Wikipedia tlwiki https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.15 first-letter Midya Natatangi Usapan Tagagamit Usapang tagagamit Wikipedia Usapang Wikipedia Talaksan Usapang talaksan MediaWiki Usapang MediaWiki Padron Usapang padron Tulong Usapang tulong Kategorya Usapang kategorya Portada Usapang Portada TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2035 2220458 2220225 2026-08-14T14:18:55Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2220458 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang sumusunod ay '''talaan ng mga unibersidad at kolehiyo sa [[Pilipinas]]''' ayon sa [[Rehiyon ng Pilipinas|rehiyon]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Commission on Higher Education |url=https://ched.gov.ph/list-higher-education-institutions/ |access-date=2021-09-04 |archive-date=2021-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081448/https://ched.gov.ph/list-higher-education-institutions/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://unifast.gov.ph/uf_heis.php |title=UniFAST |access-date=2021-09-04 |archive-date=2021-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904201949/https://unifast.gov.ph/uf_heis.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[https://www.rappler.com/nation/list-state-colleges-universities-free-tuition "LIST: State colleges and universities covered by free tuition law".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705222557/https://www.rappler.com/nation/177684-list-state-colleges-universities-free-tuition |date=2019-07-05 }} mula sa [[Rappler]]</ref> == Kalakhang Maynila == * ABE International Business College, Caloocan City * ABE International Business College, Commonwealth * ABE International Business College, Makati [http://www.abe.edu.ph/makati/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224953/http://abe.edu.ph/makati/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * ABE International Business College-Manila * ABE International College of Business and Accountancy, Cubao [http://www.abe.edu.ph/cubao/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224131/http://abe.edu.ph/cubao/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * ABE International College of Business and Accountancy, Las Piñas [http://www.abe.edu.ph/laspinas/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225229/http://abe.edu.ph/laspinas/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Access Computer and Technical College, Camarin [https://access.edu.ph/] * Access Computer and Technical Colleges, Cubao * Access Computer and Technical College, Lagro [https://access.edu.ph/] * Access Computer and Technical Colleges-Manila * Access Computer and Technical College, Quezon City [https://access.edu.ph/] * ACLC College, Taguig [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * Adamson University [https://www.adamson.edu.ph/] * Air Link International Aviation College * Alliance Graduate School * AMA Computer College-Caloocan * AMA Computer College, Fairview [http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ncr.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080324/http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ncr.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * AMA Computer College-Las Piñas * AMA Computer College-Parañaque * AMA Computer College-Pasig City * AMA Computer College, Makati City [http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ncr.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080324/http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ncr.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * AMA Computer College, Mandaluyong [http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ncr.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080324/http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ncr.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * AMA School of Medicine [http://amaschoolofmedicine.amaes.edu.ph/] * AMA Computer College-Sta. Mesa * AMA University [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * Angelicum College [http://www.angelicum.edu.ph/Angelicum/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702084827/http://www.angelicum.edu.ph/Angelicum/ |date=2019-07-02 }} * Arellano University, Malabon [https://www.arellano.edu.ph/elisa-esguerra-campus/welcome-elisa-esguerra-campus-arellano-university-malabon-city] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080401/https://www.arellano.edu.ph/elisa-esguerra-campus/welcome-elisa-esguerra-campus-arellano-university-malabon-city |date=2021-09-04 }} * Arellano University, Mandaluyong [https://www.arellano.edu.ph/plaridel-campus/welcome-plaridel-campus-arellano-university-mandaluyong-city] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080344/https://www.arellano.edu.ph/plaridel-campus/welcome-plaridel-campus-arellano-university-mandaluyong-city |date=2021-09-04 }} * Arellano University, Manila [https://www.arellano.edu.ph/] * Arellano University, Pasay [https://www.arellano.edu.ph/jose-abad-santos-campus/welcome-jose-abad-santos-campus-arellano-university-pasay] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080334/https://www.arellano.edu.ph/jose-abad-santos-campus/welcome-jose-abad-santos-campus-arellano-university-pasay |date=2021-09-04 }} * Arellano University, Pasig [https://www.arellano.edu.ph/andres-bonifacio-campus/welcome-andres-bonifacio-campus-arellano-university-pasig-city] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080334/https://www.arellano.edu.ph/andres-bonifacio-campus/welcome-andres-bonifacio-campus-arellano-university-pasig-city |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asia Graduate School of Theology * Asia Harvesters College and Seminary Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/asia-harvesters-college-seminary-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://ched.gov.ph/asia-harvesters-college-seminary-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asia Pacific College [https://www.apc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925122834/https://apc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-25 }} * Asia School of Arts and Sciences [https://ched.gov.ph/asia-school-arts-sciences-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080329/https://ched.gov.ph/asia-school-arts-sciences-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asian Institute for Distance Education * Asian College of Science and Technology, Cubao [http://www.asiancollege.edu.ph/] * Asian Institute of Computer Studies, Bicutan [http://aics.edu.ph/branches/south-branches/] * Asian Institute of Computer Studies, Caloocan [http://aics.edu.ph/branches/central-branches/] * Asian Institute of Computer Studies, Commonwealth [http://aics.edu.ph/branches/central-branches/] * Asian Institute of Journalism and Communication [http://aijc.com.ph/] * Asian Institute of Management * Asian Institute of Maritime Studies [https://ched.gov.ph/asian-institute-maritime-studies-profile/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Asian Institute of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/asian-institute-science-technology-profile-2/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Asian Seminary of Christian Ministries * Asian Social Institute [https://www.asinet-online.org/] * Asian School of Aviation Professional [https://ched.gov.ph/asian-school-aviation-professional-profile/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Asian Theological Seminary [https://www.apts.edu] * Assumption College [http://www.assumption.edu.ph/] * Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City [http://www.ateneo.edu/] * Ateneo de Manila University Graduate School of Business [http://gsb.ateneo.edu/] * Ateneo De Manila University School of Medicine and Public Health * Bernardo College * Bestlink College of the Philippines * Bethel Bible College of the Assemblies of God [http://bethelbiblecollege-ph.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611195009/http://bethelbiblecollege-ph.com/ |date=2019-06-11 }} * Biblical Seminary of the Philippines * CAP College Foundation * Capitol Medical Center Colleges [http://capitolmedical.org/CMCcolleges/index.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609120009/http://www.capitolmedical.org/CMCcolleges/index.html |date=2021-06-09 }} * Central College of the Philippines [https://www.ccp.edu.ph/students/CCPjw/index.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731105306/http://www.ccp.edu.ph/students/CCPjw/index.php |date=2019-07-31 }} * Center for Culinary Arts * Centro Escolar University-Makati * Centro Escolar University, Manila [http://www.ceu.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Chiang Kai Shek College [http://www.cksc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629082228/http://www.cksc.edu.ph/ |date=2015-06-29 }} * Chinese General Hospital Colleges, Inc. [http://www.cghc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080324/http://www.cghc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Children of Mary Immaculate College [https://ched.gov.ph/children-mary-immaculate-college-profile/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Christ the King College of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/christ-king-college-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080924/https://ched.gov.ph/christ-king-college-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * CIIT College of Arts and Technology [http://www.ciit.edu.ph/] * Colegio de San Gabriel Archangel of Caloocan * Colegio de San Juan de Letran, Manila [http://www.letran.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507034432/https://letran.edu.ph/ |date=2021-05-07 }} * Colegio de San Lorenzo [http://sanlo.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904083152/https://sanlo.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Foundation, Inc. [http://csta.ph/] * College of Arts and Sciences of Asia and the Pacific [http://www.casap.edu.ph/] * College of Divine Wisdom [http://www.cdweduph.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112195128/https://www.cdweduph.com/ |date=2019-01-12 }} * College of St. Catherine [https://ched.gov.ph/college-st-catherine-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080454/https://ched.gov.ph/college-st-catherine-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of the Holy Spirit of Manila [http://www.holyspirit.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520001247/http://holyspirit.edu.ph/ |date=2022-05-20 }} * Concordia College [http://www.laconcordia.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920201031/https://laconcordia.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-20 }} * Criminal Justice College * Datamex College of Saint Adeline, Fairview [https://ched.gov.ph/datamex-college-saint-adeline-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080328/https://ched.gov.ph/datamex-college-saint-adeline-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Datamex-College of Saint Adeline, Parañaque [https://ched.gov.ph/datamex-college-saint-adeline-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080328/https://ched.gov.ph/datamex-college-saint-adeline-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Datamex-College of Saint Adeline, Valenzuela [https://ched.gov.ph/datamex-college-saint-adeline-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080328/https://ched.gov.ph/datamex-college-saint-adeline-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * De La Salle College of Saint Benilde [https://www.benilde.edu.ph/] * De La Salle-Araneta University [https://www.dlsau.edu.ph/] * De La Salle University [http://www.dlsu.edu.ph/] * De Ocampo Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/de-ocampo-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080417/https://ched.gov.ph/de-ocampo-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Diliman College [http://www.thedilimancollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://www.thedilimancollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Divine Mercy College Foundation, Inc. [https://dmcfi.jimdo.com/about-1/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Divine Word Mission Seminary * Dominican College * Don Bosco Technical College [https://dbmanda.one-bosco.org/] * Don Carlo Cavina School, Inc [http://www.doncarlocavinaschool.com/] * Dr. Carlos S. Lanting College [http://lantingcollege.edu.ph/] * Dr. Jose Fabella Memorial Hospital School of Midwifery * Eclaro Academy * Electron College of Technical Education * Emilio Aguinaldo College [http://www.eac.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213070244/http://www.eac.edu.ph/ |date=2011-12-13 }} * Enderun College [https://www.enderuncolleges.com/] * Entrepreneurs School of Asia [http://www.entrepreneur.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180912185342/http://www.entrepreneur.edu.ph/ |date=2018-09-12 }} * Eulogio “Amang” Rodriguez Institute of Science and Technology * Far East Institute of Arts & Sciences Foundation * Far Eastern University [https://www.feu.edu.ph/] * Far Eastern University, Makati [http://www.feu.edu.ph/manila/index.php/academics/feu-makati/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330011624/https://www.feu.edu.ph/manila/index.php/academics/feu-makati/ |date=2019-03-30 }} * FEATI University * Febias College of Bible [http://www.febias.edu.ph/] * FEU Alabang [https://feualabang.edu.ph/] * FEU Diliman [http://feudiliman.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904150759/https://feudiliman.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * FEU Institute of Technology [https://www.feutech.edu.ph/] * FEU-Dr. Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation [http://www.feu-nrmf.ph/] * Flight School International * Gardner College Diliman Inc. [http://gardner.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080509/https://gardner.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Global City Innovative College [http://www.global.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224738/https://global.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Global Reciprocal Colleges * Golden Link College Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/golden-link-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080410/https://ched.gov.ph/golden-link-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Governor Andres Pascual College * Grace Christian College [http://www.gcc.edu.ph/] * Greenville College * Guang Ming College [https://guangmingcollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/https://guangmingcollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Guzman College of Science and Technology * Holy Rosary College Foundation * ICI Global University * IETI College of Science and Technology-Marikina * Immaculada Concepcion College * Immaculate Heart of Mary College, Parañaque [https://ched.gov.ph/immaculate-heart-mary-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080525/https://ched.gov.ph/immaculate-heart-mary-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Informatics College Eastwood, Inc. [http://www.informatics.edu.ph/branches/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151802/https://www.informatics.edu.ph/branches/ |date=2020-08-08 }} * Informatics College Caloocan, Inc. [http://www.informatics.edu.ph/branches/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151802/https://www.informatics.edu.ph/branches/ |date=2020-08-08 }} * Informatics College-Manila * Informatics College Northgate, Inc. [http://www.informatics.edu.ph/branches/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151802/https://www.informatics.edu.ph/branches/ |date=2020-08-08 }} * Information and Communications Technology Academy [http://www.iacademy.edu.ph/] * Infotech College of Arts and Sciences Philippines, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/infotech-institute-arts-sciences-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080726/https://ched.gov.ph/infotech-institute-arts-sciences-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Institute of Community and Family Health * Institute of Formation and Religious Studies * Integrated Innovation and Hospitality Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/integrated-innovation-hospitality-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080347/https://ched.gov.ph/integrated-innovation-hospitality-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Interface Computer College-Caloocan * Interface Computer College-Manila * International Baptist College * International Graduate School of Leadership * International School of Asia and the Pacific * Jesus Reigns Christian College Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/jesus-reigns-christian-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080935/https://ched.gov.ph/jesus-reigns-christian-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Jose Rizal University [http://jru.edu/] * Kalayaan College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/kalayaan-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080741/https://ched.gov.ph/kalayaan-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College Manila [http://www.lccm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094106/http://www.lccm.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College, Caloocan [http://www.lccm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094106/http://www.lccm.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College, Novaliches * La Consolacion College, Pasig [http://www.lccm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094106/http://www.lccm.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College, Valenzuela [http://www.lccm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094106/http://www.lccm.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Verdad Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/la-verdad-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080440/https://ched.gov.ph/la-verdad-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lady of Lourdes Hospital & Colleges of Caybiga, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/lady-lourdes-hospital-colleges-caybiga-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081259/https://ched.gov.ph/lady-lourdes-hospital-colleges-caybiga-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Loral Douglas Woosley Bethany Colleges * Lyceum of Alabang [https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-alabang-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080601/https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-alabang-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum of the Philippines University [http://www.lpu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421015016/http://www.cavite.lpu.edu.ph/ |date=2012-04-21 }} * Makati Medical Center College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/makati-medical-center-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081302/https://ched.gov.ph/makati-medical-center-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Makati Science Technological Institute of the Philippines [http://mstip.edu.ph/] * Manila Adventist College [http://mac.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://mac.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Manila Business College Foundation [http://www.mbc.edu.ph/] * Manila Central University [http://www.mcu.edu.ph/stag/]{{Dead link|date=Nobiyembre 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Manila Theological College [http://www.mtcslshs.edu.ph/main/main.php] * Manila Tytana Colleges [http://www.mtc.edu.ph/] * Marianum College [https://ched.gov.ph/marianum-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080604/https://ched.gov.ph/marianum-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Marie-Bernarde College * Mary Chiles College [http://marychilescollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904110731/https://marychilescollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mapua Institute of Technology, Makati [https://www.mapua.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921210608/https://www.mapua.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-21 }} * Mapua Institute of Technology, Manila [https://www.mapua.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921210608/https://www.mapua.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-21 }} * Martinez Memorial Colleges [https://martinezmc.weebly.com/] * Mary the Queen College of Quezon City Inc. [http://mqc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://mqc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Meridian International College of Business and Arts [http://www.mintcollege.com/] * Messiah College Foundation * Metropolitan Institute of Arts and Sciences * Metropolitan Medical Center College of Arts, Science and Technology, Inc. [http://www.metro.edu.ph/] * MFI Foundation [https://www.mfi.org.ph/] * Miriam College [http://www.mc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921143323/https://www.mc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-21 }} * NAMEI Polytechnic Institute [http://namei.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225519/http://namei.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * National Christian Life College * National College of Business and Arts, Cubao [https://ncba.edu.ph/] * National College of Business and Arts, Fairview [https://ncba.edu.ph/] * National Polytechnic College of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/national-polytechnic-college-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080341/https://ched.gov.ph/national-polytechnic-college-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * National University [http://www.national-u.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091201015124/http://www.national-u.edu.ph/ |date=2009-12-01 }} * NBS College * New England College [http://nec.edu.ph/] * New Era University [http://www.neu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080335/http://www.neu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Nova College * Olivarez College [http://www.olivarezcollege.edu.ph/home/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710163256/http://olivarezcollege.edu.ph/home/ |date=2018-07-10 }} * Our Lady of Fatima University, Quezon City [http://www.fatima.edu.ph/] * Our Lady of Guadalupe Colleges, Inc. [http://www.olgc.edu.ph/] * Our Lady of Lourdes Technological College * Our Lady of Perpetual Succor College [http://www.olopsc.edu.ph/] * Pacific Inter Continental College * Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Valenzuela [https://valenzuela.plv.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Pasig Catholic College [http://www.pasigcatholic.edu.ph/] * PATTS College of Aeronautics [https://www.patts.edu.ph/] * Perpetual Help College of Manila [http://manila.uphsl.edu.ph/] * Philippine Christian University [http://pcu.edu.ph/] * Philippine College of Criminology [http://www.pccr.edu.ph/pccr/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126140301/http://www.pccr.edu.ph/pccr/ |date=2021-01-26 }} * Philippine Cultural College [http://www.philippineculturalcollege.edu.ph/] * Philippine College of Health Sciences [http://pchsmanila.edu.ph/] * Philippine Hoteliers International Center for Hospitality Education, Inc. * Philippine Merchant Marine School, Las Piñas [http://pmms-online.com/v2/?page_id=256] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127203947/http://pmms-online.com/v2/?page_id=256 |date=2020-01-27 }} * Philippine Normal University Main [https://www.pnu.edu.ph/] * Philippine Rehabilitation Institute Foundation, Inc. [http://prifnet.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727170859/http://www.prifnet.com/ |date=2020-07-27 }} * Philippine School of Interior Design-Ahlen Institute, Inc. [http://www.psid.edu.ph/2013/04/19/psid-ahlen-institute-inc-announcement/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313150339/http://www.psid.edu.ph/2013/04/19/psid-ahlen-institute-inc-announcement/ |date=2018-03-13 }} * PNTC Colleges – Manila [http://www.pntc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://www.pntc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Polytechnic University of the Philippines [https://www.pup.edu.ph/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Open University [https://www.pup.edu.ph/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Parañaque Campus [https://www.pup.edu.ph/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Quezon City Campus [https://www.pup.edu.ph/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines-San Juan Campus [https://www.pup.edu.ph/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Taguig [https://www.pup.edu.ph/] * Rizal Technological University-Pasig * Recoletos School of Theology * Rogationist Seminary College of Philosophy * Romarinda International College * Saint Anthony Mary Claret College * Saint Bernadette College of Alabang * Saint Francis of Assisi College System [http://www.stfrancis.edu.ph/] * Saint Pedro Poveda College [http://www.poveda.edu.ph/] * Samson College of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/samson-college-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080927/https://ched.gov.ph/samson-college-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Beda College [http://www.sanbeda.edu.ph/] * San Beda College Alabang [http://www.sanbeda-alabang.edu.ph/bede/]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120035619/https://www.sanbeda-alabang.edu.ph/bede/ |date=2021-11-20 }} * San Juan de Dios Educational Foundation, Inc. [http://sjdefi.edu.ph/] * San Sebastian College-Recoletos [http://sscrmnl.edu.ph/] * Santa Isabel College [http://www.santaisabel.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Sapphire International Aviation Academy * School of Fashion and the Arts [https://sofa.edu.ph/] * Siena College [http://www.scqc.edu.ph/] * Southeast Asia Christian College [https://sacccaloocan.weebly.com/] * South Mansfield College [http://www.smc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080328/https://www.smc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * South SEED LPDH College [http://sslc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904090528/https://sslc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southville International School and Colleges [https://www.southville.edu.ph/] * Sta. Cecilia College * St. Bernadette of Lourdes College [http://sblc-edu.com/index.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/http://sblc-edu.com/index.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Clare College of Caloocan * St. Dominic Institute [http://www.sdi.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115170959/http://www.sdi.edu.ph/ |date=2018-01-15 }} * St. John of Beverly School * St. Joseph's College, Quezon City [http://www.sjcqc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080512/https://sjcqc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Jude College [http://www.stjude.edu.ph/homepage/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214130210/http://www.stjude.edu.ph/homepage/ |date=2018-02-14 }} * St. Luke's College of Medicine William H. Quasha Memorial [http://stlukesmedcollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202161738/https://stlukesmedcollege.edu.ph/ |date=2020-12-02 }} * St. Mary’s College [http://smcqc.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316141213/https://www.smcqc.net/ |date=2020-03-16 }} * St. Paul University, Manila [http://spumanila.edu.ph/] * St. Paul University, Quezon City [https://spuqc.edu.ph/] * St. Scholastica’s College [http://ssc.edu.ph/] * St. Therese of the Child Jesus Institute of Arts and Sciences [https://ched.gov.ph/st-therese-child-jesus-institute-arts-sciences-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080331/https://ched.gov.ph/st-therese-child-jesus-institute-arts-sciences-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Vincent de Ferrer College of Camarin * STI College – Novaliches [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Parañaque [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Alabang [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Quezon Avenue [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Fairview [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Taft [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Caloocan [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Cubao [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Global City [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Las Piñas [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Makati [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College-Marikina * STI College – Muñoz-EDSA [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College-Recto * STI College – Shaw [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * System Plus Computer College-Caloocan * Technological Institute of the Philippines, Manila [http://www.tip.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904132012/https://tip.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Technological Institute of the Philippines, Quezon City [http://www.tip.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904132012/https://tip.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * The Family Clinic, Inc [https://ched.gov.ph/family-clinic-profile-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080446/https://ched.gov.ph/family-clinic-profile-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * The Fisher Valley College * The Manila Times College * The One Nation Entrepreneur School * The Philippine Women's University, Manila [https://www.pwu.edu.ph/] * The Philippine Women's University, Quezon City [https://www.pwu.edu.ph/] * The National Teacher’s College [http://www.ntc.edu.ph/] * The University of Manila [http://www.umnla.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014040041/http://www.umnla.ph/ |date=2017-10-14 }} * Trinity University of Asia [http://www.tua.edu.ph/] * Treston International College [http://www.treston.edu.ph/] * UBIX Institute of Technology, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/ubix-institute-technologies-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080513/https://ched.gov.ph/ubix-institute-technologies-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Perpetual Help System Dalta [http://perpetualdalta.edu.ph/] * University of Santo Tomas [http://www.ust.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110154921/http://www.ust.edu.ph/?option=com_content&task=view&id=102&Itemid=58 |date=2014-11-10 }} * University of the East, Caloocan [https://www.ue.edu.ph/caloocan/index.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224036/https://www.ue.edu.ph/caloocan/index.html |date=2021-06-27 }} * University of the East, Manila [https://www.ue.edu.ph/manila/index.html]{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * University of the Philippines Diliman [https://upd.edu.ph/] * University of the Philippines Manila [https://www.upm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904024445/https://www1.upm.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Universal College of Parañaque [http://www.ucp.edu.ph/home/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630023854/http://www.ucp.edu.ph/home/ |date=2018-06-30 }} * University of Asia and the Pacific [http://www.uap.asia/] * University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center [https://uerm.edu.ph/] * Villagers Montessori [http://vmc.edu.ph/] * Wesleyan College of Manila * West Bay College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/west-bay-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080402/https://ched.gov.ph/west-bay-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * WCC Aeronautical and Technological College – North Manila, Inc. * World Citi Colleges-Quezon City [http://www.worldciti.edu.ph/]</p> == Rehiyon I == * ABE International College of Business and Accountancy [http://www.abe.edu.ph] * AIE College, Inc. * AMA Computer College – La Union [http://www.amaes.edu.ph] * AMA Computer College – Dagupan City [http://www.amaes.edu.ph] * AMA Computer College-Laoag City [http://www.amaes.edu.ph] * Asbury College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/asbury-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080418/https://ched.gov.ph/asbury-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asiacareer College Foundation, Inc [https://ched.gov.ph/asiacareer-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080427/https://ched.gov.ph/asiacareer-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Baccarra Medical Center School of Midwifery [https://ched.gov.ph/baccarra-medical-center-school-midwifery-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080524/https://ched.gov.ph/baccarra-medical-center-school-midwifery-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * CICOSAT Colleges [http://cicosatcolleges.edu.ph/index.php/about-cicosat-colleges/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Colegio de Dagupan [http://www.cdd.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225023/http://www.cdd.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Colegio de San Juan de Letran – Manaoag (formerly Our Lady of Manaoag College) [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-juan-de-letran-manaoag-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080358/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-juan-de-letran-manaoag-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio San Jose De Alaminos [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-san-jose-de-alaminos-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080608/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-san-jose-de-alaminos-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Dagupan Colleges Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/dagupan-colleges-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080347/https://ched.gov.ph/dagupan-colleges-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Data Center College of the Philippines of Laoag City, Inc. [http://dccp.edu.ph] * Data Center College of the Philippines-Vigan City [https://ched.gov.ph/data-center-college-philippines-vigan-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081114/https://ched.gov.ph/data-center-college-philippines-vigan-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Divine Word College of Laoag [http://www.dwcl.edu.ph] * Divine Word College of Urdaneta [http://dwcu.wordpress.com] * Divine Word College of Vigan [https://ched.gov.ph/divine-word-college-vigan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080400/https://ched.gov.ph/divine-word-college-vigan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union [http://www.dmmmsu-mluc.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409164838/http://www.dmmmsu-mluc.edu.ph/ |date=2018-04-09 }} * Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – North La Union – Main Campus [http://www.dmmmsu.edu.ph/] * Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Open University [http://www.dmmmsu-ous.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724083450/http://dmmmsu-ous.org/ |date=2019-07-24 }} * Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – South La Union [http://www.dmmmsu-sluc.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924020812/http://dmmmsu-sluc.com/ |date=2021-09-24 }} * Golden West Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/golden-west-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080729/https://ched.gov.ph/golden-west-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College [http://www.ispsc.edu.ph] * Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College-Candon [http://www.ispsc.edu.ph] * Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College-Cervantes [https://ched.gov.ph/ilocos-sur-polytechnic-state-college-cervantes-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081125/https://ched.gov.ph/ilocos-sur-polytechnic-state-college-cervantes-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College-College of Arts and Sciences-Tagudin [http://www.ispsc.edu.ph] * Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College-College of Fisheries and Marine Sciences – Narvacan [https://ched.gov.ph/ilocos-sur-polytechnic-state-college-college-fisheries-marine-sciences-narvacan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080355/https://ched.gov.ph/ilocos-sur-polytechnic-state-college-college-fisheries-marine-sciences-narvacan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College-Santiago [http://www.ispsc.edu.ph] * International Colleges for Excellence [http://www.ice.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080332/http://ice.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Kingfisher School of Business and Finance [https://ched.gov.ph/kingfisher-school-business-finance-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080510/https://ched.gov.ph/kingfisher-school-business-finance-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Finn’s Scholastica [https://ched.gov.ph/la-finns-scholastica-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080427/https://ched.gov.ph/la-finns-scholastica-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Union Christian Comprehensive College [https://ched.gov.ph/la-union-christian-comprehensive-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080330/https://ched.gov.ph/la-union-christian-comprehensive-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Union College of Science and Technology [http://www.lucst.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080808/https://lucst.net/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lorma Colleges [http://www.lorma.edu] * Luna Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/luna-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080516/https://ched.gov.ph/luna-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Luzon College of Science and Technology (Urdaneta) [https://ched.gov.ph/luzon-college-science-technology-urdaneta-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080432/https://ched.gov.ph/luzon-college-science-technology-urdaneta-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum Northern Luzon [https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-northern-luzon-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080612/https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-northern-luzon-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum Northwestern University [http://lyceum.edu.ph/] * Lyceum Northwestern University-Urdaneta Campus [http://lyceum.edu.ph/] * Macro Colleges Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/macro-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080516/https://ched.gov.ph/macro-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Malasiqui Agno Valley College [https://ched.gov.ph/malasiqui-agno-valley-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080454/https://ched.gov.ph/malasiqui-agno-valley-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mariano Marcos State University [http://www.mmsu.edu.ph] * Mariano Marcos State University – Currimao Ilocos Norte [http://www.mmsu.edu.ph] * Mariano Marcos State University-College of Agriculture and Forestry-Dingras [http://www.mmsu.edu.ph] * Mariano Marcos State University-College of Industrial Technology-Laoag City [http://www.mmsu.edu.ph] * Mariano Marcos State University-College of Teacher Education-Laoag City [http://www.mmsu.edu.ph] * Mary Help of Christians College Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/mary-help-christians-theology-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080511/https://ched.gov.ph/mary-help-christians-theology-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Metro-Dagupan Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/metro-dagupan-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080508/https://ched.gov.ph/metro-dagupan-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mystical Rose College of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/mystical-rose-college-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080359/https://ched.gov.ph/mystical-rose-college-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * NICOSAT Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/nicosat-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080440/https://ched.gov.ph/nicosat-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * NJ Valdez Colleges Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/nj-valdez-colleges-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080443/https://ched.gov.ph/nj-valdez-colleges-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * North Luzon Philippines State College [http://www.nlpsc.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://www.nlpsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Christian College [http://www.ncc.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094114/https://www.ncc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Luzon Adventist College [http://www.nlac.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080328/http://nlac.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Philippines College for Maritime, Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-philippines-college-maritime-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080344/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-philippines-college-maritime-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northwestern University [https://www.nwu.edu.ph/] * Osias Educational Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/osias-educational-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080522/https://ched.gov.ph/osias-educational-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Palaris College [https://palariscollegesweb.weebly.com/] * Pangasinan Merchant Marine Academy [https://pammaonline.weebly.com/] * Pangasinan State University [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Pangasinan State University-Alaminos City [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Pangasinan State University-Asingan [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Pangasinan State University-Bayambang [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Pangasinan State University-Binmaley [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Pangasinan State University-Infanta [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Pangasinan State University-San Carlos City [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Pangasinan State University-Sta. Maria [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Pangasinan State University-Urdaneta City [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Panpacific University North Philippines-Tayug [https://ched.gov.ph/panpacific-university-north-philippines-tayug-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080344/https://ched.gov.ph/panpacific-university-north-philippines-tayug-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Panpacific University North Philippines-Urdaneta City [https://ched.gov.ph/panpacific-university-north-philippines-tayug-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080344/https://ched.gov.ph/panpacific-university-north-philippines-tayug-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pass College [https://ched.gov.ph/pass-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080731/https://ched.gov.ph/pass-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Perpetual Help College of Pangasinan [http://www.uphsl.edu.ph] * Philippine College of Northwestern Luzon * Philippine College of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-college-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080448/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-college-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * PHINMA-UPang College Urdaneta, Inc. [http://www.up.phinma.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520003904/https://up.phinma.edu.ph/ |date=2022-05-20 }} * Philippine Darakbang Theological College [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-darakbang-theological-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080557/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-darakbang-theological-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * PIMSAT Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/pimsat-colleges-san-carlos-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080533/https://ched.gov.ph/pimsat-colleges-san-carlos-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * PIMSAT Colleges-San Carlos [https://ched.gov.ph/pimsat-colleges-san-carlos-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080533/https://ched.gov.ph/pimsat-colleges-san-carlos-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Polytechnic College of La Union [https://ched.gov.ph/polytechnic-college-la-union-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080541/https://ched.gov.ph/polytechnic-college-la-union-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Polytechnic College of Region I [https://ched.gov.ph/pimsat-colleges-san-carlos-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080533/https://ched.gov.ph/pimsat-colleges-san-carlos-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Rosales Wesleyan Bible College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/rosales-wesleyan-bible-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080449/https://ched.gov.ph/rosales-wesleyan-bible-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Columban’s College [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-columbans-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080546/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-columbans-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Louis College-City of San Fernando [http://www.slc-sflu.edu.ph] * Saint Mary’s College Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-marys-college/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Saint Therese College Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-therese-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080619/https://ched.gov.ph/st-therese-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Carlos College [http://www.sancarloscollege.edu.ph] * Sea and Sky College [https://ched.gov.ph/sea-sky-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080423/https://ched.gov.ph/sea-sky-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Señor Tesoro College Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/senor-tesoro-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080408/https://ched.gov.ph/senor-tesoro-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * South Ilocandia College of Arts and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/south-ilocandia-college-arts-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080948/https://ched.gov.ph/south-ilocandia-college-arts-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Camillus College of Manaoag Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-camillus-college-manaoag-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080406/https://ched.gov.ph/st-camillus-college-manaoag-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. John Bosco College of Northern Luzon [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-john-bosco-college-northern-luzon-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080457/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-john-bosco-college-northern-luzon-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul College of Ilocos Sur [http://www.spcis.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904112357/https://spcis.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sta. Veronica College [https://ched.gov.ph/sta-veronica-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080403/https://ched.gov.ph/sta-veronica-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College – Dagupan [http://www.sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – La Union [http://www.sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Vigan [http://www.sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI Education Services Group * The Adelphi College [https://ched.gov.ph/adelphi-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/https://ched.gov.ph/adelphi-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * The Great Plebeian College [https://ched.gov.ph/great-plebeian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080610/https://ched.gov.ph/great-plebeian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Union Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/union-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080946/https://ched.gov.ph/union-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Luzon [http://www.ul.edu.ph] * University of Northern Philippines [http://www.unp.edu.ph] * University of Pangasinan [http://www.up.phinma.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520003904/https://up.phinma.edu.ph/ |date=2022-05-20 }} * Virgen Milagrosa University Foundation [http://www.vmuf.edu.ph] * WCC Aeronautical and Technological College [http://www.wccaviation.com]</p> == Rehiyon II == * Aldersgate College [http://aldersgate-college.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731181531/http://www.aldersgate-college.com/ |date=2021-07-31 }} * AMA Computer College Tuguegarao City [http://www.amaes.edu.ph] * AMA Computer College-Santiago City [http://www.amaes.edu.ph] * Batanes State College, Basco, Batanes [http://www.bscbatanes.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313142521/http://bscbatanes.edu.ph/ |date=2016-03-13 }} * Cagayan State University-Andrews Campus, Tuguegarao City [http://www.csu.edu.ph/] * Cagayan State University-Aparri [http://www.csu.edu.ph/campus-aparri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718005055/https://csu.edu.ph/campus-aparri |date=2021-07-18 }} * Cagayan State University-Gonzaga Campus [http://www.csu.edu.ph/campus-gonzaga] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715173356/https://csu.edu.ph/campus-gonzaga |date=2021-07-15 }} * Cagayan State University-Lal-lo Campus [http://www.csu.edu.ph/campus-lallo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717123832/https://csu.edu.ph/campus-lallo |date=2021-07-17 }} * Cagayan State University-Lasam Campus [http://www.csu.edu.ph/campus-lasam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718003802/https://csu.edu.ph/campus-lasam |date=2021-07-18 }} * Cagayan State University-Piat Campus [http://www.csu.edu.ph/campus-piat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718003654/https://csu.edu.ph/campus-piat |date=2021-07-18 }} * Cagayan State University-Sanchez Mira Campus [http://www.csu.edu.ph/campus-sanchezmira] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717123845/https://csu.edu.ph/campus-sanchezmira |date=2021-07-17 }} * Cagayan State University – Tuguegarao [http://www.csu.edu.ph] * Cagayan Valley Computer and Information Technology College [http://cvcitc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080511/https://cvcitc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Eveland Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/eveland-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080429/https://ched.gov.ph/eveland-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * F. L. Vargas College – Abulug Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/f-l-vargas-college-abulug-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080937/https://ched.gov.ph/f-l-vargas-college-abulug-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * FL Vargas College – Tuguegarao Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/fl-vargas-college-tuguegarao-campus/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080549/https://ched.gov.ph/fl-vargas-college-tuguegarao-campus/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Fuzeko Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/fuzeko-polytechnic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081128/https://ched.gov.ph/fuzeko-polytechnic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Global Academy of Technology and Entrepreneurship [https://ched.gov.ph/global-academy-technology-entrepreneurship-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080338/https://ched.gov.ph/global-academy-technology-entrepreneurship-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * HG Baquiran College Tumauini, Isabela [https://ched.gov.ph/hgbaquiran-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081232/https://ched.gov.ph/hgbaquiran-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Infant Jesus Montessori School (College Dept) [https://ched.gov.ph/infant-jesus-montessori-school-college-department-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080333/https://ched.gov.ph/infant-jesus-montessori-school-college-department-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * International School of Asia and the Pacific [https://ched.gov.ph/international-school-asia-pacific-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080503/https://ched.gov.ph/international-school-asia-pacific-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Isabela College of Arts and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/isabela-college-arts-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080358/https://ched.gov.ph/isabela-college-arts-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Isabela Colleges [http://isabela.colleges.tripod.com/#] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://isabela.colleges.tripod.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Isabela State University, Angadanan Campus [http://www.isu.edu.ph/index.php/campuses/angadanan-campus] * Isabela State University, Cabagan Campus [http://www.isu.edu.ph] * Isabela State University, Cauayan Campus [http://www.isu.edu.ph/index.php/campuses/cauayan-city-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204143217/http://www.isu.edu.ph/index.php/campuses/cauayan-city-campus |date=2018-02-04 }} * Isabela State University-Ilagan Campus [http://www.isu.edu.ph] * Isabela State University-Jones Campus [http://www.isu.edu.ph/] * Isabela State University-Main Campus, Echague, Isabela [http://www.isu.edu.ph/] * Isabela State University-Palanan Campus [http://www.isu.edu.ph/] * Isabela State University-Roxas Campus [http://www.isu.edu.ph/] * Isabela State University-San Mariano Campus [http://isu.edu.ph] * Isabela State University-San Mateo Campus [http://www.isu.edu.ph/] * John Wesley College [https://ched.gov.ph/john-wesley-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080432/https://ched.gov.ph/john-wesley-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * King's College of the Philippines – Bambang [https://ched.gov.ph/kings-college-philippines-bambang-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080421/https://ched.gov.ph/kings-college-philippines-bambang-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Salette of Roxas College Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/la-salette-roxas-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080546/https://ched.gov.ph/la-salette-roxas-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum of Aparri [https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-of-aparri-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080452/https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-of-aparri-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum of Tuao [https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-tuao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080435/https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-tuao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Maila Rosario Colleges, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan [https://ched.gov.ph/maila-rosario-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080543/https://ched.gov.ph/maila-rosario-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mallig Plains Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/mallig-plains-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904130643/https://ched.gov.ph/mallig-plains-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Medical Colleges of Northern Philippines [https://ched.gov.ph/medical-colleges-of-northern-philippines-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080614/https://ched.gov.ph/medical-colleges-of-northern-philippines-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Metropolitan College of Science and Technology Santiago City, Isabela [https://ched.gov.ph/metropolitan-school-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080437/https://ched.gov.ph/metropolitan-school-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northeast Luzon Adventist College [https://ched.gov.ph/northeast-luzon-adventist-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080929/https://ched.gov.ph/northeast-luzon-adventist-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northeastern College [http://www.northeasterncollege.edu.ph/] * Northern Cagayan Colleges Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-cagayan-colleges-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080336/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-cagayan-colleges-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Nueva Vizcaya State University-Bambang [http://www.nvsu.edu.ph] * Nueva Vizcaya State University-Main Campus, Bayombong [http://www.nvsu.edu.ph] * Our Lady of the Pillar College-Cauayan [http://www.olpcc.edu.ph] * Our Lady of the Pillar College-Cauayan San Manuel Branch [http://olpcc.edu.ph/main/] * Patria Sable Corpus College [http://www.pscc.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831193146/https://www.pscc.edu.ph/ |date=2018-08-31 }} * Philippine Law Enforcement College [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-law-enforcement-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080409/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-law-enforcement-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Normal University – North Luzon Campus [https://www.pnu.edu.ph/pnu-north-luzon/] * PLT College [http://www.pltcollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080839/https://pltcollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Quezon Colleges of the North [https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-colleges-north-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080558/https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-colleges-north-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Quirino State University-Cabarroguis Campus [http://qsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804210436/https://qsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-04 }} * Quirino State University-Diffun, Quirino [http://qsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804210436/https://qsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-04 }} * Quirino State University-Maddela, Quirino [http://qsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804210436/https://qsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-04 }} * Saint Anthony’s College [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-anthonys-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080513/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-anthonys-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Dominic College of Batanes [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-dominic-college-batanes-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080413/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-dominic-college-batanes-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Ferdinand College – Cabagan [http://www.sfc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080538/https://sfc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Ferdinand College – Ilagan [http://www.sfc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080538/https://sfc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Joseph’s College of Baggao [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-josephs-college-baggao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080538/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-josephs-college-baggao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Mary's University of Bayombong [http://www.smu.edu.ph/] * Saint Paul University Philippines, Tuguegarao City [http://www.spup.edu.ph/] * Santiago City Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/santiago-city-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080609/https://ched.gov.ph/santiago-city-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sierra College [https://ched.gov.ph/sierra-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080553/https://ched.gov.ph/sierra-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * SISTECH College of Santiago City [https://ched.gov.ph/sistech-college-santiago-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081229/https://ched.gov.ph/sistech-college-santiago-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College-Cauayan [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College-Tuguegarao [http://www.sti.edu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602233009/http://www.sti.edu/ |date=2008-06-02 }} * University of Cagayan Valley [http://www.ucv.edu.ph] * University of La Salette [https://ched.gov.ph/university-of-la-salette-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080415/https://ched.gov.ph/university-of-la-salette-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Perpetual Help System Cauayan City [https://www.uphsl.edu.ph/] * University of Saint Louis-Tuguegarao [http://www.usl.edu.ph/]</p> == Rehiyon III == * ABE International College of Business & Economics-Cabanatuan City, Inc. [http://www.abe.edu.ph/cabanatuan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225725/http://abe.edu.ph/cabanatuan/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * ABE International College of Business & Accountancy, Inc.-Malolos City [http://www.abe.edu.ph/malolos/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225703/http://abe.edu.ph/malolos/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Academia De San Lorenzo Dema-Ala, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/academia-de-san-lorenzo-dema-ala-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080519/https://ched.gov.ph/academia-de-san-lorenzo-dema-ala-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * ACLC College of Apalit, Inc. [http://amaclc.net/apalit/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224726/http://amaclc.net/apalit/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * ACLC College of Balanga, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Gapan, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Mabalacat, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Malolos, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Meycauayan, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Poblacion, Baliuag, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Sta. Maria, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * AMA Computer College-Angeles City [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College-Cabanatuan City [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College-Malolos City [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College-Olongapo City [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College-San Fernando City [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College-Tarlac City [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * Angeles University Foundation [http://www.auf.edu.ph/#sthash.IGXodOQS.dpbs] * Asia Pacific College of Advanced Studies [http://apcas.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://apcas.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asian Institute of Computer Studies-Central Inc. [http://www.aics.edu.ph/home/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822183056/http://www.aics.edu.ph/home |date=2018-08-22 }} * Aurora Polytechnic College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/aurora-polytechnic-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080336/https://ched.gov.ph/aurora-polytechnic-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Aurora State College of Technology-Casiguran Campus [http://ascot.edu.ph/] * Aurora State College of Technology-Main Campus [http://ascot.edu.ph/] * Aurora State College of Technology-Maria Aurora Campus [http://ascot.edu.ph/] * Baliuag University [http://baliuagu.edu.ph/] * Baliwag Maritime Academy * Bataan Heroes Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/bataan-heroes-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080508/https://ched.gov.ph/bataan-heroes-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bataan Peninsula State University-Abucay Campus [http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/index.php/abucaymenu] * Bataan Peninsula State University-Balanga Campus [http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/index.php/aboutfaf/476-balanga-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190917034726/http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/index.php/aboutfaf/476-balanga-campus |date=2019-09-17 }} * Bataan Peninsula State University-Dinalupihan Campus [http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/index.php/aboutfaf/478-dinalupihan-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915080048/http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/index.php/aboutfaf/478-dinalupihan-campus |date=2019-09-15 }} * Bataan Peninsula State University-Main Campus [http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111208104905/http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/ |date=2011-12-08 }} * Bataan Peninsula State University-Orani Campus [http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/index.php/aboutfaf/477-orani-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905123102/http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/index.php/aboutfaf/477-orani-campus |date=2019-09-05 }} * Bestlink College of the Philippines, Inc. [http://bcp.edu.ph/] * Bulacan Agricultural State College [http://www.basc.edu.ph/] * Bulacan State University – Bulacan (Meneses) Campus [http://www.bulsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225070343/http://bulsu.edu.ph/ |date=2016-12-25 }} * Bulacan State University – Bustos Campus [http://www.bulsu.edu.ph/academics/campuses.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225215/https://www.bulsu.edu.ph/academics/campuses.php |date=2021-06-27 }} * Bulacan State University – Hagonoy Campus [https://bsuhagonoy.weebly.com/] * Bulacan State University – Main Campus [http://www.bulsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225070343/http://bulsu.edu.ph/ |date=2016-12-25 }} * Bulacan State University – Sarmiento Campus [http://www.bulsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225070343/http://bulsu.edu.ph/ |date=2016-12-25 }} * Camiling Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/camiling-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080532/https://ched.gov.ph/camiling-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Carthel Science Educational Foundation (CSEF), Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/carthel-science-educational-foundation-csef-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080941/https://ched.gov.ph/carthel-science-educational-foundation-csef-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Central Luzon College of Science And Technology Olongapo City, Inc. [http://www.clcst.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826231144/http://www.clcst.edu.ph/ |date=2016-08-26 }} * Central Luzon College of Science And Technology, Inc.-San Fernando City [http://www.clcst.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826231144/http://www.clcst.edu.ph/ |date=2016-08-26 }} * Central Luzon Doctors’ Hospital Educational Institution, Inc. [http://www.cldhei.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080502/https://www.cldhei.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Central Luzon State University [https://clsu.edu.ph/] * Centro Colegio De Tarlac, Inc. [http://centrocolegio.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707222237/http://centrocolegio.edu.ph/ |date=2018-07-07 }} * Centro Escolar University At Malolos [http://malolos.ceu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904083129/https://malolos.ceu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * CIT Colleges of Paniqui Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/cit-colleges-paniqui-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080424/https://ched.gov.ph/cit-colleges-paniqui-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Clark College of Science And Technology, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/clark-college-science-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080350/https://ched.gov.ph/clark-college-science-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De Calumpit, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-calumpit-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081256/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-calumpit-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De San Gabriel Arcangel, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-gabriel-arcangel-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080555/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-gabriel-arcangel-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De San Juan De Letran [http://www.letran.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507034432/https://letran.edu.ph/ |date=2021-05-07 }} * Colegio De San Pascual Baylon [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-pascual-baylon-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080616/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-pascual-baylon-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De Sebastian-Pampanga, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sebastian-pampanga-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080734/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sebastian-pampanga-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College For Research & Technology of Cabanatuan, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/college-research-technology-cabanatuan-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080406/https://ched.gov.ph/college-research-technology-cabanatuan-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of Mary Immaculate of Pandi, Bulacan, Inc. [http://collegeofmaryimmaculate.yolasite.com/] * College of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel (Pampanga), Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/college-lady-mt-carmel-pampanga-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081246/https://ched.gov.ph/college-lady-mt-carmel-pampanga-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of Saint Lawrence, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/college-saint-lawrence-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080416/https://ched.gov.ph/college-saint-lawrence-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of Subic Montessori Subic Bay, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/college-subic-montessori-subic-bay-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080333/https://ched.gov.ph/college-subic-montessori-subic-bay-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of Subic Montessori, Inc. * College of the Holy Spirit of Tarlac [https://collegoftheholyspiritotarlac.weebly.com/] * College of the Immaculate Conception [http://www.cic.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904092925/https://www.cic.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of the Most Holy Trinity Catholic Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/college-holy-trinity-catholic-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080621/https://ched.gov.ph/college-holy-trinity-catholic-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of the Our Lady of Mercy of Pulilan Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/college-lady-mercy-pulilan-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080404/https://ched.gov.ph/college-lady-mercy-pulilan-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colleges of Advance Technology And Management of the Phils. (CATMAN), Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/colleges-advance-technology-management-phils-catman-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080341/https://ched.gov.ph/colleges-advance-technology-management-phils-catman-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Columban College, Inc.-Olongapo City [http://www.columban.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904095141/https://www.columban.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Columban College-Sta. Cruz [https://ched.gov.ph/columban-college-sta-cruz-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080535/https://ched.gov.ph/columban-college-sta-cruz-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Comteq Computer & Business College [http://www.comteq.edu.ph] * Concepcion Holy Cross College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/concepcion-holy-cross-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081122/https://ched.gov.ph/concepcion-holy-cross-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Core Gateway College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/core-gateway-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/https://ched.gov.ph/core-gateway-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Divina Pastora College [https://ched.gov.ph/divina-pastora-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080451/https://ched.gov.ph/divina-pastora-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Dominican College of Tarlac, Inc. [https://dct.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/https://dct.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University – Main [http://www.dhvtsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315162819/http://dhvtsu.edu.ph/ |date=2012-03-15 }} * Dr. Gloria D. Lacson Foundation Colleges of Cabanatuan City, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/dr-gloria-d-lacson-foundation-colleges-cabanatuan-city-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080530/https://ched.gov.ph/dr-gloria-d-lacson-foundation-colleges-cabanatuan-city-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Dr. Gloria D. Lacson Foundation Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/dr-gloria-d-lacson-foundation-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081241/https://ched.gov.ph/dr-gloria-d-lacson-foundation-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Dr. Yanga’s Colleges, Inc. [http://www.dyci.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://www.dyci.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Eastwoods Professional College of Science And Technology, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/eastwoods-professional-college-science-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080600/https://ched.gov.ph/eastwoods-professional-college-science-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ecumenical Christian College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/ecumenical-christian-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081120/https://ched.gov.ph/ecumenical-christian-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Emmanuel System College of Bulacan, Inc. * Erhard Science College-Bulacan, Inc. [http://www.esc.ph/web/index.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122015447/http://esc.ph/web/index.php |date=2018-11-22 }} * Exact Colleges of Asia, Inc. [http://www.exact-center.com/] * Fernandez College of Arts & Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/fernandez-college-arts-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080602/https://ched.gov.ph/fernandez-college-arts-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * First City Providential College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/first-city-providential-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080420/https://ched.gov.ph/first-city-providential-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Fundamental Baptist College For Asians, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/fundamental-baptist-college-asians-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/https://ched.gov.ph/fundamental-baptist-college-asians-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * General De Jesus College [http://gendejesus.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081456/http://gendejesus.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Gerona Junior Colege, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/gerona-junior-colege-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081131/https://ched.gov.ph/gerona-junior-colege-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Golden Valley Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/golden-valley-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081235/https://ched.gov.ph/golden-valley-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Guagua National Colleges [http://www.guaguanationalcolleges.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814000249/http://guaguanationalcolleges.com/ |date=2020-08-14 }} * Holy Angel University, Inc. [http://www.hau.edu.ph/] * Holy Cross College-Nueva Ecija [http://hcc.netne.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619025325/http://hcc.netne.net/ |date=2018-06-19 }} * Holy Cross College-Pampanga [http://www.holycrosscollegepampanga.edu.ph/] * Holy Rosary Colleges Foundation of Calaba [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-rosary-colleges-foundation-calaba-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080544/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-rosary-colleges-foundation-calaba-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Immaculate Conception I-College of Arts And Technology, Inc. [https://www.icinstitutions.edu.ph/ici/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Immaculate Conception Major Seminary [https://www.icmasbulacan.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824143459/https://www.icmasbulacan.com/ |date=2018-08-24 }} * Interworld College of Science And Technology – Tarlac City [https://ched.gov.ph/interworld-college-science-technology-tarlac-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081249/https://ched.gov.ph/interworld-college-science-technology-tarlac-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Interworld Colleges Foundation, Inc. – Paniqui Tarlac [https://icfpaniqui.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://icfpaniqui.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Jesus Is Lord College Foundation, Inc. [http://www.jilcf.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310191009/http://www.jilcf.edu.ph/ |date=2016-03-10 }} * Jocson College, Inc. [http://www.jocsoncollegeinc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619032641/http://jocsoncollegeinc.edu.ph/ |date=2018-06-19 }} * Jose C. Feliciano College Foundation, Inc. [http://www.josecfelicianocollege.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518075444/https://josecfelicianocollege.com/ |date=2021-05-18 }} * La Concepcion College [https://laconcepcioncollege.com/] * La Consolacion University Philippines (Formerly University of Regina Carmeli) [https://www.lcup.edu.ph/] * La Fortuna College [http://lfcweb.lafortunacollege.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622043205/http://lfcweb.lafortunacollege.net/ |date=2018-06-22 }} * La Verdad Christian College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/la-verdad-christian-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080943/https://ched.gov.ph/la-verdad-christian-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Liceo De Pulilan Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/liceo-de-pulilan-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080607/https://ched.gov.ph/liceo-de-pulilan-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lourdes College of Bulacan, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/lourdes-college-bulacan-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080529/https://ched.gov.ph/lourdes-college-bulacan-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lourdes College Of Pampanga, Inc. [http://ollc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617195925/http://ollc.edu.ph/ |date=2019-06-17 }} * Lyceum of Subic Bay, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-subic-bay-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080500/https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-subic-bay-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum of the East-Aurora, Inc. [http://www.kaibiganusaptayo.com/kingalvin/lyceumoftheeast/index.php#] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119061445/http://www.kaibiganusaptayo.com/kingalvin/lyceumoftheeast/index.php |date=2018-11-19 }} * M. V. Gallego Foundation Colleges [http://mvgallego.edu.ph/] * Magsaysay Memorial College of Zambales, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/magsaysay-memorial-college-zambales-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080502/https://ched.gov.ph/magsaysay-memorial-college-zambales-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Maria Assumpta Seminary [http://assumptaseminary.blogspot.com/] * Marian College of Baliuag, Inc. [http://www.mariancollegebaliuag.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027202950/http://mariancollegebaliuag.com/ |date=2021-10-27 }} * Maritime Academy of Asia And the Pacific [http://maap.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://maap.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mary the Queen College (Pampanga), Inc. [http://mqc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://mqc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mater Redemptoris College of San Jose City, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/mater-redemptoris-college-san-jose-city-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080555/https://ched.gov.ph/mater-redemptoris-college-san-jose-city-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Megabyte College, Inc.-Florida Blanca [https://ched.gov.ph/megabyte-college-inc-florida-blanca-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080412/https://ched.gov.ph/megabyte-college-inc-florida-blanca-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Metro Subic Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/metro-subic-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081244/https://ched.gov.ph/metro-subic-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Meycauayan College [http://meyc-college.edu.ph/] * Micro Asia College of Science & Technology, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/micro-asia-college-science-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080443/https://ched.gov.ph/micro-asia-college-science-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Microcity Computer of Business And Technology( Formerly: Microcity Computer College Foundation, Inc.) [https://ched.gov.ph/microcity-computer-business-technology-formerly-microcity-computer-college-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080605/https://ched.gov.ph/microcity-computer-business-technology-formerly-microcity-computer-college-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Midway Maritime Foundation, Inc. [http://midwaymaritime.com.ph/#/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/http://midwaymaritime.com.ph/#/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mondriaan Aura College [https://www.aura.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.aura.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mother of Good Counsel Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/mother-good-counsel-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080618/https://ched.gov.ph/mother-good-counsel-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mount Carmel College of Baler, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/mount-carmel-college-baler-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080519/https://ched.gov.ph/mount-carmel-college-baler-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mount Carmel College of Casiguran, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/mount-carmel-college-casiguran-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080435/https://ched.gov.ph/mount-carmel-college-casiguran-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mt. Carmel College of Bocaue Bulacan, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/mt-carmel-college-bocaue-bulacan-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080349/https://ched.gov.ph/mt-carmel-college-bocaue-bulacan-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Nazarenus College And Hospital Foundation, Inc. [http://www.nazarenuscollege.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502191341/http://www.nazarenuscollege.com/ |date=2019-05-02 }} * New Era University [http://www.neu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080335/http://www.neu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Zambales College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-zambales-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080739/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-zambales-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Nueva Ecija Doctors Colleges, Inc. * Nueva Ecija University of Science And Technology – Gabaldon Campus [http://neust.edu.ph/] * Nueva Ecija University of Science And Technology-Atate Campus [http://neust.edu.ph/] * Nueva Ecija University of Science And Technology-Carranglan Campus [http://neust.edu.ph/] * Nueva Ecija University of Science And Technology-Fort Magsaysay Campus [http://neust.edu.ph/] * Nueva Ecija University of Science And Technology-Gen. Tinio Campus [http://neust.edu.ph/] * Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology-San Isidro Campus [http://neust.edu.ph/] * Nueva Ecija University of Science And Technology-Sumacab Campus [http://neust.edu.ph/] * Osias Colleges, Inc. [http://osiascolleges.edu.ph/] * Our Lady of Fatima University – Pampanga, Inc. [http://www.fatima.edu.ph/campus.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093639/https://www.fatima.edu.ph/campus.php |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Fatima University, Inc (Formerly East Central Colleges) [http://www.fatima.edu.ph/campus.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093639/https://www.fatima.edu.ph/campus.php |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Manaoag Montessori College, Inc. [http://www.olmamc.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://www.olmamc.net/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Peace College Seminary * Our Lady of the Sacred Heart College of Guimba, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/lady-sacred-heart-college-guimba-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080505/https://ched.gov.ph/lady-sacred-heart-college-guimba-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pamantasan Ng Araullo (Araullo University), Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/pamantasan-ng-araullo-araullo-university-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080527/https://ched.gov.ph/pamantasan-ng-araullo-araullo-university-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pampanga Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/pampanga-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080437/https://ched.gov.ph/pampanga-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pampanga State Agricultural University ( Formerly: Pampanga Agricultural College) [http://www.psau.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815123827/https://psau.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-15 }} * Philippine Merchant Marine Academy [http://www.pmma.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013022617/http://www.pmma.edu.ph/ |date=2007-10-13 }} * Philippine Rehabilitation Institute Foundation, Inc. [http://prifnet.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727170859/http://www.prifnet.com/ |date=2020-07-27 }} * Philippine Women’s University Career Development And Continuing Education Center Bataan, Inc. [https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Women’s University Career Development And Continuing Education Center Tarlac, Inc. [https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ramon Magsaysay Technological University (Botolan Campus) [http://rmtu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126231829/http://rmtu.edu.ph/ |date=2019-01-26 }} * Ramon Magsaysay Technological University (Main Campus) [http://rmtu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126231829/http://rmtu.edu.ph/ |date=2019-01-26 }} * Ramon Magsaysay Technological University (San Marcelino Campus) [http://rmtu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126231829/http://rmtu.edu.ph/ |date=2019-01-26 }} * Richwell Colleges, Inc. [https://richwell.com.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829065957/http://www.richwell.com.ph/ |date=2023-08-29 }} * RCC Colegio De San Rafael, Inc. [http://rcc.edu.ph/cdsr/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170408152255/http://rcc.edu.ph/cdsr/ |date=2017-04-08 }} * Republic Central Colleges [http://www.rcc.edu.ph/] * Sact St. Mutien College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/sact-st-mutien-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080412/https://ched.gov.ph/sact-st-mutien-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Mary’s Angels College of Pampanga, Inc. [http://gocloudasia.net/saintmary/content.php?content_id=5] * San Jose Christian Colleges [http://www.sjccolleges.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203062900/http://www.sjccolleges.org/ |date=2020-02-03 }} * Santa Rita College of Pampanga, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/santa-rita-college-pampanga-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080418/https://ched.gov.ph/santa-rita-college-pampanga-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Siena College of San Jose, Inc. * SJDM Cornerstone College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/sjdm-cornerstone-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080527/https://ched.gov.ph/sjdm-cornerstone-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Somascan Fathers Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/somascan-fathers-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080446/https://ched.gov.ph/somascan-fathers-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Anthony College of Technology [https://www.sact.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * St. Augustine Colleges Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-augustine-colleges-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080538/https://ched.gov.ph/st-augustine-colleges-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Benilde Center For Global Competence, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-benilde-center-global-competence-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080541/https://ched.gov.ph/st-benilde-center-global-competence-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Elizabeth Global Skills Institute, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-elizabeth-global-skills-institute-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080355/https://ched.gov.ph/st-elizabeth-global-skills-institute-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Joseph College of Bulacan, Inc. [http://www.sjcb.info/] * St. Joseph College-Olongapo Inc. [http://www.sjc-o.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224921/http://www.sjc-o.com/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * St. Joseph’s College of Balanga City, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-josephs-college-balanga-city-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080356/https://ched.gov.ph/st-josephs-college-balanga-city-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Mary’s College of Baliuag [http://www.smcbaliwag.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904232953/https://www.smcbaliwag.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Mary’s College of Meycauayan [http://smcm.edu.ph/home/] * St. Nicolas College of Business And Technology, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-nicolas-college-business-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080457/https://ched.gov.ph/st-nicolas-college-business-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul College of Arts And Sciences, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-paul-college-arts-sciences-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080613/https://ched.gov.ph/st-paul-college-arts-sciences-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul College of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/st-paul-college-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080553/https://ched.gov.ph/st-paul-college-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul University at San Miguel [http://paulinians02.synthasite.com/] * St. Rose College Educational Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-rose-college-educational-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080505/https://ched.gov.ph/st-rose-college-educational-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Thomas More College [http://www.stmc-clark.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616041011/http://www.stmc-clark.com/ |date=2019-06-16 }} * STI College – Angeles [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=20] * STI College – Balagtas [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=22] * STI College – Baliuag [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=18] * STI College – Malolos [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=27] * STI College – Meycauayan [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=28] * STI College – San Fernando [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=30] * STI College – Sta. Maria [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=32] * STI College – San Jose [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=39] * STI College – Tarlac [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=33] * Sto. Rosario Sapang Palay College [https://ched.gov.ph/sto-rosario-sapang-palay-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081251/https://ched.gov.ph/sto-rosario-sapang-palay-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Subic Bay College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/subic-bay-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080736/https://ched.gov.ph/subic-bay-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Systems Plus College Foundation, Inc. [http://www.spcf.edu.ph/] * Tarlac Agricultural University (Formerly: Tarlac College of Agriculture) [http://www.tca.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://www.tca.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tarlac Christian Colleges, Inc. [https://www.tarlacchristiancollege.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/https://www.tarlacchristiancollege.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tarlac State University – Main Campus [http://www.tsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151203224619/http://www.tsu.edu.ph/ |date=2015-12-03 }} * Tarlac State University – San Isidro Campus [http://www.tsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151203224619/http://www.tsu.edu.ph/ |date=2015-12-03 }} * The Good Samaritan Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/good-samaritan-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080338/https://ched.gov.ph/good-samaritan-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * The Manila Times College of Subic, Inc. [http://subic.tmtc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814185210/http://subic.tmtc.edu.ph/ |date=2016-08-14 }} * Tomas Del Rosario College [http://trc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093125/https://trc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * United School of Science And Technology Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/united-school-science-technology-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080415/https://ched.gov.ph/united-school-science-technology-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Assumption [http://ua.edu.ph/] * University of the Philippines – Diliman (Olongapo City) [http://www.updepo.com/] * University of the Philippines – Diliman (Pampanga) [http://www.upepp.upd.edu.ph/] * Virgen Milagrosa Del Rosario College Seminary * Wesleyan University-Philippines-Aurora [http://www.wesleyan.edu.ph/] * Wesleyan University-Philippines-Cabanatuan City [http://www.wesleyan.edu.ph/] * Westfields International College, Inc. [http://westfields.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190116054749/https://westfields.edu.ph/ |date=2019-01-16 }} * World Citi Colleges-Guimba, Inc. [http://www.worldciti.edu.ph/guimba-campus/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413050512/http://www.worldciti.edu.ph/guimba-campus/ |date=2019-04-13 }}</p> == Rehiyon IV-A == * ABE International Business College Quezon Province [http://www.abe.edu.ph/lucena/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225257/http://abe.edu.ph/lucena/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * ABE International College of Business and Economics-Cainta [http://www.abe.edu.ph/] * ACLC College Of San Pablo [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Taytay [https://ched.gov.ph/aclc-college-taytay-2/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * ACTS Computer College [http://actscc.edu.ph/] * ACTS Computer College Infanta [http://actscc.edu.ph/index.php] * Adventist International Institute of Advanced Studies [https://www.aiias.edu/en/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101015205/https://www.aiias.edu/en/ |date=2020-11-01 }} * Adventist University of the Philippines [http://web1.aup.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://web1.aup.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Agoncillo College [https://ched.gov.ph/agoncillo-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081254/https://ched.gov.ph/agoncillo-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Alitagtag College [https://ched.gov.ph/alitagtag-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080535/https://ched.gov.ph/alitagtag-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * All Nations College [https://ched.gov.ph/nations-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081117/https://ched.gov.ph/nations-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Alpha Centauri Educational System [http://aces.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225320/http://aces.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * AMA Computer College Lipa [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College Batangas City [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College Binan [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College Calamba [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College Dasmarinas [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College East Rizal [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College Lucena [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College Sta.Cruz [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA School of Medicine [http://www.amaschoolofmedicine.com/] * Asia Pacific Christian College And Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/asia-pacific-christian-college-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080521/https://ched.gov.ph/asia-pacific-christian-college-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asia Tech. School of Sci. and Arts [http://asiatech.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904083233/https://www.asiatech.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asian Institute of Technology and Education Tiaong Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/asian-institute-technology-education-tiaong-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080552/https://ched.gov.ph/asian-institute-technology-education-tiaong-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asian School of Hospitality Arts [http://asha.edu.ph/] * Asia-Pacific Nazarene Theological Seminary [http://www.apnts.edu.ph/] * Baptist Bible Seminary and Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/baptist-bible-seminary-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080409/https://ched.gov.ph/baptist-bible-seminary-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Baptist Voice Bible College [http://www.baptistvoicecollege.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801203733/http://baptistvoicecollege.com/ |date=2019-08-01 }} * Batangas College of Arts and Sciences [http://www.bcas.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125204510/http://bcas.edu.ph/ |date=2021-11-25 }} * Batangas Eastern College [https://ched.gov.ph/batangas-eastern-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081237/https://ched.gov.ph/batangas-eastern-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Batangas State University Apolinario R. Apacible School of Fisheries Nasugbu [http://batstate-u.edu.ph/nasugbu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922003621/https://batstate-u.edu.ph/nasugbu/ |date=2020-09-22 }} * Batangas State University Balayan [http://batstate-u.edu.ph/balayan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922015529/https://batstate-u.edu.ph/balayan/ |date=2020-09-22 }} * Batangas State University Jose P. Laurel Polytechnic College Malvar [http://batstate-u.edu.ph/malvar/] * Batangas State University Lemery [http://batstate-u.edu.ph/lemery/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922015714/https://batstate-u.edu.ph/lemery/ |date=2020-09-22 }} * Batangas State University Lipa City [http://batstate-u.edu.ph/lipa/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926205319/https://batstate-u.edu.ph/lipa/ |date=2020-09-26 }} * Batangas State University Lobo [http://batstate-u.edu.ph/lobo/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926203350/http://batstate-u.edu.ph/lobo/ |date=2020-09-26 }} * Batangas State University Main [http://batstate-u.edu.ph/] * Batangas State University Rosario [http://batstate-u.edu.ph/san-juan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926213919/http://batstate-u.edu.ph/san-juan/ |date=2020-09-26 }} * Batangas State University San Juan [http://www.bcc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111212341/http://www.bcc.edu.ph/ |date=2019-01-11 }} * Binangonan Catholic College [http://www.bcc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111212341/http://www.bcc.edu.ph/ |date=2019-01-11 }} * Brookfield College [https://ched.gov.ph/brookfield-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080932/https://ched.gov.ph/brookfield-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * BWEST College [https://ched.gov.ph/bwest-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080429/https://ched.gov.ph/bwest-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cainta Catholic College [http://www.caintacatholiccollege.com/] * Calamba Doctors’ College [http://calambadoctorscollege.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080324/http://calambadoctorscollege.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }}&lt; * Calauag Central College [https://ched.gov.ph/calauag-central-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080800/https://ched.gov.ph/calauag-central-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Calayan Educational Foundation [http://www.cefi.edu.ph/] * Canossa College [http://canossacollegespc.com.ph/] * CARD-MRI Development Institute [http://casans.edu.ph/] * Casa Del Nino College [http://casans.edu.ph/] * Cavite State University General Trias Campus [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/general-trias] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106072810/http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/general-trias |date=2018-01-06 }} * Cavite State University Main [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009210942/http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-10-09 }} * Cavite State University Bacoor [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/bacoor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109013751/http://cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/bacoor |date=2018-01-09 }} * Cavite State University Carmona [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/carmona] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180117031240/http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/carmona |date=2018-01-17 }} * Cavite State University Cavite City [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/cavite-city] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104072622/http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/cavite-city |date=2018-01-04 }} * Cavite State University Imus [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/imus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109013309/http://cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/imus |date=2018-01-09 }} * Cavite State University Naic [http://www.cvsu-naic.edu.ph/] * Cavite State University Rosario [https://www.cvsu-rosario.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094559/https://cvsu-rosario.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cavite State University Silang Campus [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/tanza] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105231239/http://cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/tanza |date=2018-01-05 }} * Cavite State University Tanza Campus [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/tanza] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105231239/http://cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/tanza |date=2018-01-05 }} * Cavite State University Trece Martires City [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/trece-martires-city] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110230404/http://cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/trece-martires-city |date=2018-01-10 }} * Cavite West Point College Cavite City [https://ched.gov.ph/cavite-west-point-college-cavite-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080903/https://ched.gov.ph/cavite-west-point-college-cavite-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cavite West Point College Ternate [http://cavitewestpointcollege2000.blogspot.com] * Center for Biblical Studies Institute and Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/center-biblical-studies-institute-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081133/https://ched.gov.ph/center-biblical-studies-institute-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Christian College of Tanauan [https://christiancollegeoftanauan.wordpress.com/] * CITI Global College Inc. Biñan [http://www.citiglobalcollege.edu.ph/tag/binan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080354/http://www.citiglobalcollege.edu.ph/tag/binan/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * CITI Global College Inc. Cabuyao [http://www.citiglobalcollege.edu.ph/] * Colegio de Amore [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-amore-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080459/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-amore-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio de Los Banos [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-los-banos-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080802/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-los-banos-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio de Porta Vaga [http://www.colegiodeportavaga.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080335/http://www.colegiodeportavaga.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De San Juan De Letran Calamba [https://www.letran-calamba.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.letran-calamba.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De San Pedro [http://www.cdsp.edu.ph/] * Colegio de Sto. Cristo de Burgos [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sto-cristo-de-burgos-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080504/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sto-cristo-de-burgos-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De Sto. Domingo De Silos [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sto-domingo-de-silos-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080957/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sto-domingo-de-silos-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio San Agustin Binan [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-san-agustin-binan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080626/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-san-agustin-binan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of Arts and Sciences of Asia and the Pacific [http://www.casap.edu.ph/] * College of San Benildo Rizal [http://www.sanbenildo.edu.ph/] * College of Saint John Paul II Arts and Sciences [https://ched.gov.ph/college-saints-john-paul-ii-arts-sciences-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081059/https://ched.gov.ph/college-saints-john-paul-ii-arts-sciences-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * CSTC College of Science, Technology and Communication, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/cstc-college-science-technology-communication-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080930/https://ched.gov.ph/cstc-college-science-technology-communication-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * CVE Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/cve-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080838/https://ched.gov.ph/cve-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Daehan College Of Business And Technology, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/daehan-college-business-technology-inc-provile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080959/https://ched.gov.ph/daehan-college-business-technology-inc-provile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * De La Salle Health Sciences Institute [http://www.dlshsi.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131123010729/http://www.dlshsi.edu.ph/ |date=2013-11-23 }} * De La Salle Lipa [http://www.dlsl.edu.ph/] * De La Salle University Dasmarinas [http://www.dlsud.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717213109/http://www.dlsud.edu.ph/ |date=2018-07-17 }} * Deaf Evangelistic Alliance Foundation [http://www.mccidonline.net/deafinc/lagunaschool.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://www.mccidonline.net/deafinc/lagunaschool.htm |date=2021-09-04 }} * D’Illumina College [https://ched.gov.ph/dillumina-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080927/https://ched.gov.ph/dillumina-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Divine Word Seminary [http://divinewordseminary.blogspot.com/] * DMMC Institute of Health Sciences [http://dmmcihs.edu.ph/7/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106101258/http://dmmcihs.edu.ph/7/ |date=2018-11-06 }} * Dominican College Sta. Rosa [https://ched.gov.ph/dominican-college-sta-rosa-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080733/https://ched.gov.ph/dominican-college-sta-rosa-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Don Bosco College Canlubang [http://donboscocanlubang.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Nobiyembre 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Dr. Francisco L. Calingasan Memorial Colleges Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/dr-francisco-l-calingasan-memorial-colleges-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080906/https://ched.gov.ph/dr-francisco-l-calingasan-memorial-colleges-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * East Systems College [https://ched.gov.ph/east-systems-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080834/https://ched.gov.ph/east-systems-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Eastern Quezon College [http://eqcgumaca.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003145452/http://eqcgumaca.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-03 }} * Eastern Tayabas College [https://ched.gov.ph/eastern-tayabas-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081310/https://ched.gov.ph/eastern-tayabas-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ebenezer International Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/ebenezer-international-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080832/https://ched.gov.ph/ebenezer-international-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Elijah International World Mission Institute [http://eiwmi.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Emilio Aguinaldo College (Yaman ng Lahi Foundation) [http://www.eac.edu.ph/about-eac/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923185145/https://eac.edu.ph/about-eac/ |date=2021-09-23 }} * Evangelical Theological College of the Philippines Luzon [https://ched.gov.ph/evangelical-theological-college-philippines-luzon-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081005/https://ched.gov.ph/evangelical-theological-college-philippines-luzon-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Far East Asia Pacific Institute of Tourism Science [https://ched.gov.ph/far-east-asia-pacific-institute-tourism-science-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080624/https://ched.gov.ph/far-east-asia-pacific-institute-tourism-science-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Far Eastern College Silang [http://www.feucavite.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510120240/http://www.feucavite.edu.ph/ |date=2015-05-10 }} * Far Eastern Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/far-eastern-polytechnic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081015/https://ched.gov.ph/far-eastern-polytechnic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * FEU Roosevelt [https://feuroosevelt.edu.ph/] * First Asia Institute of Technology and Humanities [http://www.firstasia.edu.ph/] * Golden Gate Colleges [https://goldengatecolleges.wordpress.com/] * Granby College of Science & Technology [http://www.granby.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191027230343/http://www.granby.edu.ph/ |date=2019-10-27 }} * Guardian Bona Fide for Hope Foundation [http://www.gbhfischool.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001110217/http://www.gbhfischool.com/ |date=2019-10-01 }} * Guinayangan College Fdtn. [https://ched.gov.ph/guinayangan-college-fdtn-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080749/https://ched.gov.ph/guinayangan-college-fdtn-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Harris Memorial College [http://www.harris.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080334/http://www.harris.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Child Jesus College [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-child-jesus-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080816/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-child-jesus-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * ICCT Colleges [http://icct.edu.ph/] * ICCT Colleges Fdtn. Binangonan [http://icct.edu.ph/] * ICCT Colleges Fdtn. Taytay [http://icct.edu.ph/] * ICCT Colleges Fdtn. Antipolo [http://icct.edu.ph/] * ICCT Colleges Fdtn. San Mateo [http://icct.edu.ph/] * ICT-ED Institute of Science and Technology [https://www.ictedu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.ictedu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * IETI College of Science and Technology [http://www.ieti.edu.ph/] * IKON College Calamba [https://ched.gov.ph/ikon-college-calamba-private/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080440/https://ched.gov.ph/ikon-college-calamba-private/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Immaculate Conception College Balayan [http://iccbalayan.edu.ph/] * Immanuel Theological Seminary [http://www.immanuelseminary.com/] * Imus Institute of Science and Technology Inc [http://iist.edu.ph/home/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321115126/http://iist.edu.ph/home/ |date=2018-03-21 }} * Informatics International College Rizal [https://ched.gov.ph/informatics-international-college-rizal-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080824/https://ched.gov.ph/informatics-international-college-rizal-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Inter-Global College Foundation [http://igcfi.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204081855/http://igcfi.edu.ph/ |date=2018-02-04 }} * International Christian College of Manila [https://ched.gov.ph/international-christian-college-manila-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080726/https://ched.gov.ph/international-christian-college-manila-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * International Peace Leadership College [https://ched.gov.ph/international-peace-leadership-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080609/https://ched.gov.ph/international-peace-leadership-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * ISHRM School System Bacoor [http://www.ishrm.edu.ph/] * ISHRM School System Dasmarinas [http://www.ishrm.edu.ph/] * Jesus Reigns Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/jesus-reigns-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080707/https://ched.gov.ph/jesus-reigns-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Kurios Christian College Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/kurios-christian-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080754/https://ched.gov.ph/kurios-christian-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College Tanauan [http://www.lcctanauan.edu.ph/main.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528213612/http://www.lcctanauan.edu.ph/main.php |date=2018-05-28 }} * La Consolacion College Binan [http://www.lcctanauan.edu.ph/main.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528213612/http://www.lcctanauan.edu.ph/main.php |date=2018-05-28 }} * La Salle College Antipolo [https://www.lsca.edu.ph/] * Laguna College [http://www.lcba.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904092931/https://www.lcba.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Laguna College of Business and Arts [http://lcba.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125222052/https://lcba.edu.ph/ |date=2025-01-25 }} * Laguna Maritime, Arts & Business College [http://lmabc.weebly.com/] * Laguna Northwestern College [https://ched.gov.ph/laguna-northwestern-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080746/https://ched.gov.ph/laguna-northwestern-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Laguna Northwestern College SLRMC [https://ched.gov.ph/laguna-northwestern-college-slrmc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081158/https://ched.gov.ph/laguna-northwestern-college-slrmc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Laguna Science and Technology College [https://ched.gov.ph/laguna-science-technology-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080515/https://ched.gov.ph/laguna-science-technology-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Laguna State Polytechnic University Los Banos College of Fisheries [http://lspusc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329174528/http://lspusc.edu.ph/ |date=2018-03-29 }} * Laguna State Polytechnic University Siniloan [http://lspusc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329174528/http://lspusc.edu.ph/ |date=2018-03-29 }} * Laguna State Polytechnic University Laguna College of Arts and Trades Sta. Cruz [http://lspu.edu.ph/] * Laguna State Polytechnic University San Pablo City [http://lspu.edu.ph/] * Lemery Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/lemery-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080601/https://ched.gov.ph/lemery-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Leon Guinto Memorial College [https://web.ched.gov.ph/leon-guinto-memorial-college-profile/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Lipa City Colleges [http://www.lipacitycolleges.edu.ph/newsite/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227102832/http://www.lipacitycolleges.edu.ph/newsite/ |date=2021-02-27 }} * LNC Corinthian Center [https://ched.gov.ph/lnc-corinthian-center-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080841/https://ched.gov.ph/lnc-corinthian-center-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum of the Philippines St. Cabrini College of Allied Medicine [http://lpulaguna.edu.ph/academics/college-of-allied-medicine-cam/] * Lyceum of the Philippines University Batangas [http://lpubatangas.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520001652/https://lpubatangas.edu.ph/ |date=2022-05-20 }} * Lyceum of the Philippines Cavite [https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-philippines-cavite-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080822/https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-philippines-cavite-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum of the Philippines Laguna [http://lpulaguna.edu.ph/] * Mabini College of Batangas [http://www.mabinicolleges.edu.ph/] * Malayan Colleges of Laguna [https://mcl.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904083232/https://www.mcl.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Manuel S. Enverga Institute Foundation San Antonio [http://mseuf.edu.ph/] * Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation Candelaria [http://mseuf.edu.ph/] * Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation Catanauan [http://mseuf.edu.ph/] * Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation Lucena [http://mseuf.edu.ph/] * Marasigan Institute of Science and Technology [http://www.mist.edu.ph/] * Marcelino Fule Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/marcelino-fule-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080754/https://ched.gov.ph/marcelino-fule-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mary Help of Christian College, Salesian Sisters [https://ched.gov.ph/mary-help-christian-college-salesian-sisters-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080701/https://ched.gov.ph/mary-help-christian-college-salesian-sisters-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Maryhill College [https://ched.gov.ph/maryhill-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080806/https://ched.gov.ph/maryhill-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mater Redemptoris Collegium [https://ched.gov.ph/mater-redemptoris-collegium-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080737/https://ched.gov.ph/mater-redemptoris-collegium-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * MFI Polytechnic Institute, Inc [http://maicollege.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://maicollege.net/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mind and Integrity College [http://maicollege.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://maicollege.net/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Montessori Professional College Imus [https://ched.gov.ph/montessori-professional-college-imus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080635/https://ched.gov.ph/montessori-professional-college-imus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mt. St. Aloysius Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/mt-st-aloysius-seminary-2/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * National College of Business and Arts Taytay [https://ched.gov.ph/national-college-business-arts-taytay-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080837/https://ched.gov.ph/national-college-business-arts-taytay-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * National College of Science and Technology [http://ncst.edu.ph/] * Nazareth Institute Of Alfonso</span> [https://ched.gov.ph/nazareth-institute-alfonso-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081026/https://ched.gov.ph/nazareth-institute-alfonso-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * New Era University Lipa Campus [http://www.neu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080335/http://www.neu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * New Sanai School and Colleges [http://www.ntma.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210822130626/http://www.ntma.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-22 }} * Northern Quezon College [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-quezon-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081155/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-quezon-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * NTC Education Batangas [https://ched.gov.ph/ntc-education-batangas-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080740/https://ched.gov.ph/ntc-education-batangas-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * NYK-TDG Maritime Academy [http://www.ntma.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210822130626/http://www.ntma.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-22 }} * Oblates of Saint Joseph College of Philosophy [http://osjphil.org/fhosjcs.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904083231/http://osjphil.org/fhosjcs.php |date=2021-09-04 }} * Olivarez College-Tagaytay [http://www.olivarezcollegetagaytay.edu.ph/home/]{{Dead link|date=Pebrero 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Our Lady of Assumption College of Laguna Inc. – San Pedro [https://ched.gov.ph/lady-assumption-college-laguna-inc-san-pedro-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080743/https://ched.gov.ph/lady-assumption-college-laguna-inc-san-pedro-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Assumption College Batangas [https://ched.gov.ph/lady-assumption-college-batangas-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080437/https://ched.gov.ph/lady-assumption-college-batangas-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Assumption College Cabuyao [https://ched.gov.ph/lady-assumption-college-cabuyao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081015/https://ched.gov.ph/lady-assumption-college-cabuyao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Fatima University Antipolo [http://www.fatima.edu.ph/] * Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/lady-holy-rosary-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080649/https://ched.gov.ph/lady-holy-rosary-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Oxfordian Colleges [http://oxfordiancollege.byethost18.com/?i=1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://oxfordiancollege.byethost18.com/?i=1 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Paete Science & Business College [https://ched.gov.ph/paete-science-business-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081326/https://ched.gov.ph/paete-science-business-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Paul College of Leadership [https://ched.gov.ph/paul-college-leadership-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080617/https://ched.gov.ph/paul-college-leadership-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Best Training System College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-best-training-system-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081002/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-best-training-system-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine International College [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-international-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081208/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-international-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Missionary Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-missionary-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080710/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-missionary-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine National Police Academy [https://www.pnpa.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224040/https://pnpa.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Philippine Normal University Lopez [https://www.pnu.edu.ph/pnu-south-luzon/] * Philippine State College of Aeronautics Fernando Air Base [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-state-college-aeronautics-fernando-air-base-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080938/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-state-college-aeronautics-fernando-air-base-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Women’s University CDCEC Sta. Cruz [https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Women’s University Career Development and Continuing Education Center Calamba City [https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * PIMSAT College – Bacoor [https://ched.gov.ph/pimsat-college-bacoor-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081206/https://ched.gov.ph/pimsat-college-bacoor-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * PNTC Colleges [http://www.pntc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://www.pntc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Polytechnic University of the Philippines Lopez [https://www.pup.edu.ph/lopez/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines Mulanay [https://www.pup.edu.ph/mulanay/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines Sto. Tomas [https://www.pup.edu.ph/stotomas/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines Unisan [https://www.pup.edu.ph/unisan/] * Power School of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/power-school-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081025/https://ched.gov.ph/power-school-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Professional Montessori College [https://ched.gov.ph/professional-montessori-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080842/https://ched.gov.ph/professional-montessori-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * PTS College and Advanced Studies [https://www.ptscollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190917031748/http://www.ptscollege.edu.ph/ |date=2019-09-17 }} * Quezon Center for Research and Studies [https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-center-research-studies-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080655/https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-center-research-studies-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Quezonian Educational College [https://ched.gov.ph/quezonian-educational-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080858/https://ched.gov.ph/quezonian-educational-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Rizal College of Laguna [https://ched.gov.ph/rizal-college-laguna-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080638/https://ched.gov.ph/rizal-college-laguna-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Rizal College of Taal [http://www.rctaal.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028051609/http://www.rctaal.edu.ph/ |date=2021-10-28 }} * Rogationist College [http://www.rog.edu.ph/] * Sacred Heart College [http://www.shc.edu.ph/] * St. Anne College Lucena, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-anne-college-lucena-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080744/https://ched.gov.ph/st-anne-college-lucena-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Bridget College [http://sbcbatangas.edu.ph/] * Saint Francis Institute of Computer Studies [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-institute-computer-studies-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080653/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-institute-computer-studies-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Francis of Assisi College Cavite [http://www.stfrancis.edu.ph/] * St. John Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080501/https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Louis Anne Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-louis-anne-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080749/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-louis-anne-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Michael’s College of Laguna [http://www.smcl.edu.ph/] * Saint Peter’s College Seminary [http://spcs.edu.ph/about.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161110173813/http://spcs.edu.ph/about.php |date=2016-11-10 }} * Saints John and Paul Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/saints-john-paul-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080512/https://ched.gov.ph/saints-john-paul-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Antonio De Padua College [http://sapc.edu.ph/] * San Ildefonso College [https://ched.gov.ph/san-ildefonso-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080432/https://ched.gov.ph/san-ildefonso-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Pablo Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/san-pablo-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080743/https://ched.gov.ph/san-pablo-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Pedro College of Business Administration [http://www.spcba.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904083235/https://www.spcba.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Sebastian College Recoletos Canlubang [https://ched.gov.ph/san-sebastian-college-recoletos-canlubang-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080706/https://ched.gov.ph/san-sebastian-college-recoletos-canlubang-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Sebastian Colleg Recoletos de Cavite [http://www.sscr.edu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705033910/http://www.sscr.edu/ |date=2008-07-05 }} * Siena College of Taytay [http://www.sct.edu.ph/] * Skill Power Institute [http://www.spi.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080354/http://www.spi.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * South Forbes City College [http://www.sfcitycollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://www.sfcitycollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southdale International School of Science, Arts and Techology [https://ched.gov.ph/southdale-international-school-science-arts-techology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081002/https://ched.gov.ph/southdale-international-school-science-arts-techology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon State University [http://slsu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904140745/https://slsu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon State University Judge Guillermo Eleazar Polytechnic College -Tagkawayan [http://slsu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904140745/https://slsu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon State University Tiaong [http://slsu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904140745/https://slsu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon State University Alabat [http://slsu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904140745/https://slsu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon State University Infanta [http://slsu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904140745/https://slsu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon State University- Lucena [http://slsu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904140745/https://slsu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon State University Polilio [http://slsu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904140745/https://slsu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon State University Sampaloc [http://slsu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904140745/https://slsu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Philippines Institute of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-philippines-institute-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080604/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-philippines-institute-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Augustine School of Nursing Lucena [http://www.sasn.edu.ph/] * St. Augustine School of Nursing Lipa [http://www.sasn.edu.ph/] * St. Constantine Institute of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/st-constantine-institute-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080813/https://ched.gov.ph/st-constantine-institute-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Dominic College of Asia [http://sfstheo.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190916124117/http://sfstheo.edu.ph/ |date=2019-09-16 }} * St. Francis de Sales Theological Seminary [http://sfstheo.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190916124117/http://sfstheo.edu.ph/ |date=2019-09-16 }} * St. Joseph College Rosario, Batangas [https://ched.gov.ph/st-joseph-college-rosario-batangas-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080935/https://ched.gov.ph/st-joseph-college-rosario-batangas-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Joseph College Cavite City [http://www.sjccavite.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126004240/http://www.sjccavite.org/ |date=2019-01-26 }} * St. Joseph’s College of Rodriguez [http://www.sjcqc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080512/https://sjcqc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Jude College [http://www.stjude.edu.ph/homepage/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214130210/http://www.stjude.edu.ph/homepage/ |date=2018-02-14 }} * St. Mary Magdalene College of Laguna [https://ched.gov.ph/st-mary-magdalene-college-laguna-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080909/https://ched.gov.ph/st-mary-magdalene-college-laguna-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Matthew College [http://stmatthewcollege.ph/wp/] * Sta. Teresa College [https://ched.gov.ph/sta-teresa-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080624/https://ched.gov.ph/sta-teresa-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College Bacoor [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Balayan [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Batangas [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Calamba [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Dasmarinas [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Lucena [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Ortigas Cainta [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College San Pablo [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Sta. Cruz [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Sta. Rosa [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Tanauan [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Lipa [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Rosario [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Tagaytay [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Tanay [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI eCollege Southwoods [https://www.sti.edu/] * Sumulong College of Arts and Sciences [https://ched.gov.ph/sumulong-college-arts-sciences-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080757/https://ched.gov.ph/sumulong-college-arts-sciences-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tanauan City College [https://ched.gov.ph/tanauan-city-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081007/https://ched.gov.ph/tanauan-city-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tanauan Institute [http://www.tanauaninstitute.edu.ph/] * Tayabas Western Academy [https://ched.gov.ph/tayabas-western-academy-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080819/https://ched.gov.ph/tayabas-western-academy-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Technological University of the Philippines Cavite [http://www.tup.edu.ph/cavite/home] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621152045/http://www.tup.edu.ph/cavite/home |date=2018-06-21 }} * Teodoro M. Luansing College of Rosario [https://ched.gov.ph/teodoro-m-luansing-college-rosario-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080849/https://ched.gov.ph/teodoro-m-luansing-college-rosario-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * The Bearer Of Light & Wisdom Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/bearer-light-wisdom-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081040/https://ched.gov.ph/bearer-light-wisdom-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tomas Claudio Colleges [http://tcc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217091633/http://tcc.edu.ph/ |date=2020-02-17 }} * Trace College [http://trimexcolleges.edu.ph/] * Trimex College [http://trimexcolleges.edu.ph/] * Unciano Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/unciano-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080853/https://ched.gov.ph/unciano-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Unida Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/unida-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080901/https://ched.gov.ph/unida-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Union College of Laguna [https://ched.gov.ph/union-college-laguna-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080749/https://ched.gov.ph/union-college-laguna-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Batangas [http://www.ub.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018041942/http://www.ub.edu.ph/ |date=2007-10-18 }} * University of Batangas Lipa [http://www.ub.edu.ph/UBLC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080347/http://www.ub.edu.ph/UBLC |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Perpetual Help Dr. Jose G. Tamayo Medical University [https://uphdjgtmedicaluniversity.edu.ph/] * University of Perpetual Help Rizal Molino Campus [http://perpetualdalta.edu.ph/molino-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123184513/http://perpetualdalta.edu.ph/molino-campus |date=2018-01-23 }} * University of Perpetual Help System Dalta Calamba [http://perpetualdalta.edu.ph/academics/calamba]{{Dead link|date=Hulyo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * University of Perpetual Help System GMA Campus [http://gma.uphsl.edu.ph/] * University of Perpetual Help System Laguna [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System-Angono [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Antipolo [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Binangonan [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Cainta [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Cardona [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Morong [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Pililia [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Rodriguez [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Tanay [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Taytay [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of the Philippines Los Banos [https://uplb.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211041257/https://uplb.edu.ph/ |date=2022-12-11 }} * Western Colleges [http://www.wci.edu.ph/contact/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191127070146/http://www.wci.edu.ph/contact/ |date=2019-11-27 }} * Westmead International School [http://www.westmead-is.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093514/https://www.westmead-is.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * West Point College – Magallanes [http://cavitewestpointcollege2000.blogspot.com/] * World Citi Colleges [http://www.worldciti.edu.ph/] * Young Ji College [http://www.upou.edu.ph/] * University of the Philippines Open University [http://www.upou.edu.ph/] == Rehiyon IV-B == * Abada College [https://ched.gov.ph/abada-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080641/https://ched.gov.ph/abada-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * ACLC College of Calapan [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/p/aclc-campuses-mimaropa.html] * Ark of the Covenant Montessori Chamber of Learning College [https://ched.gov.ph/ark-of-the-covenant-montessori-chamber-of-learning-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081005/https://ched.gov.ph/ark-of-the-covenant-montessori-chamber-of-learning-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Clarendon College [https://ched.gov.ph/clarendon-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081037/https://ched.gov.ph/clarendon-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * CLCC Institute of Computer Arts & Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/clcc-institute-of-computer-arts-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080805/https://ched.gov.ph/clcc-institute-of-computer-arts-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De San Sebastian [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-sebastian-sablayan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080738/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-sebastian-sablayan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Divine Word College of Calapan [https://ched.gov.ph/divine-word-college-calapan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080632/https://ched.gov.ph/divine-word-college-calapan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Divine Word College of San Jose [http://www.dwcsj.edu.ph/] * Eastern Mindoro College [https://ched.gov.ph/eastern-mindoro-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081135/https://ched.gov.ph/eastern-mindoro-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Erhard Science and Technological Institute – Oriental Mindoro, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/erhard-science-and-technological-institute-oriental-mindoro-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080442/https://ched.gov.ph/erhard-science-and-technological-institute-oriental-mindoro-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Educational Systems Technological Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/educational-systems-technological-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080858/https://ched.gov.ph/educational-systems-technological-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * EMA EMITS College Philippines [https://ched.gov.ph/ema-emits-college-philippines-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080448/https://ched.gov.ph/ema-emits-college-philippines-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Erhard Systems Technological Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/erhard-systems-technological-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080831/https://ched.gov.ph/erhard-systems-technological-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Fullbright College [https://ched.gov.ph/fullbright-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080822/https://ched.gov.ph/fullbright-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Grace Mission College [https://ched.gov.ph/grace-mission-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080736/https://ched.gov.ph/grace-mission-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Trinity University [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-trinity-university-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080620/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-trinity-university-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Innovative College of Science and Technology [http://home.icst.edu.ph/] * Institute of Business Science & Medical Arts [https://ibsmainc.weebly.com/] * John Paul College [https://ched.gov.ph/john-paul-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080647/https://ched.gov.ph/john-paul-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Luna Goco Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/luna-goco-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080954/https://ched.gov.ph/luna-goco-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Malindig Institute Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/malindig-institute-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080818/https://ched.gov.ph/malindig-institute-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Marinduque Midwest College [https://ched.gov.ph/marinduque-midwest-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081007/https://ched.gov.ph/marinduque-midwest-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Marinduque State College – Gasan [https://www.mscmarinduque.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716053548/https://www.mscmarinduque.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-16 }} * Marinduque State College – Main Campus [https://www.mscmarinduque.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716053548/https://www.mscmarinduque.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-16 }} * Marinduque State College – Sta. Cruz [https://www.mscmarinduque.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716053548/https://www.mscmarinduque.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-16 }} * Marinduque State College – Torrijos [https://www.mscmarinduque.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716053548/https://www.mscmarinduque.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-16 }} * Mina De Oro Institute of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/mina-de-oro-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081336/https://ched.gov.ph/mina-de-oro-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mindoro State College of Agriculture & Technology – Bongabong [https://www.minscat.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730031647/https://www.minscat.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-30 }} * Mindoro State College of Agriculture & Technology – Calapan [https://www.minscat.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730031647/https://www.minscat.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-30 }} * Mindoro State College of Agriculture & Technology – Main [https://www.minscat.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730031647/https://www.minscat.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-30 }} * Occidental Mindoro State College – Labangan [http://www.omsc.edu.ph/] * Occidental Mindoro State College – Main [http://www.omsc.edu.ph/] * Occidental Mindoro State College – Mamburao [http://www.omsc.edu.ph/] * Occidental Mindoro State College – Murtha [http://www.omsc.edu.ph/] * Occidental Mindoro State College – Sablayan [http://www.omsc.edu.ph/] * Palawan Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/palawan-polytechnic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080830/https://ched.gov.ph/palawan-polytechnic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Palawan State University – Araceli [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Balabac [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Bataraza [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Brooke’s Point [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Coron [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Cuyo [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Dumaran [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – El Nido [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Linapacan [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Main [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Palawan State University – Narra [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Quezon [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Rizal [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Roxas [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – San Rafael, Puerto Princesa [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – San Vicente [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Sofronio Española [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Taytay [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan Technological College [https://ched.gov.ph/palawan-technological-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080814/https://ched.gov.ph/palawan-technological-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Paradigm College of Science & Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/paradigm-college-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081203/https://ched.gov.ph/paradigm-college-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Central Islands College [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-central-islands-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080930/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-central-islands-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pinamalayan Maritime Foundation Technological College [https://pmftci.edufrog.online/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224317/https://pmftci.edufrog.online/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Bansud Campus [https://www.pup.edu.ph/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Sablayan Campus [https://www.pup.edu.ph/] * Prince of Peace College [https://ched.gov.ph/prince-peace-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080424/https://ched.gov.ph/prince-peace-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Romblon State University – Cajidiocan [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/]{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Romblon State University – Calatrava [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Romblon State University – Main [http://rsu.edu.ph/] * Romblon State University – Romblon [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Romblon State University – San Agustin [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Romblon State University – San Andres [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Romblon State University – San Fernando [http://rsu.edu.ph/] * Romblon State University – San Jose [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Romblon State University – Sawang [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Romblon State University – Sta. Fe [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Romblon State University – Sta. Maria [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Augustine Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-augustine-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081307/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-augustine-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Francisco Javier College [https://ched.gov.ph/san-francisco-javier-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080949/https://ched.gov.ph/san-francisco-javier-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Lorenzo Ruiz Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/san-lorenzo-ruiz-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080914/https://ched.gov.ph/san-lorenzo-ruiz-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Santa Cruz Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/santa-cruz-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080747/https://ched.gov.ph/santa-cruz-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Seminario De San Jose [https://ched.gov.ph/seminario-de-san-jose-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080725/https://ched.gov.ph/seminario-de-san-jose-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southwestern College of Maritime, Business and Technology [https://scmbt.edu.ph/] * Southwestern Institute of Business and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/southwestern-institute-business-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081052/https://ched.gov.ph/southwestern-institute-business-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Anthony College [http://sacci-online.com/]{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * St. Mary’s College of Marinduque [https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-marinduque-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080730/https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-marinduque-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College – Puerto Princesa [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=56] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218072608/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=56 |date=2017-12-18 }} * Western Philippines University – Busuanga [http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Western Philippines University – Culion [http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Western Philippines University – El Nido [http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Western Philippines University – Main [http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Western Philippines University – Puerto Princesa [http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Western Philippines University – Quezon [http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Western Philippines University – Rio Tuba [http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112 |date=2021-09-04 }} == Rehiyon V == * ACLC College of Daet [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Iriga City, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Sorsogon, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * Aemilianum College [http://aemilianum.edu.ph/aci/index.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730105835/http://aemilianum.edu.ph/aci/index.php |date=2021-07-30 }} * Aeronautical Academy of the Philippines [https://ched.gov.ph/aeronautical-academy-philippines-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730112012/https://ched.gov.ph/aeronautical-academy-philippines-profile/ |date=2021-07-30 }} * Ago Medical and Educational Center [http://amecbccm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225611/http://amecbccm.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Alfelor Sr. Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/alfelor-sr-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904131901/https://ched.gov.ph/alfelor-sr-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * AMA Computer College – Legazpi City [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College – Naga [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * Amando Cope College [https://ched.gov.ph/amando-cope-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904090740/https://ched.gov.ph/amando-cope-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Annunciation College of Bacon Sorsogon Unit, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/annunciation-college-bacon-sorsogon-unit-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730113634/https://ched.gov.ph/annunciation-college-bacon-sorsogon-unit-inc-profile/ |date=2021-07-30 }} * Ateneo De Naga University [https://www.adnu.edu.ph/] * Belen B. Francisco Foundation-Albay [https://ched.gov.ph/belen-b-francisco-foundation-daraga-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730112856/https://ched.gov.ph/belen-b-francisco-foundation-daraga-profile/ |date=2021-07-30 }} * Belen B. Francisco Foundation-Sorsogon [https://ched.gov.ph/belen-b-francisco-foundation-sorsogon-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080957/https://ched.gov.ph/belen-b-francisco-foundation-sorsogon-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bicol Christian College of Medicine [http://amecbccm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225611/http://amecbccm.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Bicol College [http://bicolcollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/http://bicolcollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bicol Merchant Marine College [https://ched.gov.ph/bicol-merchant-marine-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080821/https://ched.gov.ph/bicol-merchant-marine-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bicol State College of Applied Sciences and Technology [https://www.biscast.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210919174637/https://www.biscast.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-19 }} * Bicol Training and Technological College [https://ched.gov.ph/bicol-training-and-technological-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080837/https://ched.gov.ph/bicol-training-and-technological-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bicol University – College of Agriculture and Forestry [http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224322/http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Bicol University – Daraga Campus [http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224322/http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Bicol University – Gubat Campus [http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/gubat+campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080401/https://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/gubat+campus |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bicol University – Main [http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224322/http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Bicol University – Polangui Campus [http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/polangui+campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093146/https://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/polangui+campus |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bicol University – Tabaco Campus [http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/tabaco+campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094716/https://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/tabaco+campus |date=2021-09-04 }} * Brentwood College of Asia International School [https://ched.gov.ph/brentwood-college-asia-international-school-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080735/https://ched.gov.ph/brentwood-college-asia-international-school-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * BST Grace College [https://ched.gov.ph/bst-grace-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080914/https://ched.gov.ph/bst-grace-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Camarines Norte College [https://ched.gov.ph/camarines-norte-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080445/https://ched.gov.ph/camarines-norte-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Camarines Norte College of Arts and Business [https://ched.gov.ph/camarines-norte-college-arts-business-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080626/https://ched.gov.ph/camarines-norte-college-arts-business-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Camarines Norte School of Laws, Arts and Sciences [https://ched.gov.ph/camarines-norte-school-laws-arts-sciences-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080825/https://ched.gov.ph/camarines-norte-school-laws-arts-sciences-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Camarines Norte State College-Abaño Campus [http://cnsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207011426/http://www.cnsc.edu.ph/ |date=2008-02-07 }} * Camarines Norte State College-Entienza Campus [http://cnsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207011426/http://www.cnsc.edu.ph/ |date=2008-02-07 }} * Camarines Norte State College-Labo Campus [http://cnsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207011426/http://www.cnsc.edu.ph/ |date=2008-02-07 }} * Camarines Norte State College-Main [http://cnsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207011426/http://www.cnsc.edu.ph/ |date=2008-02-07 }} * Camarines Norte State College-Mercedes Campus [http://cnsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207011426/http://www.cnsc.edu.ph/ |date=2008-02-07 }} * Camarines Norte State College-Panganiban Campus [http://cnsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207011426/http://www.cnsc.edu.ph/ |date=2008-02-07 }} * Camarines Sur Polytechnic College-Main [https://cspc.edu.ph/] * Capalonga College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/capalonga-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904135023/https://ched.gov.ph/capalonga-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cataingan Polytechnic Institute * Catanduanes Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/catanduanes-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080959/https://ched.gov.ph/catanduanes-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Catanduanes Institute of Technology Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/catanduanes-institute-technology-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080720/https://ched.gov.ph/catanduanes-institute-technology-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Catanduanes State University – Main [http://www.catanduanesstateu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www.catanduanesstateu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Catanduanes State University – Panganiban [http://www.catanduanesstateu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www.catanduanesstateu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ceguera Technological College [https://ched.gov.ph/ceguera-technological-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080426/https://ched.gov.ph/ceguera-technological-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Central Bicol State University of Agriculture – Calabanga [http://www.cbsua.edu.ph/] * Central Bicol State University of Agriculture – Main [http://www.cbsua.edu.ph/] * Central Bicol State University of Agriculture – Pasacao [http://www.cbsua.edu.ph/] * Central Bicol State University of Agriculture – Sipocot [http://www.cbsua.edu.ph/] * Christian Polytechnic Institute of Catanduanes [https://ched.gov.ph/christian-polytechnic-institute-catanduanes-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080657/https://ched.gov.ph/christian-polytechnic-institute-catanduanes-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio de Sta. Monica of Polangui, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sta-monica-polangui-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080952/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sta-monica-polangui-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Computer Arts and Technological College [https://ched.gov.ph/computer-arts-technological-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080701/https://ched.gov.ph/computer-arts-technological-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Computer Arts and Technological College-Ligao City * Computer Arts and Technological College-Polangui Campus * Computer Communication Development Institute-Legazpi City * Computer Communication Development Institute-Naga * Computer Communication Development Institute-Sorsogon * Computer Systems Institute * Daniel B. Peña Memorial College Foundation [https://dbpmcf.edu.ph/HOME.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225622/https://dbpmcf.edu.ph/HOME.html |date=2021-06-27 }} * De Vera Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/de-vera-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080833/https://ched.gov.ph/de-vera-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Divine Word College of Legazpi [https://www.dwc-legazpi.edu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928194938/https://www.dwc-legazpi.edu/ |date=2021-09-28 }} * Dr. Carlos S. Lanting College-Dr. Ruby Lanting Casaul Educational Foundation, Inc. * Dr. Emilio B. Espinosa, Sr. Memorial State College of Agriculture and Technology [http://www.debesmscat.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://www.debesmscat.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Estenias Science Foundation School [https://ched.gov.ph/estenias-science-foundation-school-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081002/https://ched.gov.ph/estenias-science-foundation-school-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Fatima School of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/fatima-school-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081152/https://ched.gov.ph/fatima-school-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Felix O. Alfelor Sr. Foundation College * Forbes Colleges [http://forbes.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://forbes.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Rosary Major Seminary * Holy Rosary Minor Seminary * Holy Trinity College of Camarines Sur * Holy Trinity College Seminary * Immaculate Conception College-Albay [https://ched.gov.ph/immaculate-conception-college-albay-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081053/https://ched.gov.ph/immaculate-conception-college-albay-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Infotech Development Systems Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/infotech-development-systems-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080835/https://ched.gov.ph/infotech-development-systems-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College-Daet [https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-daet-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080818/https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-daet-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College-Iriga City [http://lcc-i.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://lcc-i.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Liceo De Masbate [https://ched.gov.ph/liceo-de-masbate-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080940/https://ched.gov.ph/liceo-de-masbate-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Liceo de San Jacinto Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/liceo-de-san-jacinto-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081144/https://ched.gov.ph/liceo-de-san-jacinto-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lower Isarog Foundation Exponent [https://ched.gov.ph/lower-isarog-foundation-exponent-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080919/https://ched.gov.ph/lower-isarog-foundation-exponent-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Luis H. Dilanco Sr. Foundation College [https://ched.gov.ph/luis-h-dilanco-sr-foundation-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080746/https://ched.gov.ph/luis-h-dilanco-sr-foundation-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mabini Colleges [http://www.mabinicolleges.edu.ph/] * Mariners’ Polytechnic Colleges-Naga City [http://marinersnaga.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://marinersnaga.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mariners&#8217; Polytechnic Colleges Foundation of Canaman, Inc. [http://marinerscanaman.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://marinerscanaman.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mariners&#8217; Polytechnic Colleges Foundation of Legazpi City, Inc. [http://marinerslegazpi.edu.ph/] * Masbate Central Technical Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/masbate-central-technical-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080845/https://ched.gov.ph/masbate-central-technical-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Masbate Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/masbate-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080949/https://ched.gov.ph/masbate-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Masbate Polytechnic and Development College [https://ched.gov.ph/masbate-polytechnic-and-development-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080846/https://ched.gov.ph/masbate-polytechnic-and-development-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mater Salutis College Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/mater-salutis-college-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081056/https://ched.gov.ph/mater-salutis-college-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mountview College [https://ched.gov.ph/mountview-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080811/https://ched.gov.ph/mountview-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Naga College Foundation [https://www.ncf.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711175419/https://www.ncf.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-11 }} * Naga View Adventist College [https://nvac.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174053/https://nvac.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-19 }} * Osmeña Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/osmena-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080558/https://ched.gov.ph/osmena-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Lourdes College Foundation [https://ollcfd.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224153/https://ollcfd.org/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Our Lady of Peñafrancia Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/our-lady-of-penafrancia-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081020/https://ched.gov.ph/our-lady-of-penafrancia-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Salvation College [https://ched.gov.ph/lady-salvation-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080903/https://ched.gov.ph/lady-salvation-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of the Most Holy Trinity College Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/our-lady-of-the-most-holy-trinity-college-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081304/https://ched.gov.ph/our-lady-of-the-most-holy-trinity-college-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Partido College [https://ched.gov.ph/partido-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080717/https://ched.gov.ph/partido-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Partido State University-Main [http://www.parsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322022538/http://www.parsu.edu.ph/ |date=2016-03-22 }} * Partido State University-Caramoan Campus [https://www.parsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924005624/https://www.parsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-24 }} * Partido State University-Lagonoy Campus [https://www.parsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924005624/https://www.parsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-24 }} * Partido State University-Sagñay Campus [http://www.parsu.edu.ph/index.php/sagnay-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803000343/https://www.parsu.edu.ph/index.php/sagnay-campus |date=2021-08-03 }} * Partido State University-Salogon Campus [http://parsu.edu.ph/index.php/salogon-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080538/https://www.parsu.edu.ph/index.php/salogon-campus |date=2021-09-04 }} * Partido State University – San Jose [http://www.parsu.edu.ph/index.php/san-jose-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081501/https://www.parsu.edu.ph/index.php/san-jose-campus |date=2021-09-04 }} * Partido State University-Tinambac Campus [http://www.parsu.edu.ph/index.php/tinambac-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803004119/https://www.parsu.edu.ph/index.php/tinambac-campus |date=2021-08-03 }} * Perpetual Help Paramedical School [https://ched.gov.ph/perpetual-help-paramedical-school-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080709/https://ched.gov.ph/perpetual-help-paramedical-school-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Computer Foundation College – Naga City [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-computer-foundation-college-naga-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080800/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-computer-foundation-college-naga-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Computer Foundation College – Pili [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-computer-foundation-college-pili-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080704/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-computer-foundation-college-pili-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pili Capital College [https://ched.gov.ph/pili-capital-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080612/https://ched.gov.ph/pili-capital-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * PLT College of Guinobatan [https://pltcollegeguinobatan.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://pltcollegeguinobatan.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Polytechnic Institute of Tabaco [https://ched.gov.ph/polytechnic-institute-tabaco-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081028/https://ched.gov.ph/polytechnic-institute-tabaco-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Polytechnic University of the Philippines – Ragay Campus [https://www.pup.edu.ph/ragay/] * R.G. de Castro Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/r-g-de-castro-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081031/https://ched.gov.ph/r-g-de-castro-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Regina Mondi College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/regina-mondi-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081028/https://ched.gov.ph/regina-mondi-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Republic Colleges of Guinobatan, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/republic-colleges-guinobatan-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080810/https://ched.gov.ph/republic-colleges-guinobatan-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Louise De Marillac College of Sorsogon [https://ched.gov.ph/st-louise-de-marillac-college-of-sorsogon-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081147/https://ched.gov.ph/st-louise-de-marillac-college-of-sorsogon-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Shepherdville College [https://ched.gov.ph/shepherdville-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080453/https://ched.gov.ph/shepherdville-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Siena College Tigaon, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/siena-college-tigaon-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080928/https://ched.gov.ph/siena-college-tigaon-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Solis Institute of Technology [https://sit-bulan.wixsite.com/sit-bulan/welcome] * Sorsogon College of Criminology [https://ched.gov.ph/sorsogon-college-criminology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081018/https://ched.gov.ph/sorsogon-college-criminology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sorsogon State College – Bulan Campus [https://sorsogonstatecollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225239/https://sorsogonstatecollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Sorsogon State College – Castilla Campus [https://sorsogonstatecollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225239/https://sorsogonstatecollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Sorsogon State College – Magallanes Campus [https://sorsogonstatecollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225239/https://sorsogonstatecollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Sorsogon State College-Main [https://sorsogonstatecollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225239/https://sorsogonstatecollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Southern Bicol Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-bicol-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080714/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-bicol-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-luzon-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080635/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-luzon-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon Technological College Foundation-Legazpi [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-luzon-technological-college-foundation-legazpi-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080434/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-luzon-technological-college-foundation-legazpi-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon Technological College Foundation Pilar, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-luzon-technological-college-foundation-pilar-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081315/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-luzon-technological-college-foundation-pilar-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon Technological College Foundation-Pioduran [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-luzon-technological-college-foundation-pioduran-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080732/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-luzon-technological-college-foundation-pioduran-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Masbate Roosevelt College [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-masbate-roosevelt-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080606/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-masbate-roosevelt-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Speed Computer College [https://ched.gov.ph/speed-computer-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080855/https://ched.gov.ph/speed-computer-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * SPJ International Technology Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/spj-international-technology-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080751/https://ched.gov.ph/spj-international-technology-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Francis Carraciolo Culinary Academy [https://ched.gov.ph/st-francis-carraciolo-culinary-academy-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081323/https://ched.gov.ph/st-francis-carraciolo-culinary-academy-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Peter Baptist College Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/st-peter-baptist-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080943/https://ched.gov.ph/st-peter-baptist-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sta. Elena (Camarines Norte) College [https://ched.gov.ph/sta-elena-camarines-norte-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080843/https://ched.gov.ph/sta-elena-camarines-norte-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sta. Elena Institute of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/sta-elena-institute-of-science-and-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080933/https://ched.gov.ph/sta-elena-institute-of-science-and-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College-Legazpi [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=46#.WhZhhkqWbIU] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218072532/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=46#.WhZhhkqWbIU |date=2017-12-18 }} * STI College – Naga [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=55#.WhZh00qWbIU] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218072602/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=55#.WhZh00qWbIU |date=2017-12-18 }} * Tabaco College [https://ched.gov.ph/tabaco-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080641/https://ched.gov.ph/tabaco-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tanchuling College [http://www.tanchuling.edu.ph/] * The Lewis College [https://thelewiscollege.edu.ph/] * Universidad de Sta. Isabel [http://www.usi.edu.ph/] * University of Northeastern Philippines [http://inet.unep.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225826/http://inet.unep.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * University of Nueva Caceres [http://www.unc.edu.ph/] * University of Saint Anthony [https://usant.edu.ph/] * University of Santo Tomas-Legazpi [https://www.ust-legazpi.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/https://www.ust-legazpi.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Veritas College of Irosin [https://ched.gov.ph/veritas-college-irosin-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080713/https://ched.gov.ph/veritas-college-irosin-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * West Coast College [https://ched.gov.ph/west-coast-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080629/https://ched.gov.ph/west-coast-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Worldtech Resources Foundation-Iriga City [https://wricolleges.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/https://wricolleges.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Worldtech Resources Foundation-Naga City [https://wricolleges.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/https://wricolleges.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Zamora Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/zamora-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081038/https://ched.gov.ph/zamora-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }}</p> == Rehiyon VI == * ABE International College of Business and Economics, Iloilo City [http://www.abe.edu.ph/iloilo/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225110/http://abe.edu.ph/iloilo/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * ACLC College of Iloilo [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/p/aclc-college-iloilo.html] * ACSI College of Iloilo, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/acsi-college-iloilo-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080901/https://ched.gov.ph/acsi-college-iloilo-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Advance Central College [http://advancecentralcollege.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Aklan Catholic College [http://acc.edu.ph/accnew/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226195202/http://acc.edu.ph/accnew/ |date=2019-02-26 }} * Aklan Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/aklan-polytechnic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080621/https://ched.gov.ph/aklan-polytechnic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Aklan State University, Ibajay Campus [http://ibajay.asu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704131112/http://ibajay.asu.edu.ph/ |date=2020-07-04 }} * Aklan State University, Kalibo Campus [http://kalibo.asu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703093643/http://kalibo.asu.edu.ph/ |date=2020-07-03 }} * Aklan State University, Main Campus [http://www.asu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728142357/https://asu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-28 }} * Aklan State University, Makato Campus [http://www.asu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728142357/https://asu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-28 }} * Aklan State University, New Washington Campus [http://newwashington.asu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704131117/http://newwashington.asu.edu.ph/ |date=2020-07-04 }} * AMA Computer College – Iloilo [http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ama-campuses-western-visayas.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ama-campuses-western-visayas.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cabalum Western College [http://cwciloilo.yolasite.com/] * Capiz State University, Burias Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Dayao Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Dumarao Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Main Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Mambusao Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Pilar Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Pontevedra Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Sapian Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Sigma Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Tapaz Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Central Philippine University [http://www.cpu.edu.ph/cpucmsv2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212011012/http://www.cpu.edu.ph/cpucmsv2/ |date=2021-02-12 }} * Colegio de San Jose [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-jose-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081007/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-jose-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio del Sagrado Corazon de Jesus [http://cscj.edu.ph/] * Colegio dela Purisima Concepcion [http://edge.purisima.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904091705/http://edge.purisima.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of St. John-Roxas [http://www.collegeofstjohnroxas.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://www.collegeofstjohnroxas.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Dominican College of Iloilo [https://ched.gov.ph/dominican-college-iloilo-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080721/https://ched.gov.ph/dominican-college-iloilo-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Filamer Christian University [http://www.filamer.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126194837/http://filamer.edu.ph/ |date=2021-01-26 }} * Garcia College of Technology [https://gcteduph.wordpress.com/] * GSEF College [https://ched.gov.ph/gsef-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080935/https://ched.gov.ph/gsef-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Guimaras State College, Baterna Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/guimaras-state-college-baterna-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080716/https://ched.gov.ph/guimaras-state-college-baterna-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Guimaras State College, Main Campus [http://www1.gsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080554/https://www.gsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Guimaras State College, Mosqueda Campus [http://www1.gsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080554/https://www.gsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * HERCOR College [http://www.hercorcollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831011050/http://www.hercorcollege.edu.ph/ |date=2013-08-31 }} * Hua Siong College of Iloilo [https://ched.gov.ph/hua-siong-college-iloilo-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081023/https://ched.gov.ph/hua-siong-college-iloilo-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Iloilo Doctor’s College [http://idc.edu.ph/] * Iloilo Doctor’s College of Medicine, Inc. [http://idc.edu.ph/academics/programs/college-of-medicine/] * Iloilo Science And Technology University – Barotac Nuevo Campus [http://wvcstbnc.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Iloilo Science And Technology University – Dumangas Campus [http://www.isatu.edu.ph/] * Iloilo Science And Technology University – Leon Campus [http://www.isatu.edu.ph/] * Iloilo Science And Technology University – Main Campus [http://www.isatu.edu.ph/] * Iloilo Science And Technology University – Miagao Campus [http://www.sipc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904104735/https://www.sipc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Iloilo State College of Fisheries, Barotac Nuevo Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-barotac-nuevo-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080757/https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-barotac-nuevo-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Iloilo State College of Fisheries, Dingle Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-dingle-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081012/https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-dingle-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Iloilo State College of Fisheries, Dumangas Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-dumangas-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080945/https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-dumangas-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Iloilo State College of Fisheries, Main Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-main-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080811/https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-main-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Iloilo State College of Fisheries, San Enrique Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-san-enrique-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080816/https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-san-enrique-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Integrated Midwives Association of the Philippines Foundation School of Midwifery, Inc. [http://imapinc.org/public/imapinc/index.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://imapinc.org/public/imapinc/index.php |date=2021-09-04 }} * Interface Computer College [http://home.interfacecollege.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126020311/http://home.interfacecollege.org/ |date=2021-01-26 }} * John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University-Arevalo, Inc. [http://www.jblfmu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802025025/https://www.jblfmu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-02 }} * John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University-Molo, Inc. [http://www.jblfmu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802025025/https://www.jblfmu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-02 }} * New Lucena Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/new-lucena-polytechnic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080847/https://ched.gov.ph/new-lucena-polytechnic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Ajuy Campus [http://nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-ajuy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302231646/https://www.nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-ajuy |date=2021-03-02 }} * Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Barotac Viejo Campus [http://nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-barotac-viejo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302225735/https://www.nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-barotac-viejo |date=2021-03-02 }} * Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Batad Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-iloilo-polytechnic-state-college-batad-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081328/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-iloilo-polytechnic-state-college-batad-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Concepcion Campus [http://nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-concepcion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302230429/https://www.nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-concepcion |date=2021-03-02 }} * Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Lemery Campus [http://nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-lemery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302223819/https://www.nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-lemery |date=2021-03-02 }} * Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Main Campus [http://nipsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730031647/https://www.nipsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-30 }} * Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Sara Campus [http://nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-sara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302234841/https://www.nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-sara |date=2021-03-02 }} * Northwestern Visayan Colleges [http://www.nvc.edu.ph/] * Panay Technological College [https://ched.gov.ph/panay-technological-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080912/https://ched.gov.ph/panay-technological-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pandan Bay Institute, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/pandan-bay-institute-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081023/https://ched.gov.ph/pandan-bay-institute-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine College of Business and Accountancy [http://www.pcba.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/http://www.pcba.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Gabriel College [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-gabriel-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080704/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-gabriel-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sancta Maria et Regina Seminarium [https://ched.gov.ph/sancta-maria-et-regina-seminarium-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080848/https://ched.gov.ph/sancta-maria-et-regina-seminarium-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Santa Isabel College of Iloilo City [https://ched.gov.ph/santa-isabel-college-iloilo-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080507/https://ched.gov.ph/santa-isabel-college-iloilo-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Anne College of Iloilo [https://ched.gov.ph/st-anne-college-iloilo-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080751/https://ched.gov.ph/st-anne-college-iloilo-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Anthony’s College of Antique [http://sac.edu.ph/] * St. Anthony’s College of Roxas City [http://www.sachri.edu.ph/] * St. Paul University Iloilo [http://spuiloilo.edu.ph/] * St. Therese-MTC College-La Fiesta [http://sttheresemtcc.com/LaFiesta/index.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/http://sttheresemtcc.com/LaFiesta/index.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Therese-MTC College-Magdalo [http://sttheresemtcc.com/Magdalo/index.html]{{Dead link|date=Abril 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * St. Therese-MTC College-Tigbauan [http://sttheresemtcc.com/Tigbauan/index.html]{{Dead link|date=Abril 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * St. Vincenct Ferrer Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/st-vincenct-ferrer-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081010/https://ched.gov.ph/st-vincenct-ferrer-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St.Vincent College of Business and Accountancy [https://ched.gov.ph/st-vincent-college-business-accountancy-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081057/https://ched.gov.ph/st-vincent-college-business-accountancy-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Vincent College of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/st-vincent-college-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080917/https://ched.gov.ph/st-vincent-college-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College – Kalibo [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=69] * STI College – Iloilo [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=68] * Sto. Niño Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/sto-nio-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080757/https://ched.gov.ph/sto-nio-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Antique, Hamtic Campus [https://antiquespride.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094129/https://antiquespride.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Antique, Main Campus [https://antiquespride.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Marso 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * University of Antique, Tibiao Campus [https://antiquespride.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Marso 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * University of Iloilo [http://ui.phinma.edu.ph/] * University of San Agustin [http://www.usa.edu.ph/] * University of the Philippines – Visayas [https://www.upv.edu.ph/] * West Visayas State University, Calinog Campus [http://wvsu.edu.ph/] * West Visayas State University, Janiuay Campus [http://janiuay.wvsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081835/https://janiuay.wvsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * West Visayas State University, Lambunao Campus [https://wvsu.edu.ph/external-campus/lambunao-campus/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081829/https://wvsu.edu.ph/external-campus/lambunao-campus/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * West Visayas State University, Main Campus [https://wvsu.edu.ph/] * West Visayas State University, Pototan Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/west-visayas-state-university-pototan-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080429/https://ched.gov.ph/west-visayas-state-university-pototan-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Western Institute of Technology [http://wit.vic.edu.au/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://wit.vic.edu.au/ |date=2021-09-04 }} == Rehiyon VII == * ACLC College – Tagbilaran [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Mandaue [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College – Cebu [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College-Dumaguete [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * Asian College of Science and Technology-Dumaguete [https://ched.gov.ph/asian-college-science-technology-dumaguete-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080712/https://ched.gov.ph/asian-college-science-technology-dumaguete-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asian College of Technology International Education Foundation [https://www.act.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210822073732/https://www.act.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-22 }} * Bantayan Southern Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/bantayan-southern-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080917/https://ched.gov.ph/bantayan-southern-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Baptist Theological College [http://btccgst.org/] * Batuan Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/batuan-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081149/https://ched.gov.ph/batuan-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Benedicto College [http://benedictocollege.edu.ph/] * Benthel Asia School of Technology Inc. [http://benthelasia.edu.ph/] * BIT International College – Carmen [https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-carmen-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080615/https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-carmen-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * BIT International College – Tagbilaran [https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-tagbilaran-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080643/https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-tagbilaran-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * BIT International College- Siquijor [https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-siquijor-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080656/https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-siquijor-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * BIT International College- Talibon [https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-talibon-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080912/https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-talibon-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * BIT International College-Jagna [https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-jagna-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080759/https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-jagna-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Blessed Trinity College [https://ched.gov.ph/blessed-trinity-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080722/https://ched.gov.ph/blessed-trinity-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bohol International Learning College [https://ched.gov.ph/bohol-international-learning-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080943/https://ched.gov.ph/bohol-international-learning-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bohol Island State University – Balilihan [http://balilihan.bisu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002074411/http://balilihan.bisu.edu.ph/ |date=2019-10-02 }} * Bohol Island State University – Bilar [http://bilar.bisu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904083230/http://bilar.bisu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bohol Island State University – Calape [http://calape.bisu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602170252/http://calape.bisu.edu.ph/ |date=2019-06-02 }} * Bohol Island State University – Candijay [http://www.bisu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927045042/http://www.bisu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-27 }} * Bohol Island State University – Clarin [http://www.bisuclarin.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225900/https://www.bisuclarin.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Bohol Island State University – Tagbilaran [http://www.bisu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927045042/http://www.bisu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-27 }} * Bohol Northern Star College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/bohol-northern-star-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080627/https://ched.gov.ph/bohol-northern-star-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bohol Northwestern Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/bohol-northwestern-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080652/https://ched.gov.ph/bohol-northwestern-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bohol Wisdom School [https://ched.gov.ph/bohol-wisdom-school-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080946/https://ched.gov.ph/bohol-wisdom-school-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Carmelite College of Siquijor [https://ched.gov.ph/carmelite-college-siquijor-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080754/https://ched.gov.ph/carmelite-college-siquijor-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * CBD College [https://ched.gov.ph/cbd-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080638/https://ched.gov.ph/cbd-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cebu Aeronautical Technical School [http://www.cats.edu.ph/] * Cebu Doctors’ University [http://www.cebudoctorsuniversity.edu/] * Cebu Doctors’ University College of Medicine [http://www.cebudoctorsuniversity.edu/2013/colleges/medicine/admission.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111080659/http://cebudoctorsuniversity.edu/2013/colleges/medicine/admission.html/ |date=2019-11-11 }} * Cebu Eastern College [https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-eastern-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081016/https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-eastern-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cebu Institute of Medicine [http://cim.edu.ph/] * Cebu Institute of Technology – University [http://www.cit.edu/v6/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311114428/https://www.cit.edu/v6/ |date=2020-03-11 }} * Cebu Mary Immaculate College [https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-mary-immaculate-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080951/https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-mary-immaculate-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cebu Normal University [http://www.cnu.edu.ph/] * Cebu Roosevelt Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-roosevelt-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080824/https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-roosevelt-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cebu Sacred Heart College [https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-sacred-heart-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080628/https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-sacred-heart-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cebu School of Midwifery [https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-school-midwifery-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080724/https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-school-midwifery-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cebu Technological University – Argao [http://www.argao.ctu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190210100331/http://www.argao.ctu.edu.ph/ |date=2019-02-10 }} * Cebu Technological University – Carmen [http://www.carmen.ctu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521205455/http://www.carmen.ctu.edu.ph/ |date=2018-05-21 }} * Cebu Technological University – Danao [http://www.ctu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814140359/http://ctu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-14 }} * Cebu Technological University – Main [http://www.ctu.edu.ph/tag/ctu-moalboal/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726015331/https://www.ctu.edu.ph/tag/ctu-moalboal/ |date=2021-07-26 }} * Cebu Technological University – Moalboal [http://www.ctu.edu.ph/tag/ctu-moalboal/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726015331/https://www.ctu.edu.ph/tag/ctu-moalboal/ |date=2021-07-26 }} * Cebu Technological University – San Francisco [http://www.sanfran.ctu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617180118/http://www.sanfran.ctu.edu.ph/ |date=2018-06-17 }} * Cebu Technological University – Tuburan [http://www.tuburan.ctu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417055908/http://www.tuburan.ctu.edu.ph/ |date=2018-04-17 }} * Central Philippine Bible College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/central-philippine-bible-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080450/https://ched.gov.ph/central-philippine-bible-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Centre for International Education Global Colleges [https://cts.powersites.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409222550/https://cts.powersites.ph/ |date=2018-04-09 }} * Colegio de San Antonio de Padua [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-antonio-de-padua-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080808/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-antonio-de-padua-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio de Santa Catalina de Alejandria [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-santa-catalina-de-alejandria-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080808/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-santa-catalina-de-alejandria-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of Technological Sciences – Cebu [https://cts.powersites.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409222550/https://cts.powersites.ph/ |date=2018-04-09 }} * Collegium Societatis Angeli Pacis [https://ched.gov.ph/collegium-societatis-angeli-pacis-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080809/https://ched.gov.ph/collegium-societatis-angeli-pacis-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Concord Technical Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/concord-technical-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081017/https://ched.gov.ph/concord-technical-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Consolatrix College of Toledo City [https://ched.gov.ph/consolatrix-college-toledo-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080828/https://ched.gov.ph/consolatrix-college-toledo-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cristal e-College Panglao [http://www.cec.edu.ph/] * Cristal e-College Tagbilaran [http://www.cec.edu.ph/] * De La Salle Andres Soriano Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/de-la-salle-andres-soriano-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081033/https://ched.gov.ph/de-la-salle-andres-soriano-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Diaz College [https://ched.gov.ph/diaz-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080816/https://ched.gov.ph/diaz-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Don Bosco Technology Center [https://dbtc-cebu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081455/https://dbtc-cebu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Evangelical Theological College of the Philippines [https://ched.gov.ph/evangelical-theological-college-philippines-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080827/https://ched.gov.ph/evangelical-theological-college-philippines-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Felipe R. Verallo Memorial Foundation-Bogo [https://ched.gov.ph/felipe-r-verallo-memorial-foundation-bogo-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080954/https://ched.gov.ph/felipe-r-verallo-memorial-foundation-bogo-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Foundation University [https://foundationu.com/] * Golden Success College [https://ched.gov.ph/golden-success-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080941/https://ched.gov.ph/golden-success-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Name University [http://www.htcgsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080538/https://www.htcgsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Trinity College [http://www.htcgsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080538/https://www.htcgsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Immaculate Heart of Mary Seminary [http://ihms-bohol.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821040621/http://ihms-bohol.com/ |date=2021-08-21 }} * Immanuel Bible College [https://ched.gov.ph/immanuel-bible-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080803/https://ched.gov.ph/immanuel-bible-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Indiana School of Aeronautics [http://iau.com.ph/college/] * Informatics College Cebu [http://www.informatics.edu.ph/] * La Consolacion College – Bais [https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-bais-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080852/https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-bais-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolascion College – Lilo-an [https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-lilo-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080954/https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-lilo-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Larmen de Guia Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/larmen-de-guia-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080623/https://ched.gov.ph/larmen-de-guia-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum of Cebu [http://lyceum.cebucficoop.com.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418144430/http://lyceum.cebucficoop.com.ph/ |date=2019-04-18 }} * Mary Our Help Technical Institute for Women [http://mdc.ph/] * Mary’s Children Formation College [https://ched.gov.ph/marys-children-formation-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081141/https://ched.gov.ph/marys-children-formation-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mater Dei College [http://mdc.ph/] * Maxino College [https://ched.gov.ph/maxino-college-dumaguete-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081320/https://ched.gov.ph/maxino-college-dumaguete-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Metro Dumaguete College [https://ched.gov.ph/metro-dumaguete-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080741/https://ched.gov.ph/metro-dumaguete-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Microsystems International Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/microsystems-international-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080925/https://ched.gov.ph/microsystems-international-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mount Moriah College [https://ched.gov.ph/mount-moriah-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080919/https://ched.gov.ph/mount-moriah-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Negros College [https://ched.gov.ph/negros-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081031/https://ched.gov.ph/negros-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Negros Maritime Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/negros-maritime-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080421/https://ched.gov.ph/negros-maritime-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Negros Oriental State University- Bais I [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826074632/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/ |date=2005-08-26 }} * Negros Oriental State University -Bais II [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826074632/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/ |date=2005-08-26 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Bayawan [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826074632/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/ |date=2005-08-26 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Guihulngan [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826074632/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/ |date=2005-08-26 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Mabinay [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826074632/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/ |date=2005-08-26 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Main [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826074632/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/ |date=2005-08-26 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Siaton [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826074632/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/ |date=2005-08-26 }} * Northeastern Cebu Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/northeastern-cebu-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080644/https://ched.gov.ph/northeastern-cebu-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Cebu Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-cebu-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080729/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-cebu-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine State College of Aeronautics – Mactan Air Base [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-state-college-aeronautics-mactan-air-base-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080806/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-state-college-aeronautics-mactan-air-base-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * PMI Colleges-Bohol [https://ched.gov.ph/pmi-colleges-bohol-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080719/https://ched.gov.ph/pmi-colleges-bohol-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Presbyterian Theological College [http://www.rog.edu.ph/] * Professional Academy of the Philippines [https://ched.gov.ph/professional-academy-philippines-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080959/https://ched.gov.ph/professional-academy-philippines-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Quezon Memorial Institute of Siquijor [https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-memorial-institute-siquijor-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080922/https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-memorial-institute-siquijor-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Rizwoods College – N. Bacalso [https://ched.gov.ph/rizwoods-college-n-bacalso-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080922/https://ched.gov.ph/rizwoods-college-n-bacalso-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Rogationist Seminary College [http://www.rog.edu.ph/] * Rosemont Hills Montesorri College [http://www.scc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122202622/http://www.scc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-01-22 }} * Royal Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/royal-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080925/https://ched.gov.ph/royal-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Catherine&#8217;s College [http://www.scc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122202622/http://www.scc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-01-22 }} * Saint Francis College- Guihulngan [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-college-guihulngan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080803/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-college-guihulngan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Joseph College of Canlaon [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-joseph-college-canlaon-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081312/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-joseph-college-canlaon-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Louis College-Cebu [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-louis-college-cebu-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080556/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-louis-college-cebu-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Salazar Colleges of Science and Institute of Technology – Madridejos [http://www.scsit.edu.ph/scsit/madridejos] * Salazar Colleges of Science and Institute of Technology, N. Bacalso Ave., Cebu City [http://www.scsit.edu.ph/scsit/madridejos] * Salazar Colleges of Science and Institute of Technology, Talisay City, Cebu [http://www.scsit.edu.ph/scsit/madridejos] * San Carlos Seminary College [http://scs.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130416221313/http://www.scs.edu.ph/ |date=2013-04-16 }} * Silliman University [http://su.edu.ph/] * Siquijor State College [http://www.siquijorstate.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311130155/http://www.siquijorstate.edu.ph/ |date=2020-03-11 }} * Southwestern University [http://swumhamcollegeofmedicine.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919000626/http://swumhamcollegeofmedicine.com/ |date=2018-09-19 }} * Southwestern University-Matias H.Aznar Memorial College of Medicine, Inc. [http://swumhamcollegeofmedicine.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919000626/http://swumhamcollegeofmedicine.com/ |date=2018-09-19 }} * St. Cecilia’s College-Cebu [https://ched.gov.ph/st-cecilias-college-cebu-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081136/https://ched.gov.ph/st-cecilias-college-cebu-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Joseph Seminary College [https://ched.gov.ph/st-joseph-seminary-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081010/https://ched.gov.ph/st-joseph-seminary-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul College Foundation Inc. – Mandaue [http://www.spcfi.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093051/https://www.spcfi.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul College Foundation Inc.- Bulacao [http://www.spcfi.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093051/https://www.spcfi.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul University Dumaguete [http://www.stcqc.edu.ph/home/] * St. Theresa’s College [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College – Bohol (formerly STI College Tagbilaran) [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College – Cebu [https://www.sti.edu/] * Sto. Tomas College [https://ched.gov.ph/sto-tomas-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080658/https://ched.gov.ph/sto-tomas-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tabor Hills College [https://ched.gov.ph/tabor-hills-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080951/https://ched.gov.ph/tabor-hills-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Trade-Tech International Science Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/trade-tech-international-science-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080956/https://ched.gov.ph/trade-tech-international-science-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Bohol [http://universityofbohol.edu.ph/] * University of Cebu [http://uc.edu.ph/] * University of Cebu – Banilad Campus [http://banilad.uc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094120/https://banilad.uc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Cebu – Lapu-lapu and Mandaue [http://uc.edu.ph/] * University of San Carlos [http://www.usc.edu.ph/] * University of San Jose-Recoletos [https://ched.gov.ph/university-san-jose-recoletos-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081036/https://ched.gov.ph/university-san-jose-recoletos-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Philippines – College of Cebu [http://upcebu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904024418/https://www.upcebu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Southern Philippines Foundation [http://uspf.edu.ph/] * University of the Visayas [http://uv.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080332/https://uv.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Visayas – Dalaguete [http://uv.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080332/https://uv.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Visayas – Danao City [http://uv.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080332/https://uv.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Visayas – Gullas College of Medicine [http://www.uvgullas.com/profile.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130014615/http://www.uvgullas.com/profile.php |date=2020-01-30 }} * University of the Visayas – Mandaue [http://uv.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080332/https://uv.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Visayas-Minglanilla [http://uv.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080332/https://uv.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Visayas-Toledo City Campus [http://uv.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080332/https://uv.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Visayan Nazarene Bible College [http://www.vnbc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904084659/https://www.vnbc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * VillaFlores College [https://ched.gov.ph/villaflores-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080650/https://ched.gov.ph/villaflores-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Velez College [http://www.velezcollege.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/http://www.velezcollege.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Philippines College of Cebu [https://www.up.edu.ph/] == Rehiyon VIII == * ABE International College Of Business And Economics – Tacloban City [http://www.abe.edu.ph/] * ACLC College-Ormoc [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/p/aclc-campuses-eastern-visayas.html] * ACLC College Tacloban City [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/p/aclc-campuses-eastern-visayas.html] * AMA Computer College- Tacloban City [http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ama-campuses-eastern-visayas.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ama-campuses-eastern-visayas.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asia College Of Advance Studies In Arts Sciences And Technology, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/asia-college-advance-studies-arts-sciences-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080855/https://ched.gov.ph/asia-college-advance-studies-arts-sciences-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asian Development Foundation College [https://ched.gov.ph/asian-development-foundation-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081334/https://ched.gov.ph/asian-development-foundation-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bato Institute of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/bato-institute-of-science-and-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080632/https://ched.gov.ph/bato-institute-of-science-and-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Biliran Province State University-Main [https://www.bipsu.edu.ph/] * Biliran Province State University-Biliran Campus [https://www.bipsu.edu.ph/] * Calbiga Western Samar College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/calbiga-western-samar-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080647/https://ched.gov.ph/calbiga-western-samar-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Christ The King College – Calbayog City [https://ched.gov.ph/christ-king-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080752/https://ched.gov.ph/christ-king-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De La Salle Fondation De Tacloban Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-la-salle-fondation-de-tacloban-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080456/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-la-salle-fondation-de-tacloban-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De San Juan Samar, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-juan-samar-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081013/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-juan-samar-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De San Lorenzo Ruiz De Manila Of Northern Samar, Inc [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-lorenzo-ruiz-de-manila-northern-samar-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081139/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-lorenzo-ruiz-de-manila-northern-samar-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De Sta Lourdes of Leyte Foundation,Inc. [https://csllfi.wordpress.com/] * Doña Remedios Trinidad-Romualdez Medical Foundation [https://rtrfoundation.com.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231124808/http://rtrfoundation.com.ph/ |date=2017-12-31 }} * Dr. V. Orestes Romualdez Educational Foundation [https://rtrfoundation.com.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231124808/http://rtrfoundation.com.ph/ |date=2017-12-31 }} * Eastern Samar State University- Guiuan [http://www.essu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080357/https://www.essu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Eastern Samar State University- Main [http://www.essu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080357/https://www.essu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Eastern Samar State University- Salcedo [http://www.essu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080357/https://www.essu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Eastern Samar State University-Can-Avid [http://www.essu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080357/https://www.essu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Eastern Samar State University-Maydolong [http://www.essu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080357/https://www.essu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Eastern Visayas Central Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/eastern-visayas-central-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080728/https://ched.gov.ph/eastern-visayas-central-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Eastern Visayas State University- Burauen [http://www.evsu.edu.ph/] * Eastern Visayas State University Carigara [http://www.evsu.edu.ph/] * Eastern Visayas State University- Main [http://www.evsu.edu.ph/] * Eastern Visayas State University Tanauan [http://www.evsu.edu.ph/] * Eastern Visayas State University-Ormoc [http://www.evsu.edu.ph/] * Franciscan College Of The Immaculate Conception [http://fcic.edu.ph/] * Global School For Technological Studies, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/global-school-technological-studies-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080932/https://ched.gov.ph/global-school-technological-studies-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Cross College Of Carigara [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-cross-college-carigara-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080909/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-cross-college-carigara-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Infant College [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-infant-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081034/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-infant-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Spirit College Foundation In Leyte, Inc [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-spirit-college-foundation-leyte-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080938/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-spirit-college-foundation-leyte-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Virgin Of Salvacion Foundation College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-virgin-salvacion-foundation-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080840/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-virgin-salvacion-foundation-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * JE Mondejar Computer College [http://www.mondejar.edu/] * Leyte Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/leyte-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080906/https://ched.gov.ph/leyte-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Leyte Normal University [http://www.lnu.edu.ph/] * Mater Divinae Gratiae College [https://ched.gov.ph/mater-divinae-gratiae-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080630/https://ched.gov.ph/mater-divinae-gratiae-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Montano Lamberte Go College of Learning, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/montano-lamberte-go-college-learning-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081318/https://ched.gov.ph/montano-lamberte-go-college-learning-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Leyte College [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-leyte-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081200/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-leyte-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Samar Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-samar-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081020/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-samar-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northwest Samar State University-Main [http://main.nwssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008064114/http://main.nwssu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-10-08 }} * Northwest Samar State University-San Jorge [http://main.nwssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008064114/http://main.nwssu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-10-08 }} * Our Lady of Mercy College [https://ched.gov.ph/lady-mercy-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080850/https://ched.gov.ph/lady-mercy-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Palompon Institute Of Technology-Main [http://pit.edu.ph/pitsuc/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://pit.edu.ph/pitsuc/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Palompon Institute Of Technology-Tabango [http://pit.edu.ph/pitsuc/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://pit.edu.ph/pitsuc/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sacred Heart Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/sacred-heart-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081108/https://ched.gov.ph/sacred-heart-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Francis College [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080845/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Joseph College [https://www.sjc.edu.ph/] * Saint Michael College of Hindang [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-michael-college-profile-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081112/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-michael-college-profile-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Paul School of Professional Studies, Inc. [http://www.spsps.edu.ph/] * Saint Scholastica&#8217;s College Tacloban [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-scholasticas-college-tacloban-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081115/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-scholasticas-college-tacloban-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Thomas Aquinas College [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-thomas-aquinas-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081146/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-thomas-aquinas-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Vincent De Paul College Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-vincent-de-paul-college-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081105/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-vincent-de-paul-college-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Samar Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/samar-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080831/https://ched.gov.ph/samar-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Samar State University-Main [https://ssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011034231/https://ssu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-10-11 }} * Samar State University-Basey [http://ssu.edu.ph/basey-campus/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080630/https://ssu.edu.ph/basey-campus/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Samar State University-Mercedes [http://ssu.edu.ph/mercedes-campus/] * Samar State University-Paranas [http://ssu.edu.ph/paranas-campus/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080400/https://ssu.edu.ph/paranas-campus/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Lorenzo Ruiz College of Ormoc, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/san-lorenzo-ruiz-college-ormoc-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081339/https://ched.gov.ph/san-lorenzo-ruiz-college-ormoc-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Leyte State University [http://slsuonline.edu.ph/v4/index.php/en/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/http://slsuonline.edu.ph/v4/index.php/en/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Leyte State University-San Juan [http://slsuonline.edu.ph/campus/sanjuan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://slsuonline.edu.ph/campus/sanjuan/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Leyte State University-Bontoc [http://slsuonline.edu.ph/campus/bontoc/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://slsuonline.edu.ph/campus/bontoc/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Leyte State University-Hinunangan [http://www.slsuonline.edu.ph/campus/hinunangan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821223021/http://www.slsuonline.edu.ph/campus/hinunangan/ |date=2021-08-21 }} * Southern Leyte State University-Maasin Campus [http://slsuonline.edu.ph/v4/index.php/en/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/http://slsuonline.edu.ph/v4/index.php/en/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Leyte State University-Tomas Oppus [http://www.slsuonline.edu.ph/campus/tomasoppus/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://www.slsuonline.edu.ph/campus/tomasoppus/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. John the Evangelist School of Theology [http://sjest.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://sjest.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Mary&#8217;s College Of Borongan [https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-of-borongan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080829/https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-of-borongan/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Mary&#8217;s College Of Catbalogan [https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-of-catbalogan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080826/https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-of-catbalogan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Peters College Of Ormoc, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-peters-college-ormoc-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081012/https://ched.gov.ph/st-peters-college-ormoc-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College – Ormoc [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=70] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229003734/http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=70 |date=2017-12-29 }} * Sto. Niño College of Ormoc, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/sto-nino-college-ormoc-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080520/https://ched.gov.ph/sto-nino-college-ormoc-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tan Ting Bing Memorial Colleges Foundation Incorporated [https://ched.gov.ph/tan-ting-bing-memorial-colleges-foundation-incorporated-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081128/https://ched.gov.ph/tan-ting-bing-memorial-colleges-foundation-incorporated-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * The College Of Maasin [https://www.cm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080354/https://www.cm.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University Of Eastern Philippines-Catubig [http://uep.edu.ph/] * University Of Eastern Philippines-Laoang [http://uep.edu.ph/] * University Of Eastern Philippines-Main [http://uep.edu.ph/] * University of the Philippines Manila (Palo Leyte) [http://shs.upm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093806/https://shs.upm.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University Of The Philippines Visayas Tacloban College [https://tac.upv.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094128/https://tac.upv.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Visayas Christian Institute Of Technology, Inc [https://ched.gov.ph/visayas-christian-institute-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081342/https://ched.gov.ph/visayas-christian-institute-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Visayas State University-Isabel [https://www.vsu.edu.ph/academe/satellite-campuses/isabel] * Visayas State University-Main [https://www.vsu.edu.ph/] * Visayas State University-Villaba [https://www.vsu.edu.ph/academe/satellite-campuses/villaba] * Visayas State University- Alang-Alang [https://www.vsu.edu.ph/academe/satellite-campuses/alangalang] * Visayas State University-Tolosa [https://www.vsu.edu.ph/academe/satellite-campuses/tolosa] * Western Leyte College Of Ormoc City, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/western-leyte-college-ormoc-city-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081130/https://ched.gov.ph/western-leyte-college-ormoc-city-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }}</p> == Rehiyon IX == * Aim High College [https://ched.gov.ph/aim-high-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081050/https://ched.gov.ph/aim-high-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Alhadeetha Mindanao College [https://ched.gov.ph/alhadeetha-mindanao-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081004/https://ched.gov.ph/alhadeetha-mindanao-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * AMA Computer College-Zamboanga City [http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ama-campuses-zamboanga.html]{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Andres Bonifacio College, Inc. [http://www.abcollege.edu.ph/] * Ateneo de Zamboanga University [https://www.adzu.edu.ph/] * Aurora Pioneers Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/aurora-pioneers-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081103/https://ched.gov.ph/aurora-pioneers-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ave Maria College [https://ched.gov.ph/ave-maria-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081139/https://ched.gov.ph/ave-maria-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Basilan State College Lamitan Extension * Basilan State College Main Campus * Basilan State College Maluso Campus * Blancia College Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/blancia-college-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081133/https://ched.gov.ph/blancia-college-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Brent Hospital and Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/brent-hospital-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081101/https://ched.gov.ph/brent-hospital-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Claret College of Isabela [https://ched.gov.ph/claret-college-isabela-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081055/https://ched.gov.ph/claret-college-isabela-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De San Francisco Javier [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-francisco-javier-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081133/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-francisco-javier-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Computer Technologies Institute of Zamboanga City [https://ched.gov.ph/computer-technologies-institute-zamboanga-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081021/https://ched.gov.ph/computer-technologies-institute-zamboanga-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Computer Technologies Institute of Basilan [https://ched.gov.ph/computer-technologies-institute-basilan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081141/https://ched.gov.ph/computer-technologies-institute-basilan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Dipolog City Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/dipolog-city-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081046/https://ched.gov.ph/dipolog-city-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * DMC College Foundation, Inc. [http://dmc.edu.ph/v3/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225239/http://dmc.edu.ph/v3/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Dr. Aurelio Mendoza Memorial College [http://ammc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131021624/http://ammc.edu.ph/ |date=2018-01-31 }} * Eastern Mindanao College of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/eastern-mindanao-college-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080510/https://ched.gov.ph/eastern-mindanao-college-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ebenezer Bible College and Seminary [http://myebenezerschool.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://myebenezerschool.org/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * HMIJ – Foundation Philippine Islamic College [https://ched.gov.ph/hmij-foundation-philippine-islamic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081109/https://ched.gov.ph/hmij-foundation-philippine-islamic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Hyrons College Philippines [https://ched.gov.ph/hyrons-college-philippines-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080526/https://ched.gov.ph/hyrons-college-philippines-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Immaculate Conception Archdiocesan School [https://www.zamboanga.com/tetuan/icas_col.htm] * JH Cerilles State College – Bayog [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Canuto MS Enerio [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Dimataling [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Dumingag [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Guipos [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Josefina [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Kumalarang [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Lapuyan [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Mahayag [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Main [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Margosatubig [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Midsalip [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Pagadian [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Ramon Magsaysay [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – San Pablo [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Sominot [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Tabina [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Tambulig [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Tigbao [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Tukuran [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Vincenzo Sagun [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * Jose Rizal Memorial State University Dipolog Campus [http://dipolog.jrmsu.edu.ph/] * Jose Rizal Memorial State University- Katipunan Campus [http://katipunan.jrmsu.edu.ph/] * Jose Rizal Memorial State University Main [http://jrmsu.edu.ph/] * Jose Rizal Memorial State University- Siocon Campus [http://siocon.jrmsu.edu.ph/] * Jose Rizal Memorial State University Tampilisan [http://tampilisan.jrmsu.edu.ph/] * Jose Rizal Memorial State University-Sibuco External Studies Unit [http://sibuco_campus.jrmsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180903141631/http://sibuco_campus.jrmsu.edu.ph/ |date=2018-09-03 }} * Juan S. Alano Memorial School [https://ched.gov.ph/juan-s-alano-memorial-school-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081117/https://ched.gov.ph/juan-s-alano-memorial-school-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lucan Central Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/lucan-central-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081042/https://ched.gov.ph/lucan-central-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Marian College [https://ched.gov.ph/marian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081120/https://ched.gov.ph/marian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Medina College Ipil, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/medina-college-ipil-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081127/https://ched.gov.ph/medina-college-ipil-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Medina College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/medina-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081100/https://ched.gov.ph/medina-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * MEIN College * Mindanao State University Buug Campus [http://www.msumain.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021012222936/http://www.msumain.edu.ph/ |date=2002-10-12 }} * Nuevo Zamboanga College [https://ched.gov.ph/nuevo-zamboanga-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081047/https://ched.gov.ph/nuevo-zamboanga-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pagadian Capitol College [https://ched.gov.ph/pagadian-capitol-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081149/https://ched.gov.ph/pagadian-capitol-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Advent College [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-advent-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081116/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-advent-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Advent College, Inc. – Salug [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-advent-college-inc-salug-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081138/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-advent-college-inc-salug-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }}&lt; * Philippine Technological & Marine Sciences [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-technological-marine-sciences-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081045/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-technological-marine-sciences-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pilar College of Zamboanga City Inc. [http://www.pczc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904090341/https://www.pczc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Rizal Memorial Institute of Dapitan City, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/rizal-memorial-institute-dapitan-city-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081122/https://ched.gov.ph/rizal-memorial-institute-dapitan-city-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Columban College [http://www.sccpag.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Abril 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Saint Estanislao Kostka College, Inc. [http://sekc.org.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128171326/http://sekc.org.ph/ |date=2021-11-28 }} * Saint Joseph College of Sindangan Incorporated [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-joseph-college-sindangan-incorporated-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081124/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-joseph-college-sindangan-incorporated-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Vincent’s College [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-vincents-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081113/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-vincents-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sibugay Technical Institute, Inc. [http://sibugaytech.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180505210454/http://sibugaytech.edu.ph/ |date=2018-05-05 }} * SMC Agro -Tech [https://ched.gov.ph/smc-agro-tech-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080529/https://ched.gov.ph/smc-agro-tech-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern City Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-city-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081018/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-city-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Mindanao Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-mindanao-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081107/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-mindanao-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Peninsula College [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-peninsula-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080634/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-peninsula-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. John College of Buug Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-college-buug-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081104/https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-college-buug-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Mary’s College of Labason, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-labason-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080839/https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-labason-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College Pagadian [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=91#.WhZV8UqWaUk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218073021/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=91#.WhZV8UqWaUk |date=2017-12-18 }} * STI College Zamboanga [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=82#.WhZWFUqWaUk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218072952/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=82#.WhZWFUqWaUk |date=2017-12-18 }} * STI College – Dipolog [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=84#.WhZWfkqWaUk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218072957/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=84#.WhZWfkqWaUk |date=2017-12-18 }} * Universidad de Zamboanga [https://uz.edu.ph/] * Universidad de Zamboanga-Ipil [http://uz.edu.ph/academics/uz-pagadian/] * Universidad de Zamboanga – Pagadian [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao Foundation College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/western-mindanao-foundation-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080842/https://ched.gov.ph/western-mindanao-foundation-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Western Mindanao State University [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Alicia External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Aurora External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Curuan External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Diplahan External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Imelda External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Ipil External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Mabuhay External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Malangas External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Molave External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Naga External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Olutanga External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Pagadian External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Siay External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Tungawan External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Yllana Bay View College [https://ched.gov.ph/yllana-bay-view-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081111/https://ched.gov.ph/yllana-bay-view-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Zamboanga City State Polytechnic College [http://www.zcspc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://www.zcspc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Zamboanga Del Sur Maritime Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/zamboanga-del-sur-maritime-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081122/https://ched.gov.ph/zamboanga-del-sur-maritime-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Zamboanga State College of Marine Sciences and Technology [http://www.zscmst.edu.ph/] == Rehiyon X == * ACLC College of Bukidnon, Inc. [http://www.aclcbukidnon.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080358/https://www.aclcbukidnon.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Adventist Medical Center College [http://www.amcc.edu.ph/] * Adventist Technological Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/adventist-technological-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081152/https://ched.gov.ph/adventist-technological-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * AMA Computer College – Cagayan de Oro [https://www.amaes.edu.ph/] * Blessed Mother College [http://blessedmothercollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080330/https://blessedmothercollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bukidnon State University [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Alubijid [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Baungon [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Cabanglasan [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Damulog [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Iligan [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Impasugong [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Kadingilan [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Kalilangan [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Kitaotao [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Libona [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Malitbog [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Medina [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Quezon [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – San Fernando [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Sugbongcogon [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Talakag [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Talisayan [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Cagayan de Oro College [http://coc.phinma.edu.ph/] * Camiguin Polytechnic State College [http://www.cpsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311114643/http://www.cpsc.edu.ph/ |date=2020-03-11 }} * Capitol University [http://www.cu.edu.ph/] * Central Mindanao University [http://www.cmu.edu.ph/] * Christ the King College de Maranding [https://ched.gov.ph/christ-king-college-de-maranding-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081041/https://ched.gov.ph/christ-king-college-de-maranding-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Christ the King College [http://ckcgingoog.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204104928/http://ckcgingoog.edu.ph/ |date=2015-02-04 }} * Colegio de Sto. Nino de Jasaan [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sto-nino-de-jasaan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081140/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sto-nino-de-jasaan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Dr. Solomon U. Molina College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/dr-solomon-u-molina-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080631/https://ched.gov.ph/dr-solomon-u-molina-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Fatima College of Camiguin [https://ched.gov.ph/fatima-college-camiguin-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081125/https://ched.gov.ph/fatima-college-camiguin-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Gingoog Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/gingoog-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081130/https://ched.gov.ph/gingoog-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Gingoog City Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/gingoog-city-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081010/https://ched.gov.ph/gingoog-city-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Golden Heritage Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/golden-heritage-polytechnic-college-report/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081049/https://ched.gov.ph/golden-heritage-polytechnic-college-report/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * IBA College of Mindanao [https://ched.gov.ph/iba-college-mindanao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080518/https://ched.gov.ph/iba-college-mindanao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Iligan Capitol College [http://icc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://icc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Iligan Medical Center College [http://imcc.edu.ph/] * La Salle University [https://lsu.edu.ph/] * Lanao School of Science and Technology Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/lanao-school-science-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081136/https://ched.gov.ph/lanao-school-science-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Liceo de Cagayan University [http://www.liceo.edu.ph/] * Lourdes College [https://www.lccdo.edu.ph/] * Lyceum of Iligan Foundation [http://lif.edu.ph/] * Masters Technological Institute of Mindanao [https://ched.gov.ph/masters-technological-institute-mindanao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081211/https://ched.gov.ph/masters-technological-institute-mindanao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Medina College [https://ched.gov.ph/medina-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081119/https://ched.gov.ph/medina-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Medina Foundation College [https://ched.gov.ph/medina-foundation-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081144/https://ched.gov.ph/medina-foundation-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mindanao Arts and Technological Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/mindanao-arts-technological-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080523/https://ched.gov.ph/mindanao-arts-technological-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology [https://www.msuiit.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240122192243/https://www.msuiit.edu.ph/ |date=2024-01-22 }} * Mindanao State University-Lanao del Norte Agricultural College [http://www.msumain.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021012222936/http://www.msumain.edu.ph/ |date=2002-10-12 }} * Mindanao State University-Maigo School of Arts and Trades [http://www.msumain.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021012222936/http://www.msumain.edu.ph/ |date=2002-10-12 }} * Mindanao State University-Naawan [http://www.msunaawan.edu.ph/] * Misamis Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/misamis-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081331/https://ched.gov.ph/misamis-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Misamis Oriental Institute of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/misamis-oriental-institute-of-science-and-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081044/https://ched.gov.ph/misamis-oriental-institute-of-science-and-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Misamis University [http://www.mu.edu.ph/] * Misamis University-Oroquieta [http://www.mu.edu.ph/] * Mountain View College [http://www.mvc.edu.ph/] * North Central Mindanao College [https://www.ncmc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.ncmc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Bukidnon State College [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-bukidnon-state-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081216/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-bukidnon-state-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northwestern Mindanao Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/northwestern-mindanao-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081229/https://ched.gov.ph/northwestern-mindanao-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northwestern Mindanao Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/northwestern-mindanao-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081345/https://ched.gov.ph/northwestern-mindanao-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northwestern Mindanao State College of Science and Technology [http://www.nmsc.edu.ph/] * Oro Bible College [https://ched.gov.ph/oro-bible-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080855/https://ched.gov.ph/oro-bible-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Triumph Institute of Technology [http://www.olt.edu.ph/] * Philippine College Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081026/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Countryville College [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-countryville-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081205/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-countryville-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Picardal Institute of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/picardal-institute-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081217/https://ched.gov.ph/picardal-institute-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pilgrim Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/pilgrim-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080637/https://ched.gov.ph/pilgrim-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Quezon Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081253/https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Roman C. Villalon Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/roman-c-villalon-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081204/https://ched.gov.ph/roman-c-villalon-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sacred Heart College of Calamba [https://ched.gov.ph/sacred-heart-college-calamba-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081213/https://ched.gov.ph/sacred-heart-college-calamba-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Agustin Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/san-agustin-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081247/https://ched.gov.ph/san-agustin-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Isidro College [http://sic.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://sic.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Santa Monica Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/santa-monica-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081037/https://ched.gov.ph/santa-monica-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Bukidnon Foundation Academy [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-bukidnon-foundation-academy-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081158/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-bukidnon-foundation-academy-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Capital College [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-capital-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080850/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-capital-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern de Oro Philippines College [http://www.southphilcollege.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094225/https://southphilcollege.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Maramag Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-maramag-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081242/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-maramag-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. John Vianney Theological Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-vianney-theological-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081151/https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-vianney-theological-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Mary’s Maternity and Children Hospital College [https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-maternity-children-hospital-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081255/https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-maternity-children-hospital-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Michael’s College [https://www.smciligan.edu.ph/] * St. Peter’s College of Misamis Oriental [https://ched.gov.ph/st-peters-college-of-misamis-oriental-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081153/https://ched.gov.ph/st-peters-college-of-misamis-oriental-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Peter’s College [http://www.spc.edu.ph/] * St. Rita&#8217;s College of Balingasag [https://ched.gov.ph/st-ritas-college-balingasag-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081232/https://ched.gov.ph/st-ritas-college-balingasag-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Stella Maris College [https://ched.gov.ph/stella-maris-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081215/https://ched.gov.ph/stella-maris-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College Education Services Group – Mindanao [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College – Iligan [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College – Malaybalay [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College – Valencia [https://www.sti.edu/] * The New El Salvador College [https://ched.gov.ph/new-el-salvador-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081201/https://ched.gov.ph/new-el-salvador-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Science and Technology [http://www.ustp.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042922/https://www.ustp.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * University of Science and Technology – Claveria [http://www.ustp.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042922/https://www.ustp.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * University of Science and Technology-Jasaan [http://www.ustp.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042922/https://www.ustp.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * University of Science and Technology-Oroquieta [http://www.ustp.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042922/https://www.ustp.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * University of Science and Technology-Panaon [http://www.ustp.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042922/https://www.ustp.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * Valencia Colleges Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/valencia-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081148/https://ched.gov.ph/valencia-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Vineyard International Polytechnic College [https://www.vipc.edu.ph/] * Xavier University [http://www.xu.edu.ph/] == Rehiyon XI == * ACES Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/aces-polytechnic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081208/https://ched.gov.ph/aces-polytechnic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * ACES Tagum College [https://ched.gov.ph/aces-tagum-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080532/https://ched.gov.ph/aces-tagum-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * ACLC College of Tagum [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACQ College of Ministries [http://acqcm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419075141/http://acqcm.edu.ph/ |date=2018-04-19 }} * Agro-Industrial Foundation College of the Philippines-Matina [http://agrocollegedavao.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729074916/http://agrocollegedavao.com/ |date=2018-07-29 }} * AMA Computer College [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * Arriesgado College Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/arriesgado-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080642/https://ched.gov.ph/arriesgado-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asian International School of Aeronautics and Technology [http://aisat.edu.ph] * Assumption College of Davao [http://www.assumptiondavao.edu.ph/acd2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019000841/http://www.assumptiondavao.edu.ph/acd2/ |date=2018-10-19 }} * Assumption College of Nabunturan [https://ched.gov.ph/assumption-college-nabunturan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081157/https://ched.gov.ph/assumption-college-nabunturan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ateneo de Davao University [http://www.addu.edu.ph/] * Brokenshire College [http://www.brokenshire.edu.ph/index.php/home] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www.brokenshire.edu.ph/index.php/home |date=2021-09-04 }} * Card-MRI Development Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/card-mri-development-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081203/https://ched.gov.ph/card-mri-development-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Christian Colleges of Southeast Asia [https://ched.gov.ph/christian-colleges-of-southeast-asia-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081239/https://ched.gov.ph/christian-colleges-of-southeast-asia-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Compostela Valley State College-Main [https://cvsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://cvsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Compostela Valley State College – Maragusan [https://cvsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://cvsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Compostela Valley State College – Montevista [https://cvsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://cvsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Compostela Valley State College – New Bataan [https://cvsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://cvsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cor Jesu College [http://www.cjc.edu.ph/] * Davao Central College [https://ched.gov.ph/davao-central-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081348/https://ched.gov.ph/davao-central-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Davao del Norte State College [http://dnsc.edu.ph/] * Davao del Sur State College [https://www.dssc.edu.ph/index.php] * Davao Doctors College [https://www.davaodoctors.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/https://www.davaodoctors.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Davao Medical School Foundation [http://www.davaomedicalcollege.org/] * Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology-Banaybanay Campus [http://www.doscst.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225244/http://www.doscst.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology-Cateel Extension [http://www.doscst.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225244/http://www.doscst.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology-Main [http://www.doscst.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225244/http://www.doscst.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology-San Isidro Extension [http://www.doscst.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225244/http://www.doscst.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Davao Vision Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/davao-vision-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081146/https://ched.gov.ph/davao-vision-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Davao Winchester Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/davao-winchester-colleges-problem/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081034/https://ched.gov.ph/davao-winchester-colleges-problem/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * DMMA College of Southern Philippines [http://www.dmmacsp.edu.ph/] * Evangelical Mission College ,Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/evangelical-mission-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081245/https://ched.gov.ph/evangelical-mission-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Evelyn E. Fabie College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/evelyn-e-fabie-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081221/https://ched.gov.ph/evelyn-e-fabie-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Gabriel Taborin College of Davao Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/gabriel-taborin-college-davao-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081223/https://ched.gov.ph/gabriel-taborin-college-davao-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * General Baptist Bible College [https://ched.gov.ph/general-baptist-bible-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080852/https://ched.gov.ph/general-baptist-bible-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Child College of Davao [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-child-college-davao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081250/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-child-college-davao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Cross College of Calinan [http://hccc.edu.ph/] * Holy Cross College of Sasa [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-cross-college-of-sasa-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081143/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-cross-college-of-sasa-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Cross of Davao College [http://www.hcdc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904083133/https://www.hcdc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Interface Computer College [http://home.interfacecollege.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126020311/http://home.interfacecollege.org/ |date=2021-01-26 }} * Institute of International Culinary and Hospitality Entrepreneurship [http://www.ichef.com.ph/] * Joji Ilagan Career Center Foundation [http://www.jojiilagancareercenter.com/] * Joji Ilagan International Management School [https://www.theinternationalmanagementschool.com/] * Jose Maria College [https://jmc.edu.ph/] * Koinonia Theological Seminary Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/koinonia-theological-seminary-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081039/https://ched.gov.ph/koinonia-theological-seminary-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Laak Institute Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/laak-institute-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081226/https://ched.gov.ph/laak-institute-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Legacy College of Compostela [https://ched.gov.ph/legacy-college-compostela-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081211/https://ched.gov.ph/legacy-college-compostela-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Liceo De Davao [http://liceodedavao.online/index.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://liceodedavao.online/index.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum of the Philippines-Davao [https://lpudavao.edu.ph/] * Malayan Colleges Mindanao [https://mcm.edu.ph/] * Maryknoll College of Panabo [https://ched.gov.ph/maryknoll-college-of-panabo-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081237/https://ched.gov.ph/maryknoll-college-of-panabo-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mati Doctors College [https://ched.gov.ph/mati-doctors-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081350/https://ched.gov.ph/mati-doctors-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mati Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/mati-polytechnic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081212/https://ched.gov.ph/mati-polytechnic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * MATS College of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/mats-college-of-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081156/https://ched.gov.ph/mats-college-of-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mindanao Kokusai Daigaku [https://ched.gov.ph/mindanao-kokusai-daigaku-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081206/https://ched.gov.ph/mindanao-kokusai-daigaku-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mindanao Medical Foundation College [http://mmfcdavao.com.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093602/https://mmfcdavao.com.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mt. Apo Science Foundation College [https://ched.gov.ph/mt-apo-science-foundation-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081200/https://ched.gov.ph/mt-apo-science-foundation-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * North Davao Colleges-Panabo [https://ched.gov.ph/north-davao-colleges-panabo-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081218/https://ched.gov.ph/north-davao-colleges-panabo-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * North Davao College-Tagum Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/north-davao-college-tagum-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081154/https://ched.gov.ph/north-davao-college-tagum-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northlink Technological College [https://ched.gov.ph/northlink-technological-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081213/https://ched.gov.ph/northlink-technological-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine College of Technology [http://www.pctdavao.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081455/http://www.pctdavao.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Women’s College of Davao [http://pwc.edu.ph/] * Polytechnic College of Davao Del Sur [https://ched.gov.ph/polytechnic-college-davao-del-sur-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081234/https://ched.gov.ph/polytechnic-college-davao-del-sur-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Queen of Apostles College Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/queen-apostles-college-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080640/https://ched.gov.ph/queen-apostles-college-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Francis Xavier College Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-xavier-college-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081029/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-xavier-college-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Peter’s College of Toril [https://ched.gov.ph/st-peters-college-toril-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081209/https://ched.gov.ph/st-peters-college-toril-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Samson Polytechnic College of Davao [https://ched.gov.ph/samson-polytechnic-college-davao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081032/https://ched.gov.ph/samson-polytechnic-college-davao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Pedro College [http://www.spcdavao.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904083231/http://www.spcdavao.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Serapion C Basalo Memorial Foundation Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/serapion-c-basalo-memorial-foundation-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081023/https://ched.gov.ph/serapion-c-basalo-memorial-foundation-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * South Philippine Adventist College [http://www.spaconline.org/home/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081829/http://www.spaconline.org/home/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southeastern College of Padada [https://ched.gov.ph/southeastern-college-of-padada-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081042/https://ched.gov.ph/southeastern-college-of-padada-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Philippines Agriculture, Business, Marine and Aquatic School of Technology-Digos [http://spamast.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080354/https://spamast.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Philippines Agriculture, Business, Marine and Aquatic School of Technology-Malita [http://spamast.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080354/https://spamast.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Philippines Baptist Theological Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-philippines-baptist-theological-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081220/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-philippines-baptist-theological-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Francis Xavier Regional Major Seminary of Mindanao [https://ched.gov.ph/st-francis-xavier-regional-major-seminary-of-mindanao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081259/https://ched.gov.ph/st-francis-xavier-regional-major-seminary-of-mindanao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. John Paul II College of Davao [https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-paul-ii-college-of-davao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081304/https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-paul-ii-college-of-davao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Mary’s College of Baganga [https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-baganga-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081302/https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-baganga-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Mary's College of Bansalan [https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-bansalan-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081223/https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-bansalan-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Mary’s College of Tagum [http://www.smctagum.edu.ph/] * St. Thomas More School of Law And Business [http://stms.edu.ph/] * STI College – Tagum [http://www.sti.edu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602233009/http://www.sti.edu/ |date=2008-06-02 }} * STI Education Services Group-Davao [http://www.sti.edu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602233009/http://www.sti.edu/ |date=2008-06-02 }} * Tagum City College Of Science And Technology Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/tagum-city-college-science-technology-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080652/https://ched.gov.ph/tagum-city-college-science-technology-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tagum Doctors College [https://ched.gov.ph/tagum-doctors-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081254/https://ched.gov.ph/tagum-doctors-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tecarro College Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/tecarro-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081315/https://ched.gov.ph/tecarro-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * The Rizal Memorial Colleges [http://rmcdavao.com/] * UM Bansalan College [http://www.umdigoscollege.edu.ph/home] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203203952/http://www.umdigoscollege.edu.ph/home |date=2020-12-03 }} * UM Digos College [http://www.umdigoscollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203210454/http://www.umdigoscollege.edu.ph/ |date=2020-12-03 }} * UM Panabo College [http://www.umdigoscollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203210454/http://www.umdigoscollege.edu.ph/ |date=2020-12-03 }} * UM Penaplata College [http://www.umdigoscollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203210454/http://www.umdigoscollege.edu.ph/ |date=2020-12-03 }} * UM Tagum College [http://tagum.umindanao.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080354/http://tagum.umindanao.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Mindanao [http://umindanao.edu.ph/] * University of Southeastern Philippines-Main [http://www.usep.edu.ph/mintal/] * University of Southeastern Philippines-Mintal [http://www.usep.edu.ph/mintal/] * University of Southeastern Philippines-Tagum and Mabini Campus [http://www.usep.edu.ph/tagum-mabini/] * University of the Immaculate Conception [https://www.uic.edu.ph/] * University of the Philippines-Mindanao [https://www2.upmin.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} == Rehiyon XII == * ACLC College of Marbel [https://ched.gov.ph/aclc-college-of-marbel-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080701/https://ched.gov.ph/aclc-college-of-marbel-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * ACLC College-Gereneral Santos City [https://aclcgensan.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309142346/http://www.aclcgensan.net/ |date=2021-03-09 }} * Adventist College of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/adventist-college-of-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081225/https://ched.gov.ph/adventist-college-of-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * AMA Computer College-General Santos Campus [https://www.amaes.edu.ph/] * Asian Colleges and Technological Institute, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/asian-colleges-technological-institute-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080537/https://ched.gov.ph/asian-colleges-technological-institute-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * B.E.S.T. College of Polomolok, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/b-e-s-t-college-polomolok-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081241/https://ched.gov.ph/b-e-s-t-college-polomolok-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Brokenshire College of SOCSKSARGEN [https://ched.gov.ph/brokenshire-college-socsksargen-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081056/https://ched.gov.ph/brokenshire-college-socsksargen-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Central Mindanao Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/central-mindanao-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081320/https://ched.gov.ph/central-mindanao-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Central Mindanao Computer School Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/central-mindanao-computer-school-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081331/https://ched.gov.ph/central-mindanao-computer-school-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio de Kidapawan [http://www.cdk.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312021126/http://www.cdk.edu.ph/ |date=2012-03-12 }} * Cotabato Foundation College of Science and Technology [http://cfcst.edu.ph/] * Cotabato Foundation College of Science and Technology – Antipas [http://cfcst.edu.ph/] * Cotabato Foundation College of Science and Technology – Katipunan [http://cfcst.edu.ph/] * Cotabato Foundation College of Science and Technology – Pikit [http://cfcst.edu.ph/] * Cotabato Medical Foundation College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/cotabato-medical-foundation-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080658/https://ched.gov.ph/cotabato-medical-foundation-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cronasia Foundation College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/cronasia-foundation-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081259/https://ched.gov.ph/cronasia-foundation-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Dr. Domingo B. Tamondong Memorial Hospital and College Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/dr-domingo-b-tamondong-memorial-school-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081257/https://ched.gov.ph/dr-domingo-b-tamondong-memorial-school-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Edenton Mission College, Inc [https://ched.gov.ph/edenton-mission-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081334/https://ched.gov.ph/edenton-mission-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Filipino Canadian Community College Foundation [https://filcancollege.com/] * General Santos Academy, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/general-santos-academy-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080908/https://ched.gov.ph/general-santos-academy-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * General Santos Doctors’ Medical School Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/general-santos-doctors-medical-school-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080655/https://ched.gov.ph/general-santos-doctors-medical-school-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Gensan College of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/gensan-college-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081304/https://ched.gov.ph/gensan-college-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Gensantos Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/gensantos-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080858/https://ched.gov.ph/gensantos-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Goldenstate College [http://www.goldenstate.edu.ph/home/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190122163545/http://goldenstate.edu.ph/home/ |date=2019-01-22 }} * Goldenstate College of Kiamba * Goldenstate College of Koronadal City [http://www.goldenstate.edu.ph/home/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190122163545/http://goldenstate.edu.ph/home/ |date=2019-01-22 }} * Goldenstate College of Maasim * Goldenstate College of Malungon * Green Valley College Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/green-valley-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080540/https://ched.gov.ph/green-valley-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Green Valley College Foundation – Isulan Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/green-valley-college-foundation-isulan-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081326/https://ched.gov.ph/green-valley-college-foundation-isulan-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Child College of Information Technology, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-child-college-information-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081219/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-child-college-information-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Trinity College of General Santos City [http://www.htcgsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080538/https://www.htcgsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * I Link College of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/link-college-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080900/https://ched.gov.ph/link-college-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * International Cruise Ship College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/international-cruise-ship-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081246/https://ched.gov.ph/international-cruise-ship-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Joji Ilagan International School of Hotel & Tourism Management [https://ched.gov.ph/joji-ilagan-international-school-hotel-tourism-management-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080903/https://ched.gov.ph/joji-ilagan-international-school-hotel-tourism-management-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Kidapawan Doctors College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/kidapawan-doctors-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081323/https://ched.gov.ph/kidapawan-doctors-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * King’s College of Isulan [https://ched.gov.ph/kings-college-isulan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081238/https://ched.gov.ph/kings-college-isulan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * King’s College of Marbel [https://ched.gov.ph/kings-college-marbel-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081318/https://ched.gov.ph/kings-college-marbel-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Korbel Foundation College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/korbel-foundation-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081236/https://ched.gov.ph/korbel-foundation-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Kulaman Academy, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/kulaman-academy-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081233/https://ched.gov.ph/kulaman-academy-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lebak Family Doctor&#8217;s School of Midwifery [https://ched.gov.ph/lebak-family-doctors-school-of-midwifery-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081249/https://ched.gov.ph/lebak-family-doctors-school-of-midwifery-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Marbel Institute of Technical College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/marbel-institute-technical-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081216/https://ched.gov.ph/marbel-institute-technical-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Marbel School of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/marbel-school-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081358/https://ched.gov.ph/marbel-school-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Marvelous College of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/marvelous-college-of-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080535/https://ched.gov.ph/marvelous-college-of-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mindanao Polytechnic College [https://www.mpcgensan.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/https://www.mpcgensan.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mindanao State University-General Santos City [https://msugensan.edu.ph/] * MMG College of General Santos City [https://ched.gov.ph/mmg-college-of-general-santos-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081353/https://ched.gov.ph/mmg-college-of-general-santos-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * New Brighton School of the Philippines * New Era University-General Santos City [https://ched.gov.ph/new-era-university-general-santos-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080906/https://ched.gov.ph/new-era-university-general-santos-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * North Valley College Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/north-valley-college-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080645/https://ched.gov.ph/north-valley-college-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * North Point College of Arts and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/north-point-college-of-arts-and-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081312/https://ched.gov.ph/north-point-college-of-arts-and-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Notre Dame of Dadiangas University [https://nddu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008064058/https://www.nddu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-10-08 }} * Notre Dame of Kidapawan College [http://www.ndkc.edu.ph/] * Notre Dame of Marbel University [http://www.ndmu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070303044347/http://www.ndmu.edu.ph/ |date=2007-03-03 }} * Notre Dame of Midsayap College [https://www.ndmc.edu.ph/] * Notre Dame of Salaman College [https://ched.gov.ph/notre-dame-salaman-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081051/https://ched.gov.ph/notre-dame-salaman-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Notre Dame of Tacurong College [http://www.ndtc.edu.ph/] * Notre Dame-Siena College of Polomolok [https://ched.gov.ph/notre-dame-siena-college-polomolok-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081251/https://ched.gov.ph/notre-dame-siena-college-polomolok-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pacific Southbay College * Primasia Foundation College [https://ched.gov.ph/primasia-foundation-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081230/https://ched.gov.ph/primasia-foundation-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Quezon Colleges of Southern Philippines [https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-colleges-southern-philippines-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081302/https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-colleges-southern-philippines-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/ramon-magsaysay-memorial-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081329/https://ched.gov.ph/ramon-magsaysay-memorial-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ramon Magsaysay Memorial College – Marbel [https://ched.gov.ph/ramon-magsaysay-memorial-college-marbel-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081228/https://ched.gov.ph/ramon-magsaysay-memorial-college-marbel-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Read Data Access Computer College [https://ched.gov.ph/read-data-access-computer-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081053/https://ched.gov.ph/read-data-access-computer-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Regency Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/regency-polytechnic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081045/https://ched.gov.ph/regency-polytechnic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Albert Polytechnic College, Inc [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-albert-polytechnic-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081337/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-albert-polytechnic-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Salaman Institute * Schola De San Jose [https://ched.gov.ph/schola-de-san-jose-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081047/https://ched.gov.ph/schola-de-san-jose-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Senator Ninoy Aquino College Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/senator-ninoy-aquino-college-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081310/https://ched.gov.ph/senator-ninoy-aquino-college-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * South East Asian Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/south-east-asian-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081244/https://ched.gov.ph/south-east-asian-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Baptist College [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-baptist-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080649/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-baptist-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Christian College [http://southernchristiancollege.edu.ph/] * Southern Mindanao Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-mindanao-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081356/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-mindanao-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Philippines Methodist College [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-philippines-methodist-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081307/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-philippines-methodist-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Philippine Technical College of Koronadal * Southpoint College of Arts and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/southpoint-college-of-arts-and-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081340/https://ched.gov.ph/southpoint-college-of-arts-and-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Alexius College [https://ched.gov.ph/st-alexius-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081345/https://ched.gov.ph/st-alexius-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Luke’s Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/st-lukes-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081307/https://ched.gov.ph/st-lukes-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College – General Santos City [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=80] * STI College – Tacurong [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=93] * STI College – Koronadal [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=89] * Stratford International School [http://www.stratford.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160718134159/http://stratford.edu.ph/ |date=2016-07-18 }} * Sultan Kudarat Educational Institution [https://ched.gov.ph/sultan-kudarat-educational-institution-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081342/https://ched.gov.ph/sultan-kudarat-educational-institution-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sultan Kudarat State University [http://www.sksu.edu.ph/admin/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010163303/http://sksu.edu.ph/admin/ |date=2018-10-10 }} * Sultan Kudarat State University – Bagumbayan Campus [http://www.sksu.edu.ph/admin/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010163303/http://sksu.edu.ph/admin/ |date=2018-10-10 }} * Sultan Kudarat State University – Isulan Campus [http://www.sksu.edu.ph/admin/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010163303/http://sksu.edu.ph/admin/ |date=2018-10-10 }} * Sultan Kudarat State University – Kalamansig Campus [http://www.sksu.edu.ph/admin/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010163303/http://sksu.edu.ph/admin/ |date=2018-10-10 }} * Sultan Kudarat State University – Lutayan Campus [http://www.sksu.edu.ph/admin/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010163303/http://sksu.edu.ph/admin/ |date=2018-10-10 }} * Sultan Kudarat State University – Palimbang Campus [http://www.sksu.edu.ph/admin/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010163303/http://sksu.edu.ph/admin/ |date=2018-10-10 }} * Sultan Kudarat State University – Tacurong Campus [http://www.sksu.edu.ph/admin/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010163303/http://sksu.edu.ph/admin/ |date=2018-10-10 }} * University of Southern Mindanao [https://www.usm.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Disyembre 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * University of Southern Mindanao – Kidapawan City Campus [https://www.usm.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Disyembre 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Villamor College of Business and Arts [https://ched.gov.ph/villamor-college-business-arts-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080703/https://ched.gov.ph/villamor-college-business-arts-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * VMC Asian College Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/vmc-asian-college-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080707/https://ched.gov.ph/vmc-asian-college-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * West Celebes College of Technology, Inc [https://ched.gov.ph/west-celebes-college-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081059/https://ched.gov.ph/west-celebes-college-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} == CARAGA == * ACLC College Of Butuan City, Inc. [http://www.aclcbutuan.edu.ph/] * Agusan Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/agusan-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081315/https://ched.gov.ph/agusan-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Agusan Del Sur College, Inc. [http://agusandelsurcollege.com/] * Agusan Del Sur State College Of Agriculture And Technology [http://asscat.edu.ph/] * Andres Soriano Colleges of Bislig [http://ascofbislig.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224642/https://ascofbislig.com/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Asian College Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/asian-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081313/https://ched.gov.ph/asian-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Balite Institute of Technology-Butuan [https://ched.gov.ph/balite-institute-of-technology-butuan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081318/https://ched.gov.ph/balite-institute-of-technology-butuan/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bucas Grande Foundation College [https://ched.gov.ph/bucas-grande-foundation-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080542/https://ched.gov.ph/bucas-grande-foundation-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Butuan City Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/butuan-city-colleges/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081353/https://ched.gov.ph/butuan-city-colleges/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Butuan Doctors’ College [https://ched.gov.ph/butuan-doctors-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081348/https://ched.gov.ph/butuan-doctors-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Candelaria Institute Of Cabadbaran, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/candelaria-institute-cabadbaran-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081350/https://ched.gov.ph/candelaria-institute-cabadbaran-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Caraga Institute Of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/caraga-institute-of-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081409/https://ched.gov.ph/caraga-institute-of-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Caraga State University – Cabadbaran Campus [http://www.carsu.edu.ph/] * Caraga State University – Main [http://www.carsu.edu.ph/] * De La Salle John Bosco College [http://www.dlsjbc.edu.ph/] * Don Jose Ecleo Memorial Foundation College Of Science And Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/don-jose-ecleo-memorial-foundation-college-of-science-and-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081310/https://ched.gov.ph/don-jose-ecleo-memorial-foundation-college-of-science-and-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Elisa R. Ochoa Memorial Northern Mindanao School Of Midwifery [https://ched.gov.ph/elisa-r-ochoa-memorial-northern-mindanao-school-midwifery-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080911/https://ched.gov.ph/elisa-r-ochoa-memorial-northern-mindanao-school-midwifery-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Father Saturnino Urios University [http://www.urios.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200427195856/http://www.urios.edu.ph/ |date=2020-04-27 }} * Holy Child Colleges Of Butuan [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-child-colleges-butuan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081401/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-child-colleges-butuan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Merchant Marine Academy of Caraga [https://ched.gov.ph/merchant-marine-academy-of-caraga-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081404/https://ched.gov.ph/merchant-marine-academy-of-caraga-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mt. Carmel College Of San Francisco, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/mt-carmel-college-san-francisco-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081401/https://ched.gov.ph/mt-carmel-college-san-francisco-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northeastern Mindanao Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/northeastern-mindanao-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081404/https://ched.gov.ph/northeastern-mindanao-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Mindanao Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-mindanao-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081101/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-mindanao-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northwestern Agusan Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/northwestern-agusan-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081358/https://ched.gov.ph/northwestern-agusan-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Electronics And Communication Institute Of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-electronics-communication-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081412/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-electronics-communication-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Normal University – Mindanao [https://www.pnumindanao.com/] * Saint Francis Xavier College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-xavier-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081406/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-xavier-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Joseph Institute Of Technology [http://www.sjit.edu.ph/] * Saint Michael College [http://www.smccantilan.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080401/http://www.smccantilan.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Michael College Of Caraga [http://www.smccnasipit.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207111935/http://www.smccnasipit.edu.ph/ |date=2020-02-07 }} * Saint Peter College Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-peter-college-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081221/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-peter-college-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Theresa College Of Tandag, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-theresa-college-tandag-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080913/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-theresa-college-tandag-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Vincent De Paul Diocesan College [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-vincent-de-paul-diocesan-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081415/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-vincent-de-paul-diocesan-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Francisco Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/san-francisco-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081418/https://ched.gov.ph/san-francisco-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Siargao Island Institute Of Technology [http://www.siit.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313143205/http://www.siit.edu.ph/ |date=2013-03-13 }} * Southern Technological Institute Of The Philippines, Inc. [https://stipbislig.webs.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080328/https://stipbislig.webs.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southway College Of Technology [http://socotech.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094119/https://socotech.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Jude Thaddeus Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/st-jude-thaddeus-institute-of-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081334/https://ched.gov.ph/st-jude-thaddeus-institute-of-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul University Surigao [http://www.spusedu.com/] * STI College – San Francisco [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College – Surigao [https://www.sti.edu/] * Surigao Del Sur State University – Cagwait Campus [http://www.sdssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701155725/https://www.sdssu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-07-01 }} * Surigao Del Sur State University – Cantilan Campus [http://www.sdssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701155725/https://www.sdssu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-07-01 }} * Surigao Del Sur State University – Lianga Campus [http://www.sdssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701155725/https://www.sdssu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-07-01 }} * Surigao Del Sur State University – Main [http://www.sdssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701155725/https://www.sdssu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-07-01 }} * Surigao Del Sur State University – San Miguel Campus [http://www.sdssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701155725/https://www.sdssu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-07-01 }} * Surigao Del Sur State University – Tagbina Campus [http://www.sdssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701155725/https://www.sdssu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-07-01 }} * Surigao Doctors’ College [https://ched.gov.ph/surigao-doctors-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081326/https://ched.gov.ph/surigao-doctors-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Surigao Education Center [http://www.sec.edu.ph/index.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093513/https://www.sec.edu.ph/index.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * Surigao State College Of Technology – Del Carmen Campus [http://ssct.edu.ph/ssctweb/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524154617/http://ssct.edu.ph/ssctweb/ |date=2019-05-24 }} * Surigao State College Of Technology – Main [http://ssct.edu.ph/ssctweb/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524154617/http://ssct.edu.ph/ssctweb/ |date=2019-05-24 }} * Surigao State College Of Technology – Mainit Campus [http://ssct.edu.ph/ssctweb/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524154617/http://ssct.edu.ph/ssctweb/ |date=2019-05-24 }} * Surigao State College Of Technology – Malimono Campus [http://ssct.edu.ph/ssctweb/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524154617/http://ssct.edu.ph/ssctweb/ |date=2019-05-24 }} * Surigao Sur Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/surigao-sur-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080712/https://ched.gov.ph/surigao-sur-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Southeastern Philippines-Bislig Campus [http://www.usep.edu.ph/] == CAR == * Abra State Institute of Science and Technology- Bangued [http://www.asist.edu.ph/] * Abra State Institute of Science and Technology- Lagangilang [http://www.asist.edu.ph/] * Abra Valley Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/abra-valley-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081423/https://ched.gov.ph/abra-valley-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * AMA Computer College-Baguio [http://www.ama.edu.ph/contact/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080516/https://www.ama.edu.ph/contact/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Apayao State College-Conner [http://www.asc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225042/http://www.asc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Apayao State College-Luna [http://www.asc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225042/http://www.asc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Baguio Central University [http://bcu.edu.ph/] * Baguio City Academy Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/baguio-city-academy-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080715/https://ched.gov.ph/baguio-city-academy-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Baguio Cornerstone Mediary International College [https://ched.gov.ph/baguio-cornerstone-mediary-international-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081104/https://ched.gov.ph/baguio-cornerstone-mediary-international-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Baguio Colleges of Technology [http://bct.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080328/http://bct.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Benguet State University-Bokod [http://www.bsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330131210/http://www.bsu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-03-30 }} * Benguet State University-Buguias [http://www.bsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330131210/http://www.bsu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-03-30 }} * Benguet State University-Main [http://www.bsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330131210/http://www.bsu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-03-30 }} * Benguet State University-Open University [http://www.bsu.edu.ph/ou] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227125039/http://www.bsu.edu.ph/ou |date=2019-12-27 }} * BSBT College [https://ched.gov.ph/bsbt-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081321/https://ched.gov.ph/bsbt-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * BVS Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/bvs-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081431/https://ched.gov.ph/bvs-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Casiciaco Recoletos Seminary [https://www.recoletosdebaguio.edu.ph/] * Concordia College of Benguet [http://concordia.edu.ph/] * Cordillera A+ Computer Technology College [https://ched.gov.ph/cordillera-computer-technology-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080916/https://ched.gov.ph/cordillera-computer-technology-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cordillera Career Development College [http://ccdc.edu.ph/] * Data Center of the Philippines of Baguio City, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/data-center-philippines-baguio-city-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080710/https://ched.gov.ph/data-center-philippines-baguio-city-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Data Center of the Philippines of Bangued, Abra [https://ched.gov.ph/data-center-philippines-bangued-abra-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081332/https://ched.gov.ph/data-center-philippines-bangued-abra-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Divine Word College of Bangued [https://ched.gov.ph/divine-word-college-bangued-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081420/https://ched.gov.ph/divine-word-college-bangued-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Easter College, Inc. [http://www.eastercollege.ph/recent/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229163647/http://www.eastercollege.ph/recent/ |date=2019-12-29 }} * Ifugao State University-Aguinaldo [http://ifsu.edu.ph/aguinaldo/] * Ifugao State University-Hapao [http://ifsu.edu.ph/hapao/] * Ifugao State University-Lagawe [http://ifsu.edu.ph/about/campuses/lagawe/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721114041/http://ifsu.edu.ph/about/campuses/lagawe/ |date=2018-07-21 }} * Ifugao State University-Main [http://ifsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080543/https://ifsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ifugao State University-Potia [http://ifsu.edu.ph/about/campuses/potia/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724224337/http://ifsu.edu.ph/about/campuses/potia/ |date=2018-07-24 }} * Ifugao State University-Tinoc [http://ifsu.edu.ph/about/campuses/tinoc/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723010643/http://ifsu.edu.ph/about/campuses/tinoc/ |date=2018-07-23 }} * International School of Asia and the Pacific [https://ched.gov.ph/international-school-asia-pacific-profile-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081329/https://ched.gov.ph/international-school-asia-pacific-profile-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Kalinga State University-Dagupan [http://www.ksu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814043102/https://ksu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-14 }} * Kalinga State University-Main [http://www.ksu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814043102/https://ksu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-14 }} * Kalinga State University-Rizal [http://www.ksu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814043102/https://ksu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-14 }} * Kalinga Colleges of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/kalinga-colleges-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081426/https://ched.gov.ph/kalinga-colleges-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Keystone College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/keystone-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081323/https://ched.gov.ph/keystone-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * King’s College of the Philippines [http://kcp.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094645/https://kcp.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mt. Province State Polytechnic College-Main [http://mpspc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224439/https://mpspc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Mt. Province State Polytechnic College-Tadian [http://mpspc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224439/https://mpspc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Philippine College of Ministry [http://www.pcm.ph/] * Philippine Military Academy [http://www.pma.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010302162749/http://www.pma.ph/ |date=2001-03-02 }} * Philippine Nazarene College [http://philnazcollege.edu.ph/] * Philippine Women’s University-CDCEC [https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pines City Colleges [http://www.pcc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080330/http://www.pcc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Louis College of Bulanao [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-louis-college-bulanao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081428/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-louis-college-bulanao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Louis University [http://www.slu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920071143/https://www.slu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-20 }} * Saint Tonis College [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-tonis-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081435/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-tonis-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Pablo Major Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/san-pablo-major-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081224/https://ched.gov.ph/san-pablo-major-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College – Baguio [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=21] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218072442/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=21 |date=2017-12-18 }} * Theological Foundation for Asia (Asia Pacific Theological Seminary) [https://apts.edu/] * University of Baguio [https://www.ubaguio.edu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904045157/https://ubaguio.edu/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Cordilleras [http://www.uc-bcf.edu.ph/] * University of the Philippines Baguio [https://www.upb.edu.ph/] * Xijen College of Mt. Province [https://ched.gov.ph/xijen-college-mt-province-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080545/https://ched.gov.ph/xijen-college-mt-province-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} == NIR == * ABE International College of Business and Economics, Bacolod City [http://www.abe.edu.ph/bacolod/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224630/http://abe.edu.ph/bacolod/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * AMA Computer College Bacolod [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College-Dumaguete [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * Asian College of Science and Technology-Dumaguete [http://www.asiancollege.edu.ph/] * Binalbagan Catholic College [https://ched.gov.ph/binalbagan-catholic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081443/https://ched.gov.ph/binalbagan-catholic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cabarrus Catholic College [https://ched.gov.ph/cabarrus-catholic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081340/https://ched.gov.ph/cabarrus-catholic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Carlos Hilado Memorial State College, Alijis Campus [http://www.chmsc.edu.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=53&Itemid=196] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080339/http://www.chmsc.edu.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=53&Itemid=196 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Carlos Hilado Memorial State College, Bacolod Campus [http://www.chmsc.edu.ph/] * Carlos Hilado Memorial State College, Binalbagan Campus [http://www.chmsc.edu.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=59&Itemid=198] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080356/http://www.chmsc.edu.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=59&Itemid=198 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Carlos Hilado Memorial State College, Fortune Towne Campus [http://www.chmsc.edu.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=92&Itemid=197] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080332/http://www.chmsc.edu.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=92&Itemid=197 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Carlos Hilado Memorial State College, Main Campus [http://www.chmsc.edu.ph/] * Central Philippine Adventist College [http://www.cpac.edu.ph/] * Central Philippines State University, Candoni Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, Cauayan Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, Hinigaran Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, Hinobaan Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, Ilog Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, Main Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, Moises Padilla Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, San Carlos Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, Sipalay Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, Victorias Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Colegio de Santa Catalina de Alejandria [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-santa-catalina-de-alejandria-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080808/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-santa-catalina-de-alejandria-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio de Sta. Ana de Victorias [http://www.colegiodestaanadevictorias.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080335/https://www.colegiodestaanadevictorias.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio San Agustin – Bacolod [http://www.csab.edu.ph/portal/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225759/http://www.csab.edu.ph/portal/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Convention Baptist Bible College [https://ched.gov.ph/convention-baptist-bible-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080718/https://ched.gov.ph/convention-baptist-bible-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Diaz College [https://ched.gov.ph/diaz-college-profile-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081345/https://ched.gov.ph/diaz-college-profile-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Fellowship Baptist College [https://ched.gov.ph/fellowship-baptist-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081107/https://ched.gov.ph/fellowship-baptist-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Foundation University [https://foundationu.com/] * John B. Lacson Colleges Foundation (Bacolod) [http://www.jblcf-bacolod.edu.ph/courses.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504015444/http://www.jblcf-bacolod.edu.ph/courses.php |date=2018-05-04 }} * Kabankalan Catholic College [http://kabankalan-catholic-college.16mb.com/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * La Consolacion College – Bais [https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-bais-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080852/https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-bais-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College, Isabela [https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-isabela-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081440/https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-isabela-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College-Bacolod [http://lcc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094118/https://lcc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mater Dei College of the Marian Missionaries of the Holy Cross [http://www.mmhc.com.ph/directory.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223143135/http://www.mmhc.com.ph/directory.html |date=2020-02-23 }} * Maxino College [https://ched.gov.ph/maxino-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081437/https://ched.gov.ph/maxino-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Metro Dumaguete College [https://ched.gov.ph/metro-dumaguete-college-profile-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081343/https://ched.gov.ph/metro-dumaguete-college-profile-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mount Carmel College [https://ched.gov.ph/mount-carmel-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081337/https://ched.gov.ph/mount-carmel-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Negros College [https://ched.gov.ph/negros-college-profile-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080548/https://ched.gov.ph/negros-college-profile-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Negros Maritime Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/negros-maritime-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081446/https://ched.gov.ph/negros-maritime-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Negros Oriental State University – Bayawan [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/9.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505185514/http://norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/9.html |date=2019-05-05 }} * Negros Oriental State University- Bis I [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/8.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905202930/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/8.html |date=2019-09-05 }} * Negros Oriental State University -Bais II [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/8.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905202930/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/8.html |date=2019-09-05 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Guihulngan [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/10.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505185438/http://norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/10.html |date=2019-05-05 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Mabinay [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/11.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505185443/http://norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/11.html |date=2019-05-05 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Main [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826074632/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/ |date=2005-08-26 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Siaton [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/13.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505185453/http://norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/13.html |date=2019-05-05 }} * North Negros College [https://ched.gov.ph/north-negros-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080551/https://ched.gov.ph/north-negros-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology, Cadiz Campus [https://www.nonescost.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920233419/https://nonescost.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-20 }} * Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology, Calatrava Campus [https://www.nonescost.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920233419/https://nonescost.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-20 }} * Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology, Escalante Campus [https://www.nonescost.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920233419/https://nonescost.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-20 }} * Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology, Main Campus [https://www.nonescost.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920233419/https://nonescost.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-20 }} * Philippine Normal University-Cadiz [https://www.pnu.edu.ph/pnu-visayas/] * Presbyterian Theological College [https://ched.gov.ph/presbyterian-theological-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081351/https://ched.gov.ph/presbyterian-theological-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Riverside College [https://ched.gov.ph/riverside-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080921/https://ched.gov.ph/riverside-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sacred Heart Seminary (Bacolod) School of Philosophy [https://ched.gov.ph/sacred-heart-seminary-bacolod-school-philosophy-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081454/https://ched.gov.ph/sacred-heart-seminary-bacolod-school-philosophy-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Francis College- Guihulngan [https://saintfranciscollegeguihulngan.weebly.com/] * Saint Joseph College of Canlaon [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-joseph-college-canlaon-profile-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080723/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-joseph-college-canlaon-profile-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Silay Institute [http://silayinstitute.edu.ph/] * Silliman University [http://su.edu.ph/] * Southern Negros College [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-negros-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081109/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-negros-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southland College of Kabankalan City [http://southlandcollege.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225708/http://southlandcollege.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * St. John Mary Vianney Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-mary-vianney-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080720/https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-mary-vianney-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Joseph Seminary College [https://ched.gov.ph/st-joseph-seminary-college-profile-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081457/https://ched.gov.ph/st-joseph-seminary-college-profile-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul University Dumaguete [http://www.spud.edu.ph/] * STI College Dumaguete [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=73#.WhuEXUqWaUk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218072931/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=73#.WhuEXUqWaUk |date=2017-12-18 }} * STI College – Bacolod [https://www.sti.edu/default.asp#.WhuEx0qWaUk] * STI West Negros University [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=97#.WhuE4kqWaUk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218073044/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=97#.WhuE4kqWaUk |date=2017-12-18 }} * Tañon College [https://ched.gov.ph/tanon-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080918/https://ched.gov.ph/tanon-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Technological University of the Philippines, Visayas-Talisay [https://ched.gov.ph/technological-university-philippines-visayas-talisay-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081348/https://ched.gov.ph/technological-university-philippines-visayas-talisay-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Negros Occidental – Recoletos [http://www.uno-r.edu.ph/] * University of St. La Salle [http://www.usls.edu.ph/] * Villaflores College [https://ched.gov.ph/villaflores-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080650/https://ched.gov.ph/villaflores-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * VMA Global College & Training Center [http://www.vma.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093038/https://www.vma.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} == Tingnan din == * [[Kagawaran ng Edukasyon (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Edukasyon]] * [[Komisyon sa Mas Mataas na Edukasyon]] == Mga sanggunian == [[Kaurian:Unibersidad at kolehiyo sa Pilipinas| ]] 86gb2gyctrp4yzpjat181f7ctua8ozn 0 2410 2220501 2188490 2026-08-15T05:26:22Z Antgartor 161768 /* */ 2220501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republika ng Paraguay | common_name = Paraguay | native_name = {{native name|es|República del Paraguay}}<br/>{{native name|gn|Paraguái Tavakuairetã}} | image_flag = Flag of Paraguay.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Paraguay.svg | symbol_type = Selyo | motto = {{lang|es|Paz y justicia}}<br/>"Kapayapaan at katarungan" | anthem = {{lang|es|[[Himno Nacional Paraguayo]]}}<br/>"Pambansang Himnong Paraguayo"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Paraguayan National Anthem.oga]]}} | image_map = PRY orthographic.svg | official_languages = [[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]]{{*}}[[Wikang Guarani|Guarani]] | demonym = [[#Demograpiya|Paraguayo]] | capital = [[Asunción]] | coordinates = {{Coord|25|16|S|57|40|W|type:city}} | largest_city = kabisera | government_type = [[Unitaryong]] [[republika]] [[pampanguluhan]] | leader_title1 = [[Pangulo ng Paraguay|Pangulo]] | leader_name1 = [[Santiago Peña]] | leader_title2 = [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Paraguay|Pangalawang Pangulo]] | leader_name2 = [[Pedro Alliana]] | legislature = [[Congress of Paraguay|Congress]] | upper_house = [[Senate of Paraguay|Senate]] | lower_house = [[Chamber of Deputies of Paraguay|Chamber of Deputies]] | area_rank = 59th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_km2 = 406752 | percent_water = 2.6 | population_census = 6,109,644 | population_census_year = 2022 | population_census_rank = 113th | population_density_km2 = 15 | population_density_sq_mi = 39 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 215th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $117.35&nbsp;bilyon | GDP_PPP_rank = 94th | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $19,040<ref name="IMFWEO.PY" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 98th | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $44.14 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.PY" /> | GDP_nominal_rank = 98th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $7,162<ref name="IMFWEO.PY" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 104th | sovereignty_type = [[Paraguay campaign|Independence]] {{nobold|from [[Spain]]}} | established_event1 = Declared | established_date1 = 14 May 1811 | established_event2 = Recognized | established_date2 = 25 November 1842 | established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Constitution of Paraguay|Current constitution]]}} | established_date3 = 20 June 1992 | Gini_year = 2020 | Gini = 43.5 <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PY |title=Gini Index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=6 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706173152/https://datos.bancomundial.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PY |archive-date=6 July 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = 0.717 <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=September 8, 2022|access-date=September 8, 2022|archive-date=9 October 2022|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 105th | currency = [[Paraguayan guaraní|Guaraní]] | currency_code = PYG | time_zone = [[UTC–4|PYT]] | utc_offset = –4 | time_zone_DST = [[Daylight saving time in Paraguay|PYST]] | utc_offset_DST = –3 | drives_on = Right | calling_code = [[+595]] | cctld = [[.py]] | today = }} Ang '''Paraguay''' ([[Wikang Guarani|Guarani]]: ''Paraguái''), tatag na pangalan na '''Republika ng Paraguay''', ay isang bansa sa [[Timog Amerika]]. Nagmula ang pangalan ng bansa mula sa mga salitang [[Wikang Guaraní|Guaraní]] (bigkas /gwa·ra·ní/) na ''pará'', nangangahulugang “ilog”, at ''guay'', nangangahulugang “itong pampang”. Hinihinala na, sa Guaraní, tumutukoy lamang ang ekspresyong ito sa [[Asunción (Paragway)|Asunción]], ngunit, sa [[Wikang Espanyol|Espanyol]], tumutukoy ito sa buong bansa. Ang mga katutubong Guarani ang nanirahan sa mga lupain ng makabagong-panahong Paraguay sa loob ng mahigit isang milenyo bago sila nasakop ng mga Espanyol noong ika-16 na siglo. Ang mga Espanyol at mga misyonerong Heswita ang nagpakilala ng Kristiyanismo at kulturang Espanyol sa rehiyon. Pagkatapos lumaya mula sa Espanya noong 1811, sunod-sunod na pinamunuan ng mga diktador ang Paraguay na nagsagawa ng mga polisiyang proteksiyonista. Ang paglago ng Paraguay ay naputol ng Digmaang Paraguayo (1864-1870), na kung saan nawala ang 60%-70% ng populasyon nito dahil sa digmaan at kamatayan, at ang 140,000 kilometro kwadrado ng teritoryo nito ay napunta sa Argentina at Brazil. Sa pagdaan ng ika-20 siglo, sunod-sunod na mga awtoritaryanong pamahalaan ang namuno sa Paraguay. Katangi-tangi rito ang pamamahala ni Alfredo Stroessner, na namahala mula 1954 hanggang 1989. Napatalsik siya sa kudeta, at muling isinagawa ang malayang halalan noong 1993. Pagkatapos ng isang taon, kasama ng Paraguay ang Argentina, Brazil, at Uruguay sa nagtatag ng Mercosur, isang rehiyonal na organisasyong pangekonomiya. Noong 2009, tinataya na mayroon nang 6.5 milyong katao na naninirahan sa Paraguay, ang karamihan ay nasa timog-silangang bahagi ng bansa. Ang kabisera at ang pinakamalaking lungsod ay ang Asunción, na kung saan naninirahan ang halos 1/3&nbsp;ng buong populasyon. Hindi tulad ng karamihan sa mga bansa sa Latin America, ang kultura at wika ng katutubong Guarani ay may malaking impluwensya. Karamihan sa mga naninirahan ay nagsasabing sila ay mestizo, na resulta ng pakikihalo ng mga iba't ibang grupo sa isa't isa. Parehong Guarani at Espanyol ang opisyal na wika ng Paraguay, na may 92% na nakakapagsalita ng Espanyol at 98% na nakakapagsalita ng Guarani. ==Mga pinakamalaking lungsod== {{Mga pinakamalaking lungsod ng Paraguay}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Latinunion}} {{South America}} [[Kategorya:Paragway| ]] [[Kategorya:Mga bansa sa Timog Amerika]] [[Kategorya:Mga dating kolonya ng Espanya]] {{stub|Bansa}} i09iozstkziedcmsbizi2zng7t7hgmu 0 3112 2220494 2212685 2026-08-15T01:28:45Z LknFenix 125962 Pag-aayos sa sanggunian 2220494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{featured article}} {{about|sistema ng pagsulat|lupain na nasa tabi ng dagat|Dalampasigan|pagsusulat ng salita o mga salita sa pamamagitan ng lahat ng kinakailangan na titik sa tama nitong pagkakasunod-sunod|Pagbaybay}} {{Infobox writing system |name=''Baybayin'' |altname = {{Script|Tglg|ᜊᜌ᜔ᜊᜌᜒᜈ᜔}} |type=[[Abugida]] |languages=[[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]], [[Wikang Sambali|Sambali]], [[Wikang Iloko|Iloko]], [[Wikang Kapampangan|Kapampangan]], [[Mga wikang Bikol|Bikol]], [[Wikang Pangasinan|Pangasinense]], [[Mga wikang Bisaya|Mga wika sa Kabisayaan]]<ref name=pmorrowchart>{{cite web |last1=Morrow |first1=Paul |title=Baybayin Styles & Their Sources |url=http://paulmorrow.ca/baychart.htm |accessdate=Abril 25, 2020|language=Ingles|trans-title=Mga Istilo ng Baybayin & Kani-kanilang Pinagmulan}}</ref> |fam1=Sulat Proto-Sinaitiko |fam2=[[Alpabetong Penisyo]] |fam3=Alpabetong Arameo |fam4=Sulat Brahmi |fam5=Sulat Pallava |fam6=[[Sulat Kawi]] |sisters='''Sa ibayong dagat'''<br/> [[Sulat Balines|• Balines (Aksara Bali, Hanacaraka)]]<br/>• Batak (Surat Batak, Surat na sampulu sia)<br/>• Habanes (Aksara Jawa, Dęntawyanjana)<br/>• Lontara (Mandar)<br/>• Sundanes (Aksara Sunda)<br/>• Rencong (Rentjong)<br/>• Rejang (Redjang, Surat Ulu)<br/> |children=• [[Sulat Hanunuo]]<br/>[[Panitik na Buhid|• Sulat Buhid]]<br/>• [[Sulat Tagbanwa]]<br/>[[Wikang Palawano|• Sulat Palaw'an]] |time=Ika-14 dantaon (o mas luma pa)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/in-focus/the-mystery-of-the-ancient-inscription-an-article-on-the-calatagan-pot/ |title=In Focus: The Mystery of the Ancient Inscription (an article on the Calatagan Pot) |last=Borrinaga |first=Rolando |date=Setyembre 22, 2010 |access-date=Setyembre 12, 2020 |language=Ingles |trans-title=Nakapokus: Ang Misteryo ng Sinaunang Inskripsyon (isang artikulo tungkol sa Palayok ng Calatagan) |archive-date=2020-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128074303/https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/in-focus/the-mystery-of-the-ancient-inscription-an-article-on-the-calatagan-pot/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> - Ika-18 dantaon (muling ibinuhay sa modernong panahon)<ref name=artedelalengatagalog/> |unicode=[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1700.pdf U+1700–U+171F]<br/> |iso15924=Tglg |sample=Baybayin in transparent bg.png |imagesize=250px }} {{AlibataText}} [[Talaksan:Baybayin sample.svg|thumb|right|Ang mga titik ng ''Baybayin'' sa kolasyon nito: ''A, Ba, Ka, Da/Ra, Ga, Ha, La, Ma, Na, Nga, Pa, Sa, Ta, Wa, Ya, E/I, at O/U.'']] Ang '''Baybayin''' ({{Script|Tglg|ᜊᜌ᜔ᜊᜌᜒᜈ᜔}}{{Efn|Baybay na may hugis-krus na [[birama]] ({{lang|tl|krus-kudlit}}). Ang baybay na walang kahit anumang birama ay {{Script|Tglg|ᜊᜊᜌᜒ}} at may {{lang|tl|pamudpod}} ay {{Script|Tglg|ᜊᜌ᜕ᜊᜌᜒᜈ᜕}}.}}), na kilala rin sa maling katawagan<ref name="baybayin" /> nitong '''Alibata''' (mula sa [[Wikang Arabe|Arabe]] na ''alifbata''), ay isa sa mga [[suyat|katutubong panulat]] na ginamit sa [[Pilipinas]]. Isa itong [[alpasilabaryo]], at bahagi ng mag-anak ng sulat Brahmi. Laganap ang paggamit nito sa [[Luzon]] at sa ilang bahagi ng Pilipinas noong ika-16 hanggang ika-17 dantaon bago mapalitan ito ng [[sulat Latin]]. Sa kasalukuyan, ginagamit ang Baybayin bilang [[sining]]. May mga pangkat na nabuo upang muli itong buhayin at gamitin. May mga batas rin ang nagawa upang itaguyod ito pati na rin ang iba pang mga sistema ng panulat ng Pilipinas.<ref>{{cite web|title=House of Representatives Press Releases|url=http://www.congress.gov.ph/press/details.php?pressid=10642|website=www.congress.gov.ph|accessdate=Mayo 7, 2020|language=Ingles|trans-title=Mga Pahayag ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan|archive-date=2020-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609090427/http://www.congress.gov.ph/press/details.php?pressid=10642|url-status=dead}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> Isinakodigo sa [[Unicode]] ang mga titik nito noong 2002. Ipinanukala ito ni Micheal Everson noong 1998 kasama ng sulat [[Sulat Tagbanwa|Tagbanwa]], [[Sulat Hanunuo|Hanuno'o]], at [[Sulat Buhid|Buhid]]. Ang [[Sinupan ng Unibersidad ng Santo Tomas]] sa [[Maynila]] ang may hawak sa kasalukuyan sa pinakamalaking tipon ng mga sinaunang pagsulat sa Baybayin sa buong daigdig.<ref name="QuoraBaybayin" /><ref name="ustwebsite">{{Citation|url=http://www.ust.edu.ph/index.php/landmarks/835-ust-archives.html|publisher=University of Santo Tomas|title=Archives|accessdate=Hunyo 17, 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524083452/http://www.ust.edu.ph/index.php/landmarks/835-ust-archives.html|archivedate=Mayo 24, 2013|trans-title=Sinupan|language=Ingles}}.</ref><ref name="baybay">{{Citation|url=http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/31257/ust-collection-of-ancient-scripts-in-%E2%80%98baybayin%E2%80%99-syllabary-shown-to-public|title=UST collection of ancient scripts in 'baybayin' syllabary shown to public|newspaper=Inquirer|date=Enero 15, 2012|accessdate=Hunyo 17, 2012|language=Ingles|trans-title=Koleksyon ng UST ng sinaunang sulat sa silabaryong 'baybayin' ipinakita sa publiko}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lao |first=Levine |date=2012-01-15 |title=UST collection of ancient scripts in ‘baybayin’ syllabary shown to public |url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/31257/ust-collection-of-ancient-scripts-in-%E2%80%98baybayin%E2%80%99-syllabary-shown-to-public/ |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=Lifestyle.INQ |language=en-US}}</ref> Dahil dito, binigyan ito ng pagpili upang mapasama sa Talaan ng Pandaigdigang Pamana ng [[UNESCO]], kasama na ang buong pamantasan. ==Pangkalahatang-batid== {{see also|Lumang Tagalog|Panitik na Buhid|Sulat Hanunuo|Sulat Tagbanwa}} Ang alpasilabaryo ay isa sa mga indibiduwal na sistema ng pagsulat na ginagamit sa [[Timog-silangang Asya]], halos mga [[abugida]] lahat;<ref>{{Cite web |last=Madarang |first=Rhea Claire |date=2018-08-30 |title=Learning Baybayin: Reconnecting with our Filipino roots |url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/210657-reconnecting-filipino-roots-baybayin/ |access-date=2022-09-02 |website=RAPPLER |language=en-US}}</ref> kung saan binibigkas ang anumang [[katinig]] nang may kasunod na patinig "a"—ginagamit ang mga [[tuldik]] upang ipahayag ang mga ibang patinig. Nagmula karamihan nitong mga sistema ng pagsulat sa mga sinaunang panitik na ginamit sa [[Indiya]] noong nakalipas na 2,000 taon, at Baybayin ang panlahatang katawagan para sa mga abugida sa Pilipinas. Mayroong dalawang paraan upang sulatin ang babayin; walang kudlit o may kudlit. Gayunpaman, hindi ito nalalapat sa makabagong sulat kulitan (pinasikat noong dekada 1990), subalit nalalapat sa Lumang kulitan, nadokumentado noong mga dekada 1690. ==Kataga== Ang salitang baybayin ay [[kasingkahulugan]] ng "magsulat," "ispel", o [[pagbaybay|magbaybay]] sa [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]. Inilathala noong 1613, isinalinwika ang tala ng "abakada" (ang alpabeto) sa [[Vocabulario de la lengua tagala|diksyunaryong Kastila-Tagalog]] ni [[Pedro San Buenaventura]] bilang "baibayin" ("{{Lang|es|...de baybay, que es deletrear...}}", isinalinwika: "mula sa "baybay", na nangangahulugang "ispel")<ref name="San Buenaventura">{{cite web |last=San Buenaventura |first=Pedro |author-link=Pedro San Buenaventura |date=1613 |title=Vocabulario de Lengua Tagala |trans-title=Bokabularyo ng Wikang Tagalog |url=http://sb.tagalogstudies.org/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726154526/http://sb.tagalogstudies.org/ |archive-date=Hulyo 26, 2020 |access-date=Mayo 3, 2020 |website=Bahay Saliksikan ng Tagalog |language=es}}</ref> Tumutukoy ang "baybayin" sa mga iba pang katutubong sulat sa Pilipinas na Abugida, kabilang ang [[Panitik na Buhid|sulat Buhid]], [[Sulat Hanunuo|sulat Hanunó'o]], [[sulat Tagbanwa]], [[Kulitan|sulat Kulitan]], [[Lumang Tagalog|sulat Tagalog]] at iba pa. Inirerekomenda ng mga organisasyong pangkultura tulad ng Sanghabi at ''Heritage Conservation Society'' (Samahan para sa Pangangalaga ng Pamana) na tawaging '''suyat''' ang koleksyon ng mga natatanging sulat na ginagamit ng mga iba't ibang katutubong pangkat sa Pilipinas, kabilang ang baybayin, iniskaya, kirim jawi, at batang-arab, na isang terminong walang kinikilingan para sa anumang sulat.<ref name="INQPHsuyatproposal">{{cite web|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/985669/protect-all-ph-writing-systems-heritage-advocates-urge-congress |title=Protect all PH writing systems, heritage advocates urge Congress |last=Orejas |first=Tonette |date=Abril 27, 2018|access-date=Setyembre 12, 2020|language=Ingles |trans-title=Protektahan ang lahat ng mga sistema ng pagsulat ng PH, hinihimok ng mga tagapagtaguyod ng pamana ang Kongreso}}</ref> Samantala, inirerekomenda ni Jay Enage at iba pang bagong tagapagtaguyod na tawaging baybayin ang mga Abugidang sistema ng pagsulat sa Pilipinas. Paminsan-minsan, tinatawagang Alibata ang Baybayin,<ref>{{cite book|first=Mc|last=Halili|title=Philippine history|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gUt5v8ET4QYC|year=2004|publisher=Rex|isbn=978-971-23-3934-9|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=gUt5v8ET4QYC&pg=PA47 47]|trans-title=Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas|language=Ingles}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=C|last=Duka|title=Struggle for Freedom' 2008 Ed.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4wk8yqCEmJUC|year=2008|publisher=Rex|isbn=978-971-23-5045-0|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=4wk8yqCEmJUC&pg=PA32 32–33]|language=Ingles|trans-title=Pakikipagpunyagi Para sa Kalayaan' Ed. ng 2008}}</ref> isang [[neolohismo]] na inilikha ni Paul Rodríguez Verzosa mula sa unang ikatlong titik ng [[Arabic alphabet|sulat Arabe]] (''ʾalif'', ''bāʾ'', ''tāʾ'', tinanggal ang ''f'' para maganda pakinggan), marahil sa maling pag-aakala na nagmula ang Baybayin sa sulat Arabe.<ref name="baybayin">{{Cite web|last=Morrow|first=Paul|url=http://www.mts.net/~pmorrow/bayeng1.htm|publisher=MTS|title=Baybayin, the Ancient Philippine script|accessdate=Setyembre 4, 2008|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821192259/http://www.mts.net/~pmorrow/bayeng1.htm|archivedate=Agosto 21, 2010|trans-title=Baybayin, ang Sinaunang Sulat ng Pilipinas|language=Ingles}}</ref> ==Pinagmulan== Pinagtatalunan ang pinagmulan ng Baybayin at mayroong ilang mga teoriya, dahil wala pang natuklasan na tiyak na katibayan. ==== Impluwensya ng Dakilang Indiya ==== {{See also|Talaan ng mga salitang hiniram ng Tagalog#Sanskrito| l1 = Mga salitang Tagalog na hiniram sa Indiyanong Sanskrito}} [[Talaksan:Indian cultural zone.svg|thumb|left|Lawak ng impluwensiya ng Indiya. Ang kulay-kahel ay ang subkontinente ng Indiya.]] Ayon sa kasaysayan, napasailalim ang [[Timog-silangang Asya]] sa impluwensya ng Sinaunang [[Indiya]], kung saan yumabong ang mararaming nagpaindiyanong prinsipalidad at imperyo nang iilang dantaon sa [[Taylandiya]], [[Indonesya]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]], Pilipinas, [[Kambodya]] at [[Biyetnam]]. Ibinigay ang terminong ''indianisasyon'' sa impluwensya ng kulturang Indiyano sa mga lugar na ito.<ref name="acharya">{{cite web|last1=Acharya|first1=Amitav|title=The "Indianization of Southeast Asia" Revisited: Initiative, Adaptation and Transformation in Classical Civilizations|url=http://www.amitavacharya.com/sites/default/files/Indianisation%20of%20Southeast%20Asia%20Revisited.pdf|website=amitavacharya.com|language=Ingles|trans-title=Pagbabalik-tanaw sa "Pagpapaindiyano ng Timog-silangang Asya": Inisiyatiba, Pag-aangkop at Pagbabagong-anyo sa mga Kabihasnang Klasikal|access-date=2020-03-22|archive-date=2020-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107152930/http://www.amitavacharya.com/sites/default/files/Indianisation%20of%20Southeast%20Asia%20Revisited.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Binigyang-kahulugan ito ni George Coedes, isang [[Arkeolohiya|arkeologong]] [[Pransiya|Pranses]], bilang paglaganap ng organisadong kultura na nakabatay sa mga Indiyanong pinagmulan ng kamaharlikaan, [[Hinduismo]] at [[Budismo]] at ang dayalektong [[Sanskrito]].<ref name="coedes">{{cite book|last1=Coedes|first1=George|title=The Indianized States of Southeast Asia|date=1967|publisher=Australian National University Press|language=Ingles|trans-title=Ang mga Nagpaindiyanong Estado ng Timog-silang Asya}}</ref> Makikita ito sa Pagpaindiyano ng [[Timog-silangang Asya]], paglago ng Hinduismo at Budismo. Inimpluwensyahan rin ng mga pangkarangalang Indiyano ang mga pangkarangalang Malay, Thai, Pilipino at Indones.<ref name="tit1">{{cite web|title=An Era of Peace|last=Sagar|first=Krishna Chandra|date=2002|page=52|language=Ingles|trans-title=Isang Panahon ng Kapayapaan|url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=zq6KlY1MnE8C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> Naging mahalaga ang papel ng mga Indiyanong kolonista ng Hindu bilang mga propesyonal, mangangalakal, pari at mandirigma.<ref name="diringer">{{cite book|last1=Diringer|first1=David|title=Alphabet a key to the history of mankind|date=1948|page=402|url=https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.1287|language=Ingles|trans-title=Alpabeto: isang susi sa kasaysayan ng sangkatauhan}}</ref><ref name="lukas">{{cite conference|last1=Lukas|first1=Helmut|title=THEORIES OF INDIANIZATION Exemplified by Selected Case Studies from Indonesia (Insular Southeast Asia)|conference=International Sanskrit Conference|date=Mayo 21–23, 2001|url=https://www.academia.edu/4803585|language=Ingles|trans-title=MGA TEORYA NG PAGPAPAINDIYANO Inihalimbawa ng mga Napiling Pinag-aralang Sitwasyon mula sa Indonesia (Insular na Timog-silang Asya)|format=PDF}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Krom|first1=N.J.|title=Barabudur, Archeological Description|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.8638|date=1927|publisher=The Hague|language=Ingles|trans-title=Barabudur, Paglalarawang Arkeolohikal}}</ref><ref name="smith">{{cite journal|last1=Smith|first1=Monica L.|title="Indianization" from the Indian Point of View: Trade and Cultural Contacts with Southeast Asia in the Early First Millennium C.E|authorlink1=Monica L. Smith|journal=Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient|date=1999|volume=42|issue=11–17|pages=1–26|doi=10.1163/1568520991445588|jstor=3632296|language=Ingles|trans-title="Pagpapaindiyano" mula sa Indiyanong Pananaw: Mga Pangkalakal at Pangkulturang Pakikipag-ugnay sa Timog-silangang Asya sa Maagang Unang Milenyo C.E | issn=0022-4995}}</ref> Pinatunay ng mga inskripsyon na ang mga pinakaunang kolonistang Indiyano na nagsipamayan sa [[Champa]] at [[kapuluang Malay]], ay nagmula sa dinastiyang Pallava, dahil idinala nila ang kanilang sulat Pallava. Katugmang-katugma ang mga pinakaunang inskripsyon sa [[Java (pulo)|Java]] sa sulat Pallava.<ref name="diringer" /> Sa unang yugto ng pagpapatibay ng sulat Indiyano, lokal na isinagawa ang mga inskripsyon sa mga wikang Indiyano. Sa ikalawang yugto, ginamit ang mga sulat sa pagsulat ng mga lokal na [[wika]] ng Timog-silangang Asya. Sa ikatlong yugto, nabuo ang mga lokal na uri ng mga sulat. Pagsapit ng ika-8 dantaon, humiwalay na ang mga sulat tungo sa mga panrehiyong sulat.<ref name="Spread">{{cite book|title=The spread of Brahmi Script into Southeast Asia|url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=ospMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA445&dq=The+spread+of+Brahmi+Script+into+Southeast+Asia&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiThLztuOPrAhUGa94KHdZVAbgQ6AEwAXoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=The%20spread%20of%20Brahmi%20Script%20into%20Southeast%20Asia&f=false|last=Court|first=C.|year=1996|pages=445-449|series=The World's Writing Systems|publisher=Oxford University Press|editor-last1=Daniels|editor-first1=P. T.|editor-last2=Bright|editor-first2=W.|language=Ingles|trans-title=Ang pagkalat ng Sulat Brahmi sa Timog-silangang Asya}}</ref> Hinangad ni Isaac Taylor na ipakita na ipinakilala ang Baybayin sa Pilipinas mula sa Baybayin ng Bengal ilang panahon bago ang ika-8 dantaon. Sa pagtatangkang ipakita ang ganoong relasyon, ipinakita ni Taylor ang mga magrap na representasyon ng mga titik ng Kistna at [[Assam]] tulad ng [[g]], [[k]], [[ng]], [[t]], [[m]], [[h]], at [[u]], na kahawig ng mga katumbas na titik sa Baybayin. Ikinatuwiran ni Fletcher Gardner na "napakapareho" ang mga sulat Pilipino at sulat Brahmi,<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/AQQ3480.0001.001?view=toc|title=Philippine Indic studies: Fletcher Gardner|year=2005|language=Ingles|trans-title=Pilipinong Araling Indio: Fletcher Gardner}}</ref> na sinuportahan ni T. H. Pardo de Tavera. Ayon kay Christopher Miller, tila matibay ang ebidensya na talagang nagmula ang Baybayin sa [[Gujarati script|Gujarati]].<ref name="millergujarati">{{cite journal|doi=10.3765/bls.v36i1.3917|title=A Gujarati Origin for Scripts of Sumatra, Sulawesi and the Philippines|language=Ingles|last=Miller|first=Christopher|journal=Berkeley Linguistics Society|date=2010|trans-title=Isang Pinagmulang Gujarati para sa mga Sulat ng Sumatra, Sulawesi at Pilipinas}}</ref> === Sulat ng Timog Sulawesi === Si David Diringer, na tumanggap sa pananaw na nagmula ang mga alpabeto ng kapuluang Malay sa Indiya, ay nagpalagay na nagmula ang mga sulat ng Timog Sulawesi sa sulat Kawi, marahil sa pamamagitan ng sulat Batak of [[Sumatra]]. Ayon kay Diringer, idinala ang mga sulat Pilipino sa mga pulo sa pamamagitan ng mga Bugines na titik sa [[Sulawesi]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Diringer|first1=David|title=Alphabet a key to the history of mankind|date=1948|pages=421–443|url=https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.1287|language=Ingles|trans-title=Alpabeto isang susi sa kasaysayan ng sangkatauhan}}</ref> Ayon kay William Henry Scott, malamang na ang pinakamalapit na ninuno ng Baybayin ay isang sulat ng Timog Sulawesi, baka ang Lumang Makassar o isang malapit na ninuno.<ref name="Scott">{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=William Henry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bR2XAQAACAAJ |title=Prehispanic Source Materials for the study of Philippine History |publisher=New Day Publishers |year=1984 |isbn=971-10-0226-4 |language=Ingles |trans-title=Mga Reperensiyang Prehispaniko para sa pag-aaral ng Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas}}</ref> Ito ay dahil sa kakulangan ng mga huling katinig o [[kudlit]] sa Baybayin. Ang mga wika ng Timog Sulawesi ay may limitadong imbentaryo ng pantig-huli na katinig at hindi nila ipinakakatawan sa mga sulat Bugis at Makassar. Ang pinakaposibleng pagpapaliwanag ng kawalan ng pananda ng huling katinig sa Baybayin samakatuwid ay isang sulat ng Timog Sulawesi ang kanyang tuwirang ninuno. Ang Sulawesi ay nasa ibaba mismo ng Pilipinas at mayroong ebidensya ng [[ruta ng kalakalan]] sa kanilang pagitan. Samakatuwid, nalinang ang Baybayin sa Pilipinas noong ikalabinlimang dantaon PK dahil nalinang ang sulat Bugis-Makassar sa Timog Sulawesi hindi mas nauna sa 1400 PK.<ref>{{cite thesis|title=Ten Bugis Texts; South Sulawesi 1300-1600|last=Caldwell|first=Ian|date=1988|type=PhD|doi=10.25911/5d78d7d9abe3f|page=17|publisher=Australian National University|language=Ingles|trans-title=Sampung Tekstong Bugis: Timog Sulawesi 1300-1600}}</ref> === Kawi === [[Image:Laguna Copperplate Inscription.gif|thumb|left|Ang Inskripsyon sa Binatbat na Tanso ng Laguna (LCI).]] Nagmula ang [[sulat Kawi]] sa [[Java (island)|Java]], na nagmula sa sulat Pallava,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Diringer|first1=David|title=Alphabet a key to the history of mankind|date=1948|page=423|url=https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.1287|language=Ingles|trans-title=Alpabeto isang susi sa kasaysayan ng sangkatauhan}}</ref> at ginamit halos sa buong [[Maritime Southeast Asia|Tabing-dagat na Timog-silangang Asya]]. Ang [[inskripsiyon sa Binatbat na Tanso ng Laguna]] ang pinakaunang kilalang nasusulat na dokumento na natuklasan sa Pilipinas. Isa itong legal na dokumento na may nakaukit na petsa ng panahong Saka 822, na tumutugma sa Abril 21, 900 PK. Nakasulat ito sa sulat Kawi sa isang uri ng [[Wikang Malayo|Lumang Malay]] na nilalaman ng maraming salitang hiram mula sa Sanskrito at mga iilang di-Malay na elemento ng bokabularyo na hindi malinaw kung nanggaling sa [[Lumang Habanes]] o [[Lumang Tagalog]]. Ang ikalawang halimbawa ng sulat Kawi ay makikita sa [[Garing Pantatak ng Butuan]], na natagpuan noong dekada 1970 at pinetsahan sa pagitan ng ika-9 at ika-12 dantaon. Ito ay sinaunang selyo na gawa sa [[garing]] na nagtagpuan sa isang pinaghuhukayan ng mga arkeologo sa [[Butuan]]. Idineklara ang selyo bilang Pambansang Kayamanang Pangkultura. Nakaukit sa selyo ang salitang "Butwan" sa nakaistilong Kawi. Matatagpuan ngayon ang selyong garing sa [[Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas]].<ref name="NMPHseal">[http://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph/nationalmuseumbeta/Collections/Archaeo/Seal.html National Museum Collections Seals] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324035749/http://nationalmuseum.gov.ph/nationalmuseumbeta/Collections/Archaeo/Seal.html |date=2017-03-24 }} [Koleksyon ng Selyo ng Pambansang Museo] (sa Ingles).</ref> Kaya nangangatuwiran ang isang hipotesis na, dahil Kawi ang pinakaunang patotoo ng pagsusulat sa Pilipinas, maaaring nagmula ang Baybayin sa Kawi. ===Cham=== [[Image:Chamscript.png|thumb|right|Ang Silangang Sulat Cham.]] Maaaring ipinakilala ang Baybayin sa Pilipinas ng mga koneksyong tabing-dagat sa [[Champa|Kahariang Champa]]. Ikinatutuwiran ni Geoff Wade na ang mga titik ng Baybayin na "ga", "nga", "pa", "ma", "ya" at "sa" ay nagpapakita ng mga katangian na pinakamainam na ipaliwanag sa pagkokonekta sa kanila sa sulat Cham, sa halip ng mga ibang Indikong abugida. Waring mas malapit ang Baybayin sa mga sulat ng timog-silangang Asya kaysa sa sulat Kawi. Nangangatuwiran si Wade na hindi tiyak na patunay ang Inskripsyon sa Binatbat na Tanso para sa pagmumula ng Baybayin sa Kawi, dahil nagpapakita ang inskripsyon ng mga huling katinig, habang hindi nagpapakita ang Baybayin ng mga ganito.<ref name=geoffwadecham/> ==Kasaysayan== Sa mga mahuhugot na materyales, malinaw na ginamit ang Baybayin sa [[Luzon]], [[Palawan]], [[Mindoro]], [[Pangasinan]], [[Ilocos]], [[Panay]], [[Leyte]] at Iloilo, ngunit walang nagpapatunay na umabot ang Baybayin sa [[Mindanao]]. Tila malinaw na nagsimulang maghiwalay ang paglilinang ng mga uri sa Luzon at Palawan noong ika-16 dantaon, bago sinakop ng mga Kastila ang nakikila natin ngayon bilang Pilipinas. Dahil diyan, Luzon at Palawan ang mga pinakalumang rehiyon kung saan nagamit at ginagamit ang Baybayin. Kapansin-pansin din kung paano nilinang ang sulat sa [[Pampanga]] ng mga katangi-tanging hugis para sa apat na titik noong unang bahagi ng dantaong 1600, na kakaiba sa mga ginagamit sa ibang lugar. Nagkaroon ng tatlong medyo naiibang uri ng Baybayin sa huling bahagi ng dantaong 1500 at dantaong 1600, ngunit hindi sila mailalarawan bilang tatlong magkaibang sulat kung paanong may iba't ibang istilo ng sulat Latin sa buong edad medyang o modernong [[Europa]] na may medyo naiibang grupo ng mga titik at sistema ng pagbaybay.<ref name="QuoraBaybayin">{{Cite web|url=https://www.quora.com/Is-Baybayin-really-a-writing-system-in-the-entire-pre-hispanic-Philippines-Whats-the-basis-for-making-it-a-national-writing-system-if-pre-hispanic-kingdoms-weren-t-homogenous/answer/Christopher-Ray-Miller?share=71e5e264&srid=hyV8"|title=Christopher Ray Miller's answer to is Baybayin really a writing system in the entire pre-hispanic Philippines? What's the basis for making it a national writing system if pre-hispanic kingdoms weren't homogenous? - Quora|trans-title=Ang sagot ni Christopher Ray Miller sa ang Baybayin ba ay talagang sistema ng pagsulat sa buong Pilipinas bago ang panahon ng Kastila? Ano ang batayan para gawin itong isang pambansang sistema ng pagsulat kung magkakaiba ang mga pre-Hispanikong kaharian?|language=Ingles}}</ref><ref name="pmorrowchart"/> ===Lumang kasaysayan=== Nakaukit sa isang tapayang panlibing, na tinatawagang "Palayok ng [[Calatagan]]," na natagpuan sa [[Calatagan, Batangas|Batangas]] ang mga titik na kapansin-pansing kahawig ng Baybayin, at sinasabing inukit noong [[Circa|ca]]. 1300 PK. Gayunpaman, hindi pa pinapatunayan ang kanyang pagkatunay.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/in-focus/the-mystery-of-the-ancient-inscription-an-article-on-the-calatagan-pot |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-06-09 |archive-date=2020-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128074303/https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/in-focus/the-mystery-of-the-ancient-inscription-an-article-on-the-calatagan-pot/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-southeast-asian-studies/article/barang-king-banga-a-visayan-language-reading-of-the-calatagan-pot-inscription-cpi/66C1271BB06ED3321FEC3CB4D255D4E7|doi=10.1017/S0022463410000561|title=Barang king banga: A Visayan language reading of the Calatagan pot inscription (CPI)|year=2011|last1=Guillermo|first1=Ramon G.|last2=Paluga|first2=Myfel Joseph D.|journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies|volume=42|pages=121–159|language=Ingles|trans-title=Barang king banga: Isang pagbabasa sa Bisaya ng inskripsyon sa palayok ng Calatagan (CPI)}}</ref> Kahit na isinulat ni [[Antonio Pigafetta]], isa sa mga kasama ni [[Fernando de Magallanes|Fernando de Magellanes]] sa barko, na hindi marunong magbasa at magsulat ang [[mga Bisaya]] noong 1521, dumating na ang Baybayin doon noong 1567 nang iniulat ni [[Miguel López de Legazpi]] mula sa [[Cebu]] na, "Mayroon silang [ang mga Bisaya] kanilang sariling mga titik at karakter kagaya ng mga [[Malays (ethnic group)|Malay]], kung kanino sila natuto; pinagsusulatan nila ang balat ng kawayan at dahon ng palma gamit ang isang matulis na instrumento, subalit walang matatagpuan na sinaunang pagsusulat sa kanila, at wala ring salita ng kanilang pinagmulan at pagdating sa kapuluan, pinepreserba ang kanilang kaugalian at mga ritwal sa pamamagitan ng mga tradisyong ipinapasa-pasa buhat sa ama hanggang sa anak nang walang ibang tala."<ref>{{cite book|last1=de San Agustin|first1=Caspar|title=Conquista de las Islas Filipinas 1565-1615|date=1646|quote=Tienen sus letras y caracteres como los malayos, de quien los aprendieron; con ellos escriben con unos punzones en cortezas de caña y hojas de palmas, pero nunca se les halló escritura antinua alguna ni luz de su orgen y venida a estas islas, conservando sus costumbres y ritos por tradición de padres a hijos din otra noticia alguna.|language=Kastila|trans-title=Pananakop ng mga Isla ng Pilipinas 1565-1615}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng isang dantaon, noong 1668, isinulat ni Francisco Alcina: "Ang mga karakter nitong mga katutubo [mga Bisaya], o, mas mainam sabihing, ang mga ginagamit nang iilang taon sa mga bahaging ito, isang sining na ipinarating sa kanila ng mga Tagalog, at natutunan naman nila mula sa mga Borneano na nagmula sa dakilang pulo ng [[Borneo]] patungo sa [[Maynila]], at kung kanino sila lubhang nakikipagpalitan... Mula sa mga Borneanong ito natutunan ng mga Tagalog ang kanilang mga karakter, at mula sa kanila natutunan ang mga Bisaya, kaya tinatawagan nilang mga Moro na karakter o titik dahil itinuro nito ng mga Moro... natutunan [ng mga Bisaya] ang mga titik [ng mga Moro], na ginagamit ng marami ngayon, at mas ginagamit ng mga kababaihan kaysa sa kalalakihan, at mas nadadalian sa pagsulat at pagbasa kaysa sa nahuli."<ref name="baybayin"/> Ipinaliwanag ni Francisco de Santa Inés noong 1676 kung bakit mas karaniwan ang Baybayin sa mga kababaihan, dahil "wala silang ibang paraan para magsayang ng oras, dahil hindi kaugalian na pumasok ang mga batang babae na pumasok tulad ng mga batang lalaki, higit na napapakinabangan nila ang kani-kanilang mga karakter kaysa sa mga kalalakihan, at ginagamit nila sa mga bagay ng debosyon, at sa mga ibang bagay, na hindi debosyon."<ref>{{cite book|last1=de Santa Inés|first1=Francisco|title=Crónica de la provincia de San Gregorio Magno de religiosos descalzos de N. S. P. San Francisco en las Islas Filipinas, China, Japón, etc.|date=1676|page=41-42|language=Kastila|trans-title=Salaysay ng lalawigan ng San Gregorio Magno ng relihiyosong deskalso ng N. S. P. San Francisco sa Kapuluan ng Pilipinas, Tsina, Hapon, atbp.}}</ref> [[File:DoctrinaChristianaEspanolaYTagala8-9.jpg|thumb|Mga pahina ng ''Doctrina Christiana'' (1593), ang unang aklat na nalimbag sa Pilipinas.Nasa wikang [[Kastila]] at Tagalog ito, at nakasulat sa magkahalong sulat Latin at Baybayin.]] Ang pinakaunang nailathalang aklat sa isang wika ng Pilipinas, na nagtatampok ng Tagalog sa Baybayin at isinatitik sa sulat Latin, ay ang [[Doctrina Christiana|''Doctrina Christiana en Lengua Española y Tagala'']] ng 1593. Pangunahing nakasalig ang tekstong Tagalog sa isang manuskrito na isinulat ni P. Juan de Placencia. Pinangasiwaan nina Prayle Domingo de Nieva at Juan de San Pedro Martyr ang paghahanda at paglalathala ng [[aklat]], na isinagawa ng isang di-pinanganlang artisanong Tsino. Ito ang pinakaunang halimbawa ng Baybayin na umiiral ngayon at ito ang tanging halimbawa sa dantaong 1500. Mayroon ding serye ng mga legal na dokumento na nilalaman ng Baybayin, na nakapreserba sa mga arkibong Kastila at Pilipino na sumasaklaw ng higit sa isang dantaon: ang tatlong pinakaluma, lahat nasa ''Archivo General de Índias sa Seville'', ay mula noong 1591 at 1599.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Miller |first1=Christopher |date=2014 |title=A survey of indigenous scripts of Indonesia and the Philippines |trans-title=Isang surbey ng mga katutubong sulat ng Indonesia at Pilipinas |url=https://www.academia.edu/15915312 |url-status=dead |journal=Academia.edu |language=Ingles |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306014531/https://www.academia.edu/15915312 |archive-date=2023-03-06 |access-date=2020-06-10}}</ref><ref name=pmorrowchart/> Binanggit ni Pedro Chirino, isang paring Kastila, noong 1604 at [[Antonio de Morga]] noong 1609 na alam ng karamihan ng mga Pilipino ang Baybayin, at karaniwang ginamit para sa mga personal na pagsusulat, [[panulaan]], atbp. Gayunpaman, ayon kay William Henry Scott, may mga [[datu]] mula sa dekada 1590 na hindi kayang maglagda ng mga apidabit o panunumpa, at saksi na hindi kayang maglagda ng mga titulo ng lupa noong dekada 1620.<ref name="Scott" /> [[File:Ilokano baybayin prayer.gif|thumb| '''Amami''', isang bahagi ng Ama Namin sa Ilokano, na nakasulat sa Ilokanong Baybayin (Kur-itan, Kurdita), ang unang paggamit ng krus-kudlit.<ref name=pmorrowchart/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://paulmorrow.ca/amami.htm|title=Ilokano Lord's Prayer, 1620|language=Ilokano|trans-title=Ama Namin sa Ilokano, 1620}}</ref>]] Noong 1620, isinulat ang ''Libro a naisurátan amin ti bagás ti Doctrina Cristiana'' ni P. Francisco Lopez, isang ''Ilokano Doctrina'' ang unang [[Wikang Iloko|Ilokanong Baybayin]], nakasalig sa katekismong isinulat ni Kardinal Belarmine.<ref name="pmorrowchart" /> Mahalagang sandali ito sa kasaysayan ng Baybayin, dahil ipinakilala sa unang pagkakataon ang krus-kudlit, na nagpahintulot sa mga katinig na di-binibigkas. Nagkomento siya ng mga sumusunod sa kanyang desisyon<ref name="baybayin"/>: "Ang dahilan sa paglalagay ng teksto ng Doctrina sa sulat Tagalog... ay para magsimula ang pagwawasto ng nasabing sulat Tagalog, na, sa kasalukuyang kalagayan, ay napakadepektibo at nakalilito (dahil walang paraan hanggang ngayon para ipahiwatig ang mga huling katinig - ibig kong sabihin, ang mga walang patinig) na kinakailangan ng pinakamatalinong mambabasa na huminto at pagnilayan ang mararaming salita upang magpasiya kung anong bigkas ang nilayon ng manunulat." Gayunpaman, hindi kumagat ang krus-kudlit, o biramang kudlit, sa mga gumagamit ng Baybayin. Kinonsulta ang mga katutubong eksperto sa Baybayin tungkol sa bagong inimbento at hinihilingang gamitin ito sa lahat ng kanilang mga sulat. Matapos purihin ang inimbento at magpasalamat, pinasya nila na hindi ito matatanggap sa kanilang pagsusulat dahil "Kumontra ito sa katutubong katangian at uri na ipinagkaloob ni [[Bathala]] sa kanilang pagsusulat at ang paggamit nito ay katumbas ng pagsisira ng Palaugnayan, Prosodi at [[Palabaybayan ng Filipino|Ortograpiya ng kanilang wikang Tagalog]] sa isang dagok."<ref>{{cite book|last1=Espallargas|first1=Joseph G.|title=A study of the ancient Philippine syllabary with particular attention to its Tagalog version|date=1974|page=98|language=Ingles|trans-title=Isang pag-aaral ng sinaunang pantigan ng Pilipinas na may pantanging pansin sa bersyong Tagalog nito}}</ref> Noong 1703, naiulat na ginagamit pa rin ang Baybayin sa ''Comintan'' ([[Batangas]] at [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]]) at mga ibang bahagi ng Pilipinas.<ref>{{cite book|last1=de San Agustín|first1=Gaspar|title=Compendio de la arte de la lengua tagala|date=1703|page=142|quote=Sa wakas ilalagay ang paraan ng pagsulat nila sa nakaraan, at kasalukuyan nilang ginagamit ito sa Comintan (Mga lalawigan ng Laguna at Batangas) at mga iba pang bahagi. (Isinalin ang sipi mula sa Kastila)|language=Kastila|trans-title=Kompendiyo sa sining ng wikang Tagalog}}</ref> Kabilang sa mga pinakaunang [[panitikan]] ukol sa ortograpiya ng mga [[mga wikang Bisaya]] ang mga akda ni Ezguerra, isang paring [[Hesuita]], sa kanyang {{lang|es|Arte de la lengua bisaya}} noong 1747<ref>{{cite book|title=Arte de la lengua bisaya de la provincia de Leyte|author=P. Domingo Ezguerra (1601–1670)|others=apendice por el P. Constantino Bayle|origyear=s. 1663|publisher=Imp. de la Compañía de Jesús|year=1747|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F2SRqDzB50wC&pg=PA915&lpg=PA915&dq=Ezguerra+with+his+Arte+de+la+lengua+Bisaya#v=onepage|language=Kastila|trans-title=Sining ng wikang Bisaya sa lalawigan ng Leyte}}</ref> at Mentrida sa kanyang {{lang|es|Arte de la lengua bisaya: [[Hiligaynon language|Iliguaina]] de la isla de Panay}} noong 1818 na pangunahing nagtalakay ng [[Balarila|istraktura ng bararila]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Trinidad Hermenegildo Pardo de Tavera|title=Contribución para el estudio de los antiguos alfabetos filipinos|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/files/15421/15421-h/15421-h.htm|year=1884|publisher=Losana|language=Kastila|trans-title=Kontribusyon para sa pag-aaral ng mga sinaunang alpabetong Pilipino}}</ref> [[File:Monreal stone.jpg|thumb|right|Ang batong Monreal, na pinakasentro sa seksyon ng Baybayin ng [[National Museum of Anthropology (Manila)|Pambansang Museo ng Antropolohiya]].]] Ang inskripsyon sa batong Ticao, kilala rin bilang batong Monreal o batong Rizal, ay isang tabletang apog na naglalaman ng Baybayin. Natagpuan ng mga mag-aaral ng Paaralang Elementarya ng Rizal sa [[Pulong Ticao]] sa bayan ng Monreal, [[Masbate]], na nagsikayod ng putik sa kani-kanilang sapatos at tsinelas sa dalawang di-pantay na tabletang [[apog]] bago pumasok sa kanilang silid-aralan, nakalagay na ang mga ito sa isang seksyon ng [[Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas]], na tumitimbang ng 30 kilo, may 11 sentimetrong kapal, 54 sentimetrong haba at 44&nbsp;sentimetrong lapad habang ang isa pa ay 6&nbsp;sentimetrong kapal, 20&nbsp;sentimetrong haba at 18 sentimetrong lapad.<ref name="INQPHmuddied">{{cite web|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/616407/muddied-stones-reveal-ancient-scripts|title=Muddied stones reveal ancient scripts|last=Escandor|first=Juan, Jr.|date=Hulyo 13, 2014|work=Philippine Daily Inquirer|access-date=Setyembre 12, 2020|language=Ingles|trans-title=Ibinunyag ng mga batong naputikan ang mga sinaunang sulat}}</ref><ref name="ELIZAGAticao">{{cite conference|url=http://heritage.elizaga.net/explorations/borrinaga/ticao-stones.pdf|last=Borrinaga|first=Rolando|date=Agosto 5-6, 2011|format=PDF|conference=The 1st Philippine Conference on the “Baybayin” Stones of Ticao, Monreal, Lalawigan ng Masbate|language=Ingles|title=Romancing the Ticao Stones: Preliminary Transcription, Decipherment, Translation, and Some Notes|trans-title=Pagroromansa sa mga Batong Ticao: Paunang Transkripsyon, Pag-iintindi, Pagsasalin, at mga Ilang Tala|access-date=2020-06-12|archive-date=2021-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201215044/http://heritage.elizaga.net/explorations/borrinaga/ticao-stones.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Pagkawala=== Maaaring naging sanhi ang pagkalito sa mga patinig (i/e at o/u) at huling katinig, mga nawawalang titik para sa mga tunog ng Kastila at prestihiyo ng kultura at pagsulat ng Kastila sa pagkawala ng Baybayin sa paglipas ng panahon sa karamihan ng mga bahagi ng Pilipinas. Nakatulong din sa mga Pilipino ang pag-aaral ng alpabetong Latin sa sosyoekonomikong pagsusulong sa ilalim ng mga Kastila, dahil maaaring silang umangat sa masasabing prestihiyosong puwesto tulad ng mga klerk, tagasulat at kalihim.<ref name="baybayin"/> Pagsapit ng 1745, isinulat ni Sebastián de Totanés sa kanyang ''Arte de la lengua tagala'' na “Bihira lamang ngayon ang Indio [Pilipino] na marunong bumasa [ng Baybayin], at mas bihira pa ang marunong magsulat [ng Baybayin]. Silang lahat ngayon ay nagsusulat at nagbabasa sa aming mga Kastilang titik [alpabetong Latin].”<ref name=artedelalengatagalog>{{cite book |last1=de Totanés |first1=Sebastián |title=Arte de la lengua tagala |date=1745 |pages=3 |quote=Hindi ito tungkol sa mga Tagalog na titik, dahil bihira na ang Indio na nakababasa nito, at napakabihira ang nakakapagsulat ng mga ito. Silang lahat ngayon ay nagsusulat at nagbabasa sa aming mga Kastilang titik. (Isinalin ang sipi mula sa Kastila)|url=https://archive.org/details/apu1031.0001.001.umich.edu/page/n15/mode/2up|trans-title=Sining ng Wikang Tagalog }}</ref> Sa pagitan ng 1751 at 1754, isinulat ni Juan José Delgado na "inilaan ng mga [katutubong] tao ang kanilang sarili sa paggamit ng aming sulat [Latin]"<ref>{{cite book|last1=Delgado|first1=Juan José|title=Historia General sacro-profana, política y natural de las Islas del Poniente llamadas Filipinas|date=1892|page=331-333|language=Kastila|trans-title=Sagradong kabastusan, pampulitika at natural na kasaysayang Pangkalahatan ng mga Kanluraning Isla na tinatawag na Pilipinas}}</ref>. Ang kawalan ng mga pre-Hispanikong ispesimen ng paggamit ng Baybayin ay humantong sa karaniwang maling akala na sinunog o pinuksa ng mga prayleng Kastila ang pagkarami-raming katutubong dokumento. Isa sa mga iskolar na nagpanukala ng teoryang ito si H. Otley Beyer, isang [[Antropolohiya|antropologo]] at [[mananalaysay]] na nagsulat sa ''"The Philippines before Magellan"'' (1921) na, "Ipinagmalaki ng isang Kastilang pari sa [[Timog Luzon]] na pinuksa niya ang higit sa tatlong daan na balumbon na pinagsulatan ng mga katutubong karakter". Naghanap nang naghanap ang mga mananalaysay ang pinagmulan ng pahayag ni Beyer, ngunit walang nakapagpatunay ang pangalan ng nasabing pari.<ref name="paulmorrow" /> Walang direktang dokumentadong ebidensya ng malaking pinsala ng mga pre-Hispanikong dokumento ng mga Kastilang misyonero at alinsunod dito, tinanggihan ng makabagong iskolar tulad ni Paul Morrow at Hector Santos<ref>{{cite web|last1=Santos|first1=Hector|title=Extinction of a Philippine Script|url=http://www.bibingka.baybayin.com/dahon/extinct/extinct.htm|website=www.bibingka.baybayin.com|quote=Gayupaman, noong nagsimula akong maghanap ng mga dokumento na makakakumpirma nito, wala akong mahanap. Tinitigan at pinag-aralan ko ang mga salaysay ng mga istoryador ukol sa mga pagkasunog (lalo ang kay Beyer) naghahanap ng mga talababa na maaaring magpahiwatig kung saan nanggaling ang impormasyon. Nakalulungkot, hindi dokumentado ang kani-kanilang mga sanggunian, kung may sanggunian man sila. (Isinalin ang sipi mula sa Ingles)|language=Ingles|trans-title=Pagkalipol ng Isang Sulat Pilipino|access-date=2020-06-12|archive-date=2019-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915163425/http://www.bibingka.baybayin.com/dahon/extinct/extinct.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> ang mga mungkahi ni Beyer. Partikular na iminungkahi ni Santos na posibleng sinunog lamang ng mga prayleng Kastila ang mga manaka-nakang maikling dokumento ng [[orasyon]], sumpa at tawal na itinuring bilang masama, at ang mga unang misyoneryo ay nagsagawa lamang ng pagpuksa ng mga manuskritong Kristiyano na hindi katanggap-tanggap ng Simbahan. Tinanggihan ni Santos ang ideya na sistematikong pinasunog ang mga sinaunang pre-Hispanikong manuskrito.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Santos|first1=Hector|title=Extinction of a Philippine Script|url=http://www.bibingka.baybayin.com/dahon/extinct/extinct.htm|website=www.bibingka.baybayin.com|accessdate=Setyembre 15, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915163425/http://www.bibingka.baybayin.com/dahon/extinct/extinct.htm|archivedate=Setyembre 15, 2019|quote=Ngunt kung may nangyaring sunog man dahil sa utos ni P. Chirino, magreresulta ito sa pagkasunog ng mga manuskritong Kristiyano na hindi katanggap-tanggap ng Simbahan at hindi mga sinaunang manuskrito na hindi talagang umiral. Sinunog ang mga maiikling dokumento? Oo. Mga sinaunang manuskrito? Hindi. (Isinalin ang sipi mula sa Ingles)|language=Ingles|trans-title=Pagkalipol ng Isang Sulat Pilipino}}</ref> Naitala rin ni Morrow, isang iskolar, na walang kaganapang nakatala ng mga sinaunang Pilipinong nagsusulat sa mga balumbon, at ang pinakamalamang na dahilan kung bakit walang natirang mga dokumentong pre-Hispaniko ay nagsulat sila sa mga nasisirang bagay tulad ng dahon at kawayan. Idinagdag pa niya na maaaring ikatuwiran na nakatulong ang mga Kastilang prayle sa pagpepreserba ng Baybayin sa pamamagitan ng pagdokumento at paggamit nito kahit na tinalikuran na ito ng karamihan ng mga Pilipino.<ref name="paulmorrow">{{cite web|last1=Morrow|first1=Paul|title=Baybayin, The Ancient Script of the Philippines|url=http://paulmorrow.ca/bayeng1.htm|website=paulmorrow.ca|language=Ingles|trans-title=Babayin, Ang Sinaunang Sulat ng Pilipinas}}</ref> Sinasabi ni Isaac Donoso, isang iskolar, na nagkaroon ng mahalagang papel ang mga dokumentong nakasulat sa katutubong wika at katutubong sulat (lalo na ang Baybayin) sa hudisyal at legal na buhay ng kolonya at itinala na marami pa ring matatagpuang dokumento sa panahong kolonyal na nakasulat sa Baybayin sa mga iilang repositoryo, kabilang dito ang silid-aklatan ng [[Unibersidad ng Santo Tomas]].<ref name="letrademeca">{{cite journal|last1=Donoso|first1=Isaac|title=Letra de Meca: Jawi Script in the Tagalog Region During the 16th Century|journal=Journal of Al-Tamaddun|date=Hunyo 14, 2019|volume=14|issue=1|pages=89–103|doi=10.22452/JAT.vol14no1.8|url=https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JAT/article/view/16534|language=en|issn=2289-2672|quote=Ang mahalaga sa amin ay ang may-katuturang aktibidad sa mga dantaong ito sa pag-aaral, pagsusulat, at kahit paglilimbag sa Baybayin. At hindi kakatwa itong gawin sa mga ibang rehiyon ng Imperyong Kastila. Sa katunayan, mahalaga ang naging papel ng mga katutubong dokumento sa hudisyal at ligal na buhay ng mga kolonya. Ligal na tinanggap ang mga dokumento sa mga ibang wika maliban sa Kastila, at sinabi ni Pedro de Castro na "Sa mga sinupan ng Lipa at Batangas, nakakita ako ng mararaming dokumento na may ganitong titik". Sa panahon ngayon, mahahanap natin ang mga dokumentong may Baybayin sa iilang repositoryo, kabilang dito ang pinakalumang aklatan sa bansa, ang Unibersidad ng Santo Tomás. (Isinalin ang sipi mula sa Ingles)|doi-access=free|trans-title=Letra de Meca: Sulat Jawi sa Katagalugan Noong Ika-16 na Dantaon}}</ref> Napansin din niya na hindi sinugpo ng mga unang misyonerong Kastila ang paggamit ng Baybayin ngunit sa halip niyo ay maaaring itinaguyod nila ang Baybayin bilang hakbang upang pigilan ang Islamisasyon, dahil lumilipat ang wikang Tagalog mula Baybayin patungo sa [[Jawi script|Jawi]], ang isina-Arabeng sulat ng lipunang napa-Islam sa Timog-silangang Asya.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Donoso|first1=Isaac|title=Letra de Meca: Jawi Script in the Tagalog Region During the 16th Century|journal=Journal of Al-Tamaddun|date=Hunyo 14, 2019|volume=14|issue=1|page=92|doi=10.22452/JAT.vol14no1.8|url=https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JAT/article/view/16534|accessdate=Setyembre 15, 2019|language=en|issn=2289-2672|quote=Pangalawa, kung hindi inalis ang Baybayin ngunit itinaguyod at alam natin na ang Maynila ay nagiging mahalagang entrepôt ng Islam, maaaring isipin na ang Baybayin ay nasa maibabagong yugto sa Kamaynilaan sa pagdating ng mga Kastila. Ito ay upang sabihin, gaya ng mga ibang lugar ng mundong Malay, pinapalitan ang Baybayin at kulturang Hindu-Budismo ng Sulat Jawi at Islam. Kung ganoon, baka itinaguyod ng mga Kastila ang Baybayin bilang paraan upang patigilan ang Islamisyon dahil unti-unting naglipat ang wikang Tagalog mula sa Baybayin tungo sa sulat Jawi. (Isinalin ang sipi mula sa Ingles)|doi-access=free|trans-title=Letra de Meca: Sulat Jawi sa Katagalugan Noong Ika-16 na Dantaon}}</ref> Habang may naitalang di-kukulangin sa dalawang kaso ng pagsunog ng mga libritong Tagalog ng mga pormula sa [[Salamangka (mahiya)|salamangka]] noong unang bahagi ng panahon ng mga Kastila, nagkomento rin si Jean Paul-Potet (2017), isang iskolar, na nakasulat ang mga librito sa alpabetong Latin at hindi sa katutubong Baybayin.<ref>{{cite book|last1=POTET|first1=Jean-Paul G.|title=Ancient Beliefs and Customs of the Tagalogs|date=2019|publisher=Lulu.com|isbn=978-0-244-34873-1|page=66|url=https://books.google.com/?id=Ca5XDwAAQBAJ|language=en|trans-title=Mga Sinaunang Paniniwala at Kaugalian ng mga Tagalog}}</ref> Wala ring mga ulat ng mga banal na kasulatan ng mga Tagalog, dahil hindi nila isinulat ang kanilang kaalaman sa [[Teolohiya|teolohiko]] at ipinasa nang bibigan habang inilaan ang paggamit ng Baybayin para sa mga sekular na layunin at mga [[anting-anting]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=POTET|first1=Jean-Paul G.|title=Ancient Beliefs and Customs of the Tagalogs|date=2019|publisher=Lulu.com|isbn=978-0-244-34873-1|page=58–59|url=https://books.google.com/?id=Ca5XDwAAQBAJ|language=en|quote=Pinanatiling hindi nakasulat ng mga Tagalog ang kanilang kaalaman sa teolohiko, at ginamit lamang ang kanilang alpabetong papantig ("Baybayin") para sa mga sekular na hangarin at, marahil, mga anting-anting. (Isinalin ang sipi mula sa Ingles)|trans-title=Mga Sinaunang Paniniwala at Kaugalian ng mga Tagalog}}</ref> ===Mga makabagong inapo=== {{main|Panitik na Buhid|Sulat Hanunuo|Sulat Tagbanwa}} Ang mga natitirang modernong sulat na tuwirang nagmula sa Baybayin sa pamamagitan ng likas na pangyayari ang [[sulat Tagbanwa]] na minana ng mga Palawano mula sa [[Tagbanua|mga Tagbanwa]] at pinangalanang [[Sulat Tagbanwa#Ibalnan|Ibalnan]], at [[Panitik na Buhid|sulat Buhid]] at [[Sulat Hanunuo|sulat Hanunóo]] sa [[Mindoro]]. Pinalitan ang sinaunang [[Kulitan|sulat Kapampangan]] na ginamit noong dantaong 1600 ng artipisyal na sulat na tinatawagang "makabagong Kulitan". Walang ebidensya para sa mga iba pang panrehiyong sulat; tulad ng makabagong eksperimento sa Pampanga. Alinmang ibang sulat ay mga kamakailang likha batay sa isa o isa pa sa mga abesedaryo mula sa mga lumang Kastilang paglalarawan.<ref name="QuoraBaybayin"/> {| class="wikitable" style="width:50%; margin:auto; line-height:1.25em;" |+Makabagong Indikong sulat !Sulat !Rehiyon !Halimbawa |- |[[Wikang Palawano|Sulat Ibalnan]] |[[Palawan]] |[[File:Ibalnan.jpg|150px]] |- |[[Sulat Hanunuo]] |[[Mindoro]] |[[File:Hanunoo script sample.svg|150px]] |- |[[Panitik na Buhid|Sulat Buhid]] |[[Mindoro]] |[[File:Buhid script sample.svg|150px]] |- |[[Sulat Tagbanwa]] |Gitnang at Hilagang [[Palawan]] |[[File:Tagbanwa script sample.svg|150px]] |} ==Mga katangian== [[File:Filipino sword filipino dha baybayin script.JPG|thumb|right|Isang espadang dha na pinag-ukitan ng Baybayin.]]Ang Baybayin ay isang [[Abugida]] (alpasilabryo), na gumagamit ng mga kombinasyon ng [[katinig]] at patinig. Ang bawat karakter o titik,<ref name="potet" /> habang nakasulat sa payak na anyo, ay isang katinig na nagtatapos sa patinig na "A". Upang isulat ang isang katinig na nagtatapos sa ibang patinig, inilalagay ang isang marka na tinatawagang kudlit<ref name="potet" /> sa itaas ng titik (upang tumunog ng "E" o "I") o sa ibaba ng titik (upang tumunog ng "O" o "U"). Upang magsulat ng mga salita nagsisimula sa patinig, ginagamit ang tatlong titik, tig-isa para sa ''A'', ''E/I'' at ''O/U''. === Palatitikan === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Halimbawa ng mga glipo (gawang-kamay o istilong panggayak) para sa mga saligang titik ! colspan="3" |Nagsasariling patinig | rowspan="2" style="border-top:hidden;border-bottom:hidden;background:white;padding:1px" | ! colspan="17" |Batay na katinig (na may ipinahiwatig na patinig a) |- | style="width:36px" |[[Talaksan:BAYBAYIN_A.png|36x36px|a]]a | style="width:36px" |[[Talaksan:Baybayin_E-I.svg|36x36px|i/e]]i/''e'' | style="width:36px" |[[Talaksan:Baybayin_O-U.svg|36x36px|u/o]]u/''o'' | style="width:36px" |[[Talaksan:Baybayin_Ka.svg|36x36px|ka]]ka | style="width:36px" |[[Talaksan:Baybayin_Ga.svg|36x36px|ga]]ga | style="width:36px" |[[Talaksan:Baybayin_Nga.svg|36x36px|nga]]nga | style="background:white;padding:1px" | | style="width:36px" |[[Talaksan:Baybayin_Ta.svg|36x36px|ta]]ta | style="width:36px" |[[Talaksan:Baybayin_Da.svg|36x36px|da]]da/''ra'' | style="width:36px" |[[Talaksan:Baybayin_Na.svg|36x36px|na]]na | style="background:white;padding:1px" | | style="width:36px" |[[Talaksan:Baybayin_Pa.svg|36x36px|pa]]pa | style="width:36px" |[[Talaksan:Baybayin_Ba.svg|36x36px|ba]]ba | style="width:36px" |[[Talaksan:Baybayin_Ma.svg|36x36px|ma]]ma | style="background:white;padding:1px" | | style="width:36px" |[[Talaksan:Baybayin_Ya.svg|36x36px|ya]]ya | style="width:36px" |[[Talaksan:Baybayin_La.svg|36x36px|la]]la | style="width:36px" |[[Talaksan:Baybayin_Wa.svg|36x36px|wa]]wa | style="width:36px" |[[Talaksan:Baybayin_Sa.svg|36x36px|sa]]sa | style="width:36px" |[[Talaksan:Baybayin_Ha.svg|36x36px|ha]]ha |} {| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" style="text-align:center" |+'''Ang mga saligang titik kasama ng lahat ng mga kombinasyon ng katinig-patinig at birama''' |- valign="top" |'''Mga patinig''' {| class="wikitable" style="margin:.5em auto" |a |{{Script|Tglg|ᜀ}} |- |i<br />e |{{Script|Tglg|ᜁ}} |- |u<br />o |{{Script|Tglg|ᜂ}} |- |''/{{Script|Tglg|◌}}/'' |{{Script|Tglg|◌᜕<br/>◌᜔}} |} |'''ba/va''' {| class="wikitable" style="margin:.5em auto" |''ba/va'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜊ}} |- |''bi/vi<br />be/ve'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜊᜒ}} |- |''bu/vu<br />bo/vo'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜊᜓ}} |- |/b/<br />/v/ |{{Script|Tglg|ᜊ᜕<br>ᜊ᜔}} |} |'''ka''' {| class="wikitable" style="margin:.5em auto" |''ka'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜃ}} |- |ki<br />ke |{{Script|Tglg|ᜃᜒ}} |- |ku<br />ko |{{Script|Tglg|ᜃᜓ}} |- |/k/ |{{Script|Tglg|ᜃ᜕<br/>ᜃ᜔}} |} |'''da''' {| class="wikitable" style="margin:.5em auto" |''da'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜇ}} |- |''di<br />de'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜇᜒ}} |- |''du<br />do'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜇᜓ}} |- |/d/ |{{Script|Tglg|ᜇ᜕<br/>ᜇ᜔}} |} |'''ra''' {| class="wikitable" style="margin:.5em auto" |''ra'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜍ}} |- |''ri<br />re'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜍᜒ}} |- |''ru<br />ro'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜍᜓ}} |- |/r/ |{{Script|Tglg|ᜍ᜕<br />ᜍ᜔}} |} |'''ta''' {| class="wikitable" style="margin:.5em auto" |''ta'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜆ}} |- |''ti<br />te'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜆᜒ}} |- |''tu<br />to'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜆᜓ}} |- |/t/ |{{Script|Tglg|ᜆ᜕<br/>ᜆ᜔}} |} | rowspan="4" | |- |'''ga''' {| class="wikitable" style="margin:.5em auto" |''ga'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜄ}} |- |''gi<br />ge'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜄᜒ}} |- |''gu<br />go'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜄᜓ}} |- |/g/ |{{Script|Tglg|ᜄ᜕<br/>ᜄ᜔}} |} |'''ha''' {| class="wikitable" style="margin:.5em auto" |''ha'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜑ}} |- |''hi<br />he'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜑᜒ}} |- |''hu<br />ho'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜑᜓ}} |- |/h/ |{{Script|Tglg|ᜑ᜕<br/>ᜑ᜔}} |} |'''la''' {| class="wikitable" style="margin:.5em auto" |''la'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜎ}} |- |''li<br />le'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜎᜒ}} |- |''lu<br />lo'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜎᜓ}} |- |/l/ |{{Script|Tglg|ᜎ᜕<br/>ᜎ᜔}} |} |'''ma''' {| class="wikitable" style="margin:.5em auto" |''ma'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜋ}} |- |''mi<br />me'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜋᜒ}} |- |''mu<br />mo'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜋᜓ}} |- |/m/ |{{Script|Tglg|ᜋ᜕<br/>ᜋ᜔}} |} |'''wa''' {| class="wikitable" style="margin:.5em auto" |''wa'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜏ}} |- |''wi<br />we'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜏᜒ}} |- |''wu<br />wo'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜏᜓ}} |- |/w/ |{{Script|Tglg|ᜏ᜕<br/>ᜏ᜔}} |} |- |'''na''' {| class="wikitable" style="margin:.5em auto" |''na'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜈ}} |- |''ni<br />ne'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜈᜒ}} |- |''nu<br />no'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜈᜓ}} |- |/n/ |{{Script|Tglg|ᜈ᜕<br/>ᜈ᜔}} |} |'''nga''' {| class="wikitable" style="margin:.5em auto" |''nga'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜅ}} |- |''ngi<br />nge'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜅᜒ}} |- |''ngu<br />ngo'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜅᜓ}} |- |/ŋ/ |{{Script|Tglg|ᜅ᜕<br/>ᜅ᜔}} |} |'''pa/fa''' {| class="wikitable" style="margin:.5em auto" |''pa''/''fa'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜉ}} |- |''pi/pe<br />fi/fe'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜉᜒ}} |- |''pu/po<br />fu/fo'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜉᜓ}} |- |/p/<br />/f/ |{{Script|Tglg|ᜉ᜕<br/>ᜉ᜔}} |} |'''sa/za''' {| class="wikitable" style="margin:.5em auto" |''sa''/''za'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜐ}} |- |''si/se<br />zi/ze'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜐᜒ}} |- |''su/so<br />zu/zo'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜐᜓ}} |- |/s/<br />/z/ |{{Script|Tglg|ᜐ᜕<br/>ᜐ᜔}} |} |'''ya''' {| class="wikitable" style="margin:.5em auto" |''ya'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜌ}} |- |''yi<br />ye'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜌᜒ}} |- |''yu<br />yo'' |{{Script|Tglg|ᜌᜓ}} |- |/j/ |{{Script|Tglg|ᜌ᜕<br/>ᜌ᜔}} |} |- | colspan="5" | |}Itinatampok sa ikalawa-sa-huling hanay ang pamudpod birama "{{Script|Tglg|◌᜕}}", na hango sa ipinakilala ni Antoon Postma sa [[sulat Hanunuo]] na kalaunan ay naging bahagi ng [[Tagalog (bloke ng Unicode)|Tagalog Unicode Block]] noong 2021 sa pangunguna ni Fredrick R. Brennan<ref name="L2/20-272">{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2020/20272-pamudpod.pdf|title=Amended proposal to encode the Tagalog pamudpod|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250708022736/https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2020/20272-pamudpod.pdf|archive-date=Hulyo 8, 2025|access-date=Nobyembre 10, 2025|language=en|trans-title=Amended proposal to encode the Tagalog pamudpod}}</ref>. Ang huling hanay ng mga kumpol na may krus-kudlit birama "{{Script|Tglg|◌᜔}}" ay idinagdag sa orihinal. Ipinakilala ito ni Francisco Lopez, isang paring Kastila, sa kaniyang mga gawa at pagsasalin tulad ng ''Libro a naisurátan amin ti bagás ti Dotrina Cristiana'' noong 1620<ref name="Amami">{{cite web|url=http://paulmorrow.ca/amami.htm|title=Amami - A Fragment of the Ilokano Lord's Prayer, 1620|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801020824/http://paulmorrow.ca:80/amami.htm|archive-date=Agosto 1, 2025|access-date=Nobyembre 10, 2025|language=en|trans-title=Amami - A Fragment of the Ilokano Lord's Prayer, 1620}}</ref>. Bago ang pagpapakilala ng bagong titik para sa '''ra''', isang simbolo lamang ang ginagamit para sa '''da''' o '''ra''' dahil alopono ang mga ito sa karamihan ng [[Mga wikang Pilipino|mga wika ng Pilipinas]], kung saan nagiging '''ra''' ito sa pagitan ng mga patinig at nagiging '''da''' sa mga ibang posisyon. Napanatili ang ganitong alituntunin ng balarila sa [[Wikang Filipino|makabagong Filipino]], kaya kapag may '''d''' sa pagitan ng dalawang patinig, nagiging '''r''' ito, tulad sa mga salitang ''dangal'' at ''marangal'', o ''dunong'' at ''marunong'', at kahit sa ''raw'' at ''daw'' at sa ''rin'' at ''din'' pagkatapos ng mga patinig.<ref name="baybayin"/> Gayunpaman, mayroong hiwalay na simbolo para sa '''da''' at '''ra''' para sa ibang uri ng Baybayin tulad ng Sambal, Basahan, at Ibalnan; upang banggitin lamang ang ilan. Noong 2021, ipinakilala ang "{{Script|Tglg|ᜍ}}" at "{{Script|Tglg|ᜟ}}" bilang mga titik para sa '''ra''' kung saan ang una ay hango sa mga mungkahi ng kalakhan ng mga gumagamit ng Baybayin, tulad nina Normal de los Santos at Lloyd Zapanta, habang ang pangalawa naman ay kilala bilang '''ra''' ng Zambales na unang nakita sa librong ''Estudio de los antiguos alfabetos Filipinos'' ni Cipriano Marcilla y Martin. Ginagamit din ang parehong simbolo upang kumatawan sa '''pa''' at '''fa''' (o '''pha'''), '''ba''' at '''ba''', at '''sa''' at '''za''' na katunog din. Kinatawan ng isang titik ang '''nga'''. Pinanatili ng kasalukuyang bersyon ng [[alpabetong Filipino]] ang "'''ng'''" bilang digrapo. Bukod sa mga ponetikong pagsasaalang-alang na ito, monokameral ang sulat at hindi gumagamit ng maliit at malaking titik upang ipakitang iba ang mga pangalang pantangi o unang titik ng mga salitang nagsisimula ng mga pangungusap.<br> ==== Kudlit birama ==== Naging lalong mahirap ang orihinal na pamamaraan ng pagsulat para sa mga paring Kastila na nagsasalinwika ng mga aklat tungo sa mga [[Mga wikang Pilipino|bernakular]], dahil noong una hindi isinasama ng Baybayin ang huling katinig na walang patinig. Maaaring ikalito ito ng mga mambabasa sa anong salita o bigkas ang nilayon ng manunulat. Halimbawa, 'bu-du' ang pagbaybay sa 'bundok', na hindi isinasama ang huling katinig ng bawat pantig. Dahil dito, ipinakilala ni Francisco Lopez ang kanyang kudlit noong 1620 na tinatawagang sabat o krus na nagkansela sa pahiwatig na tunog ng patinig ''a'' at nagpahintulot sa pagsusulat ng huling katinig. Isinulat ang kudlit sa anyo ng tandang "+",<ref name="bibingka">{{cite web|url=http://www.bibingka.com/dahon/tagalog/tagalog.htm|title=The Tagalog script|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080823214513/http://www.bibingka.com/dahon/tagalog/tagalog.htm|archive-date=Agosto 23, 2008|access-date=Setyembre 2, 2008|language=en|trans-title=Ang sulat Tagalog}}</ref> na may kaugnayan sa [[Kristiyanismo]]. Pareho ang silbi nitong malakrus na kudlit sa [[virama]] sa sulat [[Devanagari]] sa [[India|Indiya]]. Sa katunayan, tinatawag na ''Tagalog Sign Virama'' (Biramang Tandang Tagalog) ang kudlit ng [[Unicode]]. Ngayon, kasama na ng ''Tagalog Sign Virama'' ang ''Tagalog Sign Pamudpod'' "{{Script|Tglg|◌᜕}}" sa mga birama na nasa ulalim ng [[Tagalog (bloke ng Unicode)|Tagalog Unicode Block]]. Hango ito sa pamudpod mula sa [[sulat Hanunuo]]. === Bantas at pagitan === Noong una, ang Baybayin ay may iisang [[bantas]] lamang ({{Script|Tglg|᜶}}), na tinawagang bantasan.<ref name="potet">{{cite book|last1=Potet|first1=Jean-Paul G.|title=Baybayin, the Syllabic Alphabet of the Tagalogs|page=95|accessdate=Mayo 20, 2020|url=https://books.google.com/?id=Ca5XDwAAQBAJ|language=Ingles|trans-title=Mga Sinaunang Paniniwala at Kaugalian ng mga Tagalog}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=de Noceda|first1=Juan|title=Vocabulario de la lengua tagala|date=1754|page=39|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=miun.aqj5903.0001.001&view=image&seq=61|language=Kastila|trans-title=Bokabularyo ng wikang Tagalog}}</ref> Ngayon, gumagamit ang Baybayin ng dalawang bantas, ang solong bantas ({{Script|Tglg|᜵}}), na nagsisilbi bilang kuwit o tagahati ng talata, at ang dobleng bantas ({{Script|Tglg|᜶}}), na nagsisilbi bilang tuldok o pangwakas ng talata. Kahawig ang mga bantas na ito sa solong at dobleng danda sa mga ibang Indikong Abugida at maaaring ilahad nang patayo tulad ng mga Indikong danda, o nang pahilis tulad ng mga bantas na pahilis. Nagkakaisa sa paggamit ng mga bantas ang lahat ng mga sulat Pilipino at isinakodigo ng Unicode sa bloke ng [[sulat Hanunóo]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/ch17.pdf#G26723|title=Chapter 17: Indonesia and Oceania, Philippine Scripts|publisher=Unicode Consortium|date=March 2020|language=Ingles|trans-title=Kabanata 17: Indonesia at Oceania, Mga Pilipinong Sulat}}</ref> Hindi ginamit sa kasaysayan ang paghihiwalay sa mga salita dahil isinulat nang patuloy ang mga salita, ngunit karaniwan ito ngayon.<ref name="baybayin" /> === Pagkakasunod-sunod ng titik === Sa ''[[Katesismo para sa mga Pilipinong Katoliko|Doctrina Christiana]]'', ang mga titik ng Babayin ay inayos (nang walang anumang koneksyon sa iba pang magkatulad na panitik, maliban sa pag-ayos ng mga patinig bago ang mga katinig) bilang. :{{Script|Tglg|ᜀ ᜂ ᜁ ᜑ ᜉ ᜃ ᜐ ᜎ ᜆ ᜈ ᜊ ᜋ ᜄ ᜇ ᜌ ᜅ ᜏ}}<br>a, u/o, i/e; ha, pa, ka, sa, la, ta, na, ba, ma, ga, da/ra, ya, nga, wa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/files/16119/16119-h/16119-h.htm#d0e129|title=Doctrina Cristiana|website=Project Gutenberg|trans-title=Doktrinang Kristiyano|language=Kastila}}</ref> Sa Unicode, inayos ang mga titik nang magkaugnay sa mga ibang panitikang Indiko, ayon sa pagkakaugnay ng mga magkakalapit na mga katinig. :{{Script|Tglg|ᜀ ᜁ ᜂ ᜃ ᜄ ᜅ ᜆ ᜇ ᜈ ᜉ ᜊ ᜋ ᜌ ᜍ ᜎ ᜏ ᜐ ᜑ}}<br>a, i/e, o/u; ka, ga, nga; ta, da, na; pa, ba, ma; ya, ra, la; wa, sa, ha.<ref name="UnicodeTagalog">{{Cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1700.pdf|title=Unicode Baybayin Tagalog variant}}</ref> == Paggamit == === Paggamit bago at sa panahon ng pananakop === Sa kasaysayan, ginamit ang Baybayin sa mga lugar kung saan sinasalita ang [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]] at sa mas maliit na sakop, ang [[Wikang Kapampangan|Kapampangan]]. Kumalat sa mga [[Wikang Iloko|Ilokano]] ang paggamit nito noong itinaguyod ng mga Kastila ang kanyang paggamit sa paglathala ng mga [[Bibliya]]. Binigyang pansin ni Pedro Chirino, isang paring Kastila, noong 1604 at [[Antonio de Morga]] noong 1609 na marunong ang karamihan ng mga Pilipino sa Baybayin, at sinabi na halos walang lalaki at mas bihira pa ang babae na hindi bumabasa at nagsusulat sa mga titik na ginagamit sa [[Luzon|"pulo ng Maynila"]].<ref name="geoffwadecham">{{cite journal|last1=Wade|first1=Geoff|title=On the Possible Cham Origin of the Philippine Scripts|url=https://archive.org/details/journal-of-southeast-asian-studies_march-september-1993_24_1-2/page/44|journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies|date=March 1993|volume=24|issue=1|pages=44–87|doi=10.1017/S0022463400001508|jstor=20071506|language=Ingles|trans-title=Patungkol sa Posibleng Pinagmulang Cham ng mga Sulat Pilipino}}</ref> Itinala na hindi sila nagsusulat ng mga aklat o nagrerekord, subalit ginamit ang Baybayin para sa mga personal na pagsusulat tulad ng mga maliliit na nota at mensahe, tula at paglagda ng mga dokumento.<ref name="Scott" /> Ayon sa kaugalian, isinulat ang Baybayin sa mga [[palma|dahon ng palma]] gamit ang mga panulat o sa [[kawayan]] gamit ang mga kutsilyo.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KFQOAQAAMAAJ&q=baybayin+palm+leaves&dq=baybayin+palm+leaves|title=Filipinas|last=|first=|date=1995-01-01|publisher=Filipinas Pub.|isbn=|location=|pages=60|language=en|quote=|via=|issue=36–44}}</ref> Ang kurbadong hugis ng mga titik ng Baybayin ay tuwirang resulta nitong pamana; nakapupunit sa dahon ang mga tuwid na linya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://princelystates.com/ArchivedFeatures/fa-03-05.shtml|title=Cochin Palm Leaf Fiscals|date=2001-04-01|website=Princely States Report > Archived Features|language=en|access-date=2017-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113205231/http://princelystates.com/ArchivedFeatures/fa-03-05.shtml|archive-date=2017-01-13|url-status=dead|trans-title=Mga Dahon ng Palmera na Piskal ng Cochin}}</ref> Nang maukit ang mga titik sa kawayan, pinapahiran ito ng abo upang lumitaw ang mga titik. Binanggit ng isang di-kilalang sanggunian mula sa 1590 na: {{quote |text=Kapag nagsusulat sila, ito ay nasa mga tableta na gawa sa kawayan na mahahanap sa mga pulong iyon, sa banakal. Sa paggamit ng ganoong tableta, na kasinglaki ng apat na daliri, hindi ipinanunulat ang tinta, ngunit ang iilang mga panulat kung saan tinatabas ang ibabaw at banakal ng kawayan at isinasagawa ang mga titik.<ref name="baybayin"/> }} [[File:UST Baybayin Document.png|200px|thumb|right|1613 (Dokumento A) at 1625 (Dokumento B)]] Noong panahon ng mga Kastila, nagsimulang isulat ang karamihan ng Baybayin gamit ang tinta sa papel o inilalathala sa mga aklat (gamit ang mga bloke ng kahoy) upang padaliin ang pagkalat ng Kristiyanismo.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Woods |first1=Damon L. |date=1992 |title=Tomas Pinpin and the Literate Indio: Tagalog Writing in the Early Spanish Philippines |trans-title=Tomas Pinpin at ang Edukadong Indio: Pagsusulat ng Tagalog sa Maagang Kastilang Pilipinas |url=https://escholarship.org/content/qt7kz776js/qt7kz776js.pdf |journal=UCLA Historical Journal |language=Ingles}}</ref> Sa mga ilang bahagi ng bansa tulad ng [[Mindoro]] nanatili ang kinaugaliang paraan ng pagsusulat.<ref name="Scott" /> Ikinakatuwiran ni Isaac Donoso, isang iskolar, na mahalaga ang papel ng mga dokumentong nakasulat sa katutubong wika at sa Baybayin sa hudisyal at legal na buhay ng kolonya.<ref name="letrademeca"/> Tinatalakay ng Dokumentong Baybayin ng Unibersidad ng Santo Tomas ang dalawang legal na transaksyon ng lupa't bahay noong 1613, na nakasulat sa Baybayin, (binansagang Dokumento A na pinetsahang Pebrero 15, 1613)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mts.net/~pmorrow/doc_a.htm|title=Document A|date=Mayo 5, 2010|accessdate=Setyembre 3, 2014|website=|publisher=|last=Morrow|first=Paul|language=Ingles|trans-title=Dokumento A}}</ref> at 1625 (binansagang Dokumento B na pinetsahang Disyembre 4, 1625).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mts.net/~pmorrow/doc_b.htm|title=Document B|date=Mayo 4, 2010|accessdate=Setyembre 3, 2014|website=|publisher=|last=Morrow|first=Paul|trans-title=Dokumento B|archive-date=Hulyo 29, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150729081423/http://www.mts.net/~pmorrow/doc_b.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Makabagong paggamit=== [[File:Philippine passport (2016 edition) Baybayin.jpg|thumb|250px|Pasaporte ng Pilipinas (edisyong 2016) na nagpapakita ng sulat Baybayin]] Pana-panahong naimungkahi ang iilang panukalang-batas na nilalayong itaguyod itong sistema ng pagsulat, kabilang dito ang ''"National Writing System Act"'' (Panukalang Batas ng Kapulungan 1022<ref>{{cite web|url=http://congress.gov.ph/legisdocs/basic_17/HB01022.pdf|title=House Bill 1022|publisher=[[Ika-17 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas#Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan|Ika-17 Kongreso ng Pilipinas]]|accessdate=Setyembre 24, 2018|date=Hulyo 4, 2016|trans-title=Panukalang Batas 1022|language=Ingles|archive-date=2019-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191126193202/http://www.congress.gov.ph/legisdocs/basic_17/HB01022.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>/Panukalang Batas ng Senado 433<ref>{{cite web|url=https://senate.gov.ph/lis/bill_res.aspx?congress=17&q=SBN-433|title=Senate Bill 433|publisher=[[Ika-17 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas#Senado|Ika-17 Senado ng Pilipinas]]|accessdate=Setyembre 24, 2018|date=Hulyo 19, 2016|trans-title=Panukalang Batas ng Senado 433|language=en}}</ref>). Ginagamit ito sa pinakakasalukuyang [[Piso ng Pilipinas#Serye ng Bagong Salinlahing Baryang Salapi (New Generation Currency Coin Series, 2018 - Kasalukuyan)|serye ng Bagong Salinlahing Baryang Salapi ng piso ng Pilipinas]] na inilabas noong huling sangkapat ng 2010. "Pilipino" ang salita na ginamit sa mga pera ({{Script|Tglg|ᜉᜒᜎᜒᜉᜒᜈᜓ}}). Ginagamit din ito sa mga [[pasaporte ng Pilipinas]], lalo na sa pinakabagong edisyon ng e-pasaporte na inilabas noong 11 Agosto 2009 patuloy. Ang mga pahinang gansal ng mga pahinang 3–43 ay may "{{Script|Tglg|ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜃᜆᜓᜏᜒᜍᜈ᜔ ᜀᜌ᜔ ᜈᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜇᜃᜒᜎ ᜐ ᜁᜐᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜈ᜔}}" ("Ang katuwiran ay nagpapadakila sa isang bayan") bilang pagtukoy sa [[Aklat ng mga Kawikaan|Kawikaan]] 14:34. <gallery> Talaksan:National anthem in baybayin.jpg|Ang mga liriko ng [[Lupang Hinirang]] na isinalin sa Baybayin. Talaksan:Philippine revolution flag magdiwang.svg|Watawat ng [[Katipunan]] sa [[pangkat Magdiwang]], na may titik ''ka'' ng Baybayin. Talaksan:National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP).svg|Selyo ng [[National Historical Commission of the Philippines|Pambansang Komisyong Pangkasaysayan ng Pilipinas]], na may titik ''ka'' at ''pa'' sa Baybayin sa gitna. Talaksan:Seal of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.svg|Sagisag ng [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas]], na may titik ''ka'' ng Baybayin sa gitna. Talaksan:National Library of the Philippines (NLP).svg|Tatak ng [[Pambansang Aklatan ng Pilipinas]]. ''Karunungan'' ang pagbabasa ng tekstong Baybayin (''ka r(a)u n(a)u nga n(a)''). Talaksan:National Museum of the Philippines.svg|Tatak ng [[Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas]], na may titik ''pa'' ng Baybayin sa gitna, sa tradisyonal na kubadong istilo. Talaksan:Gawad Lakandula.png|Naglalaman ang sagisag ng [[Orden ni Lakandula]] ng inskripsyon na may mga Baybayin na kumakatawan sa pangalang ''[[Lakandula]]'', na binabasa pakaliwa mula sa itaas. </gallery> == Mga halimbawa == ===Ama Namin=== {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" |Sulat Baybayin ! scope="col" |[[Alpabetong Latin|Sulat Latin]] |- |<poem> {{Script|Tglg|ᜀᜋ ᜈᜋᜒᜈ᜔᜵ ᜐᜓᜋᜐᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔ ᜃ᜵}} {{Script|Tglg|ᜐᜋ᜔ᜊᜑᜒᜈ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜅᜎᜈ᜔ ᜋᜓ᜶}} {{Script|Tglg|ᜋᜉᜐᜀᜋᜒᜈ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜃᜑᜇᜒᜀᜈ᜔ ᜋᜓ᜵}} {{Script|Tglg|ᜐᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜎᜓᜂᜊ᜔ ᜋᜓ᜵}} {{Script|Tglg|ᜇᜒᜆᜓ ᜐ ᜎᜓᜉ᜵ ᜉᜇ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐ ᜎᜅᜒᜆ᜔᜶}} {{Script|Tglg|ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔ ᜋᜓ ᜃᜋᜒ ᜅᜌᜓᜈ᜔ ᜅ᜔ ᜀᜋᜒᜅ᜔ ᜃᜃᜈᜒᜈ᜔ ᜐ ᜀᜇᜂ ᜀᜇᜂ᜵}} {{Script|Tglg|ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜉᜆᜏᜇᜒᜈ᜔ ᜋᜓ ᜃᜋᜒ ᜐ ᜀᜋᜒᜅ᜔ ᜋ᜔ᜅ ᜐᜎ᜵}} {{Script|Tglg|ᜉᜇ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜉᜉᜆᜏᜇ᜔ ᜈᜋᜒᜈ᜔ ᜐ ᜋ᜔ᜅ ᜈᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜐᜎ ᜐ ᜀᜋᜒᜈ᜔᜶}} {{Script|Tglg|ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜑᜓᜏᜄ᜔ ᜋᜓ ᜃᜋᜒᜅ᜔ ᜁᜉᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜆ᜔ ᜐ ᜆᜓᜃ᜔ᜐᜓ᜵}} {{Script|Tglg|ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜁᜀᜇ᜔ᜌ ᜋᜓ ᜃᜋᜒ ᜐ ᜋᜐᜋ᜶ [[Amen|ᜐᜒᜌ ᜈᜏ]]᜶}} </poem> |<poem> ''Ama namin, sumasalangit ka,'' ''Sambahín ang ngalan mo.'' ''Mapasaamin ang kaharián mo,'' ''Sundin ang loób mo,'' ''Dito sa lupà, para nang sa langit.'' ''Bigyán mo kamí ngayón ng aming kakanin sa arau-arau;'' ''At patawarin mo kamí sa aming mga sala,'' ''Para nang pagpapatawad namin sa mga nagkakasala sa amin.'' ''At huwág mo kamíng ipahintulot sa tuksó,'' ''At iadyâ mo kamí sa masama. [[Amen|Siya nawâ]].'' </poem> |} ===Pandaigdig na pagpapahayag ng mga karapatang pantao=== {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" |Sulat Baybayin ! scope="col" |Sulat Latin |- |{{Script|Tglg|ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜎᜑᜆ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂ ᜀᜌ᜔ ᜁᜐᜒᜈᜒᜎᜅ᜔ ᜈ ᜋᜎᜌ<br /> ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜌ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜌ᜔ ᜐ ᜃᜇᜅᜎᜈ᜔ ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜋᜅ ᜃᜇᜉᜆᜈ᜔᜶}} {{Script|Tglg|ᜐᜒᜎ ᜀᜌ᜔ ᜉᜒᜈᜄ᜔ᜃᜎᜓᜂᜊᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜆᜓᜏᜒᜇᜈ᜔ ᜀᜆ᜔ [[Budhi|ᜊᜓᜇ᜔ᜑᜒ]]<br /> ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜇᜉᜆ᜔ ᜋᜄ᜔ᜉᜎᜄᜌᜈ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜁᜐᜆ᜔ ᜁᜐ ᜐ ᜇᜒᜏ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜃᜉᜆᜒᜇᜈ᜔᜶}} | style="font-style:italic" |{{lang|tl|Ang lahat ng tao'y isinilang na malaya}} {{lang|tl|at pantay-pantay sa karangalan at mga karapatan.}} {{lang|tl|Sila'y pinagkalooban ng katuwiran at [[budhi]]}} {{lang|tl|at dapat magpalagayan ang isa't isa sa diwa ng pagkakapatiran.}} |} [[Talaksan:Article_1_of_UDHR,_Handwritten_in_Filipino_Baybayin_Script.jpg|thumb|477x477px|Artikulo 1 ng Pandaigdig na Pagpapahayag ng mga [[Karapatang pantao|Karapatan ng Tao]], nakasulat-kamay sa Pilipinong Baybayin.]] === Pambansang sawikain ng Pilipinas === {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" |Panitik-Baybayin ! scope="col" |Panitik-Latin |- |{{Script|Tglg|ᜋᜃᜇᜒᜌᜓᜐ᜔᜵<br /> ᜋᜃᜆᜂ᜵<br /> ᜋᜃᜃᜎᜒᜃᜐᜈ᜔᜵ ᜀᜆ᜔<br /> ᜋᜃᜊᜈ᜔ᜐ᜶}} |{{lang|tl|[[Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa|Maka-Diyos,<br /> Maka-Tao,<br /> Makakalikasan, at<br /> Makabansa.]]}} |- |{{Script|Tglg|ᜁᜐᜅ᜔ ᜊᜈ᜔ᜐ᜵<br /> ᜁᜐᜅ᜔ ᜇᜒᜏ᜶}} |{{lang|tl|Isang Bansa,<br /> Isang Diwa}} |} === Pambansang awit === Nasa ibaba ang unang dalawang taludtod ng [[pambansang awit]] ng Pilipinas, ang [[Lupang Hinirang]], sa Baybayin. {| class="wikitable" ! Panitik-Baybayin ! Panitik-Latin |- | <poem>ᜊᜌᜅ᜔ ᜋᜄᜒᜎᜒᜏ᜔᜵ ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜎᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜈᜈ᜔᜵ ᜀᜎᜊ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜉᜓᜐᜓ᜵ ᜐ ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜊ᜔ ᜋᜓᜌ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔᜶ ᜎᜓᜉᜅ᜔ ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜇᜅ᜔᜵ ᜇᜓᜌᜈ᜔ ᜃ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜋᜄᜒᜆᜒᜅ᜔᜵ ᜐ ᜋᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜎᜓᜉᜒᜄ᜔᜵ ᜇᜒ ᜃ ᜉᜐᜒᜐᜒᜁᜎ᜔᜶</poem> | <poem>Bayang magiliw, Perlas ng silanganan, Alab ng puso Sa dibdib mo'y buhay. Lupang hinirang, Duyan ka ng magiting, Sa manlulupig Di ka pasisiil.</poem> |} === Mga halimbawang pangungusap === * Magtanim ay 'di biro. *: {{Script|Tglg|ᜋᜄ᜔ᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜔ ᜀᜌ᜔ ᜇᜒ ᜊᜒᜍᜓ᜶}} (Krus-kudlit) *: {{Script|Tglg|ᜋᜄ᜕ᜆᜈᜒᜋ᜕ ᜀᜆ᜕ ᜇᜒ ᜊᜒᜍᜓ᜶}} (Pamudpod) * Ang kabataan ang pag-asa ng bayan. *: {{Script|Tglg|ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜃᜊᜆᜀᜈ᜔ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜉᜄ᜔ᜀᜐ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜌᜈ᜔᜶}} (Krus-kudlit) *: {{Script|Tglg|ᜀᜅ᜕ ᜃᜊᜆᜀᜈ᜕ ᜀᜅ᜕ ᜉᜄ᜕ᜀᜐ ᜈᜅ᜕ ᜊᜌᜈ᜕᜶}} (Pamudpod) * Mamahalin kita hanggang sa pumuti ang buhok ko. *: {{Script|Tglg|ᜋᜋᜑᜎᜒᜈ᜔ ᜃᜒᜆ ᜑᜅ᜔ᜄᜅ᜔ ᜐ ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜆᜒ ᜀᜅ᜔ ᜊᜓᜑᜓᜃ᜔ ᜃᜓ᜶}} (Krus-kudlit) *: {{Script|Tglg|ᜋᜋᜑᜎᜒᜈ᜕ ᜃᜒᜆ ᜑᜅ᜕ᜄᜅ᜕ ᜐ ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜆᜒ ᜀᜅ᜕ ᜊᜓᜑᜓᜃ᜕ ᜃᜓ᜶}} (Pamudpod) == Unicode == Idinagdag ang Baybayin sa Pamantayang [[Unicode]] noong Marso, 2002 sa paglabas ng bersyong 3.2. ===Bloke=== {{main|Tagalog (bloke ng Unicode)}} Kabilang sa Unicode sa ilalim ng pangalang 'Tagalog'. Sakop ng Baybayin-Tagalog sa Unicode: U+1700–U+171F {{Unicode chart Tagalog}} == Tipaan == === Gboard === [[File:Baybayin Keyboad by Gboard Screenshot.png|thumb|Isang screenshot ng tipaang Baybayin sa Gboard.]] Isinapanahon ang talaan ng tinaguyod na wika ng Gboard, isang ''virtual keyboard [[Mobile app|app]]'' na binuo ng [[Google]] para sa [[Android (operating system)|Android]] at [[iOS]] noong Agosto 1, 2019.<ref>{{cite web|author=techmagus|title=Baybayin in Gboard App Now Available|date=Agosto 2019|url=https://techmagus.icu/baybayin-gboard-now-available/|access-date=Agosto 1, 2018|language=Ingles|trans-title=Magagamit na Ngayon ang Baybayin sa Gboard App|archive-date=Agosto 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801125919/https://techmagus.icu/baybayin-gboard-now-available/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kabilang dito ang lahat ng bloke ng Unicode Baybayin: Baybayin-Buhid bilang "Buhid", Baybayin-Hanunoó bilang "Hanunuo", Baybayin-Tagalog bilang "Filipino (Baybayin), at Baybayin-Tagbanwa bilang "Aborlan".<ref>{{cite web|author=techmagus|title=Activate and Use Baybayin in Gboard|date=Agosto 2019|url=https://techmagus.icu/activate-baybayin-gboard/|access-date=Agosto 1, 2018|trans-title=Panaganahin at Gamitin ang Baybayin sa Gboard|language=en|archive-date=2020-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612143317/https://techmagus.icu/activate-baybayin-gboard/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Idinisenyo ang tipaan ng Baybayin-Tagalog ["Filipino (Baybayin)"] para madaling gamitin habang pinipindot ang titik. Ipinapakita ang mga panandang patinig para sa e/i at o/u, pati na rin ang kudlit (pagkansela ng tunog-patinig) sa gitna ng pagkakaayos ng tipaan. ===Philippines Unicode Keyboard Layout na may Baybayin === Posibleng magmakinilya ng Baybayin nang direkta mula sa tipaan nang hindi gumagamit ng mga ''online typepad''. Kabilang sa ''Philippines Unicode Keyboard Layout''<ref name="techmagus">{{cite web|url=https://techmagus.icu/paninap-unicode-keyboard-layout/the-philippines-national-keyboard-layout/|title=Philippines Unicode Keyboard Layout|website=techmagus™|language=Ingles|access-date=2020-06-12|archive-date=2020-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612110746/https://techmagus.icu/paninap-unicode-keyboard-layout/the-philippines-national-keyboard-layout/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ang mga iba't ibang uri ng pagkakayos ng Baybayin para sa mga iba't ibang tagagamit ng tipaan: [[QWERTY]], Capewell-Dvorak, Capewell-QWERF 2006, Colemak, at Dvorak. Magagamit ang lahat ng mga ito sa mga instalasyon ng Microsoft Windows at GNU/Linux 32-bit at 64-bit. Maaring i-''download'' ang pagkakaayos ng tipaan na may Baybayin sa isang pahinang sa Bitbucket.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-12-06 |title=There's an App That Lets You Type in Baybayin - When In Manila |url=https://www.wheninmanila.com/theres-an-app-that-lets-you-type-in-baybayin/ |access-date=2025-09-30 |website=www.wheninmanila.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Tingnan din== *[[Panitik na Buhid|Sulat Buhid]] *[[Palabaybayan ng Filipino]] *[[Sulat Hanunuo]] *[[Kulitan]] *[[Laguna Copperplate Inscription|Inskripsiyon sa Binatbat na Tanso ng Laguna]] *[[Lumang Tagalog]] *[[Sulat Tagbanwa]] *[[Abakada]] ==Mga pananda== {{noteslist}} == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na link== {{commons category}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140201135616/http://www.congress.gov.ph/download/basic_16/HB00160.pdf Panukalang Batas 160, o ''National Script Act of 2011''] * [https://symbl.cc/en/unicode/blocks/tagalog/ Tagalog – Unicode character table] * [http://nordenx.blogspot.com/p/downloads.html Mga Makabagong Font ng Baybayin] * [http://paulmorrow.ca/fonts.htm Mga Font ng Baybayin ni Paul Morrow] * [https://bitbucket.org/paninap/ph-ukl/src/main/ Pahina ng PH-UKL para sa pagsasaayos ng Unicode keyboard na may suporta sa Baybayin] {{Baybayin}} [[Kaurian:Panitikan sa Pilipino]] [[Kategorya:Baybayin]] [[Kategorya:Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas (900–1565)]] c7jqjrb48dvusclxbf6rwyseenvadzp 0 3971 2220456 2135308 2026-08-14T14:01:48Z Lolbet101 163542 Nasaan ang mga sanggunian? (Where are the references?) 2220456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republika ng Hilagang Masedonya | common_name = Hilagang Masedonya | native_name = {{native name|mk|Република Северна Македонија}}<br>{{small|{{transl|ru|Republika Severna Makedonija}}}}<br>{{native name|sq|Republika e Maqedonisë së Veriut}} | image_flag = Flag of North Macedonia.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of North Macedonia.svg | anthem = {{lang|mk|Денес над Македонија}}<br/>{{transl|mk|[[Denes nad Makedonija]]}}<br/>"Ngayon sa Masedonya"{{parabr}}{{center|[[Talaksan:North Macedonia's National Anthem.ogg]]}} | image_map = Location Macedonia Europe.png | capital = [[Skopje]] | coordinates = {{Coord|42|0|N|21|26|E|type:city}} | largest_city = kabisera | official_languages = {{hlist|[[Wikang Masedonyo|Masedonyo]]|[[Wikang Albanes|Albanes]]}} | demonym = [[#Demograpiya|Masedonyo]] | government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitaryong]] [[republikang]]}} [[parlamentaryo]] | leader_title1 = [[Pangulo ng Hilagang Masedonya|Pangulo]] | leader_name1 = [[Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova]] | leader_title2 = [[Punong Ministro ng Hilagang Masedonya|Punong Ministro]] | leader_name2 = [[Hristijan Mickoski]] | legislature = [[Asembleya ng Hilagang Masedonya|Asembleya]] | sovereignty_type = [[Kasaysayan|Kasaysayan]] | established_event1 = Pag-aalsa ng Ilinden–Preobrazhenie | established_date1 = 2 Agosto 1903 | established_event1 = Paglikha ng [[Yugoslavia]] | established_date1 = 1 Disyembre 1918 | established_event3 = [[Sosyalistang Republika ng Masedonya|Sosyalistang Republika]] | established_date3 = 2 Agosto 1944 | established_event4 = Kasarinlan | established_date4 = 8 Setyembre 1991 | area_km2 = 25,436 | area_rank = ika-145 | area_sq_mi = 9,928 | percent_water = 1.1 | population_census = {{decrease}} 1,836,713 | population_estimate_year = 2019 | population_estimate_rank = ika-147 | population_census_year = 2021 | population_density_km2 = 71.43 | population_density_sq_mi = 185.0 | population_density_rank = ika-122 | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $44.055 bilyon | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | GDP_PPP_rank = ika-130 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $21,391 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ika-75 | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $15.801 bilyon | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal_rank = ika-143 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $7,672 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = ika-90 | Gini = 30.7 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2019 | Gini_change = decrease | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.765 | HDI_year = 2022 | HDI_change = increase | HDI_rank = ika-83 | currency = [[Denar ng Masedonya|Denar]] | currency_code = MKD | time_zone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | time_zone_DST = CEST | calling_code = +389 | cctld = .mk<br>.мкд }}{{Unreferenced section|date=Agosto 2026}} Ang '''Hilagang Masedonya''' ({{lang-mk|Северна Македонија}}, <small>tr.</small> {{transl|mk|Severna Makedonija}}; {{lang-sq|Maqedonia e Veriut}}), opisyal na '''Republika ng Hilagang Masedonya''', ay bansang walang pampang sa [[Timog-Silangang Europa]]. Matatagpuan sa [[Balkanikong Tangway]], pinapaligiran ito ng [[Serbiya]] sa hilaga, [[Albanya]] sa kanluran, [[Kosovo]] sa hilagang-kanluran, [[Bulgarya]] sa silangan, at [[Gresya]] sa timog. Sumasaklaw ito ng lawak na 25,436 km² at tinatahanan ng mahigit 1.8 milyong mamamayan. Ang kabisera at pinakamalaking lungsod nito ay [[Skopje]]. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Europa}} {{EU countries and candidates}} [[Kategorya:Mga bansa sa Europa|Hilagang Macedonia]] {{stub}} psk2z70s167xg9vsbqkitaoq1kmi2yc 0 7352 2220463 2186948 2026-08-14T19:26:19Z Martin Macha 2111 107561 /* */ 2220463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country| native_name = ''Republika Slovenija'' | conventional_long_name = Republika ng Eslobenya| common_name = Eslobenya| image_flag = Flag of Slovenia.svg | image_coat = Coat of Arms of Slovenia.svg | image_map = EU_location_SLO.png | map_caption = {{map_caption |location_color=kahel |region=[[Europa]] |region_color=puti |subregion=[[Unyong Europeo]]}} | national_motto = wala| national_anthem = ''[[Zdravljica]]''<br/><center>[[File:Slovenia's national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga]]</center>| official_languages = [[Wikang Eslobeno|Eslobeno]]| capital = [[Ljubljana]]| largest_city = Ljubljana | |government_type = [[:en:Parliamentary republic|Republikang parlamentaryo]] |leader_title1 = [[:en:President of Slovenia|Pangulo]] |leader_title2 = [[:en:Prime Minister of Slovenia|Punong Ministro]] |leader_name1 = [[Nataša Pirc Musar]] |leader_name2 = [[Janez Janša]] |area_rank = ika-150 |area_km2 = 20273 |area_sq_mi = 7827 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |area_footnote ={{Ref label|d|d}} |percent_water = 0.7 |population_estimate = 2,136,385<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.si/statweb |title=Prebivalci Slovenije |website=www.stat.si |access-date=4 August 2026}}</ref> |population_estimate_rank = ika-144 |population_estimate_year = 2026 |population_census = 1,964,036 |population_census_rank = |population_census_year = 2002 |population_density_km2 = 105,4 |population_density_sq_mi = 262<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = ika-106 |GDP_PPP_year = 2026 |GDP_PPP = $129.498 bilyon<ref name="IMFWEO.SI">{{cite web |url=https://data.imf.org/en/Data-Explorer?datasetUrn=IMF.RES:WEO(9.0.0)|title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2026 Edition. (Slovenia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=14 April 2026 |access-date=14 April 2026}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $60,663<ref name="IMFWEO.SI" /> <!--Do not edit!--> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 99th |GDP_nominal_year = 2026 |GDP_nominal = $86.722&nbsp;bilyon<ref name="IMFWEO.SI" /> |GDP_nominal_rank = 86th |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $40,630<ref name="IMFWEO.SI" /> <!--Do not edit!--> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 36 |HDI_year = 2023 |HDI_rank = ika-21 |HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.931 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24overviewen.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/2024|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=14 March 2024|access-date= 14 March 2024}}</ref> |currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]])^b |currency_code = EUR |time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |drives_on = karapatan |calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Slovenia|+386]] |iso3166code=SI |cctld = [[.si]]^c |footnote_a = [[Italian language|Italian]] and [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] are recognised as official languages in the residential areas of the Italian or Hungarian ethnic minority. |footnote_b = [[Slovenian tolar]] prior to 2007. |footnote_c = Also [[.eu]], shared with other [[European Union]] member states. }} Ang '''Eslobenya'''{{fact}} ({{lang-en|Slovenia}}, [[Wikang Eslobeno|Eslobeno]]: ''Republika Slovenija'') ay isang bansa sa katimugan ng gitnang [[Europa]] na napapaligiran ng [[Italya]] sa kanluran, [[Dagat Adriatiko]] sa timog kanluran, ng [[Croatia|Kroatya]] sa silangan at timog, at ng [[Hungary|Ungaria]] sa hilagang-silangan. Sa hilagang direksiyon ng bansang ito ay ang [[Austria]]. ==Sumasangguni== {{reflist}} {{EU countries and candidates}} {{Europa}} [[Kategorya:Islobenya|*]] [[Kategorya:Mga bansa sa Europa]] [[Kategorya:Mga estadong-kasapi ng Unyong Europeo]] {{stub|Bansa}} fkvto5qzy2zg6psqlbgctgv9eita0ob 0 31489 2220457 2054813 2026-08-14T14:14:17Z Lolbet101 163542 Nasaan ang mga sanggunian? (Where are the references?) 2220457 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Hotdog.PNG|right|thumb|300px|Lutong hotdog na nakapaloob sa tinapay at pinatungan ng [[mustasa]].]]{{Unreferenced section|date=Agosto 2026}} Ang '''hotdog''' ay isang uri ng lutung-lutong [[cure|inasnan at pinatuyo]] o/at [[tinapa]]ng (pinausukuan) [[mamasa-masa|mahalumigmig]] na [[langgonisa]] na may malambot at pantay na [[texture|habi]] at lasa. Karaniwang itong ipinapaloob, habang mainit pa, sa isang malambot na hinating-tinapay na halos kasinghaba ng langgonisang ito, at maaaring lagyan o hindi ng mga sahog at pampalasa. Ang nagiging produkto ay karaniwang tinatawag na '''hotdog'''. Ang kabuuang panlasa at sahog ng hotdog ay may malaking pagkakaiba ayon sa rehiyon at sariling kagustuhan, gayon din ang mga hinahalo dito. Ang kabuuang lasa at anyo nito ay may pagkakapareho sa ibang produktong karne mula sa bologna na simple at halos walang lasa, hanggang sa Alemang bockwurst na mas maanghang na uri. Ang hotdog ay tradisyunal na gawa sa karne ng baka, baboy, o ang pinaghalo nito. Ang kosher ay kadalasang purong-baka. Di-tulad ng ng karamihang langgonisa na maaaring luto o di-luto, ang hotdog ay laging niluluto bago ibenta. Maliban na lamang kung ito ay panis na, ang hotdog ay maaaring ligtas na kainin nang wala nang karagdagang pagluluto. Ito ay pinapainit bago ihain. Mayroong hotdog at longganisang pang-''vegetarian'', gawa sa ''meat analogue'', sa mga lugar na sikat ang hotdog. Tinatawag ding ''frankfurter'' ,o ''frank'' para mas maikli, ang hotdog. Mula ito sa lungsod ng Frankfurt, Germany kung saan nagmula ang longganisa sa tinapay, hawig sa hotdog, ngunit gawa sa purong karneng-baboy. Isa pang bansag ng hotdog ay ''wieners'' o ''weenies'' na tumutukoy naman sa lungsod ng Vienna, Austria, na sa Aleman ay ''Wien'', tahanan ng longganisang gawa sa pinaghalong karne ng baka at baboy. Ang hotdog ay tinatawag ding ''tube steak''. Sa mga bansang nagsasalita ng Aleman, maliban sa Austria, ang hotdog ay karaniwang tinatawag na ''Wiener'' o ''Wiener Würstchen''("maliit na longganisa"). Sa Alemang Switzerland, tinatawag itong ''Wienerli'', samantalang sa Austria, ang ngalang ''Frankfurter'' at ''Frankfurter Würstel'' ay ginagamit. Sa United Kingdom, ang mga hotdog ay minsang gawa sa longganisang Briton, niluluto sa pamamagitan ng pag-ihaw o pagprito. Kapag inihanda gamit ang frankfurter, maaari itong i-benta bilang istilong Aleman o istilong Amerikanong hot dog. Sa Pilipinas, ang hotdog ay impluwensiyang Amerikano. == Kasaysayan == Mahirap mahinuha kung sino at saan talagang na-imbento ang hotdog, dahil sa dami ng mga kuwentong nagpapatunay ng paglikha ng longganisa, ang paglagay nito sa tinapay o tinapay bilang pagkaing kinakamay, ang pagsikat ng potahe, o ang pagbansag ng pangalang "hot dog" sa longganisa at tinapay bilang pares. Ang lungsod ng Vienna ay may bakas ng pinagmulan ng hot dog sa ''wienerwurst'' o ang Viennese na longganisa, ang lungsod ng Frankfurt sa ''frankfurter wurst'', na may paninindigang inimbento noong dekada 1480; May linya din ang hot dog kay Johann Georghener, isang mangangatay mula sa ika-17 siglo, galing ng lungsod ng Coburg, Bavaria. Sinasabing inimbento ang ''dachshund'' o ''maliit na aso'' na longganisa at dinala ito sa Frankfurt. Mga 1870, sa Isla ng Coney, ang imigranteng Aleman na si Charles Feltman ay nagsimulang magbenta ng longganisang ni-rolyo. Binigyang-ngalan din ang iba para sa pag-imbento ng hot dog, tulad ni Anton Ludwig Feuchtwanger, isang tindero ng longganisang Bavarian, sinimulang magbenta ng longganisa sa rolyo noong ''World's Fair'' -na maaaring noong 1893 sa World's Columbian Exposition sa Chicago o noong 1904 sa Louisiana Purchase Exposition sa St.Louis -dahil ang puting ''gloves'' ,na binigay niya sa mga mamimili upang makain nila ang kanyang mainit na longganisa nang kumportable, ay nagsimulang mawala. Ang asosasyon sa hot dog at beysbol (''baseball'') ay maaaring nagsimula nang kasing-aga ng 1893 kasama si Chris von der Ahe, isang imigranteng Aleman na nagmamay-ari, hindi lamang nang St. Louis Cardinals o St. Louis Browns, kundi pati na din ang isang ''amusement park'', ''beer garden'' at ''brewery'' malapit sa Parkeng Sportsman, kung saan ibinebenta nia ang kanyang ''beer''. Noong 1916, isang empleyado ni Feltman, nagngangalang Handwerker ay hinimok ng mga sikat na kliyente na si Eddie Cantor at Jimmy Durante upang pumasok sa isang ''business competition'' kasama ang kanyang dating employer. Nadaig ni Handwerker si Feltman sa pamamagitan ng pagbenta ng hot dog sa 5 sentimo, habang ang karibal ay 10 sentimo(sentimong Amerikano o cents). Noong panahon na ang regulasyon sa pagkain ay hindi pa nahuhubog, at ang pinagmulan ng hot dog ay maaaring sa mga panahong ito, siniguro ni Handwerker na may nakikitang mga taong may suot na damit pang-opera na ginagamit ng duktor, upang makasiguro ng potensiyal na mamimili. == Etimolohiya == Ang terminong ''dog'' ay ginagamit na noong 1884 bilang pamalit o kaparehas ng longganisa, at mayroong mga akusasyon na may gumagawa nang longganisang gawa sa karne ng aso simula pa man noong 1845. Ayon sa popular na mitolohiya, ang gamit ng buong pariralang ''hot dog'' na tumutukoy sa isang longganisa ay nabanggit ng kartunistang pampahayagan na si Thomas Aloysius "TAD" Dorgan bandang 1900 sa isang kartun na nagtatala ng pagbenta ng hot dog sa isang larong beysbol ng New York Giants, sa Polo Grounds. Bagaman, Ang pinakaunang paggamit ni TAD nang salitang "hot do" ay hindi tumutukoy sa isang larong beysbol sa Polo Grounds kundi sa isang karerang pambisikleta sa Madison Square Graden [[Kategorya:Pagkain]] [[Kategorya:Pagkaing kalye]] [[Kategorya:Pangmadaliang pagkain]] k4swkurxwjy61b260n35xydwi0rrp0p 0 65261 2220484 2084542 2026-08-15T00:41:03Z TheWikipedian1250 99193 /* Tingnan din */ 2220484 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''espiritu''', '''espirito''', '''ispiritu''', o '''ispirito''' (Ingles: ''soul'' o ''spirit''; [[wikang Latin|Latin]]: ''spiritus'', hininga o hangin)<ref>{{cite web|title=Spirit|url=https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Spirit|publisher=New World Encyclopedia|accessdate=12 February 2023}}</ref> ay maaaring tumukoy o kaugnay ng mga sumusunod: *[[kaluluwa]] ng tao o mga mabubuti at masasamang nilalang. *[[kaisipan]] o diwa, katulad ng diwa ng Pasko. *[[anito]] o idolo. *espiritu, na "kaluluwa" o "hininga" ng alak, o anumang inuming nakalalasing, katulad ng serbesa, tinatawag na mga [[inuming dinalisay]] ("mga ispiritu" o "mga espiritu"). *kaugnay ng [[ganyakin]] o buhayin ang loob. *[[Espiritu Santo]] o Banal na Kaluluwa (Banal na Hininga ng Diyos; literal na Banal na Hangin) *[[Ignacia ng Espiritu Santo]] *[[Free Spirit (komiks)]], tauhan sa komiks. ==Tingnan din== *[[Espirituwalidad]] *Basahin din ang ''[[Soul (paglilinaw)]]''. ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} {{paglilinaw}} [[Kaurian:Paglilinaw]] ht1zbd7zc9gjr8d3icdw0t3m0y9rngl 0 74018 2220489 1287749 2026-08-15T01:01:27Z TheWikipedian1250 99193 /* Mga sanggunian */ 2220489 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Clown.JPG|thumb|right|Isang payaso.]] Ang mga '''payaso''', '''bubo''', '''[[harlequin|harlekin]]''', '''lukayo''', o '''bupon''' (Ingles: ''[[clown]]'', ''buffoon''<ref name=Hammond>{{cite-Hammond|''Buffoon''}}, pahina 42.</ref>) ay mga taong nagpapatawa.<ref name=Gaboy>{{cite-Gaboy|''Clown''}}</ref> Halos lahat ng payaso ay nakakostyum para magmuka silang nakakatawa. Madalas ang mga ito nakikita sa mga handaang pambata o sa perya. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{usbong|Tao}} [[Kaurian:Tao]] [[Kaurian:Mga trabaho]] [[Kaurian:Komedya]] fes1wgcvw0xlvn1x13003xcwhe2q6n3 0 135934 2220443 2004324 2026-08-14T12:04:30Z Carsten Steger 127787 Aerial image of Fetovaia beach inserted. 2220443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Campo nell'Elba|province=[[Lalawigan ng Livorno|Livorno]] (LI)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.camponellelba.li.it/}}|area_code=0565|postal_code=57034|day=Agosto 7|saint=San Gaetano ng Thiene|elevation_m=2|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Campesi|population_footnotes=<ref>[http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index.html Istat]</ref>|area_total_km2=55.6|area_footnotes=|mayor=Davide Montauti|mayor_party=|frazioni=[[La Pila]], [[Marina di Campo]], [[Pianosa]], [[San Piero in Campo]], [[Sant'Ilario in Campo]], [[Seccheto]]|region=[[Toscana]]|official_name=Comune di Campo nell'Elba|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|42|45|N|10|14|E|type:city(4,292)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=|image_caption=Beach of Fetovaia.|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Aerial image of Fetovaia (view from the southeast).jpg|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Campo nell'Elba''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[pulo]] ng [[Pulo ng Elba|Elba]] sa [[Lalawigan ng Livorno]] sa rehiyon ng [[Toscana]] ng [[Italya]], na matatagpuan mga {{Convert|140|km|mi}} timog-kanluran ng [[Florencia]] at mga {{Convert|90|km|mi}} timog ng [[Livorno]]. Ito ay isang kalat-kalat na munisipalidad dahil ang munisipalidad ay binubuo ng ilang mga tinatahanang sentro, ngayon municipal na mga ''[[frazione]]'': ang [[Capoluogo|kabesera]] ay [[Marina di Campo]]. Kasama rin sa munisipal na lugar ang pulo ng [[Pianosa]] at ang munting pulo ng [[Isolotto della Scola|Scola]]. Sa pinakakanlurang bahagi ng munisipalidad ay matatagpuan ang [[Costa del Sole]]. == Kasaysayan == Nakadokumento noong Gitnang Kapanahunan bilang Comune de Campo, ang mga terminong ito ay aktuwal na nagpahiwatig ng dalawang burol na bayan ng [[San Piero in Campo]] at [[Sant'Ilario in Campo]]. Ang kasalukuyang bayan ng [[Marina di Campo]] ay bumangon sa mga sumunod na siglo malapit sa kapatagan (sa Latin na ''campus'') na dating tinatawag na Maremma dell'Elba dahil sa kakaiba nitong latian. Ang bayan, na tinatawag na Port'i Campo, ay binuo sa paligid ng [[Tore ng Marina di Campo]], pinatunayan mula noong 1596, at ang maliit na simbahan ng [[San Cayetano|San Gaetano da Thiene]]. Sa malapit ay ang sinaunang [[Simbahan ng San Mamiliano (Campo nell'Elba)|simbahan ng San Mamiliano]], marahil ay may [[Arkitekturang Preromaniko|protoromanikong]] estraktura at dokumentado mula noong ika-labing-apat na siglo, na nagpapanatili ng ilang mga buto ng mga [[Relikya|labi]] ng santo. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.camponellelba.toscana.it/ Opisyal na website]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}  {{Clear}}{{Lalawigan ng Livorno}}{{Authority control}} hdlre9x5ghlxn5k6twpj28zkm34z8e8 5 165385 2220464 2220018 2026-08-14T19:33:01Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2220464 wikitext text/x-wiki == New real time list of missing articles == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> I suggest that you give a look to the [[m:Mix'n'match|Mix'n'match]] tool by Magnus Manske, and that you recommend it from this page. Thanks to Wikidata, it's able to tell you in real time what articles you're missing out of several reliable lists of relevant persons. --[[m:user:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 17:06, 10 Oktubre 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Mix%27n%27match&oldid=10158766 --> :Ha? [[Tagagamit:OmegaAndromedae|OmegaAndromedae]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:OmegaAndromedae|kausapin]]) 12:39, 18 Agosto 2025 (UTC) ::''Automatic message delivery'' ito kaya parang walang ''sense''. Tingnan mo ang orihinal na ''message delivery'' [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Talaan_ng_mga_artikulong_kailangang_mayroon_ang_bawat_Wikipedia&oldid=1445796 dito]. Ipinadala ang mensahe na 'yan para i-''suggest'' na puwede gumawa ng tala tulad nung nasa baba. [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia%3ATalaan_ng_mga_artikulong_kailangang_mayroon_ang_bawat_Wikipedia&diff=1670548&oldid=1445796 Si Bluemask ang gumawa ng talang 'yan], siya 'yun isa pang aktibong admin dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. ''Hope'' na naliwanagan ka. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:04, 23 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) :::Ah, pero bakit may kulang? Ano ba nangyari sa Q6 hanggang Q14 at bakit nawala ang Q47, at kung na delete lang sila bakit wala ang Q613? Pero di ko man iyata magagamit ito, pero salamat nalang! [[Tagagamit:OmegaAndromedae|OmegaAndromedae]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:OmegaAndromedae|kausapin]]) 04:37, 23 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) == Wikidata list == {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P5008 wd:Q5460604. } |columns=number:bilang,item:aytem,label/en:artikulo,label,P18 |section= |min_section=3 |sort=label |links=red |thumb=128 |autolist=fallback }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! bilang ! aytem ! artikulo ! label ! larawan |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[:d:Q9181|Q9181]] | Abraham | [[Abraham]] | [[Talaksan:PikiWiki Israel 47514 Samaritan museum on mount Grizim - Left.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | [[:d:Q91|Q91]] | Abraham Lincoln | [[Abraham Lincoln]] | [[Talaksan:Abraham Lincoln 1846 47 interpreted Gemini.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | [[:d:Q5670|Q5670]] | Abu Nuwas | [[Abu Nuwas]] | [[Talaksan:Abu Nuwas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | [[:d:Q9381|Q9381]] | Adam Smith | [[Adam Smith]] | [[Talaksan:AdamSmith.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | [[:d:Q12029|Q12029]] | addiction | [[adiksiyon]] | [[Talaksan:Alcoholism is a Prision.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[:d:Q352|Q352]] | Adolf Hitler | [[Adolf Hitler]] | [[Talaksan:Adolf Hitler cropped restored 3x4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | [[:d:Q889|Q889]] | Afghanistan | [[Apganistan|Afghanistan]] | [[Talaksan:Afghanistan - Location Map (2013) - AFG - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | [[:d:Q336|Q336]] | science | [[agham]] | [[Talaksan:Stylised atom with three Bohr model orbits and stylised nucleus (encircled).svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | [[:d:Q11451|Q11451]] | agriculture | [[agrikultura]] | [[Talaksan:Unload wheat by the combine Claas Lexion 584.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | [[:d:Q8018|Q8018]] | Augustine of Hippo | [[Agustin ng Hipona]] | [[Talaksan:Saint Augustine by Philippe de Champaigne.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | [[:d:Q2102|Q2102]] | snake | [[ahas]] | [[Talaksan:A snake coiled in the cavity of a tree.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | [[:d:Q718|Q718]] | chess | [[ahedres]] | [[Talaksan:Chess game Staunton No. 6.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | [[:d:Q12199|Q12199]] | HIV/AIDS | [[AIDS]] | [[Talaksan:Human Immunodeficency Virus - stylized rendering.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | [[:d:Q8597|Q8597]] | Akbar | [[Akbar ang Dakila]] | [[Talaksan:Contemporary seated portrait of Akbar, 1605.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | [[:d:Q8006|Q8006]] | Akira Kurosawa | [[Akira Kurosawa]] | [[Talaksan:Akirakurosawa-onthesetof7samurai-1953-page88.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | [[:d:Q571|Q571]] | book | [[aklat]] | [[Talaksan:Americanstudbookvolume2open.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | [[:d:Q7075|Q7075]] | library | [[aklatan]] | [[Talaksan:Austria - Göttweig Abbey - 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | [[:d:Q9546|Q9546]] | Al-Ghazali | [[Al-Ghazali]] | [[Talaksan:Al Ghazali.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | [[:d:Q282|Q282]] | wine | [[alak]] | [[Talaksan:Red and white wine 12-2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | [[:d:Q7251|Q7251]] | Alan Turing | [[Alan Turing]] | [[Talaksan:Alan Turing (1951) (crop).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | [[:d:Q937|Q937]] | Albert Einstein | [[Albert Einstein]] | [[Talaksan:Albert Einstein Head cleaned.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | [[:d:Q5580|Q5580]] | Albrecht Dürer | [[Albrecht Dürer]] | [[Talaksan:Dürer Alte Pinakothek.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | [[:d:Q188|Q188]] | German | [[Wikang Aleman|Aleman]] | [[Talaksan:Legal status of German in the world.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | [[:d:Q183|Q183]] | Germany | [[Alemanya]] | [[Talaksan:Aerial view of Berlin (32881394137).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | [[:d:Q7318|Q7318]] | Nazi Germany | [[Alemanyang Nazi]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | [[:d:Q7374|Q7374]] | Alfred Hitchcock | [[Alfred Hitchcock]] | [[Talaksan:Hitchcock, Alfred 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | [[:d:Q37868|Q37868]] | algae | [[algae]] | [[Talaksan:Wlas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | [[:d:Q262|Q262]] | Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Talaksan:Algeria - Location Map (2013) - DZA - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 29 | [[:d:Q8366|Q8366]] | algorithm | [[algoritmo]] | [[Talaksan:Flowchart procedural programming.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 30 | [[:d:Q3968|Q3968]] | algebra | [[alhebra]] | [[Talaksan:Quadratic formula.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 31 | [[:d:Q156|Q156]] | alcohols | [[alkohol]] | [[Talaksan:Lukastest etoh tbutoh.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 32 | [[:d:Q8216|Q8216]] | Greek alphabet | [[alpabetong Griyego]] | [[Talaksan:Richtungsschild auf der Insel Ikaria, 2005.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 33 | [[:d:Q8229|Q8229]] | Latin script | [[Sulat Latin|alpabetong Latin]] | [[Talaksan:Abecedarium.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 34 | [[:d:Q8209|Q8209]] | Cyrillic script | [[alpabetong Siriliko]] | [[Talaksan:Cyrillic alternates.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 35 | [[:d:Q1286|Q1286]] | Alps | [[Alpes]] | [[Talaksan:Alps 2007-03-13 10.10UTC 1px-250m.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 36 | [[:d:Q663|Q663]] | aluminium | [[aluminyo]] | [[Talaksan:Aluminium-4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 37 | [[:d:Q10908|Q10908]] | Amphibia | [[Amphibia]] | [[Talaksan:Fire salamander (Salamandra Salamandra).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 38 | [[:d:Q727|Q727]] | Amsterdam | [[Amsterdam]] | [[Talaksan:Amsterdam airphoto.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 39 | [[:d:Q6199|Q6199]] | anarchism | [[anarkismo]] | [[Talaksan:Graffiti "No Gods, No Masters" and anarchy symbol at central bus station ZOB in Munich, Germany.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 40 | [[:d:Q514|Q514]] | anatomy | [[anatomiya]] | [[Talaksan:Leonardo da vinci, Drawing of a Woman's Torso.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 41 | [[:d:Q5456|Q5456]] | Andes | [[Andes]] | [[Talaksan:Andes 70.30345W 42.99203S.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 42 | [[:d:Q5603|Q5603]] | Andy Warhol | [[Andy Warhol]] | [[Talaksan:Andy Warhol at the Jewish Museum (by Bernard Gotfryd) – LOC.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 43 | [[:d:Q8258|Q8258]] | One Thousand and One Nights | [[Ang Isang Libo't Isang Gabi|Ang Isanglibo't Isang mga Gabi]] | [[Talaksan:Sughrat.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 44 | [[:d:Q8269|Q8269]] | The Tale of Genji | [[Ang Kuwento ni Genji]] | [[Talaksan:Genji emaki 01003 002.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 45 | [[:d:Q8251|Q8251]] | The Art of War | [[Sining ng Pakikidigma|Ang Sining ng Pakikidigma]] | [[Talaksan:Bamboo book - closed - UCR.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 46 | [[:d:Q11352|Q11352]] | angle | [[anggulo]] | [[Talaksan:Coord Angle.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 47 | [[:d:Q12117|Q12117]] | cereal | [[angkak]] | [[Talaksan:Various grains edit2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 48 | [[:d:Q43473|Q43473]] | Angkor Wat | [[Angkor Wat]] | [[Talaksan:Angkor wat temple.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 49 | [[:d:Q11425|Q11425]] | animation | [[animasyon]] | [[Talaksan:Animated GIF from the 1919 Feline folies by Pat Sullivan.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 50 | [[:d:Q51|Q51]] | Antarctica | [[Antartika|Antarctica]] | [[Talaksan:Antarctica 6400px from Blue Marble.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 51 | [[:d:Q12187|Q12187]] | antibiotic | [[antibiyotiko]] | [[Talaksan:How do different antibiotics work?.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 52 | [[:d:Q5685|Q5685]] | Anton Chekhov | [[Anton Chekhov]] | [[Talaksan:Anton Chekhov with bow-tie sepia image.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 53 | [[:d:Q1340|Q1340]] | Antonio Vivaldi | [[Antonio Vivaldi]] | [[Talaksan:Onbekend - Antonio Vivaldi - Bologna Museo Internationale e biblioteca della musica di bologna 28-04-2012 9-21-050.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 54 | [[:d:Q7298|Q7298]] | Antonín Dvořák | [[Antonín Dvořák]] | [[Talaksan:Dvorak.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 55 | [[:d:Q3196|Q3196]] | fire | [[apoy]] | [[Talaksan:FIRE 01.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 56 | [[:d:Q15|Q15]] | Africa | [[Aprika]] | [[Talaksan:Africa satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 57 | [[:d:Q1828555|Q1828555]] | Arabic script | [[Arabic script]] | [[Talaksan:Tawqi' script - Qur'anic verses - 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 58 | [[:d:Q8669|Q8669]] | Arab–Israeli conflict | [[Arab–Israeli conflict]] | [[Talaksan:Arab-Israeli Map.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 59 | [[:d:Q1357|Q1357]] | | [[Gagamba|Araneae]] | [[Talaksan:Spiders Diversity.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 60 | [[:d:Q11376|Q11376]] | acceleration | [[arangkada]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 61 | [[:d:Q11464|Q11464]] | plough | [[araro]] | [[Talaksan:04-09-12-Schaupflügen-Fahrenwalde-RalfR-IMG 1232.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 62 | [[:d:Q525|Q525]] | Sun | [[Araw (astronomiya)|Araw]] | [[Talaksan:The Sun in white light.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 63 | [[:d:Q573|Q573]] | day | [[Araw (panahon)|araw]] | [[Talaksan:GreenwUhrWelt.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 64 | [[:d:Q8739|Q8739]] | Archimedes | [[Arkimedes|Archimedes]] | [[Talaksan:Retrato de un erudito (¿Arquímedes?), por Domenico Fetti.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 65 | [[:d:Q11500|Q11500]] | area | [[Sukat|area]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 66 | [[:d:Q414|Q414]] | Argentina | [[Arhentina]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 67 | [[:d:Q868|Q868]] | Aristotle | [[Aristoteles]] | [[Talaksan:Aristotle Altemps Inv8575.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 68 | [[:d:Q11205|Q11205]] | arithmetic | [[aritmetika]] | [[Talaksan:Basic arithmetic operators.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 69 | [[:d:Q10872|Q10872]] | Arkeya | [[Arkeya]] | [[Talaksan:Archaea.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 70 | [[:d:Q12271|Q12271]] | architecture | [[arkitektura]] | [[Talaksan:Ray and Maria Stata Center (MIT).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 71 | [[:d:Q12277|Q12277]] | arch | [[arko]] | [[Talaksan:Arch (PSF).png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 72 | [[:d:Q1360|Q1360]] | arthropod | [[Arthropoda]] | [[Talaksan:Asian forest scorpion in Khao Yai National Park.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 73 | [[:d:Q11660|Q11660]] | artificial intelligence | [[artipisyal na katalinuhan]] | [[Talaksan:Dall-e 3 (jan '24) artificial intelligence icon.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 74 | [[:d:Q11427|Q11427]] | steel | [[asero]] | [[Talaksan:Kaltbandcoils.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 75 | [[:d:Q11158|Q11158]] | acid | [[asido]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 76 | [[:d:Q11254|Q11254]] | table salt | [[asin]] | [[Talaksan:Salt shaker on white background.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 77 | [[:d:Q12370|Q12370]] | salt | [[Asin (kimika)|asin]] | [[Talaksan:Ammonium-cerium(IV)-sulfate-sample.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 78 | [[:d:Q144|Q144]] | dog | [[aso]] | [[Talaksan:Greenland 467 (35130903436) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 79 | [[:d:Q3863|Q3863]] | asteroid | [[asteroyd]] | [[Talaksan:Asteroidsscale.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 80 | [[:d:Q333|Q333]] | astronomy | [[astronomiya]] | [[Talaksan:Laser Towards Milky Ways Centre.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 81 | [[:d:Q11002|Q11002]] | sugar | [[asukal]] | [[Talaksan:Sugar 2xmacro.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 82 | [[:d:Q48|Q48]] | Asia | [[Asya]] | [[Talaksan:Asia satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 83 | [[:d:Q12152|Q12152]] | myocardial infarction | [[atake sa puso]] | [[Talaksan:Heart attack diagram.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 84 | [[:d:Q9368|Q9368]] | liver | [[atay]] | [[Talaksan:Leber Schaf.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 85 | [[:d:Q7066|Q7066]] | atheism | [[ateismo]] | [[Talaksan:Ephesians 2,12 - Greek atheos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 86 | [[:d:Q1524|Q1524]] | Athens | [[Atenas]] | [[Talaksan:Akropolis 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 87 | [[:d:Q542|Q542]] | athletics | [[Atletiks|atletika]] | [[Talaksan:Naisten 400 m aidat.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 88 | [[:d:Q9121|Q9121]] | atom | [[atomo]] | [[Talaksan:Helium atom QM.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 89 | [[:d:Q408|Q408]] | Australia | [[Australya]] | [[Talaksan:Australia satellite plane.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 90 | [[:d:Q40|Q40]] | Austria | [[Austria]] | [[Talaksan:Austria - Location Map (2019) - AUT - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 91 | [[:d:Q8011|Q8011]] | Avicenna | [[Avicenna]] | [[Talaksan:Pursina.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 92 | [[:d:Q12542|Q12542]] | Aztec | [[Aztec]] | [[Talaksan:Reconstruction of Tenochtitlan2006.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 93 | [[:d:Q467|Q467]] | woman | [[babae]] | [[Talaksan:Woman.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 94 | [[:d:Q787|Q787]] | pig | [[baboy]] | [[Talaksan:Sow with piglet.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 95 | [[:d:Q11411|Q11411]] | backgammon | [[Bakgamon|backgammon]] | [[Talaksan:Backgammon lg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 96 | [[:d:Q10876|Q10876]] | bacteria | [[Bakterya|bacteria]] | [[Talaksan:E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 97 | [[:d:Q1530|Q1530]] | Baghdad | [[Baghdad]] | [[Talaksan:Bagdad collage.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 98 | [[:d:Q8092|Q8092]] | tropical cyclone | [[bagyo]] | [[Talaksan:Dramatic Views of Hurricane Florence from the International Space Station From 9 12 (42828603210) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 99 | [[:d:Q8068|Q8068]] | flood | [[baha]] | [[Talaksan:KatrinaNewOrleansFlooded edit2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 100 | [[:d:Q7343|Q7343]] | Great Barrier Reef | [[Bahura ng Gran Barrera]] | [[Talaksan:GreatBarrierReef-EO.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 101 | [[:d:Q830|Q830]] | cattle | [[baka]] | [[Talaksan:Cow female black white.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 102 | [[:d:Q677|Q677]] | iron | [[bakal]] | [[Talaksan:Iron electrolytic and 1cm3 cube.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 103 | [[:d:Q8091|Q8091]] | grammar | [[balarila]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 104 | [[:d:Q1074|Q1074]] | skin | [[Balat (anatomiya)|balat]] | [[Talaksan:Komodo dragon skin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 105 | [[:d:Q321|Q321]] | Milky Way | [[Ariwanas|Balatas]] | [[Talaksan:Artist’s impression of the Milky Way.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 106 | [[:d:Q12548|Q12548]] | Holy Roman Empire | [[Banal na Imperyong Romano]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 107 | [[:d:Q1861|Q1861]] | Bangkok | [[Bangkok]] | [[Talaksan:Temple of the Emerald of buddha or Wat Phra Kaew (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 108 | [[:d:Q7164|Q7164]] | World Bank | [[Bangkong Pandaigdig]] | [[Talaksan:World Bank building at Washington.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 109 | [[:d:Q9610|Q9610]] | Bangla | [[Wikang Bengali|Bangla]] | [[Talaksan:Bengali letters.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 110 | [[:d:Q902|Q902]] | Bangladesh | [[Bangladesh]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 111 | [[:d:Q11446|Q11446]] | ship | [[barko]] | [[Talaksan:DANA 2004 ubt.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 112 | [[:d:Q11193|Q11193]] | base | [[base]] | [[Talaksan:Sodium hydroxide solution.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 113 | [[:d:Q12512|Q12512]] | St. Peter's Basilica | [[Basilika ni San Pedro]] | [[Talaksan:Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano September 2015-1a.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 114 | [[:d:Q5372|Q5372]] | basketball | [[basketbol]] | [[Talaksan:Dream Team at the 1992 Summer Olympics.JPEG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 115 | [[:d:Q11475|Q11475]] | vacuum | [[basyo]] | [[Talaksan:Kolbenluftpumpe hg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 116 | [[:d:Q7569|Q7569]] | child | [[bata]] | [[Talaksan:Little girl of Don Som.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 117 | [[:d:Q12111|Q12111]] | Sorghum | [[batad]] | [[Talaksan:Sorghum bicolor - geograph.org.uk - 1070429.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 118 | [[:d:Q7748|Q7748]] | law | [[batas]] | [[Talaksan:JMR-Memphis1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 119 | [[:d:Q8063|Q8063]] | rock | [[Bato (heolohiya)|bato]] | [[Talaksan:Balanced Rock.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 120 | [[:d:Q11421|Q11421]] | magnet | [[batubalani]] | [[Talaksan:Bar magnet crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 121 | [[:d:Q956|Q956]] | Beijing | [[Beijing]] | [[Talaksan:Skyline of Beijing CBD with B-5906 approaching (20211016171955).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 122 | [[:d:Q11465|Q11465]] | velocity | [[Tulin|belosidad]] | [[Talaksan:Vector snelheid-Plain.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 123 | [[:d:Q313|Q313]] | Venus | [[Benus (planeta)|Benus]] | [[Talaksan:PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 124 | [[:d:Q64|Q64]] | Berlin | [[Berlin]] | [[Talaksan:Cityscape Berlin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 125 | [[:d:Q5369|Q5369]] | baseball | [[beysbol]] | [[Talaksan:Zack Greinke on July 29, 2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 126 | [[:d:Q11563|Q11563]] | number | [[bilang]] | [[Talaksan:Numbers grid in NY.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 127 | [[:d:Q2111|Q2111]] | speed of light in vacuum | [[bilis ng liwanag]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 128 | [[:d:Q11442|Q11442]] | bicycle | [[bisikleta]] | [[Talaksan:00 8327 Historisches Fahrrad.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 129 | [[:d:Q523|Q523]] | star | [[bituin]] | [[Talaksan:The Sun by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory - 20100819.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 130 | [[:d:Q7094|Q7094]] | biochemistry | [[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Fat triglyceride shorthand formula.PNG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 131 | [[:d:Q290|Q290]] | biological sex | [[biyolohikal na kasarian]] | [[Talaksan:Cromosomas X-Y y gametos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 132 | [[:d:Q420|Q420]] | biology | [[biyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Biology-0001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 133 | [[:d:Q7108|Q7108]] | biotechnology | [[biyoteknolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Biotecnologia Fase3.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 134 | [[:d:Q8355|Q8355]] | violin | [[biyulin]] | [[Talaksan:Violin VL100.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 135 | [[:d:Q9759|Q9759]] | blues | [[blues]] | [[Talaksan:B.B. King, 2006-06-26.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 136 | [[:d:Q2841|Q2841]] | Bogotá | [[Bogotá|Bogota]] | [[Talaksan:Centro internacional.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 137 | [[:d:Q441|Q441]] | botany | [[botanika]] | [[Talaksan:Diversity of plants image version q.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 138 | [[:d:Q202943|Q202943]] | Brahmagupta | [[Brahmagupta]] | [[Talaksan:Hindu astronomer, 19th-century illustration.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 139 | [[:d:Q155|Q155]] | Brazil | [[Brasil|Brazil]] | [[Talaksan:Cidade Maravilhosa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 140 | [[:d:Q9530|Q9530]] | breathing | [[breathing]] | [[Talaksan:Diaphragmatic breathing.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 141 | [[:d:Q8680|Q8680]] | British Empire | [[Imperyong Britaniko|Britanikong Imperyo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 142 | [[:d:Q7391|Q7391]] | bee | [[bubuyog]] | [[Talaksan:(MHNT) Apis mellifera (female) - on viburnum tinus flowers.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 143 | [[:d:Q748|Q748]] | Buddhism | [[Budismo|Buddadamma]] | [[Talaksan:Large Gautama Buddha statue in Buddha Park of Ravangla, Sikkim.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 144 | [[:d:Q8081|Q8081]] | tornado | [[buhawi]] | [[Talaksan:F5 tornado Elie Manitoba 2007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 145 | [[:d:Q3|Q3]] | life | [[buhay]] | [[Talaksan:HumanNewborn.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 146 | [[:d:Q11457|Q11457]] | cotton | [[bulak]] | [[Talaksan:Cotton - പരുത്തി 03.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 147 | [[:d:Q506|Q506]] | flower | [[bulaklak]] | [[Talaksan:Flores.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 148 | [[:d:Q8072|Q8072]] | volcano | [[bulkan]] | [[Talaksan:Mount St. Helens erupting blue.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 149 | [[:d:Q12214|Q12214]] | smallpox | [[bulutong]] | [[Talaksan:Child with Smallpox Bangladesh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 150 | [[:d:Q8502|Q8502]] | mountain | [[bundok]] | [[Talaksan:Himalayas, Ama Dablam, Nepal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 151 | [[:d:Q513|Q513]] | Mount Everest | [[Bundok Everest]] | [[Talaksan:Mount Everest as seen from Drukair2 PLW edit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 152 | [[:d:Q1364|Q1364]] | fruit | [[bunga]] | [[Talaksan:(MHNT) Geum urbanum - Fruit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 153 | [[:d:Q405|Q405]] | Moon | [[Buwan (astronomiya)|Buwan]] | [[Talaksan:FullMoon2010.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 154 | [[:d:Q8161|Q8161]] | tax | [[buwis]] | [[Talaksan:Pieter Brueghel the Younger, 'Paying the Tax (The Tax Collector)' oil on panel, 1620-1640. USC Fisher Museum of Art.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 155 | [[:d:Q85|Q85]] | Cairo | [[Cairo]] | [[Talaksan:Cairo Skyline (2020).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 156 | [[:d:Q16|Q16]] | Canada | [[Canada]] | [[Talaksan:Canada - Location Map (2013) - CAN - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 157 | [[:d:Q12284|Q12284]] | canal | [[canal]] | [[Talaksan:0283 Ribeauvillé (Haut-Rhin - Elsass).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 158 | [[:d:Q5465|Q5465]] | Cape Town | [[Lungsod ng Cabo|Cape Town]] | [[Talaksan:Ciudad del Cabo desde Cabeza de León, Sudáfrica, 2018-07-22, DD 34.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 159 | [[:d:Q11358|Q11358]] | carbohydrate | [[Karbohidrata|carbohydrate]] | [[Talaksan:Carbohydrates.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 160 | [[:d:Q6722|Q6722]] | Carl Friedrich Gauss | [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]] | [[Talaksan:Carl Friedrich Gauss.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 161 | [[:d:Q1043|Q1043]] | Carl Linnaeus | [[Carl Linnaeus]] | [[Talaksan:Carl von Linné.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 162 | [[:d:Q3044|Q3044]] | Charlemagne | [[Carlomagno]] | [[Talaksan:Charlemagne denier Mayence 812 814.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 163 | [[:d:Q1405|Q1405]] | Augustus | [[Cesar Augusto]] | [[Talaksan:Augustus of Prima Porta (inv. 2290).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 164 | [[:d:Q160|Q160]] | Cetacea | [[Cetacea]] | [[Talaksan:Graywhale MMC.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 165 | [[:d:Q9045|Q9045]] | Chanakya Kautilya | [[Chanakya]] | [[Talaksan:Chanakya artistic depiction.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 166 | [[:d:Q1035|Q1035]] | | [[Charles Darwin]] | [[Talaksan:Charles Darwin portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 167 | [[:d:Q2042|Q2042]] | Charles de Gaulle | [[Charles de Gaulle]] | [[Talaksan:General Charles de Gaulle in 1945.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 168 | [[:d:Q5686|Q5686]] | Charles Dickens | [[Charles Dickens]] | [[Talaksan:Dickens Gurney head.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 169 | [[:d:Q882|Q882]] | Charlie Chaplin | [[Charlie Chaplin]] | [[Talaksan:Charlie Chaplin portrait Getty 1739411952.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 170 | [[:d:Q5809|Q5809]] | Che Guevara | [[Che Guevara]] | [[Talaksan:Che Guevara - Guerrillero Heroico by Alberto Korda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 171 | [[:d:Q8201|Q8201]] | Chinese characters | [[Chinese characters]] | [[Talaksan:Hanzi.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 172 | [[:d:Q7322|Q7322]] | Christopher Columbus | [[Christopher Columbus]] | [[Talaksan:Ridolfo del Ghirlandaio - Ritratto di Cristoforo Colombo (1520).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 173 | [[:d:Q8423|Q8423]] | Cyrus the Great | [[Dakilang Ciro|Ciro ang Dakila]] | [[Talaksan:Great Men and Famous Women Volume 1 - Cyrus the Great.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 174 | [[:d:Q81513|Q81513]] | Citrus | [[Citrus]] | [[Talaksan:Mandarin tree closeup.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 175 | [[:d:Q8683|Q8683]] | Cold War | [[Digmaang Malamig|Cold War]] | [[Talaksan:US Army tanks face off against Soviet tanks, Berlin 1961.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 176 | [[:d:Q739|Q739]] | Colombia | [[Colombia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 177 | [[:d:Q4604|Q4604]] | Confucius | [[Confucio|Confucius]] | [[Talaksan:Confucius, fresco from a Western Han tomb of Dongping County, Shandong province, China.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 178 | [[:d:Q11382|Q11382]] | conservation of energy | [[conservation of energy]] | [[Talaksan:Blocked-pendulum-strobe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 179 | [[:d:Q8413|Q8413]] | Constantine the Great | [[Dakilang Constantino|Constantino I]] | [[Talaksan:0 Constantinus I - Palazzo dei Conservatori (2).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 180 | [[:d:Q753|Q753]] | copper | [[Tanso (elemento)|copper]] | [[Talaksan:Cuivre Michigan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 181 | [[:d:Q241|Q241]] | Cuba | [[Cuba]] | [[Talaksan:Santa Clara (Cuba).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 182 | [[:d:Q165|Q165]] | sea | [[dagat]] | [[Talaksan:Paracas National Reserve, Ica, Peru-3April2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 183 | [[:d:Q545|Q545]] | Baltic Sea | [[Dagat Baltiko]] | [[Talaksan:SvetlogorskRauschen 05-2017 img11 beach.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 184 | [[:d:Q5484|Q5484]] | Caspian Sea | [[Dagat Kaspiyo|Dagat Caspian]] | [[Talaksan:Caspian Sea from orbit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 185 | [[:d:Q1693|Q1693]] | North Sea | [[Dagat Hilaga]] | [[Talaksan:North Sea 02 ubt.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 186 | [[:d:Q166|Q166]] | Black Sea | [[Dagat Itim]] | [[Talaksan:Black Sea Nasa May 25 2004.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 187 | [[:d:Q1247|Q1247]] | Caribbean Sea | [[Dagat Karibe]] | [[Talaksan:50 Shades Of Blue (187611681).jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 188 | [[:d:Q37660|Q37660]] | South China Sea | [[Dagat Timog Tsina|Dagat Luzon]] | [[Talaksan:Mar de China Meridional - BM WMS 2004.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 189 | [[:d:Q4918|Q4918]] | Mediterranean Sea | [[Dagat Mediteraneo]] | [[Talaksan:Mediterranean Sea political map-en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 190 | [[:d:Q2|Q2]] | Earth | [[Daigdig]] | [[Talaksan:Meteosat-12-fci-march-equinox-2025-noon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 191 | [[:d:Q8409|Q8409]] | Alexander the Great | [[Alejandrong Dakila|Dakilang Aleksander]] | [[Talaksan:Alexander the Great mosaic (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 192 | [[:d:Q8698|Q8698]] | Great Depression | [[Malawakang Depresyon|Dakilang Depresyon]] | [[Talaksan:Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 193 | [[:d:Q11652|Q11652]] | frequency | [[dalasan]] | [[Talaksan:FrequencyAnimation.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 194 | [[:d:Q11651|Q11651]] | electric current | [[daloy ng kuryente]] | [[Talaksan:Magnetic field of a steady current.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 195 | [[:d:Q12323|Q12323]] | dam | [[dam]] | [[Talaksan:RappbodeLufts.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 196 | [[:d:Q3766|Q3766]] | Damascus | [[Damasco|Damascus]] | [[Talaksan:Damascus coll.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 197 | [[:d:Q9415|Q9415]] | emotion | [[damdamin]] | [[Talaksan:Plutchik-wheel in arabic.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 198 | [[:d:Q1067|Q1067]] | Dante Alighieri | [[Dante Alighieri]] | [[Talaksan:Portrait de Dante.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 199 | [[:d:Q1653|Q1653]] | Danube | [[Danubio]] | [[Talaksan:Budapest from Gellert Hill.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 200 | [[:d:Q41585|Q41585]] | David Hilbert | [[David Hilbert]] | [[Talaksan:Hilbert.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 201 | [[:d:Q1353|Q1353]] | Delhi | [[Delhi]] | [[Talaksan:Red Fort in Delhi 03-2016 img3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 202 | [[:d:Q7174|Q7174]] | democracy | [[demokrasya]] | [[Talaksan:Election MG 3455.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 203 | [[:d:Q974|Q974]] | Democratic Republic of the Congo | [[Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 204 | [[:d:Q8514|Q8514]] | desert | [[desyerto]] | [[Talaksan:Libya 4608 Idehan Ubari Dunes Luca Galuzzi 2007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 205 | [[:d:Q1354|Q1354]] | Dhaka | [[Dhaka]] | [[Talaksan:Dhaka skyline1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 206 | [[:d:Q297|Q297]] | Diego Velázquez | [[Diego Velázquez]] | [[Talaksan:Diego Velázquez Autorretrato 45 x 38 cm - Colección Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Carlos - Museo de Bellas Artes de Valencia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 207 | [[:d:Q198|Q198]] | war | [[digmaan]] | [[Talaksan:Thure de Thulstrup - L. Prang and Co. - Battle of Gettysburg - Restoration by Adam Cuerden.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 208 | [[:d:Q2487|Q2487]] | Thirty Years' War | [[Tatlumpung Taong Digmaan|Digmaan ng Tatlumpung Taon]] | [[Talaksan:Magdeburg 1631.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 209 | [[:d:Q8740|Q8740]] | Vietnam War | [[Digmaang Biyetnam]] | [[Talaksan:VietnamMural.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 210 | [[:d:Q8465|Q8465]] | civil war | [[digmaang sibil]] | [[Talaksan:Battle of Gettysburg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 211 | [[:d:Q8676|Q8676]] | American Civil War | [[Digmaang Sibil ng Amerika|Digmaang Sibil ng Estados Unidos]] | [[Talaksan:CivilWarUSAColl.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 212 | [[:d:Q317|Q317]] | dictatorship | [[diktadura]] | [[Talaksan:Hitler Nürnberg 1935.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 213 | [[:d:Q9106|Q9106]] | Dmitri Mendeleev | [[Dimitri Mendeleyev]] | [[Talaksan:Dmitri Mendeleev.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 214 | [[:d:Q12536|Q12536]] | Abbasid Caliphate | [[Kalipatong Abasida|Dinastiyang Abasida]] | [[Talaksan:Abbasid Caliphate-ar.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 215 | [[:d:Q7209|Q7209]] | Han dynasty | [[Dinastiyang Han]] | [[Talaksan:Summer Vacation 2007, 263, Watchtower In The Morning Light, Dunhuang, Gansu Province.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 216 | [[:d:Q9903|Q9903]] | Ming dynasty | [[Dinastiyang Ming]] | [[Talaksan:Ming Empire cca 1580 (en).svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 217 | [[:d:Q8733|Q8733]] | Qing dynasty | [[Dinastiyang Qing]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 218 | [[:d:Q9683|Q9683]] | Tang dynasty | [[Dinastiyang Tang]] | [[Talaksan:Tang Dynasty circa 700 CE.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 219 | [[:d:Q430|Q430]] | dinosaur | [[dinosauro]] | [[Talaksan:Various dinosaurs2.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 220 | [[:d:Q11656|Q11656]] | diode | [[Diodo|diode]] | [[Talaksan:Diode-closeup.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 221 | [[:d:Q1889|Q1889]] | diplomacy | [[diplomasya]] | [[Talaksan:2024-11-18-Headquarters of the United Nations-0605.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 222 | [[:d:Q4439|Q4439]] | hard disk | [[Hard disk drive|diskong matigas]] | [[Talaksan:Western Digital WD2500BB Hard Disk A.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 223 | [[:d:Q12206|Q12206]] | diabetes | [[diyabetes]] | [[Talaksan:Blue circle for diabetes.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 224 | [[:d:Q9453|Q9453]] | dialectic | [[Diyalektika]] | [[Talaksan:Georg Pencz, Dialectic, NGA 33130.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 225 | [[:d:Q5283|Q5283]] | diamond | [[diyamante]] | [[Talaksan:Rough Diamond.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 226 | [[:d:Q190|Q190]] | God | [[Diyos]] | [[Talaksan:Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern 1860 001.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 227 | [[:d:Q7430|Q7430]] | deoxyribonucleic acid | [[DNA]] | [[Talaksan:DNA animation.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 228 | [[:d:Q4917|Q4917]] | United States dollar | [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]] | [[Talaksan:USDnotes.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 229 | [[:d:Q11395|Q11395]] | domestication | [[domestikasyon]] | [[Talaksan:Domestication Timeline.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 230 | [[:d:Q612|Q612]] | Dubai | [[Dubai]] | [[Talaksan:Dubai Skyline mit Burj Khalifa (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 231 | [[:d:Q7873|Q7873]] | blood | [[dugo]] | [[Talaksan:Blood Test (15575812743).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 232 | [[:d:Q7953|Q7953]] | Zen | [[Zen|Dzen]] | [[Talaksan:Eiheiji gate.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 233 | [[:d:Q1063|Q1063]] | evolution | [[ebolusyon]] | [[Talaksan:L'origine de l'évolution.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 234 | [[:d:Q8434|Q8434]] | education | [[edukasyon]] | [[Talaksan:1887 Bettannier Der Schwarze Fleck anagoria.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 235 | [[:d:Q79|Q79]] | Egypt | [[Ehipto]] | [[Talaksan:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 236 | [[:d:Q7150|Q7150]] | ecology | [[ekolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Grib skov.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 237 | [[:d:Q8134|Q8134]] | economics | [[ekonomika]] | [[Talaksan:Economics circular flow cartoon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 238 | [[:d:Q11214|Q11214]] | differential equation | [[ekwasyong diperensiyal]] | [[Talaksan:Exemple d'eqüacion diferenciala.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 239 | [[:d:Q7939|Q7939]] | El Niño | [[El Niño]] | [[Talaksan:ENSO - El Niño.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 240 | [[:d:Q849919|Q849919]] | electromagnetic interaction | [[electromagnetic interaction]] | [[Talaksan:Feynmann Diagram Coulomb.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 241 | [[:d:Q9778|Q9778]] | electronic music | [[electronic music]] | [[Talaksan:1st commercial Moog synthesizer (1964, commissioned by the Alwin Nikolai Dance Theater of NY) @ Stearns Collection (Stearns 2035), University of Michigan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 242 | [[:d:Q12725|Q12725]] | electricity | [[elektrisidad]] | [[Talaksan:Lightning simulator questacon04.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 243 | [[:d:Q11650|Q11650]] | electronics | [[elektronika]] | [[Talaksan:Arduino ftdi chip-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 244 | [[:d:Q11344|Q11344]] | chemical element | [[Elemento (kimika)|elemento]] | [[Talaksan:Periodic table (32-col, enwiki), black and white.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 245 | [[:d:Q7207|Q7207]] | Elizabeth I of England | [[Elizabeth I ng Inglatera]] | [[Talaksan:Elizabeth1England.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 246 | [[:d:Q303|Q303]] | Elvis Presley | [[Elvis Presley]] | [[Talaksan:Elvis Presley Publicity Photo for The Trouble with Girls 1968.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 247 | [[:d:Q613|Q613]] | Emirate of Dubai | [[Emirate of Dubai]] | [[Talaksan:UAE Dubai Marina img1 asv2018-01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 248 | [[:d:Q11379|Q11379]] | energy | [[enerhiya]] | [[Talaksan:Electric power transmission.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 249 | [[:d:Q12739|Q12739]] | nuclear power | [[Enerhiyang nukleyar|enerhiyang nuklear]] | [[Talaksan:Nuclear Power Plant Cattenom.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 250 | [[:d:Q8753|Q8753]] | Enrico Fermi | [[Enrico Fermi]] | [[Talaksan:Enrico Fermi 1943-49.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 251 | [[:d:Q5292|Q5292]] | encyclopedia | [[ensiklopedya]] | [[Talaksan:Bertelsmann Lexikothek.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 252 | [[:d:Q8047|Q8047]] | enzyme | [[ensima]] | [[Talaksan:Enzyme inhibition.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 253 | [[:d:Q8272|Q8272]] | Epic of Gilgamesh | [[Epiko ni Gilgamesh]] | [[Talaksan:GilgameshTablet.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 254 | [[:d:Q41571|Q41571]] | epilepsy | [[epilepsiya]] | [[Talaksan:Spike-waves.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 255 | [[:d:Q9471|Q9471]] | epistemology | [[epistemolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:4 Pramanas, epistemology according to ancient Nyayasutras.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 256 | [[:d:Q9123|Q9123]] | Ernest Rutherford | [[Ernest Rutherford]] | [[Talaksan:Ernest Rutherford LOC.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 257 | [[:d:Q9130|Q9130]] | Erwin Schrödinger | [[Erwin Schrödinger]] | [[Talaksan:Erwin Schrödinger - Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe (1-E-939).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 258 | [[:d:Q29|Q29]] | Spain | [[Espanya]] | [[Talaksan:Spain - Location Map (2013) - ESP - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 259 | [[:d:Q143|Q143]] | Esperanto | [[Esperanto]] | [[Talaksan:Flag of Esperanto.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 260 | [[:d:Q42527|Q42527]] | spice | [[Pampalasa|espesya]] | [[Talaksan:Spices1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 261 | [[:d:Q11455|Q11455]] | special relativity | [[Teorya ng natatanging relatibidad|espesyal na teoriya ng relatibidad]] | [[Talaksan:Gedankenexperiment Zeitdilitation.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 262 | [[:d:Q7432|Q7432]] | species | [[espesye]] | [[Talaksan:Heliconius mimicry.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 263 | [[:d:Q12483|Q12483]] | statistics | [[estadistika]] | [[Talaksan:Standard Normal Distribution-en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 264 | [[:d:Q7275|Q7275]] | state | [[estado]] | [[Talaksan:Leviathan frontispiece cropped British Library.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 265 | [[:d:Q30|Q30]] | United States | [[Estados Unidos|Estados Unidos ng Amerika]] | [[Talaksan:United States - Location Map (2013) - USA - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 266 | [[:d:Q9202|Q9202]] | Statue of Liberty | [[Estatwa ng Kalayaan]] | [[Talaksan:Statue of Liberty and a sightseeing boat, Liberty Island, New York.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 267 | [[:d:Q153|Q153]] | ethanol | [[etanol]] | [[Talaksan:Sample of Absolute Ethanol.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 268 | [[:d:Q115|Q115]] | Ethiopia | [[Ethiopia]] | [[Talaksan:Ethiopia in its region.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 269 | [[:d:Q9465|Q9465]] | ethics | [[etika]] | [[Talaksan:Rage-and-anger-fresco.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 270 | [[:d:Q8747|Q8747]] | Euclid | [[Euclides|Euclid]] | [[Talaksan:Euklid2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 271 | [[:d:Q4916|Q4916]] | Euro | [[Euro]] | [[Talaksan:Euro Series Banknotes (2019) - centered.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 272 | [[:d:Q46|Q46]] | Europe | [[Europa]] | [[Talaksan:Europe satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 273 | [[:d:Q7371|Q7371]] | Federico Fellini | [[Federico Fellini]] | [[Talaksan:Federico Fellini NYWTS 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 274 | [[:d:Q1496|Q1496]] | Ferdinand Magellan | [[Fernando de Magallanes]] | [[Talaksan:Retrato de Hernando de Magallanes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 275 | [[:d:Q9764|Q9764]] | flamenco | [[flamenco]] | [[Talaksan:Sargent John Singer Spanish Dancer.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 276 | [[:d:Q12748|Q12748]] | fossil fuel | [[fossil fuel]] | [[Talaksan:Combustibles fossiles.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 277 | [[:d:Q5432|Q5432]] | Francisco Goya | [[Francisco de Goya]] | [[Talaksan:Vicente López Portaña - el pintor Francisco de Goya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 278 | [[:d:Q5604|Q5604]] | Frank Lloyd Wright | [[Frank Lloyd Wright]] | [[Talaksan:Frank Lloyd Wright LC-USZ62-36384.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 279 | [[:d:Q8007|Q8007]] | Franklin Delano Roosevelt | [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] | [[Talaksan:FDR 1944 Color Portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 280 | [[:d:Q905|Q905]] | Franz Kafka | [[Franz Kafka]] | [[Talaksan:Franz Kafka, 1923.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 281 | [[:d:Q7312|Q7312]] | Franz Schubert | [[Franz Schubert]] | [[Talaksan:Franz Schubert by Wilhelm August Rieder 1875 larger version.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 282 | [[:d:Q1268|Q1268]] | Frédéric Chopin | [[Frederic Francois Chopin]] | [[Talaksan:Frederic Chopin photo.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 283 | [[:d:Q5588|Q5588]] | Frida Kahlo | [[Frida Kahlo]] | [[Talaksan:Frida Kahlo, by Guillermo Kahlo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 284 | [[:d:Q9358|Q9358]] | Friedrich Nietzsche | [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] | [[Talaksan:Nietzsche187a.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 285 | [[:d:Q764|Q764]] | fungi | [[Halamang-singaw|Fungus]] | [[Talaksan:2006-08-09 Amanita citrina 46465 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 286 | [[:d:Q2736|Q2736]] | association football | [[futbol]] | [[Talaksan:Football in Bloomington, Indiana, 1995.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 287 | [[:d:Q125851781|Q125851781]] | Fâtih Sultan Mehemmed Han | [[Fâtih Sultan Mehemmed Han]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 288 | [[:d:Q991|Q991]] | Fyodor Dostoyevsky | [[Feodor Dostoyevsky|Fëdor Dostoevskij]] | [[Talaksan:Vasily Perov - Портрет Ф.М.Достоевского - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 289 | [[:d:Q5878|Q5878]] | | [[Gabriel García Márquez]] | [[Talaksan:Gabriel Garcia Marquez.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 290 | [[:d:Q318|Q318]] | galaxy | [[Galaksiya|galaxy]] | [[Talaksan:NGC 4414 (NASA-med).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 291 | [[:d:Q8778|Q8778]] | Galen | [[Galen]] | [[Talaksan:Galenus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 292 | [[:d:Q307|Q307]] | Galileo Galilei | [[Galileo Galilei]] | [[Talaksan:Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 293 | [[:d:Q7191|Q7191]] | Nobel Prize | [[Gantimpalang Nobel]] | [[Talaksan:Marie Skłodowska-Curie's Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 294 | [[:d:Q11432|Q11432]] | gas | [[gas]] | [[Talaksan:Kinetic theory of gases.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 295 | [[:d:Q156103|Q156103]] | gastroenteritis | [[gastroenteritis]] | [[Talaksan:Gastroenteritis viruses.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 296 | [[:d:Q8495|Q8495]] | milk | [[gatas]] | [[Talaksan:Glass of Milk (33657535532).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 297 | [[:d:Q720|Q720]] | Genghis Khan | [[Genghis Khan]] | [[Talaksan:YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 298 | [[:d:Q5683|Q5683]] | Geoffrey Chaucer | [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] | [[Talaksan:Portrait of Geoffrey Chaucer (4671380) (cropped) 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 299 | [[:d:Q7302|Q7302]] | George Frideric Handel | [[George Frideric Handel]] | [[Talaksan:George Frideric Handel by Balthasar Denner.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 300 | [[:d:Q9235|Q9235]] | Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel | [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]] | [[Talaksan:Jakob Schlesinger - Hegel 1831.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 301 | [[:d:Q5679|Q5679]] | Lord Byron | [[George Byron, Ika-6 na Barong Byron]] | [[Talaksan:Byron 1813 by Phillips.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 302 | [[:d:Q23|Q23]] | George Washington | [[George Washington]] | [[Talaksan:Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 303 | [[:d:Q7311|Q7311]] | Giacomo Puccini | [[Giacomo Puccini]] | [[Talaksan:GiacomoPuccini.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 304 | [[:d:Q897|Q897]] | gold | [[ginto]] | [[Talaksan:Gold-crystals.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 305 | [[:d:Q179277|Q179277]] | Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina | [[Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina]] | [[Talaksan:Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 306 | [[:d:Q6607|Q6607]] | guitar | [[gitara]] | [[Talaksan:Classical Guitar two views.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 307 | [[:d:Q12554|Q12554]] | Middle Ages | [[Gitnang Kapanahunan|Gitnang Panahon]] | [[Talaksan:Friedrich-barbarossa-und-soehne-welfenchronik 1-1000x1540.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 308 | [[:d:Q7204|Q7204]] | Middle East | [[Gitnang Silangan]] | [[Talaksan:Colorful shaded map of Middle East.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 309 | [[:d:Q7317|Q7317]] | Giuseppe Verdi | [[Giuseppe Verdi]] | [[Talaksan:Giuseppi Verdi by Ferdinand Mulnier c1870.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 310 | [[:d:Q7181|Q7181]] | globalization | [[globalisasyon]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 311 | [[:d:Q11413|Q11413]] | go | [[Go (laro)|go]] | [[Talaksan:Go board.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 312 | [[:d:Q5377|Q5377]] | golf | [[golf]] | [[Talaksan:Golfer swing.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 313 | [[:d:Q9047|Q9047]] | Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz | [[Gottfried Leibniz]] | [[Talaksan:Christoph Bernhard Francke - Bildnis des Philosophen Leibniz (ca. 1695).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 314 | [[:d:Q11412|Q11412]] | gravity | [[grabedad]] | [[Talaksan:Solar sys.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 315 | [[:d:Q7347|Q7347]] | Great Lakes | [[Mga Malalaking Lawa|Gran Lagos]] | [[Talaksan:ISS-43 the Great Lakes of North America.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 316 | [[:d:Q4421|Q4421]] | forest | [[gubat]] | [[Talaksan:Brussels Zonienwoud.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 317 | [[:d:Q11004|Q11004]] | vegetable | [[gulay]] | [[Talaksan:Kleinmarkthalle Frankfurt Gemüsestand.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 318 | [[:d:Q446|Q446]] | wheel | [[gulong]] | [[Talaksan:Hub (PSF).png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 319 | [[:d:Q9188|Q9188]] | Empire State Building | [[Gusaling Empire State]] | [[Talaksan:Empire State Building (aerial view).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 320 | [[:d:Q7304|Q7304]] | Gustav Mahler | [[Gustav Mahler]] | [[Talaksan:Photo of Gustav Mahler by Moritz Nähr 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 321 | [[:d:Q6240|Q6240]] | Hafez | [[Hafez]] | [[Talaksan:Anselm Feuerbach Hafis vor der Schenke (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 322 | [[:d:Q12506|Q12506]] | Hagia Sophia | [[Hagia Sophia]] | [[Talaksan:Hagia Sophia Mars 2013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 323 | [[:d:Q9232|Q9232]] | Jainism | [[Hainismo]] | [[Talaksan:Shravanbelgola Gomateshvara feet prayer1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 324 | [[:d:Q756|Q756]] | plant | [[halaman]] | [[Talaksan:Thanh Long ở Ninh Thuận.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 325 | [[:d:Q8094|Q8094]] | wind | [[hangin]] | [[Talaksan:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-0206-324, Berlin, Passanten im Wind.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 326 | [[:d:Q8222|Q8222]] | Hangul | [[Hangul]] | [[Talaksan:Hangeul-basic.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 327 | [[:d:Q5673|Q5673]] | Hans Christian Andersen | [[Hans Christian Andersen]] | [[Talaksan:Hans Christian Andersen by Thora Hallager 1869.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 328 | [[:d:Q17|Q17]] | Japan | [[Hapon]] | [[Talaksan:Satellite image of Japan in May 2003.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 329 | [[:d:Q5287|Q5287]] | Japanese | [[Wikang Hapones|Hapones]] | [[Talaksan:Nihongo.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 330 | [[:d:Q729|Q729]] | animal | [[hayop]] | [[Talaksan:Animal diversity.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 331 | [[:d:Q5589|Q5589]] | Henri Matisse | [[Henri Matisse]] | [[Talaksan:Portrait of Henri Matisse 1933 May 20.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 332 | [[:d:Q8768|Q8768]] | Henry Ford | [[Henry Ford]] | [[Talaksan:Henry ford 1919.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 333 | [[:d:Q1071|Q1071]] | geography | [[heograpiya]] | [[Talaksan:OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 334 | [[:d:Q1069|Q1069]] | geology | [[heolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Mapa litológico de Genicera.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 335 | [[:d:Q8087|Q8087]] | geometry | [[heometriya]] | [[Talaksan:Westerner and Arab practicing geometry 15th century manuscript.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 336 | [[:d:Q7326|Q7326]] | Hernán Cortés | [[Hernán Cortés]] | [[Talaksan:Retrato de Hernán Cortés.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 337 | [[:d:Q1218|Q1218]] | Jerusalem | [[Herusalem]] | [[Talaksan:Dome of the Rock seen from the Mount of Olives (12395649153) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 338 | [[:d:Q302|Q302]] | Jesus Christ | [[Hesus]] | [[Talaksan:Spas vsederzhitel sinay (cropped1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 339 | [[:d:Q556|Q556]] | hydrogen | [[Idrohino|hidroheno]] | [[Talaksan:Hydrogen discharge tube.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 340 | [[:d:Q49|Q49]] | North America | [[Hilagang Amerika]] | [[Talaksan:North America satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 341 | [[:d:Q934|Q934]] | North Pole | [[Hilagang Polo]] | [[Talaksan:Noaa3-2006-0602-1206 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 342 | [[:d:Q8690|Q8690]] | Cultural Revolution | [[Himagsikang Pangkalinangan|Himagsikan sa Kultura]] | [[Talaksan:1967-02 1967年的红卫兵.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 343 | [[:d:Q6534|Q6534]] | French Revolution | [[Himagsikang Pranses]] | [[Talaksan:LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 344 | [[:d:Q8729|Q8729]] | Russian Revolution | [[Himagsikang Ruso (1917)|Himagsikang Ruso noong 1917]] | [[Talaksan:Revolución-marzo-rusia--russianbolshevik00rossuoft.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 345 | [[:d:Q5451|Q5451]] | Himalayas | [[Himalaya]] | [[Talaksan:Himalayas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 346 | [[:d:Q9089|Q9089]] | Hinduism | [[Hinduismo]] | [[Talaksan:A Hindu wedding ritual in progress b.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 347 | [[:d:Q2763|Q2763]] | The Holocaust | [[Holokausto|Holocaust]] | [[Talaksan:Selection on the ramp at Auschwitz-Birkenau, 1944 (Auschwitz Album) 1b.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 348 | [[:d:Q6691|Q6691]] | Homer | [[Homer]] | [[Talaksan:Homer bust, Farnese collection (Naples).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 349 | [[:d:Q8646|Q8646]] | Hong Kong | [[Hong Kong]] | [[Talaksan:Hong Kong from Victoria Peak1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 350 | [[:d:Q11364|Q11364]] | hormone | [[hormona]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 351 | [[:d:Q9268|Q9268]] | Judaism | [[Hudaismo]] | [[Talaksan:Menorah 0307.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 352 | [[:d:Q11420|Q11420]] | judo | [[Judo|hudo]] | [[Talaksan:KOCIS Korea Judo Kim Jaebum London 36 (7696361164).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 353 | [[:d:Q8473|Q8473]] | military | [[hukbo]] | [[Talaksan:Composite images — Military - animated.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 354 | [[:d:Q12551|Q12551]] | Hundred Years' War | [[Digmaang Daang Taon|Hundred Years' War]] | [[Talaksan:Battle of crecy froissart.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 355 | [[:d:Q319|Q319]] | Jupiter | [[Hupiter (planeta)|Hupiter]] | [[Talaksan:Jupiter OPAL 2024.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 356 | [[:d:Q7331|Q7331]] | Ibn Battuta | [[Ibn Battuta]] | [[Talaksan:Bust of Ibn Battuta at Ibn Battuta museum.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 357 | [[:d:Q9294|Q9294]] | Ibn Khaldun | [[Ibn Khaldun]] | [[Talaksan:Bust of Ibn Khaldun (Casbah of Bejaia, Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 358 | [[:d:Q5113|Q5113]] | bird | [[ibon]] | [[Talaksan:Bird Diversity 2011.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 359 | [[:d:Q7257|Q7257]] | ideology | [[ideolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:War2.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 360 | [[:d:Q7314|Q7314]] | Igor Stravinsky | [[Igor Stravinsky]] | [[Talaksan:Igor Stravinsky LOC 32392u.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 361 | [[:d:Q362|Q362]] | World War II | [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] | [[Talaksan:Infobox collage for WWII.PNG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 362 | [[:d:Q8275|Q8275]] | Iliad | [[Iliada]] | [[Talaksan:P. Oxy. 221.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 363 | [[:d:Q4022|Q4022]] | river | [[ilog]] | [[Talaksan:White Nile Fishermen (18156464842).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 364 | [[:d:Q3783|Q3783]] | Amazon | [[Ilog Amasona]] | [[Talaksan:Amazon CIAT (2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 365 | [[:d:Q7355|Q7355]] | Yellow River | [[Ilog Dilaw]] | [[Talaksan:Yellow River - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 366 | [[:d:Q5089|Q5089]] | Ganges | [[Ilog Ganges]] | [[Talaksan:View of Ghats across the Ganges, Varanasi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 367 | [[:d:Q7348|Q7348]] | Indus River | [[Ilog Indo]] | [[Talaksan:Indus near Skardu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 368 | [[:d:Q3503|Q3503]] | River Congo | [[Ilog Congo|Ilog Konggo]] | [[Talaksan:Sunrise near Mossaka (Congo).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 369 | [[:d:Q1497|Q1497]] | Mississippi River | [[Ilog Mississippi]] | [[Talaksan:Efmo View from Fire Point.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 370 | [[:d:Q3542|Q3542]] | Niger River | [[Ilog Niger]] | [[Talaksan:Niger River View, Djenne (6861797).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 371 | [[:d:Q3392|Q3392]] | Nile | [[Ilog Nilo]] | [[Talaksan:Cairo skyline, Panoramic view, Egypt.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 372 | [[:d:Q584|Q584]] | Rhine | [[Ilog Rin]] | [[Talaksan:Loreleyblick Maria Ruh 2025.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 373 | [[:d:Q626|Q626]] | Volga | [[Ilog Volga]] | [[Talaksan:Вид на Кинешемский мост из села Воздвиженье.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 374 | [[:d:Q5413|Q5413]] | Yangtze River | [[Ilog Yangtze]] | [[Talaksan:Qutang Gorge on Changjiang.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 375 | [[:d:Q7363|Q7363]] | nose | [[ilong]] | [[Talaksan:Dog nose.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 376 | [[:d:Q9312|Q9312]] | Immanuel Kant | [[Immanuel Kant]] | [[Talaksan:Immanuel Kant - Gemaelde 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 377 | [[:d:Q7260|Q7260]] | imperialism | [[imperyalismo]] | [[Talaksan:China imperialism cartoon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 378 | [[:d:Q11774|Q11774]] | Gupta Empire | [[Imperyong Gupta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 379 | [[:d:Q28573|Q28573]] | Inca Empire | [[Imperyong Inka|Imperyong Incaico]] | [[Talaksan:80 - Machu Picchu - Juin 2009 - edit.2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 380 | [[:d:Q184536|Q184536]] | Mali Empire | [[Imperyong Mali]] | [[Talaksan:Catalan Atlas BNF Sheet 6 Western Sahara.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 381 | [[:d:Q12557|Q12557]] | Mongol Empire | [[Imperyong Monggol]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 382 | [[:d:Q12560|Q12560]] | Ottoman Empire | [[Imperyong Otomano]] | [[Talaksan:Rise of Ottoman empire.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 383 | [[:d:Q2277|Q2277]] | Roman Empire | [[Imperyong Romano]] | [[Talaksan:Inscription Theatre Leptis Magna Libya.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 384 | [[:d:Q11028|Q11028]] | information | [[impormasyon]] | [[Talaksan:Structure of the Universe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 385 | [[:d:Q5325|Q5325]] | inductor | [[Panawit|indaktor]] | [[Talaksan:Electronic component inductors.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 386 | [[:d:Q668|Q668]] | India | [[Indiya|India]] | [[Talaksan:India-locator-map-blank.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 387 | [[:d:Q252|Q252]] | Indonesia | [[Indonesya|Indonesia]] | [[Talaksan:Indonesian Culture.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 388 | [[:d:Q11051|Q11051]] | Hindustani | [[Indostaniko]] | [[Talaksan:Hindustani.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 389 | [[:d:Q8148|Q8148]] | industry | [[industriya]] | [[Talaksan:Valero Three Rivers Refinery Texas 2020.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 390 | [[:d:Q11388|Q11388]] | infrared radiation | [[infrared]] | [[Talaksan:Ir girl.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 391 | [[:d:Q1860|Q1860]] | English | [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] | [[Talaksan:William Shakespeare - Sonnet XXX - Rapenburg 30, Leiden (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 392 | [[:d:Q7546|Q7546]] | Ingmar Bergman | [[Ingmar Bergman]] | [[Talaksan:Ingmar Bergman (1966).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 393 | [[:d:Q11023|Q11023]] | engineering | [[inhenyeriya]] | [[Talaksan:PIA19664-MarsInSightLander-Assembly-20150430.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 394 | [[:d:Q11418|Q11418]] | weak interaction | [[interaksiyong mahina]] | [[Talaksan:PiPlus muon decay.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 395 | [[:d:Q11415|Q11415]] | strong interaction | [[interaksiyong malakas]] | [[Talaksan:Nuclear Force anim smaller.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 396 | [[:d:Q12757|Q12757]] | internal combustion engine | [[internal combustion engine]] | [[Talaksan:Diesel Engine (4 cycle running).gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 397 | [[:d:Q7801|Q7801]] | International Court of Justice | [[Pandaigdigang Hukumang Pangkatarungan|Internasyonal na Hukuman ng Katarungan]] | [[Talaksan:Friedenspalast Den Haag (100MP).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 398 | [[:d:Q75|Q75]] | Internet | [[Internet]] | [[Talaksan:Internet users per 100 and GDP per capita.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 399 | [[:d:Q794|Q794]] | Iran | [[Iran]] | [[Talaksan:Iran - Location Map (2013) - IRN - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 400 | [[:d:Q796|Q796]] | Iraq | [[Iraq]] | [[Talaksan:View of Sulaymaniyah (Slemani) City in Winter - Snow 2015.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 401 | [[:d:Q935|Q935]] | Isaac Newton | [[Isaac Newton]] | [[Talaksan:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 402 | [[:d:Q152|Q152]] | fish | [[isda]] | [[Talaksan:Fish-coll002.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 403 | [[:d:Q450|Q450]] | mind | [[Isip]] | [[Talaksan:RobertFuddBewusstsein17Jh.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 404 | [[:d:Q432|Q432]] | Islam | [[Islam]] | [[Talaksan:Mosque.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 405 | [[:d:Q801|Q801]] | Israel | [[Israel]] | [[Talaksan:Часовая башня султана Абдул Хамида II - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 406 | [[:d:Q406|Q406]] | Istanbul | [[Istanbul]] | [[Talaksan:Istanbul Montage 2016.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 407 | [[:d:Q38|Q38]] | Italy | [[Italya]] | [[Talaksan:Satellite image of Italy in March 2003.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 408 | [[:d:Q589|Q589]] | black hole | [[itim na butas]] | [[Talaksan:Black hole - Messier 87 crop max res.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 409 | [[:d:Q7321|Q7321]] | Jacques Cartier | [[Jacques Cartier]] | [[Talaksan:Jacques Cartier 1851-1852.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 410 | [[:d:Q3630|Q3630]] | Jakarta | [[Jakarta]] | [[Talaksan:Jakarta.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 411 | [[:d:Q9095|Q9095]] | James Clerk Maxwell | [[James Clerk Maxwell]] | [[Talaksan:James-Clerk-Maxwell-1831-1879.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 412 | [[:d:Q7324|Q7324]] | James Cook | [[James Cook]] | [[Talaksan:Captainjamescookportrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 413 | [[:d:Q6882|Q6882]] | James Joyce | [[James Joyce]] | [[Talaksan:James Joyce by Alex Ehrenzweig, 1915 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 414 | [[:d:Q8962|Q8962]] | James Prescott Joule | [[James Prescott Joule]] | [[Talaksan:SS-joule.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 415 | [[:d:Q9041|Q9041]] | James Watt | [[James Watt]] | [[Talaksan:James Watt by Henry Howard.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 416 | [[:d:Q36322|Q36322]] | Jane Austen | [[Jane Austen]] | [[Talaksan:CassandraAusten-JaneAusten(c.1810) hires.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 417 | [[:d:Q1047|Q1047]] | Jawaharlal Nehru | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] | [[Talaksan:Jawaharlal Nehru, circa 1925.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 418 | [[:d:Q8341|Q8341]] | jazz | [[jazz]] | [[Talaksan:Louis Armstrong restored.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 419 | [[:d:Q6527|Q6527]] | Jean-Jacques Rousseau | [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] | [[Talaksan:Jean-Jacques Rousseau (painted portrait).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 420 | [[:d:Q9364|Q9364]] | Jean-Paul Sartre | [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] | [[Talaksan:Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - Jean Paul Sartre and Simone De Beauvoir welcomed by Avraham Shlonsky and Leah Goldberg (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 421 | [[:d:Q1339|Q1339]] | Johann Sebastian Bach | [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] | [[Talaksan:Johann Sebastian Bach.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 422 | [[:d:Q5879|Q5879]] | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] | [[Talaksan:Goethe (Stieler 1828).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 423 | [[:d:Q7294|Q7294]] | Johannes Brahms | [[Johannes Brahms]] | [[Talaksan:JohannesBrahms.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 424 | [[:d:Q8958|Q8958]] | Johannes Gutenberg | [[Johannes Gutenberg]] | [[Talaksan:Gutenberg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 425 | [[:d:Q8963|Q8963]] | Johannes Kepler | [[Johannes Kepler]] | [[Talaksan:Johannes Kepler by Hans von Aachen.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 426 | [[:d:Q9353|Q9353]] | John Locke | [[John Locke]] | [[Talaksan:JohnLocke.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 427 | [[:d:Q9317|Q9317]] | John Maynard Keynes | [[John Maynard Keynes]] | [[Talaksan:Keynes 1933.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 428 | [[:d:Q909|Q909]] | Jorge Luis Borges | [[Jorge Luis Borges]] | [[Talaksan:Jorge Luis Borges 1951, by Grete Stern (full).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 429 | [[:d:Q7349|Q7349]] | Joseph Haydn | [[Joseph Haydn]] | [[Talaksan:Joseph Haydn, målning av Thomas Hardy från 1792.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 430 | [[:d:Q855|Q855]] | Joseph Stalin | [[Joseph Stalin]] | [[Talaksan:StalinCropped1943.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 431 | [[:d:Q7226|Q7226]] | Joan of Arc | [[Juana ng Arko]] | [[Talaksan:Contemporaine afb jeanne d arc.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 432 | [[:d:Q1048|Q1048]] | Julius Caesar | [[Julio Cesar]] | [[Talaksan:Retrato de Julio César (26724093101) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 433 | [[:d:Q9081|Q9081]] | knowledge | [[kaalaman]] | [[Talaksan:Tetradrachm Athens 480-420BC MBA Lyon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 434 | [[:d:Q726|Q726]] | horse | [[kabayo]] | [[Talaksan:Biandintz eta zaldiak - modified2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 435 | [[:d:Q8432|Q8432]] | civilization | [[Kabihasnan]] | [[Talaksan:Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 436 | [[:d:Q28567|Q28567]] | Maya civilization | [[Kabihasnang Maya]] | [[Talaksan:El Castillo, Chichén Itzá.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 437 | [[:d:Q7242|Q7242]] | beauty | [[Kagandahan]] | [[Talaksan:A Japanese Beauty (OAW).png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 438 | [[:d:Q10294|Q10294]] | poverty | [[Kahirapan]] | [[Talaksan:Thomas Benjamin Kennington - Orphans.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 439 | [[:d:Q287|Q287]] | wood | [[kahoy]] | [[Talaksan:Arquitectura en madera.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 440 | [[:d:Q601401|Q601401]] | trade | [[Kalakalan]] | [[Talaksan:Fredmeyer edit 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 441 | [[:d:Q500|Q500]] | Citrus × limon | [[Lemon|kalamansî (punò)]] | [[Talaksan:Citrus x limon - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-041.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 442 | [[:d:Q7881|Q7881]] | skeleton | [[Kalansay]] | [[Talaksan:Skeletons.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 443 | [[:d:Q10856|Q10856]] | Columbidae | [[Kalapati]] | [[Talaksan:2019-03-17 Columba oenas, Jesmond Dene 8.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 444 | [[:d:Q12132|Q12132]] | calendar system | [[kalendaryo]] | [[Talaksan:Revolution kalendar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 445 | [[:d:Q12138|Q12138]] | Gregorian calendar | [[Kalendaryong Gregoryano]] | [[Talaksan:Ewiger Kalender gregorianisch.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 446 | [[:d:Q7011|Q7011]] | Kalidasa | [[Kalidasa]] | [[Talaksan:Kalidas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 447 | [[:d:Q12681|Q12681]] | calligraphy | [[kaligrapiya]] | [[Talaksan:Calligraphy word.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 448 | [[:d:Q7860|Q7860]] | nature | [[kalikasan]] | [[Talaksan:Desert Electric.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 449 | [[:d:Q9165|Q9165]] | soul | [[kaluluwa]] | [[Talaksan:Meister von Heiligenkreuz 001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 450 | [[:d:Q12147|Q12147]] | health | [[Kalusugan]] | [[Talaksan:Star of life2.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 451 | [[:d:Q4|Q4]] | death | [[kamatayan]] | [[Talaksan:Dead dog in Ulaanbaatar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 452 | [[:d:Q7375|Q7375]] | Camelus | [[Kamelyo]] | [[Talaksan:Chameau de bactriane.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 453 | [[:d:Q7350|Q7350]] | Panama Canal | [[Kanal ng Panama|Kanal Panama]] | [[Talaksan:Panama Canal Gatun Locks.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 454 | [[:d:Q899|Q899]] | Suez Canal | [[Kanal ng Suez|Kanal Suez]] | [[Talaksan:Suez Canal, Egypt (31596166706).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 455 | [[:d:Q12078|Q12078]] | cancer | [[kanser]] | [[Talaksan:Breast cancer cell (2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 456 | [[:d:Q7366|Q7366]] | song | [[Awitin|kanta]] | [[Talaksan:Ademareuil1.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 457 | [[:d:Q12131|Q12131]] | disability | [[Kapansanan]] | [[Talaksan:MUTCD D9-6.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 458 | [[:d:Q5322|Q5322]] | capacitor | [[Kapasitor]] | [[Talaksan:Capacitors (7189597135).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 459 | [[:d:Q454|Q454]] | peace | [[Kapayapaan]] | [[Talaksan:Peace dove.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 460 | [[:d:Q8486|Q8486]] | coffee | [[kape]] | [[Talaksan:A small cup of coffee.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 461 | [[:d:Q6206|Q6206]] | capitalism | [[Kapitalismo]] | [[Talaksan:Anti-capitalism color.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 462 | [[:d:Q8660|Q8660]] | Karachi | [[Karachi]] | [[Talaksan:Karachi from above.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 463 | [[:d:Q9430|Q9430]] | ocean | [[karagatan]] | [[Talaksan:Ocean beach at low tide against the sun.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 464 | [[:d:Q788|Q788]] | Arctic Ocean | [[Karagatang Artiko]] | [[Talaksan:Arctic Ocean.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 465 | [[:d:Q97|Q97]] | Atlantic Ocean | [[Karagatang Atlantiko]] | [[Talaksan:Atlantic Ocean.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 466 | [[:d:Q1239|Q1239]] | Indian Ocean | [[Karagatang Indiyo|Karagatang Indiyano]] | [[Talaksan:Indian Ocean-CIA WFB Map.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 467 | [[:d:Q98|Q98]] | Pacific Ocean | [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] | [[Talaksan:Pacific Ocean.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 468 | [[:d:Q12136|Q12136]] | disease | [[Sakit|karamdaman]] | [[Talaksan:Mycobacterium tuberculosis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 469 | [[:d:Q12125|Q12125]] | common cold | [[Karaniwang sipon]] | [[Talaksan:Rhinovirus isosurface.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 470 | [[:d:Q8458|Q8458]] | human rights | [[Karapatang pantao]] | [[Talaksan:Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 471 | [[:d:Q11419|Q11419]] | karate | [[Karatedo|Karate]] | [[Talaksan:WKF-Karate-World-Championships 2012 Paris 263.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 472 | [[:d:Q623|Q623]] | carbon | [[Karbon]] | [[Talaksan:Coal anthracite.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 473 | [[:d:Q9061|Q9061]] | Karl Marx | [[Karl Marx]] | [[Talaksan:Karl Marx 001 restored.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 474 | [[:d:Q10990|Q10990]] | meat | [[karne]] | [[Talaksan:FoodMeat.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 475 | [[:d:Q309|Q309]] | history | [[kasaysayan]] | [[Talaksan:Nikolaos Gyzis - Historia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 476 | [[:d:Q1321|Q1321]] | Spanish | [[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]] | [[Talaksan:Eñe on keyboard - grey.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 477 | [[:d:Q12453|Q12453]] | measurement | [[Kasukatan]] | [[Talaksan:Taking measurements.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 478 | [[:d:Q11460|Q11460]] | clothing | [[kasuotan]] | [[Talaksan:Clothes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 479 | [[:d:Q12174|Q12174]] | obesity | [[Labis na katabaan|Katabaan]] | [[Talaksan:Obesity-waist circumference.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 480 | [[:d:Q8492|Q8492]] | juice | [[Katas (inumin)|katas]] | [[Talaksan:Juicing the lemons (6027988479).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 481 | [[:d:Q8253|Q8253]] | fiction | [[kathang-isip]] | [[Talaksan:Alice par John Tenniel 30.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 482 | [[:d:Q7354|Q7354]] | Southern Ocean | [[Katimugang Karagatan]] | [[Talaksan:Location Southern Ocean.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 483 | [[:d:Q7949|Q7949]] | truth | [[Katotohanan]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 484 | [[:d:Q5586|Q5586]] | Katsushika Hokusai | [[Hokusai|Katsushika Hokusai]] | [[Talaksan:Hokusai as an old man.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 485 | [[:d:Q205|Q205]] | infinity | [[Kawalang-hanggan|Kawalang hangganan]] | [[Talaksan:Infinite.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 486 | [[:d:Q10943|Q10943]] | cheese | [[keso]] | [[Talaksan:Hartkaese HardCheeses.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 487 | [[:d:Q7296|Q7296]] | Mount Kilimanjaro | [[Kilimanjaro]] | [[Talaksan:Mt. Kilimanjaro 12.2006.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 488 | [[:d:Q11570|Q11570]] | kilogram | [[kilogramo]] | [[Talaksan:CGKilogram.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 489 | [[:d:Q7178|Q7178]] | International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement | [[Kilusang Pandaigdig ng Krus na Pula at Gasuklay na Pula]] | [[Talaksan:Medilunaroja.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 490 | [[:d:Q2329|Q2329]] | chemistry | [[kimika]] | [[Talaksan:Chemicals in flasks.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 491 | [[:d:Q11165|Q11165]] | inorganic chemistry | [[kimikang inorganiko]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 492 | [[:d:Q11372|Q11372]] | physical chemistry | [[kimikang makapisika]] | [[Talaksan:Lomonosov Chymiae Physicae 1752.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 493 | [[:d:Q11351|Q11351]] | organic chemistry | [[kimikang organiko]] | [[Talaksan:Organic synthesis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 494 | [[:d:Q3838|Q3838]] | Kinshasa | [[Kinshasa]] | [[Talaksan:Vue Kinshasa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 495 | [[:d:Q11397|Q11397]] | classical mechanics | [[Klasikong mekanika|klasikong mekaniks]] | [[Talaksan:Newtons cradle animation book.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 496 | [[:d:Q7937|Q7937]] | climate | [[klima]] | [[Talaksan:Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification Map (1980–2016) no borders.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 497 | [[:d:Q10285|Q10285]] | Colosseum | [[Koliseo]] | [[Talaksan:Colosseo 2020.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 498 | [[:d:Q1348|Q1348]] | Kolkata | [[Kolkata]] | [[Talaksan:Ketan donate4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 499 | [[:d:Q7167|Q7167]] | colonialism | [[kolonyalismo]] | [[Talaksan:RomanEmpire 117.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 500 | [[:d:Q3559|Q3559]] | comet | [[kometa]] | [[Talaksan:C2022 E3 (ZTF)- Alessandro Bianconi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 501 | [[:d:Q1004|Q1004]] | comic | [[komiks]] | [[Talaksan:Krazy Kat 1918-09-07.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 502 | [[:d:Q11173|Q11173]] | chemical compound | [[Kompuwestong pangkimika|kompuwesto]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 503 | [[:d:Q68|Q68]] | computer | [[kompyuter]] | [[Talaksan:Apple II Plus, Museum of the Moving Image.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 504 | [[:d:Q11024|Q11024]] | communication | [[Pakikipagtalastasan|Komunikasyon]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 505 | [[:d:Q6186|Q6186]] | communism | [[Komunismo]] | [[Talaksan:Comunismo.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 506 | [[:d:Q9581|Q9581]] | Confucianism | [[Confucianismo|Konpusyanismo]] | [[Talaksan:Jiangyin wenmiao dachengdian.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 507 | [[:d:Q7169|Q7169]] | conservatism | [[Konserbatismo]] | [[Talaksan:Conservatism - K. LCCN2011647256 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 508 | [[:d:Q5107|Q5107]] | continent | [[kontinente]] | [[Talaksan:Continentes Wikipedia.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 509 | [[:d:Q9176|Q9176]] | Korean | [[Wikang Koreano|Koreano]] | [[Talaksan:Hangugeo-Chosonmal.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 510 | [[:d:Q1420|Q1420]] | car | [[kotse]] | [[Talaksan:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J0711-0001-003, Warnemünde, Stau.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 511 | [[:d:Q5375|Q5375]] | cricket | [[Kriket]] | [[Talaksan:Muralitharan bowling to Adam Gilchrist.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 512 | [[:d:Q5043|Q5043]] | Christianity | [[Kristiyanismo]] | [[Talaksan:Jerusalem Holy-Sepulchre Jesus-Detail-01.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 513 | [[:d:Q12546|Q12546]] | Crusades | [[Mga Krusada|Krusada]] | [[Talaksan:Combat deuxième croisade.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 514 | [[:d:Q1075|Q1075]] | color | [[kulay]] | [[Talaksan:Colouring pencils.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 515 | [[:d:Q1390|Q1390]] | insect | [[Insekto|Kulisap]] | [[Talaksan:Insekter.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 516 | [[:d:Q11042|Q11042]] | culture | [[kultura]] | [[Talaksan:Fastnachtsumzug, Rottweil, Süddeutschland.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 517 | [[:d:Q8620|Q8620]] | Kwame Nkrumah | [[Kwame Nkrumah]] | [[Talaksan:Kwame Nkrumah - The National Archives UK - CO 1069-50-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 518 | [[:d:Q11402|Q11402]] | force | [[Puwersa|lakas]] | [[Talaksan:Force examples.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 519 | [[:d:Q8441|Q8441]] | man | [[lalaki]] | [[Talaksan:Pioneer plaque line-drawing of a human male.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 520 | [[:d:Q7367|Q7367]] | mosquito | [[Lamok]] | [[Talaksan:Mosquito on human skin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 521 | [[:d:Q7386|Q7386]] | Formicidae | [[langgam]] | [[Talaksan:Meat eater ant feeding on honey02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 522 | [[:d:Q9333|Q9333]] | Laozi | [[Lao-Tse|Laozi]] | [[Talaksan:Zhang Lu-Laozi Riding an Ox (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 523 | [[:d:Q11410|Q11410]] | game | [[Laro]] | [[Talaksan:Les joueurs de cartes de P. Cézanne (Fondation Vuitton, Paris) (33568651718).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 524 | [[:d:Q11422|Q11422]] | toy | [[Laruan]] | [[Talaksan:Child playing with a toy cart and horse. -front- (9726037522).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 525 | [[:d:Q41670|Q41670]] | Latin alphabet | [[Latin alphabet]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 526 | [[:d:Q5513|Q5513]] | Lake Baikal | [[Lawa ng Baikal]] | [[Talaksan:Olkhon Island and Lake Baikal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 527 | [[:d:Q5511|Q5511]] | Lake Tanganyika | [[Lawa ng Tanganyika]] | [[Talaksan:Lake Tanganyika.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 528 | [[:d:Q5505|Q5505]] | Lake Victoria | [[Lawa ng Victoria]] | [[Talaksan:Getting out to fish at dusk.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 529 | [[:d:Q4724|Q4724]] | Le Corbusier | [[Le Corbusier]] | [[Talaksan:Le Corbusier (1964).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 530 | [[:d:Q7243|Q7243]] | Leo Tolstoy | [[Leo Tolstoy]] | [[Talaksan:L.N.Tolstoy Prokudin-Gorsky.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 531 | [[:d:Q762|Q762]] | Leonardo da Vinci | [[Leonardo da Vinci]] | [[Talaksan:Francesco Melzi - Portrait of Leonardo.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 532 | [[:d:Q7604|Q7604]] | Leonhard Euler | [[Leonhard Euler]] | [[Talaksan:Leonhard Euler.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 533 | [[:d:Q7071|Q7071]] | Li Bai | [[Li Bai]] | [[Talaksan:李白.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 534 | [[:d:Q6216|Q6216]] | liberalism | [[liberalismo]] | [[Talaksan:Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 535 | [[:d:Q7172|Q7172]] | League of Arab States | [[Ligang Arabe|Ligang Arabo]] | [[Talaksan:Arab Leage HQ 977.PNG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 536 | [[:d:Q8065|Q8065]] | natural disaster | [[Likas na sakuna]] | [[Talaksan:Pinatubo91eruption plume.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 537 | [[:d:Q11435|Q11435]] | liquid | [[likido]] | [[Talaksan:Water drop 001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 538 | [[:d:Q7944|Q7944]] | earthquake | [[Lindol]] | [[Talaksan:Valdivia after earthquake, 1960.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 539 | [[:d:Q82571|Q82571]] | linear algebra | [[Alhebrang linyar|linear algebra]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 540 | [[:d:Q8162|Q8162]] | linguistics | [[lingguwistika]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 541 | [[:d:Q11367|Q11367]] | lipid | [[Lipido|Lipid]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 542 | [[:d:Q8425|Q8425]] | society | [[Lipunan]] | [[Talaksan:Каменный век (1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 543 | [[:d:Q8236|Q8236]] | literacy | [[Literasi]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 544 | [[:d:Q11582|Q11582]] | litre | [[litro]] | [[Talaksan:CubeLitre.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 545 | [[:d:Q9128|Q9128]] | light | [[liwanag]] | [[Talaksan:Emanation.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 546 | [[:d:Q11197|Q11197]] | logarithm | [[logaritmo]] | [[Talaksan:Mplwp log2e10.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 547 | [[:d:Q8078|Q8078]] | logic | [[lohika]] | [[Talaksan:Discourse-into-the-night.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 548 | [[:d:Q84|Q84]] | London | [[Londres]] | [[Talaksan:London Skyline (125508655).jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 549 | [[:d:Q65|Q65]] | Los Angeles | [[Los Angeles]] | [[Talaksan:Los Angeles with Mount Baldy.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 550 | [[:d:Q1779|Q1779]] | Louis Armstrong | [[Louis Armstrong]] | [[Talaksan:Louis Armstrong restored.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 551 | [[:d:Q529|Q529]] | Louis Pasteur | [[Louis Pasteur]] | [[Talaksan:Louis Pasteur (1822 - 1895), microbiologist and chemist Wellcome V0026980.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 552 | [[:d:Q7742|Q7742]] | Louis XIV of France | [[Luis XIV ng Pransiya|Louis XIV ng Pransya]] | [[Talaksan:Louis XIV of France.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 553 | [[:d:Q255|Q255]] | Ludwig van Beethoven | [[Ludwig van Beethoven]] | [[Talaksan:Beethoven.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 554 | [[:d:Q9391|Q9391]] | Ludwig Wittgenstein | [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]] | [[Talaksan:Ludwig Wittgenstein.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 555 | [[:d:Q12493|Q12493]] | dome | [[Lungaw]] | [[Talaksan:Spb 06-2017 img07 Trinity Cathedral.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 556 | [[:d:Q515|Q515]] | city | [[lungsod]] | [[Talaksan:NYC wideangle south from Top of the Rock.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 557 | [[:d:Q237|Q237]] | Vatican City | [[Lungsod ng Vaticano|Lungsod ng Batikano]] | [[Talaksan:0 Basilique Saint-Pierre - Rome (1).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 558 | [[:d:Q239|Q239]] | Brussels | [[Bruselas|Lungsod ng Bruselas]] | [[Talaksan:Brussels view from Mont des Arts, Brussels, Belgium (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 559 | [[:d:Q1486|Q1486]] | Buenos Aires | [[Lungsod ng Buenos Aires]] | [[Talaksan:Vista aérea de la Plaza del Congreso 10.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 560 | [[:d:Q8673|Q8673]] | Lagos | [[Lagos|Lungsod ng Lagos]] | [[Talaksan:Skywater.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 561 | [[:d:Q1489|Q1489]] | Mexico City | [[Lungsod ng Mehiko]] | [[Talaksan:Sobrevuelos CDMX HJ2A5091 (40386338731).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 562 | [[:d:Q60|Q60]] | New York City | [[Lungsod ng New York]] | [[Talaksan:NYC Downtown Manhattan Skyline seen from Paulus Hook 2019-12-20 IMG 7347 FRD (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 563 | [[:d:Q2807|Q2807]] | Madrid | [[Madrid]] | [[Talaksan:Madrid (38624991251).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 564 | [[:d:Q8436|Q8436]] | family | [[Pamilya|mag-anak]] | [[Talaksan:Inupiat Family from Noatak, Alaska, 1929, Edward S. Curtis (restored).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 565 | [[:d:Q11408|Q11408]] | magnetic field | [[magnetic field]] | [[Talaksan:DipolMagnet.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 566 | [[:d:Q12501|Q12501]] | Great Wall of China | [[Mahabang Muog ng Tsina]] | [[Talaksan:The Great Wall of China at Jinshanling-edit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 567 | [[:d:Q8276|Q8276]] | Mahabharata | [[Mahabharata]] | [[Talaksan:Kurukshetra.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 568 | [[:d:Q1001|Q1001]] | Mahatma Gandhi | [[Mahatma Gandhi]] | [[Talaksan:Mahatma-Gandhi, studio, 1931.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 569 | [[:d:Q11575|Q11575]] | maize | [[Mais]] | [[Talaksan:Corn ready to produce.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 570 | [[:d:Q11019|Q11019]] | machine | [[Makina]] | [[Talaksan:Bonsack machine.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 571 | [[:d:Q12760|Q12760]] | steam engine | [[Makinang pinasisingawan]] | [[Talaksan:Горизонтальная стационарная паровая машина.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 572 | [[:d:Q11083|Q11083]] | large intestine | [[Malaking bituka]] | [[Talaksan:Blausen 0603 LargeIntestine Anatomy.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 573 | [[:d:Q323|Q323]] | Big Bang | [[Big Bang|Malaking Pagsabog]] | [[Talaksan:CMB Timeline300 no WMAP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 574 | [[:d:Q12156|Q12156]] | malaria | [[malarya]] | [[Talaksan:Histopathology of malaria exoerythrocytic forms in liver 07G0024 lores.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 575 | [[:d:Q9476|Q9476]] | free will | [[Malayang kalooban]] | [[Talaksan:FreeWillTaxonomy4.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 576 | [[:d:Q11090|Q11090]] | small intestine | [[Maliit na bituka]] | [[Talaksan:Tractus intestinalis intestinum tenue.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 577 | [[:d:Q12167|Q12167]] | malnutrition | [[Malnutrisyon]] | [[Talaksan:Kwashiorkor 6180.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 578 | [[:d:Q7377|Q7377]] | mammal | [[Mamalya]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 579 | [[:d:Q382441|Q382441]] | marine mammal | [[Mamalyang pandagat]] | [[Talaksan:Ursus maritimus 4 1996-08-04.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 580 | [[:d:Q11009|Q11009]] | nut | [[Nuwes|mani]] | [[Talaksan:Fancy raw mixed nuts macro.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 581 | [[:d:Q780|Q780]] | chicken | [[Manok]] | [[Talaksan:Kruppert Cubalaya cropped.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 582 | [[:d:Q89|Q89]] | apple | [[mansanas]] | [[Talaksan:Honeycrisp.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 583 | [[:d:Q5816|Q5816]] | Mao Zedong | [[Mao Zedong]] | [[Talaksan:Mao Tse Tung.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 584 | [[:d:Q2346|Q2346]] | analytical chemistry | [[Mapanuring kimika]] | [[Talaksan:Gas Chromatography Laboratory.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 585 | [[:d:Q7199|Q7199]] | Marcel Proust | [[Marcel Proust]] | [[Talaksan:Marcel Proust 1895.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 586 | [[:d:Q6101|Q6101]] | Marco Polo | [[Marco Polo]] | [[Talaksan:Marco Polo Mosaic from Palazzo Tursi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 587 | [[:d:Q7186|Q7186]] | Marie Curie | [[Marie Curie]] | [[Talaksan:Marie Curie (1900) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 588 | [[:d:Q4616|Q4616]] | Marilyn Monroe | [[Marilyn Monroe]] | [[Talaksan:Marilyn Monroe in How to Marry a Millionaire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 589 | [[:d:Q7245|Q7245]] | Mark Twain | [[Mark Twain]] | [[Talaksan:MarkTwain.LOC.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 590 | [[:d:Q4612|Q4612]] | Marlene Dietrich | [[Marlene Dietrich]] | [[Talaksan:Marlene Dietrich Ross-Verlag 0875(crop).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 591 | [[:d:Q111|Q111]] | Mars | [[Marte]] | [[Talaksan:Mars - August 30 2021 - Flickr - Kevin M. Gill.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 592 | [[:d:Q48301|Q48301]] | Martin Heidegger | [[Martin Heidegger]] | [[Talaksan:Heidegger 2 (1960).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 593 | [[:d:Q9554|Q9554]] | Martin Luther | [[Martin Luther]] | [[Talaksan:Lucas Cranach d.Ä. - Martin Luther, 1528 (Veste Coburg).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 594 | [[:d:Q8027|Q8027]] | Martin Luther King Jr. | [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] | [[Talaksan:Martin Luther King, Jr. and Lyndon Johnson (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 595 | [[:d:Q7264|Q7264]] | Marxism | [[Marxismo]] | [[Talaksan:Marx and Engels.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 596 | [[:d:Q11423|Q11423]] | mass | [[Masa]] | [[Talaksan:2kg Gewicht freigeschnitten.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 597 | [[:d:Q11567|Q11567]] | complex number | [[Komplikadong bilang|masalimuot na bilang]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 598 | [[:d:Q7365|Q7365]] | muscle | [[Kalamnan|Masel]] | [[Talaksan:Skeletal muscle.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 599 | [[:d:Q12800|Q12800]] | machine gun | [[Masinggan]] | [[Talaksan:De Mitrailleur 7.62mm MAG geplaatst op een grondaffuit (2009 D050713-X1083).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 600 | [[:d:Q7364|Q7364]] | eye | [[Mata]] | [[Talaksan:201405 eye.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 601 | [[:d:Q395|Q395]] | mathematics | [[matematika]] | [[Talaksan:Mathematics.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 602 | [[:d:Q7081|Q7081]] | materialism | [[Materyalismo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 603 | [[:d:Q5676|Q5676]] | Matsuo Bashō | [[Matsuo Bashō]] | [[Talaksan:Basho by Buson.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 604 | [[:d:Q9021|Q9021]] | Max Planck | [[Max Planck]] | [[Talaksan:Max Planck.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 605 | [[:d:Q9387|Q9387]] | Max Weber | [[Max Weber]] | [[Talaksan:Max Weber in 1918.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 606 | [[:d:Q12140|Q12140]] | medication | [[medication]] | [[Talaksan:VariousPills.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 607 | [[:d:Q11190|Q11190]] | medicine | [[medisina]] | [[Talaksan:Physical examination.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 608 | [[:d:Q96|Q96]] | Mexico | [[Mehiko]] | [[Talaksan:Ciudad.de.Mexico.City.Distrito.Federal.DF.Paseo.Reforma.Skyline.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 609 | [[:d:Q5806|Q5806]] | Mecca | [[Meka]] | [[Talaksan:Makkah Montage.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 610 | [[:d:Q944|Q944]] | quantum mechanics | [[Mekanikang quantum|mekaniks na kwantum]] | [[Talaksan:Ondaparticula.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 611 | [[:d:Q308|Q308]] | Mercury | [[Merkuryo (planeta)|Merkuryo]] | [[Talaksan:Mercury in color - Prockter07 centered.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 612 | [[:d:Q11767|Q11767]] | Mesopotamia | [[Mesopotamya|Mesopotamia]] | [[Talaksan:Statue Gudea Met 59.2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 613 | [[:d:Q1057|Q1057]] | metabolism | [[Metabolismo]] | [[Talaksan:Metabolism-en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 614 | [[:d:Q11426|Q11426]] | Metal | [[metal]] | [[Talaksan:Métal Hurlant (84368201).jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 615 | [[:d:Q11467|Q11467]] | metallurgy | [[Metalurhiya]] | [[Talaksan:VysokePece1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 616 | [[:d:Q11573|Q11573]] | metre | [[metro]] | [[Talaksan:Platinum-Iridium meter bar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 617 | [[:d:Q1065|Q1065]] | United Nations | [[Nagkakaisang Bansa|Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] | [[Talaksan:Secretary Kerry Addresses Delegates Before Signing the COP21 Climate Change Agreement on Earth Day in New York (26514585581).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 618 | [[:d:Q8750|Q8750]] | Michael Faraday | [[Michael Faraday]] | [[Talaksan:M Faraday Th Phillips oil 1842.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 619 | [[:d:Q2831|Q2831]] | Michael Jackson | [[Michael Jackson]] | [[Talaksan:Michael Jackson 1983 (3x4 cropped) (contrast).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 620 | [[:d:Q5592|Q5592]] | Michelangelo | [[Michelangelo Buonarroti]] | [[Talaksan:Michelangelo Daniele da Volterra (dettaglio).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 621 | [[:d:Q5682|Q5682]] | Miguel de Cervantes | [[Miguel de Cervantes]] | [[Talaksan:Cervantes Jáuregui.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 622 | [[:d:Q5600|Q5600]] | Mimar Sinan | [[Mimar Sinan]] | [[Talaksan:Mimar Sinan, architecte de Soliman le Magnifique.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 623 | [[:d:Q7946|Q7946]] | mineral | [[mineral]] | [[Talaksan:Amethyst sceptre2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 624 | [[:d:Q9134|Q9134]] | mythology | [[mitolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Michel Corneille the Younger - Iris and Jupiter.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 625 | [[:d:Q12684|Q12684]] | fashion | [[moda]] | [[Talaksan:E1266601 (5398889640).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 626 | [[:d:Q9077|Q9077]] | Moses | [[Moises]] | [[Talaksan:Michelangelo's Moses in San Pietro in Vincoli.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 627 | [[:d:Q11369|Q11369]] | molecule | [[Molekula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 628 | [[:d:Q687|Q687]] | Molière | [[Molière]] | [[Talaksan:Pierre Mignard - Portrait de Jean-Baptiste Poquelin dit Molière (1622-1673) - Google Art Project (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 629 | [[:d:Q25326|Q25326]] | | [[Mollusca]] | [[Talaksan:Mollusca.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 630 | [[:d:Q7269|Q7269]] | monarchy | [[monarkiya]] | [[Talaksan:Heraldic Royal Crown (Common).svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 631 | [[:d:Q9159|Q9159]] | monotheism | [[monoteismo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 632 | [[:d:Q649|Q649]] | Moscow | [[Mosku]] | [[Talaksan:Saint Basil's Cathedral and the Red Square.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 633 | [[:d:Q9458|Q9458]] | Muhammad | [[Muhammad]] | [[Talaksan:Mohammed.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 634 | [[:d:Q9038|Q9038]] | Muḥammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi | [[Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī]] | [[Talaksan:Al-Khwarizmi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 635 | [[:d:Q1156|Q1156]] | Mumbai | [[Mumbai]] | [[Talaksan:Panoramic view of Taj Palace Hotel and Taj Tower with the iconic Gateway of India in the background (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 636 | [[:d:Q11401|Q11401]] | hip-hop | [[Musikang hip hop]] | [[Talaksan:Afrika Bambaataa and DJ Yutaka (2004).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 637 | [[:d:Q9730|Q9730]] | classical music | [[musikang klasiko]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 638 | [[:d:Q11399|Q11399]] | rock music | [[Musikang rock]] | [[Talaksan:Beatles ad 1965 just the beatles crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 639 | [[:d:Q5152|Q5152]] | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] | [[Talaksan:Atatürk Kemal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 640 | [[:d:Q12705|Q12705]] | renewable energy | [[Nababagong enerhiya]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 641 | [[:d:Q7176|Q7176]] | Naguib Mahfouz | [[Naguib Mahfouz]] | [[Talaksan:Naguib Mahfouz HR.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 642 | [[:d:Q171195|Q171195]] | Nagarjuna | [[Nagarjuna|Nagëddzunë]] | [[Talaksan:Nagarjuna at Samye Ling Monastery.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 643 | [[:d:Q3870|Q3870]] | Nairobi | [[Nairobi]] | [[Talaksan:Nairobi, view from KICC.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 644 | [[:d:Q11394|Q11394]] | endangered species | [[Espesyeng nanganganib|nanganganib na mga uri]] | [[Talaksan:Ostafrikanisches Spitzmaulnashorn.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 645 | [[:d:Q11468|Q11468]] | nanotechnology | [[Nanoteknolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Fullerene Nanogears - GPN-2000-001535.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 646 | [[:d:Q517|Q517]] | Napoleon | [[Napoleon I ng Pransiya|Napoleon I ng Pransya]] | [[Talaksan:Jacques-Louis David - The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 647 | [[:d:Q7184|Q7184]] | NATO | [[Organisasyon ng Tratado ng Hilagang Atlantiko|NATO]] | [[Talaksan:НАТО Самит 2021 NATO Summit 2021 -14.06.2021- (51245988182).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 648 | [[:d:Q1615|Q1615]] | Neil Armstrong | [[Neil Armstrong]] | [[Talaksan:Neil Armstrong pose.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 649 | [[:d:Q13217298|Q13217298]] | Giza Necropolis | [[Nekropolis ng Giza]] | [[Talaksan:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 650 | [[:d:Q8023|Q8023]] | Nelson Mandela | [[Nelson Mandela]] | [[Talaksan:Nelson Mandela 1994.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 651 | [[:d:Q5185|Q5185]] | Nematode | [[Nematode]] | [[Talaksan:Soybean cyst nematode and egg SEM.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 652 | [[:d:Q332|Q332]] | Neptune | [[Neptuno]] | [[Talaksan:Neptune Voyager2 color calibrated.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 653 | [[:d:Q9620|Q9620]] | nerve | [[Nerbiyo|nerve]] | [[Talaksan:Nerves of the left upper extremity.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 654 | [[:d:Q55|Q55]] | Netherlands | [[Netherlands]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 655 | [[:d:Q1399|Q1399]] | Niccolò Machiavelli | [[Niccolò Machiavelli]] | [[Talaksan:Portrait of Niccolò Machiavelli by Santi di Tito.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 656 | [[:d:Q619|Q619]] | Nicolaus Copernicus | [[Nicolaus Copernicus]] | [[Talaksan:Nikolaus Kopernikus MOT.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 657 | [[:d:Q1033|Q1033]] | Nigeria | [[Nigeria]] | [[Talaksan:The City Gate of Abuja.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 658 | [[:d:Q9036|Q9036]] | Nikola Tesla | [[Nikola Tesla]] | [[Talaksan:Tesla circa 1890.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 659 | [[:d:Q627|Q627]] | nitrogen | [[Nitroheno]] | [[Talaksan:Fluessiger Stickstoff.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 660 | [[:d:Q7561|Q7561]] | snow | [[Niyebe]] | [[Talaksan:Düsseldorf Hofgarten 2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 661 | [[:d:Q9049|Q9049]] | Noam Chomsky | [[Noam Chomsky]] | [[Talaksan:Noam Chomsky portrait 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 662 | [[:d:Q8261|Q8261]] | novel | [[nobela]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 663 | [[:d:Q83201|Q83201]] | Non-Aligned Movement | [[Non-Aligned Movement]] | [[Talaksan:2019-10-25 Non-Aligned Movement in Baku 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 664 | [[:d:Q11216|Q11216]] | numerical analysis | [[Pagsusuring pambilang|numerikal na analisis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 665 | [[:d:Q12104|Q12104]] | Avena sativa | [[Obena]] | [[Talaksan:Avena sativa L.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 666 | [[:d:Q629|Q629]] | oxygen | [[Oksiheno]] | [[Talaksan:Liquid oxygen in a beaker 4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 667 | [[:d:Q8467|Q8467]] | Umar ibn Al-Khattāb | [[Umar|Omar]] | [[Talaksan:Rashidun Caliphs Umar ibn Al-Khattāb - عُمر بن الخطّاب ثاني الخلفاء الراشدين.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 668 | [[:d:Q1344|Q1344]] | opera | [[Opera]] | [[Talaksan:Giovanni Paolo Pannini - Fête musicale - 1747.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 669 | [[:d:Q9135|Q9135]] | operating system | [[operating system]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 670 | [[:d:Q11471|Q11471]] | time | [[oras]] | [[Talaksan:MontreGousset001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 671 | [[:d:Q376|Q376]] | clock | [[orasan]] | [[Talaksan:Pendulum clock by Jacob Kock, antique furniture photography, IMG 0931 edit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 672 | [[:d:Q7795|Q7795]] | Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries | [[Organisasyon ng mga Bansang Nagluluwas ng Langis]] | [[Talaksan:Wien - OPEC-Zentrale (a).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 673 | [[:d:Q7825|Q7825]] | World Trade Organization | [[Pandaigdigang Organisasyon ng Pangangalakal|Organisasyon ng Pandaigdigang Pangangalakal]] | [[Talaksan:Fourth Global Review of Aid for Trade 1691 (9237986689).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 674 | [[:d:Q7239|Q7239]] | organism | [[organismo]] | [[Talaksan:E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 675 | [[:d:Q55643|Q55643]] | Oceania | [[Oseaniya]] | [[Talaksan:Oceania satellite.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 676 | [[:d:Q8442|Q8442]] | Otto von Bismarck | [[Otto von Bismarck]] | [[Talaksan:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2005-0057, Otto von Bismarck.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 677 | [[:d:Q7198|Q7198]] | Ovid | [[Ovidio|Ovid]] | [[Talaksan:Ovid by an anonymous sculptor.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 678 | [[:d:Q5593|Q5593]] | | [[Pablo Picasso]] | [[Talaksan:1973 Dokfilm Picasso de Lucien Clergue Condor Films.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 679 | [[:d:Q8445|Q8445]] | marriage | [[pag-aasawa]] | [[Talaksan:Marriage symbol.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 680 | [[:d:Q316|Q316]] | love | [[pag-ibig]] | [[Talaksan:Frank Bernard Dicksee - Romeo and Juliet, 1884.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 681 | [[:d:Q9420|Q9420]] | thought | [[pag-iisip]] | [[Talaksan:Herkulaneischer Meister 002.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 682 | [[:d:Q11034|Q11034]] | printing | [[Paglilimbag|Pag-imprenta]] | [[Talaksan:Close up of Block Printing at Halasur village, Karnataka.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 683 | [[:d:Q7942|Q7942]] | global warming | [[Pag-init ng daigdig]] | [[Talaksan:Change in Average Temperature With Fahrenheit.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 684 | [[:d:Q11398|Q11398]] | biological classification | [[Pag-uuring pambiyolohiya]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 685 | [[:d:Q11995|Q11995]] | human pregnancy | [[Pagdadalantao|Pagdadalangtao]] | [[Talaksan:Pregnant asian woman.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 686 | [[:d:Q12128|Q12128]] | dentistry | [[Pagdedentista]] | [[Talaksan:Dental surgery aboard USS Eisenhower, January 1990.JPEG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 687 | [[:d:Q7935|Q7935]] | avalanche | [[Pagguho ng yelo|Pagguho]] | [[Talaksan:Laviin MAL-Pamir 85 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 688 | [[:d:Q12133|Q12133]] | deafness | [[pagkabingi]] | [[Talaksan:Criança com problema auditivo.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 689 | [[:d:Q10874|Q10874]] | blindness | [[pagkabulag]] | [[Talaksan:Blinde man zoekt zijn weg in de straten van de Joodse volkswijk, Bestanddeelnr 190-0054.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 690 | [[:d:Q2095|Q2095]] | food | [[pagkain]] | [[Talaksan:Good Food Display - NCI Visuals Online.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 691 | [[:d:Q6235|Q6235]] | nationalism | [[Pagkamakabansa]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 692 | [[:d:Q5916|Q5916]] | spaceflight | [[Paglipad sa kalawakan]] | [[Talaksan:Sputnik asm.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 693 | [[:d:Q8452|Q8452]] | abortion | [[pagpapalaglag]] | [[Talaksan:23 674673M 001-detail.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 694 | [[:d:Q11642|Q11642]] | pottery | [[pagpapalayok]] | [[Talaksan:Pottenbakkersschijf.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 695 | [[:d:Q8707|Q8707]] | Meiji restoration | [[Pagpapanumbalik ng Meiji]] | [[Talaksan:MeijiJoukyou.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 696 | [[:d:Q11990|Q11990]] | reproduction | [[Pagpaparami]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 697 | [[:d:Q10737|Q10737]] | suicide | [[pagpapatiwakal]] | [[Talaksan:Edouard Manet - Le Suicidé.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 698 | [[:d:Q81041|Q81041]] | water cycle | [[Siklo ng tubig|pagpapaulit-ulit ng tubig]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 699 | [[:d:Q11629|Q11629]] | painting | [[Pinta|pagpinta]] | [[Talaksan:Adriaen van Ostade 006.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 700 | [[:d:Q7553|Q7553]] | translation | [[Pagsasalin|Pagsasalinwika]] | [[Talaksan:Rosetta Stone.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 701 | [[:d:Q7754|Q7754]] | mathematical analysis | [[pagsusuring matematikal]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 702 | [[:d:Q169207|Q169207]] | discrimination | [[Pagtatangi]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 703 | [[:d:Q11978|Q11978]] | digestion | [[Pagtunaw ng pagkain]] | [[Talaksan:Blausen 0316 DigestiveSystem.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 704 | [[:d:Q11032|Q11032]] | newspaper | [[pahayagan]] | [[Talaksan:2011 newspapers Tehran 6030393078.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 705 | [[:d:Q843|Q843]] | Pakistan | [[Pakistan]] | [[Talaksan:Blue Hour at Pakistan Monument.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 706 | [[:d:Q349|Q349]] | sport | [[palakasan]] | [[Talaksan:Youth-soccer-indiana.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 707 | [[:d:Q5389|Q5389]] | Olympic Games | [[Palarong Olimpiko]] | [[Talaksan:Olympic flag.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 708 | [[:d:Q5090|Q5090]] | rice | [[palay]] | [[Talaksan:White, Brown, Red & Wild rice.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 709 | [[:d:Q219060|Q219060]] | Palestine | [[Estado ng Palestina|Palestina]] | [[Talaksan:Palestine - 20190204-DSC 0007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 710 | [[:d:Q9158|Q9158]] | email | [[palihamang elektroniko]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 711 | [[:d:Q7188|Q7188]] | government | [[pamahalaan]] | [[Talaksan:De ministers die deel uitmaken van het derde kabinet Van Agt op de trappen van Paleis Huis ten Bosch in 's-Gravenhage. D - SFA001009248.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 712 | [[:d:Q11030|Q11030]] | journalism | [[pamamahayag]] | [[Talaksan:CBC journalists in Montreal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 713 | [[:d:Q12870|Q12870]] | explosive chemicals | [[Pampasabog]] | [[Talaksan:C4 plastic explosive.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 714 | [[:d:Q11663|Q11663]] | weather | [[panahon]] | [[Talaksan:Wikinews weather.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 715 | [[:d:Q11764|Q11764]] | Iron Age | [[Panahong Bakal|Panahon ng Bakal]] | [[Talaksan:HMB Keltengrab Münsingen-Rain Grab 91.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 716 | [[:d:Q11759|Q11759]] | Stone Age | [[Panahong Bato|Panahon ng Bato]] | [[Talaksan:Ggantija Temples (1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 717 | [[:d:Q12539|Q12539]] | Age of Enlightenment | [[Panahon ng Kaliwanagan]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 718 | [[:d:Q11761|Q11761]] | Bronze Age | [[Panahong Bronse|Panahon ng Tansong Pula]] | [[Talaksan:Minoan copper ingot from Zakros, Crete.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 719 | [[:d:Q8142|Q8142]] | currency | [[Pananalapi (yunit ng palitan)|pananalapi]] | [[Talaksan:Billets de 5000.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 720 | [[:d:Q7813|Q7813]] | Universal Declaration of Human Rights | [[Pandaigdig na Pagpapahayag ng Karapatang Pantao|Pandaigdig na Pagpapahayag ng mga Karapatan ng Tao]] | [[Talaksan:Eleanor Roosevelt UDHR.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 721 | [[:d:Q7804|Q7804]] | International Monetary Fund | [[Pondo ng Monetaryong Pandaigdig|Pandaigdigang Pondong Pananalapi]] | [[Talaksan:IMF building HR.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 722 | [[:d:Q12457|Q12457]] | International System of Units | [[Pandaigdigang Sistema ng mga Yunit]] | [[Talaksan:International prototype of the kilogram aka Le Grand K.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 723 | [[:d:Q12184|Q12184]] | pandemic | [[pandemya]] | [[Talaksan:The plague of Florence in 1348, as described in Boccaccio's Wellcome L0004057.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 724 | [[:d:Q8463|Q8463]] | slavery | [[Pang-aalipin]] | [[Talaksan:Official medallion of the British Anti-Slavery Society (1795).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 725 | [[:d:Q11538|Q11538]] | mathematical proof | [[Patibay pangmatematika|Pang-matematikang patibay]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 726 | [[:d:Q8265|Q8265]] | Dream of the Red Chamber | [[Pangarap ng Pulang Silid]] | [[Talaksan:Hongloumeng2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 727 | [[:d:Q11033|Q11033]] | mass media | [[Midyang panlahat|pangmadlang media]] | [[Talaksan:Diarioeluniverso.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 728 | [[:d:Q8242|Q8242]] | literature | [[panitikan]] | [[Talaksan:Old book bindings.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 729 | [[:d:Q11634|Q11634]] | art of sculpture | [[Lilok|Panlililok]] | [[Talaksan:Discobolus in National Roman Museum Palazzo Massimo alle Terme.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 730 | [[:d:Q8188|Q8188]] | syllable | [[pantig]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 731 | [[:d:Q482|Q482]] | poetry | [[Panulaan]] | [[Talaksan:LeidenWallPoemYeats (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 732 | [[:d:Q11472|Q11472]] | paper | [[papel]] | [[Talaksan:Paperball 2.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 733 | [[:d:Q90|Q90]] | Paris | [[Paris]] | [[Talaksan:La Tour Eiffel vue de la Tour Saint-Jacques, Paris août 2014 (2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 734 | [[:d:Q10288|Q10288]] | Parthenon | [[Partenon|Parthenon]] | [[Talaksan:The Parthenon in Athens.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 735 | [[:d:Q7278|Q7278]] | political party | [[Partidong pampolitika|partidong politikal]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 736 | [[:d:Q8454|Q8454]] | capital punishment | [[parusang kamatayan]] | [[Talaksan:ASC Leiden - F. van der Kraaij Collection - The Hanging of the Harper Seven, Liberia - 16 February 1979 - 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 737 | [[:d:Q6223|Q6223]] | fascism | [[Pasismo]] | [[Talaksan:Mussolini and Hitler 1940 (retouched).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 738 | [[:d:Q10998|Q10998]] | potato | [[patatas]] | [[Talaksan:234 Solanum tuberosum L.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 739 | [[:d:Q7372|Q7372]] | shark | [[Pating]] | [[Talaksan:Great white shark south africa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 740 | [[:d:Q11453|Q11453]] | agricultural irrigation | [[patubig]] | [[Talaksan:PivotIrrigationOnCotton.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 741 | [[:d:Q8479|Q8479]] | Peter the Great | [[Pedro ang Dakila ng Rusya]] | [[Talaksan:Inconnu d'après J.-M. Nattier, Portrait de Pierre Ier (musée de l’Ermitage).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 742 | [[:d:Q11424|Q11424]] | film | [[Pelikula]] | [[Talaksan:Muybridge race horse animated.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 743 | [[:d:Q7252|Q7252]] | feminism | [[Peminismo]] | [[Talaksan:Feminist Suffrage Parade in New York City, 1912.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 744 | [[:d:Q1368|Q1368]] | money | [[pera]] | [[Talaksan:Euro coins and banknotes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 745 | [[:d:Q5599|Q5599]] | Peter Paul Rubens | [[Peter Paul Rubens]] | [[Talaksan:Sir Peter Paul Rubens - Portrait of the Artist - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 746 | [[:d:Q167|Q167]] | pi | [[Pi]] | [[Talaksan:Pi-unrolled-720.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 747 | [[:d:Q1090|Q1090]] | silver | [[pilak]] | [[Talaksan:Silver crystal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 748 | [[:d:Q928|Q928]] | Philippines | [[Pilipinas]] | [[Talaksan:Manila Bay, Roxas Boulevard buildings with navy fleet (Ermita and Malate, Manila)(2017-12-31).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 749 | [[:d:Q5891|Q5891]] | philosophy | [[pilosopiya]] | [[Talaksan:Hortus Deliciarum, Philosophy and the seven liberal arts (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 750 | [[:d:Q12516|Q12516]] | pyramid | [[Piramide]] | [[Talaksan:Great Pyramid of Giza - Pyramid of Khufu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 751 | [[:d:Q413|Q413]] | physics | [[pisika]] | [[Talaksan:CollageFisica.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 752 | [[:d:Q11429|Q11429]] | nuclear fission | [[Pisyong nukleyar]] | [[Talaksan:Kernspaltung -- induced nuclear fission.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 753 | [[:d:Q5994|Q5994]] | piano | [[Piyano]] | [[Talaksan:Steinway & Sons concert grand piano, model D-274, manufactured at Steinway's factory in Hamburg, Germany.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 754 | [[:d:Q634|Q634]] | planet | [[planeta]] | [[Talaksan:Montage of Our Solar System.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 755 | [[:d:Q10251|Q10251]] | plasma | [[plasma]] | [[Talaksan:Plasma-lamp.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 756 | [[:d:Q11474|Q11474]] | plastic | [[Plastik]] | [[Talaksan:Plastic objects.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 757 | [[:d:Q7950|Q7950]] | plate tectonics | [[Tektonikong plato|plate tectonics]] | [[Talaksan:Plates tect2 en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 758 | [[:d:Q859|Q859]] | Plato | [[Platon|Plato]] | [[Talaksan:Plato Silanion Musei Capitolini MC1377.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 759 | [[:d:Q11405|Q11405]] | flute | [[Bansi|plawta]] | [[Talaksan:Fluiers.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 760 | [[:d:Q9163|Q9163]] | polytheism | [[politeismo]] | [[Talaksan:Jacopo Zucchi - The Assembly of the Gods - WGA26036.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 761 | [[:d:Q7163|Q7163]] | politics | [[politika]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 762 | [[:d:Q933|Q933]] | South Pole | [[Timog Polo|Polong Timog]] | [[Talaksan:Geographic Southpole crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 763 | [[:d:Q36|Q36]] | Poland | [[Polonya]] | [[Talaksan:Warsaw Old Town Market Square 10.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 764 | [[:d:Q12195|Q12195]] | poliomyelitis | [[Polio|Polyo]] | [[Talaksan:Polio sequelle.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 765 | [[:d:Q8183|Q8183]] | phoneme | [[ponema]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 766 | [[:d:Q45|Q45]] | Portugal | [[Portugal]] | [[Talaksan:Carte du Portugal.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 767 | [[:d:Q11633|Q11633]] | photography | [[potograpiya]] | [[Talaksan:Winterswijk (NL), Woold, Boven Slinge -- 2014 -- 3170.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 768 | [[:d:Q11982|Q11982]] | photosynthesis | [[potosintesis]] | [[Talaksan:Leaves in iran برگ گلها و گیاهان ایرانی 32.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 769 | [[:d:Q150|Q150]] | French | [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]] | [[Talaksan:JO199411392.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 770 | [[:d:Q142|Q142]] | France | [[Pransiya]] | [[Talaksan:Paris from the Arc de Triomphe, 17 October 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 771 | [[:d:Q11756|Q11756]] | prehistory | [[Prehistorya|Prehistorikong kasaysayan]] | [[Talaksan:PSM V44 D647 Delineations on pieces of antler.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 772 | [[:d:Q7380|Q7380]] | primate | [[Primates|Primate]] | [[Talaksan:Primates - some families.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 773 | [[:d:Q12514|Q12514]] | Three Gorges Dam | [[Prinsa ng Tatlong Bangin]] | [[Talaksan:ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 774 | [[:d:Q9492|Q9492]] | probability | [[Probabilidad]] | [[Talaksan:Nuvola apps atlantik.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 775 | [[:d:Q7281|Q7281]] | propaganda | [[propaganda]] | [[Talaksan:Affiche émigration JP au BR-déb. XXe s..jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 776 | [[:d:Q23540|Q23540]] | Protestantism | [[Protestantismo]] | [[Talaksan:Lutherbibel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 777 | [[:d:Q8054|Q8054]] | protein | [[protina]] | [[Talaksan:Estruturas de proteínas.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 778 | [[:d:Q10892|Q10892]] | protist | [[Protista]] | [[Talaksan:DysnectesBrevis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 779 | [[:d:Q8137|Q8137]] | capital | [[Kapital (ekonomika)|Puhunan]] | [[Talaksan:Cleveland Steel Mill.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 780 | [[:d:Q12861|Q12861]] | gunpowder | [[pulbura]] | [[Talaksan:2023 Czarny proch Vesuvit LC (3).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 781 | [[:d:Q12192|Q12192]] | pneumonia | [[Pulmonya]] | [[Talaksan:Pneumonia, mixed patterns, lobar and bronchopneumonia (3679096639).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 782 | [[:d:Q10987|Q10987]] | honey | [[Pulot-pukyutan|pulot]] | [[Talaksan:Runny hunny.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 783 | [[:d:Q9149|Q9149]] | fundamentalism | [[pundamentalismo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 784 | [[:d:Q10884|Q10884]] | tree | [[puno]] | [[Talaksan:Alnus glutinosa 011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 785 | [[:d:Q11348|Q11348]] | function | [[Punsiyon (matematika)|punsiyon]] | [[Talaksan:Exp re.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 786 | [[:d:Q146|Q146]] | cat | [[pusa]] | [[Talaksan:Cat grooming.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 787 | [[:d:Q1072|Q1072]] | heart | [[Puso (anatomiya)|puso]] | [[Talaksan:Heart numlabels.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 788 | [[:d:Q11518|Q11518]] | Pythagorean theorem | [[Teorema ni Pitagoras|Pythagorean theorem]] | [[Talaksan:Pythagorean.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 789 | [[:d:Q7315|Q7315]] | Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky | [[Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky|Pëtr Čajkovskij]] | [[Talaksan:Porträt des Komponisten Pjotr I. Tschaikowski (1840-1893).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 790 | [[:d:Q7241|Q7241]] | Rabindranath Tagore | [[Rabindranath Tagore]] | [[Talaksan:Rabindranath Tagore in 1909.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 791 | [[:d:Q11448|Q11448]] | radioactivity | [[radioactivity]] | [[Talaksan:Alpha Decay.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 792 | [[:d:Q12969754|Q12969754]] | electromagnetic radiation | [[radyasyong elektromagnetiko]] | [[Talaksan:EM spectrumrevised.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 793 | [[:d:Q872|Q872]] | radio | [[Radyo]] | [[Talaksan:Biblis RFE RL 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 794 | [[:d:Q5597|Q5597]] | Raphael | [[Rafael Sanzio]] | [[Talaksan:Raffaello Sanzio.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 795 | [[:d:Q8461|Q8461]] | racism | [[rasismo]] | [[Talaksan:1943 Colored Waiting Room Sign.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 796 | [[:d:Q9510|Q9510]] | reality | [[reality]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 797 | [[:d:Q2269|Q2269]] | Industrial Revolution | [[Rebolusyong Industriyal]] | [[Talaksan:Mémoires de la Société géologique de France (IA meymoiresdelaso00socig).pdf|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 798 | [[:d:Q128593|Q128593]] | reincarnation | [[reengkarnasyon]] | [[Talaksan:Reincarnation AS.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 799 | [[:d:Q9794|Q9794]] | reggae | [[reggae]] | [[Talaksan:Buju Banton.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 800 | [[:d:Q9174|Q9174]] | religion | [[relihiyon]] | [[Talaksan:16 religionist symbols.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 801 | [[:d:Q5598|Q5598]] | Rembrandt | [[Rembrandt]] | [[Talaksan:Rembrandt van Rijn - Self-Portrait - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 802 | [[:d:Q4692|Q4692]] | Renaissance | [[Renasimiyento]] | [[Talaksan:'David' by Michelangelo JBU04.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 803 | [[:d:Q9191|Q9191]] | René Descartes | [[René Descartes]] | [[Talaksan:Frans Hals - Portret van René Descartes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 804 | [[:d:Q12562|Q12562]] | Protestant Reformation | [[Repormang Protestante]] | [[Talaksan:95Thesen facsimile colour.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 805 | [[:d:Q10811|Q10811]] | Reptilia | [[Reptilya]] | [[Talaksan:Extant reptilia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 806 | [[:d:Q7270|Q7270]] | republic | [[Republika]] | [[Talaksan:Forms of government.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 807 | [[:d:Q148|Q148]] | People's Republic of China | [[Tsina|Republikang Bayan ng Tsina]] | [[Talaksan:Badaling China Great-Wall-of-China-01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 808 | [[:d:Q5321|Q5321]] | resistor | [[resistor]] | [[Talaksan:Electronic-Axial-Lead-Resistors-Array.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 809 | [[:d:Q472287|Q472287]] | respiration | [[Paghinga|Respirasyon]] | [[Talaksan:Bubble Blowing 15.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 810 | [[:d:Q1511|Q1511]] | Richard Wagner | [[Richard Wagner]] | [[Talaksan:RichardWagner.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 811 | [[:d:Q8678|Q8678]] | Rio de Janeiro | [[Rio de Janeiro]] | [[Talaksan:Cidade Maravilhosa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 812 | [[:d:Q926|Q926]] | Roald Amundsen | [[Roald Amundsen]] | [[Talaksan:Amundsen in fur skins.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 813 | [[:d:Q11012|Q11012]] | robot | [[robot]] | [[Talaksan:Artaic Mosaic Fabrication Robot.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 814 | [[:d:Q5463|Q5463]] | Rocky Mountains | [[Bulubunduking Rocky|Rocky Mountains]] | [[Talaksan:Moraine Lake 17092005.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 815 | [[:d:Q10850|Q10850]] | | [[Rodentia]] | [[Talaksan:Tamias striatus CT.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 816 | [[:d:Q220|Q220]] | Rome | [[Roma]] | [[Talaksan:Rome Skyline (8012016319).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 817 | [[:d:Q12544|Q12544]] | Byzantine Empire | [[Silangang Imperyong Romano|Romanong Imperyo sa Silangan]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 818 | [[:d:Q7231|Q7231]] | | [[Rosa Luxemburg]] | [[Talaksan:Rosa Luxemburg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 819 | [[:d:Q5378|Q5378]] | rugby | [[Rugbi]] | [[Talaksan:USO - Saracens - 20151213 - Maro Itoje attacking.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 820 | [[:d:Q159|Q159]] | Russia | [[Rusya]] | [[Talaksan:Kremlin Moscow.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 821 | [[:d:Q503|Q503]] | banana | [[saging]] | [[Talaksan:Banana on whitebackground.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 822 | [[:d:Q6583|Q6583]] | Sahara | [[Sahara]] | [[Talaksan:Sahara real color.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 823 | [[:d:Q11081|Q11081]] | Alzheimer's disease | [[Sakit na Alzheimer]] | [[Talaksan:Auguste D aus Marktbreit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 824 | [[:d:Q12198|Q12198]] | sexually transmitted infection | [[sakit na naipapasa sa pakikipagtalik]] | [[Talaksan:Captain Condom and Lady Latex comic cover.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 825 | [[:d:Q86|Q86]] | headache | [[sakit ng ulo]] | [[Talaksan:The Headache (caricature) RMG PW3879.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 826 | [[:d:Q12135|Q12135]] | mental disorder | [[sakit sa pag-iisip]] | [[Talaksan:Gautier - Salpetriere.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 827 | [[:d:Q8581|Q8581]] | Saladin | [[Saladin]] | [[Talaksan:Al-Nasir I Salah al-Din Yusuf (Saladin). AH 564-589 (1169-1193 CE) Æ Dirham (30.1mm, 13.28 g, 6h). Without mint-name. Dated AH 586 (AD 1190-91). Sultan sitting facing, cross-legged, on high-backed throne (obverse).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 828 | [[:d:Q11469|Q11469]] | glass | [[Salamin (materyales)|salamin]] | [[Talaksan:Drinkware.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 829 | [[:d:Q7755|Q7755]] | constitution | [[saligang batas]] | [[Talaksan:A Carta Constitucional e a família real.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 830 | [[:d:Q8171|Q8171]] | word | [[salita]] | [[Talaksan:Codex claromontanus latin (The S.S. Teacher's Edition-The Holy Bible - Plate XXVIII).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 831 | [[:d:Q5577|Q5577]] | Salvador Dalí | [[Salvador Dalí]] | [[Talaksan:Salvador Dalí 1939.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 832 | [[:d:Q7768|Q7768]] | Association of Southeast Asian Nations | [[Samahan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya]] | [[Talaksan:ASEAN HQ 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 833 | [[:d:Q7817|Q7817]] | World Health Organization | [[Pandaigdigang Organisasyon sa Kalusugan|Samahan ng Pandaigdigang Kalusugan]] | [[Talaksan:World Health Organisation headquarters, Geneva, north and west sides 2007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 834 | [[:d:Q11403|Q11403]] | samba | [[samba]] | [[Talaksan:Funchal, Cortejo Alegórico de Carnaval (2026) 07.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 835 | [[:d:Q7785|Q7785]] | Commonwealth of Nations | [[Komonwelt ng mga Bansa|Sampamahalaan ng mga Bansa]] | [[Talaksan:Marlborough House.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 836 | [[:d:Q656|Q656]] | Saint Petersburg | [[San Petersburgo]] | [[Talaksan:Peter & Paul fortress in SPB 03.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 837 | [[:d:Q728|Q728]] | weapon | [[sandata]] | [[Talaksan:Sabre bayonette carabine.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 838 | [[:d:Q12802|Q12802]] | nuclear weapon | [[Sandatang nukleyar|Sandatang nuklear]] | [[Talaksan:Nagasakibomb.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 839 | [[:d:Q12796|Q12796]] | firearm | [[Sandatang pumuputok]] | [[Talaksan:Gun from upper west region.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 840 | [[:d:Q1|Q1]] | universe | [[Uniberso|sansinukob]] | [[Talaksan:NASA-HS201427a-HubbleUltraDeepField2014-20140603.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 841 | [[:d:Q12171|Q12171]] | menstruation | [[Regla|Sapanahon]] | [[Talaksan:MenstrualCycle2 es.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 842 | [[:d:Q4605|Q4605]] | Sarah Bernhardt | [[Sarah Bernhardt]] | [[Talaksan:Face detail, Sarah Bernhardt as Doña Sol in Hernani (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 843 | [[:d:Q11436|Q11436]] | aircraft | [[Sasakyang panghimpapawid]] | [[Talaksan:Collection of military aircraft.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 844 | [[:d:Q193|Q193]] | Saturn | [[Saturno (planeta)|Saturno]] | [[Talaksan:8423 20181 1saturn2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 845 | [[:d:Q8873|Q8873]] | Satyajit Ray | [[Satyajit Ray]] | [[Talaksan:Satyajit Ray in New York (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 846 | [[:d:Q851|Q851]] | Saudi Arabia | [[Saudi Arabia]] | [[Talaksan:Saudi Arabia - Location Map (2013) - SAU - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 847 | [[:d:Q11639|Q11639]] | dance | [[sayaw]] | [[Talaksan:Dance-At-Bougival.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 848 | [[:d:Q11577|Q11577]] | Hordeum vulgare | [[Sebada]] | [[Talaksan:Champ d'Orge carrée (Hordeum vulgare).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 849 | [[:d:Q12099|Q12099]] | Secale cereale | [[Secale cereale]] | [[Talaksan:Ear of rye.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 850 | [[:d:Q11574|Q11574]] | second | [[segundo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 851 | [[:d:Q7868|Q7868]] | cell | [[Selula]] | [[Talaksan:Ventricaria ventricosa.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 852 | [[:d:Q11456|Q11456]] | semiconductor | [[Semikonduktor]] | [[Talaksan:Capteurs CCD et CMOS.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 853 | [[:d:Q5300|Q5300]] | central processing unit | [[CPU|sentral na nagpoprosesong unit]] | [[Talaksan:2023 Intel Core i7 12700KF (3).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 854 | [[:d:Q8684|Q8684]] | Seoul | [[Seoul]] | [[Talaksan:덕수궁의 가을.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 855 | [[:d:Q44|Q44]] | beer | [[serbesa]] | [[Talaksan:NCI Visuals Food Beer.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 856 | [[:d:Q8003|Q8003]] | Sergei Eisenstein | [[Sergei Eisenstein]] | [[Talaksan:Sergei Eisenstein 03.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 857 | [[:d:Q8686|Q8686]] | Shanghai | [[Shanghai]] | [[Talaksan:20191222陆家嘴.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 858 | [[:d:Q7192|Q7192]] | Qin Shi Huang | [[Qin Shi Huang|Shih Huang Ti]] | [[Talaksan:Qinshihuang.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 859 | [[:d:Q9585|Q9585]] | Shia Islam | [[Shiismo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 860 | [[:d:Q812767|Q812767]] | Shinto | [[Shinto]] | [[Talaksan:Hakone Shrine Haiden.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 861 | [[:d:Q8279|Q8279]] | Shahnameh | [[Shāhnāmeh]] | [[Talaksan:The Court of Gayumars (Cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 862 | [[:d:Q9441|Q9441]] | The Buddha | [[Gautama Buddha|Siddharta Gautama Buddha]] | [[Talaksan:Buddha in Sarnath Museum (Dhammajak Mutra).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 863 | [[:d:Q9215|Q9215]] | Sigmund Freud | [[Sigmund Freud]] | [[Talaksan:Sigmund Freud, by Max Halberstadt (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 864 | [[:d:Q9316|Q9316]] | Sikhism | [[Sikhismo]] | [[Talaksan:Sikh pilgrim at the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar, India.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 865 | [[:d:Q9418|Q9418]] | psychology | [[sikolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Greek uc psi icon.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 866 | [[:d:Q9372|Q9372]] | Sima Qian | [[Sima Qian]] | [[Talaksan:Si maqian.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 867 | [[:d:Q9592|Q9592]] | Catholic Church | [[Simbahang Katoliko|Simbahang Katolika Romana]] | [[Talaksan:Saint Peter's Basilica facade, Rome, Italy.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 868 | [[:d:Q12485|Q12485]] | symmetry | [[simetriya]] | [[Talaksan:Brügge-Liebfrauenkirche-Prunkgräber DSC0166.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 869 | [[:d:Q7197|Q7197]] | Simone de Beauvoir | [[Simone de Beauvoir]] | [[Talaksan:Simone de Beauvoir2.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 870 | [[:d:Q8605|Q8605]] | Simón Bolívar | [[Simón Bolívar]] | [[Talaksan:Simón Bolívar by Acevedo Bernal, 1922.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 871 | [[:d:Q11768|Q11768]] | Ancient Egypt | [[Sinaunang Ehipto]] | [[Talaksan:Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 872 | [[:d:Q11772|Q11772]] | Ancient Greece | [[Sinaunang Gresya]] | [[Talaksan:Sicily Selinunte Temple E (Hera).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 873 | [[:d:Q334|Q334]] | Singapore | [[Singapura|Singapore]] | [[Talaksan:Raffles Place.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 874 | [[:d:Q735|Q735]] | art | [[sining]] | [[Talaksan:Sebastiano Ricci 002.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 875 | [[:d:Q11417|Q11417]] | martial arts | [[sining pandigma]] | [[Talaksan:Martial arts - Fragrant Hills.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 876 | [[:d:Q11210|Q11210]] | coordinate system | [[sistema ng koordinado]] | [[Talaksan:Coordinate-system-in-mirror.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 877 | [[:d:Q8192|Q8192]] | writing system | [[Sistema ng pagsulat|sistema sa pagsulat]] | [[Talaksan:World alphabets & writing systems.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 878 | [[:d:Q11078|Q11078]] | endocrine system | [[Sistemang endokrina]] | [[Talaksan:Endocrine English.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 879 | [[:d:Q1059|Q1059]] | immunity | [[Sistemang inmune|sistemang immuno]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 880 | [[:d:Q9404|Q9404]] | nervous system | [[Sistemang nerbiyos]] | [[Talaksan:Nervous System (PSF).png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 881 | [[:d:Q11101|Q11101]] | sensory nervous system | [[Sistemang pandama]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 882 | [[:d:Q544|Q544]] | Solar System | [[Sistemang Solar|Sistemang Pang-araw]] | [[Talaksan:Solar System true color.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 883 | [[:d:Q124794|Q124794]] | taste | [[Lasa|sistemang panlasa]] | [[Talaksan:Tongue-bitter.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 884 | [[:d:Q9649|Q9649]] | human digestive system | [[Sistemang panunaw]] | [[Talaksan:Digestive system diagram en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 885 | [[:d:Q7895|Q7895]] | reproductive system | [[Sistemang reproduktibo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 886 | [[:d:Q7891|Q7891]] | respiratory system | [[Sistemang respiratoryo]] | [[Talaksan:Respiratory system complete en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 887 | [[:d:Q11068|Q11068]] | circulatory system | [[sistemang sirkulatoryo]] | [[Talaksan:Blutkreislauf.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 888 | [[:d:Q681949|Q681949]] | SM Sultan | [[SM Sultan]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 889 | [[:d:Q7397|Q7397]] | software | [[software]] | [[Talaksan:Kmail.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 890 | [[:d:Q913|Q913]] | Socrates | [[Sokrates]] | [[Talaksan:Socrates Louvre.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 891 | [[:d:Q11438|Q11438]] | solid | [[solido]] | [[Talaksan:Different minerals.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 892 | [[:d:Q12143|Q12143]] | time zone | [[sona ng oras]] | [[Talaksan:World Time Zones Map.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 893 | [[:d:Q7235|Q7235]] | Sophocles | [[Sopokles]] | [[Talaksan:Ny Carlsberg Glyptothek - Sophokles.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 894 | [[:d:Q332062|Q332062]] | Sorghum bicolor | [[Sorghum bicolor]] | [[Talaksan:Sorghum bicolor03.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 895 | [[:d:Q9601|Q9601]] | Zoroastrianism | [[Zoroastrianismo|Soroastrismo]] | [[Talaksan:Faravahar.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 896 | [[:d:Q7272|Q7272]] | socialism | [[sosyalismo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 897 | [[:d:Q2001|Q2001]] | Stanley Kubrick | [[Stanley Kubrick]] | [[Talaksan:Stanley Kubrick (1949 portrait by Phillip Harrington - cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 898 | [[:d:Q11430|Q11430]] | state of matter | [[state of matter]] | [[Talaksan:Phase change - en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 899 | [[:d:Q8877|Q8877]] | Steven Spielberg | [[Steven Spielberg]] | [[Talaksan:Steven Spielberg 2025.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 900 | [[:d:Q12202|Q12202]] | stroke | [[stroke]] | [[Talaksan:MCA-Stroke-Brain-Humn-2A.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 901 | [[:d:Q2811|Q2811]] | submarine | [[Submarino]] | [[Talaksan:Submarine dive.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 902 | [[:d:Q1049|Q1049]] | Sudan | [[Sudan]] | [[Talaksan:Western Deffufa - Kerma.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 903 | [[:d:Q9603|Q9603]] | Sufism | [[Sufismo]] | [[Talaksan:Tomb of Abdul Qadir Jilani, Baghdad.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 904 | [[:d:Q11416|Q11416]] | gambling | [[sugal]] | [[Talaksan:Gambling image.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 905 | [[:d:Q8196|Q8196]] | Arabic alphabet | [[Alpabetong Arabe|sulat Arabo]] | [[Talaksan:Arabic-script.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 906 | [[:d:Q8474|Q8474]] | Suleiman the Magnificent | [[Suleiman I]] | [[Talaksan:Suleyman (enthroned, receiving Barbarossa in 1533). Süleymanname (1558).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 907 | [[:d:Q35355|Q35355]] | Sumer | [[Sumerya|Sumeria]] | [[Talaksan:Orientmitja2300aC.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 908 | [[:d:Q8573|Q8573]] | Sun Yat-sen | [[Sun Yat-sen|Sun Yat Sen]] | [[Talaksan:孙中山肖像.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 909 | [[:d:Q8070|Q8070]] | tsunami | [[Sunami]] | [[Talaksan:Tsunami by hokusai 19th century.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 910 | [[:d:Q483654|Q483654]] | Sunni Islam | [[Sunismo]] | [[Talaksan:رسم تعبيري للفظ الجلالة ومن يجلهم أهل السنة.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 911 | [[:d:Q9103|Q9103]] | female breast | [[Suso]] | [[Talaksan:Breasts close-up (4).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 912 | [[:d:Q39|Q39]] | Switzerland | [[Suwisa]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 913 | [[:d:Q6388|Q6388]] | swimming | [[swimming]] | [[Talaksan:Two people swimming outdoors.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 914 | [[:d:Q3130|Q3130]] | Sydney | [[Sidney|Sydney]] | [[Talaksan:00 3178 Sydney, Australia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 915 | [[:d:Q9734|Q9734]] | symphony | [[symphony]] | [[Talaksan:Ninth Symphony original.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 916 | [[:d:Q174|Q174]] | São Paulo | [[São Paulo]] | [[Talaksan:Sao Paulo Skyline in Brazil.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 917 | [[:d:Q12791|Q12791]] | sword | [[tabak]] | [[Talaksan:Albion Hospitaller Medieval Sword 1 (6092737619) (II).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 918 | [[:d:Q1566|Q1566]] | tobacco | [[tabako]] | [[Talaksan:Tabak 9290019.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 919 | [[:d:Q3947|Q3947]] | house | [[Bahay|tahanan]] | [[Talaksan:Ranch style home in Salinas, California.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 920 | [[:d:Q7362|Q7362]] | ear | [[tainga]] | [[Talaksan:Closeup of a human ear.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 921 | [[:d:Q10693|Q10693]] | periodic table | [[Talahanayang peryodiko|talaang peryodiko]] | [[Talaksan:Periodic table (32-col, enwiki), black and white.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 922 | [[:d:Q199804|Q199804]] | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | [[Talamak na nakakahawang sakit sa baga]] | [[Talaksan:Centrilobular emphysema 865 lores.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 923 | [[:d:Q11404|Q11404]] | drum | [[Tambol]] | [[Talaksan:DrumMozartRegiment.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 924 | [[:d:Q11635|Q11635]] | theatre | [[tanghalan]] | [[Talaksan:Ana Maria Ventura como Altisidora en "La enamorada del rey" (1988).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 925 | [[:d:Q12876|Q12876]] | tank | [[Tangke]] | [[Talaksan:Char T 34 noBG.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 926 | [[:d:Q924|Q924]] | Tanzania | [[Tanzania]] | [[Talaksan:Tanzania - Location Map (2013) - TZA - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 927 | [[:d:Q5|Q5]] | human | [[tao]] | [[Talaksan:Akha cropped hires.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 928 | [[:d:Q577|Q577]] | year | [[taon]] | [[Talaksan:Analemma fishburn.tif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 929 | [[:d:Q9598|Q9598]] | Taoism | [[Taoismo|Tawismo]] | [[Talaksan:Taoist ceremony at Xiao ancestral temple in Chaoyang, Shantou, Guangdong (daoshi) (1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 930 | [[:d:Q3616|Q3616]] | Tehran | [[Teheran|Tehrān]] | [[Talaksan:North of tehran.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 931 | [[:d:Q11016|Q11016]] | technology | [[teknolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Technologie.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 932 | [[:d:Q11661|Q11661]] | information technology | [[Teknolohiyang pang-impormasyon]] | [[Talaksan:Papertape3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 933 | [[:d:Q289|Q289]] | television | [[telebisyon]] | [[Talaksan:LG smart TV.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 934 | [[:d:Q11035|Q11035]] | telephone | [[Telepono]] | [[Talaksan:Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 935 | [[:d:Q11466|Q11466]] | temperature | [[temperatura]] | [[Talaksan:Pakkanen.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 936 | [[:d:Q847|Q847]] | tennis | [[Tennis|tenis]] | [[Talaksan:Roger Federer 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 937 | [[:d:Q12479|Q12479]] | number theory | [[Teorya ng bilang|teoriya ng bilang]] | [[Talaksan:Euclid's Orchard (large).svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 938 | [[:d:Q12482|Q12482]] | set theory | [[Teorya ng pangkat|teoriya ng hanay]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 939 | [[:d:Q11452|Q11452]] | general relativity | [[Teorya ng pangkalahatang relatibidad|teoriya ng pangkalahatang relatibidad]] | [[Talaksan:EinsteinLeiden4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 940 | [[:d:Q11473|Q11473]] | thermodynamics | [[termodinamika]] | [[Talaksan:Heat engine summary.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 941 | [[:d:Q7283|Q7283]] | terrorism | [[terorismo]] | [[Talaksan:North face south tower after plane strike 9-11.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 942 | [[:d:Q869|Q869]] | Thailand | [[Taylandiya|Thailand]] | [[Talaksan:Temple of the Emerald of buddha or Wat Phra Kaew (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 943 | [[:d:Q1299|Q1299]] | The Beatles | [[The Beatles]] | [[Talaksan:Beatles Trenter 1963.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 944 | [[:d:Q8743|Q8743]] | Thomas Edison | [[Thomas Edison]] | [[Talaksan:Thomas Edison2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 945 | [[:d:Q80|Q80]] | Tim Berners-Lee | [[Tim Berners-Lee]] | [[Talaksan:LS3 4919 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 946 | [[:d:Q18|Q18]] | South America | [[Timog Amerika]] | [[Talaksan:South America satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 947 | [[:d:Q258|Q258]] | South Africa | [[Timog Aprika]] | [[Talaksan:South Africa - Location Map (2013) - ZAF - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 948 | [[:d:Q11409|Q11409]] | apartheid | [[Aparteid|Timog Aprika sa ilalim ng apartheid]] | [[Talaksan:DurbanSign1989.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 949 | [[:d:Q884|Q884]] | South Korea | [[Timog Korea]] | [[Talaksan:South Korea - Location Map (2013) - KOR - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 950 | [[:d:Q8462|Q8462]] | Timur | [[Tamerlan|Timur]] | [[Talaksan:Timur seated (earliest known portrait), Timurid genealogy, 1405-1409, Samarkand (TSMK, H2152).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 951 | [[:d:Q1096|Q1096]] | tin | [[Lata|tin]] | [[Talaksan:Cín.PNG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 952 | [[:d:Q7802|Q7802]] | bread | [[tinapay]] | [[Talaksan:Assorted bread.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 953 | [[:d:Q1490|Q1490]] | Tokyo | [[Tokyo]] | [[Talaksan:Skyscrapers of Shinjuku 2009 January (revised).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 954 | [[:d:Q9438|Q9438]] | Thomas Aquinas | [[Tomas ng Aquino]] | [[Talaksan:St-thomas-aquinasFXD.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 955 | [[:d:Q12518|Q12518]] | tower | [[Tore]] | [[Talaksan:Tour Eiffel Wikimedia Commons (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 956 | [[:d:Q243|Q243]] | Eiffel Tower | [[Toreng Eiffel]] | [[Talaksan:Tour Eiffel Wikimedia Commons.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 957 | [[:d:Q11022|Q11022]] | screw | [[Tornilyo]] | [[Talaksan:Black wood screw with flat Phillips head.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 958 | [[:d:Q2840|Q2840]] | influenza | [[trangkaso]] | [[Talaksan:H1N1 Influenza Virus Particles (8411599236).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 959 | [[:d:Q5339|Q5339]] | transistor | [[Transistor]] | [[Talaksan:Transistors.agr.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 960 | [[:d:Q11658|Q11658]] | transformer | [[transpormador]] | [[Talaksan:Philips N4422 - power supply transformer-2098.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 961 | [[:d:Q7590|Q7590]] | transport | [[Transportasyon]] | [[Talaksan:PL Mirandola Czem chciał zostać Janek mały 1925 page19.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 962 | [[:d:Q8736|Q8736]] | Treaty of Versailles | [[Tratado sa Versalles (1919)|Tratado ng Versailles]] | [[Talaksan:Treaty of Versailles, English version.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 963 | [[:d:Q870|Q870]] | train | [[tren]] | [[Talaksan:UBTZ 2TE116UM-022 Cagaan Had - Sumangijn Zoo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 964 | [[:d:Q15645384|Q15645384]] | wheat | [[trigo]] | [[Talaksan:Wheat close-up.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 965 | [[:d:Q8084|Q8084]] | trigonometry | [[trigonometriya]] | [[Talaksan:Fotothek df tg 0000230 Geometrie ^ Trigonometrie.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 966 | [[:d:Q9595|Q9595]] | Trimurti | [[Trimurti]] | [[Talaksan:UgrataraTemple2 (cropped).jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 967 | [[:d:Q8338|Q8338]] | trumpet | [[Trumpeta]] | [[Talaksan:Trumpet 1.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 968 | [[:d:Q6097|Q6097]] | tea | [[Tsaa]] | [[Talaksan:Tea in different grade of fermentation.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 969 | [[:d:Q195|Q195]] | chocolate | [[tsokolate]] | [[Talaksan:Cocoa Powder and Chocolate on Marble Background.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 970 | [[:d:Q9397|Q9397]] | Zhu Xi | [[Zhu Xi|Tsʻang-chou-ping-sou,]] | [[Talaksan:唯一可靠的朱熹画像.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 971 | [[:d:Q12204|Q12204]] | tuberculosis | [[tuberkulosis]] | [[Talaksan:Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 972 | [[:d:Q283|Q283]] | water | [[tubig]] | [[Talaksan:Ice water vapor.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 973 | [[:d:Q638|Q638]] | music | [[tugtugin]] | [[Talaksan:Op27 1 seg mov.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 974 | [[:d:Q12280|Q12280]] | bridge | [[tulay]] | [[Talaksan:Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge Istanbul.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 975 | [[:d:Q676|Q676]] | prose | [[Tuluyan]] | [[Talaksan:Prose and Verse on one page.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 976 | [[:d:Q11345|Q11345]] | equation | [[Ekwasyon|tumbasan]] | [[Talaksan:First Equation Ever.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 977 | [[:d:Q11461|Q11461]] | sound | [[tunog]] | [[Talaksan:Utbredning av ljudvågor -- Onda sonora se propagando (mul).svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 978 | [[:d:Q7368|Q7368]] | sheep | [[tupa]] | [[Talaksan:Berå Tirehaline x Timhadite.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 979 | [[:d:Q43|Q43]] | Turkey | [[Turkiya]] | [[Talaksan:Historical peninsula and modern skyline of Istanbul.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 980 | [[:d:Q9141|Q9141]] | Taj Mahal | [[Tāj Mahal]] | [[Talaksan:Taj Mahal, Agra, India edit3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 981 | [[:d:Q10978|Q10978]] | grape | [[Ubas (prutas)|ubas]] | [[Talaksan:Wine grapes03.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 982 | [[:d:Q9332|Q9332]] | behavior | [[Ugali]] | [[Talaksan:Adams and Westlake (3092762993).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 983 | [[:d:Q212|Q212]] | Ukraine | [[Ukranya]] | [[Talaksan:Maidan Nezalezhnosti view.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 984 | [[:d:Q7925|Q7925]] | rain | [[Ulan]] | [[Talaksan:08152 Bukowsko (powiat sanocki).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 985 | [[:d:Q8074|Q8074]] | cloud | [[ulap]] | [[Talaksan:Cumulus cloud.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 986 | [[:d:Q11391|Q11391]] | ultraviolet radiation | [[ultrabiyoleta]] | [[Talaksan:Ozone altitude UV graph.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 987 | [[:d:Q1110560|Q1110560]] | Umm Kulthum | [[Umm Kulthum]] | [[Talaksan:Umm Kulthum as Fatimah.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 988 | [[:d:Q361|Q361]] | World War I | [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] | [[Talaksan:WWImontage.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 989 | [[:d:Q7809|Q7809]] | UNESCO | [[UNESCO]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 990 | [[:d:Q145|Q145]] | United Kingdom | [[United Kingdom]] | [[Talaksan:Palace of Westminster from the dome on Methodist Central Hall.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 991 | [[:d:Q7159|Q7159]] | African Union | [[Unyong Aprikano]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 992 | [[:d:Q15180|Q15180]] | Soviet Union | [[Unyong Sobyetiko|Unyong Sobyet]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 993 | [[:d:Q324|Q324]] | Uranus | [[Urano]] | [[Talaksan:Uranus Voyager2 color calibrated.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 994 | [[:d:Q1073|Q1073]] | brain | [[utak]] | [[Talaksan:Vertebrate-brain-regions small.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 995 | [[:d:Q11006|Q11006]] | soybean | [[Balatong|utaw]] | [[Talaksan:Soybean.USDA.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 996 | [[:d:Q134808|Q134808]] | vaccine | [[vaccine]] | [[Talaksan:Smallpox vaccine.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 997 | [[:d:Q7328|Q7328]] | Vasco da Gama | [[Vasco da Gama]] | [[Talaksan:Ignoto portoghese, ritratto di un cavaliere dell'ordine di cristo, 1525-50 ca. 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 998 | [[:d:Q717|Q717]] | Venezuela | [[Venezuela]] | [[Talaksan:Embalse la Vueltosa 2022.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 999 | [[:d:Q1398|Q1398]] | Virgil | [[Virgilio|Vergilius]] | [[Talaksan:Parco della Grotta di Posillipo5 (crop).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1000 | [[:d:Q535|Q535]] | | [[Victor Hugo]] | [[Talaksan:Victor Hugo by Étienne Carjat 1876 - full.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1001 | [[:d:Q7889|Q7889]] | video game | [[Larong bidyo|video game]] | [[Talaksan:ArcadeGames.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1002 | [[:d:Q1741|Q1741]] | Vienna | [[Viena]] | [[Talaksan:Wien katedra sw Szczepana widok z wiezy 6.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1003 | [[:d:Q881|Q881]] | Vietnam | [[Vietnam]] | [[Talaksan:Hanoi Temple of Literature.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1004 | [[:d:Q12567|Q12567]] | Vikings | [[Mga Viking|Viking]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1005 | [[:d:Q5582|Q5582]] | Vincent van Gogh | [[Vincent van Gogh]] | [[Talaksan:Self-portrait - Vincent van Gogh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1006 | [[:d:Q808|Q808]] | virus | [[Birus|virus]] | [[Talaksan:Coronavirus. SARS-CoV-2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1007 | [[:d:Q1394|Q1394]] | Vladimir Lenin | [[Vladimir Lenin]] | [[Talaksan:Vladimir Lenin in July 1920 by Pavel Zhukov.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1008 | [[:d:Q9068|Q9068]] | Voltaire | [[Voltaire]] | [[Talaksan:Nicolas de Largillière - Portrait de Voltaire (1694-1778) en 1718 - P208 - Musée Carnavalet - 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1009 | [[:d:Q8704|Q8704]] | Walt Disney | [[Walt Disney]] | [[Talaksan:Walt Disney 1946.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1010 | [[:d:Q61|Q61]] | Washington, D.C. | [[Washington, D.C.]] | [[Talaksan:Aerial view of White House and downtown, Washington, D.C LCCN2010630891.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1011 | [[:d:Q315|Q315]] | language | [[wika]] | [[Talaksan:Girls learning sign language.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1012 | [[:d:Q13955|Q13955]] | Arabic | [[Wikang Arabe]] | [[Talaksan:Learning Arabic calligraphy.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1013 | [[:d:Q9288|Q9288]] | Hebrew | [[Wikang Hebreo|Wikang Ebreo]] | [[Talaksan:1 QIsa example of damage col 12-13.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1014 | [[:d:Q9129|Q9129]] | Greek | [[Wikang Griyego]] | [[Talaksan:Pater noster in greek script.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1015 | [[:d:Q397|Q397]] | Latin | [[Wikang Latin]] | [[Talaksan:Arco Sisto V targa M.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1016 | [[:d:Q9143|Q9143]] | programming language | [[wikang pamprograma]] | [[Talaksan:C Hello World Program.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1017 | [[:d:Q9168|Q9168]] | Persian | [[Wikang Persa]] | [[Talaksan:Farsi.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1018 | [[:d:Q5146|Q5146]] | Portuguese | [[Wikang Portuges]] | [[Talaksan:Breve discurso em que se contem a conquista do Reyno de Pegu na Índia Oriental, pelos portuguezes em tempo do Viso-Rey Ayres de Saldanha; sendo capitam Salvador Ribeiro de Souza, chamado Massinga, natural de Guimaraens. Rei do Pegu.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1019 | [[:d:Q7737|Q7737]] | Russian | [[Wikang Ruso]] | [[Talaksan:Russian.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1020 | [[:d:Q11059|Q11059]] | Sanskrit | [[Wikang Sanskrito]] | [[Talaksan:Sanskrit in Siddham script.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1021 | [[:d:Q7838|Q7838]] | Swahili | [[Wikang Swahili]] | [[Talaksan:Manuscrit colonial kiswahili-Africa Museum.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1022 | [[:d:Q7850|Q7850]] | Chinese | [[Wikang Tsino]] | [[Talaksan:Chineselanguage.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1023 | [[:d:Q256|Q256]] | Turkish | [[Wikang Turko]] | [[Talaksan:Turkish alphabet.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1024 | [[:d:Q692|Q692]] | William Shakespeare | [[William Shakespeare]] | [[Talaksan:Shakespeare.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1025 | [[:d:Q8016|Q8016]] | Winston Churchill | [[Winston Churchill]] | [[Talaksan:Sir Winston Churchill - 19086236948 (restored).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1026 | [[:d:Q254|Q254]] | | [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] | [[Talaksan:Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1027 | [[:d:Q466|Q466]] | World Wide Web | [[World Wide Web]] | [[Talaksan:Alcalá de Henares (RPS 08-04-2017) Calle WWW, indicador.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1028 | [[:d:Q8146|Q8146]] | yen | [[Yen ng Hapon]] | [[Talaksan:JPY coin3.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1029 | [[:d:Q9350|Q9350]] | yoga | [[Yoga]] | [[Talaksan:Bharadwaja.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1030 | [[:d:Q7327|Q7327]] | Yuri Gagarin | [[Yuri Gagarin]] | [[Talaksan:Yuri Gagarin portrait.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1031 | [[:d:Q458|Q458]] | European Union | [[Unyong Europeo|Yuropeong Unyon]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1032 | [[:d:Q7333|Q7333]] | Zheng He | [[Zheng He]] | [[Talaksan:2016 Malakka, Stadhuys (09).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1033 | [[:d:Q1631|Q1631]] | Édith Piaf | [[Édith Piaf]] | [[Talaksan:Piaf Harcourt 1946 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1034 | [[:d:Q8589|Q8589]] | Ashoka | [[Ashoka|Ësokë]] | [[Talaksan:Ashoka's visit to the Ramagrama stupa Sanchi Stupa 1 Southern gateway.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1035 | [[:d:Q7200|Q7200]] | Alexander Pushkin | [[Alexander Pushkin]] | [[Talaksan:Kiprensky Pushkin.jpg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 54u7agyylnujl25v9tta2mryqo2y6i5 0 241064 2220507 2214565 2026-08-15T08:57:17Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2220507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{automatic taxobox | name = Linkse | image = Lynx.jpg | image_width = | image_caption = | taxon = Lynx | authority = [[Robert Kerr|Kerr]]. [[1792]]. | type_species = '''''[[Lynx lynx|Felis lynx]]''''' | type_species_authority = [[Carolus Linneo|Linnaeus]]. [[1758]]. | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = ''[[Lynx lynx]]''<br>''[[Lynx canadensis]]''<br>''[[Lynx pardinus]]''<br>''[[Lynx rufus]]'' | range_map = Lynx_range.png | synonyms = * ''Cervaria'' <small>Gray, 1867</small> * ''Eucervaria'' <small>Palmer, 1903</small> * ''Lynceus'' <small>Gray, 1821</small> * ''Lynchus'' <small>Jardine, 1834</small> * ''Lyncus'' <small>Gray, 1825</small> * ''Pardina'' <small>Kaup, 1829 }} '''''Lynx''''' ay isang [[genus]] ng mga mahilig sa kame [[mamalya]] ng [[Felidae]] pamilia karaniwang kilala bilang musang. Apat na species characterized ng kanilang Katamtamang sukat, strong binti, mahabang tainga, maikling buntot at may batik-batik katawan pa o mas mababa na kilala. Mabuhay eksklusibo ang lahat ng uri ng hayop sa [[Northern Hemisphere]], sa [[Eurasia]] at [[Hilagang Amerika]] (kung saan tila nagmula). Ang tawag [[African Lynx]] (''Caracal caracal''), na nakatira sa [[Africa]] at marami ng Central at West Asia, ay tunay na isang pusa masinsin kaugnayan ng pagsunod sa ilang mga panlabas na pagkakatulad sa mga kinatawan ng genus ''Lynx'' resulta ng ebolusyon tagpo, tulad ng kanyang buntot iba short (kaunti pa kaysa sa isang hindi makasagot), at ang kanyang mga malalaking mga tainga, nakoronahan sa pamamagitan ng pang tufts ng itim na buhok sa dulo na ginagamit upang dagdagan ang naka big audisyon. May ilang mga katangian tufts ng mahabang buhok sa pisngi din. == Mga species == {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item (concat("''[[", ?taxonname, "]]''") as ?taxonLink) (concat("[http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=", ?msw, " Mammal Species of the World]") as ?mswLink) WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q16521 ; wdt:P105 wd:Q7432 ; wdt:P171* wd:Q677014 ; wdt:P225 ?taxonname . optional { ?item wdt:P959 ?msw . } } |columns=P18:Larawan,?taxonLink:Species,P1843:Ibang tawag,?mswLink:MSW |section= |min_section=3 |sort=P225 |links=text |thumb=128 |autolist=fallback }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Larawan ! Species ! Ibang tawag ! MSW |- | [[Talaksan:Canada lynx by Michael Zahra.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Lynx canadensis]]'' | en:Canada lynx<br/>es:Lince canadiense<br/>fr:Lynx du Canada<br/>ca:Linx canadenc<br/>de:Kanadischer Luchs<br/>ar:وشق كندي<br/>en:Canadian lynx<br/>hr:Kanadski ris<br/>ja:カナダオオヤマネコ<br/>pl:ryś kanadyjski<br/>pt:Lince-canadense<br/>ru:Канадская рысь<br/>th:ลิงซ์แคนาดา<br/>tr:Kanada vaşağı<br/>es:Lince del Canadá<br/>en:American lynx<br/>ro:Râs canadian<br/>ast:llobu cerval canadianu | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14000152 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Lynx lynx 2 (Martin Mecnarowski) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Lynx lynx]]'' | en:Eurasian lynx<br/>es:Lince<br/>es:Lince Boreal<br/>fr:Lynx<br/>fr:Lynx Boréal<br/>de:Eurasischer Luchsbers<br/>pl:ryś euroazjatycki<br/>cs:rys ostrovid<br/>fi:ilves<br/>ro:Râs eurasiatic<br/>zh:猞猁<br/>ro:Râs euroasiatic<br/>nb:gaupe<br/>ast:llobu cerval<br/>ru:Обыкновенная рысь<br/>sl:evrazijski ris<br/>sl:navadni ris<br/>sl:ris | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14000156 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Lince ibérico (Lynx pardinus), Almuradiel, Ciudad Real, España, 2021-12-19, DD 07.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Lynx pardinus]]'' | en:Iberian lynx | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14000162 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Bobcat at Columbus Zoo Boo.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Lynx rufus]]'' | en:bobcat<br/>ar:الوشق الكُمَيْت<br/>av:багӏараб цӏиркъ<br/>az:kürən vaşaq<br/>be-tarask:рудая рысь<br/>be:рудая рысь<br/>bg:червен рис<br/>br:liñs rous<br/>ca:Linx roig<br/>ca:Linx vermell<br/>chy:mohkave<br/>cs:rys červený<br/>da:rødlos<br/>de:Rotluchs<br/>dsb:cerwjeny rys<br/>es:Gato montés de Norteamérica<br/>es:Lince rojo<br/>et:punailves<br/>fa:گربه دم‌کوتاه<br/>fi:punailves<br/>fr:Bobcat<br/>fr:Chat sauvage (canadian french)<br/>fr:Lynx bai<br/>fr:Lynx roux<br/>he:שונר מצוי<br/>hr:crveni ris<br/>hsb:čerwjeny rys<br/>hu:vörös hiúz<br/>io:bruna linco<br/>it:Lince rossa<br/>ja:ボブキャット<br/>ko:붉은스라소니<br/>lbe:ятӏулсса цӏиникь<br/>lt:rudoji lūšis<br/>lv:rūsganais lūsis<br/>mhr:йошкар шурмаҥше<br/>nah:ocomiztli<br/>nl:rode lynx<br/>nb:rødgaupe<br/>nv:Náshdóí łibáhígíí<br/>pl:ryś rudy<br/>pnb:باب بلا<br/>pt:Lince-pardo<br/>pt:Lince-vermelho<br/>qu:puka linsi<br/>ru:Рыжая рысь<br/>sk:rys červený<br/>sq:rrëqebulli<br/>sv:Rödlo<br/>tr:Doru vaşak<br/>udm:кельыт балян<br/>uk:Руда русь<br/>vi:linh miêu mỹ<br/>zh:短尾貓<br/>es:Gato Montés<br/>es:Lince<br/>es:Lince Rojo<br/>fr:Chat sauvage<br/>en:bay lynx<br/>ro:Râs roșu<br/>ast:llobu cerval bermeyu<br/>sl:rdeči ris<br/>ar:البَبْكت<br/>ar:البُبْكَاةُ | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14000163 Mammal Species of the World] |- | | ''[[Lynx sp.]]'' | | |- | [[Talaksan:Lynx spelaea Cueva de los Moros.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[Lynx spelaea]]'' | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} {{usbong|Mamalya}} [[kategorya:Felidae]] 2rygsa0uw42yezft7s5trulallbkqdm 0 241224 2220450 2093192 2026-08-14T13:16:23Z Jommy3210 163121 2220450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{update}} {{Japanese name|Nishikori}} {{Infobox tennis biography |image=Kei Nishikori January 2015.jpg |caption=Nishikori sa [[2015 Australian Open]] Players' Party, Enero 2015 |name=Kei Nishikori<br /><small>錦織 圭</small> |fullname=Kei Nishikori |country={{JPN}} |residence=[[Bradenton, Florida]], [[United States]] |birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1989|12|29}} |birth_place=[[Matsue]], [[Shimane]], Japan |height={{convert|1.79|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}} |turnedpro=2007 |coach = Dante Bottini (2010–)<br>[[Michael Chang]] (2013–) |plays=Right-handed (two-handed backhand) |careerprizemoney= [[USD|$]]10,355,226 |singlesrecord=232–114 (67.05%) |singlestitles=10 |highestsinglesranking=No. 4 (2 March 2015)<ref name="ATP Profile" /><!---Never to be updated until the ATP updates its own website---> |currentsinglesranking=No. 4 (10 August 2015)<ref name="ATP Profile" /> |AustralianOpenresult=QF ([[2012 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2012]], [[2015 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2015]]) |FrenchOpenresult=QF ([[2015 French Open – Men's Singles|2015]]) |Wimbledonresult=QF ([[2018 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2018]], [[2019 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2019]]) |USOpenresult=F ([[2014 US Open – Men's Singles|2014]]) |Othertournaments=yes |MastersCupresult= SF ([[2014 ATP World Tour Finals – Singles|2014]]) |Olympicsresult=QF ([[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's singles|2012]]) |doublesrecord=20–24 (45.45%) |doublestitles=0 |highestdoublesranking=No. 167 (Marso 19, 2012) |currentdoublesranking=No. 420 (Hunyo 22, 2015) |grandslamsdoublesresults=yes |AustralianOpenDoublesresult= |FrenchOpenDoublesresult=2R ([[2011 French Open – Men's Doubles|2011]]) |WimbledonDoublesresult=2R ([[2011 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Doubles|2011]]) |USOpenDoublesresult= |updated=10 August 2015 }} {{Nihongo|'''Kei Nishikori'''|錦織 圭|Nishikori Kei|extra={{IPA-ja|niɕi̥ꜜkoɽi keː|}}; ipinanganak Disyembre 29, 1989}} ay isang propesyonal na manlalaro ng [[tennis]] mula [[Japan]], at pang-apat sa ranggo sa buong mundo noong Agosto 10, 2015. Siya ang tanging manlalaro ng tennis mula Japan na nakapasok sa top 10 ng ATP Singles Ranking. Nagsimula siyang maglaro ng tennis noong siya'y limang taong gulang, at nagkuwalipika sa kaniyang unang [[Association of Tennis Professionals|ATP]] main draw event sa [[Countrywide Classic]] sa Los Angeles sa edad na 17.<ref name="ITF Profile">{{Cite web |url=http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100029697 |title=ITF Profile |access-date=2015-08-16 |archive-date=2018-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709153721/https://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100029697 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kinilala si Nishikori bilang ATP Newcomer of the Year noong 2008.<ref name="ATP Profile">{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/Tennis/Players/Top-Players/Kei-Nishikori.aspx|title=Kei Nishikori|work=ATP World Tour}}</ref> Nagwagi na siya ng sampung singles title at nag-runner-up sa [[2014 US Open – Men's Singles|2014 US Open]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/us/2014/09/07/newday-ripley-japan-reacts-nishikori-win.cnn.html|title=Japan erupts in celebration of Nishikori – CNN Video|date=7 September 2014|work=CNN}}</ref> na siyang kauna-unahang lalaking manlalaro mula sa Asya na nakaabot sa isang Grand Slam singles final. Siya rin ang unang lalaking manlalaro mula Asya na nagkuwalipika sa [[ATP World Tour Finals]] at nakaabot sa semi-finals noong 2014. Si Nishikori ay runner-up sa [[Madrid Masters]] noong 2014. ==Personal na buhay== Ipinanganak si Nishikori sa [[Matsue, Shimane|Matsue]] sa [[Shimane Prefecture]], Japan. Ang kaniyang amang si Kiyoshi, ay isang inhenyero, at ang kaniyang inang si Eri ay isang guro ng piyano. Ang nakatatanda niyang kapatid na si Reina ay nagtapós sa kolehiyo at nagtatrabaho sa Tokyo.<ref name="ATP Profile"/> Nagsimula siyang maglaro ng tennis sa edad na lima. Una siyang nagwagi sa All Japan Tennis Championships for Kids noong 2001. Nagtapós siya sa Mataas na Paaralan ng Aomori-Yamada at lumipat sa Florida upang pumasok sa [[IMG Academy]]. Kasama sa kaniyang libangan ang [[Association football|football]], golf, pagbábasa, at pakikinig ng musika.<ref name="ITF Profile"/> Noong Disyembre 2010, pinahayag na iko-coach ni [[Brad Gilbert]] si Nishikori para sa 2011 season at ni Dante Bottini mula sa [[IMG Academy]].<ref name="IMG Sports Academy">{{cite web|title=Kei Nishikori and world renowned tennis coach Brad Gilbert form team|url=http://www.imgacademy.com/news/2010-12-20/kei-nishikori-and-world-renowned-tennis-coach-brad-gilbert-form-team|publisher=IMG Sports Academy|accessdate=25 March 2013}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Si Gilbert din ang nag-coach kay [[Andy Murray]] at dating world No. 1 na si [[Andre Agassi]] at [[Andy Roddick]]. Coach ni Nishikori ang dating world No. 2 na si [[Michael Chang]] mula noong Enero 2014. ==Karera== ===Junior career=== Napanalunan ni Nishikori ang 2004 title sa Riad 21 Tournament sa [[Rabat, Morocco]], at nag-quarter-finalist sa 2006 Junior French Open. Nakipagpartner siya kay [[Emiliano Massa]] upang mapanalunan ang 2006 Junior French Open. Nagwagi si Nishikori sa 2007 Luxilon Cup na ginanap sa 2007 Sony Ericsson Open nang talunin niya si Michael McClune. Bilang isang junior, nakapagtalá siya ng 73–37 win/loss record sa singles (at 53–31 sa doubles), upang maging ika-pito sa combined world rankings noong Hulyo 2006. Umabot siya sa quarterfinals ng 2006 Junior Australian Open, at 2006 Junior French Open. Umabot siya sa ikatlong round sa 2005 ng Junior US Open, habang unang round siya sa 2005 Wimbledon Championships. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nishikori, Kei}} [[Kategorya:Manlalaro ng tennis mula Japan]] qppt9paxpsz68hgdsj767esdezfypv4 2220453 2220450 2026-08-14T13:26:24Z Jommy3210 163121 /* Mga sanggunian */ 2220453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{update}} {{Japanese name|Nishikori}} {{Infobox tennis biography |image=Kei Nishikori January 2015.jpg |caption=Nishikori sa [[2015 Australian Open]] Players' Party, Enero 2015 |name=Kei Nishikori<br /><small>錦織 圭</small> |fullname=Kei Nishikori |country={{JPN}} |residence=[[Bradenton, Florida]], [[United States]] |birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1989|12|29}} |birth_place=[[Matsue]], [[Shimane]], Japan |height={{convert|1.79|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}} |turnedpro=2007 |coach = Dante Bottini (2010–)<br>[[Michael Chang]] (2013–) |plays=Right-handed (two-handed backhand) |careerprizemoney= [[USD|$]]10,355,226 |singlesrecord=232–114 (67.05%) |singlestitles=10 |highestsinglesranking=No. 4 (2 March 2015)<ref name="ATP Profile" /><!---Never to be updated until the ATP updates its own website---> |currentsinglesranking=No. 4 (10 August 2015)<ref name="ATP Profile" /> |AustralianOpenresult=QF ([[2012 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2012]], [[2015 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2015]]) |FrenchOpenresult=QF ([[2015 French Open – Men's Singles|2015]]) |Wimbledonresult=QF ([[2018 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2018]], [[2019 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2019]]) |USOpenresult=F ([[2014 US Open – Men's Singles|2014]]) |Othertournaments=yes |MastersCupresult= SF ([[2014 ATP World Tour Finals – Singles|2014]]) |Olympicsresult=QF ([[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's singles|2012]]) |doublesrecord=20–24 (45.45%) |doublestitles=0 |highestdoublesranking=No. 167 (Marso 19, 2012) |currentdoublesranking=No. 420 (Hunyo 22, 2015) |grandslamsdoublesresults=yes |AustralianOpenDoublesresult= |FrenchOpenDoublesresult=2R ([[2011 French Open – Men's Doubles|2011]]) |WimbledonDoublesresult=2R ([[2011 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Doubles|2011]]) |USOpenDoublesresult= |updated=10 August 2015 }} {{Nihongo|'''Kei Nishikori'''|錦織 圭|Nishikori Kei|extra={{IPA-ja|niɕi̥ꜜkoɽi keː|}}; ipinanganak Disyembre 29, 1989}} ay isang propesyonal na manlalaro ng [[tennis]] mula [[Japan]], at pang-apat sa ranggo sa buong mundo noong Agosto 10, 2015. Siya ang tanging manlalaro ng tennis mula Japan na nakapasok sa top 10 ng ATP Singles Ranking. Nagsimula siyang maglaro ng tennis noong siya'y limang taong gulang, at nagkuwalipika sa kaniyang unang [[Association of Tennis Professionals|ATP]] main draw event sa [[Countrywide Classic]] sa Los Angeles sa edad na 17.<ref name="ITF Profile">{{Cite web |url=http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100029697 |title=ITF Profile |access-date=2015-08-16 |archive-date=2018-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709153721/https://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100029697 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kinilala si Nishikori bilang ATP Newcomer of the Year noong 2008.<ref name="ATP Profile">{{cite web|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/Tennis/Players/Top-Players/Kei-Nishikori.aspx|title=Kei Nishikori|work=ATP World Tour}}</ref> Nagwagi na siya ng sampung singles title at nag-runner-up sa [[2014 US Open – Men's Singles|2014 US Open]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/us/2014/09/07/newday-ripley-japan-reacts-nishikori-win.cnn.html|title=Japan erupts in celebration of Nishikori – CNN Video|date=7 September 2014|work=CNN}}</ref> na siyang kauna-unahang lalaking manlalaro mula sa Asya na nakaabot sa isang Grand Slam singles final. Siya rin ang unang lalaking manlalaro mula Asya na nagkuwalipika sa [[ATP World Tour Finals]] at nakaabot sa semi-finals noong 2014. Si Nishikori ay runner-up sa [[Madrid Masters]] noong 2014. ==Personal na buhay== Ipinanganak si Nishikori sa [[Matsue, Shimane|Matsue]] sa [[Shimane Prefecture]], Japan. Ang kaniyang amang si Kiyoshi, ay isang inhenyero, at ang kaniyang inang si Eri ay isang guro ng piyano. Ang nakatatanda niyang kapatid na si Reina ay nagtapós sa kolehiyo at nagtatrabaho sa Tokyo.<ref name="ATP Profile"/> Nagsimula siyang maglaro ng tennis sa edad na lima. Una siyang nagwagi sa All Japan Tennis Championships for Kids noong 2001. Nagtapós siya sa Mataas na Paaralan ng Aomori-Yamada at lumipat sa Florida upang pumasok sa [[IMG Academy]]. Kasama sa kaniyang libangan ang [[Association football|football]], golf, pagbábasa, at pakikinig ng musika.<ref name="ITF Profile"/> Noong Disyembre 2010, pinahayag na iko-coach ni [[Brad Gilbert]] si Nishikori para sa 2011 season at ni Dante Bottini mula sa [[IMG Academy]].<ref name="IMG Sports Academy">{{cite web|title=Kei Nishikori and world renowned tennis coach Brad Gilbert form team|url=http://www.imgacademy.com/news/2010-12-20/kei-nishikori-and-world-renowned-tennis-coach-brad-gilbert-form-team|publisher=IMG Sports Academy|accessdate=25 March 2013}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Si Gilbert din ang nag-coach kay [[Andy Murray]] at dating world No. 1 na si [[Andre Agassi]] at [[Andy Roddick]]. Coach ni Nishikori ang dating world No. 2 na si [[Michael Chang]] mula noong Enero 2014. ==Karera== ===Junior career=== Napanalunan ni Nishikori ang 2004 title sa Riad 21 Tournament sa [[Rabat, Morocco]], at nag-quarter-finalist sa 2006 Junior French Open. Nakipagpartner siya kay [[Emiliano Massa]] upang mapanalunan ang 2006 Junior French Open. Nagwagi si Nishikori sa 2007 Luxilon Cup na ginanap sa 2007 Sony Ericsson Open nang talunin niya si Michael McClune. Bilang isang junior, nakapagtalá siya ng 73–37 win/loss record sa singles (at 53–31 sa doubles), upang maging ika-pito sa combined world rankings noong Hulyo 2006. Umabot siya sa quarterfinals ng 2006 Junior Australian Open, at 2006 Junior French Open. Umabot siya sa ikatlong round sa 2005 ng Junior US Open, habang unang round siya sa 2005 Wimbledon Championships. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nishikori, Kei}} {{BD|1989||Nishikori, Kei}} [[Kategorya:Manlalaro ng tennis mula Japan]] qn41gwcxzns988zm6qr5k6dx2947an9 0 241956 2220451 2094338 2026-08-14T13:21:08Z Jommy3210 163121 2220451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=Mayo 2021}} {{Infobox Football biography 2 | name = Keisuke Honda<br><small>本田 圭佑</small> | image = Keisuke Honda Lokomotiv-CSKA 2013 02.jpg | caption = Si Honda na naglalaro para sa [[PFC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]], 2013 | fullname = Keisuke Honda<ref name="FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010: List of Players">{{Cite news | title = FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010: List of Players | url = http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf | publisher = FIFA | format = PDF | page = 16 | date = 4 June 2010 | accessdate = 20 April 2014 | archive-date = 17 Mayo 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200517205300/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|06|13|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Settsu, Osaka]], Hapon | height = {{convert|1.82|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|title=National Team Squad|url=http://www.jfa.or.jp/eng/national_team/squad/|publisher=[[Japan Football Association]]|accessdate=15 January 2014}}</ref> | position = [[Midfielder#Attacking midfielder|Attacking midfielder]], [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | currentclub = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] | clubnumber = 10 | youthyears1 = 1994–1998 |youthclubs1 = Settsu FC | youthyears2 = 1999–2001 |youthclubs2 = [[Gamba Osaka]] | youthyears3 = 2002–2004 |youthclubs3 = Mataas na Paaralan ng Seiryō | years1 = 2004–2008 |clubs1 = [[Nagoya Grampus]] |caps1 = 90 |goals1 = 11 | years2 = 2008–2009 |clubs2 = [[VVV-Venlo]] |caps2 = 68 |goals2 = 24 | years3 = 2009–2013 |clubs3 = [[PFC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]] |caps3 = 94 |goals3 = 24 | years4 = 2013– |clubs4 = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] |caps4 = 43 |goals4 = 9 | nationalyears1 = 2005 |nationalteam1 = [[Pambansang koponan ng futbol ng Hapon|Hapon U20]] |nationalcaps1 = 1 |nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2006–2008 |nationalteam2 = [[Pambansang koponan ng futbol ng Hapon|Hapon U23]] |nationalcaps2 = 18 |nationalgoals2 = 5 | nationalyears3 = 2008– |nationalteam3 = [[Pambansang koponan ng futbol ng Hapon|Hapon]] |nationalcaps3 = 74|nationalgoals3 = 30 | club-update = 30 Mayo 2015 | nationalteam-update= 3 Septembere 2015 }} Si {{nihongo|'''Keisuke Honda'''|本田 圭佑|Honda Keisuke|ipinaganak 13 Hunyo 1986}} ay isang Hapones na manlalaro na [[futbol]] na naglalaro para sa club na [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] sa ligang [[Serie A]] at sa [[Pambansang koponan ng futbol ng Hapon]]. Siya ay isang [[Midfielder#Attacking midfielder|attacking midfielder]], ngunit kaya niya rin gumanap bilang ikalawang striker o isang playmaker.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/553/russia/2010/07/28/2045127/keisuke-honda-is-happy-with-life-at-cska-moscow-but-not-his |title=Keisuke Honda Is Happy With Life At CSKA Moscow But Not His Position In The Line-Up |publisher=Goal.com |date=28 Hulyo 2010 |accessdate=15 Hulyo 2013 }}</ref> Si Honda ay karaniwang tumatampok bilang isang manlalaro sa right wing sa kasalukuyang seryeng 2014-2015&nbsp;ng Serie A. Siya ay kilala sa kanyang kakayanan sa paggawa ng mga free-kick, pag-dribol at abilidad bilang espesyalista sa dead ball. Mayroon na siyang hindi kukulang na 60 international cap o pagtampok sa mga pandaigdigang laro mula pa noong 2008. Siya rin ay naglaro sa dalawang Pandaigdigang Kopa ng Futbol (2010 at 2014) at binoto bilang Manlalaro ng Torneyo sa [[Kampeonatong Asyano ng Futbol 2011]]. ==Estadistikong Pangkarera== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !colspan=3|[[Pambansang koponan ng futbol ng Hapon|Pambansang koponan ng Hapon]] |- !Mga taon!!Pgppkita!!Pita |- |2008||1||0 |- |2009||10||3 |- |2010||12||3 |- |2011||8||2 |- |2012||9||4 |- |2013||12||8 |- |2014||13||4 |- |2015||14||10 |- |2016||7||2 |- !Kabuuan||86||36 |} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Kawing Panlabas== *[http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/20948/Keisuke_Honda.html National Football Teams] *{{J.League player}} {{BD|1986||Honda, Keisuke}} [[Kategorya:Mga putbolista mula sa Hapon]] {{Stub|Palakasan|Hapon}} 780b3d81o3kpftew6sumporaiot1aaj 2220452 2220451 2026-08-14T13:24:47Z Jommy3210 163121 2220452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=Mayo 2021}} {{Infobox Football biography 2 | name = Keisuke Honda<br><small>本田 圭佑</small> | image = Keisuke Honda Lokomotiv-CSKA 2013 02.jpg | caption = Si Honda na naglalaro para sa [[PFC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]], 2013 | fullname = Keisuke Honda<ref name="FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010: List of Players">{{Cite news | title = FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010: List of Players | url = http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf | publisher = FIFA | format = PDF | page = 16 | date = 4 June 2010 | accessdate = 20 April 2014 | archive-date = 17 Mayo 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200517205300/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|06|13|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Settsu, Osaka]], Hapon | height = {{convert|1.82|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|title=National Team Squad|url=http://www.jfa.or.jp/eng/national_team/squad/|publisher=[[Japan Football Association]]|accessdate=15 January 2014}}</ref> | position = [[Midfielder#Attacking midfielder|Attacking midfielder]], [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | currentclub = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] | clubnumber = 10 | youthyears1 = 1994–1998 |youthclubs1 = Settsu FC | youthyears2 = 1999–2001 |youthclubs2 = [[Gamba Osaka]] | youthyears3 = 2002–2004 |youthclubs3 = Mataas na Paaralan ng Seiryō | years1 = 2004–2008 |clubs1 = [[Nagoya Grampus]] |caps1 = 90 |goals1 = 11 | years2 = 2008–2009 |clubs2 = [[VVV-Venlo]] |caps2 = 68 |goals2 = 24 | years3 = 2010–2013 |clubs3 = [[PFC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]] |caps3 = 94 |goals3 = 24 | years4 = 2014–2017 |clubs4 = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] |caps4 = 43 |goals4 = 9 | nationalyears1 = 2005 |nationalteam1 = [[Pambansang koponan ng futbol ng Hapon|Hapon U20]] |nationalcaps1 = 1 |nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2006–2008 |nationalteam2 = [[Pambansang koponan ng futbol ng Hapon|Hapon U23]] |nationalcaps2 = 18 |nationalgoals2 = 5 | nationalyears3 = 2008– |nationalteam3 = [[Pambansang koponan ng futbol ng Hapon|Hapon]] |nationalcaps3 = 74|nationalgoals3 = 30 | club-update = 30 Mayo 2015 | nationalteam-update= 3 Septembere 2015 }} Si {{nihongo|'''Keisuke Honda'''|本田 圭佑|Honda Keisuke|ipinaganak 13 Hunyo 1986}} ay isang Hapones na manlalaro na [[futbol]] na naglalaro para sa club na [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] sa ligang [[Serie A]] at sa [[Pambansang koponan ng futbol ng Hapon]]. Siya ay isang [[Midfielder#Attacking midfielder|attacking midfielder]], ngunit kaya niya rin gumanap bilang ikalawang striker o isang playmaker.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/553/russia/2010/07/28/2045127/keisuke-honda-is-happy-with-life-at-cska-moscow-but-not-his |title=Keisuke Honda Is Happy With Life At CSKA Moscow But Not His Position In The Line-Up |publisher=Goal.com |date=28 Hulyo 2010 |accessdate=15 Hulyo 2013 }}</ref> Si Honda ay karaniwang tumatampok bilang isang manlalaro sa right wing sa kasalukuyang seryeng 2014-2015&nbsp;ng Serie A. Siya ay kilala sa kanyang kakayanan sa paggawa ng mga free-kick, pag-dribol at abilidad bilang espesyalista sa dead ball. Mayroon na siyang hindi kukulang na 60 international cap o pagtampok sa mga pandaigdigang laro mula pa noong 2008. Siya rin ay naglaro sa dalawang Pandaigdigang Kopa ng Futbol (2010 at 2014) at binoto bilang Manlalaro ng Torneyo sa [[Kampeonatong Asyano ng Futbol 2011]]. ==Estadistikong Pangkarera== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !colspan=3|[[Pambansang koponan ng futbol ng Hapon|Pambansang koponan ng Hapon]] |- !Mga taon!!Pgppkita!!Pita |- |2008||1||0 |- |2009||10||3 |- |2010||12||3 |- |2011||8||2 |- |2012||9||4 |- |2013||12||8 |- |2014||13||4 |- |2015||14||10 |- |2016||7||2 |- !Kabuuan||86||36 |} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Kawing Panlabas== *[http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/20948/Keisuke_Honda.html National Football Teams] *{{J.League player}} {{BD|1986||Honda, Keisuke}} [[Kategorya:Mga putbolista mula sa Hapon]] {{Stub|Palakasan|Hapon}} dgzqzjcxsf7e8xo07obi3xmzv7x0jgq 0 301938 2220455 2220349 2026-08-14T13:55:52Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2220455 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang sumusunod ay talaan ng mga [[comune]] ng Lalawigan ng [[Lalawigan ng Ancona|Ancona]], [[Marche]], sa [[Italya]]. {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q747074 . ?item wdt:P131 wd:Q16114 . } |columns=P635:ISTAT,label/it:Comune,P2046:Lawak,P1082:Populasyon |section= |min_section= |sort=P635 |links=text |thumb= |autolist= |references=all |summary=itemnumber }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! ISTAT ! Comune ! Lawak ! Populasyon |- | 042001 | Agugliano | 21.89 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 4799<ref name="ref_204c1ab4d1a0f46b14b968d13f576127fa86a9e41d1d0ba263037aad950e7ebb">{{Cite web |url=http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-10-03 |archive-date=2019-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630220127/http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 042002 | Ancona | 124.84 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 98356<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042003 | Arcevia | 128.33 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 4231<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042004 | Barbara | 11.04 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1271<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042005 | Belvedere Ostrense | 29.45 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 2093<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042006 | Camerano | 20 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 7084<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042007 | Camerata Picena | 11.89 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 2486<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042008 | Castelbellino | 6.05 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 4919<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042010 | Castelfidardo | 33.39 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 18419<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042011 | Castelleone di Suasa | 15.92 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1542<ref name="ref_bec4adcf2cd30585ec09316adfc23e7d8417379dd3598c38143d1f74b8522776">https://demo.istat.it/app/?i=POS&l=it</ref> |- | 042012 | Castelplanio | 15.32 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 3531<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042013 | Cerreto d'Esi | 16.91 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 3374<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042014 | Chiaravalle | 17.6 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 14289<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042015 | Corinaldo | 49.28 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 4767<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042016 | Cupramontana | 27.4 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 4364<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042017 | Fabriano | 272.08 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 28918<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042018 | Falconara Marittima | 25.82 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 25530<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042019 | Filottrano | 71.2 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 8917<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042020 | Genga | 73.16 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1682<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042021 | Jesi | 108.9 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 39137<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042022 | Loreto | 17.9 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 12899<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042023 | Maiolati Spontini | 21.49 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 5986<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042024 | Mergo | 7.28 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 996<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042025 | Monsano | 14.66 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 3289<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042026 | Montecarotto | 24.39 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1836<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042027 | Montemarciano | 22.31 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 9762<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042029 | Monte Roberto | 13.51 kilometro kuwadrado<br/>13.57 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 3027<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042030 | Monte San Vito | 21.81 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 6704<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042031 | Morro d'Alba | 19.46 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1798<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042032 | Numana | 10.94 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 3741<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042033 | Offagna | 10.63 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 2047<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042034 | Osimo | 106.74 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 34687<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042035 | Ostra | 47.25 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 6282<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042036 | Ostra Vetere | 30.02 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 3110<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042037 | Poggio San Marcello | 13.36 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 672<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042038 | Polverigi | 24.98 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 4582<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042040 | Rosora | 9.41 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1818<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042041 | San Marcello | 25.78 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 1996<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042042 | San Paolo di Jesi | 10.11 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 894<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042043 | Santa Maria Nuova | 18.29 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 3942<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042044 | Sassoferrato | 137.23 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 6841<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042045 | Senigallia | 117.77 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 43863<ref name="ref_aa8afab87dbbab39c6dd94127b193dec575be4ca25f33708513d65a8dc0489b5">https://demo.istat.it/app/?i=P02&l=it</ref> |- | 042046 | Serra de' Conti | 24.54 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 3559<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042047 | Serra San Quirico | 49.33 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 2540<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042048 | Sirolo | 16.68 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 4097<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |- | 042049 | Staffolo | 27.5 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5"/> | 2087<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042050 | Trecastelli | 38.66 kilometro kuwadrado | 7500<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427"/> |} ---- &sum; 47 items. {{Wikidata list end}} == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga lalawigan ng Italya|Ancona]] ka5bk4txhszm2ays8hcu4328h7jahp4 0 302249 2220509 2220204 2026-08-15T10:02:38Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2220509 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang sumusunod ay talaan ng mga [[comune]] ng Lalawigan ng [[Lalawigan ng Catanzaro|Catanzaro]], [[Calabria]], sa [[Italya]]. {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q747074 . ?item wdt:P131 wd:Q16159 . } |columns=P635:ISTAT,label/it:Comune,P2046:Lawak,P1082:Populasyon |section= |min_section= |sort=P635 |links=text |thumb= |autolist= |references=all |summary=itemnumber }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! ISTAT ! Comune ! Lawak ! Populasyon |- | 079002 | Albi | 29.64 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 790<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079003 | Amaroni | 9.88 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1660<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079004 | Amato | 20.93 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 793<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079005 | Andali | 17.87 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 637<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079007 | Argusto | 6.88 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 444<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079008 | Badolato | 37.07 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2843<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079009 | Belcastro | 53.56 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1231<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079011 | Borgia | 42.38 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 7158<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079012 | Botricello | 15.48 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4993<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079017 | Caraffa di Catanzaro | 24 kilometro kuwadrado<br/>25.05 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1743<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079018 | Cardinale | 30.12 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1829<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079020 | Carlopoli | 16.41 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1385<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079023 | Catanzaro | 112.72 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 84670<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079024 | Cenadi | 11.92 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 510<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079025 | Centrache | 7.96 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 342<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079027 | Cerva | 21.37 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1086<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079029 | Chiaravalle Centrale | 23.83 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 5098<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079030 | Cicala | 9.28 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 887<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079033 | Conflenti | 29.34 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1282<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079034 | Cortale | 30.01 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1866<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079036 | Cropani | 44.81 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4674<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079039 | Curinga | 52.53 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 6501<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079042 | Davoli | 25.03 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 5546<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079043 | Decollatura | 50.83 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2855<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079047 | Falerna | 24.04 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3786<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079048 | Feroleto Antico | 22.38 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1955<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079052 | Fossato Serralta | 11.85 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 558<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079055 | Gagliato | 7.04 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 432<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079056 | Gasperina | 6.78 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1884<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079058 | Gimigliano | 33.55 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2985<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079059 | Girifalco | 43.1 kilometro kuwadrado<br/>43.08 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 5495<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079060 | Gizzeria | 37.19 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 5065<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079061 | Guardavalle | 60.27 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4117<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079063 | Isca sullo Ionio | 23.56 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1441<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079065 | Jacurso | 21 kilometro kuwadrado<br/>21.2 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 549<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079068 | Magisano | 31.94 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1106<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079069 | Maida | 58.34 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4396<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079071 | Marcedusa | 15.68 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 380<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079072 | Marcellinara | 20.91 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2146<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079073 | Martirano | 14.9 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 840<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079074 | Martirano Lombardo | 19.84 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 952<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079077 | Miglierina | 13.94 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 722<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079080 | Montauro | 11.74 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1773<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079081 | Montepaone | 16.85 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 5656<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079083 | Motta Santa Lucia | 26.3 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 798<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079087 | Nocera Terinese | 46.58 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4715<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079088 | Olivadi | 7.17 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 488<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079089 | Palermiti | 18.38 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1057<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079092 | Pentone | 12.38 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1887<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079094 | Petrizzi | 21.9 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1010<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079095 | Petronà | 45.79 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2365<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079096 | Pianopoli | 24.65 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2484<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079099 | Platania | 26.84 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1973<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079108 | San Floro | 18.32 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 670<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079110 | San Mango d'Aquino | 6.89 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1442<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079114 | San Pietro a Maida | 16.45 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3772<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079115 | San Pietro Apostolo | 11.72 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1520<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079116 | San Sostene | 32.49 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1401<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079117 | Santa Caterina dello Ionio | 40.69 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1923<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079118 | Sant'Andrea Apostolo dello Ionio | 21.43 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1900<ref name="ref_4101d67916181d7a61079c5a0a35c3ac045efad5d96c3748f8b41a6437aa90b9">''[[:d:Q214195|Istat]]''</ref><br/>1872<ref name="ref_204c1ab4d1a0f46b14b968d13f576127fa86a9e41d1d0ba263037aad950e7ebb">http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html</ref><br/>1701<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref><br/>1691<ref name="ref_85c53fa19adf081b668ce0bbdf5b4eb33e4ec5822a89e5b2dd5b678fff435836">https://www.citypopulation.de/en/italy/calabria/079__catanzaro/</ref><br/>1759<ref name="ref_85c53fa19adf081b668ce0bbdf5b4eb33e4ec5822a89e5b2dd5b678fff435836">https://www.citypopulation.de/en/italy/calabria/079__catanzaro/</ref><br/>1809<ref name="ref_85c53fa19adf081b668ce0bbdf5b4eb33e4ec5822a89e5b2dd5b678fff435836">https://www.citypopulation.de/en/italy/calabria/079__catanzaro/</ref><br/>2072<ref name="ref_85c53fa19adf081b668ce0bbdf5b4eb33e4ec5822a89e5b2dd5b678fff435836">https://www.citypopulation.de/en/italy/calabria/079__catanzaro/</ref><br/>2329<ref name="ref_85c53fa19adf081b668ce0bbdf5b4eb33e4ec5822a89e5b2dd5b678fff435836">https://www.citypopulation.de/en/italy/calabria/079__catanzaro/</ref><br/>2836<ref name="ref_85c53fa19adf081b668ce0bbdf5b4eb33e4ec5822a89e5b2dd5b678fff435836">https://www.citypopulation.de/en/italy/calabria/079__catanzaro/</ref><br/>3085<ref name="ref_85c53fa19adf081b668ce0bbdf5b4eb33e4ec5822a89e5b2dd5b678fff435836">https://www.citypopulation.de/en/italy/calabria/079__catanzaro/</ref><br/>3324<br/>4016<br/>4912<br/>5170<br/>5497<br/>4868<br/>4594<br/>4011<br/>3360<br/>3539<br/>3211 |- | 079122 | San Vito sullo Ionio | 17.17 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1613<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079123 | Satriano | 21.16 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3364<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079126 | Sellia | 12.81 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 476<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079127 | Sellia Marina | 41.46 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 7615<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079129 | Serrastretta | 41.65 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2923<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079130 | Sersale | 53.3 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4250<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079131 | Settingiano | 14.35 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3260<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079133 | Simeri Crichi | 46.74 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4722<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079134 | Sorbo San Basile | 59.28 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 754<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079137 | Soverato | 7.79 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 8618<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079138 | Soveria Mannelli | 20.5 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2835<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079139 | Soveria Simeri | 22.28 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1439<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079142 | Squillace | 34.33 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3511<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079143 | Stalettì | 12.11 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2353<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079146 | Taverna | 132.31 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2522<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079147 | Tiriolo | 29.26 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3581<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079148 | Torre di Ruggiero | 25.37 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 951<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079151 | Vallefiorita | 13.88 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1503<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079157 | Zagarise | 49.33 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1425<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 079160 | Lamezia Terme | 162.43 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 67026<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |} ---- &sum; 80 items. {{Wikidata list end}} == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga lalawigan ng Italya|Catanzaro]] r3teq6kqvmmhndhrg61ygj7xzay9gi6 0 309850 2220449 1854196 2026-08-14T12:59:02Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2220449 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Sivananthi Thanenthiran''' ay isang [[manunulat]] at [[peminismo|peminista]] sa [[Malaysia]], siya rin ang Executive Director ng [[ARROW]], ang Asian-Pacific Resource and Research Center for Women. ==Talambuhay== Sinimulan ni Thanenthiran ang kanyang gawaing pampulitika sa pamamagitan ng paglulunsad ng mga babaeng kandidato sa halalang pampulitika. Sa kanyang propesyonal na buhay, nagtrabaho siya para sa [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]], nagturo sa unibersidad, at nagpatakbo ng isang ''magazine.''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sivananthi Thanenthiran – ICFP|url=https://icfp2022.org/team-member/sivananthi-thanenthiran/|access-date=2021-04-05|language=en-US}}</ref> Kasama rin siya sa pagsulat at pag-edit ng mga libro sa [[Agenda 21]], tulad ng ''Mga Lungsod, Kaguluhan at Pagkamalikhain: Isang Sourcebook para sa Mga Communicator'', ''Mga Lungsod'', ''Mga Mamamayan at Kabihasnan: Mga Madalas Itanong tungkol sa Magandang Pamamahala sa Lungsod at Agenda para sa Aksyon: Pagkilos para sa Mas Mahusay na Mga Lungsod.''<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Sivananthi Thanenthiran {{!}} She Decides|url=https://www.shedecides.com/champions/sivananthi-thanenthiran/|access-date=2021-04-05|language=en-GB}}</ref> Habang gumagawa ng pagsasaliksik para sa isang libro tungkol sa kalusugan at karapatan sa sekswal at reproduktibo, natuklasan niya ang kakulangan ng kaalaman sa paksa sa Malaysia, at sumali sa Malaysia na nakabase sa NGO ARROW, ang Asian-Pacific Resource and Research Center for Women, kung saan kalaunan ay naging Executive Director.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Luchsinger|first=Gretchen|url=https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/Actions-And-Activists.pdf|title=Icons & Activists. 50 years of people making change|last2=Jensen|first2=Janet|last3=Jensen|first3=Lois|last4=Ottolini|first4=Cristina|publisher=UNFPA|year=2019|isbn=978-0-89714-044-7|location=New York|pages=59}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Profile {{!}} Thomson Reuters Foundation News|url=https://news.trust.org/profile/?id=003D000002TPmnwIAD|access-date=2021-04-05|website=news.trust.org|archive-date=2021-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210622134756/https://news.trust.org/profile/?id=003D000002TPmnwIAD|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kaugnay nito, nagbigay siya ng isang pahayag sa United Nations General Assembly noong Marso 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Statement by Ms. Sivananthi Thanenthiran, Executive Director, Asian – Pacific Resource and Research Centre for Women (ARROW, Malaysia) {{!}} General Assembly of the United Nations|url=https://www.un.org/pga/69/060315_statement-director-arrow-malaysia/|access-date=2021-04-05|website=www.un.org}}</ref> Gumagawa ang sentro ng pananaliksik sa anyo ng isang panrehiyong pakikipagsosyo sa pagitan ng 15 mga bansa sa [[Asya-Pasipiko]], at sa mga samahan at network sa mga bansang ito at sa buong pandaigdigang timog.<ref name=":1" /> Ang pokus nito ay sa mga kababaihan at kabataan, na may isang tukoy na pagtuon sa sekswal at reproduktibong kalusugan at mga karapatan.<ref name=":1" /> ==Mga Sanggunian== <references /> [[Kategorya: Mga peminista sa Malaysia]] [[Kategorya:Mga manunulat mula sa Malaysia]] f1o58ms3wdi4doh8fap96gulklmwvv9 0 319108 2220465 2169011 2026-08-14T20:47:10Z Runologe 103831 Kasalukuyang larawan na ipinasok 2220465 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:KaDeWe-Logo.svg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/KaDeWe-Logo.svg/220px-KaDeWe-Logo.svg.png|thumb| Kasalukuyang logo ng almasen ng KaDeWe]] [[Talaksan:Berlin,_Schoeneberg,_Tauentzienstrasse_21-24,_KaDeWe.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Berlin%2C_Schoeneberg%2C_Tauentzienstrasse_21-24%2C_KaDeWe.jpg/220px-Berlin%2C_Schoeneberg%2C_Tauentzienstrasse_21-24%2C_KaDeWe.jpg|thumb| Kaufhaus des Westens (KaDeWe), Berlin, 2013]] [[Talaksan:-02- Tethered balloon over Berlin - 2026 - view from "Kaufhaus des Westens".jpg|thumb|Tingnan mula sa ika-7 palapag sa 2026]] Ang '''Kaufhaus des Westens''' ({{Langnf||German|Almasen ng Kanluran}}), dinaglat bilang '''KaDeWe''', ay isang [[almasen]] sa [[Berlin]], Germany. Na may higit {{Convert|60,000|m2}} ng espasyong pang-retail at higit sa 380,000 mga artikulong available, ito ang pangalawang pinakamalaking almasen sa Europa pagkatapos ng [[Harrods]] sa [[Londres]]. Umaakit ito ng 40,000 hanggang 50,000 bisita araw-araw. Matatagpuan ang tindahan sa [[Tauentzienstraße]], isang pangunahing lansangang pangtinda, sa pagitan ng [[Wittenbergplatz]] at [[Breitscheidplatz]], malapit sa gitna ng dating [[Kanlurang Berlin]]. Ito ay teknikal na nasa matinding hilagang-kanluran ng timog Berlin na kapitbahayan ng [[Schöneberg]]. Mula noong 2015, ang KaDeWe ay pagmamay-ari ng [[Central Group]], isang conglomerate ng pandaigdigang almasen na nakabase sa [[Taylandiya]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Central Department Store Group (CDG) |url=http://www.centralgroup.com/group-business/central-department-store-group/ |access-date=24 January 2017 |website=Central Group |archive-date=16 Hulyo 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716174610/http://www.centralgroup.com/group-business/central-department-store-group/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Bibliograpiya == * Antonia Meiners: ''100&nbsp;Jahre KaDeWe.'' Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin 2007, 168&nbsp;p., 80 mga larawang may kulay, 80&nbsp;b&w na larawan, nakabalot sa tela,{{ISBN|978-3-89479-386-9}}, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120222215107/http://www.nicolai-verlag.de/produkt.php?isbn=3-89479-386-4&precat=1&full=yes buod sa german] * Nils Busch-Petersen: ''Adolf Jandorf – Vom Volkswarenhaus zum KaDeWe'', Henrich & Henrich, Berlin 2007, 80&nbsp;p.,{{ISBN|978-3-938485-10-1}} == Mga sanggunian == <references /> == Mga panlabas na link == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161125112236/http://www.kadewe.de/en/home_english KaDeWe - Kaufhaus des Westens sa Berlin], (Ingles) * [http://berlin-life.com/berlin/kadewe Pinakamalaking Department Store sa Europe na nagtatampok ng kasaysayan ng KaDeWe], berlin-life.com * [http://www.porsche.com/filestore.aspx/default.PDF?pool=uk&type=download&id=christophorus-junejuly07-06-lifestyles&lang=none&filetype=default "Ikapitong Langit"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304212710/http://www.porsche.com/filestore.aspx/default.PDF?pool=uk&type=download&id=christophorus-junejuly07-06-lifestyles&lang=none&filetype=default |date=2016-03-04 }}, Christophorus, Blg. 326, The Porsche Magazine, Hunyo/Hulyo 2007, p.&nbsp;66 - 74. * [http://www.signandsight.com/features/523.html „Hindi langit, ngunit hindi rin impiyerno“], signandsight.com, Disyembre 22, 2005 ni Roger Boyes * [https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/10/travel/fare-of-the-country-in-one-berlin-store-food-without-end.html&pagewanted=all Pamasahe Ng Bansa; Sa One Berlin Store, Food Without End], New York Times, Marso 10, 1991 {{Visitor attractions in Berlin}} e1lub75jgwny5fislfe8855rrdizt1b 0 324353 2220467 2176925 2026-08-14T23:40:34Z TheWikipedian1250 99193 /* Mga sanggunian */ 2220467 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''analog horror''' o '''katatakutang analogo''' ay isang subgenre ng piksyong katatakutan at offshoot ng nahanap na footage film technique,<ref name="The Signal">{{Cite web |last=Wehs |first=Garet |date=2022-02-22 |title=Analog horror: The bizarre and the unsettling |url=https://georgiastatesignal.com/analog-horror-the-bizarre-and-the-unsettling/ |access-date=2023-01-26 |website=[[The Signal (college newspaper)|The Signal]] |publisher=Georgia State Signal |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606095136/https://georgiastatesignal.com/analog-horror-the-bizarre-and-the-unsettling/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Videomaker"/><ref name="FMagazine">{{Cite web |last=Kok |first=Nestor |date=March 18, 2022 |title=Ghosts in the Machine: Trick-Editing, Time Loops, and Terror in "''No Through Road''" |url=https://fnewsmagazine.com/2022/03/ghosts-in-the-machine-trick-editing-time-loops-and-terror-in-no-through-road |access-date=March 18, 2022 |website=[[School of the Art Institute of Chicago#F Newsmagazine|F Newsmagazine]] |quote=“''[[No Through Road]]''” has amassed over two million views, spawned three sequels, and is considered a foundational work for both analog horror enthusiasts and [[Independent film|indie]] found footage buffs.}}</ref> na kadalasang binabanggit na nagmula online noong huling bahagi ng 2000s at unang bahagi ng 2010s.<ref name="FMagazine" /><ref name="Videomaker" /><ref name="robots.net">{{Cite web |last=Cases |first=Kenneth |date=2022-09-16 |title=Local 58: The Analog Horror Series (An Introduction) |url=https://robots.net/entertainment/local-58-the-analog-horror-series-an-introduction/ |access-date=2023-01-26 |website=Robots.net |publisher=Robots.net |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Szczesniak |first=Alicia |date=2022-01-13 |title=A look into analog horror |url=https://www.thepostathens.com/article/2022/01/analog-horror-internet-reddit-series-episodes |access-date=2023-01-26 |website=The Post |publisher= |language=en-US}}</ref> == Mga katangian == Ang katatakutang analogo ay karaniwang nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng mababang-fidelity na mga graphics, misteryosong mensahe, at mga istilong biswal na nakapagpapaalaala sa huling bahagi ng ika-20 siglong telebisyon at mga analog recording.<ref name="Videomaker"/><ref name="deltastatement.com">{{Cite web |last=Saucier |first=Emily |date=2022-04-25 |title=What Makes Things Creepy? |url=https://deltastatement.com/7476/features/what-makes-things-creepy/ |access-date=2023-01-26 |website=The Delta Statement |publisher=[[Delta State University]] |archive-date=2023-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129192813/https://deltastatement.com/7476/features/what-makes-things-creepy/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Evangelista |first=Chris |date=2022-01-11 |title=Archive 81 Review: Analog Horrors Haunt Netflix's Uneven New Supernatural Series |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/723377/archive-81-review-analog-horrors-haunt-netflixs-uneven-new-supernatural-series/ |access-date=2023-01-26 |website=SlashFilm.com |publisher=Static Media |language=en-US}}</ref> Ginagawa ito upang tumugma sa setting, dahil ang mga katatakutang analogo na gawa ay karaniwang nakatakda sa pagitan ng 1960s at 1990s.<ref name="Videomaker" /><ref name="deltastatement.com" /> Pinangalanan itong "analog horror" dahil sa aestetikong pagsasama nito ng mga elementong nauugnay sa analog electronics, gaya ng analog na telebisyon at [[VHS]], ang huli ay isang analog na paraan ng pag-rekord ng bidyu.<ref name="Videomaker" /><ref name="deltastatement.com" /> Ang analog horror ay maaari ding maimpluwensyahan ng mga nakitang footage na pelikulang katatakutan, gaya ng ''The Blair Witch Project'' at ang orihinal na Japanese version ng ''The Ring''.<ref name="Videomaker">{{Cite web |last=Maison |first=Jordan |date=14 October 2022 |title=Everything there is to know about the analog horror genre |url=https://www.videomaker.com/how-to/directing/film-history/everything-there-is-to-know-about-the-analog-horror-genre/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=[[Videomaker]]}}</ref><ref name="gamerant">{{Cite web |last=Heath |first=David |date=2023-01-24 |title=12 Scariest Analog Horror Series |url=https://gamerant.com/best-analog-horror-series/ |access-date=2023-01-26 |website=[[Screen Rant|Game Rant]] |publisher= |archive-date=2023-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209145656/https://gamerant.com/best-analog-horror-series/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Malaki ang impluwensya ng ''Inland Empire'' ni David Lynch sa ''No Through Road'' at ''Petscop'',<ref name="NTR">{{Cite web |last=Peters |first=Lucia |date=November 16, 2020 |title=The Weird Part Of YouTube: The Making Of "''No Through Road''" And The Power Of Unanswered Questions |url=https://theghostinmymachine.com/2020/11/16/the-weird-part-of-youtube-the-making-of-no-through-road-and-the-power-of-unanswered-questions-found-footage-stevenage-broomhill-farm-time-loop |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116175053/https://theghostinmymachine.com/2020/11/16/the-weird-part-of-youtube-the-making-of-no-through-road-and-the-power-of-unanswered-questions-found-footage-stevenage-broomhill-farm-time-loop/ |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |access-date=November 16, 2020 |website=The Ghost in My Machine}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|magazine=[[Electronic Gaming Monthly|EGM]]}}</ref> na ang una ay isang maikling pelikula kung saan nagmula ang katatakutang analogo, at ang huli ay isang serye sa web na nakaugat sa katatakutang analogo.<ref>{{Cite magazine|magazine=[[The New Yorker]]}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga creepypasta]] [[Kategorya:Mga genre ng pelikula]] lvughxr1hb9600a9ilqbh4jmebomuoi 2220469 2220467 2026-08-14T23:42:26Z TheWikipedian1250 99193 2220469 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''analog horror''' o '''katatakutang analogo''' ay isang subgenre ng piksyong katatakutan at offshoot ng nahanap na footage film technique,<ref name="The Signal">{{Cite web |last=Wehs |first=Garet |date=2022-02-22 |title=Analog horror: The bizarre and the unsettling |url=https://georgiastatesignal.com/analog-horror-the-bizarre-and-the-unsettling/ |access-date=2023-01-26 |website=[[The Signal (college newspaper)|The Signal]] |publisher=Georgia State Signal |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606095136/https://georgiastatesignal.com/analog-horror-the-bizarre-and-the-unsettling/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Videomaker"/><ref name="FMagazine">{{Cite web |last=Kok |first=Nestor |date=March 18, 2022 |title=Ghosts in the Machine: Trick-Editing, Time Loops, and Terror in "''No Through Road''" |url=https://fnewsmagazine.com/2022/03/ghosts-in-the-machine-trick-editing-time-loops-and-terror-in-no-through-road |access-date=March 18, 2022 |website=[[School of the Art Institute of Chicago#F Newsmagazine|F Newsmagazine]] |quote=“''[[No Through Road]]''” has amassed over two million views, spawned three sequels, and is considered a foundational work for both analog horror enthusiasts and [[Independent film|indie]] found footage buffs.}}</ref> na kadalasang binabanggit na nagmula online noong huling bahagi ng 2000s at unang bahagi ng 2010s.<ref name="FMagazine" /><ref name="Videomaker" /><ref name="robots.net">{{Cite web |last=Cases |first=Kenneth |date=2022-09-16 |title=Local 58: The Analog Horror Series (An Introduction) |url=https://robots.net/entertainment/local-58-the-analog-horror-series-an-introduction/ |access-date=2023-01-26 |website=Robots.net |publisher=Robots.net |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Szczesniak |first=Alicia |date=2022-01-13 |title=A look into analog horror |url=https://www.thepostathens.com/article/2022/01/analog-horror-internet-reddit-series-episodes |access-date=2023-01-26 |website=The Post |publisher= |language=en-US}}</ref> == Mga katangian == Ang katatakutang analogo ay karaniwang nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng mababang-fidelity na mga graphics, misteryosong mensahe, at mga istilong biswal na nakapagpapaalaala sa huling bahagi ng ika-20 siglong telebisyon at mga analog recording.<ref name="Videomaker"/><ref name="deltastatement.com">{{Cite web |last=Saucier |first=Emily |date=2022-04-25 |title=What Makes Things Creepy? |url=https://deltastatement.com/7476/features/what-makes-things-creepy/ |access-date=2023-01-26 |website=The Delta Statement |publisher=[[Delta State University]] |archive-date=2023-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129192813/https://deltastatement.com/7476/features/what-makes-things-creepy/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Evangelista |first=Chris |date=2022-01-11 |title=Archive 81 Review: Analog Horrors Haunt Netflix's Uneven New Supernatural Series |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/723377/archive-81-review-analog-horrors-haunt-netflixs-uneven-new-supernatural-series/ |access-date=2023-01-26 |website=SlashFilm.com |publisher=Static Media |language=en-US}}</ref> Ginagawa ito upang tumugma sa setting, dahil ang mga katatakutang analogo na gawa ay karaniwang nakatakda sa pagitan ng 1960s at 1990s.<ref name="Videomaker" /><ref name="deltastatement.com" /> Pinangalanan itong "analog horror" dahil sa aestetikong pagsasama nito ng mga elementong nauugnay sa analog electronics, gaya ng analog na telebisyon at [[VHS]], ang huli ay isang analog na paraan ng pag-rekord ng bidyu.<ref name="Videomaker" /><ref name="deltastatement.com" /> Ang analog horror ay maaari ding maimpluwensyahan ng mga nakitang footage na pelikulang katatakutan, gaya ng ''The Blair Witch Project'' at ang orihinal na Japanese version ng ''The Ring''.<ref name="Videomaker">{{Cite web |last=Maison |first=Jordan |date=14 October 2022 |title=Everything there is to know about the analog horror genre |url=https://www.videomaker.com/how-to/directing/film-history/everything-there-is-to-know-about-the-analog-horror-genre/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=[[Videomaker]]}}</ref><ref name="gamerant">{{Cite web |last=Heath |first=David |date=2023-01-24 |title=12 Scariest Analog Horror Series |url=https://gamerant.com/best-analog-horror-series/ |access-date=2023-01-26 |website=[[Screen Rant|Game Rant]] |publisher= |archive-date=2023-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209145656/https://gamerant.com/best-analog-horror-series/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Malaki ang impluwensya ng ''Inland Empire'' ni David Lynch sa ''No Through Road'' at ''Petscop'',<ref name="NTR">{{Cite web |last=Peters |first=Lucia |date=November 16, 2020 |title=The Weird Part Of YouTube: The Making Of "''No Through Road''" And The Power Of Unanswered Questions |url=https://theghostinmymachine.com/2020/11/16/the-weird-part-of-youtube-the-making-of-no-through-road-and-the-power-of-unanswered-questions-found-footage-stevenage-broomhill-farm-time-loop |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116175053/https://theghostinmymachine.com/2020/11/16/the-weird-part-of-youtube-the-making-of-no-through-road-and-the-power-of-unanswered-questions-found-footage-stevenage-broomhill-farm-time-loop/ |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |access-date=November 16, 2020 |website=The Ghost in My Machine}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|magazine=[[Electronic Gaming Monthly|EGM]]}}</ref> na ang una ay isang maikling pelikula kung saan nagmula ang katatakutang analogo, at ang huli ay isang serye sa web na nakaugat sa katatakutang analogo.<ref>{{Cite magazine|magazine=[[The New Yorker]]}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Creepypasta]] [[Kategorya:Mga genre ng pelikula]] 6kfhl851piye32a38glcvhrsu51pqme 2220470 2220469 2026-08-14T23:45:09Z TheWikipedian1250 99193 2220470 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''analog horror''' o '''katatakutang analogo''' ay isang subgenre ng piksyong katatakutan at offshoot ng nahanap na footage film technique,<ref name="The Signal">{{Cite web |last=Wehs |first=Garet |date=2022-02-22 |title=Analog horror: The bizarre and the unsettling |url=https://georgiastatesignal.com/analog-horror-the-bizarre-and-the-unsettling/ |access-date=2023-01-26 |website=[[The Signal (college newspaper)|The Signal]] |publisher=Georgia State Signal |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606095136/https://georgiastatesignal.com/analog-horror-the-bizarre-and-the-unsettling/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Videomaker"/><ref name="FMagazine">{{Cite web |last=Kok |first=Nestor |date=March 18, 2022 |title=Ghosts in the Machine: Trick-Editing, Time Loops, and Terror in "''No Through Road''" |url=https://fnewsmagazine.com/2022/03/ghosts-in-the-machine-trick-editing-time-loops-and-terror-in-no-through-road |access-date=March 18, 2022 |website=[[School of the Art Institute of Chicago#F Newsmagazine|F Newsmagazine]] |quote=“''[[No Through Road]]''” has amassed over two million views, spawned three sequels, and is considered a foundational work for both analog horror enthusiasts and [[Independent film|indie]] found footage buffs.}}</ref> na kadalasang binabanggit na nagmula online noong huling bahagi ng 2000s at unang bahagi ng 2010s.<ref name="FMagazine" /><ref name="Videomaker" /><ref name="robots.net">{{Cite web |last=Cases |first=Kenneth |date=2022-09-16 |title=Local 58: The Analog Horror Series (An Introduction) |url=https://robots.net/entertainment/local-58-the-analog-horror-series-an-introduction/ |access-date=2023-01-26 |website=Robots.net |publisher=Robots.net |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Szczesniak |first=Alicia |date=2022-01-13 |title=A look into analog horror |url=https://www.thepostathens.com/article/2022/01/analog-horror-internet-reddit-series-episodes |access-date=2023-01-26 |website=The Post |publisher= |language=en-US}}</ref> == Mga katangian == Ang katatakutang analogo ay karaniwang nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng mababang-fidelity na mga graphics, misteryosong mensahe, at mga istilong biswal na nakapagpapaalaala sa huling bahagi ng ika-20 siglong telebisyon at mga analog recording.<ref name="Videomaker"/><ref name="deltastatement.com">{{Cite web |last=Saucier |first=Emily |date=2022-04-25 |title=What Makes Things Creepy? |url=https://deltastatement.com/7476/features/what-makes-things-creepy/ |access-date=2023-01-26 |website=The Delta Statement |publisher=[[Delta State University]] |archive-date=2023-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129192813/https://deltastatement.com/7476/features/what-makes-things-creepy/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Evangelista |first=Chris |date=2022-01-11 |title=Archive 81 Review: Analog Horrors Haunt Netflix's Uneven New Supernatural Series |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/723377/archive-81-review-analog-horrors-haunt-netflixs-uneven-new-supernatural-series/ |access-date=2023-01-26 |website=SlashFilm.com |publisher=Static Media |language=en-US}}</ref> Ginagawa ito upang tumugma sa setting, dahil ang mga katatakutang analogo na gawa ay karaniwang nakatakda sa pagitan ng 1960s at 1990s.<ref name="Videomaker" /><ref name="deltastatement.com" /> Pinangalanan itong "analog horror" dahil sa aestetikong pagsasama nito ng mga elementong nauugnay sa analog electronics, gaya ng analog na telebisyon at [[VHS]], ang huli ay isang analog na paraan ng pag-rekord ng bidyu.<ref name="Videomaker" /><ref name="deltastatement.com" /> Ang analog horror ay maaari ding maimpluwensyahan ng mga nakitang footage na pelikulang katatakutan, gaya ng ''The Blair Witch Project'' at ang orihinal na Japanese version ng ''The Ring''.<ref name="Videomaker">{{Cite web |last=Maison |first=Jordan |date=14 October 2022 |title=Everything there is to know about the analog horror genre |url=https://www.videomaker.com/how-to/directing/film-history/everything-there-is-to-know-about-the-analog-horror-genre/ |access-date=6 February 2023 |website=[[Videomaker]]}}</ref><ref name="gamerant">{{Cite web |last=Heath |first=David |date=2023-01-24 |title=12 Scariest Analog Horror Series |url=https://gamerant.com/best-analog-horror-series/ |access-date=2023-01-26 |website=[[Screen Rant|Game Rant]] |publisher= |archive-date=2023-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209145656/https://gamerant.com/best-analog-horror-series/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Malaki ang impluwensya ng ''Inland Empire'' ni David Lynch sa ''No Through Road'' at ''Petscop'',<ref name="NTR">{{Cite web |last=Peters |first=Lucia |date=November 16, 2020 |title=The Weird Part Of YouTube: The Making Of "''No Through Road''" And The Power Of Unanswered Questions |url=https://theghostinmymachine.com/2020/11/16/the-weird-part-of-youtube-the-making-of-no-through-road-and-the-power-of-unanswered-questions-found-footage-stevenage-broomhill-farm-time-loop |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116175053/https://theghostinmymachine.com/2020/11/16/the-weird-part-of-youtube-the-making-of-no-through-road-and-the-power-of-unanswered-questions-found-footage-stevenage-broomhill-farm-time-loop/ |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |access-date=November 16, 2020 |website=The Ghost in My Machine}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|magazine=[[Electronic Gaming Monthly|EGM]]}}</ref> na ang una ay isang maikling pelikula kung saan nagmula ang katatakutang analogo, at ang huli ay isang serye sa web na nakaugat sa katatakutang analogo.<ref>{{Cite magazine|magazine=[[The New Yorker]]}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga genre ng katatakutan]] [[Kategorya:Creepypasta]] [[Kategorya:Mga genre ng pelikula]] kf5lqh339w4qnhph1xkirmaqitnusaq 0 324355 2220468 2094259 2026-08-14T23:41:43Z TheWikipedian1250 99193 /* */ 2220468 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Backrooms_model.jpg|alt=An image of the Backrooms. A large, open room with carpet, fluorescent lights and yellow wallpaper. A gap in the wall shows similar rooms extending without limits.|thumb|Isang tipikal na paglalarawan ng mga Backroom, na digital na nai-render]] Ang '''''The Backrooms''''' ay isang online na [[urban legend]] na nagmula sa isang [[creepypasta]] na na-post sa isang malawak na usapin sa [[4chan]] noong 2019. Isa sa mga pinakakilalang halimbawa ng aestetiko ng Internet ng mga liminal space, na naglalarawan sa mga karaniwang abalang lokasyon bilang abandonado o madalas na walang laman na mga tao, ang Backrooms ay unang inilarawan bilang isang maze ng mga walang laman na silid ng opisina na maaari lamang ipasok sa pamamagitan ng "noclipping out of reality". Habang lumalago ang kasikatan nito, pinalawak ng mga user ng internet ang orihinal na konsepto sa pamamagitan ng paglikha ng iba't ibang antas at entidad na naninirahan sa Backrooms. Ang mga larong bidyo na gawa ng mga tagahanga, mga collaborative na fiction wiki at mga video sa [[YouTube]] ay nalikha din: isang serye ng horror shorts na ginawa ni YouTuber Kane Parsons noong 2022 ay kinikilala sa pagpapasikat ng nilalaman ng Backrooms sa mainstream na internet, at siya ay nakatakdang magdirek ng isang film adaptation ng kanyang mga video sa Backrooms. == Orihinal na creepypasta == Noong Mayo 12, 2019, isang hindi kilalang user ang nagsimula ng isang usapan sa /x/, ang paranormal -themed board ng 4chan, na humihiling sa mga user na "mag-post ng mga nakakagambalang larawan na parang 'hindi normal {{' "}} lang . <ref name="Original">{{Cite web |date=12 May 2019 |title=unsettling images |url=https://archive.4plebs.org/x/thread/22661164/ |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201004253/https://archive.4plebs.org/x/thread/22661164/#22661164 |archive-date=February 1, 2022 |access-date=31 January 2022 |publisher=[[4chan]] (4plebs)}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Lloyd |first=Andrew |date=March 29, 2022 |title=The Backrooms: How a Creepy Office Photo Became an Internet Bogeyman |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/5dga98/is-the-backrooms-real |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130030756/https://www.vice.com/en/article/5dga98/is-the-backrooms-real |archive-date=November 30, 2022 |access-date=November 30, 2022 |website=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]]}}</ref> Ang isa sa mga post ay ang orihinal na larawan ng mga Backroom: isang larawan ng isang malaking naka-karpet, bukas na silid na may dilaw na wallpaper at [[Fluorescent lamp|fluorescent na ilaw]] sa isang [[anggulong Olandes]] . <ref name="Sandal-2020">{{Cite web |last=Sandal |first=Michael L |date=April 30, 2020 |title='The Backrooms Game' Brings a Modern Creepypasta to Life [What We Play in the Shadows] |url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3614536/play-shadows-backrooms-game-brings-modern-creepypasta-life/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226134645/https://bloody-disgusting.com/editorials/3614536/play-shadows-backrooms-game-brings-modern-creepypasta-life/ |archive-date=February 26, 2022 |access-date=January 12, 2023 |website=[[Bloody Disgusting]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Hindi alam kung saan kinunan ang larawan, <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Dobuski |first=Michael |date=November 6, 2022 |title=The Backrooms: Horror storytelling goes online |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/backrooms-horror-storytelling-online/story?id=92623707 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108110834/https://abcnews.go.com/US/backrooms-horror-storytelling-online/story?id=92623707 |archive-date=November 8, 2022 |access-date=November 30, 2022 |website=[[ABC News]]}}</ref> ngunit lumabas ito sa naunang thread noong Abril 21, 2018. <ref name=":8">{{Cite web |last=Walker |first=John |date=April 4, 2023 |title=The 4Chan Creepypasta That's Taking Over The World (And You May Not Even Realize It) |url=https://kotaku.com/best-creepypasta-what-is-backrooms-tiktok-steam-reddit-1850298058 |access-date=April 10, 2023 |website=[[Kotaku]]}}</ref> Ang isa pang user ay tumugon sa post na ito na may unang paglalarawan ng mga Backroom: <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Dobuski |first=Michael |date=November 6, 2022 |title=The Backrooms: Horror storytelling goes online |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/backrooms-horror-storytelling-online/story?id=92623707 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108110834/https://abcnews.go.com/US/backrooms-horror-storytelling-online/story?id=92623707 |archive-date=November 8, 2022 |access-date=November 30, 2022 |website=[[ABC News]]}}</ref> {{Pagbanggit|quote=Kung hindi ka mag-iingat at wala ka sa katotohanan sa mga maling lugar, mapupunta ka sa Backrooms, kung saan walang iba kundi ang baho ng lumang basang karpet, ang kabaliwan ng mono-dilaw, ang walang katapusang ingay sa background ng fluorescent mga ilaw sa maximum hum-buzz, at humigit-kumulang anim na raang milyong square miles ng mga random na naka-segment na walang laman na mga silid kung saan may posibilidad na makukulong ka<br>Iligtas ka ng Diyos kung may narinig kang gumagala sa malapit, dahil siguradong narinig ka na ng impiyerno|author=Di-kilalang user, [[4chan]] (Mayo 13, 2019)<ref name="Original" />}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Creepypasta]] mieosqw9py72z6hka1bq7t235z2bd4l 0 326014 2220506 2218282 2026-08-15T06:41:34Z Da Boauss Ss 115902 /* Mga Imahen ng Birheng Maria na Kinoronahang Episkopal */ 2220506 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''koronasyong episkopal''' o '''koronasyong diyosesana''' ({{lang-en|episcopal coronation}}) ay isang pagkilala ng isang [[Obispo]] o [[Arsobispo]] ng lokal na [[Diyosesis]] (o Arsidiyosesis), na ipinahayag sa pamamagitan ng [[dekreto]] ng koronasyon na inilabas ng lokal na ''Diocesan Chancery'' kung saan kinikilala nito ang debosyon ng isang imahen ng [[Birheng Maria]] sa ilalim ng isang partikular na titulo na iginagalang sa isang partikular na lokalidad. Ang mga kinakailangan para sa isang imahen upang bigyan ng koronasyong episkopal ay halos katulad ng sa [[koronasyong kanonika]]. Ang imahe ay dapat na nakalagak sa isang [[kapilya]], [[parokya]], o dambana; ang pinagmulan ng imahe, ang debosyon sa paligid nito at ang mga himala na nararapat na naitala. Ang mga dokumentong naglalaman ng mga salaysay at dokumentasyon sa kultura ng imahe, kasama ang mga liham ng petisyon na nilagdaan ng mga kilalang tao sa simbahan at ng mga deboto ay isinusumite rin sa mga makabuluhang awtoridad ng simbahan para sa isang rekomendasyon, upang pag-aralan ang mga dokumento at ang pag-apruba ng kahilingan na hahantong sa pagpapalabas ng dekreto ng koronasyon sa imahen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pintakasiph.wordpress.com/2021/01/01/virgen-coronada-diocesana-de-filipinas-the-episcopally-crowned-marian-images-in-the-philippines/|title=Virgenes Coronadas Diocesana de Filipinas - The Episcopally Crowned Marian images in the Philippines - Pintakasi}}</ref> __TOC__ {{clear}} <gallery widths="170" heights="200"> File:Episcopal Coronation of Our Lady of Guibang.jpg | Koronasyong episkopal ng Nuestra Señora de la Visitación ng Guibang noong 26 Mayo 1973. Pinangunahan ni Arsobispo Carmine Rocco ang rito ng pagkokorona. File:DSCN9876Episcopal coronation of La Purisima Concepción de Baliuag 39.jpg | Koronasyong episkopal ng La Purísima Concepción ng Baliwag, Bulacan noong 1 Pebrero 2021. File:24Episcopal Coronation Nuestra Señora del Santisimo Rosario de Hagonoy 14.jpg | Dekreto ng koronasyong episkopal ng Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario ng Hagonoy Bulacan noong 7 Oktubre 2019, na ipinagkaloob noong 29 Hunyo 2019. </gallery> ==Mga Imaheng Kinoronahang Episkopal sa Pilipinas== ===Mga Imahen ng Birheng Maria na Kinoronahang Episkopal=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |+ ! Opisyal na Titulo ng Imahen ! Petsa ng Koronasyon ! Lugar ng Pamimintuho ! Pinangunahan ni ! Imahen ng Birheng Maria ! Dambana |- |Nuestra Señora de la O |17 Disyembre 1949 |Parokya ng Nuestra Señora de la Natividad, [[Pangil, Laguna|Pangil]], [[Laguna]] |Obispo [[Alfredo Obviar]] |[[File:Pangil,LagunaChurchjf7598 02.JPG|200px]] |[[File:148Nuestra Señora de la Natividad Parish Church 32.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de Katipanan |28 Hulyo 1963 |Parokya ng Banal na Krus, [[Nabua]], [[Camarines Sur]] |Arsobispo Pedro Paulo Santos ||[[File:Venerada Imagen de Nuestra Señora de Katipanan. Holy Cross Parish, Nabua, Camarines Sur. 2024.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Holy Cross Nabua Church.JPG|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario |11 Oktubre 1970 |Parokya ng San Jose de Placer, [[Lungsod ng Iloilo]] |Cardinal Julio Rosales | |[[File:San Jose Placer Church, Iloilo City, Aug 2024.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de Caridad |1 Mayo 1971{{efn|Ang imahen ay ginawaran ng [[koronasyong kanonika]] noong 6 Disyembre 2024.}} |Basilika Minor ng Nuestra Señora de Caridad, [[Agoo]], [[La Union]] |Arsobispo Carmine Rocco |[[File:FvfAgooBalica9285 19.JPG|200px]] |[[File:1547Agoo Basilica 2020 18.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de la Visitación |26 Mayo 1973 |Pambansang Dambana ng Nuestra Señora de la Visitación, Guibang, [[Gamu]], [[Isabela (lalawigan)|Isabela]] |Arsobispo Carmine Rocco |[[File:Our Lady of Guibang.jpg|200px]] | |- |[[Ina ng Kaligtasan|Nuestra Señora de Salvación]] |25 Agosto 1976 |Pandiyosesanang Dambana ng Mahal na Ina ng Kaligtasan, Joroan, [[Tiwi]], [[Albay]] |Cardinal [[Jaime L. Sin]] |[[Talaksan:Our Lady of Salvation of Joroan, Albay.jpg|200px]] | [[Talaksan:Joroan, Tiwi, Albay church - Flickr.jpg|frameless|center|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario<ref>https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=6070132903011309&set=pcb.6070141229677143</ref> |13 Disyembre 1992 |Parokya ng Mahal na Ina ng Santo Rosaryo, [[Lungsod ng Cebu]] |Cardinal Roger Michael Mahony | | |- |Nuestra Señora de la Asunción |14 Disyembre 1997 |Parokya ng Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, [[Maragondon]], [[Kabite|Cavite]] |Obispo Manuel Cruz Sobreviñas |[[File:Our Lady of the Assumption Parish Church, Magondon, Cavite 01.JPG|200px]] |[[File:Our Lady of the Assumption Parish Church, Magondon, Cavite 14.JPG|200px]] |- |Maria, Luklukan ng Karunungan |9 Pebrero 1999 |Kapilya ni Maria, Luklukan ng Karunungan, Naval Education & Training Command, [[San Antonio, Zambales|San Antonio]], [[Zambales]] |Obispo Deogracias Soriano Iñiguez Jr. | | |- |Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.olamarikina.com.ph/the-Shrine|title=The Shrine}}</ref> |12 Mayo 2002{{efn|Ang imahen ay ginawaran ng [[koronasyong kanonika]] noong 23 Oktubre 2005.}} |Pandiyosesanang Dambana ng Mahal na Ina ng Walang Mag-ampon, [[Lungsod Marikina]] |Obispo Crisostomo Yalung |[[File:OurLadyoftheAbandonedParishjf9919 12.JPG|200px]] |[[File:Our Lady of the Abandoned Church (V. Gomez, Marikina; 04-07-2023).jpg|200px]] |- |Inmaculada Concepción de Salambao<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dioceseofmalolos.ph/2023/07/07/sandigang-kasaysayan-260th-anniversary-of-the-discovery-of-the-image-of-our-lady-of-salambao/|title=Sandigang Kasaysayan: 260TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE DISCOVERY OF THE IMAGE OF OUR LADY OF SALAMBAO|date=7 Hulyo 2023}}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |12 Disyembre 2004 |Pambansang Dambana ng Mahal na Ina ng Salambao, [[Obando, Bulacan|Obando]], [[Bulacan]] |Obispo Jose Francisco Oliveros |[[Talaksan:Nuestra Señora de la Immaculada Concepción de Salambáo 24.jpg|200px]] |[[Talaksan:San Pascual Baylon Church, Obando, Bulacan.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario |2 Mayo 2009 |Parokya ni San Miguel Arkanghel, [[Bacoor]], [[Kabite|Cavite]] |Cardinal [[Luis Antonio Tagle]] |[[File:4296Bacoor West City Cavite Landmarks Roads 02.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Saint Michael the Archangel Parish Church (Evangelista, Bacoor, Cavite; 09-19-2021).jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora del Rosario de Fatima |13 Mayo 2009{{Efn|Ginawaran ng [[koronasyong kanonika]] noong ika-1 ng Mayo 2025}} |Pandiyosesanang Dambana ng Mahal na Ina ng Fatima, Binakayan, [[Kawit]], [[Kabite|Cavite]] |Cardinal [[Luis Antonio Tagle]] |[[File:3919Kawit Cavite Church Roads Barangays Landmarks 05.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Our Lady of Fatima Church, Binakayan.JPG|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de Lourdes |14 Agosto 2010{{efn|Ang imaheng nasa altar ay ginawaran ng [[koronasyong kanonika]] noong 22 Agosto 2020.}} |Pambansang Dambana ng Mahal na Birhen ng Lourdes, [[Lungsod Quezon]] |Obispo [[Honesto Ongtioco]] |[[Talaksan:Venerada Y Coronada de Nuestra Señora de Lourdes de Manila high altar image.jpg|200px]] |[[File:National Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes 01.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de Fatima<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://cbcpnews.net/cbcpnews/diocese-grants-episcopal-coronation-decree-for-marikinas-our-lady-of-fatima/|title=Diocese grants episcopal coronation decree for Marikina’s Our Lady of Fatima|date=20 Agosto 2019}}</ref> |17 Oktubre 2010{{efn|Ang imahen ay ginawaran ng [[koronasyong kanonika]] noong 12 Mayo 2024.}} |Basilika at Pandiyosesanong Dambana ni San Pablo ng Krus, [[Lungsod ng Marikina]] |Obispo Gabriel Villaruz Reyes |[[File:Fatima de Marikina Coronation (001) 2024-05-12.jpg|200px]] |[[Talaksan:Minor Basilica of Saint Paul of the Cross Marikina - May 12 2024.jpg|200x200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de los Remedios |7 Disyembre 2010 |Parokya ng Nuestra Señora de los Remedios, Labangon, [[Lungsod ng Cebu]] |Cardinal Ricardo Vidal | | |- |Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe |11 Disyembre 2011 |Parokya ni Santa Rita ng Cascia, Santa Rita, [[Olongapo]], [[Zambales]] |Obispo Florentino Lavarias |[[File:La imagen de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Santa Rita, Ciudad Olongapo. 2024.jpg|200px]] |[[File:8715Olongapo City Roads Barangays Zambales 02.jpg|frameless|center|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles |2 Agosto 2012 |Parokya ng Mahal na Ina ng mga Anghel, [[Atimonan]], [[Quezon]] |Obispo Emilio Marquez | |[[File:Our Lady of the Angels Parish Facade Atimonan, Quezon.JPG|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de la Lumen<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/77717/cainta-to-hold-episcopal-coronation-of-our-lady-of-light-pasig-to-inaugurate-diocesan-museum/|title=Cainta to hold episcopal coronation of Our Lady of Light; Pasig to inaugurate diocesan museum - Lifestyle Inquirer|date=25 Nobyembre 2012}}</ref> |1 Disyembre 2012{{efn|Ang pintang imahen ay ginawaran ng [[koronasyong kanonika]] noong 1 Disyembre 2018.}} |Pandiyosesanang Dambana ng Mahal na Ina ng Kaliwanagan, [[Cainta]], [[Rizal]] |Obispo Gabriel Reyes |[[File:Our Lady of Light of Cainta.jpg|200px]] |[[File:OurLadyofLightParishjf9849 03.JPG|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe<br/>(''Imaheng festejada'') |12 Disyembre 2012 |Pandiyosesanang Dambana ng Mahal na Birhen ng Guadalupe, [[Pagsanjan]], [[Laguna]] |Obispo Leo Drona |[[File:Pagsanjanjf4191 24.JPG|200px]] |[[File:Pagsanjan Church in Laguna.jpg|200px]] |- |Ina Poon Bato<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://philippinefaithandheritagetours.com/ina-poon-bato-chapel-botolan-zambales/|title=Ina Poon Bato Chapel (Botolan, Zambales)|access-date=2023-11-30|archive-date=2023-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130234104/https://philippinefaithandheritagetours.com/ina-poon-bato-chapel-botolan-zambales/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |23 Enero 2013 |Dambana ng Ina Poon Bato, [[Botolan]], [[Zambales]] |Obispo Florentino Lavarias |[[File:InaPoonBatojf9542 03.JPG|200px]] | [[File:BotolanChurchjf9525 08.JPG|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario |7 Oktubre 2013 |Parokya ng Mahal na Ina ng Santo Rosaryo, Dampalit, [[Malabon]] |Reberendo Padre Joey Guinto |[[File:JfSanto Rosario Parish Church Malabonfvf 35.JPG|200px]] |[[File:JfSanto Rosario Parish Church Malabonfvf 05.JPG|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de Aránzazu<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aranzazushrine.ph/index.php/2017/11/10/devotees-commemorate-aranzazus-4th-episcopal-coronation-anniversary/|title=Devotees commemorate Aranzazu's 4th Episcopal Coronation anniversary|access-date=2023-11-30|archive-date=2023-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130234104/https://aranzazushrine.ph/index.php/2017/11/10/devotees-commemorate-aranzazus-4th-episcopal-coronation-anniversary/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |9 Nobyembre 2013{{efn|Ang imahen ay ginawaran ng [[koronasyong kanonika]] noong 31 Mayo 2017.}} |Pandiyosesanang Dambana ng Nuestra Señora de Aranzazu, [[San Mateo, Rizal|San Mateo]], [[Rizal]] |Obispo Francisco De Leon |[[File:Our Lady of Aranzazu in Procession at Intramuros Manila, 4 December 2022.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Diocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Aranzazu, San Mateo, Rizal, Mar 2024.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de las Flores |10 Mayo 2014 |Katedral ng Inmaculada Concepción, [[Lungsod ng Pasig]] |Obispo Mylo Hubert Vergara |[[File:Image of the Virgen de las Flores in Pasig Cathedral.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Pasig Cathedral, Feb 2024.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora del Pilar |3 Oktubre 2014{{efn|Ang imahen ay ginawaran ng [[koronasyong kanonika]] noong 11 Oktubre 2015.}} |Pandiyosesanang Dambana ng Nuestra Señora del Pilar, San Isidro, [[Libmanan]], [[Camarines Sur]] |Obispo Jose Rojas Jr. |[[File:Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Libmanan.jpg|200px]] | |- |Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario |13 Oktubre 2014 |Parokya ng Mahal na Ina ng Santo Rosaryo, [[Lungsod ng Pasig]] | Obispo Mylo Hubert Vergara |[[File:527Interior of the Santo Rosario de Pasig Church 17.jpg|200px]] |[[File:0278jfSanto Rosario de Pasig Church Barangay Rosario Ortigas Avenue Extensionfvf 08.jpg|200px]] |- |Inmaculada Concepción |8 Disyembre 2014 |Parokya ng Inmaculada Concepción, [[Santa Maria, Isabela]] |Obispo Joseph Benedict Nacua | | |- |Nuestra Señora del Santo Rosario |7 Oktubre 2016 |Katedral ng Mahal na Ina ng Santo Rosaryo, [[Dipolog]], [[Zamboanga del Norte]] |Obispo Severo Caermare | |[[File:Dipolog City Philippines cathedral.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de Lourdes |11 Pebrero 2017 |Pang-arkidiyosesanang Dambana ng Mahal na Birhen ng Lourdes, Punta Princesa, [[Lungsod ng Cebu]] |Arsobispo Jose Palma | |[[File:Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes 2022 09 002.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora del Carmen |20 Pebrero 2017{{efn|Ang imahen ay ginawaran ng [[koronasyong kanonika]] noong 15 Agosto 2020.}} |Basilika Minor ng Mahal na Ina ng Bundok Karmelo, [[Lungsod Quezon]] |Obispo [[Honesto Ongtioco]] |[[File:NS del Carmen de Nueva Manila.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Mount Carmel Shrine facade 2023-07-16.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de Fatima de Valenzuela |13 Mayo 2017{{efn|Ang imahen ay ginawaran ng [[koronasyong kanonika]] noong 25 Pebrero 2024.}} |Pambansang Dambana ng Mahal na Birhen ng Fatima, [[Valenzuela, Kalakhang Maynila|Lungsod ng Valenzuela]] |Obispo Jose Francisco Oliveros |[[File:The National Pilgrim Image of Our Lady of Fatima.jpg|200px]] |[[File:National Shrine of Our Lady of Fatima, Valenzuela City.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de la Soledad |8 Hulyo 2017 |Parokya ng Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, Camba, [[Binondo]], [[Maynila]] |Cardinal [[Luis Antonio Tagle]] |[[File:Soledad de Manila.jpg|200px]] |[[File:09002jfSanta Cruz Tondo Binondo Solitude Church Manila Streets Landmarksfvf 06.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora del Pilar |12 Oktubre 2017{{efn|Ang imahen ay ginawaran ng [[koronasyong kanonika]] noong 10 Oktubre 2018.}} |Parokya ng Nuestra Señora del Pilar, [[Morong, Bataan|Morong]], [[Bataan]] |Obispo Ruperto Cruz Santos |[[File:Our lady of pilar patrona of our town.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Morongchurchjf7247 01.JPG|200px]] |- |La Purísima Concepción de Santa Maria |3 Marso 2018{{efn|Ang imahen ay ginawaran ng [[koronasyong kanonika]] noong 1 Pebrero 2020.}} |Basilika Minor ng La Purísima Concepción, [[Santa Maria, Bulacan|Santa Maria]], [[Bulacan]] |Obispo Jose Francisco Oliveros |[[File:9884Immaculate Conception Parish Church Santa Maria Bulacan 23.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Santa Maria Bulacan CHURCH.png|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Extremadura |24 Mayo 2018 |Pandiyosesanang Dambana ng Mahal na Birhen ng Guadalupe ng Extremadura, [[Loboc]], [[Bohol]] |Arsobispo Romulo Valles |[[File:San Pedro y Pablo- Virgen de Guadalupe Photo 2.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Loboc Church (Loay Interior Road, Loboc, Bohol; 01-12-2023).jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Maasin |15 Agosto 2018{{efn|Ginawaran ang imahen ng [[koronasyong kanonika]] noong 13 Agosto 2022.}} |Katedral ng Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, [[Maasin]], [[Katimugang Leyte|Southern Leyte]] |Cardinal [[Luis Antonio Tagle]] |[[File:La imagen de la Señora Nuestra, Virgen de la Asunción de Maasin, Filipinas. 2023.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Maasin Cathedral, Dec. 28, 2019.jpg|200px]] |- |Mater Dolorosa de Tarlac<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cbcpnews.net/cbcpnews/tarlac-to-hold-1st-episcopal-coronation-of-marian-image/|title=Tarlac to hold 1st episcopal coronation of Marian image|date=2 Setyembre 2018|website=CBCPNews}}</ref> |15 Setyembre 2018{{efn|Ginawaran ang imahen ng [[koronasyong kanonika]] noong 5 Hunyo 2021.}} |Parokya ng Inang Nagdadalamhati, Dolores, [[Capas]], [[Tarlac]] |Obispo Enrique Macaraeg |[[File:Mater Dolorosa de Tarlac.jpg|200px]] |[[File:0142jfDolores Church Parish Roads Welcome Capas Tarlacfvf 08.JPG|200px]] |- |Mary Help of Christians |23 Setyembre 2018 |Parokya ni Maria, Mapag-ampon sa mga Kristiyano, Balimbing, [[Boac]], [[Marinduque]] |Obispo Marcelino Antonio Maralit Jr. | | |- |Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario—La Virgen de Sapao<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2018/10/13/public-square/episcopal-coronation-of-our-lady-of-the-holy-rosary-inspires-catholic-faithful/457416|title=Episcopal Coronation of Our Lady of the Holy Rosary inspires Catholic faithful|website=Manila Times|date=13 Oktubre 2018}}</ref> |27 Setyembre 2018{{efn|Ginawaran ang imahen ng [[koronasyong kanonika]] noong 7 Oktubre 2022.}} |Pandiyosesanang Dambana ng Mahal na Ina ng Santo Rosaryo, [[Cardona, Rizal|Cardona]], [[Rizal]] |Obispo Nolly Buco |[[File:La Virgen de Sapao de Cardona.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Cardona Church, Rizal, Nov 2025 (2).jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora del Pilar |12 Oktubre 2018 |Parokya ng Nuestra Señora del Pilar, [[Pilar, Sorsogon]] |Obispo Arturo Bastes | | |- |Maria Inmaculada de Salawag |8 Disyembre 2018 |Parokya ni Maria Inmaculada, Salawag, [[Dasmariñas]], [[Kabite|Cavite]] |Obispo Reynaldo Evangelista | |[[File:9807Dasmariñas City Landmarks Barangays Roads 26.jpg|200px]] |- |Inmaculada Concepción |8 Disyembre 2018{{efn|Ginawaran ang imahen ng [[koronasyong kanonika]] noong 8 Disyembre 2022.}} |Basilika Minor ng Inmaculada Concepción, [[Lungsod ng Batangas]], [[Batangas]] |Arsobispo Gilbert Garcera |[[File:La Inmaculada Concepción de Ciudad de Batangas 2024-06-29.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Batangas City Basilica 2023-04-05.jpg|200px]] |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;" |''Nuestra Señora de la Esperanza Macarena—Virgen Dolor de Sariaya''{{efn|Ang imahen ay kinoronahan ng pribadong pagmamay-ari, kaya't masasabi na hindi ito opisyal dahil hindi nakalagak ang imahen sa isang dambana. Ngunit kalaunan ay ibinigay na rin sa parokya ng pamilyang nangangalaga ang Virgen Dolor de Sariaya. Naglabas rin ng dekreto ng koronasyon ang [[Diyosesis ng Lucena]] noong 2018 na nilagdaan ng lubos na kagalang-galang, Mel Uy, [[obispo]] ng Lucena.}} |8 Disyembre 2018 |Pandiyosesanang Dambana ng Santo Cristo de Burgos, [[Sariaya]], [[Quezon]] |Obispo Mel Uy | |[[File:SariayaChurchPlazajf0001 09.JPG|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de los Pobres |29 Disyembre 2018 |Parokya ng Mahal na Ina ng mga Mahirap, [[Lungsod ng Taguig]] |Obispo Mylo Hubert Vergara |[[File:Venerada Imagen de Nuestra Señora, Santísima Virgen de los Pobres de Taguig. Ina ng mga Dukha, Manila Cathedral. 2024.jpg|200px]] |[[File:827Western Bicutan, Taguig City 03.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de Candelaria |31 Enero 2019 |Parokya ng Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, [[Silang, Kabite|Silang]], [[Kabite|Cavite]] |Obispo Reynaldo Evangelista |[[File:Our Lady of Candelaria de Silang.jpg|200px]] |[[File:SilangChurchjf0061 12.JPG|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de los Dolores<br/>(''Imaheng pamprusisyon'') |12 Abril 2019 |Pambansang Dambana ng Mahal na Ina ng Hapis, [[Dolores, Quezon]] |Obispo Mel Uy |[[File:IGMP 2023. Processional Image of Nuestra Señora de los Dolores de Quezon.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Doloeres,Quezonjf9918 39.JPG|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora del Carmen |8 Setyembre 2019 |Parokya ng Mahal na Ina ng Bundok Karmelo, Pulong Buhangin, [[Santa Maria, Bulacan]] |Obispo Dennis Villarojo |[[File:Episcopally crowned image of Impo Karmen.jpg|200px]] |[[File:3215Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church in Santa Maria, Bulacan 2021 03.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes |24 Setyembre 2019 |Kapilya ng Mahal na Ina ng Awa, Mercedes, [[Catbalogan]], [[Kanlurang Samar|Western Samar]] |Arsobispo Gabriele Giordano Gaccia | | |- |Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cbcpnews.net/cbcpnews/hagonoy-holds-episcopal-coronation-of-marian-image/|title=Hagonoy holds episcopal coronation of Marian image|website=CBCPNews|date=10 Oktubre 2019}}</ref> |7 Oktubre 2019 |Parokya ng Mahal na Ina ng Santo Rosaryo, Santo Rosario, [[Hagonoy]], [[Bulacan]] |Obispo Dennis Villarojo |[[File:24Episcopal Coronation Nuestra Señora del Santisimo Rosario de Hagonoy 32.jpg|200px]] |[[File:09403jfRiver Mercado Santo Rosario San Jose Hagonoy Bulacanfvf 11.jpg|200px]] |- |Purísima Concepción Pequeña |8 Disyembre 2019 |Parokya ng Inmaculada Concepción, Concepcion Pequeña, [[Naga, Camarines Sur]] |Arsobispo Rolando Tria-Tirona | |[[File:Immaculate concepcion church.JPG|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de la Merced<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://philippines.licas.news/2020/09/04/tarlac-bishop-approves-episcopal-coronation-of-marys-image/|title=Tarlac bishop approves episcopal coronation of Mary's image}}</ref> |24 Setyembre 2020{{efn|Ginawaran ang imahen ng [[koronasyong kanonika]] noong 24 Pebrero 2023.}} |Pandiyosesanang Dambana ng Mahal na Ina ng Awa, Matatalaib, [[Lungsod ng Tarlac]], [[Tarlac]] |Obispo Enrique Macaraeg |[[File:MercedTarlac.jpg|200px]] |[[File:9933Diocesan Shrine Parish Nuestra Señora de la Merced Matatalaib 03.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario de Amaya |1 Oktubre 2020 |Parokya ng Mahal na Ina ng Santo Rosaryo, Amaya, [[Tanza]], [[Kabite|Cavite]] |Obispo Reynaldo Evangelista |[[File:304Tanza, Cavite Landmarks Barangays Roads 05.jpg|200px]] |[[File:201Tanza, Cavite Landmarks Barangays Roads 41.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario—La Naval de Pamisaraoan |11 Oktubre 2020 |Parokya ng Banal na Sanggol, [[San Antonio, Zambales]] |Obispo Bartolome Santos Jr. |[[Talaksan:La Naval de Pamisaraoan.jpg|200px]] |[[File:SanAntonio,Zambalesjf8901 01.JPG|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora, Patrocinio de Maria Santísima |14 Nobyembre 2020{{efn|Ginawaran ang imahen ng [[koronasyong kanonika]] noong 23 Abril 2022.}} |Pang-arkidiyosesanang Dambana ng Patrocinio de Maria Santisima, [[Boljoon]], [[Cebu]] |Obispo Midyphil Billones | |[[File:Boljoon Church, Cebu.jpg|200px]] |- |Maria, Kagalingan ng mga May-Sakit<br/>(''Madonna Salus Infirmorum'') |16 Nobyembre 2020 |Parokya ni San Isidro Labrador, Bambang, [[Bulakan, Bulacan]] |Obispo Dennis Villarojo |[[File:Madonna Salus Infirmorum de Bambang, Bulakan 02.jpg|200px]] |[[File:0101San Isidro Labrador Parish Church Bambang, Bulakan 20.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de las Flores de Bocaue |21 Nobyembre 2020 |Pandiyosesanang Dambana ng Banal na Krus ng Wawa, [[Bocaue]], [[Bulacan]] |Obispo Dennis Villarojo |[[File:Saint Martin of Tours Parish Church Bocaue Cross 25.jpg|200px]] |[[File:8125Saint Martin of Tours Parish Holy Cross Shrine Bulacan 07.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Bulakan |28 Nobyembre 2020 |Pandiyosesanang Dambana ng Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, [[Bulakan, Bulacan]] |Obispo Dennis Villarojo |[[File:Our Lady of Assumption Church Bulakan Bulacan Province 16.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Exterior of the Our Lady of the Assumption Parish Church in Bulacan, Bulacan 06.jpg|200px]] |- |La Purísima Concepción de Baliuag - Birhen sa Patio |1 Pebrero 2021 |Pandiyosesanang Dambana ni San Agustin, [[Baliwag]], [[Bulacan]] |Obispo Dennis Villarojo |[[File:9609St. Augustine Parish Church of Baliuag 48.jpg|200px]] |[[File:9603Poblacion Baliuag, Bulacan 05.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora del Mar Cautiva |19 Hulyo 2021 |Parokya ng mga Banal na Anghel, [[Santo Tomas, La Union]] |Obispo Daniel Presto |[[File:Cautivajf.jpg|200px]] |[[File:2636Poblacion, Santo Tomas, La Union 44.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Maquinaya |22 Agosto 2021 |Parokya ng Inmaculada Concepción, Barretto, [[Olongapo]], [[Zambales]] |Obispo Bartolome Santos Jr. |[[File:Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Maquinaya.jpg|200px]] | |- |Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario de Olongapo |3 Oktubre 2021 |Kapilya ng Reyna ng Kabanal-banalang Rosaryo, New Kababae, [[Olongapo]], [[Zambales]] |Obispo Bartolome Santos Jr. |[[Talaksan:Santo Rosario de Olongapo.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Queen of the Most Holy Rosary Chapel, Olongapo City. 2025 (1).jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario—La Naval de San Marcelino |10 Oktubre de 2021 |Parokya ni San Guillermo, [[San Marcelino, Zambales]] |Obispo Bartolome Santos Jr. |[[Talaksan:La Naval de San Marcelino.jpg|200px]] |[[File:195San Marcelino, Zambales Barangays Roads 20.jpg|200px]] |- |Inmaculada Concepción<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/local-news/cebu-cathedral-honors-mary-with-coronation-procession|title=Cebu Cathedral honors Mary with coronation, procession|date=8 Disyembre 2021}}</ref> |8 Disyembre 2021 |Katedral Metropolitana ng [[Lungsod ng Cebu]] |Obispo Midyphil Billones |[[File:Cebu Metropolitan Cathedral - Front Retablo - Right-Hand Side.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Cebu Metropolitan Cathedral 20180628a.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora del Carmen—La Limpia de Cebu |8 Enero 2022 |Pang-arkidiyosesanang Dambana ng Mahal na Ina ng Bundok Karmelo—La Limpia, [[Lungsod ng Cebu]] |Arsobispo Jose Palma | | |- |Nuestra Señora de la Consolación y Correa<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://palawan-news.com/our-lady-of-cuyo/|title=Our Lady of Cuyo|access-date=2023-11-30|archive-date=2024-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224233916/https://palawan-news.com/our-lady-of-cuyo/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |27 Agosto 2022 |Parokya ni San Agustin, [[Cuyo, Palawan]] |Obispo Broderick Pabillo | |[[File:Fort Cuyo.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de la Paz y Buen Viaje |8 Setyembre 2022 |Parokya ng Mahal na Birhen ng Kapayapaan at Mabuting Paglalakbay, Dela Paz, [[Biñan]], [[Laguna]] |Obispo Buenaventura Famadico |[[File:1219Biñan City, Laguna Roads Landmarks 22.jpg|200px]] |[[File:1219Biñan City, Laguna Roads Landmarks 48.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora del Rosario |7 Oktubre 2022 |Parokya ng Santo Rosaryo, [[Malita]], [[Davao Occidental]] |Obispo Guillermo Afable | | |- |Nuestra Señora del Rosario |7 Oktubre 2022 |Katedral ni San Agustin, [[Cagayan de Oro]], [[Misamis Oriental]] |Arsobispo Jose Cabantan | |[[File:San Agustin Cathedral.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de la Esperanza<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cbcpnews.net/cbcpnews/palos-our-lady-of-hope-gets-episcopal-coronation-on-yolandas-9th-anniversary/|title=Yolanda's 9th anniversary|website=CBCPNews}}</ref> |8 Nobyembre 2022 |Katedral Metropolitana ng [[Palo, Leyte]] |Arsobispo John Du |[[File:Pope Francis Tacloban 12.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Palo Cathedral 01.JPG|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de Candelaria de Tondo<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://philippines.licas.news/2022/10/13/tondos-nuestra-senora-de-candelaria-granted-episcopal-coronation/|title=Tondo's Nuestra Señora de Candelaria granted episcopal coronation}}</ref> |18 Nobyembre 2022 |Basilika Menor at Pang-Arkidiyosesanang Dambana ng Banal na Bata, [[Tondo, Maynila]] |Cardinal [[Jose Advincula]] |[[File:TondoChurchjf1282 07.JPG|200px]] |[[File:Tondo Church Manila 2.jpg|200px]] |- |Inmaculada Concepción |7 Disyembre 2022 | Pang-arkidiyosesis na Dambana at Parokya ni Santa Ana, [[Lungsod ng Davao]] |Arsobispo Romulo Valles | |[[File:Santa Ana Shrine Parish Davao City.jpg|200px]] |- |Inmaculada Concepción |8 Disyembre 2022 |Parokya ng Inmaculada Concepción, [[Mataasnakahoy]], [[Batangas]] |Arsobispo Gilbert Garcera |[[Talaksan:The original image of Nuestra Señora de la Inmaculada Concepcion de Mataasnakahoy.webp|200px]] |[[Talaksan:Immaculate Conception Church, Mataasnakahoy, Batangas, Jun 2026.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://philippines.licas.news/2022/07/03/nuestra-senora-de-los-angeles-of-binangonan-granted-episcopal-coronation/|title='Nuestra Señora de los Angeles' of Binangonan granted episcopal coronation}}</ref> |10 Disyembre 2022{{Efn|Ginawaran ng [[koronasyong kanonika]] noong ika-17 ng Enero 2026}} |Parokya ng Mahal na Ina ng mga Anghel, Pilapila, [[Binangonan]], [[Rizal]] |Obispo Nolly Buco |[[File:Delos Angeles de Binangonan.jpg|200px]] |[[File:9941Nuestra Señora de los Angeles Parish Church 16.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de Lourdes |11 Pebrero 2023 |Parokya ng Mahal na Birhen ng Lourdes, [[Tagaytay]], [[Kabite|Cavite]] |Obispo Reynaldo Evangelista | |[[File:Tagaytay City's Our Lady of Lourdes Church facade.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de la Expiación |25 Marso 2023 |Katedral ng Nuestra Señora de la Expiación, [[Lungsod ng Baguio]] |Obispo Victor Bendico |[[File:Interior de la Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Expiación. Ciudad Baguio, 2024.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Baguio Cathedral 2023-02-24.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora del Pronto Socorro<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bicolmail.net/single-post/coronation-of-image-of-ol-of-prompt-succor-set-on-may-6|title=Coronation of image of OL of Prompt Succor, set on May 6|website=Bicol Mail|access-date=2023-11-30|archive-date=2023-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130235605/https://www.bicolmail.net/single-post/coronation-of-image-of-ol-of-prompt-succor-set-on-may-6|url-status=dead}}</ref> |6 Mayo 2023 |Parokya ni San Francisco ng Assisi, [[Buhi]], [[Camarines Sur]] |Arsobispo Rolando Tria-Tirona | |[[File:St. Francis of Assisi Church, Buhi Camarines Sur.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario |22 Oktubre 2023 |Parokya ng Mahal na Ina ng Santo Rosaryo, Calmay, [[Dagupan]], [[Pangasinan]] |Arsobispo [[Socrates Villegas]] |[[File:308Calmay Carael, Dagupan, Pangasinan 42.jpg|200px]] |[[File:308Calmay Carael, Dagupan, Pangasinan 54.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de Loreto |1 Disyembre 2023{{efn|Ang imahen ay ginawaran ng [[koronasyong kanonika]] noong 10 Disyembre 2024.}} |Pang-arkidiyosesanang Dambana ng Mahal na Birhen ng Loreto, [[Sampaloc, Maynila]] |Cardinal [[Jose Advincula]] |[[File:Sampaloc Church 02.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Loreto Church, Sampaloc, Manila, April 2023.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de la Soledad |8 Disyembre 2023 |Pang-arkidiyosesanang Dambana ng Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, Tambo, [[Buhi]], [[Camarines Sur]] |Arsobispo Rolando Tria-Tirona |[[File:Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Buhi.jpg|200px]] | |- |Inmaculada Concepción |8 Disyembre 2023 |Katedral Metropolitana ng Kalinis-linisang Paglilihi. [[Roxas, Capiz|Roxas]], [[Capiz]] |Arsobispo Victor Bendico |[[File:Immaculate Concepcion Metropolitan Cathedral Roxas inside (Rizal Street, Roxas, Capiz; 04-07-2024).jpg|200px]] |[[File:Immaculate Concepcion Metropolitan Cathedral Roxas (Rizal Street, Roxas, Capiz; 10-19-2022).jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de las Saleras |20 Abril 2024 |Pandiyosesanong Dambana at Parokya ng Nuestra Señora de las Saleras, [[Aliaga, Nueva Ecija]] |Obispo Sofronio Bancud |[[File:La Verdadera Imagen de Nuestra Señora de las Saleras, Patrona de Aliaga. Manila Cathedral 2024.jpg|200px]] |[[File:NuestraSeñoradelasSalerasParishChurchjf4956 04.JPG|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora del Carmen de Alava |16 Hulyo 2024 |Pang-diyosesis na Dambana ng Mahal na Birhen ng Bundok Carmelo, [[Sison, Pangasinan]] |Obispo Jacinto Jose |[[File:La Bendita Imagen de la Santísima Virgen del Carmen de Álava Coronada. Sison, Pangasinan. 2024.jpg|200px]] |[[File:OurLadyofMountCarmelParishChurchjf868.JPG|200px]] |- |Madre de la Divina Gracia |23 Hulyo 2024 |Parokya ni San Miguel Arkanghel, [[Marilao, Bulacan]] |Obispo Dennis Villarojo |[[File:Marilao Church Bulacan 17.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Marilao Church, Bulacan, Mar 2024.jpg|200px]] |- |Sancta Maria Mater et Regina |8 Setyembre 2024 |Seminaryo ng Sancta Maria Mater et Regina, [[Roxas, Capiz|Lungsod Roxas]],[[Capiz]] ||Cardinal [[Jose Advincula]] | | |- |Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario de Paragû |30 Setyembre 2024 |Kapilya ng Birhen ng Rosario, Paragû, [[Tumauini]], [[Isabela (lalawigan)|Isabela]] |Obispo David William Antonio | | |- |Nuestra Señora de la Medalla Milagrosa |27 Nobyembre 2024 |Pang-arkidiyosesis na Dambana ng Ina ng Medalya Milagrosa, [[Ermita, Maynila|Ermita]], [[Maynila]] |Cardinal [[Jose Advincula]] |[[File:SVChurchjf7782 02.JPG|200px]] |[[File:09216jfErmita Adamson University Church Chapel Manila Buildingsfvf 15.jpg|200px]] |- |La Inmaculada Concepción |9 Disyembre 2024 |Parokya ng Inamculada Concepcion, [[Baganga]], [[Davao Oriental]] |Obispo Abel Apigo | | |- |La Inmaculada Concepción de Batanes |9 Disyembre 2024 |Katedral ng La Inmaculada Concepción, [[Basco]], [[Batanes]] |Obispo Danilo Ulep |[[File:Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception of Batanes.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Basco Cathedral 02.JPG|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de la Purificacion y Candelaria |1 Pebrero 2025 |Parokya ni San Fernando de Dilao, [[Paco, Maynila|Paco]], [[Maynila]] |Cardinal [[Jose Advincula]] |[[File:Nuestra Señora de la Purificación y Candelaria Coronada.jpg|200px]] |[[File:San Fernando de Dilao Church, Paco, Manila, April 2023.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de Gracia |7 Pebrero 2025 |Parokya ng Ina ng Biyaya, Lower Q. M., [[Baguio|Lungsod ng Baguio]] |Obispo Rafael Cruz | | |- |Nuestra Señora de Fatima de Urduja |2 Marso 2025{{Efn|Ang imahen ay gagawaran ng [[koronasyong kanonika]].}} |Pang-diyosesis na Dambana at Parokya ng Mahal na Birhen ng Fatima, Urduja Village, [[Caloocan|Lungsod ng Caloocan]] |Obispo Roberto Gaa |[[File:Our Lady of Fatima Parish Church Caloocan 36.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Our Lady of Fatima Parish Church Caloocan 02.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de Anunciata |19 Marso 2025 |Basilika Menor at Parokya ni San Juan Bautista, [[Taytay, Rizal|Taytay]], [[Rizal]] |Obispo Ruperto Cruz Santos | |[[File:St. John the Baptist Church, Taytay, Rizal exterior 3.JPG|200px]] |- |Virgen sang Barangay |25 Marso 2025{{Efn|Ang imahen ay ginawaran ng [[koronasyong kanonika]] noong 16 Oktubre 2025.}} |Katedral ni San Sebastian, [[Bacolod]], [[Negros Occidental]] |Obispo Patricio Buzon |[[File:Our Lady of the Barangay (Virgen sang Barangay) - March 25, 2025.jpg|200px]] |[[File:San Sebastian Cathedral Bacolod (Rizal Street, Bacolod, Negros Occidental; 10-31-2022).jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de Fatima de Calamba |13 Mayo 2025 |Parokya ng Birhen ng Fatima, [[Calamba, Laguna|Calamba]], [[Laguna]] |Obispo Marcelino Antonio Maralit |[[Talaksan:Our Lady of Fatima of Calamba City.jpg|200px]] |[[File:2629Calamba City Laguna Roads Landmarks Barangays 38.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de la Trinidad de Malate |14 Hunyo 2025 |Parokya ng Banal na Santatlo, [[Malate, Maynila|Malate]], [[Maynila]] |Cardinal [[Jose Advincula]] |[[File:Nuestra Señora de la Santisima Trinidad de Malate.jpg|200px]] |[[File:09917jfSantisima Trinidad Parish Church Estrada Dian Streets, Malate, Manila) 27.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de Salvacion de Manila |16 Agosto 2025 |Parokya ng Nuestra Señora de Salvacion, [[Santa Mesa, Maynila|Sta. Mesa]], [[Maynila]] |Cardinal [[Jose Advincula]] |[[File:0646JfSanta Mesa Altrura Church Magsaysay Boulevard Sampaloc Manilafvf 03.jpg|200px]] |[[File:0726JfSanta Mesa Altrura Church Magsaysay Boulevard Sampaloc Manilafvf 14.jpg|200px]] |- |Maria, Mediadora de Todas las Gracias |22 Agosto 2025 |Katedral ni Maria, Tagapamagitan ng Lahat ng Biyaya, [[Digos|Lungsod ng Digos]], [[Davao del Sur]] |Obispo Guillermo Afable | | |- |Maria Bambina |7 Setyembre 2025 |Parokya ng Pagsilang sa Mahal na Birheng Maria, Industrial Valley Complex, [[Marikina|Lungsod ng Marikina]] |Obispo Ruperto Cruz Santos |[[File:357Nativity of Our Lady Parish Church 36.jpg|200px]] |[[File:244Industrial Valley Complex, Marikina City Church School 15.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario |26 Oktubre 2025 |Parokya ni Sto. Domingo, [[Santo Domingo, Ilocos Sur|Sto. Domingo]], [[Ilocos Sur]] |Obispo Marlo Peralta | |[[File:Sto. Domingo, Ilocos Sur church - Flickr.jpg|200px]] |- |La Inmaculada Concepción |7 Disyembre 2025 |Parokya ng Kalinis-linisang Paglilihi, [[Batan, Aklan|Batan]], [[Aklan]] |Obispo Victor Bendico | | |- |La Inmaculada Concepción |8 Disyembre 2025 |Katedral ng Kalinis-linisang Paglilihi, [[Puerto Princesa]], [[Palawan]] |Obispo Socrates Mesina | |[[File:Immaculate Concepcion Cathedral in Puerto Princesa City.jpeg|200px]] |- |La Inmaculada Concepción |8 Disyembre 2025 |Katedral ng Kalinis-linisang Paglilihi, [[Lungsod ng Kotabato]] |Obispo Charlie Inzon | |[[File:Immaculate Concepcion Metropolitan Cathedral Cotabato (Quezon Avenue, Cotabato City; 08-15-2023).jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de Guia |12 Enero 2026 |Parokya ng Nuestra Señora de Guia, [[Magallanes, Kabite|Magallanes]], [[Kabite|Cavite]] |Obispo Reynaldo Evangelista |[[File:MagallanesChurch,Naic,Cavitejf8164 01.JPG|200px]] |[[File:Magallanes,Kabitejf8104 20.JPG|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de la Paz y Buen Viaje |15 Enero 2026 |Pangdiyosesis na Dambana ng Nuestra Señora de la Paz y Buen Viaje, [[La Paz, Tarlac|La Paz]], [[Tarlac]] |Obispo Roberto Mallari |[[File:LaPazChurchjf7503 07.JPG|200px]] |[[File:7804jfLa Paz Church Tarlac Shrinejf 04.JPG|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora del Buen Consejo de Caranan |26 Abril 2026 |Nuestra Señora del Buen Consejo Mission Station, [[Pasacao]], [[Camarines Sur]] |Obispo Jose Rojas, Jr. | | |- |Nuestra Señora del Sagrado Corazon |31 Mayo 2026 |Parokya ng Kabanal-banalang Manunubos - Brixton Hill, Santol, [[Lungsod Quezon|Lugsod Quezon]] |Obispo Elias Ayuban, Jr. |[[File:Our Lady of the Sacred Heart of Quezon City.jpg|200px]] |[[File:0372jfMost Holy Redeemer Parish Church Brixton Hills Santol Doña Imelda Quezon Cityfvf 10.jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de la Inmaculada Concepción y del Triunfo de la Cruz de Migpangi |8 Hulyo 2026 |Katedral Metropolitana ng Kalinis-linisang Paglilihi, [[Ozamiz]], [[Misamis Occidental]] |Arsobispo Martin Jumoad |[[File:Birhen sa Cotta of Ozamiz.jpg|200px]] | |- |Santa Mariang Reyna |22 Agosto 2026 |Parokya ni Santa Mariang Reyna, [[Taytay, Rizal|Taytay]], [[Rizal]] |Obispo Ruperto Cruz Santos | | |- |Nuestra Señora de la Consolacion y Correa |6 Setyembre 2026 |Parokya ni Santiago Apostol, [[Paombong]], [[Bulacan]] |''Hindi pa tiyak'' |[[File:The Nuestra Señora dela Consolacion y Correa de Paombong.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Apaombongjf.JPG|200px]] |- |Mater Dolorosa de Bacarra |15 Setyembre 2026 |Pangdiyosesis na Dambana ng Mater Dolorosa de Bacarra, at Parokya ni San Andres Apostol, [[Bacarra]], [[Ilocos Norte]] |Obispo Renato P. Mayugba | |[[Talaksan:Saint Andrew the Apostle Parish Bacarra (Rizal Boulevard, Bacarra, Ilocos Norte; 11-17-2022).jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario |4 Oktubre 2026 |Parokya ng Mahal na Birhen ng Kasantusantuhang Rosaryo ng Unibersidad ng Santo Tomas, [[Maynila]] |Cardinal Jose Advincula |[[Talaksan:USTCentralSeminaryBuildingjf0456 08.JPG|200px]] |[[Talaksan:Santísimo Rosario Parish Church, UST Manila, Apr 2024 (2).jpg|200px]] |- |Nuestra Señora de la Asuncion |31 Oktubre 2026 |Basilika at Pang-arkidiyosesis na Dambana ng Nuestra Señora de la Asuncion, [[Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur]] |Arsobispo David William V. Antonio |[[Talaksan:The Altar of Nuestra Senora Dela Asuncion , Sta. Maria Church - Sta. Maria Ilocos Sur.JPG|200px]] |[[Talaksan:THE HILLTOP CHURCH OF STA. MARIA.jpg|200px]] |- |Virgen la Purisima Concepción de Tanay{{Efn|Ang imaheng nakadambana sa simbahan ay matagal nang tinatawag na Virgen ng Guadalupe ngunit sinasabi ng mga sinaunang mga akda na ang tunay na pamagat ng imahen ay La Purisima Concepcion. Noong ika-20 ng Enero 2025 ay pormal nang itinalaga ang La Purisima Concepcion na ikalawang patrona ng parokya.}} |''Ipinag-utos sa pamamagitan ng dekreto ng koronasyon noong 15 Mayo 2025''{{efn|Wala pang tiyak na petsa o pahayag na inilalabas ang parokya ukol sa koronasyong ito ng La Purisima Concepcion de Tanay.}} |Parokya ni San Ildefonso de Toledo, [[Tanay]], [[Rizal]] |Obispo Ruperto Cruz Santos |[[File:LaVirgenGuadalupedeTanay.jpg|200px]] |[[File:San Ildefonso Church2.JPG|200px]] |} ===Mga Imahen ni Kristo na Kinoronahang Episkopal=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! Opisyal na Titulo ng Imahen ! Petsa ng Koronasyon ! Lugar ng Pamimintuho ! Pinangunahan ni ! Imahen ng Batang Hesus ! Dambana |- | Santo Niño de Tacloban | 30 Hunyo 1968 | Pang-arkidiyosesis na Dambana ng Sto. Niño de Tacloban, [[Tacloban]], [[Leyte]] | style="text-align:center;" | Obispo Teotimo Pacis |[[File:Santo Nino Church Tacloban altar (002) 2023-11-19.jpg|200px]] |[[File:Santo Nino Church Tacloban (002) 2023-11-19.jpg|200px]] |} ==Mga tala== {{notelist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Birheng Maria]] rnsihrj34ca7u73ytuprjuab3a95fhg 0 326435 2220500 2215806 2026-08-15T05:26:11Z Antgartor 161768 /* */ 2220500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple issues| {{more citations needed|date=Disyembre 2023}} {{MOS|date=Disyembre 2023}} {{cleanup|date=Disyembre 2023|reason=Kailangan ayusin ang pagkakasulat at balarila. Kailangang isalin din ang mga banyagang salita. }} }} {{Infobox anthem | title = Pambansang Himnong Paraguayo | image = Paraguayan national anthem, page 1.png{{!}}border | image_size = | caption = | prefix = National | country = {{PRY}} | author = [[Francisco Acuña de Figueroa]] | lyrics_date = 1846 | composer = Francesco Casale | music_date = 1850s (inayos ng [[Remberto Giménez]], 1933) | adopted = 1846 | sound = Paraguayan National Anthem.oga | sound_title = Instrumental na bersyon ng ^^U.S. Navy Bandçç (intro, isang taludtod at koro) }} Ang "'''Pambansang Himnong Paraguayo'''" ({{lang-es|Himno Nacional Paraguayo}}, [[Wikang Guarani|Guarani]]: ''Tetã Paraguái Momorãhéi'') ay ang [[pambansang awit]] ng [[Paraguay]]. Ang mga liriko ay isinulat ni [[Francisco Acuña de Figueroa]] (na sumulat din ng "[[Orientales, la Patria o la tumba]]", ang pambansang awit ng [[Uruguay]]) sa ilalim ng pamumuno ni [[Carlos Antonio López] ]], na noong panahong iyon ay nagtalaga kina Bernardo Jovellanos at Anastasio González na hilingin kay Figueroa na isulat ang awit (Si Jovellanos at González ay mga komisyoner ng pamahalaang Paraguayan sa Uruguay). ==Kasaysayan== Ang lyrics ng kanta ay opisyal na natapos ni Francisco Acuña de Figueroa noong Mayo 20, 1846. Hindi pa rin malinaw kung sino ang responsable sa paglikha ng musika. Sinasabi ng ilang mga mapagkukunan na ang Pranses [[Francisco Sauvageot de Dupuis]] ang kompositor, habang ang iba ay nagsasabing ito ay gawa ng ipinanganak sa Hungarian [[Francisco José Debali]] (Debály Ferenc József), na bumuo ng musika para sa [ [Pambansang Awit ng Uruguay|Pambansang awit ng Uruguay]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.com.py/edicion-impresa/suplementos/escolar/francisco-sauvageot-de-dupuis- y-el-himno-nacional-590701.html|title=Francisco Sauvageot de Dupuis y el Himno Nacional|work=ABC Color|language=Spanish|date=1 Hulyo 2013}}{{Dead link|date=Enero 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ang tiyak na alam nito ay na ito ay ang Paraguayan na kompositor [[Remberto Giménez]] na noong 1933 ay nag-ayos at bumuo ng bersyon ng pambansang awit na nananatiling ginagamit ng Paraguay ngayon. == Mga Tulang Pang-awit o Liriko == Bagama't maraming taludtod ang pambansang awit, kadalasan ang unang taludtod lamang na sinusundan ng koro ang inaawit sa karamihan ng mga okasyon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-05-20 |title=Poder Ejecutivo recuerda el Día del Himno Nacional |url=https://vicepresidencia.gov.py/index.php/noticias/poder-ejecutivo-recuerda-el-dia-del-himno-nacional |access-date=2022-05-04 |website=[[Vice President of Paraguay|Vicepresidencia de la República del Paraguay]] |archive-date=2022-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814100923/https://vicepresidencia.gov.py/index.php/noticias/poder-ejecutivo-recuerda-el-dia-del-himno-nacional |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dahil sa haba ng kanta, ang walang salita na panimulang seksyon at ang huling kalahati ng unang taludtod ay madalas na inaalis para sa maikli kapag ang pambansang awit ay tinutugtog bago ang isang palakasan, gaya ng larong soccer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AApn8tp28Ds |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/{{Dead link|date=Enero 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} AApn8tp28Ds |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Argentina Vs Paraguay (Copa América 2015) Himnos - National Anthems|last=Heronumberone|date=18 June 2015|publisher=|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ===Mga Tulang Pang-awit o Liriko sa Wikang [[Wikang Espanyol|Espanyol]]=== A los pueblos de América, infausto<br> tres centurias un cetro oprimió,<br> mas un día soberbia surgiendo,<br> "¡Basta!" —dijo, y el cetro rompió.<br> Nuestros padres, lidiando grandiosos,<br> ilustraron su gloria marcial;<br> y trozada la augusta diadema,<br> enalzaron el gorro triunfal. Paraguayos, ¡República o Muerte!<br> nuestro brío nos dio libertad;<br> ni opresores, ni siervos alientan<br> donde reinan unión e igualdad. == References == {{reflist}} [[Kaurian:Pambansang awit]] [[Kaurian:Paragway]] 6ithspjqawboua2bmzk5tj1hjyqwr4f 2220502 2220500 2026-08-15T05:28:53Z Antgartor 161768 /* Mga Tulang Pang-awit o Liriko */ 2220502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple issues| {{more citations needed|date=Disyembre 2023}} {{MOS|date=Disyembre 2023}} {{cleanup|date=Disyembre 2023|reason=Kailangan ayusin ang pagkakasulat at balarila. Kailangang isalin din ang mga banyagang salita. }} }} {{Infobox anthem | title = Pambansang Himnong Paraguayo | image = Paraguayan national anthem, page 1.png{{!}}border | image_size = | caption = | prefix = National | country = {{PRY}} | author = [[Francisco Acuña de Figueroa]] | lyrics_date = 1846 | composer = Francesco Casale | music_date = 1850s (inayos ng [[Remberto Giménez]], 1933) | adopted = 1846 | sound = Paraguayan National Anthem.oga | sound_title = Instrumental na bersyon ng ^^U.S. Navy Bandçç (intro, isang taludtod at koro) }} Ang "'''Pambansang Himnong Paraguayo'''" ({{lang-es|Himno Nacional Paraguayo}}, [[Wikang Guarani|Guarani]]: ''Tetã Paraguái Momorãhéi'') ay ang [[pambansang awit]] ng [[Paraguay]]. Ang mga liriko ay isinulat ni [[Francisco Acuña de Figueroa]] (na sumulat din ng "[[Orientales, la Patria o la tumba]]", ang pambansang awit ng [[Uruguay]]) sa ilalim ng pamumuno ni [[Carlos Antonio López] ]], na noong panahong iyon ay nagtalaga kina Bernardo Jovellanos at Anastasio González na hilingin kay Figueroa na isulat ang awit (Si Jovellanos at González ay mga komisyoner ng pamahalaang Paraguayan sa Uruguay). ==Kasaysayan== Ang lyrics ng kanta ay opisyal na natapos ni Francisco Acuña de Figueroa noong Mayo 20, 1846. Hindi pa rin malinaw kung sino ang responsable sa paglikha ng musika. Sinasabi ng ilang mga mapagkukunan na ang Pranses [[Francisco Sauvageot de Dupuis]] ang kompositor, habang ang iba ay nagsasabing ito ay gawa ng ipinanganak sa Hungarian [[Francisco José Debali]] (Debály Ferenc József), na bumuo ng musika para sa [ [Pambansang Awit ng Uruguay|Pambansang awit ng Uruguay]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.com.py/edicion-impresa/suplementos/escolar/francisco-sauvageot-de-dupuis- y-el-himno-nacional-590701.html|title=Francisco Sauvageot de Dupuis y el Himno Nacional|work=ABC Color|language=Spanish|date=1 Hulyo 2013}}{{Dead link|date=Enero 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ang tiyak na alam nito ay na ito ay ang Paraguayan na kompositor [[Remberto Giménez]] na noong 1933 ay nag-ayos at bumuo ng bersyon ng pambansang awit na nananatiling ginagamit ng Paraguay ngayon. == Mga Tulang Pang-awit o Liriko == Bagama't maraming taludtod ang pambansang awit, kadalasan ang unang taludtod lamang na sinusundan ng koro ang inaawit sa karamihan ng mga okasyon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-05-20 |title=Poder Ejecutivo recuerda el Día del Himno Nacional |url=https://vicepresidencia.gov.py/index.php/noticias/poder-ejecutivo-recuerda-el-dia-del-himno-nacional |access-date=2022-05-04 |website=[[Vice President of Paraguay|Vicepresidencia de la República del Paraguay]] |archive-date=2022-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814100923/https://vicepresidencia.gov.py/index.php/noticias/poder-ejecutivo-recuerda-el-dia-del-himno-nacional |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dahil sa haba ng kanta, ang walang salita na panimulang seksyon at ang huling kalahati ng unang taludtod ay madalas na inaalis para sa maikli kapag ang pambansang awit ay tinutugtog bago ang isang palakasan, gaya ng larong soccer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AApn8tp28Ds |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/{{Dead link|date=Enero 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} AApn8tp28Ds |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Argentina Vs Paraguay (Copa América 2015) Himnos - National Anthems|last=Heronumberone|date=18 June 2015|publisher=|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ===Mga Tulang Pang-awit o Liriko sa Wikang [[Wikang Espanyol|Espanyol]]=== A los pueblos de América, infausto<br> tres centurias un cetro oprimió,<br> mas un día soberbia surgiendo,<br> "¡Basta!" —dijo, y el cetro rompió.<br> Nuestros padres, lidiando grandiosos,<br> ilustraron su gloria marcial;<br> y trozada la augusta diadema,<br> enalzaron el gorro triunfal. Paraguayos, ¡República o Muerte!<br> nuestro brío nos dio libertad;<br> ni opresores, ni siervos alientan<br> donde reinan unión e igualdad. ===Liriko sa [[Wikang Guarani|Guarani]]=== Tetã nguéra Amerikayguápe<br> tetãma pytagua ojopy,<br> sapy'ánte, japáy ñapu'ãvo,<br> Ha'evéma!... ja'e ha opa.<br> Ñande ru orairõ pu'akápe,<br> verapy marã'ỹva oipyhy;<br> ha ojoka omondoho itasã,<br> poguypópe oiko ko tetã. Joyke'y paraguái, iporãma,<br> anive máramo ñañesũ;<br> mbarete ha tĩndy ndaijavéiri<br> oĩhápe joja ha joayhu. == References == {{reflist}} [[Kaurian:Pambansang awit]] [[Kaurian:Paragway]] he6l5tlh1i6x08q5swr3rgij0b2bn9l 0 328989 2220515 2175844 2026-08-15T11:46:11Z TentingZones1 122212 /* Uri */ 2220515 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Heirloom rice from the Cordillera.jpg|thumb|Pamanang bigas mula sa [[Kabundukan ng Cordillera|Cordillera]]]] Ang '''pangunahing pagkain''', '''pagkaing isteypol''', o '''isteypol''' lamang, ay isang [[pagkain]] na madalas kinakain at sa ganoong dami ay bumubuo ng karamihang bahagi ng isang karaniwang [[diyeta]] para sa isang indibidwal o isang pangkat ng populasyon, na nagbibigay ng malaking bahagi ng [[Enerhiya ng pagkain|kinakailangang enerhiya]] at bumubuo rin ng makabuluhang proporsiyon ng pagkonsumo ng mga iba pang sustansiya.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Su |first=Wen-Hao |last2=He |first2=Hong-Ju |last3=Sun |first3=Da-Wen |date=24 March 2017 |title=Non-Destructive and rapid evaluation of staple foods quality by using spectroscopic techniques: A review |journal=Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition |volume=57 |issue=5 |pages=1039–1051 |doi=10.1080/10408398.2015.1082966 |issn=1040-8398 |pmid=26480047}}</ref> Kapag [[tao]] ang pinag-uusapan, araw-araw o sa bawat kainan kinakain ang isteypol ng isang partikular na [[lipunan]], at nabubuhay ang karamihan ng mga tao sa diyetang batay lamang sa iilang baryante ng isteypol.<ref name="FAOstaplefood">{{Cite web |last=United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization: Agriculture and Consumer Protection |title=Dimensions of Need - Staples: What do people eat? |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/u8480e/u8480e07.htm |access-date=15 October 2010}}</ref> Nag-iiba ang mga isteypol sa bawat lugar, ngunit tipikal na mura at madaling hanapin ang mga ganitong pagkain na nagsusuplay ng isa o higit pa sa mga makrosustansiya at mikrosustansiya na kinakailangan para mabuhay at maging malusog: mga [[karbohidrata]], [[protina]], [[taba]], mineral, at [[bitamina]].<ref name=":0" /> Kabilang sa mga karaniwang halimbawa ang mga [[Angkak|butil]] ([[siryal]] at [[legumbre]]), [[Buto ng halaman|binhi]], nuwes at [[halamang-ugat]] (mga [[Bukol (anatomiya ng halaman)|bukol]] at [[Ugat (halaman)|ugat]]). Sa mga ito, bumubuo sa halos 90% ng pagkonsumo ng kaloriyang de-pagkain sa mundo ang mga [[siryal]] ([[bigas]], [[trigo]], [[obena]], [[mais]], atbp.), mga legumbre ([[lentehas]] at bins) at mga bukol (e.g. [[patatas]], [[Gabi (gulay)|gabi]] at tugi).<ref name=":0" /> == Uri == Hinahango ang mga pangunahing pagkain mula sa mga produktong halaman o hayop na natutunaw ng tiyan ng mga tao at maaaring isuplay nang maramihan. Kabilang sa mga karaniwang isteypol na de-halaman ang mga [[siryal]] (hal. [[bigas]], [[trigo]], [[mais]], dawa, [[sebada]], [[obena]], [[senteno]], espelta, ''emmer'', ''triticale'' at [[batad]]), mga [[Gawgaw|magawgaw]] na [[Bukol (anatomiya ng halaman)|bukol]] (hal. [[patatas]], [[kamote]], tugi at [[Gabi (gulay)|gabi]]) o mga [[halamang-ugat]] (hal. [[kamoteng-kahoy]], [[pulang singkamas]], [[karot]], [[rutabaga]]), at mga pinatuyong [[legumbre]] ([[lentehas]] at [[bean|bin]]s).<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 Nobyembre 2015 |title=Around the world in dishes made with pulses |trans-title=Palibot sa daigdig sa mga putaheng gawa sa mga legumbre |url=http://www.fao.org/pulses-2016/news/news-detail/en/c/340344/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2017 |website=Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations |language=en |archive-date=2017-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923145217/http://www.fao.org/pulses-2016/news/news-detail/en/c/340344/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kabilang sa mga de-hayop na isteypol ang mga iba't ibang uri ng [[karne]] (kadalasan mga pinaghahayupan at [[poltri]]), [[isda]], [[Itlog (pagkain)|itlog]], [[gatas]] at produktong de-gatas (hal. [[keso]]).<ref name="FAOstaplefood" /> Kabilang sa mga ibang pangunahing pagkain ang [[sago]] (hango sa ubod ng [[punong palma]]),<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7PeazK5VtLUC |title=The Sago Palm: The Food and Environmental Challenges of the 21st Century |publisher=Kyoto University Press |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-920901-13-4 |pages=331 |language=en |trans-title=Ang Palmang Sago: Ang Mga Hamon sa Pagkain at Kalikasan ng Ika-21 Siglo}}</ref> at mga malalaki at malalamang [[Bungang-kahoy|prutas]] (hal. [[rimas]], kamansi, [[Buko|niyog]] at platano). Maaari ring isama ang mga prosesadong produktong pagkain (depende sa rehiyon) tulad ng [[langis ng oliba]], [[langis ng niyog]], at [[asukal]].<ref>{{cite web |title=African Food Staples |trans-title=Mga Pangunahing Pagkain ng Aprika |url=http://www.afrol.com/archive/food_staples.htm |access-date=29 Mayo 2015 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Olive Oil & Health - All Olive Oil |trans-title=Langis ng Oliba & Kalusugan - Lahat Langis ng Oliba |url=http://www.alloliveoil.com/ |access-date=29 Mayo 2015 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://time.com/2812756/how-sugar-went-from-a-condiment-to-a-diet-staple/|title=How Sugar Went From a Condiment to a Diet Staple|magazine=Time|lang=en|trans-title=Asukal na Dating Kondimento, Paano Naging Pandiyetang Isteypol|access-date=2024-06-10|archive-date=2020-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817182913/https://time.com/2812756/how-sugar-went-from-a-condiment-to-a-diet-staple/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Karaniwan, ang mga pangunahing pagkain ay halaman, dahil kadalasang mahal ang mga karne at pinakain ng mga nakakaing halaman. Malimit mas mapaggagamitan, mas maraming sustansiya, at hindi napapanis kaagad ang mga pananim kumpara sa karne. Kabilang sa mga eksepsiyon ang paghahayupan sa mga rehiyon kung saan hindi makakain ng mga tao ang mga halaman sa paligid, tulad ng sa [[Mongolya]] ([[tupa]]), sa rehiyon ng mga Sioux ([[bison]]), at mga Sami ([[karibu]]).<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |date=Marso 26, 2016 |title=Bidos |url=https://nordicdiner.net/bidos-sami-wedding-food/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/b4f735d8-7008-423c-b28a-300ab920c241/content/src/html/sec2_2.html|title=Sustainability of the Indigenous People's food system|date=2021 |doi=10.4060/cb5131en |isbn=978-92-5-134561-0 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Hill |first=Christina Gish |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315871271-3/precolonial-foodways-christina-gish-hill |title=The Routledge History of American Foodways |date=Mayo 2, 2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-315-87127-1 |language=en |trans-title=Ang Kasaysayang Routledge ng Mga Amerikanong Gawi sa Pagkain |chapter=Precolonial Foodways |doi=10.4324/9781315871271-3/precolonial-foodways-christina-gish-hill |doi-broken-date=2024-05-08}}</ref> ==Galeriya== <gallery mode="packed"> Talaksan:A bowl of rice.jpg|[[Bigas|Kanin]] Talaksan:Weißbrot-1.jpg|[[Tinapay]] na gawa sa harinang [[Trigo|de-trigo]] Talaksan:(Pasta) by David Adam Kess (pic.2).jpg|[[Pasta]] Talaksan:COUSCOUS4.jpg|[[Couscous|''Couscous'']] Talaksan:YellowCorn.jpg|[[Mais]] Talaksan:Edamame - boild green soybeans.jpg|''Edamame'' (berdeng [[balatong]]) Talaksan:Red Rajma BNC.jpg|[[Bitsuwelas]] Talaksan:Pop sorghum and sorghum seeds 2011.jpg|Mga binhi ng [[batad]] at binusang batad Talaksan:Pearl millet after combine harvesting.jpg|Butil ng dawa Talaksan:Amaranth und WW.jpg|[[Amaranto]] (kaliwa) at karaniwang beri ng trigo Talaksan:Colored quinoa Genebank INIA Juliaca.JPG|Koloradong [[quinoa|''quinoa'']] Talaksan:YosriUbiKayu.jpg|Mga ugat ng [[kamoteng-kahoy]] Talaksan:Yama imo.JPG|Tugi Talaksan:Sweet potato salad.jpg|Ensaladang [[kamote]] Talaksan:Ulluco.jpg|''Ulluco'' Talaksan:Oca.jpg|''Oca'' Talaksan:Taro corms 2.jpg|Mga ugat ng [[Gabi (gulay)|gabi]] Talaksan:Patates.jpg|[[Patatas]] Talaksan:Plantain and banana.jpg|Platano at [[saging]] </gallery> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Kategorya:Pangunahing pagkain| ]] 6kqmx0apysooz93m5plz2yay0jebvic 0 330060 2220491 2175805 2026-08-15T01:18:28Z LknFenix 125962 Pag-aayos sa sanggunian 2220491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=Nasi lemak <br/> {{lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|ناسي لمق}}}}|image=Nasi Lemak dengan Chili Nasi Lemak dan Sotong Pedas, di Penang Summer Restaurant.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=''Nasi lemak'' na may ''sotong pedas'' (maanghang na pusit), sarsang ''[[sambal (sarsa)|sambal]]'', nilagang itlog, hiniwang pipino, ''ikan bilis'' at mani na inihain sa isang restoran sa Penang|alternate_name=|place_of_origin=[[Malasya]]<ref>{{cite news |author=Rachel Au |date=18 Agosto 2021 |title=Nasi Lemak: An Origin Story |trans-title=Nasi Lemak: Isang Kuwento ng Pinagmulan |lang=en |url=https://www.buro247.my/lifestyle/food-and-drink/nasi-lemak-an-origin-story.html |work=Buro 24/7}} </ref><ref name="Trip">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/story/?file=/2009/9/17/nation/4734354|title=Laksa and nasi lemak among our pride, says Yen Yen |trans-title=Laksa at nasi lemak sa mga ipinagmamalaki natin, sabi ni Yen Yen |last=Teh|first=Eng Hock|date=2009-09-17|website=www.thestar.com.my|access-date=2018-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116221535/https://www.thestar.com.my/story/?file=%2F2009%2F9%2F17%2Fnation%2F4734354|archive-date=16 Nobyembre 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/food/news/2014/11/19/nasi-lemak-once-a-farmers-meal-now-malaysias-favourite/|title=Nasi lemak - once a farmer's meal, now Malaysia's favourite |trans-title=Nasi lemak - dating pagkaing ng mga magsasaka, paborito ng Malasya ngayon |lang=en |last=Ahmad|first=Aida|date=2014-11-19|website=www.thestar.com.my|access-date=2018-11-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://says.com/my/lifestyle/ipoh-born-ping-coombes-wins-masterchef-2014-by-cooking-nasi-lemak-and-wanton-soup|title=Ipoh-Born Ping Coombes Wins MasterChef 2014 By Cooking Nasi Lemak And Wonton Soup|trans-title=Ping Coombes na Isinilang sa Ipoh, Nanalo ng MasterChef 2014 sa Pagluluto ng Nasi Lemak at Sinabawang Wonton |last=Ram|first=Sadho|date=2014-05-18|work=SAYS.com|access-date=2018-11-16|language=en}}</ref>|region=Malasya Peninsular, iilang bahagi ng [[Sumatra]] sa [[Indonesya]], ([[Medan]], [[Riau]], [[Kapuluang Riau]] at Palembang), [[Singapura]], [[Brunay]], [[Mindanao|Timog Pilipinas]], Timog Taylandiya, [[Kapuluang Cocos (Keeling)]] at [[Pulo ng Christmas]] sa [[Australya]]|course=Pangunahing pagkain, kadalasan pang-almusal|served=Mainit o temperatura ng silid|main_ingredient=Kanin na niluto sa [[gata]] na may dahon ng [[pandan (halaman)|pandan]]|minor_ingredient=Ipinapares sa [[sambal (sarsa)|sambal]], dilis, pipino, at iba't ibang pamutat|variations=|calories=|other=}} Ang '''''nasi lemak''''' (Jawi :{{Script/Arabic|ناسي لمق}}) ay isang ulam na nagmula sa lutuing Malay na binubuo ng mabangong kanin na niluto sa [[gata]] at [[Pandan (halaman)|dahon ng pandan]]. Karaniwan itong matatagpuan sa [[Malaysia|Malasya]], kung saan itinuturing ito bilang [[pambansang putahe]] ng kanilang [[Lutuing Malasyo|lutuin]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dwayne A. Rules |date=7 Abril 2011 |title=Nasi lemak, our 'national dish' |trans-title=Nasi lemak, ang aming ;pambansang putahe' |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/Travel/Malaysia/2011/04/07/Nasi-lemak-our-national-dish.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702211527/http://www.thestar.com.my/Travel/Malaysia/2011/04/07/Nasi-lemak-our-national-dish.aspx/ |archive-date=2 Hulyo 2014 |access-date=6 Nobyembre 2013 |website=The Star |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Naomi Lindt |date=22 Nobyembre 2012 |title=A Food Bloggers' Tour of Kuala Lumpur |language=en |trans-title=Paglibot ng Blogger ng Pagkain sa Kuala Lumpur |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/25/travel/a-food-bloggers-tour-of-kuala-lumpur.html |access-date=19 Pebrero 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-09-18 |title=#CNNFoodchallnge: What's your national dish? {{!}} CNN Travel |language=en |work=CNN Travel |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/09/18/travel/my-national-dish-cnnfood/ |access-date=2018-11-16}}</ref> Isa rin itong katutubong pagkain sa mga kalapit na lugar na may makabuluhang populasyon ng mga [[Mga Malay|etnikong Malay]] tulad ng [[Singapore|Singapura]]<ref name="SCMP-1">{{Cite web |last=Williams |first=Vicki |date=2019-07-15 |title=Is nasi lemak from Malaysia or Singapore? |trans-title=Mula ba sa Malasya o Singapura ang nasi lemak? |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/travel-food/article/3018591/nasi-lemak-malaysia-or-singapore-and-how-did-it-get-its |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nasi lemak |url=http://www.visitsingapore.com/dining-drinks-singapore/local-dishes/nasi-lemak/ |access-date=5 Mayo 2012 |publisher=VisitSingapore.com |language=en |archive-date=19 Pebrero 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219090427/http://www.visitsingapore.com/dining-drinks-singapore/local-dishes/nasi-lemak/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> at Timog Taylandiya. Sa [[Indonesia|Indonesya]], matatagpuan ito sa ilang bahagi ng [[Sumatra]], lalo na sa mga rehiyong Malay ng [[Riau]], [[Lalawigan ng Kapuluang Riau|Kapuluang Riau]] at [[Medan]].<ref name="Kompas Nasi Lemak Medan">{{Cite news |last=Muhammad Irzal Adiakurnia |date=11 Agosto 2017 |title=Mencicipi Harum dan Lembutnya Nasi Lemak Medan di Jakarta |language=id |work=Kompas.com |url=http://travel.kompas.com/read/2017/08/11/210400227/mencicipi-harum-dan-lembutnya-nasi-lemak-medan-di-jakarta}}</ref> Itinuturing ito bilang mahalagang putahe sa isang tipikal na almusal ng mga Malay. Itinatampok ang nasi lemak bilang pambansang putahe sa mga brosyur panturismo at mga materyal na pang-promosyon ng Malasya.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tibère |first=Laurance |date=Mayo 2019 |title=Staging a National Dish: The social relevance of Nasi Lemak in Malaysia |trans-title=Pagtatanghal ng Pambansang Putahe: Ang kahalagahan ng Nasi Lemark sa lipunan ng Malasya |url=https://fslmjournals.taylors.edu.my/wp-content/uploads/APJIHT/APJIHT-2019-8-1/APJIHT-2019-P4-8-1.pdf |journal=Asia-Pacific Journal of Innovation in Hospitality & Tourism |language=en |volume=8 |pages=51–66 |via=EBSCO}}</ref> ==Kasaysayan== Ibinanggit ang ''nasi lemak'' sa aklat na ''The Circumstances of Malay Life'' ("Ang Kalagayan ng Buhay Malay"), na isinulat ni Sir Richard Olof Winstedt noong 1909.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Winstedt |first1=Sir Richard Olof |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_2cQcAAAAMAAJ |title=The Circumstances of Malay Life |last2=Winstedt |first2=Richard |publisher=Ams Press Inc |year=1909 |language=en |trans-title=Ang Kalagayan ng Buhay Malay |access-date=23 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_2cQcAAAAMAAJ |title=The circumstances of Malay life Free Ebook |year=1981 |isbn=9780404168827 |language=en |trans-title=Libreng Ebook ng Ang Kalagayan ng Buhay Malay}}</ref> Nakasalig sa kulturang Malay at lutuing Malay, "matabang kanin" ang literal na kahulugan ng pangalan nito sa wikang [[Malay language|Malay]],<ref name="foodspotting">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PswWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT52 |title=The Foodspotting Field Guide |publisher=Chronicle Books |year=2014 |isbn=978-1452119878 |editor=April V. Walters = |page=52 |language=en |trans-title=Gabay sa Paghahanap ng Pagkain sa Larangan}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://delectable.asia/recipe-items/nasi-lemak/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530081429/http://delectable.asia/recipe-items/nasi-lemak/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-05-30 |title=Nasi Lemak |work=Delectable Asia }}</ref> ngunit sa kontekstong ito, "malasa" o "makrema" ang ibig sabihin nito.<ref>{{cite book |author=Carol Selva Rajah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NdisDpWxtnYC&pg=PA103 |title=Heavenly Fragrance: Cooking with Aromatic Asian Herbs, Fruits, Spices and Seasonings |date=4 Pebrero 2014 |publisher=Periplus Editions (HK) ltd. |isbn=978-0794607371 |page=103 |language=en |trans-title=Bangong Makalangit: Pagluluto gamit ang mga Masamyong Asyanong Yerba, Prutas, Espesya at Panimpla}}</ref> Hinango ang pangalan mula sa proseso ng pagluluto kung saan ibinababad ang bigas sa [[kakanggata]] at pinapasingawan ito. Karaniwang iniluluto ang bigas sa dahon ng [[Pandanus amaryllifolius|pandan]] na nagpapaiba sa lasa nito.<ref name="foodspotting"/> [[File:Nasi lemak 01a.jpg|thumb|left|Tradisyonal na ibinabalot ang nasi lemak sa mga [[dahon ng saging]]]] Kinaugaliang ibinabalot at inihahain ang nasi lemak sa mga [[dahon ng saging]], nilalahukan ng maanghang na sarsa (''[[Sambal (sarsa)|sambal]]'') at iba pang pamutat tulad ng sariwang [[pipino]] na nakahiwa, maliliit na [[dilis]] na ipinrito (''ikan bilis''), [[Mani|tinostang mani]], at itlog na pinrito o nilaga.<ref name="foodspotting"/><ref name="malaymail">{{cite web |author=Lee Khang Yi |date=31 Agosto 2014 |title=Nasi lemak: The one dish that unites us all |trans-title=Nasi lemak: Ang iisang putahe na nagkakaisa sa atin |url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/eat-drink/article/nasi-lemak-the-one-dish-that-unites-us-all |work=Malay Mail Online |language=en}}</ref> Kung nais pabigatan ang pagkain, maaaring ipares ang ''nasi lemak'' sa ulam na may protina tulad ng ''ayam goreng'' (pritong manok), ''sambal sotong'' (pusit lumot sa sili), maliliit na pritong isda, sigay, at ''[[rendang]] daging'' (bakang inestupado sa gata at espesya).<ref name="malaymail"/><ref>{{cite web |author=Karen-Michaela Tan |date=14 Oktubre 2014 |title=Nasi Lemak Wars |trans-title=Digmaan ng Nasi Lemak |url=http://www.hungrygowhere.my/dining-guide/food-trends/nasi-lemak-wars-*aid-6b523101/ |work=Hungry Go Where |language=en |access-date=1 Agosto 2024 |archive-date=28 Septiyembre 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928151538/http://www.hungrygowhere.my/dining-guide/food-trends/nasi-lemak-wars-*aid-6b523101/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kabilang sa mga iba pang isinasabay rito ang [[kangkong]],<ref>{{cite book |author=Rita Zahara |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dVyJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA126 |title=Malay Heritage Cooking |date=1 Enero 2012 |publisher=Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Pte Ltd |isbn=978-9814328661 |page=126 |language=en |trans-title=Pamanang Pagluluto ng mga Malay}}</ref> at ''acar'' (ensalada ng maanghang na inatsarang gulay). Karaniwan, maanghang ang karamihan ng mga pamutat na ito. Malawakang kinakain ang nasi lemak sa Malasya at Singapura. Karaniwang inaalmusal sa dalawang bansang iyon, ibinebenta ito sa mga hokeran at tindahan sa bangketa sa Malasya at Singapura.<ref name="SCMP-1"/> Sa Malasya, mahahanap din ang nasi lemak sa mga magdamagang merkado o ''pasar malam'' kasabay ng mga iba pang pagkain. Sa Indonesya, isang sa mga paboritong almusal ng mga lokal ang nasi lemak; lalo na sa Silangang Sumatra (mga lalawigan ng [[Lalawigan ng Kapuluang Riau|Kapuluang Riau]], [[Riau]] at Hilagang Sumatra).<ref name="Kepri">{{cite web |title=Local Favorite Food |trans-title=Mga Paboritong Pagkain ng Mga Lokal |url=http://kepri.travel/local-favorite-food/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208105541/http://kepri.travel/local-favorite-food/ |archive-date=8 Disyembre 2015 |work=Wonderful Kepulauan Riau |language=en |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Sa mga lalawigan ng [[Palembang]] at Jambi, isa rin ito sa mga paboritong pagkain ng mga lokal, at doon, tinatawag itong ''nasi gemuk'', dahil sa Malay ng Palembang, magkasingkahulugan ang ''gemuk'' at ''lemak''. Kadalasan, itong kakaibang bersiyon ay nakabalot sa dahon ng saging, diyaryo, o sa ilang kainan, nakahain sa plato. Subalit dahil sa kasikatan nito roon, may mga restorang naghahain nito tuwing tanghalian o hapunan, kaya makakain ito sa anumang oras. Noong 31 Enero 2019, naglabas ang [[Google]] ng Google Doodle bilang pagdiwang sa nasi lemak.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Michallon |first1=Clémence |date=31 Enero 2019 |title=Nasi lemak: What is the Malaysian dish and why is it being celebrated? |trans-title=Nasi lemak: Ano itong pagkaing Malasyo at bakit ito ipinagdiriwang? |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/news/nasi-lemak-google-doodle-recipe-malaysian-food-dish-breakfast-rice-coconut-milk-a8754481.html |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/news/nasi-lemak-google-doodle-recipe-malaysian-food-dish-breakfast-rice-coconut-milk-a8754481.html |archive-date=18 Hunyo 2022 |access-date=31 Enero 2019 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga pambansang lutuin]] [[Kategorya:Lutuing Malayo]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Malay]] 7tgqfllwocdmnqfib914uvqcsds9dl7 2220492 2220491 2026-08-15T01:24:55Z LknFenix 125962 Pag-aayos sa sanggunian 2220492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=Nasi lemak <br/> {{lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|ناسي لمق}}}}|image=Nasi Lemak dengan Chili Nasi Lemak dan Sotong Pedas, di Penang Summer Restaurant.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=''Nasi lemak'' na may ''sotong pedas'' (maanghang na pusit), sarsang ''[[sambal (sarsa)|sambal]]'', nilagang itlog, hiniwang pipino, ''ikan bilis'' at mani na inihain sa isang restoran sa Penang|alternate_name=|place_of_origin=[[Malasya]]<ref>{{cite news |author=Rachel Au |date=18 Agosto 2021 |title=Nasi Lemak: An Origin Story |trans-title=Nasi Lemak: Isang Kuwento ng Pinagmulan |lang=en |url=https://www.buro247.my/lifestyle/food-and-drink/nasi-lemak-an-origin-story.html |work=Buro 24/7}} </ref><ref name="Trip">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/story/?file=/2009/9/17/nation/4734354|title=Laksa and nasi lemak among our pride, says Yen Yen |trans-title=Laksa at nasi lemak sa mga ipinagmamalaki natin, sabi ni Yen Yen |last=Teh|first=Eng Hock|date=2009-09-17|website=www.thestar.com.my|access-date=2018-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116221535/https://www.thestar.com.my/story/?file=%2F2009%2F9%2F17%2Fnation%2F4734354|archive-date=16 Nobyembre 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/food/news/2014/11/19/nasi-lemak-once-a-farmers-meal-now-malaysias-favourite/|title=Nasi lemak - once a farmer's meal, now Malaysia's favourite |trans-title=Nasi lemak - dating pagkaing ng mga magsasaka, paborito ng Malasya ngayon |lang=en |last=Ahmad|first=Aida|date=2014-11-19|website=www.thestar.com.my|access-date=2018-11-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://says.com/my/lifestyle/ipoh-born-ping-coombes-wins-masterchef-2014-by-cooking-nasi-lemak-and-wanton-soup|title=Ipoh-Born Ping Coombes Wins MasterChef 2014 By Cooking Nasi Lemak And Wonton Soup|trans-title=Ping Coombes na Isinilang sa Ipoh, Nanalo ng MasterChef 2014 sa Pagluluto ng Nasi Lemak at Sinabawang Wonton |last=Ram|first=Sadho|date=2014-05-18|work=SAYS.com|access-date=2018-11-16|language=en}}</ref>|region=Malasya Peninsular, iilang bahagi ng [[Sumatra]] sa [[Indonesya]], ([[Medan]], [[Riau]], [[Kapuluang Riau]] at Palembang), [[Singapura]], [[Brunay]], [[Mindanao|Timog Pilipinas]], Timog Taylandiya, [[Kapuluang Cocos (Keeling)]] at [[Pulo ng Christmas]] sa [[Australya]]|course=Pangunahing pagkain, kadalasan pang-almusal|served=Mainit o temperatura ng silid|main_ingredient=Kanin na niluto sa [[gata]] na may dahon ng [[pandan (halaman)|pandan]]|minor_ingredient=Ipinapares sa [[sambal (sarsa)|sambal]], dilis, pipino, at iba't ibang pamutat|variations=|calories=|other=}} Ang '''''nasi lemak''''' (Jawi :{{Script/Arabic|ناسي لمق}}) ay isang ulam na nagmula sa lutuing Malay na binubuo ng mabangong kanin na niluto sa [[gata]] at [[Pandan (halaman)|dahon ng pandan]]. Karaniwan itong matatagpuan sa [[Malaysia|Malasya]], kung saan itinuturing ito bilang [[pambansang putahe]] ng kanilang [[Lutuing Malasyo|lutuin]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dwayne A. Rules |date=7 Abril 2011 |title=Nasi lemak, our 'national dish' |trans-title=Nasi lemak, ang aming ;pambansang putahe' |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/Travel/Malaysia/2011/04/07/Nasi-lemak-our-national-dish.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702211527/http://www.thestar.com.my/Travel/Malaysia/2011/04/07/Nasi-lemak-our-national-dish.aspx/ |archive-date=2 Hulyo 2014 |access-date=6 Nobyembre 2013 |website=The Star |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Naomi Lindt |date=22 Nobyembre 2012 |title=A Food Bloggers' Tour of Kuala Lumpur |language=en |trans-title=Paglibot ng Blogger ng Pagkain sa Kuala Lumpur |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/25/travel/a-food-bloggers-tour-of-kuala-lumpur.html |access-date=19 Pebrero 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-09-18 |title=#CNNFoodchallnge: What's your national dish? {{!}} CNN Travel |language=en |work=CNN Travel |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/09/18/travel/my-national-dish-cnnfood/ |access-date=2018-11-16}}</ref> Isa rin itong katutubong pagkain sa mga kalapit na lugar na may makabuluhang populasyon ng mga [[Mga Malay|etnikong Malay]] tulad ng [[Singapore|Singapura]]<ref name="SCMP-1">{{Cite web |last=Williams |first=Vicki |date=2019-07-15 |title=Is nasi lemak from Malaysia or Singapore? |trans-title=Mula ba sa Malasya o Singapura ang nasi lemak? |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/travel-food/article/3018591/nasi-lemak-malaysia-or-singapore-and-how-did-it-get-its |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nasi lemak |url=http://www.visitsingapore.com/dining-drinks-singapore/local-dishes/nasi-lemak/ |access-date=5 Mayo 2012 |publisher=VisitSingapore.com |language=en |archive-date=19 Pebrero 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219090427/http://www.visitsingapore.com/dining-drinks-singapore/local-dishes/nasi-lemak/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> at Timog Taylandiya. Sa [[Indonesia|Indonesya]], matatagpuan ito sa ilang bahagi ng [[Sumatra]], lalo na sa mga rehiyong Malay ng [[Riau]], [[Lalawigan ng Kapuluang Riau|Kapuluang Riau]] at [[Medan]].<ref name="Kompas Nasi Lemak Medan">{{Cite news |last=Muhammad Irzal Adiakurnia |date=11 Agosto 2017 |title=Mencicipi Harum dan Lembutnya Nasi Lemak Medan di Jakarta |language=id |work=Kompas.com |url=http://travel.kompas.com/read/2017/08/11/210400227/mencicipi-harum-dan-lembutnya-nasi-lemak-medan-di-jakarta}}</ref> Itinuturing ito bilang mahalagang putahe sa isang tipikal na almusal ng mga Malay. Itinatampok ang nasi lemak bilang pambansang putahe sa mga brosyur panturismo at mga materyal na pang-promosyon ng Malasya.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tibère |first=Laurance |date=Mayo 2019 |title=Staging a National Dish: The social relevance of Nasi Lemak in Malaysia |trans-title=Pagtatanghal ng Pambansang Putahe: Ang kahalagahan ng Nasi Lemark sa lipunan ng Malasya |url=https://fslmjournals.taylors.edu.my/wp-content/uploads/APJIHT/APJIHT-2019-8-1/APJIHT-2019-P4-8-1.pdf |journal=Asia-Pacific Journal of Innovation in Hospitality & Tourism |language=en |volume=8 |pages=51–66 |via=EBSCO}}</ref> ==Kasaysayan== Ibinanggit ang ''nasi lemak'' sa aklat na ''The Circumstances of Malay Life'' ("Ang Kalagayan ng Buhay Malay"), na isinulat ni Sir Richard Olof Winstedt noong 1909.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Winstedt |first1=Sir Richard Olof |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_2cQcAAAAMAAJ |title=The Circumstances of Malay Life |last2=Winstedt |first2=Richard |publisher=Ams Press Inc |year=1909 |language=en |trans-title=Ang Kalagayan ng Buhay Malay |access-date=23 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_2cQcAAAAMAAJ |title=The circumstances of Malay life Free Ebook |year=1981 |isbn=9780404168827 |language=en |trans-title=Libreng Ebook ng Ang Kalagayan ng Buhay Malay}}</ref> Nakasalig sa kulturang Malay at lutuing Malay, "matabang kanin" ang literal na kahulugan ng pangalan nito sa wikang [[Malay language|Malay]],<ref name="foodspotting">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PswWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT52 |title=The Foodspotting Field Guide |publisher=Chronicle Books |year=2014 |isbn=978-1452119878 |editor=April V. Walters = |page=52 |language=en |trans-title=Gabay sa Paghahanap ng Pagkain sa Larangan}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://delectable.asia/recipe-items/nasi-lemak/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530081429/http://delectable.asia/recipe-items/nasi-lemak/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-05-30 |title=Nasi Lemak |work=Delectable Asia }}</ref> ngunit sa kontekstong ito, "malasa" o "makrema" ang ibig sabihin nito.<ref>{{cite book |author=Carol Selva Rajah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NdisDpWxtnYC&pg=PA103 |title=Heavenly Fragrance: Cooking with Aromatic Asian Herbs, Fruits, Spices and Seasonings |date=4 Pebrero 2014 |publisher=Periplus Editions (HK) ltd. |isbn=978-0794607371 |page=103 |language=en |trans-title=Bangong Makalangit: Pagluluto gamit ang mga Masamyong Asyanong Yerba, Prutas, Espesya at Panimpla}}</ref> Hinango ang pangalan mula sa proseso ng pagluluto kung saan ibinababad ang bigas sa [[kakanggata]] at pinapasingawan ito. Karaniwang iniluluto ang bigas sa dahon ng [[Pandanus amaryllifolius|pandan]] na nagpapaiba sa lasa nito.<ref name="foodspotting"/> [[File:Nasi lemak 01a.jpg|thumb|left|Tradisyonal na ibinabalot ang nasi lemak sa mga [[dahon ng saging]]]] Kinaugaliang ibinabalot at inihahain ang nasi lemak sa mga [[dahon ng saging]], nilalahukan ng maanghang na sarsa (''[[Sambal (sarsa)|sambal]]'') at iba pang pamutat tulad ng sariwang [[pipino]] na nakahiwa, maliliit na [[dilis]] na ipinrito (''ikan bilis''), [[Mani|tinostang mani]], at itlog na pinrito o nilaga.<ref name="foodspotting"/><ref name="malaymail">{{cite web |author=Lee Khang Yi |date=31 Agosto 2014 |title=Nasi lemak: The one dish that unites us all |trans-title=Nasi lemak: Ang iisang putahe na nagkakaisa sa atin |url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/eat-drink/article/nasi-lemak-the-one-dish-that-unites-us-all |work=Malay Mail Online |language=en}}</ref> Kung nais pabigatan ang pagkain, maaaring ipares ang ''nasi lemak'' sa ulam na may protina tulad ng ''ayam goreng'' (pritong manok), ''sambal sotong'' (pusit lumot sa sili), maliliit na pritong isda, sigay, at ''[[rendang]] daging'' (bakang inestupado sa gata at espesya).<ref name="malaymail"/><ref>{{cite web |author=Karen-Michaela Tan |date=14 Oktubre 2014 |title=Nasi Lemak Wars |trans-title=Digmaan ng Nasi Lemak |url=http://www.hungrygowhere.my/dining-guide/food-trends/nasi-lemak-wars-*aid-6b523101/ |work=Hungry Go Where |language=en |access-date=1 Agosto 2024 |archive-date=28 Septiyembre 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928151538/http://www.hungrygowhere.my/dining-guide/food-trends/nasi-lemak-wars-*aid-6b523101/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kabilang sa mga iba pang isinasabay rito ang [[kangkong]],<ref>{{cite book |author=Rita Zahara |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dVyJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA126 |title=Malay Heritage Cooking |date=1 Enero 2012 |publisher=Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Pte Ltd |isbn=978-9814328661 |page=126 |language=en |trans-title=Pamanang Pagluluto ng mga Malay}}</ref> at ''acar'' (ensalada ng maanghang na inatsarang gulay). Karaniwan, maanghang ang karamihan ng mga pamutat na ito. Malawakang kinakain ang nasi lemak sa Malasya at Singapura. Karaniwang inaalmusal sa dalawang bansang iyon, ibinebenta ito sa mga hokeran at tindahan sa bangketa sa Malasya at Singapura.<ref name="SCMP-1"/> Sa Malasya, mahahanap din ang nasi lemak sa mga magdamagang merkado o ''pasar malam'' kasabay ng mga iba pang pagkain. Sa Indonesya, isang sa mga paboritong almusal ng mga lokal ang nasi lemak; lalo na sa Silangang Sumatra (mga lalawigan ng [[Lalawigan ng Kapuluang Riau|Kapuluang Riau]], [[Riau]] at Hilagang Sumatra).<ref name="Kepri">{{cite web |title=Local Favorite Food |trans-title=Mga Paboritong Pagkain ng Mga Lokal |url=http://kepri.travel/local-favorite-food/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208105541/http://kepri.travel/local-favorite-food/ |archive-date=8 Disyembre 2015 |work=Wonderful Kepulauan Riau |language=en |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Sa mga lalawigan ng [[Palembang]] at Jambi, isa rin ito sa mga paboritong pagkain ng mga lokal, at doon, tinatawag itong ''nasi gemuk'', dahil sa Malay ng Palembang, magkasingkahulugan ang ''gemuk'' at ''lemak''. Kadalasan, itong kakaibang bersiyon ay nakabalot sa dahon ng saging, diyaryo, o sa ilang kainan, nakahain sa plato. Subalit dahil sa kasikatan nito roon, may mga restorang naghahain nito tuwing tanghalian o hapunan, kaya makakain ito sa anumang oras. Noong 31 Enero 2019, naglabas ang [[Google]] ng Google Doodle bilang pagdiwang sa nasi lemak.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Michallon |first1=Clémence |date=Enero 31, 2019 |title=Nasi lemak: What is the Malaysian dish and why is it being celebrated? |trans-title=Nasi lemak: Ano itong pagkaing Malasyo at bakit ito ipinagdiriwang? |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/news/nasi-lemak-google-doodle-recipe-malaysian-food-dish-breakfast-rice-coconut-milk-a8754481.html |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/news/nasi-lemak-google-doodle-recipe-malaysian-food-dish-breakfast-rice-coconut-milk-a8754481.html |archive-date=18 Hunyo 2022 |access-date=31 Enero 2019 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga pambansang lutuin]] [[Kategorya:Lutuing Malayo]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Malay]] po0im4bvjecye7upa69bljgmjghcamv 2220493 2220492 2026-08-15T01:26:31Z LknFenix 125962 /* Kasaysayan */ Pag-aayos sa sanggunian 2220493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=Nasi lemak <br/> {{lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|ناسي لمق}}}}|image=Nasi Lemak dengan Chili Nasi Lemak dan Sotong Pedas, di Penang Summer Restaurant.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=''Nasi lemak'' na may ''sotong pedas'' (maanghang na pusit), sarsang ''[[sambal (sarsa)|sambal]]'', nilagang itlog, hiniwang pipino, ''ikan bilis'' at mani na inihain sa isang restoran sa Penang|alternate_name=|place_of_origin=[[Malasya]]<ref>{{cite news |author=Rachel Au |date=18 Agosto 2021 |title=Nasi Lemak: An Origin Story |trans-title=Nasi Lemak: Isang Kuwento ng Pinagmulan |lang=en |url=https://www.buro247.my/lifestyle/food-and-drink/nasi-lemak-an-origin-story.html |work=Buro 24/7}} </ref><ref name="Trip">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/story/?file=/2009/9/17/nation/4734354|title=Laksa and nasi lemak among our pride, says Yen Yen |trans-title=Laksa at nasi lemak sa mga ipinagmamalaki natin, sabi ni Yen Yen |last=Teh|first=Eng Hock|date=2009-09-17|website=www.thestar.com.my|access-date=2018-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116221535/https://www.thestar.com.my/story/?file=%2F2009%2F9%2F17%2Fnation%2F4734354|archive-date=16 Nobyembre 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/food/news/2014/11/19/nasi-lemak-once-a-farmers-meal-now-malaysias-favourite/|title=Nasi lemak - once a farmer's meal, now Malaysia's favourite |trans-title=Nasi lemak - dating pagkaing ng mga magsasaka, paborito ng Malasya ngayon |lang=en |last=Ahmad|first=Aida|date=2014-11-19|website=www.thestar.com.my|access-date=2018-11-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://says.com/my/lifestyle/ipoh-born-ping-coombes-wins-masterchef-2014-by-cooking-nasi-lemak-and-wanton-soup|title=Ipoh-Born Ping Coombes Wins MasterChef 2014 By Cooking Nasi Lemak And Wonton Soup|trans-title=Ping Coombes na Isinilang sa Ipoh, Nanalo ng MasterChef 2014 sa Pagluluto ng Nasi Lemak at Sinabawang Wonton |last=Ram|first=Sadho|date=2014-05-18|work=SAYS.com|access-date=2018-11-16|language=en}}</ref>|region=Malasya Peninsular, iilang bahagi ng [[Sumatra]] sa [[Indonesya]], ([[Medan]], [[Riau]], [[Kapuluang Riau]] at Palembang), [[Singapura]], [[Brunay]], [[Mindanao|Timog Pilipinas]], Timog Taylandiya, [[Kapuluang Cocos (Keeling)]] at [[Pulo ng Christmas]] sa [[Australya]]|course=Pangunahing pagkain, kadalasan pang-almusal|served=Mainit o temperatura ng silid|main_ingredient=Kanin na niluto sa [[gata]] na may dahon ng [[pandan (halaman)|pandan]]|minor_ingredient=Ipinapares sa [[sambal (sarsa)|sambal]], dilis, pipino, at iba't ibang pamutat|variations=|calories=|other=}} Ang '''''nasi lemak''''' (Jawi :{{Script/Arabic|ناسي لمق}}) ay isang ulam na nagmula sa lutuing Malay na binubuo ng mabangong kanin na niluto sa [[gata]] at [[Pandan (halaman)|dahon ng pandan]]. Karaniwan itong matatagpuan sa [[Malaysia|Malasya]], kung saan itinuturing ito bilang [[pambansang putahe]] ng kanilang [[Lutuing Malasyo|lutuin]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dwayne A. Rules |date=7 Abril 2011 |title=Nasi lemak, our 'national dish' |trans-title=Nasi lemak, ang aming ;pambansang putahe' |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/Travel/Malaysia/2011/04/07/Nasi-lemak-our-national-dish.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702211527/http://www.thestar.com.my/Travel/Malaysia/2011/04/07/Nasi-lemak-our-national-dish.aspx/ |archive-date=2 Hulyo 2014 |access-date=6 Nobyembre 2013 |website=The Star |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Naomi Lindt |date=22 Nobyembre 2012 |title=A Food Bloggers' Tour of Kuala Lumpur |language=en |trans-title=Paglibot ng Blogger ng Pagkain sa Kuala Lumpur |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/25/travel/a-food-bloggers-tour-of-kuala-lumpur.html |access-date=19 Pebrero 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-09-18 |title=#CNNFoodchallnge: What's your national dish? {{!}} CNN Travel |language=en |work=CNN Travel |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/09/18/travel/my-national-dish-cnnfood/ |access-date=2018-11-16}}</ref> Isa rin itong katutubong pagkain sa mga kalapit na lugar na may makabuluhang populasyon ng mga [[Mga Malay|etnikong Malay]] tulad ng [[Singapore|Singapura]]<ref name="SCMP-1">{{Cite web |last=Williams |first=Vicki |date=2019-07-15 |title=Is nasi lemak from Malaysia or Singapore? |trans-title=Mula ba sa Malasya o Singapura ang nasi lemak? |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/travel-food/article/3018591/nasi-lemak-malaysia-or-singapore-and-how-did-it-get-its |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nasi lemak |url=http://www.visitsingapore.com/dining-drinks-singapore/local-dishes/nasi-lemak/ |access-date=5 Mayo 2012 |publisher=VisitSingapore.com |language=en |archive-date=19 Pebrero 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219090427/http://www.visitsingapore.com/dining-drinks-singapore/local-dishes/nasi-lemak/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> at Timog Taylandiya. Sa [[Indonesia|Indonesya]], matatagpuan ito sa ilang bahagi ng [[Sumatra]], lalo na sa mga rehiyong Malay ng [[Riau]], [[Lalawigan ng Kapuluang Riau|Kapuluang Riau]] at [[Medan]].<ref name="Kompas Nasi Lemak Medan">{{Cite news |last=Muhammad Irzal Adiakurnia |date=11 Agosto 2017 |title=Mencicipi Harum dan Lembutnya Nasi Lemak Medan di Jakarta |language=id |work=Kompas.com |url=http://travel.kompas.com/read/2017/08/11/210400227/mencicipi-harum-dan-lembutnya-nasi-lemak-medan-di-jakarta}}</ref> Itinuturing ito bilang mahalagang putahe sa isang tipikal na almusal ng mga Malay. Itinatampok ang nasi lemak bilang pambansang putahe sa mga brosyur panturismo at mga materyal na pang-promosyon ng Malasya.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tibère |first=Laurance |date=Mayo 2019 |title=Staging a National Dish: The social relevance of Nasi Lemak in Malaysia |trans-title=Pagtatanghal ng Pambansang Putahe: Ang kahalagahan ng Nasi Lemark sa lipunan ng Malasya |url=https://fslmjournals.taylors.edu.my/wp-content/uploads/APJIHT/APJIHT-2019-8-1/APJIHT-2019-P4-8-1.pdf |journal=Asia-Pacific Journal of Innovation in Hospitality & Tourism |language=en |volume=8 |pages=51–66 |via=EBSCO}}</ref> ==Kasaysayan== Ibinanggit ang ''nasi lemak'' sa aklat na ''The Circumstances of Malay Life'' ("Ang Kalagayan ng Buhay Malay"), na isinulat ni Sir Richard Olof Winstedt noong 1909.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Winstedt |first1=Sir Richard Olof |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_2cQcAAAAMAAJ |title=The Circumstances of Malay Life |last2=Winstedt |first2=Richard |publisher=Ams Press Inc |year=1909 |language=en |trans-title=Ang Kalagayan ng Buhay Malay |access-date=23 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_2cQcAAAAMAAJ |title=The circumstances of Malay life Free Ebook |year=1981 |isbn=9780404168827 |language=en |trans-title=Libreng Ebook ng Ang Kalagayan ng Buhay Malay}}</ref> Nakasalig sa kulturang Malay at lutuing Malay, "matabang kanin" ang literal na kahulugan ng pangalan nito sa wikang [[Malay language|Malay]],<ref name="foodspotting">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PswWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT52 |title=The Foodspotting Field Guide |publisher=Chronicle Books |year=2014 |isbn=978-1452119878 |editor=April V. Walters = |page=52 |language=en |trans-title=Gabay sa Paghahanap ng Pagkain sa Larangan}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://delectable.asia/recipe-items/nasi-lemak/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530081429/http://delectable.asia/recipe-items/nasi-lemak/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2015-05-30 |title=Nasi Lemak |work=Delectable Asia }}</ref> ngunit sa kontekstong ito, "malasa" o "makrema" ang ibig sabihin nito.<ref>{{cite book |author=Carol Selva Rajah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NdisDpWxtnYC&pg=PA103 |title=Heavenly Fragrance: Cooking with Aromatic Asian Herbs, Fruits, Spices and Seasonings |date=4 Pebrero 2014 |publisher=Periplus Editions (HK) ltd. |isbn=978-0794607371 |page=103 |language=en |trans-title=Bangong Makalangit: Pagluluto gamit ang mga Masamyong Asyanong Yerba, Prutas, Espesya at Panimpla}}</ref> Hinango ang pangalan mula sa proseso ng pagluluto kung saan ibinababad ang bigas sa [[kakanggata]] at pinapasingawan ito. Karaniwang iniluluto ang bigas sa dahon ng [[Pandanus amaryllifolius|pandan]] na nagpapaiba sa lasa nito.<ref name="foodspotting"/> [[File:Nasi lemak 01a.jpg|thumb|left|Tradisyonal na ibinabalot ang nasi lemak sa mga [[dahon ng saging]]]] Kinaugaliang ibinabalot at inihahain ang nasi lemak sa mga [[dahon ng saging]], nilalahukan ng maanghang na sarsa (''[[Sambal (sarsa)|sambal]]'') at iba pang pamutat tulad ng sariwang [[pipino]] na nakahiwa, maliliit na [[dilis]] na ipinrito (''ikan bilis''), [[Mani|tinostang mani]], at itlog na pinrito o nilaga.<ref name="foodspotting"/><ref name="malaymail">{{cite web |author=Lee Khang Yi |date=31 Agosto 2014 |title=Nasi lemak: The one dish that unites us all |trans-title=Nasi lemak: Ang iisang putahe na nagkakaisa sa atin |url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/eat-drink/article/nasi-lemak-the-one-dish-that-unites-us-all |work=Malay Mail Online |language=en}}</ref> Kung nais pabigatan ang pagkain, maaaring ipares ang ''nasi lemak'' sa ulam na may protina tulad ng ''ayam goreng'' (pritong manok), ''sambal sotong'' (pusit lumot sa sili), maliliit na pritong isda, sigay, at ''[[rendang]] daging'' (bakang inestupado sa gata at espesya).<ref name="malaymail"/><ref>{{cite web |author=Karen-Michaela Tan |date=14 Oktubre 2014 |title=Nasi Lemak Wars |trans-title=Digmaan ng Nasi Lemak |url=http://www.hungrygowhere.my/dining-guide/food-trends/nasi-lemak-wars-*aid-6b523101/ |work=Hungry Go Where |language=en |access-date=1 Agosto 2024 |archive-date=28 Setyembre 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928151538/http://www.hungrygowhere.my/dining-guide/food-trends/nasi-lemak-wars-*aid-6b523101/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kabilang sa mga iba pang isinasabay rito ang [[kangkong]],<ref>{{cite book |author=Rita Zahara |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dVyJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA126 |title=Malay Heritage Cooking |date=1 Enero 2012 |publisher=Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Pte Ltd |isbn=978-9814328661 |page=126 |language=en |trans-title=Pamanang Pagluluto ng mga Malay}}</ref> at ''acar'' (ensalada ng maanghang na inatsarang gulay). Karaniwan, maanghang ang karamihan ng mga pamutat na ito. Malawakang kinakain ang nasi lemak sa Malasya at Singapura. Karaniwang inaalmusal sa dalawang bansang iyon, ibinebenta ito sa mga hokeran at tindahan sa bangketa sa Malasya at Singapura.<ref name="SCMP-1"/> Sa Malasya, mahahanap din ang nasi lemak sa mga magdamagang merkado o ''pasar malam'' kasabay ng mga iba pang pagkain. Sa Indonesya, isang sa mga paboritong almusal ng mga lokal ang nasi lemak; lalo na sa Silangang Sumatra (mga lalawigan ng [[Lalawigan ng Kapuluang Riau|Kapuluang Riau]], [[Riau]] at Hilagang Sumatra).<ref name="Kepri">{{cite web |title=Local Favorite Food |trans-title=Mga Paboritong Pagkain ng Mga Lokal |url=http://kepri.travel/local-favorite-food/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208105541/http://kepri.travel/local-favorite-food/ |archive-date=8 Disyembre 2015 |work=Wonderful Kepulauan Riau |language=en |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Sa mga lalawigan ng [[Palembang]] at Jambi, isa rin ito sa mga paboritong pagkain ng mga lokal, at doon, tinatawag itong ''nasi gemuk'', dahil sa Malay ng Palembang, magkasingkahulugan ang ''gemuk'' at ''lemak''. Kadalasan, itong kakaibang bersiyon ay nakabalot sa dahon ng saging, diyaryo, o sa ilang kainan, nakahain sa plato. Subalit dahil sa kasikatan nito roon, may mga restorang naghahain nito tuwing tanghalian o hapunan, kaya makakain ito sa anumang oras. Noong 31 Enero 2019, naglabas ang [[Google]] ng Google Doodle bilang pagdiwang sa nasi lemak.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Michallon |first1=Clémence |date=31 Enero 2019 |title=Nasi lemak: What is the Malaysian dish and why is it being celebrated? |trans-title=Nasi lemak: Ano itong pagkaing Malasyo at bakit ito ipinagdiriwang? |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/news/nasi-lemak-google-doodle-recipe-malaysian-food-dish-breakfast-rice-coconut-milk-a8754481.html |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/news/nasi-lemak-google-doodle-recipe-malaysian-food-dish-breakfast-rice-coconut-milk-a8754481.html |archive-date=18 Hunyo 2022 |access-date=31 Enero 2019 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga pambansang lutuin]] [[Kategorya:Lutuing Malayo]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Malay]] 4j2iz92djpjtymy475ueysc1e8p9etl 0 334071 2220466 2220418 2026-08-14T22:06:51Z Tabilay 153890 /* */ 2220466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography |name = Alexandra Eala |image = Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg |image_upright = .8 |caption = Si Eala sa [[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya]] |fullname = Alexandra Maniego Eala |country = {{PHI}} |birth_date = {{birth date and age|2005|5|23}} |birth_place = [[Lungsod Quezon]], Pilipinas |height = {{height|m=1.75}} |turnedpro = Marso 2020 |plays = Kaliwete (dalawahang-kamay na ''backhand'') |coach = Joan Bosch<br> Alexandro Viaene<br>Lluc Bauza (Tagasanay sa Kalakasan ng Katawan) |careerprizemoney = [[Dolyar ng Estados Unidos|US$]]2,998,615 |singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=231|lost=136}} |singlestitles = 1 WTA, 2 WTA 125, 5 ITF |highestsinglesranking = Blg. 20 (ika 4 ng Agosto, 2026) |currentsinglesranking = Blg. 20 (ika 4 ng Agosto, 2026) |doublesrecord = {{tennis record|won=49|lost=50}} |doublestitles = 3 ITF |highestdoublesranking = Blg. 88 (ika 4 ng Mayo, 2026) |currentdoublesranking = Blg. 125 (ika 10 ng Agosto, 2026) |updated = Agosto 14, 2026 |AustralianOpenresult = 1R (2026) |FrenchOpenresult = 1R (2025,2026) |Wimbledonresult = 4R (2026) |USOpenresult = 2R (2025) |AustralianOpenDoublesresult = 1R (2026) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult = 2R (2025) |WimbledonDoublesresult = 1R (2025, 2026) | medaltemplates-expand = no | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry |{{PHI}}}} {{Medal|Sport|[[Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya]]}} {{MedalGold | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Koponan }} {{MedalBronze | 2025 sa Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Biyetnam | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }} {{MedalBronze | 2021 sa Taylandiya | Koponan }} {{Medal|Sport|[[Palarong Asyano]]}} {{MedalBronze | 2022 sa Hangzhou | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze|2022 sa Hangzhou|Magkahalong dalawahan}} }} Si '''Alexandra "Alex" Maniego Eala'''{{Efn|1=Pagbigkas sa Filipino: /ɛˈjalɐ/, binibigkas bilang eh-YA-lah}} (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa Lungsod ng Quezon) ay isang Pilipinang propesyonal na manlalaro ng tenis. Naabot niya ang ika-20 na ranggo sa mundo ayon sa WTA noong Agosto 3, 2026, ang pinakamataas para sa isang Pilipina.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=August 4, 2026 |title=Alex Eala turns back Pegula, makes history with DC Open title |work=ABS CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/8/4/tennis-mubadala-dc-open-alex-eala-jessica-pegula-final-result-0059 |access-date=August 4, 2026}}</ref> Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam (Australian Open 2020 doubles, French Open 2021 doubles, US Open 2022 singles) at ilang ITF titles.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa professional career, nakamit niya ang unang WTA 500 title sa Washington DC Open 2026 at umabot sa ikaapat na round ng Wimbledon.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> == Maagang yugto ng buhay == Si Alex Eala ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa Lungsod Quezon, kina Michael Eala, isang ehekutibo sa negosyo,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |website=Gulf Today |access-date=26 Marso 2026|language=en}}</ref> at Rosemarie Maniego-Eala, dating CFO ng Globe Telecom at dating pambansang manlalangoy na nagwagi ng tansong medalya sa Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya 1985. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina Noli Eala, dating pinuno ng Philippine Sports Commission,<ref name="Philstar">{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=Agosto 28, 2025 |work=The Philippine Star |date=Marso 28, 2025|language=en}}</ref> at Rhett Eala, isang tagadisenyo ng moda.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/ |work=GMA News |date=Abril 23, 2026|language=en}}</ref> Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis "Miko" Eala ay naglaro ng tenis para sa Penn State mula 2020 hanggang 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=Mayo 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839 |work=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}</ref> Nagsimula si Eala sa tenis sa edad na apat, ipinakilala ng kanyang lolo sa ina na si Roberto Maniego, na siya ring unang tagasanay.<ref>{{cite news |date=Nobyembre 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala |website=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}</ref> Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy sa San Juan at Colegio San Agustin sa Makati, bago lumipat sa Rafa Nadal Academy sa Espanya, kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mina |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ |work=ABS-CBN News |date=Oktubre 22, 2022|language=en}}</ref> == Estilo ng paglalaro == Si Eala ay kilala bilang isang agresibong baseliner na gumagamit ng malakas na forehand at matatag na two‑handed backhand upang kontrolin ang palitan.<ref>{{cite news |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=Marso 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |access-date=Enero 24, 2026 |website=Tennis.com |language=en}}</ref> Ang kaliwang kamay na topspin niya ay nagtutulak sa bola nang malalim, at mahusay siya sa pagbabalik at sa hard court. Gayunman, nananatiling hamon ang kanyang serve na kulang sa bilis at pagkakaiba‑iba.<ref>{{cite news |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=Enero 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |access-date=Enero 24, 2026 |website=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> Itinampok ng mga dating propesyonal gaya nina Greg Rusedski, Andrea Petkovic, at Martina Navratilova ang pangangailangan na palakasin at gawing mas maaasahan ang kanyang serve, kasabay ng mas matibay na kondisyon.<ref>{{cite news |date=Marso 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala told where she can improve: Martina Navratilova offers advice |url=https://www.tennis365.com/tennis-news/alex-eala-told-where-she-can-improve-martina-navratilova-offers-advice |access-date=Marso 11, 2026 |website=Tennis365 |language=en}}</ref> === Mga tagapagsanay === Si Eala ay nagkaroon ng iba’t ibang coach, karamihan mula sa Rafa Nadal Academy. Si Gomez ang unang naggabay sa kanya, nakatuon sa consistency, mental focus, at physical conditioning. Si Bosch ay kasama niya sa Miami Open 2025 semifinals at Wimbledon 2026, binigyang-diin ang disiplina at tuloy-tuloy na pagsasanay. Si Viaene ang naging pangunahing coach bago ang 2025 season, nakatutok sa structured preparation at conditioning para sa WTA Tour. Sumali rin si Nadal sa kanyang team sa Miami Open 2025, nagbigay ng karanasan mula sa coaching kay Rafael Nadal na nakatulong sa disiplina at adaptability.<ref>{{cite news |date=April 7, 2026 |title=Alex Eala shares what it's been like to be coached by Toni Nadal recently ahead of the clay court season |website=Tennishead}}</ref> Nakatrabaho rin niya si Bauzá, isang medical fitness coach mula sa Rafa Nadal Academy, na tumutok sa kanyang conditioning bago ang laban sa Wimbledon 2026 kontra kay Świątek. === Kagamitan === Si Eala ay gumagamit ng Babolat Pure Aero racket. Noong kabataan, ginamit niya ang bersyon ng 2016; sa US Open Juniors 2022, ang 2019 model; at mula 2023, ang Pure Aero 2023 na may mas siksik na string pattern at mas kontroladong pakiramdam.<ref name=":0">{{cite news |last=Jonsson |first=Stefan |date=March 27, 2025 |title=Alexandra Eala's Racquet - Player Profile |url=https://www.tennisnerd.net/gear/racquets/pro-player-racquets/alexandra-ealas-racquet-player-profile/46135 |access-date=July 15, 2026 |website=Tennisnerd |language=en-US}}</ref> Ayon sa mga pagsusuri, ang Pure Aero 2023 ay nagbibigay ng mas mahusay na kontrol at spin, mas komportableng hawak, ngunit bahagyang mas kaunting lakas kumpara sa naunang mga modelo.<ref name=":0" /> == Karera == === Dyunyor === Bilang junior player, nakamit ni Alexandra Eala ang serye ng mahahalagang titulo sa pandaigdigang tennis. Noong 2013, naging kampeon siya sa 8-and-under division ng Little Mo International Tennis Grand Slam sa Estados Unidos.<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 12, 2014 |title=Eala siblings sizzle in Little Mo tennis |language=en-US |website=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/139387/eala-siblings-sizzle-in-little-mo-tennis |access-date=May 31, 2026}}</ref> Dalawang taon matapos nito, nagwagi siya sa Dubrovnik Dub Bowl para sa 11-and-under sa Croatia.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Dubrovnik Dub Bowl 2015 Recap |website=Dubrovnik Tennis Center |url=https://tenisdubrovnik.com/others/dubrovnik-dub-bowl-2015-recap/}}</ref> Noong 2018, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang wild card champion sa Les Petits As – Le Mondial Lacoste sa Pransiya.<ref>{{cite news |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov & Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/news/117748/Lilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As}}</ref> Noong 2019, napanalunan niya ang titulo sa dalawahan ng Orange Bowl kasama si Laskevich.<ref>{{Cite news |date=Disyembre 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217}}</ref> Noong 2020, nagwagi siya ng junior doubles sa Australian Open kasama si Nugroho.<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 31, 2020 |title=Alex Eala, Nugroho win Australian Open girls doubles title |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/250682-australian-open-junior-doubles-finals-game-results-alex-eala-priska-nugroho-january-31-2020/ }}</ref> Noong 2021, muling nakamit ang titulo sa French Open doubles kasama si Selekhmeteva,<ref>{{Cite news |date=Hunyo 12, 2021 |title=Alex Eala, Selekhmeteva crowned 2021 French Open girls doubles champions |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-oksana-selekhmeteva-2021-french-open-juniors-girls-doubles-champions}}</ref> at nagwagi rin ng isahan at dalawahan sa Trofeo Bonfiglio sa Milan.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina|first=Rosy|date=Hulyo 17, 2021|title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors|work=ABS CBN News|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan|language=en}}</ref> Pinakamalaking tagumpay niya sa junior career ay noong 2022, nang maging unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior singles na Grand Slam sa US Open matapos talunin si Havlíčková sa final.<ref>{{cite news |date=Setyembre 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title |website=US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html}}</ref> <!-- === Propesyonal na karera === [[File:Alex_Eala_2024_US_Open_2b.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alex_Eala_2024_US_Open_2b.jpg|thumb|Si Eala habang nagsasanay bilang paghahanda para sa US Open ng 2024.]] ==== 2020–2022 ==== Noong 2020, lumahok si Alexandra Eala sa limang torneo ng ITF sa isahan. Umabot siya sa ikalawang yugto ng W25 Las Palmas, W15 Castellón, at W15 Monastir, habang nagtapos sa unang yugto ng W15 Las Palmas at W15 Melilla.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF">{{cite news |title=WTA Official: Alexandra Eala |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala/matches |access-date=Oktubre 5, 2025 |publisher=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}</ref> Noong 2021, unang sumabak siya sa WTA Miami Open ngunit hindi nakalusot sa pagpapakuwalipika. Sa Cluj-Napoca 250, nakapasok siya sa pangunahing torneo at umabot hanggang sa pangalawang yugto. Sa dalawahan, lumahok siya sa dalawang ITF torneo: ''quarterfinal'' sa W25 Madrid at ''final'' sa W25 Platja d’Aro.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> Noong 2022, lumahok siya sa WTA Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000 ngunit natalo sa unang yugto at sa pagpapakuwalipika. Sa ITF, nagwagi siya sa W25 Chiang Rai at naging ikalawang puwesto sa W60 Madrid 2. Umabot din siya sa ''semifinal'' ng W80 Poitiers, W60 Vitoria‑Gasteiz, at W25 El Espinar, at sa ''quarterfinal'' ng iba pang torneo. Sa dalawahan, nakapaglaro siya sa Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000, at sa ITF ay nagtala ng ''semifinal'' sa W25 Palma del Río at pitong ''quarterfinal'' sa iba’t ibang torneo.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> ==== 2023–2024 ==== Noong 2023, lumahok si Alexandra Eala sa rawnd ng pagpapakuwalipika ng Australian Open ngunit nabigo. Natalo rin siya sa unang yugto ng ilang WTA torneo gaya ng Thailand 250, Osaka 250, Guangzhou 250, at Monastir 250, ngunit nakapasok bilang ''wildcard'' sa Miami 1000 at Madrid 1000. Sa ITF, nakamit niya ang dalawang titulo (W15 Yecla at W25 Roehampton), at nagtala ng mga ''final'', ''semifinal'', at ''quarterfinal'' sa iba’t ibang torneo. Sa dalawahan, umabot siya sa apat na ''semifinal'' at apat na ''quarterfinal'' sa ITF at WTA, kabilang ang Monastir 250.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> Noong 2024, hindi siya nakalusot sa nagkuwalipika ng apat na ''Grand Slam''. Ang pinakamagandang resulta niya ay ''quarterfinal'' sa Veneto 125. Sa WTA Tour, nagtala siya ng ikalawang yugto sa Miami 1000 at iba pang 125 torneo, ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng ilang 1000, 500, at 250 na paligsahan. Sa ITF, nakamit niya ang unang malaking titulo sa W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz, bukod sa mga ''semifinal'' at ''quarterfinal'' sa iba’t ibang torneo. Sa dalawahan, nagtala siya ng ''semifinal'' sa Canberra 125, limang ''quarterfinal'' sa mas mataas na antas, at tatlong titulo (W50 Pune, W75 Croissy-Beaubourg, W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz).<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> ==== 2025–2026 ==== Noong 2025, nakamit ni Alexandra Eala ang pinakamalaking tagumpay sa Miami 1000 kung saan umabot siya sa ''semifinal'' matapos talunin ang Blg. 2 sa mundo. Nakarating din siya sa unang pangwakas ng WTA sa Eastbourne 250 at nakakuha ng unang panalo sa ''main draw'' ng US Open. Tinamo niya ang unang propesyonal na titulo sa Guadalajara 125. May ilang ''quarterfinal'' at ''semifinal'' na resulta sa iba’t ibang torneo, ngunit nabigo rin sa mga Grand Slam at ilang WTA 1000. Sa ITF, tatlong torneo ang nilaro ngunit lahat ay nagtapos sa pangalawang yugto. Sa dalawahan, pinakamataas ang ''semifinal'' sa Guangzhou 250 at ''quarterfinal'' sa Italian 1000, bukod sa ikalawang yugto ng French Open.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> Noong 2026, sinimulan niya ang ''season'' sa Auckland 250 na umabot sa ''semifinal'', ngunit natalo sa unang yugto ng Australian Open. Nagtala siya ng ''quarterfinal'' sa Philippines 125, Abu Dhabi 1000, at Dubai 1000, at umabot sa ika-apat na rawnd ng Indian Wells at Miami 1000. Sa damuhan, nakamit niya ang ikalawang WTA 125 na titulo sa Birmingham, ''semifinal'' sa Berlin 500, at ika-apat na round ng Wimbledon matapos talunin si Świątek. Sa dalawahan, nagtala siya ng ''semifinal'' sa Auckland 250 at Abu Dhabi 1000, ''quarterfinal'' sa Bad Homburg 500, at iba pang kampanya sa Grand Slam at WTA na nagtapos sa unang yugto.<ref name="WTAEALAPROF" /> Ang kanyang naging resulta sa Wimbledon ay nag-angat sa kanya sa pinakamataas na ranggo sa kanyang karera, na umabot sa ika-28 puwesto sa WTA singles rankings noong Hulyo 13, 2026.<ref name="Sengupta-2026">{{cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=July 13, 2026 |title=Alex Eala returns home with new career-high ranking |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-ranking-july-13-2026/ |access-date=July 13, 2026 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> --> === Propesyonal === Si Eala ay naging propesyonal noong 2020. Nagsimula siya sa ITF Women’s Circuit sa Spain at Tunisia.<ref name="WTA-profile2">{{cite news|title=WTA: Alexandra Eala|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala|access-date=25 March 2026|website=Women's Tennis Association|language=en}}</ref> Noong 2021, nakuha niya ang kanyang unang singles title sa ITF W15 Manacor. <ref>{{cite news|date=January 5, 2021|title=Eala, 15, earns praise from Nadal after winning first ITF pro title|url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/news-and-media/articles/eala-15-earns-praise-from-nadal-after-winning-first-itf-pro-title/|website=ITF tennis|access-date=January 12, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2022, nagdagdag siya ng isa pang singles crown sa ITF W25 Chiang Rai. Umabot siya sa finals at semifinals ng W60 Madrid at Vitoria-Gasteiz.<ref name="ITFtitles">{{cite news|title=Eala ITF titles|url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/#pprofile-info-tabs|website=ITF tennis|access-date=October 5, 2025}}</ref> Noong 2023, nanalo si Eala sa ITF W15 Yecla at ITF W25 Roehampton.<ref name="ITFtitles" /> Pumasok din siya sa qualifying draw ng Australian Open, na nagmarka ng kanyang unang pagsubok sa isang Grand Slam event.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Noong 2024, nakamit niya ang pinakamalaking ITF singles crown sa W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz. Nanalo rin siya ng tatlong doubles titles.<ref name="ITFtitles" /> Nagpatuloy siyang lumaban sa qualifiers sa Grand Slams.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> ==== 2025 ==== Noong 2025, ang pinakamataas na laban ni Eala ay sa Miami Open, isang WTA 1000 event. Doon, tinalo niya sina Ostapenko, Keys, at Świątek bago matalo kay Pegula sa semifinals.<ref>{{cite news |last=Futterman |first=Matthew |date=March 28, 2025 |title=Alexandra Eala's wild run in Miami comes to an end in semifinals loss to Jessica Pegula |work=The New York Times}}</ref> Sa Eastbourne Open, isang WTA 250 event, nakarating siya sa final ngunit natalo kay Joint.<ref>{{cite news |last=Clarito |first=Ariel Ian |date=June 28, 2025 |title=Alex Eala comes inches short in heartbreaking final as Maya Joint rules Eastbourne Open |work=Rappler}}</ref> Nanalo rin siya ng kanyang unang WTA singles title sa Guadalajara 125 Open matapos talunin si Udvardy.<ref>{{cite news |date=September 7, 2025 |title=Alex Eala wins first WTA singles title with comeback victory at Guadalajara 125 Open |work=One Sports}}</ref> Sa US Open debut, tinalo niya si Tauson sa unang round bago matalo kay Bucșa sa ikalawang round.<ref>{{cite news |date=August 24, 2025 |title=Eala upsets Tauson at US Open; 1st from Philippines to win major match |work=ESPN}}</ref> Sa doubles, nakarating siya sa quarterfinals ng Italian Open kasama si Gauff,<ref>{{cite news |last=Clarito |first=Ariel Ian |date=May 15, 2025 |title=Alex Eala, Coco Gauff fall short of Italian Open doubles semis |work=Rappler}}</ref> at sa semifinals ng Guangzhou Open kasama si Kichenok.<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 26, 2025 |title=Janice Tjen / Katarzyna Piter Wins Women's Doubles WTA 250 Guangzhou Open Tournament |website=VOI}}</ref> Sa singles, nakarating siya sa semifinals ng Jingshan Open laban kay Sun,<ref>{{cite news |last=Dongiapon |first=Rob Andrew |date=September 27, 2025 |title=Stunner: Alex Eala falls to familiar foe Lulu Sun in Jingshan semifinal |work=Rappler}}</ref> at quarterfinals ng Suzhou laban kay Golubic,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=October 3, 2025 |title=Alex Eala falls a point short of semis in heartbreaking Suzhou Open exit |work=Rappler}}</ref> Ilkley laban kay Marino,<ref>{{cite news |last=Clarito |first=Ariel Ian |date=June 13, 2025 |title=Alex Eala falls to defending champion in the Ilkley Open quarters |work=Rappler}}</ref> at São Paulo laban kay Tjen.<ref>{{cite news |last=Ballesteros |first=Jan |date=September 12, 2025 |title=Alex Eala ends hot streak in Brazil, drops to Janice Tjen in SP Open quarters |work=One Sports}}</ref> Sa iba pang torneo, natalo siya sa qualifiers ng Australian Open laban kay Fett at Singapore Open laban kay Waltert.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Natalo rin siya sa Madrid laban kay Świątek, Italian Open laban kay Kostyuk, at Wimbledon laban kay Krejčíková sa singles at Lys sa doubles.<ref>{{cite news |last=Fendrich |first=Howard |date=July 1, 2025 |title=Wimbledon: Defending champ Barbora Krejcikova comes back to beat Alexandra Eala of the Philippines |work=ABC News}}</ref> Natalo rin siya sa Canadian laban kay Vondroušová, Japan laban kay Valentová, Guangzhou laban kay Liu, at Hong Kong laban kay Mboko.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa pagtatapos ng taon, nagtapos siya sa No. 50 sa singles at No. 160 sa doubles.<ref>{{cite news |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=November 3, 2025 |title=Alex Eala enters WTA Top 50 to culminate 2025 season |work=One Sports}}</ref> ====2026==== Noong 2026, nakamit ni Eala ang pinakamalaking tagumpay ng kanyang career nang manalo sa Washington Open, ang kanyang unang WTA 500 na titulo. Sa torneo, tinalo niya ang mga kilalang manlalaro gaya nina Qinwen, Fernandez, Svitolina, Osaka, at top seed Pegula. Ayon sa ulat, “Sa panalong ito, siya ang unang Pilipino na nanalo ng WTA title at umakyat sa career-high No. 20 sa rankings.” Bukod dito, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan sa Wimbledon matapos talunin ang defending champion na si Świątek sa third round, bago matalo kay Paolini sa ika-apat na round.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=July 6, 2026 |title=Alex Eala's Wimbledon campaign ends with loss to Italy's Paolini |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Siya ang unang Pilipino na nakarating sa fourth round ng isang Grand Slam singles event sa Open Era.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Nagkaroon din siya ng iba pang mahahalagang resulta sa buong taon. Nakamit niya ang kanyang ikalawang WTA 125 na titulo sa Birmingham Open matapos talunin si Bartůňková sa final.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Umabot siya sa ika-apat na round ng parehong Indian Wells Open at Miami Open, na nagmarka ng kanyang pinakamahusay na performance sa WTA 1000 events.<ref>{{cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=March 11, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Indian Wells with loss to Linda Nosková |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=March 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Miami Open in loss to Karolina Muchova |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Sa clay season, nakarating siya sa third round ng Italian Open at second round ng Madrid Open, ngunit nakaranas ng maagang pagkatalo sa French Open at iba pang torneo.<ref>{{cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=May 10, 2026 |title=Alex Eala bows out of Italian Open with loss to Rybakina |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=May 26, 2026 |title=Alex Eala exits French Open with loss to Iva Jovic |work=ABS-CBN Sports}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; width:95%;" ! Taon !! Torneo !! Antas !! Yugto/Ronda !! Kalaban !! Iskor !! Resulta |- | 2020 || Manacor || ITF W15 || Final || Yvonne Cavalle-Reimers || 5–7, 6–1, 6–2 || Panalo |- | 2020 || Chiang Rai || ITF W25 || Final || Luksika Kumkhum || 6–4, 6–2 || Panalo |- | 2021 || Madrid 2 || ITF W60 || Final || Marina Bassols Ribera || 4–6, 5–7 || Pangalawa |- | 2021 || Romania Open (Cluj-Napoca) || WTA 250 || Round of 16 || Mayar Sherif || 2–6, 2–6 || Talo |- | 2022 || Yecla || ITF W25 || Final || Lucía Cortez Llorca || 6–4, 6–4 || Panalo |- | 2022 || Roehampton || ITF W25 || Final || Arina Rodionova || 6–2, 6–3 || Panalo |- | 2022 || Aldershot || ITF W25 || Final || Destanee Aiava || 6–3, 4–6, 1–6 || Pangalawa |- | 2022 || Petange || ITF W40 || Final || Océane Dodin || 1–6, 5–7 || Pangalawa |- | 2022 || Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF W60 || Semifinal || Jessika Ponchet || 4–6, 4–6 || Talo |- | 2023 || Yecla || ITF W25 || Final || Valentina Ryser || 6–3, 7–5 || Panalo |- | 2023 || Roehampton || ITF W25 || Final || Arina Rodionova || 6–2, 6–3 || Panalo |- | 2023 || Tokyo 2 || ITF W100 || Semifinal || Moyuka Uchijima || 0–6, 7–5, 6–10 || Talo |- | 2024 || Vitoria-Gasteiz || ITF W100 || Final || Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva || 6–4, 6–4 || Panalo |- | 2024 || Dubai || ITF W100 || Semifinal || Polina Kudermetova || 6–4, 2–6, 2–6 || Talo |- | 2024 || Veneto || WTA 125 || Quarterfinal || Sara Errani || 0–6, 6–7 || Talo |- | 2024 || Canberra International || WTA 125 || Semifinal || Storm Hunter || 1–6, 3–6 || Talo |- | 2025 || Miami Open || WTA 1000 || Semifinal || Jessica Pegula || 6–7(3), 7–5, 3–6 || Talo |- | 2025 || Guadalajara Open || WTA 125 || Final || Panna Udvardy || 1–6, 7–5, 6–3 || Panalo |- | 2025 || Eastbourne International || WTA 250 || Final || Maya Joint || 4–6, 6–1, 6–7(10–12) || Pangalawa |- | 2025 || US Open || Grand Slam || 1st Round || Clara Tauson || 6–4, 4–6, 6–3 || Panalo |- | 2025 || US Open || Grand Slam || 2nd Round || Cristina Bucșa || 4–6, 3–6 || Talo |- | 2026 || Auckland Open || WTA 250 || Semifinal || Wang Xinyu || 7–5, 5–7, 6–4 || Talo |- | 2026 || Dubai Championships || WTA 1000 || Quarterfinal || Coco Gauff || 0–6, 2–6 || Talo |- | 2026 || Indian Wells || WTA 1000 || 4th Round || Linda Nosková || 2–6, 0–6 || Talo |- | 2026 || Miami Open || WTA 1000 || 4th Round || Karolína Muchová || 0–6, 2–6 || Talo |- | 2026 || Italian Open || WTA 1000 || 3rd Round || Elena Rybakina || 4–6, 3–6 || Talo |- | 2026 || Birmingham Open || WTA 125 || Final || Nikola Bartůňková || 5–7, 6–3, 7–5 || Panalo |- | 2026 || Berlin Open || WTA 500 || Semifinal || Linda Nosková || 2–6, 4–6 || Talo |- | 2026 || Wimbledon || Grand Slam || 4th Round || Jasmine Paolini || 4–6, 6–4, 3–6 || Talo |- | 2026 || Washington Open || WTA 500 || Final || Jessica Pegula || 4–6, 6–4, 6–0 || Panalo |- | 2026 || Canadian Open || WTA 1000 || 4th Round || Belinda Bencic || 4–6, 0–6 || Talo |} == Ibang larangan == === Pambansang koponan === [[File:Alex Eala (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright=.7|Si Eala na may dalang bronze medals mula sa 2021 SEA Games]] Si Eala ay kumatawan sa Pilipinas sa iba’t ibang torneo. Sa 2021 SEA Games,{{Efn|Naantala hanggang 2022 dahil sa [[COVID-19 pandemic]].}} nakakuha siya ng tatlong bronze medals sa women's singles, team, at mixed doubles.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carandang |first1=Justin Kenneth |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story/ |work=[[GMA News]]}}</ref> Sa 2022 Asian Games, muli siyang nagwagi ng bronze sa women's singles at mixed doubles.<ref>{{cite news |last=Payo |first=Jasmine |date=September 29, 2023 |title=Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ |work=[[Rappler]]}}</ref>{{Efn|Naantala hanggang 2023 dahil sa [[COVID-19 pandemic]].}} Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang Team Philippines sa 5–0 sweep sa Billie Jean King Cup Asia/Oceania Group III, kung saan nanatiling undefeated at na-promote sa Group II.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Morales |first=Luisa |date=December 2, 2024 |title=Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain |website=[[One Sports]]}}</ref> Hindi siya nakasama sa pambansang koponan noong 2025 at 2026. Ang roster noong 2024 ay binubuo nina Eala, Marian Capadocia, Khim Iglupas, at Shaira Rivera, habang noong sumunod na dalawang taon ay sina Stefi Aludo, Tennielle Madis, Alexa Milliam, at Rivera.<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 10, 2025 |title=Team Philippines eyes promotion in Billie Jean King Cup |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2025/6/10/team-philippines-eyes-promotion-in-billie-jean-king-cup-1631 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=June 22, 2026 |title=Philippine BJK Cup team returns home after historic Group I promotion |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/6/22/philippine-bjk-cup-team-returns-home-after-historic-group-i-promotion-2041 |work=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Sa 2025 SEA Games sa Thailand, nakamit niya ang gintong medalya sa women's singles, at dalawang bronze sa mixed doubles at women's team events.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=December 18, 2025 |title=Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph |website=[[The Philippine Inquirer]]}}</ref>{{Efn|Nakakuha siya ng team medal kahit hindi nakalaro, kasama sina Shaira Rivera, Alexa Milliam, Tennielle Madis, at Stefi Aludo.}} === Mga isponsorsip === Nagsimula si Eala sa endorsements sa edad na walo bilang ambassador ng Globe Telecom.<ref>{{cite news |date=July 21, 2025 |title=Alex Eala Opens Up About Life, Wins, & What Keeps Her Going |url=https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet |access-date=January 12, 2026 |website=Globe |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250810101245/https://www.globe.com.ph/about-us/newsroom/corporate/alex-eala-meet-and-greet |archive-date=August 10, 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref> Suportado siya ng Babolat mula sa kanyang junior career,<ref>{{cite news |last=Canniza |first=Annika |title=3 Essentials that Alex Eala Always Brings to the Court |url=https://thegame-onemega.com/fitness/equipment/3-essentials-that-alex-eala-always-brings-to-the-court/ |date=January 24, 2025 |website=The Game |publisher=One Mega |access-date=April 23, 2025 |archive-date=November 2, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241102185049/https://thegame-onemega.com/fitness/equipment/3-essentials-that-alex-eala-always-brings-to-the-court/ |url-status=live}}</ref> at pumirma sa Nike noong 2019.<ref>{{cite news |last=Caniza |first=Annika |date=March 6, 2023 |title=Look: Nike Customizes Alex Eala Kicks to Commemorate US Open Victory |url=https://thegame-onemega.com/lifestyle/look-nike-customizes-alex-eala-kicks-to-commemorate-us-open-victory/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213094932/https://thegame-onemega.com/lifestyle/look-nike-customizes-alex-eala-kicks-to-commemorate-us-open-victory/ |archive-date=December 13, 2024 |access-date=April 23, 2025 |website=The Game |publisher=One Mega}}</ref> Noong 2022, siya ay naging endorser ng Bank of the Philippine Islands.<ref>{{cite news |title=Champ's choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI's newest endorser |url=https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/ |date=January 25, 2023 |access-date=July 2, 2025 |website=Bilyonaryo |archive-date=February 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201031436/https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Lumabas din siya sa Vogue Philippines (2022) at Tatler Philippines (2025).<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Sampayan |first=Jacs |title=In Her Court: Tennis Star Alex Eala Looks To The Future |url=https://vogue.ph/november-2022/in-her-court-tennis-star-alex-eala-looks-to-the-future/ |date=October 29, 2022 |access-date=April 23, 2025 |magazine=Vogue Philippines |archive-date=March 15, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260315200339/https://vogue.ph/november-2022/in-her-court-tennis-star-alex-eala-looks-to-the-future/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Noong Hulyo 2025, binigyan siya ng Nike ng sampaguita-inspired hair tie sa Wimbledon debut,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Morales |first1=Luisa |title=Alex Eala gifted nod to Filipino roots with sampaguita hair tie ahead of Wimbledon debut |url=https://www.onesports.ph/more-sports/article/33451/sports-brand-gives-nod-to-alex-eala-s-filipino-roots-with-hair-tie-ahead-of-wimbledon-debut |website=One Sports |publisher=One Sports |date=July 1, 2025 |access-date=July 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250717221418/https://www.onesports.ph/more-sports/article/33451/sports-brand-gives-nod-to-alex-eala-s-filipino-roots-with-hair-tie-ahead-of-wimbledon-debut |archive-date=July 17, 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref> at naging ambassador ng Locally juice.<ref>{{cite news |title=Alex Eala and Locally: Champions for the Filipino Youth |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/07/25/tmt-newswire/alex-eala-and-locally-champions-for-the-filipino-youth/2155545 |newspaper=The Manila Times |date=July 25, 2025 |access-date=July 31, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260315090310/https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/07/25/tmt-newswire/alex-eala-and-locally-champions-for-the-filipino-youth/2155545 |archive-date=March 15, 2026 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live }}</ref> Noong Agosto, naglabas ang Nike ng limitadong edisyon na shirt na dinisenyo ni Georgina Camus.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Burrack |first=Emily |title=Introducing Alex Eala |url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/sporting/a65531205/alex-eala-interview-us-open-2025/ |magazine=Town & Country |date=August 18, 2025 |access-date=August 27, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260315080311/https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/sporting/a65531205/alex-eala-interview-us-open-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-date=March 15, 2026}}</ref> Noong Pebrero 2026, siya ay naging ambassador ng Milo Philippines,<ref>{{cite news |last=Manahan |first=Millie |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html |access-date=February 24, 2026 |website=Manila Standard |archive-date=February 25, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260225074346/https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html |url-status=live}}</ref> at noong Agosto ay naging mukha ng Marriott Bonvoy Asia Pacific campaign “Tennis The World.”<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Alex Eala Signs Up With Marriott Bonvoy |url=https://worldtennismagazine.com/alex-eala-signs-up-with-marriott-bonvoy/ |access-date=August 10, 2026 |magazine=World Tennis Magazine |archive-date=August 10, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260810182718/https://worldtennismagazine.com/alex-eala-signs-up-with-marriott-bonvoy/ |url-status=live}}</ref> === Pansariling buhay === Mahilig si Eala sa kaldereta bilang paboritong pagkain, at mas gusto niya ang matcha kaysa kape.<ref>{{cite news |last=Mina |first=Inna |date=Pebrero 3, 2026 |title=Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala's Filipino food rankings might surprise you |url=https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=One Sports |language=en}}</ref> Marunong siyang magsalita ng Ingles, Kastila, at Tagalog, at paborito niyang torneo ang Wimbledon.<ref>{{cite news |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=Hulyo 3, 2025 |title='Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/ |access-date=Hulyo 3, 2025 |website=Rappler |language=en-US}}</ref> Itinuturing niya si Maria Sharapova at Rafael Nadal bilang impluwensiya.<ref>{{cite news |last=Atencio |first=Peter |date=Hulyo 19, 2025 |title=Sharapova's influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=Manila Standard |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Agcaoili |first=Lance |date=Nobyembre 20, 2025 |title=Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2026 |website=Inquirer |language=en}}</ref> Ang kanyang tagumpay sa Miami Open noong 2025 ay nagpatibay sa kanyang reputasyon bilang isa sa mga kilalang atleta ng Pilipinas, at nakatulong sa pagpapalaganap ng kasikatan ng tenis sa bansa.<ref name="mo">{{cite news |last1=Futterman |first1=Matthew |title=Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/ |access-date=25 Marso 2026 |website=The Athletic |publisher=The New York Times |language=en}}</ref> === Mga parangal === [[Talaksan:Alexandra_Eala_and_Ambassador_Philippe_Lhuillier.jpg|thumb|Si Eala at si Philippe Lhuillier, Embahador ng Pilipinas sa Espanya, noong Abril 2025.]] [[File:2026-07-13 – President Marcos hails Alex Eala as PH tennis champion, vows full government support.jpg|thumb|Si [[Bongbong Marcos]] ay pinarangalan si Eala ng isang Presidential Citation noong Hulyo 2026.]] Nakatanggap si Alexandra Eala ng maraming parangal sa loob at labas ng bansa. Walong ulit siyang pinarangalan ng Philippine Sportswriters Association mula 2019 hanggang 2026 dahil sa kanyang natatanging tagumpay sa tenis.<ref>Dioquino, Delfin. "Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise." Rappler. Pebrero 17, 2026.</ref> Noong 2021, isinama siya ng Tatler Asia sa listahan ng Pinakamakapangyarihan sa Asya.<ref>"Tatler Asia's Most Influential: Philippines." Tatler Asia. 2021.</ref> Noong 2025, ginawaran siya ng Embahada ng Pilipinas sa Madrid ng Gantimpalang Tanglaw bilang pagkilala sa kanyang ambag sa ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Espanya.<ref>Castillejo, Dyan. "Tennis: Alex Eala honored by PH ambassador to Spain." ABS-CBN. Abril 28, 2025.</ref> Noong 2026, kinilala siya ng Forbes Asia sa listahang "30 Under 30 Asia" para sa Libangan at Palakasan dahil sa kanyang papel sa pag-angat ng Pilipinas sa pandaigdigang tenis.<ref>Watson, Rana Wehbe. "30 Under 30 Asia’s Next Icons." Forbes Asia. Mayo 27, 2026.</ref> Tumanggap siya ng Presidential Citation sa Malacañang Palace sa Maynila noong Hulyo 13, 2026, bilang pagkilala sa kanyang tagumpay sa Wimbledon.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Manahan |first=Jervis |date=Hulyo 13, 2026 |title=Ipinagkaloob ni Pangulong Marcos ang presidential citation sa Filipina tennis star na si Alex Eala |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/7/13/marcos-confers-presidential-citation-to-filipina-tennis-star-alex-eala-1942 |access-date=Hulyo 13, 2026}}</ref> == Mga tala == ==== Estadistika ng karera ==== Ito ang [[:en:Alexandra_Eala_career_statistics|estadistika ng karera]] ni Alex Eala<ref>{{Citation |title=Alexandra Eala career statistics |date=August 8, 2026 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexandra_Eala_career_statistics&oldid=1368335809 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> ==== Mga torneyong sinalihan ni Eala ==== Ito ang mga torneo na sinalihan ni Eala.<ref>{{cite news |last=Teodoro Robert |first=Abilay |date=June 15, 2026 |title=Alex Eala Tournaments |url=https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/AlexEalaMatches |access-date=June 15, 2026 |website=TV Philippines Wiki |language=en}}</ref> ==Mga pananda== {{noteslist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na link== * [https://www.instagram.com/alex.eala/ Pahinang opisyal ni Alex Eala sa Instagram] * [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Pahinang opisyal sa WTA ni Alex Eala] * [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Pahinang opisyal sa ITF Women’s World Tennis ni Alex Eala] * [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 Alex Eala sa Tennis Abstract] * [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/Alex_Eala Alex Eala sa Fandom (sa wikang ingles)] * [https://tv-philippines.fandom.com/wiki/AlexEalaMatches Mga listahan ng torneo ni Alex Eala sa Fandom (sa wikang ingles)] * [[:en:Alexandra_Eala_career_statistics|Mga Estadistika ng Karera ni Alex Eala (sa Wikipedia Ingles)]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Eala, Alexandra}} [[Kategorya:Manlalaro ng tennis mula Pilipinas]] jfoz2ws7rglvox05knwm944w85jarvm 0 337038 2220462 2195817 2026-08-14T16:23:41Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2220462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company|name=Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.|logo=Yamaha Motor 2025.svg|logo_caption=|image=Yamaha Motor HQ new bldg 250922.jpg|image_caption=Headquarters in [[Iwata, Shizuoka]]|native_name=ヤマハ発動機株式会社|native_name_lang=ja|romanized_name=''Yamaha Hatsudōki Kabushiki-gaisha''|type=[[Public company|Public]]|traded_as={{TYO|7272}}|industry=[[Automotive industry|Automotive]]|predecessor=|founded={{start date and age|1955|7|1}}|founder=Genichi Kawakami|hq_location_city=[[Iwata, Shizuoka]]|area_served=Worldwide|key_people=Katsuaki Watanabe ([[chairman]])<br />Motofumi Shitara ([[President (corporate title)|president]])|products=[[Motorcycle]]s, recreational vehicles, boats, [[personal watercraft]], marine engines, small tractors, [[gold|golf cart]]s, electrically power assisted bicycles, automobile engines, cycling components|owner={{plainlist| * The Master Trust Bank of Japan (18.03%) * Custody Bank of Japan (5.84%) * [[Yamaha Corporation]] (4.73%) * [[Toyota|Toyota Motor Corporation]] (3.78%) * SMBC Nikko Securities (3.37%) * (as of December 31, 2023)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://global.yamaha-motor.com/ir/stock/stock-info/| title= Stock Information |website=global.yamaha-motor.com}}</ref>}}|num_employees=52,664 (as of December 31, 2014)|subsid=|website={{URL|https://global.yamaha-motor.com/}}|footnotes=|location_country=Japan}} Ang '''Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.''' ([[Hapon|Hapones]]: ヤマハ発動機株式会社 Yamaha Hatsudōki Kabushiki gaisha) ay isang [[multinasyonal]] na tagagawa ng mga produktong pang-mobilidad mula sa [[Hapon]]. Gumagawa ito ng mga [[motorsiklo]], [[yate]], bangkang de-motor, at mga kagamitang ginagamit sa paggawa ng semikonduktor. Ito ang ikalawang pinakamalaking tagagawa ng motorsiklo sa buong mundo at ang pandaigdigang nangunguna sa benta ng mga sasakyang-pandagat. == Kasaysayan == Ang Yamaha Motor Company ay itinatag noong [[1955]] nang ihiwalay ang dibisyon ng motorsiklo ng [[Yamaha Corporation|Yamaha]] at ginawang isang bagong kumpanya. Si Genichi Kawakami ang naging unang pangulo nito. Ang unang motorsiklo ng kumpanya ay ang YA-1, isang 125 cc na two-stroke na motorsiklo na batay sa [[Alemanya|German]] DKW RT 125. Nanalo ang YA-1 ng ilang karera sa Japan sa unang taon nito, at naging mahalagang bahagi ng pag-unlad ng kumpanya ang karera. Ang kumpanya ay nakipagkumpitensya sa iba pang mga tatak mula sa Hapon tulad ng [[Honda]], Suzuki, at Kawasaki. Noong [[1956]], unang lumahok ang Yamaha sa karera sa labas ng Hapon at nagtapos sa ikaanim na pwesto sa Catalina Grand Prix. Noong [[1957]], nagpakilala ang Yamaha ng mga bagong modelo ng motorsiklo, kabilang ang YA-2, isa pang 125 cc na motorsiklo, at ang YD-1, isang mas malakas na 250 cc na twin-cylinder na motorsiklo. Isang mas mabilis na bersyon na tinatawag na YDS-1 ang nagkaroon ng unang five-speed transmission sa isang motorsiklong Hapones. Sa parehong panahon, ginawa rin ng kumpanya ang una nitong outboard motor. == Motorsport == [[Talaksan:Kenny_Roberts.JPG|thumb|Si Kenny Roberts (1981 German Grand Prix)]] Sa larangan ng karera ng motorsiklo, nakapagtala ang Yamaha ng 39 na kampeonato sa mundo sa iba’t ibang serye ng karera. Maraming kilalang mananakay ang nakipagkarera para sa kumpanya, kabilang sina [[Giacomo Agostini]], [[Kenny Roberts]], [[Eddie Lawson]], [[Wayne Rainey]], [[Jorge Lorenzo]], at [[Valentino Rossi]]. == Mga Produkto == Ang Yamaha Motor ay isang magkakaibang kumpanya na gumagawa ng mga produkto para sa iba’t ibang industriya at uri ng mga mamimili. * [[Motorsiklo|Mga Motorsiklo]] : Mga sport bike, Cruiser bike, trail bike, road racer at motocross racer * [[Sasakyan|Mga sasakyang pang-lahat ng lupain]] * Mga Snowmobile * Mga sasakyang pang-commuter, kabilang ang mga scooter * Mga Bangka: Mga powerboat, mga sailboat (hal. Yamaha 26, isang sailboat na ginawa noong dekada 1970), mga utility boat at mga custom na bangka * Mga makinang pandagat: Mga motor na pang-outboard, mga de-kuryenteng motor na pandagat, mga makinang diesel na pandagat at mga stern drive. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Yamaha Outboards |url=http://www.yamaha-motor.com/outboard/products/lifestylehome/home.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025091532/http://www.yamaha-motor.com/outboard/products/lifestylehome/home.aspx |archive-date=25 October 2010 |access-date=11 November 2017 |website=yamaha-motor.com |publisher=Yamaha Motors}}</ref> * Personal na sasakyang pantubig * Mga bisikleta na de-kuryente * Mga makina ng sasakyan * [[Helikopter|Mga helikopter]] na walang tauhan na ginagamit sa industriya * [[Golf|Mga kotseng pang-golf]] * Mga produktong pang-kuryente * Mga swimming pool * Mga matalinong makinarya, kabilang ang mga compact industrial robot * Mga de-kuryenteng wheelchair at mga de-kuryenteng yunit ng pagmamaneho ng wheelchair * Mga piyesa at aksesorya ng Yamaha, damit, helmet ng bisikleta at langis ng motor <ref>{{Cite web |title=Yamaha Motorcycles for Sale – Sydney's #1 Yamaha Dealer {{!}} Bikebiz |url=https://www.bikebiz.com.au/new-bikes/yamaha |access-date=2018-11-28 |website=www.bikebiz.com.au |language=en}}</ref> * mga pangkabit sa ibabaw <ref>{{Cite web |title=Intelligent Machinery – Company information |url=http://www.yamaha-motor.co.jp/global/about/business/im/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216105828/http://www.yamaha-motor.co.jp/global/about/business/im/ |archive-date=2011-12-16 |access-date=2011-12-27 |website=yamaha-motor.co.jp |publisher=Yamaha Motors}}</ref> <gallery> Talaksan:2022 Yamaha Aerox 155 ABS.jpg| Yamaha Aerox 155 Talaksan:2025_Yamaha_TMAX_560.jpg| Yamaha TMAX Scooter Talaksan:YZF-R1.jpg| Yamaha YZF-R1 Superbike Talaksan:PRESTIGE 680 (28998149032).jpg| Yamaha PRESTIGE Talaksan:Amy_Green_Racing_Her_Yamaha_FZR_(5078596656).jpg| Yamaha Waverunner Talaksan:Yamaha_outboard_motor_f350aet.JPG|alt=Yamaha Outboard Motor| Motor na Panlabas ng Yamaha Talaksan:Soldier on a Quad Bike in Afghanistan MOD 45156139.jpg| Yamaha Grizzly 450 Talaksan:Yamaha_yxz1000r_in_the_ycp.JPG| Yamaha YXZ 1000R UTV Talaksan:Cars in Park of Versailles, France - April 2011.jpg|alt=Yamaha Golf Car| Kotse ng Golf ng Yamaha Talaksan:JAEA_YAMAHA_RMAX_G1_at_Fukushima_Sky_Park.jpg| Yamaha RMAX G1 </gallery> == Mga Sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Iba pang mga website == {{Commons category}} * [https://global.yamaha-motor.com/ Opisyal na website] * [https://www.yamaha-racing.com/home/ Website ng Karera ng Yamaha] * [https://www.yamahamotogp.com/ Website ng koponan ng Yamaha MotoGP] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260215113517/https://www.yamahamotogp.com/ |date=2026-02-15 }} [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Hapones]] mdei6wo29d07tm5x9xohtf7k5o3ma0z 2 338719 2220454 2220438 2026-08-14T13:42:16Z Lolbet101 163542 Ang mga susunod kong artikulo. (My next articles.) 2220454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userboxtop | float = right }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Metawiki.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:metawiki:User:Lolbet101|Meta-Wiki]] na account. }} {{Userbox |id=[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.svg|45px]] |info= Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:en:User:Lolbet101|English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:simple:User:Lolbet101|Simple English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Billiards balls.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay paminsan-minsan o bihirang naglalaro ng [[bilyar]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Size Comparison - Gonggong with Earth and Moon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa mga paghahambing ng laki. (size comparisons). }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Orion Nebula - Hubble 2006 mosaic 18000.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[astronomiya]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Blue computer icon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[Kompyuter|kompyuters]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Nuvola Math and Inf.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay mahilig matuto sa [[matematika]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Rubik's cube.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay kayang bumuo ng [[Rubik's Cube|Rubik's cube]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Smartphone - game-icons.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay naglalaro ng mga [[Larong bidyo|larong mobile]]. }} {{Userboxbottom}} Tl: Kumusta! Ako si Lolbet101. Nasisiyahan akong gumawa ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia tungkol sa kalawakan at iba pang mga paksa. Gumagawa at nagpapabuti ako ng mga artikulo sa Tagalog. En: Hello! I am Lolbet101. I enjoy creating Wikipedia articles about space and other topics. I make and improve articles in Tagalog. == Mga artikulong ginawa ko sa Tagalog == (En: Articles I made in Tagalog) === 2026 === * [[6-7]] * [[Amerikanisasyon]] * [[Android 17]] * [[Bagong Pangkalahatang Katalogo]] * [[Bituing neutron]] * [[Call of Duty: Mobile]] * [[Centaurus A]] * [[Galaksiyang Triangulum]] * [[Grok AI]] * [[Katalogong Messier]] * [[Meta AI]] * [[Milya]] * [[NGC 1]] * [[NGC 7840]] * [[Omega Centauri]] * [[Pamamaril sa paaralan sa Tacloban noong 2026]] * [[Paskong pang-ilaw]] * [[Perplexity AI]] * [[Procyon]] * [[Serye ng Pera ng Bagong Henerasyon]] * [[Sining Kristiyano]] * [[Sverker Johansson]] * [[Windows 11]] == Mga artikulong aking susunod na gagawin == (En: Articles I will work on next) '''Paalala:''' Huwag po sanang i-click ang mga {{Color|Red|pulang link}} na ito maliban na lang kung hihingi kayo ng pahintulot. ('''Note:''' Please don't click these {{Color|Red|red links}} unless you ask permission.) * [[Blender (software)]] * [[C++ (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Counter-Strike 2]] * [[ESO 593-8]] * [[Ekwasyong parisukat]] * [[Higanteng pula]] * [[IC 1101]] * [[Nebulang Alimango]] (Messier 1) * [[Nebulang Singsing]] (Messier 57) * [[NGC 55]] * [[NGC 247]] * [[NGC 1300]] * [[NGC 1316]] * [[NGC 4889]] * [[NGC 6872]] * [[NGC 6946]] * [[Lua (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Pangkalahatang Katalogong Uppsala]] * [[Planong Cartesian]] * [[PSR B1257+12]] * [[PSR B1620-26]] * [[PSR J0952-0607]] * [[Pulang unano]] * [[Pulsar]] * [[Puting unano]] * [[RPTV (programang telebisyon)]] * [[Steam (serbisyo)]] * [[Superhiganteng pula]] * [[Vega]] * [[Vivo (teknolohiyang kompanya)]] 9opeyx1c3xuia1yv2vobv21ve99463q 2220459 2220454 2026-08-14T14:40:20Z Lolbet101 163542 2220459 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userboxtop | float = right }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Metawiki.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:metawiki:User:Lolbet101|Meta-Wiki]] na account. }} {{Userbox |id=[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.svg|45px]] |info= Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:en:User:Lolbet101|English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:simple:User:Lolbet101|Simple English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Billiards balls.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay paminsan-minsan o bihirang naglalaro ng [[bilyar]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Size Comparison - Gonggong with Earth and Moon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa mga paghahambing ng laki. (size comparisons). }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Orion Nebula - Hubble 2006 mosaic 18000.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[astronomiya]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Blue computer icon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[Kompyuter|kompyuters]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Nuvola Math and Inf.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay mahilig matuto sa [[matematika]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Rubik's cube.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay kayang bumuo ng [[Rubik's Cube|Rubik's cube]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Smartphone - game-icons.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay naglalaro ng mga [[Larong bidyo|larong mobile]]. }} {{Userboxbottom}} Tl: Kumusta! Ako si Lolbet101. Nasisiyahan akong gumawa ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia tungkol sa kalawakan at iba pang mga paksa. Gumagawa at nagpapabuti ako ng mga artikulo sa Tagalog. En: Hello! I am Lolbet101. I enjoy creating Wikipedia articles about space and other topics. I make and improve articles in Tagalog. == Mga artikulong ginawa ko sa Tagalog == (En: Articles I made in Tagalog) === 2026 === * [[6-7]] * [[Amerikanisasyon]] * [[Android 17]] * [[Bagong Pangkalahatang Katalogo]] * [[Bituing neutron]] * [[Call of Duty: Mobile]] * [[Centaurus A]] * [[Galaksiyang Triangulum]] * [[Grok AI]] * [[Katalogong Messier]] * [[Meta AI]] * [[Milya]] * [[NGC 1]] * [[NGC 7840]] * [[Omega Centauri]] * [[Pamamaril sa paaralan sa Tacloban noong 2026]] * [[Paskong pang-ilaw]] * [[Perplexity AI]] * [[Procyon]] * [[Serye ng Pera ng Bagong Henerasyon]] * [[Sining Kristiyano]] * [[Sverker Johansson]] * [[Windows 11]] == Mga artikulong aking susunod na gagawin == (En: Articles I will work on next) '''Paalala:''' Huwag po sanang i-click ang mga {{Color|Red|pulang link}} na ito maliban na lang kung hihingi kayo ng pahintulot. ('''Note:''' Please don't click these {{Color|Red|red links}} unless you ask permission.) * [[A Minecraft Movie|''A Minecraft Movie'']] * [[A Minecraft Movie Squared|''A Minecraft Movie Squared'']] * [[Artemis I]] * [[Artemis II]] * [[Artemis III]] * [[Blender (software)]] * [[C++ (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Counter-Strike 2|''Counter-Strike 2'']] * [[ESO 593-8]] * [[Ekwasyong parisukat]] * [[Higanteng pula]] * [[IC 1101]] * [[Magnetar]] * [[Nebulang Alimango]] (Messier 1) * [[Nebulang Singsing]] (Messier 57) * [[NGC 55]] * [[NGC 247]] * [[NGC 1300]] * [[NGC 1316]] * [[NGC 4889]] * [[NGC 6872]] * [[NGC 6946]] * [[Lua (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Pagsabog ng sinag-gamma]] * [[Pangkalahatang Katalogong Uppsala]] * [[Planong Cartesian]] * [[Programang Artemis]] * [[PSR B1257+12]] * [[PSR B1620-26]] * [[PSR J0952-0607]] * [[Pulang unano]] * [[Pulsar]] * [[Puting unano]] * [[RPTV (programang telebisyon)]] * [[Rukbat]] (Alpha Sagittarii) * [[Steam (serbisyo)]] * [[Superhiganteng pula]] * [[Vega]] (Alpha Lyrae) * [[VY Canis Majoris]] * [[Vivo (teknolohiyang kompanya)]] cjriomffqg88t4qtbq49c9o7ewfmss5 2220460 2220459 2026-08-14T14:52:32Z Lolbet101 163542 Marami pang paparating na mga artikulo na dapat pagtrabahuhan. (More upcoming articles to work on.) 2220460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userboxtop | float = right }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Metawiki.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:metawiki:User:Lolbet101|Meta-Wiki]] na account. }} {{Userbox |id=[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.svg|45px]] |info= Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:en:User:Lolbet101|English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:simple:User:Lolbet101|Simple English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Billiards balls.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay paminsan-minsan o bihirang naglalaro ng [[bilyar]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Size Comparison - Gonggong with Earth and Moon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa mga paghahambing ng laki. (''size comparisons''). }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Orion Nebula - Hubble 2006 mosaic 18000.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[astronomiya]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Blue computer icon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[Kompyuter|kompyuters]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Nuvola Math and Inf.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay mahilig matuto sa [[matematika]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Rubik's cube.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay kayang bumuo ng [[Rubik's Cube|Rubik's cube]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Smartphone - game-icons.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay naglalaro ng mga [[Larong bidyo|larong mobile]]. }} {{Userboxbottom}} Tl: Kumusta! Ako si Lolbet101. Nasisiyahan akong gumawa ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia tungkol sa kalawakan at iba pang mga paksa. Gumagawa at nagpapabuti ako ng mga artikulo sa Tagalog. En: Hello! I am Lolbet101. I enjoy creating Wikipedia articles about space and other topics. I make and improve articles in Tagalog. == Mga artikulong ginawa ko sa Tagalog == (En: Articles I made in Tagalog) === 2026 === * [[6-7]] * [[Amerikanisasyon]] * [[Android 17]] * [[Bagong Pangkalahatang Katalogo]] * [[Bituing neutron]] * [[Call of Duty: Mobile]] * [[Centaurus A]] * [[Galaksiyang Triangulum]] * [[Grok AI]] * [[Katalogong Messier]] * [[Meta AI]] * [[Milya]] * [[NGC 1]] * [[NGC 7840]] * [[Omega Centauri]] * [[Pamamaril sa paaralan sa Tacloban noong 2026]] * [[Paskong pang-ilaw]] * [[Perplexity AI]] * [[Procyon]] * [[Serye ng Pera ng Bagong Henerasyon]] * [[Sining Kristiyano]] * [[Sverker Johansson]] * [[Windows 11]] == Mga artikulong aking susunod na gagawin == (En: Articles I will work on next) '''Paalala:''' Huwag po sanang i-click ang mga {{Color|Red|pulang link}} na ito maliban na lang kung hihingi kayo ng pahintulot. ('''Note:''' Please don't click these {{Color|Red|red links}} unless you ask permission.) * [[A Minecraft Movie|''A Minecraft Movie'']] * [[A Minecraft Movie Squared|''A Minecraft Movie Squared'']] * [[Artemis I]] * [[Artemis II]] * [[Artemis III]] * [[Blender (software)]] * [[Baby Dolls]] * [[BABYMONSTER]] * [[C++ (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Counter-Strike 2|''Counter-Strike 2'']] * [[ESO 593-8]] * [[Ekwasyong parisukat]] * [[Higanteng pula]] * [[Honkai: Star Rail|''Honkai: Star Rail'']] * [[IC 1101]] * [[Magnetar]] * [[Nebulang Alimango]] (Messier 1) * [[Nebulang Singsing]] (Messier 57) * [[NGC 55]] * [[NGC 247]] * [[NGC 1300]] * [[NGC 1316]] * [[NGC 4889]] * [[NGC 6872]] * [[NGC 6946]] * [[Nickelback]] * [[Lua (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Pagsabog ng sinag-gamma]] * [[Pangkalahatang Katalogong Uppsala]] * [[Planong Cartesian]] * [[Programang Artemis]] * [[PSR B1257+12]] * [[PSR B1620-26]] * [[PSR J0952-0607]] * [[Pulang unano]] * [[Pulsar]] * [[Puting unano]] * [[RPTV (programang telebisyon)]] * [[Rukbat]] (Alpha Sagittarii) * [[Simple Plan]] * [[Steam (serbisyo)]] * [[Superhiganteng pula]] * [[Vega]] (Alpha Lyrae) * [[VY Canis Majoris]] * [[Vivo (teknolohiyang kompanya)]] g36ko0p0r21goznosnp46sw3jio5u88 2220461 2220460 2026-08-14T15:02:33Z Lolbet101 163542 2220461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userboxtop | float = right }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Metawiki.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:metawiki:User:Lolbet101|Meta-Wiki]] na account. }} {{Userbox |id=[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.svg|45px]] |info= Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:en:User:Lolbet101|English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:simple:User:Lolbet101|Simple English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Billiards balls.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay paminsan-minsan o bihirang naglalaro ng [[bilyar]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Size Comparison - Gonggong with Earth and Moon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa mga paghahambing ng laki. (''size comparisons''). }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Orion Nebula - Hubble 2006 mosaic 18000.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[astronomiya]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Blue computer icon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[Kompyuter|kompyuters]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Nuvola Math and Inf.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay mahilig matuto sa [[matematika]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Rubik's cube.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay kayang bumuo ng [[Rubik's Cube|Rubik's cube]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Smartphone - game-icons.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay naglalaro ng mga [[Larong bidyo|larong mobile]]. }} {{Userboxbottom}} Tl: Kumusta! Ako si Lolbet101. Nasisiyahan akong gumawa ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia tungkol sa kalawakan at iba pang mga paksa. Gumagawa at nagpapabuti ako ng mga artikulo sa Tagalog. En: ''Hello! I am Lolbet101. I enjoy creating Wikipedia articles about space and other topics. I make and improve articles in Tagalog.'' == Mga artikulong ginawa ko sa Tagalog == (En: ''Articles I made in Tagalog'') === 2026 === * [[6-7]] * [[Amerikanisasyon]] * [[Android 17]] * [[Bagong Pangkalahatang Katalogo]] * [[Bituing neutron]] * [[Call of Duty: Mobile]] * [[Centaurus A]] * [[Galaksiyang Triangulum]] * [[Grok AI]] * [[Katalogong Messier]] * [[Meta AI]] * [[Milya]] * [[NGC 1]] * [[NGC 7840]] * [[Omega Centauri]] * [[Pamamaril sa paaralan sa Tacloban noong 2026]] * [[Paskong pang-ilaw]] * [[Perplexity AI]] * [[Procyon]] * [[Serye ng Pera ng Bagong Henerasyon]] * [[Sining Kristiyano]] * [[Sverker Johansson]] * [[Windows 11]] == Mga artikulong aking susunod na gagawin == (En: ''Articles I will work on next'') '''Paalala:''' Huwag po sanang i-click ang mga {{Color|Crimson|pulang link}} na ito maliban na lang kung hihingi kayo ng pahintulot. ('''''Note:''' Please don't click these {{Color|Crimson|red links}} unless you ask permission.'') * [[A Minecraft Movie|''A Minecraft Movie'']] * [[A Minecraft Movie Squared|''A Minecraft Movie Squared'']] * [[Artemis I]] * [[Artemis II]] * [[Artemis III]] * [[Blender (software)]] * [[Baby Dolls]] * [[BABYMONSTER]] * [[C++ (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Counter-Strike 2|''Counter-Strike 2'']] * [[ESO 593-8]] * [[Ekwasyong parisukat]] * [[Higanteng pula]] * [[Honkai: Star Rail|''Honkai: Star Rail'']] * [[IC 1101]] * [[Magnetar]] * [[Nebulang Alimango]] (Messier 1) * [[Nebulang Singsing]] (Messier 57) * [[NGC 55]] * [[NGC 247]] * [[NGC 1300]] * [[NGC 1316]] * [[NGC 4889]] * [[NGC 6872]] * [[NGC 6946]] * [[Nickelback]] * [[Lua (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Pagsabog ng sinag-gamma]] * [[Pangkalahatang Katalogong Uppsala]] * [[Planong Cartesian]] * [[Programang Artemis]] * [[PSR B1257+12]] * [[PSR B1620-26]] * [[PSR J0952-0607]] * [[Pulang unano]] * [[Pulsar]] * [[Puting unano]] * [[RPTV (programang telebisyon)]] * [[Rukbat]] (Alpha Sagittarii) * [[Simple Plan]] * [[Steam (serbisyo)]] * [[Superhiganteng pula]] * [[Vega]] (Alpha Lyrae) * [[VY Canis Majoris]] * [[Vivo (teknolohiyang kompanya)]] fdblziz9blanszq9cnpuhjlz4ok2pix 2220496 2220461 2026-08-15T04:40:31Z Lolbet101 163542 2220496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userboxtop | float = right }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Metawiki.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:metawiki:User:Lolbet101|Meta-Wiki]] na account. }} {{Userbox |id=[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.svg|45px]] |info= Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:en:User:Lolbet101|English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:simple:User:Lolbet101|Simple English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Billiards balls.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay paminsan-minsan o bihirang naglalaro ng [[bilyar]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Size Comparison - Gonggong with Earth and Moon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa mga paghahambing ng laki. (''size comparisons''). }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Orion Nebula - Hubble 2006 mosaic 18000.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[astronomiya]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Blue computer icon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[Kompyuter|kompyuters]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Nuvola Math and Inf.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay mahilig matuto sa [[matematika]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Rubik's cube.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay kayang bumuo ng [[Rubik's Cube|Rubik's cube]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Smartphone - game-icons.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay naglalaro ng mga [[Larong bidyo|larong mobile]]. }} {{Userboxbottom}} Tl: Kumusta! Ako si Lolbet101. Nasisiyahan akong gumawa ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia tungkol sa kalawakan at iba pang mga paksa. Gumagawa at nagpapabuti ako ng mga artikulo sa Tagalog. En: ''Hello! I am Lolbet101. I enjoy creating Wikipedia articles about space and other topics. I make and improve articles in Tagalog.'' == Mga artikulong ginawa ko sa Tagalog == (En: ''Articles I made in Tagalog'') '''Paalala:''' Huwag po sanang i-click ang mga {{Color|Crimson|pulang link}} na ito maliban na lang kung hihingi kayo ng pahintulot. ('''''Note:''' Please don't click these {{Color|Crimson|red links}} unless you ask permission.'') === Unang bugso (''First wave'') === {{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Hulyo 6-Agosto 2026 (Kabuuan: 35)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| * [[6-7]] * [[Amerikanisasyon]] * [[Android 17]] * [[Baby Dolls]] * [[Bagong Pangkalahatang Katalogo]] * [[Bituing neutron]] * [[Call of Duty: Mobile]] * [[Centaurus A]] * [[Galaksiyang Triangulum]] * [[Grok AI]] * [[Higanteng pula]] * [[Katalogong Messier]] * [[Magnetar]] * [[Meta AI]] * [[Milya]] * [[NGC 1]] * [[NGC 3109]] * [[NGC 7840]] * [[Omega Centauri]] * [[Pagsabog ng sinag-gamma]] * [[Pamamaril sa paaralan sa Tacloban noong 2026]] * [[Paskong pang-ilaw]] * [[Perplexity AI]] * [[Procyon]] * [[Programang Artemis]] * [[Pulang unano]] * [[Pulsar]] * [[Puting unano]] * [[RPTV (programang telebisyon)]] * [[Serye ng Pera ng Bagong Henerasyon]] * [[Sining Kristiyano]] * [[Superhiganteng pula]] * [[Sverker Johansson]] * [[Vega]] (Alpha Lyrae) * [[Windows 11]] |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} === Pangalawang bugso (''Second wave'') === {{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Disyembre 2026-Pebrero 2027 (Kabuuan: 34)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| * [[A Minecraft Movie|''A Minecraft Movie'']] * [[A Minecraft Movie Squared|''A Minecraft Movie Squared'']] * [[Artemis I]] * [[Artemis II]] * [[Artemis III]] * [[Blender (software)]] * [[BABYMONSTER]] * [[C++ (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Counter-Strike 2|''Counter-Strike 2'']] * [[ESO 593-8]] * [[Ekwasyong parisukat]] * [[Honkai: Star Rail|''Honkai: Star Rail'']] * [[IC 1101]] * [[Nebulang Alimango]] (Messier 1) * [[Nebulang Singsing]] (Messier 57) * [[NGC 55]] * [[NGC 247]] * [[NGC 1300]] * [[NGC 1316]] * [[NGC 4889]] * [[NGC 6872]] * [[NGC 6946]] * [[Nickelback]] * [[Lua (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Pangkalahatang Katalogong Uppsala]] * [[Planong Cartesian]] * [[Pollux]] (Beta Geminorum) * [[PSR B1257+12]] * [[PSR B1620-26]] * [[PSR J0952-0607]] * [[Simple Plan]] * [[Steam (serbisyo)]] * [[VY Canis Majoris]] * [[Vivo (teknolohiyang kompanya)]] |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} ev3paywd1dc17f22xj3aibuxw8eml7p 2220497 2220496 2026-08-15T04:41:37Z Lolbet101 163542 2220497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userboxtop | float = right }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Metawiki.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:metawiki:User:Lolbet101|Meta-Wiki]] na account. }} {{Userbox |id=[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.svg|45px]] |info= Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:en:User:Lolbet101|English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:simple:User:Lolbet101|Simple English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Billiards balls.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay paminsan-minsan o bihirang naglalaro ng [[bilyar]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Size Comparison - Gonggong with Earth and Moon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa mga paghahambing ng laki. (''size comparisons''). }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Orion Nebula - Hubble 2006 mosaic 18000.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[astronomiya]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Blue computer icon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[Kompyuter|kompyuters]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Nuvola Math and Inf.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay mahilig matuto sa [[matematika]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Rubik's cube.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay kayang bumuo ng [[Rubik's Cube|Rubik's cube]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Smartphone - game-icons.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay naglalaro ng mga [[Larong bidyo|larong mobile]]. }} {{Userboxbottom}} Tl: Kumusta! Ako si Lolbet101. Nasisiyahan akong gumawa ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia tungkol sa kalawakan at iba pang mga paksa. Gumagawa at nagpapabuti ako ng mga artikulo sa Tagalog. En: ''Hello! I am Lolbet101. I enjoy creating Wikipedia articles about space and other topics. I make and improve articles in Tagalog.'' == Mga artikulong ginawa ko sa Tagalog == (En: ''Articles I made in Tagalog'') '''Paalala:''' Huwag po sanang i-click ang mga {{Color|Crimson|pulang link}} na ito maliban na lang kung hihingi kayo ng pahintulot. ('''''Note:''' Please don't click these {{Color|Crimson|red links}} unless you ask permission.'') === Unang bugso (''First wave'') === {{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Hulyo 6-Agosto 2026 (Kabuuan: 35)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| * [[6-7]] * [[Amerikanisasyon]] * [[Android 17]] * [[Baby Dolls]] * [[Bagong Pangkalahatang Katalogo]] * [[Bituing neutron]] * [[Call of Duty: Mobile]] * [[Centaurus A]] * [[Galaksiyang Triangulum]] * [[Grok AI]] * [[Higanteng pula]] * [[Katalogong Messier]] * [[Magnetar]] * [[Meta AI]] * [[Milya]] * [[NGC 1]] * [[NGC 3109]] * [[NGC 7840]] * [[Omega Centauri]] * [[Pagsabog ng sinag-gamma]] * [[Pamamaril sa paaralan sa Tacloban noong 2026]] * [[Paskong pang-ilaw]] * [[Perplexity AI]] * [[Procyon]] * [[Programang Artemis]] * [[Pulang unano]] * [[Pulsar]] * [[Puting unano]] * [[RPTV (programang telebisyon)]] * [[Serye ng Pera ng Bagong Henerasyon]] * [[Sining Kristiyano]] * [[Superhiganteng pula]] * [[Sverker Johansson]] * [[Vega]] (Alpha Lyrae) * [[Windows 11]] |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} === Pangalawang bugso (''Second wave'') === {{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Disyembre 2026-Pebrero 2027 (Kabuuan: 34)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| * [[A Minecraft Movie|''A Minecraft Movie'']] * [[A Minecraft Movie Squared|''A Minecraft Movie Squared'']] * [[Artemis I]] * [[Artemis II]] * [[Artemis III]] * [[Blender (software)]] * [[BABYMONSTER]] * [[C++ (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Counter-Strike 2|''Counter-Strike 2'']] * [[ESO 593-8]] * [[Ekwasyong parisukat]] * [[Honkai: Star Rail|''Honkai: Star Rail'']] * [[IC 1101]] * [[Nebulang Alimango]] (Messier 1) * [[Nebulang Singsing]] (Messier 57) * [[NGC 55]] * [[NGC 247]] * [[NGC 1300]] * [[NGC 1316]] * [[NGC 4889]] * [[NGC 6872]] * [[NGC 6946]] * [[Nickelback]] * [[Lua (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Pangkalahatang Katalogong Uppsala]] * [[Planong Cartesian]] * [[Pollux (bituin)]] (Beta Geminorum) * [[PSR B1257+12]] * [[PSR B1620-26]] * [[PSR J0952-0607]] * [[Simple Plan]] * [[Steam (serbisyo)]] * [[VY Canis Majoris]] * [[Vivo (teknolohiyang kompanya)]] |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} 24q1e0jzzz5sr0zweul1ga25t864imp 2220498 2220497 2026-08-15T04:43:02Z Lolbet101 163542 2220498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userboxtop | float = right }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Metawiki.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:metawiki:User:Lolbet101|Meta-Wiki]] na account. }} {{Userbox |id=[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.svg|45px]] |info= Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:en:User:Lolbet101|English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:simple:User:Lolbet101|Simple English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Billiards balls.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay paminsan-minsan o bihirang naglalaro ng [[bilyar]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Size Comparison - Gonggong with Earth and Moon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa mga paghahambing ng laki. (''size comparisons''). }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Orion Nebula - Hubble 2006 mosaic 18000.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[astronomiya]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Blue computer icon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[Kompyuter|kompyuters]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Nuvola Math and Inf.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay mahilig matuto sa [[matematika]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Rubik's cube.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay kayang bumuo ng [[Rubik's Cube|Rubik's cube]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Smartphone - game-icons.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay naglalaro ng mga [[Larong bidyo|larong mobile]]. }} {{Userboxbottom}} Tl: Kumusta! Ako si Lolbet101. Nasisiyahan akong gumawa ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia tungkol sa kalawakan at iba pang mga paksa. Gumagawa at nagpapabuti ako ng mga artikulo sa Tagalog. En: ''Hello! I am Lolbet101. I enjoy creating Wikipedia articles about space and other topics. I make and improve articles in Tagalog.'' == Mga artikulong ginawa ko sa Tagalog == (En: ''Articles I made in Tagalog'') '''Paalala:''' Huwag po sanang i-click ang mga {{Color|Crimson|pulang link}} na ito maliban na lang kung hihingi kayo ng pahintulot. ('''''Note:''' Please don't click these {{Color|Crimson|red links}} unless you ask permission.'') === Unang bugso (''First wave'') === {{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Hulyo 6-Agosto 2026 (Kabuuan: 36)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| * [[6-7]] * [[Amerikanisasyon]] * [[Android 17]] * [[Baby Dolls]] * [[Bagong Pangkalahatang Katalogo]] * [[Bituing neutron]] * [[Call of Duty: Mobile]] * [[Centaurus A]] * [[Galaksiyang Triangulum]] * [[Grok AI]] * [[Higanteng pula]] * [[Katalogong Messier]] * [[Magnetar]] * [[Meta AI]] * [[Milya]] * [[NGC 1]] * [[NGC 3109]] * [[NGC 7840]] * [[Omega Centauri]] * [[Pagsabog ng sinag-gamma]] * [[Pamamaril sa paaralan sa Tacloban noong 2026]] * [[Paskong pang-ilaw]] * [[Perplexity AI]] * [[Procyon]] * [[Programang Artemis]] * [[Pulang unano]] * [[Pulsar]] * [[Puting unano]] * [[RPTV (programang telebisyon)]] * [[Rukbat]] (Alpha Sagittarii) * [[Serye ng Pera ng Bagong Henerasyon]] * [[Sining Kristiyano]] * [[Superhiganteng pula]] * [[Sverker Johansson]] * [[Vega]] (Alpha Lyrae) * [[Windows 11]] |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} === Pangalawang bugso (''Second wave'') === {{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Disyembre 2026-Pebrero 2027 (Kabuuan: 34)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| * [[A Minecraft Movie|''A Minecraft Movie'']] * [[A Minecraft Movie Squared|''A Minecraft Movie Squared'']] * [[Artemis I]] * [[Artemis II]] * [[Artemis III]] * [[Blender (software)]] * [[BABYMONSTER]] * [[C++ (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Counter-Strike 2|''Counter-Strike 2'']] * [[ESO 593-8]] * [[Ekwasyong parisukat]] * [[Honkai: Star Rail|''Honkai: Star Rail'']] * [[IC 1101]] * [[Nebulang Alimango]] (Messier 1) * [[Nebulang Singsing]] (Messier 57) * [[NGC 55]] * [[NGC 247]] * [[NGC 1300]] * [[NGC 1316]] * [[NGC 4889]] * [[NGC 6872]] * [[NGC 6946]] * [[Nickelback]] * [[Lua (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Pangkalahatang Katalogong Uppsala]] * [[Planong Cartesian]] * [[Pollux (bituin)]] (Beta Geminorum) * [[PSR B1257+12]] * [[PSR B1620-26]] * [[PSR J0952-0607]] * [[Simple Plan]] * [[Steam (serbisyo)]] * [[VY Canis Majoris]] * [[Vivo (teknolohiyang kompanya)]] |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} rn34j3u8dfo6ksaho12ribv8z1yofgs 2220499 2220498 2026-08-15T05:06:29Z Lolbet101 163542 2220499 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userboxtop | float = right }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Metawiki.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:metawiki:User:Lolbet101|Meta-Wiki]] na account. }} {{Userbox |id=[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.svg|45px]] |info= Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:en:User:Lolbet101|English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:simple:User:Lolbet101|Simple English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Billiards balls.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay paminsan-minsan o bihirang naglalaro ng [[bilyar]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Size Comparison - Gonggong with Earth and Moon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa mga paghahambing ng laki. (''size comparisons''). }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Orion Nebula - Hubble 2006 mosaic 18000.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[astronomiya]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Blue computer icon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[Kompyuter|kompyuters]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Nuvola Math and Inf.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay mahilig matuto sa [[matematika]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Rubik's cube.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay kayang bumuo ng [[Rubik's Cube|Rubik's cube]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Smartphone - game-icons.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay naglalaro ng mga [[Larong bidyo|larong mobile]]. }} {{Userboxbottom}} Tl: Kumusta! Ako si Lolbet101. Nasisiyahan akong gumawa ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia tungkol sa kalawakan at iba pang mga paksa. Gumagawa at nagpapabuti ako ng mga artikulo sa Tagalog. En: ''Hello! I am Lolbet101. I enjoy creating Wikipedia articles about space and other topics. I make and improve articles in Tagalog.'' == Mga artikulong ginawa ko sa Tagalog == (En: ''Articles I made in Tagalog'') '''Paalala:''' Huwag po sanang i-click ang mga {{Color|Crimson|pulang link}} na ito maliban na lang kung hihingi kayo ng pahintulot. ('''''Note:''' Please don't click these {{Color|Crimson|red links}} unless you ask permission.'') === Unang bugso (''First wave'') === {{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Hulyo 6-Agosto 2026 (Kabuuan: 36)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| * [[6-7]] * [[Amerikanisasyon]] * [[Android 17]] * [[Baby Dolls]] * [[Bagong Pangkalahatang Katalogo]] * [[Bituing neutron]] * [[Call of Duty: Mobile]] * [[Centaurus A]] * [[Galaksiyang Triangulum]] * [[Grok AI]] * [[Higanteng pula]] * [[Katalogong Messier]] * [[Magnetar]] * [[Meta AI]] * [[Milya]] * [[NGC 1]] * [[NGC 3109]] * [[NGC 7840]] * [[Omega Centauri]] * [[Pagsabog ng sinag-gamma]] * [[Pamamaril sa paaralan sa Tacloban noong 2026]] * [[Paskong pang-ilaw]] * [[Perplexity AI]] * [[Procyon]] * [[Programang Artemis]] * [[Pulang unano]] * [[Pulsar]] * [[Puting unano]] * [[RPTV (programang telebisyon)]] * [[Rukbat]] (Alpha Sagittarii) * [[Serye ng Pera ng Bagong Henerasyon]] * [[Sining Kristiyano]] * [[Superhiganteng pula]] * [[Sverker Johansson]] * [[Vega]] (Alpha Lyrae) * [[Windows 11]] |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} === Pangalawang bugso (''Second wave'') === {{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Disyembre 2026-Pebrero 2027 (Kabuuan: 37)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| * [[A Minecraft Movie|''A Minecraft Movie'']] * [[A Minecraft Movie Squared|''A Minecraft Movie Squared'']] * [[Artemis I]] * [[Artemis II]] * [[Artemis III]] * [[BABYMONSTER]] * [[Betelgeuse]] (Alpha Orionis) * [[Blender (software)]] * [[C++ (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Counter-Strike 2|''Counter-Strike 2'']] * [[ESO 593-8]] * [[Ekwasyong parisukat]] * [[Honkai: Star Rail|''Honkai: Star Rail'']] * [[IC 1101]] * [[Nebulang Alimango]] (Messier 1) * [[Nebulang Singsing]] (Messier 57) * [[NGC 55]] * [[NGC 247]] * [[NGC 1300]] * [[NGC 1316]] * [[NGC 4889]] * [[NGC 6872]] * [[NGC 6946]] * [[Nickelback]] * [[Lua (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Pangkalahatang Katalogong Uppsala]] * [[Planong Cartesian]] * [[Polaris]] (Alpha Ursae Minoris) * [[Pollux (bituin)]] (Beta Geminorum) * [[PSR B1257+12]] * [[PSR B1620-26]] * [[PSR J0952-0607]] * [[Simple Plan]] * [[Steam (serbisyo)]] * [[Unity (makinang laro)]] * [[VY Canis Majoris]] * [[Vivo (teknolohiyang kompanya)]] |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} 30w7g90tte0jfbreemp8tx8v5xj1l7u 2220503 2220499 2026-08-15T05:43:28Z Lolbet101 163542 2220503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userboxtop | float = right }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Metawiki.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:metawiki:User:Lolbet101|Meta-Wiki]] na account. }} {{Userbox |id=[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.svg|45px]] |info= Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:en:User:Lolbet101|English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:simple:User:Lolbet101|Simple English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Billiards balls.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay paminsan-minsan o bihirang naglalaro ng [[bilyar]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Size Comparison - Gonggong with Earth and Moon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa mga paghahambing ng laki. (''size comparisons''). }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Orion Nebula - Hubble 2006 mosaic 18000.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[astronomiya]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Blue computer icon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[Kompyuter|kompyuters]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Nuvola Math and Inf.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay mahilig matuto sa [[matematika]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Rubik's cube.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay kayang bumuo ng [[Rubik's Cube|Rubik's cube]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Smartphone - game-icons.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay naglalaro ng mga [[Larong bidyo|larong mobile]]. }} {{Userboxbottom}} Tl: Kumusta! Ako si Lolbet101. Nasisiyahan akong gumawa ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia tungkol sa kalawakan at iba pang mga paksa. Gumagawa at nagpapabuti ako ng mga artikulo sa Tagalog. En: ''Hello! I am Lolbet101. I enjoy creating Wikipedia articles about space and other topics. I make and improve articles in Tagalog.'' == Mga artikulong ginawa ko sa Tagalog == (En: ''Articles I made in Tagalog'') '''Paalala:''' Huwag po sanang i-click ang mga {{Color|Crimson|pulang link}} na ito maliban na lang kung hihingi kayo ng pahintulot. ('''''Note:''' Please don't click these {{Color|Crimson|red links}} unless you ask permission.'') === Unang bugso (''First wave'') === {{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Hulyo 6-Agosto 2026 (Kabuuan: 36)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| * [[6-7]] * [[Amerikanisasyon]] * [[Android 17]] * [[Baby Dolls]] * [[Bagong Pangkalahatang Katalogo]] * [[Bituing neutron]] * [[Call of Duty: Mobile]] * [[Centaurus A]] * [[Galaksiyang Triangulum]] * [[Grok AI]] * [[Higanteng pula]] * [[Katalogong Messier]] * [[Magnetar]] * [[Meta AI]] * [[Milya]] * [[NGC 1]] * [[NGC 3109]] * [[NGC 7840]] * [[Omega Centauri]] * [[Pagsabog ng sinag-gamma]] * [[Pamamaril sa paaralan sa Tacloban noong 2026]] * [[Paskong pang-ilaw]] * [[Perplexity AI]] * [[Procyon]] * [[Programang Artemis]] * [[Pulang unano]] * [[Pulsar]] * [[Puting unano]] * [[RPTV (programang telebisyon)]] * [[Rukbat]] (Alpha Sagittarii) * [[Serye ng Pera ng Bagong Henerasyon]] * [[Sining Kristiyano]] * [[Superhiganteng pula]] * [[Sverker Johansson]] * [[Vega]] (Alpha Lyrae) * [[Windows 11]] |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} === Pangalawang bugso (''Second wave'') === {{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Disyembre 2026-Pebrero 2027 (Kabuuan: 38)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| * [[A Minecraft Movie|''A Minecraft Movie'']] * [[A Minecraft Movie Squared|''A Minecraft Movie Squared'']] * [[Artemis I]] * [[Artemis II]] * [[Artemis III]] * [[BABYMONSTER]] * [[Betelgeuse]] (Alpha Orionis) * [[Blender (software)]] * [[C++ (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Counter-Strike 2|''Counter-Strike 2'']] * [[ESO 593-8]] * [[Ekwasyong parisukat]] * [[Honkai: Star Rail|''Honkai: Star Rail'']] * [[IC 1101]] * [[Nebulang Alimango]] (Messier 1) * [[Nebulang Singsing]] (Messier 57) * [[NGC 55]] * [[NGC 247]] * [[NGC 1300]] * [[NGC 1316]] * [[NGC 4889]] * [[NGC 6872]] * [[NGC 6946]] * [[Nickelback]] * [[Lua (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Pangkalahatang Katalogong Uppsala]] * [[Planong Cartesian]] * [[Polaris]] (Alpha Ursae Minoris) * [[Pollux (bituin)]] (Beta Geminorum) * [[PSR B1257+12]] * [[PSR B1620-26]] * [[PSR J0952-0607]] * [[Simple Plan]] * [[Steam (serbisyo)]] * [[Ulap ng Magellano]] * [[Unity (makinang laro)]] * [[VY Canis Majoris]] * [[Vivo (teknolohiyang kompanya)]] |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} 2hyjnkca713ghz89u45793bil9ypell 2220504 2220503 2026-08-15T05:54:11Z Lolbet101 163542 /* Pangalawang bugso (Second wave) */ 2220504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userboxtop | float = right }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Metawiki.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:metawiki:User:Lolbet101|Meta-Wiki]] na account. }} {{Userbox |id=[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.svg|45px]] |info= Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:en:User:Lolbet101|English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:simple:User:Lolbet101|Simple English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Billiards balls.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay paminsan-minsan o bihirang naglalaro ng [[bilyar]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Size Comparison - Gonggong with Earth and Moon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa mga paghahambing ng laki. (''size comparisons''). }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Orion Nebula - Hubble 2006 mosaic 18000.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[astronomiya]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Blue computer icon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[Kompyuter|kompyuters]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Nuvola Math and Inf.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay mahilig matuto sa [[matematika]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Rubik's cube.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay kayang bumuo ng [[Rubik's Cube|Rubik's cube]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Smartphone - game-icons.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay naglalaro ng mga [[Larong bidyo|larong mobile]]. }} {{Userboxbottom}} Tl: Kumusta! Ako si Lolbet101. Nasisiyahan akong gumawa ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia tungkol sa kalawakan at iba pang mga paksa. Gumagawa at nagpapabuti ako ng mga artikulo sa Tagalog. En: ''Hello! I am Lolbet101. I enjoy creating Wikipedia articles about space and other topics. I make and improve articles in Tagalog.'' == Mga artikulong ginawa ko sa Tagalog == (En: ''Articles I made in Tagalog'') '''Paalala:''' Huwag po sanang i-click ang mga {{Color|Crimson|pulang link}} na ito maliban na lang kung hihingi kayo ng pahintulot. ('''''Note:''' Please don't click these {{Color|Crimson|red links}} unless you ask permission.'') === Unang bugso (''First wave'') === {{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Hulyo 6-Agosto 2026 (Kabuuan: 36)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| * [[6-7]] * [[Amerikanisasyon]] * [[Android 17]] * [[Baby Dolls]] * [[Bagong Pangkalahatang Katalogo]] * [[Bituing neutron]] * [[Call of Duty: Mobile]] * [[Centaurus A]] * [[Galaksiyang Triangulum]] * [[Grok AI]] * [[Higanteng pula]] * [[Katalogong Messier]] * [[Magnetar]] * [[Meta AI]] * [[Milya]] * [[NGC 1]] * [[NGC 3109]] * [[NGC 7840]] * [[Omega Centauri]] * [[Pagsabog ng sinag-gamma]] * [[Pamamaril sa paaralan sa Tacloban noong 2026]] * [[Paskong pang-ilaw]] * [[Perplexity AI]] * [[Procyon]] * [[Programang Artemis]] * [[Pulang unano]] * [[Pulsar]] * [[Puting unano]] * [[RPTV (programang telebisyon)]] * [[Rukbat]] (Alpha Sagittarii) * [[Serye ng Pera ng Bagong Henerasyon]] * [[Sining Kristiyano]] * [[Superhiganteng pula]] * [[Sverker Johansson]] * [[Vega]] (Alpha Lyrae) * [[Windows 11]] |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} === Pangalawang bugso (''Second wave'') === {{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Disyembre 2026-Pebrero 2027 (Kabuuan: 38)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| * [[A Minecraft Movie|''A Minecraft Movie'']] * [[A Minecraft Movie Squared|''A Minecraft Movie Squared'']] * [[Artemis I]] * [[Artemis II]] * [[Artemis III]] * [[BABYMONSTER]] * [[Betelgeuse]] (Alpha Orionis) * [[Blender (software)]] * [[C++ (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Counter-Strike 2|''Counter-Strike 2'']] * [[ESO 593-8]] * [[Ekwasyong parisukat]] * [[Honkai: Star Rail|''Honkai: Star Rail'']] * [[IC 1101]] * [[Nebulang Alimango]] (Messier 1) * [[Nebulang Singsing]] (Messier 57) * [[NGC 55]] * [[NGC 247]] * [[NGC 1300]] * [[NGC 1316]] * [[NGC 4889]] * [[NGC 6872]] * [[NGC 6946]] * [[Nickelback]] * [[Lua (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Pangkalahatang Katalogong Uppsala]] * [[Planong Cartesian]] * [[Polaris]] (Alpha Ursae Minoris) * [[Pollux (bituin)]] (Beta Geminorum) * [[PSR B1257+12]] * [[PSR B1620-26]] * [[PSR J0952-0607]] * [[Simple Plan]] * [[Steam (serbisyo)]] * [[Mga Ulap ng Magellano]] * [[Unity (makinang laro)]] * [[VY Canis Majoris]] * [[Vivo (teknolohiyang kompanya)]] |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} fak55afc7f4qldcpmo56bv3o2v59qe7 2220505 2220504 2026-08-15T05:58:58Z Lolbet101 163542 /* Pangalawang bugso (Second wave) */ 2220505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userboxtop | float = right }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Metawiki.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:metawiki:User:Lolbet101|Meta-Wiki]] na account. }} {{Userbox |id=[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.svg|45px]] |info= Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:en:User:Lolbet101|English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:simple:User:Lolbet101|Simple English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Billiards balls.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay paminsan-minsan o bihirang naglalaro ng [[bilyar]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Size Comparison - Gonggong with Earth and Moon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa mga paghahambing ng laki. (''size comparisons''). }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Orion Nebula - Hubble 2006 mosaic 18000.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[astronomiya]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Blue computer icon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[Kompyuter|kompyuters]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Nuvola Math and Inf.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay mahilig matuto sa [[matematika]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Rubik's cube.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay kayang bumuo ng [[Rubik's Cube|Rubik's cube]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Smartphone - game-icons.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay naglalaro ng mga [[Larong bidyo|larong mobile]]. }} {{Userboxbottom}} Tl: Kumusta! Ako si Lolbet101. Nasisiyahan akong gumawa ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia tungkol sa kalawakan at iba pang mga paksa. Gumagawa at nagpapabuti ako ng mga artikulo sa Tagalog. En: ''Hello! I am Lolbet101. I enjoy creating Wikipedia articles about space and other topics. I make and improve articles in Tagalog.'' == Mga artikulong ginawa ko sa Tagalog == (En: ''Articles I made in Tagalog'') '''Paalala:''' Huwag po sanang i-click ang mga {{Color|Crimson|pulang link}} na ito maliban na lang kung hihingi kayo ng pahintulot. ('''''Note:''' Please don't click these {{Color|Crimson|red links}} unless you ask permission.'') === Unang bugso (''First wave'') === {{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Hulyo 6-Agosto 2026 (Kabuuan: 36)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| * [[6-7]] * [[Amerikanisasyon]] * [[Android 17]] * [[Baby Dolls]] * [[Bagong Pangkalahatang Katalogo]] * [[Bituing neutron]] * [[Call of Duty: Mobile]] * [[Centaurus A]] * [[Galaksiyang Triangulum]] * [[Grok AI]] * [[Higanteng pula]] * [[Katalogong Messier]] * [[Magnetar]] * [[Meta AI]] * [[Milya]] * [[NGC 1]] * [[NGC 3109]] * [[NGC 7840]] * [[Omega Centauri]] * [[Pagsabog ng sinag-gamma]] * [[Pamamaril sa paaralan sa Tacloban noong 2026]] * [[Paskong pang-ilaw]] * [[Perplexity AI]] * [[Procyon]] * [[Programang Artemis]] * [[Pulang unano]] * [[Pulsar]] * [[Puting unano]] * [[RPTV (programang telebisyon)]] * [[Rukbat]] (Alpha Sagittarii) * [[Serye ng Pera ng Bagong Henerasyon]] * [[Sining Kristiyano]] * [[Superhiganteng pula]] * [[Sverker Johansson]] * [[Vega]] (Alpha Lyrae) * [[Windows 11]] |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} === Pangalawang bugso (''Second wave'') === {{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Disyembre 2026-Pebrero 2027 (Kabuuan: 38)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| * [[A Minecraft Movie|''A Minecraft Movie'']] * [[A Minecraft Movie Squared|''A Minecraft Movie Squared'']] * [[Artemis I]] * [[Artemis II]] * [[Artemis III]] * [[BABYMONSTER]] * [[Betelgeuse]] (Alpha Orionis) * [[Blender (software)]] * [[C++ (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Counter-Strike 2|''Counter-Strike 2'']] * [[Ekwasyong parisukat]] * [[ESO 593-8]] * [[Honkai: Star Rail|''Honkai: Star Rail'']] * [[IC 1101]] * [[Lua (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Mga Ulap ng Magellano]] * [[Nebulang Alimango]] (Messier 1) * [[Nebulang Singsing]] (Messier 57) * [[NGC 1300]] * [[NGC 1316]] * [[NGC 247]] * [[NGC 4889]] * [[NGC 55]] * [[NGC 6872]] * [[NGC 6946]] * [[Nickelback]] * [[Pangkalahatang Katalogong Uppsala]] * [[Planong Cartesian]] * [[Polaris]] (Alpha Ursae Minoris) * [[Pollux (bituin)]] (Beta Geminorum) * [[PSR B1257+12]] * [[PSR B1620-26]] * [[PSR J0952-0607]] * [[Simple Plan]] * [[Steam (serbisyo)]] * [[Unity (makinang laro)]] * [[Vivo (teknolohiyang kompanya)]] * [[VY Canis Majoris]] |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} ggu9babo7x3djuk5scm446kyy8pi8rv 0 339021 2220490 2220353 2026-08-15T01:15:32Z LknFenix 125962 Pag-aayos sa sanggunian 2220490 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ang pagpapakete''' o '''pagbabalot''' ay ang [[agham]], [[sining]], at [[teknolohiya]] ng paglalagay ng mga produkto sa mga pakete o ng pagprotekta sa mga ito para sa pamamahagi, pag-iimbak, pagbebenta, at paggamit. Tumutukoy rin ang pagpapakete sa proseso ng pagdidisenyo, pagsusuri, at paggawa ng mga pakete. Maaaring ilarawan ang pagpapakete bilang isang koordinadong sistema ng paghahanda ng mga kalakal para sa transportasyon, pagbobodega, [[lohistika]], pagbebenta, at pangwakas na paggamit. Ang mga pakete ay naglalaman, nagpoprotekta, nagpapanatili, naghahatid, nagbibigay ng impormasyon, at nagsisilbing kasangkapan sa pagbebenta.<ref>{{cite book|last=Soroka| year=2002|title=Fundamentals of Packaging Technology|publisher= Institute of Packaging Professionals|ISBN=1-930268-25-4|language=en|trans-title=Mga Pangunahing Kaalaman sa Teknolohiya ng Pagpapakete}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Brennan |first=James G. |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/3527607579.ch9 |title=Food Processing Handbook |last2=Day |first2=Brian P. F. |date=2005 |publisher=[[Wiley (publisher)|Wiley]] |isbn=978-3-527-30719-7 |edition=1 |pages=291–350 |language=en |chapter=Packaging |doi=10.1002/3527607579.ch9|trans-title=Manwal sa Pagproseso ng Pagkain|trans-chapter=Pagpapakete}}</ref> Sa maraming bansa, naging mahalagang bahagi na ito ng mga gawain sa pamahalaan, negosyo, mga institusyon, industriya, at maging ng personal na paggamit. ==Kasaysayan== ===Sinaunang panahon=== [[Talaksan:Ritual wine vessel - The Met.png|thumb|right|Bronseng lalagyan ng alak mula ika-9 na siglo BK]] Ang mga unang pakete ay gumamit ng mga likas na materyales na makukuha noong panahong iyon, tulad ng mga basket na gawa sa tambo, mga sisidlang balat, mga kahong kahoy, mga plorerang yari sa palayok, mga seramikong ampora, mga bariles na kahoy, at mga hinabing supot. Habang umuunlad ang mga naprosesong materyales, ginamit din ang mga ito sa paggawa ng mga pakete, kabilang ang mga unang sisidlang yari sa [[Salamin (materyales)|salamin]] at [[bronse]]. Ang pag-aaral ng mga lumang pakete ay isang mahalagang aspeto ng [[arkeolohiya]]. Ginamit ng mga Tsino ang mga manipis na piraso ng ginamot na balat ng [[Moras (halaman)|moras]] upang ibalot ang pagkain noon pang una o ikalawang siglo BK.<ref name="OSU">{{cite web |last=Paula |first=Hook |date=11 Mayo 2017 |title=A History of Packaging |trans-title=Kasaysayan ng Pagpapakete |url=https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/cdfs-133 |access-date=29 Disyembre 2020 |publisher=Ohio State University |language=en}}</ref> Ang paggamit ng materyal na parang papel sa Europa ay nagsimula nang gumamit ang [[Sinaunang Roma|mga Romano]] ng mababang uri at niresiklong papiro sa pagbabalot ng [[insenso]].<ref name="CHARM2005">{{Cite journal |author=Diana Twede |year=2005 |title=The Origins of Paper Based Packaging |trans-title=Ang Pinagmulan ng Pagpapaketeng De-papel |url=http://faculty.quinnipiac.edu/charm/CHARM%20proceedings/CHARM%20article%20archive%20pdf%20format/Volume%2012%202005/288%20twede.pdf |journal=Conference on Historical Analysis & Research in Marketing Proceedings |language=en |volume=12 |pages=288–300 [289] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716105826/http://faculty.quinnipiac.edu/charm/CHARM%20proceedings/CHARM%20article%20archive%20pdf%20format/Volume%2012%202005/288%20twede.pdf |archive-date=Hulyo 16, 2011 |access-date=Marso 20, 2010}}</ref> Noong 1035, isang manlalakbay na Persyano na bumisita sa mga pamilihan sa [[Cairo]], Arabeng Ehipto, ang nagsabi na ang mga gulay, pampalasa, at mga kagamitang metal ay binabalot sa papel para sa mga mamimili matapos maibenta ang mga ito.<ref name="CHARM2005" /> ===Modernong panahon=== ====Tinplate==== Nagsimula pa noong ika-18 siglo ang paggamit ng ''tinplate'' (bakal na pinahiran ng lata) para sa pagpapakete. Matagal na naging [[monopolyo]] ng [[Bohemya]] ang paggawa ng ''tinplate''; noong 1667, dinala nina Andrew Yarranton, isang inhinyerong Ingles, at Ambrose Crowley ang pamamaraan sa Inglatera, kung saan ito ay pinahusay ng mga tagapamahala ng mga pagawaan ng bakal, kabilang si Philip Foley.<ref>{{Citation|first=P.J.|last=Brown|title=Andrew Yarranton and the British tinplate industry|periodical=Historical Metallurgy|volume=22|year=1988|pages=42–48|issue=1|language=en|trans-title=Si Andrew Yarranton at ang industriya ng tinplate ng Britanya}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|first=P.W.|last=King|title=Wolverley Lower Mill and the beginnings of the tinplate industry|periodical=Historical Metallurgy|volume=22|year=1988|pages=104–113|issue=2|language=en|trans-title=Wolverley Lower Mill at ang pag-umpisa ng industriya ng tinplate}}</ref> Pagsapit ng 1697, may laminadora si John Hanbury sa Pontypool para sa paggawa ng "Pontypool Plates".<ref>H.R. Schubert, ''History of the British iron and steel industry ... to 1775'', 429.</ref><ref>{{Citation|first=W.W.|last=Minchinton|title=The British tinplate industry: a history|year=1957|publisher=Clarendon Press, Oxford|page=10|language=en|trans-title=Ang industriya ng tinplate ng Britanya: kasaysayan}}</ref> Ang pamamaraang unang ginamit doon ng pagrolyo ng mga plakang bakal sa pamamagitan ng mga silindro ay nagbigay-daan sa paggawa ng mas pare-parehong ''black plate'' kaysa sa dating paraan ng [[Martilyo|pagmamartilyo]]. Nagsimulang ibenta ang mga kahong gawa sa ''tinplate'' mula sa mga daungan sa Bristol Channel noong 1725. Ang ''tinplate'' ay ipinadala mula sa Newport, Monmouthshire.<ref>Kinuha ang datos mula sa D.P. Hussey ''et al., Gloucester Port Books Database'' (CD-ROM, University of Wolverhampton 1995).</ref> Pagsapit ng 1805, 80,000 kahon ang nagawa at 50,000 ang nailuwas. Nagsimulang magbalot ang mga tindero ng [[tabako]] sa London ng pulbos na tabako sa mga kanistreng pinahiran ng metal noong dekada 1760. ==== Paglalata ==== [[Talaksan:Canning stewpan advertisement.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Patalastas sa magasin noong 1914 para sa mga kagamitan sa pagluluto na may mga tagubilin para sa paglalata ng pagkain sa bahay]] Nang matuklasan ng imbentor na Pranses na si Nicholas Appert ang kahalagahan ng mga lalagyang hindi pinapasukan ng hangin para sa [[pagpreserba ng pagkain]], ang proseso ng paglalata ng pagkain ay [[Patente|pinatente]] ng Britanikong mangangalakal na si Peter Durand noong 1810.<ref>{{cite web|last=Geoghegan |first=Tom |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-21689069 |title=BBC News - The story of how the tin can nearly wasn't |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=Abril 21, 2013 |access-date=Hunyo 4, 2013|language=en|trans-title=BBC News – Ang kuwento kung paano muntik nang hindi umiral ang lata}}</ref> Matapos matanggap ang patente, hindi personal na ipinagpatuloy ni Durand ang paglalata ng pagkain. Ibinenta niya ang kanyang patente noong 1812 sa dalawa pang Ingles, sina Bryan Donkin at John Hall, na pinahusay ang proseso at produkto at nagtayo ng unang komersiyal na pagawaan ng delata sa mundo sa Southwark Park Road, London. Pagsapit ng 1813, gumagawa na sila ng mga unang de-latang pagkain para sa Royal Navy.<ref>{{cite book|page=107|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eAA5M2eIWqwC|title=People and Industries|author=William H. Chaloner|publisher=Routledge|year=1963|language=en|trans-title=Mga Tao at Industriya}}</ref> Ang patuloy na pag-unlad sa paglalata ay nagbigay-daan sa pag-imbento ng [[abrilata]] noong 1855. Si Robert Yeates, isang tagagawa ng kubyertos at mga instrumentong pang-operasyon sa Trafalgar Place West, Hackney Road, Middlesex, UK, ay nakaisip ng abrilata na may dulong hugis-kuko at kagamitang pinapagana ng kamay na ginagalaw sa paligid ng itaas na bahagi ng mga metal na lata.<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Kitchen History|publisher=Taylor & Francis Group|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D7IhN7lempUC|isbn=978-1-57958-380-4|date=Setyembre 27, 2004|language=en|trans-title=Ensiklopedya ng Kasaysayan ng Kusina}}</ref> Noong 1858, isa pang pambukas na uring pingga na may mas kumplikadong hugis ang pinatentente sa Estados Unidos ni Ezra Warner ng [[Waterbury, Connecticut]]. ====Paketeng de-papel ==== [[Talaksan:Salt-packaging.jpg|thumb|upright|Pagpapakete ng mga natitiklop na karton ng asin noong bandang 1934]] Ang mga set-up box ay unang ginamit noong ika-16 na siglo, habang ang mga modernong kartong natitiklop ay nagmula pa noong 1839. Ang unang korugadong kahon ay ginawa nang komersiyo noong 1817 sa Inglatera. Ang korugadong papel, na tinatawag ding plisadong papel, ay pinatentahan sa Britanya noong 1856 at ginamit bilang panloob na sapin ng matataas na sumbrero. Si Robert Gair, na ipinanganak sa Eskosya, ay nag-imbento ng kahong paperboard na paunang pinutol noong 1890—mga patag na pirasong ginawa nang maramihan na maaaring itupi upang maging mga kahon. Bunga ng isang aksidente ang imbensyon ni Gair: noong dekada 1870, habang nagtatrabaho siya bilang taga-imprenta at tagagawa ng paper bag sa [[Brooklyn]], nag-iimprenta siya minsan ng mga supot ng binhi nang lumihis sa posisyon ang metal na ruler na ginagamit upang lagyan ng tupi ang mga ito, kaya naputol ang mga supot. Natuklasan ni Gair na maaari siyang gumawa ng mga paunang gawang kahong ''paperboard'' sa pamamagitan ng pagputol at paggawa ng tupi sa iisang operasyon.<ref>{{cite book|title=Cartons, crates and corrugated board: handbook of paper and wood packaging technology|author1=Diana Twede |author2=Susan E.M. Selke |name-list-style=amp |publisher=DEStech Publications|year=2005|isbn=978-1-932078-42-8|pages=41–42, 55–56|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kc0MSzFvrH8C}}</ref> ===Ika-20 siglo=== [[Talaksan:Ephemera collection; Paper bag advertising Bile Beans Wellcome L0030503.jpg|right|thumb|upright|Isang paketeng nag-aanunsyo ng isang patentadong gamot]] Kabilang sa mga pagsulong sa pagpapakete noong unang bahagi ng ika-20 siglo ang mga pansarang Bakelite sa mga bote, mga transparent na pambalot na selopin, at mga panel sa mga karton. Pinahusay ng mga inobasyong ito ang kahusayan sa pagproseso at pinabuti ang kaligtasan ng pagkain. Habang nabubuo ang mga karagdagang materyales tulad ng [[aluminyo]] at ilang uri ng plastik, isinama ang mga ito sa mga pakete upang mapabuti ang pagganap at paggana.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Brody|first1=A. L|last2=Marsh|first2=K. S|title=Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology|year=1997|publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-471-06397-1|language=en|trans-title=Ensiklopedya ng Teknolohiya ng Pagpapakete}}</ref> ==Layunin== May ilang layunin ang pagpapakete at paglalagay ng etiketa sa mga pakete:<ref>{{cite conference | first = L | last = Bix |author2=Rifon |author3=Lockhart |author4=de la Fuente | title = The Packaging Matrix: Linking Package Design Criteria to the Marketing Mix | publisher = IDS Packaging | year = 2003 | url =https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282313342 | access-date = 16 Setyembre 2017|trans-title=Ang Matrix ng Pagpapakete: Pag-uugnay ng Pamantayan sa Disenyo ng Pakete sa Marketing Mix|lang=en}}</ref> * '''Pisikal na proteksiyon''' – Ang mga bagay na nakapaloob sa pakete ay maaaring mangailangan ng proteksiyon laban sa, bukod sa iba pa, mekanikal na pagkabigla, panginginig, paglabas ng kargang elektrostatiko, pagkagalos, kompresyon, [[temperatura]],<ref>{{cite journal |last=Choi |first= Seung-Jin|author2=Burgess |year=2007 |title=Practical mathematical model to predict the performance of insulating packages|journal=Packaging Technology and Science |volume=20 |issue=6 |pages=369–380 |doi=10.1002/pts.762 |s2cid= 136558384|language=en|trans-title=Praktikal na modelong matematiko upang mahulaan ang pagganap ng mga paketeng may insulasyon}}</ref> at iba pa. * '''Proteksiyon sa pamamagitan ng harang''' – Kadalasang kinakailangan ang harang laban sa [[oksiheno]], singaw ng tubig, sikat ng araw, alikabok, at iba pa. Ang pagtagos ay isang kritikal na salik sa disenyo. Naglalaman ang ilang pakete ng mga pampatuyo o pansipsip ng oksiheno upang makatulong na pahabain ang buhay sa istante. Pinananatili rin ang binagong<ref>{{cite journal |last=Lee |first= Ki-Eun |author2=Kim |author3=An |author4=Lyu |author5=Lee |year=1998 |title=Effectiveness of modified atmosphere packaging in preserving a prepared ready-to-eat food|journal=Packaging Technology and Science|volume=21 |issue=7 |page= 417|doi=10.1002/pts.821 |s2cid= 98181751 |language=en|trans-title=Bisa ng pagpapaketeng may binagong atmospera sa pagpreserba ng inihandang pagkaing maaari nang kainin}}</ref> o kontroladong atmospera sa ilang pakete ng pagkain. Ang pagpapanatiling malinis, sariwa, isterilisado,<ref>{{cite journal |last=Severin |first=J|year=2007 |title=New Methodology for Whole-Package Microbial Challenge Testing for Medical Device Trays|doi=10.1520/JTE100869|journal= Journal of Testing and Evaluation|volume=35|issue=4|article-number=100869}}</ref> at ligtas ng mga nilalaman sa buong itinakdang buhay sa istante ay isang pangunahing tungkulin. Ginagamit din ang isang harang kapag kailangang paghiwalayin ang dalawang materyales bago ang huling paggamit, gaya ng sa mga espesyal na pintura, pandikit, likidong medikal, at iba pa. * '''Paglalaman o pagtitipon''' – Kailangang mailagay sa mga lalagyan ang mga likido at pulbos para sa pagpapadala at pagbebenta. Karaniwang pinagsasama-sama ang maliliit na bagay sa iisang pakete upang maging mas episyente ang pag-iimbak at pagbebenta. Halimbawa, ang isang kahon na naglalaman ng 1,000 holen ay nangangailangan ng mas kaunting pisikal na paghawak kaysa sa 1,000 magkakahiwalay na holen. Ang mga likido, pulbos, at mga butil-butil na materyal ay nangangailangan ng mga lalagyan. * '''Pagbibigay ng impormasyon''' – Nagpapabatid ang mga pakete at etiketa kung paano gamitin, ilipat, [[Pagreresiklo|iresiklo]], o itapon ang pakete o produkto. Sa mga produktong parmasyutiko, [[pagkain]], [[medikal]], at [[Sustansiyang kimikal|kemikal]], may ilang uri ng impormasyong itinatadhana ng batas. Ginagamit ang impormasyon sa mga pakete at etiketa para sa pagsubaybay at pagtunton. Karamihan sa mga produkto ay may nakasaad na numero ng serye at lote sa pakete, at sa kaso ng mga produktong pagkain, gamot, at ilang kemikal, karaniwang nakalagay rin ang petsa ng pagkupas o "mainam gamitin bago". Maaari ring ipahiwatig ng mga pakete ang materyal na ginamit sa paggawa nito sa pamamagitan ng isang simbolo. * '''Pagmemerkado''' – Maaaring gamitin ng mga tagapagmemerkado ang pagpapakete at mga etiketa upang hikayatin ang mga potensiyal na mamimili na bumili ng isang produkto. Ang [[disenyong grapiko]] at pisikal ng pakete ay matagal nang mahalaga at patuloy na umuunlad. Inilalapat ang mga komunikasyon sa pagmemerkado at disenyong grapiko sa ibabaw ng pakete at kadalasan ay sa mga display sa punto ng pagbebenta. Karamihan sa mga pakete ay idinisenyo upang ipakita ang mensahe at pagkakakilanlan ng tatak, habang itinatampok din ang produkto. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pagpapakete|*]] 0wh04098bapubfkoin1qjt7j7xcql2w 0 339073 2220448 2220100 2026-08-14T12:55:30Z Lolbet101 163542 2220448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox galaxy | name = [[Bagong Pangkalahatang Katalogo|NGC]] 1 | image = [[File:NGC 1 from the DESI Legacy Surveys.jpg|200px]] | caption = NGC 1, ang unang bagay sa [[Bagong Pangkalahatang Katalogo]]. | epoch = [[Epoch (astronomiya)|J2000]] | ra = {{RA|00|07|15.8672}}<ref name="ned" /> | dec = {{DEC|+27|42|28.911}}<ref name="ned" /> | constellation name = [[Pegasus (talampad)|Pegasus]] | z = 0.015177 ± 0.000002<ref name="ned" /> | h_radial_v = {{nowrap|4550 ± 1 km/s}}<ref name="ned" /> | gal_v = {{nowrap|4723 ± 7 km/s}}<ref name="ned" /> | dist_ly = {{convert|56.627 ± 2.710|Mpc|Mly|abbr=on|lk=on|order=flip}}<ref name=ned-dist>{{cite web|title=Distance Results for NGC 0001 |work=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database |url=http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/nDistance?name=NGC+0001 |access-date=2026-08-11}}</ref> | group_cluster = Grupong [[NGC 23]] (LGG 2) | type = SA(s)b?<ref name="ned" /> | size_v = {{Val|1.6|×|1.2|u=arcminute}} | appmag_v = 13.65<ref name="ned" /> | notes = | names = [[Infrared Astronomical Satellite|IRAS]] 00047+2725, [[Pangkalahatang Katalogong Uppsala|UGC]] 57, [[Katalogo ng mga Pangunahing Galaksiya|PGC]] 564, [[Morpolohikal na Katalogo ng mga Galaksiya|MCG]] +04-01-025, [[Katalogo ng mga Galaksiya at mga Kumpol ng mga Galaksiya|CGCG]] 477-054<ref name="ned" /> }} Ang '''NGC 1''' ay isang intermediate na galaksiyang espayral na matatagpuan sa [[Talampad|konstelasyon]] ng [[Pegasus (talampad)|Pegasus]] at may layo na humigit-kumulang nasa 185 milyong [[Sinag-taon|taong-liwanag]] mula sa [[Daigdig]]. Natuklasan ito ng [[astronomo]] na si [[Heinrich Louis d'Arrest|Heinrich d'Arrest]] noong Setyembre 30, 1861.<ref>{{Cite web |title=New General Catalog Objects: NGC 1 - 49 |url=https://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc0.htm |access-date=2026-08-11 |website=cseligman.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Galaxies NGC 1, NGC 2 {{!}} Deep⋆Sky Corner |url=https://www.deepsky.ch/obj/ngc1.en.php |access-date=2026-08-11 |website=www.deepsky.ch |language=en}}</ref> Ang NGC 1 ang kauna-unahang bagay na nakalista sa [[Bagong Pangkalahatang Katalogo]] (NGC).<ref>{{Cite web |title=NGC 1 - eSky |url=https://www.glyphweb.com/esky/galaxies/ngc1.html |access-date=2026-08-11 |website=www.glyphweb.com}}</ref> May laki itong nasa 96,700 na taong-liwanag.<ref name="ned">{{cite web |title=NGC 1 |access-date=2026-08-11|url=https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/byname?objname=NGC+1|website=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database}}</ref> Mayroon din itong ibang katawagan, kabilang dito ang '''UGC 57''' at '''PGC 564'''. == Tingnan din == *[[NGC 925]] *[[NGC 7020]] == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Astronomiya-stub}} [[Kategorya:Mga galaksiya]] hvnmlwfp54sf6rcz0snhlgjisv0whml 0 339119 2220447 2220439 2026-08-14T12:53:14Z Lolbet101 163542 2220447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox galaxy | name = Galaksiyang Triangulum | image = [[File:M33 - The Triangulum Galaxy.jpg|250px]] | caption = Ang Galaksiyang Triangulum. | epoch = [[Epoch (astronomiya)|J2000]] | pronounce = | constellation name = [[Triangulum (talampad)|Triangulum]] | ra = {{RA|01|33|50.02}}<ref name="SIMBAD-M33"/> | dec = {{DEC|+30|39|36.7}}<ref name="SIMBAD-M33"/> | z = {{nowrap|-0.000607 ± 0.000010}}<ref name="SIMBAD-M33"/> | h_radial_v = {{nowrap|-179 ± 3 km/s}}<ref name=ned/> | gal_v = {{nowrap|-44 ± 6 km/s}}<ref name=ned/> | dist_ly = 840 [[Parsec|kpc]] (2.73 [[Sinag-taon|Mst]])<ref name=umap/> | type = SA(s)cd<ref name=ned/> | mass = {{Val|5e10}}<ref name=mnras342_1/> | stars = 40 bilyon ({{Val|4|e=10}})<ref name=michon/> | appmag_v = 5.72<ref name="SIMBAD-M33"/> | size_v = {{nowrap|70.8 × 41.7 arkong-minuto}}<ref name="SIMBAD-M33" /> | notes = | names = [[Infrared Astronomical Satellite|IRAS]] 01310+3024, [[Katalogong Messier|M]]33, [[Bagong Pangkalahatang Katalogo|NGC]] 598, [[Pangkalahatang Katalogong Uppsala|UGC]] 1117, [[Katalogo ng mga Pangunahing Galaksiya|PGC]] 5818, [[Morpolohikal na Katalogo ng mga Galaksiya|MCG]] +05-04-069, [[Katalogo ng mga Galaksiya at mga Kumpol ng mga Galaksiya|CGCG]] 477-054<ref name=ned/> }} Ang '''Galaksiyang Triangulum''' (kilala rin bilang '''[[Katalogong Messier|Messier]] 33''', '''M33''', o [[Bagong Pangkalahatang Katalogo|NGC]] 598) ay isang [[galaksiyang espayral]] na matatagpuan sa [[Talampad|konstelasyon]] ng [[Triangulum (talampad)|Triangulum]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date= |title=Messier 33 (The Triangulum Galaxy) |url=https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-33/ |access-date=2026-08-14 |website=NASA Science |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Messier 33 (NGC 598) Triangulum Galaxy |url=https://www.go-astronomy.com/messier.php?Messier=M33 |access-date=2026-08-14 |website=Go Astronomy}}</ref> Ito ang ikatlong pinakamalaking miyembro ng [[Lokal na pangkat|Lokal na Pangkat]] (''Local Group''), kasunod ng [[Ariwanas|Daang Magatas]] (Ariwanas) at [[Galaksiyang Andromeda]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Howell |first=Elizabeth |date=2014-04-22 |title=M33: Facts About the Triangulum Galaxy |url=https://www.space.com/25585-triangulum-galaxy.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140425112215/https://www.space.com/25585-triangulum-galaxy.html |archive-date=2014-04-25 |access-date=2026-08-14 |website=Space.com |language=en}}</ref> Matatagpuan ito sa layong humigit-kumulang 2.73 milyong [[Sinag-taon|taong-liwanag]] mula sa [[Daigdig]].<ref name=umap>{{Cite web |date=2025-05-28 |title=Triangulum Galaxy (M33) — Size & Key Facts |url=https://universemap.net/triangulum-galaxy-m33/ |access-date=2026-08-14 |website=Universe Map |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=McClure |first=Bruce |last2=Byrd |first2=Deborah |date=2025-11-15 |title=Triangulum galaxy is 2nd-closest to Milky Way |url=https://earthsky.org/clusters-nebulae-galaxies/triangulum-galaxy-m33-a-binocular-challenge/ |access-date=2026-08-14 |website=EarthSky |language=en-US}}</ref> May laki itong nasa 18.74 [[Parsec|kiloparsecs]] (61,100 [[Sinag-taon|taong-liwanag]]) ayon sa D₂₅ na diyametrong isophotal.<ref name=michon/><ref name=RC3>{{Cite book |last1=De Vaucouleurs |first1=Gerard |title=Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies |last2=De Vaucouleurs |first2=Antoinette |last3=Corwin |first3=Herold G. |last4=Buta |first4=Ronald J. |last5=Paturel |first5=Georges |last6=Fouque |first6=Pascal |year=1991 |bibcode=1991rc3..book.....D}}</ref> Natuklasan ito noong [[Ika-18 dantaon|ika-18 siglo]] at idinagdag ni [[Charles Messier]] ang galaksiyang ito sa [[Katalogong Messier|kanyang listahan]] bilang M33.<ref>{{Cite web |title=M33, Pinwheel Galaxy in Triangulum (23 Objects) |url=https://virtualastronomy.club/lessons/m33-pinwheel-galaxy-in-triangulum-2/ |access-date=2026-08-14 |website=The Virtual Astronomy Club |language=en-US}}</ref> Dahil malapit ang galaksiyang ito, malinaw na nakikita sa mga [[teleskopyo]] ang mga rehiyon kung saan nabubuo ang mga bagong [[bituin]] at madalas itong gamitin bilang paghahambing sa Daang Magatas at Galaksiyang Andromeda.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sethia |first=P. |last2=Guhathakurta |first2=P. |display-authors=1 |date=2022 |title=Triangulum Extended (TREX) Survey: II. Emission Line Diagnostics and Rare Emission Lines Associated with M33's Ionized Gas Disk |url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022AAS...24010504S/abstract |journal=American Astronomical Society Meeting #240 |volume=54 |bibcode=2022AAS...24010504S}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Price |first=Natalie |date=2025-07-28 |title=Measuring Star Formation in the Triangulum Galaxy |url=https://astrobites.org/2025/07/28/measuring-star-formation-in-the-triangulum-galaxy/ |access-date=2026-08-14 |website=Astrobites |language=en-US}}</ref> Mahalaga ang Galaksiyang Triangulum sa pag-aaral ng pagbuo ng mga bituin at estruktura ng mga galaksiyang espayral.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=The Triangulum galaxy up close |url=https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw2612a/ |access-date=2026-08-14 |website=ESO |language=en}}</ref> May tinatayang nasa 40 bilyong bituin ang mayroon ang galaksiyang ito, kaunti kumpara sa daan-daang bilyong bituin na matatagpuan sa Daang Magatas.<ref name=michon/><ref name=":2" /> Isa sa mga pinakatanyag na bahagi nito ang [[Nebula|nebulang]] [[NGC 604]], isang napakalaking rehiyon ng pagbuo ng mga bituin na kabilang sa pinakamalaki sa mga kalapit na [[galaksiya]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=NGC 604 - Nebula in M33 Triangulum Galaxy |url=https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/9697_full_jpg/ |access-date=2026-08-14 |website=NASA Science |language=en-US}}</ref> == Galeriya == <gallery mode="packed" heights="110"> Talaksan:Triangulum IAU.svg|Ang lokasyon ng Galaksiyang Triangulum ay nasa kanan ng konstelasyon ng [[Triangulum (talampad)|Triangulum]]. Talaksan:Local Group Galaxies Comparison.png|Ang paghahambing ng mga laki ng mga galaksiya sa [[Lokal na pangkat|L]][[Lokal na pangkat|okal na Pangkat]], kasama ang Galaksiyang Triangulum (gitna). Talaksan:Nursery of New Stars - GPN-2000-000972.jpg|Ang [[NGC 604]] sa Galaksiyang Triangulum. Talaksan:Close-up Views of Triangulum Galaxy (M33) (2019-01-4307).png|Mga malapitang detalye tungkol sa Galaksiyang Triangulum. </gallery> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="SIMBAD-M33">{{cite web | title=M 33 – Galaxy | work=SIMBAD | publisher=Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=M33 | access-date=2026-08-14 }}</ref> <ref name=ned>{{cite web | work=NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database | title=Results for object Messier 033| publisher=NASA/IPAC/JPL | url=http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/byname?objname=Messier+33&hconst=67.8&omegam=0.308&omegav=0.692&wmap=4&corr_z=1 | access-date=2026-08-14 }}</ref> <ref name=mnras342_1>{{cite journal | last=Corbelli | first=Edvige |date=2003 | title=Dark matter and visible baryons in M33 | journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volume=342 | issue=1 | pages=199–207 | doi=10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06531.x | doi-access=free | bibcode=2003MNRAS.342..199C |arxiv = astro-ph/0302318 | s2cid=119383732 }}</ref> <ref name=michon>{{cite web | url= http://www.numericana.com/answer/sagan.htm | first=Gerard P. | last=Michon | title=Sizing up the Universe - Stars, Sand and Nucleons | access-date=2026-08-14 }}</ref> }} [[Kategorya:Mga galaksiya]] [[Kategorya:Mga galaksiyang paikot]] poyl2frg78y34y31lqp6bbx53zx3pqf 0 339120 2220444 2026-08-14T12:08:18Z Lolbet101 163542 Redirect. 2220444 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Galaksiyang Triangulum]] d046whj3wm2ffdnihq4ill8i2625fga 0 339121 2220445 2026-08-14T12:10:26Z Lolbet101 163542 Redirect. 2220445 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Galaksiyang Triangulum]] d046whj3wm2ffdnihq4ill8i2625fga 0 339122 2220446 2026-08-14T12:11:44Z Lolbet101 163542 Redirect. 2220446 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Galaksiyang Triangulum]] d046whj3wm2ffdnihq4ill8i2625fga 0 339123 2220471 2026-08-15T00:13:55Z TheWikipedian1250 99193 Bagong pahina: Si '''Slender Man''' ("Lalaking Payat" sa Tagalog) ay isang kathang-isip na karakter at urban legend (''[[creepypasta]]'') na nagmula sa internet. Inilalarawan siya karaniwang bilang isang napakatangkad, payat, at halos kalansay na humanoid na may suot na itim na suit, puting polo, at kurbata. Ang pinakakilalang katangian niya ay ang ''ganap na walang mukha''. Sa ilang bersiyon ng kuwento, nagagawa niyang pahabain o baguhin ang kanyang mga braso at katawan, magpakita ng mga g... 2220471 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Slender Man''' ("Lalaking Payat" sa Tagalog) ay isang kathang-isip na karakter at urban legend (''[[creepypasta]]'') na nagmula sa internet. Inilalarawan siya karaniwang bilang isang napakatangkad, payat, at halos kalansay na humanoid na may suot na itim na suit, puting polo, at kurbata. Ang pinakakilalang katangian niya ay ang ''ganap na walang mukha''. Sa ilang bersiyon ng kuwento, nagagawa niyang pahabain o baguhin ang kanyang mga braso at katawan, magpakita ng mga galamay o tentacle sa kanyang likuran, mag-teleport, at magkaroon ng iba't ibang epekto sa isipan at pandama ng mga taong nakapaligid sa kanya. Hindi tulad ng maraming tradisyonal na halimaw o alamat, walang iisang opisyal na bersiyon ng kuwento tungkol kay Slender Man. Nabuo ang kaniyang mitolohiya sa pamamagitan ng ''collaborative storytelling'' sa internet, kung saan maraming manunulat, artista, filmmaker, at tagahanga ang lumikha ng kani-kanilang interpretasyon sa karakter. Dahil dito, malaki ang pagkakaiba-iba ng kaniyang pinagmulan, kapangyarihan, motibo, at maging ng kaniyang pisikal na kalikasan depende sa bersiyong tinutukoy. ==Kasaysayan== ===Paglikha sa Internet=== Nilikha ang Slender Man noong [[2009]] ni '''Eric Knudsen''', na mas kilala online sa pseudonym na ''Victor Surge''. Unang lumitaw ang karakter sa forum na ''Something Awful'', kung saan nag-upload si Knudsen ng dalawang manipuladong itim-at-puting litrato na naglalarawan ng mga batang tila nasa isang parke o kagubatan, kasama ang isang hindi pangkaraniwang matangkad at walang-mukhang lalaki sa background. Ang mga litrato ay sinamahan ng mga kathang-isip na caption na idinisenyo upang magmukhang mga lumang dokumentong may misteryosong pinagmulan. Ang kombinasyon ng ordinaryong photographic setting, retro na imahe, at hindi maipaliwanag na pigura ang naging mahalagang bahagi ng unang konsepto ng karakter. Sa halip na gumawa lamang ng isang tradisyonal na horror character, idinisenyo si Slender Man upang magmukhang ''isang bagay na maaaring matagal nang umiiral sa mga lumang litrato at kuwentong hindi natin lubos na nauunawaan''. ==Paglawak ng mitolohiya== Mabilis na kumalat ang konsepto sa internet at nagsimulang lumikha ang ibang user ng sarili nilang mga larawan, kuwento, at teorya tungkol kay Slender Man. Dahil dito, unti-unting nabuo ang isang malaking kolektibong mitolohiya. Kabilang sa mga unang elementong idinagdag ng fandom ang mga ideya na: * matagal nang lumilitaw si Slender Man sa mga makasaysayang larawan; * may kakayahan siyang manipulahin o impluwensiyahan ang mga tao; * partikular siyang nauugnay sa mga bata at kabataan; * maaari siyang magdulot ng pagkawala ng alaala, [[sakit]], [[paranoia]], o kakaibang pisikal na sintomas; * nagagawa niyang baguhin ang kaniyang anyo; * at may kaugnayan siya sa mga mahiwagang kagubatan at iba pang liblib na lugar. Gayunpaman, karamihan sa mga elementong ito ay ''hindi bahagi ng orihinal na konsepto ni Knudsen''. Ang mga ito ay produkto ng patuloy na pagbuo ng fandom at ng iba't ibang serye ng fan fiction. ==Pisikal na anyo== Ang pinakakilalang anyo ni Slender Man ay isang ''sobrang tangkad at payat na humanoid'' na karaniwang inilalarawan na may taas na higit sa karaniwang tao. Karaniwang itim ang kaniyang suit, na may puting polo at itim na kurbata. Ang kaniyang mukha ay ganap na makinis at puti. Wala siyang: * mga mata; * ilong; * bibig; * tainga; * o anumang malinaw na facial features. Ang kawalan ng mukha ang isa sa pinakamahalagang elemento ng kaniyang disenyo. Dahil walang mukha, imposibleng matukoy ang kaniyang emosyon o intensiyon sa pamamagitan ng karaniwang ekspresyon ng tao. Sa ilang bersiyon, lumilitaw ang mga facial feature depende sa sitwasyon, ngunit sa karamihan ng mga interpretasyon, nananatiling **blanko at hindi makatao** ang kaniyang mukha. ===Tentacles=== Isa pang popular na katangian ni Slender Man ang mga mahahabang appendage na maaaring lumabas mula sa kaniyang likuran. Madalas itong inilalarawan na parang itim na tentacle o mahahabang, nababaluktot na mga braso. Hindi ito bahagi ng pinakaunang bersiyon ng karakter. Gayunpaman, naging napakapopular ang konsepto sa mga sumunod na fan works at kalaunan ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang visual conventions ng Slender Man. Depende sa interpretasyon, ginagamit niya ang mga appendage upang: * manghuli; * manakot; * manipulahin ang mga bagay; * lumaban; * o tulungan ang kaniyang katawan na gumalaw sa mga paraang hindi posible para sa isang ordinaryong tao. ==Kalikasan at pagkakakilanlan== Isa sa mga dahilan kung bakit nananatiling misteryoso si Slender Man ay ang kawalan ng malinaw na sagot tungkol sa kung ''ano talaga siya''. Sa iba't ibang kuwento, inilarawan siya bilang: * isang supernatural na nilalang; * isang demonyo; * isang extradimensional entity; * isang tuluyang hindi maipaliwanag na phenomenon; * isang predatory spirit; * isang humanoid na may paranormal na kakayahan; * o isang nilalang na hindi maaaring ikategorya gamit ang karaniwang konsepto ng buhay at kamatayan. Walang iisang canon na nagtatatag ng isa sa mga interpretasyong ito bilang pangkalahatang katotohanan. Sa katunayan, bahagi ng horror ng karakter ay ang ideya na **hindi sapat ang impormasyon ng mga tao upang maunawaan kung ano siya**. ==Mga kapangyarihan== Dahil collaborative ang pagbuo ng Slender Man mythology, nag-iiba ang kaniyang kapangyarihan sa bawat kuwento. Gayunpaman, may ilang kakayahang madalas na inuulit. ===Teleportasyon=== Isa sa pinakakaraniwang kakayahan niya ang biglaang pagkawala at paglitaw sa ibang lugar. Sa ilang kuwento, tila walang normal na limitasyon ang distansiyang maaari niyang takpan. ===Pagbabago ng anyo=== Maaari siyang magkaroon ng iba't ibang anyo depende sa bersiyon. Kabilang dito ang pagbabago sa haba ng kaniyang mga braso, katawan, o appendage. ===Pagmamanipula ng isipan=== Sa maraming interpretasyon, nakaaapekto si Slender Man sa perception at mental state ng kaniyang mga biktima. Maaari itong magresulta sa: * paranoia; * hallucinations; * pagkawala ng memorya; * disorientation; * obsessive behavior; * at pagkawala ng kakayahang maunawaan kung alin ang tunay at alin ang ilusyon. ===Pagkagambala sa teknolohiya=== Madalas ding iniuugnay sa kaniya ang tinatawag na "Slender sickness" o iba pang anyo ng electromagnetic o neurological interference. Kapag malapit siya, maaaring magkaroon ng static, distortion, interference, o kakaibang glitches ang mga camera at iba pang electronic device. Gayunpaman, hindi pare-pareho ang katangiang ito sa lahat ng bersiyon. ===Pagkawala sa karaniwang pisika=== Sa ilang kuwento, tila hindi sumusunod ang katawan ni Slender Man sa normal na batas ng pisika. Maaari siyang lumitaw na napakalayo sa isang sandali at nasa tabi ng isang tao sa susunod, o magkaroon ng mga galamay na tila walang malinaw na anatomical origin. Dahil dito, hindi laging malinaw kung ang katawan niya ay literal na pisikal, immaterial, spectral, o isang uri ng **hybrid na estado**. ==Kaugnayan sa mga bata at kabataan== Sa malaking bahagi ng Slender Man fiction, partikular siyang iniuugnay sa mga bata at kabataan. Ang elementong ito ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang bahagi ng internet folklore tungkol sa kaniya. Gayunpaman, mahalagang tandaan na ''hindi nagtataglay ng iisang canon na motibo ang lahat ng kuwento''. Sa ilang bersiyon, ang mga bata ay partikular na target; sa iba naman, nagkataon lamang na sila ang mga karakter na nakatagpo sa kaniya. Sa ilang interpretasyon, ang kawalan ng malinaw na dahilan kung bakit siya interesado sa mga bata ang mismong pinagmumulan ng horror: hindi nauunawaan ng mga biktima kung bakit sila pinili. ===Slender sickness=== Ang tinatawag na ''Slender sickness'' ay isang konseptong lumitaw sa iba't ibang Slender Man stories upang ilarawan ang mga pisikal at sikolohikal na epekto ng matagal na pagkakalantad sa kaniyang presensiya. Maaaring kabilang sa mga sintomas ang: * matinding pananakit ng ulo; * pagdurugo ng ilong; * pag-ubo; * pagsusuka; * pagkawala ng memorya; * hallucinations; * paranoia; * at pagkahilo. Hindi ito isang opisyal na medikal na kondisyon at hindi ito bahagi ng iisang canonical mythology. Isa lamang itong paulit-ulit na trope sa iba't ibang bersiyon ng karakter. ==Mythos at mga pangunahing gawa== ===Marble Hornets=== Ang ''[[Marble Hornets]]'' ay isa sa pinakamahalagang proyekto na nagpalawak sa Slender Man mythology. Ito ay isang web series na nagsimula noong 2009 at gumagamit ng found-footage format. Sa serye, lumilitaw ang karakter na tinatawag na '''The Operator''', isang interpretasyon ng Slender Man. Ang serye ay nagdagdag ng mga bagong konsepto sa mythology, kabilang ang mga misteryosong video, memory loss, paranoia, at mga taong tila naapektuhan ng presensiya ng entity. Naging napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng Marble Hornets sa paraan ng pag-iisip ng internet tungkol kay Slender Man. ===Slender: The Eight Pages=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Eight Pages]]'' ay isang indie larong katatakutan na naging isa sa mga pangunahing dahilan ng paglawak ng popularidad ng karakter sa labas ng mga online forum. Kinokontrol ng manlalaro ang isang karakter na kailangang maghanap ng walong pahina sa isang madilim na kagubatan habang unti-unting lumalapit si Slender Man. Ang simpleng gameplay mechanics—isang flashlight, isang madilim na kapaligiran, at isang kaaway na kadalasang hindi direktang umaatake—ay naging mahalagang bahagi ng modernong Slender Man imagery. ===Slender: The Arrival=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Arrival]]'' ay isang mas malaking larong katatakutan na nagsilbing pagpapalawak ng mythology. Nagpakilala ito ng mas maraming lokasyon, karakter, at kuwento kaysa sa "The Eight Pages". Dito, naging mas aktibo at pisikal ang paglalarawan sa Slender Man at sa mga nilalang na konektado sa kaniyang mythology. ==Slender Man bilang internet folklore== Ang Slender Man ay naiiba sa maraming tradisyonal na urban legend dahil alam ang ''eksaktong pinagmulan ng karakter''. Hindi siya isang sinaunang alamat na unti-unting naitala ng mga folklorist. Sa halip, malinaw na dokumentado ang unang paglikha sa kaniya noong 2009. Gayunpaman, mabilis siyang kumilos na parang tradisyonal na folklore. Libo-libong tao ang: * nagdagdag ng sariling kuwento; * gumawa ng mga larawan; * gumawa ng videos; * lumikha ng games; * gumawa ng alternate interpretations; * at nagsama ng karakter sa kani-kanilang horror universes. Dahil dito, madalas siyang ituring bilang isa sa mga pinakaunang halimbawa ng modernong digital folklore. ==Mga interpretasyon tungkol sa pagiging tunay== Sa mga unang taon ng Slender Man fandom, may mga larawang sadyang ginawa upang magmukhang tunay na archival photographs. Dahil dito, may ilang taong naniwalang maaaring mayroon siyang totoong historical origin. Gayunpaman, walang mapagkakatiwalaang ebidensiyang nagpapatunay na tunay na nilalang si Slender Man. Ang orihinal na karakter ay malinaw na kathang-isip at ang unang mga imahe niya ay digitally manipulated. Ang impresyon na maaaring "matagal na siyang umiiral" ay bahagi mismo ng horror concept. ==Mga totoong krimen na iniugnay sa Slender Man== Noong [[2014]], naging paksa ng malawakang atensiyon sa [[Estados Unidos]] ang isang kaso sa [[Wisconsin]] kung saan dalawang 12-taóng-gulang na batang babae ang sumaksak sa kanilang kaklase at iniwan siyang malubhang nasugatan. Ipinaliwanag ng mga akusado na ginawa nila ito bilang bahagi ng paniniwala na kailangan nilang patayin ang kanilang kaibigan upang maprotektahan ang kanilang sarili at ang kanilang mga pamilya mula kay Slender Man. Ang kaso ay naging kilala bilang '''Slender Man stabbing'''. Mahalagang linawin na ang insidente ay isang totoong krimen na isinagawa ng mga totoong tao, samantalang si Slender Man mismo ay kathang-isip. Ang kaso ay nagdulot ng malawak na debate tungkol sa impluwensiya ng internet horror, fiction, mental health, at responsibilidad ng mga creator at consumer ng online content. Noong [[2019]], isang pelikulang pinamagatang Slender Man ang inilabas, ngunit hindi ito direktang dramatization ng Wisconsin case at sa halip ay isang kathang-isip na kuwento ng katatakutan na gumagamit ng karakter. ==Pelikula== Ang ''[[Slender Man (pelikula)|Slender Man]]'' ay isang [[2018]] pelikulang katatakutan Amerikanong na idinirehe ni Sylvain White. Tampok dito ang isang grupo ng mga kabataan na nakatagpo ng mythology tungkol kay Slender Man. Ang pelikula ay nakatanggap ng negatibong kritikal na pagtanggap at naging kontrobersiyal dahil sa timing nito kaugnay ng totoong Wisconsin stabbing case. ==Kahalagahan sa kulturang popular== Mula sa simpleng dalawang manipulated photographs, naging isa si Slender Man sa pinakakilalang horror figures na nilikha sa internet. Malaki ang impluwensiya niya sa: * creepypasta; * analog horror; * found-footage fiction; * mga independiyenteng larong pangkatatakutan; * [[YouTube]] horror; * ARGs (''alternate reality games''); * digital folklore; * at modernong urban legends. Ang kaniyang disenyo ay partikular na epektibo dahil napakasimple nito: **isang ordinaryong anyo ng isang tao na ginawang kakaiba sa pamamagitan ng sobrang taas, abnormal na proporsyon, itim na suit, at kawalan ng mukha**. ==Kultura ng Creepypasta== Malaki ang kaugnayan ni Slender Man sa ''creepypasta'', isang anyo ng internet horror fiction na kumakalat sa pamamagitan ng pagkopya at muling pagsasalaysay ng mga kuwento online. Bagaman hindi eksaktong kapareho ng creepypasta ang orihinal na Slender Man concept, naging isa siya sa mga pinakamahalagang karakter sa genre. Ang kaniyang mythology ay partikular na angkop sa collaborative nature ng creepypasta dahil maaaring baguhin ng bawat manunulat ang kaniyang pinagmulan at kakayahan nang hindi kinakailangang sumunod sa iisang opisyal na canon. Sa ganitong paraan, ang Slender Man ay maaaring ituring hindi lamang bilang isang karakter kundi bilang isang template para sa horror storytelling. ==Pamana== Ang pinakamahalagang kontribusyon ni Slender Man sa horror ay hindi lamang ang mismong karakter kundi ang **paraan kung paano siya nilikha at lumago**. Hindi siya nagsimula bilang karakter ng isang malaking publishing company, studio, o folklore tradition. Nagsimula siya bilang isang digital artwork at ilang linya ng fictional text, pagkatapos ay unti-unting binuo ng isang online community. Dahil dito, naging halimbawa siya ng paraan kung paano maaaring lumikha ang internet ng isang modernong mythological figure na may katangiang kahawig ng mga tradisyonal na urban legend. Ang Slender Man ay samakatuwid ay maaaring tingnan sa dalawang magkaibang paraan: bilang isang kathang-isip na karakter na nakakatakot at bilang isang halimbawa ng digital folklore na patuloy na binubuo ng komunidad. ==Tingnan din== * [[Creepypasta]] * [[Marble Hornets]] * [[Slender: The Eight Pages]] * [[Slender: The Arrival]] * [[Urban legend]] * [[Internet folklore]] * [[Analog horror]] * [[Alternate reality game]] (ARG) 4j7w11ucsjck5uh84hz001ge8988hxk 2220472 2220471 2026-08-15T00:15:01Z TheWikipedian1250 99193 2220472 wikitext text/x-wiki Si '''Slender Man''' ("Lalaking Payat" sa Tagalog) ay isang kathang-isip na karakter at urban legend (''[[creepypasta]]'') na nagmula sa internet. Inilalarawan siya karaniwang bilang isang napakatangkad, payat, at halos kalansay na humanoid na may suot na itim na suit, puting polo, at kurbata. Ang pinakakilalang katangian niya ay ang ''ganap na walang mukha''. Sa ilang bersiyon ng kuwento, nagagawa niyang pahabain o baguhin ang kanyang mga braso at katawan, magpakita ng mga galamay o tentacle sa kanyang likuran, mag-teleport, at magkaroon ng iba't ibang epekto sa isipan at pandama ng mga taong nakapaligid sa kanya. Hindi tulad ng maraming tradisyonal na halimaw o alamat, walang iisang opisyal na bersiyon ng kuwento tungkol kay Slender Man. Nabuo ang kaniyang mitolohiya sa pamamagitan ng ''collaborative storytelling'' sa internet, kung saan maraming manunulat, artista, filmmaker, at tagahanga ang lumikha ng kani-kanilang interpretasyon sa karakter. Dahil dito, malaki ang pagkakaiba-iba ng kaniyang pinagmulan, kapangyarihan, motibo, at maging ng kaniyang pisikal na kalikasan depende sa bersiyong tinutukoy. ==Kasaysayan== ===Paglikha sa Internet=== Nilikha ang Slender Man noong [[2009]] ni '''Eric Knudsen''', na mas kilala online sa pseudonym na ''Victor Surge''. Unang lumitaw ang karakter sa forum na ''Something Awful'', kung saan nag-upload si Knudsen ng dalawang manipuladong itim-at-puting litrato na naglalarawan ng mga batang tila nasa isang parke o kagubatan, kasama ang isang hindi pangkaraniwang matangkad at walang-mukhang lalaki sa background. Ang mga litrato ay sinamahan ng mga kathang-isip na caption na idinisenyo upang magmukhang mga lumang dokumentong may misteryosong pinagmulan. Ang kombinasyon ng ordinaryong photographic setting, retro na imahe, at hindi maipaliwanag na pigura ang naging mahalagang bahagi ng unang konsepto ng karakter. Sa halip na gumawa lamang ng isang tradisyonal na horror character, idinisenyo si Slender Man upang magmukhang ''isang bagay na maaaring matagal nang umiiral sa mga lumang litrato at kuwentong hindi natin lubos na nauunawaan''. ==Paglawak ng mitolohiya== Mabilis na kumalat ang konsepto sa internet at nagsimulang lumikha ang ibang user ng sarili nilang mga larawan, kuwento, at teorya tungkol kay Slender Man. Dahil dito, unti-unting nabuo ang isang malaking kolektibong mitolohiya. Kabilang sa mga unang elementong idinagdag ng fandom ang mga ideya na: * matagal nang lumilitaw si Slender Man sa mga makasaysayang larawan; * may kakayahan siyang manipulahin o impluwensiyahan ang mga tao; * partikular siyang nauugnay sa mga bata at kabataan; * maaari siyang magdulot ng pagkawala ng alaala, [[sakit]], [[paranoia]], o kakaibang pisikal na sintomas; * nagagawa niyang baguhin ang kaniyang anyo; * at may kaugnayan siya sa mga mahiwagang kagubatan at iba pang liblib na lugar. Gayunpaman, karamihan sa mga elementong ito ay ''hindi bahagi ng orihinal na konsepto ni Knudsen''. Ang mga ito ay produkto ng patuloy na pagbuo ng fandom at ng iba't ibang serye ng fan fiction. ==Pisikal na anyo== Ang pinakakilalang anyo ni Slender Man ay isang ''sobrang tangkad at payat na humanoid'' na karaniwang inilalarawan na may taas na higit sa karaniwang tao. Karaniwang itim ang kaniyang suit, na may puting polo at itim na kurbata. Ang kaniyang mukha ay ganap na makinis at puti. Wala siyang: * mga mata; * ilong; * bibig; * tainga; * o anumang malinaw na facial features. Ang kawalan ng mukha ang isa sa pinakamahalagang elemento ng kaniyang disenyo. Dahil walang mukha, imposibleng matukoy ang kaniyang emosyon o intensiyon sa pamamagitan ng karaniwang ekspresyon ng tao. Sa ilang bersiyon, lumilitaw ang mga facial feature depende sa sitwasyon, ngunit sa karamihan ng mga interpretasyon, nananatiling **blanko at hindi makatao** ang kaniyang mukha. ===Tentacles=== Isa pang popular na katangian ni Slender Man ang mga mahahabang appendage na maaaring lumabas mula sa kaniyang likuran. Madalas itong inilalarawan na parang itim na tentacle o mahahabang, nababaluktot na mga braso. Hindi ito bahagi ng pinakaunang bersiyon ng karakter. Gayunpaman, naging napakapopular ang konsepto sa mga sumunod na fan works at kalaunan ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang visual conventions ng Slender Man. Depende sa interpretasyon, ginagamit niya ang mga appendage upang: * manghuli; * manakot; * manipulahin ang mga bagay; * lumaban; * o tulungan ang kaniyang katawan na gumalaw sa mga paraang hindi posible para sa isang ordinaryong tao. ==Kalikasan at pagkakakilanlan== Isa sa mga dahilan kung bakit nananatiling misteryoso si Slender Man ay ang kawalan ng malinaw na sagot tungkol sa kung ''ano talaga siya''. Sa iba't ibang kuwento, inilarawan siya bilang: * isang supernatural na nilalang; * isang demonyo; * isang extradimensional entity; * isang tuluyang hindi maipaliwanag na phenomenon; * isang predatory spirit; * isang humanoid na may paranormal na kakayahan; * o isang nilalang na hindi maaaring ikategorya gamit ang karaniwang konsepto ng buhay at kamatayan. Walang iisang canon na nagtatatag ng isa sa mga interpretasyong ito bilang pangkalahatang katotohanan. Sa katunayan, bahagi ng horror ng karakter ay ang ideya na **hindi sapat ang impormasyon ng mga tao upang maunawaan kung ano siya**. ==Mga kapangyarihan== Dahil collaborative ang pagbuo ng Slender Man mythology, nag-iiba ang kaniyang kapangyarihan sa bawat kuwento. Gayunpaman, may ilang kakayahang madalas na inuulit. ===Teleportasyon=== Isa sa pinakakaraniwang kakayahan niya ang biglaang pagkawala at paglitaw sa ibang lugar. Sa ilang kuwento, tila walang normal na limitasyon ang distansiyang maaari niyang takpan. ===Pagbabago ng anyo=== Maaari siyang magkaroon ng iba't ibang anyo depende sa bersiyon. Kabilang dito ang pagbabago sa haba ng kaniyang mga braso, katawan, o appendage. ===Pagmamanipula ng isipan=== Sa maraming interpretasyon, nakaaapekto si Slender Man sa perception at mental state ng kaniyang mga biktima. Maaari itong magresulta sa: * paranoia; * hallucinations; * pagkawala ng memorya; * disorientation; * obsessive behavior; * at pagkawala ng kakayahang maunawaan kung alin ang tunay at alin ang ilusyon. ===Pagkagambala sa teknolohiya=== Madalas ding iniuugnay sa kaniya ang tinatawag na "Slender sickness" o iba pang anyo ng electromagnetic o neurological interference. Kapag malapit siya, maaaring magkaroon ng static, distortion, interference, o kakaibang glitches ang mga camera at iba pang electronic device. Gayunpaman, hindi pare-pareho ang katangiang ito sa lahat ng bersiyon. ===Pagkawala sa karaniwang pisika=== Sa ilang kuwento, tila hindi sumusunod ang katawan ni Slender Man sa normal na batas ng pisika. Maaari siyang lumitaw na napakalayo sa isang sandali at nasa tabi ng isang tao sa susunod, o magkaroon ng mga galamay na tila walang malinaw na anatomical origin. Dahil dito, hindi laging malinaw kung ang katawan niya ay literal na pisikal, immaterial, spectral, o isang uri ng **hybrid na estado**. ==Kaugnayan sa mga bata at kabataan== Sa malaking bahagi ng Slender Man fiction, partikular siyang iniuugnay sa mga bata at kabataan. Ang elementong ito ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang bahagi ng internet folklore tungkol sa kaniya. Gayunpaman, mahalagang tandaan na ''hindi nagtataglay ng iisang canon na motibo ang lahat ng kuwento''. Sa ilang bersiyon, ang mga bata ay partikular na target; sa iba naman, nagkataon lamang na sila ang mga karakter na nakatagpo sa kaniya. Sa ilang interpretasyon, ang kawalan ng malinaw na dahilan kung bakit siya interesado sa mga bata ang mismong pinagmumulan ng horror: hindi nauunawaan ng mga biktima kung bakit sila pinili. ===Slender sickness=== Ang tinatawag na ''Slender sickness'' ay isang konseptong lumitaw sa iba't ibang Slender Man stories upang ilarawan ang mga pisikal at sikolohikal na epekto ng matagal na pagkakalantad sa kaniyang presensiya. Maaaring kabilang sa mga sintomas ang: * matinding pananakit ng ulo; * pagdurugo ng ilong; * pag-ubo; * pagsusuka; * pagkawala ng memorya; * hallucinations; * paranoia; * at pagkahilo. Hindi ito isang opisyal na medikal na kondisyon at hindi ito bahagi ng iisang canonical mythology. Isa lamang itong paulit-ulit na trope sa iba't ibang bersiyon ng karakter. ==Mythos at mga pangunahing gawa== ===Marble Hornets=== Ang ''[[Marble Hornets]]'' ay isa sa pinakamahalagang proyekto na nagpalawak sa Slender Man mythology. Ito ay isang web series na nagsimula noong 2009 at gumagamit ng found-footage format. Sa serye, lumilitaw ang karakter na tinatawag na '''The Operator''', isang interpretasyon ng Slender Man. Ang serye ay nagdagdag ng mga bagong konsepto sa mythology, kabilang ang mga misteryosong video, memory loss, paranoia, at mga taong tila naapektuhan ng presensiya ng entity. Naging napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng Marble Hornets sa paraan ng pag-iisip ng internet tungkol kay Slender Man. ===Slender: The Eight Pages=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Eight Pages]]'' ay isang indie larong katatakutan na naging isa sa mga pangunahing dahilan ng paglawak ng popularidad ng karakter sa labas ng mga online forum. Kinokontrol ng manlalaro ang isang karakter na kailangang maghanap ng walong pahina sa isang madilim na kagubatan habang unti-unting lumalapit si Slender Man. Ang simpleng gameplay mechanics—isang flashlight, isang madilim na kapaligiran, at isang kaaway na kadalasang hindi direktang umaatake—ay naging mahalagang bahagi ng modernong Slender Man imagery. ===Slender: The Arrival=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Arrival]]'' ay isang mas malaking larong katatakutan na nagsilbing pagpapalawak ng mythology. Nagpakilala ito ng mas maraming lokasyon, karakter, at kuwento kaysa sa "The Eight Pages". Dito, naging mas aktibo at pisikal ang paglalarawan sa Slender Man at sa mga nilalang na konektado sa kaniyang mythology. ==Slender Man bilang internet folklore== Ang Slender Man ay naiiba sa maraming tradisyonal na urban legend dahil alam ang ''eksaktong pinagmulan ng karakter''. Hindi siya isang sinaunang alamat na unti-unting naitala ng mga folklorist. Sa halip, malinaw na dokumentado ang unang paglikha sa kaniya noong 2009. Gayunpaman, mabilis siyang kumilos na parang tradisyonal na folklore. Libo-libong tao ang: * nagdagdag ng sariling kuwento; * gumawa ng mga larawan; * gumawa ng videos; * lumikha ng games; * gumawa ng alternate interpretations; * at nagsama ng karakter sa kani-kanilang horror universes. Dahil dito, madalas siyang ituring bilang isa sa mga pinakaunang halimbawa ng modernong digital folklore. ==Mga interpretasyon tungkol sa pagiging tunay== Sa mga unang taon ng Slender Man fandom, may mga larawang sadyang ginawa upang magmukhang tunay na archival photographs. Dahil dito, may ilang taong naniwalang maaaring mayroon siyang totoong historical origin. Gayunpaman, walang mapagkakatiwalaang ebidensiyang nagpapatunay na tunay na nilalang si Slender Man. Ang orihinal na karakter ay malinaw na kathang-isip at ang unang mga imahe niya ay digitally manipulated. Ang impresyon na maaaring "matagal na siyang umiiral" ay bahagi mismo ng horror concept. ==Mga totoong krimen na iniugnay sa Slender Man== Noong [[2014]], naging paksa ng malawakang atensiyon sa [[Estados Unidos]] ang isang kaso sa [[Wisconsin]] kung saan dalawang 12-taóng-gulang na batang babae ang sumaksak sa kanilang kaklase at iniwan siyang malubhang nasugatan. Ipinaliwanag ng mga akusado na ginawa nila ito bilang bahagi ng paniniwala na kailangan nilang patayin ang kanilang kaibigan upang maprotektahan ang kanilang sarili at ang kanilang mga pamilya mula kay Slender Man. Ang kaso ay naging kilala bilang '''Slender Man stabbing'''. Mahalagang linawin na ang insidente ay isang totoong krimen na isinagawa ng mga totoong tao, samantalang si Slender Man mismo ay kathang-isip. Ang kaso ay nagdulot ng malawak na debate tungkol sa impluwensiya ng internet horror, fiction, mental health, at responsibilidad ng mga creator at consumer ng online content. Noong [[2019]], isang pelikulang pinamagatang Slender Man ang inilabas, ngunit hindi ito direktang dramatization ng Wisconsin case at sa halip ay isang kathang-isip na kuwento ng katatakutan na gumagamit ng karakter. ==Pelikula== Ang ''[[Slender Man (pelikula)|Slender Man]]'' ay isang [[2018]] pelikulang katatakutan Amerikanong na idinirehe ni Sylvain White. Tampok dito ang isang grupo ng mga kabataan na nakatagpo ng mythology tungkol kay Slender Man. Ang pelikula ay nakatanggap ng negatibong kritikal na pagtanggap at naging kontrobersiyal dahil sa timing nito kaugnay ng totoong Wisconsin stabbing case. ==Kahalagahan sa kulturang popular== Mula sa simpleng dalawang manipulated photographs, naging isa si Slender Man sa pinakakilalang horror figures na nilikha sa internet. Malaki ang impluwensiya niya sa: * creepypasta; * analog horror; * found-footage fiction; * mga independiyenteng larong pangkatatakutan; * [[YouTube]] horror; * ARGs (''alternate reality games''); * digital folklore; * at modernong urban legends. Ang kaniyang disenyo ay partikular na epektibo dahil napakasimple nito: **isang ordinaryong anyo ng isang tao na ginawang kakaiba sa pamamagitan ng sobrang taas, abnormal na proporsyon, itim na suit, at kawalan ng mukha**. ==Kultura ng Creepypasta== Malaki ang kaugnayan ni Slender Man sa ''creepypasta'', isang anyo ng internet horror fiction na kumakalat sa pamamagitan ng pagkopya at muling pagsasalaysay ng mga kuwento online. Bagaman hindi eksaktong kapareho ng creepypasta ang orihinal na Slender Man concept, naging isa siya sa mga pinakamahalagang karakter sa genre. Ang kaniyang mythology ay partikular na angkop sa collaborative nature ng creepypasta dahil maaaring baguhin ng bawat manunulat ang kaniyang pinagmulan at kakayahan nang hindi kinakailangang sumunod sa iisang opisyal na canon. Sa ganitong paraan, ang Slender Man ay maaaring ituring hindi lamang bilang isang karakter kundi bilang isang template para sa horror storytelling. ==Pamana== Ang pinakamahalagang kontribusyon ni Slender Man sa horror ay hindi lamang ang mismong karakter kundi ang **paraan kung paano siya nilikha at lumago**. Hindi siya nagsimula bilang karakter ng isang malaking publishing company, studio, o folklore tradition. Nagsimula siya bilang isang digital artwork at ilang linya ng fictional text, pagkatapos ay unti-unting binuo ng isang online community. Dahil dito, naging halimbawa siya ng paraan kung paano maaaring lumikha ang internet ng isang modernong mythological figure na may katangiang kahawig ng mga tradisyonal na urban legend. Ang Slender Man ay samakatuwid ay maaaring tingnan sa dalawang magkaibang paraan: bilang isang kathang-isip na karakter na nakakatakot at bilang isang halimbawa ng digital folklore na patuloy na binubuo ng komunidad. ==Tingnan din== * [[Creepypasta]] * [[Marble Hornets]] * [[Slender: The Eight Pages]] * [[Slender: The Arrival]] * [[Urban legend]] * [[Internet folklore]] * [[Analog horror]] * [[Alternate reality game]] (ARG) [[Kategorya:Creepypasta]] aldrvaydlicoy0a6mkvzr50t9h39bq4 2220473 2220472 2026-08-15T00:18:06Z TheWikipedian1250 99193 /* */ 2220473 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Slenderman monochromatic man in suit with tendrils by Vishchun.png|thumb|Konseptong sining para sa Slender Man]] Si '''Slender Man''' ("Lalaking Payat" sa Tagalog) ay isang kathang-isip na karakter at urban legend (''[[creepypasta]]'') na nagmula sa internet. Inilalarawan siya karaniwang bilang isang napakatangkad, payat, at halos kalansay na humanoid na may suot na itim na suit, puting polo, at kurbata. Ang pinakakilalang katangian niya ay ang ''ganap na walang mukha''. Sa ilang bersiyon ng kuwento, nagagawa niyang pahabain o baguhin ang kanyang mga braso at katawan, magpakita ng mga galamay o tentacle sa kanyang likuran, mag-teleport, at magkaroon ng iba't ibang epekto sa isipan at pandama ng mga taong nakapaligid sa kanya. Hindi tulad ng maraming tradisyonal na halimaw o alamat, walang iisang opisyal na bersiyon ng kuwento tungkol kay Slender Man. Nabuo ang kaniyang mitolohiya sa pamamagitan ng ''collaborative storytelling'' sa internet, kung saan maraming manunulat, artista, filmmaker, at tagahanga ang lumikha ng kani-kanilang interpretasyon sa karakter. Dahil dito, malaki ang pagkakaiba-iba ng kaniyang pinagmulan, kapangyarihan, motibo, at maging ng kaniyang pisikal na kalikasan depende sa bersiyong tinutukoy. ==Kasaysayan== ===Paglikha sa Internet=== Nilikha ang Slender Man noong [[2009]] ni '''Eric Knudsen''', na mas kilala online sa pseudonym na ''Victor Surge''. Unang lumitaw ang karakter sa forum na ''Something Awful'', kung saan nag-upload si Knudsen ng dalawang manipuladong itim-at-puting litrato na naglalarawan ng mga batang tila nasa isang parke o kagubatan, kasama ang isang hindi pangkaraniwang matangkad at walang-mukhang lalaki sa background. Ang mga litrato ay sinamahan ng mga kathang-isip na caption na idinisenyo upang magmukhang mga lumang dokumentong may misteryosong pinagmulan. Ang kombinasyon ng ordinaryong photographic setting, retro na imahe, at hindi maipaliwanag na pigura ang naging mahalagang bahagi ng unang konsepto ng karakter. Sa halip na gumawa lamang ng isang tradisyonal na horror character, idinisenyo si Slender Man upang magmukhang ''isang bagay na maaaring matagal nang umiiral sa mga lumang litrato at kuwentong hindi natin lubos na nauunawaan''. ==Paglawak ng mitolohiya== Mabilis na kumalat ang konsepto sa internet at nagsimulang lumikha ang ibang user ng sarili nilang mga larawan, kuwento, at teorya tungkol kay Slender Man. Dahil dito, unti-unting nabuo ang isang malaking kolektibong mitolohiya. Kabilang sa mga unang elementong idinagdag ng fandom ang mga ideya na: * matagal nang lumilitaw si Slender Man sa mga makasaysayang larawan; * may kakayahan siyang manipulahin o impluwensiyahan ang mga tao; * partikular siyang nauugnay sa mga bata at kabataan; * maaari siyang magdulot ng pagkawala ng alaala, [[sakit]], [[paranoia]], o kakaibang pisikal na sintomas; * nagagawa niyang baguhin ang kaniyang anyo; * at may kaugnayan siya sa mga mahiwagang kagubatan at iba pang liblib na lugar. Gayunpaman, karamihan sa mga elementong ito ay ''hindi bahagi ng orihinal na konsepto ni Knudsen''. Ang mga ito ay produkto ng patuloy na pagbuo ng fandom at ng iba't ibang serye ng fan fiction. ==Pisikal na anyo== Ang pinakakilalang anyo ni Slender Man ay isang ''sobrang tangkad at payat na humanoid'' na karaniwang inilalarawan na may taas na higit sa karaniwang tao. Karaniwang itim ang kaniyang suit, na may puting polo at itim na kurbata. Ang kaniyang mukha ay ganap na makinis at puti. Wala siyang: * mga mata; * ilong; * bibig; * tainga; * o anumang malinaw na facial features. Ang kawalan ng mukha ang isa sa pinakamahalagang elemento ng kaniyang disenyo. Dahil walang mukha, imposibleng matukoy ang kaniyang emosyon o intensiyon sa pamamagitan ng karaniwang ekspresyon ng tao. Sa ilang bersiyon, lumilitaw ang mga facial feature depende sa sitwasyon, ngunit sa karamihan ng mga interpretasyon, nananatiling **blanko at hindi makatao** ang kaniyang mukha. ===Tentacles=== Isa pang popular na katangian ni Slender Man ang mga mahahabang appendage na maaaring lumabas mula sa kaniyang likuran. Madalas itong inilalarawan na parang itim na tentacle o mahahabang, nababaluktot na mga braso. Hindi ito bahagi ng pinakaunang bersiyon ng karakter. Gayunpaman, naging napakapopular ang konsepto sa mga sumunod na fan works at kalaunan ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang visual conventions ng Slender Man. Depende sa interpretasyon, ginagamit niya ang mga appendage upang: * manghuli; * manakot; * manipulahin ang mga bagay; * lumaban; * o tulungan ang kaniyang katawan na gumalaw sa mga paraang hindi posible para sa isang ordinaryong tao. ==Kalikasan at pagkakakilanlan== Isa sa mga dahilan kung bakit nananatiling misteryoso si Slender Man ay ang kawalan ng malinaw na sagot tungkol sa kung ''ano talaga siya''. Sa iba't ibang kuwento, inilarawan siya bilang: * isang supernatural na nilalang; * isang demonyo; * isang extradimensional entity; * isang tuluyang hindi maipaliwanag na phenomenon; * isang predatory spirit; * isang humanoid na may paranormal na kakayahan; * o isang nilalang na hindi maaaring ikategorya gamit ang karaniwang konsepto ng buhay at kamatayan. Walang iisang canon na nagtatatag ng isa sa mga interpretasyong ito bilang pangkalahatang katotohanan. Sa katunayan, bahagi ng horror ng karakter ay ang ideya na **hindi sapat ang impormasyon ng mga tao upang maunawaan kung ano siya**. ==Mga kapangyarihan== Dahil collaborative ang pagbuo ng Slender Man mythology, nag-iiba ang kaniyang kapangyarihan sa bawat kuwento. Gayunpaman, may ilang kakayahang madalas na inuulit. ===Teleportasyon=== Isa sa pinakakaraniwang kakayahan niya ang biglaang pagkawala at paglitaw sa ibang lugar. Sa ilang kuwento, tila walang normal na limitasyon ang distansiyang maaari niyang takpan. ===Pagbabago ng anyo=== Maaari siyang magkaroon ng iba't ibang anyo depende sa bersiyon. Kabilang dito ang pagbabago sa haba ng kaniyang mga braso, katawan, o appendage. ===Pagmamanipula ng isipan=== Sa maraming interpretasyon, nakaaapekto si Slender Man sa perception at mental state ng kaniyang mga biktima. Maaari itong magresulta sa: * paranoia; * hallucinations; * pagkawala ng memorya; * disorientation; * obsessive behavior; * at pagkawala ng kakayahang maunawaan kung alin ang tunay at alin ang ilusyon. ===Pagkagambala sa teknolohiya=== Madalas ding iniuugnay sa kaniya ang tinatawag na "Slender sickness" o iba pang anyo ng electromagnetic o neurological interference. Kapag malapit siya, maaaring magkaroon ng static, distortion, interference, o kakaibang glitches ang mga camera at iba pang electronic device. Gayunpaman, hindi pare-pareho ang katangiang ito sa lahat ng bersiyon. ===Pagkawala sa karaniwang pisika=== Sa ilang kuwento, tila hindi sumusunod ang katawan ni Slender Man sa normal na batas ng pisika. Maaari siyang lumitaw na napakalayo sa isang sandali at nasa tabi ng isang tao sa susunod, o magkaroon ng mga galamay na tila walang malinaw na anatomical origin. Dahil dito, hindi laging malinaw kung ang katawan niya ay literal na pisikal, immaterial, spectral, o isang uri ng **hybrid na estado**. ==Kaugnayan sa mga bata at kabataan== Sa malaking bahagi ng Slender Man fiction, partikular siyang iniuugnay sa mga bata at kabataan. Ang elementong ito ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang bahagi ng internet folklore tungkol sa kaniya. Gayunpaman, mahalagang tandaan na ''hindi nagtataglay ng iisang canon na motibo ang lahat ng kuwento''. Sa ilang bersiyon, ang mga bata ay partikular na target; sa iba naman, nagkataon lamang na sila ang mga karakter na nakatagpo sa kaniya. Sa ilang interpretasyon, ang kawalan ng malinaw na dahilan kung bakit siya interesado sa mga bata ang mismong pinagmumulan ng horror: hindi nauunawaan ng mga biktima kung bakit sila pinili. ===Slender sickness=== Ang tinatawag na ''Slender sickness'' ay isang konseptong lumitaw sa iba't ibang Slender Man stories upang ilarawan ang mga pisikal at sikolohikal na epekto ng matagal na pagkakalantad sa kaniyang presensiya. Maaaring kabilang sa mga sintomas ang: * matinding pananakit ng ulo; * pagdurugo ng ilong; * pag-ubo; * pagsusuka; * pagkawala ng memorya; * hallucinations; * paranoia; * at pagkahilo. Hindi ito isang opisyal na medikal na kondisyon at hindi ito bahagi ng iisang canonical mythology. Isa lamang itong paulit-ulit na trope sa iba't ibang bersiyon ng karakter. ==Mythos at mga pangunahing gawa== ===Marble Hornets=== Ang ''[[Marble Hornets]]'' ay isa sa pinakamahalagang proyekto na nagpalawak sa Slender Man mythology. Ito ay isang web series na nagsimula noong 2009 at gumagamit ng found-footage format. Sa serye, lumilitaw ang karakter na tinatawag na '''The Operator''', isang interpretasyon ng Slender Man. Ang serye ay nagdagdag ng mga bagong konsepto sa mythology, kabilang ang mga misteryosong video, memory loss, paranoia, at mga taong tila naapektuhan ng presensiya ng entity. Naging napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng Marble Hornets sa paraan ng pag-iisip ng internet tungkol kay Slender Man. ===Slender: The Eight Pages=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Eight Pages]]'' ay isang indie larong katatakutan na naging isa sa mga pangunahing dahilan ng paglawak ng popularidad ng karakter sa labas ng mga online forum. Kinokontrol ng manlalaro ang isang karakter na kailangang maghanap ng walong pahina sa isang madilim na kagubatan habang unti-unting lumalapit si Slender Man. Ang simpleng gameplay mechanics—isang flashlight, isang madilim na kapaligiran, at isang kaaway na kadalasang hindi direktang umaatake—ay naging mahalagang bahagi ng modernong Slender Man imagery. ===Slender: The Arrival=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Arrival]]'' ay isang mas malaking larong katatakutan na nagsilbing pagpapalawak ng mythology. Nagpakilala ito ng mas maraming lokasyon, karakter, at kuwento kaysa sa "The Eight Pages". Dito, naging mas aktibo at pisikal ang paglalarawan sa Slender Man at sa mga nilalang na konektado sa kaniyang mythology. ==Slender Man bilang internet folklore== Ang Slender Man ay naiiba sa maraming tradisyonal na urban legend dahil alam ang ''eksaktong pinagmulan ng karakter''. Hindi siya isang sinaunang alamat na unti-unting naitala ng mga folklorist. Sa halip, malinaw na dokumentado ang unang paglikha sa kaniya noong 2009. Gayunpaman, mabilis siyang kumilos na parang tradisyonal na folklore. Libo-libong tao ang: * nagdagdag ng sariling kuwento; * gumawa ng mga larawan; * gumawa ng videos; * lumikha ng games; * gumawa ng alternate interpretations; * at nagsama ng karakter sa kani-kanilang horror universes. Dahil dito, madalas siyang ituring bilang isa sa mga pinakaunang halimbawa ng modernong digital folklore. ==Mga interpretasyon tungkol sa pagiging tunay== Sa mga unang taon ng Slender Man fandom, may mga larawang sadyang ginawa upang magmukhang tunay na archival photographs. Dahil dito, may ilang taong naniwalang maaaring mayroon siyang totoong historical origin. Gayunpaman, walang mapagkakatiwalaang ebidensiyang nagpapatunay na tunay na nilalang si Slender Man. Ang orihinal na karakter ay malinaw na kathang-isip at ang unang mga imahe niya ay digitally manipulated. Ang impresyon na maaaring "matagal na siyang umiiral" ay bahagi mismo ng horror concept. ==Mga totoong krimen na iniugnay sa Slender Man== Noong [[2014]], naging paksa ng malawakang atensiyon sa [[Estados Unidos]] ang isang kaso sa [[Wisconsin]] kung saan dalawang 12-taóng-gulang na batang babae ang sumaksak sa kanilang kaklase at iniwan siyang malubhang nasugatan. Ipinaliwanag ng mga akusado na ginawa nila ito bilang bahagi ng paniniwala na kailangan nilang patayin ang kanilang kaibigan upang maprotektahan ang kanilang sarili at ang kanilang mga pamilya mula kay Slender Man. Ang kaso ay naging kilala bilang '''Slender Man stabbing'''. Mahalagang linawin na ang insidente ay isang totoong krimen na isinagawa ng mga totoong tao, samantalang si Slender Man mismo ay kathang-isip. Ang kaso ay nagdulot ng malawak na debate tungkol sa impluwensiya ng internet horror, fiction, mental health, at responsibilidad ng mga creator at consumer ng online content. Noong [[2019]], isang pelikulang pinamagatang Slender Man ang inilabas, ngunit hindi ito direktang dramatization ng Wisconsin case at sa halip ay isang kathang-isip na kuwento ng katatakutan na gumagamit ng karakter. ==Pelikula== Ang ''[[Slender Man (pelikula)|Slender Man]]'' ay isang [[2018]] pelikulang katatakutan Amerikanong na idinirehe ni Sylvain White. Tampok dito ang isang grupo ng mga kabataan na nakatagpo ng mythology tungkol kay Slender Man. Ang pelikula ay nakatanggap ng negatibong kritikal na pagtanggap at naging kontrobersiyal dahil sa timing nito kaugnay ng totoong Wisconsin stabbing case. ==Kahalagahan sa kulturang popular== Mula sa simpleng dalawang manipulated photographs, naging isa si Slender Man sa pinakakilalang horror figures na nilikha sa internet. Malaki ang impluwensiya niya sa: * creepypasta; * analog horror; * found-footage fiction; * mga independiyenteng larong pangkatatakutan; * [[YouTube]] horror; * ARGs (''alternate reality games''); * digital folklore; * at modernong urban legends. Ang kaniyang disenyo ay partikular na epektibo dahil napakasimple nito: **isang ordinaryong anyo ng isang tao na ginawang kakaiba sa pamamagitan ng sobrang taas, abnormal na proporsyon, itim na suit, at kawalan ng mukha**. ==Kultura ng Creepypasta== Malaki ang kaugnayan ni Slender Man sa ''creepypasta'', isang anyo ng internet horror fiction na kumakalat sa pamamagitan ng pagkopya at muling pagsasalaysay ng mga kuwento online. Bagaman hindi eksaktong kapareho ng creepypasta ang orihinal na Slender Man concept, naging isa siya sa mga pinakamahalagang karakter sa genre. Ang kaniyang mythology ay partikular na angkop sa collaborative nature ng creepypasta dahil maaaring baguhin ng bawat manunulat ang kaniyang pinagmulan at kakayahan nang hindi kinakailangang sumunod sa iisang opisyal na canon. Sa ganitong paraan, ang Slender Man ay maaaring ituring hindi lamang bilang isang karakter kundi bilang isang template para sa horror storytelling. ==Pamana== Ang pinakamahalagang kontribusyon ni Slender Man sa horror ay hindi lamang ang mismong karakter kundi ang **paraan kung paano siya nilikha at lumago**. Hindi siya nagsimula bilang karakter ng isang malaking publishing company, studio, o folklore tradition. Nagsimula siya bilang isang digital artwork at ilang linya ng fictional text, pagkatapos ay unti-unting binuo ng isang online community. Dahil dito, naging halimbawa siya ng paraan kung paano maaaring lumikha ang internet ng isang modernong mythological figure na may katangiang kahawig ng mga tradisyonal na urban legend. Ang Slender Man ay samakatuwid ay maaaring tingnan sa dalawang magkaibang paraan: bilang isang kathang-isip na karakter na nakakatakot at bilang isang halimbawa ng digital folklore na patuloy na binubuo ng komunidad. ==Tingnan din== * [[Creepypasta]] * [[Marble Hornets]] * [[Slender: The Eight Pages]] * [[Slender: The Arrival]] * [[Urban legend]] * [[Internet folklore]] * [[Analog horror]] * [[Alternate reality game]] (ARG) [[Kategorya:Creepypasta]] fxn7r96bh0iug2ee7it9wwazl6yde5n 2220474 2220473 2026-08-15T00:21:47Z TheWikipedian1250 99193 /* */ 2220474 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Slenderman monochromatic man in suit with tendrils by Vishchun.png|thumb|Isang konseptong sining para sa Slender Man]] Si '''Slender Man''' ("Lalaking Payat" sa Tagalog) ay isang kathang-isip na karakter at urban legend (''[[creepypasta]]'') na nagmula sa internet. Inilalarawan siya karaniwang bilang isang napakatangkad, payat, at halos kalansay na humanoid na may suot na itim na suit, puting polo, at kurbata. Ang pinakakilalang katangian niya ay ang ''ganap na walang mukha''. Sa ilang bersiyon ng kuwento, nagagawa niyang pahabain o baguhin ang kanyang mga braso at katawan, magpakita ng mga galamay o tentacle sa kanyang likuran, mag-teleport, at magkaroon ng iba't ibang epekto sa isipan at pandama ng mga taong nakapaligid sa kanya. Hindi tulad ng maraming tradisyonal na halimaw o alamat, walang iisang opisyal na bersiyon ng kuwento tungkol kay Slender Man. Nabuo ang kaniyang mitolohiya sa pamamagitan ng ''collaborative storytelling'' sa internet, kung saan maraming manunulat, artista, filmmaker, at tagahanga ang lumikha ng kani-kanilang interpretasyon sa karakter. Dahil dito, malaki ang pagkakaiba-iba ng kaniyang pinagmulan, kapangyarihan, motibo, at maging ng kaniyang pisikal na kalikasan depende sa bersiyong tinutukoy. ==Kasaysayan== ===Paglikha sa Internet=== Nilikha ang Slender Man noong [[2009]] ni '''Eric Knudsen''', na mas kilala online sa pseudonym na ''Victor Surge''. Unang lumitaw ang karakter sa forum na ''Something Awful'', kung saan nag-upload si Knudsen ng dalawang manipuladong itim-at-puting litrato na naglalarawan ng mga batang tila nasa isang parke o kagubatan, kasama ang isang hindi pangkaraniwang matangkad at walang-mukhang lalaki sa background. Ang mga litrato ay sinamahan ng mga kathang-isip na caption na idinisenyo upang magmukhang mga lumang dokumentong may misteryosong pinagmulan. Ang kombinasyon ng ordinaryong photographic setting, retro na imahe, at hindi maipaliwanag na pigura ang naging mahalagang bahagi ng unang konsepto ng karakter. Sa halip na gumawa lamang ng isang tradisyonal na horror character, idinisenyo si Slender Man upang magmukhang ''isang bagay na maaaring matagal nang umiiral sa mga lumang litrato at kuwentong hindi natin lubos na nauunawaan''. ==Paglawak ng mitolohiya== Mabilis na kumalat ang konsepto sa internet at nagsimulang lumikha ang ibang user ng sarili nilang mga larawan, kuwento, at teorya tungkol kay Slender Man. Dahil dito, unti-unting nabuo ang isang malaking kolektibong mitolohiya. Kabilang sa mga unang elementong idinagdag ng fandom ang mga ideya na: * matagal nang lumilitaw si Slender Man sa mga makasaysayang larawan; * may kakayahan siyang manipulahin o impluwensiyahan ang mga tao; * partikular siyang nauugnay sa mga bata at kabataan; * maaari siyang magdulot ng pagkawala ng alaala, [[sakit]], [[paranoia]], o kakaibang pisikal na sintomas; * nagagawa niyang baguhin ang kaniyang anyo; * at may kaugnayan siya sa mga mahiwagang kagubatan at iba pang liblib na lugar. Gayunpaman, karamihan sa mga elementong ito ay ''hindi bahagi ng orihinal na konsepto ni Knudsen''. Ang mga ito ay produkto ng patuloy na pagbuo ng fandom at ng iba't ibang serye ng fan fiction. ==Pisikal na anyo== Ang pinakakilalang anyo ni Slender Man ay isang ''sobrang tangkad at payat na humanoid'' na karaniwang inilalarawan na may taas na higit sa karaniwang tao. Karaniwang itim ang kaniyang suit, na may puting polo at itim na kurbata. Ang kaniyang mukha ay ganap na makinis at puti. Wala siyang: * mga mata; * ilong; * bibig; * tainga; * o anumang malinaw na facial features. Ang kawalan ng mukha ang isa sa pinakamahalagang elemento ng kaniyang disenyo. Dahil walang mukha, imposibleng matukoy ang kaniyang emosyon o intensiyon sa pamamagitan ng karaniwang ekspresyon ng tao. Sa ilang bersiyon, lumilitaw ang mga facial feature depende sa sitwasyon, ngunit sa karamihan ng mga interpretasyon, nananatiling **blanko at hindi makatao** ang kaniyang mukha. ===Tentacles=== Isa pang popular na katangian ni Slender Man ang mga mahahabang appendage na maaaring lumabas mula sa kaniyang likuran. Madalas itong inilalarawan na parang itim na tentacle o mahahabang, nababaluktot na mga braso. Hindi ito bahagi ng pinakaunang bersiyon ng karakter. Gayunpaman, naging napakapopular ang konsepto sa mga sumunod na fan works at kalaunan ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang visual conventions ng Slender Man. Depende sa interpretasyon, ginagamit niya ang mga appendage upang: * manghuli; * manakot; * manipulahin ang mga bagay; * lumaban; * o tulungan ang kaniyang katawan na gumalaw sa mga paraang hindi posible para sa isang ordinaryong tao. ==Kalikasan at pagkakakilanlan== Isa sa mga dahilan kung bakit nananatiling misteryoso si Slender Man ay ang kawalan ng malinaw na sagot tungkol sa kung ''ano talaga siya''. Sa iba't ibang kuwento, inilarawan siya bilang: * isang supernatural na nilalang; * isang demonyo; * isang extradimensional entity; * isang tuluyang hindi maipaliwanag na phenomenon; * isang predatory spirit; * isang humanoid na may paranormal na kakayahan; * o isang nilalang na hindi maaaring ikategorya gamit ang karaniwang konsepto ng buhay at kamatayan. Walang iisang canon na nagtatatag ng isa sa mga interpretasyong ito bilang pangkalahatang katotohanan. Sa katunayan, bahagi ng horror ng karakter ay ang ideya na **hindi sapat ang impormasyon ng mga tao upang maunawaan kung ano siya**. ==Mga kapangyarihan== Dahil collaborative ang pagbuo ng Slender Man mythology, nag-iiba ang kaniyang kapangyarihan sa bawat kuwento. Gayunpaman, may ilang kakayahang madalas na inuulit. ===Teleportasyon=== Isa sa pinakakaraniwang kakayahan niya ang biglaang pagkawala at paglitaw sa ibang lugar. Sa ilang kuwento, tila walang normal na limitasyon ang distansiyang maaari niyang takpan. ===Pagbabago ng anyo=== Maaari siyang magkaroon ng iba't ibang anyo depende sa bersiyon. Kabilang dito ang pagbabago sa haba ng kaniyang mga braso, katawan, o appendage. ===Pagmamanipula ng isipan=== Sa maraming interpretasyon, nakaaapekto si Slender Man sa perception at mental state ng kaniyang mga biktima. Maaari itong magresulta sa: * paranoia; * hallucinations; * pagkawala ng memorya; * disorientation; * obsessive behavior; * at pagkawala ng kakayahang maunawaan kung alin ang tunay at alin ang ilusyon. ===Pagkagambala sa teknolohiya=== Madalas ding iniuugnay sa kaniya ang tinatawag na "Slender sickness" o iba pang anyo ng electromagnetic o neurological interference. Kapag malapit siya, maaaring magkaroon ng static, distortion, interference, o kakaibang glitches ang mga camera at iba pang electronic device. Gayunpaman, hindi pare-pareho ang katangiang ito sa lahat ng bersiyon. ===Pagkawala sa karaniwang pisika=== Sa ilang kuwento, tila hindi sumusunod ang katawan ni Slender Man sa normal na batas ng pisika. Maaari siyang lumitaw na napakalayo sa isang sandali at nasa tabi ng isang tao sa susunod, o magkaroon ng mga galamay na tila walang malinaw na anatomical origin. Dahil dito, hindi laging malinaw kung ang katawan niya ay literal na pisikal, immaterial, spectral, o isang uri ng **hybrid na estado**. ==Kaugnayan sa mga bata at kabataan== Sa malaking bahagi ng Slender Man fiction, partikular siyang iniuugnay sa mga bata at kabataan. Ang elementong ito ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang bahagi ng internet folklore tungkol sa kaniya. Gayunpaman, mahalagang tandaan na ''hindi nagtataglay ng iisang canon na motibo ang lahat ng kuwento''. Sa ilang bersiyon, ang mga bata ay partikular na target; sa iba naman, nagkataon lamang na sila ang mga karakter na nakatagpo sa kaniya. Sa ilang interpretasyon, ang kawalan ng malinaw na dahilan kung bakit siya interesado sa mga bata ang mismong pinagmumulan ng horror: hindi nauunawaan ng mga biktima kung bakit sila pinili. ===Slender sickness=== Ang tinatawag na ''Slender sickness'' ay isang konseptong lumitaw sa iba't ibang Slender Man stories upang ilarawan ang mga pisikal at sikolohikal na epekto ng matagal na pagkakalantad sa kaniyang presensiya. Maaaring kabilang sa mga sintomas ang: * matinding pananakit ng ulo; * pagdurugo ng ilong; * pag-ubo; * pagsusuka; * pagkawala ng memorya; * hallucinations; * paranoia; * at pagkahilo. Hindi ito isang opisyal na medikal na kondisyon at hindi ito bahagi ng iisang canonical mythology. Isa lamang itong paulit-ulit na trope sa iba't ibang bersiyon ng karakter. ==Mythos at mga pangunahing gawa== ===Marble Hornets=== Ang ''[[Marble Hornets]]'' ay isa sa pinakamahalagang proyekto na nagpalawak sa Slender Man mythology. Ito ay isang web series na nagsimula noong 2009 at gumagamit ng found-footage format. Sa serye, lumilitaw ang karakter na tinatawag na '''The Operator''', isang interpretasyon ng Slender Man. Ang serye ay nagdagdag ng mga bagong konsepto sa mythology, kabilang ang mga misteryosong video, memory loss, paranoia, at mga taong tila naapektuhan ng presensiya ng entity. Naging napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng Marble Hornets sa paraan ng pag-iisip ng internet tungkol kay Slender Man. ===Slender: The Eight Pages=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Eight Pages]]'' ay isang indie larong katatakutan na naging isa sa mga pangunahing dahilan ng paglawak ng popularidad ng karakter sa labas ng mga online forum. Kinokontrol ng manlalaro ang isang karakter na kailangang maghanap ng walong pahina sa isang madilim na kagubatan habang unti-unting lumalapit si Slender Man. Ang simpleng gameplay mechanics—isang flashlight, isang madilim na kapaligiran, at isang kaaway na kadalasang hindi direktang umaatake—ay naging mahalagang bahagi ng modernong Slender Man imagery. ===Slender: The Arrival=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Arrival]]'' ay isang mas malaking larong katatakutan na nagsilbing pagpapalawak ng mythology. Nagpakilala ito ng mas maraming lokasyon, karakter, at kuwento kaysa sa "The Eight Pages". Dito, naging mas aktibo at pisikal ang paglalarawan sa Slender Man at sa mga nilalang na konektado sa kaniyang mythology. ==Slender Man bilang internet folklore== Ang Slender Man ay naiiba sa maraming tradisyonal na urban legend dahil alam ang ''eksaktong pinagmulan ng karakter''. Hindi siya isang sinaunang alamat na unti-unting naitala ng mga folklorist. Sa halip, malinaw na dokumentado ang unang paglikha sa kaniya noong 2009. Gayunpaman, mabilis siyang kumilos na parang tradisyonal na folklore. Libo-libong tao ang: * nagdagdag ng sariling kuwento; * gumawa ng mga larawan; * gumawa ng videos; * lumikha ng games; * gumawa ng alternate interpretations; * at nagsama ng karakter sa kani-kanilang horror universes. Dahil dito, madalas siyang ituring bilang isa sa mga pinakaunang halimbawa ng modernong digital folklore. ==Mga interpretasyon tungkol sa pagiging tunay== Sa mga unang taon ng Slender Man fandom, may mga larawang sadyang ginawa upang magmukhang tunay na archival photographs. Dahil dito, may ilang taong naniwalang maaaring mayroon siyang totoong historical origin. Gayunpaman, walang mapagkakatiwalaang ebidensiyang nagpapatunay na tunay na nilalang si Slender Man. Ang orihinal na karakter ay malinaw na kathang-isip at ang unang mga imahe niya ay digitally manipulated. Ang impresyon na maaaring "matagal na siyang umiiral" ay bahagi mismo ng horror concept. ==Mga totoong krimen na iniugnay sa Slender Man== Noong [[2014]], naging paksa ng malawakang atensiyon sa [[Estados Unidos]] ang isang kaso sa [[Wisconsin]] kung saan dalawang 12-taóng-gulang na batang babae ang sumaksak sa kanilang kaklase at iniwan siyang malubhang nasugatan. Ipinaliwanag ng mga akusado na ginawa nila ito bilang bahagi ng paniniwala na kailangan nilang patayin ang kanilang kaibigan upang maprotektahan ang kanilang sarili at ang kanilang mga pamilya mula kay Slender Man. Ang kaso ay naging kilala bilang '''Slender Man stabbing'''. Mahalagang linawin na ang insidente ay isang totoong krimen na isinagawa ng mga totoong tao, samantalang si Slender Man mismo ay kathang-isip. Ang kaso ay nagdulot ng malawak na debate tungkol sa impluwensiya ng internet horror, fiction, mental health, at responsibilidad ng mga creator at consumer ng online content. Noong [[2019]], isang pelikulang pinamagatang Slender Man ang inilabas, ngunit hindi ito direktang dramatization ng Wisconsin case at sa halip ay isang kathang-isip na kuwento ng katatakutan na gumagamit ng karakter. ==Pelikula== Ang ''[[Slender Man (pelikula)|Slender Man]]'' ay isang [[2018]] pelikulang katatakutan Amerikanong na idinirehe ni Sylvain White. Tampok dito ang isang grupo ng mga kabataan na nakatagpo ng mythology tungkol kay Slender Man. Ang pelikula ay nakatanggap ng negatibong kritikal na pagtanggap at naging kontrobersiyal dahil sa timing nito kaugnay ng totoong Wisconsin stabbing case. ==Kahalagahan sa kulturang popular== Mula sa simpleng dalawang manipulated photographs, naging isa si Slender Man sa pinakakilalang horror figures na nilikha sa internet. Malaki ang impluwensiya niya sa: * creepypasta; * analog horror; * found-footage fiction; * mga independiyenteng larong pangkatatakutan; * [[YouTube]] horror; * ARGs (''alternate reality games''); * digital folklore; * at modernong urban legends. Ang kaniyang disenyo ay partikular na epektibo dahil napakasimple nito: **isang ordinaryong anyo ng isang tao na ginawang kakaiba sa pamamagitan ng sobrang taas, abnormal na proporsyon, itim na suit, at kawalan ng mukha**. ==Kultura ng Creepypasta== Malaki ang kaugnayan ni Slender Man sa ''creepypasta'', isang anyo ng internet horror fiction na kumakalat sa pamamagitan ng pagkopya at muling pagsasalaysay ng mga kuwento online. Bagaman hindi eksaktong kapareho ng creepypasta ang orihinal na Slender Man concept, naging isa siya sa mga pinakamahalagang karakter sa genre. Ang kaniyang mythology ay partikular na angkop sa collaborative nature ng creepypasta dahil maaaring baguhin ng bawat manunulat ang kaniyang pinagmulan at kakayahan nang hindi kinakailangang sumunod sa iisang opisyal na canon. Sa ganitong paraan, ang Slender Man ay maaaring ituring hindi lamang bilang isang karakter kundi bilang isang template para sa horror storytelling. ==Pamana== Ang pinakamahalagang kontribusyon ni Slender Man sa horror ay hindi lamang ang mismong karakter kundi ang **paraan kung paano siya nilikha at lumago**. Hindi siya nagsimula bilang karakter ng isang malaking publishing company, studio, o folklore tradition. Nagsimula siya bilang isang digital artwork at ilang linya ng fictional text, pagkatapos ay unti-unting binuo ng isang online community. Dahil dito, naging halimbawa siya ng paraan kung paano maaaring lumikha ang internet ng isang modernong mythological figure na may katangiang kahawig ng mga tradisyonal na urban legend. Ang Slender Man ay samakatuwid ay maaaring tingnan sa dalawang magkaibang paraan: bilang isang kathang-isip na karakter na nakakatakot at bilang isang halimbawa ng digital folklore na patuloy na binubuo ng komunidad. ==Tingnan din== * [[Creepypasta]] * [[Marble Hornets]] * [[Slender: The Eight Pages]] * [[Slender: The Arrival]] * [[Urban legend]] * [[Internet folklore]] * [[Analog horror]] * [[Alternate reality game]] (ARG) [[Kategorya:Creepypasta]] epsiq2fxk11uwdfvfrolaq6v1gnp5ko 2220475 2220474 2026-08-15T00:23:16Z TheWikipedian1250 99193 /* Pamana */ 2220475 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Slenderman monochromatic man in suit with tendrils by Vishchun.png|thumb|Isang konseptong sining para sa Slender Man]] Si '''Slender Man''' ("Lalaking Payat" sa Tagalog) ay isang kathang-isip na karakter at urban legend (''[[creepypasta]]'') na nagmula sa internet. Inilalarawan siya karaniwang bilang isang napakatangkad, payat, at halos kalansay na humanoid na may suot na itim na suit, puting polo, at kurbata. Ang pinakakilalang katangian niya ay ang ''ganap na walang mukha''. Sa ilang bersiyon ng kuwento, nagagawa niyang pahabain o baguhin ang kanyang mga braso at katawan, magpakita ng mga galamay o tentacle sa kanyang likuran, mag-teleport, at magkaroon ng iba't ibang epekto sa isipan at pandama ng mga taong nakapaligid sa kanya. Hindi tulad ng maraming tradisyonal na halimaw o alamat, walang iisang opisyal na bersiyon ng kuwento tungkol kay Slender Man. Nabuo ang kaniyang mitolohiya sa pamamagitan ng ''collaborative storytelling'' sa internet, kung saan maraming manunulat, artista, filmmaker, at tagahanga ang lumikha ng kani-kanilang interpretasyon sa karakter. Dahil dito, malaki ang pagkakaiba-iba ng kaniyang pinagmulan, kapangyarihan, motibo, at maging ng kaniyang pisikal na kalikasan depende sa bersiyong tinutukoy. ==Kasaysayan== ===Paglikha sa Internet=== Nilikha ang Slender Man noong [[2009]] ni '''Eric Knudsen''', na mas kilala online sa pseudonym na ''Victor Surge''. Unang lumitaw ang karakter sa forum na ''Something Awful'', kung saan nag-upload si Knudsen ng dalawang manipuladong itim-at-puting litrato na naglalarawan ng mga batang tila nasa isang parke o kagubatan, kasama ang isang hindi pangkaraniwang matangkad at walang-mukhang lalaki sa background. Ang mga litrato ay sinamahan ng mga kathang-isip na caption na idinisenyo upang magmukhang mga lumang dokumentong may misteryosong pinagmulan. Ang kombinasyon ng ordinaryong photographic setting, retro na imahe, at hindi maipaliwanag na pigura ang naging mahalagang bahagi ng unang konsepto ng karakter. Sa halip na gumawa lamang ng isang tradisyonal na horror character, idinisenyo si Slender Man upang magmukhang ''isang bagay na maaaring matagal nang umiiral sa mga lumang litrato at kuwentong hindi natin lubos na nauunawaan''. ==Paglawak ng mitolohiya== Mabilis na kumalat ang konsepto sa internet at nagsimulang lumikha ang ibang user ng sarili nilang mga larawan, kuwento, at teorya tungkol kay Slender Man. Dahil dito, unti-unting nabuo ang isang malaking kolektibong mitolohiya. Kabilang sa mga unang elementong idinagdag ng fandom ang mga ideya na: * matagal nang lumilitaw si Slender Man sa mga makasaysayang larawan; * may kakayahan siyang manipulahin o impluwensiyahan ang mga tao; * partikular siyang nauugnay sa mga bata at kabataan; * maaari siyang magdulot ng pagkawala ng alaala, [[sakit]], [[paranoia]], o kakaibang pisikal na sintomas; * nagagawa niyang baguhin ang kaniyang anyo; * at may kaugnayan siya sa mga mahiwagang kagubatan at iba pang liblib na lugar. Gayunpaman, karamihan sa mga elementong ito ay ''hindi bahagi ng orihinal na konsepto ni Knudsen''. Ang mga ito ay produkto ng patuloy na pagbuo ng fandom at ng iba't ibang serye ng fan fiction. ==Pisikal na anyo== Ang pinakakilalang anyo ni Slender Man ay isang ''sobrang tangkad at payat na humanoid'' na karaniwang inilalarawan na may taas na higit sa karaniwang tao. Karaniwang itim ang kaniyang suit, na may puting polo at itim na kurbata. Ang kaniyang mukha ay ganap na makinis at puti. Wala siyang: * mga mata; * ilong; * bibig; * tainga; * o anumang malinaw na facial features. Ang kawalan ng mukha ang isa sa pinakamahalagang elemento ng kaniyang disenyo. Dahil walang mukha, imposibleng matukoy ang kaniyang emosyon o intensiyon sa pamamagitan ng karaniwang ekspresyon ng tao. Sa ilang bersiyon, lumilitaw ang mga facial feature depende sa sitwasyon, ngunit sa karamihan ng mga interpretasyon, nananatiling **blanko at hindi makatao** ang kaniyang mukha. ===Tentacles=== Isa pang popular na katangian ni Slender Man ang mga mahahabang appendage na maaaring lumabas mula sa kaniyang likuran. Madalas itong inilalarawan na parang itim na tentacle o mahahabang, nababaluktot na mga braso. Hindi ito bahagi ng pinakaunang bersiyon ng karakter. Gayunpaman, naging napakapopular ang konsepto sa mga sumunod na fan works at kalaunan ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang visual conventions ng Slender Man. Depende sa interpretasyon, ginagamit niya ang mga appendage upang: * manghuli; * manakot; * manipulahin ang mga bagay; * lumaban; * o tulungan ang kaniyang katawan na gumalaw sa mga paraang hindi posible para sa isang ordinaryong tao. ==Kalikasan at pagkakakilanlan== Isa sa mga dahilan kung bakit nananatiling misteryoso si Slender Man ay ang kawalan ng malinaw na sagot tungkol sa kung ''ano talaga siya''. Sa iba't ibang kuwento, inilarawan siya bilang: * isang supernatural na nilalang; * isang demonyo; * isang extradimensional entity; * isang tuluyang hindi maipaliwanag na phenomenon; * isang predatory spirit; * isang humanoid na may paranormal na kakayahan; * o isang nilalang na hindi maaaring ikategorya gamit ang karaniwang konsepto ng buhay at kamatayan. Walang iisang canon na nagtatatag ng isa sa mga interpretasyong ito bilang pangkalahatang katotohanan. Sa katunayan, bahagi ng horror ng karakter ay ang ideya na **hindi sapat ang impormasyon ng mga tao upang maunawaan kung ano siya**. ==Mga kapangyarihan== Dahil collaborative ang pagbuo ng Slender Man mythology, nag-iiba ang kaniyang kapangyarihan sa bawat kuwento. Gayunpaman, may ilang kakayahang madalas na inuulit. ===Teleportasyon=== Isa sa pinakakaraniwang kakayahan niya ang biglaang pagkawala at paglitaw sa ibang lugar. Sa ilang kuwento, tila walang normal na limitasyon ang distansiyang maaari niyang takpan. ===Pagbabago ng anyo=== Maaari siyang magkaroon ng iba't ibang anyo depende sa bersiyon. Kabilang dito ang pagbabago sa haba ng kaniyang mga braso, katawan, o appendage. ===Pagmamanipula ng isipan=== Sa maraming interpretasyon, nakaaapekto si Slender Man sa perception at mental state ng kaniyang mga biktima. Maaari itong magresulta sa: * paranoia; * hallucinations; * pagkawala ng memorya; * disorientation; * obsessive behavior; * at pagkawala ng kakayahang maunawaan kung alin ang tunay at alin ang ilusyon. ===Pagkagambala sa teknolohiya=== Madalas ding iniuugnay sa kaniya ang tinatawag na "Slender sickness" o iba pang anyo ng electromagnetic o neurological interference. Kapag malapit siya, maaaring magkaroon ng static, distortion, interference, o kakaibang glitches ang mga camera at iba pang electronic device. Gayunpaman, hindi pare-pareho ang katangiang ito sa lahat ng bersiyon. ===Pagkawala sa karaniwang pisika=== Sa ilang kuwento, tila hindi sumusunod ang katawan ni Slender Man sa normal na batas ng pisika. Maaari siyang lumitaw na napakalayo sa isang sandali at nasa tabi ng isang tao sa susunod, o magkaroon ng mga galamay na tila walang malinaw na anatomical origin. Dahil dito, hindi laging malinaw kung ang katawan niya ay literal na pisikal, immaterial, spectral, o isang uri ng **hybrid na estado**. ==Kaugnayan sa mga bata at kabataan== Sa malaking bahagi ng Slender Man fiction, partikular siyang iniuugnay sa mga bata at kabataan. Ang elementong ito ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang bahagi ng internet folklore tungkol sa kaniya. Gayunpaman, mahalagang tandaan na ''hindi nagtataglay ng iisang canon na motibo ang lahat ng kuwento''. Sa ilang bersiyon, ang mga bata ay partikular na target; sa iba naman, nagkataon lamang na sila ang mga karakter na nakatagpo sa kaniya. Sa ilang interpretasyon, ang kawalan ng malinaw na dahilan kung bakit siya interesado sa mga bata ang mismong pinagmumulan ng horror: hindi nauunawaan ng mga biktima kung bakit sila pinili. ===Slender sickness=== Ang tinatawag na ''Slender sickness'' ay isang konseptong lumitaw sa iba't ibang Slender Man stories upang ilarawan ang mga pisikal at sikolohikal na epekto ng matagal na pagkakalantad sa kaniyang presensiya. Maaaring kabilang sa mga sintomas ang: * matinding pananakit ng ulo; * pagdurugo ng ilong; * pag-ubo; * pagsusuka; * pagkawala ng memorya; * hallucinations; * paranoia; * at pagkahilo. Hindi ito isang opisyal na medikal na kondisyon at hindi ito bahagi ng iisang canonical mythology. Isa lamang itong paulit-ulit na trope sa iba't ibang bersiyon ng karakter. ==Mythos at mga pangunahing gawa== ===Marble Hornets=== Ang ''[[Marble Hornets]]'' ay isa sa pinakamahalagang proyekto na nagpalawak sa Slender Man mythology. Ito ay isang web series na nagsimula noong 2009 at gumagamit ng found-footage format. Sa serye, lumilitaw ang karakter na tinatawag na '''The Operator''', isang interpretasyon ng Slender Man. Ang serye ay nagdagdag ng mga bagong konsepto sa mythology, kabilang ang mga misteryosong video, memory loss, paranoia, at mga taong tila naapektuhan ng presensiya ng entity. Naging napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng Marble Hornets sa paraan ng pag-iisip ng internet tungkol kay Slender Man. ===Slender: The Eight Pages=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Eight Pages]]'' ay isang indie larong katatakutan na naging isa sa mga pangunahing dahilan ng paglawak ng popularidad ng karakter sa labas ng mga online forum. Kinokontrol ng manlalaro ang isang karakter na kailangang maghanap ng walong pahina sa isang madilim na kagubatan habang unti-unting lumalapit si Slender Man. Ang simpleng gameplay mechanics—isang flashlight, isang madilim na kapaligiran, at isang kaaway na kadalasang hindi direktang umaatake—ay naging mahalagang bahagi ng modernong Slender Man imagery. ===Slender: The Arrival=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Arrival]]'' ay isang mas malaking larong katatakutan na nagsilbing pagpapalawak ng mythology. Nagpakilala ito ng mas maraming lokasyon, karakter, at kuwento kaysa sa "The Eight Pages". Dito, naging mas aktibo at pisikal ang paglalarawan sa Slender Man at sa mga nilalang na konektado sa kaniyang mythology. ==Slender Man bilang internet folklore== Ang Slender Man ay naiiba sa maraming tradisyonal na urban legend dahil alam ang ''eksaktong pinagmulan ng karakter''. Hindi siya isang sinaunang alamat na unti-unting naitala ng mga folklorist. Sa halip, malinaw na dokumentado ang unang paglikha sa kaniya noong 2009. Gayunpaman, mabilis siyang kumilos na parang tradisyonal na folklore. Libo-libong tao ang: * nagdagdag ng sariling kuwento; * gumawa ng mga larawan; * gumawa ng videos; * lumikha ng games; * gumawa ng alternate interpretations; * at nagsama ng karakter sa kani-kanilang horror universes. Dahil dito, madalas siyang ituring bilang isa sa mga pinakaunang halimbawa ng modernong digital folklore. ==Mga interpretasyon tungkol sa pagiging tunay== Sa mga unang taon ng Slender Man fandom, may mga larawang sadyang ginawa upang magmukhang tunay na archival photographs. Dahil dito, may ilang taong naniwalang maaaring mayroon siyang totoong historical origin. Gayunpaman, walang mapagkakatiwalaang ebidensiyang nagpapatunay na tunay na nilalang si Slender Man. Ang orihinal na karakter ay malinaw na kathang-isip at ang unang mga imahe niya ay digitally manipulated. Ang impresyon na maaaring "matagal na siyang umiiral" ay bahagi mismo ng horror concept. ==Mga totoong krimen na iniugnay sa Slender Man== Noong [[2014]], naging paksa ng malawakang atensiyon sa [[Estados Unidos]] ang isang kaso sa [[Wisconsin]] kung saan dalawang 12-taóng-gulang na batang babae ang sumaksak sa kanilang kaklase at iniwan siyang malubhang nasugatan. Ipinaliwanag ng mga akusado na ginawa nila ito bilang bahagi ng paniniwala na kailangan nilang patayin ang kanilang kaibigan upang maprotektahan ang kanilang sarili at ang kanilang mga pamilya mula kay Slender Man. Ang kaso ay naging kilala bilang '''Slender Man stabbing'''. Mahalagang linawin na ang insidente ay isang totoong krimen na isinagawa ng mga totoong tao, samantalang si Slender Man mismo ay kathang-isip. Ang kaso ay nagdulot ng malawak na debate tungkol sa impluwensiya ng internet horror, fiction, mental health, at responsibilidad ng mga creator at consumer ng online content. Noong [[2019]], isang pelikulang pinamagatang Slender Man ang inilabas, ngunit hindi ito direktang dramatization ng Wisconsin case at sa halip ay isang kathang-isip na kuwento ng katatakutan na gumagamit ng karakter. ==Pelikula== Ang ''[[Slender Man (pelikula)|Slender Man]]'' ay isang [[2018]] pelikulang katatakutan Amerikanong na idinirehe ni Sylvain White. Tampok dito ang isang grupo ng mga kabataan na nakatagpo ng mythology tungkol kay Slender Man. Ang pelikula ay nakatanggap ng negatibong kritikal na pagtanggap at naging kontrobersiyal dahil sa timing nito kaugnay ng totoong Wisconsin stabbing case. ==Kahalagahan sa kulturang popular== Mula sa simpleng dalawang manipulated photographs, naging isa si Slender Man sa pinakakilalang horror figures na nilikha sa internet. Malaki ang impluwensiya niya sa: * creepypasta; * analog horror; * found-footage fiction; * mga independiyenteng larong pangkatatakutan; * [[YouTube]] horror; * ARGs (''alternate reality games''); * digital folklore; * at modernong urban legends. Ang kaniyang disenyo ay partikular na epektibo dahil napakasimple nito: **isang ordinaryong anyo ng isang tao na ginawang kakaiba sa pamamagitan ng sobrang taas, abnormal na proporsyon, itim na suit, at kawalan ng mukha**. ==Kultura ng Creepypasta== Malaki ang kaugnayan ni Slender Man sa ''creepypasta'', isang anyo ng internet horror fiction na kumakalat sa pamamagitan ng pagkopya at muling pagsasalaysay ng mga kuwento online. Bagaman hindi eksaktong kapareho ng creepypasta ang orihinal na Slender Man concept, naging isa siya sa mga pinakamahalagang karakter sa genre. Ang kaniyang mythology ay partikular na angkop sa collaborative nature ng creepypasta dahil maaaring baguhin ng bawat manunulat ang kaniyang pinagmulan at kakayahan nang hindi kinakailangang sumunod sa iisang opisyal na canon. Sa ganitong paraan, ang Slender Man ay maaaring ituring hindi lamang bilang isang karakter kundi bilang isang template para sa horror storytelling. ==Pamana== Ang pinakamahalagang kontribusyon ni Slender Man sa horror ay hindi lamang ang mismong karakter kundi ang paraan kung paano siya nilikha at lumago. Hindi siya nagsimula bilang karakter ng isang malaking publishing company, studio, o folklore tradition. Nagsimula siya bilang isang digital artwork at ilang linya ng fictional text, pagkatapos ay unti-unting binuo ng isang online community. Dahil dito, naging halimbawa siya ng paraan kung paano maaaring lumikha ang internet ng isang modernong mythological figure na may katangiang kahawig ng mga tradisyonal na urban legend. Ang Slender Man ay samakatuwid ay maaaring tingnan sa dalawang magkaibang paraan: bilang isang kathang-isip na karakter na nakakatakot at bilang isang halimbawa ng digital folklore na patuloy na binubuo ng komunidad. ==Tingnan din== * [[Creepypasta]] * [[Marble Hornets]] * [[Slender: The Eight Pages]] * [[Slender: The Arrival]] * [[Urban legend]] * [[Internet folklore]] * [[Analog horror]] * [[Alternate reality game]] (ARG) [[Kategorya:Creepypasta]] 4zreklfu25iac9bybtadmaw7vqglkb5 2220476 2220475 2026-08-15T00:23:37Z TheWikipedian1250 99193 2220476 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Slenderman monochromatic man in suit with tendrils by Vishchun.png|thumb|Isang konseptong sining para sa Slender Man]] Si '''Slender Man''' ("Lalaking Payat" sa Tagalog) ay isang kathang-isip na karakter at urban legend (''[[creepypasta]]'') na nagmula sa internet. Inilalarawan siya karaniwang bilang isang napakatangkad, payat, at halos kalansay na humanoid na may suot na itim na suit, puting polo, at kurbata. Ang pinakakilalang katangian niya ay ang ''ganap na walang mukha''. Sa ilang bersiyon ng kuwento, nagagawa niyang pahabain o baguhin ang kanyang mga braso at katawan, magpakita ng mga galamay o tentacle sa kanyang likuran, mag-teleport, at magkaroon ng iba't ibang epekto sa isipan at pandama ng mga taong nakapaligid sa kanya. Hindi tulad ng maraming tradisyonal na halimaw o alamat, walang iisang opisyal na bersiyon ng kuwento tungkol kay Slender Man. Nabuo ang kaniyang mitolohiya sa pamamagitan ng ''collaborative storytelling'' sa internet, kung saan maraming manunulat, artista, filmmaker, at tagahanga ang lumikha ng kani-kanilang interpretasyon sa karakter. Dahil dito, malaki ang pagkakaiba-iba ng kaniyang pinagmulan, kapangyarihan, motibo, at maging ng kaniyang pisikal na kalikasan depende sa bersiyong tinutukoy. ==Kasaysayan== ===Paglikha sa Internet=== Nilikha ang Slender Man noong [[2009]] ni '''Eric Knudsen''', na mas kilala online sa pseudonym na ''Victor Surge''. Unang lumitaw ang karakter sa forum na ''Something Awful'', kung saan nag-upload si Knudsen ng dalawang manipuladong itim-at-puting litrato na naglalarawan ng mga batang tila nasa isang parke o kagubatan, kasama ang isang hindi pangkaraniwang matangkad at walang-mukhang lalaki sa background. Ang mga litrato ay sinamahan ng mga kathang-isip na caption na idinisenyo upang magmukhang mga lumang dokumentong may misteryosong pinagmulan. Ang kombinasyon ng ordinaryong photographic setting, retro na imahe, at hindi maipaliwanag na pigura ang naging mahalagang bahagi ng unang konsepto ng karakter. Sa halip na gumawa lamang ng isang tradisyonal na horror character, idinisenyo si Slender Man upang magmukhang ''isang bagay na maaaring matagal nang umiiral sa mga lumang litrato at kuwentong hindi natin lubos na nauunawaan''. ==Paglawak ng mitolohiya== Mabilis na kumalat ang konsepto sa internet at nagsimulang lumikha ang ibang user ng sarili nilang mga larawan, kuwento, at teorya tungkol kay Slender Man. Dahil dito, unti-unting nabuo ang isang malaking kolektibong mitolohiya. Kabilang sa mga unang elementong idinagdag ng fandom ang mga ideya na: * matagal nang lumilitaw si Slender Man sa mga makasaysayang larawan; * may kakayahan siyang manipulahin o impluwensiyahan ang mga tao; * partikular siyang nauugnay sa mga bata at kabataan; * maaari siyang magdulot ng pagkawala ng alaala, [[sakit]], [[paranoia]], o kakaibang pisikal na sintomas; * nagagawa niyang baguhin ang kaniyang anyo; * at may kaugnayan siya sa mga mahiwagang kagubatan at iba pang liblib na lugar. Gayunpaman, karamihan sa mga elementong ito ay ''hindi bahagi ng orihinal na konsepto ni Knudsen''. Ang mga ito ay produkto ng patuloy na pagbuo ng fandom at ng iba't ibang serye ng fan fiction. ==Pisikal na anyo== Ang pinakakilalang anyo ni Slender Man ay isang ''sobrang tangkad at payat na humanoid'' na karaniwang inilalarawan na may taas na higit sa karaniwang tao. Karaniwang itim ang kaniyang suit, na may puting polo at itim na kurbata. Ang kaniyang mukha ay ganap na makinis at puti. Wala siyang: * mga mata; * ilong; * bibig; * tainga; * o anumang malinaw na facial features. Ang kawalan ng mukha ang isa sa pinakamahalagang elemento ng kaniyang disenyo. Dahil walang mukha, imposibleng matukoy ang kaniyang emosyon o intensiyon sa pamamagitan ng karaniwang ekspresyon ng tao. Sa ilang bersiyon, lumilitaw ang mga facial feature depende sa sitwasyon, ngunit sa karamihan ng mga interpretasyon, nananatiling **blanko at hindi makatao** ang kaniyang mukha. ===Tentacles=== Isa pang popular na katangian ni Slender Man ang mga mahahabang appendage na maaaring lumabas mula sa kaniyang likuran. Madalas itong inilalarawan na parang itim na tentacle o mahahabang, nababaluktot na mga braso. Hindi ito bahagi ng pinakaunang bersiyon ng karakter. Gayunpaman, naging napakapopular ang konsepto sa mga sumunod na fan works at kalaunan ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang visual conventions ng Slender Man. Depende sa interpretasyon, ginagamit niya ang mga appendage upang: * manghuli; * manakot; * manipulahin ang mga bagay; * lumaban; * o tulungan ang kaniyang katawan na gumalaw sa mga paraang hindi posible para sa isang ordinaryong tao. ==Kalikasan at pagkakakilanlan== Isa sa mga dahilan kung bakit nananatiling misteryoso si Slender Man ay ang kawalan ng malinaw na sagot tungkol sa kung ''ano talaga siya''. Sa iba't ibang kuwento, inilarawan siya bilang: * isang supernatural na nilalang; * isang demonyo; * isang extradimensional entity; * isang tuluyang hindi maipaliwanag na phenomenon; * isang predatory spirit; * isang humanoid na may paranormal na kakayahan; * o isang nilalang na hindi maaaring ikategorya gamit ang karaniwang konsepto ng buhay at kamatayan. Walang iisang canon na nagtatatag ng isa sa mga interpretasyong ito bilang pangkalahatang katotohanan. Sa katunayan, bahagi ng horror ng karakter ay ang ideya na **hindi sapat ang impormasyon ng mga tao upang maunawaan kung ano siya**. ==Mga kapangyarihan== Dahil collaborative ang pagbuo ng Slender Man mythology, nag-iiba ang kaniyang kapangyarihan sa bawat kuwento. Gayunpaman, may ilang kakayahang madalas na inuulit. ===Teleportasyon=== Isa sa pinakakaraniwang kakayahan niya ang biglaang pagkawala at paglitaw sa ibang lugar. Sa ilang kuwento, tila walang normal na limitasyon ang distansiyang maaari niyang takpan. ===Pagbabago ng anyo=== Maaari siyang magkaroon ng iba't ibang anyo depende sa bersiyon. Kabilang dito ang pagbabago sa haba ng kaniyang mga braso, katawan, o appendage. ===Pagmamanipula ng isipan=== Sa maraming interpretasyon, nakaaapekto si Slender Man sa perception at mental state ng kaniyang mga biktima. Maaari itong magresulta sa: * paranoia; * hallucinations; * pagkawala ng memorya; * disorientation; * obsessive behavior; * at pagkawala ng kakayahang maunawaan kung alin ang tunay at alin ang ilusyon. ===Pagkagambala sa teknolohiya=== Madalas ding iniuugnay sa kaniya ang tinatawag na "Slender sickness" o iba pang anyo ng electromagnetic o neurological interference. Kapag malapit siya, maaaring magkaroon ng static, distortion, interference, o kakaibang glitches ang mga camera at iba pang electronic device. Gayunpaman, hindi pare-pareho ang katangiang ito sa lahat ng bersiyon. ===Pagkawala sa karaniwang pisika=== Sa ilang kuwento, tila hindi sumusunod ang katawan ni Slender Man sa normal na batas ng pisika. Maaari siyang lumitaw na napakalayo sa isang sandali at nasa tabi ng isang tao sa susunod, o magkaroon ng mga galamay na tila walang malinaw na anatomical origin. Dahil dito, hindi laging malinaw kung ang katawan niya ay literal na pisikal, immaterial, spectral, o isang uri ng **hybrid na estado**. ==Kaugnayan sa mga bata at kabataan== Sa malaking bahagi ng Slender Man fiction, partikular siyang iniuugnay sa mga bata at kabataan. Ang elementong ito ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang bahagi ng internet folklore tungkol sa kaniya. Gayunpaman, mahalagang tandaan na ''hindi nagtataglay ng iisang canon na motibo ang lahat ng kuwento''. Sa ilang bersiyon, ang mga bata ay partikular na target; sa iba naman, nagkataon lamang na sila ang mga karakter na nakatagpo sa kaniya. Sa ilang interpretasyon, ang kawalan ng malinaw na dahilan kung bakit siya interesado sa mga bata ang mismong pinagmumulan ng horror: hindi nauunawaan ng mga biktima kung bakit sila pinili. ===Slender sickness=== Ang tinatawag na ''Slender sickness'' ay isang konseptong lumitaw sa iba't ibang Slender Man stories upang ilarawan ang mga pisikal at sikolohikal na epekto ng matagal na pagkakalantad sa kaniyang presensiya. Maaaring kabilang sa mga sintomas ang: * matinding pananakit ng ulo; * pagdurugo ng ilong; * pag-ubo; * pagsusuka; * pagkawala ng memorya; * hallucinations; * paranoia; * at pagkahilo. Hindi ito isang opisyal na medikal na kondisyon at hindi ito bahagi ng iisang canonical mythology. Isa lamang itong paulit-ulit na trope sa iba't ibang bersiyon ng karakter. ==Mythos at mga pangunahing gawa== ===Marble Hornets=== Ang ''[[Marble Hornets]]'' ay isa sa pinakamahalagang proyekto na nagpalawak sa Slender Man mythology. Ito ay isang web series na nagsimula noong 2009 at gumagamit ng found-footage format. Sa serye, lumilitaw ang karakter na tinatawag na '''The Operator''', isang interpretasyon ng Slender Man. Ang serye ay nagdagdag ng mga bagong konsepto sa mythology, kabilang ang mga misteryosong video, memory loss, paranoia, at mga taong tila naapektuhan ng presensiya ng entity. Naging napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng Marble Hornets sa paraan ng pag-iisip ng internet tungkol kay Slender Man. ===Slender: The Eight Pages=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Eight Pages]]'' ay isang indie larong katatakutan na naging isa sa mga pangunahing dahilan ng paglawak ng popularidad ng karakter sa labas ng mga online forum. Kinokontrol ng manlalaro ang isang karakter na kailangang maghanap ng walong pahina sa isang madilim na kagubatan habang unti-unting lumalapit si Slender Man. Ang simpleng gameplay mechanics—isang flashlight, isang madilim na kapaligiran, at isang kaaway na kadalasang hindi direktang umaatake—ay naging mahalagang bahagi ng modernong Slender Man imagery. ===Slender: The Arrival=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Arrival]]'' ay isang mas malaking larong katatakutan na nagsilbing pagpapalawak ng mythology. Nagpakilala ito ng mas maraming lokasyon, karakter, at kuwento kaysa sa "The Eight Pages". Dito, naging mas aktibo at pisikal ang paglalarawan sa Slender Man at sa mga nilalang na konektado sa kaniyang mythology. ==Slender Man bilang internet folklore== Ang Slender Man ay naiiba sa maraming tradisyonal na urban legend dahil alam ang ''eksaktong pinagmulan ng karakter''. Hindi siya isang sinaunang alamat na unti-unting naitala ng mga folklorist. Sa halip, malinaw na dokumentado ang unang paglikha sa kaniya noong 2009. Gayunpaman, mabilis siyang kumilos na parang tradisyonal na folklore. Libo-libong tao ang: * nagdagdag ng sariling kuwento; * gumawa ng mga larawan; * gumawa ng videos; * lumikha ng games; * gumawa ng alternate interpretations; * at nagsama ng karakter sa kani-kanilang horror universes. Dahil dito, madalas siyang ituring bilang isa sa mga pinakaunang halimbawa ng modernong digital folklore. ==Mga interpretasyon tungkol sa pagiging tunay== Sa mga unang taon ng Slender Man fandom, may mga larawang sadyang ginawa upang magmukhang tunay na archival photographs. Dahil dito, may ilang taong naniwalang maaaring mayroon siyang totoong historical origin. Gayunpaman, walang mapagkakatiwalaang ebidensiyang nagpapatunay na tunay na nilalang si Slender Man. Ang orihinal na karakter ay malinaw na kathang-isip at ang unang mga imahe niya ay digitally manipulated. Ang impresyon na maaaring "matagal na siyang umiiral" ay bahagi mismo ng horror concept. ==Mga totoong krimen na iniugnay sa Slender Man== Noong [[2014]], naging paksa ng malawakang atensiyon sa [[Estados Unidos]] ang isang kaso sa [[Wisconsin]] kung saan dalawang 12-taóng-gulang na batang babae ang sumaksak sa kanilang kaklase at iniwan siyang malubhang nasugatan. Ipinaliwanag ng mga akusado na ginawa nila ito bilang bahagi ng paniniwala na kailangan nilang patayin ang kanilang kaibigan upang maprotektahan ang kanilang sarili at ang kanilang mga pamilya mula kay Slender Man. Ang kaso ay naging kilala bilang '''Slender Man stabbing'''. Mahalagang linawin na ang insidente ay isang totoong krimen na isinagawa ng mga totoong tao, samantalang si Slender Man mismo ay kathang-isip. Ang kaso ay nagdulot ng malawak na debate tungkol sa impluwensiya ng internet horror, fiction, mental health, at responsibilidad ng mga creator at consumer ng online content. Noong [[2019]], isang pelikulang pinamagatang Slender Man ang inilabas, ngunit hindi ito direktang dramatization ng Wisconsin case at sa halip ay isang kathang-isip na kuwento ng katatakutan na gumagamit ng karakter. ==Pelikula== Ang ''[[Slender Man (pelikula)|Slender Man]]'' ay isang [[2018]] pelikulang katatakutan Amerikanong na idinirehe ni Sylvain White. Tampok dito ang isang grupo ng mga kabataan na nakatagpo ng mythology tungkol kay Slender Man. Ang pelikula ay nakatanggap ng negatibong kritikal na pagtanggap at naging kontrobersiyal dahil sa timing nito kaugnay ng totoong Wisconsin stabbing case. ==Kahalagahan sa kulturang popular== Mula sa simpleng dalawang manipulated photographs, naging isa si Slender Man sa pinakakilalang horror figures na nilikha sa internet. Malaki ang impluwensiya niya sa: * creepypasta; * analog horror; * found-footage fiction; * mga independiyenteng larong pangkatatakutan; * [[YouTube]] horror; * ARGs (''alternate reality games''); * digital folklore; * at modernong urban legends. Ang kaniyang disenyo ay partikular na epektibo dahil napakasimple nito: **isang ordinaryong anyo ng isang tao na ginawang kakaiba sa pamamagitan ng sobrang taas, abnormal na proporsyon, itim na suit, at kawalan ng mukha**. ==Kultura ng Creepypasta== Malaki ang kaugnayan ni Slender Man sa ''creepypasta'', isang anyo ng internet horror fiction na kumakalat sa pamamagitan ng pagkopya at muling pagsasalaysay ng mga kuwento online. Bagaman hindi eksaktong kapareho ng creepypasta ang orihinal na Slender Man concept, naging isa siya sa mga pinakamahalagang karakter sa genre. Ang kaniyang mythology ay partikular na angkop sa collaborative nature ng creepypasta dahil maaaring baguhin ng bawat manunulat ang kaniyang pinagmulan at kakayahan nang hindi kinakailangang sumunod sa iisang opisyal na canon. Sa ganitong paraan, ang Slender Man ay maaaring ituring hindi lamang bilang isang karakter kundi bilang isang template para sa horror storytelling. ==Pamana== Ang pinakamahalagang kontribusyon ni Slender Man sa horror ay hindi lamang ang mismong karakter kundi ang paraan kung paano siya nilikha at lumago. Hindi siya nagsimula bilang karakter ng isang malaking publishing company, studio, o folklore tradition. Nagsimula siya bilang isang digital artwork at ilang linya ng fictional text, pagkatapos ay unti-unting binuo ng isang online community. Dahil dito, naging halimbawa siya ng paraan kung paano maaaring lumikha ang internet ng isang modernong mythological figure na may katangiang kahawig ng mga tradisyonal na urban legend. Ang Slender Man ay samakatuwid ay maaaring tingnan sa dalawang magkaibang paraan: bilang isang kathang-isip na karakter na nakakatakot at bilang isang halimbawa ng digital folklore na patuloy na binubuo ng komunidad. ==Tingnan din== * [[Creepypasta]] * [[Marble Hornets]] * [[Slender: The Eight Pages]] * [[Slender: The Arrival]] * [[Urban legend]] * [[Internet folklore]] * [[Analog horror]] * [[Alternate reality game]] (ARG) [[Kategorya:Creepypasta]] [[Kategorya:Kultura ng Internet]] 6melr36hw5kd197j6y6q5ndmmzjgzpz 2220477 2220476 2026-08-15T00:25:09Z TheWikipedian1250 99193 2220477 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Slenderman monochromatic man in suit with tendrils by Vishchun.png|thumb|Isang konseptong sining para sa Slender Man]] Si '''Slender Man''' ("Lalaking Payat" sa Tagalog) ay isang kathang-isip na karakter at urban legend (''[[creepypasta]]'') na nagmula sa internet. Inilalarawan siya karaniwang bilang isang napakatangkad, payat, at halos kalansay na humanoid na may suot na itim na suit, puting polo, at kurbata. Ang pinakakilalang katangian niya ay ang ''ganap na walang mukha''. Sa ilang bersiyon ng kuwento, nagagawa niyang pahabain o baguhin ang kanyang mga braso at katawan, magpakita ng mga galamay o tentacle sa kanyang likuran, mag-teleport, at magkaroon ng iba't ibang epekto sa isipan at pandama ng mga taong nakapaligid sa kanya. Hindi tulad ng maraming tradisyonal na halimaw o alamat, walang iisang opisyal na bersiyon ng kuwento tungkol kay Slender Man. Nabuo ang kaniyang mitolohiya sa pamamagitan ng ''collaborative storytelling'' sa internet, kung saan maraming manunulat, artista, filmmaker, at tagahanga ang lumikha ng kani-kanilang interpretasyon sa karakter. Dahil dito, malaki ang pagkakaiba-iba ng kaniyang pinagmulan, kapangyarihan, motibo, at maging ng kaniyang pisikal na kalikasan depende sa bersiyong tinutukoy. ==Kasaysayan== ===Paglikha sa Internet=== Nilikha ang Slender Man noong [[2009]] ni '''Eric Knudsen''', na mas kilala online sa pseudonym na ''Victor Surge''. Unang lumitaw ang karakter sa forum na ''Something Awful'', kung saan nag-upload si Knudsen ng dalawang manipuladong itim-at-puting litrato na naglalarawan ng mga batang tila nasa isang parke o kagubatan, kasama ang isang hindi pangkaraniwang matangkad at walang-mukhang lalaki sa background. Ang mga litrato ay sinamahan ng mga kathang-isip na caption na idinisenyo upang magmukhang mga lumang dokumentong may misteryosong pinagmulan. Ang kombinasyon ng ordinaryong photographic setting, retro na imahe, at hindi maipaliwanag na pigura ang naging mahalagang bahagi ng unang konsepto ng karakter. Sa halip na gumawa lamang ng isang tradisyonal na horror character, idinisenyo si Slender Man upang magmukhang ''isang bagay na maaaring matagal nang umiiral sa mga lumang litrato at kuwentong hindi natin lubos na nauunawaan''. ==Paglawak ng mitolohiya== Mabilis na kumalat ang konsepto sa internet at nagsimulang lumikha ang ibang user ng sarili nilang mga larawan, kuwento, at teorya tungkol kay Slender Man. Dahil dito, unti-unting nabuo ang isang malaking kolektibong mitolohiya. Kabilang sa mga unang elementong idinagdag ng fandom ang mga ideya na: * matagal nang lumilitaw si Slender Man sa mga makasaysayang larawan; * may kakayahan siyang manipulahin o impluwensiyahan ang mga tao; * partikular siyang nauugnay sa mga bata at kabataan; * maaari siyang magdulot ng pagkawala ng alaala, [[sakit]], [[paranoia]], o kakaibang pisikal na sintomas; * nagagawa niyang baguhin ang kaniyang anyo; * at may kaugnayan siya sa mga mahiwagang kagubatan at iba pang liblib na lugar. Gayunpaman, karamihan sa mga elementong ito ay ''hindi bahagi ng orihinal na konsepto ni Knudsen''. Ang mga ito ay produkto ng patuloy na pagbuo ng fandom at ng iba't ibang serye ng fan fiction. ==Pisikal na anyo== Ang pinakakilalang anyo ni Slender Man ay isang ''sobrang tangkad at payat na humanoid'' na karaniwang inilalarawan na may taas na higit sa karaniwang tao. Karaniwang itim ang kaniyang suit, na may puting polo at itim na kurbata. Ang kaniyang mukha ay ganap na makinis at puti. Wala siyang: * mga mata; * ilong; * bibig; * tainga; * o anumang malinaw na facial features. Ang kawalan ng mukha ang isa sa pinakamahalagang elemento ng kaniyang disenyo. Dahil walang mukha, imposibleng matukoy ang kaniyang emosyon o intensiyon sa pamamagitan ng karaniwang ekspresyon ng tao. Sa ilang bersiyon, lumilitaw ang mga facial feature depende sa sitwasyon, ngunit sa karamihan ng mga interpretasyon, nananatiling **blanko at hindi makatao** ang kaniyang mukha. ===Tentacles=== Isa pang popular na katangian ni Slender Man ang mga mahahabang appendage na maaaring lumabas mula sa kaniyang likuran. Madalas itong inilalarawan na parang itim na tentacle o mahahabang, nababaluktot na mga braso. Hindi ito bahagi ng pinakaunang bersiyon ng karakter. Gayunpaman, naging napakapopular ang konsepto sa mga sumunod na fan works at kalaunan ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang visual conventions ng Slender Man. Depende sa interpretasyon, ginagamit niya ang mga appendage upang: * manghuli; * manakot; * manipulahin ang mga bagay; * lumaban; * o tulungan ang kaniyang katawan na gumalaw sa mga paraang hindi posible para sa isang ordinaryong tao. ==Kalikasan at pagkakakilanlan== Isa sa mga dahilan kung bakit nananatiling misteryoso si Slender Man ay ang kawalan ng malinaw na sagot tungkol sa kung ''ano talaga siya''. Sa iba't ibang kuwento, inilarawan siya bilang: * isang supernatural na nilalang; * isang demonyo; * isang extradimensional entity; * isang tuluyang hindi maipaliwanag na phenomenon; * isang predatory spirit; * isang humanoid na may paranormal na kakayahan; * o isang nilalang na hindi maaaring ikategorya gamit ang karaniwang konsepto ng buhay at kamatayan. Walang iisang canon na nagtatatag ng isa sa mga interpretasyong ito bilang pangkalahatang katotohanan. Sa katunayan, bahagi ng horror ng karakter ay ang ideya na **hindi sapat ang impormasyon ng mga tao upang maunawaan kung ano siya**. ==Mga kapangyarihan== Dahil collaborative ang pagbuo ng Slender Man mythology, nag-iiba ang kaniyang kapangyarihan sa bawat kuwento. Gayunpaman, may ilang kakayahang madalas na inuulit. ===Teleportasyon=== Isa sa pinakakaraniwang kakayahan niya ang biglaang pagkawala at paglitaw sa ibang lugar. Sa ilang kuwento, tila walang normal na limitasyon ang distansiyang maaari niyang takpan. ===Pagbabago ng anyo=== Maaari siyang magkaroon ng iba't ibang anyo depende sa bersiyon. Kabilang dito ang pagbabago sa haba ng kaniyang mga braso, katawan, o appendage. ===Pagmamanipula ng isipan=== Sa maraming interpretasyon, nakaaapekto si Slender Man sa perception at mental state ng kaniyang mga biktima. Maaari itong magresulta sa: * paranoia; * hallucinations; * pagkawala ng memorya; * disorientation; * obsessive behavior; * at pagkawala ng kakayahang maunawaan kung alin ang tunay at alin ang ilusyon. ===Pagkagambala sa teknolohiya=== Madalas ding iniuugnay sa kaniya ang tinatawag na "Slender sickness" o iba pang anyo ng electromagnetic o neurological interference. Kapag malapit siya, maaaring magkaroon ng static, distortion, interference, o kakaibang glitches ang mga camera at iba pang electronic device. Gayunpaman, hindi pare-pareho ang katangiang ito sa lahat ng bersiyon. ===Pagkawala sa karaniwang pisika=== Sa ilang kuwento, tila hindi sumusunod ang katawan ni Slender Man sa normal na batas ng pisika. Maaari siyang lumitaw na napakalayo sa isang sandali at nasa tabi ng isang tao sa susunod, o magkaroon ng mga galamay na tila walang malinaw na anatomical origin. Dahil dito, hindi laging malinaw kung ang katawan niya ay literal na pisikal, immaterial, spectral, o isang uri ng **hybrid na estado**. ==Kaugnayan sa mga bata at kabataan== Sa malaking bahagi ng Slender Man fiction, partikular siyang iniuugnay sa mga bata at kabataan. Ang elementong ito ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang bahagi ng internet folklore tungkol sa kaniya. Gayunpaman, mahalagang tandaan na ''hindi nagtataglay ng iisang canon na motibo ang lahat ng kuwento''. Sa ilang bersiyon, ang mga bata ay partikular na target; sa iba naman, nagkataon lamang na sila ang mga karakter na nakatagpo sa kaniya. Sa ilang interpretasyon, ang kawalan ng malinaw na dahilan kung bakit siya interesado sa mga bata ang mismong pinagmumulan ng horror: hindi nauunawaan ng mga biktima kung bakit sila pinili. ===Slender sickness=== Ang tinatawag na ''Slender sickness'' ay isang konseptong lumitaw sa iba't ibang Slender Man stories upang ilarawan ang mga pisikal at sikolohikal na epekto ng matagal na pagkakalantad sa kaniyang presensiya. Maaaring kabilang sa mga sintomas ang: * matinding pananakit ng ulo; * pagdurugo ng ilong; * pag-ubo; * pagsusuka; * pagkawala ng memorya; * hallucinations; * paranoia; * at pagkahilo. Hindi ito isang opisyal na medikal na kondisyon at hindi ito bahagi ng iisang canonical mythology. Isa lamang itong paulit-ulit na trope sa iba't ibang bersiyon ng karakter. ==Mythos at mga pangunahing gawa== ===Marble Hornets=== Ang ''[[Marble Hornets]]'' ay isa sa pinakamahalagang proyekto na nagpalawak sa Slender Man mythology. Ito ay isang web series na nagsimula noong 2009 at gumagamit ng found-footage format. Sa serye, lumilitaw ang karakter na tinatawag na '''The Operator''', isang interpretasyon ng Slender Man. Ang serye ay nagdagdag ng mga bagong konsepto sa mythology, kabilang ang mga misteryosong video, memory loss, paranoia, at mga taong tila naapektuhan ng presensiya ng entity. Naging napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng Marble Hornets sa paraan ng pag-iisip ng internet tungkol kay Slender Man. ===Slender: The Eight Pages=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Eight Pages]]'' ay isang indie larong katatakutan na naging isa sa mga pangunahing dahilan ng paglawak ng popularidad ng karakter sa labas ng mga online forum. Kinokontrol ng manlalaro ang isang karakter na kailangang maghanap ng walong pahina sa isang madilim na kagubatan habang unti-unting lumalapit si Slender Man. Ang simpleng gameplay mechanics—isang flashlight, isang madilim na kapaligiran, at isang kaaway na kadalasang hindi direktang umaatake—ay naging mahalagang bahagi ng modernong Slender Man imagery. ===Slender: The Arrival=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Arrival]]'' ay isang mas malaking larong katatakutan na nagsilbing pagpapalawak ng mythology. Nagpakilala ito ng mas maraming lokasyon, karakter, at kuwento kaysa sa "The Eight Pages". Dito, naging mas aktibo at pisikal ang paglalarawan sa Slender Man at sa mga nilalang na konektado sa kaniyang mythology. ==Slender Man bilang internet folklore== Ang Slender Man ay naiiba sa maraming tradisyonal na urban legend dahil alam ang ''eksaktong pinagmulan ng karakter''. Hindi siya isang sinaunang alamat na unti-unting naitala ng mga folklorist. Sa halip, malinaw na dokumentado ang unang paglikha sa kaniya noong 2009. Gayunpaman, mabilis siyang kumilos na parang tradisyonal na folklore. Libo-libong tao ang: * nagdagdag ng sariling kuwento; * gumawa ng mga larawan; * gumawa ng videos; * lumikha ng games; * gumawa ng alternate interpretations; * at nagsama ng karakter sa kani-kanilang horror universes. Dahil dito, madalas siyang ituring bilang isa sa mga pinakaunang halimbawa ng modernong digital folklore. ==Mga interpretasyon tungkol sa pagiging tunay== Sa mga unang taon ng Slender Man fandom, may mga larawang sadyang ginawa upang magmukhang tunay na archival photographs. Dahil dito, may ilang taong naniwalang maaaring mayroon siyang totoong historical origin. Gayunpaman, walang mapagkakatiwalaang ebidensiyang nagpapatunay na tunay na nilalang si Slender Man. Ang orihinal na karakter ay malinaw na kathang-isip at ang unang mga imahe niya ay digitally manipulated. Ang impresyon na maaaring "matagal na siyang umiiral" ay bahagi mismo ng horror concept. ==Mga totoong krimen na iniugnay sa Slender Man== Noong [[2014]], naging paksa ng malawakang atensiyon sa [[Estados Unidos]] ang isang kaso sa [[Wisconsin]] kung saan dalawang 12-taóng-gulang na batang babae ang sumaksak sa kanilang kaklase at iniwan siyang malubhang nasugatan. Ipinaliwanag ng mga akusado na ginawa nila ito bilang bahagi ng paniniwala na kailangan nilang patayin ang kanilang kaibigan upang maprotektahan ang kanilang sarili at ang kanilang mga pamilya mula kay Slender Man. Ang kaso ay naging kilala bilang '''Slender Man stabbing'''. Mahalagang linawin na ang insidente ay isang totoong krimen na isinagawa ng mga totoong tao, samantalang si Slender Man mismo ay kathang-isip. Ang kaso ay nagdulot ng malawak na debate tungkol sa impluwensiya ng internet horror, fiction, mental health, at responsibilidad ng mga creator at consumer ng online content. Noong [[2019]], isang pelikulang pinamagatang Slender Man ang inilabas, ngunit hindi ito direktang dramatization ng Wisconsin case at sa halip ay isang kathang-isip na kuwento ng katatakutan na gumagamit ng karakter. ==Pelikula== Ang ''[[Slender Man (pelikula)|Slender Man]]'' ay isang [[2018]] pelikulang katatakutan Amerikanong na idinirehe ni Sylvain White. Tampok dito ang isang grupo ng mga kabataan na nakatagpo ng mythology tungkol kay Slender Man. Ang pelikula ay nakatanggap ng negatibong kritikal na pagtanggap at naging kontrobersiyal dahil sa timing nito kaugnay ng totoong Wisconsin stabbing case. ==Kahalagahan sa kulturang popular== Mula sa simpleng dalawang manipulated photographs, naging isa si Slender Man sa pinakakilalang horror figures na nilikha sa internet. Malaki ang impluwensiya niya sa: * creepypasta; * analog horror; * found-footage fiction; * mga independiyenteng larong pangkatatakutan; * [[YouTube]] horror; * ARGs (''alternate reality games''); * digital folklore; * at modernong urban legends. Ang kaniyang disenyo ay partikular na epektibo dahil napakasimple nito: isang ordinaryong anyo ng isang tao na ginawang kakaiba sa pamamagitan ng sobrang taas, abnormal na proporsyon, itim na suit, at kawalan ng mukha. ==Kultura ng Creepypasta== Malaki ang kaugnayan ni Slender Man sa ''creepypasta'', isang anyo ng internet horror fiction na kumakalat sa pamamagitan ng pagkopya at muling pagsasalaysay ng mga kuwento online. Bagaman hindi eksaktong kapareho ng creepypasta ang orihinal na Slender Man concept, naging isa siya sa mga pinakamahalagang karakter sa genre. Ang kaniyang mythology ay partikular na angkop sa collaborative nature ng creepypasta dahil maaaring baguhin ng bawat manunulat ang kaniyang pinagmulan at kakayahan nang hindi kinakailangang sumunod sa iisang opisyal na canon. Sa ganitong paraan, ang Slender Man ay maaaring ituring hindi lamang bilang isang karakter kundi bilang isang template para sa horror storytelling. ==Pamana== Ang pinakamahalagang kontribusyon ni Slender Man sa horror ay hindi lamang ang mismong karakter kundi ang paraan kung paano siya nilikha at lumago. Hindi siya nagsimula bilang karakter ng isang malaking publishing company, studio, o folklore tradition. Nagsimula siya bilang isang digital artwork at ilang linya ng fictional text, pagkatapos ay unti-unting binuo ng isang online community. Dahil dito, naging halimbawa siya ng paraan kung paano maaaring lumikha ang internet ng isang modernong mythological figure na may katangiang kahawig ng mga tradisyonal na urban legend. Ang Slender Man ay samakatuwid ay maaaring tingnan sa dalawang magkaibang paraan: bilang isang kathang-isip na karakter na nakakatakot at bilang isang halimbawa ng digital folklore na patuloy na binubuo ng komunidad. ==Tingnan din== * [[Creepypasta]] * [[Marble Hornets]] * [[Slender: The Eight Pages]] * [[Slender: The Arrival]] * [[Urban legend]] * [[Internet folklore]] * [[Analog horror]] * [[Alternate reality game]] (ARG) [[Kategorya:Creepypasta]] [[Kategorya:Kultura ng Internet]] 3nqprx6v790pzc06g4h0pu704p82knn 2220478 2220477 2026-08-15T00:25:41Z TheWikipedian1250 99193 /* Mga totoong krimen na iniugnay sa Slender Man */ 2220478 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Slenderman monochromatic man in suit with tendrils by Vishchun.png|thumb|Isang konseptong sining para sa Slender Man]] Si '''Slender Man''' ("Lalaking Payat" sa Tagalog) ay isang kathang-isip na karakter at urban legend (''[[creepypasta]]'') na nagmula sa internet. Inilalarawan siya karaniwang bilang isang napakatangkad, payat, at halos kalansay na humanoid na may suot na itim na suit, puting polo, at kurbata. Ang pinakakilalang katangian niya ay ang ''ganap na walang mukha''. Sa ilang bersiyon ng kuwento, nagagawa niyang pahabain o baguhin ang kanyang mga braso at katawan, magpakita ng mga galamay o tentacle sa kanyang likuran, mag-teleport, at magkaroon ng iba't ibang epekto sa isipan at pandama ng mga taong nakapaligid sa kanya. Hindi tulad ng maraming tradisyonal na halimaw o alamat, walang iisang opisyal na bersiyon ng kuwento tungkol kay Slender Man. Nabuo ang kaniyang mitolohiya sa pamamagitan ng ''collaborative storytelling'' sa internet, kung saan maraming manunulat, artista, filmmaker, at tagahanga ang lumikha ng kani-kanilang interpretasyon sa karakter. Dahil dito, malaki ang pagkakaiba-iba ng kaniyang pinagmulan, kapangyarihan, motibo, at maging ng kaniyang pisikal na kalikasan depende sa bersiyong tinutukoy. ==Kasaysayan== ===Paglikha sa Internet=== Nilikha ang Slender Man noong [[2009]] ni '''Eric Knudsen''', na mas kilala online sa pseudonym na ''Victor Surge''. Unang lumitaw ang karakter sa forum na ''Something Awful'', kung saan nag-upload si Knudsen ng dalawang manipuladong itim-at-puting litrato na naglalarawan ng mga batang tila nasa isang parke o kagubatan, kasama ang isang hindi pangkaraniwang matangkad at walang-mukhang lalaki sa background. Ang mga litrato ay sinamahan ng mga kathang-isip na caption na idinisenyo upang magmukhang mga lumang dokumentong may misteryosong pinagmulan. Ang kombinasyon ng ordinaryong photographic setting, retro na imahe, at hindi maipaliwanag na pigura ang naging mahalagang bahagi ng unang konsepto ng karakter. Sa halip na gumawa lamang ng isang tradisyonal na horror character, idinisenyo si Slender Man upang magmukhang ''isang bagay na maaaring matagal nang umiiral sa mga lumang litrato at kuwentong hindi natin lubos na nauunawaan''. ==Paglawak ng mitolohiya== Mabilis na kumalat ang konsepto sa internet at nagsimulang lumikha ang ibang user ng sarili nilang mga larawan, kuwento, at teorya tungkol kay Slender Man. Dahil dito, unti-unting nabuo ang isang malaking kolektibong mitolohiya. Kabilang sa mga unang elementong idinagdag ng fandom ang mga ideya na: * matagal nang lumilitaw si Slender Man sa mga makasaysayang larawan; * may kakayahan siyang manipulahin o impluwensiyahan ang mga tao; * partikular siyang nauugnay sa mga bata at kabataan; * maaari siyang magdulot ng pagkawala ng alaala, [[sakit]], [[paranoia]], o kakaibang pisikal na sintomas; * nagagawa niyang baguhin ang kaniyang anyo; * at may kaugnayan siya sa mga mahiwagang kagubatan at iba pang liblib na lugar. Gayunpaman, karamihan sa mga elementong ito ay ''hindi bahagi ng orihinal na konsepto ni Knudsen''. Ang mga ito ay produkto ng patuloy na pagbuo ng fandom at ng iba't ibang serye ng fan fiction. ==Pisikal na anyo== Ang pinakakilalang anyo ni Slender Man ay isang ''sobrang tangkad at payat na humanoid'' na karaniwang inilalarawan na may taas na higit sa karaniwang tao. Karaniwang itim ang kaniyang suit, na may puting polo at itim na kurbata. Ang kaniyang mukha ay ganap na makinis at puti. Wala siyang: * mga mata; * ilong; * bibig; * tainga; * o anumang malinaw na facial features. Ang kawalan ng mukha ang isa sa pinakamahalagang elemento ng kaniyang disenyo. Dahil walang mukha, imposibleng matukoy ang kaniyang emosyon o intensiyon sa pamamagitan ng karaniwang ekspresyon ng tao. Sa ilang bersiyon, lumilitaw ang mga facial feature depende sa sitwasyon, ngunit sa karamihan ng mga interpretasyon, nananatiling **blanko at hindi makatao** ang kaniyang mukha. ===Tentacles=== Isa pang popular na katangian ni Slender Man ang mga mahahabang appendage na maaaring lumabas mula sa kaniyang likuran. Madalas itong inilalarawan na parang itim na tentacle o mahahabang, nababaluktot na mga braso. Hindi ito bahagi ng pinakaunang bersiyon ng karakter. Gayunpaman, naging napakapopular ang konsepto sa mga sumunod na fan works at kalaunan ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang visual conventions ng Slender Man. Depende sa interpretasyon, ginagamit niya ang mga appendage upang: * manghuli; * manakot; * manipulahin ang mga bagay; * lumaban; * o tulungan ang kaniyang katawan na gumalaw sa mga paraang hindi posible para sa isang ordinaryong tao. ==Kalikasan at pagkakakilanlan== Isa sa mga dahilan kung bakit nananatiling misteryoso si Slender Man ay ang kawalan ng malinaw na sagot tungkol sa kung ''ano talaga siya''. Sa iba't ibang kuwento, inilarawan siya bilang: * isang supernatural na nilalang; * isang demonyo; * isang extradimensional entity; * isang tuluyang hindi maipaliwanag na phenomenon; * isang predatory spirit; * isang humanoid na may paranormal na kakayahan; * o isang nilalang na hindi maaaring ikategorya gamit ang karaniwang konsepto ng buhay at kamatayan. Walang iisang canon na nagtatatag ng isa sa mga interpretasyong ito bilang pangkalahatang katotohanan. Sa katunayan, bahagi ng horror ng karakter ay ang ideya na **hindi sapat ang impormasyon ng mga tao upang maunawaan kung ano siya**. ==Mga kapangyarihan== Dahil collaborative ang pagbuo ng Slender Man mythology, nag-iiba ang kaniyang kapangyarihan sa bawat kuwento. Gayunpaman, may ilang kakayahang madalas na inuulit. ===Teleportasyon=== Isa sa pinakakaraniwang kakayahan niya ang biglaang pagkawala at paglitaw sa ibang lugar. Sa ilang kuwento, tila walang normal na limitasyon ang distansiyang maaari niyang takpan. ===Pagbabago ng anyo=== Maaari siyang magkaroon ng iba't ibang anyo depende sa bersiyon. Kabilang dito ang pagbabago sa haba ng kaniyang mga braso, katawan, o appendage. ===Pagmamanipula ng isipan=== Sa maraming interpretasyon, nakaaapekto si Slender Man sa perception at mental state ng kaniyang mga biktima. Maaari itong magresulta sa: * paranoia; * hallucinations; * pagkawala ng memorya; * disorientation; * obsessive behavior; * at pagkawala ng kakayahang maunawaan kung alin ang tunay at alin ang ilusyon. ===Pagkagambala sa teknolohiya=== Madalas ding iniuugnay sa kaniya ang tinatawag na "Slender sickness" o iba pang anyo ng electromagnetic o neurological interference. Kapag malapit siya, maaaring magkaroon ng static, distortion, interference, o kakaibang glitches ang mga camera at iba pang electronic device. Gayunpaman, hindi pare-pareho ang katangiang ito sa lahat ng bersiyon. ===Pagkawala sa karaniwang pisika=== Sa ilang kuwento, tila hindi sumusunod ang katawan ni Slender Man sa normal na batas ng pisika. Maaari siyang lumitaw na napakalayo sa isang sandali at nasa tabi ng isang tao sa susunod, o magkaroon ng mga galamay na tila walang malinaw na anatomical origin. Dahil dito, hindi laging malinaw kung ang katawan niya ay literal na pisikal, immaterial, spectral, o isang uri ng **hybrid na estado**. ==Kaugnayan sa mga bata at kabataan== Sa malaking bahagi ng Slender Man fiction, partikular siyang iniuugnay sa mga bata at kabataan. Ang elementong ito ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang bahagi ng internet folklore tungkol sa kaniya. Gayunpaman, mahalagang tandaan na ''hindi nagtataglay ng iisang canon na motibo ang lahat ng kuwento''. Sa ilang bersiyon, ang mga bata ay partikular na target; sa iba naman, nagkataon lamang na sila ang mga karakter na nakatagpo sa kaniya. Sa ilang interpretasyon, ang kawalan ng malinaw na dahilan kung bakit siya interesado sa mga bata ang mismong pinagmumulan ng horror: hindi nauunawaan ng mga biktima kung bakit sila pinili. ===Slender sickness=== Ang tinatawag na ''Slender sickness'' ay isang konseptong lumitaw sa iba't ibang Slender Man stories upang ilarawan ang mga pisikal at sikolohikal na epekto ng matagal na pagkakalantad sa kaniyang presensiya. Maaaring kabilang sa mga sintomas ang: * matinding pananakit ng ulo; * pagdurugo ng ilong; * pag-ubo; * pagsusuka; * pagkawala ng memorya; * hallucinations; * paranoia; * at pagkahilo. Hindi ito isang opisyal na medikal na kondisyon at hindi ito bahagi ng iisang canonical mythology. Isa lamang itong paulit-ulit na trope sa iba't ibang bersiyon ng karakter. ==Mythos at mga pangunahing gawa== ===Marble Hornets=== Ang ''[[Marble Hornets]]'' ay isa sa pinakamahalagang proyekto na nagpalawak sa Slender Man mythology. Ito ay isang web series na nagsimula noong 2009 at gumagamit ng found-footage format. Sa serye, lumilitaw ang karakter na tinatawag na '''The Operator''', isang interpretasyon ng Slender Man. Ang serye ay nagdagdag ng mga bagong konsepto sa mythology, kabilang ang mga misteryosong video, memory loss, paranoia, at mga taong tila naapektuhan ng presensiya ng entity. Naging napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng Marble Hornets sa paraan ng pag-iisip ng internet tungkol kay Slender Man. ===Slender: The Eight Pages=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Eight Pages]]'' ay isang indie larong katatakutan na naging isa sa mga pangunahing dahilan ng paglawak ng popularidad ng karakter sa labas ng mga online forum. Kinokontrol ng manlalaro ang isang karakter na kailangang maghanap ng walong pahina sa isang madilim na kagubatan habang unti-unting lumalapit si Slender Man. Ang simpleng gameplay mechanics—isang flashlight, isang madilim na kapaligiran, at isang kaaway na kadalasang hindi direktang umaatake—ay naging mahalagang bahagi ng modernong Slender Man imagery. ===Slender: The Arrival=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Arrival]]'' ay isang mas malaking larong katatakutan na nagsilbing pagpapalawak ng mythology. Nagpakilala ito ng mas maraming lokasyon, karakter, at kuwento kaysa sa "The Eight Pages". Dito, naging mas aktibo at pisikal ang paglalarawan sa Slender Man at sa mga nilalang na konektado sa kaniyang mythology. ==Slender Man bilang internet folklore== Ang Slender Man ay naiiba sa maraming tradisyonal na urban legend dahil alam ang ''eksaktong pinagmulan ng karakter''. Hindi siya isang sinaunang alamat na unti-unting naitala ng mga folklorist. Sa halip, malinaw na dokumentado ang unang paglikha sa kaniya noong 2009. Gayunpaman, mabilis siyang kumilos na parang tradisyonal na folklore. Libo-libong tao ang: * nagdagdag ng sariling kuwento; * gumawa ng mga larawan; * gumawa ng videos; * lumikha ng games; * gumawa ng alternate interpretations; * at nagsama ng karakter sa kani-kanilang horror universes. Dahil dito, madalas siyang ituring bilang isa sa mga pinakaunang halimbawa ng modernong digital folklore. ==Mga interpretasyon tungkol sa pagiging tunay== Sa mga unang taon ng Slender Man fandom, may mga larawang sadyang ginawa upang magmukhang tunay na archival photographs. Dahil dito, may ilang taong naniwalang maaaring mayroon siyang totoong historical origin. Gayunpaman, walang mapagkakatiwalaang ebidensiyang nagpapatunay na tunay na nilalang si Slender Man. Ang orihinal na karakter ay malinaw na kathang-isip at ang unang mga imahe niya ay digitally manipulated. Ang impresyon na maaaring "matagal na siyang umiiral" ay bahagi mismo ng horror concept. ==Mga totoong krimen na iniugnay sa Slender Man== Noong [[2014]], naging paksa ng malawakang atensiyon sa [[Estados Unidos]] ang isang kaso sa [[Wisconsin]] kung saan dalawang 12-taóng-gulang na batang babae ang sumaksak sa kanilang kaklase at iniwan siyang malubhang nasugatan. Ipinaliwanag ng mga akusado na ginawa nila ito bilang bahagi ng paniniwala na kailangan nilang patayin ang kanilang kaibigan upang maprotektahan ang kanilang sarili at ang kanilang mga pamilya mula kay Slender Man. Ang kaso ay naging kilala bilang ''Slender Man stabbing''. Mahalagang linawin na ang insidente ay isang totoong krimen na isinagawa ng mga totoong tao, samantalang si Slender Man mismo ay kathang-isip. Ang kaso ay nagdulot ng malawak na debate tungkol sa impluwensiya ng internet horror, fiction, mental health, at responsibilidad ng mga creator at consumer ng online content. Noong [[2019]], isang pelikulang pinamagatang Slender Man ang inilabas, ngunit hindi ito direktang dramatization ng Wisconsin case at sa halip ay isang kathang-isip na kuwento ng katatakutan na gumagamit ng karakter. ==Pelikula== Ang ''[[Slender Man (pelikula)|Slender Man]]'' ay isang [[2018]] pelikulang katatakutan Amerikanong na idinirehe ni Sylvain White. Tampok dito ang isang grupo ng mga kabataan na nakatagpo ng mythology tungkol kay Slender Man. Ang pelikula ay nakatanggap ng negatibong kritikal na pagtanggap at naging kontrobersiyal dahil sa timing nito kaugnay ng totoong Wisconsin stabbing case. ==Kahalagahan sa kulturang popular== Mula sa simpleng dalawang manipulated photographs, naging isa si Slender Man sa pinakakilalang horror figures na nilikha sa internet. Malaki ang impluwensiya niya sa: * creepypasta; * analog horror; * found-footage fiction; * mga independiyenteng larong pangkatatakutan; * [[YouTube]] horror; * ARGs (''alternate reality games''); * digital folklore; * at modernong urban legends. Ang kaniyang disenyo ay partikular na epektibo dahil napakasimple nito: isang ordinaryong anyo ng isang tao na ginawang kakaiba sa pamamagitan ng sobrang taas, abnormal na proporsyon, itim na suit, at kawalan ng mukha. ==Kultura ng Creepypasta== Malaki ang kaugnayan ni Slender Man sa ''creepypasta'', isang anyo ng internet horror fiction na kumakalat sa pamamagitan ng pagkopya at muling pagsasalaysay ng mga kuwento online. Bagaman hindi eksaktong kapareho ng creepypasta ang orihinal na Slender Man concept, naging isa siya sa mga pinakamahalagang karakter sa genre. Ang kaniyang mythology ay partikular na angkop sa collaborative nature ng creepypasta dahil maaaring baguhin ng bawat manunulat ang kaniyang pinagmulan at kakayahan nang hindi kinakailangang sumunod sa iisang opisyal na canon. Sa ganitong paraan, ang Slender Man ay maaaring ituring hindi lamang bilang isang karakter kundi bilang isang template para sa horror storytelling. ==Pamana== Ang pinakamahalagang kontribusyon ni Slender Man sa horror ay hindi lamang ang mismong karakter kundi ang paraan kung paano siya nilikha at lumago. Hindi siya nagsimula bilang karakter ng isang malaking publishing company, studio, o folklore tradition. Nagsimula siya bilang isang digital artwork at ilang linya ng fictional text, pagkatapos ay unti-unting binuo ng isang online community. Dahil dito, naging halimbawa siya ng paraan kung paano maaaring lumikha ang internet ng isang modernong mythological figure na may katangiang kahawig ng mga tradisyonal na urban legend. Ang Slender Man ay samakatuwid ay maaaring tingnan sa dalawang magkaibang paraan: bilang isang kathang-isip na karakter na nakakatakot at bilang isang halimbawa ng digital folklore na patuloy na binubuo ng komunidad. ==Tingnan din== * [[Creepypasta]] * [[Marble Hornets]] * [[Slender: The Eight Pages]] * [[Slender: The Arrival]] * [[Urban legend]] * [[Internet folklore]] * [[Analog horror]] * [[Alternate reality game]] (ARG) [[Kategorya:Creepypasta]] [[Kategorya:Kultura ng Internet]] o2291gwqekoleheepg0599yxoqfd98m 2220479 2220478 2026-08-15T00:26:14Z TheWikipedian1250 99193 /* Mga totoong krimen na iniugnay sa Slender Man */ 2220479 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Slenderman monochromatic man in suit with tendrils by Vishchun.png|thumb|Isang konseptong sining para sa Slender Man]] Si '''Slender Man''' ("Lalaking Payat" sa Tagalog) ay isang kathang-isip na karakter at urban legend (''[[creepypasta]]'') na nagmula sa internet. Inilalarawan siya karaniwang bilang isang napakatangkad, payat, at halos kalansay na humanoid na may suot na itim na suit, puting polo, at kurbata. Ang pinakakilalang katangian niya ay ang ''ganap na walang mukha''. Sa ilang bersiyon ng kuwento, nagagawa niyang pahabain o baguhin ang kanyang mga braso at katawan, magpakita ng mga galamay o tentacle sa kanyang likuran, mag-teleport, at magkaroon ng iba't ibang epekto sa isipan at pandama ng mga taong nakapaligid sa kanya. Hindi tulad ng maraming tradisyonal na halimaw o alamat, walang iisang opisyal na bersiyon ng kuwento tungkol kay Slender Man. Nabuo ang kaniyang mitolohiya sa pamamagitan ng ''collaborative storytelling'' sa internet, kung saan maraming manunulat, artista, filmmaker, at tagahanga ang lumikha ng kani-kanilang interpretasyon sa karakter. Dahil dito, malaki ang pagkakaiba-iba ng kaniyang pinagmulan, kapangyarihan, motibo, at maging ng kaniyang pisikal na kalikasan depende sa bersiyong tinutukoy. ==Kasaysayan== ===Paglikha sa Internet=== Nilikha ang Slender Man noong [[2009]] ni '''Eric Knudsen''', na mas kilala online sa pseudonym na ''Victor Surge''. Unang lumitaw ang karakter sa forum na ''Something Awful'', kung saan nag-upload si Knudsen ng dalawang manipuladong itim-at-puting litrato na naglalarawan ng mga batang tila nasa isang parke o kagubatan, kasama ang isang hindi pangkaraniwang matangkad at walang-mukhang lalaki sa background. Ang mga litrato ay sinamahan ng mga kathang-isip na caption na idinisenyo upang magmukhang mga lumang dokumentong may misteryosong pinagmulan. Ang kombinasyon ng ordinaryong photographic setting, retro na imahe, at hindi maipaliwanag na pigura ang naging mahalagang bahagi ng unang konsepto ng karakter. Sa halip na gumawa lamang ng isang tradisyonal na horror character, idinisenyo si Slender Man upang magmukhang ''isang bagay na maaaring matagal nang umiiral sa mga lumang litrato at kuwentong hindi natin lubos na nauunawaan''. ==Paglawak ng mitolohiya== Mabilis na kumalat ang konsepto sa internet at nagsimulang lumikha ang ibang user ng sarili nilang mga larawan, kuwento, at teorya tungkol kay Slender Man. Dahil dito, unti-unting nabuo ang isang malaking kolektibong mitolohiya. Kabilang sa mga unang elementong idinagdag ng fandom ang mga ideya na: * matagal nang lumilitaw si Slender Man sa mga makasaysayang larawan; * may kakayahan siyang manipulahin o impluwensiyahan ang mga tao; * partikular siyang nauugnay sa mga bata at kabataan; * maaari siyang magdulot ng pagkawala ng alaala, [[sakit]], [[paranoia]], o kakaibang pisikal na sintomas; * nagagawa niyang baguhin ang kaniyang anyo; * at may kaugnayan siya sa mga mahiwagang kagubatan at iba pang liblib na lugar. Gayunpaman, karamihan sa mga elementong ito ay ''hindi bahagi ng orihinal na konsepto ni Knudsen''. Ang mga ito ay produkto ng patuloy na pagbuo ng fandom at ng iba't ibang serye ng fan fiction. ==Pisikal na anyo== Ang pinakakilalang anyo ni Slender Man ay isang ''sobrang tangkad at payat na humanoid'' na karaniwang inilalarawan na may taas na higit sa karaniwang tao. Karaniwang itim ang kaniyang suit, na may puting polo at itim na kurbata. Ang kaniyang mukha ay ganap na makinis at puti. Wala siyang: * mga mata; * ilong; * bibig; * tainga; * o anumang malinaw na facial features. Ang kawalan ng mukha ang isa sa pinakamahalagang elemento ng kaniyang disenyo. Dahil walang mukha, imposibleng matukoy ang kaniyang emosyon o intensiyon sa pamamagitan ng karaniwang ekspresyon ng tao. Sa ilang bersiyon, lumilitaw ang mga facial feature depende sa sitwasyon, ngunit sa karamihan ng mga interpretasyon, nananatiling **blanko at hindi makatao** ang kaniyang mukha. ===Tentacles=== Isa pang popular na katangian ni Slender Man ang mga mahahabang appendage na maaaring lumabas mula sa kaniyang likuran. Madalas itong inilalarawan na parang itim na tentacle o mahahabang, nababaluktot na mga braso. Hindi ito bahagi ng pinakaunang bersiyon ng karakter. Gayunpaman, naging napakapopular ang konsepto sa mga sumunod na fan works at kalaunan ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang visual conventions ng Slender Man. Depende sa interpretasyon, ginagamit niya ang mga appendage upang: * manghuli; * manakot; * manipulahin ang mga bagay; * lumaban; * o tulungan ang kaniyang katawan na gumalaw sa mga paraang hindi posible para sa isang ordinaryong tao. ==Kalikasan at pagkakakilanlan== Isa sa mga dahilan kung bakit nananatiling misteryoso si Slender Man ay ang kawalan ng malinaw na sagot tungkol sa kung ''ano talaga siya''. Sa iba't ibang kuwento, inilarawan siya bilang: * isang supernatural na nilalang; * isang demonyo; * isang extradimensional entity; * isang tuluyang hindi maipaliwanag na phenomenon; * isang predatory spirit; * isang humanoid na may paranormal na kakayahan; * o isang nilalang na hindi maaaring ikategorya gamit ang karaniwang konsepto ng buhay at kamatayan. Walang iisang canon na nagtatatag ng isa sa mga interpretasyong ito bilang pangkalahatang katotohanan. Sa katunayan, bahagi ng horror ng karakter ay ang ideya na **hindi sapat ang impormasyon ng mga tao upang maunawaan kung ano siya**. ==Mga kapangyarihan== Dahil collaborative ang pagbuo ng Slender Man mythology, nag-iiba ang kaniyang kapangyarihan sa bawat kuwento. Gayunpaman, may ilang kakayahang madalas na inuulit. ===Teleportasyon=== Isa sa pinakakaraniwang kakayahan niya ang biglaang pagkawala at paglitaw sa ibang lugar. Sa ilang kuwento, tila walang normal na limitasyon ang distansiyang maaari niyang takpan. ===Pagbabago ng anyo=== Maaari siyang magkaroon ng iba't ibang anyo depende sa bersiyon. Kabilang dito ang pagbabago sa haba ng kaniyang mga braso, katawan, o appendage. ===Pagmamanipula ng isipan=== Sa maraming interpretasyon, nakaaapekto si Slender Man sa perception at mental state ng kaniyang mga biktima. Maaari itong magresulta sa: * paranoia; * hallucinations; * pagkawala ng memorya; * disorientation; * obsessive behavior; * at pagkawala ng kakayahang maunawaan kung alin ang tunay at alin ang ilusyon. ===Pagkagambala sa teknolohiya=== Madalas ding iniuugnay sa kaniya ang tinatawag na "Slender sickness" o iba pang anyo ng electromagnetic o neurological interference. Kapag malapit siya, maaaring magkaroon ng static, distortion, interference, o kakaibang glitches ang mga camera at iba pang electronic device. Gayunpaman, hindi pare-pareho ang katangiang ito sa lahat ng bersiyon. ===Pagkawala sa karaniwang pisika=== Sa ilang kuwento, tila hindi sumusunod ang katawan ni Slender Man sa normal na batas ng pisika. Maaari siyang lumitaw na napakalayo sa isang sandali at nasa tabi ng isang tao sa susunod, o magkaroon ng mga galamay na tila walang malinaw na anatomical origin. Dahil dito, hindi laging malinaw kung ang katawan niya ay literal na pisikal, immaterial, spectral, o isang uri ng **hybrid na estado**. ==Kaugnayan sa mga bata at kabataan== Sa malaking bahagi ng Slender Man fiction, partikular siyang iniuugnay sa mga bata at kabataan. Ang elementong ito ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang bahagi ng internet folklore tungkol sa kaniya. Gayunpaman, mahalagang tandaan na ''hindi nagtataglay ng iisang canon na motibo ang lahat ng kuwento''. Sa ilang bersiyon, ang mga bata ay partikular na target; sa iba naman, nagkataon lamang na sila ang mga karakter na nakatagpo sa kaniya. Sa ilang interpretasyon, ang kawalan ng malinaw na dahilan kung bakit siya interesado sa mga bata ang mismong pinagmumulan ng horror: hindi nauunawaan ng mga biktima kung bakit sila pinili. ===Slender sickness=== Ang tinatawag na ''Slender sickness'' ay isang konseptong lumitaw sa iba't ibang Slender Man stories upang ilarawan ang mga pisikal at sikolohikal na epekto ng matagal na pagkakalantad sa kaniyang presensiya. Maaaring kabilang sa mga sintomas ang: * matinding pananakit ng ulo; * pagdurugo ng ilong; * pag-ubo; * pagsusuka; * pagkawala ng memorya; * hallucinations; * paranoia; * at pagkahilo. Hindi ito isang opisyal na medikal na kondisyon at hindi ito bahagi ng iisang canonical mythology. Isa lamang itong paulit-ulit na trope sa iba't ibang bersiyon ng karakter. ==Mythos at mga pangunahing gawa== ===Marble Hornets=== Ang ''[[Marble Hornets]]'' ay isa sa pinakamahalagang proyekto na nagpalawak sa Slender Man mythology. Ito ay isang web series na nagsimula noong 2009 at gumagamit ng found-footage format. Sa serye, lumilitaw ang karakter na tinatawag na '''The Operator''', isang interpretasyon ng Slender Man. Ang serye ay nagdagdag ng mga bagong konsepto sa mythology, kabilang ang mga misteryosong video, memory loss, paranoia, at mga taong tila naapektuhan ng presensiya ng entity. Naging napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng Marble Hornets sa paraan ng pag-iisip ng internet tungkol kay Slender Man. ===Slender: The Eight Pages=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Eight Pages]]'' ay isang indie larong katatakutan na naging isa sa mga pangunahing dahilan ng paglawak ng popularidad ng karakter sa labas ng mga online forum. Kinokontrol ng manlalaro ang isang karakter na kailangang maghanap ng walong pahina sa isang madilim na kagubatan habang unti-unting lumalapit si Slender Man. Ang simpleng gameplay mechanics—isang flashlight, isang madilim na kapaligiran, at isang kaaway na kadalasang hindi direktang umaatake—ay naging mahalagang bahagi ng modernong Slender Man imagery. ===Slender: The Arrival=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Arrival]]'' ay isang mas malaking larong katatakutan na nagsilbing pagpapalawak ng mythology. Nagpakilala ito ng mas maraming lokasyon, karakter, at kuwento kaysa sa "The Eight Pages". Dito, naging mas aktibo at pisikal ang paglalarawan sa Slender Man at sa mga nilalang na konektado sa kaniyang mythology. ==Slender Man bilang internet folklore== Ang Slender Man ay naiiba sa maraming tradisyonal na urban legend dahil alam ang ''eksaktong pinagmulan ng karakter''. Hindi siya isang sinaunang alamat na unti-unting naitala ng mga folklorist. Sa halip, malinaw na dokumentado ang unang paglikha sa kaniya noong 2009. Gayunpaman, mabilis siyang kumilos na parang tradisyonal na folklore. Libo-libong tao ang: * nagdagdag ng sariling kuwento; * gumawa ng mga larawan; * gumawa ng videos; * lumikha ng games; * gumawa ng alternate interpretations; * at nagsama ng karakter sa kani-kanilang horror universes. Dahil dito, madalas siyang ituring bilang isa sa mga pinakaunang halimbawa ng modernong digital folklore. ==Mga interpretasyon tungkol sa pagiging tunay== Sa mga unang taon ng Slender Man fandom, may mga larawang sadyang ginawa upang magmukhang tunay na archival photographs. Dahil dito, may ilang taong naniwalang maaaring mayroon siyang totoong historical origin. Gayunpaman, walang mapagkakatiwalaang ebidensiyang nagpapatunay na tunay na nilalang si Slender Man. Ang orihinal na karakter ay malinaw na kathang-isip at ang unang mga imahe niya ay digitally manipulated. Ang impresyon na maaaring "matagal na siyang umiiral" ay bahagi mismo ng horror concept. ==Mga totoong krimen na iniugnay sa Slender Man== Noong [[2014]], naging paksa ng malawakang atensiyon sa [[Estados Unidos]] ang isang kaso sa [[Wisconsin]] kung saan dalawang 12-taóng-gulang na batang babae ang sumaksak sa kanilang kaklase at iniwan siyang malubhang nasugatan. Ipinaliwanag ng mga akusado na ginawa nila ito bilang bahagi ng paniniwala na kailangan nilang patayin ang kanilang kaibigan upang maprotektahan ang kanilang sarili at ang kanilang mga pamilya mula kay Slender Man. Ang kaso ay naging kilala bilang '''Slender Man stabbing'''. Mahalagang linawin na ang insidente ay isang totoong [[krimen]] na isinagawa ng mga totoong tao, samantalang si Slender Man mismo ay kathang-isip. Ang kaso ay nagdulot ng malawak na debate tungkol sa impluwensiya ng internet horror, fiction, mental health, at responsibilidad ng mga creator at consumer ng online content. Noong [[2019]], isang pelikulang pinamagatang Slender Man ang inilabas, ngunit hindi ito direktang dramatization ng Wisconsin case at sa halip ay isang kathang-isip na kuwento ng katatakutan na gumagamit ng karakter. ==Pelikula== Ang ''[[Slender Man (pelikula)|Slender Man]]'' ay isang [[2018]] pelikulang katatakutan Amerikanong na idinirehe ni Sylvain White. Tampok dito ang isang grupo ng mga kabataan na nakatagpo ng mythology tungkol kay Slender Man. Ang pelikula ay nakatanggap ng negatibong kritikal na pagtanggap at naging kontrobersiyal dahil sa timing nito kaugnay ng totoong Wisconsin stabbing case. ==Kahalagahan sa kulturang popular== Mula sa simpleng dalawang manipulated photographs, naging isa si Slender Man sa pinakakilalang horror figures na nilikha sa internet. Malaki ang impluwensiya niya sa: * creepypasta; * analog horror; * found-footage fiction; * mga independiyenteng larong pangkatatakutan; * [[YouTube]] horror; * ARGs (''alternate reality games''); * digital folklore; * at modernong urban legends. Ang kaniyang disenyo ay partikular na epektibo dahil napakasimple nito: isang ordinaryong anyo ng isang tao na ginawang kakaiba sa pamamagitan ng sobrang taas, abnormal na proporsyon, itim na suit, at kawalan ng mukha. ==Kultura ng Creepypasta== Malaki ang kaugnayan ni Slender Man sa ''creepypasta'', isang anyo ng internet horror fiction na kumakalat sa pamamagitan ng pagkopya at muling pagsasalaysay ng mga kuwento online. Bagaman hindi eksaktong kapareho ng creepypasta ang orihinal na Slender Man concept, naging isa siya sa mga pinakamahalagang karakter sa genre. Ang kaniyang mythology ay partikular na angkop sa collaborative nature ng creepypasta dahil maaaring baguhin ng bawat manunulat ang kaniyang pinagmulan at kakayahan nang hindi kinakailangang sumunod sa iisang opisyal na canon. Sa ganitong paraan, ang Slender Man ay maaaring ituring hindi lamang bilang isang karakter kundi bilang isang template para sa horror storytelling. ==Pamana== Ang pinakamahalagang kontribusyon ni Slender Man sa horror ay hindi lamang ang mismong karakter kundi ang paraan kung paano siya nilikha at lumago. Hindi siya nagsimula bilang karakter ng isang malaking publishing company, studio, o folklore tradition. Nagsimula siya bilang isang digital artwork at ilang linya ng fictional text, pagkatapos ay unti-unting binuo ng isang online community. Dahil dito, naging halimbawa siya ng paraan kung paano maaaring lumikha ang internet ng isang modernong mythological figure na may katangiang kahawig ng mga tradisyonal na urban legend. Ang Slender Man ay samakatuwid ay maaaring tingnan sa dalawang magkaibang paraan: bilang isang kathang-isip na karakter na nakakatakot at bilang isang halimbawa ng digital folklore na patuloy na binubuo ng komunidad. ==Tingnan din== * [[Creepypasta]] * [[Marble Hornets]] * [[Slender: The Eight Pages]] * [[Slender: The Arrival]] * [[Urban legend]] * [[Internet folklore]] * [[Analog horror]] * [[Alternate reality game]] (ARG) [[Kategorya:Creepypasta]] [[Kategorya:Kultura ng Internet]] h5i27obcxxano5m32ybl5tgfpltwcg4 2220480 2220479 2026-08-15T00:30:03Z TheWikipedian1250 99193 /* Pisikal na anyo */ 2220480 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Slenderman monochromatic man in suit with tendrils by Vishchun.png|thumb|Isang konseptong sining para sa Slender Man]] Si '''Slender Man''' ("Lalaking Payat" sa Tagalog) ay isang kathang-isip na karakter at urban legend (''[[creepypasta]]'') na nagmula sa internet. Inilalarawan siya karaniwang bilang isang napakatangkad, payat, at halos kalansay na humanoid na may suot na itim na suit, puting polo, at kurbata. Ang pinakakilalang katangian niya ay ang ''ganap na walang mukha''. Sa ilang bersiyon ng kuwento, nagagawa niyang pahabain o baguhin ang kanyang mga braso at katawan, magpakita ng mga galamay o tentacle sa kanyang likuran, mag-teleport, at magkaroon ng iba't ibang epekto sa isipan at pandama ng mga taong nakapaligid sa kanya. Hindi tulad ng maraming tradisyonal na halimaw o alamat, walang iisang opisyal na bersiyon ng kuwento tungkol kay Slender Man. Nabuo ang kaniyang mitolohiya sa pamamagitan ng ''collaborative storytelling'' sa internet, kung saan maraming manunulat, artista, filmmaker, at tagahanga ang lumikha ng kani-kanilang interpretasyon sa karakter. Dahil dito, malaki ang pagkakaiba-iba ng kaniyang pinagmulan, kapangyarihan, motibo, at maging ng kaniyang pisikal na kalikasan depende sa bersiyong tinutukoy. ==Kasaysayan== ===Paglikha sa Internet=== Nilikha ang Slender Man noong [[2009]] ni '''Eric Knudsen''', na mas kilala online sa pseudonym na ''Victor Surge''. Unang lumitaw ang karakter sa forum na ''Something Awful'', kung saan nag-upload si Knudsen ng dalawang manipuladong itim-at-puting litrato na naglalarawan ng mga batang tila nasa isang parke o kagubatan, kasama ang isang hindi pangkaraniwang matangkad at walang-mukhang lalaki sa background. Ang mga litrato ay sinamahan ng mga kathang-isip na caption na idinisenyo upang magmukhang mga lumang dokumentong may misteryosong pinagmulan. Ang kombinasyon ng ordinaryong photographic setting, retro na imahe, at hindi maipaliwanag na pigura ang naging mahalagang bahagi ng unang konsepto ng karakter. Sa halip na gumawa lamang ng isang tradisyonal na horror character, idinisenyo si Slender Man upang magmukhang ''isang bagay na maaaring matagal nang umiiral sa mga lumang litrato at kuwentong hindi natin lubos na nauunawaan''. ==Paglawak ng mitolohiya== Mabilis na kumalat ang konsepto sa internet at nagsimulang lumikha ang ibang user ng sarili nilang mga larawan, kuwento, at teorya tungkol kay Slender Man. Dahil dito, unti-unting nabuo ang isang malaking kolektibong mitolohiya. Kabilang sa mga unang elementong idinagdag ng fandom ang mga ideya na: * matagal nang lumilitaw si Slender Man sa mga makasaysayang larawan; * may kakayahan siyang manipulahin o impluwensiyahan ang mga tao; * partikular siyang nauugnay sa mga bata at kabataan; * maaari siyang magdulot ng pagkawala ng alaala, [[sakit]], [[paranoia]], o kakaibang pisikal na sintomas; * nagagawa niyang baguhin ang kaniyang anyo; * at may kaugnayan siya sa mga mahiwagang kagubatan at iba pang liblib na lugar. Gayunpaman, karamihan sa mga elementong ito ay ''hindi bahagi ng orihinal na konsepto ni Knudsen''. Ang mga ito ay produkto ng patuloy na pagbuo ng fandom at ng iba't ibang serye ng fan fiction. ==Pisikal na anyo== Ang pinakakilalang anyo ni Slender Man ay isang ''sobrang tangkad at payat na humanoid'' na karaniwang inilalarawan na may taas na higit sa karaniwang tao. Karaniwang itim ang kaniyang suit, na may puting polo at itim na kurbata. Ang kaniyang mukha ay ganap na makinis at puti. Wala siyang: * mga [[mata]]; * [[ilong]]; * [[bibig]]; * [[tainga]]; * o anumang malinaw na mga katangian ng mukha. Ang kawalan ng mukha ang isa sa pinakamahalagang elemento ng kaniyang disenyo. Dahil walang mukha, imposibleng matukoy ang kaniyang emosyon o intensiyon sa pamamagitan ng karaniwang ekspresyon ng tao. Sa ilang bersiyon, lumilitaw ang mga facial feature depende sa sitwasyon, ngunit sa karamihan ng mga interpretasyon, nananatiling ''blanko at hindi makatao'' ang kaniyang mukha. ===Tentacles=== Isa pang popular na katangian ni Slender Man ang mga mahahabang appendage na maaaring lumabas mula sa kaniyang likuran. Madalas itong inilalarawan na parang itim na tentacle o mahahabang, nababaluktot na mga braso. Hindi ito bahagi ng pinakaunang bersiyon ng karakter. Gayunpaman, naging napakapopular ang konsepto sa mga sumunod na fan works at kalaunan ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang visual conventions ng Slender Man. Depende sa interpretasyon, ginagamit niya ang mga appendage upang: * manghuli; * manakot; * manipulahin ang mga bagay; * lumaban; * o tulungan ang kaniyang katawan na gumalaw sa mga paraang hindi posible para sa isang ordinaryong tao. ==Kalikasan at pagkakakilanlan== Isa sa mga dahilan kung bakit nananatiling misteryoso si Slender Man ay ang kawalan ng malinaw na sagot tungkol sa kung ''ano talaga siya''. Sa iba't ibang kuwento, inilarawan siya bilang: * isang supernatural na nilalang; * isang demonyo; * isang extradimensional entity; * isang tuluyang hindi maipaliwanag na phenomenon; * isang predatory spirit; * isang humanoid na may paranormal na kakayahan; * o isang nilalang na hindi maaaring ikategorya gamit ang karaniwang konsepto ng buhay at kamatayan. Walang iisang canon na nagtatatag ng isa sa mga interpretasyong ito bilang pangkalahatang katotohanan. Sa katunayan, bahagi ng horror ng karakter ay ang ideya na **hindi sapat ang impormasyon ng mga tao upang maunawaan kung ano siya**. ==Mga kapangyarihan== Dahil collaborative ang pagbuo ng Slender Man mythology, nag-iiba ang kaniyang kapangyarihan sa bawat kuwento. Gayunpaman, may ilang kakayahang madalas na inuulit. ===Teleportasyon=== Isa sa pinakakaraniwang kakayahan niya ang biglaang pagkawala at paglitaw sa ibang lugar. Sa ilang kuwento, tila walang normal na limitasyon ang distansiyang maaari niyang takpan. ===Pagbabago ng anyo=== Maaari siyang magkaroon ng iba't ibang anyo depende sa bersiyon. Kabilang dito ang pagbabago sa haba ng kaniyang mga braso, katawan, o appendage. ===Pagmamanipula ng isipan=== Sa maraming interpretasyon, nakaaapekto si Slender Man sa perception at mental state ng kaniyang mga biktima. Maaari itong magresulta sa: * paranoia; * hallucinations; * pagkawala ng memorya; * disorientation; * obsessive behavior; * at pagkawala ng kakayahang maunawaan kung alin ang tunay at alin ang ilusyon. ===Pagkagambala sa teknolohiya=== Madalas ding iniuugnay sa kaniya ang tinatawag na "Slender sickness" o iba pang anyo ng electromagnetic o neurological interference. Kapag malapit siya, maaaring magkaroon ng static, distortion, interference, o kakaibang glitches ang mga camera at iba pang electronic device. Gayunpaman, hindi pare-pareho ang katangiang ito sa lahat ng bersiyon. ===Pagkawala sa karaniwang pisika=== Sa ilang kuwento, tila hindi sumusunod ang katawan ni Slender Man sa normal na batas ng pisika. Maaari siyang lumitaw na napakalayo sa isang sandali at nasa tabi ng isang tao sa susunod, o magkaroon ng mga galamay na tila walang malinaw na anatomical origin. Dahil dito, hindi laging malinaw kung ang katawan niya ay literal na pisikal, immaterial, spectral, o isang uri ng **hybrid na estado**. ==Kaugnayan sa mga bata at kabataan== Sa malaking bahagi ng Slender Man fiction, partikular siyang iniuugnay sa mga bata at kabataan. Ang elementong ito ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang bahagi ng internet folklore tungkol sa kaniya. Gayunpaman, mahalagang tandaan na ''hindi nagtataglay ng iisang canon na motibo ang lahat ng kuwento''. Sa ilang bersiyon, ang mga bata ay partikular na target; sa iba naman, nagkataon lamang na sila ang mga karakter na nakatagpo sa kaniya. Sa ilang interpretasyon, ang kawalan ng malinaw na dahilan kung bakit siya interesado sa mga bata ang mismong pinagmumulan ng horror: hindi nauunawaan ng mga biktima kung bakit sila pinili. ===Slender sickness=== Ang tinatawag na ''Slender sickness'' ay isang konseptong lumitaw sa iba't ibang Slender Man stories upang ilarawan ang mga pisikal at sikolohikal na epekto ng matagal na pagkakalantad sa kaniyang presensiya. Maaaring kabilang sa mga sintomas ang: * matinding pananakit ng ulo; * pagdurugo ng ilong; * pag-ubo; * pagsusuka; * pagkawala ng memorya; * hallucinations; * paranoia; * at pagkahilo. Hindi ito isang opisyal na medikal na kondisyon at hindi ito bahagi ng iisang canonical mythology. Isa lamang itong paulit-ulit na trope sa iba't ibang bersiyon ng karakter. ==Mythos at mga pangunahing gawa== ===Marble Hornets=== Ang ''[[Marble Hornets]]'' ay isa sa pinakamahalagang proyekto na nagpalawak sa Slender Man mythology. Ito ay isang web series na nagsimula noong 2009 at gumagamit ng found-footage format. Sa serye, lumilitaw ang karakter na tinatawag na '''The Operator''', isang interpretasyon ng Slender Man. Ang serye ay nagdagdag ng mga bagong konsepto sa mythology, kabilang ang mga misteryosong video, memory loss, paranoia, at mga taong tila naapektuhan ng presensiya ng entity. Naging napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng Marble Hornets sa paraan ng pag-iisip ng internet tungkol kay Slender Man. ===Slender: The Eight Pages=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Eight Pages]]'' ay isang indie larong katatakutan na naging isa sa mga pangunahing dahilan ng paglawak ng popularidad ng karakter sa labas ng mga online forum. Kinokontrol ng manlalaro ang isang karakter na kailangang maghanap ng walong pahina sa isang madilim na kagubatan habang unti-unting lumalapit si Slender Man. Ang simpleng gameplay mechanics—isang flashlight, isang madilim na kapaligiran, at isang kaaway na kadalasang hindi direktang umaatake—ay naging mahalagang bahagi ng modernong Slender Man imagery. ===Slender: The Arrival=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Arrival]]'' ay isang mas malaking larong katatakutan na nagsilbing pagpapalawak ng mythology. Nagpakilala ito ng mas maraming lokasyon, karakter, at kuwento kaysa sa "The Eight Pages". Dito, naging mas aktibo at pisikal ang paglalarawan sa Slender Man at sa mga nilalang na konektado sa kaniyang mythology. ==Slender Man bilang internet folklore== Ang Slender Man ay naiiba sa maraming tradisyonal na urban legend dahil alam ang ''eksaktong pinagmulan ng karakter''. Hindi siya isang sinaunang alamat na unti-unting naitala ng mga folklorist. Sa halip, malinaw na dokumentado ang unang paglikha sa kaniya noong 2009. Gayunpaman, mabilis siyang kumilos na parang tradisyonal na folklore. Libo-libong tao ang: * nagdagdag ng sariling kuwento; * gumawa ng mga larawan; * gumawa ng videos; * lumikha ng games; * gumawa ng alternate interpretations; * at nagsama ng karakter sa kani-kanilang horror universes. Dahil dito, madalas siyang ituring bilang isa sa mga pinakaunang halimbawa ng modernong digital folklore. ==Mga interpretasyon tungkol sa pagiging tunay== Sa mga unang taon ng Slender Man fandom, may mga larawang sadyang ginawa upang magmukhang tunay na archival photographs. Dahil dito, may ilang taong naniwalang maaaring mayroon siyang totoong historical origin. Gayunpaman, walang mapagkakatiwalaang ebidensiyang nagpapatunay na tunay na nilalang si Slender Man. Ang orihinal na karakter ay malinaw na kathang-isip at ang unang mga imahe niya ay digitally manipulated. Ang impresyon na maaaring "matagal na siyang umiiral" ay bahagi mismo ng horror concept. ==Mga totoong krimen na iniugnay sa Slender Man== Noong [[2014]], naging paksa ng malawakang atensiyon sa [[Estados Unidos]] ang isang kaso sa [[Wisconsin]] kung saan dalawang 12-taóng-gulang na batang babae ang sumaksak sa kanilang kaklase at iniwan siyang malubhang nasugatan. Ipinaliwanag ng mga akusado na ginawa nila ito bilang bahagi ng paniniwala na kailangan nilang patayin ang kanilang kaibigan upang maprotektahan ang kanilang sarili at ang kanilang mga pamilya mula kay Slender Man. Ang kaso ay naging kilala bilang '''Slender Man stabbing'''. Mahalagang linawin na ang insidente ay isang totoong [[krimen]] na isinagawa ng mga totoong tao, samantalang si Slender Man mismo ay kathang-isip. Ang kaso ay nagdulot ng malawak na debate tungkol sa impluwensiya ng internet horror, fiction, mental health, at responsibilidad ng mga creator at consumer ng online content. Noong [[2019]], isang pelikulang pinamagatang Slender Man ang inilabas, ngunit hindi ito direktang dramatization ng Wisconsin case at sa halip ay isang kathang-isip na kuwento ng katatakutan na gumagamit ng karakter. ==Pelikula== Ang ''[[Slender Man (pelikula)|Slender Man]]'' ay isang [[2018]] pelikulang katatakutan Amerikanong na idinirehe ni Sylvain White. Tampok dito ang isang grupo ng mga kabataan na nakatagpo ng mythology tungkol kay Slender Man. Ang pelikula ay nakatanggap ng negatibong kritikal na pagtanggap at naging kontrobersiyal dahil sa timing nito kaugnay ng totoong Wisconsin stabbing case. ==Kahalagahan sa kulturang popular== Mula sa simpleng dalawang manipulated photographs, naging isa si Slender Man sa pinakakilalang horror figures na nilikha sa internet. Malaki ang impluwensiya niya sa: * creepypasta; * analog horror; * found-footage fiction; * mga independiyenteng larong pangkatatakutan; * [[YouTube]] horror; * ARGs (''alternate reality games''); * digital folklore; * at modernong urban legends. Ang kaniyang disenyo ay partikular na epektibo dahil napakasimple nito: isang ordinaryong anyo ng isang tao na ginawang kakaiba sa pamamagitan ng sobrang taas, abnormal na proporsyon, itim na suit, at kawalan ng mukha. ==Kultura ng Creepypasta== Malaki ang kaugnayan ni Slender Man sa ''creepypasta'', isang anyo ng internet horror fiction na kumakalat sa pamamagitan ng pagkopya at muling pagsasalaysay ng mga kuwento online. Bagaman hindi eksaktong kapareho ng creepypasta ang orihinal na Slender Man concept, naging isa siya sa mga pinakamahalagang karakter sa genre. Ang kaniyang mythology ay partikular na angkop sa collaborative nature ng creepypasta dahil maaaring baguhin ng bawat manunulat ang kaniyang pinagmulan at kakayahan nang hindi kinakailangang sumunod sa iisang opisyal na canon. Sa ganitong paraan, ang Slender Man ay maaaring ituring hindi lamang bilang isang karakter kundi bilang isang template para sa horror storytelling. ==Pamana== Ang pinakamahalagang kontribusyon ni Slender Man sa horror ay hindi lamang ang mismong karakter kundi ang paraan kung paano siya nilikha at lumago. Hindi siya nagsimula bilang karakter ng isang malaking publishing company, studio, o folklore tradition. Nagsimula siya bilang isang digital artwork at ilang linya ng fictional text, pagkatapos ay unti-unting binuo ng isang online community. Dahil dito, naging halimbawa siya ng paraan kung paano maaaring lumikha ang internet ng isang modernong mythological figure na may katangiang kahawig ng mga tradisyonal na urban legend. Ang Slender Man ay samakatuwid ay maaaring tingnan sa dalawang magkaibang paraan: bilang isang kathang-isip na karakter na nakakatakot at bilang isang halimbawa ng digital folklore na patuloy na binubuo ng komunidad. ==Tingnan din== * [[Creepypasta]] * [[Marble Hornets]] * [[Slender: The Eight Pages]] * [[Slender: The Arrival]] * [[Urban legend]] * [[Internet folklore]] * [[Analog horror]] * [[Alternate reality game]] (ARG) [[Kategorya:Creepypasta]] [[Kategorya:Kultura ng Internet]] 5x4hgblia4ror3sn9orpgaajfcj08yb 2220481 2220480 2026-08-15T00:33:32Z TheWikipedian1250 99193 /* Kalikasan at pagkakakilanlan */ 2220481 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Slenderman monochromatic man in suit with tendrils by Vishchun.png|thumb|Isang konseptong sining para sa Slender Man]] Si '''Slender Man''' ("Lalaking Payat" sa Tagalog) ay isang kathang-isip na karakter at urban legend (''[[creepypasta]]'') na nagmula sa internet. Inilalarawan siya karaniwang bilang isang napakatangkad, payat, at halos kalansay na humanoid na may suot na itim na suit, puting polo, at kurbata. Ang pinakakilalang katangian niya ay ang ''ganap na walang mukha''. Sa ilang bersiyon ng kuwento, nagagawa niyang pahabain o baguhin ang kanyang mga braso at katawan, magpakita ng mga galamay o tentacle sa kanyang likuran, mag-teleport, at magkaroon ng iba't ibang epekto sa isipan at pandama ng mga taong nakapaligid sa kanya. Hindi tulad ng maraming tradisyonal na halimaw o alamat, walang iisang opisyal na bersiyon ng kuwento tungkol kay Slender Man. Nabuo ang kaniyang mitolohiya sa pamamagitan ng ''collaborative storytelling'' sa internet, kung saan maraming manunulat, artista, filmmaker, at tagahanga ang lumikha ng kani-kanilang interpretasyon sa karakter. Dahil dito, malaki ang pagkakaiba-iba ng kaniyang pinagmulan, kapangyarihan, motibo, at maging ng kaniyang pisikal na kalikasan depende sa bersiyong tinutukoy. ==Kasaysayan== ===Paglikha sa Internet=== Nilikha ang Slender Man noong [[2009]] ni '''Eric Knudsen''', na mas kilala online sa pseudonym na ''Victor Surge''. Unang lumitaw ang karakter sa forum na ''Something Awful'', kung saan nag-upload si Knudsen ng dalawang manipuladong itim-at-puting litrato na naglalarawan ng mga batang tila nasa isang parke o kagubatan, kasama ang isang hindi pangkaraniwang matangkad at walang-mukhang lalaki sa background. Ang mga litrato ay sinamahan ng mga kathang-isip na caption na idinisenyo upang magmukhang mga lumang dokumentong may misteryosong pinagmulan. Ang kombinasyon ng ordinaryong photographic setting, retro na imahe, at hindi maipaliwanag na pigura ang naging mahalagang bahagi ng unang konsepto ng karakter. Sa halip na gumawa lamang ng isang tradisyonal na horror character, idinisenyo si Slender Man upang magmukhang ''isang bagay na maaaring matagal nang umiiral sa mga lumang litrato at kuwentong hindi natin lubos na nauunawaan''. ==Paglawak ng mitolohiya== Mabilis na kumalat ang konsepto sa internet at nagsimulang lumikha ang ibang user ng sarili nilang mga larawan, kuwento, at teorya tungkol kay Slender Man. Dahil dito, unti-unting nabuo ang isang malaking kolektibong mitolohiya. Kabilang sa mga unang elementong idinagdag ng fandom ang mga ideya na: * matagal nang lumilitaw si Slender Man sa mga makasaysayang larawan; * may kakayahan siyang manipulahin o impluwensiyahan ang mga tao; * partikular siyang nauugnay sa mga bata at kabataan; * maaari siyang magdulot ng pagkawala ng alaala, [[sakit]], [[paranoia]], o kakaibang pisikal na sintomas; * nagagawa niyang baguhin ang kaniyang anyo; * at may kaugnayan siya sa mga mahiwagang kagubatan at iba pang liblib na lugar. Gayunpaman, karamihan sa mga elementong ito ay ''hindi bahagi ng orihinal na konsepto ni Knudsen''. Ang mga ito ay produkto ng patuloy na pagbuo ng fandom at ng iba't ibang serye ng fan fiction. ==Pisikal na anyo== Ang pinakakilalang anyo ni Slender Man ay isang ''sobrang tangkad at payat na humanoid'' na karaniwang inilalarawan na may taas na higit sa karaniwang tao. Karaniwang itim ang kaniyang suit, na may puting polo at itim na kurbata. Ang kaniyang mukha ay ganap na makinis at puti. Wala siyang: * mga [[mata]]; * [[ilong]]; * [[bibig]]; * [[tainga]]; * o anumang malinaw na mga katangian ng mukha. Ang kawalan ng mukha ang isa sa pinakamahalagang elemento ng kaniyang disenyo. Dahil walang mukha, imposibleng matukoy ang kaniyang emosyon o intensiyon sa pamamagitan ng karaniwang ekspresyon ng tao. Sa ilang bersiyon, lumilitaw ang mga facial feature depende sa sitwasyon, ngunit sa karamihan ng mga interpretasyon, nananatiling ''blanko at hindi makatao'' ang kaniyang mukha. ===Tentacles=== Isa pang popular na katangian ni Slender Man ang mga mahahabang appendage na maaaring lumabas mula sa kaniyang likuran. Madalas itong inilalarawan na parang itim na tentacle o mahahabang, nababaluktot na mga braso. Hindi ito bahagi ng pinakaunang bersiyon ng karakter. Gayunpaman, naging napakapopular ang konsepto sa mga sumunod na fan works at kalaunan ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang visual conventions ng Slender Man. Depende sa interpretasyon, ginagamit niya ang mga appendage upang: * manghuli; * manakot; * manipulahin ang mga bagay; * lumaban; * o tulungan ang kaniyang katawan na gumalaw sa mga paraang hindi posible para sa isang ordinaryong tao. ==Kalikasan at pagkakakilanlan== Isa sa mga dahilan kung bakit nananatiling misteryoso si Slender Man ay ang kawalan ng malinaw na sagot tungkol sa kung ''ano talaga siya''. Sa iba't ibang kuwento, inilarawan siya bilang: * isang [[sobrenatural]] na nilalang; * isang [[demonyo]]; * isang ekstradimensyonal na entidad; * isang tuluyang hindi maipaliwanag na phenomenon; * isang [[Espiritu (paglilinaw)|espiritu]] ng mandaragit; * isang humanoid na may paranormal na kakayahan; * o isang nilalang na hindi maaaring ikategorya gamit ang karaniwang konsepto ng [[buhay]] at [[kamatayan]]. Walang iisang canon na nagtatatag ng isa sa mga interpretasyong ito bilang pangkalahatang katotohanan. Sa katunayan, bahagi ng horror ng karakter ay ang ideya na hindi sapat ang impormasyon ng mga tao upang maunawaan kung ano siya. ==Mga kapangyarihan== Dahil collaborative ang pagbuo ng Slender Man mythology, nag-iiba ang kaniyang kapangyarihan sa bawat kuwento. Gayunpaman, may ilang kakayahang madalas na inuulit. ===Teleportasyon=== Isa sa pinakakaraniwang kakayahan niya ang biglaang pagkawala at paglitaw sa ibang lugar. Sa ilang kuwento, tila walang normal na limitasyon ang distansiyang maaari niyang takpan. ===Pagbabago ng anyo=== Maaari siyang magkaroon ng iba't ibang anyo depende sa bersiyon. Kabilang dito ang pagbabago sa haba ng kaniyang mga braso, katawan, o appendage. ===Pagmamanipula ng isipan=== Sa maraming interpretasyon, nakaaapekto si Slender Man sa perception at mental state ng kaniyang mga biktima. Maaari itong magresulta sa: * paranoia; * hallucinations; * pagkawala ng memorya; * disorientation; * obsessive behavior; * at pagkawala ng kakayahang maunawaan kung alin ang tunay at alin ang ilusyon. ===Pagkagambala sa teknolohiya=== Madalas ding iniuugnay sa kaniya ang tinatawag na "Slender sickness" o iba pang anyo ng electromagnetic o neurological interference. Kapag malapit siya, maaaring magkaroon ng static, distortion, interference, o kakaibang glitches ang mga camera at iba pang electronic device. Gayunpaman, hindi pare-pareho ang katangiang ito sa lahat ng bersiyon. ===Pagkawala sa karaniwang pisika=== Sa ilang kuwento, tila hindi sumusunod ang katawan ni Slender Man sa normal na batas ng pisika. Maaari siyang lumitaw na napakalayo sa isang sandali at nasa tabi ng isang tao sa susunod, o magkaroon ng mga galamay na tila walang malinaw na anatomical origin. Dahil dito, hindi laging malinaw kung ang katawan niya ay literal na pisikal, immaterial, spectral, o isang uri ng **hybrid na estado**. ==Kaugnayan sa mga bata at kabataan== Sa malaking bahagi ng Slender Man fiction, partikular siyang iniuugnay sa mga bata at kabataan. Ang elementong ito ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang bahagi ng internet folklore tungkol sa kaniya. Gayunpaman, mahalagang tandaan na ''hindi nagtataglay ng iisang canon na motibo ang lahat ng kuwento''. Sa ilang bersiyon, ang mga bata ay partikular na target; sa iba naman, nagkataon lamang na sila ang mga karakter na nakatagpo sa kaniya. Sa ilang interpretasyon, ang kawalan ng malinaw na dahilan kung bakit siya interesado sa mga bata ang mismong pinagmumulan ng horror: hindi nauunawaan ng mga biktima kung bakit sila pinili. ===Slender sickness=== Ang tinatawag na ''Slender sickness'' ay isang konseptong lumitaw sa iba't ibang Slender Man stories upang ilarawan ang mga pisikal at sikolohikal na epekto ng matagal na pagkakalantad sa kaniyang presensiya. Maaaring kabilang sa mga sintomas ang: * matinding pananakit ng ulo; * pagdurugo ng ilong; * pag-ubo; * pagsusuka; * pagkawala ng memorya; * hallucinations; * paranoia; * at pagkahilo. Hindi ito isang opisyal na medikal na kondisyon at hindi ito bahagi ng iisang canonical mythology. Isa lamang itong paulit-ulit na trope sa iba't ibang bersiyon ng karakter. ==Mythos at mga pangunahing gawa== ===Marble Hornets=== Ang ''[[Marble Hornets]]'' ay isa sa pinakamahalagang proyekto na nagpalawak sa Slender Man mythology. Ito ay isang web series na nagsimula noong 2009 at gumagamit ng found-footage format. Sa serye, lumilitaw ang karakter na tinatawag na '''The Operator''', isang interpretasyon ng Slender Man. Ang serye ay nagdagdag ng mga bagong konsepto sa mythology, kabilang ang mga misteryosong video, memory loss, paranoia, at mga taong tila naapektuhan ng presensiya ng entity. Naging napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng Marble Hornets sa paraan ng pag-iisip ng internet tungkol kay Slender Man. ===Slender: The Eight Pages=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Eight Pages]]'' ay isang indie larong katatakutan na naging isa sa mga pangunahing dahilan ng paglawak ng popularidad ng karakter sa labas ng mga online forum. Kinokontrol ng manlalaro ang isang karakter na kailangang maghanap ng walong pahina sa isang madilim na kagubatan habang unti-unting lumalapit si Slender Man. Ang simpleng gameplay mechanics—isang flashlight, isang madilim na kapaligiran, at isang kaaway na kadalasang hindi direktang umaatake—ay naging mahalagang bahagi ng modernong Slender Man imagery. ===Slender: The Arrival=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Arrival]]'' ay isang mas malaking larong katatakutan na nagsilbing pagpapalawak ng mythology. Nagpakilala ito ng mas maraming lokasyon, karakter, at kuwento kaysa sa "The Eight Pages". Dito, naging mas aktibo at pisikal ang paglalarawan sa Slender Man at sa mga nilalang na konektado sa kaniyang mythology. ==Slender Man bilang internet folklore== Ang Slender Man ay naiiba sa maraming tradisyonal na urban legend dahil alam ang ''eksaktong pinagmulan ng karakter''. Hindi siya isang sinaunang alamat na unti-unting naitala ng mga folklorist. Sa halip, malinaw na dokumentado ang unang paglikha sa kaniya noong 2009. Gayunpaman, mabilis siyang kumilos na parang tradisyonal na folklore. Libo-libong tao ang: * nagdagdag ng sariling kuwento; * gumawa ng mga larawan; * gumawa ng videos; * lumikha ng games; * gumawa ng alternate interpretations; * at nagsama ng karakter sa kani-kanilang horror universes. Dahil dito, madalas siyang ituring bilang isa sa mga pinakaunang halimbawa ng modernong digital folklore. ==Mga interpretasyon tungkol sa pagiging tunay== Sa mga unang taon ng Slender Man fandom, may mga larawang sadyang ginawa upang magmukhang tunay na archival photographs. Dahil dito, may ilang taong naniwalang maaaring mayroon siyang totoong historical origin. Gayunpaman, walang mapagkakatiwalaang ebidensiyang nagpapatunay na tunay na nilalang si Slender Man. Ang orihinal na karakter ay malinaw na kathang-isip at ang unang mga imahe niya ay digitally manipulated. Ang impresyon na maaaring "matagal na siyang umiiral" ay bahagi mismo ng horror concept. ==Mga totoong krimen na iniugnay sa Slender Man== Noong [[2014]], naging paksa ng malawakang atensiyon sa [[Estados Unidos]] ang isang kaso sa [[Wisconsin]] kung saan dalawang 12-taóng-gulang na batang babae ang sumaksak sa kanilang kaklase at iniwan siyang malubhang nasugatan. Ipinaliwanag ng mga akusado na ginawa nila ito bilang bahagi ng paniniwala na kailangan nilang patayin ang kanilang kaibigan upang maprotektahan ang kanilang sarili at ang kanilang mga pamilya mula kay Slender Man. Ang kaso ay naging kilala bilang '''Slender Man stabbing'''. Mahalagang linawin na ang insidente ay isang totoong [[krimen]] na isinagawa ng mga totoong tao, samantalang si Slender Man mismo ay kathang-isip. Ang kaso ay nagdulot ng malawak na debate tungkol sa impluwensiya ng internet horror, fiction, mental health, at responsibilidad ng mga creator at consumer ng online content. Noong [[2019]], isang pelikulang pinamagatang Slender Man ang inilabas, ngunit hindi ito direktang dramatization ng Wisconsin case at sa halip ay isang kathang-isip na kuwento ng katatakutan na gumagamit ng karakter. ==Pelikula== Ang ''[[Slender Man (pelikula)|Slender Man]]'' ay isang [[2018]] pelikulang katatakutan Amerikanong na idinirehe ni Sylvain White. Tampok dito ang isang grupo ng mga kabataan na nakatagpo ng mythology tungkol kay Slender Man. Ang pelikula ay nakatanggap ng negatibong kritikal na pagtanggap at naging kontrobersiyal dahil sa timing nito kaugnay ng totoong Wisconsin stabbing case. ==Kahalagahan sa kulturang popular== Mula sa simpleng dalawang manipulated photographs, naging isa si Slender Man sa pinakakilalang horror figures na nilikha sa internet. Malaki ang impluwensiya niya sa: * creepypasta; * analog horror; * found-footage fiction; * mga independiyenteng larong pangkatatakutan; * [[YouTube]] horror; * ARGs (''alternate reality games''); * digital folklore; * at modernong urban legends. Ang kaniyang disenyo ay partikular na epektibo dahil napakasimple nito: isang ordinaryong anyo ng isang tao na ginawang kakaiba sa pamamagitan ng sobrang taas, abnormal na proporsyon, itim na suit, at kawalan ng mukha. ==Kultura ng Creepypasta== Malaki ang kaugnayan ni Slender Man sa ''creepypasta'', isang anyo ng internet horror fiction na kumakalat sa pamamagitan ng pagkopya at muling pagsasalaysay ng mga kuwento online. Bagaman hindi eksaktong kapareho ng creepypasta ang orihinal na Slender Man concept, naging isa siya sa mga pinakamahalagang karakter sa genre. Ang kaniyang mythology ay partikular na angkop sa collaborative nature ng creepypasta dahil maaaring baguhin ng bawat manunulat ang kaniyang pinagmulan at kakayahan nang hindi kinakailangang sumunod sa iisang opisyal na canon. Sa ganitong paraan, ang Slender Man ay maaaring ituring hindi lamang bilang isang karakter kundi bilang isang template para sa horror storytelling. ==Pamana== Ang pinakamahalagang kontribusyon ni Slender Man sa horror ay hindi lamang ang mismong karakter kundi ang paraan kung paano siya nilikha at lumago. Hindi siya nagsimula bilang karakter ng isang malaking publishing company, studio, o folklore tradition. Nagsimula siya bilang isang digital artwork at ilang linya ng fictional text, pagkatapos ay unti-unting binuo ng isang online community. Dahil dito, naging halimbawa siya ng paraan kung paano maaaring lumikha ang internet ng isang modernong mythological figure na may katangiang kahawig ng mga tradisyonal na urban legend. Ang Slender Man ay samakatuwid ay maaaring tingnan sa dalawang magkaibang paraan: bilang isang kathang-isip na karakter na nakakatakot at bilang isang halimbawa ng digital folklore na patuloy na binubuo ng komunidad. ==Tingnan din== * [[Creepypasta]] * [[Marble Hornets]] * [[Slender: The Eight Pages]] * [[Slender: The Arrival]] * [[Urban legend]] * [[Internet folklore]] * [[Analog horror]] * [[Alternate reality game]] (ARG) [[Kategorya:Creepypasta]] [[Kategorya:Kultura ng Internet]] e6v6uz3vu01eg0gp3shzrtyoirrpw2s 2220482 2220481 2026-08-15T00:34:56Z TheWikipedian1250 99193 /* Kalikasan at pagkakakilanlan */ 2220482 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Slenderman monochromatic man in suit with tendrils by Vishchun.png|thumb|Isang konseptong sining para sa Slender Man]] Si '''Slender Man''' ("Lalaking Payat" sa Tagalog) ay isang kathang-isip na karakter at urban legend (''[[creepypasta]]'') na nagmula sa internet. Inilalarawan siya karaniwang bilang isang napakatangkad, payat, at halos kalansay na humanoid na may suot na itim na suit, puting polo, at kurbata. Ang pinakakilalang katangian niya ay ang ''ganap na walang mukha''. Sa ilang bersiyon ng kuwento, nagagawa niyang pahabain o baguhin ang kanyang mga braso at katawan, magpakita ng mga galamay o tentacle sa kanyang likuran, mag-teleport, at magkaroon ng iba't ibang epekto sa isipan at pandama ng mga taong nakapaligid sa kanya. Hindi tulad ng maraming tradisyonal na halimaw o alamat, walang iisang opisyal na bersiyon ng kuwento tungkol kay Slender Man. Nabuo ang kaniyang mitolohiya sa pamamagitan ng ''collaborative storytelling'' sa internet, kung saan maraming manunulat, artista, filmmaker, at tagahanga ang lumikha ng kani-kanilang interpretasyon sa karakter. Dahil dito, malaki ang pagkakaiba-iba ng kaniyang pinagmulan, kapangyarihan, motibo, at maging ng kaniyang pisikal na kalikasan depende sa bersiyong tinutukoy. ==Kasaysayan== ===Paglikha sa Internet=== Nilikha ang Slender Man noong [[2009]] ni '''Eric Knudsen''', na mas kilala online sa pseudonym na ''Victor Surge''. Unang lumitaw ang karakter sa forum na ''Something Awful'', kung saan nag-upload si Knudsen ng dalawang manipuladong itim-at-puting litrato na naglalarawan ng mga batang tila nasa isang parke o kagubatan, kasama ang isang hindi pangkaraniwang matangkad at walang-mukhang lalaki sa background. Ang mga litrato ay sinamahan ng mga kathang-isip na caption na idinisenyo upang magmukhang mga lumang dokumentong may misteryosong pinagmulan. Ang kombinasyon ng ordinaryong photographic setting, retro na imahe, at hindi maipaliwanag na pigura ang naging mahalagang bahagi ng unang konsepto ng karakter. Sa halip na gumawa lamang ng isang tradisyonal na horror character, idinisenyo si Slender Man upang magmukhang ''isang bagay na maaaring matagal nang umiiral sa mga lumang litrato at kuwentong hindi natin lubos na nauunawaan''. ==Paglawak ng mitolohiya== Mabilis na kumalat ang konsepto sa internet at nagsimulang lumikha ang ibang user ng sarili nilang mga larawan, kuwento, at teorya tungkol kay Slender Man. Dahil dito, unti-unting nabuo ang isang malaking kolektibong mitolohiya. Kabilang sa mga unang elementong idinagdag ng fandom ang mga ideya na: * matagal nang lumilitaw si Slender Man sa mga makasaysayang larawan; * may kakayahan siyang manipulahin o impluwensiyahan ang mga tao; * partikular siyang nauugnay sa mga bata at kabataan; * maaari siyang magdulot ng pagkawala ng alaala, [[sakit]], [[paranoia]], o kakaibang pisikal na sintomas; * nagagawa niyang baguhin ang kaniyang anyo; * at may kaugnayan siya sa mga mahiwagang kagubatan at iba pang liblib na lugar. Gayunpaman, karamihan sa mga elementong ito ay ''hindi bahagi ng orihinal na konsepto ni Knudsen''. Ang mga ito ay produkto ng patuloy na pagbuo ng fandom at ng iba't ibang serye ng fan fiction. ==Pisikal na anyo== Ang pinakakilalang anyo ni Slender Man ay isang ''sobrang tangkad at payat na humanoid'' na karaniwang inilalarawan na may taas na higit sa karaniwang tao. Karaniwang itim ang kaniyang suit, na may puting polo at itim na kurbata. Ang kaniyang mukha ay ganap na makinis at puti. Wala siyang: * mga [[mata]]; * [[ilong]]; * [[bibig]]; * [[tainga]]; * o anumang malinaw na mga katangian ng mukha. Ang kawalan ng mukha ang isa sa pinakamahalagang elemento ng kaniyang disenyo. Dahil walang mukha, imposibleng matukoy ang kaniyang emosyon o intensiyon sa pamamagitan ng karaniwang ekspresyon ng tao. Sa ilang bersiyon, lumilitaw ang mga facial feature depende sa sitwasyon, ngunit sa karamihan ng mga interpretasyon, nananatiling ''blanko at hindi makatao'' ang kaniyang mukha. ===Tentacles=== Isa pang popular na katangian ni Slender Man ang mga mahahabang appendage na maaaring lumabas mula sa kaniyang likuran. Madalas itong inilalarawan na parang itim na tentacle o mahahabang, nababaluktot na mga braso. Hindi ito bahagi ng pinakaunang bersiyon ng karakter. Gayunpaman, naging napakapopular ang konsepto sa mga sumunod na fan works at kalaunan ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang visual conventions ng Slender Man. Depende sa interpretasyon, ginagamit niya ang mga appendage upang: * manghuli; * manakot; * manipulahin ang mga bagay; * lumaban; * o tulungan ang kaniyang katawan na gumalaw sa mga paraang hindi posible para sa isang ordinaryong tao. ==Kalikasan at pagkakakilanlan== Isa sa mga dahilan kung bakit nananatiling misteryoso si Slender Man ay ang kawalan ng malinaw na sagot tungkol sa kung ''ano talaga siya''. Sa iba't ibang kuwento, inilarawan siya bilang: * isang [[sobrenatural]] na nilalang; * isang [[demonyo]]; * isang ekstradimensyonal na entidad; * isang [[dayuhan]]; * isang tuluyang hindi maipaliwanag na phenomenon; * isang [[Espiritu (paglilinaw)|espiritu]] ng mandaragit; * isang humanoid na may paranormal na kakayahan; * o isang nilalang na hindi maaaring ikategorya gamit ang karaniwang konsepto ng [[buhay]] at [[kamatayan]]. Walang iisang canon na nagtatatag ng isa sa mga interpretasyong ito bilang pangkalahatang katotohanan. Sa katunayan, bahagi ng horror ng karakter ay ang ideya na hindi sapat ang impormasyon ng mga tao upang maunawaan kung ano siya. ==Mga kapangyarihan== Dahil collaborative ang pagbuo ng Slender Man mythology, nag-iiba ang kaniyang kapangyarihan sa bawat kuwento. Gayunpaman, may ilang kakayahang madalas na inuulit. ===Teleportasyon=== Isa sa pinakakaraniwang kakayahan niya ang biglaang pagkawala at paglitaw sa ibang lugar. Sa ilang kuwento, tila walang normal na limitasyon ang distansiyang maaari niyang takpan. ===Pagbabago ng anyo=== Maaari siyang magkaroon ng iba't ibang anyo depende sa bersiyon. Kabilang dito ang pagbabago sa haba ng kaniyang mga braso, katawan, o appendage. ===Pagmamanipula ng isipan=== Sa maraming interpretasyon, nakaaapekto si Slender Man sa perception at mental state ng kaniyang mga biktima. Maaari itong magresulta sa: * paranoia; * hallucinations; * pagkawala ng memorya; * disorientation; * obsessive behavior; * at pagkawala ng kakayahang maunawaan kung alin ang tunay at alin ang ilusyon. ===Pagkagambala sa teknolohiya=== Madalas ding iniuugnay sa kaniya ang tinatawag na "Slender sickness" o iba pang anyo ng electromagnetic o neurological interference. Kapag malapit siya, maaaring magkaroon ng static, distortion, interference, o kakaibang glitches ang mga camera at iba pang electronic device. Gayunpaman, hindi pare-pareho ang katangiang ito sa lahat ng bersiyon. ===Pagkawala sa karaniwang pisika=== Sa ilang kuwento, tila hindi sumusunod ang katawan ni Slender Man sa normal na batas ng pisika. Maaari siyang lumitaw na napakalayo sa isang sandali at nasa tabi ng isang tao sa susunod, o magkaroon ng mga galamay na tila walang malinaw na anatomical origin. Dahil dito, hindi laging malinaw kung ang katawan niya ay literal na pisikal, immaterial, spectral, o isang uri ng **hybrid na estado**. ==Kaugnayan sa mga bata at kabataan== Sa malaking bahagi ng Slender Man fiction, partikular siyang iniuugnay sa mga bata at kabataan. Ang elementong ito ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang bahagi ng internet folklore tungkol sa kaniya. Gayunpaman, mahalagang tandaan na ''hindi nagtataglay ng iisang canon na motibo ang lahat ng kuwento''. Sa ilang bersiyon, ang mga bata ay partikular na target; sa iba naman, nagkataon lamang na sila ang mga karakter na nakatagpo sa kaniya. Sa ilang interpretasyon, ang kawalan ng malinaw na dahilan kung bakit siya interesado sa mga bata ang mismong pinagmumulan ng horror: hindi nauunawaan ng mga biktima kung bakit sila pinili. ===Slender sickness=== Ang tinatawag na ''Slender sickness'' ay isang konseptong lumitaw sa iba't ibang Slender Man stories upang ilarawan ang mga pisikal at sikolohikal na epekto ng matagal na pagkakalantad sa kaniyang presensiya. Maaaring kabilang sa mga sintomas ang: * matinding pananakit ng ulo; * pagdurugo ng ilong; * pag-ubo; * pagsusuka; * pagkawala ng memorya; * hallucinations; * paranoia; * at pagkahilo. Hindi ito isang opisyal na medikal na kondisyon at hindi ito bahagi ng iisang canonical mythology. Isa lamang itong paulit-ulit na trope sa iba't ibang bersiyon ng karakter. ==Mythos at mga pangunahing gawa== ===Marble Hornets=== Ang ''[[Marble Hornets]]'' ay isa sa pinakamahalagang proyekto na nagpalawak sa Slender Man mythology. Ito ay isang web series na nagsimula noong 2009 at gumagamit ng found-footage format. Sa serye, lumilitaw ang karakter na tinatawag na '''The Operator''', isang interpretasyon ng Slender Man. Ang serye ay nagdagdag ng mga bagong konsepto sa mythology, kabilang ang mga misteryosong video, memory loss, paranoia, at mga taong tila naapektuhan ng presensiya ng entity. Naging napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng Marble Hornets sa paraan ng pag-iisip ng internet tungkol kay Slender Man. ===Slender: The Eight Pages=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Eight Pages]]'' ay isang indie larong katatakutan na naging isa sa mga pangunahing dahilan ng paglawak ng popularidad ng karakter sa labas ng mga online forum. Kinokontrol ng manlalaro ang isang karakter na kailangang maghanap ng walong pahina sa isang madilim na kagubatan habang unti-unting lumalapit si Slender Man. Ang simpleng gameplay mechanics—isang flashlight, isang madilim na kapaligiran, at isang kaaway na kadalasang hindi direktang umaatake—ay naging mahalagang bahagi ng modernong Slender Man imagery. ===Slender: The Arrival=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Arrival]]'' ay isang mas malaking larong katatakutan na nagsilbing pagpapalawak ng mythology. Nagpakilala ito ng mas maraming lokasyon, karakter, at kuwento kaysa sa "The Eight Pages". Dito, naging mas aktibo at pisikal ang paglalarawan sa Slender Man at sa mga nilalang na konektado sa kaniyang mythology. ==Slender Man bilang internet folklore== Ang Slender Man ay naiiba sa maraming tradisyonal na urban legend dahil alam ang ''eksaktong pinagmulan ng karakter''. Hindi siya isang sinaunang alamat na unti-unting naitala ng mga folklorist. Sa halip, malinaw na dokumentado ang unang paglikha sa kaniya noong 2009. Gayunpaman, mabilis siyang kumilos na parang tradisyonal na folklore. Libo-libong tao ang: * nagdagdag ng sariling kuwento; * gumawa ng mga larawan; * gumawa ng videos; * lumikha ng games; * gumawa ng alternate interpretations; * at nagsama ng karakter sa kani-kanilang horror universes. Dahil dito, madalas siyang ituring bilang isa sa mga pinakaunang halimbawa ng modernong digital folklore. ==Mga interpretasyon tungkol sa pagiging tunay== Sa mga unang taon ng Slender Man fandom, may mga larawang sadyang ginawa upang magmukhang tunay na archival photographs. Dahil dito, may ilang taong naniwalang maaaring mayroon siyang totoong historical origin. Gayunpaman, walang mapagkakatiwalaang ebidensiyang nagpapatunay na tunay na nilalang si Slender Man. Ang orihinal na karakter ay malinaw na kathang-isip at ang unang mga imahe niya ay digitally manipulated. Ang impresyon na maaaring "matagal na siyang umiiral" ay bahagi mismo ng horror concept. ==Mga totoong krimen na iniugnay sa Slender Man== Noong [[2014]], naging paksa ng malawakang atensiyon sa [[Estados Unidos]] ang isang kaso sa [[Wisconsin]] kung saan dalawang 12-taóng-gulang na batang babae ang sumaksak sa kanilang kaklase at iniwan siyang malubhang nasugatan. Ipinaliwanag ng mga akusado na ginawa nila ito bilang bahagi ng paniniwala na kailangan nilang patayin ang kanilang kaibigan upang maprotektahan ang kanilang sarili at ang kanilang mga pamilya mula kay Slender Man. Ang kaso ay naging kilala bilang '''Slender Man stabbing'''. Mahalagang linawin na ang insidente ay isang totoong [[krimen]] na isinagawa ng mga totoong tao, samantalang si Slender Man mismo ay kathang-isip. Ang kaso ay nagdulot ng malawak na debate tungkol sa impluwensiya ng internet horror, fiction, mental health, at responsibilidad ng mga creator at consumer ng online content. Noong [[2019]], isang pelikulang pinamagatang Slender Man ang inilabas, ngunit hindi ito direktang dramatization ng Wisconsin case at sa halip ay isang kathang-isip na kuwento ng katatakutan na gumagamit ng karakter. ==Pelikula== Ang ''[[Slender Man (pelikula)|Slender Man]]'' ay isang [[2018]] pelikulang katatakutan Amerikanong na idinirehe ni Sylvain White. Tampok dito ang isang grupo ng mga kabataan na nakatagpo ng mythology tungkol kay Slender Man. Ang pelikula ay nakatanggap ng negatibong kritikal na pagtanggap at naging kontrobersiyal dahil sa timing nito kaugnay ng totoong Wisconsin stabbing case. ==Kahalagahan sa kulturang popular== Mula sa simpleng dalawang manipulated photographs, naging isa si Slender Man sa pinakakilalang horror figures na nilikha sa internet. Malaki ang impluwensiya niya sa: * creepypasta; * analog horror; * found-footage fiction; * mga independiyenteng larong pangkatatakutan; * [[YouTube]] horror; * ARGs (''alternate reality games''); * digital folklore; * at modernong urban legends. Ang kaniyang disenyo ay partikular na epektibo dahil napakasimple nito: isang ordinaryong anyo ng isang tao na ginawang kakaiba sa pamamagitan ng sobrang taas, abnormal na proporsyon, itim na suit, at kawalan ng mukha. ==Kultura ng Creepypasta== Malaki ang kaugnayan ni Slender Man sa ''creepypasta'', isang anyo ng internet horror fiction na kumakalat sa pamamagitan ng pagkopya at muling pagsasalaysay ng mga kuwento online. Bagaman hindi eksaktong kapareho ng creepypasta ang orihinal na Slender Man concept, naging isa siya sa mga pinakamahalagang karakter sa genre. Ang kaniyang mythology ay partikular na angkop sa collaborative nature ng creepypasta dahil maaaring baguhin ng bawat manunulat ang kaniyang pinagmulan at kakayahan nang hindi kinakailangang sumunod sa iisang opisyal na canon. Sa ganitong paraan, ang Slender Man ay maaaring ituring hindi lamang bilang isang karakter kundi bilang isang template para sa horror storytelling. ==Pamana== Ang pinakamahalagang kontribusyon ni Slender Man sa horror ay hindi lamang ang mismong karakter kundi ang paraan kung paano siya nilikha at lumago. Hindi siya nagsimula bilang karakter ng isang malaking publishing company, studio, o folklore tradition. Nagsimula siya bilang isang digital artwork at ilang linya ng fictional text, pagkatapos ay unti-unting binuo ng isang online community. Dahil dito, naging halimbawa siya ng paraan kung paano maaaring lumikha ang internet ng isang modernong mythological figure na may katangiang kahawig ng mga tradisyonal na urban legend. Ang Slender Man ay samakatuwid ay maaaring tingnan sa dalawang magkaibang paraan: bilang isang kathang-isip na karakter na nakakatakot at bilang isang halimbawa ng digital folklore na patuloy na binubuo ng komunidad. ==Tingnan din== * [[Creepypasta]] * [[Marble Hornets]] * [[Slender: The Eight Pages]] * [[Slender: The Arrival]] * [[Urban legend]] * [[Internet folklore]] * [[Analog horror]] * [[Alternate reality game]] (ARG) [[Kategorya:Creepypasta]] [[Kategorya:Kultura ng Internet]] n5fqoj4dk9sg8q8egwcaqg8weillhb6 2220483 2220482 2026-08-15T00:37:50Z TheWikipedian1250 99193 /* Kalikasan at pagkakakilanlan */ 2220483 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Slenderman monochromatic man in suit with tendrils by Vishchun.png|thumb|Isang konseptong sining para sa Slender Man]] Si '''Slender Man''' ("Lalaking Payat" sa Tagalog) ay isang kathang-isip na karakter at urban legend (''[[creepypasta]]'') na nagmula sa internet. Inilalarawan siya karaniwang bilang isang napakatangkad, payat, at halos kalansay na humanoid na may suot na itim na suit, puting polo, at kurbata. Ang pinakakilalang katangian niya ay ang ''ganap na walang mukha''. Sa ilang bersiyon ng kuwento, nagagawa niyang pahabain o baguhin ang kanyang mga braso at katawan, magpakita ng mga galamay o tentacle sa kanyang likuran, mag-teleport, at magkaroon ng iba't ibang epekto sa isipan at pandama ng mga taong nakapaligid sa kanya. Hindi tulad ng maraming tradisyonal na halimaw o alamat, walang iisang opisyal na bersiyon ng kuwento tungkol kay Slender Man. Nabuo ang kaniyang mitolohiya sa pamamagitan ng ''collaborative storytelling'' sa internet, kung saan maraming manunulat, artista, filmmaker, at tagahanga ang lumikha ng kani-kanilang interpretasyon sa karakter. Dahil dito, malaki ang pagkakaiba-iba ng kaniyang pinagmulan, kapangyarihan, motibo, at maging ng kaniyang pisikal na kalikasan depende sa bersiyong tinutukoy. ==Kasaysayan== ===Paglikha sa Internet=== Nilikha ang Slender Man noong [[2009]] ni '''Eric Knudsen''', na mas kilala online sa pseudonym na ''Victor Surge''. Unang lumitaw ang karakter sa forum na ''Something Awful'', kung saan nag-upload si Knudsen ng dalawang manipuladong itim-at-puting litrato na naglalarawan ng mga batang tila nasa isang parke o kagubatan, kasama ang isang hindi pangkaraniwang matangkad at walang-mukhang lalaki sa background. Ang mga litrato ay sinamahan ng mga kathang-isip na caption na idinisenyo upang magmukhang mga lumang dokumentong may misteryosong pinagmulan. Ang kombinasyon ng ordinaryong photographic setting, retro na imahe, at hindi maipaliwanag na pigura ang naging mahalagang bahagi ng unang konsepto ng karakter. Sa halip na gumawa lamang ng isang tradisyonal na horror character, idinisenyo si Slender Man upang magmukhang ''isang bagay na maaaring matagal nang umiiral sa mga lumang litrato at kuwentong hindi natin lubos na nauunawaan''. ==Paglawak ng mitolohiya== Mabilis na kumalat ang konsepto sa internet at nagsimulang lumikha ang ibang user ng sarili nilang mga larawan, kuwento, at teorya tungkol kay Slender Man. Dahil dito, unti-unting nabuo ang isang malaking kolektibong mitolohiya. Kabilang sa mga unang elementong idinagdag ng fandom ang mga ideya na: * matagal nang lumilitaw si Slender Man sa mga makasaysayang larawan; * may kakayahan siyang manipulahin o impluwensiyahan ang mga tao; * partikular siyang nauugnay sa mga bata at kabataan; * maaari siyang magdulot ng pagkawala ng alaala, [[sakit]], [[paranoia]], o kakaibang pisikal na sintomas; * nagagawa niyang baguhin ang kaniyang anyo; * at may kaugnayan siya sa mga mahiwagang kagubatan at iba pang liblib na lugar. Gayunpaman, karamihan sa mga elementong ito ay ''hindi bahagi ng orihinal na konsepto ni Knudsen''. Ang mga ito ay produkto ng patuloy na pagbuo ng fandom at ng iba't ibang serye ng fan fiction. ==Pisikal na anyo== Ang pinakakilalang anyo ni Slender Man ay isang ''sobrang tangkad at payat na humanoid'' na karaniwang inilalarawan na may taas na higit sa karaniwang tao. Karaniwang itim ang kaniyang suit, na may puting polo at itim na kurbata. Ang kaniyang mukha ay ganap na makinis at puti. Wala siyang: * mga [[mata]]; * [[ilong]]; * [[bibig]]; * [[tainga]]; * o anumang malinaw na mga katangian ng mukha. Ang kawalan ng mukha ang isa sa pinakamahalagang elemento ng kaniyang disenyo. Dahil walang mukha, imposibleng matukoy ang kaniyang emosyon o intensiyon sa pamamagitan ng karaniwang ekspresyon ng tao. Sa ilang bersiyon, lumilitaw ang mga facial feature depende sa sitwasyon, ngunit sa karamihan ng mga interpretasyon, nananatiling ''blanko at hindi makatao'' ang kaniyang mukha. ===Tentacles=== Isa pang popular na katangian ni Slender Man ang mga mahahabang appendage na maaaring lumabas mula sa kaniyang likuran. Madalas itong inilalarawan na parang itim na tentacle o mahahabang, nababaluktot na mga braso. Hindi ito bahagi ng pinakaunang bersiyon ng karakter. Gayunpaman, naging napakapopular ang konsepto sa mga sumunod na fan works at kalaunan ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang visual conventions ng Slender Man. Depende sa interpretasyon, ginagamit niya ang mga appendage upang: * manghuli; * manakot; * manipulahin ang mga bagay; * lumaban; * o tulungan ang kaniyang katawan na gumalaw sa mga paraang hindi posible para sa isang ordinaryong tao. ==Kalikasan at pagkakakilanlan== Isa sa mga dahilan kung bakit nananatiling misteryoso si Slender Man ay ang kawalan ng malinaw na sagot tungkol sa kung ''ano talaga siya''. Sa iba't ibang kuwento, inilarawan siya bilang: * isang [[sobrenatural]] na nilalang; * isang [[demonyo]]; * isang ekstradimensyonal na entidad; * isang [[Buhay extraterrestrial|dayuhan]]; * isang tuluyang hindi maipaliwanag na phenomenon; * isang [[Espiritu (paglilinaw)|espiritu]] ng mandaragit; * isang humanoid na may paranormal na kakayahan; * o isang nilalang na hindi maaaring ikategorya gamit ang karaniwang konsepto ng [[buhay]] at [[kamatayan]]. Walang iisang canon na nagtatatag ng isa sa mga interpretasyong ito bilang pangkalahatang katotohanan. Sa katunayan, bahagi ng horror ng karakter ay ang ideya na hindi sapat ang impormasyon ng mga tao upang maunawaan kung ano siya. ==Mga kapangyarihan== Dahil collaborative ang pagbuo ng Slender Man mythology, nag-iiba ang kaniyang kapangyarihan sa bawat kuwento. Gayunpaman, may ilang kakayahang madalas na inuulit. ===Teleportasyon=== Isa sa pinakakaraniwang kakayahan niya ang biglaang pagkawala at paglitaw sa ibang lugar. Sa ilang kuwento, tila walang normal na limitasyon ang distansiyang maaari niyang takpan. ===Pagbabago ng anyo=== Maaari siyang magkaroon ng iba't ibang anyo depende sa bersiyon. Kabilang dito ang pagbabago sa haba ng kaniyang mga braso, katawan, o appendage. ===Pagmamanipula ng isipan=== Sa maraming interpretasyon, nakaaapekto si Slender Man sa perception at mental state ng kaniyang mga biktima. Maaari itong magresulta sa: * paranoia; * hallucinations; * pagkawala ng memorya; * disorientation; * obsessive behavior; * at pagkawala ng kakayahang maunawaan kung alin ang tunay at alin ang ilusyon. ===Pagkagambala sa teknolohiya=== Madalas ding iniuugnay sa kaniya ang tinatawag na "Slender sickness" o iba pang anyo ng electromagnetic o neurological interference. Kapag malapit siya, maaaring magkaroon ng static, distortion, interference, o kakaibang glitches ang mga camera at iba pang electronic device. Gayunpaman, hindi pare-pareho ang katangiang ito sa lahat ng bersiyon. ===Pagkawala sa karaniwang pisika=== Sa ilang kuwento, tila hindi sumusunod ang katawan ni Slender Man sa normal na batas ng pisika. Maaari siyang lumitaw na napakalayo sa isang sandali at nasa tabi ng isang tao sa susunod, o magkaroon ng mga galamay na tila walang malinaw na anatomical origin. Dahil dito, hindi laging malinaw kung ang katawan niya ay literal na pisikal, immaterial, spectral, o isang uri ng **hybrid na estado**. ==Kaugnayan sa mga bata at kabataan== Sa malaking bahagi ng Slender Man fiction, partikular siyang iniuugnay sa mga bata at kabataan. Ang elementong ito ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang bahagi ng internet folklore tungkol sa kaniya. Gayunpaman, mahalagang tandaan na ''hindi nagtataglay ng iisang canon na motibo ang lahat ng kuwento''. Sa ilang bersiyon, ang mga bata ay partikular na target; sa iba naman, nagkataon lamang na sila ang mga karakter na nakatagpo sa kaniya. Sa ilang interpretasyon, ang kawalan ng malinaw na dahilan kung bakit siya interesado sa mga bata ang mismong pinagmumulan ng horror: hindi nauunawaan ng mga biktima kung bakit sila pinili. ===Slender sickness=== Ang tinatawag na ''Slender sickness'' ay isang konseptong lumitaw sa iba't ibang Slender Man stories upang ilarawan ang mga pisikal at sikolohikal na epekto ng matagal na pagkakalantad sa kaniyang presensiya. Maaaring kabilang sa mga sintomas ang: * matinding pananakit ng ulo; * pagdurugo ng ilong; * pag-ubo; * pagsusuka; * pagkawala ng memorya; * hallucinations; * paranoia; * at pagkahilo. Hindi ito isang opisyal na medikal na kondisyon at hindi ito bahagi ng iisang canonical mythology. Isa lamang itong paulit-ulit na trope sa iba't ibang bersiyon ng karakter. ==Mythos at mga pangunahing gawa== ===Marble Hornets=== Ang ''[[Marble Hornets]]'' ay isa sa pinakamahalagang proyekto na nagpalawak sa Slender Man mythology. Ito ay isang web series na nagsimula noong 2009 at gumagamit ng found-footage format. Sa serye, lumilitaw ang karakter na tinatawag na '''The Operator''', isang interpretasyon ng Slender Man. Ang serye ay nagdagdag ng mga bagong konsepto sa mythology, kabilang ang mga misteryosong video, memory loss, paranoia, at mga taong tila naapektuhan ng presensiya ng entity. Naging napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng Marble Hornets sa paraan ng pag-iisip ng internet tungkol kay Slender Man. ===Slender: The Eight Pages=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Eight Pages]]'' ay isang indie larong katatakutan na naging isa sa mga pangunahing dahilan ng paglawak ng popularidad ng karakter sa labas ng mga online forum. Kinokontrol ng manlalaro ang isang karakter na kailangang maghanap ng walong pahina sa isang madilim na kagubatan habang unti-unting lumalapit si Slender Man. Ang simpleng gameplay mechanics—isang flashlight, isang madilim na kapaligiran, at isang kaaway na kadalasang hindi direktang umaatake—ay naging mahalagang bahagi ng modernong Slender Man imagery. ===Slender: The Arrival=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Arrival]]'' ay isang mas malaking larong katatakutan na nagsilbing pagpapalawak ng mythology. Nagpakilala ito ng mas maraming lokasyon, karakter, at kuwento kaysa sa "The Eight Pages". Dito, naging mas aktibo at pisikal ang paglalarawan sa Slender Man at sa mga nilalang na konektado sa kaniyang mythology. ==Slender Man bilang internet folklore== Ang Slender Man ay naiiba sa maraming tradisyonal na urban legend dahil alam ang ''eksaktong pinagmulan ng karakter''. Hindi siya isang sinaunang alamat na unti-unting naitala ng mga folklorist. Sa halip, malinaw na dokumentado ang unang paglikha sa kaniya noong 2009. Gayunpaman, mabilis siyang kumilos na parang tradisyonal na folklore. Libo-libong tao ang: * nagdagdag ng sariling kuwento; * gumawa ng mga larawan; * gumawa ng videos; * lumikha ng games; * gumawa ng alternate interpretations; * at nagsama ng karakter sa kani-kanilang horror universes. Dahil dito, madalas siyang ituring bilang isa sa mga pinakaunang halimbawa ng modernong digital folklore. ==Mga interpretasyon tungkol sa pagiging tunay== Sa mga unang taon ng Slender Man fandom, may mga larawang sadyang ginawa upang magmukhang tunay na archival photographs. Dahil dito, may ilang taong naniwalang maaaring mayroon siyang totoong historical origin. Gayunpaman, walang mapagkakatiwalaang ebidensiyang nagpapatunay na tunay na nilalang si Slender Man. Ang orihinal na karakter ay malinaw na kathang-isip at ang unang mga imahe niya ay digitally manipulated. Ang impresyon na maaaring "matagal na siyang umiiral" ay bahagi mismo ng horror concept. ==Mga totoong krimen na iniugnay sa Slender Man== Noong [[2014]], naging paksa ng malawakang atensiyon sa [[Estados Unidos]] ang isang kaso sa [[Wisconsin]] kung saan dalawang 12-taóng-gulang na batang babae ang sumaksak sa kanilang kaklase at iniwan siyang malubhang nasugatan. Ipinaliwanag ng mga akusado na ginawa nila ito bilang bahagi ng paniniwala na kailangan nilang patayin ang kanilang kaibigan upang maprotektahan ang kanilang sarili at ang kanilang mga pamilya mula kay Slender Man. Ang kaso ay naging kilala bilang '''Slender Man stabbing'''. Mahalagang linawin na ang insidente ay isang totoong [[krimen]] na isinagawa ng mga totoong tao, samantalang si Slender Man mismo ay kathang-isip. Ang kaso ay nagdulot ng malawak na debate tungkol sa impluwensiya ng internet horror, fiction, mental health, at responsibilidad ng mga creator at consumer ng online content. Noong [[2019]], isang pelikulang pinamagatang Slender Man ang inilabas, ngunit hindi ito direktang dramatization ng Wisconsin case at sa halip ay isang kathang-isip na kuwento ng katatakutan na gumagamit ng karakter. ==Pelikula== Ang ''[[Slender Man (pelikula)|Slender Man]]'' ay isang [[2018]] pelikulang katatakutan Amerikanong na idinirehe ni Sylvain White. Tampok dito ang isang grupo ng mga kabataan na nakatagpo ng mythology tungkol kay Slender Man. Ang pelikula ay nakatanggap ng negatibong kritikal na pagtanggap at naging kontrobersiyal dahil sa timing nito kaugnay ng totoong Wisconsin stabbing case. ==Kahalagahan sa kulturang popular== Mula sa simpleng dalawang manipulated photographs, naging isa si Slender Man sa pinakakilalang horror figures na nilikha sa internet. Malaki ang impluwensiya niya sa: * creepypasta; * analog horror; * found-footage fiction; * mga independiyenteng larong pangkatatakutan; * [[YouTube]] horror; * ARGs (''alternate reality games''); * digital folklore; * at modernong urban legends. Ang kaniyang disenyo ay partikular na epektibo dahil napakasimple nito: isang ordinaryong anyo ng isang tao na ginawang kakaiba sa pamamagitan ng sobrang taas, abnormal na proporsyon, itim na suit, at kawalan ng mukha. ==Kultura ng Creepypasta== Malaki ang kaugnayan ni Slender Man sa ''creepypasta'', isang anyo ng internet horror fiction na kumakalat sa pamamagitan ng pagkopya at muling pagsasalaysay ng mga kuwento online. Bagaman hindi eksaktong kapareho ng creepypasta ang orihinal na Slender Man concept, naging isa siya sa mga pinakamahalagang karakter sa genre. Ang kaniyang mythology ay partikular na angkop sa collaborative nature ng creepypasta dahil maaaring baguhin ng bawat manunulat ang kaniyang pinagmulan at kakayahan nang hindi kinakailangang sumunod sa iisang opisyal na canon. Sa ganitong paraan, ang Slender Man ay maaaring ituring hindi lamang bilang isang karakter kundi bilang isang template para sa horror storytelling. ==Pamana== Ang pinakamahalagang kontribusyon ni Slender Man sa horror ay hindi lamang ang mismong karakter kundi ang paraan kung paano siya nilikha at lumago. Hindi siya nagsimula bilang karakter ng isang malaking publishing company, studio, o folklore tradition. Nagsimula siya bilang isang digital artwork at ilang linya ng fictional text, pagkatapos ay unti-unting binuo ng isang online community. Dahil dito, naging halimbawa siya ng paraan kung paano maaaring lumikha ang internet ng isang modernong mythological figure na may katangiang kahawig ng mga tradisyonal na urban legend. Ang Slender Man ay samakatuwid ay maaaring tingnan sa dalawang magkaibang paraan: bilang isang kathang-isip na karakter na nakakatakot at bilang isang halimbawa ng digital folklore na patuloy na binubuo ng komunidad. ==Tingnan din== * [[Creepypasta]] * [[Marble Hornets]] * [[Slender: The Eight Pages]] * [[Slender: The Arrival]] * [[Urban legend]] * [[Internet folklore]] * [[Analog horror]] * [[Alternate reality game]] (ARG) [[Kategorya:Creepypasta]] [[Kategorya:Kultura ng Internet]] 0up2foc7q88zhi109qrbow8q66v2zsk 2220485 2220483 2026-08-15T00:47:20Z TheWikipedian1250 99193 /* Tingnan din */ 2220485 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Slenderman monochromatic man in suit with tendrils by Vishchun.png|thumb|Isang konseptong sining para sa Slender Man]] Si '''Slender Man''' ("Lalaking Payat" sa Tagalog) ay isang kathang-isip na karakter at urban legend (''[[creepypasta]]'') na nagmula sa internet. Inilalarawan siya karaniwang bilang isang napakatangkad, payat, at halos kalansay na humanoid na may suot na itim na suit, puting polo, at kurbata. Ang pinakakilalang katangian niya ay ang ''ganap na walang mukha''. Sa ilang bersiyon ng kuwento, nagagawa niyang pahabain o baguhin ang kanyang mga braso at katawan, magpakita ng mga galamay o tentacle sa kanyang likuran, mag-teleport, at magkaroon ng iba't ibang epekto sa isipan at pandama ng mga taong nakapaligid sa kanya. Hindi tulad ng maraming tradisyonal na halimaw o alamat, walang iisang opisyal na bersiyon ng kuwento tungkol kay Slender Man. Nabuo ang kaniyang mitolohiya sa pamamagitan ng ''collaborative storytelling'' sa internet, kung saan maraming manunulat, artista, filmmaker, at tagahanga ang lumikha ng kani-kanilang interpretasyon sa karakter. Dahil dito, malaki ang pagkakaiba-iba ng kaniyang pinagmulan, kapangyarihan, motibo, at maging ng kaniyang pisikal na kalikasan depende sa bersiyong tinutukoy. ==Kasaysayan== ===Paglikha sa Internet=== Nilikha ang Slender Man noong [[2009]] ni '''Eric Knudsen''', na mas kilala online sa pseudonym na ''Victor Surge''. Unang lumitaw ang karakter sa forum na ''Something Awful'', kung saan nag-upload si Knudsen ng dalawang manipuladong itim-at-puting litrato na naglalarawan ng mga batang tila nasa isang parke o kagubatan, kasama ang isang hindi pangkaraniwang matangkad at walang-mukhang lalaki sa background. Ang mga litrato ay sinamahan ng mga kathang-isip na caption na idinisenyo upang magmukhang mga lumang dokumentong may misteryosong pinagmulan. Ang kombinasyon ng ordinaryong photographic setting, retro na imahe, at hindi maipaliwanag na pigura ang naging mahalagang bahagi ng unang konsepto ng karakter. Sa halip na gumawa lamang ng isang tradisyonal na horror character, idinisenyo si Slender Man upang magmukhang ''isang bagay na maaaring matagal nang umiiral sa mga lumang litrato at kuwentong hindi natin lubos na nauunawaan''. ==Paglawak ng mitolohiya== Mabilis na kumalat ang konsepto sa internet at nagsimulang lumikha ang ibang user ng sarili nilang mga larawan, kuwento, at teorya tungkol kay Slender Man. Dahil dito, unti-unting nabuo ang isang malaking kolektibong mitolohiya. Kabilang sa mga unang elementong idinagdag ng fandom ang mga ideya na: * matagal nang lumilitaw si Slender Man sa mga makasaysayang larawan; * may kakayahan siyang manipulahin o impluwensiyahan ang mga tao; * partikular siyang nauugnay sa mga bata at kabataan; * maaari siyang magdulot ng pagkawala ng alaala, [[sakit]], [[paranoia]], o kakaibang pisikal na sintomas; * nagagawa niyang baguhin ang kaniyang anyo; * at may kaugnayan siya sa mga mahiwagang kagubatan at iba pang liblib na lugar. Gayunpaman, karamihan sa mga elementong ito ay ''hindi bahagi ng orihinal na konsepto ni Knudsen''. Ang mga ito ay produkto ng patuloy na pagbuo ng fandom at ng iba't ibang serye ng fan fiction. ==Pisikal na anyo== Ang pinakakilalang anyo ni Slender Man ay isang ''sobrang tangkad at payat na humanoid'' na karaniwang inilalarawan na may taas na higit sa karaniwang tao. Karaniwang itim ang kaniyang suit, na may puting polo at itim na kurbata. Ang kaniyang mukha ay ganap na makinis at puti. Wala siyang: * mga [[mata]]; * [[ilong]]; * [[bibig]]; * [[tainga]]; * o anumang malinaw na mga katangian ng mukha. Ang kawalan ng mukha ang isa sa pinakamahalagang elemento ng kaniyang disenyo. Dahil walang mukha, imposibleng matukoy ang kaniyang emosyon o intensiyon sa pamamagitan ng karaniwang ekspresyon ng tao. Sa ilang bersiyon, lumilitaw ang mga facial feature depende sa sitwasyon, ngunit sa karamihan ng mga interpretasyon, nananatiling ''blanko at hindi makatao'' ang kaniyang mukha. ===Tentacles=== Isa pang popular na katangian ni Slender Man ang mga mahahabang appendage na maaaring lumabas mula sa kaniyang likuran. Madalas itong inilalarawan na parang itim na tentacle o mahahabang, nababaluktot na mga braso. Hindi ito bahagi ng pinakaunang bersiyon ng karakter. Gayunpaman, naging napakapopular ang konsepto sa mga sumunod na fan works at kalaunan ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang visual conventions ng Slender Man. Depende sa interpretasyon, ginagamit niya ang mga appendage upang: * manghuli; * manakot; * manipulahin ang mga bagay; * lumaban; * o tulungan ang kaniyang katawan na gumalaw sa mga paraang hindi posible para sa isang ordinaryong tao. ==Kalikasan at pagkakakilanlan== Isa sa mga dahilan kung bakit nananatiling misteryoso si Slender Man ay ang kawalan ng malinaw na sagot tungkol sa kung ''ano talaga siya''. Sa iba't ibang kuwento, inilarawan siya bilang: * isang [[sobrenatural]] na nilalang; * isang [[demonyo]]; * isang ekstradimensyonal na entidad; * isang [[Buhay extraterrestrial|dayuhan]]; * isang tuluyang hindi maipaliwanag na phenomenon; * isang [[Espiritu (paglilinaw)|espiritu]] ng mandaragit; * isang humanoid na may paranormal na kakayahan; * o isang nilalang na hindi maaaring ikategorya gamit ang karaniwang konsepto ng [[buhay]] at [[kamatayan]]. Walang iisang canon na nagtatatag ng isa sa mga interpretasyong ito bilang pangkalahatang katotohanan. Sa katunayan, bahagi ng horror ng karakter ay ang ideya na hindi sapat ang impormasyon ng mga tao upang maunawaan kung ano siya. ==Mga kapangyarihan== Dahil collaborative ang pagbuo ng Slender Man mythology, nag-iiba ang kaniyang kapangyarihan sa bawat kuwento. Gayunpaman, may ilang kakayahang madalas na inuulit. ===Teleportasyon=== Isa sa pinakakaraniwang kakayahan niya ang biglaang pagkawala at paglitaw sa ibang lugar. Sa ilang kuwento, tila walang normal na limitasyon ang distansiyang maaari niyang takpan. ===Pagbabago ng anyo=== Maaari siyang magkaroon ng iba't ibang anyo depende sa bersiyon. Kabilang dito ang pagbabago sa haba ng kaniyang mga braso, katawan, o appendage. ===Pagmamanipula ng isipan=== Sa maraming interpretasyon, nakaaapekto si Slender Man sa perception at mental state ng kaniyang mga biktima. Maaari itong magresulta sa: * paranoia; * hallucinations; * pagkawala ng memorya; * disorientation; * obsessive behavior; * at pagkawala ng kakayahang maunawaan kung alin ang tunay at alin ang ilusyon. ===Pagkagambala sa teknolohiya=== Madalas ding iniuugnay sa kaniya ang tinatawag na "Slender sickness" o iba pang anyo ng electromagnetic o neurological interference. Kapag malapit siya, maaaring magkaroon ng static, distortion, interference, o kakaibang glitches ang mga camera at iba pang electronic device. Gayunpaman, hindi pare-pareho ang katangiang ito sa lahat ng bersiyon. ===Pagkawala sa karaniwang pisika=== Sa ilang kuwento, tila hindi sumusunod ang katawan ni Slender Man sa normal na batas ng pisika. Maaari siyang lumitaw na napakalayo sa isang sandali at nasa tabi ng isang tao sa susunod, o magkaroon ng mga galamay na tila walang malinaw na anatomical origin. Dahil dito, hindi laging malinaw kung ang katawan niya ay literal na pisikal, immaterial, spectral, o isang uri ng **hybrid na estado**. ==Kaugnayan sa mga bata at kabataan== Sa malaking bahagi ng Slender Man fiction, partikular siyang iniuugnay sa mga bata at kabataan. Ang elementong ito ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang bahagi ng internet folklore tungkol sa kaniya. Gayunpaman, mahalagang tandaan na ''hindi nagtataglay ng iisang canon na motibo ang lahat ng kuwento''. Sa ilang bersiyon, ang mga bata ay partikular na target; sa iba naman, nagkataon lamang na sila ang mga karakter na nakatagpo sa kaniya. Sa ilang interpretasyon, ang kawalan ng malinaw na dahilan kung bakit siya interesado sa mga bata ang mismong pinagmumulan ng horror: hindi nauunawaan ng mga biktima kung bakit sila pinili. ===Slender sickness=== Ang tinatawag na ''Slender sickness'' ay isang konseptong lumitaw sa iba't ibang Slender Man stories upang ilarawan ang mga pisikal at sikolohikal na epekto ng matagal na pagkakalantad sa kaniyang presensiya. Maaaring kabilang sa mga sintomas ang: * matinding pananakit ng ulo; * pagdurugo ng ilong; * pag-ubo; * pagsusuka; * pagkawala ng memorya; * hallucinations; * paranoia; * at pagkahilo. Hindi ito isang opisyal na medikal na kondisyon at hindi ito bahagi ng iisang canonical mythology. Isa lamang itong paulit-ulit na trope sa iba't ibang bersiyon ng karakter. ==Mythos at mga pangunahing gawa== ===Marble Hornets=== Ang ''[[Marble Hornets]]'' ay isa sa pinakamahalagang proyekto na nagpalawak sa Slender Man mythology. Ito ay isang web series na nagsimula noong 2009 at gumagamit ng found-footage format. Sa serye, lumilitaw ang karakter na tinatawag na '''The Operator''', isang interpretasyon ng Slender Man. Ang serye ay nagdagdag ng mga bagong konsepto sa mythology, kabilang ang mga misteryosong video, memory loss, paranoia, at mga taong tila naapektuhan ng presensiya ng entity. Naging napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng Marble Hornets sa paraan ng pag-iisip ng internet tungkol kay Slender Man. ===Slender: The Eight Pages=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Eight Pages]]'' ay isang indie larong katatakutan na naging isa sa mga pangunahing dahilan ng paglawak ng popularidad ng karakter sa labas ng mga online forum. Kinokontrol ng manlalaro ang isang karakter na kailangang maghanap ng walong pahina sa isang madilim na kagubatan habang unti-unting lumalapit si Slender Man. Ang simpleng gameplay mechanics—isang flashlight, isang madilim na kapaligiran, at isang kaaway na kadalasang hindi direktang umaatake—ay naging mahalagang bahagi ng modernong Slender Man imagery. ===Slender: The Arrival=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Arrival]]'' ay isang mas malaking larong katatakutan na nagsilbing pagpapalawak ng mythology. Nagpakilala ito ng mas maraming lokasyon, karakter, at kuwento kaysa sa "The Eight Pages". Dito, naging mas aktibo at pisikal ang paglalarawan sa Slender Man at sa mga nilalang na konektado sa kaniyang mythology. ==Slender Man bilang internet folklore== Ang Slender Man ay naiiba sa maraming tradisyonal na urban legend dahil alam ang ''eksaktong pinagmulan ng karakter''. Hindi siya isang sinaunang alamat na unti-unting naitala ng mga folklorist. Sa halip, malinaw na dokumentado ang unang paglikha sa kaniya noong 2009. Gayunpaman, mabilis siyang kumilos na parang tradisyonal na folklore. Libo-libong tao ang: * nagdagdag ng sariling kuwento; * gumawa ng mga larawan; * gumawa ng videos; * lumikha ng games; * gumawa ng alternate interpretations; * at nagsama ng karakter sa kani-kanilang horror universes. Dahil dito, madalas siyang ituring bilang isa sa mga pinakaunang halimbawa ng modernong digital folklore. ==Mga interpretasyon tungkol sa pagiging tunay== Sa mga unang taon ng Slender Man fandom, may mga larawang sadyang ginawa upang magmukhang tunay na archival photographs. Dahil dito, may ilang taong naniwalang maaaring mayroon siyang totoong historical origin. Gayunpaman, walang mapagkakatiwalaang ebidensiyang nagpapatunay na tunay na nilalang si Slender Man. Ang orihinal na karakter ay malinaw na kathang-isip at ang unang mga imahe niya ay digitally manipulated. Ang impresyon na maaaring "matagal na siyang umiiral" ay bahagi mismo ng horror concept. ==Mga totoong krimen na iniugnay sa Slender Man== Noong [[2014]], naging paksa ng malawakang atensiyon sa [[Estados Unidos]] ang isang kaso sa [[Wisconsin]] kung saan dalawang 12-taóng-gulang na batang babae ang sumaksak sa kanilang kaklase at iniwan siyang malubhang nasugatan. Ipinaliwanag ng mga akusado na ginawa nila ito bilang bahagi ng paniniwala na kailangan nilang patayin ang kanilang kaibigan upang maprotektahan ang kanilang sarili at ang kanilang mga pamilya mula kay Slender Man. Ang kaso ay naging kilala bilang '''Slender Man stabbing'''. Mahalagang linawin na ang insidente ay isang totoong [[krimen]] na isinagawa ng mga totoong tao, samantalang si Slender Man mismo ay kathang-isip. Ang kaso ay nagdulot ng malawak na debate tungkol sa impluwensiya ng internet horror, fiction, mental health, at responsibilidad ng mga creator at consumer ng online content. Noong [[2019]], isang pelikulang pinamagatang Slender Man ang inilabas, ngunit hindi ito direktang dramatization ng Wisconsin case at sa halip ay isang kathang-isip na kuwento ng katatakutan na gumagamit ng karakter. ==Pelikula== Ang ''[[Slender Man (pelikula)|Slender Man]]'' ay isang [[2018]] pelikulang katatakutan Amerikanong na idinirehe ni Sylvain White. Tampok dito ang isang grupo ng mga kabataan na nakatagpo ng mythology tungkol kay Slender Man. Ang pelikula ay nakatanggap ng negatibong kritikal na pagtanggap at naging kontrobersiyal dahil sa timing nito kaugnay ng totoong Wisconsin stabbing case. ==Kahalagahan sa kulturang popular== Mula sa simpleng dalawang manipulated photographs, naging isa si Slender Man sa pinakakilalang horror figures na nilikha sa internet. Malaki ang impluwensiya niya sa: * creepypasta; * analog horror; * found-footage fiction; * mga independiyenteng larong pangkatatakutan; * [[YouTube]] horror; * ARGs (''alternate reality games''); * digital folklore; * at modernong urban legends. Ang kaniyang disenyo ay partikular na epektibo dahil napakasimple nito: isang ordinaryong anyo ng isang tao na ginawang kakaiba sa pamamagitan ng sobrang taas, abnormal na proporsyon, itim na suit, at kawalan ng mukha. ==Kultura ng Creepypasta== Malaki ang kaugnayan ni Slender Man sa ''creepypasta'', isang anyo ng internet horror fiction na kumakalat sa pamamagitan ng pagkopya at muling pagsasalaysay ng mga kuwento online. Bagaman hindi eksaktong kapareho ng creepypasta ang orihinal na Slender Man concept, naging isa siya sa mga pinakamahalagang karakter sa genre. Ang kaniyang mythology ay partikular na angkop sa collaborative nature ng creepypasta dahil maaaring baguhin ng bawat manunulat ang kaniyang pinagmulan at kakayahan nang hindi kinakailangang sumunod sa iisang opisyal na canon. Sa ganitong paraan, ang Slender Man ay maaaring ituring hindi lamang bilang isang karakter kundi bilang isang template para sa horror storytelling. ==Pamana== Ang pinakamahalagang kontribusyon ni Slender Man sa horror ay hindi lamang ang mismong karakter kundi ang paraan kung paano siya nilikha at lumago. Hindi siya nagsimula bilang karakter ng isang malaking publishing company, studio, o folklore tradition. Nagsimula siya bilang isang digital artwork at ilang linya ng fictional text, pagkatapos ay unti-unting binuo ng isang online community. Dahil dito, naging halimbawa siya ng paraan kung paano maaaring lumikha ang internet ng isang modernong mythological figure na may katangiang kahawig ng mga tradisyonal na urban legend. Ang Slender Man ay samakatuwid ay maaaring tingnan sa dalawang magkaibang paraan: bilang isang kathang-isip na karakter na nakakatakot at bilang isang halimbawa ng digital folklore na patuloy na binubuo ng komunidad. ==Tingnan din== * [[Creepypasta]] * [[Marble Hornets]] * [[Slender: The Eight Pages]] * [[Slender: The Arrival]] * [[Urban legend]] * [[Internet folklore]] * [[Analog horror]] * [[Alternate reality game]] (ARG) [[Kategorya:Creepypasta]] [[Kategorya:Kultura ng Internet]] [[Kategorya:Mga kathang-isip na demonyo]] [[Kategorya:Mga kathang-isip na halimaw]] mvnoh4fnmldbp5o21dyvwk6b6y45spk 2220486 2220485 2026-08-15T00:49:08Z TheWikipedian1250 99193 /* Tingnan din */ 2220486 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Slenderman monochromatic man in suit with tendrils by Vishchun.png|thumb|Isang konseptong sining para sa Slender Man]] Si '''Slender Man''' ("Lalaking Payat" sa Tagalog) ay isang kathang-isip na karakter at urban legend (''[[creepypasta]]'') na nagmula sa internet. Inilalarawan siya karaniwang bilang isang napakatangkad, payat, at halos kalansay na humanoid na may suot na itim na suit, puting polo, at kurbata. Ang pinakakilalang katangian niya ay ang ''ganap na walang mukha''. Sa ilang bersiyon ng kuwento, nagagawa niyang pahabain o baguhin ang kanyang mga braso at katawan, magpakita ng mga galamay o tentacle sa kanyang likuran, mag-teleport, at magkaroon ng iba't ibang epekto sa isipan at pandama ng mga taong nakapaligid sa kanya. Hindi tulad ng maraming tradisyonal na halimaw o alamat, walang iisang opisyal na bersiyon ng kuwento tungkol kay Slender Man. Nabuo ang kaniyang mitolohiya sa pamamagitan ng ''collaborative storytelling'' sa internet, kung saan maraming manunulat, artista, filmmaker, at tagahanga ang lumikha ng kani-kanilang interpretasyon sa karakter. Dahil dito, malaki ang pagkakaiba-iba ng kaniyang pinagmulan, kapangyarihan, motibo, at maging ng kaniyang pisikal na kalikasan depende sa bersiyong tinutukoy. ==Kasaysayan== ===Paglikha sa Internet=== Nilikha ang Slender Man noong [[2009]] ni '''Eric Knudsen''', na mas kilala online sa pseudonym na ''Victor Surge''. Unang lumitaw ang karakter sa forum na ''Something Awful'', kung saan nag-upload si Knudsen ng dalawang manipuladong itim-at-puting litrato na naglalarawan ng mga batang tila nasa isang parke o kagubatan, kasama ang isang hindi pangkaraniwang matangkad at walang-mukhang lalaki sa background. Ang mga litrato ay sinamahan ng mga kathang-isip na caption na idinisenyo upang magmukhang mga lumang dokumentong may misteryosong pinagmulan. Ang kombinasyon ng ordinaryong photographic setting, retro na imahe, at hindi maipaliwanag na pigura ang naging mahalagang bahagi ng unang konsepto ng karakter. Sa halip na gumawa lamang ng isang tradisyonal na horror character, idinisenyo si Slender Man upang magmukhang ''isang bagay na maaaring matagal nang umiiral sa mga lumang litrato at kuwentong hindi natin lubos na nauunawaan''. ==Paglawak ng mitolohiya== Mabilis na kumalat ang konsepto sa internet at nagsimulang lumikha ang ibang user ng sarili nilang mga larawan, kuwento, at teorya tungkol kay Slender Man. Dahil dito, unti-unting nabuo ang isang malaking kolektibong mitolohiya. Kabilang sa mga unang elementong idinagdag ng fandom ang mga ideya na: * matagal nang lumilitaw si Slender Man sa mga makasaysayang larawan; * may kakayahan siyang manipulahin o impluwensiyahan ang mga tao; * partikular siyang nauugnay sa mga bata at kabataan; * maaari siyang magdulot ng pagkawala ng alaala, [[sakit]], [[paranoia]], o kakaibang pisikal na sintomas; * nagagawa niyang baguhin ang kaniyang anyo; * at may kaugnayan siya sa mga mahiwagang kagubatan at iba pang liblib na lugar. Gayunpaman, karamihan sa mga elementong ito ay ''hindi bahagi ng orihinal na konsepto ni Knudsen''. Ang mga ito ay produkto ng patuloy na pagbuo ng fandom at ng iba't ibang serye ng fan fiction. ==Pisikal na anyo== Ang pinakakilalang anyo ni Slender Man ay isang ''sobrang tangkad at payat na humanoid'' na karaniwang inilalarawan na may taas na higit sa karaniwang tao. Karaniwang itim ang kaniyang suit, na may puting polo at itim na kurbata. Ang kaniyang mukha ay ganap na makinis at puti. Wala siyang: * mga [[mata]]; * [[ilong]]; * [[bibig]]; * [[tainga]]; * o anumang malinaw na mga katangian ng mukha. Ang kawalan ng mukha ang isa sa pinakamahalagang elemento ng kaniyang disenyo. Dahil walang mukha, imposibleng matukoy ang kaniyang emosyon o intensiyon sa pamamagitan ng karaniwang ekspresyon ng tao. Sa ilang bersiyon, lumilitaw ang mga facial feature depende sa sitwasyon, ngunit sa karamihan ng mga interpretasyon, nananatiling ''blanko at hindi makatao'' ang kaniyang mukha. ===Tentacles=== Isa pang popular na katangian ni Slender Man ang mga mahahabang appendage na maaaring lumabas mula sa kaniyang likuran. Madalas itong inilalarawan na parang itim na tentacle o mahahabang, nababaluktot na mga braso. Hindi ito bahagi ng pinakaunang bersiyon ng karakter. Gayunpaman, naging napakapopular ang konsepto sa mga sumunod na fan works at kalaunan ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang visual conventions ng Slender Man. Depende sa interpretasyon, ginagamit niya ang mga appendage upang: * manghuli; * manakot; * manipulahin ang mga bagay; * lumaban; * o tulungan ang kaniyang katawan na gumalaw sa mga paraang hindi posible para sa isang ordinaryong tao. ==Kalikasan at pagkakakilanlan== Isa sa mga dahilan kung bakit nananatiling misteryoso si Slender Man ay ang kawalan ng malinaw na sagot tungkol sa kung ''ano talaga siya''. Sa iba't ibang kuwento, inilarawan siya bilang: * isang [[sobrenatural]] na nilalang; * isang [[demonyo]]; * isang ekstradimensyonal na entidad; * isang [[Buhay extraterrestrial|dayuhan]]; * isang tuluyang hindi maipaliwanag na phenomenon; * isang [[Espiritu (paglilinaw)|espiritu]] ng mandaragit; * isang humanoid na may paranormal na kakayahan; * o isang nilalang na hindi maaaring ikategorya gamit ang karaniwang konsepto ng [[buhay]] at [[kamatayan]]. Walang iisang canon na nagtatatag ng isa sa mga interpretasyong ito bilang pangkalahatang katotohanan. Sa katunayan, bahagi ng horror ng karakter ay ang ideya na hindi sapat ang impormasyon ng mga tao upang maunawaan kung ano siya. ==Mga kapangyarihan== Dahil collaborative ang pagbuo ng Slender Man mythology, nag-iiba ang kaniyang kapangyarihan sa bawat kuwento. Gayunpaman, may ilang kakayahang madalas na inuulit. ===Teleportasyon=== Isa sa pinakakaraniwang kakayahan niya ang biglaang pagkawala at paglitaw sa ibang lugar. Sa ilang kuwento, tila walang normal na limitasyon ang distansiyang maaari niyang takpan. ===Pagbabago ng anyo=== Maaari siyang magkaroon ng iba't ibang anyo depende sa bersiyon. Kabilang dito ang pagbabago sa haba ng kaniyang mga braso, katawan, o appendage. ===Pagmamanipula ng isipan=== Sa maraming interpretasyon, nakaaapekto si Slender Man sa perception at mental state ng kaniyang mga biktima. Maaari itong magresulta sa: * paranoia; * hallucinations; * pagkawala ng memorya; * disorientation; * obsessive behavior; * at pagkawala ng kakayahang maunawaan kung alin ang tunay at alin ang ilusyon. ===Pagkagambala sa teknolohiya=== Madalas ding iniuugnay sa kaniya ang tinatawag na "Slender sickness" o iba pang anyo ng electromagnetic o neurological interference. Kapag malapit siya, maaaring magkaroon ng static, distortion, interference, o kakaibang glitches ang mga camera at iba pang electronic device. Gayunpaman, hindi pare-pareho ang katangiang ito sa lahat ng bersiyon. ===Pagkawala sa karaniwang pisika=== Sa ilang kuwento, tila hindi sumusunod ang katawan ni Slender Man sa normal na batas ng pisika. Maaari siyang lumitaw na napakalayo sa isang sandali at nasa tabi ng isang tao sa susunod, o magkaroon ng mga galamay na tila walang malinaw na anatomical origin. Dahil dito, hindi laging malinaw kung ang katawan niya ay literal na pisikal, immaterial, spectral, o isang uri ng **hybrid na estado**. ==Kaugnayan sa mga bata at kabataan== Sa malaking bahagi ng Slender Man fiction, partikular siyang iniuugnay sa mga bata at kabataan. Ang elementong ito ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang bahagi ng internet folklore tungkol sa kaniya. Gayunpaman, mahalagang tandaan na ''hindi nagtataglay ng iisang canon na motibo ang lahat ng kuwento''. Sa ilang bersiyon, ang mga bata ay partikular na target; sa iba naman, nagkataon lamang na sila ang mga karakter na nakatagpo sa kaniya. Sa ilang interpretasyon, ang kawalan ng malinaw na dahilan kung bakit siya interesado sa mga bata ang mismong pinagmumulan ng horror: hindi nauunawaan ng mga biktima kung bakit sila pinili. ===Slender sickness=== Ang tinatawag na ''Slender sickness'' ay isang konseptong lumitaw sa iba't ibang Slender Man stories upang ilarawan ang mga pisikal at sikolohikal na epekto ng matagal na pagkakalantad sa kaniyang presensiya. Maaaring kabilang sa mga sintomas ang: * matinding pananakit ng ulo; * pagdurugo ng ilong; * pag-ubo; * pagsusuka; * pagkawala ng memorya; * hallucinations; * paranoia; * at pagkahilo. Hindi ito isang opisyal na medikal na kondisyon at hindi ito bahagi ng iisang canonical mythology. Isa lamang itong paulit-ulit na trope sa iba't ibang bersiyon ng karakter. ==Mythos at mga pangunahing gawa== ===Marble Hornets=== Ang ''[[Marble Hornets]]'' ay isa sa pinakamahalagang proyekto na nagpalawak sa Slender Man mythology. Ito ay isang web series na nagsimula noong 2009 at gumagamit ng found-footage format. Sa serye, lumilitaw ang karakter na tinatawag na '''The Operator''', isang interpretasyon ng Slender Man. Ang serye ay nagdagdag ng mga bagong konsepto sa mythology, kabilang ang mga misteryosong video, memory loss, paranoia, at mga taong tila naapektuhan ng presensiya ng entity. Naging napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng Marble Hornets sa paraan ng pag-iisip ng internet tungkol kay Slender Man. ===Slender: The Eight Pages=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Eight Pages]]'' ay isang indie larong katatakutan na naging isa sa mga pangunahing dahilan ng paglawak ng popularidad ng karakter sa labas ng mga online forum. Kinokontrol ng manlalaro ang isang karakter na kailangang maghanap ng walong pahina sa isang madilim na kagubatan habang unti-unting lumalapit si Slender Man. Ang simpleng gameplay mechanics—isang flashlight, isang madilim na kapaligiran, at isang kaaway na kadalasang hindi direktang umaatake—ay naging mahalagang bahagi ng modernong Slender Man imagery. ===Slender: The Arrival=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Arrival]]'' ay isang mas malaking larong katatakutan na nagsilbing pagpapalawak ng mythology. Nagpakilala ito ng mas maraming lokasyon, karakter, at kuwento kaysa sa "The Eight Pages". Dito, naging mas aktibo at pisikal ang paglalarawan sa Slender Man at sa mga nilalang na konektado sa kaniyang mythology. ==Slender Man bilang internet folklore== Ang Slender Man ay naiiba sa maraming tradisyonal na urban legend dahil alam ang ''eksaktong pinagmulan ng karakter''. Hindi siya isang sinaunang alamat na unti-unting naitala ng mga folklorist. Sa halip, malinaw na dokumentado ang unang paglikha sa kaniya noong 2009. Gayunpaman, mabilis siyang kumilos na parang tradisyonal na folklore. Libo-libong tao ang: * nagdagdag ng sariling kuwento; * gumawa ng mga larawan; * gumawa ng videos; * lumikha ng games; * gumawa ng alternate interpretations; * at nagsama ng karakter sa kani-kanilang horror universes. Dahil dito, madalas siyang ituring bilang isa sa mga pinakaunang halimbawa ng modernong digital folklore. ==Mga interpretasyon tungkol sa pagiging tunay== Sa mga unang taon ng Slender Man fandom, may mga larawang sadyang ginawa upang magmukhang tunay na archival photographs. Dahil dito, may ilang taong naniwalang maaaring mayroon siyang totoong historical origin. Gayunpaman, walang mapagkakatiwalaang ebidensiyang nagpapatunay na tunay na nilalang si Slender Man. Ang orihinal na karakter ay malinaw na kathang-isip at ang unang mga imahe niya ay digitally manipulated. Ang impresyon na maaaring "matagal na siyang umiiral" ay bahagi mismo ng horror concept. ==Mga totoong krimen na iniugnay sa Slender Man== Noong [[2014]], naging paksa ng malawakang atensiyon sa [[Estados Unidos]] ang isang kaso sa [[Wisconsin]] kung saan dalawang 12-taóng-gulang na batang babae ang sumaksak sa kanilang kaklase at iniwan siyang malubhang nasugatan. Ipinaliwanag ng mga akusado na ginawa nila ito bilang bahagi ng paniniwala na kailangan nilang patayin ang kanilang kaibigan upang maprotektahan ang kanilang sarili at ang kanilang mga pamilya mula kay Slender Man. Ang kaso ay naging kilala bilang '''Slender Man stabbing'''. Mahalagang linawin na ang insidente ay isang totoong [[krimen]] na isinagawa ng mga totoong tao, samantalang si Slender Man mismo ay kathang-isip. Ang kaso ay nagdulot ng malawak na debate tungkol sa impluwensiya ng internet horror, fiction, mental health, at responsibilidad ng mga creator at consumer ng online content. Noong [[2019]], isang pelikulang pinamagatang Slender Man ang inilabas, ngunit hindi ito direktang dramatization ng Wisconsin case at sa halip ay isang kathang-isip na kuwento ng katatakutan na gumagamit ng karakter. ==Pelikula== Ang ''[[Slender Man (pelikula)|Slender Man]]'' ay isang [[2018]] pelikulang katatakutan Amerikanong na idinirehe ni Sylvain White. Tampok dito ang isang grupo ng mga kabataan na nakatagpo ng mythology tungkol kay Slender Man. Ang pelikula ay nakatanggap ng negatibong kritikal na pagtanggap at naging kontrobersiyal dahil sa timing nito kaugnay ng totoong Wisconsin stabbing case. ==Kahalagahan sa kulturang popular== Mula sa simpleng dalawang manipulated photographs, naging isa si Slender Man sa pinakakilalang horror figures na nilikha sa internet. Malaki ang impluwensiya niya sa: * creepypasta; * analog horror; * found-footage fiction; * mga independiyenteng larong pangkatatakutan; * [[YouTube]] horror; * ARGs (''alternate reality games''); * digital folklore; * at modernong urban legends. Ang kaniyang disenyo ay partikular na epektibo dahil napakasimple nito: isang ordinaryong anyo ng isang tao na ginawang kakaiba sa pamamagitan ng sobrang taas, abnormal na proporsyon, itim na suit, at kawalan ng mukha. ==Kultura ng Creepypasta== Malaki ang kaugnayan ni Slender Man sa ''creepypasta'', isang anyo ng internet horror fiction na kumakalat sa pamamagitan ng pagkopya at muling pagsasalaysay ng mga kuwento online. Bagaman hindi eksaktong kapareho ng creepypasta ang orihinal na Slender Man concept, naging isa siya sa mga pinakamahalagang karakter sa genre. Ang kaniyang mythology ay partikular na angkop sa collaborative nature ng creepypasta dahil maaaring baguhin ng bawat manunulat ang kaniyang pinagmulan at kakayahan nang hindi kinakailangang sumunod sa iisang opisyal na canon. Sa ganitong paraan, ang Slender Man ay maaaring ituring hindi lamang bilang isang karakter kundi bilang isang template para sa horror storytelling. ==Pamana== Ang pinakamahalagang kontribusyon ni Slender Man sa horror ay hindi lamang ang mismong karakter kundi ang paraan kung paano siya nilikha at lumago. Hindi siya nagsimula bilang karakter ng isang malaking publishing company, studio, o folklore tradition. Nagsimula siya bilang isang digital artwork at ilang linya ng fictional text, pagkatapos ay unti-unting binuo ng isang online community. Dahil dito, naging halimbawa siya ng paraan kung paano maaaring lumikha ang internet ng isang modernong mythological figure na may katangiang kahawig ng mga tradisyonal na urban legend. Ang Slender Man ay samakatuwid ay maaaring tingnan sa dalawang magkaibang paraan: bilang isang kathang-isip na karakter na nakakatakot at bilang isang halimbawa ng digital folklore na patuloy na binubuo ng komunidad. ==Tingnan din== * [[Creepypasta]] * [[Marble Hornets]] * [[Slender: The Eight Pages]] * [[Slender: The Arrival]] * [[Urban legend]] * [[Internet folklore]] * [[Analog horror]] * [[Alternate reality game]] (ARG) [[Kategorya:Creepypasta]] [[Kategorya:Kultura ng Internet]] [[Kategorya:Mga kathang-isip na demonyo]] [[Kategorya:Mga kathang-isip na halimaw]] [[Kategorya:Mga karakter sa internet]] [[Kategorya:Mga karakter sa meme sa internet]] kh40n6688ia9nf9jg7sokvjvfsfqwhu 2220487 2220486 2026-08-15T00:50:59Z TheWikipedian1250 99193 /* Tingnan din */ 2220487 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Slenderman monochromatic man in suit with tendrils by Vishchun.png|thumb|Isang konseptong sining para sa Slender Man]] Si '''Slender Man''' ("Lalaking Payat" sa Tagalog) ay isang kathang-isip na karakter at urban legend (''[[creepypasta]]'') na nagmula sa internet. Inilalarawan siya karaniwang bilang isang napakatangkad, payat, at halos kalansay na humanoid na may suot na itim na suit, puting polo, at kurbata. Ang pinakakilalang katangian niya ay ang ''ganap na walang mukha''. Sa ilang bersiyon ng kuwento, nagagawa niyang pahabain o baguhin ang kanyang mga braso at katawan, magpakita ng mga galamay o tentacle sa kanyang likuran, mag-teleport, at magkaroon ng iba't ibang epekto sa isipan at pandama ng mga taong nakapaligid sa kanya. Hindi tulad ng maraming tradisyonal na halimaw o alamat, walang iisang opisyal na bersiyon ng kuwento tungkol kay Slender Man. Nabuo ang kaniyang mitolohiya sa pamamagitan ng ''collaborative storytelling'' sa internet, kung saan maraming manunulat, artista, filmmaker, at tagahanga ang lumikha ng kani-kanilang interpretasyon sa karakter. Dahil dito, malaki ang pagkakaiba-iba ng kaniyang pinagmulan, kapangyarihan, motibo, at maging ng kaniyang pisikal na kalikasan depende sa bersiyong tinutukoy. ==Kasaysayan== ===Paglikha sa Internet=== Nilikha ang Slender Man noong [[2009]] ni '''Eric Knudsen''', na mas kilala online sa pseudonym na ''Victor Surge''. Unang lumitaw ang karakter sa forum na ''Something Awful'', kung saan nag-upload si Knudsen ng dalawang manipuladong itim-at-puting litrato na naglalarawan ng mga batang tila nasa isang parke o kagubatan, kasama ang isang hindi pangkaraniwang matangkad at walang-mukhang lalaki sa background. Ang mga litrato ay sinamahan ng mga kathang-isip na caption na idinisenyo upang magmukhang mga lumang dokumentong may misteryosong pinagmulan. Ang kombinasyon ng ordinaryong photographic setting, retro na imahe, at hindi maipaliwanag na pigura ang naging mahalagang bahagi ng unang konsepto ng karakter. Sa halip na gumawa lamang ng isang tradisyonal na horror character, idinisenyo si Slender Man upang magmukhang ''isang bagay na maaaring matagal nang umiiral sa mga lumang litrato at kuwentong hindi natin lubos na nauunawaan''. ==Paglawak ng mitolohiya== Mabilis na kumalat ang konsepto sa internet at nagsimulang lumikha ang ibang user ng sarili nilang mga larawan, kuwento, at teorya tungkol kay Slender Man. Dahil dito, unti-unting nabuo ang isang malaking kolektibong mitolohiya. Kabilang sa mga unang elementong idinagdag ng fandom ang mga ideya na: * matagal nang lumilitaw si Slender Man sa mga makasaysayang larawan; * may kakayahan siyang manipulahin o impluwensiyahan ang mga tao; * partikular siyang nauugnay sa mga bata at kabataan; * maaari siyang magdulot ng pagkawala ng alaala, [[sakit]], [[paranoia]], o kakaibang pisikal na sintomas; * nagagawa niyang baguhin ang kaniyang anyo; * at may kaugnayan siya sa mga mahiwagang kagubatan at iba pang liblib na lugar. Gayunpaman, karamihan sa mga elementong ito ay ''hindi bahagi ng orihinal na konsepto ni Knudsen''. Ang mga ito ay produkto ng patuloy na pagbuo ng fandom at ng iba't ibang serye ng fan fiction. ==Pisikal na anyo== Ang pinakakilalang anyo ni Slender Man ay isang ''sobrang tangkad at payat na humanoid'' na karaniwang inilalarawan na may taas na higit sa karaniwang tao. Karaniwang itim ang kaniyang suit, na may puting polo at itim na kurbata. Ang kaniyang mukha ay ganap na makinis at puti. Wala siyang: * mga [[mata]]; * [[ilong]]; * [[bibig]]; * [[tainga]]; * o anumang malinaw na mga katangian ng mukha. Ang kawalan ng mukha ang isa sa pinakamahalagang elemento ng kaniyang disenyo. Dahil walang mukha, imposibleng matukoy ang kaniyang emosyon o intensiyon sa pamamagitan ng karaniwang ekspresyon ng tao. Sa ilang bersiyon, lumilitaw ang mga facial feature depende sa sitwasyon, ngunit sa karamihan ng mga interpretasyon, nananatiling ''blanko at hindi makatao'' ang kaniyang mukha. ===Tentacles=== Isa pang popular na katangian ni Slender Man ang mga mahahabang appendage na maaaring lumabas mula sa kaniyang likuran. Madalas itong inilalarawan na parang itim na tentacle o mahahabang, nababaluktot na mga braso. Hindi ito bahagi ng pinakaunang bersiyon ng karakter. Gayunpaman, naging napakapopular ang konsepto sa mga sumunod na fan works at kalaunan ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang visual conventions ng Slender Man. Depende sa interpretasyon, ginagamit niya ang mga appendage upang: * manghuli; * manakot; * manipulahin ang mga bagay; * lumaban; * o tulungan ang kaniyang katawan na gumalaw sa mga paraang hindi posible para sa isang ordinaryong tao. ==Kalikasan at pagkakakilanlan== Isa sa mga dahilan kung bakit nananatiling misteryoso si Slender Man ay ang kawalan ng malinaw na sagot tungkol sa kung ''ano talaga siya''. Sa iba't ibang kuwento, inilarawan siya bilang: * isang [[sobrenatural]] na nilalang; * isang [[demonyo]]; * isang ekstradimensyonal na entidad; * isang [[Buhay extraterrestrial|dayuhan]]; * isang tuluyang hindi maipaliwanag na phenomenon; * isang [[Espiritu (paglilinaw)|espiritu]] ng mandaragit; * isang humanoid na may paranormal na kakayahan; * o isang nilalang na hindi maaaring ikategorya gamit ang karaniwang konsepto ng [[buhay]] at [[kamatayan]]. Walang iisang canon na nagtatatag ng isa sa mga interpretasyong ito bilang pangkalahatang katotohanan. Sa katunayan, bahagi ng horror ng karakter ay ang ideya na hindi sapat ang impormasyon ng mga tao upang maunawaan kung ano siya. ==Mga kapangyarihan== Dahil collaborative ang pagbuo ng Slender Man mythology, nag-iiba ang kaniyang kapangyarihan sa bawat kuwento. Gayunpaman, may ilang kakayahang madalas na inuulit. ===Teleportasyon=== Isa sa pinakakaraniwang kakayahan niya ang biglaang pagkawala at paglitaw sa ibang lugar. Sa ilang kuwento, tila walang normal na limitasyon ang distansiyang maaari niyang takpan. ===Pagbabago ng anyo=== Maaari siyang magkaroon ng iba't ibang anyo depende sa bersiyon. Kabilang dito ang pagbabago sa haba ng kaniyang mga braso, katawan, o appendage. ===Pagmamanipula ng isipan=== Sa maraming interpretasyon, nakaaapekto si Slender Man sa perception at mental state ng kaniyang mga biktima. Maaari itong magresulta sa: * paranoia; * hallucinations; * pagkawala ng memorya; * disorientation; * obsessive behavior; * at pagkawala ng kakayahang maunawaan kung alin ang tunay at alin ang ilusyon. ===Pagkagambala sa teknolohiya=== Madalas ding iniuugnay sa kaniya ang tinatawag na "Slender sickness" o iba pang anyo ng electromagnetic o neurological interference. Kapag malapit siya, maaaring magkaroon ng static, distortion, interference, o kakaibang glitches ang mga camera at iba pang electronic device. Gayunpaman, hindi pare-pareho ang katangiang ito sa lahat ng bersiyon. ===Pagkawala sa karaniwang pisika=== Sa ilang kuwento, tila hindi sumusunod ang katawan ni Slender Man sa normal na batas ng pisika. Maaari siyang lumitaw na napakalayo sa isang sandali at nasa tabi ng isang tao sa susunod, o magkaroon ng mga galamay na tila walang malinaw na anatomical origin. Dahil dito, hindi laging malinaw kung ang katawan niya ay literal na pisikal, immaterial, spectral, o isang uri ng **hybrid na estado**. ==Kaugnayan sa mga bata at kabataan== Sa malaking bahagi ng Slender Man fiction, partikular siyang iniuugnay sa mga bata at kabataan. Ang elementong ito ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang bahagi ng internet folklore tungkol sa kaniya. Gayunpaman, mahalagang tandaan na ''hindi nagtataglay ng iisang canon na motibo ang lahat ng kuwento''. Sa ilang bersiyon, ang mga bata ay partikular na target; sa iba naman, nagkataon lamang na sila ang mga karakter na nakatagpo sa kaniya. Sa ilang interpretasyon, ang kawalan ng malinaw na dahilan kung bakit siya interesado sa mga bata ang mismong pinagmumulan ng horror: hindi nauunawaan ng mga biktima kung bakit sila pinili. ===Slender sickness=== Ang tinatawag na ''Slender sickness'' ay isang konseptong lumitaw sa iba't ibang Slender Man stories upang ilarawan ang mga pisikal at sikolohikal na epekto ng matagal na pagkakalantad sa kaniyang presensiya. Maaaring kabilang sa mga sintomas ang: * matinding pananakit ng ulo; * pagdurugo ng ilong; * pag-ubo; * pagsusuka; * pagkawala ng memorya; * hallucinations; * paranoia; * at pagkahilo. Hindi ito isang opisyal na medikal na kondisyon at hindi ito bahagi ng iisang canonical mythology. Isa lamang itong paulit-ulit na trope sa iba't ibang bersiyon ng karakter. ==Mythos at mga pangunahing gawa== ===Marble Hornets=== Ang ''[[Marble Hornets]]'' ay isa sa pinakamahalagang proyekto na nagpalawak sa Slender Man mythology. Ito ay isang web series na nagsimula noong 2009 at gumagamit ng found-footage format. Sa serye, lumilitaw ang karakter na tinatawag na '''The Operator''', isang interpretasyon ng Slender Man. Ang serye ay nagdagdag ng mga bagong konsepto sa mythology, kabilang ang mga misteryosong video, memory loss, paranoia, at mga taong tila naapektuhan ng presensiya ng entity. Naging napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng Marble Hornets sa paraan ng pag-iisip ng internet tungkol kay Slender Man. ===Slender: The Eight Pages=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Eight Pages]]'' ay isang indie larong katatakutan na naging isa sa mga pangunahing dahilan ng paglawak ng popularidad ng karakter sa labas ng mga online forum. Kinokontrol ng manlalaro ang isang karakter na kailangang maghanap ng walong pahina sa isang madilim na kagubatan habang unti-unting lumalapit si Slender Man. Ang simpleng gameplay mechanics—isang flashlight, isang madilim na kapaligiran, at isang kaaway na kadalasang hindi direktang umaatake—ay naging mahalagang bahagi ng modernong Slender Man imagery. ===Slender: The Arrival=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Arrival]]'' ay isang mas malaking larong katatakutan na nagsilbing pagpapalawak ng mythology. Nagpakilala ito ng mas maraming lokasyon, karakter, at kuwento kaysa sa "The Eight Pages". Dito, naging mas aktibo at pisikal ang paglalarawan sa Slender Man at sa mga nilalang na konektado sa kaniyang mythology. ==Slender Man bilang internet folklore== Ang Slender Man ay naiiba sa maraming tradisyonal na urban legend dahil alam ang ''eksaktong pinagmulan ng karakter''. Hindi siya isang sinaunang alamat na unti-unting naitala ng mga folklorist. Sa halip, malinaw na dokumentado ang unang paglikha sa kaniya noong 2009. Gayunpaman, mabilis siyang kumilos na parang tradisyonal na folklore. Libo-libong tao ang: * nagdagdag ng sariling kuwento; * gumawa ng mga larawan; * gumawa ng videos; * lumikha ng games; * gumawa ng alternate interpretations; * at nagsama ng karakter sa kani-kanilang horror universes. Dahil dito, madalas siyang ituring bilang isa sa mga pinakaunang halimbawa ng modernong digital folklore. ==Mga interpretasyon tungkol sa pagiging tunay== Sa mga unang taon ng Slender Man fandom, may mga larawang sadyang ginawa upang magmukhang tunay na archival photographs. Dahil dito, may ilang taong naniwalang maaaring mayroon siyang totoong historical origin. Gayunpaman, walang mapagkakatiwalaang ebidensiyang nagpapatunay na tunay na nilalang si Slender Man. Ang orihinal na karakter ay malinaw na kathang-isip at ang unang mga imahe niya ay digitally manipulated. Ang impresyon na maaaring "matagal na siyang umiiral" ay bahagi mismo ng horror concept. ==Mga totoong krimen na iniugnay sa Slender Man== Noong [[2014]], naging paksa ng malawakang atensiyon sa [[Estados Unidos]] ang isang kaso sa [[Wisconsin]] kung saan dalawang 12-taóng-gulang na batang babae ang sumaksak sa kanilang kaklase at iniwan siyang malubhang nasugatan. Ipinaliwanag ng mga akusado na ginawa nila ito bilang bahagi ng paniniwala na kailangan nilang patayin ang kanilang kaibigan upang maprotektahan ang kanilang sarili at ang kanilang mga pamilya mula kay Slender Man. Ang kaso ay naging kilala bilang '''Slender Man stabbing'''. Mahalagang linawin na ang insidente ay isang totoong [[krimen]] na isinagawa ng mga totoong tao, samantalang si Slender Man mismo ay kathang-isip. Ang kaso ay nagdulot ng malawak na debate tungkol sa impluwensiya ng internet horror, fiction, mental health, at responsibilidad ng mga creator at consumer ng online content. Noong [[2019]], isang pelikulang pinamagatang Slender Man ang inilabas, ngunit hindi ito direktang dramatization ng Wisconsin case at sa halip ay isang kathang-isip na kuwento ng katatakutan na gumagamit ng karakter. ==Pelikula== Ang ''[[Slender Man (pelikula)|Slender Man]]'' ay isang [[2018]] pelikulang katatakutan Amerikanong na idinirehe ni Sylvain White. Tampok dito ang isang grupo ng mga kabataan na nakatagpo ng mythology tungkol kay Slender Man. Ang pelikula ay nakatanggap ng negatibong kritikal na pagtanggap at naging kontrobersiyal dahil sa timing nito kaugnay ng totoong Wisconsin stabbing case. ==Kahalagahan sa kulturang popular== Mula sa simpleng dalawang manipulated photographs, naging isa si Slender Man sa pinakakilalang horror figures na nilikha sa internet. Malaki ang impluwensiya niya sa: * creepypasta; * analog horror; * found-footage fiction; * mga independiyenteng larong pangkatatakutan; * [[YouTube]] horror; * ARGs (''alternate reality games''); * digital folklore; * at modernong urban legends. Ang kaniyang disenyo ay partikular na epektibo dahil napakasimple nito: isang ordinaryong anyo ng isang tao na ginawang kakaiba sa pamamagitan ng sobrang taas, abnormal na proporsyon, itim na suit, at kawalan ng mukha. ==Kultura ng Creepypasta== Malaki ang kaugnayan ni Slender Man sa ''creepypasta'', isang anyo ng internet horror fiction na kumakalat sa pamamagitan ng pagkopya at muling pagsasalaysay ng mga kuwento online. Bagaman hindi eksaktong kapareho ng creepypasta ang orihinal na Slender Man concept, naging isa siya sa mga pinakamahalagang karakter sa genre. Ang kaniyang mythology ay partikular na angkop sa collaborative nature ng creepypasta dahil maaaring baguhin ng bawat manunulat ang kaniyang pinagmulan at kakayahan nang hindi kinakailangang sumunod sa iisang opisyal na canon. Sa ganitong paraan, ang Slender Man ay maaaring ituring hindi lamang bilang isang karakter kundi bilang isang template para sa horror storytelling. ==Pamana== Ang pinakamahalagang kontribusyon ni Slender Man sa horror ay hindi lamang ang mismong karakter kundi ang paraan kung paano siya nilikha at lumago. Hindi siya nagsimula bilang karakter ng isang malaking publishing company, studio, o folklore tradition. Nagsimula siya bilang isang digital artwork at ilang linya ng fictional text, pagkatapos ay unti-unting binuo ng isang online community. Dahil dito, naging halimbawa siya ng paraan kung paano maaaring lumikha ang internet ng isang modernong mythological figure na may katangiang kahawig ng mga tradisyonal na urban legend. Ang Slender Man ay samakatuwid ay maaaring tingnan sa dalawang magkaibang paraan: bilang isang kathang-isip na karakter na nakakatakot at bilang isang halimbawa ng digital folklore na patuloy na binubuo ng komunidad. ==Tingnan din== * [[Creepypasta]] * [[Marble Hornets]] * [[Slender: The Eight Pages]] * [[Slender: The Arrival]] * [[Urban legend]] * [[SCP Foundation]] * [[Internet folklore]] * [[Analog horror]] * [[Alternate reality game]] (ARG) [[Kategorya:Creepypasta]] [[Kategorya:Kultura ng Internet]] [[Kategorya:Mga kathang-isip na demonyo]] [[Kategorya:Mga kathang-isip na halimaw]] [[Kategorya:Mga karakter sa internet]] [[Kategorya:Mga karakter sa meme sa internet]] px357aowh4wve86p0f8enej0ne1cd2i 2220488 2220487 2026-08-15T00:57:08Z TheWikipedian1250 99193 /* Mga totoong krimen na iniugnay sa Slender Man */ 2220488 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Slenderman monochromatic man in suit with tendrils by Vishchun.png|thumb|Isang konseptong sining para sa Slender Man]] Si '''Slender Man''' ("Lalaking Payat" sa Tagalog) ay isang kathang-isip na karakter at urban legend (''[[creepypasta]]'') na nagmula sa internet. Inilalarawan siya karaniwang bilang isang napakatangkad, payat, at halos kalansay na humanoid na may suot na itim na suit, puting polo, at kurbata. Ang pinakakilalang katangian niya ay ang ''ganap na walang mukha''. Sa ilang bersiyon ng kuwento, nagagawa niyang pahabain o baguhin ang kanyang mga braso at katawan, magpakita ng mga galamay o tentacle sa kanyang likuran, mag-teleport, at magkaroon ng iba't ibang epekto sa isipan at pandama ng mga taong nakapaligid sa kanya. Hindi tulad ng maraming tradisyonal na halimaw o alamat, walang iisang opisyal na bersiyon ng kuwento tungkol kay Slender Man. Nabuo ang kaniyang mitolohiya sa pamamagitan ng ''collaborative storytelling'' sa internet, kung saan maraming manunulat, artista, filmmaker, at tagahanga ang lumikha ng kani-kanilang interpretasyon sa karakter. Dahil dito, malaki ang pagkakaiba-iba ng kaniyang pinagmulan, kapangyarihan, motibo, at maging ng kaniyang pisikal na kalikasan depende sa bersiyong tinutukoy. ==Kasaysayan== ===Paglikha sa Internet=== Nilikha ang Slender Man noong [[2009]] ni '''Eric Knudsen''', na mas kilala online sa pseudonym na ''Victor Surge''. Unang lumitaw ang karakter sa forum na ''Something Awful'', kung saan nag-upload si Knudsen ng dalawang manipuladong itim-at-puting litrato na naglalarawan ng mga batang tila nasa isang parke o kagubatan, kasama ang isang hindi pangkaraniwang matangkad at walang-mukhang lalaki sa background. Ang mga litrato ay sinamahan ng mga kathang-isip na caption na idinisenyo upang magmukhang mga lumang dokumentong may misteryosong pinagmulan. Ang kombinasyon ng ordinaryong photographic setting, retro na imahe, at hindi maipaliwanag na pigura ang naging mahalagang bahagi ng unang konsepto ng karakter. Sa halip na gumawa lamang ng isang tradisyonal na horror character, idinisenyo si Slender Man upang magmukhang ''isang bagay na maaaring matagal nang umiiral sa mga lumang litrato at kuwentong hindi natin lubos na nauunawaan''. ==Paglawak ng mitolohiya== Mabilis na kumalat ang konsepto sa internet at nagsimulang lumikha ang ibang user ng sarili nilang mga larawan, kuwento, at teorya tungkol kay Slender Man. Dahil dito, unti-unting nabuo ang isang malaking kolektibong mitolohiya. Kabilang sa mga unang elementong idinagdag ng fandom ang mga ideya na: * matagal nang lumilitaw si Slender Man sa mga makasaysayang larawan; * may kakayahan siyang manipulahin o impluwensiyahan ang mga tao; * partikular siyang nauugnay sa mga bata at kabataan; * maaari siyang magdulot ng pagkawala ng alaala, [[sakit]], [[paranoia]], o kakaibang pisikal na sintomas; * nagagawa niyang baguhin ang kaniyang anyo; * at may kaugnayan siya sa mga mahiwagang kagubatan at iba pang liblib na lugar. Gayunpaman, karamihan sa mga elementong ito ay ''hindi bahagi ng orihinal na konsepto ni Knudsen''. Ang mga ito ay produkto ng patuloy na pagbuo ng fandom at ng iba't ibang serye ng fan fiction. ==Pisikal na anyo== Ang pinakakilalang anyo ni Slender Man ay isang ''sobrang tangkad at payat na humanoid'' na karaniwang inilalarawan na may taas na higit sa karaniwang tao. Karaniwang itim ang kaniyang suit, na may puting polo at itim na kurbata. Ang kaniyang mukha ay ganap na makinis at puti. Wala siyang: * mga [[mata]]; * [[ilong]]; * [[bibig]]; * [[tainga]]; * o anumang malinaw na mga katangian ng mukha. Ang kawalan ng mukha ang isa sa pinakamahalagang elemento ng kaniyang disenyo. Dahil walang mukha, imposibleng matukoy ang kaniyang emosyon o intensiyon sa pamamagitan ng karaniwang ekspresyon ng tao. Sa ilang bersiyon, lumilitaw ang mga facial feature depende sa sitwasyon, ngunit sa karamihan ng mga interpretasyon, nananatiling ''blanko at hindi makatao'' ang kaniyang mukha. ===Tentacles=== Isa pang popular na katangian ni Slender Man ang mga mahahabang appendage na maaaring lumabas mula sa kaniyang likuran. Madalas itong inilalarawan na parang itim na tentacle o mahahabang, nababaluktot na mga braso. Hindi ito bahagi ng pinakaunang bersiyon ng karakter. Gayunpaman, naging napakapopular ang konsepto sa mga sumunod na fan works at kalaunan ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang visual conventions ng Slender Man. Depende sa interpretasyon, ginagamit niya ang mga appendage upang: * manghuli; * manakot; * manipulahin ang mga bagay; * lumaban; * o tulungan ang kaniyang katawan na gumalaw sa mga paraang hindi posible para sa isang ordinaryong tao. ==Kalikasan at pagkakakilanlan== Isa sa mga dahilan kung bakit nananatiling misteryoso si Slender Man ay ang kawalan ng malinaw na sagot tungkol sa kung ''ano talaga siya''. Sa iba't ibang kuwento, inilarawan siya bilang: * isang [[sobrenatural]] na nilalang; * isang [[demonyo]]; * isang ekstradimensyonal na entidad; * isang [[Buhay extraterrestrial|dayuhan]]; * isang tuluyang hindi maipaliwanag na phenomenon; * isang [[Espiritu (paglilinaw)|espiritu]] ng mandaragit; * isang humanoid na may paranormal na kakayahan; * o isang nilalang na hindi maaaring ikategorya gamit ang karaniwang konsepto ng [[buhay]] at [[kamatayan]]. Walang iisang canon na nagtatatag ng isa sa mga interpretasyong ito bilang pangkalahatang katotohanan. Sa katunayan, bahagi ng horror ng karakter ay ang ideya na hindi sapat ang impormasyon ng mga tao upang maunawaan kung ano siya. ==Mga kapangyarihan== Dahil collaborative ang pagbuo ng Slender Man mythology, nag-iiba ang kaniyang kapangyarihan sa bawat kuwento. Gayunpaman, may ilang kakayahang madalas na inuulit. ===Teleportasyon=== Isa sa pinakakaraniwang kakayahan niya ang biglaang pagkawala at paglitaw sa ibang lugar. Sa ilang kuwento, tila walang normal na limitasyon ang distansiyang maaari niyang takpan. ===Pagbabago ng anyo=== Maaari siyang magkaroon ng iba't ibang anyo depende sa bersiyon. Kabilang dito ang pagbabago sa haba ng kaniyang mga braso, katawan, o appendage. ===Pagmamanipula ng isipan=== Sa maraming interpretasyon, nakaaapekto si Slender Man sa perception at mental state ng kaniyang mga biktima. Maaari itong magresulta sa: * paranoia; * hallucinations; * pagkawala ng memorya; * disorientation; * obsessive behavior; * at pagkawala ng kakayahang maunawaan kung alin ang tunay at alin ang ilusyon. ===Pagkagambala sa teknolohiya=== Madalas ding iniuugnay sa kaniya ang tinatawag na "Slender sickness" o iba pang anyo ng electromagnetic o neurological interference. Kapag malapit siya, maaaring magkaroon ng static, distortion, interference, o kakaibang glitches ang mga camera at iba pang electronic device. Gayunpaman, hindi pare-pareho ang katangiang ito sa lahat ng bersiyon. ===Pagkawala sa karaniwang pisika=== Sa ilang kuwento, tila hindi sumusunod ang katawan ni Slender Man sa normal na batas ng pisika. Maaari siyang lumitaw na napakalayo sa isang sandali at nasa tabi ng isang tao sa susunod, o magkaroon ng mga galamay na tila walang malinaw na anatomical origin. Dahil dito, hindi laging malinaw kung ang katawan niya ay literal na pisikal, immaterial, spectral, o isang uri ng **hybrid na estado**. ==Kaugnayan sa mga bata at kabataan== Sa malaking bahagi ng Slender Man fiction, partikular siyang iniuugnay sa mga bata at kabataan. Ang elementong ito ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang bahagi ng internet folklore tungkol sa kaniya. Gayunpaman, mahalagang tandaan na ''hindi nagtataglay ng iisang canon na motibo ang lahat ng kuwento''. Sa ilang bersiyon, ang mga bata ay partikular na target; sa iba naman, nagkataon lamang na sila ang mga karakter na nakatagpo sa kaniya. Sa ilang interpretasyon, ang kawalan ng malinaw na dahilan kung bakit siya interesado sa mga bata ang mismong pinagmumulan ng horror: hindi nauunawaan ng mga biktima kung bakit sila pinili. ===Slender sickness=== Ang tinatawag na ''Slender sickness'' ay isang konseptong lumitaw sa iba't ibang Slender Man stories upang ilarawan ang mga pisikal at sikolohikal na epekto ng matagal na pagkakalantad sa kaniyang presensiya. Maaaring kabilang sa mga sintomas ang: * matinding pananakit ng ulo; * pagdurugo ng ilong; * pag-ubo; * pagsusuka; * pagkawala ng memorya; * hallucinations; * paranoia; * at pagkahilo. Hindi ito isang opisyal na medikal na kondisyon at hindi ito bahagi ng iisang canonical mythology. Isa lamang itong paulit-ulit na trope sa iba't ibang bersiyon ng karakter. ==Mythos at mga pangunahing gawa== ===Marble Hornets=== Ang ''[[Marble Hornets]]'' ay isa sa pinakamahalagang proyekto na nagpalawak sa Slender Man mythology. Ito ay isang web series na nagsimula noong 2009 at gumagamit ng found-footage format. Sa serye, lumilitaw ang karakter na tinatawag na '''The Operator''', isang interpretasyon ng Slender Man. Ang serye ay nagdagdag ng mga bagong konsepto sa mythology, kabilang ang mga misteryosong video, memory loss, paranoia, at mga taong tila naapektuhan ng presensiya ng entity. Naging napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng Marble Hornets sa paraan ng pag-iisip ng internet tungkol kay Slender Man. ===Slender: The Eight Pages=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Eight Pages]]'' ay isang indie larong katatakutan na naging isa sa mga pangunahing dahilan ng paglawak ng popularidad ng karakter sa labas ng mga online forum. Kinokontrol ng manlalaro ang isang karakter na kailangang maghanap ng walong pahina sa isang madilim na kagubatan habang unti-unting lumalapit si Slender Man. Ang simpleng gameplay mechanics—isang flashlight, isang madilim na kapaligiran, at isang kaaway na kadalasang hindi direktang umaatake—ay naging mahalagang bahagi ng modernong Slender Man imagery. ===Slender: The Arrival=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Arrival]]'' ay isang mas malaking larong katatakutan na nagsilbing pagpapalawak ng mythology. Nagpakilala ito ng mas maraming lokasyon, karakter, at kuwento kaysa sa "The Eight Pages". Dito, naging mas aktibo at pisikal ang paglalarawan sa Slender Man at sa mga nilalang na konektado sa kaniyang mythology. ==Slender Man bilang internet folklore== Ang Slender Man ay naiiba sa maraming tradisyonal na urban legend dahil alam ang ''eksaktong pinagmulan ng karakter''. Hindi siya isang sinaunang alamat na unti-unting naitala ng mga folklorist. Sa halip, malinaw na dokumentado ang unang paglikha sa kaniya noong 2009. Gayunpaman, mabilis siyang kumilos na parang tradisyonal na folklore. Libo-libong tao ang: * nagdagdag ng sariling kuwento; * gumawa ng mga larawan; * gumawa ng videos; * lumikha ng games; * gumawa ng alternate interpretations; * at nagsama ng karakter sa kani-kanilang horror universes. Dahil dito, madalas siyang ituring bilang isa sa mga pinakaunang halimbawa ng modernong digital folklore. ==Mga interpretasyon tungkol sa pagiging tunay== Sa mga unang taon ng Slender Man fandom, may mga larawang sadyang ginawa upang magmukhang tunay na archival photographs. Dahil dito, may ilang taong naniwalang maaaring mayroon siyang totoong historical origin. Gayunpaman, walang mapagkakatiwalaang ebidensiyang nagpapatunay na tunay na nilalang si Slender Man. Ang orihinal na karakter ay malinaw na kathang-isip at ang unang mga imahe niya ay digitally manipulated. Ang impresyon na maaaring "matagal na siyang umiiral" ay bahagi mismo ng horror concept. ==Mga totoong krimen na iniugnay sa Slender Man== Noong [[2014]], naging paksa ng malawakang atensiyon sa [[Estados Unidos]] ang isang kaso sa [[Wisconsin]] kung saan dalawang 12-taóng-gulang na batang babae ang sumaksak sa kanilang kaklase at iniwan siyang malubhang nasugatan. Ipinaliwanag ng mga akusado na ginawa nila ito bilang bahagi ng paniniwala na kailangan nilang patayin ang kanilang kaibigan upang maprotektahan ang kanilang sarili at ang kanilang mga pamilya mula kay Slender Man. Ang kaso ay naging kilala bilang '''Slender Man stabbing'''. Mahalagang linawin na ang insidente ay isang totoong [[krimen]] na isinagawa ng mga totoong tao, samantalang si Slender Man mismo ay kathang-isip. Ang kaso ay nagdulot ng malawak na debate tungkol sa impluwensiya ng internet horror, fiction, mental health, at responsibilidad ng mga creator at consumer ng online content. Noong [[2018]], isang pelikulang pinamagatang Slender Man ang inilabas, ngunit hindi ito direktang dramatization ng Wisconsin case at sa halip ay isang kathang-isip na kuwento ng katatakutan na gumagamit ng karakter. ==Pelikula== Ang ''[[Slender Man (pelikula)|Slender Man]]'' ay isang [[2018]] pelikulang katatakutan Amerikanong na idinirehe ni Sylvain White. Tampok dito ang isang grupo ng mga kabataan na nakatagpo ng mythology tungkol kay Slender Man. Ang pelikula ay nakatanggap ng negatibong kritikal na pagtanggap at naging kontrobersiyal dahil sa timing nito kaugnay ng totoong Wisconsin stabbing case. ==Kahalagahan sa kulturang popular== Mula sa simpleng dalawang manipulated photographs, naging isa si Slender Man sa pinakakilalang horror figures na nilikha sa internet. Malaki ang impluwensiya niya sa: * creepypasta; * analog horror; * found-footage fiction; * mga independiyenteng larong pangkatatakutan; * [[YouTube]] horror; * ARGs (''alternate reality games''); * digital folklore; * at modernong urban legends. Ang kaniyang disenyo ay partikular na epektibo dahil napakasimple nito: isang ordinaryong anyo ng isang tao na ginawang kakaiba sa pamamagitan ng sobrang taas, abnormal na proporsyon, itim na suit, at kawalan ng mukha. ==Kultura ng Creepypasta== Malaki ang kaugnayan ni Slender Man sa ''creepypasta'', isang anyo ng internet horror fiction na kumakalat sa pamamagitan ng pagkopya at muling pagsasalaysay ng mga kuwento online. Bagaman hindi eksaktong kapareho ng creepypasta ang orihinal na Slender Man concept, naging isa siya sa mga pinakamahalagang karakter sa genre. Ang kaniyang mythology ay partikular na angkop sa collaborative nature ng creepypasta dahil maaaring baguhin ng bawat manunulat ang kaniyang pinagmulan at kakayahan nang hindi kinakailangang sumunod sa iisang opisyal na canon. Sa ganitong paraan, ang Slender Man ay maaaring ituring hindi lamang bilang isang karakter kundi bilang isang template para sa horror storytelling. ==Pamana== Ang pinakamahalagang kontribusyon ni Slender Man sa horror ay hindi lamang ang mismong karakter kundi ang paraan kung paano siya nilikha at lumago. Hindi siya nagsimula bilang karakter ng isang malaking publishing company, studio, o folklore tradition. Nagsimula siya bilang isang digital artwork at ilang linya ng fictional text, pagkatapos ay unti-unting binuo ng isang online community. Dahil dito, naging halimbawa siya ng paraan kung paano maaaring lumikha ang internet ng isang modernong mythological figure na may katangiang kahawig ng mga tradisyonal na urban legend. Ang Slender Man ay samakatuwid ay maaaring tingnan sa dalawang magkaibang paraan: bilang isang kathang-isip na karakter na nakakatakot at bilang isang halimbawa ng digital folklore na patuloy na binubuo ng komunidad. ==Tingnan din== * [[Creepypasta]] * [[Marble Hornets]] * [[Slender: The Eight Pages]] * [[Slender: The Arrival]] * [[Urban legend]] * [[SCP Foundation]] * [[Internet folklore]] * [[Analog horror]] * [[Alternate reality game]] (ARG) [[Kategorya:Creepypasta]] [[Kategorya:Kultura ng Internet]] [[Kategorya:Mga kathang-isip na demonyo]] [[Kategorya:Mga kathang-isip na halimaw]] [[Kategorya:Mga karakter sa internet]] [[Kategorya:Mga karakter sa meme sa internet]] 7y5l2e3uv54xxsg1caemokhxogmfqrh 2220495 2220488 2026-08-15T04:05:26Z Lolbet101 163542 Nasaan ang mga sanggunian? (Where are the references?) 2220495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unreferenced section|date=Agosto 2026}} {{More citations needed|date=Agosto 2026}} [[File:Slenderman monochromatic man in suit with tendrils by Vishchun.png|thumb|Isang konseptong sining para sa Slender Man]] Si '''Slender Man''' ("Lalaking Payat" sa Tagalog) ay isang kathang-isip na karakter at urban legend (''[[creepypasta]]'') na nagmula sa internet. Inilalarawan siya karaniwang bilang isang napakatangkad, payat, at halos kalansay na humanoid na may suot na itim na suit, puting polo, at kurbata. Ang pinakakilalang katangian niya ay ang ''ganap na walang mukha''. Sa ilang bersiyon ng kuwento, nagagawa niyang pahabain o baguhin ang kanyang mga braso at katawan, magpakita ng mga galamay o tentacle sa kanyang likuran, mag-teleport, at magkaroon ng iba't ibang epekto sa isipan at pandama ng mga taong nakapaligid sa kanya. Hindi tulad ng maraming tradisyonal na halimaw o alamat, walang iisang opisyal na bersiyon ng kuwento tungkol kay Slender Man. Nabuo ang kaniyang mitolohiya sa pamamagitan ng ''collaborative storytelling'' sa internet, kung saan maraming manunulat, artista, filmmaker, at tagahanga ang lumikha ng kani-kanilang interpretasyon sa karakter. Dahil dito, malaki ang pagkakaiba-iba ng kaniyang pinagmulan, kapangyarihan, motibo, at maging ng kaniyang pisikal na kalikasan depende sa bersiyong tinutukoy. ==Kasaysayan== ===Paglikha sa Internet=== Nilikha ang Slender Man noong [[2009]] ni '''Eric Knudsen''', na mas kilala online sa pseudonym na ''Victor Surge''. Unang lumitaw ang karakter sa forum na ''Something Awful'', kung saan nag-upload si Knudsen ng dalawang manipuladong itim-at-puting litrato na naglalarawan ng mga batang tila nasa isang parke o kagubatan, kasama ang isang hindi pangkaraniwang matangkad at walang-mukhang lalaki sa background. Ang mga litrato ay sinamahan ng mga kathang-isip na caption na idinisenyo upang magmukhang mga lumang dokumentong may misteryosong pinagmulan. Ang kombinasyon ng ordinaryong photographic setting, retro na imahe, at hindi maipaliwanag na pigura ang naging mahalagang bahagi ng unang konsepto ng karakter. Sa halip na gumawa lamang ng isang tradisyonal na horror character, idinisenyo si Slender Man upang magmukhang ''isang bagay na maaaring matagal nang umiiral sa mga lumang litrato at kuwentong hindi natin lubos na nauunawaan''. ==Paglawak ng mitolohiya== Mabilis na kumalat ang konsepto sa internet at nagsimulang lumikha ang ibang user ng sarili nilang mga larawan, kuwento, at teorya tungkol kay Slender Man. Dahil dito, unti-unting nabuo ang isang malaking kolektibong mitolohiya. Kabilang sa mga unang elementong idinagdag ng fandom ang mga ideya na: * matagal nang lumilitaw si Slender Man sa mga makasaysayang larawan; * may kakayahan siyang manipulahin o impluwensiyahan ang mga tao; * partikular siyang nauugnay sa mga bata at kabataan; * maaari siyang magdulot ng pagkawala ng alaala, [[sakit]], [[paranoia]], o kakaibang pisikal na sintomas; * nagagawa niyang baguhin ang kaniyang anyo; * at may kaugnayan siya sa mga mahiwagang kagubatan at iba pang liblib na lugar. Gayunpaman, karamihan sa mga elementong ito ay ''hindi bahagi ng orihinal na konsepto ni Knudsen''. Ang mga ito ay produkto ng patuloy na pagbuo ng fandom at ng iba't ibang serye ng fan fiction. ==Pisikal na anyo== Ang pinakakilalang anyo ni Slender Man ay isang ''sobrang tangkad at payat na humanoid'' na karaniwang inilalarawan na may taas na higit sa karaniwang tao. Karaniwang itim ang kaniyang suit, na may puting polo at itim na kurbata. Ang kaniyang mukha ay ganap na makinis at puti. Wala siyang: * mga [[mata]]; * [[ilong]]; * [[bibig]]; * [[tainga]]; * o anumang malinaw na mga katangian ng mukha. Ang kawalan ng mukha ang isa sa pinakamahalagang elemento ng kaniyang disenyo. Dahil walang mukha, imposibleng matukoy ang kaniyang emosyon o intensiyon sa pamamagitan ng karaniwang ekspresyon ng tao. Sa ilang bersiyon, lumilitaw ang mga facial feature depende sa sitwasyon, ngunit sa karamihan ng mga interpretasyon, nananatiling ''blanko at hindi makatao'' ang kaniyang mukha. ===Tentacles=== Isa pang popular na katangian ni Slender Man ang mga mahahabang appendage na maaaring lumabas mula sa kaniyang likuran. Madalas itong inilalarawan na parang itim na tentacle o mahahabang, nababaluktot na mga braso. Hindi ito bahagi ng pinakaunang bersiyon ng karakter. Gayunpaman, naging napakapopular ang konsepto sa mga sumunod na fan works at kalaunan ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang visual conventions ng Slender Man. Depende sa interpretasyon, ginagamit niya ang mga appendage upang: * manghuli; * manakot; * manipulahin ang mga bagay; * lumaban; * o tulungan ang kaniyang katawan na gumalaw sa mga paraang hindi posible para sa isang ordinaryong tao. ==Kalikasan at pagkakakilanlan== Isa sa mga dahilan kung bakit nananatiling misteryoso si Slender Man ay ang kawalan ng malinaw na sagot tungkol sa kung ''ano talaga siya''. Sa iba't ibang kuwento, inilarawan siya bilang: * isang [[sobrenatural]] na nilalang; * isang [[demonyo]]; * isang ekstradimensyonal na entidad; * isang [[Buhay extraterrestrial|dayuhan]]; * isang tuluyang hindi maipaliwanag na phenomenon; * isang [[Espiritu (paglilinaw)|espiritu]] ng mandaragit; * isang humanoid na may paranormal na kakayahan; * o isang nilalang na hindi maaaring ikategorya gamit ang karaniwang konsepto ng [[buhay]] at [[kamatayan]]. Walang iisang canon na nagtatatag ng isa sa mga interpretasyong ito bilang pangkalahatang katotohanan. Sa katunayan, bahagi ng horror ng karakter ay ang ideya na hindi sapat ang impormasyon ng mga tao upang maunawaan kung ano siya. ==Mga kapangyarihan== Dahil collaborative ang pagbuo ng Slender Man mythology, nag-iiba ang kaniyang kapangyarihan sa bawat kuwento. Gayunpaman, may ilang kakayahang madalas na inuulit. ===Teleportasyon=== Isa sa pinakakaraniwang kakayahan niya ang biglaang pagkawala at paglitaw sa ibang lugar. Sa ilang kuwento, tila walang normal na limitasyon ang distansiyang maaari niyang takpan. ===Pagbabago ng anyo=== Maaari siyang magkaroon ng iba't ibang anyo depende sa bersiyon. Kabilang dito ang pagbabago sa haba ng kaniyang mga braso, katawan, o appendage. ===Pagmamanipula ng isipan=== Sa maraming interpretasyon, nakaaapekto si Slender Man sa perception at mental state ng kaniyang mga biktima. Maaari itong magresulta sa: * paranoia; * hallucinations; * pagkawala ng memorya; * disorientation; * obsessive behavior; * at pagkawala ng kakayahang maunawaan kung alin ang tunay at alin ang ilusyon. ===Pagkagambala sa teknolohiya=== Madalas ding iniuugnay sa kaniya ang tinatawag na "Slender sickness" o iba pang anyo ng electromagnetic o neurological interference. Kapag malapit siya, maaaring magkaroon ng static, distortion, interference, o kakaibang glitches ang mga camera at iba pang electronic device. Gayunpaman, hindi pare-pareho ang katangiang ito sa lahat ng bersiyon. ===Pagkawala sa karaniwang pisika=== Sa ilang kuwento, tila hindi sumusunod ang katawan ni Slender Man sa normal na batas ng pisika. Maaari siyang lumitaw na napakalayo sa isang sandali at nasa tabi ng isang tao sa susunod, o magkaroon ng mga galamay na tila walang malinaw na anatomical origin. Dahil dito, hindi laging malinaw kung ang katawan niya ay literal na pisikal, immaterial, spectral, o isang uri ng **hybrid na estado**. ==Kaugnayan sa mga bata at kabataan== Sa malaking bahagi ng Slender Man fiction, partikular siyang iniuugnay sa mga bata at kabataan. Ang elementong ito ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang bahagi ng internet folklore tungkol sa kaniya. Gayunpaman, mahalagang tandaan na ''hindi nagtataglay ng iisang canon na motibo ang lahat ng kuwento''. Sa ilang bersiyon, ang mga bata ay partikular na target; sa iba naman, nagkataon lamang na sila ang mga karakter na nakatagpo sa kaniya. Sa ilang interpretasyon, ang kawalan ng malinaw na dahilan kung bakit siya interesado sa mga bata ang mismong pinagmumulan ng horror: hindi nauunawaan ng mga biktima kung bakit sila pinili. ===Slender sickness=== Ang tinatawag na ''Slender sickness'' ay isang konseptong lumitaw sa iba't ibang Slender Man stories upang ilarawan ang mga pisikal at sikolohikal na epekto ng matagal na pagkakalantad sa kaniyang presensiya. Maaaring kabilang sa mga sintomas ang: * matinding pananakit ng ulo; * pagdurugo ng ilong; * pag-ubo; * pagsusuka; * pagkawala ng memorya; * hallucinations; * paranoia; * at pagkahilo. Hindi ito isang opisyal na medikal na kondisyon at hindi ito bahagi ng iisang canonical mythology. Isa lamang itong paulit-ulit na trope sa iba't ibang bersiyon ng karakter. ==Mythos at mga pangunahing gawa== ===Marble Hornets=== Ang ''[[Marble Hornets]]'' ay isa sa pinakamahalagang proyekto na nagpalawak sa Slender Man mythology. Ito ay isang web series na nagsimula noong 2009 at gumagamit ng found-footage format. Sa serye, lumilitaw ang karakter na tinatawag na '''The Operator''', isang interpretasyon ng Slender Man. Ang serye ay nagdagdag ng mga bagong konsepto sa mythology, kabilang ang mga misteryosong video, memory loss, paranoia, at mga taong tila naapektuhan ng presensiya ng entity. Naging napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng Marble Hornets sa paraan ng pag-iisip ng internet tungkol kay Slender Man. ===Slender: The Eight Pages=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Eight Pages]]'' ay isang indie larong katatakutan na naging isa sa mga pangunahing dahilan ng paglawak ng popularidad ng karakter sa labas ng mga online forum. Kinokontrol ng manlalaro ang isang karakter na kailangang maghanap ng walong pahina sa isang madilim na kagubatan habang unti-unting lumalapit si Slender Man. Ang simpleng gameplay mechanics—isang flashlight, isang madilim na kapaligiran, at isang kaaway na kadalasang hindi direktang umaatake—ay naging mahalagang bahagi ng modernong Slender Man imagery. ===Slender: The Arrival=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Arrival]]'' ay isang mas malaking larong katatakutan na nagsilbing pagpapalawak ng mythology. Nagpakilala ito ng mas maraming lokasyon, karakter, at kuwento kaysa sa "The Eight Pages". Dito, naging mas aktibo at pisikal ang paglalarawan sa Slender Man at sa mga nilalang na konektado sa kaniyang mythology. ==Slender Man bilang internet folklore== Ang Slender Man ay naiiba sa maraming tradisyonal na urban legend dahil alam ang ''eksaktong pinagmulan ng karakter''. Hindi siya isang sinaunang alamat na unti-unting naitala ng mga folklorist. Sa halip, malinaw na dokumentado ang unang paglikha sa kaniya noong 2009. Gayunpaman, mabilis siyang kumilos na parang tradisyonal na folklore. Libo-libong tao ang: * nagdagdag ng sariling kuwento; * gumawa ng mga larawan; * gumawa ng videos; * lumikha ng games; * gumawa ng alternate interpretations; * at nagsama ng karakter sa kani-kanilang horror universes. Dahil dito, madalas siyang ituring bilang isa sa mga pinakaunang halimbawa ng modernong digital folklore. ==Mga interpretasyon tungkol sa pagiging tunay== Sa mga unang taon ng Slender Man fandom, may mga larawang sadyang ginawa upang magmukhang tunay na archival photographs. Dahil dito, may ilang taong naniwalang maaaring mayroon siyang totoong historical origin. Gayunpaman, walang mapagkakatiwalaang ebidensiyang nagpapatunay na tunay na nilalang si Slender Man. Ang orihinal na karakter ay malinaw na kathang-isip at ang unang mga imahe niya ay digitally manipulated. Ang impresyon na maaaring "matagal na siyang umiiral" ay bahagi mismo ng horror concept. ==Mga totoong krimen na iniugnay sa Slender Man== Noong [[2014]], naging paksa ng malawakang atensiyon sa [[Estados Unidos]] ang isang kaso sa [[Wisconsin]] kung saan dalawang 12-taóng-gulang na batang babae ang sumaksak sa kanilang kaklase at iniwan siyang malubhang nasugatan. Ipinaliwanag ng mga akusado na ginawa nila ito bilang bahagi ng paniniwala na kailangan nilang patayin ang kanilang kaibigan upang maprotektahan ang kanilang sarili at ang kanilang mga pamilya mula kay Slender Man. Ang kaso ay naging kilala bilang '''Slender Man stabbing'''. Mahalagang linawin na ang insidente ay isang totoong [[krimen]] na isinagawa ng mga totoong tao, samantalang si Slender Man mismo ay kathang-isip. Ang kaso ay nagdulot ng malawak na debate tungkol sa impluwensiya ng internet horror, fiction, mental health, at responsibilidad ng mga creator at consumer ng online content. Noong [[2018]], isang pelikulang pinamagatang Slender Man ang inilabas, ngunit hindi ito direktang dramatization ng Wisconsin case at sa halip ay isang kathang-isip na kuwento ng katatakutan na gumagamit ng karakter. ==Pelikula== Ang ''[[Slender Man (pelikula)|Slender Man]]'' ay isang [[2018]] pelikulang katatakutan Amerikanong na idinirehe ni Sylvain White. Tampok dito ang isang grupo ng mga kabataan na nakatagpo ng mythology tungkol kay Slender Man. Ang pelikula ay nakatanggap ng negatibong kritikal na pagtanggap at naging kontrobersiyal dahil sa timing nito kaugnay ng totoong Wisconsin stabbing case. ==Kahalagahan sa kulturang popular== Mula sa simpleng dalawang manipulated photographs, naging isa si Slender Man sa pinakakilalang horror figures na nilikha sa internet. Malaki ang impluwensiya niya sa: * creepypasta; * analog horror; * found-footage fiction; * mga independiyenteng larong pangkatatakutan; * [[YouTube]] horror; * ARGs (''alternate reality games''); * digital folklore; * at modernong urban legends. Ang kaniyang disenyo ay partikular na epektibo dahil napakasimple nito: isang ordinaryong anyo ng isang tao na ginawang kakaiba sa pamamagitan ng sobrang taas, abnormal na proporsyon, itim na suit, at kawalan ng mukha. ==Kultura ng Creepypasta== Malaki ang kaugnayan ni Slender Man sa ''creepypasta'', isang anyo ng internet horror fiction na kumakalat sa pamamagitan ng pagkopya at muling pagsasalaysay ng mga kuwento online. Bagaman hindi eksaktong kapareho ng creepypasta ang orihinal na Slender Man concept, naging isa siya sa mga pinakamahalagang karakter sa genre. Ang kaniyang mythology ay partikular na angkop sa collaborative nature ng creepypasta dahil maaaring baguhin ng bawat manunulat ang kaniyang pinagmulan at kakayahan nang hindi kinakailangang sumunod sa iisang opisyal na canon. Sa ganitong paraan, ang Slender Man ay maaaring ituring hindi lamang bilang isang karakter kundi bilang isang template para sa horror storytelling. ==Pamana== Ang pinakamahalagang kontribusyon ni Slender Man sa horror ay hindi lamang ang mismong karakter kundi ang paraan kung paano siya nilikha at lumago. Hindi siya nagsimula bilang karakter ng isang malaking publishing company, studio, o folklore tradition. Nagsimula siya bilang isang digital artwork at ilang linya ng fictional text, pagkatapos ay unti-unting binuo ng isang online community. Dahil dito, naging halimbawa siya ng paraan kung paano maaaring lumikha ang internet ng isang modernong mythological figure na may katangiang kahawig ng mga tradisyonal na urban legend. Ang Slender Man ay samakatuwid ay maaaring tingnan sa dalawang magkaibang paraan: bilang isang kathang-isip na karakter na nakakatakot at bilang isang halimbawa ng digital folklore na patuloy na binubuo ng komunidad. ==Tingnan din== * [[Creepypasta]] * [[Marble Hornets]] * [[Slender: The Eight Pages]] * [[Slender: The Arrival]] * [[Urban legend]] * [[SCP Foundation]] * [[Internet folklore]] * [[Analog horror]] * [[Alternate reality game]] (ARG) [[Kategorya:Creepypasta]] [[Kategorya:Kultura ng Internet]] [[Kategorya:Mga kathang-isip na demonyo]] [[Kategorya:Mga kathang-isip na halimaw]] [[Kategorya:Mga karakter sa internet]] [[Kategorya:Mga karakter sa meme sa internet]] ncne3uehwmxt83oapi571vycqlqtw5b 0 339124 2220508 2026-08-15T09:57:37Z TentingZones1 122212 Bagong pahina: {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ---------------->| name = Katima Mulilo | other_name = | native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> | nickname = Ngweze | settlement_type = [[List of cities and towns in Namibia|Bayan]] | motto = Luyeme Hamoho (Sama-sama tayong manindigan) <!-- images and maps ----------->|... 2220508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ---------------->| name = Katima Mulilo | other_name = | native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> | nickname = Ngweze | settlement_type = [[List of cities and towns in Namibia|Bayan]] | motto = Luyeme Hamoho (Sama-sama tayong manindigan) <!-- images and maps ----------->| image_skyline = Katima Mulilo Bridge.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = [[Ilog Zambezi]] | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_shield = | shield_size = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | image_map = SchuckmannsburgMap.png | mapsize = 300px | map_caption = Katima Mulilo at [[Luhonono]] | pushpin_map = Namibia <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | pushpin_map_caption = Lokasyon sa Namibia <!-- Location ------------------>| subdivision_type = Bansa | subdivision_name = {{flag|Namibia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Mga rehiyon ng Namibia|Rehiyon]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Rehiyon ng Zambezi]] | subdivision_type2 = Konstityuwensya | subdivision_name2 = Katima Mulilo Urban | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = <!-- Politics -----------------> | government_footnotes = | government_type = Konseho ng Bayan | leader_title = Alkalde | leader_name = John Ntemwa | leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> | leader_name1 = | established_title = Itinatag | established_date = 1935 <!-- Area --------------------->| area_magnitude = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 44.9 | area_land_km2 = 44.9 | area_water_km2 = 0 | area_total_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> | population_as_of = 2023 | population_footnotes = <ref name=nsa2023/> | population_note = | population_total = 46,401 | population_density_km2 = 1,033 | population_density_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_blank1_title = Ethnicities | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> | timezone = [[Central Africa Time|CAT]] | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | coordinates = {{coord|17|30|14|S|24|16|30|E|region:NA|display=inline,title}} | elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags--> | elevation_m = 950 | elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> | postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Namibia|Postal code]] | postal_code = 20002 | area_code = 066 | blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Klima]] | blank_info = [[Semi-arid climate#Hot semi-arid climates|BSh]] | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | website = {{URL|https://kmtc.org.na/}} | footnotes = }} Ang '''Katima Mulilo''', o simpleng '''Katima''', ay ang kabisera ng [[Rehiyon ng Zambezi]] sa [[Namibia]]. Mayroon itong 46,401 na naninirahan noong 2023 at binubuo ng dalawang [[Constituencies of Namibia|nasasakupan ng eleksyon]], ang [[Katima Mulilo Rural]] at [[Katima Mulilo Urban]]. Ito ay matatagpuan sa pambansang [[Kalsadang B8 (Namibia)|kalsada ng B8]] sa pampang ng Ilog Zambezi sa [[Caprivi Strip]] sa luntiang mga halaman sa ilog na may mga tropikal na ibon at [[unggoy]].<ref name=cardbox>{{cite web |title=Katima Mulilo |publisher=The Cardboard Box |url=http://www.namibian.org/travel/namibia/katima_mulilo.html |access-date=24 December 2010 |archive-date=31 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031221641/http://www.namibian.org/travel/namibia/katima_mulilo.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang bayan ay tumatanggap ng taunang average na pag-ulan na 654 milimetro (25.7 pulgada).<ref name="Nam2011">{{cite news |url=https://www.namibian.com.na/rainy-season-was-one-for-the-record-books/ |title=Rainy season was one for the record books | last=Menges | first=Werner |date=26 May 2011 | newspaper=[[The Namibian]] |url-status=live | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111215044804/http://www.namibian.com.na/news/full-story/archive/2011/may/article/rainy-season-was-one-for-the-record-books/ | archivedate = 15 December 2011}}</ref> Ang pinakamalapit na bayan ng Namibia sa Katima Mulilo ay ang [[Rundu]], mga 500 km (310 mi) sa kanluran. Mga 40 km (25 mi) sa silangan ng Katima Mulilo ay matatagpuan ang nayon ng Bukalo, kung saan ang kalsada patungong [[Ngoma, Namibia|Ngoma]] ay sumasanga at nagdurugtong sa Namibia at [[Botswana]]. ==Ekonomiya at imprastruktura== Itinatag at pinapatakbo bilang isang [[garison]] sa loob ng mahabang panahon, ang Katima Mulilo ay nagpapakita pa rin ng mga palatandaan ng nakaraan nitong militar. Sa sentro ng lungsod ay ang base militar ng [[South African Defence Force]] at halos bawat bahay ay may bomb shelter. Nakinabang ang bayan sa presensya ng militar sa mga tuntunin ng imprastraktura at trabaho, at mayroon pa ring ilang mga base militar na nakapalibot sa bayan.<ref name=SADF>{{cite news |title=Katima owes its growth to SADF |last=Inambao |first=Chrispin |newspaper=New Era |date=December 2010}}</ref> Simula nang mabuksan ang [[Tulay ng Katima Mulilo]] na sumasaklaw sa [[Ilog Zambezi]] at nagdurugtong sa Zambian [[Copperbelt]] sa daungan ng malalim na dagat ng Namibia sa [[Walvis Bay]] noong 2004, ang Katima Mulilo ay naging isang maunlad na bayan na umaakit ng malaking pamumuhunan. Gayunpaman, ang pag-unlad na ito ay nagpasiklab din ng mga ilegal na aktibidad sa negosyo at nagtulak sa pagtatatag ng mga [[Township|barung-barong]] hanggang sa puntong nagbabanta sa katatagan ng lipunan.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Danger and Opportunity in Katima Mulilo: A Namibian Border Boomtown at Transnational Crossroads |last=Zeller |first=Wolfgang |journal=Journal of Southern African Studies |publisher=Institute of Development Studies, University of Helsinki |doi=10.1080/03057070802685619 |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=133–154 |date=March 2009|hdl=20.500.11820/e65b3190-e7fa-4fd7-aba5-a15425b94055 |s2cid=153640249 |url=https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/12644633/Danger_and_Opportunity_in_Katima_Mulilo.pdf |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Ang bayan ay mayroong [[Sona ng malayang kalakalan|Export Processing Zone]] at ang pinakamalaking bukas na pamilihan sa Namibia. Mayroong isang mahalagang internasyonal na pasilidad ng inter-link ng kuryente, ang ''Caprivi Link Inter-Connector''; ang pagpapasinaya nito ay nagpabuti sa suplay ng kuryente sa bayan. Ang proyektong'' Zambezi Waterfront Tourism'' ay kasalukuyang ginagawa.<ref name=SADF/> Ang [[Caprivi Vision]], isang pahayagan mula at para sa Caprivi, ay inilalathala sa bayan.<ref>{{cite news|title= About us|newspaper= The Caprivi Vision|url= http://www.thecaprivi.com/aboutus.php|url-status= dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110527152110/http://www.thecaprivi.com/aboutus.php|archive-date= 27 May 2011}}</ref> Mula nang iproklama bilang isang bayan noong ika-2 ng Oktubre 1999, ang pag-unlad ay naging matatag, ngunit ang Katima Mulilo ay hindi pa maihahambing sa mas matatag na mga bayan at lungsod sa Namibia. Iilang kalye lamang ang may aspalto, at kulang ang mga ilaw sa kalye at alkantarilya. Maraming residente ang gumagamit ng mga palumpong dahil sa kakulangan ng mga pasilidad sa palikuran, at maraming pagsiklab ng mga sakit tulad ng [[pagtatae]].<ref>{{cite news |title = Town Council Dismisses in vote buying bid? |newspaper = [[The Caprivi Vision]] |url = http://www.caprivivision.com/article.php?articleID=sdwmaiiv |date = n.d. |access-date = 26 December 2010 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110708115519/http://www.caprivivision.com/article.php?articleID=sdwmaiiv |archive-date = 8 July 2011 }}</ref> Ang bayan ay naapektuhan ng katiwalian, maling pamamahala sa pananalapi, at mga alitan sa pagitan ng mga konsehal. Ang suplay ng tubig ay hindi matatag dahil sa utang sa pambansang tagapagtustos ng tubig, ang [[NamWater]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Towns face chance for change |last=Dentlinger |first=Lindsay |newspaper=[[The Namibian]] |url=http://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=28&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=9202&no_cache=1 |date=12 May 2004}}</ref> ===Transportasyon=== [[File:Caprivi Highway near Katima aerial.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Pagtawid sa [[Trans–Caprivi Highway]] malapit sa [[Paliparan ng Mpacha]] ng Katima.]] Ang Katima Mulilo ang terminal town ng Trans–Caprivi Highway, at ang highway, kasama ang extension nito sa Zambia, ay tinatawag na [[Trans-Caprivi Corridor]]. Ang Trans–Caprivi Highway ay binuksan noong 1999, at ang tulay patungong Sesheke, at kasama nito ang buong Trans-Caprivi Corridor, noong 2004.<ref>{{cite web |title=Trans–Caprivi Corridor |publisher=[[Walvis Bay Corridor Group]] |url=http://www.wbcg.com.na/corridors/trans-caprivi-corridor.html |access-date=24 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224113143/http://www.wbcg.com.na/corridors/trans-caprivi-corridor.html |archive-date=24 December 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang Katima Mulilo ay hindi pa konektado sa [[TransNamib|network ng riles ng Namibia]]. Noong Oktubre 2007, isang panukala ang inanunsyo para sa koneksyon ng riles sa pagitan ng Namibia at Zambia, na dadaan sa bayan.<ref>[http://www.railwaysafrica.com/2007/10/new-namibian-extension/ Railways Africa – NEW NAMIBIAN EXTENSION] </ref> Ang linya ay magdudugtong sa [[Grootfontein]] patungong Katima Mulilo, pagkatapos ay tatakbo ng 130 km patungong [[Mulobezi]] na may 80 km na pag-upgrade ng linya patungong Livingstone. Ang bayan ay pinaglilingkuran ng [[Paliparan ng Katima Mulilo]], na matatagpuan mga 18 km sa timog-kanluran, na pinaglilingkuran ng mga regular na paglipad mula sa kabisera, ang [[Windhoek]].<ref name=cardbox/> ==Kasaysayan== Ang pangalang '''Katima Mulilo''' ay nagmula sa [[Wikang Lozi|SiLozi]] para sa ''patayin ang apoy'', tumutukoy sa mga kalapit na agos ng tubig sa [[Zambezi]].<ref name=1on1>{{cite web |title=Katima Mulilo |publisher=Namibia 1on1 |url=http://www.namibia-1on1.com/katima-mulilo.html |access-date=24 December 2010}}</ref> Mula noong mga unang panahon (at bago pa man dumating ang mga posporo na nagpapadila ng apoy), mayroong transportasyon sa ilog gamit ang mga barge (na pinapatakbo ng mga tagasagwan) sa kahabaan ng [[Zambezi]] mula [[Livingstone, Zambia|Livingstone]] hanggang [[Sesheke]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Betty Clay {{!}} 1936 - 1939 Newly-wed|url=http://www.spanglefish.com/BettyClay/index.asp?pageid=638516|access-date=2021-08-25|website=www.spanglefish.com}}</ref> lampas sa [[Ngonye Falls]] sa Sioma, kung saan isang pagtatangka ang ginawa noong bandang 1905 na lampasan ang Falls gamit ang isang kanal.<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KWh2S2d68XoC&pg=PA52 |title = An African Trading Empire: The Story of Susman Brothers & Wulfsohn, 1901–2005|isbn = 9781850438533|last1 = MacMillan|first1 = Hugh|last2 = Hugh|first2 = Macmillan|date = 27 May 2005| publisher=Bloomsbury Academic }}</ref> Ang mga barge ay ibinababa at hinihila ng mga baka sa paligid ng Falls. Ang ruta ay nagpatuloy sa [[Mongu]], ang administratibong kabisera ng [[Barotseland]], at pahilaga sa pamayanan ng Balovale (ngayon ay [[Zambezi, Zambia|Zambezi]]) sa Hilagang-Kanluran ng Zambia, sa 13.551°T 23.115°S. Nang makarating ang barge sa Katima Mulilo, ang apoy ay pinatay (ngunit ang mga baga ay pinanatili), at ang barge ay ibinababa at pagkatapos ay hinila nang walang laman pataas sa mga agos ng tubig, at muling kinarga bago ipagpatuloy ang paglalakbay – ngunit hindi bago muling sinindihan ang apoy. Noong ika-28 ng Enero 1935, ang sentrong administratibo ng Caprivi Strip ay inilipat mula [[Luhonono|Schuckmannsburg]] patungong Katima Mulilo. Ang petsang ito ay ipinapalagay na petsa ng pagkakatatag ng Katima Mulilo. Ang tanggapang panrehiyon, ang tanging gusaling ladrilyo sa Katima Mulilo noong panahong ang lugar ay binubuo lamang ng mga malinis na kagubatan, ay itinayo sa ilalim ng isang higanteng [[Adansonia|Baobab]] na matatagpuan malapit sa mga tanggapang panrehiyon ngayon ng [[SWAPO]] Party. Sa kasalukuyang panahon, ang puno ay kilala bilang ''Toilet Tree'' dahil sa isang palikuran na inukit dito.<ref name=history>{{cite news |title=A historical perspective—from rural backwater to vibrant town |last=Inambao |first=Chrispin |newspaper=New Era |date=December 2010}}</ref> Kakaunti lamang ang populasyon sa Katima Mulilo noong panahong iyon. Mayroon itong paaralang [[Misyonaryo|pangmisyonero]] na pinapatakbo ng mga [[Seventh-day Adventist Church|Seventh-day Adventist]], at ang maliliit na pamayanan ay konektado lamang sa pamamagitan ng mga riles ng [[paragos]]. Dahil sa walang anumang kalsada o iba pang imprastraktura, mahirap pangasiwaan ang [[Caprivi Strip]] mula rito. Kaya naman nagpasya ang administrasyong [[Timog Aprika]] na ilipat muli ang tanggapang panrehiyon, sa pagkakataong ito ay sa [[Pretoria]], noong 1939. Dahil sa kalapitan nito sa mahahalagang ruta ng transportasyon, lalo na ang tulay ng tren sa [[Victoria Falls, Zambia|Victoria Falls]], ang lokasyon ng Katima Mulilo ay naging estratehikong mahalaga noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig na sumiklab di-nagtagal pagkatapos. Lahat ng suplay militar, tao, at kalakal ay kinailangang ihatid. Dumating ang unang sasakyan ng bayan noong 1940 at pagmamay-ari ng operator ng air strip.<ref name=history/> Noong 1940, itinatag ni William "Bill" Finaughty ang unang tindahan sa Caprivi Strip sa Katima Mulilo; ang pamayanan na nakapalibot sa tindahan ay ipinangalan sa kanya. Noong dekada 1950, itinatag ang transportasyon sa [[Ilog Zambezi]] at nagbigay-daan sa koneksyon sa serbisyo ng tren sa Livingstone. Ang M'pacha Airfield, na ngayon ay [[Paliparan ng Katima Mulilo]], ay itinayo noong 1965 sa halagang 65 milyong [[Timog Aprikanong rand|Rand]], isang napakalaking halaga noong panahong iyon kung saan ang 2 Rand ay halos katumbas ng 1 [[Pound sterling]]. Isang istasyon ng pulisya ang itinayo noong 1961.<ref name=growth>{{cite news |title=Rapid growth to urban centre |last=Inambao |first=Chrispin |newspaper=New Era |date=December 2010}}</ref> Ang Katima Mulilo ay naging isang [[Apartheid|hiwalay]] na bayan noong 1965 nang magsimula ang pagtatayo ng bayan ng ''Nghweeze''. Hindi natuwa ang administrasyong Timog Aprika sa impormal na pamayanan ng ''Mafulo'' kung saan naninirahan at nagsasagawa ng aktibismo sa politika ang mga miyembro ng [[Caprivi African National Union]] (CANU). Bilang tugon sa pag-unlad na ito, itinatag ang bayan ng Nghweeze (nagmula sa wikang Totela: na literal na nangangahulugang "saksakin ako") upang magbigay-daan sa ilang antas ng kontrol sa mga Itim sa pamamagitan lamang ng pagpapahintulot sa mga lokal na manggagawa at kanilang mga pamilya na manirahan. Kasabay nito, ang mga gitnang bahagi ng Katima Mulilo ay idineklara bilang ''Katima Mulilo Proper'' residential area at limitado sa mga Puti. Ang mga kontratwal na manggagawa mula sa kumpanyang ''Lewis Construction'' mula sa Salisbury (ngayon ay [[Harare]]) sa [[Timog Rodesiya]] (ngayon ay [[Zimbabwe]]) na nagtayo ng Nghweeze ay nagkampo sa isang lugar na para sa pamana na ito ay pinangalanang ''Lewis'' impormal na paninirahan. Ang bayan ay mayroon lamang 575 na naninirahan noong panahong iyon ngunit lumaki sa mahigit 5,000 pagsapit ng 1978.<ref name=growth/> Noong 1971, ang lugar sa paligid ng Katima Mulilo ay nasangkot sa [[Digmaan sa Hangganan ng Timog Aprika]]. Tulad noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, ito ay isang estratehikong mahalagang lokasyon, sa pagkakataong ito ay dahil sa transportasyon ng mga tropa papasok at palabas ng Zambia at Angola.<ref name=memory>{{cite news |title=Down memory lane |last=Matjila |first=Andrew N |newspaper=New Era |date=December 2010}}</ref> Ang kasunduan ay nasa sentro rin ng [[tunggalian sa Caprivi]] noong dekada 1990, isang armadong tunggalian sa pagitan ng [[Caprivi Liberation Army]] (CLA), isang [[rebelde]]ng grupo na nagsusumikap para sa paghihiwalay ng Caprivi Strip, at ng gobyerno ng Namibia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://fas.org/irp/world/para/caprivi.htm |title=Caprivi Liberation Front |access-date=13 August 2008 |work=fas.org }}</ref> Noong mga unang oras ng Agosto 2, 1999, inilunsad ng CLA ang isang pag-atake na sumasakop sa istasyon ng radyo na pinapatakbo ng estado at inatake ang isang istasyon ng pulisya, ang poste sa hangganan ng Wenela, at isang base ng hukbo. Idineklara ang isang [[estado ng emerhensiya]] sa probinsya, at inaresto ng gobyerno ang mga umano'y tagasuporta ng CLA.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://namibweb.com/article2.htm | title = Civil supremacy of the military in Namibia: A retrospective case study | publisher=NamibWeb | access-date = 8 November 2008 }}</ref> ==Heograpiya== ===Mga Suburb=== Ang mga pinakamatandang suburb ay ang Nghweeze, ang dating bayan ng mga Itim, at ang Katima Mulilo Proper, ang lugar na pinaghihigpitan sa mga Puti noong panahon ng [[apartheid]]. Ang Butterfly, Cowboy, [[Choto]] at Mahohoma ay mga rehistradong impormal na pamayanan ng Katima, ang iba pang bahagi ng bayan ay pinangalanang Nambweza, Soweto ('''So'''uth–'''We'''stern '''To'''wnships, isang alaala ng [[Soweto|sikat na suburb]] ng [[Johannesburg]]), New Look, Mabuluma, Lyambai, Bebi, Greenwell Matongo, Macaravan East and West, at NHE (mula sa [[National Housing Enterprises]], isang kumpanya ng mababang halaga ng pabahay ng gobyerno na nakaakit ng pag-unlad dito).<ref name=business>{{cite news |title=Businesses mushroom |last=Inambao |first=Chrispin |newspaper=[[New Era (Namibia)|New Era]] |date= December 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.newera.com.na/articles/52657/Taps-and-sewerage-for-Chotto-and-others |title=Taps and sewerage for Chotto and others |last=Sanzila |first=George |date=25 June 2013 |work=[[New Era (Namibia)|New Era]] |access-date=25 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130626121158/http://www.newera.com.na/articles/52657/Taps-and-sewerage-for-Chotto-and-others |archive-date=26 June 2013 |url-status=usurped }}</ref> ===Mga tao=== {{Historical populations|2001|22,134|2011|28,362|2023|46,401|percentages=pagr|align=none|footnote=Sanggunian:<ref name=nsa2011>{{cite web | title=4.2.2 Urban population by Census years (2001 and 2011) | url=http://cms.my.na/assets/documents/p19dmn58guram30ttun89rdrp1.pdf | work=Namibia 2011 - Population and Housing Census Main Report | publisher=[[Namibia Statistics Agency]] | access-date=10 February 2026 | page=39}}</ref><ref name=nsa2023>{{cite web | title=4.5 Population by town and census years (2011 and 2023) | url=https://nsa.org.na/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2023-Population-and-Housing-Census-Main-Report-28-Oct-2024.pdf | work=Namibia 2023 - Population and Housing Census. Main Report | publisher=[[Namibia Statistics Agency]] | access-date=10 February 2026 | pages=33–34}}</ref>}} Ang mga [[taong Lozi]] ay isang [[grupong etniko]] na [[Mga taong Bantu|nagsasalita ng Bantu]] na katutubo sa katimugang Aprika. Binubuo sila ng ilang tribo, kabilang ang Bafwe, [[Mbukushu|Bambukushu]], [[Taong Subia|Basubia]], [[Wikang Totela|Batotela]], at [[Taong Yeyi|Bayeyi]], bawat isa ay may kanya-kanyang diyalekto at [[Tradisyonal na awtoridad sa Namibia|tradisyonal na awtoridad]]. Ang mga tribong ito ay nagbabahagi ng parehong kultura at tradisyon ng Lozi. Ang [[Taong Silozi|Silozi]] ay nagsisilbing pamantayang wika na nagbubuklod sa kanila at malawakang ginagamit sa mga materyales pang-edukasyon, media tulad ng telebisyon at radyo, at mga komunikasyon sa gobyerno. Bukod pa rito, ang Silozi ay gumaganap ng mahalagang papel sa pagpapanatili at pagtataguyod ng pamana ng kultura, na nagsisilbing isang karaniwang midyum para sa mga kasanayan at seremonya ng kultura. Bukod pa rito, mayroong populasyon ng [[Taong San|San]], partikular na ang mga taong [[Wikang Khwe|Khwe]], na naninirahan sa Bwabwata sa kanlurang bahagi ng rehiyon.<ref name=ElectionWatch>{{Cite news | title=Know Your Local Authority | publisher=Institute for Public Policy Research | newspaper=Election Watch | year = 2015 | issue=3 | page=4}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/loz|title=Lozi|website=Ethnologue|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Ang eskudo de armas ng bayan, na halos kapareho pa rin ng ginagamit ng [[Caprivi Strip#Pulitika at mga pagtatangka sa paghihiwalay|pamahalaan ng Caprivi]], ay naglalarawan sa mga tribong ito bilang dalawang elepante na magkaharap, na sumisimbolo sa pagkakaisa at mapayapang pakikipamuhay ng mga [[pinuno ng tribo]].<ref name="growth" /> ===Klima=== Ang Katima Mulilo ay may [[mainit at semi-arid na klima]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''BSh''), na malapit sa tuyong-taglamig at [[mahalumigmig na subtropikal na klima]] (''Cwa''). Halos lahat ng pag-ulan ay nangyayari mula Nobyembre hanggang Marso, kapag ang panahon ay mainit at mahalumigmig bagama't medyo nababawasan ng altitud. Sa mahabang tag-araw sa pagitan ng Abril at Oktubre, ang panahon ay nananatiling mainit bagama't hindi gaanong mahalumigmig sa simula at katapusan, ngunit ang napakainit na panahon na may malamig na umaga ay nangyayari sa kalagitnaan ng tag-araw na ito sa panahon ng taglamig sa Katimugang Hemispero. {{Weather box |location = Katima Mulilo, Namibia |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan high C = 31.3 |Feb high C = 30.5 |Mar high C = 29.8 |Apr high C = 29.1 |May high C = 27.4 |Jun high C = 24.5 |Jul high C = 25.0 |Aug high C = 29.1 |Sep high C = 33.8 |Oct high C = 33.0 |Nov high C = 30.3 |Dec high C = 29.8 |year high C = 29.5 |Jan low C = 19.1 |Feb low C = 19.1 |Mar low C = 18.7 |Apr low C = 14.6 |May low C = 10.2 |Jun low C = 6.1 |Jul low C = 4.6 |Aug low C = 8.3 |Sep low C = 14.1 |Oct low C = 17.8 |Nov low C = 19.3 |Dec low C = 18.8 |year low C = 14.2 |Jan humidity = 68 |Feb humidity = 66 |Mar humidity = 70 |Apr humidity = 61 |May humidity = 53 |Jun humidity = 53 |Jul humidity = 62 |Aug humidity = 50 |Sep humidity = 42 |Oct humidity = 46 |Nov humidity = 49 |Dec humidity = 57 |year humidity = 56.4 |Jan rain mm = 169.4 |Feb rain mm = 160.6 |Mar rain mm = 88.7 |Apr rain mm = 17.7 |May rain mm = 1.9 |Jun rain mm = 0.5 |Jul rain mm = 0 |Aug rain mm = 0.2 |Sep rain mm = 2.6 |Oct rain mm = 18.8 |Nov rain mm = 69.7 |Dec rain mm = 151.8 |rain colour = green |source = Ministry of Works and Transport (Meteorological Service Division) {{cite web |url =http://www.meteona.com/attachments/035_Namibia_Long-term_Climate_Statistics_for_Specified_Places[1].pdf |title =Ministry of Works & Transport: Tabulation of Climate Statistics for Selected Stations in Namibia |year=2012}} |date=March 2012}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Katima Mulilo]] [[Kategorya:Namibia]] [[Kategorya:Mga kabisera ng rehiyon sa Namibia]] 0rq12u9ebc1pcchaudqqki03w8dpwmd 0 339125 2220510 2026-08-15T10:27:14Z TentingZones1 122212 /* */ 2220510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kondado ng Kanlurang Pokot | official_name = West Pokot County | image_skyline = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_flag = Flag of West Pokot County.png | flag_size = 120px | image_shield = Coat of Arms of West Pokot County.png | shield_size = 120px | image_map = West Pokot County in Kenya.svg | map_caption = Lokasyon sa Kenya | settlement_type = [[Mga kondado ng Kenya|Kondado]] | subdivision_type = Bansa | subdivision_name = {{flag|Kenya}} | coordinates = {{coord|01.23333|N|035.1167|E|region:KE|display=inline,title}} | seat_type = Kabisera | seat = [[Kapenguria]] | established_title = Nabuo | established_date = Marso 4, 2013 | leader_title = [[Gobernador ng Kondado ng Kenya|Gobernador]] | leader_name = [[Simon Kachapin]] | timezone = [[East Africa Time|EAT]] | utc_offset = +3 | area_total_km2 = 9,169.4 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | population_as_of = 2019 | population_total = 621,241 | population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2019">{{cite web |title=2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume I: Population by County and Sub-County |url=https://www.knbs.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/2019-Kenya-population-and-Housing-Census-Volume-1-Population-By-County-And-Sub-County.pdf |website=Kenya National Bureau of Statistics |access-date=6 November 2019}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | elevation_m = | blank_name = | blank_info = | website = [http://www.westpokot.go.ke/ westpokot.go.ke] | footnotes = }} Ang '''Kondado ng Kanlurang Pokot''' (''West Pokot County'') ay isang [[Mga kondado ng Kenya|kondado]] sa [[Kenya]]. Ang kabisera at pinakamalaking bayan nito ay ang [[Kapenguria]],<ref name="CountyAbout">{{cite web |title=About West Pokot County |url=https://www.westpokot.go.ke/about/ |website=County Government of West Pokot |access-date=8 April 2026}}</ref> ang lawak nito ay humigit-kumulang 9,169.4 kilometro kuwadrado at may sukat na 132 kilometro mula hilaga hanggang timog.<ref name=wpc>{{cite web |url=https://www.westpokot.go.ke/index.php/aboutthecounty/county-information/county-profile|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926090728/https://www.westpokot.go.ke/index.php/aboutthecounty/county-information/county-profile|url-status=dead |title=West Pokot County Information |last=County Government |website=westpokot.go.ke |publisher=County Government of West Pokot |access-date=26 September 2019 |archive-date=26 September 2019}}</ref> Ang Kondado ng Kanlurang Pokot ay napapaligiran sa hilaga ng [[Kondado ng Turkana]], sa silangan ng [[Kondado ng Baringo]], sa timog-silangan ng [[Kondado ng Elgeyo-Marakwet]], sa timog ng [[Kondado ng Trans-Nzoia]] at sa kanluran ng [[Uganda]].<ref name="CountyAbout" /> Ayon sa senso noong 2019, ang kondado ay may populasyon na 621,241.<ref name="Census 2019" /> Ang kondado ay katumbas ng isa sa 47 na pamahalaan ng kondado na itinatadhana sa ilalim ng [[Konstitusyon ng Kenya]].<ref name="Constitution">{{cite web |title=Constitution of Kenya, 2010 |url=https://www.parliament.go.ke/sites/default/files/2023-03/The_Constitution_of_Kenya_2010.pdf |website=Parliament of Kenya |access-date=8 April 2026}}</ref> Ito ay pangunahing rural at malawak na iniuugnay sa pastoralismo, produksiyong agro-pastoral, at kalakalang tawiran sa Uganda.<ref name="CountyAbout" /><ref name="ClimateRisk">{{cite web |title=Kenya County Climate Risk Profile: West Pokot County |url=https://cgspace.cgiar.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/bb3e16ad-734e-4e44-bed1-35b49cb997c7/content |website=CGSpace / Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries |access-date=8 April 2026}}</ref> Ang kondado ay tahanan ni [[Tegla Loroupe]], isa sa pinakakilalang babaeng long-distance runner ng Kenya, at ito ang lugar ng kapanganakan ng Israeli Olympic marathon runner na si [[Lonah Chemtai Salpeter]].<ref name="CountyAbout" /> ==Kasaysayan== ===Panahon bago ang kolonyalismo=== Ang lugar ng kasalukuyang Kanlurang Pokot ay dating tinitirhan pangunahin ng mga [[taong Pokot]], isang komunidad na nagsasalita ng Nilotiko na ang ekonomiya ay umunlad sa pinaghalong pastoralismo at pagsasaka.<ref name="PokotPast">{{cite book |last=Greiner |first=Clemens |title=Pokot Pastoralism: Environmental Change and Socio-Economic Transformation in North-West Kenya |publisher=Boydell & Brewer |year=2020 |chapter=Pokot pastoral livelihoods |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/pokot-pastoralism/pokot-pastoral-livelihoods/8C4CB7234A2CD76DAF25B4FDFF220046 |access-date=8 April 2026}}</ref> Ang mga alagang hayop, lalo na ang mga baka, tupa at kambing, ay gumanap ng mahalagang papel sa organisasyong panlipunan, palitan at prestihiyo, habang ang pagsasaka at kalakalan ay naging lalong mahalaga sa paglipas ng panahon.<ref name="PokotPast" /> ===Panahon ng kolonyalismo=== Sa ilalim ng kolonyal na pamamahala ng Britanya, ang lugar ay naging bahagi ng hilagang-kanlurang hangganan ng Rift Valley at pinangasiwaan sa pamamagitan ng isang sistema ng administrasyong panlalawigan at distrito. Ang paggawa ng hangganan at mga kontrol sa administrasyong kolonyal ay nakaapekto sa mga gawi ng mobilidad, pagpapastol, at seguridad sa mas malawak na rehiyon ng Pokot.<ref name="PokotPast" /> ===Pagkatapos ng kalayaan at debolusyon=== Matapos makamit ng Kenya ang kalayaan noong 1963, ang lugar ay nagpatuloy bilang bahagi ng dating Distrito ng West Pokot sa loob ng Lalawigan ng Rift Valley. Sa ilalim ng Konstitusyon ng 2010, pinagtibay ng Kenya ang isang devolved system ng pamahalaan, at ang West Pokot ay naging isa sa mga pamahalaan ng county ng bansa, kung saan ang bagong istruktura ng county ay nagkabisa pagkatapos ng pangkalahatang halalan noong 2013.<ref name="Constitution" /> Ang unang integrated development planning framework ng county sa ilalim ng devolution ay nakasaad sa ''First County Integrated Development Plan, 2013–2017''.<ref name="CIDP">{{cite web |title=First County Integrated Development Plan 2013–2017 |url=https://www.westpokot.go.ke/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/cidpfinaldraft.pdf |website=County Government of West Pokot |access-date=8 April 2026}}</ref> ==Heograpiya== Ang Kondado ng Kanlurang Pokot ay nasa loob ng hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng [[Lalawigan ng Rift Valley|dating rehiyon ng Rift Valley]] ng Kenya at kinabibilangan ng mga bangin, mga sona ng kabundukan, at mga mababang kapatagan na semi-arid.<ref name="CountyAbout" /><ref name="ClimateRisk" /> Ang pisikal na tanawin ng county ay nakakatulong sa mga malaking pagkakaiba sa klima, paninirahan, at paggamit ng lupa sa pagitan ng kabundukan at mababang lupain.<ref name="ClimateRisk" /> Ang [[bundok Mtelo]] ay matatagpuan sa Kondado ng Kanlurang Pokot. [[File:Kiwawa backyard.jpg|thumb|Kiwawa]] ===Klima at kapaligiran=== Ang kondado ay nakakaranas ng malaking pagkakaiba-iba ng klima. Ayon sa profile ng panganib sa klima ng Kanlurang Pokot, ang pag-ulan ay hindi regular at lalong hindi mahuhulaan, at ang parehong tagtuyot at baha ay nagkaroon ng malaking epekto sa kabuhayan at seguridad sa pagkain.<ref name="ClimateRisk" /> Kinikilala ng plano ng aksyon sa pagbabago ng klima ng kondado ang paulit-ulit na tagtuyot, pagkasira ng lupa, panganib ng baha at presyon sa mga yamang-tubig bilang mga pangunahing hamong pangkapaligiran na nakakaapekto sa agrikultura, produksyon ng mga alagang hayop, imprastraktura at kalusugan ng publiko.<ref name="CCCAP">{{cite web |title=West Pokot County Climate Change Action Plan 2023–2027 |url=https://maarifa.cog.go.ke/sites/default/files/2024-03/West%20Pokot%20County%20Climate%20Change%20Action%20Plan.pdf |website=Maarifa Centre, Council of Governors |access-date=8 April 2026}}</ref> Noong 2013, ang malalakas na pag-ulan at pagbaha ay nagdulot ng pagkawala ng tirahan ng maraming residente at nasira ang mga lupang pananim, habang ang mga sumunod na taon ay minarkahan ng matinding tagtuyot at stress sa gutom sa ilang bahagi ng kondado.<ref name="ClimateRisk" /> ==Pamahalaan== Sa ilalim ng Konstitusyon ng Kenya, ang mga pamahalaang county ay nagsasagawa ng mga devolved na tungkulin sa mga larangan tulad ng pagpaplano ng kondado, mga lokal na serbisyong pangkalusugan, agrikultura, transportasyon ng kondado, pagpapaunlad ng kalakalan at lokal na turismo.<ref name="Constitution" /> Ang Kondado ng Kanlurang Pokot ay pinamumunuan ng isang halal na gobernador at asemblea ng kondado, habang ang Kapenguria ay nagsisilbing pangunahing sentro ng administratibo.<ref name="CountyAbout" /><ref name="CIDP" /> Ang opisyal na website ng kondado ay naglilista ng apat na sub-kondado: West Pokot, Pokot North, Pokot South at Pokot Central.<ref name="CountyAbout" /> ==Imprastruktura== ===Transportasyon=== Ang imprastraktura ng transportasyon ay matagal nang naging isang malaking hamon sa pag-unlad sa county. Nakasaad sa unang pinagsamang plano ng pag-unlad ng county na 87% ng network ng kalsada ay binubuo ng lupa at graba, at inilarawan ang pangkalahatang kondisyon ng network bilang hindi maganda.<ref name="CIDP" /> Ang mga hindi magandang kalsada at baku-bakong lupain ay matagal nang nakakaapekto sa pag-access sa mga pamilihan, serbisyong pampubliko, at mga lugar panturista.<ref name="CIDP" /> ===Enerhiya=== Ang [[Turkwel Hydro Power Plant]] na pinapatakbo ng kompanyang bumubuo ng kuryente na [[Kenya Electricity Generating Company|Kengen]] ay matatagpuan sa Kondado ng Kanlurang Pokot. Bagama't ang planta ay nakakagawa ng humigit-kumulang 105 MW ng kuryente na ipinapadala sa pambansang grid, maraming komunidad sa paligid ng planta ng kuryente at ang malawak na distrito ng Kanlurang Pokot at Turkana ang hindi lubos na nakikinabang mula sa yamang ito.<ref name=wpc /> Kinilala rin ng pinagsamang plano sa pagpapaunlad ng kondado ang mababang saklaw ng kuryente bilang isa sa mga pangunahing hadlang sa imprastraktura na nakakaapekto sa pagpapaunlad.<ref name="CIDP" /> ===Tubig at irigasyon=== Ang pagkakaroon ng tubig ay isang pangunahing isyung pang-ekonomiya at panlipunan sa maraming bahagi ng kondado, lalo na sa mas tuyong kapatagan.<ref name="ClimateRisk" /><ref name="CCCAP" /> Ang mga permanenteng ilog tulad ng Weiwei at Muruny ay sumusuporta sa irigasyon at binabawasan ang pagdepende sa pagsasaka na pinapakain ng ulan sa ilang mga lugar.<ref name=wpc /> ==Kultura== Ang kultura ng Kondado ng Kanlurang Pokot ay malakas na hinuhubog ng mga tradisyon ng Pokot, kabilang ang mga kabuhayang pastoral, mga pagpapahalagang panlipunan na nakasentro sa mga alagang hayop, organisasyon batay sa edad, at mga seremonya ng komunidad.<ref name="PokotPast" /> Kinilala rin ng mga dokumento sa pag-unlad ng county ang pamana ng kultura at mga produktong kultural ng Pokot bilang mga asset na may potensyal na turismo at ekonomiya.<ref name="CIDP" /> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Kondado ng Kanlurang Pokot]] [[Kategorya:Mga kondado ng Kenya]] [[Kategorya:Kalenjin]] [[Kategorya:Kenya]] om7mh1f1w9ufp73cemvpmo2onliyt8q 0 339126 2220511 2026-08-15T10:53:06Z TentingZones1 122212 /* */ 2220511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Kédougou |other_name = Kedugu |native_name = Keédugu <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Bayan<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = KedougouVillage.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Kédougou noong 1981 |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = <!-- SN-Bakel.png --> |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Senegal |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map_caption = Lokasyon sa [[Senegal]] |pushpin_mapsize = <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{SEN}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga rehiyon ng Senegal|Rehiyon]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Rehiyon ng Kédougou|Kédougou]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mga departamento ng Senegal|Departmento]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Departamento ng Kédougou|Kédougou]] <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Metric, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2007 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 18,860 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]] |utc_offset = +0 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|12|33|00|N|12|11|00|W|type:city_region:SG|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 167 |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} Ang '''Kédougou''' ([[Wikang Wolof|Wolof]]: ''Keédugu'') ay isang bayan sa [[Rehiyon ng Kédougou]] sa timog-silangang [[Senegal]] malapit sa hangganan ng [[Mali (bansa)|Mali]] at [[Guinea]]. Ito ay matatagpuan sa taas na 167 m (548 talampakan) mula sa antas ng dagat. Itinatag ng mga [[Malinké|taong Malinké]], ang Kédougou ay nangangahulugang "Lupain ng Tao". Ang bayan ay nasa [[Kalsadang N7 (Senegal)|kalsadang N7]] at sa [[Ilog Gambia]] sa gitna ng mga burol ng [[Bansang Bassari|Pays Bassari]] at paanan ng [[Fouta Djallon]]. Kabilang sa mga lokal na atraksyon ang [[Talon ng Dindefelo]] at [[Pambansang Parke ng Niokolo-Koba]]. Ang mga pangunahing pinagkukunan ng kita sa bayan ay agrikultura, maliitang komersyo, konstruksyon, at [[pagmimina ng ginto]]. Mayroong kampo militar, ospital, istasyon ng radyo at aklatan ng komunidad, Tanggapan ng Peace Corps at ilang maliliit na negosyo. Ang mga pinakakaraniwang ginagamit na wika ay [[Wikang Fula|Pulaar]], [[Wikang Bassari|Bassari]], [[Wikang Bedik|Bedik]], [[Wikang Jahanka|Diakhanké]], [[Wikang Malinka|Malinké]] at [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]]. Noong 2007, ayon sa mga opisyal na pagtatantya, ang Kédougou ay may populasyon na 18,860. Ang bilang na iyon ay lumago sa 59,231 sa senso noong 2023. ==Transportasyon== [[File:KédougouTata.jpg|thumb|left|Ang tata ng Kédougou (1881)]] Isang iminungkahing riles ng tren na sasanga mula sa kasalukuyang linya sa [[Tambacounda]] ang magsisilbi sa bayang ito.<ref>''[[Janes World Railways]]'', 2002–2003, p. 316.</ref> ==Pagmimina== Ang industriya ng pagmimina ng ginto ay nagdala ng ilang malalaking dayuhang kumpanya ng pagmimina sa lugar ng Kédougou. Ito ay naging pinagmumulan ng tensyon sa ilang lokal na residente, na itinuturo ang kakulangan ng mga trabahong magagamit ng mga lokal. Sa huling bahagi ng 2008, ang mga protesta laban sa mga gawi ng mga minahan ng ginto sa rehiyon ay naging marahas. Noong ika-23 ng Disyembre 2008, isang martsa ng protesta ang nagtapos sa pagsunog ng mga gusali ng gobyerno at pagpapaputok ng mga puwersang panseguridad sa mga demonstrador. Ang mga sumunod na araw ay nakasaksi ng malawakang pagkasira ng mga ari-arian, pagnanakaw, at ayon sa isang grupo ng karapatang pantao sa Senegal, ang [[malawakang pag-aresto]] at pagpapahirap sa mga suspek. May mga ulat din na maraming residente ang tumakas sa bayan, ang ilan ay hanggang sa [[Guinea]]. Iniulat ng mga puwersang panseguridad ang isang patay, 23 sibilyan at 10 gendarme ang nasugatan.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200901020730.html "Senegal: Scores Flee Town After Riot Over Living Conditions"], UN Integrated Regional Information Networks, 2 January 2009.</ref> ==Klima== Ang Kédougou ay may tropikal na klimang savanna ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Aw'') na nagtatampok ng mainit hanggang sa napakainit, walang ulan na taglamig at mainit at maulan na tag-araw. {{Weather box |location = Kédougou, Senegal (1981-2010 normals, extremes 1973-2007) |metric first = y |single line = y |Jan high C = 34.2 |Feb high C = 37.2 |Mar high C = 39.1 |Apr high C = 40.4 |May high C = 38.9 |Jun high C = 34.8 |Jul high C = 31.8 |Aug high C = 31.3 |Sep high C = 32.0 |Oct high C = 34.0 |Nov high C = 35.3 |Dec high C = 33.9 |year high C = |Jan mean C = 25.9 |Feb mean C = 29.0 |Mar mean C = 31.4 |Apr mean C = 33.4 |May mean C = 32.5 |Jun mean C = 29.3 |Jul mean C = 26.9 |Aug mean C = 26.6 |Sep mean C = 26.6 |Oct mean C = 27.8 |Nov mean C = 27.3 |Dec mean C = 25.4 |year mean C = |Jan low C = 17.6 |Feb low C = 20.7 |Mar low C = 23.6 |Apr low C = 26.3 |May low C = 26.1 |Jun low C = 23.7 |Jul low C = 21.9 |Aug low C = 21.8 |Sep low C = 21.2 |Oct low C = 21.6 |Nov low C = 19.3 |Dec low C = 16.9 |year low C = |Jan record high C = 40.2 |Feb record high C = 40.7 |Mar record high C = 45.0 |Apr record high C = 46.4 |May record high C = 44.0 |Jun record high C = 42.5 |Jul record high C = 38.5 |Aug record high C = 38.6 |Sep record high C = 36.8 |Oct record high C = 37.8 |Nov record high C = 38.5 |Dec record high C = 39.1 |Jan record low C = 12.0 |Feb record low C = 13.5 |Mar record low C = 17.2 |Apr record low C = 18.2 |May record low C = 19.2 |Jun record low C = 17.5 |Jul record low C = 17.2 |Aug record low C = 17.0 |Sep record low C = 16.7 |Oct record low C = 17.3 |Nov record low C = 11.2 |Dec record low C = 9.6 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 0.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 0.1 |Mar precipitation mm = 1.6 |Apr precipitation mm = 4.1 |May precipitation mm = 53.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 153.2 |Jul precipitation mm = 260.4 |Aug precipitation mm = 317.9 |Sep precipitation mm = 280.0 |Oct precipitation mm = 96.2 |Nov precipitation mm = 5.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 0.3 |year precipitation mm = |unit precipitation days = 1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 0 |Feb precipitation days = 0 |Mar precipitation days = 0 |Apr precipitation days = 1 |May precipitation days = 6 |Jun precipitation days = 13 |Jul precipitation days = 18 |Aug precipitation days = 20 |Sep precipitation days = 19 |Oct precipitation days = 8 |Nov precipitation days = 1 |Dec precipitation days = 0 |year precipitation days = |Jan humidity = 27 |Feb humidity = 26 |Mar humidity = 25 |Apr humidity = 29 |May humidity = 44 |Jun humidity = 66 |Jul humidity = 79 |Aug humidity = 82 |Sep humidity = 82 |Oct humidity = 78 |Nov humidity = 56 |Dec humidity = 35 |Jan sun = 269.7 |Feb sun = 249.2 |Mar sun = 272.8 |Apr sun = 267.0 |May sun = 266.6 |Jun sun = 240.0 |Jul sun = 217.0 |Aug sun = 201.5 |Sep sun = 219.0 |Oct sun = 244.9 |Nov sun = 258.0 |Dec sun = 257.3 |year sun = |Jan percentsun = 77 |Feb percentsun = 77 |Mar percentsun = 74 |Apr percentsun = 72 |May percentsun = 68 |Jun percentsun = 63 |Jul percentsun = 55 |Aug percentsun = 52 |Sep percentsun = 61 |Oct percentsun = 68 |Nov percentsun = 75 |Dec percentsun = 74 |year percentsun = 68 |source 1 = WMO<ref>{{cite web | url = https://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=2921 | title = World Weather Information Service - Kedougou | publisher = [[World Meteorological Organization]] | access-date = January 12, 2023}}</ref> |source 2 = NOAA (sunshine 1961–1990)<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/TABLES/REG__I/SG/61699.TXT | title = Kedougou Climate Normals 1961–1990 | publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] | access-date = January 12, 2023}}</ref> DWD (extremes, humidity 1968–1988)<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_616990_kt.pdf | title = Klimatafel von Kédougou / Senegal | publisher = [[Deutscher Wetterdienst]] | access-date = January 12, 2023 }}</ref> }} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Kédougou]] [[Kategorya:Senegal]] oedywnadaifwnb7orz1c24lvoz8agy0 2220514 2220511 2026-08-15T11:33:03Z TentingZones1 122212 /* */ 2220514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Kédougou |other_name = Kedugu |native_name = Keédugu <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Bayan<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Formation kiwix à Kedougou 01.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Kédougou, Kolehiyo ng Maciré Ba |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = <!-- SN-Bakel.png --> |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Senegal |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map_caption = Lokasyon sa [[Senegal]] |pushpin_mapsize = <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{SEN}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga rehiyon ng Senegal|Rehiyon]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Rehiyon ng Kédougou|Kédougou]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mga departamento ng Senegal|Departmento]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Departamento ng Kédougou|Kédougou]] <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Metric, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2007 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 18,860 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]] |utc_offset = +0 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|12|33|00|N|12|11|00|W|type:city_region:SG|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 167 |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} Ang '''Kédougou''' ([[Wikang Wolof|Wolof]]: ''Keédugu'') ay isang bayan sa [[Rehiyon ng Kédougou]] sa timog-silangang [[Senegal]] malapit sa hangganan ng [[Mali (bansa)|Mali]] at [[Guinea]]. Ito ay matatagpuan sa taas na 167 m (548 talampakan) mula sa antas ng dagat. Itinatag ng mga [[Malinké|taong Malinké]], ang Kédougou ay nangangahulugang "Lupain ng Tao". Ang bayan ay nasa [[Kalsadang N7 (Senegal)|kalsadang N7]] at sa [[Ilog Gambia]] sa gitna ng mga burol ng [[Bansang Bassari|Pays Bassari]] at paanan ng [[Fouta Djallon]]. Kabilang sa mga lokal na atraksyon ang [[Talon ng Dindefelo]] at [[Pambansang Parke ng Niokolo-Koba]]. Ang mga pangunahing pinagkukunan ng kita sa bayan ay agrikultura, maliitang komersyo, konstruksyon, at [[pagmimina ng ginto]]. Mayroong kampo militar, ospital, istasyon ng radyo at aklatan ng komunidad, Tanggapan ng Peace Corps at ilang maliliit na negosyo. Ang mga pinakakaraniwang ginagamit na wika ay [[Wikang Fula|Pulaar]], [[Wikang Bassari|Bassari]], [[Wikang Bedik|Bedik]], [[Wikang Jahanka|Diakhanké]], [[Wikang Malinka|Malinké]] at [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]]. Noong 2007, ayon sa mga opisyal na pagtatantya, ang Kédougou ay may populasyon na 18,860. Ang bilang na iyon ay lumago sa 59,231 sa senso noong 2023. ==Pangalan== Ang pangalan nito ay maaaring hango sa:<ref>https://www.ansd.sn/sites/default/files/2022-12/SES-Kedougou-2017-2018.pdf - SES 2017-2018 L’HISTORIQUE DU PEUPLEMENT ET DE LA REGION</ref> * ''Ké-Dougou'', na sa [[Wikang Malinka|Malinké]] ay nangangahulugang: ''ké'' (mga lalaki) at ''dougou'' (lugar), o "ang lupain ng tao," * Ang ''Idougou'', na iniuugnay sa mga [[Wikang Bedik|Bedik]], mga panginoon ng lupain, na, upang protektahan ang lungsod, ay sinasabing nagbaon (''indugu'' sa Menik) ng [[gris-gris]] (mga [[anting-anting]]). ==Transportasyon== [[File:KédougouTata.jpg|thumb|left|Ang tata ng Kédougou (1881)]] Isang iminungkahing riles ng tren na sasanga mula sa kasalukuyang linya sa [[Tambacounda]] ang magsisilbi sa bayang ito.<ref>''[[Janes World Railways]]'', 2002–2003, p. 316.</ref> ==Pagmimina== Ang industriya ng pagmimina ng ginto ay nagdala ng ilang malalaking dayuhang kumpanya ng pagmimina sa lugar ng Kédougou. Ito ay naging pinagmumulan ng tensyon sa ilang lokal na residente, na itinuturo ang kakulangan ng mga trabahong magagamit ng mga lokal. Sa huling bahagi ng 2008, ang mga protesta laban sa mga gawi ng mga minahan ng ginto sa rehiyon ay naging marahas. Noong ika-23 ng Disyembre 2008, isang martsa ng protesta ang nagtapos sa pagsunog ng mga gusali ng gobyerno at pagpapaputok ng mga puwersang panseguridad sa mga demonstrador. Ang mga sumunod na araw ay nakasaksi ng malawakang pagkasira ng mga ari-arian, pagnanakaw, at ayon sa isang grupo ng karapatang pantao sa Senegal, ang [[malawakang pag-aresto]] at pagpapahirap sa mga suspek. May mga ulat din na maraming residente ang tumakas sa bayan, ang ilan ay hanggang sa [[Guinea]]. Iniulat ng mga puwersang panseguridad ang isang patay, 23 sibilyan at 10 gendarme ang nasugatan.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200901020730.html "Senegal: Scores Flee Town After Riot Over Living Conditions"], UN Integrated Regional Information Networks, 2 January 2009.</ref> ==Klima== Ang Kédougou ay may tropikal na klimang savanna ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Aw'') na nagtatampok ng mainit hanggang sa napakainit, walang ulan na taglamig at mainit at maulan na tag-araw. {{Weather box |location = Kédougou, Senegal (1981-2010 normals, extremes 1973-2007) |metric first = y |single line = y |Jan high C = 34.2 |Feb high C = 37.2 |Mar high C = 39.1 |Apr high C = 40.4 |May high C = 38.9 |Jun high C = 34.8 |Jul high C = 31.8 |Aug high C = 31.3 |Sep high C = 32.0 |Oct high C = 34.0 |Nov high C = 35.3 |Dec high C = 33.9 |year high C = |Jan mean C = 25.9 |Feb mean C = 29.0 |Mar mean C = 31.4 |Apr mean C = 33.4 |May mean C = 32.5 |Jun mean C = 29.3 |Jul mean C = 26.9 |Aug mean C = 26.6 |Sep mean C = 26.6 |Oct mean C = 27.8 |Nov mean C = 27.3 |Dec mean C = 25.4 |year mean C = |Jan low C = 17.6 |Feb low C = 20.7 |Mar low C = 23.6 |Apr low C = 26.3 |May low C = 26.1 |Jun low C = 23.7 |Jul low C = 21.9 |Aug low C = 21.8 |Sep low C = 21.2 |Oct low C = 21.6 |Nov low C = 19.3 |Dec low C = 16.9 |year low C = |Jan record high C = 40.2 |Feb record high C = 40.7 |Mar record high C = 45.0 |Apr record high C = 46.4 |May record high C = 44.0 |Jun record high C = 42.5 |Jul record high C = 38.5 |Aug record high C = 38.6 |Sep record high C = 36.8 |Oct record high C = 37.8 |Nov record high C = 38.5 |Dec record high C = 39.1 |Jan record low C = 12.0 |Feb record low C = 13.5 |Mar record low C = 17.2 |Apr record low C = 18.2 |May record low C = 19.2 |Jun record low C = 17.5 |Jul record low C = 17.2 |Aug record low C = 17.0 |Sep record low C = 16.7 |Oct record low C = 17.3 |Nov record low C = 11.2 |Dec record low C = 9.6 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 0.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 0.1 |Mar precipitation mm = 1.6 |Apr precipitation mm = 4.1 |May precipitation mm = 53.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 153.2 |Jul precipitation mm = 260.4 |Aug precipitation mm = 317.9 |Sep precipitation mm = 280.0 |Oct precipitation mm = 96.2 |Nov precipitation mm = 5.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 0.3 |year precipitation mm = |unit precipitation days = 1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 0 |Feb precipitation days = 0 |Mar precipitation days = 0 |Apr precipitation days = 1 |May precipitation days = 6 |Jun precipitation days = 13 |Jul precipitation days = 18 |Aug precipitation days = 20 |Sep precipitation days = 19 |Oct precipitation days = 8 |Nov precipitation days = 1 |Dec precipitation days = 0 |year precipitation days = |Jan humidity = 27 |Feb humidity = 26 |Mar humidity = 25 |Apr humidity = 29 |May humidity = 44 |Jun humidity = 66 |Jul humidity = 79 |Aug humidity = 82 |Sep humidity = 82 |Oct humidity = 78 |Nov humidity = 56 |Dec humidity = 35 |Jan sun = 269.7 |Feb sun = 249.2 |Mar sun = 272.8 |Apr sun = 267.0 |May sun = 266.6 |Jun sun = 240.0 |Jul sun = 217.0 |Aug sun = 201.5 |Sep sun = 219.0 |Oct sun = 244.9 |Nov sun = 258.0 |Dec sun = 257.3 |year sun = |Jan percentsun = 77 |Feb percentsun = 77 |Mar percentsun = 74 |Apr percentsun = 72 |May percentsun = 68 |Jun percentsun = 63 |Jul percentsun = 55 |Aug percentsun = 52 |Sep percentsun = 61 |Oct percentsun = 68 |Nov percentsun = 75 |Dec percentsun = 74 |year percentsun = 68 |source 1 = WMO<ref>{{cite web | url = https://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=2921 | title = World Weather Information Service - Kedougou | publisher = [[World Meteorological Organization]] | access-date = January 12, 2023}}</ref> |source 2 = NOAA (sunshine 1961–1990)<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/TABLES/REG__I/SG/61699.TXT | title = Kedougou Climate Normals 1961–1990 | publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] | access-date = January 12, 2023}}</ref> DWD (extremes, humidity 1968–1988)<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_616990_kt.pdf | title = Klimatafel von Kédougou / Senegal | publisher = [[Deutscher Wetterdienst]] | access-date = January 12, 2023 }}</ref> }} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Kédougou]] [[Kategorya:Senegal]] d93rkpd7zthq8m4fha7hvazt9xxbsme 0 339127 2220512 2026-08-15T11:08:43Z TentingZones1 122212 /* */ 2220512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = Forécariah |other_name = Forekaria |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Mga sub-prepektura ng Guinea|Sub-prepektura]] at bayan |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = PAROISSE SAINT RAYMON DE FORECARIAH.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Simbahan ni Saint Raymond |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Guinea <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_mapsize =300 |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lokasyon sa Guinea <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{flag|Guinea}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga rehiyon ng Guinea|Rehiyon]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Rehiyon ng Kindia]] |subdivision_type2 = Prepektura |subdivision_name2 =[[Prepektuta ng Forécariah]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title =Mayor |leader_name =Elhadj Bady Touré |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2008 est. |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 21,710 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|9|26|N|13|05|W|region:GN|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 78 |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Ang '''Forécariah''' ([[Iskriptong N'Ko|N’ko]]: ߝߏߙߋߞߊߙߌߦߊ߫) ay isang [[Mga sub-prepektura ng Guinea|sub-prepektura]] at bayan na matatagpuan sa kanlurang [[Guinea]]. Ito ang kabisera ng [[Prepektura ng Forécariah]] Noong 2008, ang populasyon ay tinatayang nasa humigit-kumulang 21,710.<ref>[http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-89 World Gazetteer] {{dead link|date=July 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}, Retrieved on June 16, 2008</ref> ==Pagmimina== Ang Forécariah ay isang posibleng istasyon sa isang heavy duty railway sa pagitan ng [[minahan ng Kalia]] at daungan ng [[Matakong]] para sa pagluluwas ng iron ore.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.otal.com/guinea/ |title=Country Information: Guinea |website=otal.com |access-date=2008-09-27 |archive-date=2008-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609051919/http://www.otal.com/guinea/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Isa sa mga minahan ay nasa [[Kalia, Faranah|Kalia]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.chinamining.org/News/2008-09-09/1220926099d17054.html |title=Bellzone of Australia Plans $4.5 Billion Guinean Iron-Ore Mine |work=Bloomberg |date=2008-09-09 |via=China Mining Association (CMA) |access-date=2008-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725164855/http://www.chinamining.org/News/2008-09-09/1220926099d17054.html |archive-date=2011-07-25 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Edukasyon== Dahil sa lokasyon nito sa heograpiya, ang Forécariah ay umaakit ng lumalaking bilang ng mga institusyong pang-edukasyon, at samakatuwid ay ipinagmamalaki ang ilang mga establisyimento ng mas mataas na edukasyon. Ito ang lungsod kung saan matatagpuan ang ''l'Ecole Panafricaine de Santé Publique'' (EPSP) sa distrito ng Madina. ==Ebola== Si [[Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed]], pinuno ng [[United Nations Mission for Ebola Emergency Response]] (UMEER), ay bumisita sa Forécariah noong Marso 2015, dahil sa pagkabahala sa patuloy na malaking bilang ng mga kaso ng Ebola. Nanawagan siya para sa mas malapit na kolaborasyon sa pagitan ng mga serbisyong pangkalusugan sa Guinea at sa kalapit na [[Sierra Leone]].<ref>{{cite web|title=GUINEA / EBOLA FORECARIAH|url=http://www.unmultimedia.org/tv/unifeed/2015/03/guinea-ebola-forecariah/|accessdate=4 May 2015|archive-date=16 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316163208/http://www.unmultimedia.org/tv/unifeed/2015/03/guinea-ebola-forecariah/|url-status=dead }}</ref> Ito ay sa konteksto ng tatlong-kapat ng lahat ng kaso ng Ebola sa buong mundo ay nasa pinagsamang mga lugar ng [[Prepektura ng Forécariah]] at kalapit na [[Distrito ng Kambia]] sa Sierra Leone.<ref name=ISOS>{{cite web|title=Guinea|url=https://www.internationalsos.com/ebola/index.cfm?content_id=395|website=International SOS|accessdate=4 May 2015|archive-date=29 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229015537/https://pandemic.internationalsos.com/login?returnUrl=/diseases/ebola|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Forécariah]] [[Kategorya:Guinea]] r6eaxb6z064amwf4vs7svx9w6dxw5xx 0 339128 2220513 2026-08-15T11:22:49Z TentingZones1 122212 /* */ 2220513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name =Yirol |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Timog Sudan|Lungsod]] |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = The Yirol Road, Just outside Yirol Town, South Sudan.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Daang Yirol, sa labas lamang ng Bayan ng Yirol, Timog Sudan |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = South Sudan<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize =300 |pushpin_map_caption =Lokasyon sa Timog Sudan <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{flag|South Sudan}} |subdivision_type1 = Rehiyon |subdivision_name1 = [[Bahr el Ghazal (rehiyon ng Timog Sudan)|Bahr el Ghazal]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mga estado ng Timog Sudan|Estado]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Estado ng mga Lawa|Lakes State]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Kondado]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Kondado ng Kanlurang Yirol]] |<!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = Tantiya ng 2011 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 11650 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone =[[Central Africa Time|EAT]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|06|33|36|N|30|30|36|E|region:SS|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = +211 |blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Klima]] |blank_info = [[Tropical savanna climate|Aw]] |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Ang '''Yirol''' ay isang lungsod sa [[Timog Sudan]]. Ito ang punong-himpilan ng [[Kondado ng Kanlurang Yirol]], na matatagpuan sa [[Estado ng mga Lawa|Lakes State]], sa gitnang Timog Sudan. Ang lokasyon nito ay humigit-kumulang 313 kilometro (194 mi), sa pamamagitan ng kalsada, hilagang-kanluran ng [[Juba]], ang kabisera at pinakamalaking lungsod ng Timog Sudan. Ang mga koordinado ng Yirol ay: 6° 33' 36.00"N, 30° 30' 36.00"E (Latitud: 6.5600; Longhitud: 30.5100). [[File:Yirol Church.jpg|thumb|left|Simbahan ng Yirol]] Ang Yirol ay isang maliit ngunit lumalaking bayan sa gitna ng Timog Sudan. Napapaligiran ito ng mga anyong tubig (isang ilog at isang lawa) na nag-aalok ng tubig para sa paggamit at pagkonsumo ng mga tao at alagang hayop. Ang mga isda mula sa ilog at lawa ay nagsisilbing pinagmumulan ng protina para sa lokal na populasyon. Ang Yirol din ang [[Katedral|sentro]] ng isang [[Anglikano]] na obispo. ==Populasyon== Noong Hulyo 2011, tinatayang nasa humigit-kumulang 11,650 ang populasyon ng Yirol.<ref>[http://www.tiptopglobe.com/city?n=Yirol&p=11646#lat=6.55667&lon=30.50360&zoom=7 Estimated Population of Yirol In 2011]</ref> ==Ekonomiya== Ang tatlong haligi ng ekonomiya sa Yirol ay: * (a) pagrantso ng baka * (b) pangingisda at (c) pagsasaka na pangkabuhayan. Ang pagrantso ng baka ay nangangailangan ng madalas na paggalaw ng mga hayop sa paghahanap ng mga luntiang pastulan, kasabay ng mga padron ng ulan sa lugar. Ang pangingisda ay nagaganap sa kalapit na Lawa ng Yirol, Lawa ng Nyiboor, Lawa ng Anyii at Ilog Payii. ==Transportasyon== Ang bayan ng Yirol ay pinaglilingkuran din ng [[Paliparan ng Yirol]]. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Yirol]] [[Kategorya:Timog Sudan]] f4c7cjvl5hddz13bfdud1qtxs9id7nw 2220516 2220513 2026-08-15T11:52:19Z TentingZones1 122212 /* */ 2220516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name =Yirol |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Timog Sudan|Lungsod]] |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = The Yirol Road, Just outside Yirol Town, South Sudan.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Daang Yirol, sa labas lamang ng Bayan ng Yirol, Timog Sudan |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = South Sudan<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize =300 |pushpin_map_caption =Lokasyon sa Timog Sudan <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{flag|South Sudan}} |subdivision_type1 = Rehiyon |subdivision_name1 = [[Bahr el Ghazal (rehiyon ng Timog Sudan)|Bahr el Ghazal]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mga estado ng Timog Sudan|Estado]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Estado ng mga Lawa|Lakes State]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Kondado]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Kondado ng Kanlurang Yirol]] |<!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = Tantiya ng 2011 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 11650 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone =[[Central Africa Time|EAT]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|06|33|36|N|30|30|36|E|region:SS|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = +211 |blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Klima]] |blank_info = [[Tropical savanna climate|Aw]] |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Ang '''Yirol''' ay isang lungsod sa [[Timog Sudan]]. Ito ang punong-himpilan ng [[Kondado ng Kanlurang Yirol]], na matatagpuan sa [[Estado ng mga Lawa|Lakes State]], sa gitnang Timog Sudan. Ang lokasyon nito ay humigit-kumulang 313 kilometro (194 mi), sa pamamagitan ng kalsada, hilagang-kanluran ng [[Juba]], ang kabisera at pinakamalaking lungsod ng Timog Sudan. Ang mga koordinado ng Yirol ay: 6° 33' 36.00"H, 30° 30' 36.00"S (Latitud: 6.5600; Longhitud: 30.5100). [[File:Yirol Church.jpg|thumb|left|Simbahan ng Yirol]] Ang Yirol ay isang maliit ngunit lumalaking bayan sa gitna ng Timog Sudan. Napapaligiran ito ng mga anyong tubig (isang ilog at isang lawa) na nag-aalok ng tubig para sa paggamit at pagkonsumo ng mga tao at alagang hayop. Ang mga isda mula sa ilog at lawa ay nagsisilbing pinagmumulan ng protina para sa lokal na populasyon. Ang Yirol din ang [[Katedral|sentro]] ng isang [[Anglikano]] na obispo. ==Populasyon== Noong Hulyo 2011, tinatayang nasa humigit-kumulang 11,650 ang populasyon ng Yirol.<ref>[http://www.tiptopglobe.com/city?n=Yirol&p=11646#lat=6.55667&lon=30.50360&zoom=7 Estimated Population of Yirol In 2011]</ref> ==Ekonomiya== Ang tatlong haligi ng ekonomiya sa Yirol ay: * (a) pagrantso ng baka * (b) pangingisda at (c) pagsasaka na pangkabuhayan. Ang pagrantso ng baka ay nangangailangan ng madalas na paggalaw ng mga hayop sa paghahanap ng mga luntiang pastulan, kasabay ng mga padron ng ulan sa lugar. Ang pangingisda ay nagaganap sa kalapit na Lawa ng Yirol, Lawa ng Nyiboor, Lawa ng Anyii at Ilog Payii. ==Transportasyon== Ang bayan ng Yirol ay pinaglilingkuran din ng [[Paliparan ng Yirol]]. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Yirol]] [[Kategorya:Timog Sudan]] 5r8kdkptz1oy8zloh3gn9np7cxrv2hc