang tribong [[Ilyrio]] (karamihan ay mga [[Dardanyo]]) ang rehiyon ng kasalukuyang lungsod, katulad sa karamihang bahagi ng Albanya. Maraming natukoy na mga puntod ng mga Ilyrio sa Këneta at nayon ng Kolsh na malapit sa lungsod. Bahagi ang Kukës ng [[Kaharian ng Dardanya]] noong sinaunang panahon. Natuklasan sa Këneta at sa nayon ng Kolsh malapit sa Kukës ang mga puntod ng mga Ilyrio.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Boardman, Edwards |first=John ,I. E. S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vXljf8JqmkoC&q=kukes+illyrian+tombs&pg=PA235 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History |date=1982 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9780521224963 |page=235 |access-date=Enero 10, 2016}}</ref> Isa lamang itong maliit na pamayanang Romano noon at isa rin itong hintuan sa isang sangay na daan papuntang [[Via Egnatia]], isang sinaunang daan na nag-ugnay ng pantalan ng [[Durrës|Dyrrachium]] sa [[Dagat Adriatico]] sa kanluran sa lungsod ng Constantinopla sa [[Dagat Marmara]] sa silangan. Isa rin itong maliit na sentrong pampamilihan ng mga Otomano at pook ng kalakalan sa daang patungo ng katimugang Kosovo. Doon sa Qafa e Kolosjanit lumaban ang mga Albanes laban sa hukbong Serbiyo na umatras noong 1912. Dating matatagpuan ang Kukës sa tagpuan ng mga ilog ng [[Ilog ng Puting Drin|Puting Drin]] at [[Ilog ng Itim na Drin|Itim na Drin]]. Lumubog ang bayan sa [[Imbakan ng tubig ng Fierza]] noong 1976 kasunod ng pagtatayo ng isang dam. Itinayo ang bagong bayan noong dekada-1970 sa kalapit na talampas na may taas na 320 metro mula sa kapantayan ng dagat. Kilala ang bagong pamayanan bilang ''Kukësi i Ri'' ("Bagong Kukës"), at halos napaliligiran ito ng artipisyal na lawa ng Fierza hanggang sa mistulang tangway ang itsura nito mula sa himpapawid. Tatlong mga tulay ang kumokonekta ng lungsod sa nalalabing bahagi ng bansa. Nakilala ang Kukës sa mundo sa [[makabagong panahon]], nang dito kumanlong ang mga refugee na [[Kosovo Albanes]] na tumakas sa kasagsagan ng [[Digmaang Kosovo]], dahil na rin sa pagiging malapit ng lungsod sa [[Kosovo]]. Tumawid ang 450,000 mga refugee na Kosovo Albanes sa hangganan ng Albanya at Kosovo at tumira sa mga kampo sa paligid ng lungsod. Iminungkahi ang lungsod para sa [[Gantimpalang Nobel na Pangkapayapaan]] noong 2000, kaugnay sa kanilang mabuting pakikitungo at pagtanggap sa libo-libong mga refugee noong Digmaang Kosovo.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kukësi, kryeqendra shqiptare më 16 prill|url=http://gazeta-shqip.com/lajme/2014/04/16/kukesi-kryeqendra-shqiptare-16-prill-2/|website=gazeta-shqip.com|access-date=Abril 6, 2014|page=1|language=sq}}</ref> Ito ang unang pagkakataon na may iminungkahing lungsod para sa nabanggit na gantimpala.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Collett |first=Richard |date=Disyembre 8, 2023 |title=Kukës: The first city ever nominated for a Nobel Prize |url=https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20231206-kuks-the-first-city-ever-nominated-for-a-nobel-prize |access-date=Disyembre 14, 2023 |website=[[British Broadcasting Corporation|BBC]]}}</ref> == Heograpiya == {{Historical populations |1950 |1060 |1960 |3018 |1969 |7300 |1979 |9500 |1989 |16555 |2001 |17157 |2011 |16719 |2023 |15643 |align=right |cols=1 |source=<ref>{{cite web|title=Cities of Albania|url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/albania-cities.htm|access-date=2025-11-11|archive-date=2025-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250406215925/http://pop-stat.mashke.org/albania-cities.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Albania: All places/communes|url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/albania-census1989.htm}}</ref><ref name="census2023" />}} Matatagpuan ang Kukës sa hilagang-silangang bahagi ng bansa, sa pagitan ng latitud na 42° at 5° N at longhitud na 20° at 25° E. Nasa Kapatagan ng Luma ang lungsod, sa katimugang baybayin ng Lawa ng Fierza.<ref name="GeographyKukës"/> Nakaharap ang silangang bahagi ng lungsod sa bundok ng Gjallica, 2468 m sa ibabaw ng kapantayan ng dagat. Balot ng niyebe ang tuktok ng bundok. May layo ang Kukës na humigit-kumulang {{Convert|3|km|mi}} sa timog-silangan ng dating lokasyon nito. Inilipat ang lungsod bilang bahagi ng pagtatayo ng Fierza Hydroelectric Power Station.<ref name="GeographyKukës" /> === Klima === {{Weather box | width = 100% <!-- 77% if there is a template or image next to it --> | collapsed = <!-- y, if you have normal updates --> | open = | metric first = y <!-- always, except UK or US cities --> | single line = y | location = Kukës, elebasyon: {{convert|44|m|abbr=on|disp=or}}, 1961-1990 karaniwan at mga sukdulan{{efn|Buwanang datos sa temperatura lamang}} <!--in the order as it appears in the table, not all of the following data may be available, especially records and days of precipitation --> |year mean C =12.3 | Jan high C =3.8 | Feb high C =7.2 | Mar high C =12.1 | Apr high C =17.4 | May high C =22.5 | Jun high C =25.9 | Jul high C =28.8 | Aug high C =28.8 | Sep high C =24.6 | Oct high C =18.1 | Nov high C =11.3 | Dec high C =5.6 | Jan low C =-2.9 | Feb low C =-1.2 | Mar low C =1.8 | Apr low C =6.2 | May low C =10.8 | Jun low C =14.0 | Jul low C =15.6 | Aug low C =15.2 | Sep low C =11.9 | Oct low C =7.0 | Nov low C =3.1 | Dec low C =-0.8 | Jan record high C =20.8 | Feb record high C =23.1 | Mar record high C =28.6 | Apr record high C =30.6 | May record high C =35.0 | Jun record high C =39.2 | Jul record high C =42.5 | Aug record high C =38.7 | Sep record high C =35.4 | Oct record high C =30.6 | Nov record high C =25.4 | Dec record high C =22.0 | Jan record low C =-22.0 | Feb record low C =-14.5 | Mar record low C =-13.0 | Apr record low C =-2.8 | May record low C =0.5 | Jun record low C =4.0 | Jul record low C =6.9 | Aug record low C =6.4 | Sep record low C =0.0 | Oct record low C =-3.0 | Nov record low C =-16.0 | Dec record low C =-16.3 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = na |year precipitation mm = 909.8 | Jan humidity = na | year humidity = 66.0 | Jan sun = na | year sun = 1973.1 | unit rain days = 1.0 mm | Jan rain days = na | year rain days = 95.0 | Jan snow days = na | year snow days = 17.0 | source = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]]<ref name = noaa>{{Cite FTP | url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_VI/AB/13610.TXT | server = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] | title = Kukës (13610) - WMO Weather Station | access-date = Agosto 28, 2019 }}</ref> }} == Politika == Binuo ang nakapaligid na munisipalidad ng Kukës noong 1923 sa pamamagitan ng pagsasanib ng mga dating munisipalidad na Arrën, Bicaj, Bushtricë, Grykë-Çajë, Kalis, Kolsh, Kukës, Malzi, Shishtavec, Shtiqën, Surroj, Tërthore, Topojan, Ujëmisht at Zapod, na naging mga yunit munisipal.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Law nr. 115/2014 |url=https://www.vendime.al/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/137-2014.pdf |access-date=Pebrero 25, 2022 |page=6373 |language=sq}}</ref> May kabuoang lawak na {{Convert|934.80|km²||abbr=on}} ang buong munisipalidad ng Kukës at may kabuoang populasyon itong 36,125 katao noong 2023.<ref name="LAU">{{Cite web |title=Correspondence table LAU – NUTS 2016, EU-28 and EFTA / available Candidate Countries |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/345175/501971/EU-28-LAU-2019-NUTS-2016.xlsx |access-date=Setyembre 25, 2019 |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |format=XLS}}</ref> == Kinakapatid na mga lungsod == * {{Flagicon|Kosovo}} '''[[Prizren]]''', Kosovo * {{Flagicon|USA}} '''Lyndhurst''' (township), Estados Unidos * {{Flagicon|North Macedonia}} '''[[Tetovo]]''', Hilagang Masedonya == Talababa == {{Notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist|30em}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kukes}} [[Kategorya:Mga lungsod sa Albania]] lprhzzkeolldukojz05mgu7j0jkh59q Katinig na pailong 0 336930 2204988 2198956 2026-04-27T01:18:47Z GinawaSaHapon 102500 2204988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates}}<!-- Panatilihin ang paggamit sa mga tuldik sa unang banggit ng paksa. --> {{IPA notice}}{{About|uri ng katinig|proseso|Nasalisasyon}} Sa [[ponetika]], '''katínig na pailóng''' o '''nasál''' ang [[Oklusibong katinig|oklusibong]] [[katinig]] na [[Paraan ng artikulasyon|nagagawa]] sa pamamagitan ng pagbaba ng [[ngala-ngala]], na nagpapahintulot sa hangin na lumabas sa pamamagitan ng [[ilong]] (kumpara sa [[bibig]] sa kaso ng mga [[katinig na pabibig]]). Makikita ito sa halos lahat ng mga [[wika]] ng tao. Ilan sa mga halimbawa sa [[wikang Tagalog]] ang {{IPA|[m]}}, {{IPA|[n]}}, at {{IPA|[ŋ]}}, na sinusulat bilang titik ''[[m]]'', ''[[n]],'' at ''[[ng]]'' tulad sa mga salitang ''manok'', ''nanay'', at ''nginig''. == Kahulugan == Halos lahat ng mga katinig na pailong ay pawang mga [[oklusibong katinig]], kung saan lumalabas ang hangin sa ilong imbes sa bibig dahil hinaharangan ito ng dila o ng labi, Maaari ding sumailalim sa ganitong proseso ([[Pailong (paraan ng artikulasyon)|nasalisasyon]]) ang mga katinig na hindi oklusibo, bagamat bihira ito. [[Matunog na katinig|Matunog]] ang karamihan sa mga katinig na pailong. Isa sa mga pinakakaraniwang ponema na makikita sa halos lahat ng wika ang mga ponemang {{IPA|[n]}} at {{IPA|[m]}}. Lumalabas din ang mga walang tunog na katinig na pailong sa ilang mga wika, kagaya sa [[wikang Birmano]], [[Wikang Gales|Gales]], [[Wikang Islandes|Islandes]], at [[Wikang Guarani|Guarani]]. Sa akustika naman, pawang mga [[sonante]] ang mga katinig na pailong; ibig sabihin, hindi nito pinipigilan nang matindi ang paglabas ng hangin. Gayunpaman, mga [[obstruyente]] pa rin sila dahil sa pagharang sa hangin sa bibig. Nagagawa ang tunog ng mga katinig na pailong mula 200 hanggang 2,000 Hz. == Wika == Halos lahat ng wika sa mundo ay may mga katinig na pailong sa kanilang imbentaryo; tinatayang nasa 2% lamang ang walang ganito. * Makikita sa lahat ng [[mga wika sa Pilipinas]] ang {{IPA|/m/}}, {{IPA|/n/}}, at {{IPA|/ŋ/}}. Bukod dito, nagtatampok rin ang marami sa mga ito ng {{IPA|/ɲ/}} na karaniwang sinulat bilang {{angbr|ñ}} o {{angbr|n(i)y}} at kalimitang nakikita sa mga hiram na salita (hal. ''Niño'') gayundin sa dulas ng dila ({{Lang|en|glide}}, hal. ''ninyo''); sa [[wikang Ibatan]] ng [[Batanes]] at [[wikang Ibanag]] ng [[Cordillera]], isa itong hiwalay na ponema. Samantala, binibigkas naman ang {{IPA|/n/}} sa [[wikang Sebwano]] bilang isang [[katinig na pailong sa ngipin]] {{IPA|/n̪/}}. * Karaniwang tunog sa mga wika sa [[Timog Asya]] at sa mga [[Mga Aboriheng Awstralyano|Aborihinal na wika]] ng Australia ang [[matunog na katinig na pailong sa dilang nakapulupot]] {{IPA|[ɳ]}}. * Karaniwang tunog naman sa [[mga wika sa Europa]] ang [[matunog na katinig na pailong sa paleta]] {{IPA|[ɲ]}} kagaya sa [[wikang Espanyol]] {{angbr|ñ}}, [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]] at [[Wikang Italyano|Italyano]] {{angbr|gn}}, [[Wikang Katalan|Katalan]] at [[Wikang Ungaro|Unggaro]] {{angbr|ny}}, [[Wikang Tseko|Tseko]] at [[Wikang Eslobako|Eslobako]] {{angbr|ň}}, [[Wikang Portuges|Portuges]] {{angbr|nh}}, at sa [[Wikang Polako|Polako]] {{angbr|ń}}. * Marami sa [[mga wikang Hermaniko]] kagaya ng [[wikang Ingles]], [[Wikang Olandes|Olandes]], [[Wikang Aleman|Aleman]], at [[Wikang Suweko|Suweko]] gayundin sa [[Barayti ng wikang Tsino|mga wikang Tsino]] tulad ng [[wikang Mandarin]] at [[Wikang Kantones|Cantones]] ang may {{IPA|/m/}}, {{IPA|/n/}}, at {{IPA|/ŋ/}}. Sa [[wikang Malayalam]], may anim na katinig na pailong: {{IPA|/m, n̪, n, ɳ, ɲ, ŋ/}}, minsan pito {{IPA|/ŋʲ/}} sa ilang mga dayalekto nito. May anim na katinig na pailong sa [[wikang Nuosu]] ng Tsina: {{IPA|/m, n, m̥, n̥, ɲ, ŋ/}}. * Sa kasalukuyan, tanging nadokumento lamang ang {{IPA|/ɱ/}} bilang isang hiwalay na ponema sa wikang Kukuya ng Kongo, na nagtataglay rin ng mga katinig na pailong na {{IPA|/m, n, ɲ, ŋ/}}. May ganito rin noon ang wikang Yuanmen ng Tsina bago ito nalipat sa {{IPA|/m/}}. * Natatangi ang mga katinig na pailong sa [[wikang Hapones]] dahil sinusulat lamang ang lahat ng mga ito sa iisang [[kana]] {{lang|ja|ん}}. Karaniwan itong [[Romaji|rinoromanisa]] bilang ''n'' at minsan ''m'', at maaaring kumatawan sa kahit anong katinig na pailong depende sa katinig na katabi nito. Sinusulat ito sa IPA bilang {{IPA|/N/}} at tinatawag na [[moraikong pailong]]. == Uri == Nakalista sa baba ang mga katinig na pailong na nasa Pandaigdigang Ponetikong Alpabeto (IPA), nakaayos ayon sa [[lugar ng artikulasyon]] mula bibig papaloob sa lalamunan. === Pulmonikong katinig === Para sa bawat [[pulmonikong katinig]] na nakalista, nasa taas ang [[Tunog (ponetika)|di-matunog]] na anyo nito habang nasa baba naman ang [[Tunog (ponetika)|matunog]] na anyo nito. {{table alignment}} {| class="wikitable defaultcenter" |- ! rowspan="2" | Pangalan !! rowspan="2" | IPA ! colspan="4" |Halimbawa |- !Wika !Salita !Kahulugan !Bigkas |- | rowspan="2" | [[Katinig na pailong sa parehong labi]] | {{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|m̥}}}} |[[Wikang Islandes|Islandes]] | {{Lang|is|kempa}} |'bayani' |{{IPA|[cʰɛm̥pa]}} |- | {{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|m}}}} |[[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]] | colspan="2" | manok |{{IPA|[maˈnok]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Katinig na pailong sa labi-ngipin]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ɱ̊}}}} |[[Wikang Kinyamwezi|Kinyamwezi]] |{{Lang|nym|mfulá}} |'mabuti' |{{IPA|[ɱ̊fulá]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ɱ}}}} |[[Wikang Indones|Indones]] |{{Lang|id|konflik}} |'hidwaan' |{{IPA|[ˈkɔɱflɪk̚]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Katinig na pailong sa labi-dila]] | colspan="5" ! {{n/a}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|n̼}}}} |[[Wikang Araki|Araki]] |{{Lang|akr|m̈ana}} |'tawa' |{{IPA|[n̼ana]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Katinig na pailong sa labi't gilagid]] | colspan="5" ! {{n/a}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|n͡m}}}} |[[Wikang Yele|Yele]] |{{Lang|yle|ńmo}} |'ibon' |{{IPA|[n̪͡mɔ]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Katinig na pailong sa labi't dilang pulupot]] | colspan="5" ! {{n/a}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ɳ͡m}}}} |[[Wikang Yele|Yele]] |{{Lang|yle|nmó}} |'tayo' |{{IPA|[ɳ͡mo]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Katinig na pailong sa labi't ngala-ngala]] | colspan="5" ! {{n/a}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ŋ͡m}}}} |[[Wikang Yele|Yele]] |{{Lang|yle|ngmo}} |'dede' |{{IPA|[ŋ͡mɔ]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Katinig na pailong sa ngipin]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|n̪̊}}}} |[[Wikang Iaai|Iaai]] |{{Lang|iai|hnââ}} |'maliit' |{{IPA|[n̪̊ɔɔ]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|n̪}}}} |[[Wikang Irlandes|Irlandes]] |{{Lang|ga|naoi}} |'siyam' |{{IPA|[n̪ˠɰiː]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Katinig na pailong sa gilagid]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|n̥}}}} |[[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] (RP) |{{Lang|en|cotton}} |'bulak' |{{IPA|[ˈkɒˈtn̥̍]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|n}}}} |[[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]] | colspan="2" |nipis |{{IPA|[nipis]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Katinig na pailong sa likurang gilagid]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|n̠̊}}}} |[[Wikang Perowes|Perowes]] |{{Lang|fo|einki}} |'wala' |{{IPA|[ˈɔn̠̊t͡ʃɪ]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|n̠}}}} |[[Wikang Italyano|Italyano]] |{{Lang|it|angelo}} |'anghel' |{{IPA|[ˈän̠ʲːd͡ʒelo]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Katinig na pailong sa dilang pulupot]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ɳ̊}}}} |[[Wikang Iaai|Iaai]] |{{Lang|iai|hnrathu}} |'malamig' |{{IPA|[ɳ̊aθu]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ɳ}}}} |[[Wikang Perowes|Perowes]] |{{Lang|fo|ørn}} |'agila' |{{IPA|[œɻɳ]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Katinig na pailong sa paleta]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ɲ̊}}}} |[[Wikang Jalapa Mazatec|Jalapa Mazatec]] |{{Lang|maj|hñá}} |'brotsa' |{{IPA|[ɲ̊á]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ɲ}}}} |[[Wikang Albanes|Albanes]] |{{Lang|sq|një}} |'isa' |{{IPA|[ɲə]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Katinig na pailong sa ngala-ngala]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ŋ̊}}}} |[[Wikang Gales|Gales]] |{{Lang|cy|fy nghot}} |'amerikana' |{{IPA|[və ŋ̊ɔt]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ŋ}}}} |[[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]] | colspan="2" |nganga |{{IPA|[ŋɐˈŋa]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Katinig na pailong sa tilao]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ɴ̥}}}} |[[Wikang Hilagang Totonac|Hilagang Totonac]] |? |'palda ko' |{{IPA|[kiɴˈqαn]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ɴ}}}} |[[Wikang Quechua|Quechua]] |{{Lang|qu|sunqu}} |'puso' |{{IPA|[ˈs̠oɴqo]}} |} === Di-pulmonikong katinig === Nakalista sa baba ang mga [[di-pulmonikong katinig]] na makikita sa IPA. Tandaan na nakaayos ang bawat pares batay sa kanilang [[lugar ng artikulasyon]], nasa taas ang [[katinig sa ngala-ngala]] habang nasa baba naman ang [[katinig sa tilao]]. {{table alignment}} {| class="wikitable defaultcenter" |- ! rowspan="2" | Pangalan !! rowspan="2" | IPA ! colspan="4" |Halimbawa |- !Wika !Salita !Kahulugan !Bigkas |- | rowspan="2" |[[Papitik na katinig na pailong sa parehong labi]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ʘ̃|ŋʘ}}}} | rowspan="2" |[[Wikang Tonga (Zambia at Zimbabwe)|Tonga]] | rowspan="2" |{{Lang|toi|kumwa}} | rowspan="2" |'uminom' | rowspan="2" |{{IPA|[kʼuᵑʘwa]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ʘ̃|ɴʘ}}}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Papitik na katinig na pailong sa ngipin]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ǀ̃|ŋǀ}}}} |[[Wikang Khoekhoe|Khoekhoe]] |{{Lang|naq|ǀnam}} |'magmahal' |{{IPA|[ᵑǀȁm̀]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ǀ̃|ɴǀ}}}} |[[Wikang Zulu|Zulu]] |{{Lang|zu|incwancwa}} |isang uri ng pagkain |{{IPA|[iɴ͜ǀwáːɴ͜ǀwa]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Papitik na katinig na pailong sa gilagid]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ǃ̃|ŋǃ}}}} |[[Wikang !Kung|!Kung]] |{{Lang|vaj|nǃan}} |'sa loob' |{{IPA|[ŋ͜ǃáŋ]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ǃ̃|ɴǃ}}}} |[[Wikang Zulu|Zulu]] |{{Lang|zu|inqola}} |'karwahe' |{{IPA|[iɴ͜ǃɔ́ːla]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Papitik na katinig na pailong sa gilagid pagilid]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ǁ̃|ŋǁ}}}} |[[Wikang Hadza|Hadza]] |{{Lang|hts|konxa}} |'magpares' |{{IPA|[koŋ͜ǁa]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ǁ̃|ɴǁ}}}} |[[Wikang Zulu|Zulu]] |{{Lang|zu|inxeba}} |'sugat' |{{IPA|[iɴ͜ǁɛ́ːɓa]}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Papitik na katinig na pailong sa dilang pulupot]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|𝼊̃|ŋ𝼊}}}} | rowspan="2" |[[Wikang Damin|Damin]] | rowspan="2" |{{Lang|mis|rnǃrn!u}} | rowspan="2" |'tubig-tabang' | rowspan="2" |{{IPA|[𝼊̃\𝼊̃u]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|𝼊̃|ɴ𝼊}}}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Papitik na katinig na pailong sa paleta]] |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ǂ̃|ŋǂ}}}} | rowspan="2" |[[Wikang Taa|Taa]] | rowspan="2" |{{Lang|nmn|ǂnûm}} | rowspan="2" |'dalawa' | rowspan="2" |{{IPA|[ᵑǂûm]}} |- |{{Big|{{IPA link|audio=yes|ǂ̃|ɴǂ}}}} |} == Tingnan din == * [[Nasalisasyon]] * [[Katinig na pabibig]] == Sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Bibliograpiya == * {{cite thesis|last=Norquest|first=Peter K.|year=2007|title=A phonological reconstruction of Proto-Hlai|publisher=[[University of Arizona]]|hdl=10150/194203|degree=PhD|url=https://repository.arizona.edu/bitstream/handle/10150/194203/azu_etd_2517_sip1_m.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714100732/https://repository.arizona.edu/bitstream/handle/10150/194203/azu_etd_2517_sip1_m.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|archive-date=2021-07-14|url-status=live|trans-title=Ponolohikal na rekonstruksiyon sa Proto-Hlai|lang=en}} * {{citation |last=Paulian |first=Christiane |title=Le Kukuya Langue Teke du Congo: phonologie, classes nominales |year=1975 |trans-title=Wikang Kukuya, bahagi ng wikang Teke ng Kongo: ponolohiya at mga uri ng pangngalan |publisher=Peeters Publishers |language=fr}} * {{citation |last=Sampson |first=Rodney |title=Nasal Vowel Evolution in Romance |year=1999 |trans-title=Ebolusyon ng mga Patinig na Pailong sa mga [wikang] Romanse |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en |isbn=0-19-823848-7}} [[Kategorya:Paraan ng artikulasyon]] 8rtupaqpuiza4dzp8hbgh7d57qpd0u0 Rozières-sur-Mouzon 0 337545 2205000 2202370 2026-04-27T02:47:33Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2205000 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Rozières-sur-Mouzon |settlement_type = Bayan |image_skyline = Rozières-sur-Mouzon, Mairie.jpg |image_caption = Ang bulwagan ng bayan sa Rozières-sur-Mouzon |image_shield = Blason ville fr Rozières-sur-Mouzon (Vosges).svg |pushpin_map = France |map_caption = Lokasyon ng Rozières-sur-Mouzon |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{Flag|France}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Grand Est]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mga Departamento ng Pransiya|Departamento]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Vosges]] |subdivision_type3 = Arrondissement |subdivision_name3 = [[Arrondissement of Neufchâteau, Vosges|Neufchâteau]] |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |leader_title = Alkade (2020–2026) |leader_name = Serge Andelot |area_total_km2 = 4.78 |population_as_of = 2023 |population_total = 69 |population_density_km2 = auto |website = |coordinates = {{coord|48.1208|5.7067|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |population_demonym = Roziéroises, Roziérois |elevation_m = 333 |elevation_min_m = 330 |elevation_max_m = 406 }} Ang '''Rozières-sur-Mouzon''' ay isang [[Mga komuna sa Pransiya|bayan]] sa [[Pransiya]] na matatagpuan sa departamento ng [[Vosges]] sa rehiyon ng [[Grand Est]]. ==Heograpiya== Ang bayan ay 2.3 km mula sa [[Tollaincourt]], 6.6 km mula sa [[Damblain]] at 9.6 km mula sa [[Lamarche]]. ==Pagpaplano ng lungsod== ===Tipolohiya=== Noong Enero 1, 2024, ang Rozières-sur-Mouzon ay ikinategorya bilang isang munisipalidad sa kanayunan na may kalat-kalat na pabahay, ayon sa bagong pitong-antas na iskala ng densidad ng munisipyo na tinukoy ng INSEE noong 2022. Ito ay matatagpuan sa labas ng isang urban area. Bukod pa rito, ang munisipalidad ay bahagi ng Vittel-Contrexéville catchment area, kung saan ito ay isang peripheral municipality. ===Paggamit ng lupa=== Ang paggamit ng lupa sa munisipalidad, gaya ng ipinapakita sa European biophysical land cover database na Corine Land Cover (CLC), ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng malaking dami ng lupang pang-agrikultura (61.3% noong 2018), isang proporsyon na kapareho ng noong 1990 (61.3%). Ang detalyadong pagkasira noong 2018 ay ang mga sumusunod: mga damuhan (61.3%), mga kagubatan (37.9%), at mga lugar na may mga palumpong at/o mala-damo na halaman (0.7%). [[File:88404-Rozières-sur-Mouzon-Sols.png|thumb|center|alt=Carte en couleurs présentant l'occupation des sols.|Mapa ng imprastraktura at paggamit ng lupa sa munisipalidad noong 2018 (CLC).]] ==Pangalan== Ang pangalan ng lokalidad ay pinatutunayan sa mga anyong ''Molendinum de Roseriis'' (1198); ''Rosieres'' (1242); ''Roseres'' (1253); ''Roseires'' (1271); ''Rozieres'' (1311); ''Rouzieres'' (1334); ''De Roseriis prope Marchiam'' (1402); ''Rozierez'' (1413); ''Rosierez'' (1452); ''Roisieres'' (1488); ''Rouzieres'' (1514); ''Rozier'' (1684); ''Rozierre'' (1698); ''Rozieres sur Mouzon'' (1703); ''Roseriæ supra Mosunam'' (1768).<ref>Paul Marichal, ''Dictionnaire topographique de la France : Dictionnaire topographique du département des Vosges'', Paris, Impr. nationale, 1941, p. 375.</ref> Ito ay isang toponym na tumutukoy sa isang lugar kung saan tumutubo ang mga tambo. Ayon sa toponymistang si [[Ernest Nègre]], ang pangalan ng lugar na ''Rosières'' ay maaaring hango sa pangmaramihan ng salitang Occitan na ''rousièro'' o ''rousièiro'', na tumutukoy sa isang ''rosière'', ibig sabihin, isang batang babae na kinoronahan ng mga rosas, ngunit sa pangkalahatan, isang lugar na tinamnan ng mga [[rosas]], tulad ng Lumang salitang Pranses na ''rosière''. Ang [[Mouzon]] ay isang ilog Pranses sa rehiyon ng [[Grand Est]], na dumadaloy sa mga departamento ng [[Vosges]] at [[Haute-Marne]]. ==Kasaysayan== Ang Rozières-sur-Mouzon ay kabilang sa balwarte ng Lamarche. Ang simbahan nito—na inialay sa Kapanganakan ng Birhen—ay kabilang sa diyosesis ng Toul, dekano ng Bourmont.<ref>[https://archives.vosges.fr/Portals/8/xNews/uploads/2017/5/2/Rozieres-sur-Mouzon.pdf Archives communales de Rozières-sur-Mouzon]{{Dead link|date=Abril 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Naganap ang paghahanap ng karbon sa komyun sa pagitan ng 1842 at 1847, at isang konsesyon ang ipinagkaloob, ngunit walang operasyon sa pagmimina ang isinagawa. <gallery mode="packed" caption="Mga labi ng hukay ng eksplorasyon noong 1845."> 2019-01 - Puits de 1845 (concession de Rozières-sur-Mouzon) - 05.jpg|L’entonnoir formé par le puits. 2019-01 - Puits de 1845 (concession de Rozières-sur-Mouzon) - 15.jpg|Le terril. </gallery> ==Ekonomiya== ===Mga negosyo at tindahan=== ====Agrikultura==== * Panggugubat at iba pang mga aktibidad sa panggugubat. * Pagtotroso. * Pagsasaka ng gatas. * Pag-aalaga ng iba pang mga hayop. ====Turismo==== * Accommodation at catering sa Doncourt-sur-Meuse, Bulgnéville, Contrexéville, Bourbonne-les-Bains. ====Mga Tindahan==== * Mga lokal na tindahan at serbisyo. * Dating pabrika ng Cambon.<ref>[https://www.image-est.fr/fiche-documentaire-usine-cambon-rozieres-sur-mouzon-1442-3379-2-0.html Ancienne usine Cambon] en 1915 environ</ref> ==Mga lugar at monumento== <gallery mode="packed"> Image:Carte postale, Rozières-sur-Mouzon, L'Église.jpg|Carte postale représentant l'église entre 1880 et 1945. Image:Église de Rozières-sur-Mouzon, Fête de Jeanne d'Arc (28 mai 1911) CP 3674 PR.jpg|Carte postale représentant l'intérieur de l'église lors de la fête de Jeanne d'Arc le 28 mai 1911. Image:Carte postale, Rozières-sur-Mouzon, Intérieur de L'Église.jpg|Carte postale représentant l'intérieur de l'église entre 1880 et 1945. Image:Rozières-sur-Mouzon, Chapelle Notre-Dame-de-Varouse.jpg|Vue de la [[chapelle Notre-Dame de Varouse|chapelle Notre-Dame de Valrose]]. </gallery> Ang bayan ay may dalawang simbahang Katoliko: * Ang Simbahan ng Notre-Dame, sa gitna ng nayon, na ang pinagmulan ay mula pa noong ika-12 siglo, ay nakalista sa karagdagang imbentaryo ng mga makasaysayang monumento noong 1926; ang kanlurang portal noong ika-15 siglo ay inuri noong 1994. Bagama't malaki ang pagbabago sa kalaunan, ang maliit na simbahang parokya ay mahalagang nagmula pa noong panahon ng Romanesque. Ito ay isang magandang gusaling gawa sa sandstone, maingat na itinayo. Orihinal na Romanesque, binubuo ito ng isang nabe na walang mga pasilyo sa gilid, isang chancel bay sa ilalim ng bell tower, at isang apse. Noong ika-14 na siglo, ang simbahan ay malawakang binago: idinagdag ang mga ribbed vault sa nabe, apat na Gothic window ang inilagay sa bawat dingding sa gilid ng nabe, ang apse ay itinayo sa istilong Rayonnant Gothic, at isang maliit na bilog na tore ang idinagdag malapit sa harapan upang magbigay ng daanan sa itaas ng nabe. Noong ika-14 o ika-15 siglo, ang mga tukod na may malalaking nakausling bahagi ay idinagdag sa mga dingding sa gilid, lalo na sa mga sulok ng harapan, na lumilikha ng medyo hindi magandang tingnan mula sa labas. Ang chancel bay sa ilalim ng bell tower, na bahagyang mas makitid kaysa sa nave, ay may barrel vault. Ang bell tower ay sinusuportahan ng matibay na kalahating bilog na mga arko. Ito ay halos parisukat at bahagyang tumataas sa itaas ng tagaytay ng bubong. Ito ay natatakpan ng gabled roof. Ang panlabas na tympanum ng pintuan ay nagpapakita ng isang krus na napapalibutan ng mga kakaibang geometric pattern. Ang pagtatayo ng simbahang ito ay pinaniniwalaang mula pa noong ikalawang kalahati ng ika-12 siglo. Ang detalyadong paglalarawan at mga larawan ay matatagpuan sa aklat na ''Églises romanes des Vosges''. * Ang kapilya ng Notre-Dame de Varouse, na matatagpuan bahagyang hilaga ng nayon, ay naglalaman ng dalawang nakalistang makasaysayang monumento: ::Isang tansong kampana na hinulma noong 1660, na nakalista bilang isang makasaysayang monumento noong 1922. ::Isang estatwang kahoy ng Birhen at Bata noong ika-18 siglo, 120 cm ang taas, na nakalista bilang isang makasaysayang monumento noong 1965. ::Ang bukal sa kapilya ng Valrose. * Ang pamanang arkitektura sa kanayunan ay nakalista ng rehiyonal na departamento ng Pangkalahatang Imbentaryo ng Pamanang Kultura. * Alaala ng digmaan. ==Eskudo de armas== [[File:Blason ville fr Rozières-sur-Mouzon (Vosges).svg|thumb|Rozières-sur-Mouzon]] '''Tiercé en pairle renversé: au 1er de gueules à la rose des jardins d'argent, tigée et feuillé de sinople, au 2e d'or au sapin de sinople fûté de tenné, au 3e d'argent à trois fasces ondées d'azur et à quatre roseaux fleuris au naturel, tigés de sinople, ordonnés en éventail, ceux des flancs feuillés du même.'''<ref>[https://armorialdefrance.fr/page_blason.php?ville=21138 Eskudo de armas ng Rozières-sur-Mouzon (sa wikang Pranses)]</ref> ''Magkahanay-kahanay sa baligtad na pares: unang kulay ay isang pilak na rosas sa hardin, may tangkay at dahon na bertikal, pangalawa ay isang berdeng puno ng fir na may tangkay na tenné, pangatlo ay matingkad na tatlong kulot na asul na dahon at apat na namumulaklak na tambo mismo, may tangkay na bertikal, nakaayos na parang pamaypay, ang mga nasa tagiliran ay kapirasong dahon.'' ==Tingnan din== ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Rozières-sur-Mouzon]] [[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Pransiya]] s6udqaq2ucsgmz22vxit43nwjk72m5i Tara Keck 0 337864 2205030 2204324 2026-04-27T09:03:13Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2205030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|American-British neuroscientist}} {{Infobox scientist | field = {{hlist|Neuroscience|Pisyolohiya|Parmakolohiya}} | workplaces = Propesor ng Neuroscience sa [[Unibersidad ng Kolehiyo ng London]] | website = https://profiles.ucl.ac.uk/43277-tara-keck | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1978|11|26}} | birth_place = [[Winston-Salem]], [[North Carolina]], U.S. | alma_mater = [[Unibersidad ng Harvard]]<br>[[Unibersidad ng Boston]] | known_for = Synaptic plasticity sa vivo }} Si '''Tara Keck''' (ipinanganak noong Nobyembre 26, 1978, sa Winston-Salem, North Carolina) ay isang Amerikanong-British na neuroscientist at [[Propesor]] ng [[Neuroscience]] at [[Wellcome Trust]] Senior Research Fellow, sa [[Unibersidad ng Kolehiyo ng London]] na nagtatrabaho sa Kagawaran ng [[Neuroscience]], [[Pisyolohiya]], at [[Parmakolohiya]]. Siya ang Pangalawang Dekano Internasyonal para sa Fakultad ng Agham Pangbuhay.<ref>{{Cite web |last=UCL |date=2018-01-08 |title=People |url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lifesciences-faculty/people |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=UCL Faculty of Life Sciences |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=UCL |date=2017-06-29 |title=Contact us |url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/global/contact-us |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=UCL Global |language=en}}</ref> Pinag-aaralan niya ang [[synaptic plasticity]] na nakadepende sa karanasan, ang epekto nito sa pag-uugali<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/biosciences/departments/npp/people/iris-profiles/keck-tara|title=keck-tara|date=22 June 2017|website=www.ucl.ac.uk}}</ref> at kung paano ito nagbabago sa panahon ng pagtanda at mga sakit na may kaugnayan sa edad.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Failures of neuronal homeostasis in Alzheimer's Disease and ageing {{!}} British Council|url=https://www.britishcouncil.org.il/en/birax/projects/ageing/Failures-of-neuronal-homeostasis|access-date=2020-10-17|website=www.britishcouncil.org.il|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Nakipagtulungan siya sa [[United Nations Population Fund]] sa mga pamamaraan para sa malusog na pagtanda.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-30|title=Healthy Ageing Centres are important for older people in Bosnia and Herzegovina|url=https://ba.unfpa.org/en/news/healthy-ageing-centres-are-important-older-people-bosnia-and-herzegovina|access-date=2020-10-17|website=UNFPA Bosnia and Herzegovina|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-01|title=Older people regularly visiting healthy ageing centres live healthier, longer lives, new study finds|url=https://ba.unfpa.org/en/news/older-people-regularly-visiting-healthy-ageing-centres-live-healthier-longer-lives-new-study|access-date=2020-10-17|website=UNFPA Bosnia and Herzegovina|language=en}}</ref> Ang kanyang kamakailang trabaho ay nakatuon sa kalungkutan sa mga matatanda, na may pagtuon sa kasarian.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-27|title=Providing support for day-to-day tasks most effective in reducing loneliness in older people, new UNFPA study finds|url=https://eeca.unfpa.org/en/news/providing-support-day-day-tasks-most-effective-reducing-loneliness-older-people-new-unfpa-study|access-date=2022-02-06|website=UNFPA EECA|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=UCL|title=Support for day-to-day tasks could reduce loneliness in older people|url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2022/jan/support-day-day-tasks-could-reduce-loneliness-older-people|access-date=2022-02-06|website=UCL News|date=28 January 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-28|title=Support for day-to-day tasks could reducing loneliness in older people|url=https://www.miragenews.com/support-for-day-to-day-tasks-could-reducing-714718/|access-date=2022-02-06|website=Mirage News|language=en-AU}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=London|first=University College|title=Support for day-to-day tasks could reduce loneliness in older people|url=https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-01-day-to-day-tasks-loneliness-older-people.html|access-date=2022-02-06|website=medicalxpress.com|language=en}}</ref> Siya ay hinirang bilang isang UNFPA Generations and Gender Fellow noong 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Board |url=https://www.harvardw3d.com/our-board |access-date=2022-06-14 |website=HARVARD W3D |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Edukasyon== Nag-aral si Propesor Keck sa [[Harvard University]] mula 1997 hanggang 2001, na nag-major sa [[engineering|bioengineering]] at pagkatapos ay nakakuha ng [[PhD]] sa [[biomedical engineering]] mula sa [[Boston University]] noong 2005, kasama si John White.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lab Alumni |url=https://www.ndlbu.org/lab-alumni-1 |access-date=2020-11-25 |website=Neuronal Dynamics Lab - John A. White |language=en-US}}</ref> Lumaki siya sa [[Erie, Pennsylvania]] at nag-aral sa [[Fairview High School (Pennsylvania)|Fairview High School]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fairviewschools.org/common/pages/DisplayFile.aspx?itemId=12462820 |title=Roaring into Tomorrow |website=www.fairviewschools.org}}</ref> == Karera == Natapos ni Propesor Keck ang kanyang pananaliksik na [[postdoctoral]] sa [[Max Planck Institute]] ng [[Neurobiology]] sa [[Munich]], [[Alemanya]] kasama si [[Tobias Bonhoeffer]] at Mark Hübener.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Bonhoeffer Lab Alumni|url=https://bonhoefferlab.de/alumni.html|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref> Nakatanggap siya ng MRC Career Development Fellowship mula sa [[Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)]] noong 2010<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/prizes/mrc-career-development-award(37152c5e-55f3-473a-b465-c62651342658).html|title=MRC Career Development Award - Research Portal, King's College, London|website=kclpure.kcl.ac.uk}}</ref> at kasunod nito ay nagsimula ng sarili niyang laboratoryo sa [[King's College London]] sa MRC Centre for Developmental Neurobiology.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tara Keck - Research Portal, King's College, London|url=https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/tara.keck.html|website=kclpure.kcl.ac.uk|access-date=2020-05-27}}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Noong 2014, inilipat niya ang kanyang laboratoryo sa [[University College London]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=keck-tara|url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/biosciences/people/keck-tara|last=UCL|date=2019-02-08|website=UCL Division of Biosciences|language=en|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref> Noong 2018, ginawaran siya ng Senior Research Fellowship mula sa [[Wellcome Trust]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Inhibitory mechanisms of homeostatic plasticity in vivo {{!}} Wellcome|url=https://wellcome.org/grant-funding/people-and-projects/grants-awarded/inhibitory-mechanisms-homeostatic-plasticity-vivo|access-date=2020-10-17|website=wellcome.org}}</ref> Ang gawain ni Propesor Keck ay nakatuon sa iba't ibang anyo ng synaptic plasticity sa buo na utak, na may pagtuon sa [[homeostatic plasticity]] at mga pagbabago sa plasticity sa panahon ng pagtanda at mga sakit na may kaugnayan sa edad.<ref name=":0" /> Ipinakita ng kanyang trabaho na ang mga mekanismo ng homeostatic in vivo ay maaaring ipatupad sa antas ng network, sa halip na sa isang antas ng iisang selula..<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Barnes|first1=Samuel J.|last2=Sammons|first2=Rosanna P.|last3=Jacobsen|first3=R. Irene|last4=Mackie|first4=Jennifer|last5=Keller|first5=Georg B.|last6=Keck|first6=Tara|date=2015-06-03|title=Subnetwork-Specific Homeostatic Plasticity in Mouse Visual Cortex In Vivo|journal=Neuron|volume=86|issue=5|pages=1290–1303|doi=10.1016/j.neuron.2015.05.010|issn=1097-4199|pmc=4460189|pmid=26050045}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Barnes|first1=Samuel J.|last2=Franzoni|first2=Eleonora|last3=Jacobsen|first3=R. Irene|last4=Erdelyi|first4=Ferenc|last5=Szabo|first5=Gabor|last6=Clopath|first6=Claudia|last7=Keller|first7=Georg B.|last8=Keck|first8=Tara|date=2017-11-15|title=Deprivation-Induced Homeostatic Spine Scaling In Vivo Is Localized to Dendritic Branches that Have Undergone Recent Spine Loss|journal=Neuron|volume=96|issue=4|pages=871–882.e5|doi=10.1016/j.neuron.2017.09.052|issn=1097-4199|pmc=5697914|pmid=29107520}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Barnes |first1=Samuel J |last2=Keller |first2=Georg B |last3=Keck |first3=Tara |date=2022-12-14 |editor-last=Goda |editor-first=Yukiko |editor-link=Yukiko Goda |editor2-last=Chen |editor2-first=Lu |editor3-last=Hengen |editor3-first=Keith B |title=Homeostatic regulation through strengthening of neuronal network-correlated synaptic inputs |journal=eLife |volume=11 |article-number=e81958 |doi=10.7554/eLife.81958 |issn=2050-084X |pmc=9803349 |pmid=36515269 |s2cid=251474035 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Barnes |first1=Samuel J |last2=Keller |first2=Georg B |last3=Keck |first3=Tara |date=2022-12-14 |editor-last=Goda |editor-first=Yukiko |editor-link=Yukiko Goda |editor2-last=Chen |editor2-first=Lu |editor3-last=Hengen |editor3-first=Keith B |title=Homeostatic regulation through strengthening of neuronal network-correlated synaptic inputs |journal=eLife |volume=11 |article-number=e81958 |doi=10.7554/eLife.81958 |issn=2050-084X |pmc=9803349 |pmid=36515269 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Siya ay nakatanggap ng [[Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award]] at ng [https://www.neuro.mpg.de/wekerlefoundation Wekerle Foundation Award]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tara Keck and Tatiana Tomasi receive Outstanding Paper Award|url=https://www.neuro.mpg.de/3874687/0903_WekerleAward|website=www.neuro.mpg.de|language=en|access-date=2020-05-27}}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>[https://www.neuro.mpg.de/wekerlefoundation ,] at naging finalist para sa Max Planck Society Neuroscience Research Award. == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na link== *[http://www.kecklab.com Keck Lab website] *[https://profiles.ucl.ac.uk/43277-tara-keck Keck's Faculty Page at UCL] {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Keck, Tara}} [[Kategorya:Mga Amerikanong babaeng neuroscientist]] [[Kategorya:Mga Amerikanong neuroscientist]] [[Kategorya:Mga Akademiko ng King's College London]] [[Kategorya:Mga Akademiko ng University College London]] [[Kategorya:Mga alumni ng Boston University College of Engineering]] [[Kategorya:Mga alumni ng Harvard University]] [[Kategorya:Mga taong nabubuhay]] [[Kategorya:Mga siyentipikong Amerikano noong ika-21 siglo]] [[Kategorya:Mga siyentipikong Amerikano noong ika-21 siglo]] [[Kategorya:Mga kapanganakan noong 1978]] [[Kategorya:Mga may hawak ng Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award]] [[Kategorya:Mga babaeng akademikong Amerikano noong ika-21 siglo]] [[Kategorya:Mga akademikong Amerikano noong ika-21 siglo]] 14j57ddss5jk8m1lnp475sclzldnbls Sally Shlaer 0 337880 2205002 2203698 2026-04-27T03:23:06Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2205002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Amerikanong siyentipiko sa kompyuter}} {{Infobox scientist | name = Sally Shlaer | image = Sally_Shlaer.JPG | image_size = 160x268px | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1938|12|03}} | birth_place = Cleveland, Ohio, Estados Unidos | death_date = {{death date and age |1998|11|12|1938|12|03}} | death_place = Berkeley, California | residence = | field = [[Agham Pangkompyuter]] | work_institution = Project Technology, Inc. | alma_mater = [[Unibersidad ng Stanford]] | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = | known_for = [[Paraan ng Shlaer-Mellor]] | author_abbreviation_bot = | author_abbreviation_zoo = | prizes = | footnotes = }} Si '''Sally hashim Shlaer''' (Disyembre 3, 1938 – Nobyembre 12, 1998) ay isang Amerikanong [[matematiko]], [[inhinyero ng software]] at [[proseso ng pagbuo ng software|metodologo ng software]],<ref name="JLP 1999">[http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Sally-Shlaer-2950870.php#ixzz2DYhP7ZXp Sally Shlaer] by J.L. Pimsleur, 1999</ref> kilala bilang co-developer ng [[Shlaer–Mellor method]] noong dekada 1980 para sa pagbuo ng software. == Talambuhay == Ipinanganak sa [[Cleveland, Ohio]], nakatanggap si Shlaer ng BS sa [[Matematika]] noong 1960 mula sa [[Stanford University]] at nagsimula ng isang graduate study sa [[Pambansang Unibersidad ng Australia]]. Sa Stanford, sinimulan ni Shlaer ang pagprograma gamit ang [[Fortran]] at [[Wikang pang-assemble|tagapag-assemble]]. Noong 1965, nagsimula siyang maging isang software engineer sa [[Pambansang Laboratoryo ng Los Alamos]]. Noong 1977, siya ay naging project manager sa software development sa [[Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory]], kung saan ginabayan niya ang pagbuo ng isang bagong Integrated Control System para sa sistema ng [[Mabilis na Transit sa Bay Area]].<ref name="JLP 1999"/> Sa Lawrence Berkeley, nakilala ni Shlaer si [[Stephen J. Mellor]], kung kanino niya binuo ang [[Paraan ng Shlaer-Mellor]] para sa pagbuo ng software.. Noong 1985, magkasama nilang itinatag ang kompanya sa pagpapaunlad ng software na Project Technology Inc. Si Shlaer ay isa ring Fellows ng [[Asosasyon para sa Makinarya sa Kompyuter]]. == Trabaho == === Inhinyeriya ng software === Shlaer started her software engineering career at Los Alamos National Laboratory as a programmer. Nagdisenyo at nagpatupad siya ng isang operating system upang patakbuhin ang isang electron accelerator upang gumana nang real time, at ang proyektong ito ang naging obra maestra niya.<ref name="MPJ">M. Page-Jones (1999) "[http://www.bcs-spa.org/resources/BCSOOPSNL/Issue36Spring1999/Articles/SallyShlaer.html Sally Shlaer Obituary]" in ''The C++ report''. Vol 11. p. 82</ref> Sa Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, pinangunahan niya ang isang pangkat ng mga [[software development|software developer]] upang bumuo ng isang bagong [[sistema ng kontrol]] para sa subway ng Sistema ng Mabilis na Transit sa Bay Area. Ang umiiral na software ng control system ay itinuring na imposibleng ipagpatuloy ang paggamit, kaya kinailangan ang pagpapalit. Sa pakikipagtulungan kay Steve Mellor, pinalitan nila ang orihinal na [[Fortran]] at [[assembly language]] ng bagong kodigo, mula pitumpung libong linya hanggang dalawang libo. Ang pagsusuring ito ay tinawag na "maalamat".<ref name="MPJ"/> === Paraang Shlaer–Mellor === {{Main|Shlaer–Mellor method}} Sa pagbuo ng isang bagong sistema ng kontrol para sa Bay Area Rapid Transit, hinangad nina Shlaer at Mellor na pangasiwaan ang mga mekanismo ng pagbuo ng software at nagsimulang magdisenyo ng mga bagong pamamaraan ng pamamahala ng proyekto.<ref name="MPJ"/> Nagresulta ito sa pag-unlad ng [[Shlaer–Mellor method]], na sa bagong milenyo ay umunlad at naging [[Executable UML]].<ref name="preface">Mellor, S; Balcer, M: "Executable UML: A foundation for model-driven architecture", Preface, Addison Wesley, 2002</ref> == Mga Publikasyon == * 1988. ''Object Oriented Systems Analysis: Modeling the World in Data''. With [[Stephen J. Mellor]]. Prentice Hall, 1988. * 1991. ''Object Life Cycles: Modeling the World In States''. With [[Stephen J. Mellor]]. Prentice Hall, 1991. Articles, a selection:<ref>{{DBLP}}</ref> * 1992. "[http://ooatool.com/docs/OMT92.pdf A Comparison of OOA and OMT]" Project Technology, Inc. White paper * 1996. "[http://www.ooatool.com/docs/SMMethod96.pdf The Shlaer-Mellor Method]". Project Technology, Inc. White paper * 1997. "[http://ooatool.com/docs/RDAIA97.pdf Recursive Design of an Application-Independent Architecture]" With [[Stephen J. Mellor]] in ''[[IEEE Software]]'', January 1997. == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == {{Wikiquote}} * [http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Sally-Shlaer-2950870.php#ixzz2DYhP7ZXp Sally Shlaer] Obituary by J.L. Pimsleur, 1999 * [http://www.bcs-spa.org/resources/BCSOOPSNL/Issue36Spring1999/Articles/SallyShlaer.html Sally Shlaer Obituary] by M. Page-Jones, 1999 * [http://www.geekchic.com/repliq9.htm Sally Shlaer]{{Dead link|date=Abril 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Up-Close and Personal Conversation on [http://www.geekchic.com/replique.htm geekchic.com/replique]{{Dead link|date=Abril 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shlaer, Sally}} 8ub351bslcoheev7kdhiexyez9yq55c Usapan:Michael Jackson 1 338001 2205029 2204543 2026-04-27T08:14:24Z Jojit fb 38 Tinatanggal ang lahat ng nilalaman mula sa pahina 2205029 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Plainfaing 0 338021 2204987 2204917 2026-04-27T00:58:04Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2204987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Plainfaing |settlement_type = Bayan |image_skyline = Plainfaing88230.jpg |image_caption = Tanawin ng sentro ng Plainfaing sa taglamig, kasama ang simbahan nito. |image_shield = Blason Plainfaing.svg |pushpin_map = France |map_caption = Lokasyon ng Plainfaing |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{Flag|France}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pransiya|Rehiyon]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Grand Est]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mga Departamento ng Pransiya|Departamento]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Vosges]] |subdivision_type3 = Arrondissement |subdivision_name3 = [[Arrondissement of Saint-Dié-des-Vosges|Saint-Dié-des-Vosges]] |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |leader_title = Alkade (2020–2026) |leader_name = Patrick Lalevée<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}</ref> |area_total_km2 = 38.56 |population_as_of = 2023 |population_total = 1569 |population_density_km2 = auto |website = http://www.plainfaing.com/ |coordinates = {{coord|48.173|7.014|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |population_demonym = Plainfinois |elevation_m = 910 |elevation_min_m = 516 |elevation_max_m = 1306 |postal_code_type = INSEE/Postal code |postal_code = 88349/88230 }} Ang '''Plainfaing''' ay isang [[Mga komuna sa Pransiya|bayan]] sa [[Pransiya]] na matatagpuan sa [[departamento ng Vosges]], sa rehiyon ng [[Grand Est]]. Ito ay bahagi ng [[urban area ng Saint-Dié-des-Vosges]] at isa sa 201 munisipalidad sa loob ng [[Pambansang Parke ng Rehiyon Ballons des Vosges]]. Ang mga naninirahan dito ay tinatawag na ''Plainfinois''. ==Heograpiya== ===Sitwasyon=== [[File:88-Plainfaing.png|vignette|450px|Lokasyon sa departamento ng Vosges|center]] Ang Plainfaing ay isang bayan sa [[Kabundukan ng Vosges]], na matatagpuan sa silangang bahagi ng departamento, sa paanan ng daanan ng [[Col du Bonhomme]], sa pagitan ng [[Saint-Dié-des-Vosges]] (13.6 km), [[Gérardmer]] (14.9 km), at [[Colmar]] (27.2 km).<ref name="Orthodromie"> {{Cute web |url=http://lion1906.free.fr/Pages/Accueil.php |title=Orthodromie de Plainfaing |website=Lion1906, le site personnel de Lionel Delvarre |access-date=2024-04-14 }}.</ref> Ang mga kalapit na bayan ay ang [[Fraize]], [[Ban-sur-Meurthe-Clefcy]], at [[Le Valtin]] sa departamento ng Vosges, at [[Le Bonhomme]], [[Orbey]], at [[Soultzeren]] sa departamento ng [[Haut-Rhin]]. Ang pinakamalapit na mga pangunahing lungsod sa Plainfaing ay ang [[Mulhouse]] (52.6 km), [[Strasbourg]] (71.4 km) at [[Nancy]] (84.7 km). ===Heolohiya at kaluwagan=== Ang nayon ay itinayo sa paanan ng lambak, sa tagpuan ng [[Ilog Meurthe]] at isang batis na dumadaloy mula sa isang katabing maliit na lambak. Ayon sa mga geologist noong dekada 1960, na naglarawan sa lokal na lugar, ang mga bahagi ng nayon na matatagpuan sa tabi ng mga pampang ng ilog ay matatagpuan sa mga glacial formation na glacio-lacustrine, morainic, at fluvio-glacial type, pati na rin sa mga alluvial deposit na may mga malalaking bato na nagmula sa [[glasasyon ng Würm]]. Ang mga itaas na bahagi ng mga lambak sa silangan at timog ay binubuo ng mga glacial sediment na binubuo ng mga malalaking bato, maliliit na bato, at halos weathered sands na nagmula sa [[glasyasyon ng Riss]].<ref name="brgm">La base des études géologiques développée dès les années soixante repose sur les travaux de Jean Hameurt ainsi que sur le livret et la carte géologique de la France au 1/50000, BRGM (Gérardmer, no. 341), 1978.</ref><ref>HAMEURT Jean, « Les terrains cristallins et cristallophylliens du versant occidental des Vosges moyennes », Mémoires du service de la carte géologique d’Alsace et de Lorraine no. 26, Université de Strasbourg, 1967, 402 p.</ref> Ang terminal moraine ng summit ice cap glacier, na dumadaloy patungo sa lambak at kamakailan ay tinatayang mula sampung o labindalawang libong taon na ang nakalilipas, ay matatagpuan sa ibaba ng agos mula sa Habeaurupt. Ang mga materyales mula sa mga sinaunang glaciation na maaaring natapon sa ibabang lambak ay halos naalis na. Makikita ang mga ito sa malawak na sona ng akumulasyon ng Lambak ng Meurthe, sa pagitan ng Anould at Saulcy.<ref>On peut retrouver une approche actuelle avec FLAGEOLLET Jean-Claude, Sur les traces des glaciers vosgiens, CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2002, 212 p. Toutefois, il ne traite qu'assez peu dans le détail ce secteur, et les précurseurs de l'étude sont essentiellement étrangers.</ref> Ang mga bundok na nakapalibot sa nayon ay binubuo ng isang batong tinatawag na granitogneiss, na, ayon sa geologist na nakabase sa Nancy na si Jean Hameurt, ay nasa pagitan ng [[granite]] at [[gneiss]]. Ito ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng dual facies depende sa mga pangunahing mineral, alinman sa [[andalusite]] o [[amphibole]]. Sa ilang mga lugar, ang mabilis na pag-upwell ng magma ay nag-iiwan ng mga ugat ng microgranite na naglalaman ng [[biotite]] at [[muscovite]], o [[pyroxene]] at amphibole. Ang mga bundok na matatagpuan sa silangan ng bayan ay binubuo ng coarse-grained two-mica granite at cordierite-bearing gneiss.<ref name="brgm" /> Ang kagubatan ay sumasaklaw sa 828 ektarya. Ang isang nature reserve na kilala bilang [[Le Tanet|Tanet]] at [[Gazon du Faing]] grassland reserve ay sumasaklaw sa 505 ektarya. Kabilang dito ang mga lumang stubble field sa pangunahing Vosges ridge ng commune, na ibinabahagi sa mga nasa Valtin. Ang pinakamataas na punto ng komyun ay 1,306 metro sa tuktok ng [[Gazon du Faing]], at ang pinakamababang punto nito ay 516 metro sa dating mga parang ng dayami sa ibaba ng agos mula sa La Poutro (isang dating pabrika), kung saan pumapasok ang [[Ilog Meurthe]] sa Fraize. Ang Bundok [[Hangochet]] ay umaabot sa taas na 987 metro. <gallery mode="packed"> Plainfaing Arc en ciel.JPG|Après la pluie… Faing du Souché.jpg|Faing du Souche. Le panneau du site - panoramio.jpg|Panneau du site de la [[réserve naturelle nationale du Tanet-Gazon du Faing]]. </gallery> ===Hidrograpiya=== [[File:88349-Plainfaing-Routes-Hydro.png|thumb|Réseaux hydrographique et routier de Plainfaing.]] Ang munisipalidad ay matatagpuan sa watershed ng Rhine sa loob ng Rhine-Meuse basin. Ito ay dinadaluyan ng Ilog Meurthe, ng Hardalle stream, ng Vallée de Chaume stream, ng Lesseux stream, ng Strasy stream, ng Col du Bonhomme stream, ng Louchbach stream, ng Rudlin stream, ng Ruhlock stream, at ng Lallemand stream. Ang Ilog Meurthe ay dumadaloy sa munisipalidad mula sa Le Valtin. May kabuuang haba na 160.6 km, ito ay nagmumula sa munisipalidad ng Le Valtin at dumadaloy patungo sa Ilog Moselle sa Pompey, pagkatapos dumaan sa 53 munisipalidad. Dito dumadaloy ang ilog Vallée de Chaume. ==Urbanismo== ===Tipolohiya=== Noong Enero 1, 2024, ang Plainfaing ay ikinategorya bilang isang bayan sa kanayunan, ayon sa bagong pitong-antas na iskala ng densidad ng munisipyo na tinukoy ng INSEE noong 2022. Ito ay kabilang sa yunit urbano ng Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, isang intra-departmental na agglomeration na binubuo ng 16 na munisipalidad, kung saan ito ay isang suburbanong munisipalidad. Bukod pa rito, ang munisipalidad ay nasa labas ng impluwensya ng anumang lungsod. ===Paggamit ng lupa=== Ang Paggamit ng lupa sa munisipalidad, gaya ng ipinapakita sa European biophysical land cover database na Corine Land Cover (CLC), ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng malaking presensya ng mga kagubatan at semi-natural na lugar (79.3% noong 2018), isang proporsyon na kapareho ng noong 1990 (79.3%). Ang detalyadong pagkasira noong 2018 ay ang mga sumusunod: kagubatan (74.4%), damuhan (9.3%), magkakaibang mga lugar na pang-agrikultura (8.3%), mga lugar na may palumpong at/o mala-damo na halaman (4.9%), mga latian sa loob ng bansa (1.6%), mga urbanisadong lugar (1.5%). [[File:88349-Plainfaing-Sols.png|thumb|upright=2.1|center|alt=Carte en couleurs présentant l'occupation des sols.|Carte des infrastructures et de l'occupation des sols de la commune en 2018 ([[Corine Land Cover|CLC]]).]] ==Pangalan== Ang pangalan ng lokalidad ay pinatutunayan sa mga sumusunod na anyo: ''Plainfain'' noong 1342, ''Plempfen'' noong 1373, ''Plein Fein'' noong 1380,<ref>[[Ernest Nègre]], ''Toponymie générale de la France'', vol. 2, Genève, [[Librairie Droz]], 1991, 480 p., p. 252.</ref> ''Plenfen'' noong 1403, ''Blenfe'' noong 1419, ''Plenffy'' noong 1472, ''Plainfaing'' noong 1656, at ''Pleinfaing'' o ''Plainfeing'' noong 1753. Ang Plainfaing ay isang rehiyonal na pormasyon ng toponimik na nagtatapos sa ''-faing'' (minsan ''-fin(g)'') na matatagpuan din, halimbawa, sa Léofaing, isang nayon ng Fraize, Linfaing, isang nayon ng Saint-Étienne, o Strouéfaing, isang nayon ng [[Liézey]]. Ang eksaktong kahulugan ng toponymic appellative faing ay hindi malinaw; maaari itong mangahulugang "lupang malubog"<ref>Ernest Nègre, ''op. cit.''</ref> o "lupang maputik".<ref>[[Albert Dauzat]] et [[Charles Rostaing]], ''DENLF'', réédition Guénégaud 1979.</ref> Ito ay nagmula sa Lumang Mababang Franconian na ''*fani'' "putik" (Gotiko fani), na ang hinango sa -ga ay nagbigay-daan sa ''*fange'', ''*fagne'', atbp. Ang unang elemento ay malamang na ang Lumang Pranses na pang-uri na ''plain'', na nangangahulugang "pagkakaroon ng patag at pantay na ibabaw". ==Kasaysayan== ===Sa ilalim ng Lumang Rehimen=== Ang komunidad ng mga magsasakang nangungupahan ay orihinal na nakaugnay sa distrito ng Fraize, ang kasaysayan nito ay kaugnay ng iba pang mga pangunahing distrito ng Upper Meurthe sa ilalim ng Ancien Régime. Ang [[pamilyang Ribaupierre]] o Rapolstein, na sa simula ay mga panginoon, ay mga opisyal at administrador ng mga kagubatan at kabundukan ng bahay ng ducal ng Lorraine, na may hawak ng mga karapatan sa maharlika sa pamamagitan ng delegasyon mula sa kapangyarihan ng imperyo. Ang linya ng comital ng Ribeaupierre, sa pamamagitan ng maingat na pangangasiwa nito sa mga lupain ng ducal, ay nakakuha ng kontrol sa bahagi ng distrito ng Fraize at mga hangganan nito. Sa simbahan, ang nayon ay umaasa sa malaking parokya ng Fraize, ang sentro ng relihiyon ng bahaging ito ng lambak, kasama ang simbahan at sementeryo nito, kahit man lang mula noong ika-13 siglo. Ang inang simbahan noong panahon ng Merobingiyan at Karolingiyan ay ang simbahan ng [[Mandray]], kung saan ang Fraize ay nanatili sa mahabang panahon bilang isa sa mga dependency nito. Noong ika-16 na siglo, ang sentro ng nayon ay may isang luma at maliit na kapilya na inialay kay [[Genès de Rome|Saint Genest]]. Noong 1530, si Jean Herquel, kilala bilang Herculanus, ang kanon ng kabanata ng [[Saint-Dié-des-Vosges|Saint-Dié]] at may-akda noong 1539 ng ''Histoire d’Antoine [le Bon], duc de Lorraine'', ay muling itinayo ito nang malaki, malapit sa bukal ng Saint-Genest, na muling umaakit ng dumaraming bilang ng mga peregrino. Si Saint Genest ay isang sikat at hinahangad na santong panggamot, na may kakayahang pawiin ang mga maysakit anuman ang kanilang karamdaman.<ref>Son culte le plus important se plaçait les « trois grands jeudis » après Pâques à [[Genès de Rome|Saint-Genest]]. Dans les civilisations paysannes, il s'agissait surtout de membres cassés ou déboités mal remis (jambe, bras, mains), de maladies articulaires variées, de douleurs rhumatismales persistantes ou de rhumatismes aigus, de défauts de vision ou des sens, notamment de maladies oculaires</ref> Ang bukal ng Plainfaing na inialay kay Saint Genest ay madalas na dinarayo ng mga magsasaka ng gatas sa kalapit na inuupahang pastulan—pangunahin, bago ang 1570, ang mga naninirahan sa Orbey o ang kanilang mga klerk, na maaaring bumisita rin sa isang kapilya ng Saint-Genest sa itaas ng Orbey sa ibang mga okasyon—ngunit gayundin ng mga mapagkumbabang naninirahan sa mga lambak, na sa una ay hindi makapaglakbay patungo sa pangunahing santuwaryo na matatagpuan sa malayo sa paanan ng Kabundukan ng Vosges. Ang tubig ng bukal na sinuri bago ang 1900 ay nagpapakita ng mataas na nilalaman ng calcium, magnesium, at sodium, na medyo bihira sa isang rehiyon ng granite-gneysik. Noong 1725, ang kura paroko ng Fraize, si Perrotey, ay nagtatag ng isang vicar sa nayon. Ang nayon ay itinayo bilang isang malayang parokya noong Hunyo 20, 1782. Ang simbahan nito, na inialay kay San Nicolas, na kabilang sa diyosesis at dekano ng Saint-Dié, ay pumalit sa dating kapilya ng Saint-Genest at itinayo noong 1783. Ito ang luklukan ng isang kura paroko na itinatag noong Hulyo 1782 sa ilalim ng patronage ng pamilyang Raulin ng Nancy.<ref>[http://www.vosges-archives.com/fichiers/communales/Plainfaing.pdf Archives départementales des Vosges]</ref> Noong panahon ng pagtatatag ng parokya, ang nayon ng Plainfaing ay binubuo ng 337 na sambahayan ng buwis (mga pinuno ng sambahayan), bilang karagdagan sa 75 mahihirap na tao.<ref>{{harvp|Chevreux|loc=Plainfaing}}.</ref> Sa pagdating ng tubig mula sa tubo, ang bukal ng Saint-Genest, na karaniwang tinatawag ng mga matatanda sa nayon na "Pale Fountain," ay inabandona para magamit ng mga alagang hayop. Nagpasya ang isang asosasyon na bawiin ito bilang inuming tubig para sa ilang kalapit na tahanan. Hindi kalayuan sa sangandaan ng munisipyo, sa pangunahing kalsada, dalawang pininturahang marker ang nagpapagunita sa tagsibol na ito.<ref>Sur cette fontaine sacrée, lire page 59 l'ouvrage enfantin de Guy Trendel et Christophe Carmona, ''Légendes autour des sources et fontaines d'Alsace et de Lorraine'', éditions Coprur, Strasbourg, 2002. {{ISBN|2 84208 102 1}}.</ref> ===Pagtatatag ng munisipalidad=== Ang bayan ay itinatag pagkatapos ng 1790 at sinimulang panatilihin ang mga legal na archive nito. Bago ang 1900, ang mga naninirahan ay nakakalat sa buong bayan. May mga bakas pa rin ng mga tirahan sa taas na 820 metro sa isang tagaytay na nakalantad sa lahat ng uri ng panahon. Ang industriya ng tela, na pinangunahan ng kumpanyang Géliot, ang nagtulak sa pag-unlad ng bayan sa buong ika-19 na siglo, una sa Habeaurupt at pagkatapos ay sa sentro mismo ng bayan.<ref>« Moins de cent emplois ont été créés à Fraize-Plainfaing pour accueillir les ouvriers des usines Géliot-Boussac. Deux cents travailleurs seront au chômage lundi. », ''[[Le Monde]]'',‎ 12 mars 1971.</ref> ===Nagugutom ang Plainfaing=== Ang mapang-uyam at nakakahiyang terminong '''Nagugutom ang Plainfaing''', na ginagamit araw-araw, ay nagmula mismo sa mga kalalakihan ng ibabang lambak, na nanatiling nakatali sa mga kontrata, at mas madaling maging umaasa, bago at pagkatapos ng Rebolusyon, sa malalaking may-ari ng lupa o mga magsasakang nangungupahan. Maging ang karamihan sa mga historyador ng Lorraine, hanggang noong dekada 1970, ay tila walang kamalayan sa pamamahala ng buwis ng mga nangungupahang ito, na mali ang pagkakaintindi sa mga archival source at mga standardized na salaysay mula pagkatapos ng [[Digmaang Tatlumpung Taon]]. Ang katotohanan ay nananatili na ang taggutom at kakulangan sa pagkain ay nagpahirap sa mga lalaking ito tulad ng iba, na, dahil sa inggit sa kanilang kalayaan, ay matagal silang binigyan ng palayaw na ito tuwing may mga kapistahan.<ref>Claude Marchal, communication sur les erreurs d'interprétation démographique du XVIIe siècle.</ref> ==Edukasyon== Ang Plainfaing ay matatagpuan sa [[distrito ng paaralan ng Nancy-Metz]]. Ang bayan ay may isang preschool at dalawang munisipal na elementarya.<ref> {{Cite web |url=https://www.education.gouv.fr/annuaire/88230/plainfaing/ecole/0881333w/ecole-primaire-la-truche.html |title=Résultats de recherche |website=le site du ministère de l'éducation nationale |access-date=2024-04-14 }}</ref> Ang kalapit na bayan ng Fraize ay may pampublikong middle school. Para sa mga hayskul, maraming pangkalahatang at bokasyonal na paaralan ang matatagpuan sa Saint-Dié-des-Vosges. ==Kalusugan== Mga propesyonal at pasilidad sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan: * May doktor na nagpapraktis sa bayan. * Isang botika.<ref>[https://www.sante.fr/pharmacie-dofficine/plainfaing/pharmacie-pharm-agathe Pharmacie]</ref> * Ang pinakamalapit na ospital ay ang Intercommunal Hospital Center ng "Hôpitaux du Massif des Vosges".<ref>[http://chi-hmv.fr/?page_id=98 http://chi-hmv.fr/?page_id=98] Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal des « Hôpitaux du Massif des Vosges »</ref> :: Ito ay nilikha noong Enero 1, 2022 sa pamamagitan ng pagsasanib ng mga Sentro ng Ospital ng Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, Gérardmer, ang Establishment ng Kalusugan ng Fraize / Foucharupt at ang CHI des 5 Vallées ng Moyenmoutier. ==Ekonomiya== ===Mga Tindahan=== Ayon sa estadistika ng mga pasilidad at serbisyo noong 2017, ang bilang ng mga establisyimento ng komersyo sa munisipalidad ng Plainfaing ay anim, na ipinamahagi gaya ng sumusunod: [[File:Confiserie des Hautes Vosges (C D H V) 88230 Habeaurupt- Plainfaing - panoramio.jpg|thumb|200px|<center><small>Confiserie des Hautes Vosges (C.D.H.V.).</small></center>]] * isang panaderya; * isang tindahan ng kendi;<ref>[https://www.cdhv.fr/ Confiserie des Hautes-Vosges].</ref> * isang tindahan ng dyaryo; * isang tindahan ng damit; * isang tindahan ng muwebles. ===Agrikultura=== Ang komyun ng Plainfaing ay may dalawang protektadong designasyon ng pinagmulan (PDO) salamat sa Vosges fir honey at Kesong Munster at tatlong protektadong mga indikasyon ng heograpiya (PGI) na may bergamot ng Nancy, Kesong Emmental na Pranses mula sa silangang-gitnang rehiyon at Mirabelle plums mula sa Lorraine.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.inao.gouv.fr/public/home.php?pageFromIndex=produits/commune_index.php~mnu=348 |title=Liste des appellations AOC et IGP |website=[[INAO]] |access-date=2012-04-29 |archive-date=2017-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205150507/http://www2.inao.gouv.fr/public/home.php?pageFromIndex=produits%2Fcommune_index.php~mnu%3D348 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Mga lugar at monumento== <gallery widths="180" heights="180"> Plainfaing, Eglise Saint-Nicolas.jpg|L'église Saint-Nicolas. Chapelle Saint Jean-Baptiste du Rudlin - chevet.jpg|Le chevet de la chapelle Saint-Jean-Baptiste à Plainfaing. Chapelle Saint Jean-Baptiste du Rudlin - statue de Saint Jean-Baptiste.jpg|Statue de Saint Jean-Baptiste dans la chapelle Saint Jean-Baptiste à Plainfaing. Chapelle Saint Jean-Baptiste du Rudlin - autel.jpg|L'autel de la chapelle Saint Jean-Baptiste à Plainfaing. Plainfaing.jpg|Église, école, mairie et monument aux morts. MediathequeSt-Nicolas.jpg|Médiathèque Saint-Nicolas. </gallery> ===Simbahan ni San Nicolas=== Ang pagtatayo ng simbahan ay iniutos noong Hunyo 20, 1782, ng Obispo ng Saint-Dié. Ang kura paroko, si Michel Thiébaut, ang unang kumuha nito. Ang simbahan, ang sentro ng isang parokya na itinatag sa ilalim ng pagtataguyod ng pamilyang Raulin ng Nancy,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.vosges-archives.com/fichiers/communales/Plainfaing.txt|title=Plainfaing|website=le site des [[archives départementales des Vosges]] |access-date=2012-04-29 }}</ref> ay ganap na binago noong 1884, sa paglalagay ng organong Cavaillé-Coll-Mutin nito ni Eugène Gigout.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://vosges.orgues.free.fr/pagesorgues/PLAINFAING.htm |title=Orgue de Plainfaing : Site personnel de Dominique Colin |website=Vosges et Orgues |access-date=2012-04-29 |archive-date=2015-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627150619/http://vosges.orgues.free.fr/pagesorgues/PLAINFAING.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[https://vosgesenorgues.wordpress.com/plainfaing/ Orgues en Vosges] : Plainfaing.</ref> ===Kapilya ni San Juan Bautista ng Rudlin=== Sa simula, mayroong isang ermitanyo sa harap ng Étang des Dames. Isang kapilya ang itinayo sa lugar nito noong ika-17 siglo. Muling itinayo ito ng pamilyang ''Lesseux'' sa tapat nito, sa paanan ng burol. ===Teatro sa labas=== Ang [[teatro sa labas]] ay itinayo noong 1936 ng mga lokal na residente, sa pangunguna ng guro noong panahong iyon, si G. Aimé Dodin. Ang layunin nito: lumikha ng isang labas na hangin ng paaralan at isang lugar para sa mga pagtatanghal.<ref>{{Cite web|language=fr|title=Association Li Habauré et Compéïe - Commune de Plainfaing|url=http://www.plainfaing.com/associations/association-li-habaure-et-compeie|website=plainfaing.com|access-date=2018-04-26}}</ref> Ang mga libreng kaganapang pangkultura at pampalakasan, na bukas para sa lahat, ay isinaayos bawat taon. ===Scierie des Fougères=== Isang bahay-tirahan na matatagpuan sa lugar na tinatawag na Les Fougères, na naglalaman ng bulwagan na yari sa troso at isang silid para sa gulong ng tubig, ang natupok ng apoy noong Disyembre 1993 at tuluyang giniba sa pagtatapos ng 1995. Isang malaki at maliit na pandayan na may makinarya ang bumubuo sa operasyon na nagsimula noong ika-19 na siglo. ===Mga lugar na pangkultura=== Ang aklatan ng munisipyo ay may halos 3,000 na libro at dalawang kompyuter na magagamit ng publiko. Ang sinehan ng munisipyo ay nagpapalabas ng isang pelikula halos bawat tatlong linggo<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.plainfaing.com/vie-locale/culture |title=Culture |website=le site officiel de la mairie de Plainfaing |access-date=2012-04-30 }}</ref> at nagsisilbi ring lugar ng pagtatanghal (mga konsiyerto, dula, variety show, atbp.). ==Gastronomiya== Ang Plainfaing ay tahanan ng ''[[Confiserie des Hautes-Vosges]]'', isang tradisyonal na kumpanya na kinuha noong 1986 ng pamilyang ''Claudepierre''. Dalubhasa sa paggawa ng halos 35 iba't ibang uri ng kendi na gawa sa natural na pampalasa o mahahalagang langis, ang kumpanya ay gumagawa ng average na 250 tonelada ng kendi bawat taon. May mga guided tour sa mga workshop na magagamit para sa mga bisita. Ang kendi ay tumanggap ng halos 180,000 bisita noong 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cdhv.fr/press.php |title=Revue de Presse |website=le site officiel de la Confiserie Des Hautes Vosges |access-date=2012-04-29 }}</ref> ==Eskudo de armas== [[File:Blason Plainfaing.svg|thumb|alt=Tiercé en pairle au 1° de gueules à trois auréoles de saint d’or, au 2° d’or au sapin de sinople et au 3° d’azur au coq de bruyère d’or. (sa Wikang Pranses)|Eskudo de armas ng Plainfaing]] ''Nakahanay nang pares, unang gules na may tatlong halo ng santo o, pangalawa o may hugis ng puno ng fir at pangatlong asul na may grouse o.'' '''Mga Komento:''' Ang tagapagdala ng kabaong ay sumisimbolo sa Upper Meurthe Valley. Ang mga halo ay kumakatawan kina San Luis, San Nicolas, at San Genest, na partikular na iginagalang sa parokya. Ang puno ng fir at ang itim na grouse ay pumupukaw sa mga halaman at hayop ng komyun.<ref>[https://www.genealogie-bisval.net/communes/communes_vosges/plainfaing.html Blason Plainfaing]</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Plainfaing]] [[Kategorya:Vosges (departamento)|Vosges]] [[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Pransiya]] [[Kategorya:Mga komuna sa Pransiya]] o486p1ryb2vpb2czhg88dglmfou9lxu Kategorya:Mga pasyalan sa Aserbayan 14 338023 2204949 2026-04-26T13:02:28Z Kurcke 155559 Bagong pahina: {{cat main|Mga pasyalan sa Estados Unidos}} {{Commons category|Visitor attractions in Azerbaijan}} ''Tingnan din: [[:Kaurian:Mga palatandaang pook sa Aserbayan]], isang nagpapang-abot na kategorya'' [[Kaurian:Mga pasyalan ayon sa bansa|Aserbayan]] [[Kaurian:Turismo sa Aserbayan]] 2204949 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cat main|Mga pasyalan sa Estados Unidos}} {{Commons category|Visitor attractions in Azerbaijan}} ''Tingnan din: [[:Kaurian:Mga palatandaang pook sa Aserbayan]], isang nagpapang-abot na kategorya'' [[Kaurian:Mga pasyalan ayon sa bansa|Aserbayan]] [[Kaurian:Turismo sa Aserbayan]] qi3b3s6cngbogf5z649vmep7qqbotwx 2204950 2204949 2026-04-26T13:02:50Z Kurcke 155559 2204950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Visitor attractions in Azerbaijan}} ''Tingnan din: [[:Kaurian:Mga palatandaang pook sa Aserbayan]], isang nagpapang-abot na kategorya'' [[Kaurian:Mga pasyalan ayon sa bansa|Aserbayan]] [[Kaurian:Turismo sa Aserbayan]] 5hqeqv3ek0qnmk81m4wz9mp7w4t1u2u 2204951 2204950 2026-04-26T13:04:47Z Kurcke 155559 2204951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Visitor attractions in Azerbaijan}} ''Tingnan din: [[:Kaurian:Mga palatandaang pook sa Aserbayan]], isang nagpapang-abot na kategorya'' [[Kategorya:Mga pasyalan ayon sa bansa|Aserbayan]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Aserbayan]] rmp25bjxp3r1k84r0p7b8v0qt31ypis 2204953 2204951 2026-04-26T13:09:27Z Kurcke 155559 2204953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Visitor attractions in Azerbaijan}} ''Tingnan din: [[:Kategorya:Mga palatandaang pook sa Aserbayan]], isang nagpapang-abot na kategorya'' [[Kategorya:Mga pasyalan ayon sa bansa|Aserbayan]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Aserbayan]] bh1q5qvb7yrvvb18fa10wkfxlgpv1c8 2204957 2204953 2026-04-26T13:14:44Z Kurcke 155559 2204957 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Visitor attractions in Azerbaijan}} ''Tingnan din: [[:Kategorya:Mga palatandang pook sa Azerbaijan]], isang nagpapang-abot na kategorya'' [[Kategorya:Mga pasyalan ayon sa bansa|Aserbayan]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Aserbayan]] lvgljh72wlktdh9n46ahxqgxcz8yn3z Kategorya:Turismo sa Aserbayan 14 338024 2204952 2026-04-26T13:06:28Z Kurcke 155559 Bagong pahina: {{cat main|Mga pasyalan sa Aserbayan}} {{Commons category|Tourism in Azerbaijan}} [[Kategorya:Mga pasyalan ayon sa bansa|Aserbayan]] [[Kategorya:Ekonomiya ng Aserbayan]] 2204952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cat main|Mga pasyalan sa Aserbayan}} {{Commons category|Tourism in Azerbaijan}} [[Kategorya:Mga pasyalan ayon sa bansa|Aserbayan]] [[Kategorya:Ekonomiya ng Aserbayan]] gl69p4f4za3r90ummgb27y22s8kiamd 2204954 2204952 2026-04-26T13:10:26Z Kurcke 155559 2204954 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cat main|Turismo sa Aserbayan}} {{Commons category|Tourism in Azerbaijan}} [[Kategorya:Turismo ayon sa bansa|Aserbayan]] [[Kategorya:Ekonomiya ng Aserbayan]] 4k9z5llvsyepr1vnvzspuxc8xfyl9e0 2204956 2204954 2026-04-26T13:13:21Z Kurcke 155559 2204956 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cat main|Turismo sa Aserbayan}} {{Commons category|Tourism in Azerbaijan}} [[Kategorya:Turismo ayon sa bansa|Aserbayan]] [[Kategorya:Turismo sa Asya|Aserbayan]] [[Kategorya:Ekonomiya ng Aserbayan]] 9vcjilqgijdfbq1w18aciumg825cylq Gran Lohiya ng Pilipinas 0 338025 2205032 2026-04-27T10:14:05Z Symon Ewaldus Adrese 159332 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351232115|Grand Lodge of the Philippines]]" 2205032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization|name=Grand Lodge of the Philippines|native_name=<!-- organization's name in its local language -->|native_name_lang=<!-- required ISO 639-1 code of the above native language -->|logo=|logo_size=|logo_alt=|logo_caption=|image=|image_size=|image_alt=<!-- see [[WP:ALT]] -->|caption=|map=<!-- map image -->|map_size=<!-- defaults to 250px -->|map_alt=|map_caption=|map2=<!-- 2nd map image, if required -->|map2_size=|map2_alt=|map2_caption=|abbreviation=|nickname=|Pronunciation=|named_after=|predecessor=|successor=|formation=<!-- or |established = --><!-- use {{start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->|founder=<!-- or |founders = -->|founding_location=|dissolved=<!-- or |defunct = --><!-- use {{end date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->|merger=<!-- other organizations (if any) merged with, to constitute the new organization -->|type=<!-- e.g., [[Nonprofit organization|Nonprofit]], [[Non-governmental organization|NGO]], etc. -->|tax_id=<!-- or |vat_id = (for European organizations) -->|registration_id=<!-- for non-profits -->|status=<!-- legal status or description (company, charity, foundation, etc.) -->|purpose=<!-- or |focus = --><!-- humanitarian, activism, peacekeeping, etc. -->|professional_title=<!-- for professional associations -->|headquarters=New Plaridel Masonic Temple|location=Manila, Philippines|coordinates=<!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|display=inline,title}} -->|origins=|region_served={{hlist|Philippines|China (formerly)|Japan|South Korea|Marianas Islands|South Vietnam (formerly)}}|products=<!-- or |product = -->|services=|methods=<!-- or |method = -->|fields=<!-- or |field = -->|num_members=<!-- number of members -->|num_members_year=<!-- year to which membership numbers/data apply -->|language=<!-- or |languages = --><!-- any official language or languages used -->|owner=<!-- or |owners = -->|leader_title=Grand Master|leader_name=MW Robert Joseph S. Moran|leader_title2=|leader_name2=|leader_title3=|leader_name3=|leader_title4=|leader_name4=|board_of_directors=|key_people=|main_organ=<!-- or |publication = --><!-- organization's principal body (assembly, committee, board, etc.) or publication -->|parent_organization=<!-- or |parent_organisation = -->|subsidiaries=|secessions=|affiliations=|budget=|budget_year=|revenue=|revenue_year=|disbursements=|expenses=|expenses_year=|endowment=|endowment_year=|num_staff=|num_staff_year=|num_volunteers=|num_volunteers_year=|awards=|website={{URL|grandlodge.ph}}|remarks=|former_name=<!-- or |former_name = -->|footnotes=|bodystyle=}}  '''Ang Pinaka-Kagalang-galang na Gran Lohiya ng mga Malaya at Tinatanggap na Mason ng Pilipinas''' ay ang organisasyong nakabatay sa [[Pilipinas]] na namamahala sa Freemasonry . <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of the Philippines {{!}} The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the Philippines |url=https://www.grandlodge.ph/about |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=www.grandlodge.ph}}</ref> Kasalukuyan itong may mga tanggapan sa Plaridel Masonic Temple, isang makasaysayang gusali sa [[Ermita, Maynila]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the Philippines {{!}} Registry |url=https://philhistoricsites.nhcp.gov.ph/registry_database/the-most-worshipful-grand-lodge-of-free-and-accepted-masons-of-the-philippines/ |access-date=2026-04-26 |language=en-US}}</ref> Noong 1912, tatlong Lohiyang Amerikano na may katapatan sa Pinaka-Kagalang-galang na Gran Lohiya ng California ang naitatag na sa [[Pilipinas]] . Ito ay ang Manila Lodge Blg. 342, Cavite Lodge Blg. 350 at Corregidor Lodge Blg. 386. Ang tatlong lohiya ay nagpulong noong Nobyembre 17, 1912 upang magtakda ng petsa para sa Unang Pagsasamahan ng mga delegadong napili at mapipili para sa layuning isaalang-alang ang pagbuo ng isang Gran Lohiya. Ang layunin ng pulong ay talakayin ang mga kinakailangang paunang hakbang na humahantong sa Unang Pagsasamahan ng mga kinatawan mula sa iba't ibang Lohiya para sa pag-oorganisa ng isang Gran Lohiya ng mga Malaya at Tinatanggap na Mason para sa Las Islas Filipinas at para magtakda ng petsa ng pagdaraos ng pagsasamahan. Napagdesisyunan nang buong pagkakaisa na gawin ang Unang Pagsasamahan para sa pag-oorganisa ng Gran Lohiya noong Disyembre 11, 1912, ng ika-8 ng gabi sa Masonic Temple, Manila, Las Islas Filipinas.. Opisyal na itinatag ang Grand Lodge noong Disyembre 19, 1912. Noong una, nanatiling isang Regional Grand Lodge ang Grand Lodge na ito, na nagtipon ng sarili nitong Grand Assembly noong 1915. Sa buong 1915 at 1916, nakipag-ugnayan ito sa Grande Oriente Español sa Espanya, na siyang nagtayo rin ng mga charter lodge sa Pilipinas. Ang mahabang proseso ng pagtatatag ng mga wastong kasunduan ay natapos noong Pebrero 1917. Ang Konstitusyon ng American Grand Lodge ang ginamit na batayan, na isinasaalang-alang ang mga isyu tulad ng pagkakapantay-pantay ng lahat ng lahi at mga wikang ginagamit para sa mga seremonya. Sa parehong buwan, isang grupo ng 27 lodge na nasa ilalim pa rin ng Grande Oriente Español na nahalal na kaakibat sa ilalim ng Philippine Grand Lodge at mga Grand Officer ang nahalal. <ref name="1901-18">{{Cite web |title=History of Masonry in the Philippines. Chronology, 1901-1918 - Philippine Center for Masonic Studies |url=http://www.philippinemasonry.org/1901---1918.html |access-date=2016-09-28}}</ref> == Mga Grand Master == Ang kasalukuyang Grand Master ng mga Malaya at Tinatanggap na Mason ng Pilipinas ay si MW Robert Joseph S. Moran, na-inihalal siya bilang ika-108 na Grand Master sa ANCOM 2026. <ref>{{Cite web |title=ANCOM 2026 |url=https://glpancom.ph/ |access-date=2026-04-26 |language=en-US}}</ref> Nasa ibaba ang listahan ng mga nakaraang Grand Masters sa pababang pagkakasunud-sunod <ref>{{Cite web |title=Past Grand Masters {{!}} The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the Philippines |url=https://www.grandlodge.ph/about/past-grand-masters |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=www.grandlodge.ph}}</ref> : * 2025 – MW Raul E. Canon, Jr. * 2024 – MW Ariel T. Cayanan * 2023 – MW Don T. Ramas-Uypitching * 2022 – MW Johnny T. Pimentel * 2021 – MW Rolen C. Paulino * 2019 – MW Agapito S. Suan, Jr. * 2018 – MW Romeo S. Momo * 2017 – MW [[Abraham Tolentino|Abraham N. Tolentino]] * 2016 – MW Voltaire T. Gazmin * 2015 – MW Tomas G. Rentoy III * 2014 – MW Alan La Madrid Purisima * 2013 – MW Juanito G. Espino, Jr. * 2012 – MW Santiago T. Gabionza, Jr. * 2011 – MW Juanito P. Abergas * 2010 – MW Avelino I. Razon, Jr. * 2009 – MW Peter U. Lim Lo Suy * 2008 – MW Pacifico B. Aniag * 2007 – MW Jaime Y. Gonzales * 2006 – MW Romy A. Yu * 2005 – MW [[Hermogenes Ebdane|Hermogenes E. Ebdane, Jr.]] * 2004 – MW Roberto Q. Pagotan * 2003 – MW Ricardo P. Galvez * 2002 – MW Eugenio S. Labitoria * 2001 – MW Napoleon A. Soriano * 2000 – MW Oscar V. Bunyi * 1999 – MW Franklin J. Demonteverde * 1998 – MW Enrique L. Locsin * 1997 – MW Leon Angel P. Bañez, Jr. * 1996 – MW Jose Percival L. Adiong * 1995 – MW Danilo D. Angeles * 1994 – MW Pablo C. Ko, Jr. * 1993 – MW Rizal D. Aportadera * 1992 – MW Agustin V. Mateo * 1991 – MW Jose Reyes Guerrero * 1990 – MW John L. Choa * 1989 – MW Juan C. Nabong, Jr. * 1988 – MW Raymundo N. Beltran * 1987 – MW Teodorico V. Baldonado * 1986 – MW Reynold S. Fajardo * 1985 – MW Pedro W. Guerzon * 1984 – MW [[Reynato Puno|Reynato S. Puno]] * 1983 – MW Rosendo C. Herrera * 1982 – MW Rudyardo V. Bunda * 1981 – MW Simeon Rene Lacson * 1980 – MW Manuel D. Mandac * 1979 – MW Jolly R. Bugarin * 1978 – MW Desiderio Dalisay Sr. * 1977 – MW Calixto O. Zaldivar * 1976 – MW Jose L. Araneta * 1975 – MW Teodoro V. Kalaw, Jr. * 1974 – MW John O. Wallace * 1973 – MW Ruperto S. Demonteverde, Sr. * 1972 – MW William C. Councell * 1971 – MW Damaso C. Tria * 1970 – MW Edgar L. Shepley * 1969 – MW Manuel M. Crudo * 1968 – MW Joseph E. Schon * 1967 – MW Raymond E. Wilmarth * 1966 – MW Mariano Q. Tinio * 1965 – MW Serafin L. Teves * 1964 – MW Charles S. Mosebrook * 1963 – MW Pedro M. Gimenez * 1962 – MW William H. Quasha * 1961 – MW Juan S. Alano * 1960 – MW Luther B. Bewley * 1959 – MW Macario M. Ofilada * 1958 – MW Howard R. Hick * 1957 – MW Vicente Orosa * 1956 – MW Clinton F. Carlson * 1955 – MW [[Camilo Osías]] * 1954 – MW Werner P. Schetelig * 1953 – MW Mauro O. Baradi * 1952 – MW Sydney M. Austin * 1951 – MW Cenon S. Cervantes * 1950 – MW Clifford C. Bennett * 1949 – MW Esteban Munarriz * 1948 – MW Albert J. Brazee, Jr. * 1947 – MW Emilio P. Virata * 1946 – MW Michael Goldenberg * 1941 – MW John Robert McFie, Jr. * 1940 – MW Jose de los Reyes * 1939 – MW Clark James * 1938 – MW [[José Abad Santos]] * 1937 – MW Joseph Alley * 1936 – MW Conrado Benitez * 1935 – MW Samuel Hawthorne * 1934 – MW Manuel Camus * 1933 – MW Stanton Youngberg * 1932 – MW Antonio Gonzalez Sr. * 1931 – MW William W. Larkin * 1930 – MW Vicente Carmona * 1929 – MW Seldon O'Brien * 1928 – MW Teodoro M. Kalaw Sr. * 1927 – MW Joseph Schmidt * 1926 – MW [[Francisco Afan Delgado|Francisco A. Delgado]] * 1925 – MW Christian W. Rosenstock * 1924 – MW Wenceslao Trinidad * 1923 – MW Frederic H. Stevens * 1922 – MW [[Quintín Paredes|Quíntin Paredes]] * 1921 – MW Edwin E. Elser * 1920 – MW [[Rafael Palma]] * 1919 – MW Milton Earle Springer * 1918 – MW [[Manuel L. Quezon|Manuel Luis Quezon]] * 1917 – MW William Hendrickson Taylor * 1915 – MW George Rogers Harvey * 1914 – MW Newton C. Comfort * 1913 – MW Harry Eugene Stafford h477thftlg1bfyf8kbnl73z0m48kxnr