Wikipedia tlwiki https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.15 first-letter Midya Natatangi Usapan Tagagamit Usapang tagagamit Wikipedia Usapang Wikipedia Talaksan Usapang talaksan MediaWiki Usapang MediaWiki Padron Usapang padron Tulong Usapang tulong Kategorya Usapang kategorya Portada Usapang Portada TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1157 2220638 2220191 2026-08-16T12:38:01Z Lolbet101 163542 Nasaan ang mga sanggunian? (Where are the references?) 2220638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|City|pamilya ng tipo ng titik|City (tipo ng titik)}} {{Unreferenced section|date=Agosto 2026}} [[Talaksan:Skyscrapers of Shinjuku 2009 January (revised).jpg|thumb|[[Tokyo]], isa sa mga pinakamalaking lungsod sa mundo.]] [[Talaksan:Quezon City skyline - Diliman area (from mezza 2), sunset (Quezon City)(2018-05-12).jpg|thumb|[[Lungsod Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]].]] [[Talaksan:Top of Rock Cropped.jpg|thumb|[[Lungsod New York]], ang pinakamalaking lungsod sa [[Estados Unidos]].]] Ang '''lungsod''' o ''siyudad'' ay isang pook na may makapal na [[populasyon]]. Binubuo ito ng mga [[gusali]] o [[bahay]] na pantirahan, pangindustriya at pangkalakal kasama ng mga gawaing pangangasiwa na maaaring makipagugnay sa isa pang malaking lugar. Mga [[lansangan]], [[kalye]] at bahay ang malaking bahagdan ng isang lungsod. == Kasaysayan == Ang mga lungsod at bayan ay mayroong mahabang kasaysayan, kahit na ang mga opinyon ay nagkakaiba-iba kung ituturing na lungsod ang ibang mga sinaunang mga pamayanan. Ang mga unang lungsod ay naitatag upang magsilbing sentro ng [[kalakalan]] para sa ikabubuti ng mga [[mamamayan]] na nabibilang dito. Ang mga unang bayan ay minsan nang itinuturing na mga malalaking pamayanan kung saan ang mga nakatira dito ay hindi na mga simpleng [[magsasaka]] ng isang lugar, kundi ay nagtrabaho na ng ibang mas mataas na trabaho kaysa magsasaka. === Sinaunang Panahon === [[Talaksan:Mohenjo-daro.jpg|thumb|[[Mohenjo-daro]], isa sa mga pangunahing lungsod noong sinaunang panahon.]] Ang mga unang lungsod na naitatag sa daigdig ay matatagpuan sa [[Mesopotamya]] kagaya ng [[Eridu]], [[Uruk]] at [[Ur]], at sa [[Ehipto]] na matatagpuan sa [[Ilog Nile]], sa [[Lambak ng Indus]] at [[Tsina]]. Sa mga unang lungsod, ang [[Mohenjo-daro]] ng Lambak ng Indus ang isa sa mga pinakamalaki, at mayroong populasyon na 41,250, at ito rin ang isa sa mga pinakamaunlad na lungsod sa maraming larangan. Ang paglago ng populasyon, ang pagkabuo ng mga imperyo na naka-tutok sa kapangyarihang pampolitika, at ang paglago ng komersyo at produksiyon ay nag-resulta sa pagpapatayo ng mas malaking mga kabiserang lungsod at sentro ng komersyo at industriya. Ang mga halimbawa ng kabiserang lungsod na ito ay ang lungsod ng [[Alexandria]], [[Antioch]] at [[Seleucia]] ng [[Panahong Helenistiko|sibilisasyong Helenistiko]], [[Pataliputra]] ng [[India]], [[Chang'an]] sa Tsina, at [[Kartago]] sa [[sinaunang Roma]]. === Gitnang Panahon === Sa kasagsagan ng [[Gitnang Panahon]] sa [[Europa]], ang isang bayan ay may pampolitika na pagkakakilanlan bilang koleksiyon ng mga kabahayan. Ang ibang mga lungsod, kagaya ng [[Lungsod ng Venezia|Venezia]], [[Lungsod ng Genova|Genova]] o [[Lübeck]], ay naging makapangyarihang mga estado. Minsan, ang mga lugar sa paligid nila ay sinakop nila at ipinailalim nila sa kanilang kapangyarihan. [[Kategorya:Mga lungsod| ]] nk6yq935t7v61a2m3fww40b6gdlnwbd 0 1223 2220666 2220403 2026-08-17T02:44:48Z GinawaSaHapon 102500 2220666 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates}}<!-- Panatilihin ang paggamit ng tuldik sa unang banggit ng paksa. --> '''Medisína''' o '''panggagamót''' ang [[agham]] at gawain na sumesentro sa pagpapanumbalik ng [[kalusugan]] at [[kagalingan]]. Kabilang rito ang pangangalaga sa mga [[Pasyente|maysakit]] at pamamahala sa [[dayagnosis]] at [[prognosis]], gayundin sa [[Pag-iiwas sa sakit|pag-iiwas]], [[pagpapagaling]], at [[Pangangalagang pampaayos ng lagay|pagsasaayos]] sa kanilang [[pinsala sa katawan]] o [[karamdaman]] upang umayos ang kanilang lagay. Isang malawak na larangan ang medisina na may samu't saring sangay na nakatuon sa isang partikular na aspeto ng kalusugan. Ginagamit sa [[kontemporaryong medisina]] ang mga [[biomedikal na agham]] at [[Biomedikal na pananaliksik|pananaliksik]], [[Henetikang pangmedisina|henetika]], at [[Teknolohiyang pangmedisina|teknolohiya]] upang makapagbigay ng dayagnosis, pagalingin, at makaiwas sa pinsala sa katawan o karamdaman, sa pamamagitan ng [[gamot]], [[Pag-oopera|operasyon]], o [[terapiya]] kagaya ng [[sikoterapiya]]. Isinasagawa na ang medisina [[Kasaysayan ng medisina|noon pa]]. Para sa malaking bahagi ng kasaysayan, itinuturing ito bilang isang [[sining]] at karaniwang ikinokonekta sa [[relihiyon]] at [[pilosopiya]]. Halimbawa, maaaring gumamit ang isang [[arbularyo]] ng mga halaman at [[Dasal|magdasal]] bilang bahagi ng pagpapagaling. Isa ring tanggap na agham noon sa maraming kultura partikular na sa Europa ang [[pagpapadugo]] upang balansehin ang sinasabing [[Humorismo|apat na ''humor'' ng katawan]]. Sa modernong panahon, itinuturing rin bilang sining ang medisina sa ilang aspeto, partikular na sa pag-oopera, kung saan isang sining ang [[Tahi (pag-oopera)|pagtatahi]] na isinasagawa ng isang [[siruhano]] tuwing operasyon. Nananatili pa ring talamak ang paggamit sa [[tradisyonal na medisina]] sa maraming rehiyon ng mundo. Ito ang uri ng [[Alternatibong medisina|alternatibong panggagamot]] na walang kaakibat na basehan sa agham, at maaaring ituring bilang isang [[seudosiyensiya]] kagaya ng [[kiropraktika]] at [[Akupungktura|akupungtura]]. == Etimolohiya == Nagmula ang salitang ''medisina'' sa [[wikang Kastila]] {{Lang|es|medicina}},<ref>{{Cite web |title=medisina |url=https://diksiyonaryo.ph/search/medisina |access-date=2026-08-14 |website=Diksiyonaryo.ph}}</ref> na nagmula naman sa [[wikang Latin]] {{Lang|la|medicīna}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=medicina |trans-title=medisina |url=https://dle.rae.es/medicina |access-date=2026-08-14 |website=«Diccionario de la lengua española» - Edición del Tricentenario |publisher=Real Academia Española |language=es}}</ref> Ito ang anyong pambabae ng [[pang-uri]] na {{Lang|la|medicīnus}}, na tumutukoy naman sa [[Pangngalan|pangngalang]] {{Lang|la|medicus}}, ang salitang Latin para sa mga [[doktor]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=medicina |trans-title=medisina |url=https://buenospanish.com/dictionary/medicina/etymology |access-date=2026-08-14 |website=buenospanish.com |language=en}}</ref> Samantala, nagmula naman sa [[salitang-ugat]] na ''gamot'' ang ''panggagamot'', na ginagamit bilang isang [[pandiwa]] ("gumagamot ng bata") o pangngalan ("pambatang gamot"). Nagmula ito sa [[protowikang Pilipino]] {{Lang|mis|proto=yes|ʀamut}}, na tumutukoy sa mga mauugat na [[halamang-ugat]], na ginagamit noon bilang panlunas sa sakit. Nanatili ang kahulugang nitong "ugat" sa ibang [[mga wika sa Pilipinas]], partikular na sa [[wikang Sebwano]] {{Lang|ceb|gamot}} at [[Wikang Ilokano|Ilokano]] {{Lang|ilo|ramot}}. == Kasaysayan == {{Main|Kasaysayan ng medisina}} === Sinaunang panahon === [[File:Imhotep-Louvre.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Imhotep-Louvre.JPG|thumb|Estatwa ni [[Imhotep]], kinikilala bilang ang unang doktor ng sinaunang panahon na natukoy na may pangalan. [[Apoteosis|Sinamba siya]] kalaunan na parang diyos sa sinaunang Ehipto makalipas ng ilang milenyo.]] Ilan sa mga unang anyo ng [[Prehistorikong medisina|medisina noong sinaunang panahon]] ang paggamit sa [[Halamang-gamot|mga halamang nakakalunas ng mga sakit]], gayundin sa mga bahagi ng hayop at maging mga bato at mineral na pinaniniwalaan nakakatulong o nakakagaling sa mga karamdaman ng isang tao. Karaniwang pinapangunahan ito ng mga [[Tradisyonal na medisina|tradisyonal na doktor]] kagaya ng mga [[arbularyo]], na nag-aalay din ng mga dasal at seremonya bilang bahagi ng pagpapagaling sa maysakit. Naging bahagi ito ng kultura ng maraming mga lipunan sa mundo, at nananatili pa rin magpahanggang ngayon ang mga ganitong gawain, lalo na sa mga liblib na lugar na hindi agad mararating ng modernong medisina. Nakita sa sinaunang lungsod ng [[Ebla]] sa modernong [[Siria|Sirya]] ang mga pinakamatatandang tekstong pangmedisina. Napetsahan ang mga ito bilang nagawa noong bandang {{BCE|2500|link=yes}}.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Radner |first1=Karen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nvgz3NOuo5EC&dq=oldest+medical+recipes+ebla&pg=PA690 |title=The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture |last2=Robson |first2=Eleanor |date=2011-09-22 |publisher=OUP Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-955730-1 |language=en |trans-title=Ang Handbook ng Oxford sa Kultura ng Kuniporme |access-date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227154617/https://books.google.com/books?id=Nvgz3NOuo5EC&dq=oldest+medical+recipes+ebla&pg=PA690 |archive-date=27 February 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Vogel |first1=Wolfgang H. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t_5pzrF1QocC&dq=oldest+medical+ebla&pg=PA16 |title=Brief History of Vision and Ocular Medicine |last2=Berke |first2=Andreas |date=2009 |publisher=Kugler Publications |isbn=978-90-6299-220-1 |language=en |trans-title=Maikling Kasaysayan ng Medisina ng Paningin at Mata |access-date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227083815/https://books.google.com/books?id=t_5pzrF1QocC&dq=oldest+medical+ebla&pg=PA16 |archive-date=27 February 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> Nakita rin sa iba't ibang panig ng mundo ang mga matatandang teksto sa medisina na naglalarawan sa kani-kanilang sistema ng pagpapagaling at pilosopiya ng panggagamot, kagaya ng sa [[Medisina sa sinaunang Ehipto|sinaunang Ehipto]], [[Medisina sa Babilonya|Babilonya]], at mga [[alternatibong medisina]] ng India, tinatawag na [[Ayurveda]], at Tsina, na kolektibong kilala sa tawag na [[tradisyonal na medisinang Tsino]]. Meron ding mga tekstong pangmedisina na nagawa sa [[Medisina sa sinaunang Gresya|sinaunang Gresya]] at [[Medisina sa sinaunang Roma|Roma]]. Pawang nagsisilbi rin bilang mga [[pari]] ang mga tradisyonal na doktor noon. Si [[Imhotep]] ang kinikilala bilang ang pinakaunang doktor na natukoy na may nakatalang pangalan. Namuhay siya sa sinaunang Ehipto noong {{BCE|ika-27 siglo|link=}} bilang isang pari para sa [[Mga diyos ng Sinaunang Ehipto|diyos]] ng Araw na si [[Amun|Ra]], bukod sa pagiging isang arkitekto rin. Samantala, napetsahan naman ang isang [[Papirong panghinekolohiya ng Kahun|papiro]] sa [[hinekolohiya]] noong bandang {{BCE|1825|link=}} sa kasagsagan ng ika-12 dinastiya ng sinaunang Ehipto. Napetsahan naman noong bandang {{BCE|1600|link=}} ang isang [[Papiro ni Edwin Smith|papiro]] na maagham na nagtatalakay sa pagsasagawa ng [[Pag-oopera|operasyon]] sa iba't ibang panig ng katawan bunsod ng pinsala rito, itinuturing bilang ang pinakamatandang teksto ng pag-oopera sa mundo. Maikukumpara naman sa isang aklat ng medisina ang nilalaman ng isang [[Papiro ni Ebers|papiro]] na napetsahan noong bandang {{BCE|1550|link=}} at nagtatalakay sa lagpas 800 katutubong panlunas para sa karamdaman at pinsala sa katawan.<ref>{{cite book |last=Ackerknecht |first=Erwin |url=https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofme00acke |title=A Short History of Medicine |publisher=JHU Press |year=1982 |isbn=978-0-8018-2726-6 |page=[https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofme00acke/page/22 22] |language=en |trans-title=Maikling Kasaysayan ng Medisina |url-access=registration}}</ref> Sa [[Sinaunang Tsina|Tsina]], may mga arkeolohikong ebidensiya ng sinaunang medisina ng mga Tsino simula pa noong [[dinastiyang Shang]] noong [[Panahon ng Bronse]], batay sa mga binhing ginagamit bilang panlunas gayundin sa mga kagamitang ipinagpapalagay na ginamit para sa pag-oopera.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Hong |first=Francis |year=2004 |title=History of Medicine in China |trans-title=Kasaysayan ng Medisina sa Tsina |url=http://www.medicine.mcgill.ca/MJM/issues/v08n01/crossroads/hong.pdf |journal=McGill Journal of Medicine |language=en |volume=8 |issue=1 |page=7984 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131201231218/http://www.medicine.mcgill.ca/MJM/issues/v08n01/crossroads/hong.pdf |archive-date=1 December 2013}}</ref> Isinulat noong {{BCE|ikalawang siglo|link=}} ang tekstong pangmedisina na {{Lang|zh|[[Huangdi Neijing]]}}, na ipinagpapalagay naman na isang saligang teksto ng sinaunang medisina sa naturang rehiyon.<ref>{{cite book |last=Unschuld |first=Pual |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N2ZdrPCbpNIC&pg=PR9 |title=Huang Di Nei Jing: Nature, Knowledge, Imagery in an Ancient Chinese Medical Text |publisher=University of California Press |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-520-92849-7 |page=ix |language=en |trans-title=Huang Di Nei Jing: Kalikasan, Kaalaman, Paglalarawan sa isang Sinaunang Tekstong Pangmedisinang Tsino |access-date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418053843/https://books.google.com/books?id=N2ZdrPCbpNIC&pg=PR9 |archive-date=18 April 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> Samantala, isinulat naman sa India ang {{Lang|sa|[[Sushruta Samhita]]}} ng surihanong si [[Sushruta]] at naglalarawan sa mga kaparaanang ginagamit sa pag-oopera, kabilang na ang unang paglalarawan sa [[operasyong kosmetiko]] gayundin sa [[esterilisasyon]] ng mga [[kagamitang pang-operasyon]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Dave |first1=Tirth |last2=Habte |first2=Alexander |last3=Vora |first3=Vidhi |last4=Sheikh |first4=Mahin Qudeer |last5=Sanker |first5=Vivek |last6=Gopal |first6=Sri Vengadesh |date=2024-04-05 |title=Sushruta: The Father of Indian Surgical History |trans-title=Sushruta: Ang Ama ng Kasaysayan ng Pag-oopera sa India |journal=Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open |language=en |volume=12 |issue=4 |doi=10.1097/GOX.0000000000005715 |issn=2169-7574 |pmc=11000756 |pmid=38596573 |article-number=e5715}}</ref> May mga patunay naman ng mga gusaling ginagamit bilang pagamutan sa bundok ng [[Mihintale]] sa [[Sri Lanka]]. [[Talaksan:Hippocrates sculpture in front of Mayne Medical School, Brisbane, 2021.jpg|thumb|Rebulto ni [[Hipokrates]] sa isang [[paaralang pangmedisina]] sa [[Brisbane]].]] Sa [[sinaunang Gresya]], inilatag ng medikong si [[Hippocrates|Hipokrates]] ang isang makatuwirang pananaw sa medisina; kilala siya sa Kanluraning Mundo sa taguring "Ama ng Medisina" dahil dito.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Grammaticos PC, Diamantis A |year=2008 |title=Useful known and unknown views of the father of modern medicine, Hippocrates and his teacher Democritus |trans-title=Magagamit na alam at di-alam na pananaw ng ama ng modernong medisina, si Hipokrates at ang guro niyang si Demokrito |journal=Hellenic Journal of Nuclear Medicine |language=en |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=2–4 |pmid=18392218}}</ref> Sa kanya nagmula ang [[panunumpang Hipokratiko]] para sa mga doktor, na ginagamit pa rin hanggang sa ngayon, gayundin sa maraming mga konseptong medikal at sa pag-uuri sa mga karamdaman bilang [[Maikling karamdaman|maikli]], [[Matagalang karamdaman|matagal]], [[Endemiko (epidemiyolohiya)|endemiko]], at [[epidemya]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Garrison |first=Fielding H. |title=History of Medicine |publisher=W.B. Saunders Company |year=1966 |place=[[Philadelphia]] |page=97 |language=en |trans-title=Kasaysayan ng Medisina}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Martí-Ibáñez |first=Félix |title=A Prelude to Medical History |publisher=MD Publications, Inc. |year=1961 |place=[[New York City|New York]] |page=90 |language=en |trans-title=Panimula sa Kasaysayan ng Medisina |lccn=61-11617 |id=}}</ref> Kilala naman ang surihanong si [[Galen]] bilang isa sa pinakamagagaling na surihano ng sinaunang mundo dahil sa pagsasagawa niya ng mga operasyong itinuturing na delikado o imposibleng magawa noong panahon niya kagaya ng [[Optalmolohiya|sa mata]] at [[Operasyon sa utak|utak]]. Naging maimpluwensiya ang medisinang Griyego sa Europa hanggang noong [[Pagbagsak ng Imperyong Romano|bumagsak]] ang [[Imperyong Romano]], bagamat napanatili ang tradisyong ito sa sumunod na [[Imperyong Bisantino]], ang silangang bahagi ng imperyo. Karamihan sa kaalamang taglay sa kasalukuyan ukol sa [[Medisinang Hudyo|sinaunang medisina ng mga Hudyo]] ay nakabatay sa mga nakatala sa [[Torah]], na naglalaman ng samu't saring mga batas at ritwal na may kinalaman sa kalusugan.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Vaisrub |first1=Samuel |last2=A. Denman |first2=Michael |last3=Naparstek |first3=Yaakov |last4=Gilon |first4=Dan |year=2008 |title=Medicine |trans-title=Medisina |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0013_0_13493.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518071643/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0013_0_13493.html |archive-date=18 May 2015 |access-date= |website=Encyclopaedia Judaica |publisher=The Gale Group |language=en}}</ref> ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}}{{Medicine}}{{authority control}} [[Kategorya:Kalusugan]] [[Kategorya:Panggagamot]] [[Kategorya:Kasaysayan ng panggagamot]] [[Kategorya:Kasaysayan ng sinaunang panggagamot]] fg6qv6xleqqkzr3xaj1rgy22xhry3ut 0 2898 2220640 2220623 2026-08-16T12:52:12Z A09 112294 Kinansela ang pagbabagong 2220615 ni [[Special:Contributions/~2026-44793-20|~2026-44793-20]] ([[User talk:~2026-44793-20|Usapan]]) -paid promo 2220640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|lungsod ng '''Paris'''}} {{Infobox settlement/Wikidata}} [[Talaksan:Paris - Eiffelturm und Marsfeld2.jpg|thumb|Ang Paris, na ang [[Tore ng Eiffel]] ay nasa harapan at ang mga gusali ng [[La Défense]] ay nasa likuran.]] Ang '''Paris''' (bigkas: ''pa-RIS''; bigkas sa Pranses: ''pa-RI'') ay ang kabisera at pinakamalaking lungsod ng [[Pransiya]], na matatagpuan sa pampang ng [[Ilog Sena]], sa hilagang Pransiya, sa kalagitnaan ng rehiyong [[Pulo ng Pransiya]] (o Rehiyong Parisino). Ang lungsod ng Paris, na ang mga hangganang panlungsod nito ay hindi nagbago simula noon taong 1860, ay may tinatayang [[populasyon]] na 2,193,031<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.recensement.insee.fr/chiffresCles.action?codeMessage=5&zoneSearchField=PARIS&codeZone=75056-COM&idTheme=3&rechercher=Rechercher |access-date=2011-02-05 |archive-date=2011-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520001241/http://www.recensement.insee.fr/chiffresCles.action?codeMessage=5&zoneSearchField=PARIS&codeZone=75056-COM&idTheme=3&rechercher=Rechercher |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520001241/http://www.recensement.insee.fr/chiffresCles.action?codeMessage=5&zoneSearchField=PARIS&codeZone=75056-COM&idTheme=3&rechercher=Rechercher |date=2011-05-20 }}</ref> (Enero [[2007]]), ngunit ang Kalakhang Paris ay may populasyon na 11,836,970<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.recensement.insee.fr/chiffresCles.action?codeMessage=5&zoneSearchField=PARIS&codeZone=001-AU1999&idTheme=3&rechercher=Rechercher |access-date=2011-02-05 |archive-date=2011-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520001547/http://www.recensement.insee.fr/chiffresCles.action?codeMessage=5&zoneSearchField=PARIS&codeZone=001-AU1999&idTheme=3&rechercher=Rechercher |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520001547/http://www.recensement.insee.fr/chiffresCles.action?codeMessage=5&zoneSearchField=PARIS&codeZone=001-AU1999&idTheme=3&rechercher=Rechercher |date=2011-05-20 }}</ref> (Enero 2007), at ito isa sa mga pinakamataong kalakhan sa [[Europa]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=32&srt=pnan&col=aohdq&va=&pt=a |access-date=2007-10-01 |archive-date=2007-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001000616/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=32&srt=pnan&col=aohdq&va=&pt=a |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001000616/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=32&srt=pnan&col=aohdq&va=&pt=a |date=2007-10-01 }}</ref>. Noong mga taong [[2009]] at [[2010]], ang Paris ay hinalal bilang isa sa tatlong mga mahahalaga at maiimpluwensiyang lungsod sa daigdig, isa sa tatlong unang "mga Europeong lungsod ng hinanarap," - ayon sa pananaliksik na inilathala ng ''Financial Times'' - at bilang kasama sa sampung pinakamagandang tirhang lungsod sa daigdig, ayon sa Britanikong magasinang ''Monocle'' (Hunyo 2010)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.monocle.com/specials/35_cities/ |access-date=2011-02-05 |archive-date=2011-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926064634/http://www.monocle.com/specials/35_cities/ |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926064634/http://www.monocle.com/specials/35_cities/ |date=2011-09-26 }}</ref>. Isang mahalagang kabayanan sa mahigit na dalawa nang milenyo, ang Paris ngayon ay isa sa mga pangunahing sentrong pinansiyal at pangkultura ng daigdig, at ang impluwensiya nito sa politika, edukasyon, aliwan, midya, pananamit, agham at mga sining ay lahat nag-aambag sa kalagayan nito bilang isa sa mga pangunahing [[lungsod pandaigdig]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2011-02-05 |archive-date=2016-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811203314/http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang Paris ay hinahalal ding kabilang sa 10 mga luntiang lungsod sa Europa<ref>http://www.citymayors.com/environment/greenest-cities-europe.html</ref> sa taong 2010. Sa Paris gaganapin ang ika-XXXIII [[Olimpiyada]] sa [[Palarong Olimpiko sa Tag-init]] 2024 o mas kilala sa pamagat na "PARIS 2024" at ito ang ikatlong pagkakataon na ang lungsod ay pag-gaganapan ng nasabing palaro isang daang taon ang nakalipas noong 1924 at ang pinaka unang pagkakataon naman noong 1900. == Ekonomiya == * [[GDP]]: €552.1 bn (US$768.9 bn) sa taong 2009, mahigit pa sa isang kapat<ref>http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/donnees-detaillees/pib-va-reg/pib-va-reg-pib-1990-2009.xls</ref> ng GDP ng buong Pransiya * Ang Kalakhang Paris ay ang pinakamalagong ekonomiyang panlungsod sa buong Europa<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://esa.un.org/unup/index.asp?panel=2 |access-date=2011-02-05 |archive-date=2008-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218103032/http://esa.un.org/unup/index.asp?panel=2 |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091223005931/http://esa.un.org/unup/index.asp?panel=2 |date=2009-12-23 }}</ref>; ika-limang pinakamalago sa buong daigdig * 37 sa 500 na mga kompanyang ''Fortune Global 500''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2010/countries/France.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2011-02-05 |archive-date=2018-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626054821/http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2010/countries/France.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>, na ang karamihan sa mga ito ay nakahimpil sa distrito ng [[La Défense]] * Ang buong rehiyon ng Paris ay isa sa mga bantog na desting turistiko sa daigdig, na may taunang 45 milyong turista, na 27 sa mga ito ay mga dayuhan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.iledefrance.fr/english/sports-loisirs-tourisme/tourism/tourism/ |access-date=2011-02-05 |archive-date=2011-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111021065709/http://www.iledefrance.fr/english/sports-loisirs-tourisme/tourism/tourism/ |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111021065709/http://www.iledefrance.fr/english/sports-loisirs-tourisme/tourism/tourism/ |date=2011-10-21 }}</ref> == Transportasyon == * Ang RATP<ref>http://www.ratp.fr/</ref> at ang SCNF<ref>http://www.scnf.com/</ref> ay ang mga nangangasiwa sa sistemang panlungsod ng mga bus, trambiya at metro (''Métro de Paris'') at ng mga sistemang panlalawigan, tulad ng mga tren ng RER * Ang '''Paliparan ng Paris-Charles de Gaulle''', ang '''Paliparan ng Paris-Orly''' at ang mas maliit at mas malayong '''Paliparan ng Beauvais-Tillé''' ay ang mga paliparang nagsisilbi sa rehiyong Parisino. == Edukasyon == Ang Paris ay tahanan ng mga prestihiyosong unibersidad sa agham at teknolohiya (Conservatoire national des arts et métiers, Institut polytechnique de Paris, Paris Cité University, Paris-Saclay University, Sorbonne University), political science ([[Sciences Po]])<ref>[https://www.planetegrandesecoles.com/classement-qs-2024-politics Classement QS 2024 : Sciences Po devient la 2ème meilleure université mondiale en “Politics”]</ref>, management ([[HEC Paris]], ESSEC Business School, ESCP Business School, INSEAD)<ref>[https://rankings.ft.com/rankings/2954/european-business-school-rankings-2023 European Business School Rankings 2023]</ref> at iba't ibang disiplina (PSL Research University).<ref>[https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2023 Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU)]</ref> == Tignan din == * [[Arc de Triomphe]] * [[Champs-Elysees]] == Galeriya == <gallery class="center"> Talaksan:Paris-Tour Eiffel-082-Vom Arc de Triomphe-1991-gje.jpg|[[Tour Eiffel]] Talaksan:Paris-Notre Dame-082-abends-Westfassade-1991-gje.jpg|Notre Dame Talaksan:Paris-Arc de Triomphe-108-Le Triomphe de 1810-Jean-Pierre Cortot-2017-gje.jpg|Arc de Triomphe Talaksan:Paris-Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel-104-2017-gje.jpg|Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel Talaksan:Paris-Eglise du Val-de-Grace-130-Hochaltar-2017-gje.jpg|Val-de-Grace Talaksan:Paris-Seine-116-Pont des Arts-Institut de France-Tour Eiffel-2017-gje.jpg|Pont des Arts Talaksan:Paris-Rue Mouffetard-148-Baeckerei-2017-gje.jpg|Marché à la Rue Mouffetard Talaksan:Paris-von Montmartre-164-Notre Dame-2017-gje.jpg|Vue depuis Montmartre </gallery> == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Paris| ]] [[Kategorya:Pransiya]] {{Talaan ng mga kabiserang European batay sa rehiyon|state=expanded}} {{Kabiserang Kultural sa Europa}} eck6mxbjhvvlzb0zzygoa5ig30qmrz1 0 8418 2220653 2215974 2026-08-16T15:21:05Z ~2026-45060-52 165366 /* Mga barangay */ 2220653 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Philippine city 2 | infoboxtitle = Lungsod ng Caloocan | native_name = ᜃᜎᜓᜂᜃᜈ᜔ | sealfile = | caption = Mapa ng [[Kalakhang Maynila]] na ipinakikita ang lokasyon ng Lungsod ng Caloocan | locatormapfile = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | region = {{PH wikidata|region}} | province = | founded = 1815 | cityhood = Pebrero 16, 1962 | barangays = 188 | class = Ika-1 klaseng lungsod | mayor = Dale Gonzalo Malapitan | language = [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]]<br>[[Taglish]] | areakm2 = 55.80 }} Ang '''Caloocan''' (<small>pagbigkas:</small> ka•lo•ó•kan), o ang '''''Makasaysayang Lungsod ng Caloocan''''', ay isa sa mga lungsod na bumubo sa [[Kalakhang Maynila]] sa [[Pilipinas]]. Kanugnog ito ng [[Maynila]] sa hilaga. Ayon sa {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, ito ay may populasyon na {{PH wikidata|population_total}} sa may {{PH wikidata|household}} na kabahayan. Nahahati sa dalawang bahagi ang Caloocan mula nang ilipat mga barrio nito sa noo'y itinatatag na [[Lungsod Quezon]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://caloocancity.gov.ph/about-us | title = About Us | publisher = Lungsod ng Caloocan | accessdate = Oktubre 4, 2015 | language = Ingles | archive-date = Oktubre 11, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151011072132/http://caloocancity.gov.ph/about-us | url-status = dead }}</ref> Matatagpuan ang Katimogang Caloocan sa hilaga ng Maynila at napapaligiran ng lungsod ng [[Malabon]] at lungsod ng [[Valenzuela, Kalakhang Maynila|Valenzuela]] sa hilaga, lungsod ng [[Navotas]] sa kanluran, at [[Lungsod Quezon]] sa silangan. Pinakahilagang teritoryo ng Kalakhang Maynila ang Hilagang Caloocan na nasa silangan ng Valenzuela, hilaga ng Lungsod Quezon, at timog ng lungsod ng [[San Jose del Monte]] sa lalawigan ng [[Bulacan]]. ==Pangalan== Ang Caloocan bilang isang [[pangalang pampook]] ay mula sa salitang ugat na "lo-ok;" "kalook-lookan" (o "kaloob-looban") na nagngangahulugang "pinakaloob na lugar." Kolokyal na binabaybay ang pangalan ng lungsod bilang '''Kalookan'''. May magkakaibang kagustuhan ukol sa nais na baybay ng pangalan ng lungsod. Ang kaibhan at ang tilang kalituhan sa pagbaybay ay nagsimula noong unang bahagi ng dekada-1970, nang ipinasa ng lupong munisipal ang isang resolusyon na nag-uutos sa mga kagawarang panlungsod na gumamit ng pangalang "Kalookan." Ngunit naantala ang pagpapatupad ng resolusyon nang isinailalim ang bansa sa [[Batas militar sa ilalim ni Ferdinand Marcos|batas militar]] noong Setyembre 1972. Pagkaraang ibinalik ang mga sangguniang panlungsod at pambayan, inihain ni noo'y Konsehal na si Aurora Asistio-Henson ang Resolusyon Blg. 006 na nagbabago sa naunang resolusyon at itinataguyod ang [[nasyonalismong Filipino]] sa pamamagitan ng pag-uutos sa lahat ng mga residente at mga tanggapan at establisimiyento ng lungsod - "pampubliko man o pampribado" - na ibaybay ang pangalan ng lungsod bilang "Kalookan." Ayon kay Henson, ang "naka-Filipinong baybay" ay nagbibigay ng diwa at kahulugan sa kasaysayan ng lungsod. Dagdag niya, dapat itong gamitin "sa gusaling panlungsod, sa mga gusaling pambarangay, mga palengke, at ibang mga lugar para sa kabatiran at paggabay sa lahat na sangkot." Gayunpaman, mariing kinondena ito ng mga residente, may-ari ng mga negosyo, at opisyal. Tinuring na iligal ni Virgilio Robles, dating mambabatas at alkalde ng lungsod, ang hakbang dahil wala itong pagsang-ayon ng Kongreso. Dagdag niya na binaybay ang pangalan ng lungsod bilang "Caloocan" tulad ng ipinakikita ng karta ng lungsod (''city charter''). Ang pagkalahatang kagustuhan sa pagbaybay ng pangalan sa mismong lungsod ay "Caloocan" at hindi "Kalookan," sa kabila ng umiiral na ordinansang panlungsod, bagamat humantong ang kalituhan sa iba't-ibang mga pagbaybay ng pangalan sa maraming mga negosyo sa lungsod. Nakabaybay na "Caloocan" ang pangalan ng lungsod sa opisyal na sagisag, at pabor ang gayong pagbaybay sa maraming mga barangays at mga paaralang pampubliko at pampribado sa lungsod. Ang "Kalookan" ay nais na baybay ng ''Directories of the Philippines Corporation'' (DPC) na nakahimpil sa Makati, habang pabor naman sa baybay na "Caloocan" ang maraming mga pahayagang pambansa at magasin, pati mga gumagawa ng mapa tulad ng HYDN Publishing na nakahimpil sa Mandaluyong.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2004/10/19/opinion/confusion-over-spelling-caloocan-or-kalookan/687279/ |title=Confusion over spelling: Caloocan or Kalookan? |work=[[The Manila Times]] |date=Oktubre 19, 2004 |accessdate=Abril 2, 2020 |archive-date=Nobiyembre 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109161917/https://www.manilatimes.net/2004/10/19/opinion/confusion-over-spelling-caloocan-or-kalookan/687279/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/opinion/pieces/166-which-is-which-caloocan-or-kalookan |title=Which is which, Caloocan or Kalookan? |work=[[Philippine News Agency]] |last=Samonte |first=Severino |date=Disyembre 6, 2018 |accessdate=Abril 2, 2020}}</ref> ==Kasaysayan== [[File:Mga Boluntaryo ng ika-20 Kansas na nagmamartsa sa Caloocan sa gabi.jpg|left|thumb|Ang tren ng bala at mga reserba ng ika-20 Kansas Volunteers, si Col. Frederick R. Funston, na nagmamartsa sa Caloocan sa gabi pagkatapos ng labanan noong Pebrero 10.]] ===Panahon ng kolonyal na Espanyol=== Sa simula, ang Caloocan ang lugar kung saan nagtatagpo ang lumang bayan ng [[Tondo, Maynila|Tondo]] at [[Malabon|Tambobong]], na matatagpuan sa baybayin ng ''Dagát-Dagatan'', isang hugis-gasuklay na laguna sa loob ng bansa sa kanluran. Ang pamayanan sa tabi ng dalampasigan ay kilala bilang "''Aromahan''", o "''Espina''" sa mga Kastila, at nahiwalay sa Look ng Maynila sa pamamagitan ng makipot na tagaytay mula Tondo patungo sa bukana sa [[Navotas|Kinabutasan]] patungo sa dagat.<ref name="The Role of Kalookan in the Nation's Quest for Freedom"> |first1=Agapito |title=Ang Papel ng Kalookan sa Paghahanap ng Bayan para sa Kalayaan |url=http://sangandaan.net/kalookan/P1A1TOC.htm |access-date=Abril 26, 2020 |archive-date=Enero 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119085101/http://sangandaan.net/kalookan/P1A1TOC.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pagsapit ng huling bahagi ng 1700s, ang mga mangingisda ng Aromahan ay lumawak patungo sa isang burol sa silangan ng Dagat-Dagatan. Ang natural na mabatong burol na ito ay tinawag na "''Kaloogan''", na nangangahulugang "loob na teritoryo." Dahil ang Aromahan ay nailagay sa paligid, ang lugar na ito sa tuktok ng burol ay tinirhan din ng mga inaaping tao mula sa Tondo, na naging bagong sentro ng komunidad noong 1802. Sa silangan ay isang malawak na lupain na [[Imperata cylindrica|natatakpan ng cogon]]. Sa kalaunan ay tinawag na "''Kalaanan''", ibig sabihin ay "flat grassland" sa lumang Tagalog, ang lugar na ito ay kilala na ngayon bilang Grace Park.<ref name="The Role of Kalookan in the Nation's Quest for Freedom" /> Naging munisipalidad ang Caloocan nang mahiwalay ito sa Tondo noong 1815. Ang orihinal na teritoryo nito ay umaabot hanggang sa paanan ng [[Marikina]], [[San Mateo, Rizal|San Mateo]] at [[Rodriguez, Rizal|Montalban]] sa silangan; [[Tinajeros, Malabon|Tinajeros]], [[Tanza, Navotas|Tanza]], at Tala ilog sa hilaga; [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan del Monte]], [[San Francisco del Monte]], [[Sampaloc, Manila|Sampalok]], [[Santa Cruz, Manila|Santa Cruz]] at Tondo sa timog; at Dagat-dagatan at Aromahan sa kanluran.<ref name="Kasaysayan ng Caloocan">{{Banggitin ang web |url=https://caloocancity.gov.ph/about-us/history/ |title=Kasaysayan ng Caloocan |website=Lungsod ng Caloocan |access-date=Pebrero 23, 2024 |archive-date=Hulyo 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240711082107/https://caloocancity.gov.ph/about-us/history/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yodisphere.com/2021/08/Caloocan-City-History.html|title=Kasaysayan ng Lungsod ng Caloocan - El Pueblo de Caloocan Provincial de Manila {{!}} Metro Manila Pilipinas|date=Agosto 2021|accessdate=Mayo 6, 2022|website=yodisphere.com|archive-date=Hunyo 29, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629225534/https://www.yodisphere.com/2021/08/Caloocan-City-History.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ang gusali ng lokal na pamahalaan ay itinayo sa medyo maayos na bahagi sa itaas lamang ng Libis Espina. Ang lumang kapilya ng Aromahan ay tuluyang inabandona at isang bagong [[Caloocan Catedral|simbahan ang itinayo]] na nakaharap sa munisipyo. Upang makatakas sa mga awtoridad ng Espanya, marami mula sa lugar ang umalis sa mismong bayan at nagtago sa mga damuhan ng [[Balingasa|Balintawak]] at Pugad-Lawin, kung saan nilabanan ng mga tao ang mga panginoong maylupa ng Hacienda de Maysilo para sa mga karapatan sa lupa, na nagpatuloy nang halos isang daang taon.<ref name="Ang Papel ng Kalookan sa Paghahanap ng Bansa para sa Kalayaan" /><ref name="Kasaysayan ng Caloocan" /> Noong 1888, nauna ang steam [[tranvia]] kaysa sa pag-uugnay sa bayan sa kabisera at sa mga bayan sa baybayin ng Malabon at Navotas noon. Noong 1891, binuksan ng [[Manila Railroad Company]] ang [[estasyon ng Caloocan|isang estasyon ng tren]] sa bayan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pnr.gov.ph/about-contact-us/who-we-are/pnr-in-philippine-history/24-history/126-pnr-historical-highlights|title=MGA HIGHLIGHTS SA KASAYSAYAN NG PNR|website=Philippine National Railways|access-date=Abril 3, 2022}}</ref> ====Ang Rebolusyong Pilipino==== {{Tingnan din|Rebolusyong Pilipino}} Mahalaga sa kasaysayan ang Caloocan dahil ito ang sentro ng mga aktibidad para sa [[Katipunan]], ang lihim na militanteng samahan na naglunsad ng [[Rebolusyong Pilipino]] laban sa Imperyong Espanyol. Sa isang bahay sa Caloocan, ginanap ang mga lihim na pagpupulong nina [[Andrés Bonifacio]] at ng kanyang mga tauhan, at sa mga paligid ng lungsod kung saan naganap ang unang armadong engkwentro sa pagitan ng Katipunan at ng mga Espanyol. Sumiklab ang rebolusyon pagkatapos ng "[[Sigaw ng Pugad Lawin|Sigaw ng Balintawak]]" na pinangunahan ni Bonifacio laban sa Espanya noong Agosto 30, 1896. ===Panahon ng pagsalakay ng mga Amerikano=== [[File:Philippine Island - Luzon Island - NARA - 68156741.jpg|thumb|left|Aviation view ng Caloocan, 1938]] Noong 1899, nagpakita ng pagtutol ang mga tao ng Caloocan sa pakikipagkasundo sa mga Amerikano, na determinadong palawigin ang kanilang kataas-taasang kapangyarihan sa bansa. Nilabanan ng mga kalalakihan ng Caloocan ang mga bagong mananakop noong Pebrero 23, 1899, ngunit hindi nagtagumpay ang mga lokal na sundalo dahil sa alitan ni [[Antonio Luna]] sa mga loyalista ni [[Emilio Aguinaldo]].<ref name="Kasaysayan ng Caloocan" /> Pagkatapos ay nasaksihan ng lungsod ang matinding labanan sa [[Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano]], sa [[Labanan sa Caloocan]] at sa [[Ikalawang Labanan sa Caloocan]]. Noong 1901, sa ilalim ng [[Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas (1898–1946)|rehimeng Amerikano]], ang Caloocan, na dating bahagi ng [[Maynila (lalawigan)|lalawigan ng Maynila]], ay naging isa sa mga munisipalidad ng bagong tatag na lalawigan ng [[Rizal (lalawigan)|Rizal]].<ref>{{Banggitin ang PH act|url=https://lawyerly.ph/laws/view/l2485 |date=Hunyo 11, 1901 |title=Isang Batas na Nagpapalapad ng mga Probisyon ng Batas ng Pamahalaang Panlalawigan sa Lalawigan ng Rizal |chamber=Act |number=942|access-date=Hunyo 12, 2022}}</ref> Dahil sa pagsasama-sama ng ilang munisipalidad noong 1903, ang [[Novaliches]], na noon ay isang malayang munisipalidad, ay naging bahagi ng Caloocan alinsunod sa Batas Blg. 942,<ref>{{cite PH act|url=https://lawyerly.ph/laws/view/l89ad|chamber=Act|number=942|date=Oktubre 12, 1903|accessdate=Mayo 12, 2022|title=Isang Batas na Nagbabawas sa Tatlumpu't Dalawang Munisipalidad ng Lalawigan ng Rizal patungong Labinlima}}</ref> na inamyendahan ng Batas Blg. 984 at 1008 ng [[Komisyon ng Pilipinas]]. ===Panahon ng pananakop ng mga Hapones=== Noong 1942, ang Caloocan ay isa sa mga munisipalidad ng Rizal na pinagsama kasama ng Maynila at Lungsod Quezon upang mabuo ang [[Lungsod ng Malawakang Maynila]] bilang isang hakbang pang-emerhensya ni Pangulong [[Manuel L. Quezon]].<ref>{{cite PH act|chamber=EO|number=400, s. 1942|title=Paglikha ng Lungsod ng Kalakhang Maynila|petsa=Enero 1, 1942|accessdate=Agosto 24, 2022|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1942/01/01/executive-order-no-400-s-1942/}}</ref><ref name="emb">{{cite web|title=Kaligirang Pangkasaysayan|url=http://ncr.emb.gov.ph/historicalbackground/|website=DENR - Kawanihan ng Pamamahala ng Kapaligiran - Pambansang Rehiyon ng Punong Rehiyon|access-date=Mayo 28, 2022|archive-date=Abril 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402134109/http://ncr.emb.gov.ph/historicalbackground/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nabawi nito ang katayuan nito bago ang digmaan bilang isang munisipalidad ng Rizal nang ang Lungsod ng Kalakhang Maynila ay binuwag epektibo noong Agosto 1, 1945.<ref name="eo58">{{cite PH act|chamber=EO|number=58, s. 1945|title=Pagbabawas ng Teritoryo ng Lungsod ng Kalakhang Maynila|date=Hulyo 26, 1945|accessdate=Agosto 24, 2022|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1945/07/26/executive-order-no-58-s-1945/}}</ref> ===Pagiging Lungsod=== {{main|Mga Lungsod ng Pilipinas}} [[File:Aacaloocanjf.JPG|thumb|left|Ang lumang Bulwagan ng Lungsod ng Caloocan sa distrito ng Poblacion ang naging luklukan ng lokal na pamahalaan para sa Caloocan mula 1952 hanggang 2017.]] Noong 1961, matapos aprubahan ng [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Kongreso ng Pilipinas] ang Republic Act No. 3278, isang plebisito ang isinagawa.<ref name="ra3278" /> Opisyal na itinalaga ang Caloocan sa pagiging lungsod noong Pebrero 16, 1962.<ref name="Kasaysayan ng Caloocan" /> Ang Caloocan ay nanatiling isang lungsod ng lalawigan ng Rizal hanggang Nobyembre 7, 1975, nang ito ay maging bahagi ng Pambansang Rehiyon ng Kabisera o [[Metro Manila]], sa bisa ng Atas ng Pangulo Blg. 824.<ref name="PD824">{{cite PH act|url=http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1975/pd_824_1975.html|chamber=PD|number=824|title=Paglikha ng Metropolitan Manila at ng Komisyon ng Metropolitan Manila at para sa Iba Pang Layunin |date=Nobyembre 7, 1975 |access-date=Hulyo 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312121648/http://lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1975/pd_824_1975.html|archive-date=Marso 12, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Mga pagbabago sa teritoryo=== [[File:Mga pagbabago sa teritoryo ng Caloocan.png|upright=1.35|thumb|Mga pagbabago sa teritoryo ng Caloocan.<br/>{{color box|green}} Mga umiiral na hangganan ng teritoryo<br/>{{color box|#3E8EDE}} Hiniwalay ng Commonwealth Act No. 502 (1939)<br/>{{color box|yellow}} Hiniwalay ng Republic Act No. 392 (1949)]] Ang Caloocan ay dating sumasaklaw sa isang mas malaki at magkakadikit na lugar. Ang mga distrito ng [[Mga Barangay ng Quezon City|Balintawak]], [[Quezon City#La Loma|La Loma]] at [[Novaliches]] ay dating bahagi ng Caloocan. Ang Balintawak ay isang makasaysayang distrito dahil ito ang orihinal na lugar ng "Sigaw ng Pugad Lawin" (Unang Sigaw sa Balintawak) sa isang lokasyon na tinatawag na "Kang-kong" malapit sa bahay ni [[Melchora Aquino|Tandang Sora]]. Ang Novaliches ay isang malawak na sektor na may ilang mga dalisdis ng bundok na nagsilbing mga lugar ng pagpupulong at taguan para kay [[Andrés Bonifacio]] at sa ''Katipunan''. Noong panahon ng pananakop ng mga Amerikano, nagkaroon ng pagsasama-sama ng ilang mga munisipalidad. Sinakop ng Caloocan ang kalapit na bayan ng Novaliches noong Oktubre 12, 1903, ayon sa nakasaad sa Batas Blg. 942 ng [[Komisyon sa Pilipinas]], na nagdala sa kabuuang lawak nito sa humigit-kumulang {{convert|1,500|ha|sp=us}}.<ref name="Kasaysayan ng Caloocan"/><ref>{{cite PH act|chamber=Act|number=942|title=Isang Batas na Nagbabawas sa Tatlumpu't Dalawang Munisipalidad ng Lalawigan ng Rizal patungong Labinlima| url=https://lawyerly.ph/laws/view/l89ad| publisher=Abogado| petsa=Oktubre 12, 1903| accessdate=June 7, 2024}}</ref> Nang likhain ang Commonwealth Act No. 502 [[Quezon City]] noong 1939, ang Caloocan ay nagbigay ng 1,500 ektarya ng lupa mula sa mga baryo o sitio ng Bagubantay (Bago Bantay), Balintauac (Balintawák), [[Balingasa]ningkongo, La Samdayingin, Kapolo, [[Balingasa]] (Lo Samdayingin, Kapolo) Malamig, Matalahib (kasalukuyang Santo Domingo), Masambong, Galas, San Isidro, San José, Santol at [[Tatalon]].<ref>Philippine Commission of the Census, Census of the Philippines, 1939, vol. 1, bahagi 4: Rizal (Manila: Bureau of Printing, 1940), p. 5</ref> Sa halip na tutulan ang paglilipat, kusang-loob na ibinigay ng mga residente ng Caloocan ang lupa sa paniniwalang makikinabang dito ang bagong [[Kabisera ng Pilipinas|kabisera]] ng bansa.<ref>{{cite PH act|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1939/10/12/commonwealth-act-no-502/|chamber=CA|number=502|title=Isang Batas para Bumuo ng Lungsod Quezon|date=Oktubre 12, 1939|access-date=Abril 21, 2022|archive-date=Marso 8, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308195829/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1939/10/12/commonwealth-act-no-502/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Gayunpaman, noong 1949, ipinasa ng Kongreso ang Republic Act No. 392, na muling nagbigay-kahulugan sa hangganan ng Caloocan–Quezon City.<ref>{{Cite PH act|url=http://thecorpusjuris.com/legislative/republic-acts/ra-no-392.php|chamber=RA |number=392|title=An Commonwealth Act to Amend Numbered Section Amended, Redefining the Boundaries of Quezon City|date=June 18, 1949|accessdate=April 21, 2022}}</ref> The barrios of Baesa, Sangandaan, Talipapâ, San Bartolomé, Pasong Tamó, Novaliches Proper (poblacion), Banlat (present-day Tandang Pubag) kabilang sa Novaliches at may lawak na humigit-kumulang Ang {{convert|8,100|ha|sp=us}}, ay inalis mula sa Caloocan. Ang natitirang bahagi ng Novaliches ay tinatawag na ngayong Hilagang Caloocan. Dahil dito, hinati ang Caloocan sa dalawang bahagi: isang mas urbanisadong katimugang bahagi at isang suburban-rural na hilagang bahagi, na bahagi ng Novaliches.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://caloocancity.gov.ph/images/pdfs/Caloocan-City-Citizens-Charter.pdf|title=Caloocan City Citizen's Charter|accessdate=Mayo 6, 2022|website=City of Caloocan|archive-date=Abril 7, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407124746/https://caloocancity.gov.ph/images/pdfs/Caloocan-City-Citizens-Charter.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Noong 1957, ang sityo ng Bagbaguin ay inihiwalay mula sa baryo ng Caybiga (Kaybiga) at ginawang isang natatanging baryo na kilala bilang Baryo. Bagbaguin.<ref>{{cite PH act|chamber=RA|number=1713|url=https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1957/ra_1713_1957.html |title=An Act to Convert the Sitio of Bagbaguin, Municipality of Caloocan, Province of Rizal, into a Barrio Bagpaguin Municipality to be a Barrio Bagpaguin Municipality Barrio ng Caybiga ng Parehong Munisipyo |access-date=June 12, 2012|date=June 21, 1957}}</ref> ===Mga pagtatangka sa muling pagsasaayos=== Ang mga isyu tungkol sa badyet at pamamahala ng mga pamahalaang nayon ay humantong sa mga pagtatangka na muling istruktura ang mga ''[[barangay]]'' ng lungsod simula noong huling bahagi ng dekada 1980.<ref name="MS0189">{{cite news |last=Antolin |first=Arkhon |date=Enero 24, 1989 |title=Plebisito sa pagbabawas ng mga barangay ng Kalookan itinakda |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wEJIAAAAIBAJ&dq=kalookan+plebiscite&pg=PA4&article_id=3964,3504619 |newspaper=[[Manila Standard]] |access-date=Abril 6, 2024 |page=4 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref name="tPS0913" /> Isang panukalang batas na isinulat ng [[Distritong pambatas ng Caloocan|Ika-1 distrito ng lungsod]] [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|kinatawan]] Virgilio Robles,<ref name="MS0189" /> na naglalayong bawasan ang mga barangay mula 188 patungong 60—tatlumpu sa [[Mga distrito ng Lehislatura ng Caloocan|bawat distrito ng lehislatura]]—ay inaprubahan bilang [[Mga Batas Republika ng Pilipinas]] (RA) Blg. 6714 noong Pebrero 28, 1989.<ref name="ra6714">{{Banggitin ang batas ng PH|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1989/02/28/republic-act-no-6714/|chamber=RA|number=6714|title=Isang Batas na nagsasama, naghahati, at/o muling binubuhay ang iba't ibang barangay sa Lungsod ng Caloocan at para sa iba pang layunin|date=Pebrero 28, 1989|access-date=Hulyo 26, 2019|publisher=[[Opisyal na Gazette (Pilipinas)|Opisyal Gazette]]}}</ref> Isang plebisito ang ginanap noong Marso 10;<ref name="MS03a89" /><ref>{{cite PH act |title=Nagdedeklara sa Marso 10, 1989 bilang isang espesyal na araw sa Lungsod ng Caloocan |chamber=PP |number=384 |folio= |date=Marso 9, 1989 |url=https://lawphil.net/executive/proc/proc1989/proc_384_1989.html |access-date=Abril 6, 2024 |ref=}}</ref> na may 10% lamang na bilang ng mga botanteng bumoto<ref name="MS03b89" /> na may 384,981 rehistradong botante,<ref name="MS03a89">{{cite news |date=Marso 10, 1989 |title=Plebisito sa Kalookan ngayon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gY8VAAAAIBAJ&dq=kalookan+plebiscite&pg=PA41&article_id=4381,1475395 |newspaper=[[Manila Standard]] |access-date=Abril 6, 2024 |page=9 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> karamihan sa mga kalahok na botante ay naiulat na tumutol sa panukala.<ref name="MS03b89">{{cite news |last=Mahilum |first=E. |date=Marso 11, 2023 |title=Mababa ang bilang ng mga botanteng bumoto para sa plebisito sa KC |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=go8VAAAAIBAJ&dq=kalookan+plebiscite&pg=PA9&article_id=4113,1664839 |newspaper=[[Manila Standard]] |access-date=Abril 6, 2024 |page=9 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> Sa kabilang banda, ang mga residente ng [[Bagong Silang]] (Barangay 176), na noon ay pinakamataong barangay sa bansa at ginamit bilang relocation site para sa mga informal settler,<ref>{{cite news |last=Samonte |first=Severino |date=Mayo 20, 2023 |title=Mga Sulyap at Pagtingin: Paano naging pinakamalaking barangay sa PH ang Bagong Silang ng Caloocan |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/opinion/pieces/688-how-caloocans-bagong-silang-became-biggest-barangay-in-ph |work=[[Philippine News Agency]] |access-date=Abril 6, 2024}}</ref> umapela sa paghahati ng barangay simula noong 2013.<ref name="tPS0913">{{cite news |last1=Bajo |first1=Ramil |last2=Galupo |first2=Rey |date=Setyembre 17, 2013 |title=Sinusuportahan ng Alkalde ang hakbang na hatiin ang barangay ng Caloocan sa pito |url=https://www.philstar.com/metro/2013/09/17/1219131/mayor-supports-move-split-caloocan-barangay-seven/ |newspaper=[[The Philippine Star]] |access-date=Abril 6, 2024}}</ref> Noong Abril 3, 2024, nilagdaan ni [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulo]] [[Bongbong Marcos]] ang RA No. 11993 na hahati sa nayon sa anim.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bajo |first=Anna Felicia |date=Abril 5, 2024 |title=Pinirmahan ni Marcos ang batas na naghahati sa Bagong Silang, Caloocan sa 6 na barangay |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/metro/902772/marcos-signs-law-dividing-bagong-silang-caloocan-to-6-barangays/story/ |work=[[GMA News]] |access-date=Abril 6, 2024}}</ref> Ito ay pinagtibay ng mayorya ng mga botante sa isang plebisito na ginanap noong Agosto 31.<ref name="bs2024">{{cite news |title=Pinayagan ng mga botante ng Caloocan ang paghahati Bagong Silang sa 6 na barangay |date=September 1, 2024 |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/2024/9/1/caloocan-voters-ok-splitting-bagong-silang-into-6-barangays-802 |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |access-date1=September2} ===Digmaan sa droga sa Pilipinas=== {| class="floatright" style="padding: 1em; border-spacing: 1px; border: 1px solid darkgray; background-color: #F8F9FA; width:25em; font-size: 90%" |- ! style="text-align: left;" | Hepe ng Pulisya ! style="text-align: left;" | Petsa ng pagtatalaga <!-- o "Character" --> |- | Bartolome R. Bustamante<ref>{{cite news|last=Garcia|first=Danilo|title=Onsehan sa partihan, 2 holdaper itinumba ng kasamahan|url=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/metro/2014/11/12/1390744/onsehan-sa-partihan-2-holdaper-itinumba-ng-kasamahan|access-date=August 17, 2025|work=[[The Philippine Star|Pilipino Star]Novpublisher Ngayon] 12, 2014|lokasyon=[[Manila]], Pilipinas}}</ref> | Nobyembre 4, 2014 |- | Johnson C. Almazan<ref>{{cite news|last=Agoncillo|first=Jodee A.|title=Sumuko ang Asistio scion, inamin ang paggamit ng droga|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/795112/asistio-scion-yields-admits-drug-use|access-date=Agosto 17, 2025|newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Inquirer.net]]|publisher=Inquirer Interactive, Inc.|date=Hulyo 9, 2016}}</ref> | Hulyo 2016 |- | Chito G. Bersaluna<ref>{{cite news|last1=Galupo|first1=Rey|last2=Cabrera|first2=Romina|last3=Alquitran|first3=Non|title=3 patay sa pamamaril sa Caloocan, QC|url=https://www.philstar.com/metro/2017/02/03/1668474/3-dead-caloocan-qc-shootings|access-date=Agosto 17, 2025|work=[[The Philippine Star|Philstar.com]]|publisher=Philstar Global Corp.|date=Pebrero 3, 2017|location=[[Manila]], Pilipinas}}</ref> | Pebrero 2017 |- | Jemar D. Modequillo<ref>{{cite news|last=Santos|first=Raffy|title=Matapos ang pagpatay kay Kian, itinalaga ang bagong hepe ng pulisya ng Caloocan|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/09/04/17/after-kian-slay-new-caloocan-police-chief-named |access-date=Agosto 17, 2025|work=[[ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs|ABS-CBN News]]|publisher=[[ABS-CBN Corporation]]|date=Setyembre 4, 2017|location=[[Manila]]}}</ref> | Setyembre 4, 2017 |- | Restituto B. Arcangel<ref>{{cite news|last=Subingsubing|first=Krixia|title=Nagpadala ng mas maraming opisyal ang bagong matataas na opisyal ng Caloocan upang pigilan ang mga pamamaril|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/978676/new-caloocan-top-cop-deploys-more-officers-to-stop-shootings|access-date=Agosto 17, 2025|newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Inquirer.net]]|publisher=Inquirer Interactive, Inc.|date=Marso 28, 2018}}</ref> | Marso 27, 2018 |- | Noel R. Flores<ref>{{cite news|last=David|first=Jun|title=Dating hepe ng pulisya ng Pasay, bagong hepe ng Caloocan|url=https://manilastandard.net/?p=296039|access-date=Agosto 17, 2025|work=[[Manila Standard]]|publisher=Philippine Manila Standard Publishing, Inc.|date=Mayo 30, 2019}}</ref> | Mayo 30, 2019 |- | Dario M. Menor<ref>{{cite news|last1=Tupas|first1=Emmanuel|last2=Servallos|first2=Neil Jayson|title=3 mga hepe ng pulisya ng lungsod ang tinanggal sa pwesto dahil sa ilegal na pagsusugal|url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2020/02/09/1991532/3-city-police-chiefs-axed-over-illegal-gambling|access-date=Agosto 17, 2025|work=[[The Philippine Star|Philstar.com]]|publisher=Philstar Global Corp.|date=Pebrero 9, 2020}}</ref> | Pebrero 7, 2020 |- | Samuel V. Mina Jr.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ong|first=Ghio|title=Tinanggal sa puwesto ang matataas na opisyal ng Caloocan matapos ang jailbreak|url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2020/10/31/2053513/caloocans-top-cop-axed-after-jailbreak|access-date=Agosto 17, 2025|work=[[The Philippine Star|Philstar.com]]|publisher=Philstar Global Corp.|date=Oktubre 31, 2020|location=[[Manila]], Pilipinas|quote=Tinanggal sa puwesto si Col. Dario Menor noong Oktubre 23, isang araw matapos ang jailbreak[....] habang ang kanyang kapalit, si Col. Samuel Mina, ay nasa ilalim pa rin ng quarantine matapos mahawa ng COVID-19[...]}}</ref> | Oktubre 23, 2020 |} ==Heograpiya== Ang Caloocan ay nahahati sa dalawang lugar na hindi magkakadikit na may kabuuang pinagsamang lawak na {{convert|53.334|sqkm|sp=us}}. Ang Timog Caloocan, na may lawak na {{convert|13.625|sqkm|sp=us}}, ay napapaligiran sa timog ng [[Maynila]], sa silangan ng [[Lungsod ng Quezon]], sa kanluran ng [[Navotas]], sa hilaga-hilagang-kanluran ng [[Malabon]], at sa hilaga ng [[Valenzuela, Metro Manila|Valenzuela]]. Ang Hilagang Caloocan, na may lawak na {{convert|39.709|sqkm|sp=us}}, ay may hangganan sa timog-timog-silangan ng [[Lungsod ng Quezon]], sa timog-kanluran ng [[Valenzuela, Metro Manila|Valenzuela]], sa hilaga ng [[Marilao]], [[Meycauayan]] at [[San Jose del Monte]] sa lalawigan ng [[Bulacan]], at sa hilagang-silangan ng [[Rodriguez, Rizal|Rodriguez]] sa lalawigan ng [[Rizal (lalawigan)|Rizal]].<ref name="Kasaysayan ng Caloocan" /> ===Topograpiya=== [[File:Topo Map Caloocan South.png|thumb|Elevation map ng timog Caloocan]] Ang Timog Caloocan, kung saan matatagpuan ang karamihan sa mga establisyimento ng komersyo at industriya, ay nasa karaniwang patag at madaling mapuntahan na lupain, na may mga dalisdis mula 0–3%. Ang topograpiya ay unti-unting nagbabago mula sa malumanay hanggang sa katamtamang pahilig hanggang sa gumulong sa kahabaan ng [[North Luzon Expressway]], na may mga dalisdis mula 3–18%. Ang pinakamataas na punto sa {{convert|35.00|m|sp=us}} mula sa antas ng dagat ay matatagpuan sa lugar na ito, habang ang pinakamababang punto ay nasa katimugang bahagi ng Dagat-Dagatan na humigit-kumulang {{convert|0.993|m|sp=us}} mula sa antas ng dagat.<ref name="Caloocan 2017-2025 Local Climate Change Action Plan">{{cite web|url=http://caloocancity.gov.ph/images/pdfs/Caloocan-City-2017-2025-LCCAP.pdf|title=Climate change action plan|date=2016|website=caloocancity.gov.ph|access-date=Hulyo 11, 2020|archive-date=Hulyo 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717175130/http://caloocancity.gov.ph/images/pdfs/Caloocan-City-2017-2025-LCCAP.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ang Hilagang Caloocan ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng banayad hanggang matarik na alun-alon hanggang paikot na topograpiya na may mga dalisdis mula 3–18%, karamihan ay makikita sa hilaga at gitnang bahagi, na unti-unting nagiging patimog na patag na lupain pababa sa timog-kanlurang dulo ng hangganan. Dahil madaling puntahan ng mga pangunahing kalsada, maraming industriyal at residensyal na subdibisyon ang naitayo sa halos pantay na lupang ito.<ref name="Caloocan 2017-2025 Local Climate Change Action Plan" /> ===Heolohiya=== Ang heolohikal na pormasyon ng dalawang bahagi ng Caloocan ay iba-iba sa uri at katangian. at partikular na inuuri bilang quaternary [[alluvium]], [[tuff]] at tuffaceous sediment, [[pyroclastic flow]] deposito, at [[Conglomerate (geology)|conglomerates]]. Ang pormasyon sa silangang kalahati ng Metropolitan Manila na umaabot hanggang sa baybayin ng Manila Bay at kabilang ang mas malaking bahagi ng South Caloocan ay ang quaternary [[alluvium]], na binubuo ng mga hindi pinagsama-samang sediment na idineposito ng sapa na kinabibilangan ng buhangin, banlik, luwad at graba.<ref name="Caloocan 2017-2025 Local Climate Change Action Plan" /> Papuntang silangan ng South Caloocan, maaaring masubaybayan ang malalaking lugar na binubuo ng [[tuff]] at tuffaceous sediment, na kumakalat patungo sa buong silangang bahagi ng Metro Manila. Ang deposito ng [[Pyroclastic flow]] o [[igneous rocks]] na nabuo sa pamamagitan ng lithification ng ash flow ay naroroon din sa ilang hilagang gilid ng South Caloocan at sa karamihan ng mga bahagi ng North Caloocan. Sa hilagang-silangang hangganan ng Hilagang Caloocan, may natunton na [[konglomerate (heolohiya)|mga batong konglomerate]], tumatawid sa Tala Estate at umaabot sa lalawigan ng Bulacan at sa [[La Mesa Dam at Reservoir|La Mesa Watershed]].<ref name="Caloocan 2017-2025 Local Climate Change Action Plan" /> Ang lupang matatagpuan sa parehong lugar ng Caloocan ay pangunahing nasa ilalim ng Novaliches Series, na sumasaklaw sa 96% ng kabuuang lawak ng lupain ng lungsod. Ang Novaliches Series ay binubuo ng mapula-pulang kayumangging lupa, malutong ang pagkakapare-pareho at butil-butil ang istraktura. May mga spherical concretion sa ilalim ng lupa at sa ilalim ay tuffaceous material na may iba't ibang antas ng pagkabulok at pag-weather. Ang tuffaceous material na ito ay nalalantad ng malawakang erosyon sa ilang lugar.<ref name="Caloocan 2017-2025 Local Climate Change Action Plan" /> ===Mga drainage sa ibabaw=== Ang Caloocan ay may mga tubig sa ibabaw na maaaring may natural na mga daluyan (mga sapa at ilog) o itinayo upang magsilbing mga drainage upang alisin ang sobrang tubig mula sa mga ibabaw ng lupa. Ang Timog Caloocan ay may humigit-kumulang {{convert|5.0|km|mi|sp=us|adj=mid|-long}} na mga bukas na kanal ng paagusan na pangunahing nagsisilbi sa reklamasyon na binubuo ng Kaunlaran Village (Dagat-Dagatan Development Project)<ref>{{cite PH act|chamber=GR|number=143230|url=https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2004/aug2004/gr_143230_2004.html|title=National Housing Authority vs. Baello|date=Agosto 20, 2004|accessdate=Hunyo 3, 2026}}</ref> at halos {{convert|11.3|km|mi|sp=us|adj=mid|-long}} na natural na tubig sa ibabaw na dumadaloy sa iba't ibang natural na sistema ng ilog. Kabilang dito ang [[Ilog Tullahan|Ilog Tinajeros-Tullahan]] sa hangganan ng Caloocan–Valenzuela; Maligaya Creek sa loob ng [[Libingan ng La Loma]] at tumatawid [[Rizal Avenue|Rizal Avenue Extension]]; Casili Creek na nagtatapos sa Estero de Maypajo, at Cantarilla/Panaca Creek sa kahabaan ng hangganan ng Caloocan–Malabon. Sa Hilagang Caloocan, ang lahat ng tubig sa ibabaw ay binubuo ng mga natural na batis, ang pinakamahaba ay ang Meycauayan-Marilao River na naghahati sa Caloocan at Bulacan. Kabilang sa iba pa ang Ilog Bagong Silang, Tala, Camarin, Pasong Malapad, at Bagumbong Creeks na tumatawid sa maraming subdibisyon, sa loob ng {{convert|52.7|km|sp=us}} na haba sa loob ng mga hangganan ng teritoryo ng lungsod.<ref name="Caloocan 2017-2025 Local Climate Change Action Plan" /> ===Klima=== Ang klima ay isang [[tropikal na klima ng sabana]] (Koppen: Aw), kung saan ang karamihan sa kabuuang ulan ay nangyayari sa loob ng mahaba at masaganang tag-ulan sa pagitan ng Mayo at Oktubre, ngunit ang klima ay hindi sapat na basa para maiuri ito bilang isang [[tropikal na klima ng monsoon]] (Koppen: Am). {{Weather box | lokasyon = Caloocan | lapad = awtomatiko | metric first = Oo | iisang linya = Oo | Enero mataas C = 29 | Enero mababa C = 20 | Pebrero mataas C = 30 | Pebrero mababa C = 20 | Marso mataas C = 32 | Marso mababa C = 21 | Abril mataas C = 34 | Abril mababa C = 23 | Mayo mataas C = 33 | Mayo mababa C = 24 | Hunyo mataas C = 31 | Hunyo mababa C = 25 | Hulyo mataas C = 30 | Hulyo mababa C = 24 | Agosto mataas C = 29 | Agosto mababa C = 24 | Setyembre mataas C = 29 | Setyembre mababa C = 24 | Oktubre mataas C = 30 | Oktubre mababa C = 23 | Nobyembre mataas C = 30 | Nobyembre mababa C = 22 | Disyembre mataas C = 29 | Mababa sa Disyembre C = 21 | Presipitasyon sa Enero mm = 7 | Presipitasyon sa Pebrero mm = 7 | Presipitasyon sa Marso mm = 9 | Presipitasyon sa Abril mm = 21 | Presipitasyon sa Mayo mm = 101 | Presipitasyon sa Hunyo mm = 152 | Presipitasyon sa Hulyo mm = 188 | Presipitasyon sa Agosto mm = 170 | Presipitasyon sa Setyembre mm = 159 | Presipitasyon sa Oktubre mm = 115 | Presipitasyon sa Nobyembre mm = 47 | Presipitasyon sa Disyembre mm = 29 | Mga araw ng ulan sa Enero = 3.3 | Mga araw ng ulan sa Pebrero = 3.5 | Mga araw ng ulan sa Marso = 11.1 | Mga araw ng ulan sa Abril = 8.1 | Mga araw ng ulan sa Mayo = 18.9 | Mga araw ng ulan sa Hunyo = 23.5 | Mga araw ng ulan sa Hulyo = 26.4 | Mga araw ng ulan sa Agosto = 25.5 | Mga araw ng ulan sa Setyembre = 24.5 | Mga araw ng ulan sa Oktubre = 19.6 | Mga araw ng ulan sa Nobyembre = 10.4 | Mga araw ng ulan sa Disyembre = 6.4 | pinagmulan 1 = Meteoblue<ref name="met_norms"> {{cite web | url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/san-jose-del-monte_philippines_1689395 | pamagat = Caloocan: Karaniwang Temperatura at Ulan | publisher = Meteoblue | access-date = Mayo 13, 2020 }}</ref> | petsa = Mayo 13, 2020 }} ===Mga barangay=== Ang Caloocan ay nahahati sa 188 mga barangay: {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" width=60% !style="background: yellow" colspan=3 align="center" |Caloocan (South) |- ! Barangay !! Zone !! Area/Name |- |Barangay 1 || 1<ref>[http://www.caloocancity.gov.ph/pdfs/zone01.pdf Caloocan City Barangay Directory Zone 1] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007151831/http://www.caloocancity.gov.ph/pdfs/zone01.pdf |date=2009-10-07 }} Retrieved July 8, 2009</ref> || dsadsadsada |- |Barangay 2 || 1 || Sangandaan |- |Barangay 3 || 1 || Sangandaan |- |Barangay 4 || 1 || Sangandaan |- |Barangay 5 || 1 || Sangandaan |- |Barangay 6 || 1 || Sangandaan |- |Barangay 7 || 1 || Sangandaan |- |Barangay 8 || 1 || Dagat-Dagatan |- |Barangay 9 || 1 || Sangandaan |- |Barangay 10 || 1 || Sangandaan |- |Barangay 11 || 1 || Poblacion |- |Barangay 12 || 1 || Dagat-Dagatan |- |Barangay 13 || 2<ref>[http://www.caloocancity.gov.ph/pdfs/zone02.pdf Caloocan City Barangay Directory Zone 2]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved July 8, 2009</ref> || Poblacion (A. Mabini) |- |Barangay 14 || 2 || Dagat-Dagatan |- |Barangay 15 || 2 || Poblacion (A. Mabini) |- |Barangay 16 || 2 || Poblacion (A. Mabini) |- |Barangay 17 || 2 || Poblacion (A. Mabini) |- |Barangay 18 || 2 || Poblacion (A. Mabini) |- |Barangay 19 || 2 || Poblacion (A. Mabini) |- |Barangay 20 || 2 || C-3 Road, Kaunlaran Village |- |Barangay 21 || 2 || C-3 Road, Kaunlaran Village |- |Barangay 22 || 2 || C-3 Road, Kaunlaran Village |- |Barangay 23 || 2 || C-3 Road, Kaunlaran Village |- |Barangay 24 || 2 || C-3 Road, Kaunlaran Village |- |Barangay 25 || 3<ref>[http://www.caloocancity.gov.ph/pdfs/zone03.pdf Caloocan City Barangay Directory Zone 3]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved July 8, 2009</ref> || Maypajo |- |Barangay 26 || 3 || Maypajo |- |Barangay 27 || 3 || Maypajo |- |Barangay 28 || 3 || Dagat-Dagatan |- |Barangay 29 || 3 || Maypajo |- |Barangay 30 || 3 || Maypajo |- |Barangay 31 || 3 || Maypajo |- |Barangay 32 || 3 || Maypajo |- |Barangay 33 || 3 || Maypajo |- |Barangay 34 || 3 || Maypajo |- |Barangay 35 || 3 || Maypajo |- |Barangay 36 || 4<ref>[http://www.caloocancity.gov.ph/pdfs/zone04.pdf Caloocan City Barangay Directory Zone 4]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved July 8, 2009</ref> || Marulas |- |Barangay 37 || 4 || Marulas |- |Barangay 38 || 4 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 39 || 4 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 40 || 4 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 41 || 4 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 42 || 4 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 43 || 4 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 44 || 4 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 45 || 4 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 46 || 4 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 47 || 4 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 48 || 4 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 49 || 5<ref>[http://www.caloocancity.gov.ph/pdfs/zone05.pdf Caloocan City Barangay Directory Zone 5]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved July 8, 2009</ref> || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 50 || 5 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 51 || 5 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 52 || 5 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 53 || 5 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 54 || 5 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 55 || 5 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 56 || 5 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 57 || 5 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 58 || 5 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 59 || 6<ref>[http://www.caloocancity.gov.ph/pdfs/zone06.pdf Caloocan City Barangay Directory Zone 6] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011074521/http://www.caloocancity.gov.ph/pdfs/zone06.pdf |date=2010-10-11 }} Retrieved July 8, 2009</ref> || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 60 || 6 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 61 || 6 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 62 || 6 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 63 || 6 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 64 || 6 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 65 || 6 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 66 || 6 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 67 || 6 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 68 || 6 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 69 || 6 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 70 || 6 || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 71 || 7<ref>[http://www.caloocancity.gov.ph/pdfs/zone07.pdf Caloocan City Barangay Directory Zone 7]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved July 8, 2009</ref> || Grace Park West |- |Barangay 72 || 7 || [[Victory Liner]] Compound, Grace Park East |- |Barangay 73 || 7 || PNR Compound, Grace Park East |- |Barangay 74 || 7 || Heroes Del 96, Grace Park East |- |Barangay 75 || 7 || Heroes Del 96, Grace Park East |- |Barangay 76 || 7 || Monumento, Grace Park East |- |Barangay 77 || 7 || Caimito Road, University Hills |- |Barangay 78 || 7 || Monumento, University Hills |- |Barangay 79 || 7 || Caimito Road, University Hills |- |[[Barangay 80]] || 7 || University Hills Subdivision (University of the East) |- |Barangay 81 || 8<ref>[http://www.caloocancity.gov.ph/pdfs/zone08.pdf Caloocan City Barangay Directory Zone 8]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved July 8, 2009</ref> || Morning Breeze Subdivision |- |Barangay 82 || 8 || Morning Breeze Subdivision |- |Barangay 83 || 8 || Morning Breeze Subdivision |- |Barangay 84 || 8 || Morning Breeze Subdivision |- |Barangay 85 || 8 || Morning Breeze Subdivision |- |Barangay 86 || 8 || Calaanan Compound, Grace Park East |- |Barangay 87 || 8 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 88 || 8 || Ever Gotesco Malls, Grace Park East |- |Barangay 89 || 8 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 90 || 8 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 91 || 8 || Our Lady of Grace, Grace Park East |- |Barangay 92 || 8 || Madre Ignacia, Grace Park East |- |Barangay 93 || 8 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 94 || 9<ref>[http://www.caloocancity.gov.ph/pdfs/zone09.pdf Caloocan City Barangay Directory Zone 9]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved July 8, 2009</ref> || Biglang-Awa, Grace Park East |- |Barangay 95 || 9 || Balintawak |- |Barangay 96 || 9 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 97 || 9 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 98 || 9 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 99 || 9 || Dorotea Compound, Balintawak |- |Barangay 100 || 9 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 101 || 9 || Galino, Grace Park East |- |Barangay 102 || 9 || 9th Avenue, Grace Park East |- |Barangay 103 || 9 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 104 || 9 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 105 || 9 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 106 || 10<ref>[http://www.caloocancity.gov.ph/pdfs/zone10.pdf Caloocan City Barangay Directory Zone 10]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved July 8, 2009</ref> || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 107 || 10 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 108 || 10 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 109 || 10 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 110 || 10 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 111 || 10 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 112 || 10 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 113 || 10 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 114 || 10 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 115 || 10 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 116 || 10 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 117 || 10 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 118 || 10 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 119 || 10 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 120 || 10 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 121 || 11<ref>[http://www.caloocancity.gov.ph/pdfs/zone11.pdf Caloocan City Barangay Directory Zone 11]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved July 8, 2009</ref> || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 122 || 11 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 123 || 11 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 124 || 11 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 125 || 11 || Grace Park East |- |Barangay 126 || 11 || Barrio San Jose |- |Barangay 127 || 11 || Barrio San Jose |- |Barangay 128 || 11 || Barrio San Jose |- |Barangay 129 || 11 || Barrio San Jose |- |Barangay 130 || 11 || Barrio San Jose |- |Barangay 131 || 11 || Barrio San Jose |- |Barangay 132 || 12<ref>[http://www.caloocancity.gov.ph/pdfs/zone12.pdf Caloocan City Barangay Directory Zone 12]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved July 8, 2009</ref> || Bagong Barrio West |- |Barangay 133 || 12 || Bagong Barrio West |- |Barangay 134 || 12 || Bagong Barrio West |- |Barangay 135 || 12 || Bagong Barrio West |- |Barangay 136 || 12 || Bagong Barrio West |- |Barangay 137 || 12 || Bagong Barrio West |- |Barangay 138 || 12 || Bagong Barrio West |- |Barangay 139 || 12 || Bagong Barrio West |- |Barangay 140 || 12 || Bagong Barrio West |- |Barangay 141 || 12 || Bagong Barrio West |- |Barangay 142 || 13<ref>[http://www.caloocancity.gov.ph/pdfs/zone13.pdf Caloocan City Barangay Directory Zone 13]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved July 8, 2009</ref> || Bagong Barrio West |- |Barangay 143 || 13 || Bagong Barrio West |- |Barangay 144 || 13 || Bagong Barrio West |- |Barangay 145 || 13 || Bagong Barrio West |- |Barangay 146 || 13 || Bagong Barrio West |- |Barangay 147 || 13 || Bagong Barrio West |- |Barangay 148 || 13 || Bagong Barrio West |- |Barangay 149 || 13 || Bagong Barrio West |- |Barangay 150 || 13 || Bagong Barrio West |- |Barangay 151 || 13 || Bagong Barrio West |- |Barangay 152 || 13 || Bagong Barrio West |- |Barangay 153 || 13 || Bagong Barrio West |- |Barangay 154 || 13 || Bagong Barrio West |- |Barangay 155 || 13 || Bagong Barrio West |- |Barangay 156 || 14<ref>[http://www.caloocancity.gov.ph/pdfs/zone14.pdf Caloocan City Barangay Directory Zone 14]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved July 8, 2009</ref> || Bagong Barrio East |- |Barangay 157 || 14 || Bagong Barrio East |- |Barangay 158 || 14 || Baesa, Eternal Gardens Memorial Park |- |Barangay 159 || 14 || Baesa |- |Barangay 160 || 14 || Libis Baesa |- |Barangay 161 || 14 || Libis Reparo |- |Barangay 162 || 14 || Santa Quiteria |- |Barangay 163 || 14 || Santa Quiteria |- |Barangay 164 || 14 || Talipapa |} {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" width=75% !style="background: green" colspan=6 align="center" |Caloocan (North) |- ! Barangay !! Zone !! Area/Name |- |Barangay 165 || 15<ref>[http://www.caloocancity.gov.ph/pdfs/zone15.pdf Caloocan City Barangay Directory Zone 15]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved July 8, 2009</ref> || Bagbaguin |- |Barangay 166 || 15 || Kaybiga |- |Barangay 167 || 15 || Llano (Llano Road, PLC Subdivision, Silanganan Subdivision, Sunriser Village, Sagrado Village, Dolmar Golden Hills Subdivision, Miranda Subdivision, Whispering Palms Subdivision) |- |Barangay 168 || 15 || Deparo (Deparo Road, Teofilo Samson Road, Kabatuhan Street) |- |Barangay 169 || 15 || BF Homes (Estrella Homes, Santa Fe Homesite, BF Homes Caloocan Phase 1, and 2) |-i |Barangay 170 || 15 || Deparo 2 (Amparo Novaville, SM Homes, Cefels 2 Subdivision, Diamante Neighborhood, BF Homes Caloocan Phase 3) |- |Barangay 171 || 15 || Bagumbong (Bagumbong Road, Bagumbong Dulo, Taas Street, Rainbow Village V, Bankers Village, Shelterville) |- |Barangay 172 || 15 || Urduja Village, Merry Homes II, Zabarte |- |Barangay 173 || 15 || Congress Village, Palmera Spring II, Senate Village, Hillcrest Village |- |Barangay 174 || 15 || Camarin |- |Barangay 175 || 15 || Camarin | | | |- |Barangay 176–A, B, C, D, E, F || 15 || [[Bagong Silang]] | |- |Barangay 177 || 15 || Camarin (Cielito Homes, Capitol Parkland, Franville IV) |- |Barangay 178 || 15 || Camarin |- |Barangay 179 || 16<ref>[http://www.caloocancity.gov.ph/pdfs/zone16.pdf Caloocan City Barangay Directory Zone 16]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved July 8, 2009</ref> || Amparo, (Amparo Subdivision, Dela Costa Homes II, Capitol Park Homes II, Sacred Heart Village, Roseville Subdivision) |- |Barangay 180 || 16 || Tala (Miramonte Heights, Soldiers Hills III and Victory Heights Subdivision) |- |Barangay 181 || 16 || Pangarap Village |- |Barangay 182 || 16 || Pangarap Village |- |Barangay 183 || 16 || Tala (Midway Park Subd., Mountain Heights Subd.) |- |Barangay 184 || 16 || Tala (Bankers' Village II, Cefels Park III) |- |Barangay 185 || 16 || Tala (Malaria) |- |Barangay 186 || 16 || Tala (Barracks II, LD Village, Admin Site) |- |Barangay 187 || 16 || Tala (Barrio San Lazaro, Barrio San Jose, Barrio Santo Niño, Barrio San Roque, Sto. Cristo) |- |Barangay 188 || 16 || Tala (Phase 12, Riverside, San Isidro, Concepcion, Sta. Rita) |} ===Mga Alitan sa Teritoryo=== Ang Caloocan ay may tatlong hindi pa nareresolbang alitan sa hangganan. Ang alitan nito sa [[San Jose del Monte]], [[Bulacan]], na nakatala bilang G.R. No. 142601 na may petsang Oktubre 23, 2006, ay sumasaklaw sa mga bahagi ng Pangarap Village at tila Bankers Village 2 na dating bahagi ng Tala Estate. Ang kawalan ng hurisdiksyon ng Commission on Settlement of Land Problems (COSLAP) ay nagresulta sa pagpapawalang-bisa ng desisyon nito.<ref>{{cite PH act|chamber=GR|number=142601|title=National Housing Authority vs. Commission on the Settlement of Land Problems, Municipality of San Jose del Monte, Bulacan, Sps. Angel at Rosario Cruz, Rufino Laan, Rufino Laan Santos, Andres Nepomuceno, Sps. Alberto at Herminia Hagos, Leon Guilalas, Sps. Oscar at Haydee Badillo|url=https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2006/oct2006/gr_142601_2006.html|publisher=Lawphil|date=Oktubre 23, 2006|accessdate=Mayo 1, 2024}}</ref> Ang alitan nito sa [[Lungsod ng Quezon]] ay umiikot sa Barangay Baesa ng huli. Mayroon ding mga pagkakaiba sa hangganan sa kahabaan ng [[Andres Bonifacio Avenue]] malapit sa [[Manila North Cemetery]] at Barrio San Jose ng Caloocan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=Disyembre 14, 2016 |title=Bautista: Malinaw na mga alitan sa hangganan ng QC |publisher=Manila Standard |url=https://manilastandard.net/mobile/article/224135 |access-date=September 3, 2021 }}</ref> Ang alitan nito sa [[Malabon]] ay kinasasangkutan ng Barangays 160 at 161 ng Caloocan sa Libis Baesa, na parehong inaangkin ng mga lungsod na nasa loob ng kanilang hurisdiksyon. Noong 2025, ibinasura ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas]] ang petisyon ng Caloocan na kumukuwestiyon sa konstitusyonalidad ng Republic Act No. 9019 (Malabon City Charter), na binanggit na ito ay napaaga. Ikinatuwiran ng Caloocan na ang parehong barangay ay kasama sa teritoryo nito bilang bahagi ng Republic Act No. 3278 (Caloocan City Charter) at inangkin na ang mga residente ng parehong barangay ay palaging bumoto sa mga halalan sa Caloocan simula noong 1961.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/caloocan-malabon-boundary-dispute-a5260-20250704-lfrm|title=Ngayon Ko Nalaman: Ang Hindi Pagkakasundo sa Hangganan sa Pagitan ng Caloocan at Malabon|date=Hulyo 4, 2025|accessdate=Setyembre 11, 2025|website=Esquire Philippines|first=Nick|last=Aguila}}</ref> Sa halip, inatasan ng Korte ang parehong lungsod na lutasin ang isyu sa pamamagitan ng mga pamamaraan sa ilalim ng Local Government Code, simula sa kani-kanilang mga konseho ng lungsod.<ref>{{cite balita|url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2025/02/26/2424346/sc-orders-caloocan-malabon-resolve-your-territorial-dispute|title=Iniutos ng SC sa Caloocan, Malabon: Lutasin ang inyong alitan sa teritoryo|first1=Mark Ernest|last1=Villeza|first2=Daphne|last2=Galvez|publisher=The Philippine Star|date=Pebrero 26, 2025 |accessdate=Abril 15, 2025}}</ref> Bago ito, noong 2014, pumirma ang mga pamahalaang lungsod ng Caloocan at [[Malabon]] ng isang memorandum of understanding (MOU) upang paunlarin ang {{convert|80|ha}} ng pinagtatalunang lupa na matatagpuan sa loob ng lugar ng Libis Baesa ng Caloocan at ng Barangay Potrero ng Malabon. Pinigilan ng MOU ang anumang desisyon ng korte sa hindi pagkakasundo na nagsimula noong 2001, nang ang Malabon, nang ito ay gawing isang lungsod na may mataas na antas ng urbanisasyon, ay kumuha ng kontrol sa mga lupang dating nasa ilalim ng hurisdiksyon ng Caloocan.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.philstar.com/metro/2014/06/18/1335945/caloocan-malabon-settle-land-row|title=Caloocan, Malabon ay nanirahan sa land row|first1=Ramil|last1=Bajo|first2=Rey|last2=Galupo|date=Hunyo 18, 2014|accessdate=Mayo 1, 2024|work=The Philippine Star}}</ref> ==Demograpiko== {{Populasyon}} [[File:4th Avenue (Caloocan) 8May2025.jpg|thumb|Tanawin ng residential area sa Grace Park East]] Noong 2024, ang lungsod ay may populasyon na 1,712,945 katao, na ginagawa itong pang-apat na pinakamalaking lungsod sa Pilipinas sa mga tuntunin ng populasyon.{{PH wikidata|population_reference}} Sa ilalim ng parehong taon ng senso, ang Caloocan South (Barangays 1 hanggang 164) ay naitala na may populasyon na 602,818, at ang Caloocan North (Barangays 165 hanggang 188) ay naitala na may populasyon na 1,110,127. Kung ang dalawang distrito ay ituturing na magkahiwalay na lungsod, isa pa rin sana sila sa pinakamalaki sa bansa sa taong senso ng 2024, na nasa ika-5 at ika-17 pwesto ayon sa pagkakabanggit sa mga tuntunin ng populasyon. Ang densidad ng populasyon ng Caloocan ({{convert|{{sigfig|1661584/55.8|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or|sp=us}}) ay higit pa sa kabuuang densidad ng Pambansang Kabisera.{{PH wikidata|population_reference}} Ang unang distrito ng Caloocan ay dating pinakamataong distrito ng lehislatura sa bansa, na may 1.19 milyong katao noong 2015,{{PH census|2015}} bago ang paglikha ng ika-3 distrito na inalis mula rito. ===Wika=== Karamihan sa mga residente ay nagsasalita ng [[wikang Filipino|Filipino]] ([[wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]]) at [[Philippine English|English]], na may malaking bilang ng mga nagsasalita ng iba pang [[Mga Wika ng Pilipinas|mga wika at diyalekto ng Pilipinas]]. ===Relihiyon=== {{Tingnan din|Listahan ng mga simbahang Katoliko sa Metro Manila}} Tulad ng maraming iba pang lugar sa bansa, ang Caloocan ay pangunahing [[Simbahang Katolika sa Pilipinas|Katoliko Romano]]. Dito matatagpuan ang [[Diyosesis ng Kalookan]] sa katimugang bahagi nito, habang ang hilagang bahagi nito ay nasa ilalim ng [[Diyosesis ng Novaliches na Romano Katoliko]]. Mayroon ding malaking presensya ng [[Iglesia ni Cristo]] at iba pang [[Protestanismo sa Pilipinas|Protestanteng]] mga simbahan sa lungsod. <!-- Huwag ilista ang lahat ng simbahan o lugar ng pagsamba dahil ang Wikipedia ay hindi isang direktoryo [[WP:DIRECTORY]]. --> {{clear left}} ==Ekonomiya== {{stack|float=left|{{PH poverty incidence}}}} [[File:Malansing (Sangandaan) Market, Caloocan, Hunyo 2024.jpg|thumb|Malansing Market sa Sangandaan]] Ayon sa Cities & Municipalities Competitive Index ng [[Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines)|Department of Trade and Industry]], ang Caloocan ay mayroong [[dinamismong pang-ekonomiya]] na 20% noong 2024, ika-15 sa mga lokal na yunit ng pamahalaan (LGU) sa Pilipinas.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cmci.dti.gov.ph/lgu-profile.php?lgu=Caloocan&year=2024|title=Caloocan Profile|accessdate=Setyembre 8, 2024|website=Cities & Municipalities Competitive Index|publisher=[[Department of Trade and Industry (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]]}}</ref> Kilala ang lugar ng Caloocan sa [[10th Avenue, Caloocan|10th Avenue]] dahil sa mga kumpol ng mga nagtitinda ng motorsiklo at mga nagtitinda ng mga piyesa ng motorsiklo. Kabilang sa mga pangunahin at sikat na kalye ang P. Zamora Street at A. Mabini Street. [[File:999 Shopping Mall Caloocan, Mayo 2023.jpg|thumb|999 Shopping Mall Caloocan]] [[File:SM Caloocan Day Picture.jpg|thumb|SM City Caloocan]] Mayroon ding ilang shopping mall at stand-alone supermarket at hypermarket ang lungsod. Sa katimugang bahagi ay ang [[SM City Grand Central]] (sa dating site ng Ever Gotesco Grand Central), [[Puregold]] Monumento, [[Puregold]] Maypajo, Victory Central Mall, Araneta Square, Uniwide Warehouse Club Monumento, LRT Caloocan Mall, [[SM Hypermarket]] Monumento, SM Center Sangandaan, 999]Martin Calocano, at [Cal. Sa kabilang banda, sa hilagang bahagi ay ang Zabarte Town Center, Holiday Island Mall, Metroplaza Mall, [[Primark Town Center]] Deparo, Primark Town Center Brixton, at [[SM City Caloocan]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Quevedo |first1= Richbon|title=SM's 86th mall spurring Caloocan dev't|url= https://tribune.net.ph/2024/05/16/sms-86th-mall-spurring-caloocan-devt|accessdate=May 17, 2024 |publisher= [[Daily Tribune (Philippines)]]|date=May 17, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ncr.emb.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/4.-SM-City-Deparo-Executive-Summary.pdf|title=SM CITY DEPARO Lokasyon|website=EMB - Pambansang Punong Rehiyon|accessdate=Enero 25, 2024|date=Pebrero 2023}}</ref> May mga pabrika at industriyal na lugar din na naitayo sa iba't ibang bahagi ng Caloocan. Ang mga tagagawa ay nakakonsentra sa hilagang bahagi, lalo na sa Bagumbong, Kaybiga, Llano, at Tala, habang ang mga industriya ng plastik at bakal ay nakakonsentra sa katimugang bahagi. Ang Tala ang nagho-host ng Victoria Wave Special Economic Zone, isang {{convert|25|ha|sp=us|adj=on}} rehistradong sona sa ilalim ng [[Philippine Economic Zone Authority]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://victoriawave.com.ph/|title=Victoria Wave Special Economic Zone|accessdate=Abril 10, 2022|archive-date=Mayo 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520001900/https://victoriawave.com.ph/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ang [[NLEX Corporation]], ang may hawak ng konsesyon ng [[North Luzon Expressway]], ay may punong tanggapan sa Caloocan. Ang pangunahing bahagi ng expressway, ang [[NLEX Harbor Link]], at ang [[NLEX Connector]] ay tumatawid sa South Caloocan. Ang mga nakaplanong expressway tulad ng [[North Luzon East Expressway]] at North Access Link Expressway ay nakatakdang dumaan sa Caloocan. == Pamahalaan == === Alkalde === {| border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 |- | colspan=2 | <hr> |- valign=top ! Alkalde !! Panunungkulan |- | colspan="2" | <hr> |- |Pedro Sevilla ||align=center| 1902–1905 |- |Silverio Baltazar ||align=center|1904–1906 |- |Tomas Susano||align=center|1906–1908 |- |Leon Nadurata|| align=center|1908–1910 |- |Emilio Sanchez|| align=center|1910–1913 |- |Godofredo Herrera || align=center|1913–1915 |- |Jose Sanchez|| align=center|1915–1921 |- |Dominador Aquino || align=center|1922–1925 |- |Pablo Pablo|| align=center|1926–1928 |- |Dominador Aquino|| align=center|1928–1931 |- |Pablo Pablo|| align=center|1932–1940 |- |Cornelio Cordero|| align=center|1941–1944 |- |Oscar Baello|| align=center|1945–1946 |- |Jesus Basa|| align=center|1946–1951 |- |Macario Asistio, Sr.|| align=center|1952–1971 |- |Marcial Samson|| align=center|1972–1976 |- |Alejandro Fider|| align=center|1976–1978 |- |Virgilio Robles|| align=center|1978–1980 |- |Macario Asistio, Jr.|| align=center|1980–1986 |- |Virgilio Robles||&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1986 |- |Antonio Martinez|| align=center|1986–1988 |- |Macario B. Asistio, Jr.|| align=center|1988–1995 |- |Reynaldo Malonzo || align=center|1995–2004 |- | Enrico Echiverri || align="center" |2004–2013 |- | Oscar Malapitan || align="center" |2013-2022 |- | Along Malapitan || align="center" |2022-Ngayon |- | <hr> | |} ==Imprastraktura== ===Transportasyon=== [[File:NLEX Harbor Link-C3 interchange SB, Manila skyline drone (Caloocan City; 02-07-2026).jpg|thumb|Caloocan Interchange, isang interseksyon ng [[NLEX Harbor Link]] at [[NLEX Connector]]|alt=Isang elevated expressway interchange]] [[File:EDSA Monumento.jpg|thumb|right|Ang hilagang dulo ng [[Epifanio de los Santos Avenue|EDSA]] sa Caloocan]] [[File:LRT-1_4th_gen_approaching_Monumento_station_02.jpg|thumb|Isang tren ng LRT Line 1 na nagseserbisyo sa lugar ng Monumento]] Ang [[LRT Line 1 (Metro Manila)|LRT Line 1]] ay may dalawang istasyon sa katimugang bahagi ng lungsod, katulad ng: [[Monumento station|Monumento]] at [[Istasyon ng 5th Avenue (LRT)|Ika-5 Avenue]]. Ang [[Philippine National Railways]] (PNR) ay mayroon ding linya, na ang terminal ay nasa Samson Road, at dumadaan sa [[Istasyon ng tren ng Caloocan]] (ang unang istasyon ng tren na itinayo sa lungsod), [[Istasyon ng tren ng 10th Avenue]], at [[Istasyon ng tren ng 5th Avenue]]. Ang kasalukuyang ginagawa na [[MRT Line 7]] ay mayroon ding dalawang istasyon na ginagawa sa hilagang bahagi ng Caloocan, katulad ng: [[Istasyon ng Sacred Heart|Sacred Heart]] at [[Istasyon ng Tala|Tala]]. Ang [[North–South Commuter Railway]], isa pang sistema ng riles ng tren na kasalukuyang ginagawa, ay papalit sa kasalukuyang [[PNR Metro Commuter Line]] at magkakaroon ng isang istasyon sa Caloocan. Ang lungsod ay may malawak na network ng mga kalsada, ang pinakakilala ay ang [[EDSA|Epifanio de los Santos Avenue]], na nagsisimula sa lugar ng Monumento. Ang [[Quirino Highway]], na nagdurugtong sa Lungsod Quezon at silangang Bulacan, ay tumatawid din sa hilagang bahagi ng Caloocan. Ang Operations and Maintenance Center ng [[North Luzon Expressway]] at ang Balintawak toll barrier ng motorway ay nasa katimugang bahagi ng Caloocan. Ang [[NLEX Harbor Link]], ang extension nito na nagdurugtong dito patungong [[Navotas]] at [[Port of Manila]], at ang NLEX Connector project na nagdurugtong sa Harbor Link sa Lungsod ng Maynila at [[Skyway (Metro Manila)|Skyway]] ay tumatawid din sa Caloocan. Ang hilagang dulo ng Skyway, na nagdurugtong sa North at [[South Luzon Expressway|South Luzon]] Expressways, ay matatagpuan din malapit sa Balintawak toll plaza ng NLEX, na may posibleng koneksyon sa Northern Access Link Expressway, isang magiging toll road papunta sa [[New Manila International Airport]]. Ang bus line na [[Victory Liner]] Incorporated ay may punong tanggapan at terminal sa kahabaan ng [[Rizal Avenue|Rizal Avenue Extension]] malapit sa [[station Monumento]]. ===Mga Landmark=== <!-- [[File:0493jfCaloocan City Rizal Avenue Chapel La Loma Cemetery Mga Landmarkfvf 02.JPG|upright=1.15|thumb|Kapilya ni [[Pancras of Rome|San. Pancratius]] sa La Loma Cemetery]] --> [[File:Cavite,MetroManilajf5255 32.JPG|thumb|Thai To Taoist Temple]] Ang pinakatanyag na palatandaan ng lungsod ay ang [[Bonifacio Monument|monumento]] sa [[Rebolusyong Pilipino|rebolusyonaryo]] [[Andrés Bonifacio]], na nakatayo sa isang rotonda kung saan nagtatagpo ang EDSA, MacArthur Highway, Samson Road, at Rizal Avenue Extension. Ang bantayog ay itinayo noong 1933 at binubuo ng isang obelisk na may mga eskultura ni [[Pambansang Artista ng Pilipinas|Pambansang Artista]] [[Guillermo Tolentino]]. Ang monumento ay nagmamarka sa pinakaunang labanan ng Rebolusyong Pilipino noong Agosto 3, 1896. Kamakailan lamang ay nagkaroon ng mga renobasyon sa paligid ng monumento, kabilang ang Bonifacio Circle, ang dating kinaroroonan nito, at ang kahabaan ng EDSA sa Caloocan, na {{convert|100|m|sp=us}} ang layo mula sa palatandaan. Ang buong lugar ay kilala bilang 'Monumento'. Ang iba pang mga lugar na may kahalagahang pangkasaysayan na kinilala ng pamahalaang lungsod ay kinabibilangan ng lote sa Kalye P. Zamora kung saan dating nanirahan ang asawa ng pinuno ng Katipunan na si [[Andrés Bonifacio]]; ang bahay-pamana ni Gertrudes Sevilla, na ang may-ari ay pamangkin ni [[Gregoria de Jesús]];<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cayabyab |first1=Marc Jayson |title=Naaalala ng mga matatanda sa Caloocan ang asawa ni Bonifacio |url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2019/06/16/1926788/caloocan-elderly-remember-bonifacios-wife |access-date=Abril 30, 2020 |work=The Philippine Star|date=Hunyo 16, 2019}}</ref><ref name="Caloocan Medium Term Development Plan 2008-2013" /> Simbahan ng Santa Quiteria sa Baesa; at Our Lady of Grace Parish sa 11th Avenue; [[La Loma Cemetery]], ang pinakamatandang sementeryo sa Maynila; at Thai To Taoist Temple sa kahabaan ng 6th Avenue. Bukod pa rito, ang Tanggapan ng Distrito ng [[Kawanihan ng Rentas Internas (Pilipinas)|Kawanihan ng Rentas Internas]] ng lungsod ay nasa kahabaan ng EDSA. ==Kilalang Personalidad== {{main|Kategorya:Mga tao mula sa Caloocan}} {{tingnan din|Listahan ng mga tao mula sa Metro Manila}} * [[Joe Dizon]], paring Romano Katoliko at aktibista * [[Bo Sanchez]], mangangaral na Romano Katoliko * [[Benjie Paras]], aktor at dating manlalaro ng basketball * [[Lani Cayetano]], pulitiko * [[Antonio Trillanes]], dating opisyal ng hukbong-dagat at pulitiko ng Pilipinas * [[Gregoria de Jesús]], nagsilbing kalihim ng seksyon ng kababaihan at tagapangalaga ng mga dokumento at tatak ng Katipunan; pinakasalan niya si Andrés Bonifacio * [[Thomas Torres]], manlalaro ng basketball * [[Melchora Aquino]], rebolusyonaryo na kilala bilang Tandang Sora == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} ==Mga Kawing Panlabas== *[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} {{Metro Manila}} {{Mga Lungsod sa Pilipinas}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Pilipinas|Caloocan]] [[Kategorya:Lungsod ng Caloocan]] 44ngjcnl0ctt3qncdjmj3e1sx2h233a 0 10609 2220714 2172714 2026-08-17T09:57:25Z ~2026-45232-45 165393 /* */ 2220714 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Mga siniping pananalita== Naniniwala si Felipe Agoncillo sa mga sumusunod na pananalitang may karunungan:<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.msc.edu.ph/centennial/hero/bicol/page2.html |title = Felipe E. Agoncillo |accessdate = 2007-12-13 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |date = |work = |publisher = MSC Communications Technologies, Inc. |language =}}</ref> *''Kailangan ang katapatan upang magkaunawaan''. *''Kailangan ng mga sawimpalad ang pagkalinga ng mga higit na mapalad''. *''Kayamanan, oras, at kahit na buhay ay maiaalay ng taong nagmamahal sa bayan''. ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Agoncillo, Felipe}} [[Kategorya:Mga Tagalog]] [[Kategorya:Mga politiko ng Pilipinas]] i74nw4jkkhl7havbhgkm5kjsy6d4koa 2220716 2220714 2026-08-17T09:57:33Z Quinlan83 113929 [[w:Help:Reverting|Ibinalik]] ang mga pagbabago ni [[Special:Contributions/~2026-45232-45|~2026-45232-45]] ([[User talk:~2026-45232-45|Usapan]]) patungo sa huling rebisyon ni [[User:Sunny Cryolite|Sunny Cryolite]] 2172714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Felipe Agoncillo | image = Felipe Agoncillo.jpg | image_size = 150px | caption = Larawan ni Felipe Agoncillo. | birth_name = Felipe Agoncillo | birth_date = 26 Mayo 1859 | birth_place = [[Taal, Batangas]] | death_date = 29 Setyembre 1941 | death_place = [[Maynila]] | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | nationality = Pilipino | other_names = Don Felipe, Lolo Pipoy | known_for = Sa pagiging unang Pilipino diplomato. | education = Batsilerato ng mga Sining | employer = | occupation = | title = | salary = | networth = | height = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | boards = | spouse = [[Marcela Agoncillo]] | partner = | children = Lorenza, Gregoria, Eugenia, Marcela, Adela at Maria | parents = Ramon Agoncillo at Gregoria Encarnacion | relatives = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} Si '''Felipe Agoncillo''' ay isang [[hukom]] at [[bayani]]ng [[mamamayang Filipino|Pilipino]], asawa ni [[Marcela Agoncillo|Gng. Marcela Marino y Agoncillo]] isinilang sa [[Taal, Batangas|Taal]], [[Batangas]] noong 26 Mayo 1859 nina Don Ramon Agoncillo at Donya Gregoria Encarnacion. Sinasabing bata pa lamang ito ay may kakaiba ng talinong angkin. Nakapagtapos sa [[Unibersidad ng Santo Tomas]] at natamo nito ang matataas na parangal ng Unibersidad at kanyang lisensiya sa larangan ng batasang panghurado. Inakusahang [[Filibustero]] ng mga kapwa mamayan ng Taal, lumisan si Don Felipe Agoncillo, patungong [[Japan|Bansang Hapon]] at kung saan lumisan muli ito pantungong Hong-Kong, upang sumanib sa iba pang mga Pilipinong myembro ng kilusan. Lumiban pantungong [[Estados Unidos|Amerika]] si Don Felipe Agoncillo kasama si Don Sixto Lopez upang ipaglaban ang karapatan ng mamayang Pilipino, ngunit ang pangulong Amerikanong si [[William Mckinley]] ay hindi sila hinarap. Hindi pa rin doon natapos ang kanyang pagiging makabayan at hindi iyon ang humadlang sa kanya patungong [[Paris]] sa [[Pransiya]], kung saan may ipinagdidiwang na kumperensiya sa pagitan ng [[Espanya]] at Amerika tungkol sa kapayapaan ng dalawang bansa. Sawing bumalik ito sa [[Hong Kong]] upang makasamang muli ang junta noong 15 Hulyo 1901. Namatay si Don Felipe Agoncillo noong 29 Setyembre 1941, sa kalagitnaan ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]. ==Mga siniping pananalita== Naniniwala si Felipe Agoncillo sa mga sumusunod na pananalitang may karunungan:<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.msc.edu.ph/centennial/hero/bicol/page2.html |title = Felipe E. Agoncillo |accessdate = 2007-12-13 |author = |last = |first = |authorlink = |date = |work = |publisher = MSC Communications Technologies, Inc. |language =}}</ref> *''Kailangan ang katapatan upang magkaunawaan''. *''Kailangan ng mga sawimpalad ang pagkalinga ng mga higit na mapalad''. *''Kayamanan, oras, at kahit na buhay ay maiaalay ng taong nagmamahal sa bayan''. ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Agoncillo, Felipe}} [[Kategorya:Mga Tagalog]] [[Kategorya:Mga politiko ng Pilipinas]] 96m8wut8lqv7sbg5cx2fvhuxnae6jnn 0 34127 2220735 1661035 2026-08-17T11:48:48Z Derk29 114611 #WPWP #WPWPPH 2220735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced|date=Setyembre 2017}} {{Infobox person | name = Chanda Romero | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Chanda Valenzuela Romero | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|3|6}} | birth_place = [[Cagayan de Oro]], [[Pilipinas]] | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = [[Pilipino]]-[[Indyano]] | other_names = Chanda | known_for = | occupation = [[Aktres]], Film and Aktres pang-telebisyon, Product Endoser, Komedyante | years_active = 1970&ndash; kasalukuyan }} [[Talaksan:Chanda_Romero16.jpg | thumb | right | alt=Espantaho Chanda Romero 2024 (ika-50) Metro Manila Film Festival sa kahabaan ng Padre Burgos Avenue sa Bonifacio Shrine na tumatawid sa Jones Bridge | Espantaho Chanda Romero 2024 (ika-50) Metro Manila Film Festival sa kahabaan ng Padre Burgos Avenue sa Bonifacio Shrine na tumatawid sa Jones Bridge]] Si '''Chanda Valezuela Romero''' o sa simpleng '''Chanda Romero''', ay ipinanganak noong Marso 6, 1954 sa Lungsod ng Cagayan de Oro, ay isang artista mula Pilipinas sa [[GMa Network]] pang karaniwang nakikita sa [[ABS-CBN]]. Tanyag siya sa kanyang ginampanan sa [[Magpakailanman|Magpakailanman: Davao Bombing]] bilang Euphemia. ==Biograpiya== Si Chanda V. Romero ay ipinanganak noong Marso 1954 sa [[Lungsod ng Cagayan de Oro]] mula kay Enrique Villanueva Romero nang [[Bais, Negros oriental]] ng (Old Spanish at Chinese descent) at kay Remedios Valenzuela-Romero mula sa [[Lungsod Cebu]]. ==Karera== Noong dekada 1970 at 1980, nagkaroon siya ng mga sinehan ng mga pelikula na pinarangalan niya sa mga awarding na Winning Actresses na sina Elizabeth Oropesa, Hilda Koronel, Gloria Diaz, at Daria Ramirez sa isang pangkat ng mga pelikula na ang kanyang bilang ng trabaho ay nakuha din ang mga mata ni Celso Ad Castillo, Ishmael Si Bernal, Danny Zialcita at Lino Brocka ang kanyang mga pangunahing nangungunang lalaki kabilang sina Philip Salvador, Eddie Garcia, Christopher De Leon, Dindo Fernando, at Joel Torre at iba pa. Ang kanyang sexy at malubhang papel ay nakuha ng pansin sa mga pelikula tulad ng Working Girls at Dapat Ka Bang Mahalin? Noong 1990s bagama't ang kanyang tagumpay sa telebisyon sa Villa Quintana ay nagdala ng papuri niya na siya ay nakipaglaro sa Ligaya Ang Itawag Mo Sa Akin isang masagana na pelikula na may Direktor Carlos Siguion Reyna na may Rosanna Roces ==Pilmograpiya== ===Telebisyon=== {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" |Taon || Pamagat || Ginampanan || Himpilan |- | rowspan=3| 2018 || [[Cain at Abel]] || TBA || rowspan=4| [[GMA Network]] |- | [[Contessa]] || Charito Castillo-Imperial / Black Scorpion |- | [[Dear Uge | Dear Uge: Bagong Bahay, Bagong Away]] || Maui |- | rowspan=3| 2017 || [[Magpakailanman | Magpakailanman: Batik: Ang Santa Claus Ng Tarlac - The Alberto Sebastian Story]] || Tess |- | [[Maalaala Mo Kaya | Maalaala Mo Kaya: Tungkod]] || Mrs. Pacita Piano || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | [[Legally Blind]] || Marissa Reyes-Evangelista || rowspan=6 | [[GMA Network]] |- | rowspan=3| 2016 || [[Magpakailanman | Magpakailanman: Davao Bombing: Mga Kuwento Ng Pag-Asa]] || Euphemia |- | [[Once Again]] || Carmen Mateo |- | [[Princess in the Palace]] || Doña Pilar Buenaventura |- | 2015-2016 || [[The Half Sisters]] || Cielo |- | rowspan=2| 2015 || [[Pari 'Koy]] || Madam Martha Buenavista |- | [[Ipaglaban Mo!|Ipaglaban Mo: Paano Mo Nagawa Ito?]] || Zeny || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | rowspan=3| 2014 || [[Strawberry Lane]] || Ms. Digna Castro || rowspan=3 | [[GMA Network]] |- | [[Kambal Sirena]] || Doña Victorina Villanueva |- | [[Ismol Family]] || Mama China "Mommy C" |- | rowspan=3| 2013 || [[Maalaala Mo Kaya | Maalaala Mo Kaya: Family Picture]] || Fatima || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | [[My Husband's Lover]] || Soledad "Sol/Sinag" Del Mundo || [[GMA Network]] |- | [[Kidlat]] || Minerva Megaton || [[TV5 (Philippines)|TV5]] |- | rowspan=3| 2012 || [[Maalaala Mo Kaya | Maalaala Mo Kaya: Pulang Laso]] || Mrs. Miranda || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | [[Faithfully]] || Amanda Quillamor || rowspan=12 | [[GMA Network]] |- | [[My Beloved]] || Elsa Quijano |- | rowspan=4| 2011 || [[Spooky Nights | Spooky Nights: Ang Mama Kong Mamaw]] || Mommy Glo |- | [[Sinner or Saint]] || Racquel |- | [[Sisid]] || Mommy L |- | [[Dwarfina]] || Selya |- | 2010 || [[The Last Prince]] || Dama Rosata |- | rowspan=3| 2009 || [[Sine Novela]]: [[Kaya Kong Abutin Ang Langit]] || Doña Lucia Enriquez-Recto |- | [[Adik Sa'Yo]] || Doña Aurora Manansala |- | [[Zorro]] || Agida |- | 2008–09 || [[Luna Mystika]] || Doña Benita Sagrado |- | 2008 || [[Mars Ravelo's Dyesebel]] || Doña Felicia Montemayor |- | rowspan=2| 2007 || [[Maalaala Mo Kaya | Maalaala Mo Kaya: Pilat]] || Estella || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | [[Impostora]] || Doña Anatella Cayetano || rowspan=3 | [[GMA Network]] |- | rowspan=2| 2006 || [[Princess Charming]] || Doña Amparo |- | [[Now and Forever]]: [[Linlang]] || Gina Dimaano |- | 2005 || [[Vietnam Rose]] || Vida Mojica || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2003–04 || [[Narito Ang Puso Ko]] || Clara Bautista || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2002-03 || [[Kapalaran]] || Magda || [[ABS-CBN Regional Network Group]] |- | 2001–02 || [[Ikaw Lang Ang Mamahalin]] || Amarra Luna || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2000 || [[Maalaala Mo Kaya | Maalaala Mo Kaya: Abito]] || Charito || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 1995-1997 || [[Villa Quintana]] || Illuminada "Lumeng" Samonte || [[GMA Network]] |} ===Movies=== {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" | '''Year''' || '''Title''' || '''Role''' || '''Production Company''' |- | 2014 || [[Shake, Rattle & Rol|Shake, Rattle & Roll 15: Ulam]] || Aling Lina || [[Regal Entertainment]] |- | 2010 || Rosario || Tenant || [[Associated Broadcasting Company#Subsidiaries|Cinemabuhay International]] <br /> [[Associated Broadcasting Company|Studio5]] |- | 2009 || When I Met U || Sylvia || [[GMA Films]]<br />[[Regal Entertainment]] |- | 2008 || Love Me Again || Migo's Mother || [[Star Cinema]] |- | 2007 || Eddie Romero's Faces of Love]] || || MFX Media |- | 1997 || Ligaya Ang Itawag Mo Sa Akin || Lolay || [[Star Cinema]]<br>[[Regal Entertainment|Regal Home Video]] |- | 1987 || Walang Karugtong Ang Nakaraan || Tess || [[Viva Films]] |- | 1985 || Bakit Manipis ang Ulap? || Jocelyn || Essex Films |- | 1984 || Dapat Ka Bang Mahalin? || Glacilda Gancayco || [[Viva Films]] |- | 1984 || Bagets || Christine || [[Viva Films]] |- | 1984 || Working Girls || Anne |- | 1982 || My Only Love || Tiffany || [[Viva Films]] |- | 1982 || Gaano Kadalas ang Minsan (film)|Gaano Kadalas ang Minsan? || Charley || [[Viva Films]] |- | 1978 || The Last Reunion || Rita || |- | 1977 || Banta ng Kahapon || Hemisphere Pictures |} {{DEFAULTSORT:Romero, Chanda}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1954]] [[Kategorya:Mga Pilipino]] [[Kategorya:Mga Bisaya]] [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} 2xwr0kbd85hlt6u7alnts5a7o58e2aa 0 76490 2220695 2217804 2026-08-17T06:37:34Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Pilipinas */ 2220695 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox hurricane season | Basin=WPac | Year=2009 | First storm formed=3 Enero 2009 – Auring | Last storm dissipated=8 Disyembre 2009 – Vinta (Nida) | Strongest storm name=[[#Typhoon Nida|Nida]] | Strongest storm pressure=905 | Strongest storm winds=115 | Average wind speed=10 | Total Depressions=41 | Total storms=22 opisyal, 3 di-opisyal | Total hurricanes=13 opisyal, 2 di-opisyal | Total intense=5 | Fatalities=2242, 228 nawawala | Damages=12219 | Track =2009 Pacific typhoon season summary.png | five seasons=[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2007|2007]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2008|2008]], '''2009''', [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010|2010]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2011|2011]] }} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2009''' ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga [[bagyo]] ''(tropical cyclones)'' ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng [[Mayo]] hanggang [[Nobyembre]].<ref name="Padgett Mayo 2003">{{cite web|url=http://www.typhoon2000.ph/garyp_mgtcs/may03sum.txt|author=Gary Padgett|date=17 Agosto 2003|publisher=Typhoon 2000|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summuary Mayo 2003|accessdate=30 Oktubre 2008}}</ref> Sa mga petsang ito kadalasan madalas mabuo ang mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko. Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], hilaga ng [[ekwador]], at kanluran ng ''International Date Line''. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng ''International Date Line'', hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na ''[[bagyo|hurricane]]'' o bagyo. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng ''Japan Metrological Agency''. Ang mga bagyong na nabuo ay binibigyan ng numero na may hulapi na "W" ng ''Joint Typhoon Warning Center'' ng [[Estados Unidos]]. Sa karagdagan, ang [[Pangasiwaan ng Palingkurang Atmosperiko, Heopisikal at Astronomiko ng Pilipinas]] (PAGASA) ay nagbibigay din ng pangalan sa mga bagyo (kasama ang mga ''Tropical Depressions'') na pumasok o nabuo sa [[Pilipinas]]. Ang mga pangalang ito ay hindi pangkaraniwang ginagamit sa labas ng Pilipinas. __TOC__ {{clear}} == Tinatayang bilang ng Bagyo == {| class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:right;" |+'''Tinatayang dami ng bagyo para sa taong 2009''' |- style="background:#ccccff" |align="center"|'''Ahensiya''' |align="center"|'''Petsa''' |align="center"|'''<font style="font-size: 80%;">Kabuuang dami<br/>ng bagyo</font>''' |align="center"|'''<font style="font-size: 80%;">''Tropical''<br/>''storms''</font>''' |align="center"|'''<span style="font-size: 80%;">''Typhoons''</span>''' |- |align="left"|[[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]] |align="left"|''Average<span style="font-size: 80%;">(1971–2000)</span>''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/tcp/Best%20Tracks/documents/TCsummary2008.doc|title=Tropical Cyclone Summary 2008|year=2009|work=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|publisher=World Meteorological Organization|accessdate=2009-11-23}}</ref> |&nbsp;– | 26.7 |&nbsp;– |- |align="left"|[[City University of Hong Kong|CityUHK]] |align="left"|''Average <span style="font-size: 80%;">(1950–2000)</span>''<ref name="CUHK April">{{cite web|url=http://aposf02.cityu.edu.hk/~mcg/tc_forecast/2009_forecast_APR.htm|publisher=City University of Hong Kong|title=Abril 2009 Predictions of Seasonal Tropical Cyclone Activity over the Western North Pacific|date=2009-04-20|accessdate=2009-04-26|archive-date=2009-08-02|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5ijnwpNZp?url=http://aposf02.cityu.edu.hk/~mcg/tc_forecast/2009_forecast_APR.htm|url-status=dead}}{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | 31 | 27 | 17 |- |align="left"|[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|PAGASA]] |align="left"|4 Enero 2009<ref name="PAGJAN">{{cite web|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/regions/view/20090104-181364/Auring-to-skip-Visayas|title=Auring to skip Visayas|date=2009-01-04|work=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]|publisher=Inquirer.net|accessdate=2009-09-03|archive-date=2012-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918123218/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/regions/view/20090104-181364/Auring-to-skip-Visayas|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918123218/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/regions/view/20090104-181364/Auring-to-skip-Visayas |date=2012-09-18 }}</ref> | <19 |&nbsp;– |&nbsp;– |- |align="left"|[[City University of Hong Kong|CityUHK]] |align="left"|20 Abril 2009<ref name="CUHK April"/> | 31 | 27 | 18 |- |align="left"|[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|PAGASA]] |align="left"|15 Hunyo 2009<ref name="PAGJUN">{{cite web|url=http://www.pia.gov.ph/default.asp?m=12|title=PAGASA predicts 10 tropical cyclones to enter Philippines in next 3 months|date=2009-06-15|work=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]|publisher=Philippine Information Agency|accessdate=2009-06-18|archive-date=2012-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102063806/http://www.webcitation.org/5hciXKQWD|url-status=dead}}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102063806/http://www.webcitation.org/5hciXKQWD |date=2012-11-02 }}</ref> | 7–10 |&nbsp;– |&nbsp;– |- |align="left"|[[City University of Hong Kong|CityUHK]] |align="left"|18 Hunyo 2009<ref name="CUHK June">{{cite web|url=http://aposf02.cityu.edu.hk/~mcg/tc_forecast/2009_forecast_JUN.htm|publisher=City University of Hong Kong|title=Hunyo 2009 Predictions of Seasonal Tropical Cyclone Activity over the Western North Pacific|date=2009-06-18|accessdate=2009-06-18|archive-date=2011-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721091250/http://aposf02.cityu.edu.hk/~mcg/tc_forecast/2009_forecast_JUN.htm|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721091250/http://aposf02.cityu.edu.hk/~mcg/tc_forecast/2009_forecast_JUN.htm |date=2011-07-21 }}</ref> | 30 | 27 | 18 |- |align="left"|[[Central Weather Bureau|CWB]] |align="left"|30 Hunyo 2009<ref name="CWB">{{cite web|url=http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V6/news/Newsbb/980630.doc|title=Three to Five Typhoons are Expected to Hit Taiwan in 2009|date=2009-06-30|publisher=Central Weather Bureau|accessdate=2009-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090711021250/http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V6/news/Newsbb/980630.doc|archivedate=2009-07-11|url-status=live}}</ref> |&nbsp;– | 24–27 |&nbsp;– |- |align="left"|[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|PAGASA]] |align="left"|14 Nobyembre 2009<ref name="PAGNOV">{{cite web|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/176943/2-3-cyclones-to-visit-rp-in-coming-weeks-pagasa|title=2-3 cyclones to visit RP in coming weeks&nbsp;— PAGASA|date=2009-11-14|work=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]|publisher=[[GMA News.TV]]|accessdate=2009-11-23|archive-date=2009-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091118021141/http://www.gmanews.tv/story/176943/2-3-cyclones-to-visit-rp-in-coming-weeks-pagasa|url-status=dead}}</ref> | 22-23 |&nbsp;– |&nbsp;– |- |align="left"|[[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]] |align="left"|'''Actual activity''' | 39 | 22 | 13 |- |align="left"|[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center|JTWC]] |align="left"|'''Actual activity''' | 28 | 24 | 15 |- |align="left"|[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|PAGASA]] |align="left"|'''Actual activity''' | 22 |&nbsp;– |&nbsp;– |- |} Simula nang taong 2000, ang ''Laboratory for Atmospheric Research'' sa ''City of University'' sa Hong Kong ay naglalabas ng tinatayang dami ng bagyo, mabibigyang pangalan na bagyo, at mga bagyong may kategorya bilang ''Typhoon''. Ito ay inilabas noong Abril at Hunyo. Ngayong taon, tinataya ng CityUHK ang normal na dami ng bago. Ang normal na dami ng bagyo ayon sa CityUHK ay 31 na bagyo, 27 ang mabibigyan ng pangalan, at 18 ang magiging ''Typhoon''. Noong Abril, inaasahan nila na 4 na bagyo ang maaaring direktang tatama sa katimugang [[Tsina]], lahat ng ito ay inaasahang tatama mula Mayo hanggang Agosto. Sa normal ng pagkakataon, 5 bagyo ang inaasahang tatama dito, 3 dito ay sa umpisa ng Panahon at ang 2 ay mula Siyeptembre hanggang Disyembre.<ref name="CUHK April"/> Noong ika-15 Hunyo, inulat ng PAGASA na 7 hanggang 10 bagyo inaasahan nilang dumating sa Pilipinas sa unang tatlong buwan.<ref name="PAGJUN"/> 30 Hunyo, inaasahan na 24-27 na bagyo (''tropical storms'') ang mabubuo sa kanlurang Pasipiko at nasa 3 hanggang 5 ang makakaapekto sa [[Taiwan]] ayon sa ''Central Weather Bureau''.<ref name="CWB"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2009/07/01/2003447575|title=CWB expects three to five typhoons to hit this year|date=2009-07-01|publisher=Taipei Times|accessdate=2009-07-13}}</ref> {{clear}} == Mga bagyo == === Tropical Depression Auring (PAGASA) === {{main article|Bagyong Auring (2009)}} {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=WPac |Formed=Enero 3 |Dissipated=Enero 6 |Image=Auring 2009-01-04 0210Z.jpg |10-min winds=30 |Pressure=1000 |Track = Auring (PAGASA) 2009 track.png }} Isang sama ng panahon ang nabuo noong 30 Disyembre 2008, sa timog-silangang ng [[Maynila]], sa [[Pilipinas]].<ref name="JTWC BT Auring">{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5delPHnrS|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|title=JTWC Besttrack TD Auring|accessdate=4 Enero 2009|archive-date=2009-01-07|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5delPHnrS?url=http://199.9.2.143/tcdat/tc09/WPAC/99W.INVEST/trackfile.txt|url-status=live}}</ref> Noong 1 Enero 2009, sinabi ng JTWC na ang kakayahan nito para maging bagyo ay "mababa" (poor).<ref name="JTWC ABWP10 01-01-09 23z">{{cite web|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|title=JTWC ABWP10 01-01-09 23z|accessdate=4 Enero 2009|archive-date=2008-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081005095020/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505180515/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt |date=2009-05-05 }}</ref> Noong 3 Enero 2009, nang ang mamumuong sama ng panahon ay kumilos patungong kanluran, sinabi ng JMA na ito ay isang mahinang bagyo.<ref name="JMA Advisory 03-01-09 00z">{{cite web|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ww/wwjp25.rjtd..txt|publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 03-01-09 00z|accessdate=4 Enero 2009|archive-date=2008-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010065424/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ww/wwjp25.rjtd..txt|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010065424/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ww/wwjp25.rjtd..txt |date=2008-10-10 }}</ref> Kinaumagahan, inulat ng [[PAGASA]] na ito ay isa nang ganap na bagyo at binigyan ng pangalan na '''Auring'''.<ref name="PAGASA Advisory 03-01-09 09z">{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5dYXJdCE2|publisher=[[Pangasiwaang Pilipino sa Palingkurang Atmosperiko, Heopisikal at Astronomiko]]|title=PAGASA Advisory 03-01-09 09z|accessdate=4 Enero 2009|archive-date=2009-01-03|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5dYXJdCE2?url=http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA_Extra.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kinahapunan ng araw na iyon, sinabi ng JTWC na ang kakayahan nito para maging bagyo ay "katamtaman" (fair).<ref name="JTWC ABWP10 03-01-09 20z">{{cite web|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|title=JTWC ABWP10 03-01-09 20z|accessdate=4 Enero 2009|archive-date=2008-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081005095020/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505180515/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt |date=2009-05-05 }}</ref> Kinahapunan ng 5 Enero, inulat ng PAGASA na ang bagyong Auring ay humina at isa na lamang namumuong sama ng panahon (''Low Pressure Area'').<ref name="PAGASA Advisory 05-01-09 21z">{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5dbtu8KC8|publisher=[[Pangasiwaang Pilipino sa Palingkurang Atmosperiko, Heopisikal at Astronomiko]]|title=PAGASA Advisory 05-01-09 21z|accessdate=5 Enero 2009|archive-date=2009-01-05|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5dbtu8KC8?url=http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kinahapunan ng 7 Enero, ang labi ni Auring ay nagdulot ng maulap at masamang panahon na may kasamang pag-uulan sa [[Luzon|Silangang Luzon]], [[rehiyon ng Bikol]], at [[Visayas]] bago tuluyang naglaho.<ref name="NDCC2">{{cite web|publisher=National Disaster Coordinating Council|title=Minor Flooding and Landslides in Catanduanes|accessdate=2008-01-09|url=http://210.185.184.53/ndccWeb/images/minor_flooding_in_catanduanes/lndslide%20in%20catanduanes%202009.pdf|format=[[PDF]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110530004526/http://210.185.184.53/ndccWeb/images/minor_flooding_in_catanduanes/lndslide%20in%20catanduanes%202009.pdf|archivedate=2011-05-30|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110530004526/http://210.185.184.53/ndccWeb/images/minor_flooding_in_catanduanes/lndslide%20in%20catanduanes%202009.pdf |date=2011-05-30 }}</ref> Si Auring ay nagdulot ng malakas na ulan at pagbaha sa [[Mindanao]], pwersahang inilikas ang 38,764 na katao mula sa kanilang tahanan. Dahil sa pagbaha, 294 na kabahayan ang nawasak, isang tao ang namatay at siyam na iba pa ang nawawala.<ref>{{cite web|author=Rene Acosta|date=5 Enero 2009|title=Thousands of ‘Auring’ victims still in evacuation centers|publisher=Business Mirror|accessdate=5 Enero 2009|url=http://businessmirror.com.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4147:thousands-of-auring-victims-still-in-evacuation-centers&catid=26:nation&Itemid=63}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Rene F. Alima|publisher=''Cebu Daily News''|date=6 Enero 2009|accessdate=10 Mayo 2009|title=Mother electrocuted in Talisay|url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/cebudailynews/metro/view/20090106-181728/Mother-electrocuted-in-Talisay|archive-date=2 Agosto 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090802034117/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/cebudailynews/metro/view/20090106-181728/Mother-electrocuted-in-Talisay|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090802034117/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/cebudailynews/metro/view/20090106-181728/Mother-electrocuted-in-Talisay |date=2 Agosto 2009 }}</ref><ref name="TSS1">{{cite web|author=Cong B. Corrales|publisher=''The Sun Star|date=7 Enero 2009|accessdate=10 Mayo 2009|title=16 villages declared 'calamity areas'|url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/cag/2009/01/07/news/16.villages.declared.calamity.areas..html|archive-date=2009-11-08|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5l8cqm1VS?url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/cag/2009/01/07/news/16.villages.declared.calamity.areas..html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Umabot sa 12,211 na mga pasahero sa pier ang naantala dahil sa masamang kondisyon ng karagatan dulot ng bagyo. Karagdagang 14 na trak, 44 na magaang kotse, 75 na mga pasahero sa bus, 27 na sasakyan at 295 na mga kargamentong gumugulong (''rolling cargoes'') ang naantala.<ref>{{cite web|author=Helen Flores|date=5 Enero 2009|title='Auring' threatens eastern Visayas|publisher=The Philippine Star|accessdate=5 Enero 2009|url=http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?ArticleId=429210&publicationSubCategoryId=63|archive-date=8 Nobiyembre 2009|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5l8cv8Ay3?url=http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?ArticleId=429210&publicationSubCategoryId=63|url-status=dead}}{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> May kabuuang 305 kabahayan ang nawasak at 610 iba pa ang nasira. Tinatayang limangpu't tatlong hektarya (53 ''hectares'') ng palayang at tatlo at kalahating hektarya (3.5 ''hectares'') ng mais ang nasira. Umabot ng 43,851 tao ang naapekyuhan ng bagyo<ref name="NDCC1">{{cite web|publisher=National Disaster Coordinating Council|title=Consolidated Report on Flash Floods in Cagayan de Oro City and Gingong City|accessdate=2008-01-09|url=http://210.185.184.53/ndccWeb/images/ndccWeb/ndcc_advisory/effects_flshflood_in_cagayan_de_oro_2009/ndcc%20update%20consolidated%20report%206%20dec%2009.pdf|format=[[PDF]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110530003916/http://210.185.184.53/ndccWeb/images/ndccWeb/ndcc_advisory/effects_flshflood_in_cagayan_de_oro_2009/ndcc%20update%20consolidated%20report%206%20dec%2009.pdf|archivedate=2011-05-30|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110530003916/http://210.185.184.53/ndccWeb/images/ndccWeb/ndcc_advisory/effects_flshflood_in_cagayan_de_oro_2009/ndcc%20update%20consolidated%20report%206%20dec%2009.pdf |date=2011-05-30 }}</ref> at ang nasira ay tinatayang umabot sa dalawangpu't tatlong milyon piso (PhP 23 ''million'') o may katumbas na apat na raan at siyamnapu't walomg libo at tatlong daan at labing walong dolyar (USD 498,318).<ref name="RW1">{{cite web|author=Government of the Philippines|publisher=Reliefweb|title=PGMA orders immediate rehabilitation of flood-ravaged areas in Regions X, XIII|date=2008-01-09|accessdate=2008-01-10|url=http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/LSGZ-7N4J7D?OpenDocument&emid=TC-2009-000005-PHL}}</ref> {{clear}} === Tropical Depression Bising (PAGASA) === {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=WPac |Formed=Pebrero 12 |Dissipated=Pebrero 14 |WarningCenter=PAGASA |10-min winds=25 |Image=Bising 2009-02-14 0510Z.jpg |Pressure=1002 <!-- http://www.webcitation.org/5eZCNWJ27 --> |Track =Bising (PAGASA) 2009 track.png}} Noong 9 Pebrero, isang namumuong sama ng panahon ang namataan isang daan at limangpung kilometro (150 [[kilometro|km]]) sa hilaga ng Republika ng [[Palau]].<ref name="ABWP10 09-2-08"/> Sa mga oras na iyon, ipinakikita ng imahe mula sa ''satellite'' ang nabubuong isang malalim na ''convection'' sa hilagang-dulo ng ''low level trough'' ng ''low pressure'' at matatagpuan sa lugar kung saan may katamtamang ''vertical wind shear''.<ref name="ABWP10 09-2-08"/> Sa sumunod na araw, iniulat ng JTWC na ang namumuong sama ng panahon ay naglaho, ngunit ito ay muling nabuo at noong ikalabing dalawa ng Pebrero ito ay binigyang ng PAGASA ng pangalan na '''Bising''' na may lakas ng hangin na umaabot sa apatnapu't limang kilometro kada oras (45&nbsp;km/h).<ref name="ABWP10 10-2-08">{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eXcm9obT|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|title=Pacific-NW: Satellite Weather Bulletin 10-02-08 03z|accessdate=2009-02-13|archive-date=2009-02-12|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eXcm9obT?url=https://listserv.illinois.edu/wa.cgi?A2=ind0902b|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="PAGASA Advisory 12-02-09 10z"/> Sa oras na iyon, itinaas ng PAGASA ang babala ng bagyo bilang isa sa ilang parte ng [[Visayas]] at [[Mindanao]].<ref name="PAGASA Advisory 12-02-09 10z">{{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA_Extra.html|publisher=[[Pangasiwaang Pilipino sa Palingkurang Atmosperiko, Heopisikal at Astronomiko]]|title=PAGASA Advisory 12-02-09 10z|accessdate=2009-02-13|archive-date=2012-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020182802/http://www.webcitation.org/5eXQFw4KW|url-status=dead}}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020182802/http://www.webcitation.org/5eXQFw4KW |date=2012-10-20 }}</ref> Kinaumagahan ng sumunod na araw, iniulat ng PAGASA na si Bising ay direktang tumama sa lupa sa Isla ng [[Kapuluang Dinagat|Dinagat]] na may lakas ng apatnapu't limang kilometro kada oras (45&nbsp;km/h), nang kinahapunan, ibinaba ng PAGASA ang lahat ng babala ng bagyo sa buong Pilipinas nang ibaba nila si Bising sa isang namumuong sama ng panahon.<ref name="PAGASA Advisory 13-02-09 03z">{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eY3T4lfd|publisher=[[Pangasiwaang Pilipino sa Palingkurang Atmosperiko, Heopisikal at Astronomiko]]|title=PAGASA Advisory 13-02-09 03z|accessdate=2009-02-13|archive-date=2009-02-13|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eY3T4lfd?url=http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="PAGASA Advisory 13-02-09 09z">{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eYR5DB0Q|publisher=[[Pangasiwaang Pilipino sa Palingkurang Atmosperiko, Heopisikal at Astronomiko]]|title=PAGASA Advisory 13-02-09 09z|accessdate=2009-02-13|archive-date=2009-02-13|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5eYR5DB0Q?url=http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Tinatayang 473 na pasahero at mga sasakyan ang naantala sa Liloan at Ormoc dahil sa pagkakansela ng byahe ng mga ferry.<ref>{{cite web|author=Philippine Information Agency|publisher=Samar News Agency|date=14 Pebrero 2009|accessdate=17 Abril 2009|title=Bising cancels ferry trips, strands passengers in Liloan, Ormoc ports|url=http://www.samarnews.com/news2009/feb/f2054.htm|archive-date=2009-11-01|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5kyFPVlTj?url=http://www.samarnews.com/news2009/feb/f2054.htm|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100112150513/http://www.samarnews.com/news2009/feb/f2054.htm |date=12 Enero 2010 }}</ref> Sa [[Cebu]], umabot sa 1,600 na pasahero ang naantala dahil sa bagyo.<ref>{{cite web|author=Jhunnex Napallacan, Joey A. Gabieta|publisher=''Philippine Daily Inquirer''|date=14 Pebrero 2009|accessdate=17 Abril 2009|title=‘Bising’ strands 1,600 Cebu passengers|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/regions/view/20090214-189243/Bising-strands-1600-Cebu-passengers|archive-date=17 Pebrero 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090217115436/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/regions/view/20090214-189243/Bising-strands-1600-Cebu-passengers|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090217115436/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/regions/view/20090214-189243/Bising-strands-1600-Cebu-passengers |date=17 Pebrero 2009 }}</ref> Kinahapunan ng ikalabing-apat ng Pebrero, ang labi ni Bising ay nagdala ng kalat-kalat na ulan sa katimugang Luzon, rehiyon ng Bikot at Visayas bago tuluyang naglaho. Ang mga pag-uulan ay nagdulot ng pagguho ng lupa sa Isla ng [[Cebu]] at nabarahan ang Cebu Trancentral Highway.<ref>{{cite web|author=Staff Writer|publisher=Cebu News Online|date=14 Pebrero 2009|accessdate=7 Marso 2009|title=Cebu Transcentral Highway impassable due to landslide|url=http://www.cebuonlinenews.com/20090214/992305-cebu-transcentral-highway-impassable-due-to-landslide/|archive-date=2009-11-01|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5kyGAOvbs?url=http://www.cebuonlinenews.com/20090214/992305-cebu-transcentral-highway-impassable-due-to-landslide/|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220160711/http://www.cebuonlinenews.com/20090214/992305-cebu-transcentral-highway-impassable-due-to-landslide/ |date=20 Pebrero 2009 }}</ref> Ang insidente ay nangyari ng 11 p.m., oras sa Pilipinas noong 13 Pebrero na naging dahilan para isara ng tuluyan ang buong kalsada.<ref>{{cite web|author=Staff Writer|publisher=Manila Bulletin|date=15 Pebrero 2009|accessdate=11 Mayo 2009|title=2 major roads impassable.|url=http://www.articlearchives.com/safety-accidents-disasters/disasters-landslides/2330777-1.html}}</ref> {{clear}} === Tropical Depression Crising (PAGASA) === {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=WPac |Formed=Abril 29 |Dissipated=Mayo 2 |WarningCenter=PAGASA |10-min winds=25 |Image=Crising 2009-04-29 0240Z.jpg |Track=Crising (PAGASA) 2009 track.png |Pressure=1006 }} 29 Abril, inulat ng JTWC na isang namumuong sama ng panahon ang namataan 430&nbsp;km sa timog-kanluran ng [[Maynila]], [[Pilipinas]].<ref name="ABWP10 29-04-09">{{cite web|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific 29-04-09|work=Forecast team: Charlie|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=2009-05-01|archive-date=2009-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505180515/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505180515/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt |date=2009-05-05 }}</ref> Ayon sa imahe na kuha mula sa ''satellite'', ang sentro ng sirkulasyon ay pahaba na nasa lugar kung saan mahina ang ''vertical wind shear''.<ref name="ABWP10 29-04-09"/> Ito ay lumakas sa tulong ng isang ''anticyclone''.<ref name="TCFA290409"/> Dahil dito, ang JTWC ay naglabas ng ''Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert'' (TCFA) kinahapunan.<ref name="TCFA290409">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009042923-WTPN.PGTW|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 2009-04-29|date=2009-04-29|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=2009-05-02}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kinaumagahan, 30 Abril iniulat ng PAGASA na ito ay isa nang ganap na bagyo at binigyan ng pangalang '''Crising''' na may lakas na aabot sa 55 kph.<ref name="PA30040903">{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5gPfHe5xF|title=PAGASA Advisory 2009-04-30 03z|date=2009-04-30|publisher=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]|accessdate=2009-05-02|archive-date=2009-04-30|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5gPfHe5xF?url=http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Katanghalian, isinailalim ng PAGASA ang ilang parte ng kanlurang [[Luzon]] sa ''Public Storm Warning Signal Number One'' habang ang bagyo ay mabagal na kumikilos sa Timog Karagatang Tsina.<ref name="PA300409">{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5gQ3KtVNW|title=PAGASA Advisory 2009-04-30 09z|date=2009-04-30|publisher=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]|accessdate=2009-05-02|archive-date=2009-04-30|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5gQ3KtVNW?url=http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kinahapunan, ang JTWC ay kinansela ang kanilang TCFA kay Crising sa kadahilanan ng ''interaction'' nito sa isa pang sama ng panahon na kalaunan ay naging ''Tropical Storm 01W''.<ref name="TCFAC2009-04-30">{{cite web|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn21.pgtw..txt|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert Cancellation 30-04-09|date=2009-04-30|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=2009-05-02|archive-date=2009-05-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514115702/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn21.pgtw..txt|url-status=dead}}</ref> Samantala, ang PAGASA ay patuloy na pagpapalabas ng babala ng bagyo kay Crising at noong ika-isa ng Mayo kinansela ng PAGASA ang lahat ng warning signal sa kanlurang bahagi ng Luzon. Kinaumagahan, 2 Mayo, inulat ng PAGASA na si Crising ay isa na lamang namumuong sama ng panahon at inilabas ang kanilang huling babala.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5gSWIUqBY|title=Tropical Depression Crising PAGASA Final Advisory|date=2009-05-02|publisher=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]|accessdate=2009-05-11|archive-date=2009-05-02|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5gSWIUqBY?url=http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Malakas na ulan ang idinulot ni Crising na nagdulot ng pagbaha sa kanlurang bahagi ng Pilipinas, naapektuhan ang 2,500 na katao. Ang pinaka malalang pagbaha ay naganap sa Lucena City kung saan sampung bayan ang hindi mapuntahan ng mga sasakyan. Karamihan sa mga hayop ay napaulat na nalunod. May mga kalye ang hindi madaanan dahil sa landslide o kaya at natangay ng tubig-baha. Isang tulay ang nawasak sa bayan ng Mercedes.<ref>{{cite web|author=Staff Writer|publisher=GMA News|date=2 Mayo 2009|accessdate=10 Mayo 2009|title='Crising' affects 500 families in Quezon, isolates Bicol towns|url=http://ph.news.yahoo.com/gma/20090501/tph-crising-affects-500-families-in-quez-ce44f36.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505135139/http://ph.news.yahoo.com/gma/20090501/tph-crising-affects-500-families-in-quez-ce44f36.html|archivedate=2009-05-05|url-status=live}}</ref> {{clear}} === Typhoon Kujira (Dante) === {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=WPac |Formed=Mayo 1 |Dissipated=Mayo 7 |10-min winds=85 |1-min winds=115 |Image=Kujira May 4 2009 1350Z.png |Track=Kujira 2009 track.png |Pressure=940 }} Kinaumagahan ng 26 Abril, isang sama ng panahon ang nabuo sa baybayin ng [[Baler]], [[Aurora]]. Ito ay dating ''Tail End of Cold Front'' sa hilagang Luzon. Ayon sa JTWC, ang kakayahan nito para maging isang bagyo sa loob ng 24 oras ay katamtaman "fair". Ngunit noong 28 Abril, sinabi ng JTWC na ito ay malapit nang maglaho dahil sa ''interaction'' kay bagyong Crising at sa isa pang bagyo na may bansag na ''Tropical Depression 03'' ng JMA. Pagkaraan ng ilang araw, ang ''low pressure area'' ay kumilos patungong timog-kanluran, at kinagabihan ng 30 Abril ito ay direktang tumama sa kalupaan ng [[Albay]]. Noong 1 Mayo, sinabi ulit ng JTWC na ang kakayahan nito para maging isang bagyo sa loob ng 24 oras ay katamtaman "fair". Kinahapunan, ayon sa PAGASA, ito ay isa nang bagyo at pinangalanang '''Dante''' at naglabas ng ''Public Storm Warning Signal Number One'' sa probinsiya ng [[Camarines Norte]], [[Camarines Sur]], Albay, [[Sorsogon]], [[Catanduanes]], Isla ng [[Burias]] at timog [[Quezon]].<ref name="Dante1">{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5gRoGUMp4|title=PAGASA Tropical Depression Dante Advisory 1|date=1 Mayo 2009|publisher=PAGASA|accessdate=2009-05-03|archive-date=2009-05-01|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5gRoGUMp4?url=http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA_Dante.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Inulat din ng PAGASA na ang bagyo ay nasa Sorsogon sa [[Rehiyon ng Bikol]] sa Pilipinas. Kinaumagahan ng 2 Mayo, naglabas ang JTWC ng TCFA para sa isang ''depression'' na halos hindi kumikilos. Kinahapunan, ayon sa JMA na si Dante ay isa nang ''full depression''. Kinaumagahan, ito ay isa nang ''tropical storm'' at pinangalanang '''Kujira'''. Si Kujira ay patuloy na lumakas at kinahapunan ay isa na itong ''severe tropical storm''. Noong ito ay nasa Pilipinas, pumatay ito ng 27 na katao at siyam ang nawawala.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090504-202925/Storm-Dante-kills-13-in-Bicol-9-missing|title=Storm ‘Dante’ kills 13 in Bicol; 9 missing|date=4 Mayo 2009|publisher=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|accessdate=2009-05-04|archive-date=2009-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505130525/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090504-202925/Storm-Dante-kills-13-in-Bicol-9-missing|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505130525/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090504-202925/Storm-Dante-kills-13-in-Bicol-9-missing |date=2009-05-05 }}</ref> Kinaumagahan ng 4 Mayo, ang JMA ay itinaas ang antas ni Kujira sa pagiging ''typhoon''.Si Kujira ang mabilis na lumakas at nadoble ang lakas mula sa ikalawang kategorya patungo sa ikaapat na kategorya sa loob ng 24 oras. Noong 6 Mayo, iniulat ng JTWC na si Kujira ay nag-uumpisa nang maging ''extratropical'', na ang ''low level circulation center'' ang nakalabas dahil sa malakas ng ''vertical wind shear'' at sa mababang temperatura ng dagat. Bago mangyari iyon, ibinaba ng JMA si Kujira sa ''severe tropical storm'' dahil sa malakas na ''wind shear''. 7 Mayo, naglabas ng huling babala ang JTWC, at sinabing isa na itong ''extratropical''. Ang JMA ay patuloy na naglabas ng babala habang ibinababa nila ito bilang isang ''tropical storm''. Kinahapunan ng 7 Mayo, si Kujira ang lalong humina, at maging isang ganap na ''extratropical cyclone''. Habang nasa Pilipinas, si Kujira ay nagdulot ng pagkawasak ng pananim sa Albay, Camarines Norte, Masbate and Sorsogon na umabot sa 625,709,464. Nagdulot din ito 102 milyong piso sa pagkawasak ng ''irrigation system'' sa ika-5 rehiyon.<ref name="damages">{{cite web|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/05/12/09/typhoon-dantes-death-toll-rise-28|title=Typhoon Dante's death toll rises to 28|date=12 Mayo 2009|publisher=[[ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs]]|accessdate=2009-05-06}}{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Noong 6AM PST, sinabi ng NDCC na 28 ang namatay, isa ang nawawala at 5 ang nasugatan. Sa kabuuan, 383,457 na katao sa 609 na barangay ng 60 na munisipalidad at 4 na siyudad sa limang probinsiya ng region five ang apektado ng bagyo. Ang kabuuang pinsala ay umabot sa PhP 1.288 bilyon na ang 625,709,464 sa mula sa agrikultura at 529.525 milyon ay sa mga inpraskratura. 2387&nbsp;ng kabahayan ang nawasak, at kung saan 138 ang buong nawasak at 2249 ang nasira.<ref name="NDCC sitrep 14">{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://210.185.184.53/ndccWeb/images/ndccWeb/ndcc_advisory/TD_DANTE/ndcc%20update%20sitrep14%20re%20effects%20of%20ts%20dante-06%20may%202009-6am.pdf |access-date=2011-05-30 |archive-date=2011-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110530005130/http://210.185.184.53/ndccWeb/images/ndccWeb/ndcc_advisory/TD_DANTE/ndcc%20update%20sitrep14%20re%20effects%20of%20ts%20dante-06%20may%202009-6am.pdf |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110530005130/http://210.185.184.53/ndccWeb/images/ndccWeb/ndcc_advisory/TD_DANTE/ndcc%20update%20sitrep14%20re%20effects%20of%20ts%20dante-06%20may%202009-6am.pdf |date=2011-05-30 }}</ref> {{clear}} === JMA Tropical Depression 03 === {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=WPac |Formed=Mayo 1 |Dissipated= Mayo 4 |10-min winds=30 |Image=JMA-TD-03 May 2, 2009.jpg |Track=JMA TD 03 2009 track.png |Pressure=1002 }} Noong 20 Abril, isang sama ng panahon ang nabuo sa timog silangang ng Yap. Ang JTWC ay naglabas ng babala na ang potensiyal nito para mabuo bilang isang bagyo sa loob ng 24 oras ay mahina. Pagkaraan ng ilang araw, mabagal itong kumilos pahilagang-kanluran. Noong 27 Abril inulat ng JTWC at JMA na ang nasabing sama ng panahon ay inaasahan nang mawawala. Pero pagkaraan ng ilang araw, ang sama ng panahon ay namuo muli at kumilos ng mabagal patimog silangan. Noong 30 Abril, naglabas ng babala ang JTWC na ang potensiyal nito para mabuo bilang isang bagyo sa loob ng 24 oras ay ''fair''. Kinaumagahan ng 2 Mayo, ayon sa JMA ang sama ng panahon ay isa nang mahinang ''Tropical Depresion''. Ang JTWC ay naglabas ng TCFA ng araw na iyon. Tanghali ng araw na iyon, ang ''Tropical depression'' ay humina, dahil ito sa malakas na ''windshear'' at ang JTWC ay kinansela ang TCFA dahil ito ay masyadong pinahina ng''windshear''.<ref name="TCFACancelMay2">{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5gU0NwAix|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert Cancelation 2 Mayo 2009|date=2 Mayo 2009|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=2009-05-03|archive-date=2009-05-03|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5gU0NwAix?url=http://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/warnings/wp9509web.txt|url-status=live}}</ref> Ang JMA ay patulos pa rin sa paglalabas ng babala hanggang noong 4 Mayo nang ito ay humina pa lalo at isa na lamang ''low pressure area''. Gabi ng 7 Mayo, ang ''remnant'' ng tropical depression ay tuluyan nang na naglaho. {{clear}} === Typhoon Chan-hom (Emong) === {{main article|Bagyong Emong (2009)}} <!--{{main|Typhoon Chan-hom}}--> {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=WPac |Formed=Mayo 1 |Dissipated=Mayo 13 |10-min winds=65 |1-min winds=85 ||Image=Typhoon Chan-hom 2009-05-06.jpg |Track=Chan-hom 2009 track.png |Pressure=975 }} Ika-1&nbsp;ng [[Mayo]], isang maulap na lugar na may kasamang sama ng panahon sa namataan sa timog-silangan ng ''Nha Trang, Vietman'' at kasama ang ''remnant'' ni Tropical Depression Crising na nagdulot ng isang mas malakas na sama ng panahon. Ayon sa JTWC, ang kakayahan nito para maging isang bagyo ay "fair" sa kadahilanang ito nasa lugar na may mahinang ''vertical wind shear'' at ''anticyclone'' sa silangang nito. Bago matapos ang araw, sinabi ng JMA na ito ay isa nang mahinang bagyo at kumikilos pa-timog kanluran. Ang JTWC ang naglabas ng TCFA nang ang ''convection'' nito ay nadagdagan at mas naging ''organized'' kahit na ang sentro nito ay nakalabas at nasa silangan ng ''convection''. Umaga ng 3 Mayo, ang JMA ay nag-umpisang maglabas ng babala ng bagyo sa kadahilanang inaasahan nila itong magiging ''tropical storm'' kinahapunan na kumikilos pa-silangan. 3 Mayo, ang JTWC ay pinangalanan ito bilang "'''Tropical Depression 03W'''" habang ang JMA naman ay "'''Chan-hom'''". Gabi ng 4 Mayo, si Chan-hom ay isa nang ''severe tropical storm''. 6 Mayo, ito ang pumasok sa [[Pilipinas]] mula sa kanluran at pinangalanan bilang "'''Emong'''". Gabi ng araw na iyon, ito ay isa nang ''typhoon'' ayon sa JMA. 7 Mayo, sinabi ng PAGASA na si Chan-hom (Dante) ay direktang tumama sa dulong hilaga ng [[Bolinao, Pangasinan|Bolinao]], [[Pangasinan]]. Pagkatapos tumawid ng Pangasinan, dumaan ito ng [[La Union]], [[Ilocos Sur]],[[Benguet]], [[Nueva Vizcaya]], [[Ifugao]], [[Mountain Province|Mt. Province]], [[Kalinga]] at [[Isabela]]. Ang Pangasinan na nagtaya ng ulan ng umabot sa 150mm mula kay Emong at La Union ang higit na nasalanta. Ang probinsiya sa [[Gitnang Luzon]], [[Ilocos]], [[Cordillera Administrative Region]] ang [[Cagayan]], kasama ang [[Kalakhang Maynila|Metro Manila]] at ilang lugar sa [[Timog Katagalugan]] ay nakaranas ng mahigit 100mm ng ulan sa lood ng 24 na oras noong 7 Mayo. Ang pag-uulan ay tumagal mula ika-6 hanggang 8 Mayo. Ayon sa ''National Disaster Coordinating Council'' (NDCC), 6:00 AM PST, 13 Mayo, umabot sa 50 ang namatay, 47 ang nasugatang at 13 ang nawawala at ang mga nawasak ay umabot sa 690 milyong [[piso]] mula sa agrikultura, inprastratura at pribadong lupain. Naapektuhan ang 204,000 katao, 23,280 nakabahayan na ang 6,080 ang tuluyang nawasak at 17,200 ang hindi tuluyang nawasak sa Pangasinan kasama ang 11 pagguho ng lupa sa [[Zambales]] at [[Cagayan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090508-203768/Emong-lashes-Pangasinan-fells-power-lines|title=‘Emong’ lashes Pangasinan; fells power lines|date=8 Mayo 2009|publisher=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|accessdate=2009-05-08|archive-date=2009-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090510141742/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090508-203768/Emong-lashes-Pangasinan-fells-power-lines|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090510141742/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090508-203768/Emong-lashes-Pangasinan-fells-power-lines |date=2009-05-10 }}</ref> Ayon sa PAGASA, si Emong ay mabilis na manghihina.<ref name="Emong5">{{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA.html|title=PAGASA Advisory 5 for Typhoon Emong (Chan-hom) on 7 Mayo 2009.|publisher=PAGASA|accessdate=2009-05-07|archive-date=2012-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023094748/http://www.webcitation.org/5gb08UD3f|url-status=dead}}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023094748/http://www.webcitation.org/5gb08UD3f |date=2012-10-23 }}</ref> 8 Mayo, si Chan-hom ay isa na lamang ''tropical storm'' at di kalaunan ay ''tropical depression''. Ang JMA ay naglabas ng huling babala noong umaga ng 9 Mayo, na sinundan naman ng JTWC. Ang PAGASA ay patuloy na naglabas ng babala hanggang sa ideklara nila itong isa na lamang ''low pressure area''. Ang JTWC ay muling naglabas ng ng babala noong 10 Mayo dahil sa muling paglakas nito. Gabi ng 11 Mayo, si Chan-hom ay naging isang ''subtroical depression'', at ayon sa JMA at sa PAGASA ay ito ay isang ''tropical depression'' habang ang JTWC ay ideneklara na ito ay naglaho na. Ayon sa PAGASA, si Tropical Depression Chan-hom ay isa nang ''Subtropical Disturbance ex-Chan-hom'' at naglabas ng kanilang huling babala para dito. Ngunit, ang JMA ay hindi naglabas ng kanilang huling babala hanggang sa kinaumagahan ng 13 Mayo, kung saan ang ''circulation'' ay tuluyan nang naglaho at ito ay bumilis ng pagkilos pa-hilagang silangan dahil sa ''jt stream'' at inaasahan na ito ay magiging isang ''extratropical'' o kaya ay hihigupin ng ''cold front''. {{clear}} === Severe Tropical Storm Linfa === <!--{{main|Tropical Storm Linfa}}--> {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hunyo 14 |Dissipated=Hunyo 23 |10-min winds=60 |1-min winds=65 |Image=Typhoon Linfa 2009-06-20.jpg |Track=Linfa 2009 track.png |Pressure=975 }} Umaga ng 10 Hunyo, inulat ng JTWC na isang sama ng panahon ang nabuo 140&nbsp;km sa timog-silangan ng [[Palau]].<ref name="STWA10060906z">{{cite web|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory 10-06-09 06z|date=2009-06-10|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=2009-06-14|archive-date=2009-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505180515/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505180515/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt |date=2009-05-05 }}</ref> Ang sama ng panahon ay may mahaba na ''low level circulation center'' na may kasamang malalim ng ''convection'' sa timog-kanluran nito.<ref name="STWA10060906z"/> Isang ''tropical wave'' ang nagdulot ng magandang ''outflow'' na nang mga oras na iyon ay nasa lugar na may katamtamang ''wind shear''.<ref name="STWA10060906z"/> Pagkalipas ng mga araw, ito ay mabilis na lumakas hanggang noong 14 Hunyo, nang sabihin ng JMA na ito ay naging panlima na ''Tropical Depression''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5hX6S30Ze|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 14-06-09 06z|date=2009-06-14|publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|accessdate=2009-06-14|archive-date=2009-06-14|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5hX6S30Ze?url=https://listserv.illinois.edu/wa.cgi?A2=ind0906b|url-status=live}}</ref> Kinahapunan, ang JTWC ay naglabas ng ''Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert'' habang ito ay nasa 520&nbsp;km sa timog-silangan ng [[Maynila]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/warnings/wp9809web.txt|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 14-06-09 07z|date=2009-06-14|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=2009-06-14|archive-date=2009-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090617051755/http://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/warnings/wp9809web.txt|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090617051755/http://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/warnings/wp9809web.txt |date=2009-06-17 }}</ref> Ngunit, bago matapos ang araw, ang JMA ay naglabas ng kanilang huling babala para dito at ibinaba ito bilang isa na lamang ''low pressure area'', at kalaunan ay sumunod ang JTWC at kinansela ang kanilang TFCA malaki ang nabawas sa ''convection'' nito malapit sa gitna ng sirkulasyon. Ipinakikita sa ''Quicksat'' na ang ''low level circulation center'' nang mga oras na iyon ay nakapaloob sa isang ''monsoon trough''. Ngunit, ang ''upper level environment'' ay nananatiling maganda kung saan may mahinang ''vertical wind shear''. Noong ika-15 at 16 Hunyo, ang labi nito ay nagdulot ng malakas na ulan sa halos lahat ng isla sa Luzon habang ito ay tumatawid ng Pilipinas. Nang narating nito ang [[Timog Dagat Tsina]], ang labi nito ay mabilis na nabuo at ang pangalawang TCFA ay inilabas ng JTWC. Nang sumunod na araw, ayon sa JMA, ito ay lumakas at isa nang ''tropical depression''. Hapon ng araw na iyon, tinawag ito ng JTWC na Tropical Depression 03W. Umaga ng 18 Hunyo, ito ay lalo pang lumakas ang naabot ang kategorya bilang isang ''tropical storm'' at pinangalanan na '''Linfa'''. {{clear}} === Tropical Storm Nangka (Feria) === {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=WPac |Image=Tropical Storm Nangka peaked 2009.jpg |Track=Nangka 2009 track.png |Formed=Hunyo 22 |Dissipated=Hunyo 26 |10-min winds=40 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=990 }} 16 Hunyo, isang sama ng panahon ang nabuo 170&nbsp;km sa hilagang-silangan ng Palau. Pagkaraan ng ilang araw, ito ay mas bumuti ngunit ang ''low level circulation center'' (LLCC) ay mahirap makita.<ref name="ABWP10 22/06/09 20z">{{cite web|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans 22-06-09 20z|accessdate=22 Hunyo 2009|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt|archive-date=2009-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505180515/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505180515/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt |date=2009-05-05 }}</ref> Umaga ng 20 Hunyo, ang sama ng panahon ay lumakas.<ref name="STWA22-05-09 06z">{{cite web|url=http://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/ab/abpwweb.txt|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific Oceans 02-05-09 06z|date=2009-05-22|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=2009-05-22|archive-date=2009-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090503125942/http://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/ab/abpwweb.txt|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090503125942/http://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/ab/abpwweb.txt |date=2009-05-03 }}</ref> Ito ay nasa lugar kung saan mahina ang ''vertical wind shear''. Umaga ng 22 Hunyo, sinabi ng JTWC na ang kakayahan nito para maging isang bagyo sa loob ng 24 oras ay ''"fair"''.<ref name="TCFA 22-05-09 23z">{{cite web|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn21.pgtw..txt|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 22-05-09 23z|date=2009-05-22|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=2009-05-22|archive-date=2009-05-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514115702/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn21.pgtw..txt|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mga 0600UTC ng araw na iyon, sinabi ng JMA na ito ay isa lang mahina na ''tropical depression'',<ref name="JMA Advisory 22-06-09 00z">{{cite web|title=JMA Advisory 22-06-09 00z|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ww/wwjp25.rjtd..txt|publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|accessdate=22 Hunyo 2009|archive-date=2008-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010065424/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ww/wwjp25.rjtd..txt|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010065424/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ww/wwjp25.rjtd..txt |date=2008-10-10 }}</ref> habang ang JTWC ay naglabas ng TFCA para dito. Ito ay dahil ang ''convection'' ay mas naging ''organize'' at ayon sa ''upper level analysis'' ay nagpakita ng ''cyclonic center'' sa silangan, sa kanluran lang ng [[Guam]]. Pagkalipas ng apat na oras, ang JTWC ay naglabas ng unang babala at tinawag ito bilang '''Tropical Depression 04W'''. Umaga ng 23 Hunyo, ang [[PAGASA]] ay naglabas ng kanilang babala para dito at pinangalanan bilang '''Feria'''. Kinahapunan, si Nangka (Feria) ay direktang tumama sa Borongan, Silangan ng [[Samar]] mag-aala-singko ng hapon oras sa Pilipinas o 0900UTC, at direkta ring tumama sa [[Masbate]] mag-aalas-diyes ng gabi oras sa Pilipinas o 1400UTC. 24 Hunyo, si Nangka ay mabilis na humina habang ito sa patungo ng [[Mindoro]]. Ito ay direktang tumama sa pangatlong pagkakataon sa Lungsod ng Calapan, Mindoro mag-aalas-dose ng tanghali oras sa Pilipinas o 0430UTC. Pagkatapos nito tawirin ang Mindoro sa loob ng walong oras, si Nangka (Feria) ay ibinaba ang antas bilang tropical depression ayon sa PAGASA, habang ang JMA at JTWC naman ay pinanatili ang antas nito bilang tropical storm ng araw na iyon. Sa Silangan ng Samar, mahigit 800 pasahero ang naantala dahil sa pagkakansela ng mga byahe ng barko.<ref>{{cite web|author=Staff Writer|publisher=GMA News|date=23 Hunyo 2009|accessdate=23 Hunyo 2009|title=Signal No.1 up over Metro Manila as Feria slams into Borongan, E. Samar|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/165639/Signal-No1-up-over-Metro-Manila-as-Feria-slams-into-Borongan-E-Samar}}</ref> Maraming puno ang nabuwal dahil sa malalakas na hangin, nawasak ang bubong ng isang bahay at isang sasakyan ang nasira.<ref>{{cite web|author=Jeannette Andrade|publisher=''Inquirer''|date=23 Hunyo 2009|accessdate=23 Hunyo 2009|title=Fallen tree damages 3 cars at DoJ|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/metro/view/20090623-212049/Fallen-tree-damages-3-cars-at-DoJ|archive-date=25 Hunyo 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625025235/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/metro/view/20090623-212049/Fallen-tree-damages-3-cars-at-DoJ|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625025235/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/metro/view/20090623-212049/Fallen-tree-damages-3-cars-at-DoJ |date=25 Hunyo 2009 }}</ref> Malalakas na pagkulog at pagkidlat ang nabuo sa ilang parte ng Pilipinas. Sa [[San Pascual, Batangas|San Pascual]], [[Bauan]], at [[Lungsod ng Batangas]], malalaking tipak ng yelo and bumuhos dahil sa bagyo. Ayon sa mga residente, hindi pa sila kahit kailan nakakita ng ganito dati. Apat na [[barangay]] sa bayan ng Bauan ang tinamaan na isang buhawi, maraming puno ang nabuwal, at ayon sa iba ay hanggang baywang na tubig baha.<ref>{{cite web|author=Sarita Kare|publisher=ABS-CBN Southern Tagalog|date=23 Hunyo 2009|accessdate=23 Hunyo 2009|title=Hailstorm, tornado hit Batangas towns|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/06/23/09/hailstorm-tornado-hit-batangas-towns|archive-date=26 Hunyo 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090626074852/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/06/23/09/hailstorm-tornado-hit-batangas-towns|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ayon sa mga balita, na totoo ang buhawi at winasak nito ang 23 kabahayan. Sa [[Cebu]], isang tao ang namatay at pitong iba pa ang nawawala.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/165689/NDCC-1-dead-7-missing-as-Feria-pounds-Cebu|date=24 Hunyo 2009|accessdate=24 Hunyo 2009|title=NDCC: 1 dead, 7 missing as ‘Feria’ pounds Cebu}}</ref> Umabot sa 500 katao ang nawalan ng bahay dahil sa bagyo.<ref>{{cite web|author=Alice Nicart|publisher=''Daily News Reader''|date=24 Hunyo 2009|accessdate=24 Hunyo 2009|title="Feria" leaves 500 homeless; Samar PDCC activated|url=http://www.pia.gov.ph/default.asp?m=12&r=&y=&mo=&fi=p090624.htm&no=24}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sa [[Cavite]], 7000 ang naantala sa pantalan dahil sa malakas na hanging at pagbuhos ng ulan dulot ni Nangka, umabot sa apat na talampakan ang mga alon sa Cavite.<ref>http://www.gmanews.tv/video/43871/Cavite_port_stranded</ref> Sa Albay, mahigit 300 pampasaherong barko ang naantala sa pantalan ng Albay, Tobaco, Albay.<ref>http://www.gmanews.tv/video/43873/300-ship-passengers-stranded-due-to-%27Feria%27</ref> Sa [[Navotas]] at [[Malabon]], ang ilog ng Navotas - Malabon ay lumikha ng malalaking alon. Umabot sa halos 3 talampakan ang taas ng baha sa lugar.<ref>http://www.gmanews.tv/video/43872/Navotas-Malabon-in-deep-flood</ref> 24 Hunyo, 6 ang namatay habang 11 ang nawawala dahil kay Nangka (Feria). Ang mga nasirang ari-arian ay umabot sa 2.8 milyong piso.<ref>{{cite web|author=Staff Writer|publisher=GMA News TV|date=24 Hunyo 2009|accessdate=24 Hunyo 2009|title=Pagasa: 75 kph winds won't be felt in Metro Manila; 6 dead, 11 missing|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/165713/Feria-roars-across-central-RP-6-dead-11-missing}}</ref> {{clear}} === Tropical Storm Soudelor (Gorio) === {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=WPac |Image=Tropical Storm Soudelor 2009.jpg |Track=Soudelor 2009 track.png |Formed=Hulyo 9 |Dissipated=Hulyo 12 |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=994 }} Gabi ng 7 Hulyo, inulat ng JTWC ng isang sama ang nabuo 900&nbsp;km, sa hilagang-kanluran ng Yap. Malalim ng ''convection'' na nakapaloob sa malaki ngunit mahinang ''circulation'', ito ay pinalakas ng ''Tropical Upper Tropospheric Trough'' na nasa silangan. Sa mga sumunod na araw, ito ay unti-unting nabuo hanggang noong 9 Hulyo, ang JTWC ay naglabas ng ''Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert'' kung saan ang [[Pangasiwaang Pilipino sa Palingkurang Atmosperiko, Heopisikal at Astronomiko|PAGASA]] ay pinangalanan itong '''Tropical Depression Gorio'''. Kinahapunan ng araw na iyon, ang JTWC ay nagsimula nang maglabas ng babala ng bagyo para dito na tinawag nilang '''05W''', ang JMA ay naglabas din ng babala para sa isang ''tropical depression'' kinaumagahan ng sumunod na araw. Noong 10 Hulyo, ang PAGASA ay naglabas ng kanilang huling babala para kay Gorio ng ito ay lumabas na nang [[Pilipinas]], ito ay nakaranas ng hindi magandang ''upper level environment''. Ngunit ito ay lumakas bilang isang ''tropical storm'' ayon sa JTWC at JMA kung saan ang JMA ay tinawag itong ''Soudelor''. Hapon ng araw na iyon, sinabi ng JTWC na si Soudelor ay humina at isa na lamang ''tropical depression'', ngunit muling naging isang ''tropical storm'' habang papalapit sa ''Hainan Province'' sa [[Tsina]]. 11 Hulyo, ang JTWC at JMA ay ibinaba ang antas nito na isa na lamang ''tropical depression'' at kinahapunan ng araw na iyon ang JTWC ay naglabas ng kanilang huling babala para dito. {{clear}} === JMA Tropical Depression 08 (Huaning) === {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 11 |Dissipated=Hulyo 14 |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=30 |Image=Tropical Depression Huaning 2009-07-14 0300Z.jpg |Track=Huaning 2009 track.png |Pressure=1000 }} 10 Hulyo, isang namumuong sama ng panahon ang lumitaw 1065 kms sa silangan ng [[Maynila]]. Ang ''convection'' ay naiipon na may maayos na ''mid level circulation'' na matatagpuan sa ilalim ng isang ''anticyclone'' at nagpapakita ng ''outflow'' mula sa isang ''trough'' sa hilagang-silangan nito. Umaga ng sumunod na araw, ito ay isa nang mahinang ''tropical depression'' ayon sa JMA. Noong 11 Hulyo, ito ay unti-unting lumakas kung saan ang PAGASA ay pinangalanan itong '''Huaning'''. 12 Hulyo, ang JTWC ay naglabas ng TCFA para dito. Umaga ng sumunod na araw, ang PAGASA ay itinaas ang antas nito bilang isang ''tropical storm'' habang ang JTWC ay tinawag itong ''Topical Depression 06W''. Bago magtanghali, ito ay direktang tumama sa Chungyang, Taiwan. Noong sumunod na araw, ang JMA at JTWC ay naglabas ng kanilang huling babala para kay Huaning. {{clear}} === Typhoon Molave (Isang) === {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 14 |Dissipated=Hulyo 19 |10-min winds=65 |1-min winds=65 |Image=Molave 18 July 2009.jpg |Track=Molave 2009 track.png |Pressure=975 }} 10 Hulyo, isang namumuong sama ng panahon ang lumitaw 280 kms timog-silangan ng Yap. Ang ''convection'' ay bumabalot sa ''poorly organized'' at ''drawn out'' na ''low level circulation center'' na nasa lugar na may mahinang ''wind shear''. Ito ay mas lumakas ng sumunod na araw kung saan ang ''convecton'' ay naiipon na sa ibabaw ng ''low level circulation center''. Ngunit noong 12 Hulyo, ito ay naglaho dahil ang ''outflow'' nito ay natangay ng ''outflow'' ni Huaning ayon sa JTWC. Ngunit gabi ng 13 Hulyo, ito ay mabilis na nakabawi at ang JTWC ay naglabas ng TCFA. Umaga ng sumunod na araw, ang JMA at PAGASA ay itinaas ang antas nito bilang isang ''tropical depression'' kung saan ang PAGASA ay tinawag itong '''Isang'''. Umaga ng 15 Hulyo, ito ay patuloy na lumakas kung saan ang JTWC ay tinawag itong ''Tropical Depression '''07W''''', hapon ng araw na iyon ang PAGASA ay itinaas ang antas nito bilang isang ''tropical storm''. 17 Hulyo, ang JMA ay itinaas ang antas ni Molave bilang isang ''severe tropical storm'' at bilang isang ''typhoon'' naman ayon sa PAGASA. Umaga ng 18 Hulyo, ang HKO ay itinaas ang antas ni ni Molave bilang isang ''typhoon''. Ito ay mabilis ang kumilos patungo ng timog-dagat Tsina. Si Molave ay direktang tumama sa Batanes. Kinahapunan, nang ito ay kumilos patungong Tsina, ang JMA at JTWC ay naglabas ng kanilang hulingbabala para kay Molave nang ito ay nanghina at isa na lamang ''tropical depression''. Apat na katao ang namtay dahil kay Molave.<ref>{{cite web|author=Associated Press|publisher=''The Filipino Star''|date=17 Hulyo 2009|accessdate=17 Hulyo 2009|title='Isang' leaves 1 dead, 2 missing|url=http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=487746&publicationSubCategoryId=200}}{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> {{clear}} === Tropical Storm Goni (Jolina) === {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 30 |Dissipated=Agosto 9 |10-min winds=30 |Image=Goni 4 August 2009.jpg |Track=Goni 2009 track.png |Pressure=988 }} Gabi ng 25 Hulyo, isang namumuong sama ng panahon ang nabuo mula sa isang ''monsoon trough'' 815 kms hilagang-silangan ng Guam.<ref name="STWA25070922z">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009072522-ABPW.PGTW|title=Significant tropical weather advisory for the Western and the Southern Pacific Oceans|date=2009-07-25|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=2009-07-30}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Malalim na ''convection'' ang bumabalot sa ''low level circulation center''.<ref name="STWA25070922z"/> Isang ''anticyclone'' at ''tropical upper tropospheric trough'' ang nagbibigay ng magandang ''outflow''.<ref name="STWA25070922z"/> Nang mga sumunod na araw, ito ay mas lalo pang lumakas bago ito naglaho noong 28 Hulyo dahil sa mahirap matukoy ang ''low level circulaton center'' at sa malakas na ''vertical wind shear''. Ngunit noong 30 Hulyo, ito ay muling lumakas, ang ''low level circulation center'' ay pahaba na isang senyales nang maraming ''circulation centers''. Gabi ng araw na iyon, ito ay isa nang ''tropical depression'' ayon sa PAGASA na tinawag nilang '''Jolina'''. Nang sumunod na araw, ito ay mas lumakas at isa nang ''tropical storm'' ayon sa PAGASA, ang JMA naman ay tinawag itong ''tropical depression'' ng araw na iyon. {{clear}} ===Typhoon Morakot (Kiko)=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 2 |Dissipated=Agosto 11 |10-min winds=75 |1-min winds=80 |Image=<!-- Typhoon Morakot 7 August 2009.jpg --> |Track=Morakat 2009 track.png |Pressure=945 }} Ang bagyong ito ay nabuo maaga sa Agosto 2, sa loob ng isang sabsaban lubang tungkol sa 1000&nbsp;km silangan ng [[Pilipinas]] <ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009080200.RJTD|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 02-08-2009 00z|date=2009-08-02|publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|accessdate=2009-08-02}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="STWA03080900z">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009080300-ABPW.PGTW|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory 03-08-2009 00z|date=2009-08-03|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=2009-08-03}}</ref> The depression remained weak, however, and later that day the JMA downgraded it to an area of convection.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009080206.RJTD|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 02-08-2009 06z|date=2009-08-02|publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|accessdate=2009-08-02}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009080212.RJTD|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 02-08-2009 12z|date=2009-08-02|publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|accessdate=2009-08-02}}</ref> Still later that day, the JMA reported that the tropical depression had regenerated <ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009080218.RJTD|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 02-08-2009 18z|date=2009-08-02|publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|accessdate=2009-08-02}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. Ang bagyong ito ay naging [[low pressure]] dahil mayroong cold front o [[Hanging Amihan]] na nakapaghina ng bagyo {{clear}} ===Severe Tropical Storm Dujuan (Labuyo)=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 1 |Dissipated=Setyembre 10 |Image=Dujuan 2009-09-06 0400Z.jpg |Track=Dujuan 2009 track.png |10-min winds=50 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=980 }} Sa Agosto 28, isang lugar ng convectional cloudiness kaugnay na sa isang sabsaban lubang nabuo tungkol sa 1000&nbsp;km (620 milya) timog-kanluran ng [[Okinawa]], Japan. {{clear}} ===Typhoon Koppu (Nando)=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 11 |Dissipated=Setyembre 16 |Image=Koppu 2009-09-14 0320Z.jpg |Track=Koppu 2009 track.png |10-min winds=65 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=975 }} Noong Setyembre 9, isang lugar ng convectional cloudiness na kaugnay sa ang tag-ulan ng labangan binuo 370&nbsp;km (250&nbsp;mi) sa hilagang-kanluran ng [[Palau]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq21.rjtd..txt|title=JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 2009-09-11 18z|date=2009-09-11|publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|accessdate=2009-09-11|archive-date=2009-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090717090142/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq21.rjtd..txt|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{clear}} ===Typhoon Ketsana (Ondoy)=== ''Main article: [[Bagyong Ondoy]]''{{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 25 |Dissipated=Setyembre 30 |Image=Typhoon Ketsana 2009-09-28 0330Z.jpg |Track=Ketsana 2009 track.png |10-min winds=80 |1-min winds=90 |Pressure=960 }} Sa Pilipinas, sa buong kapuluan ay nakaranas ng isang torrential na pag-ulan simula 23 Setyembre. Higit 30 mga lugar sa Luzon, kabilang ang Kalakhang Manila, ay nilagay sa ilalim ng mga alerto sa bagyo bilang tropikal na unos "Ondoy" pinabilis karagdagang at lumipat ng mas malapit sa Gitnang Luzon. Sa Bicol region, lantsa pasahero ay suspendido sa panahon ng 25 Set sa pamamagitan ng susunod na araw dahil sa mataas na alon at ang mabigat na ulan na dinala sa pamamagitan ng Ketsana sa rehiyon na nakaapekto sa 2000 mga katao. Sa Manila International Airport, 13 flight ay kinansela dahil sa Ketsana paggawa ng pagtanaw sa lupain. Ang ilang mga unibersidad sa Manila ay isinuspinde ang kanilang klase dahil sa malubhang pagbaha sa ilang mga lugar at mabigat na pagpatak ng ulan. Sa karagdagan, ang PAGASA rin ay pinahihintulutan ang mga residente na nakatira sa mga mababang-nakahiga na lugar at malapit sa bundok slopes sa mga lugar na apektado ng habagat at sa mga ilalim ng signal #1 at #2 (tingnan sa ibaba) ay maghanda laban sa posibleng flashfloods at pagguho ng lupa. Gayundin, ang PAGASA ay humanda ang National Disaster Coordinating Council (NDCC) para sa posibleng flashfloods at pagguho sa mga apektadong mga lugar, lalo na sa mga lalawigan ng Laguna, Quezon, Zambales, Pampanga at Bataan. Philippine Coast Guard Komander Admiral Wilfredo Tamayo rin ay nagpaalala sa may-ari ng seacraft ng isang travel guideline maliban sa mga seacraft na May timbang tonelada pababa. Sa Quezon City sa PAGASA Science Garden sa NCR o Manila, torrential rains at 24 na oras na patak ng ulan amounted sa 455mm ang pinakamataas na dami ng ulan kailanman naitala sa Metro Manila at aari sa mga top 20 pinaka rainiest bagyo upang saktan ang Pilipinas. Ang halaga ng dami ng ulan ay 341.3mm sa loob lamang ng 6 na oras 8:00-2:00 sa Septiyembre 26 at isang karagdagang 83mm nahulog para sa isa pang 3 oras amounting sa 424mm sa tungkol sa 9 Hours at ang mga natitirang mga 31mm ay liwanag ulan shower sa panahon ng gabi sa harap ng mahabang tula baha at sa gabi ng mga 26 Set at 111mm nahulog sa 25 Set. Bulacan din nakaranas ng isang unusually mataas na halaga patak ng ulan na humahantong sa lakit at matipuno pagbaha sa lalawigan at umaapaw sa Angat dam at pagbubukas ng floodgates at ang tungkol sa 10:45&nbsp;ng umaga. 332mm ng ulan nahulog sa Tanay, Rizal sa 26 at 141mm unahan ito sa 25th.Antipolo sa Rizal iniulat 315mm sa 26th.Subic iniulat 128mm sa 26 sinusundang ito ay 50mm sa 25th.Ambulong sa Batangas iniulat 234mm sa 26 preceded ay 50mm sa 25. Infanta sa Quezon iniulat 176mm sa pagitan ng 25 at 26&nbsp;ng September.Daet, Camarines Norte nakaranas 204mm ng ulan sa 25th.Baler naitala ng isang rurok sigabo ng 85&nbsp;km / h mula Ondoy.around 3 / 4&nbsp;ng dami ng ulan ang mga nahulog sa loob lamang ng 6 na oras at higit sa 4 / 5&nbsp;ng dami ng ulan nahulog sa loob lamang hours.The halaga ng dami ng ulan ondoy dumped sa Camarines Norte, Manila, Batangas, Bulacan, Rizal at someparts ng Quezon lumampas 200MM nagreresulta sa flashfloods dahil sa mataas na lakas ng tunog sa isang maikling span ng oras lalo na sa NCR (National Capital Region) at Rizal at Bulacan. {{clear}} ===Typhoon Parma (Pepeng)=== Main article: ''[[Bagyong Pepeng]]''{{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 27 |Dissipated=Oktubre 14 |Image=Parma_1_oct_09_0225Z.jpg |Track=Parma 2009 track.png |10-min winds=100 |1-min winds=135 |Pressure=930 }} Noong Setyembre 25, isang lugar ng convectional cloudiness na kaugnay sa ang tag-ulan sa pamamagitan binuo 410&nbsp;km (280&nbsp;mi) sa timog-silangan ang mga ng [[Palau]]. Satellite imahe ay nagpakita ng isang consolidating Mababang Level Circulation Centre. On Setyembre 27, ang sistema ay nagsimula ang pagpapabuti at nagpapakita ng isang bahagyang LLCC dahil sa kanais-nais na kondisyon at din ay matatagpuan sa ilalim ng moderate vertical hangin paggugupit, habang ang JMA upgrade ng sistema sa isang tropical depression. Sa gabi ng araw na iyon, ang JTWC inisyu ng isang Tropical Bagyong Paghubog Alert. Sa susunod na araw, JMA iniulat na ang depression ay intensified sa isang tropiko bagyo, ang pagsusumite nito internasyonal na hinirang pangalan,''''Parma. Gayundin, sa Setyembre 28, JTWC upgrade ito sa isang tropical depression. Sa susunod na araw, JTWC muli upgraded ang depression sa isang tropiko bagyo. At, sa pamamagitan ng unang bahagi ng Setyembre 30, dahil sa ang paglipat ng bagyo sa pamamagitan ng mainit-init na temperatura ng tubig, ang JTWC at JMA upgrade ito sa isang bagyong Category 1. Satellite din nagsimula na nagpapakita na ang isang mata istraktura pader ay binuo. Pagtindi patuloy sa ng umaga ng susunod na araw, na umaabot sa Category 3 katayuan. Pagkatapos, pagkatapos ng apat na oras, Parma mabilis lalakas na isang Category 4 super typhoon, na umaabot sa kanyang rurok lakas. Iba't ibang weather bureaus pagtataya na Parma ay tumindi sa isang Category 5 super typhoon, gayunman, ito ay nanghihina sa hapon ng Oktubre 1 bilang ng mata ng Parma nagsimula sa pababain ang sarili dahil sa kanyang kilusan sa kalaban kondisyon. Parma patuloy na bahagyang humina habang gumagalaw sa pamamagitan ng mga lugar ng [[Cagayan]], pagkatapos ay sa pamamagitan ng tanghali ng Oktubre 3, ito ay downgrade na sa isang bagyong Category 3-katumbas. Bago ito ginawa pagtanaw sa lupain sa hilagang Cagayan 3:00 pm PST (07:00 UTC), ito weakened sa isang bagyong Category 2. Parma crossed hilagang Luzon sa paglipas ng 12 na oras, sa panahon na ng bagyo ang weakened sa isang kategorya 1 bagyo katumbas. PAGASA iniulat na bagyo ang paglipat ay halos hindi nagbabago sa kanilang lugar ng responsibilidad dahil sa pakikipag-ugnayan sa Bagyong Melor at isang tagaytay ng mataas na presyon ng lugar sa Mainland [[Tsina]]. Sa parehong panahon, JTWC downgrade Parma sa isang tropiko bagyo habang ang JMA downgrade na ito sa isang malubhang tropiko bagyo. Maaga sa susunod na araw, satellite nagsiwalat na Parma ay isang mata sentro ngunit walang convectional cloudiness dahil sa mataas na presyon. Pagtindi ay malamang na hindi dahil sa salungat na kondisyon na kapaligiran at pakikipag-ugnayan Typhoon Melor. Sa Oktubre 6, sa 11:00 PST (15:00 UTC), Parma ginawa ang kanyang ikalawang pagtanaw sa lupain sa Ilocos Norte bilang ito noved sa Southeast. Sa hapon ng mga susunod na araw, PAGASA iniulat na Parma weakened sa isang tropical depression na malapit sa lugar ng Isabela, habang ang parehong JMA at JTWC pa rin classified Parma bilang isang tropiko bagyo. Sa umaga ng Oktubre 8, ito lumitaw muli sa tubig na malapit sa Isabela. Pagkatapos ng apat na oras, Parma ginawa nito sa ikatlong pagtanaw sa lupain sa [[Cagayan]]. Ang susunod na araw, Parma crossed Northern Luzon para sa ikatlong oras. Pagkatapos ay sa pamamagitan ng hapon ng araw na iyon, Parma lumabas ng [[La Union]] at lumitaw sa likod ng South China Sea. Bilang ito ay inilipat sa labas sa Philippine area ng responsibilidad, at pagkatapos PAGASA na inisyu ng kanilang huling babala sa Parma. Sa Oktubre 10, parehong JMA at JTWC iniulat na Parma reintensified sa isang tropiko bagyo habang ito ay na sa mga [[dagat Timog Tsina]]. Pagtindi ay halos mahirap dahil sa katamtaman vertical hangin paggugupit. Pagkatapos ay sa pamamagitan ng huli ng Oktubre 12, ito na ginawa nito sa ikaapat na pagtanaw sa lupain sa [[Hainan]] Island sa China. {{clear}} ===Typhoon Melor (Quedan)=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 28 |Dissipated=Oktubre 11 |Image=Melor Oct 4 2009 0115Z.jpg |Track=Melor 2009 track.png |10-min winds=110 |1-min winds=150 |Pressure=910 }} Noong On Setyembre 28, an area of convectional cloudiness formed 370&nbsp;km (250&nbsp;mi) to the northeast of [[Pohnpei]]. Satellite imagery showed a Low Level Circulation Centre had begun to form. On the evening of Setyembre 28, due to a TUTT that was providing good outflow for the system and low level vertical wind shear with a favorable environment, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert. Early on Setyembre 29, both JMA and JTWC upgraded the system into a tropical depression. Early on Setyembre 30, JMA reported that the depression had intensified into a tropical storm and assigned its international designated name, ''Melor''. At the same time JTWC also classified the depression as a tropical storm. Early on Oktubre 1, Melor intensified further from a severe tropical storm into a typhoon. Intensification continued, and by the afternoon of the same day the JTWC reported that Melor had intensified into a Category 1-equivalent typhoon. In just four hours, it intensified rapidly to a Category 3-equivalent typhoon, and continued to track towards northeast [[Luzon]]. Early on Oktubre 2, it strengthened to a Category 4-equivalent typhoon. After levelling out in intensity, it strengthened again on Oktubre 3. Early Oktubre 4, JTWC reported that Melor had intensified to a Category-5 equivalent super typhoon, with JMA reporting a central pressure of 910 hPa and winds of 205&nbsp;km/h. On Oktubre 5, PAGASA allocated the name Quedan to the typhoon as the storm moved into Philippine's area of responsibility. It interacted with [[Typhoon Parma]] in Parma's second landfall in the Philippines. By the midday of Oktubre 8, Melor made landfall on Japan. After landfall, JMA downgraded Melor into a severe tropical storm, while the JTWC downgraded it into an extratropical storm. Late on Oktubre 11, the extratropical remnants of Typhoon Melor were completely absorbed by a newly formed extratropical storm to the north, near Alaska. The new extratropical storm then strengthened into a powerful storm, and then impacted the west coast of the United States late on Oktubre 11, near midnight. {{clear}} ===Typhoon Mirinae (Santi)=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=WPac |Image=Mirinae Oct 30 2009 0500Z.jpg |Track=Mirinae 2009 track.png |Formed=Oktubre 25 |Dissipated=Nobyembre 2 |10-min winds=80 |1-min winds=90 |Pressure=955 }} Isang Tropical Depression sa Bagyong Mirinae on Oktubre 27, at ito mabilis lalakas na isang Bagyong, sa isang rurok ng 105-110&nbsp;mph. Hindi na ito ay palakasin marami pa, dahil sa hangin paggugupit at ang napakabilis na kilusan ng mga bagyo. PAGASA ilalaan ang pangalan Santi sa sistema ng mga susunod na araw, gaya ng bagyo ay pumasok sa kanilang lugar ng mga responsibilidad. Pagkatapos Mirinae crossed sa Pilipinas, nagiging sanhi ng mabilis na ito sa deorganize at ay downgrade mula sa isang Category 2 bagyong, sa isang tropiko bagyo sa isang advisory. Ito pagkatapos crossed sa South China Sea, at dahan-dahan, ngunit steadily pinalakas hanggang tunay na ito ay malapit sa Vietnam. Saan ito mabilis intensified sa isang Bagyong muli. Ito ginawa sa pagtanaw sa lupain at mabilis na pinahihina. ===Tropical Depression 24W (Tino)=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=WPac |Formed=Nobyembre 1 |Dissipated=Nobyembre 3 |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=25 |Pressure=1006 |Image=WeakTINO.gif |Track=24-W 2009 track.png }} Late on Oktubre 31, the JTWC reported that a tropical disturbance had formed within an area of moderate vertical windshear about 1400&nbsp;km, (870&nbsp;mi), to the east of Manila, Philippines. <ref name="24W:Tino">{{cite web|url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/2009/2009s-bwp/bwp242009.txt|title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone Best Track Analysis:TD 24W (Tino)|date=2010-02-22|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=2010-03-28|archive-date=2010-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304060029/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/2009/2009s-bwp/bwp242009.txt|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304060029/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/2009/2009s-bwp/bwp242009.txt |date=2010-03-04 }}</ref><ref name="STWA 2009-10-31 20z">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/GuamStuff/2009103120-ABPW.PGTW|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific Oceans 2009-10-31 20z|date=2009-10-31|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=2009-11-02}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Deep convection had started to form over a low level circulation center.<ref name="STWA 2009-10-31 20z"/> The JMA then reported early the next day that the disturbance had intensified into a weak tropical depression.<ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.met.fsu.edu/pub/weather/tropical/Tokyo/2009110100.RJTD|title=JMA WWJP25 Advisory 2009-11-01 00z|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|date=2009-11-01|accessdate=2009-12-05}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Subalit sa oras na ito ang JTWC hindi upgrade ang gulo sa isang tropical depression, sa halip issuing isang tropiko bagyo pormasyon alerto mamaya sa araw na iyon bilang ang lubak poleward-agos pinabuting. {{clear}} ===Tropical Depression Urduja=== {{Infobox Hurricane Small |Basin=WPac |Formed=Nobyembre 21 |Dissipated=Nobyembre 25 |Image=Urduja 2009-11-22.jpg |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=1002 |Track=Urduja 2009 track.png }} Sa Nobyembre 23, PAGASA inihayag na ang isang mababaw na mababang presyon ng lugar silangan ng [[Mindanao]] ay binuo sa isang depression Tropical at ay pinangalanang "Urduja". Ang parehong araw JTWC hinirang ng tropical depression bilang 27W. Ito ay may isang maximum na hangin na 55&nbsp;km / h na malapit sa sentro Signal No.1 ay itataas sa [[Masbate]], Romblon, [[Cebu]], Negros Provinces, Samar Probinsiya, Bohol, Antique, Iloilo, Aklan, Capiz, Surigao Del Norte, Surigao Del Sur, Agusan Del Norte, Siargao, Dinagat [[Island]] == Mga kaganapan == <timeline> ImageSize = width:700 height:190 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:10 left:20 Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/2009 till:31/12/2009 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/01/2009 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.38,0.73,1) legend:Tropical_Depression_=_<62_km/h_(<39_mph) id:TS value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_63-88_km/h_(39-54_mph) id:ST value:rgb(0.80,1,1) legend:Severe_Tropical_Storm_=_89-117_km/h_(55-73_mph) id:C1 value:rgb(1,1,0.80) legend:Category_1_=_119-153_km/h_(74-95_mph) id:C2 value:rgb(1,0.91,0.46) legend:Category_2_=_154-177_km/h_(96-110_mph) id:C3 value:rgb(1,0.76,0.25) legend:Category_3_=_178-209-km/h_(111-130_mph) id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.56,0.13) legend:Category_4_=_210-249_km/h_(131-155_mph) id:C5 value:rgb(1,0.38,0.38) legend:Category_5_=_≥250_km/h_(≥156_mph) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:Month PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:03/01/2009 till:07/01/2009 color:TD text:"[[Tropical Depression Auring (2009)|Auring]]" barset:break from:12/02/2009 till:14/02/2009 color:TD text:"Bising" barset:break from:30/04/2009 till:02/05/2009 color:TD text:"Crising" from:01/05/2009 till:07/05/2009 color:C4 text:"[[Typhoon Kujira (2009)|Kujira]]" from:01/05/2009 till:04/05/2009 color:TD text:"JMA TD 03" from:01/05/2009 till:13/05/2009 color:C2 text:"[[Typhoon Chan-hom (2009)|Chan-hom]]" barset:break from:14/06/2009 till:22/06/2009 color:ST text:"[[Tropical Storm Linfa|Linfa]]" from:22/06/2009 till:26/06/2009 color:TS text:"Nangka" from:09/07/2009 till:13/07/2009 color:TS text:"[[Tropical Storm Soudelor (2009)|Soudelor]]" from:11/07/2009 till:14/07/2009 color:TD text:"Huaning" from:14/07/2009 till:19/07/2009 color:C1 text:"Molave" from:30/07/2009 till:31/07/2009 color:TS text:"Jolina" barset:break bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/01/2009 till:01/02/2009 text:January from:01/02/2009 till:01/03/2009 text:February from:01/03/2009 till:01/04/2009 text:March from:01/04/2009 till:01/05/2009 text:April from:01/05/2009 till:01/06/2009 text:May from:01/06/2009 till:01/07/2009 text:June from:01/07/2009 till:01/08/2009 text:July from:01/08/2009 till:01/09/2009 text:August from:01/09/2009 till:01/10/2009 text:September from:01/10/2009 till:01/11/2009 text:October from:01/11/2009 till:01/12/2009 text:November from:01/12/2009 till:31/12/2009 text:December </timeline> <!-- Please start a new column with the next depression --> === Hulyo === ;Ika-13 :3:00pm PST - Si Huaning (JMA TD 08) ay direktang tumama sa Chungyang, Taiwan. ;Ika-14 :5:00pm PST - Ang JMA at PAGASA ay tinawag ang Low Pressure Area bilang isang hilagang-silangan ng Mindanao bilang JMA Tropical Depression 08 at Tropical Depression Isang. ;Ika-15 :11:00pm PST - Ang PAGASA ay itinaas ang antas ni Isang bilang isang Tropical Storm. ;Ika-18 :3:00pm PST - Ang JMA ay itinaas ang antas ni Molave sa Typhoon. ;Ika-19 :3:00am PST - Ang JMA at JTWC ay naglabas ng huling babala para kay Molave. ;Ika-30 :11:00pm PST - Ang PAGASA at tinawag ang Low Pressure Area ilang kilometro sa silangan ng Catanduanes na Tropical Depression Jolina. ;Ika-31 :11:00am PST - Ang PAGASA ay itinaas ang antas ni Jolina bilang isang Tropical Storm. == Pangalan ng bagyo == Ang mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng RSMC Tokyo-Typhoon Center ng Japan Metrological Agency. Ang mga pangalan ng bagyo ay pinipili muna sa mga sumusunod ng listahan, kung saan walang taunang listahan. Ang mga pangalan ay nagmula sa labingtatlong (13) bansa na kasapi ng ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee, maliban sa [[Singapore]]. Ang labingtatlong (13) nasyon o teritoryo kasama ng Pederasyon ng Estado ng Micronesia, kada isa ay nagbigay ng tigsasampung pangalan, na ginagamit alinsunod sa pagkakasunod ng mga letra ng mga pangalan ng mga bansa. Sa ngayon, ang unang bagyo na may lakas na Tropical Stom ay bibigya ng pangalan bilang Kujira. Ang mga pangalan na makapal ang pagkakasulat ay kasalukuyang aktibo at ang mga hindi pa gamit na pangalan ay kulay abo ang pagkakasulat. {| width="90%" !Contributing Nation || colspan="5" |Names |- |[[Cambodia]] || style="color: #888;" | Damrey || style="color: #888;" | Kong-rey || style="color: #888;" | Nakri || style="color: #888;" | Krovanh || style="color: #888;" | Sarika |- |[[China]] || style="color: #888;" | Haikui || style="color: #888;" | Yutu || style="color: #888;" | Fengshen || style="color: #888;" | Dujuan || style="color: #888;" | Haima |- |[[North Korea|DPR Korea]] || style="color: #888;" | Kirogi || style="color: #888;" | Toraji || style="color: #888;" | Kalmaegi || style="color: #888;" | Mujigae || style="color: #888;" | Meari |- |[[Hong Kong]] || style="color: #888;" | Kai-tak || style="color: #888;" | Man-yi || style="color: #888;" | Fung-wong || style="color: #888;" | Choi-wan || style="color: #888;" | Ma-on |- |[[Japan]] || style="color: #888;" | Tembin || style="color: #888;" | Usagi || style="color: #888;" | Kammuri || style="color: #888;" | Koppu || style="color: #888;" | Tokage |- |[[Laos]] || style="color: #888;" | Bolaven || style="color: #888;" | Pabuk || style="color: #888;" | Phanfone || style="color: #888;" | Ketsana || style="color: #888;" | Nock-ten |- |[[Macau]] || style="color: #888;" | Sanba || style="color: #888;" | Wutip || style="color: #888;" | Vongfong || style="color: #888;" | Parma || style="color: #888;" | Muifa |- |[[Malaysia]] || style="color: #888;" | Jelawat || style="color: #888;" | Sepat || style="color: #888;" | Nuri || style="color: #888;" | Melor || style="color: #888;" | Merbok |- |[[Federated States of Micronesia|Micronesia]] || style="color: #888;" | Ewiniar || style="color:#888;" | Fitow || style="color: #888;" | Sinlaku || style="color: #888;" | Nepartak || style="color: #888;" | Nanmadol |- |[[Philippines]] || style="color: #888;" | Maliksi || style="color: #888;" | Danas || style="color: #888;" | Hagupit || style="color: #888;" | Lupit || style="color: #888;" | Talas |- |[[South Korea|RO Korea]] || style="color: #888;" | Gaemi || style="color: #888;" | Nari || style="color: #888;" | Jangmi || style="color: #888;" | Mirinae || style="color: #888;" | Noru |- |[[Thailand]] || style="color: #888;" | Prapiroon || style="color: #888;" | Wipha || style="color: #888;" | Mekkhala || style="color: #888;" | Nida || style="color: #888;" | Kulap |- |[[United States]] || style="color: #888;" | Maria || style="color: #888;" | Francisco || style="color: #888;" | Higos || style="color: #888;" | Omais || style="color: #888;" | Roke |- |[[Vietnam]] || style="color: #888;" | Son-Tinh || style="color: #888;" | Lekima || style="color: #888;" | Bavi || style="color: #888;" | Conson || style="color: #888;" | Sonca |- |[[Cambodia]] || style="color: #888;" | Bopha || style="color: #888;" | Krosa | style="color: #888;" | Maysak || style="color: #888;" | Chanthu || style="color: #888;" | Nesat |- |[[China]] || style="color: #888;" | Wukong || style="color: #888;" | Haiyan | style="color: #888;" | Haishen || style="color: #888;" | Dianmu || style="color: #888;" | Haitang |- |[[North Korea|DPR Korea]] || style="color: #888;" | Sonamu || style="color: #888;" | Podul | style="color: #888;" | Noul || style="color: #888;" | Mindulle || style="color: #888;" | Nalgae |- |[[Hong Kong]] || style="color: #888;" | Shanshan || style="color: #888;" | Lingling | style="color: #888;" | Dolphin|| style="color: #888;" | Lionrock|| style="color: #888;" | Banyan |- |[[Japan]] || style="color: #888;" | Yagi || style="color: #888;" | Kaziki | Kujira (0901) || style="color: #888;" | Kompasu || style="color: #888;" | Washi |- |[[Laos]] || style="color: #888;" | Leepi || style="color: #888;" | Faxai | Chan-hom (0902) || style="color: #888;" | Namtheun || style="color: #888;" | Pakhar |- |[[Macau]] || style="color: #888;" | Bebinca || style="color: #888;" | Peipah | Linfa (0903)|| style="color: #888;" | Malou || style="color: #888;" | Sanvu |- |[[Malaysia]] || style="color: #888;" | Rumbia || style="color: #888;" | Tapah | Nangka (0904) || style="color: #888;" | Meranti || style="color: #888;" | Mawar |- |[[Federated States of Micronesia|Micronesia]] || style="color: #888;" | Soulik || style="color: #888;" | Mitag | Soudelor (0905) || style="color: #888;" | Fanapi || style="color: #888;" | Guchol |- |[[Philippines]] || style="color: #888;" | Cimaron || style="color: #888;" | Hagibis | style="color: #888;" | Molave (0906) || style="color: #888;" | Malakas || style="color: #888;" | Talim |- |[[South Korea|RO Korea]] || style="color: #888;" | Jebi || style="color: #888;" | Neoguri | style="color: #888;" | Goni || style="color: #888;" | Megi || style="color: #888;" | Doksuri |- |[[Thailand]] || style="color: #888;" | Mangkhut || style="color: #888;" | Rammasun || style="color: #888;" | Morakot || style="color: #888;" | Chaba || style="color: #888;" | Khanun |- |[[United States]] || style="color: #888;" | Utor || style="color: #888;" | Matmo | style="color: #888;" | Etau || style="color: #888;" | Aere || style="color: #888;" | Vicente |- |[[Vietnam]] || style="color: #888;" | Trami || style="color: #888;" | Halong | style="color: #888;" | Vamco || style="color: #888;" | Songda || style="color: #888;" | Saola |} === Pilipinas === Ang [[Pangasiwaang Pilipino sa Palingkurang Atmosperiko, Heopisikal at Astronomiko]] (PAGASA) ay gumagamit ng sariling listahan para sa mga bagyo na nasa loob ng Pilipinas. Ang listahan ay inuulit kada apat na taon.<ref name="PAGASA name list">{{cite web|publisher=Typhoon 2000|title=The Philippine Tropical Cyclone Names|accessdate=30 Oktubre 2008|url=http://www.typhoon2000.ph/names.htm}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| Main list |- | [[Bagyong Auring (2009)|Auring]] || Bising || Crising || Dante || [[Bagyong Emong (2009)|Emong]] |- | Feria || Gorio || Huaning || Isang || Jolina |- | Kiko || Labuyo || Maring || Nando || [[Bagyong Ondoy|Ondoy]] |- | [[Bagyong Pepeng|Pepeng]] || '''Quedan''' || Ramil || Santi || Tino |- | Urduja || Vinta || {{tcname unused|Wilma}} || {{tcname unused|Yolanda}} || {{tcname unused|Zoraida}} |- ! colspan="5" |Auxiliary list (2009) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} == Mga epekto == Ang talahanayan na ito ay listahan ng mga bagyo na nabuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko hanggang kanluran ng [[International Date Line]]. Nakapaloob dito ang lakas ng bagyo ayon sa [[Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale]], durasyon, pangalan, direktang naapektuhan, mga namatay, at mga nasira. Ang lahat ng datos ay kinuha mula sa JMA, PAGASA, at/o kaya sa JTWC. {{TC stats table start|year=2009|basin=Pacific typhoon}} {{TC stats cyclone|cat=storm|name=[[Tropical Depression Auring (2009)|Auring]]|dates=Enero&nbsp;3 – Enero&nbsp;7|max-winds=35|min-press=1000|ace=&nbsp;0.0000}} {{TC stats first landfall|where=[[Rehiyon ng Bikol]]|date=Enero 6|winds=35|cat=depression}} {{TC stats impact|damage=0.498|deaths=1 (1)&nbsp;}} {{TC stats cyclone|cat=depression|name=Bising|dates=Pebrero&nbsp;12 – Pebrero&nbsp;14|max-winds=30|min-press=1002|ace=&nbsp;0.0000}} {{TC stats first landfall|where=[[Kapuluan ng Dinagat]]|date=Pebrero 13|winds=30|cat=depression}} {{TC stats impact|damage=hindi alam|deaths=0&nbsp;}} {{TC stats cyclone|cat=depression|name=Crising|dates=Abril&nbsp;30 – Mayo&nbsp;2|max-winds=35|min-press=1000|ace=&nbsp;0.0000}} {{TC stats no landfall}} {{TC stats impact|damage=none|deaths=0&nbsp;}} {{TC stats cyclone|cat=Typhoon|name=Kujira<br />(Dante)|dates=May&nbsp;1 – May&nbsp;7|max-winds=100|min-press=940|ace=&nbsp;8.8125|mult-landfalls=3}} {{TC stats first landfall|where=[[Catanduanes|Isla ng Catanduanes]]|date=Abril 30|winds=25|cat=depression}} {{TC stats impact|damage=25.4|deaths=28&nbsp;|mult-landfalls=3}} {{TC stats next landfall|where=eastern [[Albay]], [[Rehiyon ng Bicol]]|date=Abril 30|winds=30|cat=depression}} {{TC stats next landfall|where=[[Sorsogon]], [[Rehiyon ng Bicol]]|date=Mayo 1|winds=35|cat=depression}} {{TC stats cyclone|cat=depression|name=JMA TD 03|dates=Mayo&nbsp;1 – Mayo&nbsp;4|max-winds=35|min-press=1002|ace=&nbsp;0.0000}} {{TC stats no landfall}} {{TC stats impact|damage=none|deaths=0&nbsp;}} {{TC stats cyclone|cat=Typhoon|name=Chan-hom<br />(Emong)|dates=Mayo&nbsp;1 – Mayo&nbsp;13|max-winds=75|min-press=975|ace=&nbsp;5.7100}} {{TC stats first landfall|where=[[Bolinao, Pangasinan|Bolinao]], [[Pangasinan]]|date=Mayo 7|winds=75|cat=Typhoon}} {{TC stats impact|damage=20.1|deaths=55 (5)&nbsp;}} {{TC stats cyclone|cat=sts|name=Linfa|dates=Hunyo&nbsp;14 – Hunyo&nbsp;23|max-winds=70|min-press=975|ace=&nbsp;3.3225|mult-landfalls=2}} {{TC stats first landfall|where=[[Luzon]]|date=Hunyo 16|winds=30|cat=disturbance}} {{TC stats impact|damage=110|deaths=7|mult-landfalls=2}} {{TC stats next landfall|where=Quanzhou, Fujian|date=Hunyo 21|winds=50|cat=storm}} {{TC stats cyclone|cat=storm|name=Nangka<br />(Feria)|dates=Hunyo&nbsp;22 – Hunyo&nbsp;26|max-winds=45|min-press=990|ace=&nbsp;2.0150|mult-landfalls=4}} {{TC stats first landfall|where=[[Borongan, Eastern Samar]]|date=Hunyo 23|winds=40|cat=storm}} {{TC stats impact|damage=4.2|deaths=11&nbsp;|mult-landfalls=4}} {{TC stats next landfall|where=[[Isla ng Masbate]]|date=Hunyo 23|winds=45|cat=storm}} {{TC stats next landfall|where=[[Calapan]], [[Isla ng Mindoro]]|date=Hunyo 24|winds=45|cat=storm}} {{TC stats next landfall|where=Huizhou City, [[Tsina]]|date=Hunyo 26|winds=40|cat=storm}} {{TC stats cyclone|cat=storm|name=Soudelor<br />(Gorio)|dates=Hulyo&nbsp;9 – Hulyo&nbsp;12|max-winds=40|min-press=994|ace=&nbsp;0.6125|mult-landfalls=4}} {{TC stats first landfall|where=[[Isla ng Babuyan|Babuyan Islands]], [[Cagayan]]|date=Hulyo&nbsp;9|winds=30|cat=depression}} {{TC stats impact|damage=Unknown|deaths=17 (2)&nbsp;|mult-landfalls=4}} {{TC stats next landfall|where=Leizhou Peninsula, Tsina|date=Hulyo&nbsp;12|winds=40|cat=storm}} {{TC stats next landfall|where=Fangchenggang, Tsina|date=Hulyo&nbsp;12|winds=35|cat=depression}} {{TC stats next landfall|where=Quang Ninh Province, [[Vietnam]] |date=July&nbsp;12|winds=30|cat=depression}} {{TC stats cyclone|cat=depression|name=Huaning|dates=Hulyo&nbsp;11 – Hulyo&nbsp;14|max-winds=35|min-press=1004|ace=&nbsp;0.0000}} {{TC stats first landfall|where=Chungyang, [[Taiwan]]|date=Hulyo 12|winds=35|cat=depression}} {{TC stats impact|damage=none|deaths=0&nbsp;}} {{TC stats cyclone|cat=Typhoon|name=Molave<br />(Isang)|dates=Hulyo&nbsp;14 – Hulyo&nbsp;19|max-winds=75|min-press=975|ace=&nbsp;2.7575|mult-landfalls=2}} {{TC stats first landfall|where=[[Batanes (province)|Batanes, Philippines]]|date=Hulyo&nbsp;17|winds=70|cat=sts}} {{TC stats impact|damage=Unknown|deaths=4 (1)&nbsp;|mult-landfalls=2}} {{TC stats next landfall|where=[[Hong Kong]], [[Tsina]]|date=Hulyo&nbsp;18|winds=75|cat=Typhoon}} {{TC stats cyclone|cat=depression|name=JMA TD 10(Jolina)|dates=Hulyo&nbsp;30 – Still&nbsp;Active|max-winds=30|min-press=992|ace=&nbsp;0.0000}} {{TC stats first landfall|where=[[Aurora, Philippines]]|date=Agosto&nbsp;1|winds=35|cat=depression}} {{TC stats impact|damage=Unknown|deaths=5&nbsp;}} {{TC stats cyclone|cat=depression|name=JMA TD 11|dates=Agosto&nbsp;2 – Still&nbsp;Active|max-winds=35|min-press=998|ace=&nbsp;0.0000}} {{TC stats no landfall}} {{TC stats impact|damage=none|deaths=0&nbsp;}} {{TC stats table end|num-cyclones-text='''13 Depressions'''|dates='''January&nbsp;3 – Still Active'''|max-winds='''100'''|min-press='''940'''|tot-ace='''0.00'''|num-landfalls='''19'''|tot-damage='''161.198'''|tot-deaths='''128 (9)'''|tot-ace='''23.2300'''}} == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist|refs= <ref name="ABWP10 09-2-08">{{cite web|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific oceans|accessdate=2009-02-13|archive-date=2009-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505180515/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505180515/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt |date=2009-05-05 }}</ref> }} == Mga kawing panlabas == *[http://www.jma.go.jp/en/typh/ Japan Meteorological Agency] *[http://www.typhoon.gov.cn/en/index.php?style1=0 China Meteorological Agency] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516040430/http://www.typhoon.gov.cn/en/index.php?style1=0 |date=2012-05-16 }} *[http://www.prh.noaa.gov/guam/cyclone.php National Weather Service Guam] *[http://www.hko.gov.hk/contente.htm Hong Kong Observatory] *[http://web.kma.go.kr/eng/wea/wea_03_01.jsp Korea Meteorological Agency] *[http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/ Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration] *[http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V6e/typhoon/ty.htm Taiwan Central Weather Bureau] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716150847/http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V6e/typhoon/ty.htm |date=2011-07-16 }} *[http://maritim.bmg.go.id/cyclones/ TCWC Jakarta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100119072244/http://maritim.bmg.go.id/cyclones/ |date=2010-01-19 }} *[http://www.tmd.go.th/en/storm_tracking.php Thai Meteorological Department]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070502211820/http://www.tmd.go.th/en/storm_tracking.php |date=2007-05-02 }} *[http://www.nchmf.gov.vn/website/en-US/104/102/2075/Default.aspx Vietnam's National Hydro-Meterological Service] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091020131546/http://www.nchmf.gov.vn/website/en-US/104/102/2075/Default.aspx |date=2009-10-20 }} *[http://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc.php Joint Typhoon Warning Centre] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826230250/http://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc.php |date=2009-08-26 }} *[http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/ Digital Typhoon - Typhoon Images and Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709024811/http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/ |date=2011-07-09 }} *[http://www.typhoon2000.ph Typhoon2000 Philippine typhoon website] [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pasipiko]] cvhg8s2bgk7l8eedgf2me0fiz1rsry2 0 94429 2220699 2150868 2026-08-17T06:42:33Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Pilipinas */ 2220699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{copyedit|date=Hulyo 2009}} {{Infobox hurricane season | Basin=WPac | Year=2008 | Track=2008 Pacific typhoon season summary.png | First storm formed= Enero 13, 2008 – (01W) | Last storm dissipated= Disyembre 18, 2008 – Ulysses (Dolphin) | Pinakamalakas na bagyo= Typhoon Jangmi (2008)|Jangmi | Strongest storm pressure=905 | Strongest storm winds=115 | Average wind speed=10 | Kabuuang bilang ng bagyo (Depression)=41 <!-- JTWC:27 PAGASA:2 JMA:11 CPHC:1--> | Total storms= 22 official, 4 unofficial | Mga Bagyo= 11 official, 1 unofficial | Total intense= 2 (unofficial) | Kabuuang namatay= At least 1,703 | Kabuuang nawasak=5800 | five seasons= [[2006 Pacific typhoon season|2006]], [[2007 Pacific typhoon season|2007]], '''2008''', [[2009 Pacific typhoon season|2009]], [[List of tropical cyclone names|2010]] | Season timeline=Timeline of the 2008 Pacific typhoon season }} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang- kanlurang Pasipiko noong 2008''' ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga bagyo (tropical cyclones) ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], hilaga ng ekwador, at kanluran ng International Date Line. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng International Date Line, hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na hurricane o unos. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng Japan Metrological Agency. Ang mga bagyong na nabuo ay binibigyan ng numero na may hulapi na "W" ng Joint Typhoon Warning Center ng Estados Unidos. Sa karagdagan, ang Pangasiwaan ng Palingkurang Atmosperiko, Heopisikal at Astronomiko ng Pilipinas (PAGASA) ay nagbibigay din ng pangalan sa mga bagyo (kasama ang mga Tropical Depressions) na pumasok o nabuo sa Pilipinas. Ang mga pangalang ito ay hindi pangkaraniwang ginagamit sa labas ng Pilipinas. ===Pilipinas=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| Main list |- | Ambo || Butchoy || [[Bagyong Cosme|Cosme]] || Dindo || Enteng |- | '''[[Bagyong Frank|Frank]]''' || Gener || Helen || Igme || Julian |- | Karen || Lawin || Marce || Nina || Ofel |- | Pablo || Quinta || Rolly || Siony || Tonyo |- | Ulysses || {{tcname unused|Vicky}} || {{tcname unused|Warren}} || {{tcname unused|Yoyong}} || {{tcname unused|Zosimo}} |- ! colspan="5" |Auxiliary list (2008) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{stub}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pasipiko]] qhlvaektkg5tn9j3gk61rrogydbcbs7 0 98740 2220660 2220360 2026-08-17T01:17:03Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 2220660 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Scientist | name = Alan Mathison Turing | image = Turing statue Surrey.jpg | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1912|6|23|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Maida Vale]], London, England, United Kingdom | death_date = {{Death date and age|1954|6|7|1912|6|23|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Wilmslow]], Cheshire, England, United Kingdom | nationality = British | field = [[Mathematics]], [[Cryptanalysis]], [[Computer science]] | work_institutions = University of Cambridge<br />[[Government Code and Cypher School]]<br />[[National Physical Laboratory, UK|National Physical Laboratory]]<br />[[University of Manchester]] | alma_mater = [[King's College, Cambridge]]<br />[[Princeton University]] | doctoral_advisor = [[Alonzo Church]] | doctoral_students = [[Robin Gandy]] | known_for = [[Halting problem]]<br />[[Turing machine]]<br />[[Cryptanalysis of the Enigma]]<br />[[Automatic Computing Engine]]<br />[[Turing Award]]<br />[[Turing Test]]<br />[[Turing pattern]]s | prizes = [[Officer of the Order of the British Empire]]<br />[[Fellow of the Royal Society]] }} Si '''Alan Mathison Turing''', <small>[[Orden ng Imperyong Britaniko|OBE]]</small>, <small>[[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]]</small> ({{pronEng|ˈtjʊ (ə)rɪŋ}}) (23 Hunyo 1912&nbsp;– 7 Hunyo 1954) ay isang [[Gran Britanya|Briton]] na [[matematiko]], [[lohiko]] (o [[lohisyano]]), [[kriptoanalisis|kriptoanalista]] at [[agham pangkompyuter|siyentista ng kompyuter]]. Kanyang naimpluwensiyahan ang pagpapaunlad ng [[agham pangkompyuter]], pagbibigay ng pormalisasyon ng mga konsepto ng "[[algoritmo]]" at "[[komputasyon]]" sa isang [[makinang Turing]], na malaki ang ginampananang papel sa pagkakalikha ng modernong kompyuter. Si Turing ay itinuturing na ama ng ''[[agham pangkompyuter]]'' at ''[[Intelehensiyang artipisyal]]''. Sa panahon ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], si "Turing" ay naglingkod at minsang naging pinuno ng Hut 8 sa ''Government Code and Cypher School'' sa Bletchley Park, isang sentro sa Britanya na responsable sa pagbasag ng mga sekretong kodigo ng mga [[Aleman]] noong panahon ni [[Adolf Hitler]]. Siya ay lumikha ng ilang tekniko sa pagbasag ng mga [[sipero]] ([[algoritmo]] ng [[enkripsiyon]]) ng Alemanya kabilang ang paraan ng elektromekanikal na makinang [[bombe]] na makakahanap ng mga kompigurasyon ng makinang [[Enigma]] (ang makinang ginamit ng pamahalaan at militar ng Alemanya upang ilihim ang mga pinadadalang mensahe ng kanilang mga sundalo). Pagkatapos ng digmaan, siya ay nagtrabaho sa Pambansang Laboratoryong Pisikal (''National Physical Laboratory''), kung saan kanyang nilikha ang isa sa mga unang na disenyo ng ACE, na isang "inilalaang programang pangkompyuter" (''stored program''). Tungo sa huling bahagi ng kanyang buhay, si Turing ay naging interesado sa matematikang biyolohikal. Siya ay sumulat ng isang papel tungkol sa kemikal na batayan ng morpohenesis (''morphogenesis'') at kanyang hinulaan ang isang umiikot na reaksiyong kemikal tulad ng [[reaksiyong Belousov-Zhabotinsky]], na unang napagmasdan at napatunayan noong dekada 1960. Ang [[homoseksuwalidad]] ni Turing ay nagresulta sa isang kriminal na pag-uusig noong 1952, kung saan ang homoseksuwalidad sa mga panahong ito ay itinuturing pang ilegal sa [[Britanya]]. Kanyang tinanggap ang parusang paginom ng mga pambabaeng hormone (estrogen) kapalit ng parusang pagkakabilanggo. Siya ay namatay noong 1954 mula sa pagkalasyon ng [[cyanide]], mga dalawang linggo bago ang kanyang ika-apatnapu't dalawang (42) kaarawan. Natukoy ng isang pagsusuri na ang kamatayan ni Turing ay isang [[pagpapatiwakal]] ngunit ang kanyang ina ay naniniwalang ito'y isang aksidental na kamatayan. Noong 10 Setyembre 2009, pagkatapos ng isang kampanya sa [[internet]], humingi ng patawad ang Punong Ministro ng Britanya na si [[Gordon Brown]] sa ngalan ng pamahalaan ng Britanya sa nangyaring pagtrato kay Turing pagkatapos ng digmaan. == Talambuhay == === Kabataan === [[Talaksan:Turing Plaque.jpg|thumbnail|Isang plakang pag-alala na nagmamarka sa naging tirahan ni Alan Turing sa Wilmslo, Cheshire, Inglatera]] Si Alan Turing ay ipinaglihi sa [[India]]. Ang kanyang amang si Julius Mathison Turing, ay isang miyembro sibil na paglilingkod sa India. Ang kanyang mga magulang na si Julius at Ethel Sara Stoney (1881–1976, na anak na babae ni Edward Waller Stoney, punong inhinyero ng ​​Madras Railways) ay nagnais na palakihin ang kanilang magiging anak na si Alan sa Inglatera, kaya sila bumalik sa Maida Vale, London, kung saan ipinanganak si Alan Turing noong 23 Hunyo 1912. Si Alan ay mayroong kuya na nagngangalang John. Dahil sa ang paglilingkod sibil sa India ng kanyang ama ay aktibo pa rin sa mga panahong ito, ang mga magulang ni Alan ay madalas maglakbay sa pagitan ng Hastings, Inglatera at India, kung saan ang kanilang dalawang anak ay iniwan na manatali sa tahanan ng isang retiradong mag-asawang sundalo. Sa murang edad pa lang ay kinakitaan na si Alan Turing ng mga palatandaan ng pagiging isang [[henyo]] na kanyang ipinamalas sa kanyang pagtanda. Si Turing ay ipinasok ng kanyang mga magulang sa St Michael, isang paaralan sa 20 Charles Road, St. Leonards on Sea, sa edad na anim na. Ang punong guro ay napansin ang katalinuhan ni Turing sa simula pa lamang gayundin ang mga ibang pang mga naging kanyang guro. Noong 1926, sa edad na 14, siya ay nag-aral sa Sherborne School, isang tanyag na independiyenteng paaralan sa isang palengkeng bayan sa Sherborne sa Dorset. Ang kanyang unang pagpasok sa paaral ay naging kasabay ng isang malawakang protesta sa Britanya ngunit dahil siya ay determinado na pumasok sa unang araw, siya'y nagtungo sa paaralan na higit 60 milya ang layo mula sa Southampton gamit ang isang bisekleta at humihinto tuwing gabi sa isang paupahang tuluyan. Ang pagkahilig ni Turing sa matematika at agham ay hindi nagdulot sa kanya ng paggalang mula sa ilang mga guro sa Sherborne, dahil sa ang paaralang ito ay nagbibigay diin sa pagaaral ng mga klasiko. Ang kanyang punong-guro ay sumulat pa sa kanyang mga magulang na nagsasaad na: " ''Umaasa ako na hindi siya mahulog sa pagitan ng dalawang upuan. Kung siya ay mananatili sa isang pampublikong paaralan, siya ay dapat magnais na matuto. Kung siya ay nagnanais lamang na maging spesyalistang siyentipiko, kanya lamang sinasayang ang kanyang panahon sa isang pampublikong paaralan''". Sa kabila nito, si Turing ay patuloy na nagpakita ng kahanga hangang kakayahan sa mga mga paksang kanyang minamahal, ang paglutas ng mga mahirap na problema sa [[calculus]] noong 1927 kahit hindi siya nag-aral ng panimulang calculus. Noong 1928, sa edad na 16, natagpuan ni Turing ang mga isinulat ni Albert Einstein. Hindi niya lamang ito naunawaan, kanya ring nasagot ang pagtatanong ni Einstein sa mga [[batas ni Newton ng mosyon]] sa isang aklat na hindi dito hayagang inihayag. Ang pagsisikap ni Turing sa kanyang pag-aaral ay tumindi dahil sa malapit na pagkakaibigang nabuo sa pagitan niya at ng isa pang mas matandang estudyante na nagngangalang Christoper Morcom. Si Morcom ang unang lalaking minahal ni Turing, ngunit ito ay biglaang namatay mga ilang linggo bago matapos ang kanilang huling semestro sa Sherborne. Si Morcom ay namatay mula sa komplikasyon ng tuberkolosis na nakukuha sa isang baka, na nakuha nito matapos uminom ng isang gatas sa isang may sakit na baka noong ito'y bata pa lamang. Dahil sa pangyayaring ito, ang pananampalatayang panrelihiyon ni Turing ay nawala at siya'y naging isang [[ateista]]. Tinanggap ni Turing na ang lahat ng pangyayari sa mundo, kabilang na ang mga galaw ng utak ng tao, ay may materyal na paliwanag ngunit siya ay naniniwala pa rin sa pag-iral ng espirito ng isang tao pagkatapos mamatay. === Edukasyon sa unibersidad at mga pagsasaliksik ni Turing === [[Talaksan:Alan Turing Memorial Closer.jpg|thumb|right|Estatwang pag-ala ala kay Alan Turing]] Pagkatapos mag-aral sa Sherborne, si Turing ay nag-aral sa King's College sa [[Unibersidad ng Cambridge]]. Siya ay nagaral dito mula sa 1931 hanggang 1934, at nakakapagtapos kung saan kanyang nakamit ang pangunahing mga parangal sa Matematika. Noong 1935, siya ay inihalal na kapanalig (fellow) sa King's College dahil sa naging impluwensiya ng kanyang tesis tungkol sa [[central limit theorem]]. Noong 1928, Ang Alemang matematiko na si [[David Hilbert]] ay tumawag ng pansin sa ''[[Entscheidungsproblem]]'' (problema ng desisyon). Sa mahusay na papel na isinulat ni Turing na "''On Computable Numbers (mga bilang na matutukoy ng isang nagwawakas na algoritmo), with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem''" (na kanyang isinumite noong 28 Mayo 1936 at itinanghal noong 12 Nobyembre), kanyang binago ang mga resulta na isinulat ng matematikong si [[Kurt Godel]] noong 1931 tungkol sa limitasyon ng pagpapatunay (proof) at komputasyon, kung saan pinalitan ni Turing ang pangkalahatang nakabatay-sa-aritmetikang pormal na lenggwahe ng isang [[makinang Turing]], na mga makinang pormal at simple. Pinatunayan ni Turing na ang makinang Turing ay may kakayahang gumawa ng anumang pagkukuwenta kung ito ay maisasalarawan bilang isang [[algoritmo]]. Kanya ding pinatunayan na walang solusyon sa Entscheidungsproblem sa pamamagitan ng pagpapakita na ang [[paghintong problema]] (halting problem) sa isang makinang Turing ay hindi madedesisyonan o hindi malalaman kung ito ay hihinto. Bagaman ang pagpapatunay ni Turing ay inilimbag pagkatapos ng parehong pagpapatunay na ginawa ng matematikong si [[Alonzo Church]] tungkol sa kanyang [[kalkulong lambda]], walang kaalaman si Turing sa isinulat ni Alonzo Church. Ang paraan ni Turing ng pagpapatunay (proof) ay itinuring na mas magagamit at mas mahusay. Ang ideya ni Turing ng mga pangkalahatang makinang Turing ay kakaiba dahil ang ideya ng mga gayung makina ay may kakayahang gawin ang anumang gawin ng ibang makina, samakatuwid ay may kakayahang magkuwenta ng anumang pwedeng ikwenta. Ang makinang Turing hanggang sa araw na ito ang sentral na paksa sa pag-aaral ng [[teorya ng komputasyon]]. Sa kanyang sariling biograpiya, isinulat ni Turing na siya ay nalungkot sa pagtanggap ng kanyang 1936 na papel dahil dalawang tao lamang ang pumansin - sina Heinrich Scholz at Richard Bevan Braithwaite. Ang papel na ito ay nagpapakilala rin sa ideya ng mga maaaring ipaliwanag na mga numero (definable numbers). Mula Setiyembre 1936 hanggang Hulyo 1938 kanyang ginugol ang kanyang panahon sa ''Institute for Advanced Study sa Princeton'', New Jersey, Estados Unidos at nag-aral sa ilalim ni Alonzo Church. Bilang karagdagan sa kanyang palaging pagsasaliksik matematikal, pinag-aralan din ni Turing ang [[kriptolohiya]] (pag-aaral ng tiyak at matibay na paglilihim ng mga data) at ginawa ang tatlo sa apat na yugto ng elektromekanikal na tagapagpapadami ng bilang [[binaryo]]. Noong Hunyo 1938, kanyang nakamit ang kanyang PhD mula sa Unibersidad ng Princeton sa Estados Unidos. Ang kanyang tesis na ''Systems of Logic Based on Ordinals'' ay nagpapakilala ng konsepto ng lohikang ordinal at ang ideya ng relatibong pagkukwenta, kung saan ang mga makinang Turing ay nagdadagdag ng mga tinatawag na oracle, na lumulutas sa mga problemang hindi malulutas ng isang makinang Turing. Si Turing ay bumalik sa Cambridge, Inglatera at dumalo sa mga pagtuturo ng matematikong si [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]] tungkol sa mga pundasyon ng matematika. Ang dalawang ito ay nagtalo at hindi nagkasundo dahil sa pagtatanggol ni Turing ng [[pormalismo]] samantalang si Wittgenstein ay nangatwiran na ang matematika ay hindi tumutuklas ng mga basehang katotohanan kundi lumilikha lamang nito. Si Turing ay nagsimula ring magtrabaho sa kaunting oras lamang sa ''Government Code and Cypher School'' (GCCS). === Kriptanalisis === [[Talaksan:EnigmaMachineLabeled.jpg|right|thumbnail|Tatlong rotor na makinang Enigma na may plugboard (''Steckerbrett''). Ang enigma ang makinang ginamit ng Alemanya sa ilalim ni Hitler upang ilihim ang mga mensaheng ipinapadala ng mga sundalo nito mula sa mga kaaway na bansa kabilang na ang Britanya at Estados Unidos]] Noong panahon ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig|ikalawang digmaang pandaigdig]], si Turing ang pangunahing kalahok sa isang sikretong operasyon ng pamahalaang Britanya sa Bletchley Park na naglalayong basagin ang mga [[sipero]] (algoritmo ng [[enkripsiyon]]) ng [[Alemanya]]. Sa pagpapaunlad at mas lalong pagpapabilis ng makinang kriptanalitiko na ginawa nina Marian Rejewski, Jerzy Różycki at Henryk Zygalski ng Cipher Bureau sa Poland, si Turing ay nagdisenyo ng makinang ''[[Turing Bombe]]'' na mas mabilis at mas epektibo sa pagbasag ng parehong makinang ''Enigma'' at ''Lorenz SZ 40/42''. Ang ''Turing Bombe'' ang nagbigay sa Britanya ng mga pangunang babala sa mga plano ni [[Adolf Hitler]] na nagresulta sa pagkatalo ni Hitler sa [[Labanan sa Atlantiko]] at pagikli ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig|ikalawang digmaang pandaigdig]] ng dalawang taon.<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1212910/How-Britain-drove-greatest-genius-Alan-Turing-suicide--just-gay.html How Britain drove its greatest genius Alan Turing to suicide just for being gay], 12 Setyembre 2009, DailyMail</ref><ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1165535/The-Wider-View-Nazi-codebreaker-shortened-Second-World-War-years.html The Wider View: Nazi codebreaker which shortened the Second World War by two years], 20 Hunyo 2009, DailyMail</ref> Si Turing ay ginawaran ng Order of the British Empire (OBE) noong 1945 para sa kanyang pagsisilbi sa panahon ng digmaan ngunit ang kanyang mga inambag sa kriptanalisis ay itinagong sekreto ng Britanya hanggang 1970 sa kadahilanang panseguridad nito. == Intelehensiyang artipisyal at pagsubok na Turing (Turing test) == {{main|Intelehensiyang artipisyal}} Mula 1945 hanggang 1947 si Turing ay nanirahan sa ''Church Street, Hampton'' at dito dinesenyo ang ''Automatic Computing Engine'' (ACE) sa ''National Physical Laboratory''. Siya ay nagsumite ng isang papel noong Pebreo 19, 1946 na naglalaman ng kauna unahang detalyadong disenyo ng isang inilalaang-programang kompyuter (stored-program computer). [[Talaksan:Modern-captcha.jpg|thumb|290px|Ang kabaligtaran ng ''Turing Test'' na CAPTCHA ay ginagamit sa [[internet]] upang mapigilan ang isang bot sa pang aabuso sa paggamit ng isang [[server]].]] Noong 1948, si Turing ay iniluklok na Reader (senyor na akademiko) sa kagawarang matematika sa Manchester na ngayon ay bahagi na ng ''University of Manchester''. Noong 1949, siya ay naglingkod bilang kahaliling direktor ng laboratoryo ng pagkukwenta sa University of Manchester at gumawa ng [[software]] para sa kauna unahang inilalaang programang kompyuter na Manchester Mark 1. Sa mga panahon ding ito kanyang ipinagpatuloy ang mga pananaliksik abstrakto. Sa papel na "Computing machinery and intelligence" (Mind, Oktubre 1950), tinalakay ni Turing ang problema ng "[[Intelehensiyang artipisyal]]" at iminungkahi ang isang eksperimento na tinatawag na [[Turing Test]]. Ang [[Pagsubok na Turing]] (''Turing Test'') ang naging batayan sa [[agham pangkompyuter]] upang matukoy kung ang isang makina ay nagpapamalas ng katalinuhan. Ayon sa Pagsubok na Turing, ang isang makina ay maituturing na matalino kung hindi matukoy ng isang taong nagtatanong dito kung ang kanyang tinatanong ay isang makina o isang tao. Sa papel ding ito, iminungkahi ni Turing na imbes gumawa ng mga programang gumagaya sa pag-iisip ng isang matandang tao, mas mabuting gumawa ng mas simpleng makina na gumagaya sa isip ng isang bata at ito'y isailalim sa pagkatuto. Ang kabaligtaran ng "Turing Test" na tinatawag na CAPTCHA ("'''C'''ompletely '''A'''utomated '''P'''ublic '''T'''uring test to tell '''C'''omputers and '''H'''umans '''A'''part") ay karaniwang ginagamit sa [[internet]]. Ang CAPTCHA ay paraan upang matukoy ng isang makina (gaya ng [[server]]) kung ang gumagamit nito ay isang tao o isang kompyuter (bot). Noong 1948, si Turing (sa tulong ang kanyang dating kakilala na si D. G. Champernowne) ay lumikha ng isang [[software]] pang [[chess]] sa isang [[modernong kompyuter]] na hindi pa naiimbento. Si Turing din ang nagimbento ng algoritmong LU decomposition method na ginagamit ngayon sa paglutas ng ''equations matrix''. == Kriminal na paguusig dahil sa kanyang homosekwalidad == Noong Enero 1952, nakilala ni Turing si Arnold Murray sa labas ng sinehan sa Manchester. Pagkatapos ng pananghaliang pakikipagtipanan (''dating''), si Murray ay inimbitahan ni Turing na pumunta sa kanyang bahay na tinanggap naman ni Murray ngunit hindi tinupad. Ang dalawa ay nagkita muli sa Manchester noong sumunod na Lunes at si Murray ay pumayag na samahan si Turing sa kanyang bahay. Pagkatapos ng ilang linggo, si Murray ay muling bumisita sa bahay ni Turing at nananitili ng isang gabi dito. Pagkatapos nito, si Murray ay tumulong sa isang kasabwat sa pagpapasok at pagnanakaw sa bahay ni Turing na nagtulak kay Turing upang iulat ang krimen sa pulisya. Sa imbestigasyon na ginawa ng mga pulis, inamin ni Turing na meron siyang relasyon kay Murray. Sa panahong ito, ang [[homoseksuwalidad]] ay itinuturing pang isang krimen sa Britanya na nagresulta upang si Turing at Murray ay kasuhan ng ''sobrang kahalayan'' sa ilalim ng seksiyong 11&nbsp;ng ''Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885 ng Britanya''. Si Turing ay binigyan ng dalawang opsiyon sa parusang tatanggapin : ang pagkabilanggo o probasyon sa isang kondisyon na siya'y sasailalim sa isang [[pagkakapon]]g kemikal sa pamamagitan ng pag-inom ng estrogen (hormone ng babae) upang mabawasan ang libido. Kanyang tinanggap ang kemikal na pagkakapon. Ang naging kumbiksiyon ni Turing ay nagresulta rin sa pagkaalis ng kanyang ''security clearance'' (karapatang maging bahagi ng sikretong operasyon ng pamalaan) at inalis sa kanyang trabahong kriptanalitiko sa Government Code and Cypher Schools sa Bletchley Park. Ang kanyang pasaporte ng Britanya ay hindi binawi ng pamahalaang Britanya ngunit siya'y hindi pinayagang makapasok sa Estados Unidos. Sa panahong ito, may pagkabahala sa publiko sa ginagawang pagbibitag sa mga homosekswal na [[espiya]] ng mga ahente ng [[Soviet Union]] (dating Russia) dahil sa paglalantad ng dalawang miyembro ng ''Cambridge Five'' na sina Guy Burgess at Donald Maclean. Bagaman si Turing ay hindi inakusahan ng pang eespiya, siya ay pinagbawalan ng pamahalaan ng Britanya na talakayin ang kanyang naging trabahong kriptanaliko sa Bletchely Park. == Kamatayan == Noong 8 Hunyo 1954, si Turing ay natagpuang patay ng kanyang tagalinis ng bahay. Sa [[awtopsiya]]ng ginawa, ang resulta ng kamatayan ay pagkalason sa [[cyanide]]. Natagpuan din ang isang mansanas na kinain ng kalahati sa tabi ng katawan ni Turing na pinaniniwalaang paraan ni Turing upang makain ang cyanide. Ang katawan ni Turing ay sinunog (cremated) sa Woking Crematorium noong 12 Hunyo 1954. Ayon sa ina ni Turing, ang kamatayan nito ay isang aksidental dahil sa hindi maingat nitong pagtatago sa mga laboratoryong kemikal. Iminungkahi ng manunulat na si David Leavitt na maaaring ang pagkain ni Turing ng mansanas na may cyanide ay isang paggaya sa eksena ng pelikulang [[Snow White]] na ipinalabas noong 1937 na isang paboritong kuwento ni Turing. == Paghingi ng tawad ng pamahalaan ng Britanya == Noong Agosto 2009, si John Graham-Cumming ay nagsimula ng petisyon na humihikayat sa Pamahalaan ng Britanya na posityumus (pagkatapos ng kamatayan) na humingi ng tawad sa [[paglilitis]] ni Alan Turing bilang [[homosekswal]]. Ang petisyong ito ay tumanggap ng libo libong mga lagda. Kinilala ng Punong Ministor ng Britanya na si [[Gordon Brown]] ang petisyong ito, at naglabas ng pahayag noong Setyember 10, 2009 na humihingi ng tawad kay Turing at naglalarawan ng pagtrato kay Turing bilang "nakapangingilabot": {{cquote|Ang libo libong tao ay nagsama sama upang humingi ng hustisya para kay Alan Turing at pagkilala sa nakakapangilabot na pagtrato sa kanya. Bagaman si Turing ay pinakitunguhan ng batas nang panahong iyon at hindi na natin maibabalik ang panahon, ang kanyang pagtrato ay siyempre labis na hindi patas at ako ay nagagalak na magkaroon ng pagkakataon na magsabi kung gaano kalalim akong humihingi ng tawad at tayong lahat sa nangyari sa kanya. Kaya sa ngalan ng Pamahalaan ng Britanya, at sa mga nabubuhay ng malaya, salamat sa ginawa ni Alan, ako ay taas noong nagsasabi na: kami'y humihingi ng tawad, ikaw ay karapat dapat ng mas mabuti [pagtrato].}} == Mga Parangal == [[Talaksan:Sackville Park Turing plaque.jpg|thumb|right|Pag ala-alang statwang plaka kay Turing sa Sackville Park, Manchester]] Ang Turing Award na ipinangalan sa "ama ng agham pangkompyuter" na si Alan Turing ang taunang gantimpala na ibinibigay ng Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) sa mga indibidwal sa kanilang kontribusyon sa siyentipikong komunidad pangkompyuter. Ang gantimpalang ito ay itinuturing na pinakamataas na pagkakakilanlan sa [[agham pangkompyuter]] at katumbas ng [[Gantimpalang Nobel]]. Noong 2002, si Turing ay nirangguhan na dalawampu't isa sa ''BBC'' nationwide poll ng [[100 Pinakadakilang mga Briton]].<ref>{{Cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2208671.stm | title = 100 great British heroes | date = 21 Agosto 2002 |work=BBC News }}</ref> === Mga parangal ng mga unibersidad sa buong mundo === [[Talaksan:Alan Turing Building 1.jpg|thumb|right|Gusaling Alan Turing sa [[University of Manchester]]]] *Ang ''Kwartong Turing'' sa [[University of Edinburgh School of Informatics|University of Edinburgh's School of Informatics]] ay naglalaman ng skultura ng ulo ni Turing na ginawa ni [[Eduardo Paolozzi]], at isang (#42/50) ng kanyang [http://www.synth.co.uk/images/paolozzi2.html Turing prints (2000)]. *Ang [[University of Surrey]] ay may statwa ni Turing sa kanilang pangunahing [[piazza]]. *Ang [[Istanbul Bilgi University]] ay nagsasagawa ng taunang kumperensiya sa [[teoriya ng komputasyon]] na tinatawag na ''Mga Araw na Turing''.<ref name="bilgiuniv">{{cite web | url = http://cs.bilgi.edu.tr/pages/turing_days/ | title = Turing Days @ İstanbul Bilgi University | accessdate = 29 Oktubre 2011 | archive-date = 2013-08-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130801193650/http://cs.bilgi.edu.tr/pages/turing_days/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> *Ang [[University of Texas at Austin]] ay may honours na programang ng [[agham pangkompyuter]] na pinangalanang ''Mga skolar ni Turing''.<ref name="texturingschol">{{cite web |url=http://www.cs.utexas.edu/academics/undergraduate/honors/turing/ |title=Turing Scholars Program at the University of Texas at Austin |accessdate=16 Agosto 2009 |archive-date=2010-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100217072341/http://www.cs.utexas.edu/academics/undergraduate/honors/turing/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *Noong simula nang 1960's, pinangalanan ng [[Stanford University]] ang kaisa-isang kwarto na pinagtuturuan ng gusaling Bulwagang Polya Matematika na ''Alan Turing Auditorium''.<ref name="stanforduniv">{{cite web | url = http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/text/Knuth_Don_X4100/PDF_index/k-8-pdf/k-8-u2679-Stanford-Comp-Dedication.pdf | title = Polya Hall, Stanford University | accessdate =14 Hunyo 2011 }}</ref> *Isa sa mga ampiteatro ng kagawarang Agham Pangkompyuter ng ([[Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Lille|LIFL]]<ref name="lifl">{{cite web |url=http://www.lifl.fr/ |title=Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Lille |accessdate=3 Disyembre 2010 |archive-date=22 Hulyo 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722014047/http://www.lifl.fr/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>) sa [[Unibersidad ng Lille]] sa hilagang [[Pransiya]] ay ipinangalan bilang parangal kay Alan Turing. (ang iba pang ampiteatro ay ipinangalan kay [[Kurt Gödel]]). *Ang Kagawaran ng Agham Pangkompyuter ng [[Pontifical Catholic University of Chile]], [[Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico]], [[University of the Andes, Colombia|Los Andes University]] in [[Bogotá]], Colombia, [[King's College, Cambridge]] at [[Bangor University]] sa [[Wales]] ay may mga laboratoryo ng kompyuter na ipinangalan kay Turing. *Ang [[The University of Manchester]], [[The Open University]], [[Oxford Brookes University]] at [[Aarhus University]] (in [[Århus]], Denmark) ay may mga gusaling nakapangalan kay Turing. *Ang ''Alan Turing Road'' sa [[Surrey Research Park]] ay ipinangalan kay Alan Turing. *Ang [[Carnegie Mellon University]] ay may [[granito]]ng bangkuan na matatagpuan sa The Hornbostel Mall na may pangalang "A. M. Turing" na nakaukit sa tuktok, "Read" sa ibaba ng kaliwang hita at "Write" sa ibaba ng kanang hita. *Ang [[EISTI|École Internationale des Sciences du Traitement de l'Information]] ay pinangalanan ang kamakailan lang na nakuhang ikatlong gusaling na "Turing". *Ang [[University of Ghent]] ay mayroong isa sa mga pangunahing kwarto ng kompyuter na ginagamit ng mga matematiko at siyentipiko ng kompyuter na ipinangalan kay Alan Turing. *Ang [[University of Oregon]] ay may iskultura ng ulo ni Turing sa gilid ng gusaling pang agham kompyuter na tinatawag na Deschutes Hall.<ref name="Oregon">{{cite web|url=http://www.mathcomp.leeds.ac.uk/turing2012/files/oregon.html|title=Turing at the University of Oregon|accessdate=1 Nobyembre 2011|archive-date=2012-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114151918/http://www.mathcomp.leeds.ac.uk/turing2012/files/oregon.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga sanggunian == {{Refbegin|colwidth=30em}} * {{ Cite book | last = Agar | first = Jon | title = The government machine: a revolutionary history of the computer | publisher=MIT Press | year = 2003 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 978-0-262-01202-7 }} * {{ Cite book | last = Alexander | first = C. Hugh O'D. | author-link = Conel Hugh O'Donel Alexander | date = ''circa'' 1945 | title = Cryptographic History of Work on the German Naval Enigma | url = http://www.ellsbury.com/gne/gne-000.htm | publisher=The National Archives, Kew, Reference HW 25/1}} * {{ Cite book | last = Beniger | first = James | title = The control revolution: technological and economic origins of the information society | publisher=Harvard University Press | year = 1986 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-674-16986-7 }} * {{Cite book | last = Babbage | first = Charles | author-link = Charles Babbage | year = 1864 | publication-date = 2008 | editor-last = Campbell-Kelly | editor-first = Martin | editor-link = Martin Campbell-Kelly | title = Passages from the life of a philosopher | publisher=Rough Draft Printing | isbn = 978-1-60386-092-5 | ref = harv | postscript = <!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}} }} * {{ Cite book | last = Bodanis | first = David | author-link = David Bodanis | title = Electric Universe: How Electricity Switched on the Modern World | year = 2005 |publisher=Three Rivers Press | location = New York | isbn = 0-307-33598-4 | oclc = 61684223 }} * {{Cite book | last = Campbell-Kelly | first = Martin | authorlink = Martin Campbell-Kelly | last2 = Aspray | first2 = William | title = Computer: A History of the Information Machine | publisher=Basic Books | year = 1996 | location = New York | isbn = 0-465-02989-2 }} * {{Cite book | last = Ceruzzi | first = Paul | authorlink = Paul Ceruzzi | title = A History of Modern Computing | url = https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernc00ceru | publisher=MIT Press | year = 1998 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London | isbn = 0-262-53169-0}} * {{ Cite book | last = Chandler | first = Alfred | authorlink = Alfred Chandler | title = The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business | publisher=Belknap Press | year = 1977 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-674-94052-0 }} * {{ Cite journal | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack | authorlink = B. Jack Copeland | title = Colossus: Its Origins and Originators | journal=[[IEEE Annals of the History of Computing]] | volume = 26 | issue = 4 | pages = 38–45 | year = 2004 |doi = 10.1109/MAHC.2004.26 | ref = harv }} * {{ Cite book | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack (ed.)| title = The Essential Turing | year = 2004 | publisher=Oxford University Press | location = Oxford | isbn = 0-19-825079-7 | oclc = 156728127 224173329 48931664 57434580 57530137 59399569 }} * {{ Cite book | last = Copeland (ed.) | first = B. Jack | title = Alan Turing's Automatic Computing Engine | url = https://archive.org/details/alanturingsautom0000unse_k5v2 | year = 2005 | publisher=Oxford University Press | location = Oxford | isbn = 0-19-856593-3 | oclc = 224640979 56539230 }} * {{ Cite book | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack | title = Colossus: The secrets of Bletchley Park's code-breaking computers | url = https://archive.org/details/colossussecretso0000unse | year = 2006 | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn = 978-0-19-284055-4 | ref = harv }} * {{ Cite book | last = Edwards | first = Paul N | title = The closed world: computers and the politics of discourse in Cold War America | publisher=MIT Press | year = 1996 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-262-55028-8 }} * {{ Cite book | last = Hodges | first = Andrew | authorlink = Hodges, Andrew | year = 1983 | title = Alan Turing: the enigma |location = London | publisher=Burnett Books | isbn = 0-04-510060-8 | ref = harv }} * {{ Cite book | last = Hochhuth | first = Rolf | authorlink = Rolf Hochhuth | title = Alan Turing: en berättelse | publisher=Symposion | year = 1988 | isbn = 978-91-7868-109-9 }} * {{ Cite book | last = Leavitt | first = David | authorlink = David Leavitt | year = 2007 | title = The man who knew too much: Alan Turing and the invention of the computer | publisher=Phoenix | isbn = 978-0-7538-2200-5 | ref = harv }} * {{ Cite book | last = Levin | first = Janna | authorlink = Janna Levin | title = A Madman Dreams Of Turing Machines | publisher=Knopf | year = 2006 | location = New York | isbn = 978-1-4000-3240-2 }} * {{ Cite book | last = Lewin | first = Ronald | authorlink = Ronald Lewin | title = Ultra Goes to War: The Secret Story | edition = Classic Penguin | series = Classic Military History | year = 1978 | publication-date = 2001 | publisher=Hutchinson & Co | location = London, England | isbn = 978-1-56649-231-7 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book| last = Lubar | first = Steven | year = 1993 | title = Infoculture | location = Boston, Massachusetts and New York | publisher=Houghton Mifflin | isbn = 0-395-57042-5}} * {{ Cite document | last = Mahon | first = A.P. | title = The History of Hut Eight 1939–1945 | publisher=UK National Archives Reference HW 25/2 | year = 1945 | url = http://www.ellsbury.com/hut8/hut8-000.htm | accessdate =10 Disyembre 2009 | ref = harv }} *{{MacTutor Biography|id=Turing|title=Alan Mathison Turing}} *Petzold, Charles (2008). "[[The Annotated Turing]]: A Guided Tour through Alan Turing's Historic Paper on Computability and the Turing Machine". [[Indianapolis]]: Wiley Publishing. ISBN 978-0-470-22905-7 *Smith, Roger (1997). ''Fontana History of the Human Sciences''. London: Fontana. *Weizenbaum, Joseph (1976). ''Computer Power and Human Reason''. London: W.H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-0463-3 * {{Cite book | last = Turing | first = Sara Stoney | title = Alan M Turing | publisher=W Heffer | year = 1959 }} Turing's mother, who survived him by many years, wrote this 157-page biography of her son, glorifying his life. It was published in 1959, and so could not cover his war work. Scarcely 300 copies were sold (Sara Turing to Lyn Newman, 1967, Library of [[St John's College, Cambridge]]). The six-page foreword by [[Lyn Irvine]] includes reminiscences and is more frequently quoted. * {{Cite book | last = Whitemore | first = Hugh | authorlink = Hugh Whitemore | last2 = Hodges | first2 = Andrew | authorlink2 = Andrew Hodges | title = Breaking the code | publisher=S. French | year = 1988 }} This 1986 Hugh Whitemore play tells the story of Turing's life and death. In the original West End and Broadway runs, [[Derek Jacobi]] played Turing and he recreated the role in a 1997 television film based on the play made jointly by the BBC and [[WGBH-TV|WGBH, Boston]]. The play is published by Amber Lane Press, [[Oxford]], ASIN: B000B7TM0Q *Williams, Michael R. (1985) ''A History of Computing Technology'', [[Englewood Cliffs]], [[New Jersey]]: [[Prentice-Hall]], ISBN 0-8186-7739-2 *{{Cite book|last=Yates |first=David M. |title=Turing's Legacy: A history of computing at the National Physical Laboratory 1945–1995 |year=1997 |publisher=[[Science Museum, London|London Science Museum]] |location=London |isbn=0-901805-94-7 |oclc=123794619 40624091 }} {{Refend}} == Karagdagang babasahin == *{{MathGenealogy|id=8014}} *{{cite journal|title=The Mind and the Computing Machine: Alan Turing and others|journal=[[The Rutherford Journal]]|url=http://www.rutherfordjournal.org/article010111.html |editor = Jack Copeland|ref=harv}} *{{cite encyclopaedia |last=Hodges |first=Andrew |editor=Edward N. Zalta |encyclopedia=[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]] |title=Alan Turing |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/turing/ |accessdate=10 Enero 2011 |edition=Winter 2009 |date=27 Agosto 2007 |publisher=[[Stanford University]] |ref=harv}} *{{cite journal|last=Gray|first=Paul|date=29 Marso 1999|title=Computer Scientist: Alan Turing|journal=TIME|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990624,00.html|ref=harv|access-date=24 Septiyembre 2011|archive-date=19 Enero 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119181237/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990624,00.html|url-status=dead}} * Gleick, James, ''[[The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood|The Information: A History, A Theory, A Flood]]'', New York: Pantheon, 2011, ISBN 978-0-375-42372-7 * Leavitt, David, ''The Man Who Knew Too Much: Alan Turing and the Invention of the Computer'', W. W. Norton, 2006 == Panlabas na kawing == {{Wikiquote}} {{Commons category|Alan Turing}} *[http://www.rkbexplorer.com/explorer/#display=person%2D%7Bhttp://dblp.rkbexplorer.com/id/people-a27f18ebafc0d76ddb05173ce7b9873d-e0b388b7c1e0985b1371d73ee1fae8b5} Alan Turing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828060019/http://www.rkbexplorer.com/explorer/#display=person%2D%7Bhttp://dblp.rkbexplorer.com/id/people-a27f18ebafc0d76ddb05173ce7b9873d-e0b388b7c1e0985b1371d73ee1fae8b5} |date=2008-08-28 }} RKBExplorer *[http://www.turingcentenary.eu/ Alan Turing Year] *[http://cie2012.eu/ CiE 2012: Turing Centenary Conference] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110728163234/http://www.visualturing.org/ Visual Turing] *[http://www.wolframalpha.com/examples/TuringMachines.html Turing Machine calculators] at [[Wolfram Alpha]] *[http://www.turing.org.uk/ Alan Turing] site maintained by [[Andrew Hodges]] including a [http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html short biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721235734/http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html |date=2018-07-21 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721235734/http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html |date=2018-07-21 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721235734/http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html |date=2018-07-21 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721235734/http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html |date=2018-07-21 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721235734/http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html |date=2018-07-21 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721235734/http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html |date=2018-07-21 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721235734/http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html |date=2018-07-21 }} *[http://www.alanturing.net/ AlanTuring.net&nbsp;– Turing Archive for the History of Computing] by [[Jack Copeland]] *[http://www.turingarchive.org/ The Turing Archive]{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Hulyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Hulyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Hulyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Hulyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Hulyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Hulyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Hulyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Hulyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Hulyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Hulyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} – naglalaman ng mga hindi nailambag na dokumento mula sa contains Kings College, Cambridge archive *{{cite journal|last=Jones|first=G. James|date=11 Disyembre 2001|title=Alan Turing&nbsp;– Towards a Digital Mind: Part 1|journal=System Toolbox|publisher=The Binary Freedom Project|url=http://www.systemtoolbox.com/article.php?history_id=3|ref=harv|access-date=2011-09-24|archive-date=2007-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070803163318/http://www.systemtoolbox.com/article.php?history_id=3|url-status=dead}} *[http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ Sherborne School Archives] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723203832/http://www.sherborne.org/school/School_Archives/ |date=2012-07-23 }}&nbsp;– naglalaman ng mga papel tungkol sa panahon ni Alan Turing sa Sherborne School === Mga papel === *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120224231856/http://bibnetwiki.org/wiki/Category:Alan_M._Turing_Paper Ekstensibong talaan ng mga papel ni Turing, mga ulat at pagtuturo at mga isinaling bersiyon] BibNetWiki *{{Turing 1950}} *[http://www.cbi.umn.edu/oh/display.phtml?id=116 Oral history interview with Donald W. Davies], [[Charles Babbage Institute]], University of Minnesota; inilalarawan ang mga proyeto sa U.K. [[National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)|National Physical Laboratory]], mula sa pagdidisenyong ginawa ni Alan Turing noong 1947 sa paggawa ng [[Automatic Computing Engine|ACE computers]] * [http://www.cbi.umn.edu/oh/display.phtml?id=81 Oral history interview with Nicholas C. Metropolis], [[Charles Babbage Institute]], University of Minnesota. Si Metropolis ang kauna unahang direkto ng [[Los Alamos National Laboratory]]; kabilang sa mga paksa ang relasyong pang akademiko sa pagitan ni Alan Turing at [[John von Neumann]] {{authority control}} {{BD|1912|1954|Turing, Alan}} [[Kategorya:Mga siyentipiko ng kompyuter]] [[Kategorya:Mga matematikong Ingles]] 2840h38nfzc2dt7vf4167p81fvvmx1p 0 141981 2220694 2150864 2026-08-17T06:32:49Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Pilipinas */ 2220694 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox hurricane season |Basin=WPac |Year=2010 |First storm formed=Enero 18, 2010 – (01W) |Last storm dissipated=Disyembre 2010 – (Omeka) |Strongest storm name=Megi |Strongest storm pressure=885 <!-- Use JMA data only for intensity! --> |Strongest storm winds=125 <!-- kt --> |Average wind speed=10 |Total depressions=27 |Total storms=13 official, 1 unofficial |Total hurricanes=6 official |Total intense=1 unofficial<!-- Unofficial --> |Fatalities=317 dead, 88 missing |Damages=1658 |Track=2010 Pacific typhoon season summary.png |Season timeline=Timeline of the 2010 Pacific typhoon season |five seasons=[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2008|2008]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2009|2009]], '''2010''', [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2011|2011]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2012|2012]]}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2010''' ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga [[bagyo]] ''(tropical cyclones)'' ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng [[Mayo]] hanggang [[Nobyembre]].<ref name="Padgett May 2003">{{cite web|url=http://www.typhoon2000.ph/garyp_mgtcs/may03sum.txt|author=Gary Padgett|date=August 17, 2003|publisher=Typhoon 2000|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summuary May 2003|accessdate=October 30, 2008}}</ref> Sa mga petsang ito kadalasan madalas mabuo ang mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko. Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], hilaga ng [[ekwador]], at kanluran ng ''International Date Line''. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng ''International Date Line'', hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na ''[[bagyo|typhoon]]'' o bagyo. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng ''Japan Metrological Agency''. Ang mga bagyong na nabuo ay binibigyan ng numero na may hulapi na "W" ng ''Joint Typhoon Warning Center'' ng [[Estados Unidos]]. Sa karagdagan, ang [[Pangasiwaan ng Palingkurang Atmosperiko, Heopisikal at Astronomiko ng Pilipinas]] (PAGASA) ay nagbibigay din ng pangalan sa mga bagyo (kasama ang mga ''Tropical Depressions'') na pumasok o nabuo sa [[Pilipinas]]. Ang mga pangalang ito ay hindi pangkaraniwang ginagamit sa labas ng Pilipinas. __TOC__ {{clear}} ===Pilipinas=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas}} Gagamitin ng PAGASA ang mga pangalang huling ginamit noong [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2006|panahon ng 2006]], kung saan 20 ang pumasok sa [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas|Sakop na Responsibilidad]] nito. Ang mga pangalang "Milenyo", "Reming" ay inaasahang gagamitin sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon matapos nitong palitan ang mga Mario at Ruby, na nakapagtala ng malaking pinsala at pagkawala maraming buhay sa [[Hilagang Luzon]] at [[Timog Luzon]]. {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| Main list |- | Agaton || Basyang || Caloy || Domeng || Ester |- | Florita || Glenda || Henry || Inday || '''[[Super Bagyong Juan|Juan]]''' |- | Katring || {{tcname unused|Luis}} || {{tcname unused|Mario}} || {{tcname unused|Neneng}} || {{tcname unused|Ompong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Paeng}} || {{tcname unused|Queenie}} || {{tcname unused|Ruby}} || {{tcname unused|Seniang}} || {{tcname unused|Tomas}} |- | {{tcname unused|Usman}} || {{tcname unused|Venus}} || {{tcname unused|Waldo}} || {{tcname unused|Yayang}} || {{tcname unused|Zeny}} |- ! colspan="5" |Auxiliary list (2010) |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pasipiko]] ftm5sh1fqipp6d64t1mlobewik0lf3m 0 149070 2220654 2218963 2026-08-16T19:34:54Z Changfackyer 150341 2220654 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Chinese-language singer and actor <!------See WikiProject Chinese-language entertainment-------> | name = Ella Chen | image = File:2015年金門酒廠大翻玩之夜.jpg | caption = | tradchinesename = {{linktext|陳|嘉|樺}} | simpchinesename = 陈嘉桦 | pinyinchinesename = Chén Jiāhuà | jyutpingchinesename = Can⁴ Gaa¹-waa⁶ | birth_name = Chen Chia-Hwa | origin = [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan) | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1981|6|18|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Pingtung County|Pingtung]], [[Taiwan]] | othername = Chen Ai La (陳艾拉) | occupation = [[Singer|Mangaawit]], [[actress|artista]], [[Presenter|host]] | genre = [[Mandopop]] | instrument = [[Vocals]], [[piano]], [[guitar]] | voicetype = [[Contralto]] | label = [[HIM International Music]] | yearsactive = 2001-present | currentmembers = [[Selina Ren]], [[Hebe Tian]], Ella Chen | pastmembers = | associatedact = [[S.H.E]] | website = [http://www.him.com.tw/artistscon1.php?mid=32 Advantech International Music’s Official Website] | goldenmelodyawards = '''[[14th Annual Golden Melody Award]]''' (2003)<br />'''[[Best Ensemble Combination Award]]''' para sa album na ''[[Genesis]]'' | awards = *[[11th annual Osaka Asia Film Festival]]<br>2016 Real Pearl of Pharmacists (Best Actor award)<br>Sa Pelikulang [[The Missing Piece]] |}} Si '''Ella Chen'''({{zh|t=陳嘉樺|s=陈嘉桦|p=Chén Jiāhuà|first=t}}; ipinanganak 18 Hunyo 1981) ay isang artista sa [[Taiwan]]. ==Diskograpiya== === Mga album === {| class="wikitable" ! Klase ! Pangalan ng album ! Petsa |- | rowspan="2" |Studio albums | Why Not | Abril 17, 2015 |- | Bad Habits | Abril 1, 2024 |- | rowspan="3"|Extended plays | Qiang Qiang | Agosto 27, 2007 |- | To Be Ella | Marso 30, 2012 |- | Me vs. Me | Oktobre 28, 2016 |} === Mga solo / duet=== {| class="wikitable" ! Pamagat ! Mga note |- | 單手超人 ''(Dān Shǒu Chāorén / Single-handed Superman)'' | |- | 我就是我 ''(Wǒ jiùshì wǒ / I Am Just Me)'' | Isang self-penned at sariling komposisasyon nga ginawa niya para sa kaniyang Solo Performance sa ''S.H.E Is The One Concert Tour.''<ref>Chansingh, Joyce. XINMSN Entertainment. [http://entertainment.xin.msn.com/en/celebrity/buzz/asia/article.aspx?cp-documentid=4036016&page=2 S.H.E is the One!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100421060725/http://entertainment.xin.msn.com/en/celebrity/buzz/asia/article.aspx?cp-documentid=4036016&page=2 |date=2010-04-21 }}. April 18, 2010</ref> |- | 跟月亮Say Goodbye ''(Gēn yuèliàng Say Goodbye / Say Goodbye With The Moon)'' | Solo - Hindi nairelease ngunit kumalat sa Abril 2010.<ref>{{zh icon}} HIM Official Website. [http://www.him.com.tw/forum_1.asp?fid=13355&sid=2 HIM Staff clarifies the issue about Ella's leaked song]. April 14, 2010</ref> |- | 你被寫在我的歌裏  ''(Nǐ bèi xiě zài wǒ de gē li / You're To Write In My Songs)'' | Duet kasama si Qing Feng - featured artist sa Album ng Sodagreen nga What Is Troubling You (你在煩惱甚麼), inirelease noong Nobyembre 11, 2011 |- | 別 ''(Bie / Don't)'' | isang solo nga kanta sa ''Girl's Dorm (女生宿舍)'' |- | 偷偷愛著你 ''(Toutou aizhe ni / Secretly in Love with You)'' | isang opening theme song sa Hana Kimi, ngunit 'Zen Me Ban' ang napili. Ginamit ito bilang isang jingle sa Pop Radio 2011. |- | NTC | declaration song sa NIKE 2012 Be Amazing Movement |- | 熱水澡 ''(Re shui zao / Hot Bath)'' | Isang commercial single galing sa orihinal nga kanta para sa Stanley Huang's Leng Shui Zao. |- | 你好，瘋子 ''(Nihao, fengzi / Hello Crazy)'' | single ni Ella Chen galing sa pamagat ng pelikula nga may kaparehong pangalan |- | 我的寶 My Baby (Wo De Bao, My Baby / My Treasure, My Baby) | |- | 終於愛情 Finally in Love (Zhong Yu Ai Qing) | Kanta ng tema para sa pelikula ng 脫單告急 (Dude's Manual) |- | 傀 Shadow (Gui) | |- | 心不名狀 Heartless (Xin Bu Ming Zhuang) | Kanta ng tema para sa pelikula ng 大三元 (Big Three Dragons) |} <br> ==Mga sanggunian== {{commons category|Ella Chen}} {{Reflist}} {{stub|mang-aawit|Taiwan}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1981]] [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Taiwan]] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Taiwan]] fphzcnz4w4ufl4dabnrpxjc693ihjsn 0 164913 2220691 2217805 2026-08-17T06:29:43Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Pilipinas */ 2220691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refimprove|date=Agosto 2020}} {{Infobox hurricane season |Basin=WPac |Year=2011 |Track=2011 Pacific typhoon season summary.png |First storm formed=Abril 1, 2011 – (01W) |Last storm dissipated=January 1, 2012 – Sendong (Washi) |Strongest storm name=Songda |Strongest storm pressure=920 |Strongest storm winds=110 |Average wind speed=10 |Total depressions=40 |Total storms=21 |Total hurricanes=8 |Total intense=4 (Hindi pa opisyal) |Fatalities=1789 |Damagespre=> |Damages=4.903 |Season timeline= |five seasons= [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2009|2009]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010|2010]], '''2011''', [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2012|2012]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2013|2013]]}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2011''' ay walang opisyal na hangganan, ngunit karamihan ng mga [[bagyo]] ''(tropical cyclones)'' ay kadalasang nabubuo tuwing buwan ng [[Mayo]] hanggang [[Nobyembre]].<ref name="Padgett May 2003">{{cite web|url=http://www.typhoon2000.ph/garyp_mgtcs/may03sum.txt|author=Gary Padgett|date=August 17, 2003|publisher=Typhoon 2000|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summuary May 2003|accessdate=October 30, 2008}}</ref> Sa mga petsang ito kadalasan madalas mabuo ang mga bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko. Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado lamang sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], hilaga ng [[ekwador]], at kanluran ng ''International Date Line''. Ang mga bagyo na nabubuo sa silangan ng ''International Date Line'', hilaga ng ekwador ay tinatawag na ''[[bagyo|hurricane]]'' o bagyo. Ang mga bagyong mabubuo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ay binibigyan ng pangalan ng ''Japan Metrological Agency''. Ang mga bagyong na nabuo ay binibigyan ng numero na may hulapi na "W" ng ''Joint Typhoon Warning Center'' ng [[Estados Unidos]]. Sa karagdagan, ang [[Pangasiwaan ng Palingkurang Atmosperiko, Heopisikal at Astronomiko ng Pilipinas]] (PAGASA) ay nagbibigay din ng pangalan sa mga bagyo (kasama ang mga ''Tropical Depressions'') na pumasok o nabuo sa [[Pilipinas]]. Ang mga pangalang ito ay hindi pangkaraniwang ginagamit sa labas ng Pilipinas.<ref name="SongdaNDCC15">{{cite web |work=National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council |publisher=National Disaster Coordinating Council |date=Mayo 31, 2011 |accessdate=Agosto 4, 2011 |title=NDRRMC Update SitRep No. 15 on Typhoon "Chedeng" (Songda) |url=http://ndcc.gov.ph/attachments/article/215/NDRRMC%20Update%20Sitrep%20No.%2015%20CHEDENG31May2011,%206PM.pdf |format=PDF |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004150812/http://ndcc.gov.ph/attachments/article/215/NDRRMC%20Update%20Sitrep%20No.%2015%20CHEDENG31May2011%2C%206PM.pdf |archivedate=Oktubre 4, 2011 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004150812/http://ndcc.gov.ph/attachments/article/215/NDRRMC%20Update%20Sitrep%20No.%2015%20CHEDENG31May2011%2C%206PM.pdf |date=Oktubre 4, 2011 }}</ref><ref name="SongdaOkinawaDamage">{{cite web |author=Unattributed |publisher=Okinawa Times |date=Hunyo 23, 2011 |accessdate=Hulyo 2, 2011 |script-title=Hapon:保険支払い２０億円に 台風２号 |url=http://www.okinawatimes.co.jp/article/2011-06-23_19539/ |language=Hapon |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110624232630/http://www.okinawatimes.co.jp/article/2011-06-23_19539/ |archivedate=Hunyo 24, 2011 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110624232630/http://www.okinawatimes.co.jp/article/2011-06-23_19539/ |date=Hunyo 24, 2011 }}</ref><ref name="SongdaJapanDeaths">{{cite web|author=Unattributed|publisher=Earthweek|date=Hunyo 3, 2011|accessdate=Hulyo 5, 2011|title=Typhoon Songda Floods Strike Japan Disaster Zone|url=http://www.earthweek.com/2011/ew110603/ew110603e.html|archive-date=Hunyo 6, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606081610/http://www.earthweek.com/2011/ew110603/ew110603e.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> __TOC__ {{clear}} ===Pilipinas=== {{See|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas}} {| class="wikitable" align=right;" |- ! colspan=5| Main list |- | Amang || Bebeng || Chedeng || Dodong || Egay |- | Falcon || Goring || Hanna || Ineng || Juaning |- | Kabayan || Lando || '''[[Bagyong Mina|Mina]]''' || Nonoy || Onyok |- | [[Bagyong Pedring|Pedring]] || [[Bagyong Quiel (2011)|Quiel]] || Ramon || [[Bagyong Sendong|Sendong]] || {{tcname unused|Tisoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Ursula}} || {{tcname unused|Viring}} || {{tcname unused|Weng}} || {{tcname unused|Yoyoy}} || {{tcname unused|Zigzag}} |- ! colspan="5" |Auxiliary list (2011) |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} {{clear}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga kawing panlabas== {{Commons category}} *[http://www.jma.go.jp/en/typh/ Japan Meteorological Agency] *[http://www.typhoon.gov.cn/en/index.php?style1=0 China Meteorological Agency] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516040430/http://www.typhoon.gov.cn/en/index.php?style1=0 |date=2012-05-16 }} *[http://www.prh.noaa.gov/guam/cyclone.php National Weather Service Guam] *[http://www.hko.gov.hk/contente.htm Hong Kong Observatory] *[http://web.kma.go.kr/eng/weather/typoon/typhoon.jsp Korea Meteorological Administration] *[http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/ Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration] *[http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V6e/typhoon/ty.htm Taiwan Central Weather Bureau] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716150847/http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V6e/typhoon/ty.htm |date=2011-07-16 }} *[http://maritim.bmg.go.id/cyclones/ TCWC Jakarta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100119072244/http://maritim.bmg.go.id/cyclones/ |date=2010-01-19 }} *[http://www.tmd.go.th/en/storm_tracking.php Thai Meteorological Department]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070502211820/http://www.tmd.go.th/en/storm_tracking.php |date=2007-05-02 }} *[http://www.nchmf.gov.vn/website/en-US/104/102/2075/Default.aspx Vietnam's National Hydro-Meterological Service] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091020131546/http://www.nchmf.gov.vn/website/en-US/104/102/2075/Default.aspx |date=2009-10-20 }} *[http://www.usno.navy.mil/JTWC Joint Typhoon Warning Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301105349/http://www.usno.navy.mil/JTWC |date=2010-03-01 }} *[http://www.lastminute-hoteldeals.com/ Last Minute Hotel Deals] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120817060506/http://www.lastminute-hoteldeals.com/ |date=2012-08-17 }} *[http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/ Digital Typhoon&nbsp;– Typhoon Images and Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709024811/http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/ |date=2011-07-09 }} *[http://www.typhoon2000.ph Typhoon2000 Philippine typhoon website] {{2011 Pacific typhoon season buttons}} {{2010-2019 Pacific typhoon seasons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:2011 Pacific Typhoon Season}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pasipiko]] {{clear}} bcgm3mo032fai06dfhwxhtj9tevvb49 0 190556 2220643 2220209 2026-08-16T13:04:12Z A09 112294 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-44081-70|~2026-44081-70]] ([[User talk:~2026-44081-70|talk]]): Rv spam (TwinkleGlobal) 2220643 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''kalinisang pangngipin''' (Ingles: '''''dental hygiene'''''), o sa malawak na katawagan ay '''kalinisang pambibig''' (Ingles: '''''oral hygiene'''''), ay ang gawain ng pangangalaga at pagpapanatili sa kalinisan ng [[bibig]] at [[ngipin ng tao|ngipin]] upang maiwasan ang mga suliraning pangngipin at pambibig, na pinaka karaniwan ang mga [[dental cavities|butas o biyak sa ngipin]], [[gingivitis|pamamaga ng gilagid]], at [[halitosis|masamang amoy ng hininga]]. Mayroon ding mga kalagayan ng [[patolohiyang pambibig]] kung saan kailangan ang mabuting paglilinis ng bibig upang [[paggaling (panggagamot)|gumaling]] at [[rehenerasyon (biyolohiya)|rehenarasyon]] ng mga tisyung nasa bibig. Ang mga kalagayang ito ay kinabibilangan ng pamamaga ng gilagid (''gingivitis''), [[periodontitis]], at [[dental trauma|traumang pangngipin]],<ref name="AlDT">{{cite journal |author= Zadik Y |title=Algorithm of first-aid management of dental trauma for medics and corpsmen |journal=Dent Traumatol |volume=24 |issue=6 |pages=698–701 |year=2008 |month=December |pmid=19021668 |doi=10.1111/j.1600-9657.2008.00649.x}}</ref> na katulad ng [[dental subluxation|subluksasyon]],<ref name="GuideDT">{{cite journal |author= Flores MT, Andersson L, Andreasen JO, et al. The International Association of Dental Traumatology |title=Guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries. I. Fractures and luxations of permanent teeth |journal=Dent Traumatol |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=66–71 |year=2007 |month=Abril |pmid=17367451 |doi=10.1111/j.1600-9657.2007.00592.x}}</ref> [[odontogenic cyst|mga bukol sa bibig]], <ref name="BBC">{{cite journal |author= Zadik Y, Yitschaky O, Neuman T, Nitzan DW |title=On the Self-Resolution Nature of the Buccal Bifurcation Cyst |journal=J Oral Maxillofac Surg |volume=20 |issue=5 |pages=e282–4 |year=2011 |month=May |pmid=21571416 |doi=10.1016/j.joms.2011.02.124|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WKF-52VP3D1-6&_user=10&_coverDate=05%2F14%2F2011&_rdoc=9&_fmt=high&_orig=browse&_origin=browse&_zone=rslt_list_item&_srch=doc-info(%23toc%236905%239999%23999999999%2399999%23FLA%23display%23Articles)&_cdi=6905&_sort=d&_docanchor=&_ct=207&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=47e40681e02990c1d46b7f818fe30630&searchtype=a}}</ref> at ang panahon pagkaraan ng [[tooth extraction|pagbunot]] (ekstrasiyon) ng ngiping tinatawag na "[[wisdom tooth|ngipin ng karunungan]]" (''wisdom tooth''). ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} {{usbong|Kalusugan}} [[Kategorya:Kalinisan]] [[Kategorya:Kalusugan]] d2l46x2a203j29ljraf7rgc06jpy9x1 0 236008 2220657 2190303 2026-08-16T21:31:14Z TheWikipedian1250 99193 /* */ 2220657 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''wikang artipisyal''' ay mga wika o lengguwaheng inimbento. Ilang halimbawa ang [[Esperanto]], [[Lojban]], [[Interlingua]], [[Wikang Klingon|Klingon]], [[Toki Pona]], [[Lingua Franca Nova]], [[Vling]], [[Afrihili]], [[Wikang Na'vi|Na'vi]], [[Kotava]], [[Solresol]], [[Quenya]], [[Lingwa de planeta]], [[Wikang Fremen|Fremen]], [[Galach]], [[Pandunia]], at [[Wikang Novial|Novial]]. Sa wikang Ingles, ang kalimitang tawag dito ay ''conlang'', mula sa ''constructed language''. Puwede rin tawagin ito sa Ingles bilang ''artificial language'', ''planned language'', ''model language'' o ''invented language'' o iba pa. Kung minsan, sa wikang Ingles, ginagamit ang ''auxlang'', mula sa ''auxiliary language''; itong bagay ay partikular na ''conlang'' na para gamitin sa internasyonal na komunikasyon. Sa wikang Tagalog, ang ''conlang'' ay maaari ring tawaging '''wikang guni-guni'''. <gallery> Talaksan:Conlangflag.svg|Watawat ng mga wikang guni-guni Talaksan:Hallen Orthography.png|Sulat na [[guni-guning Hallen]] Talaksan:Sol-resol.png|[[Solresol]], [[musikang wikang guni-guni]] Talaksan:Asutwalumes Hodustea.png|[[Alpabetong Foksian]] Talaksan:Oberi Okaime.png|Alpabetong [[Medefaidrin]] (Oberi Okaime), isang artipisyal na wikang [[Kristiyanismo|Kristiyano]] batay sa [[glossolalia]] Talaksan:Haieren per elefen.png|[[Alpabetong Haieren]] Talaksan:2004 Esperanto Everesto.jpg|[[Aklat|Libro]] sa [[Esperanto]] Talaksan:Comic-Con 2010 - the trolley signs are in Klingon (4874444929).jpg|[[Wikang Klingon|Klingon]] sa [[Los Angeles]] </gallery> Ang taliwas ng ''conlang'' ay ang ''natlang'', mula sa ''natural language'', ang wikang likas, katulad ng Kastila at Griyego. May ''conlang'' na parang natural (''naturalistiko'') na sadyang nilagyan nga ng mga iregularidad, katulad ng [[Interlingua]] at [[Quenya]]. Ayon sa layon, ang karamihan ng mga wikang artipisyal ay may mga sumusunod na klasipikasyon: *''Inhenyerong wika'' (''engelangs'', [[IPA]] /ˈɛnd͡ʒlæŋz/), na kabilang ang lohikong wika (''loglangs''), pilosopikong wika, at eksperimental na wika; gawa para sa obhetibo ng eksperimentasyon sa lohiko, pilosopiya, o dalubwikaan; *''Awksilyar na wika'' (''auxlangs'') gawa para sa internasyonal na komunikasyon (at saka mga IAL, para sa Internasyonal na Awksilyar na Lengguwahe); *''Artistikong wika'' (''artlangs'') gawa para sa estetiko o pagiging katawa-tawa; malimit na ang mga sekretong wika at mistikong wika ay klasipikadong ''artlang''. Ang ''altlang'' o alternatibong wika'y artistikong wika ng alternatibong kasaysayan; halimbawa, ang Anglish ay Ingles na wala ang impluwensiya ng Latin. Ang mga wikang guni-guni ay may kategorisasyon nang ''a priori'' at ''a posteriori''. Ang mga wikang guni-guning ''a priori'' ay may katangian bilang bokabularyo, gramatika, atbp. na hindi hinango sa umiiral na wika. Ang ''a posteriori'' naman ay taliwas nitong bagay. May mga wikang artipisyal na haluhalo nang ''a priori'' at ''a posteriori'' ang mga katangian. Kung hindi letrang Romano ang gamit sa wikang guni-guni, maaaring may ''conscript'' o sulat na guni-guni. Puwedeng ponograma, silabograma, logograma, piktograma, haluhalo, atbp. Ginagamit itong bagay sa "[[paggawa ng daigdig]]." Sa mga Hapong [[anime]]ng ''Kemono no Sōja Erin'' (獣の奏者エリン) at ''Violet Evergarden'' (ヴァイオレット・エヴァーガーデン), may mga sari-saring sulat sa mga libro at karatula. Maraming anime ay may ''conscript''. Sa Hapong animeng ''The Mystic Archives of Dantalian'' (ダンタリアンの書架), may ginagamit na wikang parang Pseudo-Latino. Ang mga wikang guni-guni ay ginagamit sa mga pelikula, teleserye, at literaturang ang karamihan ay [[piksiyong espekulatibo]] nga na kabilang ang [[pantasya]] at [[Kathang-isip na pang-agham|siyensiyang piksiyon]]. Ang wikang Eloi ay wika ng katauhang Eloi sa kinabukasang taóng 802 701 CE sa siyensiyang piksiyong prangkisang ''The Time Machine'' ni H.G. Wells. Ang wikang Barsoomian ay wika ng mga [[Marte|Marsiyano]] sa siyensiyang piksiyong prangkisang Barsoom ni Edgar Rice Burroughs. Ang wikang Vulcan ay wika ng pilosopikong katauhang Vulcan ng siyensiyang piksiyong sansinukob ng prangkisang ''Star Trek'', na mayroon ding mga wika ng mga Romulan, Klingon, Ferengi, Andorian, at maraming iba-iba pang mga tagaibang-daigdig. ==Tingnan din== * [[Esperanto ]] * [[Lojban]] * [[Interlingua]] {| class="wikitable" border="0" |style="background:beige;color:white" |🥒 [[:eo:Vikipedio:Ĉefpaĝo|Vikipedio de Esperanto]] |style="background:azure;color:white" |🍆 [[:jbo:uikipedi'as:ralju|la .uikipedi'as.]] |style="background:beige;color:white" |🫐 [[:ia:Pagina_principal|Wikipedia de Interlingua]] |} {{Commonscat|Constructed languages}} [[Kategorya:Lingguwistika]] [[Kategorya:Mga wikang pantulong]] [[Kategorya:Mga nilikhang wika]] 9rjsf9ua0yf6oeb035v0lz68atlhqsx 0 236379 2220665 2219171 2026-08-17T02:40:05Z CommonsDelinker 1732 Replacing [[File:FIFA_World_Cup_wordmark.svg]] with [[File:FIFA_World_Cup_wordmark_(2006-2023).svg]] (by [[c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · The logo was discontin 2220665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|Kababaihang torneo|FIFA Women's World Cup}} {{Infobox football tournament | logo = FIFA World Cup wordmark (2006-2023).svg | imagesize = 300px | organiser = [[FIFA]] | founded = {{start date and age|1930}} | region = Pandaigdigan | number of teams = {{unbulleted list|13 (1930, 1950)|15 (1938)|16 (1934, 1954–1978)|24 (1982–1994)|32 (1998–2022)|48 (2026–kasalukuyan)}} | related comps = [[FIFA Women's World Cup]] | current champions = {{fb|ESP}} (2 titulo) | most successful team = {{fb|BRA}} (5 titulo) | broadcasters = | website = {{URL|fifa.com/worldcup}} | current = [[Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA 2026]] }} Ang '''FIFA World Cup''', ay isang paligsahang pandaigdig sa larong [[futbol]] na pinaglalabanan ng mga pambansang koponan na mga kasapi ng ''{{lang|fr|Fédération Internationale de Football Association}}'' ([[FIFA]]), ang pandaigdigan mamumuno ng laro. Ang paligsahan ay idinaraos kada apat na taon simula noong [[Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA 1930|unang idinaraos ang paligsahan noong 1930]], maliban noong 1942 at 1946 kung saan hindi ito dinaraos dahil sa [[Pangalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]. Ang kasalukuyang kampyon ay ang [[Pambansang koponan ng futbol ng Espanya|Espanya]], ang koponang nanalo ng kanilang ikalawang titulo sa [[2026 FIFA World Cup|Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA 2026]] sa [[Estados Unidos]]. Ang kasalukuyang ayos ng paligsahan ay may kasamang bahaging pangkwalipaksyon, na kasalukuyang nangyayari ng tatlong taon bago ang isang paligsahan, para malaman ang mga koponang makakasali sa bahaging pangpaligsahan. 32 na koponan, kasama ang kusang nakasali na (mga) punong-abalang bansa, ay makikipagsapalaran sa bahaging pangpaligsahan para sa titulo sa maraming mga kaganapang lugar sa (mga) punong abalang bansa sa loob ng higit kumulang ng isang buwan. Ang dalawampu't tatlong Pandaigdigang Kopa ay napanaluhan ng walong iba't-ibang mga pambansang koponan. Ang [[Pambansang koponan ng futbol ng Brasil|Brasil]] ay nanalo ng limang beses, at ang natatanging koponan na naglaro sa bawat edisyon ng paligsahan. Ang mga iba pang nanalo sa paligsahan ay ang [[Pambansang koponan ng futbol ng Italya|Italya]] at [[Pambansang koponan ng futbol ng Alemanya|Alemanya]], na may apat na titulo bawat isa; Ang [[Pambansang koponan ng futbol ng Arhentina|Arhentina]] ay may tatlong titulo bawat isa; ang [[Pambansang koponan ng futbol ng Urugway|Urugway]] (unang kampeon), [[Pambansang koponan ng futbol ng Espanya|Espanya]], at ang [[Pambansang koponan ng futbol ng Pransiya|Pransiya]] na may dalawang titulo bawat isa; at ang [[Pambansang koponan ng futbol ng Inglatera|Inglatera]] ay may isang titulo lamang. Ang World Cup ay ang pinakapinapanuod at sinusubaybayan na kaganapang palaro sa buong daigdig, dinadaig pati ang [[Pandaigdigang Lupong Olimpiko]]; ang pinagsamang bilang ng mga manonood ng lahat ng mga laro sa [[Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA 2006]] ay tinatayang 26.29 bilyon na may tinatayang 715.1 milyong katao na nanood ng pangwakasang laro, siyam na bahagi ng buong populasyon ng buong daigdig.<ref name="2006coverage">{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/marketing/news/newsid=111247/index.html |title=2006 FIFA World Cup broadcast wider, longer and farther than ever before |work=FIFA.com |publisher=[[FIFA|Fédération Internationale de Football Association]] |date=6 Pebrero 2007 |accessdate=11 Oktubre 2009 |language=Ingles |archive-date=23 Marso 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323042530/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/marketing/news/newsid=111247/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>Tom Dunmore, [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=9j1wbp2t1usC&pg=PA235#v=onepage&q&f=false Historical Dictionary of Soccer], pahina 235, panipi "The World Cup is now the most-watched sporting event in the world on television, above even the Olympic Games."</ref><ref>Stephen Dobson and John Goddard, [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=GxyG0XXdvR4C&pg=PA407#v=onepage&q&f=false The Economics of Football], pahina 407, panipi "The World Cup is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world: the estimated cumulative television audience for the 2006 World Cup in Germany was 26.2 billion, an average of 409 million viewers per match."</ref><ref>Glenn M. Wong, [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=qEELS7T_Tm0C&pg=PA144#v=onepage&q&f=false The Comprehensive Guide to Careers in Sports], pahina 144, panipi "The World Cup is the most-watched sporting event in the world. In 2006, more than 30 billion viewers in 214 countries watched the World Cup on television, and more than 3.3 million spectators attended the 64 matches of the tournament."</ref> Ang [[Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA 2014]] ay idinaraos sa Brasil. Ang susunod na mga edisyon ng paligsahan ay idadaraos sa [[Rusya]] sa [[Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA 2018|2018]] at sa [[Qatar]] sa [[Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA 2022|2022]]. Binabatikos ang parehas na bansa sa medya, Ang Rusya dahil sa [[Krisis sa Krimeya ng 2014]] at ang Qatar dahil sa mga parata sa pagbili ng boto ang mababang kalidad ng kalagayan sa pangtrabaho para sa mga banyagang manggagawa. ==Host== {{main|Talaan ng mga punong abala ng FIFA World Cup}} ==Resulta== {{main|Talaan ng mga panalo sa FIFA World Cup}} ;Key * a.e.t.: result/match won after/at extra time * p: match won after penalty shoot-out {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center; width:100%;" {{World Cup Champions}} |+{{align|left|{{navbar|World Cup Champions|mini=y}}}} |- ! rowspan="2" style="width:5%;|{{abbr|Ed.|Edition}} ! rowspan="2" style="width:5%;|Year ! rowspan="2" style="width:10%;|Host ! colspan="3" | First place game ! colspan="3" | Third place game ! rowspan="2" style="width:5%;" | Teams |- ! style="width:15%; |Champion ! style="width:15%; |Score ! style="width:15%; |Runner-up ! style="width:15%; |Third place ! style="width:10%; |Score ! style="width:15%; |Fourth place |- style=" height:3em;" !1 |[[1930 FIFA World Cup|1930]] |align=left| {{flag|Uruguay}} |'''{{fb-big|URU}}''' |[[1930 FIFA World Cup final|4–2]] |{{fb-big|ARG}} |{{fb-big|USA|1912}} |{{center|'''–'''<br>{{Refn|There was no third place match in 1930; the two losing semi-finalists are ranked according to their overall records in the tournament.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/1930uruguay |title=1930 FIFA World Cup Uruguay |work=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |access-date=30 December 2018 |archive-date=23 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210623111118/https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/1930uruguay |url-status=live}}</ref>|group=n|name=nothirdmatch}} }} |{{fb-big|YUG}} |13 |- style=" height:3em;" !2 |[[1934 FIFA World Cup|1934]] |align=left| {{flag|Italy|1861}} |'''{{fb-big|ITA|1861}}''' |[[1934 FIFA World Cup final|2–1]] {{aet}} |{{fb-big|TCH}} |{{fb-big|GER|1933}} |'''3–2''' |{{fb-big|AUT}} |16 |- style=" height:3em;" !3 |[[1938 FIFA World Cup|1938]] |align=left| {{flag|France}} |'''{{fb-big|ITA|1861}}''' |[[1938 FIFA World Cup final|4–2]] |{{fb-big|HUN|1920}} |{{fb-big|BRA|1899}} |'''3–2''' |{{fb-big|SWE}} |15 |- align=center ! rowspan="2" | – | 1942 | colspan="7" rowspan="2" | ''Hindi idinaos dahil sa [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]'' |rowspan=2| – |- align=center | 1946 |- style=" height:3em;" !4 |[[1950 FIFA World Cup|1950]] |align=left| {{flag|Brazil}} |'''{{fb-big|URU}}''' |[[Uruguay v Brazil (1950 FIFA World Cup)|2–1]]<br> <br>{{refn|The final stage in 1950 was a round-robin group of four teams. Coincidentally, one of the last two matches pitted together the top two teams (and the only two who could win the title), and the other was between the bottom two teams. Uruguay v Brazil is often considered the de facto final of the 1950 World Cup.<ref name="wc1950">{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/worldcup/brazil1950/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220191844/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/worldcup/brazil1950/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=20 December 2013 |title=1950 FIFA World Cup |work=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |access-date=5 March 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/ip-301_09a_wc-finals_alltime_8864.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071129182236/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/ip-301_09a_wc-finals_alltime_8864.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 November 2007 |title=FIFA World Cup Finals since 1930 |work=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |access-date=5 March 2009}}</ref>|group=n|name=wc1950}} |{{fb-big|BRA|1899}} |{{fb-big|SWE}} |'''3–1'''<br>{{refn|group=n|name=wc1950}} |{{fb-big|ESP|1945}} |13 |- style=" height:3em;" !5 |[[1954 FIFA World Cup|1954]] |align=left| {{flag|Switzerland}} |'''{{fb-big|FRG}}''' |[[1954 FIFA World Cup final|3–2]] |{{fb-big|HUN|1949}} |{{fb-big|AUT}} |'''3–1''' |{{fb-big|URU}} |16 |- style=" height:3em;" !6 |[[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]] |align=left| {{flag|Sweden}} |'''{{fb-big|BRA|1889}}''' |[[1958 FIFA World Cup final|5–2]] |{{fb-big|HUN|1949}} |{{fb-big|FRA}} |'''6–3''' |{{fb-big|FRG}} |16 |- style=" height:3em;" !7 |[[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]] |align=left| {{flag|Chile}} |'''{{fb-big|BRA|1960}}''' |[[1962 FIFA World Cup final|3–1]] |{{fb-big|TCH}} |{{fb-big|CHI}} |'''1–0''' |{{fb-big|YUG}} |16 |- style=" height:3em;" !8 |[[1966 FIFA World Cup|1966]] |align=left| {{flag|England}} |'''{{fb-big|ENG}}''' |[[1966 FIFA World Cup final|4–2]] {{aet}} |{{fb-big|FRG}} |{{fb-big|POR}} |'''2–1''' |{{fb-big|URS}} |16 |- style=" height:3em;" !9 |[[1970 FIFA World Cup|1970]] |align=left| {{flag|Mexico}} |'''{{fb-big|BRA}}''' |[[1970 FIFA World Cup final|4–1]] |{{fb-big|ITA}} |{{fb-big|FRG}} |'''1–0''' |{{fb-big|URU}} |16 |- style=" height:3em;" !10 |[[1974 FIFA World Cup|1974]] |align=left| {{flag|West Germany}} |'''{{fb-big|FRG}}''' |[[1974 FIFA World Cup final|2–1]] |{{fb-big|NED}} |{{fb-big|POL|1928}} |'''1–0''' |{{fb-big|BRA|1968}} |16 |- style=" height:3em;" !11 |[[1978 FIFA World Cup|1978]] |align=left| {{flag|Argentina}} |'''{{fb-big|ARG}}''' |[[1978 FIFA World Cup final|3–1]] {{aet}} |{{fb-big|NED}} |{{fb-big|BRA|1968}} |'''1–0''' |{{fb-big|ITA}} |16 |- style=" height:3em;" !12 |[[1982 FIFA World Cup|1982]] |align=left| {{flag|Spain}} |'''{{fb-big|ITA}}''' |[[1982 FIFA World Cup final|3–1]] |{{fb-big|FRG}} |{{fb-big|POL}} |'''3–2''' |{{fb-big|FRA}} |24 |- style=" height:3em;" !13 |[[1986 FIFA World Cup|1986]] |align=left| {{flag|Mexico}} |'''{{fb-big|ARG}}''' |[[1986 FIFA World Cup final|3–2]] |{{fb-big|FRG}} |{{fb-big|FRA}} |'''4–2'''{{aet}} |{{fb-big|BEL}} |24 |- style=" height:3em;" !14 |[[1990 FIFA World Cup|1990]] |align=left| {{flag|Italy}} |'''{{fb-big|FRG}}''' |[[1990 FIFA World Cup final|1–0]] |{{fb-big|ARG}} |{{fb-big|ITA}} |'''2–1''' |{{fb-big|ENG}} |24 |- style=" height:3em;" !15 |[[1994 FIFA World Cup|1994]] |align=left| {{flag|United States}} |'''{{fb-big|BRA}}''' |[[1994 FIFA World Cup final|0–0]] {{aet}}<br>(3–2{{pso}}) |{{fb-big|ITA}} |{{fb-big|SWE}} |'''4–0''' |{{fb-big|BUL}} |24 |- style=" height:3em;" !16 |[[1998 FIFA World Cup|1998]] |align=left| {{flag|France}} |'''{{fb-big|FRA}}''' |[[1998 FIFA World Cup final|3–0]] |{{fb-big|BRA}} |{{fb-big|CRO}} |'''2–1''' |{{fb-big|NED}} |32 |- style=" height:3em;" !17 |[[2002 FIFA World Cup|2002]] |align=left| {{flag|Japan}}<br>{{flag|South Korea}} |'''{{fb-big|FRA}}''' |[[2002 FIFA World Cup final|2–0]] |{{fb-big|GER}} |{{fb-big|TUR}} |'''3–2''' |{{fb-big|KOR|1997}} |32 |- style=" height:3em;" !18 |[[2006 FIFA World Cup|2006]] |align=left| {{flag|Germany}} |'''{{fb-big|ITA|2003}}''' |[[2006 FIFA World Cup final|1–1]] {{aet}}<br>(5–3{{pso}}) |{{fb-big|FRA}} |{{fb-big|GER}} |'''3–1''' |{{fb-big|POR}} |32 |- style=" height:3em;" !19 |[[2010 FIFA World Cup|2010]] |align=left| {{flag|South Africa}} |'''{{fb-big|ESP}}''' |[[2010 FIFA World Cup final|1–0]] {{aet}} |{{fb-big|NED}} |{{fb-big|GER}} |'''3–2''' |{{fb-big|URU}} |32 |- style=" height:3em;" !20 |[[2014 FIFA World Cup|2014]] |align=left| {{flag|Brazil}} |'''{{fb-big|GER}}''' |[[2014 FIFA World Cup final|1–1]] {{aet}} |{{fb-big|ARG}} |{{fb-big|NED}} |'''3–0''' |{{fb-big|BRA}} |32 |- style=" height:3em;" !21 |[[2018 FIFA World Cup|2018]] |align=left| {{flag|Russia}} |'''{{fb-big|FRA}}''' |[[2018 FIFA World Cup final|4–2]] |{{fb-big|CRO}} |{{fb-big|BEL}} |'''2–0''' |{{fb-big|ENG}} |32 |- style=" height:3em;" !22 |[[2022 FIFA World Cup|2022]] |align=left| {{flag|Qatar}} |'''{{fb-big|ARG}}''' |[[2022 FIFA World Cup final|3–3]] {{aet}}<br>(4–2{{pso}}) |{{fb-big|FRA}} |{{fb-big|CRO}} |'''2–1''' |{{fb-big|MAR}} |32 |- style=" height:3em;" !23 |[[2026 FIFA World Cup|2026]] |align=left| {{flag|Canada}}<br>{{flag|Mexico}}<br>{{flag|United States}} |'''{{fb-big|ESP}}''' |[[2026 FIFA World Cup final|1–0]] {{aet}} |{{fb-big|ARG}} |{{fb-big|ENG}} |'''6–4''' |{{fb-big|FRA}} |48 |- style=" height:3em;" !24 |''[[2030 FIFA World Cup|2030]]'' |align=left| ''{{flag|Morocco}}''<br />''{{flag|Portugal}}''<br />''{{flag|Spain}}'' {{refn|'''Opening three games hosts''':<br />{{flag|Argentina}}<br />{{flag|Paraguay}}<br />{{flag|Uruguay}}|group=n|name=hosts2030}} | | | | | | |''TBA'' |- style=" height:3em;" !25 |''[[2034 FIFA World Cup|2034]]'' |align=left| ''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'' | | | | | | |''TBA'' |- |} ;Notes {{reflist|group=n}} ==Tignan din== * [[FIFA World Cup awards]] * [[FIFA U-20 World Cup]] * [[FIFA U-17 World Cup]] * [[FIFA Club World Cup]] * [[FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup]] * [[FIFA Futsal World Cup]] * [[FIFA Confederations Cup]] ==Mga Sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA}} [[Kategorya:FIFA World Cup|*]] r74u7wnw23syojqb9uzyeh2ac8ucxop 0 244673 2220707 2047669 2026-08-17T09:11:07Z BlueHypercane761 156589 Pagpapalit ng mapa ng riles. 2220707 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Hurricane | Name = {{Color box|violet|Hurricane Patricia}} | Type = Bagyong | Year = 2015 | Basin = EPac | Image location = Patricia 2015-10-23 1730Z (Worldview).jpg | Image name = Ang Bagyong Patricia, papasok sa bansang [[Mehiko]] | alt = Ang letratto kuha mula sa kay bagyong Patricia | Formed = Oktubre 20, 2015 | Dissipated = Oktubre 24, 2015 | 1-min winds = 181.5 | Pressure = 872 | Damagespre = ~ | Damages = 407.4 | Inflated = 1 | Fatalities = 8 ang patay, at 5 ang nawawala | Areas = {{Flatlist| * Jalisco }} | Hurricane season = [[2015 Pacific hurricane season]] | Related = }} [[Talaksan:Hurricane Patricia 2015-10-24 1800.png|thumb]] [[Talaksan:Patricia 2015 path.png|thumb]] Ang '''Bagyong Patricia''' ay isang bagyo na natama sa Mehiko. {{Usbong}} [[Kategorya:Mga bagyo]] gt1k6dv6mmam0njrnin54o34zn6u0m5 0 250021 2220692 2220614 2026-08-17T06:30:29Z ~2026-43982-52 165113 /* Kamatayan */ 2220692 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang artikulong ito ay nagbibigay ng isang pangkalahatang-ideya sa mga pinakamahahalagang mga kaganapang nangyari sa taong '''2008 sa Pilipinas'''. == Panunungkulan == * [[President of the Philippines|Pangulo]]: [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] * [[Vice President of the Philippines|Pangalawang Pangulo]]: [[Noli de Castro]] * [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas]]: [[Ika-14 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas]] ** [[Senate of the Philippines|Pangulo ng Mataas na Kapulungan (Senado)]]: [[Manny Villar, Jr.|Manuel Villar]] (hanggang Nobyembre 17); [[Juan Ponce Enrile]] (mula Nobyembre 17) ** [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan)]]: [[Jose de Venecia, Jr.|Jose de Venecia Jr.]] (hanggang Pebrero 5); [[Prospero Nograles]] (mula Pebrero 5) * [[Punong Mahistrado ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]] ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]]: [[Reynato Puno]] == Kaganapan == === Enero === * Enero 2 - Si ''Lieutenant General'' Pedrito Cadungog ay itinalaga bilang bagong kumander ng [[Hukbong Himpapawid ng Pilipinas|''Philippine Air Force'' (PAF)]]. * Enero 9 -- Dalawang tao ang namatay at maraming nasugatan sa pagdiriwang ng [[Itim na Nazareno]] sa [[Quiapo]], [[Maynila]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/75885/news/ulatfilipino/prusisyon-ng-itim-na-nazareno-sa-quiapo-dinagsa-ng-deboto "Prusisyon ng Itim na Nazareno sa Quiapo dinagsa ng deboto"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online.]]'' 01-09-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Enero 14—Lumaya na si Norberto Manero mula sa Bilibid sa pagpapahintulot ng Kalihim ng Hukom na si [[Raul Gonzales]]. * Enero 18 - Ibinasura ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas]] ang apila ni [[Loren Legarda]] na naghain laban sa pagkahalal sa Pangalawang Pangulo sa [[Halalang pampanguluhan sa Pilipinas, 2004|Halalan ng 2004]]. Ayon kay Legarda, si [[Noli de Castro]] ay nagwagi sa halalan sa pamamagitan ng pandaraya. === Pebrero === * Pebrero 1 -- Lumago ang [[ekonomiya]] ng [[Pilipinas]] sa pagtaas ng 7.3% ng ''[[gross domestic product]]'' nito. Ito ang pinakamataas sa nakaraang 31 taon. * Pebrero 4-5 -- Bumoto ang [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan]] upang palitan ang [[Ispiker ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Ispiker ng Kapulungan]] na si [[Jose de Venecia, Jr.]] ng Ikaapat na Distrito ng [[Pangasinan]], ni [[Prospero Nograles]] ng Unang Distrito ng [[Lungsod ng Davao]]. Nahalal bilang bagong ''Speaker'' si [[Prospero Nograles|Nograles]] at pinalitan si [[Jose de Venecia, Jr.|de Venecia]].<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/79265/news/nation/174-solons-oust-jdv-nograles-of-davao-city-is-new-speaker "174 solons oust JDV; Nograles of Davao City is new Speaker"] [[GMA Network|GMA News Online]].'' 02-05-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016. </ref> * Pebrero 8 -- Si [[Jun Lozada|Rodolfo "Jun" Lozada]], isang opisyal kasama ng [[Kagawaran ng Kapaligiran at Likas na Yaman (Pilipinas)|DENR]], ay tumestigo sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] kaugnay sa katiwalian sa kontrata ng kasunduan sa ''National Broadband Network''-ZTE.<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/80253/news/nation/joker-lozada-appears-credible-but "Joker: Lozada appears credible but…"] [[GMA Network|GMA News Online]].'' 02-12-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Pebrero 14—Sa [[Pilipinas]], hinimok ng mga "kupidong" raliyista na mag-salita na si [[Romulo Neri]] tungkol sa kasunduan sa ZTE. * Pebrero 20 - Dahil sa malakas na ulan, lalo na sa [[Silangang Samar|Eastern Samar]] noong huling linggo, 13 patay at dose-dosenang nasugatan. Ang mga bayan ng [[Jipapad, Silangang Samar|Jipapad]] at [[Maslog, Silangang Samar|Maslog]] ay lubog sa tubig at ang Katayuan ng Sakuna ay ipinahayag. * Pebrero 29 - Sa [[Maynila]], nagwelga ang sampu-sampung libong mga tao laban kay Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. Ang kagyat na dahilan ay ang iskandalo sa katiwalian sa pagkakaloob ng isang ''national broadband network'', kung saan ang presidente at ang kanyang asawa ay kasangkot. === Marso === * Marso 11 ** Nabigla si [[Panfilo Lacson]] nang magsinungaling ang "sorpresang-testigo" na si Leo San Miguel hinggil sa pagtanggap ng lagay kaugnay ng [[kasunduang NBN-ZTE]]. ** Nasa [[Pilipinas]] ang mga [[Republikang Popular ng Tsina|opisyal ng Tsina]] upang suriin ang mga paratang na katiwalian sa pakikipagugnayan sa pamahalaan. ** Libu-libong mamamayan ang nahintil sa [[Lungsod ng Maynila|Maynila]] dahil sa welga ng mga [[Dyipni|nagmamaneho ng dyipni]]. ** Nilagdaan na ni [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ang 1.2 trilyong pambansang puhunan ng [[Pilipinas]] para sa 2008. * Marso 16—Sa larangan ng [[boksing]], nagwagi ang [[Pilipinas|Pilipinong]] si [[Manny Pacquiao]] sa tunggali laban kay [[Juan Manuel Marquez]] ng [[Mehiko]]. [[Talaksan:Corazon Aquino 1986.jpg|thumb|Dating Pangulo [[Corazon Aquino]]]] * Marso 24—Inanunsyo ng pamilya ni [[Corazon Aquino|Corazon "Cory" Aquino]] na ang dating [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulo]] ay naghihirap sa ''colon cancer'', [[Bituka|isang sakit sa bituka]], ayon na rin sa mga [[Panggagamot|manggagamot]].<ref>''[http://www.cbsnews.com/news/philippines-icon-corazon-aquino-has-cancer/ "Philippines Icon Corazon Aquino Has Cancer"] [[CBS|CBS News]].'' 03-24-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> === Abril === * Abril 8 - Siyam (9) na sundalo ay hinatulan ng mahabang panahong pagkabilanggo para sa kanilang mga bahagi sa [[Pag-aalsa sa Oakwood]] noong 2003. Ang dalawang lider, Gerardo Gambala at Milo Maestro Campo, ay parehong hinatulan ng 40 taon sa bilangguan. * Abril 14 - Si Marianito Roque ay hinirang ni [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] bilang Kalihim ng Paggawa at Pagtatrabaho bilang kapalit ni [[Arturo Brion]]. === Mayo === * Mayo 16—Walong empleyado at isang security guard ng sangay ng ''[[Masaker sa RCBC Cabuyao|Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation]]'' (RCBC) sa [[Cabuyao|Lungsod Cabuyao, Laguna]] ang binaril at napatay sa isang panloloob sa bangko. Ayon sa pulisya, isa na ito sa mga pinakamadugong pagnanakaw sa bangko sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinas. * Mayo 19 - Ang ''Tropical storm'' Halong ay pumatay ng hindi bababa sa 37 mga tao sa Pilipinas at libu-libong tao ang nawalan ng tirahan. Ang mga lalawigan ng [[Pangasinan]], [[La Union]], [[Benguet]] at [[Zambales]] ang pinakamatinding tinamaan nito. * Mayo 27—Ginanap ng ''[[Meralco|Manila Electric Company]]'' ang kanyang taunang ''stockholders meeting'', na tumagal ng higit sa 13 oras, ang pinakamahabang pulong ng mga ''stockholder'' sa kasaysayang ''corporate'' ng Pilipinas. * Mayo 29 - Isang pambobomba sa [[lungsod ng Zamboanga]], dalawang tao ang patay at 23 katao ang nasugatan. === Hunyo === * Hunyo 5 ** Dalawang sunog sa isang ''slum area'' sa distrito ng [[Tondo, Maynila|Tondo]], [[Maynila]], 6 katao ang patay at nasa 3,000 mga tao ang nawalan ng tirahan. ** Ang ''National Statistics Office'' (NSO) ay nag-publish ng ''inflation rate'' para sa buwan ng Mayo 2008. Ang implasyon sa 9.6% ang pinakamataas na sa loob ng siyam na taon, kung saan ang ''inflation'' ay 10.5% noong Enero 1999. Ang kalakip na sanhi ay mataas na presyo ng pagkain at gasolina ng pamahalaan. * Hunyo 6 - Isang silid ng ospital sa [[Makati|Lungsod Makati]] ay isinara ni Alkalde [[Jejomar Binay]], isang beses sa isang buwan, nang hindi bababa sa 25 mga sanggol ang namatay sa ''sepsis''. * Hunyo 8-17—Isang ''camera team'' ng [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]], kasama ang isang propesor ng ''[[Pamantasang Estatal ng Mindanao|Mindanao State University]]'', ay dinukot ng mga kasapi ng pangkat terorista [[Abu Sayyaf]] sa lalawigan ng [[Sulu]] (Hunyo 8). Si ''cameraman'' Angelo Valderama ay pinakawalan mula sa dinukot na grupo ng ABS-CBN, pagkatapos magbayad ng dalawang milyong piso para sa ''"board and lodging"'' (Hunyo 12). Ang natitirang sa dinukot na grupo ng ABS CBN ay pinakawalan din. Ang [[Pamamahayag|mamamahayag]] sa telebisyon na si [[Ces Drilon]], ''cameraman'' Jimmy Encarnacion, at propesor Octavio Dinampo ay walang ransom na binayad, ayon sa mga pulis (Hunyo 17). * Hunyo 20 - Ang ''Typhoon'' Fengshen ([[Bagyo]]ng Frank) ay tumama sa kalupaan ng [[Samar (lalawigan)|Samar]]. Nang sumalanta sa [[Pilipinas]], hindi bababa sa 640 mga tao ang patay, at libo-libong tao ang napilitang lumikas. Sa partikular, ang lalawigan ng [[Iloilo (lalawigan)|Iloilo]] ay malubhang apektado. {{Main|Bagyong Frank}} [[Talaksan:Princess of the Stars August 2008.jpg|thumb|Ang ''MV Princess of the Stars'' na lumubog noong Hunyo 21, 2008 sa panahon ng Bagyong Frank.]] * Hunyo 21—Ang ''MV Princess of the Stars'', na pag-aari ng ''Sulpicio Lines'' na lulan ang 626 pasahero at 121 miyembro ng ''crew'', ay lumubog sa dagat malapit sa [[Pulo ng Sibuyan]]. * Hunyo 28 - Si [[Manny Pacquiao]] ay nanalo ng pandaigdigang titulo ng WBC sa kategoryang ''lightweight'' sa [[Las Vegas, Nebada|Las Vegas]], sa laban kontra kay David Diaz. === Hulyo === * Hulyo 3 ** Sa [[Pasig|Lungsod Pasig]], isang dating representante at masugid na aktibista ng karapatang pantao na si Bono Adaza Gay, tatlong dating koronel ng hukbo at isang dating opisyal ng pulis ang naaresto sa kasong pagbabalak sa isang kudeta laban kay Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. ** Isang pag-atake ng granada sa isang panaderya sa [[Nabunturan]] sa isla ng [[Mindanao]], apat na tao ang patay at 11 iba pa ang nasugatan. Pinaghihinalaan ng pulisya na ang pag-atake ay ginawa ng mga miyembro ng [[Bagong Hukbong Bayan]] bilang paghihiganti sa pagtangging magbayad ng "rebolusyonaryong" buwis sa grupo. * Hulyo 8 - Sa [[Luzon]], ang ikalawang lindol sa loob ng tatlong araw. Ang lindol na may lakas na ''magnitude'' 5.4 sa ''[[Eskalang sismolohikong Richter|Richter scale]]'' ay walang pinsalang idinulot. Ang ''epicenter'' bago ang tatlong araw ay nasa layong humigit-kumulang sa 100 kilometro sa silangan ng [[Baler, Aurora|Baler]], ayon sa [[Surian ng Pilipinas sa Bulkanolohiya at Sismolohiya|PHIVOLCS]]. [[Talaksan:ShariffKab.jpg|thumb|Kinaroroonan ng [[Shariff Kabunsuan|Lalawigan ng Shariff Kabunsuan]] na binuwag ng 2008 at ibinalik sa [[Maguindanao|Lalawigan ng Maguindanao]].]] * Hulyo 17—Sa botong 8-6, pinawalang-bisa ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas]] ang pagbuo ng [[Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|lalawigan]] ng [[Shariff Kabunsuan]]. * Hulyo 21 - Sunog sa isang ''slum area'' sa distrito ng [[Paco, Maynila|Paco]] sa [[Maynila]], daan-daang tao ang nawalan ng tirahan. * Hulyo 25—Isang eroplano ng ''Qantas'' mula [[Greater London|London]] papuntang [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]] ang napilitang lumapag sa [[Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Ninoy Aquino|Maynila]] dahil sa pagkakabutas ng pusilahe habang nasa himpapawid. * Hulyo 26—Sa [[Lungsod ng New York|New York]], napili ng G-77 at ng [[Tsina]] ang [[Embahada|kinatawan]] ng [[Pilipinas]] na si Jimmy D. Blas para mangasiwa sa resolusyon na magpapahintulot sa [[United Nations|UN]] na magpatuloy sa pagbibigay ng mga pagsasanay para sa mga diplomata ng mga umuunlad na bansa. * Hulyo 28—Sinabi ng [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] sa kanyang ika-8 [[Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa]] na hindi niya hahayaang may magbanta sa kaligtasan ng [[Pilipinas]]. === Agosto === * Agosto 4 - Hinarang ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas]] ang paglagda ng isang kasunduang pangkapayapaan sa pagitan ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas at ng ''[[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]]'' na mangyayari sana noong Agosto 15. * Agosto 5 - Inihayag ng [[Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas]] na ang ''inflation'' noong Hulyo ay 12.2%. Ang ibig sabihin, ito ang pinakamataas na ''inflation'' sa loob ng 17 taon. * Agosto 11 - Sa lalawigan ng [[Cotabato (lalawigan)|North Cotabato]] ay nasa 130,000 mga tao ang lumikas matapos ilunsad ng militar ng Pilipinas noong Linggo (Ago. 10) ang isang opensiba matapos mapaso ang ultimatum sa mga rebeldeng [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front|MILF]] na iwanan ang ilang mga nayon ng nakararaming Kristiyano. * Agosto 18 ** Tatlumpu't-pito (37) katao ang namatay sa pag-atake ng rebeldeng [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front|MILF]]. Humigit-kumulang sa 44,000 mga tao ang lumikas. Ang mga rebelde ay nabigo ng pagharang sa kasunduang pangkapayapaan ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas]] noong Agosto 4. ** Pinamunuan ni [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ang pagtatalaga ng wangis ng mukha at ulo ni [[Ninoy Aquino]] sa ''Terminal'' 3&nbsp;ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ninoy Aquino]] sa [[Maynila]]. * Agosto 21 - Hinagupit ng ''Typhoon'' Nuri (pangalang [[Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko, at Astronomiko|PAGASA]]: Karen) ang hilagang Luzon. Labing-apat na mga tao ang nasawi at ang pinsala ay tinatayang umabot sa higit sa bilyong piso. * Agosto 25—Nawala ang komunikasyon ng isang eroplanong panghatid na ''C-130'' ng ''[[Hukbong Himpapawid ng Pilipinas|Philippine Air Force]]'', ilang sandali matapos umalis mula sa ''Davao Airport''. Pinaniniwalaang bumagsak ito sa [[Golpo ng Davao]]<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/156186/news/government-aircraft-accidents "Government aircraft accidents"] [[GMA Network|GMA News]].'' 04-08-2009. Hinango 09-24-2016.</ref> sa baybayin ng [[Lungsod ng Dabaw|Lungsod Davao]]. Dalawa sa siyam na miyembro ng ''crew'' ay natagpuang patay. Ang iba ay pinaniniwalalang namatay na rin. * Agosto 29—Tumanggap ng gantimpalang salapi mula sa pamahalaan ni [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ang tatlong [[Pilipinas|Pilipinong]] <nowiki/>manlalarong pang-[[Palarong Olimpiko sa Tag-init 2008|Olimpiko 2008]]. === Setyembre === * Setyembre 24 ** Nagdulot ng pagbaha at pagguho ng lupa sa [[Luzon]] at [[Kabisayaan]] ang [[bagyo]]ng si ''Hagupit'', kilala rin bilang ''Nina''. ** Ipinagbawal sa [[Pilipinas]] ang mga produktong [[gatas]] mula sa [[Tsina]] dahil sa pagkakasakit ng mga kabataang Intsik. === Oktubre === * Oktubre 4 ** Padalang salapi ng mga [[Pilipinas|Pilipinong]] nasa ibang [[Talaan ng mga bansa|bansa]] apektado ng kasalukuyang sitwasyong pinansiyal ng mundo. ** Inihayag ng kompanyang ''American International Group'' na ipagbibili nito ang ''Philamlife''. ** Antas sa pagkakaroon ng [[Kanser sa suso|kanser]] sa [[Suso (anatomiya)|suso]] sa [[Pilipinas]] pinakatamaas sa [[Asya]]. ** Mga [[Mga Pilipino|Pilipinong]] napalayas mula sa [[Sabah]] binugbog ng mga pulis ng [[Malaysia]]. * Oktubre 7 ** Pinarangalan ang 13-anyos na [[Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] iskeyter na si Anna Isabela "Issai" Villafuerte ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125328/news/ulatfilipino/13-anyos-na-pinay-skater-pinarangalan-ng-senado "13-anyos na Pinay skater pinarangalan ng Senado"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-07-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Dinepensahan ng [[Malakanyang]] ang desisyon ni [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] na palayain si Claudio Teehankee, Jr.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125416/news/nation/palace-defends-arroyo-decision-to-release-teehankee "Palace defends Arroyo decision to release Teehankee"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-07-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Ayon kay [[Richard Gordon]], dapat itaas sa P60 milyon ang [[pabuya]] para sa paghanap ng 3 komandante ng [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front|MILF]].<ref>''[http://senate.gov.ph/press_release/2008/1007_gordon1.asp "Press Release - Raise bounty for 3 MILF commanders to 60M--Gordon"] [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senate of the Philippines]].'' 10-07-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Ibinasura ni [[Prospero Nograles]] ang pagbabawas sa Pambansang badyet ng 2009. ** Isang [[mambabatas]] ang naghayag ng kahalagahan ng pagkakaroon ng iisang [[Pamantayang Oras ng Pilipinas|Istandard na Oras]] sa [[Pilipinas]]. ** Lumitaw na ang nawawalang saksi sa pagsabog sa [[Batasang Pambansa]] na si Ikram Andama.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125467/news/nation/missing-batasan-blast-witness-resurfaces "Missing Batasan blast 'witness' resurfaces"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-07-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Niratipikihan na ng Senado ang ASEAN Charter.<ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/10/07/08/senate-approves-ratified-asean-charter "Senate ratifies ASEAN Charter"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 10-07-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 8 ** Nahukay ang [[fetus]] at [[bomba]] sa [[Sta. Maria, Bulacan]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125494/news/ulatfilipino/fetus-bomba-nahukay-sa-sta-maria-bulacan "Fetus, bomba nahukay sa Sta. Maria, Bulacan"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Muling iginiit ang P3,000 dagdag-sahod para sa mga kawani ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|gobyerno]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125500/news/ulatfilipino/p3-000-wage-hike-sa-govt-employees-muling-iginiit "P3,000 wage hike sa govt employees muling iginiit"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Planong silipin ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] ang kitang salapi ng mga kompanya ng langis.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125580/news/ulatfilipino/kita-ng-mga-oil-firms-planong-silipin-ng-senador "Kita ng mga oil firms planong silipin ng senador"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Iniulat na ang mga magulang ni Maureen Hultman galit dahil sa pagpapalaya kay Claudio Teehankee, Jr.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125594/news/ulatfilipino/magulang-ni-maureen-galit-sa-pagpapalaya-kay-teehankee-report "Magulang ni Maureen galit sa pagpapalaya kay Teehankee - report"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Ayon kay [[Bong Revilla]], 85% ng kanayunan sa [[Pilipinas]] salat sa malinis na [[tubig]].<ref>''[http://senate.gov.ph/press_release/2008/1008_revilla1.asp "Press Release - REVILLA BILL TO AID WATERLESS BARANGAYS"] [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senate of the Philippines]].'' 10-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Iniulat na ang pagbabalik ng [[Piso ng pilipinas|piso]] kada litrong presyo ng langis ipatutupad sa [[Huwebes]] ng umaga.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125798/news/ulatfilipino/p1-l-oil-price-roll-back-ipatutupad-sa-huwebes-ng-umaga-report "P1/L oil price roll back ipatutupad sa Huwebes ng umaga - report"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Tumaas ang bayad sa [[kuryente]] para sa [[MERALCO]] tumaas. * Oktubre 9 ** Sinabing ang pagdaraos ng mga [[kapistahan]] ay pahirap lamang sa mga [[Tao|mamamayan]]. ** Napabalitang ang mga [[tsinelas]] at [[sapatos]] ay nakakasunog ng [[balat]]. ** Nakaalis na si Teehankee Jr. mula sa Bagong Pambansang Bilangguan para bigyan daw ng isa pang pagkakataon.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125867/news/ulatfilipino/teehankee-umalis-na-sa-nbp-dapat-bigyan-daw-ng-pagkakataon "Teehankee umalis na sa NBP; Dapat bigyan daw ng pagkakataon"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016. </ref> ** Pabor ang alyansa ng mga guro sa pagpapataw ng buwis sa ''text''. ** Nagbawas ang Kompanyang UniOil ng singil sa [[Gasolina|krudo]] ng 2 [[Piso ng Pilipinas|piso]] bawat litro. ** Kinumpirma ni [[Eduardo Ermita]] ang pagbibitiw sa tungkulin sa [[Malakanyang|Palasyo]] ni [[Sergio Apostol]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125992/news/nation/ermita-confirms-apostol-resignation-from-palace-post ''"Ermita confirms Apostol resignation from Palace post"''] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]].'' 10-09-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Ipinahayag ni [[Eduardo Ermita]] na ang langis na nakuha sa [[Palawan]] pwedeng gasolina.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126026/news/ulatfilipino/langis-na-nakuha-sa-palawan-pwedeng-gasolina-ermita "Langis na nakuha sa Palawan pwedeng gasolina -- Ermita"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-09-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 10 ** Balak ibalik ang mga [[gatas]] na may ''melamine'' sa [[Tsina]]. ** P8.50 bawat litro ang dapat pang ibigay ng mga kompanya ng langis pabalik sa mga mamimili. ** Iniakyat na ni [[Mar Roxas]] ang petis­yong di-pagsali sa pagbabayad ng buwis sa [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] ng Pilipinas. ** Pabor na ang 163 mambabatas sa ''ChaCha'' o pagbabago ng Konstitusyon ng 1987. ** Naghahanda na ang mga babaeng [[boksingero]] na ibandila ang galing ng [[Pinay]]. ** Ipinasara ni [[Alfredo Lim]] ang 29 tindahang tagapagpalit ng salapi. ** Ikinasa ang bagong kaso ng pagkatanggal sa tungkulin laban kay [[Gloria Arroyo]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126339/news/ulatfilipino/impeachment-case-ikinasa-vs-arroyo "Impeachment case ikinasa vs Arroyo"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-10-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016. </ref> ** Ayon kay [[Manny Villar]], hindi nagpabaya ang [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] sa kanilang tungkulin.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126307/news/ulatfilipino/senado-di-nagpabaya-sa-trabaho-villar "Senado 'di nagpabaya sa trabaho - Villar"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-10-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 11 ** Pabor ang 25 [[babae]]ng kongresista sa panukalang batas hinggil sa Kalusugang [[Sistemang reproduktibo|Pangreproduksiyon]] o [[Batas sa Responsableng Pagkamagulang at Kalusugang Reproduktibo ng 2012|"''RH Bill''"]]. ** Ayon sa [[Komisyon ng Karapatang Pantao]], ang kaso ng biglaang pagkawala at pagkamatay ay bumaba. ** Ayon sa [[Kagawaran ng Enerhiya (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Enerhiya]], ang mga kompanya ng langis ay di-puwedeng diktahan sa halaga.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126353/news/ulatfilipino/doe-oil-companies-di-pwedeng-diktahan-sa-presyo "DOE: Oil companies 'di pwedeng diktahan sa presyo"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-10-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016. </ref> ** Nahuli ang ika-10 pinaghihinalaan lumapastangan ng isang 16-taong babae sa [[Lungsod ng Navotas|Navotas]] noong 2001. * Oktubre 12 ** Naaprubahan na ang Pambansang badyet na nagkakahalagang 1.415-Trilyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|Piso]] para sa taong 2009 sa [[Konggreso ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]]. ** [[Pamahalaan]] dapat magkaroon ng kontrol sa regulasyon ng presyo ng mga produktong [[karne]]. ** Nagpahayag ng pagkadismaya si Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]] sa mabagal na pagbaba ng presyo ng mga produktong petrolyo ayon kay [[Eduardo Ermita]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126483/news/ulatfilipino/ermita-arroyo-dismayado-sa-oil-price-rollback "Ermita: Arroyo dismayado sa oil price rollback"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-11-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Ipinaliwanag ni [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Panfilo Lacson|Lacson]] ang pagsang-ayon sa ''Japan Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement''.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126494/news/ulatfilipino/lacson-nagpaliwanag-sa-boto-sa-jpepa "Lacson nagpaliwanag sa boto sa Jpepa"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-11-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 13 ** Ayon sa [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]], dawit si Palparan sa pananambang. ** Ikinasa ang ikaapat na impeachment laban kay pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]]. ** Pasado na ang Badyet ng [[Komisyon sa Halalan (Pilipinas)|Komisyon sa Halalan]] na 5.495 bilyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|piso]] para sa taong [[2009]] sa [[Konggreso ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]]. ** Ayon kay [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Alan Peter Cayetano]], dapat bawasan ang badyet ng [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas]], at dapat dagdagan ang pondong pang-imprastraktura.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126773/news/ulatfilipino/badyet-ng-afp-pinababawasan-infra-funds-pinadagdagan "Badyet ng AFP pinababawasan, infra funds pinadagdagan"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-13-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 14 ** Ayon sa [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]], labag sa Konstitusyon ang MOA-AD ng [[Republika]] ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[MILF]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126978/news/ulatfilipino/sc-moa-ad-ng-rp-at-milf-labag-sa-konstitusyon "SC: MOA-AD ng RP at MILF labag sa Konstitusyon"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-14-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Ayon kay [[Ronaldo Zamora]], mahalaga ang suporta ni [[Jose de Venecia, Jr.|Joey De Venecia]] sa impeachment laban kay pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126961/news/ulatfilipino/suporta-ni-jdv-sa-impeachment-mahalaga-zamora "Suporta ni JDV sa impeachment mahalaga - Zamora"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-14-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Tinukoy ng Kagawaran ng Pangisdaan at Yamang Dagat ang dahilan ng pagkamatay ng mga [[isda]] sa [[Angat]] [[dam]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127042/news/ulatfilipino/dahilan-ng-fish-kill-sa-angat-dam-tinukoy-ng-bfar "Dahilan ng fish kill sa Angat dam tinukoy ng BFAR"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-14-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Nais ipasiyasat sa [[Konggreso ng Pilipinas|Kamara]] ang pagdeport ng [[Malaysia]] sa mga [[Pinoy]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127015/news/ulatfilipino/pagdeport-ng-malaysia-sa-mga-pinoy-nais-ipasiyasat-sa-kamara "Pagdeport ng Malaysia sa mga Pinoy nais ipasiyasat sa Kamara"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-14-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Lalong naghihirap ang mga probinsiya. ** Solong napanalunan ang mahigit kumulang 131 milyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|pisong]] jackpot sa Lotto. * Oktubre 15 ** Ayon kay senador [[Francis Pangilinan]], pwede pang mababaligtad ang desisyon ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] sa MOA-AD.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127078/news/ulatfilipino/8-7-boto-desisyon-ng-sc-sa-moa-ad-mababaligtad-pa-ayon-sa-senador "8-7 boto: Desisyon ng SC sa MOA-AD mababaligtad pa, ayon sa senador"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-15-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Pinigil sa [[Moscow]] ang dating opisyal ng [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas]] at kanyang [[asawa]] dahil sa dalang [[euro]]s.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127061/news/ulatfilipino/sobra-sa-limit-ex-pnp-official-asawa-pinigil-sa-moscow-dahil-sa-dalang-euros "Sobra sa limit: Ex-PNP official, asawa pinigil sa Moscow dahil sa dalang euros"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-14-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Pinu­gutan ng ulo ang isang [[Pinoy]] sa [[Saudi Arabia]]. ** Nasabat  ang libong materyales ng [[bomba]] sa [[Batangas]]. ** Nagtagisan sa Cinemanila ang 100 [[Pelikula]] mula sa 35 limang mga [[bansa]]. ** Ideneklara ang Besang Pass na isang pambansang pamana ng [[Konggreso ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]]. * Oktubre 16 ** Ayon sa [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas]], walang iregularidad sa bitbit na pera sa [[Moscow]] .<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127295/news/ulatfilipino/bitbit-na-pera-sa-moscow-walang-iregularidad-ayon-sa-pnp "Bitbit na pera sa Moscow walang iregularidad, ayon sa PNP"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-15-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Hinikayat ng mga [[senador]] ang [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front|MILF]] na igalang ang desisyon ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Kataas-taasang Hukuman]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127254/news/ulatfilipino/milf-hinikayat-na-igalang-ang-desisyon-ng-sc "MILF hinikayat na igalang ang desisyon ng SC"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-15-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Naglagak ang [[Kapisanan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya]] ng salaping gugulin para sa krisis. ** Ayon kay [[Eduardo Ermita]], hindi na daw aapela ang [[Palasyo ng Malakanyang|Palasyo]] sa desisyon ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Kataas-taasang Hukuman]] sa MOA-AD. ** Ayon sa isang [[obispo]] ng [[Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines|CBCP]], pag-aakasaya lamang ng oras ang kasong pampanunungkulan laban kay [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]]. * Oktubre 17 ** Dinoble ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ang insurance sa deposito.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127502/news/ulatfilipino/insurance-sa-deposito-dinoble-ng-senado "Insurance sa deposito dinoble ng Senado"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-16-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Nabihag ang 21 [[Pinoy]] seamen sa [[Somalia]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127495/news/ulatfilipino/21-pinoy-seamen-nabihag-sa-somalia "21 Pinoy seamen nabihag sa Somalia"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-16-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Pinapaniwalaang napatay ang 13 rebelde mula sa [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front|MILF]] sa [[Maguindanao]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127484/news/ulatfilipino/13-milf-pinapaniwalaang-nalagas-sa-maguindanao "13 MILF pinapaniwalaang nalagas sa Maguindanao"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-16-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Nahatulan ng bitay sa pamamagitan ng ''firing-squad'' ang [[Pinay]] sa [[Taiwan]]. ** Ipinatupad ang halagang Piso bawas presyo sa produktong petrolyo. ** Nalason ang 24 mag-aaral sa tuba-tuba sa [[Mambajao, Camiguin]]. * Oktubre 18 ** Aalamin ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ang pinagmulan ng '''contingency fund''<nowiki/>' ng [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas]] sa [[Moscow]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127798/news/ulatfilipino/pinagmulan-ng-contingency-fund-ng-pnp-sa-moscow-aalamin-ng-senado "Pinagmulan ng 'contingency fund' ng PNP sa Moscow aalamin ng Senado"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-17-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Tinapatan ng Seaoil ang halagang 3 piso kada litrong bawas presyo sa krudo ng Flying V.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127725/news/ulatfilipino/rollback-na-p3-l-sa-diesel-ng-flying-v-tinapatan-ng-seaoil "Rollback na P3/L sa diesel ng Flying V tinapatan ng Seaoil"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-18-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Lumusot sa [[Konggreso ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]] ang panukalang ipagbawal ang 'Muslim' o 'Christian' tag sa [[isinasakdal|akusado]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127717/news/ulatfilipino/panukala-na-ipagbawal-ang-muslim-o-christian-tag-sa-akusado-lusot-sa-kamara "Panukala na ipagbawal ang 'Muslim' o 'Christian' tag sa akusado lusot sa Kamara"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-18-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** May posibilidad na bumalik sa 30 piso kada litro ang presyo ng produktong petrolyo. ** Isinusulong ni [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Richard Gordon]] ang pagpapataw ng buwis sa ''telecommunications companies''. * Oktubre 19 ** Nais ipabenta ng kinatawan ng Cagayan de Oro na si [[Rufus Rodriguez]] ang [[bigas]] na mayaman sa ''iron''.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127951/news/ulatfilipino/bigas-na-mayaman-sa-iron-ipinapabenta-ng-solon "Bigas na mayaman sa iron ipinapabenta ng solon"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-17-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Nakalusot si [[Romulo Neri]] sa ''broadband scandal''. ** Hinamon ng kinatawan ng Bayan Muna na si Teddy Casiño si Angelo Reyes. ** [[Jocelyn Bolante|Jocelyn ‘JocJoc’ Bolante]]. darating na sa [[Pilipinas]] ngayong linggo. * Oktubre 20 ** Susubukang pagbatiin ni dating pangulong [[Joseph Estrada]] sina [[Manny Villar]] at [[Panfilo Lacson]]. ** Isasalubong ang s''ubpoena'' sa retiradong [[heneral]] na si Eliseo dela Paz. ** Sinuspinde ng [[Sandiganbayan]] ang Alkalde ng bayan ng [[Rodriguez, Rizal|Rodri­guez]] sa [[lalawigan]] ng [[Rizal]] at tatlo pa nitong kasama. ** Idiniin sina [[Eddie Villanueva|Bro. Eddie]] at isang [[obispo]] sa ikaapat na impeachment laban kay [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]]. ** minaliit ng Simbahang [[katoliko]] ang survey ng SWS . ** Ayon sa mga konggresista, hindi raw magtatagumpay ang ikaapat na impeachement laban sa [[pangulo]] at agad itong mababasura. * Oktubre 21 ** Ipinanukala sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ang pagbabawal sa pag-aangkat ng [[gatas]] mula sa bansang [[Tsina]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/128149/news/ulatfilipino/pagbabawal-sa-pag-aangkat-ng-china-milk-ipinanukala-sa-senado "Pagbabawal sa pag-aangkat ng China milk ipinanukala sa Senado"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-20-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Ayon sa pinakahuling survey ng SWS, 20 milyong [[Pilipino]] ay gutom. ** Tinabla ni [[Panfilo Lacson]] si dating pangulong [[Joseph Estrada]]. ** Ayon sa [[Kagawaran ng Kalusugan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Kalusugan]] at sa Kagawaran ng pagkain at mga gamot, negatibo sa melamine ang 18 produktong de-lata. ** Ayon kay [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senadora]] [[Miriam Defensor Santiago|Miriam Santiago]], mga nagpasimula ng ikaapat na kasong impeachment laban kay [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]] ay parang [[langaw]] at [[lamok]]. * Oktubre 22 ** Hindi makikialam ang [[Palasyo ng Malakanyang|Palasyo]] sa mga kasong posibleng kaharapin ng dating opisyal ng [[Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka]] na si Jocelyn Bolante.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/128500/news/ulatfilipino/bolante-di-raw-makaaasa-ng-tulong-sa-palasyo "Bolante 'di raw makaaasa ng tulong sa Palasyo"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-21-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Iminungkahi ni [[Juan Edgardo Angara]] ang surpresang drug test sa mga tsuper ng mga [[pampublikong sasakyan]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/128437/news/ulatfilipino/surprise-drug-test-sa-mga-drayber-ng-puvs-iminungkahi "Surprise drug test sa mga drayber ng PUVs iminungkahi"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-21-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Iprinisinta ni [[Miriam Defensor–Santiago|Miriam]] ang sarili bilang [[Punong Mahistrado ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]] ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]]. ** Ayon kina [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senadora]] [[Loren Legarda]] at kinatawan ng Partido Pampolitika na CIBAC na si [[Joel Villanueva|Joel Villa­nueva]], korupsiyon ang pangunahing dahilan ng pagkagutom ng mga [[Pinoy]]. * Oktubre 23 ** Ayon sa [[Konggreso ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]], itinuturong may sala si [[Bayani Fernando]] sa EDSA ''crash''. ** Ayon kay Bayani, ang pagtaas ng singil sa [[kuryente]] ay may ‘basbas’ ng [[Palasyo ng Malakanyang|palasyo]]. ** Naghugas kamay si [[Ronaldo Puno]] sa tinaguriang ''Euro Generals''. * Oktubre 24 ** Pinaaresto ni [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senadora]] [[Miriam Defensor-Santiago|Miriam Santiago]] si Eliseo Dela Paz dahil sa hindi pagsipot sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]]. ** Hindi kuntento ang [[Palasyo ng Malakanyang|Malakanyang]] sa piso-pisong bawas sa presyo ng mga produktong petrolyo. ** Ibinasura ng prosecutor ng [[Lungsod ng Makati]] ang kaso laban kay Doktor Manuel Calayan. * Oktubre 25 ** Pinatay sa pananambang ang Bise-alkalde ng [[San Manuel, Tarlac]]. Ipinahayag noong Okt. 27 na away sa lupa ang maaaring dahilan nito.<ref name=":0">[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/129438/news/ulatfilipino/vice-mayor-sa-tarlac-pinatay "Vice mayor sa Tarlac pinatay!"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-25-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Nagwagi ang [[Magsasaka|magsasakang]] [[Pinoy]] sa isang ''marathon'' sa bansang [[Guam]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/129409/news/ulatfilipino/pinoy-farmer-wagi-sa-guam-marathon "Pinoy farmer wagi sa Guam marathon"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-25-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Patay ang 6 [[sundalo]] sa pananambang ng mga [[rebelde]] sa [[Compostela Valley]] sa [[Mindanao]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/129401/news/ulatfilipino/6-sundalo-patay-sa-ambush-ng-mga-rebelde-sa-mindanao "6 sundalo patay sa ambush ng mga rebelde sa Mindanao"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-25-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 26 ** Natangay sa isang turista ang 1.26 Milyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|piso]] sa isang resort sa [[Bohol]]. ** Umapela si [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Richard Gordon]] kay [[Pangulo|pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]] na palayain na ang 120 maysakit at matatandang babaeng bilanggo.<ref>''[http://www.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2008/1026_gordon1.asp "Press Release - Gordon seeks freedom of 120 sick and elderly women inmates"] [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senate of the Philippines]].'' 10-26-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 27 ** Walang epekto ang pagsuporta ni [[Jose de Venecia, Jr.|Joey de Venecia]] sa ikaapat na pagsasakdal sa pamumuno ni [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. ** Itinakas ng mga rebeldeng [[Bagong Hukbong Bayan]] o NPA ang 7 bilanggo. ** Pinapaaresto na ni [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Manny Villar]] si [[Joc-joc Bolante]]. <ref>''[http://www.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2008/1027_villar1.asp "Press Release - STATEMENT ON BOLANTE:"]'' ''[[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senate of the Philippines]].'' 10-27-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 28 ** Dumating sa bansa si [[Jocelyn Bolante|Jocelyn ‘JocJoc’ Bolante]]. ** Sinampahan ng kasong kriminal sa [[Ombudsman]] sina Eliseo Dela Paz at 3 pang Euro general. ** Umalis ng bansa si [[Jose de Venecia, Jr.|Joey de Venecia]] na hindi napirmahan ang ikaapat na pagsasakdal kay [[Pangulo|pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]]. * Oktubre 29 ** Nilinaw ng [[Meralco]] na 5 porsyento (5%) lamang at hindi tatlumpu't anim na porsyento (36%) ang kanilang itataas ng singil nila sa [[kuryente]]. ** Hinihingi ni ''Jocjoc Bolante'' sa [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Kataas-taasang Hukuman]] ng [[Pilipinas]] ang pansamantalang pagharang sa Arrest Warrant . ** Ipinamigay ng [[Palasyo ng Malakanyang|palasyo]] ang 4.5 bilyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|piso]]. ** Pinauwi ang isang [[pinay]] DH sa [[Saudi Arabia]] pinauwi dahil sa kakaibang pagkilos nito.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/129946/news/ulatfilipino/2-buwan-pa-lang-pinay-dh-tinakasan-ng-bait-pinauwi-sa-pinas "2 buwan pa lang: Pinay DH 'tinakasan ng bait' pinauwi sa Pinas"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-28-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Ayon kay [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] [[Panfilo Lacson]], mananagot si Jesus Verzosa sa iskandalo ng mga [[heneral]] na galing sa [[Moscow]]. * Oktubre 30 ** Inakusahan ni [[Jinggoy Estrada]] ang dating opisyal ng [[Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka]] na si [[Jocelyn Bolante|Jocjoc Bolante]] na umaarte lamang. ** Namatay sa aksidente ang dalawang anak ng isang opisyal ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]]. ** Minaliit ng Simbahang [[Katoliko]] ang banta ng kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Katarungan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Katarungan]] na si [[Raul Gonzalez]]. ** Tutulong na rin ang [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Mababang Kapulungan]] sa pag-iimbestiga sa ''fertilizer fund scam'' na kinakasangkutan ng dating opisyal ng [[Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka]]. ** Hinamon ni [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] [[Francis Escudero]] ang Kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Katarungan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Katarungan]] na si [[Raul Gonzalez]] na kasuhan ang limang [[obispo]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/130493/news/ulatfilipino/gonzalez-hinamon-na-kasuhan-ang-5-anti-arroyo-bishops "Gonzalez hinamon na kasuhan ang 5 anti-Arroyo bishops"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-30-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 31 ** Normal ang [[kalusugan]] ng dating Opisyal ng [[Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka]] na si [[Jocelyn Bolante|Jocjoc Bolante]]. ** Nagsoli ng pera sa [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas]]. ang dalawa sa walong tinaguriang Euro generals na nanggaling sa [[Moscow]]. ** Hindi kuntento ang [[Palasyo ng Malakanyang|Malakanyang]] at Kamara sa bawas presyo na ipinatupad ng mga kompanya ng produktong [[petrolyo]]. === Nobyembre === * Nobyembre 1 ** Sinabi ni Dating kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Tanggulang Pambansa (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Tanggulang Pambansa]] na si Fortunato Abat na ang kalakasan ni pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ay ang pagkakawatak-watak ng oposisyon. ** Kumontra si [[Bayani Fernando]] sa balak na buwagin ang Sanggunian ng Kabataan. ** Tahimik ang [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas]] tungkol sa perang dala ni dela Paz. * Nobyembre 2 ** Nagwagi ang mga estudyanteng [[Pilipino]] ng 39 na medalya sa tagisan ng talino sa [[sipnayan]] sa bansang [[Thailand]]. ** Napatay ang 19 na hinihinalang rebeldeng [[MILF]] sa bakbakan sa [[Mindanao]]. * Nobyembre 3 ** Nagwagi ang boksingerong [[Pinoy]] na si [[Nonito Donaire]] sa kanyang kalabang si Moruti Mthalane ng [[South Africa]]. ** Hindi umano makikialam ang [[Palasyo ng Malakanyang]] sa imbestigasyon ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senado]] sa kaso ni [[Jocelyn Bolante|Jocjoc Bolante]]. ** Tiniyak ni [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] [[Alan Peter Cayetano|Alan Cayetano]] ang pag-usad ng imbestigasyon ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senado]] kay [[Jocelyn Bolante]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/131059/news/ulatfilipino/pag-usad-ng-senate-probe-kay-bolante-tiniyak-ni-alan-cayetano "Pag-usad ng Senate probe kay Bolante, tiniyak ni Alan Cayetano"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 11-03-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Sinimulan na ng Manila Electric Company o [[Meralco]] ang pagbabalik sa consumer ng deposito sa kuntador ng [[kuryente]]. * Nobyembre 4 ** Wal umanong epekto ang Halalan sa [[Estados Unidos]] sa [[Pilipinas]]. ** Iginiit ni [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] [[Francis Pangilinan]] ang pagkilos ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]] sa pagsasalba sa [[Mga Pilipino|Pinay]] sa [[Taiwan]]. ** Ipinahayag ni Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]] na nasusuka rin siya sa mga tarpaulin ni [[Bayani Fernando]]. ** Namatay ang Konsehal at [[tanod]] ng [[barangay]] sa [[Lungsod]] ng [[Calamba, Laguna]]. * Nobyembre 6 ** Ipininagdiriwang sa Pilipinas ang ika-18 taong pagkakatatag ang [[Nagsasariling Rehiyon ng Muslim sa Mindanao]]. * Nobyembre 7 ** Ipinahayag ng [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas]] ang paglilimita sa [[Medya]] na makita ang mga impormasyon sa blotter. * Nobyembre 8 ** Inamin ng mga kamag-anak ng dinukot na nars sa [[Basilan]] noong [[Hulyo 7|ika-7 ng Hulyo]] na nagbigay sila ng [[Piso ng Pilipinas|P]]1.8 milyon [[Piso ng Pilipinas|pisong]] ransom.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/132309/news/ulatfilipino/nurse-na-dinukot-sa-basilan-nakalaya-raw-sa-p1-8-m-ransom "Nurse na dinukot sa Basilan nakalaya raw sa P1.8 M ransom"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 11-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Nabigong mahalal sa [[Pandaigdigang Hukuman ng Katarungan]] si [[Miriam Defensor-Santiago]]. ** Ayon kay [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] [[Francis Escudero]], "Dramatitis" ang sakit umano ni [[Jocelyn Bolante|Jocjoc Bolante]].<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/132335/news/ulatfilipino/escudero-sakit-ni-bolante-dramatitis "Escudero: Sakit ni Bolante 'dramatitis'"] [[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 11-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Na-abswelto na sa [[Russia]] ang mga tinaguriang Euro generals.  [[Talaksan:Karla Henry.jpg|thumb|Nakoronahang ''Miss Earth 2008'' ang kinatawan ng Pilipinas na si [[Karla Henry]].]] * Nobyembre 9 ** Nakoronahang ''[[Miss Earth]]'' 2008 ang kinatawan ng Pilipinas na si [[Karla Henry]] sa gabi ng koronasyon sa ika-8 na edisyon ng patimpalak na ginanap sa ''Clark Expo Ampitheater'', [[Angeles|Lungsod Angeles]]. Siya ang kauna-unahang Pilipinang nanalo ng nasabing titulo. ** Humingi ng tulong ang mga [[Pilipino]]ng [[Muslim]] kay [[Papa]] [[Benedicto XVI]] para sa pagtatapos ng kaguluhan sa [[Mindanao]]. ** Itinalaga si Armando Velasco ng [[Rehiyong Pampangasiwaan ng Cordillera]] bilang ''commissioner'' ng [[Komisyon sa Halalan]]. * Nobyembre 10 ** Makikipagpulong ang Punong Ministro ng [[Thailand]] na si Somchai Wongsawat kay pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. ** Tiniyak ni [[Papa]] [[Benedicto XVI]] na ipapanalangin niya ang kapayapaan sa [[Mindanao]]. * Nobyembre 13 -- Nailagay ang 30 sa 51 kamerang pangmasid sa kahabaan ng mga pangunahing lansangan sa [[Kalakhang Maynila]], partikular na sa [[EDSA]], para makatulong sa pagtanaw ng mga sumusuway na mga nagmamaneho, mga tiwaling pulis trapiko, mga aksidente, at iba pang mga suliranin sa daan.<ref>[https://article.wn.com/view/2008/11/07/51_surveillance_camera_ng_MMDA_ikakabit_bago_matapos_ang_tao/ "51 surveillance camera ng MMDA ikakabit bago matapos ang taon"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127072054/https://article.wn.com/view/2008/11/07/51_surveillance_camera_ng_MMDA_ikakabit_bago_matapos_ang_tao/ |date=2024-11-27 }} ''WorldNews''. 11-07-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 14 ** Nilinis ni [[Jocelyn Bolante|Jocelyn 'Jocjoc' Bolante]] ang pangalan ni pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] sa makontrobersyang 728 milyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|pisong]] pondo para sa mga fertilizer. ** Ayon kay Binibining [[Pilipinas]] World Danielle Kirsten Muriel Castaño handa na umano siya na sumabak sa gaganaping 2008 [[Miss World|''Miss World'']] na gaganapin sa [[Timog Aprika]]. * Nobyembre 15 ** Naghangad ng dayalogo ang [[Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines]] sa mga mambabatas ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]]. ** Labing-apat na aspirante sa posisyon sa [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] sa pagreretiro ni Ruben T. Reyes. * Nobyembre 16 ** Binigyan ng laya ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|Palasyo]] ang Kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka]] na si [[Arthur Yap]] na tumestigo sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]]. ** Nasa [[Arabyang Saudi]] ang 931 [[Pilipino|Pilipinong]] Muslim para sa ''pilgrimage''. * Nobyembre 17 -- Naiangat ng mga [[Pinoy]] na manlalaro ng [[ahedres]] ang katayuan upang makihati sa ika-14 na puwesto sa ginaganap na tagisan sa [[Alemanya]]. * Nobyembre 18 -- Nagbitiw bilang Pangulo ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] si [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Manny Villar]] at si [[Juan Ponce Enrile]] ang nahalal na kapalit. * Nobyembre 19 ** Ideneklara ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] na labag sa [[Saligang Batas]] ang pagkakahirang sa 16 na [[bayan]] <nowiki/>bilang mga [[lungsod]]. ** Ginunita ang ugnayan ng [[Pilipinas]] sa [[Pranses]] sa [[Pamantasang Ateneo de Manila]]. ** Nilagdaan ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Tsina]] ang pagtutulungan sa patuloy na pagpapayabong ng sistemang pangkatarungan ng dalawang panig. * Nobyembre 20 ** Tiniyak ni [[Eduardo Ermita]] na bababa na sa puwesto si Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] sa taong 2010. ** Nanatili pa ring pinuno ng Komitiba ng Bughaw na Laso si [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] [[Alan Peter Cayetano]]. * Nobyembre 21 ** Ibinasura ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]] ng Pilipinas ang hiling ng bansang [[Kuwait]] na dagdagan ang bilang ng mga eroplanong lumilipad na may rutang [[Kuwait]] - [[Pilipinas]]. ** Ayon kay [[Prospero Nograles]], pumirma ang 163 mambabatas sa resolusyong pagpapalit ng uri ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas. * Nobyembre 22 ** Isinugod sa ospital sa [[Japan]] si unang ginoong [[Jose Miguel Arroyo]]. ** Idenaklarang labag sa [[Saligang Batas]] ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] ang MoA-AD.  * Nobyembre 23 ** Nakabalik na sa [[Pilipinas]] si unang ginoong [[Jose Miguel Arroyo]] matapos makalabas sa ospital sa [[Japan]]. ** Napagkalooban ng iskolarsyip ng [[Kagawaran ng Agham at Teknolohiya (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Agham at Teknolohiya]] ang 320 estudyanteng tapos ng [[kolehiyo]]. * Nobyembre 24 -- Nagpasalamat ang Kalihim Heneral ng [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] na si [[Ban Ki-moon]] sa mainit na pagtanggap ng mga [[Pilipino]] sa pagbisita nya dito sa bansa. * Nobyembre 25 ** Nilinis ng [[Sandiganbayan]] ang dating kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Katarungan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Katarungan]] na si [[Hernando Perez]] sa kasong ''graft'' at pagnanakaw. ** Sinabi ng Komite ng [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] na ‘guilty’ ang pamahalaan ng [[Pilipinas]] sa mga paglabag sa karapatang pantao. * Nobyembre 26 ** Nabasura na sa [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]] ang ikaapat na pagsasakdal laban kay Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. ** Itinulak na umabot hanggang [[2011]] ang ermino ni pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. ** Mahigit 12 beses bumiyahe sa ibang [[bansa]] si [[Jocelyn Bolante|Jocjoc Bolante]]. ** Dismayado ang ilang [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] sa desisyon ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]]. * Nobyembre 27 ** Pinagbawalan ang [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] na magdeklara ng resulta ng gaganaping [[plebisito]] para sa paghahati sa [[lalawigan]] ng [[Quezon]].<ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/regions/11/27/08/sc-bars-comelec-proclamation-quezon-plebiscite-result "SC bars COMELEC proclamation of Quezon plebiscite result"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 11-27-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Binalaan si [[Jocelyn Bolante]] na ipakukulong ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] kung patuloy na iiwas sa mga tanong ng mga [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/136152/news/ulatfilipino/bolante-binalaang-ipakukulong-ng-senado "Bolante binalaang ipakukulong ng Senado"] [[GMA Network|''GMA News Online'']]. 11-27-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 28 ** Pinayuhan nina [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] [[Aquilino Pimentel Jr.]] at [[Panfilo Lacson]] si dating ispiker [[Jose de Venecia]] na isiwalat sa Senado ang mga ebidensyang hawak nya laban kay pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. ** Dinagdagan ng 188.3 bilyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|piso]] ang Pambansang Salaping gugulin para sa taong [[2009]]. * Nobyembre 29 -- Binasura rin ng Kinatawan ng [[Albay]] na si [[Edcel Lagman]] at iba pang kaalyado ni pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ang pagbabago ng [[Saligang Batas]]. * Nobyembre 30 ** Hindi pinayagan ng Komitiba ng Bughaw na Laso ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas]] ang kahilingan ni [[Jocelyn Bolante]] makalaya na sa kustodiya ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]]. ** Nanawagan rin ang bansang [[Hapon]] sa muling pagbubukas ng usaping pangkapayapaan sa pagitan ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas]] at [[MILF]]. ===Disyembre === * Disyembre 1 ** Pumayag ang mga samahang pang-[[transportasyon]] sa panibagong bawas pasahe. ** Pinuri ng [[Punong-bayan]] ng [[Lungsod ng Tarlac]] na si Genaro Mendoza ang desisyon ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] na ibalik muli sa pagiging [[bayan]] lamang ang 16 na naideklara nang [[lungsod]]. ** Suportado ng [[Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] ang muling pagbubukas ng usaping pangkapayapaan sa pagitan ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas]] at [[MILF]]. * Disyembre 2 ** Minaliit ng mga [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] ang 167 lagda ng mga [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|mambabatas]] para sa Asambleyang Pang-[[Saligang Batas]]. ** Itinalaga ang Mababang kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Ugnayang Panlabas (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Ugnayang Panlabas]] na si Rafael Seguis na mamumuno sa bagong tatag na lupon sa usaping pangkapayapaan sa [[MILF]].  * Disyembre 3 ** Nakabalik na sa bansa ang 580 mga [[Pilipino]]ng ''stranded'' sa [[Thailand]]. ** Ginanap ang pagpupulong ng mga lider para Kagalingang Panlipunan ng [[Kapisanan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya]] sa [[Manila Hotel]]. * Disyembre 4 ** Ikinasa ang pagbaba ng pamasahe sa mga pampublikong sasakyan sa [[Disyembre]] 15. ** Nakauwi na lahat ng mga ''stranded'' na mga [[Pinoy]] sa [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]]. * Disyembre 5 ** Nangunguna ang [[Pilipinas]] sa talaan ng mga piratang DVD at CD. ** Nagbawas sa singil sa [[kuryente]] ang [[Meralco]] simula ngayong [[buwan]]. ** Pinalalayas ng ilang mambabatas ang Ambasador ng [[Thailand]] sa [[Pilipinas]]. ** Pinuri ng Pamahalaan ng [[Japan]] ang pagsang-ayon sa kasunduan sa pagitan ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Japan]] sa JPEPA. ** Naghain ng petisyon sina dating [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangalawang Pangulong]] [[Teofisto Guingona]] at dating Pangulo ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] na si [[Jovito Salonga]] laban sa kasunduan sa pagitan ng [[Japan]] at [[Pilipinas]]. ** Inaprubahan ng pamahalaan ng bansang [[Libya]] ang pagpapahaba pa ng pamamalagi ng Internasyonal na Grupong Tagamasid sa bansa. * Disyembre 6 ** Handang hadlangan ni [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Juan Ponce Enrile]] ang dagdag na taon sa termino ni pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. ** Pinuri nang isang bahagi ng [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] ang isang paaralan sa [[Mountain Province|Bulubunduking Lalawigan]] na nasa ilalim nang pamamahala ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]]. ** Umugong sa [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] ang pagkakaroon umano ng kudeta doon. * Disyembre 7 ** Tinalo ni [[Manny Pacquiao]] si [[Oscar de la Hoya]]. ** Namatay ang 16 katao sa putukan sa [[Parañaque]] sa pagitan ng holpader at mga [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas|pulis]]. ** Pinarangalan ang Konsulado ng [[Pilipinas]] sa [[Monaco]]. * Disyembre 8 -- Nanawagan ang dating Pangulong [[Joseph Estrada]] sa publiko na dumalo sa gagawing rally laban sa balak ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kongreso]] na palawigin ang termino ni [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. * Disyembre 9 ** Namatay ang 55 [[Tao|katao]] sa dalawang [[araw]] na bakbakan sa [[Basilan]]. ** Tutungo si Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ng [[Qatar]] para tingnan ang kalagayan ng mga trabaho ng mga [[Pinoy]] doon. ** Nasa [[Saudi Arabia]] ang Tagapagtatag at Pinuno ng MNLF na si Nur Misuari kasama ang sampu pang opisyal ng MNLF para sa Makkah hajj.  * Disyembre 10 ** Pinayuhan nina [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Francis Pangilinan]] at [[Pinuno ng Minorya sa Senado ng Pilipinas|Pinuno ng Minorya ng Senado]] na si [[Aquilino Pimentel Jr.]] si [[Manny Pacquiao]] na huwag nang pumasok sa [[politika]]. ** Nangamba si [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Panfilo Lacson]] na baka isabotahe ang gaganaping malawakang kilos-protesta ng mga ayaw sa pagbabago ng [[Saligang-batas ng Pilipinas|Saling Batas]] ngayong darating na Disyembre 12. * Disyembre 11 ** Namatay ang 4 na [[Pinoy]] sa aksidente sa [[Canada]]. ** Nagwelga ang 80 mga [[nars]] na [[Pinoy]] sa [[Saudi]]. ** Pinalaya ng mga pirata ang 17 [[Pinoy]] sa [[Somalia]]. * Disyembre 12 ** Inaprubahan sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ang salaping gugulin ng [[Komisyon sa Halalan]] na nagkakahalagang 5.48 bilyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|piso]] inaprubahan. ** Dumating sa [[Mountain Province]] ang labi ng kauna-unahang aktor na Igorot na si [[Marky Cielo]]. * Disyembre 13 ** Nasa [[Qatar]] si [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] para sa tatlong [[araw]] na opisyal na pagbisita. ** Nagbawas ang mga kompanya ng langis ng [[Piso ng Pilipinas|Piso]] kada litro sa produktong [[petrolyo]]. ** Humihingi ng tulong ang Embahador ng [[Arabyang Saudi|Kaharian ng Arabya]] sa [[Pilipinas]] para maaresto ang isang 'sheikhs’ na may kaso. ** Ayon sa opisyal ng [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]], bibigyang laya ang mga [[Bata|batang]] mandirigma ng [[MILF]]. * Disyembre 14 ** Isusulong pa rin umano sa taong [[2009]] ang panukalang batas hinggil sa Kalusugang [[Sistemang reproduktibo|Pangreproduksiyon]] o "[[Batas sa Responsableng Pagkamagulang at Kalusugang Reproduktibo ng 2012|RH Bill]]". ** Aabandunahin na umano ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|mababang Kapulungan]] ang Constituent assembly. ** Hindi sang-ayon ang mga mamamayan ng [[lalawigan]] ng [[Quezon]] sa paghahati. * Disyembre 15 ** Epektibo ang [[Piso ng Pilipinas|P]]7.50 minimum na pasahe sa lahat ng pampa­saherong jeepney at [[Piso ng Pilipinas|P]]9 naman sa mga bus. ** Namatay ang 22 [[Tao|katao]] at 15 pa nawawala sa paglubog ng isang banka sa [[Aparri, Cagayan]]. * Disyembre 16 ** Sinuspinde ang ''text promo'' ng mga kompanya ng Cellphone. ** Nakabalik sa [[bansa]] si [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] at ibinalitang may nakuhang pamumuhunan na nagkakahalagang isang [[Bilyon|bilyong]] [[Piso ng Pilipinas|Piso]]. ** 'In demand’ ngayon sa bansang [[Hapon]] ang [[saging]] dahil nakakapagpapayat umano ito. * Disyembre 17 ** Nakamit ng [[Pilipinas]] ang ikalimang pwesto sa una nitong pagsabak sa pandaigdigang kompetisyon ng 'football' na ang mga manlalaro ay mga walang tirahan. ** Nakamit ng isang [[Pinoy]] ang gintong medalya sa palakasan sa larangan ng 'junior wushu' sa ginanap na pandaigdigang kompetisyon sa Bali, [[Indonesya]]. ** Isinabatas ni Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ang pagsusulong nang paggamit ng hindi nauubos na pinagkukunan ng enerhiya. ** Tatakbo si [[Manny Pacquiao]] bilang kinatawan ng [[Saranggani]] sa darating na halalan. * Disyembre 18 -- Hindi naaprubahan sa [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]] sa huli nitong pulong ngayong taon ang pambansang salaping gugulin ng [[Pilipinas]] para sa susunod na [[taon]]. * Disyembre 19 -- Ipinag-utos ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] sa mga ahensiya ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]] ang pagsagip sa [[ilog]] [[Pasig]] na maituturing na isang mahalagang bahagi ng ating [[kasaysayan]]. * Disyembre 23 -- Naglaan ang bansang [[Australia]] ng 144 [[Milyon|milyong]] [[Piso ng Pilipinas|piso]] para sa programang kontra [[malaria]]. * Disyembre 24 -- Hinangad ng mga opisyal ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalusugan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Kalusugan]] ang pagbabawal sa paggamit ng anumang paputok kapag [[pasko]] at bagong-taon. * Disyembre 26 -- Niyanig ng lindol na may lakas na 6.1 sa tala ang iba't-ibang bahagi sa [[Mindanao]]. ==Mga paggunita == Mga okasyon sa italiko ay "''special holidays''," mga nasa regular na istilo ay ang "''regular holidays''." Sa karagdagan, inoobserbahan ng maraming lugar ang mga lokal na pista opisyal, tulad ng pagkakatatag ng kanilang bayan. Ito rin ay "espesyal na araw. " * [[January 1|Enero 1]] – Unang Araw ng Bagong Taon * Pebrero 25 – ''[[Rebolusyong EDSA ng 1986]]'' * Marso 20 -- [[Huwebes Santo]] * Marso 21 – [[Biyernes Santo]] * Marso 22 – ''[[Holy Saturday|Sabado de Gloria]]'' * Abril 9 -- [[Araw ng Kagitingan]] * Mayo 1 – [[Araw ng Paggawa]] * Hunyo 12 – [[Araw ng Kalayaan]] * Agosto 21—Araw ni Ninoy Aquino * Agosto 25 – Araw ng mga Bayani * Oktubre 1-- [[Eid al-Fitr]] * Nobyembre 1 – ''[[Undas|Araw ng mga Patay]]'' * Nobyembre 2 -- ''[[Araw ng mga Kaluluwa]]'' * Nobyembre 30 – Araw ni Bonifacio * Disyembre 25 – [[Araw ng Pasko]] * Disyembre 30 – Araw ni Rizal * Disyembre 31 – ''[[Bisperas ng Bagong Taon]]'' == Mga Pelikula == ==Palakasan== * [[Marso 15]], '''Boxing''' – Si [[Manny Pacquiao]] ang naging kampeon ng Ring Magazine at WBC super featherweight nang talunin niya si [[Juan Manuel Márquez]] sa pamamagitan ng split decision.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nakuha ni Pacquiao ang titulo ng WBC mula kay Marquez |url=http://www.gmanews.tv/unfinishedbusiness/story/84991/Pacquiao-takes-WBC-title-from-Marquez |work=GMA News|date=2008-03-16 |access-date=2008-03-19 }}</ref> * [[Hunyo 28]], '''Boxing''' – Nanalo si [[Manny Pacquiao]] laban kay [[David Díaz (boksingero)|David Díaz]] sa pamamagitan ng knockout sa ikasiyam na round upang mapanalunan ang titulo ng WBC lightweight.<ref>{{cite balita|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/103956/Pacquiao-KOs-Diaz-in-9th-round-for-4th-world-title |title=Pinalo ni Pacquiao si Diaz sa ika-9 na round para sa ika-4 na world title |work=GMA News|date=2008-06-29 |access-date=2008-06-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522061815/http://www.gmanews.tv/story/103956/Pacquiao-KOs-Diaz-in-9th-round-for-4th-world-title |archive-date=2011-05-22 }}</ref> * [[Agosto 8]]–[[Agosto 24|24]], '''Kaganapang Pang-isports''' – Ang Ang [[Pilipinas]] ay nakikipagkumpitensya sa [[2008 Summer Olympics]] sa [[Beijing, China]]. Ang bansa ay kinakatawan ng 15 atleta, na nakipagkumpitensya sa 17 na kaganapan sa 8 isport. * [[Setyembre 25]], '''Basketball''' – Nanalo ang [[Ateneo Blue Eagles]] sa pamamagitan ng pagtalo sa [[De La Salle Green Archers]] ng 2-0 sa kanilang huling serye upang mapanalunan ang kanilang ikaapat na titulo sa kalalakihan sa [[UAAP Season 71|UAAP Championships]]. * [[Setyembre 29]], '''Basketball''' – Nanalo ang [[San Beda Red Lions]] sa pamamagitan ng pagtalo sa [[JRU Heavy Bombers]] ng 2-1 sa kanilang huling serye upang mapanalunan ang kanilang ikatlong titulo sa kalalakihan sa [[NCAA Season 84|NCAA Championships]]. * [[Disyembre 6]], '''Boksing''' – Tinalo ni [[Manny Pacquiao]] si [[Oscar de la Hoya]] pagkatapos ng walong round sa isang laban na tinaguriang [[The Dream Match]]. Nang hindi masagot ni De La Hoya ang kampana para sa ikasiyam na round, opisyal na itong isang [[Technical knockout]]. ==Libangan at kultura== Seksyon para sa Broadcasting, libangan, teatro at kultura (kaugnay ng mga pelikula, at mga parangal) {{Hatnote|Para sa mga kaganapang may kaugnayan sa telebisyon ng Pilipinas noong 2008, tingnan ang [[2008 sa telebisyon ng Pilipinas]]; para sa mga pelikula, tingnan ang [[Talaan ng mga pelikulang Pilipino ng dekada 2000]].}} * [[Mayo 11]] – [[Miss Philippines Earth 2008]], ang ika-8 edisyon ng Miss Philippines Earth pageant, ay ginanap sa [[Crowne Plaza]] [[Shopping mall|Galleria]], [[Sentrong Ortigas]], [[Manila]]. Nanalo si Miss [[Karla Henry]] ng [[Cebu]] sa pageant. * [[Nobyembre 9]] – Ang [[Miss Earth 2008]] ay pinangunahan ng Pilipinas sa [[Expo Pilipino|Clark Expo Amphitheater]] sa [[Angeles City]]. Nanalo si [[Karla Henry]] ng Pilipinas sa patimpalak. ===Konsiyerto=== * [[Abril 3]] – [[Toto (banda)|Toto]] live sa [[Araneta Coliseum]] * [[Nobyembre 29]] – [[Christopher Cross]] at [[Workshy]] live sa [[Araneta Coliseum]] * [[Agosto 14]] – [[Panic! at the Disco]] live sa [[Araneta Coliseum]] == Kapanganakan == * [[Enero 6]] – Waynona Collings, aktres * Enero 12 – Kazumi Porquez, aktres * [[Enero 23]] – [[Eldrew Yulo]], himnastang * Enero 24: ** [[Chlaui Malayao]], aktres ** Nathan Prats, aktor * [[Pebrero 7]] – Antonio Vinzon, aktor * [[Abril 9]] – Keisha Serna, aktres * [[Abril 28]] – Jacob Briz, batang aktor * [[Hunyo 6]] – Naomi Park, aktres * [[Hulyo 11]] – [[Krystal Mejes]], aktres * Hulyo 31 – [[Raikko Mateo]], aktor * [[Agosto 6]] – Prinsesa Aliyah, aktres * [[Setyembre 7]] – Charlie Fleming, aktres * [[Setyembre 12]] – [[Nina Mathelus]], manlalaro ng putbol * [[Setyembre 18]] – Chunsa Jung, batang aktres * [[Oktubre 10]] – Sophia Reola, batang aktres * [[Nobyembre 7]] – John Philip Bughaw, batang mananayaw at aktor * [[Nobyembre 10]] – Caprice Mendez, aktres * [[Disyembre 18]] – Lee Victor, aktor == Kamatayan == * Enero 1 - Eloisa Mabutas (68), kolumnista ng ''[[Manila Times]]'' * Enero 2 - Alfredo Montelibano Jr. (74), politiko (dating gobernador ng [[Negros Occidental|lalawigan ng Negros Occidental]]) * Enero 15 - Eduardo Hontiveros (84), Heswita, kompositor at musikero * Enero 28 - Crisologo Abines (60), politiko at dating representante * Enero 29 - Reynaldo Yap (44), politiko at dating mayor * Pebrero 2 - Pedro Baban (93), dating ''brigadier general'' at unang Igorot * Pebrero 8 - Victor Dominguez (69), politiko at representante. * Pebrero 13 - David Pamplona, alkalde<ref>''[http://www.philstar.com/nation/44357/batangas-mayor-killed-ambush "Batangas mayor killed in ambush"] philstar.com.'' 02-14-2008. Hinango 09-26-2016. </ref><ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/80352/news/regions/balete-town-mayor-dies-in-hospital-after-ambush "Balete town mayor dies in hospital after ambush"] GMA News Online.'' 02-13-2008. Hinango 09-26-2016.</ref> * Pebrero 29 - Tino Reynoso (52), dating manlalaro ng ''basketball'' * Marso 8 - Carol Varga (79), artista * Marso 13 - [[Joseph Marañon]] (73), na gobernador sa [[Negros Occidental]] * Marso 17 - Rafael Recto (76), politiko * Marso 25 - Chito Madrigal-Collantes (86) * Marso 28 - Nemesio Prudente (80), dating pangulo ng PUP * Marso 29 - Venicio Escolin (86), dating hukom ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas]] * Abril 23 - Loreto Paras-Sulit (99), manunulat * Mayo 8 - [[Jose Feria]] (91), dating hukom ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas]] * Mayo 20 - [[Crispin Beltran]] (75), politiko at pinuno ng unyon * Mayo 25 - Dommy Ursua (72), isang dating boksingero sa kategoryang ''flyweight'' * Mayo 26 - Dolly Aglay (42), isang mamamahayag sa ''[[Reuters]]'' at ''[[The Philippine Star|Philippine Star]]'' * Mayo 26 - Howlin 'Dave (52), ''radio disc jockey'' * Mayo 29 - Romeo Brawner (72), komisyonado ng [[Komisyon sa Halalan (Pilipinas)|COMELEC]] * Hunyo 7 - [[Rudy Fernandez]] (55), aktor<ref name="wowbatangas.com">''[http://wowbatangas.com/features/death-of-philippine-showbiz-icons-actors-and-musicians-who-have-gone-too-soon/ "Death of Philippine Showbiz Icons: Actors and Musicians Who Have Gone Too Soon"] WOWBatangas.com.'' 09-20-2011. Hinango 10-18-2016.</ref> * Hunyo 7 - [[Danilo Lagbas]] (56), politiko * [[Hunyo 24]] – [[Erlinda Espiritu]] (82), abogado at unang babaeng Pilipino na nagtapos sa [[Harvard University]] * [[Hulyo 22]]: ** [[Gilbert Perez]] (48), direktor ng pelikula at TV ** Abbo de la Cruz (45), direktor ng pelikula na kilala rin bilang ''Rico Mambo'' * [[Agosto 14]] – Jose Blanco (76), pintor * Agosto 16 - Lucrecia Roces Kasilag (90), ''national artist'' * [[Agosto 28]]: ** [[Mang Pandoy]] (63), street vendor at media icon ** [[Zorayda Sanchez]] (57), komedyante sa pelikula at TV * [[Setyembre 1]] – [[Dely Magpayo]] (87), radio host na kilala bilang ''Tia Dely'' * [[Setyembre 2]] – Nasty Mac (30), Dongalo Wreckords Artist/rapper * [[Setyembre 12]] – [[Pacita Madrigal-Nagbabala]] (97), dating [[Senador ng Pilipinas|Senador]] * [[Setyembre 26]] – [[Cirio H. Santiago]] (72), direktor ng pelikula * [[Oktubre 13]] – [[Khryss Adalia]] (62), direktor ng pelikula at telebisyon * [[Oktubre 18]] – [[Alfredo E. Evangelista]] (82), arkeologo, ang nakatuklas sa [[Inskripsiyon sa Binatbat na Tanso ng Laguna]] * Oktubre 19 - Rosario Amante (71), politiko at dating alkalde ng [[Cabadbaran]] * Oktubre 25 -- Reynaldo Malazo, Bise-alkalde ng [[San Manuel, Tarlac]].<ref name=":0" /> * [[Nobyembre 19]] – Eulogio Borres (89), Alkalde ng [[Cebu City]] (1963–66; 1968–79), politiko * [[Nobyembre 27]] – [[Armand Fabella]] (78), [[Kagawaran ng Edukasyon]] (1992–94), pangulo ng [[Jose Rizal University]] * Disyembre 4 - Manuel Yan (88), Heneral, diplomatiko at tagapamagitan ng kapayapaan * Disyembre 5 -- Ma. Rosario Lopez Janolo, Ambassador ng [[Pilipinas]] sa [[Africa]].<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/137965/news/philippine-ambassador-to-africa-passes-away "Philippine ambassador to Africa passes away"] [[GMA Network|GMA News Online]].'' 12-07-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 7 -- [[Marky Cielo]] (20), aktor<ref name="wowbatangas.com"/><ref>''[http://tenminutes.ph/10-filipino-celebrity-deaths-that-shocked-the-whole-nation/ "10 Filipino Celebrity Deaths That Shocked The Whole Nation"] tenminutes.ph.'' 07-31-2014. Hinango 10-18-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://definitelyfilipino.com/blog/pinoy-stars-who-died-youngaj/ "Remembering our Pinoy Stars Who Died Young"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017124047/http://definitelyfilipino.com/blog/pinoy-stars-who-died-youngaj/ |date=2016-10-17 }} Definitely Filipino''^TM. 04-19-2011. Hinango 10-18-2016.</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Taon sa Pilipinas}} {{Taon sa Asya|2008}} [[Kategorya:2008 sa Pilipinas]] 2so5pnx6dn7zerjdrnb1gre3osucv47 2220693 2220692 2026-08-17T06:31:21Z ~2026-43982-52 165113 /* Kamatayan */ 2220693 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang artikulong ito ay nagbibigay ng isang pangkalahatang-ideya sa mga pinakamahahalagang mga kaganapang nangyari sa taong '''2008 sa Pilipinas'''. == Panunungkulan == * [[President of the Philippines|Pangulo]]: [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] * [[Vice President of the Philippines|Pangalawang Pangulo]]: [[Noli de Castro]] * [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas]]: [[Ika-14 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas]] ** [[Senate of the Philippines|Pangulo ng Mataas na Kapulungan (Senado)]]: [[Manny Villar, Jr.|Manuel Villar]] (hanggang Nobyembre 17); [[Juan Ponce Enrile]] (mula Nobyembre 17) ** [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan)]]: [[Jose de Venecia, Jr.|Jose de Venecia Jr.]] (hanggang Pebrero 5); [[Prospero Nograles]] (mula Pebrero 5) * [[Punong Mahistrado ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]] ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]]: [[Reynato Puno]] == Kaganapan == === Enero === * Enero 2 - Si ''Lieutenant General'' Pedrito Cadungog ay itinalaga bilang bagong kumander ng [[Hukbong Himpapawid ng Pilipinas|''Philippine Air Force'' (PAF)]]. * Enero 9 -- Dalawang tao ang namatay at maraming nasugatan sa pagdiriwang ng [[Itim na Nazareno]] sa [[Quiapo]], [[Maynila]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/75885/news/ulatfilipino/prusisyon-ng-itim-na-nazareno-sa-quiapo-dinagsa-ng-deboto "Prusisyon ng Itim na Nazareno sa Quiapo dinagsa ng deboto"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online.]]'' 01-09-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Enero 14—Lumaya na si Norberto Manero mula sa Bilibid sa pagpapahintulot ng Kalihim ng Hukom na si [[Raul Gonzales]]. * Enero 18 - Ibinasura ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas]] ang apila ni [[Loren Legarda]] na naghain laban sa pagkahalal sa Pangalawang Pangulo sa [[Halalang pampanguluhan sa Pilipinas, 2004|Halalan ng 2004]]. Ayon kay Legarda, si [[Noli de Castro]] ay nagwagi sa halalan sa pamamagitan ng pandaraya. === Pebrero === * Pebrero 1 -- Lumago ang [[ekonomiya]] ng [[Pilipinas]] sa pagtaas ng 7.3% ng ''[[gross domestic product]]'' nito. Ito ang pinakamataas sa nakaraang 31 taon. * Pebrero 4-5 -- Bumoto ang [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan]] upang palitan ang [[Ispiker ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Ispiker ng Kapulungan]] na si [[Jose de Venecia, Jr.]] ng Ikaapat na Distrito ng [[Pangasinan]], ni [[Prospero Nograles]] ng Unang Distrito ng [[Lungsod ng Davao]]. Nahalal bilang bagong ''Speaker'' si [[Prospero Nograles|Nograles]] at pinalitan si [[Jose de Venecia, Jr.|de Venecia]].<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/79265/news/nation/174-solons-oust-jdv-nograles-of-davao-city-is-new-speaker "174 solons oust JDV; Nograles of Davao City is new Speaker"] [[GMA Network|GMA News Online]].'' 02-05-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016. </ref> * Pebrero 8 -- Si [[Jun Lozada|Rodolfo "Jun" Lozada]], isang opisyal kasama ng [[Kagawaran ng Kapaligiran at Likas na Yaman (Pilipinas)|DENR]], ay tumestigo sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] kaugnay sa katiwalian sa kontrata ng kasunduan sa ''National Broadband Network''-ZTE.<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/80253/news/nation/joker-lozada-appears-credible-but "Joker: Lozada appears credible but…"] [[GMA Network|GMA News Online]].'' 02-12-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Pebrero 14—Sa [[Pilipinas]], hinimok ng mga "kupidong" raliyista na mag-salita na si [[Romulo Neri]] tungkol sa kasunduan sa ZTE. * Pebrero 20 - Dahil sa malakas na ulan, lalo na sa [[Silangang Samar|Eastern Samar]] noong huling linggo, 13 patay at dose-dosenang nasugatan. Ang mga bayan ng [[Jipapad, Silangang Samar|Jipapad]] at [[Maslog, Silangang Samar|Maslog]] ay lubog sa tubig at ang Katayuan ng Sakuna ay ipinahayag. * Pebrero 29 - Sa [[Maynila]], nagwelga ang sampu-sampung libong mga tao laban kay Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. Ang kagyat na dahilan ay ang iskandalo sa katiwalian sa pagkakaloob ng isang ''national broadband network'', kung saan ang presidente at ang kanyang asawa ay kasangkot. === Marso === * Marso 11 ** Nabigla si [[Panfilo Lacson]] nang magsinungaling ang "sorpresang-testigo" na si Leo San Miguel hinggil sa pagtanggap ng lagay kaugnay ng [[kasunduang NBN-ZTE]]. ** Nasa [[Pilipinas]] ang mga [[Republikang Popular ng Tsina|opisyal ng Tsina]] upang suriin ang mga paratang na katiwalian sa pakikipagugnayan sa pamahalaan. ** Libu-libong mamamayan ang nahintil sa [[Lungsod ng Maynila|Maynila]] dahil sa welga ng mga [[Dyipni|nagmamaneho ng dyipni]]. ** Nilagdaan na ni [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ang 1.2 trilyong pambansang puhunan ng [[Pilipinas]] para sa 2008. * Marso 16—Sa larangan ng [[boksing]], nagwagi ang [[Pilipinas|Pilipinong]] si [[Manny Pacquiao]] sa tunggali laban kay [[Juan Manuel Marquez]] ng [[Mehiko]]. [[Talaksan:Corazon Aquino 1986.jpg|thumb|Dating Pangulo [[Corazon Aquino]]]] * Marso 24—Inanunsyo ng pamilya ni [[Corazon Aquino|Corazon "Cory" Aquino]] na ang dating [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulo]] ay naghihirap sa ''colon cancer'', [[Bituka|isang sakit sa bituka]], ayon na rin sa mga [[Panggagamot|manggagamot]].<ref>''[http://www.cbsnews.com/news/philippines-icon-corazon-aquino-has-cancer/ "Philippines Icon Corazon Aquino Has Cancer"] [[CBS|CBS News]].'' 03-24-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> === Abril === * Abril 8 - Siyam (9) na sundalo ay hinatulan ng mahabang panahong pagkabilanggo para sa kanilang mga bahagi sa [[Pag-aalsa sa Oakwood]] noong 2003. Ang dalawang lider, Gerardo Gambala at Milo Maestro Campo, ay parehong hinatulan ng 40 taon sa bilangguan. * Abril 14 - Si Marianito Roque ay hinirang ni [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] bilang Kalihim ng Paggawa at Pagtatrabaho bilang kapalit ni [[Arturo Brion]]. === Mayo === * Mayo 16—Walong empleyado at isang security guard ng sangay ng ''[[Masaker sa RCBC Cabuyao|Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation]]'' (RCBC) sa [[Cabuyao|Lungsod Cabuyao, Laguna]] ang binaril at napatay sa isang panloloob sa bangko. Ayon sa pulisya, isa na ito sa mga pinakamadugong pagnanakaw sa bangko sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinas. * Mayo 19 - Ang ''Tropical storm'' Halong ay pumatay ng hindi bababa sa 37 mga tao sa Pilipinas at libu-libong tao ang nawalan ng tirahan. Ang mga lalawigan ng [[Pangasinan]], [[La Union]], [[Benguet]] at [[Zambales]] ang pinakamatinding tinamaan nito. * Mayo 27—Ginanap ng ''[[Meralco|Manila Electric Company]]'' ang kanyang taunang ''stockholders meeting'', na tumagal ng higit sa 13 oras, ang pinakamahabang pulong ng mga ''stockholder'' sa kasaysayang ''corporate'' ng Pilipinas. * Mayo 29 - Isang pambobomba sa [[lungsod ng Zamboanga]], dalawang tao ang patay at 23 katao ang nasugatan. === Hunyo === * Hunyo 5 ** Dalawang sunog sa isang ''slum area'' sa distrito ng [[Tondo, Maynila|Tondo]], [[Maynila]], 6 katao ang patay at nasa 3,000 mga tao ang nawalan ng tirahan. ** Ang ''National Statistics Office'' (NSO) ay nag-publish ng ''inflation rate'' para sa buwan ng Mayo 2008. Ang implasyon sa 9.6% ang pinakamataas na sa loob ng siyam na taon, kung saan ang ''inflation'' ay 10.5% noong Enero 1999. Ang kalakip na sanhi ay mataas na presyo ng pagkain at gasolina ng pamahalaan. * Hunyo 6 - Isang silid ng ospital sa [[Makati|Lungsod Makati]] ay isinara ni Alkalde [[Jejomar Binay]], isang beses sa isang buwan, nang hindi bababa sa 25 mga sanggol ang namatay sa ''sepsis''. * Hunyo 8-17—Isang ''camera team'' ng [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]], kasama ang isang propesor ng ''[[Pamantasang Estatal ng Mindanao|Mindanao State University]]'', ay dinukot ng mga kasapi ng pangkat terorista [[Abu Sayyaf]] sa lalawigan ng [[Sulu]] (Hunyo 8). Si ''cameraman'' Angelo Valderama ay pinakawalan mula sa dinukot na grupo ng ABS-CBN, pagkatapos magbayad ng dalawang milyong piso para sa ''"board and lodging"'' (Hunyo 12). Ang natitirang sa dinukot na grupo ng ABS CBN ay pinakawalan din. Ang [[Pamamahayag|mamamahayag]] sa telebisyon na si [[Ces Drilon]], ''cameraman'' Jimmy Encarnacion, at propesor Octavio Dinampo ay walang ransom na binayad, ayon sa mga pulis (Hunyo 17). * Hunyo 20 - Ang ''Typhoon'' Fengshen ([[Bagyo]]ng Frank) ay tumama sa kalupaan ng [[Samar (lalawigan)|Samar]]. Nang sumalanta sa [[Pilipinas]], hindi bababa sa 640 mga tao ang patay, at libo-libong tao ang napilitang lumikas. Sa partikular, ang lalawigan ng [[Iloilo (lalawigan)|Iloilo]] ay malubhang apektado. {{Main|Bagyong Frank}} [[Talaksan:Princess of the Stars August 2008.jpg|thumb|Ang ''MV Princess of the Stars'' na lumubog noong Hunyo 21, 2008 sa panahon ng Bagyong Frank.]] * Hunyo 21—Ang ''MV Princess of the Stars'', na pag-aari ng ''Sulpicio Lines'' na lulan ang 626 pasahero at 121 miyembro ng ''crew'', ay lumubog sa dagat malapit sa [[Pulo ng Sibuyan]]. * Hunyo 28 - Si [[Manny Pacquiao]] ay nanalo ng pandaigdigang titulo ng WBC sa kategoryang ''lightweight'' sa [[Las Vegas, Nebada|Las Vegas]], sa laban kontra kay David Diaz. === Hulyo === * Hulyo 3 ** Sa [[Pasig|Lungsod Pasig]], isang dating representante at masugid na aktibista ng karapatang pantao na si Bono Adaza Gay, tatlong dating koronel ng hukbo at isang dating opisyal ng pulis ang naaresto sa kasong pagbabalak sa isang kudeta laban kay Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. ** Isang pag-atake ng granada sa isang panaderya sa [[Nabunturan]] sa isla ng [[Mindanao]], apat na tao ang patay at 11 iba pa ang nasugatan. Pinaghihinalaan ng pulisya na ang pag-atake ay ginawa ng mga miyembro ng [[Bagong Hukbong Bayan]] bilang paghihiganti sa pagtangging magbayad ng "rebolusyonaryong" buwis sa grupo. * Hulyo 8 - Sa [[Luzon]], ang ikalawang lindol sa loob ng tatlong araw. Ang lindol na may lakas na ''magnitude'' 5.4 sa ''[[Eskalang sismolohikong Richter|Richter scale]]'' ay walang pinsalang idinulot. Ang ''epicenter'' bago ang tatlong araw ay nasa layong humigit-kumulang sa 100 kilometro sa silangan ng [[Baler, Aurora|Baler]], ayon sa [[Surian ng Pilipinas sa Bulkanolohiya at Sismolohiya|PHIVOLCS]]. [[Talaksan:ShariffKab.jpg|thumb|Kinaroroonan ng [[Shariff Kabunsuan|Lalawigan ng Shariff Kabunsuan]] na binuwag ng 2008 at ibinalik sa [[Maguindanao|Lalawigan ng Maguindanao]].]] * Hulyo 17—Sa botong 8-6, pinawalang-bisa ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas]] ang pagbuo ng [[Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|lalawigan]] ng [[Shariff Kabunsuan]]. * Hulyo 21 - Sunog sa isang ''slum area'' sa distrito ng [[Paco, Maynila|Paco]] sa [[Maynila]], daan-daang tao ang nawalan ng tirahan. * Hulyo 25—Isang eroplano ng ''Qantas'' mula [[Greater London|London]] papuntang [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]] ang napilitang lumapag sa [[Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Ninoy Aquino|Maynila]] dahil sa pagkakabutas ng pusilahe habang nasa himpapawid. * Hulyo 26—Sa [[Lungsod ng New York|New York]], napili ng G-77 at ng [[Tsina]] ang [[Embahada|kinatawan]] ng [[Pilipinas]] na si Jimmy D. Blas para mangasiwa sa resolusyon na magpapahintulot sa [[United Nations|UN]] na magpatuloy sa pagbibigay ng mga pagsasanay para sa mga diplomata ng mga umuunlad na bansa. * Hulyo 28—Sinabi ng [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] na si [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] sa kanyang ika-8 [[Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa]] na hindi niya hahayaang may magbanta sa kaligtasan ng [[Pilipinas]]. === Agosto === * Agosto 4 - Hinarang ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas]] ang paglagda ng isang kasunduang pangkapayapaan sa pagitan ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas at ng ''[[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]]'' na mangyayari sana noong Agosto 15. * Agosto 5 - Inihayag ng [[Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas]] na ang ''inflation'' noong Hulyo ay 12.2%. Ang ibig sabihin, ito ang pinakamataas na ''inflation'' sa loob ng 17 taon. * Agosto 11 - Sa lalawigan ng [[Cotabato (lalawigan)|North Cotabato]] ay nasa 130,000 mga tao ang lumikas matapos ilunsad ng militar ng Pilipinas noong Linggo (Ago. 10) ang isang opensiba matapos mapaso ang ultimatum sa mga rebeldeng [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front|MILF]] na iwanan ang ilang mga nayon ng nakararaming Kristiyano. * Agosto 18 ** Tatlumpu't-pito (37) katao ang namatay sa pag-atake ng rebeldeng [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front|MILF]]. Humigit-kumulang sa 44,000 mga tao ang lumikas. Ang mga rebelde ay nabigo ng pagharang sa kasunduang pangkapayapaan ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas]] noong Agosto 4. ** Pinamunuan ni [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ang pagtatalaga ng wangis ng mukha at ulo ni [[Ninoy Aquino]] sa ''Terminal'' 3&nbsp;ng [[Pandaigdigang Paliparan ng Ninoy Aquino]] sa [[Maynila]]. * Agosto 21 - Hinagupit ng ''Typhoon'' Nuri (pangalang [[Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko, at Astronomiko|PAGASA]]: Karen) ang hilagang Luzon. Labing-apat na mga tao ang nasawi at ang pinsala ay tinatayang umabot sa higit sa bilyong piso. * Agosto 25—Nawala ang komunikasyon ng isang eroplanong panghatid na ''C-130'' ng ''[[Hukbong Himpapawid ng Pilipinas|Philippine Air Force]]'', ilang sandali matapos umalis mula sa ''Davao Airport''. Pinaniniwalaang bumagsak ito sa [[Golpo ng Davao]]<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/156186/news/government-aircraft-accidents "Government aircraft accidents"] [[GMA Network|GMA News]].'' 04-08-2009. Hinango 09-24-2016.</ref> sa baybayin ng [[Lungsod ng Dabaw|Lungsod Davao]]. Dalawa sa siyam na miyembro ng ''crew'' ay natagpuang patay. Ang iba ay pinaniniwalalang namatay na rin. * Agosto 29—Tumanggap ng gantimpalang salapi mula sa pamahalaan ni [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ang tatlong [[Pilipinas|Pilipinong]] <nowiki/>manlalarong pang-[[Palarong Olimpiko sa Tag-init 2008|Olimpiko 2008]]. === Setyembre === * Setyembre 24 ** Nagdulot ng pagbaha at pagguho ng lupa sa [[Luzon]] at [[Kabisayaan]] ang [[bagyo]]ng si ''Hagupit'', kilala rin bilang ''Nina''. ** Ipinagbawal sa [[Pilipinas]] ang mga produktong [[gatas]] mula sa [[Tsina]] dahil sa pagkakasakit ng mga kabataang Intsik. === Oktubre === * Oktubre 4 ** Padalang salapi ng mga [[Pilipinas|Pilipinong]] nasa ibang [[Talaan ng mga bansa|bansa]] apektado ng kasalukuyang sitwasyong pinansiyal ng mundo. ** Inihayag ng kompanyang ''American International Group'' na ipagbibili nito ang ''Philamlife''. ** Antas sa pagkakaroon ng [[Kanser sa suso|kanser]] sa [[Suso (anatomiya)|suso]] sa [[Pilipinas]] pinakatamaas sa [[Asya]]. ** Mga [[Mga Pilipino|Pilipinong]] napalayas mula sa [[Sabah]] binugbog ng mga pulis ng [[Malaysia]]. * Oktubre 7 ** Pinarangalan ang 13-anyos na [[Pilipinas|Pilipinang]] iskeyter na si Anna Isabela "Issai" Villafuerte ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125328/news/ulatfilipino/13-anyos-na-pinay-skater-pinarangalan-ng-senado "13-anyos na Pinay skater pinarangalan ng Senado"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-07-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Dinepensahan ng [[Malakanyang]] ang desisyon ni [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] na palayain si Claudio Teehankee, Jr.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125416/news/nation/palace-defends-arroyo-decision-to-release-teehankee "Palace defends Arroyo decision to release Teehankee"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-07-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Ayon kay [[Richard Gordon]], dapat itaas sa P60 milyon ang [[pabuya]] para sa paghanap ng 3 komandante ng [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front|MILF]].<ref>''[http://senate.gov.ph/press_release/2008/1007_gordon1.asp "Press Release - Raise bounty for 3 MILF commanders to 60M--Gordon"] [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senate of the Philippines]].'' 10-07-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Ibinasura ni [[Prospero Nograles]] ang pagbabawas sa Pambansang badyet ng 2009. ** Isang [[mambabatas]] ang naghayag ng kahalagahan ng pagkakaroon ng iisang [[Pamantayang Oras ng Pilipinas|Istandard na Oras]] sa [[Pilipinas]]. ** Lumitaw na ang nawawalang saksi sa pagsabog sa [[Batasang Pambansa]] na si Ikram Andama.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125467/news/nation/missing-batasan-blast-witness-resurfaces "Missing Batasan blast 'witness' resurfaces"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-07-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Niratipikihan na ng Senado ang ASEAN Charter.<ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/10/07/08/senate-approves-ratified-asean-charter "Senate ratifies ASEAN Charter"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 10-07-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 8 ** Nahukay ang [[fetus]] at [[bomba]] sa [[Sta. Maria, Bulacan]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125494/news/ulatfilipino/fetus-bomba-nahukay-sa-sta-maria-bulacan "Fetus, bomba nahukay sa Sta. Maria, Bulacan"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Muling iginiit ang P3,000 dagdag-sahod para sa mga kawani ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|gobyerno]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125500/news/ulatfilipino/p3-000-wage-hike-sa-govt-employees-muling-iginiit "P3,000 wage hike sa govt employees muling iginiit"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Planong silipin ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] ang kitang salapi ng mga kompanya ng langis.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125580/news/ulatfilipino/kita-ng-mga-oil-firms-planong-silipin-ng-senador "Kita ng mga oil firms planong silipin ng senador"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Iniulat na ang mga magulang ni Maureen Hultman galit dahil sa pagpapalaya kay Claudio Teehankee, Jr.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125594/news/ulatfilipino/magulang-ni-maureen-galit-sa-pagpapalaya-kay-teehankee-report "Magulang ni Maureen galit sa pagpapalaya kay Teehankee - report"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Ayon kay [[Bong Revilla]], 85% ng kanayunan sa [[Pilipinas]] salat sa malinis na [[tubig]].<ref>''[http://senate.gov.ph/press_release/2008/1008_revilla1.asp "Press Release - REVILLA BILL TO AID WATERLESS BARANGAYS"] [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senate of the Philippines]].'' 10-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Iniulat na ang pagbabalik ng [[Piso ng pilipinas|piso]] kada litrong presyo ng langis ipatutupad sa [[Huwebes]] ng umaga.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125798/news/ulatfilipino/p1-l-oil-price-roll-back-ipatutupad-sa-huwebes-ng-umaga-report "P1/L oil price roll back ipatutupad sa Huwebes ng umaga - report"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Tumaas ang bayad sa [[kuryente]] para sa [[MERALCO]] tumaas. * Oktubre 9 ** Sinabing ang pagdaraos ng mga [[kapistahan]] ay pahirap lamang sa mga [[Tao|mamamayan]]. ** Napabalitang ang mga [[tsinelas]] at [[sapatos]] ay nakakasunog ng [[balat]]. ** Nakaalis na si Teehankee Jr. mula sa Bagong Pambansang Bilangguan para bigyan daw ng isa pang pagkakataon.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125867/news/ulatfilipino/teehankee-umalis-na-sa-nbp-dapat-bigyan-daw-ng-pagkakataon "Teehankee umalis na sa NBP; Dapat bigyan daw ng pagkakataon"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016. </ref> ** Pabor ang alyansa ng mga guro sa pagpapataw ng buwis sa ''text''. ** Nagbawas ang Kompanyang UniOil ng singil sa [[Gasolina|krudo]] ng 2 [[Piso ng Pilipinas|piso]] bawat litro. ** Kinumpirma ni [[Eduardo Ermita]] ang pagbibitiw sa tungkulin sa [[Malakanyang|Palasyo]] ni [[Sergio Apostol]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/125992/news/nation/ermita-confirms-apostol-resignation-from-palace-post ''"Ermita confirms Apostol resignation from Palace post"''] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]].'' 10-09-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Ipinahayag ni [[Eduardo Ermita]] na ang langis na nakuha sa [[Palawan]] pwedeng gasolina.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126026/news/ulatfilipino/langis-na-nakuha-sa-palawan-pwedeng-gasolina-ermita "Langis na nakuha sa Palawan pwedeng gasolina -- Ermita"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-09-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 10 ** Balak ibalik ang mga [[gatas]] na may ''melamine'' sa [[Tsina]]. ** P8.50 bawat litro ang dapat pang ibigay ng mga kompanya ng langis pabalik sa mga mamimili. ** Iniakyat na ni [[Mar Roxas]] ang petis­yong di-pagsali sa pagbabayad ng buwis sa [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] ng Pilipinas. ** Pabor na ang 163 mambabatas sa ''ChaCha'' o pagbabago ng Konstitusyon ng 1987. ** Naghahanda na ang mga babaeng [[boksingero]] na ibandila ang galing ng [[Pinay]]. ** Ipinasara ni [[Alfredo Lim]] ang 29 tindahang tagapagpalit ng salapi. ** Ikinasa ang bagong kaso ng pagkatanggal sa tungkulin laban kay [[Gloria Arroyo]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126339/news/ulatfilipino/impeachment-case-ikinasa-vs-arroyo "Impeachment case ikinasa vs Arroyo"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-10-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016. </ref> ** Ayon kay [[Manny Villar]], hindi nagpabaya ang [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] sa kanilang tungkulin.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126307/news/ulatfilipino/senado-di-nagpabaya-sa-trabaho-villar "Senado 'di nagpabaya sa trabaho - Villar"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-10-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 11 ** Pabor ang 25 [[babae]]ng kongresista sa panukalang batas hinggil sa Kalusugang [[Sistemang reproduktibo|Pangreproduksiyon]] o [[Batas sa Responsableng Pagkamagulang at Kalusugang Reproduktibo ng 2012|"''RH Bill''"]]. ** Ayon sa [[Komisyon ng Karapatang Pantao]], ang kaso ng biglaang pagkawala at pagkamatay ay bumaba. ** Ayon sa [[Kagawaran ng Enerhiya (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Enerhiya]], ang mga kompanya ng langis ay di-puwedeng diktahan sa halaga.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126353/news/ulatfilipino/doe-oil-companies-di-pwedeng-diktahan-sa-presyo "DOE: Oil companies 'di pwedeng diktahan sa presyo"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-10-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016. </ref> ** Nahuli ang ika-10 pinaghihinalaan lumapastangan ng isang 16-taong babae sa [[Lungsod ng Navotas|Navotas]] noong 2001. * Oktubre 12 ** Naaprubahan na ang Pambansang badyet na nagkakahalagang 1.415-Trilyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|Piso]] para sa taong 2009 sa [[Konggreso ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]]. ** [[Pamahalaan]] dapat magkaroon ng kontrol sa regulasyon ng presyo ng mga produktong [[karne]]. ** Nagpahayag ng pagkadismaya si Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]] sa mabagal na pagbaba ng presyo ng mga produktong petrolyo ayon kay [[Eduardo Ermita]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126483/news/ulatfilipino/ermita-arroyo-dismayado-sa-oil-price-rollback "Ermita: Arroyo dismayado sa oil price rollback"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-11-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Ipinaliwanag ni [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Panfilo Lacson|Lacson]] ang pagsang-ayon sa ''Japan Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement''.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126494/news/ulatfilipino/lacson-nagpaliwanag-sa-boto-sa-jpepa "Lacson nagpaliwanag sa boto sa Jpepa"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-11-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 13 ** Ayon sa [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]], dawit si Palparan sa pananambang. ** Ikinasa ang ikaapat na impeachment laban kay pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]]. ** Pasado na ang Badyet ng [[Komisyon sa Halalan (Pilipinas)|Komisyon sa Halalan]] na 5.495 bilyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|piso]] para sa taong [[2009]] sa [[Konggreso ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]]. ** Ayon kay [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Alan Peter Cayetano]], dapat bawasan ang badyet ng [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas]], at dapat dagdagan ang pondong pang-imprastraktura.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126773/news/ulatfilipino/badyet-ng-afp-pinababawasan-infra-funds-pinadagdagan "Badyet ng AFP pinababawasan, infra funds pinadagdagan"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-13-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 14 ** Ayon sa [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]], labag sa Konstitusyon ang MOA-AD ng [[Republika]] ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[MILF]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126978/news/ulatfilipino/sc-moa-ad-ng-rp-at-milf-labag-sa-konstitusyon "SC: MOA-AD ng RP at MILF labag sa Konstitusyon"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-14-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Ayon kay [[Ronaldo Zamora]], mahalaga ang suporta ni [[Jose de Venecia, Jr.|Joey De Venecia]] sa impeachment laban kay pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/126961/news/ulatfilipino/suporta-ni-jdv-sa-impeachment-mahalaga-zamora "Suporta ni JDV sa impeachment mahalaga - Zamora"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-14-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Tinukoy ng Kagawaran ng Pangisdaan at Yamang Dagat ang dahilan ng pagkamatay ng mga [[isda]] sa [[Angat]] [[dam]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127042/news/ulatfilipino/dahilan-ng-fish-kill-sa-angat-dam-tinukoy-ng-bfar "Dahilan ng fish kill sa Angat dam tinukoy ng BFAR"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-14-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Nais ipasiyasat sa [[Konggreso ng Pilipinas|Kamara]] ang pagdeport ng [[Malaysia]] sa mga [[Pinoy]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127015/news/ulatfilipino/pagdeport-ng-malaysia-sa-mga-pinoy-nais-ipasiyasat-sa-kamara "Pagdeport ng Malaysia sa mga Pinoy nais ipasiyasat sa Kamara"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-14-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Lalong naghihirap ang mga probinsiya. ** Solong napanalunan ang mahigit kumulang 131 milyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|pisong]] jackpot sa Lotto. * Oktubre 15 ** Ayon kay senador [[Francis Pangilinan]], pwede pang mababaligtad ang desisyon ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] sa MOA-AD.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127078/news/ulatfilipino/8-7-boto-desisyon-ng-sc-sa-moa-ad-mababaligtad-pa-ayon-sa-senador "8-7 boto: Desisyon ng SC sa MOA-AD mababaligtad pa, ayon sa senador"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-15-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Pinigil sa [[Moscow]] ang dating opisyal ng [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas]] at kanyang [[asawa]] dahil sa dalang [[euro]]s.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127061/news/ulatfilipino/sobra-sa-limit-ex-pnp-official-asawa-pinigil-sa-moscow-dahil-sa-dalang-euros "Sobra sa limit: Ex-PNP official, asawa pinigil sa Moscow dahil sa dalang euros"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-14-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Pinu­gutan ng ulo ang isang [[Pinoy]] sa [[Saudi Arabia]]. ** Nasabat  ang libong materyales ng [[bomba]] sa [[Batangas]]. ** Nagtagisan sa Cinemanila ang 100 [[Pelikula]] mula sa 35 limang mga [[bansa]]. ** Ideneklara ang Besang Pass na isang pambansang pamana ng [[Konggreso ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]]. * Oktubre 16 ** Ayon sa [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas]], walang iregularidad sa bitbit na pera sa [[Moscow]] .<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127295/news/ulatfilipino/bitbit-na-pera-sa-moscow-walang-iregularidad-ayon-sa-pnp "Bitbit na pera sa Moscow walang iregularidad, ayon sa PNP"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-15-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Hinikayat ng mga [[senador]] ang [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front|MILF]] na igalang ang desisyon ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Kataas-taasang Hukuman]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127254/news/ulatfilipino/milf-hinikayat-na-igalang-ang-desisyon-ng-sc "MILF hinikayat na igalang ang desisyon ng SC"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-15-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Naglagak ang [[Kapisanan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya]] ng salaping gugulin para sa krisis. ** Ayon kay [[Eduardo Ermita]], hindi na daw aapela ang [[Palasyo ng Malakanyang|Palasyo]] sa desisyon ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Kataas-taasang Hukuman]] sa MOA-AD. ** Ayon sa isang [[obispo]] ng [[Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines|CBCP]], pag-aakasaya lamang ng oras ang kasong pampanunungkulan laban kay [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]]. * Oktubre 17 ** Dinoble ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ang insurance sa deposito.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127502/news/ulatfilipino/insurance-sa-deposito-dinoble-ng-senado "Insurance sa deposito dinoble ng Senado"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-16-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Nabihag ang 21 [[Pinoy]] seamen sa [[Somalia]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127495/news/ulatfilipino/21-pinoy-seamen-nabihag-sa-somalia "21 Pinoy seamen nabihag sa Somalia"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-16-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Pinapaniwalaang napatay ang 13 rebelde mula sa [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front|MILF]] sa [[Maguindanao]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127484/news/ulatfilipino/13-milf-pinapaniwalaang-nalagas-sa-maguindanao "13 MILF pinapaniwalaang nalagas sa Maguindanao"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-16-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Nahatulan ng bitay sa pamamagitan ng ''firing-squad'' ang [[Pinay]] sa [[Taiwan]]. ** Ipinatupad ang halagang Piso bawas presyo sa produktong petrolyo. ** Nalason ang 24 mag-aaral sa tuba-tuba sa [[Mambajao, Camiguin]]. * Oktubre 18 ** Aalamin ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ang pinagmulan ng '''contingency fund''<nowiki/>' ng [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas]] sa [[Moscow]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127798/news/ulatfilipino/pinagmulan-ng-contingency-fund-ng-pnp-sa-moscow-aalamin-ng-senado "Pinagmulan ng 'contingency fund' ng PNP sa Moscow aalamin ng Senado"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-17-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Tinapatan ng Seaoil ang halagang 3 piso kada litrong bawas presyo sa krudo ng Flying V.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127725/news/ulatfilipino/rollback-na-p3-l-sa-diesel-ng-flying-v-tinapatan-ng-seaoil "Rollback na P3/L sa diesel ng Flying V tinapatan ng Seaoil"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-18-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Lumusot sa [[Konggreso ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]] ang panukalang ipagbawal ang 'Muslim' o 'Christian' tag sa [[isinasakdal|akusado]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127717/news/ulatfilipino/panukala-na-ipagbawal-ang-muslim-o-christian-tag-sa-akusado-lusot-sa-kamara "Panukala na ipagbawal ang 'Muslim' o 'Christian' tag sa akusado lusot sa Kamara"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-18-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** May posibilidad na bumalik sa 30 piso kada litro ang presyo ng produktong petrolyo. ** Isinusulong ni [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Richard Gordon]] ang pagpapataw ng buwis sa ''telecommunications companies''. * Oktubre 19 ** Nais ipabenta ng kinatawan ng Cagayan de Oro na si [[Rufus Rodriguez]] ang [[bigas]] na mayaman sa ''iron''.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/127951/news/ulatfilipino/bigas-na-mayaman-sa-iron-ipinapabenta-ng-solon "Bigas na mayaman sa iron ipinapabenta ng solon"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-17-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Nakalusot si [[Romulo Neri]] sa ''broadband scandal''. ** Hinamon ng kinatawan ng Bayan Muna na si Teddy Casiño si Angelo Reyes. ** [[Jocelyn Bolante|Jocelyn ‘JocJoc’ Bolante]]. darating na sa [[Pilipinas]] ngayong linggo. * Oktubre 20 ** Susubukang pagbatiin ni dating pangulong [[Joseph Estrada]] sina [[Manny Villar]] at [[Panfilo Lacson]]. ** Isasalubong ang s''ubpoena'' sa retiradong [[heneral]] na si Eliseo dela Paz. ** Sinuspinde ng [[Sandiganbayan]] ang Alkalde ng bayan ng [[Rodriguez, Rizal|Rodri­guez]] sa [[lalawigan]] ng [[Rizal]] at tatlo pa nitong kasama. ** Idiniin sina [[Eddie Villanueva|Bro. Eddie]] at isang [[obispo]] sa ikaapat na impeachment laban kay [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]]. ** minaliit ng Simbahang [[katoliko]] ang survey ng SWS . ** Ayon sa mga konggresista, hindi raw magtatagumpay ang ikaapat na impeachement laban sa [[pangulo]] at agad itong mababasura. * Oktubre 21 ** Ipinanukala sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ang pagbabawal sa pag-aangkat ng [[gatas]] mula sa bansang [[Tsina]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/128149/news/ulatfilipino/pagbabawal-sa-pag-aangkat-ng-china-milk-ipinanukala-sa-senado "Pagbabawal sa pag-aangkat ng China milk ipinanukala sa Senado"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-20-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Ayon sa pinakahuling survey ng SWS, 20 milyong [[Pilipino]] ay gutom. ** Tinabla ni [[Panfilo Lacson]] si dating pangulong [[Joseph Estrada]]. ** Ayon sa [[Kagawaran ng Kalusugan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Kalusugan]] at sa Kagawaran ng pagkain at mga gamot, negatibo sa melamine ang 18 produktong de-lata. ** Ayon kay [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senadora]] [[Miriam Defensor Santiago|Miriam Santiago]], mga nagpasimula ng ikaapat na kasong impeachment laban kay [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]] ay parang [[langaw]] at [[lamok]]. * Oktubre 22 ** Hindi makikialam ang [[Palasyo ng Malakanyang|Palasyo]] sa mga kasong posibleng kaharapin ng dating opisyal ng [[Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka]] na si Jocelyn Bolante.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/128500/news/ulatfilipino/bolante-di-raw-makaaasa-ng-tulong-sa-palasyo "Bolante 'di raw makaaasa ng tulong sa Palasyo"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-21-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Iminungkahi ni [[Juan Edgardo Angara]] ang surpresang drug test sa mga tsuper ng mga [[pampublikong sasakyan]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/128437/news/ulatfilipino/surprise-drug-test-sa-mga-drayber-ng-puvs-iminungkahi "Surprise drug test sa mga drayber ng PUVs iminungkahi"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-21-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Iprinisinta ni [[Miriam Defensor–Santiago|Miriam]] ang sarili bilang [[Punong Mahistrado ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]] ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]]. ** Ayon kina [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senadora]] [[Loren Legarda]] at kinatawan ng Partido Pampolitika na CIBAC na si [[Joel Villanueva|Joel Villa­nueva]], korupsiyon ang pangunahing dahilan ng pagkagutom ng mga [[Pinoy]]. * Oktubre 23 ** Ayon sa [[Konggreso ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]], itinuturong may sala si [[Bayani Fernando]] sa EDSA ''crash''. ** Ayon kay Bayani, ang pagtaas ng singil sa [[kuryente]] ay may ‘basbas’ ng [[Palasyo ng Malakanyang|palasyo]]. ** Naghugas kamay si [[Ronaldo Puno]] sa tinaguriang ''Euro Generals''. * Oktubre 24 ** Pinaaresto ni [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senadora]] [[Miriam Defensor-Santiago|Miriam Santiago]] si Eliseo Dela Paz dahil sa hindi pagsipot sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]]. ** Hindi kuntento ang [[Palasyo ng Malakanyang|Malakanyang]] sa piso-pisong bawas sa presyo ng mga produktong petrolyo. ** Ibinasura ng prosecutor ng [[Lungsod ng Makati]] ang kaso laban kay Doktor Manuel Calayan. * Oktubre 25 ** Pinatay sa pananambang ang Bise-alkalde ng [[San Manuel, Tarlac]]. Ipinahayag noong Okt. 27 na away sa lupa ang maaaring dahilan nito.<ref name=":0">[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/129438/news/ulatfilipino/vice-mayor-sa-tarlac-pinatay "Vice mayor sa Tarlac pinatay!"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-25-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Nagwagi ang [[Magsasaka|magsasakang]] [[Pinoy]] sa isang ''marathon'' sa bansang [[Guam]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/129409/news/ulatfilipino/pinoy-farmer-wagi-sa-guam-marathon "Pinoy farmer wagi sa Guam marathon"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-25-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Patay ang 6 [[sundalo]] sa pananambang ng mga [[rebelde]] sa [[Compostela Valley]] sa [[Mindanao]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/129401/news/ulatfilipino/6-sundalo-patay-sa-ambush-ng-mga-rebelde-sa-mindanao "6 sundalo patay sa ambush ng mga rebelde sa Mindanao"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-25-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 26 ** Natangay sa isang turista ang 1.26 Milyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|piso]] sa isang resort sa [[Bohol]]. ** Umapela si [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Richard Gordon]] kay [[Pangulo|pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]] na palayain na ang 120 maysakit at matatandang babaeng bilanggo.<ref>''[http://www.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2008/1026_gordon1.asp "Press Release - Gordon seeks freedom of 120 sick and elderly women inmates"] [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senate of the Philippines]].'' 10-26-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 27 ** Walang epekto ang pagsuporta ni [[Jose de Venecia, Jr.|Joey de Venecia]] sa ikaapat na pagsasakdal sa pamumuno ni [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. ** Itinakas ng mga rebeldeng [[Bagong Hukbong Bayan]] o NPA ang 7 bilanggo. ** Pinapaaresto na ni [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Manny Villar]] si [[Joc-joc Bolante]]. <ref>''[http://www.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2008/1027_villar1.asp "Press Release - STATEMENT ON BOLANTE:"]'' ''[[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senate of the Philippines]].'' 10-27-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 28 ** Dumating sa bansa si [[Jocelyn Bolante|Jocelyn ‘JocJoc’ Bolante]]. ** Sinampahan ng kasong kriminal sa [[Ombudsman]] sina Eliseo Dela Paz at 3 pang Euro general. ** Umalis ng bansa si [[Jose de Venecia, Jr.|Joey de Venecia]] na hindi napirmahan ang ikaapat na pagsasakdal kay [[Pangulo|pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]]. * Oktubre 29 ** Nilinaw ng [[Meralco]] na 5 porsyento (5%) lamang at hindi tatlumpu't anim na porsyento (36%) ang kanilang itataas ng singil nila sa [[kuryente]]. ** Hinihingi ni ''Jocjoc Bolante'' sa [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Kataas-taasang Hukuman]] ng [[Pilipinas]] ang pansamantalang pagharang sa Arrest Warrant . ** Ipinamigay ng [[Palasyo ng Malakanyang|palasyo]] ang 4.5 bilyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|piso]]. ** Pinauwi ang isang [[pinay]] DH sa [[Saudi Arabia]] pinauwi dahil sa kakaibang pagkilos nito.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/129946/news/ulatfilipino/2-buwan-pa-lang-pinay-dh-tinakasan-ng-bait-pinauwi-sa-pinas "2 buwan pa lang: Pinay DH 'tinakasan ng bait' pinauwi sa Pinas"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-28-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Ayon kay [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] [[Panfilo Lacson]], mananagot si Jesus Verzosa sa iskandalo ng mga [[heneral]] na galing sa [[Moscow]]. * Oktubre 30 ** Inakusahan ni [[Jinggoy Estrada]] ang dating opisyal ng [[Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka]] na si [[Jocelyn Bolante|Jocjoc Bolante]] na umaarte lamang. ** Namatay sa aksidente ang dalawang anak ng isang opisyal ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]]. ** Minaliit ng Simbahang [[Katoliko]] ang banta ng kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Katarungan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Katarungan]] na si [[Raul Gonzalez]]. ** Tutulong na rin ang [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Mababang Kapulungan]] sa pag-iimbestiga sa ''fertilizer fund scam'' na kinakasangkutan ng dating opisyal ng [[Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka]]. ** Hinamon ni [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] [[Francis Escudero]] ang Kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Katarungan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Katarungan]] na si [[Raul Gonzalez]] na kasuhan ang limang [[obispo]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/130493/news/ulatfilipino/gonzalez-hinamon-na-kasuhan-ang-5-anti-arroyo-bishops "Gonzalez hinamon na kasuhan ang 5 anti-Arroyo bishops"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 10-30-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Oktubre 31 ** Normal ang [[kalusugan]] ng dating Opisyal ng [[Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka]] na si [[Jocelyn Bolante|Jocjoc Bolante]]. ** Nagsoli ng pera sa [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas]]. ang dalawa sa walong tinaguriang Euro generals na nanggaling sa [[Moscow]]. ** Hindi kuntento ang [[Palasyo ng Malakanyang|Malakanyang]] at Kamara sa bawas presyo na ipinatupad ng mga kompanya ng produktong [[petrolyo]]. === Nobyembre === * Nobyembre 1 ** Sinabi ni Dating kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Tanggulang Pambansa (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Tanggulang Pambansa]] na si Fortunato Abat na ang kalakasan ni pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ay ang pagkakawatak-watak ng oposisyon. ** Kumontra si [[Bayani Fernando]] sa balak na buwagin ang Sanggunian ng Kabataan. ** Tahimik ang [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas]] tungkol sa perang dala ni dela Paz. * Nobyembre 2 ** Nagwagi ang mga estudyanteng [[Pilipino]] ng 39 na medalya sa tagisan ng talino sa [[sipnayan]] sa bansang [[Thailand]]. ** Napatay ang 19 na hinihinalang rebeldeng [[MILF]] sa bakbakan sa [[Mindanao]]. * Nobyembre 3 ** Nagwagi ang boksingerong [[Pinoy]] na si [[Nonito Donaire]] sa kanyang kalabang si Moruti Mthalane ng [[South Africa]]. ** Hindi umano makikialam ang [[Palasyo ng Malakanyang]] sa imbestigasyon ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senado]] sa kaso ni [[Jocelyn Bolante|Jocjoc Bolante]]. ** Tiniyak ni [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] [[Alan Peter Cayetano|Alan Cayetano]] ang pag-usad ng imbestigasyon ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senado]] kay [[Jocelyn Bolante]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/131059/news/ulatfilipino/pag-usad-ng-senate-probe-kay-bolante-tiniyak-ni-alan-cayetano "Pag-usad ng Senate probe kay Bolante, tiniyak ni Alan Cayetano"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 11-03-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Sinimulan na ng Manila Electric Company o [[Meralco]] ang pagbabalik sa consumer ng deposito sa kuntador ng [[kuryente]]. * Nobyembre 4 ** Wal umanong epekto ang Halalan sa [[Estados Unidos]] sa [[Pilipinas]]. ** Iginiit ni [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] [[Francis Pangilinan]] ang pagkilos ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]] sa pagsasalba sa [[Mga Pilipino|Pinay]] sa [[Taiwan]]. ** Ipinahayag ni Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]] na nasusuka rin siya sa mga tarpaulin ni [[Bayani Fernando]]. ** Namatay ang Konsehal at [[tanod]] ng [[barangay]] sa [[Lungsod]] ng [[Calamba, Laguna]]. * Nobyembre 6 ** Ipininagdiriwang sa Pilipinas ang ika-18 taong pagkakatatag ang [[Nagsasariling Rehiyon ng Muslim sa Mindanao]]. * Nobyembre 7 ** Ipinahayag ng [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas]] ang paglilimita sa [[Medya]] na makita ang mga impormasyon sa blotter. * Nobyembre 8 ** Inamin ng mga kamag-anak ng dinukot na nars sa [[Basilan]] noong [[Hulyo 7|ika-7 ng Hulyo]] na nagbigay sila ng [[Piso ng Pilipinas|P]]1.8 milyon [[Piso ng Pilipinas|pisong]] ransom.<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/132309/news/ulatfilipino/nurse-na-dinukot-sa-basilan-nakalaya-raw-sa-p1-8-m-ransom "Nurse na dinukot sa Basilan nakalaya raw sa P1.8 M ransom"] ''[[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 11-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Nabigong mahalal sa [[Pandaigdigang Hukuman ng Katarungan]] si [[Miriam Defensor-Santiago]]. ** Ayon kay [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] [[Francis Escudero]], "Dramatitis" ang sakit umano ni [[Jocelyn Bolante|Jocjoc Bolante]].<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/132335/news/ulatfilipino/escudero-sakit-ni-bolante-dramatitis "Escudero: Sakit ni Bolante 'dramatitis'"] [[GMA Network|GMA News Online]]''. 11-08-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Na-abswelto na sa [[Russia]] ang mga tinaguriang Euro generals.  [[Talaksan:Karla Henry.jpg|thumb|Nakoronahang ''Miss Earth 2008'' ang kinatawan ng Pilipinas na si [[Karla Henry]].]] * Nobyembre 9 ** Nakoronahang ''[[Miss Earth]]'' 2008 ang kinatawan ng Pilipinas na si [[Karla Henry]] sa gabi ng koronasyon sa ika-8 na edisyon ng patimpalak na ginanap sa ''Clark Expo Ampitheater'', [[Angeles|Lungsod Angeles]]. Siya ang kauna-unahang Pilipinang nanalo ng nasabing titulo. ** Humingi ng tulong ang mga [[Pilipino]]ng [[Muslim]] kay [[Papa]] [[Benedicto XVI]] para sa pagtatapos ng kaguluhan sa [[Mindanao]]. ** Itinalaga si Armando Velasco ng [[Rehiyong Pampangasiwaan ng Cordillera]] bilang ''commissioner'' ng [[Komisyon sa Halalan]]. * Nobyembre 10 ** Makikipagpulong ang Punong Ministro ng [[Thailand]] na si Somchai Wongsawat kay pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. ** Tiniyak ni [[Papa]] [[Benedicto XVI]] na ipapanalangin niya ang kapayapaan sa [[Mindanao]]. * Nobyembre 13 -- Nailagay ang 30 sa 51 kamerang pangmasid sa kahabaan ng mga pangunahing lansangan sa [[Kalakhang Maynila]], partikular na sa [[EDSA]], para makatulong sa pagtanaw ng mga sumusuway na mga nagmamaneho, mga tiwaling pulis trapiko, mga aksidente, at iba pang mga suliranin sa daan.<ref>[https://article.wn.com/view/2008/11/07/51_surveillance_camera_ng_MMDA_ikakabit_bago_matapos_ang_tao/ "51 surveillance camera ng MMDA ikakabit bago matapos ang taon"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127072054/https://article.wn.com/view/2008/11/07/51_surveillance_camera_ng_MMDA_ikakabit_bago_matapos_ang_tao/ |date=2024-11-27 }} ''WorldNews''. 11-07-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 14 ** Nilinis ni [[Jocelyn Bolante|Jocelyn 'Jocjoc' Bolante]] ang pangalan ni pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] sa makontrobersyang 728 milyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|pisong]] pondo para sa mga fertilizer. ** Ayon kay Binibining [[Pilipinas]] World Danielle Kirsten Muriel Castaño handa na umano siya na sumabak sa gaganaping 2008 [[Miss World|''Miss World'']] na gaganapin sa [[Timog Aprika]]. * Nobyembre 15 ** Naghangad ng dayalogo ang [[Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines]] sa mga mambabatas ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]]. ** Labing-apat na aspirante sa posisyon sa [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] sa pagreretiro ni Ruben T. Reyes. * Nobyembre 16 ** Binigyan ng laya ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|Palasyo]] ang Kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka]] na si [[Arthur Yap]] na tumestigo sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]]. ** Nasa [[Arabyang Saudi]] ang 931 [[Pilipino|Pilipinong]] Muslim para sa ''pilgrimage''. * Nobyembre 17 -- Naiangat ng mga [[Pinoy]] na manlalaro ng [[ahedres]] ang katayuan upang makihati sa ika-14 na puwesto sa ginaganap na tagisan sa [[Alemanya]]. * Nobyembre 18 -- Nagbitiw bilang Pangulo ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] si [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Manny Villar]] at si [[Juan Ponce Enrile]] ang nahalal na kapalit. * Nobyembre 19 ** Ideneklara ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] na labag sa [[Saligang Batas]] ang pagkakahirang sa 16 na [[bayan]] <nowiki/>bilang mga [[lungsod]]. ** Ginunita ang ugnayan ng [[Pilipinas]] sa [[Pranses]] sa [[Pamantasang Ateneo de Manila]]. ** Nilagdaan ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Tsina]] ang pagtutulungan sa patuloy na pagpapayabong ng sistemang pangkatarungan ng dalawang panig. * Nobyembre 20 ** Tiniyak ni [[Eduardo Ermita]] na bababa na sa puwesto si Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] sa taong 2010. ** Nanatili pa ring pinuno ng Komitiba ng Bughaw na Laso si [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] [[Alan Peter Cayetano]]. * Nobyembre 21 ** Ibinasura ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]] ng Pilipinas ang hiling ng bansang [[Kuwait]] na dagdagan ang bilang ng mga eroplanong lumilipad na may rutang [[Kuwait]] - [[Pilipinas]]. ** Ayon kay [[Prospero Nograles]], pumirma ang 163 mambabatas sa resolusyong pagpapalit ng uri ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas. * Nobyembre 22 ** Isinugod sa ospital sa [[Japan]] si unang ginoong [[Jose Miguel Arroyo]]. ** Idenaklarang labag sa [[Saligang Batas]] ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] ang MoA-AD.  * Nobyembre 23 ** Nakabalik na sa [[Pilipinas]] si unang ginoong [[Jose Miguel Arroyo]] matapos makalabas sa ospital sa [[Japan]]. ** Napagkalooban ng iskolarsyip ng [[Kagawaran ng Agham at Teknolohiya (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Agham at Teknolohiya]] ang 320 estudyanteng tapos ng [[kolehiyo]]. * Nobyembre 24 -- Nagpasalamat ang Kalihim Heneral ng [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] na si [[Ban Ki-moon]] sa mainit na pagtanggap ng mga [[Pilipino]] sa pagbisita nya dito sa bansa. * Nobyembre 25 ** Nilinis ng [[Sandiganbayan]] ang dating kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Katarungan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Katarungan]] na si [[Hernando Perez]] sa kasong ''graft'' at pagnanakaw. ** Sinabi ng Komite ng [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] na ‘guilty’ ang pamahalaan ng [[Pilipinas]] sa mga paglabag sa karapatang pantao. * Nobyembre 26 ** Nabasura na sa [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]] ang ikaapat na pagsasakdal laban kay Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. ** Itinulak na umabot hanggang [[2011]] ang ermino ni pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. ** Mahigit 12 beses bumiyahe sa ibang [[bansa]] si [[Jocelyn Bolante|Jocjoc Bolante]]. ** Dismayado ang ilang [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] sa desisyon ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]]. * Nobyembre 27 ** Pinagbawalan ang [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] na magdeklara ng resulta ng gaganaping [[plebisito]] para sa paghahati sa [[lalawigan]] ng [[Quezon]].<ref>''[http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/regions/11/27/08/sc-bars-comelec-proclamation-quezon-plebiscite-result "SC bars COMELEC proclamation of Quezon plebiscite result"] [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN News]].'' 11-27-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> ** Binalaan si [[Jocelyn Bolante]] na ipakukulong ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] kung patuloy na iiwas sa mga tanong ng mga [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]].<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/136152/news/ulatfilipino/bolante-binalaang-ipakukulong-ng-senado "Bolante binalaang ipakukulong ng Senado"] [[GMA Network|''GMA News Online'']]. 11-27-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Nobyembre 28 ** Pinayuhan nina [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] [[Aquilino Pimentel Jr.]] at [[Panfilo Lacson]] si dating ispiker [[Jose de Venecia]] na isiwalat sa Senado ang mga ebidensyang hawak nya laban kay pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. ** Dinagdagan ng 188.3 bilyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|piso]] ang Pambansang Salaping gugulin para sa taong [[2009]]. * Nobyembre 29 -- Binasura rin ng Kinatawan ng [[Albay]] na si [[Edcel Lagman]] at iba pang kaalyado ni pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ang pagbabago ng [[Saligang Batas]]. * Nobyembre 30 ** Hindi pinayagan ng Komitiba ng Bughaw na Laso ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas]] ang kahilingan ni [[Jocelyn Bolante]] makalaya na sa kustodiya ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]]. ** Nanawagan rin ang bansang [[Hapon]] sa muling pagbubukas ng usaping pangkapayapaan sa pagitan ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas]] at [[MILF]]. ===Disyembre === * Disyembre 1 ** Pumayag ang mga samahang pang-[[transportasyon]] sa panibagong bawas pasahe. ** Pinuri ng [[Punong-bayan]] ng [[Lungsod ng Tarlac]] na si Genaro Mendoza ang desisyon ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] na ibalik muli sa pagiging [[bayan]] lamang ang 16 na naideklara nang [[lungsod]]. ** Suportado ng [[Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] ang muling pagbubukas ng usaping pangkapayapaan sa pagitan ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas]] at [[MILF]]. * Disyembre 2 ** Minaliit ng mga [[Senado ng Pilipinas|senador]] ang 167 lagda ng mga [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|mambabatas]] para sa Asambleyang Pang-[[Saligang Batas]]. ** Itinalaga ang Mababang kalihim ng [[Kagawaran ng Ugnayang Panlabas (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Ugnayang Panlabas]] na si Rafael Seguis na mamumuno sa bagong tatag na lupon sa usaping pangkapayapaan sa [[MILF]].  * Disyembre 3 ** Nakabalik na sa bansa ang 580 mga [[Pilipino]]ng ''stranded'' sa [[Thailand]]. ** Ginanap ang pagpupulong ng mga lider para Kagalingang Panlipunan ng [[Kapisanan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya]] sa [[Manila Hotel]]. * Disyembre 4 ** Ikinasa ang pagbaba ng pamasahe sa mga pampublikong sasakyan sa [[Disyembre]] 15. ** Nakauwi na lahat ng mga ''stranded'' na mga [[Pinoy]] sa [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]]. * Disyembre 5 ** Nangunguna ang [[Pilipinas]] sa talaan ng mga piratang DVD at CD. ** Nagbawas sa singil sa [[kuryente]] ang [[Meralco]] simula ngayong [[buwan]]. ** Pinalalayas ng ilang mambabatas ang Ambasador ng [[Thailand]] sa [[Pilipinas]]. ** Pinuri ng Pamahalaan ng [[Japan]] ang pagsang-ayon sa kasunduan sa pagitan ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Japan]] sa JPEPA. ** Naghain ng petisyon sina dating [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangalawang Pangulong]] [[Teofisto Guingona]] at dating Pangulo ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] na si [[Jovito Salonga]] laban sa kasunduan sa pagitan ng [[Japan]] at [[Pilipinas]]. ** Inaprubahan ng pamahalaan ng bansang [[Libya]] ang pagpapahaba pa ng pamamalagi ng Internasyonal na Grupong Tagamasid sa bansa. * Disyembre 6 ** Handang hadlangan ni [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Juan Ponce Enrile]] ang dagdag na taon sa termino ni pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. ** Pinuri nang isang bahagi ng [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] ang isang paaralan sa [[Mountain Province|Bulubunduking Lalawigan]] na nasa ilalim nang pamamahala ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]]. ** Umugong sa [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] ang pagkakaroon umano ng kudeta doon. * Disyembre 7 ** Tinalo ni [[Manny Pacquiao]] si [[Oscar de la Hoya]]. ** Namatay ang 16 katao sa putukan sa [[Parañaque]] sa pagitan ng holpader at mga [[Pambansang Pulisya ng Pilipinas|pulis]]. ** Pinarangalan ang Konsulado ng [[Pilipinas]] sa [[Monaco]]. * Disyembre 8 -- Nanawagan ang dating Pangulong [[Joseph Estrada]] sa publiko na dumalo sa gagawing rally laban sa balak ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kongreso]] na palawigin ang termino ni [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. * Disyembre 9 ** Namatay ang 55 [[Tao|katao]] sa dalawang [[araw]] na bakbakan sa [[Basilan]]. ** Tutungo si Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ng [[Qatar]] para tingnan ang kalagayan ng mga trabaho ng mga [[Pinoy]] doon. ** Nasa [[Saudi Arabia]] ang Tagapagtatag at Pinuno ng MNLF na si Nur Misuari kasama ang sampu pang opisyal ng MNLF para sa Makkah hajj.  * Disyembre 10 ** Pinayuhan nina [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Francis Pangilinan]] at [[Pinuno ng Minorya sa Senado ng Pilipinas|Pinuno ng Minorya ng Senado]] na si [[Aquilino Pimentel Jr.]] si [[Manny Pacquiao]] na huwag nang pumasok sa [[politika]]. ** Nangamba si [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senador]] [[Panfilo Lacson]] na baka isabotahe ang gaganaping malawakang kilos-protesta ng mga ayaw sa pagbabago ng [[Saligang-batas ng Pilipinas|Saling Batas]] ngayong darating na Disyembre 12. * Disyembre 11 ** Namatay ang 4 na [[Pinoy]] sa aksidente sa [[Canada]]. ** Nagwelga ang 80 mga [[nars]] na [[Pinoy]] sa [[Saudi]]. ** Pinalaya ng mga pirata ang 17 [[Pinoy]] sa [[Somalia]]. * Disyembre 12 ** Inaprubahan sa [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ang salaping gugulin ng [[Komisyon sa Halalan]] na nagkakahalagang 5.48 bilyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|piso]] inaprubahan. ** Dumating sa [[Mountain Province]] ang labi ng kauna-unahang aktor na Igorot na si [[Marky Cielo]]. * Disyembre 13 ** Nasa [[Qatar]] si [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] para sa tatlong [[araw]] na opisyal na pagbisita. ** Nagbawas ang mga kompanya ng langis ng [[Piso ng Pilipinas|Piso]] kada litro sa produktong [[petrolyo]]. ** Humihingi ng tulong ang Embahador ng [[Arabyang Saudi|Kaharian ng Arabya]] sa [[Pilipinas]] para maaresto ang isang 'sheikhs’ na may kaso. ** Ayon sa opisyal ng [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]], bibigyang laya ang mga [[Bata|batang]] mandirigma ng [[MILF]]. * Disyembre 14 ** Isusulong pa rin umano sa taong [[2009]] ang panukalang batas hinggil sa Kalusugang [[Sistemang reproduktibo|Pangreproduksiyon]] o "[[Batas sa Responsableng Pagkamagulang at Kalusugang Reproduktibo ng 2012|RH Bill]]". ** Aabandunahin na umano ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|mababang Kapulungan]] ang Constituent assembly. ** Hindi sang-ayon ang mga mamamayan ng [[lalawigan]] ng [[Quezon]] sa paghahati. * Disyembre 15 ** Epektibo ang [[Piso ng Pilipinas|P]]7.50 minimum na pasahe sa lahat ng pampa­saherong jeepney at [[Piso ng Pilipinas|P]]9 naman sa mga bus. ** Namatay ang 22 [[Tao|katao]] at 15 pa nawawala sa paglubog ng isang banka sa [[Aparri, Cagayan]]. * Disyembre 16 ** Sinuspinde ang ''text promo'' ng mga kompanya ng Cellphone. ** Nakabalik sa [[bansa]] si [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] at ibinalitang may nakuhang pamumuhunan na nagkakahalagang isang [[Bilyon|bilyong]] [[Piso ng Pilipinas|Piso]]. ** 'In demand’ ngayon sa bansang [[Hapon]] ang [[saging]] dahil nakakapagpapayat umano ito. * Disyembre 17 ** Nakamit ng [[Pilipinas]] ang ikalimang pwesto sa una nitong pagsabak sa pandaigdigang kompetisyon ng 'football' na ang mga manlalaro ay mga walang tirahan. ** Nakamit ng isang [[Pinoy]] ang gintong medalya sa palakasan sa larangan ng 'junior wushu' sa ginanap na pandaigdigang kompetisyon sa Bali, [[Indonesya]]. ** Isinabatas ni Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] ang pagsusulong nang paggamit ng hindi nauubos na pinagkukunan ng enerhiya. ** Tatakbo si [[Manny Pacquiao]] bilang kinatawan ng [[Saranggani]] sa darating na halalan. * Disyembre 18 -- Hindi naaprubahan sa [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|mababang kapulungan]] sa huli nitong pulong ngayong taon ang pambansang salaping gugulin ng [[Pilipinas]] para sa susunod na [[taon]]. * Disyembre 19 -- Ipinag-utos ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] sa mga ahensiya ng [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|pamahalaan]] ang pagsagip sa [[ilog]] [[Pasig]] na maituturing na isang mahalagang bahagi ng ating [[kasaysayan]]. * Disyembre 23 -- Naglaan ang bansang [[Australia]] ng 144 [[Milyon|milyong]] [[Piso ng Pilipinas|piso]] para sa programang kontra [[malaria]]. * Disyembre 24 -- Hinangad ng mga opisyal ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalusugan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Kalusugan]] ang pagbabawal sa paggamit ng anumang paputok kapag [[pasko]] at bagong-taon. * Disyembre 26 -- Niyanig ng lindol na may lakas na 6.1 sa tala ang iba't-ibang bahagi sa [[Mindanao]]. ==Mga paggunita == Mga okasyon sa italiko ay "''special holidays''," mga nasa regular na istilo ay ang "''regular holidays''." Sa karagdagan, inoobserbahan ng maraming lugar ang mga lokal na pista opisyal, tulad ng pagkakatatag ng kanilang bayan. Ito rin ay "espesyal na araw. " * [[January 1|Enero 1]] – Unang Araw ng Bagong Taon * Pebrero 25 – ''[[Rebolusyong EDSA ng 1986]]'' * Marso 20 -- [[Huwebes Santo]] * Marso 21 – [[Biyernes Santo]] * Marso 22 – ''[[Holy Saturday|Sabado de Gloria]]'' * Abril 9 -- [[Araw ng Kagitingan]] * Mayo 1 – [[Araw ng Paggawa]] * Hunyo 12 – [[Araw ng Kalayaan]] * Agosto 21—Araw ni Ninoy Aquino * Agosto 25 – Araw ng mga Bayani * Oktubre 1-- [[Eid al-Fitr]] * Nobyembre 1 – ''[[Undas|Araw ng mga Patay]]'' * Nobyembre 2 -- ''[[Araw ng mga Kaluluwa]]'' * Nobyembre 30 – Araw ni Bonifacio * Disyembre 25 – [[Araw ng Pasko]] * Disyembre 30 – Araw ni Rizal * Disyembre 31 – ''[[Bisperas ng Bagong Taon]]'' == Mga Pelikula == ==Palakasan== * [[Marso 15]], '''Boxing''' – Si [[Manny Pacquiao]] ang naging kampeon ng Ring Magazine at WBC super featherweight nang talunin niya si [[Juan Manuel Márquez]] sa pamamagitan ng split decision.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nakuha ni Pacquiao ang titulo ng WBC mula kay Marquez |url=http://www.gmanews.tv/unfinishedbusiness/story/84991/Pacquiao-takes-WBC-title-from-Marquez |work=GMA News|date=2008-03-16 |access-date=2008-03-19 }}</ref> * [[Hunyo 28]], '''Boxing''' – Nanalo si [[Manny Pacquiao]] laban kay [[David Díaz (boksingero)|David Díaz]] sa pamamagitan ng knockout sa ikasiyam na round upang mapanalunan ang titulo ng WBC lightweight.<ref>{{cite balita|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/103956/Pacquiao-KOs-Diaz-in-9th-round-for-4th-world-title |title=Pinalo ni Pacquiao si Diaz sa ika-9 na round para sa ika-4 na world title |work=GMA News|date=2008-06-29 |access-date=2008-06-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522061815/http://www.gmanews.tv/story/103956/Pacquiao-KOs-Diaz-in-9th-round-for-4th-world-title |archive-date=2011-05-22 }}</ref> * [[Agosto 8]]–[[Agosto 24|24]], '''Kaganapang Pang-isports''' – Ang Ang [[Pilipinas]] ay nakikipagkumpitensya sa [[2008 Summer Olympics]] sa [[Beijing, China]]. Ang bansa ay kinakatawan ng 15 atleta, na nakipagkumpitensya sa 17 na kaganapan sa 8 isport. * [[Setyembre 25]], '''Basketball''' – Nanalo ang [[Ateneo Blue Eagles]] sa pamamagitan ng pagtalo sa [[De La Salle Green Archers]] ng 2-0 sa kanilang huling serye upang mapanalunan ang kanilang ikaapat na titulo sa kalalakihan sa [[UAAP Season 71|UAAP Championships]]. * [[Setyembre 29]], '''Basketball''' – Nanalo ang [[San Beda Red Lions]] sa pamamagitan ng pagtalo sa [[JRU Heavy Bombers]] ng 2-1 sa kanilang huling serye upang mapanalunan ang kanilang ikatlong titulo sa kalalakihan sa [[NCAA Season 84|NCAA Championships]]. * [[Disyembre 6]], '''Boksing''' – Tinalo ni [[Manny Pacquiao]] si [[Oscar de la Hoya]] pagkatapos ng walong round sa isang laban na tinaguriang [[The Dream Match]]. Nang hindi masagot ni De La Hoya ang kampana para sa ikasiyam na round, opisyal na itong isang [[Technical knockout]]. ==Libangan at kultura== Seksyon para sa Broadcasting, libangan, teatro at kultura (kaugnay ng mga pelikula, at mga parangal) {{Hatnote|Para sa mga kaganapang may kaugnayan sa telebisyon ng Pilipinas noong 2008, tingnan ang [[2008 sa telebisyon ng Pilipinas]]; para sa mga pelikula, tingnan ang [[Talaan ng mga pelikulang Pilipino ng dekada 2000]].}} * [[Mayo 11]] – [[Miss Philippines Earth 2008]], ang ika-8 edisyon ng Miss Philippines Earth pageant, ay ginanap sa [[Crowne Plaza]] [[Shopping mall|Galleria]], [[Sentrong Ortigas]], [[Manila]]. Nanalo si Miss [[Karla Henry]] ng [[Cebu]] sa pageant. * [[Nobyembre 9]] – Ang [[Miss Earth 2008]] ay pinangunahan ng Pilipinas sa [[Expo Pilipino|Clark Expo Amphitheater]] sa [[Angeles City]]. Nanalo si [[Karla Henry]] ng Pilipinas sa patimpalak. ===Konsiyerto=== * [[Abril 3]] – [[Toto (banda)|Toto]] live sa [[Araneta Coliseum]] * [[Nobyembre 29]] – [[Christopher Cross]] at [[Workshy]] live sa [[Araneta Coliseum]] * [[Agosto 14]] – [[Panic! at the Disco]] live sa [[Araneta Coliseum]] == Kapanganakan == * [[Enero 6]] – Waynona Collings, aktres * Enero 12 – Kazumi Porquez, aktres * [[Enero 23]] – [[Eldrew Yulo]], himnastang * Enero 24: ** [[Chlaui Malayao]], aktres ** Nathan Prats, aktor * [[Pebrero 7]] – Antonio Vinzon, aktor * [[Abril 9]] – Keisha Serna, aktres * [[Abril 28]] – Jacob Briz, batang aktor * [[Hunyo 6]] – Naomi Park, aktres * [[Hulyo 11]] – [[Krystal Mejes]], aktres * Hulyo 31 – [[Raikko Mateo]], aktor * [[Agosto 6]] – Prinsesa Aliyah, aktres * [[Setyembre 7]] – Charlie Fleming, aktres * [[Setyembre 12]] – [[Nina Mathelus]], manlalaro ng putbol * [[Setyembre 18]] – Chunsa Jung, batang aktres * [[Oktubre 10]] – Sophia Reola, batang aktres * [[Nobyembre 7]] – John Philip Bughaw, batang mananayaw at aktor * [[Nobyembre 10]] – Caprice Mendez, aktres * [[Disyembre 18]] – Lee Victor, aktor == Kamatayan == * Enero 1 - Eloisa Mabutas (68), kolumnista ng ''[[Manila Times]]'' * Enero 2 - Alfredo Montelibano Jr. (74), politiko (dating gobernador ng [[Negros Occidental|lalawigan ng Negros Occidental]]) * Enero 15 - Eduardo Hontiveros (84), Heswita, kompositor at musikero * Enero 28 - Crisologo Abines (60), politiko at dating representante * Enero 29 - Reynaldo Yap (44), politiko at dating mayor * Pebrero 2 - Pedro Baban (93), dating ''brigadier general'' at unang Igorot * Pebrero 8 - Victor Dominguez (69), politiko at representante. * Pebrero 13 - David Pamplona, alkalde<ref>''[http://www.philstar.com/nation/44357/batangas-mayor-killed-ambush "Batangas mayor killed in ambush"] philstar.com.'' 02-14-2008. Hinango 09-26-2016. </ref><ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/80352/news/regions/balete-town-mayor-dies-in-hospital-after-ambush "Balete town mayor dies in hospital after ambush"] GMA News Online.'' 02-13-2008. Hinango 09-26-2016.</ref> * Pebrero 29 - Tino Reynoso (52), dating manlalaro ng ''basketball'' * Marso 8 - Carol Varga (79), artista * Marso 13 - [[Joseph Marañon]] (73), na gobernador sa [[Negros Occidental]] * Marso 17 - Rafael Recto (76), politiko * Marso 25 - Chito Madrigal-Collantes (86) * Marso 28 - Nemesio Prudente (80), dating pangulo ng PUP * Marso 29 - Venicio Escolin (86), dating hukom ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas]] * Abril 23 - Loreto Paras-Sulit (99), manunulat * Mayo 8 - [[Jose Feria]] (91), dating hukom ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas]] * Mayo 20 - [[Crispin Beltran]] (75), politiko at pinuno ng unyon * Mayo 25 - Dommy Ursua (72), isang dating boksingero sa kategoryang ''flyweight'' * Mayo 26 - Dolly Aglay (42), isang mamamahayag sa ''[[Reuters]]'' at ''[[The Philippine Star|Philippine Star]]'' * Mayo 26 - Howlin 'Dave (52), ''radio disc jockey'' * Mayo 29 - Romeo Brawner (72), komisyonado ng [[Komisyon sa Halalan (Pilipinas)|COMELEC]] * Hunyo 7 - [[Rudy Fernandez]] (55), aktor<ref name="wowbatangas.com">''[http://wowbatangas.com/features/death-of-philippine-showbiz-icons-actors-and-musicians-who-have-gone-too-soon/ "Death of Philippine Showbiz Icons: Actors and Musicians Who Have Gone Too Soon"] WOWBatangas.com.'' 09-20-2011. Hinango 10-18-2016.</ref> * Hunyo 7 - [[Danilo Lagbas]] (56), politiko * [[Hunyo 24]] – [[Erlinda Espiritu]] (82), abogado at unang babaeng Pilipino na nagtapos sa [[Harvard University]] * [[Hulyo 22]]: ** [[Gilbert Perez]] (48), direktor ng pelikula at TV ** Abbo de la Cruz (45), direktor ng pelikula na kilala rin bilang ''Rico Mambo'' * [[Agosto 14]] – Jose Blanco (76), pintor * Agosto 16 - Lucrecia Roces Kasilag (90), ''national artist'' * [[Agosto 28]]: ** [[Mang Pandoy]] (63), street vendor at media icon ** [[Zorayda Sanchez]] (57), komedyante sa pelikula at TV * [[Setyembre 1]] – [[Dely Magpayo]] (87), radio host na kilala bilang ''Tia Dely'' * [[Setyembre 12]] – [[Pacita Madrigal-Nagbabala]] (97), dating [[Senador ng Pilipinas|Senador]] * [[Setyembre 26]] – [[Cirio H. Santiago]] (72), direktor ng pelikula * [[Oktubre 13]] – [[Khryss Adalia]] (62), direktor ng pelikula at telebisyon * [[Oktubre 18]] – [[Alfredo E. Evangelista]] (82), arkeologo, ang nakatuklas sa [[Inskripsiyon sa Binatbat na Tanso ng Laguna]] * Oktubre 19 - Rosario Amante (71), politiko at dating alkalde ng [[Cabadbaran]] * Oktubre 25 -- Reynaldo Malazo, Bise-alkalde ng [[San Manuel, Tarlac]].<ref name=":0" /> * [[Nobyembre 19]] – Eulogio Borres (89), Alkalde ng [[Cebu City]] (1963–66; 1968–79), politiko * [[Nobyembre 27]] – [[Armand Fabella]] (78), [[Kagawaran ng Edukasyon]] (1992–94), pangulo ng [[Jose Rizal University]] * Disyembre 4 - Manuel Yan (88), Heneral, diplomatiko at tagapamagitan ng kapayapaan * Disyembre 5 -- Ma. Rosario Lopez Janolo, Ambassador ng [[Pilipinas]] sa [[Africa]].<ref>''[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/137965/news/philippine-ambassador-to-africa-passes-away "Philippine ambassador to Africa passes away"] [[GMA Network|GMA News Online]].'' 12-07-2008. Hinango 10-22-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 7 -- [[Marky Cielo]] (20), aktor<ref name="wowbatangas.com"/><ref>''[http://tenminutes.ph/10-filipino-celebrity-deaths-that-shocked-the-whole-nation/ "10 Filipino Celebrity Deaths That Shocked The Whole Nation"] tenminutes.ph.'' 07-31-2014. Hinango 10-18-2016.</ref><ref>''[http://definitelyfilipino.com/blog/pinoy-stars-who-died-youngaj/ "Remembering our Pinoy Stars Who Died Young"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017124047/http://definitelyfilipino.com/blog/pinoy-stars-who-died-youngaj/ |date=2016-10-17 }} Definitely Filipino''^TM. 04-19-2011. Hinango 10-18-2016.</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Taon sa Pilipinas}} {{Taon sa Asya|2008}} [[Kategorya:2008 sa Pilipinas]] iencvpkgi6ujglpaalug7nuqcjy36hw 0 250347 2220697 2217537 2026-08-17T06:41:31Z ~2026-43982-52 165113 /* Kamatayan */ 2220697 wikitext text/x-wiki Idedetalye ng '''2006 sa Pilipinas''' ang mga mahahalagang kaganapan na nangyari sa Pilipinas noong taong 2006. == Mga Nanungkulan == * [[President of the Philippines|Pangulo]]: [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] * [[Vice President of the Philippines|Pangalawang Pangulo]]: [[Noli de Castro]] * [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas]]: [[Ika-13 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas]] ** [[Senate of the Philippines|Pangulo ng Mataas na Kapulungan (Senado)]]: [[Manny Villar, Jr.|Manuel Villar]] ** [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan)]]: [[Jose de Venecia, Jr.|Jose de Venecia Jr.]] * [[Punong Mahistrado ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]] ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]]: [[Artemio Panganiban]] == Kaganapan == === Enero === * Enero 21 - Tinalo ng boksingerong si [[Manny Pacquiao]] si [[Erik Morales]] ng Mexico sa ika-sampung ''round'' sa pamamagitan ng ''technical knockout'' sa ''Thomas & Mack Center'', [[Las Vegas, Nebada|Las Vegas]], [[Estados Unidos]]. * Enero 27 - Si ''Marine Captain'' Nicanor Faeldon, na nakatakas mula sa punong-himpilan ng [[Hukbong Katihan ng Pilipinas]] noong Disyembre 14, 2005, ay muling nahuli ng [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas|Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas (AFP)]]. === Pebrero === * Pebrero 4 -- Naganap ang isang ''stampede'' sa ''[[PhilSports Complex]]'', tinuguriang ''[[Wowowee]] stampede'', na nagiging sanhi ng pagkamatay ng 74 katao. * Pebrero 17—Pagguho ng putik sa [[Katimugang Leyte|Southern Leyte]]. * Pebrero 22—Initaas bilang [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardinal]] ng [[Roman Catholic Church|Simbahang Romano Katoliko]] si [[Gaudencio Rosales]], ang Arsobispo ng [[Maynila]]. * Pebrero 24—Ipinahayag ang [[Katayuan ng kagipitan sa Pilipinas ng 2006|katayuan ng kagipitan]] bilang tugon sa mga bulung-bulungang kudeta. === Marso === * Marso 22—Tumayong bilang ika-79 na saksi ng depensa si dating [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Joseph Estrada]] sa kanyang kasong kinahaharap na pandarambong. * Marso 24 - Ang Arsobispo ng Maynila na si [[Gaudencio Kardinal Rosales|Gaudencio Rosales]] ay hinirang bilang [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardinal]] ni [[Papa Benedicto XVI]] sa isang seremonya sa [[Roma]]. * Marso 28 -- ** Pansamantalang pinatigil ng ''Court of Appeals'' ang pag-iimbistiga ng [[Kagawaran ng Katarungan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Katarungan]] sa ''stampede'' sa [[PhilSports Complex|''PhilSports Arena'']] dahil sa di-umanong institusyunal na pagkiling laban sa [[ABS-CBN]]. ** Niyanig ng lindol ang [[Mindoro Occidental]] sa lakas na 5.1 sa [[Eskalang Richter]]. === Abril === * Abril 3 -- Sabi ni Resurreccion Borra ng [[Komisyon sa Halalan (Pilipinas)|Komisyon sa Halalan]] sa harap ng pandinig ng [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ukol sa eskandalo ng "[[2005 krisis elektoral ng Pilipinas|Hello Garci]]", nagkaroon daw ng dayaan noong [[Halalang pampanguluhan sa Pilipinas, 2004|pang-pangulong halalan ng 2004]]. * Abril 4 -- Ayon sa [[Pambansang Lupon sa Ugnayang Pang-Estadistika|Pambansang Tanggapan ng Estadistika]], aabot daw sa 141.7 milyon ang [[populasyon]] ng Pilipinas sa pagdating ng taong 2040 na halos doble sa taong 2007. * Abril 11—Binawi ng [[Malakanyang]] ang pagpapalabas ng anim na mga artista na magiging mga ''National Artist'', kabilang dito ang yumaong [[Artista|aktor]]-direktor na si [[Fernando Poe, Jr.]] * Abril 17—Ipinahayag ni  [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]] na isusunod niya ang pag-endorso ng isang panukalang batas na ninanais na tanggalin ang [[parusang kamatayan]], matapos niyang ipahayag na ibaba lahat ng nasintensiyahan ng kamatayan sa habang-buhay na pagkabilanggo. * Abril 20—Idineklara ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] na ang isang bahagi ng [[Kautusang Tagapagpaganap Bilang 464 ng Pilipinas|Kautusang Tagapagpaganap Bilang 464]] na labag sa konstitusyon, na nagbigay-daan para sa pagpapatuloy ng mga pagsisiyasat ng Kongreso. === Mayo === * Mayo 2 -- Hindi sinipot ng tatlong opisyal ng gabinete ni [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]] ang isang pandinig ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] na tila bagang paglabag sa kapasyahan ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] sa [[Kautusang Tagapagpaganap Bilang 464 ng Pilipinas|Kautusang Tagapagpaganap Bilang 464]]. * Mayo 11 – Ang bagyong Caloy (pangalang pandaigdig: ''Typhoon Chanchu'') ay tumama sa kalupaan ng [[Samar]]. Sa pananalanta nito sa Pilipinas, 41 katao ang namatay.<ref>''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4990632.stm "China's typhoon death toll rises"] [[BBC|BBC News]].'' 05-19-2006. Hinango 10-21-2016.</ref> * Mayo 12—Tinuligsa ni [[Gaudencio Rosales|Gaudencio Kardinal Rosales]], gayun din ng [[Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines|CBCP]], ang mga nilalaman ng nobelang ''[[Da Vinci Code]]'' ni [[Dan Brown]] na ginawang pelikula. * Mayo 13—Anim na katao ang namatay at lima ang inulat na nawawala nang tumaob ang isang bangka sa maalong dagat sa ibayong pulo ng [[Masbate]]. * Mayo 15—Sang-ayon kay Senador [[Miriam Defensor-Santiago]], makakatipid daw ang [[pamahalaan]] ng [[Pilipinas]] ng 5 bilyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|piso]] kung aalisin ang [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] kapalit ang isa lamang kamara sa ilalim ng [[sistemang parliamentaryo]]. [[Talaksan:Mount-Everest.jpg|thumb|Naabot ni ''mountaineer'' [[Leo Oracion]] ang tuktok ng [[Bundok Everest]] sa pamamagitan ng bahagi ng [[Nepal]].]] * Mayo 18—Naabot ng namumundok na si [[Leo Oracion]] ang tuktok ng [[Bundok Everest]] sa pamamagitan ng bahaging [[Nepal]]. Nakarating din roon sina [[Erwin Emata]] at [[Romi Garduce]]. * Mayo 24—Sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Blg. 1069, ipinahayag bilang ''National Artist'' (Pambansang [[Artista]]) si [[Fernando Poe, Jr.]] sa larangan ng [[pelikula]] sa kabila ng mga kontrobesiya sa kanyang nominasyon. === Hunyo === * Hunyo 2 -- Nagkita ang apat na marino ng [[Estados Unidos]] na nahaharap sa kasong [[panggagahasa sa Pilipinas]] at ang kanilang mga tagapag-akusa sa korte sa unang pagkakataon sa pormal na simula ng [[paglilitis]] sa kasong isinampa noong Disyembre 2005, na nag-ugat mula sa isang insidente sa isang bar sa [[Look ng Subic|Subic Bay]]. * Hunyo 3 ** Nagpahayag na hindi babayaran ng [[pamahalaan]] ng [[Pilipinas]] ang hinihinging pang-tubos para sa mga bihag na [[Mga Pilipino|Pilipino]] sa bansang [[Somalia]]. ** Sa korte ng [[Lungsod ng Makati]], nagpatuloy ang paglilitis sa kaso ng panggagahasa sa isang babae sa [[Subic]] laban sa mga suspek na marino ng [[Estados Unidos]]. * Hunyo 6 -- Pinasyahan ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan]] at [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ang pagwawalang bisa sa [[parusang kamatayan]]. * Hunyo 13—Sang-ayon sa [[Pambansang Lupon sa Ugnayang Pang-Estadistika|Pambansang Lupon sa Ugnayang Pang-estadistika]], ang [[Zamboanga del Norte]] ang pinakamahirap na [[Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|lalawigan]] sa Pilipinas kasama ang pito pang lalawigan sa [[Mindanao]]. Matatagpuan naman sa [[Luzon]] ang 10 sa pinakahuli sa mga mahihirap. * Hunyo 24—Nilagdaaan ni Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Arroyo]] ang [[Mga Batas Republika ng Pilipinas|Batas Republika]] Blg. 9346 na nagpapawalang-bisa sa parusang kamatayan. === Agosto === * [[Agosto 7]] – Tumitindi ang aktibidad ng bulkan ng [[Bulkang Mayon]], dahilan para itaas ng Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology ang antas ng alerto mula level 3 patungong level 4, na nag-udyok sa mga mandatoryong pamamaraan ng paglikas. * Agosto 11 — Nangyari ang pagtagas ng langis sa dalampasigan ng [[Guimaras]], na naging sanhi ng malaking pinsala sa kapaligiran. * [[Agosto 16]] – Ibinasura ng pagharang ng administrasyon sa Komite ng Hukuman ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan]] ang huling [[Kasong Impeachment sa Pilipinas|impeachment]] laban kay Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Arroyo]]. * [[Agosto 24]] – Ibinasura ng plenaryo ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan]] ang [[Kasong Impeachment sa Pilipinas|impeachment]] laban kay Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Arroyo]], sa botong 173–32. * [[Agosto 31]] – Ang petisyon ng grupong Sigaw ng Bayan para sa isang [[Inisyatibo ng mga Tao|Inisyatibo]] ng mga mamamayan para sa mga susog sa [[Konstitusyon ng Pilipinas|konstitusyon]] ay ibinasura ng [[Komisyon sa Halalan (Pilipinas)|Komisyon sa Halalan]] dahil walang batas na nagbibigay-daan. === Setyembre === * Setyembre 4 -- Tumangging makialam ang [[Komisyon sa Halalan (Pilipinas)|Komisyon sa Halalan]] sa petisyon na magkaroon ng isang plebisito para baguhin ang [[Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas]]. * Setyembre 5 ** Ipinasa ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] ang isang resolusyon na magbibigay daan para masusugan ang [[Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas]] sa pamamagitan ng isang ''constituent assembly''. ** Naghanda ang [[Kagawaran ng Katarungan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Katarungan]] ng mga kasong kriminal laban sa may-ari at kapitan ng tanker na ''Solar I'' dahil sa pinakamalalang pagtagas ng langis sa karagatan malapit sa [[Guimaras]]. ** Muling nag-umpisa ang [[Usapang kapayapaan sa Mindanao 2006|usapang pangkapayapaan]] sa pagitan ng [[Pilipinas]] at ng ''[[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]]'' sa [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]]. *Setyembre 6 -- Maaring mahirapang magbayad ang may-ari ng ''M/T Solar 1'' sa mga naapektuhan ng pagtagas ng langis karagatang malapit sa [[Guimaras]] dahil sa hindi nila pagbayad ng seguro at pagtatalaga ng hindi lisensiyadong kapitan. *Setyembre 7 **Sinabi ng pamahalaan ng [[Pilipinas]] na binuhay muli ang usapan upang mapaalis si [[Jose Maria Sison]] sa [[Netherlands]]. ** Sinabi ng mga eksperto na maaring patapos na ang pag-ugong ng [[Bulkang Mayon]]. * Setyembre 8 -- Pagkatapos ng tatlong araw ng [[Usapang kapayapaan sa Mindanao 2006|pag-uusap]] sa [[Kuala Lumpur]],[[Malaysia]], hindi nagkasundo ang mga kinatawan ng pamahalaan ng [[Pilipinas]] at ng separatistang ''[[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]]'' sa usapin hinggil sa lupain na dapat isama sa ''[[Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao]]''. * Setyembre 10—Pinirmahan ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Hapon]] sa [[Finland]] ang ''Japan-Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement'' na nagpapatibay ng malayang kalakalan sa dalawang bansa. * Setyembre 11 ** Ibinaba ng mga bulkanolohista ang alerto sa [[Bulkang Mayon]] sa pangatlong antas mula sa pang-apat. ** Tinalo ni [[Efren Reyes]] si Rodney Morris at nanalo sa ''8-Ball Open Championship'' ng Daigdig sa [[Reno, Nevada|Reno]], [[Nevada]]. * Setyembre 12—Natapos ng isang ''board of marine inquiry'' ang imbestigasyon hinggil sa dahilan ng paglubog ng ''Solar 1'' sa karagatang malapit sa [[Guimaras]]. * Setyembre 26—Dininig ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] ang mga pangangatwiran ng mga partido na sumasang-ayon at tumututol sa pagsusog sa Saligang Batas. * Setyembre 27 ''et. seq.''—Pumasok sa Pilipinas ang [[Bagyong Milenyo]] (''Xangsane''). Sinuspinde ng pamahalaan ang klase sa lahat ng antas sa [[Kalakhang Maynila|Kamaynilaan]] at karatig lugar. Tinamaan nito ang [[Luzon]], Set. 28. Ayon sa ''Office of Civil Defense'' at iba pang sangay ng pamahalaan ng [[Pilipinas]] noong Okt. 3, umabot na sa 197 ang bilang ng mga namatay at 22 pa ang nawawala sa pananalasa nito sa bansa. * Setyembre 27 -- [[Usapang kapayapaan sa Mindanao 2006|Kaugnay ng mga usapang kapayapaan]], hindi pumayag ang pamahalaan ng [[Pilipinas]] sa kagustuhan ng separatistang [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]] na isama ang 1,000 [[barangay]] sa [[Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao]]. === Oktubre === * Oktubre 3 -- Lumihis ang landas ng Bagyong Neneng (pangalang internasyunal: ''Bebinca'') patungong Hilaga at Gitnang [[Luzon]]. Itinaas ng [[PAGASA]] ang Babala Bilang 1 sa mga lalawigan ng [[Catanduanes]], [[Camarines Norte]], [[Camarines Sur]],[[Quezon]] (kasama ang mga isla ng Polillo), [[Aurora]], [[Quirino]], [[Isabela]] at [[Cagayan]]. * [[Oktubre 10]] – Hindi bababa sa anim na tao ang namatay sa isang pambobomba sa [[Makilala, Cotabato]] noong [[pista|fiesta] ng bayan. Mas maaga sa araw na iyon, isang pagsabog ang nakasugat ng hindi bababa sa apat na tao sa [[Lungsod ng Tacurong]]. * [[Oktubre 17]] – Nagbarikada ang mga tagasuporta ni Mayor Jejomar Binay ng [[Makati]] sa harap ng city hall habang inilalabas ng [[Kagawaran ng Interyor at Pamahalaang Lokal]] ang kanilang suspensyon laban sa Mayor, Bise Mayor at pitong konsehal. * [[Oktubre 25]] – Ibinasura ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]], na bumoto ng 8–7, ang petisyon ng grupong Sigaw ng Bayan (Shout of the People) para sa isang [[Konstitusyon ng Pilipinas|inisyatiba ng mamamayan sa konstitusyon]]. * [[Oktubre 31]] – Inaprubahan ng mga botante sa 29 na munisipalidad ng [[Maguindanao]] ang paglikha ng isang bagong lalawigan na bubuuin ng 10 bayan, na tatawaging [[Shariff Kabunsuan]]. Ito ang naging ika-80 lalawigan ng [[Pilipinas]] at ang ikaanim sa [[Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao]]. === Nobyembre === *Nobyembre 11—Tumama ang Bagyong Queenie (''Chebi'') sa kalupaan ng [[Casiguran, Aurora]]. Itinaas ng [[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|PAGASA]] ang mga babala ng bagyo sa hilagang [[Luzon]]. *Nobyembre 12—Tinalo ni Ronato Alcano si Ralf Souquet sa ''2006 Men's World 9-Ball Championship'' na ginanap sa [[Lungsod ng Pasay]], 17-11. *Nobyembre 15—Inaresto si [[Gregorio Honasan]], ang di-umanong pasimuno sa isang kudeta na naging dahilan ng [[Katayuan ng kagipitan sa Pilipinas ng 2006|katayuan ng kagipitan]] sa Pilipinas, sa [[Lungsod Quezon]].<ref>''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6149256.stm "Philippine 'coup plotter' seized"] [[BBC|BBC News]].'' 11-15-2006. Hinango 10-21-2016.</ref> *Nobyembre 18—Tinalo ni [[Manny Pacquiao]] si [[Erik Morales]] sa pamamagitan ng ''knock out'' sa kanilang laban sa boxing na ginanap sa [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], [[Estados Unidos]]. * Nobyembre 30—Tinamaan ng [[Bagyong Reming]] ang [[Kabikulan]]. === Disyembre === * Disyembre 1 -- Nagdeklara ang lalawigan ng [[Albay]] ng ''state of calamity'' nang mamatay ang 198 katao sa pagragasa ng [[Bagyong Reming]].<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20061206020532/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20061201/ap_on_re_as/asia_storm "Storm, mudslides kill 198 in Philippines"]'' ''Associated Press'', sa pamamagitan ng ''[[Yahoo!|Yahoo! News]]''. 12-01-2006. Hinango 10-21-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 2 -- Itinatag bilang ika-80 na lalawigan ang [[Kapuluang Dinagat|Dinagat Islands]], sa pag-apruba ng Batas Republika Bilang 9355, sa isang plebisito. * Disyembre 3 -- Nagdeklara si [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]], [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|pangulo]] ng [[Pilipinas]], ng ''state of national calamity'' nang mamatay ang 406 katao pagkaraang magkaroon ng mga pagguho ng putik sa palibot ng [[Bulkang Mayon]] sa pagragasa ng Bagyong Reming.<ref>''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6203110.stm "Philippine mudslides a 'calamity'"] [[BBC|BBC News]].''12-03-2006. Hinango 10-21-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 4 -- Pagpasya sa kaso ng panggagahasa sa Subic. Hinatulang nagkasala si Daniel Smith. ==Palakasan== [[Larawan:Ustpopulation.jpg|thumb|right|160px|Ang mga manonood ng UST sa laro ng kampeonato ng UAAP.]] [[Larawan:SBC Little Indians.jpg|thumb|150px|right|Ang San Beda Little Indians habang ipinapakilala ang kanilang halftime sa finals ng seniors' basketball.]] * [[Enero 21]], '''Boxing''' – Tinalo ni [[Manny Pacquiao]] ang Mehikanong si [[Erik Morales]] sa isang ikasampung round na [[technical knockout]] sa [[Thomas & Mack Center]], [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]]. Ang tagumpay ay nagdulot ng kagalakan sa bansang sinalanta ng kahirapan at kawalang-tatag sa politika. * [[Pebrero 19]], '''Basketball''' – Nanalo ang [[Red Bull Barako]] sa [[Philippine Basketball Association]] [[2006 PBA Fiesta Conference Playoffs|2005–06 Fiesta Conference]] matapos talunin ang [[Purefoods Chunkee Giants]] sa anim na laro. * [[Pebrero 24]]–[[Pebrero 25|25]], '''Wrestling''' – Ang [[WWE|World Wrestling Entertainment]] [[WWE Raw|RAW]] Live Tour ay huminto sa [[Araneta Coliseum]], tampok ang mga laban para sa [[World Heavyweight Championship (WWE, 2002–2013)|WWE Championship]], ang [[WWE Intercontinental Championship]], at ang [[WWE Women's Championship (1956–2010)|WWE Women's Championship]], bukod sa iba pa. Napanatili nina [[John Cena]], [[Shelton Benjamin]] at [[Trish Stratus]] ang kanilang mga titulo sa dalawang-gabing kaganapan sa gitna ng umaapaw na madla sa Araneta Coliseum. * [[Hulyo 2]], '''Boxing''' – Nanalo si [[Manny Pacquiao]] sa pamamagitan ng 12-round unanimous decision laban sa Mexicanong si [[Óscar Larios]] sa harap ng kanyang mga tagahanga sa bayan sa [[Araneta Coliseum]]. * [[Hulyo 21]], '''Basketball''' – Tinalo ng [[Purefoods Chunkee Giants]] ang [[Red Bull Barako]] sa Philippine Basketball Association [[2006 PBA Philippine Cup Playoffs#Finals|2006 Philippine Cup Finals]], 4–2 sa Araneta Coliseum. * [[Agosto 19]], '''Softball''' – Isang koponan ng [[Little League|Junior League]] [[softball]] mula sa [[Bacolod]] ang natalo ng isang koponan mula sa [[Naples, Florida]], 8–0, sa [[Junior League World Series (softball)|Junior League World Series]] na ginanap sa [[Kirkland, Washington]] * [[Setyembre 11]], '''Billiards''' – Nanalo si Efren Reyes sa World 8-Ball Open Championship sa [[Reno, Nevada]], tinalo si [[Rodney Morris]], 8–6. * [[Setyembre 22]], '''Collegiate Basketball''' – Nanalo ang [[San Beda Red Lions|San Beda College]] sa [[NCAA Season 82|82nd NCAA seniors' basketball tournament]], tinalo ang [[PCU Dolphins|Philippine Christian University]] (PCU). Tinalo ng [[San Sebastian Staglets|San Sebastian College-Recoletos]] ang [[PCU Baby Dolphins|PCU High School]] upang mapanalunan ang kampeonato sa juniors'. * [[Oktubre 2]], '''Collegiate Basketball''' – Tinalo ng [[UST Growling Tigers|University of Santo Tomas]] ang [[Ateneo Blue Eagles|Ateneo de Manila University]], 76–74, sa overtime, sa ikatlong laro ng [[UAAP Season 69|ika-69 na UAAP men's basketball tournament]]. Ang kanilang [[UST Tigresses|katapat na pambabae]] ay nanalo sa kampeonato ng Kababaihan habang ang [[Ateneo Blue Eaglets|Ateneo juniors team]] ay nanalo sa kampeonato ng Juniors. * [[Oktubre 21]]–[[Oktubre 22|22]], '''Wrestling''' – Ang [[WWE Friday Night SmackDown|''WWE SmackDown!'' Survivor Series Tour]] ay magtatapos sa [[Araneta Coliseum]]. * [[Nobyembre 12]], '''Billiards''' – Tinalo ng manlalaro ng bilyar na si [[Ronato Alcano]] si [[Ralf Souquet]] sa [[2006 WPA Men's World Nine-ball Championship]] sa [[Pasay]], 17 racks laban sa 11. * [[Nobyembre 18]], '''Boxing''' – Tinalo ni [[Manny Pacquiao]] si [[Erik Morales]] sa kanilang laban sa boksing na ginanap sa [[Thomas & Mack Center]], [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]]. (AP via Yahoo! Sports) ==Telebisyon== {{main|2006 sa telebisyon sa Pilipinas}} * [[Disyembre 10]] – Idineklara si [[Mau Marcelo]] bilang unang ''[[Philippine Idol]]'' sa palabas ng mga huling resulta na ginanap sa [[Araneta Coliseum]]. (INQ7.net) == Kapanganakan == ===Enero=== * Enero 19 – JB Agustin, aktor at pilantropo * [[Enero 27]] – Niana Guerrero, mananayaw ===Pebrero=== * [[Pebrero 8]] - [[Emman Atienza]], artista at personalidad sa social media * [[Pebrero 17]] - Maki, mang-aawit * [[February 26]] - Dayara Shane, aktres ===Marso=== * [[Marso 4]] – JM Canlas, aktor * [[Marso 16]] – Bryce Eusebio, aktor ===Abril=== * Abril 10 – [[Sofia Pablo]], aktres * [[Abril 11]] – Jana Indanan, aktres at mananayaw ===Mayo=== * Mayo 3 – [[Mutya Orquia]], aktres * Mayo 14 – Fyang, influencer ng social media, modelo at aktres * [[Mayo 30]] – Liana Mae, aktres ===Hunyo=== * [[Hunyo 22]] – Francis Concepcion, mang-aawit at aktor, miyembro ng [[TNT Boys]] * Hunyo 23 – CX Navarro, aktor ===Hulyo=== * [[Hulyo 7]] – John Clifford, aktor ===Agosto=== * Agosto 5 – [[James David Graham]], aktor * [[Agosto 23]] – Aiyana Waggoner, aktres at modelo ===Setyembre=== * Setyembre 2 – Josh de Guzman, aktor * Setyembre 14 – Hannah Vito, aktres * Setyembre 28 – Cessa Moncera, aktres ===Oktubre=== * Oktubre 24 – Allyson McBride, aktres ===Nobyembre=== * [[Nobyembre 3]] – Natalie Oca, manlalaro ng putbol ===Disyembre=== * Disyembre 3 – Krystal Brimner, aktres * Disyembre 12 – Kai Montinola, aktres, mang-aawit, at modelo * Disyembre 15 – Kenneth Gutierrez, Internet personalidad * Disyembre 30 – [[David Remo]], aktor at modelo ==Kamatayan== * [[Enero 2]] – [[Cecilia Muñoz-Palma]], [[Supreme Court of the Philippines|Supreme Court Associate Justice]] at [[Constitution of the Philippines|Constitutional Commission]] president (b. 1914) * [[Enero 11]] – Amir bin Muhammad Baraguir, [[Sultanato ng Maguindanao|Sultan ng Maguindanao]] (b. 1960) * [[Enero 13]] - Marc Ysrael Bernos, Alkalde ng [[La Paz, Abra|La Paz]] (b. 1985) * [[Enero 23]] – [[Ernie Baron]], mamamahayag sa telebisyon, host, at imbentor (b. 1940) * [[Enero 29]] – [[Andrew Gonzalez]], tagapagturo at lingguwista (b. 1940) * [[Pebrero 4]] – [[Rosa del Rosario]], artista (b. 1917) * [[Pebrero 14]] – [[Ramon Bagatsing]], pinakamatagal na paglilingkod [[Alkalde ng Maynila]] mula 1971 hanggang 1986, [[Pagbomba sa Plaza Miranda]] nakaligtas (b. 1916) * [[Abril 5]] – Don Antonio Madrigal, ama ni Senador [[Jamby Madrigal]] (b. 1918) * [[Abril 23]] – [[Chat Silayan]], aktres at dating beauty queen (b. 1960) * [[Abril 12]] – Luzviminda Puno, [[Supreme Court of the Philippines|Clerk of Court of the Supreme Court]] at asawa ni Chief Justice Puno (b. 1940) * [[Mayo 2]] – [[Tonette Lopez]], aktibistang Pilipino * [[Mayo 6]] – Allen Cudal, gitarista ng [[Greyhoundz (band)|Greyhoundz]] (b. 1982) * [[Mayo 29]] – Sotero Llamas, politiko (b. 1951) * [[Hunyo 1]] – [[Mariano Yogore]], Filipino microbiologist (b. 1921) * [[Hunyo 17]] – Hilario P. Davide Sr., guro at politiko sa Filipino (b. 1905) * [[Hunyo 27]] – Delfinito Albano, alkalde ng [[Ilagan]] (b. 1960) * [[Hulyo 26]] – Romualdo Vicencio, nanunungkulan [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|congressman]], [[Legislative district of Northern Samar|2nd district]] ng [[Northern Samar]] (b. 1934) * [[August 14]] – Analiza "Hazel" Recheta, Arnel Guiao at Ismael Cabugayan, mga mamamahayag sa telebisyon ng ABC 5 * [[Agosto 18]] – [[Jose Cabalum Sr.]], Filipino educator at founder ng Cabalum Western College sa Iloilo City (b. 1915) * [[Agosto 25]] – Gregorio Cendana, punong opisyal ng impormasyon sa panahon ng pagkapangulo ni [[Ferdinand Marcos|Marcos]] (b. 1930) * [[Agosto 28]] – Joey Rufino, dating executive director ng [[Lakas-Christian Muslim Democrats|LAKAS]] (b. 1954) * [[Setyembre 4]] – [[Khadaffy Janjalani]], Filipino Islamist (b. 1975) * [[Setyembre 18]] – [[Eddie Mercado]], host ng telebisyon (b. 1938) * [[Setyembre 19]] – [[Conrado M. Vasquez]], [[Supreme Court of the Philippines|Supreme Court Associate Katarungan]] at [[Philippine Ombudsman|Ombudsman]] (b. 1913) * [[Setyembre 20]] – Jojo Lapus, mamamahayag sa pahayagan at manunulat ng iskrip sa telebisyon (b. 1945) * [[Oktubre 3]] – [[Alberto Ramento]], obispo ng [[Philippine Independent Church]] (b. 1937) * [[Oktubre 7]] – [[Dan Campilan]], mamamahayag sa telebisyon (b. 1980) * [[Nobyembre 2]] – [[Rafael Donato (akademiko)|Rafael Donato]], tagapagturo at lingguwista (b. 1938) * [[Nobyembre 11]] – James Bersamin, miyembro ng lupon ng 2nd District ng Abra (b. 1950) * [[Nobyembre 24]] – [[Maximo V. Soliven]], mamamahayag at tagapaglathala ng pahayagan (b. 1933) * [[Nobyembre 28]] – Rosita Quinto Stecza, 1950s na artista sa ilalim ng screen name na ''Rosa Mia'' (b. 1924) * [[Nobyembre 29]] – [[Victoria Quirino-Delgado]], gumanap bilang [[First Lady of the Philippines]] noong termino ng kanyang biyudo na ama (b. 1929) * [[Nobyembre 30]] – [[Rafael Buenaventura]], dating gobernador ng [[Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas]] (b. 1938) * [[Disyembre 4]] – Ernesto Gidaya, retiradong heneral at [[Minor political parties in the Philippines|Veterans Freedom Party]] incumbent [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|congressman]] (b. 1926) * [[Disyembre 16]] – Luis Bersamin, nanunungkulan [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|congressman]], [[Pambatasan na distrito ng Abra|nag-iisang distrito]] ng [[Abra (lalawigan)|Abra]] (b. 1944) * [[Disyembre 20]] – [[Ben Arda]], Pilipinong propesyonal na manlalaro ng golp (b. 1929) * [[Disyembre 21]] – [[Ramon Obusan]], koreograpo, [[Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas|Pambansang Alagad ng Sining para sa Sayaw]] (b. 1938) * [[Disyembre 22]] – Danilo Ayala Bernardo, mamamahayag (b. 1948) == Mga sanggunian == {{Taon sa Pilipinas}} [[Kategorya:2006 sa Pilipinas|*]] ruqvx311qwjq57lmxiirex62ivdn6km 2220698 2220697 2026-08-17T06:42:21Z ~2026-43982-52 165113 /* Kamatayan */ 2220698 wikitext text/x-wiki Idedetalye ng '''2006 sa Pilipinas''' ang mga mahahalagang kaganapan na nangyari sa Pilipinas noong taong 2006. == Mga Nanungkulan == * [[President of the Philippines|Pangulo]]: [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] * [[Vice President of the Philippines|Pangalawang Pangulo]]: [[Noli de Castro]] * [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas]]: [[Ika-13 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas]] ** [[Senate of the Philippines|Pangulo ng Mataas na Kapulungan (Senado)]]: [[Manny Villar, Jr.|Manuel Villar]] ** [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Ispiker ng Mababang Kapulungan (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan)]]: [[Jose de Venecia, Jr.|Jose de Venecia Jr.]] * [[Punong Mahistrado ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]] ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]]: [[Artemio Panganiban]] == Kaganapan == === Enero === * Enero 21 - Tinalo ng boksingerong si [[Manny Pacquiao]] si [[Erik Morales]] ng Mexico sa ika-sampung ''round'' sa pamamagitan ng ''technical knockout'' sa ''Thomas & Mack Center'', [[Las Vegas, Nebada|Las Vegas]], [[Estados Unidos]]. * Enero 27 - Si ''Marine Captain'' Nicanor Faeldon, na nakatakas mula sa punong-himpilan ng [[Hukbong Katihan ng Pilipinas]] noong Disyembre 14, 2005, ay muling nahuli ng [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas|Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas (AFP)]]. === Pebrero === * Pebrero 4 -- Naganap ang isang ''stampede'' sa ''[[PhilSports Complex]]'', tinuguriang ''[[Wowowee]] stampede'', na nagiging sanhi ng pagkamatay ng 74 katao. * Pebrero 17—Pagguho ng putik sa [[Katimugang Leyte|Southern Leyte]]. * Pebrero 22—Initaas bilang [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardinal]] ng [[Roman Catholic Church|Simbahang Romano Katoliko]] si [[Gaudencio Rosales]], ang Arsobispo ng [[Maynila]]. * Pebrero 24—Ipinahayag ang [[Katayuan ng kagipitan sa Pilipinas ng 2006|katayuan ng kagipitan]] bilang tugon sa mga bulung-bulungang kudeta. === Marso === * Marso 22—Tumayong bilang ika-79 na saksi ng depensa si dating [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Joseph Estrada]] sa kanyang kasong kinahaharap na pandarambong. * Marso 24 - Ang Arsobispo ng Maynila na si [[Gaudencio Kardinal Rosales|Gaudencio Rosales]] ay hinirang bilang [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardinal]] ni [[Papa Benedicto XVI]] sa isang seremonya sa [[Roma]]. * Marso 28 -- ** Pansamantalang pinatigil ng ''Court of Appeals'' ang pag-iimbistiga ng [[Kagawaran ng Katarungan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Katarungan]] sa ''stampede'' sa [[PhilSports Complex|''PhilSports Arena'']] dahil sa di-umanong institusyunal na pagkiling laban sa [[ABS-CBN]]. ** Niyanig ng lindol ang [[Mindoro Occidental]] sa lakas na 5.1 sa [[Eskalang Richter]]. === Abril === * Abril 3 -- Sabi ni Resurreccion Borra ng [[Komisyon sa Halalan (Pilipinas)|Komisyon sa Halalan]] sa harap ng pandinig ng [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ukol sa eskandalo ng "[[2005 krisis elektoral ng Pilipinas|Hello Garci]]", nagkaroon daw ng dayaan noong [[Halalang pampanguluhan sa Pilipinas, 2004|pang-pangulong halalan ng 2004]]. * Abril 4 -- Ayon sa [[Pambansang Lupon sa Ugnayang Pang-Estadistika|Pambansang Tanggapan ng Estadistika]], aabot daw sa 141.7 milyon ang [[populasyon]] ng Pilipinas sa pagdating ng taong 2040 na halos doble sa taong 2007. * Abril 11—Binawi ng [[Malakanyang]] ang pagpapalabas ng anim na mga artista na magiging mga ''National Artist'', kabilang dito ang yumaong [[Artista|aktor]]-direktor na si [[Fernando Poe, Jr.]] * Abril 17—Ipinahayag ni  [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]] na isusunod niya ang pag-endorso ng isang panukalang batas na ninanais na tanggalin ang [[parusang kamatayan]], matapos niyang ipahayag na ibaba lahat ng nasintensiyahan ng kamatayan sa habang-buhay na pagkabilanggo. * Abril 20—Idineklara ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]] na ang isang bahagi ng [[Kautusang Tagapagpaganap Bilang 464 ng Pilipinas|Kautusang Tagapagpaganap Bilang 464]] na labag sa konstitusyon, na nagbigay-daan para sa pagpapatuloy ng mga pagsisiyasat ng Kongreso. === Mayo === * Mayo 2 -- Hindi sinipot ng tatlong opisyal ng gabinete ni [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo|Arroyo]] ang isang pandinig ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] na tila bagang paglabag sa kapasyahan ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] sa [[Kautusang Tagapagpaganap Bilang 464 ng Pilipinas|Kautusang Tagapagpaganap Bilang 464]]. * Mayo 11 – Ang bagyong Caloy (pangalang pandaigdig: ''Typhoon Chanchu'') ay tumama sa kalupaan ng [[Samar]]. Sa pananalanta nito sa Pilipinas, 41 katao ang namatay.<ref>''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4990632.stm "China's typhoon death toll rises"] [[BBC|BBC News]].'' 05-19-2006. Hinango 10-21-2016.</ref> * Mayo 12—Tinuligsa ni [[Gaudencio Rosales|Gaudencio Kardinal Rosales]], gayun din ng [[Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines|CBCP]], ang mga nilalaman ng nobelang ''[[Da Vinci Code]]'' ni [[Dan Brown]] na ginawang pelikula. * Mayo 13—Anim na katao ang namatay at lima ang inulat na nawawala nang tumaob ang isang bangka sa maalong dagat sa ibayong pulo ng [[Masbate]]. * Mayo 15—Sang-ayon kay Senador [[Miriam Defensor-Santiago]], makakatipid daw ang [[pamahalaan]] ng [[Pilipinas]] ng 5 bilyong [[Piso ng Pilipinas|piso]] kung aalisin ang [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] kapalit ang isa lamang kamara sa ilalim ng [[sistemang parliamentaryo]]. [[Talaksan:Mount-Everest.jpg|thumb|Naabot ni ''mountaineer'' [[Leo Oracion]] ang tuktok ng [[Bundok Everest]] sa pamamagitan ng bahagi ng [[Nepal]].]] * Mayo 18—Naabot ng namumundok na si [[Leo Oracion]] ang tuktok ng [[Bundok Everest]] sa pamamagitan ng bahaging [[Nepal]]. Nakarating din roon sina [[Erwin Emata]] at [[Romi Garduce]]. * Mayo 24—Sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Blg. 1069, ipinahayag bilang ''National Artist'' (Pambansang [[Artista]]) si [[Fernando Poe, Jr.]] sa larangan ng [[pelikula]] sa kabila ng mga kontrobesiya sa kanyang nominasyon. === Hunyo === * Hunyo 2 -- Nagkita ang apat na marino ng [[Estados Unidos]] na nahaharap sa kasong [[panggagahasa sa Pilipinas]] at ang kanilang mga tagapag-akusa sa korte sa unang pagkakataon sa pormal na simula ng [[paglilitis]] sa kasong isinampa noong Disyembre 2005, na nag-ugat mula sa isang insidente sa isang bar sa [[Look ng Subic|Subic Bay]]. * Hunyo 3 ** Nagpahayag na hindi babayaran ng [[pamahalaan]] ng [[Pilipinas]] ang hinihinging pang-tubos para sa mga bihag na [[Mga Pilipino|Pilipino]] sa bansang [[Somalia]]. ** Sa korte ng [[Lungsod ng Makati]], nagpatuloy ang paglilitis sa kaso ng panggagahasa sa isang babae sa [[Subic]] laban sa mga suspek na marino ng [[Estados Unidos]]. * Hunyo 6 -- Pinasyahan ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan]] at [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] ang pagwawalang bisa sa [[parusang kamatayan]]. * Hunyo 13—Sang-ayon sa [[Pambansang Lupon sa Ugnayang Pang-Estadistika|Pambansang Lupon sa Ugnayang Pang-estadistika]], ang [[Zamboanga del Norte]] ang pinakamahirap na [[Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|lalawigan]] sa Pilipinas kasama ang pito pang lalawigan sa [[Mindanao]]. Matatagpuan naman sa [[Luzon]] ang 10 sa pinakahuli sa mga mahihirap. * Hunyo 24—Nilagdaaan ni Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Arroyo]] ang [[Mga Batas Republika ng Pilipinas|Batas Republika]] Blg. 9346 na nagpapawalang-bisa sa parusang kamatayan. === Agosto === * [[Agosto 7]] – Tumitindi ang aktibidad ng bulkan ng [[Bulkang Mayon]], dahilan para itaas ng Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology ang antas ng alerto mula level 3 patungong level 4, na nag-udyok sa mga mandatoryong pamamaraan ng paglikas. * Agosto 11 — Nangyari ang pagtagas ng langis sa dalampasigan ng [[Guimaras]], na naging sanhi ng malaking pinsala sa kapaligiran. * [[Agosto 16]] – Ibinasura ng pagharang ng administrasyon sa Komite ng Hukuman ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan]] ang huling [[Kasong Impeachment sa Pilipinas|impeachment]] laban kay Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Arroyo]]. * [[Agosto 24]] – Ibinasura ng plenaryo ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan]] ang [[Kasong Impeachment sa Pilipinas|impeachment]] laban kay Pangulong [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Arroyo]], sa botong 173–32. * [[Agosto 31]] – Ang petisyon ng grupong Sigaw ng Bayan para sa isang [[Inisyatibo ng mga Tao|Inisyatibo]] ng mga mamamayan para sa mga susog sa [[Konstitusyon ng Pilipinas|konstitusyon]] ay ibinasura ng [[Komisyon sa Halalan (Pilipinas)|Komisyon sa Halalan]] dahil walang batas na nagbibigay-daan. === Setyembre === * Setyembre 4 -- Tumangging makialam ang [[Komisyon sa Halalan (Pilipinas)|Komisyon sa Halalan]] sa petisyon na magkaroon ng isang plebisito para baguhin ang [[Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas]]. * Setyembre 5 ** Ipinasa ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] ang isang resolusyon na magbibigay daan para masusugan ang [[Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas]] sa pamamagitan ng isang ''constituent assembly''. ** Naghanda ang [[Kagawaran ng Katarungan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Katarungan]] ng mga kasong kriminal laban sa may-ari at kapitan ng tanker na ''Solar I'' dahil sa pinakamalalang pagtagas ng langis sa karagatan malapit sa [[Guimaras]]. ** Muling nag-umpisa ang [[Usapang kapayapaan sa Mindanao 2006|usapang pangkapayapaan]] sa pagitan ng [[Pilipinas]] at ng ''[[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]]'' sa [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]]. *Setyembre 6 -- Maaring mahirapang magbayad ang may-ari ng ''M/T Solar 1'' sa mga naapektuhan ng pagtagas ng langis karagatang malapit sa [[Guimaras]] dahil sa hindi nila pagbayad ng seguro at pagtatalaga ng hindi lisensiyadong kapitan. *Setyembre 7 **Sinabi ng pamahalaan ng [[Pilipinas]] na binuhay muli ang usapan upang mapaalis si [[Jose Maria Sison]] sa [[Netherlands]]. ** Sinabi ng mga eksperto na maaring patapos na ang pag-ugong ng [[Bulkang Mayon]]. * Setyembre 8 -- Pagkatapos ng tatlong araw ng [[Usapang kapayapaan sa Mindanao 2006|pag-uusap]] sa [[Kuala Lumpur]],[[Malaysia]], hindi nagkasundo ang mga kinatawan ng pamahalaan ng [[Pilipinas]] at ng separatistang ''[[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]]'' sa usapin hinggil sa lupain na dapat isama sa ''[[Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao]]''. * Setyembre 10—Pinirmahan ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Hapon]] sa [[Finland]] ang ''Japan-Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement'' na nagpapatibay ng malayang kalakalan sa dalawang bansa. * Setyembre 11 ** Ibinaba ng mga bulkanolohista ang alerto sa [[Bulkang Mayon]] sa pangatlong antas mula sa pang-apat. ** Tinalo ni [[Efren Reyes]] si Rodney Morris at nanalo sa ''8-Ball Open Championship'' ng Daigdig sa [[Reno, Nevada|Reno]], [[Nevada]]. * Setyembre 12—Natapos ng isang ''board of marine inquiry'' ang imbestigasyon hinggil sa dahilan ng paglubog ng ''Solar 1'' sa karagatang malapit sa [[Guimaras]]. * Setyembre 26—Dininig ng [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas]] ang mga pangangatwiran ng mga partido na sumasang-ayon at tumututol sa pagsusog sa Saligang Batas. * Setyembre 27 ''et. seq.''—Pumasok sa Pilipinas ang [[Bagyong Milenyo]] (''Xangsane''). Sinuspinde ng pamahalaan ang klase sa lahat ng antas sa [[Kalakhang Maynila|Kamaynilaan]] at karatig lugar. Tinamaan nito ang [[Luzon]], Set. 28. Ayon sa ''Office of Civil Defense'' at iba pang sangay ng pamahalaan ng [[Pilipinas]] noong Okt. 3, umabot na sa 197 ang bilang ng mga namatay at 22 pa ang nawawala sa pananalasa nito sa bansa. * Setyembre 27 -- [[Usapang kapayapaan sa Mindanao 2006|Kaugnay ng mga usapang kapayapaan]], hindi pumayag ang pamahalaan ng [[Pilipinas]] sa kagustuhan ng separatistang [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]] na isama ang 1,000 [[barangay]] sa [[Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao]]. === Oktubre === * Oktubre 3 -- Lumihis ang landas ng Bagyong Neneng (pangalang internasyunal: ''Bebinca'') patungong Hilaga at Gitnang [[Luzon]]. Itinaas ng [[PAGASA]] ang Babala Bilang 1 sa mga lalawigan ng [[Catanduanes]], [[Camarines Norte]], [[Camarines Sur]],[[Quezon]] (kasama ang mga isla ng Polillo), [[Aurora]], [[Quirino]], [[Isabela]] at [[Cagayan]]. * [[Oktubre 10]] – Hindi bababa sa anim na tao ang namatay sa isang pambobomba sa [[Makilala, Cotabato]] noong [[pista|fiesta] ng bayan. Mas maaga sa araw na iyon, isang pagsabog ang nakasugat ng hindi bababa sa apat na tao sa [[Lungsod ng Tacurong]]. * [[Oktubre 17]] – Nagbarikada ang mga tagasuporta ni Mayor Jejomar Binay ng [[Makati]] sa harap ng city hall habang inilalabas ng [[Kagawaran ng Interyor at Pamahalaang Lokal]] ang kanilang suspensyon laban sa Mayor, Bise Mayor at pitong konsehal. * [[Oktubre 25]] – Ibinasura ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]], na bumoto ng 8–7, ang petisyon ng grupong Sigaw ng Bayan (Shout of the People) para sa isang [[Konstitusyon ng Pilipinas|inisyatiba ng mamamayan sa konstitusyon]]. * [[Oktubre 31]] – Inaprubahan ng mga botante sa 29 na munisipalidad ng [[Maguindanao]] ang paglikha ng isang bagong lalawigan na bubuuin ng 10 bayan, na tatawaging [[Shariff Kabunsuan]]. Ito ang naging ika-80 lalawigan ng [[Pilipinas]] at ang ikaanim sa [[Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao]]. === Nobyembre === *Nobyembre 11—Tumama ang Bagyong Queenie (''Chebi'') sa kalupaan ng [[Casiguran, Aurora]]. Itinaas ng [[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|PAGASA]] ang mga babala ng bagyo sa hilagang [[Luzon]]. *Nobyembre 12—Tinalo ni Ronato Alcano si Ralf Souquet sa ''2006 Men's World 9-Ball Championship'' na ginanap sa [[Lungsod ng Pasay]], 17-11. *Nobyembre 15—Inaresto si [[Gregorio Honasan]], ang di-umanong pasimuno sa isang kudeta na naging dahilan ng [[Katayuan ng kagipitan sa Pilipinas ng 2006|katayuan ng kagipitan]] sa Pilipinas, sa [[Lungsod Quezon]].<ref>''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6149256.stm "Philippine 'coup plotter' seized"] [[BBC|BBC News]].'' 11-15-2006. Hinango 10-21-2016.</ref> *Nobyembre 18—Tinalo ni [[Manny Pacquiao]] si [[Erik Morales]] sa pamamagitan ng ''knock out'' sa kanilang laban sa boxing na ginanap sa [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], [[Estados Unidos]]. * Nobyembre 30—Tinamaan ng [[Bagyong Reming]] ang [[Kabikulan]]. === Disyembre === * Disyembre 1 -- Nagdeklara ang lalawigan ng [[Albay]] ng ''state of calamity'' nang mamatay ang 198 katao sa pagragasa ng [[Bagyong Reming]].<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20061206020532/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20061201/ap_on_re_as/asia_storm "Storm, mudslides kill 198 in Philippines"]'' ''Associated Press'', sa pamamagitan ng ''[[Yahoo!|Yahoo! News]]''. 12-01-2006. Hinango 10-21-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 2 -- Itinatag bilang ika-80 na lalawigan ang [[Kapuluang Dinagat|Dinagat Islands]], sa pag-apruba ng Batas Republika Bilang 9355, sa isang plebisito. * Disyembre 3 -- Nagdeklara si [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]], [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|pangulo]] ng [[Pilipinas]], ng ''state of national calamity'' nang mamatay ang 406 katao pagkaraang magkaroon ng mga pagguho ng putik sa palibot ng [[Bulkang Mayon]] sa pagragasa ng Bagyong Reming.<ref>''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6203110.stm "Philippine mudslides a 'calamity'"] [[BBC|BBC News]].''12-03-2006. Hinango 10-21-2016.</ref> * Disyembre 4 -- Pagpasya sa kaso ng panggagahasa sa Subic. Hinatulang nagkasala si Daniel Smith. ==Palakasan== [[Larawan:Ustpopulation.jpg|thumb|right|160px|Ang mga manonood ng UST sa laro ng kampeonato ng UAAP.]] [[Larawan:SBC Little Indians.jpg|thumb|150px|right|Ang San Beda Little Indians habang ipinapakilala ang kanilang halftime sa finals ng seniors' basketball.]] * [[Enero 21]], '''Boxing''' – Tinalo ni [[Manny Pacquiao]] ang Mehikanong si [[Erik Morales]] sa isang ikasampung round na [[technical knockout]] sa [[Thomas & Mack Center]], [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]]. Ang tagumpay ay nagdulot ng kagalakan sa bansang sinalanta ng kahirapan at kawalang-tatag sa politika. * [[Pebrero 19]], '''Basketball''' – Nanalo ang [[Red Bull Barako]] sa [[Philippine Basketball Association]] [[2006 PBA Fiesta Conference Playoffs|2005–06 Fiesta Conference]] matapos talunin ang [[Purefoods Chunkee Giants]] sa anim na laro. * [[Pebrero 24]]–[[Pebrero 25|25]], '''Wrestling''' – Ang [[WWE|World Wrestling Entertainment]] [[WWE Raw|RAW]] Live Tour ay huminto sa [[Araneta Coliseum]], tampok ang mga laban para sa [[World Heavyweight Championship (WWE, 2002–2013)|WWE Championship]], ang [[WWE Intercontinental Championship]], at ang [[WWE Women's Championship (1956–2010)|WWE Women's Championship]], bukod sa iba pa. Napanatili nina [[John Cena]], [[Shelton Benjamin]] at [[Trish Stratus]] ang kanilang mga titulo sa dalawang-gabing kaganapan sa gitna ng umaapaw na madla sa Araneta Coliseum. * [[Hulyo 2]], '''Boxing''' – Nanalo si [[Manny Pacquiao]] sa pamamagitan ng 12-round unanimous decision laban sa Mexicanong si [[Óscar Larios]] sa harap ng kanyang mga tagahanga sa bayan sa [[Araneta Coliseum]]. * [[Hulyo 21]], '''Basketball''' – Tinalo ng [[Purefoods Chunkee Giants]] ang [[Red Bull Barako]] sa Philippine Basketball Association [[2006 PBA Philippine Cup Playoffs#Finals|2006 Philippine Cup Finals]], 4–2 sa Araneta Coliseum. * [[Agosto 19]], '''Softball''' – Isang koponan ng [[Little League|Junior League]] [[softball]] mula sa [[Bacolod]] ang natalo ng isang koponan mula sa [[Naples, Florida]], 8–0, sa [[Junior League World Series (softball)|Junior League World Series]] na ginanap sa [[Kirkland, Washington]] * [[Setyembre 11]], '''Billiards''' – Nanalo si Efren Reyes sa World 8-Ball Open Championship sa [[Reno, Nevada]], tinalo si [[Rodney Morris]], 8–6. * [[Setyembre 22]], '''Collegiate Basketball''' – Nanalo ang [[San Beda Red Lions|San Beda College]] sa [[NCAA Season 82|82nd NCAA seniors' basketball tournament]], tinalo ang [[PCU Dolphins|Philippine Christian University]] (PCU). Tinalo ng [[San Sebastian Staglets|San Sebastian College-Recoletos]] ang [[PCU Baby Dolphins|PCU High School]] upang mapanalunan ang kampeonato sa juniors'. * [[Oktubre 2]], '''Collegiate Basketball''' – Tinalo ng [[UST Growling Tigers|University of Santo Tomas]] ang [[Ateneo Blue Eagles|Ateneo de Manila University]], 76–74, sa overtime, sa ikatlong laro ng [[UAAP Season 69|ika-69 na UAAP men's basketball tournament]]. Ang kanilang [[UST Tigresses|katapat na pambabae]] ay nanalo sa kampeonato ng Kababaihan habang ang [[Ateneo Blue Eaglets|Ateneo juniors team]] ay nanalo sa kampeonato ng Juniors. * [[Oktubre 21]]–[[Oktubre 22|22]], '''Wrestling''' – Ang [[WWE Friday Night SmackDown|''WWE SmackDown!'' Survivor Series Tour]] ay magtatapos sa [[Araneta Coliseum]]. * [[Nobyembre 12]], '''Billiards''' – Tinalo ng manlalaro ng bilyar na si [[Ronato Alcano]] si [[Ralf Souquet]] sa [[2006 WPA Men's World Nine-ball Championship]] sa [[Pasay]], 17 racks laban sa 11. * [[Nobyembre 18]], '''Boxing''' – Tinalo ni [[Manny Pacquiao]] si [[Erik Morales]] sa kanilang laban sa boksing na ginanap sa [[Thomas & Mack Center]], [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]]. (AP via Yahoo! Sports) ==Telebisyon== {{main|2006 sa telebisyon sa Pilipinas}} * [[Disyembre 10]] – Idineklara si [[Mau Marcelo]] bilang unang ''[[Philippine Idol]]'' sa palabas ng mga huling resulta na ginanap sa [[Araneta Coliseum]]. (INQ7.net) == Kapanganakan == ===Enero=== * Enero 19 – JB Agustin, aktor at pilantropo * [[Enero 27]] – Niana Guerrero, mananayaw ===Pebrero=== * [[Pebrero 8]] - [[Emman Atienza]], artista at personalidad sa social media * [[Pebrero 17]] - Maki, mang-aawit * [[February 26]] - Dayara Shane, aktres ===Marso=== * [[Marso 4]] – JM Canlas, aktor * [[Marso 16]] – Bryce Eusebio, aktor ===Abril=== * Abril 10 – [[Sofia Pablo]], aktres * [[Abril 11]] – Jana Indanan, aktres at mananayaw ===Mayo=== * Mayo 3 – [[Mutya Orquia]], aktres * Mayo 14 – Fyang, influencer ng social media, modelo at aktres * [[Mayo 30]] – Liana Mae, aktres ===Hunyo=== * [[Hunyo 22]] – Francis Concepcion, mang-aawit at aktor, miyembro ng [[TNT Boys]] * Hunyo 23 – CX Navarro, aktor ===Hulyo=== * [[Hulyo 7]] – John Clifford, aktor ===Agosto=== * Agosto 5 – [[James David Graham]], aktor * [[Agosto 23]] – Aiyana Waggoner, aktres at modelo ===Setyembre=== * Setyembre 2 – Josh de Guzman, aktor * Setyembre 14 – Hannah Vito, aktres * Setyembre 28 – Cessa Moncera, aktres ===Oktubre=== * Oktubre 24 – Allyson McBride, aktres ===Nobyembre=== * [[Nobyembre 3]] – Natalie Oca, manlalaro ng putbol ===Disyembre=== * Disyembre 3 – Krystal Brimner, aktres * Disyembre 12 – Kai Montinola, aktres, mang-aawit, at modelo * Disyembre 15 – Kenneth Gutierrez, Internet personalidad * Disyembre 30 – [[David Remo]], aktor at modelo ==Kamatayan== * [[Enero 2]] – [[Cecilia Muñoz-Palma]], [[Supreme Court of the Philippines|Supreme Court Associate Justice]] at [[Constitution of the Philippines|Constitutional Commission]] president (b. 1914) * [[Enero 11]] – Amir bin Muhammad Baraguir, [[Sultanato ng Maguindanao|Sultan ng Maguindanao]] (b. 1960) * [[Enero 13]] - Marc Ysrael Bernos, Alkalde ng [[La Paz, Abra|La Paz]] (b. 1985) * [[Enero 23]] – [[Ernie Baron]], mamamahayag sa telebisyon, host, at imbentor (b. 1940) * [[Enero 29]] – [[Andrew Gonzalez]], tagapagturo at lingguwista (b. 1940) * [[Pebrero 4]] – [[Rosa del Rosario]], artista (b. 1917) * [[Pebrero 14]] – [[Ramon Bagatsing]], pinakamatagal na paglilingkod [[Alkalde ng Maynila]] mula 1971 hanggang 1986, [[Pagbomba sa Plaza Miranda]] nakaligtas (b. 1916) * [[Abril 5]] – Don Antonio Madrigal, ama ni Senador [[Jamby Madrigal]] (b. 1918) * [[Abril 23]] – [[Chat Silayan]], aktres at dating beauty queen (b. 1960) * [[Abril 12]] – Luzviminda Puno, [[Supreme Court of the Philippines|Clerk of Court of the Supreme Court]] at asawa ni Chief Justice Puno (b. 1940) * [[Mayo 2]] – [[Tonette Lopez]], aktibistang Pilipino * [[Mayo 6]] – Allen Cudal, gitarista ng [[Greyhoundz (band)|Greyhoundz]] (b. 1982) * [[Mayo 29]] – Sotero Llamas, politiko (b. 1951) * [[Hunyo 1]] – [[Mariano Yogore]], Filipino microbiologist (b. 1921) * [[Hunyo 17]] – Hilario P. Davide Sr., guro at politiko sa Filipino (b. 1905) * [[Hunyo 27]] – Delfinito Albano, alkalde ng [[Ilagan]] (b. 1960) * [[Hulyo 26]] – Romualdo Vicencio, nanunungkulan [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|congressman]], [[Legislative district of Northern Samar|2nd district]] ng [[Northern Samar]] (b. 1934) * [[Agosto 14]] – Analiza "Hazel" Recheta, Arnel Guiao at Ismael Cabugayan, mga mamamahayag sa telebisyon ng ABC 5 * [[Agosto 18]] – [[Jose Cabalum Sr.]], Filipino educator at founder ng Cabalum Western College sa Iloilo City (b. 1915) * [[Agosto 25]] – Gregorio Cendana, punong opisyal ng impormasyon sa panahon ng pagkapangulo ni [[Ferdinand Marcos|Marcos]] (b. 1930) * [[Agosto 28]] – Joey Rufino, dating executive director ng [[Lakas-Christian Muslim Democrats|LAKAS]] (b. 1954) * [[Setyembre 4]] – [[Khadaffy Janjalani]], Filipino Islamist (b. 1975) * [[Setyembre 18]] – [[Eddie Mercado]], host ng telebisyon (b. 1938) * [[Setyembre 19]] – [[Conrado M. Vasquez]], [[Supreme Court of the Philippines|Supreme Court Associate Katarungan]] at [[Philippine Ombudsman|Ombudsman]] (b. 1913) * [[Setyembre 20]] – Jojo Lapus, mamamahayag sa pahayagan at manunulat ng iskrip sa telebisyon (b. 1945) * [[Oktubre 3]] – [[Alberto Ramento]], obispo ng [[Philippine Independent Church]] (b. 1937) * [[Oktubre 7]] – [[Dan Campilan]], mamamahayag sa telebisyon (b. 1980) * [[Nobyembre 2]] – [[Rafael Donato (akademiko)|Rafael Donato]], tagapagturo at lingguwista (b. 1938) * [[Nobyembre 11]] – James Bersamin, miyembro ng lupon ng 2nd District ng Abra (b. 1950) * [[Nobyembre 24]] – [[Maximo V. Soliven]], mamamahayag at tagapaglathala ng pahayagan (b. 1933) * [[Nobyembre 28]] – Rosita Quinto Stecza, 1950s na artista sa ilalim ng screen name na ''Rosa Mia'' (b. 1924) * [[Nobyembre 29]] – [[Victoria Quirino-Delgado]], gumanap bilang [[First Lady of the Philippines]] noong termino ng kanyang biyudo na ama (b. 1929) * [[Nobyembre 30]] – [[Rafael Buenaventura]], dating gobernador ng [[Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas]] (b. 1938) * [[Disyembre 4]] – Ernesto Gidaya, retiradong heneral at [[Minor political parties in the Philippines|Veterans Freedom Party]] incumbent [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|congressman]] (b. 1926) * [[Disyembre 16]] – Luis Bersamin, nanunungkulan [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|congressman]], [[Pambatasan na distrito ng Abra|nag-iisang distrito]] ng [[Abra (lalawigan)|Abra]] (b. 1944) * [[Disyembre 20]] – [[Ben Arda]], Pilipinong propesyonal na manlalaro ng golp (b. 1929) * [[Disyembre 21]] – [[Ramon Obusan]], koreograpo, [[Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas|Pambansang Alagad ng Sining para sa Sayaw]] (b. 1938) * [[Disyembre 22]] – Danilo Ayala Bernardo, mamamahayag (b. 1948) == Mga sanggunian == {{Taon sa Pilipinas}} [[Kategorya:2006 sa Pilipinas|*]] 3bwpdys37idj6ps7qivtckg4s95ly6c 0 257551 2220696 2220299 2026-08-17T06:38:35Z ~2026-43982-52 165113 /* Kamatayan */ 2220696 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''2002 sa Pilipinas''' ay ang mga detalye ng mga pangyayari na naganap sa [[Pilipinas]] noong taong [[2002]]. == Panunungkulan == * [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulo]] - [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]] ([[Nationalist People's Coalition|NPC]]) * [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangalawang Pangulo]] - [[Teofisto Guingona, Jr.]] ([[Lakas-Christian Muslim Democrats|Lakas]]) * [[Senate of the Philippines|Pangulo ng Senado]] - [[Franklin Drilon]] * [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Ispiker ng Kapulungan]] - [[Jose de Venecia, Jr.]] * [[Punong Mahistrado ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]] - [[Hilario Davide|Hilario Davide, Jr.]] * [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas]] - [[Ika-12 na Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Ika-12 Kongreso ng Pilipinas]] == Kaganapan == === Pangunahing Kaganapan at mga Paksa === * '''Kamatayan:''' [tingnan ang ''Kamatayan''] * '''Mga Kaganapan:''' [tingnan ang ''Kronolohiya''] * '''Mga armadong alitan:''' [tingnan ang ''Kronolohiya''] * '''Mga Halalan:''' ''Wala'' * '''Mga Paglilitis:''' [tingnan ang ''Kronolohiya''] === Kronolohiya === * [[Enero 31]] – Ang [[Sandiganbayan]], na kumikilos batay sa mga mosyon para sa muling pagsasaalang-alang mula sa [[pamilyang Marcos]], ay binabaligtad ang unang desisyon nito noong 2000 na nagpapawalang-bisa pabor sa [[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas|ang gobyerno]] [[Dolyar ng Estados Unidos|US$]]658 milyong halaga ng mga deposito sa Switzerland na hawak sa [[eskrow]] sa [[Pambansang Bangko ng Pilipinas]] na idineklarang [[Hindi Maipaliwanag na Yaman ng Pamilyang Marcos|maling Nakaw na Yaman]]. Ito ay isasantabi noong 2003 ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas|Korte Suprema]], na kalaunan ay muling pinagtibay ang unang desisyon.<ref>Mga Pagbanggit: * {{cite web |url=https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/1/48708 |title=G.R. Blg. 152154 |petsa=Hulyo 15, 2003 |website=E-Library ng Korte Suprema |publisher=[[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas]] |access-date=Hulyo 19, 2023 }} * {{cite web |url=https://hrvvmemcom.gov.ph/ill-gotten-wealth-recognized-by-the-philippine-supreme-court-2/ |title=Kinilala ng Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas ang Yaman na Nakuha Nang Hindi Mabuti |petsa=Hulyo 15, 2021 |website=Human Rights Violations Victims' Memorial Commission |publisher=[[Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas]] |access-date=Hulyo 19, 2023 |archive-date=Hulyo 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720011904/https://hrvvmemcom.gov.ph/ill-gotten-wealth-recognized-by-the-philippine-supreme-court-2/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Pebrero 26]] – Inamin ng dating Pangulong [[Joseph Estrada]] ang pagpirma sa ₱500 milyong ''Jose Velarde'' bank account sa [[Equitable PCI Bank|Equitable-PCI Bank]]. * Marso 5 – Lindol sa Mindanao * Abril 20 – Niyanig nang pag sabog ang lungsod sa General Santos sa isang Fit Mart department store sa South Dadiangas Proper, 15 ang naitalang patay kabilang ang 4 na bata, 55 naman ang kumpirmadong sugatan. * Mayo 31 – '''''Pagbihag sa isang bata sa [[Pasay|Pasay City]] Bus Terminal:''''' Isang 4-anyos na batang lalaki ay namatay. * [[Hunyo 7]] – Sinalakay ng mga tropa ng [[Hukbong Sandatahan ng Pilipinas]] ang [[Abu Sayyaf]] sa [[Mindanao]] sa pagtatangkang iligtas ang mga bihag ng huli na nakakulong simula noong kalagitnaan ng 2001. [[Mga Amerikano|Amerikano]] Pinalaya si Gracia Burnham, habang ang kanyang asawang si Martin, pati na rin ang isang bihag na Pilipino at apat sa mga gerilya, ay napatay.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/pubs/fs/5902.htm |title=Mga Mahahalagang Insidente ng Terorista, 1961–2003: Isang Maikling Kronolohiya |date=Marso 2004 |website=[[Kagawaran ng Estado ng Estados Unidos]] |access-date=Hulyo 13, 2024}}</ref> * [[Hunyo 18]]–[[Hunyo 19|19]] – Hindi bababa sa 16 na miyembro ng [[Samahan ng mga Misyonero ng Mabait sa Pilipinas]], pati na rin ang dalawa mula sa puwersa ng gobyerno, ang namatay sa isang magdamag na sagupaan sa pinagsamang pwersa na sumalakay sa mansyon ng pamilyang Ecleo sa [[San Jose, Dinagat Islands|San Jose]], na noon ay bahagi ng [[Surigao del Norte]], sa kanilang pagtatangkang arestuhin ang pinuno ng kulto na si Ruben Jr. Isang pugante na inakusahan ng ilang kaso ng pagpatay, sumuko si Ecleo noong ika-19.<ref>—''[http://en.people.cn/200206/19/eng20020619_98140.shtml "Sumuko ang pinuno ng kulto sa Pilipinas matapos ang madugong sagupaan"]'' [[People's Daily]] Online. 06-19-2002.<br>—''[https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2002/06/21/165435/ecleo-faces-more-charges/ "Mas maraming kaso ang hinaharap ni Ecleo"]'' [[Philstar.com]]. 06-21-2002.<br>Lahat ay nakuha noong 02-28-2022.</ref> * [[Hunyo 21]] – Ang pinuno ng ekstremistang [[Abu Sayyaf]], [[Abu Sabaya]], ay pinatay ng mga sundalo ng [[Hukbong Katihan ng Pilipinas]].<ref>{{Banggitin ang aklat|pamagat = World Almanac at Aklat ng mga Katotohanan 2007|taon = 2007}}</ref> * [[Hulyo 15]] – Ang magkasabay na halalan sa [[Barangay]] at [[Sangguniang Kabataan]] ay ginanap sa unang pagkakataon sa [[Pilipinas]] kasunod ng Republic Act No. 9164 na inaprubahan noong Marso 19, 2002, ng [[Ika-12 Kongreso ng Pilipinas]]. * [[Agosto 21]]–[[Agosto 22|22]] – Dinukot ni [[Abu Sayyaf]] ang anim na Pilipinong miyembro ng isang [[Mga Saksi ni Jehova|grupong Kristiyano]], dalawa sa kanila ang kalaunan ay pinugutan ng ulo. * Setyembre 23 – ''[[Kapuluang Spratly|Kapuliang Spratly]]:'' Ang Gobernador ng lalawigan ng [[Palawan]] ay nagpadala ng mga sundalo ng Pilipinas upang kunin ang mga 'di-natitirhan at mayaman sa langis na [[Kapuluang Spratly]], na inaangkin ng [[Pilipinas]], [[Brunei]], ang [[Tsina|Republikang Bayan ng Tsina]], [[Malaysia]], ang [[Taiwan|Republika ng Tsina (Taiwan)]], at [[Vietnam]]. * Oktubre 17 – ''Mga pambobomba sa Zamboanga:'' Dalawang bomba ang sumabog sa pangunahing ''shopping district'' ng halos Kristiyanong [[lungsod ng Zamboanga]] sa katimugan ng bansa, ikinamatay ng anim at ikinasugat ng 150. Ito ay ang pangalawang pangunahing malinaw na [[Terorismo|insidente ng terorismo]] sa [[timog-silangang Asya]] sa loob ng isang linggo. Agad na nakatutok ang hinala sa ''[[Jemaah Islamiyah]]'', isang [[Islam|Islamikong]] grupong ''extremist'' na sinisiyasat rin sa pambobomba sa kotse sa Bali sa [[Indonesia]]. * Oktubre 18 – ''Pambobomba sa bus sa Maynila:'' Isang bomba ang sumabog sa ''suburban'' [[Maynila]], ikinasira ng isang bus at ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa tatlo-katao, habang 23 iba pa ang nasugatan. Isang granada ang sumabog sa distritong pinansiyal ng kabisera ng bansa. Ang mga pambobomba ay naganap isang araw lamang pagkatapos ng dalawang nakamamatay na pambobomba sa katimugang Pilipinas.<ref>''[[BBC|BBC News]]. [http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-15581450 "Timeline"] Philippines Profile.'' Hinango 06-05-2017.</ref> * [[Oktubre 21]] – Isang Philippine Marine na nagbabantay sa simbahan ang namatay at 16 na iba pa ang nasugatan matapos sumabog ang isang bomba, na nakalagay sa bag na naiwan sa isang tindahan ng [[kandila]], sa [[Kuta Pilar]], isang dambana ng mga Katoliko sa [[Lungsod ng Zamboanga]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Pagsabog sa Timog Pilipinas, 1 ang patay, 16 ang sugatan |url=http://www.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/asiapcf/southeast/10/20/philippine.blast/index.html |access-date=13 Hunyo 2024 |work=CNN |date=20 Oktubre 2002}}</ref> * [[Nobyembre 11]] – [[Laoag International Airlines Flight 585]], isang naka-iskedyul na paglipad na pinapatakbo ng [[Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Laoag]] mula Maynila patungong [[Basco, Batanes|Basco]] via [[Laoag]], ay bumagsak sa [[Manila Bay]] ilang sandali matapos lumipad mula sa [[Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Ninoy Aquino]]. * Disyembre 24 – Isang bomba na pinaniniwalaang itinanim ng isang Muslim na samahang separatista ay pumatay ng 13-katao, kabilang ang alkalde ng bayan, at sumugat ng 12 sa pag-atake noong [[Noche Buena|Bisperas ng Pasko]] sa [[Datu Piang, Maguindanao|bayan ng Datu Piang]] sa katimugan ng bansa. == Mga Paggunita == * Disyembre 5 – [[Islam|Islamikong]] [[pista]] ng ''[[Eid al-Fitr|Eid ul-Fitr]]'', na tatapos ng [[Ramadan]] para sa mga Muslim sa buong mundo ([[Pagdiriwang|ipinagdiriwang]] din sa bansa). ==Palakasan== * [[Mayo 26]] – Ang [[Philippine Basketball Association|Purefoods TJ Hotdogs]] ay nagwagi ng pambihirang pitong laro matapos talunin ang [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska Aces]], 91–76, sa [[2002 PBA Governors' Cup finals]] sa Araneta Coliseum. * [[Setyembre 20]] – Ang [[Philippine Basketball Association|Red Bull Thunder]] ay nanalo ng kanilang pangalawang titulo sa kampeonato sa [[2002 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals]] laban sa [[Talk 'N Text Phone Pals]] sa pitong laro. * [[Setyembre 29]]–[[Oktubre 14]] – Ang Pilipinas ay lalahok sa [[2002 Asian Games]] na ginanap sa [[Busan]], [[South Korea]]. Ang bansa ay nasa ika-18 pwesto na may tatlong gintong medalya, pitong pilak na medalya at 16 na tansong medalya na may kabuuang 26 na medalya.<ref>[http://www.ocasia.org/14AG.asp 2002 Asian Games medal tally] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207192950/http://www.ocasia.org/14AG.asp |date=Pebrero 7, 2009 }}</ref> * [[Oktubre 5]] – [[University Athletic Association of the Philippines]] men's division finals: Tinalo ng [[Ateneo Blue Eagles]] ang [[De La Salle Green Archers]] upang wakasan ang kanilang 4-taong sunod-sunod na titulo at mapanalunan ang kanilang unang titulo sa loob ng 14 na taon. * [[Disyembre 25]] – Napanalunan ng [[Coca-Cola Tigers]] ang kanilang unang titulo sa PBA sa pamamagitan ng 3-1 na panalo sa serye laban sa [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska Aces]], kung saan ang Tigers ang naging unang koponan na nanalo ng kampeonato sa kanilang pinakaunang season. == Kapanganakan == * [[Enero 8]] – Andi Abaya, aktres * [[Enero 8]] - Jay Ortega, aktor, modelo at punong-abala * [[Enero 13]] – Ayanna Misola, aktres * [[Enero 16]] – Yukii Takahashi, aktres * [[Enero 28]] – [[Janine Berdin]], aktres at mang-aawit * [[Enero 31]] – Larkin Castor, aktor * [[Enero 16]] – Kirsten Gonzales, aktres * [[Pebrero 22]] – Roseanne Magan, mang-aawit at aktres * [[Pebrero 28]] – [[Ylona Garcia]], aktres at mang-aawit * [[Marso 16]] – [[Franchesca Salcedo]], aktres * [[Marso 17]] – Raheel Bhyria, aktor at modelo * [[Abril 5]] – [[Golden Cañedo]], singer * [[Abril 9]] – SAB, singer-songwriter * [[Abril 21]] – Carl at Clarence Aguirre, conjoined twins * [[Abril 29]] – [[Karina Bautista]], aktres at housemate sa Pinoy Big Brother * [[Mayo 3]] – KD Estrada, aktor at mang-aawit * [[Mayo 11]] – Kai Sotto, manlalaro ng basketball * [[Mayo 15]] – Shanaia Gomez, aktres * [[Mayo 16]]: ** Angela - mang-aawit at aktres ** Shayne Sava, aktres * [[Mayo 27]] – Maloi Ricalde, miyembro ng Bini <!--* [[Hunyo 8]] – Sean Lester Beltran, social media influencer and model (d. [[2023]])--> * [[Hunyo 10]] – [[Belle Mariano]], aktres * [[Hunyo 29]] – Mhicaela Belen, volleyball player * [[Hulyo 9]]: ** [[Seth Fedelin]], aktor ** Jhanlo Mark Sangiao, mixed martial artist * [[Hulyo 18]] – Ogie Escanilla, aktor at mananayaw * [[Agosto 6]]: ** Bailey May, aktor at mang-aawit ** Angel Leighton, aktres * [[Agosto 16]] – Reiven Umali,Tawag ng Tanghalan Season 5, itinanghal sa edisyon * [[Agosto 31]] – Gabb Skribikin, dating miyembro ng ''MNL48'' * [[Setyembre 3]]: ** [[Bugoy Cariño]], aktor ** [[Kyline Alcantara]], aktres at mang-aawit * [[Setyembre 15]] – Hannah Arguelles, aktrescat modelo * [[Setyembre 17]] – [[Will Ashley]], aktor * [[Setyembre 23]] – Abdul Raman, aktor * [[Setyembre 24]]: ** Anji Salvacion, aktres at mang-aawit<ref>{{Cite web |last=Licup |first=Michelle |title=Anji Salvacion: The singing sweetheart is ready to hit it big |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/163331/anji-salvacion-a4995-20220122 |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal |date=2022-01-22}}</ref> ** [[Vince Crisostomo]], aktor * [[Setyembre 25]] – Daniella Stranner, aktres * [[Setyembre 29]] – Dylan Ytturalde, mang-lalaro ng volleyball * [[Oktubre 6]] – Dale Baldillo, Filipino child actor and model * [[Nobyembre 15]] – Mitzi Josh, aktres at mang-aawit * [[Nobyembre 26]] – Coleen Trinidad, miyembro ng ''MNL48'' * [[Disyembre 13]] – AC Bonifacio, mananayaw, mang-aawit at aktres * [[Disyembre 7]] – Sean Lucas, aktor * [[Disyembre 15]] – Chanty, ''miyembro ng Lapillus'' == Kamatayan == * [[Enero 8]] – [[Fely Franquelli]], mananayaw, koreograpo, at aktres (ipinanganak Nobyembre 11, 1916) * [[Marso 14]] – Tan Yu, negosyante (ipinanganak 1927) * [[Marso 29]] – [[Rico Yan]], artista, aktor sa pelikula at telebisyon (ipinanganak Marso 14, 1975) * [[Abril 4]] – [[Jack Tanuan]], basketbolista (ipinanganak Hulyo 23, 1965) * [[Hunyo 21]] – Abu Sabaya, pinuno ng [[Abu Sayyaf|''Abu Sayyaf'']] (ipinanganak Hulyo 18, 1962) * [[Setyembre 1]] – Martin Urra, basketbolista (ipinanganak 1931) * [[Nobyembre 1]] – Eduardo Decena, basketbolista (ipinanganak 1926) * [[Nobyembre 18]] – [[Zaldy Zshornack]], aktor (ipinanganak Disyembre 30, 1937) {{Taon sa Pilipinas}} == Mga sanggunian == [[Kategorya:2002]] [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] bkkmeuhh403hgamwt8ftxzixtlkpoqv 0 257604 2220701 2197993 2026-08-17T06:46:07Z ~2026-43982-52 165113 /* Kapanganakan */ 2220701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kinukumpuni}} == Panunungkulan == * [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulo]]: [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]] ([[Nationalist People's Coalition|NPC]]) * [[Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangalawang Pangulo]]: [[Noli de Castro]] (Walang partido) * [[Senate of the Philippines|Pangulo ng Senado]]: [[Franklin Drilon]] * [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Ispiker ng Kapulungan]]: [[Jose de Venecia, Jr.|Jose de Venecia]] * [[Punong Mahistrado ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]]: [[Hilario Davide]] * [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas]]: Ika-13 Kongreso ng Pilipinas == Kaganapan == ===Pebrero=== * Pebrero 14 - [[Glorietta|Mga pambobomba sa Araw ng mga Puso]] ===Marso=== *[[Marso 14]] – **Isang maghapong pagkubkob, pagho-hostage, at tangkang pag-jailbreak, na isinagawa ng tatlong matataas na pinuno ng [[Abu Sayyaf]] Group, ang mga kumander na ''Robot'', ''Global'', at ''Kosovo'', sa isang bilangguan sa [[Camp Bagong Diwa]], [[Taguig City]] ay nagtapos sa isang pag-atake ng pulisya, na ikinamatay ng mahigit dalawampung katao, karamihan ay mga bilanggo, kabilang ang mga salarin.<ref>—{{Cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/World/Commander-Robot-among-23-killed-in-prison-siege/2005/03/15/1110649185247.html|title=Kumander Robot kabilang sa 23 na namatay sa pagkubkob sa bilangguan|petsa=Marso 15, 2005|website=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|access-date=Abril 6, 2017}} —{{Cite web|url=http://www.pinoyexchange.com/forums/showthread.php?t=203788|title=17 patay—kabilang ang Robot, Global—habang natapos ang pagkubkob sa bilangguan sa Bagong Diwa|date=Marso 15, 2005|website=PinoyExchange|access-date=Abril 6, 2017|archive-date=Abril 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401232608/http://www.pinoyexchange.com/forums/showthread.php?t=203788|url-status=dead}}<br> —{{Cite web|url=http://www.bulatlat.com/news/5-8/5-8-bicutan.html|title=EKSKLUSIBO NG BULATLAT: 'Binaril ng mga Pulis ang mga ASG Pagkatapos ng Pagsalakay' – Mga Bilanggo sa Bicutan|date=Abril 3–9, 2005|website=Bulatlat|access-date=Abril 6, 2017}}<br> —{{Cite web|url=http://pinoyweekly.org/new/2015/03/from-bicutan-to-mamasapano/|title=Mula Bicutan hanggang Mamasapano|date=Marso 2015|website=[[Pinoy Weekly]]|access-date=Abril 6, 2017}}</ref> **Ang Pilipinas, [[Tsina]], at [[Biyetnam]] ay lumagda sa [[Jmsu|Kasunduan sa Tatlong Partido para sa Magkasanib na Pagsasagawa ng Seismic sa Dagat]] (JMSU), na sumasaklaw sa 142,886 kilometro kuwadrado sa [[Dagat Timog Tsina]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Idineklara ng SC na Labag sa Konstitusyon ang Joint Marine Seismic Undertaking sa mga Kumpanya ng Langis ng Pilipinas, Vietnam, at Tsina – Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas |url=https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/sc-declares-unconstitutional-the-joint-marine-seismic-undertaking-among-philippine-vietnamese-and-chinese-oil-firms/ |access-date=2025-09-07 |language=en-US}}</ref> ===Abril=== *Abril 2 – 25 katao ang namatay sa maraming banggaan ng [[Jeepney|jeepney-bus]] sa [[Pangasinan]] at [[Quezon]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=25 ang namatay sa banggaan ng jeep-bus |url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2005/04/04/272606/25-killed-jeep-bus-collisions |access-date=2025-09-07 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref> *[[Abril 18]] – Limang katao ang nasugatan sa [[Mga salungatan sa pagitan ng Iglesia ni Cristo at ng Mga Kaanib sa Iglesia ng Dios na Pandaigdig|pagsagupaan ng dalawang relihiyosong organisasyon]], [[Iglesia ni Cristo]] at [[Mga Kaanib sa Iglesia ng Dios na Pandaigdig]] sa loob ng isang fastfood chain na matatagpuan sa [[Apalit]], [[Pampanga]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sapnu |first=Ric |date=Abril 20, 2005 |title=5 ang nasugatan nang magsagupaan ang mga tagasunod ng 2 sekta ng relihiyon |work=Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2005/04/20/274597/5-injured-followers-2-religious-sects-clash |access-date=Mayo 6, 2023}}</ref> === Mayo === * Mayo 24 – Bumagsak ang isang T41D trainer ng Hukbong Panghimpapawid ng Pilipinas sa [[Baguio]], na ikinamatay ng apat na sakay nito.<ref>{{Banggitin ang balita |date=2005-05-24 |title=Apat ang patay sa pagbagsak ng eroplanong militar ng Pilipinas |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2005-05-24/four-dead-in-philippines-military-plane-crash/1577480 |access-date=2025-09-07 |work=ABC News |language=en-AU}}</ref> ===Hunyo=== * Hunyo 6 – Ang [[Listahan ng mga bagyong pinangalanang Nesat|Bagyong ''Nesat'']] ay umabot sa lakas na [[Kategorya 4 na bagyo|Kategorya 4]] sa silangan ng Pilipinas, na may patuloy na hanging 115 knots (213 km/h).<ref>{{Banggitin ang web |date=2005-06-08 |title=Typhoon Nesat |url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/14996/typhoon-nesat |access-date=2025-09-07 |website=earthobservatory.nasa.gov |language=en}}</ref> * Hunyo 27 - '''''[[Iskandalong Hello Garci]]:''''' Pagka-lehitimo ng mga ipinahayag na nagwagi sa halalan ay nakuwestiyon. === Hulyo === * Hulyo 15 – [[Listahan ng mga bagyong pinangalanang Haitang|Bagyong Haitang]] ay pumasok sa [[Lugar ng Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas]] at pinangalanang ''Feria'' ng [[PAGASA]]; hindi ito tatama sa bansa, at ang sistema ay minomonitor habang ito ay lumalakas at nagiging isang [[super typhoon]]. === Setyembre === * Setyembre 21 – Ang Tropical Storm ''Labuyo'' ([[Bagyong Damrey]]) ay tumama sa hilagang-silangan [[Luzon]], na nagdulot ng [[Baha|baha]] at [[Pagguho ng lupa|pagguho ng lupa]] sa [[Ilocos Norte]], [[Cagayan]], at [[Isabela (probinsya)|Isabela]]. Hindi bababa sa 16 na tao ang namatay at 20,000 ang nawalan ng tirahan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-12-29 |title=Typhoon Damrey - Set 2005 {{!}} ReliefWeb |url=https://reliefweb.int/disaster/tc-2005-000164-phl |access-date=2025-09-07 |website=reliefweb.int |language=en}}</ref> * Isang pambobomba sa [[Zamboanga City|Zamboanga]] na iniuugnay sa [[Mujahideen|mga militanteng Islamiko]] ang nakasugat ng 24 na tao.<ref>Freedom House, Freedom in the World 2006 - Philippines, 19 Disyembre 2005, https://www.refworld.org/reference/annualreport/freehou/2005/en/51802 [na-access noong 07 Setyembre] 2025]</ref> ===Oktubre=== * [[Oktubre 26]] – Isang pagsabog ang naganap sa loob ng isang tunel ng minahan ng ginto at isang pagguho ng lupa ang tumama sa [[Bundok Diwata]] sa [[Davao de Oro|Compostela Valley]] na ikinamatay ng hindi bababa sa 32 katao, habang limang iba pa ang nawawala at pinangangambahang patay.<ref>—''[https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2005/10/28/304042/18-miners-killed-compostela-valley-tunnel-blast/ "18 minero ang namatay sa pagsabog ng tunel sa Compostela Valley"]'' [[Philstar.com]]. Oktubre 28, 2005. Nakuha noong 02-18-2022. —''[https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2012/01/06/764997/history-landslides-compostela-valley/ "Kasaysayan ng mga landslide sa Compostela Valley"]'' Philstar.com. Enero 6, 2012. Nakuha noong 02-18-2022.</ref> === Nobyembre === * Nobyembre 20 – Ang Pilipinas ang punong-abala ng [[2005 SEA Games|ika-23 Palaro ng Timog-Silangang Asya]], opisyal na binuksan sa [[Quirino Grandstand]], [[Rizal Park]] sa [[Maynila]] ni [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo|Pangulong Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]].<ref>{{Banggitin ang web |title=OCA » Maynila 2005 |url=https://oca.asia/games/37-manila-2005.html |access-date=2025-09-07 |website=oca.asia}}</ref> ==Telebisyon== * [[Setyembre 26]] – Si [[Precious Lara Quigaman|Lara Quigaman]] ng [[Pilipinas]] ay kinoronahan bilang [[Miss International 2005]] sa gabi ng patimpalak na ginanap sa Koseinenkin Hall, Tokyo, Japan, at siya ang naging pang-apat na [[Pilipino|Pilipina]] na nanalo sa patimpalak. * [https://www.novatalentscout.com/page/page/3776433.htm Kim Flores] - Nanalo ng limang gintong medalya at apat na gintong plake sa World Championships of the Performing Arts (WCOPA) sa mga kategorya ng pop, Broadway, gospel, orihinal at inspirational music. ==Palakasan== * [[Enero 30]] — Tinalo ni PBA Commissioner [[Noli Eala]] ang Game 1 ng [[2004–05 PBA Philippine Cup|2005 Philippine Cup]] na nagresulta sa lamang ng [[TNT Tropang Giga|Talk 'n Text Phone Pals]] sa iskor na 1–0, habang lumahok sa laro si [[Asi Taulava] ng Talk n' Text, na sinuspinde pa rin ng liga. * [[Hulyo 10]] -- Nanalo ang [[San Miguel Beermen]] sa [[2005 PBA Fiesta Conference|Fiesta Conference]], at tinalo ang [[TNT Tropang Giga|Talk 'n Text Phone Pals]] sa limang laro. == Kapanganakan == * Pebrero 15 - AJ Urquia, aktor at host ng Team Yey! * [[Pebrero 22]] – Isabella Flanigan, manlalaro ng putbol * Pebrero 23 - [[Jillian Ward]], aktres at modelo * [[Marso 3]] – Aidan Veneracion, aktor * [[Marso 12]] – Josh Ford, aktor * Marso 18 - [[Dentrix Ponce]], aktor * Marso 18 - Mark Justine Alvarez, aktor * Marso 25 - Larah Claire Sabroso, aktres * [[Mayo 17]] – Naya Ambi, mang-aawit * Mayo 23 - [[Alex Eala]], manlalaro ng tennis * Hunyo 2 - Bea Basa, artista * Hunyo 12 - [[Ryzza Mae Dizon]], aktres * [[Hulyo 18]] – Milkcah Wynne Nacion, aktres at vlogger * [[Agosto 30]] – Reich Alim, aktres * Setyembre 7: ** Kyle Danielle Ocampo, aktres **Mitch Naco, host ng Team Yey! * [[Setyembre 8]] – Mackie Empuerto, mang-aawit na miyembro ng [[TNT Boys]] * [[Oktubre 9]] – Andrei Sison, aktor * [[Nobyembre 8]] – Sofia Millares, aktres at host ng [[Team Yey!]] * Nobyembre 11 - Kryshee Grengia, aktres * Disyembre 12 - Alekhine Nouri, Filipino FIDE Master. * Disyembre 15 - Sheena Belarmino, mangaawit at mananayaw == Kamatayan == * [[Marso 31]] – [[Justiniano Montano]], pulitiko (ipinanganak 1905) * [[Mayo 10]] ** [[Romy Diaz]], aktor (ipinanganak 1941) ** Leon C. Arcillas, pulitiko, Alkalde ng Sta. Rosa, Laguna (ipinanganak 1942) * [[Agosto 5]] – [[Raul Roco]], abogado at pulitiko (ipinanganak 1941) * [[Setyembre 16]] – [[Verna Gaston]], aktres (ipinanganak 1950) * [[Oktubre 2]] – [[Juancho Gutierrez]], aktor (ipinanganak 1932) * [[Oktubre 27]] – [[Jun Papa]], basketbolista (ipinanganak 1945) * [[Disyembre 25]] – [[Robert Barbers]], pulitiko (ipinanganak 1944) == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Taon sa Pilipinas}} {{Taon sa Asya|2005}} [[Kategorya:2005 sa Pilipinas]] iyn26iadhm5earwidebqz61gof0owzw 0 261689 2220639 2220620 2026-08-16T12:51:48Z A09 112294 [[w:Help:Reverting|Ibinalik]] ang mga pagbabago ni [[Special:Contributions/~2026-44793-20|~2026-44793-20]] ([[User talk:~2026-44793-20|Usapan]]) patungo sa huling rebisyon ni [[User:2A01:CB00:420:B700:E50A:B141:5CB3:878A|2A01:CB00:420:B700:E50A:B141:5CB3:878A]] 2116381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=Setyembre 2020}} [[Talaksan:Enac3.JPG|thumb|ENAC]] Ang '''École nationale de l'aviation civile''', ay isang pampublikong unibersidad sa pananaliksik na may isang malinaw na internasyonal, multilingguwal at abyasyon karater, na matatagpuan sa [[Toulouse]], [[Pransiya]]. Itinatag noong 1949, ang unibersidad ay nakabuo ng reputasyon bilangkabilang sa mga pinakamahusay na batang unibersidad sa mundo<ref>{{in lang|fr}}[http://www.tourmag.com/Fusion-ENAC-SEFA-la-France-a-la-plus-grande-ecole-d-aviation-europeenne_a42522.html Fusion ENAC-SEFA : la France a la plus grande école d’aviation européenne]</ref>. == Mga sanggunian == <references/> == Mga talaugnayang panlabas == * [https://www.enac.fr ENAC] {{in lang|fr}} {{in lang|en}} * [https://fondation.enac.fr Fondation ENAC] {{in lang|fr}} * [https://www.alumni.enac.fr ENAC Alumni] {{in lang|fr}} {{in lang|en}} [[Kategorya:Pransiya]] 4xuf1eu8uuljxqj05ud84o5b4tw3h79 0 276975 2220681 2199176 2026-08-17T06:06:27Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Pilipinas */ 2220681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox hurricane season | Basin=WPac | Year=2017 | Track=2017 Pacific typhoon season summary.png | First storm formed=Enero 7, 2017 – Auring | Last storm dissipated=Enero 4, 2018 – Vinta (Tembin) | Strongest storm name=[[Bagyong Paolo (2017)|Paolo]] (Lan) | Strongest storm winds=100 | Strongest storm pressure=915 | Average wind speed=10 | Total depressions=41 | Total storms=27 | Total hurricanes=11 | Total intense=2 (di-opisyal) | Fatalities= 901 | Damages=14450 | five seasons=[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2015|2015]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2016|2016]], '''2017''', [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2018|2018]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2019|2019]]|image=2017 Pacific typhoon season summary. png}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017''' ay isang mas mababa sa average na panahon sa mga tuntunin ng naipon na enerhiya ng bagyo at ang bilang ng mga bagyo at super typhoon, at ang una mula noong 1977 season na hindi gumawa ng isang Kategorya 5-katumbas na bagyo sa Saffir–Simpson scale. Ang panahon ay gumawa ng kabuuang 27 pinangalanang bagyo, 11 bagyo, at dalawang super typhoon lamang, na ginagawa itong isang average na panahon sa mga tuntunin ng bilang ng bagyo. Ito ay isang kaganapan sa taunang siklo ng pagbuo ng tropikal na bagyo, kung saan nabuo ang mga tropikal na bagyo sa kanlurang Karagatang Pasipiko. Ang season ay tumatakbo sa buong 2017, kahit na ang karamihan sa mga tropikal na bagyo ay karaniwang nagkakaroon sa pagitan ng Mayo at Oktubre. Ang unang pinangalanang bagyo ng season, ang Muifa, ay nabuo noong Abril 25, habang ang huling pinangalanang bagyo ng season, ang Tembin, ay nawala noong Disyembre 26. Itinampok din sa season na ito ang pinakabagong paglitaw ng unang bagyo ng taon mula noong 1998, kung saan umabot ang Noru sa ganitong intensity noong Hulyo 23. Ang saklaw ng artikulong ito ay limitado sa Karagatang Pasipiko, sa hilaga ng ekwador sa pagitan ng 100°E at ika-180 meridian. Sa loob ng hilagang-kanlurang Karagatang Pasipiko, mayroong dalawang magkahiwalay na ahensya na nagtatalaga ng mga pangalan sa mga tropikal na bagyo, na kadalasang maaaring magresulta sa isang bagyo na may dalawang pangalan. Pangalanan ng Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) ang isang tropical cyclone kung ito ay mahuhusgahan na mayroong 10 minutong sustained wind speed na hindi bababa sa 65 km/h (40 mph) saanman sa basin. Ang PAGASA ay nagtatalaga ng mga hindi opisyal na pangalan sa mga tropikal na bagyo na lumilipat o bumubuo bilang isang tropikal na depresyon sa kanilang lugar ng responsibilidad, na matatagpuan sa pagitan ng 115°E–135°E at sa pagitan ng 5°N–25°N, hindi alintana kung ang isang tropical cyclone ay binigyan na ng pangalan o hindi ng JMA. Ang mga tropikal na depresyon na sinusubaybayan ng Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) ng Estados Unidos ay binibigyan ng numerical designation na may hulapi na "W". ==Pana-panahong mga pagtataya== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right" |- ! TSR forecasts<br />Date !! Tropical<br />storms !! Total<br />Typhoons !! Intense<br />TCs !! ACE !! Ref |- | <small>Average (1965–2016)</small> || 26 || 16 || 9 || 297 || <ref name="TSR May">{{cite report|date=May 5, 2017|author2=Lea, Adam|title=Extended Range Forecast for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2017|publisher=Tropical Storm Risk Consortium|url=http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastMay2016.pdf|access-date=May 5, 2017 |author=Saunders, Mark}}</ref> |- | May 5, 2017 || 27 || 17 || 10 || 357 || <ref name="TSR May"/> |- | July 6, 2017 || 25 || 15 || 7 || 250 || <ref name="TSR Jul">{{cite report|date=July 6, 2017|author2=Lea, Adam|title=July Forecast Update for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2017|publisher=Tropical Storm Risk Consortium|url=http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastJul2016.pdf|access-date=July 6, 2017 |author=Saunders, Mark}}</ref> |- | August 8, 2017 || 26 || 14 || 7 || 255 || <ref name="TSR Aug">{{cite report|date=August 7, 2017|author2=Lea, Adam|title=August Forecast Update for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2017|publisher=Tropical Storm Risk Consortium|url=http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastJul2016.pdf|access-date=August 8, 2017 |author=Saunders, Mark}}</ref> |- ! Other forecasts<br />Date !! Forecast<br />Center !! colspan=2| Period !! Systems !! Ref |- | January 20, 2017 || PAGASA || colspan=2| January&nbsp;— March || 1–2 tropical cyclones ||<ref name="PAG 1">{{cite report |title=January&nbsp;— June 2017 |type=Seasonal Climate Outlook |url=http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/climate/climate-advisories/seasonal-climate-outlook |date=January 20, 2017 |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration |author=Malano, Vicente B |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170129154855/http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/climate/climate-advisories/seasonal-climate-outlook |archive-date=January 29, 2017 |url-status=dead |access-date=January 29, 2017 }}</ref> |- | January 20, 2017 || PAGASA || colspan=2| April&nbsp;— June || 2–5 tropical cyclones ||<ref name="PAG 1" /> |- | June 26, 2017 || CWB || colspan=2| January 1 — December 31 || 21–25 tropical storms || <ref name="CWB">{{cite press release|access-date=June 26, 2017|publisher=Taiwan Central Weather Bureau|url=http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7/news/Newsbb/EN/20170626_en_rev.doc|title=Normal Number of Typhoons Expected for 2017; Three to Five May Hit Taiwan|date=June 26, 2017|format=doc|author=Cheng, Ming-Dean}}{{Dead link|date=April 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- | July 6, 2017 || PAGASA || colspan=2| July — September || 6–9 tropical cyclones ||<ref name="PAG 2">{{citation |title=July&nbsp;– December 2017}}{{cite report|title=July — December 2017|type=Seasonal Climate Outlook|url=http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/climate/climate-advisories/seasonal-climate-outlook|date=July 6, 2017|publisher=Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|author=Malano, Vicente B|access-date=January 8, 2017|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6eiI5vkPI?url=http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/climate/climate-advisories/seasonal-climate-outlook|archive-date=January 22, 2016|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- | July 6, 2017 || PAGASA || colspan=2| October — December || 2–5 tropical cyclones ||<ref name="PAG 2" /> |- ! 2017 season !! Forecast<br />Center !! Tropical<br />cyclones !! Tropical<br />storms !! Typhoons !! Ref |- | '''Actual activity''': || JMA || 41 || 27 || 11 || |- | '''Actual activity''': || JTWC || 33 || 26 || 13 || |- | '''Actual activity''': || PAGASA || 22 || 16 || 4 || |} Sa panahon ng taon, ilang mga pambansang serbisyong meteorolohiko at mga ahensyang siyentipiko ang nagtataya kung gaano karaming mga tropikal na bagyo, bagyo, at bagyo ang bubuo sa isang panahon at/o kung gaano karaming mga tropikal na bagyo ang makakaapekto sa isang partikular na bansa. Kabilang sa mga ahensyang ito ang Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) Consortium ng University College London, PAGASA, at Central Weather Bureau ng Taiwan. Ang unang pagtataya ng taon ay inilabas ng PAGASA noong Enero 20, sa loob ng pana-panahong pananaw sa klima nito para sa panahon ng Enero–Hunyo. Napansin ng outlook na isa hanggang dalawang tropikal na bagyo ang inaasahan sa pagitan ng Enero at Marso, habang dalawa hanggang apat ang inaasahang bubuo o papasok sa Philippine Area of ​​Responsibility sa pagitan ng Abril at Hunyo. Noong Marso 23, hinulaan ng Hong Kong Observatory na ang panahon ng tropikal na bagyo sa Hong Kong ay magiging malapit sa normal, na may apat hanggang pitong tropikal na bagyo na darating sa loob ng 500 km (310 mi) ng teritoryo, kumpara sa average na anim, na binago sa anim hanggang siyam na tropikal na bagyo noong Agosto. ==Buod ng panahon== {{Center| <timeline> ImageSize = width:1030 height:300 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:2 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/2017 till:01/02/2018 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/01/2017 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.38,0.73,1) legend:Tropical_Depression_=_≤62_km/h_(≤39_mph) id:TS value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_63-88_km/h_(39-54_mph) id:ST value:rgb(0.80,1,1) legend:Severe_Tropical_Storm_=_89-117_km/h_(55-73_mph) id:TY value:rgb(0.99,0.69,0.6) legend:Typhoon_=_≥118_km/h_(≥74_mph) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:month PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:07/01/2017 till:16/01/2017 color:TD text:"[[Bagyong Auring (2017)|Auring]] " from:03/02/2017 till:07/02/2017 color:TD text:"Bising" from:19/03/2017 till:21/03/2017 color:TD text:"TD" from:13/04/2017 till:19/04/2017 color:TD text:"Crising" from:22/04/2017 till:29/04/2017 color:TS text:"Muifa" from:10/06/2017 till:13/06/2017 color:ST text:"Merbok" from:29/06/2017 till:01/07/2017 color:TD text:"TD" from:01/07/2017 till:04/07/2017 color:ST text:"Emong (Nanmadol)" from:04/07/2017 till:07/07/2017 color:TD text:"TD" from:13/07/2017 till:16/07/2017 color:TD text:"TD" from:14/07/2017 till:17/07/2017 color:ST text:"Talas" from:19/07/2017 till:08/08/2017 color:TY text:"Noru" from:20/07/2017 till:28/07/2017 color:TS text:"Kulap" from:21/07/2017 till:29/07/2017 color:TS text:"Sonca" barset:break from:21/07/2017 till:23/07/2017 color:TS text:"Fabian (Roke) " from:25/07/2017 till:30/07/2017 color:TY text:"[[Bagyong Gorio (2017)|Gorio (Nesat)]] " from:25/07/2017 till:29/07/2017 color:TD text:"TD" from:27/07/2017 till:02/08/2017 color:TS text:"Huaning (Haitang) " from:31/07/2017 till:05/08/2017 color:TS text:"Nalgae" from:10/08/2017 till:17/08/2017 color:TY text:"Banyan" from:19/08/2017 till:24/08/2017 color:TY text:"[[Bagyong Isang (2017)|Isang (Hato)]]" from:24/08/2017 till:28/08/2017 color:ST text:"[[Bagyong Jolina (2017)|Jolina (Pakhar)]]" from:25/08/2017 till:26/08/2017 color:TD text:"TD" from:26/08/2017 till:03/09/2017 color:TY text:"Sanvu" from:28/08/2017 till:29/08/2017 color:TD text:"TD" from:30/08/2017 till:04/09/2017 color:TS text:"Mawar" from:03/09/2017 till:07/09/2017 color:TS text:"[[Bagyong Kiko (2017)|Kiko (Guchol)]] " from:08/09/2017 till:17/09/2017 color:TY text:"Lannie (Talim) " barset:break from:10/09/2017 till:16/09/2017 color:TY text:"[[Bagyong Maring (2017)|Maring (Doksuri) ]]" from:23/09/2017 till:25/09/2017 color:TD text:"Nando" from:07/10/2017 till:10/10/2017 color:TD text:"23W" from:11/10/2017 till:16/10/2017 color:TY text:"[[Bagyong Odette (2017)|Odette (Khanun)]]" from:15/10/2017 till:23/10/2017 color:TY text:"Paolo (Lan) " from:18/10/2017 till:19/10/2017 color:TD text:"26W" from:22/10/2017 till:29/10/2017 color:ST text:"Quedan (Saola)" from:30/10/2017 till:08/11/2017 color:TD text:"29W" from:31/10/2017 till:04/11/2017 color:TY text:"Ramil (Damrey)" from:07/11/2017 till:13/11/2017 color:TS text:"Salome (Haikui)" from:16/11/2017 till:19/11/2017 color:TS text:"[[Bagyong Tino (2017)|Tino (Kirugi)]]" from:13/12/2017 till:23/12/2017 color:TS text:"[[Bagyong Urduja (2017)|Urduja(Kai-tak)]]" from:20/12/2017 till:26/12/2017 color:TY text:"[[Bagyong Vinta|Vinta (Tembin) ]]" from:29/12/2017 till:04/01/2018 color:TD text:"Bolaven" bar:Month width:6 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/01/2017 till:01/02/2017 text:January from:01/02/2017 till:01/03/2017 text:February from:01/03/2017 till:01/04/2017 text:March from:01/04/2017 till:01/05/2017 text:April from:01/05/2017 till:01/06/2017 text:May from:01/06/2017 till:01/07/2017 text:June from:01/07/2017 till:01/08/2017 text:July from:01/08/2017 till:01/09/2017 text:August from:01/09/2017 till:01/10/2017 text:September from:01/10/2017 till:01/11/2017 text:October from:01/11/2017 till:01/12/2017 text:November from:01/12/2017 till:01/01/2018 text:December from:01/01/2018 till:01/02/2018 text:January 2018 </timeline> }} Ang unang kalahati ng panahon ay medyo hindi aktibo, na may pitong sistema lamang na umuunlad, kung saan dalawa lamang ang tumindi sa mga tropikal na bagyo. Ang unang sistema ng 2017 ay binuo noong Enero 7, at pinangalanang Auring ng PAGASA. Ang Tropical Depression Bising ay nabuo noong unang linggo ng Pebrero, at naging salik sa, at nagpalala sa mga epekto ng, 2017 Visayas at Mindanao baha. Sinundan ito ng Crising, ang ikatlong sistema na hindi opisyal na pinangalanan ng PAGASA. Ang malakas na ulan mula sa depresyon ay nagdulot ng pagbaha na humantong sa pagkamatay ng 10 katao sa [[Cebu]], Pilipinas. Di-nagtagal pagkatapos ng pagwawaldas ng Crising ay dumating ang pagbuo ng unang tropikal na bagyo ng panahon - Muifa. Ang sistema ay hindi malakas, gayunpaman, at matatagpuan ang layo mula sa lahat ng mga pangunahing lugar ng lupa, kaya hindi ito nagdulot ng pinsala. Walang nabuong sistema noong buwan ng Mayo, ang unang ganitong pangyayari mula noong 2013. Ang susunod na bagyo, ang Merbok, ay nabuo noong kalagitnaan ng Hunyo, at nag-landfall sa [[Shenzhen]] sa China. Ang bagyo ay maikli ang buhay; gayunpaman, ito ay medyo malakas, na naglalabas ng mga hangin na {{convert|100|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} sa tuktok nito. Dumaan ang Nanmadol sa [[Ryukyu Islands]] at umunlad upang makarating sa [[Nagasaki]] sa isla ng [[Kyushu]] ng Japan noong unang bahagi ng Hulyo. Ang malakas na pag-ulan at malakas na hangin mula mismo sa cyclone at mula sa mabagyong panahon na nagpatuloy sa ilang araw ay responsable para sa malaking pinsala at 41 na pagkamatay sa buong mainland Japan. [[Image:Sonca, Haitang, Nesat, Noru 2017-07-29.jpg|thumb|left|360px|On July 29, four storms were active simultaneously: the remnants of [[Tropical Storm Sonca (2017)|Sonca]] (the furthest left and inland), Haitang (center-left), [[Typhoon Nesat (2017)|Nesat]] (center-right), and [[Typhoon Noru (2017)|Noru]] (top-right).]] Sa kalagitnaan ng Hulyo, tumaas ang aktibidad ng tropikal na may sabay-sabay na pag-unlad ng mga tropikal na bagyo pagkatapos ng Hulyo 14. Nabuo ang Severe Tropical Storm Talas noong kalagitnaan ng Hulyo malapit sa Paracel Islands sa [[South China Sea]], at naglakbay sa pangkalahatan pakanluran. Nag-landfall ito sa Vietnam matapos suklayin ang lalawigan ng [[Hainan]] ng Tsina at, hindi pangkaraniwan, nagpatuloy sa pagsubaybay sa malayong lupain sa hangganan ng [[Laos]]]–[[[Thailand]] bago humina sa isang depresyon. Hindi bababa sa 14 na pagkamatay ang iniugnay sa bagyo, pangunahin bilang resulta ng pagbaha. Nang maglaon, naging aktibo ang panahon na may 7 bagyo sa huling bahagi ng Hulyo-unang bahagi ng Agosto. Ang Bagyong Noru ay umabot sa Category 4 super typhoon sa peak intensity at nag-landfall sa Japan, na nagdulot ng $100&nbsp;million na pinsala. Nag-landfall ang Tropical Storm Sonca sa Quảng Trị, Vietnam; Ang 2017 ang unang taon mula noong 1971 kung saan 2 bagyo ang nag-landfall sa Central Vietnam noong Hulyo. Nagdala si Sonca ng malakas na pag-ulan sa Northeast Thailand at nagdulot ng matinding pagbaha sa rehiyon na may tinatayang gastos na mahigit US$300&nbsp;million. Ang Bagyong Nesat at ang bagyong Haitang ay nag-landfall sa Taiwan at Fujian (isang probinsya sa China), ayon sa pagkakabanggit, 2 araw ang pagitan. Noong kalagitnaan ng huling bahagi ng Agosto, ang Bagyong Hato at Tropical Storm Pakhar ay nag-landfall sa Macau at Guangdong ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod habang sila ay nasa peak intensity. Sa ngayon, ang Typhoon Hato ang pinakamamahal na tropical cyclone sa Northwest Pacific noong 2017 na may kabuuang pinsala na $6.82&nbsp;billion. Ang panahon ay mas mahina noong Setyembre. Nag-landfall ang Typhoon Talim sa Japan bilang isang minimal na bagyo at nagdulot ng US$700&nbsp;million na pinsala. Nag-landfall ang Bagyong Doksuri sa Quảng Bình, Vietnam bilang isang Category 3 na bagyo; napakalaki ng pinsala dahil ang kabuuan ay tinatayang mahigit US$814&nbsp;million. Noong unang bahagi ng Oktubre, nag-landfall ang tropikal na depresyon sa Northern at North Central Vietnam, na nagdala ng napakalakas na pag-ulan at responsable sa pinakamalalang pagbaha sa Northern at North-Central Vietnam, na may 109 na pagkamatay at kabuuang pinsala na mahigit US$570&nbsp;million. Nang maglaon, naglandfall ang Bagyong Khanun sa Timog Tsina. Sa ngayon, ang Typhoon Lan ang pinakamalakas na tropical cyclone sa basin noong 2017, at naging pangalawang pinakamalaking tropical cyclone na naitala. Noong Nobyembre, ibinalik ang La Niña at tumaas ang aktibidad ng tropikal na may sabay-sabay na pag-unlad ng mga bagyo, at karamihan sa kanila ay lumipat sa kanluran at naapektuhan ang Pilipinas at Vietnam. Nag-landfall ang Bagyong Damrey sa Khánh Hòa, Vietnam at naging isa sa pinakamamahal na bagyo sa kasaysayan ng Vietnam mula noong 1975; at ito ay isa sa pinakamamahal at pinakanakamamatay na bagyo sa basin noong 2017 na ang kabuuang pinsala ay umabot sa US$1.03&nbsp;bilyon at 151 ang namatay. Kalaunan, dalawang mahinang bagyo ang nakaapekto sa Pilipinas. Noong Disyembre, ang bagyong Kai-tak ay nagdulot ng pagbaha sa Central Philippines. Ang Bagyong Tembin ay responsable sa matinding pagbaha at pagguho ng lupa sa Timog Pilipinas, ito ang naging pinakanakamamatay na tropical cyclone noong 2017 na may mahigit 250 na pagkamatay. Ang Bagyong Tembin ay lumipat sa Timog sa Dagat ng Tsina, kaya ang 2017 ang naging pinakaaktibong panahon ng tropikal na bagyo sa South China Sea na may 22 Tropical cyclone, at ang Tembin ay nakaapekto sa Southern Vietnam. ==Sistema ng mga bagyo== ====1. Bagyong Auring (01W)==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Auring |Basin=WPac |Formed=Enero 7 |Dissipated=Enero 16 |image=Auring 2017-01-08 0510Z.jpg |Track=Auring 2017 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=1000 }} Noong Enero 7, parehong iniulat ng PAGASA at ng JMA na ang Tropical Depression Auring ay umunlad sa 400 km (250 mi) sa hilagang-silangan ng Davao City sa Mindanao, Pilipinas. Sa araw na iyon, lumipat ang sistema sa kahabaan ng southern periphery ng isang subtropikal na tagaytay na may mataas na presyon, bago sinimulan ng JTWC ang mga abiso sa sistema at itinalaga ito bilang Tropical Depression 01W.Nang maglaon ay nag-landfall ito sa Pilipinas kinabukasan, at na-assess na bumagsak sa remnant low ng JTWC. {{clear}} ====2. Bagyong Bising==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Bising |Basin=WPac |Formed=Pebrero 3 |Dissipated=Pebrero 7 |image=Bising 2017-02-05 0410Z.jpg |Track=Bising 2017 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds= |Pressure=1000 }} Noong Pebrero 3, isang tropikal na depresyon ang nabuo malapit sa Palau. Pinangalanan ito ng PAGASA bilang "Bising" dahil ang depresyon ay naroroon sa Philippine Area of ​​Responsibility. Ang bagyo ay magpapaikot-ikot sa Dagat ng Pilipinas, hanggang sa nagsimulang humina ang depresyon nang malantad ang LLCC nito, habang lumilipat sa hilaga-hilagang-silangan. Hindi mapapansin ng ahensya ang paghina nito hanggang sa susunod na araw, nang ilabas nila ang kanilang huling advisory. {{clear}} ====3. Bagyong Crising==== {{Infobox hurricane |name = Bagyong Crising |Basin=WPac |Formed=Abril 13 |Dissipated=Abril 20 |image=Crising 2017-04-17 0255Z.jpg |Track=Crising 2017 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=25 |Pressure=1009 }} Isang tropikal na depresyon ang nabuo sa Palau noong Abril 13. Sa susunod na araw, itinalaga ng JTWC ang depresyon bilang "02W"; sa pinakamahusay na track, ang depresyon ay isang natitirang mababa sa oras na ito. Makalipas ang ilang oras, tatawagin ito ng PAGASA na "Crising" dahil ang depresyon ay naroroon sa Philippine Area of ​​Responsibility. Ang depresyon ay lumiliit sa kalaunan habang papalapit sa rehiyon ng Visayas. Sa sumunod na araw, iniulat ng ahensya na bahagyang tumindi ang "Crising" habang lumilipat malapit sa mga lalawigan ng Samar; ang pagtindi ng bagyo ay magpapatunay lamang saglit at humihina muli. {{clear}} ====4. Bagyong Dante (Muifa)==== {{Infobox hurricane |name = Bagyong Dante {{small|(''Muifa'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Abril 22 |Dissipated=Abril 29 |image=Muifa 2017-04-26 0410Z.jpg |Track=Muifa 2017 track.png |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=1002 }} Ika Disyembre 22 ang JMA ay may namataang tropikal depresyon na nabuo malapit sa [[Guam]], Ang bagyong Dante ay kumikilos sa direksyong kanluran, Ang JTWC ay nagbigay ng abiso at bigyang tanda bilang ''03W'', Ika Abril 25 ang JMA ay nagtaas sa sistema ng tropikal depresyon at binigyan pangalan sa internasyonal na ''Muifa'', sumunod na araw ito ay pumasok sa PAR ng Pilipinas at binigyang pangalan ng PAGASA na #DantePH. {{clear}} ====5. Bagyong Emong (Nanmadol)==== {{Infobox hurricane |name = Bagyong Emong {{small|(''Nanmadol'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 1 |Dissipated=Hulyo 4 |image=Nanmadol 2017-07-03 0512Z.jpg |Track=Nanmadol 2017 track.png |10-min winds=55 |1-min winds=65 |Pressure=985 }} Noong Hulyo 1, in-upgrade ng JMA ang isang low-pressure na lugar na sinusubaybayan nito sa isang tropikal na depresyon, na matatagpuan sa timog-timog-kanluran ng Okinotorishima.[40] Nang maglaon sa araw na iyon, nagsimulang mag-isyu ang JMA ng mga advisory sa sandaling ang patuloy na hangin ng depression ay tinatayang nasa 55 km/h (35 mph).[41] Di-nagtagal pagkatapos noon, inuri ng PAGASA ang sistema bilang isang tropical depression, na nagtalaga ng lokal na pangalang Emong. Noong Hulyo 2, inuri ng JMA ang sistema bilang isang tropikal na bagyo, at itinalaga ang opisyal na pangalang Nanmadol. {{clear}} ====6. Bagyong Fabian (Roke)==== {{Infobox hurricane |name = Bagyong Fabian {{small|(''Roke'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 21 |Dissipated=Hulyo 23 |image=Roke 2017-07-22 0600Z.jpg |Track=Roke 2017 track.png |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=34 |Pressure=1002 }} Napansin ng JMA ang pagbuo ng isang tropikal na depresyon sa timog-silangan ng Taiwan noong unang bahagi ng Hulyo 21. Itinakda ang numerical designation na 10W, in-upgrade ng JTWC ang system sa isang tropical depression sa mga 18:00 UTC sa parehong araw. Naglakbay ang sistema sa pangkalahatang direksyong pahilagang-kanluran, at dumaan sa Kipot ng Luzon, sa pagitan ng Taiwan at Pilipinas {{clear}} ====7. Bagyong Gorio (Nesat)==== {{See also|Bagyong Gorio (2017)}} {{Infobox hurricane |name = Bagyong Gorio {{small|(''Nesat'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 25 |Dissipated=Hulyo 30 |image=Roke 2017-07-22 0600Z.jpg |Track=Nesat 2017 track.png |10-min winds=80 |1-min winds=90 |Pressure=960 }} Ang Bagyong Gorio ay isang malakas na bagyo na nagpahatak ng hanging Habagat, lubos na naapektuhan ang mga rehiyon ng Gitnang Luzon, Kamaynilaan, Hilagang Luzon at CALABARZON. Ang Bagyong Gorio ay nasa kategoryang Severe kaya, nakaapekto ito sa buong Luzon, Nanalasa noong Hulyo 27, 28 hanggang 29, taong 2017. {{clear}} ====8. Bagyong Huaning (Haitang)==== {{Infobox hurricane |name = Bagyong Huaning {{small|(''Haitang'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 27 |Dissipated=Agosto 2 |image=Haitang 2017-07-30 0510Z.jpg |Track=Haitang 2017 track.png |10-min winds=45 |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=985 }} Ang bagyong Huaning o ang bagyong Haitang ay nabuo bilang low pressure are (LPA) sa hilagang porsyon ng [[Dagat Timog Tsina]] ay naging tropikal depresyon noong ika Hulyo 27, Ang JTWC ay binigyang tanda ang bagyo bilang ''12W'', Sumunod na araw ang depresyon ay naging bagyo saad ng JMA at binigyang pangalan na ''Haitang'', Nang pumasok sa PAR ay binigyang pangalan naman ng PAGASA ang bagyo bilang ''Huaning''. {{clear}} ====8. Bagyong Isang (Hato)==== {{See also|Bagyong Isang (2017)}} {{Infobox hurricane |name = Bagyong Isang {{small|(''Hato'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 19 |Dissipated=Agosto 24 |image=Hato 2017-08-23 0250Z.jpg |Track=Hato 2017 track.png |10-min winds=75 |1-min winds=100 |Pressure=965 }} Ang Bagyong Isang, ay isang napakalakas na bagyo na nanalasa sa Bansang Tsina at Hong Kong, ito rin ay tumama sa Batanes. Ang Bagyong si Isang ay kasinghalintulad ni Bagyong Ruby at Bagyong Glenda, na nagmula sa karagatang Pasipiko. {{clear}} ====9. Bagyong Jolina (Pakhar)==== {{See also|Bagyong Jolina (2017)}} {{Infobox hurricane |name = Bagyong Jolina {{small|(''Pakhar'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 24 |Dissipated=Agosto 28 |image=Pakhar 2017-08-27 0625Z (alternate).png |Track=Pakhar 2017 track.png |10-min winds=55 |1-min winds=60 |Pressure=985 }} Ang Bagyong Jolina, ay isang napakalakas na bagyong tumama sa Gitnang Luzon at Hilagang Luzon noong ika 25 Agosto 2017, matapos dumaan ang Bagyong Isang. {{clear}} ====10. Bagyong Kiko (Guchol)==== {{Infobox hurricane |name = Bagyong Kiko {{small|(''Guchol'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 3 |Dissipated=Setyembre 7 |image=Guchol 2017-09-06 0500Z.jpg |Track=Guchol 2017 track.png |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=1000 }} Ika Setyembre 3 ang JMA ay nagsimulang subaybayan ang galaw ng bagyo na nabuo sa silangan ng [[Luzon]], [[Pilipinas]], Sumunod na araw ang PAGASA ay nagbigay ng abiso at bibigyang panglan na #KikoPH, Habang ang JTWC ay bibigyang tanda bilang ''19W''. {{clear}} ====11. Bagyong Lannie (Talim)==== {{Infobox hurricane |name = Bagyong Lannie {{small|(''Talim'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 8 |Dissipated=Setyembre 17 |image=Talim 2017-09-14 0215Z.jpg |Track=Talim 2017 track.png |10-min winds=95 |1-min winds=120 |Pressure=135 }} Ang tropikal depresyon ay namataan sa silangan ng [[Guam]] noong Setyembre 7, sumunod na araw ang JTWC ay binigyang tawag ang sistema bilang ''20W'', Kalaunan ang JMA ay binigyang pangalan na ''Talim'' in (filipino word, ''Matalim''), Setyembre 11 ng pumasok sa PAR ng Pilipinas ang bagyo at binigyang pangalan ng PAGASA na ''Lannie'', Setyembre 14 ng itaas sa Kategoryang 4 ang bagyo ay kumikilos sa direksyong hilagang silangan patungo sa Japan. {{clear}} ====12. Bagyong Maring (Doksuri)==== {{See also|Bagyong Maring (2017)}} {{Infobox hurricane |name = Bagyong Maring {{small|(''Doksuri'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 10 |Dissipated=Setyembre 17 |image=Doksuri 2017-09-14 0548Z.jpg |Track=Doksuri 2017 track.png |10-min winds=85 |1-min winds=95 |Pressure=955 }} Ang bagyong Maring, ay isang malakas at maulang bagyo na dumaan sa kalupaan ng Luzon, lubhang naminsala ito sa Kalakhang Maynila at ilang karatig sa Rehiyon ng Timog Katagalogan, at ang malubhang napuruhan nito ay ang Lungsod ng Calamba sa Laguna at sa bayan nang Taytay, Rizal, na nagsira nang mga kabahayan dahil sa pagtaas nang tubig sa mga ilog. {{clear}} ====13. Bagyong Nando==== {{Infobox hurricane |name = Bagyong Nando |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 23 |Dissipated=Setyembre 25 |image=Nando 2017-09-25 0338Z.jpg |Track=Nando 2017 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=1000 }} Ang ''China Observatory'' ay naglabas ng "Yellow warning" sa timog silangan bahagi ng Tsina na may daladalang pag-ulan na may 140 millimetres (5.5 in), Itinaas sa Signal #.1 ang [[Hong Kong]] noong Setyembre 24, Ika Setyembre 25 ng tumama sa [[Biyetnam]] ang bagyong Nando. {{clear}} ====14. Bagyong Odette (Khanun)==== {{See also|Bagyong Odette (2017)}} {{Infobox hurricane |name = Bagyong Odette {{small|(''Khanun'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Oktubre 11 |Dissipated=Oktubre 16 |image=Khanun 2017-10-15 0310Z.jpg |Track=Khanun 2017 track.png |10-min winds=75 |1-min winds=90 |Pressure=955 }} Ang Bagyong Odette, ay isang bagyo na tumama sa Lambak ng Cagayan at Rehiyon ng Ilocos, Unang tinamaan nito ang Santa Ana, Cagayan at lumabas sa bayan ng Sinait, Ilocos Sur, noong Oktubre 13&nbsp;ng manalasa ang si 'Odette' sa Hilagang Luzon, pinaapaw nito ang Ilog Cagayan at nag padausdos ng daluyong sa kanlurang bahagi ng Ilocos Region sa Luzon Sea. {{clear}} ====15. Bagyong Paolo (Lan)==== {{Infobox hurricane |name = Bagyong Paolo {{small|(''Lan'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Oktubre 15 |Dissipated=Oktubre 23 |image=Lan 2017-10-21 0412Z.jpg |Track=Lan 2017 track.png |10-min winds=100 |1-min winds=135 |Pressure=915 }} Ang bagyong Paolo o ang bagyong Lan ay ang ika-21 na bagyo sa Pilipinas, taon 2017 na nasa Karagatang Pasipiko na nasa Kategoryang 4, Ang United States Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) ay nabangit ang galaw ng bagyo patungo sa Chuuk. {{clear}} ====16. Bagyong Quedan (Saola)==== {{Infobox hurricane |name = Bagyong Quedan {{small|(''Saola'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Oktubre 22 |Dissipated=Oktubre 29 |image=Lan 2017-10-21 0412Z.jpg |Track=Saola 2017 track.png |10-min winds=60 |1-min winds=65 |Pressure=970 }} Ang bagyong Quedan o ang bagyong Saola ay ang ika 22 na bagyong pumasok sa PAR ng [[Pilipinas]] na nasa Karagatang Pasipiko, ito ay tumama sa bansang [[Japan]]. {{clear}} ====17. Bagyong Ramil (Damrey)==== {{Infobox hurricane |name = Bagyong Ramil {{small|(''Damrey'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Oktubre 31 |Dissipated=Nobyembre 4 |image=Damrey 2017-11-03 0507Z.jpg |Track=Damrey 2017 track.png |10-min winds=70 |1-min winds=90 |Pressure=970 }} Ang bagyong Ramil o ang bagyong Damrey ay isang tropikal depresyon sa silangan ng [[Kabisayaan]] noong Oktubre 31, Ang PAGASA ay nagabiso ng babala na magdadala ng matitinding pag-ulan, Nag-landfall ang bagyong Ramil sa [[Busuanga, Palawan]] ika Nobyembre 1. {{clear}} ====18. Bagyong Salome (Haikui)==== {{Infobox hurricane |name = Bagyong Salome {{small|(''Haikui'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Nobyembre 7 |Dissipated=Nobyembre 13 |image=Haikui 2017-11-11 0250Z.jpg |Track=Haikui 2017 track.png |10-min winds=40 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=998 }} Ang bagyong Salome, o ang bagyong Haikui ay isang mahinang bagyo na nakaapekto sa arkipelago ng Pilipinas, sa [[Luzon]] at [[Kabisayaan]], Ang ika-24 na bagyo sa Pilipinas sa taon'g 2017. Nabuo ang bagyo sa silangan ng [[Samar]] noong Nobyembre 9 at tinawid ang isla sa Pilipinas, Ang bagyo ay tumawid sa [[Dagat Timog Tsina]]. {{clear}} ====19. Bagyong Tino (Kirogi)==== {{See also|Bagyong Tino (2017)}} {{Infobox hurricane |name = Bagyong Tino {{small|(''Kirogi'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Nobyembre 16 |Dissipated=Nobyembre 19 |image=Kirogi 2017-11-18 0300Z.jpg |Track=Kirogi 2017 track.png |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=1000 }} Ang Bagyong Tino, ay isang Tropikal Bagyo na nanalasa sa lalawigan ng Palawan noong 17 Nobyembre 2017, Habang tinatawid ang [[Dagat Kanlurang Pilipinas|Kanlurang Dagat Pilipinas]] patungong Vietnam, lubhang napinsala ng "Bagyong Tino" ang lungsod ng Ho Chi Minh. Nag-iwan si "Tino" ng nang hahalagang US$10 milyon, na pinsala sa Vietnam dahil sa malalakas na ulan at pag-baha sa bawat lalawigan. {{clear}} ====20. Bagyong Urduja (Kai-tak)==== {{See also|Bagyong Urduja}} {{Infobox hurricane |name = Bagyong Urduja {{small|(''Kai-tak'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Disyembre 13 |Dissipated=Disyembre 23 |image=Kai-tak 2017-12-16 0500Z.jpg |Track=Kai-tak 2017 track.png |10-min winds=40 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=994 }} Ang Bagyong Urduja, ay isang malakas at maulang bagyo na dumaan sa kalupaan ng silangan kabisayaan, matinding sinalanta nito any mga lungsod ng Borongan, Catbalogan at Tacloban, nagpalubog si bagyong Urduja do pang sa Rehiyon 8 mating sa ibang karatig rehiyon. Any bagyong Urduja ay nakapwesto sa labing dalawa't put anim (26th) sa taong 2017. {{clear}} ====21. Bagyong Vinta (Tembin)==== {{See also|Bagyong Vinta}} {{Infobox hurricane |name = Bagyong Vinta {{small|(''Tembin'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Disyembre 20 |Dissipated=Disyembre 26 |image=Tembin 2017-12-24 0550Z.jpg |caption='''Bagyong Vinta (Tembin)''' |Track=Tembin 2017 track.png |10-min winds=70 |1-min winds=85 |Pressure=970 }} Ika Disyembre 16 ang JMA ay nag-ulat ukol sa tropikal depresyon ay nabuo sa layong 950 km (590 mi) sa timog silangan ng [[Guam]], sumunod na araw ang nasabing Low Pressure Area (LPA) ay naging bagyo na tatama sa [[Davao Oriental]] na magdadala ng mabibigat na ulan, Disyembre 20 ng namataan ang sentro ng bagyong Vinta sa hilagang silangan ng [[Palau]], Ang JTWC at ang PAGASA na ang sistema ay binigyang pangalang #VintaPH at sa internasyonal #Tembin. Lumubog ang isang ferry noong Disyembre 22, 2017, 5 ka-tao ang naiulat na nasawi at 261 na ka-tao sa Mindanao ang nasawi, Mahigit 2.1 bilyon ang napinsala ng bagyo. {{clear}} ==PAGASA== ===Pagretiro=== Ayon sa PAGASA, ika Pebrero 2018 ang mga pangalan ng bagyo sa taon 2017 ay dalaqwang pangalan ang inalis ng PAGASA ito mga pangalang: ''[[Bagyong Urduja|Urduja]]'' at ''[[Bagyong Vinta|Vinta]]'' na pinalitan ng mga sumusunod: ''Uwan'' at ''Verbena'' na ginamit sa taon'g 2025. ==Mga bagyo sa bawat buwan== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | '''[[Buwan]]''' | '''[[Bagyo sa Pilipinas|Bagyo]]''' |- | Enero || Auring |- | Pebrero || Bising |- | Abril || Crising, Dante |- | Hulyo || Emong, Fabian, Gorio, Huaning |- | Agosto || Isang, Jolina |- | Setyembre || Kiko, Lannie, Maring, Nando |- | Oktubre || Odette, Paolo, Quedan, Ramil |- | Nobyembre || Salome, Tino |- | Disyembre || Urduja, Vinta |} ==Internasyonal== {{div col|colwidth=17em}} * Bagyong Merbok * Bagyong Talas * Bagyong Noru * Bagyong Kulap * Bagyong Sonca * Bagyong Nalgae * Bagyong Banyan * Bagyong Sanvu * Bagyong Mawar * 23W * 26W * 29W {{div col end}} ===Pilipinas=== {{See also|Talaan ng mga rinetirong pangalan bagyo sa Pilipinas}} Ang mga bagyo na pumapasok sa Lugar ng Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas ay nabibigyan ng sarili nilang pangalan ng PAGASA. Ang mga pangalan na ito ay nauulit tuwing apat na taon. Pag naubusan ng pangalan, ang listahan ng mga dagdag na pangalan ang susunod na gagamitin hanggang dumating ang bagong taon. Ang mga bagyong [[Bagyong Labuyo|Labuyo]], [[Bagyong Santi|Santi]] at [[Super Bagyong Yolanda|Yolanda]] noong taong 2013. Ay inialis na ng PAGASA na gagamitin sa taong 2017 na ipinalit sa mga pangalan ng "Lannie", "Salome" at "Yasmin". {{clear}} {{See|Talaan ng mga rinetirong pangalan bagyo sa Pilipinas}} '''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga bagong ipinangalan''' {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- | Auring || Bising || Crising || Dante || Emong |- | Fabian || [[Bagyong Gorio (2017)|Gorio]]|| Huaning || [[Bagyong Isang (2017)|Isang]]|| [[Bagyong Jolina (2017)|Jolina]] |- | Kiko || Lannie || [[Bagyong Maring|Maring]]|| Nando || [[Bagyong Odette (2017)|Odette]] |- | Paolo || Quedan || Ramil || Salome || [[Bagyong Tino (2017)|Tino]] |- | ''[[Bagyong Urduja|Urduja]]'' || ''[[Bagyong Vinta|Vinta]]'' || {{tcname unused|Wilma}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Yasmin}} || {{tcname unused|Zoraida}} |- ! colspan=5|Auxiliary list |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} ==Epekto== {{Empty section|date=Nobyembre 2020}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pasipiko]] olnwtcy42fsaxrhzuso479oowrnbiox 3 287068 2220663 2219876 2026-08-17T01:59:56Z MediaWiki message delivery 49557 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-34 */ bagong seksiyon 2220663 wikitext text/x-wiki Mabuhay! '''Mabuhay!''' Magandang araw, Tagasalinero, at [[Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!|maligayang pagdating]] sa Wikipedia! Salamat sa iyong mga ambag. Sana ay magustuhan mo at manatili ka sa websayt na ito. 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Ngunit mariing hinihikayat ka naming [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup gumawa ng isang panagutan] upang: #madali ka naming makilala at hindi mapagkamalang ibang Wikipedista. #makapili ng sariling pangalan o palayaw at lagda. #mabago mo ang mga pahinang medyong sinanggalang. #kilalanin ang mga boto. #maitago ang iyong direksyong IP, at mapanatili ang iyong paglilihim. Muli, salamat, at mariin ka pa rin naming hinihikayat na [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup gumawa ng isang panagutang pampatnugot] para sa kabutihan ng Wikipedia, ng sarili mo, at ng lahat.}}{{#ifeq:|bandalo|Ang iyong mga pagbabago sa mga pahina namin ay hindi nakakabuti sa kalidad nito. Sa kabaliktaran, sinisira nito ang ganda ng mga artikulo, ang misyon ng Wikipedia, at ang wikang Tagalog.<br><br>Kami, ang Wikipedia, ay naglalayong tulungan ang buong mundo at ang wikang Tagalog sa pagpapalaganap ng malayang Tagalog na kaalaman sa buong mundo, ngunit nagmumungkang pinipigilan mo ang aming dalisay na layunin. Binabalaan ka ng pamayanan, at hinihikayat na magbago ng iyong sarili, at ng mga artikulo para sa kabutihan ng lahat. Upang makapagbigay ng malayang daan sa kaalaman sa buong mundo, sana tulungan mo kami sa aming huwad na layunin.<br><br><b><font color="#0000FF">Kung magpapatuloy pa rin ang iyong mga pagbabagong nakaaapekto sa kalidad ng mga artikulo, maaaring mapilitan kaming pigilan ka, na maaaring humantong sa pagharang sa iyo. Maaari kaming tumulong sa iyo upang maging ganap kang katanggap-tanggap na Wikipedista kung susundin mo ang aming payo. Salamat sa iyong pagdinig sa aming kahilingan.</font></b>}}{{#ifeq:|bandalo-di-kilala|Ang iyong mga pagbabago sa mga pahina namin ay hindi nakakabuti sa kalidad nito. Sa kabaliktaran, sinisira nito ang ganda ng mga artikulo, ang misyon ng Wikipedia, at ang wikang Tagalog.<br><br>Kami, ang Wikipedia, ay naglalayong tulungan ang buong mundo at ang wikang Tagalog sa pagpapalaganap ng malayang Tagalog na kaalaman sa buong mundo, ngunit nagmumungkang pinipigilan mo ang aming dalisay na layunin. Binabalaan ka ng pamayanan, at hinihikayat na magbago ng iyong sarili, at ng mga artikulo para sa kabutihan ng lahat. Upang makapagbigay ng malayang daan sa kaalaman sa buong mundo, sana tulungan mo kami sa aming huwad na layunin. Kapagka handa ka nang tumulong sa totoong makakapagpabuting layunin ng Wikipedia, hinihikayat ka naming tumala upang [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup makagawa ng isang panagutan pampatnugot] upang: #madali ka naming makilala at hindi mapagkamalang ibang Wikipedista. #makapili ng sariling pangalan o palayaw at lagda. #mabago mo ang mga pahinang medyong sinanggalang. #kilalanin ang mga boto. #maitago ang iyong direksyong IP, at mapanatili ang iyong paglilihim. Muli, mariin naming hinihingi ang iyong pagtulong at pagtala sa Wikipedia.<br><br><b><font color=#0000FF>Kung magpapatuloy pa rin ang iyong mga pagbabagong nakaaapekto sa kalidad ng mga artikulo, maaaring mapilitan kaming pigilan ka, na maaaring humantong sa pagharang sa iyo. Maaari kaming tumulong sa iyo upang maging ganap kang katanggap-tanggap na Wikipedista kung susundin mo ang aming payo. Salamat sa iyong pagdinig sa aming kahilingan.</font></b>}}}} ---- <center><b><i><small> [[Image:Crystal_Clear_app_email.png|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasciata]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassad]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassade]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Botschaft]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embaixada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embajada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embassy]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|大使館]] </small></i></b></center> [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 09:29, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kitniyot]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Kitniyot''' (Hebrew: קִטְנִיּוֹת‎, qitniyyot) is a Hebrew word meaning legumes. During the Passover holiday, however, the word kitniyot takes on a broader meaning to include grains and seeds such as rice, corn, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, soybeans, peas, and lentils, in addition to legumes. According to Orthodox Ashkenazi and some Sephardic customs, Kitniyot may not be eaten during Passover. Although Reform and Conservative Ashkenazi Judaism currently allow for the consumption of Kitniyot during Passover, long-standing tradition in these and other communities is to abstain from their consumption. According to Torat Eretz Yisrael and Minhagei Eretz Yisrael, any Jew worldwide, regardless of origin, and despite the practice of their forefathers, may eat kitniyot on Passover, for it is a practice rejected as an unnecessary precaution by Halachic authorities as early as the time of its emergence. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 15 Abril 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18973993 --> == Hiling ng pagsalin ng mga artikulo == Magandang araw {{ping|Tagasalinero}} ! Kung naaayon sa iyong skedyul, pakihanay ang mga sumusunod na artikulong hiniling ni [[:wikidata:User:A2D2]] sa [[:wikidata:User talk:JWilz12345|aking talkpage]] sa Wikidata: * [[:en:Baku TV Tower]] * [[:en:Telephone numbers in Azerbaijan]] * [[:en:Energy in Azerbaijan]] Paumanhin kung naaabala ko ang iyong isinasaling artikulo, pero dahil ang pokus ko ay sa mga [[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Demokratikong Republika ng Congo|mga lungsod sa DR Congo]] (at sa susunod, ilan pang mga lungsod sa iba pang mga bansa, dagdag pa ang ginagawa kong pagaambag sa mga "road-related articles" dito. At isa pa, ang pagpalya ng "ContentTranslation" tool sa aking mobile browser, di-ko alam kung dahil sa pagbabawal ng mobile service provider ko o hindi sumusuporta sa mga phone browsers. Hindi naman kailangang imadali ang mga ito, total sinasabi parati ng mga admins na "walang deadline sa pag-eedit sa Wikipedia, sa anumang language versions." Muli, humihiling lang ako na ihanay o isama mo ang mga nasabing enwiki na artikulo sa mga isasalin mo. Gayunpaman, gusto kong gamitin ang oportunidad na bukas ka sa pag-iimprove sa ilang mga inambag kong mga artkulo. Maraming salamat! :-) [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 09:25, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC) :Magandang araw {{ping|JWilz12345}} at maraming salamat sa pagtanggap sa akin! Isasama ko ang mga artikulo sa aking listahan. :-) [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 17:05, 25 Abril 2019 (UTC) ::Magandang araw ulit {{ping|JWilz12345}}! Sa wakas, natapos ko ang tatlong artikulo. :-) Narito ang mga kawing para sa iyong pagsusuri: ::*[[Tore ng Baku TV]] ::*[[Mga numero ng telepono sa Aserbayan]] ::*[[Enerhiya sa Aserbayan]] ::Disclaimer lang: hindi ko nailagay ang infobox sa ikalawang artikulo dahil wala pa ang format sa ating wiki, pero naisama naman ang mga ibang bahagi. [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 07:43, 10 Mayo 2019 (UTC) :::{{ping|Tagasalinero}} Maraming salamat sa iyong tulong! Nawa'y patuloy ang iyong pag-aambag dito sa tlwiki. :-) [[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|makipag-usap]]) 13:07, 11 Mayo 2019 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jaflong]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jaflong Sylhet.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Jaflong''' is a hill station and tourist destination in the Division of Sylhet, Bangladesh. It is located in Gowainghat Upazila of Sylhet District and situated at the border between Bangladesh and the Indian state of Meghalaya, overshadowed by subtropical mountains and rainforests. Jaflong is known for its stone collections and is home of the Khasi tribe </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 29 Abril 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19015333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Banana flour]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Starr-180106-1562-Prosopis pallida-Waianae Gold kiawe flour for banana muffins-Hawea Pl Olinda-Maui (40290422231).jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Banana flour''' is a powder traditionally made of green bananas. Historically, banana flour has been used in Africa and Jamaica as a cheaper alternative to wheat flour. It is now often used as a gluten-free replacement for wheat flours or as a source of resistant starch, which has been promoted by certain dieting trends such as paleo and primal diets and by some recent nutritional research. Banana flour, due to the use of green bananas, has a very mild banana flavor raw, and when cooked, it has an earthy, nonbanana flavor; it also has a texture reminiscent of lighter wheat flours and requires about 25% less volume, making it a good replacement for white and white whole-wheat flour. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 6 Mayo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19015333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Old Sugar Mill of Koloa]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Kauai-old-sugar-mill-Koloa-chimney.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Old Sugar Mill of Kōloa''' was part of the first commercially successful sugarcane plantation in Hawaiʻi, which was founded in Kōloa on the island of Kauai in 1835 by Ladd & Company. This was the beginning of what would become Hawaii's largest industry. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 29, 1962. A stone chimney and foundations remain from 1840. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 13 Mayo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19088149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Helicopter 66]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:SH-3D Sea King of HS-4 recovers Apollo 11 astronaut on 24 July 1969.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Helicopter 66''' is a United States Navy Sikorsky Sea King helicopter used during the late 1960s for the water recovery of astronauts during the Apollo program. It has been called "one of the most famous, or at least most iconic, helicopters in history", was the subject of a 1969 song by Manuela and was made into a die-cast model by Dinky Toys. In addition to its work in support of NASA, Helicopter 66 also transported the Shah of Iran during his 1973 visit to the aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk. Helicopter 66 was delivered to the U.S. Navy in 1967 and formed part of the inventory of U.S. Navy Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron Four for the duration of its active life. Among its pilots during this period was Donald S. Jones, who would go on to command the United States Third Fleet. Later re-numbered Helicopter 740, the aircraft crashed in the Pacific Ocean in 1975 during a training exercise. At the time of its crash, it had logged more than 3,200 hours of service. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 20 Mayo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19088149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:O Que É Que A Baiana Tem?]]'''<br /><small>([[:pt:O Que É que a Baiana Tem?]]) </small></span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Carmen Miranda, Banana da Terra 1939.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''O que é que a baiana tem?''''' is a song composed by Dorival Caymmi in 1939 and recorded by Carmen Miranda. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 3 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19123976 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Expedition to Lapland]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Carolus Linnaeus by Hendrik Hollander 1853.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Expedition to Lapland''', the northernmost region in Sweden, by Carl Linnaeus in 1732 was an important part of his scientific career. Linnaeus departed from Uppsala and travelled clockwise around the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia over the course of six months, making major inland incursions from Umeå, Luleå and Tornio. His observations became the basis of his book Flora Lapponica (1737) in which Linnaeus’ ideas about nomenclature and classification were first used in a practical way.[2] Linnaeus kept a journal of his expedition which was first published posthumously as an English translation called Lachesis Lapponica: A Tour in Lapland (1811). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:53, 10 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19138058 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karin Bergöö Larsson]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Karin-Bergoo.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Karin Larsson, née Bergöö''', (3 October 1859 – 18 February 1928) was a Swedish artist and designer who collaborated with her husband, Carl Larsson, as well as being often depicted in his paintings. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:59, 17 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19152215 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:National Historic Sites of Canada]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''National Historic Sites of Canada''' (French: Lieux historiques nationaux du Canada) are places that have been designated by the federal Minister of the Environment on the advice of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada (HSMBC), as being of national historic significance </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 24 Hunyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19152215 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hewing]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Northeim 2005-09-17 Fachwerk-05.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> In woodworking, '''hewing''' is the process of converting a log from its rounded natural form into lumber (timber) with more or less flat surfaces using primarily an axe. It is an ancient method, and before the advent of the industrial-era type of sawmills, it was a standard way of squaring up wooden beams for timber framing. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 1 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19152215 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Belgian government in exile]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Hubert Pierlot and Robert Sturges.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Belgian government in London''' (French: Gouvernement belge à Londres, Dutch: Belgische regering in Londen), also known as the Pierlot IV Government, was the government in exile of Belgium between October 1940 and September 1944 during World War II. The government was tripartite, involving ministers from the Catholic, Liberal and Labour Parties. After the invasion of Belgium by Nazi Germany in May 1940, the Belgian government, under Prime Minister Hubert Pierlot, fled first to Bordeaux in France and then to London, where it established itself as the only legitimate representation of Belgium to the Allies. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 04:07, 8 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19187313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Philippine space program]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:ABS-3 (Agila-2).jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''space program of the Philippines''' is decentralized and is maintained by various agencies of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST). There is no dedicated space agency to oversee the country's space program and is funded through the National SPACE Development Program by the DOST. Early Philippine initiatives in space technology has been led by private firms although in the recent years the government has played a more active role. The Philippines has been involved in space technology since the 1960s, when the government built an Earth satellite receiving station by the administration of then-President Ferdinand Marcos. It was also during the latter part of this period that a Filipino private firm acquired the country's first satellite, Agila-1 which was launched as an Indonesian satellite. In the 1990s, Mabuhay had Agila 2 launched to space from China. In the 2010s, the Philippine government partnered with the Tohoku and Hokkaido Universities of Japan to launch the first satellite designed by Filipinos, Diwata-1. Diwata-1 is a microsatellite. The government was able to develop and send two more small-scale satellites, Diwata-2 and Maya-1. A centralized space agency has been proposed in the legislature to address funding and management issue faced by the country's space program. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]01:50, 15 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19192603 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Free Solo]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Free Solo''''' is a 2018 American documentary film about climbing El Capitan in Yosemite. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]02:19, 22 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19192603 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sevastopol Naval Base]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:ru:Севастопольская военно-морская база]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Aleksandrovets&Muromets2005Sevastopol.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Sevastopol Naval Base''' (Russian: Севастопольская военно-морская база; Ukrainian: Севастопольська військово-морська база) is a naval base located in Sevastopol, on disputed Crimean peninsula. It is a base of the Russian Navy and the main base of the Black Sea Fleet. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:05, 29 Hulyo 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19232882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chugach State Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parque estatal Chugach, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-22, DD 77.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Chugach State Park''' covers 495,204 acres (2,004 square kilometers) immediately east of the Anchorage Bowl in south-central Alaska. Though primarily in the Municipality of Anchorage, a small portion of the park north of the Eklutna Lake area in the vicinity of Pioneer Peak lies within the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Established by legislation signed into law on August 6, 1970, by Alaska Governor Keith Miller, this state park was created to provide recreational opportunities, protect the scenic value of the Chugach Mountains and other geographic features, and ensure the safety of the water supply for Anchorage. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:20, 5 Agosto 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19232882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Visby City Wall]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Visby ringmur östra delen norrut.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Visby City Wall''' (Swedish: Visby ringmur, sometimes Visby stadsmur) is a medieval defensive wall surrounding the Swedish town of Visby on the island of Gotland. As the strongest, most extensive, and best preserved medieval city wall in Scandinavia, the wall forms an important and integral part of Visby World Heritage Site. Built in two stages during the 13th and 14th century, approximately 3.44 km (2.14 mi) of its original 3.6 km (2.2 mi) still stands. Of the 29 large and 22 smaller towers, 27 large and 9 small remain. A number of houses that predate the wall were incorporated within it during one of the two phases of construction. During the 18th century, fortifications were added to the wall in several places and some of the towers rebuilt to accommodate cannons. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 12 Agosto 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19232882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Duesenberg Model A]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:1923 Duesenberg Model A Rubay Touring p1.JPG|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Duesenberg Model A''' was the first automobile in series production to have hydraulic brakes and the first automobile in series production in the United States with a straight-eight engine. Officially known as the Duesenberg Straight Eight, the Model A was first shown in late 1920 in New York City. Production was delayed by substantial changes to the design of the car, including a change in the engine valvetrain from horizontal overhead valves to an overhead camshaft; also during this time, the company had moved its headquarters and factory from New Jersey to Indiana. The Model A was manufactured in Indianapolis, Indiana, from 1921 to 1925 by the Duesenberg Automobiles and Motors Company and from 1925 to 1926 at the same factory by the restructured Duesenberg Motor Company. The successors to the company began referring to the car as the Model A when the Model J was introduced. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 26 Agosto 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19314058 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Gladys Kalema Zikusoka.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka''' (born 8 January 1970) is a Ugandan veterinarian and founder of Conservation Through Public Health, an organisation dedicated to the coexistence of endangered mountain gorillas, other wildlife, humans, and livestock in Africa. She was Uganda's first wildlife veterinary officer and was the star of the BBC documentary, Gladys the African Vet. In 2009 she won the Whitley Gold Award for her conservation work. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 2 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19314058 --> == Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey about your experience with {{SITENAME}} and Wikimedia. The purpose of this survey is to learn how well the Foundation is supporting your work on wiki and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act3) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 14:22, 6 Setyembre 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(asia_wps,act3)&oldid=19352603 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bat as food]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bats for eating in Laos.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Bats are a food''' source for humans in the Pacific Rim and Asia. Bats are consumed in various amounts in Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Guam, and in other Asian and Pacific Rim countries and cultures. In Guam, Mariana fruit bats (Pteropus mariannus) are considered a delicacy, and a flying fox bat species was made endangered due to being hunted there. In addition to being hunted as a food source for humans, bats are also hunted for their skins. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:11, 9 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19346679 --> == Reminder: Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, A couple of weeks ago, we invited you to take the Community Insights Survey. It is the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual survey of our global communities. We want to learn how well we support your work on wiki. We are 10% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! '''Your voice matters to us.''' Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act3) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 15:06, 20 Setyembre 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(asia_wps,act3)&oldid=19395091 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sand-Covered Church]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nordenskirker_Skagen(26).jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Sand-Covered Church''' (Danish: Den Tilsandede Kirke, also translated as The Buried Church, and also known as Old Skagen Church) is the name given to a late 14th-century church dedicated to Saint Lawrence of Rome. It was a brick church of considerable size, located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southwest of the town centre of Skagen, Denmark. During the last half of the 18th century the church was partially buried by sand from nearby dunes; the congregation had to dig out the entrance each time a service was to be held. The struggle to keep the church free of sand lasted until 1795, when it was abandoned </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 23 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19362143 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-40 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Penal system in China]]'''</span> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''penal system in China''' is mostly composed of an administrative detention system and a judicial incarceration system. As of mid 2015, it is reported prisoners held in prisons managed by Ministry of Justice is 1,649,804, result in a population rate of 118 per 100,000. Detainees in Ministry of Public Security facilities is 650,000 as of 2009, which combined would result in a population rate of 164 per 100,000. China also retained the use of death penalty with the approval right reserved to the Supreme People's Court, and have a system of death penalty with reprieve where the sentence is suspended unless the convicted commit another major crime within two years while detained. There are discussion urging increased use of community correction, and debate are ongoing to have Ministry of Justice oversee administrative detainees as well to prevent police from having too much power. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|32px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:01, 30 Setyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19415526 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christchurch Town Hall]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Christchurch Town Hall''', since 2007 formally known as the Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, opened in 1972, is Christchurch, New Zealand's premier performing arts centre. It is located in the central city on the banks of the Avon River overlooking Victoria Square, opposite the former location of the demolished Christchurch Convention Centre. Due to significant damage sustained during the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake, it was closed until 2019. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 14 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19441368 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Garlic production in China]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:2005garlic.PNG|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Garlic production in China''' is significant to the worldwide garlic industry, as China provides 80% of the total world production and is the leading exporter. Following China, other significant garlic producers include India (5% of world production) and Bangladesh (1%). As of 2016, China produced 21 million tonnes annually. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 21 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19475547 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:115 Antioch earthquake]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''115 Antioch earthquake''' occurred on 13 December 115 AD. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. It triggered a local tsunami that badly damaged the harbour at Caesarea Maritima. The Roman Emperor Trajan was caught in the earthquake, as was his successor Hadrian. Although the consul Marcus Pedo Vergilianus was killed, they escaped with only slight injuries and later began a program to rebuild the city. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:05, 28 Oktubre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19488868 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jigokudani Monkey Park]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:ja:地獄谷野猿公苑]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Jigokudani Monkey Park''' is located in Yamanouchi, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. It is part of the Joshinetsu Kogen National Park (locally known as Shigakogen), and is located in the valley of the Yokoyu-River, in the northern part of the prefecture. The name Jigokudani, meaning "Hell's Valley", is due to the steam and boiling water that bubbles out of small crevices in the frozen ground, surrounded by steep cliffs and formidably cold and hostile forests. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:16, 4 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19488868 --> == Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2019 == [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]] Hello Tagasalinero, Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2019''']] na naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Ito ay kasalukuyang nagaganap sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2019. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]] Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: {{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2019/Mga_kalahok&action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kapag nakatala ka na, {{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2019-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kung may mga tanong tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2019|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]] Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:41, 4 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blautopf]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blaubeuren Blautopf 20180804 02.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Blautopf''' (German for Blue pot; "blau" means blue, "Topf" means pot) is a spring that serves as the source of the river Blau in the karst landscape on the Swabian Jura's southern edge, in Southern Germany. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:52, 11 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19523882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Quonset hut]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Quonset.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''Quonset hut''' is a lightweight prefabricated structure of corrugated galvanized steel having a semicircular cross-section. The design was developed in the United States, based on the Nissen hut introduced by the British during World War I. Hundreds of thousands were produced during World War II. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 18 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19523882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Electric match]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Exploding E match collage.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> An '''electric match''' is a device that uses an externally applied electric current to ignite a combustible compound. Electric matches can be used in any application where source of heat is needed at a precisely controlled point in time, typically to ignite a propellant or explosive. Examples include airbags, pyrotechnics, and military or commercial explosives. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 25 Nobyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19579995 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fetoscopy]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Intervention par foetoscopie1.png|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Fetoscopy''' is an endoscopic procedure during pregnancy to allow surgical access to the fetus, the amniotic cavity, the umbilical cord, and the fetal side of the placenta. A small incision is made in the abdomen, and an endoscope is inserted through the abdominal wall and uterus into the amniotic cavity. Fetoscopy allows for medical interventions such as a biopsy (tissue sample) or a laser occlusion of abnormal blood vessels (such as chorioangioma) or the treatment of spina bifid. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:36, 2 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19579995 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:New Brighton Pier]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:New Brighton Pier during the sunset, Christchurch, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> There have been two '''New Brighton Piers''' in New Brighton, New Zealand. The first pier, of wooden construction, opened on 18 January 1894 and was demolished on 12 October 1965. The current concrete pier was opened on 1 November 1997. It is one of the icons of Christchurch. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:57, 9 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19579995 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Topi]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Topi (Damaliscus lunatus jimela) female.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''topi''' (''Damaliscus lunatus jimela'') is a highly social and fast antelope subspecies of the common tsessebe, a species which belongs to the genus Damaliscus. They are found in the savannas, semi-deserts, and floodplains of sub-Saharan Africa. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:11, 16 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19639518 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Niassodon]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Niassodon.tif|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Niassodon''''' is an extinct genus of kingoriid dicynodont therapsid known from the Late Permian of Niassa Province, northern Mozambique. It contains a single species, ''Niassodon mfumukasi''. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 23 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19644490 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:German Central Library for the Blind]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Leipzig Deutsche Zentralbuecherei fuer Blinde.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''German Central Library for the Blind''' (German: Deutsche Zentralbücherei für Blinde), abbreviated DZB, is a public library for the visually impaired located in the city of Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. Its collection of 72,300 titles is amongst the largest in the German speaking countries. The institution consists of a lending library, a publishing house, and a research center for barrier-free communication. It also has production facilities for braille books, audiobooks, and braille music. The DZB publishes about 250 new titles annually. Founded in 1894, the DZB is the oldest library for the blind in Germany. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 30 Disyembre 2019 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19663331 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Крымский мост (Москва)]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:en:Krymsky Bridge]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Moscow 05-2017 img13 Krymsky Bridge.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Krymsky Bridge''' or Crimean Bridge is a steel suspension bridge in Moscow. The bridge spans the Moskva River 1,800 metres south-west from the Kremlin and carries the Garden Ring across the river. The bridge links the Crimean Square to the north with Krymsky Val street to the south. The nearby Moscow Metro stations are Park Kultury and Oktyabrskaya. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:25, 6 Enero 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19681808 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Genovese sauce]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Genovesesauce.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Genovese sauce''' is a rich, onion-based pasta sauce from the region of Campania, Italy. Likely introduced to Naples from the northern Italian city of Genoa during the Renaissance, it has since become famous in Campania and forgotten elsewhere. The sauce is unusual for the long preparation time used to soften and flavor the onions. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 13 Enero 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19681808 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Patanga succincta]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Patanga succincta (40890841064).jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Patanga succincta''''', the Bombay locust, is a species of locust found in India and southeast Asia. It is usually a solitary insect, and it is only in India that it has exhibited swarming behaviour. The last plague of this locust was in that country between 1901 and 1908 and there have not been any swarms since 1927. It is thought that the behaviour of the insects has altered because of changing practices in agricultural land use. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 20 Enero 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19681808 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Flapper]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:The flapper - glass slide - 1920.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''The Flapper''''' is a 1920 American silent comedy film starring Olive Thomas. Directed by Alan Crosland, the film was the first in the United States to portray the "flapper" lifestyle, which would become a cultural craze or fad in the 1920s. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:34, 2 Marso 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19803136 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Three Sisters (Alberta)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Three Sisters from Police Creek.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''The Three Sisters''' are a trio of peaks near Canmore, Alberta, Canada. They are known individually as Big Sister, Middle Sister and Little Sister. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 30 Marso 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19883477 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cloth facemask]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Coronalijer (Rumag) protective mask, Oude Pekela (2020) 01.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''cloth facemask''' is a mask made of common textiles worn over the mouth and nose. Unlike surgical masks and respirators such as N95 masks, they are not subject to regulation, and there is currently little research or guidance on their effectiveness as a protective measure against infectious disease transmission or particulate air pollution. They were routinely used by healthcare workers from the mid 19th century until the mid 20th century. In the 1960s they fell out of use in the developed world in favor of modern surgical masks, but their use has persisted in developing countries. During the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, their use in developed countries was revived as a last resort due to shortages of surgical masks and respirators. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:24, 13 Abril 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19974415 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:As-Nas]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:گنجفه.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''As-Nas''' (آس ناس) is a card game or type of playing cards that were used in Persia. The design of the packs is simple, consisting of only five individual card designs, each with a distinctive background colour. As-Nas date back to the 17th century, and at that time a 25-card pack was used, with 5 suits, each suit having one court card and four numeral cards. Cards from the 19th century with the classic As-Nas designs can be found in various museum collections. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:59, 20 Abril 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19978834 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pour le piano]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Debussy - Sarabande from Pour le piano.ogg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Pour le piano''''' (For the piano), L. 95, is a suite for solo piano by Claude Debussy. It consists of three individually composed movements, Prélude, Sarabande and Toccata. The suite was completed and published in 1901. It was premiered on 11 January 1902 at the Salle Érard, played by Ricardo Viñes. Maurice Ravel orchestrated the middle movement </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:22, 27 Abril 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19999361 --> == Wikipedia PH Month: A Call for Collaboration == Hi! [[File:WIKIPEDIA PH Month.png|right|250px]] '''[[:meta:Wikipedia Philippine Month|Wikipedia Philippine Month]]''' or simply '''Wikipedia PH Month''' is a monthly online event inspired by [[:meta:Wikipedia Asian Month|Wikipedia Asian Month]] that aims to promote Philippine content in Philippine Wikipedia editions and beyond. Each participating local community runs a monthly online edit-a-thon, which promotes the creation or improvement of the Wikipedia content about a particular group or [[:en:Ethnic groups in the Philippines|groups of people in the Philippines]] and the region they represent. The participating community is not limited to the Philippines. This activity also aims to encourage collaboration among Filipino contributors within the archipelago and in the diaspora and to create linkages among Filipino and non-Filipino contributors who support the main objective. If you have any thoughts about this project, kindly share it in the talk page. --[[Tagagamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Filipinayzd|makipag-usap]]) 19:43, 27 Abril 2020 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:F. Percy Smith]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Frank Percy Smith''' (12 January 1880–24 March 1945) was a British naturalist and early nature documentary pioneer working for Charles Urban, where he pioneered the use of time-lapse and microcinematography. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:26, 4 Mayo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20029506 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bernwood Forest]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bernwood Forest - geograph.org.uk - 1730158.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Bernwood Forest''' was one of several forests of the ancient Kingdom of England and was a Royal hunting forest. It is thought to have been set aside as Royal hunting land when the Anglo-Saxon kings had a palace at Brill and church in Oakley, in the 10th century and was a particularly favoured place of Edward the Confessor, who was born in nearby Islip. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 11 Mayo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20029506 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:June Almeida]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''June Dalziel Almeida''' (5 October 1930 – 1 December 2007) was a Scottish virologist, a pioneer in virus imaging, identification and diagnosis. Her skills in electron microscopy earned her an international reputation. (...) She succeeded in identifying viruses that were previously unknown, including—in 1966—a group of viruses that was later named coronavirus. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 18 Mayo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20080268 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Siilinjärvi carbonatite]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Siilinjärvi Särkijärvi pit.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Siilinjärvi carbonatite''' complex is located in central Finland close to the city of Kuopio. It is named after the nearby village of Siilinjärvi, located approximately 5 km west of the southern extension of the complex. Siilinjärvi is the second largest carbonatite complex in Finland after the Sokli formation, and one of the oldest carbonatites on Earth at 2610±4 Ma. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:37, 25 Mayo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20080268 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Castle of the Pico]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:it:Castello dei Pico]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Castello Pico, Mirandola.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Castle of the Pico''' (in Italian Castello dei Pico) is a castle in the city center of Mirandola, in the province of Modena, Italy. Famous in Europe as a legendary impregnable fortress, it belonged to the House of Pico della Mirandola, who ruled over the city for four centuries (1311-1711) and who enriched it in the Renaissance period with important pieces of art. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:36, 1 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20128608 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Garúa]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Reserva Nacional Lomas de Lachay, Huaral, Lima, Perú 01.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Garúa''' is a Spanish word meaning drizzle or mist. Although used in other contexts in the Spanish-speaking world, garúa most importantly refers to the moist cold fog that blankets the coasts of Peru and northern Chile, especially during the southern hemisphere winter. Garúa is called Camanchaca in Chile. Garúa brings mild temperatures and high humidity to a tropical coastal desert. It also provides moisture from fog and mist to a nearly-rainless region and permits the existence of vegetated fog oases, called lomas. While fog and drizzle are common in many coastal areas around the world, the prevalence and persistence of garúa and its impact on climate and the environment make it unique </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:49, 8 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20134234 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Te Araroa Trail]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Te_Araroa_logo_sign.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Te Araroa''' (The Long Pathway) is New Zealand's long distance tramping route, stretching circa 3,000 kilometres (1,900 mi) along the length of the country's two main islands from Cape Reinga to Bluff. It is made up of a mixture of older tracks and walkways, new tracks, and link sections alongside roads. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:21, 15 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20170853 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vessel (structure)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Hudson Yards Plaza March 2019 18.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Vessel''' (TKA) is a structure and landmark which was built as part of the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project in Manhattan, New York City, New York. Construction began in April 2017; it opened on March 15, 2019. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 22 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20199070 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Punt (boat)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Boats on the river Cam.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''punt''' is a flat-bottomed boat with a square-cut bow, designed for use in small rivers or other shallow water. Punting is boating in a punt. The punter generally propels the punt by pushing against the river bed with a pole. A punt should not be confused with a gondola, a shallow draft vessel that is structurally different, and which is propelled by an oar rather than a pole. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:21, 29 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20201444 --> == WPWP Campaign == Maraming salamat sa paglahok sa WPWP Campaign. Pakatandaan na maaari ring gamitin ang mga larawang mula sa mga lahok sa Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Monuments at iba pang kahalintulad na mga patimpalak. -[[Tagagamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Filipinayzd|makipag-usap]]) 13:33, 1 Hulyo 2020 (UTC) :Salamat sa paalala. Susubukan kong gumamit ng mga ganoong larawan. [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 22:11, 1 Hulyo 2020 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Cobbler]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ben Arthur, Arrochar Alps, Scotland 02.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''The Cobbler''' (Scottish Gaelic: Beinn Artair) is a mountain of 884 metres (2,900 ft) height located near the head of Loch Long in Scotland. Although only a Corbett, it is "one of the most impressive summits in the Southern Highlands" </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:06, 6 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20246150 --> == Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July == Kumusta Tagasalinero, Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta. Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-VisualEditor%2FNewsletter%2F2020%2FJuly&language=tl&action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog] Ang huling araw para sa pagsasalinwika ng pahinang ito ay the end of this week. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta upang tumakbo bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika. Salamat sa iyo! Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&lrm;, 20:26, 6 Hulyo 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Whatamidoing (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter == Kumusta Tagasalinero, Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta. Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter|Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee/Charter]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Trust+and+Safety%2FCase+Review+Committee%2FCharter&language=tl&action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog] Ang dapat na unahin sa pahinang ito ay ang gitnang sukat. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta upang tumakbo bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika. Salamat sa iyo! Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&lrm;, 08:33, 8 Hulyo 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Samuele2002@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:fr:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:nl:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:zh:珂若蘭·愛達·安姆琪]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Coraline Ada Ehmke.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Coraline Ada Ehmke''' is a software developer and open source advocate based in Chicago, Illinois. She began her career as a web developer in 1994 and has worked in a variety of industries, including engineering, consulting, education, advertising, healthcare, and software development infrastructure. She is known for her work in Ruby, and in 2016 earned the Ruby Hero award at RailsConf, a conference for Ruby on Rails developers. She is also known for her social justice work and activism, the creation of Contributor Covenant, and promoting the widespread adoption of codes of conduct for open source projects and communities. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:12, 13 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20259959 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amabie]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Higo Amabie.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Amabie''' (アマビエ) is a legendary Japanese mermaid or merman with three legs, who allegedly emerges from the sea and prophesies either an abundant harvest or an epidemic. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:12, 20 Hulyo 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20275748 --> == Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Tech/News/2020/32 == Kumusta Tagasalinero, Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta. Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Tech/News/2020/32|Tech/News/2020/32]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FNews%2F2020%2F32&language=tl&action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta upang tumakbo bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika. Salamat sa iyo! Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&lrm;, 05:26, 31 Hulyo 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Path slopu@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == rekomendasyon == Hello, kaibigan! Ako po ay baguhan pa lamang sa larangan nag pagsusulat dito. Ano po ba ang mga karampatang rekomendasyon ang iyong maibibigay para maisayos ko pa ang aking mga ambag? Maraming salamat po. — [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/77.96.40.169|77.96.40.169]] 19:36, 1 Agosto 2020 (UTC) :Hi kaibigan {{ping|77.96.40.169}}! Masaya ako na naging interesado ka sa pag-ambag sa Wikipediang Tagalog. Sana'y masiyahan ka rito. Sa tingin ko makatutulong itong mga artikulo: [[Wikipedia:Mga kumbensiyon sa pagsusulat ng mga artikulo]] at [[Wikipedia:Mga gabay sa estilo sa paglalathala]] — pero una sa lahat, 'wag mahiyang [[Wikipedia:Maging mangahas|gumawa ng pagbabago]]. Padayon! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 21:08, 1 Agosto 2020 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning "little ones". It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as "endemic". </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:28, 3 Agosto 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20316345 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning "little ones". It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as "endemic". </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:24, 3 Agosto 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20316345 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:HelloFresh]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:es:HelloFresh]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''HelloFresh''' SE is an international publicly traded meal-kit company based in Berlin, Germany. It is the largest meal-kit provider in the United States, and also has operations in Canada, Western Europe (including Luxembourg, Germany, Belgium, France, and the Netherlands), New Zealand and Australia. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 10 Agosto 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20351012 --> == Pagpapabatid ng salinwika: Tech/Server switch 2020 == Kumusta Tagasalinero, Natanggap mo ang pagpapabatid na ito dahil nagpatala ka bilang isang tagapagsalinwika sa Tagalog doon sa Meta. Makukuha ang pahinang [[:metawikipedia:Tech/Server switch 2020|Tech/Server switch 2020]] para sa pagsasalinwika. Maisasalinwika mo ito rito: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=tl&action=page isalinwika upang maging Tagalog] Ang dapat na unahin sa pahinang ito ay ang gitnang sukat. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Talagang ikinalulugod ang iyong pagtulong. Ang mga tagapagsalinwikang katulad mo ay nakakatulong sa Meta upang tumakbo bilang isang tunay na pamayanan ng maramihang mga wika. Salamat sa iyo! Mga koordinador sa pagsasalinwika ng Meta&lrm;, 13:02, 15 Agosto 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Path slopu@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:GRS 1915+105]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Merlin-GRS1915.gif|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''GRS 1915+105''' or V1487 Aquilae is an X-ray binary star system which features a regular star and a black hole. It was discovered on August 15, 1992 by the WATCH all-sky monitor aboard Granat. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 17 Agosto 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20354098 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trick film]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Le Chaudron infernal (1903).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> In the early history of cinema, '''trick films''' were short silent films designed to feature innovative special effects </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 31 Agosto 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20407768 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Margerie Glacier]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Glaciar Margerie, Parque Nacional Bahía del Glaciar, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-19, DD 33.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Margerie Glacier''' is a 21 mi (34 km) long tidewater glacier in Glacier Bay, Alaska, United States within the boundaries of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. The glacier begins on the southern slopes of Mount Root, elevation 12,860 feet (3,920 m), on the Alaska–Canada border flowing southeast down the valley, then turning to the northeast toward its terminus in Tarr Inlet. Margerie Glacier is one of the most active and frequently-visited glaciers in Glacier Bay, which was declared a National Monument in 1925, a National Park and Preserve in 1980, a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve in 1986 and a World Heritage Site in 1992. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 7 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20407768 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 14 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20433998 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 09:09, 14 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20433998 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cradleboard]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cradleboard.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Cradleboards''' (Cheyenne: pâhoešestôtse, Northern Sami: gietkka, Skolt Sami: ǩiõtkâm) are traditional protective baby-carriers used by many indigenous cultures in North America and throughout northern Scandinavia amongst the Sámi. There are a variety of styles of cradleboard, reflecting the diverse artisan practises of indigenous cultures. Some indigenous communities in North America still use cradleboards. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 21 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20459445 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as "White Fawn", the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:17, 28 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20478024 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as "White Fawn", the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 05:42, 28 Setyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20478024 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Arctic ice pack]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Une partie de l'hémisphère nord de la Terre avec la banquise, nuage, étoile et localisation de la station météo en Alert.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Arctic ice pack''' is the sea ice cover of the Arctic Ocean and its vicinity. The Arctic ice pack undergoes a regular seasonal cycle in which ice melts in spring and summer, reaches a minimum around mid-September, then increases during fall and winter. Summer ice cover in the Arctic is about 50% of winter cover </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 12 Oktubre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20489711 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Layshaft]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Gearbox (Autocar Handbook, 13th ed, 1935).jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''layshaft''' is an intermediate shaft within a gearbox that carries gears, but does not transfer the primary drive of the gearbox either in or out of the gearbox. Layshafts are best known through their use in car gearboxes, where they were a ubiquitous part of the rear-wheel drive layout. With the shift to front-wheel drive, the use of layshafts is now rarer. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 19 Oktubre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20542239 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Daisy (advertisement)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Daisy (1964).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> "'''Daisy'''", sometimes known as "Daisy Girl" or "Peace, Little Girl", was a controversial political advertisement aired on television during the 1964 United States presidential election by incumbent president Lyndon B. Johnson's campaign. Though only officially aired once by the campaign, it is considered to be an important factor in Johnson's landslide victory over Barry Goldwater and an important turning point in political and advertising history. It remains one of the most controversial political advertisements ever made </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:33, 26 Oktubre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20542239 --> == Panitik == I occasionaly encounter "panitik na XYZ". This seems to be a rarely used word that means more like the act of writing, so panitik na Burmes = Burmese writing, correct? Would it be safe to correct all of these instances to sulat? --[[Tagagamit:Glennznl|Glennznl]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Glennznl|makipag-usap]]) 12:14, 1 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC) :Yes, {{ping|Glennznl}}, it would be safe and preferable. Thank you! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 18:16, 1 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:zh:中環及灣仔填海計劃]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation aerial view 2018.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Central and Wan Chai Reclamation''' is a project launched by the government of Hong Kong since the 1990s to reclaim land for different purposes. This includes transportation improvements such as the Hong Kong MTR Station, Airport Express Railway & Central-Wanchai Bypass, as well as public recreation space such as the Central Harbourfront Event Space, Tamar Park and the Hong Kong Observation Wheel. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 2 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20600348 --> == Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020 == [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]] Hello Tagasalinero, Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020''']] na naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Ito ay kasalukuyang nagaganap sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2020. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]] Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: {{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2020/Mga_kalahok&action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kapag nakatala ka na, {{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2020-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kung may mga tanong tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]] Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 13:14, 2 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC) ==Mabuhay== Kay Gat [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]], binabati po namin kayo. Wikipidista rin ako mula noong 2007, karamihan ang mga ginagawa ay pagsasalin. - [[Tagagamit:Delfindakila|Delfindakila]] :Magandang gabi {{ping|Delfindakila}} at mabuhay po tayo! [[Tagagamit:Tagasalinero|Tagasalinero]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tagasalinero|makipag-usap]]) 14:19, 3 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC) ::Sana magkita-kita tayo. :) - [[Tagagamit:Delfindakila|Delfindakila]] == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2001 Kunlun earthquake]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''2001 Kunlun earthquake''' also known as the 2001 Kokoxili earthquake, occurred on 14 November 2001 at 09:26 UTC (17:26 local time), with an epicenter near Kokoxili, close to the border between Qinghai and Xinjiang in a remote mountainous region. With a magnitude of 7.8 Mw it was the most powerful earthquake in China for 5 decades. No casualties were reported, presumably due to the very low population density and the lack of high-rise buildings. This earthquake was associated with the longest surface rupture ever recorded on land, ~450 km </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:06, 9 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20607800 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:George C. Stoney]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''George Cashel Stoney''' (July 1, 1916 – July 12, 2012) was an American documentary filmmaker, an educator, and the "father of public-access television." Among his films were All My Babies (1953), How the Myth Was Made (1979) and The Uprising of '34 (1995). All My Babies was entered into the National Film Registry in 2002 </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 16 November 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20638437 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Acids in wine]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:HomemadeTartaric.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''acids in wine''' are an important component in both winemaking and the finished product of wine. They are present in both grapes and wine, having direct influences on the color, balance and taste of the wine as well as the growth and vitality of yeast during fermentation and protecting the wine from bacteria. During the course of winemaking and in the finished wines, acetic, butyric, lactic and succinic acids can play significant roles. Most of the acids involved with wine are fixed acids with the notable exception of acetic acid, mostly found in vinegar, which is volatile and can contribute to the wine fault known as volatile acidity. Sometimes, additional acids, such as ascorbic, sorbic and sulfurous acids, are used in winemaking. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 04:03, 23 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20638437 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ludu Daw Amar]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ludu Daw Amar portrait.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Ludu Daw Amar''' (also Ludu Daw Ah Mar; Burmese: လူထုဒေါ်အမာ, pronounced [lùdṵ dɔ̀ ʔəmà]; 29 November 1915 – 7 April 2008) was a well known and respected leading dissident writer and journalist in Mandalay, Burma. She was married to fellow writer and journalist Ludu U Hla and was the mother of popular writer Nyi Pu Lay. She is best known for her outspoken anti-government views and radical left wing journalism besides her outstanding work on traditional Burmese arts, theatre, dance and music, and several works of translation from English, both fiction and non-fiction. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 30 Nobyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20716278 --> == Maraming salamat sa paglahok mo sa [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2020|Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2020]] == {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Asia medal.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Maraming salamat sa pagsumite ng mga lahok!''' |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|100px]] |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | ''Congrats'', natanggap ang anim na lahok mo sa patimpalak. Ayon sa patakaran, makakatanggap ka ng postkard na iproproseso ng internasyunal na pangkat ng ''Wikipedia Asian Month''. Gayundin, binabati kita dahil natanggap din ang apat na lahok mo sa subkompetisyon na [[:meta:WikiUral|WikiUral]]. Makakatanggap ka din ng postkard sa subkompetisyon na ito. Antabayan mo lamang ang mga ito. Kapag tila natatagalan ang mga punong tagapag-organisa ng mga patimpalak na ito, ako mismo ang magpa-''follow-up'' sa kanila. Nawa'y naging maganda ang iyong karanasan sa mga patimpalak na ito. Kung may mga katanungan ka, huwag kang mag-atubiling magbigay ng mensahe sa aking [[Usapang tagagamit:Jojit fb|pahina ng usapan]]. Muli, maraming salamat at nawa'y magpatuloy kang mag-ambag ng mataas na kalidad na artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:54, 2 Disyembre 2020 (UTC) |} == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sistema Ox Bel Ha]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Sistema Ox Bel Ha''' (from Mayan meaning "Three Paths of Water"; short Ox Bel Ha) is a cave system in Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is the longest explored underwater cave in the world and ranks fourth including dry caves. As of May 2017 the surveyed length is 270.2 kilometers (167.9 mi) of underwater passages. There are more than 140 cenotes in the system. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 7 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20716278 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Merlion Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Merlion statue, Merlion Park, Singapore - 20110723.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Merlion Park''' is a Singaporean landmark and a major tourist attraction located in the Downtown Core district of Singapore, near its Central Business District (CBD). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 21 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20843458 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-53 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Azov-Syvash National Nature Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:О. Куюк-Тук - 1.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Azov-Syvash National Nature Park''' is a national park of Ukraine, located on Byriuchyi island in the northwestern Azov Sea. The park was created to protect the unique coastal environment of the northwestern Azov. It is particularly important as a stop on the flyway for migratory birds, with over a million birds visiting each year. It is located in Henichesk Raion of Kherson Oblast in Ukraine. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 28 Disyembre 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20898361 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]] Dear Participants, Jury members and Organizers, Congratulations! It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020, the sixth Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2020. Please kindly fill '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform the form]''', let the postcard can send to you asap! * This form will be closed at February 15. * For tracking the progress of postcard delivery, please check '''[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organizers and jury members|this page]]'''. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01</div> <!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020_Postcards&oldid=20923776 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Waimakariri River]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Waimakariri03 gobeirne.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Waimakariri River''' is one of the largest rivers in Canterbury, on the eastern coast of New Zealand's South Island. It flows for 151 kilometres (94 mi) in a generally southeastward direction from the Southern Alps across the Canterbury Plains to the Pacific Ocean. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:56, 4 Enero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20917158 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]] Dear Participants and Organizers, Kindly remind you that we only collect the information for Wikipedia Asian Month postcard 15/02/2021 UTC 23:59. If you haven't filled the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform Google form], please fill it asap. If you already completed the form, please stay tun, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Postcards and Certification|wait for the postcard and tracking emails]]. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Team#International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01 </div> <!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020_Postcards&oldid=20923776 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Simon von Stampfer]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Simon Stampfer Litho.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Simon Ritter von Stampfer''' (26 October 1792 (according to other sources 1790)), in Windisch-Mattrai, Archbishopric of Salzburg today called Matrei in Osttirol, Tyrol – 10 November 1864 in Vienna) was an Austrian mathematician, surveyor and inventor. His most famous invention is that of the stroboscopic disk which has a claim to be the first device to show moving images. Almost simultaneously similar devices were produced independently in Belgium (the phenakistiskop), and Britain (the Dædaleum, years later to appear as the Zoetrope). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:44, 11 Enero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20931094 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sophia Williams-De Bruyn]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Sophia Theresa Williams-de Bruyn''' (born 1938) is a former South African anti-apartheid activist. She was the first recipient of the Women's Award for exceptional national service. She is the last living leader of the Women's March. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 Enero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20974651 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Craigieburn Range]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:View from Foggy Peak to Craigieburn Range, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Craigieburn Range''' forms part of the Southern Alps in New Zealand's South Island. The range is located on the south banks of the Waimakariri River, south of Arthur's Pass and west of State Highway 73. The Craigieburn locality is adjacent to the Craigieburn Forest Park. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20980516 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karoly Grosz (illustrator)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frankenstein (1931) by Karoly Grosz - detail from teaser poster.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Karoly Grosz''' (1896–after 1938) was a Hungarian–American illustrator of Classical Hollywood–era film posters. As art director at Universal Pictures for the bulk of the 1930s, Grosz oversaw the company's advertising campaigns and contributed hundreds of his own illustrations. He is especially recognized for his dramatic, colorful posters for classic horror films. Grosz's best-known posters advertised early Universal Classic Monsters films such as Dracula (1931), Frankenstein (1931), The Mummy (1932), The Invisible Man (1933), and Bride of Frankenstein (1935). Beyond the horror genre, his other notable designs include posters for the epic war film All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) and the screwball comedy My Man Godfrey (1936). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 1 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21032280 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zambezi National Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Victoria Falls 2012 05 24 1629 (7421900826).jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Zambezi National Park''' is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 8 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21054980 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zambezi National Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Victoria Falls 2012 05 24 1629 (7421900826).jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Zambezi National Park''' is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 08:58, 8 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21054980 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Princes Road Synagogue]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Synagogue of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation - geograph.org.uk - 1703408 crop.JPG|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Princes Road Synagogue''', located in Toxteth, Liverpool in England, is the home of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation. It was founded in the late 1860s, designed by William James Audsley and George Ashdown Audsley and consecrated on 2 September 1874. It is widely regarded as the finest example of the Moorish Revival style of synagogue architecture in Great Britain </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 22 Pebrero 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21110460 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bust Of Jatindra Mohan Sengupta in JM Sen hall crop.JPG|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Jatindra Mohan Sengupta''' (1885 – 1933) was an Indian revolutionary against the British rule. He studied law at Downing College, Cambridge, UK. In India, he started a legal practice. He also joined in Indian politics, becoming a member of the Indian National Congress and participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement. Eventually, he gave up his legal practice in favour of his political commitment. He was arrested several times by the British police. In 1933, he died in a prison in Ranchi, India. Because of his popularity and contribution to the Indian freedom movement, Jatindra Mohan Sengupta is affectionately remembered by people of Bengal with the honorific Deshpriya or Deshapriya, meaning "beloved of the country". In many criminal cases he defended the nationalist revolutionaries in the court and saved them from the gallows. In 1985, a postal stamp was issued by the Indian Government in memory of Sengupta and his wife, Nellie. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 1 Marso 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21139410 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Eukaryotic translation]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Eukaryotic Translation Initiation.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Eukaryotic translation''' is the biological process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in eukaryotes. It consists of four phases: initiation, elongation, termination, and recycling. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 8 Marso 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21139410 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hotel National, Moscow]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Hotel National Moscow.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Hotel National, Moscow''' (Russian: гости́ница «Националь») is a five-star hotel in Moscow, Russia, opened in 1903. It has 202 bedrooms and 56 suites and is located on Manege Square, directly across from The Kremlin. The hotel is managed by The Luxury Collection, a division of Marriott International. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 15 Marso 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21210312 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kefermarkt altarpiece]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Kefermarkt Kirche Flügelaltar Schrein 01.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Kefermarkt altarpiece''' (German: Kefermarkter Flügelaltar) is an altarpiece in Late Gothic style in the parish church in Kefermarkt, Upper Austria. It was commissioned by the knight Christoph von Zellking and is estimated as finished in 1497. The richly decorated wooden altarpiece depicts the saints Peter, Wolfgang and Christopher in its central section. The side panels depict scenes from the life of Mary, and the altarpiece also has an intricate superstructure and two side figures showing saints George and Florian. The identity of its maker is unknown, but at least two skilled sculptors appear to have created the main statuary of the altarpiece. Throughout the centuries, the altarpiece has been altered and lost its original paint and gilding. A major restoration was made in the 19th century under the leadership of writer Adalbert Stifter. The altarpiece has been described as "one of the greatest achievements in late-medieval sculpture in the German-speaking area." <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 22 Marso 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21239074 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jharia coalfield]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Jharia coalfield, Jharkhand.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jharia coalfield''' is the largest coal reserve in India having an estimated reserve of 19.4 billion tonnes of coking coal. The field is located in the east of India in Jharia, Jharkhand. The fields have suffered a coal bed fire since at least 1916, resulting in 37 millions tons of coal consumed by the fire, and significant ground subsidence and water and air pollution in local communities including the city of Jharia. The resulting pollution has led to a government agency designated for moving local populations, however, little progress has been made in the relocation. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 Marso 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21246220 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mammoth central]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:A Mammoth Hunt.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mammoth central''' is a paleontological site on the grounds of the Santa Lucía Airport in the state of Mexico, Mexico which contains the remains of at least 200 Columbian mammoths as well as 25 camels and five horses. The site is the world's largest concentration of mammoth remains; the previous was the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs in South Dakota with only 61 individuals. Human tools and carved bones have also been discovered at the site, suggesting that humans utilized the site to trap and kill large mammals. More fossils continue to be found at the site. The dig will end in 2022, when the airport's construction is projected to conclude. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 01:45, 12 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21319298 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Palo Alto Baylands January 2013 002.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve''', known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay. Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats. The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 19 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21356077 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Metropolitan Waterworks Museum]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:High Service Pumping Station, Chestnut Hill, Sudbury Aqueduct.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Waterworks Museum''' is a museum in the Che]stnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:45, 26 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21376318 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sarah E. Goode]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Edmonia Lewis.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sarah Elisabeth Goode''' (1850 – April 8, 1905) was an inventor. She was the second known African-American woman to receive the MOST, a United States patent, which she received in 1885. The first known African-American woman to receive a patent was Judy W. Reed on September 23, 1884, but Reed only signed her patent with her mark (an X) and not her signature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 10 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21420930 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zuzu Angel]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zuzu Angel durante o lançamento de sua coleção em Nova York, 1972.tif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zuleika Angel Jones''' (June 5, 1921 – April 14, 1976), better known as Zuzu Angel, was a Brazilian-American fashion designer, who became famous for opposing the Brazilian military dictatorship after the forced disappearance of her son, Stuart. She was also the mother of journalist Hildegard Angel. In 2014, the National Truth Commission created to gather and review information about crimes committed during the years of the CIA and U.S. government-backed Brazilian military dictatorship, a former agent of the military repression named Cláudio Antônio Guerra, confirmed the participation of agents of the security apparatus in the death of Angel. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 17 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21420930 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blue space]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Blue space''' in urban planning and design comprises all the areas dominated by surface waterbodies or watercourses. In conjunction with greenspace (parks, gardens, etc. specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures. Substantial urban waterbodies naturally exist as integral features of the geography of many cities because of their historical geopolitical significance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 24 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21481888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Breakthrough infection]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''breakthrough infection''' is a case of illness in which a vaccinated individual becomes sick from the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Simply, they occur when vaccines fail to provide immunity against the pathogen they are designed to target. In April 2021, the CDC reported that in the United States there were 5,814 COVID-19 breakthrough infections, and 74 deaths, among the more than 75 million people fully vaccinated for the COVID-19 virus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 7 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21481888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tutankhamun's trumpets]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Silver trumpet from Tutankhamun's tomb.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tutankhamun's trumpets''' are a pair of trumpets found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The trumpets, one of sterling silver and one of bronze or copper, are considered to be the oldest operational trumpets in the world, and the only known surviving examples from ancient Egypt. The trumpets were found in 1922 by Howard Carter during the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb. The bronze trumpet was discovered in the tomb's antechamber in a large chest containing various military objects and walking sticks. The silver trumpet was subsequently found in the burial chamber. Both are finely engraved, with decorative images of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun. The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with a whorl of sepals and calices representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper; the metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes. Silent for over 3,000 years, the trumpets were sounded before a live audience of an estimated 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. The trumpets were played by a bandsman, James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program Ghost Music. Rex Keating, who presented the 1939 broadcast, later claimed that during a rehearsal, the silver trumpet shattered, and Alfred Lucas, a member of Carter's team who had restored the finds, was so distressed he needed to go to hospital. Due to their fragility, it is unlikely the trumpets will be played again in any official musical reconstructions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 21 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21601956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sumidouro State Park]]'''<br /><small>''([[:pt:Parque Estadual do Sumidouro]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Texturas da Gruta da Lapinha.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sumidouro State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Sumidouro) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The remains of the first human inhabitants of Brazil were found in the park area in the early 19th century, along with bones of now-extinct megafauna. The main attraction is the Gruta da Lapinha, a large limestone cave. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 28 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21601956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Justus Ier]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Justus of Jerusalem]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Justus I''' was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian leader, third bishop of Jerusalem, supposedly tied to the family of Jesus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:12, 5 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21653910 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:El Palo Alto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:El-palo-alto-tree-california.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''El Palo Alto''' (Spanish for 'the tall pole' or 'post') is a coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in El Palo Alto Park on the banks of San Francisquito Creek in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is famous for its historical significance and as the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. As of July 2016, El Palo Alto is currently 110 feet (33.5 meters) in height, down from 162.2 feet (49.4 meters) in 1814. Its top progressively died from 1865 to 1955 from lowering of the water table so that its roots could no longer reach sustenance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:52, 12 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21702842 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia. The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as "too severe". It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 19 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21719762 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 26 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21757255 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 2 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:29, 9 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:06, 16 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21857549 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 23 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21914746 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, "Day of Freedom") is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 30 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21948194 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 6 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21969329 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''<br /><small>''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each "best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:55, 13 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22004646 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms. Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22066226 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 11 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22160753 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22187362 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 25 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22229282 --> == Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021 == [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]] Hello Tagasalinero, Inaanyahan kita muli na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia''']] ngayong 2021 naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Tatakbo ito sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2021. Maari kang makatanggap muli ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]] Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: {{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2021/Mga_kalahok&action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kapag nakatala ka na at natapos mo na ang lahok mo, {{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2021-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kung may mga tanong ka tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]] Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 10:32, 31 Oktubre 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together. Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 1 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22272778 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 8 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22282200 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 15 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22333164 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 22 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22360705 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:54, 29 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22383453 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Madagascar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Maki.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The composition of '''Madagascar's wildlife''' reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation. As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the "eighth continent", and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the "smallest reptile on earth" was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:13, 6 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 13 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 20 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22450595 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil. Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered "the greatest abolitionist in Brazil". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 27 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22472971 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production. Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:42, 3 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters "crawl along the continental shelf", while the French maintained that "lobsters swim" and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 10 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 17 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22614498 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:26, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:11, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term "bidriware" originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:43, 14 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 21 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:27, 28 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''<br /><small>''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> August 23 every year since 2004 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 7 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22918026 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''<br /><small>''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 14 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22964474 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:29, 21 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23020670 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 28 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23058505 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 11 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23120296 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 18 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23159940 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 25 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23192890 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 04:04, 2 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 9 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''" – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 16 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 30 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23338388 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 6 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23366994 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 13 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23389957 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 20 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23396992 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 27 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23436479 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Road Goes Ever On'''" is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:51, 4 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23473250 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a "railway genius. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 11 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 18 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 25 Hulyo 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 1 Agosto 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23601901 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''" (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 8 Agosto 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23635059 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 15 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23661098 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:47, 22 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23685356 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23722272 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 5 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23742791 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 19 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23818984 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:07, 26 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23831378 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as "Manipuri language") to achieve the officially recognised status of the "Classical language of India" is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:55, 10 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem "Lamentos de uma Baiana..." ("Laments of a girl from Bahia"). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 17 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:52, 24 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23972116 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:14, 31 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India. During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:23, 7 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 14 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24059284 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 21 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24072249 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 28 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 5 Disyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 9 Enero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24306136 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:38, 16 Enero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24351847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 6 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24491747 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides "last mile" delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 13 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24515453 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 20 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24581813 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 27 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24617511 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 6 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24636259 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 13 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24700408 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24720571 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 27 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24758626 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland. Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States. She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:24, 1 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24966177 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25000361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25074014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date "remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25177056 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 3 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25241057 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 17 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25266525 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 24 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25318972 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 31 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25380210 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.& R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25410866 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:"Doings in Pittsburg Society" The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Insektengift]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 4 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:38, 18 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25599361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christiaan Hendrik "Hein" Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''" (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called "Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe" (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur. The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means "gathering, meeting of a group" and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 27 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25921616 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25925561 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 18 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25951007 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25971304 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26033876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 15 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 22 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:03, 29 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26149847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 5 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26169542 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:01, 12 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26187446 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the "'''grave with the little hands'''" is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:24, 19 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called "The Black Patti" in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 4 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26313143 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an "anti-coup" or a "counter-coup" (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 11 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 18 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:00, 25 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26447450 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:15, 1 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26509189 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:47, 8 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26550154 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 15 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26565118 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:32, 29 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 6 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:39, 13 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26755244 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Turlough]])&#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:31, 20 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26789673 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:48, 27 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 3 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:29, 17 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates & immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 04:03, 24 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called "machine grounds". Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 1 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 8 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:15, 15 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 29 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 5 Agosto 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 12 Agosto 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27264174 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class. The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies. Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 19 Agosto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27278917 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:19, 26 Agosto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27345183 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:42, 9 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27357319 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:29, 23 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 30 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:16, 14 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 21 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 28 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:17, 4 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:09, 11 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27708700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:53, 18 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27735014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 25 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:48, 2 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 9 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 16 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:55, 23 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:37, 30 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:56, 6 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 13 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:20, 20 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:30, 27 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:21, 3 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 10 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 17 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 24 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:50, 3 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:51, 10 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 17 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 24 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:52, 31 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 7 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 14 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 21 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:57, 28 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:29, 5 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 12 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 19 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 06:04, 26 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 05:39, 2 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 9 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 16 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:18, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 30 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:10, 7 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> ---[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:44, 14 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28945528 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:28, 21 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28984647 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:41, 28 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29047614 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 4 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29077280 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29085671 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 18 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 25 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:40, 1 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ja:トンスル]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee. Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:28, 8 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the "Kapsan faction". This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 15 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29249252 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:45, 22 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29311347 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori. Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:58, 29 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:48, 6 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:06, 13 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' "Final Solution" to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 20 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29452019 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:52, 27 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29487357 --> == Kumusta == Magandang araw, Tagasalinero! Kumusta ka na (po)? <span style="color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT">[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]</span> <span style="color:#202734; font-family:Palatino">([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])</span> 09:43, 31 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:52, 3 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29558323 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity. For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 10 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29584005 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 17 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement. There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 24 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The term "'''halachic state'''" (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 08:01, 1 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 8 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 15 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29779168 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:26, 22 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 29 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:00, 5 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29871911 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso. Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 12 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29894468 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze. Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 19 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese. Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome. Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:06, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:32, 2 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:59, 9 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:45, 16 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 11:43, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would "not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland". It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 2 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:31, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 16 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:07, 23 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 30 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:27, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:56, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chromodoris willani]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Babosa de mar (Chromodoris willani), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-24, DD 34.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Chromodoris willani''''', commonly known as Willan's chromodoris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. The species is named for the renowned nudibranch taxonomist Dr. Richard C. Willan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:34, 20 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30430366 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Platypus venom]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Platypus spur.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The platypus is one of the few living mammals to produce venom. The venom is made in venom glands that are connected to hollow spurs on their hind legs; it is primarily made during the mating season.[1] While the venom's effects are described as extremely painful, it is not lethal to humans. Many archaic mammal groups possess similar tarsal spurs, so it is thought that, rather than having developed this characteristic uniquely, the platypus simply inherited this characteristic from its ancestors. Rather than being a unique outlier, the platypus is the last demonstration of what was once a common mammalian characteristic, and it can be used as a model for non-therian mammals and their venom delivery and properties. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 27 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30449041 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kuwait National Assembly Building]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Kuwait City Arabian Gulf Street 10.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Kuwait National Assembly Building''' is the building that housed the National Assembly of Kuwait. Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon in 1972, it was completed in 1982 under the direction of his son Jan. The structural design was by Max Walt. The building was seriously damaged in February 1991 when retreating Iraqi troops set it on fire but has since been restored. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:16, 4 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30464799 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Macau National Security Law]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lei relative à defesa da segurança do Estado projecto.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Macau National Security Law''' is a law in Macau which prohibits and punishes acts of treason, secession, and subversion against the Central government, as well as preparative acts leading to any of the three acts. Taken into effect on 3 March 2009, the purpose of the law is to fulfil Article 23 of the Macau Basic Law, the de facto constitution of the Macau Special Administration Region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:54, 11 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30513945 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Stela of the cactus bearer]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Estela del portador del cactus]])&#32;([[:ca:Estela del portador del cactus]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Estela Wachumero en Chavin.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''stela of the cactus bearer''' is a monolith or stele of a single piece of granite, belonging to the Chavín culture of ancient Peru, which remains in its original location on the northwest side of the circular plaza at the archaeological site known as the ceremonial center of Chavín de Huántar in the Ancash region of Peru. It was discovered during the 1972 excavation season by Peruvian archaeologist Luis Guillermo Lumbreras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 04:05, 21 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Griffith Hughes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The Reverend '''Griffith Hughes''' (1707 – c.1758), FRS, was a Welsh naturalist, clergyman, and author. Hughes wrote The Natural History of Barbados, which included the first description of the grapefruit (also known as "The Forbidden Fruit"). His work was praised by Linnaeus, but it has also been considered a "scientific fraud". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:32, 25 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Umuganda]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Umuganda"Rwandan community work".jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Umuganda''' is a national holiday in Rwanda taking place on the last Saturday of every month for mandatory nationwide community service from 08:00 to 11:00. Participation in Umuganda is required by law; failure to participate can result in a fine. The program was most recently re-established under President Paul Kagame in 2009, having resulted in a notable improvement in the cleanliness of Rwanda. Also, there are other informal Umuganda day activities that occur in the middle of the month. These activities are initiated by either society or the government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 1 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Juryeonggu]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:kr:주령구]])&#32;([[:ja:酒令具]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:주령구의 발굴 당시 사진.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Juryeonggu''' (주령구?, 酒令具?, JuryeongguLR, ChuryŏngguMR) è un dado a 14 facce, risalente al periodo del Silla unificato (668-935 d.C.), ritrovato nel 1975 dopo alcuni scavi occorsi presso il Donggung e lo stagno Wolji di Gyeongju, in Corea del Sud. Le facce del dado mostravano inscrizioni recanti varie penalità o sfide, legate ad un gioco di bevute, dimostrando l'importanza dell'alcool e la raffinatezza con cui la sua assunzione veniva celebrata. L'artefatto originale è andato perduto, incendiato in un maldestro tentativo di preservazione: oggi ne esistono delle repliche, disponibili anche commercialmente. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:20, 8 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30622359 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Fiolent]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Beach of Cape Fiolent, Crimea.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Fiolent''' (Crimean Tatar: Felenk Burun; Ukrainian: Фіолент; Russian: Фиолент; Latin: Parthenium), also historically called Cape Fiolente, is a cape and nature reserve (zakaznik) located in southern Sevastopol, a city within Crimea that is internationally recognised as part of Ukraine but currently occupied by Russia since 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 15 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30662919 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Renovating Action Party]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Partido de Acción Renovadora]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Flag of the Renovating Action Party.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Renovating Action Party''' was a left-wing Salvadoran political party that existed from 1944 to 1967. The party had three distinct phases of its existence under the leaderships of Colonel José Asencio Menéndez (1944–1950), the old line (1950–1964), and the new line (1964–1967). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:52, 22 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Facial age estimation]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Facial age estimation''' is the use of artificial intelligence to estimate the age of a person based on their facial features. Computer vision techniques are used to analyse the facial features in the images of millions of people whose age is known and then deep learning is used to create an algorithm that tries to predict the age of an unknown person. The key use of the technology is to prevent access to age-restricted goods and services. Examples include restricting children from accessing internet pornography, checking that they meet a mandatory minimum age when registering for an account on social media, or preventing adults from accessing websites, online chat or games designed only for use by children. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div>--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:44, 29 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Paulo César Vinha State Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Capim dourado.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Paulo César Vinha State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha) is a state park in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It protects an area of dunes, lagoons and marshes along the Atlantic shore. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:35, 6 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Caledonian MacBrayne]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cal-Mac HQ2005.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Caledonian MacBrayne''', in short form CalMac, is the trade name of CalMac Ferries Ltd, the major operator of passenger and vehicle ferries to the west coast of Scotland, serving ports on the mainland and 22 of the major islands. It is a subsidiary of holding company David MacBrayne, which is owned by the Scottish Government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:20, 13 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immigration to Switzerland]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In 2023, resident foreigners made up 26.3% of Switzerland's population. Most of these (83%) were from European countries. Italy provided the largest single group of foreigners, accounting for 14.7% of total foreign population, followed closely by Germany (14.0%), Portugal (11.7%), France (6.6%), Kosovo (5.1%), Spain (3.9%), Turkey (3.1%), North Macedonia (3.1%), Serbia (2.8%), Austria (2.0%), United Kingdom (1.9%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (1.3%) and Croatia (1.3%). Immigrants from Sri Lanka (1.3%), most of them former Tamil refugees, were the largest group of Asian origin (7.9%). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 20 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Study of Man's Impact on Climate]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> La '''Study of Man's Impact on Climate''' (traduisible en français par « Étude de l'impact de l'homme sur le climat ») est une conférence scientifique internationale consacrée à l'influence humaine sur le climat qui s'est tenue à Stockholm, en Suède, du 28 juin au 16 juillet 1971. Elle aborde diverses hypothèses parmi lesquelles la destruction de la couche d'ozone et le réchauffement (ou refroidissement) climatique, établit l'état du savoir à leur sujet et, soulignant les nombreuses inconnues qui demeurent, appelle à consacrer davantage de fonds à la recherche scientifique sur le climat. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:00, 27 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30849684 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plot of Prats de Molló]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Fets de Prats de Molló]])&#32;([[:es:Complot de Prats de Molló]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''plot of Prats de Molló''' was an attempted military invasion of Catalonia carried out from France to achieve its independence planned by Francesc Macià and the leadership of the Estat Català party, discovered and aborted in 1926. The plan consisted of the penetration of two columns (one from Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans, the other from Coll d'Ares), which were to occupy Olot and proclaim the Catalan Republic. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:11, 3 Agosto 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30879613 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Composizione VII]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Composition VII - Wassily Kandinsky, GAC.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Composizione VII''' (Композиция VII o Zu Komposition 7) è un olio su tela del 1913, realizzato dal pittore russo Vasilij Vasil'evič Kandinskij e conservato nella Galleria Tret'jakov di Mosca. Prodotto centrale del pittore russo nel periodo 1910-1915, essa è considerata l'opera che certificò la raggiunta maturità creativa da parte di Kandinskij, rappresentando anche l'apice della sua energia creativa. È considerato il più rappresentativo tra i lavori completati durante l'anno del successo internazionale dell'artista, simboleggiando il punto di emancipazione definitivo dell'Astrattismo. Opera più grande mai realizzata dall'artista per dimensione, facente parte della serie denominata Composizioni, rappresenta un'allegoria dell'Apocalisse, di cui riprende il tema e lo propone in una versione astratta, trasfigurata dalla realtà in una forma composta da sole linee e colori. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 10 Agosto 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30889664 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Divorce in Poland]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Divorce in Poland''' occurs at a rate slightly below that of the average for Europe. In the Polish legal system, divorce proceedings fall within the exclusive jurisdiction of the civil court; there is no legal basis for resolving a marriage through the agreement of the spouses or through administrative procedures. Divorce requests are assessed by the court, in accordance with the positive and negative prerequisites set in the relevant law. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 17 Agosto 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30927700 --> bzvh0x9rsaif8ojet4nnilaheu1iyfj 0 288646 2220680 2209899 2026-08-17T06:02:34Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Pilipinas */ 2220680 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Rewrite|date=Setyembre 2020}} {{Infobox hurricane season |Basin=WPac |Year=2018 |First storm formed=Disyembre 29, 2017 – Agaton (Bolaven) |Last storm dissipated=Disyembre 29, 2018 – Usman |Track=2018 Pacific typhoon season summary.png |Strongest storm name=[[Typhoon Kong-rey (2018)|Kong-rey]] & [[Typhoon Yutu|Yutu]] |Strongest storm pressure=900 |Strongest storm winds=115 |Average wind speed=10 |Total depressions=44 official, 1 unofficial |Total storms=29 official, 1 unofficial |Total hurricanes=13 |Total intense=7 <small>(unofficial)</small> |Fatalities=771 total |Damages=18606 |five seasons=[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2016|2016]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017|2017]], '''2018''', [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2019|2019]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020|2020]] |Season timeline=<!--Timeline of the 2018 Pacific typhoon season--> |Atlantic season=2018 Atlantic hurricane season |East Pacific season=2018 Pacific hurricane season |North Indian season=2018 North Indian Ocean cyclone season }} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2018''' isang mas mataas na panahon na nagdulot ng 29 bagyo, 13 bagyo, at 7 na bagyo. Ito ay isang kaganapan sa taunang pag-ikot ng tropikal na pagbuo ng bagyo, kung saan bumubuo ang tropikal na mga bagyo sa kanlurang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]]. Ang panahon ay tumatakbo sa buong 2018, bagaman ang karamihan sa tropikal na mga cyclone ay kadalasang bumubuo sa pagitan ng Mayo at Oktubre. Ang unang pinangalanang bagyo ng Bolaven, na binuo noong Enero 3, habang ang huling tinaguriang bagyo, Man-yi, ay nawala noong Nobyembre 28. Ang unang bagyo ng panahon, ang Jelawat, ay umabot sa katayuan ng bagyo noong Marso 29, at naging unang super typhoon ng ang taon sa susunod na araw. ==Pana-panahong mga pagtataya== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right" |- ! TSR forecasts<br />Date !! Tropikal<br />bagyo !! Total<br />Bagyong !! Matindi<br />TCs !! ACE !! Ref |- | <small>Average (1965–2017)</small> || 26 || 16 || 9 || 294 || <ref name="TSR May">{{cite report|date=May 11, 2018|author2=Lea, Adam|title=Extended Range Forecast for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2018|publisher=Tropical Storm Risk Consortium|url=http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastMay2018.pdf|accessdate=May 11, 2018 |author=Saunders, Mark|type=}}</ref> |- | May 11, 2018 || 27 || 17 || 9 || 307 || <ref name="TSR May"/> |- | July 6, 2018 || 27 || 17 || 10 || 331 || <ref name="TSR Jul">{{cite report|date=July 6, 2018|author2=Lea, Adam|title=July Forecast Forecast Update for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2018|publisher=Tropical Storm Risk Consortium|url=http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastJul2018.pdf|accessdate=July 6, 2018|author=Saunders, Mark|type=}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- | August 7, 2018 || 27 || 17 || 9 || 319 || <ref name="TSR Aug">{{cite report|date=August 7, 2018|author2=Lea, Adam|title=August Forecast Forecast Update for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2018|publisher=Tropical Storm Risk Consortium|url=http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastAug2018.pdf|accessdate=August 7, 2018 |author=Saunders, Mark|type=}}</ref> |- ! Iba pa forecasts<br />Date !! Forecast<br />Center !! colspan=2| Panahon !! Systems !! Ref |- | January 15, 2018 || PAGASA || colspan=2| Enero–Marso || 1–3 tropikal bagyo ||<ref name="PAG 1">{{cite report |title=January–June 2018 |type=Seasonal Climate Outlook |url=http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/climate/climate-advisories/seasonal-climate-outlook |date=January 15, 2018 |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration |author=Malano, Vicente B |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20170129154855/http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/climate/climate-advisories/seasonal-climate-outlook |archivedate=2017-01-29 |deadurl=yes |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |df= }}</ref> |- | January 15, 2018 || PAGASA || colspan=2| Abril–Hunyo || 2–4 tropikal bagyo ||<ref name="PAG 1" /> |- | March 15, 2018 || VNCHMF || colspan=2| Enero–Disyembre || 12–13 tropikal bagyo ||<ref name="VNCHMF">{{cite web|title=Central region vulnerable to typhoons in 2018|url=http://vietnamnews.vn/society/424485/central-region-vulnerable-to-typhoons-in-2018.html#SlJvxZgh8oA5Dzpm.99|date=March 15, 2018|publisher=Vietnam News}}</ref> |- | March 23, 2018 || HKO || colspan=2| Enero–Disyembre || 5–8 tropikal bagyo ||<ref name="HKO18">{{cite web|title=Director of the Hong Kong Observatory highlights Observatory’s latest developments|date=March 23, 2018|accessdate=March 26, 2018|url=http://www.hko.gov.hk/press/WP/2018/pre20180323.htm|publisher=Hong Kong Observatory|author=Chi-ming, Shun|archive-date=Marso 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326141612/http://www.hko.gov.hk/press/WP/2018/pre20180323.htm|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326141612/http://www.hko.gov.hk/press/WP/2018/pre20180323.htm |date=Marso 26, 2018 }}</ref> |- <!-- | June 26, 2017 || CWB || colspan=2| Enero 1 – Disyembre 31 || 21–25 tropical storms || <ref name="CWB">{{cite press release|accessdate=June 26, 2017|publisher=Taiwan Central Weather Bureau|url=http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7/news/Newsbb/EN/20170626_en_rev.doc|title=Normal Number of Typhoons Expected for 2017; Three to Five May Hit Taiwan|date=June 26, 2017|format=doc|author=Cheng, Ming-Dean}}{{Dead link|date=April 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- --> | July 13, 2018 || PAGASA || colspan=2| Hulyo-Setyembre || 6–8 tropikal bagyo ||<ref name="PAG 2">{{citation |title=July–December 2018}} {{cite report|title=July–December 2018|type=Seasonal Climate Outlook|url=http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/climate/climate-advisories/seasonal-climate-outlook|date=July 13, 2018|publisher=Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|author=Malano, Vicente B|access-date=2018-01-01|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170129154855/http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php/climate/climate-advisories/seasonal-climate-outlook|archivedate=2017-01-29|deadurl=yes|df=}}</ref> |- | July 13, 2018 || PAGASA || colspan=2| Oktubre–Disyembre || 4–6 tropikal bagyo ||<ref name="PAG 2" /> |- ! 2018 season !! Forecast<br />Center !! Tropical<br />cyclones !! Tropikal<br />bagyo !! Bagyong !! Ref |- | '''Actual activity''': || JMA || 44 || 28 || 13 || |- | '''Actual activity''': || JTWC || 37 || 29 || 16 || |- | '''Actual activity''': || PAGASA || 20 || 15 || 6 || |- |} Sa panahon ng taon, maraming nasyonal na mga serbisyo sa meteorolohiko at ahensya ng agham ang nagtataya kung gaano karami ang tropikal na mga bagyo, tropikal na bagyo, at bagyo sa isang panahon at/o kung gaano karami ang mga tropikal na cyclone na nakakaapekto sa isang partikular na bansa. Kabilang sa mga ahensya na ito ang Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) Consortium ng University College London, PAGASA at Central Weather Bureau ng Taiwan. Ang unang pagtataya ng taon ay inilabas ng PAGASA noong Enero 15, sa loob ng seasonal na klima ng panahon para sa panahon ng Enero-Hunyo. Ayon sa pananaw, ang isa hanggang tatlong tropikal na bagyo ay inaasahan sa pagitan ng Enero at Marso, samantalang dalawa hanggang apat ang inaasahan na bumuo o pumasok sa Philippine Area of ​​Responsibility sa pagitan ng Abril at Hunyo. Nabanggit din ng PAGASA na ang La Niña ay maikli ang buhay, na hulaan na ito ay tatagal hanggang Pebrero o Abril. Noong Marso 15, hinulaang ng Vietnamese National Center para sa Hydro Meteorological forecast (VNCHMF) na halos labindalawang hanggang labintatlong tropikal na cyclone ang makakaapekto sa Vietnam sa 2018, na higit sa average. Noong Marso 23, hinulaang ng Hong Kong Observatory na limang hanggang walong tropikal na cyclone ang darating sa loob ng 500 kilometro ng Hong Kong, na karaniwan nang higit sa normal, na ang unang tropikal na bagyo na nakakaapekto sa Hong Kong noong Hunyo o mas maaga. Noong Mayo 11, inisyu ng Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) ang kanilang unang forecast para sa season, na hinuhulaan na ang panahon ng 2018 ay bahagyang mas mataas kaysa sa average na panahon na gumagawa ng 27 na tinatawag na bagyo, 17 bagyo, at siyam na malakas na bagyo. ==Buod ng panahon== {{Refimprove|date=Setyembre 2018}} <center> <timeline> ImageSize = width:1030 height:330 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:2 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/12/2017 till:01/02/2019 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:31/12/2017 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.38,0.73,1) legend:Tropical_Depression_=_≤62_km/h_(≤39_mph) id:TS value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_63-88_km/h_(39-54_mph) id:ST value:rgb(0.80,1,1) legend:Severe_Tropical_Storm_=_89-117_km/h_(55-73_mph) id:TY value:rgb(0.99,0.69,0.6) legend:Typhoon_=_≥118_km/h_(≥74_mph) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:month PlotData = barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:29/12/2017 till:04/01/2018 color:TS text:"[[Tropical Storm Bolaven (2018)|Bolaven]]" from:08/02/2018 till:16/02/2018 color:TS text:"[[Tropical Storm Sanba (2018)|Sanba]]" from:24/03/2018 till:01/04/2018 color:TY text:"Jelawat" from:10/05/2018 till:15/05/2018 color:TD text:"04W" from:02/06/2018 till:09/06/2018 color:TS text:"[[Tropical Storm Ewiniar (2018)|Ewiniar]]" from:03/06/2018 till:11/06/2018 color:ST text:"Maliksi" from:04/06/2018 till:05/06/2018 color:TD text:"TD" from:13/06/2018 till:15/06/2018 color:TS text:"07W" from:13/06/2018 till:16/06/2018 color:TS text:"Gaemi" from:17/06/2018 till:18/06/2018 color:TD text:"TD" from:28/06/2018 till:04/07/2018 color:TY text:"Prapiroon" from:03/07/2018 till:12/07/2018 color:TY text:"[[Typhoon Maria (2018)|Maria]]" from:16/07/2018 till:24/07/2018 color:TS text:"[[Tropical Storm Son-Tinh (2018)|Son-Tinh]]" from:16/07/2018 till:17/07/2018 color:TD text:"TD" from:17/07/2018 till:24/07/2018 color:ST text:"Ampil" from:20/07/2018 till:23/07/2018 color:TD text:"Josie" from:22/07/2018 till:26/07/2018 color:ST text:"Wukong" from:23/07/2018 till:04/08/2018 color:TY text:"[[Typhoon Jongdari|Jongdari]]" barset:break from:31/07/2018 till:02/08/2018 color:TD text:"16W" from:02/08/2018 till:10/08/2018 color:TY text:"Shanshan" from:06/08/2018 till:15/08/2018 color:TS text:"Yagi" from:09/08/2018 till:17/08/2018 color:TS text:"[[Tropical Storm Bebinca (2018)|Bebinca]]" from:10/08/2018 till:15/08/2018 color:ST text:"Leepi" from:13/08/2018 till:16/08/2018 color:TS text:"[[Hurricane Hector (2018)|Hector]]" from:14/08/2018 till:19/08/2018 color:TS text:"Rumbia" from:15/08/2018 till:24/08/2018 color:TY text:"Soulik" from:16/08/2018 till:24/08/2018 color:TY text:"Cimaron" from:22/08/2018 till:26/08/2018 color:TD text:"Luis" from:24/08/2018 till:26/08/2018 color:TD text:"TD" from:26/08/2018 till:04/09/2018 color:TY text:"[[Typhoon Jebi (2018)|Jebi]]" from:05/09/2018 till:08/09/2018 color:TD text:"TD" from:06/09/2018 till:17/09/2018 color:TY text:"[[Typhoon Mangkhut|Mangkhut]]" from:08/09/2018 till:13/09/2018 color:TS text:"Barijat" from:20/09/2018 till:30/09/2018 color:TY text:"[[Typhoon Trami|Trami]]" from:21/09/2018 till:23/09/2018 color:TD text:"TD" from:25/09/2018 till:27/09/2018 color:TD text:"29W" barset:break from:28/09/2018 till:06/10/2018 color:TY text:"[[Typhoon Kong-rey (2018)|Kong-rey]]" from:19/10/2018 till:20/10/2018 color:TD text:"TD" from:20/10/2018 till:20/10/2018 color:TD text:"TD" from:21/10/2018 till:02/11/2018 color:TY text:"[[Typhoon Yutu (2018)|Yutu]]" from:14/11/2018 till:26/11/2018 color:ST text:"Usagi" from:16/11/2018 till:18/11/2018 color:TS text:"Toraji" from:20/11/2018 till:28/11/2018 color:TY text:"Man-yi" from:25/12/2018 till:29/12/2018 color:TD text:"Usman" from:31/12/2018 till:04/01/2019 color:TS text:"[[Tropical Storm Pabuk (2019)|Pabuk]]" bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/12/2017 till:01/01/2018 text:December from:01/01/2018 till:01/02/2018 text:January from:01/02/2018 till:01/03/2018 text:February from:01/03/2018 till:01/04/2018 text:March from:01/04/2018 till:01/05/2018 text:April from:01/05/2018 till:01/06/2018 text:May from:01/06/2018 till:01/07/2018 text:June from:01/07/2018 till:01/08/2018 text:July from:01/08/2018 till:01/09/2018 text:August from:01/09/2018 till:01/10/2018 text:September from:01/10/2018 till:01/11/2018 text:October from:01/11/2018 till:01/12/2018 text:November from:01/12/2018 till:01/01/2019 text:December from:01/01/2019 till:01/02/2019 text:January </timeline> </center> [[Image:Bebinca, Yagi, Rumbia, Leepi, Soulik, Hector and JMA TD 27 2018-08-16.jpg|thumb|left|360px|Anim na tropikal na cyclones ang aktibo sa Agosto 16: Bebinca (kaliwang ibaba), Yagi (kaliwang tuktok, nasa itaas ng lupa), at Rumbia (gitna-kaliwa) na nakakaapekto sa Tsina; Soulik (gitna-kanan) at isang tropikal na depresyon (kanang ibaba, pasimula sa Cimaron) malapit sa Kapuluan ng Mariana; at isang degenerating Hector (kanang itaas) na matatagpuan sa malayong kanlurang Pasipiko]] 2018 binuksan na [[Bagyong Agaton (2018)]] aktibo sa silangan ng [[Philipinas]]. Sa paglipas ng dalawang araw, ang sistema ay lumipat sa South China Sea at lumakas sa unang pinangalanang bagyo, Bolaven. Pagkaraan ng isang buwan, [[Bagyong Basyang (2018)|Bagyong Basyang]], binuo at apektado ang timog Pilipinas. Pagkalipas ng isa pang buwan, ang Tropical Depression 03W ay nabuo sa bukas na Pasipiko at pinangalanang Jelawat. Ang intensyon ni Jelawat sa unang bagyo noong Marso 30, at pagkatapos ay ang unang super bagyo. Ang tropikal na aktibidad ay nagpaputok sa Hunyo, nang maganap ang isang serye ng mga bagyo, na may Bagyong Ewiniar pagdaan ng lupa [[Tsina]]. Sa huli ng buwan na iyon, ang Bagyong Prapiroon ay nakabuo at nakakaapekto sa [[Korean Peninsula]], ang una mula noong 2013. Pagkatapos nito, ang Typhoon Maria ay umunlad at umabot sa pinakamataas na intensity nito bilang isang Category 5 super typhoon, ang unang bagyo upang maabot ang intensity mula noong Bagyong Nock-ten sa 2016 Ang Bagyong Hector ay tumawid sa International Date Line noong Agosto 13, ang unang gawin ito mula pa noong Genevieve noong 2014. Ang mga sistema tulad ng, Bagyong Son-tinh, Ampil, Josie, Wukong, Jongdari, Shanshan, Yagi, Leepi, Bebinca at Rumbia ay nabuo sa pagitan ng huli ng Hulyo hanggang maagang bahagi ng Agosto o Setyembre. ==Sistema== {{clear}} ===1. Bagyong Agaton (Bolaven)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Agaton {{small|(''Bolaven'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=29 Disyembre 2017 |Dissipated=4 Enero 2018 |image=Bolaven 2018-01-03 0615Z.jpg |Track=Bolaven 2018 track.png |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=1002 }} Ang isang mababang-presyon na lugar na binuo sa isang tropikal na depres hilagang-silangan ng Palau, 29 Disyembre 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2017/12/30/marine-weather-warning-for-gmdss-metarea-xi-2017-12-30t060000z/|title=Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2017-12-30T06:00:00Z|date=December 30, 2017|website=WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|access-date=December 30, 2017}}{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ang sistema ay lumipat sa pangkalahatan pakanluran at sa unang araw ng 2018, ang PAGASA ay nagsimulang mag-isyu ng mga advisories sa system at tinawag itong lokal '''Agaton'''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Storm Signal No. 1 raised in several areas as LPA turns into depression|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/956694/td-agaton-pagasa|date=January 1, 2018|publisher=Inquirer|author=Jhoanna Ballaran}}</ref> Ang parehong JMA at ang JTWC ay sumunod na suit, na ang huli ay nagtutukoy ng sistema bilang ''01W''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Depression 01W (One) Warning Nr 001|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201801012100.htm|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6wAQehJzZ?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201801012100.htm|dead-url=yes|date=January 1, 2018|archivedate=January 2, 2018|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}</ref> Sa Enero 3, ang sistema ay lumakas sa isang tropikal na bagyo ayon sa JMA at pinangalanang '' Bolaven '', kaya naging unang pinangalanang bagyo ng panahon. Gayunpaman, ilang oras pagkaraan, ang Bolaven ay nagsimulang magpahina at mabilis na lumala. At ang mga landfalls sa [[Vietnam]] Enero 4 o 5. Malakas na ulan, Pagbaha 5 pinatay at ang habang ang kabuuang pinsala ay hanggang sa [[Philippine peso|Ph₱]]554.7 million (US$11.1 million).<ref name="Bolaven1">{{cite web|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/3276/SitRep_No_13_re_Preparedness_Measures_and_Effects_of_TD_Agaton_as_of_0800H_22Jan2018.pdf|title=SitRep No. 13 re Preparedness Measures and Effects of Tropical Depression "AGATON"|date=January 22, 2018|access-date=June 14, 2019|archive-date=February 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209073210/http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/3276/SitRep_No_13_re_Preparedness_Measures_and_Effects_of_TD_Agaton_as_of_0800H_22Jan2018.pdf|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209073210/http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/3276/SitRep_No_13_re_Preparedness_Measures_and_Effects_of_TD_Agaton_as_of_0800H_22Jan2018.pdf |date=Pebrero 9, 2018 }}</ref> {{clear}} ===2. Bagyong Basyang (Sanba)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Basyang {{small|(''Sanba'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Pebraro 8 |Dissipated=Pebraro 16 |image=Sanba 2018-02-12 0510Z.jpg |Track=Sanba 2018 track.png |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=35<!--JTWC confirmed that 55 kt was an overestimated intensity due to a false position in #10A advisory. Do not change.--> |Pressure=1000 }} Ang isang mababang-presyon ng sistema ay binuo sa isang tropikal na depression hilaga ng [[Chuuk]] maaga sa Pebrero 8. Ito ay binuo sa isang tropikal na bagyo sa Pebrero 11, pagtanggap ng mga internasyonal na pangalan Sanba ng JMA. Di-nagtagal pagkatapos, nagpasok si Sanba sa Philippine area of ​​responsibility at tinanggap ang pangalan na Basyang sa pamamagitan ng PAGASA. Noong Pebrero 13, si Sanba ay bumagsak sa Cortes, Philippines, na nagdudulot nito na humina sa isang tropikal na depresyon. Nang sumunod na araw, ang sistema ay humina sa isang nalalabing mababa habang nakagawa ng isa pang landfall sa [[Surigao del Sur]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/special-coverage/weather-alert/195897-20180213-tropical-storm-basyang-pagasa-forecast-8am|title=Tropical Storm Basyang makes landfall in Surigao del Sur|publisher=}}</ref> {{clear}} ===3. Bagyong Caloy (Jelawat)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Caloy {{small|(''Jelwat'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Marso 24 |Dissipated=Abril 1 |image=Jelawat 2018-03-30 0550Z.png |Track=Jelawat 2018 track.png |10-min winds=105 |1-min winds=130 |Pressure=915 }} Sa Marso 24 isang tropical depression na nabuo sa timog ng [[Mariana Islands]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201803240000.htm |title=6yAE5Nl2l |access-date=2018-03-24 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6yAE5Nl2l?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201803240000.htm |archive-date=2018-03-24 |dead-url=yes |df= }}</ref> Noong Marso 25, ang sistema ay lumakas sa isang bagyong tropikal at pinangalanang Jelawat ng JMA. Dahil sa malakas na pagguhit ng hangin sa timog-kanluran, ang bagyo ay nanatiling mahina, na may organisadong kombeksyon malapit sa isang nakalantad na sirkulasyon ng mababang antas. Agad namang sumiklab ang intensyon ng Jelawat, dahil sa isang matinding pagtaas sa paggupit ng hangin at tuyong hangin, at ang bagyong nahulog sa ilalim ng bagyong lakas ng huli noong Marso 31. Sa susunod na ilang araw, nalaglag ang Jelawat sa hilagang-silangan, at pagkatapos lumiko pasilangan, bago lumapastangan sa Abril 1. {{clear}} ===3. Tropical Depression 04W=== {{Infobox hurricane |Basin=WPac |Formed=Mayo 10 |Dissipated=Mayo 15 |image=04W 2018-05-12 0345Z.jpg |Track=04W 2018 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1008 }} {{clear}} ===4. Bagyong Ewiniar=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Ewinar |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hunyo 2 |Dissipated=Hunyo 9 |image=Ewiniar 2018-06-06 0525Z.jpg |Track=Ewiniar 2018 track.png |10-min winds=40 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=998 }} {{clear}} ===5. Bagyong Domeng (Maliksi)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Domeng {{small|(''Maliksi'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hunyo 3 |Dissipated=Hunyo 11 |image=Maliksi 2018-06-10 0140Z.jpg |Track=Maliksi 2018 track.png |10-min winds=60 |1-min winds=60 |Pressure=970 }} Ang isang mababang-presyon na lugar sa hilagang-kanluran ng [[Palau]] ay naging isang tropikal na depresyon huli noong Hunyo 3. Sa susunod na araw, tinanggap ng system ang pangalan na ''Domeng'' mula sa [[PAGASA]], habang ang JTWC ay nagbigay ng TCFA para sa sistema. Matapos ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng sistema ay pinagsama-sama, ang JMA sa wakas na-upgrade ang sistema sa isang tropikal na bagyo, pagbibigay ng pangalan na ito ''Maliksi''. Gayunpaman, hindi sinubaybayan ng JTWC ang sistema hanggang 03:00 UTC ng Hunyo 8 nang ibinigay din nito ang titulong ''06W''. Pagkatapos nito, nagsimulang magpahina si Maliksi habang nagsimula ang paglipat nito sa extratropiko. Nakikita ang mga di-kanais-nais na kapaligiran sa Hunyo 11, agad na tumigil ang dalawang ahensya ng babala sa sistema habang ang sentro ng system ay nalantad na ang sistema ay ipinahayag bilang isang extratropical na bagyo. Nasubaybayan ng JMA ang labi ng Maliksi hanggang 00:00 UTC ng Hunyo 13.<ref name="MaliksiBT"/> {{clear}} ===6. Bagyong 07W=== {{Infobox hurricane |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hunyo 13 |Dissipated=Hunyo 15 |image=07W 2018-06-14 0430Z.jpg |Track=07W 2018 track.png |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=996 }} {{clear}} ===7. Bagyong Ester (Gaemi)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Ester {{small|(''Gaemi'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=June 13 |Dissipated=June 17 |image=Gaemi 2018-06-16 0450Z.jpg |Track=Gaemi 2018 track.png |10-min winds=45 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=990 }} Noong Hunyo 13, isang tropikal na depresyon na nabuo sa South China Sea, mula sa labangan ng Tropical Storm 07W. Noong Hunyo 14, inihayag ng [[PAGASA]] na pumasok ito sa [[Area of ​​Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas]], na tinatalaga ang pangalan na Esther. Ang Tropical Depression Ester (08W) ay bumagsak sa Taiwan sa hatinggabi, at pagkatapos umalis sa baybayin at lumakas sa bagyong tropiko, itinalaga ang pangalan ng Gaemi ng JMA. Noong Hunyo 16, ang Gaemi ay naging extratropical. Noong Hunyo 19, iniulat ng NDRRMC na 3 katao ang namatay mula sa monsoonal na pag-ulan na pinahusay ni Gaemi. Pang-agrikultura pinsala sa [[Okinawa]] ay tungkol sa [[Japanese yen|¥]]84.58 million (US$764,000).<ref name="DomengEster">{{cite web|title=SitRep No.15 Preparedness Measures&Effects of SW Monsoon by TY Domeng & TD Ester|url=http://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/3389/SitRep_no_15_Effects_of_Southwest_Monsoon_Enhanced_by_Typhoon_DOMENG_and_TD_ESTER_for_the_period_of_8AM_to_5PM_19JUNE2018.pdf|date=June 19, 2018|publisher=NDRRMC}}{{Dead link|date=April 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/entry-747801.html|script-title=Hapon:台風６号被害８４５８万　農林水産、大雨で斜面崩壊|language=Hapon|publisher=Ryūkyū Shimpō|date=June 28, 2018|accessdate=June 30, 2018}}</ref> {{clear}} ===8. Bagyong Florita (Prapiroon)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Florita {{small|(''Prapiroon'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hunyo 28 |Dissipated=Hulyo 4 |image=Prapiroon 2018-07-02 0000Z.png |Track=Prapiroon 2018 track.png |10-min winds=65 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=960 }} ''Tingnan rin: 2018 Hapon floods'' Ang isang mababang-presyon na lugar sa kanluran ng [[Okinotorishima]] ay naging isang tropikal na depresyon noong Hunyo 28. Nang sumunod na araw, ang PAGASA ay nagsimulang mag-alis, na nagbibigay ng pangalan na Florita. Pagkalipas ng 6 na oras, si Florita ay naging isang tropikal na bagyo, na tinutukoy ni JMA ang Prapiroon para sa internasyonal na pangalan. Noong Hunyo 30, nagsimulang lumakas si Prapiroon sa isang bagyong tropikal. Noong Hulyo 2, ang Prapiroon ay naging isang Kategorya 1 Typhoon, na malapit sa Japan at Korea. Noong Hulyo 3, ang bagyong Prapiroon ay nagkaroon ng peak intensity. Sa parehong araw, si Prapiroon ay nakarating sa Hapon. Pagkatapos ng pagdaan ng lupa, si Prapiroon ay maikli na humina sa isang bagyong tropikal. Ang Prapiroon ay naging isang mababang-presyon na lugar sa susunod na araw, bagama't ang [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]] ay sinusubaybayan pa rin ang mga labi nito hanggang Hulyo 10, nang sa wakas ay nalipol.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2018/06/28/marine-weather-warning-for-gmdss-metarea-xi-2018-06-28t000000z/|title=Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2018-06-28T00:00:00Z|date=June 28, 2018|website=WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|access-date=June 28, 2018}}{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2018/07/04/marine-weather-warning-for-gmdss-metarea-xi-2018-07-04t000000z/|title=Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2018-07-04T00:00:00Z|date=July 4, 2018|website=WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|access-date=July 4, 2018}}{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> 10 tao mula sa [[South Korea]] ay pinatay ng bagyo.<ref name="Prapiroon1">{{cite web|title=1 dead, 1 missing as Typhoon Prapiroon approaches Korea|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20180702000720|date=July 2, 2018|publisher=Koreaherald}}</ref> Pang-agrikultura pinsala sa [[Okinawa]] ay tungkol sa [[Japanese yen|¥]]49.39 million (US$446,000).<ref>{{cite report|url=http://www.ogb.go.jp/-/media/Files/OGB/Soumu/bousai/taifuu/H30/7higai7.pdf|title=平成３０年台風第７号に係る被害状況等について（第７報）最終報|format=pdf|language=Hapon|publisher=沖縄総合事務局|date=July 4, 2018|accessdate=July 5, 2018}}</ref> {{clear}} ===9. Bagyong Gardo (Maria)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Gardo {{small|(''Maria'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 3 |Dissipated=Hulyo 12 |image=Maria 2018-07-09 0418Z.jpg |Track=Maria 2018 track.png |10-min winds=105 |1-min winds=140 |Pressure=915 }} Isang tropikal na kaguluhan na nabuo sa [[Marshall Islands]] huli noong Hunyo 26. Matapos ang mabagal na pag-unlad at pag-abot sa kanluran sa loob ng limang araw, ang [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] (JTWC) ay nagbigay ng [[Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert]] nang maaga noong Hulyo 2 at na-upgrade ang sistema sa tropical depression na may titulong ''10W'' huli sa parehong araw. Maaga noong Hulyo 3, na-upgrade ng Meteorological Agency ng Japan ang mababang-presyon na lugar sa isang tropikal na depresyon sa timog-silangan ng [[Guam]] at pagkatapos ay nagsimulang mag-isyu ng mga babala ng tropikal na bagyo. Noong Hulyo 5, si Maria ay umuunat sa hilaga-hilagang-kanluran sa ilalim ng mga impluwensya ng isang mahinang hilaga at timog na nakatuon sa tagaytay na tagatayo at isang malakas na silangan-kanluran na nakatuon sa subtropikong tagaytay na nakabaon sa hilaga. Pagkatapos ma-upgrade sa isang malubhang tropikal na bagyo sa pamamagitan ng JMA at isang bagyo sa pamamagitan ng JTWC maaga sa parehong araw<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq21.rjtd..txt|title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory WTPQ21 RJTD 041200|date=July 4, 2018|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/70f4K16Ir?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ21-RJTD_201807041200.htm|archive-date=July 4, 2018|access-date=July 9, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>. Nang bumagsak ito sa East China noong Hulyo 10, ibinabad nito ang Southern Japan at pinatay ang 1 tao. Ang kabuuang pinsala sa Mainland China ay binibilang na CN¥ 4.16 bilyon (US$ 623 milyon). {{clear}} ===10. Bagyong Henry (Son-Tinh)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Henry {{small|(''Son-Tinh'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 16 |Dissipated=Hulyo 24 |image=Son-Tinh 2018-07-18.jpg |Track=Son-Tinh 2018 track.png |10-min winds=40 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=994 }} Ang isang lugar ng mababang-presyon ay lumakas sa isang tropikal na depresyon noong Hulyo 15, sa hilagang-kanluran ng [[Manila]], [[Pilipinas]].<ref name="11W1">{{cite web|title=Tropical Depression 11W (Eleven) Warning Nr 001|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201807151500.htm|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/70w2Bc366?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201807151500.htm|dead-url=yes|date=July 15, 2018|archivedate=July 15, 2018|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}</ref> Ang JTWC ay itinalaga bilang ''11W'' habang ang PAGASA ay pinangalanang ''Henry''.<ref name="11W1"/> Habang ang sistema ay lumipat sa isang mabilis na kanluran ng direksyon, unti-unti na lumakas ang sistema at ipinahayag na isang tropikal na bagyo sa Hulyo 17, na ang pamamaraang ito ay tinawag na JMA bilang ''Son-Tinh'' habang pinabuting ang istruktura nito.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 11W (Son-Tinh) Warning Nr 07|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201807170300.htm|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/70zFNXrpr?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201807170300.htm|dead-url=yes|date=July 17, 2018|archivedate=July 17, 2018|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}</ref> Bagaman mula noon, ang Anak-Tinh ay bahagyang humina habang malapit na ang isla [[Hainan]] habang nakakaranas ng katamtaman na paggupit.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 11W (Son-Tinh) Warning Nr 08|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201807170900.htm|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/70zFNA2BH?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201807170900.htm|dead-url=yes|date=July 17, 2018|archivedate=July 17, 2018|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}</ref> Gayunpaman, sa susunod na araw, ang Anak-Tinh ay bahagyang lumakas sa [[Golpo ng Tonkin]] dahil sa mainit-init na mga temperatura sa ibabaw ng dagat bago ito umabot sa hilagang [[Vietnam]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 11W (Son-Tinh) Warning Nr 12|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201807180900.htm|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/710hJRT94?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201807180900.htm|dead-url=yes|date=July 18, 2018|archivedate=July 18, 2018|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}</ref> Ang parehong mga ahensiya ay nagbigay ng kanilang huling babala sa Son-Tinh noong Hulyo 19 habang ang sistema ay humina pabalik sa isang lugar ng mababang presyon na naka-embed ng [[monsoon]]. Gayunpaman, patuloy na sinusubaybayan ng JTWC ang nalalabing mababa ng system para sa isa pang dalawang araw, bago ito tuluyang mawawala.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Storm 11W (Son-Tinh) Warning Nr 014|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201807182100.htm|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/711otPu9f?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201807182100.htm|dead-url=yes|date=July 19, 2018|archivedate=July 19, 2018|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}</ref><ref name="11Wtrack">http://ftp.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/wd20vxt/hwrf-init/decks/bwp112018.dat</ref> {{clear}} ===11. Bagyong Inday (Ampil)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Inday {{small|(''Ampil'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 17 |Dissipated=Hulyo 24 |image=Ampil 2018-07-21 0445Z.jpg |Track=Ampil 2018 track.png |10-min winds=50 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=985 }} <!--Wait for Ampil BT for JMA sources--> Noong Hulyo 17, nagkaroon ng mahinang tropikal na depresyon sa [[Philippine Sea]]. Sa ilang malalim na kombeksyon at ang sistema na matatagpuan sa kanais-nais na kapaligiran, sinimulan ng JTWC ang pagsubaybay sa sistema, na tinutukoy ito bilang ''12W''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Depression 12W (Twelve) Warning Nr 001|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201807172100.htm|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/710ipDmjp?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201807172100.htm|dead-url=yes|date=July 17, 2018|archivedate=July 18, 2018|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}</ref> Nang sumunod na araw, sinundan ang PAGASA at tinawag na lokal na ''Inday''. Sa 12:00 UTC ng Hulyo 18, ang sistema ay lumakas sa tropikal na bagyo at pinangalanang ''Ampil''. Bilang Ampil inilipat sa pahilaga direksyon, ang istraktura ng sistema ay lumawak kasama ang matagal na malalim kombeksyon. Ang malakas na pag-ulan sa Shandong Province-umabot sa 237&nbsp;mm (9.3 pulgada) sa Tianjin-ay nagdulot ng malaking pagbaha, nagbubuga ng 31,600 ektarya ng pananim at nakakaapekto sa 260,000 katao. Isang tao ang napatay sa Tsina at ang kabuuang pagkalugi ng ekonomiya ay umabot sa CN¥ 1.63 bilyon (US$ 241 milyon). {{clear}} ===12. Bagyong Josie=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Josie |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 20 |Dissipated=Hulyo 23 |image=13W 2018-07-22 0220Z.jpg |Track=13W 2018 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=996 }} Isang tropical depression na nabuo sa South China Sea noong Hulyo 20, ayon sa JMA. Noong Hulyo 21, pumasok ang sistema sa Philippine Area of ​​Responsibility o PAG ng PAR, at pinangalanang Tropical Depression na si Josie, ang ika-10 na pinangalanang bagyo upang pumasok sa PAR ngayong season. Ang Tropical Depression Nabigo si Josie (13W) sa kilometro ng landfall sa Saud, Ilocos Norte. Ito ay lumipat sa hilaga, at lumabas sa PAR sa susunod na araw. Habang papalapit sa Tsina, ang 13W ay magiging isang tropikal na bagyo, ngunit hindi nakuha ang lakas ng tropikal na bagyo at nawasak ng malakas na hangin sa malapit sa Tsina. Ang mga labi ng 13W ay namumuno sa paninirahan sa mainland China, kung saan ito ganap na nalipol. Mula noong ang pagbuo ng nakaraang dalawang sistema, ang [[southwest monsoon]] ay naging aktibo sa [[Pilipinas]]. Noong Agosto 1, isang total ng 16 katao ang napatay dahil sa matinding pagbaha, habang ang mga pinsala ay naitala sa [[Pilipinas peso|₱]] na 4.66 bilyon (US$ 87.4 milyon). Ang bagyong timog-kanluran ay aktibo. Hulyo ay may 5 araw na suspensyon ng klase sa Metro Manila, pangalawa sa kasaysayan mula noong [[Typhoon Ketsana]] sa Metro Manila at naging sanhi ng pagbaha sa karagatan.<ref name="JosieNDRRMC">{{cite web|title=SitRep No.35 SW Monsoon enhanced by TCs Son-Tinh, Ampil and 13W|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/3369/Update_SitRep_No_35_re_Preparedness_Measures_and_Effects_of_SW_Monsoon_for_the_period_6AM_08August2018_to_6AM_09August2018.pdf|date=August 9, 2018|publisher=NDRRMC|access-date=June 14, 2019|archive-date=August 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809122817/http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/3369/Update_SitRep_No_35_re_Preparedness_Measures_and_Effects_of_SW_Monsoon_for_the_period_6AM_08August2018_to_6AM_09August2018.pdf|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809122817/http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/3369/Update_SitRep_No_35_re_Preparedness_Measures_and_Effects_of_SW_Monsoon_for_the_period_6AM_08August2018_to_6AM_09August2018.pdf |date=Agosto 9, 2018 }}</ref> {{clear}} ===13. Bagyong Wukong=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Wukong |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 22 |Dissipated=Hulyo 26 |image=Wukong 2018-07-25 0245Z.jpg |Track=Wukong 2018 track.png |10-min winds=50 |1-min winds=65 |Pressure=990 }} {{clear}} ===14. Bagyong Jongdari=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Jongdari |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 23 |Dissipated=Agosto 4 |image=Jongdari 2018-07-28 0324Z.jpg |Track=Jongdari 2018 track.png |10-min winds=75 |1-min winds=95 |Pressure=960 }}noong Hulyo 22 ang isang mahinang pressure na Hilagang-Kanluran ng Guam Noong 24 ganap naging bagyo at binigyan ng internasyonal na Jongdari Jongdari pinaka erratic ang paggalaw ng bagyo Noong Hulyo 28 naging peaked intensity ang Bagyong Jongdari bilang kategoryang 2 na bagyo bago pa ito tumama sa bansang hapon Jongdari remnants ang paliko ang galaw bago tumama muli sa Silangang Tsina {{clear}} ===15. Tropical Depression 16W=== {{Infobox hurricane |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 31 |Dissipated=Agosto 1 |image=16W 2018-07-31.jpg |Track=16W 2018 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=1002 }} {{clear}} ===16. Bagyong Shanshan=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Shanshan |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 2 |Dissipated=Agosto 10 |image=Shanshan 2018-08-07 0336Z.jpg |Track=Shanshan 2018 track.png |10-min winds=70 |1-min winds=90 |Pressure=970 }} {{clear}} ===17. Bagyong Karding (Yagi)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Karding {{small|(''Yagi'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=August 6 |Dissipated=August 15 |image=Yagi 2018-08-12 0240Z.jpg |Track=Yagi 2018 track.png |10-min winds=40 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=990 }} <!--wait for Yagi BT for JMA sources--> Ang isang tropikal na kaguluhan ay patuloy sa timog-kanluran ng [[Iwo To]] noong Agosto 1. Pagkatapos ng limang araw, ang sistema sa wakas ay pinalakas ng isang tropikal na depresyon ng JMA, kasama ang JTWC sumusunod na ilang oras pagkaraan. Ipinahayag ng JTWC na ang Yagi ay umabot na sa hangin na 85&nbsp;km / h (50&nbsp;mph) sa 12:00 UTC ng Agosto 12 pagkatapos ng bagyo ay pinagsama-sama pa sa isang pinabuting istraktura. Ang Yagi ay nakarating sa darating na panahon pagkatapos ng paglipas ng Wenling, sa Taizhou ng Zhejiang, China, sa paligid ng 23:35 CST (15:35 UTC) noong Agosto 12. [129] Sa pamamagitan ng 21:00 UTC ng araw na iyon, ang JTWC ay nagbigay ng kanilang pangwakas na advisory kay Yagi, ngunit patuloy na sinusubaybayan ito hanggang sa ito ay humina nang higit pa sa isang tropikal na depresyon nang maaga noong Agosto 13. Ang JMA ay ginawa din sa 06:00 UTC ng Agosto 13, ngunit patuloy na sinusubaybayan ito hanggang sa naging isang extratropical system noong Agosto 15. Kahit na ang Yagi (Karding) ay hindi nag-landfall sa Pilipinas, pinalakas ng bagyo ang southwest monsoon na nagdulot ng matinding pagbaha sa maraming rehiyon sa loob ng bansa. Ayon sa NDRRMC, 5 katao ang namatay at nagkakahalaga ng $996 milyon (US$ 19 milyon). Sa East China, pinatay ni Yagi ang kabuuang 3 katao.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 18W (Yagi) Warning Nr 24|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201808121500.htm|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/71f9zJVkw?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN32-PGTW_201808121500.htm|dead-url=yes|date=August 12, 2018|archivedate=August 14, 2018|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}</ref> {{clear}} ===18. Bagyong Bebinca=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Bebinca |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 9 |Dissipated=Agosto 17 |image=Bebinca 2018-08-16 0545Z (alternate).jpg |Track=Bebinca 2018 track.png |10-min winds=45 |1-min winds=60 |pressure=985 }} Noong Agosto 9, isang tropikal na depresyon na nabuo sa loob ng [[South China Sea]]. Ang sistema ay nanatiling mahina at nanatiling nakapirme sa loob ng ilang araw hanggang sa nagsimulang magsimula ang JTWC sa pagsubaybay sa sistema, na tinutukoy ito bilang ''20W'' sa Agosto 12.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Depression 20W (Twenty) Warning Nr 001|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN33-PGTW_201808121500.htm|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/71dffWzIo?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN33-PGTW_201808121500.htm|dead-url=yes|date=August 12, 2018|archivedate=August 13, 2018|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}</ref> Sa Agosto 13, sa wakas ay na-upgrade na ng JMA ang sistema sa isang tropikal na bagyo, na pinangalanan itong Bebinca. Sinundan ng JTWC ang siyam na oras sa paglaon nang makita nila ang malalim na kombeksyon na malapit sa compact center nito. Sa kabila ng tuluy-tuloy na kombeksyon kasama ang mainit-init na temperatura sa ibabaw ng dagat, nananatiling mahina si Bebinca sa susunod na mga araw dahil sa malakas na paggupit. Kahit na noong Agosto 16, nagsimulang dumaan si Bebinca ng isang yugto ng mabilis na pagtindi habang ang sentro nito ay natatakpan ng isang sentral na makakapal na madilim, at sa gayon, ang JMA ay mabilis na nag-upgrade kay Bebinca sa isang malubhang bagyo ng tropiko. Ang JTWC ay sumuri nang ilang oras sa paglaon na ang sistema ay umabot sa peak intensity na may 1 minutong hangin na 110&nbsp;km / h (70&nbsp;mph). Matapos bumagsak si Bebinca, ang sistema ay mabilis na humina at ang parehong mga ahensya ay nagbigay ng kanilang huling babala noong Agosto 17, at ganap na nalipol sa parehong araw.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 20W (Bebinca) Warning Nr 15 CORRECTED|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201808160300.htm|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/71i8exOQ1?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN33-PGTW_201808160300.htm|dead-url=yes|date=August 16, 2018|archivedate=August 16, 2018|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}</ref> {{clear}} ===19. Bagyong Leepi=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Leepi |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 10 |Dissipated=Agosto 15 |image=Leepi_2018-08-13_0410Z.jpg |Track=Leepi 2018 track.png |10-min winds=50 |1-min winds=65 |Pressure=994 }} {{clear}} ===20. Bagyong Hector=== Ang Bagyong Hector ay tumawid sa Silangang Pacifico at Gitnang Pacifico.{{clear}} ===21. Bagyong Rumbia=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Rumbia |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 14 |Dissipated=Agosto 18 |image=Rumbia 2018-08-16 1730Z.jpg |Track=Rumbia 2018 track.png |10-min winds=45 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=985 }} {{clear}} ===22. Bagyong Soulik=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Soulik |Basin=WPac |Formed=August 15 |Dissipated=August 24 |image=Soulik 2018-08-21 0414Z.jpg |Track=Soulik 2018 track.png |10-min winds=85 |1-min winds=105 |Pressure=950 }} {{clear}} ===23. Bagyong Cimaron=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Cimaron |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 16 |Dissipated=Agosto 24 |image=Cimaron 2018-08-22 0138Z.jpg |Track=Cimaron 2018 track.png |10-min winds=85 |1-min winds=110 |Pressure=950 }}Bagyong Cimaron naging bagyo noong Agosto 16 at naging peak intensity siya noong Agosto 21 ang Kategoryang 4 at tumama sa bansang Hapon naging Kategoryang 1 pero napakaliit lamang ang pinsala doon{{clear}} ===24. Bagyong Luis=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Luis |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 21 |Dissipated=Agosto 26 |image=24W 2018-08-24 0455Z.jpg |Track=Luis 2018 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=996 }} {{clear}} ===25. Bagyong Maymay (Jebi)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Maymay {{small|(''Jebi'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 26 |Dissipated=Setyembre 4 |image=Jebi 2018-08-31 0332Z.jpg |Track=Jebi 2018 track.png |10-min winds=105 |1-min winds=150 |Pressure=915 }}Noong Agosto 26 naging bagyo na malapit lamang sa Marianas islands dahil sumailalim ito sa Biglaang Paglakas ng Bagyo o rapid intensification at pumasok ito sa Philippine Area of Responsibility at binigyan na lokal name na Maymay at lumabas ito ng madali at tumama sa bansang Hapon ang Kategoryang 2 na bagyo at nalusaw kalaunan sa bansang Rusya {{clear}} ===27. Super Bagyong Ompong (Mangkhut)=== {{See also|Super Bagyong Ompong}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Super Bagyong Ompong {{small|(''Mangkhut'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 6 |Dissipated=Setyembre 17 |image=Mangkhut 2018-09-12 0505Z.jpg |Track=Mangkhut 2018 track.png |10-min winds=110 |1-min winds=155 |Pressure=905 <!-- Do NOT change this value to 894, 898, 900, or anything other than the JMA's official 905; Wikipedia ONLY follows the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center with the SOLE exception of JTWC's 1-minute sustained winds (notably excluding their pressure estimates)--> }} Noong Setyembre 6, isang tropical depression ang nabuo malapit sa [[Marshall Islands]].<ref name="JMA BTD">{{cite web|title=bst2018.txt|url=https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/Besttracks/bst2018.txt|publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|accessdate=April 12, 2019|archive-date=April 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412150937/https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/Besttracks/bst2018.txt|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412150937/https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/Besttracks/bst2018.txt |date=Abril 12, 2019 }}</ref> Gayunpaman, ang operasyon, ang Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) ay hindi nagsimula ng mga advisories sa system hanggang Setyembre 7. Sinundan ng [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center|JTWC]] ang suit sa 03:00 [[UTC]] noong Setyembre 7, at naiuri ang sistema bilang '' 26W ''. Late sa parehong araw, ang sistema ay pinalakas sa isang tropikal na bagyo, at pinangalanan ng JMA ang sistema na '' Mangkhut ''. Noong Setyembre 11, ang Mangkhut ay naging isang bagyo, at bumagsak sa mga isla ng [[Rota Island|Rota]], [[Northern Mariana Islands]]. Noong Setyembre 12, sa ika-3&nbsp;ng hapon [[Philippine Standard Time]], ang Bagyong Mangkhut ay pumasok sa [[Philippine Area of ​​Responsibility|PAR]] bilang super typhoon [[Saffir-Simpson Scale|Category 5]], PAGASA] na nagngangalang 'Ompong' ng bagyo. Ang JTWC ay nakatala ng karagdagang pagpapalakas noong Setyembre 12, at tinataya na ang Mangkhut ay umabot sa peak intensity nito sa 18:00 [UTC], na may pinakamataas na isang minuto na sinanib na hangin na 285&nbsp;km/h (180&nbsp;mph). Noong Setyembre 13, sinimulan ng Gobyerno ng Pilipinas ang mga evacuation para sa mga residente sa inaasahang landas ng bagyo. Sa huli noong Setyembre 14, ang Mangkhut ay bumagsak sa Pilipinas bilang isang super-typhoon na 5-katumbas na Kategorya, na may 1-minutong sustenidong hangin ng {{convert|165|mph|km/h}}.<ref name="Philippines lashed">{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/09/14/asia/super-typhoon-mangkhut-ompong-wxc-intl/index.html|title=Philippines lashed by Typhoon Mangkhut, strongest storm this year|author1=James Griffiths|author2=Steve George|author3=Jo Shelley|publisher=Cable News Network|date=15 September 2018|accessdate=22 September 2018}}</ref> While moving inland, Mangkhut weakened into a strong Category 4-equivalent super typhoon, and soon weakened further into a Category 2 typhoon. A large eye then appeared and the system slowly strengthened into a Category 3 typhoon, as the storm moved over Hong Kong. As Mangkhut made its final landfall, it weakened into a weak Category 1 typhoon and maintained its intensity inland with deep convection, before subsequently weakening further. Late on September 17, Mangkhut dissipated over Guangxi, China. Bilang ng Setyembre 23, hindi bababa sa 134 na nasawi ang naitala kay Mangkhut, kabilang ang 127 sa Pilipinas<ref name="hits 127">{{cite web|url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/disaster-and-emergency/typhoon-mangkhut-death-toll-hits-127-ng-s-1893646|title=Typhoon Mangkhut death toll hits 127|author=Girlie Linao|publisher=PerthNow|date=22 September 2018|accessdate=8 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="rises to 95">{{Cite news|url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/212481-typhoon-ompong-death-toll-september-21-2018|title=At least 95 dead due to Typhoon Ompong|work=Rappler|date=21 September 2018|access-date=21 September 2018|language=Ingles}}</ref>, 6 sa Tsina and one sa Taiwan. Hanggang sa Oktubre 5, tinatayang tinataya ng NDRRMC na sanhi si Mangkhut [[Philippine peso|₱]]33.9 billion (US$627 million) sa mga pinsala sa Pilipinas, na nagpapatuloy ang mga pagtatasa.<ref name="OmpongNDRRMC">{{cite web|title=Situational Report No.55 re Preparedness Measures for TY OMPONG (I.N. MANGKHUT)|url=http://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/3437/Sitrep_No_55_re_Preparedness_Measures_and_Effects_for_TY_OMPONG_as_of_05OCT2018_0600H.pdf|date=October 5, 2018|publisher=NDRRMC}}</ref> {{clear}} ===26. Bagyong Neneng (Barijat)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Neneng {{small|(''Barijat'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 8 |Dissipated=Setyembre 13 |image=Barijat 2018-09-11 0250Z.jpg |Track=Barijat 2018 track.png |10-min winds=40 |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=998 }} Noong Setyembre 8, isang tropical depression ang nabuo malapit sa [[Batanes]] sa Pilipinas. Ang bagyo ay pinangalanang Tropical Depression Neneng ng PAGASA, na may Batanes na inilagay sa ilalim ng TCWS # 1. Nang sumunod na araw, lumabas ang Neneng sa PAR at naging tropikal na bagyo, kasama ang JMA na nagtatalaga ng pangalan na Barijat sa bagyo, habang ang mga TCW ay dinaon sa kawalan ng bagyo. Sa susunod na 2 araw, ang Bagyong Barijat ay lumipat patungong kanluran patawid sa [[Dagat Timog Tsina]], na umaabot sa taluktok nito sa gabi ng Setyembre 11.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.weather.gov.hk/informtc/barijat18/report.htm |access-date=2019-06-14 |archive-date=2018-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116133240/https://www.weather.gov.hk/informtc/barijat18/report.htm |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116133240/https://www.weather.gov.hk/informtc/barijat18/report.htm |date=2018-11-16 }}</ref> Noong Setyembre 13, ang Tropical Storm Barijat (Neneng) ay naghuhukay sa Leizhou Peninsula, malapit sa lugar kung saan ang Tropical Storm na si Son-tinh (Henry) ay gumawa ng landfall 2 buwan na ang nakararaan, bago gumawa ng pangalawang landfall sa hilagang Vietnam sa kalaunan sa parehong araw. Noong gabi ng Setyembre 13, ang Barijat ay naging isang, na lumalabag sa susunod na araw. {{clear}} ===28. Bagyong Paeng (Trami)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Paeng {{small|(''Trami'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 20 |Dissipated=Oktubre 1 |image=Trami 2018-09-25 0050Z.png |Track=Trami 2018 track.png |10-min winds=105 |1-min winds=140 |Pressure=915 }} Noong Setyembre 19, sinimulan ng subaybayan ang isang malaking tropikal na kaguluhan na nabuo malapit sa [[Chuuk]] sa [[Federated States of Micronesia]]. Ang sistema ay lumipat sa kanluran at pinalakas sa tropikal na depresyon noong Setyembre 20 ayon sa JMA, habang ang JTWC ay nagbigay ng TCFA. Nakuha ni Trami ang kanyang sarili sa mga kanais-nais na kondisyon para sa pagpapalakas at noong Setyembre 21, nakakuha ito ng tropikal na kalagayan ng bagyo at pinangalanang Trami. Noong Setyembre 22, nagpapatibay pa rin si Trami at naging isang Malakas na Bagyong Tropiko bago magpalakas sa isang bagyong Category 1. Noong Setyembre 23, si Trami, pa sa mga kanais-nais na kondisyon, ay patuloy na nagpapalakas at naging bagyong Katumbas ng 3 bilang habang sumasailalim sa isang cycle ng kapalit ng eyewall sa parehong oras. Maaga noong 24 Setyembre, pinalalakas pa ni Trami at natamo ang Category 4 super typhoon status sa sandaling natapos na ang cycle ng kapalit ng eyewall. Sa 18:00 UTC noong Setyembre 24, lalo pang pinalakas ng Trami at nang dakong huli ay naging isang super typhoon ng Category 5. Sa ruta nito sa [[Okinawa]], Hapon, ang Trami ay pinabagal nang malaki at halos walang galaw bago lumipat sa hilaga-hilagang-silangan. Sa panahong ito, ang isa pang cycle ng kapalit na eyewall na kalaunan ay nabigo, kasama ang pagbaba ng mga temperatura sa ibabaw ng dagat, na nagsimula nang unti-unting humina ng Trami, bagama't nanatili pa rin itong organisadong bagyo. Noong Setyembre 30, umabot na ang Trami sa pinakamainam na punto ng tagal nito pagkatapos ng pagtaas nito, ngunit ang istraktura ni Trami ay nagsimulang lumala pagkatapos, at unti-unting bumagsak ang hangin ng bagyo habang patuloy na lumala ang Trami. Ang bagyo ay naghuhukay sa Tanabe, Wakayama Prefecture sa paligid ng 20:00 JST (11:00 UTC) noong Setyembre 30 bilang isang katumbas na Bagyong 2. Ang istraktura ng bagyo ay mabilis na bumagsak pagkatapos ng pag-landfall, at ang JMA ay nagbigay ng kanilang huling payo tungkol sa Trami noong Oktubre 1. Nang sumunod ang Trami sa Honshu, ganap itong lumipat sa isang bagyo na extrapropical na bagyo at naapektuhan ang mga Kuril Islands at humina sa isang sistema ng bagyo. Ang mga extratropical remnant nito ay huling sinusubaybayan sa Dagat ng Bering, malapit sa Aleutian Islands. {{clear}} ===29. Bagyong Queenie (Kong-Rey)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Queenie {{small|(''Kong-Rey'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 28 |Dissipated=Oktubre 6 |image=Kong-rey 2018-10-02 0438Z.jpg |Track=Kong-rey 2018 track.png |10-min winds=115 |1-min winds=140 |Pressure=900 }} Noong huling bahagi ng Setyembre, isang tropikal na kaguluhan ang nabuo. [[Pohnpei|Pohnpei Island]] sa [[Federated States of Micronesia]]. Ang [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] ay nagbigay rin ng bagyo, Invest 94W, isang mababang pagkakataon ng pag-unlad.<ref>{{cite web |title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Disturbance 94W |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201809250600.htm |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/72gw08z2b?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201809250600.htm |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2018-09-25 |ref=173 |date=2018-09-25}}</ref> Setyembre 27, at ang [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]] ay nagsimula ng mga advisories sa bagyo, habang ang [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center|JTWC]] nagbigay ng isang [[Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert|TCFA]]. Noong Setyembre 28, itinalaga ng JTWC ang sistema bilang 30W,<ref>{{cite web |title=熱帶性低氣壓WP302018 #1 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201809280300.htm |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/72li93bxH?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN32-PGTW_201809280300.htm |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2018-09-28 |ref=174 |date=2018-09-28}}</ref> samantalang ang JMA ay nagbigay ng isang babala para sa sistemang ito. Nang ang patuloy na pagpapalakas ng Tropical Depression 30W, ang sistema ay naging isang tropikal na bagyo at pinangalanang ''Kong-rey'' ng JMA. Noong Setyembre 29, ang sistema ay lumipat nang higit pa sa kanluran, natagpuan ang sarili sa kanais-nais na mga kondisyon para sa pagpapalakas, at naging isang tropikal na bagyo. Pagkaraan ng araw na iyon, ang Kong-rey ay lumakas sa isang malubhang tropikal na bagyo, at noong Setyembre 30, natamo ang bagyo sa 03:00 [[UTC]]. Ang Kong-rey ay patuloy na nagpapatibay, at sa 18:00 UTC noong Oktubre 1, ang Kong-rey ay naging isang super-typhoon na katumbas ng 4 na Kategorya. Noong Oktubre 2, ang Kong-rey ay pinalakas ng super typhoon [[Saffir-Simpson Scale|Kategorya 5]]. Naapektuhan ng vertical [[wind shear]], mababang [[nilalaman ng karagatan ng karagatan]] at bumababa ang mga temperatura sa ibabaw ng dagat, unti-unting humina ang bagyo sa isang Typhoon ng 3 noong Oktubre 3 habang sumasailalim sa isang [[kapalit na pag-ikot ng eyewall]]. Ang pagtaas ng vertical wind shear at mababang temperatura sa ibabaw ng dagat ay pumigil sa lakas ni Kong-rey, at ang Kong-rey ay na-downgraded sa isang tropikal na bagyo noong Oktubre 4. Noong Setyembre 6, ang Kong-rey ay gumawa ng landfall sa [[Tongyeong]], [[South Gyeongsang Province]] sa [[South Korea]] bilang isang high-end na tropikal na bagyo, at nang maglaon ay sa parehong araw, ang Kong-rey ay lumipat sa isang [[extratropical cyclone]], habang nakakaapekto sa katimugang [[Hokkaido]] , tulad ng mga lugar na malapit sa [[Hakodate]]. Bilang ng Oktubre 2018, 3 tao ang pinatay ng bagyo, kabilang ang 2 tao mula sa South Korea.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://weather.com/news/news/2018-10-06-tropical-storm-kong-rey-south-korea-impacts|title=Tropical Storm Kong-rey Leaves 2 Dead, 1 Missing In South Korea {{!}} The Weather Channel|work=The Weather Channel|access-date=2018-10-09}}</ref> Nagkaproblema ang pinsala sa buong bansa [[South Korean won|₩]]54.9 billion (US$48.5 million).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.joins.com/article/23077620?cloc=rss%7Cnews%7Ctotal_list|script-title=Koreano:정부, 태풍 콩레이 피해복구비 2360억 지원|publisher=Newsis|date=October 30, 2018|access-date=October 31, 2018|language=Koreano}}{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Bagama't si Kong-Rey ay hindi nag-landfall sa [[Kyushu]] at [[Shikoku]], ang mga panlabas na ulan nito ay apektado sa dalawang isla. Sa isang lugar sa Shikoku, ang ulan ay naitataas sa 300mm. Sa [[Nagasaki]], mahigit sa 12,000 pamilya ang nawalan ng kapangyarihan ang pang-agrikultura pinsala sa [[Okinawa]] at [[Miyazaki]] ay [[Japanese yen|JP¥]]13.99 billion (US$123 million).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/entry-816269.html|script-title=Hapon:農作物の台風被害拡大　沖縄、２４号と２５号で２０億円|language=Hapon|publisher=Ryūkyū Shimpō|date=October 10, 2018|accessdate=October 31, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://this.kiji.is/435825900446811233|script-title=Hapon:農林水産被害１２０億円　台風２４、２５号で県確定|language=Hapon|publisher=Miyazaki Nichinichi Shinbun|date=November 16, 2018|accessdate=November 17, 2018}}</ref> {{clear}} ===30. Tropical Depression o Bayong 29W=== {{clear}} ===Bagyong Rosita (Yutu)=== {{See also|Bagyong Rosita}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Rosita {{small|(''Yutu'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Oktubre 21 |Dissipated=Nobyembre 3 |image=Yutu 2018-10-24 1551Z (alt).png |Track=Yutu 2018 track.png |10-min winds=115 |1-min winds=155 |Pressure=900 }} Maaga noong Oktubre 21, isang [[tropikal depresyon]] na binuo sa silangan ng Guam at ng [[Northern Mariana Islands]], nang ang JMA ay nagsisimula ng mga advisories sa system. Di-nagtagal pagkatapos nito, itinalaga ng JTWC ang bagyo na tagatukoy ng ''31W''. Ang sistema ay nagsimulang palakasin, naging tropikal na bagyo pagkalipas ng ilang oras, at pinangalanan ng JMA ang sistema na ''Yutu''. Ang mga kanais-nais na kondisyon, kabilang ang mababang paggupit ng hangin at mataas na temperatura sa ibabaw ng karagatan, ay pinahihintulutan ang Yutu na lumakas ang [[mabilis na pagtaas|pagsabog]] pagkaraan ng isang araw, sa pamamagitan ng bagyo na umaabot sa matinding bagyo ng tropikal at bagyo pagkatapos ng ilang oras pagkaraan. Mula Oktubre 23 hanggang 24, patuloy na nag-organisa at sumasabog ang Yutu.<ref name="devastating strike">{{cite web|url=https://weather.com/storms/typhoon/news/2018-10-24-super-typhoon-yutu-mariana-islands-guam-western-pacific|title=Category 5 Super Typhoon Yutu Now Moving Away From U.S. Territories of Saipan, Tinian After Devastating Strike|author=|publisher=The Weather Company|date=October 24, 2018|accessdate=October 25, 2018}}</ref> Noong Oktubre 25, sa Saipan, pinatay ng bagyo ang isang babae nang nasira ang gusaling tinitirhan niya, at nasugatan ang iba pang mga tao, na ang tatlong ay nasugatan nang mahigpit. Sa Saipan at sa kalapit na Tinian, ang mga mataas na hangin mula sa Yutu ay bumagsak ng higit sa 200 mga pole ng kapangyarihan. Karamihan sa mga gusali sa timog Saipan ay nawala ang kanilang mga bubong o nawasak, kabilang ang isang mataas na paaralan na nabagsak.<ref>{{cite news|title=Humanitarian crisis looms after Super Typhoon Yutu flattens parts of Saipan and Tinian|publisher=USAToday|newspaper=Pacific Daily News|accessdate=October 26, 2018|date=October 26, 2018|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2018/10/25/super-typhoon-yutu-leaves-1-dead-crisis-looms-saipan-and-tinian/1771400002/}}</ref> {{clear}} ===31. Bagyong Samuel (Usagi)=== {{See also|Bagyong Samuel (2018)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Samuel {{small|(''Usagi'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Nobyembre 14 |Dissipated=Nobyembre 26 |image=Usagi 2018-11-24 0332Z.jpg |Track=Usagi 2018 track.png |10-min winds=60 |1-min winds=90 |Pressure=990 }} Noong Nobyembre 3, sinimulan ng Central Pacific Hurricane Center ang pagsubaybay sa kaguluhan na naitatag sa basin ng Central Pacific. [186] Ang gulo na ito sa lalong madaling panahon ay lumipat sa labas ng palanggana at sa West Pacific nang walang karagdagang pag-unlad noong Nobyembre 6. [187] Pagsubaybay sa pakanluran, ang sistema ay hindi nag-organisa hanggang sa huli noong Nobyembre 18, kapag naabot nito ang katayuan ng tropical depression sa sukat ng Saffir-Simpson. Ang PAGASA ay pinangalanan ang sistema ng Tropical Depression "Samuel" at nagbigay ng mga babala para sa Mindanao at Visayas. Nagpadalang ulan si Samuel noong Nobyembre 20 sa Pilipinas, na tumatawid sa kapuluan at lumalala nang kaunti. Nagsimulang magpasigla si Samuel sa Dagat Timog Tsina, at pagkatapos ay pinangalanang "Usagi". Ang Usagi ay sumailalim sa mabilis na pagtindi, at naging isang malubhang tropikal na bagyo noong Nobyembre 21 habang dahan-dahang lumilipat. Sa pamamagitan ng Nobyembre 22, ang Usagi (Samuel) ay lumakas sa isang uri ng bagyo. Noong Nobyembre 24, humina si Usagi pabalik sa isang malubhang tropikal na bagyo habang papunta sa Vietnam dahil sa pakikipag-ugnayan ng lupain. Ang Usagi ay nagdulot ng isang pagkamatay sa Pilipinas, at ang pinsala sa agrikultura ay Php 52.2 milyon (US$ 994,000). Noong Nobyembre 25, si Usagi ay bumaba sa Mekong Delta. Ang bagyo ay nagdulot ng pagbaha sa Ho Chi Minh City at pinatay ang tatlong tao. Ang pagkatalo sa Vietnam ay sa ₫347 bilyon (US$ 15 milyon).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/pages/TWO.php?previous=1811030020&fdays=2|title=Central Pacific Hurricane Center - Honolulu, Hawai`i|last=Service|first=US Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Weather|website=www.prh.noaa.gov|language=Ingles|access-date=2018-11-24|archive-date=2018-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124162234/http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/pages/TWO.php?previous=1811030020&fdays=2|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124162234/http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/pages/TWO.php?previous=1811030020&fdays=2 |date=2018-11-24 }}</ref> {{clear}} ===32. Bagyong Toraji=== {{Empty section|date=Oktubre 2020}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Toraji |Basin=WPac |Formed=Nobyembre 16 |Dissipated=Nobyembre 18 |image=<!-- [[Talaksan:Toraji 2018-11-17 0625Z.j|100px]] --> |Track=Toraji 2018 track.png |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=1004 }} {{clear}}Noong Nobyembre 16 naging bagyo sa Dagat ng Timog Tsina pero naging tropical storm at binigyan n'ya ang internasyonal na pangalan ay Toraji at noong Nobyembre 18 nalusaw kalaunan malapit ito sa bansang Thailand ===33. Bagyong Tomas (Man-yi)=== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Tomas {{small|(''Man-yi'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Nobyembre 20 |Dissipated=Nobyembre 28 |image=Man-yi 2018-11-24 2250Z.png |Track=Man-yi 2018 track.png |10-min winds=80 |1-min winds=95 |Pressure=960 }} {{Empty section|date=Nobyembre 2020}} {{clear}} ===34. Bagyong Usman=== {{See also|Bagyong Usman}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Usman |Basin=WPa |Formed=Disyembre 25 |Dissipated=Disyembre 29 |image=Usman 2018-12-26 0455Z.jpg |Track=Usman 2018 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=20 |Pressure=1000 }} Ang Bagyong Usman ay ang ika-huling bagyong pumasok sa Pilipinas taong 2018. Ito ay namuo noong Disyembre 25 Araw ng Pasko, ito ay nanalasa sa isla ng Samar noong Disyembre 28 at tumawid sa kabisayaan at Palawan, Sinalanta nito ang mga rehiyon ng Bicol, Calabarzon, Mimaropa at Silangang Bisayas nag iwan ito 156 patay na katao at 5.41 bilyong napinsala, Ito ay huling namataan noong Disyembre 30 sa bansang Malaysia at naging "Tropical Cyclone Pabuk" bago tawirin ang bansang Thailand. {{clear}} ==PAGASA== ===Pagretiro=== Ayon sa PAGASA, ika Pebrero 2019 ang mga pangalan ng bagyo sa taon 2018 ay tatlong pangalan ang inalis ng PAGASA ito mga pangalang: ''[[Super Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]]'', ''[[Bagyong Rosita|Rosita]]'' at ''[[Bagyong Usman|Usman]]'' na pinalitan ng mga sumusunod: ''Obet'', ''Rosal'' at ''{{grey|Umberto}}'' na ginamit sa taon'g. 2022. ==Mga bagyo sa bawat buwan== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | '''[[Buwan]]''' | '''[[Bagyo sa Pilipinas|Bagyo]]''' |- | Dis-Enero || Agaton |- | Pebrero || Basyang |- | Marso || Caloy |- | Hunyo || Domeng, Ester, Florita |- | Hulyo || Gardo, Henry, Inday, Josie |- | Agosto || Karding, Luis, Maymay |- | Setyembre || Neneng, Ompong, Paeng, Queenie |- | Oktubre || Rosita |- | Nobyembre || Samuel, Tomas |- | Disyembre || Usman |} ===Iba pa Bagyong o Systems=== Noong Hunyo 4, sinimulan ng JMA ang pagsubaybay sa isang mahinang tropikal na depresyon na nabuo sa hilagang-silangan ng [[Yap]]. Noong Hulyo 16, isang tropikal na depresyon na binuo sa South China Sea. Ang sistema ay nanatiling mahina at lumipat sa Vietnam, bago lumapastangan sa susunod na araw. Noong Agosto 4, sinimulan ng JTWC na subaybayan ang isang subtropikong bagyo na nagawa lamang sa kanluran ng International Date Line; ang bagyo pagkatapos ay naging extratropical sa susunod na araw. Sa paglipas ng susunod na ilang araw, ang sistema ay lumipat patungong kanluran at itinatag sa isang tropikal na depresyon ===Pilipinas=== Sa taong 2018 na mga Bagyo sa Pasipiko ito ay may 44 na tropikal depresyon at 13 na Typhoon ang nakapasok sa bansang [[Pilipinas]]. Ang mga pangalan ng bagyo inuulit mula sa 4 na taon maka-lipas kapag ang bagyo ay lubhang naka-pinsala at marami ang iniwan na kaswualti ito ay tinatangal na sa mga pangalan ng listahan ng mga bagyo, Halimbawa na lamang noong 2014 na sina [[Bagyong Glenda|Glenda]], Jose, Mario, [[Bagyong Ruby|Ruby]] at Seniang na mga pinalit rito ay sina Gardo, Josie, Maymay, Rosita at Samuel Matapos ang mga pangalan ang ''[[Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]]'', ''[[Bagyong Rosita|Rosita]]'' at ''[[Bagyong Usman|Usman]]'' ay tinangal na sa listahan ng mga pangalan na nag sanhi ng ₱1 bilyon, Ang Rosita at Usman ay ginamit sa unang pag-kakataon ngunit ito ay pinalitan ng mga pangalan ng ''Obet'', ''Rosal'' at ''Umberto'' sa Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2022. '''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga bagong ipinangalan''' {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- | Agaton || Basyang || Caloy || Domeng || Ester |- | Florita || Gardo || Henry || Inday || Josie |- | Karding || Luis || Maymay || Neneng || ''[[Super Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]]'' |- | Paeng || Queenie || ''[[Bagyong Rosita|Rosita]]'' || [[Bagyong Samuel (2018)|Samuel]] || Tomas |- | ''[[Bagyong Usman|Usman]]'' || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Venus}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Waldo}} || {{tcname unused|Yayang}} || {{tcname unused|Zeny}} |- ! colspan=5|Auxiliary list |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist|refs= <ref name="MaliksiBT">{{cite web|title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track 1805 MALIKSI (1805)|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/AXPQ20-RJTD_201807180100.htm|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/70zie0yqF?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/AXPQ20-RJTD_201807180100.htm|deadurl=yes|date=18 Hulyo 2018|archivedate=18 Hulyo 2018|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> }} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pasipiko]] go5q5i1czxkyxxhuvws097vxog7xksj 0 289348 2220678 2199169 2026-08-17T05:58:27Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Pilipinas */ 2220678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox hurricane season |Basin=WPac |Year=2019 |First storm formed= Disyembre 31, 2018 – Amang |Last storm dissipated= Disyembre 29, 2019 – Ursula (Phanfone) |Track=2019 Pacific typhoon season summary.png |Strongest storm name= Wutip (Betty) |Strongest storm pressure=915 |Strongest storm winds=145 |Average wind speed=10 |Total depressions=14 |Total storms=5 |Total hurricanes=1 |Total intense=1 |Fatalities=25 |Damages=165 |five seasons=[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017|2017]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2018|2018]], '''2019''', [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020|2020]], ''[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021|2021]]'' |Season timeline= }} '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2019''' ay isang kaganapan na kung saan tropikal na cyclones nabuo sa Pacific Northwest sa 2019, higit sa lahat mula Mayo hanggang Disyembre. Ang artikulong ito ay tumutukoy lamang sa mga bagyo na bumubuo sa loob ng [[Pacific]] sa North Hemisphere at ang mga salita [[meridian]] 100 hanggang 180 [[anggulo|degree]]. Ang tropikal na mga bagyo na nabuo sa buong Pacific Northwest ay pinangalanan ng [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] JMA. Ang tropical depression ay Typhoon Warning Center ang JTWC track ay magkakaroon ng "W" na suffix pagkatapos ng kanilang numero. Ang mga tropikal na depresyon na bumubuo o lumipat sa lugar na [[Pilipinas]] na mga track ay tatawaging din ng Philippine Astronomical, Geophysical and Administration Department PAGASA. Iyan ang dahilan kung bakit sa maraming kaso, ang isang bagyo ay may dalawang magkakaibang pangalan. Ito rin ang ikalawang magkakasunod na panahon ng bagyo na ang unang atake ay nabuo mula sa mga huling araw ng nakaraang taon (season). Ang 2019 hurricane season ay may espesyal na punto na nagsisimula mula sa mga huling araw ng 2018 na may tropical depression na nabuo mula sa mababang presyon sa 31 Disyembre 2018 at nagpapatibay sa bagyo noong 1 Enero 2019 na may pangalang PABUK (bilang 1901). Ang unos ng taong ito ay hindi pangkaraniwang kapag ang Hurricane Wutip ay tumaas hanggang Antas 5 sa Pebrero, ang pinakamalakas na naitala noong Pebrero 1911. Mula Marso hanggang Mayo, walang mga tropikal na bagyo sa operasyon, tanging ang mga ATND na nabuo noong Marso at Mayo, walang bagyo ang nabuo noong Abril. May 3 ATND sa Hunyo, ngunit tanging Ang isa sa mga ito ay pinalakas sa mahina tropikal na bagyo na may pangalang Sepat sa katapusan ng buwan. Si Bagyong Ursula ay ikalawang Bagyo na nag-landfall sa Pilipinas sa Pasko. Si Bagyong Betty ay pinakakamalakas na Bagyo sa Pebrero. Ito ay pinakamahal na Panahon ng mga Bagyo. ==Sistema ng mga bagyo== ====2. Bagyong Amang (01W)==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Amang |Basin=WPac |Formed=Enero 4 |Dissipated=Enero 12 |image=01W 2019-01-19 0518Z.jpg |Track=Amang 2019 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=1004 }} Ang bagyong Amang ay ang ika-unang bagyo sa Pilipinas sa taon ng 2019, ang sistema ay kumikilos sa direksyong kanluran, Ay huling namataan sa 200 km (120 mi) kanluran ng [[Palau]]. {{clear}} ====3. Bagyong Betty (Wutip)==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Betty {{small|(''Wutip'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Pebrero 18 |Dissipated=Marso 2 |image=Wutip 2019-02-25 0345Z.jpg |Track=Wutip 2019 track.png |10-min winds=105 |1-min winds=145 |Pressure=920 }} Ang bagyong Betty o ang bagyong Wutip ay ang ikalawang bagyo sa Pilipinas, sa bahagi ng Federated States of Micronesia, ika 23, Pebrero ng bahagyang lumakas ang bagyo na nasa Kategoryang 5 na may lakas na hanging aabot sa 195 km/h (120 mph), at bugso na 270 km/h (165 mph) Si Bagyong Betty tinaguriang pinakamalakas na bagyo sa buwan ng Pebrero pero talo siya ni bagyong Higos noong 2015 {{clear}} ====4. Bagyong Chedeng (03W)==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Chedeng |Basin=WPac |Formed=Marso 14 |Dissipated=Marso 19 |image=03W 2019-03-17 0408Z.jpg |Track=Chedeng 2019 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1004 }} Ang bagyong Chedeng ay nag-landfall sa [[Malita, Davao Occidental]] ay nag-iwan ng Php1.2 milyon (US$23,000). {{clear}} ====5. Bagyong Dodong (Sepat)==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Dodong {{small|(''Sepat'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hunto 24 |Dissipated=Hunyo 28 |image=Sepat 2019-06-27 1255Z.jpg |Track=Sepat 2019 track.png |10-min winds=40 |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=994 }} Noong ika Hunyo 24 ang JMA ay may namataang sama ng panahon na nasa Tropikal Depresyon kategorya na nabuo sa silangan ng [[Luzon]], Ika Hunyo 25 ang sistema ay kumikilos sa direksyong hilagang silangan. Papunta sa [[Japan]]. {{clear}} ====6. Bagyong Egay (04W)==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Egay (04W) |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hunto 27 |Dissipated=Hulyo 1 |image=Egay 2019-06-30 0441Z.jpg |Track=Egay 2019 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1002 }} Ang bagyong Egay ay ang ika-4 na bagyong pumasok sa Pilipinas. {{clear}} ====8. Bagyong Falcon (Danas)==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Falcon {{small|(''Danas'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 14 |Dissipated=Hulyo 21 |image=Danas 2019-07-19 0400Z.jpg |Track=Danas 2019 track.png |10-min winds=45 |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=985 }} Ang bagyong Falcon o bagyong Danas ay nag-iwan ng 4 na patay ka-tao na nagpabaha sa Pilipinas, Ang agrikultura sa [[Negros Occidental]] ay aabot sa 19 milyong pinsala habang sa [[Lanao del Norte]] ay aabot sa ₱277.8 milyon (US$5.44 milyon). Ang bagyong Danas ay nagparamdam sa [[Timog Korea]] at nagbuhos ng ulan 329.5 mm (12.97 in) sa Geomun-do. {{clear}} ====9. Tropikal Depresyon Goring==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Depresyon Goring |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 17 |Dissipated=Hulyo 19 |image=Goring 2019-07-19 0255Z.jpg |Track=Goring 2019 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds= |Pressure=996 }} Ang bagyong Goring ay nag-landfall sa [[Taiwan]] kalaunan ay humina, Ang JTWC ay nagkansela ng TCFA dahil sa pagbaba na posibilidad na lumakas ang bagyo. {{clear}} ====13. Bagyong Hanna (Lekima)==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Hanna {{small|(''Lekima'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 2 |Dissipated=Agosto 13 |image=Lekima 2019-08-08 Suomi NPP.jpg |Track=Lekima 2019 track.png |10-min winds=105 |1-min winds=135 |Pressure=925 }} Ang bagyong Hanna o ang bagyong Lekima ay hindi nag-landfall sa Pilipinas, ngunit nakaapekto ito partikular sa [[Hilagang Luzon]] ng [[Lambak ng Cagayan]], na pinaiigting ang hanging Habagat na nagsanhi ng panaka nakang ulan, 3 bangka ang lumubog sa Guimaras Strait, 31 katao ang naiulat na nasawi. {{clear}} ====15. Bagyong Ineng (Bailu)==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Ineng {{small|(''Bailu'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 19 |Dissipated=Agosto 26 |image=Bailu 2019-08-24 Suomi NPP.jpg |Track=Bailu 2019 track.png |10-min winds=50 |1-min winds=60 |Pressure=986 }} Ang bagyong Ineng (Bailu) ay hindi nag-landfall sa [[Pilipinas]], 2 ka-tao ang naitalang nasawi at isinailalim sa "State of Calamity" ang lalawigan ng [[Ilocos Norte]] na nagdulot ng pagbaha at nagiwan ng Php1.1 bilyon (US$21 milyon), Nakapagtala ng 9 patay na ka-tao sa [[Taiwan]]. {{clear}} ====16. Bagyong Jenny (Podul)==== {{See also|Bagyong Jenny (2019)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Jenny {{small|(''Podul'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 24 |Dissipated=Agosto 31 |image=Podul 2019-08-29 0600Z.jpg |Track=Podul 2019 track.png |10-min winds=40 |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=992 }} Ang Bagyong Jenny, ay isang Tropikal na bagyong dumaan sa Gitnang Luzon ito ay nanalasa sa Luzon noong Agosto 2019. Ito ay nag landfall sa bayan ng Dinalungan, Aurora at lumabas sa Santo Tomas, La Union, Lubhang napuruhan ni "Jenny" ang lalawigan ng Negros Oriental sa Bisayas dahil malakas na ulan na nag-dulot ng mga pag-baha dahil sa pag-hatak ng Habagat. apat na katao ang naiulat na namatay. {{clear}} ====17. Bagyong Kabayan (Kajiki)==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Kabayan {{small|(''Kajiki'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 30 |Dissipated=Setyembre 6 |image=Kajiki 2019-09-02 1500Z.jpg |Track=Kajiki 2019 track.png |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=996 }} Ang Bagyong Kabayan (Kajiki) ay nabuo sa [[Batanes]] sa [[Hilagang Luzon]] at itinaas ng [[PAGASA]] na naging Tropikal Depresyon, Ang sistema ay kumikilos ng mabagal papunta sa bansang [[Biyetnam]]. Na nagdulot ng mga sirang kabahayan na aabot sa 300 bilyon (US$76.2 milyon). {{clear}} ====18. Bagyong Liwayway (Lingling)==== {{See also|Bagyong Liwayway (2019)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Liwayway {{small|(''Lingling'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 31 |Dissipated=Setyembre 7 |image=Lingling 2019-09-05 0437Z.jpg |Track=Lingling 2019 track.png |10-min winds=95 |1-min winds=120 |Pressure=940 }} Ang Bagyong Liwayway, ay isang malakas na bagyong nasa Kategoryang 4 sa silangang bahagi ng Luzon sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] noong Setyembre 4-5, 2019, Ito ay kumikilos pa hilaga hanggang sa ito'y makalabas sa PAR ng Pilipinas, Ang "Liwayway" na pangalan ay ipinalit sa pangalan ng Bagyong Lando noong 2015. {{clear}} ====20. Tropikal Depresyon Marilyn==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Depresyon Marilyn |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 10 |Dissipated=Setyembre 13 |image=Marilyn 2019-09-12 0430Z.jpg |Track=Marilyn 2019 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=996 }} Ang Tropikal Depresyon Marilyn ay ang ika 16 na bagyo sa Pilipinas na nabuo sa Karagatang Pasipiko. {{clear}} ====22. Bagyong Nimfa (Tapah)==== {{See also|Bagyong Nimfa (2019)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Nimfa {{small|(''Tapah'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 17 |Dissipated=Setyembre 22 |image=Tapah 2019-09-21 0520Z.jpg |Track=Tapah 2019 track.png |10-min winds=65 |1-min winds=65 |Pressure=970 }} Ang bagyong Nimfa o bagyong Tapah ay isang Kategoryang 1 na naminsala sa mga bansang [[Japan]] at [[Timog Korea]], ang ika 17 na bagyo sa Pilipinas sa taon ng 2019, Ang bagyo ay nabuo noong ika 17, Setyembre malapit sa Bagyong Marilyn. {{clear}} ====23. Bagyong Onyok (Mitag)==== {{See also|Bagyong Onyok (2019)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Onyok {{small|(''Mitag'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 24 |Dissipated=Oktubre 3 |image=Mitag 2019-09-30 Suomi NPP.jpg |Track=Mitag 2019 track.png |10-min winds=75 |1-min winds=90 |Pressure=960 }} Ang bagyong Onyok o bagyong Mitag sa internasyonal ay nakaapekto sa mga bansang Pilipinas, Taiwan, silangang Tsina at Timog Korea, Ang 23 na bagyo sa Pilipinas at ika 8 sa internasyonal, Ang sistema ay nabuo sa bahagi ng islang [[Micronesia]] ika 24, Setyembre na kumikilos sa direksyong hilagang kanluran ayon sa JMA ay naglabas ng isyu at nag abiso na bigyang pangalang ''Mitag'' Tropikal Depresyon 19W ika Setyembre 27. {{clear}} ====25. Bagyong Perla (Neoguri)==== {{See also|Bagyong Perla (2019)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Perla {{small|(''Neoguri'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Oktubre 15 |Dissipated=Oktubre 21 |image=Neoguri 2019-10-19 1730Z.jpg |Track=Neoguri 2019 track.png |10-min winds=75 |1-min winds=95 |Pressure=970 }} Ika 15, Oktubre 2019 ay isang tropikal depresyon ang namataan sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] ay mabagal na gumagalaw sa direksyong hilagang kanluran patungong hilagang silangan, Ang PAGASA ay nabigay pangalan sa sistema na #PerlaPH at sa internasyonal na Bagyong Neoguri noong ika 17, Oktubre 2019, Oktubre 19 ng maging ganap na Typhoon malapit sa isla ng [[Ryukyu]] sa [[Japan]], habang lumalapit sa Japan ang bagyo ay kumikilos papunta sa [[Tokyo]]. Habang lumalayo ang bagyong Perla sa Pilipinas, ay patuloy naman ang paghatak ng hanging [[Habagat]] sa timog kanluran . {{clear}} ====29. Bagyong Quiel (Nakri)==== {{See also|Bagyong Quiel (2019)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Quiel {{small|(''Nakri'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Nobyembre 4 |Dissipated=Nobyembre 11 |image=Nakri 2019-11-08 0525Z.jpg |Track=Nakri 2019 track.png |10-min winds=65 |1-min winds=65 |Pressure=975 }} Ang Bagyong Quiel, ay isang tropikal at naging Bagyo sa taong Nobyembre 2019 ay nag iwan ng pinsala, dulot ng pag-baha sa ilang karatig lugar sa Luzon, ito ay na mataan sa Isla ng Spratly sa [[Dagat Kanlurang Pilipinas|Kanlurang Dagat Pilipinas]] (West Philippine Sea). ito ay huling na matyagan sa pagitan ng Hue at Da Nang sa bayan ng Vietnam, bagaman ito ay na buo sa West Philippine Sea bago pa man na-salanta ang Timog Luzon at Hilagang Luzon. {{clear}} ====31. Bagyong Ramon (Kalmeigi)==== {{See also|Bagyong Ramon (2019)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Ramon {{small|(''Kalmeigi'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Nobyembre 9 |Dissipated=Nobyembre 22 |image=Kalmaegi 2019-11-19 0240Z.jpg |Track=Kalmaegi 2019 track.png |10-min winds=70 |1-min winds=90 |Pressure=975 }} Ang Bagyong Ramon, ay isang tropikal at naging Bagyo sa taong Nobyembre 2019 sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] ito ay namataan sa 1,000 kilometro silangan ng Catanduanes. ito ay na-muo sa bahagi ng Guam sa karagatang Pasipiko; Binabantaan nito ang mga probinsya ng Aurora, Batanes, Cagayan, Isabela, Bicol at Silangang Visayas sa kalagitnaan buwan ng Nobyembre 2019, Magdadala si Ramon ng malalakas na ulan at malimit na hangin sa silangan dagat ng Pilipinas. Si Ramon ay pumasok sa Philippine Area of Responsibility o PAR noong ika Nobyembre 12, Ito ay lumapag ng ika Nobyembre 19 sa pagitan ng Batanes at Apayao pababa sa Rehiyon ng Ilocos at inaasahang lalabas sa araw ng 21 Nobyembre 2019 sa pagitan ng Dagat ng Timog Tsina at Kanlurang Dagat ng Pilipinas. {{clear}} ====32. Bagyong Sarah (Fung-wong)==== {{See also|Bagyong Sarah (2019)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Sarah {{small|(''Fung-wong'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Nobyembre 17 |Dissipated=Nobyembre 23 |image=Fung-wong 2019-11-21 0230Z.jpg |Track=Fung-wong 2019 track.png |10-min winds=55 |1-min winds=65 |Pressure=990 }} Ang Bagyong Sarah, ay isang bagyo sa Dagat Pilipinas na nag-paulan sa ilang rehiyon sa Hilagang Luzon, Lambak ng Cagayan at Gitnang Luzon, pagkatapos manalasa ang Bagyong Ramon sa Cagayan at Isabela, to ay namuo bilang Low Pressure Area (LPA) sa layong 680&nbsp;km silangan ng Sorsogon, ito'y kumikilos pa hilagang kanluran pa tungong Cagayan. {{clear}} ====33. Bagyong Tisoy (Kammuri)==== {{See also|Bagyong Tisoy}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Tisoy {{small|(''Kammuri'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Nobyembre 24 |Dissipated=Disyembre 6 |image=Kammuri 2019-12-02 0515Z.jpg |Track=Kammuri 2019 track.png |10-min winds=90 |1-min winds=120 |Pressure=950 }} Ang Bagyong Tisoy ay ang ika (1928) na bagyong pumasok sa Pilipinas sa buwan pagitan ng Nobyembre-Disyembre 2019; noong Nobyembre 23 ito ay namuo sa karagatang Pasipiko at naging Tropikal Depresyon noong Nobyembre 25 sa pagitan ng Guam, pag sapit ng Nobyembre 27 ito ay naging isang Severe Tropikal habang binabaybay ang karagatang Pilipinas, direksyon pa-kanluran sa Catanduanes o probinsya ng Quezon. Hango ang pangalang "Tisoy" ay ibig sabihin "Gwapo", "Mistiso" kahalintulad sa "Bagyong Pogi"[3](Maemi, 2003). {{clear}} ====34. Bagyong Ursula (Phanfone)==== {{See also|Bagyong Ursula}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Ursula {{small|(''Phanfone'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Disyembre 19 |Dissipated=Disyembre 29 |image=Phanfone 2019-12-25 0520Z.jpg |Track=Phanfone 2019 track.png |10-min winds=80 |1-min winds=105 |Pressure=970 }} Ang Bagyong Ursula ay ang ika (1929) huling bagyo na pumasok sa Pilipinas; huling buwan ng 2019-Disyembre, Ito ay nag-umpisang namuo sa mga isla; ng Yap at Micronesia habang binabagtas (kilos) pa-kanluran sa layong 822 kilometro sa silangan ng Hinatuan, Surigao del Sur; Isa itong Tropikal Depresyon (Disyembre 19) at naging Tropikal Bagyo (Disyembre 22),[4] Ito ay inaasahang mag dadala ng matitinding pag-ulan sa pagitan ng Disyembre 24-25 at inaasahang lalabas sa Disyembre 26&nbsp;ng gabi, Hango ang pangalang "Ursula" sa "Ursa, Oso" (Ingles: Bear) {{clear}} ==PAGASA== ===Pagretiro=== Ayon sa PAGASA, ika Pebrero 2020 ang mga pangalan ng bagyo sa taon 2019 ay dalawang pangalan ang inalis ng PAGASA ito mga pangalang: ''[[Bagyong Tisoy|Tisoy]]'' at ''[[Bagyong Ursula|Ursula]]'' na pinalitan ng mga sumusunod: ''{{grey|Tamaraw}}'' at ''{{grey|Ugong}}'' na gagamitin sa taon'g. 2023 at 2027. ==Mga bagyo sa bawat buwan== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | '''[[Buwan]]''' | '''[[Bagyo sa Pilipinas|Bagyo]]''' |- | Hunyo || Amang, Betty, Chedeng, Dodong, Egay |- | Hulyo || Falcon, Goring |- | Agosto || Hanna, Ineng, Jenny, Kabayan |- | Setyembre || Liwayway, Marilyn, Nimfa, Onyok |- | Oktubre || Perla |- | Nobyembre || Quiel, Ramon, Sarah |- | Disyembre || Tisoy, Ursula |} ==Internasyonal== {{div col|colwidth=17em}} * 1. Bagyong Pabuk * 7. Bagyong Mun * 10. Bagyong Nari * 11. Bagyong Wipha * 12. Bagyong Francisco * 14. Bagyong Krosa * 19. Bagyong Faxai * 21. Bagyong Peipah * 24. Bagyong Hagibis * 26. Bagyong Bualoi * 27. Bagyong Matmo * 28. Bagyong Halong * 30. Bagyong Fengshen {{div col end}} ===Pilipinas=== Sa taong 2019 na mga Bagyo sa Pasipiko si Bagyong Tisoy ang lubhang mapaminsalang bagyo na tumama sa Pilipinas noong 3 Disyembre 2019 sa [[Rehiyon ng Bicol]], [[Calabarzon]] at [[Mimaropa]]. Matapos ang mga pangalan sa pagitan ng 5 na-taon ito ay inuulit subalit ang mga bagyong lubhang mapaminsala ay tinatangal na sa listahan ng PAGASA sa Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2023. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- | Amang || Betty || Chedeng || Dodong || Egay |- | Falcon || Goring || Hanna || Ineng || [[Bagyong Jenny (2019)|Jenny]] |- | Kabayan || [[Bagyong Liwayway (2019)|Liwayway]] || Marilyn || [[Bagyong Nimfa (2019)|NIMFA]] || [[Bagyong Onyok (2019)|Onyok]] |- | [[Bagyong Perla (2019)|Perla]] || [[Bagyong Quiel (2019)|Quiel]] || [[Bagyong Ramon (2019)|Ramon]] || [[Bagyong Sarah (2019)|Sarah]] || ''[[Bagyong Tisoy|Tisoy]]'' |- | ''[[Bagyong Ursula|Ursula]]'' || {{tcname unused|Viring}} || {{tcname unused|Weng}} || {{tcname unused|Yoyoy}} || {{tcname unused|Zigzag}} |- ! colspan=5|Auxiliary list |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} ==Sanggunian== ==Mga panlabas na link== [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pasipiko]] rq7p2a9nidxr9c1qq10m5edbw1zb9pu 2220679 2220678 2026-08-17T05:58:52Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Pilipinas */ 2220679 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox hurricane season |Basin=WPac |Year=2019 |First storm formed= Disyembre 31, 2018 – Amang |Last storm dissipated= Disyembre 29, 2019 – Ursula (Phanfone) |Track=2019 Pacific typhoon season summary.png |Strongest storm name= Wutip (Betty) |Strongest storm pressure=915 |Strongest storm winds=145 |Average wind speed=10 |Total depressions=14 |Total storms=5 |Total hurricanes=1 |Total intense=1 |Fatalities=25 |Damages=165 |five seasons=[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017|2017]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2018|2018]], '''2019''', [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020|2020]], ''[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021|2021]]'' |Season timeline= }} '''Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2019''' ay isang kaganapan na kung saan tropikal na cyclones nabuo sa Pacific Northwest sa 2019, higit sa lahat mula Mayo hanggang Disyembre. Ang artikulong ito ay tumutukoy lamang sa mga bagyo na bumubuo sa loob ng [[Pacific]] sa North Hemisphere at ang mga salita [[meridian]] 100 hanggang 180 [[anggulo|degree]]. Ang tropikal na mga bagyo na nabuo sa buong Pacific Northwest ay pinangalanan ng [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] JMA. Ang tropical depression ay Typhoon Warning Center ang JTWC track ay magkakaroon ng "W" na suffix pagkatapos ng kanilang numero. Ang mga tropikal na depresyon na bumubuo o lumipat sa lugar na [[Pilipinas]] na mga track ay tatawaging din ng Philippine Astronomical, Geophysical and Administration Department PAGASA. Iyan ang dahilan kung bakit sa maraming kaso, ang isang bagyo ay may dalawang magkakaibang pangalan. Ito rin ang ikalawang magkakasunod na panahon ng bagyo na ang unang atake ay nabuo mula sa mga huling araw ng nakaraang taon (season). Ang 2019 hurricane season ay may espesyal na punto na nagsisimula mula sa mga huling araw ng 2018 na may tropical depression na nabuo mula sa mababang presyon sa 31 Disyembre 2018 at nagpapatibay sa bagyo noong 1 Enero 2019 na may pangalang PABUK (bilang 1901). Ang unos ng taong ito ay hindi pangkaraniwang kapag ang Hurricane Wutip ay tumaas hanggang Antas 5 sa Pebrero, ang pinakamalakas na naitala noong Pebrero 1911. Mula Marso hanggang Mayo, walang mga tropikal na bagyo sa operasyon, tanging ang mga ATND na nabuo noong Marso at Mayo, walang bagyo ang nabuo noong Abril. May 3 ATND sa Hunyo, ngunit tanging Ang isa sa mga ito ay pinalakas sa mahina tropikal na bagyo na may pangalang Sepat sa katapusan ng buwan. Si Bagyong Ursula ay ikalawang Bagyo na nag-landfall sa Pilipinas sa Pasko. Si Bagyong Betty ay pinakakamalakas na Bagyo sa Pebrero. Ito ay pinakamahal na Panahon ng mga Bagyo. ==Sistema ng mga bagyo== ====2. Bagyong Amang (01W)==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Amang |Basin=WPac |Formed=Enero 4 |Dissipated=Enero 12 |image=01W 2019-01-19 0518Z.jpg |Track=Amang 2019 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=1004 }} Ang bagyong Amang ay ang ika-unang bagyo sa Pilipinas sa taon ng 2019, ang sistema ay kumikilos sa direksyong kanluran, Ay huling namataan sa 200 km (120 mi) kanluran ng [[Palau]]. {{clear}} ====3. Bagyong Betty (Wutip)==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Betty {{small|(''Wutip'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Pebrero 18 |Dissipated=Marso 2 |image=Wutip 2019-02-25 0345Z.jpg |Track=Wutip 2019 track.png |10-min winds=105 |1-min winds=145 |Pressure=920 }} Ang bagyong Betty o ang bagyong Wutip ay ang ikalawang bagyo sa Pilipinas, sa bahagi ng Federated States of Micronesia, ika 23, Pebrero ng bahagyang lumakas ang bagyo na nasa Kategoryang 5 na may lakas na hanging aabot sa 195 km/h (120 mph), at bugso na 270 km/h (165 mph) Si Bagyong Betty tinaguriang pinakamalakas na bagyo sa buwan ng Pebrero pero talo siya ni bagyong Higos noong 2015 {{clear}} ====4. Bagyong Chedeng (03W)==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Chedeng |Basin=WPac |Formed=Marso 14 |Dissipated=Marso 19 |image=03W 2019-03-17 0408Z.jpg |Track=Chedeng 2019 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1004 }} Ang bagyong Chedeng ay nag-landfall sa [[Malita, Davao Occidental]] ay nag-iwan ng Php1.2 milyon (US$23,000). {{clear}} ====5. Bagyong Dodong (Sepat)==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Dodong {{small|(''Sepat'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hunto 24 |Dissipated=Hunyo 28 |image=Sepat 2019-06-27 1255Z.jpg |Track=Sepat 2019 track.png |10-min winds=40 |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=994 }} Noong ika Hunyo 24 ang JMA ay may namataang sama ng panahon na nasa Tropikal Depresyon kategorya na nabuo sa silangan ng [[Luzon]], Ika Hunyo 25 ang sistema ay kumikilos sa direksyong hilagang silangan. Papunta sa [[Japan]]. {{clear}} ====6. Bagyong Egay (04W)==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Egay (04W) |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hunto 27 |Dissipated=Hulyo 1 |image=Egay 2019-06-30 0441Z.jpg |Track=Egay 2019 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1002 }} Ang bagyong Egay ay ang ika-4 na bagyong pumasok sa Pilipinas. {{clear}} ====8. Bagyong Falcon (Danas)==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Falcon {{small|(''Danas'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 14 |Dissipated=Hulyo 21 |image=Danas 2019-07-19 0400Z.jpg |Track=Danas 2019 track.png |10-min winds=45 |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=985 }} Ang bagyong Falcon o bagyong Danas ay nag-iwan ng 4 na patay ka-tao na nagpabaha sa Pilipinas, Ang agrikultura sa [[Negros Occidental]] ay aabot sa 19 milyong pinsala habang sa [[Lanao del Norte]] ay aabot sa ₱277.8 milyon (US$5.44 milyon). Ang bagyong Danas ay nagparamdam sa [[Timog Korea]] at nagbuhos ng ulan 329.5 mm (12.97 in) sa Geomun-do. {{clear}} ====9. Tropikal Depresyon Goring==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Depresyon Goring |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 17 |Dissipated=Hulyo 19 |image=Goring 2019-07-19 0255Z.jpg |Track=Goring 2019 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds= |Pressure=996 }} Ang bagyong Goring ay nag-landfall sa [[Taiwan]] kalaunan ay humina, Ang JTWC ay nagkansela ng TCFA dahil sa pagbaba na posibilidad na lumakas ang bagyo. {{clear}} ====13. Bagyong Hanna (Lekima)==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Hanna {{small|(''Lekima'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 2 |Dissipated=Agosto 13 |image=Lekima 2019-08-08 Suomi NPP.jpg |Track=Lekima 2019 track.png |10-min winds=105 |1-min winds=135 |Pressure=925 }} Ang bagyong Hanna o ang bagyong Lekima ay hindi nag-landfall sa Pilipinas, ngunit nakaapekto ito partikular sa [[Hilagang Luzon]] ng [[Lambak ng Cagayan]], na pinaiigting ang hanging Habagat na nagsanhi ng panaka nakang ulan, 3 bangka ang lumubog sa Guimaras Strait, 31 katao ang naiulat na nasawi. {{clear}} ====15. Bagyong Ineng (Bailu)==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Ineng {{small|(''Bailu'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 19 |Dissipated=Agosto 26 |image=Bailu 2019-08-24 Suomi NPP.jpg |Track=Bailu 2019 track.png |10-min winds=50 |1-min winds=60 |Pressure=986 }} Ang bagyong Ineng (Bailu) ay hindi nag-landfall sa [[Pilipinas]], 2 ka-tao ang naitalang nasawi at isinailalim sa "State of Calamity" ang lalawigan ng [[Ilocos Norte]] na nagdulot ng pagbaha at nagiwan ng Php1.1 bilyon (US$21 milyon), Nakapagtala ng 9 patay na ka-tao sa [[Taiwan]]. {{clear}} ====16. Bagyong Jenny (Podul)==== {{See also|Bagyong Jenny (2019)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Jenny {{small|(''Podul'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 24 |Dissipated=Agosto 31 |image=Podul 2019-08-29 0600Z.jpg |Track=Podul 2019 track.png |10-min winds=40 |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=992 }} Ang Bagyong Jenny, ay isang Tropikal na bagyong dumaan sa Gitnang Luzon ito ay nanalasa sa Luzon noong Agosto 2019. Ito ay nag landfall sa bayan ng Dinalungan, Aurora at lumabas sa Santo Tomas, La Union, Lubhang napuruhan ni "Jenny" ang lalawigan ng Negros Oriental sa Bisayas dahil malakas na ulan na nag-dulot ng mga pag-baha dahil sa pag-hatak ng Habagat. apat na katao ang naiulat na namatay. {{clear}} ====17. Bagyong Kabayan (Kajiki)==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Kabayan {{small|(''Kajiki'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 30 |Dissipated=Setyembre 6 |image=Kajiki 2019-09-02 1500Z.jpg |Track=Kajiki 2019 track.png |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=996 }} Ang Bagyong Kabayan (Kajiki) ay nabuo sa [[Batanes]] sa [[Hilagang Luzon]] at itinaas ng [[PAGASA]] na naging Tropikal Depresyon, Ang sistema ay kumikilos ng mabagal papunta sa bansang [[Biyetnam]]. Na nagdulot ng mga sirang kabahayan na aabot sa 300 bilyon (US$76.2 milyon). {{clear}} ====18. Bagyong Liwayway (Lingling)==== {{See also|Bagyong Liwayway (2019)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Liwayway {{small|(''Lingling'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 31 |Dissipated=Setyembre 7 |image=Lingling 2019-09-05 0437Z.jpg |Track=Lingling 2019 track.png |10-min winds=95 |1-min winds=120 |Pressure=940 }} Ang Bagyong Liwayway, ay isang malakas na bagyong nasa Kategoryang 4 sa silangang bahagi ng Luzon sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] noong Setyembre 4-5, 2019, Ito ay kumikilos pa hilaga hanggang sa ito'y makalabas sa PAR ng Pilipinas, Ang "Liwayway" na pangalan ay ipinalit sa pangalan ng Bagyong Lando noong 2015. {{clear}} ====20. Tropikal Depresyon Marilyn==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Depresyon Marilyn |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 10 |Dissipated=Setyembre 13 |image=Marilyn 2019-09-12 0430Z.jpg |Track=Marilyn 2019 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=996 }} Ang Tropikal Depresyon Marilyn ay ang ika 16 na bagyo sa Pilipinas na nabuo sa Karagatang Pasipiko. {{clear}} ====22. Bagyong Nimfa (Tapah)==== {{See also|Bagyong Nimfa (2019)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Nimfa {{small|(''Tapah'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 17 |Dissipated=Setyembre 22 |image=Tapah 2019-09-21 0520Z.jpg |Track=Tapah 2019 track.png |10-min winds=65 |1-min winds=65 |Pressure=970 }} Ang bagyong Nimfa o bagyong Tapah ay isang Kategoryang 1 na naminsala sa mga bansang [[Japan]] at [[Timog Korea]], ang ika 17 na bagyo sa Pilipinas sa taon ng 2019, Ang bagyo ay nabuo noong ika 17, Setyembre malapit sa Bagyong Marilyn. {{clear}} ====23. Bagyong Onyok (Mitag)==== {{See also|Bagyong Onyok (2019)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Onyok {{small|(''Mitag'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 24 |Dissipated=Oktubre 3 |image=Mitag 2019-09-30 Suomi NPP.jpg |Track=Mitag 2019 track.png |10-min winds=75 |1-min winds=90 |Pressure=960 }} Ang bagyong Onyok o bagyong Mitag sa internasyonal ay nakaapekto sa mga bansang Pilipinas, Taiwan, silangang Tsina at Timog Korea, Ang 23 na bagyo sa Pilipinas at ika 8 sa internasyonal, Ang sistema ay nabuo sa bahagi ng islang [[Micronesia]] ika 24, Setyembre na kumikilos sa direksyong hilagang kanluran ayon sa JMA ay naglabas ng isyu at nag abiso na bigyang pangalang ''Mitag'' Tropikal Depresyon 19W ika Setyembre 27. {{clear}} ====25. Bagyong Perla (Neoguri)==== {{See also|Bagyong Perla (2019)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Perla {{small|(''Neoguri'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Oktubre 15 |Dissipated=Oktubre 21 |image=Neoguri 2019-10-19 1730Z.jpg |Track=Neoguri 2019 track.png |10-min winds=75 |1-min winds=95 |Pressure=970 }} Ika 15, Oktubre 2019 ay isang tropikal depresyon ang namataan sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] ay mabagal na gumagalaw sa direksyong hilagang kanluran patungong hilagang silangan, Ang PAGASA ay nabigay pangalan sa sistema na #PerlaPH at sa internasyonal na Bagyong Neoguri noong ika 17, Oktubre 2019, Oktubre 19 ng maging ganap na Typhoon malapit sa isla ng [[Ryukyu]] sa [[Japan]], habang lumalapit sa Japan ang bagyo ay kumikilos papunta sa [[Tokyo]]. Habang lumalayo ang bagyong Perla sa Pilipinas, ay patuloy naman ang paghatak ng hanging [[Habagat]] sa timog kanluran . {{clear}} ====29. Bagyong Quiel (Nakri)==== {{See also|Bagyong Quiel (2019)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Quiel {{small|(''Nakri'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Nobyembre 4 |Dissipated=Nobyembre 11 |image=Nakri 2019-11-08 0525Z.jpg |Track=Nakri 2019 track.png |10-min winds=65 |1-min winds=65 |Pressure=975 }} Ang Bagyong Quiel, ay isang tropikal at naging Bagyo sa taong Nobyembre 2019 ay nag iwan ng pinsala, dulot ng pag-baha sa ilang karatig lugar sa Luzon, ito ay na mataan sa Isla ng Spratly sa [[Dagat Kanlurang Pilipinas|Kanlurang Dagat Pilipinas]] (West Philippine Sea). ito ay huling na matyagan sa pagitan ng Hue at Da Nang sa bayan ng Vietnam, bagaman ito ay na buo sa West Philippine Sea bago pa man na-salanta ang Timog Luzon at Hilagang Luzon. {{clear}} ====31. Bagyong Ramon (Kalmeigi)==== {{See also|Bagyong Ramon (2019)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Ramon {{small|(''Kalmeigi'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Nobyembre 9 |Dissipated=Nobyembre 22 |image=Kalmaegi 2019-11-19 0240Z.jpg |Track=Kalmaegi 2019 track.png |10-min winds=70 |1-min winds=90 |Pressure=975 }} Ang Bagyong Ramon, ay isang tropikal at naging Bagyo sa taong Nobyembre 2019 sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] ito ay namataan sa 1,000 kilometro silangan ng Catanduanes. ito ay na-muo sa bahagi ng Guam sa karagatang Pasipiko; Binabantaan nito ang mga probinsya ng Aurora, Batanes, Cagayan, Isabela, Bicol at Silangang Visayas sa kalagitnaan buwan ng Nobyembre 2019, Magdadala si Ramon ng malalakas na ulan at malimit na hangin sa silangan dagat ng Pilipinas. Si Ramon ay pumasok sa Philippine Area of Responsibility o PAR noong ika Nobyembre 12, Ito ay lumapag ng ika Nobyembre 19 sa pagitan ng Batanes at Apayao pababa sa Rehiyon ng Ilocos at inaasahang lalabas sa araw ng 21 Nobyembre 2019 sa pagitan ng Dagat ng Timog Tsina at Kanlurang Dagat ng Pilipinas. {{clear}} ====32. Bagyong Sarah (Fung-wong)==== {{See also|Bagyong Sarah (2019)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Sarah {{small|(''Fung-wong'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Nobyembre 17 |Dissipated=Nobyembre 23 |image=Fung-wong 2019-11-21 0230Z.jpg |Track=Fung-wong 2019 track.png |10-min winds=55 |1-min winds=65 |Pressure=990 }} Ang Bagyong Sarah, ay isang bagyo sa Dagat Pilipinas na nag-paulan sa ilang rehiyon sa Hilagang Luzon, Lambak ng Cagayan at Gitnang Luzon, pagkatapos manalasa ang Bagyong Ramon sa Cagayan at Isabela, to ay namuo bilang Low Pressure Area (LPA) sa layong 680&nbsp;km silangan ng Sorsogon, ito'y kumikilos pa hilagang kanluran pa tungong Cagayan. {{clear}} ====33. Bagyong Tisoy (Kammuri)==== {{See also|Bagyong Tisoy}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Tisoy {{small|(''Kammuri'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Nobyembre 24 |Dissipated=Disyembre 6 |image=Kammuri 2019-12-02 0515Z.jpg |Track=Kammuri 2019 track.png |10-min winds=90 |1-min winds=120 |Pressure=950 }} Ang Bagyong Tisoy ay ang ika (1928) na bagyong pumasok sa Pilipinas sa buwan pagitan ng Nobyembre-Disyembre 2019; noong Nobyembre 23 ito ay namuo sa karagatang Pasipiko at naging Tropikal Depresyon noong Nobyembre 25 sa pagitan ng Guam, pag sapit ng Nobyembre 27 ito ay naging isang Severe Tropikal habang binabaybay ang karagatang Pilipinas, direksyon pa-kanluran sa Catanduanes o probinsya ng Quezon. Hango ang pangalang "Tisoy" ay ibig sabihin "Gwapo", "Mistiso" kahalintulad sa "Bagyong Pogi"[3](Maemi, 2003). {{clear}} ====34. Bagyong Ursula (Phanfone)==== {{See also|Bagyong Ursula}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Ursula {{small|(''Phanfone'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Disyembre 19 |Dissipated=Disyembre 29 |image=Phanfone 2019-12-25 0520Z.jpg |Track=Phanfone 2019 track.png |10-min winds=80 |1-min winds=105 |Pressure=970 }} Ang Bagyong Ursula ay ang ika (1929) huling bagyo na pumasok sa Pilipinas; huling buwan ng 2019-Disyembre, Ito ay nag-umpisang namuo sa mga isla; ng Yap at Micronesia habang binabagtas (kilos) pa-kanluran sa layong 822 kilometro sa silangan ng Hinatuan, Surigao del Sur; Isa itong Tropikal Depresyon (Disyembre 19) at naging Tropikal Bagyo (Disyembre 22),[4] Ito ay inaasahang mag dadala ng matitinding pag-ulan sa pagitan ng Disyembre 24-25 at inaasahang lalabas sa Disyembre 26&nbsp;ng gabi, Hango ang pangalang "Ursula" sa "Ursa, Oso" (Ingles: Bear) {{clear}} ==PAGASA== ===Pagretiro=== Ayon sa PAGASA, ika Pebrero 2020 ang mga pangalan ng bagyo sa taon 2019 ay dalawang pangalan ang inalis ng PAGASA ito mga pangalang: ''[[Bagyong Tisoy|Tisoy]]'' at ''[[Bagyong Ursula|Ursula]]'' na pinalitan ng mga sumusunod: ''{{grey|Tamaraw}}'' at ''{{grey|Ugong}}'' na gagamitin sa taon'g. 2023 at 2027. ==Mga bagyo sa bawat buwan== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | '''[[Buwan]]''' | '''[[Bagyo sa Pilipinas|Bagyo]]''' |- | Hunyo || Amang, Betty, Chedeng, Dodong, Egay |- | Hulyo || Falcon, Goring |- | Agosto || Hanna, Ineng, Jenny, Kabayan |- | Setyembre || Liwayway, Marilyn, Nimfa, Onyok |- | Oktubre || Perla |- | Nobyembre || Quiel, Ramon, Sarah |- | Disyembre || Tisoy, Ursula |} ==Internasyonal== {{div col|colwidth=17em}} * 1. Bagyong Pabuk * 7. Bagyong Mun * 10. Bagyong Nari * 11. Bagyong Wipha * 12. Bagyong Francisco * 14. Bagyong Krosa * 19. Bagyong Faxai * 21. Bagyong Peipah * 24. Bagyong Hagibis * 26. Bagyong Bualoi * 27. Bagyong Matmo * 28. Bagyong Halong * 30. Bagyong Fengshen {{div col end}} ===Pilipinas=== Sa taong 2019 na mga Bagyo sa Pasipiko si Bagyong Tisoy ang lubhang mapaminsalang bagyo na tumama sa Pilipinas noong 3 Disyembre 2019 sa [[Rehiyon ng Bicol]], [[Calabarzon]] at [[Mimaropa]]. Matapos ang mga pangalan sa pagitan ng 5 na-taon ito ay inuulit subalit ang mga bagyong lubhang mapaminsala ay tinatangal na sa listahan ng PAGASA sa Panahon ng bagyo sa hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2023. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- | Amang || Betty || Chedeng || Dodong || Egay |- | Falcon || Goring || Hanna || Ineng || [[Bagyong Jenny (2019)|Jenny]] |- | Kabayan || [[Bagyong Liwayway (2019)|Liwayway]] || Marilyn || [[Bagyong Nimfa (2019)|Nimfa]] || [[Bagyong Onyok (2019)|Onyok]] |- | [[Bagyong Perla (2019)|Perla]] || [[Bagyong Quiel (2019)|Quiel]] || [[Bagyong Ramon (2019)|Ramon]] || [[Bagyong Sarah (2019)|Sarah]] || ''[[Bagyong Tisoy|Tisoy]]'' |- | ''[[Bagyong Ursula|Ursula]]'' || {{tcname unused|Viring}} || {{tcname unused|Weng}} || {{tcname unused|Yoyoy}} || {{tcname unused|Zigzag}} |- ! colspan=5|Auxiliary list |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} ==Sanggunian== ==Mga panlabas na link== [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pasipiko]] dk3l5fudfvtit7s26oosby326vs69r9 0 301119 2220677 2210173 2026-08-17T05:54:59Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Pangalan */ 2220677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tropical cyclone season | Basin = WPac | Year = 2020 | First storm formed = 8 Mayo 2020 – Ambo (Vongfong) | Last storm dissipated = 29 Disyembre 2020 – Vicky (Krovanh) | Track = 2020 Pacific typhoon season summary.png | Strongest storm name = Rolly (''Goni'') | Strongest storm pressure = 905 | Strongest storm winds = 120 | Average wind speed = 10 | Total depressions = 32, 1 {{small|(di-opisyal)}} | Total storms = 23 | Total hurricanes = 10 | Total intense = 2 {{small|(di-opisyal)}} | Fatalities = 457 kabuuan | Damages = 4060 | Damagespost = [[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]]195.27 bilyon | five seasons = [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2018|2018]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2019|2019]], '''2020''', [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021|2021]], ''[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022|2022]]'' <!-- TANGGALIN KAPAG MAY ARTIKULO NA. |Atlantic season=2020 Atlantic hurricane season |East Pacific season=2020 Pacific hurricane season |North Indian season=2020 North Indian Ocean cyclone season -->}} Ang '''panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020''' ay isang medyo aktibong panahon sa taunang pamumuo ng mga [[bagyo]] sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng [[Karagatang Pasipiko]]. Buong taon ito, kahit na madalas nabubuo ang mga bagyo mula Mayo hanggang Oktubre. Di natural ang katahimikan ng unang bahagi ng panahong ito, kung saan tanging 4 lamang na sistema at isang malakas na bagyo ang naitala pagsapit ng Hulyo. Dagdag pa rito, ito ang kauna-unahang panahon na walang naitalang ni isang bagyo sa buwan ng Hulyo simula pa noong unang nagsimula ang maasahang pagtatala sa mga ito. Ang unang bagyong nabuo sa rehiyon, si [[Bagyong Ambo (2020)|Bagyong Ambo]], ay nabuo noong 8 Mayo. Ang pagsisimulang ito ay ang pang-anim sa pinakanahuling simula sa kasaysayan - mas maaga lang nang kaunti kaysa noong taong 1973. Ito rin ang pinakanahuling simula simula pa noong 2016. Mas aktibo ang [[Karagatang Atlantiko]] kaysa rito, na tanging nangyari lamang noong taong 2010 at 2005. Bagamat di masyado aktibo ang panahon noong mga unang buwan nito, ang huling kalahati naman nito ay masyadong aktibo, na lalo pang pinalala ng [[pandemya ng COVID-19]]. Noong Agosto, magkakasunod na binayo ng tatlong malalakas na bagyo, sina Bagyong Igme (''Bavi''), Julian (''Maysak''), at Kristine (''Haishen'') ang [[Tangway ng Korea]]. Noong buwan naman ng Oktubre hanggang Nobyembre, magkakasunod ring binayo ang Pilipinas ng limang bagyo, sina Bagyong Pepito (''Saudel''), Quinta (''Molave''), Rolly (''Goni''), Siony (''Atsani''), Tonyo (''Etau''), at Ulysses (''Vamco''). Nalampasan ni Rolly si Yolanda pagdating sa pinakamalakas na bagyong base sa bilis ng hangin nito sa loob ng isang minuto na tumama sa kalupaan sa kasaysayan nang tumama ito sa isla ng [[Catanduanes]]. Samantala, kumitil naman ng 60 katao si Ulysses at nagpabaha sa malaking bahagi ng Luzon. Ang huling napangalanang bagyo, si [[Bagyong Vicky (2020)|Bagyong Vicky]] (''Krovanh''), ay nalusaw sa [[Dagat Timog Tsina]] noong 24 Disyembre. Limitado ang artikulong ito sa Karagatang Pasipikong nasa itaas ng [[ekwador]] sa pagitan ng 100° silangan at ika-180 meridyan. Sa loob ng bahaging ito ng Pasipiko, may dalawang pangunahing ahensiyang nagpapangalan sa mga bagyo na nagiging dahilan para magkaroon ng dalawang pangalan ang iisang bagyo. Papangalanan ng [[Japan Meteorological Agency|Ahensiyang Pampanahon ng Hapon]] (''Japan Meteorological Agency'', JMA) ang isang sama ng panahon kung ito ay may 10-minutong napapanatiling bilis ng hangin na hindi bababa sa 65 kilometro kada oras (40 milya kada oras) saanman sa nasasakupang lugar, samantalang pinapangalanan naman ng [[Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko, at Astronomiko]] (PAGASA) ang mga dumadaan na bagyo o nagiging depresyong tropikal (''tropical depression'') sa loob ng kanilang lugar ng responsibilidad sa pagitan ng 135° sa silangan hanggang 115° sa silangan at sa pagitan ng 5° hilaga hanggang 25° hilaga kahit na wala pang binibigay na pangalan ang JMA. Ang mga minamanmanan na depresyon ng Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) ng [[Estados Unidos]] ay binibigyan ng isang numero at hulaping "W." Ginagamit ng artikulong ito ang pangalan na binigay ng PAGASA. Para naman sa mga bagyong di pinangalanan ng PAGASA, gagamitin ang pangalan nito sa buong mundo, nang ''nakapahilis''. ==Pagtataya== {| class="wikitable" |+Mga pagtataya sa panahong 2020 !Petsa ng pagtataya ng {{Abbr|TSR|Tropical Storm Risk (''Banta ng Tropikal na Bagyo'')}} !Bagyo !Malubhang bagyo !Matinding bagyo !{{Abbr|ACE|Accumulated Cyclone Energy (''Maiipong Lakas ng Bagyo'')}} !Sanggunian |- |<small>Kadalasan (1965–2019)</small> |26 |16 |9 |294 |<ref name="TSR May">{{cite report|date=21 Mayo 2020|author2=Lea, Adam|title=Extended Range Forecast for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2020|publisher=Tropical Storm Risk Consortium|url=http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastMay2020.pdf|accessdate=23 Oktubre 2020|author=Saunders, Mark|type=|language=en|trans-title=Pagtatayang Pinalawig ang Sakop para sa aktibidad ng mga bagyo sa Hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2020}}</ref> |- |21 Mayo 2020 |26 |15 |8 |258 |<ref name="TSR May" /> |- |9 Hulyo 2020 |26 |14 |7 |216 |<ref name="TSR July">{{cite report|date=9 Hulyo 2020|author2=Lea, Adam|title=July Forecast Forecast Update for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2020|publisher=Tropical Storm Risk Consortium|url=http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastJul2020.pdf|accessdate=23 Oktubre 2020|author=Saunders, Mark|type=|language=en|trans-title=Pagtataya sa Hulyo Update sa Pagtataya para sa Aktibidad ng mga Bagyo sa Hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2020}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |6 Agosto 2020 |21 |13 |5 |157 |<ref name="TSR Aug">{{cite report|date=6 Agosto 2020|author2=Lea, Adam|title=August Forecast Forecast Update for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2020|publisher=Tropical Storm Risk Consortium|url=http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastAug2020.pdf|accessdate=23 Oktubre 2020|author=Saunders, Mark|type=|trans-title=Pagtataya sa Agosto Update sa Pagtataya para sa Aktibidad ng mga Bagyo sa Hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2020|language=en}}</ref> |- ! Petsa ng pagtataya ng PAGASA ! colspan="3" | Saklaw!! Mabubuong bagyo !Sanggunian |- | rowspan="2" |22 Enero 2020 | colspan="3" |Enero-Marso |0-4 |<ref name="PAG 1">{{cite report|title=121st Climate Forum March-August 2020|type=Seasonal Climate Outlook|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climps/climateforum/climateoutlook.pdf|publisher=[[PAGASA]]|date=22 Enero 2020|accessdate=23 Oktubre 2020|df=|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716173609/https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climps/climateforum/climateoutlook.pdf|archivedate=16 Hulyo 2019|language=en|trans-title=Ika-121 Forum sa Klima Marso-Agosto 2020}}</ref> |- | colspan="3" |Abril-Hunyo |2-5 |<ref name="PAG 1" /> |- | rowspan="2" |24 Hunyo 2020 | colspan="3" |Hulyo-Setyembre |6-10 |<ref name="PAG 2">{{cite report|title=125th Climate Forum July-December 2020|type=Seasonal Climate Outlook|url=https://za.opera.news/za/en/others-natural-disaster/653876879021ad678224110233c6ea2b?news_entry_id=1dfc9d41200625en_za|publisher=[[PAGASA]]|date=24 Hunyo 2020|accessdate=23 Oktubre 2020|df=|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716173609/https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climps/climateforum/climateoutlook.pdf|archivedate=16 Hulyo 2019|trans-title=Ika-125 Forum sa Klima Hulyo-Disyembre 2020|language=en}}</ref> |- | colspan="3" |Oktubre-Disyembre |4-7 |<ref name="PAG 2" /> |- ! Panahong 2020!! Ahensiya ! Bagyo !Mahinang bagyo !Matinding bagyo !Sanggunian |- |'''Aktwal na aktibidad''' |JMA |27 |20 |9 | |- |'''Aktwal na aktibidad''' |JTWC |22 |20 |11 | |- |'''Aktwal na aktibidad''' |PAGASA |18 |12 |6 | |} Taon-taon, naglalabas ang maraming mga pampanahong ahensiya at ahensiyang pang-agham ng iba't ibang bansa ng mga pagtataya kung ilan ang ang mabubuong sama ng panahon o bagyo sa isang panahon o di kaya'y ilang bagyo ang makakaapekto sa isang bansa. Ilan sa mga ahensiyang ito ay ang Tropical Storm Risk Consortium ng University College ng London, ang PAGASA, at ang Central Weather Bureau ng Taiwan. Unang inilabas ng PAGASA ang taunang pagtataya sa panahon ito noong 22 Enero, kung saan tinataya nito ang mangyayari sa unang kalahati ng taon, na nasa loob ng buwanang pagtingin nila sa klima ng panahon.<ref name="PAG 1" /> Inaasahan ng PAGASA na maaari wala o umabot sa apat na bagyo ang mabubuo sa Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas (''Philippine Area of Responsibility'', PAR) sa pagitan ng Enero hanggang Marso, habang inaasahan naman nila na may mabubuong lima hanggang walong bagyo sa buwan ng Abril hanggang Hunyo. Ito ay dahil sa patas na kondisyon ng El Niño-Katimugang Pag-indayog (''El Niño-Southern Oscillation'', ENSO) sa buong Pasipiko, at maaaring mangyari ito sa kalagitnaan ng taon.<ref name="PAG 1" /> Noong 21 Mayo, inilabas ng TSR ang kanilang pagtatayang pinalawig na sakop para sa taong 2020, kung saan inaasahan nilang mas mababa kaysa kadalasan ang aktibidad sa lugar, kung saan maaaring mabuo ang 26 na mahina, 15 malalakas, at 8 napakalakas na mga bagyo.<ref name="TSR May" /> Sinusuportahan ang mga bilang na ito ng mga kasalukuyang bilang mula sa Baligtaran ng Karagatang Indiyano (''Indian Ocean Dipole'', IOD), ang indeks ng Maiipong Enerhiya ng Bagyo (''Accumulated Cyclone Energy'', ACE), at ang temperatura ng ibabaw ng dagat sa 3.75 na rehiyon ng El Niño, na dahilan sa mas malakas kaysa normal na bilis ng ''trade winds'' sa kabuuan ng Kanlurang Pasipiko.<ref name="TSR May" /> Noong 24 Hunyo, naglabas ang PAGASA ng pagtataya sa klima, kung tinataya nila ang mabubuong bagyo para naman sa huling kalahati ng taon. Inaasahan nilang may mabubuong anim hanggang sampung bagyo sa pagitan ng Hulyo hanggang Setyembre, at apat hanggang pito naman sa buwan ng Oktubre hanggang Disyembre.<ref name="PAG 2" /> Noong 9 Hulyo, inilabas ng TSR ang pagtataya nila sa panahon, at umaasa ng isang mas mababa sa normal na panahon, kung saan 26 ang mapapangalanang bagyo, 14 na malakas, at 7 napakalakas na mga bagyo.<ref name="TSR July" /> Noong ika-6 naman ng Agosto, inilabas ng TSR ang ikatlo at huli nilang pagtataya para sa panahong ito, kung saan binaba nila ang inaasahang mabubuong bagyo sa 21 mapapangalanang bagyo, 13 malakas, at 5 napakalakas na mga bagyo.<ref name="TSR Aug" /> Binanggit nila na ang panahong 2020 ay magiging isa sa mga "pinakadi-aktibong panahon sa naitalang kasaysayan" (''least active typhoon seasons on record'') kung saan inaasahan lamang na aabot lang sa kalahati ng normal ang Maiipong Enerhiya ng Bagyo (ACE) at isang 96% na tyansang magiging isa itong mababa sa normal na panahon.<ref name="TSR Aug" /> ==Buod== {{center|1= <timeline> ImageSize = width:1030 height:280 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:2 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/05/2020 till:01/01/2021 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/05/2020 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.38,0.73,1) legend:Depresyon_=_≤62_km/h_(≤39_mph) id:TS value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Bagyo_=_63-88_km/h_(39-54_mph) id:ST value:rgb(0.80,1,1) legend:Malubhang_bagyo_=_89-117_km/h_(55-73_mph) id:TY value:rgb(0.99,0.69,0.6) legend:Malakas_na_bagyo_=_≥118_km/h_(≥74_mph) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:month PlotData = barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:08/05/2020 till:18/05/2020 color:TY text:"[[Bagyong Ambo (2020)| Ambo (Vongfong)]]" from:10/06/2020 till:14/06/2020 color:TS text:"Butchoy (Nuri)" from:11/07/2020 till:15/07/2020 color:TD text:"Carina" from:27/07/2020 till:29/07/2020 color:TD text:"TD" from:31/07/2020 till:03/08/2020 color:TS text:"[[Tropical Storm Sinlaku (2020)|Sinlaku]]" from:31/07/2020 till:05/08/2020 color:TY text:"[[Typhoon Hagupit (2020)|Dindo (Hagupit)]]" from:07/08/2020 till:10/08/2020 color:TS text:"Enteng (Jangmi)" from:09/08/2020 till:13/08/2020 color:TD text:"Gener (06W)" from:09/08/2020 till:11/08/2020 color:ST text:"Ferdie (Mekkhala)" from:16/08/2020 till:20/08/2020 color:ST text:"[[Tropical Storm Higos (2020)|Helen (Higos)]]" from:21/08/2020 till:27/08/2020 color:TY text:"[[Typhoon Bavi (2020)|Igme (Bavi)]]" from:27/08/2020 till:02/09/2020 color:TY text:"Julian (Maysak)" barset:break from:31/08/2020 till:02/09/2020 color:TY text:"Kristine (Haishen)" from:10/09/2020 till:12/09/2020 color:TD text:"12W" from:14/09/2020 till:19/09/2020 color:TS text:"Leon (Noul)" from:19/09/2020 till:24/09/2020 color:ST text:"Marce (Dolphin)" from:26/09/2020 till:30/09/2020 color:ST text:"Kujira" from:04/10/2020 till:16/10/2020 color:TY text:"Chan-hom" from:09/10/2020 till:12/10/2020 color:TS text:"Linfa" from:11/10/2020 till:16/10/2020 color:TS text:"Nika (Nangka)" from:13/10/2020 till:16/10/2020 color:TD text:"Ofel" from:16/10/2020 till:26/10/2020 color:TY text:"Pepito (Saudel)" from:19/10/2020 till:23/10/2020 color:TD text:"20W" from:23/10/2020 till:29/10/2020 color:TY text:"Quinta (Molave)" barset:break from:26/10/2020 till:06/11/2020 color:TY text:"Rolly (Goni)" from:29/10/2020 till:07/11/2020 color:ST text:"Siony (Atsani)" from:07/11/2020 till:11/11/2020 color:TS text:"Tonyo (Etau)" from:08/11/2020 till:13/11/2020 color:TY text:"Ulysses (Vamco)" from:17/12/2020 till:24/12/2020 color:TD text:"Vicky (Krovanh)" bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/05/2020 till:01/06/2020 text:Mayo from:01/06/2020 till:01/07/2020 text:Hunyo from:01/07/2020 till:01/08/2020 text:Hulyo from:01/08/2020 till:01/09/2020 text:Agosto from:01/09/2020 till:01/10/2020 text:Setyembre from:01/10/2020 till:01/11/2020 text:Oktubre from:01/11/2020 till:01/12/2020 text:Nobyembre from:01/12/2020 till:01/01/2021 text:Disyembre </timeline> }} {{small|'''Paalala:''' Ginagamit sa ''timeline'' na ito ang mga pangalang binigay ng PAGASA, kung saan makikita sa loob ng mga panaklong ang pangalang internasyonal nito. Para naman sa mga bagyong may isang pangalan lamang, ginagamit ang pangalan ng PAGASA kung may binigay ito, kundi gagamitin ang pangalang internasyonal nito, una JMA bago ang JTWC.}} Napakatahimik ang bahaging ito ng [[Karagatang Pasipiko|Pasipiko]] mula Enero hanggang Abril, kung saan walang naitalang ni isang sama ng panahon sa mga buwang ito. Noong 8 Mayo, nabuo ang isang sama ng panahon na pinangalanang [[Bagyong Ambo (2020)|Ambo]] (''01W'') ng [[Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko, at Astronomiko|PAGASA]]. Ito ang ika-6 sa pinaka-nahuling pagsisimula ng isang panahon sa kasaysayan, at ang pinaka-nahuli simula pa noong 2016. Dalawang araw pagkatapos, lumakas ito at naging isang mahinang bagyong pinangalanang ''Vongfong''. Lalo pa itong lumakas habang papalapit sa [[Pilipinas]] at kalauna'y tumama sai isla ng [[Samar (pulo)|Samar]], dumaan sa apat pang mga isla, bago tuluyang tumama sa [[Luzon]]. Matapos ni Ambo, muling nanahimik ang lugar nang isang buwan. Noong 10 Hunyo, namataan ang isang depresyong tropikal na nabuo malapit sa isla ng Samar. Pinangalanan itong Butchoy (''Nuri'') ng PAGASA kinabukasan. Tumama si Butchoy sa Pilipinas, habang itinaas naman ng JTWC ang alerto sa pamumuo ng bagyo (''Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert'', ''TCFA''). Matapos dumaan sa Pilipinas, lumakas pa lalo ito habang ibinababa naman ng PAGASA ang lahat ng mga alerto. Naging isa itong mahinang bagyo habang tinatahak ang [[Dagat Kanlurang Pilipinas]] at pinangalanang ''Nuri'' ng [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]]. Matapos itong malusaw pagkatama sa kalupaan ng [[Tsina]], nagkaroon muli ng katahimikan sa lugar, kung saan tanging ang depresyong tropikal na si Carina lang ang tanging nabuo. Ito ang kauna-unahang pagkakataong walang namuong mahinang bagyo sa buwan ng Hulyo simula pa noong unang nagsimula ang pagtatala at panununton sa mga ito. Pagsapit ng buwan ng Agosto, naging mas aktibo ang lugar. Unang nabuo ang mahinang bagyong si ''Sinlaku'', na sinundan kaagad ng pamumuo at paglakas ni Bagyong [[Bagyong Dindo|Dindo]] (''Hagupit''), ang kauna-unahang importanteng bagyong nabuo matapos ng lagpas dalawang buwan. Nanalasa ito sa Tsina, kung saan nakapagtala ito ng mahigit-kumulang [[Dolyar ng Estados Unidos|US$]]411 milyong ([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PhP]]21.35 bilyon) pinsala. Naging isang bagyong ekstratropikal si Dindo, at tumama sa [[Hilagang Korea]] at [[Rusya]]. Ilang araw pagkatapos, namuo ang isa na namang depresyong tropikal na pinangalanang Enteng (''Jangmi'') ng PAGASA. Namuo sa timog-silangan nito ang isang ''low-pressure area'' (LPA) na kalauna'y magiging isang malubhang bagyong tropikal na pinangalanang [[Bagyong Ferdie|Ferdie]] (''Mekkhala'') ng PAGASA. Umabot ito sa Tsina. Ilang araw pagkatapos nito, may nabuong depresyon sa [[Dagat Timog Tsina]], na pinangalanan naman ng PAGASA bilang si Helen (''Higos''). Lumakas ito pagkaraan upang maging isang malubhang bagyo, at tumama kalaunan din sa Tsina. Pagkatapos malusaw si Helen, may nabuong sama ng panahon sa silangan ng Pilipinas. Pinangalanan itong Igme (''Bavi'') ng PAGASA. Naging isang mahinang bagyo si Igme at lumakas pa nang husto sa karagatang sakop ng Taiwan. Magkasama halos na nabuo si Bagyong [[Bagyong Julian|Julian]] (''Maysak'') at si Superbagyong [[Bagyong Kristine|Kristine]] (''Haishen''), at parehong nanalasa sa bansang [[Hapon|Hapón]] at [[tangway ng Korea]]. Humina si Bagyong Julian pagsapit ng Setyembre habang papalapit ito sa Korea. Tinahak ni Superbagyong Kristine ang halos magkaparehong daan na tinahak ng naunang Julian at Igme. Tumama si Julian sa [[Timog Korea]] at dumiretso papuntang Hilagang Korea, habang naging kauna-unahang superbagyo ng taon si Kristine. Sa pagtatapos ng buwan, nabuo ang isang mahinang bagyong sa Dagat Timog Tsina at pinangalanang Leon (''Noul'') ng PAGASA. Tumama ito sa bansang [[Vietnam]], ngunit agad din itong nalusaw. Ilang araw pagkatapos, nabuo ang isa na namang mahinang bagyo sa silangan ng bansang Hapón at pinangalanang Marce (''Dolphin'') ng PAGASA. Sa mga huling araw ng Setyembre, nabuo malapit sa [[Hilagang Kapuluang Mariana]] ang isang malubhang bagyong pinangalanang ''Kujira''. Lumiko ito ng direksyon at nalusaw kalaunan dahil sa lamig ng tubig. Pagpasok ng buwan ng Oktubre, nabuo sa Pasipiko si Bagyong ''Chan-hom'', kung saan nambanta ito sa bansang Hapón bago lumiko at tuluyang malusaw. Ilang araw pagkatapos, nabuo sa silangang baybayin ng Pilipinas si Bagyong ''Linfa'', kung saan dumaan ito sa Pilipinas at tumama sa Vietnam. Isang araw pagkatapos malusaw si ''Linfa'' sa Vietnam, may nabuong bagyo ilang kilometro lang mula sa kanlurang baybayin ng Pilipinas. Pinangalanan itong Nika (''Nangka'') ng PAGASA, at dumiretso sa Vietnam. Samantala, noong 13 Oktubre, nabuo sa silangan ng Pilipinas ang bagyong papangalanang Ofel ng PAGASA. Limang araw pagkatapos mabuo si Ofel, may namataang sama ng panahon ang JMA sa silangan ng [[Palau]]. Lumakas ito upang maging malakas na bagyong pinangalanang Pepito (''Saudel'') ng PAGASA. Tumama ito sa Luzon kalaunan, at dumiretso at lalo pang lumakas habang tinatahak ang daan patungong Vietnam. Nalusaw ito bago pa man ito tumama sa naturang bansa. Noong 19 Oktubre, namataan ang isang depresyon sa Pasipiko, pero agad din itong nalusaw tatlong araw pagkatapos dahil sa di-paborableng kondisyon ng lugar. Pagkalusaw nito, nabuo ang isang depresyon sa hilaga ng [[Palau]]. Lumakas ito upang maging si [[Bagyong Quinta]] (''Molave''), at tumama kalaunan sa katimugang bahagi ng Luzon bago nanalasa sa Vietnam. Noong 27 Oktubre naman, namataan ng JMA ang isang sama ng panahon sa kanluran ng [[Kapuluang Mariana|Kapuluan ng Marianas]]. Lubha itong lumakas sa loob ng 24 na oras at pinangalanang [[Super Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]] (''Goni'') ng PAGASA. Bago ito tumama sa isla ng [[Catanduanes]], naging isang superbagyo ito, at sinira ang record ng pinakamalakas na bagyong tumama sa kalupaan na dati'y hawak-hawak ni [[Super Bagyong Yolanda|Superbagyong Yolanda]] (''Haiyan''). Humina ito pagkatama sa lupa, ngunit malaki ang pinlasa nito sa [[Bicol|rehiyon ng Bikol]], kung saan pinatindi ng lahar mula sa [[Bulkang Mayon]] ang bahang dulot ng bagyo. Kasabay nito, nabuo si Bagyong Siony (''Atsani'') sa hilagang-silangan ng Pilipinas, na nanalasa sa [[Batanes]] at sa katimugang bahagi ng [[Taiwan]]. Habang unti-unti itong nalulusaw, nagkaroon ng depresyon sa [[Kabisayaan]] na pinangalanang Tonyo (''Etau''). Noong 8 Nobyembre, nabuo sa silangang bahagi ng Pilipinas ang [[Bagyong Ulysses]] (''Vamco''), na kumitil ng di bababa sa 60 katao, karamihan sa [[Lambak ng Cagayan]], at nagpabaha sa malaking bahagi ng Luzon. <!-- Punan ang buod PAGKATAPOS malusaw ng naturang bagyo. -->==Mga sistema== === Nasa loob ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas === {{Main|Bagyo sa Pilipinas}} ====1. Bagyong Ambo (''Vongfong'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Ambo {{small|(''Vongfong'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = Mayo 8 | Dissipated = Mayo 18 | image = Vongfong 2020-05-14 0500Z.jpg | Track = Vongfong 2020 track.png | 10-min winds = 85 | 1-min winds = 100 | Pressure = 960 }} {{Pangunahing lathalain|Bagyong Ambo (2020)}} Matapos ng apat na buwang pananahimik ng rehiyon, namataan ng JTWC ang isang ''low-pressure area'' (LPA) noong 9 Mayo malapit sa [[Micronesia|Mikronesya]] at binigyan ng katamtamang tyansa na magiging isang ganap na bagyo ito.<ref>{{cite report|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans Reissued 090030Z-090600Z May 2020|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Analysis/Miscellaneous/20200509/003000/A_ABPW10PGTW090030_C_RJTD_20200509003331_45.txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|location=Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, Amerika|date=9 Mayo 2020|language=en|trans-title=Mahalagang Abiso sa Panahong Tropikal para sa Kanluran at Timog Pasipiko Muling Inisyung 090030Z-090600Z Mayo 2020}}{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Matapos nito, dineklara ng JMA na naging isang depresyon ito habang papalapit ito sa [[Mindanao]].<ref name=":0">{{cite report|title=Warning and Summary 100000|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Warnings_and_weather_summary/20200510/000000/A_WWJP27RJTD100000_C_RJTD_20200510022717_55.txt|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|location=Tokyo, Hapón|date=10 Mayo 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200511154509/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Warnings_and_weather_summary/20200510/000000/A_WWJP27RJTD100000_C_RJTD_20200510022717_55.txt|archive-date=11 Mayo 2020|trans-title=Babala at Buod 100000|language=en}}</ref> Inaasahan itong mabagal na gagalaw pa-kanluran.<ref name=":0" /> Nag-isyu naman ang JTWC ng Babala sa Pamumuo ng Bagyo (''Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert'', TCFA) para sa naturang sistema ilang oras lamang matapos unti-unting tinatakpan ng mga ulap ang sentro nito dulot ng pag-ikot ng mainit na hangin.<ref>{{cite report|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 95W)|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9520web.txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=1 Nobyembre 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510145035/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9520web.txt|archivedate=10 Mayo 2020|location=Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, Amerika|format=TXT|date=10 Mayo 2020|trans-title=Alerto sa Pamumuo ng Bagyo (''Invest'' 95W)|language=en}}</ref> Dineklara rin ng PAGASA ang naturang sistema bilang isang depresyon kalaunan at pinangalanang "Ambo," ang unang bagyo nabuo o pumasok sa sakop na responsibilidad ng [[Pilipinas]] sa taóng 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=First storm this year to hit Mindanao, PAGASA says|url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/5/10/pagasa-tropical-depression-ambo.html|last=|first=|date=10 Mayo 2020|website=[[CNN Philippines]]|access-date=1 Nobyembre 2020|language=en|trans-title=Tatama sa Mindanao ang unang bagyo ngayong taon, sabi ng PAGASA|archive-date=11 Mayo 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511104504/https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/5/10/pagasa-tropical-depression-ambo.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #1 for Tropical Depression "Ambo"|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%231.pdf|last=|first=|date=10 Mayo 2020|website=[[PAGASA]]|access-date=1 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #1 para sa Depresyong Tropikal "Ambo"|language=en|url-status=dead|archive-date=2020-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817231203/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%231.pdf}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817231203/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%231.pdf |date=2020-08-17 }}</ref> Dahan-dahan umusad ang depresyon pa-kanluran sa mga sumunod na araw at lalo pang lumakas.<ref>{{cite web|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #3 for Tropical Depression "Ambo"|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%234.pdf|last=|first=|date=|website=[[PAGASA]]|accessdate=1 Nobyembre 2020|language=en|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #3 para sa Depresyong Tropikal "Ambo"|url-status=dead|archive-date=2020-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515012723/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%234.pdf}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515012723/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%234.pdf |date=2020-05-15 }}</ref> Kinabukasan, dineklara ng JTWC si Ambo bilang isang depresyon, at binigyan ng katagang ''01W''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tropical Depression 01W Warning Nr 1|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0120web.txt|last=|first=|date=12 Abril 2020|website=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511233457/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0120web.txt|archive-date=11 Mayo 2020|access-date=|trans-title=Depresyong Tropikal 01W Babala Nr 1|language=en}}</ref> Lumakas pa lalo si Ambo nung araw na iyon; dahil rito, itinaas ng JMA ang antas ni Ambo bilang isang bagyo. Pinangalanan nila itong ''Vongfong''.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Shu-fen|first1=Wang|last2=Hsin-Yin|first2=Lee|date=12 Mayo 2020|title=Tropical Storm Vongfong likely to approach Taiwan over weekend: CWB|work=Focus Taiwan|url=https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202005120023|access-date=|trans-title=Maaaring tahakin ng Mahinang Bagyong Vongfong ang Taiwan sa darating na weekend: CWB|language=en}}</ref> Inangat din ng JTWC ang antas nito bilang isang bagyo din.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tropical Storm 01W (Vongfong) Warning Nr 004|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0120web.txt|last=|first=|date=12 Mayo 2020|website=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512144318/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0120web.txt|archive-date=12 Mayo 2020|access-date=|trans-title=Mahinang Bagyo 01W (Vongfong) Babala Nr 004|language=en}}</ref> Dahil sa napakapaborableng kondisyon ng katubigang dinadaanan nito, kung saan mababa lamang ang nagugupit na hangin (''wind shear'') at nasa 20–30&nbsp;°C ang temperatura, biglaang lumakas si Ambo pagpasok ng 13 Mayo.<ref name="WARNING10">{{cite web|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #10 – Typhoon "AMBO" (VONGFONG)|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%2310.pdf|publisher=[[PAGASA]]|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #10 – Bagyong "AMBO" (VONGFONG)|url-status=dead|language=en|access-date=2020-11-05|archive-date=2020-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031180833/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%2310.pdf}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031180833/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%2310.pdf |date=2020-10-31 }}</ref> Itinaas ng JMA ang antas nito kalaunan, bilang isang malubhang bagyo. Matapos nito, itinaas ng JTWC ang antas ni Ambo bilang isang bagyong Kategorya 1 (mga bagyong may hangin na di bababa sa 130&nbsp;km/o (80mil/o) sa loob ng isang minuto dahil sa paghusay ng pag-ikot nito. Itinaas pareho ng PAGASA at JMA ang antas ni Ambo kalaunan, bilang isang ganap na malakas na bagyo.<ref name="WARNING10" /> Ilang oras matapos nito, agad na itinaas ng JTWC si Ambo sa Kategorya 2 dahil sa unti-unting pamumuo ng isang malinaw na mata. Naging Kategorya 3 agad ito ilang oras pagkatapos.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Typhoon 01W (Vongfong) Warning Nr 009|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0120web.txt|last=|first=|date=13 Mayo 2020|website=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513163517/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0120web.txt|archive-date=13 Mayo 2020|access-date=|trans-title=Bagyong 01W (Vongfong) Babala Nr 009|language=en}}</ref> Sumailalim agad ang bagyo sa siklo ng pagpapalit sa dingding ng mata (''eyewall replacement cycle''), na agad din nitong natapos na may pabago-bagong lakas.<ref name="ATCF01">{{cite web|title=bwp012020.dat|url=https://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/DATA/ATCF/JTWC/bwp012020.dat|author=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (Amerika)|date=17 Mayo 2020|accessdate=1 Nobyembre 2020|language=en}}</ref> Pagsapit ng 12:14&nbsp;ng tanghali, [[Pamantayang Oras ng Pilipinas|oras sa Pilipinas]], ng 14 Mayo, tumama sa [[San Policarpo, Silangang Samar]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #14 for Typhoon "Ambo" (Vongfong)|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%2314.pdf|last=|first=|date=14 Mayo 2020|website=[[PAGASA]]|access-date=|url-status=dead|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #14 para sa Bagyong "Ambo" (Vongfong)|language=en|archive-date=2019-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228075348/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%2314.pdf}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228075348/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%2314.pdf |date=2019-12-28 }}</ref> Dahil rito, mabilis na humina si Ambo habang tinatahak ang Kipot ng Ticao papasok sa Pilipinas.<ref>{{cite web|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #17 – Typhoon "AMBO" (VONGFONG)|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%2317.pdf|publisher=[[PAGASA]]|accessdate=1 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #17 – Bagyong "AMBO" (VONGFONG)|language=en|url-status=dead|archive-date=2020-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515012724/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%2317.pdf}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515012724/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%2317.pdf |date=2020-05-15 }}</ref> Kinabukasan, nakatala ang PAGASA ng lima pang pagtama sa lupa: isla ng [[San Antonio, Hilagang Samar|Dalupiri]] at [[Capul]] ng [[Hilagang Samar]], mga isla ng [[Ticao]] at [[Burias]] ng [[Masbate]], at sa bayan ng [[San Andres, Quezon|San Andres]] sa [[tangway ng Bondoc]] ng lalawigan ng [[Quezon]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #20 for Typhoon "Ambo" (Vongfong)|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%2320.pdf|last=|first=|date=15 Mayo 2020|website=[[PAGASA]]|access-date=1 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #20 para sa Bagyong "Ambo" (Vongfong)|url-status=dead|language=en|archive-date=2019-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228075417/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%2320.pdf}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228075417/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%2320.pdf |date=2019-12-28 }}</ref> Humina si Ambo dahil sa mga ito, at naging isang Kategorya 1, subalit nasa paborableng kondisyon ang lugar nito.<ref>{{cite report|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 01W (Vongfong) Warning NR 013|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|location=Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, Amerika|date=14 Mayo 2020|url=https://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2020/05/14/text/Severe/Severe_14.txt|access-date=1 Nobyembre 2020|via=Iowa Environmental Mesonet|trans-title=Maaaring Dahilan para sa Bagyong 01W (Vongfong) Babala NR 013|language=en|archive-date=13 Septiyembre 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913082354/https://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2020/05/14/text/Severe/Severe_14.txt|url-status=dead}}</ref> Lalo pang humina si Ambo noong 15 Mayo, at ibinaba pareho ng PAGASA at JMA ang antas nito at naging isa na lamang malubhang bagyo.<ref>{{cite report|title=Warning 150600|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|location=Tokyo, Hapón|date=15 Mayo 2020|url=https://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2020/05/15/text/Severe/Severe_15.txt|access-date=1 Nobyembre 2020|via=Iowa Environmental Mesonet|trans-title=Babala 150600|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #22 for Severe Tropical Storm "Ambo" (Vongfong)|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf|last=|first=|date=15 Mayo 2020|website=[[PAGASA]]|access-date=1 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #22 para sa Malubhang Bagyong "Ambo" (Vongfong)|language=en|archive-date=2020-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828050055/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828050055/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf |date=2020-08-28 }}</ref> Ibinaba rin ng JTWC ang antas nito at naging isang bagyo. Kasabay nito, tumama pa uli sa lupa si Ambo, sa [[Real, Quezon]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #25 – Severe Tropical Storm "AMBO" (VONGFONG)|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%2325.pdf|publisher=[[PAGASA]]|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #25 – Malubhang Bagyong "AMBO" (VONGFONG)|language=en|access-date=2020-11-05|archive-date=2019-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228075347/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%2325.pdf|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228075347/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%2325.pdf |date=2019-12-28 }}</ref> Tuloy-tuloy ang paghina nito habang tinatahak nito ang mga kabundukan ng Luzon.<ref>{{cite news|title=Severe Tropical Storm Vongfong Takes Aim at Philippine Heartland|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/15/world/asia/typhoon-vongfong-philippines-luzon.html|accessdate=1 Nobyembre 2020|issue=15 Mayo 2020|work=The New York Times|trans-title=Tatahakin ng Malubhang Bagyong Vongfong ang puso ng Pilipinas|first=Jason|last=Gutierrez}}</ref> Pagkalabas sa Kipot Luzon, isa na lang itong bagyo.<ref>{{cite report|title=Warning 151800|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|location=Tokyo, Hapón|date=15 Mayo 2020|url=https://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2020/05/15/text/Severe/Severe_15.txt|access-date=1 Nobyembre 2020|via=Iowa Environmental Mesonet|trans-title=Babala 151800|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite report|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #26 for Tropical Storm "AMBO"|url=https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4045/update_re_severe_weather_bulletin_no26_for_tropical_storm_AMBO_issued_16_may_2020_2AM.pdf|date=16 Mayo 2020|publisher=[[NDRRMC]]|accessdate=1 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #26 para sa Mahinang Bagyong "AMBO"|language=en}}</ref> Ibinaba pa nang husto ng JTWC ang antas nito anim na oras pagkatapos upang maging isang depresyon na lamang.<ref name=":1">{{cite report|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 01W (Vongfong) Warning NR 019|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|location=Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, Amerika|date=May 16, 2020|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0120web.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512204223/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0120web.txt|archive-date=12 Mayo 2020|access-date=1 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Maaaring Dahilan para sa Mahinang Bagyo 01W (Vongfong) Babala NR 019|language=en}}</ref> Binigay din ng JTWC ang huling abiso nila para sa bagyo.<ref name=":1" /> Sinundan ito ng PAGASA at JMA.<ref>{{cite report|title=Severe Weather Bulletin No. 32 for Tropical Storm "AMBO" (I.N VONGFONG)|url=https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4045/update_re_severe_weather_bulletin_no32_for_TS_AMBO_issue_on_16_may_2020_8PM.pdf|publisher=[[NDRRMC]]|date=16 Mayo 2020|accessdate=1 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon Blg. 32 para sa Mahinang Bagyong "AMBO (I.N VONGFONG)|language=en}}</ref><ref name="WTPQ20 RJTD 161800">{{cite report|title=TD Downgraded from TS 2001 Vongfong (2001)|type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory|location=Tokyo, Hapón|date=16 Mayo 2020|url=https://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2020/05/16/text/Severe/Severe_16.txt|access-date=1 Nobyembre 2020|via=Iowa Environmental Mesonet|trans-title=TD [depresyon] binaba mula sa TS [mahinang bagyo] 2001 Vongfong (2001)|language=en|archive-date=13 Septiyembre 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913071953/https://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2020/05/16/text/Severe/Severe_16.txt|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nalusaw ang bagyo noong 17 Mayo, kung saan ibinaba ng PAGASA sa pagiging ''low-pressure area'' ang natirang kumpol ng sistema.<ref name="ATCF01" /><ref name="SWB37">{{cite report|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #37 for Typhoon "Ambo" (Vongfong)|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%2337.pdf|date=17 Mayo 2020|publisher=[[PAGASA]]|access-date=1 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #37 para sa Bagyong "Ambo" (Vongfong)|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Bilang paghahanda sa naturang bagyo, itinaas ng PAGASA ang Signal #3 sa mga lalawigan ng Hilagang Samar at sa hilagang bahagi ng [[Silangang Samar]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #11 – Typhoon "AMBO" (VONGFONG)|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%2311.pdf|publisher=[[PAGASA]]|accessdate=1 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #11 – Bagyong "AMBO" (VONGFONG)|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ayon sa [[NDRRMC]], sinira ni Ambo ang agrikulturang nagkakahalaga ng PhP1.57 bilyon, at kumitil sa buhay ng limang katao.<ref name="AmboNDRRMC">{{cite web|title=Sitrep No.15 re Preparedness Measures and Effects for Typhoon "AMBO" (I.N. "VONGFONG")|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4048/Update_Sitrep_no_15_re_Preparedness_Measures_and_Effects_of_TY_AMBO_Issued_on_27May2020_12NN.pdf|date=27 Mayo 2020|publisher=[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council|NDRRMC]]|trans-title=Sitrep [ulat sa sitwasyon] Blg. 14 re Mga Paghahanda at Epekto ng Bagyong "AMBO" (I.N. "VONGFONG")|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Ambo1">{{cite web|title=5 dead, P80&nbsp;million lost in Typhoon 'Ambo' wake|url=https://manilastandard.net/news/national/323946/5-dead-p80-million-lost-in-typhoon-ambo-wake.html|date=18 Mayo 2020|publisher=Manila Standard|language=en|trans-title=Lima patay, P80 milyon nawala sa pag-alis ni Bagyong 'Ambo'}}</ref> Dahil sa iniwang pinsala ni Ambo sa Pilipinas, niretiro ng PAGASA ang pangalan ng bagyo at nakatakdang papalitan ng bago para sa taóng 2024. {{clear}} ====2. Bagyong Butchoy (''Nuri'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Butchoy {{small|(''Nuri'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hunyo 10 | Dissipated = Hunyo 14 | image = Nuri 2020-06-13 0530Z.jpg | Track = Nuri 2020 track.png | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 35 | Pressure = 996 }} {{Pangunahing lathalain|Bagyong Butchoy (2020)}} Noong 10 Hunyo, sinimulang bantayán ng [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]] ang isang mahinang depresyon namuo sa silangan ng isla ng [[Samar]] sa [[Pilipinas]].<ref>{{cite web|title=WWJP27 RJTD 10000|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Warnings_and_weather_summary/20200610/000000/A_WWJP27RJTD100000_C_RJTD_20200610023117_60.txt|publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|date=10 Hunyo 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612151959/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Warnings_and_weather_summary/20200610/000000/A_WWJP27RJTD100000_C_RJTD_20200610023117_60.txt|archive-date=2020-06-12|accessdate=13 Nobyembre 2020|language=en}}</ref> Kinabukasan, sinimulan ding bantayan ng [[PAGASA]] ang naturang sistema at binigyan ng lokál na pangalang "Butchoy."<ref>{{Cite tweet|user=dost_pagasa|number=1270984584058945537|title=At 2pm today (11June2020), the LPA east southeast of Infanta, Quezon has developed into a Tropical Depression and was named "Butchoy". We will issue an initial severe weather bulletin at 5pm today.|language=en|trans-title=2 n.h. ngayong araw (11 Hunyo 2020), naging isang depresyon ang LPA na nasa silangang timog-silangan ng Infanta, Quezon at pinangalanang "Butchoy." Magbibigay kami ng panimulang ulat sa sama ng panahon ngayong 5 n.h.|author=[[PAGASA]]|date=11 Hunyo 2020|access-date=13 Nobyembre 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite report|title=Severe Weather Bulletin No. 1 for Tropical Depression "Butchoy"|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4058/Update_SWB_1_issued_on_11JUNE2020_5PM.pdf|publisher=[[NDRRMC]]|date=11 Hunyo 2020|accessdate=13 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon Blg. 1 para sa Depresyong "Butchoy"|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Tumama ito sa isla ng [[Polillo]] sa lalawigan ng [[Quezon]] noong 5:30&nbsp;ng hapon ([[Pamantayang Oras ng Pilipinas|oras sa Pilipinas]]) ng araw na iyon, na sinundan agad ng isa pagtama sa [[Infanta, Quezon]].<ref>{{cite report|title=Severe Weather Bulletin No. 02 for Tropical Depression "BUTCHOY"|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4058/Update_SWB_2_issued_on_11JUNE2020_8PM.pdf|publisher=[[NDRRMC]]|date=11 Hunyo 2020|accessdate=13 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon Blg. 02 para sa Depresyong "BUTCHOY"|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Matapos nito, naglabas ang [[Joint Tropical Warning Center|JTWC]] ng [[Babala sa Pamumuo ng Bagyo]] para sa naturang sistema.<ref>{{cite web|title=WTPN21 PGTW 111500|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200611/150000/A_WTPN21PGTW111500_C_RJTD_20200611142632_56.txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=11 Hunyo 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612153949/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200611/150000/A_WTPN21PGTW111500_C_RJTD_20200611142632_56.txt|archive-date=12 Hunyo 2020|accessdate=12 Hunyo 2020}}</ref> Itinaas ng JTWC ang antas ng sistema bilang isang depresyon, at pinangalanang ''02W''.<ref name="02W #01">{{cite report|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 02W (Two) Warning NR 001|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|location=Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, Amerika|date=12 Hunyo 2020|url=https://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2020/06/12/text/Severe/Severe_12.txt|access-date=13 Nobyembre 2020|via=Iowa Environmental Mesonet|trans-title=Maaaring Dahilan para sa Depresyong 02W (Two) Abiso NR 001|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Dahil na rin sa paborableng lugar, kung saan may mababang patayong paghiwa sa hangin (''low vertical wind shear''), maayos-ayos na daanan ng hangin, at temperatura ng dagat na 30–31&nbsp;°C,<ref name="02W #01" /> lalo pang lumakas si Butchoy habang tinatahak nito ang [[Dagat Kanlurang Pilipinas]], na nagbigay-daan para itaas ng JMA ang antas nito bilang isang ganap na bagyo at pinangalanang ''Nuri''.<ref>{{cite report|title=TS NURI (2002) UPGRADED FROM TD|type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory|location=Tokyo, Hapón|date=12 Hunyo 2020|url=https://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2020/06/12/text/Severe/Severe_12.txt|access-date=13 Nobyembre 2020|via=Iowa Environmental Mesonet|language=en|trans-title=TS NURI (2002) ITINAAS MULA TD|archive-date=13 Septiyembre 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913083740/https://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2020/06/12/text/Severe/Severe_12.txt|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nilabas naman ng PAGASA ang huli nitong ulat sa bagyo pagkaraang lumabas ito sa [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas]] (PAR).<ref>{{cite report|title=Severe Weather Bulletin No. 08 (FINAL) for Tropical Storm "BUTCHOY"|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4058/Update_SWB_8_FINAL_issued_on_12JUNE2020_11PM.pdf|publisher=[[NDRRMC]]|date=12 Hunyo 2020|access-date=13 Nobyembre 2020|language=en|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon Blg. 08 (HULÍ) para sa Mahinang Bagyong "BUTCHOY"}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kinabukasan, lalo pang lumakas si Butchoy at kalaunan ay narating nito ang pinaka-tugatog na lakas nito, kung saan umabot ito ng 75 {{Abbr|km/o|kilometro kada oras}} (45 {{Abbr|mil/o|milya kada oras}}) ayon sa JMA.<ref>{{cite report|title=WTPQ20 RJTD 130000|type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory|location=Tokyo, Hapón|date=13 Hunyo 2020|url=https://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2020/06/13/text/Severe/Severe_13.txt|access-date=13 Nobyembre 2020|via=Iowa Environmental Mesonet|archive-date=13 Septiyembre 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913075533/https://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2020/06/13/text/Severe/Severe_13.txt|url-status=dead}}</ref> Anim na oras pagkatapos, itinaas ng JTWC ang antas nito bilang isang bagyo.<ref>{{cite report|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 02W (Nuri) NR 006|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|location=Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, Amerika|date=13 Hunyo 2020|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0220web.txt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613080007/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0220web.txt|archive-date=13 Hunyo 2020|access-date=13 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Maaaring Dahilan para sa Mahinang Bagyong 02W (Nuri) NR 006|language=en}}</ref> Gayunpaman, agad ding ibinalik sa pagiging depresyon ang bagyo ng JTWC dahil narating nito ang lugar na may matinding paghiwa sa hangin (''high vertical wind shear'').<ref>{{cite report|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 02W (Nuri) NR 008|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|location=Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, Amerika|date=13 Hunyo 2020|url=https://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2020/06/13/text/Severe/Severe_13.txt|access-date=13 Nobyembre 2020|via=Iowa Environmental Mesonet|trans-title=Maaaring Dahilan para sa Depresyong 02W (Nuri) NR 008|language=en|archive-date=13 Septiyembre 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913075533/https://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2020/06/13/text/Severe/Severe_13.txt|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ibinaba rin ng JMA ang antas nito pagkaraan.<ref>{{cite report|title=TD DOWNGRADED FROM TS NURI (2002)|type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory|location=Tokyo, Hapón|date=14 Hunyo 2020|url=https://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2020/06/13/text/Severe/Severe_14.txt|access-date=13 Nobyembre 2020|via=Iowa Environmental Mesonet|trans-title=TD BUMABA MULA TS NURI (2002)|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Inilabas ng JTWC ang huli nitong abiso para sa bagyo pagkaraang tumama ito sa [[Yanjiang]], [[Tsina]].<ref>{{cite report|title=Tropical Depression 02W (Nuri) NR 009|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|location=Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, Amerika|date=13 Hunyo 2020|url=https://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2020/06/13/text/Severe/Severe_13.txt|access-date=13 Nobyembre 2020|via=Iowa Environmental Mesonet|trans-title=Depresyong 02W (Nuri) NR 009|language=en|archive-date=13 Septiyembre 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913075533/https://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2020/06/13/text/Severe/Severe_13.txt|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Nuri: China's first tropical cyclone of the year is a wet mess|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/06/nuri-china-tropical-cyclone-year-wet-mess-200614070548024.html|publisher=Aljazeera.com|date=14 Hunyo 2020|language=en|trans-title=Nuri: Magulo't basâ ang unang bagyo ng Tsina ngayong taon}}</ref> Inilabas rin ng JMA ang huling abiso nito para sa sistema pagkatapos.<ref>{{cite report|title=WTPQ20 BABJ 140900 CA|type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory|location=Tokyo, Hapón|date=14 Hunyo 2020|url=https://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2020/06/13/text/Severe/Severe_14.txt|access-date=14 Nobyembre 2020|via=Iowa Environmental Mesonet|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Itinaas ng PAGASA ang Babala sa Bagyo Blg. 1 para sa kanlurang bahagi ng [[Mindanao]], katimugang [[Luzon]], at [[Visayas]] noong 11 Hunyo habang papalapit ang bagyo sa bansa.<ref name="ButchoyLandfallQuezon">{{cite news|title=Tropical depression Butchoy makes landfall in Quezon|url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/6/11/Rainy-conditions-in-the-country-expected-for-the-next-24-hours-as-LPA-reaches-Luzon.html|accessdate=13 Nobyembre 2020|work=CNN Philippines|agency=CNN|date=11 Hunyo 2020|location=Maynila, Pilipinas|trans-title=Tumama sa Quezon si Depresyong Butchoy|archive-date=11 Hunyo 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611155432/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/6/11/Rainy-conditions-in-the-country-expected-for-the-next-24-hours-as-LPA-reaches-Luzon.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nagpaulan ang bagyo, sa tulong na rin ng [[Habagat|hanging habagat]], sa iba't ibang bahagi ng Pilipinas.<ref name="LPAMayBecome">{{cite news|last1=Arayata|first1=Cristina|title=LPA may become tropical depression Thursday: PAGASA|url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1105566|accessdate=13 Nobyembre 2020|work=Philippine News Agency|publisher=Philippine News Agency|date=11 Hunyo 2020|location=Maynila, Pilipinas|language=en|trans-title=Pwedeng maging depresyon ang LPA sa Huwebes: PAGASA}}</ref> Dahil sa bagyong ito, opisyal na idineklara ng PAGASA ang simula ng [[tag-ulan]] sa Pilipinas noong 12 Hunyo.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/special-coverage/weather-alert/263621-pagasa-rainy-season-philippines-2020|title=PAGASA declares start of rainy season in the Philippines|website=Rappler|date=12 Hunyo 2020|accessdate=13 Nobyembre 2020|language=en|trans-title=Dineklara ng PAGASA ang simula ng tag-ulan sa Pilipinas|last=Arceo|first=Acor}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/06/12/20/rainy-season-is-here-pagasa-says-as-butchoy-dampens-independence-day|title=Rainy season is here, PAGASA says as 'Butchoy' dampens Independence Day|website=[[ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs|ABS-CBN News]]|date=12 Hunyo 2020|accessdate=13 Nobyembre 2020|last=Punzalan|first=Jamaine|language=en|trans-title=Tag-ulan na, sabi ng PAGASA habang pinapaulan ni 'Butchoy' ang Araw ng Kalayaan}}</ref> Sa [[Hong Kong]], nagbagsak si Butchoy ng malakas na pag-ulan. Isang tao ang naiulat na namatay dahil sa pagkalunod.<ref name="Nuri1">{{cite web|title=One drowning as first storm goes by|date=15 Hunyo 2020|url=https://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news/section/4/219971/One-drowning-as-first-storm-goes-by|publisher=The Standard|last=Mok|first=Maisy|language=en|trans-title=Isa, nalunod habang dumadaan ang unang bagyo}}</ref>{{clear}} ====3. Depresyong Carina==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Carina | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 11 | Dissipated = Hulyo 15 | image = Carina 2020-07-13 0542Z.jpg | Track = Carina 2020 track.png | Prewinds = < | 10-min winds = 30 | 1-min winds = | Pressure = 1004 }} Matapos ng halos isang buwan na walang namuong sama ng panahon, itinaas ng [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]] ang isang ''low-pressure area'' malapit sa [[Luzon]] bilang isang depresyon.<ref>{{cite report|title=WWJP27 RJTD 111200|type=RSMC High Seas Bulletin|location=Tokyo, Hapón|date=11 Hulyo 2020|url=https://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2020/07/11/text/Severe/Severe_11.txt|access-date=14 Nobyembre 2020|via=Iowa Environmental Mesonet|language=en|archive-date=16 Nobiyembre 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116051038/https://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2020/07/11/text/Severe/Severe_11.txt|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kinabukasan, idineklara ng [[JTWC]] ang sistema bilang isang ''invest'' at binigyan ng mababang tyansa ng pamumuo bilang bagyo, ngunit agad din itong itinaas sa katamtamang tyansa.<ref name="99W_ABPW10">{{cite web|title=WPAC: Depression 99W – Dissipated|url=http://www.storm2k.org/phpbb2/viewtopic.php?f=90&t=121004|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=14 Hulyo 2020|accessdate=14 Nobyembre 2020|via=Storm2K|trans-title=WPAC: Depresyong 99W – Nalusaw|language=en}}</ref> Kinabukasan, itinaas naman ng [[PAGASA]] ang sistema bilang isang depresyon at pinangalanang Carina.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #1 Tropical Depression "Carina"|url=https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4074/Update_SWB_No_01_for_TD_CARINA_Issued_on_13JUL2020_5AM.pdf|last=|first=|date=13 Hulyo 2020|website=|access-date=14 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #1 Depresyong "Carina"|language=en}}</ref> Tinahak ni Carina ang paborable lugar para lalo pang lumakas - may mababang paghiwa sa hangin, maayos-ayos na daloy ng hangin, at temperatura ng dagat na 28–29&nbsp;°C.<ref name="99W_ABPW10" /> Gumalaw ito pahilaga hilagang-kanluran hanggang tanghali ng 14 Hulyo, kung saan mabilis na humina si Carina at naging isang ''low-pressure area'' na lang, dahil sa di-paborableng lugar na may mataas na paghati ng hangin at mahirap tahaking daloy ng hangin pasilangan.<ref name="99W_ABPW10" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Carina weakens into low pressure area -PAGASA|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/weather/746920/carina-weakens-into-low-pressure-area-pagasa/story/|publisher=[[GMA News and Public Affairs|GMA News]]|date=14 Hulyo 2020|accessdate=14 Nobyembre 2020|last=Casilao|first=Joahna Lei|language=en|trans-title=Humina si Carina, [at] naging low pressure area - PAGASA}}</ref> Dahil rito, binigay ng PAGASA ang huli nitong abiso para sa bagyo, at nalusaw ang mga kaulapaan nito kinabukasan, 15 Hulyo.<ref>{{cite report|title=Severe Weather Bulletin No. 13 ("FINAL") for Low Pressure Area (Formerly "Carina")|url=https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4074/Update_Severe_Weather_Bulletin_No_13_FINAL_for_LPA_Formerly_CARINA_14July2020_11PM.pdf|publisher=[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]|date=14 Hulyo 2020|accessdate=14 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon Blg. 13 ("HULÍ") para sa Low Pressure Area (Dati'y "Carina")|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=bwp992020.dat|url=https://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/DATA/ATCF/JTWC/bwp992020.dat|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|date=15 Hulyo 2020|url-status=|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200715150448/https://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/DATA/ATCF/JTWC/bwp992020.dat|archive-date=15 Hulyo 2020|accessdate=14 Nobyembre 2020|language=en}}</ref> Dahil naging isang depresyon si Carina noong tugatog nito, itinaas ng PAGASA ang Babala sa Bagyo Blg. 1 sa mga lalawigan ng [[Batanes]], at sa hilagang-silangang bahagi ng [[Cagayan]] kabilang na ang kapuluan ng [[Babuyan]].<ref>{{cite web|title=LPA develops into Tropical Depression Carina; Signal No. 1 up over Batanes, Babuyan, parts of Cagayan|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/weather/746589/lpa-develops-into-tropical-depression-carina-signal-no-1-up-over-batanes-babuyan-parts-of-cagayan/story/|publisher=[[GMA News and Public Affairs|GMA News]]|date=13 Hulyo 2020|accessdate=14 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Naging Depresyong Carina ang LPA; Nakataas sa Batanes, Babuyan, bahagi ng Cagayan at Babala sa Bagyo Blg. 1|language=en}}</ref> Nagdala ito ng matinding pag-ulan sa mga lalawigan ng [[Ilocos Norte]], [[Abra]], at [[Isabela (lalawigan)|Isabela]].<ref>{{cite web|title=TD Carina causes damage in Ilocos Norte, Abra and Isabela|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/regions/746904/td-carina-causes-damage-in-ilocos-norte-abra-isabela/story/|publisher=[[GMA News and Public Affairs|GMA News]]|date=14 Hulyo 2020|accessdate=14 Nobyembre 2020|language=en|trans-title=Naminsala ang TD Carina sa Ilocos Norte, Abra at Isabela}}</ref> {{clear}} ====5. Bagyong Dindo (''Hagupit'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Dindo {{small|(''Hagupit'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 31 | Dissipated = Agosto 5 | image = Hagupit 2020-08-03 Suomi NPP.jpg | Track = Hagupit 2020 track.png | 10-min winds = 70 | 1-min winds = 75 | Pressure = 975 }} {{Pangunahing lathalain|Bagyong Dindo (2020)}} Noong 31 Hulyo, nagsimulang bantayan ng [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]] ang isang mahinang depresyon sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]].<ref>{{cite web|title=WWJP27 RJTD 310600|type=RSMC High Seas Bulletin|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Warnings_and_weather_summary/20200731/060000/A_WWJP27RJTD310600_C_RJTD_20200731083115_3.txt|publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|date=31 Hulyo 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200801054559/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Warnings_and_weather_summary/20200731/060000/A_WWJP27RJTD310600_C_RJTD_20200731083115_3.txt|archive-date=2020-08-01|accessdate=20 Nobyembre 2020|language=en}}</ref> Pinangalanan agad ito ng [[PAGASA]] na Dindo.<ref>{{Cite tweet|number=1289208210633576449|user=dost_pagasa|title=At 8:00 PM today, the Low Pressure Area east of Cagayan develop into Tropical Depression #DindoPH. Severe Weather Bulletin will be issued starting at 11:00 PM tonight.|trans-title=Ngayong 8:00 n.g., naging si Depresyong #DindoPH ang low pressure area sa silangan ng Cagayan. Ilalabas na ang Abiso sa Sama ng Panahon simula ngayong 11:00 n.g.|language=en|author=[[PAGASA|PAGASA-DOST]]|link=https://twitter.com/dost_pagasa/status/1289208210633576449|date=31 Hulyo 2020|access-date=20 Nobyembre 2020}}</ref> Kinabukasan, binigyan ng JTWC ang sistema ng pangalang ''03W''.<ref name="PROG1">{{cite web|title=Tropical Depression 03W (Three) Warning NR 001|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200801/030000/A_WDPN31PGTW010300_C_RJTD_20200801040831_56.txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=1 Agosto 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200801055702/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200801/030000/A_WDPN31PGTW010300_C_RJTD_20200801040831_56.txt|archive-date=2020-08-01|accessdate=20 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Depresyong 03W (Three) Babala NR 001|language=en}}</ref> Dahil na rin sa paborableng kondisyon: mababang paghati sa hangin,<ref name="PROG1" /> maayos na daloy ng mainit na hangin, at 31&nbsp;°C na temperatura ng dagat, naging isang ganap na bagyo ito tanghali ng araw ring iyon, na naging hudyat para ibigay ng JMA ang pangalang ''Hagupit'' sa sistema.<ref>{{cite web|title=TS 2004 HAGUPIT (2004) UPGRADED FROM TD|type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200801/120000/A_WTPQ21RJTD011200_C_RJTD_20200801131704_94.txt|publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|date=1 Agosto 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200801142448/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200801/120000/A_WTPQ21RJTD011200_C_RJTD_20200801131704_94.txt|archive-date=2020-08-01|accessdate=20 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=ITINAAS MULA SA TD ANG TS 2004 HAGUPIT (2004)|language=en}}</ref> Lalo pa itong lumakas sa Dagat Pilipinas, at pagsapit ng 2 Agosto, itinaas na ng JTWC ito sa antas na matinding bagyo.<ref>{{cite web|title=Typhoon 03W (Hagupit) Warning NR 010|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200803/090000/A_WTPN31PGTW030900_C_RJTD_20200803081402_2.txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=3 Agosto 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200804080550/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200803/090000/A_WTPN31PGTW030900_C_RJTD_20200803081402_2.txt|archive-date=2020-08-04|accessdate=25 Nobyembre 2020|language=en|trans-title=Bagyong 03W (Hagupit) Babala NR 010}}</ref> Itinaas rin ng JMA ito sa antas na malubhang bagyo ilang oras bago matapos ang araw.<ref>{{cite web|title=STS 2004 HAGUPIT (2004) UPGRADED FROM TS|type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200802/180000/A_WTPQ21RJTD021800_C_RJTD_20200802184917_22.txt|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|date=2 Agosto 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200803031447/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200802/180000/A_WTPQ21RJTD021800_C_RJTD_20200802184917_22.txt|archive-date=2020-08-03|accessdate=25 Nobyembre 2020|language=en|trans-title=STS 2004 HAGUPIT (2004) ITINAAS MULA TS}}</ref> Habang papalabas na si Dindo sa [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas]], inisyu na ng PAGASA ang huli nilang abiso para sa bagyo.<ref>{{cite report|title=Severe Weather Bulletin No. 7 (FINAL) for Severe Tropical Storm "DINDO" (I.N. HAGUPIT)|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4078/Advisory_SWB_No_7_FINAL_for_STS_DINDO_Issued_on_03AUG2020_11AM.pdf|publisher=[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council|NDRRMC]]|date=3 Agosto 2020|accessdate=25 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Sama ng Panahon Abiso Blg. 7 (HULÍ) para sa Malubhang Bagyong "DINDO" (I.N. HAGUPIT)|language=en|archive-date=2021-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116155149/http://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4078/Advisory_SWB_No_7_FINAL_for_STS_DINDO_Issued_on_03AUG2020_11AM.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Itinaas ng JMA ang antas nito bilang isang matinding bagyo noong 3 Agosto.<ref>{{cite web|title=TY 2004 HAGUPIT (2004) UPGRADED FROM STS|type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200803/060000/A_WTPQ21RJTD030600_C_RJTD_20200803064918_99.txt|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|date=3 Agosto 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200804074813/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200803/060000/A_WTPQ21RJTD030600_C_RJTD_20200803064918_99.txt|archive-date=2020-08-04|accessdate=25 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=TY 2004 HAGUPIT (2004) ITINAAS MULA STS|language=en}}</ref> Sa araw na iyon, naabot ni Dindo ang pinakatugatog nito - presyur na 975 hPa.<ref>{{cite web|title=TY 2004 HAGUPIT (2004)|type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200803/150000/A_WTPQ21RJTD031500_C_RJTD_20200803154702_50.txt|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|date=3 Agosto 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200804075655/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200803/150000/A_WTPQ21RJTD031500_C_RJTD_20200803154702_50.txt|archive-date=2020-08-04|accessdate=25 Nobyembre 2020|language=en}}</ref> Bandang 3:30 n.u. (oras sa [[Tsina]], o 7:30 n.g. [[UTC]]), tumama si Dindo sa kalupaang sakop ng [[Wenzhou|Wenzhou, Tsina]], na may dalang 85 {{Abbr|km/o|kilometro kada oras}} na hangin at presyur na 975 hPa.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Blašković|first1=Teo|title=Typhoon "Hagupit" slams into China's Zhejiang|url=https://watchers.news/2020/08/03/typhoon-hagupit-zheijang-landfall-august-3-2020/|publisher=The Watchers|date=3 Agosto 2020|accessdate=25 Nobyembre 2020|language=en|trans-title=Tumama si Bagyong "Hagupit" [Dindo] sa Zhejiang ng Tsina}}</ref> Pagkatama, unti-unting humina si Dindo habang tinatahak nito ang kalupaan ng Tsina, at pagsapit ng 4 Agosto, ibinaba ng JTWC ang antas nito bilang isang mahinang bagyo na lamang.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Storm 03W (Hagupit) Warning NR 013|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200804/030000/A_WTPN31PGTW040300_C_RJTD_20200804020617_74.txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=4 Agosto 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200804080917/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200804/030000/A_WTPN31PGTW040300_C_RJTD_20200804020617_74.txt|archive-date=2020-08-04|accessdate=25 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Mahinang Bagyo 03W (Hagupit) Babala NR 013|language=en}}</ref> Bandang tanghali nung araw ding iyon, lalo pang ibinaba ng JTWC ito sa pagiging isang depresyon at naglabas ng kanilang huling abiso para rito.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Depression 03W (Hagupit) Warning NR 015|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200804/150000/A_WTPN31PGTW041500_C_RJTD_20200804133617_78.txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=4 Agosto 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200805162500/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200804/150000/A_WTPN31PGTW041500_C_RJTD_20200804133617_78.txt|archive-date=2020-08-05|accessdate=25 Nobyembre 2020|language=en|trans-title=Depresyong 03W (Hagupit) Babala NR 015}}</ref> Sinimulan ng bagyo ang proseso ng pagiging isang ekstratropikal na bagyo, na natapos noong 6 Agosto. Inilabas na ng JMA ang huling abiso nito para sa sistema noong ika-6 rin ng Agosto.<ref>{{cite web|title=DEVELOPING LOW FORMER TS 2004 HAGUPIT (2004)|type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200806/000000/A_WTPQ21RJTD060000_C_RJTD_20200806004717_62.txt|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|date=6 Agosto 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200806154614/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200806/000000/A_WTPQ21RJTD060000_C_RJTD_20200806004717_62.txt|archive-date=2020-08-06|accessdate=25 Nobyembre 2020|language=en|trans-title=NAMUMUONG ''LOW'' [NA] DATI'Y TS 2004 HAGUPIT (2004)}}</ref> Bilang paghahanda sa pagtama ng bagyo, inutos ng mga opisyales ng Tsina ang agarang paglilikas sa mga posibleng bahain na lugar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/typhoon-hagupit-eastern-china-evacuation-severe-weather-storm-flooding|title=Vulnerable eastern China areas evacuated ahead of Typhoon Hagupit|date=3 Agosto 2020|accessdate=25 Nobyembre 2020|publisher=Fox News|trans-title=Inilikas na ang mga nanganganib na lugar sa Silangang Tsina para sa [paparating na] Bagyong Hagupit|language=en}}</ref> Nagdala si Dindo ng malakas at matinding pag-ulan sa iba't ibang bahagi ng silangang Tsina, kung saan umabot sa 333&nbsp;mm (13.11 pulgada) ang naibagsak nito sa distrito ng Jingshan sa Wenzhou.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.shine.cn/news/metro/2008053636/|title=Tropical storm heading away from the city|author1=Tian Shengjie|author2=Wu Ruofan|publisher=Shine|date=5 Agosto 2020|accessdate=25 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Papalayo na ang mahinang bagyo sa lungsod|language=en}}</ref> 15 katao ang naiulat na namatay dahil sa bagyo sa [[Timog Korea]], kung saan 6 sa kanila ay dahil sa pagguho ng lupa sa lalawigan ng [[Timog Chungcheong]]. 11 katao ang nawawala, habang 7 naman ang nasugatan dahil na rin sa pagguho.<ref>{{cite web|title=China, Korean Peninsula – Tropical Cyclone HAGUPIT update (GDACS, JTWC, DG ECHO, JMA, Floodlist, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 05 August 2020)|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/china/china-korean-peninsula-tropical-cyclone-hagupit-update-gdacs-jtwc-dg-echo-jma-floodlist|publisher=European Commission's Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations|website=reliefweb.int|date=4 Agosto 2020|accessdate=25 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Tsina, Tangway ng Korea - Update sa Bagyong HAGUPIT (GDACS, JTWC, DG ECHO, JMA, Floodlist, midya) (Araw-araw na balita ng ECHO ng 05 Agosto 2020)|language=en}}</ref><ref name="koreadindo">{{cite news|last1=Ji-hye|first1=Jun|title=Gov't to declare heavy rain-hit regions special disaster zones|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2020/08/113_293867.html|publisher=The Korea Times|date=5 Agosto 2020|accessdate=25 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Idedeklara ng gobyerno ang mga matinding inulang rehiyon bilang mga espesyal na sonang pangsakuna|language=en}}</ref> Samantala, di bababa naman sa isa ang namatay sa Taiwan dahil sa bagyo.<ref name="dindotw">{{cite news|title=Taiwan: Typhoon Hagupit causes casualties and damage as it intensifies on August 3|url=https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/365861/taiwan-typhoon-hagupit-causes-casualties-and-damage-as-it-intensifies-on-august-3|publisher=GardaWorld|date=3 Agosto 2020|accessdate=25 Nobyembre 2020|language=en|trans-title=Taiwan: Kumitil ng buhay at naminsala ang Bagyong Hagupit habang lumalakas ito ngayong Agosto 3|archive-date=27 Enero 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127081339/https://www.garda.com/crisis24/news-alerts/365861/taiwan-typhoon-hagupit-causes-casualties-and-damage-as-it-intensifies-on-august-3|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{clear}} ====6. Bagyong Enteng (''Jangmi'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Enteng {{small|(''Jangmi'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 9 | Dissipated = Agosto 26 | image = Jangmi 2020-08-10 0230Z.jpg | Track = Jangmi 2020 track.png | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = 45 | Pressure = 993 }}<!-- kasalukuyang walang artikulo ang pahinang ito -->Noong 9 Agosto, sinimulang bantayán ng PAGASA ang isang ''low-pressure area'' sa silangan ng [[Virac]], [[Catanduanes]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Public Weather Forecast Issued at 4:00&nbsp;pm August 06, 2020|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZL2FuSJsgPI|publisher=[[Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|PAGASA]]|date=6 Agosto 2020|accessdate=29 Nobyembre 2020|via=[[YouTube]]|language=fil|trans-title=Pampublikong Pagtataya ng Panahon [na] inilabas noong 4:00&nbsp;n.h. 06 Agosto 2020}}</ref> Kinabukasan, itinaas ng JMA ang antas nito bilang isang mahinang depresyon.<ref>{{cite web|title=WWJP27 RJTD 070000|type=RSMC High Seas Bulletin|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Warnings_and_weather_summary/20200807/000000/A_WWJP27RJTD070000_C_RJTD_20200807022517_55.txt|publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|date=7 Agosto 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200807131611/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Warnings_and_weather_summary/20200807/000000/A_WWJP27RJTD070000_C_RJTD_20200807022517_55.txt|archive-date=2020-08-07|accessdate=29 Nobyembre 2020}}</ref> Kahit na malawak at mahaba-haba ang mababang lebel ng pag-ikot nito, unti-unti itong naging organisado, na naging dahilan upang itaas ng JTWC ang Babala sa Pamumuo ng Bagyo para sa depresyon.<ref name="Jangmi_TCFA">{{cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 94W)|type=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200807/213000/A_WTPN21PGTW072130_C_RJTD_20200807214532_1.txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=7 Agosto 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200808102305/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200807/213000/A_WTPN21PGTW072130_C_RJTD_20200807214532_1.txt|archive-date=2020-08-08|accessdate=29 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Babala sa Pamumuo ng Bagyo (''Invest'' 94W)}}</ref> Kinabukasan ng umaga, itinaas ng PAGASA ito bilang depresyon at pinangalanang "Enteng."<ref>{{cite news|last1=De Vera-Ruiz|first1=Ellalyn|title=LPA east of Luzon becomes TD 'Enteng'|url=https://mb.com.ph/2020/08/08/lpa-east-of-luzon-becomes-td-enteng/|publisher=[[Manila Bulletin]]|date=8 Agosto 2020|accessdate=29 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Naging si TD 'Enteng' ang LPA na nasa silangan ng Luzon}}</ref> Sa araw ding iyon, binigyan ng pangalan din ng JTWC ang depresyon, ''05W''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Depression 05W (Five) Warning NR 001|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200808/090000/A_WTPN31PGTW080900_C_RJTD_20200808091032_34.txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=1 Agosto 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200808102530/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200808/090000/A_WTPN31PGTW080900_C_RJTD_20200808091032_34.txt|archive-date=2020-08-08|accessdate=29 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Depresyon 05W (Five) Babala NR 001}}</ref> Bago matapos ang araw na iyon, itinaas ng JMA ang antas ng sistema bilang isang ganap na bagyo, at pinangalanang ''Jangmi''. Itinaas ng JTWC ang antas ng sistema bilang isang ganap na bagyo noong 9 Agosto.<ref name="Jangmi_Prog1">{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 05W (Jangmi) Warning NR 05|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200809/090000/A_WDPN31PGTW090900_C_RJTD_20200809091219_1.txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=9 Agosto 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200809120339/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200809/090000/A_WDPN31PGTW090900_C_RJTD_20200809091219_1.txt|archive-date=2020-08-09|accessdate=29 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Pagtataya para sa Bagyong 05W (Jangmi) Babala NR 05}}</ref> Kahit na nasa paborableng lugar ito, nahadlangan ang paglakas pa nito ng isang malamig na bagyo (''upper-level low'') na nasa kanluran nito.<ref name="Jangmi_Prog1" /> Kasabay nito, ibinaba na ng PAGASA ang mga babala nila habang lumalabas ang naturang bagyo sa Sakop na Responsibilidad nila.<ref>{{cite report|title=Severe Weather Bulletin No. 06 (FINAL) for Tropical Storm "ENTENG" (I.N. JANGMI)|url=https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4087/Advisory_SWB_No_6_FINAL_for_TS_ENTENG_issued_on_09_August_2020_5PM.pdf|publisher=[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]|date=9 Agosto 2020|accessdate=29 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon Blg. 06 (HULÍ) para sa Bagyong "ENTENG" (I.N. JANGMI)}}</ref> Gumagalaw pahilaga sa bilis na 23 knots,<ref name="Jangmi_Prog1" /> iniulat ng JMA na narating ng bagyo ang pinakatugatog nito sa 45 knots (50 kilometro/oras; 85 milya/oras) na bilis ng hangin.<ref>{{cite web|title=TS 2005 JANGMI (2005)|type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200809/090000/A_WTPQ20RJTD090900_C_RJTD_20200809095019_86.txt|publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|date=9 Agosto 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200809120413/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200809/090000/A_WTPQ20RJTD090900_C_RJTD_20200809095019_86.txt|archive-date=2020-08-09|accessdate=29 Nobyembre 2020}}</ref> Bandang 2:50 n.h. (oras sa [[Timog Korea]], 5:50 UTC) ng 10 Agosto, tumama sa pinakatimog na bahagi ng Geojedo, [[Gyeongsang|lalawigan ng Gyeonsang]] sa Timog Korea ang bagyo.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Blašković|first1=Teo|title=Fast-moving Typhoon "Jangmi" hits South Korea's flood-stricken region|url=https://watchers.news/2020/08/10/typhoon-jangmi-south-korea-landfall-august-2020/|publisher=The Watchers|date=10 Agosto 2020|accessdate=29 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Tinamaan ng mabilis gumalaw na Bagyong "Jangmi" ang binahang rehiyon ng Timog Korea}}</ref> Madaling araw kinabukasan, nilabas na ng JTWC ang huli nilang abiso para sa sistema,<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Storm 05W (Jangmi) Warning NR 010|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200809/090000/A_WDPN31PGTW090900_C_RJTD_20200809091219_1.txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=9 Agosto 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200809120339/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200809/090000/A_WDPN31PGTW090900_C_RJTD_20200809091219_1.txt|archive-date=2020-08-09|accessdate=29 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=Bagyong 05W (Jangmi) Babala NR 010}}</ref> na sinundan ng JMA ilang oras pagkatapos.<ref>{{cite web|title=DEVELOPING LOW FORMER TS 2005 JANGMI (2005)|type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200811/000000/A_WTPQ20RJTD110000_C_RJTD_20200811005017_61.txt|publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|date=11 Agosto 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200811093929/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200811/000000/A_WTPQ20RJTD110000_C_RJTD_20200811005017_61.txt|archive-date=2020-08-11|accessdate=29 Nobyembre 2020|trans-title=LUMALAKAS NA ''LOW'' [NA] DATI'Y TS 2005 JANGMI (2005)}}</ref> Nagpaulan si Enteng sa [[Kapuluan ng Ryukyu]] sa bansang [[Hapon|Hapón]], kung saan umabot ng 55.8 milimetro (2.2 pulgada) ang naitala sa isla ng [[Kumejima, Okinawa|Kumejima]]. Sa Timog Korea naman, umabot sa 66.04 na milimetro (2.6 na pulgada) ang taas ng naibagsak na ulan ni Enteng.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.accuweather.com/en/hurricane/tropical-storm-jangmi-continues-flood-threat-for-south-korea-japan/790394|title=Tropical Storm Jangmi continues flood threat for South Korea, Japan|publisher=Accuweather|date=August 12, 2020|accessdate=29 Nobyembre 2020|first=Courtney|last=Spamer|trans-title=Patuloy pa ring nagbabanta ng pagbaha ang Bagyong Jangmi sa Timog Korea, Hapón}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/08/south-korea-floods-landslides-kill-dozens-displace-thousands-200809034627417.html|title=South Korea floods, landslides kill dozens, displace thousands|date=9 Agosto 2020|accessdate=29 Nobyembre 2020|publisher=Al Jazeera|trans-title=Pagbaha sa Timog Korea, pagguho ng lupa, pumatay ng dose-dosena, libo-libo, pinalikas}}</ref>{{clear}} ====7. Depresyong Gener==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Depresyong Gener | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 9 | Dissipated = Agosto 13 | image = Tropical Storm 06W, 2020-08-10 0320Z.jpg | Track = Gener 2020 track.png | 10-min winds = 30 | 1-min winds = 45 | Pressure = 1012 }} <!-- kasalukuyang walang artikulo ang pahinang ito -->Noong 7 Agosto, namataan ang isang mahinang sama ng panahon sa timog ng [[Hapon|Hapón]] habang mabagal na gumagalaw pakanluran. Dahil sa bilis ng hanging taglay na nito, idineklara agad ng JTWC ang naturang sistema bilang isang bagyo noong 9 Agosto at binigyan ng pangalang ''06W''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 Agosto 2020|title=Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC)|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/jtwc.html|access-date=3 Disyembre 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809215228/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/jtwc.html|archive-date=9 Agosto 2020|language=en}}</ref> Kinabukasan, narating nito ang tugatog nito, sa bilis ng hangin na 56 na kilometro kada oras (35 milya kada oras) at di-normal na mataas na presyur na nasa 1012 mbar. Pagkatapos, unti-unting humina ang sistema. Noong 15:00 UTC (11:00 n.g. sa Pilipinas) ng 10 Agosto, ibinaba ng JTWC ang antas nito bilang isang depresyon.<ref>{{Cite web|date=10 Agosto 2020|title=Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC)|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/jtwc.html|access-date=3 Disyembre 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810174850/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/jtwc.html|archive-date=10 Agosto 2020|language=en}}</ref> Habang kumikilos ito pakanluran, pumasok ito sa [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas]] bandang 4:00 n.u. (oras sa Pilipinas, 20:00 UTC) ng 13 Agosto, na nagbigay-hudyat naman sa PAGASA upang ibigay ang pangalang "Gener" sa sistema.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Arceo|first=Acor|date=13 Agosto 2020|title=Tropical Depression Gener enters PAR, but not a threat|url=https://rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-gener-pagasa-forecast-august-13-2020-11am|website=Rappler|access-date=3 Disyembre 2020|trans-title=Pumasok sa PAR ang Depresyong Gener, pero hindi isang banta|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=DOST-PAGASA Severe Weather Bulletin #1 for Tropical Depression "Gener"|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%231.pdf|publisher=[[PAGASA]]|trans-title=DOST-PAGASA Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #1 para sa Depresyong "Gener"|language=en|access-date=2020-11-05|archive-date=2020-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817231203/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%231.pdf|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817231203/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%231.pdf |date=2020-08-17 }}</ref> {{Clear}} ====8. Bagyong Ferdie (''Mekkhala'')==== {{Pangunahing lathalain|Bagyong Ferdie (2020)}}{{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Ferdie {{small|(''Mekkhala'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 9 | Dissipated = Agosto 11 | image = Mekkhala 2020-08-11 0320Z.jpg | Track = Mekkhala 2020 track.png | 10-min winds = 50 | 1-min winds = 70 | Pressure = 992 }} Noong 7 Agosto, may namataang sama ng panahon sa kanlurang bahagi ng [[Luzon]]. Wala itong tiyak na organisasyon, kahit na unti-unti itong nagiging dominante sa naturang lugar. Gayunpaman, umalis ito sa lugar at nagsimula maging organisado. Noong 9 Agosto, itinaas ng JTWC ang antas nito bilang isang depresyon.<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 Agosto 2020|title=Tropical Depression 07W warning NR 001|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0720web.txt|access-date=13 Disyembre 2020|website=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|language=en|archive-date=2020-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811074706/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0720web.txt|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811074706/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0720web.txt |date=11 Agosto 2020 }}</ref> Di nagtagal, idineklara ng [[Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko, at Astronomiko|PAGASA]] ito bilang isang depresyon at pinangalanan itong "Ferdie."<ref>{{Cite web|last=ABS-CBN News|date=9 Agosto 2020|title=Low pressure area intensifies into tropical depression Ferdie|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/08/10/20/low-pressure-area-intensifies-into-tropical-depression-ferdie|access-date=13 Disyembre 2020|website=ABS-CBN News|language=en|trans-title=Naging si depresyong Ferdie ang low pressure area}}</ref> Gumalaw ito pahilaga tungo sa direksyon ng [[Tsina]], kung saan tumama ito sa kalupaang sakop ng Kondado ng Zhangpu sa [[Fujian]] bandang 7:30 {{Abbr|n.u.|ng umaga}} (oras sa Tsina), ilang oras matapos nito marating ang tugatog nito.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Xu Yinglong|title=Zhōngyāng qìxiàngtái 8 yuè 11 rì 07 shí 30 fēn fābù táifēng dēnglù xiāoxī|url=http://www.nmc.cn/publish/typhoon/warning.html|publisher=National Meteorological Center of CMA|accessdate=13 Disyembre 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200811032739/http://www.nmc.cn/publish/typhoon/warning.html|archive-date=August 11, 2020|language=zh|date=August 10, 2020|trans-title=Naglabas ang Pambansang Sentrong Pampanahon ng balita ukol sa pagtama ng bagyo bandang 7:30 [n.u.] ng Agosto 11|script-title=zh:中央气象台8月11日07时30分发布台风登陆消息|url-status=live}}</ref> Dahil sa pamumuo ng bagyo, itinaas ang Babala sa Bagyo Blg. 1 sa Rehiyon ng [[Ilocos]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Lalu|first=Gabriel Pabico|date=10 Agosto 2020|title=Signal No. 1 up over Ilocos as 'Ferdie,' monsoon bring rains, winds over Luzon|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1319216/td-ferdie-habagat-to-bring-rains-and-winds-in-luzon-signal-no-1-over-ilocos-region|access-date=13 Disyembre 2020|website=INQUIRER.net|language=en|trans-title=Itinaas sa Ilocos ang Babala sa Bagyo Blg. 1 habang nagdala si 'Ferdie,' habagat ng ulan, hangin sa Luzon}}</ref> Bagamat di ito tumama nang direkta, hinila nito ang hanging [[Habagat]], na nagpaulan naman sa Luzon.<ref name=":2" /> Nagpaulan rin ito sa Taiwan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202008110009|title=Taiwan lifts land, sea warnings for Tropical Storm Mekkhala|author1=Wang Shu-fen|author2=Chiang Yi-ching|date=11 Agosto 2020|accessdate=13 Disyembre 2020|language=en|trans-title=Ibinaba na ng Taiwan ang mga babala sa lupa, dagat para sa Bagyong Mekkhala}}</ref> Sa Tsina, sinuspinde ng mga otoridad ang serbisyong [[Ferry|lantsang pantawid]] (''ferry services'') at inabisuhan ang mga barko na dumaong muna sa pantalan bilang paghahanda sa pagtama ng bagyo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-08/10/c_139280063.htm|title=East China province braces for tropical storm Mekkhala|date=10 Agosto 2020|accessdate=13 Disyembre 2020|publisher=Xinhua Net|trans-title=Pinaghahandaan ng lalawigan sa Silangang Tsina para sa [pagtama ni] bagyong Mekkhala|language=en|archive-date=13 Septiyembre 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913083557/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-08/10/c_139280063.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Naglabas ang Pangasiwaang Pampanahon ng Tsina (''China Meteorological Administration'') ng Antas III na babala (''level III emergency response''), at nagpadala rin ng mga tauhan sa mga lugar na binaha dahil sa bagyo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3984820|title=Tropical Storm Mekkhala brings rain to Taiwan, strikes China|website=Taiwan News|trans-title=Nagpaulan ang Bagyong Mekkhala sa Taiwan, tumama sa Tsina|first=Keoni|last=Everington|language=en|date=11 Agosto 2020|access-date=13 Disyembre 2020}}</ref> Malakas na ulan ang hinatid ni Ferdie sa Tsina, kung saan umabot ng 200 milimetro (7.874 pulgada) ang bahang naiulat sa ilang lugar. Pansamantalang itinigil muna ang operasyon ng mga tren at nagkansela rin ng ilang paglipad sa ilang paliparan dahil sa bagyo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-08/11/c_139282104.htm|title=Typhoon Mekkhala makes landfall in China's Fujian|publisher=Xinhua Net|date=11 Agosto 2020|accessdate=13 Disyembre 2020|language=en|trans-title=Tumama sa Fujian sa Tsina ang Bagyong Mekkhala|archive-date=13 Septiyembre 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913094922/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-08/11/c_139282104.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sa [[Fujian|Zhangzhou]], Fujian, umabot ng 1.1 bilyong yuan (8.09 bilyong piso) ang kabuuang pinsala dahil kay Ferdie.<ref name="Mekkhaladamage">{{cite web|language=zh|publisher=China Overseas Chinese Network|date=August 13, 2020|accessdate=August 24, 2020|title=Táifēng"mǐ kèlā"zhì fújiàn zhāngzhōu sǔnshī chāo 11 yì yuán|url=http://www.chinaqw.com/qx/2020/08-13/266389.shtml|script-title=zh:台风"米克拉"致福建漳州损失超11亿元|trans-title=Lagpas 1.1 bilyong yuan ang natamong pinsala sa Zhangzhou, Fujian dahil sa Bagyong Mekkhala|archive-date=18 Agosto 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818082945/http://www.chinaqw.com/qx/2020/08-13/266389.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{Clear}} ====9. Bagyong Helen (''Higos'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Helen {{small|(''Higos'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 16 | Dissipated = Agosto 20 | image = Higos 2020-08-19 Suomi NPP.jpg | Track = Higos 2020 track.png | 10-min winds = 55 | 1-min winds = 60 | Pressure = 992 }} <!-- kasalukuyang walang artikulo ang pahinang ito --> {{Pangunahing lathalain|Bagyong Helen (2020)}} May namuong bagong depresyon sa Sona ng Pagtatagpong Intertropikal (ITCZ) sa silangan ng Luzon noong 16 Agosto. Binigyan ng [[Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko, at Astronomiko|PAGASA]] ito ng pangalan, "Helen," at agad na nagbigay ng mga ulat para sa depresyon. Binaba agad rin nila ito matapos nitong lumabas sa [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas]] apat na oras makalipas.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 Agosto 2020|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #1 for Tropical Depression "Helen"|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%231.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817231203/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%231.pdf|archive-date=17 Agosto 2020|access-date=19 Disyembre 2020|publisher=PAGASA|language=en|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #1 para sa Depresyong "Helen"}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817231203/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%231.pdf |date=17 Agosto 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=17 Agosto 2020|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #2-FINAL for Tropical Depression "Helen"|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%232.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817231618/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%232.pdf|archive-date=17 Agosto 2020|access-date=19 Disyembre 2020|publisher=PAGASA|language=en|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #2-HULI para sa Depresyong "Helen"}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817231618/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%232.pdf |date=17 Agosto 2020 }}</ref> Kinabukasan, lumakas pa nang husto ang depresyon at naging isang ganap na bagyo, kung saan pinangalanan ito ng JMA na ''Higos''. Itinaas rin ng JMA ang antas nito kalaunan, bilang isang malubhang bagyo, noong gabing rin iyon. Tumama sa kalupaang sakop ng [[Zhuhai]] sa lalawigan ng [[Guangdong|Guandong]] si Helen bandang 6:00 oras sa Tsina (6:00 din sa Pilipinas).<ref>{{cite web|author1=Xiang Xin|title=Táifēng "Hǎigāosī" dēnglù guǎngdōng zhūhǎi guǎngdōng děng dì zāo qiáng fēngyǔ chōngjí|url=http://www.nmc.cn/publish/weatherperday/index.htm|publisher=National Meteorological Center ng CMA|accessdate=19 Disyembre 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200819032130/http://www.nmc.cn/publish/weatherperday/index.htm|archive-date=2020-08-19|location=Beijing, Tsina|language=zh|date=19 Agosto 2020|script-title=zh:台风"海高斯"登陆广东珠海 广东等地遭强风雨冲击|trans-title=Tumama sa Zhuhai, Guangdong ang Bagyong Higos at tinamaan ang ibang mga lugar ng matinding pag-ulan at hangin|url-status=live}}</ref> Bilang paghahanda sa pagtama ng bagyo, itinaas ng Obserbatoryo ng Hong Kong ang Babala sa Bagyo Blg. 9 sa Hong Kong para magbabala sa posibilidad ng mga hanging dala ng bagyo. Dahil sa impuwensiya ng sirkulasyon ni Helen, nakaranas ang katimugang bahagi ng Hong Kong ng mga hanging may lakas mula sigabo (''gale'') hanggang pambagyo. Samantala, naglabas naman ang Kawanihang Pampanahon at Heopisikal ng Macao ang Babala sa Bagyo Blg. 10, ang pinakamataas, bandang 5:00 {{Abbr|n.u.|ng umaga}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.macaubusiness.com/typhoon-signal-no-10-hoisted/|title=Typhoon signal No.10 hoisted|publisher=Macau Business|date=19 Agosto 2020|accessdate=19 Disyembre 2020|language=en|trans-title=Itinaas na ang Babala sa Bagyo Blg. 10}}</ref> Di bababa sa 65,000 katao ang inilikas dahil sa bagyo, at nagsara muna ang mga paaralan sa mga apektadong lugar. Bagamat tinamaan ng bagyo ang mga matataong lungsod sa [[Tsina]], limitado lamang ang mga pinsalang naidulot nito sa mga natumbang puno at pagkawala ng kuryente.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/typhoon-higos-hits-china-weakens-tropical-storm-72462400|title=Typhoon adds to southern China's rain and flooding woes|author=The Associated Press|publisher=ABC News|date=19 Agosto 2020|accessdate=19 Disyembre 2020|language=en|trans-title=Nagdagdag ng pasakit ang bagyo sa alalahanin sa ulan at baha}}</ref> Nangailangan ng pagsagip ang dalawang ''camper'', na walang alam tungkol sa paparating na bagyo, sa isla ng Tap Mun noong 14 Agosto.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3097995/camper-and-70-year-old-mum-rescued-after-being|title=Camper and 70-year-old mum rescued after being trapped on remote island while Typhoon Higos lashes Hong Kong|publisher=South China Morning Post|author1=Clifford Lo|author2=Ng Kang-chung|date=19 Agosto 2020|accessdate=19 Disyembre 2020|trans-title=Nailigtas ang isang camper at 70-taong gulang na nanay matapos nilang ma-trap sa isang malayong isla habang nananalasa ang Bagyong Higos sa Hong Kong}}</ref> Nag-iwan ang bagyo ng 7 patay at 45 bilyong [[Đồng ng Vietnam|đồng]] (PhP93.62 bilyon) halaga ng napinsala sa [[Vietnam]].<ref name="VietHi">{{Cite web|url=https://tuoitre.vn/mua-lu-phia-bac-lam-7-nguoi-chet-thiet-hai-hon-45-ti-dong-20200820104741839.htm|title=Tropical Storm number 4 caused 7 deaths and more than 45&nbsp;billion dong in damages|publisher=Tuổi Trẻ News|author=Danh Trong|date=20 Agosto 2020|accessdate=19 Disyembre 2020|trans-title=Nagtala ng 7 patay at mahigit sa 45&nbsp;bilyong dong na pinsala ang Bagyo Blg. 4}}</ref> {{Clear}} ====10. Bagyong Igme (''Bavi'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Igme {{small|(''Bavi'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 21 | Dissipated = Agosto 27 | image = Bavi 2020-08-26 0230Z.jpg | Track = Bavi 2020 track.png | 10-min winds = 85 | 1-min winds = 100 | Pressure = 950 }} <!-- kasalukuyang walang artikulo ang pahinang ito --> Noong 19 Agosto, nagsimulang bantayan ng JTWC ang isang malawak na kaulapan na may mababang presyur ilang daang milya ang layo mula sa hilagang-silangang bahagi ng [[Luzon]]. Kinabukasan, mabilis na naging organisado ang sistema, at naglabas agad ng Babala sa Pamumuo ng Bagyo ang JTWC.<ref>{{Cite web|date=21 Agosto 2020|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert WTPN21|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9020web.txt|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821034316/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9020web.txt|archive-date=21 Agosto 2020|access-date=27 Disyembre 2020|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|language=en|trans-title=Babala sa Pamumuo ng Bagyo WTPN21}}</ref> Noong 21 Agosto, naging isang depresyon ang sistema, at binigyan ng pangalang ''09W''. Bago matapos ang araw, itinuring na rin ito ng PAGASA bilang isang depresyon at pinangalanang "Igme."<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 Agosto 2020|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #1|url=http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tropical-cyclone/severe-weather-bulletin/2|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822014647/http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tropical-cyclone/severe-weather-bulletin/2|archive-date=22 Agosto 2020|access-date=27 Disyembre 2020|publisher=[[PAGASA]]|language=en|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #1}}</ref> Kinabukasan, naging ganap na bagyo ito ayon sa JMA, at binigyan ng pangalang ''Bavi''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jma.go.jp/en/typh/200824.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200822120801/https://www.jma.go.jp/en/typh/200824.html|archive-date=2020-08-22|url-status=dead|title=Japan Meteorological Agency &#124; Tropical Cyclone Information|language=en|access-date=2020-12-27}}</ref> Dahil sa paborableng kondisyon, lumakas nang husto ang bagyo, at pagsapit ng 8:00 n.g. (oras sa Pilipinas), naging isang malubhang bagyo (''severe tropical storm'') ito. Lumabas rin ito sa [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas]] nung din araw na iyon.<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 Agosto 2020|title=SEVERE WEATHER BULLETIN #4-FINAL|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%234-FINAL.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823143215/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%234-FINAL.pdf|archive-date=23 Agosto 2020|access-date=27 Disyembre 2020|publisher=PAGASA|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #4-HULI|language=en}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823143215/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%234-FINAL.pdf |date=23 Agosto 2020 }}</ref> Bagamat mabilis na lumakas si Igme, bumagal ang paglakas nito kinabukasan, 23 Agosto. Gayunpaman, naging isang matinding bagyo (''typhoon'') ito kinabukasan. Ilang oras pagkatapos, inabot nito ang lakas ng isang Kategorya 2 na bagyo. Kinabukasan, lalo pa itong lumakas upang marating nito ang tugatog na Kategorya 3. Isa ang naitalang namatay dahil sa bagyo sa [[Jeju-do|isla ng Jeju]] sa [[Timog Korea]], habang tinatahak ng bagyo ang direksyon patungo sa [[Tangway ng Korea]].<ref name="SKB25">{{Cite web|title=Taepung Babi isdan pihae..mulnol-i 10dae samang-haneul·badasgil kkeunhgyeo[taepung babi gyeonglo]|url=http://www.sisa-news.com/news/article.html?no=133028|access-date=27 Disyembre 2020|website=www.sisa-news.com|language=ko|script-title=ko:태풍 바비 잇단 피해..물놀이 10대 사망-하늘·바닷길 끊겨[태풍 바비 경로]|trans-title=Sunod-sunod ang pinsala [na idinulot] ni Bagyong Bavi [Igme].. 10 patay sa paglalaro sa tubig- rutang pantubig, himpapawid, tigil muna}}</ref> Bandang 9:30 n.u. (oras sa Hilagang Korea), tumama ang bagyo sa lalawigan ng [[Lalawigan ng Hilagang Pyongan|Hilagang Pyongan]] sa [[Hilagang Korea]].<ref>{{cite web|author1=Wang Qian|title=Zhōngyāng qìxiàngtái 8 yuè 27 rì 8 shí 30 fēn fābù táifēng dēnglù xìnxī|url=http://www.nmc.cn/publish/typhoon/warning.html|publisher=National Meteorological Center of CMA|accessdate=27 Disyembre 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200827032905/http://www.nmc.cn/publish/typhoon/warning.html|archive-date=2020-08-27|location=Beijing, China|language=zh|date=27 Agosto 2020|script-title=zh:中央气象台8月27日8时30分发布台风登陆信息|trans-title=Naglabas ang Obserbatoryong Pampanahon ng Tsina ng impormasyon tungkol sa pagtama sa lupa ng bagyo noong 8:30 n.u. ng Agosto 27|url-status=live}}</ref> Matapos nito, unti-unti humina ang bagyo at naging isang ekstratropikal habang binabagtas nito ang rehiyon ng [[Manchuria]] sa [[Tsina]]. {{Clear}} ====11. Bagyong Julian (''Maysak'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Julian {{small|(''Maysak'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 27 | Dissipated = Setyembre 3 | image = Maysak 2020-09-01 0450Z.jpg | Track = Maysak 2020 track.png | 10-min winds = 95 | 1-min winds = 125 | Pressure = 935 }} {{Pangunahing lathalain|Bagyong Julian (2020)}} Naging isang depresyon ang isang ''low pressure area'' sa silangan ng Pilipinas noong 27 Agosto.<ref>{{cite web|title=WWJP27 RJTD 270600|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Warnings_and_weather_summary/20200827/060000/A_WWJP27RJTD270600_C_RJTD_20200827082017_52.txt|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=28 Disyembre 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200827085155/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Warnings_and_weather_summary/20200827/060000/A_WWJP27RJTD270600_C_RJTD_20200827082017_52.txt|archive-date=2020-08-27|format=27 Agosto 2020|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 94W)|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200827/090000/A_WTPN21PGTW270900_C_RJTD_20200827082316_2.txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=28 Disyembre 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200827084959/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200827/090000/A_WTPN21PGTW270900_C_RJTD_20200827082316_2.txt|archive-date=2020-08-27|date=27 Agosto 2020|trans-title=Babala sa Pamumuo ng Bagyo (Invest 94W)|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Naglabas agad ng Babala sa Pamumuo ng Bagyo ang JTWC ng Amerika. Bago magtanghali kinabukasan, itinuring na ng [[PAGASA]] ito bilang isang depresyon, at pinangalanang "Julian."<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 Agosto 2020|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #1 for Tropical Depression "JULIAN"|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828050055/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf|archive-date=28 Agosto 2020|publisher=[[PAGASA|Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]]|language=en|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #1 para kay Depresyong "JULIAN"}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828050055/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf |date=28 Agosto 2020 }}</ref> Matapos nito, itinaas ng JMA ang antas nito bilang isang ganap na bagyo, at pinangalanang ''Maysak''.<ref>{{cite web|title=WTPQ50 RJTD 280600|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200828/060000/A_WTPQ50RJTD280600_C_RJTD_20200828072404_91.txt|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=28 Disyembre 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200828101808/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200828/060000/A_WTPQ50RJTD280600_C_RJTD_20200828072404_91.txt|archive-date=2020-08-28|date=28 Agosto 2020|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Itinaas rin kalaunan ng JTWC ang antas nito,<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Storm 10W (Maysak) Warning Nr 003|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200828/150000/A_WTPN31PGTW281500_C_RJTD_20200828141915_2.txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=28 Disyembre 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200829103341/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200828/150000/A_WTPN31PGTW281500_C_RJTD_20200828141915_2.txt|archive-date=2020-08-29|date=28 Agosto 2020|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref> ngunit agad ding itinaas ng JMA ang antas ni Julian bilang isang malubhang bagyo.<ref>{{cite web|title=WTPQ50 RJTD 281800|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200828/180000/A_WTPQ50RJTD281800_C_RJTD_20200828184333_92.txt|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=28 Disyembre 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200829101911/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200828/180000/A_WTPQ50RJTD281800_C_RJTD_20200828184333_92.txt|archive-date=2020-08-29|date=28 Agosto 2020|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 10W (Maysak) Warning Nr 04|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200828/210000/A_WDPN31PGTW282100_C_RJTD_20200828212945_55.txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=28 Disyembre 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200829103351/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20200828/210000/A_WDPN31PGTW282100_C_RJTD_20200828212945_55.txt|archive-date=2020-08-29|date=28 Agosto 2020|language=en|trans-title=Posibleng Dahilan sa Bagyong 10W (Maysak) Babala Nr 04|url-status=live}}</ref> Narating nito ang antas na matinding bagyo (''typhoon'') noong 29 Agosto.<ref>{{Cite web|date=30 Agosto 2020|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #7 for Typhoon Julian|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830001155/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf|archive-date=30 Agosto 2020|access-date=28 Disyembre 2020|publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #7 para kay Bagyong Julian|language=en}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828050055/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf |date=28 Agosto 2020 }}</ref> Ilang oras pagkatapos nito, naging bagyong nasa Kategorya 2 ito. Kinabukasan, lumakas pa ito nang husto at naging isang Kategorya 3, na kalaunan ay lalo pang itinaas sa tugatog nitong Kategorya 4. Gayunpaman, unti-unti ring humina ang bagyo habang tinatahak nito ang [[Dagat Silangang Tsina]], kung saan bumagsak ito sa pagiging Kategorya 3 na lamang.<ref>{{Cite web|date=5 Setyembre 2020|title=Typhoon Maysak Batters South Korea|url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/147211/typhoon-maysak-batters-south-korea|publisher=EOS Project Science Office|trans-title=Nanalasa si Bagyong Maysak sa Timog Korea|language=en}}</ref> Tumama sa kalupaang malapit sa lungsod ng [[Busan]] sa [[Timog Korea]] si Julian bandang 2:20 n.u. (oras sa Timog Korea, 1:20 n.u. sa Pilipinas) ng 3 Setyembre bilang isang Kategorya 2 na bagyo, na may bilis ng hangin na di bababa sa 155 kilometro kada oras at presyur na 950 hPa.<ref name="maysak_landfall">{{cite web|title=[Gisangcheong Sogbo] 2020-nyeon 9-wol 3-il 2-si 30-bun|url=https://www.weather.go.kr/w/index.do|publisher=Korea Meteorological Administration|accessdate=28 Disyembre 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200902182441/https://www.weather.go.kr/w/index.do|archive-date=2020-09-02|language=ko|date=2 Setyembre 2020|trans-title=[Breaking News sa Panahon] 3 Setyembre 2020 2:30 [ng umaga]|script-title=ko:[기상청 속보] 2020년 9월 3일 2시 30분|url-status=live}}</ref> Matapos nito, dumaan ito sa [[Dagat Hapon|Dagat Hapón]] (Dagat Silangan) at muling tumama sa pinakahilagang bahagi ng [[Hilagang Korea]] patungo sa lalawigan ng [[Jilin]] sa rehiyon ng [[Manchuria]] sa [[Tsina]]. Matapos nito, mabilis na humina ang bagyo at naging ekstratropikal sa hilagang-silangang Tsina. Dahil sa bagyo, lumubog ang isang barkong may dalang hayop at nakarehistro sa Panama na ''Gulf Livestock 1''. Nagpadala ito ng ''mayday'', kung saan nakuha ng mga otoridad ang isa sa mga ito. Lumubog ang barko sa kanluran ng isla ng Amami Ōshima sa bansang Hapón. Ayon sa Tanod Baybayin ng Hapón, lulan ng barko ang 39 mga Pilipino, 2 Awstralyano, at 2 taga-New Zealand. Bukod sa mga tripulante nito, may dala ring ito 6,867 na baka mula sa lungsod ng [[Napier, New Zealand|Napier]] sa [[New Zealand]], at ihahatid sana sa pantalan ng [[Jingtang]] sa [[Tangshan, Tsina]].<ref name="2020-09-03_ABC">{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-09-03/missing-live-export-ship-43-crew-typhoon-coastguard/12624472|title=Japanese coast guard looking for live export ship with 43 crew, thousands of cattle, missing during Typhoon Maysak|author1=Sturmer, Jake|author2=Asada, Yumi|date=3 Setyembre 2020|access-date=28 Disyembre 2020|language=en|trans-title=Hinahanap [ngayon] ng Tanod Baybayin ng Hapón ang isang barkong pang-live export na may 43 tripulante, libo-libong baka, na nawala habang [nanalasa ang] Bagyong Maysak|website=ABC News}}</ref> Samantala, dalawa ang namatay sa Timog Korea, kung saan 120,000 residente ang nakaranas ng pagkawala ng kuryente.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-asia-storm-southkorea-northkorea-idUSKBN25U043|title=At least two people killed as Typhoon Maysak hits waterlogged Koreas|first=Josh|last=Smith|date=3 Setyembre 2020|trans-title=Di bababa sa dalawang katao, patay habang nanalasa ang Bagyong Maysak sa dalawang Korea na binaha|website=Reuters|language=en|access-date=28 Disyembre 2020}}</ref> Sa Hilagang Korea, nagbagsak si Julian ng 385 milimetrong ulan sa lungsod ng [[Wonsan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy/typhoon-maysak-drenches-north-and-south-korea|title=Typhoon Maysak drenches North and South Korea|date=3 Setyembre 2020|website=The Business Times|language=en|trans-title=Nagpaulan si Maysak sa Hilaga at Timog Korea|access-date=28 Disyembre 2020}}</ref> {{Clear}} ====12. Bagyong Kristine (''Haishen'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Kristine {{small|(''Haishen'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 31 | Dissipated = Setyembre 7 | image = Haishen 2020-09-04 0352Z.jpg | Track = Haishen 2020 track.png | 10-min winds = 100 | 1-min winds = 135 | Pressure = 920 }} {{Pangunahing lathalain|Bagyong Kristine (2020)}} Noong 30 Agosto, naglabas ang JTWC ng Babala sa Pamumuo ng Bagyo para sa isang kaulapang mabilis na nag-oorganisa ilang daang milya ang layo hilagang-silangan ng [[Guam]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION ALERT (INVEST 95W)|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9520web.txt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904185059/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9520web.txt|archive-date=4 Setyembre 2020|access-date=29 Disyembre 2020|website=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|trans-title=BABALA SA PAMUMUO NG BAGYO (INVEST 95W)|language=en}}</ref> Kinabukasan, naging isang depresyon ito. Habang tinatahak nito ang direksyong patimog-kanluran, lumakas pa ito at naging isang ganap na bagyo. Binigyan ito ng pangalang ''Haishen'' ng JMA, habang lumakas ito muli upang maging isang malubhang bagyo sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]]. Noong 3 Setyembre, umabot na ito sa antas ng isang matinding bagyo. Pumasok ito sa [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas]] nung ding araw na iyon, at binigyan ito ng pangalang "Kristine" ng [[PAGASA]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=3 Setyembre 2020|title=Tropical Cyclone Information – TY 2010 (Haishen)|url=https://www.jma.go.jp/en/typh/2010.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903011750/https://www.jma.go.jp/en/typh/2010.html|archive-date=3 Setyembre 2020|access-date=29 Disyembre 2020|website=Japan Meteorological Agency|publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|trans-title=Impormasyon sa Bagyo - TY 2010 (Haishen)|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=4 Setyembre 2020|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #2 – Typhoon "Kristine"|url=http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tropical-cyclone/severe-weather-bulletin/2|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904184617/http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tropical-cyclone/severe-weather-bulletin/2|archive-date=4 Setyembre 2020|access-date=29 Disyembre 2020|website=PAGASA|publisher=[[PAGASA]]|language=en|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #2 - Bagyong "Kristine"}}</ref> Noong umaga ng 4 Setyembre, itinuring na ito ng JTWC bilang isang Kategorya 4 na super bagyo, na may bilis ng hangin na di bababa sa 155 kilometro kada oras sa loob ng isang minuto.<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 Setyembre 2020|title=SUPER TYPHOON 11W (HAISHEN) WARNING NR 016|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1120web.txt|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904094527/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1120web.txt|archive-date=4 Setyembre 2020|access-date=29 Disyembre 2020|website=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|publisher=JTWC|language=en|trans-title=SUPER BAGYONG 11W (HAISHEN) BABALA NR 016}}</ref> Gayunpaman, kinabukasan, biglang bumaba ang init ng dagat na dinadaan ni Kristine, at dahil rito, humina ito.<ref>{{Cite web|date=5 Setyembre 2020|title=TYPHOON 11W (HAISHEN) WARNING NR 019|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1120web.txt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200905050426/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1120web.txt|archive-date=5 Setyembre 2020|access-date=29 Disyembre 2020|website=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|publisher=JTWC|trans-title=BAGYONG 11W (HAISHEN) BABALA NR 019|language=en}}</ref> Umalis rin ito sa PAR noong ding araw na iyon.<ref>{{Cite web|date=5 Setyembre 2020|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #4-FINAL for Typhoon "Kristine"|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%234+-+FINAL.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200905160044/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf|archive-date=5 Setyembre 2020|access-date=29 Disyembre 2020|website=PAGASA|publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #4-HULI para kay Bagyong "Kristine"|language=en}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200905160044/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf |date=5 Septiyembre 2020 }}</ref> Patuloy na humina ang bagyo habang papunta ito sa kapuluan ng [[Hapon|Hapón]] at naging isang Kategorya 3 na lamang. Lalo pa itong bumaba sa Kategorya 2 nang marating nito ang katimugang bahagi ng [[Kapuluan ng Ryukyu]]. Dahil sa banta ng bagyo, naglabas ng utos ang otoridad ng Hapón para sa kanlurang bahagi ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite news|date=7 Setyembre 2020|title=Typhoon Haishen batters South Korea|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|publisher=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-54046150|access-date=29 Disyembre 2020|trans-title=Nanalasa si Bagyong Haishen sa Timog Korea}}</ref> Tumama ang mata ng bagyo sa lungsod ng [[Ulsan]] sa [[Timog Korea]] bandang 9:00 n.u. (oras sa Korea, 8:00 n.u. sa Pilipinas) ng 7 Setyembre.<ref name="haishen_ulsan">{{cite web|title=Typhoon Haishen making landfall in Ulsan, disrupting flights, train services, plants|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20200907001252315|publisher=Yonhap News Agency|accessdate=29 Disyembre 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200907044654/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20200907001252315|archive-date=2020-09-07|date=7 Setyembre 2020|language=en|trans-title=Tumama sa Ulsan si Bagyong Haishen, [na] nagpatigil sa mga lipad, serbisyong pantren, mga planta|url-status=live}}</ref> Matapos nito, lalo pang humina ang bagyo habang dumadaan ito sa [[Dagat Hapon|Dagat Hapón]] (Dagat Silangan) at muling tumama sa [[Hilagang Korea]], kung saan tuluyan itong nalusaw sa bahagi ng [[Manchuria]] sa [[Tsina]]. Dalawa ang namatay dahil sa bagyo sa bansang Hapón, habang apat naman ang nawawala dahil sa isang pagguho ng putik sa [[Prepektura ng Miyazaki]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Typhoon Haishen threatens Korea after battering Japan|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/typhoon-haishen-south-korea-jeju-busan-japan-13087704|access-date=29 Disyembre 2020|website=Channel News Asia|language=en|trans-title=Nambabanta naman sa Timog Korea si Bagyong Haishen matapos nitong hambalusin ang Hapón|archive-date=24 Enero 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124153827/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/typhoon-haishen-south-korea-jeju-busan-japan-13087704|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dalawa rin ang naitalang patay sa Timog Korea, habang malawakang pagbaha naman ang idinulot sa karatig-bansa nitong Hilagang Korea.<ref>{{Cite web|title=North Korea dispatches troops to rebuild after Typhoon Haishen|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Natural-disasters/North-Korea-dispatches-troops-to-rebuild-after-Typhoon-Haishen|access-date=29 Disyembre 2020|website=Nikkei Asian Review|language=en-GB|trans-title=Nagpadala ng tropa ang Hilagang Korea para ayusin muli [ang mga napinsala] matapos ng Bagyong Haishen}}</ref> {{Clear}} ====14. Bagyong Leon (''Noul'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Leon {{small|(''Noul'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = Setyembre 14 | Dissipated = Setyembre 19 | image = Noul 2020-09-17 0540Z.jpg | caption = '''Bagyong Leon (Noul)''' | track = Noul 2020 track.png | 10-min winds = 45 | 1-min winds = 52 | Pressure = 992 }} <!-- kasalukuyang walang artikulo ang pahinang ito --> {{Pangunahing lathalain|Bagyong Leon (2020)}} Noong umaga ng 15 Setyembre, naglabas ang JTWC ng Babala sa Pamumuo ng Bagyo para sa isang sistema sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 Setyembre 2020|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (90W)|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9020web.txt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915090435/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9020web.txt|archive-date=15 Setyembre 2020|access-date=2 Enero 2021|website=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|language=en|trans-title=Babala sa Pamumuo ng Bagyo (90W)}}</ref> Narating agad nito ang antas ng isang depresyon,<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 Setyembre 2020|title=Tropical Depression 13W (Thirteen) Warning No. 1|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1320web.txt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915164107/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1320web.txt|archive-date=15 Setyembre 2020|access-date=2 Enero 2021|website=[[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]]|language=en|trans-title=Depresyong 13W (Thirteen) Babala Blg. 1}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915164107/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1320web.txt |date=15 Septiyembre 2020 }}</ref> at binigyan ng pangalang ''Noul'' ng JMA. Dahil nabuo ito sa loob mismo ng [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas]], agad ding pinangalanang ito ng PAGASA bilang "Leon."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #1 for Tropical Depression "Leon"|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915164312/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf|archive-date=15 Setyembre 2020|access-date=2 Enero 2021|website=[[PAGASA]]|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #1 para kay Depresyong "Leon"|language=en}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828050055/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf |date=28 Agosto 2020 }}</ref> Bandang 9:00 n.g. ng 16 Setyembre, umalis sa Pilipinas ang bagyo.<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 Setyembre 2020|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #5-FINAL for Tropical Storm "Leon"|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916235228/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf|archive-date=16 Setyembre 2020|access-date=2 Enero 2021|website=[[PAGASA]]|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #5-HULI para kay Bagyong "Leon"|language=en}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828050055/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf |date=28 Agosto 2020 }}</ref> Dalawang araw pagkatapos, 18 Setyembre, tumama ang bagyo sa pagitan ng mga lalawigan ng Quảng Trị at Thừa Thiên-Huế ng [[Vietnam]] noong 10:00 n.u. (11:00 n.u. sa Pilipinas). Inilabas ng JTWC ang huli nilang abiso para sa bagyo bandang 5:00 n.h. (oras sa Pilipinas).<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 Setyembre 2020|title=Tropical Storm 13W (Noul) Warning No. 12|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1320web.txt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918114427/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1320web.txt|archive-date=18 Setyembre 2020|access-date=2 Enero 2021|website=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|trans-title=Bagyong 13W (Noul) Babala Blg. 12|language=en}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915164107/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1320web.txt |date=15 Septiyembre 2020 }}</ref> Matapos maging isang ''low-pressure area'' na lamang ang bagyo, tinahak nito ang kanlurang direksyon at tumungo sa [[Karagatang Indiyano]]. Ilang araw bago tumama ang bagyo sa Vietnam, pansamantalang sinara ng pamahalaan ng Vietnam ang tatlong paliparan at pinalikas ang mahigit sa isang milyong katao.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cand.com.vn/doi-song/Hon-1-trieu-dan-phai-so-tan-de-tranh-bao-so-5-do-bo-611930/|title=Bão số 5 tăng tốc, hơn 1 triệu dân phải sơ tán|website=Công an nhân dân Online|trans-title=Bagyo Blg. 5, bumilis; mahigit sa isang milyong tao, pinalikas|language=vi|date=17 Setyembre 2020|access-date=2 Enero 2021|archive-date=7 Oktubre 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201007173511/http://cand.com.vn/doi-song/Hon-1-trieu-dan-phai-so-tan-de-tranh-bao-so-5-do-bo-611930/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/storm-noul-shuts-down-central-vietnam-airports-4163508.html|title=Storm Noul shuts down central Vietnam airports|publisher=VnExpress|date=17 Setyembre 2020|access-date=2 Enero 2021|language=en|trans-title=Pinatigil ng Bagyong Noul ang mga paliparan sa gitnang Vietnam|last=Duy|first=Anh}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/vietnam-plans-to-evacuate-11-million-in-storms-path-media|title=Vietnam plans to evacuate 1.1&nbsp;million in storm's path: Media|publisher=The Straits Times|date=17 Setyembre 2020|access-date=2 Enero 2021|language=en|trans-title=Pinaplano ng Vietnam na palikasin ang 1.1&nbsp;milyon [katao] na nasa daanan ng bagyo: Midya}}</ref> Naminsala ang bagyo sa naturang bansa, kung saan nagpabagsak ito ng mga puno at linya ng kuryente sa lungsod ng [[Hue, Vietnam|Hue]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/09/tropical-storm-noul-pounds-vietnam-dead-dozens-injured-200918111116066.html|title=Tropical Storm Noul pounds Vietnam;one dead, dozens injured|website=Al Jazeera|date=18 Setyembre 2020|access-date=2 Enero 2021|language=en|trans-title=Nanalasa ang Bagyong Noul sa Vietnam; isa, patay, dose-dosena, sugatan}}</ref> Umabot sa 330 milimetro ang naibagsak na ulan sa lungsod ng [[Da Nang]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.accuweather.com/en/hurricane/noul-turns-deadly-while-making-landfall-in-vietnam/815923|title=Noul turns deadly while making landfall in Vietnam|website=Accuweather|date=18 Setyembre 2020|access-date=2 Enero 2021|language=en|last=Kelly|first=Maura|trans-title=Naging nakakamatay si Noul habang tumatama ito sa Vietnam}}</ref> Anim ang naitalang patay at aabot sa 705 bilyong [[Đồng ng Vietnam|đồng]] (USD30.4 milyon; PHP1.45 bilyon) ang kabuuang halaga ng pinsala dahil sa bagyo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://vnexpress.net/6-nguoi-chet-do-bao-noul-4164682.html|title=6 người chết do bão Noul|publisher=VnExpress|date=20 Setyembre 2020|access-date=2 Enero 2021|language=vi|trans-title=6, patay dahil sa Bagyong Noul}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.thanhnien.vn/thoi-su/con-lu-di-qua-vung-cao-quang-nam-bi-thiet-hai-gan-200-ti-dong-1281448.amp|title=Cơn lũ đi qua, vùng cao Quảng Nam bị thiệt hại gần 200 tỉ đồng|publisher=Lao Động|date=20 Setyembre 2020|access-date=2 Enero 2021|language=vi|trans-title=Pagkahupa ng baha, aabot sa 200 bilyong đồng ang nawala sa bulubunduking rehiyon ng Quang Nam}}{{Dead link|date=Pebrero 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dantri.com.vn/xa-hoi/vi-sao-hang-tram-cot-dien-tai-thua-thien-hue-gay-do-trong-bao-so-5-20200921155807631.htm|title=Vì sao hàng trăm cột điện tại Thừa Thiên Huế gãy đổ trong bão số 5?|website=Dân Trí|trans-title=Bakit daan-daan ang nasirang linya ng kuryente sa Thua Thien Hue dahil kay Bagyo Blg. 5?|date=22 Setyembre 2020|access-date=2 Enero 2021}}</ref> {{Clear}} ====15. Bagyong Marce (''Dolphin'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Marce {{small|(''Dolphin'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 19 |Dissipated=Setyembre 24 |image=Noul 2020-09-17 0540Z.jpg |caption='''Bagyong Marce (Dolphin)''' |track=Dolphin 2020 track.png |10-min winds=60 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=975 }}<!-- kasalukuyang walang artikulo ang pahinang ito -->Noong 20 Setyembre, namataan ng PAGASA ang isang sistemang lumalakas bandang 2:00 n.h. sa may dulong hilagang-silangang bahagi ng [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas]]. Dahil rito, itinaas ng ahensiya ang sistema sa antas na depresyon, at binigyan ito ng pangalang "Marce."<ref>{{Cite web|date=20 Setyembre 2020|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #1 on Tropical Depression Marce|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920085642/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf|archive-date=20 Setyembre 2020|access-date=4 Enero 2021|website=[[PAGASA]]|language=en|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #1 para kay Depresyong Marce}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828050055/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf |date=28 Agosto 2020 }}</ref> Gayunpaman, itinuturing lang sa puntong iyon ng JTWC ang sistema bilang isang lugar ng konbeksyon, at nagbigay lamang ito ng katamtamang antas ng babala para sa sistema.<ref>{{Cite web|date=20 Setyembre 2020|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920090139/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt|archive-date=20 Setyembre 2020|access-date=4 Enero 2021|website=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|language=en|trans-title=Mahahalagang Babala sa Sama ng Panahon para sa Kanluran at Katimugang Pasipiko}}</ref> Itinaas nila ang antas ni Marce bilang isang ganap na bagyo noong 8:00 n.g. ng parehong araw na iyon.<ref>{{Cite web|date=20 Setyembre 2020|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920225816/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt|archive-date=20 Setyembre 2020|access-date=4 Enero 2021|website=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|language=en|trans-title=Mahahalagang Babala sa Sama ng Panahon para sa Kanluran at Katimugang Pasipiko}}</ref> Kinabukasan bago magtanghali, umalis si Marce sa Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas.<ref>{{Cite web|date=21 Setyembre 2020|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #3-FINAL for Tropical Storm "Marce"|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921035924/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf|archive-date=21 Setyembre 2020|access-date=4 Enero 2021|website=[[PAGASA]]|language=en|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #3-HULI para kay Bagyong Marce}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828050055/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf |date=28 Agosto 2020 }}</ref> Pagkatapos nito, lalo pang lumakas ito habang tinatahak nito ang karagatang malapit sa Hapón, kaya itinaas ng JMA ang antas nito bilang isang ganap na bagyo at pinangalanang ''Dolphin''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=21 Setyembre 2020|title=Tropical Cyclone Information|url=https://www.jma.go.jp/en/typh/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921085231/https://www.jma.go.jp/en/typh/index.html|archive-date=21 Setyembre 2020|access-date=4 Enero 2021|website=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|trans-title=Impormasyon sa Bagyo|language=en}}</ref> Gayunpaman, agad ding humina ang sistema at naging isang ekstratropikal noong 24 Setyembre. Inilabas naman ng JTWC ang kanilang huling abiso patungkol sa bagyo noong 11:00 n.u. ng araw ding iyon.<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 Setyembre 2020|title=Tropical Storm 14W (Dolphin) Warning No. 15|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1420web.txt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924114004/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1420web.txt|archive-date=24 Setyembre 2020|access-date=4 Enero 2021|website=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|language=en|trans-title=Bagyong 14W (Dolphin) Babala Blg. 15}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924114004/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1420web.txt |date=24 Septiyembre 2020 }}</ref> {{Clear}} ====19. Bagyong Nika (''Nangka'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Nika {{small|(''Nangka'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = Oktubre 11 | Dissipated = Oktubre 14 | image = Nangka 2020-10-13 0600Z.jpg | track = Nangka 2020 track.png | 10-min winds = 45 | 1-min winds = 50 | Pressure = 990 }} {{Pangunahing lathalain|Bagyong Nika (2020)}} Noong 11 Oktubre, sinimulang bantayan ng JMA ang isang depresyon sa kanlurang baybayin ng [[Luzon]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 Oktubre 2020|title=Tropical Cyclone Information|url=https://www.jma.go.jp/en/typh/c.html|website=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|trans-title=Impormasyon ng Bagyo|language=en}}</ref> Idineklara ito ng PAGASA bilang isang depresyon noong 8:00 n.g. at pinangalanang "Nika."<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 Oktubre 2020|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #1 for Tropical Depression Nika|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011154612/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf|archive-date=11 Oktubre 2020|access-date=7 Enero 2021|website=[[PAGASA]]|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #1 para kay Depresyong Nika|language=en}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828050055/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf |date=28 Agosto 2020 }}</ref> Kinabukasan ng madaling-araw, nagsimulang magbabala rin ang JTWC.<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 Oktubre 2020|title=Tropical Depression 18W (Eighteen) Warning No. 1|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1820web.txt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2020-10-12-0250-wp1820web.txt|archive-date=12 Oktubre 2020|access-date=7 Enero 2021|website=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|language=en|trans-title=Depresyong 18W (Eighteen) Babala Blg. 1}}{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Lumakas si Nika nung ding araw na iyon; dahil rito, itinaas ng JMA ang antas bilang isang ganap na bagyo, at binigay ang pangalang "''Nangka''."<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 Oktubre 2020|title=Tropical Cyclone Information|url=https://www.jma.go.jp/en/typh/2016.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012075453/https://www.jma.go.jp/en/typh/2016.html|archive-date=12 Oktubre 2020|access-date=7 Enero 2021|website=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|trans-title=Impromasyon ng Bagyo|language=en}}</ref> Noong 5:00 n.h. ng araw na iyon, lumabas ang bagyo sa [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 Oktubre 2020|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #3-FINAL for Tropical Storm "Nika" (Nangka)|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012100740/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf|archive-date=12 Oktubre 2020|access-date=7 Enero 2021|website=[[PAGASA]]|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #3-HULI para kay Bagyong "Nika" (Nangka)|language=en}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828050055/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf |date=28 Agosto 2020 }}</ref> Kinabukasan ng 7:20 n.g., tumama ang bagyo sa [[Qionghai]] sa [[Hainan]], [[Tsina]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Zhōngyāng Qìxiàngtái 10-yuè 13-rì 19-shí 20-fēn fābù táifēng dēnglù xiāoxī|url=http://www.nmc.cn/publish/typhoon/warning.html|publisher=National Meteorological Center of CMA|accessdate=7 Enero 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201013134418/http://www.nmc.cn/publish/typhoon/warning.html|archive-date=2020-10-13|language=zh|date=13 Oktubre 2020|script-title=zh:中央气象台10月13日19时20分发布台风登陆消息|trans-title=Inanunsyo ng Sentral na Obserbatoryong Pampanahon ang pagtama ng bagyo bandang 19:20 [7:20 n.g.] ng Oktubre 13.|url-status=live}}</ref> Pagkatapos tawirin ang Hainan, tinahak ng bagyo ang [[Golpo ng Tonkin]] at muling tumama sa lupa, sa lalawigan ng [[Thanh Hóa]] sa hilagang [[Vietnam]].<ref name="tincuoicung">{{Cite web|url=http://www.monre.gov.vn/Pages/tin-cuoi-cung-ve-con-bao-so-7.aspx|title=Bộ Tài nguyên và Môi trường – Bản tin|website=Ministro ng Likas-Yaman at Kalikasan ng Vietnam|language=vi|trans-title=Ministro ng Likas-yaman at Kalikasan - Balita|access-date=7 Enero 2021|date=14 Oktubre 2020}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sa araw ding iyon, parehong nilabas ng JMA at JTWC ang huli nilang abiso para sa bagyo.<ref>{{Cite web|date=14 Oktubre 2020|title=Tropical Cyclone Information|url=https://www.jma.go.jp/en/typh/2016.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014182608/https://www.jma.go.jp/en/typh/2016.html|archive-date=14 Oktubre 2020|access-date=7 Enero 2021|website=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|language=en|trans-title=Impormasyon ng Bagyo}}</ref> Nalusaw ito kinabukasan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=14 Oktubre 2020|title=Tropical Storm 18W (Nangka) Warning No. 11|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1820web.txt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2020-10-14-0810-wp1820web.txt|archive-date=14 Oktubre 2020|access-date=7 Enero 2021|website=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|trans-title=Bagyong 18W (Nangka) Babala Blg. 11|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Habang dumadaan ang bagyo sa Hainan, lumubog ang isang bangka na ikinamatay ng dalawang tao at apat na nawawala.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/viet-nam/vietnam-china-laos-tropical-storm-nangka-dg-echo-gdacs-jtwc-cma-dbqg-media-echo|title=Vietnam, China, Laos – Tropical Storm NANGKA (DG ECHO, GDACS, JTWC, CMA, DBQG, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 14 October 2020) – Viet Nam|website=ReliefWeb|date=14 Oktubre 2020|access-date=7 Enero 2021|trans-title=Vietnam, Tsina, Laos - Bagyong NANGKA (DG ECHO, GDACS, JTWC, CMA, DBQG, midya) (ECHO Araw-araw na balita ng 14 Oktubre 2020) - Vietnam}}</ref> Sa hilagang Vietnam, dalawa ang patay sa [[Hòa Bìn]] habang isa ang naiulat na nawawala sa [[Yên Bái]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://phongchongthientai.mard.gov.vn/Pages/bao-cao-nhanh-cong-tac-truc-ban-pctt-ngay-18-10-2020.aspx|title=Báo cáo nhanh công tác trực ban PCTT ngày 17/10/2020|website=Pangasiwaan sa Pamamahala sa Sakuna ng Vietnam|trans-title=Mabilis na ulat sa mga trabaho sa pag-iwas at pagkontrol noong 17/10/2020|language=vi|access-date=7 Enero 2021|date=18 Oktubre 2020|archive-date=18 Oktubre 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018102050/http://phongchongthientai.mard.gov.vn/Pages/bao-cao-nhanh-cong-tac-truc-ban-pctt-ngay-18-10-2020.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nasira ng bagyo ang lagpas 585 na kabahayan, habang nasa 135,731 na katao ang naapektuhan ng baha sa gitnang Vietnam.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mưa lũ, thiệt hại do bão số 7 tại miền Trung vô cùng nặng nề: 36 người bị chết, 12 người mất tích, miền Trung cần cứu trợ khẩn cấp.|url=https://laodong.vn/xa-hoi/bao-so-7-gay-mua-lu-tai-trung-bo-48-nguoi-thiet-mang-va-mat-tich-844851.ldo|publisher=Báo Lao động|accessdate=7 Enero 2021|language=vi|date=14 Oktubre 2020|trans-title=Ulan, baha, at pinsalang nagawa sa gitnang Vietnam ng Bagyo Blg. 7, masyadong malaki: 36, patay, 12, nawawala, gitnang rehiyon, nangangailangan ng tulong}}</ref> {{Clear}} ====20. Depresyong Ofel==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Depresyong Ofel | Basin = WPac | Formed = 13 Oktubre 2020 | Dissipated = 17 Oktubre 2020 | image = Ofel 2020-10-13 0500Z.jpg | track = Ofel 2020 track.png | 10-min winds = 20 | 1-min winds = 15 | Pressure = 880 }} {{Pangunahing lathalain|Bagyong Ofel (2020)}} Noong 13 Oktubre, nabuo ang isang ''low pressure area'' sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]], silangan ng [[Leyte]]. Idineklara kalaunan ito ng PAGASA bilang isang depresyon at pinangalanang "Ofel." INagtaas agad ang PAGASA ng mga babala para sa bagyo sa lalawigan ng [[Sorsogon]] at sa ilang bahagi ng [[Samar (lalawigan)|Samar]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 Oktubre 2020|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #1 for Tropical Depression "Ofel"|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013094215/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf|archive-date=13 Oktubre 2020|access-date=10 Enero 2021|website=[[PAGASA]]|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #1 para kay Depresyong "Ofel"|language=en}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828050055/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf |date=28 Agosto 2020 }}</ref> Tumama sa bayan ng [[Can-avid]], [[Silangang Samar]] si Ofel bandang 2:30 n.u. kinabukasan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=14 Oktubre 2020|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #5 for Tropical Depression "Ofel"|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014000721/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf?q=214123232|archive-date=14 Oktubre 2020|access-date=10 Enero 2021|website=[[PAGASA]]|language=en|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #5 para kay Depresyong "Ofel"}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828050055/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf |date=28 Agosto 2020 }}</ref> Noong 15 Oktubre, ibinaba ng PAGASA ang mga babala habang tinatahak ni Ofel ang [[Dagat Kanlurang Pilipinas]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 Oktubre 2020|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #14 for Tropical Depression "Ofel"|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201015011632/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf?1|archive-date=15 Oktubre 2020|access-date=10 Enero 2021|website=[[PAGASA]]|language=en|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #14 para kay Depresyong "Ofel"}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828050055/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf |date=28 Agosto 2020 }}</ref> Tuluyang umalis si Ofel sa PAR bandang 4:00 n.u. kinabukasan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 Oktubre 2020|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #17-FINAL for Tropical Depression "Ofel"|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201016075358/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf|archive-date=16 Oktubre 2020|access-date=10 Enero 2021|website=[[PAGASA]]|trans-title=Ulat sa Sama ng Panahon #17-HULI para kay Depresyong "Ofel"|language=en}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828050055/http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin.pdf |date=28 Agosto 2020 }}</ref> Naglabas ang JTWC ng Babala sa Pamumuo ng Bagyo para sa sistema noong 16 Oktubre,<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 Oktubre 2020|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 94W)|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9420web.txt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214073017/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9420web.txt|archive-date=2020-12-14|access-date=10 Enero 2021|website=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|trans-title=Babala sa Pamumuo ng Bagyo (Invest 94W)|language=en}}</ref> ngunit agad din nila itong kinansela matapos pumasok ang bagyo sa isang di-paborableng lugar.<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 Oktubre 2020|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 94W) Cancellation|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9420web.txt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214073017/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9420web.txt|archive-date=2020-12-14|access-date=10 Enero 2021|website=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|language=en|trans-title=Pagkansela sa Babala sa Pamumuo ng Bagyo (Invest 94W)}}</ref> Nalusaw si Ofel bandang 11:00 n.u. nung ding araw na iyon.<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 Oktubre 2020|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518171103/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Analysis/Miscellaneous/20200513/180000/A_ABIO10PGTW131800_C_RJTD_20200513171946_85.txt|archive-date=2020-05-18|access-date=10 Enero 2021|website=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|language=en|trans-title=Mahahalagang Abiso sa Panahon para sa Kanluran at Katimugang Pasipiko}}</ref> May naiulat na pagbaha dahil sa ulang dulot ni Ofel sa Pilipinas. Ayon sa opisina ng Rehiyon 5&nbsp;ng [[Kagawaran ng Agrikultura (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Agrikultura]], tinatayang nasa PhP9.1 milyong piso ang naitalang pinsala ng bagyo.<ref name="Ofel1">{{cite news|title=Ofel damage to agriculture now at P9&nbsp;million|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/regions/760085/ofel-damage-to-agriculture-now-at-p9-million/story/|date=15 Oktubre 2020|website=GMA Network|language=en|trans-title=Pinsala ni Ofel sa agrikultura, P9&nbsp;na&nbsp;milyon na|access-date=10 Enero 2021|last=Casilao|first=Joahna Lei}}</ref> {{Clear}} ====21. Bagyong Pepito (''Saudel'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Pepito {{small|(''Saudel'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = 17 Oktubre 2020 | Dissipated = 26 Oktubre 2020 | image = Saudel 2020-10-23 0315Z.jpg | track = Saudel 2020 track.png | 10-min winds = 75 | 1-min winds = 80 | Pressure = 965 }} {{Pangunahing lathalain|Bagyong Pepito (2020)}} Noong 16 Oktubre, sinimulang bantayan ng JTWC ang isang konbeksyon 857 kilometro silangang timog-silangan ng Palau. Noong 19 Oktubre, idineklara ng PAGASA ito bilang isang depresyon bandang 5:00&nbsp;ng umaga. Pinangalanan nila itong "Pepito." Ilang oras pagkatapos, idineklara rin ito ng JMA bilang isang depresyon. Unti-unti itong lumalakas habang papunta sa hilagang Luzon; dahil dito, itinaas ng JMA ang antas nito bilang isang ganap ng bagyo. Binigyan nila ito ng pangalang ''Saudel''. Itinaas rin ng PAGASA ang antas nito pagkatapos, at nagbigay ng ng mga babala bilang sa paghahanda sa pagtama nito sa lupa. Tumama ito sa Casiguran, Aurora noong 20 Oktubre bandang 9:00&nbsp;ng gabi. Tinahak nito ang isla ng Luzon at lumabas patungo sa Dagat Kanlurang Pilipinas ilang oras pagkatapos. Itinaas ng PAGASA, JMA, at JTWC ang antas ng bagyo bilang isang matinding bagyo bago ito lumabas sa PAR. Iniulat ng NDRRMC na aabot sa PhP105.8 milyong piso ang kabuuang pinsala nito. {{Clear}} ====23. Bagyong Quinta (''Molave'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Quinta {{small|(''Molave'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = 23 Oktubre 2020 | Dissipated = 31 Oktubre 2020 | image = Molave 2020-10-27 0540Z.jpg | track = Molave 2020 track.png | 10-min winds = 85 | 1-min winds = 110 | Pressure = 950 }} {{Pangunahing lathalain|Bagyong Quinta}} Isang Low Pressure Area (LPA) ang namataan sa layong 1,880 kilometro sa silangan ng [[Hinatuan, Surigao del Sur]] at kumikilos sa bilis na 100 kilometro kanluran-hilagang kanluran, papasok ng Philippine Area of Responsibility, at kapag pumasok ito sa Pilipinas, Ito ay bibigyang pangalan ng [[PAGASA]] bilang "Quinta". Inaasahang sa Oktubre 25-26 mananalasa ang 'Bagyong Quinta o Molave' at tatawirin ang slope lying ng [[Albay]] at [[Sorsogon]] sa [[Rehiyon ng Bicol]] at inaasahang lalabas sa pagitan ng [[Batangas]]-[[Mindoro]] area sa Oktubre 28-29, 2020.<ref>https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1351605/red-alert-raised-as-bicol-braces-for-typhoon-depression-quinta</ref> Ito ay inaasahang mag-lalandfall sa [[Rehiyon ng Bicol]] sa [[Albay]]-[[Sorsogon]] at tatawirin ang [[Calabarzon]] o [[Mimaropa]] sa mga sususnod na araw. Unang nag taas ng Public Storm Warning Advisory ang PAGASA ng Signal #.1 sa [[Catanduanes]] at ilan pang mga lalawigan ng [[Camarines Norte]], [[Camarines Sur]], [[Albay]], [[Sorsogon]], [[Quezon]], [[Romblon]], [[Marinduque]], [[Masbate]] at [[Hilagang Samar]] dahil sa pag-lapit ni 'Quinta' sa rehiyon. Ito ay inaasahang tatawid sa [[Pola, Oriental Mindoro|Pola]], [[Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro]] sa Mindoro habang tinatahak ang [[Kanlurang Dagat Pilipinas]]. {{Clear}} ====24. Superbagyong Rolly (''Goni'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Superbagyong Rolly {{small|(''Goni'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = 28 Oktubre 2020 | Dissipated = 5 Nobyembre 2020 | image = Goni 2020-10-31 1655Z.jpg | track = Goni 2020 track.png | 10-min winds = 120 | 1-min winds = 170 | Pressure = 905 }} {{Pangunahing lathalain|Super Bagyong Rolly}} Mayroong isang potensyal na Low Pressure Area sa Silangang bahagi ng Pilipinas ito ay nasa [[Dagat ng Pilipinas]] at inaasahang mag lalandfall sa Oktubre 31-1 Nobyembre 2020 at tinatahak ang [[Rehiyon ng Bicol]], [[Quezon]] at [[Eastern Samar]], ito ay kumikilos sa direksyong kanluran at kapag nakapasok ito sa [[Philippine Area of Responsibility|PAR]], ito ay bibigyang pangalan ng [[PAGASA]] bilang "Rolly". Ito ay nag babadyang dumaan sa dinaanan ng nakarang bagyo ay pinaghahandaan muling mag gayak dahil sa papalapit na sama ng panahon, ito ay inaasahang magdadala ng malalakas na ulan at hangin sa mga dadanan nito matapos tawirin ang landmass sa bansa. Ang Bagyong Goni (Rolly) ay patuloy na kumikilos sa direksyong kanluran-hilagang kanluran sa Quezon-Metro Manila area o Aurora ay inaasahang manalasa sa unang araw ng Nobyembre at lalabas sa ikatlong araw, habang tinatahak ang [[Kanlurang Dagat Pilipinas]] at [[Timog Dagat Tsina]]. 30 Oktubre 1 am ng madaling araw ay pumasok sa PAR ang Bagyong Goni (Rolly) na nasa kategoryang 4 habang kumikilos sa direksyong kanluran sa bilis na 54 kilometro at 50 kilometro pa dausdos na galaw sa direksyong timog kanluran at tinutumbok ang "Lamon Bay" sa lalawigan ng [[Quezon]]. Mananalasa ang Bagyong Rolly, 1 Nobyembre 2020 sa [[Araw ng patay]] at inaasahang lalabas sa Pilipinas, 2 Nobyembre 2020 Ito ay nagdulot ng malawakang pinsala sa Rehiyon ng Bicol maging sa Calabarzon 4-A. Si Bagyong Rolly ay pinakamalakas na [[Bagyo]] sa 2020 sa pamamagitan ng hangin, hindi pressure. {{Clear}} ====24. Bagyong Siony (''Atsani'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Siony {{small|(''Atsani'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = 29 Oktubre 2020 | Dissipated = 7 Nobyembre 2020 | image = Atsani 2020-11-06 0505Z.jpg | track = Atsani 2020 track.png | 10-min winds = 50 | 1-min winds = 55 | Pressure = 994 }} {{Pangunahing lathalain|Bagyong Siony (2020)}} Isang sama ng panahon ang namuo sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] sunod kay 99W (Rolly) sa buwan ng Nobyembre 2020. Ito ay kumikilos, 75 kilometro mula sa kinaroroonan sa direksyong kanluran-hilagang kanluran habang patuloy na tinutumbok ang Hilagang Luzon. Ito ay malaking banta para sa Hilagang Luzon kasama ang [[Taiwan]] dahil sa lakas nito ito ay maaring umabot sa 265 kph, ayon sa ilang Weather agencies, Ito ay may kahalintulad sa [[Super Bagyong Ompong|Superbagyong Ompong]] na may lapad ng 900 kuwadrado, Ito ay namuo sa mahigit 2, 500 kilometro silangang bahagi ng [[Mindanao]]. Namuo ito sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], Oktubre 28 at inaasahang papasok sa PAR sa Nobyembre 1. Ito ay huling namataan sa layong 2, 144 silangan ng Mindanao, 6 Nobyembre 2020 ito ay lalabas ng PAR ang "Superbagyong Siony", Ito ay kumikilos sa direksyong Hilagang Kanluran sa bilis na 100 kilometro sa kategoryang "Tropical Storm". Si Bagyong Siony (Atsani) ay inaasahang mag-lalandfall sa vicinity ng Gonzaga, Cagayan at lalabas sa bayan ng Burgos, Ilocos Norte sa 6 Nobyembre 2020 Ang pangalang "Atsani" ay hango sa isang "Kidlat" ay kontribusyon sa bansang [[Thailand]]. {{Clear}} ====25. Bagyong Tonyo (''Etau'')==== <!-- kasalukuyang walang artikulo ang pahinang ito --> {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Tonyo {{small|(''Etau'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = Nobyemebre 1, 2020 | Dissipated = 11 Nobyembre 2020 | image = 24W Geostationary VIS-IR 2020.png | track = Etau 2020 track.png | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 40 | Pressure = 996 }} {{Pangunahing lathalain|Bagyong Tonyo (2020)}} Isang Low Pressure Area 30% ang nagbabadyang pumasok sa [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]] (PAR) sa 6 Nobyembre 2020 habang tinatawid ng [[Bagyong Siony]]. Ito ay namuo noong Nobyembre 1 habang nanalasa ang "Bagyong Rolly" sa Kabikolan, Ang "Bagyong Siony" ay inaasahang tawirin ang "Extreme Northern Luzon", [[Timog Dagat Tsina]] patungo sa Vietnam, Ang LPA ay namataan sa layong 2, 100 kilometro silangan ng [[Mindanao]] at ito ay kumikilos sa bilis na 150 kilometro, kanluran-hilagang kanluran at tinatayang tutumbokin ang [[Silangang Kabisayaan]]-[[Caraga]] region at tatawid sa [[Timog Leyte]], [[Cebu]], [[Iloilo]], [[Antique]] at [[Coron, Palawan]]. Dahil sa panahon ng La Niña phenomenon ay nabuo ang bagyong si "Tonyo" (101W) Low Pressure ay namuo sa malayong bahagi ng [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] na malapit sa [[Palau]]. Si Tonyo ay inaasahang mag-lalandfall dadaan sa lalawigan ng [[Silangang Samar]], [[Masbate]], [[Romblon]], [[Aklan]], [[Oriental Mindoro]] hanggang sa ito ay makalabas sa PAR. Ito ay unang nag lanfall sa [[Dolores, Eastern Samar]] at mga sunod na dinaanan ay ang mga bayan ng [[Monreal, Masbate]], [[Torrijos, Marinduque]] at [[San Juan, Batangas]] hangga't sa ito'y lumabas sa landmass ng Pilipinas, at tahaking ang direksyong kanluran pa tungong "Tuy Hoa, Vietnam". 10 Nobyembre 2020 ay inaasahang mag lalandfall ang bagyong 'Tonyo' sa Gitnang Vietnam hanggang maka pasok sa bansang [[Cambodia]] sa susunod na araw. Nobyembre 7 ay isang ganap na bagyo si "Tonyo" (Etau), ay bahagyang lumakas ang bagyo sa [[Timog Dagat Tsina]] matapos daanan ang [[Timog Katagalugan]] at [[Silangang Kabisayaan]]. Nag-iwan si "Etau" ng 2 patay sa Quang Nam at Binh Dinh, Khan Hoa at Phu Yen, Si Etau ay nagpalipad ng mga yero, bumunot ng puno at nakapinsala sa mga gusali dahil sa lakas ng hangin, Marami rito ang naka recover dahil sa [[Bagyong Quinta]] at [[Super Bagyong Rolly|Superbagyong Rolly]], Ito ay nagdagdag sa kawalan ng suplay ng kuryente ay apektado sa lungod ng Tuy Hoa. {{Clear}} ====26. Bagyong Ulysses (''Vamco'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Ulysses {{small|(''Vamco'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = Nobyemebre 8, 2020 | Dissipated = 15 Nobyembre 2020 | image = Vamco 2020-11-14 0500Z.jpg | track = Vamco 2020 track.png | 10-min winds = 80 | 1-min winds = 115 | Pressure = 950 }} {{Pangunahing lathalain|Bagyong Ulysses}} Nobyembre 8 ay namataan sa layong 2,115 kilometro silangan ng [[Hinatuan, Surigao del Sur]] ng PAGASA ang isang Low Pressure Area na 30% na may posibilidad maging bagyo, matapos ang pagtawid ng bagyong si "Tonyo" sa Katimugang Luzon, Si Ulysses ay kumikilos sa bilis na 75 kilometro hilagang kanluran ito ay inaasahang tatawid sa [[Luzon]] matapos ang pananalasa ng "Super Typhoon Rolly" sa malakihang Luzon dulot ng pag lambot ng lupa, pagbaha at pagkasira ng mga kabahayan. Ito ay maagang nag paparamdam ng mga pag-ulan sa ilang bahagi ng Katimugang Luzon, bunsod ng paglapit nito sa kalupaan. Si Ulysses ay isa mga malalakas na bagyong nag paulan sa isla ng Luzon sa Pilipinas ay mala-bagyong Ondoy ang ibinuhos na ulan ana may kasamang bugso-bugsong hangin sa mga dinaanang rehiyon sa [[Calabarzon]], [[Kalakhang Maynila]], [[Gitnang Luzon]] at [[Rehiyon ng Bicol]] na nagpalala ng mga pagbaha, pag-apaw at pagtaas ng mga ilog, dam, lawa, taas ng daluyong at pagkasira ng mga ka-bahayan. ====27. Bagyong Vicky (''Krovanh'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong Vicky {{small|(''Krovanh'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = Disyembre 17 | Dissipated = Disyembre 24 | image = Krovanh 2020-12-20 0525Z.jpg | Track = Krovanh 2020 track.png | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = 30 | Pressure = 1000 }} {{Pangunahing lathalain|Bagyong Vicky (2020)}} Noong 17 Disyembre, sinimulan ng PAGASA na maglabas ng mga ulat para sa isang sistema 260 kilometro silangang timog-silangang ng Davao.<ref>{{Cite PAGASA|date=17 Disyembre 2020|name=Vicky|type=swb|no=1|category=TD|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin_vicky.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218002234/https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin_vicky.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=17 Disyembre 2020|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518171103/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Analysis/Miscellaneous/20200513/180000/A_ABIO10PGTW131800_C_RJTD_20200513171946_85.txt|archive-date=2020-05-18|access-date=19 Disyembre 2020|website=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|trans-title=Importanteng mga Abiso sa Panahon para sa Kanluran at Katimugang Pasipiko}}</ref> Itinuturing na ng PAGASA ito bilang isang depresyon nung araw na iyon, ngunit isang ''low-pressure area'' pa rin ito ayon sa JMA.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 Disyembre 2020|title=Weather Maps|url=https://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218003217/https://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/|archive-date=18 Disyembre 2020|access-date=19 Disyembre 2020|website=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|trans-title=Mapang Pampanahon|language=en}}</ref> Gayunpaman, itinaas rin ng JMA ang antas nito kinabukasan.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=18 Disyembre 2020|title=Tropical Cyclone Information|url=https://www.jma.go.jp/en/typh/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201218133409/https://www.jma.go.jp/en/typh/index.html|archive-date=2020-12-18|access-date=19 Disyembre 2020|website=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|trans-title=Impormasyon sa Bagyo|language=en}}</ref> Bandang 2:00 {{Abbr|n.h.|ng hapon}} (oras sa Pilipinas) noong 18 Disyembre, tumama si Vicky sa kalupaang sakop ng [[Baganga|Banganga]], [[Davao Oriental]],<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tropical Depression Vicky makes landfall in Davao Oriental|url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/tropical-depression-vicky-pagasa-forecast-december-18-2020-5pm|trans-title=Tumama sa Davao Oriental ang Depresyong Vicky|language=en|date=18 Disyembre 2020|access-date=19 Disyembre 2020|first=Acor|last=Arceo|website=Rappler}}</ref> at noong 8:00 {{Abbr|n.g.|ng gabi}} (oras sa Pilipinas) ng 19 Disyembre 2020, tumama naman ito sa lungsod ng [[Puerto Princesa]], [[Palawan]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=https://mb.com.ph/2020/12/20/vicky-slightly-intensifies-after-crossing-palawan-makes-2nd-landfall-in-puerto-princesa/|title=‘Vicky’ slightly intensifies after crossing Palawan; makes 2nd landfall in Puerto Princesa|first=Ellalyn|last=De Vera-Ruiz|date=20 Disyembre 2020|access-date=20 Disyembre 2020|website=Manila Bulletin|language=en|trans-title=Medyo lumakas si 'Vicky' matapos [nitong] daanan ang Palawan; pangalawang pagtama sa lupa sa Puerto Princesa}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite PAGASA|date=19 Disyembre 2020|type=swb|no=14|category=TD|name=Vicky|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%2314_vicky.pdf|access-date=20 Disyembre 2020}}</ref> Itinaas ng JMA ang antas nito bilang isang ganap na bagyo noong 3:00 {{Abbr|n.h.|ng hapon}} (oras sa Hapón, 2:00 {{Abbr|n.h.|ng hapon}} sa Pilipinas) ng 20 Disyembre 2020,<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=20 Disyembre 2020|title=Tropical Cyclone Information|url=https://www.jma.go.jp/en/typh/2023.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220091737/https://www.jma.go.jp/en/typh/2023.html|archive-date=20 Disyembre 2020|access-date=21 Disyembre 2020|website=[[Japan Meteorological Agency|Pangasiwaang Pampanahon ng Hapón]]|language=en|trans-title=Impormasyon sa Bagyo}}</ref> na sinundan kalaunan ng PAGASA sa kanilang ulat sa 11:00 {{Abbr|n.g.|ng gabi}} ng araw ding iyon.<ref>{{Cite PAGASA|date=20 Disyembre 2020|no=20|type=swb|category=TS|name=Vicky|intl_name=Krovanh|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%2320_vicky.pdf|access-date=21 Disyembre 2020}}</ref> Ibinaba ng PAGASA at ng JMA ang antas nito sa kani-kanilang mga huling ulat tungkol sa bagyo kinabukasan bago magtanghali.<ref>{{Cite PAGASA|date=21 Disyembre 2020|type=swb|no=22-FINAL|category=TD|name=Vicky|intl_name=Krovanh|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%2322_vicky.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=21 Disyembre 2020|title=Tropical Cyclone Information|url=https://www.jma.go.jp/en/typh/2023.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201221025339/https://www.jma.go.jp/en/typh/2023.html|archive-date=21 Disyembre 2020|access-date=21 Disyembre 2020|website=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|trans-title=Impormasyon sa Bagyo|language=en}}</ref> Kinabukasan, inilabas naman ng JTWC ang kanilang huling ulat para sa bagyo matapos masira dahil sa di-paborableng kondisyon ng dagat ang malaking bahagi ng sistema.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=22 Disyembre 2020|title=Tropical Depression 26W (Krovanh) Warning #11|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2620web.txt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201222155240/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2620web.txt|archive-date=22 Disyembre 2020|access-date=23 Disyembre 2020|website=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|language=en|trans-title=Depresyong 26W (Krovanh) Babala #11}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201222155240/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp2620web.txt |date=22 Disyembre 2020 }}</ref> Dahil sa bagyo, sumailalim ang maraming lugar sa Visayas at Mindanao sa Babala sa Bagyo Blg. 1. Nagpabaha at nagpaguho ng lupa ang naturang bagyo sa [[Cebu]], [[Davao de Oro]], [[Agusan del Sur]], kung saan may isang namatay, at sa [[Leyte]], kung saan may dalawang namatay. Sa lungsod ng [[Lungsod ng Lapu-Lapu|Lapu-Lapu]], napilitang ilikas ang 6,000 residente matapos anurin ng bagyo ang 76 bahay sa dalampasigan.<ref name=":6">{{Cite news|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1373741/vicky-pummels-mindanao-in-scale-unseen-since-2014-seniang|trans-title=Nanalasa si Vicky sa Mindanao sa laking di nakita simula noong Seniang ng 2014|title=Vicky pummels Mindanao in scale unseen since 2014 Seniang|website=Inquirer|date=20 Disyembre 2020|access-date=20 Disyembre 2020}}</ref> Ayon sa [[Pambansang Tanggapan para sa Pagtugon ng Sakuna|NDDRMC]], tinatayang aabot sa PhP110 milyon ang pinsala dahil sa bagyo, at aabot naman sa 6,702 indibidwal ang direktang naapektuhan nito, kung saan 5,646 sa mga ito ay nasa mga evacuation center.<ref name="26W-Sitrep02">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=19 Disyembre 2020|title=Sitrep No. 2 re Preparedness Measures and Effects for Tropical Depression "VICKY"|url=http://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4139/SitRep_no_2_re_TD_VICKY_as_of_20DEC2020.pdf.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=21 Disyembre 2020|website=[[Pambansang Tanggapan para sa Pagtugon ng Sakuna]]|language=en|trans-title=Sitrep [''situational report''] Blg. 2 re Mga hakbang sa Paghahanda at Epekto para sa Depresyong "VICKY"}}</ref> {{clear}} ==PAGASA== ===Pagretiro=== Ayon sa PAGASA, ika Pebrero 2021 ang mga pangalan ng bagyo sa taon 2020 ay apat na pangalan ang inalis ng PAGASA ito mga pangalang: ''[[Bagyong Ambo (2020)|Ambo]]'', ''[[Bagyong Quinta|Quinta]]'', ''[[Super Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]]'', at ''[[Bagyong Ulysses|Ulysses]]'' na pinalitan ng mga sumusunod: ''Aghon'', ''Querubin'', ''Romina'', at ''{{grey|Upang}}'' na ginamit sa taon'g. 2024. ==Mga bagyo sa bawat buwan== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | '''[[Buwan]]''' | '''[[Bagyo sa Pilipinas|Bagyo]]''' |- | Mayo || Ambo |- | Hunyo || Butchoy |- | Hulyo || Carina, Dindo |- | Agosto || Enteng, Gener, Ferdie, Helen, Igme, Julian |- | Setyembre || Kristine, Leon, Marce |- | Oktubre || Nika, Ofel, Pepito, Quinta |- | Nobyembre || Rolly, Siony, Tonyo, Ulysses |- | Disyembre || Vicky |} ===Nasa labas ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas=== ==== 4. Bagyong ''Sinlaku'' ==== Noong Hulyo 29 namuo ang Bagyong Sinlaku sa parte ng Pilipinas habang nasa kategoryang Low Pressure Area (LPA) habang papalabas ng Pilipinas ay naging isang ganap na bagyo ang Sinlaku na nanalasa sa mga bansang [[Tsina]] at [[Vietnam]]. ==== 13. Depresyong ''12W'' ==== Noong Setyembre 10 ito ay namataan sa timog silangan ng bansang [[Japan]] habang tinatahak ang direksyon hilagang silangan. ==== 16. Bagyong ''Kujira'' ==== Setyembre 29&nbsp;ng naging isang ganap na bagyo ang Sinlaku sa Hilagang Pasipiko malapit sa [[Japan]] ito ay nasa Kategoryang 1. ==== 17. Bagyong ''Chan-hom'' ==== Oktubre 2&nbsp;ng maging isang ganap na bagyo ang Chan-hom ay sandaling dumaplis sa pagitan ng [[Dagat Pilipinas]] at PAR na nasa Kategoryang 1 ==== 18. Bagyong ''Linfa'' ==== Oktubre 10&nbsp;ng maging bagyo ang Linfa na nasa [[Kanlurang Dagat Pilipinas]] o [[Timog Dagat Tsina]] habang tinutumbok ang [[Da Nang]], [[Vietnam]]. Nawala si "Linfa" sa Oktubre 12. Si Linfa ay gumawa ng landfall sa 11 Oktubre sa 03:00 sa hapon. Si Bagyong Linfa ay Ika-12 na pinakabasa na bagyo sa buong mundo. Hindi pinansin ng PAGASA si Linfa. ==== 22. Depresyong ''20W'' ==== Noong Oktubre 19 isang sama ng panahon ang namataan sa mahigit 1,075 kilometro Hilagang Silangan ng [[Luzon]], ayon sa JTWC ito tinatahak nito ang direksyon hilaga patungong [[Japan]]. == Pangalan == === Pilipinas === Ang mga bagyo na pumapasok sa Lugar ng Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas ay nabibigyan ng sarili nilang pangalan ng PAGASA. Ang mga pangalan na ito ay nauulit tuwing apat na taon. Pag naubusan ng pangalan, ang listahan ng mga dagdag na pangalan ang susunod na gagamitin hanggang dumating ang bagong taon. Taong 2020 sa unang pagkakataon na gamitin ang mga pangalang Kristine (Karen), Leon (Lawin), Pepito (Pablo) at Vicky (Violeta). na magagamit muli sa darating na taong 2024 kapag hindi ito'y mapaminsala. '''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga bagong ipinangalan''' {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- | ''[[Bagyong Ambo (2020)|Ambo]]'' || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2020)|Butchoy]] || Carina || [[Bagyong Dindo (2020)|Dindo]] || Enteng |- | [[Bagyong Ferdie (2020)|Ferdie]] || Gener || [[Bagyong Helen (2020)|Helen]] || Igme || [[Bagyong Julian (2020)|Julian]] |- | [[Bagyong Kristine (2020)|Kristine]] || [[Bagyong Leon (2020)|Leon]] || Marce || [[Bagyong Nika (2020)|Nika]] || [[Bagyong Ofel (2020)|Ofel]] |- | [[Bagyong Pepito (2020)|Pepito]] || ''[[Bagyong Quinta|Quinta]]'' || ''[[Super Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]]'' || [[Bagyong Siony (2020)|Siony]] || [[Bagyong Tonyo (2020)|Tonyo]] |- | ''[[Bagyong Ulysses|Ulysses]]'' || [[Bagyong Vicky (2020)|Vicky]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Warren}} || {{tcname unused|Yoyong}} || {{tcname unused|Zosimo}} |- ! colspan=5|Auxiliary list |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} ==== Pagreretiro ==== Inanunsyo ng PAGASA sa dalawang magkahiwalay na petsa (Mayo 19 sa nauna, Nobyembre 13 sa natira) na tatanggalin na nila ang mga pangalang "[[Bagyong Ambo (2020)|Ambo]]," "[[Bagyong Quinta|Quinta]]," "[[Super Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]]," at "[[Bagyong Ulysses|Ulysses]]" sa kanilang listahan ng mga pangalan ng bagyo matapos umabot sa {{Ayos pera|100000000000|2|una=PhP}}ang kabuuang halaga ng pinsalang nagawa ng apat na bagyong nabanggit, kung saan nakapuwesto ang dalawa sa mga ito sa sampung mga pinakamagagastos na bagyong tumama sa Pilipinas sa kasaysayan (ika-7 si Rolly, ika-6 si Ulysses). Iaanunsyo ang mga pangalang papalit sa kanila sa 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 Nobyembre 2020|title=PAGASA to retire "Ulysses" from its list of tropical cyclone names|url=https://mb.com.ph/2020/11/13/pagasa-to-retire-ulysses-from-its-list-of-tropical-cyclone-names/|access-date=29 Disyembre 2020|website=Manila Bulletin|language=en-US|trans-title=Ireretiro na ng PAGASA ang [pangalang] "Ulysses" mula sa kanilang listahan ng mga pangalan ng bagyo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=19 Mayo 2020|title=PAGASA to retire destructive 'Ambo' from list of tropical cyclone names|url=https://mb.com.ph/2020/05/19/pagasa-to-retire-destructive-ambo-from-list-of-tropical-cyclone-names/|access-date=29 Disyembre 2020|website=Manila Bulletin|language=en-US|trans-title=Ireretiro na ng PAGASA ang mapaminsalang [pangalang] 'Ambo' mula sa kanilang listahan ng mga pangalan ng bagyo}}</ref> == Epekto == {{Kinukumpuni}} Ang talahanayan sa ibaba ay isang buod ng kabuuang epekto ng bawat bagyo sa rehiyon. Nakalagay din rito ang iba pang impormasyong tungkol sa bagyo tulad ng hangin at presyur ng mga ito. {{Pacific areas affected (Top)|year=2020}} |- | colspan="9" style="text-align: center;" | '''Mga pumasok o nabuo sa loob ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas''' |- | Ambo (''Vongfong'') || {{Sort|200508|Mayo 8&nbsp;– 18}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Matinding bagyo}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{Sort|155|155&nbsp;km/h (100&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{Sort|0960|960&nbsp;hPa (28.35&nbsp;inHg)}} || [[Palau]], [[Pilipinas]], [[Taiwan]] || {{ayos pera|50000000|una=$}} || {{nts|5}} || <ref name="AmboNDRRMC"/><ref name="Ambo1"/><ref name="GlobalCR">{{cite web|title=Global Catastrophe Recap September 2020|trans-title=Baliktanaw sa mga Sakuna sa Mundo Setyembre 2020|language=en|url=http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com//Documents/20200810_analytics-if-september-global-recap.pdf|publisher=Aon|date=8 Oktubre 2020|accessdate=25 Nobyembre 2020|archive-date=8 Oktubre 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008154255/http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com//Documents/20200810_analytics-if-september-global-recap.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | Butchoy (''Nuri'') || {{Sort|200610|Hunyo 10&nbsp;– 14}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Bagyo}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|075|75&nbsp;km/h (45&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|0996|996&nbsp;hPa (29.41&nbsp;inHg)}} || [[Pilipinas]], [[Tsina|Katimugang China]] || Di alam || {{nts|1}} || <ref name="Nuri1"/> |- | Carina || {{Sort|200711|Hulyo 11&nbsp;– 15}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Depresyon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|045|''Walang binigay''}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|1004&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || [[Pilipinas]], [[Taiwan]] || Maliit || Wala || |- | Dindo (''Hagupit'') || {{Sort|200731|Hulyo 31&nbsp;– Agosto 5}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Matinding bagyo}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{Sort|130|130&nbsp;km/h (80&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{Sort|0975|975&nbsp;hPa (28.79&nbsp;inHg)}} || [[Kapuluan ng Ryukyu]], [[Taiwan]], [[Tsina|Silangang Tsina]], [[Tangway ng Korea]], [[Tangway ng Kamchatka]] || {{ayos pera|411000000|una=$}} || {{nts|17}} || <ref name="koreadindo"/><ref name="dindotw" /> |- | Enteng (''Jangmi'') || {{Sort|200807|Agosto 7&nbsp;– 11}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Bagyo}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|085|85&nbsp;km/h (50&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|0996|996&nbsp;hPa (29.41&nbsp;inHg)}} ||[[Pilipinas]], [[Kapuluan ng Ryukyu]], [[Tangway ng Korea]]|| {{ayos pera|1000000|una=$}} || Wala || <ref name="GlobalCR" /> |- | Gener (''06W'') || {{Sort|200809|Agosto 9&nbsp;– 13}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Depresyon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|055|55&nbsp;km/h (35&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|1012|1012&nbsp;hPa (29.88&nbsp;inHg)}} || [[Kapuluan ng Bonin]], [[Kapuluan ng Ryukyu]] || Wala || Wala || |- | Ferdie (''Mekkhala'') || {{Sort|200809|Agosto 9&nbsp;– 11}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Malubhang bagyo}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{Sort|095|95&nbsp;km/h (60&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{Sort|0992|992&nbsp;hPa (29.29&nbsp;inHg)}} || [[Pilipinas]], [[Taiwan]], [[Tsina|Silangang Tsina]] || {{ayos pera|159000000|una=$}} || Wala || <ref name="Mekkhaladamage"/><ref name="GlobalCR" /> |- | Helen (''Higos'') || {{Sort|200816|Agosto 16&nbsp;– 20}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Malubhang bagyo}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{Sort|100|100&nbsp;km/h (65&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{Sort|0992|992&nbsp;hPa (29.29&nbsp;inHg)}} || [[Pilipinas]], [[Tsina|Katimugang Tsina]], [[Vietnam|Hilagang Vietnam]] || {{ayos pera|142503089|una=$}} || {{nts|7}} || <ref name="VietHi" /><ref name="GlobalCR" /> |- | Igme (''Bavi'') || {{Sort|200820|Agosto 20&nbsp;– 27}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Matinding bagyo}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{Sort|155|155&nbsp;km/h (100&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{Sort|0950|950&nbsp;hPa (28.05&nbsp;inHg)}} || [[Pilipinas]], [[Kapuluan ng Ryukyu]], [[Taiwan]], [[Tangway ng Korea]], [[Tsina|Hilagang Tsina]] || {{ayos pera|1000000|una=$}} || {{nts|1}} || <ref name="SKB25" /><ref name="GlobalCR" /> |- | Julian (''Maysak'') || {{Sort|200827|Agosto 27&nbsp;– Setyembre 3}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Matinding bagyo}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{Sort|175|175&nbsp;km/h (110&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{Sort|0935|935&nbsp;hPa (27.61&nbsp;inHg)}} || [[Pilipinas]], [[Hapon|Hapón]], [[Tangway ng Korea]], [[Tsina|Hilagang-silangang Tsina]] || {{ayos pera|100000000|una=$}} || {{nts|32}} || <ref name="GlobalCR" /> |- | Kristine (''Haishen'') || {{Sort|200830|Agosto 30&nbsp;– Setyembre 7}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Matinding bagyo}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{Sort|195|195&nbsp;km/h (120&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{Sort|0910|910&nbsp;hPa (26.87&nbsp;inHg)}} || [[Kapuluan ng Marianas]], [[Tsina|Hilagang-silangang Tsina]], [[Hapon|Hapón]], [[Tangway ng Korea]] || {{ayos pera|100000000|una=$}} || {{nts|4}} || <ref name="GlobalCR"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200907_21/amp.html|title=Typhoon Haishen causes widespread damage &#124; NHK WORLD-JAPAN News|website=www3.nhk.or.jp|access-date=2020-12-29|archive-date=2020-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200907203526/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20200907_21/amp.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | Leon (''Noul'') || {{Sort|200915|Setyembre 15&nbsp;– 19}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Bagyo}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|085|85&nbsp;km/h (50&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|994|994&nbsp;hPa (29.35&nbsp;inHg)}} || [[Laos]], [[Thailand]], [[Myanmar]], [[Pilipinas]], [[Vietnam]] || {{ayos pera|175200000|una=$}} || {{nts|18}} || <ref name="GlobalCR" /><ref>{{cite news |title=Tropical storm Noul leaves 11 dead in Cambodia – it's havoc in South East Asia language=en|trans-title=Nag-iwan ang Bagyong Noul ng 11 patay sa Cambodia - malaki ang pinsala sa Timog-Silangang Asya|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2020/09/22/tropical-storm-noul-leaves-11-dead-in-cambodia---it039s-havoc-in-south-east-asia |accessdate=3 Enero 2021 |agency=ASEANPLUS NEWS |work=The Star |date=22 Setyembre 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-09/20/c_139382859.htm|title=Typhoon kills 3 in central Vietnam|language=en|trans-title=3, patay sa gitnang Vietnam dahil sa bagyo|website=www.xinhuanet.com|access-date=2020-11-15|archive-date=2020-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031013312/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-09/20/c_139382859.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | Marce (''Dolphin'') || {{Sort|200919|Setyembre 19&nbsp;– 24}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Malubhang bagyo}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{Sort|110|110&nbsp;km/h (70&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{Sort|0975|975&nbsp;hPa (28.79&nbsp;inHg)}} || Wala || Wala || Wala || |- | Nika (''Nangka'') || {{Sort|201004|Oktubre 4&nbsp;– 14}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Bagyo}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|085|85&nbsp;km/h (50&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|0990|990&nbsp;hPa (29.23&nbsp;inHg)}} || [[Pilipinas]], [[Tsina|Katimugang Tsina]], [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], [[Myanmar]] || {{ayos pera|16940000|una=$}} || {{nts|4}} || <ref name="auto"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nongnghiep.vn/nam-dinh-bao-so-7-gay-thiet-hai-gan-68-ti-dong-d275885.html|website=Nong Nghiep|date=23 Oktubre 2020|access-date=8 Enero 2021|title=Nam Định: Bão số 7 gây thiệt hại gần 68 tỉ đồng|date=October 23, 2020|language=vi|trans-title=Nam Dinh: 68 bilyon dong ang halaga ng pinsala ng Bagyo Blg. 7}}</ref><ref name="AonOctober">{{cite web|title=Global Catastrophe Recap October 2020|trans-title=Baliktanaw sa mga Sakuna sa Mundo Oktubre 2020|language=en|url=http://thoughtleadership.aon.com/documents/20201111_analytics-if-october-global-recap.pdf|publisher=Aon]]|date=11 Nobyembre 2020|access-date=8 Enero 2021|archive-date=12 Nobiyembre 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112110151/http://thoughtleadership.aon.com/documents/20201111_analytics-if-october-global-recap.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | Ofel || {{Sort|201013|Oktubre 13&nbsp;– 16}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Depresyon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|045|''Walang binigay''}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|1002|1002&nbsp;hPa (29.59&nbsp;inHg)}} || [[Pilipinas]], [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]] || {{ayos pera|187000|una=$}} || {{nts|10}} || <ref name="Ofel1"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mb.com.ph/2020/10/15/ocd-reports-landslides-in-marinduque-due-to-ofel-evacuated-residents-begin-to-return-as-weather-improves/|title=OCD reports landslides in Marinduque due to 'Ofel,' evacuated residents begin to return as weather improves|trans-title=Iniulat ng OCD ang mga pagguho ng lupa sa Marinduque dahil kay 'Ofel.' Nagsimula magsibalikan [sa kanilang mga tahanan] ang mga inilikas dahil sa pagbuti ng panahon|date=15 Oktubre 2020|access-date=10 Enero 2021|language=en|website=Manila Bulletin|last=Recuenco|first=Aaron}}</ref> {{TC Areas affected (Bottom)|TC's=29&nbsp;systems|dates=Mayo 8&nbsp;– ''ngayon''|winds=220&nbsp;km/h (140&nbsp;mph)|pres=905&nbsp;hPa (26.72&nbsp;inHg)|damage={{ayos pera|3232463527.51|una=$}} <!-- to Etau: 3067258344 -->|deaths=<!-- to Etau: 401 --> 474|Refs=}} == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive="" /> [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pasipiko]] 35cdwgqaa0q2xntbpvy5zzaka9ya40j 0 301938 2220721 2220455 2026-08-17T10:24:06Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2220721 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang sumusunod ay talaan ng mga [[comune]] ng Lalawigan ng [[Lalawigan ng Ancona|Ancona]], [[Marche]], sa [[Italya]]. {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q747074 . ?item wdt:P131 wd:Q16114 . } |columns=P635:ISTAT,label/it:Comune,P2046:Lawak,P1082:Populasyon |section= |min_section= |sort=P635 |links=text |thumb= |autolist= |references=all |summary=itemnumber }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! ISTAT ! Comune ! Lawak ! Populasyon |- | 042001 | Agugliano | 21.89 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4799<ref name="ref_204c1ab4d1a0f46b14b968d13f576127fa86a9e41d1d0ba263037aad950e7ebb">http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html</ref> |- | 042002 | Ancona | 124.84 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 98356<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042003 | Arcevia | 128.33 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4231<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042004 | Barbara | 11.04 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1271<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042005 | Belvedere Ostrense | 29.45 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2093<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042006 | Camerano | 20 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 7084<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042007 | Camerata Picena | 11.89 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2486<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042008 | Castelbellino | 6.05 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4919<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042010 | Castelfidardo | 33.39 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 18419<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042011 | Castelleone di Suasa | 15.92 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1542<ref name="ref_bec4adcf2cd30585ec09316adfc23e7d8417379dd3598c38143d1f74b8522776">https://demo.istat.it/app/?i=POS&l=it</ref> |- | 042012 | Castelplanio | 15.32 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3531<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042013 | Cerreto d'Esi | 16.91 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3374<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042014 | Chiaravalle | 17.6 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 14289<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042015 | Corinaldo | 49.28 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4767<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042016 | Cupramontana | 27.4 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4364<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042017 | Fabriano | 272.08 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 28918<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042018 | Falconara Marittima | 25.82 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 25530<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042019 | Filottrano | 71.2 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 8917<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042020 | Genga | 73.16 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1682<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042021 | Jesi | 108.9 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 39137<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042022 | Loreto | 17.9 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 12899<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042023 | Maiolati Spontini | 21.49 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 5986<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042024 | Mergo | 7.28 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 996<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042025 | Monsano | 14.66 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3289<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042026 | Montecarotto | 24.39 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1836<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042027 | Montemarciano | 22.31 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 9762<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042029 | Monte Roberto | 13.51 kilometro kuwadrado<br/>13.57 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3027<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042030 | Monte San Vito | 21.81 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 6704<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042031 | Morro d'Alba | 19.46 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1798<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042032 | Numana | 10.94 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3741<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042033 | Offagna | 10.63 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2047<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042034 | Osimo | 106.74 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 34687<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042035 | Ostra | 47.25 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 6282<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042036 | Ostra Vetere | 30.02 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3110<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042037 | Poggio San Marcello | 13.36 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 672<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042038 | Polverigi | 24.98 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4582<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042040 | Rosora | 9.41 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1818<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042041 | San Marcello | 25.78 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1996<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042042 | San Paolo di Jesi | 10.11 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 894<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042043 | Santa Maria Nuova | 18.29 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3942<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042044 | Sassoferrato | 137.23 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 6841<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042045 | Senigallia | 117.77 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 43863<ref name="ref_aa8afab87dbbab39c6dd94127b193dec575be4ca25f33708513d65a8dc0489b5">https://demo.istat.it/app/?i=P02&l=it</ref> |- | 042046 | Serra de' Conti | 24.54 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3559<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042047 | Serra San Quirico | 49.33 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2540<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042048 | Sirolo | 16.68 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4097<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042049 | Staffolo | 27.5 kilometro kuwadrado<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2087<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042050 | Trecastelli | 38.66 kilometro kuwadrado | 7500<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |} ---- &sum; 47 items. {{Wikidata list end}} == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga lalawigan ng Italya|Ancona]] noa9clp92jo4jdpep38k0y1xlo3ruqr 0 305171 2220676 2199921 2026-08-17T05:51:22Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Pilipinas */ 2220676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tropical cyclone season | Basin = WPac | Year = 2021 | First storm formed = 19 Enero 2021 – Auring (Dujuan) | Last storm dissipated = 22 Disyembre 2021 – Odette (Rai) | Track = 2021 Pacific typhoon season summary.png | Strongest storm name = [[Super Bagyong Bising|Bising (''Surigae'')]] | Strongest storm pressure = 895 | Strongest storm winds = 120 | Average wind speed = | Total depressions = 41 | Total storms = 22 | Total hurricanes = 9 | Total intense = 5 (hindi opisyal) | Fatalities = 554 | Damages = 16.49 | Damagespost = PHP523.7 milyon | five seasons = [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2019|2019]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020|2020]], '''2021''', [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022|2022]], ''[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023|2023]]'' <!-- TANGGALIN KAPAG MAY ARTIKULO NA. |Atlantic season=2021 Atlantic hurricane season |East Pacific season=2021 Pacific hurricane season |North Indian season=2021 North Indian Ocean cyclone season -->}} Ang '''panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021''' ay ang panahon ng bagyo na taunang nagaganap sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng [[Karagatang Pasipiko]]. Bagamat taunan, nagiging aktibo ito pagsapit ng buwan ng Mayo. Limitado ang artikulong ito sa Karagatang Pasipikong nasa hilaga ng [[ekwador]] sa pagitan ng 100° silangan at ika-180 meridyan. Sa loob ng bahaging ito ng Pasipiko, may dalawang pangunahing ahensiyang nagpapangalan sa mga bagyo na nagiging dahilan para magkaroon ng dalawang pangalan ang iisang bagyo. Papangalanan ng [[Japan Meteorological Agency|Ahensiyang Pampanahon ng Hapon]] (''Japan Meteorological Agency'', JMA) ang isang sama ng panahon kung ito ay may 10-minutong napapanatiling bilis ng hangin na hindi bababa sa 65 kilometro kada oras (40 milya kada oras) saanman sa nasasakupang lugar, samantalang pinapangalanan naman ng [[Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko, at Astronomiko]] (PAGASA) ang mga dumadaan na bagyo o nagiging depresyong tropikal (''tropical depression'') sa loob ng kanilang lugar ng responsibilidad sa pagitan ng 135° sa silangan hanggang 115° sa silangan at sa pagitan ng 5° hilaga hanggang 25° hilaga kahit na wala pang binibigay na pangalan ang JMA. Ang mga minamanmanan na depresyon ng Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) ng [[Estados Unidos]] ay binibigyan ng isang numero at hulaping "W." ==Pagtataya== {| class="wikitable" !Mga petsa ng pagtataya !Ahensiya !Sakop !Sistema ! colspan="2" |{{Abbr|Sang.|sanggunian}} |- | rowspan="2" |27 Disyembre 2020 | rowspan="2" |PAGASA |Enero-Marso |0-3 bagyo | colspan="2" |<ref name="PAG 1">{{cite report|title=131st Climate Forum Climate Outlook January–June 2021|type=Pagtataya sa Klima|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climps/climateforum/climateoutlook.pdf|publisher=Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|date=27 Disyembre 2020|access-date=22 Enero 2021|trans-title=Ika-131 Porum sa Klima Pagtataya sa Klima Enero-Hunyo 2021|language=en|archive-date=16 Hulyo 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716173609/https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climps/climateforum/climateoutlook.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |Abril-Hunyo |1-4 na bagyo | colspan="2" |<ref name="PAG 1" /> |- ! Panahon ng 2021!! Ahensiya !! Bagyo !! Mahinang bagyo !! Matinding bagyo !!{{Abbr|Sang.|sanggunian}} |- |- |'''Aktwal na aktibidad''' |JMA |2 |0 |0 | |- |'''Aktwal na aktibidad''' |JTWC |1 |1 |0 | |- |'''Aktwal na aktibidad''' |PAGASA |1 |1 |0 | |- |} Taon-taon naglalabas ang iba't ibang mga ahensiyang pampanahon ng maraming bansa ng kani-kanilang mga pagtataya patungkol sa kung ilan ang mabubuong bagyo sa isang panahon, o di kaya'y ilang bagyo ang makakaapekto sa isang partikular na bansa o rehiyon. Kasama sa mga ahensiyang ito ay ang Konsorsyo sa Peligro ng Bagyo (''Tropical Storm Risk Consortium'') ng University College London, ang [[PAGASA]] ng Pilipinas, at ang Kawanihang Sentral ng Panahon ng [[Taiwan]]. Unang naglabas ang PAGASA ng kanilang pagtataya noong 27 Disyembre 2020 sa kanilang buwanang pagtataya sa klima ng panahon para sa unang kalahati ng 2021. Sa ulat na ito, tinatayang nasa 0-3 bagyo ang mabubuo o papasok sa [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas]] sa pagitan ng mga buwan ng Enero hanggang Marso, habang 1-4 na bagyo naman ang inaasahang papasok o mabubuo sa pagitan ng Abril hanggang Hunyo. Dagdag pa nila, maaaring magpatuloy pa rin ang kasalukuyang La Niña hanggang sa pagtatapos ng unang kaapat ng 2021.<ref name="PAG 1" /> ==Buod== {{Refimprove|date= December 2021}} <!--{{center|<timeline> ImageSize = width:1030 height:280 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:2 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/2021 till:01/06/2021 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/01/2021 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.38,0.73,1) legend:Depresyon_=_≤62_km/h_(≤39_mph) id:TS value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Bagyo_=_63-88_km/h_(39-54_mph) id:ST value:rgb(0.80,1,1) legend:Malubhang_bagyo_=_89-117_km/h_(55-73_mph) id:TY value:rgb(0.99,0.69,0.6) legend:Matinding_bagyo_=_≥118_km/h_(≥74_mph) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:month PlotData = barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:16/02/2021 till:22/02/2021 color:TS text:"[[Bagyong Auring (2021)|Auring]]" from:12/04/2021 till:31/12/2021 color:STY text: "Bising" bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/01/2021 till:01/02/2021 text:Enero from:01/02/2021 till:01/03/2021 text:Pebrero from:01/03/2021 till:01/04/2021 text:Marso from:01/04/2021 till:01/05/2021 text:Abril from:01/06/2021 till:01/07/2021 text:Mayo from:01/07/2021 till:01/08/2021 text:Hunyo from:01/08/2021 till:01/09/2021 text:Hulyo from:01/09/2021 till:01/10/2021 text:Agosto from:01/10/2021 till:01/11/2021 text:Sityembre from:01/11/2021 till:01/12/2021 text:Oktubre from:01/12/2021 till:01/13/2021 text:Nobyembre from:01/13/2021 till:01/14/2021 text:Disyembre </timeline>}}-->{{small|'''Paalala:''' Ginagamit sa ''timeline'' na ito ang mga pangalang binigay ng PAGASA, kung saan makikita sa loob ng mga panaklong ang pangalang internasyonal nito. Para naman sa mga bagyong may isang pangalan lamang, ginagamit ang pangalan ng PAGASA kung may binigay ito, kundi gagamitin ang pangalang internasyonal nito, una JMA bago ang JTWC.}} Tahimik ang buwan ng Enero sa pangkalahatan. Nagkaroon lamang ng isang mahinang depresyon na tumama sa Pilipinas na gumawa ng maliit na pinsala. Gayunpaman, pagsapit ng Pebrero, nabuo ang unang bagyong napangalanan sa panahong ito, si [[Bagyong Auring (2021)|Bagyong Auring]] (''Dujuan''). Mahina lamang ito, ngunit nagdulot ito ng mga pagbaha sa rehiyon ng Caraga at Davao, gayundin sa maraming lugar sa Kabisayaan noong ika-22&nbsp;ng Pebrero. Nalusaw din si Auring nung ding araw na iyon. ==Mga sistema== ===Nasa loob ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas=== ====1. Bagyong Auring (''Dujuan'')==== {{See|Bagyong Auring (2021)}}{{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong Auring {{small|(''Dujuan'')}} | Basin = WPac | image = Dujuan 2021-02-19 0435Z.jpg | track = Dujuan 2021 track.png | formed = Pebrero 16 | Dissipated = Pebrero 22 | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 45 | gusts = 60 | Pressure = 996 | Fatalities = 1 | Damages = ''di-alam'' | Areas = [[Pilipinas]], [[Palau]] }}Noong 8:00 n.g. ng ika-16&nbsp;ng Pebrero, iniulat ng JMA na may nabuong isang depresyon.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp25.rjtd..txt|title=WWJP25 RJTD 161200|website=Japan Meteorological Agency|date=16 Pebrero 2021|access-date=18 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> Kalaunan, naglabas ng Babala sa Pamumuo ng Bagyo ang JTWC.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9121web.txt|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 91W)|website=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=16 Pebrero 2021|access-date=18 Pebrero 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210216212851/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9121web.txt|archive-date=2021-02-16|trans-title=Babala sa Pamumuo ng Bagyo (Invest 91W)|language=en|url-status=live}} {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20210216212851/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9121web.txt |date=16 Pebrero 2021 }}</ref> Bago magpalit ng araw, idineklara na itong depresyon ng PAGASA, at nagsimulang magbigay ng mga babala para sa depresyon.<ref>{{Cite PAGASA|date=16 Pebrero 2021|type=tca|no=1|category=TD|url=http://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/tca/TCA%231.pdf|archive-url=https://archive.org/download/pagasa-21-TC01/PAGASA_21-TC01_Auring_TCA%2301.pdf|access-date=18 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> Noong 8:00 n.u. kinabukasan, pumasok sa [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas]] ang sistema; dahil rito, pinangalanan ito ng PAGASA bilang si "Auring," ang unang bagyong pumasok sa Pilipinas sa taong 2021.<ref>{{Cite PAGASA|date=17 Pebrero 2021|name=Auring|type=swb|no=1|category=TD|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin_auring.pdf|archive-url=https://archive.org/download/pagasa-21-TC01/PAGASA_21-TC01_Auring_SWB%2301.pdf|access-date=18 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> Hapon ng araw na iyon, itinaas ng JTWC ang antas nito bilang isang depresyon, at binigay ang pangalang ''01W''.<ref>{{Cite JTWC|date=2021-02-17|type=warn|category=TD|designation=01W|no=1|name=One|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0121web.txt|archive-url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2021-02-17-0810-wp0121web.txt}}</ref> Noong ika-18&nbsp;ng Pebrero, parehong itinaas ng JTWC at ng PAGASA ang antas nito bilang isang ganap na bagyo.<ref>{{Cite JTWC|date=2020-02-18|type=warn|category=TS|designation=01W|no=4|name=One|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0121web.txt|archive-url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2021-02-18-0200-wp0121web.txt}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite PAGASA|date=2021-02-18|name=Auring|type=swb|no=3|category=TS|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin_auring.pdf|archive-url=https://archive.org/download/pagasa-21-TC01/PAGASA_21-TC01_Auring_SWB%2303.pdf}}</ref> Agad ding itinaas ng JMA ang antas nito bilang isang ganap na bagyo, at pinangalanang ''Dujuan''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 Pebrero 2021|title=Tropical Cyclone Information|url=https://www.jma.go.jp/en/typh/2101.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210218070221/https://www.jma.go.jp/en/typh/2101.html|archive-date=2021-02-18|access-date=19 Pebrero 2021|website=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|language=en|trans-title=Impormasyon sa Bagyo}}</ref> Itinaas pa nang husto ng PAGASA ang antas nito bilang isang malubhang bagyo noong 19 Pebrero 2021;<ref>{{Cite PAGASA|date=19 Pebrero 2021|name=Auring|intl_name=Dujuan|type=swb|no=6|category=STS|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%236_auring.pdf|archive-url=https://archive.org/download/pagasa-21-TC01/PAGASA_21-TC01_Auring_SWB%2306.pdf|access-date=19 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> gayunpaman, ibinaba agad ito sa dati nitong antas makalipas lamang ng anim na oras.<ref>{{Cite PAGASA|date=2021-02-19|name=Auring|intl_name=Dujuan|type=swb|no=6|category=STS|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%236_auring.pdf|archive-url=https://archive.org/download/pagasa-21-TC01/PAGASA_21-TC01_Auring_SWB%2306.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite PAGASA|date=2021-02-19|name=Auring|intl_name=Dujuan|type=swb|no=7|category=TS|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin_auring.pdf|archive-url=https://archive.org/download/pagasa-21-TC01/PAGASA_21-TC01_Auring_SWB%2307.pdf}}</ref> Dahil sa di-paborableng lugar, lalo pa itong humina, kaya naman ibinaba ng JMA ang antas nito sa pagiging isang depresyon na lang.<ref>{{Cite JTWC|date=2021-02-20|type=prog|category=TD|designation=01W|no=13|name=Dujuan|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0121prog.txt|archive-url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2021-02-20-0910-wp0121prog.txt}}</ref> Kinabukasan, bahagyang lumakas si Auring dahil sa pagpaborable ng mga kondisyon. Dahil rito, muling itinaas ng JTWC ang antas nito bilang isang ganap na bagyo.<ref>{{Cite JTWC|date=2021-02-21|type=prog|category=TS|designation=01W|no=17|name=Dujuan|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0121prog.txt|archive-url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2021-02-21-0830-wp0121prog.txt}}</ref> Gayunpaman, bago tumama sa kalupaan si Auring, humina ito, na nagbigay-daan sa mga ahensiya na ibaba muli ito sa pagiging depresyon.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|date=2021-02-22|title=Tropical Cyclone Information|url=https://www.jma.go.jp/en/typh/2101.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210222005526/https://www.jma.go.jp/en/typh/2101.html|archive-date=2021-02-22|access-date=2021-02-22|website=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite JTWC|date=2021-02-22|type=prog|category=TD|designation=01W|no=19|name=Dujuan|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0121prog.txt|archive-url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2021-02-21-2140-wp0121prog.txt}}</ref><ref>{{Cite PAGASA|date=2021-02-21|name=Auring|intl_name=Dujuan|type=swb|no=19|category=TD|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%2319_auring.pdf|archive-url=https://archive.org/download/pagasa-21-TC01/PAGASA_21-TC01_Auring_SWB%2319.pdf}}</ref> Tumama sa isla ng Batag sa bayan ng [[Laoang]], [[Hilagang Samar]] ang mata ng bagyo noong 9:00&nbsp;ng umaga noong ika-22&nbsp;ng Pebrero.<ref>{{Cite PAGASA|date=2021-02-21|name=Auring|intl_name=Dujuan|type=swb|no=23|category=TD|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%2323_auring.pdf|archive-url=https://archive.org/download/pagasa-21-TC01/PAGASA_21-TC01_Auring_SWB%2323.pdf}}</ref> Bago ito dumaan sa [[Rapu-Rapu|kapuluan ng Rapu-Rapu]] sa [[Albay]], ibinaba pa nang husto ng PAGASA ang antas nito bilang isang ''low-pressure area'' na lamang.<ref>{{Cite PAGASA|date=2021-02-22|name=Auring|intl_name=Dujuan|type=swb|no=24|category=LPA|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%2324%28Final%29_auring.pdf|archive-url=https://archive.org/download/pagasa-21-TC01/PAGASA_21-TC01_Auring_SWB%2324-FINAL.pdf}}</ref> Nalusaw ito nung ding araw na iyon.<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 Pebrero 2021|title=Weather Maps|url=https://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210223022606/https://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/|archive-date=2021-02-23|access-date=24 Pebrero 2021|website=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|trans-title=Mapa ng Panahon|language=en}}</ref> Bilang paghahanda sa bagyo, itinaas ng [[PAGASA]] ang Babala sa Bagyo Blg. 1 sa ilang lugar sa silangang bahagi ng [[Mindanao]] noong ika-19&nbsp;ng Pebrero.<ref name=":83">{{Cite PAGASA|date=19 Pebrero 2021|name=Auring|intl_name=Dujuan|type=swb|no=5|category=TS|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%235_auring.pdf|archive-url=https://archive.org/download/pagasa-21-TC01/PAGASA_21-TC01_Auring_SWB%2305.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Storm Signal No. 1 up in four Mindanao areas as Auring remains stationary over Philippine Sea|url=https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/2/19/tropical-storm-auring-weather-updates.html|access-date=19 Pebrero 2021|website=CNN Philippines|language=en|trans-title=Babala sa Bagyo Blg. 1, nakataas sa apat na lugar sa Mindanao habang nananatili si Auring sa kanyang posisyon sa Dagat Pilipinas|archive-date=18 Pebrero 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218215452/https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/2/19/tropical-storm-auring-weather-updates.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Lumawak pa ang mga babala kalaunan, at nasama rin ang ilang bahagi ng [[Kabisayaan]].<ref name=":73">{{Cite PAGASA|date=19 Pebrero 2021|name=Auring|intl_name=Dujuan|type=swb|no=7|category=TS|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%237_auring.pdf|archive-url=https://archive.org/download/pagasa-21-TC01/PAGASA_21-TC01_Auring_SWB%2307.pdf|access-date=24 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> Samantala, nang lumakas panandalian noong ika-21&nbsp;ng Pebrero si Auring, itinaas ang Babala sa Bagyo Blg. 2.<ref>{{Cite PAGASA|date=21 Pebrero 2021|name=Auring|intl_name=Dujuan|type=swb|no=18|category=TS|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%2318_auring.pdf|archive-url=https://archive.org/download/pagasa-21-TC01/PAGASA_21-TC01_Auring_SWB%2318.pdf|access-date=24 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> Ibinaba rin ito ilang oras pagkatapos, nang humina si Auring.<ref>{{Cite PAGASA|date=21 Pebrero 2021|name=Auring|intl_name=Dujuan|type=swb|no=19|category=TS|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%2319_auring.pdf|archive-url=https://archive.org/download/pagasa-21-TC01/PAGASA_21-TC01_Auring_SWB%2319.pdf|access-date=24 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> Sinuspinde naman ang pasok sa mga paaralan at opisina ng gobyerno sa [[Romblon]], lungsod ng [[Tacloban]], at [[Negros Oriental]], gayundin sa ilang bahagi ng [[Cebu]], [[Leyte]], [[Davao de Oro]], at [[Surigao del Sur]].<ref name="DujuanNDRRMC-43">{{Cite web|date=2021-02-22|title=Sitrep No. 04 re Preparedness Measures and Effects of Severe Tropical Storm "AURING"|url=https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4144/SitRep_No_04_TC_AURING_2021_Update.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223011006/https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4144/SitRep_No_04_TC_AURING_2021_Update.pdf|archive-date=2021-02-23|access-date=2021-02-23|website=[[NDRRMC]]|language=en|trans-title=Sitrep Blg. 04 re Paghahanda at Epekto ng Bagyong "AURING"}}</ref> Bagamat mahina, nagdulot ang bagyo ng pagbaha sa Kabisayaan at Mindanao, lalo na sa lungsod ng [[Tandag]], [[Surigao del Sur]]. Ayon sa [[NDRRMC]], di bababa sa 121,000 katao ang naapektuhan ng bagyo. Maraming lipad ng eroplano at biyahe ng barko ang nakansela dahil sa sama ng panahon.<ref name="DujuanNDRRMC-4">{{Cite web|date=2021-02-22|title=Sitrep No. 04 re Preparedness Measures and Effects of Severe Tropical Storm "AURING"|url=https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4144/SitRep_No_04_TC_AURING_2021_Update.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223011006/https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4144/SitRep_No_04_TC_AURING_2021_Update.pdf|archive-date=2021-02-23|access-date=2021-02-23|website=[[NDRRMC]]|language=en|trans-title=Sitrep Blg. 04 re Paghahanda at Epekto ng Bagyong "AURING"}}</ref><ref name="DujuanNDRRMC-5">{{Cite web|date=22 Pebrero 2021|title=Sitrep No. 05 re Preparedness Measures and Effects of Severe Tropical Storm "AURING"|url=https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4144/SitRep_No_5_TC_Auring_2021_Update.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223144851/https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4144/SitRep_No_5_TC_Auring_2021_Update.pdf|archive-date=23 Pebrero 2021|access-date=24 Pebrero 2021|website=[[NDRRMC]]|trans-title=Sitrep Blg. 05 re Paghahanda at Epekto ng Bagyong "AURING"|language=en}}</ref> Isa ang naiulat na namatay, habang dalawa naman ang nawawala.<ref name="DujuanDeaths">{{Cite web|title=Auring leaves 1 dead, 2 missing in Caraga|url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/regional/2021/2/23/Auring-dead-missing-NDRRMC.html|access-date=24 Pebrero 2021|website=CNN Philippines|language=en|trans-title=Nag-iwan ng 1 patay, 2 nawawala sa Caraga si Auring|archive-date=23 Pebrero 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223035929/https://cnnphilippines.com/regional/2021/2/23/Auring-dead-missing-NDRRMC.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{clear}} ==== 2. Super Bagyong Bising (''Surigae'') ==== {{See|Super Bagyong Bising}}{{Infobox hurricane | name = Super Bagyong Bising {{small|(''Surigae'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = Abril 12 | Dissipated = Abril 24 | image = Surigae 2021-04-17 1655Z.jpg | track = Surigae 2021 track.png | 10-min winds = 120 | 1-min winds = 165 | Pressure = 895 | affected = [[Mikronesya (bansa)|Mikronesya]], [[Palau]] }} Noong ika-12&nbsp;ng Abril, naging isang depresyon ang ''low-pressure area'' na unang nabuo malapit sa timog ng "Woleai", [[Mikronesya (bansa)|Mikronesya]].<ref>{{cite web|title=WWJP27 RJTD 120000|url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|access-date=15 Abril 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210412084158/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Warnings_and_weather_summary/20210412/000000/A_WWJP27RJTD120000_C_RJTD_20210412023019_62.txt|archive-date=2021-04-12|date=12 Abril 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=WWJP27 RJTD 120600|url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|access-date=15 Abril 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210412084148/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt|archive-date=2021-04-12|date=12 Abril 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Ilang oras pagkatapos, naglabas ng mga babala ang JTWC at ang PAGASA.<ref>{{Cite JTWC|date=12 Abril 2021|type=tcfa|designation=94W|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9421web.txt|archive-url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2021-04-12-1240-abpwweb.txt}}</ref><ref>{{Cite PAGASA|date=13 Abril 2021|type=tca|category=TD|access-date=15 Abril 2021|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/tca/TCA%231.pdf|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210413094617/https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/tca/TCA%25231.pdf|archive-date=13 Abril 2021}}</ref> Kinabukasan, pinangalanang itong ''02W'' ng JTWC.<ref>{{Cite JTWC|date=13 Abril 2021|type=warn|category=TD|designation=02W|no=1|name=Two|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp0221web.txt|archive-url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2021-04-13-1350-wp0221web.txt}}</ref> Itinaas naman ng JMA ang antas nito bilang isang ganap na bagyo at pinangalanang ''Surigae'' bandang 2:00 n.u. ng ika-14&nbsp;ng Abril.<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 Abril 2021|title=Tropical Cyclone Information|url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/cyclone/cyclone_detail.html?id=60&lang=en|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605071835/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/cyclone/cyclone_detail.html?id=60&lang=en|archive-date=2021-06-05|access-date=13 Abril 2021|website=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]|language=en|trans-title=Impormasyon sa Bagyo}}</ref> Pagsapit ng 8:00&nbsp;ng umaga, itinaas pa ito ng JMA bilang isang malubhang bagyo.<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 Abril 2021|title=Tropical Cyclone Information|url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/cyclone/cyclone_detail.html?id=60&lang=en|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605071835/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/cyclone/cyclone_detail.html?id=60&lang=en|archive-date=5 Hunyo 2021|access-date=15 Abril 2021|website=data.jma.go.jp|language=en|trans-title=Impormasyon sa Bagyo}}</ref> Nung ding araw na iyon, itinaas ng JTWC ang antas ng bagyo bilang isang matinding bagyo, ang kauna-unahan sa taon. Matapos itong mabigyan ng pangalan, naglabas na ng mga babala at abiso ang mga otoridad sa isla ng "Yap" sa Mikronesya, gayundin din sa mga estado ng [[Koror]] at "Kayangel" sa [[Palau]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=14 Abril 2021|title=Tropical Storm Surigae (02W) Special Advisory Number 2A|url=https://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=GUM&issuedby=PQ1&product=TCP&format=CI&version=18&glossary=0|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414233347/https://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=GUM&issuedby=PQ1&product=TCP&format=CI&version=1&glossary=0|archive-date=14 Abril 2021|website=|publisher=Weather Forecast Office for Tiyan, Guam|language=en|trans-title=Bagyong Surigae (02W) Espesyal na Abiso Bilang 2A}}</ref> Kalaunan, naglabas na rin ng mga babala at abiso sa bagyo sa [[karang]] ng "Ngulu" sa Mikronesya.<ref>{{Cite web|date=14 Abril 2021|title=Tropical Storm Surigae (02W) Special Advisory Number 6|url=https://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=GUM&issuedby=PQ1&product=TCP&format=CI&version=1&glossary=0|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414231829/https://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=GUM&issuedby=PQ1&product=TCP&format=CI&version=18&glossary=0|archive-date=2021-04-14|website=|publisher=Weather Forecast Office for Tiyan, Guam|language=en|trans-title=Bagyong Surigae (02W) Espesyal na Abiso Bilang 6|access-date=2021-04-15}}</ref> Aabot sa 30 kilometro kada oras ang bilis ng hangin na naitala sa Yap sa araw ding iyon habang dumadaan ang bagyo mula timog-kanluran.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cappucci|first=Matthew|title=Tropical Storm Surigae to intensify into powerful Pacific typhoon, brush past Philippines|language=en-US|work=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2021/04/14/typhoon-philippines-pacific-surigae/|access-date=15 Abril 2021|trans-title=Lalakas bilang isang napakalakas na bagyo sa Pasipiko si Bagyong Surigae, dadaplisan ang Pilipinas}}</ref> {{clear}} ====3. Bagyong Crising (''03W'')==== {{See|Bagyong Crising (2021)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Crising |Basin=WPac |Formed=May 12 |Dissipated=Mayo 14 |image=03W 2021-05-13 0517Z.jpg |Track=Crising 2021 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1004 }} Noong Mayo 11 ang JTWC ay namataang isang namumuong sama ng panahon ito ay may layong 184 milya at 341 kilometro sa kanluran ng [[Palau]], Ang Low Pressure na ito ay namuo sa loob ng 1 araw, Mayo 12, isang araw makalipas ay naging isang ganap na bagyo (Tropikal bagyo) na pinangalanan ng [[Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko, at Astronomiko]] (PAGASA) na "Crising" ang ikatlong bagyo na pumasok sa [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas]] (PAR), Tinatahak ni bagyong Crising sa kategoryang Tropikal bagyo ang direksyon "kanluran-hilagang kanluran", tinumbok nito ang mga lalawigang nasa silanganin ng [[Mindanao]] ang rehiyon ng [[Caraga]] at [[Rehiyon ng Davao]], itinaas ang antas sa mga lalawigan mula #2 at #1. {{clear}} ====4. Bagyong Dante (''Choi-wan'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Dante {{small|(''Choi-wan'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = Mayo 29 | Dissipated = Hunyo 5 | image = Choi-wan 2021-06-01 0510Z.jpg | Track = Choi-wan 2021 track.png | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 45 | Pressure = 998 }} Isang Low Pressure Area (LPA), ang namataan ng JMA; ang isang sirkulasyon na namataan sa bahagi ng Ngerulmud sa isla ng [[Palau]] na nasa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], ito ay nasa layong 1,615 silangan ng [[Mindanao]] ito ay kumikilos sa direksyon: kanluran-hilagang kanluran at patuloy na tinatahak ang direksyong [[Pilipinas]] sa ika-unang linggo ng Hunyo. Ito ay papangalanang #DantePH ng [[PAGASA]] ang ika unang bagyo sa buwan ng Hunyo at ang ika apat na bagyo sa taong 2021 sa Pilipinas. Hunyo 1 nang ito ay nag-landfall sa [[Sulat, Silangang Samar]], tumawid sa [[Dagat Sibuyan]] at [[Masbate]] sa [[Cataingan]] at sa kanluran bayan ng [[Balud, Masbate]], nanatiling naka antas sa Signal #2. ang mga lalawigan ng [[Masbate]], [[Marinduque]] at [[Romblon]] habang tatawirin ang mga lalawigan sa [[Calabarzon]] hanggang maka-labas sa landmass ng [[Luzon]]. Hunyo 1&nbsp;ng gabi nang muling nag-landfall ang bagyo sa [[Romblon, Romblon]] at alas dos ng hapon Hunyo 2 sa [[Pola, Oriental Mindoro]] at maging ang lalawigan ng [[Batangas]] sa [[Tingloy]] at [[Calatagan]], Hunyo 3 nang ito'y nasa bahagi na ng [[Bagac, Bataan]] at [[Mariveles, Bataan]] habang tinatahak ang direksyong hilaga-hilagang kanluran pa tungong [[Rehiyon ng Ilokos]]. Noong Hunyo 4 si Dante ay namataan sa bahagi ng [[Dagat Luzon]] sa [[Rehiyon ng Ilokos]] tinatahak nito ang direksyong hilagang silangan na inaasahang papasok muli sa [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]] ng [[Pilipinas]] tatawirin nito ang baybayin ng [[Taiwan]] ang ang mga natitirang bahaging isla sa [[Ryukyu]] sa [[Hapon]]. Nagdulot si ''Dante'' ng mabibigat na ulan sa [[Mindanao]] maging sila ilang lalawigan sa [[Kabisayaan]] dahil sa mga through nito, 8 rito ang namatay, 2 ang sugatan at 15 ang mga nawawala, Hunyo 4 mahigit 55,226 ang mga residente na naapektuhan at 16,680 ang mga inilikas sa loob ng evacuation centers mahigit ₱68.3 milyon (US$1.43 milyon) ang napinsala ni "Dante", Mahigit ₱14.6 milyon (US$306,000) ang agrikultura ang nasira ₱53.7 milyon (US$1.12 milyon), Noong Hunyo 1 ay sinuspinde ang klase sa ilang lalawigan ng [[Davao de Oro]], [[Silangang Samar]], [[Leyte]], at [[Surigao del Sur]]. {{clear}} ====Depresyon (''91W'')==== {{Infobox hurricane |name = 91W |Basin=WPac |Formed=May 30 |Dissipated=Hunyo 3 |image= |Track=JMA TD 07 2021 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds= |Pressure=1006 }} Noong Mayo 29 ang JTWC sa TCFA ang isang namumuong sama ng panahon ay nasa layong 622 na milya at (1,152&nbsp;km; 716&nbsp;mi) sa timog silangan ng [[Guam]] malapit sa isla ng Nomoi, Ang sistema ay namuo ay nakakaranas ng mainit na temperatura sa mababang bertikal nito, Mayo 30 ang JMA ay idineklara na ang sirkulasyon isa ng ganap na Tropikal Depresyon kapag ito'y pumasok sa PAR at papangalanan ng PAGASA bilang #EmongPH. Ang ikalawang bagyo na papasok sa Pilipinas sa buwan ng Hunyo at ang ika-limang bagyong papasok sa Pilipinas sa taong 2021. {{clear}} ====7. Bagyong Emong==== {{Infobox hurricane |name = Bagyong Emong |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 3 |Dissipated=Hulyo 6 |image=07W 2021-07-05 0225Z.jpg |Track=Emong 2021 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=1004 }} Noong Hulyo 2 ayon sa JTWC mayroong isang sama ng panahon sa hilagang kanluran ng [[Guam]], ay kumikilos sa direksyong Hilagang kanluran, tatahakin nito ang direksyong [[Taiwan]]-[[Tsina]] sa mga susunod na araw. Ang antisipasyong sistema, ay nakataas sa Signal#1 sa [[Lambak ng Cagayan]] sa [[Batanes]] at ilang isla sa lalawigan ng [[Cagayan]]. Sa Pilipinas habang tropikal depresyon si Emong ay nakaantas ang Public Storm Warning Signal #1 sa lalawigan ng [[Batanes]] at hilagang bahagi ng [[Cagayan]], Noong Hulyo 4 at tinatahak ang direksyong hilagang kanluran sa [[Kaohsiung]], [[Taiwan]] hanggang [[Fuzhou]] sa [[Tsina]] sa kategoryang tropikal depresyon. {{clear}} ====8. Depresyon (''08W'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |name=08W |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 5 |Dissipated=Hulyo 8 |Image= |Track=JMA TD 12 2021 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=25 |Pressure=1000 }} Hulyo 4&nbsp;ng mataan ng JTWC ang isang disturbasyon o sama ng panahon sa lokasyon 95 milya sa [[Maynila]]. {{clear}} ====9. Bagyong Fabian (''In-fa'')==== {{See|Bagyong Fabian (2021)}} {{Infobox hurricane |name=Bagyong Fabian {{small|(''In-fa'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 16 |Dissipated=Hulyo 31 |image=In-fa 2021-07-21 0445Z.jpg |track=In-fa 2021 track.png |10-min winds=80 |1-min winds=95 |Pressure=950 }} Noong Hulyo 14 ang JTWC ay naka monitor sa isang namuong Low Pressure Area sa kanluran hilagang-kanluran ng [[Guam]] ay nakita sa lokasyong pi naboran sa mainit na temperatura, ang sistema ay nadebelop sa katamtamang wind shear, Hulyo 16 ang [[PAGASA]] ay sinabi na nag upgrade ang isang low pressure at naging isang ganap na tropikal depresyon na pumasok sa [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]] at ipinangalang ''Fabian'' ang ika anim na bagyong pumasok sa border ng [[Pilipinas]]. {{clear}} ====13. Bagyong Huaning (''Lupit'')==== {{See|Bagyong Huaning (2021)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Huaning {{small|(''Lupit'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 2 | Dissipated = Agosto 9 | image = Lupit 2021-08-08 0205Z.jpg | track = Lupit 2021 track.png | 10-min winds = 500 | 1-min winds = 1055 | Pressure = 992 }} Agosto 4 ay nabuo ang isang sirkulasyon sa bahagi ng [[Macau]]-[[Hainan]] sa Tsina ay naging ganap na Tropikal Depresyon, ang bagyong Lupit ay siyang nag papalakas ng hanging [[Habagat]] sa bahagi ng Indo-Tsina peninsula sa direksyong timog kanluran, pinangalan ng JTWC sa labas ng Pilipinas na "''Lupit''". Agosto ng pumasok sa [[Philippine Area of Responsibility|PAR]] ang bagyong "Lupit" at pinangalan bilang ''Huaning'' ; Kasaysayan Ang bagyo ay kumikilos sa direksyong hilagang silangan si ''Lupit'' ay tumawid malapit sa bahagi ng [[Guangzhou]]-[[Hong Kong]] at daraan sa lungsod ng [[Fuzhou]]. {{clear}} ====14. Bagyong Gorio (''Mirinae'')==== {{See|Bagyong Gorio (2021)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Gorio {{small|(''Mirinae'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 3 | Dissipated = Agosto 10 | image = Mirinae 2021-08-08 0345Z.jpg | track = Mirinae 2021 track.png | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 45 | Pressure = 990 }} Agosto 4 isang sama ng panahon ang namuo sa silangang bahagi ng [[Taipei]] sa [[Taiwan]], Ito ay namataan sa layong (172&nbsp;km; 107&nbsp;mi) south-southeast ng Kadena Air Base, Okinawa, Japan, kumikilos ang bagyo sa direksyong hilagang silangan, patungong [[Tokyo]] ng mabagal na paggalaw. {{clear}} ====16. Bagyong Isang (''Omais'')==== {{Infobox hurricane |name=Bagyong Isang {{small|(''Omais'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 10 |Dissipated=Agosto 24 |image=Omais 2021-08-22 0220Z.jpg |track=Omais 2021 track.png |10-min winds=50 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=994 }} Noong Agosto 6 ang Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC) mayroong isang disturbasyon ang namataan sa posisyong milyang 1,000 (1,160) kilometro mula sa timog kanluran ng [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]] apat na araw sa pag kaka low pressure area ay tumawid sa [[International Date Line]] mula sa [[Kanlurang Emisperyo]], Agosto 13&nbsp;ng bahagyang lumakas pa bilang Tropikal Depresyon ang Low Pressure Area. Agosto 18&nbsp;ng nagbago ang forecast ng bagyong Isang (Omais), na papuntang [[Taiwan]] ay kumurbang liko patungong [[Timog Korea]] border [[Japan]] sa direksyong hilaga-hilagang silangan. ; Kasaysayan Kung sakaling pumasok sa [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]] (PAR) ay tatawagin ng [[PAGASA]] ang bagyo bilang #IsangPH, ay tinatahak ang direksyong hilagang kanluran sa bilis na 14 kn (26&nbsp;km/h; 16&nbsp;mph). {{clear}} ====17. Bagyong Jolina (''Conson'')==== {{See|Bagyong Jolina (2021)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Jolina {{small|(''Conson'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = Setyembre 5 | Dissipated = Setyembre 13 | image = Conson 2021-09-06 0406Z.jpg | track = Conson 2021 track.png | 10-min winds = 55 | 1-min winds = 65 | Pressure = 985 }} Setyembre 3 ay isang sama ng panahon, Low Pressure Area (LPA) ang namataan sa labas ng [[Pilipinas]] sa layong 453 nmi (839&nbsp;km; 521&nbsp;mi) silangan, timog-silangan ng [[Maynila]], Setyembre 6&nbsp;ng ito'y maging isang ganap na bagyo na pinangalanan ng "[[PAGASA]]" bilang (Jolina) ay unang nakita sa silangang bahagi ng [[Dinagat Islands]] sa [[Mindanao]] at timog-silangan ng [[Timog Leyte]]. Kumikilos ang bagyong Jolina sa direksyong hilaga, hilagang kanluran ay tinatantyang tumbokin ang rehiyon'g [[Lambak ng Cagayan]] sa mga susunod na unang linggo ng Setyembre 2021.<ref>https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/09/06/21/storm-signal-no1-raised-due-to-tropical-depression-jolina</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/9/6/Tropical-Depression-Jolina.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-09-06 |archive-date=2021-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210906034232/https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/9/6/Tropical-Depression-Jolina.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{clear}} ====18. Bagyong Kiko (''Chanthu'')==== {{See|Bagyong Kiko (2021)}} {{Infobox hurricane |name=Bagyong Kiko {{small|(''Chanthu'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=5 Setyembre 2021 |Dissipated=20 Setyembre 2021 |image=Chanthu 2021-09-10 0530Z.png |track=Chanthu 2021 track.png |10-min winds=756 |1-min winds=155 |Pressure=905 }} Ika-Setyembre 5 ay unang nakita ang isang sama ng panahon sa layo na 1,708&nbsp;km sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] bilang Low Pressure Area o (LPA) ay kumikilos sa bilis na 100kph at tinatahak ang direksyon kanluran-hilagang kanluran, patungo'ng [[Taiwan]] at [[Timog Korea]]. Ang bagyong "Kiko" ay nalusaw sa bahaging parte ng bansang [[Japan]]. Ang super bagyong ''Chanthu'' o "Kiko" ay bahagyang dumaplis sa bahaging rehiyon 2&nbsp;ng [[Lambak ng Cagayan]] ay taglay ang lakas ng hangin na aabot sa 215&nbsp;km/h (130&nbsp;mph) at 285&nbsp;km/h (180&nbsp;mph) sa Kategoryang 5, Itaanas ang signal no. sa ilang lalawigan sa [[Tsina]] sa [[Fujian]] at [[Zhenjiang]]. {{clear}} ====21. Bagyong Lannie (''Lionrock'')==== {{See|Bagyong Lannie (2021)}} {{Infobox hurricane |name=Bagyong Lannie {{small|(''Lionrock'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Oktubre 3 |Dissipated=Oktubre 12 |image=Lionrock 2021-10-09 0535Z.jpg |track=Lionrock 2021 track.png |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=992 }} Oktubre 2 ay isang sama ng panahon ang namataan ng [[PAGASA]] sa bahagi ng rehiyong [[Caraga]] at [[Silangang Kabisayaan]] at pinangalang bagyong ''Lannie'' habang tumatawid sa [[Kabisayaan]] ay naging isang ganap na tropikal depresyon bagyo sa [[Negros Occidental]], papunta sa hilagang bahagi ng [[Palawan]], palabas ng bansa. Higit siyam na beses nag-landfall ang bagyong ''Lannie'', mula sa hilagang [[Mindanao]], [[Kabisayaan]] at sa Palawan, habang tatawirin ang [[Kanlurang Dagat Pilipinas]] (West Philippine Sea), sa direksyon kanluran papuntang bansang [[Vietnam]]. Oktubre 7 nang tutumbukin ng bagyong ''Lannie'' ang bayan ng [[Haikou]], [[Hainan]] sa [[Tsina]] matapos tawirin ang [[Kanlurang Dagat Pilipinas]] at nagbabadyang daanan ang Hà Tĩnh Province sa [[Vietnam]]. {{clear}} ====21. Bagyong Maring (''Kompasu'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |name=Bagyong Maring {{small|(''Kompasu'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Oktubre 7 |Dissipated=Oktubre 15 |image=Kompasu 2021-10-12 0525Z.jpg |track=Kompasu 2021 track.png |10-min winds=55 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=975 }} Noong Oktubre 6 ang JTWC ay nagtala bilang ang isang Low Pressure Area (LPA) ay namataan sa lugar at nakita sa parte ng hilaga ng ''Palau'' ay naging isang ganap na "Tropikal Depresyon" na papangalan ng [[PAGASA]] bilang "Maring" kapag ito'y pumasok sa [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]] (PAR). Ang bagyo ay nakapaloob sa ITCZ o Intertropical Convergence Zone. At binigyan ito ng pangalang internasyonal bilang "Kompasu", Ang pangalawang bagyo sa buwan ng Oktubre at ika 21 na bagyo sa [[Pilipinas]] taong 2021. kumikilos ang bagyong ''Maring'' (Kompasu) sa bilis na maximum at mayroong taglay ng hangin ng 35 knots (65&nbsp;km/h; 40&nbsp;mph) at may bugso ng 50 knots (95&nbsp;km/h; 60&nbsp;mph) at mayroong presyon ng 998 hPa (29.47 inHg). Oktubre 11, ng mag-landfall ang bagyo sa [[Aparri, Cagayan]] habang susunod na tatawirin ang mga isla ng ''Babuyan'' sa [[Batanes]], ito ay may layong 254 nmi (470&nbsp;km; 292&nbsp;mi) hilaga ng ([[Maynila]]) na may lakas ng hangin na aabot sa 55 knots (100&nbsp;km/h; 65&nbsp;mph) at may bugso na 80 knots (150&nbsp;km/h; 90&nbsp;mph), 1 minutong hangin 55 knots (100&nbsp;km/h; 65&nbsp;mph). Ang galaw ng bagyo ay direksyong pa kanluran.<ref>http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tropical-cyclone-bulletin-iframe Tropical Cyclone Bulletin on Tropical Depression "Maring"</ref> {{clear}} ====23. Bagyong Nando ==== {{See also|Bagyong Nando (2021)}} {{Infobox hurricane |name=Bagyong Nando |Basin=WPac |Formed=Oktubre 7 |Dissipated=Oktubre 8 |image=Nando 2021-10-09 0350Z.jpg |track=Nando 2021 track.png |10-min winds= |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=1002 }} Ang mga Bagyong ''Maring'' at ''Nando'' ay nagsanib mula sa dalawa at naging isa na sanhi ng kondisyong "Fujiwara effect", Namuo ang bagyong "Nando", Oktubre 7 sa bahagi ng Saipan, [[Guam]] sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]]. Oktubre 8&nbsp;ng muling sumanib ang tropikal depresyon ''Nando'' sa bagyong ''Maring'' "Kompasu" ang dominanteng bagyo na dumaan sa [[Hilagang Luzon|Extreme Northern Luzon]] na kasalukuyang tinatawid ang [[Luzon Strait]] at nag babadyang tamaan ang lalawigan ng [[Hainan]] sa [[Tsina]]. Ang pangatlong bagyo sa buwan ng Oktubre at ika 21 na dalawang bagyo na bagyo sa [[Pilipinas]] taong 2021. {{clear}} ====27. Super Bagyong Odette (Rai)==== {{See|Super Bagyong Odette}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Super Bagyong Odette (Rai) | Basin = WPac | Formed = Disyembre 12 | Dissipated = DIsyembre 22 | image = Rai 2021-12-16 0159Z.jpg | track = Rai 2021 track.png | 10-min winds = 140 | 1-min winds = 200 | Pressure = 915 }} Ika Disyembre 10 isang Low Pressure Area (LPA) ang namataan sa malayong bahaging direksyon ng [[Mindanao]] na may tiyansang dumaan sa mga rehiyon ng [[Caraga]], [[Silangang Kabisayaan]] sa susunod ng ikalawang linggo ng Disyembre, ayon sa ilang ahensya ng weather forecast na ito ay may tiyansang lumakas at maging isang ganap na typhoon category, At sakaling pumasok sa [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]] (PAR) ng [[PAGASA]] ito ay bibigyang pangalan na #OdettePH ang ika 15 na bagyong pumasok sa Pilipinas sa buwan ng Disyembre.At noong 7pm ng gabi December 14 2021 tuluyan na ngang pumasok ng Philippine area of responsibility ang Bagyong Rai at binigyan ito ng PAGASA ng lokal na pangalan Odette at 5am December 15,2021 nagtaas ang PAGASA ng warning Signal no. 1 ilang bahagi ng Bansa. ; Kasaysayan Disyembre 15 isa ng Tropical Storm Odette ang sama ng panahon na binabantayan na may milyang layong 67 (754&nbsp;km; 468&nbsp;mi) timog kanluran ng Davao del Norne na may lakas ng hangin, 70 knots (10 minuto) at may bugso na 45 knots (110&nbsp;km/h; 65&nbsp;mph), ang sistema ay gumagalaw ng mabagal sa direksyon pa-kanluran. At ang bagyo ay inaasahang mahulog sa lupa o mag-landfall sa loob ng 36 oras bukas December 16 2021. Disyembre 16 araw (day) na manalasa ang bagyo ay buong [[Kabisayaan]] ang nadaanan hanggang sa [[Palawan]] sa [[Luzon]] ay lubhang apektado ng typhoon Odette (Rai), Disyembre 17 nang isailalim ang iilang lalawigan sa Kabisayaan maging sa [[Caraga]] kung saan dumaan ang sentro ng bagyo. ==PAGASA== ===Pagretiro=== Ayon sa PAGASA, ika Pebrero 2022 ang mga pangalan ng bagyo sa taon 2021 ay tatlong pangalan ang inalis ng PAGASA ito mga pangalang: ''[[Bagyong Jolina (2021)|Jolina]]'', ''Maring'', at ''[[Super Bagyong Odette|Odette]]'' na pinalitan ng mga sumusunod: ''Jacinto'', ''Mirasol'' at ''Opong'' na ginamit sa taon'g. 2025. ==Mga bagyo sa bawat buwan 2021== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | '''[[Buwan]]''' | '''[[Bagyo sa Pilipinas|Bagyo]]''' |- | Enero || --- |- | Pebrero || Auring |- | Marso || --- |- | Abril || Bising |- | Mayo || Crising |- | Hunyo || Dante |- | Hulyo || Emong, Fabian |- | Agosto || Gorio, Huaning, Isang |- | Setyembre || Jolina, Kiko |- | Oktubre || Lannie, Maring, Nando |- | Nobyembre || --- |- | Disyembre || Odette, {{tcname unused|Paolo}} |} {{clear}} ==== Iba pang sistema ==== Noong ika-19&nbsp;ng Enero, iniulat ng JMA na may namataan silang depresyon sa silangan ng [[Luzon]].<ref>{{cite web|title=WWJP27 RJTD 191800|url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|access-date=22 Enero 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210120022636/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt|archive-date=2021-01-20|date=19 Enero 2021|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Bago ito, nagpaulan ang kaulapan nito sa [[Mindanao]], [[Palawan]], at sa [[Kabisayaan]] noong ika-18&nbsp;ng Enero.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1127664|title=LPA, ITCZ to bring scattered rains Monday|publisher=Philippine News Agency|website=pna.gov.ph|date=18 Enero 2021|access-date=22 Enero 2021|first=Cristina|last=Arayata|trans-title=LPA, ITCZ, maghahatid ng panaka-nakang ulan [sa] Lunes|language=en}}</ref> Gayunpaman, agad ding itinigil ng JMA ang pagbabala sa depresyon.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Warnings_and_weather_summary/20210120/120000/A_WWJP25RJTD201200_C_RJTD_20210120141618_69.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120152229/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Warnings_and_weather_summary/20210120/120000/A_WWJP25RJTD201200_C_RJTD_20210120141618_69.txt|archive-date=20 Enero 2021|title=Warning and Summary 201200|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|date=20 Enero 2021|access-date=22 Enero 2021|language=en|trans-title=Babala at Buod 201200}}</ref> Dahil sa depresyon, inulan ang Luzon noong ika-20&nbsp;ng Enero. Nagbigay naman ng abiso ang PAGASA patungkol sa mga pagbaha at pagragasa ng putik dahil sa matinding pag-ulan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/lpa-tail-end-frontal-system-pagasa-forecast-january-20-2021-4pm|title=Parts of Luzon rainy due to LPA off Aurora, tail-end of frontal system|publisher=Rappler|website=rappler.com|date=20 Enero 2021|access-date=22 Enero 2021|first=Acor|last=Arceo|trans-title=Ilang bahagi ng Luzon, maulan dahil sa LPA malapit sa Aurora, buntot ng isang sistema ng front|language=en}}</ref> Ang kaulapan nito bago naging depresyon ito ay bahagi ng isang sistema ng ''front'', na nagdala ng matitinding pag-ulan sa Kabisayaan, [[Bicol]], at sa [[Hilagang Mindanao]]. Isa ang napaulat na namatay at aabot sa PhP642.5 milyon ang kabuuang pinsala sa agrikultura ng sistema.<ref name="TD1">{{cite web|title=SitRep No. 12 re Preparedness Measures and Effects for TEFS, LPAs, and ITCZ|url=https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4142/Sitrep_No_12_TEFS_LPA_ITCZ_Update.pdf|agency=NDRRMC|date=January 29, 2021}}</ref> Noong ika-9&nbsp;ng Marso, meron LPA na pumasok sa PAR. sa Maro 14, naging depresyon at ngayon ay malapit sa Puerto Princesa. Wala pang namatay o pinsala. pero pinansin ng JMA yun depresyon, at nasubaybayanito. == Nasa labas ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas == ====5. Bagyong Koguma==== {{Infobox hurricane |name=Bagyong Koguma |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hunyo 11 |Dissipated=Hunyo 13 |image=Koguma 2021-06-12 0605Z.jpg |track=Koguma 2021 track.png |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=996 }} {{clear}} ====6. Bagyong Champi==== {{Infobox hurricane |name=Bagyong Champi |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hunyo 21 |Dissipated=Hunyo 27 |image=Champi 2021-06-26 0400Z.jpg |track=Champi 2021 track.png |10-min winds=65 |1-min winds=65 |Pressure=980 }} {{Empty section|date=Agosto 2021}} {{clear}} ====10. Bagyong Cempaka==== {{See|Bagyong Cempaka (2021)}} {{Infobox hurricane |name=Bagyong Cempaka |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 17 |Dissipated=Hulyo 26 |image=Cempaka 2021-07-20 0555Z.jpg |track=Cempaka 2021 track.png |10-min winds=70 |1-min winds=80 |Pressure=980 }} Ang '''Severe Tropical Storm Cempaka''' o '''Bagyong Cempaka (2021)''' na nasa labas ng [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]] ay unang nakita noong Hulyo 17 sa bahagi ng isla sa Paracel sa [[Timog Dagat Tsina]] ay nag babadyang tumama sa [[Hong Kong]] at [[Macau]] kasama ang [[Hanoi]] sa [[Vietnam]]. {{clear}} ====11. Bagyong Nepartak==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Nepartak | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 22 | Dissipated = Hulyo 28 | image = Nepartak 2021-07-27 0350Z.jpg | track = Nepartak 2021 track.png | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 45 | Pressure = 990 }} Hulyo 22 mayroong sama ng panahon ang namataan ng JTWC katuwang ang JMA ito ay namatyagan sa kalawakang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] sa bahagi ng [[Dagat Pilipinas]], Pinangalanan ang bagyong "''Nepartak''", ito ay kumikilos sa direksyong hilagang kanluran at tumawid sa lungsod ng [[Sendai]] at rehiyon ng [[Miyagi Prefecture]], Ang ''Bagyong Nepartak'' ay walang epekto sa bansang [[Pilipinas]], subalit pinapalakas nito ang hanging [[Habagat]] sa pag-hatak nito. {{clear}} ====12. Tropikal Depresyon 12W ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 2 |Dissipated=Agosto 6 |image=12W 2021-08-02 0235Z.jpg |track=12W 2021 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=1000 }} {{Empty section|date=Agosto 2021}} {{clear}} ====15. Bagyong Nida ==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Nida | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 3 | Dissipated = Agosto 8 | image = Nida 2021-08-06 0040Z.jpg | track = Nida 2021 track.png | 10-min winds = 50 | 1-min winds = 55 | Pressure = 992 }} {{Empty section|date=Agosto 2021}} {{clear}} ====19. Bagyong Mindulle ==== {{See|Bagyong Mindulle (2021)}} {{Infobox hurricane |name=Bagyong Mindulle |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 24 |Dissipated=Oktubre 2 |image=Mindulle 2021-09-26 0426Z.jpg |track=Mindulle 2021 track.png |10-min winds=105 |1-min winds=145 |Pressure=920 }} Setyembre 21 isang sama ng panahon ang namataan sa layong 703 nmi (1,302&nbsp;km; 809&nbsp;mi) mula sa [[Guam]] ang sistema ay nabuo habang tinatahak ang direksyong hilagang kanluran at bahagyang lumakas, Setyembre 22, Ang JTWC ay naglaan ng kowd sa bagyo bilang ''20W'', Setyembre 23&nbsp;ng bigyan ito ng pangalan bilang ''Mindulle''. ; Kasaysayan Setyembre 24 ang Bagyong Mindulle ay lumakas bilang Tropical bagyo, ngunit walang direktang tatamaan ang [[Pilipinas]] sa mga susunod na oras mula sa (443&nbsp;km; 275&nbsp;mi) west-northwest of Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Kung pumasok ang Bagyong Mindulle sa [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]] ito ay bibigyang pangalan ng [[PAGASA]] bilang ''Lannie''. Ang ika 20 bagyo sa Pilipinas ang ikatlong bagyo sa buwan ng Setyembre 2021, Ngunit bahagyang nagbago ang direksyon ng bagyo pa hilaga patungong [[Japan]]. At humapyaw sa boundary OAR ng [[Pilipinas]]. {{clear}} ====20. Bagyong Dianmu==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Dianmu | Basin = WPac | Formed = Setyembre 22 | Dissipated = Setyembre 25 | image = Dianmu 2021-09-23 0620Z.jpg | track = Dianmu 2021 track.png | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = 35 | Pressure = 1000 }} Isang Low Pressure Area (LPA) ang namuo sa Pilipinas, Setyembre 19, habang tinatawid ang [[Timog Katagalugan]], Setyembre 24&nbsp;ng maging isang ganap na bagyo ang ''Tropical Storm Dianmu'' sa [[Kanlurang Dagat Pilipinas]] at tinatawid ang [[Timog Dagat Tsina]] papuntang [[Vietnam]] Para sa opisyal na impormasyon: * JMA's [https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/cyclone/cyclone_detail.html?id=60&lang=en Tropical Cyclone Information for Tropical Storm 2115 (Dianmu)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605071835/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/cyclone/cyclone_detail.html?id=60&lang=en |date=2021-06-05 }} {{clear}} ====22. Bagyong Namtheun ==== {{See|Bagyong Namtheun (2021)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Namtheun | Basin = WPac | Formed = Oktubre 8 | Dissipated = Oktubre 16 | image = Namtheun 2021-10-16 0225Z.jpg | track = Namtheun 2021 track.png | 10-min winds = 50 | 1-min winds = 65 | Pressure = 996 }} Ika Oktubre 10, ng maging isang ganap na bagyo ang Namtheun na kasalukuyang umiikot sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] sa may layong 337 nmi (624&nbsp;km; 388&nbsp;mi) sa direksyong Enewetak Atoll. na may lakas na hangin 35 knots (65&nbsp;km/h; 40&nbsp;mph), with gusts up to 50 knots (95&nbsp;km/h; 60&nbsp;mph), At 1 minuto na 30 knots (55&nbsp;km/h; 35&nbsp;mph) at presyon 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg). {{clear}} ====24. Bagyong 26W ==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong 26W | Basin = WPac | Formed = Oktubre 24 | Dissipated = Oktubre 27 | image = 26W 2021-10-26 0600Z.jpg | track = 26W 2021 track.png | 10-min winds = 30 | 1-min winds = 30 | Pressure = 1006 }} Oktubre 22 isang ganap na Low Pressure Area (LPA) ang binabantayan na tumawid sa kalawakan ng [[Mindanao]], Ay patuloy na kumikilos sa direksyong kanluran sa [[Palawan]] at daraan sa [[Kanlurang Dagat Pilipinas]]. ; Kasaysayan As of 15:00 UTC Oktubre 26, Ang Tropikal Depresyon 26W ay malapit mula sa 220 nmi (410&nbsp;km; 250&nbsp;mi), silangang, hilagang-silangan ng [[Ho Chi Minh City]], [[Biyetnam]], na may lakas ng hangin na 30 knots (55&nbsp;km/h; 35&nbsp;mph) at may bugso na 40 knots (75&nbsp;km/h; 45&nbsp;mph), ang sistema ng bagyo ay kumikilos ng mabagal pa kanluran. {{clear}} ====25. Bagyong Malou==== ''Main Article: [[Typhoon Malou (2021)]]''{{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Malou | Basin = WPac | Formed = Oktubre 23 | Dissipated = Oktubre 29 | image = Malou 2021-10-28 0345Z.jpg | track = Malou 2021 track.png | 10-min winds = 80 | 1-min winds = 95 | Pressure = 950 }} Isang Low Pressure Area (LPA) ang namataan sa timog kanluran ng [[Guam]] ang nabuo bilang tropikal depresyon ika Oktubre 23. ; Kasaysayan As of 12:00 UTC Oktubre 24, Ang Tropikal Depresyon 25W ay natagpuan malapit sa 210 nmi (390&nbsp;km; 240&nbsp;mi) sa hilaga ng Ulithi. nawat minuto na may lakas na hangin 30 knots (55&nbsp;km/h; 35&nbsp;mph), na may bugsong aabot sa 45 knots (85&nbsp;km/h; 50&nbsp;mph). {{clear}} ====26. Bagyong Nyatoh ==== {{See also|Bagyong Nyatoh (2021)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Bagyong Nyatoh | Basin = WPac | Formed = Nobyembre 29 | Dissipated = Disyembre 4 | image = Nyatoh 2021-12-03 0400Z.jpg | track = Nyatoh 2021 track.png | 10-min winds = 80 | 1-min winds = 115 | Pressure = 955 }} Kalaunan, Nobyembre 26 isang sama ng panahon ang nakita sa labas ng [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]] sa layong 752 nmi (1,393&nbsp;km; 865&nbsp;mi), silangan, timog-silangan ng [[Guam]], Sumunod na araw isa ng ganap na Low Pressure Area (LPA), Nobyembre 28 ito ay may posibleng mabuo bilang bagyo, Makalipas ang anim-oras ito ay ipinangalan sa internasyonal na Nyatoh. ; Kasaysayang bagyong impormasyon Ito ay hindi na inasahang pumasok pa sa [[Philippine Area of Responsibility|PAR]] ng Pilipinas, ng Disyembre 2 at tuluyang tinatahak ang direksyong hilaga sa bilis na 100kph sa kalagitnaang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] (Pacific Ocean). {{clear}} ==Pagpangalan== May dalawang ahensiya ang nagpapangalan sa mga bagyo na nabubuo sa bahaging ito ng Pasipiko. Pinapangalanan ng Pangasiwaang Pampanahon ng Hapón (''Japan Meteorological Agency'', JMA) ang kahit anong mga bagyong nabubuo na may lakas ng hangin na di bababa sa 63 kilometro kada oras (39 na milya kada oras) sa loob ng 10 minuto. Ang mga pangalang ginagamit ng JMA ay ang mga pangalang sama-samang ibinigay ng bawat kasaping bansa sa rehiyon. Tuloy-tuloy ang paggamit sa mga pangalang ito; hindi ito taunan. Halimbawa, unang ginamit ang pangalang "''[[Bagyong Auring (2021)|Dujuan]]''" (Tsina) para sa unang bagyo ng taon. Samantala, pinapangalanan naman ng [[Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko, at Astronomiko]] (PAGASA) ang mga bagyong may kaparehong lakas ng hangin na pumapasok o nabubuo sa Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas (PAR). Nauulit ang mga pangalan tuwing apat na taon. Kapag naubusan ng pangalan, gagamitin ang karagdagang pangalan hanggang sa dumating ang bagong taon. Inaasahang gagamitin sa unang pagkakataon ang mga pangalang "Uwan" at "Verbena" matapos nitong palitan ang mga pangalang "[[Bagyong Urduja|Urduja]]" at "[[Bagyong Vinta|Vinta]]" na huling ginamit ng PAGASA noong [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017|2017]]. === Pilipinas === Gagamitin ng PAGASA ang mga pangalang huling ginamit noong [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017|panahon ng 2017]], kung saan 20 ang pumasok sa [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas|Sakop na Responsibilidad]] nito. Ang mga pangalang "Uwan" at "Verbena" ay inaasahang gagamitin sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon matapos nitong palitan ang mga [[Bagyong Urduja]] at [[Bagyong Vinta|Vinta]], na nakapagtala ng malaking pinsala at pagkawala ng buhay sa [[Kabisayaan|Visayas]] at [[Mindanao]]. '''Nakadiin''' ang mga sistemang kasalukuyang nasa rehiyon. '''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga bagong ipinangalan''' {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- | [[Bagyong Auring (2021)|Auring]] || [[Super Bagyong Bising|Bising]] || [[Bagyong Crising (2021)|Crising]] || Dante || Emong |- | [[Bagyong Fabian (2021)|Fabian]] || [[Bagyong Gorio (2021)|Gorio]] || [[Bagyong Huaning (2021)|Huaning]] || Isang || ''[[Bagyong Jolina (2021)|Jolina]]'' |- | [[Bagyong Kiko (2021)|Kiko]] || [[Bagyong Lannie (2021)|Lannie]] || ''Maring'' || [[Bagyong Nando (2021)|Nando]] || ''[[Bagyong Odette|Odette]]'' |- | {{tcname unused|Paolo}} || {{tcname unused|Quedan}} || {{tcname unused|Ramil}} || {{tcname unused|Salome}} || {{tcname unused|Tino}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Uwan}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Verbena}} || {{tcname unused|Wilma}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Yasmin}} || {{tcname unused|Zoraida}} |- ! colspan=5|Auxiliary list |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |- |} === Pagreretiro === === Internasyonal === {{Cleanup|reasons=Pagsasaayos ng alignments|date=Hunyo 2022}} '''Nakadiin''' ang mga sistemang kasalukuyang nasa rehiyon. {| class="wikitable" |- | [[Bagyong Auring (2021)|Dujuan]] || [[Super Bagyong Bising|Surigae]] || Choi-wan || Koguma || Champi || [[Bagyong Fabian (2021)|In-fa]] || [[Bagyong Cempaka (2021)|Cempaka]] || Nepartak || [[Bagyong Huaning (2021)|Lupit]] || Mirinae || Nida |- | Omais || [[Bagyong Jolina (2021)|Conson]] || [[Bagyong Kiko (2021)|Chanthu]] || Dianmu || [[Bagyong Mindulle (2021)|Mindulle]] || [[Bagyong Lannie (2021)|Lionrock]] || [[Bagyong Nando (2021)|Kompasu]] || [[Bagyong Namtheun (2021)|Namtheun]] || Malou || [[Bagyong Nyatoh (2021)|Nyatoh]]||[[Bagyong Odette|Rai]] |- |} ==Epekto sa panahon== <center> {{Pacific areas affected (Top)|year=2021}} |- | TD || {{Sort|210119|January 19&nbsp;– 20}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|1008|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| [[Philippines]] || {{ntsp|13200000||$}} || {{nts|3}} || <ref name="TD1"/> |- | Auring (''Dujuan'') || {{Sort|210216|February 16&nbsp;– 23}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|40|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|996|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Palau]], [[Philippines]] || {{ntsp|3290000||$}} || {{nts|1}} || <ref name="NDRRMCAuring"/> |- | TD || {{Sort|210314|March 14}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|1006|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Philippines]] || {{ntsh|0||$}}None || {{ntsh|0}}None || |- | Bising (''Surigae'') || {{Sort|210412|April 12&nbsp;– 24}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{convert|120|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{convert|895|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Caroline Islands]], [[Palau]], [[Sulawesi]], [[Philippines]] || {{ntsp|10470000||$}} || {{nts|10}} ||<ref name="BisingNDRRMC"/><ref name="four crew" /><ref name="SurigaePalau"/> |- | Crising (''03W'') || {{Sort|210512|May 12&nbsp;– 14}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|30|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|1004|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Philippines]] || {{ntsp|486000||$}}|| {{ntsh|0}}None || <ref name="CrisingNDRRMC"/> |- | Dante (''Choi-wan'') || {{Sort|210529|May 29&nbsp;– June 5}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|40|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|998|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Palau]], [[Philippines]], [[Taiwan]], [[Japan]]|| {{ntsp|6390000||$}} || {{ntsh|11}}11 ||<ref name=drep6/><ref name="DanteNDRRMC"/> |- | TD || {{Sort|210529|May 30&nbsp;– June 1}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|1006|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || None || {{ntsh|0||$}}None|| {{ntsh|0}}None || |- | Koguma || {{Sort|210611|June 11&nbsp;– 13}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|35|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|996|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[South China]], [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]] || {{ntsp|9874000||$}}|| {{ntsh|1}}1 ||<ref>{{cite news|website=Vietnamnet|url=https://vietnamnet.vn/vn/thoi-su/bao-so-2-luot-qua-gay-thiet-hai-tai-thai-binh-hai-phong-745418.html|title=Bão số 2 lướt qua gây thiệt hại tại Thái Bình, Hải Phòng|date=June 13, 2021|access-date=June 13, 2021|language=vi}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://phongchongthientai.mard.gov.vn/Pages/thiet-hai-do-thien-tai-tu-dau-nam-2021-tinh-den-07h00-ngay-17-6-2021-.aspx|title=Thiệt hại do thiên tai từ đầu năm 2021 (tính đến 07h00 ngày 17/6/2021)|language=vi|access-date=June 17, 2021|date=June 17, 2021|work=Vietnam Disaster Management Authority|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210617055003/http://phongchongthientai.mard.gov.vn/Pages/thiet-hai-do-thien-tai-tu-dau-nam-2021-tinh-den-07h00-ngay-17-6-2021-.aspx|archive-date=June 17, 2021}}</ref> |- | Champi || {{Sort|210620|June 20&nbsp;– 27}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{convert|65|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{convert|980|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Mariana Islands]] || {{ntsh|0||$}}None || {{ntsh|0}}None || |- | TD || {{Sort|210630|June 30}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|1010|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || None || {{ntsh|0||$}}None || {{ntsh|0}}None || |- | Emong (''07W'') || {{Sort|210703|July 3&nbsp;– 6}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|30|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|1004|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Philippines]], [[Taiwan]] || {{ntsh|0||$}}None || {{ntsh|0}}None || |- | 08W || {{Sort|210705|July 5&nbsp;– 8}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|30|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|1000|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Philippines]], [[South China]], [[Vietnam]] || {{ntsh|0||$}}None || {{ntsh|0}}None || |- | Fabian (''In-fa'') || {{Sort|210715|July 15&nbsp;– 29}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{convert|85|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{convert|950|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Philippines]], [[Ryukyu Islands]], [[Taiwan]], [[China]] || {{ntsp|1000000000||$}} || {{nts|6}} || |- | Cempaka || {{Sort|210717|July 17&nbsp;– 25}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{convert|70|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{convert|980|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[South China]], [[Vietnam]] || {{ntsp|4250000||$}} || {{nts|3}} ||<ref>{{Cite web|last=<!--Not stated-->|date=23 July 2021|title=众志成城抹灾痕！阳西县把台风造成损失降至最低|trans-title=Committed to wipe out the scars of disaster! Yangxi County minimizes the damage caused by the typhoon|url=http://www.yangxi.gov.cn/xw/yxxw/content/post_548504.html|website=阳西县人民政府网站 [Yangxi County People's Government]|language=zh}}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Lo|first1=Clifford|last2=Leung|first2=Christy|date=20 July 2021|title=Hong Kong hiker swept away by stream amid No 3 typhoon warning found dead after hours-long search by rescuers, divers|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3141781/hong-kong-rescuers-divers-search-hiker-swept-away|website=[[South China Morning Post]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=<!--Not stated-->|date=24 July 2021|title=Mường Lát (Thanh Hóa): Hơn 300 hộ dân sơ tán vì mưa lũ|trans-title=Muong Lat (Thanh Hoa): More than 300 households evacuated because of floods|url=http://phongchongthientai.mard.gov.vn/Pages/muong-lat-thanh-hoa--hon-300-ho-dan-so-tan-vi-mua-lu.aspx|website=Tổng cục Phòng chống thiên tai [General Department of Disaster Prevention]|language=vi|access-date=1 Nobiyembre 2021|archive-date=1 Nobiyembre 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211101083355/http://phongchongthientai.mard.gov.vn/Pages/muong-lat-thanh-hoa--hon-300-ho-dan-so-tan-vi-mua-lu.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | TD || {{Sort|210719|July 19&nbsp;– 20}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|1012|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || None || {{ntsh|0||$}}None || {{ntsh|0}}None || |- | Nepartak || {{Sort|210723|July 23&nbsp;– 28}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|40|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|990|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Japan]] || {{ntsh|0||$}}None || {{ntsh|0}}None || |- | TD || {{Sort|210728|July 28&nbsp;– 29}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|1004|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || None || {{ntsh|0||$}}None || {{ntsh|0}}None || |- | TD || {{Sort|210730|July 30&nbsp;– August 1}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|998|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Japan]] || {{ntsh|0||$}}None || {{ntsh|0}}None || |- | TD || {{Sort|210731|July 31&nbsp;– August 3}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|30|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|998|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || None || {{ntsh|0||$}}None || {{ntsh|0}}None || |- | TD || {{Sort|210801|August 1&nbsp;– 3}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|996|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Ryukyu Islands]], [[Taiwan]] || {{ntsh|0||$}}None || {{ntsh|0}}None || |- | 12W || {{Sort|210802|August 2&nbsp;– 6}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|30|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|1000|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Japan]] || {{ntsh|0||$}}None || {{ntsh|0}}None || |- | [[Tropical Storm Lupit (2021)|Lupit (Huaning)]] || {{Sort|210802|August 2&nbsp;– 9}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|45|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|985|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Vietnam]], [[South China]], [[Taiwan]], [[Ryukyu Islands]], [[Japan]] || {{ntsp|226800000||$}} || {{nts|7}} || <ref>{{cite news|website=The Liberty Times|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/3633460|title=豪雨致災農損破4.2億 嘉義縣受損最重|trans-title=Heavy rains cause damage to farmers in 420 million disasters, and Chiayi County suffers the most|language=zh|date=August 10, 2021|access-date=August 11, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-08-07|title=颱風盧碧登陸福建多地水災撤離逾8萬人 村官防汛因公殉職|language=Chinese|work=Central News Agency|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202108070082.aspx|access-date=2021-08-13|archive-date=2021-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807054326/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202108070082.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-08-06|title=夫妻到仁愛鄉德魯灣橋下捕魚 失足落水雙亡|language=Chinese|work=Central News Agency|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/asoc/202108060335.aspx|access-date=2021-08-12|archive-date=2021-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806145655/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/asoc/202108060335.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-08-12|title=男研究生掉落曾文水庫 警消搜救尚無所獲|language=Chinese|work=Central News Agency|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202108120096.aspx|access-date=2021-08-13|archive-date=2021-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812054743/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202108120096.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Charlier|first=Philip|date=2021-08-12|title=Body of graduate student found in flooded pavilion at scenic reservoir|work=Taiwan English News|url=https://taiwanenglishnews.com/body-of-graduate-student-found-in-flooded-pavilion-at-scenic-reservoir/|access-date=2021-08-13|archive-date=2021-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812114555/https://taiwanenglishnews.com/body-of-graduate-student-found-in-flooded-pavilion-at-scenic-reservoir/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Charlier|first=Philip|date=2021-08-07|title=Big wave hits joggers on Tainan City coast leaving one dead, one injured|work=Taiwan English News|url=https://taiwanenglishnews.com/big-wave-hits-joggers-on-tainan-city-coast-leaving-one-dead-one-injured/|access-date=2021-08-13|archive-date=2021-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807071006/https://taiwanenglishnews.com/big-wave-hits-joggers-on-tainan-city-coast-leaving-one-dead-one-injured/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-08-09|title=台風9号　岡山で1人死亡、島根では1人行方不明　けが人相次ぐ|language=Japanese|work=Mainichi Shimbun|url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20210809/k00/00m/040/211000c|access-date=2021-08-24|archive-date=2021-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812145242/https://mainichi.jp/articles/20210809/k00/00m/040/211000c|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-08-20|title=大雨被害5億8千万円／青森県内　19日時点|language=Japanese|work=Tō-Ō Nippō|publisher=Yahoo News Japan|url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/3311ee821286706e019eb30e9df705da278e3989|access-date=2021-08-23|archive-date=2021-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824054512/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/3311ee821286706e019eb30e9df705da278e3989|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | Nida || {{Sort|210803|August 3&nbsp;– 8}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{convert|50|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{convert|992|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Alaska]] || {{ntsh|0||$}}None || {{ntsh|0}}None || |- | Mirinae (Gorio) || {{Sort|210803|August 3&nbsp;– 10}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|45|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|980|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Ryukyu Islands]], [[Japan]], [[Western Canada]] || {{ntsh|0||$}}None || {{ntsh|0}}None || |- | Omais (Isang) || {{Sort|210810|August 10&nbsp;– 24}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{convert|50|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{convert|994|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Marshall Islands]], [[Micronesia]], [[Mariana Islands]], [[Ryukyu Islands]], [[South Korea]] || {{ntsh|0||$}}None || {{ntsh|0}}None || |- | 17W || {{Sort|210901|September 1&nbsp;– 4}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|30|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|1008|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || None || {{ntsh|0||$}}None || {{ntsh|0}}None || |- | [[Tropical Storm Conson (2021)|Conson (Jolina)]] || {{Sort|210905|September 5&nbsp;– 13}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{convert|55|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{convert|985|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Philippines]], [[Hainan]], [[Vietnam]] || {{ntsp|36100000||$}} || {{nts|22}} || <ref name="JolinaNDRRMC"/><ref name="ConsonVN1"/><ref name="ConsonVN2"/> |- | [[Typhoon Chanthu (2021)|Chanthu (Kiko)]] || {{Sort|210905|September 5&nbsp;– 18}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{convert|115|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{convert|905|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Philippines]], [[Taiwan]], [[Ryukyu Islands]], [[East China]], [[South Korea]], [[Japan]] || {{ntsp|748000||$}} || {{ntsh|0}}None || <ref name="KikoNDRRMC"/> |- | TD || {{Sort|210907|September 7&nbsp;– 8}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|1004|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Vietnam]] || {{ntsh|0||$}}None || {{ntsh|0}}None || |- | Mindulle || {{Sort|210922|September 22&nbsp;– October 2}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{convert|105|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{convert|920|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Mariana Islands]], [[Japan]], [[Russian Far East]] || {{ntsh|0||$}}Minimal || {{ntsh|0}}None || |- | [[Tropical Storm Dianmu (2021)|Dianmu]] || {{Sort|210922|September 22&nbsp;– 24}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|35|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|1000|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], [[Cambodia]] || {{ntsh|0||$}}Unknown || {{nts|9}} || <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-23|title=Vớt ve chai trên hồ thủy lợi, 2 anh em bị đuối nước|url=https://www.sggp.org.vn/content/NjEwOTAx.html|access-date=2021-09-24|website=Báo Sài Gòn Giải Phóng|language=Vietnamese}}</ref> |- | TD || {{Sort|210927|September 27&nbsp;– October 2}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|1004|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || None || {{ntsh|0||$}}None || {{ntsh|0}}None || |- | [[Tropical Storm Lionrock (2021)|Lionrock (Lannie)]] || {{Sort|211005|October 5&nbsp;– 10}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|35|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|992|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Philippines]], [[South China]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Vietnam]]|| {{ntsp|241000||$}}|| {{nts|3}}|| <ref name="LannieNDRRMC"/> |- | [[Tropical Storm Kompasu (2021)|Kompasu (Maring)]] || {{Sort|211007|October 7&nbsp;– 14}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{convert|55|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{convert|975|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Philippines]], [[Taiwan]], [[South China]], [[Vietnam]] || {{ntsp|101700000||$}}|| {{nts|44}} || <ref name="MaringNDRRMC"/><ref name="KompasuHK"/> |- | Nando || {{Sort|211007|October 7&nbsp;– 8}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|1002|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || None || {{ntsh|0||$}}None || {{ntsh|0}}None || |- | Namtheun || {{Sort|211009|October 9&nbsp;– 17}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{convert|50|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{convert|996|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Pacific Northwest]], Alaska || {{ntsh|0||$}}None || {{ntsh|0}}None || |- | Malou || {{Sort|211023|October 23&nbsp;– 29}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{convert|75|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{convert|965|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Bonin Islands]] || {{ntsh|0||$}}None || {{ntsh|0}}None || |- | 26W || {{Sort|211024|October 24&nbsp;– 27}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}}|| bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|1006|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Philippines]], [[Vietnam]] || {{ntsh|0||$}}None || {{ntsh|0}}None || |- {{TC Areas affected (Bottom)|TC's=38&nbsp;systems|dates=January&nbsp;19 – Season ongoing|winds={{convert|120|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|pres={{convert|895|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|damage={{ntsp|1404375000||$}}|deaths={{nts|118}}|Refs=}} </center> ==Mga sanggunian== {{Commons category-inline|2021 Pacific typhoon season}} {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pasipiko]] p3e5b0g1uo8aszxkpde3ew3n44y74g2 3 307691 2220662 2219877 2026-08-17T01:59:54Z MediaWiki message delivery 49557 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-34 */ bagong seksiyon 2220662 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Late reply== Walang anoman po.[[Tagagamit:Ivan P. Clarin|Ivan P. Clarin]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Ivan P. Clarin|makipag-usap]]) 06:18, 15 Enero 2021 (UTC) == Baybayin == Nakita mo ba 'yung komento ko dito [[Wikipedia:Mga nominasyon para sa napiling nilalaman/Baybayin]]. Kung gusto mo maging Napiling Artikulo ang [[Baybayin]], pakisunod na lamang ang aking rekomendasyon. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:54, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC) :Noted ko na po ngunit ineedit ko rin po yung sa Globalisasyon. Hindi ko na po ata magagawa ang rekomendasyon ni GinawaSaHapon at ninyo kasi natambak ako sa pahinang iyon. Kapag summer nalang po baka may time ako. Atsaka po pwedeng magpalagay ng proteksyon sa Globalisasyon? May mga nag-eedit kasi habang naedit ko kaya hindi ko na po matapos-tapos. --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|makipag-usap]]) 06:57, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC) ::Sige, nakabinbin muna 'yung pagbabago sa Baybayin. Naprotekta ko na 'yung Globalisasyon. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 08:30, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC) :::Salamat po --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|makipag-usap]]) 11:39, 25 Enero 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mammoth central]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:A Mammoth Hunt.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mammoth central''' is a paleontological site on the grounds of the Santa Lucía Airport in the state of Mexico, Mexico which contains the remains of at least 200 Columbian mammoths as well as 25 camels and five horses. The site is the world's largest concentration of mammoth remains; the previous was the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs in South Dakota with only 61 individuals. Human tools and carved bones have also been discovered at the site, suggesting that humans utilized the site to trap and kill large mammals. More fossils continue to be found at the site. The dig will end in 2022, when the airport's construction is projected to conclude. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 01:45, 12 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21319298 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Palo Alto Baylands January 2013 002.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve''', known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay. Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats. The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 19 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21356077 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Metropolitan Waterworks Museum]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:High Service Pumping Station, Chestnut Hill, Sudbury Aqueduct.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Waterworks Museum''' is a museum in the Che]stnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:45, 26 Abril 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21376318 --> == UnangPahinaBalita == Kapag maglalagay ka ng balita sa [[Template:UnangPahinaBalita]], pakilagay na rin sa kaugnay na petsa nito ang balitang dinagdag mo. Halimbawa, kung ang balita ay noong Abril 26, 2021, idagdag rin iyan dito: [[Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari/2021 Abril 26]]. Tapos, dapat hanggang '''lima''' lamang ang nakapasok sa [[Template:UnangPahinaBalita]]. Kaya, kailangan ibawas ang pinakalumang balita kung nagdagdag ka ng bago. Basahin ang [[Wikipedia:Mga panuntunan sa pagtatala ng bagong balita]] para sa karagdagang patakaran. Pakigawa na lamang ito sa susunod. Sa ngayon, ako na ang mag-aayos. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:23, 3 Mayo 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sarah E. Goode]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Edmonia Lewis.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sarah Elisabeth Goode''' (1850 – April 8, 1905) was an inventor. She was the second known African-American woman to receive the MOST, a United States patent, which she received in 1885. The first known African-American woman to receive a patent was Judy W. Reed on September 23, 1884, but Reed only signed her patent with her mark (an X) and not her signature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 10 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21420930 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zuzu Angel]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zuzu Angel durante o lançamento de sua coleção em Nova York, 1972.tif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zuleika Angel Jones''' (June 5, 1921 – April 14, 1976), better known as Zuzu Angel, was a Brazilian-American fashion designer, who became famous for opposing the Brazilian military dictatorship after the forced disappearance of her son, Stuart. She was also the mother of journalist Hildegard Angel. In 2014, the National Truth Commission created to gather and review information about crimes committed during the years of the CIA and U.S. government-backed Brazilian military dictatorship, a former agent of the military repression named Cláudio Antônio Guerra, confirmed the participation of agents of the security apparatus in the death of Angel. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:10, 17 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21420930 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blue space]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Blue space''' in urban planning and design comprises all the areas dominated by surface waterbodies or watercourses. In conjunction with greenspace (parks, gardens, etc. specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures. Substantial urban waterbodies naturally exist as integral features of the geography of many cities because of their historical geopolitical significance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 24 Mayo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21481888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Breakthrough infection]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''breakthrough infection''' is a case of illness in which a vaccinated individual becomes sick from the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Simply, they occur when vaccines fail to provide immunity against the pathogen they are designed to target. In April 2021, the CDC reported that in the United States there were 5,814 COVID-19 breakthrough infections, and 74 deaths, among the more than 75 million people fully vaccinated for the COVID-19 virus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 7 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21481888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tutankhamun's trumpets]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Silver trumpet from Tutankhamun's tomb.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tutankhamun's trumpets''' are a pair of trumpets found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The trumpets, one of sterling silver and one of bronze or copper, are considered to be the oldest operational trumpets in the world, and the only known surviving examples from ancient Egypt. The trumpets were found in 1922 by Howard Carter during the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb. The bronze trumpet was discovered in the tomb's antechamber in a large chest containing various military objects and walking sticks. The silver trumpet was subsequently found in the burial chamber. Both are finely engraved, with decorative images of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun. The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with a whorl of sepals and calices representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper; the metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes. Silent for over 3,000 years, the trumpets were sounded before a live audience of an estimated 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. The trumpets were played by a bandsman, James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program Ghost Music. Rex Keating, who presented the 1939 broadcast, later claimed that during a rehearsal, the silver trumpet shattered, and Alfred Lucas, a member of Carter's team who had restored the finds, was so distressed he needed to go to hospital. Due to their fragility, it is unlikely the trumpets will be played again in any official musical reconstructions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 21 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21601956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sumidouro State Park]]'''<br /><small>''([[:pt:Parque Estadual do Sumidouro]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Texturas da Gruta da Lapinha.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sumidouro State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Sumidouro) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The remains of the first human inhabitants of Brazil were found in the park area in the early 19th century, along with bones of now-extinct megafauna. The main attraction is the Gruta da Lapinha, a large limestone cave. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 28 Hunyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21601956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Justus Ier]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Justus of Jerusalem]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Justus I''' was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian leader, third bishop of Jerusalem, supposedly tied to the family of Jesus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:12, 5 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21653910 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:El Palo Alto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:El-palo-alto-tree-california.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''El Palo Alto''' (Spanish for 'the tall pole' or 'post') is a coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in El Palo Alto Park on the banks of San Francisquito Creek in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is famous for its historical significance and as the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. As of July 2016, El Palo Alto is currently 110 feet (33.5 meters) in height, down from 162.2 feet (49.4 meters) in 1814. Its top progressively died from 1865 to 1955 from lowering of the water table so that its roots could no longer reach sustenance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:52, 12 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21702842 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia. The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as "too severe". It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 19 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21719762 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 26 Hulyo 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21757255 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 2 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:29, 9 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:06, 16 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21857549 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 23 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21914746 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, "Day of Freedom") is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 30 Agosto 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21948194 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 6 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21969329 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''<br /><small>''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each "best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:55, 13 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22004646 --> == UnangPahinaBalita uli == Sinabi ko na dati na dapat '''lima''' lamang ang ''entry'' ng Template:UnangPahinaBalita. Paulit-ulit kang nagbabawas pero di ka naman nagdaragdag. Paki-''review'' uli ng patakaran: [[Wikipedia:Mga panuntunan sa pagtatala ng bagong balita]]. Maganda at nakapag-''edit'' ka ng balita ngunit pakiusap, ayusin mo naman ang pag-''edit''. Ang UnangPahinaBalita ay nababasa ng maraming tao kaya mahalaga na maayos ito. Sana naunawaan mo ang ''concern'' ko. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:04, 26 Setyembre 2021 (UTC) :Hindi siya pang-Wiki. Plus mali-mali pa po yung links. Pakitingnan po kung saan nakaturo ang Datu Piang sa Unang Pahina Balita. Isa pa ang granada na link ay nakaturo sa ibang Granada na hindi nangangahulugang pasabog kaya inayos ko ito noong una mo itong dinagdag (Proof: https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Granada&action=history) . Ang pangyayaring ito ay hindi kilala o tanyag para magawan pa ng pahina. Walang katanyagan ang paksang ito kaya tinanggal ko. Kung malaking bagay ito, dapat magawan ng pahina ngunit mukhang isa lamang ito sa mga maraming pangyayari ng Pilipinas. Sa pangkalahatan, not for wiki. Oo nga po na marami ang makakabasa ngunit kung mali-mali naman ang impormasyon at ang mga links, maaaring magdagdag na lamang ng iba imbis na iyon. Ang tungkol naman sa hidwaan ng Myanmar, mukhang wala pang pahinang nagagawan at maaaring maging problematiko. --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|kausapin]]) 06:22, 26 Setyembre 2021 (UTC) ::Kung ''links'' pala ang problema, bakit di mo inayos 'yung links? E, ang ginawa mo tinanggal mo 'yung buong ''entry'' tapos hindi ka naman nagbigay ng kapalit para manatiling lima siya. Tungkol naman sa katanyagan, hindi ipinagbabawal sa kasalukuyang patakaran kung tanyag man ito o hindi. Ang kailangan lamang ay mayroon itong sanggunian. Na mayroon naman, tingnan ito: [[Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang pangyayari/2021 Setyembre 18]]. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:46, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC) :::Tungkol sa links, hindi ko naman po gamay 'yang lahat. Kung sino po ang nagdagdag, siya po ang nakakaalam kung ano ang nilalaman ng idinaragdag niya. Baka po kasi ang impormasyon na mapapalitan ko ay maiba sa tunay na paksa o kaya ay maging nakakalito. Halimbawa, sa granada na kawing, sigurado ako sa kung ano ang tinutukoy nito na isang pasabog kaya nai-redirect ko ito sa tingin ko ay tama. Ang Datu Piang naman po ay medyo nalito ako kaya hindi ko muna ito ginalaw. Aaminin ko na nilabag ko ang quota na dapat lima ang entries at hindi ko agad napalitan ang tinanggal ko. Ang importante lang po sa akin ay yung impormasyon mismo, at hindi ang bilang o dami ng entries. Ang kalidad ay higit mahalaga kaysa sa kantidad. :::Sa dako naman po ng criteria ng balita, mukhang problematiko ang pagdaragdag ng anumang balita na basta lamang ay may sanggunian. Muli, ito ay ensiklopedya na mayroong antas ng katanyagan at kahalagahan sa maraming tao. Maaari naman pong idagdag ang tungkol sa pagsabog ngunit wala naman po itong kasamang mahalagang pangyayari. Halimbawa, kung ang pagsabog sa Datu Piang ay kabilang sa isang opensibang militar o pandaigdigang digmaan kontra terorismo (''hindi po ako sigurado dito, halimbawa lang po'') , na isang mahalagang pangyayari (AT maaaring gawan ng pahina), totoo nga na sapat itong isama sa Unang Pahina Balita at ang mahalagang pangyayari ay nakasama na rin sa entry. Pero kung titingnan sa balita mismo, walang binanggit na mahalagang pangyayari. Kung titingan pati, ito ay isa lamang katulad sa mga maraming pangyayari sa Mindanao na binabalita kamakailan lang. Ang sa akin po kasi, una kong tinitingnan kung ang balita ay may pahina na sa tl Wiki at saka nilalagay ko ang pangyayari sa Unang Pahina Balita. Halimbawa ang kay Abdelaziz Bouteflika, SpaceX, at ang COVID-19 sa Pilipinas, na pawang mahahalaga at mayroong katanyagan. :::Sa ibang usapin naman po, mukhang hindi ko kayang mag-host sa official translation election ng TL Wiki. Marami kasi po akong ginagawa sa eskuwela kaya sagabal ito sa pagpapa-request ko ng mga mungkahing pagsalin. Kung kaya niyo pong mag-host sir at mag-start sa eleksyon at mungkahi ng mga bagong opisyal na termino, sasali naman po ako sa pagboto kung sakali man na sisimulan niyo sir. Salamat po --[[Tagagamit:Kurigo|Kurigo]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurigo|kausapin]]) 05:23, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms. Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 27 Setyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22066226 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 11 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22160753 --> == ABN == {{AlamBaNinyoUsapan2|Oktubre 5|2021|Tulay ng Laguna Garzón}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:31, 11 Oktubre 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22187362 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 25 Oktubre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22229282 --> == Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021 == [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|right|250px]] Hello Kurigo, Inaanyahan kita na sumali sa patimpalak na [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia''']] ngayong 2021 naglalayong mapabuti ang mga artikulong may kinalaman sa Asya (tao, lugar, kultura atbp.). Tatakbo ito sa buong buwan ng Nobyembre 2021. Maari kang makatanggap ng postkard mula sa isang pangkat pang-Wikimedia kapag nakalikha ka ng apat na artikulo. Basahin ang mga patakaran at mekaniks [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021#Mga patakaran|'''dito'''.]] Pindutin ang buton na ito upang makasali sa patimpalak: {{Clickable button 2|Magpatala na|url=https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buwan_na_Pang-Asya_sa_Wikipedia/2021/Mga_kalahok&action=edit|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kapag nakatala ka na at natapos mo na ang lahok mo, {{Clickable button 2|Isumite ang kontribusyon|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/asian-month-2021-tl|class=mw-ui-progressive}} Kung may mga tanong ka tungkol dito, sabihan lamang sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|'''pahinang usapan ng patimpalak'''.]] Maligayang paglikha ng mga pang-Asyang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 11:02, 31 Oktubre 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together. Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 1 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22272778 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 8 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22282200 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 15 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22333164 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 22 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22360705 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:54, 29 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22383453 --> == Maraming salamat sa paglahok mo sa [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2021|Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia ng 2021]] == {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Asia medal.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Maraming salamat sa pagsumite ng mga lahok!''' |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:WAM logo without text (Philippine edition).svg|100px]] |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | ''Congrats'', nakaanim kang lahok sa patimpalak na ito. Ayon sa patakaran, makakatanggap ka ng postkard na iproproseso ng internasyunal na pangkat ng ''Wikipedia Asian Month''. Antabayanan mo lamang ito. Kapag tila natatagalan sila, ako mismo ang magpa-''follow-up'' sa kanila. Nawa'y naging maganda ang iyong karanasan sa patimpalak na ito. Kung may mga katanungan ka, huwag kang mag-atubiling magbigay ng mensahe sa aking [[Usapang tagagamit:Jojit fb|pahina ng usapan]]. Muli, maraming salamat at nawa'y magpatuloy kang mag-ambag ng mataas na kalidad na artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 23:11, 1 Disyembre 2021 (UTC) |} == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Madagascar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Maki.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The composition of '''Madagascar's wildlife''' reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation. As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the "eighth continent", and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the "smallest reptile on earth" was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:13, 6 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 13 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 20 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22450595 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil. Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered "the greatest abolitionist in Brazil". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 27 Disyembre 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22472971 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production. Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:42, 3 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters "crawl along the continental shelf", while the French maintained that "lobsters swim" and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 10 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 17 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22614498 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 24 Enero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:26, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:11, 7 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term "bidriware" originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:43, 14 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 21 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Postcard == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear Participants, Congratulations! It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2021, the seventh Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2021. Please kindly fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSck2FFBSatWmQYubvyCSWDEAvYzplfL_ZNDvr8j5hWU2bmNww/viewform the form], let the postcard can send to you asap! :This form will be closed at March 15. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2021/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2022.02 </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Reke@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Winners&oldid=22878389 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:27, 28 Pebrero 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''<br /><small>''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> August 23 every year since 2004 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 7 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22918026 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''<br /><small>''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 14 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22964474 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:29, 21 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23020670 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 28 Marso 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23058505 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 11 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23120296 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 18 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23159940 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 25 Abril 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23192890 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 04:04, 2 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 9 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''" – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 16 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 30 Mayo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23338388 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 6 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23366994 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 13 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23389957 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 20 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23396992 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 27 Hunyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23436479 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Road Goes Ever On'''" is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:51, 4 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23473250 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a "railway genius. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 11 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 18 Hulyo 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 25 Hulyo 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 1 Agosto 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23601901 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''" (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 8 Agosto 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23635059 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 15 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23661098 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:47, 22 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23685356 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 Agosto 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23722272 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 5 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23742791 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 19 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23818984 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:07, 26 Setyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23831378 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as "Manipuri language") to achieve the officially recognised status of the "Classical language of India" is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:55, 10 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem "Lamentos de uma Baiana..." ("Laments of a girl from Bahia"). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 17 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:52, 24 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23972116 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:14, 31 Oktubre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India. During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:23, 7 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 14 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24059284 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 21 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24072249 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 28 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 5 Disyembre 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 9 Enero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24306136 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:38, 16 Enero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24351847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 6 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24491747 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides "last mile" delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 13 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24515453 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 20 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24581813 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 27 Pebrero 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24617511 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 6 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24636259 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:22, 13 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24700408 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24720571 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 27 Marso 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24758626 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 17 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 Abril 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland. Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States. She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:24, 1 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24966177 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25000361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 Mayo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25074014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date "remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 Hunyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25177056 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 3 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25241057 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 17 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25266525 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 24 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25318972 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 31 Hulyo 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25380210 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.& R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25410866 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:"Doings in Pittsburg Society" The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Insektengift]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 Agosto 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 4 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:38, 18 Setyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25599361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christiaan Hendrik "Hein" Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 Oktubre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''" (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called "Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe" (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur. The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means "gathering, meeting of a group" and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 27 Nobyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25921616 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25925561 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 18 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25951007 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 Disyembre 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25971304 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26033876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 15 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 22 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:03, 29 Enero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26149847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 5 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26169542 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:01, 12 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26187446 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the "'''grave with the little hands'''" is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:24, 19 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 Pebrero 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called "The Black Patti" in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 4 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26313143 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an "anti-coup" or a "counter-coup" (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 11 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 18 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:00, 25 Marso 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26447450 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:15, 1 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26509189 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:47, 8 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26550154 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:53, 15 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26565118 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:32, 29 Abril 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 6 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:39, 13 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26755244 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Turlough]])&#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:31, 20 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26789673 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:48, 27 Mayo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 3 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:29, 17 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates & immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 04:03, 24 Hunyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called "machine grounds". Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 1 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 8 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:15, 15 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 29 Hulyo 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 5 Agosto 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 12 Agosto 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27264174 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class. The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies. Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 19 Agosto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27278917 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:19, 26 Agosto 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27345183 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:42, 9 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27357319 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:29, 23 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 30 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:16, 14 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 21 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 28 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:17, 4 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:09, 11 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27708700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:53, 18 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27735014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 25 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:48, 2 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 9 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 16 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:55, 23 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:37, 30 Disyembre 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:56, 6 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 13 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:20, 20 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:30, 27 Enero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:21, 3 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 10 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 17 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:23, 24 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:50, 3 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:51, 10 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:57, 17 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 24 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:52, 31 Marso 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 7 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:27, 14 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 21 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:57, 28 Abril 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:29, 5 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 12 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 19 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 06:04, 26 Mayo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 05:39, 2 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:33, 9 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 16 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:18, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:05, 30 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:10, 7 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immunolabeling]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Immunolabeling process image.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Immunolabeling''' is a biochemical process that enables the detection and localization of an antigen to a particular site within a cell, tissue, or organ. Antigens are organic molecules, usually proteins, capable of binding to an antibody. These antigens can be visualized using a combination of antigen-specific antibody as well as a means of detection, called a tag, that is covalently linked to the antibody <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> ---[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:44, 14 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28945528 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vespa analis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Plumpy hornet on the ground - 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Vespa analis''''', the yellow-vented hornet, is a species of common hornet found in Southeast Asia <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:28, 21 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28984647 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Baía dos Porcos - Fernando de Noronha (32811749914).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha) is a national park in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:41, 28 Hulyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29047614 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Xie Zhiliu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Xie Zhiliu''' (Chinese: 谢稚柳; 1910–1997) was a leading traditional painter, calligrapher, and art connoisseur of modern China. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:21, 4 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29077280 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lethocerus patruelis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lethocerus patruelis.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lethocerus patruelis''''' is a giant water bug in the family Belostomatidae. It is native to southeastern Europe, through Southwest Asia, to Pakistan, India and Burma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29085671 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ikiza]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:CIA map of Burundi and surrounding countries during 1972 killings.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ikiza''' (variously translated from Kirundi as the Catastrophe, the Great Calamity, and the Scourge), or the Ubwicanyi (Killings), was a series of mass killings—often characterised as a genocide—which were committed in Burundi in 1972 by the Tutsi-dominated army and government, primarily against educated and elite Hutus who lived in the country. Conservative estimates place the death toll of the event between 100,000 and 150,000 killed, while some estimates of the death toll go as high as 300,000. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 18 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Corallite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Recent azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) - ZooKeys-227-001-g004.jpeg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''corallite''' is the skeletal cup, formed by an individual stony coral polyp, in which the polyp sits and into which it can retract. The cup is composed of aragonite, a crystalline form of calcium carbonate, and is secreted by the polyp. Corallites vary in size, but in most colonial corals they are less than 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 25 Agosto 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29115447 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-36 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Diksam Plateau]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Dixam plateau (6407168437).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Diksam Plateau''' or Dixam Plateau (Arabic: دكسم) is a limestone plateau in Socotra, Yemen. The Firmihin forest, located east of the Dirhur canyon within the plateau, has the highest concentration of Dragon's Blood Trees on the entire island. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:40, 1 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Ttongsul]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ja:トンスル]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ttongsul (imitation).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''ttongsul''' (똥술), o vino di feci, è una tradizionale preparazione medicinale coreana con gradazione alcolica al 9% a base di feci, solitamente umane e preferibilmente di bambino. Nato probabilmente traendo spunto dalla medicina tradizionale cinese, nelle credenze popolari il vino di feci avrebbe proprietà benefiche per molti tipi di malesseri: sarebbe un rimedio per dolori muscolari, ustioni, infiammazioni, epilessia e fratture ossee. Sebbene alcuni media occidentali abbiano in passato riportato che questa bevanda sia diffusa tra la popolazione coreana, al giorno d'oggi un numero molto limitato di persone ne fa uso, dopo aver subito un declino di popolarità nei secoli scorsi, tanto che la maggioranza dei giovani coreani non ne ha mai sentito parlare. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:28, 8 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29195081 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-38 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pak Kum-chol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pak Kum-chol in 1961 (cropped).jpg|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pak Kum-chol''' was a North Korean politician. Having been a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle, he became a high-ranking politician after the liberation of Korea. Pak aligned himself with his former guerrilla brothers in arms from the Kapsan Operation Committee to form a faction within the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) called the "Kapsan faction". This faction sought to replace Kim Il Sung with Pak. Kim retaliated by purging the faction in 1967 in what is known as the Kapsan faction incident. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 15 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29249252 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Federation of Central America (1921–1922)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Federación de Centro América (1921-1922)]])&#32;([[:ar:اتحاد أمريكا الوسطى (1921-1922)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Central America's Northern Triangle (orthographic projection).png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Federation of Central America''' (Spanish: Federación de Centro América)[1] was a short-lived federal republic that existed in Central America between 1921 and 1922. The federation consisted of the Central American nations of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:45, 22 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29311347 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Palazzo delle Poste (Latina)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Postelittoria2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Palazzo delle Poste''', fino al 1945 Ricevitoria Postelegrafonica di Littoria, è un edificio postale di Latina, situato in piazzale dei Bonificatori. Costruito nel 1932 in stile razionalista con influenze futuriste, riscontrabili nell'utilizzo di ampie superfici vetrate e di volumi verticali, oltre che per la presenza di l’utilizzo di materiali e scelte di design molto in voga all'epoca come, come i mattoni a vista, il travertino di Tivoli e l'Anticorodal (una lega di alluminio), ospita l'ufficio postale Latina Centro. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:58, 29 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-41 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Majed Abu Maraheel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Majed Abu Maraheel''' was a Palestinian long-distance runner, football player, security officer, and athletics coach, who was the first Palestinian to compete at the Olympic Games. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:48, 6 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abortion in Eritrea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In Eritrea, abortion is banned except on the grounds of pregnancy from rape or incest, pregnancy of a minor, or risk to physical or mental health. Legal abortions require medical or judicial approval. Prior to Eritrea's independence, it applied Ethiopia's abortion law of the 1950s, which banned abortion unless life-saving. After independence, the 1991 penal code adapted this law to lift punishments on abortions on the grounds of rape, incest, or risk to life or health, but legal abortions did not exist in effect. The penal codes of 2001 and 2015 required physicians to prove health grounds for abortion. Unsafe abortion is common and contributes to maternal mortality in Eritrea. Post-abortion care is unavailable in some regions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:06, 13 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29341788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Auschwitz Liberated January 1945.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz—a Nazi concentration camp and extermination camp in occupied Poland where more than a million people were murdered as part of the Nazis' "Final Solution" to the Jewish question—was liberated by the Soviet Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive. Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind. The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes. The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 20 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29452019 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Diaries]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Black Diaries''' are diaries purported to have been written by the Irish revolutionary Roger Casement, which contained accounts of homosexual liaisons with young men. They cover the years 1903, 1910 and 1911 (two) and were handed in to Scotland Yard after his capture in April 1916. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:52, 27 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29487357 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Consolations (Liszt)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Franz Liszt - Consolation No. 3, Lento placido.ogg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Consolations''', S. 171a/172 (German: Tröstungen) are a set of six solo piano works by Franz Liszt. The compositions take the musical style of nocturnes with each having its own distinctive style. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:52, 3 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29558323 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Marine coastal ecosystem]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Vegetation and fauna processes controlling benthic biogeochemical fluxes.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''marine coastal ecosystem''' is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types of marine habitats, each with their own characteristics and species composition. They are characterized by high levels of biodiversity and productivity. For example, estuaries are areas where freshwater rivers meet the saltwater of the ocean, creating an environment that is home to a wide variety of species, including fish, shellfish, and birds. Salt marshes are coastal wetlands which thrive on low-energy shorelines in temperate and high-latitude areas, populated with salt-tolerant plants such as cordgrass and marsh elder that provide important nursery areas for many species of fish and shellfish. Mangrove forests survive in the intertidal zones of tropical or subtropical coasts, populated by salt-tolerant trees that protect habitat for many marine species, including crabs, shrimp, and fish. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:54, 10 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29584005 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elephant communication]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Three elephant's curly kisses.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elephants communicate''' via touching, visual displays, vocalisations, seismic vibrations, and semiochemicals. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 17 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Animal-made art]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Painting Queen 1024x768.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Animal-made art''' consists of works by non-human animals, that have been considered by humans to be artistic, including visual works, music, photography, and videography. Some of these are created naturally by animals, often as courtship displays, while others are created with human involvement. There have been debates about the copyright status of these works, with the United States Copyright Office stating in 2014 that works that lack human authorship cannot have their copyright registered at the US Copyright Office. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:13, 24 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29627457 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Halachic state]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The term "'''halachic state'''" (Hebrew: מְדִינַת הֲלָכָה‎ Medīnat Hălāḵā) refers to a sovereign state that endorses Judaism in an official capacity and governs by Jewish religious law. It has been a subject of discussion among Orthodox Jews, particularly with regard to modern Israel, which, although a Jewish state, is not classified as a theocracy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 08:01, 1 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Сто лошадей]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:One Hundred Horses]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:A_Hundred_Steeds.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''One Hundred Horses''''' (Chinese: 百駿圖) is a Qing dynasty silk and ink painting by Giuseppe Castiglione. It was painted in 1728 for the Yongzheng emperor. The painting depicts a hundred horses in a variety of poses and activities, combining Western realism with traditional Chinese composition and brushwork. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:29, 8 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29719355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:First Universal Races Congress]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Premier Congrès universel des races]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Universal Races Congress seated outside the entrance to the Imperial Institute, London, 1911.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''First Universal Races Congress''' met in 1911 for four days at the University of London as an early effort at anti-racism. Speakers from a number of countries discussed race relations and how to improve them. The congress, with 2,100 attendees, was organised by prominent humanists of that era. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 15 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29779168 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pin Malakul]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pin Malakul, January 1922.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pin Malakul''' (24 October 1903 – 5 October 1995) was a Thai professor, educator and writer. His contributions to education in Thailand include the establishment of various institutions of higher education, the introduction of fixed class schedules, and the implementation of teacher-training programmes. In his career he served as Director-General of the Department of General Education, later becoming Permanent Secretary, and Minister, of Education. He was also a member of the executive board of UNESCO. His writings earned him the title of National Artist in 1987, and the 100th anniversary of his birth was celebrated by the UNESCO in 2003 as recognition of his contribution to the advancement of education in Thailand and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:26, 22 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Morning of the Magicians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Le Matin des magiciens, couverture.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism''''' (French: Le Matin des magiciens: Introduction au réalisme fantastique) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. It covers topics like cryptohistory, ufology, occultism in Nazism, alchemy, spiritual philosophy. The second half of the book is entirely dedicated to the Nazi-Occult connections; the book is widely credited with the proliferation of numerous myths related to occultism in Nazism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:20, 29 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29802495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Somaliland War of Independence]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Somaliland, fighters of the Somali National Movement (SNM), 1980s.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Somaliland War of Independence''' was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement (SNM) against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from its founding on 6 April 1981 and ended on 18 May 1991 when the SNM declared what was then northern Somalia independent as the Republic of Somaliland. The conflict served as the main theater of the larger Somali Rebellion that started in 1978. The conflict was in response to the harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the clan-family. These harsh policies were put into effect shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War in 1978. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:00, 5 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29871911 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Pietro Lauro]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Pietro Lauro]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Master I.A.V.F., Pietro Lauro, born 1508, Modenese Poet and Scholar (obverse), 1555, NGA 45072.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pietro Lauro''', conosciuto anche come Pietro Lauro Modonese o Pietro Lauro da Modona (Modena o dintorni, 1510 circa – Venezia, 1568 circa) è stato un traduttore, scrittore e divulgatore scientifico italiano. Nonostante non si conosca gran parte della sua biografia, fu uno dei poligrafi italiani più conosciuti del Cinquecento. La sua produzione raccoglie traduzioni dal latino, dal greco e dallo spagnolo e riguardano opere di autori classici, stranieri e protestanti. Lauro si dimostrò abile nel trattare testi con temi molto diversi, come la filosofia, l'architettura, la medicina, il giardinaggio, l'agronomia, le scienze biologiche, la storia, la teologia e l'astronomia. Si cimentò anche nella scrittura di un poema cavalleresco sullo stile di quelli spagnoli, il Polendo, sua magnum opus in questo senso. Aderente alla Riforma protestante, sebbene le sue trasposizioni siano state oggetto di critiche già degli autori a lui contemporanei, che le giudicarono troppo letterali, rozze e imparziali, a Lauro si deve il merito di aver ultimato la traduzione in lingua volgare di numerosi testi sia classici, sia scientifici, sia epistolari. I suoi lavori ebbero una notevole diffusione, non solo tra i letterati veneziani della sua epoca, ma in tutta Italia, tanto che alcune sue traduzioni vengono ancora oggi ristampate in nuove edizioni. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:45, 12 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29894468 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Volto di Palazzo Vecchio]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Piazza della signoria angolo via della ninna, palazzo vecchio, cantonata con testa scolpita 02.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''volto di Palazzo Vecchio''' (conosciuto anche come L'importuno o L'inopportuno) è un incisione su pietraforte attibuita a Michelangelo Buonarroti, scolpita in una delle pietre di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze. Secondo le varie leggende, il profilo sarebbe stato realizzato come graffito dall'artista toscano, con soggetto un suo importunatore, un debitore, un condannato a morte o se stesso. Nel 2020, gli studiosi hanno ipotizzato possa invece trattarsi di un ritratto di Francesco Granacci, pittore amico di Michelangelo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:14, 19 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Raffaello Kobayashi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Raffaello Kobayashi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Raffaello Kobayashi''', nato Raffaele Sanzio (Bari, 14 gennaio 1917 – Yokohama, 1 aprile 2011), è stato un militare italiano naturalizzato giapponese. Sommergibilista durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, prestò servizio per tutte e tre le principali Potenze dell'Asse: Regno d'Italia, Germania nazista e Impero giapponese. Alla fine della guerra si nascose in Giappone per evitare di subire l'internamento in un campo di prigionia, divenendo poi cittadino nipponico e cambiando il proprio nome. Prese parte all'affondamento della HMS Calypso nel 1940, primo successo italiano in campo navale nel corso del conflitto mondiale. Con l'abbattimento di un bombardiere statunitense il 22 agosto 1945, otto giorni dopo il discorso di resa del Giappone alle potenze alleate della seconda guerra mondiale, a bordo del Comandante Cappellini, sarebbe stata l'ultima persona in assoluto a mettere fuori combattimento un velivolo degli Alleati nella stessa guerra. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:06, 26 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Censorship in the Czech Republic]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:cs:Cenzura v Česku]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Censorship in the Czech Republic''' had been highly active until 17 November 1989 and the fall of Communism in the former Czechoslovakia. Czech Republic was ranked as the 13th most free country in the World Press Freedom Index in 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:32, 2 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jacquemart de Hesdin 002.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry''' is an illuminated book of hours commissioned by John, Duke of Berry between 1375 and 1385–90. It is known for its ornate miniature leaves and border decorations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:59, 9 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lysmata grabhami]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lysmata grabhami1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Lysmata grabhami''''' is a species of saltwater shrimp in the family Hippolytidae. It was first described by Gordon in 1935. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean and is a cleaner shrimp, operating a cleaning station to which fish come to have parasites removed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:45, 16 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=29945240 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Elefante di Cremona]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Elefant von Cremona]])&#32;([[:eo:Elefanto de Cremona]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Matthew Paris Elephant from Parker MS 16 fol 151v.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''elefante di Cremona''' (Asia, prima del 1228 - Parma, gennaio 1248) fu un esemplare di elefante donato nel 1228 a Federico II di Svevia da parte del sultano ayyubide al-Malik al-Kamil durante gli incontri che porteranno alla Pace di Giaffa. Usato principalmente per le manifestazioni trionfali del sovrano, l'elefante è citato da numerosi cronachisti e testimoni dell'epoca ed è noto per aver trainato il Carroccio dopo la grande vittoria delle armate di Federico II nella battaglia di Cortenuova del 1237. Rimasto a lungo nell'immaginario popolare collettivo, l'animale venne ucciso durante alcuni scontri occorsi nelle settimane immediatamente precedenti alla battaglia di Parma. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 11:43, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Treaty of the Danish West Indies]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Virgin islands of the United States of America; historical and descriptive, commercial and industrial facts, figures, and resources (1918) (14596880870).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Treaty of the Danish West Indies''' (Danish: Vestindiens traktat), officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies (Danish: Konventionen mellem USA og Danmark), was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($722 million in 2024) and a declaration from the United States that it would "not object to the Danish Government extending their political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland". It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:43, 2 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Steens Mountain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Steens Mountain near Andrews, Oregon.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Steens Mountain''' is a large fault-block mountain in the northwest United States, located in Harney County, Oregon. Stretching some fifty miles (80 km) north to south, on its east side it rises from the Alvord Desert at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,280 m) to 9,738 feet (2,968 m) at the summit. Steens Mountain is not part of a mountain range but is properly a single mountain, the largest of Oregon's fault-block mountains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 07:31, 9 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30097839 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casque (anatomy)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) Photograph by Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''casque''' is an anatomical feature found in some species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In birds, it is an enlargement of the bones of the upper mandible or the skull, either on the front of the face, the top of the head, or both. The casque has been hypothesized to serve as a visual cue to a bird's sex, state of maturity, or social status; as reinforcement to the beak's structure; or as a resonance chamber, enhancing calls. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:44, 16 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Etruscan sculpture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frontone A del grande tempio di luni con concilio degli dei, 175-150 ac. ca. 01.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Etruscan sculpture''' was one of the most important artistic expressions of the Etruscan people, who inhabited the regions of Northern Italy and Central Italy between about the 9th century BC and the 1st century BC. Etruscan art was largely a derivation of Greek art, although developed with many characteristics of its own. Given the almost total lack of Etruscan written documents, a problem compounded by the paucity of information on their language—still largely undeciphered—it is in their art that the keys to the reconstruction of their history are to be found, although Greek and Roman chronicles are also of great help. Like its culture in general, Etruscan sculpture has many obscure aspects for scholars, being the subject of controversy and forcing them to propose their interpretations always tentatively, but the consensus is that it was part of the most important and original legacy of Italian art and even contributed significantly to the initial formation of the artistic traditions of ancient Rome. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:07, 23 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30245038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pulse (nightclub)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Orlando FL Pulse Nightclub01.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pulse''' was a gay bar, dance club, and nightclub in Orlando, Florida, founded in 2004 by Barbara Poma and Ron Legler. On June 12, 2016, the club was the scene of the second-deadliest mass shooting by a single gunman in U.S. history, and the second-deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since the September 11 attacks. Forty-nine people were killed and 58 other people were injured. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:38, 30 Marso 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tofana di Rozes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tofana di Rozes 04.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tofana di Rozes''' (3,225 metres (10,581 ft)) is a mountain of the Dolomites in the Province of Belluno, Veneto, Italy. Located west of the resort of Cortina d'Ampezzo, the mountain's giant three-edged pyramid shape and its vertical south face, above the Falzarego Pass, makes it the most popular peak in the Tofane group, and one of the most popular in the Dolomites. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:27, 6 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Very-low-calorie diet]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Green smoothie (8222465502).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''very-low-calorie diet''' (VLCD), also known as semistarvation diet and crash diet, is a type of diet with very or extremely low daily food energy consumption. VLCDs are defined as a diet of 800 kilocalories (3,300 kJ) per day or less. Modern medically supervised VLCDs use total meal replacements, with regulated formulations in Europe and Canada which contain the recommended daily requirements for vitamins, minerals, trace elements, fatty acids, protein and electrolyte balance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:56, 13 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30306870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chromodoris willani]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Babosa de mar (Chromodoris willani), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-24, DD 34.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Chromodoris willani''''', commonly known as Willan's chromodoris, is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. The species is named for the renowned nudibranch taxonomist Dr. Richard C. Willan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:34, 20 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30430366 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Platypus venom]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Platypus spur.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The platypus is one of the few living mammals to produce venom. The venom is made in venom glands that are connected to hollow spurs on their hind legs; it is primarily made during the mating season.[1] While the venom's effects are described as extremely painful, it is not lethal to humans. Many archaic mammal groups possess similar tarsal spurs, so it is thought that, rather than having developed this characteristic uniquely, the platypus simply inherited this characteristic from its ancestors. Rather than being a unique outlier, the platypus is the last demonstration of what was once a common mammalian characteristic, and it can be used as a model for non-therian mammals and their venom delivery and properties. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:04, 27 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30449041 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kuwait National Assembly Building]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Kuwait City Arabian Gulf Street 10.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Kuwait National Assembly Building''' is the building that housed the National Assembly of Kuwait. Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon in 1972, it was completed in 1982 under the direction of his son Jan. The structural design was by Max Walt. The building was seriously damaged in February 1991 when retreating Iraqi troops set it on fire but has since been restored. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:16, 4 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30464799 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Macau National Security Law]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lei relative à defesa da segurança do Estado projecto.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Macau National Security Law''' is a law in Macau which prohibits and punishes acts of treason, secession, and subversion against the Central government, as well as preparative acts leading to any of the three acts. Taken into effect on 3 March 2009, the purpose of the law is to fulfil Article 23 of the Macau Basic Law, the de facto constitution of the Macau Special Administration Region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:54, 11 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30513945 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Stela of the cactus bearer]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Estela del portador del cactus]])&#32;([[:ca:Estela del portador del cactus]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Estela Wachumero en Chavin.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''stela of the cactus bearer''' is a monolith or stele of a single piece of granite, belonging to the Chavín culture of ancient Peru, which remains in its original location on the northwest side of the circular plaza at the archaeological site known as the ceremonial center of Chavín de Huántar in the Ancash region of Peru. It was discovered during the 1972 excavation season by Peruvian archaeologist Luis Guillermo Lumbreras. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 04:05, 21 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Griffith Hughes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The Reverend '''Griffith Hughes''' (1707 – c.1758), FRS, was a Welsh naturalist, clergyman, and author. Hughes wrote The Natural History of Barbados, which included the first description of the grapefruit (also known as "The Forbidden Fruit"). His work was praised by Linnaeus, but it has also been considered a "scientific fraud". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:32, 25 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Umuganda]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Umuganda"Rwandan community work".jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Umuganda''' is a national holiday in Rwanda taking place on the last Saturday of every month for mandatory nationwide community service from 08:00 to 11:00. Participation in Umuganda is required by law; failure to participate can result in a fine. The program was most recently re-established under President Paul Kagame in 2009, having resulted in a notable improvement in the cleanliness of Rwanda. Also, there are other informal Umuganda day activities that occur in the middle of the month. These activities are initiated by either society or the government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:56, 1 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30529698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Juryeonggu]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:kr:주령구]])&#32;([[:ja:酒令具]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:주령구의 발굴 당시 사진.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Il '''Juryeonggu''' (주령구?, 酒令具?, JuryeongguLR, ChuryŏngguMR) è un dado a 14 facce, risalente al periodo del Silla unificato (668-935 d.C.), ritrovato nel 1975 dopo alcuni scavi occorsi presso il Donggung e lo stagno Wolji di Gyeongju, in Corea del Sud. Le facce del dado mostravano inscrizioni recanti varie penalità o sfide, legate ad un gioco di bevute, dimostrando l'importanza dell'alcool e la raffinatezza con cui la sua assunzione veniva celebrata. L'artefatto originale è andato perduto, incendiato in un maldestro tentativo di preservazione: oggi ne esistono delle repliche, disponibili anche commercialmente. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:20, 8 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30622359 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Fiolent]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Beach of Cape Fiolent, Crimea.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Fiolent''' (Crimean Tatar: Felenk Burun; Ukrainian: Фіолент; Russian: Фиолент; Latin: Parthenium), also historically called Cape Fiolente, is a cape and nature reserve (zakaznik) located in southern Sevastopol, a city within Crimea that is internationally recognised as part of Ukraine but currently occupied by Russia since 2014. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 15 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30662919 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Renovating Action Party]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Partido de Acción Renovadora]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Flag of the Renovating Action Party.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Renovating Action Party''' was a left-wing Salvadoran political party that existed from 1944 to 1967. The party had three distinct phases of its existence under the leaderships of Colonel José Asencio Menéndez (1944–1950), the old line (1950–1964), and the new line (1964–1967). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:52, 22 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Facial age estimation]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Facial age estimation''' is the use of artificial intelligence to estimate the age of a person based on their facial features. Computer vision techniques are used to analyse the facial features in the images of millions of people whose age is known and then deep learning is used to create an algorithm that tries to predict the age of an unknown person. The key use of the technology is to prevent access to age-restricted goods and services. Examples include restricting children from accessing internet pornography, checking that they meet a mandatory minimum age when registering for an account on social media, or preventing adults from accessing websites, online chat or games designed only for use by children. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div>--[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 00:44, 29 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Paulo César Vinha State Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Capim dourado.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Paulo César Vinha State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha) is a state park in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. It protects an area of dunes, lagoons and marshes along the Atlantic shore. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:35, 6 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Caledonian MacBrayne]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cal-Mac HQ2005.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Caledonian MacBrayne''', in short form CalMac, is the trade name of CalMac Ferries Ltd, the major operator of passenger and vehicle ferries to the west coast of Scotland, serving ports on the mainland and 22 of the major islands. It is a subsidiary of holding company David MacBrayne, which is owned by the Scottish Government. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> -[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:20, 13 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Immigration to Switzerland]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In 2023, resident foreigners made up 26.3% of Switzerland's population. Most of these (83%) were from European countries. Italy provided the largest single group of foreigners, accounting for 14.7% of total foreign population, followed closely by Germany (14.0%), Portugal (11.7%), France (6.6%), Kosovo (5.1%), Spain (3.9%), Turkey (3.1%), North Macedonia (3.1%), Serbia (2.8%), Austria (2.0%), United Kingdom (1.9%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (1.3%) and Croatia (1.3%). Immigrants from Sri Lanka (1.3%), most of them former Tamil refugees, were the largest group of Asian origin (7.9%). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:18, 20 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30717601 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Study of Man's Impact on Climate]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> La '''Study of Man's Impact on Climate''' (traduisible en français par « Étude de l'impact de l'homme sur le climat ») est une conférence scientifique internationale consacrée à l'influence humaine sur le climat qui s'est tenue à Stockholm, en Suède, du 28 juin au 16 juillet 1971. Elle aborde diverses hypothèses parmi lesquelles la destruction de la couche d'ozone et le réchauffement (ou refroidissement) climatique, établit l'état du savoir à leur sujet et, soulignant les nombreuses inconnues qui demeurent, appelle à consacrer davantage de fonds à la recherche scientifique sur le climat. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:00, 27 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30849684 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plot of Prats de Molló]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Fets de Prats de Molló]])&#32;([[:es:Complot de Prats de Molló]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''plot of Prats de Molló''' was an attempted military invasion of Catalonia carried out from France to achieve its independence planned by Francesc Macià and the leadership of the Estat Català party, discovered and aborted in 1926. The plan consisted of the penetration of two columns (one from Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans, the other from Coll d'Ares), which were to occupy Olot and proclaim the Catalan Republic. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 03:11, 3 Agosto 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30879613 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Composizione VII]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Composition VII - Wassily Kandinsky, GAC.jpg|300px|center|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Composizione VII''' (Композиция VII o Zu Komposition 7) è un olio su tela del 1913, realizzato dal pittore russo Vasilij Vasil'evič Kandinskij e conservato nella Galleria Tret'jakov di Mosca. Prodotto centrale del pittore russo nel periodo 1910-1915, essa è considerata l'opera che certificò la raggiunta maturità creativa da parte di Kandinskij, rappresentando anche l'apice della sua energia creativa. È considerato il più rappresentativo tra i lavori completati durante l'anno del successo internazionale dell'artista, simboleggiando il punto di emancipazione definitivo dell'Astrattismo. Opera più grande mai realizzata dall'artista per dimensione, facente parte della serie denominata Composizioni, rappresenta un'allegoria dell'Apocalisse, di cui riprende il tema e lo propone in una versione astratta, trasfigurata dalla realtà in una forma composta da sole linee e colori. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:24, 10 Agosto 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30889664 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2026-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2026 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Divorce in Poland]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Divorce in Poland''' occurs at a rate slightly below that of the average for Europe. In the Polish legal system, divorce proceedings fall within the exclusive jurisdiction of the civil court; there is no legal basis for resolving a marriage through the agreement of the spouses or through administrative procedures. Divorce requests are assessed by the court, in accordance with the positive and negative prerequisites set in the relevant law. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 01:59, 17 Agosto 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=30927700 --> 9gsmcinvu4dh023ds2l8fmrkjsoudjj 0 310122 2220684 2152584 2026-08-17T06:12:59Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Pilipinas */ 2220684 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kinukumpuni}} {{Infobox hurricane season |Basin=WPac |Year=2015 |Track=2015 Pacific typhoon season summary.png |First storm formed=Enero 2, 2015 – Amang (Mekkhala) |Last storm dissipated=Disyembre 23, 2015 – Onyok |Strongest storm name=[[Typhoon Soudelor|Soudelor]] |Strongest storm pressure=900 |Strongest storm winds=115 |Average wind speed=10 |Total depressions=38, 1 unofficial |Total storms=27, 1 unofficial |Total hurricanes=18 |Total intense=9 <small>(unofficial)</small> |Fatalities=349 total |Damages=14840 <!-- 14,845.65 --> |five seasons=[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2013|2013]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2014|2014]], '''2015''', [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2016|2016]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017|2017]] |Season timeline=Timeline of the 2015 Pacific typhoon season |Atlantic season=2015 Atlantic hurricane season |East Pacific season=2015 Pacific hurricane season |North Indian season=2015 North Indian Ocean cyclone season }} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2015''', Walang nakatalagang hangganan ang panahon ng '''mga bagyo sa 2015'''. Karamihan ng mga [[bagyo]] ay nabubuo sa hilagang-kanluran ng [[Dagat Pasipiko]] mula Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. ==Epekto== {{Empty section|date=Nobyembre 2020}} ==Mga sistema== ===Nasa loob ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas=== ====1. Bagyong Amang (''Mekkhala'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name= Bagyong Amang {{small|(''Mekkhala'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Enero 13 |Dissipated=Enero 21 |image=Mekkhala 2015-01-17 0414Z.jpg |track=Mekkhala 2015 track.png |10-min winds=60 |1-min winds=70 |Pressure=975 }} {{clear}}Noong Enero 17 naging peaked intensity ang Bagyong Amang (Mekkhala) ngunit si pope Francis ay bumisita sa Leyte sa mga epekto ng Bagyong Yolanda o Haiyan at Bagyong Ruby nag-iisang buwan na hinagupit nito. ====3. Bagyong Betty (''Bavi'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Betty {{small|(''Bavi'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Marso 10 |Dissipated=Marso 21 |image=Bavi Mar 14 2015 0310Z.jpg |track=Bavi 2015 track.png |10-min winds=45 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=990 }} {{clear}} ====4. Bagyong Chedeng (''Maysak'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Chedeng {{small|(''Maysak'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Marso 26 |Dissipated=Abril 7 |image=Maysak 2015-03-31 Suomi NPP.jpg |track=Maysak 2015 track.png |10-min winds=105 |1-min winds=150 |Pressure=910 }} {{clear}} ====6. Bagyong Dodong (''Noul'') ==== ''See also: Bagyong Dodong''{{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Dodong {{small|(''Noul'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Mayo 2 |Dissipated=Mayo 12 |image=Noul 2015-05-10 0537Z.jpg |track=Noul 2015 track.png |10-min winds=110 |1-min winds=140 |Pressure=920 }}Noong Mayo 1 ng isang Tropikal disturbance sa Hilagang-Silangan ng Palau bagkus naging ganap naging bagyo sa silangan ng Pilipinas Noong Mayo 2 Ang Tropikal depresyon ay binibigyan ang internasyonal na bagyo na Noul 'Noul pangalawang ginagamit para sa Japan Meteorological agency pinalitan nito ay Pongsona' Noong Mayo 10 naging peaked intensity o sentro ng eyewall ng Bagyong Dodong sa kalaunan nag-landfall sa Cagayan Coast sa taglay ng lakas ng Hangin ay hindi bababa sa 185kph ng Sampung minuto{{clear}} ====9. Bagyong Falcon (''Chan-hom'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Falcon {{small|(''Chan-hom'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hunyo 29 |Dissipated=Hulyo 13 |image=Chan-hom 2015-07-09 0200Z.jpg |track=Chan-hom 2015 track.png |10-min winds=90 |1-min winds=120 |Pressure=935 }} {{clear}} ====10. Bagyong Egay (''Linfa'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Egay {{small|(''Linfa'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 1 |Dissipated=Hulyo 10 |image=Linfa 2015-07-07 Suomi NPP.jpg |track=Linfa 2015 track.png |10-min winds=50 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=980 }} {{clear}} ====12. Bagyong Goring (''Halola'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong Goring {{small|(''Halola'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 13 | Dissipated = Hulyo 26 | image = Halola 2015-07-22 Suomi NPP.jpg | track = Halola 2015 track.png | 10-min winds = 80 | 1-min winds = 85 | Pressure = 955 }} {{clear}} ====14. Bagyong Hanna (''Soudelor'') ==== {{See|Bagyong Hanna (2015)}} {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Hanna {{small|(''Soudelor'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 29 |Dissipated=Agosto 11 |image=Soudelor 2015-08-04 0410Z.jpg |track=Soudelor 2015 track.png |10-min winds=115 |1-min winds=155 |Pressure=900 }} Ang bagyong ''Hanna'', tinawag na Bagyong Soudelor sa labas ng Pilipinas, ay isang namuong sama ng panahon na tumama sa Taiwan at silangang Tsina at kumakailang pinakamalakas na bagyo sa hilagang hemispero sa 2015 at tumama rin sa Kapuluang Mariana. Ang ika-13 pinangalanang bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2015, si Hanna ay namuo malapit sa Pohnpei noong Hulyo 29. Dahan-dahan muna itong lumakas bago ito {{clear}} ====17. Bagyong Ineng (''Goni'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Ineng {{small|(''Goni'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 13 |Dissipated=Agosto 25 |image=Goni 2015-08-24 Suomi NPP.jpg |track=Goni 2015 track.png |10-min winds=100 |1-min winds=120 |Pressure=930 }}Typhoon Goni or bagyong ineng ay nabuo sa silangan ng Guam Bagyong Ineng ay hindi naman tumama sa Hilagang Luzon ay daplis lamang kalaunan ay palayo sa Batanes ang sentro ng Bagyo{{clear}} ====23. Bagyong Jenny (''Dujuan'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Jenny {{small|(''Dujuan'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 19 |Dissipated=Setyembre 30 |image=Dujuan 2015-09-27 1720Z.jpg |track=Dujuan 2015 track.png |10-min winds=110 |1-min winds=130 |Pressure=925 }} {{clear}} ====24. Bagyong Kabayan (''Mujigae'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Kabayan {{small|(''Mujigae'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=September 30 |Dissipated=October 5 |image=Mujigae 2015-10-04 0620Z.jpg |track=Mujigae 2015 track.png |10-min winds=85 |1-min winds=115 |Pressure=950 }} {{clear}} ====26. Bagyong Lando (''Koppu'') ==== {{See|Bagyong Lando}} {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Lando {{small|(''Koppu'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=October 12 |Dissipated=October 21 |Image=Koppu 2015-10-17 0530Z.jpg |Track=Koppu 2015 track.png |10-min winds=100 |1-min winds=130 |Pressure=925 }} Ang bagyong ''Lando'', ay isang malakas na bagyo na tumama sa Gitnang Luzon pati na rin sa Hilagang Luzon at sa Kalakhang Maynila. Tinumbok nito ang Casiguran at Baler sa probinsya nang Aurora. At ito'y nakataas sa Signal #.4. {{clear}} ====29. Bagyong Marilyn (''In-fa'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Marilyn {{small|(''In-fa'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=November 16 |Dissipated=November 27 |Image=In-fa 2015-11-20 2330Z.png |Track=In-fa 2015 track.png |10-min winds=95 |1-min winds=120 |Pressure=935 }} {{clear}} ====30. Bagyong Nona (''Melor'') ==== {{See|Bagyong Nona}} {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Nona {{small|(''Melor'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=December 10 |Dissipated=December 17 |Image=Melor 2015-12-14 0215Z.jpg |Track=Melor 2015 track.png |10-min winds=95 |1-min winds=125 |Pressure=935 }} Ang bagyong ''Nona'', ay isang malakas na bagyo na tumama sa Pilipinas noong Disyembre 2015. Ang ikalabing-apat na pinangalanang bagyo sa bansa at ang ikadalawampu't-pitong bagyo ng taunang panahon ng mga bagyo. Si Nona ay pumatay ng 42 na tao at inabot ng ₱6.45 bilyon (US$136.4 milyon) ang naging pinsala nito. Ang bagyo ay nag-umpisang mabuo noong Disyembre 7 bilang isang mahinang bagyo (o ''low pressure area'') sa lokasyong 120 km (75 mi) ng Chuuk. Kinalaunan, ito ay naging isang tropikal na depresyon noong Disyembre 9, at naging isang tropical storm sa timog ng isla ng Yap, at pinangalanan ito na Melor. Ang Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAG-ASA) ay unang nagpasya na pangalanan si Melor bilang "Nonoy", ngunit dahil sa kadahilanang pulitikal, nagbago ang kanilang pasya at sa halip ay pinangalan itong "Nona". {{clear}} ====31. Bagyong Onyok (''29W'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Onyok {{small|(''29W'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=December 14 |Dissipated=December 19 |Image=Onyok 2015-12-15 0120Z.jpg |Track=Onyok 2015 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=25 |Pressure=1002 }} {{clear}} ==Mga bagyo sa bawat buwan 2015== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | '''[[Buwan]]''' | '''[[Bagyo sa Pilipinas|Bagyo]]''' |- | Enero || Amang |- | Marso || Betty, Chedeng |- | Mayo || Dodong |- | Hunyo || Falcon |- | Hulyo || Egay, Goring, Hanna |- | Agosto || Ineng |- | Setyembre || Jenny |- | Oktubre || Kabayan, Lando |- | Nobyembre || Marilyn |- | Disyembre || Nona, Onyok |} ===Nasa labas ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas=== {{Empty section|date=Setyembre 2021}} ====2. Bagyong Higos ==== Si Bagyong Higos ay pinakamalakas na bagyo sa buwan Ng pebrero ngunit tinalo nya ay Bagyong Betty o Wutip in 2019 ====5. Bagyong Haishen ==== ====7. Bagyong Dolphin ==== ====8. Bagyong Kujira ==== ====11. Bagyong Nangka ==== ====13. Depresyong 12W ==== ====15. Depresyong 14W ==== ====16. Bagyong Molave ==== ====18. Bagyong Atsani ==== ====19. Bagyong Kilo ==== ====20. Bagyong Etau ==== ====21. Bagyong Vamco ==== ====22. Bagyong Krovanh ==== ====25. Bagyong Choi-wan ==== ====27. Bagyong Champi ==== ====28. Depresyong 26W ==== ==Pagpangalan== Samantala, pinapangalanan naman ng Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko, at Astronomiko (PAGASA) ang mga bagyong may kaparehong lakas ng hangin na pumapasok o nabubuo sa Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas (PAR). Nauulit ang mga pangalan tuwing apat na taon. Kapag naubusan ng pangalan, gagamitin ang karagdagang pangalan hanggang sa dumating ang bagong taon. Inaasahang gagamitin sa unang pagkakataon ang mga pangalang "Jenny", "Marilyn", "Perla" at "Sarah" matapos nitong palitan ang mga pangalang "Juaning", "Mina", "Pedring" at "Sendong" na huling ginamit ng PAGASA noong 2019. ===Internasyonal=== {| class="wikitable" |- | Mekkhala || Higos || Bavi || Maysak || Haishen || Noul || Dolphin || Kujira || Chan-hom || Linfa || Nangka || Soudelor || Molave |- | Goni || Atsani || Etau || Vamco || Krovanh || Dujuan || Mujigae || Choi-wan || Koppu || Champi || In-fa || Melor |} ===Pilipinas=== Gagamitin ng PAGASA ang mga pangalang huling ginamit noong [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2011|panahon ng 2011]], kung saan 20 ang pumasok sa [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas|Sakop na Responsibilidad]] nito. Ang mga pangalang "Jenny", "Marilyn", "Perla" at "Sarah" ay inaasahang gagamitin sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon matapos nitong palitan ang mga [[Bagyong Ondoy]] at [[Bagyong Pepeng]], na nakapagtala ng malaking pinsala at pagkawala ng buhay sa [[Kabisayaan|Visayas]] at [[Mindanao]]. {{Main|Talaan ng mga rinetirong pangalan bagyo sa Pilipinas}} '''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga bagong ipinangalan''' {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- | Amang || Betty || Chedeng || Dodong || Egay |- | Falcon || Goring || [[Bagyong Hanna (2015)|Hanna]] || Ineng || Jenny |- | Kabayan || ''[[Bagyong Lando|Lando]]'' || Marilyn || ''[[Bagyong Nona|Nona]]'' || Onyok |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Perla}} || {{tcname unused|Quiel}} || {{tcname unused|Ramon}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Sarah}} || {{tcname unused|Tisoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Ursula}} || {{tcname unused|Viring}} || {{tcname unused|Weng}} || {{tcname unused|Yoyoy}} || {{tcname unused|Zigzag}} |- ! colspan=5|Auxiliary list |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pasipiko noong 2015]] kr1jycyu4kghtkfulafu87l8j2n7ldd 0 310124 2220685 2182892 2026-08-17T06:15:49Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Pilipinas */ 2220685 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kinukumpuni}} {{Infobox hurricane season |Basin=WPac |Year=2014 |Track=2014 Pacific typhoon season summary.png |First storm formed=January 10, 2014 – Agaton (Lingling) |Last storm dissipated=January 1, 2015 – Seniang (Jangmi) |Strongest storm name=[[Typhoon Vongfong (2014)|Vongfong]] |Strongest storm pressure=900 |Strongest storm winds=115 |Average wind speed=10 |Total depressions=32 |Total storms=23 |Total hurricanes=11 |Total intense=8 (unofficial) |Fatalities=572 total |Damages=12920 <!-- 12,921.27 --> |five seasons=[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2012|2012]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2013|2013]], '''2014''', [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2015|2015]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2016|2016]] |Season timeline=Timeline of the 2014 Pacific typhoon season |Atlantic season=2014 Atlantic hurricane season |East Pacific season=2014 Pacific hurricane season |North Indian season=2014 North Indian Ocean cyclone season }} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2014''', Walang nakatalagang hangganan ang panahon ng '''mga bagyo sa 2014'''. Karamihan ng mga [[bagyo]] ay nabubuo sa hilagang-kanluran ng [[Dagat Pasipiko]] mula Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. ==Epekto== {{Empty section|date=Nobyembre 2020}} ==Mga sistema== ===Nasa loob ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas=== ====1. Bagyong Agaton (''Lingling'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Agaton {{small|(''Lingling'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Enero 10 |Dissipated=Enero 20 |image=Lingling 2014-01-18 0210Z.jpg |track=Lingling 2014 track.png |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=1002 }} {{clear}} ====2. Bagyong Basyang (''Kaijiki'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Basyang {{small|(''Kaijiki'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Enero 29 |Dissipated=Pebrero 1 |image=Kajiki Jan 31 2014 0440Z.jpg |track=Kajiki 2014 track.png |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1000 }} {{clear}} ====4. Depresyong Caloy (''04W'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Depresyong Caloy {{small|(''04W'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Marso 17 |Dissipated=Marso 24 |image=Caloy Mar 21 2014 0220Z.jpg |track=Caloy 2014 track.png |10-min winds=20 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=1004 }} {{clear}} ====5. Bagyong Domeng (''Peipah'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Domeng {{small|(''Peipah'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Abril 2 |Dissipated=Abril 15 |image=Peipah 2014-04-05 Suomi NPP.jpg |track=Peipah 2014 track.png |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=998 }} {{clear}} ====7. Bagyong Florita (''Neoguri'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Domeng {{small|(''Peipah'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=July 2 |Dissipated=July 11 |Image=Neoguri 2014-07-07 Suomi NPP.jpg |Track=Neoguri 2014 track.png |10-min winds=100 |1-min winds=140 |Pressure=930 }} {{clear}} ====9. Bagyong Florita (''Peipah'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Florita {{small|(''Peipah'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 2 |Dissipated=Hulyo 11 |image=Neoguri 2014-07-07 Suomi NPP.jpg |track=Neoguri 2014 track.png |10-min winds=100 |1-min winds=140 |Pressure=930 }} {{clear}} ====10. Bagyong Glenda (''Rammasun'') ==== {{See also|Bagyong Glenda}} {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Glenda {{small|(''Rammasun'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 9 |Dissipated=Hulyo 20 |image=Rammasun 2014-07-18 0630Z.jpg |track=Rammasun 2014 track.png |10-min winds=90 |1-min winds=140 |Pressure=935 }} Ang bagyong ''Glenda'' ay ang pinakaunang bagyong tumama sa kalupaan sa Pilipinas sa taong 2014. Ito ang ikapitong bagyong pinangalanan ng PAGASA. Ang salitang rammasun ay galing sa Wikang Thai para sa bathala ng kulog.[1] Unang inulat na tatama sa kalupaan sa Lambak ng Cagayan, ngunit naglakbay pakanluran ang bagyo at lumaon ay inasahang tatama sa kalupaan sa Kabikulan at dadaan sa mga lalawigan ng Bataan at Zambales at pati sa Kamaynilaan. {{clear}} ====11. Bagyong Henry (''Matmo'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Henry {{small|(''Matmo'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 16 |Dissipated=Hulyp 25 |image=Matmo Jul 22 2014 0510Z.jpg |track=Matmo 2014 track.png |10-min winds=70 |1-min winds=85 |Pressure=965 }}Noong Hulyo 15 isang low pressure sa hilagang-silangan ng Palau Noong Hulyo 22 Bagyong Matmo naging peak intensity patungo sa Taiwan{{clear}} ====12. Bagyong Jose (''Halong'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Jose {{small|(''Halong'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 27 |Dissipated=Agosto 11 |image=Halong 2014-08-03 0430Z.jpg |track=Halong 2014 track.png |10-min winds=105 |1-min winds=140 |Pressure=920 }} {{clear}} ====13. Bagyong Inday (''Nakri'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Inday {{small|(''Nakri'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 28 |Dissipated=Agosto 4 |image=Nakri Aug 02 2014 0455Z.jpg |track=Nakri 2014 track.png |10-min winds=55 |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=980 }} {{clear}} ====16. Bagyong Karding (''14W'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Karding {{small|(''14W'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 5 |Dissipated=Setyembre 8 |image=Karding Sept 7 2014 0630Z.jpg |track=Karding 2014 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=1004 }} {{clear}} ====17. Bagyong Luis (''Kalmaegi'') ==== ''Main article: [[Bagyong Luis]]'' {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Luis {{small|(''Kalmaegi'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 11 |Dissipated=Setyemnbre 17 |image=Kalmaegi Sept 16 2014 0600Z.jpg |track=Kalmaegi 2014 track.png |10-min winds=75 |1-min winds=80 |Pressure=960 }} {{clear}} ====18. Bagyong Mario (''Fung-wong'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Mario {{small|(''Fung-wong'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 17 |Dissipated=Setyembre 24 |image=Fung-wong Sept 20 2014 0535Z.jpg |track=Fung-wong 2014 track.png |10-min winds=45 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=985 }} {{clear}} ====20. Bagyong Neneng (''Phanfone'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Neneng {{small|(''Phanfone'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 28 |Dissipated=Setyembre 6 |image=Phanfone 2014-10-03 0155Z full.jpg |track=Phanfone 2014 track.png |10-min winds=95 |1-min winds=135 |Pressure=935 }} {{clear}} ====21. Bagyong Ompong (''Vongfong'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Ompong {{small|(''Vongfong'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Oktubre 2 |Dissipated=Oktubre 14 |image=Vongfong 2014-10-08 0410Z.jpg |track=Vongfong 2014 track.png |10-min winds=115 |1-min winds=155 |Pressure=900 }}Bagyong Ompong o Vongfong at Oktubre 8 naging peak intensity sa isang Mabilog na mata ng bagyo bago pa ito tumama sa Japan{{clear}} ====22. Bagyong Paeng (''Nuri'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Paeng {{small|(''Nuri'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Oktubre 30 |Dissipated=Nobyembre 6 |image=Nuri Nov 03 2014 0420Z.jpg |track=Nuri 2014 track.png |10-min winds=110 |1-min winds=155 |Pressure=910 }} {{clear}} ====23. Bagyong Queenie (''Sinlaku'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Queenie {{small|(''Sinlaku'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Nobyembre 26 |Dissipated=Nobyembre 30 |image=Sinlaku 2014-11-29 0330Z.jpg |track=Sinlaku 2014 track.png |10-min winds=45 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=990 }} {{clear}} ====24. Bagyong Ruby (''Hagupit'') ==== {{See also|Bagyong Ruby}} {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Ruby {{small|(''Hagupit'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Nobyembre 30 |Dissipated=Disyembre 12 |image=Hagupit 2014-12-04 0438Z.jpg |track=Hagupit 2014 track.png |10-min winds=115 |1-min winds=155 |Pressure=905 }} Ang bagyong ''Ruby'', ay isang napakalakas na bagyo na tumama sa Silangang Bisayas noong ika Disyembre 8-9 noong taong 2014. Nanalasa ito sa Borongan, Silangang Samar at Catbalogan, Kanlurang Samar. At ang sunod na sinalanta nito ay rehiyon nang BICOL at MIMAROPA. Ito ay nag landfall sa mga bayan ng: San Julian, Eastern Samar, Batuan, Masbate, Claveria, Masbate, San Francisco, Quezon at San Juan, Batangas. ; Pinsala Naglikha si Bagyong Ruby nang malawakang pinsala sa Silangang Bisayas, ang matinding pinuruhan nito ay ang mga lungsod nang Borongan at Catbalogan. Na aabot sa bilyong pisong pinsala maging imprastraktura, Nagwasak si Ruby na ng mga maraming bahay at mga bukirin. Hindi masyado sa pininsalang nilikha nang [[Super Bagyong Yolanda]]. {{clear}} ====25. Bagyong Seniang (''Jangmi'') ==== ''Main article: [[Bagyong Seniang]]'' {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Seniang {{small|(''Jangmi'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Disyembre 28, 2014 |Dissipated=Enero 1, 2015 |image=Jangmi 2014-12-29 0505Z.jpg |track=Jangmi 2014 track.png |10-min winds=40 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=996 }} {{clear}} ==Mga bagyo sa bawat buwan 2014== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | '''[[Buwan]]''' | '''[[Bagyo sa Pilipinas|Bagyo]]''' |- | Enero || Agaton, Basyang |- | Marso || Caloy |- | Abril || Domeng |- | Hunyo || Ester |- | Hulyo || Florita, Glenda, Henry, Inday, Jose |- | Setyembre || Karding, Luis, Mario, Neneng |- | Oktubre || Ompong, Paeng |- | Nobyembre || Queenie |- | Disyembre || Ruby, Seniang |} ===Nasa labas ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas=== ====3. Bagyong Faxai ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Basin=WPac |Formed=Pebrero 27 |Dissipated=Marso 5 |image=Faxai Mar 4 2014 0305Z.jpg |track=Faxai 2014 track.png |10-min winds=65 |1-min winds=80 |Pressure=975 }} {{clear}} ====6. Bagyong Tapah ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Tapah |Basin=WPac |Formed=Abril 27 |Dissipated=Mayo 2 |image=Tapah Apr 29 2014 0355Z.jpg |track=Tapah 2014 track.png |10-min winds=50 |1-min winds=70 |Pressure=985 }} {{clear}} ====8. Bagyong Hagibis ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Hagibis |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hunyo 13 |Dissipated=Hunyo 18 |image=Hagibis Jun 16 2014 0535Z.jpg |track=Hagibis 2014 track.png |10-min winds=40 |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=996 }} {{clear}} ====14. Bagyong Genvieve ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Genvieve |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 7 |Dissipated=Agosto 14 |image=Genevieve 2014-08-08 VIIRS.jpg |track=Genevieve 2014 track.png |10-min winds=110 |1-min winds=140 |Pressure=915 }} {{clear}} ====15. Bagyong Feng-shen ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Feng-shen |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 5 |Dissipated=Setyembre 10 |image=Fengshen Sept 08 2014 0200Z.jpg |track=Fengshen 2014 track.png |10-min winds=60 |1-min winds=65 |Pressure=975 }} {{clear}} ====19. Bagyong Kammuri ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Kammmuri |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 23 |Dissipated=Setyembre 30 |image=Kammuri Sept 26 2014 0320Z.jpg |track=Kammuri 2014 track.png |10-min winds=50 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=985 }} ==Pagpangalan== Samantala, pinapangalanan naman ng Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko, at Astronomiko (PAGASA) ang mga bagyong may kaparehong lakas ng hangin na pumapasok o nabubuo sa Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas (PAR). Nauulit ang mga pangalan tuwing apat na taon. Kapag naubusan ng pangalan, gagamitin ang karagdagang pangalan hanggang sa dumating ang bagong taon. Inaasahang gagamitin sa unang pagkakataon ang mga pangalang "Jose" matapos nitong palitan ang mga pangalang "Juan", "Katring", "Milenyo" at "Reming" na huling ginamit ng PAGASA noong 2010. ===Internasyonal=== {| class="wikitable" |- | Lingling || Kajiki || Faxai || Peipah || Tapah || Mitag || Hagibis || Neoguri || Rammasun || Matmo || Halong |- | Nakri || Fengshen || Kalmaegi || Fung-wong || Kammuri || Phanfone || Vongfong ||Nuri|| Sinlaku || Hagupit || Jangmi |} ===Pilipinas=== Gagamitin ng PAGASA ang mga pangalang huling ginamit noong [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010|panahon ng 2010]], kung saan 20 ang pumasok sa [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas|Sakop na Responsibilidad]] nito. Ang mga pangalang "Juan", "Katring", "Milenyo" at "Reming" ay inaasahang gagamitin sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon matapos nitong palitan ang mga Bagyong Jose, na nakapagtala ng malaking pinsala at pagkawala ng buhay sa [[Kabisayaan|Visayas]] at [[Mindanao]]. {{Main|Talaan ng mga rinetirong pangalan bagyo sa Pilipinas}} '''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga bagong ipinangalan''' {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- | Agaton || Basyang || Caloy || Domeng || Ester |- | Florita || ''[[Bagyong Glenda|Glenda]]'' || Henry || Inday || ''Jose'' |- | Karding || Luis || ''Mario'' || Neneng || Ompong |- | Paeng || Queenie || ''[[Bagyong Ruby|Ruby]]'' || Seniang || {{tcname unused|Tomas}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Usman}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Venus}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Waldo}} || {{tcname unused|Yayang}} || {{tcname unused|Zeny}} |- ! colspan=5|Auxiliary list |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pasipiko]] 0qaytlu9mk41iqtc0iomxwxkxld14dy 0 310126 2220687 2178360 2026-08-17T06:22:02Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Pilipinas */ 2220687 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox hurricane season | Basin=WPac | Year=2013 | First storm formed=January 1, 2013 – Auring (Sonamu) | Last storm dissipated=December 3, 2013 – Zoraida (Podul) | Strongest storm name=[[Super Bagyong Yolanda|Haiyan (Yolanda)]] | Strongest storm pressure=895 | Strongest storm winds=125 | Average wind speed=10 | Total depressions=49 | Total storms=31 | Total hurricanes=13 | Total intense=5 (unofficial), 1 (official) | ACE Index=273.98 | Fatalities=6,829 total | Damages=26430 | Damagespost=Third-costliest Pacific typhoon season on record | Track=2013 Pacific typhoon season summary.png | Season stats=Effects of the 2013 Pacific typhoon season in the Philippines | Season timeline=Timeline of the 2013 Pacific typhoon season | five seasons=[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2011|2011]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2012|2012]], '''2013''', [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2014|2014]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2015|2015]] |Atlantic season=2013 Atlantic hurricane season |East Pacific season=2013 Pacific hurricane season |North Indian season=2013 North Indian Ocean cyclone season }} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2013''', Walang nakatalagang hangganan ang panahon ng ''mga bagyo sa 2013''. Karamihan ng mga [[bagyo]] ay nabubuo sa hilagang-kanluran ng [[Dagat Pasipiko]] mula Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. ==Epekto== {{Empty section|date=Nobyembre 2020}} ==Mga sistema== ===Nasa loob ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas=== ====1. Bagyong Auring (''Sonamu'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong Auring {{small|(''Sonamu'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = Enero 1 | Dissipated = Enero 10 | image = Sonamu Jan 5 2013 0310Z.jpg | track = Sonamu 2013 track.png | 10-min winds = 50 | 1-min winds = 40 | Pressure = 990 }}Ang pangalang Sonamu ay pinalitan nito dahil sa tinawag na Tsunami ang salita nito Sinabi ng Japan Meteorological agency ang Sonamu bilang Jongdari sa susunod ng bagyo{{clear}} ====2. Depresyong Bising ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Depresyong Bising | Basin=WPac | Formed=Enero 6 | Dissipated=Enero 13 | Image=Bising 2013-01-12 0133Z.jpg | Track=Bising 2013 track.png | 10-min winds=30 | Pressure=1002 }} Ang bagyong ''Bising'' o ay isang bagyo sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]], ay dumaan sa [[Silangang Kabisayaan]]. {{clear}} ====3. Bagyong Crising (''Shanshan'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Crising {{small|(''Shanshan'')}} | Basin=WPac | Formed=Pebrero 18 | Dissipated=Pebrero 23 | image=Shanshan 2013-02-22.jpg | track=Shanshan 2013 track.png | 10-min winds=35 | 1-min winds=25 | Pressure=1002 }} Ang bagyong ''Crising'' o "Shanshan" ay isang bagyo na dumaan sa [[Mindanao]] at sa bansang [[Malaysia]]. {{clear}} ====4. Bagyong Dante (''Yagi'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Dante {{small|(''Yagi'')}} | Basin=WPac | Formed=Hunyo 6 | Dissipated=Hunyo 12 | image=Tropical Storm Yagi 2013-06-10 0155Z.jpg | track=Yagi 2013 track.png | 10-min winds=45 | 1-min winds=55 | Pressure=990 }} Ang bagyong ''Dante'' o "Yagi" ay isang bagyo sa kanlurang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], ay patungo sa bansang [[Tsina]]. {{clear}} ====5. Bagyong Emong (''Leepi'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Emong {{small|(''Leepi'')}} | Basin=WPac | Formed=Hunyo 16 | Dissipated=Hunyo 21 | image=Tropical Storm Leepi 2013-06-19 0455Z.jpg | track=Leepi 2013 track.png | 10-min winds=40 | 1-min winds=35 | Pressure=994 }} Ang bagyong ''Emong'' o "Leepi" ay isang bagyo sa kanlurang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], patungo sa mga bansang [[Timog Korea]] at [[Japan]]. {{clear}} ====6. Bagyong Fabian (''Bebinca'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Fabian {{small|(''Bebinca'')}} | Basin=WPac | Formed=Hunyo 19 | Dissipated=Hunyo 24 | image=Tropical Storm Bebinca 2013-06-23 0610Z.jpg | track=Bebinca 2013 track.png | 10-min winds=40 | 1-min winds=35 | Pressure=990 }} Ang bagyong ''Fabian'' o "Bebinca" ay isang bagyo sa kanlurang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], ay dumaan probinsya ng [[Hainan]], [[Tsina]] at sa bansang [[Biyetnam]]. {{clear}} ====7. Bagyong Gorio (''Rumbia'') ==== {{See also|Bagyong Gorio (2013)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Gorio {{small|(''Rumbia'')}} | Basin=WPac | Formed=Hunyo 27 | Dissipated=Hulyo 2 | image=Tropical Storm Rumbia 2013-07-01 0520Z.jpg | track=Rumbia 2013 track.png | 10-min winds=50 | 1-min winds=70 | Pressure=985 }} Ang bagyong ''Gorio'' o "Rumbia" ay isang bagyo sa kanlurang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], ay dumaan sa mga [[Rehiyon ng Bicol]] at sa [[Calabarzon]]. {{clear}} ====8. Bagyong Huaning (''Soulik'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Huaning {{small|(''Soulik'')}} | Basin=WPac | Formed=Hulyo 7 | Dissipated=Hulyo 14 | Image=Soulik Jul 10 2013 0437Z.png | Track=Soulik 2013 track.png | 10-min winds=100 | 1-min winds=125 | Pressure=925 }} Ang bagyong ''Huaning'' o "Soulik" ay isang maalakas na bagyo na nasa kategoryang 4 (apat), sa Kanlurang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], ay tumama sa mga bansang [[Tsina]] at [[Taiwan]]. {{clear}} ====9. Bagyong Isang (''Cimaron'') ==== {{See also|Bagyong Isang (2013)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Isang {{small|(''Cimaron'')}} | Basin=WPac | Formed=Hulyo 15 | Dissipated=Hulyo 18 | image=Cimaron Jul 17 2013 0520Z.jpg | track=Cimaron 2013 track.png | 10-min winds=40 | 1-min winds=40 | Pressure=1000 }} Ang bagyong ''Isang'' o "Cimaron" ay isang bagyo sa kanlurang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], ay dumaan probinsya ng [[Cagayan]] at [[Batanes]] sa [[Lambak ng Cagayan]]. {{clear}} ====10. Bagyong Jolina (''Jebi'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Jolina {{small|(''Jebi'')}} | Basin=WPac | Formed=Hulyo 28 | Dissipated=Agosto 3 | image=Jebi Aug 2 2013 0514Z.png | track=Jebi 2013 track.png | 10-min winds=50 | 1-min winds=60 | Pressure=985 }} Ang bagyong ''Jolina'' o "Jebi" ay isang bagyo sa kanlurang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], ay dumaan probinsya ng [[Hainan]] sa [[Tsina]]. {{clear}} ====11. Bagyong Kiko (''Mangkhut'') ==== {{See also|Bagyong Kiko (2013)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Kiko {{small|(''Mangkhut'')}} | Basin=WPac | Formed=Agosto 5 | Dissipated=Agosto 8 | image=Mangkhut Aug 7 2013 0701Z.png | track=Mangkhut 2013 track.png | 10-min winds=40 | 1-min winds=45 | Pressure=992 }} Ang bagyong ''Kiko'' o "Mangkhut" ay isang bagyo sa kanlurang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], ay dumaan probinsya ng [[Guangdong]] sa [[Tsina]]. {{clear}} ====12. Bagyong Labuyo (''Utor'') ==== {{See also|Bagyong Labuyo}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Labuyo {{small|(''Utor'')}} | Basin=WPac | Formed=Agosto 8 | Dissipated=Agosto 18 | Image=Utor 2013-08-11 0515Z.jpg | Track=Utor 2013 track.png | 10-min winds=105 | 1-min winds=130 | Pressure=925 }} Ang bagyong ''Labuyo'' ay ay isang napakalakas na bagyo na tumama as Gitnang Luzon noong ika Agosto 2013 sa lalawigan nang Aurora tinumbok nito ang bayan nang Casiguran, Aurora at maging sa lalawigan nang Quirino namataan ang sentro nang bagyo na ito sa bayan nang Diffun, Quirino. Ito at nakataas sa kategoryang #4. ; Lokasyon Ito ay namataan sa silangang bahagi nang Casiguran, Aurora nag land-fall ito sa nasabing bayan. At ilang lalawigan ang dinaanan lumabas ang bagyo sa lalawigan nang La Union. Ito ay nag landfall sa [[Dilasag, Aurora]]. {{clear}} ====14. Bagyong Maring (''Trami'') ==== {{See also|Bagyong Maring (2013)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Maring {{small|(''Trami'')}} | Basin=WPac | Formed=Agosto 16 | Dissipated=Agosto 24 | image=Trami Aug 21 2013 0240Z.jpg | track=Trami 2013 track.png | 10-min winds=60 | 1-min winds=75 | Pressure=965 }} Ang bagyong ''Maring'' o "Trami" ay isang malakas na bagyo na nasa kategoryang 1 (isa), sa Kanlurang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], ay nanalasa sa lungsod ng [[Xiamen]] sa [[Tsina]]. {{clear}} ====17. Bagyong Nando (''Kong-rey'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Nando {{small|(''Kong-rey'')}} | Basin=WPac | image=Kong-rey Aug 27 2013 0515Z.jpg | track=Kong-rey 2013 track.png | Formed=Agosto 25 | Dissipated=Agosto 30 | 10-min winds=55 | 1-min winds=50 | Pressure=980 }} Ang bagyong ''Nando'' o "Kong-rey" ay isang bagyo sa kanlurang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], ay dumaan sa bansang [[Taiwan]]. {{clear}} ====22. Bagyong Odette (''Usagi'') ==== {{See also|Bagyong Odette (2013)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Odette {{small|(''Usagi'')}} | Basin=WPac | image=Usagi Sep 19 2013 0215Z.jpg | track=Usagi 2013 track.png | Formed=Setyembre 16 | Dissipated=Setyembre 24 | 10-min winds=110 | 1-min winds=135 | Pressure=910 }} Ang bagyong ''Odette'' o "Usagi" ay isang malakas na bagyo na nasa kategoryang 4 (apat), sa Kanlurang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], ay nanalasa sa lungsod ng [[Hong Kong]] at [[Guangzhou]] sa [[Tsina]]. {{clear}} ====24. Bagyong Paolo (''Wutip'') ==== {{See also|Bagyong Paolo (2013)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Paolo {{small|(''Wutip'')}} | Basin=WPac | image=Wutip Sept 30 2013 0335Z.jpg | track=Wutip 2013 track.png | Formed=Setyembre 25 | Dissipated=Oktubre 1 | 10-min winds=65 | 1-min winds=100 | Pressure=965 }} Ang bagyong ''Paolo'' o "Wutip" ay isang malakas na bagyo na nasa kategoryang 3 (tatlo), sa Kanlurang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], ay nanalasa sa bansang [[Biyetnam]]. {{clear}} ====26. Bagyong Quedan (''Fitow'') ==== {{See also|Bagyong Quedan (2013)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Quedan {{small|(''Fitow'')}} | Basin=WPac | image=Fitow Oct 5 2013 0210Z.jpg | track=Fitow 2013 track.png | Formed=Setyembre 29 | Dissipated=Setyembre 7 | 10-min winds=75 | 1-min winds=90 | Pressure=960 }} Ang bagyong ''Quedan'' o "Fitow" ay isang malakas na bagyo na nasa kategoryang 2 (dalawa), na nanalasa sa Silangang [[Tsina]] sa direksyong hilaga-hilagang kanluran, . {{clear}} ====27. Bagyong Ramil (''Danas'') ==== {{See also|Bagyong Ramil (2013)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Ramil {{small|(''Danas'')}} | Basin=WPac | image=Danas Oct 7 2013 0200Z.jpg | track=Danas 2013 track.png | Formed=Oktubre 1 | Dissipated=Oktubre 9 | 10-min winds=90 | 1-min winds=120 | Pressure=935 }} Ang bagyong ''Ramil'' o "Danas" ay isang napakalakas na bagyo na nasa kategoryang 4 (apat), sa Kanlurang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], patungo sa bansang [[Japan]] sa direksyong hilagang kanluran. {{clear}} ====28. Bagyong Santi (''Nari'') ==== {{See also|Bagyong Santi}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Santi {{small|(''Nari'')}} | Basin=WPac | image=Nari Oct 13 2013 0305Z.jpg | track=Nari 2013 track.png | Formed=Oktubre 8 | Dissipated=Oktubre 16 | 10-min winds=75 | 1-min winds=100 | Pressure=965 }} Ang bagyong ''Santi'' ay ay isang napakalakas na bagyo na nasa kategorya 3 (tatlo) ayrumagasa sa Gitnang Luzon noong ika Oktubre 13, 2013 sa lalawigan nang Aurora tinumbok nito ang bayan nang Dinalungan at maging sa lalawigan nang Nueva Ecija, Pampanga at Tarlac namataan ang sentro nang bagyo na ito sa bayan nang Camiling, Tarlac, Ito ay nakataas sa kategoryang #3. ; Lokasyon Ito ay namataan sa silangang bahagi nang Dinalungan, Aurora nag land-fall ito sa naturang bayan. At ilang lalawigan ang dinaanan lumabas ang bagyo sa lalawigan nang Pangasinan. Ito ay nag-lanfall sa Baler, Aurora. {{clear}} ====29. Bagyong Tino (''Wipha'') ==== {{See also|Bagyong Tino (2013)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Tino {{small|(''Wipha'')}} | Basin=WPac | image=Typhoon Wipha Oct 13 2013 Aqua Night IR.jpg | track=Wipha 2013 track.png | Formed=Oktubre 9 | Dissipated=Oktubre 16 | 10-min winds=90 | 1-min winds=120 | Pressure=930 }} Ang bagyong ''Tino'' o "Wipha" ay isang malakas na bagyo na nasa kategoryang 4 (apat), sa Kanlurang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], patungo sa bansang [[Japan]] sa direksyon kanluran-hilagang kanluran, . {{clear}} ====30. Bagyong Urduja (''Francisco'') ==== {{See also|Bagyong Urduja (2013)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Urduja {{small|(''Francisco'')}} | Basin=WPac | image=Francisco Oct 19 2013 0355Z.jpg | track=Francisco 2013 track.png | Formed=Oktubre 15 | Dissipated=Oktubre 26 | 10-min winds=105 | 1-min winds=140 | Pressure=920 }} Ang super bagyong ''Urduja'' o "Francisco" ay isang napakalakas na bagyo na nasa kategoryang 5 (lima), bago ang super bagyong Lekima (2013), sa Kanlurang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], patungo sa bansang [[Japan]] sa direksyon hilaga-hilagang kanluran. {{clear}} ====33. Bagyong Vinta (''Krosa'') ==== {{See also|Bagyong Vinta (2013)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Vinta {{small|(''Krosa'')}} | Basin=WPac | image=Krosa Nov 02 2013 0545Z.jpg | track=Krosa 2013 track.png | Formed=Oktubre 27 | Dissipated=Oktubre 5 | 10-min winds=75 | 1-min winds=105 | Pressure=970 }} Ang bagyong ''Vinta'' ay ay isang napakalakas na bagyo na nasa kategoryang 3 (tatlo), nanalasa si Vinta sa buong Hilagang Luzon noong ika Oktubre 26 hanggang Nobyembre 4, taong 2013, nagtala ang bagyo nang 4 na katao ngunit napinsala rin nito ang mga kabahayan at mga puno, nag pataas nang mga alon hanggang 2 (dalawang) metro kaya umabot ito hanggang sa mga kabahayan. Ito ay nag landfall sa Lal-lo, Cagayan. {{clear}} ====34. Depresyong Wilma (''30W'') ==== {{See also|Bagyong Wilma at BOB 05}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Depresyong Wilma | Basin=WPac | image=Wilma 2013-11-04 0532Z.jpg | track=Wilma 2013 track.png | Formed=Nobyembre 2 | Dissipated=Nobyembre 7 | 10-min winds=30 | 1-min winds=35 | Pressure=1004 }} Ika Nobyembre 8 ang tropikal depresyon Wilma ay dumaan sa Tangway ng Malaysia hanggang sa Baybayan ng Bengal bilang Low Pressure Area (LPA) at nabuo muli ika Nobyembre 13, ang sistema ay nabuo bilang tropikal depresyon BOB 05 sa buong India ika 16, Nobyembre, ay nakapagtala ng 16 patay, kalaunan ay naging LPA ang BOB 05 at tuluyang nalusaw sa Dagat Arabia. {{clear}} ====35. Super Bagyong Yolanda (''Haiyan'') ==== {{See also|Super Bagyong Yolanda}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Super Bagyong Yolanda {{small|(''Haiyan'')}} | Basin=WPac | image=Haiyan 2013-11-07 1345Z (alternate).png | track=Haiyan 2013 track.png | Formed=Nobyembre 3 | Dissipated=Nobyembre 11 | 10-min winds=125 | 1-min winds=170 | Pressure=895 }} Ang Super Bagyong '''Yolanda''', ay isang pinakamalakas na bagyong nanalasa sa gitnang Pilipinas sa kasaysayan noong Nobyembre 2013. Ang Haiyan, na nangangahulugan na petrel sa Wikang Intsik (海燕) ay isa sa pinakamalakas na bagyong naitala sa daigdig, at ang ikalawang pinakamalakas na bagyong naitalang tumama sa Pilipinas, na kumitil sa hindi bababa 3,976 katao. Nagdulot ng malawakang pagkawasak ang bagyo sa Pilipinas, lalo na sa Pulo ng Samar at Leyte, kung saan tinaya ng gobernador na hindi bababa 10,000 katao ang nasawi sa lungsod pa lamang ng Tacloban. ; Pilipinas Nagtalaga ang mga kinauukulan ng mga pulis sa Kabikulan bilang paghahanda sa bagyo. Sa mga lalawigan ng Samar at Leyte, kinansela ang mga klase, at ang mga mamamayan na naninirahan malapit sa mga mabababang lugar at sa mga lugar na maaaring gumuho ang lupa ay sapilitang inilikas. Ang ilang pook na nilindol sa Bohol ay dadaanan din ng bagyo. Iminungkahi ng Pangulo ng Pilipinas na magpadala ng mga eroplano at helikopter sa mga rehiyong inaasahang maapektuhan ng bagyo. Dahil sa mabilis na pagkilos ng bagyong Yolanda, nagtaas ng babala ang PAGASA sa iba't ibang lalawigan sa bansa. Tinatayang nasa 60 na lalawigan kabilang na ang Punong Rehiyon sa mga binigyan ng babala. {{clear}} ====36. Bagyong Zoraida (''Podul'') ==== {{See also|Bagyong Zoraida (2013)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Zoraida {{small|(''Podul'')}} | Basin=WPac | image=Zoraida Nov 14 2013 0605Z.jpg | track=Zoraida 2013 track.png | Formed=Nobyembre 11 | Dissipated=Nobyembre 15 | 10-min winds=35 | 1-min winds=30 | Pressure=1000 }} Ang bagyong Zoraida ay may dala dalang ulan na may kasamang mga kulog at kidlat, Ay kumikilos kanluran, hilagang-kanluran papunta sa Mindanao sa Pilipinas, Ang JTWC ay binigyang pangalan ang bagyo bilang Podul at ng PAGASA bilang #ZoraidaPH. {{clear}} ==Mga bagyo sa bawat buwan== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | '''[[Buwan]]''' | '''[[Bagyo sa Pilipinas|Bagyo]]''' |- | Enero || Auring, Bising |- | Pebrero || Crising |- | Hunyo || Dante, Emong, Fabian, Gorio |- | Hulyo || Huaning, Isang, Jolina |- | Agosto || Kiko, Labuyo, Maring, Nando |- | Setyembre || Odette, Paolo |- | Oktubre || Quedan, Ramil, Santi, Tino, Urduja, |- | Ok-Nov || Vinta |- | Nobyembre || Wilma, Yolanda, Zoraida |} === Nasa labas ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas === ====13. Depresyong 13W ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Depresyong 13W |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 15 |Dissipated=Agosto 19 |image=13W Aug 17 2013 0440Z.jpg |track=13W 2013 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=25 |Pressure=996 }} {{clear}} ====15. Bagyong Pewa ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Pewa | Basin=WPac | Formed=Agosto 18 | Dissipated=Agosto 26 | image=Pewa Aug 19 2013 0105Z.jpg | track=Pewa 2013 track.png | 10-min winds=55 | 1-min winds=65 | Pressure=990 }} {{clear}} ====16. Bagyong Unala ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Unala | Basin=WPac | image=Unala Aug 19 2013 0105Z.jpg | track=Unala 2013 track.png | Formed=Agosto 19 | Dissipated=Agosto 19 | 10-min winds=35 | Pressure=1000 }} {{clear}} ====18. Bagyong Yutu ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Yutu | Basin=WPac | Type2=subdepression | image=Yutu Sep 02 2013 0120Z.jpg | track=Yutu 2013 track.png | Formed=Agosto 29 | Dissipated=Setyembre 5 | 10-min winds=35 | Pressure=1002 }} {{clear}} ====19. Bagyong Toraji ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Toraji | Basin=WPac | image=Toraji Sep 03 2013 0210Z.jpg | track=Toraji 2013 track.png | Formed=Agosto 31 | Dissipated=Setyembre 4 | 10-min winds=50 | 1-min winds=50 | Pressure=985 }} {{clear}} ====20. Bagyong Man-yi ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Man-yi | Basin=WPac | image=Man-yi Sep 15 2013 0410Z.jpg | track=Man-yi 2013 track.png | Formed=Setyembre 11 | Dissipated=Setyembre 16 | 10-min winds=65 | 1-min winds=60 | Pressure=960 }} {{clear}} ====21. Depresyong 18W ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Depresyong 18W | Basin=WPac | image=TD 18W Sep 18 2013 0615Z.jpg | track=18W 2013 track.png | Formed=Setyembre 15 | Dissipated=Setyembre 21 | 10-min winds=30 | 1-min winds=25 | Pressure=996 }} {{clear}} ====23. Bagyong Pabuk ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Pabuk | Basin=WPac | image=Pabuk Sep 26 2013 0355Z.jpg | track=Pabuk 2013 track.png | Formed=Setyembre 19 | Dissipated=Setyembre 27 | 10-min winds=60 | 1-min winds=90 | Pressure=965 }} {{clear}} ====25. Bagyong Sepat ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Sepat | Basin=WPac | image=Sepat Oct 01 2013 0410Z.jpg | track=Sepat 2013 track.png | Formed=Setyembre 29 | Dissipated=Oktubre 2 | 10-min winds=40 | 1-min winds=40 | Pressure=992 }} {{clear}} ====31. Depresyong 27W ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Depresyong 27W |Basin=WPac |Formed=Oktubre 17 |Dissipated=Oktubre 22 |image=Tropical Depression 27W Oct 19 2013 0045Z.jpg |track=27W 2013 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=25 |Pressure=1002 }} {{clear}} ====32. Superbagyong Lekima ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Superbagyong Lekima | Basin=WPac | Formed=Oktubre 19 | Dissipated=Oktubre 26 | image=Lekima Oct 23 2013 0020Z.jpg | track=Lekima 2013 track.png | 10-min winds=115 | 1-min winds=140 | Pressure=905 }} {{clear}} ==Pagpangalan== Samantala, pinapangalanan naman ng Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko, at Astronomiko (PAGASA) ang mga bagyong may kaparehong lakas ng hangin na pumapasok o nabubuo sa Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas (PAR). Nauulit ang mga pangalan tuwing apat na taon. Kapag naubusan ng pangalan, gagamitin ang karagdagang pangalan hanggang sa dumating ang bagong taon. Inaasahang gagamitin sa unang pagkakataon ang mga pangalang "Fabian", "Odette" at "Paolo" matapos nitong palitan ang mga pangalang "Feria", "Ondoy" at "Pepeng" na huling ginamit ng PAGASA noong 2009. ===Internasyonal=== {| class="wikitable" |- | Sonamu || Shanshan || Yagi || Leepi || Bebinca || Rumbia || Soulik || Cimaron || Jebi || Mangkhut || Utor || Trami || Kong-rey || Yutu || Toraji |- | Man-yi || Usagi || Pabuk || Wutip || Sepat || Fitow || Danas || Nari || Wipha || Francisco || Lekima || Krosa || Haiyan || Podul |} ===Pilipinas=== Gagamitin ng PAGASA ang mga pangalang huling ginamit noong [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2009|panahon ng 2009]], kung saan 20 ang pumasok sa [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas|Sakop na Responsibilidad]] nito. Ang mga pangalang "Fabian", "Odette" at "Paolo" ay inaasahang gagamitin sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon matapos nitong palitan ang mga [[Bagyong Ondoy]] at [[Bagyong Pepeng]], na nakapagtala ng malaking pinsala at pagkawala ng buhay sa [[Kabisayaan|Visayas]] at [[Mindanao]]. {{Main|Talaan ng mga rinetirong pangalan bagyo sa Pilipinas}} {| class="wikitable" align=right |- | [[Bagyong Auring (2013)|Auring]] || Bising || [[Bagyong Crising (2013)|Crising]] || Dante || [[Bagyong Emong (2013)|Emong]] |- | [[Bagyong Fabian (2013)|Fabian]] || [[Bagyong Gorio (2013)|Gorio]] || [[Bagyong Huaning (2013)|Huaning]] || [[Bagyong Isang (2013)|Isang]] || [[Bagyong Jolina (2013)|Jolina]] |- | [[Bagyong Kiko (2013)|Kiko]] || ''[[Bagyong Labuyo|Labuyo]]'' || [[Bagyong Maring (2013)|Maring]] || Nando || [[Bagyong Odette (2013)|Odette]] |- | [[Bagyong Paolo (2013)|Paolo]] || [[Bagyong Quedan (2013)|Quedan]] || [[Bagyong Ramil (2013)|Ramil]] || ''[[Bagyong Santi|Santi]]'' || [[Bagyong Tino (2013)|Tino]] |- | [[Bagyong Urduja (2013)|Urduja]] || [[Bagyong Vinta (2013)|Vinta]] || [[Bagyong Wilma at BOB 05|Wilma]] || ''[[Super Bagyong Yolanda|Yolanda]]'' || [[Bagyong Zoraida (2013)|Zoraida]] |- ! colspan=5|Auxiliary list |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pasipiko]] jbcs5n7pxbeoabnk38pylvx2a0a8qy9 0 310128 2220689 2150862 2026-08-17T06:25:58Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Pilipinas */ 2220689 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Expand list|date=Abril 2021}} {{Refimprove|date=Abril 2021}} {{Infobox hurricane season |Basin=WPac |Year=2012 |First storm formed=January 13, 2012 <!--other TD part of the 2011 season--> – (01W) |Last storm dissipated=December 29, 2012 – Pablo (Bopha) |Strongest storm name=[[Typhoon Sanba|Sanba]] |Strongest storm pressure=900 |Strongest storm winds=110 |Average wind speed=10 |Total depressions=34 |Total storms=25 |Total hurricanes=14 |Total intense=4 (unofficial) |Fatalities=2,486 total |ACE Index=304.33 |Damages=20790 |Track=2012 Pacific typhoon season summary.png |Season timeline=Timeline of the 2012 Pacific typhoon season |five seasons=[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010|2010]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2011|2011]], '''2012''', [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2013|2013]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2014|2014]] |Atlantic season=2012 Atlantic hurricane season |East Pacific season=2012 Pacific hurricane season |North Indian season=2012 North Indian Ocean cyclone season }} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2012''', Walang nakatalagang hangganan ang panahon ng '''mga bagyo sa 2016'''. Karamihan ng mga [[bagyo]] ay nabubuo sa hilagang-kanluran ng [[Dagat Pasipiko]] mula Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. ==Epekto== {{Empty section|date=Nobyembre 2020}} ===Pilipinas=== Gagamitin ng PAGASA ang mga pangalang huling ginamit noong [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2008|panahon ng 2008]], kung saan 20 ang pumasok sa [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas|Sakop na Responsibilidad]] nito. Ang mga pangalang "Carina", "Ferdie" ay inaasahang gagamitin sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon matapos nitong palitan ang mga [[Bagyong Cosme]] at [[Bagyong Frank|Frank]], na nakapagtala ng malaking pinsala at pagkawala maraming buhay sa [[Hilagang Luzon]] at [[Timog Luzon]]. {{Main|Talaan ng mga rinetirong pangalan bagyo sa Pilipinas}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| Main list |- | Ambo || Butchoy || Carina || Dindo || Enteng |- | Ferdie || Gener || Helen || Igme || Julian |- | Karen || Lawin || Marce || Nina || Ofel |- | '''[[Bagyong Pablo|Pablo]]''' || Quinta || {{tcname unused|Rolly}} || {{tcname unused|Siony}} || {{tcname unused|Tonyo}} |- | {{tcname unused|Ulysses}} || {{tcname unused|Vicky}} || {{tcname unused|Warren}} || {{tcname unused|Yoyong}} || {{tcname unused|Zosimo}} |- ! colspan="5"|Auxiliary list (2012) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pasipiko]] e4j7iypqrmxsfnbz4wrwp9ezpgdi7pr 2220690 2220689 2026-08-17T06:26:25Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Pilipinas */ 2220690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Expand list|date=Abril 2021}} {{Refimprove|date=Abril 2021}} {{Infobox hurricane season |Basin=WPac |Year=2012 |First storm formed=January 13, 2012 <!--other TD part of the 2011 season--> – (01W) |Last storm dissipated=December 29, 2012 – Pablo (Bopha) |Strongest storm name=[[Typhoon Sanba|Sanba]] |Strongest storm pressure=900 |Strongest storm winds=110 |Average wind speed=10 |Total depressions=34 |Total storms=25 |Total hurricanes=14 |Total intense=4 (unofficial) |Fatalities=2,486 total |ACE Index=304.33 |Damages=20790 |Track=2012 Pacific typhoon season summary.png |Season timeline=Timeline of the 2012 Pacific typhoon season |five seasons=[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010|2010]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2011|2011]], '''2012''', [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2013|2013]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2014|2014]] |Atlantic season=2012 Atlantic hurricane season |East Pacific season=2012 Pacific hurricane season |North Indian season=2012 North Indian Ocean cyclone season }} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2012''', Walang nakatalagang hangganan ang panahon ng '''mga bagyo sa 2016'''. Karamihan ng mga [[bagyo]] ay nabubuo sa hilagang-kanluran ng [[Dagat Pasipiko]] mula Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. ==Epekto== {{Empty section|date=Nobyembre 2020}} ===Pilipinas=== Gagamitin ng PAGASA ang mga pangalang huling ginamit noong [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2008|panahon ng 2008]], kung saan 20 ang pumasok sa [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas|Sakop na Responsibilidad]] nito. Ang mga pangalang "Carina", "Ferdie" ay inaasahang gagamitin sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon matapos nitong palitan ang mga [[Bagyong Cosme]] at [[Bagyong Frank|Frank]], na nakapagtala ng malaking pinsala at pagkawala maraming buhay sa [[Hilagang Luzon]] at [[Timog Luzon]]. {{Main|Talaan ng mga rinetirong pangalan bagyo sa Pilipinas}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| Main list |- | Ambo || Butchoy || Carina || Dindo || Enteng |- | Ferdie || Gener || Helen || Igme || Julian |- | Karen || Lawin || Marce || Nina || Ofel |- | ''[[Bagyong Pablo|Pablo]]'' || Quinta || {{tcname unused|Rolly}} || {{tcname unused|Siony}} || {{tcname unused|Tonyo}} |- | {{tcname unused|Ulysses}} || {{tcname unused|Vicky}} || {{tcname unused|Warren}} || {{tcname unused|Yoyong}} || {{tcname unused|Zosimo}} |- ! colspan="5"|Auxiliary list (2012) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gardo}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |} {{clear}} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pasipiko]] tm3t97tbjy3tej8w2ozheze9uj4iucn 0 312159 2220682 2150857 2026-08-17T06:09:47Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Pilipinas */ 2220682 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kinukumpuni}} {{Infobox tropical cyclone season |Basin=WPac |Year=2016 |First storm formed=Mayo 25, 2016 – (01W) |Last storm dissipated=Disyembre 28, 2016 – Nina (Nock-ten) |Track=2016 Pacific typhoon season summary.png |Strongest storm name=[[Bagyong Ferdie (2016)|Ferdie]]<!--Do NOT change this to Haima, absent evidence of the JMA rating it stronger. Whatever PAGASA says does not count, because they are not the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center - that is the sole responsibility of the JMA.--> |Strongest storm pressure=890 |Strongest storm winds=120 |Average wind speed=10 |Total depressions=51 |Total storms=26 |Total hurricanes=13 |Total intense=6 <small>(unofficial)</small> |Fatalities=971 total |Damages=17690 |five seasons=[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2014|2014]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2015|2015]], '''2016''', [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017|2017]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2018|2018]] |Season timeline=Timeline of the 2016 Pacific typhoon season |Atlantic season=2016 Atlantic hurricane season |East Pacific season=2016 Pacific hurricane season |North Indian season=2016 North Indian Ocean cyclone season }} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2016''', Walang nakatalagang hangganan ang panahon ng '''mga bagyo sa 2016'''. Karamihan ng mga [[bagyo]] ay nabubuo sa hilagang-kanluran ng [[Dagat Pasipiko]] mula Mayo hanggang Nobyembre. ==Epekto== {{Empty section|date=Setyembre 2021}} ==Mga sistema== ===Nasa loob ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas=== ====1. Depresyong Ambo ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Depresyong Ambo |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hunyo 25 |Dissipated=Hunyo 28 |image=Ambo 2016-06-26 0550Z.jpg |track=Ambo 2016 track.png |10-min winds=30 |Pressure=1002 }} {{clear}} ====2. Bagyong Butchoy (''Nepartak'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Butchoy {{small|(''Nepartak'')}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 2 |Dissipated=Hulyo 10 |image=Nepartak 2016-07-06 0450Z.jpg |track=Nepartak 2016 track.png |10-min winds=110 |1-min winds=155 |Pressure=900 }} {{Main|Bagyong Butchoy (2016)}}Noong Hulyo 6 naging kategoryang 5 na bagyo habang lumapit ito sa Taiwan Noong Hulyo 7 tumama na mata ng bagyo sa timog-kanluran ng Taiwan habang tumatawid humina bilang tropikal storm at nalusaw ito sa bansang Tsina {{clear}} ====3. Bagyong Carina (''Nida'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Carina {{small|(''Nida'')}} | Basin=WPac | Formed=Hulyo 29 | Dissipated=Agosto 3 | image=Nida 2016-08-01 0515Z.jpg | track=Nida 2016 track.png | 10-min winds=60 | 1-min winds=80 | Pressure=975 }}Noong Hulyo 29 na isang tropical depresyon sa silangan bahagi ng Samar at binigyan nito na lokal name na Carina Noong Hulyo 31 tumama sa Cagayan pero daplis lamang Noong Agosto 1 naging peak intensity sa Dagat ng Timog Tsina pero nagka handa doon sa Hongkong dahil sa paglapit ng Bagyong Nida o Dating bagyong Carina Noong Agosto 3 nalusaw habang tawirin nito sa Tsina {{clear}} ====4. Bagyong Dindo (''Lionrock'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Dindo {{small|(''Lionrock'')}} | Basin=WPac | Formed=Agosto 17 | Dissipated=Agosto 30 | image=Lionrock 2016-08-28 0350Z.png | track=Lionrock 2016 track.png | 10-min winds=90 | 1-min winds=120 | Pressure=940 }}Noong Agosto 17 na naging bagyo sa timog-silangang Japan at may tatlo bagyo nagpalibot nito ay si Bagyong Mindulle at si Bagyong Kompasu at noong Agosto 28 naging peak intensity sa silangan ng Taiwan at noong Agosto 30 nalusaw kalaunan malapit lamang sa bansang Rusya{{clear}} ====5. Bagyong Enteng (''Namtheun'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Enteng {{small|(''Namtheun'')}} | Basin=WPac | Formed=Agosto 31 | Dissipated=Setyembre 5 | Image=Namtheun 2016-09-02 0215Z.jpg | Track=Namtheun 2016 track.png | 10-min winds=70 | 1-min winds=100 | Pressure=955 }} {{clear}} ====6. Bagyong Ferdie (''Meranti'') ==== {{See|Bagyong Ferdie (2016)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Ferdie {{small|(''Meranti'')}} | Basin=WPac | Formed=Setyembre 8 | Dissipated=Setyembre 16 | image=Meranti 2016-09-13 0510Z (gallery).jpg | track=Meranti 2016 track.png | 10-min winds=120 | 1-min winds=170 | Pressure=890 }}Noong Setyembre 11 na isang tropical depresyon sa timog-kanluran ng Guam binigyan na internasyonal na bagyo ay Meranti dahil habang lumalapit ito sa Batanes Area Noong Setyembre 12 sumailalim ito sa rapid intensification dahil napakainit ng dagat kaya ito lumakas bilang kategoryang 4 super bagyo para sa JTWC Noong Setyembre 13 lumakas si Bagyong Ferdie habang tinutumbok ang Batanes kaya sumailalim sa Signal number 4 ng PAGASA Noong Setyembre 14 ngunit napakalapit sa bansang Taiwan habang tawirin nito ang Timog Tsina bago ito mag-landfall Noong Setyembre 16 naging nalusaw kalaunan malapit ito sa Timog Korea Ang pangalang Meranti ay pinalitan ang pangalan nito dahil malaki ang pinsala doon Ang pangalang Meranti pinalitan bilang [[Bagyong Nyatoh]] Ang Typhoon Meranti ay pangalawang most intense tropikal cyclone sa buong mundo para sa 2016 ngunit si cyclone Winston at most intense ang pressure at 884hpa {{clear}} ====7. Bagyong Gener (''Malakas'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Gener {{small|(''Malakas'')}} | Basin=WPac | Formed=Setyembre 11 | Dissipated=Setyembre 20 | image=Malakas 2016-09-17 0535Z.jpg | track=Malakas 2016 track.png | 10-min winds=95 | 1-min winds=115 | Pressure=930 }}Noong Setyembre 11 na isang tropical depression sa Timog-kanluran ng Guam ngunit napakalapit lamang noong Setyembre 12 naging tropical storm at binigyan na internasyonal na pangalan ay Malakas Ang pangalang Malakas ay kontribusyon sa bansang Pilipinas ay ibig-sabihin nito ay 'Strong' Noong Setyembre 14 nung dinaanan ni Bagyong Ferdie (Meranti) dahil hindi sa paglakas ng bagyo dahil sa mga enerhiya sa dagat Noong Setyembre 19 naging kategoryang 4 na bagyo malapit sa bansang Hapon at tumama ito sa bansang Hapon at nalusaw ito {{clear}} ====8. Bagyong Helen (''Megi'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Helen {{small|(''Megi'')}} | Basin=WPac | Formed=Setyembre 22 | Dissipated=Setyembre 29 | image=Megi 2016-09-27 0525Z.jpg | track=Megi 2016 track.png | 10-min winds=85 | 1-min winds=115 | Pressure=945 }}Noong Setyembre 22 na isang tropical depression at noong Setyembre 23 naging tropical storm na binigyan ng Japan Meteorological Agency ang pangalan nito ay Megi at noong Setyembre 24 Megi muling pumasok sa Philippine Area of Responsibility at noong Setyembre 27 naging Kategoryang 4 na bagyo at muling tumama ito sa bansang Taiwan at bahagyang humina ito dahil sa mountain range at noong Setyembre 29 nalusaw kalaunan at tumama ito sa bansang Tsina{{clear}} ====9. Bagyong Igme (''Chaba'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Igme {{small|(''Chaba'')}} | Basin=WPac | Formed=Setyembre 24 | Dissipated=Setyembre 5 | image=Chaba 2016-10-03 0445Z.jpg | track=Chaba 2016 track.png | 10-min winds=115 | 1-min winds=150 | Pressure=905 }}Noong Setyembre 23 ang isang tropical wave na Kanluran bahagi ng Guam ngunit hindi ito nag-landfall sa Guam pagtapos ay intensified at binigyan ng internasyonal na bagyo na Chaba September 28 nakapasok ang Philippine area of responsibility ng PAGASA binigyan ng loka name na Igme at biglang lumakas pa at naging Kategoryang 1 na bagyo dahil sa init ng dagat Oktubre 2 naging peaked intensity ang Bagyong Igme o Chaba Kategoryang 5 na bagyo na malapit sa Naha Okinawa Japan Oktubre 5 ang pinakamalakas na bagyong tumama sa Timog Korea noong 2012 Tropikal Storm Khanun{{clear}} ====10. Bagyong Julian (''Aere'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Julian {{small|(''Aere'')}} | Basin=WPac | Formed=Oktubre 4 | Dissipated=Oktubre 14 | image=Aere 2016-10-07 0250Z.jpg | track=Aere 2016 track.png | 10-min winds=60 | 1-min winds=55 | Pressure=975 }} {{clear}} ====11. Bagyong Karen (''Sarika'') ==== {{See|Bagyong Karen}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Karen {{small|(''Sarika'')}} | Basin=WPac | Formed=Oktubre 13 | Dissipated=Oktubre 19 | image=Sarika 2016-10-15 0510Z.jpg | track=Sarika 2016 track.png | 10-min winds=95 | 1-min winds=115 | Pressure=935 }} Ang bagyong ''Karen'', ay isang malakas na bagyo na tumama sa Gitnang Luzon sa taong 2016 at ikalabing isa sa lokal na pangalang bagyo si Pilipinas, Si Karen ay naminsala na aabot na sa 4 billion pesos sa Luzon, dinaanan nito ang mga probinsya nang Aurora, Nueva Vizcaya, mga bahaging parteng probinsya at lumabas sa Pangasinan, si Karen ay tumawid palabas sa West Philippine Sea, bahagi nang "Scarborough Shoul", sunod na pininsala ni Karen ang mga bansang Tsina at Vietnam. Ito ay naglandfall sa Dinalungan, Aurora. {{clear}} ====12. Bagyong Lawin (''Haima'') ==== {{See|Super Bagyong Lawin}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Super Bagyong Lawin {{small|(''Haima'')}} | Basin=WPac | Formed=Oktubre 14 | Dissipated=Oktubre 21 | image=Haima_2016-10-19_0340Z.png | track=Haima 2016 track.png | 10-min winds=115 | 1-min winds=145 | Pressure=900 }} Ang superbagyong '''Lawin''', ay isang napakalakas na bagyo sa taong 2016 ang, Bagyong Lawin o Bagyong Haima ay maitatala na sa pinakamalakas na bagyo sa taong yaon ito ay namatyagan pa sa sa bahaging silangan ng Virac, Catanduanes. Bago pa ito mabuo nang nanalasa pa ang Bagyong Karen sa Gitnang Luzon at karatig mga Probinsya. Ito ay maihahalintulad sa pinamalakas na bagyo na dumaan sa buong Kabisayaan ang Super Bagyong Yolanda. Ito ay naglandfall sa Peñablanca, Cagayan. Ito ay pinakamalakas na bagyo na tumama sa Luzon simula pa si Bagyong Ferdie ilang buwan kanina at si Bagyong Karen ilang araw kanina. {{clear}} ====13. Bagyong Marce (''Tokage'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name=Bagyong Marce {{small|(''Tokage'')}} | Basin=WPac | Formed=Nobyembre 23 | Dissipated=Nobyembre 28 | image=Tokage 2016-11-26 0240Z.jpg | track=Tokage 2016 track.png | 10-min winds=50 | 1-min winds=80 | Pressure=992 }} {{clear}} ====14. Bagyong Nina (''Nock-ten'') ==== {{See|Bagyong Nina (2016)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin=WPac | Formed=Disyembre 20 | Dissipated=Disyembre 28 | image=Nock-ten 2016-12-25 0210Z (gallery).jpg | track=Nock-ten 2016 track.png | 10-min winds=105 | 1-min winds=140 | Pressure=915 }} Ang bagyong ''Nina (2016)'', ay isang napakalakas na bagyo na tumama sa mga Rehiyon ng Bicol, CALABARZON at Kalakhang Maynila nang ika Disyembre 25 - 26 sa taong 2016 na aabot sa kategoryang apat maiihalintulad ang pangalan at ang lakas nito sa Bagyong Nona na tumama rin sa rehiyon ng Bicol, Silangang Bisayas at MIMAROPA.l, Ang Bagyong Nina ay nasa ika labing tatlong bagyo sa taong 2016. Ito ay naglandfall sa mga bayan ng: Tigaon, Camarines Sur, San Andres, Quezon at Torrijos, Marinduque. {{clear}} ==Mga bagyo sa bawat buwan 2016== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | '''[[Buwan]]''' | '''[[Bagyo sa Pilipinas|Bagyo]]''' |- | Hunyo || Ambo |- | Hulyo || Butchoy, Carina |- | Agosto || Dindo |- | Setyembre || Enteng, Ferdie, Gener, Helen, Igme |- | Oktubre || Julian, Karen, Lawin |- | Nobyembre || Marce |- | Disyembre || Nina |} ==Pagpangalan== Samantala, pinapangalanan naman ng Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko, at Astronomiko (PAGASA) ang mga bagyong may kaparehong lakas ng hangin na pumapasok o nabubuo sa Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas (PAR). Nauulit ang mga pangalan tuwing apat na taon. Kapag naubusan ng pangalan, gagamitin ang karagdagang pangalan hanggang sa dumating ang bagong taon. Inaasahang gagamitin sa unang pagkakataon ang mga pangalang "Pablo" matapos nitong palitan ang mga pangalan ng "Pepito" na huling ginamit ng PAGASA noong 2012. ===Pilipinas=== Gagamitin ng PAGASA ang mga pangalang huling ginamit noong [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2012|panahon ng 2012]], kung saan 20 ang pumasok sa [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas|Sakop na Responsibilidad]] nito. Ang pangalang "Pepito" ay inaasahang gagamitin sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon matapos nitong palitan ang mga [[Bagyong Pablo]], na nakapagtala ng malaking pinsala at pagkawala ng buhay sa [[Kabisayaan|Visayas]] at [[Mindanao]]. {{Main|Talaan ng mga rinetirong pangalan bagyo sa Pilipinas}} '''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga bagong ipinangalan''' {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- | Ambo || Butchoy || Carina || Dindo || Enteng |- | Ferdie || Gener || Helen || Igme || Julian |- | ''[[Bagyong Karen|Karen]]'' || ''[[Super Bagyong Lawin|Lawin]]'' || Marce || ''[[Bagyong Nina (2016)|Nina]]'' || {{tcname unused|Ofel}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Pepito}} || {{tcname unused|Quinta}} || {{tcname unused|Rolly}} || {{tcname unused|Siony}} || {{tcname unused|Tonyo}} |- | {{tcname unused|Ulysses}} || {{tcname unused|Vicky}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Warren}} || {{tcname unused|Yoyong}} || {{tcname unused|Zosimo}} |} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pasipiko]] rcgumpecqbjjtncfwsxlvlnfatg966l 0 313895 2220675 2199166 2026-08-17T05:46:41Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Pilipinas */ 2220675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ambox/core|issue={{Hidden|header='''Mga paalala patungkol sa artikulo:'''|headerstyle=text-align:left;|content=* Ginagamit ng artikulong ito '''ang mga pangalan ng bagyong binigay ng PAGASA''', kung may binigay man sila. Kung wala, gagamitin ang pangalang binigay ng JMA, at kung wala rin itong binigay na pangalan, gagamitin ang pangalang binigay ng JTWC. Maliban sa pangalan ng PAGASA, ang mga pangalan ng bagyo ay ''nakapahilis''. * Ginagamit ng artikulong ito ang '''oras ng Pilipinas (UTC/GMT+8)''' maliban lamang kung isinaad mismo ang ibang sona.}}}} {{Infobox hurricane season |Basin=WPac |Year=2022 |First storm formed=Marso 29, 2022 – (01W) |Last storm dissipated=Disyembre 12, 2022 – Rosal (Pakhar) |Track= 2022 Pacific typhoon season summary.png |Strongest storm name= Basyang (Malakas) |Strongest storm pressure= |Strongest storm winds= 80 |Average wind speed= 10 |Total depressions= 6 |Total storms= 4 |Total hurricanes=1 |Total intense= 3 |Fatalities= 221 |Damages=90.1 | five seasons = [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020|2020]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021|2021]], '''2022''', [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023|2023]], ''[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024|2024]]'' }} Ang '''panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022''' ay ang paparating na panahong bagyo na taunang nagaganap sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng Karagatang Pasipiko. Bagamat taunan, nagiging aktibo ito pagsapit ng buwan ng Mayo o Hunyo. Kabilang ang hilagang-silangan sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], mayron dalawang magkaibang ahensya naka assign na pangalan sa bawat tropikal bagyo na nagreresulta sa pagpangalan ng dalawang pangalan ang [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA). Ang [[PAGASA]] ay nagbibigay lamang ng mga pangalan sa bagyo, kung ang isang magiging ganap o papasok na bagyo ay papasok sa [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]] (PAR), Ang mga ahensya ng JMA at JTWC ay patuloy na naka-antabay sa mga papasok at mabubuong bagyo. == Seasonal summary == Ginagamit sa ''timeline'' na ito ang mga pangalang binigay ng PAGASA, kung saan makikita sa loob ng mga panaklong ang pangalang internasyonal nito. Para naman sa mga bagyong may isang pangalan lamang, ginagamit ang pangalan ng PAGASA kung may binigay ito, kundi gagamitin ang pangalang internasyonal nito, una JMA bago ang JTWC. ==Mga sistema== === Nasa loob ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas === ====2. Bagyong Agaton (''Megi'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Agaton}} {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Agaton (Megi) |Basin=WPac |Formed=May 9 |Dissipated= May 12 |image=Megi 2022-04-10 0500Z.jpg |track=Megi 2022 track.png |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=1000 }} Noong Abril 8, Ang JTWC sumulat ng lawak at area mula 359 na layo (miles) (665 km; 413 mi) sa kanluran hilagang-kanluran ng [[Palau]] habang ang sama ng panahon ay pabor sa pamumuo nito, kabilang ang JMA sa mga nagmomonitor sa mamumuong bagyo, base sa tropical summary ang bagyo ay nabuo sa bahaging [[Silangang Kabisayaan]] ika Abril 8, Sa kaparehas na oras, Ang [[PAGASA]] ay nag anunsyo sa pamumuo ng bagyo ay bibigyang pangalang ''Agaton'' ang ika-unang bagyo sa [[Pilipinas]] at ikalawang bagyo sa Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko. At Ang ating Nakita Ang bagyong ito ay nagtala Ng maraming bilang Ng nasawi at malaking pinsala. {{clear}} ====1. Bagyong Basyang (''Malakas'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Basyang (2022)}} {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Basyang (Malakas) |Basin=WPac |Formed=May 12 |Dissipated=May 12 |image=Malakas 2022-04-13 0405Z.jpg |track=Malakas 2022 track.png |10-min winds =85 |1-min winds =115 |pressure=950 }} Noong Abril 11, Ang PAGASA sumulat ng lawak at area mula 359 na layo (miles) (665 km; 413 mi) sa kanluran hilagang-kanluran ng [[Palau]] habang ang sama ng panahon ay pabor sa pamumuo nito, kabilang ang JMA sa mga nagmomonitor sa mamumuong bagyo, base sa tropical summary ang bagyo ay nabuo sa bahaging [[Silangang Kabisayaan]] ika Abril 4, Sa kaparehas na oras, Ang [[PAGASA]] ay nag anunsyo sa pamumuo ng bagyo ay bibigyang pangalang ''Basyang'' ang ika-lawang bagyo sa [[Pilipinas]] at ikalawang bagyo sa Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko. {{clear}} ====3. Bagyong Caloy (''Chaba'')==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Caloy (Chaba) |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hunyo 29 |Dissipated=Hulyo 3 |image=Chaba 2022-07-02 0250Z.jpg |track=Chaba 2022 track.png |10-min winds =70 |1-min winds =75 |pressure=965 }} Noong ika Hunyo 27 ay namataan ang isang Low Pressure Area (LPA) sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] papunta sa [[Dagat Kanlurang Pilipinas]], Hunyo 29 ng maging isang ganap na bagyo bilang "Caloy" ng [[PAGASA]] ayon pa sa ilang ahensya ang JTWC at nag isyu rin ang TCFA para sa sistema ng bagyo. Ayon sa PAGASA ang Bagyong Caloy ay naging isang Tropikal Bagyo kalaunan ang Japan Meteorological Agency ay binigyang internasyonal pangalan bilang ''Chaba'', Na tinatahak ang direksyong hilagang kanluran sa [[Dagat Timog Tsina]] at naging ''Severe Tropical Storm'' sa silangan ng [[Hainan]]. ; Kasaysayan ika Hulyo 1 ng maging ganap na ''Severe Tropical Storm Chaba'' ay malapit sa lokasyon ng [[Hong Kong]] sa kilometrong 240, (445 km; 275 mi) timog ng Hong Kong. {{clear}} ====4. Bagyong Domeng (''Aere'')==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Domeng (Aere) |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hunyo 30 |Dissipated=Hulyo 4 |image=Aere 2022-07-02 0405Z.jpg |track=Aere 2022 track.png |10-min winds =45 |1-min winds =45 |pressure=994 }} Ika Hunyo 30 sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] ang bagyong ay nasa layong 530 sa timog silangan sa Kadena Air Base sa [[Japan]], Ang PAGASA ay naglabas ukol sa disturbance ng bagyo ay binigyang pangalan na ''Domeng'', Ang JMA ay naglabas ng isyu bilang "Tropikal Depresyon" sa parehas na oras, Ang JTWC ay sinundan ang anunsyo, sumunod na araw ang [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] ang bagyong "Domeng" ay naging "Tropikal Bagyo" at binigyang internasyonal na pangalan na ''Aere" na sa silangan ng [[Batanes]]. ; Kasaysayan As of 06:00 UTC Hulyo 1, Ang Bagyong Aere (Domeng) nakita malapit sa 409 nautical miles (755 km; 470 mi) timog, timog-silangan ng Kadena Air Base, Sa lakas ng hangin na 10 minuto at bugsong 35 na aabot pa sa 50 knots (95 km/h; 60 mph). {{clear}} ====6. Bagyong Ester (''Trases'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Ester (2022)}} {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Ester (Trases) |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 29 |Dissipated=Agosto 1 |image=Trases 2022-07-31 0500Z.jpg |track=Trases 2022 track.png |10-min winds =35 |1-min winds =30 |pressure=998 }} Ang Low Pressure Area (LPA) ay nabuo sa bahaging timog ng isla ng Ryukyu noong ika Hulyo 29, Kalaunan ang PAGASA ay binantayan ang kilos ng LPA at pinangalanan ng PAGASA bilang ''Ester'' ang ikalimang (5) bagyo sa [[Pilipinas]] at ikapito sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], Ang bagyong ''Ester'' ay kumikilos sa direksyong hilaga, patungo sa bansang [[Japan]], Naging isang ganap na Tropikal Bagyo sa bahaging isla ng [[Okinawa]] at binigyang pangalan sa internasyonal bilang ''Trases''. ; Kasaysayan Ang bagyong Trases ay dumaan sa kabuuang Okinawa at kalaunan ay nag-landfall sa isla ng [[Jeju]], bahagyang napalapit ang kilos, galaw ng bagyong ''Trases'' sa bagyong ''Songda'' ng manalanta ito sa [[Seoul]], [[Timog Korea]] na nagdulot ng malawakang pagbaha bunsod ng dalang malalakas na ulan. {{clear}} ====9. Bagyong Florita (''Ma-on'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Florita (2022)}} {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Florita (Ma-on) |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 20 |Dissipated=kasalukuyan |image=Ma-on 2022-08-23 0225Z.jpg |track=Ma-on 2022 track.png |10-min winds =45 |1-min winds =45 |pressure=992 }} Ika Agosto 19, Ang JMA ay mayro'ong namataan na Low Pressure Area (LPA) sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]], 500 kilometro hilaga ng [[Palau]], Ang Low Pressure Area kumikilos ng mabagal pa-kanluran na mabubuo bilang isang tropikal depresyon ika Agosto 20, Sumunod na araw ang [[PAGASA]] ay nag anunsyo ang pamumuo ng pagbuo ng sistema ay nasa bandang [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]] at papangalan na ''Florita'', kalaunan ang JTWC ay binansagan ang bagyo bilang ''10W'', ang pamumuo ng bagyong "Florita", Ika Agosto 22 ang bagyo ay naging isang Tropikal Bagyo na pinangalanan sa internasyonal bilang ''Ma-on'' [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] at sinundan ng JTWC. Ika Agosto 22 bilang isang mahinang bagyo habang tinatahak ang [[Lambak ng Cagayan]] sa [[Hilagang Luzon]] ay bahagyang lumakas ang bagyo dahil sa pina-iigting na hanging [[Habagat]] o Southwest monsoon, Nag-landfall ang bagyong "Florita" sa [[Maconacon, Isabela]] sa kategoryang Malubhang bagyo (severe). ; Kasaysayan Ika Agosto 24 ng lumabas ng PAR ang bagyong Florita na may taglay na lakas na hangin 45 knots (85 km/h; 50 mph) at may bugso na 65 knots (120 km/h; 75 mph). {{clear}} ====12. Superbagyong Henry (Hinnamnor)==== {{See also|Super Bagyong Henry}} {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Superbagyong Henry (Hinnamnor) |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 30 |Dissipated=Setyembre 7 |image=Hinnamnor 2022-09-01 0220Z.jpg |track=Hinnamnor 2022 track.png |10-min winds =195 |1-min winds =260 |pressure=920 }} Agosto 30, isang ganap na "Typhoon" malakas na bagyo ang namataan ng [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA) sa katimugang [[Japan]] sa internasyonal nito'ng panglan na ''Hinnamnor'' ay kumikilos sa direksyon kanluran-timog kanluran ng pasubsob sa milya at layo na 408, na may lakas na 100 knots (185 km/h; 115 mph) at bugso na140 knots (260 km/h; 160 mph), kung sakaling pumasok ito ay inaasahang papangalan ng [[PAGASA]] bilang ''Henry''. Ang Super Bagyong Hinnamnor (Henry) ay unang namataan ng Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) sa katimugan ng Japan habang tinatahak ang direksyong kanluran timog-kanluran na may layong 408 na may lakas na 100 knots (185 km/h; 115 mph), ito ay patungo sa direksyon sa Taiwan, Luzon Strait area at tatagal sa higit na dalawang araw at kikilos sa direksyon hilaga, patungo sa mga bansang Japan at Timog Korea {{clear}} ====11. Tropikal Depresyon Gardo (13W)==== {{See also|Bagyong Gardo (2022)}} {{Infobox hurricane |Name= Tropikal Depresyon Gardo (13W) |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 30 |Dissipated=Setyembre 1 |image=Gardo 2022-08-30 0450Z.jpg |track=Gardo 2022 track.png |10-min winds =30 |1-min winds =30 |pressure=1000 }} Agosto 30, ay isang Low Pressure Area (LPA) bukod sa Bagyong Hinnamnor ang nabuo bilang ''Tropikal Depresyon Gardo'' ang ika-7 na bagyo sa teritoryo ng Pilipinas, Setyembre 1 ay inanunsyo ng PAGASA maging ang JMA na ang babala ng sistema ay sumanib sa Super Bagyong Henry. {{clear}} ====13. Bagyong Inday (Muifa)==== {{See also|Bagyong Inday (2022)}} {{Infobox hurricane |Name= Bagyong Inday (Muifa) |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 5 |Dissipated=Setyembre 16 |image=Muifa 2022-09-11 0515Z.jpg |track=Muifa 2022 track.png |10-min winds =85 |1-min winds =115 |pressure=950 }} Ang JTWC ay mayroon'g namataan na sama ng panahon sa timog bahagi ng Japan sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] na binigyang panandang 91W, Sumunod na araw ay naging isang tropikal bagyo ang binigyang pangalan ng [[PAGASA]] bilang #IndayPH ayon sa pinapikita nitong galaw at sirkulasyon sa [[Philippine Area of Responsibility|PAR]]. Ang PAGASA ay naganunsyo sa pagpapangalan sa ''Bagyong Muifa'' bilang ''Bagyong Inday'', Nagbabala ang PAGASA sa posibleng pagbaha sa mga lalawigan sa [[Luzon]] na partikular na dinadaanan ng hanging [[Habagat]]. Ika Setyembre 12 ang bagyong ''Muifa'' "Inday" ay tumama sa isla ng ''Ishigaki'' parteng isla ng ''Yaeyama'' habang bumaba sa Kategoryang 1 at lumabas sa PAR ng [[Pilipinas]], habang nasa [[Silangang Dagat Tsina]] ay umakyat muli sa Kategoryang 2 habang tinatahak ang lungsod [[Shanghai]]. ; Kasaysayan As of 03:00, Setyembre 8 ay naging isang ganap na "Tropical Storm" ay binigyang pangalan bilang Muifa ng JTWC na may layong 634 nautical miles (1,175 km; 730 mi) sa Kadena Air Base. {{clear}} ====15. Bagyong Josie (Nanmadol)==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name= Bagyong Josie (Nanmadol) |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 11 |Dissipated=kasalukuyan |image=Nanmadol 2022-09-17 0415Z.jpg |track=Nanmadol 2022 track.png |10-min winds=105 |1-min winds=135 |Pressure=910 }} Ika Setyembre 9, Ang JMA ay may namataang sama ng panahon, isang mahinang tropikal depresyon sa silangan ng Iwo To, Japan. Nagtaas ang JMA sa sistema ng bagyo bilang tropikal depresyon na may taglay na lakas ng hangin na umaabot sa 30 knots (55 km/h; 35 mph), at may bugso na aabot sa 45 knots (85 km/h; 50 mph). Sa ika-5 na bulletin, Ang JTWC ay nagulat sa bagyo ay naging "Tropical storm" na sinundan ng JMA ukol sa pagpapangalan sa bagyo na binigyang pangalan, Nanmadol, Setyembre 16 ng umakyat sa Kategoryang 3 ang bagyo habang tinatahak ang direksyong hilaga hilagang-kanluran, 6pm ng gabi ng pumasok sa PAR ng Pilipinas at binigyang pangalan ng PAGASA na #JosiePH ; Kasaysayan Namataan ang sentro ng bagyong Nanmadol sa layong 429 milya silangan timog-silangan ng Kadena Air Base na may taglay na lakas na hangin na pumapalo sa (155 km/h; 100 mph) at bugso na 120 knots (220 km/h; 140 mph). {{clear}} ====17. Super Bagyong Karding (Noru)==== {{See also|Bagyong Karding (2022)}} {{Infobox hurricane |Name= Super Bagyong Karding (Noru) |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 21 |Dissipated=kasalukuyan |image=Noru 2022-09-24 2300Z.jpg |track=Noru 2022 track.png |10-min winds=175 |1-min winds=260 |Pressure=940 }} Noong Setyembre 21 isang sama ng panahon ang namataan sa hangganan sa [[Philippine Area of Responsibility|PAR]] ayon sa [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]] ay inanunsyo sa bulletin na magiging isang tropikal depresyon ang sistema na papangalan ng [[PAGASA]] na #KardingPH kung sakaling maging isang ganap na tropikal depresyon at mag-landfall sa Pilipinas. ; Kasaysayan Ika Setyembre 23 sa loob na PAR ay pinangalan ng PAGASA bilang Karding, maging ang JMA sa internasyonal na pangalan na Noru sa layong (1,030 km; 640 mi) timog timog-silangan ng Kadena Air Base, Na may taglay na lakas na hanging aabot sa 35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph), at bugso na 50 knots (95 km/h; 60 mph), Patuloy na tinatahak ng Bagyong Karding ang direksyong kanluran patungo sa [[Hilagang Luzon]] sa [[Isabela]] at [[Gitnang Luzon]] sa [[Aurora]] na mag dadala ng mabibigat na ulan, Unang nag-landfall ang bagyo sa bayan/isla sa [[Burdeos, Quezon]] at sa [[Dingalan, Aurora]] at lumabas sa bayan ng [[Masinloc, Zambales]]. {{clear}} ====19. Bagyong Luis (Roke)==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name= Bagyong Luis (Roke) |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 28 |Dissipated=kasalukuyan |image=Roke 2022-09-29 0435Z.jpg |track=Roke 2022 track.png |10-min winds=70 |1-min winds=80 |Pressure=975 }} Ika Setyembre 25, 8PM UTC+8, sama ng panahon ang nabuo sa dulong sulok ng sa hilagang silangan ng [[Philippine Area of Responsibility|PAR]] at binigyang pangalang Luis ng [[PAGASA]] Ang ika-12 na bagyong nabuo sa Pilipinas, sa huling linggo buwan ng Setyembre 2022. ; Kasaysayan Setyembre 29, ang Tropical Storm Roke (Luis) ay namataan sa layong 263 nautical milya (485 km; 305 mi) timog silangan ng Kadena Air Base, na may taglay na lakas ng hangin na aabot sa 45 knots (85 km/h; 50 mph) at may bugso na 65 knots (120 km/h; 75 mph) at kumikilos sa direksyong hilaga hilagang-silangan. {{clear}} ====20. Bagyong Maymay==== {{See also|Bagyong Maymay (2022)}} {{Infobox hurricane |Name= Bagyong Maymay |Basin=WPac |Formed=Oktubre 11 |Dissipated=kasalukuyan |image=Maymay 2022-10-11 0500Z.jpg |track=Maymay 2022 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds= |Pressure=1006 }} Oktubre 11 ay isang Low Pressure Area (LPA) ang namataan sa silangang bahagi ng Isabela na may layong 105 km kilometro ay gumalaw ng paikot, Namataan ang sentro ng bagyong Maymay 20W sa 85km silangan ng [[Baler, Aurora]] at tatawirin nito ang bahaging timog ng Isabela at hilagang bahagi ng [[Aurora]] at maglalandfall sa vicinity ng [[Dilasag, Aurora]] at maging isang Low Pressure Area (LPA). Nagdulot ng malawakang at rumaragasang pag-baha ang bayan sa [[Gonzaga, Cagayan]] dahil sa walang tigil na buhos ng ulan dala ng bagyo. Nagsuspinde ng klase ang mga rehiyon sa [[Lambak ng Cagayan]] at nalalabi mga lalawigan sa [[Gitnang Luzon]]. Ang mga lalawigan ng [[Nueva Ecija]], [[Quirino]] at [[Aurora]] ay naghahanda sa pagdaan ng bagyo. {{clear}} ====21.Bagyong Neneng (Nesat)==== {{See also|Bagyong Neneng (2022)}} {{Infobox hurricane |Name= Bagyong Neneng (Nesat) |Basin=WPac |Formed=Oktubre 13 |Dissipated=Oktubre 20 |image=Nesat 2022-10-17 0540Z.jpg |track=Nesat 2022 track.png |10-min winds=75 |1-min winds=90 |pressure=965 }} Ika Oktubre 11 ay may namataang sama ng panahon sa silangang labas bahagi ng [[Philippine Area of Responsibility|PAR]] sa layong 1,530 km, (kilometro) silangan ng [[Isabela]], ito ay inaasahang papasok sa PAR, ika Oktubre 13 ng gabi at tatawaging bagyong NenengPH ng [[PAGASA]] ang ika-14 at ikalawang bagyo sa buwan ng Oktubre 2022 na bagyong papasok sa Pilipinas. Ang bagyong Neneng ay nasa kategoryang Tropikal bagyo bago pa ay lumapit sa Extreme [[Hilagang Luzon]], tatawirin nito ang [[Babuyan]] isla at lalawigan ng [[Batanes]], na itataas sa Storm warning signal#2. Ika Oktubre 16 ng namataan ang sentro ng bagyong Neneng sa layong 75 km hilagang kanluran ng [[Laoag]] sa [[Ilocos Norte]] habang tinatahak ang direksyon pa kanluran at binabagtas ang lalawigan ng [[Hainan]] sa [[Tsina]] at [[Hanoi]] sa [[Biyetnam]]. {{clear}} ====25. Tropikal Depresyon Obet (25W)==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Tropikal Depresyon Obet (25W) |Basin=WPac |Formed=Oktubre 18 |Dissipated=Oktubre 23 |image=Obet 2022-10-21 0515Z.jpg |track=Obet 2022 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=30 |prewinds=< |pressure=1006 }} Ika Oktubre 18 ay isang sirkulasyon ang nabuo sa hilagang bahagi ng [[Philippine Area of Responsibility|PAR]], ay namataan sa layong 140 km sa silangan ng [[Basco]], [[Batanes]] at kumikilos sa direksyong pa kanluran sa bilis na 20 kph na may taglay na lakas na hangin na aabot sa 55 kph at may bugso na 70 kph. Nagbabala ng "Moderate to heavy intense" na ulan ang buong Batanes, isla ng Babuyan, hilagang [[Ilocos Norte]], [[Apayao]], hilagang [[Cagayan]], Itinaas sa Signal #2 at 1 ang Extreme [[Hilagang Luzon]], dahil sa Tropikal Depresyon Obet. Lumabas ang sirkulasyon sa araw ika Oktubre 23. {{clear}} ====26. Bagyong Paeng (Nalgae)==== {{See also|Bagyong Paeng}} {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Paeng (Nalgae) |Basin=WPac |Formed=Oktubre 26 |Dissipated=Nobyembre 3 |image=Nalgae 2022-11-01 0600Z.jpg |track=Nalgae 2022 track.png |10-min winds=60 |1-min winds=70 |Pressure=975 }} Ika Oktubre 26, Ang JTWC ay nag ulat sa bulletin ng TFCA na ang Low Pressure Area (LPA) na malapit sa Pilipinas ay mayroon'g tiyansang mabuo sa bawat susunod na mga oras at dahil sa pag-init ng temparatura sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], Ang ahensya ay binigyang tanda ang sama ng panahon bilang ''93W'', Ang JMA at [[PAGASA]] ay naghahanda at binabantayan ang kilos ng sirkulasyon, 26 Oktubre ng bigyan ito ng PAGASA sa local name na #PaengPH, Higit sa 900 diametro ang lawak ng sistema, At nanalasa sa malaking bahagi ng Timog Luzon partikular sa Kalakhang Maynila. Unang sinalo ng rehiyong Bicol ang bagsik ng bagyo, ay sunod na tinahak ang mga lalawigan sa [[Quezon]], [[Marinduque]], [[Batangas]] at [[Laguna]], Oktubre 30 ng ito ay lumabas ng PAR sa bahagi ng [[Kanlurang Dagat Pilipinas]] at naging isang Category Typhoon 1 sa bahagi ng [[Timog Dagat Tsina]]. ; Kasaysayan Sa oras na 12:00 UTC Oktubre 26, Ang Bagyong Paeng ay may taglay na lakas ng hangin na aabot sa 30 knots (55 km/h; 35 mph), at bugso na aabot sa 45 knots (85 km/h; 50 mph), Ang sistema ay kumikilos sa direksyong pa-kanluran sa bilis na 6 kn (11 km/h; 6.9 mph). {{clear}} ====27. Bagyong Queenie (Banyan)==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Queenie (Banyan) |Basin=WPac |Formed=Oktubre 28 |Dissipated=Nobyembre 1 |image=Banyan 2022-10-31 0430Z.jpg |track=Banyan 2022 track.png |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1002 }} Ika Oktubre 28 ay mayroon'g namataang low pressure area (LPA) na binigyang tanda bilang ''94W'' sa layong 1,700 kilometro silangan ng Mindanao, at kung sakaling mabuo ang sirkulasyon ito ay bibigyang pangalan ng [[PAGASA]] bilang #QueeniePH ang ika-17 na bagyong papasok sa Pilipinas. Naging tropikal bagyo ang sirkulasyon mula low pressure area (LPA) at humina habang lumalapit sa kalupaan ng [[Mindanao]], Ika Nobyembre 1 ng malusaw ang bagyong Queenie sa silangang bahagi ng [[Silangang Kabisayaan]]. {{clear}} ====29. Bagyong Rosal (Pakhar)==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Rosal (Pakhar) |Basin=WPac |Formed=Disyembre 9 |Dissipated=Disyembre 12 |image=Pakhar 2022-12-12 0140Z.jpg |track=Pakhar 2022 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds= |Pressure=1002 }} Isang sama ng panahon (low pressure area, LPA) ang namataan sa layong 1,265 sa silangan ng [[Mindanao]] ayon sa [[PAGASA]], Ani ni Mr. [[Benison Estareja]] ay magpapaulan ang nasabing LPA sa bahagi ng rehiyong [[Caraga]] sa [[Mindanao]], ito ay kikilos sa direksyong hilagang kanluran sa [[Silangang Kabisayaan]], [[Rehiyon ng Bicol]] at [[Timog Luzon]] sa mga susunod na araw, At kung sakaling nabuo ang sirkulasyon ay papangalan ng PAGASA na #RosalPH ang ika 22 na bagyo at ika-1 bagyo sa buwan ng Disyembre 2022. Ika Disyembre 10, 2022 ng maging isang ganap na Tropikal Depresyon ang bagyong Rosal. {{clear}} ==PAGASA== ===Pagretiro=== Ayon sa PAGASA, ika Pebrero 2023 ang mga pangalan ng bagyo sa taon 2022 ay apat na pangalan ang inalis ng PAGASA ito mga pangalang: ''[[Bagyong Agaton|Agaton]]'', ''[[Bagyong Florita (2022)|Florita]]'', ''[[Bagyong Karding|Karding]]'' at ''[[Bagyong Paeng|Paeng]]'' na pinalitan ng mga sumusunod: ''Ada'', ''{{grey|Francisco}}'', ''{{grey|Kiyapo}}'', at ''{{grey|Pilandok}}'' na gagamitin sa taon'g. 2026. ==Mga bagyo sa bawat buwan 2022== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | '''[[Buwan]]''' | '''[[Bagyo sa Pilipinas|Bagyo]]''' |- | Enero || rowspan="4"| {{grey|N/A}} |- | Pebrero |- | Marso |- | Abril |- | Mayo || Agaton & Basyang |- | Hunyo || Caloy, Domeng |- | Hulyo || Ester |- | Agosto || Florita, Gardo, Henry |- | Setyembre || Inday, Josie, Karding, Luis |- | Oktubre || Maymay, Neneng, Obet, Paeng |- | Nobyembre || Queenie |- | Disyembre || Rosal |} ==Nasa labas sa Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas== ====5. Bagyong Songda==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Songda |Basin=WPac |Formed=Hulyo 26 |Dissipated=Agosto 1 |image=Songda 2022-07-29 0400Z.jpg |track=Songda 2022 track.png |10-min winds =40 |1-min winds =30 |pressure=996 }} Noong Hulyo 26 isang low pressure area (LPA) ay namataan sa hilagang-kanluran sa isla ng Mariana na nabuo bilang Tropikal Depresyon at binigyang pangalan sa internasyonal bilang ''Songda'' ng "JMA" ng bahagyang lumakas ang sistema ng bagyo, Ang JTWC ay nag-anunsyo ukol sa kilos at galaw ng bagyo noong ika Hulyo 29, Patuloy na gumagalaw sa direksyon hilagang kanluran, habang dinadaanan ang [[Kagoshima]] ika Hulyo 30 palabas sa [[Dagat na Dilaw]] (Yellow Sea), at kumurba ng pakanan patungo sa [[Tangway ng Korea]] ay bahagyang humina, Agosto 1 ay naglandfall sa [[Hilagang Korea]] hanggang Agosto 2. Ang bagyong "Songda" ay nagpaulan sa buong [[Kyushu]] at [[Shikoku]] sa ilang rehiyon sa [[Japan]] maging ang "Jeju" sa [[Timog Korea]], bunsod na malalakas na hangin ay nagpakawala milimetrong 206 na ulan ang bagyo, walang naiulat na pinsala sa isla ng Jeju. {{clear}} ====Bagyong 08W==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong 08W |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 3 |Dissipated=Agosto 4 |image=08W 2022-08-04 0530Z.jpg |track=08W 2022 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds =25 |pressure=1002 }} Ang Tropikal Depresyon 08W ay nanalanta sa lalawigan ng Huidong, Guangdong sa Tsina noong Agosto 4 ng umaga ayon sa China Meteorological Administration. {{clear}} ====7. Bagyong Mulan==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Mulan |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 8 |Dissipated=Agosto 11 |image=Mulan 2022-08-10 0555Z.jpg |track=Mulan 2022 track.png |10-min winds =35 |1-min winds =50 |pressure=996 }} Ang Low Pressure Area na nabuo sa silangang bahagi ng Quảng Ngãi, [[Biyetnam]] ay naging isang ganap na tropikal depresyon noong Agosto 8, ika Agosto 9 ang JMA ay naganunsyo ay naging tropikal bagyo na binigyang pangalan sa internasyonal na ''Mulan''. ; Kasaysayan Ang bagyong ''Mulan'' ay may taglay na lakas na aabot sa 35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph) at may bugso na 50 knots (95 km/h; 60 mph) at presyon na 996 hPa (29.41 inHg), ang sistema ng bagyo ay kumikilos sa direksyong hilagang kanluran. {{clear}} ====8. Bagyong Maeri==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Maeri |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 10 |Dissipated=Agosto 14 |image=Meari 2022-08-13 0145Z.jpg |track=Meari 2022 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds =45 |pressure=1008 }} Ang Low Pressure Area (LPA) ay nabuo sa hilagang kanluran ng isla ng Iwo Jima sa ''Karagatang Pasipiko'' noong Agosto 10. ; Kasaysayan Ang Tropikal Depresyon noong Agosto 10 ay may taglay na lakas ng hangin na aabot sa 30 knots (55 km/h; 35 mph), at bugso na 45 knots (85 km/h; 50 mph) at presyon na 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg), ang sistemang bagyo ay kumikilos sa direksyong hilagang kanluran. {{clear}} ====10. Bagyong Tokage==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Tokage |Basin=WPac |Formed=Agosto 22 |Dissipated=kasalukuyan |image=Tokage 2022-08-24 0235Z.jpg |track=Tokage 2022 track.png |10-min winds =75 |1-min winds =100 |pressure=970 }} Ang Severe Tropical Storm Tokage ay namataan sa silangan ng [[Misawa, Aomori]] na may taglay na lakas na hangin 55 knots (100 km/h; 65 mph), at bugso na 80 knots (150 km/h; 90 mph), ang bagyong ''Tokage'' ay tinatahak ang direksyong hilaga-hilagang silangan. {{clear}} ====14. Bagyong Merbok==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Merbok |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 9 |Dissipated=Setyembre 15 |image=Merbok 2022-09-14 0240Z.jpg |track=Merbok 2022 track.png |10-min winds =70 |1-min winds =70 |pressure=965 }} Noong Setyembre 9, Ang JMA ay mayroong namataang sama ng panahon na posibleng mabuo sa kanlurang bahagi ng Isla ng Wake, Ang JMA ay nagbaba ng grado sa disturbance na maging low pressure (LPA), Sumunod na araw ang JMA ay nag upgrade sa sistema bilang isang Tropical depresyon, Na sinundan ng JTWC upang bigyang katagang (15W). ; Kasaysayan Setyembre 11 ang Tropikal Depresyon (15W) ay namataan sa layong 01 nautical miles (745 km; 460 mi) kanlurang hilagang-kanluran Isla ng Wake na may lakas na hangin umaabot sa 30 knots (55 km/h; 35 mph), at may bugso na 45 knots (85 km/h; 50 mph). {{clear}} ====16. Bagyong Talas==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name= Bagyong Talas |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 22 |Dissipated=kasalukuyan |image=Talas 2022-09-23 0430Z.jpg |track=Talas 2022 track.png |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1000 }} Ang Bagyong Talas ay nabuo ika Setyembre 20 ang JMA ay may namataan sama ng panahon sa labas ng PAR na nasa bahaging hilagang silangan nito na tatawaging 94W ; Kasaysayan Ika Setyembre 22 ay naging Tropikal Depresyon na tinawag 17W sa layong 567 nmi (1,050 km; 652 milya) sa timog ng Yokosuka, Japan na may taglay na lakas ng hangin 30 knots (55 km/h; 35 mph) na may bugso na 45 knots (85 km/h; 50 mph). {{clear}} ====18. Bagyong Kulap==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name= Bagyong Kulap |Basin=WPac |Formed=Setyembre 28 |Dissipated=kasalukuyan |image=Kulap 2022-09-28 0315Z.jpg |track=Kulap 2022 track.png |10-min winds=60 |1-min winds=65 |Pressure=970 }} Ang bagyong Kulap ay nabuo sa bahagi ng timog [[Japan]] bilang low pressure area na buo ang bagyo dahil sa mainit na temperatura sa hilagang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] na siyang naman tinutulak ng high pressure area sa bahaging [[Hilagang Emisperyo]], Ang JMA ay binansagan ang sistema bilang ''96W''. ; Kasaysayan Setyembre 28 ng maging isang ganap na ''Severe Tropical Storm'' na pinangalanang "Kulap" na may layong 416 nautical milya (770 km; 480 mi) timog silangan sa [[Yokosuka]], [[Japan]], na may taglay na lakas ng hangin na aabot sa 55 knots (100 km/h; 65 mph) at bugso na 80 knots (150 km/h; 90 mph). {{clear}} ====21. Bagyong Sonca==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=Bagyong Sonca |Basin=WPac |Formed=Oktubre 13 |Dissipated=Oktubre 15 |image=Sonca 2022-10-14 0620Z.jpg |track=Sonca 2022 track.png |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=996 }} Isang Low Pressure Area ang namataan ng [[PAGASA]] sa layong 70km sa kanluran ng [[San Jose, Occidental Mindoro]] na nasa bahagi ng [[Kanlurang Dagat Pilipinas]]. {{clear}} ====23. 21W==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=21W |Basin=WPac |Formed=Oktubre 13 |Dissipated=kasalukuyan |image=21W 2022-10-14 0300Z.jpg |track=21W 2022 track.png |10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1002 }} {{clear}} ====24. Bagyong Haitang==== {{Infobox hurricane |Name=21W |Basin=WPac |Formed=Oktubre 13 |Dissipated=kasalukuyan |image=24W 2022-10-18 0240Z.jpg |track=Haitang 2022 track.png |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1002 }} Ika Oktubre 14 isang low pressure area (LPA) ang nabuo sa hilaga Minamitorishima, kabilang ang sirkulasyon sa bandang hilagang silangan na nagpa trigger sa Bagyong 21W, Ang sirkulasyon ay mabagal ang pagkilos sa sumunod na tatlong araw, Ang JTWC ay nagdeklara bilang isang tropikal depresyon noong Oktubre 18, Ang JMA ay pinangalan ang sirkulasyon na tatawaging ''Haitang''. {{clear}} ====28. Bagyong Yamaneko==== {{Infobox hurricane |Basin=WPac |Formed=Nobyembre 11 |Dissipated=Nobyembre 14 |image=Yamaneko 2022-11-13 0210Z.jpg |track=Yamaneko 2022 track.png |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1004 }} {{clear}} === Pilipinas === {{See also|Talaan ng mga rinetirong pangalan bagyo sa Pilipinas}} Gagamitin ng PAGASA ang mga pangalang huling ginamit noong [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2018|panahon ng 2018]], kung saan 20 ang pumasok sa [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas|Sakop na Responsibilidad]] nito. Ang mga pangalang "Obet", "Rosal" at "Umberto" ay inaasahang gagamitin sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon matapos nitong palitan ang mga [[Super Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]], [[Bagyong Rosita|Rosita]] at [[Bagyong Usman|Usman]], na nakapagtala ng malaking pinsala at pagkawala ng buhay sa [[Luzon]], [[Kabisayaan|Visayas]] at [[Mindanao]]. '''Nakadiin''' ang mga sistemang kasalukuyang nasa rehiyon. '''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga bagong ipinangalan''' {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- | ''[[Bagyong Agaton|Agaton]]'' || [[Bagyong Basyang (2022)|Basyang]] || Caloy || Domeng || [[Bagyong Ester (2022)|Ester]] |- | ''[[Bagyong Florita|Florita]]'' || [[Bagyong Gardo (2022)|Gardo]] || [[Bagyong Henry (2022)|Henry]] || [[Bagyong Inday (2022)|Inday]] || Josie |- | ''[[Bagyong Karding|Karding]]'' || Luis || [[Bagyong Maymay (2022)|Maymay]] || [[Bagyong Neneng (2022)|Neneng]] || Obet |- | ''[[Bagyong Paeng|Paeng]]'' || Queenie || Rosal || {{tcname unused|Samuel}} || {{tcname unused|Tomas}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Umberto}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Venus}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Waldo}} || {{tcname unused|Yayang}} || {{tcname unused|Zeny}} |- ! colspan=5|Auxiliary list |- | {{tcname unused|Agila}} || {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} || {{tcname unused|Chito}} || {{tcname unused|Diego}} || {{tcname unused|Elena}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felino}} || {{tcname unused|Gunding}} || {{tcname unused|Harriet}} || {{tcname unused|Indang}} || {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |- |} {{clear}} === Internasyonal === {| class="wikitable" |- | Malakas || Megi || Chaba || Aere || Songda || Trases || Mulan |- | Meari || Ma-on || Tokage || Hinnamnor || Muifa || Merbok || Nanmadol |- | Talas || Noru || Kulap || Roke || Sonca || Nesat || Haitang |- | Nalgae || Banyan || Yamaneko || Pakhar || {{tcname unused|Sanvu}}{{tcname unused|Mawar}} || {{tcname unused|Guchol}} |- |} {{clear}} ==Epekto sa panahon== {{Pacific areas affected (Top)|year=2022}} |- | 01W || {{Sort|220329|Marso 29&nbsp;– 31}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|Not specified || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|1006|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| [[Vietnam]] || {{ntsh|0||$}} Minimal || {{ntsh|6}} 6 || <ref name=btt6/> |- | Malakas (Basyang) || {{Sort|220406|Abril 6&nbsp;– 15}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|VSTY}}|{{Sort|0|Very strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|VSTY}}|{{convert|85|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|VSTY}}|{{convert|950|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| [[Caroline Islands]], [[Bonin Islands]] || {{ntsh|0||$}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || |- | Megi (Agaton) || {{Sort|220408|Abril 8&nbsp;– 13}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|35|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|998|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| [[Philippines]] || {{ntsp|90800000||$}} || {{ntsh|214}} 214 || <ref name=NDRRMCreportAgaton>{{Cite report |url=https://monitoring-dashboard.ndrrmc.gov.ph/assets/uploads/situations/SitRep_No__15_for_TC_AGATON_2022.pdf |title=Situational Report No. 15 for TC AGATON (2022) |date=April 29, 2022 |publisher=[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]] |access-date=April 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220430043432/https://monitoring-dashboard.ndrrmc.gov.ph/assets/uploads/situations/SitRep_No__15_for_TC_AGATON_2022.pdf |archive-date=April 29, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | TD || {{Sort|220530|Mayo 30}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|Not specified || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|1006|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| [[Philippines]] || {{ntsh|0||$}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || |- | Caloy || {{Sort|220628|Hunyo 28&nbsp;– Present}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|30|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|1000|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| None || {{ntsh|0||$}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || |- | Aere (Domeng) || {{Sort|220630|Hunyo&nbsp;30 – Hulyo&nbsp;4}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|45|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|994|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| [[Japan]] || {{ntsh|0||$}} Unknown || {{ntsh|0}} None || |- | TD || {{Sort|220724|Hulyo&nbsp;24–25}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}| {{convert|30|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|1006|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| None || {{ntsh|0||$}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || |- | Songda || {{Sort|220726|Hulyo&nbsp;26 – Agosto&nbsp;1}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}| {{convert|40|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|996|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| Japan, [[South Korea]], [[North Korea]] || {{ntsh|0||$}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || |- | Trases (Ester) || {{Sort|220729|Hulyo&nbsp;29 – Agosto&nbsp;1}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}| {{convert|35|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|998|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| [[Ryukyu Islands]], South Korea || {{ntsh|0||$}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || |- | 08W || {{Sort|220803|Agosto&nbsp;3–4}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|1002|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| South China, Vietnam || {{ntsh|0||$}} Unknown || {{ntsh|0}} None || |- | Mulan || {{Sort|220808|Agosto&nbsp;8–11}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|35|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|996|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| South China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar || {{ntsp|106850||$}} || {{nts|7}} || <ref name="MulanVN1"/><ref name="MulanVN2"/><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 August 2022|title= 9 người chết và mất tích do mưa lũ sau bão số 2 ở miền Bắc |url= https://vov.vn/xa-hoi/9-nguoi-chet-va-mat-tich-do-mua-lu-sau-bao-so-2-o-mien-bac-post963208.vov |work= [[Voice of Vietnam]] |access-date=14 August 2022 |language= vi}}</ref> |- | Meari || {{Sort|220810|Agosto&nbsp;10–14}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|40|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|994|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| Japan || {{ntsh|0||$}} Unknown || {{ntsh|0}} None || |- | TD || {{Sort|220814|Agosto&nbsp;14–15}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|1012|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| None || {{ntsh|0||$}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || |- | Ma-on (Florita) || {{Sort|220820|Agosto&nbsp;20–26}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{Sort|1|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{convert|60|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{convert|980|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| Philippines, South China, Vietnam || {{ntsp|9130000||$}} || {{nts|7}} || <ref name="Florita1"/><ref name="FloritaNDRRMC"/><ref>{{Cite web |date=27 August 2022|title= 3 người chết, nhiều tài sản thiệt hại trong mưa lũ sau bão số 3 |url= https://thanhnien.vn/3-nguoi-chet-nhieu-tai-san-thiet-hai-trong-mua-lu-sau-bao-so-3-post1492525.html |work= [[Thanh Niên]] |access-date=27 August 2022 |language= vi}}</ref> |- | Tokage || {{Sort|220821|Agosto&nbsp;21–25}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{convert|75|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{convert|970|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| None || {{ntsh|0||$}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || |- | TD || {{Sort|220822|Agosto&nbsp;22}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}| {{convert|30|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|1008|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| None || {{ntsh|0||$}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || |- | Hinnamnor (Henry) || {{Sort|220828|Agosto&nbsp;28–kasalukuyan}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|VITY}}|{{Sort|4|Violent typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|VITY}}| {{convert|105|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|VITY}}|{{convert|920|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| [[Bonin Islands]], Ryukyu Islands, Philippines, [[Taiwan]] || {{ntsh|0||$}} Unknown || {{nts|1}} || <ref name = "Ifugao"/> |- | 13W (Gardo) || {{Sort|220830|Agosto&nbsp;30–Setyembre&nbsp;1}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}| {{convert|30|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|998|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| None || {{ntsh|0||$}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || |- | Muifa (Inday) || {{Sort|220905|September&nbsp;5–Present}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|VSTY}}|{{Sort|1|Very strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|VSTY}}| {{convert|85|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|VSTY}}|{{convert|950|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| Philippines, Taiwan, [[Yaeyama Islands]], East China || {{ntsh|0||$}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || |- | Merbok || {{Sort|220909|September&nbsp;9–Present}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{Sort|1|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}| {{convert|55|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{convert|985|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| None || {{ntsh|0||$}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || |- | [[Typhoon Nanmadol (2022)|Nanmadol (Josie)]] || {{Sort|220909|September&nbsp;9–20}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|VITY}}|{{Sort|5|Violent typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|VITY}}|{{convert|105|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|VITY}}|{{convert|910|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| Japan, [[Korean Peninsula]], Russian Far East || {{ntsh|0||$}} Unknown || {{ntsh|0}} 4|| <ref name="bloomberg.com"/> |- | Talas || {{Sort|220920|September&nbsp;20–23}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|35|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|1000|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| Japan || {{ntsh|0||$}} Unknown || {{ntsh|0}} 3 || |- | [[Typhoon Noru|Noru (Karding)]] || {{Sort|220921|September&nbsp;21–30}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|VSTY}}|{{Sort|4|Very strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|VSTY}}|{{convert|95|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|VSTY}}|{{convert|940|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, [[Cambodia]] || {{ntsp|110100000||$}} || {{nts|38}} || <ref name=":1">{{Cite report |url=https://monitoring-dashboard.ndrrmc.gov.ph/assets/uploads/situations/SitRep_No__10_for_STY_KARDING_2022.pdf |title=Situational Report No. 7 for Tropical Storm Karding |date=October 3, 2022 |publisher=[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003004545/https://monitoring-dashboard.ndrrmc.gov.ph/assets/uploads/situations/SitRep_No__10_for_STY_KARDING_2022.pdf |archive-date=October 3, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Báo cáo nhanh công tác trực ban PCTT ngày 02/10/2022 |url=https://phongchongthientai.mard.gov.vn/Pages/bao-cao-nhanh-cong-tac-truc-ban-pctt-ngay-02-10-2022.aspx |access-date=October 3, 2022 |website=phongchongthientai.mard.gov.vn |archive-date=Oktubre 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003050057/https://phongchongthientai.mard.gov.vn/Pages/bao-cao-nhanh-cong-tac-truc-ban-pctt-ngay-02-10-2022.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://phnompenhpost.com/national/typhoon-noru-brings-flash-floods-16-dead | title=Typhoon Noru brings flash floods – 16 dead }}{{Dead link|date=Hulyo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- | Kulap || {{Sort|220925|September&nbsp;25–29}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}| {{convert|60|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{convert|970|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| None || {{ntsh|0||$}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || |- | TD || {{Sort|220925|September&nbsp;25–26}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}| {{Sort|0|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|1012|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| None || {{ntsh|0||$}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || |- | Roke (Luis) || {{Sort|220927|September&nbsp;27–October 1}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}| {{convert|70|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{convert|975|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| [[Daitō Islands]] || {{ntsh|0||$}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || |- | Maymay || {{Sort|221011|October&nbsp;11–12}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|1002|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| Philippines || {{ntsh|0||$}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || |- | 21W || {{Sort|221012|October&nbsp;12–Present}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|1004|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| None || {{ntsh|0||$}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Sonca || {{Sort|221013|October&nbsp;13–15}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|35|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|996|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia || {{ntsp|73400000||$}} || {{ntsh|10}} 10 ||<ref name="VnExpress Sonca"/><ref name="VnExpress"/><ref name="tuoitre"/> |- | [[Typhoon Nesat (2022)|Nesat (Neneng)]] || {{Sort|221013|October&nbsp;13–20}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Strong typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{convert|75|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TY}}|{{convert|965|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| Philippines, Taiwan, South China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos || {{ntsp|8150000||$}} || {{ntsh|0}} None || <ref name="Damage From Nesat"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=Over 29K families affected by Neneng, ₱81-M infra damage — NDRRMC|url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/10/18/Over-29K-families-affected-by-Neneng.html|access-date=October 18, 2022|website=www.cnnphilippines.com/news|archive-date=Oktubre 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018064530/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/10/18/Over-29K-families-affected-by-Neneng.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Nesat's Total Damage"/> |- | Haitang || {{Sort|221018|October&nbsp;18–19}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|35|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|1002|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| None || {{ntsh|0||$}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || |- | 25W (Obet) || {{Sort|221018|October&nbsp;18–23}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}| {{convert|30|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TD}}|{{convert|1006|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| Philippines || {{ntsh|0||$}} Unknown || {{nts|2}} || <ref name="Deaths From Obet"/> |- | [[Tropical Storm Nalgae (2022)|Nalgae (Paeng)]] || {{Sort|221026|October&nbsp;26 – November&nbsp;3}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}| {{convert|60|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|STS}}|{{convert|975|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| Philippines, Hong Kong, Macau, South China || {{ntsp|236550648||$}} || {{nts|160}} || <ref>{{Cite news |title=NDRRMC: 'Paeng' disrupted lives of nearly 4M, left at least 150 dead |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2022/11/03/2221267/ndrrmc-paeng-disrupted-lives-nearly-4m-left-least-150-dead |url-status=live |date=2022-11-03 |access-date=2022-11-03 |publisher=[[The Philippine Star|Philstar]] Global |website=Philstar.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |quote=As of its 6 a.m. report on Thursday, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) noted 94 of the deaths were confirmed while 56 are for validation. Of those verified, 63 were from the Bangsamoro region, 28 from Western Visayas, and three from Soccsksargen. |url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/11/3/Paeng-150-death-toll.html |access-date=2022-11-03 |date=2022-11-03 |publisher=CNN Philippines |website=cnnphilippines.com |title=NDRRMC: Paeng death toll climbs to 150, almost four million people affected |url-status=dead |archive-date=2022-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103062403/https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/11/3/Paeng-150-death-toll.html }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Reported death toll due to Paeng now 150 —NDRRMC |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/850181/reported-death-toll-due-to-paeng-now-150-ndrrmc/story/ |publisher=GMA News |website=gmanetwork.com |date=2022-11-03 |access-date=2022-11-03 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite report |url=https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4211/SitRep_No._23_for_STS_PAENG_2022.pdf |title=Situational Report No. 23 for Tropical Storm Paeng |date=November 12, 2022 |publisher=[[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]]}}</ref> |- | Banyan (Queenie) || {{Sort|2201028|October&nbsp;28 – November&nbsp;1}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}| {{convert|35|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|1002|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| Caroline Islands, [[Palau]] || {{ntsh|0||$}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || |- | Yamaneko || {{Sort|221111|November&nbsp;11–14}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}| {{convert|35|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|1004|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| None || {{ntsh|0||$}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || |- | Pakhar (Rosal) || {{Sort|221209|December&nbsp;9–12}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}| {{convert|40|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm color|TS}}|{{convert|998|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|| Philippines || {{ntsh|0||$}} None || {{nts|8}} || <ref name="Standard"/> |- {{TC Areas affected (Bottom)|TC's=36&nbsp;systems|dates=March&nbsp;29 – Season ongoing|winds={{convert|105|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|pres={{convert|910|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|damage={{ntsp|3384876909||$}}|deaths=490|}} == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pasipiko]] [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] f1nqqtc6d6novhuvrzed2z2slxw5j72 0 316750 2220733 2218848 2026-08-17T11:25:10Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2220733 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|ospital|Global Care Medical Center of Canlubang}} {{Infobox hospital | name = Calamba City Hospital <!-- See in Google --> | image = Asia-1, Canlubang 2023.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption = Ang ospital ng Calamba sa sityo ng Asia-1 | location = Kapayapaan Ave, Asia-1, [[Canlubang]], [[Calamba, Laguna]] | country = [[Pilipinas]] | coordinates= {{coord|14.20600|N|121.15166|E|format=dms|dim:30_region:PH_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Luzon#Philippines | type = Publiko | standards = ISO 9001: 2019 accredited | emergency = Level-Trauma | beds = 100 | coordinates = {{coord|14|11|31|N|121|4|16|E|region:PH|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = | key_people = Calamba City Government | clinics = more than 70 | office = more than 30 | begin = 2021 | complete = 2024 (patapos) | open = Oktubre 2026-kasalukuyan | website = | wiki-Links = }} Ang '''Calamba City Hospital''' ay isang pam-publikong ospital sa sityo Asia-1 sa Canlubang, ito ay matatagpuan sa loob ng "Kapayapaan" subdibisyon, katuwang ang ''Global Care Medical Center of Canlubang'' ng barangay sa Canlubang''.<ref>https://www.projectlupad.com/calamba-city-hospital-latest-aerial-update-as-of-2021</ref><ref>https://www.waze.com/live-map/directions/ph/calabarzon/calamba/calamba-city-hospital?to=place.ChIJbdp7N4pjvTMRUi499TXbcRo</ref> ==Pasilidad== Ang pasilidad ay mayroong higit na 4 na palapag at inihahandang mga klinik, opisina at kama, ito ay inumpisahang itayo taong 2019. ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Calamba, Laguna]] [[Kategorya:Mga ospital sa Pilipinas]] j3b8z2k3bqbrhq1jjan0rwvewv18l67 2 317584 2220652 2220581 2026-08-16T15:19:18Z Allyriana000 119761 2220652 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userboxtop|align=right|backgroundcolor=#cedff2|bordercolor=#4E78A0 solid 5px;|extra-css=border-radius: 8px; padding-bottom:3px; padding-top:5px;|textcolor=black|toptext='''Allyriana000'''}} {{User en}} {{User Wikipedian For|year=2022|month=05|day=13}} {{User contrib|17,480}} {{Userboxbottom}}Magandang araw Pilipinas! Ako si Allyriana, at ako ay mahilig sa pagsubaybay sa mga patimapalak pagandahan tulad ng Miss Universe, Miss World, Miss Earth, at Miss International. Nagsimula akong mag-edit sa English Wikipedia noong Abril 4, 2021, subalit nagsimula lamang ako sa Wikipedia Tagalog noong Mayo 13, 2022. Ako ay ipinanganak sa [[Lungsod Quezon]], kung saan ako lumaki. Ang aking mga hilig ay gumuhit ng mga ''portrait'' ng mga tao at ng mga estruktura, manood ng mga ''series'' tulad ng RuPaul's Drag Race, The Crown, Money Heist, Jujutsu Kaisen, Demon Slayer at Grey's Anatomy, at kumanta. == Mga nagawang artikulo == === Talaan ng mga artikulo === Ang mga artikulong naka-'''''bold''''' ay ang mga artikulong '''tapos nang ilikha''' o may mga '''sapat na sanggunian''' na para sa mga nilalaman ng artikulo. Ang mga artikulong hindi naka-''bold'' ay ang mga artikulo kinakailangan pang dagdagan ng sapat na impormasyon at sanggunian. Lahat na ng mga artikulo mula sa Cycle 1 ang naka-''bold''. 211 sa 372 na artikulo ang tapos na. Ang mga artikulong may asterisk ay mga artikulong naka-arkibo na ang mga sanggunian. ==== Cycle 1: 21 Abril 2021 - 31 Disyembre 2022 <small>(53 artikulo + 10 artikulong Ingles)</small> ==== {{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Talaan ng mga artikulo mula sa Cycle 1 (619 na araw)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| ! Abril 2021 |- | * '''Binibining Pilipinas 1997''' (21; sa Ingles) |- ! Hunyo 2021 |- | * '''Binibining Pilipinas 1996''' (2; sa Ingles) * '''Binibining Pilipinas 1995''' (6; sa Ingles) * '''Binibining Pilipinas 1994''' (8; sa Ingles) * '''Binibining Pilipinas 1993''' (28; sa Ingles) |- ! Setyembre 2021 |- | * '''Binibining Pilipinas 1964''' (20; sa Ingles) |- ! Oktubre 2021 |- | * '''Binibining Pilipinas 1992''' (18; sa Ingles) |- ! Nobyembre 2021 |- | * '''The Miss Globe 2021''' (6; sa Ingles) |- ! Disyembre 2021 |- | * '''Señorita Colombia 2021''' (28; sa Ingles) |- ! Abril 2022 |- | * '''Binibining Pilipinas 1991''' (23; sa Ingles) |- ! Hunyo 2022 |- | *'''[[Nadia Ferreira]]''' (10)* *'''[[Miss Universe Philippines]]''' (11)* |- ! Agosto 2022 |- | *'''[[Miss World 2023]]''' (2)* *'''[[Miss World 2018]]''' (3) *'''[[Miss World 2019]]''' (5) |- ! Setyembre 2022 |- | *'''[[Francisco Mañosa]]''' (1) *'''[[Andrea Meza]]''' (19) |- ! Oktubre 2022 |- | *'''[[Miss Universe 1952]]''' (4)* *'''[[Miss Universe 1953]]''' (6)* *'''[[Miss Universe 1954]]''' (7)* *'''[[Miss Universe 1955]]''' (10)* *'''[[Miss Universe 1956]]''' (10)* *'''[[Miss Universe 1957]]''' (11)* *'''[[Miss Universe 1958]]''' (12)* *'''[[Miss Universe 1959]]''' (24)* |- |} {{col-2}} {| |- ! Nobyembre 2022 |- | *'''[[Miss Universe 1960]]''' (5)* *'''[[Miss Universe 1961]]''' (6)* *'''[[Miss Universe 1962]]''' (7)* *'''[[Miss Universe 1963]]''' (8)* *'''[[Miss World 1951]]''' (8) *'''[[Miss Universe 1964]]''' (9)* *'''[[Miss Universe 1965]]''' (21)* *'''[[Miss Universe 1966]]''' (25)* *'''[[Miss Universe 1967]]''' (29) |- ! Disyembre 2022 |- | *'''[[Miss Universe 1968]]''' (5)* *'''[[Miss Universe 1969]]''' (8)* *'''[[Miss World 1952]]''' (8) *'''[[Miss World 1953]]''' (10) *'''[[Miss Universe 1970]]''' (11)* *'''[[Miss Universe 1971]]''' (11) *'''[[Miss Universe 1972]]''' (12) *'''[[Miss Universe 1973]]''' (12) *'''[[Miss Universe 1974]]''' (13) *'''[[Miss World 1954]]''' (22) *'''[[Miss World 1955]]''' (23) *'''[[Miss Universe 1975]]''' (23) *'''[[Miss Universe 1976]]''' (23) *'''[[Miss Universe 1977]]''' (24) *'''[[Miss Universe 2012]]''' (24) *'''[[Miss Universe 1978]]''' (25) *'''[[Miss Universe 1979]]''' (25) *'''[[Miss Universe 1980]]''' (27) *'''[[Miss Universe 1981]]''' (27) *'''[[Miss Universe 1982]]''' (28) *'''[[Miss Universe 1983]]''' (28) *'''[[Miss Universe 1984]]''' (28) *'''[[Miss Universe 1985]]''' (30) *'''[[Miss Universe 1986]]''' (30) *'''[[Miss Universe 1987]]''' (30) *'''[[Miss Universe 1988]]''' (30) *'''[[Miss Universe 1989]]''' (30) *'''[[Miss Universe 2011]]''' (30) *'''[[Miss Universe 1990]]''' (31) |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} ==== Cycle 2: 3 Enero 2023 - 12 Disyembre 2023 <small>(86 artikulo)</small> ==== {{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Talaan ng mga artikulo mula sa Cycle 2 (316 na araw)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| |- ! Enero |- | *'''[[Miss Universe 1991]]''' (3) *'''[[Miss World 1956]]''' (4) *'''[[Marisol Malaret]]''' (4) *'''[[Miss Universe 2023]]''' (5) *'''[[Miss World 2003]]''' (5) *'''[[Fenty Beauty]]''' (5) *'''[[Miss Universe 1992]]''' (8) *'''[[Miss Universe 2010]]''' (8) *'''[[Miss World 2005]]''' (8) *'''[[Miss Universe 1993]]''' (9) *'''[[Miss Universe 1999]]''' (9) *'''[[Miss Universe 1994]]''' (12) *'''[[Miss Universe 1995]]''' (12) *'''[[Miss Universe 1996]]''' (12) *'''[[Miss Universe 2000]]''' (12) *'''[[Miss Universe 2001]]''' (12) *'''[[Miss Universe 1997]]''' (13) *'''[[Miss Universe 1998]]''' (13) *'''[[Miss Universe 2002]]''' (13) *'''[[Miss Universe 2003]]''' (13) *'''[[Miss Universe 2004]]''' (13) *'''[[Miss Universe 2005]]''' (13) *'''[[Miss Universe 2006]]''' (13) *'''[[Miss Universe 2007]]''' (13) *'''[[R'Bonney Gabriel]]''' (15) *'''[[Mariam Habach]]''' (18) *'''[[Binibining Pilipinas 1964]]''' (23) *'''[[Binibining Pilipinas 1965]]''' (25) *'''[[Miss Universe 2008]]''' (25) *'''[[Miss World 1971]]''' (31) *'''[[Miss International 2023]]''' (31) |- ! Pebrero |- | *'''[[Binibining Pilipinas 1966]]''' (2) *'''[[Binibining Pilipinas 1967]]''' (2) *'''[[Anna Sueangam-iam]]''' (3) *'''[[Miss USA 1952]]''' (4) *'''[[Binibining Pilipinas 2023]]''' (6) *'''[[Miss World 1960]]''' (7) *'''[[Miss Universe Philippines 2023]]''' (18) *'''[[Julia Gama]]''' (22) *'''[[Binibining Pilipinas 1968]]''' (24) |- ! Marso |- | *'''[[Binibining Pilipinas 1969]]''' (4) *'''[[Miss World 1961]]''' (7) *'''[[Miss World 1962]]''' (22) *'''[[Miss World 1963]]''' (26) *'''[[Miss World 1967]]''' (30) |- ! Abril |- | *[[Miss World 2011]] (12) |} {{col-2}} *[[Miss World 2012]] (14) *[[Miss World 2013]] (14) *[[Miss World 2014]] (18) *[[Miss World 2015]] (20) *'''[[Binibining Pilipinas 2021]]''' (20) {| |- ! Mayo |- | *[[Kapuluang Mamanuca]] (1) *'''[[Miss World 1964]]''' (8) *'''[[Miss World 1976]]''' (10) *'''[[Miss World 1977]]''' (12) *'''[[Miss World 1978]]''' (12) |- ! Hunyo |- | *'''[[Miss Universe 2009]]''' (1) *'''[[Miss World 1965]]''' (1) *'''[[Miss World 1979]]''' (1) *'''[[Miss World 1966]]''' (3) *'''[[Miss World 1968]]''' (3) *'''[[Miss World 1969]]''' (3) *'''[[Miss World 1970]]''' (3) *'''[[Miss World 1972]]''' (3) *'''[[Miss World 1980]]''' (5) *'''[[Miss World 1973]]''' (6) *'''[[Miss World 1974]]''' (6) *'''[[Miss World 1981]]''' (6) *'''[[Miss World 1982]]''' (6) *'''[[Miss World 1983]]''' (7) *'''[[Miss World 1984]]''' (7) *'''[[Miss Universe Philippines 2024]]''' (10) *'''[[Miss World 1985]]''' (13) *[[Auckland]] (17) *'''[[Miss World 1986]]''' (26) |- ! Hulyo |- | *[[Zozibini Tunzi]] (6) *'''[[Miss World 1987]]''' (16) *'''[[Miss World 1988]]''' (31) |- ! Agosto |- | *'''[[Miss World 1989]]''' (1) *'''[[Miss World 2017]]''' (10) *'''[[Miss International 1960]]''' (10)* |- ! Setyembre |- | *[[Lalela Mswane]] (7) *'''[[Miss World 1990]]''' (19) |- ! Nobyembre |- | *'''[[Sheynnis Palacios]]''' (19) *'''[[Miss Universe 2024]]''' (19) |- ! Disyembre |- | *[[Miss International 2019]] (1) *'''[[Miss International 2024]]''' (12) |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} '''Cycle 3: 8 Enero 2024 - 30 Disyembre 2024 <small>(95 artikulo + 2 artikulong Ingles)</small>'''{{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Talaan ng mga artikulo mula sa Cycle 3 (357 araw)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| |- ! Enero |- | *'''[[Miss World 1991]]''' (8) *'''[[Miss World 1992]]''' (13) *'''[[Miss World 1993]]''' (14) *'''[[Miss World 1975]]''' (14) *[[Demi-Leigh Tebow]] (17) *''[[Iris Mittenaere]]'' (17) *[[Charlie Puth]] (18) *[[Gabriela Isler]] (18) *'''[[Miss World 1994]]''' (27) *'''[[Miss World 1995]]''' (27) *'''[[Miss World 1996]]''' (28) |- ! Pebrero |- | *'''[[Miss World 1997]]''' (10) |- ! Marso |- | *'''[[Miss World 1998]]''' (2)* *'''[[Miss World 1999]]''' (3) *'''[[Miss World 2000]]''' (3) *[[Miss Earth 2024]] (3) *[[Arkitekturang bernakular]] (4) *'''[[Miss World 2025]]''' (6) *'''[[Miss World 2001]]''' (8) *[[Karolina Bielawska]] (10) *[[Krystyna Pyszková]] (13) *'''[[Miss World 2002]]''' (15) *[[Nguyễn Huỳnh Kim Duyên]] (17) *[[Talaan ng mga bansa sa Miss Universe]] (17) *[[Shopee]] (21) |- ! Abril |- | *[[Ella Mai]] (3) *'''[[Binibining Pilipinas 2024]]''' (5) *'''[[Miss World 2004]]''' (8) *'''[[Miss World 2006]]''' (9) *[[Miss World 2007]] (10) *[[Miss World 2008]] (13) *[[Miss World 2016]] (20) *[[Tahanang Pilipino]] (24) |- ! Mayo |- | *[[Lacoste]] (6) *[[Adrastea (buwan)|Adrastea]] (6) *[[66391 Moshup]] (6) *[[3015 Candy]] (7) *[[3031 Houston]] (7) *[[Loewe (tatak ng moda)|Loewe]] (8) *[[Drita Ziri]] (9) *[[Bretman Rock]] (9) *[[Miss International 2018]] (10) *[[Chelsea Anne Manalo]] (23) *[[Miss Universe Philippines 2025]] (23) *[[Kim Kardashian]] (23) |- ! Hunyo |- | *'''Miss World Philippines 2024''' (4; sa Ingles) *[[Noelia Voigt]] (17) *'''Miss Universe Thailand 2024''' (19; sa Ingles) |} {{col-2}} {| *[[Binibining Pilipinas 2009]] (26) *[[Binibining Pilipinas 2019]] (27) *[[Angelica Lopez]] (30) |- ! Hulyo |- | *[[Miss Earth 2003]] (5) *[[Miss Supranational 2024]] (6) *[[Myrna Esguerra]] (8) *[[Alice Guo]] (16) *[[Krishnah Gravidez]] (20) *[[Pinoy Big Brother: Gen 11]] (21) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 10001–11000]]''' (21) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 11001–12000]]''' (21) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 12001–13000]]''' (21) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 13001–14000]]''' (22) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 14001–15000]]''' (23) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 15001–16000]]''' (23) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 16001–17000]]''' (24) *[[EJ Obiena]] (26) |- ! Agosto |- | *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 17001–18000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 18001–19000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 19001–20000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 20001–21000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 21001–22000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 22001–23000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 23001–24000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 24001–25000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 25001–26000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 26001–27000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 27001–28000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 28001–29000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 29001–30000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 30001–31000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 31001–32000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 32001–33000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 33001–34000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 34001–35000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 35001–36000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 36001–37000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 37001–38000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 38001–39000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 39001–40000]]''' (13) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 40001–41000]]''' (22) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 41001–42000]]''' (22) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 42001–43000]]''' (22) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 43001–44000]]''' (22) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 44001–45000]]''' (22) |- ! Oktubre |- | *'''[[Miss International 1961]]''' (15) |- ! Nobyembre |- | *[[Miss Universe 2025]] (21) *[[Victoria Kjær Theilvig]] (21) |- ! Disyembre |- | *[[Miss International 1962]] (30) |}{{col-end}} {{hidden end}}'''Cycle 4: 8 Enero 2025 - 21 Nobyembre 2025 <small>(119 artikulo + 5 artikulong Ingles)</small>'''{{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Talaan ng mga artikulo mula sa Cycle 4 (317 araw)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| |- ! Enero 2025 |- | *'''Miss USA 2025''' (8; sa Ingles) *[[Miss Universe Philippines 2021]] (27) *[[Miss Universe Thailand]] (31) |- ! Pebrero 2025 |- | *[[Yllana Aduana]] (3) *[[Maison Schiaparelli]] (8) *[[Miss Grand International 2024]] (14) *[[CJ Opiaza]] (14) *[[Miss International 2025]] (21) *'''Miss Universe 2026''' (28; sa Ingles) |- ! Marso 2025 |- | *'''[[Miss Supranational 2025]]''' (3) *[[Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Collab Edition]] (9) *[[Sabrina Carpenter]] (21) *'''[[Aiah]]''' (23) *'''[[Colet (mang-aawit)|Colet]]''' (23) *'''Binibining Pilipinas 2025''' (24; sa Ingles) |- ! Abril 2025 |- | *[[Miss International 1963]] (11) *[[Miss International 1964]] (11) *[[Miss International 1965]] (12) *[[Miss International 1967]] (13) *[[Miss International 1968]] (14) *[[Miss International 1969]] (14) *[[Miss International 1970]] (16) *[[Miss International 1971]] (17) *[[Miss International 1979]] (17) *[[Aurora Pijuan]] (17) *[[Miss International 1972]] (18) *[[Miss International 1973]] (21) *[[Miss International 1974]] (29) *[[Miss International 1975]] (29) *[[Miss International 1976]] (29) *[[Miss International 1977]] (29) *[[Miss International 1978]] (29) *[[Miss International 1980]] (30) |- ! Mayo 2025 |- | *[[Binibining Pilipinas 2025]] (1) *[[Miss International 1981]] (1) *[[Miss International 1982]] (2) *[[Miss International 1983]] (5) *[[Miss International 1984]] (5) *[[Miss International 1985]] (5) *[[Miss International 1986]] (5) *[[Papa Leon XIV]] (9) *Miss World 2026 (9; sa Ingles) *[[Miss International 1987]] (11) *[[Miss International 1988]] (12) *[[Miss International 1989]] (12) *[[Miss International 1990]] (19) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 45001–46000]]''' (23) *[[Miss International 1991]] (26) *[[Miss International 1992]] (28) *[[Miss International 1993]] (29) *[[Miss International 1994]] (29) *[[Miss International 1995]] (29) *[[Miss International 1996]] (29) *[[Miss International 1997]] (29) *[[Miss International 1998]] (29) *[[Miss International 1999]] (29) *[[Miss International 2000]] (31) *[[Miss International 2001]] (31) |- ! Hunyo 2025 |- | *[[Miss International 2002]] (3) *[[Miss International 2003]] (4) *[[Miss International 2004]] (7) *[[Miss International 2005]] (7) *[[Miss International 2006]] (7) *[[Miss International 2007]] (7) *[[Miss International 2008]] (7) *[[Miss International 2009]] (8) |} {{col-2}} {| *[[Miss International 2010]] (8) *[[Miss International 2011]] (9) *[[Miss International 2012]] (9) *[[Miss International 2013]] (10) *[[Miss International 2014]] (11) *[[Miss International 2015]] (11) *[[Miss International 2016]] (11) *[[Miss International 2017]] (11) *[[Miss Earth 2004]] (11) *[[Miss Earth 2005]] (11) *[[Miss Earth 2025]] (11) *[[Miss Earth 2006]] (16) *[[Miss Earth 2007]] (16) *[[Katrina Johnson]] (16) *[[Miss Earth 2008]] (18) *[[Miss Earth 2009]] (18) *[[Miss Earth 2010]] (19) *[[Miss Earth 2011]] (22) *[[Miss Earth 2012]] (22) *[[Miss Earth 2013]] (22) *[[Miss Earth 2014]] (22) *[[Miss Earth 2015]] (22) *[[Miss Earth 2016]] (23) *[[Miss Earth 2017]] (23) *[[Miss Earth 2018]] (23) *[[Miss Earth 2019]] (23) *[[Miss Earth 2020]] (23) *[[Miss Earth 2021]] (23) *[[Miss Supranational 2013]] (23) *[[Miss Supranational 2022]] (27) |- ! Hulyo 2025 |- | *''[[This Is For]]'' (8) *[[Miss World 2026]] (10) *[[3034 Climenhaga]] (31) |- ! Agosto 2025 |- | *[[Miss Universe Thailand 2025]] (23) *[[Praveenar Singh]] (23) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 46001–47000]]''' (29) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 47001–48000]]''' (29) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 48001–49000]]''' (29) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 49001–50000]]''' (29) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 50001–51000]]''' (29) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 51001–52000]]''' (29) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 52001–53000]]''' (29) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 53001–54000]]''' (29) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 54001–55000]]''' (29) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 55001–56000]]''' (31) |- ! Setyembre 2025 |- | *[[Pagpatay kay Iryna Zarutska]] (9) *Kirk Bondad (25; sa Ingles) *[[Curlee at Sarah Discaya]] (27) *[[Miss Universe Philippines 2026]] (27) |- ! Oktubre 2025 |- | *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 56001–57000]]''' (6) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 57001–58000]]''' (6) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 58001–59000]]''' (6) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 59001–60000]]''' (6) *'''[[Miss Grand International 2025]]''' (12) *[[Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Collab Edition 2.0]] (17) *[[Emma Tiglao]] (18) *[[Sirikit]] (26) |- ! Nobyembre 2025 |- | *[[Fátima Bosch]] (21) |- |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}}'''Cycle 5: 21 Pebrero 2026 - kasalukuyan <small>(17 artikulo + 2 artikulong Ingles)</small>'''{{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Talaan ng mga artikulo mula sa Cycle 5}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| |- ! Pebrero |- | *The Miss Globe 2022 (21; sa Ingles) |- ! Marso |- | *[[Binibining Pilipinas 1970]] (9) *[[Binibining Pilipinas 1971]] (13) *'''Binibining Pilipinas 2026''' (23; sa Ingles) |- ! Hulyo |- | *[[Miss Universe 2026]] (21) *'''[[Pop Mart]]''' (22) *'''[[Miss Supranational 2026]]''' (26) *[[Miss World 2027]] (28) *'''[[Emilio Daez]]''' (28) |- ! Agosto |- | *[[Katrina Llegado]] (1) *'''[[Bo's Coffee]]''' (6) *[[Mingyu]] (9) *[[Bea Millan-Windorski]] (10) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 60001–61000]]''' (10) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 61001–62000]]''' (10) *[[Asia Rose Simpson]] (12) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 62001–63000]]''' (16) *'''[[Talaan ng mga planetang menor: 63001–64000]]''' (16) *[[Lindol sa Kumamoto ng 2026]] (16) |- |} {{col-2}}{{col-end}} {{hidden end}} ribvctlppxuzgmb8ddhmx66jp91dll7 828 317707 2220661 2030468 2026-08-17T01:44:23Z GinawaSaHapon 102500 inayos: lookasyon -> lokasyon 2220661 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local infoboxStyle = mw.loadData('Module:WPMILHIST Infobox style') local templatestyles = 'Module:Infobox military conflict/styles.css' local IMC = {} IMC.__index = IMC function IMC:renderPerCombatant(builder, headerText, prefix, suffix) prefix = prefix or '' suffix = suffix or '' local colspans = {} -- This may result in colspans[1] getting set twice, but -- this is no big deal. The second set will be correct. local lastCombatant = 1 for i = 1,self.combatants do if self.args[prefix .. i .. suffix] then colspans[lastCombatant] = i - lastCombatant lastCombatant = i end end local jointText = self.args[prefix .. (self.combatants + 1) .. suffix] if headerText and (colspans[1] or jointText) then builder:tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', self.combatants) :cssText(infoboxStyle.header_raw) :wikitext(headerText) end -- The only time colspans[1] wouldn't be set is if no -- combatant has a field with the given prefix and suffix. if colspans[1] then -- Since each found argument set the colspan for the previous -- one, the final one wasn't set above, so set it now. colspans[lastCombatant] = self.combatants - lastCombatant + 1 builder = builder:tag('tr') for i = 1,self.combatants do -- At this point, colspans[i] will be set for i=1 unconditionally, and for -- any other value of i where self.args[prefix .. i .. suffix] is set. if colspans[i] then builder:tag('td') -- don't bother emitting colspan="1" :attr('colspan', colspans[i] ~= 1 and colspans[i] or nil) :css('width', math.floor(100 / self.combatants * colspans[i] + 0.5) .. '%') -- no border on the right of the rightmost column :css('border-right', i ~= lastCombatant and infoboxStyle.internal_border or nil) -- no padding on the left of the leftmost column :css('padding-left', i ~= 1 and '0.25em' or nil) -- don't show the border if we're directly under a header :css('border-top', not headerText and infoboxStyle.internal_border or nil) :newline() :wikitext(self.args[prefix .. i .. suffix]) end end end if jointText then builder:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.combatants) :css('text-align', 'center') -- don't show the border if we're directly under a header :css('border-top', (not headerText or colspans[1]) and infoboxStyle.internal_border or nil) :newline() :wikitext(jointText) end end function IMC:renderHeaderTable(builder) builder = builder:tag('table') :css('width', '100%') :css('margin', 0) :css('padding', 0) :css('border', 0) :css('display', 'inline-table') if self.args.date then builder:tag('tr') :tag('th') :css('padding-right', '1em') :wikitext('Petsa') :done() :tag('td') :wikitext(self.args.date) end builder = builder:tag('tr') :tag('th') :css('padding-right', '1em') :wikitext('Lokasyon') :done() :tag('td') :tag('div') :addClass('location') :wikitext(self.args.place or '{&#123;{place}&#125;}') -- hack so that people who don't know Lua know that this parameter is required :done() if self.args.coordinates then builder:wikitext(self.args.coordinates) end builder = builder:done():done() -- only for "Putsch" if self.args.action then builder:tag('tr') :tag('th') :css('padding-right', '1em') :wikitext(self.args.action and 'Aksyon') :done() :tag('td') :wikitext(self.args.action) end if self.args.status or self.args.result then builder:tag('tr') :tag('th') :css('padding-right', '1em') :wikitext(self.args.status and 'Katayuan' or 'Resulta') :done() :tag('td') :addClass('status') :newline() :wikitext(self.args.status or self.args.result) end if self.args.territory then builder:tag('tr') :tag('th') :css('padding-right', '1em') :wikitext('Pagbabago sa<br />teritoryo') :done() :tag('td') :newline() :wikitext(self.args.territory) end end function IMC:render() local builder = mw.html.create() if self.args.campaignbox then -- this should be the same as using {{stack|clear=right|...}} builder:wikitext(self.frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'stack begin', args = { clear='true'} }) end builder = builder:tag('table') :addClass('infobox vevent') :cssText(infoboxStyle.main_box_raw) :css('width', self.args.width or nil) builder:tag('tr') :tag('th') :addClass('summary') :attr('colspan', self.combatants) :cssText(infoboxStyle.header_raw) :wikitext(self.args.conflict or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) if self.args.partof then builder:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.combatants) :cssText(infoboxStyle.sub_header_raw) :wikitext('Bahagi ng ' .. self.args.partof) end if self.args.image then builder:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.combatants) :cssText(infoboxStyle.image_box_raw) :wikitext(string.format('%s%s%s', require('Module:InfoboxImage').InfoboxImage{args = { image = self.args.image, size = self.args.image_size, sizedefault = 'frameless', upright = 1, alt = self.args.alt }}, self.args.caption and '<br />' or '', self.args.caption or '' )) end self:renderHeaderTable(builder:tag('tr'):tag('td'):attr('colspan', self.combatants)) self:renderPerCombatant(builder, self.args.combatants_header or 'Mga nakipagdigma', 'combatant') -- can be un-hardcoded once gerrit:165108 is merged for _,v in ipairs{'a','b','c','d'} do self:renderPerCombatant(builder, nil, 'combatant', v) end self:renderPerCombatant(builder, self.args.commanders_header or 'Mga kumander at pinuno', 'commander') for _,v in ipairs{'a','b','c','d'} do self:renderPerCombatant(builder, nil, 'commander', v) end self:renderPerCombatant(builder, self.args.units_header or 'Mga sangkot na yunit', 'units') self:renderPerCombatant(builder, self.args.strengths_header or 'Lakas', 'strength') self:renderPerCombatant(builder, self.args.polstrengths_header or 'Suportang pampolitika', 'polstrength') self:renderPerCombatant(builder, self.args.milstrengths_header or 'Suportang militar', 'milstrength') self:renderPerCombatant(builder, self.args.casualties_header or 'Mga nasawi at pinsala', 'casualties') if self.args.notes then builder:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.combatants) :css('border-top', infoboxStyle.section_border) :newline() :wikitext(self.args.notes) end if self.args.map_type then builder:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.combatants) :css('border-top', infoboxStyle.internal_border) :node(require('Module:Location map').main(self.frame, { self.args.map_type, relief = self.args.map_relief, coordinates = self.args.coordinates, width = self.args.map_size or 220, float = 'center', border = 'none', mark = self.args.map_mark, marksize = self.args.map_marksize or 8, label = self.args.map_label, alt = self.args.map_alt, caption = self.args.map_caption or ('Location within ' .. (require('Module:Location map').data(self.frame, {self.args.map_type, 'name'}))) })) end builder = builder:done() if self.args.campaignbox then builder = builder:done() builder:wikitext(self.args.campaignbox .. self.frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'stack end'}) end return builder end function IMC.new(frame, args) if not args then args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Infobox military conflict'}) end local obj = { frame = frame, args = args } -- until gerrit:165108 is merged, there's still a cap on combatants, but as soon as it merges, we can update this little bit of code to uncap it -- also, don't try to make this more efficient, or references could be in the wrong order obj.combatants = 2 for _,v in ipairs{'', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd'} do for i = 1,5 do if args['combatant' .. i .. v] then obj.combatants = math.max(obj.combatants, i) end end end return setmetatable(obj, IMC) end local p = {} function p.main(frame) return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles} } .. tostring(IMC.new(frame):render()) end return p 3e35xroonbadl7psxl5iy5efcrc3jkx 0 319108 2220641 2220465 2026-08-16T12:54:13Z A09 112294 [[w:Help:Reverting|Ibinalik]] ang mga pagbabago ni [[Special:Contributions/Runologe|Runologe]] ([[User talk:Runologe|Usapan]]) patungo sa huling rebisyon ni [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] 2169011 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:KaDeWe-Logo.svg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/KaDeWe-Logo.svg/220px-KaDeWe-Logo.svg.png|thumb| Kasalukuyang logo ng almasen ng KaDeWe]] [[Talaksan:Berlin,_Schoeneberg,_Tauentzienstrasse_21-24,_KaDeWe.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Berlin%2C_Schoeneberg%2C_Tauentzienstrasse_21-24%2C_KaDeWe.jpg/220px-Berlin%2C_Schoeneberg%2C_Tauentzienstrasse_21-24%2C_KaDeWe.jpg|thumb| Kaufhaus des Westens (KaDeWe), Berlin, 2013]] Ang '''Kaufhaus des Westens''' ({{Langnf||German|Almasen ng Kanluran}}), dinaglat bilang '''KaDeWe''', ay isang [[almasen]] sa [[Berlin]], Germany. Na may higit {{Convert|60,000|m2}} ng espasyong pang-retail at higit sa 380,000 mga artikulong available, ito ang pangalawang pinakamalaking almasen sa Europa pagkatapos ng [[Harrods]] sa [[Londres]]. Umaakit ito ng 40,000 hanggang 50,000 bisita araw-araw. Matatagpuan ang tindahan sa [[Tauentzienstraße]], isang pangunahing lansangang pangtinda, sa pagitan ng [[Wittenbergplatz]] at [[Breitscheidplatz]], malapit sa gitna ng dating [[Kanlurang Berlin]]. Ito ay teknikal na nasa matinding hilagang-kanluran ng timog Berlin na kapitbahayan ng [[Schöneberg]]. Mula noong 2015, ang KaDeWe ay pagmamay-ari ng [[Central Group]], isang conglomerate ng pandaigdigang almasen na nakabase sa [[Taylandiya]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Central Department Store Group (CDG) |url=http://www.centralgroup.com/group-business/central-department-store-group/ |access-date=24 January 2017 |website=Central Group |archive-date=16 Hulyo 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716174610/http://www.centralgroup.com/group-business/central-department-store-group/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Bibliograpiya == * Antonia Meiners: ''100&nbsp;Jahre KaDeWe.'' Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin 2007, 168&nbsp;p., 80 mga larawang may kulay, 80&nbsp;b&w na larawan, nakabalot sa tela,{{ISBN|978-3-89479-386-9}}, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120222215107/http://www.nicolai-verlag.de/produkt.php?isbn=3-89479-386-4&precat=1&full=yes buod sa german] * Nils Busch-Petersen: ''Adolf Jandorf – Vom Volkswarenhaus zum KaDeWe'', Henrich & Henrich, Berlin 2007, 80&nbsp;p.,{{ISBN|978-3-938485-10-1}} == Mga sanggunian == <references /> == Mga panlabas na link == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161125112236/http://www.kadewe.de/en/home_english KaDeWe - Kaufhaus des Westens sa Berlin], (Ingles) * [http://berlin-life.com/berlin/kadewe Pinakamalaking Department Store sa Europe na nagtatampok ng kasaysayan ng KaDeWe], berlin-life.com * [http://www.porsche.com/filestore.aspx/default.PDF?pool=uk&type=download&id=christophorus-junejuly07-06-lifestyles&lang=none&filetype=default "Ikapitong Langit"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304212710/http://www.porsche.com/filestore.aspx/default.PDF?pool=uk&type=download&id=christophorus-junejuly07-06-lifestyles&lang=none&filetype=default |date=2016-03-04 }}, Christophorus, Blg. 326, The Porsche Magazine, Hunyo/Hulyo 2007, p.&nbsp;66 - 74. * [http://www.signandsight.com/features/523.html „Hindi langit, ngunit hindi rin impiyerno“], signandsight.com, Disyembre 22, 2005 ni Roger Boyes * [https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/10/travel/fare-of-the-country-in-one-berlin-store-food-without-end.html&pagewanted=all Pamasahe Ng Bansa; Sa One Berlin Store, Food Without End], New York Times, Marso 10, 1991 {{Visitor attractions in Berlin}} m40jfrnlea1jiib22pgagbnp8ttjxn8 0 321324 2220711 2185285 2026-08-17T09:50:57Z Allyriana000 119761 2220711 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant|photo=|winner='''[[Gloria Diaz]]'''|represented={{flagicon|Philippines|1936}} Pilipinas|date=19 Hulyo 1969|image=Gloria Diaz.png|caption=Gloria Diaz|presenters={{hlist|Bob Barker|June Lockhart}}|venue=Miami Beach Auditorium, Miami Beach, [[Florida]], [[Estados Unidos]]|broadcaster=[[CBS]]|entrants=61|placements=15|debuts=|withdraws={{Hlist|Hayti|Libano|Kapuluang Birhenes ng Estados Unidos|Okinawa|Timog Aprika}}|returns=Suriname|congeniality=Zohra Boufaden <br> {{flagicon|Tunisia|1959}} Tunisya|best national costume=Sangduen Manwong <br> {{flagicon|Thailand}} Taylandiya|photogenic=Carole Robinson <br> {{flagicon|New Zealand}} Nuweba Selandiya|before=[[Miss Universe 1968|1968]]|next=[[Miss Universe 1970|1970]]|entertainment=Hal Frazier}} Ang '''Miss Universe 1969''' ay ang ika-18 edisyon ng [[Miss Universe]] pageant, na ginanap sa Miami Beach Auditorium sa Miami Beach, Florida, Estados Unidos noong 19 Hulyo 1969.<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 Hulyo 1969 |title=Reigning Miss Universe |language=en |pages=21 |work=The Jackson Sun |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28353835/the-jackson-sun/ |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni [[Martha Vasconcellos]] ng Brasil si [[Gloria Diaz]] ng [[Pilipinas]] bilang Miss Universe 1969.<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 Hulyo 1969 |title=Miss Philippines Wins Title of Miss Universe |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=http://apps.beta620.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/07/20/90113279.html |url-status=dead |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112182554/http://apps.beta620.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/07/20/90113279.html |archive-date=12 Nobyembre 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=21 Hulyo 1969 |title=Gloria Diaz begins reign |language=en |pages=5 |work=The Daily News-Journal |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26595769/the-daily-news-journal/ |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Ito ang unang tagumpay ng Pilipinas sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon. Nagtapos bilang first runner-up si Harriet Eriksson ng Pinlandiya, habang nagtapos bilang second runner-up si Joanne Barret ng Australya.<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 Hulyo 1969 |title=Filipino student new Miss Universe |language=en |pages=18 |work=Fort Lauderdale News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26595873/fort-lauderdale-news/ |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Berger |first=Ellis |date=21 Hulyo 1969 |title=Man on moon? Miss Universe just homesick |language=en |pages=5 |work=The Miami News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/96227271/miami-plasma-scene-ca-1969/ |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Mga kandidata mula sa animnapu't-isang bansa at teritoryo ang lumahok sa kompetisyong ito. Pinangunahan ni Bob Barker ang kompetisyon sa ikatlong pagkakataon, samantalang si June Lockhart ang nagbigay ng komentaryo sa buong kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 Hulyo 1969 |title=Miss Universe time again |language=en |pages=27 |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TcpRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=D20DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6067%2C2726285 |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=19 Hulyo 1969 |title=Weekend television highlights |language=en |pages=12 |work=The Evening News |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aFpGAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ICYNAAAAIBAJ&pg=3146%2C3457520 |access-date=21 Disyembre 2022 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[Talaksan:MBCC_WP2.jpg|thumb|Miami Beach Auditorium, ang lokasyon ng Miss Universe 1969|250x250px]] === Pagpili ng mga kandidata === Ang mga kandidata mula sa animnapu't-isang mga bansa at teritoryo ay napili upang lumahok sa kompetisyon. Isang kandidata ang nailuklok matapos ang pag-urong ng orihinal na kandidata. ==== Mga pagpalit ==== Iniluklok ang ''first runner-up'' ng Miss Malaysia 1969 na si Rosemary Wan bilang kandidata ng Malaysia matapos na pinili ni Miss Malaysia 1969 Sabrina Loo na hindi sumali dahil sa mga personal na dahilan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 Hulyo 1969 |title=Ratu Chantek Malaysia tidak pasti akan ka-Miami |language=ms |pages=5 |work=Berita Harian |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/beritaharian19690702-1.2.52 |access-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=3 Hulyo 1969 |title=Sabrina tetap tidak mewakili Malaysia di-Miami |language=ms |pages=2 |work=Berita Harian |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/beritaharian19690703-1.2.19 |access-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> Subalit, matapos inanunsyo ang desisyon ng Far East Beauty Congress na ipadala si Wan sa Miami sa halip na si Loo, nagbago ang isip ni Loo at nagprotesta ito laban sa desisyon ng kongreso.<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Hulyo 1969 |title=Sobbing Sabrina: I'll try to stop her going |language=ms |pages=11 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19690704-1.2.91 |access-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Hulyo 1969 |title=Sabrina Loo membantah keputusan tidak akan ka-Miami |language=ms |pages=2 |work=Berita Harian |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/beritaharian19690704-1.2.13 |access-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> Ayon sa kongreso, huli na noong pinalitan ni Loo ang kanyang desisyon kung kaya't si Wan ang kakatawan sa bansang Malaysia para sa Miss Universe.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 Hulyo 1969 |title=No-yes Sabrina told: You changed your mind too late |language=en |pages=6 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19690703-1.2.49 |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Hulyo 1969 |title=10 Julai hari bersejarah bagi Rosemary Wan |language=ms |pages=10 |work=Berita Harian |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/beritaharian19690704-1.2.105 |access-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> Iniluklok si Hyun-jung Lim bilang kandidata ng Timog Korea matapos matuklasan na si ang orihinal na nagwagi na si Miss Korea 1969 Ji-yeon Kim ay kasal na.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kim |first=Taek-su |date=19 Hunyo 2025 |title=[Back to the Weekly Korea] The 1969 Miss Korea controversy and the social transformation of beauty |url=https://weekly.hankooki.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=7115798 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251115094403/https://weekly.hankooki.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=7115798 |archive-date=15 Nobyembre 2025 |access-date=15 Nobyembre 2025 |website=Hankook Ilbo |language=ko}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |date=13 Enero 2006 |title=미스도 여대생도 거짓말 |trans-title=Miss and college girl both lie |url=https://www.seoul.co.kr/news/sunday/sunday_oldnews/2006/01/13/20060113550002 |access-date=15 Nobyembre 2025 |website=Seoul Shinmun |language=ko}}</ref> ==== Mga pagbalik at pag-urong sa kompetisyon ==== Bumalik ang bansang Suriname sa edisyong ito na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1966|1966]]. Bumitiw si Lily Bissar ng Libano matapos matuklasan na siya ay isang menor de edad pa lamang.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maroun |first=Béchara |date=2 September 2022 |title=Yasmina Zaytoun, une Miss Liban qui veut tracer son propre chemin |trans-title=Yasmina Zaytoun, a Miss Lebanon who wants to forge her own path |url=https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/1310192/yasmina-zaytoun-une-miss-qui-veut-tracer-son-propre-chemin.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250401173245/https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/1310192/yasmina-zaytoun-une-miss-qui-veut-tracer-son-propre-chemin.html |archive-date=1 Abril 2025 |access-date=27 September 2025 |website=L'Orient-Le Jour |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=21 March 2023 |title=ليلي بيسار ملكة جمال لبنان 1968.. لذلك استبعدت من ملكة جمال العالم وهكذا أصبحت اليوم بعد مرور 55 عاماً- بالصور |url=https://elfann.com/arab-celebrities/1341574/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-1968-%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%84%D9%83-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9- |access-date=27 September 2025 |website=Elfann News |language=ar}}</ref> Hindi sumali ang mga bansang Hayti, Libano, Kapuluan Birhen ng Estados Unidos, Okinawa, at Timog Aprika sa edisyong ito matapos na mabigo ang kanilang mga organisasyong pambansa na magdaos ng kompetisyong pambansa o magtalaga ng kandidata. == Mga resulta == [[Talaksan:Miss_Universe_1969_Map.PNG|thumb|Mga bansa at teritoryong sumali sa Miss Universe 1969 at ang kanilang mga pagkakalagay.|250x250px]] === Mga pagkakalagay === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |Miss Universe 1969 | * '''{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg}} [[Pilipinas]]''' – '''[[Gloria Diaz]]<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=21 Hulyo 1969 |title=Australia No. 3 for Miss Universe |language=en |pages=6 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/136945130?searchTerm=Miss%20Universe |access-date=12 Nobyembre 2022 |via=Trove}}</ref>''' |- |1st runner-up | * {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pinlandiya]] – Harriet Eriksson<ref name=":4" /> |- |2nd runner-up | * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Australia|Australya]] – Joanne Barret<ref name=":4" /> |- |3rd runner-up | * {{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]] – Chava Levy<ref name=":4" /> |- |4th runner-up | * {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] – Kikuyo Osuka<ref name=":4" /> |- |Top 15 | * {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Austria|Austrya]] – [[Eva Rueber-Staier]] * {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] – Vera Fischer<ref name=":5">{{Cite news |date=20 Hulyo 1969 |title=Nova "Miss Universo" diz que se candidatou para aumentar relacoes com paises amigos |language=en |trans-title=The new "Miss Universe" says she ran for office to strengthen relations with friendly countries. |pages=157 |work=Jornal do Brasil |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7_URAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ve8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=3827%2C2245691 |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022}}</ref> * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] – Wendy Dascomb * {{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] – Margarita Reyes<ref name=":7">{{Cite news |date=20 Hulyo 1969 |title=Gloria Díaz de Filipinas declarada Miss Universo |language=es |trans-title=Gloria Díaz of the Philippines declared Miss Universe |pages=29 |work=La República |url=https://prensacr.info/data/610cfb38445c2c4dd5b7f5c8 |access-date=27 Setyembre 2025 |via=Prensa CR}}</ref> * {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] – Patricia Walker * {{flagicon|PER}} [[Peru]] – María Julia Mantilla<ref name=":7" /> * {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] – Brigitta Lindloff * {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Suwisa]] – Patrice Sollner * {{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] – Mónica Larson<ref name=":7" /> * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg}} [[Yugoslavia]] – Nataša Košir |} === Mga espesyal na parangal === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Parangal !Kandidata |- |Miss Photogenic | * {{flagicon|NZL}} Nuweba Selandiya – Carole Robinson<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=18 Hulyo 1969 |title=Two winners in Miss Universe pageant |language=en |pages=2-B |work=St. Petersburg Times |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2MpaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=2HsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6137%2C5447423 |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |- |Miss Congeniality | * {{flagicon|TUN}} Tunisya – Zohra Boufaden<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 Hulyo 1969 |title=Beauty and peace |language=en |pages=24 |work=⁨⁨B'nai B'rith Messenger⁩ |url=https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/bbh/1969/07/25/01/article/145/?srpos=7&e=------196-en-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxTI-%22Miss+Israel%22----1969---------1 |access-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |via=The National Library of Israel |archive-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222075033/https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/bbh/1969/07/25/01/article/145/?srpos=7&e=------196-en-20--1--img-txIN%7CtxTI-%22Miss+Israel%22----1969---------1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Best National Costume | * {{flagicon|THA}} Taylandiya – Sangduen Manwong<ref name=":1" /> |- |Top 10 Best in Swimsuit | * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} Australya – Joanne Barret<ref name=":9">{{Cite news |date=17 Hulyo 1969 |title=World's best-filled swimsuits |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Evening Independent |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=TVVQAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA1&dq=Miss%20Universe%20Natasa%20Kosir&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q=Miss%20Universe%20Natasa%20Kosir&f=false |access-date=15 Nobyembre 2025 |via=Google Books}}</ref> * {{flagicon|AUT}} Austrya – Eva Rueber-Staier<ref name=":9" /> * {{flagicon|BRA}} Brasil – Vera Fischer<ref name=":9" /> * {{flagicon|USA}} Estados Unidos – Wendy Dascomb<ref name=":9" /> * {{flagicon|ISR}} Israel – Chava Levy<ref name=":9" /> * {{flagicon|COL}} Kolombya – Margarita Reyes<ref name=":9" /> * {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg}} Pilipinas – [[Gloria Diaz]]<ref name=":9" /> * {{flagicon|FIN}} Pinlandiya – Harriet Eriksson<ref name=":9" /> * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg}} Yugoslavia – Nataša Košir<ref name=":9" /> |} == Kompetisyon == === Pormat ng kompetisyon === Tulad noong [[Miss Universe 1966|1966]], labinlimang ''semifinalist'' ang napili sa pamamagitan ng paunang kompetisyon at ang mga ''closed-door interview''.<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 Hulyo 1969 |title=Filipino girl Miss Universe |language=en |pages=32 |work=The Calgary Herald |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=jmlkAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA32&dq=Miss%20Universe%20top%2015&pg=PA32#v=onepage&q=Miss%20Universe%20top%2015&f=false |access-date=15 Nobyembre 2025 |via=Google Books}}</ref> Ang labinlimang ''semifinalist'' ay isa-isang tinawag sa pangwakas na kompetisyon sa walang partikular na pagkakasunud-sunod. Matapos banggitin ang kanilang bansa, isa-isang nakipanayam ang mga ''semifinalist'' kay Bob Barker. Pagkatapos nito, lumahok sa ''swimsuit competition'' at ''evening gown competition'' ang labinlimang ''semfinalist,'' at kalaunan ay napili ang limang pinalista na lumahok sa ''final interview''. === Komite sa pagpili === * Sara Lou Carter – Guyanesang modelo * Eileen Ford – Amerikanong modelo * Yousuf Karsh – Kanadyanong litratista<ref name=":2" /> * Dong Kingman – Intsik-Amerikanong pintor * David Merrick – Amerikanong impresaryo sa Broadway<ref name=":2" /> * Norma Nolan – [[Miss Universe 1962]] mula sa Arhentina<ref name=":2" /> * Chiyo Tanaka – taga-disenyong Hapones * Monique Van Vooren – Belhikanang aktres<ref name=":5" /> * Edilson Cid Varela – Brasilenyong mamamahayag * Earl Wilson – Amerikanong mamamahayag at kolumnista == Mga kandidata == Animanpu't-isang kandidata ang lumahok para sa titulo.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=20 Hulyo 1969 |title=Filipino girl is named "Miss Universe 1969" |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Morning Call |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/114903831/the-morning-call/ |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Kandidata !Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon|group=A|name=A}} !Bayan |- |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] |{{sortname|Lidia|Pepe|nolink=1}}<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=13 Hulyo 1969 |title=Aspirantes a Miss Universo, en Miami |language=es |trans-title=Miss Universe contestants in Miami |pages=50 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jN4eAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EWgEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2138%2C2599198 |access-date=30 Disyembre 2022 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |23 |Corrientes |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg}} [[Aruba]] |{{sortname|Jeannette|Geerman|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 Hunyo 1969 |title=Jeanette Geerman, Miss Aruba 1969 |language=en |pages=1, 7 |work=Aruba Esso News |url=http://ufdc.ufl.edu/CA03400001/00774 |access-date=28 Nobyembre 2022 |via=Digital Library of the Caribbean}}</ref> |21 |San Nicolaas |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Australya]] |{{sortname|Joanne|Barret|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 Hunyo 1969 |title=Australia's hope for the Miss Universe Quest |language=en |pages=20–21 |work=The Australian Women's Weekly |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/48211277?searchTerm=Miss%20Universe |access-date=12 Nobyembre 2022 |via=Trove}}</ref> |19 |[[Sydney]] |- |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Austria|Austrya]] |{{sortname|Eva|Rueber-Staier}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 Disyembre 2019 |title=Ehemalige "Miss World" Eva Rueber-Staier führt heute ein ruhiges Leben |url=https://www.nachrichten.at/panorama/society/ehemalige-miss-world-eva-rueber-staier-fuehrt-heute-ein-ruhiges-leben;art411,3194481 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125030500/https://www.nachrichten.at/panorama/society/ehemalige-miss-world-eva-rueber-staier-fuehrt-heute-ein-ruhiges-leben;art411,3194481 |archive-date=25 Enero 2025 |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |website=Oberösterreichische Nachrichten |language=de}}</ref> |18 |Bruck an der Mur |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Bahamas (1964–1973).svg}} [[Bahamas]] |{{sortname|Joan|Bowe|nolink=1}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=2 Agosto 1969 |title=Among the fairest in the Universe |language=en |pages=3 |work=The Bermuda Recorder |url=https://bnl.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15212coll1/id/14249/ |access-date=18 Nobyembre 2022 |via=Bermuda National Library}}</ref> |21 |Georgetown |- |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |{{sortname|Danièle|Roels|nolink=1}}<ref name=":6">{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1969 |title=Zeven „schonen", deelneemsters aan de komende „Miss Universe" verkiezing in Miami Beach |language=nl |pages=1 |work=Leeuwarder courant |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010618190:mpeg21:p001 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |19 |Hainaut |- |{{flagicon|Venezuela|variant=1930}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] |{{sortname|María José|Yéllici|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garcés |first=Ever |date=16 Nobyembre 2022 |title=Miss Venezuela: Ni tan niñas, ni tan venezolanas… |trans-title=Miss Venezuela: Not so young, nor so Venezuelan… |url=https://diariodelosandes.com/miss-venezuela-ni-tan-ninas-ni-tan-venezolanas/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250323195520/https://diariodelosandes.com/miss-venezuela-ni-tan-ninas-ni-tan-venezolanas/ |archive-date=23 Marso 2025 |access-date=19 Disyembre 2022 |website=Diario de Los Andes |language=es}}</ref> |24 |[[Caracas]] |- |{{flagicon|BMU}} [[Bermuda]] |{{sortname|Maxine|Bean|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 Hunyo 1969 |title=Miss Bermuda 1969 |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Bermuda Recorder |url=https://bnl.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15212coll1/id/14156/rec/1 |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |via=Bermuda National Library}}</ref> |20 |Hamilton |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg}} [[Bonaire]] |{{sortname|Julia|Nicolaas|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Abril 1969 |title=Tica Nicolaas Miss Bonaire |language=nl |pages=9 |work=Amigoe di Curacao |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010463289:mpeg21:p009 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |23 |Kralendijk |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] |{{sortname|Vera|Fischer|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Hunyo 1969 |title=Catarinense e a nova "Miss Brasil" |language=en |trans-title=A woman from Santa Catarina the new "Miss Brazil" |pages=1; 31 |work=Jornal do Brasil |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SzhXAAAAIBAJ&sjid=tO8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6528%2C4729267 |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |18 |Blumenau |- |{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] |{{sortname|Luz María|Rojas|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 Hulyo 2017 |title=El título les dio alegrías, trabajo y fama que aún saborean |trans-title=The title brought them joy, work, and fame that they still savor. |url=https://eldeber.com.bo/sociales/el-titulo-les-dio-alegrias-trabajo-y-fama-que-aun-saborean_32650 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023090330/https://eldeber.com.bo/sociales/el-titulo-les-dio-alegrias-trabajo-y-fama-que-aun-saborean_32650 |archive-date=23 Oktubre 2023 |access-date=19 Disyembre 2022 |website=El Deber |language=es-ES}}</ref> |21 |Cochabamba |- |{{flagicon|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka|Ceylon]] |{{sortname|Marlene Beverly|Seneveratne|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lo |first=Ricky |date=25 Hulyo 2013 |title=The 1st Mutya, 45 years ago |url=https://www.philstar.com/funfare/photos/2013/07/25/1009131/1st-mutya-45-years-ago |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250223041444/https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2013/07/25/1009131/1st-mutya-45-years-ago |archive-date=23 Pebrero 2025 |access-date=17 Nobyembre 2022 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> |24 |[[Colombo]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg}} [[Curaçao]] |{{sortname|Yvonne|Wardekker|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 Hunyo 1969 |title=Miss Curacao 1969 |language=nl |pages=1 |work=Amigoe di Curacao |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010463314:mpeg21:p001 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |21 |Willemstad |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1966–1971).svg}} [[Demokratikong Republika ng Congo|Demokratikong Republika ng Konggo]] |{{sortname|Jeanne|Mokomo|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 Hulyo 1969 |title=When black is really beautiful |language=en |pages=3 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19690713-1.2.27.1 |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |16 |[[Kinshasa]] |- |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[Dinamarka]] |{{sortname|Jeanne|Perfeldt|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1969 |title=Early arriving Miss Universe hopefuls |language=en |pages=3-B |work=St. Petersburg Times |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0spaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=2HsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5685%2C791549 |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |21 |[[Copenhague]] |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] |{{sortname|Rosana|Vinueza|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 Agosto 2009 |title=Familiares y amigos en adiós a Rosana Vinueza |trans-title=Family and friends bid farewell to Rosana Vinueza |url=https://www.eluniverso.com/2009/08/26/1/1445/familiares-amigos-adios-rosana-vinueza.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202142207/https://www.eluniverso.com/2009/08/26/1/1445/familiares-amigos-adios-rosana-vinueza.html |archive-date=2 Disyembre 2024 |access-date=18 Nobyembre 2022 |website=El Universo |language=es}}</ref> |20 |Guayaquil |- |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] |{{sortname|Sheena|Drumond|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 Marso 2019 |title=Press ball Queen Sheena went on to be crowned Miss UK |language=en |work=Stirling Observer |url=https://www.pressreader.com/uk/stirling-observer/20190315/282003263749455 |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250127055912/https://www.pressreader.com/uk/stirling-observer/20190315/282003263749455 |archive-date=27 Enero 2025 |via=PressReader}}</ref> |18 |Coatbridge |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg}} [[Espanya]] |{{sortname|Amparo|Rodrigo|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dominguez Valencia |first=M. |date=10 Marso 2010 |title=Dos reinas de la belleza en la misma familia |trans-title=Two beauty queens in the same family |url=https://www.levante-emv.com/valencia/2010/03/10/reinas-belleza-familia-13164625.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221220073003/https://www.levante-emv.com/valencia/2010/03/10/reinas-belleza-familia-13164625.html |archive-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |website=Levante-EMV |language=es}}</ref> |19 |[[València (lungsod)|València]] |- |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Miss USA|Estados Unidos]] |{{sortname|Wendy|Dascomb|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 Mayo 1969 |title=Virginia blonde is new Miss USA; Miss California is 4th runner-up |language=en |pages=4 |work=The Sacramento Bee |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/49672798/the-sacramento-bee/ |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |19 |Danville |- |{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Wales|Gales]] |{{sortname|Shirley|Jones|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hunyo 1969 |title=Miss Wales is from Colwyn |language=en |pages=9 |work=The North Wales Weekly News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110449093/miss-wales-1969/ |access-date=20 Nobyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |22 |Colwyn Bay |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg}} [[Gresya]] |{{sortname|Irene|Diamantoglou|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Hulyo 1969 |title=A country in common |language=en |pages=25 |work=Daytona Beach Morning Journal |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=k-MpAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA25&dq=%22Irene%20Diamantoglou%22&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q=%22Irene%20Diamantoglou%22&f=false |access-date=15 Nobyembre 2025 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |18 |[[Atenas]] |- |{{flagicon|GUM}} [[Guam]] |{{sortname|Anita|Johnston|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 Hulyo 1969 |title=Better than average |language=en |pages=36 |work=The Tampa Tribune |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/113650583/the-tampa-tribune/ |access-date=29 Nobyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |18 |Agana |- |{{flagicon|JAM}} [[Jamaica|Hamayka]] |{{sortname|Carol|Gerrow|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 Agosto 2017 |title=Photo Flash-back |language=en |work=The Gleaner |url=https://www.pressreader.com/jamaica/jamaica-gleaner/20170805/282235190747233 |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221220072943/https://www.pressreader.com/jamaica/jamaica-gleaner/20170805/282235190747233 |archive-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |via=PressReader}}</ref> |23 |[[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] |- |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |{{sortname|Kikuyo|Osuka|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 Mayo 1969 |title=Untitled |language=en |pages=4 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/131784035?searchTerm=Miss%20Universe |access-date=17 Nobyembre 2022 |via=Trove}}</ref> |18 |[[Prepektura ng Aichi|Aichi]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Honduras (1949–2022).svg}} [[Honduras]] |{{sortname|Viena|Paredes|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gámez |first=Sabino |date=25 Abril 2008 |title=El Miss Honduras, una historia que contar |url=https://www.laprensa.hn/espectaculos/el-miss-honduras-una-historia-que-contar-ATLP695720 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123044725/https://www.laprensa.hn/espectaculos/el-miss-honduras-una-historia-que-contar-ATLP695720 |archive-date=23 Enero 2025 |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |website=La Prensa |language=es-HN}}</ref> |18 |Choluteca |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg}} [[Hong Kong]] |{{sortname|Christine|Tam|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 Hulyo 1969 |title=Oriental beauties |language=en |pages=4 |work=Gadsden Times |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=0uRGAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA4&dq=Christine%20Tam&pg=PA4#v=onepage&q=Christine%20Tam&f=false |access-date=15 Enero 2025 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |18 |[[Hong Kong]] |- |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] |{{sortname|Kavita|Bhambani|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sikarwar |first=Ayushi |date=13 Hulyo 2022 |title=Who is former Miss India Kavita Singh, and why she’s holding Sonam Kapoor’s baby shower at her residence? Know here |url=https://newsroompost.com/entertainment/who-is-former-miss-india-kavita-singh-and-why-shes-holding-sonam-kapoors-baby-shower-at-her-residence-know-here/5137477.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201183517/https://newsroompost.com/entertainment/who-is-former-miss-india-kavita-singh-and-why-shes-holding-sonam-kapoors-baby-shower-at-her-residence-know-here/5137477.html |archive-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |website=Newsroom Post |language=en-US}}</ref> |18 |[[Mumbai|Bombay]] |- |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]] |{{sortname|Myra|Van Heck|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 Hulyo 1969 |title=Hoping to bring back the title |language=en |pages=16 |work=The Guardian Journal |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/113751155/the-guardian-journal/ |access-date=29 Nobyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |22 |[[Londres]] |- |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] |{{sortname|Patricia|Byrne|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 Hulyo 1969 |title=For Rosemary, such a lovely leggy threat from the west |language=en |pages=4 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19690706-1.2.36 |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |25 |[[Dublin]] |- |{{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]] |{{sortname|Chava|Levy|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 Setyembre 1969 |title=A miss que chega |language=pt |pages=34 |work=⁨⁨A Hebraica |url=https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/hebraica/1969/09/01/01/article/50/?srpos=2&e=------196-en-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxTI-%22Chava+Levy%22----1969---------1 |access-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |via=The National Library of Israel |archive-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222080537/https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/hebraica/1969/09/01/01/article/50/?srpos=2&e=------196-en-20--1--img-txIN%7CtxTI-%22Chava+Levy%22----1969---------1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |19 |[[Haifa]] |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] |{{sortname|Diana|Coccorese|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 Hulyo 1969 |title=Sterfelijk en onsterfelijk |language=nl |trans-title=Mortal and immortal |pages=2 |work=Limburgsch Dagblad |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010539977:mpeg21:p002 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |23 |[[Roma]] |- |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |{{sortname|Jacquie|Perrin|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lambrinos |first=Tim |date=Marso 2019 |title=Yesterday & Today: Up, Up and Away |url=https://www.emeryvillagevoice.ca/Yesterday---Today--Up--Up-and-Away |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250803074302/http://www.emeryvillagevoice.ca/Yesterday---Today--Up--Up-and-Away |archive-date=3 Agosto 2025 |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |website=Emery Village Voice |language=en}}</ref> |20 |[[Toronto]] |- |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Kanlurang Alemanya]] |{{sortname|Gesine|Froese|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 Mayo 2019 |title=5. Mai 1969: Eine Nürnbergerin ist die Schönste |trans-title=May 5, 1969: A woman from Nuremberg is the most beautiful |url=https://www.nordbayern.de/region/nuernberg/5-mai-1969-eine-nurnbergerin-ist-die-schonste-1.8863909 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125001548/https://www.nordbayern.de/franken/nuernberg/5-mai-1969-eine-nurnbergerin-ist-die-schonste-1.8863909 |archive-date=25 Enero 2025 |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |website=Nürnberger Nachrichten |language=de}}</ref> |22 |[[Baviera]] |- |{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] |{{sortname|Margarita|Reyes|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Nobyembre 1968 |title=Del Valle la nueva soberana |language=es |trans-title=The new sovereign from Valle |pages=1, 14–16 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pRQfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CowEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6935%2C1872965 |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |19 |[[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Colombia|Cali]] |- |{{flagicon|CRI}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] |{{sortname|Clara Freda|Antillón|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 Hulyo 1969 |title=Representante de Costa Rica al concurso Miss Universo |language=es |trans-title=Representative of Costa Rica to the Miss Universe contest |pages=30 |work=La República |url=https://prensacr.info/data/610cf9bf445c2c4dd5b7f470 |access-date=27 Setyembre 2025 |via=Prensa CR}}</ref> |18 |[[San José, Costa Rica|San José]] |- |{{flagicon|LUX}} [[Luxembourg|Luksemburgo]] |{{sortname|Marie Antoniette|Bertinelli|nolink=1}} |18 |Esch-sur-Alzette |- |{{flagicon|ISL}} [[Iceland|Lupangyelo]] |{{sortname|María|Baldursdóttir|nolink=1}}<ref name=":10">{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1969 |title=A country in common |language=en |pages=5 |work=Lawrence Journal-World |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=3SZUAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA5&dq=%22Mar%C3%ADa%20Baldursd%C3%B3ttir%22&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q=%22Mar%C3%ADa%20Baldursd%C3%B3ttir%22&f=false |access-date=15 Nobyembre 2025 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |22 |Reykjanesbær |- |{{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] |{{sortname|Rosemary|Wan|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Beltran |first=Rudy |date=3 Hulyo 1969 |title=No-yes Sabrina told: You changed your mind too late |language=en |pages=6 |work=The Straits Times |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19690703-1.2.49?ST=1&AT=filter&DF=&DT=&AO=false&NPT=&L=&CTA=&NID=&CT=&WC=&YR=1969&K=Miss+Universe&KA=Miss+Universe&P=2&Display=0&filterS=0&QT=miss,universe&oref=article |access-date=18 Nobyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |20 |Petaling Jaya |- |{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]] |{{sortname|Natalie|Quintana|nolink=1}} |20 |Gżira |- |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] |{{sortname|Gloria|Hernández|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 Hulyo 1969 |title=Yawning beauties |language=en |pages=16 |work=Star Tribune |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/114904031/star-tribune/ |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |20 |Guanajuato |- |{{flagicon|NIC}} [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]] |{{sortname|Soraya|Herrera|nolink=1}} |18 |[[Managua]] |- |{{flagicon|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] |{{sortname|Patricia|Walker|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 Hulyo 1969 |title=Universal look in beauty |language=en |pages=8 |work=The Free Lance-Star |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=g8pNAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA8&dq=Patricia%20Walker%20Norway&pg=PA8#v=onepage&q=Patricia%20Walker%20Norway&f=false |access-date=15 Nobyembre 2025 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |20 |[[Oslo]] |- |{{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand|Nuweba Selandiya]] |{{sortname|Carole|Robinson|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Paulin |first=Alastair |date=10 Agosto 2012 |title=Brains and beauty a Trump card |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/nelson-mail/editors-picks/7446027/Brains-and-beauty-a-Trump-card |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |website=Stuff |language=en}}</ref> |22 |[[Auckland]] |- |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] |{{sortname|Welmoed|Hollenberg|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Roodnat |first=Joyce |last2=Schumm |first2=Niels |date=1 Marso 2008 |title=Ik ben niet oud ik Bben vintage |trans-title=I'm not old I'm vintage |url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2008/03/01/ik-ben-niet-oud-ik-ben-vintage-11498510-a1215593 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221220073003/https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2008/03/01/ik-ben-niet-oud-ik-ben-vintage-11498510-a1215593 |archive-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |website=NRC |language=nl}}</ref> |21 |[[Amsterdam]] |- |{{flagicon|PER}} [[Peru]] |{{sortname|María Julia|Mantilla|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bustamante Ravina |first=Enrique |date=5 Hulyo 2021 |title=María Julia Mantilla: una reina proclamada durante la dictadura de 1969 |trans-title=María Julia Mantilla: a queen proclaimed during the dictatorship of 1969 |url=https://trome.pe/espectaculos/maria-julia-mantilla-una-reina-proclamada-durante-la-dictadura-de-1969-miss-peru-1969-reina-de-belleza-maju-miss-universo-fotos-historia-nnsp-noticia/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221220072942/https://trome.pe/espectaculos/maria-julia-mantilla-una-reina-proclamada-durante-la-dictadura-de-1969-miss-peru-1969-reina-de-belleza-maju-miss-universo-fotos-historia-nnsp-noticia/ |archive-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |website=Trome |language=es}}</ref> |19 |Trujillo |- |'''{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg}} [[Binibining Pilipinas|Pilipinas]]''' |'''{{sortname|Gloria|Diaz}}'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Villano |first=Alexa |date=19 Hulyo 2019 |title=Look back: Gloria Diaz, forever Miss Universe icon |url=http://r3.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/miss-universe/235698-gloria-diaz-miss-universe-icon |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828125554/https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/235698-gloria-diaz-miss-universe-icon/ |archive-date=28 Agosto 2024 |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en}}</ref> |18 |[[Maynila]] |- |{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pinlandiya]] |{{sortname|Harriet|Eriksson|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 Hulyo 2019 |title=Harriet Eriksson toinen Miss Universum-kisoissa |trans-title=Harriet Eriksson second in Miss Universe competition |url=https://www.hs.fi/historia/art-2000006178486.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250120194604/https://www.hs.fi/historia/art-2000006178486.html |archive-date=20 Enero 2025 |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |website=Helsingin Sanomat |language=fi}}</ref> |22 |Turku |- |{{flagicon|Puerto Rico|variant=1952}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] |{{sortname|Aída|Betancourt|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Castro |first=Nohelia |date=1 Pebrero 2025 |title=Luto en la belleza boricua: fallece Miss Puerto Rico 1969, Aida Betancourt |trans-title=Mourning in Puerto Rican beauty: Miss Puerto Rico 1969, Aida Betancourt, has passed away |url=https://peopleenespanol.com/murio-miss-puerto-rico-1969-aida-betancourt-8784409 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250203210620/https://peopleenespanol.com/murio-miss-puerto-rico-1969-aida-betancourt-8784409 |archive-date=3 Pebrero 2025 |access-date=15 Nobyembre 2025 |website=People en Español |language=en}}</ref> |20 |Río Piedras |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg}} [[Pransiya]] |{{sortname|Agathe|Cognet|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=McCormack |first=Patrick |date=11 Hulyo 1969 |title=Question beauties on honeymoon |language=en |pages=3 |work=The Bryan Times |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=ME4LAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA3&dq=Agathe%20Cognet&pg=PA3#v=onepage&q=Agathe%20Cognet&f=false |access-date=15 Nobyembre 2025 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |24 |[[Paris]] |- |{{flagicon|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] |{{sortname|Rocío|García|nolink=1}} |18 |Santa Bárbara de Samaná |- |{{flagicon|SGP}} [[Singapore|Singapura]] |{{sortname|Mavis|Young|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 Hulyo 1969 |title=Miss Young leaves for Miami |language=en |pages=24 |work=The Straits Times |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19690705-1.2.150?ST=1&AT=filter&DF=&DT=&AO=false&NPT=&L=&CTA=&NID=&CT=&WC=&YR=1969&K=Miss+Universe&KA=Miss+Universe&P=2&Display=0&filterS=0&QT=miss,universe&oref=article |access-date=18 Nobyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |18 |Singapura |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Suriname (1959–1975).svg}} [[Suriname]] |{{sortname|Greta|Natsier|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1969 |title=Miss Surinam door Premier Ontvangen |language=nl |trans-title=Miss Surinam received by Prime Minister |pages=1 |work=Vrjie Stem |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011020581:mpeg21:p001 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |18 |[[Paramaribo]] |- |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] |{{sortname|Brigitta|Lindloff|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lo |first=Ricky |date=10 Mayo 2007 |title=Days of Glory on Magpakailanman |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2007/05/10/397783/days-glory-magpakailanman |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226041416/https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2007/05/10/397783/days-glory-magpakailanman |archive-date=26 Disyembre 2022 |access-date=26 Disyembre 2022 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> |22 |Västra Götaland |- |{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Suwisa]] |{{sortname|Patrice|Sollner|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 Hulyo 1969 |title=Ho hum... and then some |language=en |pages=28 |work=The Miami Herald |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/114903912/the-miami-herald/ |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |24 |Aargau |- |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Thailand|Taylandiya]] |{{sortname|Sangduen|Manwong|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=22 Disyembre 2015 |title=Beauty wins in a tuk tuk |url=https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/30275424 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221220072940/https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/30275424 |archive-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |website=The Nation Thailand |language=en}}</ref> |20 |[[Bangkok]] |- |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |{{sortname|Hyun-jung|Lim|nolink=1}}<ref name=":8" /> |20 |[[Seoul]] |- |{{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] |{{sortname|Mónica|Larson|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 Hulyo 1969 |title=Philippines beauty named as Miss Universe of 1969 |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Victoria Advocate |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=OA5aAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA1&dq='M%C3%B3nica%20Larson%22&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q='M%C3%B3nica%20Larson%22&f=false |access-date=15 Nobyembre 2025 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |25 |[[Santiago, Tsile|Santiago]] |- |{{flagicon|TUN}} [[Tunisya]] |{{sortname|Zohra|Boufaden|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 Hulyo 1969 |title=Stuntman has close call |language=en |pages=16 |work=The Miami News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/114903965/the-miami-news/ |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |21 |[[Tunis]] |- |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Turkiya]] |{{sortname|Azra|Balkan|nolink=1}}<ref name=":10" /> |18 |[[Istanbul]] |- |{{flagicon|URY}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] |{{sortname|Julia |Möller|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=6 Agosto 2016 |title=Las confesiones de Julia Möller |trans-title=The Confessions of Julia Möller |url=https://www.elpais.com.uy/sabado-show/confesiones-julia-moeller.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103020933/http://www.elpais.com.uy/sabado-show/confesiones-julia-moeller.html |archive-date=3 Enero 2018 |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |website=El Pais |language=es}}</ref> |20 |[[Montevideo]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg}} [[Yugoslavia]] |{{sortname|Nataša |Košir|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kek |first=Franci |date=3 Pebrero 2019 |title=Nataša Košir Mušič, miss Jugoslavije 1968: Obisk v Beli hiši in pri milijonarjih |trans-title=Nataša Košir Mušič, Miss Yugoslavia 1968: Visit to the White House and Millionaires |url=https://www.dnevnik.si/1042860327 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221220074512/https://www.dnevnik.si/1042860327 |archive-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |website=Dnevnik |language=sl}}</ref> |21 |[[Belgrado]] |} == Mga tala == {{Notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Panlabas na kawing == * {{Official website|https://www.missuniverse.com}} {{Miss Universe}} [[Kategorya:1969]] 2veln5id3r4jo2fq1tr9d6czg3wtnfi 0 321355 2220710 2217785 2026-08-17T09:50:07Z Allyriana000 119761 2220710 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant|photo=Marisol Malaret, Miss Universe 1970 (cropped).png|winner='''[[Marisol Malaret]]'''|represented={{flagicon|Puerto Rico|1952}} Porto Riko|date=11 Hulyo 1970|presenters={{Hlist|Bob Barker|June Lockhart}}|venue=Miami Beach Auditorium, Miami Beach, [[Florida]], [[Estados Unidos]]|broadcaster=[[CBS]]|entrants=63|placements=15|debuts=[[Czechoslovakia]]|withdraws={{Hlist|[[Bonaire]]|[[Taylandiya]]|[[Yugoslavia]]}}|returns={{Hlist|[[Libano]]|[[Panama]]|[[Paragway]]|[[Portugal]]}}|congeniality=Hilary Best <br/> {{flagu|Guam}}|photogenic=Margaret Hill <br/> {{flag|Bermuda}}|best national costume=Roxana Brown Trigo <br/> {{flagicon|Bolivia}} [[Bulibya]]|before=[[Miss Universe 1969|1969]]|next=[[Miss Universe 1971|1971]]|caption=Marisol Malaret}} Ang '''Miss Universe 1970''' ay ang ika-19 na edisyon ng [[Miss Universe]] pageant, na ginanap sa Miami Beach Auditorium sa Miami Beach, Florida, Estados Unidos noong 11 Hulyo 1970.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Royal |first=Don |date=3 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Universe fete contest scheduled |language=en |pages=77 |work=Fort Lauderdale News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10857372/fort-lauderdale-news/ |access-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093555/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-lauderdale-news/10857372/|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni [[Gloria Diaz]] ng Pilipinas si [[Marisol Malaret]] ng Porto Riko bilang Miss Universe 1970.<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1970 |title=Puerto Rican Named Miss Universe |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/07/12/archives/puerto-rican-named-miss-universe.html |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |issn=0362-4331|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093324/https://www.nytimes.com/1970/07/12/archives/puerto-rican-named-miss-universe.html|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=13 Hulyo 1970 |title=Jade-eyed Puerto Rican chosen Miss Universe |language=en |pages=18 |work=The News-Messenger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/60664675/the-news-messenger/ |access-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Ito ang unang tagumpay ng Porto Riko sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon. Nagtapos bilang first runner-up si Deborah Shelton ng Estados Unidos, habang nagtapos bilang second runner-up si Joan Zealand ng Australya.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=13 Hulyo 1970 |title=Queen's happy; beau not |language=en |pages=12 |work=The Palm Beach Post |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10858716/the-palm-beach-post/ |access-date=28 Nobyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204225019/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-palm-beach-post/10858716/|archive-date=4 Disyembre 2024}}</ref> Mga kandidata mula sa animnapu't-tatlong bansa at teritoryo ang lumahok sa kompetisyong ito. Pinangunahan ni Bob Barker ang kompetisyon sa ikaapat pagkakataon, samantalang si June Lockhart ang nagbigay ng komentaryo sa buong kompetisyon. == Kaligiran == [[Talaksan:MBCC_WP2.jpg|thumb|Miami Beach Auditorium, ang lokasyon ng Miss Universe 1970|250x250px]] === Queen of Expo '70 === Bago ang kompetisyon sa Miami Beach, lumipad ang limampu't-anim sa mga kandidata papuntang [[Prepektura ng Osaka|Osaka]], Hapon para sa Queen of Expo '70 ''pageant'' na ginanap sa 1970 Osaka Exposition noong 20 Hunyo 1970.<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Pebrero 1970 |title=Expo-koningin |language=nl |pages=2 |work=De Telegraaf |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011197887:mpeg21:p002 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher|trans-title=Expo Queen}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=15 Hunyo 1970 |title=Miss Holland naar Japan |language=nl |pages=1 |work=Amigo di Curacao |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010462835:mpeg21:p001 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher|trans-title=Miss Holland to Japan}}</ref> Hindi lahat ng mga kandidata ay nakadalo sa naturang ''pageant'', at hindi makakaapekto ang kinalabasan ng ''pageant'' sa iskor ng mga kandidata sa opisyal na kompetisyon sa Miami. Ginawa lamang ang kompetisyong ito upang maging isang eksperimento dahil ang mga hurado sa kompetisyong ito ay mga kompyuter imbis na tao.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Dougherty|first=Norma Joyce|date=2018|title=Island Girl: A Triumph of the Spirit|url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=nWFgDwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA133&ots=q_pNlsGNku&dq=expo%20'70%20miss%20universe&pg=PA133#v=onepage&q=expo%20'70%20miss%20universe&f=false|access-date=29 Marso 2023|language=en|publisher=Elm Hill|pages=128-133|chapter=Chapter 5: The Fairy Tale|isbn=978-1-595541031}}</ref> Nagwagi si Josephine Lena Wong ng Malaysia sa kompetisyong ito.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |date=17 Mayo 2021 |title=These Four Malaysian Beauty Queens Made An Impact At The Miss Universe Pageant |url=https://gempak.com/rojakdaily/lifestyle/these-four-malaysian-beauty-queens-made-impact-miss-universe-pageant-62254 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251206202943/https://gempak.com/rojakdaily/lifestyle/these-four-malaysian-beauty-queens-made-impact-miss-universe-pageant-62254 |archive-date=6 Disyembre 2025 |access-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |website=Rojak Daily |language=en |via=Gempak}}</ref> === Pagpili ng mga kalahok === Ang mga kalahok mula sa animnapu't-tatlong mga bansa at teritoryo ay napili upang kumalahok sa kompetisyon. ==== Mga unang pagsali, pagbalik, at pag-urong sa kompetisyon ==== Unang sumali sa edisyong ito ang bansang Czechoslovakia, at bumalik ang mga bansang Portugal na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1965|1965]]; Panama at Paragway na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1967|1967]];<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |date=7 Enero 2015|title=Estas son las panameñas que participaron de Miss Universo|trans-title=These are the Panamanians who participated in Miss Universe|url=https://www.telemetro.com/noticias/2015/01/07/panamenas-participaron-miss-universo/1656598.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250703033902/https://www.telemetro.com/noticias/2015/01/07/panamenas-participaron-miss-universo/1656598.html|archive-date=3 Hulyo 2025|access-date=10 Disyembre 2022|website=Telemetro|language=es-PA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Coronel|first=Raul|date=15 Oktubre 2021|title=Te presentamos a todas nuestras representantes en Miss Universe|url=http://www.epa.com.py/2021/10/15/te-presentamos-a-todas-nuestras-representantes-en-miss-universe/|access-date=1 Hunyo 2026|website=Epa!|language=es|archive-date=3 Disyembre 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203234725/http://www.epa.com.py/2021/10/15/te-presentamos-a-todas-nuestras-representantes-en-miss-universe/|url-status=dead|trans-title=We present to you all our representatives at Miss Universe}}</ref> at Libano na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1968|1968]]. Hindi sumali ang mga bansang Bonaire, Taylandiya, at Yugoslavia sa edisyong ito. Bagama't nakasali sa Queen of Expo '70, hindi sumali si Miss Thailand 1969 Warunee Sangsirinavin dahil hindi ito nakaabot sa ''age requirement''. Gayunpaman, sumali si Sangsirinavin sa [[Miss Universe 1971|susunod na edisyon]]. Hindi sumali si Snezana Dzambas ng Yugoslavia dahil ito ay nagkasakit. Gayunpaman, kasama pa rin ito sa ''Parade of Nations''.<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Puerto Rico is Miss Universe |language=en |pages=14 |work=The Palm Beach Post |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10858439/the-palm-beach-post/ |access-date=24 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093547/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-palm-beach-post/10858439/|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> Hindi sumali ang Bonaire sa edisyong ito dahil sa kakulangan sa badyet.<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 Mayo 1970 |title=Geen geld, geen Miss Bonaire '70 |language=nl |pages=1 |work=Amigoe di Curacao |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010462816:mpeg21:p001 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher|trans-title=No money, no Miss Bonaire '70}}</ref> Hindi sumali si Bernadette Dunn ng Trinidad at Tobago dahil sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 Hulyo 2013 |title=Trinidadian hotelier trades 'Secrets' |url=https://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20130705/social/social7.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190908070938/https://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20130705/social/social7.html |archive-date=8 Setyembre 2019 |access-date=7 Pebrero 2026 |website=The Gleaner |language=en}}</ref> == Mga resulta == [[Talaksan:Miss Universe 1970 Map.png|thumb|250x250px|Mga bansa at teritoryong sumali sa Miss Universe 1970 at ang kanilang mga pagkakalagay.]] === Mga pagkakalagay === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Pagkakalagay'''<ref name=":4" />''' !Kandidata |- |'''Miss Universe 1970''' | * '''{{flagicon|Puerto Rico|variant=1952}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]]''' – '''[[Marisol Malaret]]''' |- |1st runner-up | * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] – Deborah Shelton |- |2nd runner-up | * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Australia|Australya]] – Joan Zealand |- |3rd runner-up | * {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] – Jun Shimada |- |4th runner-up | * {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] – Beatriz Gros |- |Top 15 | * {{flagicon|Venezuela|variant=1930}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] – Bella La Rosa * {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] – Eliane Thompson * {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Czechoslovakia]] – Kristina Hanzalová * {{flagicon|GRE|variant=1970}} [[Gresya]] – Angelique Bourlessa * {{flagicon|GUM}} [[Guam]] – Hilary Best * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg}} [[Hong Kong]] – Mabel Hawkett * {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] – Anna Zamboni * {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] – Josephine Lena Wong * {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] – Britt-Inger Johansson * {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Suwisa]] – Diane Jane Roth |} === Mga espesyal na parangal === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Parangal !Kandidata |- |Miss Photogenic | * {{flagicon|BMU}} [[Bermuda]] – Margaret Hill<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Bermuda wins Miss Pixable title |language=en |pages=8 |work=The Pensacola News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10857758/the-pensacola-news/ |access-date=28 Nobyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093753/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pensacola-news/10857758/|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> |- |Miss Congeniality | * {{flagicon|GUM}} [[Guam]] – Hilary Best<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1970 |title="Miss Universo" para Puerto Rico |language=es |pages=1, 29 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HAsvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xmYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5824%2C2146527 |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022|trans-title="Miss Universe" for Puerto Rico|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |- |Best National Costume | * {{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] – Roxana Brown<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Best Costume |language=en |pages=2-A |work=The Evening Independent |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Y11QAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jFcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5877%2C1916413 |access-date=1 Enero 2023|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |- |Queen of Expo '70 | * {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] – Josephine Lena Wong<ref name=":7" /> |- |Top 10 Best in Swimsuit | * {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] – Beatriz Gros<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=10 Hulyo 1970 |title=Josephine among Top 10 'Best in Swimsuit' contest |language=en |pages=17 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19700710-1.2.112 |access-date=17 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Australia|Australya]] – Joan Zealand<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 Hulyo 1970 |title=Tops in togs |language=en |pages=9 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110331166?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=23 Disyembre 2022 |via=Trove}}</ref> * {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] – Eliane Thompson<ref name=":2" /> * {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Czechoslovakia]] – Kristina Hanzalová<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 Hulyo 1970 |title=Bella Europea |language=es |pages=22 |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jq4cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yHoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2915%2C959155 |access-date=30 Disyembre 2022|trans-title=Beautiful European|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] – Deborah Shelton<ref name=":2" /> * {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] – Jun Shimada<ref name=":2" /> * {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] – Josephine Lena Wong<ref name=":2" /> * {{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] – Maureen Renzen<ref name=":2" /> * {{flagicon|Puerto Rico|variant=1952}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] – Marisol Malaret<ref name=":2" /> * {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] – Britt-Inger Johansson<ref name=":2" /> |} == Kompetisyon == === Pormat ng kompetisyon === Tulad noong [[Miss Universe 1966|1966]], labinlimang ''semifinalist'' ang napili sa pamamagitan ng paunang kompetisyon at ang mga ''closed-door interview''. Ang labinlimang ''semifinalist'' ay isa-isang tinawag sa pangwakas na kompetisyon sa walang partikular na pagkakasunud-sunod.<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Primeros premios en concurso de Miss Universo |language=es |pages=23 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GgsvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xmYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2813%2C1644738 |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022|trans-title=First prizes in the Miss Universe pageant|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> Matapos banggitin ang kanilang bansa, isa-isang nakipanayam ang mga ''semifinalist'' kay Bob Barker. Pagkatapos nito, lumahok sa ''swimsuit competition'' at ''evening gown competition'' ang labinlimang ''semfinalist,'' at kalaunan ay napili ang limang pinalista na lumahok sa ''final interview''. === Komite sa pagpili === * David Merrick – Amerikanong impresaryo sa Broadway<ref name=":5">{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Varias deportistas entre aspirantes al título de Miss Universo |language=es |trans-title=Several athletes are among the candidates for the title of Miss Universe |pages=18 |work=La República |url=https://prensacr.info/data/610d2ec4445c2c4dd5b8260d |access-date=27 Setyembre 2025 |via=Prensa CR}}</ref> * Eileen Ford – Amerikanong modelo, tagapagtatag ng ahensiyang ''Ford Models''<ref name=":5" /> * Julio Alemán – Mehikanong aktor<ref name=":6">{{Cite news |date=5 Hulyo 1970 |title=11 and 13 to carry pageant |language=en |pages=50 |work=Sarasota Herald-Tribune |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=D-0cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KWYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6044%2C1534709 |access-date=10 Marso 2026 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> * Yousuf Karsh – Armenyano-Kanadyanong litratista<ref name=":6" /> * Line Renaud – mangaawit na Pranses<ref name=":6" /> * Corinna Tsopei – [[Miss Universe 1964]] mula sa Gresya<ref name=":5" /> * Edilson Cid Varela – mamamahayag na Brasilenyo<ref name=":6" /> * Earl Wilson – Amerikanong mamamahayag at kolumnista<ref name=":6" /> * Dong Kingman – Tsino-Amerikanong pintor<ref name=":5" /> * Pearl Bailey – Amerikanang aktres<ref name=":5" /> == Mga kandidata == Animanpu't-tatlong kandidata ang lumahok para sa titulo. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Kandidata !Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon|group=A|name=A}} !Bayan |- |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] |{{sortname|Beatriz|Gros|nolink=1}}<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=11 Hulyo 1970 |title=Tension growing at site of Miss Universe finals |language=en |pages=2 |work=Tallahassee Democrat |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10858117/tallahassee-democrat/ |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250124115027/https://www.newspapers.com/article/tallahassee-democrat/10858117/|archive-date=24 Enero 2025}}</ref> |21 |[[Lungsod ng Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg}} [[Aruba]] |{{sortname|Linda|Richardson|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 Hunyo 1970 |title=Untitled |language=en |pages=4–5 |work=Aruba Esso News |url=https://dloc.com/CA03400001/00800/images/3 |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |via=Digital Library of the Caribbean}}</ref> |20 |Oranjestad |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Australia|Australya]] |{{sortname|Joan|Zealand|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Marso 1970 |title=Miss Universe entrant |language=en |pages=21 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/107911806?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=23 Disyembre 2022 |via=Trove}}</ref> |24 |[[Sidney]] |- |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Austria|Austrya]] |{{sortname|Elfriede |Kurz|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=3 Setyembre 2018 |title=Statistik beweist: OÖ hat die schönsten Frauen |url=https://www.heute.at/s/acht-miss-oo-wurden-in-20-jahren-zur-miss-austria-59278078 |access-date=23 Disyembre 2022 |website=Heute |language=de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118163854/https://www.heute.at/s/acht-miss-oo-wurden-in-20-jahren-zur-miss-austria-59278078|archive-date=18 Enero 2026|trans-title=Statistics prove: Upper Austria has the most beautiful women}}</ref> |19 |Linz |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Bahamas (1964–1973).svg}} [[Bahamas]] |{{sortname|Antoinette Patrice|DeGregory|nolink=1}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=8 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Universe candidates flaunt lovely legs, etc. |language=en |pages=11 |work=The Pensacola News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10857637/the-pensacola-news/ |access-date=11 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126095935/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pensacola-news/10857637/|archive-date=26 Enero 2025}}</ref> |19 |[[Nassau]] |- |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |{{sortname|Francine |Martin|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 Enero 2010|title=Erelijst Miss België|trans-title=Miss Belgium Roll of Honor|url=https://www.demorgen.be/gs-b5723d4d|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027181200/https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/erelijst-miss-belgie~b5723d4d/?utm_source=link&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=shared_earned|archive-date=27 Oktubre 2023|access-date=12 Disyembre 2022|website=De Morgen|language=nl-NL}}</ref> |20 |Liège |- |{{flagicon|Venezuela|variant=1930}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] |{{sortname|Bella |La Rosa|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 Hulyo 1970 |title=Venezuela has a twin to spare in Miss Universe beauty pageant |language=en |pages=18 |work=Fort Lauderdale News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10857897/fort-lauderdale-news/ |access-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260311144735/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-lauderdale-news/10857897/|archive-date=11 Marso 2026}}</ref> |20 |Cagua |- |{{flagicon|BMU}} [[Bermuda]] |{{sortname|Margaret |Hill|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Agosto 1970 |title=HPWC discusses Miss Bermuda beauty pageant |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Bermuda Recorder |url=https://bnl.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15212coll1/id/14915/rec/3 |access-date=29 Disyembre 2022 |via=Bermuda National Library}}</ref> |21 |Hamilton |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] |{{sortname|Eliane |Thompson|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Brasil dara sorpresa en el concurso Miss Universo |language=es |pages=19 |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EfYcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xXoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3644%2C4452844 |access-date=24 Nobyembre 2022|trans-title=Miss Brazil will cause a surprise in the Miss Universe pageant|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |20 |Piraí |- |{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] |{{sortname|Roxana |Brown|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Bolivia is contest winner |language=en |pages=11 |work=The Town Talk |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13616933/the-town-talk/ |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250607120651/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-town-talk/13616933/|archive-date=7 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> |18 |[[La Paz]] |- |{{flagicon|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka|Ceylon]] |{{sortname|Yolanda |Ahlip|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 Hulyo 1970 |title=Boat ride for contest beauties |language=en |pages=8 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19700703-1.2.52 |access-date=24 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |22 |[[Colombo]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg}} [[Curaçao]] |{{sortname|Nilva |Maduro|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Curacao verkiezing |language=nl |pages=4 |work=Vrije Stem |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011187256:mpeg21:p004 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher|trans-title=Miss Curacao pageant}}</ref> |21 |Willemstad |- |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Czechoslovakia]] |{{sortname|Kristina |Hanzalová|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Agosto 1970 |title=Doesn't want to go home |language=en |pages=2 |work=The Pensacola News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10858778/the-pensacola-news/ |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250124133401/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pensacola-news/10858778/|archive-date=24 Enero 2025}}</ref> |20 |[[:en:Bratislava|Bratislava]] |- |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[Dinamarka]] |{{sortname|Winnie |Hollmann|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 Disyembre 2005 |title=Hundene har fået deres eget vaskeri |url=https://jyllands-posten.dk/indland/ECE4995790/Hundene-har-f%C3%A5et-deres-eget-vaskeri/ |access-date=24 Disyembre 2022 |website=Jyllands-Posten |language=da|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224031723/https://jyllands-posten.dk/indland/ECE4995790/Hundene-har-f%C3%A5et-deres-eget-vaskeri/|archive-date=24 Disyembre 2024|trans-title=The dogs have their own laundry room}}</ref> |23 |[[Copenhague]] |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] |{{sortname|Zoila |Montesinos|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miami Beach |language=es |pages=23 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GgsvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xmYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=507%2C1645836 |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |18 |Portoviejo |- |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] |{{sortname|Lee |Marshall|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1970 |title=She's Miss Scotland |language=en |pages=16 |work=The Wishaw Press, etc. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107317019/miss-scotland-1970/ |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093739/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-wishaw-press-etc-miss-scotland-197/107317019/|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> |19 |Wishaw |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg}} [[Espanya]] |{{sortname|Noelia |Afonso|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ortiz |first=Ana Maria |date=26 Hulyo 2017 |title='Noelia', de Miss Europa a empresaria millonaria |url=https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/musica/2017/07/26/597777b0e5fdea62138b45d6.html |access-date=24 Nobyembre 2022 |website=El Mundo |language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093359/https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/musica/2017/07/26/597777b0e5fdea62138b45d6.html|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025|trans-title='Noelia', from Miss Europe to millionaire businesswoman}}</ref> |19 |[[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]] |- |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] |{{sortname|Deborah |Shelton|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 Mayo 1970 |title=Virginia beauty is Miss USA 1970 |language=en |pages=9 |work=Tucson Daily Citizen |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/8092808/tucson-daily-citizen/ |access-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093703/https://www.newspapers.com/article/tucson-daily-citizen/8092808/|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> |21 |Norfolk |- |{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Wales|Gales]] |{{sortname|Sandra |Cater|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=30 Agosto 2006 |title=Can our Seventies glamour girls still cut it? |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/can-seventies-glamour-girls-still-2324272 |access-date=24 Nobyembre 2022 |website=WalesOnline |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093722/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/can-seventies-glamour-girls-still-2324272|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> |21 |Glamorgan |- |{{flagicon|GRE|variant=1970}} [[Gresya]] |{{sortname|Angelique|Bourlessa|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kenny |first=Matthew |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Bellezas latinoamericanas estan encantadas en Miami |language=es |pages=20 |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ja4cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yHoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7190%2C489641 |access-date=30 Disyembre 2022|trans-title=Latin American beauties are delighted in Miami|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |23 |[[Atenas]] |- |{{flagicon|GUM}} [[Guam]] |{{sortname|Hilary Ann|Best|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Guam in semi-finals |language=en |pages=1 |work=Pacific Daily News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/pacific-daily-news-greg-s-perezlost-at/116717286/ |access-date=26 Abril 2023 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093249/https://www.newspapers.com/article/pacific-daily-news-greg-s-perezlost-at/116717286/|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> |18 |Yigo |- |{{flagicon|JAM}} [[Jamaica|Hamayka]] |{{sortname|Sheila Lorna|Neil|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 Agosto 2022 |title=The day in our past |url=https://www.pressreader.com/jamaica/jamaica-gleaner/20220802/281951726575250 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |website=The Gleaner |language=en |via=PressReader|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329110525/https://www.pressreader.com/jamaica/jamaica-gleaner/20220802/281951726575250|archive-date=29 Marso 2023}}</ref> |23 |[[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] |- |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |{{sortname|Jun|Shimada|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 Hulyo 1970 |title=Persistent caller keeps queen awake |pages=4 |work=The Bryan Times |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TwsLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=v1EDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2968%2C617128 |access-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |via=Google News Archive|language=en}}</ref> |21 |[[Tokyo]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Honduras (1949–2022).svg}} [[Honduras]] |{{sortname|Francis|Van Tuyl|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Marso 2016 |title=Eternamente linda: elegante Francis Van Tuyl |language=es |work=Diario La Prensa |url=https://www.pressreader.com/honduras/diario-la-prensa/20160312/282205124992640 |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |via=PressReader|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224174538/https://www.pressreader.com/honduras/diario-la-prensa/20160312/282205124992640|archive-date=24 Disyembre 2022|trans-title=Eternally pretty: elegant Francis Van Tuyl}}</ref> |18 |Cortés |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg}} [[Hong Kong]] |{{sortname|Mabel|Hawkett|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1970 |title=Puerto Rican beauty winner |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Press-Courier |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=heNKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CSINAAAAIBAJ&pg=4562%2C2565870 |access-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |18 |[[Hong Kong]] |- |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] |{{sortname|Veena|Sajnani|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Marso 2013 |title=50 years of Miss India: Winners through the years |url=https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/yearendershow/19122341.cms |access-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |website=The Times of India |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260601033839/https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/yearendershow/19122341.cms|archive-date=1 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |23 |[[Mumbai|Bombay]] |- |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]] |{{sortname|Yvonne|Ormes|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hilton |first=Rhiannon |date=4 Hunyo 2013 |title=Nantwich beauty crowned Miss GB in 1968 tells of glitz glamour and opportunities |url=http://www.crewechronicle.co.uk/liverpoolecho/news/local-news/nantwich-beauty-crowned-miss-gb-5597159 |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |website=Crewe Chronicle |language=en}}</ref> |21 |Nantwich |- |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] |{{sortname|Rita|Doherty|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ediger |first=Theodore A. |date=8 Hulyo 1970 |title=Beauties' talents varied |language=en |pages=8 |work=The Phoenix |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=szdgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-G8NAAAAIBAJ&pg=1959%2C763578 |access-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |21 |Fermanagh |- |{{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]] |{{sortname|Moshit|Tsiporin|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 Mayo 1970 |title=Soldier is Miss Israel |language=en |pages=12 |work=⁨⁨The Australian Jewish Times |url=https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/austjewishtimes/1970/05/07/01/article/58/?srpos=164&e=-------en-20--161--img-txIN%7ctxTI-Miss+Universe-------------1 |access-date=10 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library of Israel |archive-date=10 Disyembre 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221210030359/https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/austjewishtimes/1970/05/07/01/article/58/?srpos=164&e=-------en-20--161--img-txIN%7CtxTI-Miss+Universe-------------1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |20 |Ramat Gan |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] |{{sortname|Anna|Zamboni|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 Setyembre 1969 |title=Row over Miss Italy contest |language=en |pages=3 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19690902-1.2.19.10 |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |18 |[[Turin]] |- |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |{{sortname|Norma Joyce|Hickey|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shea |first=Darlene |date=26 Oktubre 2015 |title=Island girl, Norma (Hickey) Dougherty, returns with new book |url=https://www.saltwire.com/prince-edward-island/lifestyles/island-girl-norma-hickey-dougherty-returns-with-new-book-63949/ |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |website=SaltWire |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224041242/https://www.saltwire.com/prince-edward-island/island-girl-norma-hickey-dougherty-returns-with-new-book-63949|archive-date=24 Disyembre 2024}}</ref> |19 |Pulo ng Prince Edward |- |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Kanlurang Alemanya]] |{{sortname|Irene|Neumann|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 Hulyo 1970 |title=Hamburger diet upsets Bonn beauty |language=en |pages=9 |work=The Orlando Sentinel |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10857512/the-orlando-sentinel/ |access-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241216142119/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-orlando-sentinel/10857512/|archive-date=16 Disyembre 2024}}</ref> |22 |[[:en:Garmisch-Partenkirchen|Garmisch-Partenkirchen]] |- |{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] |{{sortname|María Luisa|Riascos|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Nobyembre 1969 |title=La Senorita Antioquia, Reina Nal. de Belleza |language=es |pages=1 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JPQeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SmgEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1417%2C2152496 |access-date=30 Disyembre 2022|trans-title=Miss Antioquia, National Beauty Queen|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |18 |[[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Colombia|Medellín]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1966–1971).svg}} [[Demokratikong Republika ng Congo|Konggo-Kinshasa]] |{{sortname|Marie-Josee|Basoko|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 Hulyo 1970 |title=New York |language=es |pages=11 |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EPYcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xXoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2936%2C4046899 |access-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |22 |[[Kinshasa]] |- |{{flagicon|CRI}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] |{{sortname|Lillian|Berrocal|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 Hunyo 1970 |title=Lilia Berrocal, Señorita Costa Rica para Concurso de Belleza en Miami |language=es |trans-title=Lilia Berrocal, Miss Costa Rica for Beauty Pageant in Miami |pages=20 |work=La República |url=https://prensacr.info/data/610d297b445c2c4dd5b8212f |access-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260601042406/https://prensacr.info/data/610d297b445c2c4dd5b8212f |archive-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |via=PrensaCR}}</ref> |18 |Cartago |- |{{flagicon|LIB}} [[Lebanon|Libano]] |{{sortname|Georgette|Gero|nolink=1}} |20 |[[Beirut]] |- |{{flagicon|LUX}} [[Luxembourg|Luksemburgo]] |{{sortname|Marie Josette|Reinert|nolink=1}}<ref name=":0" /> |18 |Esch-sur-Alzette |- |{{flagicon|ISL}} [[Iceland|Lupangyelo]] |{{sortname|Erna|Jóhannesdottir|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Hunyo 1970 |title=Vijf missen op hoteldak |language=nl |pages=13 |work=Tubantia |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBPERS01:003327027:mpeg21:p00013 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher|trans-title=Five misses on hotel roof}}</ref> |19 |[[Reikiavik]] |- |{{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] |{{sortname|Josephine Lena|Wong|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 Mayo 1970 |title=Jelitawan dari Perak di-pileh paling chantek di-Malaysia |language=ms |pages=2 |work=Berita Harian |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/beritaharian19700531-1.2.19 |access-date=24 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board|trans-title=Beauty from Perak voted most attractive in Malaysia}}</ref> |18 |Ipoh |- |{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]] |{{sortname|Tessie|Pisani|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ediger |first=Theodore A. |date=7 Hulyo 1970 |title=Girls built different today |language=en |pages=2 |work=The Free Lance-Star |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=WOtNAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA2&dq=Tessie%20Pisani&pg=PA2#v=onepage&q=Tessie%20Pisani&f=false |access-date=25 Pebrero 2026 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |18 |Birkirkara |- |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] |{{sortname|Libia Zulema|López|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lomelí |first=Julieta |date=7 Mayo 2019 |title=In memoriam Libia Zulema López Montemayor (1952-2019). ¡Hasta siempre, Señorita México! |url=https://www.elsoldesinaloa.com.mx/incoming/in-memoriam-libia-zulema-lopez-montemayor-1952-2019.-hasta-siempre-senorita-mexico-3582486.html |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |website=El Sol de Sinaloa |language=es |archive-date=24 Disyembre 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224174543/https://www.elsoldesinaloa.com.mx/incoming/in-memoriam-libia-zulema-lopez-montemayor-1952-2019.-hasta-siempre-senorita-mexico-3582486.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |18 |Sinaloa |- |{{flagicon|NIC}} [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]] |{{sortname|Graciela|Salazar|nolink=1}} |18 |León |- |{{flagicon|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] |{{sortname|Vibeke|Steineger|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 Hulyo 1970 |title=An international splash |language=en |pages=2 |work=The Evening Independent |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=YF1QAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA2&dq=%22Vibeke%20Steineger%22&pg=PA2#v=onepage&q=%22Vibeke%20Steineger%22&f=false |access-date=9 Marso 2026 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |22 |Bergen |- |{{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand|Nuweba Selandiya]] |{{sortname|Glenys|Treweek|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 Enero 2009 |title=Not mine, says Barbara |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/manawatu-standard/news/222535/Not-mine-says-Barbara |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |website=Stuff |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224095544/https://www.stuff.co.nz/manawatu-standard/news/222535/Not-mine-says-Barbara|archive-date=24 Disyembre 2024}}</ref> |19 |[[:en:Auckland|Auckland]] |- |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] |{{sortname|Maureen|Renzen|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Hulyo 1970 |title=De concurrentie van Miss Holland |language=nl |pages=1 |work=Algemeen Dagblad |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBPERS01:002850004:mpeg21:p00001 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher|trans-title=Miss Holland's competition}}</ref> |19 |[[Ang Haya]] |- |{{flagicon|PAN}} [[Panama]] |{{sortname|Berta|López|nolink=1}}<ref name=":8" /> |18 |Santiago de Veraguas |- |{{flagicon|PRY}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] |{{sortname|Teresa|Brítez|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 Pebrero 2006 |title=Apuesta a la familia |url=https://www.abc.com.py/edicion-impresa/suplementos/abc-revista/apuesta-a-la-familia-886568.html |access-date=24 Nobyembre 2022 |website=ABC |language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224030609/https://www.abc.com.py/edicion-impresa/suplementos/abc-revista/apuesta-a-la-familia-886568.html|archive-date=24 Disyembre 2024|trans-title=Bet on family}}</ref> |18 |Paraguarí |- |{{flagicon|PER}} [[Peru]] |{{sortname|Cristina|Málaga|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=18 Mayo 2021 |title=El día de la caravana de candidatas a Miss Perú en la avenida Arequipa |url=https://elcomercio.pe/archivo-elcomercio/grafico/sucedio-hace-50-anos-caravana-de-la-belleza-en-avenida-arequipa-noticia/ |access-date=11 Disyembre 2022 |website=El Comercio Perú |language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093439/https://elcomercio.pe/archivo-elcomercio/grafico/sucedio-hace-50-anos-caravana-de-la-belleza-en-avenida-arequipa-noticia/|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025|trans-title=The day of the Miss Peru candidates' caravan on Arequipa Avenue}}</ref> |21 |Arequipa |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg}} [[Binibining Pilipinas|Pilipinas]] |{{sortname|Simonette|de los Reyes|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lo |first=Ricky |date=25 Agosto 2020 |title=2 more ‘golden’ beauties |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2020/08/25/2037541/2-more-golden-beauties |access-date=24 Nobyembre 2022 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211000745/https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2020/08/25/2037541/2-more-golden-beauties|archive-date=11 Disyembre 2024}}</ref> |19 |[[Pasay]] |- |{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pinlandiya]] |{{sortname|Ursula|Rainio|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Himberg |first=Petra |date=11 Abril 2009 |title=Ursula Rainio - Miss Suomi 1970 |url=http://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2009/11/04/ursula-rainio-miss-suomi-1970 |access-date=24 Nobyembre 2022 |website=Yle |language=fi-FI|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250606093715/https://yle.fi/a/20-105474|archive-date=6 Hunyo 2025|trans-title=Ursula Rainio - Miss Finland 1970}}</ref> |20 |Rovaniemi |- |'''{{flagicon|Puerto Rico|variant=1952}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]]''' |'''{{sortname|Marisol|Malaret}}'''<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 Hulyo 1970 |title=50,000 Turn Out in San Juan to Honor a Queen |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/07/22/archives/50000-turn-out-in-san-juan-to-honor-a-queen.html |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |issn=0362-4331|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203050815/https://www.nytimes.com/1970/07/22/archives/50000-turn-out-in-san-juan-to-honor-a-queen.html|archive-date=3 Disyembre 2024}}</ref> |20 |Santurce |- |{{flagicon|POR}} [[Portugal]] |{{sortname|Ana Maria|Lucas|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 Oktubre 2021 |title=Ana Maria Lucas em rara aparição ao lado da neta |url=https://lux.iol.pt/nacional/08-10-2021/ana-maria-lucas-em-rara-aparicao-ao-lado-da-neta |access-date=1 Enero 2023 |website=Lux |language=pt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225020449/https://www.lux.iol.pt/nacional/08-10-2021/ana-maria-lucas-em-rara-aparicao-ao-lado-da-neta|archive-date=25 Disyembre 2024|trans-title=Ana Maria Lucas in a rare appearance alongside her granddaughter}}</ref> |21 |[[Lisboa]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg}} [[Pransiya]] |{{sortname|Francoise|Durand-Behot|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=France stance |language=en |pages=23 |work=The Orlando Sentinel |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10857735/the-orlando-sentinel/ |access-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250607064626/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-orlando-sentinel/10857735/|archive-date=7 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> |23 |[[Paris]] |- |{{flagicon|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] |{{sortname|Sobeida|Fernández|nolink=1}} |18 |Santa Cruz de Mao |- |{{flagicon|SGP}} [[Singapore|Singapura]] |{{sortname|Cecilia|Undasan|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 Mayo 1970 |title=Outdoor-type Cecilia is crowned Miss Singapore |language=en |pages=15 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19700525-1.2.110 |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |21 |Singapura |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Suriname (1959–1975).svg}} [[Suriname]] |{{sortname|Ingrid|Mamadeus|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 Hulyo 1970 |title=Miss Universe beauties are bustier, but slimmer |language=en |pages=24 |work=Fort Lauderdale News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10857563/fort-lauderdale-news/ |access-date=10 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126194738/https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-lauderdale-news/10857563/|archive-date=26 Enero 2025}}</ref> |20 |[[Paramaribo]] |- |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] |{{sortname|Britt-Inger|Johansson|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Acuna |first=Kirsten |date=11 Oktubre 2021 |title=THEN AND NOW: 40 of the most iconic Bond women |url=https://www.insider.com/bond-girls-then-and-now-2019-12 |access-date=30 Disyembre 2022 |website=Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> |19 |Kalmar |- |{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Suwisa]] |{{sortname|Diane|Roth|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Hulyo 1970 |title=Buiten mededinging |language=nl |pages=3 |work=De Volkskrant |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010848490:mpeg21:p003 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher|trans-title=Out of competition}}</ref> |18 |Geneva |- |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |{{sortname|Young-ae|Yoo|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cho |first=Yoo-bin |last2=Oh |first2=Jung-meen |date=13 Abril 2021 |title=Miss Korea, now & then: Meet Korea's beauty icons of '70, '07, '18 [VIDEO] |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2022/12/720_307083.html |access-date=26 Disyembre 2022 |website=Korea Times |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125091605/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2022/12/720_307083.html|archive-date=25 Enero 2025}}</ref> |18 |[[Seoul]] |- |{{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] |{{sortname|Soledad|Errázuriz|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 Agosto 2012 |title=Soledad Errázuriz: En su mejor momento |url=https://www.latercera.com/paula/soledad-errazuriz-en-su-mejor-momento/ |access-date=20 Disyembre 2022 |website=La Tercera |language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250124120420/https://www.latercera.com/paula/soledad-errazuriz-en-su-mejor-momento/|archive-date=24 Enero 2025|trans-title=Soledad Errázuriz: At her best}}</ref> |19 |[[Santiago, Tsile|Santiago]] |- |{{flagicon|TUN}} [[Tunisya]] |{{sortname|Zohra|Tabania|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ben Khelifa |first=Lotfi |date=14 Pebrero 2019 |title=Voyage avec les nymphes tunisiennes |language=fr |trans-title=Journey with the Tunisian nymphs |work=Le Temps |url=https://www.pressreader.com/tunisia/le-temps-tunisia/20190214/281801400224502 |access-date=1 Hunyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130045755/https://www.pressreader.com/tunisia/le-temps-tunisia/20190214/281801400224502 |archive-date=30 Enero 2023}}</ref> |18 |[[Tunis]] |- |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Turkiya]] |{{sortname|Asuman|Tuğberk|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Tumult engulfs beauties |language=en |pages=12 |work=Youngstown Vindicator |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pWdcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qVYNAAAAIBAJ&pg=812%2C2793088 |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |18 |[[Istanbul]] |- |{{flagicon|URY}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] |{{sortname|Renee|Buncristiand|nolink=1}}<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Kenny |first=Matthew |date=9 Hulyo 1970 |title=Bellezas latinoamericanas estan encatadas en Miami |language=es |pages=20 |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ja4cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yHoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7190%2C489641 |access-date=24 Nobyembre 2022|trans-title=Latin American beauties are delighted in Miami|via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |22 |[[Montevideo]] |} == Mga tala == <references group="lower-alpha" responsive="1"></references> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Panlabas na kawing == * {{Official website|https://www.missuniverse.com}} {{Miss Universe}} [[Kategorya:1970]] fzv8lisr5scmwynyabcz2t1zod3feek 0 321366 2220712 2181658 2026-08-17T09:53:54Z Allyriana000 119761 2220712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant|photo=|winner='''[[Kerry Anne Wells]]'''|represented='''{{flag|Australya}}'''|date=Hulyo 29, 1972|image=Kerry Anne Wells, Miss Universe 1972 (cropped).jpg|caption=Kerry Anne Wells|presenters={{Hlist|Bob Barker|Helen O'Connell}}|venue=Cerromar Beach Hotel, [[Dorado]], [[Porto Riko]]|broadcaster=[[CBS]]|entrants=61|placements=12|debuts={{Hlist|[[Irak]]}}|withdraws={{Hlist|[[Libano]]|[[Nikaragwa]]|[[Panama]]|[[Trinidad at Tobago]]|[[Tunisya]]}}|returns={{Hlist|[[Dinamarka]]|[[El Salvador]]|[[Hong Kong]]|[[Paragway]]|[[Tsile]]}}|congeniality=Ombayi Mukuta <br> {{flag|Zaire}}|best national costume=Carmen Ampuero <Br> {{flag|Peru}}|before=[[Miss Universe 1971|1971]]|next=[[Miss Universe 1973|1973]]|entertainment=Singing Lettermen}} Ang '''Miss Universe 1972''' ay ang ika-21 edisyon ng [[Miss Universe]] pageant, na ginanap sa Cerromar Beach Hotel sa Dorado, Porto Riko noong Hulyo 29, 1972. Ito ang kauna-unahang edisyon na ginanap sa labas ng [[Kalupaang Estados Unidos]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 Hulyo 1972 |title=On the air |language=en |pages=26 |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/95994686/leemiss-universe/ |access-date=12 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni [[Miss Universe 1970]] [[Marisol Malaret]] si [[Kerry Anne Wells]] ng Australya bilang Miss Universe 1972.<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Hulyo 1972 |title=Miss Australia Named As 1972 Miss Universe |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/07/30/archives/miss-australia-named-as-1972-miss-universe.html |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Hulyo 1972 |title=Australian wins Miss Universe crown |language=en |pages=2 |work=Arizona Republic |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10862584/arizona-republic/ |access-date=12 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Ito ang kauna-unahang tagumpay ng Australya sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon. Nagtapos bilang first runner-up si Rejane Costa ng Brasil, habang nagtapos bilang second runner-up si María Antonieta Cámpoli ng Beneswela.<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 Hulyo 1972 |title=Miss Universe and her court |language=en |pages=12 |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10862798/the-cincinnati-enquirer/ |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1 Agosto 1972 |title=Three stunning beauties to brighten up any beach |language=en |pages=4 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19720801-1.2.19.4 |access-date=9 Enero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> Hindi pinayagan si [[Georgina Rizk]] ng Libano na koronahan ang kanyang kahalili dahil sa mga restriksyon ng Pamahalaan ng Libano dahil sa takot sa pag-atake ng terorista, at nagpakita na lamang ito noong [[Miss Universe 1973|1973]] kung saan ginanap ang kompetisyon sa [[Atenas]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 Hulyo 1972 |title=A 'no' for sake of safety |language=en |pages=3 |work=New Nation |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newnation19720714-1.2.33 |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> Mga kandidata mula sa 61 bansa at teritoryo ang lumahok sa kompetisyong ito. Pinangunahan ni Bob Barker ang kompetisyon sa ikaanim na pagkakataon, samantalang si Helen O'Connell ang nagbigay ng komentaryo sa buong kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kleiner |first=Dick |date=27 Nobyembre 1972 |title=Bob Barker busier than ever |language=en |pages=27 |work=Dayton Daily News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/49004078/19721118daytondailynewsbobbarker/ |access-date=12 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=23 Hulyo 1972 |title=Miss Universe finals seen in 34 countries |language=en |pages=100 |work=The San Bernardino County Sun |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10861828/the-san-bernardino-county-sun/ |access-date=31 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[Talaksan:Dorado, Puerto Rico, Central Square.jpg|thumb|Lungsod ng Dorado, ang lokasyon ng Miss Universe 1972|250x250px]] === Lokasyon at petsa ng kompetisyon === Noong Agosto 3, 1971, naglagda ng kontrata ang Miss Universe Organization at ang Government Economic Development Administrator ng Porto Riko upang dalhin ang Miss Universe at Miss USA sa San Juan sa susunod na limang taon. Bukod pa rito, imbis na sa Miami, titira si Georgina Rizk, Miss Universe 1971, sa teritoryo ayon sa kontratang nilagdaan. Ayon kay Harold Glasser, pangulo ng Miss Universe Organization, ang dahilan kung bakit nilipat sa Porto Riko ang kompetisyon ay dahil sa magandang impresyon na ibinigay ni Miss Universe 1970 Marisol Malaret sa buong mundo.<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 Agosto 1971 |title=PR gets Miss Universe contest for five years |language=en |pages=1, 15 |work=The Virgin Islands Daily News |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SyQwAAAAIBAJ&sjid=pkQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2614%2C2960258 |access-date=26 Disyembre 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1972 |title=Pageant's security tightened |language=en |pages=45 |work=Fort Lauderdale News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10861016/fort-lauderdale-news/ |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> === Pagpili ng mga kalahok === Ang mga kalahok mula sa 61 mga bansa at teritoryo ay napili upang lumahok sa kompetisyon. Isang kandidata ang nailuklok upang kumatawan sa kanyang bansa/teritoryo.<ref name=":4" /> ==== Mga unang pagsali, pagbalik, at pag-urong sa kompetisyon ==== Unang sumali sa edisyong ito ang bansang Irak, at bumalik ang mga bansang Dinamarka, El Salvador, Hong Kong, Paragway, at Tsile. Huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1955|1955]] ang El Salvador, at noong [[Miss Universe 1970|1970]] ang Dinamarka, Hong Kong, Paragway, at Tsile.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=20 Hulyo 1972 |title=Guards out as world beauties fly in |language=en |pages=7 |work=New Nation |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newnation19720720-1.2.55 |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> Hindi sumali ang mga bansang Libano, Nikaragwa, Panama, Trinidad at Tobago, at Tunisya sa edisyong ito. Hindi pinayagan ng pamahalaan ng Libano na pumunta sa Porto Riko si Miss Lebanon 1972 Christiane Accaoui dahil sa takot na maulit muli ang nangyaring karahasan sa Miss USA 1972 ''pageant'' noong Mayo 1972.<ref name=":0" /> Hindi sumali ang Nikaragwa, Panama, Trinidad at Tobago, at Tunisya matapos na mabigo ang kanilang mga organisasyong pambansa na magdaos ng kompetisyong pambansa o magtalaga ng kalahok. Dapat rin sanang kakalahok sa edisyong ito sina Maria Koutrouza ng [[Tsipre]] at Roya Rouhani Moghaddam ng [[Iran]], ngunit hindi sumali ang mga ito dahil sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan. Unang sasali sa [[Miss Universe 1973|susunod na edisyon]] ang Tsipre, ngunit hindi pa nakakapagpadala ng kandidata ang Iran sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon.<ref name=":0" /> Dapat rin sanang lalahok sa edisyong ito si Daniela Krajcinovic mula sa Yugoslavia sa kompetisyon, ngunit bumitiw ito dahil ito ay nagkasakit.<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 Hulyo 1972 |title=Miss Universe contestants arriving at Cerromar Hotel |language=en |pages=8 |work=The Virgin Islands Daily News |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LHVSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=F64DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6380%2C1597729 |access-date=22 Nobyembre 2023 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> === Mga insidente sa panahon ng kompetisyon === Noong kasagsagan ng Miss USA 1972, dalawang buwan bago ang kompetisyon, dalawang bomba ang sumabog sa loob ng Cerromar Beach Hotel na nakapinsala ng apat na kwarto at apat na sasakyan sa hotel. Ang mga pagsabog ay hinihinalang kagagawan ng mga aktibistang tumataligsa sa pamumuno ng Estados Unidos sa Porto Riko.<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 Mayo 1972 |title=Pageant bombing probed |language=en |pages=12 |work=The Journal Herald |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/115501923/the-journal-herald/ |access-date=31 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=21 Mayo 1972 |title=Explosions rock beauty contest site |language=en |pages=1 |work=Toledo Blade |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pFwxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6wEEAAAAIBAJ&dq=tanya-wilson&pg=3574%2C3071884 |access-date=31 Disyembre 2022}}</ref> Dahil dito, hinigpitan ang seguridad sa Cerromar Beach Hotel sa panahon ng kompetisyon. Mga taong may koneksyon sa hotel, sa pamahalaan at sa kompetisyon lang ang pinahihintulutang pumasok sa loob ng lokasyon ng kompetisyon, at kung magpapatuloy pa rin ang kapinsalaan sa kompetisyon, hindi na itutuloy ang kompetisyon sa Porto Riko.<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1972 |title=Pageant's security tightened |language=en |pages=45 |work=Fort Lauderdale News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10861016/fort-lauderdale-news/ |access-date=31 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Noong Hulyo 14, 1972, inanunsyo ng Consul ng Libano sa San Juan na si Salibe Tartak na hindi pinayagan ng pamahalaan ng Libano na lumipad si Miss Universe 1971 Georgina Rizk, at ang kandidata ng Libano para sa Miss Universe 1972 na si Christiane Accoui. Ayon kay Rizk, hindi ito lumipad papuntang Porto Riko dahil sa takot sa paghihiganti para sa labing-anim na mga Portorikenyong namatay sa patayan sa Tel Aviv Airport noong Mayo 30, 1972. Ang patayan sa paliparan ay dulot ng 3 Hapones na iniluklok ng mga gerilyang grupong Palestino na siyang nakapatay ng labing-anim na Portorikenyo.<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 Hulyo 1972 |title=Miss Universe forfeits title before pageant |language=en |pages=6 |work=The Kansas City Star |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/115177709/the-kansas-city-star/ |access-date=4 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=18 Hulyo 1972 |title=Miss Universe won't be allowed to leave Lebanon |language=en |pages=7 |work=Tucson Daily Citizen |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10861235/tucson-daily-citizen/ |access-date=4 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Ayon naman kay Tartak, imbis na natakot si Rizk sa patayan noong Mayo 30, natakot raw ito sa posibleng mga gawaing terorista ng mga grupong ''leftist'' ng pulo sa Miss Universe, tulad na lamang ng mga pagbomba na nangyari noong Miss USA 1972.<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 Hulyo 1972 |title=A Security Rizk |language=en |pages=2 |work=Philadelphia Daily News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/115504890/philadelphia-daily-news/ |access-date=5 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Sa gabi ng panghuling kompetisyon, 400 miyembro ng Puerto Rican Socialist Party ang nagpiket sa kahabaan ng ''highway'' na dumadaan sa harap ng hotel. Sinisigaw ng mga demonstrador na "nagtatrabaho ang mga babaeng nagtatrabaho, at nagmomodelo ang mga babaeng burgis". Ayon sa secretary-general ng Partidong Sosyalista na si Juan Mari Bras, ang mahigipt na seguridad ng mga pulis sa hotel ang dahilan ng pagsikip ng trapiko sa ''highway'' na kanilang pinipiket. Sa panahon ng mga pag-anunsyo ng nagwagi sa kompetisyon, matagumpay na idiniskonekta ng mga miyembro ng Puerto Rican Socialist Party ang mga kable ng mga kamera na isinasahimpapawid ang kompetisyon, at naibalik lamang ang koneksyon nito sa panahong ginagawa na ni Kerry Anne Wells ang kanyang ''first walk'' bilang Miss Universe 1972.<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Hulyo 1972 |title=Miss Universe title goes to Australian |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Indianapolis Star |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10862615/the-indianapolis-star/ |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> == Mga resulta == [[Talaksan:Miss Universe 1972 Map.PNG|thumb|250x250px|Mga bansa at teritoryong sumali sa Miss Universe 1972 at ang kanilang mga pagkakalagay.]] [[Talaksan:Miss Universe 1972.jpg|thumb|Si Kerry Anne Wells ng Australia (gitna) kasama ang kaniyang mga runners-up.]] === Mga pagkakalagay === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |'''Miss Universe 1972''' | * '''{{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Australia|Australya]]''' – '''[[Kerry Anne Wells]]<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=30 Hulyo 1972 |title=Australia new Miss Universe |language=en |pages=7 |work=Democrat and Chronicle |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10862646/democrat-and-chronicle/ |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>''' |- |1st runner-up | * {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] – Rejane Costa<ref name=":2" /> |- |2nd runner-up | * {{flagicon|Venezuela|variant=1930}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] – María Antonieta Cámpoli<ref name=":2" /> |- |3rd runner-up | * {{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]] – Ilana Goren<ref name=":2" /> |- |4th runner-up | * {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]] – Jennifer McAdam<ref name=":2" /> |- |Top 12 | * {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] – Anne-Marie Roger<ref name=":2" /> * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] – Tanya Wilson<ref name=":2" /> * {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] – Harumi Maeda<ref name=":2" /> * {{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] – Roopa Satyan<ref name=":2" /> * {{flagicon|GER}} [[Kanlurang Alemanya]] – Heidemarie Weber<ref name=":2" /> * {{flagicon|PER}} [[Peru]] – Carmen Ampuero<ref name=":2" /> * {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg}} [[Binibining Pilipinas|Pilipinas]] – Armi Crespo<ref name=":2" /> |} === Mga espesyal na parangal === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Parangal !Kandidata |- |Miss Congeniality | * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Zaire (1971–1997).svg}} [[Demokratikong Republika ng Congo|Zaire]] – Ombayi Mukuta<ref name=":6">{{Cite news |date=20 Hulyo 1972 |title=Lass from Australia new Miss Universe |language=en |pages=24 |work=The Tennessean |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10862682/the-tennessean/ |access-date=16 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |- |Best National Costume | * {{flagicon|PER}} [[Peru]] – Carmen Ampuero<ref name=":2" /> |} == Kompetisyon == === Pormat ng kompetisyon === Tulad noong [[Miss Universe 1971|1971]], 12 mga ''semifinalist'' ang napili sa pamamagitan ng paunang kompetisyon at ang mga ''closed-door interview''. Kumalahok sa ''swimsuit competition'' at ''evening gown competition'' ang 12 mga ''semfinalist,'' at kalaunan ay napili ang limang pinalista na sumabak sa ''final interview.'' Hindi hinirang ang 10 Best in Swimsuit simula sa edisyong ito.<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 Hulyo 1972 |title=Miss Universe: 1 in 60,000 |language=en |pages=44 |work=The Kingston Daily Freeman |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10861171/the-kingston-daily-freeman/ |access-date=12 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=24 Hulyo 1972 |title=Universe pageant plays down curves |language=en |pages=16 |work=The Times |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10862082/the-times/ |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> === Komite sa pagpili === * Edilson Cid Varela – mamamahayag na Brasilenyo * Earl Wilson – kolumnistang Amerikano * Mapita Cortez – Portorikenyang aktres * Kiyoshi Hara – Pangulo ng Asahi Broadcasting Corporation * Kurt Jürgen – aktor na Aleman * Line Renaud – mangaawit na Pranses * Lynn Redgrave – aktres na Ingles * Jean Louis Lindekens – kolumnistang Belhiko * Arnold Scaasi – taga-disenyong Kanadyano * Fred Williamson – Amerikanong personalidad at aktor * Sylvia Hitchcock – [[Miss Universe 1967]] mula sa [[Estados Unidos]] == Mga kandidata == Animnpau't-isang kandidata ang lumahok para sa titulo.<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 Hulyo 1972 |title=It's less 'leg' for Miss Universe beauties |language=en |pages=15 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19720725-1.2.105.3 |access-date=9 Enero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Kandidata !Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon|group=A|name=A}} !Bayan |- |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] |Norma Dudik<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 Hulyo 1972 |title=Pigeon park |language=en |pages=39 |work=The Lawton Constitution And Morning Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10861979/the-lawton-constitution-and-morning/ |access-date=12 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |22 |[[Lungsod ng Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg}} [[Aruba]] |Yvonne Dirksz<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 Hulyo 1972 |title=Yvonne Dirksz elected Miss Aruba at Holiday Inn Hotel July 1 |pages=4–5 |work=Aruba Esso News |url=https://dloc.com/CA03400001/00852/images |access-date=11 Disyembre 2022 |via=Digital Library of the Caribbean}}</ref> |18 |Paradera |- |'''{{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Australia|Australya]]''' |'''[[Kerry Anne Wells]]'''<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 Setyembre 1971 |title=She's Miss Dream Girl |language=en |pages=5 |work=New Nation |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newnation19710913-1.2.52 |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |20 |[[Perth]] |- |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Austria|Austrya]] |Ursula Pacher<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 Hulyo 1972 |title=Nederlands mooiste in Amerika |language=nl |pages=1 |work=Trouw |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010824573:mpeg21:p001 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |21 |Carinthia |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Bahamas (1964–1973).svg}} [[Bahamas]] |Deborah Jane Taylor<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 Hulyo 1972 |title=A graca das Caraibas |language=pt |pages=13 |work=Jornal do Brasil |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R_gZAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UwwEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5148%2C2954295 |access-date=5 Enero 2023}}</ref> |22 |Bimini |- |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |Anne-Marie Roger<ref name=":1" /> |24 |[[Bruselas]] |- |{{flagicon|Venezuela|variant=1930}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] |María Antonieta Cámpoli<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garcés |first=Ever |date=16 Nobyembre 2022 |title=Miss Venezuela: Ni tan niñas, ni tan venezolanas… • Diario de Los Andes, noticias de Los Andes, Trujillo, Táchira y Mérida |url=https://diariodelosandes.com/miss-venezuela-ni-tan-ninas-ni-tan-venezolanas/ |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |website=Diario de Los Andes |language=es}}</ref> |18 |[[Caracas]] |- |{{flagicon|BMU}} [[Bermuda]] |Helen Brown<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 Hulyo 1972 |title=Beauty queens off to represent Bermuda |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Bermuda Recorder |url=https://bnl.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15212coll1/id/16057/rec/1 |access-date=5 Enero 2023 |via=Bermuda National Library}}</ref> |18 |St. George's |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] |Rejane Costa<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 Disyembre 2013 |title=Morre a ex-miss Brasil e atriz Rejane Goulart |url=https://oglobo.globo.com/ela/gente/morre-ex-miss-brasil-atriz-rejane-goulart-16951567 |access-date=12 Disyembre 2022 |website=O Globo |language=pt-BR}}</ref> |18 |Cachoeira do Sul |- |{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] |María Alicia Vargas<ref>{{Cite news |date=27 Hulyo 1972 |title=Miss Bolivia's hairdresser: aunt from Brevard |language=en |pages=45 |work=The Orlando Sentinel |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/58538252/alicia-villarroel-miss-bolivia/ |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |19 |Santa Cruz |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg}} [[Curaçao]] |Ingrid Prade<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1972 |title=Ingrid Prade, Miss Curacao-1972 |language=nl |pages=6 |work=Vrije Stem |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011188331:mpeg21:p006 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |19 |Willemstad |- |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[Dinamarka]] |Marianne Schmidt<ref name=":5">{{Cite news |date=25 Hulyo 1972 |title=Ekki rigning hjá henni Maríu! |language=is |pages=1 |work=Vísir |url=https://timarit.is/page/3244170?iabr=on |access-date=6 Enero 2023 |via=Tímarit.is}}</ref> |18 |[[Copenhague]] |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] |Susana Castro<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 Hulyo 1972 |title=Latinoamericanas a "Miss Universo" |language=es |pages=7 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kT41AAAAIBAJ&sjid=xGYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3417%2C4410969 |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022}}</ref> |19 |[[Quito]] |- |{{flagicon|SLV}} [[El Salvador]] |Ruth Eugenia Romero |22 |[[San Salvador]] |- |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] |Elizabeth Stevely |20 |[[Glasgow]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg}} [[Espanya]] |María del Carmen Muñoz<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 Hulyo 1972 |title="Maku" en Puerto Rico |language=es |pages=22 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kz41AAAAIBAJ&sjid=xGYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1781%2C5010289 |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022}}</ref> |18 |[[Madrid]] |- |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] |Tanya Wilson<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 Mayo 1972 |title=Hawaii lass crowned Miss USA Saturday |language=en |pages=10 |work=Lodi News-Sentinel |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3eUzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qTIHAAAAIBAJ&dq=tanya-wilson&pg=5157%2C3904788 |access-date=26 Disyembre 2022}}</ref> |22 |[[Honolulu]] |- |{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Wales|Gales]] |Eileen Darroch<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Hulyo 1972 |title=Untitled |language=es |pages=6 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lz41AAAAIBAJ&sjid=xGYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1060%2C5728836 |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022}}</ref> |21 |Caerwys |- |{{flagicon|GRE|variant=1970}} [[Gresya]] |Nancy Kapetanaki<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 Disyembre 2018 |title=Ελευθερία Κογκάκη: Αυτή είναι η πρώτη Miss Κρήτη! |url=https://www.neakriti.gr/article/kriti/1528730/eleutheria-kogaki-auti-einai-i-proti-miss-kriti/ |access-date=1 Disyembre 2022 |website=Νea Kriti |language=el}}</ref> |19 |[[Atenas]] |- |{{flagicon|GUM}} [[Guam]] |Patricia Alvarez |18 |Yigo |- |{{flagicon|JAM}} [[Jamaica|Hamayka]] |Grace Wright<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 1972 |title=It's not all glamour |language=en |pages=4 |work=The Morning Call |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10862388/the-morning-call/ |access-date=12 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |20 |[[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] |- |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |Harumi Maeda<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 Hulyo 1972 |title=Puerto Rico viel mee |language=nl |pages=3 |work=Het vrije volk |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010957907:mpeg21:p003 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |21 |[[Yokohama]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Honduras (1949–2022).svg}} [[Honduras]] |Doris Alicia Roca<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gámez |first=Sabino |date=25 Abril 2008 |title=El Miss Honduras, una historia que contar |url=https://www.laprensa.hn/espectaculos/el-miss-honduras-una-historia-que-contar-ATLP695720 |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |website=La Prensa |language=es-HN}}</ref> |19 |San Pedro Sula |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg}} [[Hong Kong]] |Rita Leung |19 |[[:en:Hong Kong|Hong Kong]] |- |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] |Roopa Satyan<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Marso 2013 |title=50 years of Miss India: Winners through the years |url=https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/beauty-pageants/miss-india/50-years-of-miss-india-winners-through-the-years/winners-through-the-years/articleshow/19188085.cms |access-date=16 Disyembre 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> |19 |[[Bangalore]] |- |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]] |Jennifer McAdam<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Hulyo 1972 |title=Miss England comes up for air |language=en |pages=2 |work=The Charlotte Observer |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/90810062/the-charlotte-observer/ |access-date=12 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |24 |[[Londres]] |- |{{flagicon|Iraq|variant=1963}} [[Iraq|Irak]] |Wijdan Sulyman<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 Hulyo 1972 |title=Pageant entries |language=en |pages=5 |work=The Sedalia Democrat |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10861285/the-sedalia-democrat/ |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |18 |[[Baghdad]] |- |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] |Maree McGlinchey |22 |Donegal |- |{{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]] |Ilana Goren<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 Hulyo 1972 |title=Time for top girls |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Australian Jewish News |url=https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/ajnm/1972/07/14/01/article/5/?srpos=7&e=------197-en-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxTI-%22Miss+Israel%22----1972---------1 |access-date=6 Enero 2023 |via=National Library of Israel |archive-date=6 Enero 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106051750/https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/ajnm/1972/07/14/01/article/5/?srpos=7&e=------197-en-20--1--img-txIN%7CtxTI-%22Miss+Israel%22----1972---------1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |19 |Kiryat Motzkin |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] |Isabela Specia |20 |[[Milan]] |- |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |Bonny Brady |19 |Ancaster |- |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Kanlurang Alemanya]] |Heidemarie Weber<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=19 Hulyo 1972 |title=Vying for title |language=en |pages=6 |work=Evening Herald |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10861407/evening-herald/ |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |24 |Brandenburg |- |{{flagicon|VIR}} [[US Virgin Islands|Kapuluang Birhen ng Estados Unidos]] |Carol Krieger<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 Hulyo 1972 |title=Miss Virgin Islands |language=en |pages=8 |work=The Virgin Islands Daily News |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MHVSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=F64DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6558%2C2043726 |access-date=11 Disyembre 2022}}</ref> |18 |Saint Croix |- |{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] |María Luisa Lignarolo<ref>{{Cite news |last=Castellanos |first=Gonzalo |date=15 Nobyembre 1971 |title=Llego la hora del despegue de la mujer |language=es |pages=1; 24-A |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8vwjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=tWYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4297%2C2749764 |access-date=6 Enero 2023}}</ref> |19 |[[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Colombia|Barranquilla]] |- |{{flagicon|CRI}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] |Vicki Ross<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 Hulyo 1972 |title=Stuck surfside |language=en |pages=8 |work=Pensacola News Journal |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10862170/pensacola-news-journal/ |access-date=12 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |22 |[[:en:San José, Costa Rica|San José]] |- |{{flagicon|LUX}} [[Luxembourg|Luksemburgo]] |Anita Heck<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 Agosto 2020 |title=A hark back to 1972: And a Luxembourg entry to Miss Universe |url=https://today.rtl.lu/entertainment/news/a/1565670.html |access-date=5 Disyembre 2022 |website=RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg |language=en}}</ref> |18 |Esch-sur-Alzette |- |{{flagicon|ISL}} [[Iceland|Lupangyelo]] |María Jóhannesdóttir<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Hunyo 1972 |title=Verður hún ungfrú Evrópa 1972? |language=is |pages=3 |work=Vísir |url=https://timarit.is/page/3243424?iabr=on |access-date=6 Enero 2023 |via=Tímarit.is}}</ref> |20 |[[Reikiavik]] |- |{{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] |Helen Looi<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 Hulyo 1972 |title=Last minute dress fitting for beauty queens |language=en |pages=18 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19720716-1.2.89 |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |22 |Georgetown |- |{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]] |Doris Abdilla<ref name=":1" /> |21 |Birżebbuġa |- |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] |María del Carmen Orozco<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 Hulyo 1972 |title=19 anos de Miss Bolivia |language=es |pages=12 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kj41AAAAIBAJ&sjid=xGYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2317%2C4684069 |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022}}</ref> |18 |Chihuahua |- |{{flagicon|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] |Liv Hanche Olsen<ref name=":5" /> |22 |[[Oslo]] |- |{{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand|Nuweba Selandiya]] |Kristine Allen<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=25 Hulyo 1972 |title=Miss Universe hopefuls |language=en |pages=2 |work=Fort Lauderdale News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10862199/fort-lauderdale-news/ |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |19 |[[Auckland]] |- |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] |Jenny Ten Wolde<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Mayo 1972 |title=Haagse 'Miss Holland' |language=nl |pages=2 |work=Trouw |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010818184:mpeg21:p002 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |25 |[[Ang Haya]] |- |{{flagicon|PRY}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] |María Stella Volpe<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Disyembre 2021 |title=‟Nadia tenía que ser Miss Universo, fue una injusta calificación del jurado”, dijo la exreina María Stella Volpe |url=https://www.lanacion.com.py/lnpop/2021/12/17/nadia-tenia-que-ser-miss-universo-fue-una-injusta-calificacion-del-jurado-dijo-la-exreina-maria-stella-volpe/ |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |website=La Nación |language=es}}</ref> |19 |[[Asuncion|Asunción]] |- |{{flagicon|PER}} [[Peru]] |Carmen Ampuero<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=23 Mayo 2019 |title=Reinas de belleza en acto benéfico |url=https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/492116-reinas-de-belleza-en-acto-benefico/ |access-date=1 Enero 2023 |website=La Republica |language=es |archive-date=31 Disyembre 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221231235029/https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/492116-reinas-de-belleza-en-acto-benefico/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |18 |[[Lungsod ng Lima|Lima]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg}} [[Binibining Pilipinas|Pilipinas]] |Armi Crespo<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 Hulyo 1972 |title=Miss Philippines says right at home in P.R. |language=en |pages=10 |work=The Virgin Islands Daily News |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LnVSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=F64DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6021%2C1877364 |access-date=14 Disyembre 2023 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |18 |[[Maynila]] |- |{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pinlandiya]] |Maj-Len Eriksson<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 Hunyo 2009 |title=Entinen Miss Suomi, poliitikko Maj-Len Grönholm on kuollut |url=https://yle.fi/a/3-5273572 |access-date=1 Enero 2023 |website=Yle Uutiset |language=fi}}</ref> |19 |[[Helsinki]] |- |{{flagicon|Puerto Rico|variant=1952}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] |Bárbara Torres<ref name=":7">{{Cite news |date=27 Hulyo 1972 |title=Miss Virgin Islands |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Virgin Islands Daily News |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MnVSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=F64DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5000%2C2191894 |access-date=22 Nobyembre 2023 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |18 |Santurce |- |{{flagicon|POR}} [[Portugal]] |Iris Dos Santos |18 |[[Mozambique|Mosambik]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg}} [[Pransiya]] |Claudine Cassereau<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 Hulyo 1972 |title=Miss Universe contestants |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Daily Republic |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10861205/the-daily-republic/ |access-date=9 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |19 |Poitou |- |{{flagicon|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] |Ivonne Butler<ref name=":7" /> |19 |Barahona |- |{{flagicon|SGP}} [[Singapore|Singapura]] |Jacqueline Han<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 Agosto 1972 |title=Jacqueline pulang ka-tanah ayer |language=en |pages=1 |work=Berita Harian |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/beritaharian19720807-1.2.7 |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |21 |Singapura |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Suriname (1959–1975).svg}} [[Surinam]]<nowiki/>[[Surinam|e]] |Carmen Muntslag<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hunyo 1972 |title=Carmen Muntslag Miss Suriname '72 |language=nl |pages=29 Marso 2023 |work=Vrije Stem |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011188308:mpeg21:p001 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |18 |[[Paramaribo]] |- |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] |Britt Marie Johansson<ref name=":5" /> |19 |Trångsund |- |{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Suwisa]] |Anneliese Weber |– |[[Zürich]] |- |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Thailand|Taylandiya]] |Nipapat Sudsiri<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 Hulyo 1972 |title=Miss Thailand |language=en |pages=28 |work=The Ithaca Journal |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10862135/the-ithaca-journal/ |access-date=12 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |21 |Kanchanaburi |- |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |Park Yeon-joo |20 |[[Seoul]] |- |{{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] |Consuelo Fernández<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=13 Disyembre 2022 |title="Mi mamá era una mujer muy trabajadora... Cuando ganó Miss Chile tenía 17 años, muy chiquitita. Murió a los 37 de leucemia", recuerda Paloma Moreno, quien perdió a su madre a los nueve años |url=https://glamorama.latercera.com/noticias/2022/12/mi-mama-era-una-mujer-muy-trabajadora-cuando-gano-miss-chile-tenia-17-anos-muy-chiquitita-murio-a-los-37-de-leucemia-recuerda-paloma-moreno-quien-perdio-a-su-madre-a-los-nueve-anos.shtml/ |access-date=1 Enero 2023 |website=La Tercera |language=es}}</ref> |18 |[[Santiago, Tsile|Santiago]] |- |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Turkiya]] |Neslihan Sunay |18 |Eskişehir |- |{{flagicon|URY}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] |Christina Moller<ref>{{Cite news |date=27 Hulyo 1972 |title=Las reinas tambien son feas |language=es |pages=7 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=lD41AAAAIBAJ&sjid=xGYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2587%2C5175708 |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022}}</ref> |20 |[[Montevideo]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Zaire (1971–1997).svg}} [[Demokratikong Republika ng Congo|Zaire]]{{Efn|Binago ang sash ng '''Congo-Kinshasa''' sa '''Zaire'''. Ang dating pangalan ay ginamit noong [[Miss Universe 1968|1968]] hanggang [[Miss Universe 1971|1971]].}} |Ombayi Mukuta<ref name=":6" /> |18 |[[Kinshasa]] |} == Mga tala == {{Notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Panlabas na kawing == * {{Official website|https://www.missuniverse.com}} {{Miss Universe}} [[Kategorya:1972]] 6vymm02od1i7gibkave1w6yb1xno8sp 0 321558 2220713 2205473 2026-08-17T09:55:19Z Allyriana000 119761 2220713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant|winner='''[[Anne Marie Pohtamo]]'''|date=19 Hulyo 1975|presenters={{Hlist|Bob Barker|Helen O'Connell}}|venue=Gimnasio Nacional José Adolfo Pineda, [[San Salvador]], [[El Salvador]]|broadcaster=<small>'''Internasyonal''':</small><br>{{Hlist|[[CBS]]}}<small>'''Opisyal''':</small><br>{{Hlist|TV6 El Salvador Color}}|entrants=71|placements=12|debuts={{Hlist|Belis|Mawrisyo|Rehiyon ng Mikronesya|Samoang Amerikano}}|withdraws={{Hlist|Honduras|Portugal|Senegal|Suriname|Tsipre}}|returns={{Hlist|Dinamarka|Ekwador|Guwatemala|Hayti|Maruekos|Peru|Timog Aprika}}|congeniality=Christine Mary Jackson <br> {{flagicon|Trinidad and Tobago}} Trinidad at Tobago|photogenic=Martha Echeverri <br> {{flagicon|Colombia}} Kolombya <br> Summer Bartholomew <br> {{flagicon|United States}} Estados Unidos|best national costume=Emy Elivia Abascal <br> {{flagicon|Guatemala}} Guwatemala|before=[[Miss Universe 1974|1974]]|next=[[Miss Universe 1976|1976]]|represented='''{{flagicon|Finland}} Pinlandiya'''|caption=Anne Marie Pohtamo|image=Anne Marie Pohtamo.jpg}} Ang '''Miss Universe 1975''' ay ang ika-24 na edisyon ng [[Miss Universe]] pageant, na ginanap sa Gimnasio Nacional José Adolfo Pineda, San Salvador, El Salvador noong 19 Hulyo 1975. Ito rin ang unang edisyon ng kompetisyon na ginanap sa ilalim ng pagmamay-ari ng Gulf+Western Industries. Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni [[Miss Universe 1972]] [[Kerry Anne Wells]] si [[Anne Marie Pohtamo]] ng Pinlandiya bilang Miss Universe 1975.<ref name=":10">{{Cite news |date=20 Hulyo 1975 |title=Finnish model new Miss Universe |language=en |pages=2 |work=The Independent |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/76620195/miss-haiti-1975/ |access-date=23 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=20 Hulyo 1975 |title=Miss Finlandia electa anoche Miss Universo |language=es |pages=80 |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rjcfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cc8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=4251%2C11157354 |access-date=14 Enero 2023}}</ref> Ito ang ikalawang tagumpay ng Pinlandiya sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon. Nagtapos bilang first runner-up si Gerthie David ng Hayti, habang nagtapos bilang second runner-up si Summer Bartholomew ng Estados Unidos.<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 Hulyo 1975 |title=Quest |language=en |pages=4 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110648374?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=17 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref> Hindi kinoronahan ni [[Amparo Muñoz]] ng Espanya ang kanyang kahalili matapos nitong bumitaw sa pwesto noong Enero 1975. Mga kandidata mula sa pitumpu't-isang bansa at teritoryo ang lumahok sa kompetisyong ito. Pinangunahan ni Bob Barker ang kompetisyon sa ikasiyam na pagkakataon, samantalang si Helen O'Connell ang nagbigay ng komentaryo sa buong kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Barker |first=Bob |date=7 Hulyo 1975 |title=Beautiful girls 'star' in pageant |language=en |pages=31 |work=Sioux City Journal |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106318228/barker-column-july-7-1975/ |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Barker |first=Bob |date=16 Hulyo 1975 |title=Host job great reward |language=en |pages=12B |work=The Evening Independent |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U_4LAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GFgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5931%2C165171 |access-date=17 Enero 2023}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[Talaksan:Gimnasio José Adolfo Pineda.JPG|thumb|Gimnasio Nacional José Adolfo Pineda, ang lokasyon ng Miss Universe 1975|250x250px]] === Lokasyon at petsa ng kompetisyon === Noong 3 Agosto 1971, naglagda ng kontrata ang Miss Universe Organization at ang Government Economic Development Administrator ng Porto Riko upang dalhin ang Miss Universe at Miss USA sa San Juan mula 1972 hanggang 1976.<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 Agosto 1971 |title=PR gets Miss Universe contest for five years |language=en |pages=1, 15 |work=The Virgin Islands Daily News |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SyQwAAAAIBAJ&sjid=pkQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2614%2C2960258 |access-date=26 Disyembre 2022}}</ref> Gayunpaman, kinansela ng pamahalaan ng Porto Riko ang kasunduan noong Pebrero 1973 dahil ayon sa mga opisyal ng pamahalaan ng Porto Riko, ilegal diumano ang kasunduan.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=17 Pebrero 1973 |title=Pageant may move to Latin America |language=en |pages=10 |work=The Virgin Islands Daily News |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ErxOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=260DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5963%2C4130653 |access-date=5 Enero 2023}}</ref> Noong 31 Disyembre 1974, inanunsyo ng pangulo ng Miss Universe Inc. na si Harold Glasser na ang Miss Universe 1975 ''pageant'' ay gaganapin sa San Salvador, El Salvador sa 19 Hulyo 1975.<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Hulyo 1975 |title=Karate guard for beauty queens |language=en |pages=3 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/straitstimes19750708-1.1.3 |access-date=17 Enero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> Sa araw ng kompetisyon, ilang grupo ng mga armadong hukbo na may mga ''submachine gun'' ang nakalibot sa lokasyon kung saan gaganapin ang kompetisyon upang itigil ang mga demonstrasyon ng mga mag-aaral na nagpoprotesta sa paggasta ng Pamahalaan ng El Salvador ng $1-milyon para sa paligsahan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 Hulyo 1975 |title=Trouble threatens Miss Universe contest |language=en |pages=12 |work=Amigoe di Curacao |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010460697:mpeg21:p012 |access-date=30 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> Ilang oras bago ang kompetisyon, isang bomba ang sumabog sa gitna ng San Salvador bilang protesta laban sa Miss Universe ''pageant'' na nakasugat sa isang sibilyan, at nakapinsala sa National Tourist Office ng El Salvador, na siyang nag-organisa sa ''pageant.''<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 Hulyo 1975 |title=Protest Bombing In San Salvador |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/07/20/archives/protest-bombing-in-san-salvador.html |access-date=30 Marso 2023 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Isang linggo matapos ang kompetisyon, nagkaroon ng mga protesta sa mga lungsod ng Santa Ana at San Salvador na nagresulta sa ''1975 Salvadoran student massacre.'' Ayon sa pamahalaang militar ng El Salvador, isa ang namatay, lima ang nasugatan, at labing-isa ang nakulong, ngungit ayon sa mga estudyanteng lumahok sa mga protesta, mahigit-kumulang labindalawa ang namatay, dalawampu ang nasugatan, at apatnapu ang nakulong.<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 Agosto 1975 |title=Unrest growing in El Salvador |language=en |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/08/10/archives/unrest-growing-in-el-salvador-demonstrations-put-down-after-protest.html |access-date=22 Nobyembre 2023}}</ref> === Pagpili ng mga kalahok === Ang mga kalahok mula sa pitumpu't-isang mga bansa at teritoryo ay napili upang lumahok sa kompetisyon. Dalawang kandidata ang nailuklok upang kumatawan sa kanilang bansa/teritoryo matapos ang pag-urong ng orihinal na kalahok. ==== Mga pagpalit ==== Iniluklok ang first runner-up ng Miss Spain 1974 na si Consuelo Martin bilang kandidata ng [[Espanya]] matapos bitawan ni Miss Spain 1974 Natividad Rodriguez ang titulo pagkatapos nitong sumali sa Miss World. Iniluklok ang third runner-up ng Miss Thailand Universe 1975 na si Wanlaya Thonawanik matapos piliin ni Miss Thailand Universe 1975 Sirikwan Nantasiri na ituloy ang kanyang karera sa pelikula.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 Oktubre 2013 |title=Sex Bombs: 10 Thai beauties from the 60s and 70s |url=https://coconuts.co/bangkok/lifestyle/sex-bombs-10-thai-beauties-60s-and-70s/ |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |website=Coconuts |language=en-US}}</ref> ==== Mga unang pagsali, pagbalik, at pag-urong sa kompetisyon ==== Unang sumali sa edisyong ito ang mga bansang Belis, Mawrisyo, rehiyon ng Mikronesya, at Samoang Amerikano, at bumalik ang mga bansang Dinamarka, Ekwador, Guwatemala, Hayti, Moroko, Peru, at Timog Aprika. Huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1961|1961]] ang Guwatemala, noong [[Miss Universe 1966|1966]] ang Moroko, noong [[Miss Universe 1968|1968]] ang Hayti at Timog Aprika, noong [[Miss Universe 1972|1972]] ang Ekwador at Peru, at noong [[Miss Universe 1973|1973]] ang Dinamarka. Hindi sumali ang mga bansang Honduras, Portugal, Senegal, Suriname, at Tsipre sa edisyong ito. Hindi sumali si Miss Suriname 1975 Mavis Slengard dahil ito ay may sakit.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hunyo 1975 |title=Miss Suriname niet internationaal contest |language=nl |pages=10 |work=Vrije Stem |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011021184:mpeg21:p010 |access-date=30 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> Hindi sumali ang mga bansang Honduras, Portugal, Senegal, at Tsipre matapos na mabigo ang kanilang mga organisasyong pambansa na magdaos ng kompetisyong pambansa o magtalaga ng kalahok.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gámez |first=Sabino |date=25 Abril 2008 |title=El Miss Honduras, una historia que contar |url=https://www.laprensa.hn/espectaculos/el-miss-honduras-una-historia-que-contar-ATLP695720 |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |website=La Prensa |language=es-HN}}</ref> Dapat sanang kakalahok sa edisyong ito sina Eloise Jubienne ng [[Guadalupe (Pransya)|Guadalupe]], Dorothy McKoy ng [[Kapuluang Kayman]], Sissel Gulbrandsen ng [[Noruwega]], at Vinah Thembi Mamba ng [[Eswatini|Suwasilandiya]]. Gayunpaman, hindi sila nakasali dahil sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan. Kakalahok din sana si Eva Arni ng [[Papua New Guinea|Papuwa Bagong Guniya]], subalit hindi ito nakasali dahil nanalo na ito sa kompetisyong internasyonal. Sumali si Arni sa [[Miss Universe 1976|susunod na edisyon]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 Mayo 1975 |title=Black Eva scores a beauty 'first' |language=en |pages=2 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19750526-1.2.17.2 |access-date=31 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> == Mga resulta == [[Talaksan:Miss Universe 1975 map.png|thumb|250x250px|Mga bansa at teritoryong sumali sa Miss Universe 1975 at ang kanilang mga pagkakalagay.]] === Mga pagkakalagay === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |'''Miss Universe 1975''' | * '''{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pinlandiya]]''' – '''[[Anne Marie Pohtamo]]<ref name=":10" />''' |- |1st runner-up | * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Haiti (1964–1986).svg}} [[Haiti|Hayti]] – Gerthie David<ref name=":10" /> |- |2nd runner-up | * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] – Summer Bartholomew<ref name=":10" /> |- |3rd runner-up | * {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] – Catharina Sjödahl<ref name=":10" /> |- |4th runner-up | * {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg}} [[Binibining Pilipinas|Pilipinas]] – Rose Marie Brosas<ref name=":10" /> |- |Top 12 | * {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] – Ingrid Budag<ref name=":10" /> * {{flagicon|SLV}} [[El Salvador]] – Carmen Figueroa<ref name=":10" /> * {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] – Sachiko Nakayama<ref name=":10" /> * {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]] – Vicki Harris<ref name=":10" /> * {{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] – Julie Farnham<ref name=":10" /> * {{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]] – Orit Cooper<ref name=":10" /> * {{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] – Martha Lucia Echeverri<ref name=":10" /> |} === Mga espesyal na parangal === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Parangal !(Mga) Nagwagi |- |Miss Photogenic | * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] – Summer Bartholomew<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=19 Hulyo 1975 |title=Título de la más fotogénica quedó compartido entre Estados Unidos y Colombia |language=es |pages=4C |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rjcfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cc8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=3419%2C10723847 |access-date=14 Enero 2023}}</ref> * {{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] – Martha Lucía Echeverri<ref name=":2" /> |- |Miss Congeniality | * {{flagicon|TTO}} [[Trinidad at Tobago]] – Christine Jackson |- |Best National Costume | * {{flagicon|GUA}} [[Guwatemala]] – Emy Abascal<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 Mayo 2021 |title=Which Country Has Won the Most National Costume Titles at Miss Universe? |url=https://www.esquiremag.ph/culture/lifestyle/miss-universe-country-most-national-costume-titles-a00203-20210514 |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |website=Esquire |language=en}}</ref> |} == Kompetisyon == === Pormat ng kompetisyon === Tulad noong [[Miss Universe 1971|1971]], labindalawang mga ''semi-finalist'' ang napili sa pamamagitan ng paunang kompetisyon at ang mga ''closed-door interview''. Lumahok sa ''swimsuit competition'' at ''evening gown competition'' ang labindalawang mga ''semi-inalist,'' at kalaunan ay napili ang limang pinalista na sumabak sa ''final interview.'' === Komite sa pagpili === * Maribel Arrieta Galvez – ''Miss El Salvador 1955'', first runner-up sa [[Miss Universe 1955]]<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Loaiza |first=Norma |date=15 Hulyo 1975 |title=El presidente Molina declaro a candidatas huespedes de honor |language=es |pages=1B |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qzcfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cc8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=5183%2C9242335 |access-date=14 Enero 2023}}</ref> * Ernest Borgnine – Amerikanong aktor<ref name=":9">{{Cite news |last=Anderson |first=Nancy |date=16 Agosto 1975 |title=Scheider determined to be strong |language=en |pages=18 |work=The Desert Sun |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/116422619/the-desert-sun/ |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> * Aline Griffith, Kondesa ng Romanones – Amerikanong sosyalidad * Kiyoshi Hara – Pangulo ng ''Asahi Broadcasting Corporation''<ref name=":11">{{Cite news |date=16 Hulyo 1975 |title=Miss Universe jury in El Salvador |language=nl |pages=5 |work=Amigoe di Curacao |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010460694:mpeg21:p005 |access-date=30 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> * Jean-Claude Killy – ''World Cup alpine ski racer'' na Pranses<ref name=":11" /> * Peter Lawford – Ingles na aktor<ref name=":9" /> * Max Lerner – Amerikanong mamamahayag * Susan Strasberg – Amerikanong aktres * Leon Uris – Amerikanong nobelista * Sarah Vaughan – Amerikanong mangaawit<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 Hulyo 1975 |title=Bias in beauty quest alleged |language=en |pages=4 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110648517?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=17 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref> * Luz Marina Zuluaga – [[Miss Universe 1958]] mula sa Kolombya<ref name=":3" /> == Mga kandidata == Pitumpu't-isang kandidata ang lumahok para sa titulo.<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 Hulyo 1975 |title=Line-up of world beauties |language=en |pages=5 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/straitstimes19750714-1.1.5 |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Kandidata !Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon|group=A|name=A}} !Bayan |- |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] |Rosa Del Valle<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 Hulyo 1975 |title=Che! |language=es |pages=13A |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9XAjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=T2MEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5812%2C3370624 |access-date=14 Enero 2023}}</ref> |19 |Tucumán |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg}} [[Aruba]] |Martica Pamela Brown<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 Hulyo 1975 |title=Los ensayos son agotadores |language=es |pages=10C |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rjcfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cc8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=4557%2C10751705 |access-date=14 Enero 2023}}</ref> |21 |San Nicolaas |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Australia|Australya]] |Jennifer Matthews<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 Oktubre 1974 |title=In search of world titles |language=en |pages=2 |work=The Australian Women's Weekly |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/44801225 |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref> |20 |[[Sydney]] |- |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Austria|Austrya]] |Rosemarie Holzschuh<ref>{{Cite web |last=Calderon |first=Beatriz |date=25 Setyembre 2023 |title=“Me gustan los frijoles y las pupusas”: esto dijo la finlandesa que ganó Miss Universo 1975 sobre El Salvador |url=https://www.laprensagrafica.com/farandula/Me-gustan-los-frijoles-y-las-pupusas-esto-dijo-la-finlandesa-que-gano-Miss-Universo-1975-sobre-El-Salvador-20230630-0018.html |access-date=6 Abril 2024 |website=La Prensa Grafica |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |21 |[[Viena]] |- |{{flagicon|Bahamas}} [[Bahamas]] |Sonia Chipman<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 Oktubre 1975 |title=Bahamas beauty bids for Miss Universe crown |language=en |pages=26–30 |work=Jet |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=ZEIDAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA29&ots=L86cgnXUTO&dq=sonia%20chipman%20miss%20bahamas&pg=PA26#v=onepage&q=sonia%20chipman%20miss%20bahamas&f=false |access-date=14 Enero 2023}}</ref> |18 |[[Nassau]] |- |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |Christine Delmelle<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 Enero 2010 |title=Erelijst Miss België |url=https://www.demorgen.be/tv-cultuur/erelijst-miss-belgie~b5723d4d/ |access-date=24 Disyembre 2022 |website=De Morgen |language=nl-NL}}</ref> |18 |Liège |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of British Honduras (1919–1981).svg}} [[Belize|Belis]] |Lisa Longsworth<ref name=":6">{{Cite news |date=10 Hulyo 1975 |title=La capital de Miss Universo se moviliza |language=es |pages=1B |work=12 Hulyo 1975 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qDcfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cc8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=3690%2C7437527 |access-date=14 Enero 2023}}</ref> |17 |[[Belmopan]] |- |{{flagicon|Venezuela|variant=1930}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] |Maritza Pineda<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 Hulyo 1975 |title=El Salvador |language=es |pages=18A |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qDcfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cc8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=5856%2C6898115 |access-date=14 Enero 2023}}</ref> |19 |[[Caracas]] |- |{{flagicon|BMU}} [[Bermuda]] |Donna Wright<ref>{{Cite news |date=Hulyo 1975 |title=Photo album of 1975 Miss Bermuda |language=en |pages=20–25 |work=Fame Magazine |url=https://bnl.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16347coll1/id/3155/rec/74 |access-date=17 Enero 2023 |via=Bermuda National Library}}</ref> |22 |St. David's |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] |Ingrid Budag<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1975 |title=San Salvador |language=es |pages=18A |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pzcfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cc8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=4475%2C6169930 |access-date=14 Enero 2023}}</ref> |18 |Blumenau |- |{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] |Jacqueline Gamarra<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1975 |title=Candidatas a Miss Universo vistian escenario del actio |language=es |pages=23A |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pzcfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cc8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=6930%2C6186276 |access-date=14 Enero 2023}}</ref> |19 |Cochabamba |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg}} [[Curaçao]] |Yasmin Fraites<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 Hunyo 1975 |title=Berdad riba Miss Corsow 1975 |language=pap |pages=8 |work=Amigoe di Curacao |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010460724:mpeg21:p008 |access-date=30 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |19 |Willemstad |- |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[Dinamarka]] |Berit Fredriksen<ref name=":4" /> |20 |Stevns |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] |Ana Maria Wray Salas |18 |Guayaquil |- |{{flagicon|SLV}} [[El Salvador]] |Carmen Figueroa<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 Hulyo 1975 |title=Todas tienen algo en comun: quieren ser Miss Universo |language=es |pages=18A |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qjcfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cc8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=4787%2C8252136 |access-date=14 Enero 2023}}</ref> |20 |[[San Salvador]] |- |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] |Mary Kirkwood<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Ken |date=10 Pebrero 2017 |title=Herald Picture Archive: Marie crowned Miss Scotland and becomes a canned attraction |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/15082864.herald-picture-archive-marie-crowned-miss-scotland-becomes-canned-attraction/ |access-date=22 Disyembre 2022 |website=Herald Scotland |language=en}}</ref> |19 |[[Glasgow]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg}} [[Espanya]] |Consuelo Martin<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1975 |title=Signing away |language=en |pages=6 |work=Marshfield News-Herald |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/115053769/marshfield-news-herald/ |access-date=23 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |18 |[[Tenerife]] |- |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] |Summer Bartholomew<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 Mayo 1975 |title=Miss California wins title of Miss USA for 1975 |language=en |pages=10 |work=News-Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/22822656/news-press/ |access-date=23 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |23 |Merced |- |{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Wales|Gales]] |Georgina Kerler<ref name=":8">{{Cite news |date=18 Hulyo 1975 |title=Beauties to compete |language=en |pages=28 |work=The Greenville News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19534183/the-greenville-news/ |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |18 |[[:en:Cardiff|Cardiff]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg}} [[Gresya]] |Afroditi Katsouli<ref name=":7">{{Cite news |date=13 Hulyo 1975 |title=72 bellezas participan en concurso Miss Universo |language=es |pages=18A |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qTcfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cc8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=3334%2C7656468 |access-date=14 Enero 2023}}</ref> |19 |[[Atenas]] |- |{{flagicon|GUM}} [[Guam]] |Deborah Nache<ref name=":12">{{Cite news |last=Bacon |first=James |date=23 Hulyo 1975 |title=Surrounded by beauty unnoticed |language=en |pages=45 |work=Youngstown Vindicator |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=mIxIAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA25&dq=%22Miss+Northern+Marianas%22&article_id=758,2390261&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi5mYjYr6f_AhWGHXAKHYqnAL8Q6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=%22Miss%20Northern%20Marianas%22&f=false |access-date=3 Hunyo 2023 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |20 |Agana |- |{{flagicon|GUA}} [[Guwatemala]] |Emy Abascal<ref>{{Cite news |last=Loaiza |first=Norma |date=17 Hulyo 1975 |title=Integrado el jurado para elegir a Miss Universo |language=es |pages=8A |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rDcfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cc8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=3613%2C9474718 |access-date=14 Enero 2023}}</ref> |22 |[[Lungsod ng Guatemala]] |- |{{flagicon|JAM}} [[Jamaica|Hamayka]] |Gillian King<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 Hulyo 2017 |title=Photo Flashback |language=en |work=The Gleaner |url=https://www.pressreader.com/jamaica/jamaica-gleaner/20170719/282166471236407 |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |via=PressReader}}</ref> |17 |[[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] |- |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |Sachiko Nakayama<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1975 |title=Poolside frolic by two beauties from the east... |language=en |pages=28 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19750709-1.2.127 |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |19 |[[Hokkaidō]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Haiti (1964–1986).svg}} [[Haiti|Hayti]] |Gerthie David<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 Pebrero 2017 |title=Miss Univers : avant Raquel Pélissier, il y a eu Gerthie David |url=https://lenouvelliste.com/article/167968/miss-univers-avant-raquel-pelissier-il-y-a-eu-gerthie-david |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |website=Le Nouvelliste |language=fr}}</ref> |21 |[[Puerto Principe]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg}} [[Hong Kong]] |Mary Cheung<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Hunyo 1975 |title=Miss HK 1975 |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/straitstimes19750630-1.1.1 |access-date=31 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |22 |[[Hong Kong]] |- |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] |Meenakshi Kurpad<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Marso 2013 |title=50 years of Miss India: Winners through the years |url=https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/beauty-pageants/miss-india/50-years-of-miss-india-winners-through-the-years/winners-through-the-years/articleshow/19188085.cms |access-date=16 Disyembre 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> |21 |[[Bangalore]] |- |{{flagicon|IDN}} [[Indonesia|Indonesya]] |Lydia Arlini Wahab<ref>{{Cite web |last=Martinus |first=Alps |date=1 Marso 2022 |title=Ingat Prisa Adinda? Anak Jendral, Dulu Terkenal Kolaborasi Dengan J-Rocks, Ini Kabarnya |url=https://manado.tribunnews.com/2022/03/01/ingat-prisa-adinda-anak-jendral-dulu-terkenal-kolaborasi-dengan-j-rocks-ini-kabarnya |access-date=16 Enero 2023 |website=Tribun Manado |language=id-ID}}</ref> |22 |[[Jakarta]] |- |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]] |Vicki Harris |22 |[[Londres]] |- |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] |Julie Farnham<ref name=":8" /> |18 |[[Dublin]] |- |{{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]] |Orit Cooper<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 Hunyo 1975 |title=Israel's beauty queen for 1975 |language=en |pages=10 |work=B'nai B'rith Messenger⁩⁩ |url=https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/bbh/1975/06/20/01/article/48/?srpos=1&e=------197-en-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxTI-%22Orit+Cooper%22----1975---------1 |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |via=National Library of Israel |archive-date=14 Enero 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114141618/https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/bbh/1975/06/20/01/article/48/?srpos=1&e=------197-en-20--1--img-txIN%7CtxTI-%22Orit+Cooper%22----1975---------1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |18 |[[Tel-Abib]] |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] |Diana Salvador |22 |Pocenia |- |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |Sandra Campbell |23 |Leamington |- |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Kanlurang Alemanya]] |Sigrid Klose<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=3 Hulyo 1975 |title=Nueva York |language=es |pages=22 |work=5 Hulyo 1975 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pTcfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cc8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=7241%2C4537769 |access-date=14 Enero 2023}}</ref> |21 |[[Sarre]] |- |{{flagicon|VIR}} [[US Virgin Islands|Kapuluang Birhen ng Estados Unidos]] |Julia Wallace<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 Hulyo 1975 |title=Welcome home kiss |language=en |pages=14 |work=The Virgin Islands Daily News |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Ix0uAAAAIBAJ&sjid=j0QDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5231%2C2797643 |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |18 |St. Croix |- |{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] |Martha Lucia Echeverri<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Nobyembre 1974 |title=Valle, otra vez! |language=es |pages=1, 1B |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f6AqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=TmMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3237%2C834119 |access-date=10 Enero 2023}}</ref> |18 |Tuluá |- |{{flagicon|CRI}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] |Marielos Picado<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 Hulyo 1975 |title="Me gustaria que esto fuera algo mas que concurso de belleza" |language=es |pages=2A |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qTcfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cc8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=4156%2C7574649 |access-date=14 Enero 2023}}</ref> |18 |[[San José, Costa Rica|San José]] |- |{{flagicon|LIB}} [[Lebanon|Libano]] |Suad Nachoul |19 |[[Beirut]] |- |{{flagicon|LBR}} [[Liberia|Liberya]] |Aurelia Sancho<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dibba |first=Amie |date=3 Nobyembre 2016 |title=Koisey Hiama crowned Miss Liberia Minnesota |url=https://mshale.com/2016/11/03/koisey-hiama-crowned-liberia-minnesota/ |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |website=Mshale |language=en-US |archive-date=14 Enero 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114085329/https://mshale.com/2016/11/03/koisey-hiama-crowned-liberia-minnesota/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |20 |[[Monrovia]] |- |{{flagicon|LUX}} [[Luxembourg|Luksemburgo]] |Marie Therese Manderschied<ref name=":7" /> |19 |Tétange |- |{{flagicon|ISL}} [[Iceland|Lupangyelo]] |Helga Jonsdottir<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 Marso 1975 |title=Sunna sendir konur til keppni |language=is |pages=20 |work=Vísir |url=https://timarit.is/page/3260973?iabr=on |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |via=Tímarit.is}}</ref> |22 |[[Reikiavik]] |- |{{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] |Alice Cheong<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hunyo 1975 |title=Alice is Miss Malaysia |language=en |pages=9 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19750609-1.2.42.1 |access-date=31 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |20 |[[Kuala Lumpur]] |- |{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]] |Frances Ciantar |20 |[[Valletta]] |- |{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Maruekos]] |Salhi Badia<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 Hulyo 1975 |title=Three faint at world beauty show |language=en |pages=6 |work=New Nation |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/newnation19750721-1.1.6 |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |19 |[[Rabat]] |- |{{flagicon|MUS}} [[Mawrisyo]] |Nirmala Sohun |19 |[[Port Louis]] |- |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] |Delia Servin<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 Hulyo 1975 |title=El Salvador |language=es |pages=18A |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qjcfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cc8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=6964%2C8254264 |access-date=14 Enero 2023}}</ref> |18 |Sinaloa |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.svg}} [[Micronesia|Mikronesya]] |Elena Tomokane<ref name=":12" /> |19 |Saipan |- |{{flagicon|NIC}} [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]] |Alda Sanchez<ref name=":5">{{Cite news |date=13 Hulyo 1975 |title=Medidas y dimensiones, un aspecto destacado del concurso Miss Universo |language=es |pages=11B |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qTcfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cc8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=4172%2C7961659 |access-date=14 Enero 2023}}</ref> |20 |[[Managua]] |- |{{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand|Nuweba Selandiya]] |Barbara Kirkley<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 Hulyo 1975 |title=Untitled |language=en |pages=6 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110647124?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=17 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref> |20 |[[Auckland]] |- |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] |Linda Snippe<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 Mayo 1975 |title=Lynda Miss Holland |language=nl |pages=17 |work=Het vrije volk |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010958760:mpeg21:p017 |access-date=30 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |17 |Badhoevedorp |- |{{flagicon|PAN}} [[Panama]] |Anina Horta<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 Enero 2015 |title=Estas son las panameñas que participaron de Miss Universo |url=https://www.telemetro.com/noticias/2015/01/07/panamenas-participaron-miss-universo/1656598.html |access-date=10 Disyembre 2022 |website=Telemetro |language=es-PA}}</ref> |19 |[[Lungsod ng Panama]] |- |{{flagicon|PRY}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] |Susana Viré<ref>{{Cite web |last=Coronel |first=Raul |date=15 Oktubre 2021 |title=Te presentamos a todas nuestras representantes en Miss Universe |url=http://www.epa.com.py/2021/10/15/te-presentamos-a-todas-nuestras-representantes-en-miss-universe/ |access-date=11 Nobyembre 2022 |website=Epa! |language=es |archive-date=3 Disyembre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203234725/http://www.epa.com.py/2021/10/15/te-presentamos-a-todas-nuestras-representantes-en-miss-universe/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |18 |[[Asuncion]] |- |{{PER}} |Olga Berninzon<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=12 Nobyembre 2017 |title=Miss Perú: las peruanas más bellas de las últimas décadas |url=https://elcomercio.pe/tvmas/farandula/miss-peru-peruanas-bellas-ultimas-decadas-noticia-473145-noticia/ |access-date=11 Nobyembre 2022 |website=El Comercio Perú |language=es}}</ref> |17 |[[Lungsod ng Lima|Lima]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg}} [[Binibining Pilipinas|Pilipinas]] |Rose Marie Brosas<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lo |first=Ricky |date=13 Oktubre 2015 |title=How Chiqui caught Ali’s heart |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2015/10/13/1510328/how-chiqui-caught-alis-heart |access-date=31 Disyembre 2022 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> |18 |[[Maynila]] |- |'''{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pinlandiya]]''' |'''[[Anne Marie Pohtamo]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nieminen |first=Arja |date=19 Hulyo 2015 |title=Anne Pohtamo näyttää yhä Miss Universumilta |url=https://www.iltalehti.fi/viihde/a/2015071819918629 |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |website=Iltalehti |language=fi}}</ref> |19 |[[Helsinki]] |- |{{flagicon|Puerto Rico|variant=1952}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] |Lorell Carmona |18 |San Germán |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pransiya]] |[[Sophie Perin]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dematte |first=Delphine |date=18 Nobyembre 2021 |title=Metz. Savez-vous qui a été élue Miss France puis Miss International ? |url=https://www.republicain-lorrain.fr/insolite/2021/11/18/savez-vous-qui-a-ete-elu-miss-france-puis-miss-international |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |website=Le Républicain Lorrain |language=FR-fr}}</ref> |18 |Talange |- |{{flagicon|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] |Milvia Troncoso |18 |Santiago de los Caballeros |- |{{flagicon|ASM}} [[Samoang Amerikano]] |Darlene Schwenke<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 Hulyo 1975 |title=Se inicio concurso de Miss Universo |language=es |trans-title=The Miss Universe pageant has begun |pages=82 |work=La Nacion |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=qDcfAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA82&dq=%22Miss%20Samoa%22&pg=PA82#v=onepage&q=%22Miss%20Samoa%22&f=false |access-date=9 Marso 2026 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |18 |[[Pago Pago]] |- |{{flagicon|SGP}} [[Singapore|Singapura]] |Sally Tan<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 Hunyo 1975 |title=Sally bags the crown on her second try |language=en |pages=9 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19750623-1.2.68 |access-date=31 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |20 |[[Singapore|Singapura]] |- |{{flagicon|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka]] |Shyama Algama<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 Hulyo 1975 |title=Rigors of rehearsal for beauties |language=en |pages=2 |work=The Evening Sun |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102408895/the-evening-sun/ |access-date=23 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |21 |[[Colombo]] |- |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] |Catharina Sjödahl |17 |Örebro |- |{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Suwisa]] |Beatrice Aschwanden<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 Nobyembre 2013 |title=Sheilas Mami war Miss Schweiz |url=https://www.20min.ch/story/sheilas-mami-war-miss-schweiz-105083470502 |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |website=20 Minuten |language=de}}</ref> |21 |[[Zürich]] |- |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Thailand|Taylandiya]] |Wanlaya Thonawanik<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 Hulyo 1975 |title=Beauty takes a bow |language=en |pages=5 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19750719-1.2.22.4 |access-date=31 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |23 |[[Bangkok]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg}} [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]] |Gail Anthony<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 Hulyo 1975 |title=Het is weer zover |language=nl |trans-title=It is that time again |pages=3 |work=Limburgsch dagblad |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010560325:mpeg21:p003 |access-date=30 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |17 |[[Cape Town]] |- |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |Seo Ji-hye<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 Nobyembre 2018 |title=Fans Compile Evidence That Jin’s Mom Was A Miss Korea—And Everything Makes Sense |url=https://www.koreaboo.com/stories/evidence-bts-jins-mother-miss-korea/ |access-date=12 Pebrero 2023 |website=Koreaboo |language=en-US}}</ref> |18 |Daegu |- |{{flagicon|TTO}} [[Trinidad at Tobago]] |Christine Mary Jackson |23 |Tunapuna–Piarco |- |{{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] |Raquel Argandoña<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 Pebrero 2022 |title=Así luce Raquel Argandoña, ex Miss Chile, a sus 64 años |url=https://www.terra.cl/entretenimiento/2022/2/20/asi-luce-raquel-argandona-ex-miss-chile-sus-64-anos-12764.html |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |website=Terra |language=es}}</ref> |17 |[[Santiago, Tsile|Santiago]] |- |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Turkiya]] |Sezin Topçuoğlu |18 |[[Istanbul]] |- |{{flagicon|URY}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] |Evelyn Rodriguez<ref name=":6" /> |23 |[[Montevideo]] |- |{{flag|Yugoslavia}} |[[Lidija Manić]] |22 |[[Belgrado]] |} == Mga tala == <references group="lower-alpha" responsive="1"></references> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Panlabas na kawing == * {{Official website|https://www.missuniverse.com}} {{Miss Universe}} [[Kategorya:1975]] [[Kategorya:Miss Universe]] tcildf4113kin092c6qi5k8ker7vk45 0 321561 2220715 2192088 2026-08-17T09:57:27Z Allyriana000 119761 2220715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant|photo=Rina Messinger.png|winner='''[[Rina Messinger]]'''|date=Hulyo 11, 1976|presenters={{Hlist|Bob Barker|Helen O'Connell}}|acts=|venue=Lee Theatre, [[Hong Kong]]|broadcaster=<small>'''Internasyonal''':</small><br>{{Hlist|[[CBS]]}}<small>'''Opisyal''':</small><br>{{Hlist|TVB}}|entrants=72|placements=12|debuts={{Hlist|[[Barbados]]|[[Hilagang Kapuluang Mariana]]|[[Papuwa Bagong Guniya]]|[[Sint Maarten]]}}|withdraws={{Hlist|[[Belis]]|[[Hamayka]]|[[Hayti]]|[[Libano]]|[[Micronesia]]|[[Moroko]]}}|returns={{Hlist|[[Honduras]]|[[Noruwega]]|[[Suriname]]}}|congeniality=Margaret McFarlane <br> {{flagicon|Trinidad and Tobago}} [[Trinidad at Tobago]]|photogenic=Pauline Davies <br> {{flagicon|England}} [[Inglatera]]|best national costume=Rocío Lazcano <br> {{flag|Peru}}|before=[[Miss Universe 1975|1975]]|next=[[Miss Universe 1977|1977]]|caption=Rina Messinger|represented='''{{flag|Israel}}'''}}Ang '''Miss Universe 1976''' ay ang ika-25 edisyon ng [[Miss Universe]] pageant, na ginanap sa Lee Theatre, Hong Kong noong Hulyo 11, 1976.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wok |first=Laramie |date=6 Hunyo 2021 |title=Which of these 5 classic cinemas of old Hong Kong have you visited? |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/leisure/article/3135995/beatles-cantonese-opera-alien-miss-universe-old-hong-kongs |access-date=20 Enero 2023 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni [[Anne Marie Pohtamo]] ng Pinlandiya si [[Rina Messinger]] ng Israel bilang Miss Universe 1976.<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 Hulyo 1976 |title=Israeli Is Miss Universe |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/07/11/archives/israeli-is-miss-universe.html |access-date=20 Enero 2023 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=20 Hulyo 1975 |title=Finnish model new Miss Universe |language=en |pages=2 |work=The Independent |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/76620195/miss-haiti-1975/ |access-date=23 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Ito ang kauna-unahang tagumpay ng Israel sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon. Nagtapos bilang first runner-up si Judith Castillo ng Beneswela, habang nagtapos bilang second runner-up si Sian Adey-Jones ng Gales.<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1976 |title=An army veteran conquers the Miss Universe judges |language=en |pages=5 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VfxjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lOYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1635%2C3397143 |access-date=20 Enero 2023}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Wood |first=Chris |date=2 Hulyo 2017 |title=From the archives: the 1976 Miss Universe contest in Hong Kong |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/short-reads/article/2100582/when-bevy-beauties-descended-hong-kong-1976-miss |access-date=20 Enero 2023 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref> Mga kandidata mula sa 72 bansa at teritoryo ang lumahok sa kompetisyong ito. Pinangunahan ni Bob Barker ang kompetisyon sa ikasampung pagkakataon, samantalang si Helen O'Connell ang nagbigay ng komentaryo sa buong kompetisyon. == Kasaysayan == [[Talaksan:Lee Theatre Plaza Outside View 2018.jpg|thumb|Lee Theatre, ang lokasyon ng Miss Universe 1976|250x250px]] === Lokasyon at petsa ng kompetisyon === Noong Agosto 3, 1971, naglagda ng kontrata ang Miss Universe Organization at ang Government Economic Development Administrator ng Porto Riko upang dalhin ang Miss Universe at Miss USA sa San Juan mula 1972 hanggang 1976.<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 Agosto 1971 |title=PR gets Miss Universe contest for five years |language=en |pages=1, 15 |work=The Virgin Islands Daily News |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SyQwAAAAIBAJ&sjid=pkQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2614%2C2960258 |access-date=26 Disyembre 2022}}</ref> Gayunpaman, kinansela ng pamahalaan ng Porto Riko ang kasunduan noong Pebrero 1973 dahil ayon sa mga opisyal ng pamahalaan ng Porto Riko, ilegal diumano ang kasunduan.<ref name=":12">{{Cite news |date=17 Pebrero 1973 |title=Pageant may move to Latin America |language=en |pages=10 |work=The Virgin Islands Daily News |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ErxOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=260DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5963%2C4130653 |access-date=5 Enero 2023}}</ref> Dapat sanang gaganapin sa Israel ang ika-25 anibersayo ng ''pageant''. Gayunpaman, inanusyo noong Enero 15, 1976 na hindi na itutuloy ang pagdaraos ng kompetisyon sa Israel matapos na tumanggi sa paglalaan ng $300,000 ang Ministry of Finance ng Israel upang isagawa ang kompetisyon sa bansa.<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 Enero 1976 |title=Israel has no funds to host the Miss Universe contest |language=en |pages=35 |work=⁨⁨The Sentinel⁩ |url=https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/cgs/1976/01/15/01/article/83/?srpos=30&e=-------en-20--21--img-txIN%7ctxTI-Miss+Universe-------------1 |access-date=9 Enero 2023 |via=National Library of Israel |archive-date=9 Enero 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109112800/https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/cgs/1976/01/15/01/article/83/?srpos=30&e=-------en-20--21--img-txIN%7CtxTI-Miss%20Universe-------------1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ayon sa noo'y Finance Minister na si Yehoshua Rabinowitz, kung maganda ang kompetisyon para sa turismo at propaganda ng Israel, ang mga pondo ay manggagaling dapat sa badyet ng Tourism and Foreign Ministry.<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 Enero 1976 |title=Israel won't host Miss Universe; pleads poverty |language=en |pages=4 |work=⁨⁨B'nai B'rith Messenger⁩ |url=https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/bbh/1976/01/23/01/article/24/?srpos=23&e=-------en-20--21--img-txIN%7ctxTI-Miss+Universe-------------1 |access-date=9 Enero 2023 |via=National Library of Israel }}{{Dead link|date=Enero 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=16 Enero 1976 |title=Money bumps Miss Universe |language=en |pages=8 |work=The Jewish News of Northern California |url=https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/jweekly/1976/01/16/article/51/?srpos=5&e=------197-en-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxTI-%22Miss+Universe%22----1976---------1 |access-date=21 Enero 2023 |via=National Library of Israel |archive-date=27 Pebrero 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227225141/https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/jweekly/1976/01/16/article/51/?srpos=5&e=------197-en-20--1--img-txIN%7CtxTI-%22Miss+Universe%22----1976---------1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Noong Pebrero 6, inanunsyo ng pangulo ng Miss Universe Inc. na si Harold Glasser na ang ika-25 anibersaryo ng pageant ay gaganapin sa Hulyo 10 sa Hong Kong, at lahat ng nalikom na pera mula sa mga ticket ay mapupunta sa Hong Kong Community Chest. === Pagpili ng mga kalahok === Ang mga kalahok mula sa 72 mga bansa at teritoryo ay napili upang lumahok sa kompetisyon. Dalawang kandidata ang nailuklok upang kumatawan sa kanilang bansa/teritoryo matapos ang pag-urong ng orihinal na kalahok. ==== Mga pagpalit ==== Iniluklok ang first runner-up ng Miss Venezuela 1976 na si Judith Castillo upang kumatawan sa bansang [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] matapos bumitaw sa puwesto si Miss Venezuela 1976 Elluz Peraza pagkatapos ng apat na araw upang magpakasal.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Suárez |first=Orlando |date=7 Hunyo 2022 |title=70 momentos claves en la historia del Miss Venezuela |url=https://eldiario.com/2022/06/07/momentos-claves-miss-venezuela/ |access-date=21 Enero 2023 |website=El Diario |language=es}}</ref> Iniluklok ang first runner-up ng Miss Holland 1976 na si Nannetje Nielen upang kumatawan sa kanyang bansa matapos piliin ni Miss Holland 1976 Lucie Visser na hindi lumahok dahil sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 Mayo 1976 |title=Miss Holland |language=nl |pages=3 |work=Nieuwsblad van het Noorden |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011017548:mpeg21:p003 |access-date=31 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=15 Mayo 1976 |title=Lucie Visser de nieuwe Miss Holland |language=nl |pages=5 |work=Het Parool |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010840380:mpeg21:p005 |access-date=31 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> ==== Mga unang pagsali, pagbalik, at pag-urong sa kompetisyon ==== Unang sumali sa edisyong ito ang mga bansang [[Barbados]], [[Hilagang Kapuluang Mariana]], [[Papua New Guinea|Papuwa Bagong Guniya]], at [[Sint Maarten]], at bumalik ang mga bansang [[Honduras]], [[Noruwega]], at [[Suriname]]. Huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1973|1973]] ang Noruwega, at noong [[Miss Universe 1974|1974]] ang Honduras at Suriname. Hindi sumali ang mga bansang [[Belize|Belis]], [[Jamaica|Hamayka]], [[Haiti|Hayti]], Libano, Micronesia, at Moroko sa edisyong ito. Hindi sumali sina Janet Joan Joseph ng Belis, Angela Ruddock ng Hamayka, at Ramona Karam ng Libano dahil sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 Mayo 1975 |title=Jamaica to drop out of beauty contests |language=en |pages=5 |work=The Virgin Islands Daily News |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NNgvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=oUQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4320%2C1559380 |access-date=14 Enero 2023}}</ref> Hindi sumali ang Micronesia dahil imbis na kumatawan sa rehiyon, ang mga kandidata mula sa Hilagang Kapuluang Mariana ay kinakatawan ang kanilang indibidwal na teritoryo. Hindi sumali ang mga bansang Hayti at Moroko matapos na mabigo ang kanilang mga organisasyong pambansa na magdaos ng kompetisyong pambansa o magtalaga ng kalahok. Dapat sanang kakalahok sa edisyong ito sina Cleopatra Sanders ng Antigua at Irene Penn ng Kapuluang Birheng Britaniko, ngunit hindi sila nakasali dahil sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ahmed |first=Zarrin Tasnim |date=12 Hulyo 2021 |title=Six contestants vie for Miss BVI crown |url=https://www.bvibeacon.com/six-contestants-vie-for-miss-bvi-crown/ |access-date=21 Enero 2023 |website=The BVI Beacon |language=en-US}}</ref> Kakalahok din sana si Amiot Moea ng Tahiti, subalit hindi na niya ipinagpatuloy ang kompetisyon matapos magkasakit ang kaniyang ina.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barrais |first=Delphine |date=6 Mayo 2021 |title=Moea Amiot, Miss Tahiti 1975 : "C’était vraiment bon enfant !" |url=https://www.tahiti-infos.com/Moea-Amiot-Miss-Tahiti-1975-C-etait-vraiment-bon-enfant-_a200478.html |access-date=21 Enero 2023 |website=Tahiti Infos |language=fr}}</ref> == Mga resulta == [[File:Miss_Universe_1976_Map.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Miss_Universe_1976_Map.png|thumb|250x250px|Mga bansa at teritoryong sumali sa Miss Universe 1976 at ang kanilang mga pagkakalagay.]] === Mga pagkakalagay === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |'''Miss Universe 1976''' | * '''{{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]]''' – '''[[Rina Messinger]]<ref name=":6">{{Cite news |date=11 Hulyo 1976 |title=Rina Messinger de Israel, elegida Miss Universo 1976 |language=es |pages=6A |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EkIfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CdEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1005%2C12622408 |access-date=19 Enero 2023}}</ref>''' |- |1st runner-up | * {{flagicon|Venezuela|variant=1930}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] – Judith Castillo<ref name=":6" /> |- |2nd runner-up | * {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Wales|Gales]] – Sian Adey-Jones<ref name=":6" /> |- |3rd runner-up | * {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] – Carol Grant<ref name=":6" /> |- |4th runner-up | * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Australia|Australya]] – Julie Ismay<ref name=":6" /> |- |Top 12 | * {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] – Lilian Noemi De Asti<ref name=":6" /> * {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg}} [[Curaçao]] – Anneke Dijkhuizen<ref name=":6" /> * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg}} [[Hong Kong]] – Rowena Lam<ref name=":6" /> * {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]] – Pauline Davies<ref name=":6" /> * {{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] – María Helena Reyes<ref name=":6" /> * {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] – Bente Lihaug<ref name=":6" /> * {{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] – Verónica Sommers<ref name=":6" /> |} === Mga espesyal na parangal === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Parangal !Nagwagi |- |Miss Photogenic | * {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]] – Pauline Davies<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=8 Hulyo 1976 |title=Miss England wins 'photogenic' award |language=en |pages=14 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110816452?searchTerm=Miss%20Universe |access-date=3 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref> |- |Miss Congeniality | * {{flagicon|TTO}} [[Trinidad at Tobago]] – Margaret McFarlane<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Hulyo 1976 |title=Medidas perfectas... de seguridad |language=es |pages=1D |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8nQbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6FAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=897%2C2788465 |access-date=19 Enero 2023}}</ref> |- |Best National Costume | * {{PER}} – Rocío Lazcano<ref name=":0" /> |} == Kompetisyon == === Pormat ng kompetisyon === Tulad noong [[Miss Universe 1971|1971]], 12 mga ''semifinalist'' ang napili sa pamamagitan ng paunang kompetisyon at ang mga ''closed-door interview''. Kumalahok sa ''swimsuit competition'' at ''evening gown competition'' ang 12 mga ''semfinalist,'' at kalaunan ay napili ang limang pinalista na sumabak sa ''final interview.'' === Komite sa pagpili === * Florinda Bolkan – Brasilenyang aktres<ref name=":7">{{Cite news |date=8 Hulyo 1976 |title=We get a new Miss Universe |language=en |pages=3 |work=The Age |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=8fFUAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA16&dq=%22Florinda+Bolkan%22+%22Miss+Universe%22&article_id=6280,1805371&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjR67eO9K7_AhVB-zgGHYL3Bi8Q6AF6BAgIEAI#v=onepage&q=%22Florinda%20Bolkan%22%20%22Miss%20Universe%22&f=false |access-date=6 Hunyo 2023 |via=Google Books}}</ref> * Britt Ekland – Suwekang aktres<ref name=":7" /> * Margareta Arvidsson – [[Miss Universe 1966]] mula sa [[Sweden|Suwesya]]<ref name=":7" /> * Margot Fonteyn – ballerinang Ingles<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=10 Hulyo 1976 |title=Dificil eleccion de Miss Universo |language=es |pages=6B |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8XQbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6FAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=910%2C2141678 |access-date=19 Enero 2023}}</ref> * Aldo Gucci – Italyanong taga-disenyo, dating ''chairman'' ng [[Gucci]]<ref name=":5" /> * Henry of Orleans – Konde ng Paris, Duke ng Pransiya<ref name=":7" /> * David Newbigging – negosyanteng Ingles at politiko sa Hong Kong<ref name=":7" /> * Roman Polanski – Pranses-Polakong direktor ng pelikula<ref name=":2" /> * Dong Kingman – Intsik-Amerikanong pintor<ref name=":7" /> * Run Run Shaw – pilantropong taga-Hong Kong<ref name=":7" /> * Fred Williamson – Amerikanong aktor at dating manlalaro ng putbol<ref name=":7" /> * Merie Oberon – Britanikong aktres<ref name=":7" /> * Earl Wilson – Amerikanong kolumnista<ref name=":7" /> == Mga kandidata ==  Pitumpu't-dalawang kandidata ang lumahok para sa titulo. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Kandidata !Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon|group=A|name=A}} !Bayan |- |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] |Lilian Noemi De Asti<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1976 |title=Kissinger, el personaje preferido |language=es |pages=3B |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8HQbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6FAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=848%2C1881743 |access-date=19 Enero 2023}}</ref> |19 |[[Lungsod ng Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] |- |{{flagicon|ABW}} [[Aruba]] |Cynthia Bruin<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 Hunyo 1976 |title=Cynthia Bruin naar Hong Kong |language=nl |trans-title=Cynthia Bruin to Hong Kong |pages=5 |work=Amigoe di Curacao |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010460284:mpeg21:p005 |access-date=31 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |19 |Oranjestad |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Australia|Australya]] |Julie Ismay<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 Setyembre 1975 |title=Victorian wins title of Australia's Dream Girl |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19719923/the-sydney-morning-herald/ |access-date=9 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |24 |[[Sidney]] |- |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Austria|Austrya]] |Heidi Passian<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1976 |title=El soslen 'divide' a candidatas |language=es |pages=3B |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8HQbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6FAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2524%2C1880169 |access-date=19 Enero 2023}}</ref> |19 |Lilienfeld |- |{{flagicon|Bahamas}} [[Bahamas]] |Sharon Smith<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 Oktubre 1975 |title=Bahamas beauty bids for Miss Universe crown |language=en |pages=26–30 |work=Jet |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=ZEIDAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA29&ots=L86cgnXUTO&dq=sonia%20chipman%20miss%20bahamas&pg=PA26#v=onepage&q=sonia%20chipman%20miss%20bahamas&f=false |access-date=14 Enero 2023}}</ref> |19 |[[Nassau]] |- |{{flagicon|BAR}} [[Barbados]] |Jewell Nightingale<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=29 Hunyo 1976 |title=Bellas bajo el sol |language=es |pages=1 |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CEIfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CdEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4787%2C7518944 |access-date=19 Enero 2023}}</ref> |22 |Saint Michael |- |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |Yvette Aelbrecht<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 Enero 2010 |title=Erelijst Miss België |url=https://www.demorgen.be/tv-cultuur/erelijst-miss-belgie~b5723d4d/ |access-date=24 Disyembre 2022 |website=De Morgen |language=nl-NL}}</ref> |18 |[[Bruselas]] |- |{{flagicon|Venezuela|variant=1930}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] |Judith Castillo<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Nobyembre 2022 |title=La indirecta de Judith Castillo a las participantes del Miss Venezuela 2022 |url=https://revistaronda.net/la-indirecta-de-judith-castillo-a-las-participantes-del-miss-venezuela-2022/ |access-date=18 Enero 2023 |website=Revista Ronda |language=es |archive-date=18 Enero 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230118010801/https://revistaronda.net/la-indirecta-de-judith-castillo-a-las-participantes-del-miss-venezuela-2022/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |18 |[[Caracas]] |- |{{flagicon|BMU}} [[Bermuda]] |Vivienne Anne Hollis<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 Hulyo 1976 |title=It's time for a bat... |language=en |pages=6 |work=New Nation |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/newnation19760701-1.1.6 |access-date=9 Enero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |19 |Smith's Parish |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] |Kátia Moretto<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Enero 2019 |title=Kátia Moretto: a eterna Miss Brasil |url=https://www.jornalcruzeiro.com.br/sem-categoria/katia-moretto-a-eterna-miss-brasil/index.html |access-date=3 Enero 2023 |website=Cruzeiro do Sul |language=pt-br}}</ref> |18 |Sorocaba |- |{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] |Carolina Aramayo<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 Hulyo 2017 |title=El título les dio alegrías, trabajo y fama que aún saborean |url=https://eldeber.com.bo/sociales/el-titulo-les-dio-alegrias-trabajo-y-fama-que-aun-saborean_32650 |access-date=19 Disyembre 2022 |website=El Deber |language=es-ES |archive-date=23 Oktubre 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023090330/https://eldeber.com.bo/sociales/el-titulo-les-dio-alegrias-trabajo-y-fama-que-aun-saborean_32650 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |17 |[[La Paz]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg}} [[Curaçao]] |Anneke Dijkhuizen<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Hunyo 1976 |title=Anneke Dijkhuizen Miss Curaçao 1976 |language=nl |pages=3 |work=Amigoe di Curacao |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010460281:mpeg21:p003 |access-date=31 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |18 |Willemstad |- |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[Dinamarka]] |Brigitte Trolle<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 Hulyo 1976 |title=Winning smiles |language=en |pages=23 |work=Tallahassee Democrat |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10862972/tallahassee-democrat/ |access-date=3 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |19 |[[Copenhague]] |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] |Gilda Plaza<ref name=":3" /> |21 |Guayaquil |- |{{flagicon|SLV}} [[El Salvador]] |Mireya Calderon<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 Hulyo 1976 |title=Hong Kong |language=es |pages=17A |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EUIfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CdEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6966%2C12272745 |access-date=19 Enero 2023}}</ref> |19 |[[San Salvador]] |- |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] |Carol Jean Grant<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=25 Mayo 1976 |title=The best of British! |language=en |pages=7 |work=Evening Standard |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110282874/miss-universe-1976/ |access-date=3 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |19 |[[Glasgow]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg}} [[Espanya]] |Olga Fernández<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 Agosto 2018 |title=Olga Fernández Pérez: "Cuando murió Franco me obligaron a dejar Miss Mundo" |url=https://www.farodevigo.es/o-morrazo/2018/08/22/olga-fernandez-perez-murio-franco-15918268.html |access-date=18 Enero 2023 |website=Faro de Vigo |language=es}}</ref> |18 |Pontevedra |- |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] |Barbara Peterson<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 Mayo 1976 |title=Miss U.S.A eyes following in judge-father's footsteps |language=en |pages=5B |work=Sarasota Herald-Tribune |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5roqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NWcEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5902%2C911780 |access-date=21 Enero 2023}}</ref> |22 |Edina |- |{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Wales|Gales]] |Sian Adey-Jones<ref name=":1" /> |18 |Bodfari |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg}} [[Gresya]] |Melina Michailidou |18 |[[Atenas]] |- |{{flagicon|GUM}} [[Guam]] |Pilar Laguana<ref name=":3" /> |19 |Agana |- |{{flagicon|GUA}} [[Guwatemala]] |Blanca Montenegro<ref name=":3" /> |20 |[[Lungsod ng Guatemala|Lungsod ng Guwatemala]] |- |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |Miyako Iwakuni |19 |[[Prepektura ng Osaka|Osaka]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands (1972).svg}} [[Hilagang Kapuluang Mariana]] |Candelaria Borja |26 |Saipan |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Honduras (1949–2022).svg}} [[Honduras]] |Victoria Pineda<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gámez |first=Sabino |date=25 Abril 2008 |title=El Miss Honduras, una historia que contar |url=https://www.laprensa.hn/espectaculos/el-miss-honduras-una-historia-que-contar-ATLP695720 |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |website=La Prensa |language=es-HN}}</ref> |22 |San Pedro Sula |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg}} [[Hong Kong]] |Rowena Lam<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 Setyembre 1976 |title=Beauty queen who made it by accident |language=en |pages=16 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19760910-1.2.84 |access-date=23 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |18 |Hong Kong |- |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] |Naina Balsaver<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Marso 2013 |title=50 years of Miss India: Winners through the years |url=https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/beauty-pageants/miss-india/50-years-of-miss-india-winners-through-the-years/winners-through-the-years/articleshow/19188085.cms |access-date=16 Disyembre 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> |18 |[[Mumbai|Bombay]] |- |{{flagicon|IDN}} [[Indonesia|Indonesya]] |Yuliarti Rahayu<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Hunyo 1976 |title=All smiles before the contest |language=en |pages=6 |work=New Nation |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/newnation19760630-1.1.6 |access-date=3 Enero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |22 |[[Jakarta]] |- |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]] |Pauline Davies<ref name=":1" /> |22 |[[Manchester]] |- |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] |Elaine O'Hara<ref name=":3" /> |20 |[[Dublin]] |- |'''{{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]]''' |'''[[Rina Messinger]]'''<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 Hulyo 1976 |title=Miss Israel, now Miss Universe |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Australian Jewish Times |url=https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/austjewishtimes/1976/07/15/01/article/3/?srpos=1&e=------197-en-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxTI-%22Miss+Israel%22----1976---------1 |access-date=20 Enero 2023 |via=National Library of Israel |archive-date=20 Enero 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120020306/https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/austjewishtimes/1976/07/15/01/article/3/?srpos=1&e=------197-en-20--1--img-txIN%7CtxTI-%22Miss+Israel%22----1976---------1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |20 |[[Haifa]] |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] |Diana Scapolan<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 Hulyo 1976 |title=Hong Kong |language=es |pages=18A |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CkIfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CdEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3360%2C9313895 |access-date=19 Enero 2023}}</ref> |21 |[[Milan]] |- |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |Normande Jacques<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 Agosto 1975 |title=Miss Dominion at fair |language=en |pages=2 |work=The Sun and the Erie County Independent |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/116422465/the-sun-and-the-erie-county-independent/ |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |22 |Blind River |- |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Kanlurang Alemanya]] |Birgit Hamer<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barber |first=Tony |date=16 Setyembre 2006 |title=Italian ‘prince’ is recorded boasting of killing |url=https://www.ft.com/content/84749a8e-44d5-11db-b804-0000779e2340 |access-date=17 Enero 2023 |website=Financial Times |language=en}}</ref> |19 |[[Sahonya-Anhalt]] |- |{{flagicon|VIR}} [[US Virgin Islands|Kapuluang Birhen ng Estados Unidos]] |Lorraine Patricia Baa<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shimel |first=Judi |date=2 Nobyembre 2021 |title=Friends and Family Reflect on Lorraine Baa's Life and Legacy |url=https://stthomassource.com/content/2021/11/02/friends-and-family-reflect-on-lorraine-baas-life-and-legacy/ |access-date=19 Enero 2023 |website=St. Thomas Source |language=en-US}}</ref> |23 |St. Thomas |- |{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] |Maria Helena Reyes<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Nobyembre 1975 |title=Primera reina bogotana |language=es |pages=1A, 1C, 1D–3D |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=taAqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZmMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1501%2C992268 |access-date=19 Enero 2023}}</ref> |20 |[[Bogotá]] |- |{{flagicon|CRI}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] |Silvia Jimenez<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Hulyo 1976 |title=Hong Kong |language=es |pages=20A |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=C0IfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CdEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2942%2C9679066 |access-date=19 Enero 2023}}</ref> |21 |[[San José, Costa Rica|San José]] |- |{{flagicon|LBR}} [[Liberia|Liberya]] |Laurine Johnson |19 |[[Monrovia]] |- |{{flagicon|LUX}} [[Luxembourg|Luksemburgo]] |Monique Wilmes<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1976 |title=Hong Kong |language=es |pages=3B |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8HQbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6FAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=657%2C1878089 |access-date=19 Enero 2023}}</ref> |19 |Echternach |- |{{flagicon|ISL}} [[Iceland|Lupangyelo]] |Guðmunda Jóhannesdóttir<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 Abril 1976 |title=HLAKKA TIL OG KVIÐI |language=is |pages=3 |work=Vísir |url=https://timarit.is/page/3351431?iabr=on |access-date=21 Enero 2023 |via=Tímarit.is}}</ref> |19 |[[Reikiavik]] |- |{{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] |Teh-Faridah Norizan |19 |Ipoh |- |{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]] |Mary Grace Ciantar<ref name=":3" /> |19 |Kalkara |- |{{flagicon|MUS}} [[Mawrisyo]] |Marielle Tse-Sik-Sun<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 Disyembre 2018 |title=Beauty Pageants: deux Rodriguaises à l’honneur |url=https://lexpress.mu/article/344161/beauty-pageants-deux-rodriguaises-lhonneur |access-date=18 Enero 2023 |website=L'Express |language=fr}}</ref> |23 |[[Port Louis]] |- |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] |Carla Jean Evert<ref>{{Cite web |last=Martin |first=E. |date=27 Nobyembre 2013 |title=Conmoción por muerte de Miss México Carla Jean Evert |url=http://es-us.noticias.yahoo.com/blogs/mas-alla-de-la-corona/conmoci%C3%B3n-por-muerte-de-miss-m%C3%A9xico-carla-jean-evert-052635471.html |access-date=18 Enero 2023 |website=Yahoo! Noticias |language=es-US}}</ref> |17 |[[Acapulco]] |- |{{flagicon|NIC}} [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]] |Ivania Navarro<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 Marso 2003 |title=La Miss, Ivania Navarro Genie |url=https://www.laprensani.com/2003/03/06/suplemento/nosotras/1751526-la-miss-ivania-navarro-genie-3 |access-date=18 Enero 2023 |website=La Prensa |language=es}}</ref> |19 |Matagalpa |- |{{flagicon|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] |Bente Lihaug |21 |[[Oslo]] |- |{{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand|Nuweba Selandiya]] |Janey Kingscote<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Setyembre 2015 |title=Ex-Miss NZ's deer herd has the white stuff |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/farming/72115279/ex-miss-nzs-deer-herd-has-the-white-stuff |access-date=3 Enero 2023 |website=Stuff |language=en}}</ref> |22 |[[Auckland]] |- |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] |Nannetje Nielen<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 Hulyo 1976 |title=Hong Kong - Miss Holland, Nanny Nilen houdt een kort toespraakje |language=nl |trans-title=Hong Kong - Miss Holland, Nanny Nilen gives a short speech |pages=7 |work=Leeuwarder Courant |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010620256:mpeg21:p007 |access-date=31 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |18 |[[Amsterdam]] |- |{{flagicon|PAN}} [[Panama]] |Carolina Chiari<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 Enero 2015 |title=Estas son las panameñas que participaron de Miss Universo |url=https://www.telemetro.com/noticias/2015/01/07/panamenas-participaron-miss-universo/1656598.html |access-date=10 Disyembre 2022 |website=Telemetro |language=es-PA}}</ref> |18 |[[Lungsod ng Panama]] |- |{{flagicon2|Papua New Guinea}} [[Papua New Guinea|Papuwa Bagong Guniya]] |Eva Arni<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 Mayo 1975 |title=Black Eva scores a beauty 'first' |language=en |pages=2 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19750526-1.2.17.2 |access-date=31 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |21 |[[Port Moresby]] |- |{{flagicon|PRY}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] |Fatima Cardenas<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 Hulyo 1976 |title=Tango en China |language=es |pages=3B |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=73QbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6FAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2224%2C1468673 |access-date=19 Enero 2023}}</ref> |20 |[[Asuncion]] |- |{{PER}} |Rocío Lazcano<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=12 Nobyembre 2017 |title=Miss Perú: las peruanas más bellas de las últimas décadas |url=https://elcomercio.pe/tvmas/farandula/miss-peru-peruanas-bellas-ultimas-decadas-noticia-473145-noticia/ |access-date=11 Nobyembre 2022 |website=El Comercio Perú |language=es}}</ref> |20 |[[Lungsod ng Lima|Lima]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg}} [[Binibining Pilipinas|Pilipinas]] |Elizabeth de Padua<ref>{{Cite web |last=Marangos |first=Jennifer |date=26 Enero 2016 |title=Accidental beauty contestant: Dr. Lizbeth de Padua was Miss Philippines 40 years ago |url=https://www.mcall.com/health/mc-lizbeth-de-padua-doctor-philippines-20160125-story.html |access-date=23 Disyembre 2022 |website=The Morning Call |language=en}}</ref> |20 |[[Los Baños]] |- |{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pinlandiya]] |Suvi Lukkarinen<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 Mayo 1976 |title=Prettiest girl in Finland |language=en |pages=6 |work=New Nation |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/newnation19760519-1.1.6 |access-date=15 Enero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |22 |[[Helsinki]] |- |{{flagicon|Puerto Rico|variant=1952}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] |Elizabeth Zayas<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 Setyembre 1992 |title=Puerto Rican Politician Cleared of Scuffle with Beauty Queen |url=https://apnews.com/article/984e59891e12d4f5785e8d67bc426b18 |access-date=18 Enero 2023 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> |17 |Salinas |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pransiya]] |Monique Uldaric<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 Disyembre 2016 |title=Monique Uldaric est la première réunionnaise à être élue Miss France |url=https://imazpress.com/actus-reunion/video-1975-monique-uldaric-est-la-premiere-reunionnaise-a-etre-elue-miss-france |access-date=18 Enero 2023 |website=Imaz Press Réunion |language=fr-FR}}</ref> |22 |Saint-Pierre |- |{{flagicon|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] |Norma Lora<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 Hulyo 1976 |title=Hong Kong |language=es |pages=17A |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CUIfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CdEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3812%2C8509588 |access-date=19 Enero 2023}}</ref> |23 |[[Santo Domingo, Republikang Dominikano|Santo Domingo]] |- |{{flagicon|ASM}} [[Samoang Amerikano]] |Taliilani Ellen Letuli |22 |[[Pago Pago]] |- |{{flagicon|SGP}} [[Singapore|Singapura]] |Linda Tham<ref>{{Cite news |last=Koh |first=Nancy |date=22 Mayo 1976 |title=Ma, I've won! |language=en |pages=1 |work=New Nation |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newnation19760522-1.2.2 |access-date=23 Disyembre 2022 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |19 |Singapura |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg}} [[Sint Maarten]] |Angela Huggins<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 Mayo 1976 |title=Miss S.M. gekozen |language=nl |trans-title=Miss S.M. elected |pages=2 |work=Amigoe di Curacao |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010460289:mpeg21:p002 |access-date=31 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |18 |Philipsburg |- |{{flagicon|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka]] |Genevieve Parsons |22 |[[Colombo]] |- |{{flagicon|SUR}} [[Suriname]] |Peggy Vandeleuv<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hunyo 1976 |title=Hong Kong |language=es |pages=30A |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CEIfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CdEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=837%2C7682252 |access-date=19 Enero 2023}}</ref> |18 |[[Paramaribo]] |- |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] |Caroline Westerberg |18 |Tierp |- |{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Suwisa]] |Isabelle Fischbacher |18 |Vaud |- |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Thailand|Taylandiya]] |Katareeya Areekul<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 Hunyo 1976 |title=Cup for Miss Thailand |language=en |pages=3 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19760624-1.2.16.5 |access-date=15 Enero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |22 |[[Bangkok]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg}} [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]] |Cynthia Classen<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 Nobyembre 1976 |title=Focus on people |language=en |pages=6 |work=Edmonton Journal |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=Bj1mAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA6&dq=%22Cynthia+Classen%22&article_id=3553,2082458&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjXtKCl867_AhWxwjgGHSE4CUEQ6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q=%22Cynthia%20Classen%22&f=false |access-date=6 Hunyo 2023 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |18 |[[Cape Town]] |- |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |Kwang-hyun Chung |19 |[[Seoul]] |- |{{flagicon|TTO}} [[Trinidad at Tobago]] |Margaret McFarlane<ref name=":4" /> |19 |Couva |- |{{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] |Veronica Sommer<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=5 Marso 2021 |title=Candidato peruano rechaza su origen chileno y venezolano, pero no el alemán |url=https://cooperativa.cl/noticias/mundo/peru/elecciones/candidato-peruano-rechaza-su-origen-chileno-y-venezolano-pero-no-el/2021-03-05/201130.html |access-date=18 Enero 2023 |website=Radio Cooperativa |language=es}}</ref> |21 |Valdivia |- |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Turkiya]] |Manolya Onur<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shrivastava |first=Namita A. |date=19 Marso 2006 |title=Princess diaries |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/hyderabad-times/princess-diaries/articleshow/1455717.cms |access-date=3 Enero 2023 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> |20 |[[Istanbul]] |- |{{flagicon|URY}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] |Leila Viñas |22 |[[Montevideo]] |- |{{flag|Yugoslavia}} |Svetlana Radojcic |18 |[[Belgrado]] |} == Mga tala == <references group="lower-alpha" responsive="1"></references> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Panlabas na kawing == * {{Official website|https://www.missuniverse.com}} {{Miss Universe}} [[Kategorya:Miss Universe]] [[Kategorya:1976]] [[Kategorya:1976 sa Asya]] ibyq16f7upobx3qdu7hwbv1cqvvaot8 0 321569 2220717 2210117 2026-08-17T09:58:23Z Allyriana000 119761 2220717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant|image=Janelle Commissiong 1978 CBS publicity photo.jpg|caption=Janelle Commissiong|winner='''[[Janelle Commissiong]]'''|acts={{Hlist|Trío Los Juglares|Fernando Casado}}|date=Hulyo 16, 1977|presenters={{Hlist|Bob Barker|Helen O'Connell}}|entertainment=|venue=Teatro Nacional, [[Santo Domingo]], [[Republikang Dominikano]]|broadcaster=<small>'''Internasyonal''':</small><br>{{Hlist|[[CBS]]}}<small>'''Opisyal''':</small><br>{{Hlist|Color Vision}}|congeniality=Pamela Mercer <br> {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Kanada]]|best national costume=Kim Sung-hee <br> {{flagicon|South Korea|1948}} [[Timog Korea]]|photogenic=Janelle Commissiong <br> {{flagicon|Trinidad and Tobago}} [[Trinidad at Tobago]]|entrants=80|placements=12|debuts={{Hlist|[[Antigua at Barbuda|Antigua]]|[[French Guiana]]|[[Guadalupe (Pransya)|Guadalupe]]|[[Kapuluang Birheng Britaniko]]|[[Réunion]]|[[San Cristobal at Nieves|San Cristobal]]|[[Santa Lucia (bansa)|Santa Lucia]]}}|withdraws={{Hlist|[[Guwatemala]]|[[Luksemburgo]]|[[Turkiya]]}}|returns={{Hlist|[[Belis]]|[[Hayti]]|[[Libano]]|[[French Polynesia|Tahiti]]}}|before=[[Miss Universe 1976|1976]]|next=[[Miss Universe 1978|1978]]|represented='''{{flagicon|Trinidad and Tobago}} [[Trinidad at Tobago]]'''}} Ang '''Miss Universe 1977''' ay ang ika-26 na edisyon ng [[Miss Universe]] pageant, na ginanap sa Teatro Nacional, Santo Domingo, Republikang Dominikano noong Hulyo 16, 1977.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Clark |first=Conrad |date=13 Mayo 1977 |title=Santo Domingo to host contest |language=en |pages=5 |work=The Virgin Islands Daily News |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=4uxLAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA5&dq=%22miss%20universe%22%20%22procter%20and%20gamble%22&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q=%22miss%20universe%22%20%22procter%20and%20gamble%22&f=false |access-date=16 Oktubre 2025 |via=Google Books}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni [[Rina Messinger]] ng Israel si [[Janelle Commissiong]] ng Trinidad at Tobago bilang Miss Universe 1977.<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 Hulyo 1977 |title=Miss Universe Crown Is Won by First Black |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/07/17/archives/miss-universe-crown-is-won-by-first-black.html |access-date=26 Enero 2023 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=17 Hulyo 1977 |title=1st black wins Miss Universe |language=en |pages=231 |work=Arizona Republic |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15946574/first-black-miss-universe-in-1977/ |access-date=24 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Ito ang kauna-unahang tagumpay ng Trinidad at Tobago sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon, at ang kauna-unahang babaeng itim ang balat na nagwagi bilang Miss Universe.<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 Hulyo 1977 |title=Universe winner is 1st black |language=en |pages=A2 |work=The Spokesman-Review |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9IkwAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0u0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5837%2C544204 |access-date=29 Enero 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=18 Hulyo 1977 |title=New Miss Universe is first black winner |language=en |pages=10 |work=The Montreal Gazette |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gIIuAAAAIBAJ&sjid=aaEFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1067%2C574769 |access-date=30 Enero 2023}}</ref> Nagtapos bilang first runner-up si Eva Duringer ng Austrya, habang nagtapos bilang second runner-up si Sandra Bell ng Eskosya.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Van Bennekom |first=Peter |date=19 Hulyo 1977 |title=Trinidad beauty wins Miss Universe crown |language=en |pages=1–2 |work=Washington Afro-American |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MpglAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KPUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4203%2C298506 |access-date=17 Enero 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=19 Hulyo 1977 |title=Miss Universe: 'A Step In the Right Direction' |language=en-US |work=[[Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1977/07/19/miss-universe-a-step-in-the-right-direction/0cd3b879-1aa5-48da-ae32-c34248275f1e/ |access-date=26 Enero 2023 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> Mga kandidata mula sa walumpung bansa at teritoryo ang lumahok sa kompetisyong ito. Pinangunahan ni Bob Barker ang kompetisyon sa ikalabing-isang pagkakataon, samantalang si Helen O'Connell ang nagbigay ng komentaryo sa buong kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Hulyo 1977 |title=Kingdom growing for Miss Universe |language=en |pages=7 |work=Beatrice Daily Sun |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10863752/beatrice-daily-sun/ |access-date=30 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=10 Mayo 2021 |title=¿Cuándo fue la única vez que Miss Universo se celebró en República Dominicana y por qué fue tan importante? |url=https://www.diariolibre.com/usa/evergreen/cuando-fue-la-unica-vez-que-miss-universo-se-celebro-en-republica-dominicana-y-por-que-fue-tan-importante-OA26151197 |access-date=28 Enero 2023 |website=Diario Libre |language=es}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[Talaksan:Sala Carlos Piantini.JPG|thumb|Teatro Nacional, ang lokasyon ng Miss Universe 1977|250x250px]] === Lokasyon at petsa ng kompetisyon === Noong Enero 16, 1977, inanunsyo ng Miss Universe Inc. na ang ika-26 na edisyon ng kompetisyon ay gaganapin sa Teatro Nacional sa Santo Domingo, Republikang Dominikano sa Hulyo 16, 1977. Ang dahilan kung bakit idinaos sa Republikang Dominikano ang Miss Universe ay upang "buksan ang Republikang Dominikano sa mundo".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rivera |first=Severo |date=26 Mayo 2020 |title=“El día que República Dominicana se abrió al mundo” o la intimidad de Miss Universo 1977 |url=https://www.diariolibre.com/revista/cultura/el-dia-que-republica-dominicana-se-abrio-al-mundo-o-la-intimidad-de-miss-universo-1977-HB19095763 |access-date=28 Enero 2023 |website=Diario Libre |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Hulyo 1977 |title=Plot to kidnap beauty contestants foiled |language=en |pages=4 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/straitstimes19770704-1.1.4 |access-date=28 Enero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> === Pagpili ng mga kandidata === Ang mga kandidata mula sa walumpung mga bansa at teritoryo ay napili upang lumahok sa kompetisyon. Isang kandidata ang nailuklok upang kumatawan sa kaniyang bansa/teritoryo matapos ang pag-urong ng orihinal na kandidata. ==== Mga pagpalit ==== Iniluklok ang runner-up ng Femina Miss India 1977 na si Bineeta Bose upang kumatawan sa bansang [[Indiya]] matapos na hindi payagan ng ama ni Femina Miss India 1977 Nalini Vishwanathan na sumali ang kaniyang anak sa Miss Universe.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Marso 2013 |title=50 years of Miss India: Winners through the years |url=https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/beauty-pageants/miss-india/50-years-of-miss-india-winners-through-the-years/winners-through-the-years/articleshow/19188085.cms |access-date=16 Disyembre 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> ==== Mga unang pagsali, pagbalik, at pag-urong sa kompetisyon ==== Unang sumali sa edisyong ito ang mga teritoryong Antigua, French Guiana, Guadalupe, Kapuluang Birheng Britaniko, Réunion, San Cristobal, at Santa Lucia, at bumalik ang mga bansang Belis, Hayti, Libano, at Tahiti. Huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1962|1962]] ang Tahiti, at noong [[Miss Universe 1975|1975]] ang Belis, Hayti, at Libano. Hindi sumali ang mga bansang Guwatemala, Luksemburgo, at Turkiya sa edisyong ito. Hindi sumali sina Marta Elisa Tirado ng Guwatemala at Jeannette Colling ng Luksemburgo dahil sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan. Hindi sumali si Manolya Onur ng Turkiya dahil dalawang beses na siyang lumahok.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shrivastava |first=Namita A. |date=19 Marso 2006 |title=Princess diaries |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/hyderabad-times/princess-diaries/articleshow/1455717.cms |access-date=3 Enero 2023 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rahman |first=Maseeh |date=27 Hunyo 2006 |title=Indian prince loses maintenance battle |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/jun/27/turkey.india |access-date=29 Enero 2023 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> Dapat sanang kakandidata sa edisyong ito si Patricia Vatble ng [[Martinika]]. Gayunpaman, napatalsik si Vatble sa kompetisyon dahil hindi ito nakaabot sa ''age requirement''.<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Hulyo 1977 |title=Untitled |language=en |pages=52 |work=The Indianapolis Star |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10863618/the-indianapolis-star/ |access-date=24 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 Mayo 2014 |title=Patricia Vatblé : Miss Région Martinique |url=https://www.martinique.franceantilles.fr/divers/patricia-vatble-miss-region-martinique-308252.php |access-date=29 Enero 2023 |website=France-Antilles |language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Mga resulta == [[Talaksan:Miss Universe 1977 map.png|thumb|250x250px|Mga bansa at teritoryong sumali sa Miss Universe 1977 at ang kanilang mga pagkakalagay.]] === Mga pagkakalagay === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |'''Miss Universe 1977''' | * '''{{flagicon|TTO}} [[Trinidad at Tobago]]''' – '''[[Janelle Commissiong]]<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=18 Hulyo 1977 |title=Sandra third in Miss Universe |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Glasgow Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R5BAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7aQMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5093%2C3473064 |access-date=30 Enero 2023}}</ref>''' |- |1st runner-up | * {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Austria|Austrya]] – Eva Düringer<ref name=":4" /> |- |2nd runner-up | * {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] – Sandra Bell<ref name=":4" /> |- |3rd runner-up | * {{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] – Aura María Mojica<ref name=":4" /> |- |4th runner-up | * {{flagicon|GER}} [[Kanlurang Alemanya|Alemanya]] – Marie-Luise Gassen<ref name=":4" /> |- |Top 12 | * {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] – Maritza Jurado * {{flagicon|Venezuela|variant=1930}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] – Cristal Montañez * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1977–1981).svg}} [[Espanya]] – Luz María Polegre * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] – Kimberly Tomes<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 Hulyo 1977 |title=Black chosen as fairest in Universe |language=en |pages=18 |work=The Bismarck Tribune |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/59311656/miss-universe-1977/ |access-date=30 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> * {{flagicon|NIC}} [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]] – Beatriz Obregón * {{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] – Ineke Berends * {{flagicon|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] – Blanca Sardiñas |} === '''Mga espesyal na parangal''' === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Parangal !Nagwagi |- |Miss Photogenic | * {{flagicon|TTO}} [[Trinidad at Tobago]] – Janelle Commissiong<ref>{{Cite web |last=De los Reyes |first=Sara |date=10 Disyembre 2019 |title=The Women Of Color Who Made History By Winning The Miss Universe Title |url=https://metro.style/people/society-personalities/women-of-color-miss-universe-titleholders/21762 |access-date=30 Enero 2023 |website=Metro Channel |language=en}}</ref> |- |Miss Congeniality | * {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] – Pamela Mercer |} ==== Best National Costume ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |Nagwagi | * {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] – Kim Sung-hee<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 Mayo 2021 |title=Which Country Has Won the Most National Costume Titles at Miss Universe? |url=https://www.esquiremag.ph/culture/lifestyle/miss-universe-country-most-national-costume-titles-a00203-20210514 |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |website=Esquire |language=en}}</ref> |- |1st Runner-up | * {{flagicon|URY}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] – Adriana María Umpierre<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=14 Hulyo 1977 |title=Corea: mejor traje típico |language=es |pages=2A |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=W0kqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-VAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1699%2C525514 |access-date=27 Enero 2023}}</ref> |- |2nd Runner-up | * {{flagicon|LIB}} [[Lebanon|Libano]] – Hyam Saadé<ref name=":2" /> |} == Kompetisyon == === Pormat ng kompetisyon === Tulad noong [[Miss Universe 1971|1971]], labindalawang mga ''semifinalist'' ang napili sa pamamagitan ng paunang kompetisyon at ang mga ''closed-door interview''. Kumalahok sa ''swimsuit competition'' at ''evening gown competition'' ang labindalawang mga ''semfinalist,'' at kalaunan ay napili ang limang pinalista na sumabak sa ''final interview.''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Copp |first=Earle |date=16 Hulyo 1977 |title=Soaps taking over more daytime TV |language=en |pages=17 |work=The Free Lance-Star |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6QBOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-osDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5774%2C2011053 |access-date=29 Enero 2023}}</ref> === Komite sa pagpili === * Dionne Warwick – Amerikanang mangaawit<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=17 Hulyo 1977 |title=Miss Trinidad, 1st black Miss Universe |language=en |pages=18 |work=The Times |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/58292665/miss-universe-1977/ |access-date=16 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> * Vidal Sassoon – tagapag-ayos ng buhok na Ingles<ref name=":3" /> * [[Marisol Malaret]] – [[Miss Universe 1970]] mula sa [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]]<ref name=":3" /> * Oscar de la Renta – Dominikano-Amerikanong taga-disenyo<ref name=":3" /> * Roberto Cavalli – Italyanong taga-disenyo<ref name=":3" /> * Jose Armando Bermudez – negosyanteng Dominikano<ref name=":3" /> * Linda Crystal – Arhentinang aktres<ref name=":3" /> * Robert Evans – Amerikanong aktor<ref name=":3" /> * Uri Geller – ilusyonistang Ingles-Israeli<ref name=":3" /> * Howard W. Koch – Amerikanong direktor<ref name=":3" /> * Gordon Parks – litratistang Amerikano<ref name=":3" /> * Wilhelmina Cooper – modelong Olandes at tagapagtatag ng Wilhelmina Models<ref name=":3" /> == Mga kandidata == [[Talaksan:Cristal Montanez Miss Venezuela 1977 (29).jpg|thumb|250x250px|Mga kandidata sa Miss Universe 1977 kasama si Rina Messinger.]] Walumpung kandidata ang kumalahok para sa titulo. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Kandidata !Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon}} !Bayan |- |{{flagicon|ATG}} [[Antigua at Barbuda|Antigua]] |Sheryl Gibbons<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hill |first=Eucelia |date=31 Mayo 2003 |title=When they were there |language=en |pages=8 |work=Sun Weekend |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=OBJlAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA8&dq=%22Miss+Universe%22+%22Antigua%22&article_id=1201,27603&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiI6rn9i8L_AhUlRWwGHX0lDmMQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&q=%22Miss%20Universe%22%20%22Antigua%22&f=false |access-date=14 Hunyo 2023 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |20 |[[San Juan, Antigua at Barbuda|San Juan]] |- |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] |Maritza Jurado<ref>{{Cite web |last=Teran Velazquez |first=Shaiel |date=9 Enero 2023 |title=Miss Universo: las argentinas que llegaron más lejos en el certamen de belleza |url=https://viapais.com.ar/entretenimiento/miss-universo-las-argentinas-que-llegaron-mas-lejos-en-el-certamen-de-belleza/ |access-date=26 Enero 2023 |website=Vía País |language=es}}</ref> |24 |La Plata |- |{{flagicon|ABW}} [[Aruba]] |Eldrith Oduber<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 Setyembre 1976 |title=Eldrith Oduber Miss Aruba 1976 |language=nl |pages=5 |work=Amigoe di Curacao |url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=%22Miss+Aruba%22&coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:010460825:mpeg21:a0065&resultsidentifier=ddd:010460825:mpeg21:a0065&rowid=6 |access-date=28 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |22 |Oranjestad |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Australia|Australya]] |Jill Minahan<ref name=":5">{{Cite news |date=11 Hulyo 1977 |title=Notas del concurso |language=es |pages=9 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=WUkqAAAAIBAJ&lpg=PA9&dq=%22Anja%20Terzi%22&pg=PA9#v=onepage&q=%22Anja%20Terzi%22&f=false |access-date=19 Hulyo 2024 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |19 |[[Melbourne]] |- |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Austria|Austrya]] |Eva Düringer<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rossi |first=Benedetta |date=16 Hunyo 2022 |title=Inside Eva Düringer Cavalli's Maximalist Florentine Home Replete with Abundant Taste |url=https://en.vogue.me/culture/eva-düringer-cavalli-roberto-cavalli-florentine-home-pictures/ |access-date=8 Pebrero 2023 |website=Vogue Arabia |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=Pebrero 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |18 |Bodensee |- |{{flagicon|Bahamas}} [[Bahamas]] |Paulette Borghardt<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rath |first=Dick |date=Enero 1977 |title=To Nassau for cheesecake |language=en |pages=140–143 |work=Boating |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=pi2nqBeDRKgC&lpg=RA1-PA141&ots=iIvEIj__yE&dq=paulette%20borghardt%20miss%20bahamas&pg=RA1-PA141#v=onepage&q=paulette%20borghardt%20miss%20bahamas&f=false |access-date=28 Enero 2023}}</ref> |20 |[[Nassau]] |- |{{flagicon|BAR}} [[Barbados]] |Margaret Rouse |18 |St. James |- |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |Claudine Vasseur<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 Enero 2010 |title=Erelijst Miss België |url=https://www.demorgen.be/tv-cultuur/erelijst-miss-belgie~b5723d4d/ |access-date=24 Disyembre 2022 |website=De Morgen |language=nl-NL}}</ref> |18 |[[Bruselas]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of British Honduras (1919–1981).svg}} [[Belize|Belis]] |Dora Maria Phillips |18 |[[Belmopan]] |- |{{flagicon|Venezuela|variant=1930}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] |Cristal Montañez<ref>{{Cite web |last=Echeverry |first=Hugo |date=6 Marso 2021 |title=Cristal Montañéz: de Miss Venezuela a defensora de los DD. HH. |url=https://www.vozdeamerica.com/a/dia-internacional-de-la-mujer-2021_cristal-montanez-de-miss-venezuela-defensora-de-ddhh/6072151.html |access-date=28 Enero 2023 |website=Voz de América |language=es}}</ref> |17 |[[Caracas]] |- |{{flagicon|BMU}} [[Bermuda]] |Connie Frith |23 |St. George's Parish |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] |Cássia Janys Silveira<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=29 Setyembre 2022 |title=Conheça a história do Miss Brasil |url=https://www.terra.com.br/diversao/tv/miss-brasil/conheca-a-historia-do-miss-brasil,ae08a161bab6d310VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |website=Terra |language=pt-BR}}</ref> |21 |Indaiatuba |- |{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] |Liliana Gutiérrez<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 Hulyo 2017 |title=El título les dio alegrías, trabajo y fama que aún saborean |url=https://eldeber.com.bo/sociales/el-titulo-les-dio-alegrias-trabajo-y-fama-que-aun-saborean_32650 |access-date=19 Disyembre 2022 |website=El Deber |language=es-ES |archive-date=23 Oktubre 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023090330/https://eldeber.com.bo/sociales/el-titulo-les-dio-alegrias-trabajo-y-fama-que-aun-saborean_32650 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |18 |[[Santa Cruz de la Sierra]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg}} [[Curaçao]] |Regine Tromp<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 Hunyo 1977 |title=Regine Tromp Miss Curacao |language=nl |pages=3 |work=Amigoe |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010639166:mpeg21:p003 |access-date=31 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |22 |Willemstad |- |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[Dinamarka]] |Inge Erlandsen<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 Agosto 1977 |title=Ætluðu skæruliðar að ræna fegurðardrottningum? |language=is |pages=6–7 |work=Tíminn |url=https://timarit.is/page/3897246?iabr=on |access-date=28 Enero 2023 |via=Tímarit.is}}</ref> |23 |[[Copenhague]] |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] |Lucía Hernández<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 Pebrero 2008 |title=Ana Lucía Cevallos, una candidata fotógrafa y diseñadora |url=https://www.eluniverso.com/2008/02/13/0001/1065/7E3AA509B6C6491F8F10DC6A32A05666.html |access-date=28 Enero 2023 |website=El Universo |language=es}}</ref> |18 |Chone |- |{{flagicon|SLV}} [[El Salvador]] |Altagracia Arévalo |19 |[[San Salvador]] |- |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] |Sandra Bell<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 Mayo 1977 |title=Sandra chose "Miss Scotland" |language=en |pages=10 |work=The Wishaw Press, etc. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107317780/miss-scotland-1978/ |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |18 |[[Glasgow]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1977–1981).svg}} [[Espanya]] |Luz María Polegre<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=1 Marso 2008 |title=Una tinerfeña de 17 años, con medidas ideales, la nueva Miss España |url=https://www.elimparcial.es/noticia/5393/gente-y-tendencias/una-tinerfena-de-17-anos-con-medidas-ideales-la-nueva-miss-espana.html |access-date=28 Enero 2023 |website=El Imparcial |language=es}}</ref> |19 |[[Tenerife]] |- |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] |Kimberly Tomes<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 Mayo 1977 |title=Texas woman holder of Miss U.S.A. title |language=en |pages=23 |work=Lawrence Journal-World |url=https://news.google.co.nz/newspapers?id=pjAyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=4-UFAAAAIBAJ&dq=miss-usa&pg=5089%2C2253539 |access-date=3 Enero 2023}}</ref> |21 |[[Houston]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg}} [[French Guiana]] |Evelyne Randel |17 |[[Cayenne]] |- |{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Wales|Gales]] |Christine Murphy<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Abril 1977 |title=Miss Wales puts a big smile on the face of Llandudno |language=en |pages=29 |work=The North Wales Weekly News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110285518/miss-wales-1977/ |access-date=24 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |23 |Swansea |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg}} [[Gresya]] |Maria Spantidaki<ref>{{Cite web |last=Efthymiou |first=Antonios |date=13 Mayo 2019 |title=Από τα Καλλιστεία στο Σινεμά |url=https://www.maxmag.gr/cinema/apo-ta-kallisteia-sto-sinema/ |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |website=MaxMag |language=el}}</ref> |22 |[[Atenas]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg}} [[Guadalupe (Pransya)|Guadalupe]] |Catherine Reinette |18 |Pointe-à-Pitre |- |{{flagicon|GUM}} [[Guam]] |Lisa Caso |20 |Agana |- |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |Kyoko Sato |19 |[[Tokyo]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Haiti (1964–1986).svg}} [[Haiti|Hayti]] |Françoise Elie<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 Hunyo 1977 |title=L'Election de Miss Haiti a cabane choucoune |language=fr |pages=1; 6 |work=Le Nouvelliste |url=https://ufdc.ufl.edu/uf00000081/09784 |access-date=26 Enero 2023 |via=Digitial Library of the Caribbean}}</ref> |19 |[[Port-au-Prince]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands (1976–1989).svg}} [[Hilagang Kapuluang Mariana]] |Margarita Camacho |19 |Saipan |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Honduras (1949–2022).svg}} [[Honduras]] |Carolina Rauscher<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gámez |first=Sabino |date=25 Abril 2008 |title=El Miss Honduras, una historia que contar |url=https://www.laprensa.hn/espectaculos/el-miss-honduras-una-historia-que-contar-ATLP695720 |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |website=La Prensa |language=es-HN}}</ref> |19 |Siguatepeque |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg}} [[Hong Kong]] |Loletta Chu<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mok |first=Laramie |date=1 Setyembre 2017 |title=Rare photos of past Miss Hong Kong contestants showcase fan favourites |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2109360/rare-pics-past-miss-hong-kong-contestants-reveal-fan |access-date=12 Enero 2023 |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |language=en}}</ref> |18 |Hong Kong |- |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] |Bineeta Bose |18 |[[Delhi]] |- |{{flagicon|IDN}} [[Indonesia|Indonesya]] |Siti Mirza Nuria Arifin<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sembiring |first=Ekel Suranta |date=6 Agosto 2021 |title=Profil dan Sosok Siti Mirza Nuria, Dokter Sekaligus Mantan Putri Indonesia yang Laporkan Anak Akidi Tio ke Polisi |url=https://correcto.id/beranda/read/50310/profil-dan-sosok-siti-mirza-nuria-dokter-sekaligus-mantan-putri-indonesia-yang-laporkan-anak-akidi-tio-ke-polisi |access-date=28 Enero 2023 |website=Correcto |language=id |archive-date=6 Abril 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406105242/https://correcto.id/beranda/read/50310/profil-dan-sosok-siti-mirza-nuria-dokter-sekaligus-mantan-putri-indonesia-yang-laporkan-anak-akidi-tio-ke-polisi |url-status=dead }}</ref> |24 |[[Palembang]] |- |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]] |Sarah Long<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hunyo 1977 |title=British beauty in contest |language=en |pages=4 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110852412?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |via=Trove}}</ref> |19 |Bristol |- |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] |Jakki Moore<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=29 Hunyo 1977 |title=Commonwealth cuties |language=en |pages=24 |work=Fort Lauderdale News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19534216/fort-lauderdale-news/ |access-date=24 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |18 |[[Dublin]] |- |{{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]] |Zehava Vardi<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 Mayo 1977 |title=New Miss Israel |language=en |pages=9 |work=The Australian Jewish Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/263300705?searchTerm=Miss%20Universe |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |via=Trove}}</ref> |21 |[[Haifa]] |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] |Paola Biasini<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hunyo 1977 |title=L'Eurofascino della Biasini |language=it |pages=3 |work=La Stampa |url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,3/articleid,1479_02_1977_0141_0003_20903356/ |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |archive-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201010812/http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,3/articleid,1479_02_1977_0141_0003_20903356/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |22 |[[Milan]] |- |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |Pamela Mercer<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Setyembre 1976 |title=Fiesta visitor |language=en |pages=1 |work=Del Rio News Herald |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/116582139/del-rio-news-herald/ |access-date=17 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |20 |Burnaby |- |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Kanlurang Alemanya]] |Marie-Luise Gassen<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wecker |first=Janaya |date=20 Setyembre 2022 |title=Photos of Celebrity Couples Who Got Married in Las Vegas |url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/g40432210/celebrity-las-vegas-weddings/ |access-date=26 Enero 2023 |website=[[Harper's Bazaar]] |language=en-US}}</ref> |24 |[[Munich]] |- |{{flagicon|VGB}} [[Kapuluang Birheng Britaniko]] |Andria Norman<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 Hunyo 1979 |title=Miss Universe Pageant Is In 29th Year |language=en |pages=13 |work=The Virgin Islands Daily News |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=GJFMAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA13&dq=%22Miss+Universe%22+%22Antigua%22&article_id=6377,3298526&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwie9I_ajcL_AhUDcWwGHc0IBkQ4ChDoAXoECAsQAg#v=onepage&q=%22Miss%20Universe%22%20%22Antigua%22&f=false |access-date=14 Hunyo 2023 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |21 |Road Town |- |{{flagicon|VIR}} [[US Virgin Islands|Kapuluang Birhen ng Estados Unidos]] |Denise George<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 Hulyo 1977 |title=Miss Virgin Islands |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Virgin Islands Daily News |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=inJSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rEYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5410%2C1814389 |access-date=26 Enero 2023}}</ref> |17 |Charlotte Amalie |- |{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] |Aura María Mojica<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 Nobyembre 1976 |title=Reina y corte de la belleza |language=es |pages=1 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ekkqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=l1AEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5427%2C734868 |access-date=29 Enero 2023}}</ref> |18 |Valle de Cauca |- |{{flagicon|CRI}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] |Claudia Maria Garnier<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 Hunyo 1977 |title=Electas anoche representantes de Costa Rica a concursos de belleza |language=es |pages=4A |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SNAoAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LtEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5979%2C7485499 |access-date=30 Enero 2023}}</ref> |18 |[[San José, Costa Rica|San José]] |- |{{flagicon|LIB}} [[Lebanon|Libano]] |Hyam Saadé<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=1 Hulyo 1977 |title=Five beauties out for a stroll |language=en |pages=32 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19770701-1.2.134 |access-date=21 Enero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |18 |Ghosta |- |{{flagicon|LBR}} [[Liberia|Liberya]] |Welma Campbell<ref name=":1" /> |20 |[[Monrovia]] |- |{{flagicon|ISL}} [[Iceland|Lupangyelo]] |Kristjana Þrainsdóttir |24 |[[Reikiavik]] |- |{{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] |Leong Li Ping<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 Mayo 1977 |title=Hello, this is Miss Malaysia speaking... |language=en |pages=2 |work=New Nation |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newnation19770507-1.2.10 |access-date=21 Enero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |23 |Ipoh |- |{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]] |Jane Saliba |19 |Żurrieq |- |{{flagicon|MUS}} [[Mawrisyo]] |Danielle Marie Bouic<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 Hulyo 1977 |title=Gobierno dominicano recibio multiples regalos del mundo |pages=10 |work=La Nacion |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=V8w0AAAAIBAJ&pg=PA10&dq=%22Danielle+Bouic%22&article_id=4490,9726572&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-wMmX8beAAxU1XWwGHadyCt0Q6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=%22Danielle%20Bouic%22&f=false |access-date=24 Enero 2024 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |22 |[[Port Louis]] |- |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] |Felicia Mercado<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 Hulyo 1977 |title=Untitled |language=en |pages=7 |work=New Nation |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/newnation19770716-1.1.7 |access-date=21 Enero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |17 |[[Baja California]] |- |{{flagicon|NIC}} [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]] |Beatriz Obregón<ref>{{Cite web |last=Matamoros |first=Kathia |date=26 Enero 2017 |title=Las nicaragüenses que han logrado entrar al top en Miss Universo |url=https://www.laprensani.com/2017/01/26/espectaculo/2172292-miss-nicaragua-top-miss-universo |access-date=26 Enero 2023 |website=La Prensa |language=es}}</ref> |18 |Rivas |- |{{flagicon|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] |Åshild Ottesen<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 1977 |title=Gott að vera komin heim |language=is |pages=33 |work=Morgunblaðið |url=https://timarit.is/page/1488854?iabr=on |access-date=28 Enero 2023 |via=Tímarit.is}}</ref> |22 |[[Oslo]] |- |{{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand|Nuweba Selandiya]] |Donna Anne Schultze<ref>{{Cite news |last=Quindlen |first=Anna |date=1 Hulyo 1977 |title=A Miss Universe Day Beguiles City Hall |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/07/01/archives/a-miss-universe-day-beguiles-city-hall-47-miss-universe-candidates.html |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> |20 |[[Auckland]] |- |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] |Ineke Berends<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 Hulyo 1977 |title=47 Miss Universe Candidates Enchant City Hal? |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/07/01/archives/article-2-no-title-47-miss-universe-candidates-enchant-city-hall.html |access-date=26 Enero 2023 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> |25 |[[Amsterdam]] |- |{{flagicon|PAN}} [[Panama]] |Marina Valenciano<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 Enero 2015 |title=Estas son las panameñas que participaron de Miss Universo |url=https://www.telemetro.com/noticias/2015/01/07/panamenas-participaron-miss-universo/1656598.html |access-date=10 Disyembre 2022 |website=Telemetro |language=es-PA}}</ref> |19 |[[Lungsod ng Panama]] |- |{{flagicon2|Papua New Guinea}} [[Papua New Guinea|Papuwa Bagong Guniya]] |Sayah Karakuru<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 Oktubre 1977 |title=Bid to win a crown |language=en |pages=3 |work=Papua New Guinea Post-Courier |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/250160704?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |via=Trove}}</ref> |23 |[[Port Moresby]] |- |{{flagicon|PRY}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] |Leticia Zarza<ref>{{Cite web |last=Coronel |first=Raul |date=15 Oktubre 2021 |title=Te presentamos a todas nuestras representantes en Miss Universe |url=http://www.epa.com.py/2021/10/15/te-presentamos-a-todas-nuestras-representantes-en-miss-universe/ |access-date=11 Nobyembre 2022 |website=Epa! |language=es |archive-date=3 Disyembre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203234725/http://www.epa.com.py/2021/10/15/te-presentamos-a-todas-nuestras-representantes-en-miss-universe/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |17 |Concepcion |- |{{PER}} |María Isabel Frías<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=12 Nobyembre 2017 |title=Miss Perú: las peruanas más bellas de las últimas décadas |url=https://elcomercio.pe/tvmas/farandula/miss-peru-peruanas-bellas-ultimas-decadas-noticia-473145-noticia/ |access-date=11 Nobyembre 2022 |website=El Comercio Perú |language=es}}</ref> |22 |[[Lungsod ng Lima|Lima]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg}} [[Binibining Pilipinas|Pilipinas]] |Anna Lorraine Kier<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 Agosto 2013 |title=Remember Bb. Pilipinas-U Anna Lorraine Kier? |language=en |work=[[Philippine Star]] |url=https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/the-philippine-star/20130806/282733404496402 |access-date=27 Enero 2023}}</ref> |17 |[[Baguio]] |- |{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pinlandiya]] |Armi Aavikko<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 Oktubre 2009 |title=Suomen kaunein 1977 – Armi Aavikko |url=http://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2009/10/26/suomen-kaunein-1977-armi-aavikko |access-date=9 Enero 2023 |website=Yle |language=fi-FI}}</ref> |18 |[[Helsinki]] |- |{{flagicon|Puerto Rico|variant=1952}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] |Maria del Mar Rivera<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 Hulyo 1977 |title=Apoteotico reconocimiento a la "Senorita Miss Universo" |pages=4 |work=La Opinion |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=4IBEAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA4&dq=%22Maria+del+Mar+Rivera%22+puerto+rico&article_id=3030,585184&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwigyPi18beAAxUnR2wGHbcaA00Q6AF6BAgKEAI#v=onepage&q=%22Maria%20del%20Mar%20Rivera%22%20puerto%20rico&f=false |access-date=24 Enero 2024 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |20 |Ponce |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg}} [[Pransiya]] |Véronique Fagot<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mathieu |first=Clément |date=8 Disyembre 2022 |title=Miss France 77 : Véronique Fagot chahutée par le public, acclamée par ses camarades |url=https://www.parismatch.com/People/Miss-France-1977-Veronique-Fagot-photos-1592918 |access-date=9 Enero 2023 |website=Paris Match |language=fr}}</ref> |17 |Poitou |- |{{flagicon|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] |Blanca Sardiñas<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=4 Hunyo 2021 |title=Hace 18 años Amelia Vega se coronó en el Miss Universo |url=https://www.diariolibre.com/revista/cultura/hace-18-anos-amelia-vega-se-corono-en-el-miss-universo-EL26699296 |access-date=26 Enero 2023 |website=Diario Libre |language=es}}</ref> |23 |[[Santo Domingo, Republikang Dominikano|Santo Domingo]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg}} [[Réunion]] |Yolaine Morel |22 |Saint-Denis |- |{{flagicon|ASM}} [[Samoang Amerikano]] |Virginia Caroline Suka |17 |[[Pago Pago]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla.svg}} [[San Cristobal at Nieves|San Cristobal]] |Annette Frank |20 |[[Basseterre]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Saint Lucia (1967–1979).svg}} [[Santa Lucia (bansa)|Santa Lucia]] |Iva-Lua Mendes<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 Nobyembre 2017 |title=Louise Victor To Represent Saint Lucia at Miss Universe Pageant |url=https://thevoiceslu.com/2017/11/louise-victor-represent-saint-lucia-miss-universe-pageant/ |access-date=29 Enero 2023 |website=The Voice St. Lucia |language=en-US}}</ref> |18 |[[Castries]] |- |{{flagicon|SGP}} [[Singapore|Singapura]] |Marilyn Choon<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Mayo 1977 |title=Marilyn's next move |language=en |pages=2 |work=New Nation |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newnation19770509-1.2.15 |access-date=21 Enero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |17 |Singapura |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg}} [[Sint Maarten]] |Marie Boirard<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Abril 1977 |title=Marie Boyard werd Miss St. Maarten |language=nl |trans-title=Marie Boyard became Miss St. Maarten |pages=5 |work=Amigoe |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010639118:mpeg21:p005 |access-date=31 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |19 |Philipsburg |- |{{flagicon|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka]] |Sobodhini Nagesan |19 |[[Colombo]] |- |{{flagicon|SUR}} [[Suriname]] |Marlene Saimo<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 Abril 1977 |title=Marlene Saimo (19) miss Suriname Gerie Atmodimedjo runner up |language=nl |pages=1 |work=Vrije Stem |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011186897:mpeg21:p001 |access-date=31 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |19 |[[Paramaribo]] |- |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] |Birgitta Lindvall |21 |Luleå |- |{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Suwisa]] |Anja Terzi<ref name=":5" /> |17 |[[Geneva]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg}} [[French Polynesia|Tahiti]] |Donna Aunoa<ref name=":1" /> |20 |Papeete |- |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Thailand|Taylandiya]] |Laddawan Intriya |19 |[[Chiang Mai]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg}} [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]] |Glynis Fester<ref name=":5" /> |19 |[[Cape Town]] |- |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |Kim Sung-hee<ref>{{Cite web |last=Park |first=Jin-hai |date=15 Hulyo 2016 |title='Miss Korea' details 60-year history of Korean beauty pageant |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/culture/2022/12/142_209520.html |access-date=26 Disyembre 2022 |website=Korea Times |language=en}}</ref> |18 |[[Seoul]] |- |'''{{flagicon|TTO}} [[Trinidad at Tobago]]''' |'''[[Janelle Commissiong]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Braun |first=Liz |date=10 Hulyo 2020 |title=First black Miss Universe became a national icon in Trinidad |url=https://torontosun.com/news/local-news/first-black-miss-universe-became-a-national-icon-in-trinidad |access-date=28 Enero 2023 |website=Toronto Sun |language=en}}</ref> |24 |[[Port of Spain|Port-of-Spain]] |- |{{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] |Priscilla Brenner |18 |[[Santiago, Tsile|Santiago]] |- |{{flagicon|URY}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] |Adriana María Umpierre<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=28 Mayo 2017 |title=La belleza salteña coronada a nivel nacional e internacional |url=https://diarioelpueblo.com.uy/la-belleza-saltena-coronada-a-nivel-nacional-e-internacional/ |access-date=23 Enero 2023 |website=Diario El Pueblo |language=es |archive-date=22 Enero 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230122230204/https://diarioelpueblo.com.uy/la-belleza-saltena-coronada-a-nivel-nacional-e-internacional/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |19 |Salto |- |{{flag|Yugoslavia}} |Ljiljana Sobajić<ref name=":5" /> |22 |[[Belgrado]] |} == Mga tala == {{Notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Panlabas na kawing == * {{Official website|https://www.missuniverse.com}} {{Miss Universe}} [[Kategorya:Miss Universe]] [[Kategorya:1977]] qneit0pv8h4rer7ukefeld117tpr3v8 0 321586 2220718 2213891 2026-08-17T09:59:11Z Allyriana000 119761 2220718 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant | image= Margaret Gardiner Miss Universe 1978 (cropped).jpg | caption= Margaret Gardiner | winner= '''Margaret Gardiner''' <br /> '''{{flagicon|South Africa|1928}} [[Timog Aprika]]''' | date= 24 Hulyo 1978 | presenters= {{Hlist|Bob Barker|Helen O'Connell}} | venue= Convenciones de Acapulco, [[Acapulco]], [[Mehiko]] | broadcaster= <small>'''Internasyonal''':</small><br>{{Hlist|[[CBS]]}}<small>'''Opisyal''':</small><br>{{Hlist|[[Televisa]]}} | congeniality= Sophia Titus <br /> {{flagicon|Trinidad and Tobago}} [[Trinidad at Tobago]] | best national costume= Alamjeet Kaur Chauhan <br /> {{flagicon|India}} [[Indiya]] | photogenic= Maribel Fernández <br /> {{flagicon|Costa Rica}} [[Kosta Rika]] | entrants= 75 | placements= 12 | debuts= {{Hlist|[[Vanuatu|Bagong Hebrides]]|[[Lesoto]]}} | withdraws= {{Hlist||[[Antigua at Barbuda|Antigua]]|[[French Guiana]]|[[Kapuluang Birheng Britaniko]]|[[Guadeloupe|Guadalupe]]|[[Hayti]]|[[Indonesya]]|[[Liberya]]|[[Mawrisyo]]|[[Saint Kitts and Nevis|San Cristobal]]|[[St. Lucia|Santa Lucia]]|[[Sint Maarten]]|[[Yugoslavia]]}} | returns= {{Hlist|[[Bonaire]]|[[Guwatemala]]|[[Maruekos]]|[[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|San Vicente]]|[[Turkiya]]}} | before= [[Miss Universe 1977|1977]] | next= [[Miss Universe 1979|1979]] | entertainment= {{Hlist|Robert Goulet|Violines Mágicos de Villafontana}} }} Ang '''Miss Universe 1978''' ay ang ika-27 edisyon ng [[Miss Universe]] pageant, na ginanap sa Centro de Convenciones de Acapulco, [[Acapulco]], [[Mehiko]] noong Hulyo 24, 1978. Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni [[Janelle Commissiong]] ng Trinidad at Tobago si [[Margaret Gardiner]] ng Timog Aprika bilang Miss Universe 1978.<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 Hulyo 1978 |title=South African model wins crown |language=en |pages=15 |work=Vidette-Messenger of Porter County |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/116493408/vidette-messenger-of-porter-county/ |access-date=15 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=25 Hulyo 1978 |title=Miss Universe 1978 |language=en |pages=1 |work=Toledo Blade |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qhFPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fQIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1400%2C6123482 |access-date=31 Enero 2023}}</ref> Ito ang kauna-unahang tagumpay ng Timog Aprika sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 Hulyo 1978 |title=Miss S. Africa is crowned Miss Universe |language=en |pages=5 |work=The Greenville News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/116626401/the-greenville-news/ |access-date=17 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Nagtapos bilang first runner-up si Judi Andersen ng Estados Unidos, habang nagtapos bilang second runner-up si Guillermina Ruiz ng Espanya.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Green |first=Charles |date=25 Hulyo 1978 |title=Hawaii woman 2nd in Miss Universe pageant |language=en |pages=25 |work=Honolulu Star-Bulletin |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/116493460/honolulu-star-bulletin/ |access-date=15 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=26 Hulyo 1978 |title=The crowning moment |language=en |pages=5 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3wtkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gOYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3487%2C7910546 |access-date=31 Enero 2023}}</ref> Mga kandidata mula sa pitumpu't-limang bansa at teritoryo ang lumahok sa kompetisyong ito. Pinangunahan ni Bob Barker ang kompetisyon sa ikalabindalawang pagkakataon, samantalang si Helen O'Connell ang nagbigay ng komentaryo sa buong kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hunyo 1978 |title='Price is Right' host, genuine beauty expert |language=en |pages=20 |work=The Daily Chronicle |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118189810/the-daily-chronicle/ |access-date=8 Pebrero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[Talaksan:S5001846.JPG|thumb|Centro de Convenciones de Acapulco, ang lokasyon ng Miss Universe 1978|250x250px]] === Lokasyon at petsa ng kompetisyon === Sa isang pahayag ni Griff O'Neill ng Miss Universe Inc. noong Oktubre 1976, sinabi nito na isa ang bansang Singapura sa mga lokasyong isinaalang-alang para sa Miss Universe pageant sa taong 1978. Ayon sa Singapore Tourist Promotion Board, bagama't sila ay interesadong idaos ang Miss Universe o Miss World para sa publisidad ng Singapura, isinasaalang-alang din nila kung ang paggastos dito ay kasukat sa epektong promosyonal na kanilang makukuha, at ang importansya nito.<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 Hulyo 1976 |title=STPB WILL HOST CONTEST IF PRICE IS RIGHT |language=en |pages=17 |work=The Straits Times |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19760723-1.2.104 |access-date=7 Abril 2024 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> Dalawang buwan matapos ianunsyo na gaganapin sa Republikang Dominikano ang Miss Universe 1977, inanunsyo ng ''Minister of Tourism'' ng Mehiko na si Guillermo Rosell de La Lama noong Marso 11, 1977 na ang Miss Universe 1978 pageant ay gaganapin sa [[Acapulco]], [[Mehiko]] sa Hulyo 24, 1978 matapos tanggapin ng Miss Universe ang imbitasyon ng Mehiko.<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 Marso 1977 |title=Miss Universe keuze in Mexico |language=nl |trans-title=Miss Universe choice in Mexico |pages=6 |work=Amigoe |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010639112:mpeg21:p006 |access-date=31 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> Ito ang ikaapat na beses na ginanap ang Miss Universe sa [[Amerikang Latino]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 Marso 1977 |title=Universe |language=en |pages=3 |work=Berita Harian |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/beritaharian19770311-1.1.3 |access-date=30 Enero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> === Pagpili ng mga kalahok === Ang mga kalahok mula sa pitumpu't-limang bansa at teritoryo ay napili upang lumahok sa kompetisyon. Dalawang kandidata ang nailuklok upang kumatawan sa kanilang bansa/teritoryo matapos ang pag-urong ng orihinal na kalahok. ==== Mga pagpalit ==== Iniluklok ang runner-up ng Miss Canada 1977 na si Andrea Eng upang kumatawan sa bansang [[Canada|Kanada]] matapos na bumitiw sa puwesto bilang Miss Canada 1977 si Catherine Swing upang ikasal.<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Nobyembre 1977 |title=Perennial problem |language=en |pages=2 |work=The Windsor Star |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107429960/the-windsor-star/ |access-date=31 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> Iniluklok ang first runner-up ng Miss France 1978 na si Brigitte Konjovic bilang kandidata ng [[Pransiya]] matapos na piliin ni Miss France 1978 Pascale Taurua na bumalik sa kaniyang bayan ng [[New Caledonia|Bagong Caledonia]] imbis na manirahan sa Pransiya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mitote |first=Pascal |date=8 Marso 2015 |title=Pascale Taurua, Miss France 1978 |url=https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/polynesie/tahiti/pascale-taurua-miss-france-1978-236573.html |access-date=30 Enero 2023 |website=Polynésie la 1ère |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gnipate |first=Steeven |date=5 Marso 2015 |title=Que devient la Calédonienne Pascale Taurua, Miss France 1978? |url=https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/2015/03/05/que-devient-pascal-taurua-la-caledonienne-miss-france-1978-235719.html |access-date=31 Enero 2023 |website=Outre-mer la 1ère |language=fr-FR}}</ref> ==== Mga unang pagsali, pagbalik, at pag-urong sa kompetisyon ==== Unang sumali sa edisyong ito ang mga bansang Bagong Hebrides at Lesoto, at bumalik ang mga bansang Bonaire, Guwatemala, Maruekos, San Vicente, at Turkiya. Huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1964|1964]] ang San Vicente, noong [[Miss Universe 1969|1969]] ang Bonaire, noong [[Miss Universe 1975|1975]] ang Maruekos, at noong [[Miss Universe 1976|1976]] ang Guwatemala at Turkiya. Hindi sumali ang mga bansang Antigua, French Guiana, Guadalupe, Hayti, Indonesya, Kapuluang Birheng Britaniko, Liberya, Mawrisyo, San Cristobal, Santa Lucia, Sint Maarten, at [[Yugoslavia]] sa edisyong ito. Hindi sumali sina Nadine Defraites ng Antigua, Mlue Debor ng Guadalupe, at Ingrid Desmarais ng Mawrisyo dahil sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 Hunyo 2004 |title=Maria Allard, Miss Mauritius d?un décevant concours |url=https://lexpress.mu/article/maria-allard-miss-mauritius-dun-d%C3%A9cevant-concours |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |website=L'Express |language=fr}}</ref> Hindi sumali ang mga bansang French Guiana, Hayti, Indonesya, Kapuluang Birheng Britaniko, Liberya, San Cristobal, Santa Lucia, Sint Maarten, at Yugoslavia matapos na mabigo ang kanilang mga organisasyong pambansa na magdaos ng kompetisyong pambansa o magtalaga ng kalahok. == Mga resulta == === Mga pagkakalagay === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |'''Miss Universe 1978''' | * '''{{Flagicon image|Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg}} [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]]''' – '''[[Margaret Gardiner]]<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=25 Hulyo 1978 |title=Sudafricana electa Miss Universo |language=es |pages=1, 4A |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2cA0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=_tAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1240%2C7333672 |access-date=31 Enero 2023}}</ref>''' |- |1st runner-up | * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] – Judi Andersen<ref name=":4" /> |- |2nd runner-up | * {{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1977–1981).svg}} [[Espanya]] – Guillermina Ruiz<ref name=":4" /> |- |3rd runner-up | * {{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] – Shirley Saenz<ref name=":4" /> |- |4th runner-up | * {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] – Cécilia Rodhe<ref name=":4" /> |- |Top 12 | * {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] – Françoise Moens<ref name=":5">{{Cite news |date=26 Hulyo 1978 |title=Miss S. Africa named Miss Universe |language=en |pages=4 |work=16 Abril 2023 |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110899267?browse=ndp%3Abrowse%2Ftitle%2FC%2Ftitle%2F11%2F1978%2F07%2F26%2Fpage%2F12381164%2Farticle%2F110899267 |access-date=16 Abril 2023}}</ref> * {{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] – Lorraine Enriquez<ref name=":5" /> * {{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]] – Dorit Jellinek<ref name=":5" /> * {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] – Alba Cervera<ref name=":5" /> * {{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] – Karin Gustafsson<ref name=":5" /> * {{PER}} – Olga Zumaran<ref name=":5" /> * {{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] – Marianne Müller<ref name=":5" /> |} {| class="toccolours" style="float:right" | style="background-color:#FADADD;width:25px;" | |Nagwagi |- | style="background-color:#eadafd;" | |1st runner-up |- | style="background-color:#ccff99;" | |2nd runner-up |- | style="background-color:#ffff99;" | |3rd runner-up |- | style="background-color:#d9eefb;" | |4th runner-up |- | style="background-color:#white;" | |Top 12 |} ==== Mga iskor sa kompetisyon ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Interbyu !Swimsuit !Evening Gown !Katampatan |- style="background-color:#FADADD;" |'''{{Flagicon image|Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg}} [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]]''' |'''6.791 (3)''' |'''6.590 (4)''' |'''6.373 (5)''' |'''6.584 (4)''' |- style="background-color:#eadafd;" |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] |8.155 (1) |7.855 (1) |7.482 (2) |7.830 (1) |- style="background-color:#ccff99;" |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1977–1981).svg}} [[Espanya]] |6.500 (5) |6.870 (3) |7.545 (1) |6.971 (3) |- style="background-color:#d9eefb;" |{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] |6.645 (4) |6.282 (6) |6.545 (4) |6.490 (5) |- style="background-color:#ffff99;" |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] |7.518 (2) |7.300 (2) |7.355 (3) |7.391 (2) |- |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |6.230 (6) |6.364 (5) |5.709 (6) |6.101 (6) |- |{{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] |5.073 (9) |5.064 (7) |4.536 (9) |4.891 (7) |- |{{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]] |5.260 (8) |4.280 (8) |4.945 (7) |4.828 (8) |- |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] |5.320 (7) |3.260 (11) |4.145 (10) |4.241 (9) |- |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] |3.889 (12) |3.800 (9) |4.756 (8) |4.148 (10) |- |{{PER}} |4.422 (10) |3.718 (10) |3.573 (11) |3.904 (11) |- |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] |3.911 (11) |2.890 (12) |3.573 (11) |3.458 (12) |} === '''Mga espesyal na parangal''' === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Parangal !Nagwagi |- |Miss Photogenic | * {{flagicon|CRI}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] – Maribel Fernández<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 Hulyo 1978 |title=31 Enero 2023 |language=es |pages=1A, 2B |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Nh8iAAAAIBAJ&sjid=630EAAAAIBAJ&pg=3829%2C2658666 |access-date=31 Enero 2023}}</ref> |- |Miss Congeniality | * {{flagicon|TTO}} [[Trinidad at Tobago]] – Sophia Titus |- |Miss Press | * {{flagicon|ABW}} [[Aruba]] – Margarita Tromp<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 Hulyo 1978 |title=Zuidafrikaanse Miss Universe |language=nl |trans-title=South African Miss Universe |pages=1 |work=Amigoe |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010639355:mpeg21:p001 |access-date=31 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |} ==== Best National Costume ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |Nagwagi | * {{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] – Alamjeet Kaur Chauhan<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 Mayo 2021 |title=Which Country Has Won the Most National Costume Titles at Miss Universe? |url=https://www.esquiremag.ph/culture/lifestyle/miss-universe-country-most-national-costume-titles-a00203-20210514 |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |website=Esquire |language=en}}</ref> |- |1st runner-up | * {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] – Jung-eun Shon |- |2nd runner-up | * {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] – Yasmin Yusoff |} == Kompetisyon == === Pormat ng kompetisyon === Tulad noong [[Miss Universe 1971|1971]], labindalawang ''semi-finalist'' ang napili sa pamamagitan ng paunang kompetisyon at ang mga ''closed-door interview''. Lumahok sa ''swimsuit competition'' at ''evening gown competition'' ang labindalawang ''semi-finalist,'' at kalaunan ay napili ang limang pinalista na lumahok sa ''final interview.'' Sa edisyon ring ito unang ipinapalabas ang mga iskor na binibigay ng mga hurado sa telebisyon. === Komite sa pagpili === * Ursula Andress – Suwisang aktres''<ref name=":2" />'' * Roberto Cavalli – Taga-disenyong Italyano<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=24 Hulyo 1978 |title=77 candidatas a Miss Universo |language=es |pages=2A |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NR8iAAAAIBAJ&sjid=630EAAAAIBAJ&pg=2809%2C2290682 |access-date=31 Enero 2023}}</ref> * Wilhelmina Cooper – Modelong Olandes at tagapagtatag ng Wilhelmina Models<ref name=":2" /> * Miloš Forman – Direktor mula sa [[Czechoslovakia]]<ref name=":3" /> * [[Christiane Martel]] – [[Miss Universe 1953]] mula sa [[Pransiya]]<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Laurent |first=Lawrence |date=24 Hulyo 1978 |title=A glimpse behind the scenes at Miss Universe pageant |language=en |pages=8D |work=St. Petersburg Times |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oJ5hAAAAIBAJ&sjid=a1oDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6671%2C276650 |access-date=31 Enero 2023}}</ref> * Line Renaud – Mangaawit at aktres na Pranses<ref name=":2" /> * David Merrick – Amerikanong ''theatrical producer<ref name=":3" />'' * Anna Moffo – Amerikanang ''opera singer<ref name=":3" />'' * Melba Moore – Amerikanang mangaawit<ref name=":3" /> * Mario Moreno "Cantinflas" – Komedyanteng Mehikano<ref name=":2" /> * Dewi Sukarno – Sosyalidad na Hapones at dating Unang Ginang ng Indonesya<ref name=":2" /> == Mga kandidata == Pitumpu't-limang kandidata ang lumahok para sa titulo. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Kandidata !Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon|group=A|name=A}} !Bayan |- |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] |Delia Muñoz |17 |[[Lungsod ng Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] |- |{{flagicon|ABW}} [[Aruba]] |Margarita Tromp<ref>{{Cite news |date=27 Hunyo 1978 |title=Miss Aruba naar Mexico |language=nl |trans-title=Miss Aruba to Mexico |pages=5 |work=Amigoe |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010639331:mpeg21:p005 |access-date=31 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |26 |Oranjestad |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Australia|Australya]] |Beverly Pinder<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 Nobyembre 1978 |title=Choice of the week |language=en |pages=3 |work=Royal Australian Navy News |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/267444569?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=29 Enero 2023}}</ref> |23 |[[Melbourne]] |- |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Austria|Austrya]] |Doris Anwander<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=5 Pebrero 2009 |title=Kniggetrainerin: Job mit Takt |url=https://www.vol.at/kniggetrainerin-job-mit-takt/2194012 |access-date=30 Enero 2023 |website=Vorarlberg Online |language=de}}</ref> |18 |Bregenz |- |{{flagicon|Bahamas}} [[Bahamas]] |Dulcie Millings<ref>{{Cite web |last=Whachell |first=Robbin |date=25 Nobyembre 2011 |title=Pageantry in The Bahamas: Does The Bahamas have too many pageants? |url=http://www.thebahamasweekly.com/publish/robbins-nest/Pageantry_in_The_Bahamas_Does_The_Bahamas_have_too_many_pageants17811.shtml |access-date=31 Enero 2023 |website=The Bahamas Weekly |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127080826/http://www.thebahamasweekly.com/publish/robbins-nest/Pageantry_in_The_Bahamas_Does_The_Bahamas_have_too_many_pageants17811.shtml|archive-date=27 Nobyembre 2024}}</ref> |18 |[[Nassau]] |- |{{flagicon|BAR}} [[Barbados]] |Judy Miller<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 Hulyo 1978 |title=West Indian trio |language=en |pages=10 |work=The Virgin Islands Daily News |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=82xOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=L0cDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3093%2C1745760 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023}}</ref> |20 |Saint Michael |- |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |Françoise Moens<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Setyembre 1978 |title=Choice of the week |language=en |pages=3 |work=Royal Australian Navy News |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/267443612?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=29 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref> |18 |[[Bruselas]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of British Honduras (1919–1981).svg}} [[Belize|Belis]] |Christina Ysaguirre<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 Hulyo 1978 |title=Beauties on the ruins... |language=en |pages=2 |work=Lakeland Ledger |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iZJNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3foDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4381%2C4541044 |access-date=3 Pebrero 2024 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |20 |[[Belmopan]] |- |{{flagicon|Venezuela|variant=1954}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] |Marisol Alfonzo<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garcés |first=Ever |date=16 Nobyembre 2022 |title=Miss Venezuela: Ni tan niñas, ni tan venezolanas… |url=https://diariodelosandes.com/miss-venezuela-ni-tan-ninas-ni-tan-venezolanas/ |access-date=19 Disyembre 2022 |website=Diario de Los Andes |language=es}}</ref> |21 |[[Caracas]] |- |{{flagicon|BMU}} [[Bermuda]] |Madeline Joell |19 |Smith's Parish |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg}} [[Bonaire]] |Corinne Hernandez<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 Abril 1978 |title=Bij verkiezing Miss Bonaire Programma uitgelopen |language=nl |trans-title=Election Miss Bonaire Program ended |pages=2 |work=Amigoe |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010639269:mpeg21:p002 |access-date=31 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |19 |Kralendijk |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] |Suzana Araújo<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=29 Setyembre 2022 |title=Conheça a história do Miss Brasil |url=https://www.terra.com.br/diversao/tv/miss-brasil/conheca-a-historia-do-miss-brasil,ae08a161bab6d310VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |website=Terra |language=pt-BR}}</ref> |20 |Dionísio |- |{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] |Raquel Roca<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 Hulyo 2017 |title=El título les dio alegrías, trabajo y fama que aún saborean |url=https://eldeber.com.bo/sociales/el-titulo-les-dio-alegrias-trabajo-y-fama-que-aun-saborean_32650 |access-date=19 Disyembre 2022 |website=El Deber |language=es-ES |archive-date=23 Oktubre 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023090330/https://eldeber.com.bo/sociales/el-titulo-les-dio-alegrias-trabajo-y-fama-que-aun-saborean_32650 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |18 |Guayaramerín |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg}} [[Curaçao]] |Solange de Castro<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 Oktubre 1978 |title=Choice of the week |language=en |pages=2 |work=Royal Australian Navy News |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/267444431?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=29 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref> |20 |Willemstad |- |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[Dinamarka]] |Anita Heske<ref>{{Cite web |last=Flyvbjerg |first=Kim |date=14 Disyembre 2014 |title=Han har skabt sin formue på at feste |url=https://www.bt.dk/content/item/711821 |access-date=31 Enero 2023 |website=B.T. |language=da}}</ref> |20 |[[Copenhague]] |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] |Mabel Ceballos<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 Nobyembre 2002 |title=Nueva reunión de ex misses Ecuador |url=https://www.eluniverso.com/2002/11/16/0001/18/384EAD2C10E34A8CA705C517F1BF9D32.html |access-date=31 Enero 2023 |website=El Universo |language=es}}</ref> |18 |Guayaquil |- |{{flagicon|SLV}} [[El Salvador]] |Iris Mazorra<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 Hulyo 1978 |title=Tiempo para cantar |language=es |pages=18A |work=La Nacion |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=18A0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=_tAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6824%2C1424628 |access-date=31 Enero 2023}}</ref> |18 |[[San Salvador]] |- |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] |Angela McLeod<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 Hunyo 1978 |title=Miss Scotland is big loser |language=en |pages=3 |work=Evening Times |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8PBAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fKcMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3567%2C2531064 |access-date=3 Pebrero 2024 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |20 |Fife |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1977–1981).svg}} [[Espanya]] |Guillermina Ruiz<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Hulyo 1978 |title=Guillermina Ruiz Domenech |language=es |work=El País |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1978/07/09/sociedad/268783204_850215.html |access-date=31 Enero 2023 |issn=1134-6582}}</ref> |21 |[[Lungsod ng Barcelona|Barcelona]] |- |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] |Judi Andersen<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Abril 1978 |title=Judi Lois Andersen, Miss Hawaii, takes Miss USA title in Charleston |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Honolulu Advertiser |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/103918081/hawaii-won-miss-usa-1978/ |access-date=17 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |20 |[[Honolulu]] |- |{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Wales|Gales]] |Elizabeth Ann Jones |20 |Welshpool |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg}} [[Gresya]] |Marieta Kountouraki |21 |[[Tesalonica]] |- |{{flagicon|GUM}} [[Guam]] |Mary Lois Sampson<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 Hulyo 1978 |title=Good form |language=en |pages=10 |work=The Virgin Islands Daily News |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8GxOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=L0cDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6348%2C1337798 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023}}</ref> |22 |Mangilao |- |{{flagicon|GUA}} [[Guwatemala]] |Claudia María Iriarte<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 Enero 2017 |title=Recuerdos y anécdotas de Miss Guatemala |url=https://www.prensalibre.com/hemeroteca/recuerdos-y-anecdotas-de-miss-guatemala/ |access-date=29 Enero 2023 |website=Prensa Libre |language=es-GT}}</ref> |20 |[[Lungsod ng Guatemala]] |- |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |Hisako Manda<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=11 Hulyo 1978 |title=Watching body language |language=en |pages=3 |work=The Indianapolis News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30826352/the-indianapolis-news/ |access-date=3 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |20 |[[Prepektura ng Osaka|Osaka]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands (1976–1989).svg}} [[Hilagang Kapuluang Mariana]] |Julias Concepción<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 Hulyo 1978 |title=A beautiful bunch |language=en |pages=13 |work=The News-Dispatch |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=i0xVAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA7&dq=%22Miss+Samoa%22&article_id=1475,1208202&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjyr_TDs6f_AhWZZt4KHaUPAYA4ChDoAXoECAUQAg#v=onepage&q=%22Miss%20Samoa%22&f=false |access-date=3 Hunyo 2023 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |17 |Saipan |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Honduras (1949–2022).svg}} [[Honduras]] |Olimpia Velásquez<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gámez |first=Sabino |date=25 Abril 2008 |title=El Miss Honduras, una historia que contar |url=https://www.laprensa.hn/espectaculos/el-miss-honduras-una-historia-que-contar-ATLP695720 |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |website=La Prensa |language=es-HN}}</ref> |20 |[[Tegucigalpa]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg}} [[Hong Kong]] |Winnie Chan<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 Hunyo 1978 |title=Winnie is Miss HK |language=en |pages=3 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/straitstimes19780613-1.1.3 |access-date=29 Enero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |22 |Kowloon |- |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] |Alamjeet Kaur Chauhan<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Marso 2013 |title=50 years of Miss India: Winners through the years |url=https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/beauty-pageants/miss-india/50-years-of-miss-india-winners-through-the-years/winners-through-the-years/articleshow/19188085.cms |access-date=16 Disyembre 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> |23 |[[New Delhi]] |- |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]] |Beverly Isherwood |19 |Bolton |- |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] |Lorraine Enriquez |19 |[[Dublin]] |- |{{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]] |Dorit Jellinek<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 Hunyo 1978 |title=Beauty queens all |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Australian Jewish Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/263309329?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=29 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref> |19 |[[Haifa]] |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] |Andreina Mazzotti<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 Hulyo 1978 |title=Rappresenta l'Italia |language=it |pages=19 |work=Stampa Sera |url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,19/articleid,1469_02_1978_0150_0019_20653741/ |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |via=La Stampa}}</ref> |21 |[[Brescia]] |- |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |Andrea Eng<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=10 Mayo 1978 |title=World Chance |language=en |pages=25 |work=Times Colonist |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107430190/world-chance/ |access-date=17 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |22 |[[Vancouver]] |- |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Kanlurang Alemanya]] |Eva-Marie Gottschalk<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 Hulyo 1978 |title=Natural beauty |language=en |pages=2 |work=The News-Dispatch |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gUxVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cT4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=3359%2C310915 |access-date=3 Pebrero 2024 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> |26 |[[Berlin]] |- |{{flagicon|VIR}} [[US Virgin Islands|Kapuluang Birhen ng Estados Unidos]] |Barbara Henderson<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 Hulyo 1978 |title=Barbara Henderson |language=en |pages=10 |work=The Virgin Islands Daily News |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-mxOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=L0cDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6355%2C2820674 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023}}</ref> |23 |Christiansted |- |{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] |Shirley Sáenz<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rey |first=Gloria Elena |date=13 Nobyembre 1977 |title=Elegida Sta. Colombia |language=es |pages=1, 16A |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TTwgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=M2YEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1432%2C2872616 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023}}</ref> |18 |[[Bogotá]] |- |{{flagicon|CRI}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] |Maribel Fernández<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 Agosto 1978 |title=Choice of the week |language=en |pages=3 |work=Royal Australian Navy News |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/267443796?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=29 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref> |19 |[[San José, Costa Rica|San José]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Lesotho (1966–1987).svg}} [[Lesotho|Lesoto]] |Joan Libuseng Khoali<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 Hulyo 1978 |title=South African Miss Universe |language=en |pages=3 |work=Argus-Leader |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10863906/argus-leader/ |access-date=17 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |21 |[[Maseru]] |- |{{flagicon|LIB}} [[Lebanon|Libano]] |Reine Semaan |17 |[[Beirut]] |- |{{flagicon|ISL}} [[Iceland|Lupangyelo]] |Anna Björk Edwards<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 Mayo 1977 |title=Sú fegursta á landinu reykvísk |language=is |pages=17 |work=Tíminn |url=https://timarit.is/page/3885245?iabr=on |access-date=31 Enero 2023 |via=Tímarit.is}}</ref> |19 |[[Reikiavik]] |- |{{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] |Yasmin Yusoff<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 Mayo 1978 |title=Yasmin beats them all |language=en |pages=21 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19780522-1.2.83.1 |access-date=29 Enero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |22 |[[Kuala Lumpur]] |- |{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]] |Pauline Farrugia |22 |Żebbuġ |- |{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Maruekos]] |Majida Tazi<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=28 Oktubre 1961 |title=Le Maroc sera représenté au concours Miss Univers prévu en Israël |url=https://article19.ma/accueil/archives/147163 |access-date=9 Disyembre 2022 |website=Article19 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> |18 |[[Rabat]] |- |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] |Alba Cervera<ref>{{Cite web |last=Castillo |first=Arantxa |date=26 Enero 2015 |title=México luce su belleza |url=https://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/2015/impreso/mexico-luce-su-belleza-136043.html |access-date=30 Enero 2023 |website=El Universal |language=es |archive-date=30 Enero 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130135624/https://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/2015/impreso/mexico-luce-su-belleza-136043.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |19 |[[Yucatan]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of New Hebrides.svg}} [[Vanuatu|New Hebrides]] |Christine Spooner |18 |Luganville |- |{{flagicon|NIC}} [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]] |Claudia Herrera |19 |Masaya |- |{{flagicon|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] |Jeanette Aarum |19 |[[Oslo]] |- |{{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand|Nuweba Selandiya]] |Jane Simmonds<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 Hunyo 2021 |title=Jane Simmonds: The model who caused a sensation with you |url=https://www.you.co.uk/jane-simmonds-the-model-who-caused-a-sensation-with-you/ |access-date=31 Enero 2023 |website=YOU Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |21 |[[Auckland]] |- |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] |Karin Gustafsson |21 |[[Rotterdam]] |- |{{flagicon|PAN}} [[Panama]] |Diana Conte<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 Enero 2015 |title=Estas son las panameñas que participaron de Miss Universo |url=https://www.telemetro.com/noticias/2015/01/07/panamenas-participaron-miss-universo/1656598.html |access-date=10 Disyembre 2022 |website=Telemetro |language=es-PA}}</ref> |20 |[[Lungsod ng Panama]] |- |{{flagicon2|Papua New Guinea}} [[Papua New Guinea|Papuwa Bagong Guniya]] |Angelyn Muta Tukana<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gavera |first=Mea |date=30 Hunyo 1978 |title=She'll dazzle the world |language=en |pages=37 |work=Papua New Guinea Post-Courier |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/250164538?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=29 Enero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref> |21 |Bougainville |- |{{flagicon|PRY}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] |Rosa María Duarte<ref>{{Cite web |last=Coronel |first=Raul |date=15 Oktubre 2021 |title=Te presentamos a todas nuestras representantes en Miss Universe |url=http://www.epa.com.py/2021/10/15/te-presentamos-a-todas-nuestras-representantes-en-miss-universe/ |access-date=11 Nobyembre 2022 |website=Epa! |language=es |archive-date=3 Disyembre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203234725/http://www.epa.com.py/2021/10/15/te-presentamos-a-todas-nuestras-representantes-en-miss-universe/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |26 |[[Asuncion]] |- |{{PER}} |Olga Zumarán<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 Disyembre 2021 |title=Olga Zumarán, la reina que se convirtió en actriz |url=https://peru21.pe/espectaculos/olga-zumaran-la-reina-que-se-convirtio-en-actriz-nnsp-concurso-de-belleza-miss-peru-al-fondo-hay-sitio-mil-oficios-asi-es-la-vida-noticia/ |access-date=29 Enero 2023 |website=Peru21 |language=es}}</ref> |19 |[[Lungsod ng Lima|Lima]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg}} [[Binibining Pilipinas|Pilipinas]] |Jennifer Cortes<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lo |first=Ricky |date=16 Marso 2016 |title=Whatever happened to Jennifer Cortes? |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2016/03/16/1563640/whatever-happened-jennifer-cortes |access-date=3 Enero 2023 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> |17 |[[Maynila]] |- |{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pinlandiya]] |Seija Paakkola<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lindfors |first=Jukka |date=28 Oktubre 2009 |title=Seija Paakkola, Miss Suomi 1978 |url=http://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2009/10/28/seija-paakkola-miss-suomi-1978 |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |website=Yle |language=fi-FI}}</ref> |19 |Oulu |- |{{flagicon|Puerto Rico|variant=1952}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] |Ada Perkins<ref>{{Cite web |last=Arraras |first=Maria Celeste |date=13 Mayo 2009 |title=‘Make Your Life Prime Time,’ TV host advises |url=https://www.today.com/popculture/make-your-life-prime-time-tv-host-advises-wbna30706581 |access-date=12 Pebrero 2023 |website=Today |language=en}}</ref> |18 |San Juan |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg}} [[Pransiya]] |Brigitte Konjovic<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lazaar |first=Liane |date=11 Disyembre 2021 |title=Miss France : Une reine de beauté est la mère d'un comédien de Scènes de ménages ! |url=https://www.purepeople.com/article/miss-france-une-reine-de-beaute-est-la-mere-d-un-comedien-de-scenes-de-menages_a467338/1 |access-date=9 Enero 2023 |website=Purepeople |language=fr}}</ref> |18 |[[Paris]] |- |{{flagicon|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] |Raquel Jacobo |17 |San Cristóbal |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg}} [[Réunion]] |Evelyn Pongérard<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 Agosto 2019 |title=Vos 10 Miss Réunion préférées de tous les temps |url=https://www.linfo.re/la-reunion/societe/miss-reunion-histoire |access-date=27 Enero 2023 |website=Linfo.re |language=fr}}</ref> |19 |La Possession |- |{{flagicon|ASM}} [[Samoang Amerikano]] |Palepa Sio Tauliili<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 Hulyo 1978 |title=Beauties all set for big contest |language=en |pages=13 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/straitstimes19780724-1.1.13 |access-date=29 Enero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |21 |[[Pago Pago]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1907-1979).svg}} [[San Vicente at ang Granadinas|San Vicente]] |Gailene Collin<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 Oktubre 2014 |title=Former Miss SVG now manager of Buccament Bay Resort |url=https://www.iwnsvg.com/2014/10/01/former-miss-svg-now-manager-of-buccament-bay-resort/ |access-date=30 Enero 2023 |website=iWitness News |language=en-GB}}</ref> |22 |[[Kingstown]] |- |{{flagicon|SGP}} [[Singapore|Singapura]] |Annie Lee Mei Ling<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 Mayo 1978 |title=It's Annie's happy day |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/straitstimes19780507-1.1.1 |access-date=29 Enero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |20 |Singapura |- |{{flagicon|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka]] |Dlirukshi Wimalasooriya |27 |[[Colombo]] |- |{{flagicon|SUR}} [[Suriname]] |Garrance Rustwijk<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 Mayo 1978 |title=Garance Rustwijk Miss Sur. |language=nl |pages=1 |work=Vrije Stem |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011187647:mpeg21:p001 |access-date=31 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |18 |[[Paramaribo]] |- |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] |Cécilia Rodhe<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 Oktubre 1987 |title=Noah, wife to seperate, agree to seek divorce |language=en |pages=3 |work=The Kansas City Times |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72905584/noah-wife-to-seperate-agree-to-seek/ |access-date=25 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |17 |Gothenburg |- |{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Suwisa]] |Sylvia von Arx<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 Hulyo 1978 |title=Beauties in Acapulco |language=en |pages=3 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/straitstimes19780717-1.1.3 |access-date=29 Enero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |20 |Appenzell Innerrhoden |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg}} [[French Polynesia|Tahiti]] |Pascaline Teriireoo |19 |Papeete |- |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Thailand|Taylandiya]] |Pornpit Sakornvijit<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Hulyo 1978 |title=In true Thai style... |language=en |pages=7 |work=New Nation |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/newnation19780704-1.1.7 |access-date=29 Enero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |23 |[[Bangkok]] |- |'''{{Flagicon image|Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg}} [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]]''' |'''[[Margaret Gardiner]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Morkel |first=Graye |date=15 Abril 2020 |title=Margaret Gardiner shares photos from her 1978 Miss Universe reign 42 years ago |url=https://www.news24.com/channel/the-juice/news/pageant/margaret-gardiner-shares-photos-from-her-1978-miss-universe-reign-42-years-ago-20200415 |access-date=31 Enero 2023 |website=News 24 |language=en-US}}</ref> |18 |[[Cape Town]] |- |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |Son Jung-eun<ref name=":0" /> |23 |[[Seoul]] |- |{{flagicon|TTO}} [[Trinidad at Tobago]] |Sophia Titus<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 Hulyo 1978 |title=West Indian beauty |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Virgin Islands Daily News |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7mxOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=L0cDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5414%2C1006592 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023}}</ref> |18 |[[Port of Spain]] |- |{{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] |Marianne Müller<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 Setyembre 2014 |title=La propuesta educativa de Mary Anne Müller |url=https://www.latercera.com/paula/la-propuesta-educativa-de-mary-anne-muller/ |access-date=29 Enero 2023 |website=La Tercera |language=es}}</ref> |18 |[[Santiago, Tsile|Santiago]] |- |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Turkiya]] |Billur Lutfiye Bingol<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 Hulyo 1978 |title=Favorita |language=es |pages=6B |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Mx8iAAAAIBAJ&sjid=630EAAAAIBAJ&pg=1809%2C1163006 |access-date=31 Enero 2023}}</ref> |19 |[[Istanbul]] |- |{{flagicon|URY}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] |María del Carmen da Rosa<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=28 Mayo 2017 |title=La belleza salteña coronada a nivel nacional e internacional |url=https://diarioelpueblo.com.uy/la-belleza-saltena-coronada-a-nivel-nacional-e-internacional/ |access-date=23 Enero 2023 |website=Diario El Pueblo |language=es |archive-date=22 Enero 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230122230204/https://diarioelpueblo.com.uy/la-belleza-saltena-coronada-a-nivel-nacional-e-internacional/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |21 |Salto |} == Mga tala == <references group="lower-alpha" responsive="1"></references> == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive="1"></references> == Panlabas na kawing == * {{Official website|https://www.missuniverse.com}} {{Miss Universe}} [[Kategorya:1978]] kd3pa0e50gs69vzl8t7a2cetiamuioo 0 321608 2220648 2199164 2026-08-16T15:13:16Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Pilipinas */ 2220648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ambox/core|issue={{Hidden|header='''Mga paalala patungkol sa artikulo:'''|headerstyle=text-align:left;|content=* Ginagamit ng artikulong ito '''ang mga pangalan ng bagyong binigay ng PAGASA''', kung may binigay man sila. Kung wala, gagamitin ang pangalang binigay ng JMA, at kung wala rin itong binigay na pangalan, gagamitin ang pangalang binigay ng JTWC. Maliban sa pangalan ng PAGASA, ang mga pangalan ng bagyo ay ''nakapahilis''. * Ginagamit ng artikulong ito ang '''oras ng Pilipinas (UTC/GMT+8)''' maliban lamang kung isinaad mismo ang ibang sona.}}}} {{Infobox hurricane season |Basin=WPac |Year=2023 |First storm formed=Marso 4, 2023 – Amang |Last storm dissipated=Disyembre 20, 2023 – Kabayan (Jelawat) |Track= 2023 Pacific typhoon season summary.png |Strongest storm name= Betty |Strongest storm pressure= 905 |Strongest storm winds= 115 |Average wind speed= 10 |Total depressions=29 |Total storms=17 |Total hurricanes =10 |Total intense=4 {{small|(di-opisyal)}} |Fatalities=191 kabuuan |Damages=22800 | Damagespost = [[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]]1.28 trilyon | five seasons = [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021|2021]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022|2022]], '''2023''', ''[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024|2024]]'', ''[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025|2025]]'' }} Ang '''panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023''' ay ang panahon ng [[bagyo]] na taunang nagaganap sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng [[Karagatang Pasipiko]]. Bagamat taunan, nagiging aktibo ito pagsapit ng buwan ng Mayo hanggang Oktubre. Limitado ang artikulong ito sa Karagatang Pasipikong nasa itaas ng ekwador sa pagitan ng 100° silangan at ika-180 meridyan. Sa loob ng bahaging ito ng Pasipiko, may dalawang pangunahing ahensiyang nagpapangalan sa mga bagyo na nagiging dahilan para magkaroon ng dalawang pangalan ang iisang bagyo. Papangalanan ng [[Japan Meteorological Agency|Ahensiyang Pampanahon ng Hapon]] (''Japan Meteorological Agency'', JMA) ang isang sama ng panahon kung ito ay may 10-minutong napapanatiling bilis ng hangin na hindi bababa sa 65 kilometro kada oras (40 milya kada oras) saanman sa nasasakupang lugar, samantalang pinapangalanan naman ng [[Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko, at Astronomiko]] (PAGASA) ang mga dumadaan na bagyo o nagiging depresyong tropikal (tropical depression) sa loob ng kanilang [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas|lugar ng responsibilidad]] sa pagitan ng 135° sa silangan hanggang 115° sa silangan at sa pagitan ng 5° hilaga hanggang 25° hilaga kahit na wala pang binibigay na pangalan ang JMA. Ang mga minamanmanan na depresyon ng ''Joint Typhoon Warning Center'' (JTWC) ng [[Estados Unidos]] ay binibigyan ng isang numero at hulaping "W." Ginagamit ng artikulong ito ang pangalan na binigay ng PAGASA. Para naman sa mga bagyong di pinangalanan ng PAGASA, gagamitin ang pangalan nito sa buong mundo, nang <nowiki>''nakapahilis''</nowiki>. {{clear}} ==Pagtataya== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right" |+Mga pagtataya sa panahong 2023 !Petsa ng pagtataya ng {{Abbr|TSR|Tropical Storm Risk (''Banta ng Tropikal na Bagyo'')}} !Bagyo !Malubhang bagyo !Matinding bagyo !{{Abbr|ACE|Accumulated Cyclone Energy (''Maiipong Lakas ng Bagyo'')}} !Sanggunian |- |<small>Kadalasan (1965–2022)</small> |25.7 |16.1 |8.7 |290 |<ref name="TSR May">Lea, Adam; Wood, Nick (May 5, 2023). [http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastMay2023.pdf Extended Range Forecast for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2023] &#x5B;Pagtatayang Pinalawig ang Sakop para sa aktibidad ng mga bagyo sa Hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2023&#x5D; (PDF) (Ulat) (sa Ingles). Tropical Storm Risk Consortium. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230506091817/http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastMay2023.pdf Inarkiba] (PDF) mula sa orihinal noong Mayo 6, 2023. Nakuha noong Disyembre 23, 2023</ref> |- |Mayo 5, 2023 |29 |19 |13 |394 |<ref name="TSR May" /> |- |Hulyo 7, 2023 |29 |19 |12 |382 |<ref name="TSR July">Lea, Adam; Wood, Nick (July 7, 2023). [http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastJuly2023.pdf Extended Range Forecast for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2023] &#x5B;Pagtatayang Pinalawig ang Sakop para sa aktibidad ng mga bagyo sa Hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2023&#x5D; (PDF) (Ulat) (sa Ingles). Tropical Storm Risk Consortium. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230718085015/http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastJuly2023.pdf Inarkiba] (PDF) mula sa orihinal noong Hulyo 18, 2023. Nakuha noong Disyembre 23, 2023.</ref> |- |Agosto 8, 2023 |29 |20 |14 |393 |<ref name="TSR Aug">Lea, Adam; Wood, Nick (August 8, 2023). [http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastAugust2023.pdf Extended Range Forecast for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2023] &#x5B;Pagtatayang Pinalawig ang Sakop para sa aktibidad ng mga bagyo sa Hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2023&#x5D; (PDF) (Ulat) (sa Ingles). Tropical Storm Risk Consortium. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230814115015/http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastAugust2023.pdf Inarkiba] (PDF) mula sa orihinal noong Agosto 14, 2023. Nakuha noong Disyembre 23, 2023.</ref> |- !Petsa ng pagtataya ng PAGASA !Ahensiya !Sakop !Sistema ! colspan="2" |{{Abbr|Sang.|sanggunian}} |- | rowspan="2" |Enero 13, 2023 | rowspan="4" |PAGASA |Enero-Marso |0-2 bagyo | colspan="2" |<ref name="PAG 1">{{cite report|title=Seasonal Climate Outlook January - June 2023|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/pagasaweb/files/climate/seasonalclimateoutlook/Seasonal_Outlook_Jan_June2023_OS.pdf|date=January 13, 2023|publisher=Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|trans-title=Panahong Pagtataya sa Klima Enero-Hunyo 2023|language=en|access-date=December 23, 2023|archive-date=May 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230506091815/https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/pagasaweb/files/climate/seasonalclimateoutlook/Seasonal_Outlook_Jan_June2023_OS.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> |-|- |Abril-Hunyo |2-4 na bagyo | colspan="2" |<ref name="PAG 1" /> |- |- | rowspan="2" |Hunyo 27, 2023 |Hulyo-Setyembre |7-10 bagyo | colspan="2" | <ref name="PAG 2">{{cite report|title=161th Climate Forum July–December 2023|type=Seasonal Climate Outlook|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climps/climateforum/outlook.pdf|date=June 29, 2023|publisher=Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|trans-title=Ika-161 Porum sa Klima Hulyo-Disyembre 2023|language=en|access-date=December 23, 2023|archive-date=July 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725072723/https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climps/climateforum/outlook.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | Oktubre-Disyembre | 4-7 bagyo | colspan="2" |<ref name="PAG 2" /> |- !Panahon ng 2023 !Ahensiya !Bagyo !Mahinang bagyo !Matinding bagyo !{{Abbr|Sang.|sanggunian}} |- |'''Aktwal na aktibidad''' |JMA |29 |17 |10 | |- |'''Aktwal na aktibidad''' |JTWC |18 |17 |12 | |- |'''Aktwal na aktibidad''' |PAGASA |11 |9 |7 | |} Taon-taon naglalabas ang iba't ibang mga ahensiyang pampanahon ng maraming bansa ng kani-kanilang mga pagtataya patungkol sa kung ilan ang mabubuong bagyo sa isang panahon, o di kaya'y ilang bagyo ang makakaapekto sa isang partikular na bansa o rehiyon. Kasama sa mga ahensiyang ito ay ang Konsorsyo sa Peligro ng Bagyo (''Tropical Storm Risk Consortium'') ng University College London, ang [[PAGASA]] ng Pilipinas, at ang Kawanihang Sentral ng Panahon ng [[Taiwan]]. Unang Naglabas ang PAGASA ng kanilang pagtataya noong ika-13 ng Enero 2023 sa kanilang buwanang pagtataya sa klima ng panahon para sa unang kalahati ng 2023. Sa ulat na ito, tinatayang nasa 0-2 bagyo ang mabubuo o papasok sa Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas sa pagitan ng mga buwan ng Enero hanggang Marso, habang 2-4 na bagyo naman ang inaasahang papasok o mabubuo sa pagitan ng Abril hanggang Hunyo. Dagdag pa nila, ang pag-hina ng La Niña ay posible pang manatili hanggang bumalik sa patas na kondisyon ng El Niño-Katimugang Pag-indayog (''El Niño-Southern Oscillation'', ENSO).<ref name="PAG 1"/> Noong ika-27 ng Hunyo naman, ay nilabas ng PAGASA ang kanilang buwanang pagtataya para sa huling kalahati ng 2023, at naka-saad dito na nasa 7-10 bagyo ang papasok o mabubo sa pagitan ng Hulyo hanggang Setyrembre habang 4-7 na bagyo naman para sa pagitan ng Oktubre hanggang Disyembre.<ref name="PAG 2"/> Noong Mayo 5, inilabas ng Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) ang unang pagtataya nito para sa 2023 season na may katamtaman hanggang malakas na [[El Niño]] na inaasahang bubuo at magpapatuloy hanggang Oktubre, hinulaan ng TSR na ang tropikal na aktibidad para sa 2023 ay higit sa average na hulaan ang 29 na pinangalanan bagyo, 19 na bagyo at 13 malalakas na bagyo.<ref name="TSR May"/> Nanatiling pare-pareho ang TSR sa kanilang prediksyon maliban sa bahagyang pagbaba ng matinding bagyo sa 12 sa pagtataya ng Hulyo.<ref name="TSR July"/> Sa huling pagtataya ng Agosto, pinataas ng TSR ang bilang ng mga bagyo at matinding bagyo sa 20 at 14.<ref name="TSR Aug"/> {{clear}} == Buod == {{center|1= <timeline> ImageSize = width:1060 height:300 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/03/2023 till:15/01/2024 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/03/2023 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.38,0.73,1) legend:Depresyon_=_≤62_km/h_(≤39_mph) id:TS value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Bagyo_=_63-88_km/h_(39-54_mph) id:ST value:rgb(0.80,1,1) legend:Malubhang_bagyo_=_89-117_km/h_(55-73_mph) id:TY value:rgb(0.99,0.69,0.6) legend:Malakas_na_bagyo_=_≥118_km/h_(≥74_mph) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:month PlotData = barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:04/03/2023 till:07/03/2023 color:TD text:"TD" from:10/04/2023 till:13/04/2023 color:TD text:"Amang" from:19/04/2023 till:22/04/2023 color:TS text:"Sanvu" from:05/05/2023 till:07/05/2023 color:TD text:"TD" from:19/05/2023 till:02/06/2023 color:TY text:"[[Typhoon Mawar|Betty (Mawar)]]" from:06/06/2023 till:12/06/2023 color:TY text:"Chedeng (Guchol)" from:07/06/2023 till:11/06/2023 color:TD text:"TD" from:13/07/2023 till:18/07/2023 color:ST text:"[[Tropical Storm Talim (2023)|Dodong (Talim)]]" from:20/07/2023 till:30/07/2023 color:TY text:"[[Typhoon Doksuri|Egay (Doksuri)]]" from:26/07/2023 till:10/08/2023 color:TY text:"[[Typhoon Khanun (2023)|Falcon (Khanun)]]" from:03/08/2023 till:04/08/2023 color:TD text:"TD" from:07/08/2023 till:17/08/2023 color:TY text:"[[Typhoon Lan (2023)|Lan]]" from:12/08/2023 till:22/08/2023 color:TY text:"[[Hurricane Dora (2023)|Dora]]" from:19/08/2023 till:21/08/2023 color:TD text:"TD" from:22/08/2023 till:03/09/2023 color:TY text:"[[Typhoon Saola (2023)|Goring (Saola)]]" barset:break from:23/08/2023 till:29/08/2023 color:ST text:"Damrey" from:27/08/2023 till:06/09/2023 color:TY text:"[[Typhoon Haikui (2023)|Hanna (Haikui)]]" from:29/08/2023 till:06/09/2023 color:TS text:"Kirogi" from:02/09/2023 till:03/09/2023 color:TD text:"TD" from:04/09/2023 till:09/09/2023 color:TS text:"Ineng (Yun-yeung)" from:04/09/2023 till:06/09/2023 color:TD text:"TD" from:10/09/2023 till:14/09/2023 color:TD text:"TD" from:12/09/2023 till:12/09/2023 color:TD text:"TD" from:24/09/2023 till:27/09/2023 color:TD text:"13W" from:27/09/2023 till:10/10/2023 color:TY text:"[[Typhoon Koinu|Jenny (Koinu)]]" from:06/10/2023 till:14/10/2023 color:TY text:"[[Typhoon Bolaven (2023)|Bolaven]]" from:17/10/2023 till:20/10/2023 color:TS text:"Sanba" from:12/11/2023 till:17/11/2023 color:TD text:"17W" from:15/12/2023 till:20/12/2023 color:TS text:"Kabayan (Jelawat)" bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/03/2023 till:31/03/2023 text:Marso from:01/04/2023 till:30/04/2023 text:Abril from:01/05/2023 till:31/05/2023 text:Mayo from:01/06/2023 till:30/06/2023 text:Hunyo from:01/07/2023 till:31/07/2023 text:Hulyo from:01/08/2023 till:31/08/2023 text:Agosto from:01/09/2023 till:30/09/2023 text:Setyembre from:01/10/2023 till:31/10/2023 text:Oktubre from:01/11/2023 till:30/11/2023 text:Nobyembre from:01/12/2023 till:31/12/2023 text:Disyembre from:01/01/2024 till:15/01/2024 text:Enero '24 </timeline>}} Ginagamit sa ''timeline'' na ito ang mga pangalang binigay ng PAGASA, kung saan makikita sa loob ng mga panaklong ang pangalang internasyonal nito. Para naman sa mga bagyong may isang pangalan lamang, ginagamit ang pangalan ng PAGASA kung may binigay ito, kundi gagamitin ang pangalang internasyonal nito, una JMA bago ang JTWC. Naging tahimik ang unang dalawang buwan ng 2023 hanggang noong ika-4 ng Marso, na may nabuong isang mahinang bagyo malapit sa [[ekwador]] sa silangan ng [[Singapore]]. Pagkatapos nitong malusaw noong Marso 7, isang buwan muling nanahimik ang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] hanggang sa mabuo ang isang depresyon sa silangan ng [[Rehiyon ng Bikol]] noong ika-10 ng Abril. Sumunod ay naging ganap na bagyo ito ayon sa PAGASA at pinangalang ''Amang''. Noong ika-12 ng Abril ng hapon, tumama ito sa bayan ng [[Presentacion, Camarines Sur]] at nalusaw habang patungo sa probinsya ng [[Quezon]]. Sumunod, ay isang bagyo ang nabuo sa Karagatang Pasipiko na pinangalang ''Sanvu'' ng JMA, ngunit nalusaw din ito ng Abril 22. Sa pagpasok ng Mayo, dalawang depresyon ang nabuo, ang isa ay nagbigay-pinsala sa Pilipinas habang ang isa ay lumakas at pinangalang ''Mawar''. Ito ay mabilisang lumakas at naging isang super bagyo na kung saan ay nagdulot ng pinsala sa isla ng [[Guam]]. Pumasok ito sa lugar ng responsibilidad ng PAGASA at pinangalang Betty bago nagtungo ito sa [[Hapon]] at naging ekstra-tropikal. Sa buwan ng Hunyo naman, isang bagyo ang pinangalang ''Guchol'' (Chedeng ng PAGASA) na nanatiling malayo sa kalupaan, ngunit pinalakas nito ang monsoon (Habagat) na nakakaapekto sa Pilipinas. Kasabay nito, isang depresyon ang nabuo at nagdulot ng malawakang pag-ulan at pag-baha sa Timog [[Tsina]] at [[Vietnam]] bago nalusaw. ==Mga sistema== ===Nasa loob ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas=== ====1. Bagyong Amang ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong Amang | Basin = WPac | image = Amang 2023-04-11 0520Z.jpg | track = Amang 2023 path.png | formed = Abril 10 | Dissipated = Abril 13 | 10-min winds = 30 | 1-min winds = | Pressure = 1004 }} Isang low-pressure-area ang namuo bilang isang depresyon sa [[Dagat ng Pilipinas]] noong Abril 10. Dahil namuo ito sa loob ng [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas|PAR]], pinangalanan ng [[PAGASA]] ang bagyo bilang ''Amang''. Tinahak nito ang direksyong hilagang-kanluran at tumama sa bayan ng [[Presentacion]], [[Camarines Sur]] ng 2:10 p.m. (06:10 UTC) ng Abril 12. Pagkatapos, agad itong humina at naging LPA noong Abril 13 sa silangang ng probinsya ng [[Quezon]].<ref>{{cite report|title=Tropical Cyclone Preliminary Report for Tropical Depression Amang|date=July 7, 2023|publisher=Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|trans-title=Paunang Ulat sa Tropikal Depresyon Amang|language=en|access-date=February 3, 2024|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/pagasaweb/files/tamss/weather/tcprelimsummary/PAGASA_Prelim_2023_AMANG.pdf}}</ref> Ang naging pinsala sa agrikultura ay tinatayang nasa ₱50.84 milyon, apektado ang 1,569 magsasaka at 1,330 hektarya ng lupa.<ref name="Amang">{{Cite news |last=Lagare |first=Jordeene B. |title=Amang damage to agriculture reaches P50 million |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1756954/amang-damage-to-agriculture-reaches-p50m |date=April 16, 2023 |access-date=April 17, 2023 |trans-title=Pinsala ni Amang sa agrikultura, umabot sa P50 milyon |website=inquirer.net |language=en |archive-date=May 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530050335/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1756954/amang-damage-to-agriculture-reaches-p50m |url-status=live }}</ref> 1,918 pasehero ang napadpad sa [[Rehiyon ng Bikol]] dahil sa pag-suspinde ng byahe sa karagatan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Calipay |first=Connie |date=April 12, 2023 |title=Nearly 2K passengers stranded in Bicol ports due to 'Amang' |trans-title= Tinatayang 200,000 byahero, stranded sa mga daungan sa Bikol dahil kay 'Amang' |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1199199 |website=[[Philippine News Agency]] |language=en |access-date=April 13, 2023 |archive-date=April 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413092103/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1199199 |url-status=live }}</ref> Noong Abril 13, ang mga klase hanggang sa senior high school sa 19 na lugar ang naantala dahil sa masamang panahon, kasama na ang klase sa pre-elementary sa mga lugar na may Signal No. 1.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 13, 2023 |title=#WalangPasok: Class suspensions on April 13 due to TD 'Amang' |url=https://ptvnews.ph/walangpasok-class-suspensions-on-april-13-due-to-td-amang/ |trans-title= #WalangPasok: Mga sinuspindeng klase sa Abril 13 dahil kay TD 'Amang' |website=[[People's Television Network]] |language=en |access-date=April 13, 2023 |archive-date=April 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413092103/https://ptvnews.ph/walangpasok-class-suspensions-on-april-13-due-to-td-amang/ |url-status=live }}</ref> {{clear}} ====3. Super Bagyong Betty (''Mawar'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Super Bagyong Betty {{small|(''Mawar'')}} | Basin = WPac | image = Mawar 2023-05-26 0405Z.jpg | track = Mawar 2023 path.png | formed = Mayo 19 | Dissipated = Hunyo 2 | 10-min winds = 115 | 1-min winds = 160 | Pressure = 900 }} {{clear}} ====4. Bagyong Chedeng (''Guchol'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong Chedeng {{small|(''Guchol'')}} | Basin = WPac | image = Guchol 2023-06-10 0425Z.jpg | track = Guchol 2023 path.png | formed = Hunyo 6 | Dissipated = Hunyo 12 | 10-min winds = 80 | 1-min winds = 90 | Pressure = 960 }} {{clear}} ====5. Bagyong Dodong (''Talim'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong Dodong {{small|(''Talim'')}} | Basin = WPac | image = Talim 2023-07-17 0040Z.jpg | track = Talim 2023 path.png | formed = Hulyo 13 | Dissipated = Hulyo 18 | 10-min winds = 60 | 1-min winds = 85 | Pressure = 970 }} {{clear}} ====6. Super Bagyong Egay (''Doksuri'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Super Bagyong Egay {{small|(''Doksuri'')}} | Basin = WPac | image = Doksuri 2023-07-25 0430Z.jpg | track = Doksuri 2023 path.png | formed = Hulyo 20 | Dissipated = Hulyo 30 | 10-min winds = 100 | 1-min winds = 130 | Pressure = 925 }} {{clear}} ====7. Bagyong Falcon (''Khanun'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong Falcon {{small|(''Khanun'')}} | Basin = WPac | image = Khanun 2023-08-01 0515Z.jpg | track = Khanun 2023 path.png | formed = Hulyo 26 | Dissipated = Agosto 10 | 10-min winds = 95 | 1-min winds = 120 | Pressure = 930 }} {{clear}} ====10. Super Bagyong Goring (''Saola'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Super Bagyong Goring {{small|(''Saola'')}} | Basin = WPac | image = Saola 2023-08-30 0545Z.jpg | track = Saola 2023 path.png | formed = Agosto 22 | Dissipated = Setyembre 3 | 10-min winds = 105 | 1-min winds = 135 | Pressure = 920 }} {{clear}} ====12. Bagyong Hanna (''Haikui'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong Hanna {{small|(''Haikui'')}} | Basin = WPac | image = Haikui 2023-09-03 0300Z.jpg | track = Haikui 2023 path.png | formed = Agosto 27 | Dissipated = Setyembre 6 | 10-min winds = 85 | 1-min winds = 105 | Pressure = 945 }} {{clear}} ====14. Bagyong Ineng (''Yun-yeung'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong Ineng {{small|(''Yun-yeung'')}} | Basin = WPac | image = Yun-yeung 2023-09-06 0115Z.jpg | track = Yun-yeung 2023 path.png | formed = Setyembre 4 | Dissipated = Setyembre 9 | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 40 | Pressure = 998 }} {{clear}} ====16. Bagyong Jenny (''Koinu'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong Jenny {{small|(''Koinu'')}} | Basin = WPac | image = Koinu 2023-10-04 0540Z.jpg | track = Koinu 2023 path.png | formed = Setyembre 29 | Dissipated = Oktubre 10 | 10-min winds = 90 | 1-min winds = 120 | Pressure = 940 }} {{clear}} ====20. Bagyong Kabayan (''Jelawat'') ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong Kabayan {{small|(''Jelawat'')}} | Basin = WPac | image = Kabayan 2023-12-16 2300Z.jpg | track = Jelawat 2023 path.png | formed = Disyembre 15 | Dissipated = Disyembre 20 | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 40 | Pressure = 1002 }} {{clear}} ==PAGASA== ===Pagretiro=== Ayon sa PAGASA, ika Pebrero 2024 ang mga pangalan ng bagyo sa taon 2023 ay dalawang pangalan ang inalis ng PAGASA ito mga pangalang: ''[[Bagyong Egay|Egay]]'' at ''[[Bagyong Goring|Goring]]'' na pinalitan ng mga sumusunod: ''{{grey|Emil}}'' at ''{{grey|Gavino}}'' na gagamitin sa taon'g. 2027. =====Mga bagyo sa bawat buwan ng 2023===== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | '''[[Buwan (panahon)|Buwan]]''' | {{center|'''[[Bagyo sa Pilipinas|Bagyo]]'''}} |- | Enero || rowspan="3"| <center>{{grey|N/A}}</center> |- | Pebrero |- | Marso |- | Abril || Amang |- | Mayo || Betty |- | Hunyo || Chedeng |- | Hulyo || Dodong, Egay, Falcon |- | Agosto || Goring, Hanna |- | Setyembre || Ineng, Jenny |- | Oktubre || rowspan="2"| <center>{{grey|N/A}}</center> |- | Nobyembre |- | Disyembre || Kabayan |} ===Nasa labas ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas=== ====2. Bagyong ''Sanvu''==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong ''Sanvu'' | Basin = WPac | image = Sanvu 2023-04-21 0250Z.jpg | track = Sanvu 2023 path.png | formed = Abril 19 | Dissipated = Abril 22 | 10-min winds = 45 | 1-min winds = 45 | Pressure = 996 }} {{clear}} ====8. Bagyong ''Lan''==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong ''Lan'' | Basin = WPac | image = Lan 2023-08-11 0400Z.jpg | track = Lan 2023 path.png | formed = Agosto 7 | Dissipated = Agosto 17 | 10-min winds = 90 | 1-min winds = 115 | Pressure = 940 }} {{clear}} ====9. Bagyong ''Dora''==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong ''Dora'' | Basin = WPac | image = Dora_2023-08-12_0000Z.jpg | track = Dora 2023 path.png | formed = Agosto 12 ([[2023 Pacific hurricane season#Bagyong Dora|pumasok]]) | Dissipated = Agosto 21 | 10-min winds = 75 | 1-min winds = 90 | Pressure = 980 }} {{clear}} ====11. Bagyong ''Damrey''==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong ''Damrey'' | Basin = WPac | image = Damrey 2023-08-27 0345Z.jpg | track = Damrey 2023 path.png | formed = Agosto 23 | Dissipated = Agosto 29 | 10-min winds = 50 | 1-min winds = 65 | Pressure = 985 }} {{clear}} ====13. Bagyong ''Kirogi''==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong ''Kirogi'' | Basin = WPac | image = Kirogi 2023-08-31 0255Z.jpg | track = Kirogi 2023 path.png | formed = Agosto 29 | Dissipated = Setyembre 6 | 10-min winds = 45 | 1-min winds = 60 | Pressure = 994 }} {{clear}} ====15. Bagyong ''13W''==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong ''13W'' | Basin = WPac | image = 13W 2023-09-25 0600Z.jpg | track = 13W 2023 path.png | formed = Setyembre 24 | Dissipated = Setyembre 27 | 10-min winds = | 1-min winds = 30 | Prewinds=< | Pressure = 1000 }} {{clear}} ====17. Super Bagyong ''Bolaven''==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Supre Bagyong ''Bolaven'' | Basin = WPac | image = Bolaven 2023-10-11 2300Z.jpg | track = Bolaven 2023 path.png | formed = Oktubre 6 | Dissipated = Oktubre 14 | 10-min winds = 115 | 1-min winds = 155 | Pressure = 900 }} {{clear}} ====18. Bagyong ''Sanba''==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong ''Sanba'' | Basin = WPac | image = Sanba 2023-10-18 0618Z.jpg | track = Sanba 2023 path.png | formed = Oktubre 17 | Dissipated = Oktubre 20 | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 35 | Pressure = 1000 }} {{clear}} ====19. Bagyong ''17W''==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong ''17W'' | Basin = WPac | image = 17W 2023-11-12 0320Z.jpg | track = 17W 2023 path.png | formed = Nobyembre 12 | Dissipated = Nobyembre 17 | 10-min winds = 30 | 1-min winds = 25 | Pressure = 1004 }} {{clear}} ===Iba pang Sistema=== *Ayon sa JMA, may nabuo na mahinang bagyo sa silangan ng [[Singapore]], malapit sa [[ekwador]] ng mundo noong Marso 4. Nalusaw ito noong Marso 7. Nagdulot ito ng malwakang pagbaha sa [[Malaysia]] na kung saan ay naapektuhan ang 50,000 katao sa bansa at napatay ang 4 na tao. *Noong unang araw ng Mayo, may nabuong low-pressure area (LPA) sa silangan ng [[Davao City]]. Noong Mayo 5, naging mahinang bagyo ito ayon sa JMA, ngunit nanatiling LPA lamang ito ayon sa PAGASA. Nalusaw ito noong Mayo 7. *Noong Hunyo 7, may binantayang LPA ang JMA sa timog ng [[Hainan]] na kung saan, maya-maya ay lumakas bilang isang mahinang bagyo. Ngunit, sa sumunod na araw ay tumama ito sa Timog [[China|China.]] Sa mga sumunod na araw, nanatili ito malapit sa lugar bago bumalik sa [[Gulpo ng Tonkin|Golpo ng Tonkin]] hanggang malusaw na ito noong Hunyo 11. Nagdulot ng tuloy-tuloy na pag-ulan ang bagyo na naging sanhi ng pag-apaw ng Baisha River kung saan binaha ang mga kabahayan sa Hepu County. Dahil sa baha, kinailangan ng mga awtoridad na gumamit ng mga rescue boats para mailigtas ang mga nakulong sa kani-kanilang mga bahay. Kinailangang i-evacuate ang 2,603 katao dahil sa naging pinsala ng bagyo. *Noong Agosto 3, isang mahinang bagyo ang nabuo sa kanluran ng Hainan ngunit humina din ito sa sumunod na araw. *Noong Agosto 19, isang mahinang bagyo ang namuo sa timog-silangan ng [[Japan]]. Nalusaw ito noong Agosto 21. *Noong Setyembre 3, isang mahinang bagyo ang nabuo pero nalusaw din ito kinabukasan. *May nabuo ulit na isang mahinang bagyo noong Setyembre 4 na nagmula sa buntot ng Bagyong ''Kirogi''. Huling binantayan ito ng JMA noong 2 p.m. (06:00 UTC) ng Setyembre 6. *May nabuo na isang mahinang bagyo malapit sa [[Ryukyu Islands|Kapuluan ng Ryukyu]] noong Setyembre 10. Unti-unti itong kumilos pa-timog bago ito kumilos pa hilagang-kanluran patungong [[Taiwan]] bago ito nalusaw noong Setyembre 14. Bagama't ito ay nasa loob ng Sakop ng Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas, hindi ito itinuring na bagyo ng PAGASA. *May binantayang isang mahinang bagyo ang JMA sa hilagang-silangan ng [[Kapuluang Mariana]] noong Setyembre 12 ngunit agad din itong humina. ===Pilipinas=== {{See also|Talaan ng mga rinetirong pangalan bagyo sa Pilipinas}} Gagamitin ng PAGASA ang mga pangalang huling ginamit noong [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2019|panahon ng 2019]], kung saan 21 ang pumasok sa [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas|Sakop na Responsibilidad]] nito. Ang mga pangalang ''Tamaraw'' at ''Ugong ''ay inaasahang gagamitin sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon sa taon'g ''2027'', matapos nitong palitan ang mga ''[[Bagyong Tisoy|Tisoy]]'' at ''[[Bagyong Ursula|Ursula]]'', na nakapagtala ng malaking pinsala at pagkawala ng buhay sa [[Luzon]] at [[Bisayas]]. '''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga bagong ipinangalan''' {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5|Main list |- | Amang || [[Super Bagyong Betty|Betty]] || Chedeng || [[Bagyong Dodong|Dodong]] || ''[[Super Bagyong Egay|Egay]]'' |- | [[Bagyong Falcon|Falcon]] || ''[[Bagyong Goring|Goring]]'' || Hanna || Ineng || Jenny |- | Kabayan || {{tcname unused|Liwayway}} || {{tcname unused|Marilyn}} || {{tcname unused|Nimfa}} || {{tcname unused|Onyok}} |- | {{tcname unused|Perla}} || {{tcname unused|Quiel}} || {{tcname unused|Ramon}} || {{tcname unused|Sarah}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Tamaraw}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Ugong}} || {{tcname unused|Viring}} || {{tcname unused|Weng}} || {{tcname unused|Yoyoy}} || {{tcname unused|Zigzag}} |- ! colspan=5|Auxiliary list |- | {{tcname unused|Abe}} || {{tcname unused|Berto}} || {{tcname unused|Charo}} || {{tcname unused|Dado}} || {{tcname unused|Estoy}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felion}} || {{tcname unused|Gening}} || {{tcname unused|Herman}} || {{tcname unused|Irma}} || {{tcname unused|Jaime}} |- |} ===Internasyonal=== {| class="wikitable" |- | Sanvu || Mawar || Guchol || Talim || Doksuri || Khanun || Lan || Saola |- | Damrey || Haikui || Kirogi || Yun-yeung || Koinu || Bolaven || Sanba || Jelawat |} ==Epekto sa Panahon== Binubuod ng talahanayang ito ang lahat ng system na nabuo sa loob o lumipat sa North Pacific Ocean, sa kanluran ng International Date Line noong 2023. Nagbibigay din ang mga talahanayan ng pangkalahatang-ideya ng intensity, tagal, mga lugar ng lupain na apektado, at anumang pagkamatay o pinsalang nauugnay sa system. {{Pacific areas affected (Top)|year=2023}} |- | colspan="9" style="text-align: center;" | '''Mga pumasok o nabuo sa loob ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas''' |- | colspan="9" style="text-align: center;" | '''Mga nasa labas ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas''' |- {{TC Areas affected (Bottom)|TC's=0 bagyo|dates=Pebrero 20 – Disyembre 18|winds={{convert|0|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|pres={{convert|0|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|damage=[[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]]|deaths=|Refs=}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pasipiko]] ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} qjoq9icf9mzjbk2ps5unpp9d0bpoluq 0 321635 2220719 2216628 2026-08-17T10:00:45Z Allyriana000 119761 2220719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant |photo=Miss Universe 1980.jpg |caption=Shawn Weatherly |winner='''Shawn Weatherly''' |congeniality=Dealia Devon Walter <br> {{flagicon|Cayman Islands|old}} Kapuluang Kayman |best national costume=Sangeeta Bijlani <br> {{flagicon|India}} Indiya |photogenic=Delyse Nottle <br> {{flagicon|New Zealand}} Nuweba Selandiya |date=8 Hulyo 1980 |acts=Donny Osmond |presenters={{Hlist|Bob Barker|Helen O'Connell|Jayne Kennedy}} |venue=Sejong Cultural Center, [[Seoul]], [[Timog Korea]] |broadcaster=<small>'''Internasyonal''':</small><br>{{Hlist|[[CBS]]}}<small>'''Opisyal''':</small><br>{{Hlist|[[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]]}} |entrants=69 |placements=12 |debuts={{Hlist|[[Cayman Islands|Kapuluang Kayman]]|[[Turks and Caicos Islands|Kapauluang Turks at Caicos]]}} |withdraws={{Hlist|[[Antigua at Barbuda|Antigua]]|[[Barbados]]|Bophuthatswana|[[El Salvador]]|[[Mawrisyo]]|[[Fiji|Pidyi]]|[[Portugal]]|[[San Cristobal at Nieves|Saint Cristobal]]|[[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|San Vicente]]|[[Suriname]]|[[Timog Aprika]]|Transkei}} |returns={{Hlist|[[Curaçao]]|[[Guadeloupe|Guadalupe]]|[[Indonesya]]|[[Sint Maarten]]}} |before=[[Miss Universe 1979|1979]] |next=[[Miss Universe 1981|1981]]|represented={{flagicon|United States}} Estados Unidos}} Ang '''Miss Universe 1980''' ay ang ika-29 na edisyon ng [[Miss Universe]] pageant, na ginanap sa Sejong Cultural Center, Seoul, Timog Korea noong 8 Hulyo 1980.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=18 Marso 1980 |title=Much of the world to see Miss Universe |language=en |pages=30 |work=The Commercial Appeal |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/117826569/the-commercial-appeal/ |access-date=6 Pebrero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Hulyo 1980 |title=South Carolina girl wins Miss Universe pageant |language=en |pages=2 |work=The Press-Courier |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xWRfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WV4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=4828%2C1910911 |access-date=31 Marso 2023}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni [[Maritza Sayalero]] ng Beneswela si [[Shawn Weatherly]] ng Estados Unidos bilang Miss Universe 1980.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kirven |first=Anne |date=8 Hulyo 1980 |title='Gonna Like it Here' was more than a song |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Item |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/58377129/the-item/ |access-date=12 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Longmire |first=Becca |date=2 Hunyo 2016 |title=You'll never BELIEVE what Baywatch babe Jill Riley looks like now... |url=https://www.express.co.uk/celebrity-news/676212/Baywatch-cast-Jill-Riley-Shawn-Weatherly-then-now |access-date=7 Marso 2023 |website=The Daily Express |language=en}}</ref> Ito ang ikalimang tagumpay ng Estados Unidos sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 Enero 2023 |title=USA pa rin ang pinakamalakas na bansa sa Miss Universe |url=https://bandera.inquirer.net/336157/usa-pa-rin-ang-pinakamalakas-na-bansa-sa-miss-universe |access-date=5 Marso 2023 |website=Bandera |language=fil}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Hulyo 1980 |title=Miss Universe |language=en |pages=3 |work=The Tuscaloosa News |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=30YgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3J4EAAAAIBAJ&pg=5313%2C1664292 |access-date=7 Marso 2023}}</ref> Nagtapos bilang first runner-up si Linda Gallagher ng Eskosya, habang nagtapos bilang second runner-up si Delyse Nottle ng Nuweba Selandiya.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1980 |title=Five on top of the universe |language=en |pages=2 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/straitstimes19800709-1.1.2 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Hulyo 1980 |title=Miss Universe 1980 |language=en |pages=1 |work=Ocala Star-Banner |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6ohPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=sQUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2521%2C2372494 |access-date=7 Marso 2023}}</ref> Mga kandidata mula sa 69 na bansa at teritoryo ang lumahok sa kompetisyong ito. Pinangunahan ni Bob Barker ang kompetisyon sa ikalabing-apat na pagkakataon, samantalang sina Helen O'Connell at Jayne Kennedy ang nagbigay ng komentaryo sa buong kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Banks-Smith |first=Nancy |date=14 Hulyo 2015 |title=Miss Universe on television: from the archive, 14 July 1980 |url=http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2015/jul/14/miss-universe-television-review-seoul-1980 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kwaak |first=Je-yup |date=27 Hulyo 2012 |title=Throwing cold water on Korea’s American dream |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2023/03/689_116107.html |access-date=5 Marso 2023 |website=Korea Times |language=en}}</ref> Nagtanghal sina Donny Osmond at ang National Folk Ballet of Korea sa edisyong ito.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 Hulyo 1980 |title=Outras atrações entre tantas missas campais |url=https://acervo.folha.uol.com.br//leitor.do?numero=7365&anchor=4867421&pd=2d32d4f446714d69b290370666529dd7 |access-date=5 Marso 2023 |website=Folha de S.Paulo |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Hulyo 1980 |title=Untitled |language=en |pages=2 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nQxiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6-YDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7143%2C2533593 |access-date=7 Marso 2023}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[Talaksan:Sejong Center for the Performing Arts(20240413).jpg|thumb|250x250px|Sejong Cultural Center, ang lokasyon ng Miss Universe 1980]][[Talaksan:미스유니버스 시가행진 (1980년 6월29일 광화문).jpg|thumb|250x250px|Mga kandidata ng Miss Universe 1980 habang pumaparada sa Gwanghwamun, Seoul, Timog Korea noong 29 Hunyo 1980.]] === Lokasyon at petsa ng kompetisyon === Noong 15 Enero 1980, sinabi ng City Commissioner ng Miami na si Armando Lacasa sa Metro Tourist Development Council na nangako ang mga ''organizer'' ng Miss Universe Inc. na gaganapin ang kompetisyon sa [[Miami, Florida|Miami]] sa Hulyo. Gayunpaman, hindi interesado ang mga opisyal na ibalik ang kompetisyon sa lungsod dahil ayon sa mga opisyal, hindi na naaayon ang kompetisyon sa mga kagustuhan ng mga residente ng Miami.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Doig |first=Stephen |date=16 Enero 1980 |title=Expensive Date |language=en |pages=128 |work=Miami Herald |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75644753/the-miami-herald/ |access-date=12 Pebrero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Noong Pebrero 25, 1980, inimbitahan si Kim Jhoong-key, ''business director'' ng Hankook Ilbo-Korea Times Group, sa isang tanghalian kasama sina Maj. Gen. Chun Doo-hwan ng ''ROK Army Security Command'' at ang noo'y tagapangulo ng Hankook Ilbo-Korea Times Group na si Chang Kang-jae upang pag-usapan ang posibilidad na idaos ang Miss Universe sa Timog Korea. Natuwa si Chun nang malaman niya kay Kim na may posibilidad ang Hankook Ilbo na i-host ang kompetisyon. At pinapunta nito si Kim sa New York upang kausapin ang pangulo ng Miss Universe Inc. na si Harold Glasser.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Yang |first=Dong-hee |date=17 Mayo 2015 |title=Gwangju Uprising and Miss Universe 1980 (I) |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/opinion/2023/02/197_179054.html |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |website=Korea Times |language=en}}</ref> Isang araw matapos ang tanghalian, lumipad si Kim papunta sa New York upang makipagkita kay Glasser, at pumayag ito na idaos ang kompetisyon sa Timog Korea sa Hulyo 8.<ref name=":1" /> Dahil ang ''bid'' ng Timog Korea ay nangyari apat na buwan bago ang kompetisyon, binigay ng Miss Universe Inc. si Kim ng diskwento na $320,000 USD sa ''hosting charge.<ref name=":0" />'' === Pagpili ng mga kalahok === Ang mga kalahok mula sa 69 na mga bansa at teritoryo ay napili upang kumalahok sa kompetisyon. Isang kandidata ang nailuklok upang kumatawan sa kanyang bansa/teritoryo matapos ang pag-urong ng orihinal na kalahok. ==== Mga pagpalit ==== Dapat sanang kakalahok bilang kinatawan ng Pransiya si Miss France 1980 Thilda Fuller. Gayunpaman, bumitaw sa puwesto si Fuller tatlong araw matapos ang kanyang koronasyon at pinalitan ito ng kanyang first runner-up na si Patricia Barzyk.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mathieu |first=Clement |date=9 Disyembre 2022 |title=Miss France 1980: Patricia Barzyk, future muse de Mocky |url=https://www.parismatch.com/People/Miss-France-1980-Patricia-Barzyk-Photos-Archives-1594233 |access-date=26 Pebrero 2023 |website=Paris Match |language=fr}}</ref> Binigyan naman ng espesyal na titulo si Fuller bilang Miss France Overseas 1980 at kinatawan ang [[French Polynesia|Tahiti]] sa kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Paul |first=Odile |date=15 Disyembre 2018 |title=Archives d'Outre-mer : quand deux miss des Outre-mer ont renoncé au titre de miss France |url=https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/archives-outre-mer-miss-france-deux-miss-ultramarines-ont-renonce-au-titre-661877.html |access-date=26 Pebrero 2023 |website=Outre-mer la 1ère |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Dahil labing-anim taong gulang lang si Barzyk, hindi ito lumahok sa Miss Universe dahil hindi siya nakaabot sa ''age requirement''. Dahil dito, iniluklok ng Miss France Organization si Brigitte Choquet, isa sa mga kandidata ng Miss France 1980, umang kumatawan sa kanyang bansa sa Miss Universe.<ref name=":3" /> ==== Mga unang pagsali, pagbalik, at pag-urong sa kompetisyon ==== Unang sumali sa edisyong ito ang mga teritoryong [[Kapuluang Kayman]] at [[Kapuluang Turks at Caicos]], at bumalik ang mga bansang [[Curaçao]], [[Guadalupe (Pransya)|Guadalupe]], [[Indonesia|Indonesya]], at [[Sint Maarten]]. Huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1977|1977]] ang Guadalupe, Indonesya, at Sint Maarten, at noong [[Miss Universe 1978|1978]] ang Curaçao. Hindi sumali ang mga bansang [[Antigua at Barbuda|Antigua]], [[Barbados]], Bophuthatswana, [[El Salvador]], [[Mauritius|Mawrisyo]], [[Fiji|Pidyi]], [[Portugal]], [[San Cristobal at Nieves|San Cristobal]], [[San Vicente at ang Granadinas]], [[Suriname]], [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]], at Transkei sa edisyong ito. Hindi sumali sina Jacobeth Lolo Matale ng Bophuthatswana, Jenny Kay ng Timog Aprika, at Lindelwa Myataza ng Transkei dahil hindi nabigyan ang mga ito ng visa dahil sa mga dahilang politikal. Hindi sumali sina Christiane Carol MacKay ng Mawrisyo at Margaret Singh ng Pidyi dahil sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan. Hindi sumali ang mga bansang Antigua, Barbados, El Salvador, Portugal, San Cristobal, San Vicente at ang Granadinas, at Suriname matapos na mabigo ang kanilang mga organisasyong pambansa na magdaos ng kompetisyong pambansa o magtalaga ng kalahok. Dapat sanang kakalahok si Bernice Tembo ng [[Namibia|Namibya]], subalit hindi ito nakasali dahil hindi ito nabigyan ng visa dahil sa mga dahilang politikal.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Siririka |first=Paheja |last2=Lunyangwe |first2=Strauss |date=5 Hulyo 2019 |title=Former Miss Namibia… Wherefore art thou? |url=https://neweralive.na/posts/former-miss-namibia-wherefore-art-thou |access-date=26 Pebrero 2023 |website=New Era Live |language=en}}</ref> Hindi rin nakasali si Georgia Christodolidou ng [[Tsipre]] dahil sa personal na dahilan. == Mga resulta == [[Talaksan:Miss Universe 1980 Map.PNG|thumb|250x250px|Mga bansa at teritoryong sumali sa Miss Universe 1980 at ang kanilang mga pagkakalagay.]] === Mga pagkakalagay === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |'''Miss Universe 1980''' | * '''{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]]''' – '''[[Shawn Weatherly]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Hulyo 1980 |title=South Carolina Blonde wins Miss Universe title |language=en |pages=1–2 |work=Youngstown Vindicator |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DBJJAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Q4MMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4278%2C2348997 |access-date=5 Marso 2023}}</ref>'''<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=8 Hulyo 1980 |title=World in a nutshell |language=en |pages=7 |work=Amigoe |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010640104:mpeg21:p007 |access-date=31 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |- |1st runner-up | * {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] – Linda Gallagher<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite news |date=8 Hulyo 1980 |title=Estados Unidos, Miss Universo |pages=1, 12-D |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v1A0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=uX0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=815%2C2642771 |access-date=7 Marso 2023}}</ref> |- |2nd runner-up | * {{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand|Nuweba Selandiya]] – Delyse Nottle<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /> |- |3rd runner-up | * {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg}} [[Binibining Pilipinas|Pilipinas]] – [[Chat Silayan|Rosario Silayan]]<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /> |- |4th runner-up | * {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] – Eva Andersson<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /> |- |Top 12 | * {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] – Teresa MacKay<ref name=":5" /> * {{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] – Patricia Arbeláez<ref name=":5" /> * {{flagicon|ISL}} [[Iceland|Lupangyelo]] – Guðbjörg Sigurdardóttir<ref name=":5" /> * {{flagicon|PAN}} [[Panama]] – Gloria Karamañites<ref name=":5" /> * {{flagicon|Puerto Rico|variant=1952}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] – Agnes Tañón<ref name=":5" /> * {{flagicon|FRA}} [[French Polynesia|Tahiti]] – Thilda Fuller<ref name=":5" /> * {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] – Kim Eun-jung<ref name=":5" /> |} {| class="toccolours" style="float:right" | style="background-color:#FADADD;width:25px;" | |Nagwagi |- | style="background-color:#eadafd;" | |1st runner-up |- | style="background-color:#ccff99;" | |2nd runner-up |- | style="background-color:#d9eefb;" | |3rd runner-up |- | style="background-color:#ffff99;" | |4th runner-up |- | style="background-color:#white;" | |Top 12 |} ==== Mga iskor sa kompetisyon ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Interbyu !Swimsuit !Evening Gown !Katampatan |- style="background-color:#FADADD;" |'''{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]]''' |'''8.317 (1)''' |'''8.718 (1)''' |'''8.883 (1)''' |'''8.639 (1)''' |- style="background-color:#eadafd;" |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] |8.036 (5) |8.273 (3) |8.267 (5) |8.192 (5) |- style="background-color:#ccff99;" |{{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand|Nuweba Selandiya]] |8.283 (2) |8.400 (2) |8.400 (3) |8.361 (2) |- style="background-color:#d9eefb;" |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg}} [[Pilipinas]] |8.121 (4) |8.033 (6) |8.433 (2) |8.196 (4) |- style="background-color:#ffff99;" |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] |8.208 (3) |8.250 (4) |8.346 (4) |8.268 (3) |- |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |7.992 (6) |8.200 (5) |8.100 (6) |8.097 (6) |- |{{flagicon|Puerto Rico|variant=1952}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] |7.850 (7) |7.892 (8) |7.867 (10) |7.870 (7) |- |{{flagicon|ISL}} [[Iceland|Lupangyelo]] |7.675 (10) |7.942 (7) |7.933 (9) |7.850 (8) |- |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |7.658 (11) |7.750 (10) |7.967 (8) |7.792 (9) |- |{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] |7.789 (8) |7.729 (12) |7.842 (11) |7.787 (10) |- |{{flagicon|PAN}} [[Panama]] |7.713 (9) |7.742 (11) |7.825 (12) |7.760 (11) |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[French Polynesia|Tahiti]] |6.957 (12) |7.858 (9) |8.067 (7) |7.627 (12) |} === Mga espesyal na parangal === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Parangal !Kandidata |- |Miss Photogenic | * {{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand|Nuweba Selandiya]] – Delyse Nottle<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Hulyo 1980 |title=Victory wave |language=en |pages=5 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/125608346?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref> |- |Miss Congeniality | * {{flagicon|CYM|variant=old}} [[Kapuluang Kayman]] – Devon Walter<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 Hulyo 1980 |title=Beauties too, go for palm reading |language=en |pages=28 |work=New Straits Times |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Z6lUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6Y8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5191%2C650322 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023}}</ref> |} ==== Best National Costume ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |Nagwagi | * {{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] – Sangeeta Bijlani<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 Mayo 2015 |title=#ThrowbackThursday: When Sangeeta Bijlani won Best National Costume at Miss Universe |url=https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/ThrowbackThursday-When-Sangeeta-Bijlani-won-Best-National-Costume-at-Miss-Universe/eventshow/47453490.cms |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201142600/https://beautypageants.indiatimes.com/miss-universe/ThrowbackThursday-When-Sangeeta-Bijlani-won-Best-National-Costume-at-Miss-Universe/eventshow/47453490.cms |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |1st runner-up | * {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pransiya]] – Brigitte Choquet |- |2nd runner-up | * {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] – Hisae Hiyama |} == Kompetisyon == === Pormat ng kompetisyon === Tulad noong [[Miss Universe 1971|1971]], 12 mga ''semifinalist'' ang napili sa pamamagitan ng paunang kompetisyon at ang mga ''closed-door interview''. Kumalahok sa ''swimsuit competition'' at ''evening gown competition'' ang 12 mga ''semfinalist,'' at kalaunan ay napili ang limang pinalista na sumabak sa ''final interview.''<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Hulyo 1980 |title=American student named Miss Universe |language=en |pages=2A |work=Lakeland Ledger |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4vEvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=H_sDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6943%2C2268154 |access-date=31 Marso 2023}}</ref> === Komite sa pagpili === * George Maharis – Amerikanong aktor * Oh Che Qum – Tagapangulo ng lupon ng Korean Community School Association at Language Teaching Foundation * Ron Duguay – Manlalaro sa NHL * Luis Maria Anton – Awtor at pangulo ng Press Association ng Espanya * Kiyoshi Hara – Pangulo ng Asahi Broadcasting Corporation * Eileen Ford – Amerikanong aktres at ''co-founder'' ng Ford Models * Dong Kingman – Pintor na Intsik-Amerikano * Margaret Gardiner – Miss Universe 1978 mula sa Timog Aprika * Richard Roundtree – Amerikanong aktor * Max Boston – Musikero at ''television executive'' * Abigail Van Buren – Amerikanong manunulat at kolumnista * Jung Il-Yung – Miyembro ng Batasang Pambansa ng Timog Korea == Mga kandidata == 69 na kandidata ang lumahok para sa titulo.<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Hulyo 1980 |title=Miss in tranen |language=nl |trans-title=Miss in tears |pages=7 |work=Het vrije volk |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010960582:mpeg21:p007 |access-date=31 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Kandidata !Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon|group=A|name=A}} !Bayan |- |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] |Silvia Piedrabuena |20 |Santa Fe |- |{{flagicon|ABW}} [[Aruba]] |Magaly Maduro<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 Hunyo 1980 |title=Miss Aruba en Miss Holland |language=nl |pages=7 |work=Leeuwarder Courant |url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=%22Miss+Aruba%22&coll=ddd&page=1&facets%5Bperiode%5D%5B%5D=2%7C20e_eeuw%7C1980-1989%7C1980%7C&identifier=ddd:010621435:mpeg21:a0207&resultsidentifier=ddd:010621435:mpeg21:a0207&rowid=2 |access-date=28 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |20 |Oranjestad |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Australia|Australya]] |Katrina Redina<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 Abril 1980 |title=Beauty win |language=en |pages=17 |work=The Canberra Times |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110587144?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |via=Trove}}</ref> |18 |[[Melbourne]] |- |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Austria|Austrya]] |Isabel Muller |18 |[[Viena]] |- |{{flagicon|Bahamas}} [[Bahamas]] |Darlene Davis<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Nobyembre 2016 |title=Former Beauty Queen and Ordained Minister Darlene Davis-Hord Presents New Book to the Prime Minister |url=http://www.thebahamasweekly.com/publish/bis-news-updates/Former_Beauty_Queen_and_Ordained_Minister_Darlene_Davis-Hord_Presents_New_Book_to_the_Prime_Minister_printer.shtml |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |website=The Bahamas Weekly |language=en |archive-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201124053/http://www.thebahamasweekly.com/publish/bis-news-updates/Former_Beauty_Queen_and_Ordained_Minister_Darlene_Davis-Hord_Presents_New_Book_to_the_Prime_Minister_printer.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> |20 |New Providence |- |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |Brigitte Billen<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 Enero 2010 |title=Erelijst Miss België |url=https://www.demorgen.be/tv-cultuur/erelijst-miss-belgie~b5723d4d/ |access-date=24 Disyembre 2022 |website=De Morgen |language=nl-NL}}</ref> |20 |Limburg |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of British Honduras (1919–1981).svg}} [[Belize|Belis]] |Ellen Marie Clarke |18 |Lungsod ng Belis |- |{{flagicon|Venezuela|variant=1930}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] |Maye Brandt<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=22 Oktubre 2022 |title=¿Por qué se suicidó Maye Brandt, la exMiss Venezuela, y qué pasó con su prometedora carrera? |url=https://larepublica.pe/mundo/2022/10/06/maye-brandt-por-que-se-suicido-la-ex-miss-venezuela-1980-jean-carlo-simancas-miss-universo-lrtm |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |website=La Republica |language=es}}</ref> |19 |[[Caracas]] |- |{{flagicon|BMU}} [[Bermuda]] |Jill Murphy<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=25 Enero 1994 |title=Earthquake did not shake former Miss Bermuda's faith in LA |url=https://www.royalgazette.com/other/news/article/20110209/earthquake-did-not-shake-former-miss-bermudas-faith-in-la/ |access-date=12 Pebrero 2026 |website=Royal Gazette |language=en-US}}</ref> |19 |Hamilton |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] |Eveline Schroeter<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=29 Setyembre 2022 |title=Conheça a história do Miss Brasil |url=https://www.terra.com.br/diversao/tv/miss-brasil/conheca-a-historia-do-miss-brasil,ae08a161bab6d310VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |website=Terra |language=pt-BR}}</ref> |19 |[[Rio de Janeiro]] |- |{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] |Sonia Pereira<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 Hulyo 2017 |title=El título les dio alegrías, trabajo y fama que aún saborean |url=https://eldeber.com.bo/sociales/el-titulo-les-dio-alegrias-trabajo-y-fama-que-aun-saborean_32650 |access-date=19 Disyembre 2022 |website=El Deber |language=es-ES |archive-date=23 Oktubre 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023090330/https://eldeber.com.bo/sociales/el-titulo-les-dio-alegrias-trabajo-y-fama-que-aun-saborean_32650 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |20 |[[Santa Cruz de la Sierra]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg}} [[Curaçao]] |Hassana Hamoud<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 Hunyo 1980 |title=Miss Curacao naar Zuid Korea |language=nl |pages=2 |work=Amigoe |url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=%22Miss+Curacao%22&coll=ddd&page=1&facets%5Bperiode%5D%5B%5D=2%7C20e_eeuw%7C1980-1989%7C1980%7C&identifier=ddd:010639922:mpeg21:a0090&resultsidentifier=ddd:010639922:mpeg21:a0090&rowid=8 |access-date=28 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |19 |Willemstad |- |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[Dinamarka]] |Jane Bill |18 |[[Copenhague]] |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] |Verónica Rivas<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 Hulyo 2013 |title=Ex Miss Ecuador se descubre en muestra |url=https://www.eluniverso.com/vida-estilo/2013/07/20/nota/1183176/ex-miss-ecuador-se-descubre-muestra |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |website=El Universo |language=es}}</ref> |17 |Machala |- |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] |Linda Gallagher<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1980 |title=Crown to an American beauty |language=en |pages=5 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ngxiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6-YDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7053%2C2702294 |access-date=7 Marso 2023}}</ref> |23 |[[Glasgow]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Spain (1977–1981).svg}} [[Espanya]] |Yolanda Hoyos<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 Mayo 2017 |title=QUÉ ES DE... «Acabé quemada del mundo del espectáculo y dije ancha es Castilla» |url=https://www.elcomercio.es/sociedad/201705/07/acabe-quemada-mundo-espectaculo-20170507022458-v.html?ref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |website=El Comercio |language=es-ES}}</ref> |19 |Palencia |- |'''{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]]''' |'''[[Shawn Weatherly]]'''<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 Mayo 1980 |title=Canfield girl places 4th in Miss USA contest |language=en |pages=1, 8 |work=Youngstown |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=s7lJAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kYQMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3655%2C15828 |access-date=31 Enero 2023}}</ref> |20 |Sumter |- |{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Wales|Gales]] |Kim Ashfield<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 Setyembre 1980 |title=Karen's surprise at Miss UK result |language=en |pages=6 |work=The Journal |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-journal-karen-cresswell/107146325/ |access-date=25 Abril 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |21 |Buckley |- |{{flagicon|GRE}} [[Gresya]] |Roula Kanellapoulou |19 |[[Atenas]] |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Guadalupe (Pransya)|Guadalupe]] |Elydie de Gage |18 |Basse Terre |- |{{flagicon|GUM}} [[Guam]] |Dina Aportadera<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 1980 |title=War was a shaky subject |language=en |pages=17 |work=Pacific Daily News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/115238813/pacific-daily-news/ |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |18 |Agana |- |{{flagicon|GUA}} [[Guwatemala]] |Lizabeth Iveth Martínez |19 |[[Lungsod ng Guatemala|Lungsod ng Guwatemala]] |- |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |Hisae Hiyama<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 Hulyo 1980 |title=Chairman Chang unveils Miss Universe |language=en |pages=32 |work=New Straits Times |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=a6lUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6Y8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5448%2C310669 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023}}</ref> |21 |[[Tokyo]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands (1976–1989).svg}} [[Hilagang Kapuluang Mariana]] |Angelina Chong |17 |Garapan |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Honduras (1949–2022).svg}} [[Honduras]] |Etelvina Raudales<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gámez |first=Sabino |date=25 Abril 2008 |title=El Miss Honduras, una historia que contar |url=https://www.laprensa.hn/espectaculos/el-miss-honduras-una-historia-que-contar-ATLP695720 |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |website=La Prensa |language=es-HN}}</ref> |20 |San Pedro Sula |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg}} [[Hong Kong]] |Wanda Tai<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yuen |first=Norman |date=22 Nobyembre 2022 |title=10 Miss Hong Kong winners from the 1980s – what are they doing now? |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/celebrity/article/3200520/10-miss-hong-kongs-1980s-where-are-they-now-joyce-godenzi-marrying-martial-arts-master-sammo-hung |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref> |20 |Hong Kong |- |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] |Sangeeta Bijlani<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Marso 2013 |title=50 years of Miss India: Winners through the years |url=https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/beauty-pageants/miss-india/50-years-of-miss-india-winners-through-the-years/winners-through-the-years/articleshow/19188085.cms |access-date=16 Disyembre 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> |19 |[[Mumbai|Bombay]] |- |{{flagicon|IDN}} [[Indonesia|Indonesya]] |Nana Riwayati<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tresnady |first=Tomi |date=14 Disyembre 2016 |title=Profil Nana Riwayatie, Kakak Kandung Ahok Mantan Miss Universe |url=https://www.suara.com/entertainment/2016/12/14/225905/profil-nana-riwayatie-kakak-kandung-ahok-mantan-miss-universe |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |website=Suara.com |language=id}}</ref> |18 |[[Sulawesi|Timog Sulawesi]] |- |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]] |Julie Duckworth<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beardmore |first=Rebecca |date=2 Setyembre 2021 |title=Beauty queen family legacy inspires Miss Blackpool's dream of winning Miss Great Britain 2021 |url=https://www.blackpoolgazette.co.uk/news/people/beauty-queen-family-legacy-inspires-miss-blackpools-dream-of-winning-miss-great-britain-2021-336755 |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |website=Blackpool Gazette |language=en}}</ref> |19 |Blackpool |- |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] |Maura McMenamim<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moran |first=Michael |date=14 Abril 2008 |title=Search is on for Sligo's Miss Ireland |url=https://www.independent.ie/regionals/sligochampion/news/search-is-on-for-sligos-miss-ireland-27559013.html |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |website=Irish Independent |language=en}}</ref> |21 |[[Dublin]] |- |{{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]] |Ilana Shoshan<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 Hulyo 1980 |title=Beauty's thoughts |language=en |pages=31 |work=The Australian Jewish News |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/262762474?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref> |19 |[[Israel|Kfar Saba]] |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] |Loredana Del Santo<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 Enero 2023 |title=Lory Del Santo: età, compagno, figli e biografia della showgirl |url=https://www.tag24.it/474435-lory-del-santo-eta-compagno-figli-e-biografia-della-showgirl/ |access-date=11 Pebrero 2023 |website=TAG24 |language=it-IT}}</ref> |21 |[[Verona|Povegliano Veronese]] |- |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |Teresa McKay<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 Nobyembre 1979 |title=She lost her crown |language=en |pages=73 |work=Ottawa Citizen |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=eL4yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6e4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=3700%2C3296595 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023}}</ref> |19 |[[Alberta|Calgary]] |- |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Kanlurang Alemanya]] |Kathrin Glotzl |20 |Bielefeld |- |{{flagicon|VGB}} [[Kapuluang Birheng Britaniko]] |Barbara Stevens<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Virgin Islands Dictionary: A Collection of Words and Phrases so You Could Say It Like We|first=Kareem-Nelson|last=Hull|url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=X8ZeDwAAQBAJ&lpg=PT159&ots=-w90Fqlp6o&dq=Barbara%20Stevens%20miss%20british%20virgin%20islands&pg=PT159#v=onepage&q=Barbara%20Stevens%20miss%20british%20virgin%20islands&f=false|date=2018|location=Bloomington, Indiana|publisher=AuthorHouse}}</ref> |20 |Road Town |- |{{flagicon|VIR}} [[US Virgin Islands|Kapuluang Birhen ng Estados Unidos]] |Deborah Mardenborough<ref>{{Cite news |last=Roach |first=Tregenza |date=19 Hulyo 1980 |title=Miss Us Virgin Islands Returns From Korea |language=en |pages=9 |work=The Virgin Islands Daily News |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=HzdOAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA9&dq=%22Miss+US+Virgin+Islands%22&article_id=6273,2784508&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwijopHZuaf_AhWRZd4KHVIRAHcQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=%22Miss%20US%20Virgin%20Islands%22&f=false |access-date=3 Hunyo 2023 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |24 |Charlotte Amalie |- |{{flagicon|CYM|variant=old}} [[Kapuluang Kayman]] |Devon Walter |21 |George Town |- |{{flagicon|TCA}} [[Kapuluang Turks at Caicos]] |Constance Lightbourne |18 |Grand Turk |- |{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] |Maria Patricia Arbeláez<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 Nobyembre 1979 |title=Senorita Colombia en Bogota |language=es |pages=1 |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ooAfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=s30EAAAAIBAJ&pg=4237%2C449577 |access-date=8 Pebrero 2023}}</ref> |18 |[[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Colombia|Medellín]] |- |{{flagicon|CRI}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] |Bárbara Bonilla<ref>{{Cite web |last=Díaz Zeledón |first=Natalia |date=12 Hunyo 2017 |title=Otras Miss Costa Rica que fueron coronadas sin certamen televisado |url=https://www.nacion.com/viva/television/otras-miss-costa-rica-que-fueron-coronadas-sin-certamen-televisado/6MZHDOY55NAKDKPFNHBJJHR3OQ/story/ |access-date=26 Pebrero 2023 |website=La Nación |language=es}}</ref> |18 |[[San José, Costa Rica|San José]] |- |{{flagicon|ISL}} [[Iceland|Lupangyelo]] |Guðbjörg Sigurdardóttir<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 Hunyo 1980 |title=Utan tilþátttöku í Miss Universe |language=is |pages=2 |work=Morgunblaðið |url=https://timarit.is/page/1528020?iabr=on |access-date=18 Pebrero 2023 |via=Tímarit.is}}</ref> |22 |[[Reikiavik]] |- |{{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] |Felicia Yong<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 Hunyo 1980 |title=Making a hit at a parade! |language=en |pages=2 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/straitstimes19800623-1.1.2 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |19 |Temerloh |- |{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]] |Isabelle Zammit |18 |[[Valletta]] |- |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] |Ana Patricia Nuñez<ref>{{Cite web |last=Obregon |first=Amelia |date=23 Mayo 2022 |title=Las sonorenses de Miss Universo |trans-title=The Sonorans of Miss Universe |url=https://www.elimparcial.com/sonora/espectaculoslocal/Las-sonorenses-de-Miss-Universo-20220523-0040.html |access-date=23 Abril 2023 |website=El Imparcial |language=es-ES}}</ref> |17 |Sonora |- |{{flagicon|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] |Maiken Nielsen |22 |[[Oslo]] |- |{{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand|Nuweba Selandiya]] |Delyse Nottle<ref>{{Cite web |last=Simich |first=Ricardo |date=7 Pebrero 2011 |title=Spy: The rise and fall of Miss New Zealand |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/spy-the-rise-and-fall-of-miss-new-zealand/3TFDE2BGVJWPR3GUBY3PJDAHOY/ |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |website=NZ Herald |language=en-NZ}}</ref> |20 |Auckland |- |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] |Karin Gooyer<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 Mayo 1980 |title=Miss Holland gekozen |language=nl |pages=3 |work=Limburgsch Dagblad |url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=%22Karin+Gooyer%22&coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:010570758:mpeg21:a0096&resultsidentifier=ddd:010570758:mpeg21:a0096&rowid=2 |access-date=28 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |19 |Akersloot |- |{{flagicon|PAN}} [[Panama]] |Gloria Karamañites<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 Enero 2015 |title=Estas son las panameñas que participaron de Miss Universo |url=https://www.telemetro.com/noticias/2015/01/07/panamenas-participaron-miss-universo/1656598.html |access-date=10 Disyembre 2022 |website=Telemetro |language=es-PA}}</ref> |19 |[[Lungsod ng Panama]] |- |{{flagicon2|Papua New Guinea}} [[Papua New Guinea|Papuwa Bagong Guniya]] |Mispah Alwyn<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 Mayo 1980 |title=Queen doubts chance |language=en |pages=3 |work=Papua New Guinea Post-Courier |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/250590563?searchTerm=%22Miss%20Universe%22 |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |via=Trove}}</ref> |19 |[[Port Moresby]] |- |{{flagicon|PRY}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] |Martha Galli<ref>{{Cite web |last=Coronel |first=Raul |date=15 Oktubre 2021 |title=Te presentamos a todas nuestras representantes en Miss Universe |url=http://www.epa.com.py/2021/10/15/te-presentamos-a-todas-nuestras-representantes-en-miss-universe/ |access-date=11 Nobyembre 2022 |website=Epa! |language=es |archive-date=3 Disyembre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203234725/http://www.epa.com.py/2021/10/15/te-presentamos-a-todas-nuestras-representantes-en-miss-universe/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |19 |[[Asuncion|Asunción]] |- |{{PER}} |Lisseth Ramis Figueroa<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=12 Nobyembre 2017 |title=Miss Perú: las peruanas más bellas de las últimas décadas |url=https://elcomercio.pe/tvmas/farandula/miss-peru-peruanas-bellas-ultimas-decadas-noticia-473145-noticia/ |access-date=11 Nobyembre 2022 |website=El Comercio Perú |language=es}}</ref> |18 |Huánuco |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg}} [[Binibining Pilipinas|Pilipinas]] |[[Chat Silayan|Rosario Silayan]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Montemar-Oriondo |first=Ann |date=8 Disyembre 2002 |title=Chat Silayan and That 40-carat feeling |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/allure/2002/12/08/187054/chat-silayan-and-40-carat-feeling |access-date=12 Enero 2023 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> |21 |[[Maynila]] |- |{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pinlandiya]] |Sirpa Viljamaa<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lehtkanto |first=Katariina |date=23 Hunyo 2019 |title=IL selvitti, mitä takavuosien missikaunottarille kuuluu nyt: Klamydia omisti kokonaisen biisin Nina Autiolle, josta tuli lopulta diplomi-insinööri |url=https://www.iltalehti.fi/viihdeuutiset/a/fa2e8894-6311-48e0-9c60-1d9627a0a101 |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |website=Iltalehti |language=fi}}</ref> |21 |[[Helsinki]] |- |{{flagicon|Puerto Rico|variant=1952}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] |Agnes Tañón<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Enero 2023 |title=¿Cuántas veces Puerto Rico ha clasificado en Miss Universe? |url=https://www.primerahora.com/entretenimiento/reinas/fotogalerias/cuantas-veces-puerto-rico-ha-clasificado-en-miss-universe/ |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |website=Primera Hora |language=es}}</ref> |18 |Caguas |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pransiya]] |Brigitte Choquet<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 Hulyo 1980 |title=Miss Billen rust bij repetities |language=nl |trans-title=Miss Billen is resting at rehearsals |pages=7 |work=Het vrije volk |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010960580:mpeg21:p007 |access-date=31 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |21 |Roussillon |- |{{flagicon|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] |Milagros Germán<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 Setyembre 2021 |title=Presidente dominicano nombra a una nueva ministra de Cultura |url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/r-dominicana-gobierno_presidente-dominicano-nombra-a-una-nueva-ministra-de-cultura/46928038 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |website=Swissinfo |language=es}}</ref> |21 |San Ignacio de Sabaneta |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Réunion]] |Marie Josephe Hoareau |17 |Saint-Denis |- |{{flagicon|SGP}} [[Singapore|Singapura]] |Ann Chua<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Mayo 1980 |title=First runner-up |language=en |pages=2 |work=New Nation |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newnation19800530-1.2.11 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |25 |Singapura |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg}} [[Sint Maarten]] |Lucie Marie Davic |19 |Philipsburg |- |{{flagicon|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka]] |Hyacinth Kurukulasuriya |18 |[[Colombo]] |- |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] |Eva Andersson<ref>{{Cite news |last=Briquelet |first=Kate |date=17 Disyembre 2021 |title=Epstein’s Socialite Ex Eva Andersson-Dubin Denies Having Orgies With Teen Girls |language=en |work=The Daily Beast |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/epsteins-ex-girlfriend-and-miss-sweden-eva-andersson-dubin-denies-having-orgies-with-teen-girls |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023}}</ref> |19 |Uddevalla |- |{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Suwisa]] |Margrit Kilchoer |20 |[[Geneva]] |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[French Polynesia|Tahiti]] |Thilda Fuller<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Barrais |first=Delphine |date=9 Mayo 2021 |title=Thilda Fuller, Miss Tahiti 1979 |url=https://www.tahiti-infos.com/Thilda-Fuller-Miss-Tahiti-1979_a200507.html |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |website=Tahiti Infos |language=fr}}</ref> |25 |Papeete |- |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Thailand|Taylandiya]] |Artitaya Promkul<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Hulyo 1980 |title=Beauties and Angels meet |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/straitstimes19800708-1.1.1 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |19 |[[Bangkok]] |- |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |Kim Eun-jung<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yang |first=Dong-hee |date=19 Mayo 2015 |title=Gwangju Uprising and Miss Universe 1980 (II) |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/opinion/2023/02/197_179209.html |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |website=Korea Times |language=en}}</ref> |24 |[[Seoul]] |- |{{flagicon|TTO}} [[Trinidad at Tobago]] |Althea Rocke<ref>{{Cite web |last=Caliste |first=Gillian |date=14 Marso 2021 |title=Collectible dolls came out of COVID darkness |url=http://www.guardian.co.tt/article/bobby-and-sally-ackbarali-6.2.1300169.4b40ec6af9 |access-date=1 Pebrero 2023 |website=Trinidad and Tobago Guardian |language=en}}</ref> |20 |[[Port of Spain]] |- |{{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] |Gabriela Campusano |18 |Valparaíso |- |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Turkiya]] |Heyecan Gökoğlu |19 |[[Istanbul]] |- |{{flagicon|URY}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] |Beatriz Antuñez |22 |[[Montevideo]] |} == Mga tala == <references group="lower-alpha" responsive="1"></references> == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive="1"></references> == Panlabas na kawing == * {{Official website|https://www.missuniverse.com}} {{Miss Universe}} [[Kategorya:1980]] 85w71mqwlqalwxsl929fn64mt0pzcjo 0 321637 2220720 2204229 2026-08-17T10:01:38Z Allyriana000 119761 2220720 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant |photo=Irene Sáez-Miss Universe 1981.jpg |congeniality=Linda Smith <br> {{flag|Bahamas}} |best national costume=Adriana Alves de Oliveira <br> {{flagicon|Brazil|1968}} [[Brasil]] |photogenic=Tina Brandstrup <br> {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Dinamarka]]|date=20 Hulyo 1981 |winner='''Irene Sáez <br> {{flagicon|Venezuela|1954}} [[Beneswela]]''' |presenters={{Hlist|Bob Barker|Elke Sommer}}|acts={{Hlist|Peter Allen|Cast ng 42nd Street|US Naval Choir}}|venue=Minskoff Theatre, [[New York City|Lungsod ng New York]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[Estados Unidos]]|broadcaster=[[CBS]]|entrants=76|placements=12|debuts={{Hlist|[[Gibraltar|Hibraltar]]|[[Samoa|Kanlurang Samoa]]|[[Namibia|Namibya]]}}|withdraws={{Hlist|[[Indonesya]]|[[Papuwa Bagong Guniya]]|[[Sint Maarten]]}}|returns={{Hlist|[[Martinique|Martinika]]|[[Pidyi]]|[[Portugal]]|[[San Cristobal at Nieves|San Cristobal]]|[[Tsipre]]|[[Timog Aprika]]|Transkei}}|before=[[Miss Universe 1980|1980]]|next=[[Miss Universe 1982|1982]]|caption=Irene Sáez}}Ang '''Miss Universe 1981''' ay ang ika-30 edisyon ng [[Miss Universe]] pageant, na ginanap sa Minskoff Theatre, Lungsod ng New York, New York, Estados Unidos noong 20 Hulyo 1981.<ref>{{Cite news |date=18 Hulyo 1981 |title=Miss Universe '81 via Tele-Curacao |language=nl |pages=2 |work=Amigoe |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010640560:mpeg21:p002 |access-date=1 Hunyo 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> Ito ang unang edisyon na ginanap sa [[Kalupaang Estados Unidos]] matapos ang sampung taon.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kaufman |first=Bill |date=19 Hulyo 1981 |title=It's New York's turn |language=en |pages=342 |work=Newsday |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94506089/its-new-yorks-turnbill-kaufman/ |access-date=4 Marso 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni [[Shawn Weatherly]] ng Estados Unidos si [[Irene Sáez]] ng Beneswela bilang Miss Universe 1981.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Melia |first=John |last2=La Rosa |first2=Paul |date=21 Hulyo 1981 |title=Miss Venezuela's the winner |language=en |pages=180 |work=Daily News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/116288272/daily-news/ |access-date=12 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=21 Hulyo 1981 |title=Miss Universe |language=en |pages=1 |work=Toledo Blade |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kmcxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ogIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1033%2C1233595 |access-date=12 Enero 2023}}</ref> Ito ang pangalawang tagumpay ng Beneswela sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 Hulyo 1981 |title=Miss Venezuela says her dream has come true |language=en |pages=33 |work=Reading Eagle |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Wd4hAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KqEFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4901%2C377846 |access-date=21 Marso 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=21 Hulyo 1981 |title=Venezolaanse Miss Heelal '81 |language=nl |pages=5 |work=Amigoe |url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=%22Miss+Universe%22&facets%5Bperiode%5D%5B%5D=2%7C20e_eeuw%7C1980-1989%7C1981%7C&page=1&coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:010640562:mpeg21:a0063&resultsidentifier=ddd:010640562:mpeg21:a0063&rowid=3 |access-date=28 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> Nagtapos bilang first runner-up si Dominique Dufour ng Kanada, habang nagtapos bilang second runner-up si Eva-Lena Lundgren ng Suwesya.<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 Hulyo 1981 |title=Venezuelan wins title: Miss Universe |language=en |pages=20 |work=The Robesonian |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=baI_AAAAIBAJ&sjid=HlYMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2963%2C2759000 |access-date=12 Enero 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=22 Hulyo 1981 |title=Irene de mooiste |language=nl |trans-title=Irene the prettiest |pages=1 |work=De Telegraaf |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011205091:mpeg21:p001 |access-date=1 Hunyo 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> Mga kandidata mula sa 76 na bansa at teritoryo ang lumahok sa kompetisyong ito. Pinangunahan ni Bob Barker ang kompetisyon sa ikalabing-apat na pagkakataon, samantalang si Elke Sommer ang nagbigay ng komentaryo sa buong kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 Hunyo 1981 |title=Glimpses |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1981/06/02/GLIMPSES/9027360302400/ |access-date=21 Marso 2023 |website=UPI |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=11 Hulyo 1981 |title=The 1981 Miss Universe pageant |language=en |pages=18 |work=The Lewiston Daily Sun |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=xfYpAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA18&dq=%22Miss+Universe%22+%221981%22&article_id=4093,2087977&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiFvLfWs6f_AhUTPnAKHbOcDCwQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=%22Miss%20Universe%22%20%221981%22&f=false |access-date=3 Hunyo 2023 |via=Google Books}}</ref> Nagtangahl si Peter Allen, ang ''cast'' ng ''42nd Street'' at ang ''US Naval Choir'' sa edisyong ito.<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Hunyo 1981 |title=People talk |language=en |volume=59 |pages=6 |work=Suffolk News-Herald |url=https://virginiachronicle.com/?a=d&d=SNH19810604.1.6&srpos=7&e=--1981---1981--en-20--1--txt-txIN-%22Miss+Universe%22------- |access-date=16 Abril 2023 |via=Virginia Chronicle}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[Talaksan:Minskoff Theater, Broadway (898226276).jpg|thumb|Minskoff Theatre, ang lokasyon ng Miss Universe 1981|250x250px]] === Lokasyon at petsa ng kompetisyon === Noong 1980, nagpahayag ng pag-asa ang Miss Universe Inc. na maaaring maganap ang kompetisyon sa Taywan, ngunit walang negosasyon ang naganap.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Li |first=Laura |date=Nobyembre 1987 |title=Beauty Contests--The Pros and Cons |url=http://www.taiwan-panorama.com/en/Articles/Details?Guid=147466f1-4d7e-4247-95e7-7b15ac068c3c&CatId=9&postname=Beauty%20Contests--The%20Pros%20and%20Cons |access-date=13 Enero 2024 |website=Taiwan Panorama |language=zh-Hant-TW }}{{Dead link|date=Hulyo 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Noong 19 Enero 1981, inanunsyo ng Guwatemala na may balak itong idaos ang Miss Universe pageant.<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 Enero 1981 |title=Guatemala quiere la sede de Miss Universo |language=es |trans-title=Guatemala wants to host Miss Universe |pages=7B |work=La Nacion |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=JJAtAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA45&dq=%22Miss+Universe%22+%22Guatemala%22+%221981%22&article_id=6866,5879582&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj0oqqgt6f_AhVV-mEKHci4CcEQ6AF6BAgDEAI#v=onepage&q=%22Miss%20Universe%22%20%22Guatemala%22%20%221981%22&f=false |access-date=3 Hunyo 2023 |via=Google Books}}</ref> Gayunpaman, hindi natuloy ang mga negosasyon dahil sa mga dahilang pang-ekonomiko. Balak rin idaos sa Buenos Aires, Arhentina ang kompetisyon, ngunit hindi rin nagpatuloy ang mga negosasyon dahil sa kilmang pampulitika ng bansa.<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Marso 1981 |title=S.L. refuses a date with the Miss Universe pageant |language=en |pages=A11 |work=The Deseret News |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=uUpTAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA6&dq=%22Miss+Universe%22+%22Argentina%22&article_id=7038,1927016&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiS_dWmu7j_AhWmcGwGHROzD5g4WhDoAXoECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=%22Miss%20Universe%22%20%22Argentina%22&f=false |access-date=10 Hunyo 2023 |via=Google Books}}</ref> Noong 7 Abril 1981, inanusyo ng Deputy Mayor for Economic Development ng New York na si Karen Gerard, na gaganapin ang kompetisyon sa Lungsod ng New York, New York sa Estados Unidos sa 20 Hulyo 1981.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ivins |first=Molly |date=8 Abril 1981 |title=City gets Miss Universe event |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/04/08/nyregion/city-gets-miss-universe-event.html |access-date=25 Abril 2023 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Ito rin ang unang edisyon na ginanap sa Estados Unidos matapos ang sampung taon na ginanap ang kompetisyon sa iba't-ibang mga bansa sa mundo.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 Abril 1981 |title=National News In Brief |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1981/04/07/National-News-In-Brief/7719355467600/ |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |website=UPI |language=en}}</ref> === Pagpili ng mga kalahok === Ang mga kalahok mula sa 76 na mga bansa at teritoryo ay napili upang lumahok sa kompetisyon. Isang kandidata ang nailuklok upang kumatawan sa kaniyang bansa/teritoryo matapos ang pag-urong ng orihinal na kalahok. ==== Mga pagpalit ==== Iniluklok ang runner-up ng Miss Hong Kong 1981 na si Irene Lo upang kumatawan sa kaniyang bansa matapos mapatalsik sa pwesto ang orihinal na nagwagi na si Doris Loh dahil pinalsipika nito ang kaniyang edad. Binago ni Loh ang kaniyang edad na 25 sa 22 sa kaniyang pasaporte upang makapasok pa rin sa ''age requirement''.<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 Hulyo 1981 |title=Hong Kong beauty stripped of her title |language=en |pages=3 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19810706-1.2.16.12 |access-date=12 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Hulyo 1981 |title=Miss Hong Kong is ousted by officials |language=en |pages=4 |work=The Galveston Daily News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30580783/the-galveston-daily-news/ |access-date=12 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> ==== Mga unang pagsali, pagbalik, at pag-urong sa kompetisyon ==== Unang sumali sa edisyong ito ang mga bansang Hibraltar, Kanlurang Samoa, at Namibya, at bumalik ang mga bansang Martinika, Pidyi, Portugal, San Cristobal, Timog Aprika, Transkei, at Tsipre. Huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1957|1957]] ang Martinika, noong [[Miss Universe 1974|1974]] ang Tsipre, at noong [[Miss Universe 1979|1979]] ang Pidyi, Portugal, San Cristobal, Timog Aprika, at Transkei. Hindi sumali ang mga bansang Indonesya, Papuwa Bagong Guniya, at Sint Maarten sa edisyong ito. Hindi sumali si Rosje Soeratman ng Indonesya matapos maging biktima ng isang aksidente. Hindi sumali si Jennifer Abaijah ng Papuwa Bagong Guniya dahil pinili nito na sumali na lang sa Miss World 1981. Hindi sumali ang Sint Maarten matapos na mabigo ang kanilang mga organisasyong pambansa na magdaos ng kompetisyong pambansa o magtalaga ng kalahok. Dapat sanang kakalahok si Carole Fitzgerald ng [[Mauritius|Mawrisyo]], subalit bumitiw ito dahil ito ay nangungulila na sa kaniyang pamilya.<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 Hulyo 1981 |title=Girl from Venezuela wins title |language=en |pages=9 |work=Asheville Citizen-Times |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/116288304/asheville-citizen-times/ |access-date=12 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=21 Hulyo 1981 |title=Venezuelan wins title: Miss Universe |language=en |pages=7B |work=The Robesonian |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=baI_AAAAIBAJ&sjid=HlYMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2963%2C2759000 |access-date=21 Marso 2023}}</ref> Hindi sumali si Joan Boldewijn ng [[Suriname]] dahil pinili na lang nito na sumali sa Miss World 1981. Hindi sumali si Marcia-Ann Morris ng [[San Vicente at ang Granadinas]] dahil sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=9 Oktubre 2022 |title=A history of pageantry in SVG 1951 to 2019 |url=https://onenewsstvincent.com/2022/10/09/one-news-svg-pageant-corner-a-history-of-pageantry-in-svg-1951-to-2019/ |access-date=10 Disyembre 2022 |website=One News St.Vincent |language=en}}</ref> == Mga resulta == [[Talaksan:Miss Universe 1981 mapC.png|thumb|250x250px|Mga bansa at teritoryong sumali sa Miss Universe 1981 at ang kanilang mga pagkakalagay.]] === Mga pagkakalagay === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |'''Miss Universe 1981''' | * '''{{flagicon|Venezuela|variant=1930}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]]''' – '''[[Irene Sáez]]<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=21 Hulyo 1981 |title=Student wins Miss Universe for Venezuela |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0aMyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5u4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=2417%2C119073 |access-date=5 Marso 2023 |website=Ottawa Citizen |language=en}}</ref>''' |- |1st runner-up | * {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] – Dominique Dufour<ref name=":5" /> |- |2nd runner-up | * {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] – Eva-Lena Lundgren<ref name=":5" /> |- |3rd runner-up | * {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] – Adriana Alves de Oliveira<ref name=":5" /> |- |4th runner-up | * {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] – Dominique van Eeckhoudt<ref name=":5" /> |- |Top 12 | * {{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] – Lucía Vinueza<ref name=":5" /> * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] – Kim Seelbrede<ref name=":5" /> * {{flagicon|GER}} [[Kanlurang Alemanya]]– Marion Kurz<ref name=":5" /> * {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] – Mona Olsen<ref name=":5" /> * {{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand|Nuweba Selandiya]] – Donella Thomsen<ref name=":5" /> * {{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] – Ingrid Schouten<ref name=":5" /> * {{flagicon|FRA}} [[French Polynesia|Tahiti]] – Tatiana Teraiamano<ref name=":5" /> |} {| class="toccolours" style="float:right" | style="background-color:#FADADD;width:25px;" | |Nagwagi |- | style="background-color:#eadafd;" | |1st runner-up |- | style="background-color:#ccff99;" | |2nd runner-up |- | style="background-color:#d9eefb;" | |3rd runner-up |- | style="background-color:#ffff99;" | |4th runner-up |- | style="background-color:#white;" | |Top 12 |} ==== Mga iskor sa kompetisyon ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Interbyu !Swimsuit !Evening Gown !Katampatan |- style="background-color:#FADADD;" |'''{{flagicon|Venezuela|variant=1930}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]]''' |'''8.966 (1)''' |'''9.024 (1)''' |'''8.887 (1)''' |'''8.959 (1)''' |- style="background-color:#eadafd;" |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |8.167 (6) |8.133 (5) |8.508 (2) |8.269 (4) |- style="background-color:#ccff99;" |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] |8.658 (2) |8.050 (6) |8.179 (4) |8.296 (3) |- style="background-color:#d9eefb;" |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] |8.191 (5) |8.416 (3) |7.824 (7) |8.144 (5) |- style="background-color:#ffff99;" |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |8.529 (3) |8.881 (2) |8.268 (3) |8.559 (2) |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[French Polynesia|Tahiti]] |8.149 (7) |8.137 (4) |7.962 (5) |8.082 (6) |- |{{flagicon|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] |8.435 (4) |7.717 (8) |7.838 (6) |7.997 (7) |- |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Kanlurang Alemanya]] |7.875 (8) |8.041 (7) |7.442 (10) |7.786 (8) |- |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] |7.590 (9) |7.633 (9) |7.625 (9) |7.616 (9) |- |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] |7.427 (11) |7.617 (10) |7.653 (8) |7.565 (10) |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] |7.442 (10) |7.300 (12) |7.317 (12) |7.353 (11) |- |{{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand|Nuweba Selandiya]] |6.950 (12) |7.492 (11) |7.350 (11) |7.264 (12) |} === Mga espesyal na parangal === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Parangal !Nagwagi |- |Miss Photogenic | * {{flagicon|DNK}} [[Dinamarka]] – Tina Brandstrup<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=18 Hulyo 1981 |title=El lunes eligen a Miss Universo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AE0qAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wlAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6958,987874 |access-date=4 Marso 2023 |website=El Tiempo |language=es}}</ref> |- |Miss Congeniality | * {{flagicon|Bahamas}} [[Bahamas]] – Linda Smith<ref name=":2" /> |} ==== Best National Costume ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |Nagwagi | * {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] – Adriana Alves<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 Mayo 2021 |title=Which Country Has Won the Most National Costume Titles at Miss Universe? |url=https://www.esquiremag.ph/culture/lifestyle/miss-universe-country-most-national-costume-titles-a00203-20210514 |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |website=Esquire |language=en}}</ref> |- |1st runner-up | * {{flagicon|Venezuela|variant=1930}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] – [[Irene Sáez]]<ref name=":2" /> |- |2nd runner-up | * {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] – Lee Eun-jung<ref name=":2" /> |} == Kompetisyon == === Pormat ng kompetisyon === Tulad noong [[Miss Universe 1971|1971]], 12 mga ''semifinalist'' ang napili sa pamamagitan ng paunang kompetisyon at ang mga ''closed-door interview''.<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 Hulyo 1981 |title=Venezuelan beauty new Miss Universe |language=en |pages=32 |work=The Telegraph |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=DaorAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA36&dq=%22Miss+Universe%22+%221981%22&article_id=3978,4188324&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjLoufjtaf_AhXMP3AKHZGmCd04FBDoAXoECAQQAg#v=onepage&q=%22Miss%20Universe%22%20%221981%22&f=false |access-date=3 Hunyo 2023 |via=Google Books}}</ref> Kumalahok sa ''swimsuit competition'' at ''evening gown competition'' ang 12 mga ''semifinalist,'' at kalaunan ay napili ang limang pinalista na sumabak sa ''final interview.'' === Komite sa pagpili === * Sammy Cahn – Amerikanong liriko at manunulat ng kanta * Chang Kang-jae – Tagapangulo ng Hankook Ilbo-Korea Times Group * [[Pelé]] – Brasilenyong manlalaro ng putbol<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Cates |first=Ellan |date=16 Hulyo 1981 |title=Celebrity judges said Thursday they will choose Miss Universe... |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1981/07/16/Celebrity-judges-said-Thursday-they-will-choose-Miss-Universe/8288364104000/ |access-date=5 Marso 2023 |website=United Press International |language=en}}</ref> * [[Julio Iglesias]] – Kastilang mangaawit at manlalaro ng putbol<ref name=":4" /> * Itzik Kol – Israeling ''producer'' para sa telebisyon at pelikula * Lee Majors – Amerikanong aktor<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 Hulyo 1981 |title=Venezuelan New Miss Universe, Says She'll Work For World Peace |language=en |pages=1 |work=Ocala Star-Banner |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=MsBPAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=%22Miss+Universe%22+%221981%22&article_id=2460,2334840&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiFvLfWs6f_AhUTPnAKHbOcDCwQ6AF6BAgKEAI#v=onepage&q=%22Miss%20Universe%22%20%221981%22&f=false |access-date=3 Hunyo 2023 |via=Google Books}}</ref> * Mary McFadden– Amerikanong taga-disenyo, patnugot at manunulat * David Merrick – Amerikanong ''producer'' para sa teatro * Anna Moffo – Amerikanong aktres at ''opera singer<ref name=":4" />'' * LeRoy Neiman – Amerikanong pintor * Lorin Netherlandser – * Francesco Scavullo – Amerikanong litratista<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 Hulyo 1981 |title=Childhood dream comes true for beauty |language=en |pages=3A |work=St. Joseph News-Press |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=wrxbAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA3&dq=%22Miss+Universe%22+%221981%22&article_id=1926,4250573&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiFvLfWs6f_AhUTPnAKHbOcDCwQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&q=%22Miss%20Universe%22%20%221981%22&f=false |access-date=3 Hunyo 2023 |via=Google Books}}</ref> * Corinna Tsopei – [[Miss Universe 1964]] mula sa Gresya == Mga kandidata == Pitumpu't-anim na kandidata ang lumahok para sa titulo.<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 Hulyo 1981 |title=Venezolaanse Miss Heelal '81 |language=nl |trans-title=Venezuelan Miss Universe '81 |pages=5 |work=Amigoe |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010640562:mpeg21:p005 |access-date=1 Hunyo 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Kandidata !Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon|group=A|name=A}} !Bayan |- |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] |Susana Reynoso<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 Hulyo 1981 |title=Nos sentimos a gusto compitiendo en Miss Universo dicen las chicas |language=es |trans-title=We feel comfortable competing in Miss Universe says the girls |pages=7 |work=La Opinion |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=O3pEAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA4&dq=%22Miss+Argentina%22&article_id=1315,2032133&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4yu3Guqj_AhWHQN4KHZQbASM4HhDoAXoECAsQAg#v=onepage&q=%22Miss%20Argentina%22&f=false |access-date=4 Hunyo 2023 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |20 |[[Lungsod ng Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] |- |{{flagicon|ABW}} [[Aruba]] |Synia Reyes<ref>{{Cite news |date=27 Marso 1981 |title=Miss Aruba naar New York |language=nl |pages=5 |work=Amigoe |url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=%22Miss+Universe%22&facets%5Bperiode%5D%5B%5D=2%7C20e_eeuw%7C1980-1989%7C1981%7C&page=1&coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:010640466:mpeg21:a0097&resultsidentifier=ddd:010640466:mpeg21:a0097&rowid=9 |access-date=28 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |18 |Brasil |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Australia|Australya]] |Karen Sang<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 Hulyo 1981 |title=Highlights of the week |language=en |pages=161 |work=Australian Women's Weekly |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article52262107 |access-date=26 Pebrero 2023 |via=Trove}}</ref> |21 |[[Sydney]] |- |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Austria|Austrya]] |Gudrun Gollop |21 |[[Viena]] |- |{{flagicon|Bahamas}} [[Bahamas]] |Linda Smith<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=15 Disyembre 2021 |title=The first Bahamian to be recognised by Miss Universe for her beauty was Miss Ava Marilyn Burke Thompson! |url=https://www.bahamaspress.com/the-first-bahamian-to-be-recognised-by-miss-bahamas-for-her-beauty-was-miss-ava-marilyn-burke-thompson/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209222226/https://www.bahamaspress.com/the-first-bahamian-to-be-recognised-by-miss-bahamas-for-her-beauty-was-miss-ava-marilyn-burke-thompson/ |archive-date=9 Disyembre 2023 |access-date=11 Pebrero 2023 |website=Bahamas Press |language=en-US}}</ref> |21 |[[Nassau]] |- |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |Dominique van Eeckhoudt<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pierre-Yves |first=Paque |date=7 Enero 2016 |title="Miss Belgiquete suit toute ta vie!" |trans-title=“Miss Belgiquete follows your whole life!” |url=https://www.dhnet.be/lifestyle/people/2016/01/07/miss-belgiquete-suit-toute-ta-vie-G2O7A4FY5BCBXCWR2UEXU7F6OA/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304032810/https://www.dhnet.be/lifestyle/people/2016/01/07/miss-belgiquete-suit-toute-ta-vie-G2O7A4FY5BCBXCWR2UEXU7F6OA/ |archive-date=4 Marso 2023 |access-date=4 Marso 2023 |website=DHnet |language=fr}}</ref> |20 |[[Bruselas]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of British Honduras (1919–1981).svg}} [[Belize|Belis]] |Ivette Zabaneh |18 |Independence |- |'''{{flagicon|Venezuela|variant=1930}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]]''' |'''[[Irene Sáez]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Bart |date=11 Pebrero 1996 |title=Miss Universe-Turned-Politician Wows Voters |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-02-11-mn-34693-story.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205012633/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-02-11-mn-34693-story.html |archive-date=5 Pebrero 2023 |access-date=5 Pebrero 2023 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |language=en-US}}</ref> |19 |[[Caracas]] |- |{{flagicon|BMU}} [[Bermuda]] |Cymone Tucker<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 Hulyo 1981 |title=Voorproefje voor missen |language=nl |pages=4 |work=Het vrije volk |url=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010960888:mpeg21:p004 |access-date=29 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |21 |Smith's Parish |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] |Adriana Alves<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=28 Agosto 2008 |title=Adriana Alves |url=https://caras.uol.com.br/arquivo/adriana-alves.phtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206142922/https://caras.uol.com.br/arquivo/adriana-alves.phtml |archive-date=6 Pebrero 2023 |access-date=6 Pebrero 2023 |website=Revista Caras |language=pt-br}}</ref> |18 |[[Rio de Janeiro]] |- |{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] |Maricruz Aponte<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 Hulyo 2017 |title=El título les dio alegrías, trabajo y fama que aún saborean |url=https://eldeber.com.bo/sociales/el-titulo-les-dio-alegrias-trabajo-y-fama-que-aun-saborean_32650 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023090330/https://eldeber.com.bo/sociales/el-titulo-les-dio-alegrias-trabajo-y-fama-que-aun-saborean_32650 |archive-date=23 Oktubre 2023 |access-date=19 Disyembre 2022 |website=El Deber |language=es-ES}}</ref> |18 |[[Santa Cruz de la Sierra]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1959–1986).svg}} [[Curaçao]] |Maria Maxima Croes<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 Mayo 1981 |title=No title |language=nl |pages=3 |work=Amigoe |url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=%22Miss+Universe%22&coll=ddd&page=1&facets%5Bperiode%5D%5B%5D=2%7C20e_eeuw%7C1980-1989%7C1981%7C&identifier=ddd:010640652:mpeg21:a0054&resultsidentifier=ddd:010640652:mpeg21:a0054&rowid=7 |access-date=28 Marso 2023 |via=Delpher}}</ref> |22 |Willemstad |- |{{flagicon|DNK}} [[Dinamarka]] |Tina Brandstrup<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 Oktubre 1981 |title=Tina keppir i dag... |language=is |pages=39 |work=Morgunblaðið |url=https://timarit.is/page/1547398?iabr=on |access-date=5 Marso 2023 |via=Tímarit.is}}</ref> |20 |[[Copenhague]] |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] |Lucía Isabel Vinueza<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 Disyembre 2014 |title=Lucía Vinueza es una mujer descomplicada |url=https://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/2014/12/04/nota/4301751/mujer-descomplicada |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114040652/https://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/2014/12/04/nota/4301751/mujer-descomplicada/ |archive-date=14 Enero 2023 |access-date=14 Enero 2023 |website=El Universo |language=es}}</ref> |18 |Guayaquil |- |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] |Anne McFarlane |22 |[[Glasgow]] |- |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Espanya]] |Frances Ondiviela<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rodarte |first=Jorge |date=23 Agosto 2021 |title=Así lucía Frances Ondiviela cuando fue Miss Universe 1981 |trans-title=This is what Frances Ondiviela looked like when she was Miss Universe 1981 |url=https://www.debate.com.mx/show/Asi-lucia-Frances-Ondiviela-cuando-fue-Miss-Universe-1981-20210823-0358.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112080525/https://www.debate.com.mx/show/Asi-lucia-Frances-Ondiviela-cuando-fue-Miss-Universe-1981-20210823-0358.html |archive-date=12 Enero 2023 |access-date=12 Enero 2023 |website=El Debate |language=es-MX}}</ref> |18 |Las Palmas |- |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] |Kim Seelbrede<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 Mayo 1981 |title=Ohioan now Miss USA |language=en |pages=1 |work=Toledo Blade |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iRNPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ngIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2197%2C5023981 |access-date=12 Enero 2023}}</ref> |20 |Germantown |- |{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Wales|Gales]] |Karen Stannard |22 |Newport |- |{{flagicon|GRE}} [[Gresya]] |Maria Nikouli<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gatzios |first=Akis |date=22 Nobyembre 2023 |title=Μαρία Νικούλη: Πού βρίσκεται σήμερα και τί κάνει η Σταρ Ελλάς του 1981 |trans-title=Interview with Maria Nikouli: Once a Star Hellas, always a Star Hellas – Where is she today and what is she doing? |url=https://www.anagnostis.org/2023/11/22/synentefxi-me-ti-maria-nikouli-mia-fora-star-hellas-panta-star-hellas-pou-vrisketai-simera-kai-ti-kanei/ |access-date=26 Setyembre 2025 |website=Anagnostis.org |language=el}}</ref> |18 |[[Atenas]] |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Guadalupe (Pransya)|Guadalupe]] |Rosette Bivuoac |17 |Basse-Terre |- |{{flagicon|GUM}} [[Guam]] |Bertha Harmon |17 |Agana |- |{{flagicon|GUA}} [[Guwatemala]] |Yuma Rossana Lobos<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 Hulyo 2017 |title=1981: bomba en aeropuerto La Aurora causa terror |url=https://www.prensalibre.com/hemeroteca/bomba-en-aeropuerto-la-aurora-causa-terror/ |access-date=4 Marso 2023 |website=Prensa Libre |language=es-GT}}</ref> |19 |[[Lungsod ng Guatemala]] |- |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |Mineko Orisaku<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=10 Hulyo 1981 |title=Beauties eyeing a common goal |language=en |pages=4 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19810710-1.2.19.1 |access-date=12 Enero 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |20 |[[Kyoto]] |- |{{flagicon|GIB}} [[Gibraltar|Hibraltar]] |Yvette Dominguez |19 |[[Hibraltar]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands (1976–1989).svg}} [[Hilagang Kapuluang Mariana]] |Juanita Mendiola<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 Oktubre 2000 |title=Mendiola off to Japan for cultural exchange |url=https://www.saipantribune.com/index.php/964d9622-1dfb-11e4-aedf-250bc8c9958e/ |access-date=4 Marso 2023 |website=Saipan Tribune |language=en-US}}</ref> |17 |Tinian |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Honduras (1949–2022).svg}} [[Honduras]] |Leslie Sabillón<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gámez |first=Sabino |date=25 Abril 2008 |title=El Miss Honduras, una historia que contar |url=https://www.laprensa.hn/espectaculos/el-miss-honduras-una-historia-que-contar-ATLP695720 |access-date=8 Disyembre 2022 |website=La Prensa |language=es-HN}}</ref> |19 |Francisco Morazán |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hong Kong (1876–1955).svg}} [[Hong Kong]] |Irene Lo<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yuen |first=Norman |date=22 Nobyembre 2022 |title=10 Miss Hong Kong winners from the 1980s – what are they doing now? |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/celebrity/article/3200520/10-miss-hong-kongs-1980s-where-are-they-now-joyce-godenzi-marrying-martial-arts-master-sammo-hung |access-date=27 Disyembre 2022 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref> |21 |Hong Kong |- |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] |Rachita Kumar<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Marso 2013 |title=50 years of Miss India: Winners through the years |url=https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/beauty-pageants/miss-india/50-years-of-miss-india-winners-through-the-years/winners-through-the-years/articleshow/19188085.cms |access-date=16 Disyembre 2022 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> |19 |[[Mumbai|Bombay]] |- |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]] |Joanna Longley |25 |Windsor |- |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] |Valerie Roe<ref>{{Cite web |last=Finn |first=Melanie |date=15 Hulyo 2016 |title=Irish PR boss Valerie Roe 'paralysed' by fear after she was caught up in Nice terror attacks |url=https://www.independent.ie/world-news/war-on-terror/irish-pr-boss-valerie-roe-paralysed-by-fear-after-she-was-caught-up-in-nice-terror-attacks-34886631.html |access-date=26 Pebrero 2023 |website=Irish Independent |language=en}}</ref> |21 |[[Dublin]] |- |{{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]] |Dana Wexler<ref>{{Cite news |last=Herschaft |first=Jean |date=31 Hulyo 1981 |title=Why Was Miss Israel Not Given A Chance? |language=en |pages=16 |work=The Indiana Jewish Post and Opinion |url=https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/indianajpost/1981/07/31/01/page/16/?srpos=1&e=------198-en-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxTI-%22Miss+Universe%22----1981---------1 |access-date=6 Marso 2023 |via=National Library of Israel |archive-date=6 Marso 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306005513/https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/indianajpost/1981/07/31/01/page/16/?srpos=1&e=------198-en-20--1--img-txIN%7CtxTI-%22Miss+Universe%22----1981---------1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |17 |[[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Israel|Giv'atayim]] |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] |Anna Kanakis<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 Oktubre 2022 |title=Anna Kanakis chi è: età, dove e quando è nata, Miss Italia, marito, figli, carriera, vita privata, libri |url=http://www.blitzquotidiano.it/tv/anna-kanakis-chi-e-eta-dove-e-quando-e-nata-miss-italia-marito-figli-carriera-vita-privata-libri-3498674/ |access-date=26 Pebrero 2023 |website=Blitz Quotidiano |language=it-IT}}</ref> |20 |[[Mesina]] |- |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |Dominique Dufour<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 Enero 2019 |title=Farewell, Miss Canada: how the beauty pageant met its end |language=en |work=CBC |url=https://www.cbc.ca/archives/farewell-miss-canada-how-the-beauty-pageant-met-its-end-1.4963150 |access-date=28 Pebrero 2023}}</ref> |22 |Laval |- |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Kanlurang Alemanya]] |Marion Kurz<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rebman |first=Jonathan |date=14 Pebrero 2020 |title=Dieser Mann auf High Heels trainiert die Kandidatinnen für Miss Germany |url=https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/gallery.choreograf-aus-stuttgart-dieser-mann-auf-high-heels-trainiert-die-kandidatinnen-fuer-miss-germany.14255e58-bf0b-452a-9ae2-18830a5d025d.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919065745/https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/gallery.choreograf-aus-stuttgart-dieser-mann-auf-high-heels-trainiert-die-kandidatinnen-fuer-miss-germany.14255e58-bf0b-452a-9ae2-18830a5d025d.html |archive-date=19 Setyembre 2020 |access-date=4 Marso 2023 |website=Stuttgarter Zeitung |language=de}}</ref> |20 |[[Baviera]] |- |{{flagicon|WSM}} [[Samoa|Kanlurang Samoa]] |Lenita Schwalger |18 |[[Apia]] |- |{{flagicon|VGB}} [[Kapuluang Birheng Britaniko]] |Carmen Nibbs<ref>{{Cite web |last=Abbotts |first=Lori |date=12 Pebrero 2021 |title=Designer sews clothes for fashion forward Black dolls |url=http://www.virginislandsdailynews.com/news/local/designer-sews-clothes-for-fashion-forward-black-dolls/article_db880370-0064-5ac8-841e-f859de6df46a.html |access-date=4 Marso 2023 |website=The Virgin Islands Daily News |language=en}}</ref> |18 |Tortola |- |{{flagicon|VIR}} [[Kapuluang Birhenes ng Estados Unidos]] |Marise James<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=20 Agosto 1981 |title=Blacks 'Whited' out of Miss Universe pageant |language=en |pages=7 |work=Jet |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=PEIDAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA7&ots=5Zc39QVOKi&dq=Marva%20Warner%20miss%20saint%20kitts&pg=PA7#v=onepage&q=Marva%20Warner%20miss%20saint%20kitts&f=false |access-date=4 Marso 2023}}</ref> |23 |Saint Croix |- |{{flagicon|CYM|variant=old}} [[Kapuluang Kayman]] |Donna Myrie<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 Disyembre 2019 |title=Le Classique opens new store at The Strand Shopping Centre! |url=https://www.caymaniantimes.ky/news/le-classique-opens-new-store-at-the-strand-shopping-centre |access-date=4 Marso 2023 |website=Caymanian Times |language=en}}</ref> |20 |George Town |- |{{flagicon|TCA}} [[Kapuluang Turks at Caicos]] |Frances Rigby |23 |Grand Turk |- |{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] |Ana Edilma Cano<ref>{{Cite news |last=Martinez Mahecha |first=Fernan |date=20 Hulyo 1981 |title=36 segundos definitivos para Colombia hoy en Miss Universo |language=es |pages=1A |work=El Tiempo |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AU0qAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wlAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7100%2C1453283 |access-date=8 Pebrero 2023}}</ref> |18 |Medellín |- |{{flagicon|CRI}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] |Rosa Inés Solís<ref>{{Cite web |last=Solano |first=Gabriela |date=28 Pebrero 2008 |title=Pelearán duro por la corona |url=http://wvw.aldia.cr/ad_ee/2008/febrero/28/farandula1440162.html |access-date=4 Marso 2023 |website=Al Día |language=es}}</ref> |19 |[[San José, Costa Rica|San José]] |- |{{flagicon|ISL}} [[Iceland|Lupangyelo]] |Elisabet Traustadóttir<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 Mayo 1980 |title=Fyrst titraði ég í hnjánum |language=is |pages=1 |work=Dagblaðið |url=https://timarit.is/page/3093517?iabr=on |access-date=5 Marso 2023 |via=Tímarit.is}}</ref> |17 |[[Reikiavik]] |- |{{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] |Audrey Loh |21 |[[Kuala Lumpur]] |- |{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]] |Susanne Galea |19 |St Julian's |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Martinika]] |Ghislaine Jean-Louis |– |Fort-de-France |- |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] |Judith González<ref name=":2" /> |18 |[[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Mehiko|Monterrey]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg}} [[Namibia|Namibya]] |Antoinette Knoetze<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mouton |first=Rinelda |date=18 Marso 2022 |title=Miss Namibia 1982 Recalls Reign Before Independence |url=https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=archive-read&id=6218874 |access-date=5 Marso 2023 |website=The Namibian |language=en |archive-date=5 Marso 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305044215/https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?page=archive-read&id=6218874 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |22 |[[Windhoek]] |- |{{flagicon|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] |Mona Olsen |20 |[[Oslo]] |- |{{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand|Nuweba Selandiya]] |Donella Thomsen |21 |[[Auckland]] |- |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] |Ingrid Schouten<ref>{{Cite news |last=Quindlen |first=Anna |date=8 Hulyo 1981 |title=About New York |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/07/08/nyregion/about-new-york.html |access-date=26 Pebrero 2023 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> |20 |[[Ang Haya]] |- |{{flagicon|PAN}} [[Panama]] |Ana María Henríquez<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 Enero 2015 |title=Estas son las panameñas que participaron de Miss Universo |url=https://www.telemetro.com/noticias/2015/01/07/panamenas-participaron-miss-universo/1656598.html |access-date=10 Disyembre 2022 |website=Telemetro |language=es-PA}}</ref> |21 |[[Lungsod ng Panama]] |- |{{flagicon|PRY}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] |María Isabel Urízar<ref>{{Cite web |last=Coronel |first=Raul |date=15 Oktubre 2021 |title=Te presentamos a todas nuestras representantes en Miss Universe |url=http://www.epa.com.py/2021/10/15/te-presentamos-a-todas-nuestras-representantes-en-miss-universe/ |access-date=11 Nobyembre 2022 |website=Epa! |language=es |archive-date=3 Disyembre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203234725/http://www.epa.com.py/2021/10/15/te-presentamos-a-todas-nuestras-representantes-en-miss-universe/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |18 |[[Asuncion]] |- |{{PER}} |Gladys Silva<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=12 Nobyembre 2017 |title=Miss Perú: las peruanas más bellas de las últimas décadas |url=https://elcomercio.pe/tvmas/farandula/miss-peru-peruanas-bellas-ultimas-decadas-noticia-473145-noticia/ |access-date=11 Nobyembre 2022 |website=El Comercio Perú |language=es}}</ref> |20 |[[Lungsod ng Lima|Lima]] |- |{{flagicon|FIJ}} [[Fiji|Pidyi]] |Lynn McDonald<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pratibha |first=Jyoti |date=3 Abril 2016 |title=Miss World Fiji Beauties Visit Toberua Island Resort |url=https://fijisun.com.fj/2016/04/03/miss-world-fiji-beauties-visit-toberua-island-resort/ |access-date=11 Pebrero 2023 |website=Fiji Sun |language=en-US |archive-date=9 Abril 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409212623/https://fijisun.com.fj/2016/04/03/miss-world-fiji-beauties-visit-toberua-island-resort/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |22 |[[Suva]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg}} [[Binibining Pilipinas|Pilipinas]] |Maria Caroline Mendoza<ref>{{Cite web |last=Romulo |first=Mons |date=29 Enero 2017 |title=What was your most memorable moment competing in Miss Universe? |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/sunday-life/2017/01/29/1666397/what-was-your-most-memorable-moment-competing-miss-universe |access-date=12 Enero 2023 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> |18 |[[Maynila]] |- |{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pinlandiya]] |Merja Varvikko<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tähtivaara |first=Sarianne |date=29 Mayo 2021 |title=Ex-missi Merja Varvikko lopetti julkiset työt 90-luvulla: näin hänellä menee nyt |url=https://www.iltalehti.fi/viihdeuutiset/a/a3a9e264-f3a2-4142-b442-99d8461d30c5 |access-date=4 Marso 2023 |website=Iltalehti |language=fi}}</ref> |20 |Forssa |- |{{flagicon|Puerto Rico|variant=1952}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] |Carmen Lotti Rodríguez<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rodríguez Caraballo |first=Harry |date=11 Agosto 2022 |title=Estos son los pueblos que más han ganado coronas en Miss Puerto Rico |trans-title=These are the towns that have won the most crowns in Miss Puerto Rico |url=https://www.metro.pr/entretenimiento/2022/08/11/estos-son-los-pueblos-que-mas-han-ganado-coronas-en-miss-puerto-rico/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006101208/https://www.metro.pr/entretenimiento/2022/08/11/estos-son-los-pueblos-que-mas-han-ganado-coronas-en-miss-puerto-rico/ |archive-date=6 Oktubre 2022 |access-date=13 Agosto 2022 |website=Metro Puerto Rico |language=es}}</ref> |20 |Guaynabo |- |{{flagicon|POR}} [[Portugal]] |Ana Paula Machado |24 |[[Lisboa]] |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pransiya]] |Isabelle Benard<ref>{{Cite web |last=Robert |first=Aurelie |date=17 Disyembre 2020 |title=Miss France 1981: Isabelle Benard |url=https://www.journaldesfemmes.fr/people/magazine/2683905-photos-miss-france-1920-a-2020-d-agnes-souret-a-clemence-botino/2684195-isabelle-benard |access-date=26 Pebrero 2023 |website=Journal Des Femmes |language=fr}}</ref> |23 |[[Normandiya]] |- |{{flagicon|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] |Fausta Lucía Peña<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 Agosto 2006 |title=1981-2006 Reinado de Reinas |trans-title=1981-2006 Reign of Queens |url=https://hoy.com.do/1981-2006-reinado-de-reinas/ |access-date=24 Abril 2023 |website=Hoy Digital |language=es}}</ref> |17 |Puerto Plata |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Réunion]] |Patricia Abadie |19 |Saint-Paul |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla.svg}} [[San Cristobal at Nieves|San Cristobal]] |Marva Warner<ref name=":3" /> |24 |Sandy Point |- |{{flagicon|SGP}} [[Singapore|Singapura]] |Florence Tan<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 Mayo 1981 |title=Part-time model Florence is Miss Singapore |language=en |pages=9 |work=The Straits Times |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19810510-1.2.52 |access-date=5 Marso 2023 |via=National Library Board}}</ref> |21 |Singapura |- |{{flagicon|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka]] |Renuka Jesudhason |18 |Matale |- |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Suwesya]] |Eva-Lena Lundgren<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 Hunyo 2006 |title=25 years ago June 5,1981 |url=https://www.worcesternews.co.uk/news/7848638.25-years-ago-june-51981/ |access-date=4 Marso 2023 |website=Worcester News |language=en}}</ref> |19 |Piteå |- |{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Suwisa]] |Bridget Voss<ref>{{Cite web |last=Duvillard |first=Laureline |date=16 Abril 2012 |title=Miss Suisse coule |url=https://www.24heures.ch/miss-suisse-coule-733879715144 |access-date=4 Marso 2023 |website=24 Heures |language=fr}}</ref> |21 |[[Bern]] |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[French Polynesia|Tahiti]] |Tatiana Teraiamano<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=9 Nobyembre 2013 |title=Miss France 2013 : le compte à rebours est lancé |url=https://www.tahiti-infos.com/Miss-France-2013-le-compte-a-rebours-est-lance_a60668.html |access-date=4 Marso 2023 |website=Tahiti Infos |language=fr}}</ref> |18 |Papeete |- |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Thailand|Taylandiya]] |Massupha Karbprapun<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 Hulyo 1981 |title=July 26 - August 1, 1981 |language=en |pages=17 |work=The Carolina Times |url=https://newspapers.digitalnc.org/lccn/sn83045120/1981-07-25/ed-1/seq-17/ |access-date=27 Abril 2023 |via=DigitalNC}}</ref> |21 |[[Bangkok]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg}} [[South Africa|Timog Aprika]] |Daniela di Paolo |19 |Durban |- |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |Lee Eun-jung<ref name=":0" /> |18 |[[Seoul]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Transkei.svg}} Transkei |Kedibone Letlaka<ref>{{Cite book|last=Koyana-Letlaka|first=Pamela Tumeka|date=7 Nobyembre 2014|title=This is My Life|url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=fBmqBQAAQBAJ&lpg=PA276&ots=XepGtItoHL&dq=kedibone%20letlaka%20miss%20transkei&pg=PA266#v=onepage&q=kedibone%20letlaka%20miss%20transkei&f=false|page=266|isbn=978-1-4990-6027-0|language=en|access-date=21 Marso 2023}}</ref> |19 |Tsolo |- |{{flagicon|TTO}} [[Trinidad at Tobago]] |Romini Samaroo |19 |San Fernando |- |{{flagicon|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] |Soledad Hurtado<ref name=":2" /> |19 |Valparaíso |- |{{flagicon|CYP}} [[Tsipre]] |Katia Angelidou |18 |Larnaca |- |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Turkiya]] |Şenay Unlu |21 |[[Ankara]] |- |{{flagicon|URY}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] |Griselda Anchorena<ref name=":2" /> |20 |[[Montevideo]] |} == Mga tala == <references group="lower-alpha" responsive="1"></references> == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive="1"></references> == Panlabas na kawing == * {{Official website|https://www.missuniverse.com}} {{Miss Universe}} [[Kategorya:1981]] ttamiphzn1f9ahjsw6cr9ajoxjjwumk 0 322521 2220642 2212712 2026-08-16T12:59:57Z ~2026-43871-99 165359 /* Relihiyon */ 2220642 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Henerasyong Z''' o '''Gen Z''' at '''iGen''' ay isang demograpikong grupo na sumunod sa [[Mga milenyal]] at nauna sa [[Henerasyong Alpha]]. Ayon sa mga mananaliksik at midya, ang taon ng kapanganakan ng mga miyembro ng Gen Z ay nasa kalagitnaan o huli ng 1990s hanggang sa unang bahagi ng 2010s. Karamihan sa mga miyembro ng Generation Z ay mga anak ng Generation X.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 August 2021 |title=Who Are the Parents of Gen Z? |url=https://www.signalvine.com/texting-best-practices/who-are-the-parents-of-gen-z-2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407075919/https://www.signalvine.com/texting-best-practices/who-are-the-parents-of-gen-z-2 |archive-date=April 7, 2022 |access-date=10 March 2022 |website=Signal Vine}}</ref> Sila ang unang [[Henerasyon|henerasyong panlipunan]] na lumaki na may susi sa [[Internet]] mula sa murang edad. Ang mga miyembro ng Gen Z, bagamat sanay sa digital na teknolohiya, hindi lahat ay maituturing digitally literate.<ref name="turner">{{Cite journal |last=Turner |first=Anthony |year=2015 |title=Generation Z: Technology And Social Interest |journal=Journal of Individual Psychology |volume=71 |issue=2 |pages=103–113 |doi=10.1353/jip.2015.0021}}</ref><ref name="Twenge-2017">{{Cite news |last=Twenge |first=Jean |date=October 19, 2017 |title=Teens are sleeping less – but there's a surprisingly easy fix |work=The Conversation |url=https://theconversation.com/teens-are-sleeping-less-but-theres-a-surprisingly-easy-fix-85157 |url-status=live |access-date=November 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112042641/https://theconversation.com/teens-are-sleeping-less-but-theres-a-surprisingly-easy-fix-85157 |archive-date=November 12, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Strauss-2019">{{Cite news |last=Strauss |first=Valerie |date=November 16, 2019 |title=Today's kids might be digital natives — but a new study shows they aren't close to being computer literate |work=The Washington Post |department=Education |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2019/11/16/todays-kids-may-be-digital-natives-new-study-shows-they-arent-close-being-computer-literate/?outputType=amp |url-status=live |access-date=November 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117165337/https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2019/11/16/todays-kids-may-be-digital-natives-new-study-shows-they-arent-close-being-computer-literate/?outputType=amp |archive-date=November 17, 2019}}</ref> Kung ikukumpara sa mga nakaraang henerasyon, ang Gen Z ay may mas mabagal na estilo ng pamumuhay kaysa sa mga mas nauna sa kanila sa kaparehong edad o [[adolesente]];<ref name="Economist-2018">{{Cite news |date=January 10, 2018 |title=Teenagers are better behaved and less hedonistic nowadays |work=The Economist |department=International |url=https://www.economist.com/international/2018/01/10/teenagers-are-better-behaved-and-less-hedonistic-nowadays |url-status=live |access-date=September 29, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919200157/https://www.economist.com/international/2018/01/10/teenagers-are-better-behaved-and-less-hedonistic-nowadays |archive-date=September 19, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Twenge |first=Jean |date=September 19, 2017 |title=Why today's teens aren't in any hurry to grow up |work=The Conversation |url=https://theconversation.com/why-todays-teens-arent-in-any-hurry-to-grow-up-83920 |url-status=live |access-date=November 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115174603/https://theconversation.com/why-todays-teens-arent-in-any-hurry-to-grow-up-83920 |archive-date=November 15, 2020}}</ref> may mas mababang dami ng maagang (<18) nabuntis; at mas konti uminom ng alak.<ref name="Schepis-2020">{{Cite news |last=Schepis |first=Ty |date=November 19, 2020 |title=College-age kids and teens are drinking less alcohol – marijuana is a different story |work=The Conversation |url=https://theconversation.com/college-age-kids-and-teens-are-drinking-less-alcohol-marijuana-is-a-different-story-149895 |url-status=live |access-date=November 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121005043/https://theconversation.com/college-age-kids-and-teens-are-drinking-less-alcohol-marijuana-is-a-different-story-149895 |archive-date=November 21, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Hymas-2020">{{Cite news |last=Hymas |first=Charles |date=December 9, 2020 |title=Generation Z swap drink for drugs as class A use by 16-24-year-olds rises by half in seven years |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/12/09/generation-z-swap-drink-drugs-class-use-16-24-year-olds-rises/ |url-status=live |access-date=December 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210113519/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/12/09/generation-z-swap-drink-drugs-class-use-16-24-year-olds-rises/ |archive-date=December 10, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Chandler-Wilde-2020">{{Cite news |last=Chandler-Wilde |first=Helen |date=2020-08-06 |title=The future of Gen Z's mental health: How to fix the 'unhappiest generation ever' |language=en-GB |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/mind/future-gen-zs-mental-health-fix-unhappiest-generation-ever/ |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=2020-08-08 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/mind/future-gen-zs-mental-health-fix-unhappiest-generation-ever/ |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |issn=0307-1235}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=UCL |date=2020-08-06 |title=How to fix the 'unhappiest generation ever' |url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/headlines/2020/aug/how-fix-unhappiest-generation-ever |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926151426/https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/headlines/2020/aug/how-fix-unhappiest-generation-ever |archive-date=September 26, 2020 |access-date=2020-08-08 |website=UCL News |language=en}}</ref> Ang Gen Z ay mas nababahala kaysa sa mga matatandang henerasyon sa pag-aaral at pagtatrabaho,<ref name="Economist-2019">{{Cite news |date=2019-02-27 |title=Generation Z is stressed, depressed and exam-obsessed |work=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2019/02/27/generation-z-is-stressed-depressed-and-exam-obsessed |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=2019-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328223442/https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2019/02/27/generation-z-is-stressed-depressed-and-exam-obsessed |archive-date=March 28, 2019 |issn=0013-0613}}</ref><ref name="Economist-2018" /> at mas mahusay magtimpi sa pagliwaliw kaysa sa kanilang mga katapat mula noong 1960s sa kabila ng mga alalahanin sa kabaligtaran.<ref name="Protzko-2020">{{Cite journal |last=Protzko |first=John |date=May–June 2020 |title=Kids These Days! Increasing delay of gratification ability over the past 50 years in children |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2020.101451 |url-status=live |journal=Intelligence |volume=80 |issue=101451 |doi=10.1016/j.intell.2020.101451 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203075832/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0160289620300295?via%3Dihub |archive-date=February 3, 2023 |access-date=September 26, 2020}}</ref> Ang sexting sa mga kabataan ay lumago; ang mga kahihinatnan nito ay nananatiling hindi gaanong nauunawaan.<ref name="DelRey-2019">{{Cite journal |last=Del Rey |first=Rosario |last2=Ojeda |first2=Mónica |last3=Casas |first3=José A. |last4=Mora-Merchán |first4=Joaquín A. |last5=Elipe |first5=Paz |date=August 21, 2019 |editor-last=Rey |editor-first=Lourdes |title=Sexting Among Adolescents: The Emotional Impact and Influence of the Need for Popularity |department=Educational Psychology |journal=Frontiers in Psychology |volume=10 |issue=1828 |page=1828 |doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01828 |pmc=6712510 |pmid=31496968 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Bukod pa rito, ang ilan sa mga Gen Z ay naging mas tahimik kahit na hindi naman sila nawawala.<ref name="Petridis-2014">{{Cite news |last=Petridis |first=Alexis |date=March 20, 2014 |title=Youth subcultures: what are they now? |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2014/mar/20/youth-subcultures-where-have-they-gone |url-status=live |access-date=January 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122160414/https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2014/mar/20/youth-subcultures-where-have-they-gone |archive-date=November 22, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Watts-2017">{{Cite news |last=Watts |first=Peter |date=April 10, 2017 |title=Is Youth Culture A Thing of the Past? |work=Apollo |url=https://www.apollo-magazine.com/is-youth-culture-a-thing-of-the-past/ |url-status=live |access-date=January 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107035622/https://www.apollo-magazine.com/is-youth-culture-a-thing-of-the-past/ |archive-date=January 7, 2021}}</ref> Sa buong mundo, ang mga miyembro ng Gen Z ay gumugugol ng mas maraming oras sa mga elektronikong gamit at mas kaunting oras sa pagbabasa ng mga libro kaysa dati,<ref name="Thomas-2019">{{Cite news |last=Thomas |first=Leigh |date=December 3, 2019 |title=Education levels stagnating despite higher spending: OECD survey |work=Reuters |department=World News |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-oecd-education/education-levels-stagnating-despite-higher-spending-oecd-survey-idUSKBN1Y70Q8 |url-status=live |access-date=February 5, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205193120/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-oecd-education/education-levels-stagnating-despite-higher-spending-oecd-survey-idUSKBN1Y70Q8 |archive-date=February 5, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Ferguson-2020">{{Cite news |last=Ferguson |first=Donna |date=February 29, 2020 |title=Children are reading less than ever before, research reveals |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2020/feb/29/children-reading-less-says-new-research |url-status=live |access-date=November 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101045021/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2020/feb/29/children-reading-less-says-new-research |archive-date=November 1, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Sliwa |first=Jim |date=August 20, 2018 |title=Teens Today Spend More Time on Digital Media, Less Time Reading |work=American Psychological Association |url=https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2018/08/teenagers-read-book |url-status=live |access-date=November 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101124343/https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2018/08/teenagers-read-book |archive-date=November 1, 2020}}</ref> na may mga implikasyon sa kanilang atensyon,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-18 |title=How Technology Affects the Attention Span of Children |url=https://www.yourtherapysource.com/blog1/2019/04/18/how-technology-affects-the-attention-span-of-children-2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417162809/https://www.yourtherapysource.com/blog1/2019/04/18/how-technology-affects-the-attention-span-of-children-2/ |archive-date=April 17, 2021 |access-date=2021-03-31 |website=Your Therapy Source}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Too Much Screen Time? |url=https://5210.psu.edu/too-much-screen-time/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417173522/https://5210.psu.edu/too-much-screen-time/ |archive-date=April 17, 2021 |access-date=2021-03-31 |website=Penn State University}}</ref> [[Talasalitaan|bokabularyo]],<ref name="Massey-U-2010">{{Cite news |last=Massey University |date=September 20, 2010 |title=Vocabulary on decline due to fewer books |work=Phys.org |department=Social Sciences |url=https://phys.org/news/2010-09-vocabulary-decline-due.html |url-status=live |access-date=November 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126181459/https://phys.org/news/2010-09-vocabulary-decline-due.html |archive-date=January 26, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Adams |first=Richard |date=April 19, 2018 |title=Teachers in UK report growing 'vocabulary deficiency' |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2018/apr/19/teachers-in-uk-report-growing-vocabulary-deficiency |url-status=live |access-date=November 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112033525/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2018/apr/19/teachers-in-uk-report-growing-vocabulary-deficiency |archive-date=November 12, 2020}}</ref> pang-akademikong kakayahan,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Busby |first=Eleanor |date=April 19, 2018 |title=Children's grades at risk because they have narrow vocabulary, finds report |work=The Independent |department=Education |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/child-vocabulary-literacy-reading-word-primary-schools-a8311676.html |url-status=live |access-date=November 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109024047/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/child-vocabulary-literacy-reading-word-primary-schools-a8311676.html |archive-date=November 9, 2020}}</ref> at mga kontribusyon sa ekonomiya sa hinaharap.<ref name="Thomas-2019" /> Sa Asya, noong 2000s at 2010s, ang mga guro ay karaniwang binibigyang prayoridad ang mga nangungunang mag-aaral; sa Kanlurang Europa at Estados Unidos, ang diin naman ay sa mga nahuhuling mag-aaral.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Clynes |first=Tom |date=September 7, 2016 |title=How to raise a genius: lessons from a 45-year study of super-smart children |journal=Nature |volume=537 |issue=7619 |pages=152–155 |bibcode=2016Natur.537..152C |doi=10.1038/537152a |pmid=27604932 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Higit pa rito, ang mga estudyante sa [[Silangang Asya]] at [[Singapore]] ay patuloy na nangunguna sa mga internasyonal na standard na pagsusulit noong 2010s.<ref name="Chhor-2016">{{Cite news |last=Chhor |first=Khatya |date=December 8, 2016 |title=French students rank last in EU for maths, study finds |work=France24 |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20161129-french-students-rank-last-europe-eu-maths-science-timss-study |url-status=live |access-date=December 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108130227/https://www.france24.com/en/20161129-french-students-rank-last-europe-eu-maths-science-timss-study |archive-date=November 8, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Alphonso |first=Caroline |date=December 3, 2019 |title=Canadian high school students among top performers in reading, according to new international ranking |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-canadian-high-school-students-among-top-performers-in-reading/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203165458/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-canadian-high-school-students-among-top-performers-in-reading/ |archive-date=December 3, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=DeSilver |first=Drew |date=February 15, 2017 |title=U.S. students' academic achievement still lags that of their peers in many other countries |work=Pew Research Center |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/02/15/u-s-students-internationally-math-science/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201120124120/https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/02/15/u-s-students-internationally-math-science/ |archive-date=November 20, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Wai |first=Jonathan |last2=Makel |first2=Matthew C. |date=September 4, 2015 |title=How do academic prodigies spend their time and why does that matter? |work=The Conversation |url=https://theconversation.com/how-do-academic-prodigies-spend-their-time-and-why-does-that-matter-46594 |url-status=live |access-date=December 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123215628/https://theconversation.com/how-do-academic-prodigies-spend-their-time-and-why-does-that-matter-46594 |archive-date=January 23, 2021}}</ref> == Mga katangian == [[Talaksan:Young_People_Net_Happiness_2016.png|right|420x420px]] Inilarawan ng ''The Economist ang'' Generation Z bilang isang mas [[Edukasyon|edukado]], [[Ugali|maayos ang ugali]], stressed at depressed na henerasyon kumpara sa mga nakaraang henerasyon.<ref name="Economist-2019"/> Noong 2016, nagsagawa ng internasyonal na pag-aaral ang Varkey Foundation at Populus na sinusuri ang mga saloobin ng mahigit 20,000 taong may edad 15 hanggang 21 sa dalawampung bansa: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Nigeria, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, United Kingdom, at United States. Nalaman nila na ang mga kabataan ng Gen Z ay masaya sa pangkalahatan sa mga estado ng mga gawain sa kanilang mga personal na buhay (59%). Ang pinaka-hindi-masayang kabataan ay mula sa South Korea (29%) at Japan (28%) habang ang pinakamasaya ay mula sa Indonesia (90%) at Nigeria (78%) (tingnan sa larawan). Upang matukoy ang kabuuang 'puntos ng kaligayahan' para sa bawat bansa, ibinawas ng mga mananaliksik ang porsyento ng mga taong nagsabing hindi sila nasisiyahan sa mga nagsabing sila ay masaya. Ang pinakamahalagang mapagkukunan ng kaligayahan ay ang pagiging malusog sa pisikal at mental (94%), pagkakaroon ng magandang relasyon sa pamilya (92%), at mga kaibigan (91%). Sa pangkalahatan, mas masaya ang mga respondent na mas bata at lalaki. Ang relihiyosong pananampalataya ay huling pumasok sa 44%. Gayunpaman, ang relihiyon ay isang pangunahing pinagmumulan ng kaligayahan para sa mga kabataang Gen Z mula sa Indonesia (93%), Nigeria (86%), Turkey (71%), China, at Brazil (parehong 70%). Ang mga pangunahing dahilan para sa pagkabalisa at stress ay pera (51%) at paaralan (46%); social media at pagkakaroon ng access sa mga pangunahing mapagkukunan (tulad ng pagkain at tubig) natapos ang listahan, parehong sa 10%. Ang mga alalahanin sa pagkain at tubig ay pinakamalubha sa China (19%), India (16%), at Indonesia (16%); Ang mga kabataang Indian ay mas malamang kaysa sa karaniwan na mag-ulat ng stress dahil sa social media (19%).<ref name="Broadbent-2017">{{Cite news |last=Broadbent |first=Emma |last2=Gougoulis |first2=John |last3=Lui |first3=Nicole |last4=Pota |first4=Vikas |last5=Simons |first5=Jonathan |date=January 2017 |title=Generation Z: Global Citizenship Survey |publisher=[[Varkey Foundation]] |url=https://www.varkeyfoundation.org/media/4487/global-young-people-report-single-pages-new.pdf |url-status=live |access-date=November 15, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820230036/https://www.varkeyfoundation.org/media/4487/global-young-people-report-single-pages-new.pdf |archive-date=August 20, 2019}}</ref> Isiniwalat ng Nielsen at Magna Global na ang mga nanonood ng mga cable television channel na pambata tulad ng [[Disney Channel]], [[Cartoon Network]], at [[Nickelodeon]] ay nagpatuloy sa kanilang tuluy-tuloy na pagbaba mula sa unang bahagi ng 2010s. Sa kabilang banda, ang mga serbisyo ng streaming ay nakakita ng malusog na paglago.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Low |first=Elaine |date=April 9, 2020 |title=Nickelodeon, Cartoon Network and other kids cable channels see viewership declines as streaming grows |work=Chicago Tribune |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/coronavirus/ct-ent-cartoon-network-nickelodeon-see-viewership-declines-20200409-sa5z5zzrlzchzpxx34ejv77fe4-story.html |url-status=live |access-date=December 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107170801/https://www.chicagotribune.com/coronavirus/ct-ent-cartoon-network-nickelodeon-see-viewership-declines-20200409-sa5z5zzrlzchzpxx34ejv77fe4-story.html |archive-date=January 7, 2021}}</ref><ref name="WhatsOnDisneyPlus-2020">{{Cite news |date=December 29, 2020 |title=Disney Channels Lose 33% Of Its Audience In 2020 |work=What's on Disney Plus |url=https://whatsondisneyplus.com/disney-channels-loses-33-of-its-audience-in-2020/ |url-status=live |access-date=January 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101005804/https://whatsondisneyplus.com/disney-channels-loses-33-of-its-audience-in-2020/ |archive-date=January 1, 2021}}</ref> Ang Disney Channel sa partikular ay nawalan ng ikatlong bahagi ng kanilang mga manonood noong 2020, na humantong sa mga pagsasara sa Scandinavia, United Kingdom, Australia, at [[Timog-silangang Asya]].<ref name="WhatsOnDisneyPlus-2020" /> Ang Generation Z ay may napakaraming opsyon pagdating sa pagkonsumo ng musika, na nagbibigay-daan para sa isang napaka-personal na karanasan.<ref name="terBogt-2019">{{Cite journal |last=ter Bogt |first=Tom |last2=Canale |first2=Natale |last3=Lenzi |first3=Michela |last4=Vieno |first4=Alessio |last5=van den Eijnden |first5=Regina |date=June 9, 2019 |title=Sad music depresses sad adolescents: A listener's profile |journal=Psychology of Music |volume=49 |issue=2 |pages=257–272 |doi=10.1177/0305735619849622 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Ayon sa ''2018 Gen Z Music Consumption & Spending Report'' ng kumpanya ng digital media na Sweety High, ang Spotify ay unang niraranggo para sa pakikinig ng musika sa mga babaeng Gen Z, ang terrestrial radio ay pumangalawa, habang [[YouTube|ang YouTube]] ay pinipiling platform para sa pagtuklas ng musika.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hodak |first=Brittany |title=New Study Spotlights Gen Z's Unique Music Consumption Habits |work=Forbes |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/brittanyhodak/2018/03/06/new-study-spotlights-gen-zs-unique-music-consumption-habits/ |url-status=live |access-date=6 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180901114550/https://www.forbes.com/sites/brittanyhodak/2018/03/06/new-study-spotlights-gen-zs-unique-music-consumption-habits/ |archive-date=September 1, 2018}}</ref> Sinasabi ng karagdagang pananaliksik na sa loob ng nakalipas na ilang dekada, ang sikat na musika ay naging mas mabagal; na karamihan ng mga tagapakinig, bata man o matanda, ay mas gusto ang mas lumang mga kanta kaysa sa mga bago; na ang wika ng mga sikat na kanta ay nagiging mas negatibo sa sikolohikal; at ang mga liriko na iyon ay nagiging mas simple at mas paulit-ulit, na lumalapit sa isang salita na mga sheet, isang bagay na masusukat sa pamamagitan ng pagmamasid sa kung gaano kahusay ang mga lossless compression algorithm (gaya ng LZ algorithm ) sa paghawak sa ng kanta.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McAlpine |first=Fraser |date=February 12, 2018 |title=Has pop music lost its fun? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/articles/fb84bf19-29c9-4ed3-b6b6-953e8a083334 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211083725/https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/articles/fb84bf19-29c9-4ed3-b6b6-953e8a083334 |archive-date=February 11, 2021 |access-date=December 29, 2020 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ang malungkot na musika ay medyo sikat sa mga kabataan, bagaman maaari nitong mapahina ang kanilang mga pakiramdam, lalo na sa mga batang babae.<ref name="terBogt-2019" /> Sa South Korea, ang mga taong wala pang 40 taong gulang ay mas lalong interesado na lumipat mula sa mga lungsod(lalo na sa Seoul) papunta sa kanayunan at magtrabaho sa bukid. Ang pagtatrabaho sa isang conglomerate tulad ng Samsung o Hyundai ay hindi na nakakaakit sa mga kabataan, marami sa kanila ay mas pinipiling iwasan ang pagiging sobrang mapagtrabaho o hindi umaasa na sila ay magiging matagumpay gaya ng kanilang mga ama.<ref>{{Cite news |date=September 1, 2022 |title=Young Koreans are moving to the countryside to farm |work=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2022/09/01/young-koreans-are-moving-to-the-countryside-to-farm |url-status=bot: unknown |access-date=September 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903035039/https://www.economist.com/asia/2022/09/01/young-koreans-are-moving-to-the-countryside-to-farm |archive-date=September 3, 2022}}</ref> Sinasamantala nila ang Internet upang magkumbinsi at magbenta ng kanilang mga sariwang ani. Sa United Kingdom, mas gusto na ngayon ng mga teenager na kunin ang kanilang mga balita mula sa mga social-media network gaya ng Instagram at TikTok at ang video-sharing site na YouTube kaysa sa mas tradisyonal na media, gaya ng radyo o telebisyon.<ref name="Carnegie-2022">{{Cite news |last=Carnegie |first=Megan |date=August 8, 2022 |title=Gen Z: How young people are changing activism |work=BBC Worklife |url=https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20220803-gen-z-how-young-people-are-changing-activism |url-status=live |access-date=August 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203075814/https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20220803-gen-z-how-young-people-are-changing-activism |archive-date=February 3, 2023}}</ref> === Mga gawi sa pagbabasa === Sa New Zealand, binanggit ng psychologist na si Tom Nicholson ang isang kapansin-pansing pagbaba sa paggamit ng bokabularyo at pagbabasa sa mga mag-aaral, marami sa kanila ay madalas hindi gumamit ng diksyunaryo. Ayon sa isang survey noong 2008 ng National Education Monitoring Project, humigit-kumulang isa kada limang mag-aaral (apat na taon at walong taong gulang) ang nagbabasa ng mga libro bilang isang libangan, 10% ang ibinaba mula noong 2000.<ref name="Massey-U-2010"/> Sa United Kingdom, natuklasan ng isang survey mula 2013 ng Nielsen Book kasama ang 2,000 magulang at mga bata na 36% ng mga bata ay nagbabasa ng mga libro para sa kasiyahan araw-araw, 60% sa lingguhan, at 72% ay binabasa ng kanilang mga magulang kahit man lang isang beses bawat linggo. Sa mga batang British, ang pinakasikat na aktibidad sa paglilibang ay ang panonood ng telebisyon (36%), pagbabasa (32%), social networking (20%), panonood ng mga video sa YouTube (17%), at paglalaro sa mga mobile phone (16%). Sa pagitan ng 2012 at 2013, ang mga bata ay gumugugol ng mas maraming oras sa mga video game, YouTube, at pagte-text ngunit mas kaunting oras sa pagbabasa (bumababa ng walong porsyento). Sa mga batang nasa pagitan ng edad na 11 at 17, ang bahagi ng mga hindi nagbabasa ay lumago mula 13% hanggang 27% sa pagitan ng 2012 at 2013. Ang mga nagbabasa nang 1-3 beses/buwan (paminsan-minsang mga mambabasa) ay bumaba mula 45% hanggang 38%. Ang mga nagbabasa nang <15 minuto/linggo (light readers) ay tumaas mula 23% hanggang 27%, ang mga nagbabasa nang 15-45 minuto/linggo (medium readers) ay bumaba mula 23% hanggang 17%, at ang mga nagbabasa nang >45 minuto/linggo (mga mabibigat na mambabasa) ay bahagyang lumago mula 15% hanggang 16%.<ref name="Dredge-2013">{{Cite news |last=Dredge |first=Stuart |date=September 26, 2013 |title=Children's reading shrinking due to apps, games and YouTube |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/appsblog/2013/sep/26/children-reading-less-apps-games |url-status=live |access-date=November 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106214929/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/appsblog/2013/sep/26/children-reading-less-apps-games |archive-date=November 6, 2020}}</ref> Ayon sa survey ng National Literacy Trust mula 2019, 26% lang ng mga taong wala pang 18 taong gulang ang gumugol ng hindi bababa sa ilang oras bawat araw sa pagbabasa, ang pinakamababang antas mula noong nagsimula ang mga talaan noong 2005. Ang kusang pagbabasa ay bumababa habang tumatanda, kung saan ang mga lima hanggang walong taong gulang ay dalawang beses na malamang na magsabi na sila ay nasiyahan sa pagbabasa kumpara sa labing apat hanggang labing anim na taong gulang. Mayroong malaking agwat ang kasarian sa boluntaryong pagbabasa, na may 47% lamang ng mga lalaki kumpara sa 60% ng mga batang babae ang nagsabing nasisiyahan silang magbasa. Isa sa tatlong bata ang nahihirapan sa paghahanap ng isang bagay na kawili-wiling basahin.<ref name="Ferguson-2020"/> == Pagbili == Bilang mga mamimili, ang mga miyembro ng Generation Z ay karaniwang umaasa sa Internet upang magsaliksik ng kanilang mga opsyon at mag-order. Sila ay mas nag-aalinlangan at umiiwas sa mga kumpanya na iba ang sinasabing pinahahalagahan nila sa kung ano naman ang ginagawa nila.<ref name="Economist-2023a">{{Cite news |date=January 19, 2023 |title=How to sell to the young |work=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/leaders/2023/01/19/how-to-sell-to-the-young |access-date=January 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230122104027/https://www.economist.com/leaders/2023/01/19/how-to-sell-to-the-young |archive-date=January 22, 2023}}</ref><ref name="Economist-2023b">{{Cite news |date=January 16, 2023 |title=How the young spend their money |work=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/business/2023/01/16/how-the-young-spend-their-money |access-date=January 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230128084943/https://www.economist.com/business/2023/01/16/how-the-young-spend-their-money |archive-date=January 28, 2023}}</ref> Ang kanilang mga pagbili ay labis na naiimpluwensyahan ng mga uso na nasa social media.<ref name="Reice-2021">{{Cite news |last=Reice |first=Alex |date=December 1, 2021 |title=The most eco-conscious generation? Gen Z's fashion fixation suggests otherwise. |work=The Week |url=https://theweek.com/culture/1007212/gen-zs-fast-fashion-hypocrisy |access-date=January 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230129224124/https://theweek.com/culture/1007212/gen-zs-fast-fashion-hypocrisy |archive-date=January 29, 2023}}</ref> == Edukasyon == Mula noong kalagitnaan ng ika-20 siglo, ang dami ng pumapasok sa mga pangunahing paaralan ay tumaas nang malaki sa mga [[bansang umuunlad]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Worthman |first=Carol |last2=Trang |first2=Kathy |date=2018 |title=Dynamics of body time, social time and life history at adolescence |url=https://archive.org/details/nature-uk_2018-02-22_554_7693/page/449 |journal=Nature |volume=554 |issue=7693 |pages=451–457 |bibcode=2018Natur.554..451W |doi=10.1038/nature25750 |pmid=29469099}}</ref> Noong 2019, natapos ng OECD ang isang pag-aaral na nagpapakita na habang ang paggasta sa edukasyon ay tumaas ng 15% sa nakaraang dekada, ang pagtaas ng mga iskor ay nanatili. Ipinakita ng organisasyon ng Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study na ang mga mag-aaral na may pinakamataas na marka sa matematika ay nagmula sa Singapore, Hong Kong, South Korea, Taiwan, at Japan. Sa agham, ang mga hurisdiksyon na may pinakamataas na marka ay ang South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia, at Hong Kong.<ref name="Chhor-2016"/> == Mga isyu sa kalusugan == ==== Kakulangan sa pagtulog ==== Ang kakulangan ng tulog ay tumataas sa mga kabataan,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lo |first=June |last2=Chee |first2=Michael WL |date=June 2020 |title=Cognitive effects of multi-night adolescent sleep restriction: current data and future possibilities |journal=Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences |volume=33 |pages=34–41 |doi=10.1016/j.cobeha.2019.12.005 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Kansagra-2020">{{Cite journal |last=Kansagra |first=Sujay |date=May 2020 |title=Sleep Disorders in Adolescents |url=https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/145/Supplement_2/S204 |url-status=live |journal=Pediatrics |publisher=American Academy of Pediatrics |volume=145 |issue=Supplement 2 |pages=S204–S209 |doi=10.1542/peds.2019-2056I |pmid=32358212 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729044548/https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/145/Supplement_2/S204 |archive-date=July 29, 2022 |access-date=January 1, 2021 |doi-access=free}}</ref> dahil sa kumbinasyon ng distraksyon(naabala ang tulog ng isang tao dahil sa ingay, ilaw, at mga elektronikong aparato), pag-inom [[Kapeina|ng caffeine]], sobrang init ng mga kama, isang hindi pagkakatugma sa pagitan ng biologically preferred sleep schedules sa paligid ng puberty at social demands, insomnia, lumalaking homework load, at pagkakaroon ng napakaraming extracurricular na aktibidad.<ref name="Kansagra-2020" /><ref name="U-Rochester-2020">{{Cite news |last=University of Rochester |date=January 9, 2020 |title=Parents aren't powerless when it comes to sleep-deprived teenagers |work=Science Daily |url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/01/200109130203.htm |url-status=live |access-date=January 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417175707/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/01/200109130203.htm |archive-date=April 17, 2021}}</ref> Kabilang sa mga kahihinatnan ng kawalan ng tulog ang mababang mood, mas masahol na emosyonal na regulasyon, [[pagkabalisa]], [[depresyon]], mas mataas na posibilidad na masaktan ang sarili, ideyang magpakamatay, at may kapansanan sa paggana ng pag-iisip.<ref name="Kansagra-2020" /><ref name="U-Rochester-2020" /> Bilang karagdagan, ang mga teenager at young adult na mas gustong mapuyat ay may mataas na antas ng pagkabalisa, impulsivity, pag-inom ng alak, paninigarilyo at paghuhumantong sa mga online games at makrimeng palabas.<ref>{{Cite news |last=University of Surrey |date=December 14, 2020 |title=Young people who go to bed later drink and smoke more due to their impulsivity |work=Science Daily |url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/12/201214104708.htm |url-status=live |access-date=January 5, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203075846/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/12/201214104708.htm |archive-date=February 3, 2023}}</ref> Nalaman ng isang pag-aaral ng Glasgow University na ang bilang ng mga mag-aaral sa Scotland na nag-uulat ng kahirapan sa pagtulog ay tumaas mula 23% noong 2014 hanggang 30% noong 2018. 37% ng mga teenager ay itinuring na may mahinang mood (33% lalaki at 41% babae), at 14% ay nasa panganib ng depresyon (11% lalaki at 17% babae). Ang mga matatandang babae ay nahaharap sa mataas na presyon mula sa gawain sa paaralan, pagkakaibigan, pamilya, paghahanda sa karera, pagpapanatili ng magandang imahe sa katawan at mabuting kalusugan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 30, 2020 |title=Sleep deprivation makes Scots teenage girls' anxiety worse |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-51302485 |url-status=live |access-date=December 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203075815/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-51302485 |archive-date=February 3, 2023}}</ref> == Relihiyon == Ang Gen Z ay ang pinaka-di-relihiyosong henerasyon sa kasaysayan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Manning |first=Christel J. |title=Gen Z Is the Least Religious Generation. Here's Why That Could Be a Good Thing. |url=https://psmag.com/ideas/gen-z-is-the-least-religious-generation-heres-why-that-could-be-a-good-thing |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221114191920/https://psmag.com/ideas/gen-z-is-the-least-religious-generation-heres-why-that-could-be-a-good-thing |archive-date=November 14, 2022 |access-date=2022-11-14 |website=Pacific Standard}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=24 April 2022 |title=Perspective: Young adults are losing their religion. Are their parents to blame? |url=https://www.deseret.com/2022/4/23/23013578/perspective-young-adults-are-losing-their-religion-are-their-parents-to-blame-gen-z-generation-x |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221114191920/https://www.deseret.com/2022/4/23/23013578/perspective-young-adults-are-losing-their-religion-are-their-parents-to-blame-gen-z-generation-x |archive-date=November 14, 2022 |access-date=2022-11-14 |website=Deseret News}}</ref><ref name="Manalang" /> Mas maraming miyembro ng Generation Z kaysa sa alinmang nakaraang henerasyon ang nagsasabing hindi sila nananampalataya at tinatanggihan ang kaugnayan sa mga relihiyon, kahit na marami pa rin sa kanila ang naglalarawan sa kanilang sarili bilang espirituwal.<ref name="Manalang">{{Cite journal |last=Manalang |first=Aprilfaye T. |year=2021 |title=Generation Z, Minority Millennials and Disaffiliation from Religious Communities: Not Belonging and the Cultural Cost of Unbelief |url=https://wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?auth=production&url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=154529170&site=eds-live&scope=site |journal=Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion |volume=17 |pages=1–24 }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sa [[Estados Unidos|United States]], ang Generation Z na ipinanganak mula 1997 hanggang 2012 ay doble ang dami ng [[Ateismo|mga ateista]] kumpara sa mga naunang henerasyon.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Atheism Doubles Among Generation Z |url=https://www.barna.com/research/atheism-doubles-among-generation-z/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023100615/https://www.barna.com/research/atheism-doubles-among-generation-z/ |archive-date=October 23, 2019 |access-date=2022-11-14 |website=Barna Group}}</ref> Sa buong mundo, bumababa ang relihiyon sa mga bansang Euro-American ngunit lumalaki sa ibang bahagi ng mundo.<ref name="Sherwood-2018">{{Cite news |last=Sherwood |first=Harriet |date=August 27, 2018 |title=Religion: why faith is becoming more and more popular |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/aug/27/religion-why-is-faith-growing-and-what-happens-next |url-status=live |access-date=June 19, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301113948/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/aug/27/religion-why-is-faith-growing-and-what-happens-next |archive-date=March 1, 2021}}</ref> Ayon sa World Religious Database, ang proporsyon ng populasyon ng tao na nagpapakilala sa isang relihiyon ay tumaas mula 81% noong 1970 hanggang 85% noong 2000 at tinatayang tataas sa 87% noong 2025. Ang Simbahang Katoliko ay nakakuha ng 12% karagdagang mga tagasunod sa pagitan ng 2000 at 2010, pangunahin mula sa Asia at Africa.<ref name="Kaufmann-2010">{{Cite journal |last=Kaufmann |first=Eric |author-link=Eric Kaufmann |date=Winter 2010 |title=Shall the Religious Inherit the Earth? |journal=Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review |volume=99 |issue=396, the future of religion |pages=387–94 |jstor=27896504}}</ref> Ang Islam ang pinakamabilis na lumalagong relihiyon sa mundo,<ref name="Sherwood-2018" /> pangunahin dahil sa karaniwang mas bata na edad at mas mataas na fertility rate ng mga Muslim.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Future of World Religions p.70 |url=http://www.pewforum.org/files/2015/03/PF_15.04.02_ProjectionsFullReport.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429153811/http://www.pewforum.org/files/2015/03/PF_15.04.02_ProjectionsFullReport.pdf |archive-date=29 April 2015}}</ref> Ang demograpo na si Erick Kaufmann ay hinuhulaan na ang pagpapalawak ng sekularismo ay mabagal sa Europa habang umuunlad ang ika-21 siglo.<ref name="Kaufmann-2010" /> == Henerasyon Z sa Pilipinas == Sa Pilipinas, ang mga kabataan na ipinanganak mula 1995 hanggang 2009 na nabubuhay sa pagbangon ng internet, lalo na ang pagkakaroon ng internet cafe sa mga barangay. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Ika-21 siglo]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20 siglo]] [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 4z9arzss7scxf0inah1cngdl1u2tggm 0 329067 2220646 2204491 2026-08-16T15:10:04Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Pilipinas */ 2220646 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple issues| {{more citations needed|date=Mayo 2024}} {{MOS|date=Mayo 2024}} }} {{Ambox/core|issue={{Hidden|header='''Mga paalala patungkol sa artikulo:'''|headerstyle=text-align:left;|content=* Ginagamit ng artikulong ito '''ang mga pangalan ng bagyong binigay ng PAGASA''', kung may binigay man sila. Kung wala, gagamitin ang pangalang binigay ng JMA, at kung wala rin itong binigay na pangalan, gagamitin ang pangalang binigay ng JTWC. Maliban sa pangalan ng PAGASA, ang mga pangalan ng bagyo ay ''nakapahilis''. * Ginagamit ng artikulong ito ang '''oras ng Pilipinas (UTC/GMT+8)''' maliban lamang kung isinaad mismo ang ibang sona.}}}} {{Infobox hurricane season | Basin = WPac | Year = 2024 | First storm formed = Mayo 23, 2024 – Aghon (Ewiniar) | Last storm dissipated = Disyembre 26, 2024 – Romina (Pabuk) | Track = 2024 Pacific typhoon season summary.png | Strongest storm name = [[Bagyong Enteng (2024)|Enteng (''Yagi'')]] | Strongest storm pressure = 915 | Strongest storm winds = 105 | Average wind speed = 10 | Total depressions = 39 | Total storms = 26 | Total hurricanes = 13 | Total intense = 6 {{small|(di-opisyal)}} | Fatalities = 1,255 kabuoan | Damages = 26800 | Damagespost = [[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]]1.6 trilyon | five seasons = [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022|2022]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023|2023]], '''2024''', ''[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025|2025]]'', ''[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026|2026]]'' }} Ang '''panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024''' ay ang panahon ng [[bagyo]] na taunang nagaganap sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng [[Karagatang Pasipiko]]. Bagamat taunan, nagiging aktibo ito pagsapit ng buwan ng Mayo hanggang Oktubre. Ang unang bagyo na nabuo at pinangalanan sa loob ng [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas|lugar ng responsibilidad]], Aghon, ay nabuo noong Mayo 22 na kalaunan ay tumama sa [[Pilipinas]] at lumakas bilang ang unang matinding bagyo ng taon. Limitado ang artikulong ito sa Karagatang Pasipikong nasa itaas ng ekwador sa pagitan ng 100° silangan at ika-180 meridyan. Sa loob ng bahaging ito ng Pasipiko, may dalawang pangunahing ahensiyang nagpapangalan sa mga bagyo na nagiging dahilan para magkaroon ng dalawang pangalan ang iisang bagyo. Papangalanan ng [[Japan Meteorological Agency|Ahensiyang Pampanahon ng Hapon]] (''Japan Meteorological Agency'', JMA) ang isang sama ng panahon kung ito ay may 10-minutong napapanatiling bilis ng hangin na hindi bababa sa 65 kilometro kada oras (40 milya kada oras) saanman sa nasasakupang lugar, samantalang pinapangalanan naman ng [[Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko, at Astronomiko]] (PAGASA) ang mga dumadaan na bagyo o nagiging depresyong tropikal (tropical depression) sa loob ng kanilang [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas|lugar ng responsibilidad]] sa pagitan ng 135° sa silangan hanggang 115° sa silangan at sa pagitan ng 5° hilaga hanggang 25° hilaga kahit na wala pang binibigay na pangalan ang JMA. Ang mga minamanmanan na depresyon ng ''Joint Typhoon Warning Center'' (JTWC) ng [[Estados Unidos]] ay binibigyan ng isang numero at hulaping "W." Ginagamit ng artikulong ito ang pangalan na binigay ng PAGASA. Para naman sa mga bagyong di pinangalanan ng PAGASA, gagamitin ang pangalan nito sa buong mundo, nang <nowiki>''nakapahilis''</nowiki>. {{clear}} ==Pagtataya== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right" |+Mga pagtataya sa panahong 2024 !Petsa ng pagtataya ng {{Abbr|TSR|Tropical Storm Risk (''Banta ng Tropikal na Bagyo'')}} !Bagyo !Malubhang bagyo !Matinding bagyo !{{Abbr|ACE|Accumulated Cyclone Energy (''Maiipong Lakas ng Bagyo'')}} !Sanggunian |- |<small>Kadalasan (1991–2020)</small> |25.5 |16.0 |9.3 |301 |<ref name="TSR May">{{cite report |url=http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastMay2024.pdf |last1=Lea |first1=Adam |last2=Wood |first2=Nick |date=May 7, 2023 |title=Extended Range Forecast for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2024 |trans-title=Pagtatayang Pinalawig ang Sakop Para Sa Aktibidad Sa Hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2024 |publisher=Tropical Storm Risk Consortium |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230506091817/http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastMay2024.pdf |archive-date=May 6, 2023 |access-date=May 7, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |Mayo 7, 2024 |25 |15 |7 |225 |<ref name="TSR May" /> |- |Hulyo 5, 2024 |24 |14 |7 |211 |<ref name="TSR July">{{cite report|url=http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastJuly2024.pdf|last1=Lea|first1=Adam|last2=Wood|first2=Nick|date=July 5, 2024|title=Early July Forecast for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2024|trans-title=Maagang Hulyong Pagtataya Para Sa Aktibidad Sa Hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2024|publisher=Tropical Storm Risk Consortium|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240720115822/https://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastJuly2024.pd|archive-date=July 20, 2024|access-date=Setyembre 2, 2024|url-status=}}</ref> |- |Agosto 7, 2024 |24 |14 |7 |177 |<ref name=":0">{{Cite report|date=Agosto 7, 2024|last1=Lea|first1=Adam|last2=Wood|first2=Nick|title=Early August Forecast for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2024|language=en|url=http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRNWPForecastAugust2024.pdf|trans-title=Maagang Agostong Pagtataya Para Sa Aktibidad Sa Hilagang-kanlurang Pasipiko ng 2024}}</ref> |- !Petsa ng Pagtataya ng PAGASA !Sakop ! colspan="2" |Bagyo ! colspan="2" |Sanggunian |- |Enero 15, 2024 |Enero-Marso | colspan="2" |0-2 bagyo | colspan="2" |<ref name="PAG 1">{{cite report |url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/pagasaweb/files/climate/seasonalclimateoutlook/simplified_seasonal_jan-jun2024.pdf |title=Seasonal Climate Outlook January – June 2024 |trans-title=Pana-panahong Pagtataya sa Klima Mula Enero - Hunyo 2024 |date=January 15, 2024 |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration |access-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610162019/https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/pagasaweb/files/climate/seasonalclimateoutlook/simplified_seasonal_jan-jun2024.pdf |archive-date=June 10, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |Enero 15, 2024 |Abril-Hunyo | colspan="2" |2-4 bagyo | colspan="2" |<ref name="PAG 1"/> |- |Hunyo 26, 2024 |Hulyo-Setyembre | colspan="2" |6-10 bagyo | colspan="2" |<ref name="PAG 2">{{cite report |url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climps/climateforum/outlook.pdf |title=161th Climate Forum (July–December 2024) |trans-title= 161th Pagtalakay sa Klima (Hulyo-Disyembre 2024)|date=June 26, 2024 |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration |access-date=July 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240719130018/https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climps/climateforum/outlook.pdf |archive-date=July 19, 2024 |url-status=live |type=Seasonal Climate Outlook}}</ref> |- |Hunyo 26, 2024 |Oktubre-Disyembre | colspan="2" |4-7 bagyo | colspan="2" |<ref name="PAG 2"/> |- !Panahon ng 2024 !Ahensiya !Bagyo !Mahinang bagyo !Matinding bagyo !{{Abbr|Sang.|sanggunian}} |- |'''Aktwal na aktibidad''' |JMA |39 |26 |13 | |- |'''Aktwal na aktibidad''' |JTWC |28 |22 |14 | |- |'''Aktwal na aktibidad''' |PAGASA |18 |13 |8 | |} Taon-taon naglalabas ang iba't ibang mga ahensiyang pampanahon ng maraming bansa ng kani-kanilang mga pagtataya patungkol sa kung ilan ang mabubuong bagyo sa isang panahon, o di kaya'y ilang bagyo ang makakaapekto sa isang partikular na bansa o rehiyon. Kasama sa mga ahensiyang ito ay ang Konsorsyo sa Peligro ng Bagyo (''Tropical Storm Risk Consortium'') ng University College London, ang [[PAGASA]] ng Pilipinas, at ang Kawanihang Sentral ng Panahon ng [[Taiwan]]. Noong Mayo 7, inilabas ng Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) ang unang pagtataya nito para sa 2024 season, hinulaan na ang tropikal na aktibidad para sa 2024 ay mas mababa sa average na may 25 na pinangalanan bagyo, 15 na bagyo at 7 na malalakas na bagyo. Ito ay sa kadahilanan ng kasalukuyang El Niño sa panahong iyon, na inaasahan na mapalitan sa mahina o katamtamang La Niña sa kalagitnaan ng taon.<ref name="TSR May"/> Sa kanilang pagtataya sa Hulyo, ibinaba nila ang inaasahang mga bagyo para sa taong ito.<ref name="TSR July"/> Pagdating ng Agosto, pinatili nila ang mga bilang ng bagyo ngunit ibinaba ang ACE dahil sa mabagal na pagsisimula ng aktibidad sa taong ito at mababang aktibidad noong unang bahagi ng Agosto. Inaasahan din nila, dahil sa pagkakaroon ng negatibong kondisyon sa Pasipiko noong 2020, posibleng maitala ang pinakababang limang-taunang aktibidad simula noong 1965.<ref name=":0" /> Sa pagtataya naman ng PAGASA para sa unang kalahati ng taon, 0-2 na bagyo ang inaasahang mabubuo o papasok sa kanilang lugar ng responsibilidad para sa buwan ng Enero hanggang Marso habang 2-4 na bagyo naman para sa buwan ng Abril hanggang Hunyo.<ref name="PAG 1"/> Sa kanilang pagtataya naman para sa nalalabing bahagi ng taon, 6-10 na bagyo ang inaasahan nila para sa buwan ng Hulyo hanggang Setyembre at 4-7 na bagyo mula Oktubre hanggang sa katapusan ng taon. {{clear}} == Buod == {{center|1= <timeline> ImageSize = width:1060 height:300 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/05/2024 till:15/01/2025 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/05/2024 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.38,0.73,1) legend:Depresyon_=_≤62_km/h_(≤39_mph) id:TS value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Bagyo_=_63-88_km/h_(39-54_mph) id:ST value:rgb(0.80,1,1) legend:Malubhang_bagyo_=_89-117_km/h_(55-73_mph) id:TY value:rgb(0.99,0.69,0.6) legend:Malakas_na_bagyo_=_≥118_km/h_(≥74_mph) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:month PlotData = barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:23/05/2024 till:30/05/2024 color:TY text:"[[Bagyong Aghon|Aghon (Ewiniar)]]" from:30/05/2024 till:02/06/2024 color:TS text:"Maliksi" from:13/07/2024 till:15/07/2024 color:TD text:"03W" from:19/07/2024 till:29/07/2024 color:TY text:"[[Bagyong Carina|Carina (Gaemi)]]" from:20/07/2024 till:25/07/2024 color:ST text:"[[Bagyong Butchoy (2024)|Butchoy (Prapiroon)]] " from:05/08/2024 till:14/08/2024 color:ST text:"Maria" from:10/08/2024 till:15/08/2024 color:TS text:"Son-Tinh" from:11/08/2024 till:19/08/2024 color:TY text:"Ampil" from:11/08/2024 till:16/08/2024 color:TS text:"Wukong" from:18/08/2024 till:22/08/2024 color:TS text:"Dindo (Jongdari)" from:19/08/2024 till:22/08/2024 color:TD text: barset:break barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip from:23/08/2024 till:26/08/2024 color:TD text:"TD" from:19/08/2024 till:19/08/2024 color:TD text:"TD" from:20/08/2024 till:20/08/2024 color:TD text:"TD" barset:break from:20/08/2024 till:01/09/2024 color:TY text:"Shanshan" from:30/08/2024 till:30/08/2024 color:TD text:"TD" from:31/08/2024 till:09/09/2024 color:TY text:"[[Bagyong Enteng|Enteng (Yagi)]]" from:01/09/2024 till:08/09/2024 color:TD text:"Hone" from:01/09/2024 till:07/09/2024 color:TS text:"Leepi" from:04/09/2024 till:06/09/2024 color:TD text: barset:break barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip from:09/09/2024 till:11/09/2024 color:TD text:"TD" from:09/09/2024 till:18/09/2024 color:TY text:"Ferdie (Bebinca)" from:15/09/2024 till:20/09/2024 color:TS text:"Gener (Soulik)" from:15/09/2024 till:21/09/2024 color:TS text:"Helen (Pulasan)" from:20/09/2024 till:21/09/2024 color:TD text:"[[Bagyong Igme (17W) (2024) |Igme]] " from:24/09/2024 till:27/09/2024 color:TS text:"Cimaron" from:25/09/2024 till:02/10/2024 color:ST text:"Jebi" from:26/09/2024 till:27/09/2024 color:TD text:"TD" barset:break from:26/09/2024 till:04/10/2024 color:TY text:"[[Bagyong Julian|Julian (Krathon)]]" from:05/10/2024 till:11/10/2024 color:TS text:"Barijat" from:06/10/2024 till:07/10/2024 color:TD text:"TD" from:12/10/2024 till:14/10/2024 color:TD text:"TD" from:16/10/2024 till:17/10/2024 color:TD text:"TD" from:19/10/2024 till:29/10/2024 color:ST text:"[[Bagyong Kristine|Kristine (Trami)]]" from:24/10/2024 till:01/11/2024 color:TY text:"[[Bagyong Leon (2024)|Leon (Kong-rey)]]" from:03/11/2024 till:12/11/2024 color:TY text:"[[Bagyong Marce|Marce (Yinxing)]]" from:08/11/2024 till:15/11/2024 color:TY text:"[[Bagyong Nika|Nika (Toraji)]]" from:09/11/2024 till:20/11/2024 color:TY text:"[[Super Bagyong Pepito|Pepito (Man-yi)]]" from:09/11/2024 till:16/11/2024 color:TY text:"[[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel (Usagi)]]" from:17/12/2024 till:19/12/2024 color:TD text:"[[Bagyong Querubin|Querubin]] " from:20/12/2024 till:25/12/2024 color:TS text: barset:break barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip from:26/12/2024 till:26/12/2024 color:TD text:"[[Bagyong Romina|Romina (Pabuk)]] " bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/05/2024 till:31/05/2024 text:Mayo from:01/06/2024 till:30/06/2024 text:Hunyo from:01/07/2024 till:31/07/2024 text:Hulyo from:01/08/2024 till:31/08/2024 text:Agosto from:01/09/2024 till:30/09/2024 text:Setyembre from:01/10/2024 till:31/10/2024 text:Oktubre from:01/11/2024 till:30/11/2024 text:Nobyembre from:01/12/2024 till:31/12/2024 text:Disyembre from:01/01/2025 till:15/01/2025 text:Enero '25 </timeline>}} Walang nabuong bagyo sa halos limang buwan hanggang sa Mayo 22 nang may nabuong isang tropikal na depresyon sa timog-silangan ng [[Palau]]. Ito ay kalaunang pinangalanang ''Aghon'' ng [[PAGASA]]. Sumunod ay nag-landfall si ''Aghon'' nang siyam na beses sa [[Pilipinas]]: [[Isla ng Homonhon]]; [[Giporlos, Eastern Samar]]; mga [[Isla ng Basiao]] at [[Cagduyong]] ng [[Catbalogan, Samar]]; [[Batuan, Masbate]]; [[Masbate City]]; [[Torrijos, Marinduque]]; [[Lucena, Quezon|Lucena]] at [[Patnanungan, Quezon]]. Nang maglaon, ito ay binigyan ng pangalang ''Ewiniar'' ng [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]] at sa kalaunan ay lumakas bilang isang ''typhoon'' sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]]. Kumilos ito papunta sa bansang [[Hapon]] at naging extra-tropikal na bagyo nong Mayo 30. Sa parehong araw, isang panibagong depresyon ang nabuo sa timog-kaliwa ng [[Haikou]] at pinangalanang ''Maliksi'' ng JMA. Kinabukasan ay tumama din ito sa [[Tsina]] at nalusaw noong Hunyo 2. Pagkatapos ng isang buwan ng inaktibidad, isang depresyon ang nabuo ng Hulyo 13 at pinangalanang ''03W'' ng JTWC na kalaunan ay nag-landfall sa bansang [[Vietnam]]. Sumunod, dalawang depresyon ang nabuo sa magkabilang-gilid ng [[Pilipinas]]; ang depresyon sa kanluran ay pinangalanang ''Butchoy'' habang ang nasa silangan ay pinangalanang ''Carina''. Pagkatapos ay agad ding lumabas ng PAR ang bagyong ''Butchoy'' at lumakas bilang bagyong ''Prapiroon'' habang ito ay patungo ng [[Hainan]] habang lumapit naman sa [[Luzon]] ang bagyong ''Carina'' na lumakas din bilang bagyong ''Gaemi''. Noong Hulyo 21, nag-landfall sa Hainan si ''Prapiroon'' habang patuloy na lumalakas at kumikilos na pa-hilaga si ''Gaemi''. Pagkatapos ay lumakas pa si ''Prapiroon'' sa [[Golpo ng Tonkin]] at naglandfall sa Hilagang Vietnam. Dahil sa magandang kondisyon ng kinalalagyan ni ''Gaemi'', mabilis itong lumakas at naging isang super-bagyo, ayon sa PAGASA, habang tinutumbok nito ang bansang [[Taiwan]]. Nang hatinggabi ng Mayo 25, nag-landfall si ''Gaemi'' sa Taiwan at tuluyan na ding nakalabas ng PAR pagkatapos ng ilang oras. ==Mga sistema == ===Nasa loob ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas=== ====1. Bagyong Aghon (''Ewiniar'')==== {{Main|Bagyong Aghon}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong Aghon (''Ewiniar'') | Basin = WPac | image = Ewiniar 2024-05-26 2310Z.jpg | track = Ewiniar 2024 path.png | formed = Mayo 23 | Dissipated = Mayo 30 | 10-min winds = 75 | 1-min winds = 95 | Pressure = 970 }} Ang '''Bagyong Aghon''' ay ang unang bagyong pumasok sa [[Pilipinas]] sa taong 2024. Ito ay unang namataan bilang Low Pressure Area (LPA) sa layong 350km hilaga ng bansang [[Papua New Guinea]] sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]]. Ito ay kumikilos sa bilis na 10kph sa direksyong kanluran-hilagang kanluran at naging isang ganap na bagyo sa layong 250 kilometro sa silangan ng [[Dinagat Islands]] sa [[Mindanao]]. Naminsala ang Bagyong Aghon sa mga bansang [[Pilipinas]], [[Taiwan]] at [[Japan]] matapos nitong tahakan ang [[Dagat Pilipinas]] sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]]. {{clear}} ====4. Super Bagyong Carina (''Gaemi'')==== {{Main|Bagyong Carina}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Super Bagyong Carina (''Gaemi'') | Basin = WPac | image = Gaemi 2024-07-24 0500Z.jpg | track = Gaemi 2024 path.png | formed = Hulyo 19 | Dissipated = Hulyo 29 | 10-min winds = 90 | 1-min winds = 125 | Pressure = 935 }} Namataan ang isang LPA sa malayong silangan ng [[Silangang Kabisayaan|Silangang Visayas]] sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] noong Hulyo 19. Pagdating ng 8 p.m. (12:00 UTC) sa parehong araw na iyon, nabuo ito bilang '''Bagyong Carina'''. Kalaunan ay lumapit ito sa Luzon at lumakas na kung saan ay pinangalanang ''Gaemi'' ng JMA ang bagyo. Bago ito tumama sa Taiwan, lumakas ito na kung saan ay idineklara ng PAGASA na naging isang super-bagyo si Carina.{{clear}} ====5. Bagyong Butchoy (''Prapiroon'')==== {{Main|Bagyong Butchoy (2024)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong Butchoy (''Prapiroon'') | Basin = WPac | image = Prapiroon 2024-07-22 0400Z.jpg | track = Prapiroon 2024 path.png | formed = Hulyo 20 | Dissipated = Hulyo 25 | 10-min winds = 55 | 1-min winds = 60 | Pressure = 985 }} Namataan ang LPA ng magiging '''Bagyong Butchoy''' sa silangan ng [[Mindanao]]. Unti-unti itong umakyat at tinawid ang [[Visayas]] at [[Timog Luzon]] hanggang sa nakalabas ito ng [[Karagatang Kanlurang Pilipinas|Kanlurang Karagatan ng Pilipinas.]] Pagdating ng 8 p.m. (12:00 UTC) ng Hulyo 19, nabuo ito bilang isang depresyon sa may 535 kilometro kanluran ng [[Tanauan|Lungsod ng Tanuan]] sa [[Batangas]]. {{clear}} ====10. Bagyong Dindo (''Jongdari'')==== {{Refimprove|date=Nobyembre 2024}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong Dindo (''Jongdari'') | Basin = WPac | image = Jongdari 2024-08-19 0450Z.jpg | track = Jongdari 2024 path.png | formed = Agosto 18 | Dissipated = Agosto 22 | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 35 | Pressure = 996 }} Namuo ang isang LPA sa silangang bansa ng [[Taiwan]] na pinalangang ''Jongdari'' ng JMA at ''Dindo'' ng [[PAGASA]] sa [[Pilipinas]], Ika 11 Agosto ay kumikilos sa direksyong hilaga ay patuloy na tinatahak ang mga bansang [[Korea]]. {{clear}} ====16. Super Bagyong Enteng (''Yagi'')==== {{Main|Bagyong Enteng}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Super Bagyong Enteng (''Yagi'') | Basin = WPac | image = Yagi 2024-09-05 0000Z.jpg | track = Yagi 2024 path.png | formed = Agosto 31 | Dissipated = Setyembre 8 | 10-min winds = 105 | 1-min winds = 140 | Pressure = 915 }} Namataan ng JMA ang isang LPA sa layong 540km (330 mi) sa direksyong hilagang silangan ng [[Palau]] sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]]. Habang nasa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] ang Bagyong Enteng na nasa bahagi ng [[Baler]], [[Aurora]] ay lumakas ang bagyo na nasa kategoryang Malubhang bagyo (Severe tropical storm) habang tinatawad ang malaking bahagi ng [[Hilagang Luzon]] partikular sa [[CAR]] hanggang sa lumabas ito sa [[Rehiyon ng Ilocos]] at patuloy na tinatawid ang [[Dagat Luzon]]. Habang patuloy na kumikilos ang bagyo mula kategorya 2 hanggang 4 ay nakaalerto ang lalawigan ng [[Hainan]] sa posibleng pagtama ng bagyo, na itinaas sa #Signal 8. partikular sa iba pang lungsod sa [[Hong Kong]] at [[Shenzhen]], Setyembre 6, 2024 ng maglandfall ang bagyo sa [[Hainan]]. {{clear}} ====20. Bagyong Ferdie (''Bebinca'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | image = Bebinca 2024-09-15 0445Z.jpg | track = Bebinca 2024 path.png | Formed = Setyembre 9 | Dissipated = Setyembre 18 | 10-min winds = 75 | 1-min winds = 75 | Pressure = 965 }} Ika Setyembre 9 ay isang sirkulasyon ang namataan ng JMA, ang nabuo sa malawak na [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] ay patuloy na tinatahak ang direksyon sa [[Guam]], Setyembre 12 ng pumasok ito sa [[PAR]] ng [[Pilipinas]] at pinangalanang lokal ng [[PAGASA]] bilang #FerdiePH sa pangalang internasyonal na ''Bebinca''. Ay bagyo ay kumikilos sa bilis na 100km at may lakas na 75kph, habang patungo sa direksyon sa [[Dagat Silangang Tsina]] at inaasahang tatama sa lungsod ng [[Shanghai]], Ika Setyembre 16 ng manalasa ang bagyo sa lungsod na nasa Kategoryang 1, #Signal No. 5. {{clear}} ====21. Bagyong Gener (''Soulik'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong Gener (''Soulik'') | Basin = WPac | image = Soulik 2024-09-19 0625Z.jpg | track = Soulik 2024 path.png | Formed = Setyembre 15 | Dissipated = Setyembre 20 | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = 30 | Pressure = 992 }} Ika Setyembre 15 sa silangang bahagi nsa [[Baler, Aurora]] ay may namamataang isang sama ng panahon bilang LPA (Low Pressure) na kumikilos sa direksyong pa-hilagang kanluran sa bilis na 75kph, Setyembre 16, 11:35 pm ng gabi ng mag-land fall ang bagyo sa bayan ng [[Palanan, Isabela]] at lumabas sa bahagi ng [[Sinait, Ilocos Sur]] ika 5pm ng hapon, Habang patuloy na tinatahak ang direksyong sa [[Kanlurang Dagat Pilipinas]]. {{clear}} ====22. Bagyong Helen (''Pulasan'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong Helen (''Pulasan'') | Basin = WPac | image = Pulasan_2024-09-18_0100Z.jpg | track = Pulasan 2024 path.png | Formed = Septyembre 15 | Dissipated = Setyembre 21 | 10-min winds = 45 | 1-min winds = 60 | Pressure = 992 }} Ika Setyembre 16 ay namataan ng JMA ang isang sirkulasyon na nabuo sa bahagi sa [[Saipan]] sa [[Guam]] na pinangalanang "Pulasan" habang kumikilos sa direksyon pa hilagang kanluran sa bilis na 100kph at tinatawid ang bahaging PAR sa [[Pilipinas]] na pinangalan ng PAGASA na pre-Helen PH, Ang bagyo ay patuloy na kumikilos habang tinutumbok ang lalawigan ng [[Fujian]] sa [[Tsina]] sa ika Setyembre 19, 2024. {{clear}} ====23. Bagyong Igme (''17W'')==== {{Main|Bagyong Igme (17W) (2024)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong Igme (''17W'') | Basin = WPac | image = Igme_2024-09-21_0455Z.jpg | Track = Igme 2024 path.png | Formed = Setyembre 20 | Dissipated = Setyembre 21 | 10-min winds = 30 | 1-min winds = 30 | Pressure = 1002 }} Namataan ang isang LPA sa 530km silangan hilagang-silangan ng [[Itbayat]], [[Batanes]], Ika Setyembre 20 ng maging isang ganap na bagyo na pinangalanan ng ''PAGASA'' bilang IgmePH. Kumikilos ang bagyo sa direksyong Hilagang Kanluran pa [[Taiwan]]. {{clear}} ====27. Super Bagyong Julian (''Krathon'')==== {{Main|Bagyong Julian}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Super Bagyong Julian (''Krathon'') | Basin = WPac | image = Krathon 2024-10-01 0505Z.jpg | track = Krathon 2024 path.png | Formed = Setyembre 26 | Dissipated = Oktubre 4 | 10-min winds = 105 | 1-min winds = 130 | Pressure = 915 }} Isang sirkulasyon bilang LPA ang namataan ng JMA sa silangang bahagi sa [[Taiwan]] sa [[Dagat Silangang Tsina]] at [[Kapuluan ng Ryukyu]] sa [[Japan]], naganap bilang isang bagyo na pinangalanang Krathon na hango sa bansa sa [[Thailand]], at bagyong JulianPH sa [[Pilipinas]], kumikilos ang bagyo na direksyong paikot mula pa timog silangan pabalik sa direksyon pa hilaga, namataan ang sentro ng bagyo sa layong 75 klm silangan ng [[Basco]], [[Batanes]] na nasa Kategoryang 3. Itinaas ng PAGASA ang super bagyong Julian sa Signal hanggang 4. {{clear}} ====32. Bagyong Kristine (''Trami'')==== {{Main|Bagyong Kristine}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong Kristine (''Trami'') | Basin = WPac | image = Trami 2024-10-22 0600Z.jpg | track = Trami 2024 path.png | Formed = Oktubre 19 | Dissipated = Oktubre 29 | 10-min winds = 60 | 1-min winds = 60 | Pressure = 970 }} Namataan ng JMA ang isang sirkulasyong nabuo ika Oktubre 20 sa kanlurang bahagi ng isla ng Marianas sa [[Guam]], ay kumikilos sa direksyong pa timog kanluran sa bilis na 30kph. Naglandfall ang bagyong Kristine sa [[Divilacan, Isabela]] na nasa kategoryang Malubhang Bagyo, Nag-iwan ang bagyo ng mahigit sa 160+ na mga nasawi, partikular sa [[Rehiyon ng Bicol]] at sa lalawigan sa [[Batangas]] na nag dulot ng malawakang pagbaha at pagguho ng mga lupa, Isa ang bagyong Kristine sa mga deadliest typhoons sa Pilipinas. {{clear}} ====33. Super Bagyong Leon (''Kong-rey'')==== {{Main|Bagyong Leon (2024)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Super Bagyong Leon (''Kong-rey'') | Basin = WPac | image = Kong-rey 2024-10-30 0515Z.jpg | track = Kong-rey 2024 path.png | Formed = Oktubre 24 | Dissipated = Nobyembre 1 | 10-min winds = 100 | 1-min winds = 130 | Pressure = 925 }} Isang sirkulasyon ang namataan ng JMA at JTWC na nasa bahagi ng [[Guam]] ay kumikilos sa direksyong kanluran-hilagang kanluran at patuloy na tinatahak ang rehiyong [[Lambak ng Cagayan]]. Nakataas ang lalawigan ng mga [[Batanes]] at [[Cagayan]] sa Signal 4 hanggang 5. Isa ang super bagyong Leon sa malalakas na bagyo matapos tumama ang mga [[Bagyong Mina]], [[Bagyong Kiko (2021)|Super Bagyong Kiko]] at [[Bagyong Julian]] {{clear}} ====34. Bagyong Marce (''Yinxing'')==== {{Main|Bagyong Marce (2024)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong Marce (''Yinxing'') | Basin = WPac | Formed = Nobyembre 3 | Dissipated = Nobyembre 12 | image = Yinxing 2024-11-07 0510Z.jpg | track = Yinxing 2024 path.png | 10-min winds = 95 | 1-min winds = 130 | Pressure = 940 }} Ika Nobyembre 3 matapos manalasa ang super bagyong Leon ay namataan ng JMA ang isang sama ng panahon sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] na pinangalanang Yinxing mula sa bansang Tsina na pinangalanan ng PAGASA sa lokal na tawag bilang #MarcePH. Unang nag-landfall ang sentro ng bagyo sa bayan ng [[Santa Ana, Cagayan]]. {{clear}} ====35. Bagyong Nika (''Toraji'')==== {{Main|Bagyong Nika}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong Nika (''Toraji'') | Basin = WPac | Formed = Nobyembre 8 | Dissipated = Nobyembre 15 | image = Toraji 2024-11-11 0010Z.jpg | track = Toraji 2024 path.png | 10-min winds = 70 | 1-min winds = 80 | Pressure = 970 }} Ika Nobyembre 8 ng namuo ang isang sirkulasyon sa bahagi ng [[Guam]] na namataan ng JMA sa kanlurang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], ay tuluyang pumasok sa PAR at pinangalanan ng PAGASA, ng #NikaPH sa [[Pilipinas]], at sa internasyonal na tinawag na ''Toraji''. Naglandfall ang sentro ng bagyo dakong 8:10am ng umaga sa bayan ng [[Dilasag, Aurora]]-[[Dinapigue, Isabela]] area kung saan unang bumagsak ang malalakas na ulan at bugsong hangin na itinaas sa #Signal No. 4 ng PAGASA. {{clear}} ====36. Super Bagyong Pepito (''Man-yi'')==== {{Main|Super Bagyong Pepito}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Super Bagyong Pepito (''Man-yi'') | Basin = WPac | Formed = Nobyembre 9 | Dissipated = Nobyembre 20 | image = Man-yi 2024-11-16 0455Z.jpg | track = Man-yi 2024 path.png | 10-min winds = 105 | 1-min winds = 140 | Pressure = 920 }} Ika Nobyembre 9 kasalukuyan ay may isang sirkulasyon na namuo sa bahagi ng [[Micronesia]] na namataan ng JMA at JTWC, Isa ng ganap na bagyo ang dating Tropikal Depresyon (25W) na tinawag na ''Man-yi'' sa internasyonal at sa Pilipinas na lokal na papangalanan ng [[PAGASA]] bilang ''Pepito''. Pumasok ang sirkulasyon ika Nobyembre 14, 2024 ng 7 gabi sa PAR at kumikilos pa direksyon kanluran, timog kanluran sa bilis na 100kph habang tinutumbok ang mga lalawaigan sa Samar at Kabikulan. {{clear}} ====37. Super Bagyong Ofel (''Usagi'')==== {{Main|Bagyong Ofel}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Super Bagyong Ofel (''Usagi'') | Basin = WPac | Formed = Nobyembre 9 | Dissipated = Nobyembre 16 | image = Usagi 2024-11-13 1730Z.jpg | track = Usagi 2024 path.png | 10-min winds = 95 | 1-min winds = 130 | Pressure = 940 }} Isa pang sirkulasyon ang nabuo sa araw ng Nobyembre 9 sa kalagitnaan sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] kasabay ng mga nabuong bagyong ''Toraji'' "Nika", ''Man-yi'', ang patuloy na kumikilos sa direksyon pa kanluran. Ay patuloy na binabatayan ng JMA at JTWC sa mga susunod na araw. Ika Nobyembre 12, 2024, 4am ng umaga ay tuluyan ng pumasok ang sentro ng bagyo na pinangalanan ng PAGASA bilang OfelPh at sa internasyonal ay #Usagi sa [[Hapones]] ay [[kuneho]] (bunny). {{clear}} ====38. Bagyong Querubin==== {{Main|Bagyong Querubin (2024)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong Querubin | Basin = WPac | Formed = Disyembre 17 | Dissipated = Disyembre 19 | image = Querubin 2024-12-18 0600Z.jpg | track = Querubin 2024 path.png | 10-min winds = 30 | 1-min winds = | Pressure = 1004 }} Isang sirkulasyon ang namataan sa isang App na Windy.com ay mabubuo sa araw na Disyembre 16 sa susunod na linggo na namataan sa malayong direksyon sa silangan timog silangan ng [[Mindanao]] na inaasahang lalapit sa [[Kabisayaan]], Na namataan sa layong 400 kilometro silangan ng lungsod [[Heneral Santos]], Ika Disyembre 19 ng 2AM ng umaga ay ibinaba ng PAGASA bilang Low Pressure Area (LPA) ang dating bagyong Querubin ay hindi inaalis na maging bagyo muli sa loob ng 24 oras. Ika Disyembre 19, 2024 ng malusaw ang bagyong Querubin sa bahagi ng ''[[Dagat Sulu]]''. {{clear}} ====39. Bagyong Romina (''Pabuk'')==== {{Main|Bagyong Romina (2024)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong Romina (''Pabuk'') | Basin = WPac | image = Pabuk 2024-12-23 0600Z.jpg | track = Pabuk 2024 path.png | Formed = Disyembre 20 | Dissipated = Disyembre 26 | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 30 | Pressure = 1000 }} Ika Disyembre 20 ay may namataang isang sirkulasyon bilang Low Pressure Area sa bahagi ng [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] sa [[Brunei]] at sa layong 875 kilometro timog kanluran ng [[Luzon]], Ang ika 18 at ikalawang bagyo sa buwan ng Disyembre 2024 sa [[Pilipinas]], Ika Disyembre 22, ng binigyang pangalan na lokal ng PAGASA bilang #RominaPH ang kauna-unahang bagyo na binigyang pangalan sa labas ng PAR na sakop ng isang islang munisipalidad ng [[Kalayaan, Palawan]], Mula noong ika taon 1963 na unang inilunsad ang pag bibigay ng mga lokal na pangalan sa mga bagyo, Ang ahensya ng JTWC ay ibinaba ang babala ng bagyo sa Palawan at inalis ng PAGASA ang babala ng signal #1 sa munisipalidad ng ''Kalayaan'', habang kumikilos sa direksyong pa kanluran, pa tungo sa lungsod ng [[Ho Chi Minh]] sa [[Biyetnam]] at bibigyang pangalang internasyonal na Pabuk. {{clear}} ==PAGASA== ===Pagretiro=== Ayon sa PAGASA, ika Pebrero 2025 ang mga pangalan ng bagyo sa taon 2024 na walong pangalan ang inalis ng PAGASA ito mga pangalang: ''[[Bagyong Aghon|Aghon]]'', ''[[Bagyong Enteng|Enteng]]'', ''[[Bagyong Julian|Julian]]'', ''[[Bagyong Kristine|Kristine]]'', ''[[Bagyong Leon|Leon]]'', ''[[Bagyong Nika|Nika]]'', ''[[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]]'' at ''[[Super Bagyong Pepito|Pepito]]'' na pinalitan ng mga sumusunod: ''{{grey|Amuyao}}'', ''{{grey|Edring}}'', ''{{grey|Josefa}}'', ''{{grey|Kidul}}'', ''{{grey|Lekep}}'', ''{{grey|Nanolay}}'', ''{{grey|Onos}}'' at ''{{grey|Puwok}}'', Bagamat ang mga bagyong [[Bagyong Carina|Carina]] at [[Bagyong Marce|Marce]] ay bahagyang nakapinsala ay hindi inialis ng ''PAGASA'' at uulitin sa taon'g 2028. =====Mga bagyo sa bawat buwan ng 2024===== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | '''[[Buwan (panahon)|Buwan]]''' | {{center|'''[[Bagyo sa Pilipinas|Bagyo]]'''}} |- | Enero || rowspan="4"| <center>{{grey|N/A}}</center> |- | Pebrero |- | Marso |- | Abril |- | Mayo || Aghon |- | Hunyo || <center>{{grey|N/A}}</center> |- | Hulyo || Butchoy, Carina |- | Agosto || Dindo, Enteng |- | Setyembre || Ferdie, Gener, Helen, Igme, Julian |- | Oktubre || Kristine, Leon |- | Nobyembre || Marce, Nika, Ofel, Pepito |- | Disyembre || Querubin, Romina |} ===Nasa labas ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas=== ====2. Bagyong ''Maliksi''==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong ''Maliksi'' | Basin = WPac | image = Maliksi_2024-05-31_0605Z.jpg | track = Maliksi 2024 path.png | formed = Mayo 30 | Dissipated = Hunyo 1 | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = 30 | Pressure = 998 }} Nabuo si '''Bagyong ''Maliksi'' ''' bilang isang depresyon sa timog-silangan ng [[Haikou]] sa bansang [[Tsina]] noong Mayo 30. Ito ay mabagal na kumilos pa-hilaga hanggang sa pinangalanan ng JMA ang bagyo nang ''Maliksi'' nang sumunod na araw. Ngunit, pinatili ng JTWC ang pagiging depresyon nito hanggang sa mag-landfall ito sa Tsina ng madaling araw ng Hunyo 1. Ito ay nalusaw bilang LPA pagkalipas nang isang araw habang kumikilos pa-silangan patungong [[Taiwan]]. {{clear}} ====3. Bagyong ''03W''==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong ''03W'' | Basin = WPac | image = JMA TD 03 2024-07-13 0600Z.jpg | track = 03W 2024 path.png | formed = Hulyo 13 | Dissipated = Hulyo 15 | 10-min winds = 30 | 1-min winds = 25 | Pressure = 1000 }} Noong Hulyo 13, sinimulan ng JTWC o Joint Typhoon Warning Center na subaybayan ang isang lugar ng convection 423 mi (682 km) silangan-timog-silangan ng [[Da Nang]] , Vietnam. Noong panahong iyon, ang kaguluhan ay nasa isang marginal na kapaligiran para sa pag-unlad, na may mataas na vertical wind shear offsetting magandang divergence sa itaas kasama ng mainit-init na temperatura sa ibabaw ng dagat. Sa 06:00 UTC ng araw na iyon, itinalaga ng JMA o [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] ang sistema bilang isang tropikal depresyon. Ang JTWC pagkatapos ay naglabas ng TCFA sa system sa susunod na araw, na binanggit ang simetriko na sentro nito ay bumuti habang ito ay gumagalaw sa hilagang-kanluran, kahit na ang kombeksyon ay hindi organisado. Pagsapit ng 18:00 UTC kinabukasan, na-upgrade ng JTWC ang sistema sa isang tropikal depresyon, na itinalaga itong 03W. Gayunpaman, inilabas nila ang kanilang huling babala sa depresyon nang maaga sa susunod na araw habang ito ay lumipat sa Vietnam at mabilis na humina. Nang maglaon sa araw na iyon, ang JMA ay tumigil sa pagsubaybay sa depresyon habang ito ay nawala. {{clear}} ====6. Bagyong ''Ampil''==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong ''Ampil'' | Basin = WPac | image = Ampil 2024-08-16 0400Z.jpg | track = Ampil 2024 path.png | formed = Agosto 4 | Dissipated = Agosto 19 | 10-min winds = 85 | 1-min winds = 115 | Pressure = 950 }} Noong Agosto 3, sinimulan ng JTWC na subaybayan ang isang lugar ng convection 976 km (606 mi) silangan ng Kadena Air Base noong Agosto 3. Sa 18:00 (UTC) sa parehong araw, itinalaga ng JMA ang sistema bilang isang lugar na may mababang presyon. Gayunpaman, sa sumunod na araw, ang sistema ay na-upgrade sa isang tropikal na depresyon. Humina ang depresyon at huling nabanggit ng JMA noong Agosto 7. Ang kaguluhan ay lumiko sa timog ng Ryukyu Islands sa loob ng ilang araw bago ito muling itinalaga ng JMA bilang isang tropikal na depresyon noong Agosto Pagkalipas ng ilang oras, kinilala nila ang sistema bilang isang tropikal na depresyon, na itinalaga ito bilang 08W. Hindi nagtagal, napansin ng JMA na lumakas ito at naging tropical storm at pinangalanan itong Ampil {{clear}} ====7. Bagyong ''Maria''==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong ''Maria'' | Basin = WPac | image = Maria 2024-08-09 0325Z.jpg | track = Maria 2024 path.png | formed = Agosto 5 | Dissipated = Agosto 14 | 10-min winds = 55 | 1-min winds = 70 | Pressure = 980 }} Isang sirkulasyon ang namataan ng [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]] sa layong 150km timog ng [[Tokyo]]-[[Yokohama]] sa [[Japan]], ng maging isang ganap na bagyo noong Agosto 5 na pinangalanang ''Maria'' at tinatahak ang direksyong hilagang kanluran, patungo ang bagyo sa lalawigan ng Miyagi at patuloy na tinatahak ang direksyon sa lungsod ng Sendai. {{clear}} ====8. Bagyong ''Son-Tinh''==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong ''Son-Tinh'' | Basin = WPac | image = Son-Tinh 2024-08-12 0230Z.jpg | track = Son-Tinh 2024 path.png | formed = Agosto 10 | Dissipated = Agosto 14 | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = 40 | Pressure = 944 }} {{clear}} ====9. Bagyong ''Wukong''==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong ''Wukong'' | Basin = WPac | image = 09W 2024-08-12 2350Z.jpg | track = Wukong 2024 path.png | formed = Agosto 12 | Dissipated = Agosto 15 | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = 30 | Pressure = 1002 }} {{clear}} ====14. Bagyong ''Shanshan'' ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong ''Shanshan'' | Basin = WPac | image = Shanshan 2024-08-27 0425Z.jpg | track = Shanshan 2024 track.png | formed = Agosto 21 | Dissipated = Setyembre 1 | 10-min winds = 95 | 1-min winds = 115 | Pressure = 935 }} {{clear}} ==== 17. Bagyong ''Hone'' ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong ''Hone'' | Basin = WPac | image = Hone 2024-09-03 0650Z.jpg | track = Hone 2024 path.png | formed = Setyembre 1 (pumasok) | Dissipated = Setyembre 8 | 10-min winds = 30 | 1-min winds = 30 | 1-min prefix = (subtropikal) | Pressure = 1004 }} {{clear}} ==== 18. Bagyong ''Leepi'' ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong ''Leepi'' | Basin = WPac | image = Leepi 2024-09-06 0235Z.jpg | track = Leepi 2024 path.png | formed = Setyembre 2 | Dissipated = Setyembre 6 | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = 35 | Pressure = 1002 }} {{clear}} ====24. Bagyong ''Cimaron'' ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong ''Cimaron'' | Basin = WPac | image = Cimaron 2024-09-25 0048Z.jpg | track = Cimaron 2024 path.png | Formed = Setyembre 24 | Dissipated = Setyembre 27 | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = 35 | Pressure = 1002 }} {{clear}} ====25. Bagyong ''Jebi'' ==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong ''Jebi'' | Basin = WPac | Formed = Setyembre 25 | Dissipated = Oktubre 2 | image = Jebi 2024-10-01 0330Z.jpg | track = Jebi 2024 path.png | 10-min winds = 60 | 1-min winds = 70 | Pressure = 985 }} {{clear}} ====28. Bagyong ''Barijat''==== {{Infobox hurricane | Name = Bagyong ''Barijat'' | Basin = WPac | image = Barijat 2024-10-09 AquaMODIS.jpg | track = Barijat 2024 path.png | Formed = Oktubre 5 | Dissipated = Oktubre 11 | 10-min winds = 45 | 1-min winds = 50 | Pressure = 990 }} {{clear}} ===Iba pang Sistema=== * 11. Isang depresyon ang nabuo sa Dagat Pilipinas noong Agosto 19 ngunit nalusaw noong Agosto 22. Ngunit, nabuo muli ito bilang isang depresyon noong sumunod na araw habang binabaybay ang dagat sa timog ng [[Hapon]]. Dahil sa paparating na Bagyong ''Shanshan'', kumilos and depresyon pa-timog kanluran hanggang sa nalusaw ito noong Agosto 26. * 12. Isang depresyon ang nabuo sa kanluran ng [[Kyushu]] noong Agosto 19 na kalaunan ay kumilos pa-hilaga at nalusaw sa parehong araw. * 13. Noong Agosto 20, isang depresyon ang nabuo sa timog-silangan ng Hapon na agad ding nalusaw. * 15. Isang depresyon ang nabuo muli sa timog-silangan ng Hapon noong Agosto 30 at nalusaw din ito noong 2 a.m. ng Agosto 31 (18:00 UTC Agosto 30). * 19. Noong Setyembre 4, isang depresyon ang nabuo sa Dagat Pilipinas. Ito ay huling minarkahan ng JMA noong 8 a.m. ng Setyrembre 6 (00:00 UTC) na kung saan ay humina ito bilang isang LPA. Pagkalipas ng tatlong araw araw, minarkahan ito muli bilang isang depresyon na kung saan ay kumilos ito papunta sa Silangang Tsina hanggang sa tumama ito noong Setyembre 11. Nalusaw ito kinabukasan. * 26. Noong Setyrembre 26, may nabuong depresyon sa kanluran ng Guam ngunit ito ay nalusaw kinabukasan. * 29. Isang depresyon ang nabuo sa kanluran ng Guam noong Oktubre 6. Dahil sa kalapitan nito sa isang depresyon na magiging Bagyong ''Barijat'', nagkaroon ng Fujiwhara effect sa pagitan ng dalawang bagyo na naging sanhi para ang depresyon ay kumilos pa-silangan at mahigop sa sirkulasyon ng pangalawang bagyo kinabukasan. * 30. Noong Oktubre 12, may nabuong depresyon sa hilagang-silangan ng Mukojima. Dahil sa pagkakaroon ito ng parehong tropikal at ekstra-tropical na katangian ay itinuring ito ng JTWC na isang sub-tropikal na sistema. Kalaunan, tuluyan ito naging ekstra-tropikal at huling minarka na ito ng JMA bilang isang depresyon noong Oktubre 14. * 31. Noong Oktubre 16, isang depresyon ang nabuo sa hilaga ng Mikronesia ngunit ito rin ay agad humina bilang isang LPA sa parehong araw. Ang nagmulang LPA mula dito ay nag-ambag sa pamumuo ng Bagyong Kristine. {{clear}} ==Pagpapangalan== ===Pilipinas=== {{See also|Talaan ng mga rinetirong pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| Main list |- | [[Bagyong Aghon (2024)|''Aghon'']] || Butchoy || [[Bagyong Carina|Carina]] || Dindo || [[Bagyong Enteng (2024)|''Enteng'']] |- | Ferdie || Gener || Helen || Igme || [[Bagyong Julian (2024)|''Julian'']] |- | [[Bagyong Kristine|''Kristine'']] || [[Bagyong Leon (2024)|''Leon'']] || [[Bagyong Marce (2024)|Marce]] || [[Bagyong Nika|''Nika'']] || [[Bagyong Ofel|''Ofel'']] |- | [[Super Bagyong Pepito|''Pepito'']] || [[Bagyong Querubin (2024)|Querubin]] || [[Bagyong Romina (2024)|Romina]] || {{tcname unused|Siony}} || {{tcname unused|Tonyo}} |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Upang}} || {{tcname unused|Vicky}} || style="background-color:lightyellow;"|{{tcname unused|Warren}} || {{tcname unused|Yoyong}} || {{tcname unused|Zosimo}} |- ! colspan="5"| Auxiliary list (2024) |- | {{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} |- | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |- ! colspan=5|'''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga bagong ipinangalan''' |} Gagamitin ng PAGASA ang mga pangalang huling ginamit noong [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020|panahon ng 2020]], kung saan 22 ang pumasok sa [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas|Sakop na Responsibilidad]] nito. Ang mga pangalang ''Aghon'', ''Querubin'', ''Romina'' at ''Upang'' ay inaasahang gagamitin sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon sa taong ito, matapos nitong palitan ang mga pangalang ''[[Bagyong Ambo (2020)|Ambo]]'', ''[[Bagyong Quinta|Quinta]]'', ''[[Super Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]]'' at ''[[Bagyong Ulysses|Ulysses]]''. Sa taong 2024, unang ginamit sa pagkakataon ang mga pangalang ''Aghon'', ''Querubin'' at ''Romina'', samantalang ang pangalang ''Upang'' ay hindi nagamit sa mga bagyong ipinangalan ng PAGASA. Ika Pebrero 20, 2025 ng inilabas ng PAGASA ang mga bagong ipapangalan sa mga bagyong nagdaan na nakapinsala ng higit sa 1 bilyon at mga daan-daan na nasawi, Inialis ang mga pangalang, ''Aghon'', ''Enteng'', ''Julian'', ''Kristine'', ''Leon'', ''Nika'', ''Ofel'' at ''Pepito'' maliban sa mga naiwang pangalan na ''Carina'' at ''Marce'' na muling gagamitin sa bawat 4 na taon, na ipinalit at gagamiting pangalan sa taon 2028; ''Amuyao'', ''Edring'', ''Josefa'', ''Kidul'', ''Lekep'', ''Nanolay'', ''Onos'' at ''Puwok''. {{clear}} ===Internasyonal=== Ang JMA ang nagpapangalang sa mga bagyong may taglay na 65 kilometro kada oras o higit pa, sa loob ng 10 minuto. Ito ay kinukuha nila sa listahan ng 140 na pangalan, na nanggaling sa 14 na bansa at teritoryo na kabilang sa komite ng ESCAP/WMO. {| class="wikitable" | Ewiniar || Maliksi || Gaemi || Prapiroon || Maria || Son-tinh || Ampil || Wukong || Jongdari || Shanshan || Yagi || Leepi || Bebinca |- | Pulasan || Soulik || Cimaron || Jebi || Krathon || Barijat || Trami || Kong-rey || Yinxing || Toraji || Man-yi || Usagi || Pabuk |} {{clear}} ==Epekto sa Panahon== Binubuod ng talahanayang ito ang lahat ng system na nabuo sa loob o lumipat sa North Pacific Ocean, sa kanluran ng International Date Line noong 2024. Nagbibigay din ang mga talahanayan ng pangkalahatang-ideya ng intensity, tagal, mga lugar ng lupain na apektado, at anumang pagkamatay o pinsalang nauugnay sa system. {{Pacific areas affected (Top)|year=2024}} |- | colspan="9" style="text-align: center;" | '''Mga pumasok o nabuo sa loob ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas''' |- | Aghon (''Ewiniar'') || {{Sort|240523|Mayo&nbsp;23–30}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{Sort|3|Malakas na bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{convert|75|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{convert|970|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Pilipinas]], [[Hapon]], [[Alaska]] || $20.88 milyon {{small|([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] 1.22 bilyon)}} || {{ntsh|6}} 6 || |- | Carina (''Gaemi'') || {{Sort|240719|Hulyo&nbsp;19–29}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STY}}" | {{Sort|4|Super bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STY}}" | {{convert|90|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STY}}" | {{convert|935|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Pilipinas, [[Taiwan]], [[Silangang Tsina]], [[Mga Isla ng Yaeyama]], [[Indonesia]], [[Hilagang Korea]] || $1.66 bilyon {{small|([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] 97 bilyon)}} || {{ntsh|107}} 107 || |- | Butchoy (''Prapiroon'') || {{Sort|240720|Hulyo&nbsp;20–25}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" | {{Sort|2|Malubhang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" | {{convert|55|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" | {{convert|985|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Pilipinas, [[Timog Tsina]], [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], [[Thailand]], [[Cambodia]] || >$32.9 milyon {{small|([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] >2 bilyon)}} || {{ntsh|23}} 23 || |- | Dindo (''Jongdari'') || {{Sort|240818|Agosto&nbsp;18-22}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{Sort|1|Mahinang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|40|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|996|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Mga Isla ng Miyako]], Mga Isla ng Yaeyama, [[Korea|Tangway ng Korea]] || Wala || {{ntsh|1}} 1 || |- | Enteng (''Yagi'') || {{Sort|240831|Agosto&nbsp;31-Setyembre&nbsp;9}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STY}}" | {{Sort|4|Super bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STY}}" | {{convert|105|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STY}}" | {{convert|915|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Palau]], Pilipinas, Timog Tsina, [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]], Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar || >$16.7 bilyon {{small|([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] 976 bilyon)}} || {{ntsh|844}} 844 || |- | Ferdie (''Bebinca'')|| {{Sort|240909|Setyembre&nbsp;9-18}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" |{{Sort|3|Malakas na bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{convert|75|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" |{{convert|965|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Guam]], [[Hilagang Kapuluang Mariana]], Pilipinas, [[Mga Isla ng Ryukyu]], Silangang Tsina || $1.42 bilyon {{small|([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] 83 bilyon)}} || {{ntsh|8}} 8 || |- | Gener (''Soulik'')|| {{Sort|240915|Setyembre&nbsp;15-20}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" |{{Sort|1|Mahinang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|35|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" |{{convert|992|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Pilipinas, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar || $22.63 milyon {{small|([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] 1.3 bilyon)}} || {{ntsh|29}} 29 || |- | Helen (''Pulasan'')|| {{Sort|240915|Setyembre&nbsp;15-21}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" |{{Sort|1|Mahinang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|45|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" |{{convert|992|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Guam, Hilagang Kapuluang Mariana, Pilipinas, Silangang Tsina, Timog Korea, Hapon || $4.15 milyon {{small|([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] 242 milyon)}} || {{ntsh|15}} 15 || |- | Igme (''17W'')|| {{Sort|240920|Setyembre&nbsp;20-21}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{Sort|0|Depresyon}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{convert|30|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{convert|1002|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Pilipinas, Taiwan, Mga Isla ng Ryukyu, Silangang Tsina || Di-alam || {{ntsh|0}} Wala || |- | Julian (''Krathon'')|| {{Sort|240926|Setyembre&nbsp;26-Oktubre&nbsp;4}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STY}}" |{{Sort|4|Super bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STY}}" | {{convert|105|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STY}}" |{{convert|915|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Pilipinas, Taiwan, Mga Isla ng Ryukyu || $48.1 milyon {{small|([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] 2.8 bilyon)}} || {{ntsh|18}} 18 || |- | Kristine (''Trami'')|| {{Sort|241019|Oktubre&nbsp;19-29}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" |{{Sort|2|Malubhang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" | {{convert|60|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" |{{convert|970|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Palau, Pilipinas, Taiwan, Timog Tsina, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand || $426.34 milyon {{small|([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] 24.90 bilyon)}} || {{ntsh|178}} 178 || |- | Leon (''Kong-rey'') || {{Sort|241024|Oktubre&nbsp;24-Nobyembre&nbsp;1}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STY}}" |{{Sort|4|Super bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STY}}" | {{convert|100|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STY}}" |{{convert|925|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Guam, Hilagang Kapuluang Mariana, Pilipinas, Taiwan, Silangang Tsina, Timog Korea, Hapon || $149.4 milyon {{small|([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] 8.73 bilyon)}} || {{ntsh|3}} 3 || |- | Marce (''Yinxing'') || {{Sort|241103|Nobyembre&nbsp;3-13}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" |{{Sort|3|Malakas na bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{convert|95|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" |{{convert|940|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Isla ng mga Carolina, Pilipinas, Timog Tsina, Vietnam, Cambodia || $3.91 milyon {{small|([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] 228 milyon)}} || {{ntsh|1}} 1 || |- | Nika (''Toraji'') || {{Sort|241108|Nobyembre&nbsp;8-15}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" |{{Sort|3|Malakas na bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{convert|70|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" |{{convert|975|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Pilipinas, Taiwan, Timog Tsina, Hong Kong, Macau || $7.76 milyon {{small|([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] 453 milyon)}} || {{ntsh|4}} 4 || |- | Pepito (''Man-yi'') || {{Sort|241109|Nobyembre&nbsp;9-20}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STY}}" |{{Sort|4|Super bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STY}}" | {{convert|105|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STY}}" |{{convert|920|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Guam, Hilagang Kapuluang Mariana, Isla ng mga Carolina, Palau, Pilipinas, Taiwan, Timog Tsina, Hong Kong, Macau || >$76.05 milyon {{small|([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] >4.44 bilyon)}} || {{ntsh|14}} 14 || |- | Ofel (''Usagi'') || {{Sort|241109|Nobyembre&nbsp;9-16}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STY}}" |{{Sort|4|Super bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STY}}" | {{convert|95|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STY}}" |{{convert|940|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Pilipinas, Taiwan || $9.56 milyon {{small|([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] 558 milyon)}} || {{ntsh|0}} Wala || |- | Querubin || {{Sort|241217|Disyembre&nbsp;17-19}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{Sort|0|Depresyon}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{convert|30|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{convert|1004|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Pilipinas || Wala || {{ntsh|0}} Wala || |- | Romina (''Pabuk'') || {{Sort|241220|Disyembre&nbsp;20-26}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" |{{Sort|1|Mahinang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|40|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" |{{convert|1000|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Silangang Malaysia, [[Indonesia]]. [[Brunei]], [[Isla ng mga Spratly]], Pilipinas, Vietnam || Wala || {{ntsh|0}} Wala || |- | colspan="9" style="text-align: center;" | '''Mga nasa labas ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas''' |- |''Maliksi''|| {{Sort|240530|Mayo&nbsp;30–Hunyo&nbsp;2}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" |{{Sort|1|Mahinang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|35|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" |{{convert|998|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Timog Tsina]], Taiwan || Di-tukoy || {{ntsh|0}} Wala || |- |''03W''|| {{Sort|240713|Hulyo&nbsp;13–15}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{Sort|0|Depresyon}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{convert|30|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{convert|1000|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Vietnam, Laos, Thailand || Wala || {{ntsh|0}} Wala || |- |''Maria''|| {{Sort|240805|Agosto&nbsp;5–14}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" |{{Sort|2|Malubhang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" | {{convert|55|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" |{{convert|980|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Mga Isla ng Bonin, Hapon || Wala || {{ntsh|0}} Wala || |- |''Son-Tinh''|| {{Sort|240810|Agosto&nbsp;10–14}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" |{{Sort|1|Mahinang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|40|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" |{{convert|994|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Alaska || Wala || {{ntsh|0}} Wala || |- |''Ampil''|| {{Sort|240811|Agosto&nbsp;11–19}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" |{{Sort|3|Malakas na bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{convert|85|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" |{{convert|950|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Mga Isla ng Bonin]], Hapon, Alaska || Kaunti || {{ntsh|0}} Wala || |- |''Wukong''|| {{Sort|240811|Agosto&nbsp;11-16}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" |{{Sort|1|Mahiang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|35|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" |{{convert|1002|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Wala || Wala || {{ntsh|0}} Wala || |- | TD || {{Sort|240819|Agosto&nbsp;19-26}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{Sort|0|Depresyon}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | Hindi tukoy || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{convert|1004|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Wala || Wala || {{ntsh|0}} Wala || |- | TD || {{Sort|240819|Agosto&nbsp;19}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{Sort|0|Depresyon}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{convert|30|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{convert|1004|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Wala || Wala || {{ntsh|0}} Wala || |- | TD || {{Sort|240820|Agosto&nbsp;20}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{Sort|0|Depresyon}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | Hindi tukoy || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{convert|1012|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Wala || Wala || {{ntsh|0}} Wala || |- |''Shanshan''|| {{Sort|240820|Agosto&nbsp;20-Setyembre&nbsp;1}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" |{{Sort|3|Malakas na bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{convert|95|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" |{{convert|935|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Guam]], [[Hilagang Kapuluang Mariana]], Hapon, [[Timog Korea]] || >$6 bilyon {{small|([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] >350 bilyon)}} || {{ntsh|8}} 8 || |- | TD || {{Sort|240830|Agosto&nbsp;30}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{Sort|0|Depresyon}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | Hindi tukoy || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{convert|1006|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Hapon || Wala || {{ntsh|0}} Wala || |- | ''Hone'' || {{Sort|240901|Setyembre&nbsp;1-8}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{Sort|0|Depresyon}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{convert|30|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{convert|1004|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Hawaii]] (bago ang pagtawid) || Wala || {{ntsh|0}} Wala || |- | ''Leepi'' || {{Sort|240902|Setyembre&nbsp;1-7}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{Sort|1|Mahinang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" |{{convert|35|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" |{{convert|1002|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Wala || Wala || {{ntsh|0}} Wala || |- | TD || {{Sort|240904|Setyembre&nbsp;4-12}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{Sort|0|Depresyon}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{convert|30|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{convert|998|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Hapon, Taiwan, Silangang Tsina || Wa;a || {{ntsh|0}} Wala || |- | ''Cimaron'' || {{Sort|240924|Setyembre&nbsp;24-27}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" |{{Sort|1|Mahinang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|35|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" |{{convert|1002|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Wala || Di-tukoy || {{ntsh|0}} Wala || |- | ''Jebi'' || {{Sort|240925|Setyembre&nbsp;25-Oktubre&nbsp;2}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" |{{Sort|2|Malubhang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" | {{convert|60|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" |{{convert|985|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Guam, Hilagang Kapuluang Mariana, Hapon, [[Mga Isla ng Kuril]] || Di-alam || {{ntsh|0}} Wala || |- | TD || {{Sort|240926|Setyembre&nbsp;26-27}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{Sort|0|Depresyon}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | Hindi tukoy || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{convert|1006|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Wala || Wala || {{ntsh|0}} Wala || |- | ''Barijat'' || {{Sort|241005|Oktubre&nbsp;5-11}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" |{{Sort|1|Mahinang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|45|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" |{{convert|990|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Guam, Hilagang Kapuluang Mariana, Mga Isla ng Kuril, [[Tangway ng Kamchatka]] || Wala || {{ntsh|0}} Wala || |- | TD || {{Sort|241006|Oktubre&nbsp;6-7}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{Sort|0|Depresyon}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | Hindi tukoy || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{convert|1006|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Wala || Wala || {{ntsh|0}} Wala || |- | TD || {{Sort|241012|Oktubre&nbsp;12-14}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{Sort|0|Depresyon}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{convert|30|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{convert|1006|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Wala || Wala || {{ntsh|0}} Wala || |- | TD || {{Sort|241016|Oktubre&nbsp;16-17}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{Sort|0|Depresyon}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | Hindi tukoy || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" |{{convert|1008|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Wala || Wala || {{ntsh|0}} Wala || |- {{TC Areas affected (Bottom)|TC's=39&nbsp;bagyo|dates=Mayo 23 – Disyembre 25|winds={{convert|105|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|pres={{convert|915|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|damage=[[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] 1.6 trilyon|deaths=1255|Refs=}} == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pasipiko]] gc55vcxovr2uit3mfr7yllpd0deecg1 0 331331 2220645 2219083 2026-08-16T15:04:16Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Pilipinas */ 2220645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox hurricane season |Basin=WPac |Year=2025 |First storm formed= Pebrero 11, 2025 |Last storm dissipated= Pebrero 7, 2026 |Track= 2025 Pacific typhoon season summary.png |Strongest storm name= [[Super Bagyong Nando|Nando]] (Ragasa) |Strongest storm pressure= 905 |Strongest storm winds= 110 |Average wind speed= 10 |Total depressions= 31, 1 di-official |Total storms= 21, 1 di-official |Total hurricanes= 9 |Total intense= 1 {{small|(di-opisyal)}} |Fatalities= 255 kabuuan |Damagespre= > |Damages= 2710 | Damagespost = [[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] >157.47 bilyon | five seasons = [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023|2023]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024|2024]], '''2025''', ''[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026|2026]]'', ''[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2027|2027]]'' }} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025''' ay isang patuloy na kaganapan sa taunang siklo ng [[Bagyo|bagyong]] pagbubuo sa kanlurang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]]. Ang yugto ay tatakbo sa buong 2025, kahit na ang karamihan sa mga tropikal na bagyo ay karaniwang nagkakaroon sa pagitan ng Mayo at Oktubre. Ang saklaw ng akdang ito ay may-hanggan sa Karagatang Pasipiko sa hilaga ng ekwador sa pagitan ng 100°E at ika-180 meridian. Sa loob ng hilagang-kanlurang Karagatang Pasipiko, mayroong dalawang magkahiwalay na ahensya na nagtatalaga ng mga pangalan sa mga tropikal na bagyo na kadalasang maaring humantong sa isang bagyo na may dalawang pangalan. Pangalanan ng [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA) ang isang [[Bagyo|bagyo]] kung mayroon itong 10 minutong napapanatiling bilis ng hangin na hindi bababa sa 65 km/h (40 mph) saanman sa basin. Ang [[Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko at Astronomiko|Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko at Astronomiko]] o sa Ingles pa ay [[Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko at Astronomiko|Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, Astronomical Services Administration]] (PAGASA), ay nagtatalaga ng mga pangalan sa mga bagyo na lumilipat o nabubuo bilang isang tropikal depresyon sa [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas|Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas]] , kilala rin sa [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] bilang [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas|Philippine Area of Responsibility]] (PAR), na matatagpuan sa pagitan ng 135°E at 115°E at sa pagitan ng 5°N–25°N, hindi alintana kung ang isang tropical cyclone ay nabigyan na o hindi ng JMA. Ang mga tropikal na depresyon na sinusubaybayan ng United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) ay binibigyan ng numerong may "W" na suffix; W ibig sabihin kanluran, isang sanggunian sa kanlurang rehiyon ng Pasipiko. {{clear}} ==Pana-panahong mga pagtataya== {{Stub}} ==Buod ng panahon== {{center|{{center|<timeline> ImageSize = width:1000 height:290 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:25 left:20 Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/02/2025 till:31/12/2025 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/02/2025 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.43,0.76,0.92) legend:Tropical_Depression_=_≤62_km/h_(≤39_mph) id:TS value:rgb(0.3,1,1) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_62–88_km/h_(39–54_mph) id:ST value:rgb(0.75,1,0.75) legend:Severe_Tropical_Storm_=_89–117_km/h_(55–72_mph) id:TY value:rgb(1,0.85,0.55) legend:Typhoon_=_118–156_km/h_(73–96_mph) id:VSTY value:rgb(1,0.45,0.54) legend:Very_Strong_Typhoon_=_157–193_km/h_(97–119_mph) id:VITY value:rgb(0.55,0.46,0.9) legend:Violent_Typhoon_=_≥194_km/h_(≥120_mph) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:month PlotData = barset:Hurricane width:11 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:11/02/2025 till:15/02/2025 color:TD text: barset:break from:16/02/2025 till:17/02/2025 color:TD text:"TD" from:09/06/2025 till:15/06/2025 color:ST text:"Wutip" from:11/06/2025 till:13/06/2025 color:TD text:"Auring" from:21/06/2025 till:26/06/2025 color:TS text:"Sepat" from:24/06/2025 till:27/06/2025 color:TD text:"03W" from:01/07/2025 till:08/07/2025 color:ST text:"Mun" from:03/07/2025 till:11/07/2025 color:TY text:"Bising (Danas)" from:11/07/2025 till:15/07/2025 color:ST text:"Nari" from:11/07/2025 till:14/07/2025 color:TD text:"07W" from:15/07/2025 till:15/07/2025 color:TS text:"08W" barset:break from:16/07/2025 till:19/07/2025 color:ST text:"Crising (Wipha)" bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/02/2025 till:28/02/2025 text:Pebrero from:01/03/2025 till:31/03/2025 text:Marso from:01/04/2025 till:30/04/2025 text:Abril from:01/05/2025 till:31/05/2025 text:Mayo from:01/06/2025 till:30/06/2025 text:Hunyo from:01/07/2025 till:31/07/2025 text:Hulyo from:01/08/2025 till:31/08/2025 text:Agosto from:01/09/2025 till:30/09/2025 text:Setyembre from:01/10/2025 till:31/10/2025 text:Oktobre from:01/11/2025 till:30/11/2025 text:Nobyembre from:01/12/2025 till:31/12/2025 text:Disyembre </timeline>}}}} <!-- from:01/05/2025 till:31/05/2025 text:May from:01/06/2025 till:30/06/2025 text:June from:01/07/2025 till:31/07/2025 text:July from:01/08/2025 till:31/08/2025 text:August from:01/09/2025 till:30/09/2025 text:September from:01/10/2025 till:31/10/2025 text:October from:01/11/2025 till:30/11/2025 text:November from:01/12/2025 till:31/12/2025 text:December --> ==Mga sistema== ===Nasa loob ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas=== ===2. Tropikal Depresyon Auring=== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hunyo 11 | Dissipated = Hunyo 13 | image = Auring 2025-06-12 0107Z.jpg | track = Auring 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 30 | 1-min winds = | Pressure = 1002 }} {{clear}} ===5. Bagyong Bising (''Danas'') === {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 3 | Dissipated = Hulyo 11 | image = Danas 2025-07-06 0610Z.jpg | track = Danas 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 65 | 1-min winds = 100 | Pressure = 970 }}Noong Hulyo 4 naging ganap naging bagyo sa hilagang kanluran ng Luzon at pinangalan ito bilang Bagyong Bising,Ang ikalawang bagyong ngayong Hulyo Noong Hulyo 6 Si Bagyong Danas or Bising nag landfall sa Chiayi sa Taiwan bilang Typhoon Strength,unang pagkakataon naglandfall sa Kanlurang bahagi ng Taiwan noong nakaraang Bagyong Julian or Krathon{{clear}} ===9. Bagyong Crising (''Wipha'')=== {{See also|Bagyong Crising}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 16 | Dissipated = kasalukuyan | image = Wipha 2025-07-20 0535Z.jpg | Track = Wipha 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 60 | 1-min winds = 65 | Type2 = MD | Pressure = 970 }} Namataan ang isang low pressure area (LPA) sa layong 1,040 silangan ng [[Silangang Kabisayaan]] ika 15, Hulyo, ika 16 Hulyo namaging isang ganap na bagyo at pinangalanan ng PAGASA lokal bilang #CrisingPH habang tinatahak ang direksyong kanluran-hilagang kanluran sa oras na 02:00 PHT (18:00 UTC) . Tinahak ng bagyo ang Kauluhang [[Hilagang Luzon]] sa [[Cagayan]] at sa mga isla ng Calayan sa Batanes, Ika Hulyo 19 ng lumabas ang bagyo at pinangalan ng JMA ng internasyonal bilang Wipha, patungo sa mga lungsod ng [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]] at sa lalawigan ng [[Hainan]]. Mahihit 420,000 na katao ang naapektuhan dahil sa pinaigting na habagat, magdeklara ng state of calamity ang [[Lungsod ng Cebu]] at bayan ng [[Umingan, Pangasinan]] dulot ng mga pagbaha. Itinaas sa signal No. 10 ang lungsod ng Hong Kong, Mahigit 14 katao ang nasaktan, 240 ang mga natumbang puno at 234 ang mga naibakwit. {{clear}} ===10.Bagyong Dante (''Francisco'') === {{See also|Bagyong Dante (2025)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 22 | Dissipated = kasalukuyan | image = Francisco 2025-07-23 0440Z.jpg | track = Francisco 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = 35 | Pressure = 900 }} Kasalukuyan Hulyo 21 ng may namataan 2 low pressure area sa silangang bahagi sa [[Luzon]] , Ika 22 Hulyo ng maging isang ganap na bagyo at pinangalan ng PAGASA bilang #DantePH. Ang bagyo ay kumikilos sa direksyon, hilaga-hilagang kanluran pa tungo sa [[Xiamen]], [[Tsina]] na pinapaigting at pinapalakas ang hanging [[Habagat]]. Ika Hulyo 24, nang lumabas ang sentro ng ng bagyo sa linya ng PAR pa tungo sa Silangang Tsina sa galaw na pa hilagang kanluran. {{clear}} ====11. Bagyong Emong (''Co-may'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Emong}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 23 | Dissipated = Agosto 23 | image = Co-may 2025-07-24 0507Z.jpg | track = Co-May 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 65 | 1-min winds = 75 | Pressure = 975 }} Kasalukuyan Hulyo 23, ang JTWC ay naglabas ng isyu na ang isang low pressure area (LPA) ay nabuo bilang isang ganap na bagyo ng PAGASA na ipinangalan bilang #EmongPH sa bahagi ng [[Hilagang Luzon]] partikular sa [[Rehiyon ng Ilokos]]. Ika 24 Hulyo nag land-fall ang sentro ng bagyo sa bayan ng [[Agno, Pangasinan]] sa oras na 10:40pm nang gabi (PST). Namataan ang sentro nang bagyo sa [[Golpo ng Lingayen]]. {{clear}} ====14. Bagyong Gorio (''Podul'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 6 | Dissipated = Agosto 15 | image = | track = Podul 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 80 | 1-min winds = 95 | Pressure = 960 }} Ika Agosto 6 isang sama nang panahon ang namataan sa timog bahagi sa [[Japan]] sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] ayon sa ahensya nanh JMA ay kalaunang binigyang pangalan sa internasyonal bilang ''Podul'' habang binabaybay ang mainit na karagatan, direksyong kanluran hilagang kanluran patungo sa [[Taiwan]] at PAR nang [[Pilipinas]] at papangalanan ng ahensya nang PAGASA sa lokal na pangalan bilang #GorioPH. {{clear}} ====15. Tropikal Depresyon Fabian==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 7 | Dissipated = Agosto 9 | image = Fabian 2025-08-08 0527Z.jpg | track = Fabian 2025 path.png | Prewinds = < | 10-min winds = 30 | 1-min winds = | Pressure = 1006 }} Ika Agosto 9 ay may namataang low pressure area sa silangang bahagi sa [[Baler, Aurora]] at tinawid ang rehiyong [[Lambak ng Cagayan]] at [[Rehiyon ng Ilokos]] bilang Tropikal Depresyon sa direksyong kanluran-hilagang kanluran at binigyang pangalan ng PAGASA bilang #FabianPH. {{clear}} ====17. Bagyong Huaning (''Lingling'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 17 | Dissipated = kasalukuyan | image = Lingling 2025-08-21 0557Z.jpg | track = Lingling 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 45 | Pressure = 1000 }} Ika 17 Agosto sa gawing silangan sa [[Batanes]] ay may namataang isang Low Pressure Area na namuo at pinangalanan ng PAGASA bilang #HuaningPH. At maging ang ahendya ng JMA sa [[Japan]] ay pinangalanan sa internasyonal na ''Lingling''. {{clear}} ====18. Bagyong Isang (''Kajiki'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Isang (2025)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 22 | Dissipated = Agosto 26 | image = Kajiki 2025-08-24 0554Z.jpg | track = Kajiki 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 80 | 1-min winds = 90 | Pressure = 950 }} Isang LPA (Low Pressure Area) ang namataan ng PAGASA sa bahaging silangan ng Luzon noong ika Agosto 20, Ika Agosto 22 nang maging isang ganap na bagyo ang binabantayang Low PressureArea at binigyang pangalan ng PAGASA bilang #IsangPH na nag landfall sa bayan nang [[Casiguran, Aurora]] sa oras na 11:48 am ng tanghali. {{clear}} ====20. Bagyong Jacinto (''Nongfa'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Jacinto (2025)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 27 | Dissipated = Agosto 31 | image = Nongfa 2025-08-30 0604Z.jpg | track = Nongfa 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 40 | Pressure = 996 }} Isang sama ng panahon o LPA ang namataan sa layong 350km silangan sa [[Baler, Aurora]] at nag landfall sa bayan ng [[Casiguran, Aurora]] bilang Tropikal Depresyon habang tinatawag ang [[Gitnang Luzon]] at pinangalanan sa lokal bilang #JacintoPH ang ika 10 na bagyo sa Pilipinas. Ang pangalang Jacinto sa tagalog ay hango sa bulaklak na [[Hasinto|Hyacinth]]. {{clear}} ====21. Bagyong Kiko (''Peipah'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Setyembre 2 | Dissipated = Setyembre 5 | image = Peipah 2025-09-05 0352Z.jpg | track = Peipah 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 45 | 1-min winds = 50 | Pressure = 992 }} Ika Setyembre ay isang LPA ang nabuo sa silangang bahagi sa [[Pilipinas]] sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]] at pinangalanan sa internasyonal bilang #Peipah at sa lokal bilang #KikoPH. {{clear}} ====22. Bagyong Lannie (''Tapah'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Setyembre 5 | Dissipated = Setyembre 9 | image = Tapah 2025-09-08 0548Z.jpg | track = Tapah 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 65 | 1-min winds = 65 | Pressure = 975 }} Namataan ang isang LPA ika Setyembre 5 ayon sa ahensya ng JMA [[Japan]] habang tinatahak ang direksyon kanluran hilagang ka luran sa [[Dagat Timog Tsina]] at pinangalanan sa lokal bilang #LanniePH ang ika 12 na bagyo sa [[Pilipinas]]. Naglandfall ang bagyong Lannie sa lungsod ng [[Kunming]] sa [[Tsina]]. {{clear}} ====23. Bagyong Mirasol (''Mitag'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Mirasol (2025)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Setyembre 16 | Dissipated = Setyembre 20 | image = Mitag 2025-09-19 0541Z.jpg | track = Mitag 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 45 | 1-min winds = 45 | Pressure = 996 }} Isang sama ng panahon o LPA ang namataan sa layong 150km silangan sa [[Baler, Aurora]] at nag landfall sa bayan ng [[Casiguran, Aurora]] bilang Tropikal Depresyon habang tinatawid ang bulubundukin ng [[Sierra Madre (Pilipinas)|Sierra Madre]]. Ang pangalang Mirasol sa tagalog ay hango sa bulaklak na [[Mirasol|Sun Flower]]. {{clear}} ====25. Super Bagyong Nando (''Ragasa'')==== {{See also|Super Bagyong Nando}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = Super Typhoon Nando (Ragasa) | Basin = WPac | Formed = Setyembre 17 | Dissipated = Setyembre 25 | image = Ragasa 2025-09-22 0000Z.jpg | track = Ragasa 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 110 | 1-min winds = 145 | Pressure = 905 }} Ika Setyembre 17 ay namataan ang isang LPA sa [[Dagat Pilipinas]], [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] ayon sa mga ahensya ng JMA ([[Japan]]) at JTWC ng [[Estados Unidos|Amerika]] at pinangalanan sa internasyonal bilang Ragasa sa [[Pilipino]] ay mabilis at sa lokal na pangalan bilang #NandoPH ang ika 14 na bagyo sa PAR sa [[Pilipinas]]. Ika Setyembre 21 ng maging isang ganap na super bagyo ang bagyong Nando na tatawirin ang dulong [[Hilagang Luzon]]. {{clear}} ====26. Bagyong Opong (''Bualoi'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Opong}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Setyembre 22 | Dissipated = Setyembre 29 | image = Bualoi 2025-09-28 0729Z.jpg | track = Bualoi 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 75 | 1-min winds = 85 | Pressure = 965 }} Ika Setyembre 22 matapos rumagasa ang "Super Bagyong Ragasa (Nando) ay isang LPA ang nabuo sa layong 850 kilometro sa silangan nang [[Caraga]] sa [[Mindanao]] at pinangalanan nang PAGASA sa lokal na pangalanh #OpongPH anh ika 15 na bagyong pumasok sa loob nang PAR sa [[Pilipinas]] at pinangalan sa internasyonal na #Bualoi na hango sa [[Thailand]] na isang pagkain. {{clear}} ====27. Bagyong Paolo (''Matmo'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Paolo (2025)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Oktubre 1 | Dissipated = Oktubre 7 | image = Matmo 2025-10-02 0454Z.jpg | track = Matmo 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 60 | 1-min winds = 65 | Pressure = 980 }} Nabuo ang isang LPA (low pressure area) sa layong 446 km silangan ng [[Timog Luzon]] batay sa ahensya nang JMA sa [[Japan]] at ng JTWC sa Amerika, kumikilos ang bagyo ba kanluran hilagang kanluran na naging isang tropikal depresyon at pinangalanan nang PAGASA sa lokal bilang #PaoloPH ang ika 16 na bagyong pumasok sa [[Pilipinas]]. {{clear}} ====28. Bagyong Quedan (''Nakri'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Oktubre 6 | Dissipated = Oktubre 14 | image = Nakri 2025-10-13 0340Z.jpg | track = Nakri 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 70 | 1-min winds = 80 | Pressure = 970 }} Ika Oktubre 6 ay namataan nang JMA ang isang Low Pressure Area (LPA) sa silangang [[Dagat Pilipinas]] at binigyang pangalan sa international bilang #Nakri at sa lokal na pangalan bilang #QuedanPH ang ika 17 na bagyong pumasok sa Pilipinas. {{clear}} ====29. Bagyong Ramil (''Fengshen'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Ramil (2025)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Oktubre 12 | Dissipated = Oktubre 23 | image = Ramil 2025-10-17 0421Z.jpg | track = Fengshen 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 55 | 1-min winds = 50 | Pressure = 995 }} Ika Oktubre 12 isang sirkulasyon ang namataan nang JMA at PAGASA sa kanlurang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] bilang Low Pressure Area (LPA) at pinangalan sa lokal bilang #RamilPH ang ika 18 na bagyong pumasok sa Pilipinas. {{clear}} ====30. Tropikal Depresyon Salome==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = October 20 | Dissipated = October 23 | image = Salome 2025-10-22 0059Z.jpg | track = Salome 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 30 | 1-min winds = | Pressure = 1004 }} Ika Oktubre 20 isang Low Pressure Area (LPA) ang namataan nang JMA at JTWC sa [[Hilagang Luzon]] sa [[Batanes]], na pinangalanan nang PAGASA sa lokal bilang #Salome PH ang ika 19 na bagyong pumasok sa Pilipinas, pasubsob at pababa ang galaw ng bagyo. Nalusaw ang bagyo ika Oktubre 23. {{clear}} ====31. Bagyong Tino (''Kalmaegi'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Tino}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Oktubre 31 | Dissipated = Nobyembre 7 | image = Kalmaegi 2025-11-06 0340Z.jpg | track = Kalmaegi 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 95 | 1-min winds = 110 | Pressure = 935 }} Ika Oktubre 31 ang isang Low Pressure Area (LPA) ang namataan sa malayong silangan nang [[Mindanao]] hanggang sa naging isang Tropikal Depresyon na pinangalanan nang PAGASA bilang #TinoPH ang ika 20 na bagyong pumasok sa [[Pilipinas]]. Ika Nobyembre 2 ay pumasok ang bagyo sa PAR nang Pilipinas {{clear}} ====32. Super Bagyong Uwan (''Fung-wong'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Uwan}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = | Basin = WPac | Formed = Nobyembre 3 | Dissipated = Nobyembre 14 | image = Fung-wong 2025-11-09 0600Z.jpg | track = Fung-wong 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 95 | 1-min winds = 115 | Pressure = 935 }} Ika Nobyembre 3 nabuo ang isang Low Pressure Area (LPA) sa malayong bahagi sa silangan nang [[Mindanao]] sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], namataan ang sentro nang bagyo sa layong 556 hilagang silangan sa Chuuk. Ika Nobyembre 7; 10pm ng gabi ay nakapasok ang dambuhalang bagyo na pinangalanan ng PAGASA bilang #UwanPH ang ika 21 na bagyong pumasok sa Pilipinas {{clear}} ====33. Bagyong Verbena (''Koto'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Verbena (2025)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = | Basin = WPac | Formed = Nobyembre 24 | Dissipated = Disyembre 3 | image = Koto 2025-11-27 0230Z.jpg | track = Koto 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 75 | 1-min winds = 80 | Pressure = 975 }} Isang mababang presyon ang namataan noong ika Nobyembre 23 sa malayong silangan sa [[Mindanao]] ayon sa ahensya ng JMA, ika Nobyembre 24 ng umaga (4am) PST, ay naging isang ganap na tropiikal depresyon at binigyang pangalang lokal na #VerbenaPh ng PAGASA. Ika Nobyembre 27 nang maging isang ganap na malakas na bagyo (Kategorya 1) ang bagyong Verbena habang tinatahak ang direksyong hilagang kanluran pa tungo sa bansang Vietnam na pinangalanan sa internasyonal bilang ''Koto''. Ika Disyembre 3 ng malusaw ang bagyong Koto (Verbena) sa silangang bahagi ng bansang [[Biyetnam]] matapos ang nakaraan siyam na araw. {{clear}} ====35. Tropikal Depresyon Wilma==== {{See also|Bagyong Wilma (2025)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | image = Wilma 2025-12-06 0504Z.jpg | track = Wilma 2025 path.png | formed = Disyembre 1 | dissipated = Disyembre 7 | 10-min winds = 30 | 1-min winds = | Pressure = 1006 }} Ika Disyembre 1, ay isang LPA ang namataan sa bahagi sa [[Guam]] na binigyang palatandaang ''Invest (93W)'' at ''(12A)'', Ika Disyembre 4, 11:00am; PST ag naging isang ganap na Tropikal Depresyon ang dating LPA sa silangan ng [[Kabisayaan]] at pinangalanan ng PAGASA ng #WilmaPH. Tumama ang bagyo sa bayan ng [[Dolores, Silangang Samar]]. {{clear}} ==PAGASA== ===Pagretiro=== Ayon sa PAGASA, ika Marso 19, 2026 ang mga pangalan ng bagyo sa taon 2025 ay pitong pangalan ang inalis ng PAGASA ito mga pangalang: ''[[Bagyong Crising|Crising]]'', ''[[Bagyong Emong|Emong]]'', ''[[Bagyong Mirasol (2025)|Mirasol]]'', ''[[Super Bagyong Nando|Nando]]'', ''[[Bagyong Opong|Opong]]'', ''[[Bagyong Tino|Tino]]'' at ''[[Bagyong Uwan|Uwan]]'' na pinalitan ng mga sumusunod: ''{{grey|Chico}}'', ''{{grey|Elias}}'', ''{{grey|Magyawan}}'', ''{{grey|Nilad}}'', ''{{grey|Omar}}'', ''{{grey|Tala}}'' at ''{{grey|Urbano}}'', Bagamat ang mga bagyong [[Bagyong Paolo (2025)|Paolo]] at [[Bagyong Verbena|Verbena]] ay bahagyang nakapinsala ay hindi inialis ng ''PAGASA'' at uulitin sa taon'g 2029. Ang pangalang ''Upang'' ay pinalitan mula sa ''Uwan'' ay nakahandang ipinalit sa pangalang ''Ulysses'' taon'g 2020. =====Mga bagyo sa bawat buwan ng 2025===== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | '''[[Buwan (panahon)|Buwan]]''' | {{center|'''[[Bagyo sa Pilipinas|Bagyo]]'''}} |- | Enero || rowspan="5"| <center>{{grey|N/A}}</center> |- | Pebrero |- | Marso |- | Abril |- | Mayo |- | Hunyo || Auring |- | Hulyo || Bising, Crising, Dante, Emong |- | Agosto || Fabian, Gorio, Huaning, Isang, Jacinto |- | Setyembre || Kiko, Lannie, Mirasol, Nando, Opong |- | Oktubre || Paolo, Quedan, Ramil, Salome |- | Nobyembre || Tino, Uwan, Verbena |- | Disyembre || Wilma |} ===Nasa labas ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas=== ===1. Bagyong ''Wutip''=== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hunyo 9 | Dissipated = Hunyo 15 | image = Wutip 2025-06-14 0600Z.jpg | track = Wutip 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 60 | 1-min winds = 65 | Pressure = 980 }} {{clear}} ===3. Bagyong ''Sepat''=== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hunyo 21 | Dissipated = Hunyo 26 | image = Sepat 2025-06-23 0336Z.jpg | track = Sepat 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = 40 | Pressure = 1004 }} {{clear}} ===4. Tropikal Depresyon (03W) === {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hunyo 24 | Dissipated = Hunyo 27 | image = 03W 2025-06-25 0642Z.jpg | track = 03W 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 30 | 1-min winds = 25 | Pressure = 1002 }} {{clear}} ===5. Bagyong ''Mun''=== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 1 | Dissipated = Hulyo 8 | image = Mun 2025-07-06 NOAA 20.jpg | track = Mun 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 50 | 1-min winds = 60 | Pressure = 990 }} {{clear}} ===6. Bagyong ''Nari'' === {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 11 | Dissipated = Hulyo 15 | image = Nari 2025-07-13 1720Z.jpg | track = Nari 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 50 | 1-min winds = 50 | Pressure = 985 }} {{clear}} ===7. Tropikal Depresyon (07W) === {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 11 | Dissipated = Hulyo 14 | Image = 07W 2025-07-12 1010Z.jpg | Track = 07W 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 30 | 1-min winds = 30 | Type2 = subtropical | Pressure = 992 }} {{clear}} ===8. Bagyong (08W) === {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 15 | Dissipated = Hulyo 15 | image = 08W 2025-07-15 0500Z.jpg | track = 08W 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = | 1-min winds = 40 | Pressure = 1002 <!--JTWC--> }} {{clear}} ===12. Bagyong ''Krosa''=== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = July 23 | Dissipated = Present | image = | track = Krosa 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 75 | 1-min winds = 80 | Pressure = 965 }} {{clear}} ====24. Bagyong Neoguri==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Setyembre 16 | Dissipated = kasalukuyan | image = | track = Neoguri 2025 path.png | 10-min winds = 105 | 1-min winds = 125 | Pressure = 920 }}{{Stub}}{{clear}} ====34. Tropikal Depresyon Senyar==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | image = JMA TD 39 2025-11-28 0614Z.jpg | track = Senyar 2025 path.png | formed = November 27 ([[2025 North Indian Ocean cyclone season#Cyclonic Storm Senyar|Entered basin]]) | Dissipated = Present | 10-min winds = 30 | 1-min winds = 30 | Pressure = 1006 }} {{clear}} ===Iba pang Sistema=== [[Talaksan:93W 2025-02-11 0100Z.jpg|150px|thumb|right|Isang bagyong aktibo noong Pebrero 11.]] Noong Pebrero 11, binanggit ng Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) na isang tropikal na depresyon ang nabuo sa kanluran ng Pilipinas. Kinabukasan, sinimulan ng Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) na subaybayan ang system sa paligid ng 267 nautical miles (494 km) kanluran-hilagang-kanluran ng Spratly Islands, na binanggit na ito ay nasa isang hindi kanais-nais na kapaligiran para sa pag-unlad, na may makabuluhang wind shear na 25–30 mph (35–45 km/h) at marginal na ibabaw ng dagat (9 S6ST) na temperatura (2 S6ST na ibabaw ng dagat). °F). Bilang isang resulta, ang JTWC ay huminto sa pagsubaybay sa system sa susunod na araw, na napansin na ito ay nawala. Ang JMA ay patuloy na sinusubaybayan ang depresyon hanggang sa ito ay mawala noong Pebrero 15. Bagaman, ito ay muling nabuo sa susunod na araw, ang JMA ay tumigil sa pagsubaybay nito noong Pebrero 17. Sa tabi ng low-pressure trough na dumadaan sa Vietnam, ang mga pag-ulan mula sa depression ay nagdulot ng ilang rehiyon sa timog-silangang bahagi ng bansa na masira ang mga unseasonal na rekord ng pag-ulan para sa buwan ng Pebrero, kung saan naitala ng Ho Chi Minh City ang pinakamalakas na pag-ulan nito sa nakalipas na 20 taon. Sa bayan ng Long Thanh, 175 mm (6.9 in) ang naitala. Ang ilang mga bayan, tulad ng Nhà Bè, ay nakakita ng kanilang pinakamataas na pag-ulan sa loob ng 41 taon. Sa Hon Doc Island, umabot sa 128.2 mm (5.05 in) ang pag-ulan noong unang bahagi ng umaga ng Pebrero 16, ang pinakamataas sa Southwest na rehiyon na naitala.Sa loob ng ilang araw, ang mga residente ng Puerto Princesa at iba pang bahagi ng Palawan ay nahaharap sa matinding pagbaha na may malalim na tubig habang patuloy ang pag-ulan mula sa shear line at intertropical convergence zone sa lalawigan. {{clear}} ==Pagpapangalan== ===Pilipinas=== {{See also|Talaan ng mga rinetirong pangalan bagyo sa Pilipinas}} Ngayong panahon, gagamit ang [[Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko at Astronomiko|PAGASA]] ng sarili nitong pamamaraan ng pagbibigay ng pangalan para sa mga bagyong bubuo sa o papasok sa kanilang tinukoy sa sariling [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas|sakop na responsibilidad]]. Sa panahon na ito, ginagamit ng PAGASA ang sumusunod na listahan ng mga pangalan, na huling ginamit noong [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021|2021]] at muling gagamitin noong 2029, na na-update na may mga pagpapalit ng mga retiradong pangalan, kung mayroon man. Ang lahat ng mga pangalan ay pareho noong 2021 maliban kay ''Jacinto'', ''Mirasol'' at ''Opong'', na pinalitan ang mga pangalang ''[[Bagyong Jolina (2021)|Jolina]]'', ''Maring'' at ''[[Super Bagyong Odette|Odette]] '' pagkatapos nilang magretiro. Lahat ng tatlong bagong pangalan ay ginamit sa unang pagkakataon ngayong season. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |- ! colspan=5| Main list |- | Auring || Bising || ''[[Bagyong Crising|Crising]]'' || [[Bagyong Dante (2025)|Dante]] || ''[[Bagyong Emong (2025)|Emong]]'' |- | Fabian || Gorio || Huaning || [[Bagyong Isang (2025)|Isang]] || [[Bagyong Jacinto (2025)|Jacinto]] |- | Kiko || Lannie || ''[[Bagyong Mirasol (2025)|Mirasol]]'' || ''[[Super Bagyong Nando|Nando]]'' || ''[[Bagyong Opong|Opong]]'' |- | [[Bagyong Paolo (2025)|Paolo]] || Quedan || [[Bagyong Ramil (2025)|Ramil]] || Salome || ''[[Bagyong Tino|Tino]]'' |- | ''[[Bagyong Uwan|Uwan]]'' || [[Bagyong Verbena (2025)|Verbena]] || [[Bagyong Wilma (2025)|Wilma]] || style="background-color:lightyellow;"| {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} || {{tcname unused|Zoraida}} |- ! colspan="5"| Auxiliary list (2025) |- | {{tcname unused|Alamid}} || {{tcname unused|Bruno}} || {{tcname unused|Conching}} || {{tcname unused|Dolor}} || {{tcname unused|Ernie}} |- | {{tcname unused|Florante}} || {{tcname unused|Gerardo}} || {{tcname unused|Hernan}} || {{tcname unused|Isko}} || {{tcname unused|Jerome}} |- ! colspan=5|'''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga bagong ipinangalan''' |} ===Internasyonal=== Ang isang [[Bagyo|bagyo]] ay pinangalanan kapag ito ay hinuhusgahan na may 10 minutong napapanatiling bilis ng hangin na 65 km/h (40 mph). Pinili ng JMA ang mga pangalan mula sa isang listahan ng 140 pangalan, na binuo ng 14 na miyembrong bansa at teritoryo ng ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. Ang mga retiradong pangalan, kung mayroon man, ay iaanunsyo ng WMO sa 2026, bagama't ang mga kapalit na pangalan ay iaanunsyo sa 2027. Ang susunod na 28 na pangalan sa listahan ng pagbibigay ng pangalan ay nakalista dito kasama ng kanilang internasyonal na pagtatalaga ng numero, kung gagamitin ang mga ito. Magkapareho ang lahat ng pangalan sa listahan, maliban sa ''Co-May'', ''Nongfa'', ''Ragasa'', ''Koto'' at ''Nokaen'', na pumalit kay ''Lekima'', ''Faxai'', ''[[Bagyong Hagibis (2019)|Hagibis]]'', ''[[Bagyong Tisoy|Kammuri]] '', at ''[[Bagyong Ursula|Phanfone]] '' pagkatapos ng [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2019| 2019 season]] . {| style="width:100%;" | *Wutip (2501) *Sepat (2502) *Mun (2503) *Danas (2504) *Nari (2505) *Wipha (2506) | * [[Bagyong Dante (2025)|Francisco]] (2507) * [[Bagyong Emong|Co-may]] (2508) * Krosa (2509) * Bailu (2510) * Podul (2511) * Lingling (2512) | * Kajiki (2513) * Nongfa (2514) * Peipah (2515) * Tapah (2516) * [[Bagyong Mirasol (2025)|Mitag]] (2517) * [[Super Bagyong Nando|Ragasa]] (2518) | * Neoguri (2519) * [[Bagyong Opong|Bualoi]] (2520) * [[Bagyong Paolo (2025)|Matmo]] (2521) * Halong (2522) * Nakri (2523) | * [[Bagyong Ramil (2025)|Fengshen]] (2524) * [[Bagyong Tino|Kalmaegi]] (2525) * [[Bagyong Uwan|Fung-wong]] (2526) * [[Bagyong Verbena|Koto]] (2527) * [[Bagyong Ada|Nokaen]] (2601) * [[Bagyong Basyang|Penha]] (2602) |} ==Mga epekto sa panahon== Binubuod ng talahanayang ito ang lahat ng system na nabuo sa loob o lumipat sa North Pacific Ocean, sa kanluran ng International Date Line noong 2025. Nagbibigay din ang mga talahanayan ng pangkalahatang-ideya ng intensity, tagal, mga lugar ng lupain na apektado, at anumang pagkamatay o pinsalang nauugnay sa system. {{Pacific areas affected (Top)|year=2025}} |- | colspan="9" style="text-align: center;" | '''Mga pumasok o nabuo sa loob ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas''' |- | Auring || {{Sort|250611|Hunyo&nbsp;11–13}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{Sort|0|Depresyon}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{convert|30|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{convert|1002|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Pilipinas]], [[Taiwan]], [[Gitnang China]], [[Silangang China]] || Kaunti || 1 || |- | Bising (''Danas'') || {{Sort|250703|Hulyo&nbsp;3–11}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{Sort|3|Malakas na bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{convert|65|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{convert|970|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Pilipinas]], [[Taiwan]], [[Mga Isla Ng Ryukyu]], [[Timog China]], [[Silangang China]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]] || >$243 milyon {{small|([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] >13.8 bilyon)}} || {{ntsh|10}} 10 || |- | Crising (''Wipha'') || {{Sort|250716|Hulyo&nbsp;16–23}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" | {{Sort|2|Malubhang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" | {{convert|60|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" | {{convert|970|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Pilipinas]], [[Taiwan]], [[Timog China]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]], [[Vietnam]], [[Thailand]], [[Laos]], [[Cambodia]], [[Myanmar]] || >$1.14 bilyon {{small|([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] >65.1 bilyon)}} || {{ntsh|60}} 60 || |- | Dante (''Francisco'') || {{Sort|250722|Hulyo&nbsp;22–27}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{Sort|1|Mahinang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|40|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|990|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Pilipinas]], [[Mga Isla ng Ryukyu]], [[Taiwan]], [[Silangang China]] || Di-alam || Wala || |- | Emong (''Co-may'') || {{Sort|250723|Hulyo&nbsp;23–Agosto&nbsp;3}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{Sort|3|Malakas na bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{convert|65|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{convert|975|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Pilipinas]], [[Taiwan]], [[Mga Isla Ng Ryukyu]], [[Gitnang China]], [[Silangang China]], [[Timog Korea]] || $42 milyon {{small|([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] 2.47 bilyon)}} || {{ntsh|55}} 55 || |- | Gorio (''Podul'') || {{Sort|250806|Agosto&nbsp;6–15}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{Sort|3|Malakas na bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{convert|80|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{convert|960|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Mga Isla Ng Northern Mariana]], [[Pilipinas]], [[Mga Isla Ng Ryukyu]], [[Taiwan]], [[Silangang China]], [[Timog China]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]], [[Vietnam]] || >$332 milyon {{small|([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] 19.51 bilyon)}} || {{ntsh|2}} 2 || |- | Fabian || {{Sort|250807|Agosto&nbsp;7–9}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{Sort|0|Depresyon}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | Hindi tukoy || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{convert|1006|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Pilipinas]] || Kaunti || Wala || |- | Huaning (''Lingling'') || {{Sort|250817|Agosto&nbsp;17–23}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{Sort|1|Mahinang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|40|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|1000|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Mga Isla Ng Ryukyu]], [[Kyūshū]] || Kaunti || Wala || |- | Isang (''Kajiki'') || {{Sort|250822|Agosto&nbsp;22–26}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{Sort|3|Malakas na bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{convert|80|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{convert|950|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Pilipinas]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]], [[Timog China]], [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], [[Cambodia]], [[Thailand]], [[Myanmar]] || $188 milyon {{small|([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] 11.04 bilyon)}} || {{ntsh|17}} 17 || |- | Jacinto (''Nongfa'') || {{Sort|250827|Agosto&nbsp;27-31}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{Sort|1|Mahinang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|40|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|996|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Pilipinas]], [[Timog China]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]], [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], [[Cambodia]], [[Thailand]], [[Myanmar]] || $12,226 {{small|([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] 718,338)}} || Wala || |- | Kiko (''Peipah'') || {{Sort|250902|Setyembre&nbsp;2–5}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{Sort|1|Mahinang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|45|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|992|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Mga Isla Ng Ryukyu]], Kanlurang [[Hapon]], Silangang [[Hapon]] || Di-alam || {{ntsh|1}} 1 || |- | Lannie (''Tapah'') || {{Sort|250905|Setyembre&nbsp;5–9}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{Sort|3|Malakas na bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{convert|65|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{convert|975|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Pilipinas]], [[Timog China]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]] || Di-alam || Wala || |- | Mirasol (''Mitag'') || {{Sort|250916|Setyembre&nbsp;16–20}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{Sort|1|Mahinang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|45|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|996|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Pilipinas]], [[Taiwan]], [[Timog China]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]] || Kaunti || {{ntsh|3}} 3 || |- | Nando (''Ragasa'') || {{Sort|250917|Setyembre&nbsp;17-25}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STY}}" | {{Sort|4|Super bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STY}}" | {{convert|110|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STY}}" | {{convert|905|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Pilipinas]], [[Taiwan]], [[Mga Isla Ng Ryukyu]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]], [[Timog China]], [[Vietnam]] || >$1.49 bilyon {{small|([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] 87.54 bilyon)}} || {{ntsh|30}} 30 || |- | Opong (''Bualoi'') || {{Sort|250922|Setyembre&nbsp;22–29}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{Sort|3|Matinding bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{convert|75|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{convert|965|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Mga Isla Ng Caroline]], [[Pilipinas]], [[Timog China]], [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], [[Cambodia]], [[Thailand]], [[Myanmar]] || $858 milyon {{small|([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] 50.41 bilyon)}} || {{ntsh|93}} 93 || |- | Paolo (''Matmo'') || {{Sort|251001|Oktubre&nbsp;1–7}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{Sort|3|Malakas na bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{convert|70|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{convert|970|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Pilipinas]], [[Timog China]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]], [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], [[Thailand]] || $2.23 bilyon {{small|([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] 129.4 bilyon)}} || {{ntsh|39}} 39 || |- | Quedan (''Nakri'') || {{Sort|251006|Oktubre&nbsp;6–14}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{Sort|3|Malakas na bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{convert|70|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{convert|970|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Guam]], [[Mga Isla Ng Northern Mariana]], [[Mga Isla Ng Ryukyu]], Timog [[Japan]], [[Mga Isla Ng Izu]], [[Rehiyon Ng Kantō]] || Kaunti || Wala || |- | Ramil (''Fengshen'') || {{Sort|251012|Oktubre&nbsp;12–23}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" | {{Sort|2|Malubhang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" | {{convert|55|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" | {{convert|990|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Guam]], [[Mga Isla Ng Northern Mariana]], [[Pilipinas]], [[Taiwan]], [[Timog China]], [[Vietnam]] || Di-alam || {{ntsh|10}} 10 || |- | Salome || {{Sort|251020|Oktubre&nbsp;20–23}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{Sort|1|Mahinang bagyo}} {{#tag:ref|Ang Salome ay ginawang tropical storm ng PAGASA. Bukod pa rito, hindi ito binigyan ng pangalan ni JMA at nagbigay ng babala.|group="nb"}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|35|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|1000|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Taiwan]], [[Mga Isla Ng Ryukyu]], [[Pilipinas]] || Kaunti || Wala || |- | colspan="9" style="text-align: center;" | '''Mga nasa labas ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas''' |- | TD || {{Sort|250211|Pebrero&nbsp;11–17}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{Sort|0|Depresyon}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | Hindi tukoy || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{convert|1006|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Vietnam]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]]|| Wala || Wala || |- | ''Wutip'' || {{Sort|250609|Hunyo&nbsp;9–15}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" | {{Sort|2|Malubhang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" | {{convert|60|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" | {{convert|980|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Pilipinas]], [[Vietnam]], [[Cambodia]], [[Laos]], [[Thailand]], [[Timog China]], [[Silangang China]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]] || $253 milyon {{small|([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] 14.4 bilyon)}} || {{ntsh|17}} 17 || <ref>{{Cite web |title=Weekly Cat Report Review of Global Catastrophe Activity June 20, 2025 |url=https://img.clients.aonunited.com/Web/Aon5/%7B32853510-f6ec-46aa-a714-0aba063c7da5%7D_20250620-1-cat-alert.pdf?utm_source=slipcase&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_campaign=slipcase}}</ref> |- | ''Sepat'' || {{Sort|250621|Hunyo&nbsp;21–26}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{Sort|1|Mahinang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|35|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|1004|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Mga Isla ng Bonin]], [[Mga Isla ng Izu]], [[Rehiyon ng Kantō]] || Wala || Wala || |- | ''03W'' || {{Sort|250624|Hunyo&nbsp;24–27}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{Sort|0|Depresyon}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{convert|30|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{convert|1002|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Pilipinas]], [[Timog China]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]], [[Vietnam]] || Di-alam || {{ntsh|6}} 6 || <ref>{{Cite web |title=PAGASA: Cloudy skies, scattered rains expected on June 24 due to LPA, 'habagat' |website=[[Manila Bulletin]] |url=https://mb.com.ph/2025/06/24/pagasa-cloudy-skies-scattered-rains-expected-on-june-24-due-to-lpa-habagat}}</ref> |- | ''Mun'' || {{Sort|250701|Hulyo&nbsp;1–8}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" | {{Sort|2|Malubhang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" | {{convert|50|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" | {{convert|990|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Wala || Wala || Wala || |- | ''Nari'' || {{Sort|250711|Hulyo&nbsp;11–15}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" | {{Sort|2|Malubhang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" | {{convert|50|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STS}}" | {{convert|985|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Mga Isla ng Bonin]], [[Mga Isla ng Izu]], [[Rehiyon ng Kantō]], [[Hokkaido]], [[Mga Isla ng Kuril]], [[Alaska]] || $1 milyon {{small|([[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] 57.1 milyon)}} || Wala || |- | ''07W'' || {{Sort|250711|Hulyo&nbsp;11–14}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{Sort|0|Depresyon}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{convert|30|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{convert|992|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Taiwan]], [[Zhejiang]], [[Kyūshū]], [[Timog Korea]] || Kaunti || {{ntsh|21}} 21 || |- | ''08W'' || {{Sort|250715|Hulyo&nbsp;15}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{Sort|1|Mahinang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|45|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|1001|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Mga Isla ng Izu]], [[Rehiyon ng Kantō]], [[Rehiyon ng Tōhoku]], [[Hokkaido]], [[Mga Isla ng Kuril]] || Kaunti || Wala || |- | ''Krosa'' || {{Sort|250723|Hulyo&nbsp;23–Agosto&nbsp;4}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{Sort|3|Malakas na bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{convert|75|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TY}}" | {{convert|965|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Guam]], [[Mga Isla ng Northern Mariana]], [[Mga Isla ng Bonin]], [[Mga Isla ng Izu]], [[Rehiyon ng Kantō]] || Kaunti || Wala || |- | ''Bailu'' || {{Sort|250731|Hulyo&nbsp;31–Agosto&nbsp;5}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{Sort|1|Mahinang bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|35|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TS}}" | {{convert|994|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Mga Isla ng Ryukyu]], [[Mga Isla ng Izu]], [[Alaska]] || Kaunti || Wala || |- | TD || {{Sort|250801|Agosto&nbsp;1–2}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{Sort|0|Depresyon}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | Hindi tukoy || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{convert|996|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Di-alam || Kaunti || Wala || |- | ''Iona'' || {{Sort|250802|Agosto&nbsp;2–4}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{Sort|0|Depresyon}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{convert|30|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{convert|1008|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Wala || Wala || Wala || |- | ''14W'' || {{Sort|250802|Agosto&nbsp;2–4}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{Sort|0|Depresyon}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | Hindi tukoy || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{convert|1010|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Wala || Wala || Wala || |- | ''15W'' || {{Sort|250804|Agosto&nbsp;4–6}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{Sort|0|Depresyon}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | Hindi tukoy || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{convert|1006|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || Wala || Wala || Wala || |- | ''17W'' || {{Sort|250817|Agosto&nbsp;17–19}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{Sort|0|Depresyon}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{convert|30|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|TD}}" | {{convert|1000|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Timog China]], [[Vietnam]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]] || Kaunti || Wala || |- | Neoguri || {{Sort|250917|Setyembre&nbsp;17–Present}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STY}}" | {{Sort|4|Super bagyo}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STY}}" | {{convert|105|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || style="background:#{{storm color|STY}}" | {{convert|920|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}} || [[Mga Isla Ng Wake]] || Kaunti || Wala || |- {{TC Areas affected (Bottom)|TC's=32 bagyo|dates=Pebrero 11 – Patuloy ang panahon|winds={{convert|110|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}|pres={{convert|905|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|comma=off}}|damage=[[Piso ng Pilipinas|PHP]] >157.47 bilyon|deaths=255|Refs=}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pasipiko]] ==Mga sanggunian== rxi6gnugyfpd4aam3lix8godrsy4qoc 0 335023 2220706 2220026 2026-08-17T08:32:42Z Allyriana000 119761 2220706 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant|name=Miss World 2026|image=|caption=|venue=[[Nha Trang]], Biyetnam|date=5 Setyembre 2026|broadcaster=|presenters=|entrants=|placements=|debuts={{Hlist|Eritreya|French Guiana|Maldibas|Mosambik|Pakistan}}|withdrawals={{Hlist|Armenya|Ekwador|Honduras|Madagaskar|Moldabya|Rumanya|Suriname|Tunisya}}|returns={{hlist|Bahamas|Guinea-Bissau|Kapuluang Cook|Kapuluang Turks at Caicos|Kosobo|Laos|Malawi|Maruekos|Noruwega|Tansaniya|Timog Korea}}|before=[[Miss World 2025|2025]]|next=[[Miss World 2027|2027]]}} Ang '''Miss World 2026''' ang magiging ika-73 edisyon ng [[Miss World]] pageant, na gaganapin sa [[Nha Trang]], Biyetnam sa 5 Setyembre 2026.<ref name=":0">{{cite news |date=26 Marso 2026 |title=Vietnam to host Miss World 2026 for the first time |language=en |website=Voice of Vietnam |url=https://english.vov.vn/en/culture/vietnam-to-host-miss-world-2026-for-the-first-time-post1278752.vov |url-status=live |access-date=8 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260326224111/https://english.vov.vn/en/culture/vietnam-to-host-miss-world-2026-for-the-first-time-post1278752.vov |archive-date=26 Marso 2026}}</ref> Kokoronahan ni [[Suchata Chuangsri]] ng Taylandiya ang kaniyang kahalili sa pagtatapos ng kompetisyon. == Kaligiran == === Lokasyon at petsa ng kompetisyon === Noong 25 Marso 2026, inihayag ng Miss World Organization sa kanilang ''account'' sa ''[[Instagram]]'' na magaganap ang edisyong ito sa Biyetnam.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3">{{cite news |date=26 Marso 2026 |title=Miss World 2026 pageant to be held in Vietnam |language=en |website=[[ABS-CBN]] |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/pageants-beauty-queens/2026/3/26/miss-world-2026-pageant-to-be-held-in-vietnam-1205 |url-status=live |access-date=8 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260326222537/https://www.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/pageants-beauty-queens/2026/3/26/miss-world-2026-pageant-to-be-held-in-vietnam-1205 |archive-date=26 Marso 2026}}</ref> Kinumpirma rin ni Hoàng Nhật Nam, direktor ng Miss World Vietnam, na mangunguna ang Biyetnam sa edisyong ito.<ref name=":4">{{cite news |last=Tieu |first=Tan |date=26 Marso 2026 |title=Vietnam to host Miss World pageant for the first time |language=en |website=Sài Gòn Giải Phóng |url=https://en.sggp.org.vn/vietnam-to-host-miss-world-pageant-for-the-first-time-post124913.html |url-status=live |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260326225920/https://en.sggp.org.vn/vietnam-to-host-miss-world-pageant-for-the-first-time-post124913.html |archive-date=26 Marso 2026}}</ref> Noong 29 Marso, inanunsyo ng tagapangulo at CEO ng Miss World Organization na si Julia Morley kasama si Miss World 2025 [[Suchata Chuangsri]] sa kasagsagan ng Miss World Vietnam 2025 sa [[Lungsod Ho Chi Minh]],<ref>{{cite news|last=Tan|first=Cao|date=25 Marso 2026|title=Vietnam set to host Miss World for the first time|url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/life/arts/vietnam-set-to-host-miss-world-for-the-first-time-5055039.html|url-status=live|website=VnExpress|access-date=23 Hulyo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260326223051/https://e.vnexpress.net/news/life/arts/vietnam-set-to-host-miss-world-for-the-first-time-5055039.html|archive-date=26 Marso 2026|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Hoai|first=Phương|date=26 Marso 2026|title=Vietnam to host Miss World 2026 for first time|url=https://news.tuoitre.vn/vietnam-to-host-miss-world-2026-for-first-time-103260326154217121.htm|url-status=live|website=Tuổi Trẻ|access-date=23 Hulyo 2026|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260326093320/https://news.tuoitre.vn/vietnam-to-host-miss-world-2026-for-first-time-103260326154217121.htm|archive-date=26 Marso 2026}}</ref> na magaganap ang kompetisyon mula 9 Agosto hanggang 5 Setyembre 2026.<ref>{{cite web|title=Miss World Celebrates its 75th Anniversary in Vietnam from August 9 to September 5|url=https://www.missworld.com/news/miss-world-celebrates-its-75th-anniversary-in-vietnam-from-august-9-to-september-5|url-status=live|website=Miss World|date=29 March 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260330000858/https://www.missworld.com/news/miss-world-celebrates-its-75th-anniversary-in-vietnam-from-august-9-to-september-5|archivedate=30 March 2026|accessdate=30 March 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=30 March 2026 |title=Miss World Vietnam 2025 Final: Phan Phuong Oanh crowned the winner |website=Vietnam.vn |url=https://www.vietnam.vn/en/chung-ket-miss-world-vietnam-2025-nguoi-dep-phan-phuong-oanh-dang-quang |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260330000611/https://www.vietnam.vn/en/chung-ket-miss-world-vietnam-2025-nguoi-dep-phan-phuong-oanh-dang-quang|archivedate=30 March 2026|accessdate=30 March 2026}}</ref> Noong 14 Mayo 2026, nilagdaan ang kasunduan sa pangunguna kasama ang mga unang lokasyon ng kompetisyon sa Biyetnam, kabilang ang [[Haiphong]] at [[Vũng Tàu]].<ref>{{cite news|date=14 Mayo 2026 |title=Over 130 contestants will participate in Miss World 2026 in Vietnam |language=en |website=Vietnam.vn |url=https://www.vietnam.vn/en/hon-130-nguoi-dep-se-tham-gia-hoa-hau-the-gioi-2026-tai-viet-nam |access-date=28 Hulyo 2026|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260515013521/https://www.vietnam.vn/en/hon-130-nguoi-dep-se-tham-gia-hoa-hau-the-gioi-2026-tai-viet-nam|archive-date=15 Mayo 2026}}</ref> Nakatakdang manguna ang Nha Trang para sa huling linggo ng mga gawain at sa pinal na kompetisyon mula 23 Agosto hanggang 5 Setyembre 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=4 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss World 2026 begins Vietnam journey across three host cities |url=https://vietnamnet.vn/en/miss-world-2026-begins-vietnam-journey-across-three-host-cities-2541792.html |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |website=VietNamNet |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260810023622/https://vietnamnet.vn/en/miss-world-2026-begins-vietnam-journey-across-three-host-cities-2541792.html|archive-date=10 Agosto 2026}}</ref> === Pagpili ng mga kandidata === ==== Mga pagpalit ==== Pinalitan ni Miss World Nepal 2025 Luna Luitel si Miss World Nepal Ashma Kumari KC bilang kandidata ng Nepal dahil sa lumagpas na sa panunungkulan ni Kumari ang petsa ng kompetisyon.<ref>{{cite news|last=Dhakal|first=Rishika|date=3 Agosto 2024|title=Ashma Kumari KC crowned Miss Nepal 2024|url=https://kathmandupost.com/national/2024/08/03/ashma-kumari-crowned-miss-nepal-2024|url-status=live|website=The Kathmandu Post|access-date=4 Agosto 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240803162852/https://kathmandupost.com/national/2024/08/03/ashma-kumari-crowned-miss-nepal-2024|archive-date=3 Agosto 2024|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 Agosto 2025 |title=Who is Luna Luitel, the winner of Miss Nepal World 2025? |url=https://english.nepalnews.com/s/entertainment-lifestyle/who-is-luna-luitel-the-winner-of-miss-nepal-world-2025/ |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |website=Nepal News |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260212155621/https://english.nepalnews.com/s/entertainment-lifestyle/who-is-luna-luitel-the-winner-of-miss-nepal-world-2025/|archive-date=12 Pebrero 2026}}</ref> Pinalitan ni Yifei Dong si Rongfei Gan bilang kinatawan ng Tsina dahil sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=30 Disyembre 2024 |title=第73届世界小姐中国区总冠军诞生 中国地质大学研究生：网友称美的有气质！ |trans-title=The champion of the 73rd Miss World China was born. A graduate student from China University of Geosciences: Netizens said she is beautiful and has great temperament! |url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/roll/2024-12-30/doc-ineceyfc1498477.shtml |access-date=10 Hulyo 2025 |website=Sina|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260625015803/https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/roll/2024-12-30/doc-ineceyfc1498477.shtml|archive-date=25 Hunyo 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Singh |first=Shruthi |date=1 Hulyo 2026 |title=Dong Yifei Set to Represent China at the 75th Anniversary edition of Miss World |language=en |website=Fermina India |url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/dong-yifei-set-to-represent-china-at-the-75th-anniversary-edition-of-miss-world/amp_articleshow/154823989.cms |url-status=live |access-date=5 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260702061123/https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/dong-yifei-set-to-represent-china-at-the-75th-anniversary-edition-of-miss-world/amp_articleshow/154823989.cms |archive-date=2 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Pinalitan ni Annaëlle Ibo si Lauryane Nestor Dilo bilang kinatawan ng Guadalupe sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{cite news|title=Lauryane Nestor Dilo, candidate à Miss Monde|trans-title=Lauryane Nestor Dilo, Miss World candidate|url=https://www.guadeloupe.franceantilles.fr/actualite/culture/lauryane-nestor-dilo-candidate-a-miss-monde-1060616.php|url-status=live|website=France-Antilles|language=fr|date=8 Disyembre 2025|access-date=22 Hulyo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251230090617/https://www.guadeloupe.franceantilles.fr/actualite/culture/lauryane-nestor-dilo-candidate-a-miss-monde-1060616.php|archive-date=30 Disyembre 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Miss World Guadeloupe 2026 Crowned|url=https://www.missworld.com/news/miss-world-guadeloupe-2026-crowned|url-status=live|website=Miss World|date=20 May 2026|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260625015746/https://www.missworld.com/news/miss-world-guadeloupe-2026-crowned|archivedate=25 June 2026|accessdate=21 May 2026}}</ref> Pinalitan ni Leakena In si Miss World Cambodia 2026 Soriya Khorn bilang kinatawan ng Kambodya sa personal na kadahilanan.<ref>{{cite news|last=Sotheavy|first=Chan|date=20 Oktubre 2025|title=ស្ងាត់ៗ តារាស្ពតពាណិជ្ជកម្ម ខន សូរិយា ក្លាយជាម្ចាស់មកុដ Miss World Cambodia 2026|trans-title=Quietly, commercial star Khon Soriya becomes the winner of the Miss World Cambodia 2026 crown|url=https://www.kampucheathmey.com/entertainment/1007111|url-status=live|website=Kampuchea Thmey Daily|language=km|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251020113838/https://www.kampucheathmey.com/entertainment/1007111|archive-date=20 Oktubre 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Sotheavy|first=Chan|date=21 Enero 2026|title=វិតកម្សាន្ដខន សូរិយា ត្រូវដើរចេញពីតំណែងតំណាងជាតិ នៃកម្មវិធី Miss World 2026 (មានវីដេអូ)|trans-title=Vitakhamsankon Soriya to step down from her position as the national representative of Miss World 2026 (with video)|url=https://www.kampucheathmey.com/entertainment/1055240|url-status=live|website=Kampuchea Thmey Daily|language=km|access-date=22 Hulyo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260121112254/https://www.kampucheathmey.com/entertainment/1055240|archive-date=21 Enero 2026}}</ref> Iniluklok ang ''first runner-up'' ng Miss World America 2026 na si Mary Sickler upang kumatawan sa Estados Unidos, matapos mapagdesisyunan ni Miss World America 2026 Jade Glab na ipagliban ang edisyong ito at lumahok na lamang sa Miss World 2027 dahil sa personal na dahilan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Shruthi |date=14 Hulyo 2026 |title=Jade Glab Wins Miss World America 2026 |url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/jade-glab-wins-miss-world-america-2026/articleshow/155090865.cms |access-date=19 Hulyo 2026 |website=Femina |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260808205632/https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/jade-glab-wins-miss-world-america-2026/articleshow/155090865.cms|archive-date=8 Agosto 2026}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=23 Hulyo 2026 |title=Mary Sickler to Represent the United States at the 75th Anniversary Edition of Miss World in Vietnam |url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/mary-sickler-to-represent-the-united-states-at-the-75th-anniversary-edition-of-miss-world-in-vietnam/articleshow/155158082.cms |access-date=23 Hulyo 2026 |website=Femina |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730153747/https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/mary-sickler-to-represent-the-united-states-at-the-75th-anniversary-edition-of-miss-world-in-vietnam/articleshow/155158082.cms|archive-date=30 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Pinalitan ni Amelie Moore si Carly Wilson bilang kinatawan ng Hilagang Irlanda dahil sa suliraning pangkalusugan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McLaughlin |first=Sophie |date=3 Hunyo 2025 |title=Carly Wilson crowned as Miss Northern Ireland 2025 |url=https://www.belfastlive.co.uk/whats-on/be/gallery/miss-northern-ireland-2025-named-31771078 |access-date=10 Hulyo 2025 |website=Belfast Live |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Doyle|first=Louise|date=1 Agosto 2026|title='I must prioritise my health': Miss Northern Ireland withdraws from Miss World|url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/area/down/i-must-prioritise-my-health-miss-northern-ireland-withdraws-from-miss-world/a/159494486.html|website=Belfast Telegraph|access-date=4 Agosto 2026|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260802070809/https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/area/down/i-must-prioritise-my-health-miss-northern-ireland-withdraws-from-miss-world/a/159494486.html?__cf_chl_rt_tk=rQTW07NExfMnyzW6QjABBtFjoE116wXa6eveyC3RmSc-1785654489-1.0.1.1-EVYFl0V9GcwvWJ9Qx5JfpOn9NiQtATPFNGTbTwMbZJU|archive-date=2 Agosto 2026}}</ref><ref /> Pinalitan ni Blair Isufi si Marigona Musshabani bilang kinatawan ng Kosobo dahil sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=Marigona Musshabani Crowned Miss World Kosovo 2026, Set to Represent Kosovo in Vietnam |url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/marigona-musshabani-crowned-miss-world-kosovo-2026-set-to-represent-kosovo-in-vietnam/articleshow/155192764.cms |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |website=Femina |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260810072918/https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/marigona-musshabani-crowned-miss-world-kosovo-2026-set-to-represent-kosovo-in-vietnam/articleshow/155192764.cms|archive-date=10 Agosto 2026}}</ref> ==== Mga unang pagsali, pagbalik, at pag-urong sa kompetisyon ==== Lalahok sa unang pagkakataon ang mga bansang Eritreya, French Guiana, Maldibas, Mosambik, at Pakistan.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Aden |first=Nuri |date=6 Agosto 2026 |title=Snit Tewoldemedhin: The woman taking Eritrea to Miss World for the first time |url=https://www.trtafrika.com/english/article/3bd3979e2c3c |access-date=10 Agosto 2026 |website=TRT Afrika |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Prima|first=Berkat|date=10 Hunyo 2026|editor=Muhammad Tarmizi Murdianto|title=Guyana Prancis Bakal Kirimkan Wakil Perdana di Miss World 2026|trans-title=French Guiana Will Send Its First Vice-President to Miss World 2026|url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/guyana-prancis-siap-kirimkan-wakil-perdana-di-miss-world-2026-c1c2-01-l8vsm-tk2v60|url-status=live|website=IDN Times|language=id|access-date=22 Hulyo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260610180222/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/guyana-prancis-siap-kirimkan-wakil-perdana-di-miss-world-2026-c1c2-01-l8vsm-tk2v60|archive-date=10 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> Babalik sa edisyong ito ang mga bansang Kapuluang Turkss at Caicos na huling sumali noong [[Miss World 2004|2004]]; Malawi na huling sumali noong [[Miss World 2012|2012]];<ref>{{cite news|last=Akeyo|first=Millicent|date=30 Hulyo 2026|title=Miss World 2026: Malawi replaces beauty queen Chisi with minister's daughter|url=https://www.trtafrika.com/english/article/8360625f5cc4|url-status=live|website=TRT Afrika|access-date=10 Agosto 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260806053457/https://www.trtafrika.com/english/article/8360625f5cc4|archive-date=6 Agosto 2026|language=en}}</ref> Kosobo na huling sumali noong [[Miss World 2014|2014]]; Kapuluang Cook at Laos na huling sumali noong [[Miss World 2019|2019]];<ref name="HACMCI">{{cite news |last=Etches |first=Melina |date=4 Nobyembre 2025 |title=Henry-Anguna crowned Miss Cook Islands 2025 |website=Radio New Zealand |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/pacific/577773/henry-anguna-crowned-miss-cook-islands-2025 |url-status=live |access-date=8 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251219065209/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/pacific/577773/henry-anguna-crowned-miss-cook-islands-2025 |archive-date=19 Disyembre 2025 |accessdate=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=7 Hulyo 2026 |title=Miss World Cook Islands 2026 Tiarē Henry-Anguna Empowers Young Women Through the Ei Katu Project |url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/miss-world-cook-islands-2026-tiar-henry-anguna-empowers-young-women-through-the-ei-katu-project/articleshow/154958937.cms |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |website=Femina |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260810041040/https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/miss-world-cook-islands-2026-tiar-henry-anguna-empowers-young-women-through-the-ei-katu-project/articleshow/154958937.cms|archive-date=10 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Bahamas na huling sumali noong [[Miss World 2021|2021]];<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=9 Hulyo 2026 |title=Miss World Bahamas 2026 Marechan Burrows Inspires Young Minds Through Her Beauty With a Purpose Initiative |url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/miss-world-the-bahamas-2026-marechan-burrows-inspires-young-minds-through-her-beauty-with-a-purpose-initiative/articleshow/155021634.cms |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |website=Femina |language=en}}</ref> at Guniya-Bissaw, Maruekos, Noruwega, Tansaniya, at Timog Korea na huling sumali noong [[Miss World 2023|2023]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 Mayo 2026 |title=From Dar es Salaam to the runway: Latricia Ian's journey as Miss World Tanzania |url=https://weekendargus.co.za/entertainment/2026-05-02-from-dar-es-salaam-to-the-runway-latricia-ians-journey-as-miss-world-tanzania/ |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |website=Weekend Argus |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260810042554/https://weekendargus.co.za/entertainment/2026-05-02-from-dar-es-salaam-to-the-runway-latricia-ians-journey-as-miss-world-tanzania/|archive-date=10 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Bumitiw si Monika Harutjunjan ng Armenya dahil sa malubhang kondisyon sa kalusugan ng kaniyang ina.<ref>{{cite news |date=9 Pebrero 2026 |title=Չեխահայ Մոնիկա Հարությունյանը «Հայաստանի գեղեցկուհի» 2026 ազգային մրցույթի հաղթող |language=hy |trans-title=Czech-Armenian Monika Harutjunjanova is the winner of the "Miss Armenia 2026" national contest |website=Orer |url=https://orer.eu/hy/2026/02/09/monika-harutuinian-2026-miss-armenia/ |url-status=live |access-date=6 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260209183755/https://orer.eu/hy/2026/02/09/monika-harutuinian-2026-miss-armenia/ |archive-date=9 Pebrero 2026 |accessdate=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=9 Agosto 2026 |title=The reigning Miss World and a group of beauties arrive in Quang Ninh. |url=https://www.vietnam.vn/en/duong-kim-hoa-hau-the-gioi-va-dan-nguoi-dep-toi-quang-ninh |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260810042839/https://www.vietnam.vn/en/duong-kim-hoa-hau-the-gioi-va-dan-nguoi-dep-toi-quang-ninh |archive-date=10 Agosto 2026 |access-date=10 Agosto 2026 |website=Tiền Phong |language=en |via=Vietnam.vn}}</ref> Bumitiw si Samantha Quenedit ng Ekwador dahil sa suliraning pangkalusugan. Iniluklok ang ''first runner-up'' ng Miss World Estonia 2025 na si Henel Vare upang kumatawan sa kaniyang bansa matapos bumitiw ang orihinal na nagwagi na si Mari-Ann Rõuk upang pagtuunan-pansin ang kaniyang pag-aaral.<ref>{{Cite news |author=Külm |first=Ülo |date=17 Agosto 2025 |title=FOTOD: tema ongi uus Miss World Estonia 2025! |language=Estonian |trans-title=PHOTOS: She is the new Miss World Estonia 2025! |website=Nelli Teataja |url=https://www.nelli.ee/fotod-tema-ongi-uus-miss-world-estonia-2025 |url-status=live |access-date=10 Setyembre 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250817173439/https://www.nelli.ee/fotod-tema-ongi-uus-miss-world-estonia-2025 |archive-date=17 Agosto 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=16 Pebrero 2026 |title=Henel Vare Confirmed as Miss World Estonia 2025 |url=https://www.missworld.com/news/henel-vare-confirmed-as-miss-world-estonia-2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260301193803/https://www.missworld.com/news/henel-vare-confirmed-as-miss-world-estonia-2025 |archive-date=1 Marso 2026 |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026 |website=Miss World |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Tiisler |first=Eliise |date=5 Hulyo 2026 |title=VIDEO {{!}} Missid Õllesummeril: Carolina vallutas Egiptuse lava, Henelit ootab ees Vietnam |trans-title=VIDEO {{!}} Misses at the Beer Festival: Carolina conquered the Egyptian stage, Henel awaits Vietnam (3) |url=https://www.ohtuleht.ee/melu/1161637/video-missid-ollesummeril-carolina-vallutas-egiptuse-lava-henelit-ootab-ees-vietnam |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260714213513/https://www.ohtuleht.ee/melu/1161637/video-missid-ollesummeril-carolina-vallutas-egiptuse-lava-henelit-ootab-ees-vietnam |archive-date=14 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=10 Agosto 2026 |website=Õhtuleht |language=Estonian}}</ref> Gayunpaman, bumitiw rin si Vare sa kompetisyon dahil sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan. Bumitiw rin si Nadiratou Afolabi ng Togo dahil sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=A. |first=Jean |date=15 Disyembre 2024 |title=Miss Togo 2025 Afolabi Nadiratou : "Ce qui a fait la différence entre moi et les autres candidates, c'était le …" |trans-title=Miss Togo 2025 Afolabi Nadiratou: "What made the difference between me and the other candidates was the…" |url=https://yop.l-frii.com/miss-togo-2025-afolabi-nadiratou-ce-qui-a-fait-la-difference-entre-moi-et-les-autres-candidates-cetait-le |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260810031624/https://yop.l-frii.com/miss-togo-2025-afolabi-nadiratou-ce-qui-a-fait-la-difference-entre-moi-et-les-autres-candidates-cetait-le |archive-date=10 Agosto 2026 |access-date=10 Agosto 2026 |website=YOP L-FRII |language=fr}}</ref> Bumitiw ang mga bansang Honduras, Madagaskar, Moldabya, Rumanya, Suriname, at Tunisya matapos na mabigo ang kanilang mga organisasyong pambansa na magdaos ng kompetisyong pambansa o magtalaga ng kandidata.<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 Hulyo 2026 |title=Miss World: Madagascar Committee Skips 2026 Edition |url=https://livemada.com/news/1353/ |access-date=10 Agosto 2026 |website=L'Express de Madagascar |language=en |via=LiveMada}}</ref> Dapat sanang lalahok sa unang pagkakataon ang Butan sa edisyong ito, ngunit hindi ito natuloy matapos ang pagpapaliban ng Miss Bhutan 2026.<ref>{{cite news|title=Miss Bhutan returns, winner to represent Bhutan in Miss World|url=https://www.bbs.bt/235857/|url-status=live|website=Bhutan Broadcasting Service|date=27 Nobyembre 2025|access-date=4 Agosto 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251130140643/https://www.bbs.bt/235857/|archive-date=30 Nobyembre 2025|language=en}}</ref> == Mga kandidata == Ang mga sumusunod ay mga kumpirmadong kalahok:<ref>{{cite news|last=Solis|first=Velnera|date=14 Mayo 2026|title=Miss World 2026: Date, Venue, Contestants and Everything Yoo Need to Know|url=https://zambianface.com/fashion-beauty/miss-world-2026/|url-status=live|website=Zambian Face|access-date=4 Agosto 2026|archive-date=15 Mayo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260515012239/https://zambianface.com/fashion-beauty/miss-world-2026/|language=en}}</ref> {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:95%" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Kandidata !Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon|group=A}} !Bayan |- |{{flagicon|ALB}} [[Albanya]] |{{sortname|Alba|Tirtja|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Lam |first=Duy |date=8 Hunyo 2026 |title=Lộ diện nhiều đối thủ của Bảo Ngọc ở Hoa hậu Thế giới |language=vi |trans-title=Many of Bảo Ngọc's rivals at Miss World have emerged |website=Tiền Phong |url=https://tienphong.vn/lo-dien-nhieu-doi-thu-cua-bao-ngoc-o-hoa-hau-the-gioi-post1849660.tpo |url-status=live |access-date=28 Hunyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260608082221/https://tienphong.vn/vu-tau-hoa-dam-xe-tai-o-ha-noi-cuc-csgt-de-nghi-xem-xet-trach-nhiem-cua-tai-xe-o-to-post1849670.tpo |archive-date=8 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |25 |[[Tirana]] |- |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Alemanya]] |{{sortname|Julia |Kühnle|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 Hulyo 2026 |title=Julia Kühnle Crowned Miss World Germany 2026 Ahead of Miss World in Vietnam |url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/julia-khnle-crowned-miss-world-germany-2026-ahead-of-miss-world-in-vietnam/articleshow/155112134.cms |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Femina |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730220414/https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/julia-khnle-crowned-miss-world-germany-2026-ahead-of-miss-world-in-vietnam/articleshow/155112134.cms|archive-date=30 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |26 |[[Berlin]] |- |{{Flagicon|ARG}} [[Arhentina]] |{{sortname|Alina|Akselrad|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Disyembre 2025 |title=Alina Akselrad representará a Argentina en la competencia de Miss Mundo 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Alina Akselrad will represent Argentina in the Miss World 2026 competition |website=Córdoba Interior Informa |url=https://cordobainteriorinforma.com/2025/12/27/alina-akselrad-representara-a-argentina-en-la-competencia-de-miss-mundo-2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=5 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260513041450/https://cordobainteriorinforma.com/2025/12/27/alina-akselrad-representara-a-argentina-en-la-competencia-de-miss-mundo-2026/ |archive-date=13 May 2026}}</ref> |27 |Córdoba |- |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Australya]] |{{sortname|Olivija|Spanovskis|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Rifai |date=12 Enero 2026 |title=7 Potret Miss World Australia 2026 Olivija Spanovskis, Curi Atensi! |language=id |trans-title=7 Portraits of Miss World Australia 2026 Olivija Spanovskis, Stealing Attention! |website=IDN Times |editor=Kurniawan |editor-first=Wahyu |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-miss-world-australia-2026-olivija-spanovskis-curi-atensi-c1c2-01-9mwsv-xsplqs |url-status=live |access-date=5 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260206192814/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-miss-world-australia-2026-olivija-spanovskis-curi-atensi-c1c2-01-9mwsv-xsplqs |archive-date=6 Pebrero 2026 |accessdate=}}</ref> |25 |[[Adelaide]] |- |{{flagicon|BAH}} [[Bahamas]] |{{sortname|Marechan|Burrows|nolink=1}}<ref name=":2">{{cite news |date=26 Marso 2025 |title=Miss World The Bahamas introduced |language=en |website=The Nassau Guardian |url=https://www.thenassauguardian.com/multimedia/video_gallery/miss-world-the-bahamas-introduced/video_5913ce5c-ff42-54b4-94f1-7784588cc06d.html |url-status=live |access-date=5 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260328023048/https://www.thenassauguardian.com/multimedia/video_gallery/miss-world-the-bahamas-introduced/video_5913ce5c-ff42-54b4-94f1-7784588cc06d.html |archive-date=28 Marso 2026 |accessdate=}}</ref> |27 |[[Nassau]] |- |{{flagicon|BAN}} [[Bangladesh|Bangglades]] |{{sortname|Samanzar|Sayeed|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=|date=11 Hulyo 2026|title=কে হলেন এবারের মিস ওয়ার্ল্ড বাংলাদেশ|trans-title=Who is this year's Miss World Bangladesh?|url=https://www.channel24bd.tv/entertainment/article/336770/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8-%E0%A6%93%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6|access-date=12 Hulyo 2026|website=Channel 24|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260715051056/https://www.channel24bd.tv/entertainment/article/336770/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8-%E0%A6%93%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6|archive-date=15 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |26 |[[Dhaka]] |- |{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Côte d'Ivoire|Baybaying Garing]] |{{sortname|Fatima|Koné|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=29 Hunyo 2025 |title=Beauté: Koné Fatima élue Miss Côte d’Ivoire 2025 |trans-title=Beauty: Koné Fatima elected Miss Côte d’Ivoire 2025 |url=https://www.linfodrome.com/culture/110869-beaute-kone-fatima-elue-miss-cote-d-ivoire-2025 |access-date=29 Hunyo 2025 |website=Linfodrome |language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250807032018/https://www.linfodrome.com/culture/110869-beaute-kone-fatima-elue-miss-cote-d-ivoire-2025|archive-date=7 Agosto 2025}}</ref> |23 |Azaguié |- |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |{{sortname|Olga|Lombardo|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Clapson |first=Colin |date=23 Pebrero 2026 |title=22-year-old student Olga Lombardo is new Miss Belgium |url=https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/en/2026/02/23/22-year-old-student-olga-lombardo-is-new-miss-belgium/ |access-date=5 Hulyo 2026 |website=VRT NWS |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260705031545/https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/en/2026/02/23/22-year-old-student-olga-lombardo-is-new-miss-belgium/|archive-date=5 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |22 |Leuven |- |{{flagicon|BIZ}} [[Belize|Belis]] |{{sortname|Faith|Edgar|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Keme-Palacio |first=Benita |date=17 Hunyo 2025 |title=Faith Edgar Crowned Miss World Belize 2025 |url=https://www.greaterbelize.com/faith-edgar-crowned-miss-world-belize-2025/ |access-date=9 Hulyo 2025 |website=Greater Belize Media |language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260414122317/https://www.greaterbelize.com/faith-edgar-crowned-miss-world-belize-2025/|archive-date=14 Abril 2026}}</ref> |24 |San Pedro |- |{{flagicon|VEN}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] |{{sortname|Mística|Núñez|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=12 Nobyembre 2025 |title=Miss Falcón gana el Miss World Venezuela 2025 |url=https://primicia.com.ve/placeres/miss-falcon-gana-el-miss-world-venezuela-2025/|access-date=13 Nobyembre 2025 |website=Primicia|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251206111351/https://primicia.com.ve/placeres/miss-falcon-gana-el-miss-world-venezuela-2025/|archive-date=6 Disyembre 2025|trans-title=Miss Falcón wins Miss World Venezuela 2025.}}</ref> |24 |Punto Fijo |- |{{flagicon|VIE}} [[Vietnam|Biyetnam]] |{{sortname|Bảo Ngọc|Nguyễn|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Agosto 2025 |title=Hoa hậu Bảo Ngọc thi Miss World |language=vi |trans-title=Miss Bảo Ngọc competes in Miss World |website=VnExpress |url=https://vnexpress.net/hoa-hau-bao-ngoc-thi-miss-world-4924166.html |access-date=10 Setyembre 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260620055023/https://vnexpress.net/hoa-hau-bao-ngoc-thi-miss-world-4924166.html|archive-date=20 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Cần Thơ |- |{{flagicon|BIH}} [[Bosniya at Herzegovina|Bosnya at Hersegobina]] |{{sortname|Lana|Jahić|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite web |date=27 Hunyo 2026 |title=Tuzlanka Lana Jahić je nova Miss Bosne i Hercegovine |trans-title=Lana Jahić from Tuzla is the new Miss Bosnia and Herzegovina |url=https://radiosarajevo.ba/magazin/showbiz/tuzlanka-lana-jahic-nova-miss-bosne-i-hercegovine/642737 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260628051312/https://radiosarajevo.ba/magazin/showbiz/tuzlanka-lana-jahic-nova-miss-bosne-i-hercegovine/642737 |archive-date=28 Hunyo 2026 |access-date=5 Hulyo 2026 |website=Radio Sarajavo |language=bs}}</ref> |18 |Tuzla |- |{{flagicon|BOT}} [[Botswana]] |{{sortname|Ruth|Thomas|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kgamanyane |first=Nnasaretha |date=25 March 2025 |title=Thomas prophecy on winning Miss Botswana comes to pass |url=https://www.mmegi.bw/lifestyle/thomas-prophecy-on-winning-miss-botswana-comes-to-pass/news |access-date=9 May 2025 |website=Mmegi Online |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260731084436/https://www.mmegi.bw/lifestyle/thomas-prophecy-on-winning-miss-botswana-comes-to-pass/news|archive-date=31 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Masunga |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] |{{sortname|Gabriela|Botelho|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Nicolau |first=André |date=1 Pebrero 2026 |title=Gabriela Botelho, representante de Sergipe, é eleita Miss Brasil Mundo 2026 |language=pt-BR |trans-title=Gabriela Botelho, representing Sergipe, is elected Miss Brazil World 2026 |website=CNN Brasil |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/lifestyle/gabriela-botelho-representante-de-sergipe-e-eleita-miss-brasil-mundo-2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=5 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260202040947/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/lifestyle/gabriela-botelho-representante-de-sergipe-e-eleita-miss-brasil-mundo-2026/ |archive-date=2 Pebrero 2026}}</ref> |25 |Belo Horizonte |- |{{flagicon|BGR}} [[Bulgarya]] |{{sortname|Tsevetelina |Lozanova|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 Hulyo 2026 |title=Цветелина Лозанова е новата "Мис Свят България 2026" |trans-title=Tsvetelina Lozanova is the new Miss World Bulgaria 2026 |url=https://www.bgdnes.bg/shou/article/23254058 |access-date=27 Hulyo 2026 |website=Bulgaria Dnes |language=bg|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260722034637/https://www.bgdnes.bg/shou/article/23254058|archive-date=22 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |26 |[[Sofia]] |- |{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] |{{sortname|Vanessa|Kraljevic|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ruiz |first=Melvy |date=28 Hunyo 2025 |title=La cruceña Vanessa Kraljevic es la nueva Miss Bolivia Mundo 2025 |trans-title=Vanessa Kraljevic from Santa Cruz is the new Miss Bolivia World 2025 |url=https://eju.tv/2025/06/la-crucena-vanessa-kraljevic-es-la-nueva-miss-bolivia-mundo-2025/ |access-date=10 Hulyo 2025 |website=Eju.tv |language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260418220844/https://eju.tv/2025/06/la-crucena-vanessa-kraljevic-es-la-nueva-miss-bolivia-mundo-2025/|archive-date=18 Abril 2026}}</ref> |23 |[[Santa Cruz de la Sierra]] |- |{{flagicon|CUR}} [[Curaçao]] |{{sortname|Lishantely|Jennie|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=16 Disyembre 2025 |title=Lishantely Jennie koroná komo Miss World Curaçao |language=pap |trans-title=Lishantely Jennie was crowned as Miss World Curaçao |website=extra.cw |url=https://extra.cw/lishantely-jennie-korona-komo-miss-world-curacao/ |url-status=live |access-date=8 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260125094420/https://extra.cw/lishantely-jennie-korona-komo-miss-world-curacao/ |archive-date=25 Enero 2026}}</ref> |18 |Willemstad |- |{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Dinamarka]] |{{sortname|Josephine|Bøttger|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Lam |first=Duy |date=26 Abril 2026 |title=Lộ diện thêm nhiều người đẹp đến Việt Nam thi Hoa hậu Thế giới |language=vi |trans-title=More beauties revealed to be coming to Vietnam to compete in Miss World |website=Tiền Phong |url=https://tienphong.vn/lo-dien-them-nhieu-nguoi-dep-den-viet-nam-thi-hoa-hau-the-gioi-post1838810.tpo |url-status=live |access-date=8 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260427012148/https://tienphong.vn/lo-dien-them-nhieu-nguoi-dep-den-viet-nam-thi-hoa-hau-the-gioi-post1838810.tpo |archive-date=27 Abril 2026}}</ref> |24 |Hillerød |- |{{flagdeco|ESA}} [[:en:Miss_El_Salvador|El Salvador]] |{{sortname|Andrea|Rivas|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Palacios |first=Marcella |date=1 Oktubre 2025 |title=Adriana Rivas, Miss Usulután, es la nueva Miss World El Salvador 2025/26 |trans-title=Adriana Rivas, Miss Usulután, is the new Miss World El Salvador 2025/26 |url=https://www.elsalvador.com/entretenimiento/escena/miss-mundo-2025-usulutan/1244878/2025/ |access-date=16 Oktubre 2025 |website=El Diario de Hoy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260419025255/https://www.elsalvador.com/entretenimiento/escena/miss-mundo-2025-usulutan/1244878/2025/|archive-date=19 Abril 2026}}</ref> |23 |[[:en:Usulután|Usulután]] |- |{{flagicon|ERI}} [[Eritrea|Eritreya]] |{{sortname|Snit |Tewoldemedhin|nolink=1}}<ref name=":5" /> |26 |[[Asmara]] |- |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scotland|Eskosya]] |{{sortname|Eilidh|MacDonald|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Peddi |first=Sarah |date=24 Nobyembre 2025 |title=Miss Scotland 2025 winner revealed as stunning Glasgow beauty takes crown just before age cut-off |language=en |website=The Scottish Sun |url=https://www.thescottishsun.co.uk/tvandshowbiz/15606953/miss-scotland-winner-eilidh-macdonald-glasgow-crown/ |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260810060845/https://www.thescottishsun.co.uk/tvandshowbiz/15606953/miss-scotland-winner-eilidh-macdonald-glasgow-crown/|archive-date=10 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |27 |[[Glasgow]] |- |{{flagicon|SLO}} [[Eslobenya]] |{{sortname|Amadea|Zupan|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 Enero 2025 |title=Nova Miss Slovenije je postala Amadea Zupan iz Sežane |trans-title=Amadea Zupan from Sežana became the new Miss Slovenia |url=https://svet24.si/novice/kultura/miss-slovenije-2025-zmagovalka-1393630 |access-date=10 Hulyo 2025 |website=Novice Svet24 |language=sl|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260114132027/https://svet24.si/novice/kultura/miss-slovenije-2025-zmagovalka-1393630|archive-date=14 Enero 2026}}</ref> |26 |Sežana |- |{{flagicon|SPA}} [[Espanya]] |{{sortname|Elisabeth|Reynés|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 Abril 2026 |title=Elisabeth Reynés, proclamada Miss World Spain 2026, será la representante de España en Miss Mundo |language=es |trans-title=Elisabeth Reynés, proclaimed Miss World Spain 2026, will be Spain's representative at Miss World |website=El Mundo |url=https://www.elmundo.es/loc/famosos/2026/04/19/69e4ca01e9cf4a6f358b4579.html |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260713210732/https://www.elmundo.es/loc/famosos/2026/04/19/69e4ca01e9cf4a6f358b4579.html|archive-date=13 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |22 |[[Mallorca]] |- |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] |{{sortname|Mary|Sickler|nolink=1}}<ref name=":1" /> |23 |[[Las Vegas]] |- |{{Flagicon|Ethiopia}} [[Ethiopia|Etiyopiya]] |{{sortname|Ruth|Yirgalem|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=23 Abril 2026 |title=The Enduring Legacy of Miss World from London to Vietnam |language=en |website=Pulse of Africa |url=https://pulseofafrica.info/entertainment/216?lang=en |url-status=live |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260628062603/https://pulseofafrica.info/entertainment/216?lang=en |archive-date=28 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |21 |[[Adis Abeba]] |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag of French Guiana.svg}} [[French Guiana]] |{{sortname|Audrey|Ho-Wen-Tsaï|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=10 Hunyo 2026 |title=Audrey Ho Wen Tsai représentera la Guyane au concours Miss World, une « première historique » pour le territoire |language=fr |trans-title=Audrey Ho Wen Tsai will represent French Guiana at the Miss World competition, a "historic first" for the territory |work=Outremers360 |url=https://outremers360.com/bassin-atlantique-appli/audrey-ho-wen-tsai-representera-la-guyane-au-concours-miss-world-une-premiere-historique-pour-le-territoire |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260610084647/https://outremers360.com/bassin-atlantique-appli/audrey-ho-wen-tsai-representera-la-guyane-au-concours-miss-world-une-premiere-historique-pour-le-territoire|archive-date=10 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |20 |[[:en:Kourou|Kourou]] |- |{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Wales|Gales]] |{{sortname|Helena|Hawke|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Owens |first=David |date=5 Mayo 2025 |title=Student nurse is crowned Miss Wales 2025 |url=https://nation.cymru/culture/student-nurse-is-crowned-miss-wales-2025/ |access-date=10 Hulyo 2025 |website=Nation Cymru |language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260511205741/https://nation.cymru/culture/student-nurse-is-crowned-miss-wales-2025/|archive-date=11 Mayo 2026}}</ref> |20 |Caerleon |- |{{flagdeco|GHA}} [[Ghana|Gana]] |{{sortname|Rumzia |Sule|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 Hulyo 2026 |title=Rumzia Sule Wins Miss World Ghana 2026, Set to Represent Her Country at the 75th Miss World Festival |url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/rumzia-sule-wins-miss-ghana-2026-set-to-represent-ghana-at-the-75th-miss-world-festival/articleshow/155141182.cms |access-date=27 Hulyo 2026 |website=Femina |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728125432/https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/rumzia-sule-wins-miss-ghana-2026-set-to-represent-ghana-at-the-75th-miss-world-festival/articleshow/155141182.cms|archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |22 |[[Accra]] |- |{{flagdeco|GNQ}} [[Gineang Ekwatoriyal]] |{{sortname|María de los Ángeles|Ndong|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |author=Nkene |first=Gabriel Ebang Oyono |date=9 Setyembre 2025 |title=Conozca a todas las ganadoras del certamen Miss Guinea Ecuatorial 2024 |language=es |trans-title=Meet all the winners of the Miss Equatorial Guinea 2024 pageant |website=Ahora Equatorial Guinea |url=https://ahoraeg.com/cultura/2024/09/09/conozca-a-todas-las-ganadoras-del-certamen-miss-guinea-ecuatorial-2024/ |url-status=live |access-date=1 Oktubre 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250804214509/https://ahoraeg.com/cultura/2024/09/09/conozca-a-todas-las-ganadoras-del-certamen-miss-guinea-ecuatorial-2024/ |archive-date=4 Agosto 2025}}</ref> |25 |[[Malabo]] |- |{{Flagicon|GRC}} [[Gresya]] |{{sortname|Mikaela|Kasari|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Disyembre 2025 |title=73ος Διαγωνισμός Ομορφιάς: Star Hellas 2025 η Μικαέλα Κάσαρι – Λάμψη στο Fantasia Live |language=el |trans-title=73rd Beauty Contest: Star Hellas 2025 Mikaela Kasari – Shine at Fantasia Live |website=Showbiz TV |url=https://showbiz-tv.gr/lifestyle/81884/73os-diagonismos-omorfias-star-hellas-2025-i/ |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720225030/https://showbiz-tv.gr/lifestyle/81884/73os-diagonismos-omorfias-star-hellas-2025-i/|archive-date=20 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |19 |[[Atenas]] |- |{{flagicon|GLP|local}} [[Guadalupe (Pransya)|Guadalupe]] |{{sortname|Annaëlle|Ibo|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=28 Mayo 2026 |title=Annaelle Ibo représentera la Guadeloupe à Miss Monde 2026 |language=fr |trans-title=Annaelle Ibo will represent Guadeloupe at Miss World 2026 |website=France-Antilles |url=https://www.guadeloupe.franceantilles.fr/actualite/culture/annaelle-ibo-representera-la-guadeloupe-a-miss-monde-2026-1080445.php |url-status=live |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260529111751/https://www.guadeloupe.franceantilles.fr/actualite/culture/annaelle-ibo-representera-la-guadeloupe-a-miss-monde-2026-1080445.php |archive-date=29 Mayo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Metz |- |{{flagicon|GUI}} [[Guinea|Guniya]] |{{sortname|Saran|Keita|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 Hulyo 2026 |title=Miss World Guinea 2026: Saran Keita selected |url=https://www.radioguinee.com/article/arts-heritage/miss-world-guinea-2026-saran-keita-selected |access-date=24 Hulyo 2026 |website=Radio Guinée |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260723163044/https://www.radioguinee.com/fr/article/arts-heritage/miss-world-guinea-2026-saran-keita-selected|archive-date=23 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |26 |Kankan |- |{{flagicon|GBS}} [[Guinea-Bissau|Guniya-Bissaw]] |{{sortname|Hernânia |Nantote|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 Hulyo 2026 |title=Hernânia Nantote Crowned Miss World Guinea-Bissau 2026 |url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/hernnia-nantote-crowned-miss-world-guinea-bissau-2026/articleshow/155224200.cms |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |website=Femina |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260810071343/https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/hernnia-nantote-crowned-miss-world-guinea-bissau-2026/articleshow/155224200.cms|archive-date=10 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |26 |[[Bissau|Bissaw]] |- |{{flagicon|GUA}} [[Guatemala|Guwatemala]] |{{sortname|Andrea|Ortíz|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guzmán |first=María Alejandra |date=1 Hunyo 2025 |title=Miss Guatemala Contest 2025: ¿Quiénes son las seis ganadoras que representarán a Guatemala en certámenes internacionales? |trans-title=Miss Guatemala Contest 2025: Who are the six winners who will represent Guatemala in international pageants? |url=https://www.prensalibre.com/vida/escenario/miss-guatemala-contest-2025-quienes-son-las-seis-ganadoras-que-representaran-a-guatemala-en-certamenes-internacionales/ |access-date=10 Hulyo 2025 |website=Prensa Libre |language=es-GT|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260807000359/https://www.prensalibre.com/vida/escenario/miss-guatemala-contest-2025-quienes-son-las-seis-ganadoras-que-representaran-a-guatemala-en-certamenes-internacionales/|archive-date=7 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |20 |Chiquimula |- |{{Flagicon|Guyana}} [[Guyana]] |{{sortname|Kelcia|Nelson|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=26 Mayo 2026 |title=Kelcia Nelson crowned Miss World Guyana 2026 |language=en |website=Newsroom Guyana |url=https://newsroom.gy/2026/05/26/kelcia-nelson-crowned-miss-world-guyana-2026/ |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260605063709/https://newsroom.gy/2026/05/26/kelcia-nelson-crowned-miss-world-guyana-2026/|archive-date=5 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |27 |Linden |- |{{flagicon|JAM}} [[Jamaica|Hamayka]] |{{sortname|Nevaeh|Allen|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=26 Enero 2026 |title=Nevaeh Allen is the new Miss Jamaica World |language=en |website=The Gleaner |url=https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/entertainment/20260126/nevaeh-allen-new-miss-jamaica-world |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260709130123/https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/entertainment/20260126/nevaeh-allen-new-miss-jamaica-world|archive-date=9 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |19 |Linstead |- |{{flagdeco|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |{{sortname|Yui|Kawana|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=22 Oktubre 2025 |title=『ミス・ワールド』日本代表に川名祐衣さん、憧れの存在は上戸彩 「刑事ものに出たい」 |trans-title=Yui Kawana is Japan's representative for Miss World, and her idol is Aya Ueto: "I want to be in a detective show" |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2414030/full/ |access-date=14 Nobyembre 2025 |website=Oricon News |language=ja |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251022110750/https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2414030/full/|archive-date=22 Oktubre 2025}}</ref> |24 |[[Tokyo]] |- |{{flagicon|HAI}} [[Haiti|Hayti]] |{{sortname|Marie Kemlyne|Félix|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Cerisier |first=Angella Laurancya |date=9 Hunyo 2026 |title=« ZOOMONS » sur Miss World Haïti 2026 : « Beauty with a Purpose »… ou « j’ai pas de connexion en fait » ! |trans-title="ZOOMONS" on Miss World Haiti 2026: "Beauty with a Purpose"... or "I don't actually have a connection!" |url=https://belidemag.net/culture/zoomons-sur-miss-world-haiti-2026-beauty-with-a-purpose-ou-jai-pas-de-connexion-en-fait/ |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026 |website=Belinde Magzaine |language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260724182958/https://belidemag.net/culture/zoomons-sur-miss-world-haiti-2026-beauty-with-a-purpose-ou-jai-pas-de-connexion-en-fait/|archive-date=24 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |25 |Jérémie |- |{{flagdeco|GIB}} [[Gibraltar|Hibraltar]] |{{sortname|Julia|Horne|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 Agosto 2025 |title=New Miss Gibraltar looks ahead to a busy year |url=https://www.gbc.gi/news/julia-horne-wins-miss-gibraltar-2025 |access-date=10 Setyembre 2025 |website=Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260423195748/https://www.gbc.gi/news/julia-horne-wins-miss-gibraltar-2025|archive-date=23 Abril 2026}}</ref> |26 |[[Gibraltar|Hibraltar]] |- |{{flagdeco|NIR}} [[Hilagang Irlanda]] |{{sortname|Amelie|Moore|nolink=1}}<ref /> |18 |[[:en:Ballyclare|Ballyclare]] |- |{{flagicon|MKD}} [[Hilagang Masedonya]] |{{sortname|Eva |Velickovska|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Eva Velichkovska Crowned Miss World North Macedonia 2026|url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/eva-velichkovska-crowned-miss-world-north-macedonia-2026/articleshow/155219258.cms|website=Fermina|date=30 Hulyo 2026|access-date=10 Agosto 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260806154746/https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/eva-velichkovska-crowned-miss-world-north-macedonia-2026/articleshow/155219258.cms|archive-date=6 Agosto 2026|language=en}}</ref> |20 |[[Skopje]] |- |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] |{{sortname|Nikita|Porwal|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Nikita Porwal crowned Femina Miss India World 2024|url=https://www.prameyanews.com/nikita-porwal-crowned-femina-miss-india-world-2024|website=Prameya|date=8 Oktubre 2025|access-date=10 Agosto 2026|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411191656/https://www.prameyanews.com/nikita-porwal-crowned-femina-miss-india-world-2024|archive-date=11 Abril 2026}}</ref> |24 |Ujjain |- |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Indonesia|Indonesya]] |{{sortname|Audrey Bianca|Callista|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sukardi |first=Muhammad |date=9 Hulyo 2025 |title=Profil Audrey Bianca, Pemenang Miss Indonesia 2025 |trans-title=Profile of Audrey Bianca, Winner of Miss Indonesia 2025 |url=https://www.inews.id/lifestyle/seleb/profil-audrey-bianca-pemenang-miss-indonesia-2025 |access-date=10 Hulyo 2025 |website=iNews |language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260105212939/https://www.inews.id/lifestyle/seleb/profil-audrey-bianca-pemenang-miss-indonesia-2025|archive-date=5 Enero 2026}}</ref> |22 |[[Jakarta]] |- |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Inglatera]] |{{sortname|Grace|Richardson|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Billson |first=Chantelle |date=24 Nobyembre 2025 |title='Powerful and proud' student makes history as first out gay Miss England |language=en |website=PinkNews |url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2025/11/24/powerful-and-proud-student-makes-history-as-first-out-gay-miss-england/ |url-status=live |access-date=8 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251124113009/https://www.thepinknews.com/2025/11/24/powerful-and-proud-student-makes-history-as-first-out-gay-miss-england/ |archive-date=24 Nobyembre 2025}}</ref> |19 |[[Leicester]] |- |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] |{{sortname|Caoimhe|Kenny|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Barr |first=Caoimhinn |date=16 Hunyo 2025 |title=Former Inishowen schoolgirl crowned Miss Ireland 2025 |language=en |website=Donegal Live |url=https://www.donegallive.ie/news/home/1826756/former-inishowen-schoolgirl-crowned-miss-ireland-2025.html |url-status=live |access-date=10 Hulyo 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250616160846/https://www.donegallive.ie/news/home/1826756/former-inishowen-schoolgirl-crowned-miss-ireland-2025.html |archive-date=16 Hunyo 2025}}</ref> |25 |[[Dublin]] |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] |{{sortname|Lucrezia|Mangilli|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 Hunyo 2024 |title=Chi è Lucrezia Mangilli, la nuova Miss Mondo Italia 2024 |trans-title=Who is Lucrezia Mangilli, the new Miss World Italy 2024 |url=https://www.ilgiornale.it/news/personaggi/chi-lucrezia-mangilli-nuova-miss-mondo-italia-2024-2335831.html |access-date=10 Hulyo 2025 |website=Il Giornale |language=it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260423204325/https://www.ilgiornale.it/news/personaggi/chi-lucrezia-mangilli-nuova-miss-mondo-italia-2024-2335831.html|archive-date=23 Abril 2026}}</ref> |26 |[[Udine]] |- |{{flagicon|CAM}} [[Kambodya]] |{{sortname|Leakena|In|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Shruthi |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title=Miss World Cambodia 2026 Leakena In Empowers Vulnerable Children and Young Women Through Beauty With a Purpose |url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/miss-world-cambodia-2026-leakena-in-empowers-vulnerable-children-and-young-women-through-beauty-with-a-purpose/articleshow/155212758.cms |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |website=Femina |language=en}}</ref> |24 |[[Nom Pen]] |- |{{flagdeco|CMR}} [[Cameroon|Kamerun]] |{{sortname|Noura|Njikam|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mbassi |first=Jean |date=28 Hunyo 2024 |title=Miss Cameroun 2024 : Noura Raïssa Njikam remporte la couronne |trans-title=Miss Cameroon 2024: Noura Raïssa Njikam wins the crown |url=https://www.lebledparle.com/miss-cameroun-2024-noura-raissa-njikam-sur-le-toit-du-cameroun/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241108231921/https://www.lebledparle.com/miss-cameroun-2024-noura-raissa-njikam-sur-le-toit-du-cameroun/ |archive-date=8 Nobyembre 2024 |access-date=29 Hunyo 2024 |website=Le Bled Parle |language=fr-FR}}</ref> |25 |[[Yaoundé]] |- |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |{{sortname|Angelina|Fan|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=26 Agosto 2024 |title=2024年第三届加拿大中国高校校友网球公开赛成功举办 |language=zh-Hans |trans-title=The 3rd Canada Chinese University Alumni Tennis Open 2024 was successfully held |website=Easyca.ca |url=https://easyca.ca/archives/409461 |url-status=live |access-date=5 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250807031614/https://easyca.ca/archives/409461 |archive-date=7 Agosto 2025}}</ref> | 24 | [[Toronto]] |- |{{flagicon|CAY}} [[Kapuluang Kayman|Kapuluang Cayman]] |{{sortname|Kristianna|Gordon|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Khôi |first=Minh |date=28 Marso 2026 |title=Điều đặc biệt của mỹ nhân Cayman thi Miss World 2026 |language=vi |trans-title=The Special Features of the Cayman Beauty Queen Competing in Miss World 2026 |website=Saostar |url=https://www.saostar.vn/nguoi-mau-hoa-hau/dieu-dac-biet-cua-my-nhan-cayman-thi-miss-world-2026-202603281126245696.html |url-status=live |access-date=5 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260329091136/https://www.saostar.vn/nguoi-mau-hoa-hau/dieu-dac-biet-cua-my-nhan-cayman-thi-miss-world-2026-202603281126245696.html |archive-date=29 Marso 2026}}</ref> |21 |West Bay |- |{{flagdeco|COK}} [[Kapuluang Cook]] |{{sortname|Tiarē|Henry-Anguna|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tairi |first=Teitimoana |date=10 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss Cook Islands Tiare Henry-Anguna heads to Miss World in Vietnam |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/pacific/950594/miss-cook-islands-tiare-henry-anguna-heads-to-miss-world-in-vietnam |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260810082558/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/pacific/950594/miss-cook-islands-tiare-henry-anguna-heads-to-miss-world-in-vietnam |archive-date=10 Agosto 2026 |access-date=10 Agosto 2026 |website=Radio New Zealand |language=en-nz}}</ref> |23 |Titikaveka |- |{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Kasakistan]] |{{sortname|Bagym|Baltabaeva|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 Disyembre 2024 |title="Қазақстан аруы - 2024" байқауының жеңімпазы анықталды (фото) |trans-title=The winner of the "Miss Kazakhstan - 2024" contest has been announced |url=https://kaz.nur.kz/lady/2196852-qazaqstan-aruy-2024-baiqauynyng-zhengimpazy-anyqtaldy/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207013424/https://kaz.nur.kz/lady/2196852-qazaqstan-aruy-2024-baiqauynyng-zhengimpazy-anyqtaldy/ |archive-date=7 Disyembre 2024 |access-date=14 Pebrero 2025 |website=Nur.kz |language=kk}}</ref> |23 |Oskemen |- |{{Flagicon|KEN}} [[Kenya]] |{{sortname|Trizah Muhenje|Akala|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Wangu |first=Mariam |date=20 Disyembre 2025 |title=Ivy Trizah Muhenje crowned Miss World Kenya 2026: A new Queen, A new era |language=en |website=TV47 Digital |url=https://www.tv47.digital/ivy-trizah-muhenje-crowned-miss-world-kenya-2026-a-new-queen-a-new-era-130331/ |url-status=live |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118163138/https://www.tv47.digital/ivy-trizah-muhenje-crowned-miss-world-kenya-2026-a-new-queen-a-new-era-130331/ |archive-date=18 Enero 2026}}</ref> |24 |[[Nairobi]] |- |{{Flagicon|KGZ}} [[Kyrgyzstan|Kirgistan]] |{{sortname|Saadat |Asylbekova|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news|last=Musalieva|first=Aidana|date=5 Agosto 2026|title=25-year-old Saadat Asylbekova to represent Kyrgyzstan at Miss World 2026|url=https://24.kg/english/384162_25-year-old_Saadat_Asylbekova_to_represent_Kyrgyzstan_at_Miss_World_2026/|url-status=live|website=24.KG|access-date=10 Agosto 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260806153816/https://24.kg/english/384162_25-year-old_Saadat_Asylbekova_to_represent_Kyrgyzstan_at_Miss_World_2026/|archive-date=6 Agosto 2026|language=en}}</ref> |26 |[[Biskek]] |- |{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] |{{sortname|Andrea|Romero|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Morales |first=Carolina |date=6 Agosto 2024 |title=Quién es Andrea Romero, la nueva Miss Mundo Colombia 2024: tiene una anécdota con Iván Duque |trans-title=Who is Andrea Romero, the new Miss World Colombia 2024? She has an anecdote with Iván Duque |url=https://colombia.as.com/actualidad/quien-es-andrea-romero-la-nueva-miss-mundo-colombia-2024-tiene-una-anecdota-con-ivan-duque-n/ |access-date=10 Hulyo 2025 |website=Diario AS |language=es-co|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260510053152/https://colombia.as.com/actualidad/quien-es-andrea-romero-la-nueva-miss-mundo-colombia-2024-tiene-una-anecdota-con-ivan-duque-n/|archive-date=10 Mayo 2026}}</ref> |19 |[[Atlántico (Colombia)|Atlántico]] |- |{{flagdeco|KOS}} [[Kosovo|Kosobo]] |{{sortname|Blair|Isufi|nolink=1}} |27 |Fier |- |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia|Kroasya]] |{{sortname|Ema Helena|Vičar|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=29 Oktubre 2025 |title=Ema Helena (23) je nova Miss Hrvatske |language=hr |trans-title=Ema Helena (23) is the new Miss Croatia |website=Index.hr |url=https://www.index.hr/clanak.aspx?id=2725361 |url-status=live |access-date=8 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251029205303/https://www.index.hr/clanak.aspx?id=2725361 |archive-date=29 Oktubre 2025}}</ref> |23 |[[Zagreb]] |- |{{Flagicon|Laos}} [[Laos]] |{{sortname|Mongkoutphet|Harnsana|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 Hulyo 2026 |title=Miss World Laos Is Preserving Traditional Weaving Through Her Beauty With a Purpose Project |url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/miss-world-laos-is-preserving-traditional-weaving-through-her-beauty-with-a-purpose-project/articleshow/154913211.cms |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026 |website=Femina |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260713230054/https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/miss-world-laos-is-preserving-traditional-weaving-through-her-beauty-with-a-purpose-project/articleshow/154913211.cms|archive-date=13 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Salavan |- |{{flagicon|LAT}} [[Letonya]] |{{sortname|Milana |Smolara|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=Milana Smolara Crowned Miss World Latvia 2026, Set to Represent Latvia in Vietnam |url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/milana-smolara-crowned-miss-world-latvia-2026-set-to-represent-latvia-in-vietnam/articleshow/155192791.cms |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |website=Femina |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260806154806/https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/milana-smolara-crowned-miss-world-latvia-2026-set-to-represent-latvia-in-vietnam/articleshow/155192791.cms|archive-date=6 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |27 |[[Riga]] |- |{{Flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Lebanon|Libano]] |{{sortname|Perla|Harb|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 Oktubre 2025 |title=Perla Harb wins Miss Lebanon 2025 crown in star-studded ceremony |url=https://www.lbcgroup.tv/news/lebanon-news/882325/perla-harb-wins-miss-lebanon-2025-crown-in-star-studded-ceremony/en |access-date=21 Oktubre 2025 |website=Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251118012117/https://www.lbcgroup.tv/news/lebanon-news/882325/perla-harb-wins-miss-lebanon-2025-crown-in-star-studded-ceremony/en|archive-date=18 Nobyembre 2025}}</ref> |22 |Al-Maamriyah |- |{{flagdeco|MWI}} [[Malawi]] |{{sortname|Ireen |Navicha|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 Hulyo 2026 |title=Ireen Navicha to Represent Malawi at Miss World 2026 in Vietnam |url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/ireen-navicha-to-represent-malawi-at-miss-world-2026-in-vietnam/articleshow/155151785.cms |access-date=28 Hulyo 2026 |website=Femina |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260806232001/https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/ireen-navicha-to-represent-malawi-at-miss-world-2026-in-vietnam/articleshow/155151785.cms|archive-date=6 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |20 |[[Lilongwe]] |- |{{flagdeco|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] |{{sortname|Taanusiya|Chetty|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sokial |first=Sandra |date=4 Disyembre 2024 |title=Taanusiya Chetty wins Miss World Malaysia 2024 |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2024/12/04/taanusiya-chetty-wins-miss-world-malaysia-2024#goog_rewarded |access-date=10 Hulyo 2025 |website=The Star |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260426124239/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2024/12/04/taanusiya-chetty-wins-miss-world-malaysia-2024#goog_rewarded|archive-date=26 Abril 2026}}</ref> |24 |[[Kuala Lumpur]] |- |{{flagicon|MDV}} [[Maldives|Maldibas]] |{{sortname|Mariyam |Mohamed|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss World Maldives 2026 Mariyam Eema Mohamed Makes History as the First-Ever Miss World Maldives |url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/miss-world-maldives-2026-mariyam-eema-mohamed-makes-history-as-the-first-ever-miss-world-maldives/articleshow/155324622.cms |access-date=10 Agosto 2026 |website=Femina |language=en}}</ref> |23 |[[Malé]] |- |{{flagdeco|MLT}} [[Malta]] |{{sortname|Nicole|Spiteri|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 Hulyo 2024 |title=Nicole Spiteri wins Miss World Malta contest |url=https://tvmnews.mt/en/news/nicole-spiteri-wins-miss-world-malta-contest/ |access-date=10 Hulyo 2025 |website=TVM News |language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411012515/https://tvmnews.mt/en/news/nicole-spiteri-wins-miss-world-malta-contest/|archive-date=11 Abril 2026}}</ref> |23 |Marsa |- |{{Flagicon image|Flag-of-Martinique.svg}} [[Martinika]] |{{sortname|Laurence|Fibleuil|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Pinel-Fereol |first=Peggy |date=14 Hunyo 2026 |title=Miss Martinique 2026 : Maureen-Alycia Lucea-Merlin représentera la Martinique à Miss France 2027 |language=fr |trans-title=Miss Martinique 2026: Maureen-Alycia Lucea-Merlin will represent Martinique at Miss France 2027 |website=Outre-mer La 1ère |url=https://la1ere.franceinfo.fr/martinique/miss-martinique-2026-maureen-alycia-lucea-merlin-representera-la-martinique-a-miss-france-2027-1710355.html |url-status=live |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260614055134/https://la1ere.franceinfo.fr/martinique/miss-martinique-2026-maureen-alycia-lucea-merlin-representera-la-martinique-a-miss-france-2027-1710355.html |archive-date=14 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Le Robert |- |{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Maruekos]] |{{sortname|Chirihan|Chergui|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kharroubi |first=Hajar |date=9 Agosto 2026 |title=Moroccan Miss World 2026 candidate Chirihan Chergui on her preparations, Moroccan heritage and Doors Open project |url=https://en.le360.ma/lifestyle/moroccan-miss-world-2026-candidate-chirihan-chergui-on-her-preparations-moroccan-heritage-and-doors_5YVP2HGC3VERHKNGUAAGFF7XFM/ |access-date=10 Agosto 2026 |website=Le 360 Anglais |language=en}}</ref> |– |[[Casablanca]] |- |{{flagicon|MRI}} [[Mauritius|Mawrisyo]] |{{sortname|Shreeya|Bokhoree|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mungur |first=Nathalie Marion |date=25 Abril 2025 |title=Shreeya Bokhoree élue Miss World Mauritius 2026 |language=fr |trans-title=Shreeya Bokhoree elected Miss World Mauritius 2026 |website=Le Défi Media Group |url=https://defimedia.info/shreeya-bokhoree-elue-miss-world-mauritius-2026 |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260712064320/https://defimedia.info/shreeya-bokhoree-elue-miss-world-mauritius-2026|archive-date=12 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |23 |Grand Port |- |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] |{{sortname|Cassandra|García|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naranjo López |first=Itzel |date=30 Nobyembre 2025 |title=¿Quién es Cassandra García Olea, Miss México 2025? Competirá en Miss Mundo 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Who is Cassandra García Olea, Miss Mexico 2025? She will compete in Miss World 2026 |website=SDP Noticias |url=https://www.sdpnoticias.com/espectaculos/famosos/quien-es-cassandra-garcia-olea-miss-mexico-2025-competira-en-miss-mundo-2026/ |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260714050133/https://www.sdpnoticias.com/espectaculos/famosos/quien-es-cassandra-garcia-olea-miss-mexico-2025-competira-en-miss-mundo-2026/|archive-date=14 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |23 |Emiliano Zapata |- |{{flagicon|MGL}} [[Mongolya]] |{{sortname|Enkhtuul|Bayarsaikhan|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=24 Setyembre 2025 |title=“Miss World Mongolia-2026” фестивалийн үндэсний ялагчаар Б.Энхтуул шалгарлаа |url=https://ikon.mn/n/3i1p |access-date=25 Setyembre 2025 |website=Ikon.mn |language=mn|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260429042457/https://ikon.mn/n/3i1p|archive-date=29 Abril 2026}}</ref> |26 |[[Ulan Bator]] |- |{{flagicon|Montenegro}} [[Montenegro]] |{{sortname|Maša|Vukićević|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Abril 2026 |title=Maša Vukićević sa Cetinja predstavlja Crnu Goru na Izboru za miss svijeta |language=bs |trans-title=Maša Vukićević from Cetinje represents Montenegro at the Miss World Pageant |website=Cafe del Montenegro |url=https://www.cdm.me/zabava/showbiz/masa-vukicevic-sa-cetinja-predstavlja-crnu-goru-na-izboru-za-miss-svijeta/ |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260802094630/https://www.cdm.me/zabava/showbiz/masa-vukicevic-sa-cetinja-predstavlja-crnu-goru-na-izboru-za-miss-svijeta/|archive-date=2 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |21 |Cetinje |- |{{flagicon|MOZ}} [[Mosambik]] |{{sortname|Arcenia |Quehá|nolink=1}} |– |Sofala |- |{{flagicon|MYA}} [[Myanmar]] |{{sortname|Han Theint Theint |Aung|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Shruthi |date=13 Hulyo 2026 |title=Han Theint Theint Aung Wins Miss World Myanmar 2026 |url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/han-theint-theint-aung-wins-miss-world-myanmar-2026/articleshow/155090800.cms |access-date=28 Hulyo 2026 |website=Femina |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260731161503/https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/han-theint-theint-aung-wins-miss-world-myanmar-2026/articleshow/155090800.cms|archive-date=31 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |20 |[[Yangon]] |- |{{flagicon|Namibia}} [[Namibia|Namibya]] |{{sortname|Elly|Aron|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nghifindaka |first=Lucia |date=2 Pebrero 2026 |title=Elly Aron crowned Miss NGO Namibia 2026 |language=en |website=Namibian Broadcasting Corporation |url=https://nbcnews.na/node/114863 |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260713174853/https://nbcnews.na/node/114863|archive-date=13 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |20 |Ohangwena |- |{{NPL}} |{{sortname|Luna|Luitel|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |author=Sanskriti Pokharel |date=31 Agosto 2025 |title=Luna Luitel crowned Miss Nepal World 2025 |language=en |website=The Kathmandu Post |url=https://kathmandupost.com/art-culture/2025/08/31/luna-luitel-crowned-miss-nepal-world-2025 |url-status=live |access-date=21 Oktubre 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250902041014/https://kathmandupost.com/art-culture/2025/08/31/luna-luitel-crowned-miss-nepal-world-2025 |archive-date=2 Setyembre 2025}}</ref> |26 |[[Katmandu]] |- |{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Nigeria|Niherya]] |{{sortname|Tamunosoye|Karibi-George|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=6 Hunyo 2026 |title=Miss Bayelsa Crowned Miss World Nigeria 2026 |language=en |website=Silverbird Group |url=https://silverbirdtv.com/miss-bayelsa-crowned-miss-world-nigeria-2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260607061949/https://silverbirdtv.com/miss-bayelsa-crowned-miss-world-nigeria-2026/ |archive-date=7 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |26 |Port Harcourt |- |{{Flagicon|Nicaragua}} [[Nikaragwa]] |{{sortname|Belén|Cáceres|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Shruthi |date=25 Hunyo 2026 |title=Miss World Nicaragua Belen Cáceres Launches Her Beauty With A Purpose Project, One Smile at a Time |url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/miss-world-nicaragua-belen-cceres-launches-her-beauty-with-a-purpose-project-one-smile-at-a-time/articleshow/154759256.cms |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026 |website=Femina |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260714030908/https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/miss-world-nicaragua-belen-cceres-launches-her-beauty-with-a-purpose-project-one-smile-at-a-time/articleshow/154759256.cms|archive-date=14 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |26 |Matagalpa |- |{{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand|Nuweba Selandiya]] |{{sortname|Chloe|Robinson|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=8 Hunyo 2026 |title=Lộ diện nhiều đối thủ của Bảo Ngọc ở Hoa hậu Thế giới |language=vi |trans-title=Many of Bao Ngoc's rivals at Miss World have emerged |website=24h |url=https://www.24h.com.vn/dep/lo-dien-nhieu-doi-thu-cua-bao-ngoc-o-hoa-hau-the-gioi-c78a1768414.html |url-status=live |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260608191438/https://www.24h.com.vn/dep/lo-dien-nhieu-doi-thu-cua-bao-ngoc-o-hoa-hau-the-gioi-c78a1768414.html |archive-date=8 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |19 |[[Auckland]] |- |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Holland|Olanda]] |{{sortname|Charlotte|Boonstra|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |author=Reitsma |first=Martin |date=7 Oktubre 2025 |title=Miss World Nederland, Beauty with A Purpose op Kasteel de Wittenburg |language=nl |website=Delft op Zondag |url=https://www.delftopzondag.nl/nieuws/algemeen/108121/miss-world-nederland-beauty-with-a-purpose-op-kasteel-de-witt |url-status=live |access-date=16 Oktubre 2025|trans-title=Miss World Netherlands, Beauty with a Purpose at Castle de Wittenburg|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260415085704/https://www.delftopzondag.nl/nieuws/algemeen/108121/miss-world-nederland-beauty-with-a-purpose-op-kasteel-de-witt|archive-date=15 Abril 2026}}</ref> |26 |[[Ang Haya]] |- |{{flagicon|PAK}} [[Pakistan]] |{{sortname|Aneeqa Jamal|Iqbal|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=15 Hulyo 2026 |title=73 سال بعد عالمی مقابلہ حسن میں پاکستان کی پہلی نمائندگی، انیقہ جمال حصہ لیں گی |language=ur |trans-title=Aniqa Jamal, Pakistan's first representation in a world beauty pageant after 73 years, will participate |website=Express News |url=https://www.express.pk/story/2822316/aniqa-jamal-iqbal-pakistan-first-representation-at-miss-world-2822316 |url-status=live |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260716041304/https://www.express.pk/story/2822316/aniqa-jamal-iqbal-pakistan-first-representation-at-miss-world-2822316 |archive-date=16 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Lahore |- |{{flagicon|PAN}} [[Panama]] |{{sortname|Madeline|Miller|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Fernández |first=Diana |date=16 Hunyo 2026 |title=La modelo Madeline Elena Miller Vergara es la nueva Miss Mundo Panamá 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Model Madeline Elena Miller Vergara is the new Miss World Panama 2026 |website=Ellas |url=https://www.ellas.pa/belleza/la-modelo-madeline-elena-miller-vergara-es-la-nueva-miss-mundo-panama-2026/ |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617155346/https://www.ellas.pa/belleza/la-modelo-madeline-elena-miller-vergara-es-la-nueva-miss-mundo-panama-2026/|archive-date=17 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |23 |[[Lungsod ng Panama]] |- |{{flagicon|PAR}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] |{{sortname|Ayelén |Pérez|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 Agosto 2026 |title=Ayelén Pérez viajó a Vietnam para representarnos en el Miss Mundo 2026 |trans-title=Ayelén Pérez viajó a Vietnam para representarnos en el Miss Mundo 2026 |url=https://www.abc.com.py/gente/2026/08/09/ayelen-perez-viajo-a-vietnam-para-representarnos-en-el-miss-mundo-2026/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260809174539/https://www.abc.com.py/gente/2026/08/09/ayelen-perez-viajo-a-vietnam-para-representarnos-en-el-miss-mundo-2026/ |archive-date=9 Agosto 2026 |access-date=10 Agosto 2026 |website=ABC Color |language=es}}</ref> |26 |[[Asuncion]] |- |{{flagicon|PER}} [[Peru]] |{{sortname|Josiane|Sciotti|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Singh |first=Shruthi |date=1 Hulyo 2026 |title=Josiane Sciotti Wins Miss World Peru 2026 |language=en |website=Fermina |url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/josiane-sciotti-wins-miss-world-peru-2026/articleshow/154823736.cms |url-status=live |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260702061836/https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/josiane-sciotti-wins-miss-world-peru-2026/articleshow/154823736.cms |archive-date=2 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |20 |[[Lungsod ng Lima|Lima]] |- |{{flagicon|PHI}} [[Miss World Philippines|Pilipinas]] |{{Sortname|Asia Rose|Simpson}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=4 Pebrero 2026 |title=Asia Rose Simpson of Quezon City crowned Miss World Philippines 2026 |language=en |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/651535/asia-rose-simpson-of-quezon-city-crowned-miss-world-philippines-2026 |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260709162953/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/651535/asia-rose-simpson-of-quezon-city-crowned-miss-world-philippines-2026|archive-date=9 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |18 |[[Lungsod Quezon]] |- |{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pinlandiya]] |{{sortname|Kiia|Huutoniemi|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=25 Nobyembre 2025 |title=Huutoniemi Miss World Finland voittoon |language=fi |trans-title=Huutoniemi wins Miss World Finland |website=Ähtärijärven Uutisnuotta |url=https://www.ahtarinjarvenuutisnuotta.net/teemat/huutoniemi-miss-world-finland-voittoon-6.177.47503.6e114f7653 |url-status=live |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260101071417/https://www.ahtarinjarvenuutisnuotta.net/teemat/huutoniemi-miss-world-finland-voittoon-6.177.47503.6e114f7653 |archive-date=1 Enero 2026}}</ref> |21 |Jyväskylä |- |{{flagicon|POL}} [[Polonya]] |{{sortname|Maja|Todd|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 Hunyo 2025 |title=Maja Todd została Miss Polonia 2025! Co wiemy o laureatce? |trans-title=Maja Todd is Miss Polonia 2025! What do we know about the winner? |url=https://wloclawek.naszemiasto.pl/maja-todd-zostala-miss-polonia-2025-co-wiemy-o-laureatce/ar/c6p2-27711799 |access-date=10 Hulyo 2025 |website=Włocławek Nasze Miasto |language=pl-PL|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260810091333/https://wloclawek.naszemiasto.pl/maja-todd-zostala-miss-polonia-2025-co-wiemy-o-laureatce/ar/c6p2-27711799|archive-date=10 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |21 |Katowice |- |{{flagicon|PUR}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] |{{sortname|Suil Anyelina|Pagán|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Sepúlveda Núñez |first=Bárbara |date=30 Hunyo 2026 |title=Conoce a la nueva Miss Mundo de Puerto Rico 2026: Así comienza el camino de Suil Anyelina Pagán |language=es |trans-title=Meet the new Miss World Puerto Rico 2026: This is how Suil Anyelina Pagán's journey begins |website=El Nuevo Día |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/magacin/inspiracion-liderazgo/fotogalerias/conoce-a-la-nueva-miss-mundo-de-puerto-rico-2026-asi-comienza-el-camino-de-suil-anyelina-pagan/ |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260805020155/https://www.elnuevodia.com/magacin/inspiracion-liderazgo/fotogalerias/conoce-a-la-nueva-miss-mundo-de-puerto-rico-2026-asi-comienza-el-camino-de-suil-anyelina-pagan/|archive-date=5 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |21 |San Juan |- |{{flagicon|POR}} [[Portugal]] |{{sortname|Vitória|Babinetchi|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Antunes |first=Sandra Catarina |date=30 Hunyo 2026 |title=Jovem de Guimarães é a nova Miss World Portugal e vai representar o país no Vietname |language=pt |trans-title=A young woman from Guimarães is the new Miss World Portugal and will represent the country in Vietnam |website=Braga TV |url=https://bragatv.pt/jovem-de-guimaraes-e-a-nova-miss-world-portugal-e-vai-representar-o-pais-no-vietname/ |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260704113917/https://bragatv.pt/jovem-de-guimaraes-e-a-nova-miss-world-portugal-e-vai-representar-o-pais-no-vietname/|archive-date=4 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |22 |Guimarães |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pransiya]] |{{sortname|Indira|Ampiot|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Litaud |first=Emmanuelle |date=18 Mayo 2026 |title=«Déterminée à porter haut les couleurs de notre pays» : Indira Ampiot représentera la France à Miss Monde |language=fr |trans-title="Determined to proudly represent our country": Indira Ampiot will represent France at Miss World |website=TV Magazine |url=https://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv/miss-france/determinee-a-porter-haut-les-couleurs-de-notre-pays-indira-ampiot-representera-la-france-a-miss-monde-20260518 |url-status=live |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518100201/https://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv/miss-france/determinee-a-porter-haut-les-couleurs-de-notre-pays-indira-ampiot-representera-la-france-a-miss-monde-20260518 |archive-date=18 Mayo 2026}}</ref> |21 |Basse-Terre |- |{{flagicon|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] |{{sortname|Joheirry|Mola|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Albuez |first=Maholi |date=12 Oktubre 2025 |title=Joheirry Mola es coronada Miss Mundo Dominicana 2025 |trans-title=Joheirry Mola is crowned Miss Mundo Dominicana 2025 |url=https://elnacional.com.do/joheirry-mola-es-coronada-miss-mundo-dominicana/ |access-date=16 Oktubre 2025 |website=El Nacional |language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260420172236/https://elnacional.com.do/joheirry-mola-es-coronada-miss-mundo-dominicana/|archive-date=20 Abril 2026}}</ref> |24 |[[Santo Domingo, Republikang Dominikano|Santo Domingo]] |- |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Republikang Tseko]] |{{sortname|Linda|Górecká|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Soukup |first=Jaroslav |date=3 Mayo 2025 |title=Vítězkou Miss Czech Republic se stala Linda Górecká |trans-title=Linda Górecká was crowned Miss Czech Republic |url=https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/koktejl-vitezkou-miss-czech-republic-2025-se-stala-linda-gorecka-40519702 |access-date=10 Hulyo 2025 |website=Novinky |language=cs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260408113311/https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/koktejl-vitezkou-miss-czech-republic-2025-se-stala-linda-gorecka-40519702|archive-date=8 Abril 2026}}</ref> |22 |[[Praga]] |- |{{flagicon|ZAM}} [[Zambia|Sambia]] |{{sortname|Adah|Mushibi|nolink=1}} |26 |[[Lusaka]] |- |{{flagicon|SEN}} [[Senegal]] |{{sortname|Fatima |Diop|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=8 Hulyo 2026 |title=Fatoumata Diop portera les couleurs du Sénégal |language=fr |trans-title=Fatoumata Diop will represent Senegal |website=Le Soleil |url=https://lesoleil.sn/actualites/arts-et-culture/fatoumata-diop-portera-les-couleurs-du-senegal/ |url-status=live |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260708134715/https://lesoleil.sn/actualites/arts-et-culture/fatoumata-diop-portera-les-couleurs-du-senegal/ |archive-date=8 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |26 |[[Dakar]] |- |{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Serbia|Serbiya]] |{{sortname|Simona|Manojlović|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Pebrero 2026 |title=One je ponela titulu najlepše! Simona Manojlović je nova mis Srbije! |language=bs |trans-title=She took home the title of most beautiful! Simona Manojlović is the new Miss Serbia! |website=Republika |url=https://www.republika.rs/zabava/estrada/729287/mis-srbije-2026 |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260715045033/https://www.republika.rs/zabava/estrada/729287/mis-srbije-2026|archive-date=15 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |21 |Novi Sad |- |{{flagicon|Sierra Leone}} [[Sierra Leone]] |{{sortname|Mariyam |Konneh|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 Hulyo 2026 |title=Mariyam Lorba Konneh to Represent Sierra Leone at Miss World 2026 |url=https://sierraloaded.sl/lifestyle/mariyam-lorba-konneh-competing-at-miss-world/ |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Sierraloaded |language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260722070003/https://sierraloaded.sl/lifestyle/mariyam-lorba-konneh-competing-at-miss-world/|archive-date=22 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |21 |[[Freetown]] |- |{{Flagicon|Zimbabwe}} [[Zimbabwe|Simbabwe]] |{{sortname|Brunette|Makanyiso|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=7 Hunyo 2026 |title=While tension fills History was made in Harare as Miss Universe Zimbabwe crowned seven beauty queens to represent the country at some of the world's biggest pageants |language=en |website=Zimbo Live News |url=https://zimbolivenews.com/news/while-tension-fills-history-was-made-in-harare-as-miss-universe-zimbabwe-crowned-seven-beauty-queens-to-represent-the-country-at-some-of-the-worlds-biggest-pageants |url-status=live |access-date=10 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260607055812/https://zimbolivenews.com/news/while-tension-fills-history-was-made-in-harare-as-miss-universe-zimbabwe-crowned-seven-beauty-queens-to-represent-the-country-at-some-of-the-worlds-biggest-pageants |archive-date=7 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |26 |Chitungwiza |- |{{flagicon|SGP}} [[Singapore|Singapura]] |{{sortname|Aishwarya Nicole|Tan|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kannan |first=Yugesh |date=16 Hulyo 2026 |title=Miss World Singapore: Aishwarya Nicole Tan's journey |url=https://www.tabla.com.sg/community/people/aishwarya-nicole-tan-selfie-girl-miss-world-singapore |access-date=28 Hulyo 2026 |website=Tabla |language=en}}</ref> |22 |[[Singapura]] |- |{{flagicon|SOM}} [[Somalia|Somalya]] |{{sortname|Foziya Abdullahi|Garad|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Shruthi |date=29 Hunyo 2026 |title=Foziya Abdullahi Garad Wins Miss World Somalia 2026 |url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/foziya-abdullahi-garad-wins-miss-world-somalia-2026/articleshow/154797612.cms |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026 |website=Femina |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260702061955/https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/foziya-abdullahi-garad-wins-miss-world-somalia-2026/articleshow/154797612.cms|archive-date=2 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |21 |[[Mogadishu]] |- |{{flagicon|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka]] |{{sortname|Prathibha|Liyanarachchi|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 Hunyo 2026 |title=In conversation with Miss World Sri Lanka 2026 Prathibha Liyanaarachchi |url=https://themorning.lk//articles/51TZkbRARIpVJTf9YxNj |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026 |website=The Morning |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260713152046/https://www.themorning.lk/articles/51TZkbRARIpVJTf9YxNj|archive-date=13 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |27 |[[Colombo]] |- |{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Sweden|Suwesya]] |{{sortname|Bianca|Lindström|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Singh |first=Shruthi |date=25 Hunyo 2026 |title=Maria Berit Bianca Santos Lindström Wins Miss World Sweden 2026 Crown |language=en |website=Fermina |url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/maria-berit-bianca-santos-lindstrm-wins-miss-world-sweden-2026-crown/articleshow/154759399.cms |url-status=live |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260628064744/https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/maria-berit-bianca-santos-lindstrm-wins-miss-world-sweden-2026-crown/articleshow/154759399.cms |archive-date=28 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |22 |[[Estokolmo]] |- |{{flagicon|TZA}} [[Tanzania|Tansaniya]] |{{sortname|Latricia Ian|Sawe|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maricha |first=Julius |date=1 Mayo 2026 |title=Latricia Sawe: The girl who dreamt of flying, then ruled the runway |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/latricia-sawe-the-girl-who-dreamt-of-flying-then-ruled-the-runway-5442892 |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026 |website=The Citizen |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260714065515/https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/latricia-sawe-the-girl-who-dreamt-of-flying-then-ruled-the-runway-5442892|archive-date=14 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |[[Dar es Salaam]] |- |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Thailand|Taylandiya]] |{{sortname|Kanteera|Techaphattanakul|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=10 Mayo 2026 |title=งดงามทรงพลัง น้ำผึ้ง กานต์ธีรา คว้ามงมิสเวิลด์-ไทยแลนด์ 2026 พร้อมชิงมงฟ้าที่เวียดนาม ก.ย. นี้ |language=th |trans-title=Beautiful and powerful, Namphueng Kanteera wins the Miss World-Thailand 2026 crown and will compete for the Miss World title in Vietnam this September |website=Thairath |url=https://www.thairath.co.th/entertain/beauty-pageant/2931854 |url-status=live |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260510185219/https://www.thairath.co.th/entertain/beauty-pageant/2931854#goog_rewarded |archive-date=10 Mayo 2026}}</ref> |25 |Mae Yao |- |{{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Timog Aprika]] |{{sortname|Romanda |Hombir|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Selisho |first=Kaunda |date=21 Hulyo 2026 |title=Romanda Hombir: Meet SA's Miss World 2026 rep, proud Swati-Zulu-German heritage icon from Mpumalanga |url=https://www.citizen.co.za/lifestyle/romanda-hombir-meet-sas-miss-world-2026-rep-proud-swati-zulu-german-heritage-icon-from-mpumalanga/ |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=The Citizen |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260722152500/https://www.citizen.co.za/lifestyle/romanda-hombir-meet-sas-miss-world-2026-rep-proud-swati-zulu-german-heritage-icon-from-mpumalanga/|archive-date=22 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |27 |Mpumalanga |- |{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |{{sortname|Min-seo|Cha|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nam |first=Duy |date=9 Marso 2026 |title=Nhan sắc đối thủ của Bảo Ngọc gây tranh cãi |trans-title=The beauty of Bao Ngoc's rival sparks controversy |url=https://tienphong.vn/nhan-sac-doi-thu-cua-bao-ngoc-gay-tranh-cai-post1825522.tpo |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260421104231/https://tienphong.vn/nhan-sac-doi-thu-cua-bao-ngoc-gay-tranh-cai-post1825522.tpo |archive-date=21 Abril 2026 |access-date=10 Agosto 2026 |website=Tiền Phong |language=vi}}</ref> |20 |[[Seoul]] |- |{{flagicon|South Sudan}} [[Timog Sudan]] |{{sortname|Nyandeng Kerubino|Kuanyin Bol|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 Hulyo 2026 |title=Nyandeng Kerubino Kuanyin Bol Officially Announced as Miss World South Sudan 2026 |url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/nyandeng-kerubino-kuanyin-bol-officially-announced-as-miss-world-south-sudan-2026/articleshow/155091040.cms |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Femina |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260810095539/https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/nyandeng-kerubino-kuanyin-bol-officially-announced-as-miss-world-south-sudan-2026/articleshow/155091040.cms|archive-date=10 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |– |[[Juba]] |- |{{flagicon|TTO}} [[Trinidad at Tobago]] |{{sortname|Georgia-Lee|Gill|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 Disyembre 2025 |title=Georgia-Lee is Miss World T&T |language=en |website=Trinidad Express Newspapers |url=https://trinidadexpress.com/news/local/georgia-lee-is-miss-world-t-t/article_6dc15b78-2e2c-452d-88d9-27c8121a4d3f.html |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260716034956/https://trinidadexpress.com/news/local/georgia-lee-is-miss-world-t-t/article_6dc15b78-2e2c-452d-88d9-27c8121a4d3f.html|archive-date=16 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Arima |- |{{flagicon|CHI}} [[Chile|Tsile]] |{{sortname|Ignacia|Fernández|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Valdez |first=Cynthia |date=10 Nobyembre 2025 |title=Ignacia Fernández, la nueva Miss Mundo Chile que ganó la corona a ritmo de death metal |language=es |trans-title=Ignacia Fernández, the new Miss World Chile who won the crown to the rhythm of death metal |website=¡Hola! |url=https://www.hola.com/us-es/celebrities/20251110866743/miss-mundo-chile-ganadora-corona-heavy-metal |url-status=live |access-date=5 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251112193727/https://www.hola.com/us-es/celebrities/20251110866743/miss-mundo-chile-ganadora-corona-heavy-metal/ |archive-date=12 Nobyembre 2025}}</ref> |27 |Las Condes |- |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tsina]] |{{sortname|Yifei|Dong|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 Hulyo 2026 |title=Miss World China Dong Yifei Empowers Children in Remote Communities Through Arts Education |url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/miss-world-china-dong-yifei-empowers-children-in-remote-communities-through-arts-education/articleshow/154947645.cms |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |website=Femina |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260810100223/https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-world/miss-world-china-dong-yifei-empowers-children-in-remote-communities-through-arts-education/articleshow/154947645.cms|archive-date=10 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |26 |[[Qiqihar]] |- |{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Turkiya]] |{{sortname|Sıla|Saraydemir|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 Disyembre 2025 |title=New Azra Akın! Who is Sıla Saraydemir, the 2025 Miss Turkey? |language=en |website=Haberler |url=https://en.haberler.com/new-azra-akin-who-is-sila-saraydemir-the-2025-miss-19374446/ |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720231227/https://en.haberler.com/new-azra-akin-who-is-sila-saraydemir-the-2025-miss-19374446/|archive-date=20 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |22 |[[Istanbul]] |- |{{flagicon|UGA}} [[Uganda]] |{{sortname|Elle|Muhoza|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 Setyembre 2025 |title=Who is Miss Uganda 2025, Elle Trivia Muhoza? |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/29907/entertainment/who-is-miss-uganda-2025-elle-trivia-muhoza |access-date=25 Setyembre 2025 |website=The New Times |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260810100837/https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/29907/entertainment/who-is-miss-uganda-2025-elle-trivia-muhoza|archive-date=10 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |22 |Bukomansimbi |- |{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Ukranya]] |{{sortname|Valeriia|Lisovska|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Zelenetska |first=Vita |date=14 Disyembre 2025 |title=18-year-old Odesa resident Valeriia Lisovska received the crown of "Miss Ukraine - 2025" |language=en |website=Ukrainian National News |url=https://unn.ua/en/news/18-year-old-odesa-resident-valeriia-lisovska-received-the-crown-of-miss-ukraine-2025 |url-status=live |access-date=9 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251214143950/https://unn.ua/en/news/18-year-old-odesa-resident-valeriia-lisovska-received-the-crown-of-miss-ukraine-2025 |archive-date=14 Disyembre 2025}}</ref> |18 |[[Odessa]] |- |{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Unggriya]] |{{sortname|Janka|Végvári|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 Hunyo 2025 |title=Végvári Janka lett a Miss World Hungary győztese |trans-title=Here is the beautiful winner! Janka Végvári became the winner of Miss World Hungary |url=https://www.blikk.hu/galeria/miss-world-hungary-gyoztes/w2pggc7 |access-date=10 Hulyo 2025 |website=Blikk |language=hu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260430093750/https://www.blikk.hu/galeria/miss-world-hungary-gyoztes/w2pggc7|archive-date=30 Abril 2026}}</ref> |18 |Mosonmagyaróvár |} == Mga tala == {{Notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Panlabas na kawing == * {{Official website|https://www.missworld.com/}} {{Miss World}} [[Kategorya:Miss World]] ll7t1afdc97ot7fp39by9pv9cuep1y7 0 335822 2220723 2189908 2026-08-17T10:43:26Z LknFenix 125962 + Panimula 2220723 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox event | partof = [[Korupsiyon sa Pilipinas]] | image = 2025-08-20 – Economic sabotage charges eyed vs Bulacan contractor; PBBM orders probe on P55 M ghost flood control project (02).jpg | caption = Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] (ikatlo mula sa kanan) nagsagawa ng inspeksiyon sa di-natapos na proyektong kontra-baha sa [[Baliwag]], [[Bulacan]], noong Agosto 20, 2025 | cause = Mga umano’y proyektong "multo",{{efn|name=ghost}} monopolyo ng mga kontratista, at maling alokasyon ng mga pondo | outcome = Kasalukuyang imbestigasyon ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] | blank_label = Mga pangunahing tauhan | blank_data = {{Collapsible list|title=Talaan |{{plainlist| *Henry Alcantara *Pamilyang Alonte (Gela at Gel) *Manuel Bonoan *Pamilyang Co (Claudine at Zaldy) *Gamaliel Cordoba *Pamilyang Cruz ng Bataan (Jammy and Noel) *Pamilyang Discaya ([[Curlee at Sarah Discaya]]) *Vince Dizon *Pamilyang Duterte *[[Jinggoy Estrada]] *Brice Hernandez *[[Panfilo Lacson]] *Benjamin Magalong *Rodante Marcoleta *[[Bongbong Marcos]] *[[Martin Romualdez]] *[[Vico Sotto]] *[[Joel Villanueva]] }} }} | blank1_label = Mga ahensiyang kasangkot | blank1_data = {{Collapsible list|title=Talaan |{{plainlist| *Kawanihan ng Adwana (BoC) *Kawanihan ng Pandarayuhan (BI) *[[Kawanihan ng Rentas Internas]] (BIR) *[[Komisyon sa Awdit]] (COA) *[[Komisyon sa Halalan]] (COMELEC) *Kagawaran ng Badyet at Pamamahala (DBM) *[[Kagawaran ng Katarungan]] (DOJ) *[[Kagawaran ng mga Pagawain at Lansangang Bayan]] (DPWH) }} }} }} Kabilang sa '''eskandalo sa mga proyektong kontra-baha sa Pilipinas''' ang mga alegasyon ng [[Korupsiyon sa Pilipinas|katiwalian]], maling pamamahala, at iregularidad sa mga proyektong [[Pagkontrol ng baha|pangkontrol sa baha]] na pinondohan ng pamahalaan sa bansa. Noong 2025, nakakuha ito ng pambansang atensyon matapos itampok ni Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] ang mga umano'y anomalya sa mga proyektong pangkontrol sa baha sa [[Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa, 2025|Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa noong 2025]]. Sinundan ito ng mga pagsisiyasat sa dalawang kapulungan ng [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Kongreso]], paglikha ng Independent Commission for Infrastructure (ICI), at malawakang protesta laban sa korapsyon. Sangkot sa eskandalo ang bilyun-bilyong pisong pondo ng pamahalaan para sa mga proyektong kontra-baha, kasama ang mga alegasyon ng mga proyektong multo,{{efn|name=ghost|The [[Bureau of Internal Revenue]] (BIR) defines ''ghost projects'' as government infrastructure projects that are reported in government documents as "completed" and "fully paid," but were never actually constructed.<ref>{{Cite news |author1=[[Bureau of Internal Revenue]] |date=August 29, 2025 |title=Lumagui: BIR to Conduct Tax Fraud Audit on Anomalous Flood Control Contractors |url=https://pia.gov.ph/lumagui-bir-to-conduct-tax-fraud-audit-on-anomalous-flood-control-contractors/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250901064731/https://pia.gov.ph/lumagui-bir-to-conduct-tax-fraud-audit-on-anomalous-flood-control-contractors/ |archive-date=September 1, 2025 |access-date=September 1, 2025 |website=[[Bureau of Internal Revenue]] |publisher=[[Philippine Information Agency]]}}</ref>}} mga konstruksiyong mababa sa pamantayan, at paulit-ulit na paggawad ng mga kontrata sa iilang kontratista. == Sanligan == [[Talaksan:PBBM SONA 2025.webm|220px|left|thumb|Tinalakay ni Pangulong Bongbong Marcos ang mga proyektong kontra-baha noong Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa, 2025.]] Sa kanyang ikaapat na [[Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa]] (SONA) noong [[Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa, 2025|Hulyo 2025]], iniulat ni Pangulong Marcos na naisakatuparan ng kanyang administrasyon ang mahigit 5,500 proyektong kontra-baha at nag-anunsyo ng mga plano para sa hindi bababa sa sampung malalaking proyekto na nagkakahalaga ng higit sa [[Philippine Peso|₱]]500 bilyon sa susunod na 13 taon.<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 29, 2025 |title=Philippine president calls out corruption in flood control projects |language=en |trans-title=Pangulo ng Pilipinas tinuligsa ang katiwalian sa mga proyektong kontra-baha |work=Eco-Business |url=https://www.eco-business.com/news/philippine-president-calls-out-corruption-in-flood-control-projects/ |url-status=live |access-date=Agosto 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250804183241/https://www.eco-business.com/news/philippine-president-calls-out-corruption-in-flood-control-projects/ |archive-date=Agosto 4, 2025}}</ref> Binigyang-katwiran ng [[Kagawaran ng mga Pagawain at Lansangang Bayan]] (DPWH) ang mga proyektong ito bilang mga agarang hakbang upang mabawasan ang pagbaha, lalo na sa Kalakhang Maynila at Gitnang Luzon, ngunit inamin na ang mahinang pamamahala ng basura ay lalo pang nagpapalala ng pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |date=July 2024 |title=DPWH blames garbage disposal for Metro Manila flooding |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1206030 |work=[[Philippine News Agency]] |archive-date=July 23, 2023 |access-date=August 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723190834/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1206030 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Talaksan:FLOOD CONTROL PROJECT - TOWNS.png|thumb|Mga bilang ng proyektong kontra-baha sa bawat bayan ng Pilipinas. Ang ilan sa mga pangunahing lungsod sa Pilipinas ay nakatanggap ng maraming proyektong kontra-baha sa kanilang hurisdiksiyon.]] Kalaunan ay bineto ni Marcos ang [[Philippine Peso|₱]]16.7 bilyong mga proyektong kontra-baha na kasama sa pambansang badyet ng 2025, na binanggit ang redundansiya at hindi angkop na pagkakalagay ng mga proyekto.<ref>{{cite news |date=Agosto 2024 |title=Marcos vetoes ₱16.7B worth of flood control projects in 2025 budget |language=en |trans-title=Marcos, bineto ang ₱16.7B halaga ng mga proyektong kontra-baha sa badyet ng 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/08/04/2358765/marcos-vetoes-flood-control-projects}}</ref> == Mga alegasyon ng katiwalian at iregularidad == === Imbestigasyon ng Lupong Lasong Bughaw ng Senado === Noong Agosto 2025, naglunsad ang Lupong Lasong Bughaw ng Senado ng isang imbestigasyon, ''[[motu proprio]]'', na pinamagatang ''Philippines Under Water'' hinggil sa mga umano’y iregularidad sa mga proyektong kontra-baha.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bacelonia |first=Wilnard |date=August 19, 2025 |title=Senate panel probes flood control anomalies |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1256868 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250820104020/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1256868 |archive-date=August 20, 2025 |access-date=August 21, 2025 |work=[[Philippine News Agency]]}}</ref> * Mga proyektong "multo":{{efn|name=ghost}} Inamin ng mga opisyal ng DPWH ang posibilidad ng mga proyektong multo sa Bulacan, partikular sa [[Calumpit]], [[Hagonoy, Bulacan|Hagonoy]], at [[Malolos]], kung saan napaulat na nakuha ng Wawao Builders ang ₱9 bilyong halaga ng mga kontrata. Ayon kay Kalihim ng Katarungan Jesus Crispin Remulla, isang abogado ang nagbigay ng impormasyon tungkol sa isang [[Philippine Peso|₱]]5 bilyong proyektong ‘multo’ sa [[Gitnang Luzon]], at nagmungkahi na maaaring tumanggap ang kontratista ng hanggang 40% ng halaga ng proyekto.<ref>{{cite news |last=Abaraca |first=Charie |date=Agosto 19, 2025 |title=DPWH Confirms 'Ghost' Flood Control Project |language=en |trans-title=DPWH, Kinumpirma Ang 'Multong' Proyektong Kontra-baha |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2097616/dpwh-confirms-existence-of-ghost-flood-control-projects-in-bulacan |url-status=live |access-date=Setyembre 25, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250925033413/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2097616/dpwh-confirms-existence-of-ghost-flood-control-projects-in-bulacan |archive-date=Setyembre 25, 2025}}</ref><ref name="whistleblower1">{{Cite news |title=DOJ: Possible whistleblower in ghost flood control projects surfaces |language=en |trans-title=DOJ: Posibleng tagapagsumbong sa mga ‘multong’ proyektong kontra-baha, lumutang |work=[[Philippine News Agency]] |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1257614 |access-date=Agosto 30, 2025}}</ref> * Mga eskema sa pagrenta ng lisensya: May mga ulat na ang mga lisensya ng kontratistang may antas na tatluhang-A o apatuhang-A ay inuupahan ng mas maliliit na tagabuo, isang kasanayang inuugnay sa di-kalidad na resulta ng konstruksiyon.<ref>{{cite news |last=Ager |first=Maila |date=Agosto 20, 2025 |title=Lacson links solon to flood control projects funded thru insertions |language=en |trans-title=Lacson, iniugnay ang isang mambabatas sa mga proyektong kontra-baha na pinondohan sa pamamagitan ng pagsisingit sa badyet |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2098402/lacson-links-solon-to-flood-control-projects-funded-thru-insertions |url-status=live |access-date=Agosto 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250822204030/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2098402/lacson-links-solon-to-flood-control-projects-funded-thru-insertions |archive-date=Agosto 22, 2025}}</ref> * Mga monopolyo ng kontratista: Inakusahan ng mga senador na isang maliit na grupo ng mga kontratista ang nakakorner ng mga kontratang nagkakahalaga ng humigit-kumulang [[Philippine Peso|₱]]100 bilyon, na nagdudulot ng pangamba hinggil sa kompetisyon at transparensiya. Ibinunyag ni Marcos na 15 lamang sa 2,409 na akreditadong kontratista ang nakakuha ng ₱100 bilyon, o 18% ng kabuuang [[Philippine Peso|₱]]545.6 bilyong badyet para sa pagbawas ng baha na inilaan ng kanyang administrasyon mula Hulyo 2022 hanggang Mayo 2025.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cayabyab |first1=Marc Jason |last2=Servallos |first2=Neil Jayson |date=Agosto 20, 2025 |title=Top contractors no-show at Senate flood control probe |language=en |trans-title=Mga nangungunang kontratista, hindi sumipot sa imbestigasyon ng Senado sa mga proyektong kontra-baha |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/08/20/2466725/top-contractors-no-show-senate-flood-control-probe |url-status=live |access-date=Agosto 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250819172211/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/08/20/2466725/top-contractors-no-show-senate-flood-control-probe |archive-date=Agosto 19, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Subingsubing |first=Krixia |date=Agosto 29, 2025 |title=House probe to cover Davao flood control |language=en |trans-title=Kontra-baha sa Davao, saklaw ng imbestigasyon ng Kamara |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2101784/house-probe-to-cover-davao-flood-control |url-status=live |access-date=Agosto 29, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250829112710/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2101784/house-probe-to-cover-davao-flood-control |archive-date=Agosto 29, 2025}}</ref> == Talababa == {{notelist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:2024 sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:2025 sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga eskandalong pampolitika sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Korupsiyon sa Pilipinas]] kfw1xmjxp9u0w9wx329qz21u4tuhce9 2220724 2220723 2026-08-17T10:46:28Z LknFenix 125962 Pag-aayos sa talababa 2220724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox event | partof = [[Korupsiyon sa Pilipinas]] | image = 2025-08-20 – Economic sabotage charges eyed vs Bulacan contractor; PBBM orders probe on P55 M ghost flood control project (02).jpg | caption = Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] (ikatlo mula sa kanan) nagsagawa ng inspeksiyon sa di-natapos na proyektong kontra-baha sa [[Baliwag]], [[Bulacan]], noong Agosto 20, 2025 | cause = Mga umano’y proyektong "multo",{{efn|name=ghost}} monopolyo ng mga kontratista, at maling alokasyon ng mga pondo | outcome = Kasalukuyang imbestigasyon ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] | blank_label = Mga pangunahing tauhan | blank_data = {{Collapsible list|title=Talaan |{{plainlist| *Henry Alcantara *Pamilyang Alonte (Gela at Gel) *Manuel Bonoan *Pamilyang Co (Claudine at Zaldy) *Gamaliel Cordoba *Pamilyang Cruz ng Bataan (Jammy and Noel) *Pamilyang Discaya ([[Curlee at Sarah Discaya]]) *Vince Dizon *Pamilyang Duterte *[[Jinggoy Estrada]] *Brice Hernandez *[[Panfilo Lacson]] *Benjamin Magalong *Rodante Marcoleta *[[Bongbong Marcos]] *[[Martin Romualdez]] *[[Vico Sotto]] *[[Joel Villanueva]] }} }} | blank1_label = Mga ahensiyang kasangkot | blank1_data = {{Collapsible list|title=Talaan |{{plainlist| *Kawanihan ng Adwana (BoC) *Kawanihan ng Pandarayuhan (BI) *[[Kawanihan ng Rentas Internas]] (BIR) *[[Komisyon sa Awdit]] (COA) *[[Komisyon sa Halalan]] (COMELEC) *Kagawaran ng Badyet at Pamamahala (DBM) *[[Kagawaran ng Katarungan]] (DOJ) *[[Kagawaran ng mga Pagawain at Lansangang Bayan]] (DPWH) }} }} }} Kabilang sa '''eskandalo sa mga proyektong kontra-baha sa Pilipinas''' ang mga alegasyon ng [[Korupsiyon sa Pilipinas|katiwalian]], maling pamamahala, at iregularidad sa mga proyektong [[Pagkontrol ng baha|pangkontrol sa baha]] na pinondohan ng pamahalaan sa bansa. Noong 2025, nakakuha ito ng pambansang atensyon matapos itampok ni Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] ang mga umano'y anomalya sa mga proyektong pangkontrol sa baha sa [[Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa, 2025|Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa noong 2025]]. Sinundan ito ng mga pagsisiyasat sa dalawang kapulungan ng [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Kongreso]], paglikha ng Independent Commission for Infrastructure (ICI), at malawakang protesta laban sa korapsyon. Sangkot sa eskandalo ang bilyun-bilyong pisong pondo ng pamahalaan para sa mga proyektong kontra-baha, kasama ang mga alegasyon ng mga proyektong multo,{{efn|name=ghost|Ayon sa [[Kawanihan ng Rentas Internas]] (BIR), ang mga ''''proyektong "multo"'''' ay itinutukoy bilang mga proyektong pang-imprastraktura ng pamahalaan na iniulat sa mga dokumento ng gobyerno bilang "nakumpleto" at "ganap na binayaran," ngunit hindi kailanman aktwal na itinayo.<ref>{{cite web |author1=[[Bureau of Internal Revenue]] |title=Lumagui: BIR to Conduct Tax Fraud Audit on Anomalous Flood Control Contractors |trans-title=Lumagui: BIR, Magsasagawa ng Pagsusuri sa Pandaraya sa Buwis ng mga Maanomalyang Kontraktor sa mga Proyektong Kontra-baha |lang=en |url=https://pia.gov.ph/lumagui-bir-to-conduct-tax-fraud-audit-on-anomalous-flood-control-contractors/ |website=[[Philippine Information Agency]] |access-date=Setyembre 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250901064731/https://pia.gov.ph/lumagui-bir-to-conduct-tax-fraud-audit-on-anomalous-flood-control-contractors/ |archive-date=Setyembre 1, 2025 |date=Agosto 29, 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref>}} mga konstruksiyong mababa sa pamantayan, at paulit-ulit na paggawad ng mga kontrata sa iilang kontratista. == Sanligan == [[Talaksan:PBBM SONA 2025.webm|220px|left|thumb|Tinalakay ni Pangulong Bongbong Marcos ang mga proyektong kontra-baha noong Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa, 2025.]] Sa kanyang ikaapat na [[Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa]] (SONA) noong [[Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa, 2025|Hulyo 2025]], iniulat ni Pangulong Marcos na naisakatuparan ng kanyang administrasyon ang mahigit 5,500 proyektong kontra-baha at nag-anunsyo ng mga plano para sa hindi bababa sa sampung malalaking proyekto na nagkakahalaga ng higit sa [[Philippine Peso|₱]]500 bilyon sa susunod na 13 taon.<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 29, 2025 |title=Philippine president calls out corruption in flood control projects |language=en |trans-title=Pangulo ng Pilipinas tinuligsa ang katiwalian sa mga proyektong kontra-baha |work=Eco-Business |url=https://www.eco-business.com/news/philippine-president-calls-out-corruption-in-flood-control-projects/ |url-status=live |access-date=Agosto 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250804183241/https://www.eco-business.com/news/philippine-president-calls-out-corruption-in-flood-control-projects/ |archive-date=Agosto 4, 2025}}</ref> Binigyang-katwiran ng [[Kagawaran ng mga Pagawain at Lansangang Bayan]] (DPWH) ang mga proyektong ito bilang mga agarang hakbang upang mabawasan ang pagbaha, lalo na sa Kalakhang Maynila at Gitnang Luzon, ngunit inamin na ang mahinang pamamahala ng basura ay lalo pang nagpapalala ng pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |date=July 2024 |title=DPWH blames garbage disposal for Metro Manila flooding |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1206030 |work=[[Philippine News Agency]] |archive-date=July 23, 2023 |access-date=August 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723190834/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1206030 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Talaksan:FLOOD CONTROL PROJECT - TOWNS.png|thumb|Mga bilang ng proyektong kontra-baha sa bawat bayan ng Pilipinas. Ang ilan sa mga pangunahing lungsod sa Pilipinas ay nakatanggap ng maraming proyektong kontra-baha sa kanilang hurisdiksiyon.]] Kalaunan ay bineto ni Marcos ang [[Philippine Peso|₱]]16.7 bilyong mga proyektong kontra-baha na kasama sa pambansang badyet ng 2025, na binanggit ang redundansiya at hindi angkop na pagkakalagay ng mga proyekto.<ref>{{cite news |date=Agosto 2024 |title=Marcos vetoes ₱16.7B worth of flood control projects in 2025 budget |language=en |trans-title=Marcos, bineto ang ₱16.7B halaga ng mga proyektong kontra-baha sa badyet ng 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/08/04/2358765/marcos-vetoes-flood-control-projects}}</ref> == Mga alegasyon ng katiwalian at iregularidad == === Imbestigasyon ng Lupong Lasong Bughaw ng Senado === Noong Agosto 2025, naglunsad ang Lupong Lasong Bughaw ng Senado ng isang imbestigasyon, ''[[motu proprio]]'', na pinamagatang ''Philippines Under Water'' hinggil sa mga umano’y iregularidad sa mga proyektong kontra-baha.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bacelonia |first=Wilnard |date=August 19, 2025 |title=Senate panel probes flood control anomalies |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1256868 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250820104020/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1256868 |archive-date=August 20, 2025 |access-date=August 21, 2025 |work=[[Philippine News Agency]]}}</ref> * Mga proyektong "multo":{{efn|name=ghost}} Inamin ng mga opisyal ng DPWH ang posibilidad ng mga proyektong multo sa Bulacan, partikular sa [[Calumpit]], [[Hagonoy, Bulacan|Hagonoy]], at [[Malolos]], kung saan napaulat na nakuha ng Wawao Builders ang ₱9 bilyong halaga ng mga kontrata. Ayon kay Kalihim ng Katarungan Jesus Crispin Remulla, isang abogado ang nagbigay ng impormasyon tungkol sa isang [[Philippine Peso|₱]]5 bilyong proyektong ‘multo’ sa [[Gitnang Luzon]], at nagmungkahi na maaaring tumanggap ang kontratista ng hanggang 40% ng halaga ng proyekto.<ref>{{cite news |last=Abaraca |first=Charie |date=Agosto 19, 2025 |title=DPWH Confirms 'Ghost' Flood Control Project |language=en |trans-title=DPWH, Kinumpirma Ang 'Multong' Proyektong Kontra-baha |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2097616/dpwh-confirms-existence-of-ghost-flood-control-projects-in-bulacan |url-status=live |access-date=Setyembre 25, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250925033413/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2097616/dpwh-confirms-existence-of-ghost-flood-control-projects-in-bulacan |archive-date=Setyembre 25, 2025}}</ref><ref name="whistleblower1">{{Cite news |title=DOJ: Possible whistleblower in ghost flood control projects surfaces |language=en |trans-title=DOJ: Posibleng tagapagsumbong sa mga ‘multong’ proyektong kontra-baha, lumutang |work=[[Philippine News Agency]] |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1257614 |access-date=Agosto 30, 2025}}</ref> * Mga eskema sa pagrenta ng lisensya: May mga ulat na ang mga lisensya ng kontratistang may antas na tatluhang-A o apatuhang-A ay inuupahan ng mas maliliit na tagabuo, isang kasanayang inuugnay sa di-kalidad na resulta ng konstruksiyon.<ref>{{cite news |last=Ager |first=Maila |date=Agosto 20, 2025 |title=Lacson links solon to flood control projects funded thru insertions |language=en |trans-title=Lacson, iniugnay ang isang mambabatas sa mga proyektong kontra-baha na pinondohan sa pamamagitan ng pagsisingit sa badyet |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2098402/lacson-links-solon-to-flood-control-projects-funded-thru-insertions |url-status=live |access-date=Agosto 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250822204030/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2098402/lacson-links-solon-to-flood-control-projects-funded-thru-insertions |archive-date=Agosto 22, 2025}}</ref> * Mga monopolyo ng kontratista: Inakusahan ng mga senador na isang maliit na grupo ng mga kontratista ang nakakorner ng mga kontratang nagkakahalaga ng humigit-kumulang [[Philippine Peso|₱]]100 bilyon, na nagdudulot ng pangamba hinggil sa kompetisyon at transparensiya. Ibinunyag ni Marcos na 15 lamang sa 2,409 na akreditadong kontratista ang nakakuha ng ₱100 bilyon, o 18% ng kabuuang [[Philippine Peso|₱]]545.6 bilyong badyet para sa pagbawas ng baha na inilaan ng kanyang administrasyon mula Hulyo 2022 hanggang Mayo 2025.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cayabyab |first1=Marc Jason |last2=Servallos |first2=Neil Jayson |date=Agosto 20, 2025 |title=Top contractors no-show at Senate flood control probe |language=en |trans-title=Mga nangungunang kontratista, hindi sumipot sa imbestigasyon ng Senado sa mga proyektong kontra-baha |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/08/20/2466725/top-contractors-no-show-senate-flood-control-probe |url-status=live |access-date=Agosto 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250819172211/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/08/20/2466725/top-contractors-no-show-senate-flood-control-probe |archive-date=Agosto 19, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Subingsubing |first=Krixia |date=Agosto 29, 2025 |title=House probe to cover Davao flood control |language=en |trans-title=Kontra-baha sa Davao, saklaw ng imbestigasyon ng Kamara |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2101784/house-probe-to-cover-davao-flood-control |url-status=live |access-date=Agosto 29, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250829112710/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2101784/house-probe-to-cover-davao-flood-control |archive-date=Agosto 29, 2025}}</ref> == Talababa == {{notelist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:2024 sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:2025 sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga eskandalong pampolitika sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Korupsiyon sa Pilipinas]] s8xr9idq95atu7nvp61a5bqydx9eumj 2220725 2220724 2026-08-17T10:57:05Z LknFenix 125962 + Sanligan 2220725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox event | partof = [[Korupsiyon sa Pilipinas]] | image = 2025-08-20 – Economic sabotage charges eyed vs Bulacan contractor; PBBM orders probe on P55 M ghost flood control project (02).jpg | caption = Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] (ikatlo mula sa kanan) nagsagawa ng inspeksiyon sa di-natapos na proyektong kontra-baha sa [[Baliwag]], [[Bulacan]], noong Agosto 20, 2025 | cause = Mga umano’y proyektong "multo",{{efn|name=ghost}} monopolyo ng mga kontratista, at maling alokasyon ng mga pondo | outcome = Kasalukuyang imbestigasyon ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] | blank_label = Mga pangunahing tauhan | blank_data = {{Collapsible list|title=Talaan |{{plainlist| *Henry Alcantara *Pamilyang Alonte (Gela at Gel) *Manuel Bonoan *Pamilyang Co (Claudine at Zaldy) *Gamaliel Cordoba *Pamilyang Cruz ng Bataan (Jammy and Noel) *Pamilyang Discaya ([[Curlee at Sarah Discaya]]) *Vince Dizon *Pamilyang Duterte *[[Jinggoy Estrada]] *Brice Hernandez *[[Panfilo Lacson]] *Benjamin Magalong *Rodante Marcoleta *[[Bongbong Marcos]] *[[Martin Romualdez]] *[[Vico Sotto]] *[[Joel Villanueva]] }} }} | blank1_label = Mga ahensiyang kasangkot | blank1_data = {{Collapsible list|title=Talaan |{{plainlist| *Kawanihan ng Adwana (BoC) *Kawanihan ng Pandarayuhan (BI) *[[Kawanihan ng Rentas Internas]] (BIR) *[[Komisyon sa Awdit]] (COA) *[[Komisyon sa Halalan]] (COMELEC) *Kagawaran ng Badyet at Pamamahala (DBM) *[[Kagawaran ng Katarungan]] (DOJ) *[[Kagawaran ng mga Pagawain at Lansangang Bayan]] (DPWH) }} }} }} Kabilang sa '''eskandalo sa mga proyektong kontra-baha sa Pilipinas''' ang mga alegasyon ng [[Korupsiyon sa Pilipinas|katiwalian]], maling pamamahala, at iregularidad sa mga proyektong [[Pagkontrol ng baha|pangkontrol sa baha]] na pinondohan ng pamahalaan sa bansa. Noong 2025, nakakuha ito ng pambansang atensyon matapos itampok ni Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] ang mga umano'y anomalya sa mga proyektong pangkontrol sa baha sa [[Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa, 2025|Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa noong 2025]]. Sinundan ito ng mga pagsisiyasat sa dalawang kapulungan ng [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Kongreso]], paglikha ng Independent Commission for Infrastructure (ICI), at malawakang protesta laban sa korapsyon. Sangkot sa eskandalo ang bilyun-bilyong pisong pondo ng pamahalaan para sa mga proyektong kontra-baha, kasama ang mga alegasyon ng mga proyektong multo,{{efn|name=ghost|Ayon sa [[Kawanihan ng Rentas Internas]] (BIR), ang mga ''''proyektong "multo"'''' ay itinutukoy bilang mga proyektong pang-imprastraktura ng pamahalaan na iniulat sa mga dokumento ng gobyerno bilang "nakumpleto" at "ganap na binayaran," ngunit hindi kailanman aktwal na itinayo.<ref>{{cite web |author1=[[Bureau of Internal Revenue]] |title=Lumagui: BIR to Conduct Tax Fraud Audit on Anomalous Flood Control Contractors |trans-title=Lumagui: BIR, Magsasagawa ng Pagsusuri sa Pandaraya sa Buwis ng mga Maanomalyang Kontraktor sa mga Proyektong Kontra-baha |lang=en |url=https://pia.gov.ph/lumagui-bir-to-conduct-tax-fraud-audit-on-anomalous-flood-control-contractors/ |website=[[Philippine Information Agency]] |access-date=Setyembre 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250901064731/https://pia.gov.ph/lumagui-bir-to-conduct-tax-fraud-audit-on-anomalous-flood-control-contractors/ |archive-date=Setyembre 1, 2025 |date=Agosto 29, 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref>}} mga konstruksiyong mababa sa pamantayan, at paulit-ulit na paggawad ng mga kontrata sa iilang kontratista. == Sanligan == Noong Hulyo 25, 2025, nagpadala si Kardinal Pablo Virgilio David, ang Pangulo ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Katolikong Obispo ng Pilipinas]], ng isang [[pastoral na liham]] sa kanyang diyosesis na nagsasaad na ang umano'y katiwalian sa pamahalaan ay nagdulot ng pagbaha sa iba't ibang bahagi ng Pilipinas, na nakaapekto sa libu-libong tao at naipahayag sa pandaigdigang antas sa isang online na pahayagang Katoliko.<ref>{{cite web | title=Cardinal David blames corruption for widespread flooding in Philippines | date=Hulyo 25, 2025 | url=https://cruxnow.com/church-in-asia/2025/07/cardinal-david-blames-corruption-for-widespread-flooding-in-philippines |language=en|trans-title=Sinisi ni Cardinal David ang korapsiyon sa malawakang pagbaha sa Pilipinas}}</ref> Sinabi niya na ipinapakita ng mga tala ng pamahalaan na mahigit {{FXConvert|PHL|{{#expr:5000000000}}|cursign=[[Philippine Peso|₱]]}} ang inilaan para sa mga proyektong pangkontrol sa baha sa [[Malabon]] at [[Navotas]] simula noong 2023, ngunit nakaranas ang mga residente sa mga lugar na ito ng mga problema sa mga hindi gumaganang ''floodgate'', baradong kanal, at mahinang imprastraktura. Kinuwestiyon din ni David ang {{FXConvert|PHL|{{#expr:142700000000}}|cursign=[[Philippine Peso|₱]]}} na umano'y nauugnay sa “mga kaduda-dudang pagsisingit” sa pambansang badyet ng 2025.<ref>{{cite web | title=Philippine Cardinal Links Flood Disaster to Political Corruption | date=Hulyo 29, 2025 | url=https://www.maryknollmagazine.org/2025/07/philippine-cardinal-links-flood-disaster-to-political-corruption/ |language=en|trans-title=Iniugnay ng Kardinal ng Pilipinas ang Sakuna ng Pagbaha sa Katiwaliang Pampolitika}}</ref> [[Talaksan:PBBM SONA 2025.webm|220px|left|thumb|Tinalakay ni Pangulong Bongbong Marcos ang mga proyektong kontra-baha noong Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa, 2025.]] Sa kanyang ikaapat na [[Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa]] (SONA) noong [[Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa, 2025|Hulyo 2025]], iniulat ni Pangulong Marcos na naisakatuparan ng kanyang administrasyon ang mahigit 5,500 proyektong kontra-baha at nag-anunsyo ng mga plano para sa hindi bababa sa sampung malalaking proyekto na nagkakahalaga ng higit sa [[Philippine Peso|₱]]500 bilyon sa susunod na 13 taon.<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 29, 2025 |title=Philippine president calls out corruption in flood control projects |language=en |trans-title=Pangulo ng Pilipinas tinuligsa ang katiwalian sa mga proyektong kontra-baha |work=Eco-Business |url=https://www.eco-business.com/news/philippine-president-calls-out-corruption-in-flood-control-projects/ |url-status=live |access-date=Agosto 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250804183241/https://www.eco-business.com/news/philippine-president-calls-out-corruption-in-flood-control-projects/ |archive-date=Agosto 4, 2025}}</ref> Binigyang-katwiran ng [[Kagawaran ng mga Pagawain at Lansangang Bayan]] (DPWH) ang mga proyektong ito bilang mga agarang hakbang upang mabawasan ang pagbaha, lalo na sa Kalakhang Maynila at Gitnang Luzon, ngunit inamin na ang mahinang pamamahala ng basura ay lalo pang nagpapalala ng pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |date=July 2024 |title=DPWH blames garbage disposal for Metro Manila flooding |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1206030 |work=[[Philippine News Agency]] |archive-date=July 23, 2023 |access-date=August 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723190834/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1206030 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Talaksan:FLOOD CONTROL PROJECT - TOWNS.png|thumb|Mga bilang ng proyektong kontra-baha sa bawat bayan ng Pilipinas. Ang ilan sa mga pangunahing lungsod sa Pilipinas ay nakatanggap ng maraming proyektong kontra-baha sa kanilang hurisdiksiyon.]] Kalaunan ay bineto ni Marcos ang [[Philippine Peso|₱]]16.7 bilyong mga proyektong kontra-baha na kasama sa pambansang badyet ng 2025, na binanggit ang redundansiya at hindi angkop na pagkakalagay ng mga proyekto.<ref>{{cite news |date=Agosto 2024 |title=Marcos vetoes ₱16.7B worth of flood control projects in 2025 budget |language=en |trans-title=Marcos, bineto ang ₱16.7B halaga ng mga proyektong kontra-baha sa badyet ng 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/08/04/2358765/marcos-vetoes-flood-control-projects}}</ref> == Mga alegasyon ng katiwalian at iregularidad == === Imbestigasyon ng Lupong Lasong Bughaw ng Senado === Noong Agosto 2025, naglunsad ang Lupong Lasong Bughaw ng Senado ng isang imbestigasyon, ''[[motu proprio]]'', na pinamagatang ''Philippines Under Water'' hinggil sa mga umano’y iregularidad sa mga proyektong kontra-baha.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bacelonia |first=Wilnard |date=August 19, 2025 |title=Senate panel probes flood control anomalies |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1256868 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250820104020/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1256868 |archive-date=August 20, 2025 |access-date=August 21, 2025 |work=[[Philippine News Agency]]}}</ref> * Mga proyektong "multo":{{efn|name=ghost}} Inamin ng mga opisyal ng DPWH ang posibilidad ng mga proyektong multo sa Bulacan, partikular sa [[Calumpit]], [[Hagonoy, Bulacan|Hagonoy]], at [[Malolos]], kung saan napaulat na nakuha ng Wawao Builders ang ₱9 bilyong halaga ng mga kontrata. Ayon kay Kalihim ng Katarungan Jesus Crispin Remulla, isang abogado ang nagbigay ng impormasyon tungkol sa isang [[Philippine Peso|₱]]5 bilyong proyektong ‘multo’ sa [[Gitnang Luzon]], at nagmungkahi na maaaring tumanggap ang kontratista ng hanggang 40% ng halaga ng proyekto.<ref>{{cite news |last=Abaraca |first=Charie |date=Agosto 19, 2025 |title=DPWH Confirms 'Ghost' Flood Control Project |language=en |trans-title=DPWH, Kinumpirma Ang 'Multong' Proyektong Kontra-baha |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2097616/dpwh-confirms-existence-of-ghost-flood-control-projects-in-bulacan |url-status=live |access-date=Setyembre 25, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250925033413/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2097616/dpwh-confirms-existence-of-ghost-flood-control-projects-in-bulacan |archive-date=Setyembre 25, 2025}}</ref><ref name="whistleblower1">{{Cite news |title=DOJ: Possible whistleblower in ghost flood control projects surfaces |language=en |trans-title=DOJ: Posibleng tagapagsumbong sa mga ‘multong’ proyektong kontra-baha, lumutang |work=[[Philippine News Agency]] |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1257614 |access-date=Agosto 30, 2025}}</ref> * Mga eskema sa pagrenta ng lisensya: May mga ulat na ang mga lisensya ng kontratistang may antas na tatluhang-A o apatuhang-A ay inuupahan ng mas maliliit na tagabuo, isang kasanayang inuugnay sa di-kalidad na resulta ng konstruksiyon.<ref>{{cite news |last=Ager |first=Maila |date=Agosto 20, 2025 |title=Lacson links solon to flood control projects funded thru insertions |language=en |trans-title=Lacson, iniugnay ang isang mambabatas sa mga proyektong kontra-baha na pinondohan sa pamamagitan ng pagsisingit sa badyet |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2098402/lacson-links-solon-to-flood-control-projects-funded-thru-insertions |url-status=live |access-date=Agosto 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250822204030/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2098402/lacson-links-solon-to-flood-control-projects-funded-thru-insertions |archive-date=Agosto 22, 2025}}</ref> * Mga monopolyo ng kontratista: Inakusahan ng mga senador na isang maliit na grupo ng mga kontratista ang nakakorner ng mga kontratang nagkakahalaga ng humigit-kumulang [[Philippine Peso|₱]]100 bilyon, na nagdudulot ng pangamba hinggil sa kompetisyon at transparensiya. Ibinunyag ni Marcos na 15 lamang sa 2,409 na akreditadong kontratista ang nakakuha ng ₱100 bilyon, o 18% ng kabuuang [[Philippine Peso|₱]]545.6 bilyong badyet para sa pagbawas ng baha na inilaan ng kanyang administrasyon mula Hulyo 2022 hanggang Mayo 2025.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cayabyab |first1=Marc Jason |last2=Servallos |first2=Neil Jayson |date=Agosto 20, 2025 |title=Top contractors no-show at Senate flood control probe |language=en |trans-title=Mga nangungunang kontratista, hindi sumipot sa imbestigasyon ng Senado sa mga proyektong kontra-baha |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/08/20/2466725/top-contractors-no-show-senate-flood-control-probe |url-status=live |access-date=Agosto 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250819172211/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/08/20/2466725/top-contractors-no-show-senate-flood-control-probe |archive-date=Agosto 19, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Subingsubing |first=Krixia |date=Agosto 29, 2025 |title=House probe to cover Davao flood control |language=en |trans-title=Kontra-baha sa Davao, saklaw ng imbestigasyon ng Kamara |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2101784/house-probe-to-cover-davao-flood-control |url-status=live |access-date=Agosto 29, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250829112710/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2101784/house-probe-to-cover-davao-flood-control |archive-date=Agosto 29, 2025}}</ref> == Talababa == {{notelist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:2024 sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:2025 sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga eskandalong pampolitika sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Korupsiyon sa Pilipinas]] i7ak5gq9b2iqwkb6kcgp1y62o8so7io 2220731 2220725 2026-08-17T11:20:23Z LknFenix 125962 + link sa [[proyektong multo]] 2220731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox event | partof = [[Korupsiyon sa Pilipinas]] | image = 2025-08-20 – Economic sabotage charges eyed vs Bulacan contractor; PBBM orders probe on P55 M ghost flood control project (02).jpg | caption = Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] (ikatlo mula sa kanan) nagsagawa ng inspeksiyon sa di-natapos na proyektong kontra-baha sa [[Baliwag]], [[Bulacan]], noong Agosto 20, 2025 | cause = Mga umano’y [[proyektong multo]],{{efn|name=ghost}} monopolyo ng mga kontratista, at maling alokasyon ng mga pondo | outcome = Kasalukuyang imbestigasyon ng [[Senado ng Pilipinas|Senado]] | blank_label = Mga pangunahing tauhan | blank_data = {{Collapsible list|title=Talaan |{{plainlist| *Henry Alcantara *Pamilyang Alonte (Gela at Gel) *Manuel Bonoan *Pamilyang Co (Claudine at Zaldy) *Gamaliel Cordoba *Pamilyang Cruz ng Bataan (Jammy and Noel) *Pamilyang Discaya ([[Curlee at Sarah Discaya]]) *Vince Dizon *Pamilyang Duterte *[[Jinggoy Estrada]] *Brice Hernandez *[[Panfilo Lacson]] *Benjamin Magalong *Rodante Marcoleta *[[Bongbong Marcos]] *[[Martin Romualdez]] *[[Vico Sotto]] *[[Joel Villanueva]] }} }} | blank1_label = Mga ahensiyang kasangkot | blank1_data = {{Collapsible list|title=Talaan |{{plainlist| *Kawanihan ng Adwana (BoC) *Kawanihan ng Pandarayuhan (BI) *[[Kawanihan ng Rentas Internas]] (BIR) *[[Komisyon sa Awdit]] (COA) *[[Komisyon sa Halalan]] (COMELEC) *Kagawaran ng Badyet at Pamamahala (DBM) *[[Kagawaran ng Katarungan]] (DOJ) *[[Kagawaran ng mga Pagawain at Lansangang Bayan]] (DPWH) }} }} }} Kabilang sa '''eskandalo sa mga proyektong kontra-baha sa Pilipinas''' ang mga alegasyon ng [[Korupsiyon sa Pilipinas|katiwalian]], maling pamamahala, at iregularidad sa mga proyektong [[Pagkontrol ng baha|pangkontrol sa baha]] na pinondohan ng pamahalaan sa bansa. Noong 2025, nakakuha ito ng pambansang atensyon matapos itampok ni Pangulong [[Bongbong Marcos]] ang mga umano'y anomalya sa mga proyektong pangkontrol sa baha sa [[Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa, 2025|Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa noong 2025]]. Sinundan ito ng mga pagsisiyasat sa dalawang kapulungan ng [[Kongreso ng Pilipinas|Kongreso]], paglikha ng Independent Commission for Infrastructure (ICI), at malawakang protesta laban sa korapsyon. Sangkot sa eskandalo ang bilyun-bilyong pisong pondo ng pamahalaan para sa mga proyektong kontra-baha, kasama ang mga alegasyon ng mga proyektong multo,{{efn|name=ghost|Ayon sa [[Kawanihan ng Rentas Internas]] (BIR), ang mga ''''proyektong "multo"'''' ay itinutukoy bilang mga proyektong pang-imprastraktura ng pamahalaan na iniulat sa mga dokumento ng gobyerno bilang "nakumpleto" at "ganap na binayaran," ngunit hindi kailanman aktwal na itinayo.<ref>{{cite web |author1=[[Bureau of Internal Revenue]] |title=Lumagui: BIR to Conduct Tax Fraud Audit on Anomalous Flood Control Contractors |trans-title=Lumagui: BIR, Magsasagawa ng Pagsusuri sa Pandaraya sa Buwis ng mga Maanomalyang Kontraktor sa mga Proyektong Kontra-baha |lang=en |url=https://pia.gov.ph/lumagui-bir-to-conduct-tax-fraud-audit-on-anomalous-flood-control-contractors/ |website=[[Philippine Information Agency]] |access-date=Setyembre 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250901064731/https://pia.gov.ph/lumagui-bir-to-conduct-tax-fraud-audit-on-anomalous-flood-control-contractors/ |archive-date=Setyembre 1, 2025 |date=Agosto 29, 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref>}} mga konstruksiyong mababa sa pamantayan, at paulit-ulit na paggawad ng mga kontrata sa iilang kontratista. == Sanligan == Noong Hulyo 25, 2025, nagpadala si Kardinal Pablo Virgilio David, ang Pangulo ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Katolikong Obispo ng Pilipinas]], ng isang [[pastoral na liham]] sa kanyang diyosesis na nagsasaad na ang umano'y katiwalian sa pamahalaan ay nagdulot ng pagbaha sa iba't ibang bahagi ng Pilipinas, na nakaapekto sa libu-libong tao at naipahayag sa pandaigdigang antas sa isang online na pahayagang Katoliko.<ref>{{cite web | title=Cardinal David blames corruption for widespread flooding in Philippines | date=Hulyo 25, 2025 | url=https://cruxnow.com/church-in-asia/2025/07/cardinal-david-blames-corruption-for-widespread-flooding-in-philippines |language=en|trans-title=Sinisi ni Cardinal David ang korapsiyon sa malawakang pagbaha sa Pilipinas}}</ref> Sinabi niya na ipinapakita ng mga tala ng pamahalaan na mahigit {{FXConvert|PHL|{{#expr:5000000000}}|cursign=[[Philippine Peso|₱]]}} ang inilaan para sa mga proyektong pangkontrol sa baha sa [[Malabon]] at [[Navotas]] simula noong 2023, ngunit nakaranas ang mga residente sa mga lugar na ito ng mga problema sa mga hindi gumaganang ''floodgate'', baradong kanal, at mahinang imprastraktura. Kinuwestiyon din ni David ang {{FXConvert|PHL|{{#expr:142700000000}}|cursign=[[Philippine Peso|₱]]}} na umano'y nauugnay sa “mga kaduda-dudang pagsisingit” sa pambansang badyet ng 2025.<ref>{{cite web | title=Philippine Cardinal Links Flood Disaster to Political Corruption | date=Hulyo 29, 2025 | url=https://www.maryknollmagazine.org/2025/07/philippine-cardinal-links-flood-disaster-to-political-corruption/ |language=en|trans-title=Iniugnay ng Kardinal ng Pilipinas ang Sakuna ng Pagbaha sa Katiwaliang Pampolitika}}</ref> [[Talaksan:PBBM SONA 2025.webm|220px|left|thumb|Tinalakay ni Pangulong Bongbong Marcos ang mga proyektong kontra-baha noong Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa, 2025.]] Sa kanyang ikaapat na [[Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa]] (SONA) noong [[Talumpati sa Kalagayan ng Bansa, 2025|Hulyo 2025]], iniulat ni Pangulong Marcos na naisakatuparan ng kanyang administrasyon ang mahigit 5,500 proyektong kontra-baha at nag-anunsyo ng mga plano para sa hindi bababa sa sampung malalaking proyekto na nagkakahalaga ng higit sa [[Philippine Peso|₱]]500 bilyon sa susunod na 13 taon.<ref>{{cite news |date=Hulyo 29, 2025 |title=Philippine president calls out corruption in flood control projects |language=en |trans-title=Pangulo ng Pilipinas tinuligsa ang katiwalian sa mga proyektong kontra-baha |work=Eco-Business |url=https://www.eco-business.com/news/philippine-president-calls-out-corruption-in-flood-control-projects/ |url-status=live |access-date=Agosto 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250804183241/https://www.eco-business.com/news/philippine-president-calls-out-corruption-in-flood-control-projects/ |archive-date=Agosto 4, 2025}}</ref> Binigyang-katwiran ng [[Kagawaran ng mga Pagawain at Lansangang Bayan]] (DPWH) ang mga proyektong ito bilang mga agarang hakbang upang mabawasan ang pagbaha, lalo na sa Kalakhang Maynila at Gitnang Luzon, ngunit inamin na ang mahinang pamamahala ng basura ay lalo pang nagpapalala ng pagbaha.<ref>{{cite news |date=July 2024 |title=DPWH blames garbage disposal for Metro Manila flooding |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1206030 |work=[[Philippine News Agency]] |archive-date=July 23, 2023 |access-date=August 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723190834/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1206030 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Talaksan:FLOOD CONTROL PROJECT - TOWNS.png|thumb|Mga bilang ng proyektong kontra-baha sa bawat bayan ng Pilipinas. Ang ilan sa mga pangunahing lungsod sa Pilipinas ay nakatanggap ng maraming proyektong kontra-baha sa kanilang hurisdiksiyon.]] Kalaunan ay bineto ni Marcos ang [[Philippine Peso|₱]]16.7 bilyong mga proyektong kontra-baha na kasama sa pambansang badyet ng 2025, na binanggit ang redundansiya at hindi angkop na pagkakalagay ng mga proyekto.<ref>{{cite news |date=Agosto 2024 |title=Marcos vetoes ₱16.7B worth of flood control projects in 2025 budget |language=en |trans-title=Marcos, bineto ang ₱16.7B halaga ng mga proyektong kontra-baha sa badyet ng 2025 |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/08/04/2358765/marcos-vetoes-flood-control-projects}}</ref> == Mga alegasyon ng katiwalian at iregularidad == === Imbestigasyon ng Lupong Lasong Bughaw ng Senado === Noong Agosto 2025, naglunsad ang Lupong Lasong Bughaw ng Senado ng isang imbestigasyon, ''[[motu proprio]]'', na pinamagatang ''Philippines Under Water'' hinggil sa mga umano’y iregularidad sa mga proyektong kontra-baha.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bacelonia |first=Wilnard |date=August 19, 2025 |title=Senate panel probes flood control anomalies |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1256868 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250820104020/https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1256868 |archive-date=August 20, 2025 |access-date=August 21, 2025 |work=[[Philippine News Agency]]}}</ref> * Mga proyektong "multo":{{efn|name=ghost}} Inamin ng mga opisyal ng DPWH ang posibilidad ng mga proyektong multo sa Bulacan, partikular sa [[Calumpit]], [[Hagonoy, Bulacan|Hagonoy]], at [[Malolos]], kung saan napaulat na nakuha ng Wawao Builders ang ₱9 bilyong halaga ng mga kontrata. Ayon kay Kalihim ng Katarungan Jesus Crispin Remulla, isang abogado ang nagbigay ng impormasyon tungkol sa isang [[Philippine Peso|₱]]5 bilyong proyektong ‘multo’ sa [[Gitnang Luzon]], at nagmungkahi na maaaring tumanggap ang kontratista ng hanggang 40% ng halaga ng proyekto.<ref>{{cite news |last=Abaraca |first=Charie |date=Agosto 19, 2025 |title=DPWH Confirms 'Ghost' Flood Control Project |language=en |trans-title=DPWH, Kinumpirma Ang 'Multong' Proyektong Kontra-baha |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2097616/dpwh-confirms-existence-of-ghost-flood-control-projects-in-bulacan |url-status=live |access-date=Setyembre 25, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250925033413/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2097616/dpwh-confirms-existence-of-ghost-flood-control-projects-in-bulacan |archive-date=Setyembre 25, 2025}}</ref><ref name="whistleblower1">{{Cite news |title=DOJ: Possible whistleblower in ghost flood control projects surfaces |language=en |trans-title=DOJ: Posibleng tagapagsumbong sa mga ‘multong’ proyektong kontra-baha, lumutang |work=[[Philippine News Agency]] |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1257614 |access-date=Agosto 30, 2025}}</ref> * Mga eskema sa pagrenta ng lisensya: May mga ulat na ang mga lisensya ng kontratistang may antas na tatluhang-A o apatuhang-A ay inuupahan ng mas maliliit na tagabuo, isang kasanayang inuugnay sa di-kalidad na resulta ng konstruksiyon.<ref>{{cite news |last=Ager |first=Maila |date=Agosto 20, 2025 |title=Lacson links solon to flood control projects funded thru insertions |language=en |trans-title=Lacson, iniugnay ang isang mambabatas sa mga proyektong kontra-baha na pinondohan sa pamamagitan ng pagsisingit sa badyet |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2098402/lacson-links-solon-to-flood-control-projects-funded-thru-insertions |url-status=live |access-date=Agosto 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250822204030/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2098402/lacson-links-solon-to-flood-control-projects-funded-thru-insertions |archive-date=Agosto 22, 2025}}</ref> * Mga monopolyo ng kontratista: Inakusahan ng mga senador na isang maliit na grupo ng mga kontratista ang nakakorner ng mga kontratang nagkakahalaga ng humigit-kumulang [[Philippine Peso|₱]]100 bilyon, na nagdudulot ng pangamba hinggil sa kompetisyon at transparensiya. Ibinunyag ni Marcos na 15 lamang sa 2,409 na akreditadong kontratista ang nakakuha ng ₱100 bilyon, o 18% ng kabuuang [[Philippine Peso|₱]]545.6 bilyong badyet para sa pagbawas ng baha na inilaan ng kanyang administrasyon mula Hulyo 2022 hanggang Mayo 2025.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cayabyab |first1=Marc Jason |last2=Servallos |first2=Neil Jayson |date=Agosto 20, 2025 |title=Top contractors no-show at Senate flood control probe |language=en |trans-title=Mga nangungunang kontratista, hindi sumipot sa imbestigasyon ng Senado sa mga proyektong kontra-baha |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/08/20/2466725/top-contractors-no-show-senate-flood-control-probe |url-status=live |access-date=Agosto 21, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250819172211/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2025/08/20/2466725/top-contractors-no-show-senate-flood-control-probe |archive-date=Agosto 19, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Subingsubing |first=Krixia |date=Agosto 29, 2025 |title=House probe to cover Davao flood control |language=en |trans-title=Kontra-baha sa Davao, saklaw ng imbestigasyon ng Kamara |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2101784/house-probe-to-cover-davao-flood-control |url-status=live |access-date=Agosto 29, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250829112710/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2101784/house-probe-to-cover-davao-flood-control |archive-date=Agosto 29, 2025}}</ref> == Talababa == {{notelist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:2024 sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:2025 sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga eskandalong pampolitika sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Korupsiyon sa Pilipinas]] sydl5tbh7a2jkx6c4nlda4ywbzk9pbq 10 335828 2220727 2210740 2026-08-17T11:10:16Z LknFenix 125962 United States dollar → Dolyar ng Estados Unidos 2220727 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{cursign|}}}{{{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{exact|}}}|source|1|0}} or 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|{{sp}}{{FXConvert/Equivalent|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3|}}}|onlytarget={{{onlytarget|}}}|cursign={{{cursign|}}}|infsign={{{infsign|{{{cursign|}}}}}}|exact={{{exact|}}}|r={{{r|2}}}|lk={{{lk|}}}|convert={{{convert|}}}|index={{{index|}}}|cur={{{cur||}}}|to={{{to|}}}|inflated1={{Inflation|{{{index|}}}|{{FXConvert/Scale|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}|{{{year|}}}|{{{infyear|{{Inflation/year|{{{index|}}}}}}}}|r={{{r|2}}}}}|infyear={{{infyear|{{Inflation/year|{{{index|}}}}}}}}}}{{Inflation/fn|{{{index|}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:({{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|USA|1|0}} and {{#ifeq:{{#if:{{{to|}}}|{{{to}}}|USD}}|USD|1|0}}) or (({{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|EUR|1|0}} or ({{#if:{{ReplacedByEuro|{{{1|}}}}}|1|0}} and {{#ifeq:{{#if:{{{cur|}}}|{{{cur}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#if:{{EuroYieldYear|{{{1}}}}}|{{EuroYieldYear|{{{1}}}}}|0}} <= {{#if:{{{year|}}}|{{{year}}}|2019}}|EUR|}}}}|EUR|1|0}})) and {{#ifeq:{{{to|}}}|EUR|1|0}}) or {{#ifeq:{{{convert|}}}|no|1|0}}||{{sp}}({{#switch:{{uc:{{#if:{{{to|}}}|{{{to}}}|USD}}}} |USD=[[Dolyar ng Estados Unidos|US$]] |EUR={{Euro|link=yes}} |#default:{{uc:{{{to|}}}}} }}{{#ifeq:{{{force|}}}|yes| {{tooltip|2=Approximation: original value converted at the latest rates available|{{{{#ifeq:{{{exact|}}}|on|FXConvert/Formatnum|FXConvert/Wordify}}|{{To {{uc:{{#if:{{{to|}}}|{{{to}}}|USD}}}}|{{FXConvert/Scale|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}|{{{1|}}}|r={{{r|2}}}|cur={{{cur||}}}}}|round={{{r|2}}}|numsys=usa|lk={{#switch:{{lc:{{{lk}}}}} |on=on |result=on |converted=on |source-converted=on |#default=}}}}}} |{{{{#ifeq:{{{exact|}}}|on|FXConvert/Formatnum|FXConvert/Wordify}}|{{To {{uc:{{#if:{{{to|}}}|{{{to}}}|USD}}}}|{{FXConvert/Scale|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}|{{{1|}}}|year={{{year|}}}|r={{{r|2}}}|cur={{{cur||}}}}}|round={{{r|2}}}|numsys=usa|lk={{#switch:{{lc:{{{lk}}}}} |on=on |result=on |converted=on |source-converted=on |#default=}}}}}})}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> __FORCETOC__ {{documentation}} </noinclude> cb0uz56aviopsin4gwfj8ow9ltdqq3c 10 335829 2220726 2177489 2026-08-17T11:08:07Z LknFenix 125962 Itinagalog ang mga bilang 2220726 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{Isnumeric|{{{1|}}}}}| {{#switch: {{{numsys|usa}}} | usa = {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}}/1E12 >= 1 | {{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{1|1}}}/1E12 round {{{round|2}}}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{{lk|}}}|on|[[1,000,000,000,000|trilyon]]|trilyon}}}} {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}}/1E12 < 1 and {{{1|1}}}/1E9 >= 1 | {{#expr: {{{1|1}}}/1E9 round {{{round|2}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{{lk|}}}|on|[[1,000,000,000|bilyon]]|bilyon}}}} {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}}/1E9 < 1 and {{{1|1}}}/1E6 >= 1 | {{#expr: {{{1|1}}}/1E6 round {{{round|2}}}}} milyon}} {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}}/1E6 < 1|{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{1|1}}} round {{{round|2}}}}}}}}} | ind = {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}}/1E12 >= 1 | {{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{1|1}}}/1E12 round {{{round|2}}}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{{lk|}}}|on|[[lakh]] [[crore]]|lakh crore}}}} {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}}/1E12 < 1 and {{{1|1}}}/1E7 >= 1 | {{#expr: {{{1|1}}}/1E7 round {{{round|2}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{{lk|}}}|on|[[crore]]|crore}}}} {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}}/1E7 < 1 and {{{1|1}}}/1E5 >= 1 | {{#expr: {{{1|1}}}/1E5 round {{{round|2}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{{lk|}}}|on|[[lakh]]|lakh}}}} {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}}/1E5 < 1|{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{1|1}}} round {{{round|2}}}}}}}}} | #default = number system not supported}}|{{Error|[[Template:FXConvert/Wordify|FXConvert/Wordify]] error: cannot parse value "{{{1|}}}"}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 34h4twap44n6c1vxia46g51cbz8c5nb 0 336328 2220644 2219940 2026-08-16T15:01:05Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Pilipinas */ 2220644 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox hurricane season | Track = 2026 Pacific typhoon season summary.png | Basin = WPac | Year = 2026 | First storm formed = Enero 13, 2026 | Last storm dissipated = Nagaganap | Strongest storm name = Sinlaku | Strongest storm winds = 115 | Strongest storm pressure = 905 | Average wind speed = 10 | Total depressions = 8 | Total storms = 6 | Total hurricanes = 1 | Total super = 1 total | Fatalities = 31 total | Damages = 483 | five seasons = [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024|2024]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025|2025]], '''2026''', ''[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2027|2027]]'', ''[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2028|2028]]'' | Atlantic season = Panahon ng bagyo sa Atlantiko ng 2026 | East Pacific season = Panahon ng bagyo sa Silangang Pasipiko ng 2026 | North Indian season = Panahon ng bagyo sa Hilagang India ng 2026 }} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa pasipiko ng 2026''' ay isang paparating na kaganapan taunang siklo ng bagyong pagbubuo sa kanlurang Karagatang Pasipiko. Ang yugto ay tatakbo sa buong 2026, kahit na ang karamihan sa mga tropikal na bagyo ay karaniwang nagkakaroon sa pagitan ng Mayo at Oktubre. Ang saklaw ng akdang ito ay may-hanggan sa Karagatang Pasipiko sa hilaga ng ekwador sa pagitan ng 100°E at ika-180 meridian. Sa loob ng hilagang-kanlurang Karagatang Pasipiko, mayroong dalawang magkahiwalay na ahensya na nagtatalaga ng mga pangalan sa mga tropikal na bagyo na kadalasang maaring humantong sa isang bagyo na may dalawang pangalan. Pangalanan ng Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) ang isang bagyo kung mayroon itong 10 minutong napapanatiling bilis ng hangin na hindi bababa sa 65 km/h (40 mph) saanman sa basin. Ang Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko at Astronomiko o sa Ingles pa ay Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), ay nagtatalaga ng mga pangalan sa mga bagyo na lumilipat o nabubuo bilang isang tropikal depresyon sa Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas , kilala rin sa Ingles bilang Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), na matatagpuan sa pagitan ng 135°E at 115°E at sa pagitan ng 5°N–25°N, hindi alintana kung ang isang tropical cyclone ay nabigyan na o hindi ng JMA ==Pangalan sa mga bagyo== Pangalanan ng Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) ang isang bagyo kung mayroon itong 10 minutong napapanatiling bilis ng hangin na hindi bababa sa 65 km/h (40 mph) saanman sa basin. Ang Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko at Astronomiko o sa Ingles pa ay Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), ay nagtatalaga ng mga pangalan sa mga bagyo na lumilipat o nabubuo bilang isang tropikal depresyon sa Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas , kilala rin sa Ingles bilang Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), na matatagpuan sa pagitan ng 135°E at 115°E at sa pagitan ng 5°N–25°N, hindi alintana kung ang isang tropical cyclone ay nabigyan na o hindi ng JMA. Ang mga tropikal na depresyon na sinusubaybayan ng United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) ay binibigyan ng numerong may "W" na suffix; W ibig sabihin kanluran, isang sanggunian sa kanlurang rehiyon ng Pasipiko. {{clear}} ==Mga sistema== ===Nasa loob ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas=== ====1. Bagyong Ada (''Nokaen'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Enero 13 | Dissipated = Enero 22 | image = Nokaen 2026-01-17 0635Z.jpg | track = Nokaen 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 50 | Pressure = 996 }} {{clear}} ====2. Bagyong Basyang (''Penha'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Basyang (2026)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Pebrero 3 | Dissipated = Pebrero 7 | image = Penha 2026-02-05 0441Z.jpg | track = Penha 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = 40 | Pressure = 1000 }} {{clear}} ====5. Bagyong Caloy (''Hagupit'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Mayo 5 | Dissipated = Mayo 15 | image = Hagupit 2026-05-08 0015Z.jpg | track = Hagupit 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 40 | Pressure = 998 }} {{clear}} ====6. Bagyong Domeng (''Jangmi'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Mayo 26 | Dissipated = Hunyo 3 | image = JMA TD 08 2026-05-26 0428Z.jpg | track = Jangmi 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 60 | 1-min winds = 70 | Pressure = 975 }} {{clear}} ====7. Tropikal Depresyon Ester==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hunyo 3 | Dissipated = Hunyo 6 | image = JMA TD 09 06-03-2026.jpg | track = Ester 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 30 | 1-min winds = | Pressure = 1002 }} {{clear}} ====8. Bagyong Francisco (''Mekkhala'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Francisco (2026)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hunyo 18 | Dissipated = Hunyo 27 | image = Mekkhala 2026-06-22 0250Z.png | track = JMA TD 11 path.png | 10-min winds = 100 | 1-min winds = 125 | Pressure = 925 }} {{clear}} ====9. Bagyong Gardo (''Higos'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hunyo 22 | Dissipated = Hunyo 27 | image = Higos 2026-06-25 0615Z.jpg | track = Higos 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 45 | 1-min winds = 50 | Pressure = 998 }} {{clear}} ====10. Super Bagyong Inday (''Bavi'')==== {{See also|Super Bagyong Inday}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hunyo 30 | Dissipated = Hulyo 15 | image = BAVI H9RGB 2026-07-04 0320z cropped.png | track = Bavi 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 100 | 1-min winds = 140 | Pressure = 925 }} {{clear}} ====11. Bagyong Henry (''Maysak'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hunyo 30 | Dissipated = Hulyo 7 | image = Maysak 2026-07-03 0040Z.png | track = Maysak 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 35 | Pressure = 996 }} {{clear}} ====12. Bagyong Josie (''Haishen'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 12 | Dissipated = Hulyo 14 | image = Haishen 2026-07-13 0430Z.jpg | track = Haishen 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = | Pressure = 1002 }} {{clear}} ====13. Bagyong Kiyapo (''Noul'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 22 | Dissipated = Hulyo 27 | image = Noul 2026-07-24 0230Z.png | track = Noul 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 75 | 1-min winds = 85 | Pressure = 960 }} {{clear}} ====15. Bagyong Luis–Maymay (''Kujira'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Luis–Maymay}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 31 | Dissipated = kasalukuyan | image = Kujira 2026-08-05 0200Z.jpg | track = Kujira 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = 30 | Pressure = 998 }} {{clear}} =====Mga bagyo sa bawat buwan ng 2026===== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | '''[[Buwan (panahon)|Buwan]]''' | {{center|'''[[Bagyo sa Pilipinas|Bagyo]]'''}} |- | Enero || Ada |- | Pebrero || Basyang |- | Marso || rowspan="2"| <center>{{grey|N/A}}</center> |- | Abril |- | Mayo || Caloy, Domeng |- | Hunyo || Ester, Francisco, Gardo |- | Hulyo || Henry, Inday, Josie, Kiyapo |- | Agosto || Luis-Maymay |- | Setyembre || rowspan="4"| <center>{{grey|N/A}}</center> |- | Oktubre |- | Nobyembre |- | Disyembre |} ===Nasa labas ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas=== ====3. Bagyong Nuri==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Marso 10 | Dissipated = Marso 13 | image = Nuri 2026-03-11 0404Z.jpg | track = Nuri 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = 30 | Pressure = 998 }} {{clear}} ====4. Bagyong Sinlaku==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Abril 8 | Dissipated = Abril 20 | image = Sinlaku 2026-04-12 1547Z.jpg | track = Sinlaku 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 115 | 1-min winds = 160 | Pressure = 905 }} {{clear}} ====14. Super Bagyong Dolphin==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 26 | Dissipated = kasalukuyan | image = Dolphin 2026-07-29 1920Z.jpg | track = Dolphin 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 110 | 1-min winds = 150 | Pressure = 910 }} {{clear}} ===Pilipinas=== {{See also|Talaan ng mga rinetirong pangalan bagyo sa Pilipinas}} Ngayong panahon, gagamit ang [[Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko at Astronomiko|PAGASA]] ng sarili nitong pamamaraan ng pagbibigay ng pangalan para sa mga bagyong bubuo sa o papasok sa kanilang tinukoy sa sariling [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas|sakop na responsibilidad]]. Sa panahon na ito, ginagamit ng PAGASA ang sumusunod na listahan ng mga pangalan, na huling ginamit noong [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022|2022]] at muling gagamitin noong 2030, na na-update na may mga pagpapalit ng mga retiradong pangalan, kung mayroon man. Ang lahat ng mga pangalan ay pareho noong 2022 maliban kay ''Ada'', ''Francisco'', ''Kiyapo'' at ''Pilandok'', na pinalitan ang mga pangalang ''[[Bagyong Agaton|Agaton]]'', ''[[Bagyong Florita (2022)|Florita]]'', ''[[Bagyong Karding|Karding]]'' at ''[[Bagyong Paeng|Paeng]]'' pagkatapos nilang magretiro. Lahat ng tatlong bagong pangalan ay ginamit sa unang pagkakataon ngayon ng panahon. {| style="width:100%;" | * Ada (2601) * [[Bagyong Basyang (2026)|Basyang]] (2602) * Caloy (2605) * [[Bagyong Domeng (2026)|Domeng]] (2606) * Ester | * [[Bagyong Francisco (2026)|Francisco]] (2607) * Gardo (2608) * [[Bagyong Henry (2026)|Henry]] (2610) * [[Super Bagyong Inday|Inday]] (2609) * Josie (2611) | * [[Bagyong Kiyapo (2026)|Kiyapo]] (2612) * [[Bagyong Luis–Maymay|Luis]] (2614) * [[Bagyong Luis–Maymay|Maymay]] (2614) * {{tcname unused|Neneng}} * {{tcname unused|Obet}} | * {{tcname unused|Pilandok}} * {{tcname unused|Queenie}} * {{tcname unused|Rosal}} * {{tcname unused|Samuel}} * {{tcname unused|Tomas}} | * {{tcname unused|Umberto}} * {{tcname unused|Venus}} * {{tcname unused|Waldo}} * {{tcname unused|Yayang}} * {{tcname unused|Zeny}} |} <div style="text-align:center">'''Auxiliary list'''</div> {| style="width:90%;" | * {{tcname unused|Agila}} * {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} | * {{tcname unused|Chito}} * {{tcname unused|Diego}} | * {{tcname unused|Elena}} * {{tcname unused|Felino}} | * {{tcname unused|Gunding}} * {{tcname unused|Harriet}} | * {{tcname unused|Indang}} * {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ==Mga sanggunian== [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pasipiko]] f6l2zgyl8t8orz2drqqkmrwv1us8rpb 0 336439 2220664 2216816 2026-08-17T02:37:29Z CommonsDelinker 1732 Replacing [[File:Toby_Fox_2010_(cropped).png]] with [[File:Toby_Fox_2012_(cropped).png]] (by [[c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Correct year it was recorded). 2220664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|image=Toby Fox 2012 (cropped).png|caption=|other_names={{hlist|Radiation|FwugRadiation}}|birth_name=Robert F. Fox|birth_date={{birth date and age|1991|10|11}}|birth_place=[[Manchester, New Hampshire]], U.S.|occupation={{hlist|[[Video game developer]]|[[composer]]}}|years active=2008–present|education=[[Northeastern University]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])|works={{hlist|''[[Undertale]]''|''[[Deltarune]]''}}|website={{Official URL}}<!-- Other websites under "External links" -->|signature=Toby Fox signature.svg|signature_alt=Signature of Toby Fox. It consists of the uppercase letters T and F, with the top of "T" connecting to the middle of "F", tilted counterclockwise.|signature_size=100px}} '''Si Robert F. "Toby" Fox''' (ipinanganak noong Oktubre 11, 1991) ay isang Amerikanong [[Tagapaglinang ng bidyong laro|video game developer]], [[kompositor]], at voice actor . Kilala siya sa pagbuo ng role-playing video game ''[[Undertale|na Undertale]]'' at ''Deltarune'', na parehong nakatanggap ng kritikal na pagbubunyi. Nakatanggap ''si Undertale'' ng mga nominasyon para sa isang British Academy Game Award, tatlong Game Awards, at DICE Awards . Ang maagang gawain ni Fox ay binubuo ng pagbuo ng mga laro ng RPG Maker at paglikha [[ROM hacking|ng mga ROM hack]] tulad ng ''[[EarthBound]] Halloween Hack'' . Pagkatapos ay lumipat si Fox sa [[Komposisyong pangmusika|pag-compose ng musika]], lalo na para sa 2009 webcomic ''na Homestuck'' ni Andrew Hussie . Kasunod ng tagumpay ng ''Undertale'', nagpatuloy siya sa pag-compose ng musika para sa ilang iba pang [[Indie game|indie na laro]], pati na rin ang pag-ambag sa mga soundtrack ng ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'' at ang mga video game ''ng Pokémon'' . == Maagang buhay at edukasyon == Si Robert F. Fox <ref name="Union Leader">{{Cite web |last=Hayward |first=Mark |date=December 6, 2020 |title=City Matters: Secretive NH game designer created Undertale video game |url=https://www.unionleader.com/voices/city_matters/city-matters-secretive-nh-game-designer-created-undertale-video-game/article_ef527592-4b1a-5402-8393-944173180028.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210622105128/https://www.unionleader.com/voices/city_matters/city-matters-secretive-nh-game-designer-created-undertale-video-game/article_ef527592-4b1a-5402-8393-944173180028.html |archive-date=June 22, 2021 |access-date=June 22, 2021 |website=New Hampshire Union Leader}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=WebVoyage Titles |url=https://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=2&ti=1,2&Search%5FArg=undertale&Search%5FCode=TALL&CNT=25&PID=2GBPDlE9V8lZU7vODNZ89kFfz&SEQ=20220108095355&SID=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108145429/https://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=2&ti=1%2C2&Search_Arg=undertale&Search_Code=TALL&CNT=25&PID=2GBPDlE9V8lZU7vODNZ89kFfz&SEQ=20220108095355&SID=1 |archive-date=2022-01-08 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=cocatalog.loc.gov}}</ref> ay ipinanganak noong Oktubre 11, 1991, sa [[Manchester (New Hampshire)|Manchester, New Hampshire]] . <ref name="Union Leader" /> Kasama ang kanyang tatlong kapatid na lalaki, siya ay anak ni Robert Fox, isang financial planner, at Barbara Fox, isang retiradong paraprofessional . <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D;</sup> Si Fox ay pinalaki bilang isang Episcopalian . <ref name="Union Leader" /> Sinabi ni Fox na bilang isang bata, kumuha siya ng mga aralin sa musika, kabilang ang [[Piyano|piano]] at [[trumpeta]] ; nang makarating siya sa gitnang paaralan, nagpasya siyang magsimulang tumugtog muli ng piano, magsagawa ng mga soundtrack sa paglalaro sa pamamagitan ng tainga . <ref name="debug">{{Cite magazine |last=Oakwood |first=James |date=2025-06-06 |title=Fantastic Mr. Fox |magazine=Debug |pages=7–11 |issue=10}}</ref> Kalaunan ay nag-aral siya ng [[Agham pangkapaligiran|environmental science]] sa [[Pamantasang Northeastern|Northeastern University]] at nagtapos noong 2014. <ref name="Union Leader" /> == Karera == === 2008–2009: Maagang trabaho === Ang pinakamaagang karanasan ni Fox sa pagbuo ng laro ay kasangkot sa paggamit ng RPG Maker 2000 kasama ang kanyang tatlong kapatid na lalaki upang gumawa ng mga role-playing game at lumikha [[ROM hacking|ng mga ROM hack]] sa high school. <ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Schilling |first=Chris |date=May 5, 2018 |title=The making of Undertale |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/the-making-of-undertale/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090348/https://www.pcgamer.com/the-making-of-undertale/ |archive-date=March 27, 2019 |access-date=October 12, 2020 |magazine=[[PC Gamer]]}}</ref> Ang kanyang pinaka-kilalang maagang proyekto ay ang ''EarthBound Halloween Hack'', <ref>{{Cite web |title=Earthbound (The Halloween Hack) – Hardcore Gaming 101 |url=http://www.hardcoregaming101.net/earthbound-the-halloween-hack/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105061806/http://www.hardcoregaming101.net/earthbound-the-halloween-hack/ |archive-date=November 5, 2018 |access-date=2018-11-04 |website=www.hardcoregaming101.net |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="hh">{{Cite web |title=EarthBound Halloween Hack! « EarthBound Central |url=https://earthboundcentral.com/2009/10/earthbound-halloween-hack/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214011040/https://earthboundcentral.com/2009/10/earthbound-halloween-hack/ |archive-date=December 14, 2021 |access-date=2021-12-14 |website=earthboundcentral.com}}</ref> isang Halloween-themed [[ROM hacking|ROM hack]] ng ''[[EarthBound]]'', na inilabas noong 2008. Pagkatapos ay lumipat siya upang gumawa ng iba't ibang musika para sa 2009 webcomic ''na Homestuck'' ni Andrew Hussie noong senior year niya sa [[Mataas na paaralan|high school]] . Bagama't hindi siya unang tumugon nang magsimula si Hussie ng Music Contribution Team noong Abril 2009 at naglagay ng isang post ng balita na humihiling sa mga kompositor na lumahok, napansin ni Hussie ang kanyang trabaho nang magsimulang mag-upload si Fox ng mga piano cover ng musika ng webcomic sa mga forum ng ''MS Paint Adventures'' . <ref name="Polygon">{{Cite web |last=Funk |first=John |date=October 15, 2012 |title=Land of Memes and Trolls: The Epic and Ridiculous Self-Aware World of Homestuck |url=http://www.polygon.com/2013/1/24/3780850/land-of-memes-and-trolls-the-epic-and-ridiculous-self-aware-world-of |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520212927/http://www.polygon.com/2013/1/24/3780850/land-of-memes-and-trolls-the-epic-and-ridiculous-self-aware-world-of |archive-date=May 20, 2016 |website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]] |publisher=[[Vox Media]]}}</ref> <ref name="debug"/> Si Fox ay production coordinator ng soundtrack ' ''Homestuck'' hanggang sa pagtatapos nito noong 2016, na bumubuo ng musika kasama ang isang bersyon ng "Megalovania"; kinilala niya ito sa pagbibigay sa kanya ng karanasan sa digital audio workstation software. <ref name="Polygon"/> <ref name="bandcamp">{{Cite web |title=MeGaLoVania |url=https://homestuck.bandcamp.com/track/megalovania |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110108195343/https://homestuck.bandcamp.com/track/megalovania |archive-date=2011-01-08 |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=[[Bandcamp]]}}</ref> <ref name="debug"/> Bukod pa rito, sinabi niya sa isang tribute post sa musikero na si George Buzinkai na sumusubaybay tulad ng hindi nagamit na tema ''ng Homestuck'' na tinatawag na "Patient" na inspirasyon ng ''Undertale'' na mga tema tulad ng "Another Medium". Sa partikular, ang kanyang remix ng kanta ni Buzinkai na Doctor '','' na pinamagatang "Savior of the Waking World", ay isang "turning point" sa kanyang musical journey; ginamit ito bilang background music para sa isang pangunahing sandali sa ikalimang akto ng ''Homestuck'' . <ref name="patient">{{Cite web |last=fwugradiation |title=toby |url=https://fwugradiation.tumblr.com/post/179805371181/fwugradiation-patient-not-gonna-use-this-for |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Tumblr}}</ref> === 2013–2015: ''Undertale'' === [[Talaksan:Annoying_dog_face.svg|thumb|Close-up ng face sprite ng "Annoying Dog" ni ''Undertale'', isang kahalili ng may-akda ng Fox]] Ang pinakakilalang gawa ni Fox ay ang 2015 role-playing video game ''[[Undertale|na Undertale]]'', kung saan siya rin ang bumuo ng soundtrack. <ref name="Union Leader"/> Ang laro ay nagbebenta ng higit sa 3.5 milyong kopya, <ref name="ArsTechnica">{{Cite web |last=Orland, Kyle |date=July 6, 2018 |title=Valve leaks Steam game player counts; we have the numbers |url=https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2018/07/steam-data-leak-reveals-precise-player-count-for-thousands-of-games/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710173043/https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2018/07/steam-data-leak-reveals-precise-player-count-for-thousands-of-games/ |archive-date=July 10, 2018 |access-date=July 25, 2025 |website=[[Ars Technica]]}}</ref> naging isang "breakout hit" at " [[Kalinangang tanyag|pop-culture]] phenomenon". Ang laro ay nakatanggap ng mga nominasyon para sa isang British Academy Game Award, tatlong Game Awards at DICE Awards . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nunneley |first=Stephany |date=2016-03-10 |title=Rocket League, The Witcher 3, Fallout 4, others up for BAFTA Best Game Award |url=https://www.vg247.com/rocket-league-the-witcher-3-fallout-4-others-up-for-bafta-best-game-award |access-date=2025-09-27 |website=VG247 |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sarkar |first=Samit |date=2015-11-13 |title=Here are the nominees for The Game Awards 2015 |url=https://www.polygon.com/2015/11/13/9728874/the-game-awards-2015-nominees/ |access-date=2025-09-27 |website=Polygon |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Frank |first=Allegra |date=2016-01-13 |title=DICE Awards finalists include Fallout 4, Witcher 3, Life is Strange and more |url=https://www.polygon.com/2016/1/13/10760412/dice-awards-2016-nominees/ |access-date=2025-09-27 |website=Polygon |language=en}}</ref> Si Fox ay nagtrabaho nang nakapag-iisa sa buong laro, bukod sa mga ari-arian ng sining—na hiniling niya kay Temmie (Tuyoki) Chang na tulungan—upang maiwasang umasa sa iba. <ref name="Game Informer">{{Cite magazine |last=Turi |first=Tim |date=October 15, 2015 |title=GI Show – Yoshi's Woolly World, Star Wars: Battlefront, Undertale's Toby Fox |url=http://www.gameinformer.com/b/podcasts/archive/2015/10/15/gi-show-_1320_-yoshis-woolly-world_2c00_-star-wars_3a00_-battlefront_2c00_-undertale-toby-fox.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130192250/http://www.gameinformer.com/b/podcasts/archive/2015/10/15/gi-show-_1320_-yoshis-woolly-world_2c00_-star-wars_3a00_-battlefront_2c00_-undertale-toby-fox.aspx |archive-date=January 30, 2016 |access-date=January 20, 2016 |magazine=[[Game Informer]] |publisher=[[GameStop]]}}</ref> Naisip niya ang mga disenyo at ideya ng karakter para sa ''Undertale'' habang nasa kolehiyo, kung saan iginuhit niya ang mga ito sa kanyang kuwaderno. <ref>{{Cite news |last=Alexandra |first=Heather |title=Undertale Creator Shares Notebook Full Of Early Concepts And Art |language=en-US |work=Kotaku |url=http://kotaku.com/undertale-creator-shares-notebook-full-of-early-concept-1790978697 |url-status=live |access-date=2017-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803085421/http://kotaku.com/undertale-creator-shares-notebook-full-of-early-concept-1790978697 |archive-date=August 3, 2017}}</ref> Kasunod ng paglabas nito, nakakuha ''ang Undertale'' ng malawak na fanbase. <ref name="RockPaperShotgun" /> <ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Grayson |first=Nathan |title=Undertale Creator: It's OK If People Dislike The Game |language=en-US |work=Steamed |url=http://steamed.kotaku.com/undertale-creator-its-ok-if-people-dislike-the-game-1751013241 |url-status=live |access-date=2017-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803085710/http://steamed.kotaku.com/undertale-creator-its-ok-if-people-dislike-the-game-1751013241 |archive-date=August 3, 2017}}</ref> Nagkomento si Fox na wala siyang pakialam kung sasabihin ng mga tao na hindi nila gusto ang laro, na sinasabi na ito ay "hindi para sa lahat". <ref name=":0" /> Sa kabila ng mga parangal at malawakang pagbubunyi ' ''Undertale'', noong 2016, isinulat ni Fox na ang kanyang personal na opinyon ay ang laro ay "niche" pa rin at nararapat ng "8/10" na marka ng pagsusuri. <ref name="RockPaperShotgun">{{Cite web |last=O'Connor |first=Alice |date=2016-09-15 |title=8/10: Undertale Dev Reflects On Unexpected Popularity |url=https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/15/undertale-launched-a-year-ago-today/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803045451/https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/15/undertale-launched-a-year-ago-today/ |archive-date=August 3, 2017 |access-date=2017-08-02 |website=Rock, Paper, Shotgun |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Fox |first=Toby |date=2016 |title=Retrospective on UNDERTALE's Popularity |url=https://undertale.tumblr.com/post/150397346860/retrospective-on-undertales-popularity |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=Tumblr |language=en-US |quote=It’s about an 8/10, niche RPG game.}}</ref> Noong 2016, naglabas si Fox ng ilang hindi nagamit na musical track mula sa ''Undertale'' . <ref>{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Lucy |date=2016-09-15 |title=Undertale Creator Releases Unused Music to Celebrate 1-Year Anniversary |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/09/16/undertale-creator-releases-unused-music-to-celebrate-1-year-anniversary |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803051641/http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/09/16/undertale-creator-releases-unused-music-to-celebrate-1-year-anniversary |archive-date=August 3, 2017 |access-date=2017-08-02 |website=IGN |language=en-US}}</ref> Naging kontribyutor din siya sa magasing ''A Profound Waste of Time'' . <ref>{{Cite web |date=December 15, 2016 |title=Ashly Burch, Toby Fox and Mike Z join the Profound Waste of Time team |url=https://www.destructoid.com/ashly-burch-toby-fox-and-mike-z-join-the-profound-waste-of-time-team-404852.phtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170527074841/https://www.destructoid.com/ashly-burch-toby-fox-and-mike-z-join-the-profound-waste-of-time-team-404852.phtml |archive-date=May 27, 2017 |access-date=2017-08-02 |website=Destructoid |language=en}}</ref> Si Fox noon ay napili upang maging bahagi ng listahan ng 2018 Games <nowiki><i id="mw8w">Forbes</i></nowiki> 30 Under 30 para sa kanyang tungkulin sa paglikha ''ng Undertale'' ; noong panahong iyon, ang laro ay nakabenta ng higit sa 2 milyong kopya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Toby Fox |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/toby-fox/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203153955/https://www.forbes.com/profile/toby-fox/ |archive-date=December 3, 2017 |access-date=2017-12-03 |website=[[Forbes]] |language=en}}</ref> Ang tagumpay ng ''Undertale'', lalo na sa Japan, ay nagbigay kay Fox ng pagkakataon na bisitahin ''[[Super Smash Bros.|ang Super Smash Bros.]]'' creator na si Masahiro Sakurai sa kanyang tahanan, kung saan tinalakay nila ang serye at nilalaro ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate|ang Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'' laban sa isa't isa, at ang dalawa ay naiulat na may halos magkatulad na antas ng kasanayan, ang mga panalo at pagkatalo sa kalakalan ay pantay. Ang Sans, isang karakter mula sa ''Undertale'', ay isinama sa paglaon sa ''Super Smash Bros. Ultimate'' bilang isang Mii costume na available sa pamamagitan ng nada-download na nilalaman, kasama ang isang instrumental na komposisyon na " Megalovania ", kung saan nagbigay si Fox ng bagong kaayusan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=September 4, 2019 |title=Super Smash Bros. Ultimate – Mr. Sakurai Presents "Banjo & Kazooie" |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPh3HM6ofWU&t=21m16s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200901173651/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPh3HM6ofWU&t=21m16s |archive-date=September 1, 2020 |access-date=2019-09-14 |website=YouTube |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="ssbu">{{Cite web |last=Walker |first=Ian |date=September 4, 2019 |title=Undertale's Sans Joins Smash Bros. As A Mii Fighter Costume |url=https://kotaku.com/undertales-sans-joins-smash-bros-as-a-mii-fighter-cost-1837885342 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190905050610/https://kotaku.com/undertales-sans-joins-smash-bros-as-a-mii-fighter-cost-1837885342 |archive-date=September 5, 2019 |access-date=2019-09-04}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite tweet|title=Yes. It's true. You'll be able to buy a Mii Gunner costume of Sans in Smash Brothers Ultimate later today! It'll come with a special arrangement of Megalovania composed by me. It's a huge honor to have something I created in Smash. Thank you so much Mr. Sakurai!!!|first=Toby|last=Fox|date=2019-09-04|access-date=2024-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190918084327/https://twitter.com/tobyfox/status/1169387070529429504|archive-date=2019-09-18|url-status=live}}</ref> === 2018–kasalukuyan: ''Deltarune'' === {{Pangunahin|Deltarune|l1 = ''Deltarune''}} [[Talaksan:Deltarune_vector_logo.svg|thumb|Ang logo para sa Deltarune]] Noong Oktubre 30, 2018, nag-tweet si Fox ng kahilingan para sa mga tagahanga ng ''Undertale'' na suriin ang opisyal na [[X (hatirang pangmadla)|Twitter]] account ng laro sa loob ng 24 na oras. Nang sumunod na araw, inilabas ni Fox ang unang kabanata ng followup sa ''Undertale'', na pinangalanang ''Deltarune'' nang libre sa ilalim ng pagkukunwari ng isang "survey". <ref name="dr">{{Cite web |last=Allegra |first=Frank |date=October 31, 2018 |title=Undertale creator's new game is Deltarune, a mysterious surprise |url=https://www.polygon.com/2018/10/31/18044640/deltarune-free-download-undertale-game |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101015346/https://www.polygon.com/2018/10/31/18044640/deltarune-free-download-undertale-game |archive-date=November 1, 2018 |access-date=2018-11-01 |website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news |title=Deltarune Chapter 1 is the free and surprising start of a new Undertale saga |language=en-US |work=Rock Paper Shotgun |url=https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2018/11/01/deltarune-chapter-1-undertale-sequel/ |url-status=live |access-date=2018-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502154830/https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2018/11/01/deltarune-chapter-1-undertale-sequel/ |archive-date=May 2, 2019}}</ref> Noong Nobyembre 1, ibinahagi ni Fox ang higit pang mga detalye tungkol sa laro, kasama na ang natitirang bahagi ng mga kabanata ay inaasahang ilalabas nang sabay-sabay, ngunit hindi pa nagsisimula ang trabaho, at walang tinantyang takdang panahon para makumpleto. <ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=2018-11-01 |title=Deltarune creator Toby Fox talks full release plans, upscaling |language=en-US |work=App Trigger |url=https://apptrigger.com/2018/11/01/deltarune-toby-fox-full-release-plans/ |url-status=live |access-date=2018-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113165754/https://apptrigger.com/2018/11/01/deltarune-toby-fox-full-release-plans/ |archive-date=November 13, 2018}}</ref> Sinabi rin ni Fox na nagtatrabaho siya sa proyekto mula noong 2012, at ang ideya para sa ''Undertale'' ay nabuo mula sa ''Deltarune'' sa panahon ng produksyon. <ref name=":1"/> <ref>{{Cite tweet|title=The idea of "I want to make an RPG" turned into Undertale and the original idea I had transformed into Deltarune as I was making Undertale.|access-date=2024-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181227034243/https://twitter.com/tobyfox/status/1058382742260498433|archive-date=2018-12-27|url-status=live}}</ref> Noong Hunyo 12, 2019, dahil ang unang kabanata lamang ng ''Deltarune'' ang nape-play sa loob ng ilang buwan, ipinahayag ni Fox sa kanyang Twitter account na umaasa siyang makukumpleto niya ang natitirang bahagi ng ''Deltarune'', na nagsasabing: "Dahan-dahan kong sinusulat at ilalabas ang lahat." <ref>{{Cite news |title=Deltarune update from creator's Twitter counter |work=Twitter |url=https://twitter.com/tobyfox/status/1138835212425682945 |url-status=live |access-date=2019-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214183924/https://twitter.com/tobyfox/status/1138835212425682945 |archive-date=December 14, 2019}}</ref> Sinabi niya na isinulat niya ang "mga 50 kanta noong nakaraang Kabanata 1". <ref>{{Cite news |title=Deltarune update from creator's Twitter counter |work=Twitter |url=https://twitter.com/tobyfox/status/1138825844728709123 |url-status=live |access-date=2019-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190615031127/https://twitter.com/tobyfox/status/1138825844728709123 |archive-date=June 15, 2019}}</ref> Noong Setyembre 17, 2021, inilabas ng Fox ang pangalawang kabanata ng ''Deltarune'' nang libre dahil "ang mundo ay naging talagang matigas para sa lahat kamakailan", na tumutukoy sa mga pakikibaka ng [[pandemya ng COVID-19]] . Inilabas niya ang susunod na dalawang kabanata, kasama ang unang dalawa, bilang isang bayad na laro noong Hunyo 4, 2025; <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lyles |first=Taylor |date=2023-10-31 |title=Deltarune Will Be Released Once Chapter 4 Is Done, Toby Fox Confirms |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/deltarune-will-be-released-once-chapter-4-is-done-toby-fox-confirms |access-date=2023-11-20 |website=IGN |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Romano |first=Sal |date=31 October 2024 |title=DELTARUNE Chapters 3 and 4 to launch in 2025 |url=https://www.gematsu.com/2024/10/deltarune-chapters-3-and-4-to-launch-in-2025 |access-date=14 November 2024 |website=Gematsu}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Valentine |first=Rebekah |date=2025-04-02 |title=Deltarune Chapters 3 and 4 Are Launching Alongside the Nintendo Switch 2 in June |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/deltarune-chapters-3-and-4-are-launching-alongside-the-nintendo-switch-2-in-june |access-date=2025-04-02 |website=IGN |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-01 |title=Deltarune Chapter 3 and 4 Release Time: Nintendo Switch 2 Launch Guide |url=https://www.si.com/esports/news/deltarune-chapter-3-and-4-release-time-nintendo-switch-2 |access-date=2025-06-26 |website=Esports Illustrated On SI |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250627123024/https://www.si.com/esports/news/deltarune-chapter-3-and-4-release-time-nintendo-switch-2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> mga susunod na kabanata ay idadagdag sa laro bilang libreng mga update para sa mga may-ari ng bayad na bersyon. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-04-02 |title=DELTARUNE CHAPTERS 1-4 RELEASE DATE ANNOUNCEMENT |url=https://toby.fangamer.com/newsletters/release-date/ |access-date=2025-08-08 |website=Toby Fox |language=en}}</ref> Siya ay kasalukuyang gumagawa sa Kabanata 5, <ref>{{Cite tweet|last=Fox|first=Toby|title=...Working on Ch5 everyday.|date=27 October 2024|access-date=20 June 2025}}</ref> na nakatakdang ilabas sa 2026. <ref name="2026release">{{Cite web |last=Valentine |first=Rebekah |date=20 June 2025 |title=Deltarune Chapter 5 Will Release in 2026 |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/deltarune-chapter-5-will-release-in-2026 |access-date=21 June 2025 |website=IGN |language=en}}</ref> === 2017–kasalukuyan: Pagbubuo === {{Multiple image | total_width = 400 | image1 = JunichiMasudaJI2 (cropped).jpg | footer = ''[[Pokémon Scarlet and Violet]]'' was composed by Fox, along with [[Junichi Masuda]] (left) and guest composer [[Ed Sheeran]] (right). | image3 = Ed Sheeran-6896 (cropped).jpg }} Si Fox ay gumawa ng musika para sa 2017 ''Homestuck'' video game ''na Hiveswap'', <ref name="Sword&Shield Polygon" /> ang maikling salaysay ng ''Undertale'' artist na si Temmie Chang na larong ''Escaped Chasm'', <ref>{{Cite web |last=Tarason |first=Dominic |date=2019-04-02 |title=Escaped Chasm is a short, sad, free story by Undertale's artist |url=https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2019/04/02/escaped-chasm-is-a-free-short-from-undertales-temie-chang/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405232954/https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2019/04/02/escaped-chasm-is-a-free-short-from-undertales-temie-chang/ |archive-date=April 5, 2019 |access-date=2019-05-02 |website=[[Rock Paper Shotgun]]}}</ref> at Game Freak 's 2019 RPG ''Little Town Hero'', na ang huli ay inayos ng ''[[Pokémon]]'' composer na si Hitomi Sato. <ref name="Sword&Shield Polygon" /> Gumawa rin siya ng track para sa [[Pokémon Sword at Shield|''Pokémon Sword'' and ''Shield'']], <ref name="Sword&Shield Polygon">{{Cite web |last=Goslin |first=Austen |date=November 1, 2019 |title=Undertale developer is composing a song for Pokémon Sword and Shield |url=https://www.polygon.com/2019/11/1/20943435 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210328084339/https://www.polygon.com/2019/11/1/20943435/undertale-developer-music-toby-fox-pokemon-sword-and-shield |archive-date=March 28, 2021 |access-date=October 10, 2020 |website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]] |language=en}}</ref> isang vocal song para sa album ''ng Pray'' ni Itoki Hana, <ref name="Pray">{{Cite tweet|title=I composed a vocal song for my friend @1t0lc1 (Itoki Hana's) new album, Pray.}}</ref> at maraming track para sa <nowiki><i id="mwAYg">Pokémon Scarlet</i></nowiki> at <nowiki><i id="mwAYk">Violet</i></nowiki> . <ref>{{Cite tweet|title=I had the honor of composing the field music for Pokémon Scarlet and Violet! After creating a concept sketch, Game Freak arranged it into many versions that you'll hear throughout the game. You can hear a bit of it in this trailer...}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite tweet|title=A few more Toby Fox tracks will appear in the game, too, so please look forward to those! This time, my music is not optional!!!}}</ref> Ni-remix din niya ang " Celestial " ni [[Ed Sheeran]] para sa pagpapalawak ' ''Scarlet'' at ''Violet'' ''na The Indigo Disk'' . <ref name="sheeran">{{Cite web |last=Nightingale |first=Ed |date=15 December 2023 |title=Toby Fox remixes Ed Sheeran for Pokémon Scarlet and Violet DLC The Indigo Disk |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/toby-fox-remixes-ed-sheeran-for-pokemon-scarlet-and-violet-dlc-the-indigo-disk |access-date=12 January 2025 |website=[[Eurogamer]] |language=en}}</ref> Noong 2024, nakipagsosyo siya sa Japanese game developer na si ZUN para sa larong ''Touhou Danmaku Kagura Phantasia Lost'', na may kasamang track na pinagsama ang Touhou song na "UN - Owen Was Her?" na may temang Undyne battle na "Battle Against a True Hero" mula sa ''Undertale'' bilang "UN - Owen Was Hero?". <ref>{{Cite web |title=Touhou Danmaku Kagura: Phantasia Lost - Toby Fox & ZUN "U.N. Owen Was Hero?" |url=https://kotaku.com/games/touhou-danmaku-kagura-phantasia-lost-toby-fox-and-zun-u-dot-n-owen-was-hero |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=[[Kotaku]] |language=en}}</ref> Noong Setyembre ng parehong taon, inihayag niya ang isang bagong pakikipagsosyo para sa parehong laro sa YouTube. Naglalaman ang video ng napakaikling preview ng kanta, na mukhang batay sa "Megalovania". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Norman |first=Jim |date=2024-09-05 |title=New 'Touhou' Rhythm Game Mixes Bullet Hell, Falling-Notes And Toby Fox Tunes |url=https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2024/09/new-touhou-rhythm-game-mixes-bullet-hell-falling-notes-and-toby-fox-tunes |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=[[Nintendo Life]] |language=en-GB}}</ref>{{Clear}} == Mga impluwensya == Inilarawan ni Fox ang kanyang sarili bilang natulala sa musika at kapaligiran ng ''Final Fantasy VI'' . Ang iba pang Japanese role-playing game, tulad ng ''[[EarthBound]]'', ''Secret of Mana'' at ''Super Mario RPG'' ay nagsilbing pangunahing inspirasyon; Pinagmasdan ni Fox ang mga gawa ni Yoko Shimomura sa partikular. Ang kanyang kanta na "Megalomania" para sa larong ''Live A Live'' ay partikular na nakasisigla para kay Fox, at orihinal niyang nilayon na gumamit ng ''EarthBound'' -themed na cover ng kanta sa isang laro, ngunit napagod siya sa pag-transcribe nito at kalaunan ay gumawa ng bagong kanta na tinatawag na " Megalovania ." <ref>{{Cite web |title=Live a Live: a conversation between Yoko Shimomura and Toby Fox - part 1 {{!}} Square Enix Blog |url=https://www.square-enix-games.com/es_XL/news/live-a-live-yoko-shimomura-toby-fox-pt-1 |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=square-enix-games.com |language=es}}</ref> Natuklasan ni Fox ang serye ng ''[[Touhou Project]]'' sa murang edad, at naglalaro na "mula noong limang taong gulang [siya]." Noong middle school, na-download niya ang mga demo version ng <nowiki><i id="mwAcc">Embodiment of Scarlet Devil</i></nowiki> at <nowiki><i id="mwAck">Perfect Cherry Blossom</i></nowiki> . Nagpatugtog siya ng piano rendition ng ''Perfect Cherry Blossom'' track na "Necrofantasia" sa summer camp ng kanyang simbahan. <ref>{{Cite web |last=実存 |date=2018-10-19 |title=『Undertale』トビー・フォックス×『東方』ZUN×Onion Games木村祥朗鼎談──自分が幸せでいられる道を進んだらこうなった──同人の魂、インディーの自由を大いに語る |url=https://news.denfaminicogamer.jp/interview/181019 |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=電ファミニコゲーマー – ゲームの面白い記事読んでみない？ |language=ja}}</ref> Binanggit ni Fox ang serye ng ''Ace Attorney'' bilang isang inspirasyon para sa kanya, partikular na sa characterization. <ref>{{Cite web |title=『DELTARUNE Chapter 1』が2/28に配信決定 {{!}} トピックス {{!}} Nintendo |url=https://www.nintendo.com/jp/topics/article/0e438e10-2b35-11e9-b104-0a6d14145cb1 |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=任天堂ホームページ |language=ja}}</ref> Si Fox ay malihim at hindi karaniwang gumagawa ng mga panayam. <ref name="Union Leader"/> <ref name="Existential Gamer">{{Cite web |last=Feeld |first=Julian |date=October 9, 2015 |title=Interview: Toby Fox of Undertale |url=http://existentialgamer.com/interview-toby-fox-of-undertale |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20151117161517/http://existentialgamer.com/interview-toby-fox-of-undertale |archive-date=November 17, 2015 |access-date=January 20, 2016 |website=Existential Gamer |publisher=Feeld}}</ref> Siya ay may talamak na pulso at pananakit ng kamay na regular na hindi pinagana sa kanya mula sa programming at pag-compose, at madalas na umaasa sa speech-to-text software bilang kanyang paraan ng pag-input sa computer. Noong Setyembre 2020, binanggit ni Fox ang pagsiklab ng sakit na ito bilang isang salik sa pagkaantala ng pagbuo ng pangalawang kabanata ' ''Deltarune'' . <ref name="debug"/> <ref>{{Cite web |date=September 15, 2020 |title=Deltarune Status Update – September 2020 |url=https://undertale.com/deltarune-update-092020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120033544/https://undertale.com/deltarune-update-092020/ |archive-date=January 20, 2021 |access-date=January 20, 2021}}</ref> == Gumagana == === Mga video game === {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" |Year ! scope="col" width="200em" |Title ! scope="col" |Director ! scope="col" |Composer ! scope="col" |Writer ! scope="col" |Platforms !{{Reference column heading}} |- | scope="row" |2008 |''[[EarthBound]]: Halloween Hack'' | {{Oo}} | {{Oo}} | {{Oo}} |[[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|Super Nintendo]] ([[ROM hacking|ROM hack]]) | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="hh"/> |- | scope="row" |2015 |''[[Undertale]]'' | {{Oo}} | {{Oo}} | {{Oo}} |[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[PlayStation 4]], [[PlayStation Vita]], [[Nintendo Switch]], [[Xbox One]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="Union Leader"/> |- | scope="row" |2016 |''Rose of Winter'' | {{Hindi}} | {{Oo}} | {{Hindi}} |[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rose of Winter on Steam |url=https://store.steampowered.com/app/540880/Rose_of_Winter/ |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Steam |language=en}}</ref> |- |2017 |''Hiveswap: Act 1'' | {{Hindi}} | {{Oo}} | {{Hindi}} |[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="Sword&Shield Polygon"/> |- | scope="row" |2018 |''Deltarune Chapter 1'' | {{Oo}} | {{Oo}} | {{Oo}} |[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[macOS]], [[PlayStation 4]], [[Nintendo Switch]], [[PlayStation 5]], Nintendo Switch 2 | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="dr"/><ref name="drsteam">{{Cite web |date=4 June 2025 |title=Deltarune Soundtrack |url=https://store.steampowered.com/app/3752270/DELTARUNE_Soundtrack |access-date=6 June 2025 |website=[[Steam (software)|Steam]] |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" |2019 |''Escaped Chasm'' | {{Hindi}} | {{Oo}} | {{Hindi}} |[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Brown |first=Fraser |date=2019-04-03 |title=Escaped Chasm is a free game about loneliness from Undertale's artist |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/escaped-chasm-is-a-free-game-about-loneliness-from-undertales-artist/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605013503/https://www.pcgamer.com/escaped-chasm-is-a-free-game-about-loneliness-from-undertales-artist/ |archive-date=June 5, 2020 |access-date=2020-05-18 |magazine=PC Gamer |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Little Town Hero'' | {{Hindi}} | {{Oo}} | {{Hindi}} |[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[PlayStation 4]], [[Nintendo Switch]], [[Xbox One]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="Sword&Shield Polygon" /> |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" |2020 |''Dweller's Empty Path'' | {{Hindi}} | {{Oo}} | {{Hindi}} |[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lada |first=Jenni |date=11 July 2020 |title=Undertale Artist Temmie Chang Releases Dweller's Empty Path |url=https://www.siliconera.com/undertale-artist-temmie-chang-releases-dwellers-empty-path/ |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Siliconera}}</ref> |- |''Hiveswap: Act 2'' | {{Hindi}} | {{Oo}} | {{Hindi}} |[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="Sword&Shield Polygon" /> |- | scope="row" |2021 |''Deltarune Chapter 2'' | {{Oo}} | {{Oo}} | {{Oo}} |[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[macOS]], [[PlayStation 4]], [[Nintendo Switch]], [[PlayStation 5]], Nintendo Switch 2 | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="dr" /><ref name="drsteam" /> |- | scope="row" |2022 |<nowiki><i id="mwAq8">Pokémon Scarlet</i></nowiki> and <nowiki><i id="mwArA">Violet</i></nowiki> | {{Hindi}} | {{Oo}} | {{Hindi}} |[[Nintendo Switch]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite news |last=Carpenter |first=Nicole |date=June 1, 2022 |title=Undertale's Toby Fox composed music for Pokémon Scarlet and Violet |work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]] |url=https://www.polygon.com/pokemon/23150300/undertale-toby-fox-pokemon-scarlet-violet-music-composer |url-status=live |access-date=June 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706000736/https://www.polygon.com/pokemon/23150300/undertale-toby-fox-pokemon-scarlet-violet-music-composer |archive-date=July 6, 2022}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" |2025 |''Deltarune Chapters 3+4'' | {{Oo}} | {{Oo}} | {{Oo}} |[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[macOS]], [[PlayStation 4]], [[Nintendo Switch]], [[PlayStation 5]], Nintendo Switch 2 | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="dr" /><ref name="drsteam" /> |- |''Off'' (remaster) | {{Hindi}} | {{Oo}} | {{Hindi}} |[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[Nintendo Switch]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite news |last=Doolan |first=Liam |date=January 24, 2025 |title=Undertale Creator Toby Fox Joins 'OFF' RPG Soundtrack |work=Nintendo Life |url=https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2025/01/undertale-creator-toby-fox-joins-off-rpg-soundtrack |access-date=January 24, 2025}}</ref> |} ==== Mga laro sa hinaharap ==== {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" |taon ! scope="col" width="200em" | Pamagat ! scope="col" | Direktor ! scope="col" | kompositor ! scope="col" | Manunulat ! scope="col" | Mga plataporma ! scope="col" | {{Reference column heading}} |- | scope="row" | 2026 | ''Deltarune Kabanata 5'' | {{Oo}} | {{Oo}}| {{Oo}} | rowspan="3" | [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[macOS]], [[PlayStation 4]], [[Nintendo Switch]], [[PlayStation 5]], Nintendo Switch 2 | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wales, Matt |date=2025-06-20 |title=Deltarune's closing credits confirm Chapter 5 should be with us comparatively soon |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/deltarunes-closing-credits-confirm-chapter-5-should-be-with-us-comparatively-soon |access-date=2025-06-26 |website=[[Eurogamer]] |publisher=[[Gamer Network]]}}</ref> <ref name="site1">{{Cite web |last=Fox, Toby |title=Help |url=https://deltarune.com/help/ |access-date=2025-06-26 |website=Deltarune}}</ref> <ref name="site2">{{Cite web |last=Fox, Toby |date=2020-09-15 |title=Deltarune Status Update - Sept 2020 |url=https://deltarune.com/update-092020/ |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=Deltarune}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{Center|TBA}} | ''Deltarune Kabanata 6'' | {{Oo}} | {{Oo}}| {{Oo}} | rowspan="2" | <ref name="radar">{{Cite web |last=Lewis |first=Catherine |date=3 April 2025 |title=Deltarune has finally been given a price tag, and Toby Fox says that future chapters beyond 4 "will be added as free updates" so "you only have to buy the game once" |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/games/rpg/deltarune-has-finally-been-given-a-price-tag-and-toby-fox-says-that-future-chapters-beyond-4-will-be-added-as-free-updates-so-you-only-have-to-buy-the-game-once/ |access-date=10 April 2025 |website=[[GamesRadar]] |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="site1" /> <ref name="site2" /> |- | ''Deltarune Kabanata 7'' | {{Oo}} | {{Oo}}| {{Oo}} |} ==== Guest composer lang ==== * ''Hiveswap Friendsim'' (2018) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Hiveswap Friendsim, by James Roach |url=https://homestuck.bandcamp.com/album/hiveswap-friendsim |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Bandcamp |language=en}}</ref> * ''YIIK: Isang Postmodern RPG'' (2019) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Boudreau |first=Ian |date=13 January 2019 |title=New games: YIIK is a weird JRPG set in the postmodern '90s, built on loss |url=https://www.pcgamesn.com/yiik/new-games-yiik-release-date |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=PCGamesN}}</ref> * ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'' (2019) - DLC lang <ref name="ssbu"/> * ''Pesterquest'' (2019) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Roach |first=James |date=2019-12-04 |title='yeah, it is' |url=https://jamesroachmusic.tumblr.com/post/189479481402/yeah-it-is-the-title-is-meant-to-answer-the |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230820165253/https://jamesroachmusic.tumblr.com/post/189479481402/yeah-it-is-the-title-is-meant-to-answer-the |archive-date=2023-08-20 |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=[[tumblr]] |quote=the title is meant to answer the question you ask while listening 'is this... megalovania?' then you go and check the track in the credits and it gives you your answer.}}</ref> * ''[[Pokémon Sword at Shield|Pokémon Sword and Shield]]'' (2019) <ref name="Sword&Shield Polygon"/> * ''Omori'' (2020) - jukebox music lang * ''beatmania IIDX 30 Resident'' (2022) <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 August 2022 |title=Beatmania IIDX 30 Resident Will Come With a New Toby Fox Song |url=https://www.siliconera.com/beatmania-iidx-30-resident-will-come-with-a-new-toby-fox-song/ |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Siliconera}}</ref> * ''Mr. Saitou'' (2023) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Macgregor |first=Jody |date=22 March 2023 |title=This single-serving Ghibli-esque adventure about work and worms will warm your heart |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/this-single-serving-ghibli-esque-adventure-about-work-and-worms-will-warm-your-heart/ |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=PC Gamer |language=en}}</ref> * ''Touhou Danmaku Kagura Phantasia Lost'' (2024) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Romano |first=Sal |date=7 August 2023 |title=Touhou Danmaku Kagura: Phantasia Lost for PC launches February 8, 2024 |url=https://www.gematsu.com/2023/08/touhou-danmaku-kagura-phantasia-lost-for-pc-launches-february-8-2024 |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Gematsu}}</ref> * ''Fields of Mistria'' (2024) <ref>{{Cite news |date=June 10, 2023 |title=Fields of Mistria - Official Trailer |work=[[IGN]] |url=https://www.ign.com/videos/fields-of-mistria-official-trailer-wholesome-direct-2023 |access-date=16 August 2024}}</ref> * ''Chunithm Verse'' (2024) === Iba pang mga kredito === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! scope="col" |Year ! scope="col" |Media type ! scope="col" |Media title ! scope="col" |Role !Notes !{{Reference column heading}} |- | scope="row" |2009–2016 |Webcomic |''Homestuck'' |Composer | |<ref name="b" /> |- | scope="row" |2010 |Album |''The Baby is You'' |Writer, composer, vocalist |Album made for ''Homestuck'' |<ref name="b">{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Julia |date=13 November 2019 |title=Undertale creator Toby Fox's Pokémon Sword and Shield song sounds like a Homestuck fan tune |url=https://www.polygon.com/pokemon/2019/11/13/20963640/undertale-toby-fox-song-pokemon-sword-shield-homestuck-the-baby-is-you |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Polygon}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |2012 |Album |I Miss You - EarthBound 2012 |Composer | |<ref>{{Cite web |title=I Miss You - EarthBound 2012, by Various Artists |url=https://sleepytimejesse.bandcamp.com/album/i-miss-you-earthbound-2012 |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Bandcamp |language=en}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |2012 |Website |tane.us |Guest arrangement |Metronomy - Black Eye Burnt Thumb (Toby "Radiation" Fox CHIP MIX) |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brian Lee |title=ABOUT TANE |url=https://tane.us/abouttane.html |access-date=19 September 2023 |website=tane.us |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" |2018 |Album |''Pray'' |Guest composer, lyricist and vocalist | |<ref name="Pray">{{Cite tweet|last=Fox|first=Toby|date=August 6, 2018|title=I composed a vocal song for my friend @1t0lc1 (Itoki Hana's) new album, Pray.}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">Fox, Toby [@tobyfox] (August 6, 2018). [https://x.com/tobyfox/status/1026500164217962498 "I composed a vocal song for my friend @1t0lc1 (Itoki Hana's) new album, Pray"] ([[Tweet (social media)|Tweet]]) &#x2013; via [[X (hatirang pangmadla)|Twitter]].</cite></ref> |- | scope="row" |Video game |''Black Bird'' |Game testing | | |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" |2020 |Comic |Hobonichi Mother Project "Pollyanna" comic |Contributor | |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pollyanna - Hobonichi Mother Project - Hobo Nikkan Itoi Shinbun |url=https://www.1101.com/mother_project/items/book_pollyanna_en.html |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Hobonichi Mother Project}}</ref> |- |Music video |Chip Tanaka/Hammerhead Shark Song |Director/animator (music video) | |<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 15, 2020 |title=Chip Tanaka / Hammerhead Shark Song from 2nd album "Domingo" (Release: July 15th, 2020) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EWyFwDxgj04 |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=YouTube |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" |2021 |Video game |''Get in the Car, Loser!'' |Credited for providing guest items and stories | | |- |Song |"Myths You Forgot" |Featured artist |In collaboration with Camellia |<ref>{{Cite web |last=かめりあ(Camellia) |title=Myths You Forgot (feat. Toby Fox), by かめりあ(Camellia) |url=https://cametek.bandcamp.com/track/myths-you-forgot-feat-toby-fox |access-date=8 September 2023 |website=Bandcamp |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" |2022 |Song |"Skies Forever Blue" |Composer, writer |In collaboration with Itoki Hana |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Liu |first=Stephanie |date=2 November 2022 |title=Toby Fox Collaborated With Omocat on the Song 'Skies Forever Blue' |url=https://www.siliconera.com/toby-fox-collaborated-with-omocat-on-skies-forever-blue-song/ |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Siliconera}}</ref> |- |Commercial |Pocari Sweat |Composer |In collaboration with PUNPEE and imase |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pale Rain imase with PUNPEE & Toby Fox, imase, Punpee & Toby Fox |url=https://music.amazon.com/albums/B09WKGXYW8?marketplaceId=A1F83G8C2ARO7P&musicTerritory=GB&ref=dm_sh_yquaMNBbYQ0OnQPTpBJmoHYSm |access-date=15 October 2025 |website=Amazon Music |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=You can buy the song 「Pale Rain」 from the Pocari Sweat commercial here! ポカリスエットのCMの曲、「Pale Rain」、こちらで買えます！ |url=https://x.com/tobyfox/status/1509909852705157120?t=lujJ9QvTsvqPqF98u-zUPA&s=19 |access-date=15 October 2025 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref><ref group="‡" name=":0"/> |- | rowspan="4" scope="row" |2023 |Song |"The Greatest Living Show" |Composer, writer |In collaboration with Itoki Hana |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nguyen |first=Jasmine |date=2023-03-31 |title=The Greatest Living Show, A Music Collaboration ft. Itoki Hana & Toby Fox |url=https://www.keengamer.com/articles/news/the-greatest-living-show-a-music-collaboration-ft-itoki-hana-toby-fox/ |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=KeenGamer |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-31 |title=The Greatest Living Show |url=https://toby.fangamer.com/show/ |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=Toby Fox |language=en}}</ref> |- |Song |"Prelude" |Composer |In collaboration with bo en |<ref>{{Cite web |title=prelude, by bo en |url=https://boen.bandcamp.com/track/prelude |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Bandcamp |language=en}}</ref> |- |Animated television series |''We Baby Bears'' |Voice actor (2 episodes) | |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perine |first=Aaron |date=August 26, 2023 |title=We Baby Bears Returns to Cartoon Network with Special Guests Anderson Paak and Willow Smith |url=https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/news/cartoon-network-we-baby-bears-return-special-guest-anderson-paak-willow-smith/ |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Comicbook |language=en}}</ref> |- |Downloadable content |<nowiki><i id="mwBDo">Pokémon Scarlet</i></nowiki> and <nowiki><i id="mwBDs">Violet</i></nowiki>: ''The Hidden Treasure of Area Zero'' |Composer |Remix of [[Ed Sheeran]]'s "Celestial" |<ref name="sheeran"/> |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" |2024 |Song |"Fallen Wing" |Composer |As a guest composer for [[Hololive Production|Hololive]] VTuber Amane Kanata's ''Unknown DIVA'' album, with Camellia |<ref>{{Cite web |last=猫塚きてぃ |last2=武藤先輩 |date=2024-03-15 |title= |script-title=ja:【ホロライブ】天音かなた1stアルバム『Unknown DIVA』インタビュー。『片羽』はトビー・フォックスからの逆オファー！ 自身が作詞した曲への想いや裏話を語る {{!}} ゲーム・エンタメ最新情報のファミ通.com |trans-title=【hololive】Kanata Amane's 1st album "Unknown DIVA" interview. "Kataha" is a counteroffer from Toby Fox! He talks about his thoughts on the songs he wrote and the story behind them. |url=https://www.famitsu.com/news/202403/15337235.html |access-date=2024-03-15 |website=famitsu.com |language=ja}}</ref> |- |Song |"Dead Ma'am's Chest" |Composer |In collaboration with Hololive VTuber Houshou Marine and Camellia |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lada |first=Jenni |date=2024-07-30 |title=New Hololive Vtuber Houshou Marine Song Written by Toby Fox |url=https://www.siliconera.com/new-hololive-vtuber-houshou-marine-song-written-by-toby-fox/ |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Siliconera |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |2025 |Web series |''Homestuck: The Animated Pilot'' |Composer, Executive Producer, voice actor (John Egbert) |Credited as Toby "Radiation" Fox |<ref>{{Cite news |last=Valentine |first=Evan |date=9 August 2025 |title=Hazbin Hotel Creators Announce Homestuck Animated Show |work=ComicBook.com |url=https://comicbook.com/anime/news/homestuck-animated-series-hazbin-hotel-creators/ |access-date=9 August 2025}}</ref> |} == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}}{{Primary reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == {{Commons category}} * {{Official URL}} * {{URL|https://web.archive.org/web/20151119075030/http://tobyfox.net/|Previous website}} (archived) {{Undertale}}{{Authority control}} [[Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tao]] [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1991]] [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ivw939snpryakmqcg3xbfxhpbvr394d 0 337237 2220636 2201338 2026-08-16T12:26:50Z TentingZones1 122212 /* */ 2220636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = Kenge |official_name = ''Ville de Kenge'' |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Kabisera ng probinsya at [[Talaan_ng_mga_lungsod_sa_Demokratikong_Republika_ng_Congo|lungsod]] |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Kenge, avril 2019.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Mga tao noong halalan ni [[Jean-Marie Peti Peti]] bilang gobernador ng probinsya noong Abril 2019 |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Democratic Republic of the Congo<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize =300 |pushpin_map_caption =Lokasyon sa Demokratikong Republika ng Congo <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|25px]] [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|DR Congo]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Lalawigan ng Demokratikong Republika ng Congo|Lalawigan]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kwango]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |parts_type = [[Mga komyun ng Demokratikong Republika ng Congo|Komyun]] |parts_style = para |p1 = Cinq Mai |p2 = Laurent Desire Kabila |p3 = Manonga |p4 = Masikita |p5 = Mavula |<!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Alkalde |leader_name = Noël Kuketuka<ref>{{cite news |title=Kwango : remise et reprise entre le maire de la ville de Kenge entrant et sortant |url=https://acp.cd/index.php/2023/02/02/kwango-remise-et-reprise-entre-le-maire-de-la-ville-de-kenge-entrant-et-sortant/ |access-date=27 September 2024 |agency=L’Agence congolaise de presse (ACP) |date=2 February 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2012 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =44,743 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Mga Etnisidad |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[West Africa Time]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|4|48|20|S|17|02|30|E|region:CD|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Klima]] |blank_info = [[Tropical savanna climate|Aw]] |blank1_name = [[Wika ng Demokratikong Republika ng Congo|Pambansang wika]] |blank1_info = [[Wikang Kituba|Kikongo ya Leta]] |website = |footnotes = }} Ang '''Kenge''' ay isang bayan at kabisera ng [[Lalawigan ng Kwango]] sa [[Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]]. Noong 2012, mayroon itong tinatayang populasyon na 44,743.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=gamelan&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-46 |title=Congo (Dem. Rep.): largest cities and towns and statistics of their population |publisher=World Gazetteer |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130210151812/http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=gamelan&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-46 |archivedate=2013-02-10 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang pangalang Kenge ay nagmula sa ''Muni Kenge'', isang monarkiya na matatagpuan sa daan mula Kenge 1 hanggang Kenge 2, bago ang Ilog Wamba. Ang Kenge 2 ang unang lokalidad na administratibo; pagkatapos lumipat sa kasalukuyang 'Kenge', ang lumang lokalidad na administratibo ay awtomatikong ginamit ang pangalang Kenge 2, at ang bagong Kenge 1, na tinatawag ding Mavula, na nangangahulugang "agglomerasyon," ay itinatag. Tinatawag din itong ''Mozande'' ng mga katutubo ng Kenge. ==Heograpiya== Ang lokalidad ay matatagpuan sa Pambansang Ruta 1, 264 km silangan ng [[Kinshasa]]. Ilang kilometro sa kanluran, 12 km ang layo, ay matatagpuan ang bayan ng [[Kenge 2]]. Ang bayan ng Kenge ay mayroon lamang 3 labasan at 3 pasukan sa kalsada: 1. Pambansang Ruta 1; 2. ang kalsada patungo sa Musamba, Tembo, Kahemba; 3. ang kalsada patungo sa Kenge 2, Dinga, Popokabaka. ==Kasaysayan== Noong Mayo 1997, naganap ang [[Labanan sa Kenge]] noong [[Unang Digmaang Congo]]. Sinalakay ng mga rebelde mula sa [[Alliance des forces démocratiques pour la libération du Congo]], na sinuportahan ng [[Rwandan Patriotic Front]], ang mga depensa ng [[Zairian Armed Forces]] (FAZ) na tapat kay Pangulong [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]. ==Sosyalidad== Dahil sa [[Banal na Katedral ng Anuarite]], ang lungsod ay siyang luklukan ng [[Diyosesis ng Kenge]]. Itinatag noong 1963, ito ay nasa ilalim ng hurisdiksyon ng [[Arkidiyosesis ng Kinshasa]]. Ang lungsod ay may tatlong parokyang Katoliko: ang Espiritu Santo, na itinatag noong 1959; ang Mahal na Birhen ng Kapayapaan, na itinatag noong 1975; at ang Mwense Anuarite, na itinatag noong 1985.<ref>Cenco, [http://cenco.cd/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/annuaires__rdc_2013.pdf ''Annuaire de l'Eglise catholique en RD Congo 2013'']</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]] lf1bfesbrxw748bngclx5ws2wzounxp 0 338154 2220637 2220050 2026-08-16T12:28:31Z TentingZones1 122212 /* */ 2220637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Mossendjo |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Bayan<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image klingon flag = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Republic of the Congo<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map_caption = Lokasyon sa Republika ng Kongo<!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|25px]] [[Republika ng Kongo]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga Departamento ng Republika ng Kongo|Departmento]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Departamento ng Niari]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mga Distrito ng Republika ng Kongo|Distrito]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Distrito ng Moutamba]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Mga komuna sa Republika ng Kongo|Komyun]] |subdivision_name3 = Mossendjo |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 5.2 |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2023 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 15,003 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title = Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|2|56|43|S|12|42|56|E|region:CG|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 529 |elevation_ft = <!-- accord. to Google Earth--> <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Ang '''Mossendjo''' ay isang bayan at isang [[Mga komuna sa Republika ng Kongo|komyun]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ins-congo.cg/download/chapitre-3-organisation-administrative/ |title=Annuaire Statistique du Congo 2018, chapitre 3 : organisation administrative |date=2021-03-23 |format=PDF |page=10 |publisher={{lang|fr|Institut National de la Statistique}} |website=ins-congo.cg |access-date=2023-08-18|language=fr }}</ref> na matatagpuan sa [[Departamento ng Niari]] ng [[Republika ng Kongo]]. Ito ay matatagpuan sa puso ng [[Chaillu Massif]], isang hanay ng bundok at kagubatan na nagsisimula sa silangang [[Gabon]] at nagtatagpo sa mga hanay ng bundok ng [[Mayombe]]. ==Administrasyon== Ang Mossendjo ay nahahati sa 2 arondisimento (''arrondissements''): # Bouali # Itsibou ==Demograpiko== Sa populasyon na mahigit 15,003 noong 2023, ang lungsod ay tahanan ng ilang grupong etniko, kabilang ang: * ang Tsangui, ang pinakamalaking grupong etniko; * ang Punu, ang pangalawang pinakamalaking grupong etniko, na nangingibabaw sa silangang Gabon sa rehiyon ng Niari (matatagpuan din sila sa Nianga at Divenié); * ang Teke, ang pangatlong pinakamalaking grupo; * ang Banba, ang Kougni, at ang Kota, na bumubuo sa mga grupong minorya ng lungsod. ==Transportasyon== ===Riles=== Ang bayan ay nasa sangay ng Mbinda ng sistema ng riles ng Congo. ==Imprastraktura== Ang Mossendjo ay isang bayan na may 15,003 katao ayon sa senso noong 2023. Ito ang sentro ng rehiyon ng rehiyong bulubundukin ng Chaillu Massif, sa hilaga ng [[Dolisie]] at timog ng [[Mayoko]] at [[Mbinda]]. Ang imprastraktura ng Mossendjo ay pinabuti mula noong 2006, dahil sa programa ng gobyerno ng Kongo na muling buhayin ang Mossendjo at Dolisie. Ang mga bagong kalye at sistema ng paagusan ng dumi ay itinayo sa parehong lungsod. Ang [[Paliparan ng Mossendjo]] ay regular na naka-iskedyul ng serbisyo ng eroplano patungong [[Pointe-Noire]] at [[Brazzaville]], sa pamamagitan ng Air Maouene. Ang daan patungong Dolisie at Mayoko ay sa pamamagitan pa rin ng magaspang, minsan ay graded na mga kalsadang lupa. Ang rehiyon ay may serbisyo ng saklaw ng cellphone sa pamamagitan ng TelCel. ==Ekonomiya== Ang pangunahing aktibidad sa bayan ay ang panggugubat, isang aktibidad na nagsimula noong bandang simula ng ika-20 siglo at umabot sa tugatog nito noong mga dekada 1930 at 1940 noong panahon ng pagtatayo ng riles na nagdurugtong sa Dolisie at Mbinda (isang bayan sa hangganan ng Gabon). Hanggang sa panahon ng kolonyal, ang mga pangunahing aktibidad ng bayang ito ay pangangaso, pagtitipon, at pangingisda. Ang mga dekada 1970 at 1980 ay minarkahan ng pagdaan ng [[manganese]], na umalis sa Dédé-Gabon patungong [[Makabana]], Mont Belot, at pagkatapos ay sa Pointe-Noire. ==Kultura== Nangingibabaw ang isang lipunang matriarkal. Ang organisasyong panlipunan ay nakabatay sa angkan, sa halip na sa pangkat etniko, na siyang sentro ng pamilya. Ang tradisyonal na sayaw ay nananatiling malawakang isinasagawa.<ref>{{cite web |language=fr |url=http://www.starducongo.com/Mossendjo-departement-du-Niari-Des-talents-artistiques-qui-meurent-definitivement_a4115.html |title=Mossendjo (département du Niari). Des talents artistiques qui meurent définitivement |website=starducongo.com |access-date=August 2, 2011 |archive-date=Nobiyembre 13, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113160604/http://www.starducongo.com/Mossendjo-departement-du-Niari-Des-talents-artistiques-qui-meurent-definitivement_a4115.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Relihiyon== Dalawang pangunahing denominasyong Kristiyano ang nagbibigay-kahulugan sa buhay-relihiyon ng lungsod: [[Protestantismo]] at [[Katolisismo]]. Ang mga unang simbahan ay itinayo ng mga Protestante; ang misyon ng mga Protestante ang nagtayo ng mga unang paaralan. Ang mga lokal na relihiyon (Dzobi, Mukala) ay nananatiling mahalaga, tulad ng sa maraming bansang Aprikano; laganap din ang [[sinkretismo]]. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mossendjo]] 8oglqykik6b93wd7kmo1erx5cl71d4l 2 338719 2220708 2220627 2026-08-17T09:26:01Z Lolbet101 163542 /* Unang bugso (First wave) */ 2220708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userboxtop | float = right }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Metawiki.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:metawiki:User:Lolbet101|Meta-Wiki]] na account. }} {{Userbox |id=[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.svg|45px]] |info= Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:en:User:Lolbet101|English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:simple:User:Lolbet101|Simple English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Billiards balls.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay paminsan-minsan o bihirang naglalaro ng [[bilyar]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Size Comparison - Gonggong with Earth and Moon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa mga paghahambing ng laki. (''size comparisons''). }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Orion Nebula - Hubble 2006 mosaic 18000.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[astronomiya]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Blue computer icon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[Kompyuter|kompyuters]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Nuvola Math and Inf.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay mahilig matuto sa [[matematika]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Rubik's cube.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay kayang bumuo ng [[Rubik's Cube|Rubik's cube]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Smartphone - game-icons.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay naglalaro ng mga [[Larong bidyo|larong mobile]]. }} {{Userboxbottom}} Tl: Kumusta! Ako si Lolbet101. Nasisiyahan akong gumawa ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia tungkol sa kalawakan at iba pang mga paksa. Gumagawa at nagpapabuti ako ng mga artikulo sa Tagalog. En: ''Hello! I am Lolbet101. I enjoy creating Wikipedia articles about space and other topics. I make and improve articles in Tagalog.'' == Mga artikulong ginawa ko sa Tagalog == (En: ''Articles I made in Tagalog'') '''Paalala:''' Huwag po sanang i-click ang mga {{Color|Crimson|pulang link}} na ito maliban na lang kung hihingi kayo ng pahintulot. ('''''Note:''' Please don't click these {{Color|Crimson|red links}} unless you ask permission.'') === Unang bugso (''First wave'') === {{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Hulyo 6-Agosto 2026 (Kabuuan: 37)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| * [[6-7]] * [[Amerikanisasyon]] * [[Android 17]] * [[Baby Dolls]] * [[Bagong Pangkalahatang Katalogo]] * [[Bituing neutron]] * [[Call of Duty: Mobile]] * [[Centaurus A]] * [[Galaksiyang Triangulum]] * [[Grok AI]] * [[Higanteng pula]] * [[Katalogong Messier]] * [[Lindol sa Colombia (2026)]] * [[Meta AI]] * [[Microsoft Copilot]] * [[Milya]] * [[NGC 1]] * [[NGC 3109]] * [[NGC 7840]] * [[Omega Centauri]] * [[Pagsabog ng sinag gamma]] * [[Pamamaril sa paaralan sa Tacloban noong 2026]] * [[Paskong pang-ilaw]] * [[Perplexity AI]] * [[Procyon]] * [[Programang Artemis]] * [[PSR B1257+12]] * [[Pulang unano]] * [[Pulsar]] * [[Puting unano]] * [[Rukbat]] (Alpha Sagittarii) * [[Serye ng Pera ng Bagong Henerasyon]] * [[Sining Kristiyano]] * [[Superhiganteng pula]] * [[Sverker Johansson]] * [[Vega]] (Alpha Lyrae) * [[Windows 11]] |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} === Pangalawang bugso (''Second wave'') === {{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Disyembre 2026-Pebrero 2027 (Kabuuan: 39)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| * [[A Minecraft Movie|''A Minecraft Movie'']] * [[A Minecraft Movie Squared|''A Minecraft Movie Squared'']] * [[Artemis I]] * [[Artemis II]] * [[Artemis III]] * [[BABYMONSTER]] * [[Betelgeuse]] (Alpha Orionis) * [[Blender (software)]] * [[C++ (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Counter-Strike 2|''Counter-Strike 2'']] * [[Ekwasyong parisukat]] * [[ESO 593-8]] * [[Honkai: Star Rail|''Honkai: Star Rail'']] * [[IC 1101]] * [[Lua (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Magnetar]] * [[Mga Ulap ng Magellano]] * [[Nebulang Alimango]] (Messier 1) * [[Nebulang Singsing]] (Messier 57) * [[NGC 1300]] * [[NGC 1316]] * [[NGC 247]] * [[NGC 4889]] * [[NGC 55]] * [[NGC 6872]] * [[NGC 6946]] * [[Nickelback]] * [[Pangkalahatang Katalogong Uppsala]] * [[Planong Cartesian]] * [[Polaris]] (Alpha Ursae Minoris) * [[Pollux (bituin)]] (Beta Geminorum) * [[PSR B1620-26]] * [[PSR J0952-0607]] * [[RPTV (programang telebisyon)]] * [[Simple Plan]] * [[Steam (serbisyo)]] * [[Unity (makinang laro)]] * [[Vivo (teknolohiyang kompanya)]] * [[VY Canis Majoris]] |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} l7ar8kw0eve355qsmsbhg3bbnxksq19 0 338862 2220659 2220260 2026-08-17T00:24:13Z Allyriana000 119761 2220659 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant|date=24 Nobyembre 2026|venue=José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum, San Juan, Porto Riko|broadcaster={{Hlist|[[Roku]]|[[Telemundo]]|[[TV Azteca]]}}|debuts={{Hlist|Niher|Republika ng Konggo|San Martin|Uganda}}|returns={{Hlist|Albanya|Alemanya|Austrya|Hamayka|Hordan|Kamerun|Kenya|Lupangyelo|Maldibas Mongolya|Montenegro|Sierra Leone|Suriname|Tunisya|Usbekistan}}|before=[[Miss Universe 2025|2025]]}} Ang '''Miss Universe 2026''' ang magiging ika-75 edisyon ng [[Miss Universe]] pageant, na nakatakdang gaganapin sa José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum sa San Juan, Porto Riko, sa 24 Nobyembre 2026.<ref name=":1" /> Kokoronahan ni [[Fátima Bosch]] ng Mehiko ang kaniyang papalit sa pagtatapos ng kaganapan. == Kaligiran == === Lokasyon at petsa ng kompetisyon === [[Talaksan:Coliseum_of_Puerto_Rico_(03).jpg|thumb|José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum, ang lokasyon ng Miss Universe 2026]] Noong 23 Setyembre 2025, inanunsyo ng [[Miss Universe|Miss Universe Organization]] na gaganapin ang edisyong ito sa Porto Riko sa ikaapat na pagkakataon, pagkatapos ng [[Miss Universe 1972|1972]], [[Miss Universe 2001|2001]], at [[Miss Universe 2002|2002.]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=24 Setyembre 2025 |title=Puerto Rico to host 75th Miss Universe pageant next year |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/630357/puerto-rico-to-host-75th-miss-universe-pageant-next-year |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cosulich |first=Bianca |date=23 Setyembre 2025 |title=Miss Universo en Puerto Rico: lo que debes saber del aniversario 75 |trans-title=Miss Universe in Puerto Rico: What you need to know about the 75th anniversary |url=https://marieclaire.com.mx/miss-universo-2026-puerto-rico/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250923204633/https://marieclaire.com.mx/miss-universo-2026-puerto-rico/ |archive-date=23 Setyembre 2025 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=Marie Claire |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Ramos Rosado |first=Víctor |date=23 Setyembre 2025 |title=Miss Universe 2026 se celebrará en Puerto Rico |language=es |trans-title=Miss Universe 2026 will be held in Puerto Rico |work=El Nuevo Día |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/miss-universe-2026-se-celebrara-en-puerto-rico/ |url-status=live |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250928045010/https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/miss-universe-2026-se-celebrara-en-puerto-rico/ |archive-date=28 Setyembre 2025}}</ref> Kinumpirma ni Jennifer González-Colón, ang Gobernador ng Puerto Rico, ang pagpili at inanunsyo na sumang-ayon ang kaniyang administrasyon na maglaan ng kabuuang {{US$|9 million}} sa pampublikong pondo upang pondohan ang pangunguna nito ng kompetisyon, na pangangasiwaan ng Puerto Rico Tourism Company at Discover Puerto Rico.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 Setyembre 2025 |title=Puerto Rico To Host Miss Universe 2026 In A Celebration Of Latino Pride |url=https://belatina.com/puerto-rico-miss-universe-2026-celebration-latino-pride/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260307001204/https://belatina.com/puerto-rico-miss-universe-2026-celebration-latino-pride/ |archive-date=7 Marso 2026 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=BeLatina |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Muchacho |first=Enrique |date=21 Nobyembre 2025 |title=Economic and Tourism opportunity with Miss Universe 2026 |url=https://www.wjournalpr.com/top-stories/economic-and-tourism-opportunity-with-miss-universe-2026/article_45866058-ed3b-4e24-9a40-926a73a8ea9f.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251121221746/https://www.wjournalpr.com/top-stories/economic-and-tourism-opportunity-with-miss-universe-2026/article_45866058-ed3b-4e24-9a40-926a73a8ea9f.html |archive-date=21 Nobyembre 2025 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=WJournal |language=en}}</ref> Itinalaga ng mga tagapag-ayos ang José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum sa San Juan, Porto Riko, bilang ang lokasyon ng kompetisyon, na nakatakdang gaganapin sa Nobyembre 2026.<ref>{{cite news |date=23 Setyembre 2025 |title=Miss Universe 2026 se llevará a cabo en Puerto Rico |language=es |trans-title=Miss Universe 2026 will be held in Puerto Rico |website=Metro Puerto Rico |url=https://www.metro.pr/entretenimiento/2025/09/23/miss-universe-2026-se-llevara-a-cabo-en-puerto-rico/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250923202932/https://www.metro.pr/entretenimiento/2025/09/23/miss-universe-2026-se-llevara-a-cabo-en-puerto-rico/ |archive-date=23 Setyembre 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Valdez |first=Cynthia |date=23 Setyembre 2025 |title=Miss Universe 2026: Puerto Rico será la sede de la 75a edición del certamen en su aniversario de diamante |trans-title=Miss Universe 2026: Puerto Rico will host the 75th edition of the pageant on its diamond anniversary |url=https://www.hola.com/us-es/celebrities/20250923857526/miss-universe-2026-sede-puerto-rico-75-edicion/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250923201347/https://www.hola.com/us-es/celebrities/20250923857526/miss-universe-2026-sede-puerto-rico-75-edicion/ |archive-date=23 Setyembre 2025 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=¡Hola! |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=24 Setyembre 2025 |title=Puerto Rico to host 75th Miss Universe pageant next year |language=en |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/630357/puerto-rico-to-host-75th-miss-universe-pageant-next-year |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260517042411/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/630357/puerto-rico-to-host-75th-miss-universe-pageant-next-year |archive-date=17 Mayo 2026}}</ref> Noong 18 Disyembre, ipinatigil ni Willianette Robles Cancel, ang direktor ehekutibo ng Puerto Rico Tourism Company, ang mga pagbabayad nito sa Miss Universe at nanawagan ng isang pagpupulong sa pagitan ng kanilang mga delegasyon upang talakayin ang "ilang nakabinbing isyu at mga bagong kinakailangan para sa pagdaraos ng kompetisyon".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Purnell |first=Kristofer |date=12 Disyembre 2025 |title=Puerto Rico gov't halts funds disbursement for Miss Universe 2026 — report |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/business-life/2025/12/12/2493745/puerto-rico-govt-halts-funds-disbursement-miss-universe-2026-report |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260420032723/https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/business-life/2025/12/12/2493745/puerto-rico-govt-halts-funds-disbursement-miss-universe-2026-report |archive-date=20 Abril 2026 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=[[The Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Figueroa Roqué |first=Jan |date=10 Disyembre 2025 |title=Gobierno detiene desembolso de fondos a Miss Universe |trans-title=Government halts disbursement of funds to Miss Universe |url=https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/gobierno-detiene-desembolso-de-fondos-a-miss-universe/article_2d2e76f4-3377-4691-8632-0792e4198d62.html |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=El Vocero de Puerto Rico |language=es}}</ref> Nangyari ang suspensyon matapos humarap sa ilang mga isyu ang kompetisyon, kabilang ang [[Miss Universe 2025|mga iregularidad sa resulta]] ng nakaraang edisyon at ang paglulunsad ng pamahalaan ng Mehiko ng imbestigasyon sa pangulo ng Miss Universe na si Raúl Rocha sa mga kaso ng droga, gasolina, at pagpupuslit ng armas.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sanchez |first=Fabiola |date=5 Disyembre 2025 |title=Mexico freezes Miss Universe co-owner's bank accounts during organized crime investigation |url=https://apnews.com/article/mexico-miss-universe-organized-crime-probe-68da9ec3acfb656446b901df2306f152 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251228131125/https://apnews.com/article/mexico-miss-universe-organized-crime-probe-68da9ec3acfb656446b901df2306f152 |archive-date=28 Disyembre 2025 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=25 Abril 2026 |title=Puerto Rico’s hosting of 75th Miss Universe pageant is pushing through |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/665476/puerto-ricos-hosting-of-75th-miss-universe-pageant-is-pushing-through |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref> Pagsapit ng Marso 2026, napagkasunduan na ng delegasyon na ipagpatuloy ang pangunguna ng kompetisyon sa teritoryo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Menéndez Sanabria |first=Pedro |date=4 Marso 2026 |title=En su etapa final negociación entre gobierno y Miss Universe |trans-title=In its final stage, negotiations between the government and Miss Universe |url=https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/en-su-etapa-final-negociaci-n-entre-gobierno-y-miss-universe/article_add00e58-73ce-4543-a307-86259aa6dd65.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260307213532/https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/en-su-etapa-final-negociaci-n-entre-gobierno-y-miss-universe/article_add00e58-73ce-4543-a307-86259aa6dd65.html |archive-date=7 Marso 2026 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=El Vocero de Puerto Rico |language=es}}</ref> Kabilang sa mga kundisyong ipinataw ng pamahalaan ng Porto Riko sa kasunduan ay ang pagbawi ni Rocha sa kaniyang pakikilahok sa pangunguna ng edisyon upang "pangalagaan ang imahe ng Porto Riko". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Figueroa Roqué |first=Jan |last2=Aponte Inostroza |first2=Carlos |date=19 Pebrero 2026 |title=¿Qué condiciones está imponiendo el gobierno para la celebración de Miss Universe en Puerto Rico? |url=https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/qu-condiciones-est-imponiendo-el-gobierno-para-la-celebraci-n-de-miss-universe-en-puerto/article_a684dbda-62d5-4b62-bf06-573453e07fd6.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260307181719/https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/qu-condiciones-est-imponiendo-el-gobierno-para-la-celebraci-n-de-miss-universe-en-puerto/article_a684dbda-62d5-4b62-bf06-573453e07fd6.html |archive-date=7 Marso 2026 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=El Vocero de Puerto Rico |language=es}}</ref> Pagsapit ng Abril 2026, natapos ng pamahalaan ng Porto Riko ang pagbayad nito sa Miss Universe.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Figueroa Roqué |first=Jan |date=28 Abril 2026 |title=Gobierno finaliza pagos para la celebración de Miss Universe 2026 en la Isla |trans-title=Government finalizes payments for the Miss Universe 2026 pageant on the island |url=https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/gobierno-finaliza-pagos-para-la-celebraci-n-de-miss-universe-2026-en-la-isla/article_63dd3de8-5ff6-42c2-aa52-02a694991a2c.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260505154733/https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/gobierno-finaliza-pagos-para-la-celebraci-n-de-miss-universe-2026-en-la-isla/article_63dd3de8-5ff6-42c2-aa52-02a694991a2c.html |archive-date=5 Mayo 2026 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=El Vocero de Puerto Rico |language=es}}</ref> Noong 22 Hulyo 2026, inanunsyo ng Miss Universe Organization na ang opisyal na petsa ng kompetisyon ay sa 24 Nobyembre 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Santiago |first=Camille |date=23 Hulyo 2026 |title=75th Miss Universe coronation night to be held on November 24 in Puerto Rico |url=https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/828719-miss-universe-coronation-night-nov-24?page=2 |access-date=23 Hulyo 2026 |website=Philstar Life |language=en}}</ref> === Pagpili ng mga kandidata === Mula sa mga kandidatang itinalaga noong 21 Hulyo 2026, Walong kandidata ang nailuklok upang kumatawan sa kanilang mga bansa/teritoryo matapos maging isang runner-up sa kanilang kompetisyong pambansa o matapos mapili sa isang ''casting process'', at dalawang kandidata ang iniluklok matapos ang pag-urong ng orihinal na nagwagi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Maeva Toumbou Dani portera Mayotte à Miss Universe|trans-title=Maeva Toumbou Dani will represent Mayotte at Miss Universe|url=https://www.linfokwezi.fr/maeva-toumbou-dani-portera-mayotte-a-miss-universe/|url-status=live|website=L'info Kwezi|language=fr|date=25 Mayo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260525080044/https://www.linfokwezi.fr/maeva-toumbou-dani-portera-mayotte-a-miss-universe/|archive-date=25 Mayo 2026|access-date=21 Hulyo 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=(VIDEO) ¡Atendé lo que le pidieron a esta modelo para ser Miss Universo Paraguay!|trans-title=(VIDEO) Check out what they asked of this model to become Miss Universe Paraguay!|url=https://www.popular.com.py/2026/03/23/video-atende-lo-que-le-pidieron-a-esta-modelo-para-ser-miss-universo-paraguay/|url-status=live|website=Popular.com.py|language=es|date=23 Marso 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260324013405/https://www.popular.com.py/2026/03/23/video-atende-lo-que-le-pidieron-a-esta-modelo-para-ser-miss-universo-paraguay/|archive-date=24 Marso 2026|access-date=21 Hulyo 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Napa|first=Renzo|date=14 Abril 2026|title=Miss Perú 2026: cuándo, dónde y cómo ver en vivo la coronación de la sucesora de Karla Bacigalupo con Fátima Bosch|trans-title=Miss Peru 2026: When, where and how to watch live the coronation of Karla Bacigalupo's successor with Fátima Bosch|url=https://rpp.pe/famosos/farandula/miss-peru-2026-cuando-donde-y-como-ver-en-vivo-la-coronacion-de-la-sucesora-de-karla-bacigalupo-con-miss-universo-2025-fatima-bosch-noticia-1684301|url-status=live|website=Radio Programas del Perú|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260415102922/https://rpp.pe/famosos/farandula/miss-peru-2026-cuando-donde-y-como-ver-en-vivo-la-coronacion-de-la-sucesora-de-karla-bacigalupo-con-miss-universo-2025-fatima-bosch-noticia-1684301|archive-date=15 Abril 2026|access-date=21 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> ==== Mga pagpalit ==== Pinalitan ni Weiyi Chen si Xinying Zhu bilang kinatawan ng Tsina sa edisyong ito matapos lumagpas sa limitasyon ng edad ng Miss Universe China si Zhu.<ref>{{cite news |date=3 Enero 2025 |title=安徽姑娘朱馨颖 荣膺第73姐环球小姐中国区总冠军 |language=zh-Hans |trans-title=Anhui girl Zhu Xinying won the 73rd Miss Universe China title |website=163.com |url=https://www.163.com/dy/article/JKVURC9K0514F1M4.html |url-status=live |access-date=21 Hulyo 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250508195802/https://www.163.com/dy/article/JKVURC9K0514F1M4.html |archive-date=8 Mayo 2025}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite news |last=Nguyen |first=An |date=11 Abril 2025 |title=Miss Universe China Xinying Zhu stripped of title for 'inability to fulfill duties' |website=VnExpress |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/life/celebrities/miss-universe-china-xinying-zhu-stripped-of-title-for-inability-to-fulfill-duties-4872860.html |url-status=live |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506014757/https://e.vnexpress.net/news/life/celebrities/miss-universe-china-xinying-zhu-stripped-of-title-for-inability-to-fulfill-duties-4872860.html |archive-date=6 Mayo 2025}}</ref> Pinalitan ni Medina Ermekova si Anara Esengeldieva bilang kinatawan ng Kirgistan sa edisyong ito sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{cite news |last=Turdubek |first=Aigyrov |date=25 Setyembre 2025 |title=Ayana Rasul kyzy crowned Miss Kyrgyzstan 2025 |language=en |website=24.kg |url=https://24.kg/english/344917_Ayana_Rasul_kyzy_crowned_Miss_Kyrgyzstan_2025/ |url-status=live |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250926211033/https://24.kg/english/344917_Ayana_Rasul_kyzy_crowned_Miss_Kyrgyzstan_2025/ |archive-date=26 Setyembre 2025}}</ref> Noong 28 Mayo 2026, bumitiw ang Miss France sa Miss Universe Organization dahil sa mga kontrobersiyang pumalibot sa nakaraang edisyon.<ref>{{cite news |last=Panwar |first=Sanya |date=24 Nobyembre 2025 |title=Miss France organisation reconsidering participation in Miss Universe pageant amid all the controversies in 2025: Report |language=en |website=Hindustan Times |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/miss-france-organisation-reconsidering-participation-in-miss-universe-pageant-amid-all-the-controversies-in-2025-report-101763955415487.html |url-status=live |access-date=6 Disyembre 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251206201634/https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/miss-france-organisation-reconsidering-participation-in-miss-universe-pageant-amid-all-the-controversies-in-2025-report-101763955415487.html |archive-date=6 Disyembre 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Evangelista |first=Jessica Ann |date=26 Nobyembre 2025 |title=France signals exit from Miss Universe; Ghana–Guyana director steps down |language=en |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/640595/france-signals-exit-from-miss-universe-ghana-guyana-director-steps-down-from-post |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260303222157/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/640595/france-signals-exit-from-miss-universe-ghana-guyana-director-steps-down-from-post |archive-date=3 Marso 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=28 Mayo 2026 |title=Miss Univers 2026 : une décision sans précédent, pourquoi le comité Miss France quitte le concours |language=fr |trans-title=Miss Universe 2026: an unprecedented decision, why the Miss France committee is leaving the competition |website=L'Internaute |url=https://www.linternaute.com/television/programme/10586214-miss-univers-2026-une-decision-sans-precedent-pourquoi-le-comite-miss-france-quitte-le-concours/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260528121931/https://www.linternaute.com/television/programme/10586214-miss-univers-2026-une-decision-sans-precedent-pourquoi-le-comite-miss-france-quitte-le-concours/ |archive-date=28 Mayo 2026}}</ref> Dahil dito, hindi magpapatuloy sa kompetisyon si Miss France 2025 Angélique Angarni-Filopon.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lanciego |first=Milla |date=18 Disyembre 2024 |title=Angélique Angarni-Filopon privée de Miss Univers et Miss Monde à cause de son âge ? Elle rectifie |language=fr |trans-title=Angélique Angarni-Filopon deprived of Miss Universe and Miss World because of her age? She corrects herself |website=[[Paris Match]] |url=https://www.parismatch.com/people/angelique-angarni-filopon-privee-de-miss-univers-et-miss-monde-cause-de-son-age-elle-rectifie-244860 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251018213339/https://www.parismatch.com/people/angelique-angarni-filopon-privee-de-miss-univers-et-miss-monde-cause-de-son-age-elle-rectifie-244860 |archive-date=18 Oktubre 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Fernando |first=Jefferson |date=29 Mayo 2026 |title=Miss Universe France enters new era under direct global leadership |url=https://tribune.net.ph/2026/05/29/miss-universe-france-enters-new-era-under-direct-global-leadership |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260530035847/https://tribune.net.ph/2026/05/29/miss-universe-france-enters-new-era-under-direct-global-leadership |archive-date=30 Mayo 2026 |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |website=[[Daily Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref> Lalahok dapat si Eunike Lioe bilang kinatawan ng Suriname sa edisyong ito.<ref>{{cite news |date=7 November 2025 |title=Tjin A Koeng: 'Nieuwe Miss Suriname gaat uitstekend om met kritiek' |language=nl |trans-title=Tjin A Koeng: 'The new Miss Suriname handles criticism very well' |website=Suriname Herald |url=https://www.srherald.com/suriname/2025/11/07/tjin-a-koeng-nieuwe-miss-suriname-gaat-uitstekend-om-met-kritiek/ |url-status=live |access-date=3 December 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251203104231/https://www.srherald.com/suriname/2025/11/07/tjin-a-koeng-nieuwe-miss-suriname-gaat-uitstekend-om-met-kritiek/ |archive-date=3 December 2025}}</ref> Gayunpaman, dahil sa pagbabago ng prangkisa sa bansang iyon, hindi makakalahok si Lioe sa patimpalak, at itinalaga ng bagong may-ari ng prangkisa si Maruschka Sahiboe bilang kinatawan ng Suriname.<ref>{{cite news |date=3 Agosto 2026 |title=Geen Miss Universe-deelname voor Miss Suriname 2026 Eunike Kishundat Lioe-A-Joe |language=nl |trans-title=No Miss Universe participation for Miss Suriname 2026 Eunike Kishundat Lioe-A-Joe |website=Waterkant |url=https://www.waterkant.net/suriname/2026/08/03/geen-miss-universe-deelname-voor-miss-suriname-2026-eunike-kishundat-lioe-a-joe/ |url-status=live |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260803153440/https://www.waterkant.net/suriname/2026/08/03/geen-miss-universe-deelname-voor-miss-suriname-2026-eunike-kishundat-lioe-a-joe/ |archive-date=3 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Ipinatalsik si Luren Márquez ng kaniyang pambansang organisasyon bilang kinatawan ng Peru sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{cite news |last=Napa |first=Renzo |date=15 Abril 2026 |title=Luren Márquez: quién es la nueva Miss Perú 2026, conductora y promotora cultural rumbo al Miss Universo |language=es |trans-title=Luren Márquez: who is the new Miss Peru 2026, host and cultural promoter on her way to Miss Universe |website=Radio Programas del Perú |url=https://rpp.pe/famosos/farandula/miss-peru-2026-quien-es-luren-marquez-nueva-reina-de-belleza-y-su-trayectoria-noticia-1684485 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260416032509/https://rpp.pe/famosos/farandula/miss-peru-2026-cuando-donde-y-como-ver-en-vivo-la-coronacion-de-la-sucesora-de-karla-bacigalupo-con-miss-universo-2025-fatima-bosch-noticia-1684301?itlk=iksiguiente |archive-date=16 Abril 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gomez |first=Shirley |date=14 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss Peru Luren Márquez dethroned ahead of Miss Universe 2026: The country doesn’t have a traditional runner-up |url=https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/20260814918157/miss-peru-luren-marquez-dethroned-miss-universe-2026/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260815111414/https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/20260814918157/miss-peru-luren-marquez-dethroned-miss-universe-2026/ |archive-date=15 Agosto 2026 |access-date=17 Agosto 2026 |website=Hola! USA |language=en-us}}</ref> ==== Mga unang pagsali, pagbalik, at pag-urong sa kompetisyon ==== Lalahok sa unang pagkakataon ang mga bansang Niher, Republika ng Konggo, San Martin, at Uganda sa edisyong ito.<ref name="MUUGA2026">{{cite news |last=Ngobi |first=Muhammad |date=14 Mayo 2026 |title=Uganda officially launches historic first-ever local Miss Universe journey |language=en |website=UG Bulletin |url=https://www.ugbulletin.co.ug/uganda-officially-launches-historic-first-ever-local-miss-universe-journey/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260515014620/https://www.ugbulletin.co.ug/uganda-officially-launches-historic-first-ever-local-miss-universe-journey/ |archive-date=15 May 2026}}</ref> Babalik sa edisyong ito ang mga bansang Hordan na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1960|1960]]; Tunisya na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1971|1971]]; Austrya na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 2017|2017]];<ref>{{cite web |title=Unsere Website wird derzeit neu gestaltet, um den Managementwechsel zu unterstützen und Ihnen schon bald ein neues Online-Erlebnis bieten zu können |trans-title=Our website is currently being redesigned to support the management change and to offer you a new online experience soon |url=https://www.missuniverse-austria.at/de/home-provisoire |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260418080540/https://www.missuniverse-austria.at/de/home-provisoire |archive-date=18 Abril 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Miss Universe Austria |language=de-AT}}</ref> Sierra Leone na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 2019|2019]];<ref>{{cite web |title=One night. Two crowns. One purpose. |url=https://www.althyri.com/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260529055844/https://www.althyri.com/ |archive-date=29 Mayo 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Althyri |language=en}}</ref> at Albanya, Alemanya, Hamayka, Kamerun, Kenya, Lupangyelo, Maldibas, Mongolya, Montenegro, Suriname, at Usbekistan na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 2024|2024]].<ref>{{cite news |date=22 Mayo 2026 |title='Miss Universe Albania 2026', the event where the public will be part of the show |language=en |website=Tirana Post |url=https://tiranapost.al/english/stil-jete/miss-universe-albania-2026-eventi-ku-publiku-do-te-jete-pjese-e-show-t-i543651 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260522145926/https://tiranapost.al/english/stil-jete/miss-universe-albania-2026-eventi-ku-publiku-do-te-jete-pjese-e-show-t-i543651 |archive-date=22 Mayo 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Beleheka |first=Mercedes |date=26 Pebrero 2026 |title=Miss Cameroun 2025 : Audrey Black Moutongo, la nouvelle reine |language=fr |trans-title=Miss Cameroon 2025: Audrey Black Moutongo, the new queen |website=Magazine Pages Jaunes |url=https://magazine.pagesjaunes.online/miss-cameroun-2025-audrey-black-moutongo-la-nouvelle-reine/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260315042814/https://magazine.pagesjaunes.online/miss-cameroun-2025-audrey-black-moutongo-la-nouvelle-reine/ |archive-date=15 Marso 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Les inscriptions pour le casting 2026 sont ouvertes |trans-title=Registration for the 2026 casting call is now open |url=https://www.missuniverse-germany.de/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260418083303/https://www.missuniverse-germany.de/ |archive-date=18 Abril 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Miss Universe Germany |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Pálsson |first=Magnús Jochum |date=2 Pebrero 2026 |title=Þær keppa í Ungfrú Ísland 2026 |language=is |trans-title=They are competing in Miss Iceland 2026 |website=Vísir |url=https://www.visir.is/g/20262837776d/thaer-keppa-i-ung-fru-is-land-2026 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260203063711/https://www.visir.is/g/20262837776d/thaer-keppa-i-ung-fru-is-land-2026 |archive-date=3 Pebrero 2026}}</ref><ref name="MUJAM2026">{{cite news |last=Jackson |first=Kevin |date=4 Marso 2026 |title=New format for Miss Universe Jamaica, organisers opting for parish competitions |language=en |website=Jamaica Observer |url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2026/03/04/new-format-miss-universe-jamaica-organisers-opting-parish-competitions/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260304175314/https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2026/03/04/new-format-miss-universe-jamaica-organisers-opting-parish-competitions/ |archive-date=4 Marso 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Wakesho |first=Jael |date=9 Mayo 2026 |title=Miss Universe Kenya 2026 opens doors wide as it drops age, weight, relationship barriers |language=en |website=The Standard |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/business/entertainment/article/2001547316/miss-universe-kenya-2026-opens-doors-wide-as-it-drops-age-weight-relationship-barriers |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260511055319/https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/business/entertainment/article/2001547316/miss-universe-kenya-2026-opens-doors-wide-as-it-drops-age-weight-relationship-barriers |archive-date=11 Mayo 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=10 Abril 2026 |title=75 дахь удаагийн "Miss Universe" тэмцээнд Монголыг төлөөлөх гоо бүсгүйг шалгаруулна |language=mn |trans-title=Mongolia to be represented at 75th Miss Universe Pageant |website=News.mn |url=https://news.mn/r/2860155/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411042258/https://news.mn/r/2860155/ |archive-date=11 Abril 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=6 Hunyo 2026 |title=Sonte në ekranin e Tv Klan "Miss Universe Albania & Kosovo 2026" |language=sq |trans-title=Tonight on Tv Klan screen "Miss Universe Albania & Kosovo 2026" |website=Televizioni Klan |url=https://tvklan.al/sonte-ne-ekranin-e-tv-klan-miss-universe-albania-dhe-kosova-2026 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260607111404/https://tvklan.al/sonte-ne-ekranin-e-tv-klan-miss-universe-albania-dhe-kosova-2026 |archive-date=7 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> == Mga kandidata == Ang mga sumusunod na kandidata ay kumpirmadong lalahok: {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Kandidata !Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon|group=A}} !Bayan |- |{{flagdeco|ALB}} [[Albanya]] |{{sortname|Jogersa|Beqiri|nolink=1}}<ref name=":3">{{cite news |date=7 Hunyo 2026 |title=Jorgesa Beqiri dhe Evisa Pacolli fituese të "Miss Universe Albania & Kosova 2026", spektakli magjik në TV Klan |language=sq |trans-title=Jorgesa Beqiri and Evisa Pacolli winners of "Miss Universe Albania & Kosovo 2026", the magical spectacle on TV Klan |website=Televizioni Klan |url=https://tvklan.al/lajme-tv-klan-7-qershor-2026-ora-0040 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260607133643/https://tvklan.al/lajme-tv-klan-7-qershor-2026-ora-0040 |archive-date=7 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Shkodër |- |{{flagicon|ANG}} [[Angola|Anggola]] |{{sortname|Wanderléia|Rodrigues|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Pedro |first=Francisco |date=1 Disyembre 2025 |title=Wanderleia Rodrigues eleita Miss Angola edição 2025 |language=pt |trans-title=Wanderleia Rodrigues elected Miss Angola 2025 |website=Jornal de Angola |url=https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/noticias/3/sociedade/653334/wanderleia-rodrigues-eleita--miss-angola-edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o-2025 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260722010929/https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/noticias/3/sociedade/653334/wanderleia-rodrigues-eleita--miss-angola-edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o-2025|archive-date=22 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |23 |Cuanza Norte |- |{{flagdeco|ARG}} [[:en:Miss_Argentina|Argentina]] |{{sortname|Tamara|Rogouski|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=26 Mayo 2026 |title=Quién es Tamara Rogouski, la nueva Miss Universo Argentina 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Who is Tamara Rogouski, the new Miss Universe Argentina 2026? |website=El Litoral |url=https://www.ellitoral.com/nosotros/tamara-rogouski-nueva-miss-universo-argentina_0_FV2TJrqjZW.html |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260526020837/https://www.ellitoral.com/nosotros/tamara-rogouski-nueva-miss-universo-argentina_0_FV2TJrqjZW.html |archive-date=26 Mayo 2026}}</ref> |28 |Puerto Iguazú |- |{{flagicon|BHS}} [[Bahamas]] |{{sortname|Shawndra |Henfield|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Moss |first=Shavaughn |date=24 Hulyo 2026 |title=Shawndra Henfield crowned Miss Universe Bahamas 2026 |language=en |website=The Nassau Guardian |url=https://www.thenassauguardian.com/lifestyles/shawndra-henfield-crowned-miss-universe-bahamas-2026/article_f25dd91c-d6d5-40ad-8b42-510052a48739.html |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260724121624/https://www.thenassauguardian.com/lifestyles/shawndra-henfield-crowned-miss-universe-bahamas-2026/article_f25dd91c-d6d5-40ad-8b42-510052a48739.html |archive-date=24 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Exuma |- |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |{{sortname|Olga |Lombardo|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lierde |first=Morgane Van |date=22 Pebrero 2026 |orig-date=21 Pebrero 2026 |title=Voici qui est la nouvelle Miss Belgique 2026 |trans-title=Voici qui est la nouvelle Miss Belgique 2026 |url=https://www.lalibre.be/lifestyle/2026/02/21/voici-qui-est-la-nouvelle-miss-belgique-2026-6F4IMPJO25EGTLSRQWY4LRG5XY/ |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=La Libre |language=fr}}</ref> |22 |Leuven |- |{{flagicon|VEN}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] |{{sortname|Clara|Vegas|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Sequeiros |first=Judith |date=4 Disyembre 2025 |title=Clara Vegas es la nueva Miss Venezuela y representará al país en el Miss Universe 2026 en Puerto Rico |language=es |trans-title=Clara Vegas is the new Miss Venezuela and will represent the country at Miss Universe 2026 in Puerto Rico |website=La República |url=https://larepublica.pe/entretenimiento/2025/12/04/clara-vegas-fue-coronada-como-miss-venezuela-2025-y-representara-al-pais-en-el-miss-universe-2026-en-puerto-rico-295212 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251205035617/https://larepublica.pe/entretenimiento/2025/12/04/clara-vegas-fue-coronada-como-miss-venezuela-2025-y-representara-al-pais-en-el-miss-universe-2026-en-puerto-rico-295212 |archive-date=5 Disyembre 2025}}</ref> |24 |Chacao |- |{{flagdeco|BLR}} [[Biyelorusya]] |{{sortname|Aliya |Karotkaya|nolink=1}} |21 |[[Minsk]] |- |{{Flagicon|Bonaire}} [[Bonaire]] |{{sortname|Caroline|Porras|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Hofstra |first=Hans |date=5 Hulyo 2026 |title=Caroline Porras wint Miss Universe Bonaire 2026 |language=nl |trans-title=Caroline Porras wins Miss Universe Bonaire 2026 |website=Bonaire.nu |url=https://www.bonaire.nu/nieuws/evenementen/92089/caroline-porras-wint-miss-universe-bonaire-2026 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260705160743/https://www.bonaire.nu/nieuws/evenementen/92089/caroline-porras-wint-miss-universe-bonaire-2026 |archive-date=5 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Antriol |- |{{flagicon|BOT}} [[Botswana]] |{{sortname|Dabilo|Moses|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 Pebrero 2026 |title=Moses crown without the catwalk |url=https://dailynews.gov.bw/news-detail/89848 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Daily News |language=en}}</ref> |26 |[[Gaborone]] |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] |{{sortname|Marcella |Kozinski|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 Hulyo 2026 |title=Marcella Kozinski é coroada Miss Universe Brasil 2026 |trans-title=Marcella Kozinski is crowned Miss Universe Brazil 2026 |url=https://record.r7.com/miss-universe-brasil/marcella-kozinski-e-coroada-miss-universe-brasil-2026-26072026/ |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |website=Record |language=pt-BR}}</ref> |26 |[[Curitiba]] |- |{{flagicon|BUL}} [[Bulgarya]] |{{sortname|Anna-Maria|Babau|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite web |date=21 Hulyo 2026 |title=Анна Мария Бабау е „Мис Вселена България 2026" – ще представи страната на 75-ото издание в Пуерто Рико |trans-title=Anna Maria Babau is Miss Universe Bulgaria 2026 – she will represent the country at the 75th edition in Puerto Rico |url=https://town.bg/anna-mariya-babau-e-mis-vselena-balgariya-2026-sthe-predstavi-stranata-na-75-oto-izdanie-v-puerto-riko/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260721131212/https://town.bg/anna-mariya-babau-e-mis-vselena-balgariya-2026-sthe-predstavi-stranata-na-75-oto-izdanie-v-puerto-riko/ |archive-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Town Bulgaria |language=bg}}</ref> |33 |[[Sofia]] |- |{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] |{{sortname|Valeria |Mena|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=26 July 2026 |title=¡Tenemos nueva reina! Valeria Mena, Miss Oruro, es coronada Miss Bolivia Universo 2026 |trans-title=We have a new queen! Valeria Mena, Miss Oruro, is crowned Miss Bolivia Universe 2026 |url=https://www.reduno.com.bo/miss-bolivia-2026/tenemos-nueva-reina-valeria-mena-miss-oruro-es-coronada-miss-bolivia-universo-2026-2026725231012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260726032417/https://www.reduno.com.bo/miss-bolivia-2026/miss-residentes-japon-conquista-la-corona-de-miss-bolivia-internacional-2026-202672522947 |archive-date=26 July 2026 |access-date=26 July 2026 |website=[[Red Uno de Bolivia]] |language=es}}</ref> |23 |Oruro |- |{{flagdeco|CPV}} [[Cabo Verde]] |{{sortname|Armandina|Cunha|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 Agosto 2026 |title=Armandina Cunha eleita Miss Universe Cabo Verde |trans-title=Armandina Cunha elected Miss Universe Cape Verde |url=https://ilhas.li/aS5d |access-date=17 Agosto 2026 |website=Expresso das Ilhas |language=pt}}</ref> |27 |São Vicente |- |{{flagdeco|CUR}} [[Curaçao]] |{{sortname|Bianty|Gomperts|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Hulyo 2026 |title=Bianty Rojer Gomperts ta e Miss Universe Curaçao 2026 |language=pt |trans-title=Bianty Rojer Gomperts is crowned Miss Universe Curaçao 2026 today |website=NoticiaCla |url=https://www.noticiacla.com/news/38733/ |url-status=live |access-date=28 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260727153147/https://www.noticiacla.com/news/38733/ |archive-date=27 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |28 |Amerikanenkamp |- |{{Flagicon|COD}} [[Demokratikong Republika ng Congo|Demokratikong Republika ng Konggo]] |{{sortname|Jessi|Kalambayi|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 Hulyo 2026 |title=Culture : le Fonds de Promotion culturelle félicite Jessi Kalambayi, élue « Miss Universe » RDC 2026 |trans-title=Culture: The Cultural Promotion Fund congratulates Jessi Kalambayi, elected "Miss Universe" DRC 2026 |url=https://acp.cd/culture/culture-le-fonds-de-promotion-culturelle-felicite-jessi-kalambayi-elue-miss-universe-rdc-2026/ |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=Agence Congolaise de Presse |language=fr-FR}}</ref> |28 |[[Kinshasa]] |- |{{flagdeco|DNK}} [[Dinamarka]] |{{sortname|Fie Rose|Lindegaard|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=10 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss Universe Canadá 2025 se despide de su corona con su bebé en brazos |language=es |trans-title=Miss Universe Canada 2025 bids farewell to her crown with her baby in her arms |website=El Nuevo Día |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/miss-universe-canada-2025-se-despide-de-su-corona-con-su-bebe-en-brazos/ |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260810014113/https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/miss-universe-canada-2025-se-despide-de-su-corona-con-su-bebe-en-brazos/ |archive-date=10 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |27 |[[Copenhague]] |- |{{flagdeco|EGY}} [[Ehipto]] |{{sortname|Sonia|Gergis|nolink=1}} |31 |[[Cairo]] |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] |{{sortname|Dalia|Bucaram|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=15 Agosto 2026 |title=Dalia Bucaram es la ganadora de Miss Universo Ecuador 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Dalia Bucaram is the winner of Miss Universe Ecuador 2026 |website=Primicias |url=https://www.primicias.ec/entretenimiento/dalia-bucaram-miss-universo-ecuador-ganadora-corona-final-130393/ |access-date=17 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |21 |Guayaquil |- |{{flagdeco|SLV}} [[El Salvador]] |{{sortname|Sofía|Córdova|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Figueroa |first=Lissette |date=28 Hunyo 2026 |title=Sofía Córdova es Miss Universo El Salvador 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Sofía Córdova is Miss Universe El Salvador 2026 |website=El Diario de Hoy |url=https://www.elsalvador.com/entretenimiento/escena/ganadora-miss-universo-el-salvador/1280793/2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260629051045/https://www.elsalvador.com/entretenimiento/escena/ganadora-miss-universo-el-salvador/1280793/2026/ |archive-date=29 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |27 |[[San Salvador]] |- |{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Slovakia|Eslobakya]] |{{sortname|Anna|Ličková|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=17 Hunyo 2026 |title=Obrovský triumf odmietnutej finalistky z Ruže pre nevestu: Vyhrala Miss Universe Slovensko! |language=sk |trans-title=Huge triumph of the rejected finalist from A Rose for the Bride: She won Miss Universe Slovakia! |website=Koktejl |url=https://koktejl.azet.sk/clanok/WyZ9vCt/obrovsky-triumf-odmietnutej-finalistky-z-ruze-pre-nevestu-vyhrala-miss-universe-slovensko/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617082300/https://koktejl.azet.sk/clanok/WyZ9vCt/obrovsky-triumf-odmietnutej-finalistky-z-ruze-pre-nevestu-vyhrala-miss-universe-slovensko/ |archive-date=17 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |25 |Martin |- |{{flagicon|SPA}} [[Espanya]] |{{sortname|Susana|Medina|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Viera |first=Briseida |date=20 Hulyo 2026 |title=Susana Medina, la grancanaria que alza la corona de Miss Universe Spain 2026 |trans-title=Susana Medina, the Gran Canarian who claims the Miss Universe Spain 2026 crown. |url=https://www.laprovincia.es/canarias/2026/07/20/susana-medina-grancanaria-conquista-corona-dv-132623842.html |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |website=La Provincia - Diario de Las Palmas |language=es}}</ref> |27 |Las Palmas |- |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Great Britain|Gran Britanya]] |{{sortname|Angela|Aumonier|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Rodríguez Caraballo |first=Harry |date=12 Hulyo 2026 |title=Miss Universo 2026: Dos filipinas buscarán coronarse en Puerto Rico |language=es |trans-title=Miss Universe 2026: Two Filipinas will seek to be crowned in Puerto Rico |website=Metro Puerto Rico |url=https://www.metro.pr/entretenimiento/2026/07/12/miss-universo-2026-dos-filipinas-buscaran-coronarse-en-puerto-rico/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260712203620/https://www.metro.pr/entretenimiento/2026/07/12/miss-universo-2026-dos-filipinas-buscaran-coronarse-en-puerto-rico/ |archive-date=12 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |25 |Douglas |- |{{flagicon|GLP|variant=local}} [[Guadalupe (Pransya)|Guadalupe]] |{{sortname|Chloé|Deher|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Devriese |first=Emmanuelle |date=11 Enero 2026 |title=Miss Univers Guadeloupe : "Suis-je un être infâme ?", Ophély Mézino évincée de son titre, elle prend la parole |trans-title=Miss Universe Guadeloupe: "Am I a despicable being?", Ophély Mézino stripped of her title, she speaks out |url=https://www.aufeminin.com/people/miss-univers-guadeloupe-suis-je-un-etre-infame-ophely-mezino-evincee-de-son-titre-elle-prend-la-parole-2692003.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260111232608/https://www.aufeminin.com/people/miss-univers-guadeloupe-suis-je-un-etre-infame-ophely-mezino-evincee-de-son-titre-elle-prend-la-parole-2692003.html |archive-date=11 Enero 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Aufeminin |language=fr}}</ref> |31 |Terre-de-Haut |- |{{flagicon|GUA}} [[Guatemala|Guwatemala]] |{{sortname|Adelina |Castillo|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Peña |first=Yesica |date=9 Agosto 2026 |title=María Castillo conquista la corona y se convierte en Miss Universo Guatemala 2026 |language=es-ES |trans-title=María Castillo wins the crown and becomes Miss Universe Guatemala 2026 |work=La Hora |url=https://lahora.gt/lh-bienestar/ypena/2026/08/08/maria-castillo-conquista-la-corona-y-se-convierte-en-miss-universo-guatemala-2026/ |access-date=9 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260809081755/https://lahora.gt/lh-bienestar/ypena/2026/08/08/maria-castillo-conquista-la-corona-y-se-convierte-en-miss-universo-guatemala-2026/ |archive-date=9 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |27 |Sacatepéquez |- |{{flagdeco|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |{{sortname|Sayuki|Ito|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite web |date=23 Hunyo 2026 |title=日本代表に福岡の伊藤さゆきさん　ミス・ユニバース |trans-title=Sayuki Ito from Fukuoka has been selected to represent Japan at the Miss Universe pageant |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/cd71aa328ca91a7a5135d567d5f09715a151303f |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260623164937/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/cd71aa328ca91a7a5135d567d5f09715a151303f |archive-date=23 Hunyo 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Yahoo! Japan |language=ja}}</ref> |26 |[[Fukuoka]] |- |{{flagdeco|JOR}} [[Jordan|Hordan]] |{{sortname|Destiny|Anbar|nolink=1}} | | |- |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] |{{sortname|Aideen|Howard|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Walsh |first=Lauren |date=21 Hunyo 2026 |title=The competition is 'about far more than appearance' Boston-born Limerick lady crowned Miss Universe Ireland 2026 |language=en |website=Evoke |url=https://evoke.ie/2026/06/21/entertainment/miss-universe-ireland-limerick |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260621224127/https://evoke.ie/2026/06/21/entertainment/miss-universe-ireland-limerick |archive-date=21 Hunyo 2026 |archiveurl=}}</ref> |22 |Castletroy |- |{{flagdeco|ISR}} [[Israel]] |{{sortname|Danielle|Yablonka|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Fellig |first=Vita |date=2 Hulyo 2026 |title=South Florida-born Israeli Danielle Yablon crowned Miss Israel 2026 in Miami |language=en |website=Jewish News Syndicate |url=https://www.jns.org/news/u-s-news/south-florida-born-israeli-daniella-yablon-crowned-miss-israel-2026-in-miami |url-status=dead |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260702230606/https://www.jns.org/news/u-s-news/south-florida-born-israeli-daniella-yablon-crowned-miss-israel-2026-in-miami |archive-date=2 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |25 |[[Herzliya]] |- |{{flagicon|CMR}} [[Kamerun]] |{{sortname|Audrey|Black|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=A. |first=Cintia |date=25 Pebrero 2026 |title=‎COMICA strips Josiane Golonga of Miss Cameroon 2025 title |url=https://www.lebledparle.com/en/comica-strips-josiane-golonga-of-miss-cameroon-2025-title/ |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Le Bled Parle |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=Hulyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |30 |Douala |- |{{flagdeco|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |{{sortname|Aslihan |Morali|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gomez |first=Shirley |date=10 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss Universe Canada 2025 carries her baby during emotional final walk as the reigning queen |url=https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/20260810917313/miss-universe-canada-2025-carries-baby-final-walk/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260811074009/https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/20260810917313/miss-universe-canada-2025-carries-baby-final-walk/ |archive-date=11 Agosto 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Hola! USA |language=en-us}}</ref> |28 |Ancaster |- |{{flagicon|ISV}} [[Kapuluang Birhenes ng Estados Unidos]] |{{sortname|Jenna-Monét|Queeley|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Morris |first=Anthony |date=17 Hunyo 2026 |title=Jenna Monet-Queeley Crowned Miss Universe U.S. Virgin Islands 2026, honors St. Kitts and Nevis Heritage |language=en |website=SKN News |url=https://sknnews.com/featured/jenna-monet-queeley-crowned-miss-universe-u-s-virgin-islands-2026-honors-st-kitts-and-nevis-heritage-442627768 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617205459/https://sknnews.com/featured/jenna-monet-queeley-crowned-miss-universe-u-s-virgin-islands-2026-honors-st-kitts-and-nevis-heritage-442627768 |archive-date=17 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |21 |Saint Croix |- |{{flagdeco|CYM}} [[Kapuluang Kayman|Kapuluang Cayman]] |{{sortname|Juliana|Myers|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Boxall |first=Simon |date=13 Hulyo 2026 |title=Juliana Myers crowned Miss Universe Cayman Islands |language=en |website=Cayman Compass |url=https://www.caymancompass.com/2026/07/13/juliana-myers-crowned-miss-universe-cayman-islands/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260713064620mp_/https://www.caymancompass.com/2026/07/13/juliana-myers-crowned-miss-universe-cayman-islands/ |archive-date=13 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |20 |West Bay |- |{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Kasakistan]] |{{sortname|Alina|Ekaterinecheva|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Rakhmatullavyzy |first=Balnur |date=4 Disyembre 2025 |title="Miss Qazaqstan 2025" байқауында шымкенттік ару жеңімпаз атанды |language=kk |trans-title=Shymkent beauty wins Miss Qazaqstan 2025 |newspaper=Stan.kz |url=https://stan.kz/miss-qazaqstan-2025-baykauinda-shimkenttik-aru-zhenimpa-427225/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251205034549/https://stan.kz/miss-qazaqstan-2025-baykauinda-shimkenttik-aru-zhenimpa-427225/ |archive-date=5 Disyembre 2025}}</ref> |22 |Shymkent |- |{{flagicon|KEN}} [[Kenya]] |{{sortname|Jean |Ojiro|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mwangi |first=Faith |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=Jean Ojiro, Miss Universe Kenya 2026 Winner, Brands And Modeling Journey |url=https://thekenyatimes.com/kenya/jean-ojiro-miss-universe-2/ |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |website=The Kenya Times |language=en-US}}</ref> |27 |[[Nairobi]] |- |{{flagicon|KGZ}} [[Kirgistan]] |{{sortname|Medina|Ermekova|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=7 Enero 2026 |title=7 thí sinh đầu tiên của Hoa hậu Hoàn vũ 2026 |language=vi |trans-title=The first 7 contestants of Miss Universe 2026 |website=24h |url=https://www.24h.com.vn/thoi-trang/7-thi-sinh-dau-tien-cua-hoa-hau-hoan-vu-2026-c78a1727698.html |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113203155/https://www.24h.com.vn/thoi-trang/7-thi-sinh-dau-tien-cua-hoa-hau-hoan-vu-2026-c78a1727698.html |archive-date=13 Enero 2026}}</ref> |18 |[[Biskek]] |- |{{flagdeco|KOS}} [[Kosovo|Kosobo]] |{{sortname|Evisa|Pacolli|nolink=1}}<ref name=":3" /> |21 |[[Toronto]] |- |{{flagdeco|CRI}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] |{{sortname|María Alejandra|Acosta|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Chinchilla Marín |first=Hillary |date=5 Hunyo 2026 |title=Mariale Acosta es la nueva Miss Universe Costa Rica 2026: así se vivió la gala dorada |language=es |trans-title=Mariale Acosta is the new Miss Universe Costa Rica 2026: this is how the golden gala was experienced |website=La Teja |url=https://www.lateja.cr/teleguia/farandula/mariale-acosta-es-la-nueva-miss-universe-costa/GN76W6NETZCYXFNUMXTKOGEJHE/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260606060337/https://www.lateja.cr/teleguia/farandula/mariale-acosta-es-la-nueva-miss-universe-costa/GN76W6NETZCYXFNUMXTKOGEJHE/story/ |archive-date=6 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Heredia |- |{{flagicon|CRO}} [[Kroasya]] |{{sortname|Antea|Mršić|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Mayo 2026 |title=Antea Mršić nova je Miss Universe Hrvatske 2026. |trans-title=Antea Mršić is the new Miss Universe Croatia 2026. |url=https://www.24sata.hr/show/antea-mrsic-nova-je-miss-universe-hrvatske-2026-1130093 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=24sata |language=hr}}</ref> |24 |[[Zagreb]] |- |{{flagdeco|ISL}} [[Iceland|Lupangyelo]] |{{sortname|Sigríður Ósk|Hrafnkelsdóttir|Sigga Ózk|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Sigurjónsdóttir |first=Guðrún Selma |date=23 Abril 2026 |title=Sigga Ózk er orðlaus |language=is |trans-title=Sigga Ózk is speechless |website=Morgunblaðið |url=https://www.mbl.is/smartland/stars/2026/04/23/sigga_ozk_er_ordlaus/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260423160638/https://www.mbl.is/smartland/stars/2026/04/23/sigga_ozk_er_ordlaus/ |archive-date=23 Abril 2026}}</ref> |27 |Garðabær |- |{{flagicon|MDV}} [[Maldives|Maldibas]] |{{sortname|Aminath Yuin|Mohamed|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Prima |first=Berkat |date=25 Hunyo 2026 |title=Maladewa Bakal Comeback di Miss Universe 2026, Wakilnya Berhijab! |language=id |trans-title=The Maldives Will Make a Comeback at Miss Universe 2026, with a Hijab-Worshipping Representative! |website=IDN Times |editor=Kurniawan |editor-first=Wahyu |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/maladewa-bakal-comeback-di-miss-universe-2026-wakilnya-berhijab-c1c2-01-l8vsm-l2pshq |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260624214236/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/maladewa-bakal-comeback-di-miss-universe-2026-wakilnya-berhijab-c1c2-01-l8vsm-l2pshq |archive-date=24 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |18 |[[Malé]] |- |{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]] |{{sortname|Francesca|Mercieca|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Falzon |first=Gabriel |date=17 Hulyo 2026 |title=Francesca Mercieca Crowned Miss Universe Malta 2026 |language=en |website=Lovin Malta |url=https://lovinmalta.com/news/local/francesca-mercieca-crowned-miss-universe-malta-2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260717061412/https://lovinmalta.com/news/local/francesca-mercieca-crowned-miss-universe-malta-2026/ |archive-date=17 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |26 |St. Paul's Bay |- |{{flagicon|Mayotte|variant=local}} [[Mayotte]] |{{sortname|Maëva|Toumbou Dani|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=25 Mayo 2026 |title=Maeva Toumbou Dani portera Mayotte à Miss Universe |language=fr |trans-title=Maeva Toumbou Dani will represent Mayotte at Miss Universe |website=Outremers360 |url=https://outremers360.com/bassin-indien-appli/maeva-toumbou-dani-portera-mayotte-a-miss-universe |access-date=23 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |33 |Tsingoni |- |{{flagicon|MNE}} [[Montenegro]] |{{sortname|Aleksandra|Ivezaj|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=7 Hunyo 2026 |title=Miss Universe Albania dhe Kosova 2026 |language=sq |trans-title=Miss Universe Albania and Kosovo 2026 |website=Televizioni Klan |url=https://tvklan.al/miss-universe-albania-dhe-kosova-2026 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260607160835/https://tvklan.al/miss-universe-albania-dhe-kosova-2026 |archive-date=7 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |22 |Tuzi |- |{{flagicon|MYA}} [[Myanmar]] |{{sortname|May Grace|Parry|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=18 Hunyo 2026 |title=Bea Millan-Windorski gets award at Miss Universe Myanmar pageant |language=en |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/674156/bea-millan-windorski-gets-award-at-miss-universe-myanmar-pageant |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260618075931/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/674156/bea-millan-windorski-gets-award-at-miss-universe-myanmar-pageant |archive-date=18 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |31 |Hpa-an |- |{{flagdeco|NAM}} [[Namibia|Namibya]] |{{sortname|Charene|Labuschagne|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=2 Agosto 2026 |title=Charene Labuschagne crowned Miss Namibia |language=en |website=Namibian Broadcasting Corporation |url=https://nbcnews.na/index.php/node/118081 |url-status=live |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260803032059/https://nbcnews.na/index.php/node/118081 |archive-date=3 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |27 |[[Windhoek]] |- |{{flagdeco|NER}} [[Niger|Niher]] |{{sortname|Zoulahatou|Amadou|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Mạn |first=Trần |date=8 Enero 2026 |title=Revealing the first 7 contestants to compete in Miss Universe 2026, what are the opportunities for Vietnam |language=en |newspaper=VGT |url=https://vgt.vn/lo-dien-7-thi-sinh-dau-tien-di-thi-miss-universe-2026-co-hoi-nao-cho-viet-nam-ihyes-20260108t7613948/?lang=en |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260108212021/https://vgt.vn/lo-dien-7-thi-sinh-dau-tien-di-thi-miss-universe-2026-co-hoi-nao-cho-viet-nam-ihyes-20260108t7613948/?lang=en |archive-date=8 Enero 2026}}</ref> |24 |Maradi |- |{{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand|Nuweba Selandiya]] |{{sortname|Georgia|Waddington|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gooch |first=Carly |date=4 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss Universe NZ hopes to ‘debunk’ pageantry stigma |url=https://www.thepress.co.nz/nz-news/361055479/miss-universe-nz-hopes-debunk-pageantry-stigma |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260804023415/https://www.thepress.co.nz/nz-news/361055479/miss-universe-nz-hopes-debunk-pageantry-stigma |archive-date=4 Agosto 2026 |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |website=The Press |language=en}}</ref> |24 |Christchurch |- |{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] |{{sortname|Melissa|Bottema|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=28 Hunyo 2026 |title=Groningse Melissa Bottema is Miss Nederland: "Droom die uitkomt" |language=nl |trans-title=Melissa Bottema from Groningen is Miss Netherlands: "A dream come true" |website=De Telegraaf |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/video/groningse-melissa-bottema-is-miss-nederland-droom-die-uitkomt/157930009.html |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260628070958/https://www.telegraaf.nl/video/groningse-melissa-bottema-is-miss-nederland-droom-die-uitkomt/157930009.html |archive-date=28 Hunyo 2026 |accessdate=}}</ref> |26 |Winsum |- |{{flagicon|PAR}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] |{{sortname|Gretha|Matiauda|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=26 Marso 2026 |title=Gretha Matiauda es la nueva Miss Universo Paraguay 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Gretha Matiauda is the new Miss Universe Paraguay 2026 |website=La Tribuna |url=https://www.latribuna.com.py/arte-y-cultura/2026/03/27/gretha-matiauda-es-la-nueva-miss-universo-paraguay-2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260327045533/https://www.latribuna.com.py/arte-y-cultura/2026/03/27/gretha-matiauda-es-la-nueva-miss-universo-paraguay-2026/ |archive-date=27 Marso 2026}}</ref> |25 |[[:en:Asunción|Asunción]] |- |{{flagicon|PHL}} [[Miss Universe Philippines 2026|Pilipinas]] |{{sortname|Bea|Millan-Windorski|link=Bea Millan-Windorski}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Purnell |first=Kristofer |date=2 Mayo 2026 |title=Kay BMW ang korona: La Union wins Miss Universe Philippines 2026 |language=en |website=[[The Philippine Star]] |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2026/05/02/2524960/kay-bmw-ang-korona-la-union-wins-miss-universe-philippines-2026 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260502153757/https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2026/05/02/2524960/kay-bmw-ang-korona-la-union-wins-miss-universe-philippines-2026 |archive-date=2 Mayo 2026}}</ref> |24 |[[San Juan, La Union|San Juan]] |- |{{flagicon|PRI}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] |{{sortname|Jennifer|Barreto|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Rivera Cedeño |first=Jomar José |date=26 Hunyo 2026 |title=De San Sebastián la nueva Miss Universe 2026 |language=es |trans-title=From San Sebastian the new Miss Universe 2026 |website=El Nuevo Día |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/de-san-sebastian-la-nueva-miss-universe-2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260626032524/https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/de-san-sebastian-la-nueva-miss-universe-2026/ |archive-date=26 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |27 |San Sebastián |- |{{flagdeco|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] |{{sortname|Melissa|Núñez|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Peña |first=Shawell |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title=¡Ella es la nueva reina de la belleza dominicana! Melissa Núñez se corona Miss RD Universo 2026 |language=es |trans-title=She is the new Dominican beauty queen! Melissa Núñez is crowned Miss RD Universe 2026 |website=El Nacional |url=https://elnacional.com.do/fama-y-vida/arte-y-espectaculos/nueva-reina-belleza-dominicana-melissa-nunez-corona-miss-rd-universo-2026_577287.html |url-status=live |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260731043526/https://elnacional.com.do/fama-y-vida/arte-y-espectaculos/nueva-reina-belleza-dominicana-melissa-nunez-corona-miss-rd-universo-2026_577287.html |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |28 |La Vega |- |{{flagdeco|CZE}} [[Republikang Tseko]] |{{sortname|Sophia|Osako|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=17 Hunyo 2026 |title=Toto je nová najkrajšia Češka! Titul Miss Universe získala kráska s japonskými koreňmi |language=sk |trans-title=This is the new most beautiful Czech! A beauty with Japanese roots won the Miss Universe title |website=Pravda |url=https://zena.pravda.sk/krasa-a-moda/clanok/817151-bodovala-v-dalsej-sutazi-tato-kraska-s-japonskymi-korenmi-vyhrala-titul-miss-universe-cesko/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617141305/https://zena.pravda.sk/krasa-a-moda/clanok/817151-bodovala-v-dalsej-sutazi-tato-kraska-s-japonskymi-korenmi-vyhrala-titul-miss-universe-cesko/ |archive-date=17 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |22 |[[Praga]] |- |{{flagicon|ZAM}} [[Zambia|Sambia]] |{{sortname|Mubanga|Hatyoka|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Rubaya |first=Tapiwa |date=16 Mayo 2026 |title=Africa celebrates as Luay Latif is crowned Mr Supranational Zambia |url=https://myafrikamag.com/africa-celebrates-as-luay-latif-is-crowned-mr-supranational-zambia/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260516102703/https://myafrikamag.com/africa-celebrates-as-luay-latif-is-crowned-mr-supranational-zambia/ |archive-date=16 Mayo 2026 |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |website=My Afrika Magazine |language=en}}</ref> |24 |Livingstone |- |{{flagicon|LCA}} [[Santa Lucia (bansa)|Santa Lucia]] |{{sortname|Bernella|Velinor|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hammonds |first=Dr. Courtney A. |date=9 Agosto 2026 |title=The Crown Finds Her: Bernella Velinor Is Miss Universe Saint Lucia 2026 |url=https://upscalemagazine.com/the-crown-finds-her-bernella-velinor-is-miss-universe-saint-lucia-2026/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260811120648/https://upscalemagazine.com/the-crown-finds-her-bernella-velinor-is-miss-universe-saint-lucia-2026/ |archive-date=11 Agosto 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Upscale Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |33 |Dennery |- |{{flagicon|SLE}} [[Sierra Leone]] |{{sortname|Katti|Fofanah|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Prima |first=Berkat |date=1 Hulyo 2026 |title=Sierra Leone Comeback di Miss Universe 2026 Setelah Absen 7 Tahun |language=id |trans-title=Sierra Leone Returns to Miss Universe 2026 After 7 Year Absence |website=IDN Times |editor=Kurniawan |editor-first=Wahyu |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/sierra-leone-comeback-di-miss-universe-2026-setelah-absen-7-tahun-c1c2-01-l8vsm-zvghkt |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260701013135/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-miss-universe-americas-2025-di-pembukaan-piala-dunia-2026-c1c2-01-l8vsm-w3z8jv |archive-date=1 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |– |Bonthe |- |{{flagicon|ZIM}} [[Zimbabwe|Simbabwe]] |{{sortname|Roseanna|Hall|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=7 Hunyo 2026 |title=While tension fills History was made in Harare as Miss Universe Zimbabwe crowned seven beauty queens to represent the country at some of the world's biggest pageants |language=en |website=Zimbo Live News |url=https://zimbolivenews.com/news/while-tension-fills-history-was-made-in-harare-as-miss-universe-zimbabwe-crowned-seven-beauty-queens-to-represent-the-country-at-some-of-the-worlds-biggest-pageants |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260607055812/https://zimbolivenews.com/news/while-tension-fills-history-was-made-in-harare-as-miss-universe-zimbabwe-crowned-seven-beauty-queens-to-represent-the-country-at-some-of-the-worlds-biggest-pageants |archive-date=7 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |34 |Shurugwi |- |{{flagicon|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka]] |{{sortname|Nimhara|Sasindi|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=25 Hunyo 2026 |title=මිස් යුනිවර්ස් ශ්‍රී ලංකා 2026 කිරුළ නිම්හාරා සසිඳිට |language=si |trans-title=Nimhara Sasindi crowned Miss Universe Sri Lanka 2026 |website=Zira Daily |url=https://ziradaily.com/sinhala/news/107890 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260625205935/https://ziradaily.com/sinhala/news/107890 |archive-date=25 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |25 |[[Colombo]] |- |{{flagicon|SUR}} [[Surinam|Suriname]] |{{sortname|Maruschka|Sahiboe|nolink=1}} |33 |[[Amsterdam]] |- |{{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Timog Aprika]] |{{sortname|Bajabulise|Thela|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Keteyi |first=Oluthando |date=21 Hulyo 2026 |title=Bajabulise Thela crowned Miss African Beauty Universe: A new face for South Africa at Miss Universe |url=https://iol.co.za/lifestyle/style-beauty/2026-07-20-bajabulise-thela-crowned-miss-african-beauty-universe-a-new-face-for-south-africa-at-miss-universe/ |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |website=Independent Online |language=en}}</ref> |23 |KaNyamazane |- |{{flagicon|TUN}} [[Tunisia|Tunisya]] |{{sortname|Sarrah|Brahmi|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Prima |first=Berkat |date=12 Hunyo 2026 |title=Tunisia Comeback di Miss Universe 2026 setelah Absen 55 Tahun |language=id |trans-title=Tunisia Makes Comeback at Miss Universe 2026 After 55 Years |website=IDN Times |editor=Kurniawan |editor-first=Wahyu |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/tunisia-comeback-di-miss-universe-2026-setelah-absen-55-tahun-c1c2-01-l8vsm-mk9cfm |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260612191503/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/tunisia-comeback-di-miss-universe-2026-setelah-absen-55-tahun-c1c2-01-l8vsm-mk9cfm |archive-date=12 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |33 |Sousse |- |{{flagicon|CHI}} [[Chile|Tsile]] |{{sortname|Dominga|López|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Díaz |first=Nicolás |date=3 Agosto 2026 |title=Dominga López gana Miss Universo Chile 2026: competirá en versión internacional |language=es |trans-title=Dominga López wins Miss Universe Chile 2026: she will compete in the international version |website=Bío Bío |url=https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/espectaculos-y-tv/tv/2026/08/03/candidata-de-vina-del-mar-gana-miss-universo-chile-2026-competira-en-version-internacional.shtml |url-status=live |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260803052748/https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/espectaculos-y-tv/tv/2026/08/03/candidata-de-vina-del-mar-gana-miss-universo-chile-2026-competira-en-version-internacional.shtml |archive-date=3 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |24 |[[Viña del Mar]] |- |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tsina]] |{{sortname|Weiyi|Chen|nolink=1}}<ref name=":2" /> |22 |[[Shanghai]] |- |{{flagdeco|UGA}} [[Uganda]] |{{sortname|Mitchelle|Daka|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Waswa |first=Samson |date=2 Agosto 2026 |title=In pictures: Mitchelle Daka crowned first Miss Universe Uganda |language=en |website=Pulse Uganda |url=https://www.pulse.ug/story/mitchelle-daka-crowned-first-miss-universe-uganda-2026080205525150427 |url-status=live |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260802063914/https://www.pulse.ug/story/mitchelle-daka-crowned-first-miss-universe-uganda-2026080205525150427 |archive-date=2 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |29 |Budaka |- |{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Ukranya]] |{{sortname|Anna|Nikonova|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Kudryavchenko |first=Tamara |date=1 Hulyo 2026 |title=Дочка Ніконова стала володаркою корони "Міс Україна Всесвіт"-2026 |language=uk |trans-title=Nikonov's daughter became the owner of the crown "Miss Ukraine Universe"-2026 |website=Tablo ID |url=https://tabloid.pravda.com.ua/beauty/dochka-igorya-nikonova-stala-mis-ukrajina-vsesvit-2026-2016603/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260701143537/https://tabloid.pravda.com.ua/beauty/dochka-igorya-nikonova-stala-mis-ukrajina-vsesvit-2026-2016603/ |archive-date=1 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |22 |[[Kiev]] |- |{{flagdeco|HUN}} [[Unggriya]] |{{sortname|Kamilla|Kiss|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 Hunyo 2026 |title=Megválasztották a Miss Universe Hungary idei királynőjét |trans-title=This year's queen of Miss Universe Hungary has been chosen |url=https://24.hu/szorakozas/2026/06/20/szepsegkiralyno-miss-universe-hungary-2026-kiss-kamilla/ |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=24.hu |language=hu}}</ref> |25 |Dunaújváros |- |{{flagicon|URU}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] |{{sortname|Lucía|Piñeyro|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=31 Mayo 2026 |title=De Young al mundo: Lucía Piñeyro Lima es la nueva Miss Universo Uruguay |language=es |trans-title=From Young to the world: Lucía Piñeyro Lima is the new Miss Universe Uruguay |website=Uruguay Digital 365 |url=https://uruguaydigital365.com/de-young-al-mundo-lucia-pineyro-lima-es-la-nueva-miss-universo-uruguay/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260601052440/https://uruguaydigital365.com/de-young-al-mundo-lucia-pineyro-lima-es-la-nueva-miss-universo-uruguay/ |archive-date=1 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |35 |Young |} === Mga paparating na mga kompetisyong pambansa === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Petsa |- |{{flagdeco|CUB}} [[Cuba|Kuba]] |20 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] |22 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|HAI}} [[Haiti|Hayti]] | rowspan="4" |23 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|IND}} [[Indiya]] |- |{{flagdeco|JAM}} [[Jamaica|Hamayka]] |- |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Miss Universe Thailand 2025|Taylandiya]] |- |{{flagdeco|AUS}} [[Australya]]<ref>{{cite web |title=National final main event tickets |url=https://www.pinktankevents.com.au/mua-tickets |website=Pink Tank Events |accessdate=2 August 2026}}</ref> |26 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] |27 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|Mexico}} [[Mehiko]] |29 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] | rowspan="2" |30 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |- |{{flagdeco|NGR}} [[Nigeria|Niherya]] |31 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagicon|BLZ}} [[Belise|Belis]] | rowspan="2" |Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|DEU}} [[Alemanya]] |- |{{flagicon|PAN}} [[Panama]] | rowspan="2" |5 Setyembre 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|TZA}} [[Tanzania|Tansaniya]] |- |{{NPL}} |6 Setyembre 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|HON}} [[Honduras]] |11 Setyembre 2026 |- |{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Suwisa]] |26 Setyembre 2026 |- |{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] | rowspan="2" |Setyembre 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|GRE}} [[Gresya]] |} == Mga tala== {{Notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Panlabas na kawing == * {{Official website|http://www.missuniverse.com}} {{Miss Universe}} [[Kategorya:Mga pinagmulan sa wikang Kastila ng CS1 (es)]] [[Kategorya:Mga pinagmulan sa wikang Pranses ng CS1 (fr)]] t8it61v50r865red8y0195uibb845ek 2220669 2220659 2026-08-17T04:22:43Z Allyriana000 119761 2220669 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant|date=24 Nobyembre 2026|venue=José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum, San Juan, Porto Riko|broadcaster={{Hlist|[[Roku]]|[[Telemundo]]|[[TV Azteca]]}}|debuts={{Hlist|Niher|Republika ng Konggo|San Martin|Uganda}}|returns={{Hlist|Albanya|Alemanya|Austrya|Hamayka|Hordan|Kamerun|Kenya|Lupangyelo|Maldibas Mongolya|Montenegro|Sierra Leone|Suriname|Tunisya|Usbekistan}}|before=[[Miss Universe 2025|2025]]}} Ang '''Miss Universe 2026''' ang magiging ika-75 edisyon ng [[Miss Universe]] pageant, na nakatakdang gaganapin sa José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum sa San Juan, Porto Riko, sa 24 Nobyembre 2026.<ref name=":1" /> Kokoronahan ni [[Fátima Bosch]] ng Mehiko ang kaniyang papalit sa pagtatapos ng kaganapan. == Kaligiran == === Lokasyon at petsa ng kompetisyon === [[Talaksan:Coliseum_of_Puerto_Rico_(03).jpg|thumb|José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum, ang lokasyon ng Miss Universe 2026]] Noong 23 Setyembre 2025, inanunsyo ng [[Miss Universe|Miss Universe Organization]] na gaganapin ang edisyong ito sa Porto Riko sa ikaapat na pagkakataon, pagkatapos ng [[Miss Universe 1972|1972]], [[Miss Universe 2001|2001]], at [[Miss Universe 2002|2002.]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=24 Setyembre 2025 |title=Puerto Rico to host 75th Miss Universe pageant next year |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/630357/puerto-rico-to-host-75th-miss-universe-pageant-next-year |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cosulich |first=Bianca |date=23 Setyembre 2025 |title=Miss Universo en Puerto Rico: lo que debes saber del aniversario 75 |trans-title=Miss Universe in Puerto Rico: What you need to know about the 75th anniversary |url=https://marieclaire.com.mx/miss-universo-2026-puerto-rico/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250923204633/https://marieclaire.com.mx/miss-universo-2026-puerto-rico/ |archive-date=23 Setyembre 2025 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=Marie Claire |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Ramos Rosado |first=Víctor |date=23 Setyembre 2025 |title=Miss Universe 2026 se celebrará en Puerto Rico |language=es |trans-title=Miss Universe 2026 will be held in Puerto Rico |work=El Nuevo Día |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/miss-universe-2026-se-celebrara-en-puerto-rico/ |url-status=live |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250928045010/https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/miss-universe-2026-se-celebrara-en-puerto-rico/ |archive-date=28 Setyembre 2025}}</ref> Kinumpirma ni Jennifer González-Colón, ang Gobernador ng Puerto Rico, ang pagpili at inanunsyo na sumang-ayon ang kaniyang administrasyon na maglaan ng kabuuang {{US$|9 million}} sa pampublikong pondo upang pondohan ang pangunguna nito ng kompetisyon, na pangangasiwaan ng Puerto Rico Tourism Company at Discover Puerto Rico.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 Setyembre 2025 |title=Puerto Rico To Host Miss Universe 2026 In A Celebration Of Latino Pride |url=https://belatina.com/puerto-rico-miss-universe-2026-celebration-latino-pride/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260307001204/https://belatina.com/puerto-rico-miss-universe-2026-celebration-latino-pride/ |archive-date=7 Marso 2026 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=BeLatina |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Muchacho |first=Enrique |date=21 Nobyembre 2025 |title=Economic and Tourism opportunity with Miss Universe 2026 |url=https://www.wjournalpr.com/top-stories/economic-and-tourism-opportunity-with-miss-universe-2026/article_45866058-ed3b-4e24-9a40-926a73a8ea9f.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251121221746/https://www.wjournalpr.com/top-stories/economic-and-tourism-opportunity-with-miss-universe-2026/article_45866058-ed3b-4e24-9a40-926a73a8ea9f.html |archive-date=21 Nobyembre 2025 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=WJournal |language=en}}</ref> Itinalaga ng mga tagapag-ayos ang José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum sa San Juan, Porto Riko, bilang ang lokasyon ng kompetisyon, na nakatakdang gaganapin sa Nobyembre 2026.<ref>{{cite news |date=23 Setyembre 2025 |title=Miss Universe 2026 se llevará a cabo en Puerto Rico |language=es |trans-title=Miss Universe 2026 will be held in Puerto Rico |website=Metro Puerto Rico |url=https://www.metro.pr/entretenimiento/2025/09/23/miss-universe-2026-se-llevara-a-cabo-en-puerto-rico/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250923202932/https://www.metro.pr/entretenimiento/2025/09/23/miss-universe-2026-se-llevara-a-cabo-en-puerto-rico/ |archive-date=23 Setyembre 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Valdez |first=Cynthia |date=23 Setyembre 2025 |title=Miss Universe 2026: Puerto Rico será la sede de la 75a edición del certamen en su aniversario de diamante |trans-title=Miss Universe 2026: Puerto Rico will host the 75th edition of the pageant on its diamond anniversary |url=https://www.hola.com/us-es/celebrities/20250923857526/miss-universe-2026-sede-puerto-rico-75-edicion/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250923201347/https://www.hola.com/us-es/celebrities/20250923857526/miss-universe-2026-sede-puerto-rico-75-edicion/ |archive-date=23 Setyembre 2025 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=¡Hola! |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=24 Setyembre 2025 |title=Puerto Rico to host 75th Miss Universe pageant next year |language=en |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/630357/puerto-rico-to-host-75th-miss-universe-pageant-next-year |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260517042411/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/630357/puerto-rico-to-host-75th-miss-universe-pageant-next-year |archive-date=17 Mayo 2026}}</ref> Noong 18 Disyembre, ipinatigil ni Willianette Robles Cancel, ang direktor ehekutibo ng Puerto Rico Tourism Company, ang mga pagbabayad nito sa Miss Universe at nanawagan ng isang pagpupulong sa pagitan ng kanilang mga delegasyon upang talakayin ang "ilang nakabinbing isyu at mga bagong kinakailangan para sa pagdaraos ng kompetisyon".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Purnell |first=Kristofer |date=12 Disyembre 2025 |title=Puerto Rico gov't halts funds disbursement for Miss Universe 2026 — report |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/business-life/2025/12/12/2493745/puerto-rico-govt-halts-funds-disbursement-miss-universe-2026-report |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260420032723/https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/business-life/2025/12/12/2493745/puerto-rico-govt-halts-funds-disbursement-miss-universe-2026-report |archive-date=20 Abril 2026 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=[[The Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Figueroa Roqué |first=Jan |date=10 Disyembre 2025 |title=Gobierno detiene desembolso de fondos a Miss Universe |trans-title=Government halts disbursement of funds to Miss Universe |url=https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/gobierno-detiene-desembolso-de-fondos-a-miss-universe/article_2d2e76f4-3377-4691-8632-0792e4198d62.html |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=El Vocero de Puerto Rico |language=es}}</ref> Nangyari ang suspensyon matapos humarap sa ilang mga isyu ang kompetisyon, kabilang ang [[Miss Universe 2025|mga iregularidad sa resulta]] ng nakaraang edisyon at ang paglulunsad ng pamahalaan ng Mehiko ng imbestigasyon sa pangulo ng Miss Universe na si Raúl Rocha sa mga kaso ng droga, gasolina, at pagpupuslit ng armas.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sanchez |first=Fabiola |date=5 Disyembre 2025 |title=Mexico freezes Miss Universe co-owner's bank accounts during organized crime investigation |url=https://apnews.com/article/mexico-miss-universe-organized-crime-probe-68da9ec3acfb656446b901df2306f152 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251228131125/https://apnews.com/article/mexico-miss-universe-organized-crime-probe-68da9ec3acfb656446b901df2306f152 |archive-date=28 Disyembre 2025 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=25 Abril 2026 |title=Puerto Rico’s hosting of 75th Miss Universe pageant is pushing through |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/665476/puerto-ricos-hosting-of-75th-miss-universe-pageant-is-pushing-through |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref> Pagsapit ng Marso 2026, napagkasunduan na ng delegasyon na ipagpatuloy ang pangunguna ng kompetisyon sa teritoryo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Menéndez Sanabria |first=Pedro |date=4 Marso 2026 |title=En su etapa final negociación entre gobierno y Miss Universe |trans-title=In its final stage, negotiations between the government and Miss Universe |url=https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/en-su-etapa-final-negociaci-n-entre-gobierno-y-miss-universe/article_add00e58-73ce-4543-a307-86259aa6dd65.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260307213532/https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/en-su-etapa-final-negociaci-n-entre-gobierno-y-miss-universe/article_add00e58-73ce-4543-a307-86259aa6dd65.html |archive-date=7 Marso 2026 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=El Vocero de Puerto Rico |language=es}}</ref> Kabilang sa mga kundisyong ipinataw ng pamahalaan ng Porto Riko sa kasunduan ay ang pagbawi ni Rocha sa kaniyang pakikilahok sa pangunguna ng edisyon upang "pangalagaan ang imahe ng Porto Riko". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Figueroa Roqué |first=Jan |last2=Aponte Inostroza |first2=Carlos |date=19 Pebrero 2026 |title=¿Qué condiciones está imponiendo el gobierno para la celebración de Miss Universe en Puerto Rico? |url=https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/qu-condiciones-est-imponiendo-el-gobierno-para-la-celebraci-n-de-miss-universe-en-puerto/article_a684dbda-62d5-4b62-bf06-573453e07fd6.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260307181719/https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/qu-condiciones-est-imponiendo-el-gobierno-para-la-celebraci-n-de-miss-universe-en-puerto/article_a684dbda-62d5-4b62-bf06-573453e07fd6.html |archive-date=7 Marso 2026 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=El Vocero de Puerto Rico |language=es}}</ref> Pagsapit ng Abril 2026, natapos ng pamahalaan ng Porto Riko ang pagbayad nito sa Miss Universe.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Figueroa Roqué |first=Jan |date=28 Abril 2026 |title=Gobierno finaliza pagos para la celebración de Miss Universe 2026 en la Isla |trans-title=Government finalizes payments for the Miss Universe 2026 pageant on the island |url=https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/gobierno-finaliza-pagos-para-la-celebraci-n-de-miss-universe-2026-en-la-isla/article_63dd3de8-5ff6-42c2-aa52-02a694991a2c.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260505154733/https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/gobierno-finaliza-pagos-para-la-celebraci-n-de-miss-universe-2026-en-la-isla/article_63dd3de8-5ff6-42c2-aa52-02a694991a2c.html |archive-date=5 Mayo 2026 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=El Vocero de Puerto Rico |language=es}}</ref> Noong 22 Hulyo 2026, inanunsyo ng Miss Universe Organization na ang opisyal na petsa ng kompetisyon ay sa 24 Nobyembre 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Santiago |first=Camille |date=23 Hulyo 2026 |title=75th Miss Universe coronation night to be held on November 24 in Puerto Rico |url=https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/828719-miss-universe-coronation-night-nov-24?page=2 |access-date=23 Hulyo 2026 |website=Philstar Life |language=en}}</ref> === Pagpili ng mga kandidata === Mula sa mga kandidatang itinalaga noong 21 Hulyo 2026, Walong kandidata ang nailuklok upang kumatawan sa kanilang mga bansa/teritoryo matapos maging isang runner-up sa kanilang kompetisyong pambansa o matapos mapili sa isang ''casting process'', at dalawang kandidata ang iniluklok matapos ang pag-urong ng orihinal na nagwagi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Maeva Toumbou Dani portera Mayotte à Miss Universe|trans-title=Maeva Toumbou Dani will represent Mayotte at Miss Universe|url=https://www.linfokwezi.fr/maeva-toumbou-dani-portera-mayotte-a-miss-universe/|url-status=live|website=L'info Kwezi|language=fr|date=25 Mayo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260525080044/https://www.linfokwezi.fr/maeva-toumbou-dani-portera-mayotte-a-miss-universe/|archive-date=25 Mayo 2026|access-date=21 Hulyo 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=(VIDEO) ¡Atendé lo que le pidieron a esta modelo para ser Miss Universo Paraguay!|trans-title=(VIDEO) Check out what they asked of this model to become Miss Universe Paraguay!|url=https://www.popular.com.py/2026/03/23/video-atende-lo-que-le-pidieron-a-esta-modelo-para-ser-miss-universo-paraguay/|url-status=live|website=Popular.com.py|language=es|date=23 Marso 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260324013405/https://www.popular.com.py/2026/03/23/video-atende-lo-que-le-pidieron-a-esta-modelo-para-ser-miss-universo-paraguay/|archive-date=24 Marso 2026|access-date=21 Hulyo 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Napa|first=Renzo|date=14 Abril 2026|title=Miss Perú 2026: cuándo, dónde y cómo ver en vivo la coronación de la sucesora de Karla Bacigalupo con Fátima Bosch|trans-title=Miss Peru 2026: When, where and how to watch live the coronation of Karla Bacigalupo's successor with Fátima Bosch|url=https://rpp.pe/famosos/farandula/miss-peru-2026-cuando-donde-y-como-ver-en-vivo-la-coronacion-de-la-sucesora-de-karla-bacigalupo-con-miss-universo-2025-fatima-bosch-noticia-1684301|url-status=live|website=Radio Programas del Perú|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260415102922/https://rpp.pe/famosos/farandula/miss-peru-2026-cuando-donde-y-como-ver-en-vivo-la-coronacion-de-la-sucesora-de-karla-bacigalupo-con-miss-universo-2025-fatima-bosch-noticia-1684301|archive-date=15 Abril 2026|access-date=21 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> ==== Mga pagpalit ==== Pinalitan ni Weiyi Chen si Xinying Zhu bilang kinatawan ng Tsina sa edisyong ito matapos lumagpas sa limitasyon ng edad ng Miss Universe China si Zhu.<ref>{{cite news |date=3 Enero 2025 |title=安徽姑娘朱馨颖 荣膺第73姐环球小姐中国区总冠军 |language=zh-Hans |trans-title=Anhui girl Zhu Xinying won the 73rd Miss Universe China title |website=163.com |url=https://www.163.com/dy/article/JKVURC9K0514F1M4.html |url-status=live |access-date=21 Hulyo 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250508195802/https://www.163.com/dy/article/JKVURC9K0514F1M4.html |archive-date=8 Mayo 2025}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite news |last=Nguyen |first=An |date=11 Abril 2025 |title=Miss Universe China Xinying Zhu stripped of title for 'inability to fulfill duties' |website=VnExpress |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/life/celebrities/miss-universe-china-xinying-zhu-stripped-of-title-for-inability-to-fulfill-duties-4872860.html |url-status=live |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506014757/https://e.vnexpress.net/news/life/celebrities/miss-universe-china-xinying-zhu-stripped-of-title-for-inability-to-fulfill-duties-4872860.html |archive-date=6 Mayo 2025}}</ref> Pinalitan ni Medina Ermekova si Anara Esengeldieva bilang kinatawan ng Kirgistan sa edisyong ito sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{cite news |last=Turdubek |first=Aigyrov |date=25 Setyembre 2025 |title=Ayana Rasul kyzy crowned Miss Kyrgyzstan 2025 |language=en |website=24.kg |url=https://24.kg/english/344917_Ayana_Rasul_kyzy_crowned_Miss_Kyrgyzstan_2025/ |url-status=live |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250926211033/https://24.kg/english/344917_Ayana_Rasul_kyzy_crowned_Miss_Kyrgyzstan_2025/ |archive-date=26 Setyembre 2025}}</ref> Noong 28 Mayo 2026, bumitiw ang Miss France sa Miss Universe Organization dahil sa mga kontrobersiyang pumalibot sa nakaraang edisyon.<ref>{{cite news |last=Panwar |first=Sanya |date=24 Nobyembre 2025 |title=Miss France organisation reconsidering participation in Miss Universe pageant amid all the controversies in 2025: Report |language=en |website=Hindustan Times |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/miss-france-organisation-reconsidering-participation-in-miss-universe-pageant-amid-all-the-controversies-in-2025-report-101763955415487.html |url-status=live |access-date=6 Disyembre 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251206201634/https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/miss-france-organisation-reconsidering-participation-in-miss-universe-pageant-amid-all-the-controversies-in-2025-report-101763955415487.html |archive-date=6 Disyembre 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Evangelista |first=Jessica Ann |date=26 Nobyembre 2025 |title=France signals exit from Miss Universe; Ghana–Guyana director steps down |language=en |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/640595/france-signals-exit-from-miss-universe-ghana-guyana-director-steps-down-from-post |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260303222157/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/640595/france-signals-exit-from-miss-universe-ghana-guyana-director-steps-down-from-post |archive-date=3 Marso 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=28 Mayo 2026 |title=Miss Univers 2026 : une décision sans précédent, pourquoi le comité Miss France quitte le concours |language=fr |trans-title=Miss Universe 2026: an unprecedented decision, why the Miss France committee is leaving the competition |website=L'Internaute |url=https://www.linternaute.com/television/programme/10586214-miss-univers-2026-une-decision-sans-precedent-pourquoi-le-comite-miss-france-quitte-le-concours/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260528121931/https://www.linternaute.com/television/programme/10586214-miss-univers-2026-une-decision-sans-precedent-pourquoi-le-comite-miss-france-quitte-le-concours/ |archive-date=28 Mayo 2026}}</ref> Dahil dito, hindi magpapatuloy sa kompetisyon si Miss France 2025 Angélique Angarni-Filopon.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lanciego |first=Milla |date=18 Disyembre 2024 |title=Angélique Angarni-Filopon privée de Miss Univers et Miss Monde à cause de son âge ? Elle rectifie |language=fr |trans-title=Angélique Angarni-Filopon deprived of Miss Universe and Miss World because of her age? She corrects herself |website=[[Paris Match]] |url=https://www.parismatch.com/people/angelique-angarni-filopon-privee-de-miss-univers-et-miss-monde-cause-de-son-age-elle-rectifie-244860 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251018213339/https://www.parismatch.com/people/angelique-angarni-filopon-privee-de-miss-univers-et-miss-monde-cause-de-son-age-elle-rectifie-244860 |archive-date=18 Oktubre 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Fernando |first=Jefferson |date=29 Mayo 2026 |title=Miss Universe France enters new era under direct global leadership |url=https://tribune.net.ph/2026/05/29/miss-universe-france-enters-new-era-under-direct-global-leadership |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260530035847/https://tribune.net.ph/2026/05/29/miss-universe-france-enters-new-era-under-direct-global-leadership |archive-date=30 Mayo 2026 |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |website=[[Daily Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref> Lalahok dapat si Eunike Lioe bilang kinatawan ng Suriname sa edisyong ito.<ref>{{cite news |date=7 November 2025 |title=Tjin A Koeng: 'Nieuwe Miss Suriname gaat uitstekend om met kritiek' |language=nl |trans-title=Tjin A Koeng: 'The new Miss Suriname handles criticism very well' |website=Suriname Herald |url=https://www.srherald.com/suriname/2025/11/07/tjin-a-koeng-nieuwe-miss-suriname-gaat-uitstekend-om-met-kritiek/ |url-status=live |access-date=3 December 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251203104231/https://www.srherald.com/suriname/2025/11/07/tjin-a-koeng-nieuwe-miss-suriname-gaat-uitstekend-om-met-kritiek/ |archive-date=3 December 2025}}</ref> Gayunpaman, dahil sa pagbabago ng prangkisa sa bansang iyon, hindi makakalahok si Lioe sa patimpalak, at itinalaga ng bagong may-ari ng prangkisa si Maruschka Sahiboe bilang kinatawan ng Suriname.<ref>{{cite news |date=3 Agosto 2026 |title=Geen Miss Universe-deelname voor Miss Suriname 2026 Eunike Kishundat Lioe-A-Joe |language=nl |trans-title=No Miss Universe participation for Miss Suriname 2026 Eunike Kishundat Lioe-A-Joe |website=Waterkant |url=https://www.waterkant.net/suriname/2026/08/03/geen-miss-universe-deelname-voor-miss-suriname-2026-eunike-kishundat-lioe-a-joe/ |url-status=live |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260803153440/https://www.waterkant.net/suriname/2026/08/03/geen-miss-universe-deelname-voor-miss-suriname-2026-eunike-kishundat-lioe-a-joe/ |archive-date=3 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Ipinatalsik si Luren Márquez ng kaniyang pambansang organisasyon bilang kinatawan ng Peru sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{cite news |last=Napa |first=Renzo |date=15 Abril 2026 |title=Luren Márquez: quién es la nueva Miss Perú 2026, conductora y promotora cultural rumbo al Miss Universo |language=es |trans-title=Luren Márquez: who is the new Miss Peru 2026, host and cultural promoter on her way to Miss Universe |website=Radio Programas del Perú |url=https://rpp.pe/famosos/farandula/miss-peru-2026-quien-es-luren-marquez-nueva-reina-de-belleza-y-su-trayectoria-noticia-1684485 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260416032509/https://rpp.pe/famosos/farandula/miss-peru-2026-cuando-donde-y-como-ver-en-vivo-la-coronacion-de-la-sucesora-de-karla-bacigalupo-con-miss-universo-2025-fatima-bosch-noticia-1684301?itlk=iksiguiente |archive-date=16 Abril 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gomez |first=Shirley |date=14 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss Peru Luren Márquez dethroned ahead of Miss Universe 2026: The country doesn’t have a traditional runner-up |url=https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/20260814918157/miss-peru-luren-marquez-dethroned-miss-universe-2026/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260815111414/https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/20260814918157/miss-peru-luren-marquez-dethroned-miss-universe-2026/ |archive-date=15 Agosto 2026 |access-date=17 Agosto 2026 |website=Hola! USA |language=en-us}}</ref> ==== Mga unang pagsali, pagbalik, at pag-urong sa kompetisyon ==== Lalahok sa unang pagkakataon ang mga bansang Niher, Republika ng Konggo, San Martin, at Uganda sa edisyong ito.<ref name="MUUGA2026">{{cite news |last=Ngobi |first=Muhammad |date=14 Mayo 2026 |title=Uganda officially launches historic first-ever local Miss Universe journey |language=en |website=UG Bulletin |url=https://www.ugbulletin.co.ug/uganda-officially-launches-historic-first-ever-local-miss-universe-journey/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260515014620/https://www.ugbulletin.co.ug/uganda-officially-launches-historic-first-ever-local-miss-universe-journey/ |archive-date=15 May 2026}}</ref> Babalik sa edisyong ito ang mga bansang Hordan na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1960|1960]]; Tunisya na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1971|1971]]; Austrya na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 2017|2017]];<ref>{{cite web |title=Unsere Website wird derzeit neu gestaltet, um den Managementwechsel zu unterstützen und Ihnen schon bald ein neues Online-Erlebnis bieten zu können |trans-title=Our website is currently being redesigned to support the management change and to offer you a new online experience soon |url=https://www.missuniverse-austria.at/de/home-provisoire |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260418080540/https://www.missuniverse-austria.at/de/home-provisoire |archive-date=18 Abril 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Miss Universe Austria |language=de-AT}}</ref> Sierra Leone na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 2019|2019]];<ref>{{cite web |title=One night. Two crowns. One purpose. |url=https://www.althyri.com/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260529055844/https://www.althyri.com/ |archive-date=29 Mayo 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Althyri |language=en}}</ref> at Albanya, Alemanya, Hamayka, Kamerun, Kenya, Lupangyelo, Maldibas, Mongolya, Montenegro, Suriname, at Usbekistan na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 2024|2024]].<ref>{{cite news |date=22 Mayo 2026 |title='Miss Universe Albania 2026', the event where the public will be part of the show |language=en |website=Tirana Post |url=https://tiranapost.al/english/stil-jete/miss-universe-albania-2026-eventi-ku-publiku-do-te-jete-pjese-e-show-t-i543651 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260522145926/https://tiranapost.al/english/stil-jete/miss-universe-albania-2026-eventi-ku-publiku-do-te-jete-pjese-e-show-t-i543651 |archive-date=22 Mayo 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Beleheka |first=Mercedes |date=26 Pebrero 2026 |title=Miss Cameroun 2025 : Audrey Black Moutongo, la nouvelle reine |language=fr |trans-title=Miss Cameroon 2025: Audrey Black Moutongo, the new queen |website=Magazine Pages Jaunes |url=https://magazine.pagesjaunes.online/miss-cameroun-2025-audrey-black-moutongo-la-nouvelle-reine/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260315042814/https://magazine.pagesjaunes.online/miss-cameroun-2025-audrey-black-moutongo-la-nouvelle-reine/ |archive-date=15 Marso 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Les inscriptions pour le casting 2026 sont ouvertes |trans-title=Registration for the 2026 casting call is now open |url=https://www.missuniverse-germany.de/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260418083303/https://www.missuniverse-germany.de/ |archive-date=18 Abril 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Miss Universe Germany |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Pálsson |first=Magnús Jochum |date=2 Pebrero 2026 |title=Þær keppa í Ungfrú Ísland 2026 |language=is |trans-title=They are competing in Miss Iceland 2026 |website=Vísir |url=https://www.visir.is/g/20262837776d/thaer-keppa-i-ung-fru-is-land-2026 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260203063711/https://www.visir.is/g/20262837776d/thaer-keppa-i-ung-fru-is-land-2026 |archive-date=3 Pebrero 2026}}</ref><ref name="MUJAM2026">{{cite news |last=Jackson |first=Kevin |date=4 Marso 2026 |title=New format for Miss Universe Jamaica, organisers opting for parish competitions |language=en |website=Jamaica Observer |url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2026/03/04/new-format-miss-universe-jamaica-organisers-opting-parish-competitions/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260304175314/https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2026/03/04/new-format-miss-universe-jamaica-organisers-opting-parish-competitions/ |archive-date=4 Marso 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Wakesho |first=Jael |date=9 Mayo 2026 |title=Miss Universe Kenya 2026 opens doors wide as it drops age, weight, relationship barriers |language=en |website=The Standard |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/business/entertainment/article/2001547316/miss-universe-kenya-2026-opens-doors-wide-as-it-drops-age-weight-relationship-barriers |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260511055319/https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/business/entertainment/article/2001547316/miss-universe-kenya-2026-opens-doors-wide-as-it-drops-age-weight-relationship-barriers |archive-date=11 Mayo 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=10 Abril 2026 |title=75 дахь удаагийн "Miss Universe" тэмцээнд Монголыг төлөөлөх гоо бүсгүйг шалгаруулна |language=mn |trans-title=Mongolia to be represented at 75th Miss Universe Pageant |website=News.mn |url=https://news.mn/r/2860155/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411042258/https://news.mn/r/2860155/ |archive-date=11 Abril 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=6 Hunyo 2026 |title=Sonte në ekranin e Tv Klan "Miss Universe Albania & Kosovo 2026" |language=sq |trans-title=Tonight on Tv Klan screen "Miss Universe Albania & Kosovo 2026" |website=Televizioni Klan |url=https://tvklan.al/sonte-ne-ekranin-e-tv-klan-miss-universe-albania-dhe-kosova-2026 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260607111404/https://tvklan.al/sonte-ne-ekranin-e-tv-klan-miss-universe-albania-dhe-kosova-2026 |archive-date=7 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> == Mga kandidata == Ang mga sumusunod na kandidata ay kumpirmadong lalahok: {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Kandidata !Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon|group=A}} !Bayan |- |{{flagdeco|ALB}} [[Albanya]] |{{sortname|Jogersa|Beqiri|nolink=1}}<ref name=":3">{{cite news |date=7 Hunyo 2026 |title=Jorgesa Beqiri dhe Evisa Pacolli fituese të "Miss Universe Albania & Kosova 2026", spektakli magjik në TV Klan |language=sq |trans-title=Jorgesa Beqiri and Evisa Pacolli winners of "Miss Universe Albania & Kosovo 2026", the magical spectacle on TV Klan |website=Televizioni Klan |url=https://tvklan.al/lajme-tv-klan-7-qershor-2026-ora-0040 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260607133643/https://tvklan.al/lajme-tv-klan-7-qershor-2026-ora-0040 |archive-date=7 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Shkodër |- |{{flagicon|ANG}} [[Angola|Anggola]] |{{sortname|Wanderléia|Rodrigues|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Pedro |first=Francisco |date=1 Disyembre 2025 |title=Wanderleia Rodrigues eleita Miss Angola edição 2025 |language=pt |trans-title=Wanderleia Rodrigues elected Miss Angola 2025 |website=Jornal de Angola |url=https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/noticias/3/sociedade/653334/wanderleia-rodrigues-eleita--miss-angola-edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o-2025 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260722010929/https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/noticias/3/sociedade/653334/wanderleia-rodrigues-eleita--miss-angola-edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o-2025|archive-date=22 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |23 |Cuanza Norte |- |{{flagdeco|ARG}} [[:en:Miss_Argentina|Argentina]] |{{sortname|Tamara|Rogouski|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=26 Mayo 2026 |title=Quién es Tamara Rogouski, la nueva Miss Universo Argentina 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Who is Tamara Rogouski, the new Miss Universe Argentina 2026? |website=El Litoral |url=https://www.ellitoral.com/nosotros/tamara-rogouski-nueva-miss-universo-argentina_0_FV2TJrqjZW.html |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260526020837/https://www.ellitoral.com/nosotros/tamara-rogouski-nueva-miss-universo-argentina_0_FV2TJrqjZW.html |archive-date=26 Mayo 2026}}</ref> |28 |Puerto Iguazú |- |{{flagicon|BHS}} [[Bahamas]] |{{sortname|Shawndra |Henfield|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Moss |first=Shavaughn |date=24 Hulyo 2026 |title=Shawndra Henfield crowned Miss Universe Bahamas 2026 |language=en |website=The Nassau Guardian |url=https://www.thenassauguardian.com/lifestyles/shawndra-henfield-crowned-miss-universe-bahamas-2026/article_f25dd91c-d6d5-40ad-8b42-510052a48739.html |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260724121624/https://www.thenassauguardian.com/lifestyles/shawndra-henfield-crowned-miss-universe-bahamas-2026/article_f25dd91c-d6d5-40ad-8b42-510052a48739.html |archive-date=24 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Exuma |- |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |{{sortname|Olga |Lombardo|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lierde |first=Morgane Van |date=22 Pebrero 2026 |orig-date=21 Pebrero 2026 |title=Voici qui est la nouvelle Miss Belgique 2026 |trans-title=Voici qui est la nouvelle Miss Belgique 2026 |url=https://www.lalibre.be/lifestyle/2026/02/21/voici-qui-est-la-nouvelle-miss-belgique-2026-6F4IMPJO25EGTLSRQWY4LRG5XY/ |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=La Libre |language=fr}}</ref> |22 |Leuven |- |{{flagicon|BLZ}} [[Belise|Belis]] |{{sortname|Caleigh-Rose|West|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Caleigh-Rose West crowned Miss Universe Belize 2026|url=https://www.breakingbelizenews.com/2026/08/16/caleigh-rose-west-crowned-miss-universe-belize-2026/|website=Breaking Belize News|date=16 Agosto 2026|access-date=17 Agosto 2026|language=en}}</ref> |24 |Lungsod ng Belis |- |{{flagicon|VEN}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] |{{sortname|Clara|Vegas|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Sequeiros |first=Judith |date=4 Disyembre 2025 |title=Clara Vegas es la nueva Miss Venezuela y representará al país en el Miss Universe 2026 en Puerto Rico |language=es |trans-title=Clara Vegas is the new Miss Venezuela and will represent the country at Miss Universe 2026 in Puerto Rico |website=La República |url=https://larepublica.pe/entretenimiento/2025/12/04/clara-vegas-fue-coronada-como-miss-venezuela-2025-y-representara-al-pais-en-el-miss-universe-2026-en-puerto-rico-295212 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251205035617/https://larepublica.pe/entretenimiento/2025/12/04/clara-vegas-fue-coronada-como-miss-venezuela-2025-y-representara-al-pais-en-el-miss-universe-2026-en-puerto-rico-295212 |archive-date=5 Disyembre 2025}}</ref> |24 |Chacao |- |{{flagdeco|BLR}} [[Biyelorusya]] |{{sortname|Aliya |Karotkaya|nolink=1}} |21 |[[Minsk]] |- |{{Flagicon|Bonaire}} [[Bonaire]] |{{sortname|Caroline|Porras|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Hofstra |first=Hans |date=5 Hulyo 2026 |title=Caroline Porras wint Miss Universe Bonaire 2026 |language=nl |trans-title=Caroline Porras wins Miss Universe Bonaire 2026 |website=Bonaire.nu |url=https://www.bonaire.nu/nieuws/evenementen/92089/caroline-porras-wint-miss-universe-bonaire-2026 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260705160743/https://www.bonaire.nu/nieuws/evenementen/92089/caroline-porras-wint-miss-universe-bonaire-2026 |archive-date=5 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Antriol |- |{{flagicon|BOT}} [[Botswana]] |{{sortname|Dabilo|Moses|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 Pebrero 2026 |title=Moses crown without the catwalk |url=https://dailynews.gov.bw/news-detail/89848 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Daily News |language=en}}</ref> |26 |[[Gaborone]] |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] |{{sortname|Marcella |Kozinski|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 Hulyo 2026 |title=Marcella Kozinski é coroada Miss Universe Brasil 2026 |trans-title=Marcella Kozinski is crowned Miss Universe Brazil 2026 |url=https://record.r7.com/miss-universe-brasil/marcella-kozinski-e-coroada-miss-universe-brasil-2026-26072026/ |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |website=Record |language=pt-BR}}</ref> |26 |[[Curitiba]] |- |{{flagicon|BUL}} [[Bulgarya]] |{{sortname|Anna-Maria|Babau|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite web |date=21 Hulyo 2026 |title=Анна Мария Бабау е „Мис Вселена България 2026" – ще представи страната на 75-ото издание в Пуерто Рико |trans-title=Anna Maria Babau is Miss Universe Bulgaria 2026 – she will represent the country at the 75th edition in Puerto Rico |url=https://town.bg/anna-mariya-babau-e-mis-vselena-balgariya-2026-sthe-predstavi-stranata-na-75-oto-izdanie-v-puerto-riko/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260721131212/https://town.bg/anna-mariya-babau-e-mis-vselena-balgariya-2026-sthe-predstavi-stranata-na-75-oto-izdanie-v-puerto-riko/ |archive-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Town Bulgaria |language=bg}}</ref> |33 |[[Sofia]] |- |{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] |{{sortname|Valeria |Mena|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=26 July 2026 |title=¡Tenemos nueva reina! Valeria Mena, Miss Oruro, es coronada Miss Bolivia Universo 2026 |trans-title=We have a new queen! Valeria Mena, Miss Oruro, is crowned Miss Bolivia Universe 2026 |url=https://www.reduno.com.bo/miss-bolivia-2026/tenemos-nueva-reina-valeria-mena-miss-oruro-es-coronada-miss-bolivia-universo-2026-2026725231012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260726032417/https://www.reduno.com.bo/miss-bolivia-2026/miss-residentes-japon-conquista-la-corona-de-miss-bolivia-internacional-2026-202672522947 |archive-date=26 July 2026 |access-date=26 July 2026 |website=[[Red Uno de Bolivia]] |language=es}}</ref> |23 |Oruro |- |{{flagdeco|CPV}} [[Cabo Verde]] |{{sortname|Armandina|Cunha|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 Agosto 2026 |title=Armandina Cunha eleita Miss Universe Cabo Verde |trans-title=Armandina Cunha elected Miss Universe Cape Verde |url=https://ilhas.li/aS5d |access-date=17 Agosto 2026 |website=Expresso das Ilhas |language=pt}}</ref> |27 |São Vicente |- |{{flagdeco|CUR}} [[Curaçao]] |{{sortname|Bianty|Gomperts|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Hulyo 2026 |title=Bianty Rojer Gomperts ta e Miss Universe Curaçao 2026 |language=pt |trans-title=Bianty Rojer Gomperts is crowned Miss Universe Curaçao 2026 today |website=NoticiaCla |url=https://www.noticiacla.com/news/38733/ |url-status=live |access-date=28 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260727153147/https://www.noticiacla.com/news/38733/ |archive-date=27 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |28 |Amerikanenkamp |- |{{Flagicon|COD}} [[Demokratikong Republika ng Congo|Demokratikong Republika ng Konggo]] |{{sortname|Jessi|Kalambayi|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 Hulyo 2026 |title=Culture : le Fonds de Promotion culturelle félicite Jessi Kalambayi, élue « Miss Universe » RDC 2026 |trans-title=Culture: The Cultural Promotion Fund congratulates Jessi Kalambayi, elected "Miss Universe" DRC 2026 |url=https://acp.cd/culture/culture-le-fonds-de-promotion-culturelle-felicite-jessi-kalambayi-elue-miss-universe-rdc-2026/ |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=Agence Congolaise de Presse |language=fr-FR}}</ref> |28 |[[Kinshasa]] |- |{{flagdeco|DNK}} [[Dinamarka]] |{{sortname|Fie Rose|Lindegaard|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=10 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss Universe Canadá 2025 se despide de su corona con su bebé en brazos |language=es |trans-title=Miss Universe Canada 2025 bids farewell to her crown with her baby in her arms |website=El Nuevo Día |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/miss-universe-canada-2025-se-despide-de-su-corona-con-su-bebe-en-brazos/ |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260810014113/https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/miss-universe-canada-2025-se-despide-de-su-corona-con-su-bebe-en-brazos/ |archive-date=10 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |27 |[[Copenhague]] |- |{{flagdeco|EGY}} [[Ehipto]] |{{sortname|Sonia|Gergis|nolink=1}} |31 |[[Cairo]] |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] |{{sortname|Dalia|Bucaram|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=15 Agosto 2026 |title=Dalia Bucaram es la ganadora de Miss Universo Ecuador 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Dalia Bucaram is the winner of Miss Universe Ecuador 2026 |website=Primicias |url=https://www.primicias.ec/entretenimiento/dalia-bucaram-miss-universo-ecuador-ganadora-corona-final-130393/ |access-date=17 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |21 |Guayaquil |- |{{flagdeco|SLV}} [[El Salvador]] |{{sortname|Sofía|Córdova|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Figueroa |first=Lissette |date=28 Hunyo 2026 |title=Sofía Córdova es Miss Universo El Salvador 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Sofía Córdova is Miss Universe El Salvador 2026 |website=El Diario de Hoy |url=https://www.elsalvador.com/entretenimiento/escena/ganadora-miss-universo-el-salvador/1280793/2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260629051045/https://www.elsalvador.com/entretenimiento/escena/ganadora-miss-universo-el-salvador/1280793/2026/ |archive-date=29 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |27 |[[San Salvador]] |- |{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Slovakia|Eslobakya]] |{{sortname|Anna|Ličková|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=17 Hunyo 2026 |title=Obrovský triumf odmietnutej finalistky z Ruže pre nevestu: Vyhrala Miss Universe Slovensko! |language=sk |trans-title=Huge triumph of the rejected finalist from A Rose for the Bride: She won Miss Universe Slovakia! |website=Koktejl |url=https://koktejl.azet.sk/clanok/WyZ9vCt/obrovsky-triumf-odmietnutej-finalistky-z-ruze-pre-nevestu-vyhrala-miss-universe-slovensko/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617082300/https://koktejl.azet.sk/clanok/WyZ9vCt/obrovsky-triumf-odmietnutej-finalistky-z-ruze-pre-nevestu-vyhrala-miss-universe-slovensko/ |archive-date=17 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |25 |Martin |- |{{flagicon|SPA}} [[Espanya]] |{{sortname|Susana|Medina|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Viera |first=Briseida |date=20 Hulyo 2026 |title=Susana Medina, la grancanaria que alza la corona de Miss Universe Spain 2026 |trans-title=Susana Medina, the Gran Canarian who claims the Miss Universe Spain 2026 crown. |url=https://www.laprovincia.es/canarias/2026/07/20/susana-medina-grancanaria-conquista-corona-dv-132623842.html |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |website=La Provincia - Diario de Las Palmas |language=es}}</ref> |27 |Las Palmas |- |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Great Britain|Gran Britanya]] |{{sortname|Angela|Aumonier|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Rodríguez Caraballo |first=Harry |date=12 Hulyo 2026 |title=Miss Universo 2026: Dos filipinas buscarán coronarse en Puerto Rico |language=es |trans-title=Miss Universe 2026: Two Filipinas will seek to be crowned in Puerto Rico |website=Metro Puerto Rico |url=https://www.metro.pr/entretenimiento/2026/07/12/miss-universo-2026-dos-filipinas-buscaran-coronarse-en-puerto-rico/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260712203620/https://www.metro.pr/entretenimiento/2026/07/12/miss-universo-2026-dos-filipinas-buscaran-coronarse-en-puerto-rico/ |archive-date=12 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |25 |Douglas |- |{{flagicon|GLP|variant=local}} [[Guadalupe (Pransya)|Guadalupe]] |{{sortname|Chloé|Deher|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Devriese |first=Emmanuelle |date=11 Enero 2026 |title=Miss Univers Guadeloupe : "Suis-je un être infâme ?", Ophély Mézino évincée de son titre, elle prend la parole |trans-title=Miss Universe Guadeloupe: "Am I a despicable being?", Ophély Mézino stripped of her title, she speaks out |url=https://www.aufeminin.com/people/miss-univers-guadeloupe-suis-je-un-etre-infame-ophely-mezino-evincee-de-son-titre-elle-prend-la-parole-2692003.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260111232608/https://www.aufeminin.com/people/miss-univers-guadeloupe-suis-je-un-etre-infame-ophely-mezino-evincee-de-son-titre-elle-prend-la-parole-2692003.html |archive-date=11 Enero 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Aufeminin |language=fr}}</ref> |31 |Terre-de-Haut |- |{{flagicon|GUA}} [[Guatemala|Guwatemala]] |{{sortname|Adelina |Castillo|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Peña |first=Yesica |date=9 Agosto 2026 |title=María Castillo conquista la corona y se convierte en Miss Universo Guatemala 2026 |language=es-ES |trans-title=María Castillo wins the crown and becomes Miss Universe Guatemala 2026 |work=La Hora |url=https://lahora.gt/lh-bienestar/ypena/2026/08/08/maria-castillo-conquista-la-corona-y-se-convierte-en-miss-universo-guatemala-2026/ |access-date=9 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260809081755/https://lahora.gt/lh-bienestar/ypena/2026/08/08/maria-castillo-conquista-la-corona-y-se-convierte-en-miss-universo-guatemala-2026/ |archive-date=9 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |27 |Sacatepéquez |- |{{flagdeco|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |{{sortname|Sayuki|Ito|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite web |date=23 Hunyo 2026 |title=日本代表に福岡の伊藤さゆきさん　ミス・ユニバース |trans-title=Sayuki Ito from Fukuoka has been selected to represent Japan at the Miss Universe pageant |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/cd71aa328ca91a7a5135d567d5f09715a151303f |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260623164937/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/cd71aa328ca91a7a5135d567d5f09715a151303f |archive-date=23 Hunyo 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Yahoo! Japan |language=ja}}</ref> |26 |[[Fukuoka]] |- |{{flagdeco|JOR}} [[Jordan|Hordan]] |{{sortname|Destiny|Anbar|nolink=1}} | | |- |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] |{{sortname|Aideen|Howard|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Walsh |first=Lauren |date=21 Hunyo 2026 |title=The competition is 'about far more than appearance' Boston-born Limerick lady crowned Miss Universe Ireland 2026 |language=en |website=Evoke |url=https://evoke.ie/2026/06/21/entertainment/miss-universe-ireland-limerick |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260621224127/https://evoke.ie/2026/06/21/entertainment/miss-universe-ireland-limerick |archive-date=21 Hunyo 2026 |archiveurl=}}</ref> |22 |Castletroy |- |{{flagdeco|ISR}} [[Israel]] |{{sortname|Danielle|Yablonka|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Fellig |first=Vita |date=2 Hulyo 2026 |title=South Florida-born Israeli Danielle Yablon crowned Miss Israel 2026 in Miami |language=en |website=Jewish News Syndicate |url=https://www.jns.org/news/u-s-news/south-florida-born-israeli-daniella-yablon-crowned-miss-israel-2026-in-miami |url-status=dead |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260702230606/https://www.jns.org/news/u-s-news/south-florida-born-israeli-daniella-yablon-crowned-miss-israel-2026-in-miami |archive-date=2 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |25 |[[Herzliya]] |- |{{flagicon|CMR}} [[Kamerun]] |{{sortname|Audrey|Black|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=A. |first=Cintia |date=25 Pebrero 2026 |title=‎COMICA strips Josiane Golonga of Miss Cameroon 2025 title |url=https://www.lebledparle.com/en/comica-strips-josiane-golonga-of-miss-cameroon-2025-title/ |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Le Bled Parle |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=Hulyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |30 |Douala |- |{{flagdeco|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |{{sortname|Aslihan |Morali|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gomez |first=Shirley |date=10 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss Universe Canada 2025 carries her baby during emotional final walk as the reigning queen |url=https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/20260810917313/miss-universe-canada-2025-carries-baby-final-walk/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260811074009/https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/20260810917313/miss-universe-canada-2025-carries-baby-final-walk/ |archive-date=11 Agosto 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Hola! USA |language=en-us}}</ref> |28 |Ancaster |- |{{flagicon|ISV}} [[Kapuluang Birhenes ng Estados Unidos]] |{{sortname|Jenna-Monét|Queeley|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Morris |first=Anthony |date=17 Hunyo 2026 |title=Jenna Monet-Queeley Crowned Miss Universe U.S. Virgin Islands 2026, honors St. Kitts and Nevis Heritage |language=en |website=SKN News |url=https://sknnews.com/featured/jenna-monet-queeley-crowned-miss-universe-u-s-virgin-islands-2026-honors-st-kitts-and-nevis-heritage-442627768 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617205459/https://sknnews.com/featured/jenna-monet-queeley-crowned-miss-universe-u-s-virgin-islands-2026-honors-st-kitts-and-nevis-heritage-442627768 |archive-date=17 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |21 |Saint Croix |- |{{flagdeco|CYM}} [[Kapuluang Kayman|Kapuluang Cayman]] |{{sortname|Juliana|Myers|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Boxall |first=Simon |date=13 Hulyo 2026 |title=Juliana Myers crowned Miss Universe Cayman Islands |language=en |website=Cayman Compass |url=https://www.caymancompass.com/2026/07/13/juliana-myers-crowned-miss-universe-cayman-islands/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260713064620mp_/https://www.caymancompass.com/2026/07/13/juliana-myers-crowned-miss-universe-cayman-islands/ |archive-date=13 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |20 |West Bay |- |{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Kasakistan]] |{{sortname|Alina|Ekaterinecheva|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Rakhmatullavyzy |first=Balnur |date=4 Disyembre 2025 |title="Miss Qazaqstan 2025" байқауында шымкенттік ару жеңімпаз атанды |language=kk |trans-title=Shymkent beauty wins Miss Qazaqstan 2025 |newspaper=Stan.kz |url=https://stan.kz/miss-qazaqstan-2025-baykauinda-shimkenttik-aru-zhenimpa-427225/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251205034549/https://stan.kz/miss-qazaqstan-2025-baykauinda-shimkenttik-aru-zhenimpa-427225/ |archive-date=5 Disyembre 2025}}</ref> |22 |Shymkent |- |{{flagicon|KEN}} [[Kenya]] |{{sortname|Jean |Ojiro|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mwangi |first=Faith |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=Jean Ojiro, Miss Universe Kenya 2026 Winner, Brands And Modeling Journey |url=https://thekenyatimes.com/kenya/jean-ojiro-miss-universe-2/ |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |website=The Kenya Times |language=en-US}}</ref> |27 |[[Nairobi]] |- |{{flagicon|KGZ}} [[Kirgistan]] |{{sortname|Medina|Ermekova|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=7 Enero 2026 |title=7 thí sinh đầu tiên của Hoa hậu Hoàn vũ 2026 |language=vi |trans-title=The first 7 contestants of Miss Universe 2026 |website=24h |url=https://www.24h.com.vn/thoi-trang/7-thi-sinh-dau-tien-cua-hoa-hau-hoan-vu-2026-c78a1727698.html |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113203155/https://www.24h.com.vn/thoi-trang/7-thi-sinh-dau-tien-cua-hoa-hau-hoan-vu-2026-c78a1727698.html |archive-date=13 Enero 2026}}</ref> |18 |[[Biskek]] |- |{{flagdeco|KOS}} [[Kosovo|Kosobo]] |{{sortname|Evisa|Pacolli|nolink=1}}<ref name=":3" /> |21 |[[Toronto]] |- |{{flagdeco|CRI}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] |{{sortname|María Alejandra|Acosta|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Chinchilla Marín |first=Hillary |date=5 Hunyo 2026 |title=Mariale Acosta es la nueva Miss Universe Costa Rica 2026: así se vivió la gala dorada |language=es |trans-title=Mariale Acosta is the new Miss Universe Costa Rica 2026: this is how the golden gala was experienced |website=La Teja |url=https://www.lateja.cr/teleguia/farandula/mariale-acosta-es-la-nueva-miss-universe-costa/GN76W6NETZCYXFNUMXTKOGEJHE/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260606060337/https://www.lateja.cr/teleguia/farandula/mariale-acosta-es-la-nueva-miss-universe-costa/GN76W6NETZCYXFNUMXTKOGEJHE/story/ |archive-date=6 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Heredia |- |{{flagicon|CRO}} [[Kroasya]] |{{sortname|Antea|Mršić|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Mayo 2026 |title=Antea Mršić nova je Miss Universe Hrvatske 2026. |trans-title=Antea Mršić is the new Miss Universe Croatia 2026. |url=https://www.24sata.hr/show/antea-mrsic-nova-je-miss-universe-hrvatske-2026-1130093 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=24sata |language=hr}}</ref> |24 |[[Zagreb]] |- |{{flagdeco|ISL}} [[Iceland|Lupangyelo]] |{{sortname|Sigríður Ósk|Hrafnkelsdóttir|Sigga Ózk|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Sigurjónsdóttir |first=Guðrún Selma |date=23 Abril 2026 |title=Sigga Ózk er orðlaus |language=is |trans-title=Sigga Ózk is speechless |website=Morgunblaðið |url=https://www.mbl.is/smartland/stars/2026/04/23/sigga_ozk_er_ordlaus/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260423160638/https://www.mbl.is/smartland/stars/2026/04/23/sigga_ozk_er_ordlaus/ |archive-date=23 Abril 2026}}</ref> |27 |Garðabær |- |{{flagicon|MDV}} [[Maldives|Maldibas]] |{{sortname|Aminath Yuin|Mohamed|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Prima |first=Berkat |date=25 Hunyo 2026 |title=Maladewa Bakal Comeback di Miss Universe 2026, Wakilnya Berhijab! |language=id |trans-title=The Maldives Will Make a Comeback at Miss Universe 2026, with a Hijab-Worshipping Representative! |website=IDN Times |editor=Kurniawan |editor-first=Wahyu |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/maladewa-bakal-comeback-di-miss-universe-2026-wakilnya-berhijab-c1c2-01-l8vsm-l2pshq |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260624214236/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/maladewa-bakal-comeback-di-miss-universe-2026-wakilnya-berhijab-c1c2-01-l8vsm-l2pshq |archive-date=24 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |18 |[[Malé]] |- |{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]] |{{sortname|Francesca|Mercieca|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Falzon |first=Gabriel |date=17 Hulyo 2026 |title=Francesca Mercieca Crowned Miss Universe Malta 2026 |language=en |website=Lovin Malta |url=https://lovinmalta.com/news/local/francesca-mercieca-crowned-miss-universe-malta-2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260717061412/https://lovinmalta.com/news/local/francesca-mercieca-crowned-miss-universe-malta-2026/ |archive-date=17 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |26 |St. Paul's Bay |- |{{flagicon|Mayotte|variant=local}} [[Mayotte]] |{{sortname|Maëva|Toumbou Dani|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=25 Mayo 2026 |title=Maeva Toumbou Dani portera Mayotte à Miss Universe |language=fr |trans-title=Maeva Toumbou Dani will represent Mayotte at Miss Universe |website=Outremers360 |url=https://outremers360.com/bassin-indien-appli/maeva-toumbou-dani-portera-mayotte-a-miss-universe |access-date=23 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |33 |Tsingoni |- |{{flagicon|MNE}} [[Montenegro]] |{{sortname|Aleksandra|Ivezaj|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=7 Hunyo 2026 |title=Miss Universe Albania dhe Kosova 2026 |language=sq |trans-title=Miss Universe Albania and Kosovo 2026 |website=Televizioni Klan |url=https://tvklan.al/miss-universe-albania-dhe-kosova-2026 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260607160835/https://tvklan.al/miss-universe-albania-dhe-kosova-2026 |archive-date=7 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |22 |Tuzi |- |{{flagicon|MYA}} [[Myanmar]] |{{sortname|May Grace|Parry|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=18 Hunyo 2026 |title=Bea Millan-Windorski gets award at Miss Universe Myanmar pageant |language=en |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/674156/bea-millan-windorski-gets-award-at-miss-universe-myanmar-pageant |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260618075931/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/674156/bea-millan-windorski-gets-award-at-miss-universe-myanmar-pageant |archive-date=18 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |31 |Hpa-an |- |{{flagdeco|NAM}} [[Namibia|Namibya]] |{{sortname|Charene|Labuschagne|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=2 Agosto 2026 |title=Charene Labuschagne crowned Miss Namibia |language=en |website=Namibian Broadcasting Corporation |url=https://nbcnews.na/index.php/node/118081 |url-status=live |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260803032059/https://nbcnews.na/index.php/node/118081 |archive-date=3 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |27 |[[Windhoek]] |- |{{flagdeco|NER}} [[Niger|Niher]] |{{sortname|Zoulahatou|Amadou|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Mạn |first=Trần |date=8 Enero 2026 |title=Revealing the first 7 contestants to compete in Miss Universe 2026, what are the opportunities for Vietnam |language=en |newspaper=VGT |url=https://vgt.vn/lo-dien-7-thi-sinh-dau-tien-di-thi-miss-universe-2026-co-hoi-nao-cho-viet-nam-ihyes-20260108t7613948/?lang=en |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260108212021/https://vgt.vn/lo-dien-7-thi-sinh-dau-tien-di-thi-miss-universe-2026-co-hoi-nao-cho-viet-nam-ihyes-20260108t7613948/?lang=en |archive-date=8 Enero 2026}}</ref> |24 |Maradi |- |{{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand|Nuweba Selandiya]] |{{sortname|Georgia|Waddington|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gooch |first=Carly |date=4 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss Universe NZ hopes to ‘debunk’ pageantry stigma |url=https://www.thepress.co.nz/nz-news/361055479/miss-universe-nz-hopes-debunk-pageantry-stigma |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260804023415/https://www.thepress.co.nz/nz-news/361055479/miss-universe-nz-hopes-debunk-pageantry-stigma |archive-date=4 Agosto 2026 |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |website=The Press |language=en}}</ref> |24 |Christchurch |- |{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] |{{sortname|Melissa|Bottema|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=28 Hunyo 2026 |title=Groningse Melissa Bottema is Miss Nederland: "Droom die uitkomt" |language=nl |trans-title=Melissa Bottema from Groningen is Miss Netherlands: "A dream come true" |website=De Telegraaf |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/video/groningse-melissa-bottema-is-miss-nederland-droom-die-uitkomt/157930009.html |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260628070958/https://www.telegraaf.nl/video/groningse-melissa-bottema-is-miss-nederland-droom-die-uitkomt/157930009.html |archive-date=28 Hunyo 2026 |accessdate=}}</ref> |26 |Winsum |- |{{flagicon|PAR}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] |{{sortname|Gretha|Matiauda|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=26 Marso 2026 |title=Gretha Matiauda es la nueva Miss Universo Paraguay 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Gretha Matiauda is the new Miss Universe Paraguay 2026 |website=La Tribuna |url=https://www.latribuna.com.py/arte-y-cultura/2026/03/27/gretha-matiauda-es-la-nueva-miss-universo-paraguay-2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260327045533/https://www.latribuna.com.py/arte-y-cultura/2026/03/27/gretha-matiauda-es-la-nueva-miss-universo-paraguay-2026/ |archive-date=27 Marso 2026}}</ref> |25 |[[:en:Asunción|Asunción]] |- |{{flagicon|PHL}} [[Miss Universe Philippines 2026|Pilipinas]] |{{sortname|Bea|Millan-Windorski|link=Bea Millan-Windorski}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Purnell |first=Kristofer |date=2 Mayo 2026 |title=Kay BMW ang korona: La Union wins Miss Universe Philippines 2026 |language=en |website=[[The Philippine Star]] |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2026/05/02/2524960/kay-bmw-ang-korona-la-union-wins-miss-universe-philippines-2026 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260502153757/https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2026/05/02/2524960/kay-bmw-ang-korona-la-union-wins-miss-universe-philippines-2026 |archive-date=2 Mayo 2026}}</ref> |24 |[[San Juan, La Union|San Juan]] |- |{{flagicon|PRI}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] |{{sortname|Jennifer|Barreto|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Rivera Cedeño |first=Jomar José |date=26 Hunyo 2026 |title=De San Sebastián la nueva Miss Universe 2026 |language=es |trans-title=From San Sebastian the new Miss Universe 2026 |website=El Nuevo Día |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/de-san-sebastian-la-nueva-miss-universe-2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260626032524/https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/de-san-sebastian-la-nueva-miss-universe-2026/ |archive-date=26 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |27 |San Sebastián |- |{{flagdeco|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] |{{sortname|Melissa|Núñez|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Peña |first=Shawell |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title=¡Ella es la nueva reina de la belleza dominicana! Melissa Núñez se corona Miss RD Universo 2026 |language=es |trans-title=She is the new Dominican beauty queen! Melissa Núñez is crowned Miss RD Universe 2026 |website=El Nacional |url=https://elnacional.com.do/fama-y-vida/arte-y-espectaculos/nueva-reina-belleza-dominicana-melissa-nunez-corona-miss-rd-universo-2026_577287.html |url-status=live |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260731043526/https://elnacional.com.do/fama-y-vida/arte-y-espectaculos/nueva-reina-belleza-dominicana-melissa-nunez-corona-miss-rd-universo-2026_577287.html |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |28 |La Vega |- |{{flagdeco|CZE}} [[Republikang Tseko]] |{{sortname|Sophia|Osako|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=17 Hunyo 2026 |title=Toto je nová najkrajšia Češka! Titul Miss Universe získala kráska s japonskými koreňmi |language=sk |trans-title=This is the new most beautiful Czech! A beauty with Japanese roots won the Miss Universe title |website=Pravda |url=https://zena.pravda.sk/krasa-a-moda/clanok/817151-bodovala-v-dalsej-sutazi-tato-kraska-s-japonskymi-korenmi-vyhrala-titul-miss-universe-cesko/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617141305/https://zena.pravda.sk/krasa-a-moda/clanok/817151-bodovala-v-dalsej-sutazi-tato-kraska-s-japonskymi-korenmi-vyhrala-titul-miss-universe-cesko/ |archive-date=17 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |22 |[[Praga]] |- |{{flagicon|ZAM}} [[Zambia|Sambia]] |{{sortname|Mubanga|Hatyoka|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Rubaya |first=Tapiwa |date=16 Mayo 2026 |title=Africa celebrates as Luay Latif is crowned Mr Supranational Zambia |url=https://myafrikamag.com/africa-celebrates-as-luay-latif-is-crowned-mr-supranational-zambia/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260516102703/https://myafrikamag.com/africa-celebrates-as-luay-latif-is-crowned-mr-supranational-zambia/ |archive-date=16 Mayo 2026 |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |website=My Afrika Magazine |language=en}}</ref> |24 |Livingstone |- |{{flagicon|LCA}} [[Santa Lucia (bansa)|Santa Lucia]] |{{sortname|Bernella|Velinor|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hammonds |first=Dr. Courtney A. |date=9 Agosto 2026 |title=The Crown Finds Her: Bernella Velinor Is Miss Universe Saint Lucia 2026 |url=https://upscalemagazine.com/the-crown-finds-her-bernella-velinor-is-miss-universe-saint-lucia-2026/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260811120648/https://upscalemagazine.com/the-crown-finds-her-bernella-velinor-is-miss-universe-saint-lucia-2026/ |archive-date=11 Agosto 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Upscale Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |33 |Dennery |- |{{flagicon|SLE}} [[Sierra Leone]] |{{sortname|Katti|Fofanah|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Prima |first=Berkat |date=1 Hulyo 2026 |title=Sierra Leone Comeback di Miss Universe 2026 Setelah Absen 7 Tahun |language=id |trans-title=Sierra Leone Returns to Miss Universe 2026 After 7 Year Absence |website=IDN Times |editor=Kurniawan |editor-first=Wahyu |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/sierra-leone-comeback-di-miss-universe-2026-setelah-absen-7-tahun-c1c2-01-l8vsm-zvghkt |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260701013135/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-miss-universe-americas-2025-di-pembukaan-piala-dunia-2026-c1c2-01-l8vsm-w3z8jv |archive-date=1 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |– |Bonthe |- |{{flagicon|ZIM}} [[Zimbabwe|Simbabwe]] |{{sortname|Roseanna|Hall|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=7 Hunyo 2026 |title=While tension fills History was made in Harare as Miss Universe Zimbabwe crowned seven beauty queens to represent the country at some of the world's biggest pageants |language=en |website=Zimbo Live News |url=https://zimbolivenews.com/news/while-tension-fills-history-was-made-in-harare-as-miss-universe-zimbabwe-crowned-seven-beauty-queens-to-represent-the-country-at-some-of-the-worlds-biggest-pageants |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260607055812/https://zimbolivenews.com/news/while-tension-fills-history-was-made-in-harare-as-miss-universe-zimbabwe-crowned-seven-beauty-queens-to-represent-the-country-at-some-of-the-worlds-biggest-pageants |archive-date=7 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |34 |Shurugwi |- |{{flagicon|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka]] |{{sortname|Nimhara|Sasindi|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=25 Hunyo 2026 |title=මිස් යුනිවර්ස් ශ්‍රී ලංකා 2026 කිරුළ නිම්හාරා සසිඳිට |language=si |trans-title=Nimhara Sasindi crowned Miss Universe Sri Lanka 2026 |website=Zira Daily |url=https://ziradaily.com/sinhala/news/107890 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260625205935/https://ziradaily.com/sinhala/news/107890 |archive-date=25 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |25 |[[Colombo]] |- |{{flagicon|SUR}} [[Surinam|Suriname]] |{{sortname|Maruschka|Sahiboe|nolink=1}} |33 |[[Amsterdam]] |- |{{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Timog Aprika]] |{{sortname|Bajabulise|Thela|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Keteyi |first=Oluthando |date=21 Hulyo 2026 |title=Bajabulise Thela crowned Miss African Beauty Universe: A new face for South Africa at Miss Universe |url=https://iol.co.za/lifestyle/style-beauty/2026-07-20-bajabulise-thela-crowned-miss-african-beauty-universe-a-new-face-for-south-africa-at-miss-universe/ |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |website=Independent Online |language=en}}</ref> |23 |KaNyamazane |- |{{flagicon|TUN}} [[Tunisia|Tunisya]] |{{sortname|Sarrah|Brahmi|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Prima |first=Berkat |date=12 Hunyo 2026 |title=Tunisia Comeback di Miss Universe 2026 setelah Absen 55 Tahun |language=id |trans-title=Tunisia Makes Comeback at Miss Universe 2026 After 55 Years |website=IDN Times |editor=Kurniawan |editor-first=Wahyu |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/tunisia-comeback-di-miss-universe-2026-setelah-absen-55-tahun-c1c2-01-l8vsm-mk9cfm |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260612191503/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/tunisia-comeback-di-miss-universe-2026-setelah-absen-55-tahun-c1c2-01-l8vsm-mk9cfm |archive-date=12 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |33 |Sousse |- |{{flagicon|CHI}} [[Chile|Tsile]] |{{sortname|Dominga|López|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Díaz |first=Nicolás |date=3 Agosto 2026 |title=Dominga López gana Miss Universo Chile 2026: competirá en versión internacional |language=es |trans-title=Dominga López wins Miss Universe Chile 2026: she will compete in the international version |website=Bío Bío |url=https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/espectaculos-y-tv/tv/2026/08/03/candidata-de-vina-del-mar-gana-miss-universo-chile-2026-competira-en-version-internacional.shtml |url-status=live |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260803052748/https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/espectaculos-y-tv/tv/2026/08/03/candidata-de-vina-del-mar-gana-miss-universo-chile-2026-competira-en-version-internacional.shtml |archive-date=3 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |24 |[[Viña del Mar]] |- |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tsina]] |{{sortname|Weiyi|Chen|nolink=1}}<ref name=":2" /> |22 |[[Shanghai]] |- |{{flagdeco|UGA}} [[Uganda]] |{{sortname|Mitchelle|Daka|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Waswa |first=Samson |date=2 Agosto 2026 |title=In pictures: Mitchelle Daka crowned first Miss Universe Uganda |language=en |website=Pulse Uganda |url=https://www.pulse.ug/story/mitchelle-daka-crowned-first-miss-universe-uganda-2026080205525150427 |url-status=live |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260802063914/https://www.pulse.ug/story/mitchelle-daka-crowned-first-miss-universe-uganda-2026080205525150427 |archive-date=2 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |29 |Budaka |- |{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Ukranya]] |{{sortname|Anna|Nikonova|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Kudryavchenko |first=Tamara |date=1 Hulyo 2026 |title=Дочка Ніконова стала володаркою корони "Міс Україна Всесвіт"-2026 |language=uk |trans-title=Nikonov's daughter became the owner of the crown "Miss Ukraine Universe"-2026 |website=Tablo ID |url=https://tabloid.pravda.com.ua/beauty/dochka-igorya-nikonova-stala-mis-ukrajina-vsesvit-2026-2016603/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260701143537/https://tabloid.pravda.com.ua/beauty/dochka-igorya-nikonova-stala-mis-ukrajina-vsesvit-2026-2016603/ |archive-date=1 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |22 |[[Kiev]] |- |{{flagdeco|HUN}} [[Unggriya]] |{{sortname|Kamilla|Kiss|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 Hunyo 2026 |title=Megválasztották a Miss Universe Hungary idei királynőjét |trans-title=This year's queen of Miss Universe Hungary has been chosen |url=https://24.hu/szorakozas/2026/06/20/szepsegkiralyno-miss-universe-hungary-2026-kiss-kamilla/ |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=24.hu |language=hu}}</ref> |25 |Dunaújváros |- |{{flagicon|URU}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] |{{sortname|Lucía|Piñeyro|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=31 Mayo 2026 |title=De Young al mundo: Lucía Piñeyro Lima es la nueva Miss Universo Uruguay |language=es |trans-title=From Young to the world: Lucía Piñeyro Lima is the new Miss Universe Uruguay |website=Uruguay Digital 365 |url=https://uruguaydigital365.com/de-young-al-mundo-lucia-pineyro-lima-es-la-nueva-miss-universo-uruguay/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260601052440/https://uruguaydigital365.com/de-young-al-mundo-lucia-pineyro-lima-es-la-nueva-miss-universo-uruguay/ |archive-date=1 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |35 |Young |} === Mga paparating na mga kompetisyong pambansa === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Petsa |- |{{flagdeco|CUB}} [[Cuba|Kuba]] |20 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] |22 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|HAI}} [[Haiti|Hayti]] | rowspan="4" |23 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|IND}} [[Indiya]] |- |{{flagdeco|JAM}} [[Jamaica|Hamayka]] |- |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Miss Universe Thailand 2025|Taylandiya]] |- |{{flagdeco|AUS}} [[Australya]]<ref>{{cite web |title=National final main event tickets |url=https://www.pinktankevents.com.au/mua-tickets |website=Pink Tank Events |accessdate=2 August 2026}}</ref> |26 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] |27 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|Mexico}} [[Mehiko]] |29 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] | rowspan="2" |30 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |- |{{flagdeco|NGR}} [[Nigeria|Niherya]] |31 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|DEU}} [[Alemanya]] |Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagicon|PAN}} [[Panama]] | rowspan="2" |5 Setyembre 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|TZA}} [[Tanzania|Tansaniya]] |- |{{NPL}} |6 Setyembre 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|HON}} [[Honduras]] |11 Setyembre 2026 |- |{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Suwisa]] |26 Setyembre 2026 |- |{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] | rowspan="2" |Setyembre 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|GRE}} [[Gresya]] |} == Mga tala== {{Notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Panlabas na kawing == * {{Official website|http://www.missuniverse.com}} {{Miss Universe}} [[Kategorya:Mga pinagmulan sa wikang Kastila ng CS1 (es)]] [[Kategorya:Mga pinagmulan sa wikang Pranses ng CS1 (fr)]] 0o5qxor4c7w1pktmn7u62lh6zvveemy 2220671 2220669 2026-08-17T05:01:06Z AngieAva 165388 /* Mga kandidata */ bago candidate ng morocco 2220671 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant|date=24 Nobyembre 2026|venue=José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum, San Juan, Porto Riko|broadcaster={{Hlist|[[Roku]]|[[Telemundo]]|[[TV Azteca]]}}|debuts={{Hlist|Niher|Republika ng Konggo|San Martin|Uganda}}|returns={{Hlist|Albanya|Alemanya|Austrya|Hamayka|Hordan|Kamerun|Kenya|Lupangyelo|Maldibas Mongolya|Montenegro|Sierra Leone|Suriname|Tunisya|Usbekistan}}|before=[[Miss Universe 2025|2025]]}} Ang '''Miss Universe 2026''' ang magiging ika-75 edisyon ng [[Miss Universe]] pageant, na nakatakdang gaganapin sa José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum sa San Juan, Porto Riko, sa 24 Nobyembre 2026.<ref name=":1" /> Kokoronahan ni [[Fátima Bosch]] ng Mehiko ang kaniyang papalit sa pagtatapos ng kaganapan. == Kaligiran == === Lokasyon at petsa ng kompetisyon === [[Talaksan:Coliseum_of_Puerto_Rico_(03).jpg|thumb|José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum, ang lokasyon ng Miss Universe 2026]] Noong 23 Setyembre 2025, inanunsyo ng [[Miss Universe|Miss Universe Organization]] na gaganapin ang edisyong ito sa Porto Riko sa ikaapat na pagkakataon, pagkatapos ng [[Miss Universe 1972|1972]], [[Miss Universe 2001|2001]], at [[Miss Universe 2002|2002.]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=24 Setyembre 2025 |title=Puerto Rico to host 75th Miss Universe pageant next year |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/630357/puerto-rico-to-host-75th-miss-universe-pageant-next-year |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cosulich |first=Bianca |date=23 Setyembre 2025 |title=Miss Universo en Puerto Rico: lo que debes saber del aniversario 75 |trans-title=Miss Universe in Puerto Rico: What you need to know about the 75th anniversary |url=https://marieclaire.com.mx/miss-universo-2026-puerto-rico/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250923204633/https://marieclaire.com.mx/miss-universo-2026-puerto-rico/ |archive-date=23 Setyembre 2025 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=Marie Claire |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Ramos Rosado |first=Víctor |date=23 Setyembre 2025 |title=Miss Universe 2026 se celebrará en Puerto Rico |language=es |trans-title=Miss Universe 2026 will be held in Puerto Rico |work=El Nuevo Día |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/miss-universe-2026-se-celebrara-en-puerto-rico/ |url-status=live |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250928045010/https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/miss-universe-2026-se-celebrara-en-puerto-rico/ |archive-date=28 Setyembre 2025}}</ref> Kinumpirma ni Jennifer González-Colón, ang Gobernador ng Puerto Rico, ang pagpili at inanunsyo na sumang-ayon ang kaniyang administrasyon na maglaan ng kabuuang {{US$|9 million}} sa pampublikong pondo upang pondohan ang pangunguna nito ng kompetisyon, na pangangasiwaan ng Puerto Rico Tourism Company at Discover Puerto Rico.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 Setyembre 2025 |title=Puerto Rico To Host Miss Universe 2026 In A Celebration Of Latino Pride |url=https://belatina.com/puerto-rico-miss-universe-2026-celebration-latino-pride/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260307001204/https://belatina.com/puerto-rico-miss-universe-2026-celebration-latino-pride/ |archive-date=7 Marso 2026 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=BeLatina |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Muchacho |first=Enrique |date=21 Nobyembre 2025 |title=Economic and Tourism opportunity with Miss Universe 2026 |url=https://www.wjournalpr.com/top-stories/economic-and-tourism-opportunity-with-miss-universe-2026/article_45866058-ed3b-4e24-9a40-926a73a8ea9f.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251121221746/https://www.wjournalpr.com/top-stories/economic-and-tourism-opportunity-with-miss-universe-2026/article_45866058-ed3b-4e24-9a40-926a73a8ea9f.html |archive-date=21 Nobyembre 2025 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=WJournal |language=en}}</ref> Itinalaga ng mga tagapag-ayos ang José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum sa San Juan, Porto Riko, bilang ang lokasyon ng kompetisyon, na nakatakdang gaganapin sa Nobyembre 2026.<ref>{{cite news |date=23 Setyembre 2025 |title=Miss Universe 2026 se llevará a cabo en Puerto Rico |language=es |trans-title=Miss Universe 2026 will be held in Puerto Rico |website=Metro Puerto Rico |url=https://www.metro.pr/entretenimiento/2025/09/23/miss-universe-2026-se-llevara-a-cabo-en-puerto-rico/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250923202932/https://www.metro.pr/entretenimiento/2025/09/23/miss-universe-2026-se-llevara-a-cabo-en-puerto-rico/ |archive-date=23 Setyembre 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Valdez |first=Cynthia |date=23 Setyembre 2025 |title=Miss Universe 2026: Puerto Rico será la sede de la 75a edición del certamen en su aniversario de diamante |trans-title=Miss Universe 2026: Puerto Rico will host the 75th edition of the pageant on its diamond anniversary |url=https://www.hola.com/us-es/celebrities/20250923857526/miss-universe-2026-sede-puerto-rico-75-edicion/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250923201347/https://www.hola.com/us-es/celebrities/20250923857526/miss-universe-2026-sede-puerto-rico-75-edicion/ |archive-date=23 Setyembre 2025 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=¡Hola! |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=24 Setyembre 2025 |title=Puerto Rico to host 75th Miss Universe pageant next year |language=en |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/630357/puerto-rico-to-host-75th-miss-universe-pageant-next-year |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260517042411/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/630357/puerto-rico-to-host-75th-miss-universe-pageant-next-year |archive-date=17 Mayo 2026}}</ref> Noong 18 Disyembre, ipinatigil ni Willianette Robles Cancel, ang direktor ehekutibo ng Puerto Rico Tourism Company, ang mga pagbabayad nito sa Miss Universe at nanawagan ng isang pagpupulong sa pagitan ng kanilang mga delegasyon upang talakayin ang "ilang nakabinbing isyu at mga bagong kinakailangan para sa pagdaraos ng kompetisyon".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Purnell |first=Kristofer |date=12 Disyembre 2025 |title=Puerto Rico gov't halts funds disbursement for Miss Universe 2026 — report |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/business-life/2025/12/12/2493745/puerto-rico-govt-halts-funds-disbursement-miss-universe-2026-report |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260420032723/https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/business-life/2025/12/12/2493745/puerto-rico-govt-halts-funds-disbursement-miss-universe-2026-report |archive-date=20 Abril 2026 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=[[The Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Figueroa Roqué |first=Jan |date=10 Disyembre 2025 |title=Gobierno detiene desembolso de fondos a Miss Universe |trans-title=Government halts disbursement of funds to Miss Universe |url=https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/gobierno-detiene-desembolso-de-fondos-a-miss-universe/article_2d2e76f4-3377-4691-8632-0792e4198d62.html |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=El Vocero de Puerto Rico |language=es}}</ref> Nangyari ang suspensyon matapos humarap sa ilang mga isyu ang kompetisyon, kabilang ang [[Miss Universe 2025|mga iregularidad sa resulta]] ng nakaraang edisyon at ang paglulunsad ng pamahalaan ng Mehiko ng imbestigasyon sa pangulo ng Miss Universe na si Raúl Rocha sa mga kaso ng droga, gasolina, at pagpupuslit ng armas.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sanchez |first=Fabiola |date=5 Disyembre 2025 |title=Mexico freezes Miss Universe co-owner's bank accounts during organized crime investigation |url=https://apnews.com/article/mexico-miss-universe-organized-crime-probe-68da9ec3acfb656446b901df2306f152 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251228131125/https://apnews.com/article/mexico-miss-universe-organized-crime-probe-68da9ec3acfb656446b901df2306f152 |archive-date=28 Disyembre 2025 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=25 Abril 2026 |title=Puerto Rico’s hosting of 75th Miss Universe pageant is pushing through |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/665476/puerto-ricos-hosting-of-75th-miss-universe-pageant-is-pushing-through |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref> Pagsapit ng Marso 2026, napagkasunduan na ng delegasyon na ipagpatuloy ang pangunguna ng kompetisyon sa teritoryo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Menéndez Sanabria |first=Pedro |date=4 Marso 2026 |title=En su etapa final negociación entre gobierno y Miss Universe |trans-title=In its final stage, negotiations between the government and Miss Universe |url=https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/en-su-etapa-final-negociaci-n-entre-gobierno-y-miss-universe/article_add00e58-73ce-4543-a307-86259aa6dd65.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260307213532/https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/en-su-etapa-final-negociaci-n-entre-gobierno-y-miss-universe/article_add00e58-73ce-4543-a307-86259aa6dd65.html |archive-date=7 Marso 2026 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=El Vocero de Puerto Rico |language=es}}</ref> Kabilang sa mga kundisyong ipinataw ng pamahalaan ng Porto Riko sa kasunduan ay ang pagbawi ni Rocha sa kaniyang pakikilahok sa pangunguna ng edisyon upang "pangalagaan ang imahe ng Porto Riko". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Figueroa Roqué |first=Jan |last2=Aponte Inostroza |first2=Carlos |date=19 Pebrero 2026 |title=¿Qué condiciones está imponiendo el gobierno para la celebración de Miss Universe en Puerto Rico? |url=https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/qu-condiciones-est-imponiendo-el-gobierno-para-la-celebraci-n-de-miss-universe-en-puerto/article_a684dbda-62d5-4b62-bf06-573453e07fd6.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260307181719/https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/qu-condiciones-est-imponiendo-el-gobierno-para-la-celebraci-n-de-miss-universe-en-puerto/article_a684dbda-62d5-4b62-bf06-573453e07fd6.html |archive-date=7 Marso 2026 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=El Vocero de Puerto Rico |language=es}}</ref> Pagsapit ng Abril 2026, natapos ng pamahalaan ng Porto Riko ang pagbayad nito sa Miss Universe.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Figueroa Roqué |first=Jan |date=28 Abril 2026 |title=Gobierno finaliza pagos para la celebración de Miss Universe 2026 en la Isla |trans-title=Government finalizes payments for the Miss Universe 2026 pageant on the island |url=https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/gobierno-finaliza-pagos-para-la-celebraci-n-de-miss-universe-2026-en-la-isla/article_63dd3de8-5ff6-42c2-aa52-02a694991a2c.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260505154733/https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/gobierno-finaliza-pagos-para-la-celebraci-n-de-miss-universe-2026-en-la-isla/article_63dd3de8-5ff6-42c2-aa52-02a694991a2c.html |archive-date=5 Mayo 2026 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=El Vocero de Puerto Rico |language=es}}</ref> Noong 22 Hulyo 2026, inanunsyo ng Miss Universe Organization na ang opisyal na petsa ng kompetisyon ay sa 24 Nobyembre 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Santiago |first=Camille |date=23 Hulyo 2026 |title=75th Miss Universe coronation night to be held on November 24 in Puerto Rico |url=https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/828719-miss-universe-coronation-night-nov-24?page=2 |access-date=23 Hulyo 2026 |website=Philstar Life |language=en}}</ref> === Pagpili ng mga kandidata === Mula sa mga kandidatang itinalaga noong 21 Hulyo 2026, Walong kandidata ang nailuklok upang kumatawan sa kanilang mga bansa/teritoryo matapos maging isang runner-up sa kanilang kompetisyong pambansa o matapos mapili sa isang ''casting process'', at dalawang kandidata ang iniluklok matapos ang pag-urong ng orihinal na nagwagi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Maeva Toumbou Dani portera Mayotte à Miss Universe|trans-title=Maeva Toumbou Dani will represent Mayotte at Miss Universe|url=https://www.linfokwezi.fr/maeva-toumbou-dani-portera-mayotte-a-miss-universe/|url-status=live|website=L'info Kwezi|language=fr|date=25 Mayo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260525080044/https://www.linfokwezi.fr/maeva-toumbou-dani-portera-mayotte-a-miss-universe/|archive-date=25 Mayo 2026|access-date=21 Hulyo 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=(VIDEO) ¡Atendé lo que le pidieron a esta modelo para ser Miss Universo Paraguay!|trans-title=(VIDEO) Check out what they asked of this model to become Miss Universe Paraguay!|url=https://www.popular.com.py/2026/03/23/video-atende-lo-que-le-pidieron-a-esta-modelo-para-ser-miss-universo-paraguay/|url-status=live|website=Popular.com.py|language=es|date=23 Marso 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260324013405/https://www.popular.com.py/2026/03/23/video-atende-lo-que-le-pidieron-a-esta-modelo-para-ser-miss-universo-paraguay/|archive-date=24 Marso 2026|access-date=21 Hulyo 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Napa|first=Renzo|date=14 Abril 2026|title=Miss Perú 2026: cuándo, dónde y cómo ver en vivo la coronación de la sucesora de Karla Bacigalupo con Fátima Bosch|trans-title=Miss Peru 2026: When, where and how to watch live the coronation of Karla Bacigalupo's successor with Fátima Bosch|url=https://rpp.pe/famosos/farandula/miss-peru-2026-cuando-donde-y-como-ver-en-vivo-la-coronacion-de-la-sucesora-de-karla-bacigalupo-con-miss-universo-2025-fatima-bosch-noticia-1684301|url-status=live|website=Radio Programas del Perú|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260415102922/https://rpp.pe/famosos/farandula/miss-peru-2026-cuando-donde-y-como-ver-en-vivo-la-coronacion-de-la-sucesora-de-karla-bacigalupo-con-miss-universo-2025-fatima-bosch-noticia-1684301|archive-date=15 Abril 2026|access-date=21 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> ==== Mga pagpalit ==== Pinalitan ni Weiyi Chen si Xinying Zhu bilang kinatawan ng Tsina sa edisyong ito matapos lumagpas sa limitasyon ng edad ng Miss Universe China si Zhu.<ref>{{cite news |date=3 Enero 2025 |title=安徽姑娘朱馨颖 荣膺第73姐环球小姐中国区总冠军 |language=zh-Hans |trans-title=Anhui girl Zhu Xinying won the 73rd Miss Universe China title |website=163.com |url=https://www.163.com/dy/article/JKVURC9K0514F1M4.html |url-status=live |access-date=21 Hulyo 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250508195802/https://www.163.com/dy/article/JKVURC9K0514F1M4.html |archive-date=8 Mayo 2025}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite news |last=Nguyen |first=An |date=11 Abril 2025 |title=Miss Universe China Xinying Zhu stripped of title for 'inability to fulfill duties' |website=VnExpress |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/life/celebrities/miss-universe-china-xinying-zhu-stripped-of-title-for-inability-to-fulfill-duties-4872860.html |url-status=live |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506014757/https://e.vnexpress.net/news/life/celebrities/miss-universe-china-xinying-zhu-stripped-of-title-for-inability-to-fulfill-duties-4872860.html |archive-date=6 Mayo 2025}}</ref> Pinalitan ni Medina Ermekova si Anara Esengeldieva bilang kinatawan ng Kirgistan sa edisyong ito sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{cite news |last=Turdubek |first=Aigyrov |date=25 Setyembre 2025 |title=Ayana Rasul kyzy crowned Miss Kyrgyzstan 2025 |language=en |website=24.kg |url=https://24.kg/english/344917_Ayana_Rasul_kyzy_crowned_Miss_Kyrgyzstan_2025/ |url-status=live |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250926211033/https://24.kg/english/344917_Ayana_Rasul_kyzy_crowned_Miss_Kyrgyzstan_2025/ |archive-date=26 Setyembre 2025}}</ref> Noong 28 Mayo 2026, bumitiw ang Miss France sa Miss Universe Organization dahil sa mga kontrobersiyang pumalibot sa nakaraang edisyon.<ref>{{cite news |last=Panwar |first=Sanya |date=24 Nobyembre 2025 |title=Miss France organisation reconsidering participation in Miss Universe pageant amid all the controversies in 2025: Report |language=en |website=Hindustan Times |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/miss-france-organisation-reconsidering-participation-in-miss-universe-pageant-amid-all-the-controversies-in-2025-report-101763955415487.html |url-status=live |access-date=6 Disyembre 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251206201634/https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/miss-france-organisation-reconsidering-participation-in-miss-universe-pageant-amid-all-the-controversies-in-2025-report-101763955415487.html |archive-date=6 Disyembre 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Evangelista |first=Jessica Ann |date=26 Nobyembre 2025 |title=France signals exit from Miss Universe; Ghana–Guyana director steps down |language=en |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/640595/france-signals-exit-from-miss-universe-ghana-guyana-director-steps-down-from-post |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260303222157/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/640595/france-signals-exit-from-miss-universe-ghana-guyana-director-steps-down-from-post |archive-date=3 Marso 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=28 Mayo 2026 |title=Miss Univers 2026 : une décision sans précédent, pourquoi le comité Miss France quitte le concours |language=fr |trans-title=Miss Universe 2026: an unprecedented decision, why the Miss France committee is leaving the competition |website=L'Internaute |url=https://www.linternaute.com/television/programme/10586214-miss-univers-2026-une-decision-sans-precedent-pourquoi-le-comite-miss-france-quitte-le-concours/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260528121931/https://www.linternaute.com/television/programme/10586214-miss-univers-2026-une-decision-sans-precedent-pourquoi-le-comite-miss-france-quitte-le-concours/ |archive-date=28 Mayo 2026}}</ref> Dahil dito, hindi magpapatuloy sa kompetisyon si Miss France 2025 Angélique Angarni-Filopon.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lanciego |first=Milla |date=18 Disyembre 2024 |title=Angélique Angarni-Filopon privée de Miss Univers et Miss Monde à cause de son âge ? Elle rectifie |language=fr |trans-title=Angélique Angarni-Filopon deprived of Miss Universe and Miss World because of her age? She corrects herself |website=[[Paris Match]] |url=https://www.parismatch.com/people/angelique-angarni-filopon-privee-de-miss-univers-et-miss-monde-cause-de-son-age-elle-rectifie-244860 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251018213339/https://www.parismatch.com/people/angelique-angarni-filopon-privee-de-miss-univers-et-miss-monde-cause-de-son-age-elle-rectifie-244860 |archive-date=18 Oktubre 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Fernando |first=Jefferson |date=29 Mayo 2026 |title=Miss Universe France enters new era under direct global leadership |url=https://tribune.net.ph/2026/05/29/miss-universe-france-enters-new-era-under-direct-global-leadership |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260530035847/https://tribune.net.ph/2026/05/29/miss-universe-france-enters-new-era-under-direct-global-leadership |archive-date=30 Mayo 2026 |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |website=[[Daily Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref> Lalahok dapat si Eunike Lioe bilang kinatawan ng Suriname sa edisyong ito.<ref>{{cite news |date=7 November 2025 |title=Tjin A Koeng: 'Nieuwe Miss Suriname gaat uitstekend om met kritiek' |language=nl |trans-title=Tjin A Koeng: 'The new Miss Suriname handles criticism very well' |website=Suriname Herald |url=https://www.srherald.com/suriname/2025/11/07/tjin-a-koeng-nieuwe-miss-suriname-gaat-uitstekend-om-met-kritiek/ |url-status=live |access-date=3 December 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251203104231/https://www.srherald.com/suriname/2025/11/07/tjin-a-koeng-nieuwe-miss-suriname-gaat-uitstekend-om-met-kritiek/ |archive-date=3 December 2025}}</ref> Gayunpaman, dahil sa pagbabago ng prangkisa sa bansang iyon, hindi makakalahok si Lioe sa patimpalak, at itinalaga ng bagong may-ari ng prangkisa si Maruschka Sahiboe bilang kinatawan ng Suriname.<ref>{{cite news |date=3 Agosto 2026 |title=Geen Miss Universe-deelname voor Miss Suriname 2026 Eunike Kishundat Lioe-A-Joe |language=nl |trans-title=No Miss Universe participation for Miss Suriname 2026 Eunike Kishundat Lioe-A-Joe |website=Waterkant |url=https://www.waterkant.net/suriname/2026/08/03/geen-miss-universe-deelname-voor-miss-suriname-2026-eunike-kishundat-lioe-a-joe/ |url-status=live |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260803153440/https://www.waterkant.net/suriname/2026/08/03/geen-miss-universe-deelname-voor-miss-suriname-2026-eunike-kishundat-lioe-a-joe/ |archive-date=3 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Ipinatalsik si Luren Márquez ng kaniyang pambansang organisasyon bilang kinatawan ng Peru sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{cite news |last=Napa |first=Renzo |date=15 Abril 2026 |title=Luren Márquez: quién es la nueva Miss Perú 2026, conductora y promotora cultural rumbo al Miss Universo |language=es |trans-title=Luren Márquez: who is the new Miss Peru 2026, host and cultural promoter on her way to Miss Universe |website=Radio Programas del Perú |url=https://rpp.pe/famosos/farandula/miss-peru-2026-quien-es-luren-marquez-nueva-reina-de-belleza-y-su-trayectoria-noticia-1684485 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260416032509/https://rpp.pe/famosos/farandula/miss-peru-2026-cuando-donde-y-como-ver-en-vivo-la-coronacion-de-la-sucesora-de-karla-bacigalupo-con-miss-universo-2025-fatima-bosch-noticia-1684301?itlk=iksiguiente |archive-date=16 Abril 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gomez |first=Shirley |date=14 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss Peru Luren Márquez dethroned ahead of Miss Universe 2026: The country doesn’t have a traditional runner-up |url=https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/20260814918157/miss-peru-luren-marquez-dethroned-miss-universe-2026/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260815111414/https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/20260814918157/miss-peru-luren-marquez-dethroned-miss-universe-2026/ |archive-date=15 Agosto 2026 |access-date=17 Agosto 2026 |website=Hola! USA |language=en-us}}</ref> ==== Mga unang pagsali, pagbalik, at pag-urong sa kompetisyon ==== Lalahok sa unang pagkakataon ang mga bansang Niher, Republika ng Konggo, San Martin, at Uganda sa edisyong ito.<ref name="MUUGA2026">{{cite news |last=Ngobi |first=Muhammad |date=14 Mayo 2026 |title=Uganda officially launches historic first-ever local Miss Universe journey |language=en |website=UG Bulletin |url=https://www.ugbulletin.co.ug/uganda-officially-launches-historic-first-ever-local-miss-universe-journey/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260515014620/https://www.ugbulletin.co.ug/uganda-officially-launches-historic-first-ever-local-miss-universe-journey/ |archive-date=15 May 2026}}</ref> Babalik sa edisyong ito ang mga bansang Hordan na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1960|1960]]; Tunisya na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1971|1971]]; Austrya na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 2017|2017]];<ref>{{cite web |title=Unsere Website wird derzeit neu gestaltet, um den Managementwechsel zu unterstützen und Ihnen schon bald ein neues Online-Erlebnis bieten zu können |trans-title=Our website is currently being redesigned to support the management change and to offer you a new online experience soon |url=https://www.missuniverse-austria.at/de/home-provisoire |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260418080540/https://www.missuniverse-austria.at/de/home-provisoire |archive-date=18 Abril 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Miss Universe Austria |language=de-AT}}</ref> Sierra Leone na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 2019|2019]];<ref>{{cite web |title=One night. Two crowns. One purpose. |url=https://www.althyri.com/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260529055844/https://www.althyri.com/ |archive-date=29 Mayo 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Althyri |language=en}}</ref> at Albanya, Alemanya, Hamayka, Kamerun, Kenya, Lupangyelo, Maldibas, Mongolya, Montenegro, Suriname, at Usbekistan na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 2024|2024]].<ref>{{cite news |date=22 Mayo 2026 |title='Miss Universe Albania 2026', the event where the public will be part of the show |language=en |website=Tirana Post |url=https://tiranapost.al/english/stil-jete/miss-universe-albania-2026-eventi-ku-publiku-do-te-jete-pjese-e-show-t-i543651 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260522145926/https://tiranapost.al/english/stil-jete/miss-universe-albania-2026-eventi-ku-publiku-do-te-jete-pjese-e-show-t-i543651 |archive-date=22 Mayo 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Beleheka |first=Mercedes |date=26 Pebrero 2026 |title=Miss Cameroun 2025 : Audrey Black Moutongo, la nouvelle reine |language=fr |trans-title=Miss Cameroon 2025: Audrey Black Moutongo, the new queen |website=Magazine Pages Jaunes |url=https://magazine.pagesjaunes.online/miss-cameroun-2025-audrey-black-moutongo-la-nouvelle-reine/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260315042814/https://magazine.pagesjaunes.online/miss-cameroun-2025-audrey-black-moutongo-la-nouvelle-reine/ |archive-date=15 Marso 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Les inscriptions pour le casting 2026 sont ouvertes |trans-title=Registration for the 2026 casting call is now open |url=https://www.missuniverse-germany.de/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260418083303/https://www.missuniverse-germany.de/ |archive-date=18 Abril 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Miss Universe Germany |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Pálsson |first=Magnús Jochum |date=2 Pebrero 2026 |title=Þær keppa í Ungfrú Ísland 2026 |language=is |trans-title=They are competing in Miss Iceland 2026 |website=Vísir |url=https://www.visir.is/g/20262837776d/thaer-keppa-i-ung-fru-is-land-2026 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260203063711/https://www.visir.is/g/20262837776d/thaer-keppa-i-ung-fru-is-land-2026 |archive-date=3 Pebrero 2026}}</ref><ref name="MUJAM2026">{{cite news |last=Jackson |first=Kevin |date=4 Marso 2026 |title=New format for Miss Universe Jamaica, organisers opting for parish competitions |language=en |website=Jamaica Observer |url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2026/03/04/new-format-miss-universe-jamaica-organisers-opting-parish-competitions/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260304175314/https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2026/03/04/new-format-miss-universe-jamaica-organisers-opting-parish-competitions/ |archive-date=4 Marso 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Wakesho |first=Jael |date=9 Mayo 2026 |title=Miss Universe Kenya 2026 opens doors wide as it drops age, weight, relationship barriers |language=en |website=The Standard |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/business/entertainment/article/2001547316/miss-universe-kenya-2026-opens-doors-wide-as-it-drops-age-weight-relationship-barriers |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260511055319/https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/business/entertainment/article/2001547316/miss-universe-kenya-2026-opens-doors-wide-as-it-drops-age-weight-relationship-barriers |archive-date=11 Mayo 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=10 Abril 2026 |title=75 дахь удаагийн "Miss Universe" тэмцээнд Монголыг төлөөлөх гоо бүсгүйг шалгаруулна |language=mn |trans-title=Mongolia to be represented at 75th Miss Universe Pageant |website=News.mn |url=https://news.mn/r/2860155/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411042258/https://news.mn/r/2860155/ |archive-date=11 Abril 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=6 Hunyo 2026 |title=Sonte në ekranin e Tv Klan "Miss Universe Albania & Kosovo 2026" |language=sq |trans-title=Tonight on Tv Klan screen "Miss Universe Albania & Kosovo 2026" |website=Televizioni Klan |url=https://tvklan.al/sonte-ne-ekranin-e-tv-klan-miss-universe-albania-dhe-kosova-2026 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260607111404/https://tvklan.al/sonte-ne-ekranin-e-tv-klan-miss-universe-albania-dhe-kosova-2026 |archive-date=7 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> == Mga kandidata == Ang mga sumusunod na kandidata ay kumpirmadong lalahok: {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Kandidata !Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon|group=A}} !Bayan |- |{{flagdeco|ALB}} [[Albanya]] |{{sortname|Jogersa|Beqiri|nolink=1}}<ref name=":3">{{cite news |date=7 Hunyo 2026 |title=Jorgesa Beqiri dhe Evisa Pacolli fituese të "Miss Universe Albania & Kosova 2026", spektakli magjik në TV Klan |language=sq |trans-title=Jorgesa Beqiri and Evisa Pacolli winners of "Miss Universe Albania & Kosovo 2026", the magical spectacle on TV Klan |website=Televizioni Klan |url=https://tvklan.al/lajme-tv-klan-7-qershor-2026-ora-0040 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260607133643/https://tvklan.al/lajme-tv-klan-7-qershor-2026-ora-0040 |archive-date=7 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Shkodër |- |{{flagicon|ANG}} [[Angola|Anggola]] |{{sortname|Wanderléia|Rodrigues|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Pedro |first=Francisco |date=1 Disyembre 2025 |title=Wanderleia Rodrigues eleita Miss Angola edição 2025 |language=pt |trans-title=Wanderleia Rodrigues elected Miss Angola 2025 |website=Jornal de Angola |url=https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/noticias/3/sociedade/653334/wanderleia-rodrigues-eleita--miss-angola-edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o-2025 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260722010929/https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/noticias/3/sociedade/653334/wanderleia-rodrigues-eleita--miss-angola-edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o-2025|archive-date=22 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |23 |Cuanza Norte |- |{{flagdeco|ARG}} [[:en:Miss_Argentina|Argentina]] |{{sortname|Tamara|Rogouski|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=26 Mayo 2026 |title=Quién es Tamara Rogouski, la nueva Miss Universo Argentina 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Who is Tamara Rogouski, the new Miss Universe Argentina 2026? |website=El Litoral |url=https://www.ellitoral.com/nosotros/tamara-rogouski-nueva-miss-universo-argentina_0_FV2TJrqjZW.html |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260526020837/https://www.ellitoral.com/nosotros/tamara-rogouski-nueva-miss-universo-argentina_0_FV2TJrqjZW.html |archive-date=26 Mayo 2026}}</ref> |28 |Puerto Iguazú |- |{{flagicon|BHS}} [[Bahamas]] |{{sortname|Shawndra |Henfield|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Moss |first=Shavaughn |date=24 Hulyo 2026 |title=Shawndra Henfield crowned Miss Universe Bahamas 2026 |language=en |website=The Nassau Guardian |url=https://www.thenassauguardian.com/lifestyles/shawndra-henfield-crowned-miss-universe-bahamas-2026/article_f25dd91c-d6d5-40ad-8b42-510052a48739.html |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260724121624/https://www.thenassauguardian.com/lifestyles/shawndra-henfield-crowned-miss-universe-bahamas-2026/article_f25dd91c-d6d5-40ad-8b42-510052a48739.html |archive-date=24 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Exuma |- |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |{{sortname|Olga |Lombardo|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lierde |first=Morgane Van |date=22 Pebrero 2026 |orig-date=21 Pebrero 2026 |title=Voici qui est la nouvelle Miss Belgique 2026 |trans-title=Voici qui est la nouvelle Miss Belgique 2026 |url=https://www.lalibre.be/lifestyle/2026/02/21/voici-qui-est-la-nouvelle-miss-belgique-2026-6F4IMPJO25EGTLSRQWY4LRG5XY/ |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=La Libre |language=fr}}</ref> |22 |Leuven |- |{{flagicon|BLZ}} [[Belise|Belis]] |{{sortname|Caleigh-Rose|West|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Caleigh-Rose West crowned Miss Universe Belize 2026|url=https://www.breakingbelizenews.com/2026/08/16/caleigh-rose-west-crowned-miss-universe-belize-2026/|website=Breaking Belize News|date=16 Agosto 2026|access-date=17 Agosto 2026|language=en}}</ref> |24 |Lungsod ng Belis |- |{{flagicon|VEN}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] |{{sortname|Clara|Vegas|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Sequeiros |first=Judith |date=4 Disyembre 2025 |title=Clara Vegas es la nueva Miss Venezuela y representará al país en el Miss Universe 2026 en Puerto Rico |language=es |trans-title=Clara Vegas is the new Miss Venezuela and will represent the country at Miss Universe 2026 in Puerto Rico |website=La República |url=https://larepublica.pe/entretenimiento/2025/12/04/clara-vegas-fue-coronada-como-miss-venezuela-2025-y-representara-al-pais-en-el-miss-universe-2026-en-puerto-rico-295212 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251205035617/https://larepublica.pe/entretenimiento/2025/12/04/clara-vegas-fue-coronada-como-miss-venezuela-2025-y-representara-al-pais-en-el-miss-universe-2026-en-puerto-rico-295212 |archive-date=5 Disyembre 2025}}</ref> |24 |Chacao |- |{{flagdeco|BLR}} [[Biyelorusya]] |{{sortname|Aliya |Karotkaya|nolink=1}} |21 |[[Minsk]] |- |{{Flagicon|Bonaire}} [[Bonaire]] |{{sortname|Caroline|Porras|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Hofstra |first=Hans |date=5 Hulyo 2026 |title=Caroline Porras wint Miss Universe Bonaire 2026 |language=nl |trans-title=Caroline Porras wins Miss Universe Bonaire 2026 |website=Bonaire.nu |url=https://www.bonaire.nu/nieuws/evenementen/92089/caroline-porras-wint-miss-universe-bonaire-2026 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260705160743/https://www.bonaire.nu/nieuws/evenementen/92089/caroline-porras-wint-miss-universe-bonaire-2026 |archive-date=5 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Antriol |- |{{flagicon|BOT}} [[Botswana]] |{{sortname|Dabilo|Moses|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 Pebrero 2026 |title=Moses crown without the catwalk |url=https://dailynews.gov.bw/news-detail/89848 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Daily News |language=en}}</ref> |26 |[[Gaborone]] |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] |{{sortname|Marcella |Kozinski|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 Hulyo 2026 |title=Marcella Kozinski é coroada Miss Universe Brasil 2026 |trans-title=Marcella Kozinski is crowned Miss Universe Brazil 2026 |url=https://record.r7.com/miss-universe-brasil/marcella-kozinski-e-coroada-miss-universe-brasil-2026-26072026/ |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |website=Record |language=pt-BR}}</ref> |26 |[[Curitiba]] |- |{{flagicon|BUL}} [[Bulgarya]] |{{sortname|Anna-Maria|Babau|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite web |date=21 Hulyo 2026 |title=Анна Мария Бабау е „Мис Вселена България 2026" – ще представи страната на 75-ото издание в Пуерто Рико |trans-title=Anna Maria Babau is Miss Universe Bulgaria 2026 – she will represent the country at the 75th edition in Puerto Rico |url=https://town.bg/anna-mariya-babau-e-mis-vselena-balgariya-2026-sthe-predstavi-stranata-na-75-oto-izdanie-v-puerto-riko/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260721131212/https://town.bg/anna-mariya-babau-e-mis-vselena-balgariya-2026-sthe-predstavi-stranata-na-75-oto-izdanie-v-puerto-riko/ |archive-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Town Bulgaria |language=bg}}</ref> |33 |[[Sofia]] |- |{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] |{{sortname|Valeria |Mena|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=26 July 2026 |title=¡Tenemos nueva reina! Valeria Mena, Miss Oruro, es coronada Miss Bolivia Universo 2026 |trans-title=We have a new queen! Valeria Mena, Miss Oruro, is crowned Miss Bolivia Universe 2026 |url=https://www.reduno.com.bo/miss-bolivia-2026/tenemos-nueva-reina-valeria-mena-miss-oruro-es-coronada-miss-bolivia-universo-2026-2026725231012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260726032417/https://www.reduno.com.bo/miss-bolivia-2026/miss-residentes-japon-conquista-la-corona-de-miss-bolivia-internacional-2026-202672522947 |archive-date=26 July 2026 |access-date=26 July 2026 |website=[[Red Uno de Bolivia]] |language=es}}</ref> |23 |Oruro |- |{{flagdeco|CPV}} [[Cabo Verde]] |{{sortname|Armandina|Cunha|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 Agosto 2026 |title=Armandina Cunha eleita Miss Universe Cabo Verde |trans-title=Armandina Cunha elected Miss Universe Cape Verde |url=https://ilhas.li/aS5d |access-date=17 Agosto 2026 |website=Expresso das Ilhas |language=pt}}</ref> |27 |São Vicente |- |{{flagdeco|CUR}} [[Curaçao]] |{{sortname|Bianty|Gomperts|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Hulyo 2026 |title=Bianty Rojer Gomperts ta e Miss Universe Curaçao 2026 |language=pt |trans-title=Bianty Rojer Gomperts is crowned Miss Universe Curaçao 2026 today |website=NoticiaCla |url=https://www.noticiacla.com/news/38733/ |url-status=live |access-date=28 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260727153147/https://www.noticiacla.com/news/38733/ |archive-date=27 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |28 |Amerikanenkamp |- |{{Flagicon|COD}} [[Demokratikong Republika ng Congo|Demokratikong Republika ng Konggo]] |{{sortname|Jessi|Kalambayi|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 Hulyo 2026 |title=Culture : le Fonds de Promotion culturelle félicite Jessi Kalambayi, élue « Miss Universe » RDC 2026 |trans-title=Culture: The Cultural Promotion Fund congratulates Jessi Kalambayi, elected "Miss Universe" DRC 2026 |url=https://acp.cd/culture/culture-le-fonds-de-promotion-culturelle-felicite-jessi-kalambayi-elue-miss-universe-rdc-2026/ |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=Agence Congolaise de Presse |language=fr-FR}}</ref> |28 |[[Kinshasa]] |- |{{flagdeco|DNK}} [[Dinamarka]] |{{sortname|Fie Rose|Lindegaard|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=10 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss Universe Canadá 2025 se despide de su corona con su bebé en brazos |language=es |trans-title=Miss Universe Canada 2025 bids farewell to her crown with her baby in her arms |website=El Nuevo Día |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/miss-universe-canada-2025-se-despide-de-su-corona-con-su-bebe-en-brazos/ |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260810014113/https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/miss-universe-canada-2025-se-despide-de-su-corona-con-su-bebe-en-brazos/ |archive-date=10 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |27 |[[Copenhague]] |- |{{flagdeco|EGY}} [[Ehipto]] |{{sortname|Sonia|Gergis|nolink=1}} |31 |[[Cairo]] |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] |{{sortname|Dalia|Bucaram|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=15 Agosto 2026 |title=Dalia Bucaram es la ganadora de Miss Universo Ecuador 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Dalia Bucaram is the winner of Miss Universe Ecuador 2026 |website=Primicias |url=https://www.primicias.ec/entretenimiento/dalia-bucaram-miss-universo-ecuador-ganadora-corona-final-130393/ |access-date=17 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |21 |Guayaquil |- |{{flagdeco|SLV}} [[El Salvador]] |{{sortname|Sofía|Córdova|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Figueroa |first=Lissette |date=28 Hunyo 2026 |title=Sofía Córdova es Miss Universo El Salvador 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Sofía Córdova is Miss Universe El Salvador 2026 |website=El Diario de Hoy |url=https://www.elsalvador.com/entretenimiento/escena/ganadora-miss-universo-el-salvador/1280793/2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260629051045/https://www.elsalvador.com/entretenimiento/escena/ganadora-miss-universo-el-salvador/1280793/2026/ |archive-date=29 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |27 |[[San Salvador]] |- |{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Slovakia|Eslobakya]] |{{sortname|Anna|Ličková|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=17 Hunyo 2026 |title=Obrovský triumf odmietnutej finalistky z Ruže pre nevestu: Vyhrala Miss Universe Slovensko! |language=sk |trans-title=Huge triumph of the rejected finalist from A Rose for the Bride: She won Miss Universe Slovakia! |website=Koktejl |url=https://koktejl.azet.sk/clanok/WyZ9vCt/obrovsky-triumf-odmietnutej-finalistky-z-ruze-pre-nevestu-vyhrala-miss-universe-slovensko/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617082300/https://koktejl.azet.sk/clanok/WyZ9vCt/obrovsky-triumf-odmietnutej-finalistky-z-ruze-pre-nevestu-vyhrala-miss-universe-slovensko/ |archive-date=17 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |25 |Martin |- |{{flagicon|SPA}} [[Espanya]] |{{sortname|Susana|Medina|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Viera |first=Briseida |date=20 Hulyo 2026 |title=Susana Medina, la grancanaria que alza la corona de Miss Universe Spain 2026 |trans-title=Susana Medina, the Gran Canarian who claims the Miss Universe Spain 2026 crown. |url=https://www.laprovincia.es/canarias/2026/07/20/susana-medina-grancanaria-conquista-corona-dv-132623842.html |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |website=La Provincia - Diario de Las Palmas |language=es}}</ref> |27 |Las Palmas |- |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Great Britain|Gran Britanya]] |{{sortname|Angela|Aumonier|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Rodríguez Caraballo |first=Harry |date=12 Hulyo 2026 |title=Miss Universo 2026: Dos filipinas buscarán coronarse en Puerto Rico |language=es |trans-title=Miss Universe 2026: Two Filipinas will seek to be crowned in Puerto Rico |website=Metro Puerto Rico |url=https://www.metro.pr/entretenimiento/2026/07/12/miss-universo-2026-dos-filipinas-buscaran-coronarse-en-puerto-rico/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260712203620/https://www.metro.pr/entretenimiento/2026/07/12/miss-universo-2026-dos-filipinas-buscaran-coronarse-en-puerto-rico/ |archive-date=12 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |25 |Douglas |- |{{flagicon|GLP|variant=local}} [[Guadalupe (Pransya)|Guadalupe]] |{{sortname|Chloé|Deher|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Devriese |first=Emmanuelle |date=11 Enero 2026 |title=Miss Univers Guadeloupe : "Suis-je un être infâme ?", Ophély Mézino évincée de son titre, elle prend la parole |trans-title=Miss Universe Guadeloupe: "Am I a despicable being?", Ophély Mézino stripped of her title, she speaks out |url=https://www.aufeminin.com/people/miss-univers-guadeloupe-suis-je-un-etre-infame-ophely-mezino-evincee-de-son-titre-elle-prend-la-parole-2692003.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260111232608/https://www.aufeminin.com/people/miss-univers-guadeloupe-suis-je-un-etre-infame-ophely-mezino-evincee-de-son-titre-elle-prend-la-parole-2692003.html |archive-date=11 Enero 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Aufeminin |language=fr}}</ref> |31 |Terre-de-Haut |- |{{flagicon|GUA}} [[Guatemala|Guwatemala]] |{{sortname|Adelina |Castillo|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Peña |first=Yesica |date=9 Agosto 2026 |title=María Castillo conquista la corona y se convierte en Miss Universo Guatemala 2026 |language=es-ES |trans-title=María Castillo wins the crown and becomes Miss Universe Guatemala 2026 |work=La Hora |url=https://lahora.gt/lh-bienestar/ypena/2026/08/08/maria-castillo-conquista-la-corona-y-se-convierte-en-miss-universo-guatemala-2026/ |access-date=9 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260809081755/https://lahora.gt/lh-bienestar/ypena/2026/08/08/maria-castillo-conquista-la-corona-y-se-convierte-en-miss-universo-guatemala-2026/ |archive-date=9 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |27 |Sacatepéquez |- |{{flagdeco|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |{{sortname|Sayuki|Ito|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite web |date=23 Hunyo 2026 |title=日本代表に福岡の伊藤さゆきさん　ミス・ユニバース |trans-title=Sayuki Ito from Fukuoka has been selected to represent Japan at the Miss Universe pageant |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/cd71aa328ca91a7a5135d567d5f09715a151303f |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260623164937/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/cd71aa328ca91a7a5135d567d5f09715a151303f |archive-date=23 Hunyo 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Yahoo! Japan |language=ja}}</ref> |26 |[[Fukuoka]] |- |{{flagdeco|JOR}} [[Jordan|Hordan]] |{{sortname|Destiny|Anbar|nolink=1}} | | |- |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] |{{sortname|Aideen|Howard|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Walsh |first=Lauren |date=21 Hunyo 2026 |title=The competition is 'about far more than appearance' Boston-born Limerick lady crowned Miss Universe Ireland 2026 |language=en |website=Evoke |url=https://evoke.ie/2026/06/21/entertainment/miss-universe-ireland-limerick |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260621224127/https://evoke.ie/2026/06/21/entertainment/miss-universe-ireland-limerick |archive-date=21 Hunyo 2026 |archiveurl=}}</ref> |22 |Castletroy |- |{{flagdeco|ISR}} [[Israel]] |{{sortname|Danielle|Yablonka|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Fellig |first=Vita |date=2 Hulyo 2026 |title=South Florida-born Israeli Danielle Yablon crowned Miss Israel 2026 in Miami |language=en |website=Jewish News Syndicate |url=https://www.jns.org/news/u-s-news/south-florida-born-israeli-daniella-yablon-crowned-miss-israel-2026-in-miami |url-status=dead |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260702230606/https://www.jns.org/news/u-s-news/south-florida-born-israeli-daniella-yablon-crowned-miss-israel-2026-in-miami |archive-date=2 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |25 |[[Herzliya]] |- |{{flagicon|CMR}} [[Kamerun]] |{{sortname|Audrey|Black|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=A. |first=Cintia |date=25 Pebrero 2026 |title=‎COMICA strips Josiane Golonga of Miss Cameroon 2025 title |url=https://www.lebledparle.com/en/comica-strips-josiane-golonga-of-miss-cameroon-2025-title/ |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Le Bled Parle |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=Hulyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |30 |Douala |- |{{flagdeco|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |{{sortname|Aslihan |Morali|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gomez |first=Shirley |date=10 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss Universe Canada 2025 carries her baby during emotional final walk as the reigning queen |url=https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/20260810917313/miss-universe-canada-2025-carries-baby-final-walk/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260811074009/https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/20260810917313/miss-universe-canada-2025-carries-baby-final-walk/ |archive-date=11 Agosto 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Hola! USA |language=en-us}}</ref> |28 |Ancaster |- |{{flagicon|ISV}} [[Kapuluang Birhenes ng Estados Unidos]] |{{sortname|Jenna-Monét|Queeley|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Morris |first=Anthony |date=17 Hunyo 2026 |title=Jenna Monet-Queeley Crowned Miss Universe U.S. Virgin Islands 2026, honors St. Kitts and Nevis Heritage |language=en |website=SKN News |url=https://sknnews.com/featured/jenna-monet-queeley-crowned-miss-universe-u-s-virgin-islands-2026-honors-st-kitts-and-nevis-heritage-442627768 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617205459/https://sknnews.com/featured/jenna-monet-queeley-crowned-miss-universe-u-s-virgin-islands-2026-honors-st-kitts-and-nevis-heritage-442627768 |archive-date=17 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |21 |Saint Croix |- |{{flagdeco|CYM}} [[Kapuluang Kayman|Kapuluang Cayman]] |{{sortname|Juliana|Myers|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Boxall |first=Simon |date=13 Hulyo 2026 |title=Juliana Myers crowned Miss Universe Cayman Islands |language=en |website=Cayman Compass |url=https://www.caymancompass.com/2026/07/13/juliana-myers-crowned-miss-universe-cayman-islands/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260713064620mp_/https://www.caymancompass.com/2026/07/13/juliana-myers-crowned-miss-universe-cayman-islands/ |archive-date=13 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |20 |West Bay |- |{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Kasakistan]] |{{sortname|Alina|Ekaterinecheva|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Rakhmatullavyzy |first=Balnur |date=4 Disyembre 2025 |title="Miss Qazaqstan 2025" байқауында шымкенттік ару жеңімпаз атанды |language=kk |trans-title=Shymkent beauty wins Miss Qazaqstan 2025 |newspaper=Stan.kz |url=https://stan.kz/miss-qazaqstan-2025-baykauinda-shimkenttik-aru-zhenimpa-427225/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251205034549/https://stan.kz/miss-qazaqstan-2025-baykauinda-shimkenttik-aru-zhenimpa-427225/ |archive-date=5 Disyembre 2025}}</ref> |22 |Shymkent |- |{{flagicon|KEN}} [[Kenya]] |{{sortname|Jean |Ojiro|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mwangi |first=Faith |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=Jean Ojiro, Miss Universe Kenya 2026 Winner, Brands And Modeling Journey |url=https://thekenyatimes.com/kenya/jean-ojiro-miss-universe-2/ |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |website=The Kenya Times |language=en-US}}</ref> |27 |[[Nairobi]] |- |{{flagicon|KGZ}} [[Kirgistan]] |{{sortname|Medina|Ermekova|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=7 Enero 2026 |title=7 thí sinh đầu tiên của Hoa hậu Hoàn vũ 2026 |language=vi |trans-title=The first 7 contestants of Miss Universe 2026 |website=24h |url=https://www.24h.com.vn/thoi-trang/7-thi-sinh-dau-tien-cua-hoa-hau-hoan-vu-2026-c78a1727698.html |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113203155/https://www.24h.com.vn/thoi-trang/7-thi-sinh-dau-tien-cua-hoa-hau-hoan-vu-2026-c78a1727698.html |archive-date=13 Enero 2026}}</ref> |18 |[[Biskek]] |- |{{flagdeco|KOS}} [[Kosovo|Kosobo]] |{{sortname|Evisa|Pacolli|nolink=1}}<ref name=":3" /> |21 |[[Toronto]] |- |{{flagdeco|CRI}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] |{{sortname|María Alejandra|Acosta|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Chinchilla Marín |first=Hillary |date=5 Hunyo 2026 |title=Mariale Acosta es la nueva Miss Universe Costa Rica 2026: así se vivió la gala dorada |language=es |trans-title=Mariale Acosta is the new Miss Universe Costa Rica 2026: this is how the golden gala was experienced |website=La Teja |url=https://www.lateja.cr/teleguia/farandula/mariale-acosta-es-la-nueva-miss-universe-costa/GN76W6NETZCYXFNUMXTKOGEJHE/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260606060337/https://www.lateja.cr/teleguia/farandula/mariale-acosta-es-la-nueva-miss-universe-costa/GN76W6NETZCYXFNUMXTKOGEJHE/story/ |archive-date=6 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Heredia |- |{{flagicon|CRO}} [[Kroasya]] |{{sortname|Antea|Mršić|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Mayo 2026 |title=Antea Mršić nova je Miss Universe Hrvatske 2026. |trans-title=Antea Mršić is the new Miss Universe Croatia 2026. |url=https://www.24sata.hr/show/antea-mrsic-nova-je-miss-universe-hrvatske-2026-1130093 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=24sata |language=hr}}</ref> |24 |[[Zagreb]] |- |{{flagdeco|ISL}} [[Iceland|Lupangyelo]] |{{sortname|Sigríður Ósk|Hrafnkelsdóttir|Sigga Ózk|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Sigurjónsdóttir |first=Guðrún Selma |date=23 Abril 2026 |title=Sigga Ózk er orðlaus |language=is |trans-title=Sigga Ózk is speechless |website=Morgunblaðið |url=https://www.mbl.is/smartland/stars/2026/04/23/sigga_ozk_er_ordlaus/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260423160638/https://www.mbl.is/smartland/stars/2026/04/23/sigga_ozk_er_ordlaus/ |archive-date=23 Abril 2026}}</ref> |27 |Garðabær |- |{{flagicon|MDV}} [[Maldives|Maldibas]] |{{sortname|Aminath Yuin|Mohamed|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Prima |first=Berkat |date=25 Hunyo 2026 |title=Maladewa Bakal Comeback di Miss Universe 2026, Wakilnya Berhijab! |language=id |trans-title=The Maldives Will Make a Comeback at Miss Universe 2026, with a Hijab-Worshipping Representative! |website=IDN Times |editor=Kurniawan |editor-first=Wahyu |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/maladewa-bakal-comeback-di-miss-universe-2026-wakilnya-berhijab-c1c2-01-l8vsm-l2pshq |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260624214236/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/maladewa-bakal-comeback-di-miss-universe-2026-wakilnya-berhijab-c1c2-01-l8vsm-l2pshq |archive-date=24 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |18 |[[Malé]] |- |{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]] |{{sortname|Francesca|Mercieca|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Falzon |first=Gabriel |date=17 Hulyo 2026 |title=Francesca Mercieca Crowned Miss Universe Malta 2026 |language=en |website=Lovin Malta |url=https://lovinmalta.com/news/local/francesca-mercieca-crowned-miss-universe-malta-2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260717061412/https://lovinmalta.com/news/local/francesca-mercieca-crowned-miss-universe-malta-2026/ |archive-date=17 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |26 |St. Paul's Bay |- |{{flagicon|Mayotte|variant=local}} [[Mayotte]] |{{sortname|Maëva|Toumbou Dani|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=25 Mayo 2026 |title=Maeva Toumbou Dani portera Mayotte à Miss Universe |language=fr |trans-title=Maeva Toumbou Dani will represent Mayotte at Miss Universe |website=Outremers360 |url=https://outremers360.com/bassin-indien-appli/maeva-toumbou-dani-portera-mayotte-a-miss-universe |access-date=23 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |33 |Tsingoni |- |{{flagicon|MNE}} [[Montenegro]] |{{sortname|Aleksandra|Ivezaj|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=7 Hunyo 2026 |title=Miss Universe Albania dhe Kosova 2026 |language=sq |trans-title=Miss Universe Albania and Kosovo 2026 |website=Televizioni Klan |url=https://tvklan.al/miss-universe-albania-dhe-kosova-2026 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260607160835/https://tvklan.al/miss-universe-albania-dhe-kosova-2026 |archive-date=7 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |22 |Tuzi |- |{{flagicon|MYA}} [[Myanmar]] |{{sortname|May Grace|Parry|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=18 Hunyo 2026 |title=Bea Millan-Windorski gets award at Miss Universe Myanmar pageant |language=en |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/674156/bea-millan-windorski-gets-award-at-miss-universe-myanmar-pageant |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260618075931/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/674156/bea-millan-windorski-gets-award-at-miss-universe-myanmar-pageant |archive-date=18 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |31 |Hpa-an |- |{{flagdeco|Morocco}} [[Namibia|Morocco]] |{{sortname|Sara|Allali|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=2 Agosto 2026 |title=Charene Labuschagne crowned Miss Namibia |language=en |website=Namibian Broadcasting Corporation |url=https://nbcnews.na/index.php/node/118081 |url-status=live |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260803032059/https://nbcnews.na/index.php/node/118081 |archive-date=3 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |27 |[[Windhoek|Casablanca]] |- |{{flagdeco|NER}} [[Niger|Niher]] |{{sortname|Zoulahatou|Amadou|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Mạn |first=Trần |date=8 Enero 2026 |title=Revealing the first 7 contestants to compete in Miss Universe 2026, what are the opportunities for Vietnam |language=en |newspaper=VGT |url=https://vgt.vn/lo-dien-7-thi-sinh-dau-tien-di-thi-miss-universe-2026-co-hoi-nao-cho-viet-nam-ihyes-20260108t7613948/?lang=en |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260108212021/https://vgt.vn/lo-dien-7-thi-sinh-dau-tien-di-thi-miss-universe-2026-co-hoi-nao-cho-viet-nam-ihyes-20260108t7613948/?lang=en |archive-date=8 Enero 2026}}</ref> |24 |Maradi |- |{{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand|Nuweba Selandiya]] |{{sortname|Georgia|Waddington|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gooch |first=Carly |date=4 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss Universe NZ hopes to ‘debunk’ pageantry stigma |url=https://www.thepress.co.nz/nz-news/361055479/miss-universe-nz-hopes-debunk-pageantry-stigma |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260804023415/https://www.thepress.co.nz/nz-news/361055479/miss-universe-nz-hopes-debunk-pageantry-stigma |archive-date=4 Agosto 2026 |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |website=The Press |language=en}}</ref> |24 |Christchurch |- |{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] |{{sortname|Melissa|Bottema|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=28 Hunyo 2026 |title=Groningse Melissa Bottema is Miss Nederland: "Droom die uitkomt" |language=nl |trans-title=Melissa Bottema from Groningen is Miss Netherlands: "A dream come true" |website=De Telegraaf |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/video/groningse-melissa-bottema-is-miss-nederland-droom-die-uitkomt/157930009.html |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260628070958/https://www.telegraaf.nl/video/groningse-melissa-bottema-is-miss-nederland-droom-die-uitkomt/157930009.html |archive-date=28 Hunyo 2026 |accessdate=}}</ref> |26 |Winsum |- |{{flagicon|PAR}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] |{{sortname|Gretha|Matiauda|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=26 Marso 2026 |title=Gretha Matiauda es la nueva Miss Universo Paraguay 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Gretha Matiauda is the new Miss Universe Paraguay 2026 |website=La Tribuna |url=https://www.latribuna.com.py/arte-y-cultura/2026/03/27/gretha-matiauda-es-la-nueva-miss-universo-paraguay-2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260327045533/https://www.latribuna.com.py/arte-y-cultura/2026/03/27/gretha-matiauda-es-la-nueva-miss-universo-paraguay-2026/ |archive-date=27 Marso 2026}}</ref> |25 |[[:en:Asunción|Asunción]] |- |{{flagicon|PHL}} [[Miss Universe Philippines 2026|Pilipinas]] |{{sortname|Bea|Millan-Windorski|link=Bea Millan-Windorski}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Purnell |first=Kristofer |date=2 Mayo 2026 |title=Kay BMW ang korona: La Union wins Miss Universe Philippines 2026 |language=en |website=[[The Philippine Star]] |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2026/05/02/2524960/kay-bmw-ang-korona-la-union-wins-miss-universe-philippines-2026 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260502153757/https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2026/05/02/2524960/kay-bmw-ang-korona-la-union-wins-miss-universe-philippines-2026 |archive-date=2 Mayo 2026}}</ref> |24 |[[San Juan, La Union|San Juan]] |- |{{flagicon|PRI}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] |{{sortname|Jennifer|Barreto|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Rivera Cedeño |first=Jomar José |date=26 Hunyo 2026 |title=De San Sebastián la nueva Miss Universe 2026 |language=es |trans-title=From San Sebastian the new Miss Universe 2026 |website=El Nuevo Día |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/de-san-sebastian-la-nueva-miss-universe-2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260626032524/https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/de-san-sebastian-la-nueva-miss-universe-2026/ |archive-date=26 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |27 |San Sebastián |- |{{flagdeco|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] |{{sortname|Melissa|Núñez|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Peña |first=Shawell |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title=¡Ella es la nueva reina de la belleza dominicana! Melissa Núñez se corona Miss RD Universo 2026 |language=es |trans-title=She is the new Dominican beauty queen! Melissa Núñez is crowned Miss RD Universe 2026 |website=El Nacional |url=https://elnacional.com.do/fama-y-vida/arte-y-espectaculos/nueva-reina-belleza-dominicana-melissa-nunez-corona-miss-rd-universo-2026_577287.html |url-status=live |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260731043526/https://elnacional.com.do/fama-y-vida/arte-y-espectaculos/nueva-reina-belleza-dominicana-melissa-nunez-corona-miss-rd-universo-2026_577287.html |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |28 |La Vega |- |{{flagdeco|CZE}} [[Republikang Tseko]] |{{sortname|Sophia|Osako|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=17 Hunyo 2026 |title=Toto je nová najkrajšia Češka! Titul Miss Universe získala kráska s japonskými koreňmi |language=sk |trans-title=This is the new most beautiful Czech! A beauty with Japanese roots won the Miss Universe title |website=Pravda |url=https://zena.pravda.sk/krasa-a-moda/clanok/817151-bodovala-v-dalsej-sutazi-tato-kraska-s-japonskymi-korenmi-vyhrala-titul-miss-universe-cesko/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617141305/https://zena.pravda.sk/krasa-a-moda/clanok/817151-bodovala-v-dalsej-sutazi-tato-kraska-s-japonskymi-korenmi-vyhrala-titul-miss-universe-cesko/ |archive-date=17 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |22 |[[Praga]] |- |{{flagicon|ZAM}} [[Zambia|Sambia]] |{{sortname|Mubanga|Hatyoka|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Rubaya |first=Tapiwa |date=16 Mayo 2026 |title=Africa celebrates as Luay Latif is crowned Mr Supranational Zambia |url=https://myafrikamag.com/africa-celebrates-as-luay-latif-is-crowned-mr-supranational-zambia/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260516102703/https://myafrikamag.com/africa-celebrates-as-luay-latif-is-crowned-mr-supranational-zambia/ |archive-date=16 Mayo 2026 |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |website=My Afrika Magazine |language=en}}</ref> |24 |Livingstone |- |{{flagicon|LCA}} [[Santa Lucia (bansa)|Santa Lucia]] |{{sortname|Bernella|Velinor|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hammonds |first=Dr. Courtney A. |date=9 Agosto 2026 |title=The Crown Finds Her: Bernella Velinor Is Miss Universe Saint Lucia 2026 |url=https://upscalemagazine.com/the-crown-finds-her-bernella-velinor-is-miss-universe-saint-lucia-2026/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260811120648/https://upscalemagazine.com/the-crown-finds-her-bernella-velinor-is-miss-universe-saint-lucia-2026/ |archive-date=11 Agosto 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Upscale Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |33 |Dennery |- |{{flagicon|SLE}} [[Sierra Leone]] |{{sortname|Katti|Fofanah|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Prima |first=Berkat |date=1 Hulyo 2026 |title=Sierra Leone Comeback di Miss Universe 2026 Setelah Absen 7 Tahun |language=id |trans-title=Sierra Leone Returns to Miss Universe 2026 After 7 Year Absence |website=IDN Times |editor=Kurniawan |editor-first=Wahyu |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/sierra-leone-comeback-di-miss-universe-2026-setelah-absen-7-tahun-c1c2-01-l8vsm-zvghkt |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260701013135/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-miss-universe-americas-2025-di-pembukaan-piala-dunia-2026-c1c2-01-l8vsm-w3z8jv |archive-date=1 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |– |Bonthe |- |{{flagicon|ZIM}} [[Zimbabwe|Simbabwe]] |{{sortname|Roseanna|Hall|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=7 Hunyo 2026 |title=While tension fills History was made in Harare as Miss Universe Zimbabwe crowned seven beauty queens to represent the country at some of the world's biggest pageants |language=en |website=Zimbo Live News |url=https://zimbolivenews.com/news/while-tension-fills-history-was-made-in-harare-as-miss-universe-zimbabwe-crowned-seven-beauty-queens-to-represent-the-country-at-some-of-the-worlds-biggest-pageants |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260607055812/https://zimbolivenews.com/news/while-tension-fills-history-was-made-in-harare-as-miss-universe-zimbabwe-crowned-seven-beauty-queens-to-represent-the-country-at-some-of-the-worlds-biggest-pageants |archive-date=7 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |34 |Shurugwi |- |{{flagicon|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka]] |{{sortname|Nimhara|Sasindi|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=25 Hunyo 2026 |title=මිස් යුනිවර්ස් ශ්‍රී ලංකා 2026 කිරුළ නිම්හාරා සසිඳිට |language=si |trans-title=Nimhara Sasindi crowned Miss Universe Sri Lanka 2026 |website=Zira Daily |url=https://ziradaily.com/sinhala/news/107890 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260625205935/https://ziradaily.com/sinhala/news/107890 |archive-date=25 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |25 |[[Colombo]] |- |{{flagicon|SUR}} [[Surinam|Suriname]] |{{sortname|Maruschka|Sahiboe|nolink=1}} |33 |[[Amsterdam]] |- |{{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Timog Aprika]] |{{sortname|Bajabulise|Thela|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Keteyi |first=Oluthando |date=21 Hulyo 2026 |title=Bajabulise Thela crowned Miss African Beauty Universe: A new face for South Africa at Miss Universe |url=https://iol.co.za/lifestyle/style-beauty/2026-07-20-bajabulise-thela-crowned-miss-african-beauty-universe-a-new-face-for-south-africa-at-miss-universe/ |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |website=Independent Online |language=en}}</ref> |23 |KaNyamazane |- |{{flagicon|TUN}} [[Tunisia|Tunisya]] |{{sortname|Sarrah|Brahmi|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Prima |first=Berkat |date=12 Hunyo 2026 |title=Tunisia Comeback di Miss Universe 2026 setelah Absen 55 Tahun |language=id |trans-title=Tunisia Makes Comeback at Miss Universe 2026 After 55 Years |website=IDN Times |editor=Kurniawan |editor-first=Wahyu |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/tunisia-comeback-di-miss-universe-2026-setelah-absen-55-tahun-c1c2-01-l8vsm-mk9cfm |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260612191503/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/tunisia-comeback-di-miss-universe-2026-setelah-absen-55-tahun-c1c2-01-l8vsm-mk9cfm |archive-date=12 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |33 |Sousse |- |{{flagicon|CHI}} [[Chile|Tsile]] |{{sortname|Dominga|López|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Díaz |first=Nicolás |date=3 Agosto 2026 |title=Dominga López gana Miss Universo Chile 2026: competirá en versión internacional |language=es |trans-title=Dominga López wins Miss Universe Chile 2026: she will compete in the international version |website=Bío Bío |url=https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/espectaculos-y-tv/tv/2026/08/03/candidata-de-vina-del-mar-gana-miss-universo-chile-2026-competira-en-version-internacional.shtml |url-status=live |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260803052748/https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/espectaculos-y-tv/tv/2026/08/03/candidata-de-vina-del-mar-gana-miss-universo-chile-2026-competira-en-version-internacional.shtml |archive-date=3 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |24 |[[Viña del Mar]] |- |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tsina]] |{{sortname|Weiyi|Chen|nolink=1}}<ref name=":2" /> |22 |[[Shanghai]] |- |{{flagdeco|UGA}} [[Uganda]] |{{sortname|Mitchelle|Daka|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Waswa |first=Samson |date=2 Agosto 2026 |title=In pictures: Mitchelle Daka crowned first Miss Universe Uganda |language=en |website=Pulse Uganda |url=https://www.pulse.ug/story/mitchelle-daka-crowned-first-miss-universe-uganda-2026080205525150427 |url-status=live |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260802063914/https://www.pulse.ug/story/mitchelle-daka-crowned-first-miss-universe-uganda-2026080205525150427 |archive-date=2 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |29 |Budaka |- |{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Ukranya]] |{{sortname|Anna|Nikonova|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Kudryavchenko |first=Tamara |date=1 Hulyo 2026 |title=Дочка Ніконова стала володаркою корони "Міс Україна Всесвіт"-2026 |language=uk |trans-title=Nikonov's daughter became the owner of the crown "Miss Ukraine Universe"-2026 |website=Tablo ID |url=https://tabloid.pravda.com.ua/beauty/dochka-igorya-nikonova-stala-mis-ukrajina-vsesvit-2026-2016603/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260701143537/https://tabloid.pravda.com.ua/beauty/dochka-igorya-nikonova-stala-mis-ukrajina-vsesvit-2026-2016603/ |archive-date=1 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |22 |[[Kiev]] |- |{{flagdeco|HUN}} [[Unggriya]] |{{sortname|Kamilla|Kiss|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 Hunyo 2026 |title=Megválasztották a Miss Universe Hungary idei királynőjét |trans-title=This year's queen of Miss Universe Hungary has been chosen |url=https://24.hu/szorakozas/2026/06/20/szepsegkiralyno-miss-universe-hungary-2026-kiss-kamilla/ |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=24.hu |language=hu}}</ref> |25 |Dunaújváros |- |{{flagicon|URU}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] |{{sortname|Lucía|Piñeyro|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=31 Mayo 2026 |title=De Young al mundo: Lucía Piñeyro Lima es la nueva Miss Universo Uruguay |language=es |trans-title=From Young to the world: Lucía Piñeyro Lima is the new Miss Universe Uruguay |website=Uruguay Digital 365 |url=https://uruguaydigital365.com/de-young-al-mundo-lucia-pineyro-lima-es-la-nueva-miss-universo-uruguay/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260601052440/https://uruguaydigital365.com/de-young-al-mundo-lucia-pineyro-lima-es-la-nueva-miss-universo-uruguay/ |archive-date=1 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |35 |Young |} === Mga paparating na mga kompetisyong pambansa === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Petsa |- |{{flagdeco|CUB}} [[Cuba|Kuba]] |20 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] |22 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|HAI}} [[Haiti|Hayti]] | rowspan="4" |23 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|IND}} [[Indiya]] |- |{{flagdeco|JAM}} [[Jamaica|Hamayka]] |- |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Miss Universe Thailand 2025|Taylandiya]] |- |{{flagdeco|AUS}} [[Australya]]<ref>{{cite web |title=National final main event tickets |url=https://www.pinktankevents.com.au/mua-tickets |website=Pink Tank Events |accessdate=2 August 2026}}</ref> |26 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] |27 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|Mexico}} [[Mehiko]] |29 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] | rowspan="2" |30 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |- |{{flagdeco|NGR}} [[Nigeria|Niherya]] |31 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|DEU}} [[Alemanya]] |Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagicon|PAN}} [[Panama]] | rowspan="2" |5 Setyembre 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|TZA}} [[Tanzania|Tansaniya]] |- |{{NPL}} |6 Setyembre 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|HON}} [[Honduras]] |11 Setyembre 2026 |- |{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Suwisa]] |26 Setyembre 2026 |- |{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] | rowspan="2" |Setyembre 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|GRE}} [[Gresya]] |} == Mga tala== {{Notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Panlabas na kawing == * {{Official website|http://www.missuniverse.com}} {{Miss Universe}} [[Kategorya:Mga pinagmulan sa wikang Kastila ng CS1 (es)]] [[Kategorya:Mga pinagmulan sa wikang Pranses ng CS1 (fr)]] 6w50v90h090fc3eb2nwo15a5r26o73t 2220672 2220671 2026-08-17T05:01:45Z AngieAva 165388 /* */ 2220672 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant|date=24 Nobyembre 2026|venue=José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum, San Juan, Porto Riko|broadcaster={{Hlist|[[Roku]]|[[Telemundo]]|[[TV Azteca]]}}|debuts={{Hlist|Niher|Republika ng Konggo|San Martin|Uganda}}|returns={{Hlist|Albanya|Alemanya|Austrya|Hamayka|Hordan|Kamerun|Kenya|Lupangyelo|Maldibas Mongolya|Montenegro|Morocco|Sierra Leone|Suriname|Tunisya|Usbekistan}}|before=[[Miss Universe 2025|2025]]}} Ang '''Miss Universe 2026''' ang magiging ika-75 edisyon ng [[Miss Universe]] pageant, na nakatakdang gaganapin sa José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum sa San Juan, Porto Riko, sa 24 Nobyembre 2026.<ref name=":1" /> Kokoronahan ni [[Fátima Bosch]] ng Mehiko ang kaniyang papalit sa pagtatapos ng kaganapan. == Kaligiran == === Lokasyon at petsa ng kompetisyon === [[Talaksan:Coliseum_of_Puerto_Rico_(03).jpg|thumb|José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum, ang lokasyon ng Miss Universe 2026]] Noong 23 Setyembre 2025, inanunsyo ng [[Miss Universe|Miss Universe Organization]] na gaganapin ang edisyong ito sa Porto Riko sa ikaapat na pagkakataon, pagkatapos ng [[Miss Universe 1972|1972]], [[Miss Universe 2001|2001]], at [[Miss Universe 2002|2002.]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=24 Setyembre 2025 |title=Puerto Rico to host 75th Miss Universe pageant next year |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/630357/puerto-rico-to-host-75th-miss-universe-pageant-next-year |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cosulich |first=Bianca |date=23 Setyembre 2025 |title=Miss Universo en Puerto Rico: lo que debes saber del aniversario 75 |trans-title=Miss Universe in Puerto Rico: What you need to know about the 75th anniversary |url=https://marieclaire.com.mx/miss-universo-2026-puerto-rico/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250923204633/https://marieclaire.com.mx/miss-universo-2026-puerto-rico/ |archive-date=23 Setyembre 2025 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=Marie Claire |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Ramos Rosado |first=Víctor |date=23 Setyembre 2025 |title=Miss Universe 2026 se celebrará en Puerto Rico |language=es |trans-title=Miss Universe 2026 will be held in Puerto Rico |work=El Nuevo Día |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/miss-universe-2026-se-celebrara-en-puerto-rico/ |url-status=live |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250928045010/https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/miss-universe-2026-se-celebrara-en-puerto-rico/ |archive-date=28 Setyembre 2025}}</ref> Kinumpirma ni Jennifer González-Colón, ang Gobernador ng Puerto Rico, ang pagpili at inanunsyo na sumang-ayon ang kaniyang administrasyon na maglaan ng kabuuang {{US$|9 million}} sa pampublikong pondo upang pondohan ang pangunguna nito ng kompetisyon, na pangangasiwaan ng Puerto Rico Tourism Company at Discover Puerto Rico.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 Setyembre 2025 |title=Puerto Rico To Host Miss Universe 2026 In A Celebration Of Latino Pride |url=https://belatina.com/puerto-rico-miss-universe-2026-celebration-latino-pride/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260307001204/https://belatina.com/puerto-rico-miss-universe-2026-celebration-latino-pride/ |archive-date=7 Marso 2026 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=BeLatina |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Muchacho |first=Enrique |date=21 Nobyembre 2025 |title=Economic and Tourism opportunity with Miss Universe 2026 |url=https://www.wjournalpr.com/top-stories/economic-and-tourism-opportunity-with-miss-universe-2026/article_45866058-ed3b-4e24-9a40-926a73a8ea9f.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251121221746/https://www.wjournalpr.com/top-stories/economic-and-tourism-opportunity-with-miss-universe-2026/article_45866058-ed3b-4e24-9a40-926a73a8ea9f.html |archive-date=21 Nobyembre 2025 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=WJournal |language=en}}</ref> Itinalaga ng mga tagapag-ayos ang José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum sa San Juan, Porto Riko, bilang ang lokasyon ng kompetisyon, na nakatakdang gaganapin sa Nobyembre 2026.<ref>{{cite news |date=23 Setyembre 2025 |title=Miss Universe 2026 se llevará a cabo en Puerto Rico |language=es |trans-title=Miss Universe 2026 will be held in Puerto Rico |website=Metro Puerto Rico |url=https://www.metro.pr/entretenimiento/2025/09/23/miss-universe-2026-se-llevara-a-cabo-en-puerto-rico/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250923202932/https://www.metro.pr/entretenimiento/2025/09/23/miss-universe-2026-se-llevara-a-cabo-en-puerto-rico/ |archive-date=23 Setyembre 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Valdez |first=Cynthia |date=23 Setyembre 2025 |title=Miss Universe 2026: Puerto Rico será la sede de la 75a edición del certamen en su aniversario de diamante |trans-title=Miss Universe 2026: Puerto Rico will host the 75th edition of the pageant on its diamond anniversary |url=https://www.hola.com/us-es/celebrities/20250923857526/miss-universe-2026-sede-puerto-rico-75-edicion/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250923201347/https://www.hola.com/us-es/celebrities/20250923857526/miss-universe-2026-sede-puerto-rico-75-edicion/ |archive-date=23 Setyembre 2025 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=¡Hola! |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=24 Setyembre 2025 |title=Puerto Rico to host 75th Miss Universe pageant next year |language=en |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/630357/puerto-rico-to-host-75th-miss-universe-pageant-next-year |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260517042411/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/630357/puerto-rico-to-host-75th-miss-universe-pageant-next-year |archive-date=17 Mayo 2026}}</ref> Noong 18 Disyembre, ipinatigil ni Willianette Robles Cancel, ang direktor ehekutibo ng Puerto Rico Tourism Company, ang mga pagbabayad nito sa Miss Universe at nanawagan ng isang pagpupulong sa pagitan ng kanilang mga delegasyon upang talakayin ang "ilang nakabinbing isyu at mga bagong kinakailangan para sa pagdaraos ng kompetisyon".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Purnell |first=Kristofer |date=12 Disyembre 2025 |title=Puerto Rico gov't halts funds disbursement for Miss Universe 2026 — report |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/business-life/2025/12/12/2493745/puerto-rico-govt-halts-funds-disbursement-miss-universe-2026-report |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260420032723/https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/business-life/2025/12/12/2493745/puerto-rico-govt-halts-funds-disbursement-miss-universe-2026-report |archive-date=20 Abril 2026 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=[[The Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Figueroa Roqué |first=Jan |date=10 Disyembre 2025 |title=Gobierno detiene desembolso de fondos a Miss Universe |trans-title=Government halts disbursement of funds to Miss Universe |url=https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/gobierno-detiene-desembolso-de-fondos-a-miss-universe/article_2d2e76f4-3377-4691-8632-0792e4198d62.html |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=El Vocero de Puerto Rico |language=es}}</ref> Nangyari ang suspensyon matapos humarap sa ilang mga isyu ang kompetisyon, kabilang ang [[Miss Universe 2025|mga iregularidad sa resulta]] ng nakaraang edisyon at ang paglulunsad ng pamahalaan ng Mehiko ng imbestigasyon sa pangulo ng Miss Universe na si Raúl Rocha sa mga kaso ng droga, gasolina, at pagpupuslit ng armas.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sanchez |first=Fabiola |date=5 Disyembre 2025 |title=Mexico freezes Miss Universe co-owner's bank accounts during organized crime investigation |url=https://apnews.com/article/mexico-miss-universe-organized-crime-probe-68da9ec3acfb656446b901df2306f152 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251228131125/https://apnews.com/article/mexico-miss-universe-organized-crime-probe-68da9ec3acfb656446b901df2306f152 |archive-date=28 Disyembre 2025 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=25 Abril 2026 |title=Puerto Rico’s hosting of 75th Miss Universe pageant is pushing through |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/665476/puerto-ricos-hosting-of-75th-miss-universe-pageant-is-pushing-through |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref> Pagsapit ng Marso 2026, napagkasunduan na ng delegasyon na ipagpatuloy ang pangunguna ng kompetisyon sa teritoryo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Menéndez Sanabria |first=Pedro |date=4 Marso 2026 |title=En su etapa final negociación entre gobierno y Miss Universe |trans-title=In its final stage, negotiations between the government and Miss Universe |url=https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/en-su-etapa-final-negociaci-n-entre-gobierno-y-miss-universe/article_add00e58-73ce-4543-a307-86259aa6dd65.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260307213532/https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/en-su-etapa-final-negociaci-n-entre-gobierno-y-miss-universe/article_add00e58-73ce-4543-a307-86259aa6dd65.html |archive-date=7 Marso 2026 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=El Vocero de Puerto Rico |language=es}}</ref> Kabilang sa mga kundisyong ipinataw ng pamahalaan ng Porto Riko sa kasunduan ay ang pagbawi ni Rocha sa kaniyang pakikilahok sa pangunguna ng edisyon upang "pangalagaan ang imahe ng Porto Riko". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Figueroa Roqué |first=Jan |last2=Aponte Inostroza |first2=Carlos |date=19 Pebrero 2026 |title=¿Qué condiciones está imponiendo el gobierno para la celebración de Miss Universe en Puerto Rico? |url=https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/qu-condiciones-est-imponiendo-el-gobierno-para-la-celebraci-n-de-miss-universe-en-puerto/article_a684dbda-62d5-4b62-bf06-573453e07fd6.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260307181719/https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/qu-condiciones-est-imponiendo-el-gobierno-para-la-celebraci-n-de-miss-universe-en-puerto/article_a684dbda-62d5-4b62-bf06-573453e07fd6.html |archive-date=7 Marso 2026 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=El Vocero de Puerto Rico |language=es}}</ref> Pagsapit ng Abril 2026, natapos ng pamahalaan ng Porto Riko ang pagbayad nito sa Miss Universe.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Figueroa Roqué |first=Jan |date=28 Abril 2026 |title=Gobierno finaliza pagos para la celebración de Miss Universe 2026 en la Isla |trans-title=Government finalizes payments for the Miss Universe 2026 pageant on the island |url=https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/gobierno-finaliza-pagos-para-la-celebraci-n-de-miss-universe-2026-en-la-isla/article_63dd3de8-5ff6-42c2-aa52-02a694991a2c.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260505154733/https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/gobierno-finaliza-pagos-para-la-celebraci-n-de-miss-universe-2026-en-la-isla/article_63dd3de8-5ff6-42c2-aa52-02a694991a2c.html |archive-date=5 Mayo 2026 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=El Vocero de Puerto Rico |language=es}}</ref> Noong 22 Hulyo 2026, inanunsyo ng Miss Universe Organization na ang opisyal na petsa ng kompetisyon ay sa 24 Nobyembre 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Santiago |first=Camille |date=23 Hulyo 2026 |title=75th Miss Universe coronation night to be held on November 24 in Puerto Rico |url=https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/828719-miss-universe-coronation-night-nov-24?page=2 |access-date=23 Hulyo 2026 |website=Philstar Life |language=en}}</ref> === Pagpili ng mga kandidata === Mula sa mga kandidatang itinalaga noong 21 Hulyo 2026, Walong kandidata ang nailuklok upang kumatawan sa kanilang mga bansa/teritoryo matapos maging isang runner-up sa kanilang kompetisyong pambansa o matapos mapili sa isang ''casting process'', at dalawang kandidata ang iniluklok matapos ang pag-urong ng orihinal na nagwagi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Maeva Toumbou Dani portera Mayotte à Miss Universe|trans-title=Maeva Toumbou Dani will represent Mayotte at Miss Universe|url=https://www.linfokwezi.fr/maeva-toumbou-dani-portera-mayotte-a-miss-universe/|url-status=live|website=L'info Kwezi|language=fr|date=25 Mayo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260525080044/https://www.linfokwezi.fr/maeva-toumbou-dani-portera-mayotte-a-miss-universe/|archive-date=25 Mayo 2026|access-date=21 Hulyo 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=(VIDEO) ¡Atendé lo que le pidieron a esta modelo para ser Miss Universo Paraguay!|trans-title=(VIDEO) Check out what they asked of this model to become Miss Universe Paraguay!|url=https://www.popular.com.py/2026/03/23/video-atende-lo-que-le-pidieron-a-esta-modelo-para-ser-miss-universo-paraguay/|url-status=live|website=Popular.com.py|language=es|date=23 Marso 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260324013405/https://www.popular.com.py/2026/03/23/video-atende-lo-que-le-pidieron-a-esta-modelo-para-ser-miss-universo-paraguay/|archive-date=24 Marso 2026|access-date=21 Hulyo 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Napa|first=Renzo|date=14 Abril 2026|title=Miss Perú 2026: cuándo, dónde y cómo ver en vivo la coronación de la sucesora de Karla Bacigalupo con Fátima Bosch|trans-title=Miss Peru 2026: When, where and how to watch live the coronation of Karla Bacigalupo's successor with Fátima Bosch|url=https://rpp.pe/famosos/farandula/miss-peru-2026-cuando-donde-y-como-ver-en-vivo-la-coronacion-de-la-sucesora-de-karla-bacigalupo-con-miss-universo-2025-fatima-bosch-noticia-1684301|url-status=live|website=Radio Programas del Perú|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260415102922/https://rpp.pe/famosos/farandula/miss-peru-2026-cuando-donde-y-como-ver-en-vivo-la-coronacion-de-la-sucesora-de-karla-bacigalupo-con-miss-universo-2025-fatima-bosch-noticia-1684301|archive-date=15 Abril 2026|access-date=21 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> ==== Mga pagpalit ==== Pinalitan ni Weiyi Chen si Xinying Zhu bilang kinatawan ng Tsina sa edisyong ito matapos lumagpas sa limitasyon ng edad ng Miss Universe China si Zhu.<ref>{{cite news |date=3 Enero 2025 |title=安徽姑娘朱馨颖 荣膺第73姐环球小姐中国区总冠军 |language=zh-Hans |trans-title=Anhui girl Zhu Xinying won the 73rd Miss Universe China title |website=163.com |url=https://www.163.com/dy/article/JKVURC9K0514F1M4.html |url-status=live |access-date=21 Hulyo 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250508195802/https://www.163.com/dy/article/JKVURC9K0514F1M4.html |archive-date=8 Mayo 2025}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite news |last=Nguyen |first=An |date=11 Abril 2025 |title=Miss Universe China Xinying Zhu stripped of title for 'inability to fulfill duties' |website=VnExpress |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/life/celebrities/miss-universe-china-xinying-zhu-stripped-of-title-for-inability-to-fulfill-duties-4872860.html |url-status=live |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506014757/https://e.vnexpress.net/news/life/celebrities/miss-universe-china-xinying-zhu-stripped-of-title-for-inability-to-fulfill-duties-4872860.html |archive-date=6 Mayo 2025}}</ref> Pinalitan ni Medina Ermekova si Anara Esengeldieva bilang kinatawan ng Kirgistan sa edisyong ito sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{cite news |last=Turdubek |first=Aigyrov |date=25 Setyembre 2025 |title=Ayana Rasul kyzy crowned Miss Kyrgyzstan 2025 |language=en |website=24.kg |url=https://24.kg/english/344917_Ayana_Rasul_kyzy_crowned_Miss_Kyrgyzstan_2025/ |url-status=live |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250926211033/https://24.kg/english/344917_Ayana_Rasul_kyzy_crowned_Miss_Kyrgyzstan_2025/ |archive-date=26 Setyembre 2025}}</ref> Noong 28 Mayo 2026, bumitiw ang Miss France sa Miss Universe Organization dahil sa mga kontrobersiyang pumalibot sa nakaraang edisyon.<ref>{{cite news |last=Panwar |first=Sanya |date=24 Nobyembre 2025 |title=Miss France organisation reconsidering participation in Miss Universe pageant amid all the controversies in 2025: Report |language=en |website=Hindustan Times |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/miss-france-organisation-reconsidering-participation-in-miss-universe-pageant-amid-all-the-controversies-in-2025-report-101763955415487.html |url-status=live |access-date=6 Disyembre 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251206201634/https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/miss-france-organisation-reconsidering-participation-in-miss-universe-pageant-amid-all-the-controversies-in-2025-report-101763955415487.html |archive-date=6 Disyembre 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Evangelista |first=Jessica Ann |date=26 Nobyembre 2025 |title=France signals exit from Miss Universe; Ghana–Guyana director steps down |language=en |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/640595/france-signals-exit-from-miss-universe-ghana-guyana-director-steps-down-from-post |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260303222157/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/640595/france-signals-exit-from-miss-universe-ghana-guyana-director-steps-down-from-post |archive-date=3 Marso 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=28 Mayo 2026 |title=Miss Univers 2026 : une décision sans précédent, pourquoi le comité Miss France quitte le concours |language=fr |trans-title=Miss Universe 2026: an unprecedented decision, why the Miss France committee is leaving the competition |website=L'Internaute |url=https://www.linternaute.com/television/programme/10586214-miss-univers-2026-une-decision-sans-precedent-pourquoi-le-comite-miss-france-quitte-le-concours/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260528121931/https://www.linternaute.com/television/programme/10586214-miss-univers-2026-une-decision-sans-precedent-pourquoi-le-comite-miss-france-quitte-le-concours/ |archive-date=28 Mayo 2026}}</ref> Dahil dito, hindi magpapatuloy sa kompetisyon si Miss France 2025 Angélique Angarni-Filopon.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lanciego |first=Milla |date=18 Disyembre 2024 |title=Angélique Angarni-Filopon privée de Miss Univers et Miss Monde à cause de son âge ? Elle rectifie |language=fr |trans-title=Angélique Angarni-Filopon deprived of Miss Universe and Miss World because of her age? She corrects herself |website=[[Paris Match]] |url=https://www.parismatch.com/people/angelique-angarni-filopon-privee-de-miss-univers-et-miss-monde-cause-de-son-age-elle-rectifie-244860 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251018213339/https://www.parismatch.com/people/angelique-angarni-filopon-privee-de-miss-univers-et-miss-monde-cause-de-son-age-elle-rectifie-244860 |archive-date=18 Oktubre 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Fernando |first=Jefferson |date=29 Mayo 2026 |title=Miss Universe France enters new era under direct global leadership |url=https://tribune.net.ph/2026/05/29/miss-universe-france-enters-new-era-under-direct-global-leadership |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260530035847/https://tribune.net.ph/2026/05/29/miss-universe-france-enters-new-era-under-direct-global-leadership |archive-date=30 Mayo 2026 |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |website=[[Daily Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref> Lalahok dapat si Eunike Lioe bilang kinatawan ng Suriname sa edisyong ito.<ref>{{cite news |date=7 November 2025 |title=Tjin A Koeng: 'Nieuwe Miss Suriname gaat uitstekend om met kritiek' |language=nl |trans-title=Tjin A Koeng: 'The new Miss Suriname handles criticism very well' |website=Suriname Herald |url=https://www.srherald.com/suriname/2025/11/07/tjin-a-koeng-nieuwe-miss-suriname-gaat-uitstekend-om-met-kritiek/ |url-status=live |access-date=3 December 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251203104231/https://www.srherald.com/suriname/2025/11/07/tjin-a-koeng-nieuwe-miss-suriname-gaat-uitstekend-om-met-kritiek/ |archive-date=3 December 2025}}</ref> Gayunpaman, dahil sa pagbabago ng prangkisa sa bansang iyon, hindi makakalahok si Lioe sa patimpalak, at itinalaga ng bagong may-ari ng prangkisa si Maruschka Sahiboe bilang kinatawan ng Suriname.<ref>{{cite news |date=3 Agosto 2026 |title=Geen Miss Universe-deelname voor Miss Suriname 2026 Eunike Kishundat Lioe-A-Joe |language=nl |trans-title=No Miss Universe participation for Miss Suriname 2026 Eunike Kishundat Lioe-A-Joe |website=Waterkant |url=https://www.waterkant.net/suriname/2026/08/03/geen-miss-universe-deelname-voor-miss-suriname-2026-eunike-kishundat-lioe-a-joe/ |url-status=live |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260803153440/https://www.waterkant.net/suriname/2026/08/03/geen-miss-universe-deelname-voor-miss-suriname-2026-eunike-kishundat-lioe-a-joe/ |archive-date=3 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Ipinatalsik si Luren Márquez ng kaniyang pambansang organisasyon bilang kinatawan ng Peru sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{cite news |last=Napa |first=Renzo |date=15 Abril 2026 |title=Luren Márquez: quién es la nueva Miss Perú 2026, conductora y promotora cultural rumbo al Miss Universo |language=es |trans-title=Luren Márquez: who is the new Miss Peru 2026, host and cultural promoter on her way to Miss Universe |website=Radio Programas del Perú |url=https://rpp.pe/famosos/farandula/miss-peru-2026-quien-es-luren-marquez-nueva-reina-de-belleza-y-su-trayectoria-noticia-1684485 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260416032509/https://rpp.pe/famosos/farandula/miss-peru-2026-cuando-donde-y-como-ver-en-vivo-la-coronacion-de-la-sucesora-de-karla-bacigalupo-con-miss-universo-2025-fatima-bosch-noticia-1684301?itlk=iksiguiente |archive-date=16 Abril 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gomez |first=Shirley |date=14 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss Peru Luren Márquez dethroned ahead of Miss Universe 2026: The country doesn’t have a traditional runner-up |url=https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/20260814918157/miss-peru-luren-marquez-dethroned-miss-universe-2026/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260815111414/https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/20260814918157/miss-peru-luren-marquez-dethroned-miss-universe-2026/ |archive-date=15 Agosto 2026 |access-date=17 Agosto 2026 |website=Hola! USA |language=en-us}}</ref> ==== Mga unang pagsali, pagbalik, at pag-urong sa kompetisyon ==== Lalahok sa unang pagkakataon ang mga bansang Niher, Republika ng Konggo, San Martin, at Uganda sa edisyong ito.<ref name="MUUGA2026">{{cite news |last=Ngobi |first=Muhammad |date=14 Mayo 2026 |title=Uganda officially launches historic first-ever local Miss Universe journey |language=en |website=UG Bulletin |url=https://www.ugbulletin.co.ug/uganda-officially-launches-historic-first-ever-local-miss-universe-journey/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260515014620/https://www.ugbulletin.co.ug/uganda-officially-launches-historic-first-ever-local-miss-universe-journey/ |archive-date=15 May 2026}}</ref> Babalik sa edisyong ito ang mga bansang Hordan na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1960|1960]]; Tunisya na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1971|1971]]; Austrya na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 2017|2017]];<ref>{{cite web |title=Unsere Website wird derzeit neu gestaltet, um den Managementwechsel zu unterstützen und Ihnen schon bald ein neues Online-Erlebnis bieten zu können |trans-title=Our website is currently being redesigned to support the management change and to offer you a new online experience soon |url=https://www.missuniverse-austria.at/de/home-provisoire |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260418080540/https://www.missuniverse-austria.at/de/home-provisoire |archive-date=18 Abril 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Miss Universe Austria |language=de-AT}}</ref> Sierra Leone na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 2019|2019]];<ref>{{cite web |title=One night. Two crowns. One purpose. |url=https://www.althyri.com/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260529055844/https://www.althyri.com/ |archive-date=29 Mayo 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Althyri |language=en}}</ref> at Albanya, Alemanya, Hamayka, Kamerun, Kenya, Lupangyelo, Maldibas, Mongolya, Montenegro, Suriname, at Usbekistan na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 2024|2024]].<ref>{{cite news |date=22 Mayo 2026 |title='Miss Universe Albania 2026', the event where the public will be part of the show |language=en |website=Tirana Post |url=https://tiranapost.al/english/stil-jete/miss-universe-albania-2026-eventi-ku-publiku-do-te-jete-pjese-e-show-t-i543651 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260522145926/https://tiranapost.al/english/stil-jete/miss-universe-albania-2026-eventi-ku-publiku-do-te-jete-pjese-e-show-t-i543651 |archive-date=22 Mayo 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Beleheka |first=Mercedes |date=26 Pebrero 2026 |title=Miss Cameroun 2025 : Audrey Black Moutongo, la nouvelle reine |language=fr |trans-title=Miss Cameroon 2025: Audrey Black Moutongo, the new queen |website=Magazine Pages Jaunes |url=https://magazine.pagesjaunes.online/miss-cameroun-2025-audrey-black-moutongo-la-nouvelle-reine/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260315042814/https://magazine.pagesjaunes.online/miss-cameroun-2025-audrey-black-moutongo-la-nouvelle-reine/ |archive-date=15 Marso 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Les inscriptions pour le casting 2026 sont ouvertes |trans-title=Registration for the 2026 casting call is now open |url=https://www.missuniverse-germany.de/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260418083303/https://www.missuniverse-germany.de/ |archive-date=18 Abril 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Miss Universe Germany |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Pálsson |first=Magnús Jochum |date=2 Pebrero 2026 |title=Þær keppa í Ungfrú Ísland 2026 |language=is |trans-title=They are competing in Miss Iceland 2026 |website=Vísir |url=https://www.visir.is/g/20262837776d/thaer-keppa-i-ung-fru-is-land-2026 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260203063711/https://www.visir.is/g/20262837776d/thaer-keppa-i-ung-fru-is-land-2026 |archive-date=3 Pebrero 2026}}</ref><ref name="MUJAM2026">{{cite news |last=Jackson |first=Kevin |date=4 Marso 2026 |title=New format for Miss Universe Jamaica, organisers opting for parish competitions |language=en |website=Jamaica Observer |url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2026/03/04/new-format-miss-universe-jamaica-organisers-opting-parish-competitions/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260304175314/https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2026/03/04/new-format-miss-universe-jamaica-organisers-opting-parish-competitions/ |archive-date=4 Marso 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Wakesho |first=Jael |date=9 Mayo 2026 |title=Miss Universe Kenya 2026 opens doors wide as it drops age, weight, relationship barriers |language=en |website=The Standard |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/business/entertainment/article/2001547316/miss-universe-kenya-2026-opens-doors-wide-as-it-drops-age-weight-relationship-barriers |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260511055319/https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/business/entertainment/article/2001547316/miss-universe-kenya-2026-opens-doors-wide-as-it-drops-age-weight-relationship-barriers |archive-date=11 Mayo 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=10 Abril 2026 |title=75 дахь удаагийн "Miss Universe" тэмцээнд Монголыг төлөөлөх гоо бүсгүйг шалгаруулна |language=mn |trans-title=Mongolia to be represented at 75th Miss Universe Pageant |website=News.mn |url=https://news.mn/r/2860155/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411042258/https://news.mn/r/2860155/ |archive-date=11 Abril 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=6 Hunyo 2026 |title=Sonte në ekranin e Tv Klan "Miss Universe Albania & Kosovo 2026" |language=sq |trans-title=Tonight on Tv Klan screen "Miss Universe Albania & Kosovo 2026" |website=Televizioni Klan |url=https://tvklan.al/sonte-ne-ekranin-e-tv-klan-miss-universe-albania-dhe-kosova-2026 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260607111404/https://tvklan.al/sonte-ne-ekranin-e-tv-klan-miss-universe-albania-dhe-kosova-2026 |archive-date=7 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> == Mga kandidata == Ang mga sumusunod na kandidata ay kumpirmadong lalahok: {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Kandidata !Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon|group=A}} !Bayan |- |{{flagdeco|ALB}} [[Albanya]] |{{sortname|Jogersa|Beqiri|nolink=1}}<ref name=":3">{{cite news |date=7 Hunyo 2026 |title=Jorgesa Beqiri dhe Evisa Pacolli fituese të "Miss Universe Albania & Kosova 2026", spektakli magjik në TV Klan |language=sq |trans-title=Jorgesa Beqiri and Evisa Pacolli winners of "Miss Universe Albania & Kosovo 2026", the magical spectacle on TV Klan |website=Televizioni Klan |url=https://tvklan.al/lajme-tv-klan-7-qershor-2026-ora-0040 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260607133643/https://tvklan.al/lajme-tv-klan-7-qershor-2026-ora-0040 |archive-date=7 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Shkodër |- |{{flagicon|ANG}} [[Angola|Anggola]] |{{sortname|Wanderléia|Rodrigues|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Pedro |first=Francisco |date=1 Disyembre 2025 |title=Wanderleia Rodrigues eleita Miss Angola edição 2025 |language=pt |trans-title=Wanderleia Rodrigues elected Miss Angola 2025 |website=Jornal de Angola |url=https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/noticias/3/sociedade/653334/wanderleia-rodrigues-eleita--miss-angola-edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o-2025 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260722010929/https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/noticias/3/sociedade/653334/wanderleia-rodrigues-eleita--miss-angola-edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o-2025|archive-date=22 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |23 |Cuanza Norte |- |{{flagdeco|ARG}} [[:en:Miss_Argentina|Argentina]] |{{sortname|Tamara|Rogouski|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=26 Mayo 2026 |title=Quién es Tamara Rogouski, la nueva Miss Universo Argentina 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Who is Tamara Rogouski, the new Miss Universe Argentina 2026? |website=El Litoral |url=https://www.ellitoral.com/nosotros/tamara-rogouski-nueva-miss-universo-argentina_0_FV2TJrqjZW.html |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260526020837/https://www.ellitoral.com/nosotros/tamara-rogouski-nueva-miss-universo-argentina_0_FV2TJrqjZW.html |archive-date=26 Mayo 2026}}</ref> |28 |Puerto Iguazú |- |{{flagicon|BHS}} [[Bahamas]] |{{sortname|Shawndra |Henfield|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Moss |first=Shavaughn |date=24 Hulyo 2026 |title=Shawndra Henfield crowned Miss Universe Bahamas 2026 |language=en |website=The Nassau Guardian |url=https://www.thenassauguardian.com/lifestyles/shawndra-henfield-crowned-miss-universe-bahamas-2026/article_f25dd91c-d6d5-40ad-8b42-510052a48739.html |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260724121624/https://www.thenassauguardian.com/lifestyles/shawndra-henfield-crowned-miss-universe-bahamas-2026/article_f25dd91c-d6d5-40ad-8b42-510052a48739.html |archive-date=24 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Exuma |- |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |{{sortname|Olga |Lombardo|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lierde |first=Morgane Van |date=22 Pebrero 2026 |orig-date=21 Pebrero 2026 |title=Voici qui est la nouvelle Miss Belgique 2026 |trans-title=Voici qui est la nouvelle Miss Belgique 2026 |url=https://www.lalibre.be/lifestyle/2026/02/21/voici-qui-est-la-nouvelle-miss-belgique-2026-6F4IMPJO25EGTLSRQWY4LRG5XY/ |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=La Libre |language=fr}}</ref> |22 |Leuven |- |{{flagicon|BLZ}} [[Belise|Belis]] |{{sortname|Caleigh-Rose|West|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Caleigh-Rose West crowned Miss Universe Belize 2026|url=https://www.breakingbelizenews.com/2026/08/16/caleigh-rose-west-crowned-miss-universe-belize-2026/|website=Breaking Belize News|date=16 Agosto 2026|access-date=17 Agosto 2026|language=en}}</ref> |24 |Lungsod ng Belis |- |{{flagicon|VEN}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] |{{sortname|Clara|Vegas|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Sequeiros |first=Judith |date=4 Disyembre 2025 |title=Clara Vegas es la nueva Miss Venezuela y representará al país en el Miss Universe 2026 en Puerto Rico |language=es |trans-title=Clara Vegas is the new Miss Venezuela and will represent the country at Miss Universe 2026 in Puerto Rico |website=La República |url=https://larepublica.pe/entretenimiento/2025/12/04/clara-vegas-fue-coronada-como-miss-venezuela-2025-y-representara-al-pais-en-el-miss-universe-2026-en-puerto-rico-295212 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251205035617/https://larepublica.pe/entretenimiento/2025/12/04/clara-vegas-fue-coronada-como-miss-venezuela-2025-y-representara-al-pais-en-el-miss-universe-2026-en-puerto-rico-295212 |archive-date=5 Disyembre 2025}}</ref> |24 |Chacao |- |{{flagdeco|BLR}} [[Biyelorusya]] |{{sortname|Aliya |Karotkaya|nolink=1}} |21 |[[Minsk]] |- |{{Flagicon|Bonaire}} [[Bonaire]] |{{sortname|Caroline|Porras|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Hofstra |first=Hans |date=5 Hulyo 2026 |title=Caroline Porras wint Miss Universe Bonaire 2026 |language=nl |trans-title=Caroline Porras wins Miss Universe Bonaire 2026 |website=Bonaire.nu |url=https://www.bonaire.nu/nieuws/evenementen/92089/caroline-porras-wint-miss-universe-bonaire-2026 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260705160743/https://www.bonaire.nu/nieuws/evenementen/92089/caroline-porras-wint-miss-universe-bonaire-2026 |archive-date=5 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Antriol |- |{{flagicon|BOT}} [[Botswana]] |{{sortname|Dabilo|Moses|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 Pebrero 2026 |title=Moses crown without the catwalk |url=https://dailynews.gov.bw/news-detail/89848 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Daily News |language=en}}</ref> |26 |[[Gaborone]] |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] |{{sortname|Marcella |Kozinski|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 Hulyo 2026 |title=Marcella Kozinski é coroada Miss Universe Brasil 2026 |trans-title=Marcella Kozinski is crowned Miss Universe Brazil 2026 |url=https://record.r7.com/miss-universe-brasil/marcella-kozinski-e-coroada-miss-universe-brasil-2026-26072026/ |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |website=Record |language=pt-BR}}</ref> |26 |[[Curitiba]] |- |{{flagicon|BUL}} [[Bulgarya]] |{{sortname|Anna-Maria|Babau|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite web |date=21 Hulyo 2026 |title=Анна Мария Бабау е „Мис Вселена България 2026" – ще представи страната на 75-ото издание в Пуерто Рико |trans-title=Anna Maria Babau is Miss Universe Bulgaria 2026 – she will represent the country at the 75th edition in Puerto Rico |url=https://town.bg/anna-mariya-babau-e-mis-vselena-balgariya-2026-sthe-predstavi-stranata-na-75-oto-izdanie-v-puerto-riko/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260721131212/https://town.bg/anna-mariya-babau-e-mis-vselena-balgariya-2026-sthe-predstavi-stranata-na-75-oto-izdanie-v-puerto-riko/ |archive-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Town Bulgaria |language=bg}}</ref> |33 |[[Sofia]] |- |{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] |{{sortname|Valeria |Mena|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=26 July 2026 |title=¡Tenemos nueva reina! Valeria Mena, Miss Oruro, es coronada Miss Bolivia Universo 2026 |trans-title=We have a new queen! Valeria Mena, Miss Oruro, is crowned Miss Bolivia Universe 2026 |url=https://www.reduno.com.bo/miss-bolivia-2026/tenemos-nueva-reina-valeria-mena-miss-oruro-es-coronada-miss-bolivia-universo-2026-2026725231012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260726032417/https://www.reduno.com.bo/miss-bolivia-2026/miss-residentes-japon-conquista-la-corona-de-miss-bolivia-internacional-2026-202672522947 |archive-date=26 July 2026 |access-date=26 July 2026 |website=[[Red Uno de Bolivia]] |language=es}}</ref> |23 |Oruro |- |{{flagdeco|CPV}} [[Cabo Verde]] |{{sortname|Armandina|Cunha|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 Agosto 2026 |title=Armandina Cunha eleita Miss Universe Cabo Verde |trans-title=Armandina Cunha elected Miss Universe Cape Verde |url=https://ilhas.li/aS5d |access-date=17 Agosto 2026 |website=Expresso das Ilhas |language=pt}}</ref> |27 |São Vicente |- |{{flagdeco|CUR}} [[Curaçao]] |{{sortname|Bianty|Gomperts|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Hulyo 2026 |title=Bianty Rojer Gomperts ta e Miss Universe Curaçao 2026 |language=pt |trans-title=Bianty Rojer Gomperts is crowned Miss Universe Curaçao 2026 today |website=NoticiaCla |url=https://www.noticiacla.com/news/38733/ |url-status=live |access-date=28 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260727153147/https://www.noticiacla.com/news/38733/ |archive-date=27 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |28 |Amerikanenkamp |- |{{Flagicon|COD}} [[Demokratikong Republika ng Congo|Demokratikong Republika ng Konggo]] |{{sortname|Jessi|Kalambayi|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 Hulyo 2026 |title=Culture : le Fonds de Promotion culturelle félicite Jessi Kalambayi, élue « Miss Universe » RDC 2026 |trans-title=Culture: The Cultural Promotion Fund congratulates Jessi Kalambayi, elected "Miss Universe" DRC 2026 |url=https://acp.cd/culture/culture-le-fonds-de-promotion-culturelle-felicite-jessi-kalambayi-elue-miss-universe-rdc-2026/ |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=Agence Congolaise de Presse |language=fr-FR}}</ref> |28 |[[Kinshasa]] |- |{{flagdeco|DNK}} [[Dinamarka]] |{{sortname|Fie Rose|Lindegaard|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=10 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss Universe Canadá 2025 se despide de su corona con su bebé en brazos |language=es |trans-title=Miss Universe Canada 2025 bids farewell to her crown with her baby in her arms |website=El Nuevo Día |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/miss-universe-canada-2025-se-despide-de-su-corona-con-su-bebe-en-brazos/ |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260810014113/https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/miss-universe-canada-2025-se-despide-de-su-corona-con-su-bebe-en-brazos/ |archive-date=10 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |27 |[[Copenhague]] |- |{{flagdeco|EGY}} [[Ehipto]] |{{sortname|Sonia|Gergis|nolink=1}} |31 |[[Cairo]] |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] |{{sortname|Dalia|Bucaram|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=15 Agosto 2026 |title=Dalia Bucaram es la ganadora de Miss Universo Ecuador 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Dalia Bucaram is the winner of Miss Universe Ecuador 2026 |website=Primicias |url=https://www.primicias.ec/entretenimiento/dalia-bucaram-miss-universo-ecuador-ganadora-corona-final-130393/ |access-date=17 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |21 |Guayaquil |- |{{flagdeco|SLV}} [[El Salvador]] |{{sortname|Sofía|Córdova|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Figueroa |first=Lissette |date=28 Hunyo 2026 |title=Sofía Córdova es Miss Universo El Salvador 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Sofía Córdova is Miss Universe El Salvador 2026 |website=El Diario de Hoy |url=https://www.elsalvador.com/entretenimiento/escena/ganadora-miss-universo-el-salvador/1280793/2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260629051045/https://www.elsalvador.com/entretenimiento/escena/ganadora-miss-universo-el-salvador/1280793/2026/ |archive-date=29 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |27 |[[San Salvador]] |- |{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Slovakia|Eslobakya]] |{{sortname|Anna|Ličková|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=17 Hunyo 2026 |title=Obrovský triumf odmietnutej finalistky z Ruže pre nevestu: Vyhrala Miss Universe Slovensko! |language=sk |trans-title=Huge triumph of the rejected finalist from A Rose for the Bride: She won Miss Universe Slovakia! |website=Koktejl |url=https://koktejl.azet.sk/clanok/WyZ9vCt/obrovsky-triumf-odmietnutej-finalistky-z-ruze-pre-nevestu-vyhrala-miss-universe-slovensko/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617082300/https://koktejl.azet.sk/clanok/WyZ9vCt/obrovsky-triumf-odmietnutej-finalistky-z-ruze-pre-nevestu-vyhrala-miss-universe-slovensko/ |archive-date=17 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |25 |Martin |- |{{flagicon|SPA}} [[Espanya]] |{{sortname|Susana|Medina|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Viera |first=Briseida |date=20 Hulyo 2026 |title=Susana Medina, la grancanaria que alza la corona de Miss Universe Spain 2026 |trans-title=Susana Medina, the Gran Canarian who claims the Miss Universe Spain 2026 crown. |url=https://www.laprovincia.es/canarias/2026/07/20/susana-medina-grancanaria-conquista-corona-dv-132623842.html |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |website=La Provincia - Diario de Las Palmas |language=es}}</ref> |27 |Las Palmas |- |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Great Britain|Gran Britanya]] |{{sortname|Angela|Aumonier|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Rodríguez Caraballo |first=Harry |date=12 Hulyo 2026 |title=Miss Universo 2026: Dos filipinas buscarán coronarse en Puerto Rico |language=es |trans-title=Miss Universe 2026: Two Filipinas will seek to be crowned in Puerto Rico |website=Metro Puerto Rico |url=https://www.metro.pr/entretenimiento/2026/07/12/miss-universo-2026-dos-filipinas-buscaran-coronarse-en-puerto-rico/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260712203620/https://www.metro.pr/entretenimiento/2026/07/12/miss-universo-2026-dos-filipinas-buscaran-coronarse-en-puerto-rico/ |archive-date=12 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |25 |Douglas |- |{{flagicon|GLP|variant=local}} [[Guadalupe (Pransya)|Guadalupe]] |{{sortname|Chloé|Deher|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Devriese |first=Emmanuelle |date=11 Enero 2026 |title=Miss Univers Guadeloupe : "Suis-je un être infâme ?", Ophély Mézino évincée de son titre, elle prend la parole |trans-title=Miss Universe Guadeloupe: "Am I a despicable being?", Ophély Mézino stripped of her title, she speaks out |url=https://www.aufeminin.com/people/miss-univers-guadeloupe-suis-je-un-etre-infame-ophely-mezino-evincee-de-son-titre-elle-prend-la-parole-2692003.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260111232608/https://www.aufeminin.com/people/miss-univers-guadeloupe-suis-je-un-etre-infame-ophely-mezino-evincee-de-son-titre-elle-prend-la-parole-2692003.html |archive-date=11 Enero 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Aufeminin |language=fr}}</ref> |31 |Terre-de-Haut |- |{{flagicon|GUA}} [[Guatemala|Guwatemala]] |{{sortname|Adelina |Castillo|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Peña |first=Yesica |date=9 Agosto 2026 |title=María Castillo conquista la corona y se convierte en Miss Universo Guatemala 2026 |language=es-ES |trans-title=María Castillo wins the crown and becomes Miss Universe Guatemala 2026 |work=La Hora |url=https://lahora.gt/lh-bienestar/ypena/2026/08/08/maria-castillo-conquista-la-corona-y-se-convierte-en-miss-universo-guatemala-2026/ |access-date=9 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260809081755/https://lahora.gt/lh-bienestar/ypena/2026/08/08/maria-castillo-conquista-la-corona-y-se-convierte-en-miss-universo-guatemala-2026/ |archive-date=9 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |27 |Sacatepéquez |- |{{flagdeco|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |{{sortname|Sayuki|Ito|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite web |date=23 Hunyo 2026 |title=日本代表に福岡の伊藤さゆきさん　ミス・ユニバース |trans-title=Sayuki Ito from Fukuoka has been selected to represent Japan at the Miss Universe pageant |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/cd71aa328ca91a7a5135d567d5f09715a151303f |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260623164937/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/cd71aa328ca91a7a5135d567d5f09715a151303f |archive-date=23 Hunyo 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Yahoo! Japan |language=ja}}</ref> |26 |[[Fukuoka]] |- |{{flagdeco|JOR}} [[Jordan|Hordan]] |{{sortname|Destiny|Anbar|nolink=1}} | | |- |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] |{{sortname|Aideen|Howard|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Walsh |first=Lauren |date=21 Hunyo 2026 |title=The competition is 'about far more than appearance' Boston-born Limerick lady crowned Miss Universe Ireland 2026 |language=en |website=Evoke |url=https://evoke.ie/2026/06/21/entertainment/miss-universe-ireland-limerick |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260621224127/https://evoke.ie/2026/06/21/entertainment/miss-universe-ireland-limerick |archive-date=21 Hunyo 2026 |archiveurl=}}</ref> |22 |Castletroy |- |{{flagdeco|ISR}} [[Israel]] |{{sortname|Danielle|Yablonka|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Fellig |first=Vita |date=2 Hulyo 2026 |title=South Florida-born Israeli Danielle Yablon crowned Miss Israel 2026 in Miami |language=en |website=Jewish News Syndicate |url=https://www.jns.org/news/u-s-news/south-florida-born-israeli-daniella-yablon-crowned-miss-israel-2026-in-miami |url-status=dead |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260702230606/https://www.jns.org/news/u-s-news/south-florida-born-israeli-daniella-yablon-crowned-miss-israel-2026-in-miami |archive-date=2 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |25 |[[Herzliya]] |- |{{flagicon|CMR}} [[Kamerun]] |{{sortname|Audrey|Black|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=A. |first=Cintia |date=25 Pebrero 2026 |title=‎COMICA strips Josiane Golonga of Miss Cameroon 2025 title |url=https://www.lebledparle.com/en/comica-strips-josiane-golonga-of-miss-cameroon-2025-title/ |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Le Bled Parle |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=Hulyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |30 |Douala |- |{{flagdeco|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |{{sortname|Aslihan |Morali|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gomez |first=Shirley |date=10 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss Universe Canada 2025 carries her baby during emotional final walk as the reigning queen |url=https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/20260810917313/miss-universe-canada-2025-carries-baby-final-walk/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260811074009/https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/20260810917313/miss-universe-canada-2025-carries-baby-final-walk/ |archive-date=11 Agosto 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Hola! USA |language=en-us}}</ref> |28 |Ancaster |- |{{flagicon|ISV}} [[Kapuluang Birhenes ng Estados Unidos]] |{{sortname|Jenna-Monét|Queeley|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Morris |first=Anthony |date=17 Hunyo 2026 |title=Jenna Monet-Queeley Crowned Miss Universe U.S. Virgin Islands 2026, honors St. Kitts and Nevis Heritage |language=en |website=SKN News |url=https://sknnews.com/featured/jenna-monet-queeley-crowned-miss-universe-u-s-virgin-islands-2026-honors-st-kitts-and-nevis-heritage-442627768 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617205459/https://sknnews.com/featured/jenna-monet-queeley-crowned-miss-universe-u-s-virgin-islands-2026-honors-st-kitts-and-nevis-heritage-442627768 |archive-date=17 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |21 |Saint Croix |- |{{flagdeco|CYM}} [[Kapuluang Kayman|Kapuluang Cayman]] |{{sortname|Juliana|Myers|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Boxall |first=Simon |date=13 Hulyo 2026 |title=Juliana Myers crowned Miss Universe Cayman Islands |language=en |website=Cayman Compass |url=https://www.caymancompass.com/2026/07/13/juliana-myers-crowned-miss-universe-cayman-islands/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260713064620mp_/https://www.caymancompass.com/2026/07/13/juliana-myers-crowned-miss-universe-cayman-islands/ |archive-date=13 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |20 |West Bay |- |{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Kasakistan]] |{{sortname|Alina|Ekaterinecheva|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Rakhmatullavyzy |first=Balnur |date=4 Disyembre 2025 |title="Miss Qazaqstan 2025" байқауында шымкенттік ару жеңімпаз атанды |language=kk |trans-title=Shymkent beauty wins Miss Qazaqstan 2025 |newspaper=Stan.kz |url=https://stan.kz/miss-qazaqstan-2025-baykauinda-shimkenttik-aru-zhenimpa-427225/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251205034549/https://stan.kz/miss-qazaqstan-2025-baykauinda-shimkenttik-aru-zhenimpa-427225/ |archive-date=5 Disyembre 2025}}</ref> |22 |Shymkent |- |{{flagicon|KEN}} [[Kenya]] |{{sortname|Jean |Ojiro|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mwangi |first=Faith |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=Jean Ojiro, Miss Universe Kenya 2026 Winner, Brands And Modeling Journey |url=https://thekenyatimes.com/kenya/jean-ojiro-miss-universe-2/ |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |website=The Kenya Times |language=en-US}}</ref> |27 |[[Nairobi]] |- |{{flagicon|KGZ}} [[Kirgistan]] |{{sortname|Medina|Ermekova|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=7 Enero 2026 |title=7 thí sinh đầu tiên của Hoa hậu Hoàn vũ 2026 |language=vi |trans-title=The first 7 contestants of Miss Universe 2026 |website=24h |url=https://www.24h.com.vn/thoi-trang/7-thi-sinh-dau-tien-cua-hoa-hau-hoan-vu-2026-c78a1727698.html |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113203155/https://www.24h.com.vn/thoi-trang/7-thi-sinh-dau-tien-cua-hoa-hau-hoan-vu-2026-c78a1727698.html |archive-date=13 Enero 2026}}</ref> |18 |[[Biskek]] |- |{{flagdeco|KOS}} [[Kosovo|Kosobo]] |{{sortname|Evisa|Pacolli|nolink=1}}<ref name=":3" /> |21 |[[Toronto]] |- |{{flagdeco|CRI}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] |{{sortname|María Alejandra|Acosta|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Chinchilla Marín |first=Hillary |date=5 Hunyo 2026 |title=Mariale Acosta es la nueva Miss Universe Costa Rica 2026: así se vivió la gala dorada |language=es |trans-title=Mariale Acosta is the new Miss Universe Costa Rica 2026: this is how the golden gala was experienced |website=La Teja |url=https://www.lateja.cr/teleguia/farandula/mariale-acosta-es-la-nueva-miss-universe-costa/GN76W6NETZCYXFNUMXTKOGEJHE/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260606060337/https://www.lateja.cr/teleguia/farandula/mariale-acosta-es-la-nueva-miss-universe-costa/GN76W6NETZCYXFNUMXTKOGEJHE/story/ |archive-date=6 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Heredia |- |{{flagicon|CRO}} [[Kroasya]] |{{sortname|Antea|Mršić|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Mayo 2026 |title=Antea Mršić nova je Miss Universe Hrvatske 2026. |trans-title=Antea Mršić is the new Miss Universe Croatia 2026. |url=https://www.24sata.hr/show/antea-mrsic-nova-je-miss-universe-hrvatske-2026-1130093 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=24sata |language=hr}}</ref> |24 |[[Zagreb]] |- |{{flagdeco|ISL}} [[Iceland|Lupangyelo]] |{{sortname|Sigríður Ósk|Hrafnkelsdóttir|Sigga Ózk|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Sigurjónsdóttir |first=Guðrún Selma |date=23 Abril 2026 |title=Sigga Ózk er orðlaus |language=is |trans-title=Sigga Ózk is speechless |website=Morgunblaðið |url=https://www.mbl.is/smartland/stars/2026/04/23/sigga_ozk_er_ordlaus/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260423160638/https://www.mbl.is/smartland/stars/2026/04/23/sigga_ozk_er_ordlaus/ |archive-date=23 Abril 2026}}</ref> |27 |Garðabær |- |{{flagicon|MDV}} [[Maldives|Maldibas]] |{{sortname|Aminath Yuin|Mohamed|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Prima |first=Berkat |date=25 Hunyo 2026 |title=Maladewa Bakal Comeback di Miss Universe 2026, Wakilnya Berhijab! |language=id |trans-title=The Maldives Will Make a Comeback at Miss Universe 2026, with a Hijab-Worshipping Representative! |website=IDN Times |editor=Kurniawan |editor-first=Wahyu |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/maladewa-bakal-comeback-di-miss-universe-2026-wakilnya-berhijab-c1c2-01-l8vsm-l2pshq |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260624214236/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/maladewa-bakal-comeback-di-miss-universe-2026-wakilnya-berhijab-c1c2-01-l8vsm-l2pshq |archive-date=24 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |18 |[[Malé]] |- |{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]] |{{sortname|Francesca|Mercieca|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Falzon |first=Gabriel |date=17 Hulyo 2026 |title=Francesca Mercieca Crowned Miss Universe Malta 2026 |language=en |website=Lovin Malta |url=https://lovinmalta.com/news/local/francesca-mercieca-crowned-miss-universe-malta-2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260717061412/https://lovinmalta.com/news/local/francesca-mercieca-crowned-miss-universe-malta-2026/ |archive-date=17 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |26 |St. Paul's Bay |- |{{flagicon|Mayotte|variant=local}} [[Mayotte]] |{{sortname|Maëva|Toumbou Dani|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=25 Mayo 2026 |title=Maeva Toumbou Dani portera Mayotte à Miss Universe |language=fr |trans-title=Maeva Toumbou Dani will represent Mayotte at Miss Universe |website=Outremers360 |url=https://outremers360.com/bassin-indien-appli/maeva-toumbou-dani-portera-mayotte-a-miss-universe |access-date=23 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |33 |Tsingoni |- |{{flagicon|MNE}} [[Montenegro]] |{{sortname|Aleksandra|Ivezaj|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=7 Hunyo 2026 |title=Miss Universe Albania dhe Kosova 2026 |language=sq |trans-title=Miss Universe Albania and Kosovo 2026 |website=Televizioni Klan |url=https://tvklan.al/miss-universe-albania-dhe-kosova-2026 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260607160835/https://tvklan.al/miss-universe-albania-dhe-kosova-2026 |archive-date=7 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |22 |Tuzi |- |{{flagicon|MYA}} [[Myanmar]] |{{sortname|May Grace|Parry|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=18 Hunyo 2026 |title=Bea Millan-Windorski gets award at Miss Universe Myanmar pageant |language=en |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/674156/bea-millan-windorski-gets-award-at-miss-universe-myanmar-pageant |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260618075931/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/674156/bea-millan-windorski-gets-award-at-miss-universe-myanmar-pageant |archive-date=18 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |31 |Hpa-an |- |{{flagdeco|Morocco}} [[Namibia|Morocco]] |{{sortname|Sara|Allali|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=2 Agosto 2026 |title=Charene Labuschagne crowned Miss Namibia |language=en |website=Namibian Broadcasting Corporation |url=https://nbcnews.na/index.php/node/118081 |url-status=live |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260803032059/https://nbcnews.na/index.php/node/118081 |archive-date=3 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |27 |[[Windhoek|Casablanca]] |- |{{flagdeco|NER}} [[Niger|Niher]] |{{sortname|Zoulahatou|Amadou|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Mạn |first=Trần |date=8 Enero 2026 |title=Revealing the first 7 contestants to compete in Miss Universe 2026, what are the opportunities for Vietnam |language=en |newspaper=VGT |url=https://vgt.vn/lo-dien-7-thi-sinh-dau-tien-di-thi-miss-universe-2026-co-hoi-nao-cho-viet-nam-ihyes-20260108t7613948/?lang=en |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260108212021/https://vgt.vn/lo-dien-7-thi-sinh-dau-tien-di-thi-miss-universe-2026-co-hoi-nao-cho-viet-nam-ihyes-20260108t7613948/?lang=en |archive-date=8 Enero 2026}}</ref> |24 |Maradi |- |{{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand|Nuweba Selandiya]] |{{sortname|Georgia|Waddington|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gooch |first=Carly |date=4 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss Universe NZ hopes to ‘debunk’ pageantry stigma |url=https://www.thepress.co.nz/nz-news/361055479/miss-universe-nz-hopes-debunk-pageantry-stigma |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260804023415/https://www.thepress.co.nz/nz-news/361055479/miss-universe-nz-hopes-debunk-pageantry-stigma |archive-date=4 Agosto 2026 |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |website=The Press |language=en}}</ref> |24 |Christchurch |- |{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] |{{sortname|Melissa|Bottema|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=28 Hunyo 2026 |title=Groningse Melissa Bottema is Miss Nederland: "Droom die uitkomt" |language=nl |trans-title=Melissa Bottema from Groningen is Miss Netherlands: "A dream come true" |website=De Telegraaf |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/video/groningse-melissa-bottema-is-miss-nederland-droom-die-uitkomt/157930009.html |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260628070958/https://www.telegraaf.nl/video/groningse-melissa-bottema-is-miss-nederland-droom-die-uitkomt/157930009.html |archive-date=28 Hunyo 2026 |accessdate=}}</ref> |26 |Winsum |- |{{flagicon|PAR}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] |{{sortname|Gretha|Matiauda|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=26 Marso 2026 |title=Gretha Matiauda es la nueva Miss Universo Paraguay 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Gretha Matiauda is the new Miss Universe Paraguay 2026 |website=La Tribuna |url=https://www.latribuna.com.py/arte-y-cultura/2026/03/27/gretha-matiauda-es-la-nueva-miss-universo-paraguay-2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260327045533/https://www.latribuna.com.py/arte-y-cultura/2026/03/27/gretha-matiauda-es-la-nueva-miss-universo-paraguay-2026/ |archive-date=27 Marso 2026}}</ref> |25 |[[:en:Asunción|Asunción]] |- |{{flagicon|PHL}} [[Miss Universe Philippines 2026|Pilipinas]] |{{sortname|Bea|Millan-Windorski|link=Bea Millan-Windorski}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Purnell |first=Kristofer |date=2 Mayo 2026 |title=Kay BMW ang korona: La Union wins Miss Universe Philippines 2026 |language=en |website=[[The Philippine Star]] |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2026/05/02/2524960/kay-bmw-ang-korona-la-union-wins-miss-universe-philippines-2026 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260502153757/https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2026/05/02/2524960/kay-bmw-ang-korona-la-union-wins-miss-universe-philippines-2026 |archive-date=2 Mayo 2026}}</ref> |24 |[[San Juan, La Union|San Juan]] |- |{{flagicon|PRI}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] |{{sortname|Jennifer|Barreto|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Rivera Cedeño |first=Jomar José |date=26 Hunyo 2026 |title=De San Sebastián la nueva Miss Universe 2026 |language=es |trans-title=From San Sebastian the new Miss Universe 2026 |website=El Nuevo Día |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/de-san-sebastian-la-nueva-miss-universe-2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260626032524/https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/de-san-sebastian-la-nueva-miss-universe-2026/ |archive-date=26 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |27 |San Sebastián |- |{{flagdeco|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] |{{sortname|Melissa|Núñez|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Peña |first=Shawell |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title=¡Ella es la nueva reina de la belleza dominicana! Melissa Núñez se corona Miss RD Universo 2026 |language=es |trans-title=She is the new Dominican beauty queen! Melissa Núñez is crowned Miss RD Universe 2026 |website=El Nacional |url=https://elnacional.com.do/fama-y-vida/arte-y-espectaculos/nueva-reina-belleza-dominicana-melissa-nunez-corona-miss-rd-universo-2026_577287.html |url-status=live |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260731043526/https://elnacional.com.do/fama-y-vida/arte-y-espectaculos/nueva-reina-belleza-dominicana-melissa-nunez-corona-miss-rd-universo-2026_577287.html |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |28 |La Vega |- |{{flagdeco|CZE}} [[Republikang Tseko]] |{{sortname|Sophia|Osako|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=17 Hunyo 2026 |title=Toto je nová najkrajšia Češka! Titul Miss Universe získala kráska s japonskými koreňmi |language=sk |trans-title=This is the new most beautiful Czech! A beauty with Japanese roots won the Miss Universe title |website=Pravda |url=https://zena.pravda.sk/krasa-a-moda/clanok/817151-bodovala-v-dalsej-sutazi-tato-kraska-s-japonskymi-korenmi-vyhrala-titul-miss-universe-cesko/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617141305/https://zena.pravda.sk/krasa-a-moda/clanok/817151-bodovala-v-dalsej-sutazi-tato-kraska-s-japonskymi-korenmi-vyhrala-titul-miss-universe-cesko/ |archive-date=17 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |22 |[[Praga]] |- |{{flagicon|ZAM}} [[Zambia|Sambia]] |{{sortname|Mubanga|Hatyoka|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Rubaya |first=Tapiwa |date=16 Mayo 2026 |title=Africa celebrates as Luay Latif is crowned Mr Supranational Zambia |url=https://myafrikamag.com/africa-celebrates-as-luay-latif-is-crowned-mr-supranational-zambia/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260516102703/https://myafrikamag.com/africa-celebrates-as-luay-latif-is-crowned-mr-supranational-zambia/ |archive-date=16 Mayo 2026 |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |website=My Afrika Magazine |language=en}}</ref> |24 |Livingstone |- |{{flagicon|LCA}} [[Santa Lucia (bansa)|Santa Lucia]] |{{sortname|Bernella|Velinor|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hammonds |first=Dr. Courtney A. |date=9 Agosto 2026 |title=The Crown Finds Her: Bernella Velinor Is Miss Universe Saint Lucia 2026 |url=https://upscalemagazine.com/the-crown-finds-her-bernella-velinor-is-miss-universe-saint-lucia-2026/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260811120648/https://upscalemagazine.com/the-crown-finds-her-bernella-velinor-is-miss-universe-saint-lucia-2026/ |archive-date=11 Agosto 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Upscale Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |33 |Dennery |- |{{flagicon|SLE}} [[Sierra Leone]] |{{sortname|Katti|Fofanah|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Prima |first=Berkat |date=1 Hulyo 2026 |title=Sierra Leone Comeback di Miss Universe 2026 Setelah Absen 7 Tahun |language=id |trans-title=Sierra Leone Returns to Miss Universe 2026 After 7 Year Absence |website=IDN Times |editor=Kurniawan |editor-first=Wahyu |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/sierra-leone-comeback-di-miss-universe-2026-setelah-absen-7-tahun-c1c2-01-l8vsm-zvghkt |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260701013135/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-miss-universe-americas-2025-di-pembukaan-piala-dunia-2026-c1c2-01-l8vsm-w3z8jv |archive-date=1 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |– |Bonthe |- |{{flagicon|ZIM}} [[Zimbabwe|Simbabwe]] |{{sortname|Roseanna|Hall|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=7 Hunyo 2026 |title=While tension fills History was made in Harare as Miss Universe Zimbabwe crowned seven beauty queens to represent the country at some of the world's biggest pageants |language=en |website=Zimbo Live News |url=https://zimbolivenews.com/news/while-tension-fills-history-was-made-in-harare-as-miss-universe-zimbabwe-crowned-seven-beauty-queens-to-represent-the-country-at-some-of-the-worlds-biggest-pageants |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260607055812/https://zimbolivenews.com/news/while-tension-fills-history-was-made-in-harare-as-miss-universe-zimbabwe-crowned-seven-beauty-queens-to-represent-the-country-at-some-of-the-worlds-biggest-pageants |archive-date=7 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |34 |Shurugwi |- |{{flagicon|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka]] |{{sortname|Nimhara|Sasindi|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=25 Hunyo 2026 |title=මිස් යුනිවර්ස් ශ්‍රී ලංකා 2026 කිරුළ නිම්හාරා සසිඳිට |language=si |trans-title=Nimhara Sasindi crowned Miss Universe Sri Lanka 2026 |website=Zira Daily |url=https://ziradaily.com/sinhala/news/107890 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260625205935/https://ziradaily.com/sinhala/news/107890 |archive-date=25 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |25 |[[Colombo]] |- |{{flagicon|SUR}} [[Surinam|Suriname]] |{{sortname|Maruschka|Sahiboe|nolink=1}} |33 |[[Amsterdam]] |- |{{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Timog Aprika]] |{{sortname|Bajabulise|Thela|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Keteyi |first=Oluthando |date=21 Hulyo 2026 |title=Bajabulise Thela crowned Miss African Beauty Universe: A new face for South Africa at Miss Universe |url=https://iol.co.za/lifestyle/style-beauty/2026-07-20-bajabulise-thela-crowned-miss-african-beauty-universe-a-new-face-for-south-africa-at-miss-universe/ |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |website=Independent Online |language=en}}</ref> |23 |KaNyamazane |- |{{flagicon|TUN}} [[Tunisia|Tunisya]] |{{sortname|Sarrah|Brahmi|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Prima |first=Berkat |date=12 Hunyo 2026 |title=Tunisia Comeback di Miss Universe 2026 setelah Absen 55 Tahun |language=id |trans-title=Tunisia Makes Comeback at Miss Universe 2026 After 55 Years |website=IDN Times |editor=Kurniawan |editor-first=Wahyu |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/tunisia-comeback-di-miss-universe-2026-setelah-absen-55-tahun-c1c2-01-l8vsm-mk9cfm |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260612191503/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/tunisia-comeback-di-miss-universe-2026-setelah-absen-55-tahun-c1c2-01-l8vsm-mk9cfm |archive-date=12 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |33 |Sousse |- |{{flagicon|CHI}} [[Chile|Tsile]] |{{sortname|Dominga|López|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Díaz |first=Nicolás |date=3 Agosto 2026 |title=Dominga López gana Miss Universo Chile 2026: competirá en versión internacional |language=es |trans-title=Dominga López wins Miss Universe Chile 2026: she will compete in the international version |website=Bío Bío |url=https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/espectaculos-y-tv/tv/2026/08/03/candidata-de-vina-del-mar-gana-miss-universo-chile-2026-competira-en-version-internacional.shtml |url-status=live |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260803052748/https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/espectaculos-y-tv/tv/2026/08/03/candidata-de-vina-del-mar-gana-miss-universo-chile-2026-competira-en-version-internacional.shtml |archive-date=3 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |24 |[[Viña del Mar]] |- |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tsina]] |{{sortname|Weiyi|Chen|nolink=1}}<ref name=":2" /> |22 |[[Shanghai]] |- |{{flagdeco|UGA}} [[Uganda]] |{{sortname|Mitchelle|Daka|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Waswa |first=Samson |date=2 Agosto 2026 |title=In pictures: Mitchelle Daka crowned first Miss Universe Uganda |language=en |website=Pulse Uganda |url=https://www.pulse.ug/story/mitchelle-daka-crowned-first-miss-universe-uganda-2026080205525150427 |url-status=live |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260802063914/https://www.pulse.ug/story/mitchelle-daka-crowned-first-miss-universe-uganda-2026080205525150427 |archive-date=2 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |29 |Budaka |- |{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Ukranya]] |{{sortname|Anna|Nikonova|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Kudryavchenko |first=Tamara |date=1 Hulyo 2026 |title=Дочка Ніконова стала володаркою корони "Міс Україна Всесвіт"-2026 |language=uk |trans-title=Nikonov's daughter became the owner of the crown "Miss Ukraine Universe"-2026 |website=Tablo ID |url=https://tabloid.pravda.com.ua/beauty/dochka-igorya-nikonova-stala-mis-ukrajina-vsesvit-2026-2016603/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260701143537/https://tabloid.pravda.com.ua/beauty/dochka-igorya-nikonova-stala-mis-ukrajina-vsesvit-2026-2016603/ |archive-date=1 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |22 |[[Kiev]] |- |{{flagdeco|HUN}} [[Unggriya]] |{{sortname|Kamilla|Kiss|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 Hunyo 2026 |title=Megválasztották a Miss Universe Hungary idei királynőjét |trans-title=This year's queen of Miss Universe Hungary has been chosen |url=https://24.hu/szorakozas/2026/06/20/szepsegkiralyno-miss-universe-hungary-2026-kiss-kamilla/ |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=24.hu |language=hu}}</ref> |25 |Dunaújváros |- |{{flagicon|URU}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] |{{sortname|Lucía|Piñeyro|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=31 Mayo 2026 |title=De Young al mundo: Lucía Piñeyro Lima es la nueva Miss Universo Uruguay |language=es |trans-title=From Young to the world: Lucía Piñeyro Lima is the new Miss Universe Uruguay |website=Uruguay Digital 365 |url=https://uruguaydigital365.com/de-young-al-mundo-lucia-pineyro-lima-es-la-nueva-miss-universo-uruguay/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260601052440/https://uruguaydigital365.com/de-young-al-mundo-lucia-pineyro-lima-es-la-nueva-miss-universo-uruguay/ |archive-date=1 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |35 |Young |} === Mga paparating na mga kompetisyong pambansa === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Petsa |- |{{flagdeco|CUB}} [[Cuba|Kuba]] |20 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] |22 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|HAI}} [[Haiti|Hayti]] | rowspan="4" |23 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|IND}} [[Indiya]] |- |{{flagdeco|JAM}} [[Jamaica|Hamayka]] |- |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Miss Universe Thailand 2025|Taylandiya]] |- |{{flagdeco|AUS}} [[Australya]]<ref>{{cite web |title=National final main event tickets |url=https://www.pinktankevents.com.au/mua-tickets |website=Pink Tank Events |accessdate=2 August 2026}}</ref> |26 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] |27 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|Mexico}} [[Mehiko]] |29 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] | rowspan="2" |30 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |- |{{flagdeco|NGR}} [[Nigeria|Niherya]] |31 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|DEU}} [[Alemanya]] |Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagicon|PAN}} [[Panama]] | rowspan="2" |5 Setyembre 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|TZA}} [[Tanzania|Tansaniya]] |- |{{NPL}} |6 Setyembre 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|HON}} [[Honduras]] |11 Setyembre 2026 |- |{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Suwisa]] |26 Setyembre 2026 |- |{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] | rowspan="2" |Setyembre 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|GRE}} [[Gresya]] |} == Mga tala== {{Notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Panlabas na kawing == * {{Official website|http://www.missuniverse.com}} {{Miss Universe}} [[Kategorya:Mga pinagmulan sa wikang Kastila ng CS1 (es)]] [[Kategorya:Mga pinagmulan sa wikang Pranses ng CS1 (fr)]] qe27ymn7ufqvvvqlwcc5ludkvbgal5q 2220709 2220672 2026-08-17T09:44:17Z Allyriana000 119761 Dinagdag ang kandidata ng Maruekos 2220709 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant|date=24 Nobyembre 2026|venue=José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum, San Juan, Porto Riko|broadcaster={{Hlist|[[Roku]]|[[Telemundo]]|[[TV Azteca]]}}|debuts={{Hlist|Niher|Republika ng Konggo|San Martin|Uganda}}|returns={{Hlist|Albanya|Alemanya|Austrya|Hamayka|Hordan|Kamerun|Kenya|Lupangyelo|Maldibas|Maruekos|Mongolya|Montenegro|Sierra Leone|Suriname|Tunisya|Usbekistan}}|before=[[Miss Universe 2025|2025]]}} Ang '''Miss Universe 2026''' ang magiging ika-75 edisyon ng [[Miss Universe]] pageant, na nakatakdang gaganapin sa José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum sa San Juan, Porto Riko, sa 24 Nobyembre 2026.<ref name=":1" /> Kokoronahan ni [[Fátima Bosch]] ng Mehiko ang kaniyang papalit sa pagtatapos ng kaganapan. == Kaligiran == === Lokasyon at petsa ng kompetisyon === [[Talaksan:Coliseum_of_Puerto_Rico_(03).jpg|thumb|José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum, ang lokasyon ng Miss Universe 2026]] Noong 23 Setyembre 2025, inanunsyo ng [[Miss Universe|Miss Universe Organization]] na gaganapin ang edisyong ito sa Porto Riko sa ikaapat na pagkakataon, pagkatapos ng [[Miss Universe 1972|1972]], [[Miss Universe 2001|2001]], at [[Miss Universe 2002|2002.]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=24 Setyembre 2025 |title=Puerto Rico to host 75th Miss Universe pageant next year |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/630357/puerto-rico-to-host-75th-miss-universe-pageant-next-year |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cosulich |first=Bianca |date=23 Setyembre 2025 |title=Miss Universo en Puerto Rico: lo que debes saber del aniversario 75 |trans-title=Miss Universe in Puerto Rico: What you need to know about the 75th anniversary |url=https://marieclaire.com.mx/miss-universo-2026-puerto-rico/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250923204633/https://marieclaire.com.mx/miss-universo-2026-puerto-rico/ |archive-date=23 Setyembre 2025 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=Marie Claire |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Ramos Rosado |first=Víctor |date=23 Setyembre 2025 |title=Miss Universe 2026 se celebrará en Puerto Rico |language=es |trans-title=Miss Universe 2026 will be held in Puerto Rico |work=El Nuevo Día |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/miss-universe-2026-se-celebrara-en-puerto-rico/ |url-status=live |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250928045010/https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/miss-universe-2026-se-celebrara-en-puerto-rico/ |archive-date=28 Setyembre 2025}}</ref> Kinumpirma ni Jennifer González-Colón, ang Gobernador ng Puerto Rico, ang pagpili at inanunsyo na sumang-ayon ang kaniyang administrasyon na maglaan ng kabuuang {{US$|9 million}} sa pampublikong pondo upang pondohan ang pangunguna nito ng kompetisyon, na pangangasiwaan ng Puerto Rico Tourism Company at Discover Puerto Rico.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 Setyembre 2025 |title=Puerto Rico To Host Miss Universe 2026 In A Celebration Of Latino Pride |url=https://belatina.com/puerto-rico-miss-universe-2026-celebration-latino-pride/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260307001204/https://belatina.com/puerto-rico-miss-universe-2026-celebration-latino-pride/ |archive-date=7 Marso 2026 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=BeLatina |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Muchacho |first=Enrique |date=21 Nobyembre 2025 |title=Economic and Tourism opportunity with Miss Universe 2026 |url=https://www.wjournalpr.com/top-stories/economic-and-tourism-opportunity-with-miss-universe-2026/article_45866058-ed3b-4e24-9a40-926a73a8ea9f.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251121221746/https://www.wjournalpr.com/top-stories/economic-and-tourism-opportunity-with-miss-universe-2026/article_45866058-ed3b-4e24-9a40-926a73a8ea9f.html |archive-date=21 Nobyembre 2025 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=WJournal |language=en}}</ref> Itinalaga ng mga tagapag-ayos ang José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum sa San Juan, Porto Riko, bilang ang lokasyon ng kompetisyon, na nakatakdang gaganapin sa Nobyembre 2026.<ref>{{cite news |date=23 Setyembre 2025 |title=Miss Universe 2026 se llevará a cabo en Puerto Rico |language=es |trans-title=Miss Universe 2026 will be held in Puerto Rico |website=Metro Puerto Rico |url=https://www.metro.pr/entretenimiento/2025/09/23/miss-universe-2026-se-llevara-a-cabo-en-puerto-rico/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250923202932/https://www.metro.pr/entretenimiento/2025/09/23/miss-universe-2026-se-llevara-a-cabo-en-puerto-rico/ |archive-date=23 Setyembre 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Valdez |first=Cynthia |date=23 Setyembre 2025 |title=Miss Universe 2026: Puerto Rico será la sede de la 75a edición del certamen en su aniversario de diamante |trans-title=Miss Universe 2026: Puerto Rico will host the 75th edition of the pageant on its diamond anniversary |url=https://www.hola.com/us-es/celebrities/20250923857526/miss-universe-2026-sede-puerto-rico-75-edicion/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250923201347/https://www.hola.com/us-es/celebrities/20250923857526/miss-universe-2026-sede-puerto-rico-75-edicion/ |archive-date=23 Setyembre 2025 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=¡Hola! |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=24 Setyembre 2025 |title=Puerto Rico to host 75th Miss Universe pageant next year |language=en |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/630357/puerto-rico-to-host-75th-miss-universe-pageant-next-year |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260517042411/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/630357/puerto-rico-to-host-75th-miss-universe-pageant-next-year |archive-date=17 Mayo 2026}}</ref> Noong 18 Disyembre, ipinatigil ni Willianette Robles Cancel, ang direktor ehekutibo ng Puerto Rico Tourism Company, ang mga pagbabayad nito sa Miss Universe at nanawagan ng isang pagpupulong sa pagitan ng kanilang mga delegasyon upang talakayin ang "ilang nakabinbing isyu at mga bagong kinakailangan para sa pagdaraos ng kompetisyon".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Purnell |first=Kristofer |date=12 Disyembre 2025 |title=Puerto Rico gov't halts funds disbursement for Miss Universe 2026 — report |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/business-life/2025/12/12/2493745/puerto-rico-govt-halts-funds-disbursement-miss-universe-2026-report |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260420032723/https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/business-life/2025/12/12/2493745/puerto-rico-govt-halts-funds-disbursement-miss-universe-2026-report |archive-date=20 Abril 2026 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=[[The Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Figueroa Roqué |first=Jan |date=10 Disyembre 2025 |title=Gobierno detiene desembolso de fondos a Miss Universe |trans-title=Government halts disbursement of funds to Miss Universe |url=https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/gobierno-detiene-desembolso-de-fondos-a-miss-universe/article_2d2e76f4-3377-4691-8632-0792e4198d62.html |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=El Vocero de Puerto Rico |language=es}}</ref> Nangyari ang suspensyon matapos humarap sa ilang mga isyu ang kompetisyon, kabilang ang [[Miss Universe 2025|mga iregularidad sa resulta]] ng nakaraang edisyon at ang paglulunsad ng pamahalaan ng Mehiko ng imbestigasyon sa pangulo ng Miss Universe na si Raúl Rocha sa mga kaso ng droga, gasolina, at pagpupuslit ng armas.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sanchez |first=Fabiola |date=5 Disyembre 2025 |title=Mexico freezes Miss Universe co-owner's bank accounts during organized crime investigation |url=https://apnews.com/article/mexico-miss-universe-organized-crime-probe-68da9ec3acfb656446b901df2306f152 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251228131125/https://apnews.com/article/mexico-miss-universe-organized-crime-probe-68da9ec3acfb656446b901df2306f152 |archive-date=28 Disyembre 2025 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=25 Abril 2026 |title=Puerto Rico’s hosting of 75th Miss Universe pageant is pushing through |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/665476/puerto-ricos-hosting-of-75th-miss-universe-pageant-is-pushing-through |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref> Pagsapit ng Marso 2026, napagkasunduan na ng delegasyon na ipagpatuloy ang pangunguna ng kompetisyon sa teritoryo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Menéndez Sanabria |first=Pedro |date=4 Marso 2026 |title=En su etapa final negociación entre gobierno y Miss Universe |trans-title=In its final stage, negotiations between the government and Miss Universe |url=https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/en-su-etapa-final-negociaci-n-entre-gobierno-y-miss-universe/article_add00e58-73ce-4543-a307-86259aa6dd65.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260307213532/https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/en-su-etapa-final-negociaci-n-entre-gobierno-y-miss-universe/article_add00e58-73ce-4543-a307-86259aa6dd65.html |archive-date=7 Marso 2026 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=El Vocero de Puerto Rico |language=es}}</ref> Kabilang sa mga kundisyong ipinataw ng pamahalaan ng Porto Riko sa kasunduan ay ang pagbawi ni Rocha sa kaniyang pakikilahok sa pangunguna ng edisyon upang "pangalagaan ang imahe ng Porto Riko". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Figueroa Roqué |first=Jan |last2=Aponte Inostroza |first2=Carlos |date=19 Pebrero 2026 |title=¿Qué condiciones está imponiendo el gobierno para la celebración de Miss Universe en Puerto Rico? |url=https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/qu-condiciones-est-imponiendo-el-gobierno-para-la-celebraci-n-de-miss-universe-en-puerto/article_a684dbda-62d5-4b62-bf06-573453e07fd6.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260307181719/https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/qu-condiciones-est-imponiendo-el-gobierno-para-la-celebraci-n-de-miss-universe-en-puerto/article_a684dbda-62d5-4b62-bf06-573453e07fd6.html |archive-date=7 Marso 2026 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=El Vocero de Puerto Rico |language=es}}</ref> Pagsapit ng Abril 2026, natapos ng pamahalaan ng Porto Riko ang pagbayad nito sa Miss Universe.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Figueroa Roqué |first=Jan |date=28 Abril 2026 |title=Gobierno finaliza pagos para la celebración de Miss Universe 2026 en la Isla |trans-title=Government finalizes payments for the Miss Universe 2026 pageant on the island |url=https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/gobierno-finaliza-pagos-para-la-celebraci-n-de-miss-universe-2026-en-la-isla/article_63dd3de8-5ff6-42c2-aa52-02a694991a2c.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260505154733/https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/gobierno-finaliza-pagos-para-la-celebraci-n-de-miss-universe-2026-en-la-isla/article_63dd3de8-5ff6-42c2-aa52-02a694991a2c.html |archive-date=5 Mayo 2026 |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=El Vocero de Puerto Rico |language=es}}</ref> Noong 22 Hulyo 2026, inanunsyo ng Miss Universe Organization na ang opisyal na petsa ng kompetisyon ay sa 24 Nobyembre 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Santiago |first=Camille |date=23 Hulyo 2026 |title=75th Miss Universe coronation night to be held on November 24 in Puerto Rico |url=https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/828719-miss-universe-coronation-night-nov-24?page=2 |access-date=23 Hulyo 2026 |website=Philstar Life |language=en}}</ref> === Pagpili ng mga kandidata === Mula sa mga kandidatang itinalaga noong 21 Hulyo 2026, Walong kandidata ang nailuklok upang kumatawan sa kanilang mga bansa/teritoryo matapos maging isang runner-up sa kanilang kompetisyong pambansa o matapos mapili sa isang ''casting process'', at dalawang kandidata ang iniluklok matapos ang pag-urong ng orihinal na nagwagi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Maeva Toumbou Dani portera Mayotte à Miss Universe|trans-title=Maeva Toumbou Dani will represent Mayotte at Miss Universe|url=https://www.linfokwezi.fr/maeva-toumbou-dani-portera-mayotte-a-miss-universe/|url-status=live|website=L'info Kwezi|language=fr|date=25 Mayo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260525080044/https://www.linfokwezi.fr/maeva-toumbou-dani-portera-mayotte-a-miss-universe/|archive-date=25 Mayo 2026|access-date=21 Hulyo 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=(VIDEO) ¡Atendé lo que le pidieron a esta modelo para ser Miss Universo Paraguay!|trans-title=(VIDEO) Check out what they asked of this model to become Miss Universe Paraguay!|url=https://www.popular.com.py/2026/03/23/video-atende-lo-que-le-pidieron-a-esta-modelo-para-ser-miss-universo-paraguay/|url-status=live|website=Popular.com.py|language=es|date=23 Marso 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260324013405/https://www.popular.com.py/2026/03/23/video-atende-lo-que-le-pidieron-a-esta-modelo-para-ser-miss-universo-paraguay/|archive-date=24 Marso 2026|access-date=21 Hulyo 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Napa|first=Renzo|date=14 Abril 2026|title=Miss Perú 2026: cuándo, dónde y cómo ver en vivo la coronación de la sucesora de Karla Bacigalupo con Fátima Bosch|trans-title=Miss Peru 2026: When, where and how to watch live the coronation of Karla Bacigalupo's successor with Fátima Bosch|url=https://rpp.pe/famosos/farandula/miss-peru-2026-cuando-donde-y-como-ver-en-vivo-la-coronacion-de-la-sucesora-de-karla-bacigalupo-con-miss-universo-2025-fatima-bosch-noticia-1684301|url-status=live|website=Radio Programas del Perú|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260415102922/https://rpp.pe/famosos/farandula/miss-peru-2026-cuando-donde-y-como-ver-en-vivo-la-coronacion-de-la-sucesora-de-karla-bacigalupo-con-miss-universo-2025-fatima-bosch-noticia-1684301|archive-date=15 Abril 2026|access-date=21 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> ==== Mga pagpalit ==== Pinalitan ni Weiyi Chen si Xinying Zhu bilang kinatawan ng Tsina sa edisyong ito matapos lumagpas sa limitasyon ng edad ng Miss Universe China si Zhu.<ref>{{cite news |date=3 Enero 2025 |title=安徽姑娘朱馨颖 荣膺第73姐环球小姐中国区总冠军 |language=zh-Hans |trans-title=Anhui girl Zhu Xinying won the 73rd Miss Universe China title |website=163.com |url=https://www.163.com/dy/article/JKVURC9K0514F1M4.html |url-status=live |access-date=21 Hulyo 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250508195802/https://www.163.com/dy/article/JKVURC9K0514F1M4.html |archive-date=8 Mayo 2025}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite news |last=Nguyen |first=An |date=11 Abril 2025 |title=Miss Universe China Xinying Zhu stripped of title for 'inability to fulfill duties' |website=VnExpress |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/life/celebrities/miss-universe-china-xinying-zhu-stripped-of-title-for-inability-to-fulfill-duties-4872860.html |url-status=live |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506014757/https://e.vnexpress.net/news/life/celebrities/miss-universe-china-xinying-zhu-stripped-of-title-for-inability-to-fulfill-duties-4872860.html |archive-date=6 Mayo 2025}}</ref> Pinalitan ni Medina Ermekova si Anara Esengeldieva bilang kinatawan ng Kirgistan sa edisyong ito sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{cite news |last=Turdubek |first=Aigyrov |date=25 Setyembre 2025 |title=Ayana Rasul kyzy crowned Miss Kyrgyzstan 2025 |language=en |website=24.kg |url=https://24.kg/english/344917_Ayana_Rasul_kyzy_crowned_Miss_Kyrgyzstan_2025/ |url-status=live |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250926211033/https://24.kg/english/344917_Ayana_Rasul_kyzy_crowned_Miss_Kyrgyzstan_2025/ |archive-date=26 Setyembre 2025}}</ref> Noong 28 Mayo 2026, bumitiw ang Miss France sa Miss Universe Organization dahil sa mga kontrobersiyang pumalibot sa nakaraang edisyon.<ref>{{cite news |last=Panwar |first=Sanya |date=24 Nobyembre 2025 |title=Miss France organisation reconsidering participation in Miss Universe pageant amid all the controversies in 2025: Report |language=en |website=Hindustan Times |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/miss-france-organisation-reconsidering-participation-in-miss-universe-pageant-amid-all-the-controversies-in-2025-report-101763955415487.html |url-status=live |access-date=6 Disyembre 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251206201634/https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/fashion/miss-france-organisation-reconsidering-participation-in-miss-universe-pageant-amid-all-the-controversies-in-2025-report-101763955415487.html |archive-date=6 Disyembre 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Evangelista |first=Jessica Ann |date=26 Nobyembre 2025 |title=France signals exit from Miss Universe; Ghana–Guyana director steps down |language=en |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/640595/france-signals-exit-from-miss-universe-ghana-guyana-director-steps-down-from-post |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260303222157/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/640595/france-signals-exit-from-miss-universe-ghana-guyana-director-steps-down-from-post |archive-date=3 Marso 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=28 Mayo 2026 |title=Miss Univers 2026 : une décision sans précédent, pourquoi le comité Miss France quitte le concours |language=fr |trans-title=Miss Universe 2026: an unprecedented decision, why the Miss France committee is leaving the competition |website=L'Internaute |url=https://www.linternaute.com/television/programme/10586214-miss-univers-2026-une-decision-sans-precedent-pourquoi-le-comite-miss-france-quitte-le-concours/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260528121931/https://www.linternaute.com/television/programme/10586214-miss-univers-2026-une-decision-sans-precedent-pourquoi-le-comite-miss-france-quitte-le-concours/ |archive-date=28 Mayo 2026}}</ref> Dahil dito, hindi magpapatuloy sa kompetisyon si Miss France 2025 Angélique Angarni-Filopon.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lanciego |first=Milla |date=18 Disyembre 2024 |title=Angélique Angarni-Filopon privée de Miss Univers et Miss Monde à cause de son âge ? Elle rectifie |language=fr |trans-title=Angélique Angarni-Filopon deprived of Miss Universe and Miss World because of her age? She corrects herself |website=[[Paris Match]] |url=https://www.parismatch.com/people/angelique-angarni-filopon-privee-de-miss-univers-et-miss-monde-cause-de-son-age-elle-rectifie-244860 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251018213339/https://www.parismatch.com/people/angelique-angarni-filopon-privee-de-miss-univers-et-miss-monde-cause-de-son-age-elle-rectifie-244860 |archive-date=18 Oktubre 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Fernando |first=Jefferson |date=29 Mayo 2026 |title=Miss Universe France enters new era under direct global leadership |url=https://tribune.net.ph/2026/05/29/miss-universe-france-enters-new-era-under-direct-global-leadership |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260530035847/https://tribune.net.ph/2026/05/29/miss-universe-france-enters-new-era-under-direct-global-leadership |archive-date=30 Mayo 2026 |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |website=[[Daily Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref> Lalahok dapat si Eunike Lioe bilang kinatawan ng Suriname sa edisyong ito.<ref>{{cite news |date=7 November 2025 |title=Tjin A Koeng: 'Nieuwe Miss Suriname gaat uitstekend om met kritiek' |language=nl |trans-title=Tjin A Koeng: 'The new Miss Suriname handles criticism very well' |website=Suriname Herald |url=https://www.srherald.com/suriname/2025/11/07/tjin-a-koeng-nieuwe-miss-suriname-gaat-uitstekend-om-met-kritiek/ |url-status=live |access-date=3 December 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251203104231/https://www.srherald.com/suriname/2025/11/07/tjin-a-koeng-nieuwe-miss-suriname-gaat-uitstekend-om-met-kritiek/ |archive-date=3 December 2025}}</ref> Gayunpaman, dahil sa pagbabago ng prangkisa sa bansang iyon, hindi makakalahok si Lioe sa patimpalak, at itinalaga ng bagong may-ari ng prangkisa si Maruschka Sahiboe bilang kinatawan ng Suriname.<ref>{{cite news |date=3 Agosto 2026 |title=Geen Miss Universe-deelname voor Miss Suriname 2026 Eunike Kishundat Lioe-A-Joe |language=nl |trans-title=No Miss Universe participation for Miss Suriname 2026 Eunike Kishundat Lioe-A-Joe |website=Waterkant |url=https://www.waterkant.net/suriname/2026/08/03/geen-miss-universe-deelname-voor-miss-suriname-2026-eunike-kishundat-lioe-a-joe/ |url-status=live |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260803153440/https://www.waterkant.net/suriname/2026/08/03/geen-miss-universe-deelname-voor-miss-suriname-2026-eunike-kishundat-lioe-a-joe/ |archive-date=3 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Ipinatalsik si Luren Márquez ng kaniyang pambansang organisasyon bilang kinatawan ng Peru sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{cite news |last=Napa |first=Renzo |date=15 Abril 2026 |title=Luren Márquez: quién es la nueva Miss Perú 2026, conductora y promotora cultural rumbo al Miss Universo |language=es |trans-title=Luren Márquez: who is the new Miss Peru 2026, host and cultural promoter on her way to Miss Universe |website=Radio Programas del Perú |url=https://rpp.pe/famosos/farandula/miss-peru-2026-quien-es-luren-marquez-nueva-reina-de-belleza-y-su-trayectoria-noticia-1684485 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260416032509/https://rpp.pe/famosos/farandula/miss-peru-2026-cuando-donde-y-como-ver-en-vivo-la-coronacion-de-la-sucesora-de-karla-bacigalupo-con-miss-universo-2025-fatima-bosch-noticia-1684301?itlk=iksiguiente |archive-date=16 Abril 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gomez |first=Shirley |date=14 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss Peru Luren Márquez dethroned ahead of Miss Universe 2026: The country doesn’t have a traditional runner-up |url=https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/20260814918157/miss-peru-luren-marquez-dethroned-miss-universe-2026/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260815111414/https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/20260814918157/miss-peru-luren-marquez-dethroned-miss-universe-2026/ |archive-date=15 Agosto 2026 |access-date=17 Agosto 2026 |website=Hola! USA |language=en-us}}</ref> ==== Mga unang pagsali, pagbalik, at pag-urong sa kompetisyon ==== Lalahok sa unang pagkakataon ang mga bansang Niher, Republika ng Konggo, San Martin, at Uganda sa edisyong ito.<ref name="MUUGA2026">{{cite news |last=Ngobi |first=Muhammad |date=14 Mayo 2026 |title=Uganda officially launches historic first-ever local Miss Universe journey |language=en |website=UG Bulletin |url=https://www.ugbulletin.co.ug/uganda-officially-launches-historic-first-ever-local-miss-universe-journey/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260515014620/https://www.ugbulletin.co.ug/uganda-officially-launches-historic-first-ever-local-miss-universe-journey/ |archive-date=15 May 2026}}</ref> Babalik sa edisyong ito ang mga bansang Hordan na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1960|1960]]; Tunisya na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 1971|1971]]; Austrya na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 2017|2017]];<ref>{{cite web |title=Unsere Website wird derzeit neu gestaltet, um den Managementwechsel zu unterstützen und Ihnen schon bald ein neues Online-Erlebnis bieten zu können |trans-title=Our website is currently being redesigned to support the management change and to offer you a new online experience soon |url=https://www.missuniverse-austria.at/de/home-provisoire |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260418080540/https://www.missuniverse-austria.at/de/home-provisoire |archive-date=18 Abril 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Miss Universe Austria |language=de-AT}}</ref> Sierra Leone na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 2019|2019]];<ref>{{cite web |title=One night. Two crowns. One purpose. |url=https://www.althyri.com/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260529055844/https://www.althyri.com/ |archive-date=29 Mayo 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Althyri |language=en}}</ref> Maruekos na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 2021|2021]]; at Albanya, Alemanya, Hamayka, Kamerun, Kenya, Lupangyelo, Maldibas, Mongolya, Montenegro, Suriname, at Usbekistan na huling sumali noong [[Miss Universe 2024|2024]].<ref>{{cite news |date=22 Mayo 2026 |title='Miss Universe Albania 2026', the event where the public will be part of the show |language=en |website=Tirana Post |url=https://tiranapost.al/english/stil-jete/miss-universe-albania-2026-eventi-ku-publiku-do-te-jete-pjese-e-show-t-i543651 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260522145926/https://tiranapost.al/english/stil-jete/miss-universe-albania-2026-eventi-ku-publiku-do-te-jete-pjese-e-show-t-i543651 |archive-date=22 Mayo 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Beleheka |first=Mercedes |date=26 Pebrero 2026 |title=Miss Cameroun 2025 : Audrey Black Moutongo, la nouvelle reine |language=fr |trans-title=Miss Cameroon 2025: Audrey Black Moutongo, the new queen |website=Magazine Pages Jaunes |url=https://magazine.pagesjaunes.online/miss-cameroun-2025-audrey-black-moutongo-la-nouvelle-reine/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260315042814/https://magazine.pagesjaunes.online/miss-cameroun-2025-audrey-black-moutongo-la-nouvelle-reine/ |archive-date=15 Marso 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Les inscriptions pour le casting 2026 sont ouvertes |trans-title=Registration for the 2026 casting call is now open |url=https://www.missuniverse-germany.de/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260418083303/https://www.missuniverse-germany.de/ |archive-date=18 Abril 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Miss Universe Germany |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Pálsson |first=Magnús Jochum |date=2 Pebrero 2026 |title=Þær keppa í Ungfrú Ísland 2026 |language=is |trans-title=They are competing in Miss Iceland 2026 |website=Vísir |url=https://www.visir.is/g/20262837776d/thaer-keppa-i-ung-fru-is-land-2026 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260203063711/https://www.visir.is/g/20262837776d/thaer-keppa-i-ung-fru-is-land-2026 |archive-date=3 Pebrero 2026}}</ref><ref name="MUJAM2026">{{cite news |last=Jackson |first=Kevin |date=4 Marso 2026 |title=New format for Miss Universe Jamaica, organisers opting for parish competitions |language=en |website=Jamaica Observer |url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2026/03/04/new-format-miss-universe-jamaica-organisers-opting-parish-competitions/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260304175314/https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2026/03/04/new-format-miss-universe-jamaica-organisers-opting-parish-competitions/ |archive-date=4 Marso 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Wakesho |first=Jael |date=9 Mayo 2026 |title=Miss Universe Kenya 2026 opens doors wide as it drops age, weight, relationship barriers |language=en |website=The Standard |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/business/entertainment/article/2001547316/miss-universe-kenya-2026-opens-doors-wide-as-it-drops-age-weight-relationship-barriers |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260511055319/https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/business/entertainment/article/2001547316/miss-universe-kenya-2026-opens-doors-wide-as-it-drops-age-weight-relationship-barriers |archive-date=11 Mayo 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=10 Abril 2026 |title=75 дахь удаагийн "Miss Universe" тэмцээнд Монголыг төлөөлөх гоо бүсгүйг шалгаруулна |language=mn |trans-title=Mongolia to be represented at 75th Miss Universe Pageant |website=News.mn |url=https://news.mn/r/2860155/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260411042258/https://news.mn/r/2860155/ |archive-date=11 Abril 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=6 Hunyo 2026 |title=Sonte në ekranin e Tv Klan "Miss Universe Albania & Kosovo 2026" |language=sq |trans-title=Tonight on Tv Klan screen "Miss Universe Albania & Kosovo 2026" |website=Televizioni Klan |url=https://tvklan.al/sonte-ne-ekranin-e-tv-klan-miss-universe-albania-dhe-kosova-2026 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260607111404/https://tvklan.al/sonte-ne-ekranin-e-tv-klan-miss-universe-albania-dhe-kosova-2026 |archive-date=7 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> == Mga kandidata == Ang mga sumusunod na kandidata ay kumpirmadong lalahok: {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Kandidata !Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon|group=A}} !Bayan |- |{{flagdeco|ALB}} [[Albanya]] |{{sortname|Jogersa|Beqiri|nolink=1}}<ref name=":3">{{cite news |date=7 Hunyo 2026 |title=Jorgesa Beqiri dhe Evisa Pacolli fituese të "Miss Universe Albania & Kosova 2026", spektakli magjik në TV Klan |language=sq |trans-title=Jorgesa Beqiri and Evisa Pacolli winners of "Miss Universe Albania & Kosovo 2026", the magical spectacle on TV Klan |website=Televizioni Klan |url=https://tvklan.al/lajme-tv-klan-7-qershor-2026-ora-0040 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260607133643/https://tvklan.al/lajme-tv-klan-7-qershor-2026-ora-0040 |archive-date=7 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Shkodër |- |{{flagicon|ANG}} [[Angola|Anggola]] |{{sortname|Wanderléia|Rodrigues|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Pedro |first=Francisco |date=1 Disyembre 2025 |title=Wanderleia Rodrigues eleita Miss Angola edição 2025 |language=pt |trans-title=Wanderleia Rodrigues elected Miss Angola 2025 |website=Jornal de Angola |url=https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/noticias/3/sociedade/653334/wanderleia-rodrigues-eleita--miss-angola-edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o-2025 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260722010929/https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/noticias/3/sociedade/653334/wanderleia-rodrigues-eleita--miss-angola-edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o-2025|archive-date=22 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |23 |Cuanza Norte |- |{{flagdeco|ARG}} [[:en:Miss_Argentina|Argentina]] |{{sortname|Tamara|Rogouski|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=26 Mayo 2026 |title=Quién es Tamara Rogouski, la nueva Miss Universo Argentina 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Who is Tamara Rogouski, the new Miss Universe Argentina 2026? |website=El Litoral |url=https://www.ellitoral.com/nosotros/tamara-rogouski-nueva-miss-universo-argentina_0_FV2TJrqjZW.html |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260526020837/https://www.ellitoral.com/nosotros/tamara-rogouski-nueva-miss-universo-argentina_0_FV2TJrqjZW.html |archive-date=26 Mayo 2026}}</ref> |28 |Puerto Iguazú |- |{{flagicon|BHS}} [[Bahamas]] |{{sortname|Shawndra |Henfield|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Moss |first=Shavaughn |date=24 Hulyo 2026 |title=Shawndra Henfield crowned Miss Universe Bahamas 2026 |language=en |website=The Nassau Guardian |url=https://www.thenassauguardian.com/lifestyles/shawndra-henfield-crowned-miss-universe-bahamas-2026/article_f25dd91c-d6d5-40ad-8b42-510052a48739.html |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260724121624/https://www.thenassauguardian.com/lifestyles/shawndra-henfield-crowned-miss-universe-bahamas-2026/article_f25dd91c-d6d5-40ad-8b42-510052a48739.html |archive-date=24 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Exuma |- |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |{{sortname|Olga |Lombardo|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lierde |first=Morgane Van |date=22 Pebrero 2026 |orig-date=21 Pebrero 2026 |title=Voici qui est la nouvelle Miss Belgique 2026 |trans-title=Voici qui est la nouvelle Miss Belgique 2026 |url=https://www.lalibre.be/lifestyle/2026/02/21/voici-qui-est-la-nouvelle-miss-belgique-2026-6F4IMPJO25EGTLSRQWY4LRG5XY/ |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=La Libre |language=fr}}</ref> |22 |Leuven |- |{{flagicon|BLZ}} [[Belise|Belis]] |{{sortname|Caleigh-Rose|West|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Caleigh-Rose West crowned Miss Universe Belize 2026|url=https://www.breakingbelizenews.com/2026/08/16/caleigh-rose-west-crowned-miss-universe-belize-2026/|website=Breaking Belize News|date=16 Agosto 2026|access-date=17 Agosto 2026|language=en}}</ref> |24 |Lungsod ng Belis |- |{{flagicon|VEN}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] |{{sortname|Clara|Vegas|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Sequeiros |first=Judith |date=4 Disyembre 2025 |title=Clara Vegas es la nueva Miss Venezuela y representará al país en el Miss Universe 2026 en Puerto Rico |language=es |trans-title=Clara Vegas is the new Miss Venezuela and will represent the country at Miss Universe 2026 in Puerto Rico |website=La República |url=https://larepublica.pe/entretenimiento/2025/12/04/clara-vegas-fue-coronada-como-miss-venezuela-2025-y-representara-al-pais-en-el-miss-universe-2026-en-puerto-rico-295212 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251205035617/https://larepublica.pe/entretenimiento/2025/12/04/clara-vegas-fue-coronada-como-miss-venezuela-2025-y-representara-al-pais-en-el-miss-universe-2026-en-puerto-rico-295212 |archive-date=5 Disyembre 2025}}</ref> |24 |Chacao |- |{{flagdeco|BLR}} [[Biyelorusya]] |{{sortname|Aliya |Karotkaya|nolink=1}} |21 |[[Minsk]] |- |{{Flagicon|Bonaire}} [[Bonaire]] |{{sortname|Caroline|Porras|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Hofstra |first=Hans |date=5 Hulyo 2026 |title=Caroline Porras wint Miss Universe Bonaire 2026 |language=nl |trans-title=Caroline Porras wins Miss Universe Bonaire 2026 |website=Bonaire.nu |url=https://www.bonaire.nu/nieuws/evenementen/92089/caroline-porras-wint-miss-universe-bonaire-2026 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260705160743/https://www.bonaire.nu/nieuws/evenementen/92089/caroline-porras-wint-miss-universe-bonaire-2026 |archive-date=5 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Antriol |- |{{flagicon|BOT}} [[Botswana]] |{{sortname|Dabilo|Moses|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 Pebrero 2026 |title=Moses crown without the catwalk |url=https://dailynews.gov.bw/news-detail/89848 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Daily News |language=en}}</ref> |26 |[[Gaborone]] |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil|Brasil]] |{{sortname|Marcella |Kozinski|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 Hulyo 2026 |title=Marcella Kozinski é coroada Miss Universe Brasil 2026 |trans-title=Marcella Kozinski is crowned Miss Universe Brazil 2026 |url=https://record.r7.com/miss-universe-brasil/marcella-kozinski-e-coroada-miss-universe-brasil-2026-26072026/ |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |website=Record |language=pt-BR}}</ref> |26 |[[Curitiba]] |- |{{flagicon|BUL}} [[Bulgarya]] |{{sortname|Anna-Maria|Babau|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite web |date=21 Hulyo 2026 |title=Анна Мария Бабау е „Мис Вселена България 2026" – ще представи страната на 75-ото издание в Пуерто Рико |trans-title=Anna Maria Babau is Miss Universe Bulgaria 2026 – she will represent the country at the 75th edition in Puerto Rico |url=https://town.bg/anna-mariya-babau-e-mis-vselena-balgariya-2026-sthe-predstavi-stranata-na-75-oto-izdanie-v-puerto-riko/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260721131212/https://town.bg/anna-mariya-babau-e-mis-vselena-balgariya-2026-sthe-predstavi-stranata-na-75-oto-izdanie-v-puerto-riko/ |archive-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Town Bulgaria |language=bg}}</ref> |33 |[[Sofia]] |- |{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] |{{sortname|Valeria |Mena|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=26 July 2026 |title=¡Tenemos nueva reina! Valeria Mena, Miss Oruro, es coronada Miss Bolivia Universo 2026 |trans-title=We have a new queen! Valeria Mena, Miss Oruro, is crowned Miss Bolivia Universe 2026 |url=https://www.reduno.com.bo/miss-bolivia-2026/tenemos-nueva-reina-valeria-mena-miss-oruro-es-coronada-miss-bolivia-universo-2026-2026725231012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260726032417/https://www.reduno.com.bo/miss-bolivia-2026/miss-residentes-japon-conquista-la-corona-de-miss-bolivia-internacional-2026-202672522947 |archive-date=26 July 2026 |access-date=26 July 2026 |website=[[Red Uno de Bolivia]] |language=es}}</ref> |23 |Oruro |- |{{flagdeco|CPV}} [[Cabo Verde]] |{{sortname|Armandina|Cunha|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 Agosto 2026 |title=Armandina Cunha eleita Miss Universe Cabo Verde |trans-title=Armandina Cunha elected Miss Universe Cape Verde |url=https://ilhas.li/aS5d |access-date=17 Agosto 2026 |website=Expresso das Ilhas |language=pt}}</ref> |27 |São Vicente |- |{{flagdeco|CUR}} [[Curaçao]] |{{sortname|Bianty|Gomperts|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=27 Hulyo 2026 |title=Bianty Rojer Gomperts ta e Miss Universe Curaçao 2026 |language=pt |trans-title=Bianty Rojer Gomperts is crowned Miss Universe Curaçao 2026 today |website=NoticiaCla |url=https://www.noticiacla.com/news/38733/ |url-status=live |access-date=28 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260727153147/https://www.noticiacla.com/news/38733/ |archive-date=27 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |28 |Amerikanenkamp |- |{{Flagicon|COD}} [[Demokratikong Republika ng Congo|Demokratikong Republika ng Konggo]] |{{sortname|Jessi|Kalambayi|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 Hulyo 2026 |title=Culture : le Fonds de Promotion culturelle félicite Jessi Kalambayi, élue « Miss Universe » RDC 2026 |trans-title=Culture: The Cultural Promotion Fund congratulates Jessi Kalambayi, elected "Miss Universe" DRC 2026 |url=https://acp.cd/culture/culture-le-fonds-de-promotion-culturelle-felicite-jessi-kalambayi-elue-miss-universe-rdc-2026/ |access-date=21 Hulyo 2026 |website=Agence Congolaise de Presse |language=fr-FR}}</ref> |28 |[[Kinshasa]] |- |{{flagdeco|DNK}} [[Dinamarka]] |{{sortname|Fie Rose|Lindegaard|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=10 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss Universe Canadá 2025 se despide de su corona con su bebé en brazos |language=es |trans-title=Miss Universe Canada 2025 bids farewell to her crown with her baby in her arms |website=El Nuevo Día |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/miss-universe-canada-2025-se-despide-de-su-corona-con-su-bebe-en-brazos/ |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260810014113/https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/miss-universe-canada-2025-se-despide-de-su-corona-con-su-bebe-en-brazos/ |archive-date=10 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |27 |[[Copenhague]] |- |{{flagdeco|EGY}} [[Ehipto]] |{{sortname|Sonia|Gergis|nolink=1}} |31 |[[Cairo]] |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] |{{sortname|Dalia|Bucaram|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=15 Agosto 2026 |title=Dalia Bucaram es la ganadora de Miss Universo Ecuador 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Dalia Bucaram is the winner of Miss Universe Ecuador 2026 |website=Primicias |url=https://www.primicias.ec/entretenimiento/dalia-bucaram-miss-universo-ecuador-ganadora-corona-final-130393/ |access-date=17 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |21 |Guayaquil |- |{{flagdeco|SLV}} [[El Salvador]] |{{sortname|Sofía|Córdova|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Figueroa |first=Lissette |date=28 Hunyo 2026 |title=Sofía Córdova es Miss Universo El Salvador 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Sofía Córdova is Miss Universe El Salvador 2026 |website=El Diario de Hoy |url=https://www.elsalvador.com/entretenimiento/escena/ganadora-miss-universo-el-salvador/1280793/2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260629051045/https://www.elsalvador.com/entretenimiento/escena/ganadora-miss-universo-el-salvador/1280793/2026/ |archive-date=29 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |27 |[[San Salvador]] |- |{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Slovakia|Eslobakya]] |{{sortname|Anna|Ličková|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=17 Hunyo 2026 |title=Obrovský triumf odmietnutej finalistky z Ruže pre nevestu: Vyhrala Miss Universe Slovensko! |language=sk |trans-title=Huge triumph of the rejected finalist from A Rose for the Bride: She won Miss Universe Slovakia! |website=Koktejl |url=https://koktejl.azet.sk/clanok/WyZ9vCt/obrovsky-triumf-odmietnutej-finalistky-z-ruze-pre-nevestu-vyhrala-miss-universe-slovensko/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617082300/https://koktejl.azet.sk/clanok/WyZ9vCt/obrovsky-triumf-odmietnutej-finalistky-z-ruze-pre-nevestu-vyhrala-miss-universe-slovensko/ |archive-date=17 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |25 |Martin |- |{{flagicon|SPA}} [[Espanya]] |{{sortname|Susana|Medina|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Viera |first=Briseida |date=20 Hulyo 2026 |title=Susana Medina, la grancanaria que alza la corona de Miss Universe Spain 2026 |trans-title=Susana Medina, the Gran Canarian who claims the Miss Universe Spain 2026 crown. |url=https://www.laprovincia.es/canarias/2026/07/20/susana-medina-grancanaria-conquista-corona-dv-132623842.html |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |website=La Provincia - Diario de Las Palmas |language=es}}</ref> |27 |Las Palmas |- |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Great Britain|Gran Britanya]] |{{sortname|Angela|Aumonier|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Rodríguez Caraballo |first=Harry |date=12 Hulyo 2026 |title=Miss Universo 2026: Dos filipinas buscarán coronarse en Puerto Rico |language=es |trans-title=Miss Universe 2026: Two Filipinas will seek to be crowned in Puerto Rico |website=Metro Puerto Rico |url=https://www.metro.pr/entretenimiento/2026/07/12/miss-universo-2026-dos-filipinas-buscaran-coronarse-en-puerto-rico/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260712203620/https://www.metro.pr/entretenimiento/2026/07/12/miss-universo-2026-dos-filipinas-buscaran-coronarse-en-puerto-rico/ |archive-date=12 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |25 |Douglas |- |{{flagicon|GLP|variant=local}} [[Guadalupe (Pransya)|Guadalupe]] |{{sortname|Chloé|Deher|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Devriese |first=Emmanuelle |date=11 Enero 2026 |title=Miss Univers Guadeloupe : "Suis-je un être infâme ?", Ophély Mézino évincée de son titre, elle prend la parole |trans-title=Miss Universe Guadeloupe: "Am I a despicable being?", Ophély Mézino stripped of her title, she speaks out |url=https://www.aufeminin.com/people/miss-univers-guadeloupe-suis-je-un-etre-infame-ophely-mezino-evincee-de-son-titre-elle-prend-la-parole-2692003.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260111232608/https://www.aufeminin.com/people/miss-univers-guadeloupe-suis-je-un-etre-infame-ophely-mezino-evincee-de-son-titre-elle-prend-la-parole-2692003.html |archive-date=11 Enero 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Aufeminin |language=fr}}</ref> |31 |Terre-de-Haut |- |{{flagicon|GUA}} [[Guatemala|Guwatemala]] |{{sortname|Adelina |Castillo|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Peña |first=Yesica |date=9 Agosto 2026 |title=María Castillo conquista la corona y se convierte en Miss Universo Guatemala 2026 |language=es-ES |trans-title=María Castillo wins the crown and becomes Miss Universe Guatemala 2026 |work=La Hora |url=https://lahora.gt/lh-bienestar/ypena/2026/08/08/maria-castillo-conquista-la-corona-y-se-convierte-en-miss-universo-guatemala-2026/ |access-date=9 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260809081755/https://lahora.gt/lh-bienestar/ypena/2026/08/08/maria-castillo-conquista-la-corona-y-se-convierte-en-miss-universo-guatemala-2026/ |archive-date=9 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |27 |Sacatepéquez |- |{{flagdeco|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |{{sortname|Sayuki|Ito|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite web |date=23 Hunyo 2026 |title=日本代表に福岡の伊藤さゆきさん　ミス・ユニバース |trans-title=Sayuki Ito from Fukuoka has been selected to represent Japan at the Miss Universe pageant |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/cd71aa328ca91a7a5135d567d5f09715a151303f |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260623164937/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/cd71aa328ca91a7a5135d567d5f09715a151303f |archive-date=23 Hunyo 2026 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Yahoo! Japan |language=ja}}</ref> |26 |[[Fukuoka]] |- |{{flagdeco|JOR}} [[Jordan|Hordan]] |{{sortname|Destiny|Anbar|nolink=1}} | | |- |{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] |{{sortname|Aideen|Howard|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Walsh |first=Lauren |date=21 Hunyo 2026 |title=The competition is 'about far more than appearance' Boston-born Limerick lady crowned Miss Universe Ireland 2026 |language=en |website=Evoke |url=https://evoke.ie/2026/06/21/entertainment/miss-universe-ireland-limerick |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260621224127/https://evoke.ie/2026/06/21/entertainment/miss-universe-ireland-limerick |archive-date=21 Hunyo 2026 |archiveurl=}}</ref> |22 |Castletroy |- |{{flagdeco|ISR}} [[Israel]] |{{sortname|Danielle|Yablonka|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Fellig |first=Vita |date=2 Hulyo 2026 |title=South Florida-born Israeli Danielle Yablon crowned Miss Israel 2026 in Miami |language=en |website=Jewish News Syndicate |url=https://www.jns.org/news/u-s-news/south-florida-born-israeli-daniella-yablon-crowned-miss-israel-2026-in-miami |url-status=dead |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260702230606/https://www.jns.org/news/u-s-news/south-florida-born-israeli-daniella-yablon-crowned-miss-israel-2026-in-miami |archive-date=2 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |25 |[[Herzliya]] |- |{{flagicon|CMR}} [[Kamerun]] |{{sortname|Audrey|Black|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=A. |first=Cintia |date=25 Pebrero 2026 |title=‎COMICA strips Josiane Golonga of Miss Cameroon 2025 title |url=https://www.lebledparle.com/en/comica-strips-josiane-golonga-of-miss-cameroon-2025-title/ |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=Le Bled Parle |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=Hulyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |30 |Douala |- |{{flagdeco|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |{{sortname|Aslihan |Morali|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gomez |first=Shirley |date=10 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss Universe Canada 2025 carries her baby during emotional final walk as the reigning queen |url=https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/20260810917313/miss-universe-canada-2025-carries-baby-final-walk/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260811074009/https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/20260810917313/miss-universe-canada-2025-carries-baby-final-walk/ |archive-date=11 Agosto 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Hola! USA |language=en-us}}</ref> |28 |Ancaster |- |{{flagicon|ISV}} [[Kapuluang Birhenes ng Estados Unidos]] |{{sortname|Jenna-Monét|Queeley|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Morris |first=Anthony |date=17 Hunyo 2026 |title=Jenna Monet-Queeley Crowned Miss Universe U.S. Virgin Islands 2026, honors St. Kitts and Nevis Heritage |language=en |website=SKN News |url=https://sknnews.com/featured/jenna-monet-queeley-crowned-miss-universe-u-s-virgin-islands-2026-honors-st-kitts-and-nevis-heritage-442627768 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617205459/https://sknnews.com/featured/jenna-monet-queeley-crowned-miss-universe-u-s-virgin-islands-2026-honors-st-kitts-and-nevis-heritage-442627768 |archive-date=17 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |21 |Saint Croix |- |{{flagdeco|CYM}} [[Kapuluang Kayman|Kapuluang Cayman]] |{{sortname|Juliana|Myers|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Boxall |first=Simon |date=13 Hulyo 2026 |title=Juliana Myers crowned Miss Universe Cayman Islands |language=en |website=Cayman Compass |url=https://www.caymancompass.com/2026/07/13/juliana-myers-crowned-miss-universe-cayman-islands/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260713064620mp_/https://www.caymancompass.com/2026/07/13/juliana-myers-crowned-miss-universe-cayman-islands/ |archive-date=13 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |20 |West Bay |- |{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Kasakistan]] |{{sortname|Alina|Ekaterinecheva|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Rakhmatullavyzy |first=Balnur |date=4 Disyembre 2025 |title="Miss Qazaqstan 2025" байқауында шымкенттік ару жеңімпаз атанды |language=kk |trans-title=Shymkent beauty wins Miss Qazaqstan 2025 |newspaper=Stan.kz |url=https://stan.kz/miss-qazaqstan-2025-baykauinda-shimkenttik-aru-zhenimpa-427225/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251205034549/https://stan.kz/miss-qazaqstan-2025-baykauinda-shimkenttik-aru-zhenimpa-427225/ |archive-date=5 Disyembre 2025}}</ref> |22 |Shymkent |- |{{flagicon|KEN}} [[Kenya]] |{{sortname|Jean |Ojiro|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mwangi |first=Faith |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=Jean Ojiro, Miss Universe Kenya 2026 Winner, Brands And Modeling Journey |url=https://thekenyatimes.com/kenya/jean-ojiro-miss-universe-2/ |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |website=The Kenya Times |language=en-US}}</ref> |27 |[[Nairobi]] |- |{{flagicon|KGZ}} [[Kirgistan]] |{{sortname|Medina|Ermekova|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=7 Enero 2026 |title=7 thí sinh đầu tiên của Hoa hậu Hoàn vũ 2026 |language=vi |trans-title=The first 7 contestants of Miss Universe 2026 |website=24h |url=https://www.24h.com.vn/thoi-trang/7-thi-sinh-dau-tien-cua-hoa-hau-hoan-vu-2026-c78a1727698.html |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113203155/https://www.24h.com.vn/thoi-trang/7-thi-sinh-dau-tien-cua-hoa-hau-hoan-vu-2026-c78a1727698.html |archive-date=13 Enero 2026}}</ref> |18 |[[Biskek]] |- |{{flagdeco|KOS}} [[Kosovo|Kosobo]] |{{sortname|Evisa|Pacolli|nolink=1}}<ref name=":3" /> |21 |[[Toronto]] |- |{{flagdeco|CRI}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] |{{sortname|María Alejandra|Acosta|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Chinchilla Marín |first=Hillary |date=5 Hunyo 2026 |title=Mariale Acosta es la nueva Miss Universe Costa Rica 2026: así se vivió la gala dorada |language=es |trans-title=Mariale Acosta is the new Miss Universe Costa Rica 2026: this is how the golden gala was experienced |website=La Teja |url=https://www.lateja.cr/teleguia/farandula/mariale-acosta-es-la-nueva-miss-universe-costa/GN76W6NETZCYXFNUMXTKOGEJHE/story/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260606060337/https://www.lateja.cr/teleguia/farandula/mariale-acosta-es-la-nueva-miss-universe-costa/GN76W6NETZCYXFNUMXTKOGEJHE/story/ |archive-date=6 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |24 |Heredia |- |{{flagicon|CRO}} [[Kroasya]] |{{sortname|Antea|Mršić|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Mayo 2026 |title=Antea Mršić nova je Miss Universe Hrvatske 2026. |trans-title=Antea Mršić is the new Miss Universe Croatia 2026. |url=https://www.24sata.hr/show/antea-mrsic-nova-je-miss-universe-hrvatske-2026-1130093 |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=24sata |language=hr}}</ref> |24 |[[Zagreb]] |- |{{flagdeco|ISL}} [[Iceland|Lupangyelo]] |{{sortname|Sigríður Ósk|Hrafnkelsdóttir|Sigga Ózk|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Sigurjónsdóttir |first=Guðrún Selma |date=23 Abril 2026 |title=Sigga Ózk er orðlaus |language=is |trans-title=Sigga Ózk is speechless |website=Morgunblaðið |url=https://www.mbl.is/smartland/stars/2026/04/23/sigga_ozk_er_ordlaus/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260423160638/https://www.mbl.is/smartland/stars/2026/04/23/sigga_ozk_er_ordlaus/ |archive-date=23 Abril 2026}}</ref> |27 |Garðabær |- |{{flagicon|MDV}} [[Maldives|Maldibas]] |{{sortname|Aminath Yuin|Mohamed|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Prima |first=Berkat |date=25 Hunyo 2026 |title=Maladewa Bakal Comeback di Miss Universe 2026, Wakilnya Berhijab! |language=id |trans-title=The Maldives Will Make a Comeback at Miss Universe 2026, with a Hijab-Worshipping Representative! |website=IDN Times |editor=Kurniawan |editor-first=Wahyu |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/maladewa-bakal-comeback-di-miss-universe-2026-wakilnya-berhijab-c1c2-01-l8vsm-l2pshq |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260624214236/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/maladewa-bakal-comeback-di-miss-universe-2026-wakilnya-berhijab-c1c2-01-l8vsm-l2pshq |archive-date=24 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |18 |[[Malé]] |- |{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]] |{{sortname|Francesca|Mercieca|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Falzon |first=Gabriel |date=17 Hulyo 2026 |title=Francesca Mercieca Crowned Miss Universe Malta 2026 |language=en |website=Lovin Malta |url=https://lovinmalta.com/news/local/francesca-mercieca-crowned-miss-universe-malta-2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260717061412/https://lovinmalta.com/news/local/francesca-mercieca-crowned-miss-universe-malta-2026/ |archive-date=17 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |26 |St. Paul's Bay |- |{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Maruekos]] |{{sortname|Sara |Allali|nolink=1}} |27 |[[Casablanca]] |- |{{flagicon|Mayotte|variant=local}} [[Mayotte]] |{{sortname|Maëva|Toumbou Dani|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=25 Mayo 2026 |title=Maeva Toumbou Dani portera Mayotte à Miss Universe |language=fr |trans-title=Maeva Toumbou Dani will represent Mayotte at Miss Universe |website=Outremers360 |url=https://outremers360.com/bassin-indien-appli/maeva-toumbou-dani-portera-mayotte-a-miss-universe |access-date=23 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |33 |Tsingoni |- |{{flagicon|MNE}} [[Montenegro]] |{{sortname|Aleksandra|Ivezaj|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=7 Hunyo 2026 |title=Miss Universe Albania dhe Kosova 2026 |language=sq |trans-title=Miss Universe Albania and Kosovo 2026 |website=Televizioni Klan |url=https://tvklan.al/miss-universe-albania-dhe-kosova-2026 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260607160835/https://tvklan.al/miss-universe-albania-dhe-kosova-2026 |archive-date=7 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |22 |Tuzi |- |{{flagicon|MYA}} [[Myanmar]] |{{sortname|May Grace|Parry|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=18 Hunyo 2026 |title=Bea Millan-Windorski gets award at Miss Universe Myanmar pageant |language=en |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/674156/bea-millan-windorski-gets-award-at-miss-universe-myanmar-pageant |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260618075931/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/674156/bea-millan-windorski-gets-award-at-miss-universe-myanmar-pageant |archive-date=18 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |31 |Hpa-an |- |{{flagdeco|NAM}} [[Namibia|Namibya]] |{{sortname|Charene|Labuschagne|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=2 Agosto 2026 |title=Charene Labuschagne crowned Miss Namibia |language=en |website=Namibian Broadcasting Corporation |url=https://nbcnews.na/index.php/node/118081 |url-status=live |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260803032059/https://nbcnews.na/index.php/node/118081 |archive-date=3 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |27 |[[Windhoek]] |- |{{flagdeco|NER}} [[Niger|Niher]] |{{sortname|Zoulahatou|Amadou|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Mạn |first=Trần |date=8 Enero 2026 |title=Revealing the first 7 contestants to compete in Miss Universe 2026, what are the opportunities for Vietnam |language=en |newspaper=VGT |url=https://vgt.vn/lo-dien-7-thi-sinh-dau-tien-di-thi-miss-universe-2026-co-hoi-nao-cho-viet-nam-ihyes-20260108t7613948/?lang=en |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260108212021/https://vgt.vn/lo-dien-7-thi-sinh-dau-tien-di-thi-miss-universe-2026-co-hoi-nao-cho-viet-nam-ihyes-20260108t7613948/?lang=en |archive-date=8 Enero 2026}}</ref> |24 |Maradi |- |{{flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand|Nuweba Selandiya]] |{{sortname|Georgia|Waddington|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gooch |first=Carly |date=4 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss Universe NZ hopes to ‘debunk’ pageantry stigma |url=https://www.thepress.co.nz/nz-news/361055479/miss-universe-nz-hopes-debunk-pageantry-stigma |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260804023415/https://www.thepress.co.nz/nz-news/361055479/miss-universe-nz-hopes-debunk-pageantry-stigma |archive-date=4 Agosto 2026 |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |website=The Press |language=en}}</ref> |24 |Christchurch |- |{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands|Olanda]] |{{sortname|Melissa|Bottema|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=28 Hunyo 2026 |title=Groningse Melissa Bottema is Miss Nederland: "Droom die uitkomt" |language=nl |trans-title=Melissa Bottema from Groningen is Miss Netherlands: "A dream come true" |website=De Telegraaf |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/video/groningse-melissa-bottema-is-miss-nederland-droom-die-uitkomt/157930009.html |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260628070958/https://www.telegraaf.nl/video/groningse-melissa-bottema-is-miss-nederland-droom-die-uitkomt/157930009.html |archive-date=28 Hunyo 2026 |accessdate=}}</ref> |26 |Winsum |- |{{flagicon|PAR}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] |{{sortname|Gretha|Matiauda|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=26 Marso 2026 |title=Gretha Matiauda es la nueva Miss Universo Paraguay 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Gretha Matiauda is the new Miss Universe Paraguay 2026 |website=La Tribuna |url=https://www.latribuna.com.py/arte-y-cultura/2026/03/27/gretha-matiauda-es-la-nueva-miss-universo-paraguay-2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260327045533/https://www.latribuna.com.py/arte-y-cultura/2026/03/27/gretha-matiauda-es-la-nueva-miss-universo-paraguay-2026/ |archive-date=27 Marso 2026}}</ref> |25 |[[:en:Asunción|Asunción]] |- |{{flagicon|PHL}} [[Miss Universe Philippines 2026|Pilipinas]] |{{sortname|Bea|Millan-Windorski|link=Bea Millan-Windorski}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Purnell |first=Kristofer |date=2 Mayo 2026 |title=Kay BMW ang korona: La Union wins Miss Universe Philippines 2026 |language=en |website=[[The Philippine Star]] |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2026/05/02/2524960/kay-bmw-ang-korona-la-union-wins-miss-universe-philippines-2026 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260502153757/https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2026/05/02/2524960/kay-bmw-ang-korona-la-union-wins-miss-universe-philippines-2026 |archive-date=2 Mayo 2026}}</ref> |24 |[[San Juan, La Union|San Juan]] |- |{{flagicon|PRI}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] |{{sortname|Jennifer|Barreto|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Rivera Cedeño |first=Jomar José |date=26 Hunyo 2026 |title=De San Sebastián la nueva Miss Universe 2026 |language=es |trans-title=From San Sebastian the new Miss Universe 2026 |website=El Nuevo Día |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/de-san-sebastian-la-nueva-miss-universe-2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260626032524/https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/de-san-sebastian-la-nueva-miss-universe-2026/ |archive-date=26 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |27 |San Sebastián |- |{{flagdeco|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] |{{sortname|Melissa|Núñez|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Peña |first=Shawell |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title=¡Ella es la nueva reina de la belleza dominicana! Melissa Núñez se corona Miss RD Universo 2026 |language=es |trans-title=She is the new Dominican beauty queen! Melissa Núñez is crowned Miss RD Universe 2026 |website=El Nacional |url=https://elnacional.com.do/fama-y-vida/arte-y-espectaculos/nueva-reina-belleza-dominicana-melissa-nunez-corona-miss-rd-universo-2026_577287.html |url-status=live |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260731043526/https://elnacional.com.do/fama-y-vida/arte-y-espectaculos/nueva-reina-belleza-dominicana-melissa-nunez-corona-miss-rd-universo-2026_577287.html |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |28 |La Vega |- |{{flagdeco|CZE}} [[Republikang Tseko]] |{{sortname|Sophia|Osako|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=17 Hunyo 2026 |title=Toto je nová najkrajšia Češka! Titul Miss Universe získala kráska s japonskými koreňmi |language=sk |trans-title=This is the new most beautiful Czech! A beauty with Japanese roots won the Miss Universe title |website=Pravda |url=https://zena.pravda.sk/krasa-a-moda/clanok/817151-bodovala-v-dalsej-sutazi-tato-kraska-s-japonskymi-korenmi-vyhrala-titul-miss-universe-cesko/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260617141305/https://zena.pravda.sk/krasa-a-moda/clanok/817151-bodovala-v-dalsej-sutazi-tato-kraska-s-japonskymi-korenmi-vyhrala-titul-miss-universe-cesko/ |archive-date=17 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |22 |[[Praga]] |- |{{flagicon|ZAM}} [[Zambia|Sambia]] |{{sortname|Mubanga|Hatyoka|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Rubaya |first=Tapiwa |date=16 Mayo 2026 |title=Africa celebrates as Luay Latif is crowned Mr Supranational Zambia |url=https://myafrikamag.com/africa-celebrates-as-luay-latif-is-crowned-mr-supranational-zambia/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260516102703/https://myafrikamag.com/africa-celebrates-as-luay-latif-is-crowned-mr-supranational-zambia/ |archive-date=16 Mayo 2026 |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |website=My Afrika Magazine |language=en}}</ref> |24 |Livingstone |- |{{flagicon|LCA}} [[Santa Lucia (bansa)|Santa Lucia]] |{{sortname|Bernella|Velinor|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hammonds |first=Dr. Courtney A. |date=9 Agosto 2026 |title=The Crown Finds Her: Bernella Velinor Is Miss Universe Saint Lucia 2026 |url=https://upscalemagazine.com/the-crown-finds-her-bernella-velinor-is-miss-universe-saint-lucia-2026/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260811120648/https://upscalemagazine.com/the-crown-finds-her-bernella-velinor-is-miss-universe-saint-lucia-2026/ |archive-date=11 Agosto 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Upscale Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |33 |Dennery |- |{{flagicon|SLE}} [[Sierra Leone]] |{{sortname|Katti|Fofanah|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Prima |first=Berkat |date=1 Hulyo 2026 |title=Sierra Leone Comeback di Miss Universe 2026 Setelah Absen 7 Tahun |language=id |trans-title=Sierra Leone Returns to Miss Universe 2026 After 7 Year Absence |website=IDN Times |editor=Kurniawan |editor-first=Wahyu |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/sierra-leone-comeback-di-miss-universe-2026-setelah-absen-7-tahun-c1c2-01-l8vsm-zvghkt |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260701013135/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-miss-universe-americas-2025-di-pembukaan-piala-dunia-2026-c1c2-01-l8vsm-w3z8jv |archive-date=1 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |– |Bonthe |- |{{flagicon|ZIM}} [[Zimbabwe|Simbabwe]] |{{sortname|Roseanna|Hall|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=7 Hunyo 2026 |title=While tension fills History was made in Harare as Miss Universe Zimbabwe crowned seven beauty queens to represent the country at some of the world's biggest pageants |language=en |website=Zimbo Live News |url=https://zimbolivenews.com/news/while-tension-fills-history-was-made-in-harare-as-miss-universe-zimbabwe-crowned-seven-beauty-queens-to-represent-the-country-at-some-of-the-worlds-biggest-pageants |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260607055812/https://zimbolivenews.com/news/while-tension-fills-history-was-made-in-harare-as-miss-universe-zimbabwe-crowned-seven-beauty-queens-to-represent-the-country-at-some-of-the-worlds-biggest-pageants |archive-date=7 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |34 |Shurugwi |- |{{flagicon|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka]] |{{sortname|Nimhara|Sasindi|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=25 Hunyo 2026 |title=මිස් යුනිවර්ස් ශ්‍රී ලංකා 2026 කිරුළ නිම්හාරා සසිඳිට |language=si |trans-title=Nimhara Sasindi crowned Miss Universe Sri Lanka 2026 |website=Zira Daily |url=https://ziradaily.com/sinhala/news/107890 |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260625205935/https://ziradaily.com/sinhala/news/107890 |archive-date=25 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |25 |[[Colombo]] |- |{{flagicon|SUR}} [[Surinam|Suriname]] |{{sortname|Maruschka|Sahiboe|nolink=1}} |33 |[[Amsterdam]] |- |{{flagicon|ZAF}} [[Timog Aprika]] |{{sortname|Bajabulise|Thela|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Keteyi |first=Oluthando |date=21 Hulyo 2026 |title=Bajabulise Thela crowned Miss African Beauty Universe: A new face for South Africa at Miss Universe |url=https://iol.co.za/lifestyle/style-beauty/2026-07-20-bajabulise-thela-crowned-miss-african-beauty-universe-a-new-face-for-south-africa-at-miss-universe/ |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |website=Independent Online |language=en}}</ref> |23 |KaNyamazane |- |{{flagicon|TUN}} [[Tunisia|Tunisya]] |{{sortname|Sarrah|Brahmi|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Prima |first=Berkat |date=12 Hunyo 2026 |title=Tunisia Comeback di Miss Universe 2026 setelah Absen 55 Tahun |language=id |trans-title=Tunisia Makes Comeback at Miss Universe 2026 After 55 Years |website=IDN Times |editor=Kurniawan |editor-first=Wahyu |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/tunisia-comeback-di-miss-universe-2026-setelah-absen-55-tahun-c1c2-01-l8vsm-mk9cfm |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260612191503/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/tunisia-comeback-di-miss-universe-2026-setelah-absen-55-tahun-c1c2-01-l8vsm-mk9cfm |archive-date=12 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |33 |Sousse |- |{{flagicon|CHI}} [[Chile|Tsile]] |{{sortname|Dominga|López|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Díaz |first=Nicolás |date=3 Agosto 2026 |title=Dominga López gana Miss Universo Chile 2026: competirá en versión internacional |language=es |trans-title=Dominga López wins Miss Universe Chile 2026: she will compete in the international version |website=Bío Bío |url=https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/espectaculos-y-tv/tv/2026/08/03/candidata-de-vina-del-mar-gana-miss-universo-chile-2026-competira-en-version-internacional.shtml |url-status=live |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260803052748/https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/espectaculos-y-tv/tv/2026/08/03/candidata-de-vina-del-mar-gana-miss-universo-chile-2026-competira-en-version-internacional.shtml |archive-date=3 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |24 |[[Viña del Mar]] |- |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Tsina]] |{{sortname|Weiyi|Chen|nolink=1}}<ref name=":2" /> |22 |[[Shanghai]] |- |{{flagdeco|UGA}} [[Uganda]] |{{sortname|Mitchelle|Daka|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Waswa |first=Samson |date=2 Agosto 2026 |title=In pictures: Mitchelle Daka crowned first Miss Universe Uganda |language=en |website=Pulse Uganda |url=https://www.pulse.ug/story/mitchelle-daka-crowned-first-miss-universe-uganda-2026080205525150427 |url-status=live |access-date=4 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260802063914/https://www.pulse.ug/story/mitchelle-daka-crowned-first-miss-universe-uganda-2026080205525150427 |archive-date=2 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |29 |Budaka |- |{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Ukranya]] |{{sortname|Anna|Nikonova|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Kudryavchenko |first=Tamara |date=1 Hulyo 2026 |title=Дочка Ніконова стала володаркою корони "Міс Україна Всесвіт"-2026 |language=uk |trans-title=Nikonov's daughter became the owner of the crown "Miss Ukraine Universe"-2026 |website=Tablo ID |url=https://tabloid.pravda.com.ua/beauty/dochka-igorya-nikonova-stala-mis-ukrajina-vsesvit-2026-2016603/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260701143537/https://tabloid.pravda.com.ua/beauty/dochka-igorya-nikonova-stala-mis-ukrajina-vsesvit-2026-2016603/ |archive-date=1 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |22 |[[Kiev]] |- |{{flagdeco|HUN}} [[Unggriya]] |{{sortname|Kamilla|Kiss|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 Hunyo 2026 |title=Megválasztották a Miss Universe Hungary idei királynőjét |trans-title=This year's queen of Miss Universe Hungary has been chosen |url=https://24.hu/szorakozas/2026/06/20/szepsegkiralyno-miss-universe-hungary-2026-kiss-kamilla/ |access-date=22 Hulyo 2026 |website=24.hu |language=hu}}</ref> |25 |Dunaújváros |- |{{flagicon|URU}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] |{{sortname|Lucía|Piñeyro|nolink=1}}<ref>{{cite news |date=31 Mayo 2026 |title=De Young al mundo: Lucía Piñeyro Lima es la nueva Miss Universo Uruguay |language=es |trans-title=From Young to the world: Lucía Piñeyro Lima is the new Miss Universe Uruguay |website=Uruguay Digital 365 |url=https://uruguaydigital365.com/de-young-al-mundo-lucia-pineyro-lima-es-la-nueva-miss-universo-uruguay/ |url-status=live |access-date=26 Hulyo 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260601052440/https://uruguaydigital365.com/de-young-al-mundo-lucia-pineyro-lima-es-la-nueva-miss-universo-uruguay/ |archive-date=1 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |35 |Young |} === Mga paparating na mga kompetisyong pambansa === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Petsa |- |{{flagdeco|CUB}} [[Cuba|Kuba]] |20 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] |22 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|HAI}} [[Haiti|Hayti]] | rowspan="4" |23 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|IND}} [[Indiya]] |- |{{flagdeco|JAM}} [[Jamaica|Hamayka]] |- |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Miss Universe Thailand 2025|Taylandiya]] |- |{{flagdeco|AUS}} [[Australya]]<ref>{{cite web |title=National final main event tickets |url=https://www.pinktankevents.com.au/mua-tickets |website=Pink Tank Events |accessdate=2 August 2026}}</ref> |26 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] |27 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|Mexico}} [[Mehiko]] |29 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italya]] | rowspan="2" |30 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |- |{{flagdeco|NGR}} [[Nigeria|Niherya]] |31 Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|DEU}} [[Alemanya]] |Agosto 2026 |- |{{flagicon|PAN}} [[Panama]] | rowspan="2" |5 Setyembre 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|TZA}} [[Tanzania|Tansaniya]] |- |{{NPL}} |6 Setyembre 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|HON}} [[Honduras]] |11 Setyembre 2026 |- |{{flagicon|SUI}} [[Suwisa]] |26 Setyembre 2026 |- |{{flagicon|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] | rowspan="2" |Setyembre 2026 |- |{{flagdeco|GRE}} [[Gresya]] |} == Mga tala== {{Notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Panlabas na kawing == * {{Official website|http://www.missuniverse.com}} {{Miss Universe}} [[Kategorya:Mga pinagmulan sa wikang Kastila ng CS1 (es)]] [[Kategorya:Mga pinagmulan sa wikang Pranses ng CS1 (fr)]] h1xehad6zpqsx5fxb4w0vcrqpu8jauz 0 339101 2220635 2220442 2026-08-16T12:24:23Z TentingZones1 122212 /* */ 2220635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Alindao |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Alindao town hall, Central African Republic, 29 November 2018.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Alindao noong 2018 |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Central African Republic <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lokasyon sa Republika ng Gitnang Aprika <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|25px]] [[Central African Republic]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Prefectures of the Central African Republic|Prepektura]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Basse-Kotto]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Sub-prepekt |leader_name = Jean Gilbert Gbangoudou<ref>{{cite web |last1=Oubangui Medias |first1=Oubangui Medias |title=Centrafrique : Décrets portant nomination des Gouverneurs, des Préfets et des Sous-Préfets |url=https://oubanguimedias.com/2024/06/03/centrafrique-decrets-portant-nomination-des-gouverneurs-des-prefets-et-des-sous-prefets/ |website=oubanguimedias.com |publisher=Oubangui Medias |access-date=6 June 2024}}</ref> |leader_title1 = Alkalde |leader_name1 = Guy Maurice Mbonzomon-Sesse<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ndeke Luka |first1=Ndeke Luka |title="La ville d’Alindao renait progressivement de ses cendres" |url=https://www.radiondekeluka.org/actualites/societe/40044-la-ville-d-alindao-renait-progressivement-de-ses-cendres.html |website=radiondekeluka.org |publisher=Radio Ndeke Luka |access-date=25 April 2023}}</ref> |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 48.58 |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2003 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 14401 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|5|2|0|N|21|13|0|E|region:CF|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Ang '''Alindao''' ay isang bayan at [[Mga subprepektura ng Republika ng Gitnang Aprika|sub-prepektura]] na matatagpuan sa [[Mga prepektura ng Republika ng Gitnang Aprika]] ng [[Basse-Kotto]] sa [[Republika ng Gitnang Aprika]]. Ito ay nasa sangandaan ng Pambansang Ruta 2 at 22. Ang Alindao ay may populasyon na 14,401 ayon sa senso noong 2003; at ang kinakalkulang populasyon noong 2013 ay 15,213.<ref name="WG">{{cite web|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-47&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&srt=pnan |title=Central African Republic: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population |publisher=World Gazetteer |accessdate=30 March 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang bayan ay ang sentro ng [[Diyosesis ng Romano Katoliko ng Alindao]]. Mayroon itong maliit na paliparan, ang Paliparan ng Alindao. Isang Misyong Katoliko ang itinatag sa Alindao noong panahon ng pananakop ng mga Pranses sa ilalim ng [[Gineyang Ekwador ng Pransiya]].<ref name="ThompsonAdloff1960">{{cite book|last1=Thompson|first1=Virginia McLean|last2=Adloff|first2=Richard|title=The emerging States of French Equatorial Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xyalAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA419|accessdate=30 March 2013|year=1960|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-0051-1|page=419}}</ref> ==Kasaysayan== [[File:Cases près d'Alindao-1924.jpg|thumb|left|Isang kubo sa Alindao noong 1924.]] Noong 1912, ang pinuno ng mga taong [[Taong Banda|Banda-Ngbugu]] sa Alindao, Aju, ay nanumpa ng katapatan sa mga mananakop na Pranses. Gayunpaman, pinamunuan niya ang isang lokal na pag-aalsa noong 1925 at nabihag at pinatay nang sumunod na taon.<ref name="Dictionary">{{cite book |last1=Bradshaw |first1=Richard |last2=Fandos-Rius |first2=Juan |date=2016 |title=Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic |edition=New |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |location=Lanham, Maryland |isbn=9780810879911 |pages=66, 116, 543}}</ref> Noong 1927, itinatag ng misyonerong Norwegian na si Oscar Cesar Berntz-Lanz ang Elim Mission sa Boybinga sa subprefecture ng Alindao. Ito ay kabilang sa mga unang misyong Protestante sa kolonya at kinabibilangan ng isang maliit na dispensaryo at isang paaralan. Nang sumiklab ang Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig noong 1939, lumipat ang pamilya sa [[Timog Aprika]].<ref name="Dictionary"/> Noong Enero 5, 2013, kinontrol ng mga rebeldeng [[Séléka]] ang Alindao.<ref>[https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2013/jan/05/rebels-central-african-republic-seize-another-town/ Rebels in Central African Republic seize another town]</ref> Noong Mayo 9, 2017, [[Masaker sa Alindao (2017)|inatake ito ng Anti-balaka]] na naitaboy ng [[Unyon para sa Kapayapaan sa Republika ng Gitnang Aprika]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/UNHCR%20Central%20African%20Republic%20Operational%20Update%20-%201-31%20May%202017.pdf|title=Central African Republic. Operational Update|date=May 2017}}</ref> Noong Nobyembre 15, 2018, hindi bababa sa 112 katao ang namatay at 27 ang nasugatan sa [[Masaker sa Alindao (2018)|mga pag-atake ng UPC at Anti-balaka sa kampo ng mga refugee sa Alindao]]. Noong Marso 18, 2021, nabawi ang Alindao ng mga puwersa ng gobyerno na sinuportahan ng mga puwersang paramilitar ng Rusya.<ref>[https://corbeaunews-centrafrique.com/rca-detonations-darmes-a-alindao-les-mercenaires-russes-affrontent-les-rebelles-de-la-cpc/ RCA : détonations d’armes à Alindao, les mercenaires russes affrontent les rebelles de la CPC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318142135/https://corbeaunews-centrafrique.com/rca-detonations-darmes-a-alindao-les-mercenaires-russes-affrontent-les-rebelles-de-la-cpc/ |date=2021-03-18 }}, 18 March 2021</ref> ==Ekonomiya== Ang ekonomiya ay nakabatay sa mga pananim na pagkain at mga pananim na pangkalakal (pangunahin na kape), at pagproseso ng mga produktong agrikultural. Ang pangingisda,<ref name="Deceuninck2006">{{cite book|last=Deceuninck|first=Valère|title=Du poisson en Centrafrique|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CoI6QzFadjsC&pg=PA143|accessdate=30 March 2013|date=July 2006|publisher=Harmattan|isbn=978-2-296-14803-1|page=143|language=French}}</ref> pangangaso, kalakalan, at mga gawaing pangkamay ay mga lokal na gawain din sa paghahanapbuhay ngunit ang karamihan ay nabubuhay sa kahirapan. Ang mga lokal ay naninirahan sa mga bahay na may malalaking bubong na pawid at mga dingding na putik na pininturahan ng kulay na luwad.<ref name="AuziasLabourdette2012">{{cite book|last1=Auzias|first1=Dominique|last2=Labourdette|first2=Jean-Paul|title=République Centrafricaine 2013-14 (avec cartes et avis des lecteurs)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rw4KUiMJ3XcC&pg=PA156|accessdate=30 March 2013|date=27 September 2012|publisher=Collectif, Petit Futé|isbn=978-2-7469-5970-5|page=156}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Alindao]] [[Kategorya:Republika ng Gitnang Aprika]] 3s4ptnxxlaes99p92h6khhn34e147s7 0 339123 2220656 2220575 2026-08-16T21:17:22Z TheWikipedian1250 99193 /* Tingnan din */ 2220656 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unreferenced section|date=Agosto 2026}} {{More citations needed|date=Agosto 2026}} [[File:Slenderman monochromatic man in suit with tendrils by Vishchun.png|thumb|Isang konseptong sining para sa Slender Man]] Si '''Slender Man''' ("Lalaking Payat" sa Tagalog) ay isang kathang-isip na karakter at urban legend (''[[creepypasta]]'') na nagmula sa internet. Inilalarawan siya karaniwang bilang isang napakatangkad, payat, at halos kalansay na humanoid na may suot na itim na suit, puting polo, at kurbata. Ang pinakakilalang katangian niya ay ang ''ganap na walang mukha''. Sa ilang bersiyon ng kuwento, nagagawa niyang pahabain o baguhin ang kanyang mga braso at katawan, magpakita ng mga galamay o tentacle sa kanyang likuran, mag-teleport, at magkaroon ng iba't ibang epekto sa isipan at pandama ng mga taong nakapaligid sa kanya. Hindi tulad ng maraming tradisyonal na halimaw o alamat, walang iisang opisyal na bersiyon ng kuwento tungkol kay Slender Man. Nabuo ang kaniyang mitolohiya sa pamamagitan ng ''collaborative storytelling'' sa internet, kung saan maraming manunulat, artista, filmmaker, at tagahanga ang lumikha ng kani-kanilang interpretasyon sa karakter. Dahil dito, malaki ang pagkakaiba-iba ng kaniyang pinagmulan, kapangyarihan, motibo, at maging ng kaniyang pisikal na kalikasan depende sa bersiyong tinutukoy. ==Kasaysayan== ===Paglikha sa Internet=== Nilikha ang Slender Man noong 10 [[Hunyo]] [[2009]] ni '''Eric Knudsen''', na mas kilala online sa pseudonym na ''Victor Surge''. Unang lumitaw ang karakter sa isang [[:en:Photoshop_contest|paligsahan sa Photoshop]] na may temang "mga paranormal na imahe" na inorganisa ng forum na ''Something Awful'', kung saan nag-upload si Knudsen ng dalawang manipuladong itim-at-puting litrato na naglalarawan ng mga batang tila nasa isang parke o kagubatan, kasama ang isang hindi pangkaraniwang matangkad at walang-mukhang lalaki na naka-[[Ternong pormal|suit]] sa background.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2014/06/03/the-complete-terrifying-history-of-slender-man-the-internet-meme-that-compelled-two-12-year-olds-to-stab-their-friend/|title=The complete history of The 'Slender Man,' the meme that compelled two girls to stab a friend|last1=Dewey|first1=Caitlin|date=3 June 2014|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=2017-06-21|last2=Dewey|first2=Caitlin|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|archive-date=2017-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817123023/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2014/06/03/the-complete-terrifying-history-of-slender-man-the-internet-meme-that-compelled-two-12-year-olds-to-stab-their-friend/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=June 5, 2014 |title=Slender Man: How a myth was born |url=https://www.tampabay.com/news/nation/slender-man-how-a-myth-was-born/2182945/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924183229/http://www.tampabay.com/news/nation/slender-man-how-a-myth-was-born/2182945 |archive-date=2017-09-24 |access-date=2017-06-21 |website=Tampa Bay Times |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Wagner |first=Meg |date=June 5, 2014 |title=What is Slenderman, and what does it have to do with the Wisc. stabbing? |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/slenderman-wisc-stabbing-article-1.1815135 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170522045126/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/slenderman-wisc-stabbing-article-1.1815135 |archive-date=2017-05-22 |access-date=2017-06-21 |work=NY Daily News |language=en}}</ref> Ang mga litrato ay sinamahan ng mga kathang-isip na caption na idinisenyo upang magmukhang mga lumang dokumentong may misteryosong pinagmulan. Ang kombinasyon ng ordinaryong photographic setting, retro na imahe, at hindi maipaliwanag na pigura ang naging mahalagang bahagi ng unang konsepto ng karakter. Sa halip na gumawa lamang ng isang tradisyonal na horror character, idinisenyo si Slender Man upang magmukhang ''isang bagay na maaaring matagal nang umiiral sa mga lumang litrato at kuwentong hindi natin lubos na nauunawaan''. ==Paglawak ng mitolohiya== Mabilis na kumalat ang konsepto sa internet at nagsimulang lumikha, at dahil ang "mitolohiya" ng Slender Man ay umunlad nang walang opisyal na "kanon" bilang sanggunian, ang ibang user ng sarili nilang mga larawan, kuwento, at teorya tungkol kay Slender Man. Dahil dito, unti-unting nabuo ang isang malaking kolektibong mitolohiya. Kabilang sa mga unang elementong idinagdag ng fandom ang mga ideya na: * matagal nang lumilitaw si Slender Man sa mga makasaysayang larawan; * may kakayahan siyang manipulahin o impluwensiyahan ang mga tao; * partikular siyang nauugnay sa mga bata at kabataan; * maaari siyang magdulot ng pagkawala ng alaala, [[sakit]], [[paranoia]], o kakaibang pisikal na sintomas<ref>{{cite web |last=Tillotson |first=Kristin |date=27 April 2011 |title=Tall, skinny, scary—and all in your head |url=https://www.startribune.com/april-2011-tall-skinny-scary-and-all-in-your-head/120717934 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054245/http://www.startribune.com/lifestyle/120717934.html?refer=y |archive-date=2013-09-21 |access-date=2013-02-23 |website=startribune.com}}</ref>; * nagagawa niyang baguhin ang kaniyang anyo; * at may kaugnayan siya sa mga mahiwagang kagubatan at iba pang liblib na lugar. Gayunpaman, karamihan sa mga elementong ito ay ''hindi bahagi ng orihinal na konsepto ni Knudsen''. Ang mga ito ay produkto ng patuloy na pagbuo ng fandom at ng iba't ibang serye ng fan fiction. ==Pisikal na anyo== Ang pinakakilalang anyo ni Slender Man ay isang ''sobrang tangkad at payat na humanoid'' na karaniwang inilalarawan na may taas na higit sa karaniwang tao. Karaniwang itim ang kaniyang suit, na may puting polo at itim na kurbata. Ang kaniyang mukha ay ganap na makinis at puti. Wala siyang: * mga [[mata]]; * [[ilong]]; * [[bibig]]; * [[tainga]]; * o anumang malinaw na mga katangian ng mukha. Ang kawalan ng mukha ang isa sa pinakamahalagang elemento ng kaniyang disenyo. Dahil walang mukha, imposibleng matukoy ang kaniyang emosyon o intensiyon sa pamamagitan ng karaniwang ekspresyon ng tao. Sa ilang bersiyon, lumilitaw ang mga facial feature depende sa sitwasyon, ngunit sa karamihan ng mga interpretasyon, nananatiling ''blanko at hindi makatao'' ang kaniyang mukha. ===Tentacles=== Isa pang popular na katangian ni Slender Man ang mga mahahabang appendage na maaaring lumabas mula sa kaniyang likuran. Madalas itong inilalarawan na parang itim na tentacle o mahahabang, nababaluktot na mga braso. Hindi ito bahagi ng pinakaunang bersiyon ng karakter. Gayunpaman, naging napakapopular ang konsepto sa mga sumunod na fan works at kalaunan ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang visual conventions ng Slender Man. Depende sa interpretasyon, ginagamit niya ang mga appendage upang: * manghuli; * manakot; * manipulahin ang mga bagay; * lumaban; * o tulungan ang kaniyang katawan na gumalaw sa mga paraang hindi posible para sa isang ordinaryong tao. ==Kalikasan at pagkakakilanlan== Isa sa mga dahilan kung bakit nananatiling misteryoso si Slender Man ay ang kawalan ng malinaw na sagot tungkol sa kung ''ano talaga siya''. Sa iba't ibang kuwento, inilarawan siya bilang: * isang [[sobrenatural]] na nilalang; * isang [[demonyo]]; * isang ekstradimensyonal na entidad; * isang [[Buhay extraterrestrial|dayuhan]]; * isang tuluyang hindi maipaliwanag na phenomenon; * isang [[Espiritu (paglilinaw)|espiritu]] ng mandaragit; * isang humanoid na may paranormal na kakayahan; * o isang nilalang na hindi maaaring ikategorya gamit ang karaniwang konsepto ng [[buhay]] at [[kamatayan]]. Walang iisang canon na nagtatatag ng isa sa mga interpretasyong ito bilang pangkalahatang katotohanan. Sa katunayan, bahagi ng horror ng karakter ay ang ideya na hindi sapat ang impormasyon ng mga tao upang maunawaan kung ano siya. ==Mga kapangyarihan== Dahil collaborative ang pagbuo ng Slender Man mythology, nag-iiba ang kaniyang kapangyarihan sa bawat kuwento. Gayunpaman, may ilang kakayahang madalas na inuulit. ===Teleportasyon=== Isa sa pinakakaraniwang kakayahan niya ang biglaang pagkawala at paglitaw sa ibang lugar. Sa ilang kuwento, tila walang normal na limitasyon ang distansiyang maaari niyang takpan. ===Pagbabago ng anyo=== Maaari siyang magkaroon ng iba't ibang anyo depende sa bersiyon. Kabilang dito ang pagbabago sa haba ng kaniyang mga braso, katawan, o appendage. ===Pagmamanipula ng isipan=== Sa maraming interpretasyon, nakaaapekto si Slender Man sa perception at mental state ng kaniyang mga biktima. Maaari itong magresulta sa: * paranoia; * hallucinations; * pagkawala ng memorya; * disorientation; * obsessive behavior; * at pagkawala ng kakayahang maunawaan kung alin ang tunay at alin ang ilusyon. ===Pagkagambala sa teknolohiya=== Madalas ding iniuugnay sa kaniya ang tinatawag na "Slender sickness" o iba pang anyo ng electromagnetic o neurological interference. Kapag malapit siya, maaaring magkaroon ng static, distortion, interference, o kakaibang glitches ang mga camera at iba pang electronic device. Gayunpaman, hindi pare-pareho ang katangiang ito sa lahat ng bersiyon. ===Pagkawala sa karaniwang pisika=== Sa ilang kuwento, tila hindi sumusunod ang katawan ni Slender Man sa normal na batas ng pisika. Maaari siyang lumitaw na napakalayo sa isang sandali at nasa tabi ng isang tao sa susunod, o magkaroon ng mga galamay na tila walang malinaw na anatomical origin. Dahil dito, hindi laging malinaw kung ang katawan niya ay literal na pisikal, di-materyal, parang [[multo]], o isang uri ng "estadong hybrid". ==Kaugnayan sa mga bata at kabataan== Sa malaking bahagi ng Slender Man fiction, partikular siyang iniuugnay sa mga bata at kabataan. Ang elementong ito ay naging isa sa mga pinakakilalang bahagi ng internet folklore tungkol sa kaniya. Gayunpaman, mahalagang tandaan na ''hindi nagtataglay ng iisang canon na motibo ang lahat ng kuwento''. Sa ilang bersiyon, ang mga bata ay partikular na target; sa iba naman, nagkataon lamang na sila ang mga karakter na nakatagpo sa kaniya. Sa ilang interpretasyon, ang kawalan ng malinaw na dahilan kung bakit siya interesado sa mga bata ang mismong pinagmumulan ng horror: hindi nauunawaan ng mga biktima kung bakit sila pinili. ===Slender sickness=== Ang tinatawag na ''Slender sickness'' ay isang konseptong lumitaw sa iba't ibang Slender Man stories upang ilarawan ang mga pisikal at sikolohikal na epekto ng matagal na pagkakalantad sa kaniyang presensiya. Maaaring kabilang sa mga sintomas ang: * matinding pananakit ng ulo; * pagdurugo ng ilong; * pag-ubo; * pagsusuka; * pagkawala ng memorya; * hallucinations; * paranoia; * at pagkahilo. Hindi ito isang opisyal na medikal na kondisyon at hindi ito bahagi ng iisang canonical mythology. Isa lamang itong paulit-ulit na trope sa iba't ibang bersiyon ng karakter. ==Mythos at mga pangunahing gawa== ===Marble Hornets=== Ang ''[[Marble Hornets]]'' ay isa sa pinakamahalagang proyekto na nagpalawak sa Slender Man mythology. Ito ay isang web series na nagsimula noong 2009 at gumagamit ng found-footage format. Sa serye, lumilitaw ang karakter na tinatawag na '''The Operator''', isang interpretasyon ng Slender Man. Ang serye ay nagdagdag ng mga bagong konsepto sa mythology, kabilang ang mga misteryosong video, memory loss, paranoia, at mga taong tila naapektuhan ng presensiya ng entity. Naging napakalaki ng impluwensiya ng Marble Hornets sa paraan ng pag-iisip ng internet tungkol kay Slender Man. ===Slender: The Eight Pages=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Eight Pages]]'' ay isang indie larong katatakutan na naging isa sa mga pangunahing dahilan ng paglawak ng popularidad ng karakter sa labas ng mga online forum. Kinokontrol ng manlalaro ang isang karakter na kailangang maghanap ng walong pahina sa isang madilim na kagubatan habang unti-unting lumalapit si Slender Man. Ang simpleng gameplay mechanics—isang flashlight, isang madilim na kapaligiran, at isang kaaway na kadalasang hindi direktang umaatake—ay naging mahalagang bahagi ng modernong Slender Man imagery. ===Slender: The Arrival=== Ang ''[[Slender: The Arrival]]'' ay isang mas malaking larong katatakutan na nagsilbing pagpapalawak ng mythology. Nagpakilala ito ng mas maraming lokasyon, karakter, at kuwento kaysa sa "The Eight Pages". Dito, naging mas aktibo at pisikal ang paglalarawan sa Slender Man at sa mga nilalang na konektado sa kaniyang mythology. ==Slender Man bilang internet folklore== Ang Slender Man ay naiiba sa maraming tradisyonal na urban legend dahil alam ang ''eksaktong pinagmulan ng karakter''. Hindi siya isang sinaunang alamat na unti-unting naitala ng mga folklorist. Sa halip, malinaw na dokumentado ang unang paglikha sa kaniya noong 2009. Gayunpaman, mabilis siyang kumilos na parang tradisyonal na folklore. Libo-libong tao ang: * nagdagdag ng sariling kuwento; * gumawa ng mga larawan; * gumawa ng videos; * lumikha ng games; * gumawa ng alternate interpretations; * at nagsama ng karakter sa kani-kanilang horror universes. Dahil dito, madalas siyang ituring bilang isa sa mga pinakaunang halimbawa ng modernong digital folklore. ==Mga interpretasyon tungkol sa pagiging tunay== Sa mga unang taon ng Slender Man fandom, may mga larawang sadyang ginawa upang magmukhang tunay na archival photographs. Dahil dito, may ilang taong naniwalang maaaring mayroon siyang totoong historical origin. Gayunpaman, walang mapagkakatiwalaang ebidensiyang nagpapatunay na tunay na nilalang si Slender Man. Ang orihinal na karakter ay malinaw na kathang-isip at ang unang mga imahe niya ay digitally manipulated. Ang impresyon na maaaring "matagal na siyang umiiral" ay bahagi mismo ng horror concept. ==Mga totoong krimen na iniugnay sa Slender Man== Noong [[2014]], naging paksa ng malawakang atensiyon sa [[Estados Unidos]] ang isang kaso sa [[Wisconsin]] kung saan dalawang 12-taóng-gulang na batang babae ang sumaksak sa kanilang kaklase at iniwan siyang malubhang nasugatan. Ipinaliwanag ng mga akusado na ginawa nila ito bilang bahagi ng paniniwala na kailangan nilang patayin ang kanilang kaibigan upang maprotektahan ang kanilang sarili at ang kanilang mga pamilya mula kay Slender Man. Ang kaso ay naging kilala bilang '''Slender Man stabbing'''. Mahalagang linawin na ang insidente ay isang totoong [[krimen]] na isinagawa ng mga totoong tao, samantalang si Slender Man mismo ay kathang-isip. Ang kaso ay nagdulot ng malawak na debate tungkol sa impluwensiya ng internet horror, fiction, mental health, at responsibilidad ng mga creator at consumer ng online content. Noong [[2018]], isang pelikulang pinamagatang Slender Man ang inilabas, ngunit hindi ito direktang dramatization ng Wisconsin case at sa halip ay isang kathang-isip na kuwento ng katatakutan na gumagamit ng karakter. ==Pelikula== Ang ''[[Slender Man (pelikula)|Slender Man]]'' ay isang [[2018]] pelikulang katatakutan Amerikanong na idinirehe ni Sylvain White. Tampok dito ang isang grupo ng mga kabataan na nakatagpo ng mythology tungkol kay Slender Man. Ang pelikula ay nakatanggap ng negatibong kritikal na pagtanggap at naging kontrobersiyal dahil sa timing nito kaugnay ng totoong Wisconsin stabbing case. ==Kahalagahan sa kulturang popular== [[File:Minecraft Enderman.png|thumb|Noong 2011, [[Markus Persson]], ang lumikha ng laro sa kompyuter ''[[Minecraft]]'', ay nagdagdag ng isang bagong masungit na Mob na biswal na hango sa Slender Man sa laro, na pinangalanan niyang ''Enderman''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.igxpro.com/2011/07/26/notch-reveals-new-mob-dubs-them-endermen-in-reference-to-slender-man/158567|title=Notch reveals new mob, dubs them Endermen in reference to Slender Man.|access-date=February 21, 2013|year=2011|newspaper=igx.com|url-archive=https://web.archive.org/web/20130621184458/http://www.igxpro.com/2011/07/26/notch-reveals-new-mob-dubs-them-endermen-in-reference-to-slender-man/158567|archive-date=June 21, 2013}}</ref>]] Mula sa simpleng dalawang manipulated photographs, naging isa si Slender Man sa pinakakilalang horror figures na nilikha sa internet. Malaki ang impluwensiya niya sa: * [[creepypasta]]; * [[Katatakutang analogo|analog horror]]; * found-footage fiction; * mga independiyenteng larong pangkatatakutan; * [[YouTube]] horror; * ARGs (''alternate reality games''); * digital folklore; * at modernong urban legends. Ang kaniyang disenyo ay partikular na epektibo dahil napakasimple nito: isang ordinaryong anyo ng isang tao na ginawang kakaiba sa pamamagitan ng sobrang taas, abnormal na proporsyon, itim na suit, at kawalan ng mukha. Ang kaaway na Mob sa [[Minecraft]], ang [[Enderman]], ay isang pagpupugay sa Slender Man. ==Kultura ng Creepypasta== Malaki ang kaugnayan ni Slender Man sa ''creepypasta'', isang anyo ng internet horror fiction na kumakalat sa pamamagitan ng pagkopya at muling pagsasalaysay ng mga kuwento online. Bagaman hindi eksaktong kapareho ng creepypasta ang orihinal na Slender Man concept, naging isa siya sa mga pinakamahalagang karakter sa genre. Ang kaniyang mythology ay partikular na angkop sa collaborative nature ng creepypasta dahil maaaring baguhin ng bawat manunulat ang kaniyang pinagmulan at kakayahan nang hindi kinakailangang sumunod sa iisang opisyal na canon. Sa ganitong paraan, ang Slender Man ay maaaring ituring hindi lamang bilang isang karakter kundi bilang isang template para sa horror storytelling. ==Pamana== Ang pinakamahalagang kontribusyon ni Slender Man sa horror ay hindi lamang ang mismong karakter kundi ang paraan kung paano siya nilikha at lumago. Hindi siya nagsimula bilang karakter ng isang malaking publishing company, studio, o folklore tradition. Nagsimula siya bilang isang digital artwork at ilang linya ng fictional text, pagkatapos ay unti-unting binuo ng isang online community. Dahil dito, naging halimbawa siya ng paraan kung paano maaaring lumikha ang internet ng isang modernong mythological figure na may katangiang kahawig ng mga tradisyonal na urban legend. Ang Slender Man ay samakatuwid ay maaaring tingnan sa dalawang magkaibang paraan: bilang isang kathang-isip na karakter na nakakatakot at bilang isang halimbawa ng digital folklore na patuloy na binubuo ng komunidad. ==Tingnan din== * [[Creepypasta]] * [[Marble Hornets]] * [[Slender: The Eight Pages]] * [[Slender: The Arrival]] * [[Urban legend]] * [[SCP Foundation]] * [[Internet folklore]] * [[Analog horror]] * [[Alternate reality game]] (ARG) ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Creepypasta]] [[Kategorya:Kultura ng Internet]] [[Kategorya:Mga kathang-isip na demonyo]] [[Kategorya:Mga kathang-isip na halimaw]] [[Kategorya:Mga karakter sa internet]] [[Kategorya:Mga karakter sa meme sa internet]] aystja7dltw0banxxv23ux98cifelz7 0 339127 2220658 2220512 2026-08-16T23:39:06Z TentingZones1 122212 /* */ 2220658 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = Forécariah |other_name = Forekaria |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Mga sub-prepektura ng Guinea|Sub-prepektura]] at bayan |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = PAROISSE SAINT RAYMON DE FORECARIAH.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Simbahan ni Saint Raymond |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Guinea <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_mapsize =300 |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lokasyon sa Guinea <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{flag|Guinea}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga rehiyon ng Guinea|Rehiyon]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Rehiyon ng Kindia]] |subdivision_type2 = Prepektura |subdivision_name2 =[[Prepektura ng Forécariah]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title =Mayor |leader_name =Elhadj Bady Touré |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2008 est. |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 21,710 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|9|26|N|13|05|W|region:GN|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 78 |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Ang '''Forécariah''' ([[Iskriptong N'Ko|N’ko]]: ߝߏߙߋߞߊߙߌߦߊ߫) ay isang [[Mga sub-prepektura ng Guinea|sub-prepektura]] at bayan na matatagpuan sa kanlurang [[Guinea]]. Ito ang kabisera ng [[Prepektura ng Forécariah]]. Noong 2008, ang populasyon ay tinatayang nasa humigit-kumulang 21,710.<ref>[http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-89 World Gazetteer] {{dead link|date=July 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}, Retrieved on June 16, 2008</ref> ==Pagmimina== Ang Forécariah ay isang posibleng istasyon sa isang heavy duty railway sa pagitan ng [[minahan ng Kalia]] at daungan ng [[Matakong]] para sa pagluluwas ng iron ore.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.otal.com/guinea/ |title=Country Information: Guinea |website=otal.com |access-date=2008-09-27 |archive-date=2008-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609051919/http://www.otal.com/guinea/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Isa sa mga minahan ay nasa [[Kalia, Faranah|Kalia]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.chinamining.org/News/2008-09-09/1220926099d17054.html |title=Bellzone of Australia Plans $4.5 Billion Guinean Iron-Ore Mine |work=Bloomberg |date=2008-09-09 |via=China Mining Association (CMA) |access-date=2008-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725164855/http://www.chinamining.org/News/2008-09-09/1220926099d17054.html |archive-date=2011-07-25 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Edukasyon== Dahil sa lokasyon nito sa heograpiya, ang Forécariah ay umaakit ng lumalaking bilang ng mga institusyong pang-edukasyon, at samakatuwid ay ipinagmamalaki ang ilang mga establisyimento ng mas mataas na edukasyon. Ito ang lungsod kung saan matatagpuan ang ''l'Ecole Panafricaine de Santé Publique'' (EPSP) sa distrito ng Madina. ==Ebola== Si [[Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed]], pinuno ng [[United Nations Mission for Ebola Emergency Response]] (UMEER), ay bumisita sa Forécariah noong Marso 2015, dahil sa pagkabahala sa patuloy na malaking bilang ng mga kaso ng Ebola. Nanawagan siya para sa mas malapit na kolaborasyon sa pagitan ng mga serbisyong pangkalusugan sa Guinea at sa kalapit na [[Sierra Leone]].<ref>{{cite web|title=GUINEA / EBOLA FORECARIAH|url=http://www.unmultimedia.org/tv/unifeed/2015/03/guinea-ebola-forecariah/|accessdate=4 May 2015|archive-date=16 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316163208/http://www.unmultimedia.org/tv/unifeed/2015/03/guinea-ebola-forecariah/|url-status=dead }}</ref> Ito ay sa konteksto ng tatlong-kapat ng lahat ng kaso ng Ebola sa buong mundo ay nasa pinagsamang mga lugar ng [[Prepektura ng Forécariah]] at kalapit na [[Distrito ng Kambia]] sa Sierra Leone.<ref name=ISOS>{{cite web|title=Guinea|url=https://www.internationalsos.com/ebola/index.cfm?content_id=395|website=International SOS|accessdate=4 May 2015|archive-date=29 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229015537/https://pandemic.internationalsos.com/login?returnUrl=/diseases/ebola|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Forécariah]] [[Kategorya:Guinea]] hygzz9p7jr2zehbo2gcqsqtc3thu25o 0 339146 2220722 2220552 2026-08-17T10:26:44Z LknFenix 125962 + Kaganapan 2220722 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday|holiday_name=Pista ng Manggahan|type=local|image=Hubon Guimarasnon of Manggahan Festival of Guimaras.jpg|imagesize=250px|caption=Mga tagatanghal ng Hubon Mangunguma mula sa Munisipalidad ng San Lorenzo|official_name=Manggahan Festival|nickname=|observedby=[[Guimaras]], [[Pilipinas]]|litcolor=|longtype=Kultural|significance=|date=Mayo|celebrations=|observances=|relatedto=|frequency=taunan|duration=1 buwan|month=Mayo|firsttime=Mayo 22, 1993}} Ang '''Pista ng Manggahan''' ay isang taunang isang-buwang pagdiriwang ng kultura, [[agrikultura]], at pagkain na ginaganap tuwing Mayo sa lalawigan ng [[Guimaras]], [[Pilipinas]]. Isa itong pagdiriwang ng [[mangga]], kung saan tanyag ang lalawigan, at binibigyang-diin ang kahalagahan nito sa lokal na ekonomiya ng lalawigan, kasama ng mga sektor ng agrikultura at turismo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Province of Guimaras |url=https://guimaras.gov.ph/ |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=Province of Guimaras|language=en|trans-title=Lalawigan ng Guimaras}}</ref> [[Talaksan:Mango Fever.jpg|thumb|Mga manggang ibinebenta sa panahon ng pista]] == Kaganapan == Ginanap ang kauna-unahang Pista ng Manggahan noong Mayo 22, 1993, kasabay ng anibersaryo ng pagkakatatag ng Guimaras bilang isang lalawigan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1992-06-30 |title=An Act Creating the Subprovince of Guimaras in the Province of Iloilo |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1991/10/10/republic-act-no-7160/ |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=Official Gazette - Supreme Court E-Library|language=en|trans-title=Isang Batas na Lumilikha ng Subprobinsya ng Guimaras sa Lalawigan ng Iloilo}}</ref> Kabilang sa mga tampok ng pagdiriwang ang Peryang Agri-trade, Parada ng Anibersaryo, Kain-at-sawa sa Mangga, Sayawan sa Kalye at Kompetisyon sa Kultura, G. Guimaras, at Mutya ng Guimaras.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-08-11 |title=Manggahan Festival |url=https://www.festivalscape.com/philippines/guimaras/manggahan-festival/ |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=FESTIVALSCAPE |language=en-US|trans-title=Pista ng Manggahan}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} sr5yr39eayy9mkeiipzf615ied517v0 0 339162 2220667 2220595 2026-08-17T03:32:01Z CommonsDelinker 1732 Replacing [[File:Mrkonjić_Grad_municipality.svg]] with [[File:BiH_municipality_location_Mrkonjić_Grad.svg]] (by [[c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) · 2220667 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement--> | settlement_type = [[List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bayan]] and [[Municipalities of Republika Srpska|munisipaludad]] | subdivision_type = Bansa | subdivision_name = {{Nowrap|{{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Entidad]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Nowrap|{{Flag|Republika Srpska}}}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Rehhiyon]]g heograpikal | subdivision_name2 = [[Bosanska Krajina]] | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | unit_pref = | map_caption = Lokasyon ng Mrkonjić Grad sa loob ng Bosnia at Herzegovina | population_as_of = 2013 census | native_name = Мркоњић Град | official_name = Mrkonjić Grad | image_skyline = Pogled na Mrkonjić Grad, januar 2012 (2).JPG | image_caption = Mrkonjić Grad | other_name = | image_shield = Mrkonjić Grad (grb).svg | image_map = BiH municipality location Mrkonjić Grad.svg | area_total_km2 = 677.43 | population_total = 16671 | population_density_km2 = auto | coordinates = {{coord|44|25|N|17|05|E|region:BA|display=inline, title}} | area_code = 50 | website = | footnotes = | leader_title = Alkalde ng munisipyo | leader_name = Dragan Vođević | leader_party = [[Alliance of Independent Social Democrats|SNSD]] | name = | image_map1 = Mrkonjić Grad-naselja.PNG }} Ang '''Mrkonjić Grad''' ({{lang-sr|Мркоњић Град}}, {{IPA|sh|mr̩koɲit͡ɕ grad|pron}}) ay isang bayan at munisipalidad sa [[Republika Srpska]], [[Bosnia at Herzegovina]]. Ito ay matatagpuan sa rehiyon ng [[Bosanska Krajina]], sa pagitan ng [[Banja Luka]] at [[Jajce]]. Noong 2013, ang munisipalidad ay may populasyon na 16,671 na naninirahan, habang ang bayan ng Mrkonjić Grad ay may populasyon na 7,915 na naninirahan. Ang munisipalidad ay binubuo ng sumusunod na 22 [[Local communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina|lokal na komunidad]]: [[Baljvine]], [[Bjelajce]], [[Baraći]], [[Gerzovo]], [[Gustovara]], [[Podgorija]], [[Magaljdol]], [[Medna]], [[Gornja Pecka]], [[Gornji Šehovci]], [[Stupari]], [[Podrašnica]], [[Podbrdo (Mrkonjić Grad)|Podbrdo]], [[Majdan (Mrkonjić Grad)|Majdan]], [[Gornji Graci]], [[Orahovljani]], [[Centar (Mrkonjić Grad)|Centar]], [[Brkića Bašta]], [[Kamenica (Mrkonjić Grad)|Kamenica]], [[Novo Naselje (Mrkonjić Grad)|Novo Naselje]], [[Zborište (Mrkonjić Grad)|Zborište]] at [[Podorugla]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Grad |first=Mrkonjic |date=2022-08-23 |title=Mjesne zajednice |url=https://www.mrkonjic-grad.rs.ba/en/kategorije/1102/mjesne-zajednice |access-date=2026-01-18 |website=Mrkonjic Grad}}</ref> ==Pangalan== Ilang beses na binago ng bayan ang pangalan nito sa kasaysayan: Gornje Kloke, Novo Jajce, Varcarev Vakuf, Varcar Vakuf, at sa huli ay ang kasalukuyan. Ang huling pagpapalit ng pangalan ay naganap noong 1924 para kay Haring [[Peter I ng Serbia]], na gumamit ng ''[[nom de guerre]]'' na "Mrkonjić" habang nakikipaglaban sa pag-aalsa (1875–78) laban sa [[Imperyong Ottoman]]. ==Kasaysayan== Mula 1929 hanggang 1941, ang Mrkonjić Grad ay bahagi ng Vrbas Banovina ng [[Kaharian ng Yugoslabiya]]. Nang baguhin ang mga Sona ng Impluwensya ng Aleman at Italyano noong Hunyo 24, 1942, ang Varcar Vakuf ay bumagsak sa Sona III, na pinamamahalaang sibil ng Croatia at militar ng Croatia at Alemanya.{{sfn|Trgo|1964|p=341}} Noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, ang bayan ay naging kilala sa unang pagpupulong ng ZAVNOBiH noong Nobyembre 25, 1943, nang iproklama ang Bosnia at Herzegovina bilang isang karaniwang republika ng mga Serb, Croat at Muslim. Noong [[Digmaang Bosnian]] mula 1992 hanggang 1995, ang bayan ay nasa loob ng teritoryong kontrolado ng mga etnikong Serb. Kilala rin ang bayan sa insidente kung saan nawala sa USAF ang isang F-16 na pinalipad ni Scott O'Grady noong Hunyo 2, 1995.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.afsouth.nato.int/archives/operations/DenyFlight/DenyFlightFactSheet.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110307200103/http://www.afsouth.nato.int/archives/operations/DenyFlight/DenyFlightFactSheet.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2011-03-07|title=AFSOUTH Fact sheets|date=2011-03-07|work=AF South Nato|access-date=2016-08-06}}</ref>{{cbignore}} Na-stranded siya sa lugar nang anim na araw bago nailigtas ng US Marines. Mula Oktubre 8 hanggang 12, 1995, si Mrkonjić Grad ay nasa kamay ng Croatian Army (HV) at ng Croatian Defence Council (HVO). Natagpuan ang mga bakas ng iba't ibang uri ng pagpapahirap sa mga bangkay ng mga pinatay na Serb sa mga krimen sa digmaan na ginawa ng mga puwersang Croatian. Ang mga alagang hayop sa munisipalidad ay ninakaw o pinatay. Lahat ng makinarya at kagamitan mula sa mga pabrika sa Mrkonjić Grad ay kinuha o winasak ng mga tropang Croatian. Sa teritoryo ng Mrkonjić Grad, halos walang gusaling tirahan na hindi nasira o ninakawan. Walang sinuman mula sa panig ng Croatia ang legal na pinanagot para sa mga krimeng ito.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pilsel |first=Drago |date=2025 |title=Zašto niko nije odgovarao za Mrkonjić Grad? |journal=Nedeljnik |volume=699 |pages=34-37}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng Kasunduan sa Kapayapaan sa Dayton, ang bayan ay itinalaga sa entidad ng Republika Srpska.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Dayton-Accords|title=Dayton Accords - international agreement|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2016-08-06}}</ref> Dahil dito, walang nagawa ang mga Croat sa bayan kundi ang umalis, at kakaunti na lamang ang mga Croat na naninirahan sa Mrkonjić ngayon, karamihan sa kanila ay matatanda na. Noong 1996, isang libingan na naglalaman ng mga bangkay ng 181 Serb—karamihan ay mga sibilyan—ang nahukay sa Mrkonjić Grad. Halos lahat ay pinatay ng mga puwersang Bosnian Croat at Muslim noong huling bahagi ng 1995.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Independent|title=Serbs unearth 181 bodies in mass grave|date=6 April 1996|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/serbs-unearth-181-bodies-in-mass-grave-1303475.html|access-date=27 July 2019}}</ref> Ang mga Bosnian Serb ay nagsagawa ng masaker sa 28 sibilyang Croat at Bosniak, na dinukot mula sa kanilang mga tahanan sa Mrkonjić Grad, at pinatay sa Oborci, noong ika-13 ng Setyembre 1995.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://historija.ba/d/379-izvrsen-masakr-u-oborcima-kod-donjeg-vakufa | title=Izvršen masakr u Oborcima kod Donjeg Vakufa }}</ref><gallery class="center"> Image:Тврђава Бочац 2.jpg|Kuta ng Bočac File:OGrady-conference-bosnia.jpg|Ang Amerikanong piloto na si Scott O'Grady ay binaril pababa ng hukbong Bosnian Serb noong [[Digmaang Bosnian]] File:Spomen ploča žrtvama sahranjenim u masovnoj grobnici.JPG|Plaka na nagpapaalala sa mga biktimang itinapon sa isang libingan ng mga puwersang Croat </gallery> ==Turismo== Malapit sa bayan ang [[Lawa ng Balkana]] at isa itong maliit ngunit magandang resort para sa mga turista kabilang ang kalapit na [[Talon ng Skakavac]]. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mrkonjić Grad]] eavfdmhizrt13ramglymg2snx0xe71y 0 339169 2220647 2026-08-16T15:12:02Z Allyriana000 119761 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1368873703|2026 Kumamoto earthquake]]" 2220647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox earthquake|name=Lindol sa Kumamoto ng 2026|image=20260730 JGSDF Officers in AEON Mall Kumamoto after Earthquake.jpg|image_size=|pushpin_map=Japan|caption=[[Japan Ground Self-Defense Force|JGSDF]] personnel inspecting the partially collapsed AEON Mall Kumamoto in [[Kashima, Kumamoto|Kashima]]|timestamp=2026-07-28 07:27:15|magnitude={{M|w|link=y|6.8}}<br />{{M|j|7.1|link=y}}|coordinates={{Coord|32.682|130.722|type:event_region:JP-43|display=inline,title}}|depth={{cvt|16|km}}|damage=|foreshocks=|aftershocks=|landslide=|fault=[[Futagawa-Hinagu fault zone|Hinagu Fault]]|tsunami=|pga=2.49 ''[[Peak ground acceleration|g]]''|pgv={{cvt|94.26|cm|ft}}/s|type=[[Strike-slip]]|casualties=39 dead, 170 injured|citations=|duration=16 seconds}}{{Infobox earthquake|name=2026 Kumamoto earthquake|image=20260730 JGSDF Officers in AEON Mall Kumamoto after Earthquake.jpg|image_size=|pushpin_map=Japan|caption=[[Japan Ground Self-Defense Force|JGSDF]] personnel inspecting the partially collapsed AEON Mall Kumamoto in [[Kashima, Kumamoto|Kashima]]|timestamp=2026-07-28 07:27:15|magnitude={{M|w|link=y|6.8}}<br />{{M|j|7.1|link=y}}|coordinates={{Coord|32.682|130.722|type:event_region:JP-43|display=inline,title}}|depth={{cvt|16|km}}|damage=|foreshocks=|aftershocks=|landslide=|fault=[[Futagawa-Hinagu fault zone|Hinagu Fault]]|tsunami=|pga=2.49 ''[[Peak ground acceleration|g]]''|pgv={{cvt|94.26|cm|ft}}/s|type=[[Strike-slip]]|casualties=39 dead, 170 injured|citations=|duration=16 seconds}} [[Talaksan:Futagawa_Hinagu_Fault_Zone.png|thumb| Mapa ng Futagawa-Hinagu fault zone, na nagpapakita ng lokasyon ng pangunahing lindol noong 28 Hulyo 28 at ng pinakamalaking kasunod na pagyanig. Ang paunang pagyanig at pangunahing lindol ng pagkakasunod-sunod ng lindol noong Abril 2016 ay ipinapakita rin.]] Noong 28 Hulyo 2026, bandang 16:27:15 JST (07:27:15 UTC), isang lindol ang yumanig sa [[Prepektura ng Kumamoto]] sa [[Kyūshū|Timog Hapon]] na may lakas na {{M|ww|6.8|link=y}} ({{M|JMA|7.1|link=y}}) at lalim na {{cvt|10|km}},<ref name=":0">{{cite anss|M 6.8 – 5 km E of Uto, Japan|2026|us6000tgb9}}</ref><ref name="nikkei1">{{Cite web |last=Okutsu |first=Akane |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |orig-date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=7.1 magnitude quake rocks Japan's Kumamoto prefecture |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/economy/natural-disasters/7.1-magnitude-quake-rocks-japan-s-kumamoto-prefecture |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728085733/https://asia.nikkei.com/economy/natural-disasters/7.1-magnitude-quake-rocks-japan-s-kumamoto-prefecture |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Nikkei Asia |language=en}}</ref> na kalaunan ay binago sa {{cvt|16|km}}. Hindi bababa sa 39 na tao ang nasawi at mahigit 170 ang nasugatan. Opisyal na pinangalanan ng Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) ang lindol na {{Nihongo|'''2026 Kumamoto earthquake'''|令和8年熊本地震|[[Reiwa]] 8-nen Kumamoto jishin}} o ang '''Lindol sa Kumamoto ng 2026'''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=「令和8年熊本地震」と命名 気象庁 |trans-title=Japan Meteorological Agency names the earthquake "Reiwa 8 Kumamoto Earthquake" |url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20260728/k00/00m/040/333000c |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260803123835/https://mainichi.jp/articles/20260728/k00/00m/040/333000c |archive-date=3 Agosto 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Mainichi Shimbun |language=ja}}</ref> == Lindol == [[Talaksan:M_6.8_-_5_km_E_of_Uto,_Japan.png|right|thumb|321x321px|{{Abbr|USGS|United States Geological Survey}} ShakeMap]] === Heolohiya === Matatagpuan ang [[Prepektura ng Kumamoto]] sa [[Kyūshū|Kyushu]], ang pinakatimog sa apat na pangunahing pulo ng Hapon. Ito ay nasa katimugang dulo ng Japan Median Tectonic Line, ang pinakamahaba sa Hapon, kung saan nagsasanga ang isang sistema ng mga aktibong fault sa dalawang direksyon sa Beppu-Haneyama ''fault zone''.<ref name="nikkei">{{Cite web |date=18 Abril 2016 |title=Unusual quake cluster worries Japan |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Features/Kyushu-earthquakes/Unusual-quake-cluster-worries-Japan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419024755/https://asia.nikkei.com/Features/Kyushu-earthquakes/Unusual-quake-cluster-worries-Japan |archive-date=19 Abril 2016 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Nikkei Asian Review |language=en}}</ref> Nagaganap ang mga lindol sa kahabaan ng Beppu–Shimabara graben,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kyushu |url=http://www.glgarcs.rgr.jp/intro/kys.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410204010/http://www.glgarcs.rgr.jp/intro/kys.html |archive-date=10 Abril 2016 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Introduction to the Landforms and Geology of Japan |publisher=GLGArcs}}</ref> kung saan gumagalaw ang mga episentro ng lindol mula kanluran patungong silangan sa paglipas ng panahon.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Seismic activity could move east, trigger quakes in active faults |url=http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201604160048.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417124552/http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201604160048.html |archive-date=17 Abril 2016 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=The Asahi Shimbun |publisher=The Asahi Shimbun Company}}</ref> Sa timog-silangan ng Kumamoto, ang karugtong ng Japan Median Tectonic Line ay ang pangunahing sistema ng ''strike-slip'' na Futagawa-Hinagu fault zone na may direksyong timog-kanluran–hilagang-silangan, na binubuo ng Futugawa fault sa hilaga at Hinagu fault sa timog, na nabasag ang mga bahagi noong mga lindol sa Kumamoto noong 2016.<ref name="Hallo_etal_2017">{{Cite journal |last=Hallo |first=M. |last2=Asano |first2=K. |last3=Gallovič |first3=F. |date=2017 |title=Bayesian inference and interpretation of centroid moment tensors of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake sequence, Kyushu, Japan |journal=Earth, Planets and Space |volume=69 |issue=1 |bibcode=2017EP&S...69..134H |doi=10.1186/s40623-017-0721-4 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> May haba ang Hinagu fault na {{Cvt|80|km}} at maaaring hatiin sa tatlong bahagi; Takano-Shiraha, Hinagu at Yatsushiro. Ayon kay Shinji Tōda, isang siyentipiko sa [[Unibersidad ng Tohoku]], sanhi ng pagkadulas sa isang bahagi ng hilagang-silangang bahagi ng Hinagu ang lindol. Idinagdag ni Tōda na bagaman nabawasan ng pagbiyak ang ''seismic strain'' sa bahaging iyon, nagdulot naman ito ng karagdagang ''strain'' sa mga katabing bahagi. Dating nasangkot ang bahaging Takano-Shirahata sa mga lindol sa Kumamoto noong 2016, kaya nanatiling mababa ang posibilidad ng isa pang pagputok sa bahaging ito. Gayunpaman, ang mga bahagi ng Yatsushiro at timog-kanlurang Hinagu na nasa mas timog at nasa Dagat Yatsushiro ay may mas malaking posibilidad na mapunit, na may kakayahang magdulot ng {{Earthquake magnitude|j|7.3}} na lindol at sunami.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 Agosto 2026 |title=周辺の活断層に"ひずみ"加わった可能性 専門家が分析 |language=ja |trans-title=Experts analyze that "strain" may have been added to surrounding active faults |work=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015193741000 |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260801125925/https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015193741000 |archive-date=1 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Gayundin, ang mga naganap na lindol noong 2016 sa hilagang bahagi ng Hinagu ''fault'' ang maaaring nagpataas ng ''stress'' sa mga timog na bahagi nito.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=専門家「日奈久断層帯の南部分が動いた可能性」 |language=ja |trans-title=Experts suggest "the southern part of the Hinagu fault zone may have moved." |work=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015188491000 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=10年前から警戒されていた活断層、熊本の「日奈久断層帯」とは？：朝日新聞 |trans-title=What is the "Hinagu Fault Zone" in Kumamoto—an active fault that has been a source of concern for a decade? (Asahi Shimbun) |url=https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASV7X32SCV7XUTFL01MM.html?iref=ogimage_rek |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=The Asahi Shimbun |language=ja}}</ref> Nagdulot ng ''slip'' ang mga lindol noong 2016 ng {{Cvt|0.6|m}} sa hilagang Hinagu ''fault'' habang noong lindol noong 2026, nagdulot ito ng {{Cvt|0.2|m}}.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title=10年前の活断層、再び動く 広島大教授らが現地調査 |script-title= |language=ja |trans-title=Active fault that was active 10 years ago is moving again: Hiroshima University professors conduct on-site investigation |work=Kyodo News |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/0cba8238a1f8faea8bc255387fa0a19fccc7b51b |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260729095513/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/0cba8238a1f8faea8bc255387fa0a19fccc7b51b |archive-date=29 Hulyo 2026 |via=Yahoo! News}}</ref> Bago ang taong 2026, natukoy ang Hinagu ''fault'' bilang isang potensyal na pinanggagalingan ng mga malalakas na lindol. Isang pambansang ulat sa pagtatasa ng panganib ng lindol na inilathala noong Enero 2026 ang kumikilala sa bahagi ng Hinagu na may 6% na posibilidad na mapunit sa loob ng susunod na tatlumpung taon; ang pinakamalaking posibilidad sa lahat ng mga ''fault'' sa bansang Hapon.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title=熊本で震度７、１０年前の「割れ残り」断層がずれて発生か…専門家「前震の後に本震が来る可能性に注意」 |language=ja |trans-title=A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Kumamoto; it may have been caused by a shift in a fault line that remained ruptured 10 years ago. Experts warn, "Be aware of the possibility of a main shock following a foreshock." |work=The Yomiuri Shimbun |url=https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/science/20260729-GYT1T00063/2/ |access-date=13 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Iminodelo ng USGS ang isang lindol na may ''slip'' (pag-usog) sa kahabaan ng isang {{cvt|45|km}} ''fault'' na patungong hilagang-silangan, na umaabot hanggang sa lalim na {{cvt|20|km}}. Ayon sa modelo, kumalat ang pagkalagot sa magkabilang panig, umaabot sa hilagang-silangan at timog-kanluran mula sa episentro at natapos sa loob ng humigit-kumulang labinwalong segundo. Lumawak ang ''slip'' nang humigit-kumulang {{Cvt|10|km}} hilagang-silangan ng episentro at {{Cvt|35|km}} timog-kanluran, bagama't karamihan ay limitado sa {{Cvt|20 by 15|km}} na lugar sa ''fault plane'' na nasa timog-kanluran ng episentro. Nahinuha ang pinakamataas na ''slip'' na {{Cvt|2.40|m}} sa lalim na humigit-kumulang {{Cvt|5|km}} sa rehiyong ito ng malaking ''slip'' sa ilalim ng Uki. Patungo sa ibabaw, limitado ang ''displacement'', mula sa maliit hanggang humigit-kumulang {{Cvt|0.1|m}} sa halos buong haba nito habang umaabot sa {{Cvt|1.37|m}} sa pinakamababaw na bahagi ng pangunahing ''slip patch''. === Lakas ng lindol === Isang pinakamataas na intensidad na 7 sa iskala ng ''seismic intensity'' ng Japan Meteorological Agency ang naitala sa [[Uki, Kumamoto|Uki]] at [[Hikawa, Kumamoto|Hikawa]], ang pinakamataas sa iskala.<ref name="JMA1">{{Cite web |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=Earthquake information : Detail information |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728163148&lang=en |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Japan Meteorological Agency |language=en}}</ref> Naitala ang intensidad na 6+ sa Minami-ku, [[Yatsushiro, Kumamoto|Yatsushiro]], [[Uto, Kumamoto|Uto]], [[Misato, Kumamoto|Misato]], at [[Mashiki, Kumamoto|Mashiki]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=熊本県で最大震度7の強い地震 熊本県・宇城市、氷川町 |language=ja |trans-title=A strong earthquake with a maximum seismic intensity of 7 struck Kumamoto Prefecture, affecting Uki City and Hikawa Town. |publisher=TBS News Dig |url=https://newsdig.tbs.co.jp/articles/-/2832102?display=1 |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728083030/https://newsdig.tbs.co.jp/articles/-/2832102?display=1 |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Naramdaman din ang mga kasunod na pagyanig na umabot sa intensity 5 sa iskala ng ''seismic intensity'' ng JMA.<ref name="NHK1">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=M7.1 earthquake strikes Southern Japan |language=en |publisher=[[NHK]] |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260728_15/ |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728090306/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260728_15/ |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Ayon sa USGS, isang istasyong seismiko sa Mashiki ang nakapagtala ng pinakamataas na arangkada ng lupa na 0.705 ''g'', habang nakapagtala ang isa pang istasyon sa Yatsushiro ng pinakamataas na ''ground velocity'' na {{Cvt|94.26|cm|ft}} /s.<ref>{{Cite anss|M 6.8 – 5 km E of Uto, Japan – ShakeMap|2026|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000tgb9/map?shakemap-code=us6000tgb9&shakemap-source=us&shakemap-intensity=true&shakemap-mmi-contours=false&shakemap-macroseismic-stations=false&shakemap-seismic-stations=true}}</ref> Nakapagtala ang ''strong-motion seismograph network'' ng Hapon ng pinakamataas na halaga ng arangkada na humigit-kumulang 1.7 ''g''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strong-Motion Seismograph Networks K-NET & KiK-net |url=https://www.kyoshin.bosai.go.jp/en/eqdownload/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260616111917/https://www.kyoshin.bosai.go.jp/en/eqdownload/ |archive-date=16 Hunyo 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |publisher=National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience}}</ref> Sinabi ng Japan Meteorological Agency and Earthquake Research Headquarters na nakapagtala ito ng pinakamataas na ''ground acceleration'' na 2,437 gal (2.49 ''g'') sa Toyono, Uki; lumampas ang halagang ito sa pinakamataas na naitalang arangkada na 1,791 gal noong lindol noong 2016.<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 Hulyo 2026 |title=【独自】『揺れの大きさ』１０年前の熊本地震を大きく上回る 宇城市豊野町【令和８年熊本地震】 |language=ja |trans-title=[Exclusive] The magnitude of the shaking far exceeds that of the Kumamoto earthquake 10 years ago in Toyono-cho, Uki City [2026 Kumamoto Earthquake] |publisher=Television Kumamoto |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/a2c42133b8b252197506255f4e7cea7ccaa8e121 |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260731171132/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/a2c42133b8b252197506255f4e7cea7ccaa8e121 |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Naramdaman din ang mga pagyanig sa ilang bahagi ng [[Timog Korea]], na may mahigit 789 na ulat ng pagyanig ang natanggap, kabilang ang 291 na naganap sa [[Busan]] lamang.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ahn |first=Gwang-ho |last2=Kim |first2=Jun-yong |last3=Park |first3=Mi-ra |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title="집 전체가 흔들렸다" 일본 규슈 지진에 부산·제주·인천서도 신고···일부 시민들 대피 소동도 |language=ko |trans-title="The whole house shook": Reports of tremors from the Kyushu earthquake in Japan came in from Busan, Jeju, and Incheon, causing some citizens to evacuate in a panic. |work=Kyunghyang Shinmun |url=https://www.khan.co.kr/article/202607281933001#ENT |access-date=13 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Iniulat ng Korea Meteorological Administration ang ''Modified Mercalli intensity'' na III (Mahina) sa Busan, Timog Gyeongsang, Timog Jeolla, [[Gwangju]], at [[Lalawigan ng Jeju|Jeju]]. Naobserbahan ang ''Intensity II'' (Mahina) sa Gangwon, [[Gyeonggi]], [[Gyeongsangbuk|Hilagang Gyeongsang]], [[Daegu]], Ulsan, Hilagang Jeolla, Timog Chungcheong, at Hilagang Chungcheong.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Seol-rae-on |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=[속보] 日 진도 7.1 강진 발생⋯규모 6.1 여진까지 이어져 |language=ko |trans-title=[Breaking] Magnitude 7.1 Earthquake Strikes Japan... Magnitude 6.1 Aftershock Follows |work=I-News 24 |url=https://www.inews24.com/view/1989630 |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730190910/http://www.inews24.com/view/1989630 |archive-date=30 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Sa Tsina, iniulat ng mga residente sa [[Shanghai]] na nakaramdam sila ng panginginig, habang maraming tao sa [[Ningbo]] at [[Suzhou]] ang nag-ulat na sila ay nalilito.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=熊本7.1級地震︱上海網民稱震感明顯 蘇州頭暈民眾誤以為低血糖 |language=zh |trans-title=Kumamoto 7.1-Magnitude Earthquake {{!}} Shanghai Netizens Report Distinct Tremors; Dizzy Residents in Suzhou Mistake Sensation for Low Blood Sugar |work=Sing Tao Daily |url=https://dushi.singtao.ca/toronto/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB/%E5%8D%B3%E6%97%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E7%86%8A%E6%9C%AC7-1%E7%BA%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%EF%B8%B1%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%E6%B0%91%E7%A7%B0%E9%9C%87%E6%84%9F%E6%98%8E%E6%98%BE-%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%B4%E6%99%95%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%97/?variant=zh-hk |access-date=13 Agosto 2026}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Mga lokasyon na may tindi ng lindol na ''Shindo'' 5− pataas <ref name="JMA1">{{Cite web |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=Earthquake information : Detail information |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728163148&lang=en |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Japan Meteorological Agency |language=en}}</ref> ! Intensidad ! Prepektura ! Mga lokasyon |- ! style="background:#b40068; color:white;" | 7 | [[Prepektura ng Kumamoto|Kumamoto]] | [[Uki, Kumamoto|Uki]], [[Hikawa, Kumamoto|Hikawa]] |- ! style="background:#a50021; color:white" | 6+ | Kumamoto | [[Kumamoto|Kumamoto City]] (Minami-ku), [[Yatsushiro, Kumamoto|Yatsushiro]], [[Uto, Kumamoto|Uto]], [[Misato, Kumamoto|Misato]], [[Mashiki, Kumamoto|Mashiki]] |- ! style="background:#f00; color:white;" | 6− | Kumamoto | [[Kōshi, Kumamoto|Koshi]], [[Ōzu, Kumamoto|Ōzu]], [[Nishihara, Kumamoto|Nishihara]], [[Mifune, Kumamoto|Mifune]], [[Kami-Amakusa|Kamiamakusa]], [[Ashikita, Kumamoto|Ashikita]] |- ! rowspan="3" style="background:#ff8c00" | 5+ | Kumamoto | Lungsod ng Kumamoto (Chūō, Higashi, Nishi, Kita), [[Yamaga, Kumamoto|Yamaga]], [[Kikuchi, Kumamoto|Kikuchi]], [[Kikuyō, Kumamoto|Kikuyō]], [[Minamata, Kumamoto|Minamata]], [[Amakusa, Kumamoto|Amakusa]], [[Tsunagi, Kumamoto|Tsunagi]] |- | [[Prepektura ng Nagasaki|Nagasaki]] | [[Minamishimabara]] |- | [[Prepektura ng Kagoshima|Kagoshima]] | [[Satsumasendai, Kagoshima|Satsumasendai]], [[Satsuma, Kagoshima|Satsuma]], [[Nagashima, Kagoshima|Nagashima]] |- ! rowspan="6" style="background:#ffd700" | 5− | Kumamoto | [[Tamana, Kumamoto|Tamana]], [[Nagomi, Kumamoto|Nagomi]], [[Yamato, Kumamoto|Yamato]], [[Reihoku, Kumamoto|Reihoku]], [[Aso, Kumamoto|Aso]], [[Takamori, Kumamoto|Takamori]], [[Minamiaso, Kumamoto|Minamiaso]], [[Hitoyoshi, Kumamoto|Hitoyoshi]], [[Taragi, Kumamoto|Taragi]], [[Yunomae, Kumamoto|Yunomae]], [[Yamae, Kumamoto|Yamae]], [[Asagiri, Kumamoto|Asagiri]] |- | Nagasaki | [[Unzen, Nagasaki|Unzen]], [[Isahaya, Nagasaki|Isahaya]] |- | Kagoshima | [[Akune, Kagoshima|Akune]], [[Izumi, Kagoshima|Izumi]], [[Ichikikushikino]], [[Isa, Kagoshima|Isa]], [[Yūsui, Kagoshima|Yusui]] |- | [[Prepektura ng Saga|Saga]] | [[Kanzaki, Saga|Kanzaki]], [[Shiroishi, Saga|Shiroishi]] |- | [[Prepektura ng Fukuoka|Fukuoka]] | [[Yanagawa (Fukuoka)|Yanagawa]], [[Okawa (Fukuoka)|Okawa]] |- | [[Prepektura ng Miyazaki|Miyazaki]] | [[Nobeoka, Miyazaki|Nobeoka]], [[Saito, Miyazaki|Saito]], [[Shiiba, Miyazaki|Shiiba]] |- |} === Pangmatagalang paggalaw ng lupa === Iniulat din ng {{Abbr|JMA|Japan Meteorological Agency}} na nakapagtala ang rehiyon ng Kumamoto ng Prepektura ng Kumamoto ng pinakamataas na posibleng intensidad ng Long-Period Ground Motion (LPGM) na 4. {| class="wikitable" |+Mga lokasyon na may {{Abbr|LPGM|Long-Period Ground Motion}} Class of II o mas mataas na naobserbahan <ref name="長周期1">{{Cite web |title= |script-title=ja:気象庁｜長周期地震動の観測結果 |trans-title=Japan Meteorological Agency {{!}} Observation Results of Long-Period Ground Motion |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728162718 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728082947/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728162718 |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> ! Klase ! Prepektura ! Mga lokasyon |- ! style="background:#a50021; color:#fff" | IV | Kumamoto | Rehiyon ng Kumamoto |- ! style="background:#fe2800; color:#fff" | III | Kumamoto | Amakusa at Ashikita |- ! rowspan="5" style="background:#fee600" | II | Kumamoto | Rehiyon ng Aso, Rehiyon ng Kuma |- | [[Prepektura ng Ōita|Oita]] | Kanlurang Oita |- | [[Prepektura ng Miyazaki|Miyazaki]] | Katimugang Kabundukan ng Miyazaki, Hilagang Kapatagan ng Miyazaki |- | [[Prepektura ng Kagoshima|Kagoshima]] | Rehiyon ng Satsuma |- | [[Prepektura ng Saga|Saga]] | Katimugang Saga |- |} === Mga kasunod na pagyanig === [[Talaksan:Kumamoto_Prefecture_earthquakes_-_2026_July.png|thumb|347x347px| Isang ''scatter plot'' na nagpapakita ng magnitud ng lindol kumpara sa oras ng paglitaw ng mga lindol na naobserbahan sa Prepektura ng Kumamoto, Hapon, sa pagitan ng 28 Hulyo at 31 Hulyo 2026]] Hindi bababa sa 390 na mga kasunod na pagyanig ang naitala kasunod ng lindol.<ref name="1week">{{Cite news |date=4 August 2026 |title=Kumamoto Prefecture marks one week since M7.1 earthquake |publisher=[[NHK]] |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260804_09/ |access-date=4 August 2026}}</ref> Nagbabala ang JMA tungkol sa posibleng paglitaw ng mga lindol na may pinakamataas na intensidad ng seismic na 7 sa susunod na dalawa hanggang tatlong araw kasunod ng unang pagyanig. <ref name="aftershock">{{Cite web |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title=More than 100 aftershocks hit Japan after powerful quake that killed 13 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgk43y21j0do |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260729140720/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgk43y21j0do |archive-date=29 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |website=[[BBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> Isang listahan ng mga malalakas na lindol na naganap malapit sa episentro kasunod ng pangunahing lindol (kasama ang pangunahing lindol mismo). {| class="wikitable" |+ !Petsa at oras ng pangyayari (JST) !Episentro !Lalim ng ''hypocenter'' ng lindol !Magnitud !''Maximum seismic intensity'' !''Maximum class of long-period ground motion'' !{{Reference column heading}} |- |16:27, 28 Hulyo 2026 |Rehiyon ng Kumamoto, Prepektura ng Kumamoto |16&nbsp;km |M 7.1 | style="background:#b40068; color:white;" |7 | style="background:#a50021; color:#fff" |IV |<ref name="気象庁1">{{Cite web |date=2026-07-28 |title=地震情報 : 詳細情報 2026/07/28 16:35 発表 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728163528&lang=jp |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=気象庁 |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="Kyodo1">{{Cite news |script-title=ja:【速報】気象庁が震源の深さ16キロに更新 |publication-date=2026-07-28 |url=https://www.47news.jp/14699910.html |access-date=2026-07-28 |via=共同通信}}</ref><ref name="長周期1">{{Cite web |title= |script-title=ja:気象庁｜長周期地震動の観測結果 |trans-title=Japan Meteorological Agency {{!}} Observation Results of Long-Period Ground Motion |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728162718 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728082947/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728162718 |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> |- |16:29, 28 Hulyo 2026 |Rehiyon ng Kumamoto, Prepektura ng Kumamoto |Mababaw na mababaw |M 4.5 | style="background:#ffd700" |5− | style="background:#fee600" |II |<ref name="気象庁2">{{Cite web |date=2026-07-28 |title=地震情報 : 詳細情報 2026/07/28 16:39 発表 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728163956&lang=jp |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=気象庁 |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="長周期2">{{Cite web |script-title=ja:長周期地震動の観測結果 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728163010 |access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> |- |17:08, 28 Hulyo 2026 |Mga rehiyon ng Amakusa at Ashikita, Prepektura ng Kumamoto |Mababaw na mababaw |M 6.1 | style="background:#ffd700" |5− | style="background:#fee600" |II |<ref name="気象庁3">{{Cite web |date=2026-07-28 |title=地震情報 : 詳細情報 2026/07/28 17:12 発表 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728171225&lang=jp |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=気象庁 |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="長周期3">{{Cite web |script-title=ja:長周期地震動の観測結果 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728170837 |access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> |- |19:03, 28 Hulyo 2026 |Rehiyon ng Kumamoto, Prepektura ng Kumamoto |10&nbsp;km |M 4.2 | style="background:#ffd700" |5− |Walang mga obserbasyon |<ref name="気象庁4">{{Cite web |date=2026-07-28 |title=地震情報 : 詳細情報 2026/07/28 19:06 発表 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728190645&lang=jp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728143532/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728190645&lang=jp |archive-date=28 July 2026 |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=気象庁 |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="長周期4">{{Cite web |script-title=ja:長周期地震動の観測結果 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728190314 |access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> |- |22:19, 29 Hulyo 2026 |Mga rehiyon ng Amakusa at Ashikita, Prepektura ng Kumamoto |Mababaw na mababaw |M 5.8 | style="background:#ffd700" |5− | style="background:blue; color:white" |I |<ref name="気象庁5">{{Cite web |date=2026-07-29 |title=地震情報 : 詳細情報2026/07/29 22:25 発表 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260729222523&lang=jp |access-date=2026-07-29 |website=気象庁 |language=ja}}</ref> |- |21:47, 1 Agosto 2026 |Rehiyon ng Kumamoto, Prepektura ng Kumamoto |10&nbsp;km |M 4.7 | style="background:#ffd700" |5− |Walang mga obserbasyon |<ref name="気象庁6">{{Cite web |date=2026-08-01 |title=地震情報 : 詳細情報 2026/08/01 21:51 発表 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260801215117&lang=jp |access-date=2026-08-01 |website=気象庁 |language=ja}}</ref> |} === Mga epekto sa lupa === Iniulat ng Geospatial Information Authority ng Japan ang depormasyon ng lupa. Sa Yatsushiro, naalis ang heograpikong punto ng sanggunian ng ''Sencho'' {{Cvt|0.84|m}} hilagang-silangan, at nakapagtala ang istasyon ''ng Izumi'' ang isang {{Cvt|0.17|m}} na pagkambiyo patungong timog. Sa Kumamoto, nakapagtala ang istasyon ''ng Jonan'' {{Cvt|0.4|m}} ng isang pagkambiyo patungong hilaga.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本の地震、八代市で最大84センチの地殻変動 国土地理院の観測で確認 |language=ja |trans-title=Kumamoto earthquake: Crustal deformation of up to 84 centimeters confirmed by observations of the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan in Yatsushiro City. |publisher=TV Asahi |url=https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_society/articles/000522556.html |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728190216/https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_society/articles/000522556.html |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Naiulat din ang mga pagbitak ng lupa dulot ng ''fault slip''.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【熊本震度7】地表に"地震断層"が出現 高速道路に亀裂 足下に潜む活断層リスク 真夏の「震度7」は初 災害級の暑さで避難ポイントは？ |language=ja |trans-title=[Kumamoto Earthquake, Magnitude 7] Earthquake faults appear on the surface; cracks in highways; risk of active faults lurking beneath the ground; first ever magnitude 7 earthquake in midsummer; where are the evacuation points amidst the disaster-level heat? |publisher=TBS News Dig |agency=RCC Broadcasting |url=https://newsdig.tbs.co.jp/articles/-/2836438?page=3 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> nagdulot din ng pagkagunaw ng lupa ang lindol sa Kumamoto, kung saan nailalarawan ang lupa sa pamamagitan ng maluwag na latak at mababaw na antas ng tubig sa lupa. Nagdulot ito ng pagliko ng mga kalsada at pagtagilid ng mga bahay.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 Agosto 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本地震で断層沿いに地割れ 「地下水都市」液状化被害拡大の恐れ 専門家が調査 |language=ja |trans-title=Ground fissures along fault lines following Kumamoto earthquake raise concerns about liquefaction damage expanding in "groundwater-rich cities," experts investigate |publisher=The Asahi Shimbun |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/32231bae0890a1a7c44ab63e619389c0c66f6f37?page=3 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260731230233/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/32231bae0890a1a7c44ab63e619389c0c66f6f37?page=3 |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Nagdulot ang pagdudulas patungo sa ibabaw ng lupa sa kahabaan ng Hinagu Fault ng mga bitak na nakasira sa mga nakapatong na imprastraktura tulad ng mga kalsada, tulay, at mga gusali.<ref name="nhk29a">{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:日奈久断層帯が活動か 道路や高架橋に複数か所食い違い |language=ja |trans-title=The Hinagu Fault Zone may be active, causing discrepancies in roads and overpasses in multiple locations. |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015189821000 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Isiniwalat ng pagsusuri ng imahe ng satelayt ng [[NHK]] ang {{Cvt|10|km}} ng nakikitang pagkabitak ng lupa sa pagitan ng Hikawa at Yatsushiro. Sinabi ng heologo na si Shinji Toda mula sa [[Unibersidad ng Tohoku]] na kumakatawan lamang ang mga bitak na ito kung saan tumagos ang bitak sa ibabaw; sa isang malaking bahagi ng haba nito, hindi umabot sa ibabaw ang bitak. Ipinapahiwatig ng hinuha mula sa datos ng ''crustal deformation'' na ang haba ng pagbitak ay mas malapit sa {{cvt|30|km}}.<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本地震 約10キロの範囲で地表にずれや段差 衛星画像を分析 |language=ja |trans-title=Kumamoto Earthquake: Ground displacement and elevation changes within a 10-kilometer radius, according to satellite image analysis. |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015191131000 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730201858/https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015191131000 |archive-date=30 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Sa Takaki, Mifune, naiulat din ang mga pagbitak ng lupa pagkatapos ng mga lindol noong 2016. Sa Ogawa, Uki, nagdulot ang fault slip ng patayong paggalaw ng lupa sa isang urbanisadong lugar. Lumaganap ang isang pagbitak ng lupa sa ilalim ng isang biyadukto malapit sa sangandaan ng mga expressway ng Kyushu at Timog Kyushu, na pumutol sa isang haligi at naging sanhi ng pagbaba ng isang gilid nang patayo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Torii |first=Masayuki |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:日奈久断層帯沿いに現れた地表地震断層（速報） |trans-title=Surface earthquake fault appearing along the Hinagu Fault Zone (Preliminary Report) |url=https://jsaf.info/jishin/items/docs/20260729150119.pdf |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |website=Japanese Society for Active Fault Studies |publisher=Unibersidad ng Kumamoto |language=ja}}</ref> Sa isang paradahan sa Mifune, gumalaw ang lupa pakanan nang {{Cvt|0.2|m}} at nagdulot ng isang umbok.<ref name="nhk29a" /> == Epekto == [[Talaksan:Rescue_at_AEON_Mall_Kumamoto_(2026_Kumamoto_Earthquake).jpg|right|thumb| Ang mga tagapagligtas na naghahanap sa mga labi ng bahagyang naguhong Aeon Mall Kumamoto sa [[Kashima]]]] Sinabi ng mga opisyal mula sa Prepektura ng Kumamoto na 39 na pagkamatay ang naitala.<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Agosto 2026 |title=Kumamoto quake toll rises to 39 |language=en |publisher=The Japan Times |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2026/08/08/japan/kumamoto-quake-toll-39/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Di-direkta Ang ilang mga pagkamatay tulad ng kaso ng isang babaeng natagpuan sa loob ng isang kotse noong 30 Hulyo 30 namatay sa kaniyang pagtulog dahil sa [[istrok sa init]] na sinabi ng mga awtoridad na may kaugnayan sa sakuna.<ref name="jiji2a">{{Cite news |date=2 Agosto 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熱中症死か、初の災害関連疑い 車中泊の７０代、死者３８人に―２次避難へ準備急ぐ・熊本地震６日目 |language=ja |trans-title=Heatstroke suspected, first disaster-related death: 70-year-old man sleeping in car, death toll rises to 38 – Preparations for secondary evacuation rushed – Day 6 of Kumamoto earthquakes |agency=Jiji Press |url=https://jen.jiji.com/jc/i?g=eco&k=2026080200167 |access-date=16 Aogsto 2026}}</ref><ref name="nhk31c">{{Cite news |date=31 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【被害状況】熊本地震 関連調査中含め36人死亡 熊本県発表 |language=ja |trans-title=[Damage Report] 36 people have died, including those under investigation, in connection with the Kumamoto earthquake, according to Kumamoto Prefecture |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015191421000 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730221148/https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015191421000 |archive-date=30 Hulyo 2026}}</ref><ref name="Yomiuri30a">{{Cite news |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【速報】熊本地震の死者は３５人、最高気温４０度の「酷暑日」予想で熱中症に要警戒 |language=ja |trans-title=[Breaking News] 35 deaths in Kumamoto earthquake; heatstroke warnings advised as temperatures are expected to reach 40 degrees Celsius ("extreme heat day") |publisher=The Yomiuri Shimbun |url=https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20260730-GYT1T00084/ |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260731025221/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20260730-GYT1T00084/ |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Kabilang sa mga namatay ay 20 sa Yatsushiro, 7 sa [[Kashima, Kumamoto|Kashima]], 5 sa Hikawa, 3 sa Uki at 1 sa [[Kōsa, Kumamoto|Kōsa]]. May kabuuang 170 katao ang nasugatan; 166 sa Kumamoto, dalawa sa [[Prepektura ng Fukuoka|Fukuoka]], at tig-isa sa mga prepektura [[Prepektura ng Kagoshima|ng Kagoshima]] at [[Prepektura ng Ōita|Ōita]]. Hindi bababa sa 24 sa mga nasugatan ang nasa malubhang kondisyon.<ref name="fdma2">{{cite report|script-title=ja:令和８年熊本地震による被害及び 消防機関等の対応状況（第４６報）|trans-title=Damage caused by the 2026 Kumamoto Earthquake and the response of fire departments and other organizations (Report No. 46)|url=https://www.fdma.go.jp/disaster/info/items/20260728kumamotojishin46.pdf|access-date=16 Agosto 2026|work=[[Fire and Disaster Management Agency]]|date=8 Agosto 2026|language=ja}}</ref> Sa buong Kyushu, 15,318 bahay ang napinsala, kabilang ang 699 na gumuho<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 Agosto 2026 |title=Kumamoto confirms 38 deaths, about 6,900 evacuees at shelters |language=en |publisher=[[NHK]] |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260806_08/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> at 1,045 na bahagyang nawasak.<ref>{{cite news |date=3 Agosto 2026 |title=2 women who died in Aeon mall blast were told to return inside by employer |language=en |publisher=Kyodo News |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/articles/-/81370 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Mahigit sa 4,600 na gusali ang napinsala,<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 Agosto 2026 |title=2 women who died in Aeon mall blast were told to return inside by employer |language=en |publisher=Kyodo News |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/articles/-/81370 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> habang humigit-kumulang 10,000 katao ang nawalan ng tirahan.<ref name="30dead">{{Cite news |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title=Death toll from M7.1 Kumamoto earthquake rises to 30, search efforts continue |language=en |publisher=Kyodo News |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/articles/-/81055 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Tinatayang umabot sa hindi bababa sa 95.2 bilyong yen ($598 milyon) ang halaga ng mga pinsala.<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 Agosto 2026 |title=Kumamoto Castle set to reopen to visitors 2 weeks after M7.1 quake |language=en |publisher=Kyodo News |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/articles/-/81979 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Tinatayang nasa 3,000 mamimili ang nasa loob ng Aeon Mall Kumamoto sa Kashima nang gumuho ang ikalawang palapag,<ref name="ru30a">{{Cite news |last=Ami |first=Miyazaki |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本地震の死者は調査中含め28人、経済活動への影響を注視＝木原官房長官 |language=ja |trans-title=Chief Cabinet Secretary Kihara: The death toll from the Kumamoto earthquake, including those under investigation, is 28, and the impact on economic activity is being closely monitored. |work=Reuters |url=https://jp.reuters.com/markets/japan/7DWP2PJPVJNK7A7F6BOZWQABPY-2026-07-30/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> na sinundan ng isang pagsabog.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:イオンモール熊本で「爆発音」と複数の通報…２階部分が崩落、多数の人が閉じ込められたか |language=ja |trans-title=Multiple reports of an "explosion" at Aeon Mall Kumamoto... The second floor collapsed, and many people are believed to be trapped. |publisher=The Yomiuri Shimbun |url=https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20260728-GYT1T00455/ |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728114308/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20260728-GYT1T00455/ |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【熊本で震度7】嘉島町のイオンモール熊本で大きな被害 「爆発音が聞こえた」 |language=ja |trans-title=[Magnitude 7 earthquake in Kumamoto] Severe damage at Aeon Mall Kumamoto in Kashima Town. "An explosion was heard." |publisher=TBS NEWS DIG |url=https://newsdig.tbs.co.jp/articles/-/2833122?display=1 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Nakakuha ang mga tagapagligtas ng pitong bangkay at limang nakaligtas mula sa pagkasira.<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:イオンモール熊本 7人死亡 5人けが 捜索続く 熊本県 |language=ja |trans-title=Seven people died and five were injured at Aeon Mall Kumamoto; search continues in Kumamoto Prefecture |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015190461000 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730072047/https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015190461000 |archive-date=30 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Nasabi ng isang tao sa loob ng isang pub {{Cvt|300|m}} mula sa mall na nakarinig siya ng pagsabog pagkatapos ng lindol at nakakita ng malaking ulap ng usok na pumapailanlang sa ibabaw ng gusali.<ref name="cna2">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title='Considerable number' of people dead, many trapped in shopping mall after magnitude 7.1 quake hits Japan's Kyushu |publisher=Channel News Asia |agency=Agence France-Presse |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/east-asia/japan-kyushu-earthquake-71-tsunami-6282661 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728085514/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/east-asia/japan-kyushu-earthquake-71-tsunami-6282661 |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Humigit-kumulang 55 katao ang nasugatan sa pagsabog.<ref name="Aeon 2 deaths">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:爆発・崩落のイオンモール熊本で2人死亡、1人心肺停止 県が発表 |work=The Asahi Shimbun |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/73b3ec550ced4d738723db87b4cfe2373b0304f3 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728193806/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/73b3ec550ced4d738723db87b4cfe2373b0304f3 |archive-date=2026-07-28 |via=Yahoo! News Japan}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:爆発のイオンモールから4人搬送、意識あり |language=ja |trans-title=Four people were taken to the hospital from the Aeon Mall where the explosion occurred; they were conscious. |publisher=Kyodo News |url=https://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/31935265/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |via=Livedoor}}</ref><ref name="mallinjuries">{{Cite news |date=2026-07-28 |title=Several feared trapped in collapsed shopping mall after 7.1-magnitude earthquake in Japan |publisher=[[WMAQ-TV]] |url=https://www.mynbc5.com/article/earthquake-japan-july-28/73282028 |access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> Hindi pa batid ang sanhi ng pagsabog, bagamat sinabi ng isang opisyal ng pamahalaan sa mga mamamahayag na may mga ulat ng pagtagas ng gas.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:イオンモール熊本「ガスが漏れていたとの報告」政権幹部 |language=ja |trans-title=Aeon Mall Kumamoto: "Reports indicate gas leak," says government official. |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015189121000 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260729003903/https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015189121000 |archive-date=29 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Kalaunan ay sinabi ng kagawaran ng industriya na ang pagsabog ay malamang na gawa ng tangke ng gas na ginagamit ng mga restawran ng mall sa pagluluto at pagpapainit ng tubig, batay sa isinagawang imbestigasyon sa lugar.<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 Agosto 2026 |title=Japan's industry ministry: Kumamoto mall blast likely caused by LP gas |publisher=NHK |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260805_19/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Nagbunsod ang lindol upang lumikas ang mga mamimili; pagkatapos nito, pumasok muli sa loob ang ilang mga empleyado ng mall at kalaunan ay naabutan ng pagsabog.<ref name="Blair30a">{{Cite news |last=Blair |first=Gavin |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title=Death toll in Japan earthquake rises to 30 as aftershock and heat hamper rescue efforts |language=en |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/30/japan-earthquake-death-toll-rises |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Dalawa sa mga namatay ay mga empleyado ng Habita, isang kadena ng mga ''variety store'', na unang lumikas kasunod ng lindol ngunit inutusan ng tagapamahala ng benta na bumalik at ilipat ang perang nakaimbak sa kaha sa isang kaha de. Kasunod nito ay humingi ng paumanhin ang kumpanya kaugnay ng insidente.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 Agosto 2026 |title=Store in Kumamoto mall told 2 evacuated workers to return before fatal explosion |language=en |publisher=NHK |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260803_11/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Sa Yatsushiro, gumuho ang tsimenea ng isang pabrika na pagmamay-ari ng Nippon Paper Industries, na ikinamatay ng siyam na tao at ikinasugat ng dalawa.<ref name="Nichinichi31a">{{Cite news |date=31 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【速報】熊本県内死者「35人」に 日本製紙は全員の救助完了 |language=ja |trans-title=[Breaking News] Death toll in Kumamoto Prefecture reaches 35; Nippon Paper Industries reports all rescued |publisher=Kumamoto Nichinichi Shimbun |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/0391780c1ed6f704e7c140a53d0a7d77f2b5573a |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260731010526/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/0391780c1ed6f704e7c140a53d0a7d77f2b5573a |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Isa pang tao ang nasawi dahil sa gumuhong bahay sa lungsod.<ref name="sankeihouse">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本・八代市で家屋倒壊 病院搬送の1人が死亡 |language=ja |trans-title=House collapses in Yatsushiro City, Kumamoto Prefecture; one person dies after being taken to hospital. |publisher=The Sankei Shimbun |url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20260728-6KFGQDCLMBNOFBZCTRIJUT3K4I/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Gumuho rin ang bulwagan ng pagsamba ng dambana ng Yatsushiro-gū noong ika-19 na siglo<ref name="aftershock">{{Cite web |date=2026-07-29 |title=More than 100 aftershocks hit Japan after powerful quake that killed 13 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgk43y21j0do |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260729140720/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgk43y21j0do |archive-date=29 July 2026 |access-date=2026-07-29 |website=[[BBC News]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgk43y21j0do "More than 100 aftershocks hit Japan after powerful quake that killed 13"]. ''[[BBC News]]''. 29 July 2026. [https://web.archive.org/web/20260729140720/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgk43y21j0do Archived] from the original on 29 July 2026<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> at isang bahagi ng tulay,<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=[Aerial Footage] Part of a bridge over the sea appears to have collapsed in Yatsushiro, Kumamoto ... |language=en |publisher=[[Japan News Network|TBS NEWS DIG]] |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T53Wn3Zyctg |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> at naiulat ang mga sunog sa lungsod at sa Matsubase. Dalawang residente at isang kawani sa isang ''nursing home'' sa [[Hikawa, Kumamoto|Hikawa]] ang nasugatan dahil sa gumuhong pader.<ref name="kab1">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本の地震による被害状況 家屋倒壊12件、家屋閉じ込め4件など 警察庁 ※午後5時現在 |language=ja |trans-title=Damage situation following the Kumamoto earthquake: 12 houses collapsed, 4 people trapped inside houses, etc. (National Police Agency, as of 5 PM) |publisher=Kab Online |url=https://www.kab.co.jp/news/article/16763315 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Isang Biyetnames ang namatay matapos matumba ang isang kreyn sa kaniya sa Kōsa,<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【熊本で震度7】イオンモール熊本"爆発"2人死亡 複数の安否不明など |language=ja |trans-title=[Magnitude 7 earthquake in Kumamoto] Explosion at Aeon Mall Kumamoto leaves 2 dead, several missing |publisher=NTV News24 |url=https://news.ntv.co.jp/category/weather/888d88cb070d4b7a949392c1b0dd7122 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260729022950/https://news.ntv.co.jp/category/weather/888d88cb070d4b7a949392c1b0dd7122 |archive-date=29 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> at isa pa ang nasugatan matapos gumuho ang isang pader.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title=Một lao động người Việt thiệt mạng trong động đất mạnh 7,1 độ ở Nhật |language=vi |trans-title=A Vietnamese worker died in the 7.1-magnitude earthquake in Japan. |publisher=Tuổi Trẻ |url=https://tuoitre.vn/mot-lao-dong-nguoi-viet-thiet-mang-trong-dong-dat-manh-71-do-o-nhat-100260729104609865.htm |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Hindi bababa sa 179 na bahay ang gumuho, at 1,269 na iba pa ang nasira. Lahat ng mga nasirang bahay ay nasa Prepektura ng Kumamoto, maliban sa walong bahagyang nasirang bahay sa [[Prepektura ng Fukuoka]].<ref name="fdma2" /> Sa Hikawa, hindi bababa sa 125 na bahay at gusali ang gumuho, at 754 na iba pa ang nasira.<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:震度7の熊本 氷川町 125棟の家屋全壊 800棟以上被害【30日】 |language=ja |publisher=[[NHK]] |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015190851000 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730132101/https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015190851000 |archive-date=30 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Sa Uki, gumuho rin ang mga bahagi ng kisame sa Aeon Mall Uki,<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本・宇城のイオンモール「天井が一部落ちた」「全館で営業停止」 |language=ja |trans-title=Aeon Mall in Uki, Kumamoto: "Part of the ceiling collapsed," "The entire mall is closed for business." |publisher=The Sankei Shimbun |url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20260728-3BZU4B5CYBOONFUIVUL3BANZN4/ |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728094619/https://www.sankei.com/article/20260728-3BZU4B5CYBOONFUIVUL3BANZN4/ |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> at isang tao ang natagpuang patay sa ilalim ng gumuhong pader.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 Agosto 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:休業中の商業施設で心肺停止の状態で男性を救助 崩落した壁の下敷きになったか 熊本・宇城市【中継】 |language=ja |trans-title=A man was rescued in cardiac arrest at a closed commercial facility in Uki City, Kumamoto Prefecture. He may have been trapped under a collapsed wall. [Live Report] |publisher=Nippon Television Network |url=https://news.ntv.co.jp/category/society/39f017d2ec50479fbc4e426a30e79e6c |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260801155623/https://news.ntv.co.jp/category/society/39f017d2ec50479fbc4e426a30e79e6c |archive-date=1 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Limang tao ang unang napikot matapos gumuho ang dalawang bahay sa lungsod.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:震度7 熊本 宇城の住宅倒壊 "住人家族4人と連絡とれず"警察 |language=ja |trans-title=House collapses in Uki, Kumamoto, following magnitude 7 earthquake; police say four family members living there are unaccounted for. |work=[[NHK]] |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015189011000 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Ayon kay JR Kyushu, isang tren ng kargamento ang nadiskaril malapit sa Yatsushiro Station.<ref name="asahi-liveblog">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【更新中】「10年前より揺れた」熊本で震度7 熊本城の"石垣が崩れた"情報も 宇城市では火事が発生 津波注意報は解除 |language=ja |trans-title=[Live Updates] 'It shook more than 10 years ago': Magnitude 7 earthquake in Kumamoto; reports of 'stone walls collapsing' at Kumamoto Castle; fire breaks out in Uki City; tsunami warning lifted. |publisher=TV Asahi |url=https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_society/articles/900196020.html |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Hindi bababa sa 12 katao ang nagtamo ng mga pasa sa braso o binti sa loob ng tren ng Kyushu Shinkansen malapit sa Shin-Yatsushiro Station. Sinabi ng ahensya na mayroong mahigit 200 ulat ng mga naputol na riles at gumuhong mga tunuging hadlang, ngunit walang mga tren ng Shinkansen ang nadiskaril.<ref name="nhkJR200a">{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:九州新幹線 レール破断など200か所以上の被害を確認 JR九州 |language=ja |trans-title=JR Kyushu confirms damage at over 200 locations, including broken rails, on the Kyushu Shinkansen line. |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015190051000 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> May naiulat na mga baluktot na riles sa isang istasyon ng tren sa Kumamoto at sa pagitan ng mga istasyon ng Matsubase at Ogawa sa Kagoshima Main Line.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:地震の揺れの影響とみられる線路の変形を確認 国交省 |language=ja |trans-title=Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism confirms deformation of railway tracks, believed to be caused by earthquake tremors. |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015189751000 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Naiulat ang mga pagguho ng lupa sa mga dalisdis ng Bundok Mayuyama na nakaharap sa [[Shimabara, Nagasaki|Shimabara]], Nagasaki.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:長崎県島原市の眉山で山肌崩壊を確認 防災ヘリが現場確認へ |language=ja |trans-title=A landslide has been confirmed on Mount Mayuyama in Shimabara City, Nagasaki Prefecture; a disaster relief helicopter is heading to the site for inspection |publisher=Nagasaki Broadcasting |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/1739f392b73379ab474a00aa1bd9aefa632347e6 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728110745/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/1739f392b73379ab474a00aa1bd9aefa632347e6 |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Sa kalapit na Bundok Unzen, nagdulot ang lindol ng bahagyang pagguho ng simboryo ng lava nito. Tumugon ang mga awtoridad sa pagsasabing walang indikasyon ng isang malawakang pagguho sa hinaharap sa alinmang bundok.<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【熊本地震】「雲仙普賢岳溶岩ドーム 一部崩落」「眉山は表層剥離が広範囲に発生」島原市が発表《長崎》 |language=ja |trans-title=[Kumamoto Earthquake] "Partial collapse of the Unzen-Fugen-dake lava dome" and "widespread surface peeling occurring on Mayuyama" – Shimabara City announces (Nagasaki) |publisher=Nagasaki International Television |url=https://news.ntv.co.jp/n/nib/category/society/ni0ef31a0ae414466d8473717e43417cd9 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Humigit-kumulang 48,300 kabahayan sa Prepektura ng Kumamoto ang nawalan ng kuryente.<ref name="JapanTimes1">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=Tsunami alert issued after powerful magnitude 7.1 quake strikes Kumamoto |language=en |work=[[The Japan Times]] |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2026/07/28/japan/strong-earthquake-kyushu/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Nawalan ng kuryente ang humigit-kumulang 30 sangay ng [[7-Eleven]] sa mga apektadong lugar.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:セブン、熊本県内の約30店で停電 人的被害や建物の大きな被害は確認されず |language=ja |work=The Sankei Shimbun |url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20260728-LIU5K2QOS5I43MBBXROA3AMDQQ/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Umabot sa 84,000 kabahayan ang nawalan ng tubig sa mga Prepektura ng Kumamoto at Nagasaki.<ref name="14dead">{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title=14 confirmed dead after M7.1 quake in southwestern Japan |language=en |publisher=Kyodo News |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/articles/-/80948 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Earthquakes in 2026}}{{Earthquakes in Japan}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kumamoto earthquake, 2026}} [[Kategorya:Lindol sa Hapon]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Hapones]] [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] 4fhg21ubihsxswd2s2xi775mm6yacuk 2220649 2220647 2026-08-16T15:16:56Z Allyriana000 119761 2220649 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox earthquake|name=Lindol sa Kumamoto ng 2026|image=20260730 JGSDF Officers in AEON Mall Kumamoto after Earthquake.jpg|image_size=|pushpin_map=Japan|caption=[[Japan Ground Self-Defense Force|JGSDF]] personnel inspecting the partially collapsed AEON Mall Kumamoto in [[Kashima, Kumamoto|Kashima]]|timestamp=2026-07-28 07:27:15|magnitude={{M|w|link=y|6.8}}<br />{{M|j|7.1|link=y}}|coordinates={{Coord|32.682|130.722|type:event_region:JP-43|display=inline,title}}|depth={{cvt|16|km}}|damage=|foreshocks=|aftershocks=|landslide=|fault=[[Futagawa-Hinagu fault zone|Hinagu Fault]]|tsunami=|pga=2.49 ''[[Peak ground acceleration|g]]''|pgv={{cvt|94.26|cm|ft}}/s|type=[[Strike-slip]]|casualties=39 dead, 170 injured|citations=|duration=16 seconds}}[[Talaksan:Futagawa_Hinagu_Fault_Zone.png|thumb| Mapa ng Futagawa-Hinagu fault zone, na nagpapakita ng lokasyon ng pangunahing lindol noong 28 Hulyo 28 at ng pinakamalaking kasunod na pagyanig. Ang paunang pagyanig at pangunahing lindol ng pagkakasunod-sunod ng lindol noong Abril 2016 ay ipinapakita rin.]] Noong 28 Hulyo 2026, bandang 16:27:15 JST (07:27:15 UTC), isang lindol ang yumanig sa [[Prepektura ng Kumamoto]] sa [[Kyūshū|Timog Hapon]] na may lakas na {{M|ww|6.8|link=y}} ({{M|JMA|7.1|link=y}}) at lalim na {{cvt|10|km}},<ref name=":0">{{cite anss|M 6.8 – 5 km E of Uto, Japan|2026|us6000tgb9}}</ref><ref name="nikkei1">{{Cite web |last=Okutsu |first=Akane |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |orig-date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=7.1 magnitude quake rocks Japan's Kumamoto prefecture |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/economy/natural-disasters/7.1-magnitude-quake-rocks-japan-s-kumamoto-prefecture |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728085733/https://asia.nikkei.com/economy/natural-disasters/7.1-magnitude-quake-rocks-japan-s-kumamoto-prefecture |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Nikkei Asia |language=en}}</ref> na kalaunan ay binago sa {{cvt|16|km}}. Hindi bababa sa 39 na tao ang nasawi at mahigit 170 ang nasugatan. Opisyal na pinangalanan ng Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) ang lindol na {{Nihongo|'''2026 Kumamoto earthquake'''|令和8年熊本地震|[[Reiwa]] 8-nen Kumamoto jishin}} o ang '''Lindol sa Kumamoto ng 2026'''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=「令和8年熊本地震」と命名 気象庁 |trans-title=Japan Meteorological Agency names the earthquake "Reiwa 8 Kumamoto Earthquake" |url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20260728/k00/00m/040/333000c |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260803123835/https://mainichi.jp/articles/20260728/k00/00m/040/333000c |archive-date=3 Agosto 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Mainichi Shimbun |language=ja}}</ref> == Lindol == [[Talaksan:M_6.8_-_5_km_E_of_Uto,_Japan.png|right|thumb|321x321px|{{Abbr|USGS|United States Geological Survey}} ShakeMap]] === Heolohiya === Matatagpuan ang [[Prepektura ng Kumamoto]] sa [[Kyūshū|Kyushu]], ang pinakatimog sa apat na pangunahing pulo ng Hapon. Ito ay nasa katimugang dulo ng Japan Median Tectonic Line, ang pinakamahaba sa Hapon, kung saan nagsasanga ang isang sistema ng mga aktibong fault sa dalawang direksyon sa Beppu-Haneyama ''fault zone''.<ref name="nikkei">{{Cite web |date=18 Abril 2016 |title=Unusual quake cluster worries Japan |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Features/Kyushu-earthquakes/Unusual-quake-cluster-worries-Japan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419024755/https://asia.nikkei.com/Features/Kyushu-earthquakes/Unusual-quake-cluster-worries-Japan |archive-date=19 Abril 2016 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Nikkei Asian Review |language=en}}</ref> Nagaganap ang mga lindol sa kahabaan ng Beppu–Shimabara graben,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kyushu |url=http://www.glgarcs.rgr.jp/intro/kys.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410204010/http://www.glgarcs.rgr.jp/intro/kys.html |archive-date=10 Abril 2016 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Introduction to the Landforms and Geology of Japan |publisher=GLGArcs}}</ref> kung saan gumagalaw ang mga episentro ng lindol mula kanluran patungong silangan sa paglipas ng panahon.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Seismic activity could move east, trigger quakes in active faults |url=http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201604160048.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417124552/http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201604160048.html |archive-date=17 Abril 2016 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=The Asahi Shimbun |publisher=The Asahi Shimbun Company}}</ref> Sa timog-silangan ng Kumamoto, ang karugtong ng Japan Median Tectonic Line ay ang pangunahing sistema ng ''strike-slip'' na Futagawa-Hinagu fault zone na may direksyong timog-kanluran–hilagang-silangan, na binubuo ng Futugawa fault sa hilaga at Hinagu fault sa timog, na nabasag ang mga bahagi noong mga lindol sa Kumamoto noong 2016.<ref name="Hallo_etal_2017">{{Cite journal |last=Hallo |first=M. |last2=Asano |first2=K. |last3=Gallovič |first3=F. |date=2017 |title=Bayesian inference and interpretation of centroid moment tensors of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake sequence, Kyushu, Japan |journal=Earth, Planets and Space |volume=69 |issue=1 |bibcode=2017EP&S...69..134H |doi=10.1186/s40623-017-0721-4 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> May haba ang Hinagu fault na {{Cvt|80|km}} at maaaring hatiin sa tatlong bahagi; Takano-Shiraha, Hinagu at Yatsushiro. Ayon kay Shinji Tōda, isang siyentipiko sa [[Unibersidad ng Tohoku]], sanhi ng pagkadulas sa isang bahagi ng hilagang-silangang bahagi ng Hinagu ang lindol. Idinagdag ni Tōda na bagaman nabawasan ng pagbiyak ang ''seismic strain'' sa bahaging iyon, nagdulot naman ito ng karagdagang ''strain'' sa mga katabing bahagi. Dating nasangkot ang bahaging Takano-Shirahata sa mga lindol sa Kumamoto noong 2016, kaya nanatiling mababa ang posibilidad ng isa pang pagputok sa bahaging ito. Gayunpaman, ang mga bahagi ng Yatsushiro at timog-kanlurang Hinagu na nasa mas timog at nasa Dagat Yatsushiro ay may mas malaking posibilidad na mapunit, na may kakayahang magdulot ng {{Earthquake magnitude|j|7.3}} na lindol at sunami.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 Agosto 2026 |title=周辺の活断層に"ひずみ"加わった可能性 専門家が分析 |language=ja |trans-title=Experts analyze that "strain" may have been added to surrounding active faults |work=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015193741000 |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260801125925/https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015193741000 |archive-date=1 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Gayundin, ang mga naganap na lindol noong 2016 sa hilagang bahagi ng Hinagu ''fault'' ang maaaring nagpataas ng ''stress'' sa mga timog na bahagi nito.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=専門家「日奈久断層帯の南部分が動いた可能性」 |language=ja |trans-title=Experts suggest "the southern part of the Hinagu fault zone may have moved." |work=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015188491000 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=10年前から警戒されていた活断層、熊本の「日奈久断層帯」とは？：朝日新聞 |trans-title=What is the "Hinagu Fault Zone" in Kumamoto—an active fault that has been a source of concern for a decade? (Asahi Shimbun) |url=https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASV7X32SCV7XUTFL01MM.html?iref=ogimage_rek |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=The Asahi Shimbun |language=ja}}</ref> Nagdulot ng ''slip'' ang mga lindol noong 2016 ng {{Cvt|0.6|m}} sa hilagang Hinagu ''fault'' habang noong lindol noong 2026, nagdulot ito ng {{Cvt|0.2|m}}.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title=10年前の活断層、再び動く 広島大教授らが現地調査 |script-title= |language=ja |trans-title=Active fault that was active 10 years ago is moving again: Hiroshima University professors conduct on-site investigation |work=Kyodo News |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/0cba8238a1f8faea8bc255387fa0a19fccc7b51b |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260729095513/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/0cba8238a1f8faea8bc255387fa0a19fccc7b51b |archive-date=29 Hulyo 2026 |via=Yahoo! News}}</ref> Bago ang taong 2026, natukoy ang Hinagu ''fault'' bilang isang potensyal na pinanggagalingan ng mga malalakas na lindol. Isang pambansang ulat sa pagtatasa ng panganib ng lindol na inilathala noong Enero 2026 ang kumikilala sa bahagi ng Hinagu na may 6% na posibilidad na mapunit sa loob ng susunod na tatlumpung taon; ang pinakamalaking posibilidad sa lahat ng mga ''fault'' sa bansang Hapon.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title=熊本で震度７、１０年前の「割れ残り」断層がずれて発生か…専門家「前震の後に本震が来る可能性に注意」 |language=ja |trans-title=A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Kumamoto; it may have been caused by a shift in a fault line that remained ruptured 10 years ago. Experts warn, "Be aware of the possibility of a main shock following a foreshock." |work=The Yomiuri Shimbun |url=https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/science/20260729-GYT1T00063/2/ |access-date=13 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Iminodelo ng USGS ang isang lindol na may ''slip'' (pag-usog) sa kahabaan ng isang {{cvt|45|km}} ''fault'' na patungong hilagang-silangan, na umaabot hanggang sa lalim na {{cvt|20|km}}. Ayon sa modelo, kumalat ang pagkalagot sa magkabilang panig, umaabot sa hilagang-silangan at timog-kanluran mula sa episentro at natapos sa loob ng humigit-kumulang labinwalong segundo. Lumawak ang ''slip'' nang humigit-kumulang {{Cvt|10|km}} hilagang-silangan ng episentro at {{Cvt|35|km}} timog-kanluran, bagama't karamihan ay limitado sa {{Cvt|20 by 15|km}} na lugar sa ''fault plane'' na nasa timog-kanluran ng episentro. Nahinuha ang pinakamataas na ''slip'' na {{Cvt|2.40|m}} sa lalim na humigit-kumulang {{Cvt|5|km}} sa rehiyong ito ng malaking ''slip'' sa ilalim ng Uki. Patungo sa ibabaw, limitado ang ''displacement'', mula sa maliit hanggang humigit-kumulang {{Cvt|0.1|m}} sa halos buong haba nito habang umaabot sa {{Cvt|1.37|m}} sa pinakamababaw na bahagi ng pangunahing ''slip patch''. === Lakas ng lindol === Isang pinakamataas na intensidad na 7 sa iskala ng ''seismic intensity'' ng Japan Meteorological Agency ang naitala sa [[Uki, Kumamoto|Uki]] at [[Hikawa, Kumamoto|Hikawa]], ang pinakamataas sa iskala.<ref name="JMA1">{{Cite web |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=Earthquake information : Detail information |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728163148&lang=en |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Japan Meteorological Agency |language=en}}</ref> Naitala ang intensidad na 6+ sa Minami-ku, [[Yatsushiro, Kumamoto|Yatsushiro]], [[Uto, Kumamoto|Uto]], [[Misato, Kumamoto|Misato]], at [[Mashiki, Kumamoto|Mashiki]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=熊本県で最大震度7の強い地震 熊本県・宇城市、氷川町 |language=ja |trans-title=A strong earthquake with a maximum seismic intensity of 7 struck Kumamoto Prefecture, affecting Uki City and Hikawa Town. |publisher=TBS News Dig |url=https://newsdig.tbs.co.jp/articles/-/2832102?display=1 |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728083030/https://newsdig.tbs.co.jp/articles/-/2832102?display=1 |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Naramdaman din ang mga kasunod na pagyanig na umabot sa intensity 5 sa iskala ng ''seismic intensity'' ng JMA.<ref name="NHK1">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=M7.1 earthquake strikes Southern Japan |language=en |publisher=[[NHK]] |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260728_15/ |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728090306/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260728_15/ |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Ayon sa USGS, isang istasyong seismiko sa Mashiki ang nakapagtala ng pinakamataas na arangkada ng lupa na 0.705 ''g'', habang nakapagtala ang isa pang istasyon sa Yatsushiro ng pinakamataas na ''ground velocity'' na {{Cvt|94.26|cm|ft}} /s.<ref>{{Cite anss|M 6.8 – 5 km E of Uto, Japan – ShakeMap|2026|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000tgb9/map?shakemap-code=us6000tgb9&shakemap-source=us&shakemap-intensity=true&shakemap-mmi-contours=false&shakemap-macroseismic-stations=false&shakemap-seismic-stations=true}}</ref> Nakapagtala ang ''strong-motion seismograph network'' ng Hapon ng pinakamataas na halaga ng arangkada na humigit-kumulang 1.7 ''g''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strong-Motion Seismograph Networks K-NET & KiK-net |url=https://www.kyoshin.bosai.go.jp/en/eqdownload/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260616111917/https://www.kyoshin.bosai.go.jp/en/eqdownload/ |archive-date=16 Hunyo 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |publisher=National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience}}</ref> Sinabi ng Japan Meteorological Agency and Earthquake Research Headquarters na nakapagtala ito ng pinakamataas na ''ground acceleration'' na 2,437 gal (2.49 ''g'') sa Toyono, Uki; lumampas ang halagang ito sa pinakamataas na naitalang arangkada na 1,791 gal noong lindol noong 2016.<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 Hulyo 2026 |title=【独自】『揺れの大きさ』１０年前の熊本地震を大きく上回る 宇城市豊野町【令和８年熊本地震】 |language=ja |trans-title=[Exclusive] The magnitude of the shaking far exceeds that of the Kumamoto earthquake 10 years ago in Toyono-cho, Uki City [2026 Kumamoto Earthquake] |publisher=Television Kumamoto |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/a2c42133b8b252197506255f4e7cea7ccaa8e121 |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260731171132/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/a2c42133b8b252197506255f4e7cea7ccaa8e121 |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Naramdaman din ang mga pagyanig sa ilang bahagi ng [[Timog Korea]], na may mahigit 789 na ulat ng pagyanig ang natanggap, kabilang ang 291 na naganap sa [[Busan]] lamang.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ahn |first=Gwang-ho |last2=Kim |first2=Jun-yong |last3=Park |first3=Mi-ra |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title="집 전체가 흔들렸다" 일본 규슈 지진에 부산·제주·인천서도 신고···일부 시민들 대피 소동도 |language=ko |trans-title="The whole house shook": Reports of tremors from the Kyushu earthquake in Japan came in from Busan, Jeju, and Incheon, causing some citizens to evacuate in a panic. |work=Kyunghyang Shinmun |url=https://www.khan.co.kr/article/202607281933001#ENT |access-date=13 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Iniulat ng Korea Meteorological Administration ang ''Modified Mercalli intensity'' na III (Mahina) sa Busan, Timog Gyeongsang, Timog Jeolla, [[Gwangju]], at [[Lalawigan ng Jeju|Jeju]]. Naobserbahan ang ''Intensity II'' (Mahina) sa Gangwon, [[Gyeonggi]], [[Gyeongsangbuk|Hilagang Gyeongsang]], [[Daegu]], Ulsan, Hilagang Jeolla, Timog Chungcheong, at Hilagang Chungcheong.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Seol-rae-on |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=[속보] 日 진도 7.1 강진 발생⋯규모 6.1 여진까지 이어져 |language=ko |trans-title=[Breaking] Magnitude 7.1 Earthquake Strikes Japan... Magnitude 6.1 Aftershock Follows |work=I-News 24 |url=https://www.inews24.com/view/1989630 |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730190910/http://www.inews24.com/view/1989630 |archive-date=30 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Sa Tsina, iniulat ng mga residente sa [[Shanghai]] na nakaramdam sila ng panginginig, habang maraming tao sa [[Ningbo]] at [[Suzhou]] ang nag-ulat na sila ay nalilito.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=熊本7.1級地震︱上海網民稱震感明顯 蘇州頭暈民眾誤以為低血糖 |language=zh |trans-title=Kumamoto 7.1-Magnitude Earthquake {{!}} Shanghai Netizens Report Distinct Tremors; Dizzy Residents in Suzhou Mistake Sensation for Low Blood Sugar |work=Sing Tao Daily |url=https://dushi.singtao.ca/toronto/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB/%E5%8D%B3%E6%97%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E7%86%8A%E6%9C%AC7-1%E7%BA%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%EF%B8%B1%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%E6%B0%91%E7%A7%B0%E9%9C%87%E6%84%9F%E6%98%8E%E6%98%BE-%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%B4%E6%99%95%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%97/?variant=zh-hk |access-date=13 Agosto 2026}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Mga lokasyon na may tindi ng lindol na ''Shindo'' 5− pataas <ref name="JMA1">{{Cite web |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=Earthquake information : Detail information |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728163148&lang=en |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Japan Meteorological Agency |language=en}}</ref> ! Intensidad ! Prepektura ! Mga lokasyon |- ! style="background:#b40068; color:white;" | 7 | [[Prepektura ng Kumamoto|Kumamoto]] | [[Uki, Kumamoto|Uki]], [[Hikawa, Kumamoto|Hikawa]] |- ! style="background:#a50021; color:white" | 6+ | Kumamoto | [[Kumamoto|Kumamoto City]] (Minami-ku), [[Yatsushiro, Kumamoto|Yatsushiro]], [[Uto, Kumamoto|Uto]], [[Misato, Kumamoto|Misato]], [[Mashiki, Kumamoto|Mashiki]] |- ! style="background:#f00; color:white;" | 6− | Kumamoto | [[Kōshi, Kumamoto|Koshi]], [[Ōzu, Kumamoto|Ōzu]], [[Nishihara, Kumamoto|Nishihara]], [[Mifune, Kumamoto|Mifune]], [[Kami-Amakusa|Kamiamakusa]], [[Ashikita, Kumamoto|Ashikita]] |- ! rowspan="3" style="background:#ff8c00" | 5+ | Kumamoto | Lungsod ng Kumamoto (Chūō, Higashi, Nishi, Kita), [[Yamaga, Kumamoto|Yamaga]], [[Kikuchi, Kumamoto|Kikuchi]], [[Kikuyō, Kumamoto|Kikuyō]], [[Minamata, Kumamoto|Minamata]], [[Amakusa, Kumamoto|Amakusa]], [[Tsunagi, Kumamoto|Tsunagi]] |- | [[Prepektura ng Nagasaki|Nagasaki]] | [[Minamishimabara]] |- | [[Prepektura ng Kagoshima|Kagoshima]] | [[Satsumasendai, Kagoshima|Satsumasendai]], [[Satsuma, Kagoshima|Satsuma]], [[Nagashima, Kagoshima|Nagashima]] |- ! rowspan="6" style="background:#ffd700" | 5− | Kumamoto | [[Tamana, Kumamoto|Tamana]], [[Nagomi, Kumamoto|Nagomi]], [[Yamato, Kumamoto|Yamato]], [[Reihoku, Kumamoto|Reihoku]], [[Aso, Kumamoto|Aso]], [[Takamori, Kumamoto|Takamori]], [[Minamiaso, Kumamoto|Minamiaso]], [[Hitoyoshi, Kumamoto|Hitoyoshi]], [[Taragi, Kumamoto|Taragi]], [[Yunomae, Kumamoto|Yunomae]], [[Yamae, Kumamoto|Yamae]], [[Asagiri, Kumamoto|Asagiri]] |- | Nagasaki | [[Unzen, Nagasaki|Unzen]], [[Isahaya, Nagasaki|Isahaya]] |- | Kagoshima | [[Akune, Kagoshima|Akune]], [[Izumi, Kagoshima|Izumi]], [[Ichikikushikino]], [[Isa, Kagoshima|Isa]], [[Yūsui, Kagoshima|Yusui]] |- | [[Prepektura ng Saga|Saga]] | [[Kanzaki, Saga|Kanzaki]], [[Shiroishi, Saga|Shiroishi]] |- | [[Prepektura ng Fukuoka|Fukuoka]] | [[Yanagawa (Fukuoka)|Yanagawa]], [[Okawa (Fukuoka)|Okawa]] |- | [[Prepektura ng Miyazaki|Miyazaki]] | [[Nobeoka, Miyazaki|Nobeoka]], [[Saito, Miyazaki|Saito]], [[Shiiba, Miyazaki|Shiiba]] |- |} === Pangmatagalang paggalaw ng lupa === Iniulat din ng {{Abbr|JMA|Japan Meteorological Agency}} na nakapagtala ang rehiyon ng Kumamoto ng Prepektura ng Kumamoto ng pinakamataas na posibleng intensidad ng Long-Period Ground Motion (LPGM) na 4. {| class="wikitable" |+Mga lokasyon na may {{Abbr|LPGM|Long-Period Ground Motion}} Class of II o mas mataas na naobserbahan <ref name="長周期1">{{Cite web |title= |script-title=ja:気象庁｜長周期地震動の観測結果 |trans-title=Japan Meteorological Agency {{!}} Observation Results of Long-Period Ground Motion |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728162718 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728082947/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728162718 |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> ! Klase ! Prepektura ! Mga lokasyon |- ! style="background:#a50021; color:#fff" | IV | Kumamoto | Rehiyon ng Kumamoto |- ! style="background:#fe2800; color:#fff" | III | Kumamoto | Amakusa at Ashikita |- ! rowspan="5" style="background:#fee600" | II | Kumamoto | Rehiyon ng Aso, Rehiyon ng Kuma |- | [[Prepektura ng Ōita|Oita]] | Kanlurang Oita |- | [[Prepektura ng Miyazaki|Miyazaki]] | Katimugang Kabundukan ng Miyazaki, Hilagang Kapatagan ng Miyazaki |- | [[Prepektura ng Kagoshima|Kagoshima]] | Rehiyon ng Satsuma |- | [[Prepektura ng Saga|Saga]] | Katimugang Saga |- |} === Mga kasunod na pagyanig === [[Talaksan:Kumamoto_Prefecture_earthquakes_-_2026_July.png|thumb|347x347px| Isang ''scatter plot'' na nagpapakita ng magnitud ng lindol kumpara sa oras ng paglitaw ng mga lindol na naobserbahan sa Prepektura ng Kumamoto, Hapon, sa pagitan ng 28 Hulyo at 31 Hulyo 2026]] Hindi bababa sa 390 na mga kasunod na pagyanig ang naitala kasunod ng lindol.<ref name="1week">{{Cite news |date=4 August 2026 |title=Kumamoto Prefecture marks one week since M7.1 earthquake |publisher=[[NHK]] |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260804_09/ |access-date=4 August 2026}}</ref> Nagbabala ang JMA tungkol sa posibleng paglitaw ng mga lindol na may pinakamataas na intensidad ng seismic na 7 sa susunod na dalawa hanggang tatlong araw kasunod ng unang pagyanig. <ref name="aftershock">{{Cite web |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title=More than 100 aftershocks hit Japan after powerful quake that killed 13 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgk43y21j0do |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260729140720/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgk43y21j0do |archive-date=29 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |website=[[BBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> Isang listahan ng mga malalakas na lindol na naganap malapit sa episentro kasunod ng pangunahing lindol (kasama ang pangunahing lindol mismo). {| class="wikitable" |+ !Petsa at oras ng pangyayari (JST) !Episentro !Lalim ng ''hypocenter'' ng lindol !Magnitud !''Maximum seismic intensity'' !''Maximum class of long-period ground motion'' !{{Reference column heading}} |- |16:27, 28 Hulyo 2026 |Rehiyon ng Kumamoto, Prepektura ng Kumamoto |16&nbsp;km |M 7.1 | style="background:#b40068; color:white;" |7 | style="background:#a50021; color:#fff" |IV |<ref name="気象庁1">{{Cite web |date=2026-07-28 |title=地震情報 : 詳細情報 2026/07/28 16:35 発表 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728163528&lang=jp |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=気象庁 |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="Kyodo1">{{Cite news |script-title=ja:【速報】気象庁が震源の深さ16キロに更新 |publication-date=2026-07-28 |url=https://www.47news.jp/14699910.html |access-date=2026-07-28 |via=共同通信}}</ref><ref name="長周期1">{{Cite web |title= |script-title=ja:気象庁｜長周期地震動の観測結果 |trans-title=Japan Meteorological Agency {{!}} Observation Results of Long-Period Ground Motion |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728162718 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728082947/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728162718 |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> |- |16:29, 28 Hulyo 2026 |Rehiyon ng Kumamoto, Prepektura ng Kumamoto |Mababaw na mababaw |M 4.5 | style="background:#ffd700" |5− | style="background:#fee600" |II |<ref name="気象庁2">{{Cite web |date=2026-07-28 |title=地震情報 : 詳細情報 2026/07/28 16:39 発表 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728163956&lang=jp |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=気象庁 |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="長周期2">{{Cite web |script-title=ja:長周期地震動の観測結果 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728163010 |access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> |- |17:08, 28 Hulyo 2026 |Mga rehiyon ng Amakusa at Ashikita, Prepektura ng Kumamoto |Mababaw na mababaw |M 6.1 | style="background:#ffd700" |5− | style="background:#fee600" |II |<ref name="気象庁3">{{Cite web |date=2026-07-28 |title=地震情報 : 詳細情報 2026/07/28 17:12 発表 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728171225&lang=jp |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=気象庁 |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="長周期3">{{Cite web |script-title=ja:長周期地震動の観測結果 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728170837 |access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> |- |19:03, 28 Hulyo 2026 |Rehiyon ng Kumamoto, Prepektura ng Kumamoto |10&nbsp;km |M 4.2 | style="background:#ffd700" |5− |Walang mga obserbasyon |<ref name="気象庁4">{{Cite web |date=2026-07-28 |title=地震情報 : 詳細情報 2026/07/28 19:06 発表 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728190645&lang=jp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728143532/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728190645&lang=jp |archive-date=28 July 2026 |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=気象庁 |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="長周期4">{{Cite web |script-title=ja:長周期地震動の観測結果 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728190314 |access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> |- |22:19, 29 Hulyo 2026 |Mga rehiyon ng Amakusa at Ashikita, Prepektura ng Kumamoto |Mababaw na mababaw |M 5.8 | style="background:#ffd700" |5− | style="background:blue; color:white" |I |<ref name="気象庁5">{{Cite web |date=2026-07-29 |title=地震情報 : 詳細情報2026/07/29 22:25 発表 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260729222523&lang=jp |access-date=2026-07-29 |website=気象庁 |language=ja}}</ref> |- |21:47, 1 Agosto 2026 |Rehiyon ng Kumamoto, Prepektura ng Kumamoto |10&nbsp;km |M 4.7 | style="background:#ffd700" |5− |Walang mga obserbasyon |<ref name="気象庁6">{{Cite web |date=2026-08-01 |title=地震情報 : 詳細情報 2026/08/01 21:51 発表 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260801215117&lang=jp |access-date=2026-08-01 |website=気象庁 |language=ja}}</ref> |} === Mga epekto sa lupa === Iniulat ng Geospatial Information Authority ng Japan ang depormasyon ng lupa. Sa Yatsushiro, naalis ang heograpikong punto ng sanggunian ng ''Sencho'' {{Cvt|0.84|m}} hilagang-silangan, at nakapagtala ang istasyon ''ng Izumi'' ang isang {{Cvt|0.17|m}} na pagkambiyo patungong timog. Sa Kumamoto, nakapagtala ang istasyon ''ng Jonan'' {{Cvt|0.4|m}} ng isang pagkambiyo patungong hilaga.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本の地震、八代市で最大84センチの地殻変動 国土地理院の観測で確認 |language=ja |trans-title=Kumamoto earthquake: Crustal deformation of up to 84 centimeters confirmed by observations of the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan in Yatsushiro City. |publisher=TV Asahi |url=https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_society/articles/000522556.html |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728190216/https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_society/articles/000522556.html |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Naiulat din ang mga pagbitak ng lupa dulot ng ''fault slip''.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【熊本震度7】地表に"地震断層"が出現 高速道路に亀裂 足下に潜む活断層リスク 真夏の「震度7」は初 災害級の暑さで避難ポイントは？ |language=ja |trans-title=[Kumamoto Earthquake, Magnitude 7] Earthquake faults appear on the surface; cracks in highways; risk of active faults lurking beneath the ground; first ever magnitude 7 earthquake in midsummer; where are the evacuation points amidst the disaster-level heat? |publisher=TBS News Dig |agency=RCC Broadcasting |url=https://newsdig.tbs.co.jp/articles/-/2836438?page=3 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> nagdulot din ng pagkagunaw ng lupa ang lindol sa Kumamoto, kung saan nailalarawan ang lupa sa pamamagitan ng maluwag na latak at mababaw na antas ng tubig sa lupa. Nagdulot ito ng pagliko ng mga kalsada at pagtagilid ng mga bahay.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 Agosto 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本地震で断層沿いに地割れ 「地下水都市」液状化被害拡大の恐れ 専門家が調査 |language=ja |trans-title=Ground fissures along fault lines following Kumamoto earthquake raise concerns about liquefaction damage expanding in "groundwater-rich cities," experts investigate |publisher=The Asahi Shimbun |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/32231bae0890a1a7c44ab63e619389c0c66f6f37?page=3 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260731230233/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/32231bae0890a1a7c44ab63e619389c0c66f6f37?page=3 |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Nagdulot ang pagdudulas patungo sa ibabaw ng lupa sa kahabaan ng Hinagu Fault ng mga bitak na nakasira sa mga nakapatong na imprastraktura tulad ng mga kalsada, tulay, at mga gusali.<ref name="nhk29a">{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:日奈久断層帯が活動か 道路や高架橋に複数か所食い違い |language=ja |trans-title=The Hinagu Fault Zone may be active, causing discrepancies in roads and overpasses in multiple locations. |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015189821000 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Isiniwalat ng pagsusuri ng imahe ng satelayt ng [[NHK]] ang {{Cvt|10|km}} ng nakikitang pagkabitak ng lupa sa pagitan ng Hikawa at Yatsushiro. Sinabi ng heologo na si Shinji Toda mula sa [[Unibersidad ng Tohoku]] na kumakatawan lamang ang mga bitak na ito kung saan tumagos ang bitak sa ibabaw; sa isang malaking bahagi ng haba nito, hindi umabot sa ibabaw ang bitak. Ipinapahiwatig ng hinuha mula sa datos ng ''crustal deformation'' na ang haba ng pagbitak ay mas malapit sa {{cvt|30|km}}.<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本地震 約10キロの範囲で地表にずれや段差 衛星画像を分析 |language=ja |trans-title=Kumamoto Earthquake: Ground displacement and elevation changes within a 10-kilometer radius, according to satellite image analysis. |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015191131000 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730201858/https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015191131000 |archive-date=30 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Sa Takaki, Mifune, naiulat din ang mga pagbitak ng lupa pagkatapos ng mga lindol noong 2016. Sa Ogawa, Uki, nagdulot ang fault slip ng patayong paggalaw ng lupa sa isang urbanisadong lugar. Lumaganap ang isang pagbitak ng lupa sa ilalim ng isang biyadukto malapit sa sangandaan ng mga expressway ng Kyushu at Timog Kyushu, na pumutol sa isang haligi at naging sanhi ng pagbaba ng isang gilid nang patayo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Torii |first=Masayuki |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:日奈久断層帯沿いに現れた地表地震断層（速報） |trans-title=Surface earthquake fault appearing along the Hinagu Fault Zone (Preliminary Report) |url=https://jsaf.info/jishin/items/docs/20260729150119.pdf |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |website=Japanese Society for Active Fault Studies |publisher=Unibersidad ng Kumamoto |language=ja}}</ref> Sa isang paradahan sa Mifune, gumalaw ang lupa pakanan nang {{Cvt|0.2|m}} at nagdulot ng isang umbok.<ref name="nhk29a" /> == Epekto == [[Talaksan:Rescue_at_AEON_Mall_Kumamoto_(2026_Kumamoto_Earthquake).jpg|right|thumb| Ang mga tagapagligtas na naghahanap sa mga labi ng bahagyang naguhong Aeon Mall Kumamoto sa [[Kashima]]]] Sinabi ng mga opisyal mula sa Prepektura ng Kumamoto na 39 na pagkamatay ang naitala.<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Agosto 2026 |title=Kumamoto quake toll rises to 39 |language=en |publisher=The Japan Times |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2026/08/08/japan/kumamoto-quake-toll-39/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Di-direkta Ang ilang mga pagkamatay tulad ng kaso ng isang babaeng natagpuan sa loob ng isang kotse noong 30 Hulyo 30 namatay sa kaniyang pagtulog dahil sa [[istrok sa init]] na sinabi ng mga awtoridad na may kaugnayan sa sakuna.<ref name="jiji2a">{{Cite news |date=2 Agosto 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熱中症死か、初の災害関連疑い 車中泊の７０代、死者３８人に―２次避難へ準備急ぐ・熊本地震６日目 |language=ja |trans-title=Heatstroke suspected, first disaster-related death: 70-year-old man sleeping in car, death toll rises to 38 – Preparations for secondary evacuation rushed – Day 6 of Kumamoto earthquakes |agency=Jiji Press |url=https://jen.jiji.com/jc/i?g=eco&k=2026080200167 |access-date=16 Aogsto 2026}}</ref><ref name="nhk31c">{{Cite news |date=31 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【被害状況】熊本地震 関連調査中含め36人死亡 熊本県発表 |language=ja |trans-title=[Damage Report] 36 people have died, including those under investigation, in connection with the Kumamoto earthquake, according to Kumamoto Prefecture |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015191421000 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730221148/https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015191421000 |archive-date=30 Hulyo 2026}}</ref><ref name="Yomiuri30a">{{Cite news |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【速報】熊本地震の死者は３５人、最高気温４０度の「酷暑日」予想で熱中症に要警戒 |language=ja |trans-title=[Breaking News] 35 deaths in Kumamoto earthquake; heatstroke warnings advised as temperatures are expected to reach 40 degrees Celsius ("extreme heat day") |publisher=The Yomiuri Shimbun |url=https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20260730-GYT1T00084/ |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260731025221/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20260730-GYT1T00084/ |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Kabilang sa mga namatay ay 20 sa Yatsushiro, 7 sa [[Kashima, Kumamoto|Kashima]], 5 sa Hikawa, 3 sa Uki at 1 sa [[Kōsa, Kumamoto|Kōsa]]. May kabuuang 170 katao ang nasugatan; 166 sa Kumamoto, dalawa sa [[Prepektura ng Fukuoka|Fukuoka]], at tig-isa sa mga prepektura [[Prepektura ng Kagoshima|ng Kagoshima]] at [[Prepektura ng Ōita|Ōita]]. Hindi bababa sa 24 sa mga nasugatan ang nasa malubhang kondisyon.<ref name="fdma2">{{cite report|script-title=ja:令和８年熊本地震による被害及び 消防機関等の対応状況（第４６報）|trans-title=Damage caused by the 2026 Kumamoto Earthquake and the response of fire departments and other organizations (Report No. 46)|url=https://www.fdma.go.jp/disaster/info/items/20260728kumamotojishin46.pdf|access-date=16 Agosto 2026|work=[[Fire and Disaster Management Agency]]|date=8 Agosto 2026|language=ja}}</ref> Sa buong Kyushu, 15,318 bahay ang napinsala, kabilang ang 699 na gumuho<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 Agosto 2026 |title=Kumamoto confirms 38 deaths, about 6,900 evacuees at shelters |language=en |publisher=[[NHK]] |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260806_08/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> at 1,045 na bahagyang nawasak.<ref name=":1">{{cite news |date=3 Agosto 2026 |title=2 women who died in Aeon mall blast were told to return inside by employer |language=en |publisher=Kyodo News |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/articles/-/81370 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Mahigit sa 4,600 na gusali ang napinsala,<ref name=":1" /> habang humigit-kumulang 10,000 katao ang nawalan ng tirahan.<ref name="30dead">{{Cite news |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title=Death toll from M7.1 Kumamoto earthquake rises to 30, search efforts continue |language=en |publisher=Kyodo News |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/articles/-/81055 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Tinatayang umabot sa hindi bababa sa 95.2 bilyong yen ($598 milyon) ang halaga ng mga pinsala.<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 Agosto 2026 |title=Kumamoto Castle set to reopen to visitors 2 weeks after M7.1 quake |language=en |publisher=Kyodo News |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/articles/-/81979 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Tinatayang nasa 3,000 mamimili ang nasa loob ng Aeon Mall Kumamoto sa Kashima nang gumuho ang ikalawang palapag,<ref name="ru30a">{{Cite news |last=Ami |first=Miyazaki |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本地震の死者は調査中含め28人、経済活動への影響を注視＝木原官房長官 |language=ja |trans-title=Chief Cabinet Secretary Kihara: The death toll from the Kumamoto earthquake, including those under investigation, is 28, and the impact on economic activity is being closely monitored. |work=Reuters |url=https://jp.reuters.com/markets/japan/7DWP2PJPVJNK7A7F6BOZWQABPY-2026-07-30/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> na sinundan ng isang pagsabog.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:イオンモール熊本で「爆発音」と複数の通報…２階部分が崩落、多数の人が閉じ込められたか |language=ja |trans-title=Multiple reports of an "explosion" at Aeon Mall Kumamoto... The second floor collapsed, and many people are believed to be trapped. |publisher=The Yomiuri Shimbun |url=https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20260728-GYT1T00455/ |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728114308/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20260728-GYT1T00455/ |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【熊本で震度7】嘉島町のイオンモール熊本で大きな被害 「爆発音が聞こえた」 |language=ja |trans-title=[Magnitude 7 earthquake in Kumamoto] Severe damage at Aeon Mall Kumamoto in Kashima Town. "An explosion was heard." |publisher=TBS NEWS DIG |url=https://newsdig.tbs.co.jp/articles/-/2833122?display=1 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Nakakuha ang mga tagapagligtas ng pitong bangkay at limang nakaligtas mula sa pagkasira.<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:イオンモール熊本 7人死亡 5人けが 捜索続く 熊本県 |language=ja |trans-title=Seven people died and five were injured at Aeon Mall Kumamoto; search continues in Kumamoto Prefecture |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015190461000 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730072047/https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015190461000 |archive-date=30 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Nasabi ng isang tao sa loob ng isang pub {{Cvt|300|m}} mula sa mall na nakarinig siya ng pagsabog pagkatapos ng lindol at nakakita ng malaking ulap ng usok na pumapailanlang sa ibabaw ng gusali.<ref name="cna2">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title='Considerable number' of people dead, many trapped in shopping mall after magnitude 7.1 quake hits Japan's Kyushu |publisher=Channel News Asia |agency=Agence France-Presse |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/east-asia/japan-kyushu-earthquake-71-tsunami-6282661 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728085514/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/east-asia/japan-kyushu-earthquake-71-tsunami-6282661 |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Humigit-kumulang 55 katao ang nasugatan sa pagsabog.<ref name="Aeon 2 deaths">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:爆発・崩落のイオンモール熊本で2人死亡、1人心肺停止 県が発表 |work=The Asahi Shimbun |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/73b3ec550ced4d738723db87b4cfe2373b0304f3 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728193806/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/73b3ec550ced4d738723db87b4cfe2373b0304f3 |archive-date=2026-07-28 |via=Yahoo! News Japan}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:爆発のイオンモールから4人搬送、意識あり |language=ja |trans-title=Four people were taken to the hospital from the Aeon Mall where the explosion occurred; they were conscious. |publisher=Kyodo News |url=https://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/31935265/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |via=Livedoor}}</ref><ref name="mallinjuries">{{Cite news |date=2026-07-28 |title=Several feared trapped in collapsed shopping mall after 7.1-magnitude earthquake in Japan |publisher=[[WMAQ-TV]] |url=https://www.mynbc5.com/article/earthquake-japan-july-28/73282028 |access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> Hindi pa batid ang sanhi ng pagsabog, bagamat sinabi ng isang opisyal ng pamahalaan sa mga mamamahayag na may mga ulat ng pagtagas ng gas.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:イオンモール熊本「ガスが漏れていたとの報告」政権幹部 |language=ja |trans-title=Aeon Mall Kumamoto: "Reports indicate gas leak," says government official. |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015189121000 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260729003903/https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015189121000 |archive-date=29 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Kalaunan ay sinabi ng kagawaran ng industriya na ang pagsabog ay malamang na gawa ng tangke ng gas na ginagamit ng mga restawran ng mall sa pagluluto at pagpapainit ng tubig, batay sa isinagawang imbestigasyon sa lugar.<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 Agosto 2026 |title=Japan's industry ministry: Kumamoto mall blast likely caused by LP gas |publisher=NHK |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260805_19/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Nagbunsod ang lindol upang lumikas ang mga mamimili; pagkatapos nito, pumasok muli sa loob ang ilang mga empleyado ng mall at kalaunan ay naabutan ng pagsabog.<ref name="Blair30a">{{Cite news |last=Blair |first=Gavin |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title=Death toll in Japan earthquake rises to 30 as aftershock and heat hamper rescue efforts |language=en |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/30/japan-earthquake-death-toll-rises |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Dalawa sa mga namatay ay mga empleyado ng Habita, isang kadena ng mga ''variety store'', na unang lumikas kasunod ng lindol ngunit inutusan ng tagapamahala ng benta na bumalik at ilipat ang perang nakaimbak sa kaha sa isang kaha de. Kasunod nito ay humingi ng paumanhin ang kumpanya kaugnay ng insidente.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 Agosto 2026 |title=Store in Kumamoto mall told 2 evacuated workers to return before fatal explosion |language=en |publisher=NHK |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260803_11/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Sa Yatsushiro, gumuho ang tsimenea ng isang pabrika na pagmamay-ari ng Nippon Paper Industries, na ikinamatay ng siyam na tao at ikinasugat ng dalawa.<ref name="Nichinichi31a">{{Cite news |date=31 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【速報】熊本県内死者「35人」に 日本製紙は全員の救助完了 |language=ja |trans-title=[Breaking News] Death toll in Kumamoto Prefecture reaches 35; Nippon Paper Industries reports all rescued |publisher=Kumamoto Nichinichi Shimbun |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/0391780c1ed6f704e7c140a53d0a7d77f2b5573a |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260731010526/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/0391780c1ed6f704e7c140a53d0a7d77f2b5573a |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Isa pang tao ang nasawi dahil sa gumuhong bahay sa lungsod.<ref name="sankeihouse">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本・八代市で家屋倒壊 病院搬送の1人が死亡 |language=ja |trans-title=House collapses in Yatsushiro City, Kumamoto Prefecture; one person dies after being taken to hospital. |publisher=The Sankei Shimbun |url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20260728-6KFGQDCLMBNOFBZCTRIJUT3K4I/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Gumuho rin ang bulwagan ng pagsamba ng dambana ng Yatsushiro-gū noong ika-19 na siglo<ref name="aftershock">{{Cite web |date=2026-07-29 |title=More than 100 aftershocks hit Japan after powerful quake that killed 13 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgk43y21j0do |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260729140720/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgk43y21j0do |archive-date=29 July 2026 |access-date=2026-07-29 |website=[[BBC News]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgk43y21j0do "More than 100 aftershocks hit Japan after powerful quake that killed 13"]. ''[[BBC News]]''. 29 July 2026. [https://web.archive.org/web/20260729140720/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgk43y21j0do Archived] from the original on 29 July 2026<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> at isang bahagi ng tulay,<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=[Aerial Footage] Part of a bridge over the sea appears to have collapsed in Yatsushiro, Kumamoto ... |language=en |publisher=[[Japan News Network|TBS NEWS DIG]] |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T53Wn3Zyctg |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> at naiulat ang mga sunog sa lungsod at sa Matsubase. Dalawang residente at isang kawani sa isang ''nursing home'' sa [[Hikawa, Kumamoto|Hikawa]] ang nasugatan dahil sa gumuhong pader.<ref name="kab1">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本の地震による被害状況 家屋倒壊12件、家屋閉じ込め4件など 警察庁 ※午後5時現在 |language=ja |trans-title=Damage situation following the Kumamoto earthquake: 12 houses collapsed, 4 people trapped inside houses, etc. (National Police Agency, as of 5 PM) |publisher=Kab Online |url=https://www.kab.co.jp/news/article/16763315 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Isang Biyetnames ang namatay matapos matumba ang isang kreyn sa kaniya sa Kōsa,<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【熊本で震度7】イオンモール熊本"爆発"2人死亡 複数の安否不明など |language=ja |trans-title=[Magnitude 7 earthquake in Kumamoto] Explosion at Aeon Mall Kumamoto leaves 2 dead, several missing |publisher=NTV News24 |url=https://news.ntv.co.jp/category/weather/888d88cb070d4b7a949392c1b0dd7122 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260729022950/https://news.ntv.co.jp/category/weather/888d88cb070d4b7a949392c1b0dd7122 |archive-date=29 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> at isa pa ang nasugatan matapos gumuho ang isang pader.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title=Một lao động người Việt thiệt mạng trong động đất mạnh 7,1 độ ở Nhật |language=vi |trans-title=A Vietnamese worker died in the 7.1-magnitude earthquake in Japan. |publisher=Tuổi Trẻ |url=https://tuoitre.vn/mot-lao-dong-nguoi-viet-thiet-mang-trong-dong-dat-manh-71-do-o-nhat-100260729104609865.htm |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Hindi bababa sa 179 na bahay ang gumuho, at 1,269 na iba pa ang nasira. Lahat ng mga nasirang bahay ay nasa Prepektura ng Kumamoto, maliban sa walong bahagyang nasirang bahay sa [[Prepektura ng Fukuoka]].<ref name="fdma2" /> Sa Hikawa, hindi bababa sa 125 na bahay at gusali ang gumuho, at 754 na iba pa ang nasira.<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:震度7の熊本 氷川町 125棟の家屋全壊 800棟以上被害【30日】 |language=ja |publisher=[[NHK]] |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015190851000 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730132101/https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015190851000 |archive-date=30 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Sa Uki, gumuho rin ang mga bahagi ng kisame sa Aeon Mall Uki,<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本・宇城のイオンモール「天井が一部落ちた」「全館で営業停止」 |language=ja |trans-title=Aeon Mall in Uki, Kumamoto: "Part of the ceiling collapsed," "The entire mall is closed for business." |publisher=The Sankei Shimbun |url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20260728-3BZU4B5CYBOONFUIVUL3BANZN4/ |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728094619/https://www.sankei.com/article/20260728-3BZU4B5CYBOONFUIVUL3BANZN4/ |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> at isang tao ang natagpuang patay sa ilalim ng gumuhong pader.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 Agosto 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:休業中の商業施設で心肺停止の状態で男性を救助 崩落した壁の下敷きになったか 熊本・宇城市【中継】 |language=ja |trans-title=A man was rescued in cardiac arrest at a closed commercial facility in Uki City, Kumamoto Prefecture. He may have been trapped under a collapsed wall. [Live Report] |publisher=Nippon Television Network |url=https://news.ntv.co.jp/category/society/39f017d2ec50479fbc4e426a30e79e6c |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260801155623/https://news.ntv.co.jp/category/society/39f017d2ec50479fbc4e426a30e79e6c |archive-date=1 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Limang tao ang unang napikot matapos gumuho ang dalawang bahay sa lungsod.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:震度7 熊本 宇城の住宅倒壊 "住人家族4人と連絡とれず"警察 |language=ja |trans-title=House collapses in Uki, Kumamoto, following magnitude 7 earthquake; police say four family members living there are unaccounted for. |work=[[NHK]] |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015189011000 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Ayon kay JR Kyushu, isang tren ng kargamento ang nadiskaril malapit sa Yatsushiro Station.<ref name="asahi-liveblog">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【更新中】「10年前より揺れた」熊本で震度7 熊本城の"石垣が崩れた"情報も 宇城市では火事が発生 津波注意報は解除 |language=ja |trans-title=[Live Updates] 'It shook more than 10 years ago': Magnitude 7 earthquake in Kumamoto; reports of 'stone walls collapsing' at Kumamoto Castle; fire breaks out in Uki City; tsunami warning lifted. |publisher=TV Asahi |url=https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_society/articles/900196020.html |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Hindi bababa sa 12 katao ang nagtamo ng mga pasa sa braso o binti sa loob ng tren ng Kyushu Shinkansen malapit sa Shin-Yatsushiro Station. Sinabi ng ahensya na mayroong mahigit 200 ulat ng mga naputol na riles at gumuhong mga tunuging hadlang, ngunit walang mga tren ng Shinkansen ang nadiskaril.<ref name="nhkJR200a">{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:九州新幹線 レール破断など200か所以上の被害を確認 JR九州 |language=ja |trans-title=JR Kyushu confirms damage at over 200 locations, including broken rails, on the Kyushu Shinkansen line. |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015190051000 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> May naiulat na mga baluktot na riles sa isang istasyon ng tren sa Kumamoto at sa pagitan ng mga istasyon ng Matsubase at Ogawa sa Kagoshima Main Line.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:地震の揺れの影響とみられる線路の変形を確認 国交省 |language=ja |trans-title=Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism confirms deformation of railway tracks, believed to be caused by earthquake tremors. |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015189751000 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Naiulat ang mga pagguho ng lupa sa mga dalisdis ng Bundok Mayuyama na nakaharap sa [[Shimabara, Nagasaki|Shimabara]], Nagasaki.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:長崎県島原市の眉山で山肌崩壊を確認 防災ヘリが現場確認へ |language=ja |trans-title=A landslide has been confirmed on Mount Mayuyama in Shimabara City, Nagasaki Prefecture; a disaster relief helicopter is heading to the site for inspection |publisher=Nagasaki Broadcasting |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/1739f392b73379ab474a00aa1bd9aefa632347e6 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728110745/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/1739f392b73379ab474a00aa1bd9aefa632347e6 |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Sa kalapit na Bundok Unzen, nagdulot ang lindol ng bahagyang pagguho ng simboryo ng lava nito. Tumugon ang mga awtoridad sa pagsasabing walang indikasyon ng isang malawakang pagguho sa hinaharap sa alinmang bundok.<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【熊本地震】「雲仙普賢岳溶岩ドーム 一部崩落」「眉山は表層剥離が広範囲に発生」島原市が発表《長崎》 |language=ja |trans-title=[Kumamoto Earthquake] "Partial collapse of the Unzen-Fugen-dake lava dome" and "widespread surface peeling occurring on Mayuyama" – Shimabara City announces (Nagasaki) |publisher=Nagasaki International Television |url=https://news.ntv.co.jp/n/nib/category/society/ni0ef31a0ae414466d8473717e43417cd9 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Humigit-kumulang 48,300 kabahayan sa Prepektura ng Kumamoto ang nawalan ng kuryente.<ref name="JapanTimes1">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=Tsunami alert issued after powerful magnitude 7.1 quake strikes Kumamoto |language=en |work=[[The Japan Times]] |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2026/07/28/japan/strong-earthquake-kyushu/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Nawalan ng kuryente ang humigit-kumulang 30 sangay ng [[7-Eleven]] sa mga apektadong lugar.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:セブン、熊本県内の約30店で停電 人的被害や建物の大きな被害は確認されず |language=ja |work=The Sankei Shimbun |url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20260728-LIU5K2QOS5I43MBBXROA3AMDQQ/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Umabot sa 84,000 kabahayan ang nawalan ng tubig sa mga Prepektura ng Kumamoto at Nagasaki.<ref name="14dead">{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title=14 confirmed dead after M7.1 quake in southwestern Japan |language=en |publisher=Kyodo News |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/articles/-/80948 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Earthquakes in 2026}}{{Earthquakes in Japan}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kumamoto earthquake, 2026}} [[Kategorya:Lindol sa Hapon]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Hapones]] [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] 1ofxin5as30dt5m3qdkt3id5t4o4wqe 2220650 2220649 2026-08-16T15:17:24Z Allyriana000 119761 2220650 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox earthquake|name=Lindol sa Kumamoto ng 2026|image=20260730 JGSDF Officers in AEON Mall Kumamoto after Earthquake.jpg|image_size=|pushpin_map=Japan|caption=[[Japan Ground Self-Defense Force|JGSDF]] personnel inspecting the partially collapsed AEON Mall Kumamoto in [[Kashima, Kumamoto|Kashima]]|timestamp=2026-07-28 07:27:15|magnitude={{M|w|link=y|6.8}}<br />{{M|j|7.1|link=y}}|coordinates={{Coord|32.682|130.722|type:event_region:JP-43|display=inline,title}}|depth={{cvt|16|km}}|damage=|foreshocks=|aftershocks=|landslide=|fault=[[Futagawa-Hinagu fault zone|Hinagu Fault]]|tsunami=|pga=2.49 ''[[Peak ground acceleration|g]]''|pgv={{cvt|94.26|cm|ft}}/s|type=[[Strike-slip]]|casualties=39 dead, 170 injured|citations=|duration=16 seconds}}[[Talaksan:Futagawa_Hinagu_Fault_Zone.png|thumb| Mapa ng Futagawa-Hinagu fault zone, na nagpapakita ng lokasyon ng pangunahing lindol noong 28 Hulyo 28 at ng pinakamalaking kasunod na pagyanig. Ang paunang pagyanig at pangunahing lindol ng pagkakasunod-sunod ng lindol noong Abril 2016 ay ipinapakita rin.]] Noong 28 Hulyo 2026, bandang 16:27:15 JST (07:27:15 UTC), isang lindol ang yumanig sa [[Prepektura ng Kumamoto]] sa [[Kyūshū|Timog Hapon]] na may lakas na {{M|ww|6.8|link=y}} ({{M|JMA|7.1|link=y}}) at lalim na {{cvt|10|km}},<ref name=":0">{{cite anss|M 6.8 – 5 km E of Uto, Japan|2026|us6000tgb9}}</ref><ref name="nikkei1">{{Cite web |last=Okutsu |first=Akane |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |orig-date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=7.1 magnitude quake rocks Japan's Kumamoto prefecture |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/economy/natural-disasters/7.1-magnitude-quake-rocks-japan-s-kumamoto-prefecture |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728085733/https://asia.nikkei.com/economy/natural-disasters/7.1-magnitude-quake-rocks-japan-s-kumamoto-prefecture |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Nikkei Asia |language=en}}</ref> na kalaunan ay binago sa {{cvt|16|km}}. Hindi bababa sa 39 na tao ang nasawi at mahigit 170 ang nasugatan. Opisyal na pinangalanan ng Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) ang lindol na {{Nihongo|'''2026 Kumamoto earthquake'''|令和8年熊本地震|[[Reiwa]] 8-nen Kumamoto jishin}} o ang '''Lindol sa Kumamoto ng 2026'''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=「令和8年熊本地震」と命名 気象庁 |trans-title=Japan Meteorological Agency names the earthquake "Reiwa 8 Kumamoto Earthquake" |url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20260728/k00/00m/040/333000c |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260803123835/https://mainichi.jp/articles/20260728/k00/00m/040/333000c |archive-date=3 Agosto 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Mainichi Shimbun |language=ja}}</ref> == Lindol == [[Talaksan:M_6.8_-_5_km_E_of_Uto,_Japan.png|right|thumb|321x321px|{{Abbr|USGS|United States Geological Survey}} ShakeMap]] === Heolohiya === Matatagpuan ang [[Prepektura ng Kumamoto]] sa [[Kyūshū|Kyushu]], ang pinakatimog sa apat na pangunahing pulo ng Hapon. Ito ay nasa katimugang dulo ng Japan Median Tectonic Line, ang pinakamahaba sa Hapon, kung saan nagsasanga ang isang sistema ng mga aktibong fault sa dalawang direksyon sa Beppu-Haneyama ''fault zone''.<ref name="nikkei">{{Cite web |date=18 Abril 2016 |title=Unusual quake cluster worries Japan |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Features/Kyushu-earthquakes/Unusual-quake-cluster-worries-Japan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419024755/https://asia.nikkei.com/Features/Kyushu-earthquakes/Unusual-quake-cluster-worries-Japan |archive-date=19 Abril 2016 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Nikkei Asian Review |language=en}}</ref> Nagaganap ang mga lindol sa kahabaan ng Beppu–Shimabara graben,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kyushu |url=http://www.glgarcs.rgr.jp/intro/kys.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410204010/http://www.glgarcs.rgr.jp/intro/kys.html |archive-date=10 Abril 2016 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Introduction to the Landforms and Geology of Japan |publisher=GLGArcs}}</ref> kung saan gumagalaw ang mga episentro ng lindol mula kanluran patungong silangan sa paglipas ng panahon.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Seismic activity could move east, trigger quakes in active faults |url=http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201604160048.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417124552/http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201604160048.html |archive-date=17 Abril 2016 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=The Asahi Shimbun |publisher=The Asahi Shimbun Company}}</ref> Sa timog-silangan ng Kumamoto, ang karugtong ng Japan Median Tectonic Line ay ang pangunahing sistema ng ''strike-slip'' na Futagawa-Hinagu fault zone na may direksyong timog-kanluran–hilagang-silangan, na binubuo ng Futugawa fault sa hilaga at Hinagu fault sa timog, na nabasag ang mga bahagi noong mga lindol sa Kumamoto noong 2016.<ref name="Hallo_etal_2017">{{Cite journal |last=Hallo |first=M. |last2=Asano |first2=K. |last3=Gallovič |first3=F. |date=2017 |title=Bayesian inference and interpretation of centroid moment tensors of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake sequence, Kyushu, Japan |journal=Earth, Planets and Space |volume=69 |issue=1 |bibcode=2017EP&S...69..134H |doi=10.1186/s40623-017-0721-4 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> May haba ang Hinagu fault na {{Cvt|80|km}} at maaaring hatiin sa tatlong bahagi; Takano-Shiraha, Hinagu at Yatsushiro. Ayon kay Shinji Tōda, isang siyentipiko sa [[Unibersidad ng Tohoku]], sanhi ng pagkadulas sa isang bahagi ng hilagang-silangang bahagi ng Hinagu ang lindol. Idinagdag ni Tōda na bagaman nabawasan ng pagbiyak ang ''seismic strain'' sa bahaging iyon, nagdulot naman ito ng karagdagang ''strain'' sa mga katabing bahagi. Dating nasangkot ang bahaging Takano-Shirahata sa mga lindol sa Kumamoto noong 2016, kaya nanatiling mababa ang posibilidad ng isa pang pagputok sa bahaging ito. Gayunpaman, ang mga bahagi ng Yatsushiro at timog-kanlurang Hinagu na nasa mas timog at nasa Dagat Yatsushiro ay may mas malaking posibilidad na mapunit, na may kakayahang magdulot ng {{Earthquake magnitude|j|7.3}} na lindol at sunami.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 Agosto 2026 |title=周辺の活断層に"ひずみ"加わった可能性 専門家が分析 |language=ja |trans-title=Experts analyze that "strain" may have been added to surrounding active faults |work=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015193741000 |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260801125925/https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015193741000 |archive-date=1 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Gayundin, ang mga naganap na lindol noong 2016 sa hilagang bahagi ng Hinagu ''fault'' ang maaaring nagpataas ng ''stress'' sa mga timog na bahagi nito.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=専門家「日奈久断層帯の南部分が動いた可能性」 |language=ja |trans-title=Experts suggest "the southern part of the Hinagu fault zone may have moved." |work=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015188491000 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=10年前から警戒されていた活断層、熊本の「日奈久断層帯」とは？：朝日新聞 |trans-title=What is the "Hinagu Fault Zone" in Kumamoto—an active fault that has been a source of concern for a decade? (Asahi Shimbun) |url=https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASV7X32SCV7XUTFL01MM.html?iref=ogimage_rek |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=The Asahi Shimbun |language=ja}}</ref> Nagdulot ng ''slip'' ang mga lindol noong 2016 ng {{Cvt|0.6|m}} sa hilagang Hinagu ''fault'' habang noong lindol noong 2026, nagdulot ito ng {{Cvt|0.2|m}}.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title=10年前の活断層、再び動く 広島大教授らが現地調査 |script-title= |language=ja |trans-title=Active fault that was active 10 years ago is moving again: Hiroshima University professors conduct on-site investigation |work=Kyodo News |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/0cba8238a1f8faea8bc255387fa0a19fccc7b51b |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260729095513/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/0cba8238a1f8faea8bc255387fa0a19fccc7b51b |archive-date=29 Hulyo 2026 |via=Yahoo! News}}</ref> Bago ang taong 2026, natukoy ang Hinagu ''fault'' bilang isang potensyal na pinanggagalingan ng mga malalakas na lindol. Isang pambansang ulat sa pagtatasa ng panganib ng lindol na inilathala noong Enero 2026 ang kumikilala sa bahagi ng Hinagu na may 6% na posibilidad na mapunit sa loob ng susunod na tatlumpung taon; ang pinakamalaking posibilidad sa lahat ng mga ''fault'' sa bansang Hapon.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title=熊本で震度７、１０年前の「割れ残り」断層がずれて発生か…専門家「前震の後に本震が来る可能性に注意」 |language=ja |trans-title=A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Kumamoto; it may have been caused by a shift in a fault line that remained ruptured 10 years ago. Experts warn, "Be aware of the possibility of a main shock following a foreshock." |work=The Yomiuri Shimbun |url=https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/science/20260729-GYT1T00063/2/ |access-date=13 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Iminodelo ng USGS ang isang lindol na may ''slip'' (pag-usog) sa kahabaan ng isang {{cvt|45|km}} ''fault'' na patungong hilagang-silangan, na umaabot hanggang sa lalim na {{cvt|20|km}}. Ayon sa modelo, kumalat ang pagkalagot sa magkabilang panig, umaabot sa hilagang-silangan at timog-kanluran mula sa episentro at natapos sa loob ng humigit-kumulang labinwalong segundo. Lumawak ang ''slip'' nang humigit-kumulang {{Cvt|10|km}} hilagang-silangan ng episentro at {{Cvt|35|km}} timog-kanluran, bagama't karamihan ay limitado sa {{Cvt|20 by 15|km}} na lugar sa ''fault plane'' na nasa timog-kanluran ng episentro. Nahinuha ang pinakamataas na ''slip'' na {{Cvt|2.40|m}} sa lalim na humigit-kumulang {{Cvt|5|km}} sa rehiyong ito ng malaking ''slip'' sa ilalim ng Uki. Patungo sa ibabaw, limitado ang ''displacement'', mula sa maliit hanggang humigit-kumulang {{Cvt|0.1|m}} sa halos buong haba nito habang umaabot sa {{Cvt|1.37|m}} sa pinakamababaw na bahagi ng pangunahing ''slip patch''. === Lakas ng lindol === Isang pinakamataas na intensidad na 7 sa iskala ng ''seismic intensity'' ng Japan Meteorological Agency ang naitala sa [[Uki, Kumamoto|Uki]] at [[Hikawa, Kumamoto|Hikawa]], ang pinakamataas sa iskala.<ref name="JMA1">{{Cite web |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=Earthquake information : Detail information |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728163148&lang=en |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Japan Meteorological Agency |language=en}}</ref> Naitala ang intensidad na 6+ sa Minami-ku, [[Yatsushiro, Kumamoto|Yatsushiro]], [[Uto, Kumamoto|Uto]], [[Misato, Kumamoto|Misato]], at [[Mashiki, Kumamoto|Mashiki]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=熊本県で最大震度7の強い地震 熊本県・宇城市、氷川町 |language=ja |trans-title=A strong earthquake with a maximum seismic intensity of 7 struck Kumamoto Prefecture, affecting Uki City and Hikawa Town. |publisher=TBS News Dig |url=https://newsdig.tbs.co.jp/articles/-/2832102?display=1 |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728083030/https://newsdig.tbs.co.jp/articles/-/2832102?display=1 |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Naramdaman din ang mga kasunod na pagyanig na umabot sa intensity 5 sa iskala ng ''seismic intensity'' ng JMA.<ref name="NHK1">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=M7.1 earthquake strikes Southern Japan |language=en |publisher=[[NHK]] |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260728_15/ |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728090306/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260728_15/ |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Ayon sa USGS, isang istasyong seismiko sa Mashiki ang nakapagtala ng pinakamataas na arangkada ng lupa na 0.705 ''g'', habang nakapagtala ang isa pang istasyon sa Yatsushiro ng pinakamataas na ''ground velocity'' na {{Cvt|94.26|cm|ft}} /s.<ref>{{Cite anss|M 6.8 – 5 km E of Uto, Japan – ShakeMap|2026|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000tgb9/map?shakemap-code=us6000tgb9&shakemap-source=us&shakemap-intensity=true&shakemap-mmi-contours=false&shakemap-macroseismic-stations=false&shakemap-seismic-stations=true}}</ref> Nakapagtala ang ''strong-motion seismograph network'' ng Hapon ng pinakamataas na halaga ng arangkada na humigit-kumulang 1.7 ''g''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strong-Motion Seismograph Networks K-NET & KiK-net |url=https://www.kyoshin.bosai.go.jp/en/eqdownload/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260616111917/https://www.kyoshin.bosai.go.jp/en/eqdownload/ |archive-date=16 Hunyo 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |publisher=National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience}}</ref> Sinabi ng Japan Meteorological Agency and Earthquake Research Headquarters na nakapagtala ito ng pinakamataas na ''ground acceleration'' na 2,437 gal (2.49 ''g'') sa Toyono, Uki; lumampas ang halagang ito sa pinakamataas na naitalang arangkada na 1,791 gal noong lindol noong 2016.<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 Hulyo 2026 |title=【独自】『揺れの大きさ』１０年前の熊本地震を大きく上回る 宇城市豊野町【令和８年熊本地震】 |language=ja |trans-title=[Exclusive] The magnitude of the shaking far exceeds that of the Kumamoto earthquake 10 years ago in Toyono-cho, Uki City [2026 Kumamoto Earthquake] |publisher=Television Kumamoto |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/a2c42133b8b252197506255f4e7cea7ccaa8e121 |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260731171132/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/a2c42133b8b252197506255f4e7cea7ccaa8e121 |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Naramdaman din ang mga pagyanig sa ilang bahagi ng [[Timog Korea]], na may mahigit 789 na ulat ng pagyanig ang natanggap, kabilang ang 291 na naganap sa [[Busan]] lamang.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ahn |first=Gwang-ho |last2=Kim |first2=Jun-yong |last3=Park |first3=Mi-ra |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title="집 전체가 흔들렸다" 일본 규슈 지진에 부산·제주·인천서도 신고···일부 시민들 대피 소동도 |language=ko |trans-title="The whole house shook": Reports of tremors from the Kyushu earthquake in Japan came in from Busan, Jeju, and Incheon, causing some citizens to evacuate in a panic. |work=Kyunghyang Shinmun |url=https://www.khan.co.kr/article/202607281933001#ENT |access-date=13 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Iniulat ng Korea Meteorological Administration ang ''Modified Mercalli intensity'' na III (Mahina) sa Busan, Timog Gyeongsang, Timog Jeolla, [[Gwangju]], at [[Lalawigan ng Jeju|Jeju]]. Naobserbahan ang ''Intensity II'' (Mahina) sa Gangwon, [[Gyeonggi]], [[Gyeongsangbuk|Hilagang Gyeongsang]], [[Daegu]], Ulsan, Hilagang Jeolla, Timog Chungcheong, at Hilagang Chungcheong.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Seol-rae-on |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=[속보] 日 진도 7.1 강진 발생⋯규모 6.1 여진까지 이어져 |language=ko |trans-title=[Breaking] Magnitude 7.1 Earthquake Strikes Japan... Magnitude 6.1 Aftershock Follows |work=I-News 24 |url=https://www.inews24.com/view/1989630 |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730190910/http://www.inews24.com/view/1989630 |archive-date=30 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Sa Tsina, iniulat ng mga residente sa [[Shanghai]] na nakaramdam sila ng panginginig, habang maraming tao sa [[Ningbo]] at [[Suzhou]] ang nag-ulat na sila ay nalilito.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=熊本7.1級地震︱上海網民稱震感明顯 蘇州頭暈民眾誤以為低血糖 |language=zh |trans-title=Kumamoto 7.1-Magnitude Earthquake {{!}} Shanghai Netizens Report Distinct Tremors; Dizzy Residents in Suzhou Mistake Sensation for Low Blood Sugar |work=Sing Tao Daily |url=https://dushi.singtao.ca/toronto/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB/%E5%8D%B3%E6%97%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E7%86%8A%E6%9C%AC7-1%E7%BA%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%EF%B8%B1%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%E6%B0%91%E7%A7%B0%E9%9C%87%E6%84%9F%E6%98%8E%E6%98%BE-%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%B4%E6%99%95%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%97/?variant=zh-hk |access-date=13 Agosto 2026}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Mga lokasyon na may tindi ng lindol na ''Shindo'' 5− pataas <ref name="JMA1">{{Cite web |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=Earthquake information : Detail information |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728163148&lang=en |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Japan Meteorological Agency |language=en}}</ref> ! Intensidad ! Prepektura ! Mga lokasyon |- ! style="background:#b40068; color:white;" | 7 | [[Prepektura ng Kumamoto|Kumamoto]] | [[Uki, Kumamoto|Uki]], [[Hikawa, Kumamoto|Hikawa]] |- ! style="background:#a50021; color:white" | 6+ | Kumamoto | [[Kumamoto|Kumamoto City]] (Minami-ku), [[Yatsushiro, Kumamoto|Yatsushiro]], [[Uto, Kumamoto|Uto]], [[Misato, Kumamoto|Misato]], [[Mashiki, Kumamoto|Mashiki]] |- ! style="background:#f00; color:white;" | 6− | Kumamoto | [[Kōshi, Kumamoto|Koshi]], [[Ōzu, Kumamoto|Ōzu]], [[Nishihara, Kumamoto|Nishihara]], [[Mifune, Kumamoto|Mifune]], [[Kami-Amakusa|Kamiamakusa]], [[Ashikita, Kumamoto|Ashikita]] |- ! rowspan="3" style="background:#ff8c00" | 5+ | Kumamoto | Lungsod ng Kumamoto (Chūō, Higashi, Nishi, Kita), [[Yamaga, Kumamoto|Yamaga]], [[Kikuchi, Kumamoto|Kikuchi]], [[Kikuyō, Kumamoto|Kikuyō]], [[Minamata, Kumamoto|Minamata]], [[Amakusa, Kumamoto|Amakusa]], [[Tsunagi, Kumamoto|Tsunagi]] |- | [[Prepektura ng Nagasaki|Nagasaki]] | [[Minamishimabara]] |- | [[Prepektura ng Kagoshima|Kagoshima]] | [[Satsumasendai, Kagoshima|Satsumasendai]], [[Satsuma, Kagoshima|Satsuma]], [[Nagashima, Kagoshima|Nagashima]] |- ! rowspan="6" style="background:#ffd700" | 5− | Kumamoto | [[Tamana, Kumamoto|Tamana]], [[Nagomi, Kumamoto|Nagomi]], [[Yamato, Kumamoto|Yamato]], [[Reihoku, Kumamoto|Reihoku]], [[Aso, Kumamoto|Aso]], [[Takamori, Kumamoto|Takamori]], [[Minamiaso, Kumamoto|Minamiaso]], [[Hitoyoshi, Kumamoto|Hitoyoshi]], [[Taragi, Kumamoto|Taragi]], [[Yunomae, Kumamoto|Yunomae]], [[Yamae, Kumamoto|Yamae]], [[Asagiri, Kumamoto|Asagiri]] |- | Nagasaki | [[Unzen, Nagasaki|Unzen]], [[Isahaya, Nagasaki|Isahaya]] |- | Kagoshima | [[Akune, Kagoshima|Akune]], [[Izumi, Kagoshima|Izumi]], [[Ichikikushikino]], [[Isa, Kagoshima|Isa]], [[Yūsui, Kagoshima|Yusui]] |- | [[Prepektura ng Saga|Saga]] | [[Kanzaki, Saga|Kanzaki]], [[Shiroishi, Saga|Shiroishi]] |- | [[Prepektura ng Fukuoka|Fukuoka]] | [[Yanagawa (Fukuoka)|Yanagawa]], [[Okawa (Fukuoka)|Okawa]] |- | [[Prepektura ng Miyazaki|Miyazaki]] | [[Nobeoka, Miyazaki|Nobeoka]], [[Saito, Miyazaki|Saito]], [[Shiiba, Miyazaki|Shiiba]] |- |} === Pangmatagalang paggalaw ng lupa === Iniulat din ng {{Abbr|JMA|Japan Meteorological Agency}} na nakapagtala ang rehiyon ng Kumamoto ng Prepektura ng Kumamoto ng pinakamataas na posibleng intensidad ng Long-Period Ground Motion (LPGM) na 4. {| class="wikitable" |+Mga lokasyon na may {{Abbr|LPGM|Long-Period Ground Motion}} Class of II o mas mataas na naobserbahan <ref name="長周期1">{{Cite web |title= |script-title=ja:気象庁｜長周期地震動の観測結果 |trans-title=Japan Meteorological Agency {{!}} Observation Results of Long-Period Ground Motion |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728162718 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728082947/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728162718 |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> ! Klase ! Prepektura ! Mga lokasyon |- ! style="background:#a50021; color:#fff" | IV | Kumamoto | Rehiyon ng Kumamoto |- ! style="background:#fe2800; color:#fff" | III | Kumamoto | Amakusa at Ashikita |- ! rowspan="5" style="background:#fee600" | II | Kumamoto | Rehiyon ng Aso, Rehiyon ng Kuma |- | [[Prepektura ng Ōita|Oita]] | Kanlurang Oita |- | [[Prepektura ng Miyazaki|Miyazaki]] | Katimugang Kabundukan ng Miyazaki, Hilagang Kapatagan ng Miyazaki |- | [[Prepektura ng Kagoshima|Kagoshima]] | Rehiyon ng Satsuma |- | [[Prepektura ng Saga|Saga]] | Katimugang Saga |- |} === Mga kasunod na pagyanig === [[Talaksan:Kumamoto_Prefecture_earthquakes_-_2026_July.png|thumb|347x347px| Isang ''scatter plot'' na nagpapakita ng magnitud ng lindol kumpara sa oras ng paglitaw ng mga lindol na naobserbahan sa Prepektura ng Kumamoto, Hapon, sa pagitan ng 28 Hulyo at 31 Hulyo 2026]] Hindi bababa sa 390 na mga kasunod na pagyanig ang naitala kasunod ng lindol.<ref name="1week">{{Cite news |date=4 August 2026 |title=Kumamoto Prefecture marks one week since M7.1 earthquake |publisher=[[NHK]] |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260804_09/ |access-date=4 August 2026}}</ref> Nagbabala ang JMA tungkol sa posibleng paglitaw ng mga lindol na may pinakamataas na intensidad ng seismic na 7 sa susunod na dalawa hanggang tatlong araw kasunod ng unang pagyanig. <ref name="aftershock">{{Cite web |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title=More than 100 aftershocks hit Japan after powerful quake that killed 13 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgk43y21j0do |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260729140720/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgk43y21j0do |archive-date=29 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |website=[[BBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> Isang listahan ng mga malalakas na lindol na naganap malapit sa episentro kasunod ng pangunahing lindol (kasama ang pangunahing lindol mismo). {| class="wikitable" |+ !Petsa at oras ng pangyayari (JST) !Episentro !Lalim ng ''hypocenter'' ng lindol !Magnitud !''Maximum seismic intensity'' !''Maximum class of long-period ground motion'' !{{Reference column heading}} |- |16:27, 28 Hulyo 2026 |Rehiyon ng Kumamoto, Prepektura ng Kumamoto |16&nbsp;km |M 7.1 | style="background:#b40068; color:white;" |7 | style="background:#a50021; color:#fff" |IV |<ref name="気象庁1">{{Cite web |date=2026-07-28 |title=地震情報 : 詳細情報 2026/07/28 16:35 発表 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728163528&lang=jp |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=気象庁 |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="Kyodo1">{{Cite news |script-title=ja:【速報】気象庁が震源の深さ16キロに更新 |publication-date=2026-07-28 |url=https://www.47news.jp/14699910.html |access-date=2026-07-28 |via=共同通信}}</ref><ref name="長周期1">{{Cite web |title= |script-title=ja:気象庁｜長周期地震動の観測結果 |trans-title=Japan Meteorological Agency {{!}} Observation Results of Long-Period Ground Motion |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728162718 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728082947/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728162718 |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> |- |16:29, 28 Hulyo 2026 |Rehiyon ng Kumamoto, Prepektura ng Kumamoto |Mababaw na mababaw |M 4.5 | style="background:#ffd700" |5− | style="background:#fee600" |II |<ref name="気象庁2">{{Cite web |date=2026-07-28 |title=地震情報 : 詳細情報 2026/07/28 16:39 発表 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728163956&lang=jp |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=気象庁 |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="長周期2">{{Cite web |script-title=ja:長周期地震動の観測結果 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728163010 |access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> |- |17:08, 28 Hulyo 2026 |Mga rehiyon ng Amakusa at Ashikita, Prepektura ng Kumamoto |Mababaw na mababaw |M 6.1 | style="background:#ffd700" |5− | style="background:#fee600" |II |<ref name="気象庁3">{{Cite web |date=2026-07-28 |title=地震情報 : 詳細情報 2026/07/28 17:12 発表 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728171225&lang=jp |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=気象庁 |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="長周期3">{{Cite web |script-title=ja:長周期地震動の観測結果 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728170837 |access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> |- |19:03, 28 Hulyo 2026 |Rehiyon ng Kumamoto, Prepektura ng Kumamoto |10&nbsp;km |M 4.2 | style="background:#ffd700" |5− |Walang mga obserbasyon |<ref name="気象庁4">{{Cite web |date=2026-07-28 |title=地震情報 : 詳細情報 2026/07/28 19:06 発表 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728190645&lang=jp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728143532/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728190645&lang=jp |archive-date=28 July 2026 |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=気象庁 |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="長周期4">{{Cite web |script-title=ja:長周期地震動の観測結果 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728190314 |access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> |- |22:19, 29 Hulyo 2026 |Mga rehiyon ng Amakusa at Ashikita, Prepektura ng Kumamoto |Mababaw na mababaw |M 5.8 | style="background:#ffd700" |5− | style="background:blue; color:white" |I |<ref name="気象庁5">{{Cite web |date=2026-07-29 |title=地震情報 : 詳細情報2026/07/29 22:25 発表 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260729222523&lang=jp |access-date=2026-07-29 |website=気象庁 |language=ja}}</ref> |- |21:47, 1 Agosto 2026 |Rehiyon ng Kumamoto, Prepektura ng Kumamoto |10&nbsp;km |M 4.7 | style="background:#ffd700" |5− |Walang mga obserbasyon |<ref name="気象庁6">{{Cite web |date=2026-08-01 |title=地震情報 : 詳細情報 2026/08/01 21:51 発表 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260801215117&lang=jp |access-date=2026-08-01 |website=気象庁 |language=ja}}</ref> |} === Mga epekto sa lupa === Iniulat ng Geospatial Information Authority ng Japan ang depormasyon ng lupa. Sa Yatsushiro, naalis ang heograpikong punto ng sanggunian ng ''Sencho'' {{Cvt|0.84|m}} hilagang-silangan, at nakapagtala ang istasyon ''ng Izumi'' ang isang {{Cvt|0.17|m}} na pagkambiyo patungong timog. Sa Kumamoto, nakapagtala ang istasyon ''ng Jonan'' {{Cvt|0.4|m}} ng isang pagkambiyo patungong hilaga.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本の地震、八代市で最大84センチの地殻変動 国土地理院の観測で確認 |language=ja |trans-title=Kumamoto earthquake: Crustal deformation of up to 84 centimeters confirmed by observations of the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan in Yatsushiro City. |publisher=TV Asahi |url=https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_society/articles/000522556.html |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728190216/https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_society/articles/000522556.html |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Naiulat din ang mga pagbitak ng lupa dulot ng ''fault slip''.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【熊本震度7】地表に"地震断層"が出現 高速道路に亀裂 足下に潜む活断層リスク 真夏の「震度7」は初 災害級の暑さで避難ポイントは？ |language=ja |trans-title=[Kumamoto Earthquake, Magnitude 7] Earthquake faults appear on the surface; cracks in highways; risk of active faults lurking beneath the ground; first ever magnitude 7 earthquake in midsummer; where are the evacuation points amidst the disaster-level heat? |publisher=TBS News Dig |agency=RCC Broadcasting |url=https://newsdig.tbs.co.jp/articles/-/2836438?page=3 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> nagdulot din ng pagkagunaw ng lupa ang lindol sa Kumamoto, kung saan nailalarawan ang lupa sa pamamagitan ng maluwag na latak at mababaw na antas ng tubig sa lupa. Nagdulot ito ng pagliko ng mga kalsada at pagtagilid ng mga bahay.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 Agosto 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本地震で断層沿いに地割れ 「地下水都市」液状化被害拡大の恐れ 専門家が調査 |language=ja |trans-title=Ground fissures along fault lines following Kumamoto earthquake raise concerns about liquefaction damage expanding in "groundwater-rich cities," experts investigate |publisher=The Asahi Shimbun |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/32231bae0890a1a7c44ab63e619389c0c66f6f37?page=3 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260731230233/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/32231bae0890a1a7c44ab63e619389c0c66f6f37?page=3 |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Nagdulot ang pagdudulas patungo sa ibabaw ng lupa sa kahabaan ng Hinagu Fault ng mga bitak na nakasira sa mga nakapatong na imprastraktura tulad ng mga kalsada, tulay, at mga gusali.<ref name="nhk29a">{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:日奈久断層帯が活動か 道路や高架橋に複数か所食い違い |language=ja |trans-title=The Hinagu Fault Zone may be active, causing discrepancies in roads and overpasses in multiple locations. |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015189821000 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Isiniwalat ng pagsusuri ng imahe ng satelayt ng [[NHK]] ang {{Cvt|10|km}} ng nakikitang pagkabitak ng lupa sa pagitan ng Hikawa at Yatsushiro. Sinabi ng heologo na si Shinji Toda mula sa [[Unibersidad ng Tohoku]] na kumakatawan lamang ang mga bitak na ito kung saan tumagos ang bitak sa ibabaw; sa isang malaking bahagi ng haba nito, hindi umabot sa ibabaw ang bitak. Ipinapahiwatig ng hinuha mula sa datos ng ''crustal deformation'' na ang haba ng pagbitak ay mas malapit sa {{cvt|30|km}}.<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本地震 約10キロの範囲で地表にずれや段差 衛星画像を分析 |language=ja |trans-title=Kumamoto Earthquake: Ground displacement and elevation changes within a 10-kilometer radius, according to satellite image analysis. |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015191131000 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730201858/https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015191131000 |archive-date=30 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Sa Takaki, Mifune, naiulat din ang mga pagbitak ng lupa pagkatapos ng mga lindol noong 2016. Sa Ogawa, Uki, nagdulot ang fault slip ng patayong paggalaw ng lupa sa isang urbanisadong lugar. Lumaganap ang isang pagbitak ng lupa sa ilalim ng isang biyadukto malapit sa sangandaan ng mga expressway ng Kyushu at Timog Kyushu, na pumutol sa isang haligi at naging sanhi ng pagbaba ng isang gilid nang patayo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Torii |first=Masayuki |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:日奈久断層帯沿いに現れた地表地震断層（速報） |trans-title=Surface earthquake fault appearing along the Hinagu Fault Zone (Preliminary Report) |url=https://jsaf.info/jishin/items/docs/20260729150119.pdf |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |website=Japanese Society for Active Fault Studies |publisher=Unibersidad ng Kumamoto |language=ja}}</ref> Sa isang paradahan sa Mifune, gumalaw ang lupa pakanan nang {{Cvt|0.2|m}} at nagdulot ng isang umbok.<ref name="nhk29a" /> == Epekto == [[Talaksan:Rescue_at_AEON_Mall_Kumamoto_(2026_Kumamoto_Earthquake).jpg|right|thumb| Ang mga tagapagligtas na naghahanap sa mga labi ng bahagyang naguhong Aeon Mall Kumamoto sa [[Kashima]]]] Sinabi ng mga opisyal mula sa Prepektura ng Kumamoto na 39 na pagkamatay ang naitala.<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Agosto 2026 |title=Kumamoto quake toll rises to 39 |language=en |publisher=The Japan Times |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2026/08/08/japan/kumamoto-quake-toll-39/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Di-direkta Ang ilang mga pagkamatay tulad ng kaso ng isang babaeng natagpuan sa loob ng isang kotse noong 30 Hulyo 30 namatay sa kaniyang pagtulog dahil sa [[istrok sa init]] na sinabi ng mga awtoridad na may kaugnayan sa sakuna.<ref name="jiji2a">{{Cite news |date=2 Agosto 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熱中症死か、初の災害関連疑い 車中泊の７０代、死者３８人に―２次避難へ準備急ぐ・熊本地震６日目 |language=ja |trans-title=Heatstroke suspected, first disaster-related death: 70-year-old man sleeping in car, death toll rises to 38 – Preparations for secondary evacuation rushed – Day 6 of Kumamoto earthquakes |agency=Jiji Press |url=https://jen.jiji.com/jc/i?g=eco&k=2026080200167 |access-date=16 Aogsto 2026}}</ref><ref name="nhk31c">{{Cite news |date=31 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【被害状況】熊本地震 関連調査中含め36人死亡 熊本県発表 |language=ja |trans-title=[Damage Report] 36 people have died, including those under investigation, in connection with the Kumamoto earthquake, according to Kumamoto Prefecture |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015191421000 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730221148/https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015191421000 |archive-date=30 Hulyo 2026}}</ref><ref name="Yomiuri30a">{{Cite news |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【速報】熊本地震の死者は３５人、最高気温４０度の「酷暑日」予想で熱中症に要警戒 |language=ja |trans-title=[Breaking News] 35 deaths in Kumamoto earthquake; heatstroke warnings advised as temperatures are expected to reach 40 degrees Celsius ("extreme heat day") |publisher=The Yomiuri Shimbun |url=https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20260730-GYT1T00084/ |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260731025221/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20260730-GYT1T00084/ |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Kabilang sa mga namatay ay 20 sa Yatsushiro, 7 sa [[Kashima, Kumamoto|Kashima]], 5 sa Hikawa, 3 sa Uki at 1 sa [[Kōsa, Kumamoto|Kōsa]]. May kabuuang 170 katao ang nasugatan; 166 sa Kumamoto, dalawa sa [[Prepektura ng Fukuoka|Fukuoka]], at tig-isa sa mga prepektura [[Prepektura ng Kagoshima|ng Kagoshima]] at [[Prepektura ng Ōita|Ōita]]. Hindi bababa sa 24 sa mga nasugatan ang nasa malubhang kondisyon.<ref name="fdma2">{{cite report|script-title=ja:令和８年熊本地震による被害及び 消防機関等の対応状況（第４６報）|trans-title=Damage caused by the 2026 Kumamoto Earthquake and the response of fire departments and other organizations (Report No. 46)|url=https://www.fdma.go.jp/disaster/info/items/20260728kumamotojishin46.pdf|access-date=16 Agosto 2026|work=[[Fire and Disaster Management Agency]]|date=8 Agosto 2026|language=ja}}</ref> Sa buong Kyushu, 15,318 bahay ang napinsala, kabilang ang 699 na gumuho<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 Agosto 2026 |title=Kumamoto confirms 38 deaths, about 6,900 evacuees at shelters |language=en |publisher=[[NHK]] |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260806_08/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> at 1,045 na bahagyang nawasak.<ref name=":1">{{cite news |date=3 Agosto 2026 |title=2 women who died in Aeon mall blast were told to return inside by employer |language=en |publisher=Kyodo News |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/articles/-/81370 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Mahigit sa 4,600 na gusali ang napinsala,<ref name=":1" /> habang humigit-kumulang 10,000 katao ang nawalan ng tirahan.<ref name="30dead">{{Cite news |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title=Death toll from M7.1 Kumamoto earthquake rises to 30, search efforts continue |language=en |publisher=Kyodo News |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/articles/-/81055 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Tinatayang umabot sa hindi bababa sa 95.2 bilyong yen ($598 milyon) ang halaga ng mga pinsala.<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 Agosto 2026 |title=Kumamoto Castle set to reopen to visitors 2 weeks after M7.1 quake |language=en |publisher=Kyodo News |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/articles/-/81979 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Tinatayang nasa 3,000 mamimili ang nasa loob ng Aeon Mall Kumamoto sa Kashima nang gumuho ang ikalawang palapag,<ref name="ru30a">{{Cite news |last=Ami |first=Miyazaki |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本地震の死者は調査中含め28人、経済活動への影響を注視＝木原官房長官 |language=ja |trans-title=Chief Cabinet Secretary Kihara: The death toll from the Kumamoto earthquake, including those under investigation, is 28, and the impact on economic activity is being closely monitored. |work=Reuters |url=https://jp.reuters.com/markets/japan/7DWP2PJPVJNK7A7F6BOZWQABPY-2026-07-30/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> na sinundan ng isang pagsabog.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:イオンモール熊本で「爆発音」と複数の通報…２階部分が崩落、多数の人が閉じ込められたか |language=ja |trans-title=Multiple reports of an "explosion" at Aeon Mall Kumamoto... The second floor collapsed, and many people are believed to be trapped. |publisher=The Yomiuri Shimbun |url=https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20260728-GYT1T00455/ |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728114308/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20260728-GYT1T00455/ |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【熊本で震度7】嘉島町のイオンモール熊本で大きな被害 「爆発音が聞こえた」 |language=ja |trans-title=[Magnitude 7 earthquake in Kumamoto] Severe damage at Aeon Mall Kumamoto in Kashima Town. "An explosion was heard." |publisher=TBS NEWS DIG |url=https://newsdig.tbs.co.jp/articles/-/2833122?display=1 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Nakakuha ang mga tagapagligtas ng pitong bangkay at limang nakaligtas mula sa pagkasira.<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:イオンモール熊本 7人死亡 5人けが 捜索続く 熊本県 |language=ja |trans-title=Seven people died and five were injured at Aeon Mall Kumamoto; search continues in Kumamoto Prefecture |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015190461000 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730072047/https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015190461000 |archive-date=30 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Nasabi ng isang tao sa loob ng isang pub {{Cvt|300|m}} mula sa mall na nakarinig siya ng pagsabog pagkatapos ng lindol at nakakita ng malaking ulap ng usok na pumapailanlang sa ibabaw ng gusali.<ref name="cna2">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title='Considerable number' of people dead, many trapped in shopping mall after magnitude 7.1 quake hits Japan's Kyushu |publisher=Channel News Asia |agency=Agence France-Presse |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/east-asia/japan-kyushu-earthquake-71-tsunami-6282661 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728085514/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/east-asia/japan-kyushu-earthquake-71-tsunami-6282661 |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Humigit-kumulang 55 katao ang nasugatan sa pagsabog.<ref name="Aeon 2 deaths">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:爆発・崩落のイオンモール熊本で2人死亡、1人心肺停止 県が発表 |work=The Asahi Shimbun |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/73b3ec550ced4d738723db87b4cfe2373b0304f3 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728193806/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/73b3ec550ced4d738723db87b4cfe2373b0304f3 |archive-date=2026-07-28 |via=Yahoo! News Japan}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:爆発のイオンモールから4人搬送、意識あり |language=ja |trans-title=Four people were taken to the hospital from the Aeon Mall where the explosion occurred; they were conscious. |publisher=Kyodo News |url=https://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/31935265/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |via=Livedoor}}</ref><ref name="mallinjuries">{{Cite news |date=2026-07-28 |title=Several feared trapped in collapsed shopping mall after 7.1-magnitude earthquake in Japan |publisher=[[WMAQ-TV]] |url=https://www.mynbc5.com/article/earthquake-japan-july-28/73282028 |access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> Hindi pa batid ang sanhi ng pagsabog, bagamat sinabi ng isang opisyal ng pamahalaan sa mga mamamahayag na may mga ulat ng pagtagas ng gas.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:イオンモール熊本「ガスが漏れていたとの報告」政権幹部 |language=ja |trans-title=Aeon Mall Kumamoto: "Reports indicate gas leak," says government official. |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015189121000 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260729003903/https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015189121000 |archive-date=29 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Kalaunan ay sinabi ng kagawaran ng industriya na ang pagsabog ay malamang na gawa ng tangke ng gas na ginagamit ng mga restawran ng mall sa pagluluto at pagpapainit ng tubig, batay sa isinagawang imbestigasyon sa lugar.<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 Agosto 2026 |title=Japan's industry ministry: Kumamoto mall blast likely caused by LP gas |publisher=NHK |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260805_19/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Nagbunsod ang lindol upang lumikas ang mga mamimili; pagkatapos nito, pumasok muli sa loob ang ilang mga empleyado ng mall at kalaunan ay naabutan ng pagsabog.<ref name="Blair30a">{{Cite news |last=Blair |first=Gavin |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title=Death toll in Japan earthquake rises to 30 as aftershock and heat hamper rescue efforts |language=en |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/30/japan-earthquake-death-toll-rises |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Dalawa sa mga namatay ay mga empleyado ng Habita, isang kadena ng mga ''variety store'', na unang lumikas kasunod ng lindol ngunit inutusan ng tagapamahala ng benta na bumalik at ilipat ang perang nakaimbak sa kaha sa isang kaha de. Kasunod nito ay humingi ng paumanhin ang kumpanya kaugnay ng insidente.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 Agosto 2026 |title=Store in Kumamoto mall told 2 evacuated workers to return before fatal explosion |language=en |publisher=NHK |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260803_11/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Sa Yatsushiro, gumuho ang tsimenea ng isang pabrika na pagmamay-ari ng Nippon Paper Industries, na ikinamatay ng siyam na tao at ikinasugat ng dalawa.<ref name="Nichinichi31a">{{Cite news |date=31 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【速報】熊本県内死者「35人」に 日本製紙は全員の救助完了 |language=ja |trans-title=[Breaking News] Death toll in Kumamoto Prefecture reaches 35; Nippon Paper Industries reports all rescued |publisher=Kumamoto Nichinichi Shimbun |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/0391780c1ed6f704e7c140a53d0a7d77f2b5573a |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260731010526/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/0391780c1ed6f704e7c140a53d0a7d77f2b5573a |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Isa pang tao ang nasawi dahil sa gumuhong bahay sa lungsod.<ref name="sankeihouse">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本・八代市で家屋倒壊 病院搬送の1人が死亡 |language=ja |trans-title=House collapses in Yatsushiro City, Kumamoto Prefecture; one person dies after being taken to hospital. |publisher=The Sankei Shimbun |url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20260728-6KFGQDCLMBNOFBZCTRIJUT3K4I/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Gumuho rin ang bulwagan ng pagsamba ng dambana ng Yatsushiro-gū noong ika-19 na siglo<ref name="aftershock">{{Cite web |date=2026-07-29 |title=More than 100 aftershocks hit Japan after powerful quake that killed 13 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgk43y21j0do |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260729140720/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgk43y21j0do |archive-date=29 July 2026 |access-date=2026-07-29 |website=[[BBC News]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgk43y21j0do "More than 100 aftershocks hit Japan after powerful quake that killed 13"]. ''[[BBC News]]''. 29 July 2026. [https://web.archive.org/web/20260729140720/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgk43y21j0do Archived] from the original on 29 July 2026<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2026</span>.</cite></ref> at isang bahagi ng tulay,<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=[Aerial Footage] Part of a bridge over the sea appears to have collapsed in Yatsushiro, Kumamoto ... |language=en |publisher=[[Japan News Network|TBS NEWS DIG]] |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T53Wn3Zyctg |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> at naiulat ang mga sunog sa lungsod at sa Matsubase. Dalawang residente at isang kawani sa isang ''nursing home'' sa [[Hikawa, Kumamoto|Hikawa]] ang nasugatan dahil sa gumuhong pader.<ref name="kab1">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本の地震による被害状況 家屋倒壊12件、家屋閉じ込め4件など 警察庁 ※午後5時現在 |language=ja |trans-title=Damage situation following the Kumamoto earthquake: 12 houses collapsed, 4 people trapped inside houses, etc. (National Police Agency, as of 5 PM) |publisher=Kab Online |url=https://www.kab.co.jp/news/article/16763315 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Isang Biyetnames ang namatay matapos matumba ang isang kreyn sa kaniya sa Kōsa,<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【熊本で震度7】イオンモール熊本"爆発"2人死亡 複数の安否不明など |language=ja |trans-title=[Magnitude 7 earthquake in Kumamoto] Explosion at Aeon Mall Kumamoto leaves 2 dead, several missing |publisher=NTV News24 |url=https://news.ntv.co.jp/category/weather/888d88cb070d4b7a949392c1b0dd7122 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260729022950/https://news.ntv.co.jp/category/weather/888d88cb070d4b7a949392c1b0dd7122 |archive-date=29 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> at isa pa ang nasugatan matapos gumuho ang isang pader.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title=Một lao động người Việt thiệt mạng trong động đất mạnh 7,1 độ ở Nhật |language=vi |trans-title=A Vietnamese worker died in the 7.1-magnitude earthquake in Japan. |publisher=Tuổi Trẻ |url=https://tuoitre.vn/mot-lao-dong-nguoi-viet-thiet-mang-trong-dong-dat-manh-71-do-o-nhat-100260729104609865.htm |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Hindi bababa sa 179 na bahay ang gumuho, at 1,269 na iba pa ang nasira. Lahat ng mga nasirang bahay ay nasa Prepektura ng Kumamoto, maliban sa walong bahagyang nasirang bahay sa [[Prepektura ng Fukuoka]].<ref name="fdma2" /> Sa Hikawa, hindi bababa sa 125 na bahay at gusali ang gumuho, at 754 na iba pa ang nasira.<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:震度7の熊本 氷川町 125棟の家屋全壊 800棟以上被害【30日】 |language=ja |publisher=[[NHK]] |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015190851000 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730132101/https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015190851000 |archive-date=30 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Sa Uki, gumuho rin ang mga bahagi ng kisame sa Aeon Mall Uki,<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本・宇城のイオンモール「天井が一部落ちた」「全館で営業停止」 |language=ja |trans-title=Aeon Mall in Uki, Kumamoto: "Part of the ceiling collapsed," "The entire mall is closed for business." |publisher=The Sankei Shimbun |url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20260728-3BZU4B5CYBOONFUIVUL3BANZN4/ |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728094619/https://www.sankei.com/article/20260728-3BZU4B5CYBOONFUIVUL3BANZN4/ |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> at isang tao ang natagpuang patay sa ilalim ng gumuhong pader.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 Agosto 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:休業中の商業施設で心肺停止の状態で男性を救助 崩落した壁の下敷きになったか 熊本・宇城市【中継】 |language=ja |trans-title=A man was rescued in cardiac arrest at a closed commercial facility in Uki City, Kumamoto Prefecture. He may have been trapped under a collapsed wall. [Live Report] |publisher=Nippon Television Network |url=https://news.ntv.co.jp/category/society/39f017d2ec50479fbc4e426a30e79e6c |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260801155623/https://news.ntv.co.jp/category/society/39f017d2ec50479fbc4e426a30e79e6c |archive-date=1 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Limang tao ang unang napikot matapos gumuho ang dalawang bahay sa lungsod.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:震度7 熊本 宇城の住宅倒壊 "住人家族4人と連絡とれず"警察 |language=ja |trans-title=House collapses in Uki, Kumamoto, following magnitude 7 earthquake; police say four family members living there are unaccounted for. |work=[[NHK]] |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015189011000 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Ayon kay JR Kyushu, isang tren ng kargamento ang nadiskaril malapit sa Yatsushiro Station.<ref name="asahi-liveblog">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【更新中】「10年前より揺れた」熊本で震度7 熊本城の"石垣が崩れた"情報も 宇城市では火事が発生 津波注意報は解除 |language=ja |trans-title=[Live Updates] 'It shook more than 10 years ago': Magnitude 7 earthquake in Kumamoto; reports of 'stone walls collapsing' at Kumamoto Castle; fire breaks out in Uki City; tsunami warning lifted. |publisher=TV Asahi |url=https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_society/articles/900196020.html |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Hindi bababa sa 12 katao ang nagtamo ng mga pasa sa braso o binti sa loob ng tren ng Kyushu Shinkansen malapit sa Shin-Yatsushiro Station. Sinabi ng ahensya na mayroong mahigit 200 ulat ng mga naputol na riles at gumuhong mga tunuging hadlang, ngunit walang mga tren ng Shinkansen ang nadiskaril.<ref name="nhkJR200a">{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:九州新幹線 レール破断など200か所以上の被害を確認 JR九州 |language=ja |trans-title=JR Kyushu confirms damage at over 200 locations, including broken rails, on the Kyushu Shinkansen line. |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015190051000 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> May naiulat na mga baluktot na riles sa isang istasyon ng tren sa Kumamoto at sa pagitan ng mga istasyon ng Matsubase at Ogawa sa Kagoshima Main Line.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:地震の揺れの影響とみられる線路の変形を確認 国交省 |language=ja |trans-title=Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism confirms deformation of railway tracks, believed to be caused by earthquake tremors. |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015189751000 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Naiulat ang mga pagguho ng lupa sa mga dalisdis ng Bundok Mayuyama na nakaharap sa [[Shimabara, Nagasaki|Shimabara]], Nagasaki.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:長崎県島原市の眉山で山肌崩壊を確認 防災ヘリが現場確認へ |language=ja |trans-title=A landslide has been confirmed on Mount Mayuyama in Shimabara City, Nagasaki Prefecture; a disaster relief helicopter is heading to the site for inspection |publisher=Nagasaki Broadcasting |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/1739f392b73379ab474a00aa1bd9aefa632347e6 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728110745/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/1739f392b73379ab474a00aa1bd9aefa632347e6 |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Sa kalapit na Bundok Unzen, nagdulot ang lindol ng bahagyang pagguho ng simboryo ng lava nito. Tumugon ang mga awtoridad sa pagsasabing walang indikasyon ng isang malawakang pagguho sa hinaharap sa alinmang bundok.<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【熊本地震】「雲仙普賢岳溶岩ドーム 一部崩落」「眉山は表層剥離が広範囲に発生」島原市が発表《長崎》 |language=ja |trans-title=[Kumamoto Earthquake] "Partial collapse of the Unzen-Fugen-dake lava dome" and "widespread surface peeling occurring on Mayuyama" – Shimabara City announces (Nagasaki) |publisher=Nagasaki International Television |url=https://news.ntv.co.jp/n/nib/category/society/ni0ef31a0ae414466d8473717e43417cd9 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Humigit-kumulang 48,300 kabahayan sa Prepektura ng Kumamoto ang nawalan ng kuryente.<ref name="JapanTimes1">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=Tsunami alert issued after powerful magnitude 7.1 quake strikes Kumamoto |language=en |work=[[The Japan Times]] |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2026/07/28/japan/strong-earthquake-kyushu/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Nawalan ng kuryente ang humigit-kumulang 30 sangay ng [[7-Eleven]] sa mga apektadong lugar.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:セブン、熊本県内の約30店で停電 人的被害や建物の大きな被害は確認されず |language=ja |work=The Sankei Shimbun |url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20260728-LIU5K2QOS5I43MBBXROA3AMDQQ/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Umabot sa 84,000 kabahayan ang nawalan ng tubig sa mga Prepektura ng Kumamoto at Nagasaki.<ref name="14dead">{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title=14 confirmed dead after M7.1 quake in southwestern Japan |language=en |publisher=Kyodo News |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/articles/-/80948 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Lindol sa Hapon]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Hapones]] [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] gt7az5ntofiwj42x99tmx62rh64dgcc 2220651 2220650 2026-08-16T15:18:34Z Allyriana000 119761 2220651 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox earthquake|name=Lindol sa Kumamoto ng 2026|image=20260730 JGSDF Officers in AEON Mall Kumamoto after Earthquake.jpg|image_size=|pushpin_map=Japan|caption=[[Japan Ground Self-Defense Force|JGSDF]] personnel inspecting the partially collapsed AEON Mall Kumamoto in [[Kashima, Kumamoto|Kashima]]|timestamp=2026-07-28 07:27:15|magnitude={{M|w|link=y|6.8}}<br />{{M|j|7.1|link=y}}|coordinates={{Coord|32.682|130.722|type:event_region:JP-43|display=inline,title}}|depth={{cvt|16|km}}|damage=|foreshocks=|aftershocks=|landslide=|fault=[[Futagawa-Hinagu fault zone|Hinagu Fault]]|tsunami=|pga=2.49 ''[[Peak ground acceleration|g]]''|pgv={{cvt|94.26|cm|ft}}/s|type=[[Strike-slip]]|casualties=39 dead, 170 injured|citations=|duration=16 seconds}}[[Talaksan:Futagawa_Hinagu_Fault_Zone.png|thumb| Mapa ng Futagawa-Hinagu fault zone, na nagpapakita ng lokasyon ng pangunahing lindol noong 28 Hulyo 28 at ng pinakamalaking kasunod na pagyanig. Ang paunang pagyanig at pangunahing lindol ng pagkakasunod-sunod ng lindol noong Abril 2016 ay ipinapakita rin.]] Noong 28 Hulyo 2026, bandang 16:27:15 JST (07:27:15 UTC), isang lindol ang yumanig sa [[Prepektura ng Kumamoto]] sa [[Kyūshū|Timog Hapon]] na may lakas na {{M|ww|6.8|link=y}} ({{M|JMA|7.1|link=y}}) at lalim na {{cvt|10|km}},<ref name=":0">{{cite anss|M 6.8 – 5 km E of Uto, Japan|2026|us6000tgb9}}</ref><ref name="nikkei1">{{Cite web |last=Okutsu |first=Akane |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |orig-date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=7.1 magnitude quake rocks Japan's Kumamoto prefecture |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/economy/natural-disasters/7.1-magnitude-quake-rocks-japan-s-kumamoto-prefecture |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728085733/https://asia.nikkei.com/economy/natural-disasters/7.1-magnitude-quake-rocks-japan-s-kumamoto-prefecture |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Nikkei Asia |language=en}}</ref> na kalaunan ay binago sa {{cvt|16|km}}. Hindi bababa sa 39 na tao ang nasawi at mahigit 170 ang nasugatan. Opisyal na pinangalanan ng Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) ang lindol na {{Nihongo|'''2026 Kumamoto earthquake'''|令和8年熊本地震|[[Reiwa]] 8-nen Kumamoto jishin}} o ang '''Lindol sa Kumamoto ng 2026'''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=「令和8年熊本地震」と命名 気象庁 |trans-title=Japan Meteorological Agency names the earthquake "Reiwa 8 Kumamoto Earthquake" |url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20260728/k00/00m/040/333000c |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260803123835/https://mainichi.jp/articles/20260728/k00/00m/040/333000c |archive-date=3 Agosto 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Mainichi Shimbun |language=ja}}</ref> == Lindol == [[Talaksan:M_6.8_-_5_km_E_of_Uto,_Japan.png|right|thumb|321x321px|{{Abbr|USGS|United States Geological Survey}} ShakeMap]] === Heolohiya === Matatagpuan ang [[Prepektura ng Kumamoto]] sa [[Kyūshū|Kyushu]], ang pinakatimog sa apat na pangunahing pulo ng Hapon. Ito ay nasa katimugang dulo ng Japan Median Tectonic Line, ang pinakamahaba sa Hapon, kung saan nagsasanga ang isang sistema ng mga aktibong fault sa dalawang direksyon sa Beppu-Haneyama ''fault zone''.<ref name="nikkei">{{Cite web |date=18 Abril 2016 |title=Unusual quake cluster worries Japan |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Features/Kyushu-earthquakes/Unusual-quake-cluster-worries-Japan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419024755/https://asia.nikkei.com/Features/Kyushu-earthquakes/Unusual-quake-cluster-worries-Japan |archive-date=19 Abril 2016 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Nikkei Asian Review |language=en}}</ref> Nagaganap ang mga lindol sa kahabaan ng Beppu–Shimabara graben,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kyushu |url=http://www.glgarcs.rgr.jp/intro/kys.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410204010/http://www.glgarcs.rgr.jp/intro/kys.html |archive-date=10 Abril 2016 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Introduction to the Landforms and Geology of Japan |publisher=GLGArcs}}</ref> kung saan gumagalaw ang mga episentro ng lindol mula kanluran patungong silangan sa paglipas ng panahon.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Seismic activity could move east, trigger quakes in active faults |url=http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201604160048.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417124552/http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201604160048.html |archive-date=17 Abril 2016 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=The Asahi Shimbun |publisher=The Asahi Shimbun Company}}</ref> Sa timog-silangan ng Kumamoto, ang karugtong ng Japan Median Tectonic Line ay ang pangunahing sistema ng ''strike-slip'' na Futagawa-Hinagu fault zone na may direksyong timog-kanluran–hilagang-silangan, na binubuo ng Futugawa fault sa hilaga at Hinagu fault sa timog, na nabasag ang mga bahagi noong mga lindol sa Kumamoto noong 2016.<ref name="Hallo_etal_2017">{{Cite journal |last=Hallo |first=M. |last2=Asano |first2=K. |last3=Gallovič |first3=F. |date=2017 |title=Bayesian inference and interpretation of centroid moment tensors of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake sequence, Kyushu, Japan |journal=Earth, Planets and Space |volume=69 |issue=1 |bibcode=2017EP&S...69..134H |doi=10.1186/s40623-017-0721-4 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> May haba ang Hinagu fault na {{Cvt|80|km}} at maaaring hatiin sa tatlong bahagi; Takano-Shiraha, Hinagu at Yatsushiro. Ayon kay Shinji Tōda, isang siyentipiko sa [[Unibersidad ng Tohoku]], sanhi ng pagkadulas sa isang bahagi ng hilagang-silangang bahagi ng Hinagu ang lindol. Idinagdag ni Tōda na bagaman nabawasan ng pagbiyak ang ''seismic strain'' sa bahaging iyon, nagdulot naman ito ng karagdagang ''strain'' sa mga katabing bahagi. Dating nasangkot ang bahaging Takano-Shirahata sa mga lindol sa Kumamoto noong 2016, kaya nanatiling mababa ang posibilidad ng isa pang pagputok sa bahaging ito. Gayunpaman, ang mga bahagi ng Yatsushiro at timog-kanlurang Hinagu na nasa mas timog at nasa Dagat Yatsushiro ay may mas malaking posibilidad na mapunit, na may kakayahang magdulot ng {{Earthquake magnitude|j|7.3}} na lindol at sunami.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 Agosto 2026 |title=周辺の活断層に"ひずみ"加わった可能性 専門家が分析 |language=ja |trans-title=Experts analyze that "strain" may have been added to surrounding active faults |work=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015193741000 |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260801125925/https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015193741000 |archive-date=1 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Gayundin, ang mga naganap na lindol noong 2016 sa hilagang bahagi ng Hinagu ''fault'' ang maaaring nagpataas ng ''stress'' sa mga timog na bahagi nito.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=専門家「日奈久断層帯の南部分が動いた可能性」 |language=ja |trans-title=Experts suggest "the southern part of the Hinagu fault zone may have moved." |work=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015188491000 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=10年前から警戒されていた活断層、熊本の「日奈久断層帯」とは？：朝日新聞 |trans-title=What is the "Hinagu Fault Zone" in Kumamoto—an active fault that has been a source of concern for a decade? (Asahi Shimbun) |url=https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASV7X32SCV7XUTFL01MM.html?iref=ogimage_rek |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=The Asahi Shimbun |language=ja}}</ref> Nagdulot ng ''slip'' ang mga lindol noong 2016 ng {{Cvt|0.6|m}} sa hilagang Hinagu ''fault'' habang noong lindol noong 2026, nagdulot ito ng {{Cvt|0.2|m}}.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title=10年前の活断層、再び動く 広島大教授らが現地調査 |script-title= |language=ja |trans-title=Active fault that was active 10 years ago is moving again: Hiroshima University professors conduct on-site investigation |work=Kyodo News |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/0cba8238a1f8faea8bc255387fa0a19fccc7b51b |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260729095513/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/0cba8238a1f8faea8bc255387fa0a19fccc7b51b |archive-date=29 Hulyo 2026 |via=Yahoo! News}}</ref> Bago ang taong 2026, natukoy ang Hinagu ''fault'' bilang isang potensyal na pinanggagalingan ng mga malalakas na lindol. Isang pambansang ulat sa pagtatasa ng panganib ng lindol na inilathala noong Enero 2026 ang kumikilala sa bahagi ng Hinagu na may 6% na posibilidad na mapunit sa loob ng susunod na tatlumpung taon; ang pinakamalaking posibilidad sa lahat ng mga ''fault'' sa bansang Hapon.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title=熊本で震度７、１０年前の「割れ残り」断層がずれて発生か…専門家「前震の後に本震が来る可能性に注意」 |language=ja |trans-title=A magnitude 7 earthquake struck Kumamoto; it may have been caused by a shift in a fault line that remained ruptured 10 years ago. Experts warn, "Be aware of the possibility of a main shock following a foreshock." |work=The Yomiuri Shimbun |url=https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/science/20260729-GYT1T00063/2/ |access-date=13 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Iminodelo ng USGS ang isang lindol na may ''slip'' (pag-usog) sa kahabaan ng isang {{cvt|45|km}} ''fault'' na patungong hilagang-silangan, na umaabot hanggang sa lalim na {{cvt|20|km}}. Ayon sa modelo, kumalat ang pagkalagot sa magkabilang panig, umaabot sa hilagang-silangan at timog-kanluran mula sa episentro at natapos sa loob ng humigit-kumulang labinwalong segundo. Lumawak ang ''slip'' nang humigit-kumulang {{Cvt|10|km}} hilagang-silangan ng episentro at {{Cvt|35|km}} timog-kanluran, bagama't karamihan ay limitado sa {{Cvt|20 by 15|km}} na lugar sa ''fault plane'' na nasa timog-kanluran ng episentro. Nahinuha ang pinakamataas na ''slip'' na {{Cvt|2.40|m}} sa lalim na humigit-kumulang {{Cvt|5|km}} sa rehiyong ito ng malaking ''slip'' sa ilalim ng Uki. Patungo sa ibabaw, limitado ang ''displacement'', mula sa maliit hanggang humigit-kumulang {{Cvt|0.1|m}} sa halos buong haba nito habang umaabot sa {{Cvt|1.37|m}} sa pinakamababaw na bahagi ng pangunahing ''slip patch''. === Lakas ng lindol === Isang pinakamataas na intensidad na 7 sa iskala ng ''seismic intensity'' ng Japan Meteorological Agency ang naitala sa [[Uki, Kumamoto|Uki]] at [[Hikawa, Kumamoto|Hikawa]], ang pinakamataas sa iskala.<ref name="JMA1">{{Cite web |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=Earthquake information : Detail information |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728163148&lang=en |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Japan Meteorological Agency |language=en}}</ref> Naitala ang intensidad na 6+ sa Minami-ku, [[Yatsushiro, Kumamoto|Yatsushiro]], [[Uto, Kumamoto|Uto]], [[Misato, Kumamoto|Misato]], at [[Mashiki, Kumamoto|Mashiki]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=熊本県で最大震度7の強い地震 熊本県・宇城市、氷川町 |language=ja |trans-title=A strong earthquake with a maximum seismic intensity of 7 struck Kumamoto Prefecture, affecting Uki City and Hikawa Town. |publisher=TBS News Dig |url=https://newsdig.tbs.co.jp/articles/-/2832102?display=1 |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728083030/https://newsdig.tbs.co.jp/articles/-/2832102?display=1 |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Naramdaman din ang mga kasunod na pagyanig na umabot sa intensity 5 sa iskala ng ''seismic intensity'' ng JMA.<ref name="NHK1">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=M7.1 earthquake strikes Southern Japan |language=en |publisher=[[NHK]] |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260728_15/ |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728090306/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260728_15/ |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Ayon sa USGS, isang istasyong seismiko sa Mashiki ang nakapagtala ng pinakamataas na arangkada ng lupa na 0.705 ''g'', habang nakapagtala ang isa pang istasyon sa Yatsushiro ng pinakamataas na ''ground velocity'' na {{Cvt|94.26|cm|ft}} /s.<ref>{{Cite anss|M 6.8 – 5 km E of Uto, Japan – ShakeMap|2026|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000tgb9/map?shakemap-code=us6000tgb9&shakemap-source=us&shakemap-intensity=true&shakemap-mmi-contours=false&shakemap-macroseismic-stations=false&shakemap-seismic-stations=true}}</ref> Nakapagtala ang ''strong-motion seismograph network'' ng Hapon ng pinakamataas na halaga ng arangkada na humigit-kumulang 1.7 ''g''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Strong-Motion Seismograph Networks K-NET & KiK-net |url=https://www.kyoshin.bosai.go.jp/en/eqdownload/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260616111917/https://www.kyoshin.bosai.go.jp/en/eqdownload/ |archive-date=16 Hunyo 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |publisher=National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience}}</ref> Sinabi ng Japan Meteorological Agency and Earthquake Research Headquarters na nakapagtala ito ng pinakamataas na ''ground acceleration'' na 2,437 gal (2.49 ''g'') sa Toyono, Uki; lumampas ang halagang ito sa pinakamataas na naitalang arangkada na 1,791 gal noong lindol noong 2016.<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 Hulyo 2026 |title=【独自】『揺れの大きさ』１０年前の熊本地震を大きく上回る 宇城市豊野町【令和８年熊本地震】 |language=ja |trans-title=[Exclusive] The magnitude of the shaking far exceeds that of the Kumamoto earthquake 10 years ago in Toyono-cho, Uki City [2026 Kumamoto Earthquake] |publisher=Television Kumamoto |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/a2c42133b8b252197506255f4e7cea7ccaa8e121 |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260731171132/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/a2c42133b8b252197506255f4e7cea7ccaa8e121 |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Naramdaman din ang mga pagyanig sa ilang bahagi ng [[Timog Korea]], na may mahigit 789 na ulat ng pagyanig ang natanggap, kabilang ang 291 na naganap sa [[Busan]] lamang.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ahn |first=Gwang-ho |last2=Kim |first2=Jun-yong |last3=Park |first3=Mi-ra |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title="집 전체가 흔들렸다" 일본 규슈 지진에 부산·제주·인천서도 신고···일부 시민들 대피 소동도 |language=ko |trans-title="The whole house shook": Reports of tremors from the Kyushu earthquake in Japan came in from Busan, Jeju, and Incheon, causing some citizens to evacuate in a panic. |work=Kyunghyang Shinmun |url=https://www.khan.co.kr/article/202607281933001#ENT |access-date=13 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Iniulat ng Korea Meteorological Administration ang ''Modified Mercalli intensity'' na III (Mahina) sa Busan, Timog Gyeongsang, Timog Jeolla, [[Gwangju]], at [[Lalawigan ng Jeju|Jeju]]. Naobserbahan ang ''Intensity II'' (Mahina) sa Gangwon, [[Gyeonggi]], [[Gyeongsangbuk|Hilagang Gyeongsang]], [[Daegu]], Ulsan, Hilagang Jeolla, Timog Chungcheong, at Hilagang Chungcheong.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Seol-rae-on |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=[속보] 日 진도 7.1 강진 발생⋯규모 6.1 여진까지 이어져 |language=ko |trans-title=[Breaking] Magnitude 7.1 Earthquake Strikes Japan... Magnitude 6.1 Aftershock Follows |work=I-News 24 |url=https://www.inews24.com/view/1989630 |url-status=live |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730190910/http://www.inews24.com/view/1989630 |archive-date=30 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Sa Tsina, iniulat ng mga residente sa [[Shanghai]] na nakaramdam sila ng panginginig, habang maraming tao sa [[Ningbo]] at [[Suzhou]] ang nag-ulat na sila ay nalilito.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=熊本7.1級地震︱上海網民稱震感明顯 蘇州頭暈民眾誤以為低血糖 |language=zh |trans-title=Kumamoto 7.1-Magnitude Earthquake {{!}} Shanghai Netizens Report Distinct Tremors; Dizzy Residents in Suzhou Mistake Sensation for Low Blood Sugar |work=Sing Tao Daily |url=https://dushi.singtao.ca/toronto/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB/%E5%8D%B3%E6%97%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/%E7%86%8A%E6%9C%AC7-1%E7%BA%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%EF%B8%B1%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91%E6%B0%91%E7%A7%B0%E9%9C%87%E6%84%9F%E6%98%8E%E6%98%BE-%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%B4%E6%99%95%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%97/?variant=zh-hk |access-date=13 Agosto 2026}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Mga lokasyon na may tindi ng lindol na ''Shindo'' 5− pataas <ref name="JMA1">{{Cite web |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=Earthquake information : Detail information |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728163148&lang=en |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Japan Meteorological Agency |language=en}}</ref> ! Intensidad ! Prepektura ! Mga lokasyon |- ! style="background:#b40068; color:white;" | 7 | [[Prepektura ng Kumamoto|Kumamoto]] | [[Uki, Kumamoto|Uki]], [[Hikawa, Kumamoto|Hikawa]] |- ! style="background:#a50021; color:white" | 6+ | Kumamoto | [[Kumamoto|Kumamoto City]] (Minami-ku), [[Yatsushiro, Kumamoto|Yatsushiro]], [[Uto, Kumamoto|Uto]], [[Misato, Kumamoto|Misato]], [[Mashiki, Kumamoto|Mashiki]] |- ! style="background:#f00; color:white;" | 6− | Kumamoto | [[Kōshi, Kumamoto|Koshi]], [[Ōzu, Kumamoto|Ōzu]], [[Nishihara, Kumamoto|Nishihara]], [[Mifune, Kumamoto|Mifune]], [[Kami-Amakusa|Kamiamakusa]], [[Ashikita, Kumamoto|Ashikita]] |- ! rowspan="3" style="background:#ff8c00" | 5+ | Kumamoto | Lungsod ng Kumamoto (Chūō, Higashi, Nishi, Kita), [[Yamaga, Kumamoto|Yamaga]], [[Kikuchi, Kumamoto|Kikuchi]], [[Kikuyō, Kumamoto|Kikuyō]], [[Minamata, Kumamoto|Minamata]], [[Amakusa, Kumamoto|Amakusa]], [[Tsunagi, Kumamoto|Tsunagi]] |- | [[Prepektura ng Nagasaki|Nagasaki]] | [[Minamishimabara]] |- | [[Prepektura ng Kagoshima|Kagoshima]] | [[Satsumasendai, Kagoshima|Satsumasendai]], [[Satsuma, Kagoshima|Satsuma]], [[Nagashima, Kagoshima|Nagashima]] |- ! rowspan="6" style="background:#ffd700" | 5− | Kumamoto | [[Tamana, Kumamoto|Tamana]], [[Nagomi, Kumamoto|Nagomi]], [[Yamato, Kumamoto|Yamato]], [[Reihoku, Kumamoto|Reihoku]], [[Aso, Kumamoto|Aso]], [[Takamori, Kumamoto|Takamori]], [[Minamiaso, Kumamoto|Minamiaso]], [[Hitoyoshi, Kumamoto|Hitoyoshi]], [[Taragi, Kumamoto|Taragi]], [[Yunomae, Kumamoto|Yunomae]], [[Yamae, Kumamoto|Yamae]], [[Asagiri, Kumamoto|Asagiri]] |- | Nagasaki | [[Unzen, Nagasaki|Unzen]], [[Isahaya, Nagasaki|Isahaya]] |- | Kagoshima | [[Akune, Kagoshima|Akune]], [[Izumi, Kagoshima|Izumi]], [[Ichikikushikino]], [[Isa, Kagoshima|Isa]], [[Yūsui, Kagoshima|Yusui]] |- | [[Prepektura ng Saga|Saga]] | [[Kanzaki, Saga|Kanzaki]], [[Shiroishi, Saga|Shiroishi]] |- | [[Prepektura ng Fukuoka|Fukuoka]] | [[Yanagawa (Fukuoka)|Yanagawa]], [[Okawa (Fukuoka)|Okawa]] |- | [[Prepektura ng Miyazaki|Miyazaki]] | [[Nobeoka, Miyazaki|Nobeoka]], [[Saito, Miyazaki|Saito]], [[Shiiba, Miyazaki|Shiiba]] |- |} === Pangmatagalang paggalaw ng lupa === Iniulat din ng {{Abbr|JMA|Japan Meteorological Agency}} na nakapagtala ang rehiyon ng Kumamoto ng Prepektura ng Kumamoto ng pinakamataas na posibleng intensidad ng Long-Period Ground Motion (LPGM) na 4. {| class="wikitable" |+Mga lokasyon na may {{Abbr|LPGM|Long-Period Ground Motion}} Class of II o mas mataas na naobserbahan <ref name="長周期1">{{Cite web |title= |script-title=ja:気象庁｜長周期地震動の観測結果 |trans-title=Japan Meteorological Agency {{!}} Observation Results of Long-Period Ground Motion |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728162718 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728082947/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728162718 |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> ! Klase ! Prepektura ! Mga lokasyon |- ! style="background:#a50021; color:#fff" | IV | Kumamoto | Rehiyon ng Kumamoto |- ! style="background:#fe2800; color:#fff" | III | Kumamoto | Amakusa at Ashikita |- ! rowspan="5" style="background:#fee600" | II | Kumamoto | Rehiyon ng Aso, Rehiyon ng Kuma |- | [[Prepektura ng Ōita|Oita]] | Kanlurang Oita |- | [[Prepektura ng Miyazaki|Miyazaki]] | Katimugang Kabundukan ng Miyazaki, Hilagang Kapatagan ng Miyazaki |- | [[Prepektura ng Kagoshima|Kagoshima]] | Rehiyon ng Satsuma |- | [[Prepektura ng Saga|Saga]] | Katimugang Saga |- |} === Mga kasunod na pagyanig === [[Talaksan:Kumamoto_Prefecture_earthquakes_-_2026_July.png|thumb|347x347px| Isang ''scatter plot'' na nagpapakita ng magnitud ng lindol kumpara sa oras ng paglitaw ng mga lindol na naobserbahan sa Prepektura ng Kumamoto, Hapon, sa pagitan ng 28 Hulyo at 31 Hulyo 2026]] Hindi bababa sa 390 na mga kasunod na pagyanig ang naitala kasunod ng lindol.<ref name="1week">{{Cite news |date=4 August 2026 |title=Kumamoto Prefecture marks one week since M7.1 earthquake |publisher=[[NHK]] |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260804_09/ |access-date=4 August 2026}}</ref> Nagbabala ang JMA tungkol sa posibleng paglitaw ng mga lindol na may pinakamataas na intensidad ng seismic na 7 sa susunod na dalawa hanggang tatlong araw kasunod ng unang pagyanig.<ref name="aftershock">{{Cite web |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title=More than 100 aftershocks hit Japan after powerful quake that killed 13 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgk43y21j0do |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260729140720/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgk43y21j0do |archive-date=29 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |website=[[BBC News]] |language=en}}</ref> Isang listahan ng mga malalakas na lindol na naganap malapit sa episentro kasunod ng pangunahing lindol (kasama ang pangunahing lindol mismo). {| class="wikitable" |+ !Petsa at oras ng pangyayari (JST) !Episentro !Lalim ng ''hypocenter'' ng lindol !Magnitud !''Maximum seismic intensity'' !''Maximum class of long-period ground motion'' !{{Reference column heading}} |- |16:27, 28 Hulyo 2026 |Rehiyon ng Kumamoto, Prepektura ng Kumamoto |16&nbsp;km |M 7.1 | style="background:#b40068; color:white;" |7 | style="background:#a50021; color:#fff" |IV |<ref name="気象庁1">{{Cite web |date=2026-07-28 |title=地震情報 : 詳細情報 2026/07/28 16:35 発表 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728163528&lang=jp |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=気象庁 |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="Kyodo1">{{Cite news |script-title=ja:【速報】気象庁が震源の深さ16キロに更新 |publication-date=2026-07-28 |url=https://www.47news.jp/14699910.html |access-date=2026-07-28 |via=共同通信}}</ref><ref name="長周期1">{{Cite web |title= |script-title=ja:気象庁｜長周期地震動の観測結果 |trans-title=Japan Meteorological Agency {{!}} Observation Results of Long-Period Ground Motion |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728162718 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728082947/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728162718 |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref> |- |16:29, 28 Hulyo 2026 |Rehiyon ng Kumamoto, Prepektura ng Kumamoto |Mababaw na mababaw |M 4.5 | style="background:#ffd700" |5− | style="background:#fee600" |II |<ref name="気象庁2">{{Cite web |date=2026-07-28 |title=地震情報 : 詳細情報 2026/07/28 16:39 発表 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728163956&lang=jp |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=気象庁 |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="長周期2">{{Cite web |script-title=ja:長周期地震動の観測結果 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728163010 |access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> |- |17:08, 28 Hulyo 2026 |Mga rehiyon ng Amakusa at Ashikita, Prepektura ng Kumamoto |Mababaw na mababaw |M 6.1 | style="background:#ffd700" |5− | style="background:#fee600" |II |<ref name="気象庁3">{{Cite web |date=2026-07-28 |title=地震情報 : 詳細情報 2026/07/28 17:12 発表 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728171225&lang=jp |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=気象庁 |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="長周期3">{{Cite web |script-title=ja:長周期地震動の観測結果 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728170837 |access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> |- |19:03, 28 Hulyo 2026 |Rehiyon ng Kumamoto, Prepektura ng Kumamoto |10&nbsp;km |M 4.2 | style="background:#ffd700" |5− |Walang mga obserbasyon |<ref name="気象庁4">{{Cite web |date=2026-07-28 |title=地震情報 : 詳細情報 2026/07/28 19:06 発表 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728190645&lang=jp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728143532/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260728190645&lang=jp |archive-date=28 July 2026 |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=気象庁 |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="長周期4">{{Cite web |script-title=ja:長周期地震動の観測結果 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/eew/data/ltpgm/event.php?eventId=20260728190314 |access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> |- |22:19, 29 Hulyo 2026 |Mga rehiyon ng Amakusa at Ashikita, Prepektura ng Kumamoto |Mababaw na mababaw |M 5.8 | style="background:#ffd700" |5− | style="background:blue; color:white" |I |<ref name="気象庁5">{{Cite web |date=2026-07-29 |title=地震情報 : 詳細情報2026/07/29 22:25 発表 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260729222523&lang=jp |access-date=2026-07-29 |website=気象庁 |language=ja}}</ref> |- |21:47, 1 Agosto 2026 |Rehiyon ng Kumamoto, Prepektura ng Kumamoto |10&nbsp;km |M 4.7 | style="background:#ffd700" |5− |Walang mga obserbasyon |<ref name="気象庁6">{{Cite web |date=2026-08-01 |title=地震情報 : 詳細情報 2026/08/01 21:51 発表 |url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/quake/quake_detail.html?eventID=20260801215117&lang=jp |access-date=2026-08-01 |website=気象庁 |language=ja}}</ref> |} === Mga epekto sa lupa === Iniulat ng Geospatial Information Authority ng Japan ang depormasyon ng lupa. Sa Yatsushiro, naalis ang heograpikong punto ng sanggunian ng ''Sencho'' {{Cvt|0.84|m}} hilagang-silangan, at nakapagtala ang istasyon ''ng Izumi'' ang isang {{Cvt|0.17|m}} na pagkambiyo patungong timog. Sa Kumamoto, nakapagtala ang istasyon ''ng Jonan'' {{Cvt|0.4|m}} ng isang pagkambiyo patungong hilaga.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本の地震、八代市で最大84センチの地殻変動 国土地理院の観測で確認 |language=ja |trans-title=Kumamoto earthquake: Crustal deformation of up to 84 centimeters confirmed by observations of the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan in Yatsushiro City. |publisher=TV Asahi |url=https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_society/articles/000522556.html |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728190216/https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_society/articles/000522556.html |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Naiulat din ang mga pagbitak ng lupa dulot ng ''fault slip''.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【熊本震度7】地表に"地震断層"が出現 高速道路に亀裂 足下に潜む活断層リスク 真夏の「震度7」は初 災害級の暑さで避難ポイントは？ |language=ja |trans-title=[Kumamoto Earthquake, Magnitude 7] Earthquake faults appear on the surface; cracks in highways; risk of active faults lurking beneath the ground; first ever magnitude 7 earthquake in midsummer; where are the evacuation points amidst the disaster-level heat? |publisher=TBS News Dig |agency=RCC Broadcasting |url=https://newsdig.tbs.co.jp/articles/-/2836438?page=3 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> nagdulot din ng pagkagunaw ng lupa ang lindol sa Kumamoto, kung saan nailalarawan ang lupa sa pamamagitan ng maluwag na latak at mababaw na antas ng tubig sa lupa. Nagdulot ito ng pagliko ng mga kalsada at pagtagilid ng mga bahay.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 Agosto 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本地震で断層沿いに地割れ 「地下水都市」液状化被害拡大の恐れ 専門家が調査 |language=ja |trans-title=Ground fissures along fault lines following Kumamoto earthquake raise concerns about liquefaction damage expanding in "groundwater-rich cities," experts investigate |publisher=The Asahi Shimbun |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/32231bae0890a1a7c44ab63e619389c0c66f6f37?page=3 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260731230233/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/32231bae0890a1a7c44ab63e619389c0c66f6f37?page=3 |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Nagdulot ang pagdudulas patungo sa ibabaw ng lupa sa kahabaan ng Hinagu Fault ng mga bitak na nakasira sa mga nakapatong na imprastraktura tulad ng mga kalsada, tulay, at mga gusali.<ref name="nhk29a">{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:日奈久断層帯が活動か 道路や高架橋に複数か所食い違い |language=ja |trans-title=The Hinagu Fault Zone may be active, causing discrepancies in roads and overpasses in multiple locations. |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015189821000 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Isiniwalat ng pagsusuri ng imahe ng satelayt ng [[NHK]] ang {{Cvt|10|km}} ng nakikitang pagkabitak ng lupa sa pagitan ng Hikawa at Yatsushiro. Sinabi ng heologo na si Shinji Toda mula sa [[Unibersidad ng Tohoku]] na kumakatawan lamang ang mga bitak na ito kung saan tumagos ang bitak sa ibabaw; sa isang malaking bahagi ng haba nito, hindi umabot sa ibabaw ang bitak. Ipinapahiwatig ng hinuha mula sa datos ng ''crustal deformation'' na ang haba ng pagbitak ay mas malapit sa {{cvt|30|km}}.<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本地震 約10キロの範囲で地表にずれや段差 衛星画像を分析 |language=ja |trans-title=Kumamoto Earthquake: Ground displacement and elevation changes within a 10-kilometer radius, according to satellite image analysis. |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015191131000 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730201858/https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015191131000 |archive-date=30 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Sa Takaki, Mifune, naiulat din ang mga pagbitak ng lupa pagkatapos ng mga lindol noong 2016. Sa Ogawa, Uki, nagdulot ang fault slip ng patayong paggalaw ng lupa sa isang urbanisadong lugar. Lumaganap ang isang pagbitak ng lupa sa ilalim ng isang biyadukto malapit sa sangandaan ng mga expressway ng Kyushu at Timog Kyushu, na pumutol sa isang haligi at naging sanhi ng pagbaba ng isang gilid nang patayo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Torii |first=Masayuki |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:日奈久断層帯沿いに現れた地表地震断層（速報） |trans-title=Surface earthquake fault appearing along the Hinagu Fault Zone (Preliminary Report) |url=https://jsaf.info/jishin/items/docs/20260729150119.pdf |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |website=Japanese Society for Active Fault Studies |publisher=Unibersidad ng Kumamoto |language=ja}}</ref> Sa isang paradahan sa Mifune, gumalaw ang lupa pakanan nang {{Cvt|0.2|m}} at nagdulot ng isang umbok.<ref name="nhk29a" /> == Epekto == [[Talaksan:Rescue_at_AEON_Mall_Kumamoto_(2026_Kumamoto_Earthquake).jpg|right|thumb| Ang mga tagapagligtas na naghahanap sa mga labi ng bahagyang naguhong Aeon Mall Kumamoto sa [[Kashima]]]] Sinabi ng mga opisyal mula sa Prepektura ng Kumamoto na 39 na pagkamatay ang naitala.<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 Agosto 2026 |title=Kumamoto quake toll rises to 39 |language=en |publisher=The Japan Times |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2026/08/08/japan/kumamoto-quake-toll-39/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Di-direkta Ang ilang mga pagkamatay tulad ng kaso ng isang babaeng natagpuan sa loob ng isang kotse noong 30 Hulyo 30 namatay sa kaniyang pagtulog dahil sa [[istrok sa init]] na sinabi ng mga awtoridad na may kaugnayan sa sakuna.<ref name="jiji2a">{{Cite news |date=2 Agosto 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熱中症死か、初の災害関連疑い 車中泊の７０代、死者３８人に―２次避難へ準備急ぐ・熊本地震６日目 |language=ja |trans-title=Heatstroke suspected, first disaster-related death: 70-year-old man sleeping in car, death toll rises to 38 – Preparations for secondary evacuation rushed – Day 6 of Kumamoto earthquakes |agency=Jiji Press |url=https://jen.jiji.com/jc/i?g=eco&k=2026080200167 |access-date=16 Aogsto 2026}}</ref><ref name="nhk31c">{{Cite news |date=31 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【被害状況】熊本地震 関連調査中含め36人死亡 熊本県発表 |language=ja |trans-title=[Damage Report] 36 people have died, including those under investigation, in connection with the Kumamoto earthquake, according to Kumamoto Prefecture |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015191421000 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730221148/https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015191421000 |archive-date=30 Hulyo 2026}}</ref><ref name="Yomiuri30a">{{Cite news |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【速報】熊本地震の死者は３５人、最高気温４０度の「酷暑日」予想で熱中症に要警戒 |language=ja |trans-title=[Breaking News] 35 deaths in Kumamoto earthquake; heatstroke warnings advised as temperatures are expected to reach 40 degrees Celsius ("extreme heat day") |publisher=The Yomiuri Shimbun |url=https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20260730-GYT1T00084/ |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260731025221/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20260730-GYT1T00084/ |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Kabilang sa mga namatay ay 20 sa Yatsushiro, 7 sa [[Kashima, Kumamoto|Kashima]], 5 sa Hikawa, 3 sa Uki at 1 sa [[Kōsa, Kumamoto|Kōsa]]. May kabuuang 170 katao ang nasugatan; 166 sa Kumamoto, dalawa sa [[Prepektura ng Fukuoka|Fukuoka]], at tig-isa sa mga prepektura [[Prepektura ng Kagoshima|ng Kagoshima]] at [[Prepektura ng Ōita|Ōita]]. Hindi bababa sa 24 sa mga nasugatan ang nasa malubhang kondisyon.<ref name="fdma2">{{cite report|script-title=ja:令和８年熊本地震による被害及び 消防機関等の対応状況（第４６報）|trans-title=Damage caused by the 2026 Kumamoto Earthquake and the response of fire departments and other organizations (Report No. 46)|url=https://www.fdma.go.jp/disaster/info/items/20260728kumamotojishin46.pdf|access-date=16 Agosto 2026|work=[[Fire and Disaster Management Agency]]|date=8 Agosto 2026|language=ja}}</ref> Sa buong Kyushu, 15,318 bahay ang napinsala, kabilang ang 699 na gumuho<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 Agosto 2026 |title=Kumamoto confirms 38 deaths, about 6,900 evacuees at shelters |language=en |publisher=[[NHK]] |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260806_08/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> at 1,045 na bahagyang nawasak.<ref name=":1">{{cite news |date=3 Agosto 2026 |title=2 women who died in Aeon mall blast were told to return inside by employer |language=en |publisher=Kyodo News |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/articles/-/81370 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Mahigit sa 4,600 na gusali ang napinsala,<ref name=":1" /> habang humigit-kumulang 10,000 katao ang nawalan ng tirahan.<ref name="30dead">{{Cite news |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title=Death toll from M7.1 Kumamoto earthquake rises to 30, search efforts continue |language=en |publisher=Kyodo News |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/articles/-/81055 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Tinatayang umabot sa hindi bababa sa 95.2 bilyong yen ($598 milyon) ang halaga ng mga pinsala.<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 Agosto 2026 |title=Kumamoto Castle set to reopen to visitors 2 weeks after M7.1 quake |language=en |publisher=Kyodo News |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/articles/-/81979 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Tinatayang nasa 3,000 mamimili ang nasa loob ng Aeon Mall Kumamoto sa Kashima nang gumuho ang ikalawang palapag,<ref name="ru30a">{{Cite news |last=Ami |first=Miyazaki |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本地震の死者は調査中含め28人、経済活動への影響を注視＝木原官房長官 |language=ja |trans-title=Chief Cabinet Secretary Kihara: The death toll from the Kumamoto earthquake, including those under investigation, is 28, and the impact on economic activity is being closely monitored. |work=Reuters |url=https://jp.reuters.com/markets/japan/7DWP2PJPVJNK7A7F6BOZWQABPY-2026-07-30/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> na sinundan ng isang pagsabog.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:イオンモール熊本で「爆発音」と複数の通報…２階部分が崩落、多数の人が閉じ込められたか |language=ja |trans-title=Multiple reports of an "explosion" at Aeon Mall Kumamoto... The second floor collapsed, and many people are believed to be trapped. |publisher=The Yomiuri Shimbun |url=https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20260728-GYT1T00455/ |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728114308/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20260728-GYT1T00455/ |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【熊本で震度7】嘉島町のイオンモール熊本で大きな被害 「爆発音が聞こえた」 |language=ja |trans-title=[Magnitude 7 earthquake in Kumamoto] Severe damage at Aeon Mall Kumamoto in Kashima Town. "An explosion was heard." |publisher=TBS NEWS DIG |url=https://newsdig.tbs.co.jp/articles/-/2833122?display=1 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Nakakuha ang mga tagapagligtas ng pitong bangkay at limang nakaligtas mula sa pagkasira.<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:イオンモール熊本 7人死亡 5人けが 捜索続く 熊本県 |language=ja |trans-title=Seven people died and five were injured at Aeon Mall Kumamoto; search continues in Kumamoto Prefecture |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015190461000 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730072047/https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015190461000 |archive-date=30 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Nasabi ng isang tao sa loob ng isang pub {{Cvt|300|m}} mula sa mall na nakarinig siya ng pagsabog pagkatapos ng lindol at nakakita ng malaking ulap ng usok na pumapailanlang sa ibabaw ng gusali.<ref name="cna2">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title='Considerable number' of people dead, many trapped in shopping mall after magnitude 7.1 quake hits Japan's Kyushu |publisher=Channel News Asia |agency=Agence France-Presse |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/east-asia/japan-kyushu-earthquake-71-tsunami-6282661 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728085514/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/east-asia/japan-kyushu-earthquake-71-tsunami-6282661 |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Humigit-kumulang 55 katao ang nasugatan sa pagsabog.<ref name="Aeon 2 deaths">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:爆発・崩落のイオンモール熊本で2人死亡、1人心肺停止 県が発表 |work=The Asahi Shimbun |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/73b3ec550ced4d738723db87b4cfe2373b0304f3 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728193806/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/73b3ec550ced4d738723db87b4cfe2373b0304f3 |archive-date=2026-07-28 |via=Yahoo! News Japan}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:爆発のイオンモールから4人搬送、意識あり |language=ja |trans-title=Four people were taken to the hospital from the Aeon Mall where the explosion occurred; they were conscious. |publisher=Kyodo News |url=https://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/31935265/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |via=Livedoor}}</ref><ref name="mallinjuries">{{Cite news |date=2026-07-28 |title=Several feared trapped in collapsed shopping mall after 7.1-magnitude earthquake in Japan |publisher=[[WMAQ-TV]] |url=https://www.mynbc5.com/article/earthquake-japan-july-28/73282028 |access-date=2026-07-28}}</ref> Hindi pa batid ang sanhi ng pagsabog, bagamat sinabi ng isang opisyal ng pamahalaan sa mga mamamahayag na may mga ulat ng pagtagas ng gas.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:イオンモール熊本「ガスが漏れていたとの報告」政権幹部 |language=ja |trans-title=Aeon Mall Kumamoto: "Reports indicate gas leak," says government official. |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015189121000 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260729003903/https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015189121000 |archive-date=29 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Kalaunan ay sinabi ng kagawaran ng industriya na ang pagsabog ay malamang na gawa ng tangke ng gas na ginagamit ng mga restawran ng mall sa pagluluto at pagpapainit ng tubig, batay sa isinagawang imbestigasyon sa lugar.<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 Agosto 2026 |title=Japan's industry ministry: Kumamoto mall blast likely caused by LP gas |publisher=NHK |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260805_19/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Nagbunsod ang lindol upang lumikas ang mga mamimili; pagkatapos nito, pumasok muli sa loob ang ilang mga empleyado ng mall at kalaunan ay naabutan ng pagsabog.<ref name="Blair30a">{{Cite news |last=Blair |first=Gavin |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title=Death toll in Japan earthquake rises to 30 as aftershock and heat hamper rescue efforts |language=en |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jul/30/japan-earthquake-death-toll-rises |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Dalawa sa mga namatay ay mga empleyado ng Habita, isang kadena ng mga ''variety store'', na unang lumikas kasunod ng lindol ngunit inutusan ng tagapamahala ng benta na bumalik at ilipat ang perang nakaimbak sa kaha sa isang kaha de. Kasunod nito ay humingi ng paumanhin ang kumpanya kaugnay ng insidente.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 Agosto 2026 |title=Store in Kumamoto mall told 2 evacuated workers to return before fatal explosion |language=en |publisher=NHK |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20260803_11/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Sa Yatsushiro, gumuho ang tsimenea ng isang pabrika na pagmamay-ari ng Nippon Paper Industries, na ikinamatay ng siyam na tao at ikinasugat ng dalawa.<ref name="Nichinichi31a">{{Cite news |date=31 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【速報】熊本県内死者「35人」に 日本製紙は全員の救助完了 |language=ja |trans-title=[Breaking News] Death toll in Kumamoto Prefecture reaches 35; Nippon Paper Industries reports all rescued |publisher=Kumamoto Nichinichi Shimbun |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/0391780c1ed6f704e7c140a53d0a7d77f2b5573a |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260731010526/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/0391780c1ed6f704e7c140a53d0a7d77f2b5573a |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Isa pang tao ang nasawi dahil sa gumuhong bahay sa lungsod.<ref name="sankeihouse">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本・八代市で家屋倒壊 病院搬送の1人が死亡 |language=ja |trans-title=House collapses in Yatsushiro City, Kumamoto Prefecture; one person dies after being taken to hospital. |publisher=The Sankei Shimbun |url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20260728-6KFGQDCLMBNOFBZCTRIJUT3K4I/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Gumuho rin ang bulwagan ng pagsamba ng dambana ng Yatsushiro-gū noong ika-19 na siglo<ref name="aftershock" /> at isang bahagi ng tulay,<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=[Aerial Footage] Part of a bridge over the sea appears to have collapsed in Yatsushiro, Kumamoto ... |language=en |publisher=[[Japan News Network|TBS NEWS DIG]] |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T53Wn3Zyctg |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> at naiulat ang mga sunog sa lungsod at sa Matsubase. Dalawang residente at isang kawani sa isang ''nursing home'' sa [[Hikawa, Kumamoto|Hikawa]] ang nasugatan dahil sa gumuhong pader.<ref name="kab1">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本の地震による被害状況 家屋倒壊12件、家屋閉じ込め4件など 警察庁 ※午後5時現在 |language=ja |trans-title=Damage situation following the Kumamoto earthquake: 12 houses collapsed, 4 people trapped inside houses, etc. (National Police Agency, as of 5 PM) |publisher=Kab Online |url=https://www.kab.co.jp/news/article/16763315 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Isang Biyetnames ang namatay matapos matumba ang isang kreyn sa kaniya sa Kōsa,<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【熊本で震度7】イオンモール熊本"爆発"2人死亡 複数の安否不明など |language=ja |trans-title=[Magnitude 7 earthquake in Kumamoto] Explosion at Aeon Mall Kumamoto leaves 2 dead, several missing |publisher=NTV News24 |url=https://news.ntv.co.jp/category/weather/888d88cb070d4b7a949392c1b0dd7122 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260729022950/https://news.ntv.co.jp/category/weather/888d88cb070d4b7a949392c1b0dd7122 |archive-date=29 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> at isa pa ang nasugatan matapos gumuho ang isang pader.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title=Một lao động người Việt thiệt mạng trong động đất mạnh 7,1 độ ở Nhật |language=vi |trans-title=A Vietnamese worker died in the 7.1-magnitude earthquake in Japan. |publisher=Tuổi Trẻ |url=https://tuoitre.vn/mot-lao-dong-nguoi-viet-thiet-mang-trong-dong-dat-manh-71-do-o-nhat-100260729104609865.htm |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Hindi bababa sa 179 na bahay ang gumuho, at 1,269 na iba pa ang nasira. Lahat ng mga nasirang bahay ay nasa Prepektura ng Kumamoto, maliban sa walong bahagyang nasirang bahay sa [[Prepektura ng Fukuoka]].<ref name="fdma2" /> Sa Hikawa, hindi bababa sa 125 na bahay at gusali ang gumuho, at 754 na iba pa ang nasira.<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:震度7の熊本 氷川町 125棟の家屋全壊 800棟以上被害【30日】 |language=ja |publisher=[[NHK]] |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015190851000 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730132101/https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015190851000 |archive-date=30 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Sa Uki, gumuho rin ang mga bahagi ng kisame sa Aeon Mall Uki,<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:熊本・宇城のイオンモール「天井が一部落ちた」「全館で営業停止」 |language=ja |trans-title=Aeon Mall in Uki, Kumamoto: "Part of the ceiling collapsed," "The entire mall is closed for business." |publisher=The Sankei Shimbun |url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20260728-3BZU4B5CYBOONFUIVUL3BANZN4/ |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728094619/https://www.sankei.com/article/20260728-3BZU4B5CYBOONFUIVUL3BANZN4/ |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> at isang tao ang natagpuang patay sa ilalim ng gumuhong pader.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 Agosto 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:休業中の商業施設で心肺停止の状態で男性を救助 崩落した壁の下敷きになったか 熊本・宇城市【中継】 |language=ja |trans-title=A man was rescued in cardiac arrest at a closed commercial facility in Uki City, Kumamoto Prefecture. He may have been trapped under a collapsed wall. [Live Report] |publisher=Nippon Television Network |url=https://news.ntv.co.jp/category/society/39f017d2ec50479fbc4e426a30e79e6c |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260801155623/https://news.ntv.co.jp/category/society/39f017d2ec50479fbc4e426a30e79e6c |archive-date=1 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Limang tao ang unang napikot matapos gumuho ang dalawang bahay sa lungsod.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:震度7 熊本 宇城の住宅倒壊 "住人家族4人と連絡とれず"警察 |language=ja |trans-title=House collapses in Uki, Kumamoto, following magnitude 7 earthquake; police say four family members living there are unaccounted for. |work=[[NHK]] |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015189011000 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Ayon kay JR Kyushu, isang tren ng kargamento ang nadiskaril malapit sa Yatsushiro Station.<ref name="asahi-liveblog">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【更新中】「10年前より揺れた」熊本で震度7 熊本城の"石垣が崩れた"情報も 宇城市では火事が発生 津波注意報は解除 |language=ja |trans-title=[Live Updates] 'It shook more than 10 years ago': Magnitude 7 earthquake in Kumamoto; reports of 'stone walls collapsing' at Kumamoto Castle; fire breaks out in Uki City; tsunami warning lifted. |publisher=TV Asahi |url=https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_society/articles/900196020.html |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Hindi bababa sa 12 katao ang nagtamo ng mga pasa sa braso o binti sa loob ng tren ng Kyushu Shinkansen malapit sa Shin-Yatsushiro Station. Sinabi ng ahensya na mayroong mahigit 200 ulat ng mga naputol na riles at gumuhong mga tunuging hadlang, ngunit walang mga tren ng Shinkansen ang nadiskaril.<ref name="nhkJR200a">{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:九州新幹線 レール破断など200か所以上の被害を確認 JR九州 |language=ja |trans-title=JR Kyushu confirms damage at over 200 locations, including broken rails, on the Kyushu Shinkansen line. |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015190051000 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> May naiulat na mga baluktot na riles sa isang istasyon ng tren sa Kumamoto at sa pagitan ng mga istasyon ng Matsubase at Ogawa sa Kagoshima Main Line.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:地震の揺れの影響とみられる線路の変形を確認 国交省 |language=ja |trans-title=Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism confirms deformation of railway tracks, believed to be caused by earthquake tremors. |publisher=NHK One |url=https://news.web.nhk/newsweb/na/na-k10015189751000 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Naiulat ang mga pagguho ng lupa sa mga dalisdis ng Bundok Mayuyama na nakaharap sa [[Shimabara, Nagasaki|Shimabara]], Nagasaki.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:長崎県島原市の眉山で山肌崩壊を確認 防災ヘリが現場確認へ |language=ja |trans-title=A landslide has been confirmed on Mount Mayuyama in Shimabara City, Nagasaki Prefecture; a disaster relief helicopter is heading to the site for inspection |publisher=Nagasaki Broadcasting |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/1739f392b73379ab474a00aa1bd9aefa632347e6 |url-status=live |access-date=16 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260728110745/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/1739f392b73379ab474a00aa1bd9aefa632347e6 |archive-date=28 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> Sa kalapit na Bundok Unzen, nagdulot ang lindol ng bahagyang pagguho ng simboryo ng lava nito. Tumugon ang mga awtoridad sa pagsasabing walang indikasyon ng isang malawakang pagguho sa hinaharap sa alinmang bundok.<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:【熊本地震】「雲仙普賢岳溶岩ドーム 一部崩落」「眉山は表層剥離が広範囲に発生」島原市が発表《長崎》 |language=ja |trans-title=[Kumamoto Earthquake] "Partial collapse of the Unzen-Fugen-dake lava dome" and "widespread surface peeling occurring on Mayuyama" – Shimabara City announces (Nagasaki) |publisher=Nagasaki International Television |url=https://news.ntv.co.jp/n/nib/category/society/ni0ef31a0ae414466d8473717e43417cd9 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Humigit-kumulang 48,300 kabahayan sa Prepektura ng Kumamoto ang nawalan ng kuryente.<ref name="JapanTimes1">{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title=Tsunami alert issued after powerful magnitude 7.1 quake strikes Kumamoto |language=en |work=[[The Japan Times]] |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2026/07/28/japan/strong-earthquake-kyushu/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Nawalan ng kuryente ang humigit-kumulang 30 sangay ng [[7-Eleven]] sa mga apektadong lugar.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Hulyo 2026 |title= |script-title=ja:セブン、熊本県内の約30店で停電 人的被害や建物の大きな被害は確認されず |language=ja |work=The Sankei Shimbun |url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20260728-LIU5K2QOS5I43MBBXROA3AMDQQ/ |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Umabot sa 84,000 kabahayan ang nawalan ng tubig sa mga Prepektura ng Kumamoto at Nagasaki.<ref name="14dead">{{Cite news |date=29 Hulyo 2026 |title=14 confirmed dead after M7.1 quake in southwestern Japan |language=en |publisher=Kyodo News |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/articles/-/80948 |access-date=16 Agosto 2026}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Lindol sa Hapon]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Hapones]] [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] 3u30aqgomcpbr7gio00mafy1e9e5a07 0 339170 2220655 2026-08-16T19:38:08Z Changfackyer 150341 Bagong pahina: {{Infobox Chinese-language singer and actor <!------See WikiProject Chinese-language entertainment-------> | name = Hebe Tian | image = Hebe hsinchu 20151017.jpg | caption = | tradchinesename = {{linktext|田|馥|甄}} | simpchinesename = 田馥甄 | pinyinchinesename = Tián Fùzhēn | jyutpingchinesename = | birth_name = Tian Fu-Zhen | origin = [[Republic of China]... 2220655 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Chinese-language singer and actor <!------See WikiProject Chinese-language entertainment-------> | name = Hebe Tian | image = Hebe hsinchu 20151017.jpg | caption = | tradchinesename = {{linktext|田|馥|甄}} | simpchinesename = 田馥甄 | pinyinchinesename = Tián Fùzhēn | jyutpingchinesename = | birth_name = Tian Fu-Zhen | origin = [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan) | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1983|3|30|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Hsinchu County|Hsinchu]], [[Taiwan]] | othername = | occupation = [[Singer|Mangaawit]], [[actress|artista]], [[Presenter|host]] | genre = [[Mandopop]] | instrument = [[Vocals]], [[piano]], [[guitar]] | voicetype = [[Soprano]] | label = [[HIM International Music]] | yearsactive = 2001-present | currentmembers = [[Selina Ren]], [[Hebe Tian]], [[Ella Chen]] | pastmembers = | associatedact = [[S.H.E]] | website = [http://www.him.com.tw/artistscon1.php?mid=32 Advantech International Music’s Official Website] | goldenmelodyawards = '''[[14th Annual Golden Melody Award]]''' (2003)<br />'''[[Best Ensemble Combination Award]]''' para sa album na ''[[Genesis]]'' | awards = * [[2014 MTV Europe Music Awards]]<br />“Pinakamahusay na Artistang Taiwanese” (Best Taiwanese Act) para sa album na ''[[Insignificance]]'' |}} Si Hebe Tian (Tsinong tradisyonal: 田馥甄; Tsinong pinapayak: 田馥甄; pinyin: Tián Fùzhēn; ipinanganak 30 Marso 1983) ay isang artista sa Taiwan. ==Diskograpiya== {| class="wikitable" ! Klase ! Pangalan ng album ! Petsa ! Mga sanggunian |- | rowspan="5" |Studio album | ''To Hebe'' | Setyembre 3, 2010 | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507011809/http://www.him.com.tw/album_a.asp?aid=108 |title=Paglalarawan ng album |publisher=HIM |date=2010-09-03}}</ref> |- | ''My Love'' | Setyembre 2, 2011 | |- | ''Insignificance'' | Nobyembre 29, 2013 | |- | ''Day by Day'' | Hulyo 13, 2016 | |- | ''Time Will Tell'' | Setyembre 25, 2020 | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202108215024.aspx |title=Hebe Tien, itinanghal na Pinakamagaling na Babaeng Mang-aawit sa Mandarin; ibinunyag na nakarating sa entablado ng Golden Melody mula sa sariling banyo |publisher=CNA |date=2021-08-21}}</ref> |- |} === Mga solo / duet=== {| class="wikitable" ! Pamagat ! Mga note |- | A Little Happiness ''(小幸運 / Xiǎo Xìng Yùn)'' | Kantang tema ng pelikulang Taiwanese na ''Our Times'' (我的少女時代, ''Wǒ de Shàonǚ Shídài'')<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/lang/archives/2016/09/02/2003654308 |title=Unang artist sa Taiwan! Lumampas sa 100 milyong views sa YouTube ang "A Little Happiness" ni Hebe |publisher=Taipei Times |date=2016-09-02}}</ref> |- | Pretty Woman  ''(姐 / Jiě)'' | Kantang pampromosyon ng pelikulang Tsino na ''Go Lala Go 2'' (杜拉拉追婚記, ''Dù Lālā Zhuīhūnjì'') |- | As it is ''(看淡 / Kàn Dàn)'' | Pambungad na kantang tema ng seryeng pantelebisyon na Taiwanese na ''A Touch of Green'' (一把青, ''Yī Bǎ Qīng'') |- | Beauty and the Beast ''(美女與野獸 / Měi Nǚ Yǔ Yě Shòu)'' | Duet kasama si Jing Boran; Tsinong bersyon ng kantang tema ng pelikulang ''Beauty and the Beast'' (美女與野獸, ''Měi Nǚ Yǔ Yě Shòu'') |- | Stay ''(自己的房間 / Zì Jǐ De Fáng Jiān)'' | Single na live recording; unang kanta sa seryeng ''Live in Life'' (''Live in Life 系列'') |- | On Three ''(一二三 / Yī Èr Sān)'' | Kantang tema ng outdoor mini-tour na ''Live in Life: Field Research''(''田調 Live in Life'') |- |} == Mga sanggunian == {{commons category|Hebe Tian}} {{Reflist}} {{stub|mang-aawit|Taiwan}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1983]] [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Taiwan]] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Taiwan]] g5s7e7pakguutchxeehhw9sm68ki0ba 0 339171 2220668 2026-08-17T04:09:27Z TentingZones1 122212 /* */ 2220668 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kotamobagu | official_name = Lungsod ng Kotamobagu<br>{{nobold|''Kota Kotamobagu''}} | nickname = | settlement_type = [[List of regencies and cities of Indonesia|Lungsod]] | motto = ''Kinalang - Paloko'' ('''Mongondow''', Pagtalakay - Sumang-ayon) | image_skyline = PemandanganKotamobaguBarat.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = Tanawin mula sa himpapawid ng Kotamobagu | image_flag = | image_shield = Lambang Kota Kotamobagu.png | image_map = Lokasi Sulawesi Utara Kota Kotamobagu.svg | mapsize = | map_caption = Lokasyon sa loob ng [[Hilagang Sulawesi]] | pushpin_map = Indonesia_Sulawesi#Indonesia | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_map_caption = Lokasyon sa [[Sulawesi]] at [[Indonesia]] | coordinates = {{coord|0|44|N|124|19|E|display=inline,title|region:ID_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}} | subdivision_type = Bansa | subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flag|Indonesia|size=23px}}}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Mga lalawigan ng Indonesia|Lalawigan]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Hilagang Sulawesi]] | leader_title = Alkalde | leader_title1 = Bise Alkalde | leader_name = {{Ill|Weny Gaib|lt=Weny Gaib|id}} | leader_name1 = Rendi Mangkat | established_title = | established_date = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 108.89 | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_km2 = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | population_as_of = mid 2025 estimate | population_note = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2026">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 27 February 2026, ''Kota Kotamobagu Dalam Angka 2026'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.7174)</ref> | population_total = 121756 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_urban = | timezone = [[Time in Indonesia|Indonesia Central Time]] | area_code = (+62) 434 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Indonesia|Area code]] | utc_offset = +8 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | latd = | latm = | lats = | latNS = | longd = | longm = | longs = | longEW = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | website = {{url|http://kotamobagukota.go.id/|kotamobagukota}} | footnotes = }} Ang '''Kotamobagu''' ay isang lungsod na walang lupa sa [[Hilagang Sulawesi]], [[Indonesia]]. Dati itong isang bayan sa loob ng [[Rehensiya mg Bolaang Mongondow]], ngunit inihiwalay ang Kotamobagu mula sa rehiyenyang iyon noong ika-2 ng Enero 2007 upang maging isang awtonomong lungsod. Ito ang pangunahing sentro ng katimugang bahagi ng lalawigan, ang rehiyon ng Bolaang Mongondow, na isinasaalang-alang ng pamahalaan ng Indonesia na ihiwalay mula sa natitirang bahagi ng Hilagang Sulawesi at bumuo ng isang hiwalay na lalawigan. Ang lungsod ay sumasaklaw sa isang lugar na 108.89 km2,<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2026">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 27 February 2026, ''Kota Kotamobagu Dalam Angka 2026'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.7174)</ref> at may populasyon na 107,459 noong Senso ng 2010,<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> na tumaas sa 123,722 noong Senso ng 2020;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> ang opisyal na pagtatantya noong kalagitnaan ng 2025 ay 121,756 (binubuo ng 62,396 na lalaki at 59,360 na babae).<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2026">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 27 February 2026, ''Kota Kotamobagu Dalam Angka 2026'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.7174)</ref> ==Kasaysayan== Ang Lungsod ng Kotamobagu ay bunga ng paghahati ng Rehensiya ng Bolaang Mongondow na may layuning isulong ang rehiyon, mapabuti ang kapakanan ng publiko, mapadali ang mga serbisyo, at mapakilos ang kaunlaran para sa kapakanan at kasaganaan ng mga taga-Totabuan. Ang Nayon ng Bolaang ay matatagpuan sa hilagang baybayin at mula ika-17 hanggang huling bahagi ng ika-19 na siglo ay ang luklukan ng palasyo ng hari, habang ang Nayon ng Mongondow ay matatagpuan humigit-kumulang 2 km sa timog ng Kotamobagu. Ang pangalang Bolaang ay nagmula sa salitang "bolango" o "balangon" na nangangahulugang dagat. Ang Bolaang o golaang ay maaari ring mangahulugang maliwanag o bukas at hindi madilim, habang ang Mongondow ay nagmula sa salitang "momondow" na nangangahulugang sigaw ng tagumpay. Ang Bolaang Mongondow ay pinaghiwalay sa isang antas II na awtonomong rehiyon simula noong Marso 23, 1954, at mula noon ay opisyal na naging isang awtonomong rehiyon ang Bolaang Mongondow na may karapatang pamahalaan ang sarili nitong sambahayan batay sa PP Blg. 24 ng 1954. Dahil dito, tuwing Marso 23, ipinagdiriwang ito ng lahat ng mamamayan ng Bolaang Mongondow bilang anibersaryo ng Rehensiya ng Bolaang Mongondow. ==Heograpiya== Sa heograpiya, ito ay matatagpuan sa pagitan ng 0° Hilagang Latitud at umaabot mula Kanluran hanggang Silangan sa pagitan ng 123° – 124° Silangan na Longhitud. ===Topograpiya=== Ang Lungsod ng Kotamobagu ay matatagpuan sa taas na nasa pagitan ng 180 - 130 metro mula sa antas ng dagat (asl). Ang Lungsod ng Kotamobagu ay matatagpuan sa isang lambak na napapalibutan ng mga bundok at tinatawid ng ilang mga ilog, kabilang ang Ilog Bonodon, Ilog Yoyak, at Ilog Motoboi Besar sa Silangang Kotamobagu; ang Ilog Yantaton at Ilog Kope' sa Timog Kotamobagu; ang Ilog Mongkonai Village at Ilog Ongkaw Mongondow sa Kanlurang Kotamobagu; ang Ilog Bilalang, Ilog Toko at Ilog Kotobangon sa Hilagang Kotamobagu. ==Mga distritong administratibo== Ang lungsod ay nahahati sa apat na distrito (kecamatan) na nakatala sa ibaba kasama ang kanilang mga lawak at populasyon ayon sa Senso 2010<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> at Senso 2020,<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> kasama ang mga opisyal na pagtatantya noong kalagitnaan ng 2025.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2026">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 27 February 2026, ''Kota Kotamobagu Dalam Angka 2026'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.7174)</ref> Kasama rin sa talahanayan ang lokasyon ng mga sentro ng distrito, ang bilang ng mga administratibong nayon sa bawat distrito (18 ang inuri bilang urban kelurahan at 15 bilang rural desa), at ang mga postal code nito. {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Kode <br>Wilayah|| Pangalan ng<br>Disrito<br>(''kecamatan'') || Area<br>in<br> km² || Pop'n<br>Census<br>2010|| Pop'n<br>Census<br>2020|| Pop'n<br>Estimate<br>mid 2025||Sentro ng<br> administrasyon||Bilang<br>ng mga<br>nayon||Post<br>codes |- | 71.74.03 || Kotamobagu Selatan <br> (Timog Kotamobagu) ||align="right"|56.87||align="right"|28,030||align="right"|33,353||align="right"|33,594||Poyowa Besar||align="center"|9 ^(a) ||95717 |- | 71.74.02 || Kotamobagu Timur <br> (Silangang Kotamobagu) ||align="right"|26.56||align="right"|26,355||align="right"|30,904||align="right"|30,523||Kotobangon||align="center"|10 ^(b)||95712 - 95719 |- | 71.74.04 || [[Kotamobagu Barat]] <br> (Kanlurang Kotamobagu) ||align="right"|15.97||align="right"|37,678||align="right"|41,843||align="right"|40,289||Mongkonai Barat||align="center"|6 ^(c) ||95711 - 95716 |- | 71.74.01 || Kotamobagu Utara <br> (Hilagang Kotamobagu) ||align="right"|9.49||align="right"|15,396||align="right"|17,622||align="right"|17,350||Bilalang 1||align="center"|8 ^(d) ||95713 - 95714 |- | || '''''Totals''''' ||align="right"|''108.89''||align="right"|''107,459''||align="right"|''123,722''||align="right"|''121,756''|| ||align="center"|''33''|| |} Mga Tala: (a) kasama ang 3 kelurahan - Mongondow, Motoboi Kecil at Pobundayan. (b) kasama ang 6 na kelurahan - Kobo Besar, Kotabangun, Matali, Motoboi Besar, Sinindia at Tumbui. (c) lahat ng 6 ay kelurahan - Gogagoman, Kotamobagu, Molinow, Mogolaing, Mongkonai at Mongkonai Barat. (d) kasama ang 3 kelurahan - Biga, Genggulang at Upai. ==Awtonomiya== Bilang isang awtonomong lungsod, noong 2011, ang Kotamobagu ay itinanghal na pinakamahusay na awtonomong lugar mula sa 57 awtonomong lugar na binuo ng sentral na pamahalaan simula noong 2007.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mediaindonesia.com/read/2012/03/22/307348/76/20/Kotamobagu-Daerah-Otonom-Terbaik |title=Kotamobagu Daerah Otonom Terbaik |date=March 22, 2012}}</ref> ==Klima== Ang Kotamobagu ay may klimang [[tropikal na rainforest]] (''Af'') na may katamtamang pag-ulan sa Agosto at Setyembre at malakas na pag-ulan sa mga natitirang buwan. {{Weather box |width = auto | location = Kotamobagu | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | Jan high C = 28.8 | Feb high C = 28.8 | Mar high C = 29.1 | Apr high C = 29.8 | May high C = 29.7 | Jun high C = 29.6 | Jul high C = 29.4 | Aug high C = 30.0 | Sep high C = 30.4 | Oct high C = 30.5 | Nov high C = 30.1 | Dec high C = 29.3 | Jan mean C = 25.0 | Feb mean C = 24.9 | Mar mean C = 25.2 | Apr mean C = 25.6 | May mean C = 25.7 | Jun mean C = 25.6 | Jul mean C = 25.3 | Aug mean C = 25.5 | Sep mean C = 25.5 | Oct mean C = 25.6 | Nov mean C = 25.7 | Dec mean C = 25.3 | year mean C = | Jan low C = 21.2 | Feb low C = 21.1 | Mar low C = 21.4 | Apr low C = 21.4 | May low C = 21.8 | Jun low C = 21.6 | Jul low C = 21.3 | Aug low C = 21.1 | Sep low C = 20.7 | Oct low C = 20.8 | Nov low C = 21.4 | Dec low C = 21.4 |rain colour= |Jan rain mm=216 |Feb rain mm=179 |Mar rain mm=186 |Apr rain mm=201 |May rain mm=211 |Jun rain mm=174 |Jul rain mm=134 |Aug rain mm=93 |Sep rain mm=94 |Oct rain mm=136 |Nov rain mm=204 |Dec rain mm=197 |source 1 = Climate-Data.org<ref>{{cite web |url = https://en.climate-data.org/location/54652/ |title = Climate: Kotamobagu |publisher=Climate-Data.org |accessdate = 22 November 2020}}</ref> }} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Kotamobagu]] lkjapj38q2168b48hvb7lk5yeoc8iru 0 339172 2220670 2026-08-17T04:30:34Z TentingZones1 122212 /* */ 2220670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Kleinmachnow COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|52|24|13|N|13|13|13|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Kleinmachnow in PM.png |image_photo = Forsthaus Kleinmachnow.JPG |image_caption = Makasaysayang tuluyan ng mga tagapagbantay ng kagubatan. |state = Brandenburg |district = [[Potsdam-Mittelmark]] |elevation = 42 |area = 11.91 |postal_code = 14532 |area_code = 033203 |licence = PM |Gemeindeschlüssel = 12 0 69 304 |divisions = 2 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.kleinmachnow.de/ www.kleinmachnow.de] |mayor = Bodo Krause<ref>[https://wahlen.brandenburg.de/wahlen/de/kommunalwahlen/bm-wahlen/ergebnisse/~12069000 Landkreis Potsdam-Mittelmark Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182034/https://wahlen.brandenburg.de/wahlen/de/kommunalwahlen/bm-wahlen/ergebnisse/~12069000 |date=2021-07-09 }}, accessed 2 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2025&ndash;30 |party = CDU }} Ang '''Kleinmachnow''' ({{IPA|de|klaɪnˈmaxno|-|De-Kleinmachnow.ogg}}) ay isang munisipalidad sa distrito ng [[Potsdam-Mittelmark]], sa [[Brandenburgo]], [[Alemanya]]. Ito ay matatagpuan sa timog-kanluran ng borough ng [[Steglitz-Zehlendorf]] at silangan ng [[Potsdam]]. Unang nabanggit sa Landbuch ni Karl IV noong 1375, ang Kleinmachnow ay gumanap ng mahalagang papel sa tawiran ng Bäke beek / creek, na sinigurado ng maraming medyebal na kastilyo. Ang huli sa mga kastilyong ito (wala sa mga ito ang napreserba ngayon) ay pagmamay-ari ng mga Knights of Hake, isang pamilyang humubog sa lokal na kasaysayan hanggang ika-20 siglo. Ang pagpapalit ng Bäke (beek / creek) ng Teltow Canal noong 1906 ay nagdala sa nayon ng nakalistang makasaysayang Kleinmachnow flood-gate. Sa unang kalahati ng ika-20 siglo, lumago ang Kleinmachnow mula sa isang rural na nayon patungo sa isang suburban na munisipalidad ng metropolitan area ng Berlin. Ang pagtatayo ng [[Pader ng Berlin]] ay naghiwalay sa Kleinmachnow mula sa [[Kanlurang Berlin]]. Ang lokasyon ng komunidad malapit sa hangganan ay nangangahulugan na ito ay medyo nakahiwalay sa [[GDR]]. Simula ng [[muling pagsasama-sama ng mga Aleman]], ang Kleinmachnow ay naging bahagi ng paglago ng mga lugar sa kanayunan sa labas ng Berlin. ==Heograpiya== Ang Kleinmachnow ay napapaligiran ng ''Teltow Canal'' sa timog at ng hangganan ng lungsod ng Berlin sa hilaga, kanluran at silangan, na bumubuo ng isang uri ng uka sa distrito ng [[Steglitz-Zehlendorf]], na isang kalapit na borough. Saklaw ng munisipalidad ang pamayanan ng ''Dreilinden''. Noong panahon ng [[Digmaang Taglamig]], ang lugar ay maaari lamang ma-access mula sa Teltow at Stahnsdorf sa pamamagitan ng tatlong tulay sa Teltow Canal, at ang pag-access mula sa Berlin-Zehlendorf ay muling ipinagkaloob pagkatapos ng 1990. Simula noong 1996, ang Kleinmachnow ay may hiwalay na koneksyon sa motorway sa pederal na motorway 115 ng Alemanya sa kanluran. Ang sentro ng [[Berlin]] ay matatagpuan 19 km (12 mi) hilagang-silangan ng bayan, at ang [[Potsdam]] 12 km (7.5 mi) silangan ng bayan. ==Heolohiya== Matatagpuan sa timog-kanlurang bahagi ng Berlin at kalapit na Brandenburg, ang Kleinmachnow ay nasa Teltow Ground Moraine Plateau, na inukit sa isang magulong relief ng maliliit na kadena ng mga burol na nabuo mula sa malalaking luwad at mga kanal ng natunaw na tubig, na sinalubong ng mga puddle at pool. Sa heolohiya, ang pinakabatang [[Panahon ng Yelo]] ng Vistula, mga 21,000 taon na ang nakalilipas, ay lumikha ng maluwag na erosyon sa Bäke Valley na nagpahintulot sa pagtatayo ng Teltow Canal sa pagitan ng Seeberg at Weinberg. Ang lugar ng Seeberg, na 65 metro ang taas mula sa antas ng dagat, ang pinakamataas na elebasyon sa rehiyon. Ang Buschgraben ay isang kanal ng natunaw na tubig na glacial, na matatagpuan sa timog-kanlurang hangganan ng Berlin, na umaabot sa direksyong hilaga-timog sa pagitan ng mga lokalidad ng Berlin-Zehlendorf at Kleinmachnow, na nagtatapos sa Teltowkanal hilagang-kanluran ng Teltow. Ang rehiyon ng Kleinmachnow ay naglalaman ng ilang maliliit na anyong tubig, na nabuo mula sa mga patay na butas ng yelo. Ang Meiereipfuhl sa Bannwald ay dating mayroong limang lawa, mula noon ay nabawasan na ang ''Duellpfuhl an der Ginsterheide'', ''Pferdepfuhl'', at ''Pfuhl am Jägerstieg/Ecke Wolfswerder'' na nagsisilbing mga sisidlan ng tubig sa ibabaw ng kalsada ngayon. ==Kasaysayan== [[Image:Kleinmachnow asv2021-03 img20 Machnower Schleuse.jpg|thumb|left|Kandado ng kanal]] Ang Kleinmachnow ay umusbong sa dating sapa ng ''Bäke'', na ngayon ay pinalitan ng [[Teltow Canal]] na itinayo noong 1906. Ang ''Parvo Machenow'' ay unang nabanggit sa 1375 land registry (Landbuch) ni Emperador Charles IV, na noon ay Brandenburg Elector din. Noong medyebal na panahon, ang tawiran ay kontrolado ng isang kastilyo, na kamakailan lamang ay hawak ng maharlikang pamilya ng Hake. Kasama ng kanal, ang kandado ng Kleinmachnow ay itinayo, na hindi nagtagal ay naging isang palatandaan. Mula sa unang bahagi ng ika-20 siglo, ang dating nayon ay umunlad at naging isang mayamang suburb ng Berlin. Noong 1937, nakuha ni Wilhelm Ohnesorge, ministro ng Reichspost, ang mansyon ng ''Hakeburg'' bilang kanyang tirahan at nagtatag ng isang malaking pasilidad sa pananaliksik ng mga komunikasyon-elektronika dito. Noong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], ang Kleinmachnow ay ang lugar ng isang kampo ng paggawa na may humigit-kumulang 5,000 bilanggo, kabilang ang isang subkampo ng [[Sachsenhausen]]. [[File:Machnower See Crash Site.jpg|thumb|Lugar ng pagbagsak ng ''LM316'' sa Kleinmachnow, timog ng Berlin.]] Noong gabi ng Disyembre 2–3, 1943, isang eroplanong Lancaster ng Royal Australian Air Force (flight LM 316) ang binaril sa ibabaw ng Kleinmachnow, isa sa mga namatay ay ang kilalang manunulat at makata na Norwegian na si [[Nordahl Grieg]], na noon ay nagsisilbing isang war correspondent. Noong 1946, sinakop ng ''[[Socialist Unity Party of Germany]]'' (SED) ang Hakeburg, na siyang naging tahanan ng akademya ng partido sa mga sumunod na taon. Mula 1961 hanggang 1989, ang munisipalidad ay napapaligiran ng [[Pader ng Berlin]] sa tatlong panig at ang motorway malapit sa ''Dreilinden'' (ngayon ay [[Bundesautobahn 115]]) ay ang lugar ng isang pangunahing tawiran sa hangganan, katumbas ng Allied Checkpoint Bravo sa West Berlin. Simula nang muling pag-iisa ng Alemanya, ang Kleinmachnow ay nakaranas ng malaking pagtaas ng populasyon, habang ang pagsasauli ng maraming lote pabor sa mga may-ari na tumakas mula sa GDR ay humantong sa matinding mga alitan. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Kleinmachnow]] [[Kategorya:Mga munisipalidad ng Alemanya]] [[Kategorya:Brandeburgo]] jb565i0tlauaklh5m9u05doj3jdwrsn 2220704 2220670 2026-08-17T08:21:00Z Lolbet101 163542 2220704 wikitext text/x-wiki {{More citations needed|date=Agosto 2026}} {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Kleinmachnow COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|52|24|13|N|13|13|13|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Kleinmachnow in PM.png |image_photo = Forsthaus Kleinmachnow.JPG |image_caption = Makasaysayang tuluyan ng mga tagapagbantay ng kagubatan. |state = Brandenburg |district = [[Potsdam-Mittelmark]] |elevation = 42 |area = 11.91 |postal_code = 14532 |area_code = 033203 |licence = PM |Gemeindeschlüssel = 12 0 69 304 |divisions = 2 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.kleinmachnow.de/ www.kleinmachnow.de] |mayor = Bodo Krause<ref>[https://wahlen.brandenburg.de/wahlen/de/kommunalwahlen/bm-wahlen/ergebnisse/~12069000 Landkreis Potsdam-Mittelmark Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182034/https://wahlen.brandenburg.de/wahlen/de/kommunalwahlen/bm-wahlen/ergebnisse/~12069000 |date=2021-07-09 }}, accessed 2 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2025&ndash;30 |party = CDU }} Ang '''Kleinmachnow''' ({{IPA|de|klaɪnˈmaxno|-|De-Kleinmachnow.ogg}}) ay isang munisipalidad sa distrito ng [[Potsdam-Mittelmark]], sa [[Brandenburgo]], [[Alemanya]]. Ito ay matatagpuan sa timog-kanluran ng borough ng [[Steglitz-Zehlendorf]] at silangan ng [[Potsdam]]. Unang nabanggit sa Landbuch ni Karl IV noong 1375, ang Kleinmachnow ay gumanap ng mahalagang papel sa tawiran ng Bäke beek / creek, na sinigurado ng maraming medyebal na kastilyo. Ang huli sa mga kastilyong ito (wala sa mga ito ang napreserba ngayon) ay pagmamay-ari ng mga Knights of Hake, isang pamilyang humubog sa lokal na kasaysayan hanggang ika-20 siglo. Ang pagpapalit ng Bäke (beek / creek) ng Teltow Canal noong 1906 ay nagdala sa nayon ng nakalistang makasaysayang Kleinmachnow flood-gate. Sa unang kalahati ng ika-20 siglo, lumago ang Kleinmachnow mula sa isang rural na nayon patungo sa isang suburban na munisipalidad ng metropolitan area ng Berlin. Ang pagtatayo ng [[Pader ng Berlin]] ay naghiwalay sa Kleinmachnow mula sa [[Kanlurang Berlin]]. Ang lokasyon ng komunidad malapit sa hangganan ay nangangahulugan na ito ay medyo nakahiwalay sa [[GDR]]. Simula ng [[muling pagsasama-sama ng mga Aleman]], ang Kleinmachnow ay naging bahagi ng paglago ng mga lugar sa kanayunan sa labas ng Berlin. ==Heograpiya== Ang Kleinmachnow ay napapaligiran ng ''Teltow Canal'' sa timog at ng hangganan ng lungsod ng Berlin sa hilaga, kanluran at silangan, na bumubuo ng isang uri ng uka sa distrito ng [[Steglitz-Zehlendorf]], na isang kalapit na borough. Saklaw ng munisipalidad ang pamayanan ng ''Dreilinden''. Noong panahon ng [[Digmaang Taglamig]], ang lugar ay maaari lamang ma-access mula sa Teltow at Stahnsdorf sa pamamagitan ng tatlong tulay sa Teltow Canal, at ang pag-access mula sa Berlin-Zehlendorf ay muling ipinagkaloob pagkatapos ng 1990. Simula noong 1996, ang Kleinmachnow ay may hiwalay na koneksyon sa motorway sa pederal na motorway 115 ng Alemanya sa kanluran. Ang sentro ng [[Berlin]] ay matatagpuan 19 km (12 mi) hilagang-silangan ng bayan, at ang [[Potsdam]] 12 km (7.5 mi) silangan ng bayan. ==Heolohiya== Matatagpuan sa timog-kanlurang bahagi ng Berlin at kalapit na Brandenburg, ang Kleinmachnow ay nasa Teltow Ground Moraine Plateau, na inukit sa isang magulong relief ng maliliit na kadena ng mga burol na nabuo mula sa malalaking luwad at mga kanal ng natunaw na tubig, na sinalubong ng mga puddle at pool. Sa heolohiya, ang pinakabatang [[Panahon ng Yelo]] ng Vistula, mga 21,000 taon na ang nakalilipas, ay lumikha ng maluwag na erosyon sa Bäke Valley na nagpahintulot sa pagtatayo ng Teltow Canal sa pagitan ng Seeberg at Weinberg. Ang lugar ng Seeberg, na 65 metro ang taas mula sa antas ng dagat, ang pinakamataas na elebasyon sa rehiyon. Ang Buschgraben ay isang kanal ng natunaw na tubig na glacial, na matatagpuan sa timog-kanlurang hangganan ng Berlin, na umaabot sa direksyong hilaga-timog sa pagitan ng mga lokalidad ng Berlin-Zehlendorf at Kleinmachnow, na nagtatapos sa Teltowkanal hilagang-kanluran ng Teltow. Ang rehiyon ng Kleinmachnow ay naglalaman ng ilang maliliit na anyong tubig, na nabuo mula sa mga patay na butas ng yelo. Ang Meiereipfuhl sa Bannwald ay dating mayroong limang lawa, mula noon ay nabawasan na ang ''Duellpfuhl an der Ginsterheide'', ''Pferdepfuhl'', at ''Pfuhl am Jägerstieg/Ecke Wolfswerder'' na nagsisilbing mga sisidlan ng tubig sa ibabaw ng kalsada ngayon. ==Kasaysayan== [[Image:Kleinmachnow asv2021-03 img20 Machnower Schleuse.jpg|thumb|left|Kandado ng kanal]] Ang Kleinmachnow ay umusbong sa dating sapa ng ''Bäke'', na ngayon ay pinalitan ng [[Teltow Canal]] na itinayo noong 1906. Ang ''Parvo Machenow'' ay unang nabanggit sa 1375 land registry (Landbuch) ni Emperador Charles IV, na noon ay Brandenburg Elector din. Noong medyebal na panahon, ang tawiran ay kontrolado ng isang kastilyo, na kamakailan lamang ay hawak ng maharlikang pamilya ng Hake. Kasama ng kanal, ang kandado ng Kleinmachnow ay itinayo, na hindi nagtagal ay naging isang palatandaan. Mula sa unang bahagi ng ika-20 siglo, ang dating nayon ay umunlad at naging isang mayamang suburb ng Berlin. Noong 1937, nakuha ni Wilhelm Ohnesorge, ministro ng Reichspost, ang mansyon ng ''Hakeburg'' bilang kanyang tirahan at nagtatag ng isang malaking pasilidad sa pananaliksik ng mga komunikasyon-elektronika dito. Noong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], ang Kleinmachnow ay ang lugar ng isang kampo ng paggawa na may humigit-kumulang 5,000 bilanggo, kabilang ang isang subkampo ng [[Sachsenhausen]]. [[File:Machnower See Crash Site.jpg|thumb|Lugar ng pagbagsak ng ''LM316'' sa Kleinmachnow, timog ng Berlin.]] Noong gabi ng Disyembre 2–3, 1943, isang eroplanong Lancaster ng Royal Australian Air Force (flight LM 316) ang binaril sa ibabaw ng Kleinmachnow, isa sa mga namatay ay ang kilalang manunulat at makata na Norwegian na si [[Nordahl Grieg]], na noon ay nagsisilbing isang war correspondent. Noong 1946, sinakop ng ''[[Socialist Unity Party of Germany]]'' (SED) ang Hakeburg, na siyang naging tahanan ng akademya ng partido sa mga sumunod na taon. Mula 1961 hanggang 1989, ang munisipalidad ay napapaligiran ng [[Pader ng Berlin]] sa tatlong panig at ang motorway malapit sa ''Dreilinden'' (ngayon ay [[Bundesautobahn 115]]) ay ang lugar ng isang pangunahing tawiran sa hangganan, katumbas ng Allied Checkpoint Bravo sa West Berlin. Simula nang muling pag-iisa ng Alemanya, ang Kleinmachnow ay nakaranas ng malaking pagtaas ng populasyon, habang ang pagsasauli ng maraming lote pabor sa mga may-ari na tumakas mula sa GDR ay humantong sa matinding mga alitan. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Kleinmachnow]] [[Kategorya:Mga munisipalidad ng Alemanya]] [[Kategorya:Brandeburgo]] l063amtplkd9puvbio5nfiat28ecx8w 0 339173 2220673 2026-08-17T05:13:11Z TentingZones1 122212 /* */ 2220673 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = Dinguiraye |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Mga subprepektura ng Guinea|Subprepektura]] at bayan<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Guinea Dinguiraye market.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Pamilihan sa Dinguiraye |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Guinea <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lokasyon sa Guinea <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{flag|Guinea}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga rehiyon ng Guinea|Rehiyon]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Rehiyon ng Faranah]] |subdivision_type2 = Prepektura |subdivision_name2 =[[Prepektura ng Dinguiraye]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Alkalde |leader_name = Amadou Tidiane Bah |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Itinatag |established_date = 1849 |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2014 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 47250 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|11|18|N|10|43|W|region:GN|display=inline;title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Ang '''Dinguiraye''' ay isang maliit na bayan sa hilagang [[Guinea]], na kilala sa malaking moske nito na hanggang kamakailan lamang ay nababalutan ng pawid. Ito ang unang kabisera ng [[Imperyong Tukulor]]. Noong 2014, mayroon itong populasyon na 47,250 katao.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/guinea.aspx |title=Guinea |publisher=Institut National de la Statistique, Guinea, accessed via Geohive |accessdate=27 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124030052/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/guinea.aspx |archivedate=24 November 2015 }}</ref> ==Kasaysayan== [[File:Mosquée de Dinguiraye.jpg|thumb|left|Moske ng Dinguiraye noong mga 1900]] Ang Dinguiraye ay itinatag ni [[El Hajj Umar Tall]] noong 1849, matapos mapilitang umalis sa bayan ng Diegunko sa panahon ng Imamate ni Futa Jallon.<ref name = KF/> Binili ni Tall ang lupain mula sa Kaharian ng Tamba gamit ang ginto, at ang kanyang komunidad ay lumago sa 8-10,000 katao.{{sfn|Saint-Martin|1968|p=146}} Ipinagawa ni Al-Hadj Umar ang malaking moske ng lungsod noong panahong ito.<ref>Histoire d'Afrique: les enjeux de mémoire, Jean-Pierre Chrétien, Jean-Louis Triaud, KARTHALA Editions, 1. jan. 1999, pg.73</ref> Pinangunahan nina Inhinyero Samba Ndiaye at "Johnny" Bambara ang pagtatayo, pati na rin ang pagtatayo ng tata ng bayan.{{sfn|Saint-Martin|1968|p=147}} Maganda ang lokasyon ng Dinguiraye sa mga ruta ng kalakalan na nagdurugtong sa ilog Niger sa baybayin, kung saan ang mga caravan ay madalas na pabalik-balik sa Freetown.{{sfn|Saint-Martin|1968|p=150}} Nabahala si Haring Dyimba Sako sa tumataas na kapangyarihan ng kanyang bagong kapitbahay, at inatake sila, ngunit natalo.{{sfn|Saint-Martin|1968|p=146}} Naglunsad si Tall ng isang malawakang jihad laban sa mga animista at mga Muslim na tumalikod noong 1852.<ref name = KF>{{cite book |last1=Kanya-Forstner |first1=A. S. |editor1-last=Crowther |editor1-first=Michael |title=West African Resistance: the Military Response to Colonial Occupation |date=1971 |publisher=Africana Publishing |location=New York |page = 56 |chapter=Mali-Tukolor}}</ref> Noong Mayo 21, 1854, nilisan ni Tall ang Dinguiraye upang mangampanya sa hilaga. Hindi na siya bumalik. Ang kanyang anak na si Habibou ang naiwan sa pamumuno. Pagkamatay ni Tall noong 1864, ang kanyang anak na si Ahmadu ang humalili sa kanya. Sumali si Habibou sa isang rebelyon noong 1870, at nabihag at nabilanggo.{{sfn|Saint-Martin|1968|p=151}} Ang pamumuno ni Dinguiraye ay napunta sa pinsan ni Ahmadu na si Saidou, ngunit siya ay napatay sa labanan noong 1876.{{sfn|Saint-Martin|1968|p=152}} Dumating si Aguibou Tall upang kunin ang pagkagobernador noong huling bahagi ng 1878 o unang bahagi ng 1879.<ref name = Robinson>{{cite book |last1=Robinson |first1=David |editor1-last=Triaud |editor1-first=J. |editor2-last=Robinson |editor2-first=David |title=La Tijâniyya : Une confrérie musulmane à la conquête de l'Afrique |date=2005 |publisher=Karthala |location=Paris |pages=101–124 |chapter=Between Hashimi and Agibu the Umarian Tijâniyya in the Early Colonial Period}}</ref>{{sfn|Saint-Martin|1968|p=154}} Si Aguibou ay heograpikong nakahiwalay mula sa iba pang bahagi ng Imperyong Toucouleur, at gumawa ng mga alok sa mga Pranses para sa proteksyon. Noong Mayo 1891, ang Dinguiraye ay isinama sa imperyong kolonyal ng Pransya.{{sfn|Saint-Martin|1968|p=169}} Di-nagtagal pagkatapos nito, si Aguibou ay ginawang Faama ng Massina, at ang kanyang anak na si Makki ay pumalit bilang pinuno sa Dinguiraye. Gayunpaman, noong 1899, inalis siya ng mga Pranses at ipinadala sa pagkatapon, na muling inorganisa ang teritoryo at tinapos maging ang nominal na kalayaan ng Dinguiraye.{{sfn|Saint-Martin|1968|p=171}} ==Mga sanggunian== [[Kategorya:Dinguiraye]] [[Kategorya:Guinea]] 1giwxoikc64lcmbwabjag90n4j8nc15 2220674 2220673 2026-08-17T05:13:26Z TentingZones1 122212 /* */ 2220674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = Dinguiraye |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Mga subprepektura ng Guinea|Subprepektura]] at bayan<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Guinea Dinguiraye market.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Pamilihan sa Dinguiraye |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Guinea <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Lokasyon sa Guinea <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{flag|Guinea}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga rehiyon ng Guinea|Rehiyon]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Rehiyon ng Faranah]] |subdivision_type2 = Prepektura |subdivision_name2 =[[Prepektura ng Dinguiraye]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Alkalde |leader_name = Amadou Tidiane Bah |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Itinatag |established_date = 1849 |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2014 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 47250 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|11|18|N|10|43|W|region:GN|display=inline;title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Ang '''Dinguiraye''' ay isang maliit na bayan sa hilagang [[Guinea]], na kilala sa malaking moske nito na hanggang kamakailan lamang ay nababalutan ng pawid. Ito ang unang kabisera ng [[Imperyong Tukulor]]. Noong 2014, mayroon itong populasyon na 47,250 katao.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/guinea.aspx |title=Guinea |publisher=Institut National de la Statistique, Guinea, accessed via Geohive |accessdate=27 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124030052/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/guinea.aspx |archivedate=24 November 2015 }}</ref> ==Kasaysayan== [[File:Mosquée de Dinguiraye.jpg|thumb|left|Moske ng Dinguiraye noong mga 1900]] Ang Dinguiraye ay itinatag ni [[El Hajj Umar Tall]] noong 1849, matapos mapilitang umalis sa bayan ng Diegunko sa panahon ng Imamate ni Futa Jallon.<ref name = KF/> Binili ni Tall ang lupain mula sa Kaharian ng Tamba gamit ang ginto, at ang kanyang komunidad ay lumago sa 8-10,000 katao.{{sfn|Saint-Martin|1968|p=146}} Ipinagawa ni Al-Hadj Umar ang malaking moske ng lungsod noong panahong ito.<ref>Histoire d'Afrique: les enjeux de mémoire, Jean-Pierre Chrétien, Jean-Louis Triaud, KARTHALA Editions, 1. jan. 1999, pg.73</ref> Pinangunahan nina Inhinyero Samba Ndiaye at "Johnny" Bambara ang pagtatayo, pati na rin ang pagtatayo ng tata ng bayan.{{sfn|Saint-Martin|1968|p=147}} Maganda ang lokasyon ng Dinguiraye sa mga ruta ng kalakalan na nagdurugtong sa ilog Niger sa baybayin, kung saan ang mga caravan ay madalas na pabalik-balik sa Freetown.{{sfn|Saint-Martin|1968|p=150}} Nabahala si Haring Dyimba Sako sa tumataas na kapangyarihan ng kanyang bagong kapitbahay, at inatake sila, ngunit natalo.{{sfn|Saint-Martin|1968|p=146}} Naglunsad si Tall ng isang malawakang jihad laban sa mga animista at mga Muslim na tumalikod noong 1852.<ref name = KF>{{cite book |last1=Kanya-Forstner |first1=A. S. |editor1-last=Crowther |editor1-first=Michael |title=West African Resistance: the Military Response to Colonial Occupation |date=1971 |publisher=Africana Publishing |location=New York |page = 56 |chapter=Mali-Tukolor}}</ref> Noong Mayo 21, 1854, nilisan ni Tall ang Dinguiraye upang mangampanya sa hilaga. Hindi na siya bumalik. Ang kanyang anak na si Habibou ang naiwan sa pamumuno. Pagkamatay ni Tall noong 1864, ang kanyang anak na si Ahmadu ang humalili sa kanya. Sumali si Habibou sa isang rebelyon noong 1870, at nabihag at nabilanggo.{{sfn|Saint-Martin|1968|p=151}} Ang pamumuno ni Dinguiraye ay napunta sa pinsan ni Ahmadu na si Saidou, ngunit siya ay napatay sa labanan noong 1876.{{sfn|Saint-Martin|1968|p=152}} Dumating si Aguibou Tall upang kunin ang pagkagobernador noong huling bahagi ng 1878 o unang bahagi ng 1879.<ref name = Robinson>{{cite book |last1=Robinson |first1=David |editor1-last=Triaud |editor1-first=J. |editor2-last=Robinson |editor2-first=David |title=La Tijâniyya : Une confrérie musulmane à la conquête de l'Afrique |date=2005 |publisher=Karthala |location=Paris |pages=101–124 |chapter=Between Hashimi and Agibu the Umarian Tijâniyya in the Early Colonial Period}}</ref>{{sfn|Saint-Martin|1968|p=154}} Si Aguibou ay heograpikong nakahiwalay mula sa iba pang bahagi ng Imperyong Toucouleur, at gumawa ng mga alok sa mga Pranses para sa proteksyon. Noong Mayo 1891, ang Dinguiraye ay isinama sa imperyong kolonyal ng Pransya.{{sfn|Saint-Martin|1968|p=169}} Di-nagtagal pagkatapos nito, si Aguibou ay ginawang Faama ng Massina, at ang kanyang anak na si Makki ay pumalit bilang pinuno sa Dinguiraye. Gayunpaman, noong 1899, inalis siya ng mga Pranses at ipinadala sa pagkatapon, na muling inorganisa ang teritoryo at tinapos maging ang nominal na kalayaan ng Dinguiraye.{{sfn|Saint-Martin|1968|p=171}} ==Mga sanggunian== [[Kategorya:Dinguiraye]] [[Kategorya:Guinea]] gj8rr2yl29rtb1nb8ah0dijs0xgtaxk 2 339174 2220683 2026-08-17T06:10:08Z JWilz12345 77302 Bagong pahina: Nakatala lamang dito ang mga bansang may kinikilala o may hinanguang mga salin sa [[wikang Tagalog]]. Hinango sa "[[Talaan ng mga bansa]]" ang ilan sa mga sangguniang ito. {| class="sortable wikitable" style="background:white; font-size: 95%; text-align:left;" |- ! scope="col" |Bansa sa wikang Ingles ! Bansa sa wikang Tagalog ! class="unsortable"|Bansa sa wikang Tagalog (may gitling) ! class="unsortable"|Mga sanggunian |- | Philippines | Pilipinas | Pilipínas | <ref name=KW... 2220683 wikitext text/x-wiki Nakatala lamang dito ang mga bansang may kinikilala o may hinanguang mga salin sa [[wikang Tagalog]]. Hinango sa "[[Talaan ng mga bansa]]" ang ilan sa mga sangguniang ito. {| class="sortable wikitable" style="background:white; font-size: 95%; text-align:left;" |- ! scope="col" |Bansa sa wikang Ingles ! Bansa sa wikang Tagalog ! class="unsortable"|Bansa sa wikang Tagalog (may gitling) ! class="unsortable"|Mga sanggunian |- | Philippines | Pilipinas | Pilipínas | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Belgium | Belhika | | <ref name=DeDios/><ref name=Pang/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Belize | Belis | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | China | Tsina | Tsína | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | France | Pransiya | | <ref name=Gaboy/> |- | Germany | Alemanya | Alemánya | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/> |- | Greece | Gresya | Grésya | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=Gaboy/> |- | Japan | Hapon | Hapón | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | United States | Estados Unidos | Estádos Unídos | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |} == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist|refs= <ref name=KWFweb>https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/</ref> <ref name=diksiyonaryoph>https://diksiyonaryo.ph/</ref> <ref name=Abriol>'''Abriol:''' ''Ang Banal na Biblia'', ni Msgr. Jose C. Abriol</ref> <ref name=DeDios>'''De Dios:''' De Dios, Reynaldo [Tagalog], at Afenir [Ilokano]. ''English-Tagalog-Ilokano Vocabulary''. (2005).</ref> <ref name=Gaboy>'''Gaboy:''' Gaboy, Luciano L. ''Talahuluganang Ingles-Filipino/English-Filipino Dictionary'', Gabby's Dictionary, GabbyDictionary.com.</ref> <ref name=MBB>'''Magandang Balita Biblia.''' Mga orihinal na baybay (para sa dalawang bansa): Chipre at Siria.</ref> <ref name=Pang>'''Panganiban:''' Panganiban, Jose Villa. ''Concise English-Tagalog Dictionary''. (1969).</ref> <ref name=PdeEng>'''Padre English:''' English, James. ''English-Tagalog Dictionary'' (1965) at ''Tagalog-English Dictionary'' (1986).</ref> <ref name=Sag>'''Sagalongos:''' Sagalongos, Felicidad T.E. ''Diksiyunaryong Ingles-Pilipino Pilipino-Ingles''. (1968).</ref> }} j6979byjp98pb0ehs57xqze8juyxcos 2220686 2220683 2026-08-17T06:20:08Z JWilz12345 77302 2220686 wikitext text/x-wiki Nakatala lamang dito ang mga bansang may kinikilala o may hinanguang mga salin sa [[wikang Tagalog]]. Hinango sa "[[Talaan ng mga bansa]]" ang ilan sa mga sangguniang ito. {| class="sortable wikitable" style="background:white; font-size: 95%; text-align:left;" |- ! scope="col" |Bansa sa wikang Ingles ! Bansa sa wikang Tagalog ! class="unsortable"|Bansa sa wikang Tagalog (may gitling) ! class="unsortable"|Mga sanggunian |- | Philippines | Pilipinas | Pilipínas | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Belgium | Belhika | | <ref name=DeDios/><ref name=Pang/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Belize | Belis | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Bolivia | Bulibya | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Brazil | Brasil | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Brunei | Brunay | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | China | Tsina | Tsína | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Congo | Konggo | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Denmark | Dinamarka | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Dominican Republic | Republikang Dominikano | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Ecuador | Ekwador | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Egypt | Ehipto | Ehípto | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Eritrea | Eritrea | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | France | Pransiya | | <ref name=Gaboy/> |- | Germany | Alemanya | Alemánya | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/> |- | Greece | Gresya | Grésya | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=Gaboy/> |- | Japan | Hapon | Hapón | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Spain | Espanya | Espánya | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | United States | Estados Unidos | Estádos Unídos | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Venezuela | Beneswela | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Vietnam | Biyetnam | | <ref name=DeDios/> |} == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist|refs= <ref name=KWFweb>https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/</ref> <ref name=diksiyonaryoph>https://diksiyonaryo.ph/</ref> <ref name=Abriol>'''Abriol:''' ''Ang Banal na Biblia'', ni Msgr. Jose C. Abriol</ref> <ref name=DeDios>'''De Dios:''' De Dios, Reynaldo [Tagalog], at Afenir [Ilokano]. ''English-Tagalog-Ilokano Vocabulary''. (2005).</ref> <ref name=Gaboy>'''Gaboy:''' Gaboy, Luciano L. ''Talahuluganang Ingles-Filipino/English-Filipino Dictionary'', Gabby's Dictionary, GabbyDictionary.com.</ref> <ref name=MBB>'''Magandang Balita Biblia.''' Mga orihinal na baybay (para sa dalawang bansa): Chipre at Siria.</ref> <ref name=Pang>'''Panganiban:''' Panganiban, Jose Villa. ''Concise English-Tagalog Dictionary''. (1969).</ref> <ref name=PdeEng>'''Padre English:''' English, James. ''English-Tagalog Dictionary'' (1965) at ''Tagalog-English Dictionary'' (1986).</ref> <ref name=Sag>'''Sagalongos:''' Sagalongos, Felicidad T.E. ''Diksiyunaryong Ingles-Pilipino Pilipino-Ingles''. (1968).</ref> }} n8diwer7047l2i9pd16gm6grt3x719o 2220688 2220686 2026-08-17T06:23:23Z JWilz12345 77302 2220688 wikitext text/x-wiki Nakatala lamang dito ang mga bansang may kinikilala o may hinanguang mga salin sa [[wikang Tagalog]]. Hinango sa "[[Talaan ng mga bansa]]" ang ilan sa mga sangguniang ito. {| class="sortable wikitable" style="background:white; font-size: 95%; text-align:left;" |- ! scope="col" |Bansa sa wikang Ingles ! Bansa sa wikang Tagalog ! class="unsortable"|Bansa sa wikang Tagalog (may gitling) ! class="unsortable"|Mga sanggunian |- | Philippines | Pilipinas | Pilipínas | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Belgium | Belhika | | <ref name=DeDios/><ref name=Pang/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Belize | Belis | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Bolivia | Bulibya | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Brazil | Brasil | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Brunei | Brunay | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | China | Tsina | Tsína | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Congo | Konggo | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Denmark | Dinamarka | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Dominican Republic | Republikang Dominikano | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Ecuador | Ekwador | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Egypt | Ehipto | Ehípto | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Eritrea | Eritrea | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Ethiopia | Etiyopiya | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | France | Pransiya | | <ref name=Gaboy/> |- | Germany | Alemanya | Alemánya | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/> |- | Greece | Gresya | Grésya | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=Gaboy/> |- | Japan | Hapon | Hapón | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Spain | Espanya | Espánya | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | United States | Estados Unidos | Estádos Unídos | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Venezuela | Beneswela | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Vietnam | Biyetnam | | <ref name=DeDios/> |} == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist|refs= <ref name=KWFweb>https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/</ref> <ref name=diksiyonaryoph>https://diksiyonaryo.ph/</ref> <ref name=Abriol>'''Abriol:''' ''Ang Banal na Biblia'', ni Msgr. Jose C. Abriol</ref> <ref name=DeDios>'''De Dios:''' De Dios, Reynaldo [Tagalog], at Afenir [Ilokano]. ''English-Tagalog-Ilokano Vocabulary''. (2005).</ref> <ref name=Gaboy>'''Gaboy:''' Gaboy, Luciano L. ''Talahuluganang Ingles-Filipino/English-Filipino Dictionary'', Gabby's Dictionary, GabbyDictionary.com.</ref> <ref name=MBB>'''Magandang Balita Biblia.''' Mga orihinal na baybay: "Chipre" para sa Tsipre at "Siria" para sa Sirya.</ref> <ref name=Pang>'''Panganiban:''' Panganiban, Jose Villa. ''Concise English-Tagalog Dictionary''. (1969). Mga orihinal na baybay: "Etyopya" para sa Etiyopiya.</ref> <ref name=PdeEng>'''Padre English:''' English, James. ''English-Tagalog Dictionary'' (1965) at ''Tagalog-English Dictionary'' (1986).</ref> <ref name=Sag>'''Sagalongos:''' Sagalongos, Felicidad T.E. ''Diksiyunaryong Ingles-Pilipino Pilipino-Ingles''. (1968).</ref> }} asbraxgl9bbzk5sfc4equubqvxp5o80 2220700 2220688 2026-08-17T06:46:05Z JWilz12345 77302 2220700 wikitext text/x-wiki Nakatala lamang dito ang mga bansang may kinikilala o may hinanguang mga salin sa [[wikang Tagalog]]. Hinango sa "[[Talaan ng mga bansa]]" ang ilan sa mga sangguniang ito. {| class="sortable wikitable" style="background:white; font-size: 95%; text-align:left;" |- ! scope="col" |Bansa sa wikang Ingles ! Bansa sa wikang Tagalog ! class="unsortable"|Bansa sa wikang Tagalog (may gitling) ! class="unsortable"|Mga sanggunian |- | Philippines | Pilipinas | Pilipínas | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Belgium | Belhika | | <ref name=DeDios/><ref name=Pang/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Belize | Belis | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Bolivia | Bulibya | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Brazil | Brasil | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Brunei | Brunay | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Cambodia | Kambodya | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Canada | Kanada, Canada | | Kanada<ref name=Pang/><ref name=PdeEng/>, Canada<ref name=diksiyonaryo.ph/> |- | China | Tsina | Tsína | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Colombia | Kolombya | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Congo | Konggo | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Cuba | Kuba | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Denmark | Dinamarka | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Dominican Republic | Republikang Dominikano | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Ecuador | Ekwador | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Egypt | Ehipto | Ehípto | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Eritrea | Eritrea | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Ethiopia | Etiyopiya | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | France | Pransiya | | <ref name=Gaboy/> |- | Germany | Alemanya | Alemánya | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/> |- | Greece | Gresya | Grésya | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=Gaboy/> |- | Guatemala | Guwatemala | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Haiti | Hayti | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Indonesia | Indonesya, Indonesia | | Indonesya<ref name=DeDios/><ref name=PdeEng/>, Indonesia<ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Iran | Iran | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Iraq | Irak | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Ireland | Irlanda, Ireland | Irlánda, Ireland | Irlanda<ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=Pang/><ref name=UP/>, Ireland<ref name=diksiyonaryoph/> |- | Israel | Israel | | <ref name=Abriol/> |- | Italy | Italya | Itálya | <ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Jamaica | Hamayka | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Japan | Hapon | Hapón | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Jordan | Hordan, Jordan | | Hordan<ref name=Pang/>, Jordan<ref name=diksiyonaryoph/> |- | Latvia | Latbya | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Lebanon | Libano | | <ref name=Abriol/> |- | Spain | Espanya | Espánya | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | United States | Estados Unidos | Estádos Unídos | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Venezuela | Beneswela | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Vietnam | Biyetnam | | <ref name=DeDios/> |} == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist|refs= <ref name=KWFweb>https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/</ref> <ref name=diksiyonaryoph>https://diksiyonaryo.ph/</ref> <ref name=Abriol>'''Abriol:''' ''Ang Banal na Biblia'', ni Msgr. Jose C. Abriol</ref> <ref name=DeDios>'''De Dios:''' De Dios, Reynaldo [Tagalog], at Afenir [Ilokano]. ''English-Tagalog-Ilokano Vocabulary''. (2005).</ref> <ref name=Gaboy>'''Gaboy:''' Gaboy, Luciano L. ''Talahuluganang Ingles-Filipino/English-Filipino Dictionary'', Gabby's Dictionary, GabbyDictionary.com.</ref> <ref name=MBB>'''''Magandang Balita Biblia.''''' Mga orihinal na baybay: "Chipre" para sa Tsipre at "Siria" para sa Sirya.</ref> <ref name=Pang>'''Panganiban:''' Panganiban, Jose Villa. ''Concise English-Tagalog Dictionary''. (1969). Mga orihinal na baybay: "Etyopya" para sa Etiyopiya.</ref> <ref name=PdeEng>'''Padre English:''' English, James. ''English-Tagalog Dictionary'' (1965) at ''Tagalog-English Dictionary'' (1986).</ref> <ref name=Sag>'''Sagalongos:''' Sagalongos, Felicidad T.E. ''Diksiyunaryong Ingles-Pilipino Pilipino-Ingles''. (1968).</ref> <ref name=UP>'''''UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino'''''. (2001).</ref> }} eyex0kbx8ui1i9bvxhx1zp7yi57eya9 2220702 2220700 2026-08-17T06:46:24Z JWilz12345 77302 2220702 wikitext text/x-wiki Nakatala lamang dito ang mga bansang may kinikilala o may hinanguang mga salin sa [[wikang Tagalog]]. Hinango sa "[[Talaan ng mga bansa]]" ang ilan sa mga sangguniang ito. {| class="sortable wikitable" style="background:white; font-size: 95%; text-align:left;" |- ! scope="col" |Bansa sa wikang Ingles ! Bansa sa wikang Tagalog ! class="unsortable"|Bansa sa wikang Tagalog (may gitling) ! class="unsortable"|Mga sanggunian |- | Philippines | Pilipinas | Pilipínas | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Belgium | Belhika | | <ref name=DeDios/><ref name=Pang/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Belize | Belis | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Bolivia | Bulibya | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Brazil | Brasil | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Brunei | Brunay | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Cambodia | Kambodya | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Canada | Kanada, Canada | | Kanada<ref name=Pang/><ref name=PdeEng/>, Canada<ref name=diksiyonaryoph/> |- | China | Tsina | Tsína | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Colombia | Kolombya | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Congo | Konggo | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Cuba | Kuba | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Denmark | Dinamarka | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Dominican Republic | Republikang Dominikano | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Ecuador | Ekwador | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Egypt | Ehipto | Ehípto | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Eritrea | Eritrea | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Ethiopia | Etiyopiya | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | France | Pransiya | | <ref name=Gaboy/> |- | Germany | Alemanya | Alemánya | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/> |- | Greece | Gresya | Grésya | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=Gaboy/> |- | Guatemala | Guwatemala | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Haiti | Hayti | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Indonesia | Indonesya, Indonesia | | Indonesya<ref name=DeDios/><ref name=PdeEng/>, Indonesia<ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Iran | Iran | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Iraq | Irak | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Ireland | Irlanda, Ireland | Irlánda, Ireland | Irlanda<ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=Pang/><ref name=UP/>, Ireland<ref name=diksiyonaryoph/> |- | Israel | Israel | | <ref name=Abriol/> |- | Italy | Italya | Itálya | <ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Jamaica | Hamayka | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Japan | Hapon | Hapón | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Jordan | Hordan, Jordan | | Hordan<ref name=Pang/>, Jordan<ref name=diksiyonaryoph/> |- | Latvia | Latbya | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Lebanon | Libano | | <ref name=Abriol/> |- | Spain | Espanya | Espánya | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | United States | Estados Unidos | Estádos Unídos | <ref name=KWFweb/><ref name=diksiyonaryoph/><ref name=PdeEng/> |- | Venezuela | Beneswela | | <ref name=Pang/> |- | Vietnam | Biyetnam | | <ref name=DeDios/> |} == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist|refs= <ref name=KWFweb>https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/</ref> <ref name=diksiyonaryoph>https://diksiyonaryo.ph/</ref> <ref name=Abriol>'''Abriol:''' ''Ang Banal na Biblia'', ni Msgr. Jose C. Abriol</ref> <ref name=DeDios>'''De Dios:''' De Dios, Reynaldo [Tagalog], at Afenir [Ilokano]. ''English-Tagalog-Ilokano Vocabulary''. (2005).</ref> <ref name=Gaboy>'''Gaboy:''' Gaboy, Luciano L. ''Talahuluganang Ingles-Filipino/English-Filipino Dictionary'', Gabby's Dictionary, GabbyDictionary.com.</ref> <ref name=MBB>'''''Magandang Balita Biblia.''''' Mga orihinal na baybay: "Chipre" para sa Tsipre at "Siria" para sa Sirya.</ref> <ref name=Pang>'''Panganiban:''' Panganiban, Jose Villa. ''Concise English-Tagalog Dictionary''. (1969). Mga orihinal na baybay: "Etyopya" para sa Etiyopiya.</ref> <ref name=PdeEng>'''Padre English:''' English, James. ''English-Tagalog Dictionary'' (1965) at ''Tagalog-English Dictionary'' (1986).</ref> <ref name=Sag>'''Sagalongos:''' Sagalongos, Felicidad T.E. ''Diksiyunaryong Ingles-Pilipino Pilipino-Ingles''. (1968).</ref> <ref name=UP>'''''UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino'''''. (2001).</ref> }} c99ykvoq1o6ji45gz7z6wbikcj4okai 0 339175 2220703 2026-08-17T08:15:14Z Lolbet101 163542 Bagong artikulo tungkol sa Programang Artemis. (New article about the Artemis Program.) 2220703 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Artemis program (solid contrast with wordmark).svg|thumb|Logo ng programang Artemis.]] Ang '''Programang Artemis''' ay isang programa na pinangungunahan ng [[NASA|National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] (NASA) ng [[Estados Unidos]], na naglalayong ibalik ang mga tao sa [[Buwan (astronomiya)|Buwan]] sa unang pagkakataon simula noong [[programang Apollo]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moon to Mars {{!}} NASA's Artemis Program - NASA |url=https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/artemis/ |access-date=2026-08-17 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2026-02-02 |title=What is the Artemis Program? |url=https://airandspace.si.edu/stories/editorial/what-artemis-program |access-date=2026-08-17 |website=airandspace.si.edu |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Artemis Program |url=https://www.eoportal.org/satellite-missions/artemisprogram |access-date=2026-08-17 |website=eoPortal |language=en}}</ref> Layunin nitong palawakin ang paggalugad ng tao sa Buwan, magsagawa ng mga siyentipikong pag-aaral, at matatag ng pangmatagalang presensiya ng tao sa ibabaw at paligid nito. Ang programang ito ay gagamitin din bilang paghahanda para sa mga hinaharap na misyon ng tao papuntang [[Marte]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Artemis, NASA's Moon landing program |url=https://www.planetary.org/space-missions/artemis |access-date=2026-08-17 |website=The Planetary Society |language=en}}</ref> Ang pangunahing sasakyan ng Artemis ay ang [[Space Launch System]] (SLS), isang rocket, at ang [[Orion (sasakyang pangkalawakan)|Orion]], isang [[sasakyang pangkalawakan]].<ref name=":0" /> Ang SLS ang naglulunsad sa Orion at sa mga astronaut patungo sa Buwan, habang ang Orion ang nagdadala at nagbabalik ang mga astronaut sa Daigdig. Sa hinaharap, gagamit din ang mga misyon ang [[Human Landing System]] (HLS) upang maghatid mg mga astronaut mula sa orbitong lunar patungo sa ibabaw ng Buwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Human Landing Systems - NASA |url=https://www.nasa.gov/reference/human-landing-systems/ |access-date=2026-08-17 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Daleo |first=Jack |date=2025-11-04 |title=SpaceX, Blue Origin share new lunar landing profiles |url=https://www.astronomy.com/space-exploration/spacex-blue-origin-share-new-lunar-landing-profiles/ |access-date=2026-08-17 |website=Astronomy Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> Nagsimula ang programang Artemis noong 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Artemis Program |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Artemis-program |access-date=2026-08-17 |website=Britannica |language=en}}</ref> Ito ay nilikha sa pamamagitan ng pagsasama-sama ng maraming programang sinimulan mula noong 2009 ng Estados Unidos habang sinusubukan nitong bumalik sa Buwan. Noong Mayo 2019, opisyal na pinangalanang "[[Artemis]]" ang programa mula sa kakambal na kapatid ni [[Apolo|Apollo]] mula sa sinaunang [[mitolohiyang Griyego]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=NASA’s Moon to Mars Plans, Artemis Lunar Program Gets Fast Tracked in 2019 - NASA |url=https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasas-moon-to-mars-plans-artemis-lunar-program-gets-fast-tracked-in-2019/ |access-date=2026-08-17 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pearlman |first=Robert Z. |date=2019-05-14 |title=NASA Names New Moon Landing Program Artemis After Apollo's Sister |url=https://www.space.com/nasa-names-moon-landing-program-artemis.html |access-date=2026-08-17 |website=Space.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=NASA names new moon landing program Artemis after Apollo's sister {{!}} collectSPACE |url=http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-051319a-nasa-artemis-moon-program.html |access-date=2026-08-17 |website=collectSPACE.com}}</ref> == Mga misyong Artemis == [[Talaksan:Earthset (art002e009288).jpg|thumb|Isang larawan na ''Earthset'' noong panahon ng misyong [[Artemis II]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2026-04-08 |title=Earthset, solar eclipse: NASA releases Moon flyby photos from Artemis II mission |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/science/983112/artemis-ii-nasa-photos-moon/story/ |access-date=2026-08-17 |website=GMA News Online |language=}}</ref>]] [[Talaksan:Artemis 2 Crew Portrait.jpg|thumb|Ang mga tripulante ng Artemis II: sina [[Jeremy Hansen]], [[Christina Koch]], [[Victor Glover]], at [[Reid Wiseman]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Artemis Crew - NASA |url=https://www.nasa.gov/feature/our-artemis-crew/ |access-date=2026-08-17 |language=en-US}}</ref>]] [[Talaksan:Artemis-program-infographic.webp|thumb|Ang daloy ng programang Artemis pagkatapos ng Artemis II.]] === Artemis I === {{Main article|Artemis I}} Ang Artemis I ay inilunsad noong ika-16 ng Nobyembre 2022 nang walang mga [[astronaut]] at sinubukan ang SLS, Orion, at iba pang pangunahing sistema.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Artemis I |url=https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Orion/Artemis_I |access-date=2026-08-17 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-05-26 |title=Artemis I: NASA’s Mission Back to the Moon Takes Flight {{!}} The Aerospace Corporation |url=https://aerospace.org/article/artemis-i-nasas-mission-back-moon-takes-flight |access-date=2026-08-17 |website=aerospace.org |language=en}}</ref> Ang pangunahing layunin nito ay subukan ang sasakyang pangkalawakan na Orion, lalo na ang panangga nito sa init, bilang paghahanda para sa mga susunod na misyon ng Artemis. Natapos ang paglipad noong Disyembre 11 at lumapag ang Orion sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Artemis I - NASA |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-i/ |access-date=2026-08-17 |language=en-US}}</ref> === Artemis II === {{Main article|Artemis II}} Ang Artemis II ang unang misyon ng Artemis na may mga astronaut at lumipad sa paligid ng Buwan bago bumalik sa Daigdig.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-04-01 |title=It's happening: historic Moon mission set for launch |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/world/2026/4/1/it-s-happening-historic-moon-mission-set-for-launch-1008 |access-date=2026-08-17 |website=ABS-CBN News}}</ref> Ito ay isang paglipad paikot sa Buwan at ang unang paglipad sa kalawakan sa labas ng [[Mababang orbito ng Daigdig|mababang orbito ng Daigdig]] mula noong [[Apollo 17]] noong 1972. Inilunsad ito noong ika-1 ng Abril 2026 at isa itong ''test flight'' na sumusuporta sa misyong Artemis IV na naglalayong ibalik ang mga tao sa ibabaw ng Buwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Artemis II: NASA’s First Crewed Lunar Flyby in 50 Years - NASA |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-ii/ |access-date=2026-08-17 |language=en-US}}</ref> Itinala ang rekord bilang pinakamalayong distansya ng paglipad sa kalawakan na naabot ng mga tripulante mula sa Daigdig, na humigit-kumulang 252,756 [[milya]] (o nasa 406,771 [[Kilometro|km]]).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Artemis II’s record-breaking journey around the moon ends with dramatic splashdown |url=https://www.cbs8.com/article/news/nation-world/artemis-ii-splashdown-to-end-moonshot-mission/507-32fb4214-5b55-456a-8996-3a0e65fdffb4 |access-date=2026-08-17 |website=CBS8}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=NASA’s Artemis II Crew Eclipses Record for Farthest Human Spaceflight - NASA |url=https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasas-artemis-ii-crew-eclipses-record-for-farthest-human-spaceflight/ |access-date=2026-08-17 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=France-Presse |first=Agence |date=2026-04-11 |title=Top takeaways from the Artemis II mission |url=https://globalnation.inquirer.net/317768/top-takeaways-from-the-artemis-ii-mission |access-date=2026-08-17 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=}}</ref> Bumagsak ang Artemis II sa Karagatang Pasipiko noong Abril 10 (Abril 11 sa Pilipinas ayon sa [[Pamantayang Oras ng Pilipinas]]), na nagtapos sa siyam na araw na paglalakbay nito sa paligid ng Buwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Artemis II astronauts return to Earth |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/04/12/2520396/artemis-ii-astronauts-return-earth |access-date=2026-08-17 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref> === Artemis III === {{Main article|Artemis III}} Ang Artemis III, na kasalukuyang nakatakda sa huling bahagi ng 2027, ay ang susunod na misyon ng Artemis na nakatuon sa pagsubok ng mahahalagang sistema para sa mga susunod na paglapag sa Buwan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wall |first=Mike |last2= |first2= |date=2026-04-11 |title=Artemis 3 and beyond: What's next for NASA after Artemis 2 moon success |url=https://www.space.com/space-exploration/artemis/artemis-3-and-beyond-whats-next-for-nasa-after-artemis-2-moon-success |access-date=2026-08-17 |website=Space.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Artemis III |url=https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Orion/Artemis_III |access-date=2026-08-17 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Wattles |first=Jackie |date=2026-06-09 |title=NASA reveals Artemis III crew that will take the next big step on its journey back to the moon |language=en |work=CNN |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2026/06/09/science/artemis-3-crew-announcement |access-date=2026-08-17}}</ref> Ang misyon ay idinisenyo bilang isang demonstrasyon ng paglipad sa mababang orbito ng Daigdig sa halip na isang paglapag sa Buwan.<ref name=":1" /> Susubukan nito ang mga operasyon ng pagtatagpo at pagdaong sa pagitan ng Orion at mga bersiyong pansubok ng sasakyang pangkalawakan ng Human Landing System.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Artemis III - NASA |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-iii/ |access-date=2026-08-17 |language=en-US}}</ref> === Artemis IV === {{Main article|Artemis IV}} Ang Artemis IV, na pinaplanong ilunsad sa unang bahagi ng 2028, ang unang misyon ng Artemis na magdadala ng mga astronaut pabalik sa ibabaw ng Buwan.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Artemis IV |url=https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Orion/Artemis_IV |access-date=2026-08-17 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref> Minamarkahan nito ang unang paglapag sa Buwan na may mga astronaut mula noong Apollo 17 noong 1972.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Artemis IV - NASA |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-iv/ |access-date=2026-08-17 |language=en-US}}</ref> == ''Lunar Gateway'' == [[Talaksan:Lunar Gateway rendering 2.webp|thumb|Konsepto ng artista sa binuong Lunar Gateway.]] Kasama rin sa programang Artemis ang Gateway, isang maliit na estasyon sa orbito ng Buwan na orihinal na idinisenyo bilang lugar para sa pananaliksik, pagdaong ng mga sasakyang pangkalawakan, at pagsuporta sa mga misyon sa ibabaw ng Buwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gateway - NASA |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission/gateway/ |access-date=2026-08-17 |language=en-US}}</ref> Gayunman, noong Marso 2026, inanunsyo ng NASA na ihihinto ang Gateway sa kasalukuyang anyo nito at ililipat ang pokus sa pagtatayo ng mga impraestruktura para sa pangmatagalang presensiya ng tao sa ibabaw ng Buwan. Bahagi ng dahilan nito ang pagbabago ng mga priyoridad ng programa at ang pagtaas ng gastos at pagkaantala sa ilang proyekto. Ayon sa NASA, gagamitin muli ang ilang kagamitan ng Gateway kung maaari.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NASA Unveils Initiatives to Achieve America’s National Space Policy - NASA |url=https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-unveils-initiatives-to-achieve-americas-national-space-policy/ |access-date=2026-08-17 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Berger |first=Eric |date=2026-03-24 |title=NASA kills lunar space station to focus on ambitious Moon base |url=https://arstechnica.com/space/2026/03/nasa-kills-lunar-space-station-to-focus-on-ambitious-moon-base/ |access-date=2026-08-17 |website=Ars Technica |language=en}}</ref> == Tingnan din == * [[SpaceX]] * [[Apollo 11]] * [[Neil Armstrong]] == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga misyong pangkalawakan]] [[Kategorya:Programang Artemis]] ortf2xupdergxhftd2ir9ojfph6ms6z 0 339176 2220705 2026-08-17T08:25:49Z Lolbet101 163542 Redirect. 2220705 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Programang Artemis]] g52b2kwkzfayrpb41mjpu8whgjtpjs4 0 339177 2220728 2026-08-17T11:17:37Z LknFenix 125962 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1368246058|Ghost project]]" 2220728 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:1460Rehabilitation-construction_of_flood_control_structures_revetment_03.jpg|thumb| Halimbawa ng isang [[Pagkontrol ng baha|proyektong pangkontrol sa baha]] na kasalukuyang itinatayo, na nagpapakita ng mga gawaing pang-imprastraktura na maaaring maging isang “proyektong multo” kung hindi ito matatapos.]] Ang isang '''proyektong multo''' ay isang inisyatibo sa pagpapaunlad o imprastraktura na opisyal na inaprubahan, inanunsyo, o pinondohan ngunit hindi kailanman natatapos, lubos na naantala, o umiiral na lamang sa mga plano o dokumento na may kaunti o walang pisikal na implementasyon. Ginagamit din ang termino sa [[Pilipinas]] upang ilarawan ang isang uri ng katiwalian kung saan ang mga opisyal ng gobyerno, kung minsan ay kasabwat ang mga pribadong aktor, ay nagdedeklara ng isang proyekto bilang “tapos na” kahit hindi pa ito kumpleto o naitatayo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bolledo |first=Jairo |date=2025-09-11 |title=Order in the Court: What are ghost projects? |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/podcasts-videos/order-in-the-court-things-to-know-ghost-projects/ |access-date=2025-09-17 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Ang ganitong mga proyekto ay matatagpuan sa buong mundo at kadalasang iniuugnay sa ambisyong pampolitika, maling pamamahala, mga limitasyong pinansiyal, o pagbabago sa mga prayoridad.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Aalders |first=Theo |last2=Kimari |first2=Wangui |year=2025 |title=A time for monsters: ghost projects, Gothic Marxism, and the transgressive horror of infrastructure futures |journal=Third World Quarterly |volume=46 |issue=9 |pages=2054–2072 |doi=10.1080/01436597.2025.2497866}}</ref><ref name=":ghost">{{Cite book |last=Rose-Ackerman |first=Susan |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/corruption-and-government/C7B39840D29F70A3529D31D70E296BD8 |title=Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences, and Reform |last2=Palifka |first2=Bonnie J. |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-107-08120-8 |edition=2nd |doi=10.1017/CBO9781139962933 |access-date=September 17, 2025}}</ref> [[Kategorya:Mga eskandalong pampolitika]] [[Kategorya:Korupsiyon ayon sa bansa]] p25g5bq4al7gen1tznm8yngw6yaqru0 2220732 2220728 2026-08-17T11:25:05Z LknFenix 125962 Pag-aayos sa sanggunian 2220732 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:1460Rehabilitation-construction_of_flood_control_structures_revetment_03.jpg|thumb| Halimbawa ng isang [[Pagkontrol ng baha|proyektong pangkontrol sa baha]] na kasalukuyang itinatayo, na nagpapakita ng mga gawaing pang-imprastraktura na maaaring maging isang “proyektong multo” kung hindi ito matatapos.]] Ang isang '''proyektong multo''' ay isang inisyatibo sa pagpapaunlad o imprastraktura na opisyal na inaprubahan, inanunsyo, o pinondohan ngunit hindi kailanman natatapos, lubos na naantala, o umiiral na lamang sa mga plano o dokumento na may kaunti o walang pisikal na implementasyon. Ginagamit din ang termino sa [[Pilipinas]] upang ilarawan ang isang uri ng katiwalian kung saan ang mga opisyal ng gobyerno, kung minsan ay kasabwat ang mga pribadong aktor, ay nagdedeklara ng isang proyekto bilang “tapos na” kahit hindi pa ito kumpleto o naitatayo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bolledo |first=Jairo |date=2025-09-11 |title=Order in the Court: What are ghost projects? |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/podcasts-videos/order-in-the-court-things-to-know-ghost-projects/ |access-date=2025-09-17 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US|trans-title=Tumahimik sa Korte: Ano ang mga proyektong multo?}}</ref> Ang ganitong mga proyekto ay matatagpuan sa buong mundo at kadalasang iniuugnay sa ambisyong pampolitika, maling pamamahala, mga limitasyong pinansiyal, o pagbabago sa mga prayoridad.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Aalders |first=Theo |last2=Kimari |first2=Wangui |year=2025 |title=A time for monsters: ghost projects, Gothic Marxism, and the transgressive horror of infrastructure futures |journal=Third World Quarterly |volume=46 |issue=9 |pages=2054–2072 |doi=10.1080/01436597.2025.2497866|language=en|trans-title=Panahon para sa mga halimaw: mga proyektong multo, Gotikong Marxismo, at ang mapanglabag na katatakutan ng mga kinabukasan ng imprastraktura}}</ref><ref name=":ghost">{{Cite book |last=Rose-Ackerman |first=Susan |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/corruption-and-government/C7B39840D29F70A3529D31D70E296BD8 |title=Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences, and Reform |last2=Palifka |first2=Bonnie J. |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-107-08120-8 |edition=2nd |doi=10.1017/CBO9781139962933 |access-date=September 17, 2025|language=en|trans-title=Korapsiyon at Pamahalaan: Mga Sanhi, Bunga, at Reporma}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga eskandalong pampolitika]] [[Kategorya:Korupsiyon ayon sa bansa]] 0wl9tcqhz9c5a3qc66agqgr4ng1che5 1 339178 2220729 2026-08-17T11:18:03Z LknFenix 125962 + isinalinwikang pahina 2220729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Isinalinwikang pahina|en|Ghost project}} d2ybaoct5mpi2q3h09wxsinzhphb098 0 339179 2220730 2026-08-17T11:19:06Z LknFenix 125962 Ikinakarga sa [[Proyektong multo]] 2220730 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Proyektong multo]] h61rvb6lnnfzhq2o78nq6sk5czbz310 0 339180 2220734 2026-08-17T11:26:53Z LknFenix 125962 Ikinakarga sa [[Ospital ng Lungsod Calamba]] 2220734 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ospital ng Lungsod Calamba]] 3jty8ffqfzk2sheq4pisklng4v7ap4s