Wiksiyonaryo tlwiktionary https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiksiyonaryo:Unang_Pahina MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.23 case-sensitive Midya Natatangi Usapan Tagagamit Usapang tagagamit Wiksiyonaryo Usapang Wiksiyonaryo Talaksan Usapang talaksan MediaWiki Usapang MediaWiki Padron Usapang padron Tulong Usapang tulong Kategorya Usapang kategorya TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 14 29872 176260 173409 2026-04-12T14:13:13Z Yivan000 4078 Inilipat ni Yivan000 ang pahinang [[Kategorya:Wikang Rwanda-Rundi]] sa [[Kategorya:Wikang Wikang Kiñarwanda-Kirundi]] nang walang iniwang redirect 173409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|Burundi|Rwanda|Tanzania|Uganda}} 3uid6908fxqxntvxemmygpq56jqfji9 176261 176260 2026-04-12T14:13:32Z Yivan000 4078 Inilipat ni Yivan000 ang pahinang [[Kategorya:Wikang Wikang Kiñarwanda-Kirundi]] sa [[Kategorya:Wikang Kiñarwanda-Kirundi]] nang walang iniwang redirect 173409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|Burundi|Rwanda|Tanzania|Uganda}} 3uid6908fxqxntvxemmygpq56jqfji9 828 30848 176281 176121 2026-04-13T08:16:42Z Yivan000 4078 176281 Scribunto text/plain --[=[ This module contains definitions for all language family codes on Wiktionary. ]=]-- local m = {} m["aav"] = { "Awstroasyatika", --TLCHANGE 33199, aliases = {"Austro-Asiatic"}, english_name = "Austroasiatic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Austroasiática", --TLCHANGE } m["aav-khs"] = { "Khasika", --TLCHANGE 3073734, "aav", aliases = {"Khasic"}, english_name = "Khasian", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Khásica", --TLCHANGE } m["aav-nic"] = { "Nikobares", --TLCHANGE 217380, "aav", english_name = "Nicobarese", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Nicobarés", --TLCHANGE } m["aav-pkl"] = { "Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam", nil, "aav-khs", } m["afa"] = { "Afroasyatika", --TLCHANGE 25268, aliases = {"Afro-Asiatic"}, english_name = "Afroasiatic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Afroasiática", --TLCHANGE } m["alg"] = { "Algonkinas", --TLCHANGE 33392, "aql", english_name = "Algonquian", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Algonquinas", --TLCHANGE } m["alg-abp"] = { "Abenaki-Penobscot", 197936, "alg-eas", } m["alg-ara"] = { "Arapahoan", 2153686, "alg", } m["alg-eas"] = { "Eastern Algonquian", 2257525, "alg", } m["alg-sfk"] = { "Sac-Fox-Kickapoo", 1440172, "alg", } m["alv"] = { "Atlantiko-Konggoleñas", --TLCHANGE 771124, "nic", english_name = "Atlantic-Congo", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Atlántico-Congoleñas", --TLCHANGE } m["alv-aah"] = { "Ayere-Ahan", 750953, "alv-von", } m["alv-ada"] = { "Adamawa", 32906, "alv-sav", } m["alv-bag"] = { "Baga", 2746083, "alv-mel", } m["alv-bak"] = { "Bak", 1708174, "alv-sng", } m["alv-bam"] = { "Bambukic", 4853456, "alv-ada", aliases = {"Yungur-Jen"}, } m["alv-bny"] = { "Banyum", 2892477, "alv-nyn", } m["alv-bua"] = { "Bua", 4982094, "alv-mbd", } m["alv-bwj"] = { "Bikwin-Jen", 84542501, "alv-bam", } m["alv-cng"] = { "Cangin", 1033184, "alv-fwo", } m["alv-ctn"] = { "Central Tano", 1658486, "alv-ptn", aliases = {"Akan"}, } m["alv-dlt"] = { "Delta Edoid", nil, "alv-edo", } m["alv-dur"] = { "Duru", 5316788, "alv-lni", } m["alv-ede"] = { "Ede", 35368, "alv-yor", } m["alv-edk"] = { "Edekiri", 5336735, "alv-yrd", } m["alv-edo"] = { "Edoid", 1287469, "alv-von", } m["alv-eeo"] = { "Edo-Esan-Ora", 12630439, "alv-nce", } m["alv-fli"] = { "Fali", 3450166, "alv", } m["alv-fwo"] = { "Fula-Wolof", 12631267, "alv-sng", } m["alv-gbe"] = { "Gbe", 668284, "alv-von", } m["alv-gda"] = { "Ga-Dangme", 3443338, "alv-kwa", } m["alv-gng"] = { "Guang", 684009, "alv-ptn", } m["alv-gtm"] = { "Ghana-Togo Mountain", 493020, "alv-kwa", aliases = {"Togo Remnant", "Central Togo"}, } m["alv-hei"] = { "Heiban", 108752116, "alv-the", } m["alv-ido"] = { "Idomoid", 974196, "alv-von", } m["alv-igb"] = { "Igboid", 1429100, "alv-von", } m["alv-jfe"] = { "Jola-Felupe", 1708174, "alv-jol", aliases = {"Ejamat"}, } m["alv-jol"] = { "Jola", 35176, "alv-bak", aliases = {"Diola"}, } m["alv-kim"] = { "Kim", 6409701, "alv-mbd", } m["alv-kis"] = { "Kissi", 35696, "alv-mel", } m["alv-krb"] = { "Karaboro", 4213541, "alv-snf", } m["alv-ktg"] = { "Ka-Togo", 5972796, "alv-gtm", } m["alv-kul"] = { "Kulango", 16977424, "alv-sav", aliases = {"Kulango-Lorhon", "Kulango-Lorom"}, } m["alv-kwa"] = { "Kwa", 33430, "nic-vco", } m["alv-lag"] = { "Lagoon", 111210042, "alv-kwa", } m["alv-lek"] = { "Leko", 6520642, other_names = {"Sambaic"}, -- appears to be an alias in Glottolog "alv-lni", } m["alv-lim"] = { "Limba", 35825, "alv", } m["alv-lni"] = { "Leko-Nimbari", 1708170, "alv-ada", other_names = {"Central Adamawa"}, aliases = {"Chamba-Mumuye"}, } m["alv-mbd"] = { "Mbum-Day", 6799816, "alv-ada", } m["alv-mbm"] = { "Mbum", 6799814, "alv-mbd", } m["alv-mel"] = { "Mel", 12122355, "alv", } m["alv-mum"] = { "Mumuye", 84607009, "alv-mye", } m["alv-mye"] = { "Mumuye-Yendang", 6935539, "alv-lni", } m["alv-nal"] = { "Nalu", nil, "alv-sng", } m["alv-nce"] = { "North-Central Edoid", 16110869, "alv-edo", } m["alv-ngb"] = { "Nupe-Gbagyi", 12638649, "alv-nup", aliases = {"Nupe-Gbari"}, } m["alv-ntg"] = { "Na-Togo", nil, "alv-gtm", } m["alv-nup"] = { "Nupoid", 1429143, "alv-von", } m["alv-nwd"] = { "Northwestern Edoid", 16111012, "alv-edo", } m["alv-nyn"] = { "Nyun", nil, "alv-fwo", } m["alv-pap"] = { "Papel", 7132562, "alv-bak", } m["alv-pph"] = { "Phla-Pherá", 3849625, "alv-gbe", } m["alv-ptn"] = { "Potou-Tano", 1475003, "alv-kwa", } m["alv-sav"] = { "Savanna", 4403672, "nic-vco", aliases = {"Savannas"}, } m["alv-sma"] = { "Supyire-Mamara", 4446348, "alv-snf", aliases = {"Suppire-Mamara"}, } m["alv-snf"] = { "Senufo", 33795, "alv", aliases = {"Senufic", "Senoufo", "Sénoufo"}, } m["alv-sng"] = { "Senegambian", 1708753, "alv", } m["alv-snr"] = { "Senari", 4416084, "alv-snf", } m["alv-swd"] = { "Southwestern Edoid", 12633903, "alv-edo", } m["alv-tal"] = { "Talodi", 12643302, "alv-the", } m["alv-tdj"] = { "Tagwana-Djimini", 7675362, "alv-snf", } m["alv-ten"] = { "Tenda", 3217535, "alv-fwo", } m["alv-the"] = { "Talodi-Heiban", 1521145, "alv", } m["alv-von"] = { "Volta-Niger", 34177, "nic-vco", } m["alv-wan"] = { "Wara-Natyoro", 7968830, "alv-sav", } m["alv-wjk"] = { "Waja-Kam", nil, "alv-ada", } m["alv-yek"] = { "Yekhee", nil, "alv-nce", } m["alv-yor"] = { "Yoruba", nil, "alv-edk", } m["alv-yrd"] = { "Yoruboid", 1789745, "alv-von", } m["alv-yun"] = { "Yungur", 84601642, "alv-bam", aliases = {"Bena-Mboi"}, } m["apa"] = { "Apatseanas", --TLCHANGE 27758, "ath", aliases = {"Southern Athabaskan"}, english_name = "Apachean", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Apacheanas", --TLCHANGE } m["aqa"] = { "Alacalufan", 1288430, } m["aql"] = { "Algikas", --TLCHANGE 721612, aliases = {"Algonquian-Ritwan", "Algonquian-Wiyot-Yurok"}, english_name = "Algic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Álgicas", --TLCHANGE } m["art"] = { "nilikha", --TLCHANGE "constructed" 33215, "qfa-not", aliases = {"artificial", "planned"}, english_name = "constructed", --TLCHANGE } m["ath"] = { "Athabaskan", 27475, "xnd", } m["ath-nor"] = { "North Athabaskan", 20738, "ath", aliases = {"Northern Athabaskan"}, } m["ath-pco"] = { "Pacific Coast Athabaskan", 20654, "ath", } m["auf"] = { "Arauan", 626772, aliases = {"Arahuan", "Arauán", "Arawa", "Arawan", "Arawán"}, } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Australian Aboriginal languages can use the prefix "aus-", though "aus" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["aus-arn"] = { "Arnhem", 2581700, aliases = {"Gunwinyguan", "Macro-Gunwinyguan"}, } m["aus-bub"] = { "Bunuban", 2495148, aliases = {"Bunaban"}, } m["aus-cww"] = { "Central New South Wales", 5061507, "aus-pam", } m["aus-dal"] = { "Daly", 2478079, } m["aus-dyb"] = { "Dyirbalic", 1850666, "aus-pam", } m["aus-gar"] = { "Garawan", 5521951, } m["aus-gun"] = { "Gunwinyguan", 2581700, "aus-arn", aliases = {"Gunwingguan"}, } m["aus-jar"] = { "Jarrakan", 2039423, } m["aus-kar"] = { "Karnic", 4215578, "aus-pam", } m["aus-mir"] = { "Mirndi", 4294095, } m["aus-nga"] = { "Ngayarda", 16153490, "aus-psw", } m["aus-nyu"] = { "Nyulnyulan", 2039408, } m["aus-pam"] = { "Pama-Nyungan", 33942, } m["aus-pmn"] = { "Paman", 2640654, "aus-pam", } m["aus-psw"] = { "Southwest Pama-Nyungan", 2258160, "aus-pam", } m["aus-rnd"] = { "Arandic", 4784071, "aus-pam", } m["aus-tnk"] = { "Tangkic", 1823065, } m["aus-wdj"] = { "Iwaidjan", 4196968, aliases = {"Yiwaidjan"}, } m["aus-wor"] = { "Worrorran", 2038619, } m["aus-yid"] = { "Yidinyic", 4205849, "aus-pam", } m["aus-yng"] = { "Yangmanic", 42727644, } m["aus-yol"] = { "Yolngu", 2511254, "aus-pam", aliases = {"Yolŋu", "Yolngu Matha"}, } m["aus-yuk"] = { "Yuin-Kuric", 3833021, "aus-pam", } m["awd"] = { "Arawak", 626753, aliases = {"Arawakan", "Maipurean", "Maipuran"}, } m["awd-nwk"] = { "Nawiki", nil, "awd", aliases = {"Newiki"}, } m["awd-taa"] = { "Ta-Arawak", 7672731, "awd", aliases = {"Ta-Arawakan", "Ta-Maipurean"}, } m["azc"] = { "Uto-Aztecan", 34073, aliases = {"Uto-Aztekan"}, } m["azc-cup"] = { "Cupan", 19866871, "azc-tak", } m["azc-dur"] = { "Durango Nahuatl", 2386361, "azc-nah", aliases = {"Mexicanero"} } m["azc-hua"] = { "Huasteca Nahuatl", 3832950, "azc-nah", } m["azc-nah"] = { "Nahuan", 11965602, "azc", aliases = {"Aztecan"}, } m["azc-num"] = { "Numic", 2657541, "azc", } m["azc-pim"] = { "Piman", 7194600, "azc", aliases = {"Tepiman"}, } m["azc-tak"] = { "Takic", 1280305, "azc", } m["azc-trc"] = { "Taracahitic", 4245032, "azc", aliases = {"Taracahitan"}, } m["bad"] = { "Banda", 806234, "nic-ubg", } m["bad-cnt"] = { "Central Banda", 3438391, "bad", } m["bai"] = { "Bamileke", 806005, "nic-gre", } m["bat"] = { "Baltic", 33136, "ine-bsl", } m["bat-eas"] = { "East Baltic", 149944, "bat", } m["bat-wes"] = { "West Baltic", 149946, "bat", } m["ber"] = { "Berber", 25448, "afa", aliases = {"Tamazight"}, } m["bnt"] = { "Bantu", 33146, "nic-bds", } m["bnt-baf"] = { "Bafia", 799784, "bnt", } m["bnt-bbo"] = { "Bafo-Bonkeng", nil, "bnt-saw", } m["bnt-bdz"] = { "Boma-Dzing", 1729203, "bnt", } m["bnt-bek"] = { "Bekwilic", nil, "bnt-ndb", } m["bnt-bki"] = { "Bena-Kinga", 16113307, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-bmo"] = { "Bangi-Moi", nil, "bnt-bnm", } m["bnt-bne"] = { "Northeast Bantu", 7057832, "bnt", } m["bnt-bnm"] = { "Bangi-Ntomba", 806477, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-boa"] = { "Boan", 4931250, "bnt", aliases = {"Buan", "Ababuan"}, } m["bnt-bot"] = { "Botatwe", 4948532, "bnt", } m["bnt-bsa"] = { "Basaa", 809739, "bnt", } m["bnt-bsh"] = { "Bushoong", 5001551, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-bso"] = { "Southern Bantu", 980498, "bnt", } m["bnt-bta"] = { "Bati-Angba", 4869303, "bnt-boa", other_names = {"Late Bomokandian"}, aliases = {"Bwa"}, } m["bnt-btb"] = { "Beti", 35118, "bnt", } m["bnt-bte"] = { "Bangi-Tetela", 4855181, "bnt", } m["bnt-bun"] = { "Buja-Ngombe", 4986733, "bnt-mbb", } m["bnt-chg"] = { "Chaga", 33016, "bnt-cht", } m["bnt-cht"] = { "Chaga-Taita", nil, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-clu"] = { "Chokwe-Luchazi", 3339273, "bnt", } m["bnt-com"] = { "Comorian", 33077, "bnt-sab", } m["bnt-glb"] = { "Great Lakes Bantu", 5599420, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-haj"] = { "Haya-Jita", 25502360, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-kak"] = { "Kako", nil, "bnt-pob", } m["bnt-kav"] = { "Kavango", 116544179, "bnt-ksb", } m["bnt-kbi"] = { "Komo-Bira", 6428591, "bnt-boa", } m["bnt-kel"] = { "Kele", 1738162, "bnt-kts", aliases = {"Sheke"}, } m["bnt-kil"] = { "Kilombero", 6408121, "bnt", } m["bnt-kka"] = { "Kikuyu-Kamba", 16114410, "bnt-bne", aliases = {"Thagiicu"}, } m["bnt-kmb"] = { "Kimbundu", 16947687, "bnt", } m["bnt-kng"] = { "Kongo", 6429214, "bnt", } m["bnt-kpw"] = { "Kpwe", 36428, "bnt-saw", } m["bnt-ksb"] = { "Kavango-Southwest Bantu", 6379098, "bnt", } m["bnt-kts"] = { "Kele-Tsogo", 6385577, "bnt", } m["bnt-lbn"] = { "Luban", 4536504, "bnt", } m["bnt-leb"] = { "Lebonya", 6511395, "bnt", } m["bnt-lgb"] = { "Lega-Binja", 6517694, "bnt", } m["bnt-lok"] = { "Logooli-Kuria", nil, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-lub"] = { "Luba", nil, "bnt-lbn", } m["bnt-lun"] = { "Lunda", 6704091, "bnt", } m["bnt-mak"] = { "Makua", 6740431, "bnt-bso", aliases = {"Makhuwa"}, } m["bnt-mbb"] = { "Mboshi-Buja", 6799764, "bnt", } m["bnt-mbe"] = { "Mbole-Enya", 6799728, "bnt", } m["bnt-mbi"] = { "Mbinga", nil, "bnt-rur", } m["bnt-mbo"] = { "Mboshi", 6799763, "bnt-mbb", } m["bnt-mbt"] = { "Mbete", 1346910, "bnt-tmb", aliases = {"Mbere"}, } m["bnt-mby"] = { "Mbeya", nil, "bnt-ruk", } m["bnt-mij"] = { "Mijikenda", 6845474, "bnt-sab", } m["bnt-mka"] = { "Makaa", nil, "bnt-ndb", } m["bnt-mne"] = { "Manenguba", 31147471, "bnt", aliases = {"Mbo", "Ngoe"}, } m["bnt-mnj"] = { "Makaa-Njem", 1603899, "bnt-pob", } m["bnt-mon"] = { "Mongo", nil, "bnt-bnm", } m["bnt-mra"] = { "Mbugwe-Rangi", 6799795, "bnt", } m["bnt-msl"] = { "Masaba-Luhya", 12636428, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-mwi"] = { "Mwika", nil, "bnt-ruk", } m["bnt-ncb"] = { "Northeast Coast Bantu", 7057848, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-ndb"] = { "Ndzem-Bomwali", nil, "bnt-mnj", } m["bnt-ngn"] = { "Ngondi-Ngiri", 7022532, "bnt-mbb", } m["bnt-ngu"] = { "Nguni", 961559, "bnt-bso", aliases = {"Ngoni"}, } m["bnt-nya"] = { "Nyali", 7070832, "bnt-leb", } m["bnt-nyb"] = { "Nyanga-Buyi", 7070882, "bnt", } m["bnt-nyg"] = { "Nyoro-Ganda", 12638666, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-nys"] = { "Nyasa", 7070921, "bnt", } m["bnt-nze"] = { "Nzebi", 1755498, "bnt-tmb", aliases = {"Njebi"}, } m["bnt-ova"] = { "Ovambo", 36489, "bnt-swb", aliases = {"Oshivambo", "Oshiwambo", "Owambo"}, } m["bnt-par"] = { "Pare", nil, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-pen"] = { "Pende", 7162373, "bnt", } m["bnt-pob"] = { "Pomo-Bomwali", nil, "bnt", } m["bnt-ruk"] = { "Rukwa", 7378902, "bnt", } m["bnt-run"] = { "Rungwe", nil, "bnt-ruk", } m["bnt-rur"] = { "Rufiji-Ruvuma", 7377947, "bnt", } m["bnt-ruv"] = { "Ruvu", nil, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-rvm"] = { "Ruvuma", nil, "bnt-rur", } m["bnt-sab"] = { "Sabaki", 2209395, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-saw"] = { "Sawabantu", 532003, "bnt", } m["bnt-sbi"] = { "Sabi", 7396071, "bnt", } m["bnt-seu"] = { "Seuta", nil, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-shh"] = { "Shi-Havu", nil, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-sho"] = { "Shona", 2904660, "bnt", } m["bnt-sir"] = { "Sira", 1436372, "bnt", aliases = {"Shira-Punu"}, } m["bnt-ske"] = { "Soko-Kele", nil, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-sna"] = { "Sena", nil, "bnt-nys", } m["bnt-sts"] = { "Sotho-Tswana", 2038386, "bnt-bso", } m["bnt-swb"] = { "Southwest Bantu", 116543539, "bnt-ksb", } m["bnt-swh"] = { "Swahili", nil, "bnt-sab", } m["bnt-tek"] = { "Teke", 36528, "bnt-tmb", } m["bnt-tet"] = { "Tetela", 7706059, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-tkc"] = { "Central Teke", 36473, "bnt-tek", } m["bnt-tkm"] = { "Takama", nil, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-tmb"] = { "Teke-Mbede", 7695332, "bnt", aliases = {"Teke-Mbere"}, } m["bnt-tso"] = { "Tsogo", 2458420, other_names = {"Okani"}, --appears to be an alias in Glottolog "bnt-kts", } m["bnt-tsr"] = { "Tswa-Ronga", 12643962, "bnt-bso", } m["bnt-yak"] = { "Yaka", 8047027, "bnt", } m["bnt-yko"] = { "Yasa-Kombe", nil, "bnt-saw", } m["bnt-zbi"] = { "Zamba-Binza", nil, "bnt-bnm", } m["btk"] = { "Batak", 1998595, "poz-nws", } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Central American Indian languages may use the prefix "cai-", though "cai" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Caucasian languages can use the prefix "cau-", though "cau" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["cau-abz"] = { "Abkhaz-Abaza", 4663617, "cau-nwc", other_names = {"Abkhaz-Tapanta"}, aliases = {"Abazgi"}, } m["cau-and"] = { "Andian", 492152, "cau-ava", aliases = {"Andic"}, } m["cau-ava"] = { "Avaro-Andian", 4055404, "cau-nec", aliases = {"Avar-Andian", "Avar-Andi", "Avar-Andic"}, } m["cau-cir"] = { "Circassian", 858543, "cau-nwc", aliases = {"Cherkess"}, } m["cau-drg"] = { "Dargwa", 5222637, "cau-nec", other_names = {"Dargin"}, } m["cau-esm"] = { "Eastern Samur", nil, "cau-sam", } m["cau-ets"] = { "East Tsezian", 121437666, "cau-tsz", aliases = {"East Tsezic", "East Didoic"}, } m["cau-lzg"] = { "Lezghian", 2144370, "cau-nec", aliases = {"Lezgi", "Lezgian", "Lezgic"}, } m["cau-nkh"] = { "Nakh", 24441, "cau-nec", aliases = {"North-Central Caucasian"}, } m["cau-nec"] = { "Northeast Caucasian", 27387, aliases = {"Dagestanian", "Nakho-Dagestanian", "Caspian"}, } m["cau-nwc"] = { "Northwest Caucasian", 33852, aliases = {"Abkhazo-Adyghean", "Abkhaz-Adyghe", "Pontic"}, } m["cau-sam"] = { "Samur", 15229151, "cau-lzg", } m["cau-ssm"] = { "Southern Samur", nil, "cau-sam", } m["cau-tsz"] = { "Tsezian", 1651530, "cau-nec", aliases = {"Tsezic", "Didoic"}, } m["cau-vay"] = { "Vainakh", 4102486, "cau-nkh", aliases = {"Veinakh", "Vaynakh"}, } m["cau-wsm"] = { "Western Samur", nil, "cau-sam", } m["cau-wts"] = { "West Tsezian", 121437697, "cau-tsz", aliases = {"West Tsezic", "West Didoic"}, } m["cba"] = { "Chibchan", 520478, "qfa-mch", -- or none if Macro-Chibchan is considered undemonstrated } m["ccs"] = { "Kartvelian", 34030, aliases = {"South Caucasian"}, } m["ccs-gzn"] = { "Georgian-Zan", 34030, "ccs", aliases = {"Karto-Zan"}, } m["ccs-zan"] = { "Zan", 2606912, "ccs-gzn", aliases = {"Zanuri", "Colchian"}, } m["cdc"] = { "Chadic", 33184, "afa", } m["cdc-cbm"] = { "Central Chadic", 2251547, "cdc", aliases = {"Biu-Mandara"}, } m["cdc-est"] = { "East Chadic", 2276221, "cdc", } m["cdc-mas"] = { "Masa", 2136092, "cdc", } m["cdc-wst"] = { "West Chadic", 2447774, "cdc", } m["cdd"] = { "Caddoan", 1025090, } m["cel"] = { "Celtic", 25293, "ine", } m["cel-bry"] = { "Brythonic", 156877, "cel-ins", aliases = {"Brittonic"}, } m["cel-brs"] = { "Southwestern Brythonic", 2612853, "cel-bry", aliases = {"Southwestern Brittonic"}, } m["cel-brw"] = { "Western Brythonic", 593069, "cel-bry", aliases = {"Western Brittonic"}, } m["cel-gae"] = { "Goidelic", 56433, "cel-ins", aliases = {"Gaelic"}, protoLanguage = "pgl", } m["cel-his"] = { "Hispano-Celtic", 4204136, "cel", } m["cel-ins"] = { "Insular Celtic", 214506, "cel", } m["chi"] = { "Chimakuan", 1073088, } m["chm"] = { "Mari", 973685, "urj", } m["cmc"] = { "Chamic", 2997506, "poz-mcm", } m["crp"] = { "creole or pidgin", 19682167, "qfa-cnt", } m["csu"] = { "Central Sudanic", 190822, "ssa", } m["csu-bba"] = { "Bongo-Bagirmi", 3505042, "csu", } m["csu-bbk"] = { "Bongo-Baka", 4941917, "csu-bba", } m["csu-bgr"] = { "Bagirmi", 4841948, "csu-bba", aliases = {"Bagirmic"}, } m["csu-bkr"] = { "Birri-Kresh", nil, "csu", } m["csu-ecs"] = { "Eastern Central Sudanic", 16911698, "csu", aliases = {"East Central Sudanic", "Central Sudanic East", "Lendu-Mangbetu"}, } m["csu-kab"] = { "Kaba", 6343715, "csu-bba", } m["csu-lnd"] = { "Lendu", 6522357, "csu-ecs", aliases = {"Lenduic"}, } m["csu-maa"] = { "Mangbetu", 6748874, "csu-ecs", aliases = {"Mangbetu-Asoa", "Mangbetu-Asua"}, } m["csu-mle"] = { "Mangbutu-Lese", 17009406, "csu-ecs", aliases = {"Mangbutu-Efe", "Mangbutu", "Membi-Mangbutu-Efe"}, } m["csu-mma"] = { "Moru-Madi", 6915156, "csu-ecs", } m["csu-sar"] = { "Sara", 2036691, "csu-bba", } m["csu-val"] = { "Vale", 7909520, "csu-bba", } m["cus"] = { "Cushitic", 33248, "afa", } m["cus-cen"] = { "Central Cushitic", 56569, "cus", } m["cus-eas"] = { "East Cushitic", 56568, "cus", } m["cus-hec"] = { "Highland East Cushitic", 56524, "cus-eas", } m["cus-som"] = { "Somaloid", 56774, "cus-eas", aliases = {"Sam", "Macro-Somali"}, } m["cus-sou"] = { "South Cushitic", 56525, "cus", } m["day"] = { "Land Dayak", 2760613, "poz", } m["del"] = { "Lenape", 2665761, "alg-eas", aliases = {"Delaware"}, } m["den"] = { "Slavey", 13272, "ath-nor", aliases = {"Slave", "Slavé"}, } m["dmn"] = { "Mande", 33681, "nic", } m["dmn-bbu"] = { "Bisa-Busa", 12627956, "dmn-mde", } m["dmn-emn"] = { "East Manding", nil, "dmn-man", } m["dmn-jje"] = { "Jogo-Jeri", nil, "dmn-mjo", } m["dmn-man"] = { "Manding", 35772, "dmn-mmo", } m["dmn-mda"] = { "Mano-Dan", nil, "dmn-mse", } m["dmn-mdc"] = { "Central Mande", 5972907, "dmn-mdw", } m["dmn-mde"] = { "Eastern Mande", 12633080, "dmn", } m["dmn-mdw"] = { "Western Mande", 16113831, "dmn", } m["dmn-mjo"] = { "Manding-Jogo", 12636153, "dmn-mdc", } m["dmn-mmo"] = { "Manding-Mokole", nil, "dmn-mva", } m["dmn-mnk"] = { "Maninka", 36186, "dmn-emn", } m["dmn-mnw"] = { "Northwestern Mande", 5972910, "dmn-mdw", } m["dmn-mok"] = { "Mokole", 16935447, "dmn-mmo", } m["dmn-mse"] = { "Southeastern Mande", 5972912, "dmn-mde", } m["dmn-msw"] = { "Southwestern Mande", 12633904, "dmn-mdw", } m["dmn-mva"] = { "Manding-Vai", nil, "dmn-mjo", } m["dmn-nbe"] = { "Nwa-Beng", nil, "dmn-mse", } m["dmn-sam"] = { "Samo", 36327, "dmn-bbu", aliases = {"Samuic"}, } m["dmn-smg"] = { "Samogo", 7410000, "dmn-mnw", aliases = {"Duun-Seenku"}, } m["dmn-snb"] = { "Soninke-Bobo", 16111680, "dmn-mnw", } m["dmn-sya"] = { "Susu-Yalunka", nil, "dmn-mdc", } m["dmn-vak"] = { "Vai-Kono", nil, "dmn-mva", } m["dmn-wmn"] = { "West Manding", nil, "dmn-man", } m["dra"] = { "Dravidian", 33311, } m["dra-cen"] = { "Central Dravidian", 12628823, "dra", } m["dra-gki"] = { "Gondi-Kui", 12631610, "dra-sdt", } m["dra-gon"] = { "Gondi", 55639812, "dra-gki", } m["dra-imd"] = { "Irula-Muduga", nil, "dra-tkn", } m["dra-kan"] = { "Kannadoid", 6363888, "dra-tkn", protoLanguage = "dra-okn", } m["dra-kki"] = { "Konda-Kui", nil, "dra-gki", } m["dra-kml"] = { "Kurux-Malto", 68002822, "dra-nor", } m["dra-knk"] = { "Kolami-Naiki", 10547037, "dra-cen", } m["dra-kod"] = { "Kodagu", 67983106, "dra-tkd", } m["dra-kor"] = { "Koraga", 33394, "dra-tlk", } m["dra-mal"] = { "Malayalamoid", 6741581, "dra-tml", } m["dra-mdy"] = { "Madiya", 27602, "dra-gon", } m["dra-mlo"] = { "Malto", nil, "dra-kml", } m["dra-mur"] = { "Muria", 6938499, "dra-gon", } m["dra-nor"] = { "North Dravidian", 16110967, "dra", } m["dra-pgd"] = { "Parji-Gadaba", 10620428, "dra-cen", } m["dra-sdo"] = { "South Dravidian I", 16112843, -- Wikipedia's "South Dravidian" is South Dravidian I in this scheme. "dra-sou", aliases = {"South Dravidian"}, -- This is why I and II are used. } m["dra-sdt"] = { "South Dravidian II", 12633975, "dra-sou", aliases = {"South-Central Dravidian"}, } m["dra-sou"] = { "South Dravidian", 128886618, "dra", aliases = {"Southern Dravidian"}, } m["dra-tam"] = { "Tamiloid", 7681417, "dra-tml", protoLanguage = "oty", } m["dra-tel"] = { "Teluguic", nil, "dra-sdt", protoLanguage = "dra-ote", } m["dra-tkd"] = { "Tamil-Kodagu", 25494510, "dra-tkn", } m["dra-tkn"] = { "Tamil-Kannada", 6478506, "dra-sdo", } m["dra-tkt"] = { "Toda-Kota", 67983857, "dra-tkd", } m["dra-tlk"] = { "Tulu-Koraga", nil, "dra-sdo", } m["dra-tml"] = { "Tamil-Malayalam", 10690507, "dra-tkd", } m["egx"] = { "Egyptian", 50868, "afa", protoLanguage = "egy", } m["ero"] = { "Horpa", 56854, "sit-wgy", } m["esx"] = { "Eskimo-Aleut", 25946, } m["esx-esk"] = { "Eskimo", 25946, "esx", } m["esx-inu"] = { "Inuit", 27796, "esx-esk", } m["euq"] = { "Vasconic", 4669240, } m["gba"] = { "Gbaya", 3099986, "alv-sav", } m["gba-eas"] = { "Eastern Gbaya", nil, "gba", } m["gba-sou"] = { "Southern Gbaya", nil, "gba", } m["gba-wes"] = { "Western Gbaya", nil, "gba", } m["gem"] = { "Hermaniko", --TLCHANGE 21200, "ine", english_name = "Germanic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Germánico", --TLCHANGE } m["gio"] = { "Gelao", 56401, "qfa-kra", } m["gme"] = { "East Germanic", 108662, "gem", } m["gmq"] = { "North Germanic", 106085, "gem", } m["gmq-eas"] = { "East Scandinavian", 3090263, "gmq", protoLanguage = "non-oen", } m["gmq-ins"] = { "Insular Scandinavian", nil, "gmq-wes", } m["gmq-wes"] = { "West Scandinavian", 1792570, "gmq", protoLanguage = "non-own", } m["gmw"] = { "Kanlurang Hermaniko", --TLCHANGE 26721, "gem", english_name = "West Germanic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Germánico occidental", --TLCHANGE } m["gmw-afr"] = { "Angglofrisyas", --TLCHANGE 5329170, "gmw-nsg", english_name = "Anglo-Frisian", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Anglofrisias", --TLCHANGE } m["gmw-ang"] = { "Anggliko", --TLCHANGE 1346342, "gmw-afr", protoLanguage = "ang", english_name = "Anglic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Ánglico", --TLCHANGE } m["gmw-fri"] = { "Frisian", 25325, "gmw-afr", protoLanguage = "ofs", } m["gmw-frk"] = { "Low Franconian", 153050, "gmw", protoLanguage = "frk", } m["gmw-hgm"] = { "High German", 52040, "gmw", protoLanguage = "goh", } m["gmw-ian"] = { "Irish Anglo-Norman", 120719384, "gmw-ang", protoLanguage = "enm", } m["gmw-lgm"] = { "Low German", 25433, "gmw-nsg", protoLanguage = "osx", } m["gmw-nsg"] = { "Hermaniko Dagat Hilaga", --TLCHANGE 30134, "gmw", aliases = {"Ingvaeonic"}, english_name = "North Sea Germanic", spanish_name = "Germánico del mar del norte", --TLCHANGE } m["gn"] = { "Guarani", 35876, "tup-gua", aliases = {"Guaraní"}, } m["grb"] = { "Grebo proper", 35257, "kro-grb", } m["grk"] = { "Hellenic", 2042538, "ine", aliases = {"Greek"}, } m["him"] = { "Western Pahari", 10939493, "inc-pah", aliases = {"Himachali"}, } m["hmn"] = { "Hmongic", 3307894, "hmx", } m["hmx"] = { "Hmong-Mien", 33322, aliases = {"Miao-Yao"}, } m["hmx-mie"] = { "Mienic", 7992695, "hmx", } m["hok"] = { "Hokan", 33406, } m["hyx"] = { "Armenian", 8785, "ine", } m["iir"] = { "Indo-Iranian", 33514, "ine", } m["iir-nur"] = { "Nuristani", 161804, "iir", } m["nur-nor"] = { "Northern Nuristani", nil, "iir-nur", } m["nur-sou"] = { "Southern Nuristani", nil, "iir-nur", } m["ijo"] = { "Ijoid", 1325759, "nic", other_names = {"Ijaw"}, -- Ijaw may be a subfamily } m["inc"] = { "Indo-Aryan", 33577, "iir", aliases = {"Indic"}, } m["inc-bas"] = { "Bengali-Assamese", 4179137, "inc-eas", aliases = {"Assamese-Bengali", "Gauda-Kamarupa"}, } m["inc-bhi"] = { "Bhil", 4901727, "inc-cen", } m["inc-bih"] = { "Bihari", 135305, "inc-eas", } m["inc-cen"] = { "Central Indo-Aryan", 10979187, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-asa", } m["inc-chi"] = { "Chitrali", 11732797, "inc-dar", } m["inc-dar"] = { "Dardic", 161101, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-ash", } m["inc-dre"] = { "Eastern Dardic", nil, "inc-dar", } m["inc-dng"] = { "Dangari", nil, "inc-shn", } m["inc-eas"] = { "Eastern Indo-Aryan", 12593391, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-aav", } m["inc-hal"] = { "Halbic", 16910593, "inc-eas", aliases = {"Halbi"}, } m["inc-hie"] = { "Eastern Hindi", 4126648, "inc-cen", aliases = {"Purabiyā"}, protoLanguage = "inc-apa", } m["inc-hiw"] = { "Western Hindi", 12600937, "inc-cen", protoLanguage = "inc-ohi", } m["inc-hnd"] = { "Hindustani", 11051, "inc-hiw", aliases = {"Hindi-Urdu"}, protoLanguage = "hi-mid", } m["inc-ins"] = { "Insular Indo-Aryan", 12179302, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-apa", } m["inc-kas"] = { "Kashmiric", nil, "inc-dre", aliases = {"Kashmiri"}, } m["inc-koh"] = { "Kohistani", 13018610, "inc-dre", } m["inc-krd"] = { "KRDS languages", 6356154, "inc-eas", aliases = {"Kamta, Rajbanshi, Deshi and Surjapuri", "KRNB languages", "Kamta, Rajbanshi and Northern Deshi Bangla"}, } m["inc-kun"] = { "Kunar", nil, "inc-dar", } m["inc-mid"] = { "Middle Indo-Aryan", 3236316, "inc", aliases = {"Middle Indic"}, } m["inc-nwe"] = { "Northwestern Indo-Aryan", 16111018, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-apa", } m["inc-nor"] = { "Northern Indo-Aryan", 946077, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-aka", } m["inc-old"] = { "Old Indo-Aryan", 118976896, "inc", aliases = {"Old Indic"}, } m["inc-pah"] = { "Pahari", 946077, "inc-nor", aliases = {"Pahadi"}, protoLanguage = "inc-aka", } m["inc-pan"] = { "Punjabic", 2656685, "inc-nwe", aliases = {"Greater Punjabic"}, protoLanguage = "inc-opa", } m["inc-pas"] = { "Pashayi", 36670, "inc-dar", aliases = {"Pashai"}, } m["inc-rom"] = { "Romani", 13201, "inc-wes", aliases = {"Romany", "Gypsy", "Gipsy"}, } m["inc-shn"] = { "Shinaic", 12646125, "inc-dre", } m["inc-snd"] = { "Sindhic", 7522212, "inc-nwe", protoLanguage = "inc-avr", } m["inc-sou"] = { "Southern Indo-Aryan", 10856062, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-ama", } m["inc-tha"] = { "Tharu", 34035, "inc-eas", } m["inc-wes"] = { "Western Indo-Aryan", nil, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-agu", } m["ine"] = { "Indoeuropeo", --TLCHANGE 19860, aliases = {"Indo-Germanic"}, english_name = "Indo-European", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Indoeuropeo", --TLCHANGE } m["ine-ana"] = { "Anatolian", 147085, "ine", } m["ine-bsl"] = { "Balto-Slavic", 147356, "ine", } m["ine-toc"] = { "Tocharian", 37029, "ine", aliases = {"Tokharian"}, } m["ira"] = { "Iranian", 33527, "iir", } m["ira-csp"] = { "Caspian", 5049123, "ira-mpr", } m["ira-cen"] = { "Central Iranian", nil, "ira", } m["ira-kms"] = { "Komisenian", nil, "ira-mpr", aliases = {"Semnani"}, } m["ine-luw"] = { "Luwic", 115748615, "ine-ana", aliases = {"Luvic"}, } m["ira-mid"] = { "Middle Iranian", 6841465, "ira", } m["ira-mny"] = { "Munji-Yidgha", nil, "ira-sym", aliases = {"Yidgha-Munji"}, } m["ira-msh"] = { "Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi", nil, "ira-csp", } m["ira-nei"] = { "Northeastern Iranian", 10775567, "ira", } m["ira-nwi"] = { "Northwestern Iranian", 390576, "ira-wes", } m["ira-old"] = { "Old Iranian", 23301845, "ira", } m["ira-orp"] = { "Ormuri-Parachi", nil, "ira-sei", } m["ira-pat"] = { "Pathan", nil, "ira-sei", } m["ira-sbc"] = { "Sogdo-Bactrian", nil, "ira-nei", } m["ira-mpr"] = { "Medo-Parthian", nil, "ira-nwi", aliases = {"Partho-Median"}, } m["ira-sgi"] = { "Sanglechi-Ishkashimi", 18711232, "ira-sei", } m["ira-shr"] = { "Shughni-Roshani", 11732824, "ira-shy", } m["ira-shy"] = { "Shughni-Yazghulami", nil, "ira-sym", } m["ira-sgc"] = { "Sogdic", nil, "ira-sbc", aliases = {"Sogdian"}, } m["ira-sei"] = { "Southeastern Iranian", 3833002, "ira", } m["ira-swi"] = { "Southwestern Iranian", 390424, "ira-wes", } m["ira-sym"] = { "Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji", nil, "ira-sei", } m["ira-wes"] = { "Western Iranian", 129850, "ira", } m["ira-zgr"] = { "Zaza-Gorani", 167854, "ira-mpr", aliases = {"Zaza-Gurani", "Gorani-Zaza"}, } m["iro"] = { "Iroquoian", 33623, } m["iro-nor"] = { "North Iroquoian", nil, "iro", } m["itc"] = { "Italic", 131848, "ine", } m["itc-laf"] = { "Latino-Faliscan", 33478, "itc", aliases = {"Latinian"}, } m["itc-sbl"] = { "Osco-Umbrian", 515194, "itc", aliases = {"Sabellic", "Sabellian"}, } m["jpx"] = { "Japonic", 33612, aliases = {"Japanese", "Japanese-Ryukyuan"}, } m["jpx-nry"] = { "Northern Ryukyuan", 20862796, "jpx-ryu", } m["jpx-ryu"] = { "Ryukyuan", 56393, "jpx", } m["jpx-sry"] = { "Southern Ryukyuan", 18392243, "jpx-ryu", } m["kar"] = { "Karen", 1364815, "sit", } m["kca"] = { "Khanty", 33563, "urj-ugr", aliases = {"Khantyic", "Khantic"}, } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Khoisan and Kordofanian languages can use the prefix "khi-" and "kdo-" respectively, though they are no longer family codes themselves. ]=]-- m["khi-kal"] = { "Kalahari Khoe", nil, "khi-kho", } m["khi-khk"] = { "Khoekhoe", nil, "khi-kho", } m["khi-kkw"] = { "Khoe-Kwadi", 60785084, aliases = {"Kwadi-Khoe"}, } m["khi-kho"] = { "Khoe", 2736449, "khi-kkw", aliases = {"Central Khoisan"}, } m["khi-kxa"] = { "Kx'a", 6450587, aliases = {"Kxa", "Ju-ǂHoan"}, } m["khi-tuu"] = { "Tuu", 631046, aliases = {"Kwi", "Taa-Kwi", "Southern Khoisan", "Taa-ǃKwi", "Taa-ǃUi", "ǃUi-Taa"}, } m["kro"] = { "Kru", 33535, "nic-vco", } m["kro-aiz"] = { "Aizi", 4699431, "kro", } m["kro-bet"] = { "Bété", 32956, "kro-ekr", } m["kro-did"] = { "Dida", 32685, "kro-ekr", } m["kro-ekr"] = { "Eastern Kru", 5972899, "kro", } m["kro-grb"] = { "Grebo", 5601537, "kro-wkr", } m["kro-wee"] = { "Wee", nil, "kro-wkr", } m["kro-wkr"] = { "Western Kru", 5972897, "kro", } m["ku"] = { "Kurdo", --TLCHANGE 36368, "ira-nwi", english_name = "Kurdish", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Kurdo", --TLCHANGE } m["kv"] = { "Komi", 36126, -- "Komi language" in Wikipedia but refers specifically to Komi-Zyrian; no Wikidata item for Komi family "urj-prm", } m["map"] = { "Awstronesyo", --TLCHANGE 49228, is_official_kwf_name = "https://kwfwikaatkultura.ph/mga-wika-ng-pilipinas/", --TLCHANGE english_name = "Austronesian", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Austronesio", --TLCHANGE } m["map-ata"] = { "Atayalic", 716610, "map", } m["mjg"] = { "Monguor", 34214, "xgn-shr", } m["mkh"] = { "Mon-Khmer", 33199, "aav", } m["mkh-asl"] = { "Aslian", 3111082, "mkh", } m["mkh-ban"] = { "Bahnaric", 56309, "mkh", } m["mkh-kat"] = { "Katuic", 56697, "mkh", } m["mkh-khm"] = { "Khmuic", 1323245, "mkh", } m["mkh-kmr"] = { "Khmeric", nil, "mkh", } m["mkh-mnc"] = { "Monic", 3217497, "mkh", } m["mkh-mng"] = { "Mangic", 3509556, "mkh", } m["mkh-nbn"] = { "North Bahnaric", 56309, "mkh-ban", } m["mkh-pal"] = { "Palaungic", 2391173, "mkh", } m["mkh-pea"] = { "Pearic", 3073022, "mkh", } m["mkh-pkn"] = { "Pakanic", nil, "mkh-mng", } m["mkh-vie"] = { "Vietic", 2355546, "mkh", } m["mno"] = { "Manobo", 3217483, "phi", } m["mns"] = { "Mansi", 33759, "urj-ugr", aliases = {"Mansic"}, } m["mun"] = { "Munda", 33892, "aav", } m["myn"] = { "Mayan", 33738, } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for North American Indian languages can use the prefix "nai-", though "nai" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["nai-cat"] = { "Catawban", 3446638, "nai-sca", } m["nai-chu"] = { "Chumashan", 1288420, } m["nai-ckn"] = { "Chinookan", 610586, } m["nai-coo"] = { "Coosan", 940278, } m["nai-jcq"] = { "Jicaquean", 12179308, "hok" } m["nai-ker"] = { "Keresan", 35878, } m["nai-klp"] = { "Kalapuyan", 1569040, } m["nai-kta"] = { "Kiowa-Tanoan", 386288, } m["nai-len"] = { "Lencan", 36189, aliases = {"Lenca"}, } m["nai-mdu"] = { "Maiduan", 33502, } m["nai-miz"] = { "Mixe-Zoquean", 954016, aliases = {"Mixe-Zoque"}, } m["nai-min"] = { "Misumalpan", 281693, "qfa-mch", aliases = {"Misuluan", "Misumalpa"}, } m["nai-mus"] = { "Muskogean", 902978, aliases = {"Muskhogean"}, } m["nai-pak"] = { "Pakawan", 65085487, "hok", } m["nai-pal"] = { "Palaihnihan", 1288332, } m["nai-plp"] = { "Plateau Penutian", 2307476, } m["nai-pom"] = { "Pomoan", 2618420, "hok", aliases = {"Pomo", "Kulanapan"}, } m["nai-sca"] = { "Siouan-Catawban", 34181, } m["nai-shp"] = { "Sahaptian", 114782, "nai-plp", } m["nai-shs"] = { "Shastan", 2991735, "hok", } m["nai-tot"] = { "Totozoquean", 7828419, } m["nai-ttn"] = { "Totonacan", 34039, aliases = {"Totonac-Tepehua", "Totonacan-Tepehuan"}, varieties = {"Totonac"}, } m["nai-tqn"] = { "Tequistlatecan", 1568317, "hok", aliases = {"Tequistlatec", "Chontal", "Chontalan", "Oaxacan Chontal", "Chontal of Oaxaca"}, } m["nai-tsi"] = { "Tsimshianic", 34134, } m["nai-utn"] = { "Utian", 13371763, "nai-you", aliases = {"Miwok-Costanoan", "Mutsun"}, } m["nai-wtq"] = { "Wintuan", 1294259, aliases = {"Wintun"}, } m["nai-xin"] = { "Xincan", 1546494, aliases = {"Xinca"}, } m["nai-ykn"] = { "Yukian", 2406722, aliases = {"Yuki-Wappo"}, } m["nai-you"] = { "Yok-Utian", 2886186, } m["nai-yuc"] = { "Yuman-Cochimí", 579137, } m["ngf"] = { "Trans-New Guinea", 34018, } m["ngf-ais"] = { "Aisian", nil, "ngf-eso", } m["ngf-ang"] = { "Angan", 3217366, "ngf", aliases = {"Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-ank"] = { "Angal-Kewa", 12626916, -- exist in dewiki and hrwiki "ngf-sak", } m["ngf-ask"] = { "Asmat-Kamoro", 3031400, "ngf", -- Wikipedia uses Asmat-Kamoro to refer to a narrower group excluding the Sabakor languages (Buruwai and Kamberau, -- which Glottolog splits into North Kamrau and South Kamrau [sic]), and uses Asmat-Kamrau to refer to what we and -- Glottolog call Asmat-Kamoro. Glottolog does not recognize the narrower grouping. aliases = {"Asmat-Kamrau", -- Wikipedia "Asmat-Kamrau Bay", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-asm"] = { "Asmat", 4807421, "ngf-ask", } m["ngf-ata"] = { "Ankave-Tainae-Akoye", nil, "ngf-ang", aliases = {"Southwest Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-awd"] = { "Awyu-Dumut", -- [[w:Awyu-Dumut languages]] redirects to [[w:Greater Awyu languages]] 4830163, -- exist in eswiki, hrwiki and ruwiki "ngf-gaw", aliases = {"Central Digul River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-awy"] = { "Awyu", 96372866, "ngf-awd", } m["ngf-bda"] = { "Becking-Dawi", nil, -- Q55993716 ([[Category:Becking–Dawi languages]]) exists in enwiki "ngf-gaw", aliases = {"Becking and Dawi Rivers"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-bin"] = { "Binanderean", 3217374, -- Wikidata doesn't distinguish Binanderean from Greater Binanderean "ngf-gbi", aliases = {"Oro"}, -- Usher (2020) } m["ngf-boa"] = { "Boane", nil, "ngf-era", aliases = {"Boana", -- Glottolog's name "Wain"}, -- not in Usher; "Wain" often excludes Mungkip, perhaps because it's poorly documented } m["ngf-bos"] = { "Bosavi", 4947122, "ngf", aliases = {"Papuan Plateau"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-bsi"] = { "Baruya-Simbari", nil, "ngf-ang", aliases = {"Northwest Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-cda"] = { "Central Dani", nil, "ngf-dan", aliases = {"Dani"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-chw"] = { "Chimbu-Wahgi", 3217383, "ngf", aliases = {"Simbu-Western Highlands"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-dag"] = { "Dagan", 5208454, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Meneao Range"}, } m["ngf-dal"] = { "Dallman", nil, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Kinalakna-Kumukio", -- Pawley-Hammarström, who exclude Nomu, but they only had a numeral list of that language to work from "Northeast Huon", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-dan"] = { "Dani", 3217389, "ngf", -- Wikipedia renames the Dani languages to the Baliem Valley languages and sometimes (but not consistently) -- reserves the name Dani (or "Dani proper") for a narrower group excluding Wano and the poorly attested Ngalik -- languages (Nduga, Silimo, and the Yali dialect cluster, which we, following Ethnologue and Glottolog, split into -- Anggurk Yali, Ninia Yali and Pass Valley Yali). Glottolog does not recognize the narrower grouping. aliases = {"Baliem Valley", -- Wikipedia "Balim Valley", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-dum"] = { "Dumut", -- [[w:Dumut languages]] redirects to [[w:Greater Awyu languages]] nil, "ngf-awd", aliases = {"Wambon"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-ehu"] = { "Eastern Huon", -- Glottolog adds Ono and Sialum, Pawley-Hammarström adds Dedua 10567087, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"East Huon"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-eku"] = { "East Kutubuan", 5328752, "ngf", -- Not in TNG per Glottolog but accepted by all others. Sometimes grouped with Fasu to form a Kutubuan family. aliases = {"East Kutubu"}, -- Glottolog's name } m["ngf-enc"] = { "Engic", nil, "ngf-eng", aliases = {"Engan", -- Glottolog "Engan proper", -- Wikipedia "North Engan", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Trans-Enga", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-eng"] = { "Engan", 3217449, "ngf", aliases = {"Enga-Kewa-Huli", -- Glottolog, Pawley-Hammarström "Enga-Southern Highlands", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-era"] = { "Erap", nil, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Erap River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-eso"] = { "East Sogeram", nil, "ngf-sog", } m["ngf-est"] = { "East Strickland", 5329440, "ngf", aliases = {"Strickland River"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-eva"] = { "Evapia", nil, "ngf-rai", aliases = {"Evapia River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-fgi"] = { "Fore-Gimi", nil, "ngf-gor", aliases = {"South Goroka"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-fhu"] = { "Finisterre-Huon", 3217453, "ngf", aliases = {"Finisterre Range-Huon Peninsula"}, -- per Usher } m["ngf-fin"] = { "Finisterre", 5450373, "ngf-fhu", aliases = {"Finisterre-Saruwaged", -- Glottolog's name "Finisterre Range"}, -- per Usher } m["ngf-gah"] = { "Gahuku", nil, "ngf-gor", aliases = {"Alekano-Asaro River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-gau"] = { "Gauwa", nil, "ngf-kai", aliases = {"West Kainantu"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-gaw"] = { "Greater Awyu", 12627424, "ngf", aliases = {"Digul River"}, -- used by Usher (2020) } m["ngf-gbi"] = { "Greater Binanderean", 3217374, -- Wikidata doesn't distinguish Binanderean from Greater Binanderean "ngf", -- not placed in Trans-New Guinea in Usher (2020) aliases = {"Guhu-Oro"}, -- Guhu-Oro is used in Usher (2020) } m["ngf-gko"] = { "Gaena-Korafe", 11732347, -- considered a single Korafe language by Wikipedia "ngf-bin", aliases = {"Gaina-Korafe"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-gmo"] = { "Gusap-Mot", 16110857, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Mot River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-gor"] = { "Goroka", 15478597, "ngf-kgo", } m["ngf-gsu"] = { "Gogodala-Suki", 5577428, "ngf", -- Possibly in the proposed Papuan Gulf family. Not in TNG per Glottolog but accepted by all others. aliases = {"Suki-Gogodala", -- Glottolog's name "Suki-Aramia River", -- Used in Usher (2020) }, } m["ngf-gum"] = { "Gum", 5618008, "ngf-mab", } m["ngf-gvd"] = { "Grand Valley Dani", -- considered a single language by Wikipedia 5595219, "ngf-cda", } m["ngf-hag"] = { "Hagen", -- [[w:Hagen languages]] redirects to [[w:Chimbu–Wahgi languages]] nil, "ngf-chw", aliases = {"Melpa-Kaugel River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-han"] = { "Hanseman", 5651020, "ngf-mab", aliases = {"Hansemann Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-huo"] = { "Huon", 5946109, "ngf-fhu", aliases = {"Huon Peninsula"}, -- per Usher } m["ngf-jim"] = { "Jimi", -- [[w:Jimi languages]] and [[w:Jimi River languages]] redirect to [[w:Chimbu–Wahgi languages]] nil, "ngf-chw", aliases = {"Jimi River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-kab"] = { "Kabwum", nil, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Timbe-Selepet-Komba", -- Pawley-Hammarström, "Northwest Huon", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-kai"] = { "Kainantu", -- Kambaira: under "unclassified Kainantu" (Glottolog), Tairora (Pawley-Hammarström), Gauwa (Usher) 15478590, "ngf-kgo", aliases = {"Gadsup-Auyana-Awa-Tairora"}, -- Wurm, } m["ngf-kak"] = { "Kalam-Kobon", 6350303, "ngf-ksa", aliases = {"Kalam", "Kaironk River"}, -- Usher (2020) } m["ngf-kau"] = { "Kaukombar", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Kaukombaran", -- Glottolog following Z'graggen (1975) "Kaukombar River"}, -- Usher's term } m["ngf-kbm"] = { "Kosorong-Burum-Mindik", nil, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Bulum River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-kgo"] = { "Kainantu-Goroka", 3217463, "ngf", aliases = {"Eastern Highlands"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["ngf-khu"] = { "Kewa-Huli", nil, "ngf-eng", aliases = {"Huli-Southern Highlands"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-kma"] = { "Kâte-Mape", nil, "ngf-ehu", aliases = {"Kate-Mape-Sene", -- Pawley-Hammarström (with Sene), "Southeast Huon", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-kme"] = { "Kapau-Menya", nil, "ngf-ang", aliases = {"Southeast Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-koi"] = { "Koiarian", 11154240, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Koiari-Managalas Plateau"}, } m["ngf-kok"] = { "Kokon", -- Usher calls it South Mabuso but includes Gum in it nil, "ngf-mab", } m["ngf-kow"] = { "Kowan", 6435004, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Isumrud Strait"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["ngf-ksa"] = { "Kalam-Southern Adelbert", nil, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Kalamic-South Adelbert", -- Glottolog "West Madang"}, -- Usher (2020) } m["ngf-kto"] = { "Kube-Tobo", -- per Glottolog, one language "Kulungtfu-Yuanggeng-Tobo" 1173235, -- code for Tobo-Kube language "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Tobo-Kube"}, } m["ngf-kts"] = { "Komyandaret-Tsaukambo", nil, "ngf-bda", aliases = {"Becking River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-kum"] = { "Kumil", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Kumilan", -- Pawley-Hammarström following Z'graggen (1975) "Kumil River"}, -- Usher's term } m["ngf-kya"] = { "Kamano-Yagaria", nil, "ngf-gor", aliases = {"Henganofi", -- Usher "Kamano-Yagaria-Keigana", }, } m["ngf-lok"] = { "Lowland Ok", nil, "ngf-okk", } m["ngf-mab"] = { "Mabuso", 6721668, "ngf-mad", } m["ngf-mad"] = { "Madang", 11217556, "ngf", aliases = {"Madang-Adelbert Range"}, -- Z'graggen (1975), corresponding to today's Madang except in lacking Kalam and Gants } m["ngf-mek"] = { "Mek", 6810515, "ngf", aliases = {"Goliath"}, -- outdated alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-min"] = { "Mindjim", 86749913, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Lower Minjim", -- Glottolog, placed in Rai Coast by Glottolog and Pawley-Hammarström; Glottolog's -- Mindjim has 6 languages, including "Upper Minjim" (Rerau and Sgi Bara) "Mindjim River", -- Usher "Minjim", "Minjim River", }, } -- Add if Molet is separated from Asaro'o -- m["ngf-moa"] = { -- "Molet-Asaro'o", -- nil, -- "ngf-war", -- } m["ngf-mok"] = { "Mountain Ok", -- [[w:Mountain Ok languages]] redirects to [[w:Ok languages]] nil, "ngf-okk", } m["ngf-mom"] = { "Mombum", 6897077, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Mombum-Koneraw", "Komolom", "Muli Strait"}, -- Pawley-Hammarström uses Komolom, Usher uses Muli Strait } m["ngf-msu"] = { "Mian-Suganga", -- considred a single Mian language by Wikipedia 12952846, "ngf-mok", aliases = {"Mianic"}, -- Glottolog } m["ngf-nad"] = { "Northern Adelbert", -- not accepted by Pawley-Hammarström 16952821, -- code for Croisilles linkage "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Adelbert Range-Isumrud Strait", -- Usher (2020) "North Adelbert", "Pihom-Isumrud"}, -- Ross? } m["ngf-nbi"] = { "North Binanderean", nil, "ngf-bin", aliases = {"Suena-Zia"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-nde"] = { "Ndeiram", -- [[w:Ndeiram River languages]] redirects to [[w:Greater Awyu languages]] nil, "ngf-awd", aliases = {"Ndeiram River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-ngn"] = { "Ngalik-Nduga", -- [[w:Ngalik languages]] redirects to [[w:Baliem Valley languages]] = Dani languages nil, "ngf-dan", aliases = {"Ngalik"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-nso"] = { "North Sogeram", nil, "ngf-sog", aliases = {"Mum-Sirva", -- Usher "North Central Sogeram", -- used by those who accept Central Sogeram (= North Sogeram + Apali and Manat) "North-Central Sogeram", -- rarer than without the dash "Sikan"}, -- Z’graggen (1975?) } m["ngf-num"] = { "Numugen", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Numugenan", -- Glottolog following Z'graggen 1975 "Numugen River"}, -- Usher's term } m["ngf-nur"] = { "Nuru", -- Usher excludes Yangulam, Pawley-Hammarström include Jilim and Rerau nil, "ngf-rai", aliases = {"Nuru River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-nwh"] = { "Northwest Hanseman", -- Usher nil, "ngf-han", aliases = {"Wamas-Samosa-Murupi-Mosimo"}, -- Glottolog, Greenhill, and Pawley-Hammarström following Z'graggen; the most common name, but very unwieldy } m["ngf-oen"] = { "Outer Engan", -- considered a single Nete language by Wikipedia 6998869, "ngf-enc", aliases = {"Nete-Bisorio"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-okk"] = { "Ok", 7081687, "ngf", } m["ngf-omo"] = { "Omosan", -- not included in (Greater) Northern Adelbert by Glottolog, but a sister nil, "ngf-nad", } m["ngf-oro"] = { "Orokaivic", 7103752, -- considered a single Orokaiva language by Wikipedia "ngf-bin", aliases = {"Central Oro"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-pan"] = { "Paniai Lakes", 6035631, "ngf", aliases = {"Wissel Lakes", "Wissel Lakes-Kemandoga River"}, -- alternative names given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-pek"] = { "Peka", nil, "ngf-rai", aliases = {"Peka River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-pom"] = { "Pomoikan", nil, "ngf-sad", } m["ngf-rai"] = { "Rai Coast", 7283663, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"South Madang"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-sab"] = { "Sabakor", -- [[w:Sabakor languages]] redirects to [[w:Asmat–Kamrau languages]] nil, -- 55994614 is for [[Category:Kamrau Bay languages]], which exists on enwiki "ngf-ask", aliases = {"Kamrau Bay"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-sad"] = { "Southern Adelbert", 12633980, "ngf-ksa", aliases = {"South Adelbert", -- Glottolog "Southern Adelbert Range", -- Z'graggen (1980) "Sogeram and Tomul Rivers"}, -- Usher (2020)? } m["ngf-sak"] = { "Sau-Angal-Kewa", nil, "ngf-khu", aliases = {"Southern Highlands"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-san"] = { "Sankwep", nil, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Nabak-Momolili", -- Pawley-Hammarström, "Southwest Huon", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-sbh"] = { "South Bird's Head", 7566330, "ngf", } m["ngf-sim"] = { "Simbu", nil, "ngf-chw", } m["ngf-sog"] = { "Sogeram", 86750419, "ngf-sad", aliases = {"Sogeram River", -- Usher "Wanang"}, } m["ngf-sop"] = { "Sopac", nil, "ngf-ehu", aliases = {"Momare-Migabac", -- Pawley-Hammarström, "Masaweng River", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-taa"] = { "Tainae-Akoye", nil, "ngf-ata", aliases = {"Akoye-Tainae"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-tai"] = { "Tairora", nil, "ngf-kai", aliases = {"Tairoric", -- Glottolog, "East Kainantu", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-tib"] = { "Tiboran", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Nuclear Tibor", -- Glottolog, excluding Wanambre/Mokati "Tiboran River", -- Usher (2020) "Tibor", -- Pick (2020) and Glottolog including Wanambre/Mokati } } m["ngf-tna"] = { "Tangko-Nakai", nil, "ngf-okk", aliases = {"Central Ok"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-uru"] = { "Uruwa", nil, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Uruwa River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-usi"] = { "Utu-Silopi", nil, "ngf-han", aliases = {"Silopi-Utu"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-waa"] = { "Wantoat-Awara", -- not in Usher but Wantoat and Awara form a dialect chain nil, "ngf-wan", aliases = {"Awara-Wantoat"}, -- per Wikipedia } m["ngf-wah"] = { "Wahgi", -- [[w:Wahgi languages]] redirects to [[w:Chimbu–Wahgi languages]] nil, "ngf-chw", aliases = {"Wahgi Valley"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-wan"] = { "Wantoatic", nil, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Wantoat", "Wantoat River", -- Usher? }, } m["ngf-war"] = { "Warup", 12645082, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Warup River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-woj"] = { "Wojokesic", nil, "ngf-ang", aliases = {"Northeast Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-wok"] = { "West Ok", nil, "ngf-okk", aliases = {"Kwer-Kopkaka-Burumakok"}, -- Glottolog, Pawley-Hammarström } m["ngf-wso"] = { "West Sogeram", nil, "ngf-sog", aliases = {"Mand-Nend", -- Usher "Atan", -- Wurm following Z'graggen }, } m["ngf-yag"] = { "Yaganon", -- placed in Rai Coast by Glottolog and Pawley-Hammarström 35323986, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Yaganon River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-yal"] = { "Yali", -- considered a single language by Wikipedia 8047468, "ngf-ngn", aliases = {"Ngalik"}, -- Glottolog, Pawley-Hammarström } m["ngf-yar"] = { "Yareban", 16977672, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Musa River"}, } m["ngf-ynu"] = { "Yau-Nungon", 12953319, -- for the single Yau language in Wikipedia ([[w:Yau language (Trans–New Guinea)]]) "ngf-uru", } m["ngf-yup"] = { "Yupna", nil, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Yupna River"}, -- Usher? } m["nic"] = { "Niger-Congo", 33838, aliases = {"Niger-Kordofanian"}, } m["nic-alu"] = { "Alumic", 4737355, "nic-plt", } m["nic-bas"] = { "Basa", 4866154, "nic-knj", } m["nic-bbe"] = { "Eastern Beboid", nil, "nic-beb", } m["nic-bco"] = { "Benue-Congo", 33253, "nic-vco", } m["nic-bcr"] = { "Bantoid-Cross", 806983, "nic-bco", } m["nic-bdn"] = { "Northern Bantoid", nil, "nic-bod", aliases = {"North Bantoid"}, } m["nic-bds"] = { "Southern Bantoid", 3183152, "nic-bod", aliases = {"Wide Bantu", "Bin"}, } m["nic-beb"] = { "Beboid", 813549, "nic-bds", } m["nic-ben"] = { "Bendi", 4887065, "nic-bcr", } m["nic-beo"] = { "Beromic", 4894642, "nic-plt", } m["nic-bod"] = { "Bantoid", 806992, "nic-bcr", } m["nic-buk"] = { "Buli-Koma", nil, "nic-ovo", } m["nic-bwa"] = { "Bwa", 12628562, "nic-gur", other_names = {"Bwamu", "Bomu"}, } m["nic-cde"] = { "Central Delta", 3813191, "nic-cri", } m["nic-cri"] = { "Cross River", 1141096, "nic-bcr", } m["nic-dag"] = { "Dagbani", nil, "nic-wov", } m["nic-dak"] = { "Dakoid", 1157745, "nic-bdn", } m["nic-dge"] = { "Escarpment Dogon", 5397128, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-dgw"] = { "West Dogon", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-eko"] = { "Ekoid", 1323395, "nic-bds", } m["nic-eov"] = { "Eastern Oti-Volta", nil, "nic-ovo", aliases = {"Samba"}, } m["nic-fru"] = { "Furu", 5509783, "nic-bds", } m["nic-gne"] = { "Eastern Gurunsi", 12633072, "nic-gns", aliases = {"Eastern Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gnn"] = { "Northern Gurunsi", nil, "nic-gns", aliases = {"Northern Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gnw"] = { "Western Gurunsi", nil, "nic-gns", aliases = {"Western Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gns"] = { "Gurunsi", 721007, "nic-gur", aliases = {"Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gre"] = { "Eastern Grassfields", 5330160, "nic-grf", } m["nic-grf"] = { "Grassfields", 750932, "nic-bds", aliases = {"Grassfields Bantu", "Wide Grassfields"}, } m["nic-grm"] = { "Gurma", 30587833, "nic-ovo", } m["nic-grs"] = { "Southwest Grassfields", 7571285, "nic-grf", } m["nic-gur"] = { "Gur", 33536, "alv-sav", aliases = {"Voltaic"}, } m["nic-ief"] = { "Ibibio-Efik", 2743643, "nic-lcr", } m["nic-jer"] = { "Jera", nil, "nic-kne", } m["nic-jkn"] = { "Jukunoid", 1711622, "nic-pla", } m["nic-jrn"] = { "Jarawan", 1683430, "nic-mba", } m["nic-jrw"] = { "Jarawa", 35423, "nic-jrn", } m["nic-kam"] = { "Kambari", 6356294, "nic-knj", } m["nic-ktl"] = { "Katloid", nil, "nic", } m["nic-kau"] = { "Kauru", nil, "nic-kne", } m["nic-kmk"] = { "Kamuku", 6359821, "nic-knj", } m["nic-kne"] = { "East Kainji", 5328687, "nic-knj", } m["nic-knj"] = { "Kainji", 681495, "nic-pla", } m["nic-knn"] = { "Northwest Kainji", 7060098, "nic-knj", } m["nic-ktl"] = { "Katloid", 6377681, "nic", aliases = {"Katla", "Katla-Tima"}, } m["nic-lcr"] = { "Lower Cross River", 3813193, "nic-cri", } m["nic-mam"] = { "Mamfe", 2005898, "nic-bds", aliases = {"Nyang"}, } m["nic-mba"] = { "Mbam", 687826, "nic-bds", } m["nic-mbc"] = { "Mba", 6799561, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-mbw"] = { "West Mbam", nil, "nic-mba", } m["nic-mmb"] = { "Mambiloid", 1888151, other_names = {"North Bantoid"}, -- per Wikipedia, North Bantoid is the parent family "nic-bdn", } m["nic-mom"] = { "Momo", 6897393, "nic-grf", } m["nic-mre"] = { "Moré", nil, "nic-wov", } m["nic-ngd"] = { "Ngbandi", 36439, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-nge"] = { "Ngemba", 7022271, "nic-gre", } m["nic-ngk"] = { "Ngbaka", 3217499, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-nin"] = { "Ninzic", 7039282, "nic-plt", } m["nic-nka"] = { "Nkambe", 7042520, "nic-gre", } m["nic-nkb"] = { "Baka", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nke"] = { "Eastern Ngbaka", nil, "nic-ngk", } m["nic-nkg"] = { "Gbanziri", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nkk"] = { "Kpala", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nkm"] = { "Mbaka", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nkw"] = { "Western Ngbaka", nil, "nic-ngk", } m["nic-npd"] = { "North Plateau Dogon", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-nun"] = { "Nun", 13654297, "nic-gre", } m["nic-nwa"] = { "Nanga-Walo", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-ogo"] = { "Ogoni", 2350726, "nic-cri", aliases = {"Ogonoid"}, } m["nic-ovo"] = { "Oti-Volta", 1157178, "nic-gur", } m["nic-pla"] = { "Platoid", 453244, "nic-bco", aliases = {"Central Nigerian"}, } m["nic-plc"] = { "Central Plateau", 5061668, "nic-plt", } m["nic-pld"] = { "Plains Dogon", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-ple"] = { "East Plateau", 5329154, "nic-plt", } m["nic-pls"] = { "South Plateau", 7568236, "nic-plt", aliases = {"Jilic-Eggonic"}, } m["nic-plt"] = { "Plateau", 1267471, "nic-pla", } m["nic-ras"] = { "Rashad", 3401986, "nic", } m["nic-rnc"] = { "Central Ring", nil, "nic-rng", } m["nic-rng"] = { "Ring", 2269051, "nic-grf", aliases = {"Ring Road"}, } m["nic-rnn"] = { "Northern Ring", nil, "nic-rng", } m["nic-rnw"] = { "Western Ring", nil, "nic-rng", } m["nic-ser"] = { "Sere", 7453058, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-shi"] = { "Shiroro", 7498953, "nic-knj", aliases = {"Pongu"}, } m["nic-sis"] = { "Sisaala", 36532, "nic-gnw", } m["nic-tar"] = { "Tarokoid", 2394472, "nic-plt", } m["nic-tiv"] = { "Tivoid", 752377, "nic-bds", } m["nic-tvc"] = { "Central Tivoid", nil, "nic-tiv", } m["nic-tvn"] = { "Northern Tivoid", nil, "nic-tiv", } m["nic-ubg"] = { "Ubangian", 33932, "nic-vco", -- or none } m["nic-uce"] = { "East-West Upper Cross River", nil, "nic-ucr", } m["nic-ucn"] = { "North-South Upper Cross River", nil, "nic-ucr", } m["nic-ucr"] = { "Upper Cross River", 4108624, "nic-cri", aliases = {"Upper Cross"}, } m["nic-vco"] = { "Volta-Congo", 37228, "alv", } m["nic-wov"] = { "Western Oti-Volta", nil, "nic-ovo", aliases = {"Moré-Dagbani"} } m["nic-ykb"] = { "Yukubenic", 16909196, "nic-plt", aliases = {"Oohum"}, } m["nic-ymb"] = { "Yambasa", nil, "nic-mba", } m["nic-yon"] = { "Yom-Nawdm", nil, "nic-ovo", aliases = {"Moré-Dagbani"} } m["nub"] = { "Nubian", 1517194, "sdv-nes", } m["nub-hil"] = { "Hill Nubian", 5762211, "nub", aliases = {"Kordofan Nubian"}, } m["omq"] = { "Oto-Manguean", 33669, } m["omq-cha"] = { "Chatino", 35111, "omq-zap", } m["omq-chi"] = { "Chinantecan", 35828, "omq", } m["omq-cui"] = { "Cuicatec", 616024, "omq-mix", } m["omq-maz"] = { "Mazatecan", 36230, "omq", aliases = {"Mazatec"}, } m["omq-mix"] = { "Mixtecan", 21083066, "omq", } m["omq-mxt"] = { "Mixtec", 36363, "omq-mix", } m["omq-otp"] = { "Oto-Pamean", nil, "omq", } m["omq-pop"] = { "Popolocan", 5132273, "omq", } m["omq-tri"] = { "Triqui", 780200, "omq-mix", aliases = {"Trique"}, } m["omq-zap"] = { "Zapotecan", 8066463, "omq", } m["omq-zpc"] = { "Zapotec", 13214, "omq-zap", } m["omv"] = { "Omotic", 33860, "afa", } m["omv-aro"] = { "Aroid", 3699526, "omv", aliases = {"Ari-Banna", "South Omotic", "Somotic"}, } m["omv-diz"] = { "Dizoid", 430251, "omv", aliases = {"Maji", "Majoid"}, } m["omv-eom"] = { "East Ometo", 20527288, "omv-ome", } m["omv-gon"] = { "Gonga", 4143043, "omv", aliases = {"Kefoid"}, } m["omv-mao"] = { "Mao", 1351495, "omv", } m["omv-nom"] = { "North Ometo", nil, "omv-ome", } m["omv-ome"] = { "Ometo", 36310, "omv", } m["oto"] = { "Otomian", 1270220, "omq-otp", } m["oto-otm"] = { "Otomi", nil, "oto", } m["paa"] = { "Papuan", 236425, "qfa-not", } m["paa-aia"] = { "Aian", 4767739, -- Annaberg languages "paa-ram", aliases = {"Middle Ramu", -- Foley (with Rao), "Annaberg", -- with Rao "Aram-Aren", -- Usher }, } m["paa-alp"] = { "Alor-Pantar", 3502429, "paa-tap", } m["paa-amu"] = { "Amto-Musan", 480281, aliases = {"Samaia River"}, } m["paa-ani"] = { "Anim", 55603991, aliases = {"Fly River"}, } m["paa-ara"] = { "Arapesh", 4784223, "paa-koa", aliases = {"Arapeshan"}, -- Foley } m["paa-arf"] = { "Arafundi", 4783702, } m["paa-ata"] = { "Ataitan", 4812652, "paa-ram", aliases = {"Tangu", -- Foley "Tanggu", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Moam River", -- Usher }, } m["paa-baa"] = { "Bayono-Awbono", 2424781, } m["paa-bai"] = { "Baining", 748487, aliases = {"East New Britain"}, } m["paa-baw"] = { "Bosngun-Awar", nil, "paa-ott", aliases = {"East Ramu Coast", -- Usher "Bosman-Awar", -- Wikipedia }, } m["paa-bew"] = { "Bewani", -- [[w:Bewani languages]] redirects to [[w:Border languages (New Guinea)]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry 16113460, "paa-bor", aliases = {"Poal River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-boa"] = { "Boazi", 48803717, "paa-mby", aliases = {"Lake Murray"}, -- Usher } m["paa-bor"] = { "Border", 1752158, aliases = {"Upper Tami", "Tami River-Bewani Range", -- Usher }, } m["paa-bul"] = { "Bulaka River", 4987195, aliases = {"Yelmek-Maklew", "Jabga"}, -- Yelmek-Maklew in Evans (2018) and Gregor (2021) } m["paa-bvi"] = { "Betaf-Vitou", -- Glottolog nil, "paa-tor", aliases = {"Vitou-Betaf", -- Wikipedia "Fitou-Tena", -- Usher "Manirem", }, } m["paa-clp"] = { "Central Lakes Plain", -- [[w:Central Lakes Plain languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]] nil, -- Q86780132 is for the corresponding category, which exists in enwiki "paa-lpl", aliases = {"East Tariku", -- Glottolog "Central Lakes Plains", -- Usher }, } m["paa-dtu"] = { "Doso-Turumsa", 16917784, -- possibly related to East Strickland languages aliases = {"Soari River"}, -- Usher's name } m["paa-ebh"] = { "East Bird's Head", 338064, aliases = {"Mantion-Meax", "Mantion-Meyah", -- Mantion-Meax is Wikipedia's term "Southeast Bird's Head", -- Usher (2020) }, } m["paa-eel"] = { "Eastern Eleman", nil, "paa-ele", aliases = {"East Eleman"}, } m["paa-egb"] = { "East Geelvink Bay", 1497678, aliases = {"Geelvink Bay", "East Cenderawasih"}, -- Geelvink Bay per Glottolog } m["paa-eke"] = { "East Keram", nil, "paa-ker", } m["paa-ele"] = { "Eleman", 3034298, aliases = {"Kerema Bay"}, } m["paa-elp"] = { "East Lakes Plain", -- [[w:East Lakes Plain languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry 12633078, "paa-lpl", aliases = {"East Lakes Plains"}, -- Usher } m["paa-epw"] = { "Eastern Pauwasi", 16115496, aliases = {"East Pauwasi"}, } m["paa-etf"] = { "Eastern Trans-Fly", 5330530, aliases = {"Oriomo"}, -- in increasing recent use, probably originating in Evans (2018) } m["paa-eti"] = { "East Timor", 15496066, "paa-tap", aliases = {"Oirata-Makasae", -- Wikipedia's name "Eastern Timor", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Fataluku-Makasai", "Oirata-Makasai", -- alternative names given by Wikidata }, } m["paa-fas"] = { "Fas", 3502658, aliases = {"Baibai-Fas"}, -- Glottolog's name } m["paa-flp"] = { "Far West Lakes Plain", -- [[w:Wapoga River languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]] nil, -- Q86808337 is for the corresponding Wapoga languages category, which exists in enwiki "paa-lpl", aliases = {"Rasawa", -- Clouse (1997) "Wapoga River", -- Usher, including Kehu/Keuw (unclassified by others) }, } m["paa-gkw"] = { "Greater Kwerba", 12635134, aliases = {"West Foja Range", -- Usher "Kwerbic", -- Wikipedia "Kwerba", -- Foley (2018) }, } m["paa-gto"] = { "Galela-Tobelo", nil, "paa-nnh", aliases = {"Mainland North Halmaheran", -- Glottolog "Mainland North Halmahera", "Northeast Halmahera", -- alternative names "Northeast Halmaheran", -- Wikipedia, from Verhoeve 1988 }, } m["paa-hya"] = { "Heyo-Yahang", nil, "paa-mam", aliases = {"Yahang-Heyo"}, -- Wikipedia's name } m["paa-ing"] = { "Inland Gulf", 6034783, "paa-ani", aliases = {"Inland Gulf of Papua"}, -- Glottolog } m["paa-isk"] = { "Inner Sko", 65043889, "paa-sko", aliases = {"Skouic", -- Glottolog "West Vanimo Coast", -- Usher "Western Skou", -- Wikipedia "Inner Skou", "Nuclear Skou", -- alternative names given by Wikipedia }, } m["paa-iwa"] = { "Iwam", 15147853, "paa-sep", } m["paa-kae"] = { "Kamula-Elevala", 130390498, -- often placed in TNG aliases = {"Kamula-Elevala River"}, } m["paa-kan"] = { "Kanum", -- removed from Tonda by Glottolog nil, "paa-ton", } m["paa-kay"] = { "Kayagaric", 7566330, aliases = {"Kayagar", -- formerly common "Cook River"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["paa-ker"] = { "Keram", 48768173, -- often grouped within or coordinate with the Ramu languages aliases = {"Keram River"}, } m["paa-kiw"] = { "Kiwaian", 338449, aliases = {"Kiwai"}, -- formerly common, still sees some use } m["paa-kko"] = { "Kaure-Kosare", -- rejected by Pawley-Hammarström but accepted by Glottolog, Foley (2018) and Usher (2020) 48767891, aliases = {"Nawa River"}, -- Usher's term } m["paa-koa"] = { "Kombio-Arapesh", 16115049, "paa-trr", aliases = {"Kombio-Arapeshan", -- Laycock, who includes Wom "Kombio-Arapesh-Urat", -- Glottolog, including Urat }, } m["paa-kol"] = { "Kolopom", 6427807, } m["paa-kom"] = { "Kombio", 65044238, "paa-koa", aliases = {"Kombian", -- Laycock "Kombio-Yambes", -- Glottolog }, } m["paa-kun"] = { "Kunimaipan", 134973258, aliases = {"Northwest Wharton Range"}, -- per Usher (2020) -- often considered a subfamily of Goilalan } m["paa-kwa"] = { "Kwalean", 6450053, aliases = {"Humene-Uare"}, } m["paa-kwe"] = { "Kwerba proper", 12635134, "paa-gkw", aliases = {"Kwerba", -- Usher "Kwerbaic", -- Glottolog }, } m["paa-kwo"] = { "Kwomtari", 2075415, aliases = {"Kwomtari-Nai"}, -- Senu River is a larger unproven proposal } m["paa-lla"] = { "Loloda-Laba", -- a single language in Glottolog (Loloda-Laba) and Wikipedia (Loloda) 11732388, -- for the Loloda language "paa-gto", aliases = {"Loloda"}, -- Wikipedia's name } m["paa-lma"] = { "Left May", 614468, aliases = {"Arai River"}, -- per Usher (2020) -- Sometimes in a putative Arai-Samaia family along with Amto-Musan and the Pyu language } m["paa-lmu"] = { "Lepki-Murkim", -- Kembra accepted by Glottolog and Usher; not by Foley (2020) but does not exclude the possibility -- of a relationship 85776285, -- independent family per Glottolog, part of South Pauwasi River family (under Pauwasi) per Usher (2020) aliases = {"Lepki-Murkim-Kembra"}, -- Glottolog } m["paa-lpl"] = { "Lakes Plain", 6478969, aliases = {"Lakes Plains"}, } m["paa-lra"] = { "Lower Ramu", 65089469, "paa-ram", aliases = {"Ottilien-Misegian"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["paa-lse"] = { "Lower Sepik", 7061700, aliases = {"Nor-Pondo"}, } m["paa-mai"] = { "Mairasi", 6736896, aliases = {"Mairasic"}, -- per Glottolog } m["paa-mal"] = { "Mailuan", 6735839, aliases = {"Cloudy Bay"}, } m["paa-mam"] = { "Maimai", -- Foley's Maimai is expanded 53679325, -- this is the code for the expanded Maimai with 6 languages, as opposed to the 3 in "Nuclear Maimai" "paa-trr", aliases = {"Nuclear Maimai", -- Glottolog's name "Maimai proper", -- Wikipedia's name }, } m["paa-man"] = { "Manubaran", 6752335, aliases = {"Mount Brown"}, } m["paa-mar"] = { "Marienberg", 1570589, "paa-trr", aliases = {"Marienberg Hills"}, -- Usher } m["paa-may"] = { "Maybratic", 4830892, -- the code for the Maybrat language in Wikipedia, which subsumes the two languages of this family -- putatively included in West Papuan but generally considered an isolated family aliases = {"Maybrat-Karon"}, } m["paa-mbi"] = { "Mbaham-Iha", 85784512, "qfa-dis", -- Papuan languages; Glottolog groups Karas (Kalamang) with Mbaham-Iha into a (mainland) West Bomberai -- family and stops there; Wikipedia, following Usher and Schapper (2022), groups Karas, Mbaham-Iha -- and the large Timor-Alor-Pantar family into a (Greater) West Bomberai family, saying that Karas is no -- closer to Mbaham-Iha than to Timor-Alor-Pantar. aliases = {"Mbahaam-Iha", -- used by Wikidata "Nuclear West Bomberai", -- Glottolog's name }, } m["paa-mby"] = { "Marind-Boazi-Yaqay", 3217484, "paa-ani", aliases = {"Marind-Boazi-Yaqai", -- Glottolog "Marind-Yakhai", -- Usher, without Boazi "Marind-Yaqai", -- Wikidata "Marind", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Marind-Arandai", -- alternative name given by Spanish Wikipedia }, } m["paa-mmu"] = { "Mandi-Muniwara", nil, "paa-mar", aliases = {"West Marienberg Hills"}, -- Usher } m["paa-mon"] = { "Monumbo", -- per Glottolog: "No evidence for the Bogia (Monumbo) languages being related to other Torricelli languages was ever presented" 16928417, aliases = {"Bogia", -- Glottolog "Bogia Bay", -- Usher (2020) }, } m["paa-mri"] = { "Marindic", -- [[w:Marindic languages]] redirects to [[w:Marind–Yaqai languages]] nil, "paa-mby", aliases = {"Marind"}, -- Usher; a single language } m["paa-nam"] = { "Nambu", 6961418, "paa-yam", aliases = {"East Morehead River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-nbo"] = { "North Bougainville", 749496, } m["paa-ndu"] = { "Ndu", 3217498, "paa-sep", -- Not accepted by Glottolog aliases = {"Ndu-Nggala"}, -- Usher } m["paa-ngk"] = { "Ngkolmpu", -- considered a single language by Wikipedia 5908646, "paa-kan", aliases = {"Ngkantr", -- Glottolog "Ngkolmpu Kanum", -- Wikipedia "Ngkontar", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Kanum", -- used by Wikidata }, } m["paa-nha"] = { "North Halmahera", 3217358, -- possibly in a proposed West Papuan family or an independent family } m["paa-nim"] = { "Nimboran", 12638426, aliases = {"Nimboranic", -- per Glottolog "Grime River", -- per Usher (2020) } } m["paa-nnd"] = { "Nuclear Ndu", nil, "paa-ndu", aliases = {"Ndu", -- Usher, with Boiken/Boikin "Ndu proper", -- Wikipedia }, } m["paa-nnh"] = { "Northern North Halmahera", nil, "paa-nha", aliases = {"Northern North Halmaheran", -- Glottolog "Halmahera", -- Usher "Core Halmaheran", -- Wikipedia }, } m["paa-nto"] = { "Namla-Tofanma", 16918187, -- independent family per Glottolog and Foley (2018), part of West Pauwasi family (under Pauwasi) per Usher (2020) } m["paa-ott"] = { "Ottilien", 7109477, "paa-lra", aliases = {"Ramu Coast", -- Usher "Watam-Awar-Gamay", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia }, } m["paa-pah"] = { "Pahoturi River", 17049141, aliases = {"Pahoturi"}, -- per Glottolog } m["paa-pal"] = { "Palei", -- Laycock adds Agi and Nabi/Nambi(-Metan) 65089113, "paa-wpa", aliases = {"Nuclear Palai"}, } m["paa-pia"] = { "Piawi", -- per Wikipedia, grouped with Arafundi languages to form Upper Yuat, which is a sister to Madang 7190400, aliases = {"Schraeder Range", -- Usher? "Waibuk"}, } m["paa-pio"] = { "Piore River", 65043152, "paa-sko", aliases = {"Barupu Lagoon", -- Glottolog "Lagoon", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia }, } m["paa-por"] = { "Porapora", -- Foley includes Ambakich (which we, Glottolog, and Usher treat as Keram) 65044258, "paa-ram", aliases = {"Agoan", -- Glottolog "Porapora River", -- Usher "core Grass", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia }, } m["paa-ram"] = { "Ramu", 3442808, aliases = {"Ramu River"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["paa-rsa"] = { "Rasawa-Saponi", -- [[w:Rasawa-Saponi languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]] nil, -- Q9859418 is for the coresponding category, which exists in the Piedmontese Wikipedia (?!) "paa-flp", aliases = {"Rombak River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-rub"] = { "Ruboni", 6875319, "paa-lra", aliases = {"Misegian", -- Wikipedia's name "Mikarew", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Ruboni Range"}, -- Usher } m["paa-saa"] = { "Samarokena-Airoran", 96417699, "paa-gkw", aliases = {"Apauwar Coast"}, -- Usher } m["paa-sah"] = { "Sahu", nil, "paa-nnh", } m["paa-sbo"] = { "South Bougainville", 3217380, } m["paa-sen"] = { "Sentani", 17044584, -- no consensus on higher affiliations, if any aliases = {"Sentanic", "Demta-Sentani", "Demta-Lake Sentani"}, -- Sentanic per Glottolog, Demta-Sentani per Wikipedia } m["paa-sep"] = { "Sepik", 3508772, } m["paa-shi"] = { "Serra Hills", 65043154, "paa-sko", } m["paa-sko"] = { "Sko", 953509, aliases = {"Skou"}, } m["paa-sng"] = { "Senagi", 2066550, } m["paa-taa"] = { "Taikat-Awyi", -- [[w:Taikat languages]] redirects to [[w:Border languages (New Guinea)]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry 12643265, "paa-bor", aliases = {"Taikat", -- Foley "Upper Tami River", -- Usher }, } m["paa-tam"] = { "Tamolan", 7681634, "paa-ram", aliases = {"Guam River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-tap"] = { "Timor-Alor-Pantar", 16590002, } m["paa-teb"] = { "Teberan", 7692052, -- Often grouped with Trans-New Guinea, but per Pawley-Hammarström (2018), it has "weaker or disputed claims to membership in TNG". aliases = {"Dadibi-Folopa"}, } m["paa-tir"] = { "Tirio", 7809225, "paa-ani", aliases = {"Nuclear Lower Fly", -- Pawley-Hammarström ("Lower Fly" includes Abom) "Nuclear Tirio", -- Glottolog ("Tirio" includes Abom) "Lower Fly River", -- Usher (without Abom) }, } m["paa-tki"] = { "Turama-Kikori", 7853680, aliases = {"Turama-Kikorian", "Rumu-Omati River"}, } m["paa-ton"] = { "Tonda", 8581005, "paa-yam", aliases = {"West Morehead River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-too"] = { "Tor-Orya", 16590099, aliases = {"Orya-Tor"}, } m["paa-tor"] = { "Tor", -- [[w:Tor languages]] redirects to [[w:Orya–Tor languages]] nil, "paa-too", } m["paa-trr"] = { "Torricelli", 1333831, } m["paa-tti"] = { "Ternate-Tidore", nil, "paa-nnh", } m["paa-wal"] = { "Walio", 16919872, -- Often placed in Sepik (e.g. by Laycock and Z'graggen (1975)), but not by Foley (2018), and not accepted by Glottolog. aliases = {"Walioic", -- Glottolog "Central Leonhard Schultze River", }, } m["paa-wap"] = { "Wapei", -- Glottolog includes Nabi/Nambi(-Metan) in Wapeic 65089115, "paa-wpa", aliases = {"Wapeic"}, -- Glottolog } m["paa-war"] = { "Waris", -- [[w:Waris languages]] redirects to [[w:Border languages (New Guinea)]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry 12645076, "paa-bor", aliases = {"Warisic", -- Glottolog "Bapi River", -- Usher (without Manem or Senggi) }, } m["paa-wbh"] = { "West Bird's Head", 5330530, -- Kuwani is sometimes included; probably related to North Halmahera languages. } m["paa-wel"] = { "Western Eleman", nil, "paa-ele", aliases = {"West Eleman"}, } m["paa-wig"] = { "West Inland Gulf", nil, "paa-ing", aliases = {"West Inland Gulf of Papua"}, -- Glottolog } m["paa-wke"] = { "West Keram", nil, "paa-ker", aliases = {"Koam", "Mongol-Langam", "Ulmapo"}, -- Koam used by Foley, Ulmapo used by Glottolog } m["paa-wko"] = { "Wára-Kómnzo", -- since we split out Kómnzo as a separate language 11732474, -- for the Wara language "paa-ton", aliases = {"Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä", -- Glottolog's name "Wára", "Wara", -- Wikipedia }, } m["paa-wlp"] = { "West Lakes Plain", -- [[w:Tariku languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]] 47007503, -- actually for "Tariku languages", which per Wikipedia covers Fayu, Kirikiri, Iau and Tause "paa-lpl", aliases = {"West Tariku", -- Glottolog "West Lakes Plains"}, -- Usher, with Edopi/Iau } m["paa-wpa"] = { "Wapei-Palei", 65043156, "paa-trr", } m["paa-wpw"] = { -- paa-wpa already used by Wapei-Palei "Western Pauwasi", -- 2 langs per Glottolog and Pawley-Hammarström; Usher also includes Namla-Tofanma and Usku 85815062, aliases = {"West Pauwasi", -- Wikipedia, Usher "Tebi-Towe", "Dubu-Towei"}, } m["paa-yam"] = { "Yam", 15062272, aliases = {"Morehead and Upper Maro River", "Morehead River", -- Usher }, } m["paa-yaq"] = { "Yaqayic", -- [[w:Yaqai languages]] redirects to [[w:Marind–Yaqai languages]] nil, "paa-mby", aliases = {"Yakhai-Warkay"}, -- Usher } m["paa-ysa"] = { "Yawa-Saweru", 3217545, aliases = {"Yawa", "Yawan", "Yapen"}, } m["paa-yua"] = { "Yuat", 8060096, } m["phi"] = { "Pilipino", --TLCHANGE "Philippine" 947858, "poz", english_name = "Philippine" --TLCHANGE } m["phi-kal"] = { "Kalamian", 3217466, "phi", aliases = {"Calamian"}, } m["poz"] = { "Malayo-Polinesya", --TLCHANGE 143158, "map", english_name = "Malayo-Polynesian", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Malayo-polinesia" --TLCHANGE } m["poz-aay"] = { "Admiralty Islands", 2701306, "poz-oce", } m["poz-bnn"] = { "North Bornean", 1427907, "poz", } m["poz-bre"] = { "East Barito", 2701314, "poz", } m["poz-brw"] = { "West Barito", 2761679, "poz", } m["poz-bss"] = { "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa", 3396043, "poz-msa", } m["poz-btk"] = { "Bungku-Tolaki", 3217381, "poz-clb", } m["poz-cet"] = { "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", 2269883, "poz", } m["poz-clb"] = { "Celebic", 1078041, "poz", } m["poz-cln"] = { "New Caledonian", 3091221, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-cma"] = { "Central Maluku", 3217479, "poz-cet", } m["poz-hce"] = { "Halmahera-Cenderawasih", 2526616, "pqe", } m["poz-kal"] = { "Kaili-Pamona", 3217465, "poz-clb", } m["poz-lgx"] = { "Lampungic", 49215, "poz", } m["poz-mcm"] = { "Malayo-Chamic", nil, "poz-msa", } m["poz-mic"] = { "Micronesian", 420591, "poz-occ", } m["poz-mly"] = { "Malayic", 662628, "poz-mcm", } m["poz-msa"] = { "Malayo-Sumbawan", 1363818, "poz", } m["poz-mun"] = { "Muna-Buton", 3037924, "poz-clb", } m["poz-nws"] = { "Northwest Sumatran", 2071308, "poz", } m["poz-occ"] = { "Central-Eastern Oceanic", 2068435, "poz-oce", } m["poz-oce"] = { "Oceanic", 324457, "pqe", } m["poz-ocs"] = { "Southern Oceanic", 3039118, "poz-occ", } m["poz-ocw"] = { "Western Oceanic", 2701282, "poz-oce", } m["poz-pcc"] = { "Central Pacific", 3130237, "poz-occ", } m["poz-pep"] = { "Eastern Polynesian", 390979, "poz-pnp", } m["poz-pnp"] = { "Nuclear Polynesian", 743851, "poz-pol", } m["poz-pol"] = { "Polynesian", 390979, "poz-pcc", } m["poz-san"] = { "Sabahan", 3217517, "poz-bnn", } m["poz-sbj"] = { "Sama-Bajaw", 2160409, "poz", } m["poz-slb"] = { "Saluan-Banggai", 3217519, "poz-clb", } m["poz-sls"] = { "Southeast Solomonic", 3119671, "poz-occ", } m["poz-ssw"] = { "South Sulawesi", 2778190, "poz", } m["poz-stm"] = { "St. Matthias", 6484143, "poz-oce", aliases = {"St Matthias"}, } m["poz-swa"] = { "North Sarawakan", 538569, "poz-bnn", } m["poz-tem"] = { "Temotu", 3075769, "poz-oce", } m["poz-tim"] = { "Timoric", 7806987, "poz-cet", } m["poz-ton"] = { "Tongic", 3397263, "poz-pol", } m["poz-tot"] = { "Tomini-Tolitoli", 3217541, "poz-clb", } m["poz-vnc"] = { "Central Vanuatu", 5061988, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-vnn"] = { "North Vanuatu", 85789650, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-vns"] = { "South Vanuatu", 3070173, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-wot"] = { "Wotu-Wolio", 1041317, "poz-clb", aliases = {"Island Kaili-Wolio"}, -- Glottolog } m["pqe"] = { "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", 2269883, "poz-cet", } m["qfa-adc"] = { "Central Great Andamanese", nil, "qfa-adm", } m["qfa-adm"] = { "Great Andamanese", 3515103, } m["qfa-adn"] = { "Northern Great Andamanese", nil, "qfa-adm", } m["qfa-ads"] = { "Southern Great Andamanese", nil, "qfa-adm", } m["qfa-ain"] = { "Ainuic", 50111972, aliases = {"Ainu"}, } m["qfa-bej"] = { "Be-Jizhao", nil, "qfa-bet", } m["qfa-bet"] = { "Be-Tai", 12627719, "qfa-tak", aliases = {"Tai-Be", "Daic-Beic", "Beic-Daic"}, } m["qfa-buy"] = { "Buyang", 1109927, "qfa-kra", } m["qfa-cka"] = { "Chukotko-Kamchatkan", 33255, } m["qfa-cre"] = { "creole", 33289, "crp", } m["qfa-ckn"] = { "Chukotkan", 2606732, "qfa-cka", } m["qfa-cnt"] = { "contact", 133253514, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-dis"] = { -- Languages that are not unclassifiable (qfa-unc) but where there is no consensus on classification. Usually -- this is because the languages are divergent and it's disputed whether they are isolates or distantly related -- to other languages. "disputed affiliation", nil, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-dgn"] = { "Dogon", 1234776, "nic", } m["qfa-dny"] = { "Dene-Yeniseian", 21103, aliases = {"Dené-Yeniseian"}, } m["qfa-hur"] = { "Hurro-Urartian", 1144159, } m["qfa-iso"] = { "isolate", 33648, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-kad"] = { "Kadu", -- considered either Nilo-Saharan or independent/none 1720989, } m["qfa-kms"] = { "Kam-Sui", 1023641, "qfa-tak", } m["qfa-kor"] = { "Koreanic", 11263525, } m["qfa-kra"] = { "Kra", 1022087, "qfa-tak", } m["qfa-lic"] = { "Hlai", 1023648, "qfa-tak", aliases = {"Hlaic"}, } m["qfa-mch"] = { -- used in both N and S America "Macro-Chibchan", 3438062, } m["qfa-mix"] = { "mixed", 33694, "qfa-cnt", } m["qfa-not"] = { "not a family", nil, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-onb"] = { "Be", nil, "qfa-bej", aliases = {"Ong-Be", "Beic"}, } m["qfa-ong"] = { "Ongan", 2090575, aliases = {"Angan", "South Andamanese", "Jarawa-Onge"}, } m["qfa-pid"] = { "pidgin", 33831, "crp", } m["qfa-sub"] = { "substrate", 20730913, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-tak"] = { "Kra-Dai", 34171, aliases = {"Tai-Kadai", "Kadai"}, } m["qfa-tyn"] = { "Tyrsenian", 1344038, } m["qfa-unc"] = { -- This corresponds to languages normally called "unclassified", i.e. there is insufficient data or research to -- classify them, whereas our [[:Category:Unclassified languages]] is just languages that no Wiktionary editor -- has classified yet (the family code in the language data is missing). "unclassifiable", 33956, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-xgs"] = { "Serbi-Mongolic", 108887939, } m["qfa-xgx"] = { "Para-Mongolic", 107619002, "qfa-xgs", } m["qfa-yen"] = { "Yeniseian", 27639, "qfa-dny", aliases = {"Yeniseic", "Yenisei-Ostyak"}, } m["qfa-yke"] = { "Ketic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-yko"] = { "Kottic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-yrn"] = { "Arinic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-ypm"] = { "Pumpokolic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-yuk"] = { "Yukaghir", 34164, aliases = {"Yukagir", "Jukagir"}, } m["qwe"] = { "Quechuan", 5218, } m["raj"] = { "Rajasthani", 13196, "inc-wes", protoLanguage = "inc-ogu", } m["roa"] = { "Romanse", --TLCHANGE 19814, "itc", aliases = {"Romanic", "Latin", "Neolatin", "Neo-Latin"}, protoLanguage = "la", english_name = "Romance", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Romance", --TLCHANGE } m["roa-asl"] = { "Asturleonese", 35390, "roa-ibe", protoLanguage = "roa-ole", } m["roa-cas"] = { "Kastila", --TLCHANGE "Kastila" for castillian, "Espanyol" for spanish 71924, "roa-ibe", aliases = {"Castillian", "Castilic", "Castillic"}, protoLanguage = "osp", english_name = "Castilian", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Castellano", --TLCHANGE } m["roa-dal"] = { "Dalmatian Romance", 97646077, "roa-itd", } m["roa-eas"] = { "Eastern Romance", 147576, "roa", } m["roa-emr"] = { "Emilian-Romagnol", 242648, "roa-git", } m["roa-gap"] = { "Galician-Portuguese", 9080204, "roa-ibe", aliases = {"Galician Romance", "Galaic-Portuguese"}, protoLanguage = "roa-opt", } m["roa-gar"] = { "Gallo-Romance", 500394, "roa-wes", } m["roa-itd"] = { "Italo-Dalmatian", 3313381, "roa-iwr", aliases = {"Central Romance"} } m["roa-itr"] = { "Italo-Romance", 3356483, "roa-itd", } m["roa-iwr"] = { "Romanse Italo-Kanluranin", --TLCHANGE 112608, "roa", aliases = {"Italo-Western"}, english_name = "Italo-Western Romance", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Romance italo-occidental", --TLCHANGE } m["roa-git"] = { "Gallo-Italic", 516074, "roa-gar", aliases = {"Gallo-Italian", "Gallo-Cisalpine", "Cisalpine"}, } m["roa-grh"] = { "Gallo-Rhaetian", 97646466, "roa-gar", } m["roa-ibe"] = { "Iberoromanse", --TLCHANGE 749533, "roa-wes", aliases = {"Iberian Romance", "West Ibero-Romance", "Western Ibero-Romance", "West Iberian Romance", "Western Iberian Romance"}, english_name = "Ibero-Romance", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Iberorromance", --TLCHANGE } m["roa-nar"] = { "Navarro-Aragonese", 133252927, "roa-ibe", protoLanguage = "roa-ona", } m["roa-oil"] = { "Oïl", 37351, "roa-grh", aliases = {"langues d'oïl", "langue d'oïl", "Cisalpine"}, protoLanguage = "fro", } m["roa-ocr"] = { "Occitano-Romance", 599958, "roa-gar", aliases = {"Gallo-Narbonnese", "East Iberian", "Eastern Iberian"}, } m["roa-rhe"] = { "Rhaeto-Romance", 515593, "roa-grh", aliases = {"langues d'oïl", "langue d'oïl", "Cisalpine"}, } m["roa-sou"] = { "Southern Romance", 145345, "roa", } m["roa-wes"] = { "Kanluraning Romanse", --TLCHANGE 2714388, "roa-iwr", english_name = "Western Romance", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Romance occidental", --TLCHANGE } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for South American Indian languages can use the prefix "sai-", though "sai" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["sai-ara"] = { "Araucanian", 626630, } m["sai-aym"] = { "Aymaran", 33010, } m["sai-bar"] = { "Barbacoan", 807304, aliases = {"Barbakoan"}, } m["sai-bor"] = { "Boran", 5371776, } m["sai-cah"] = { "Cahuapanan", 1025793, } m["sai-car"] = { "Cariban", 33090, aliases = {"Carib"}, } m["sai-cer"] = { "Cerrado", 98078151, "sai-jee", aliases = {"Amazonian Jê"}, } m["sai-chc"] = { "Chocoan", 1075616, aliases = {"Choco", "Chocó"}, } m["sai-cho"] = { "Chonan", 33019, aliases = {"Chon"}, } m["sai-cje"] = { "Central Jê", 18010843, "sai-cer", aliases = {"Akuwẽ"}, } m["sai-cpc"] = { "Chapacuran", 1062626, } m["sai-crn"] = { "Charruan", 3112423, aliases = {"Charrúan"}, } m["sai-ctc"] = { "Catacaoan", 5051139, } m["sai-guc"] = { "Guaicuruan", 1974973, "sai-mgc", aliases = {"Guaicurú", "Guaycuruana", "Guaikurú", "Guaycuruano", "Guaykuruan", "Waikurúan"}, } m["sai-guh"] = { "Guahiban", 944056, aliases = {"Guahiboan", "Guajiboan", "Wahivoan"}, } m["sai-gui"] = { "Guianan", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Guianan Carib", "Guiana Carib"}, } m["sai-har"] = { "Harákmbut", 1584402, "sai-hkt", aliases = {"Harákmbet"}, } m["sai-hkt"] = { "Harákmbut-Katukinan", 17107635, } m["sai-hrp"] = { "Huarpean", 1578336, aliases = {"Warpean", "Huarpe", "Warpe"}, } m["sai-jee"] = { "Jê", 1483594, "sai-mje", aliases = {"Gê", "Jean", "Gean", "Jê-Kaingang", "Ye"}, } m["sai-jir"] = { "Jirajaran", 3028651, aliases = {"Hiraháran"}, } m["sai-jiv"] = { "Jivaroan", 1393074, aliases = {"Hívaro", "Jibaro", "Jibaroan", "Jibaroana", "Jívaro"}, } m["sai-ktk"] = { "Katukinan", 2636000, "sai-hkt", aliases = {"Catuquinan"}, } m["sai-kui"] = { "Kuikuroan", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Kuikuro", "Nahukwa"}, } m["sai-map"] = { "Mapoyan", 61096301, "sai-ven", aliases = {"Mapoyo", "Mapoyo-Yabarana", "Mapoyo-Yavarana", "Mapoyo-Yawarana"}, } m["sai-mas"] = { "Mascoian", 1906952, aliases = {"Mascoyan", "Maskoian", "Enlhet-Enenlhet"}, } m["sai-mgc"] = { "Mataco-Guaicuru", 255512, } m["sai-mje"] = { "Macro-Jê", 887133, aliases = {"Macro-Gê"}, } m["sai-mtc"] = { "Matacoan", 2447424, "sai-mgc", } m["sai-mur"] = { "Muran", 33826, aliases = {"Mura"}, } m["sai-nad"] = { "Nadahup", 1856439, aliases = {"Makú", "Macú", "Vaupés-Japurá"}, } m["sai-nje"] = { "Northern Jê", 98078225, "sai-cer", aliases = {"Core Jê"}, } m["sai-nmk"] = { "Nambikwaran", 15548027, aliases = {"Nambicuaran", "Nambiquaran", "Nambikuaran"}, } m["sai-otm"] = { "Otomacoan", 3217503, aliases = {"Otomákoan", "Otomakoan"}, } m["sai-pan"] = { "Panoan", 1544537, "sai-pat", aliases = {"Pano"}, } m["sai-pat"] = { "Pano-Tacanan", 2475746, aliases = {"Pano-Tacana", "Pano-Takana", "Páno-Takána", "Pano-Takánan"}, } m["sai-pek"] = { "Pekodian", 107451736, "sai-car", aliases = {"South Amazonian Carib", "Southern Cariban", "Pekodi"}, } m["sai-pem"] = { "Pemongan", nil, "sai-ven", aliases = {"Pemong", "Pemóng", "Purukoto"}, } m["sai-pey"] = { "Peba-Yaguan", 174015, aliases = {"Peba-Yagua", "Yaguan", "Peban", "Yáwan"}, } m["sai-prk"] = { "Parukotoan", 107451482, "sai-car", aliases = {"Parukoto"}, } m["sai-sje"] = { "Southern Jê", 98078245, "sai-jee", } m["sai-tac"] = { "Tacanan", 3113762, "sai-pat", } m["sai-tar"] = { "Taranoan", 105097814, "sai-gui", aliases = {"Trio", "Tarano"}, } m["sai-tuc"] = { "Tucanoan", 788144, } m["sai-tyu"] = { "Ticuna-Yuri", 4467010, } m["sai-ucp"] = { "Uru-Chipaya", 2475488, aliases = {"Uru-Chipayan"}, } m["sai-ven"] = { "Venezuelan Cariban", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Venezuelan Carib", "Venezuelan", "Venezuelano"}, } m["sai-wic"] = { "Wichí", 3027047, } m["sai-wit"] = { "Witotoan", 43079317, aliases = {"Huitotoan", "Uitotoan"}, } m["sai-ynm"] = { "Yanomami", nil, aliases = {"Yanomam", "Shamatari", "Yamomami", "Yanomaman"}, } m["sai-yuk"] = { "Yukpan", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Yukpa", "Yukpano", "Yukpa-Japreria"}, } m["sai-zam"] = { "Zamucoan", 3048461, aliases = {"Samúkoan"}, } m["sai-zap"] = { "Zaparoan", 33911, aliases = {"Záparoan", "Saparoan", "Sáparoan", "Záparo", "Zaparoano", "Zaparoana"}, } m["sal"] = { "Salish", 33985, } m["sdv"] = { "Eastern Sudanic", 2036148, "ssa", } m["sdv-bri"] = { "Bari", nil, "sdv-nie", } m["sdv-daj"] = { "Daju", 956724, "sdv", } m["sdv-dnu"] = { "Dinka-Nuer", nil, "sdv-niw", } m["sdv-eje"] = { "Eastern Jebel", 3408878, "sdv", } m["sdv-kln"] = { "Kalenjin", 637228, "sdv-nis", } m["sdv-lma"] = { "Lotuko-Maa", nil, "sdv-nie", } m["sdv-lon"] = { "Northern Luo", nil, "sdv-luo", } m["sdv-los"] = { "Southern Luo", 7570103, "sdv-luo", } m["sdv-luo"] = { "Luo", nil, "sdv-niw", } m["sdv-nes"] = { "Northern Eastern Sudanic", 4810496, "sdv", aliases = {"Astaboran", "Ek Sudanic"}, } m["sdv-nie"] = { "Eastern Nilotic", 153795, "sdv-nil", } m["sdv-nil"] = { "Nilotic", 513408, "sdv", } m["sdv-nis"] = { "Southern Nilotic", 1552410, "sdv-nil", } m["sdv-niw"] = { "Western Nilotic", 3114989, "sdv-nil", } m["sdv-nma"] = { "Nandi-Markweta", nil, "sdv-kln", } m["sdv-nyi"] = { "Nyima", 11688746, "sdv-nes", aliases = {"Nyimang"}, } m["sdv-tmn"] = { "Taman", 3408873, "sdv-nes", aliases = {"Tamaic"}, } m["sdv-ttu"] = { "Teso-Turkana", 7705551, "sdv-nie", aliases = {"Ateker"}, } m["sel"] = { "Selkup", 34008, "syd", } m["sem"] = { "Semitic", 34049, "afa", } m["sem-ara"] = { "Aramaic", 28602, "sem-nwe", protoLanguage = "arc", } m["sem-arb"] = { "Arabic", 164667, "sem-cen", protoLanguage = "ar", } m["sem-are"] = { "Eastern Aramaic", 3410322, "sem-ara", } m["sem-arw"] = { "Western Aramaic", 3394214, "sem-ara", } m["sem-ase"] = { "Southeastern Aramaic", 3410322, "sem-are", } m["sem-can"] = { "Canaanite", 747547, "sem-nwe", } m["sem-cen"] = { "Central Semitic", 3433228, "sem-wes", } m["sem-cna"] = { "Central Neo-Aramaic", 3410322, "sem-are", } m["sem-eas"] = { "East Semitic", 164273, "sem", } m["sem-eth"] = { "Ethiopian Semitic", 163629, "sem-wes", aliases = {"Afro-Semitic", "Ethiopian", "Ethiopic", "Ethiosemitic"}, } m["sem-nna"] = { "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", 2560578, "sem-are", } m["sem-nwe"] = { "Northwest Semitic", 162996, "sem-cen", } m["sem-osa"] = { "Old South Arabian", 35025, "sem-cen", aliases = {"Epigraphic South Arabian", "Sayhadic"}, } m["sem-sar"] = { "Modern South Arabian", 1981908, "sem-wes", } m["sem-wes"] = { "West Semitic", 124901, "sem", } m["sgn"] = { "sign", 34228, "qfa-not", } m["sgn-fsl"] = { "French Sign Languages", 5501921, "sgn", } m["sgn-gsl"] = { "German Sign Languages", 5551235, "sgn", } m["sgn-jsl"] = { "Japanese Sign Languages", 11722508, "sgn", } m["sio"] = { "Siouan", 34181, "nai-sca", } m["sio-dhe"] = { "Dhegihan", 3217420, "sio-msv", } m["sio-dkt"] = { "Dakotan", 4154122, "sio-msv", } m["sio-mor"] = { "Missouri River Siouan", 26807266, "sio", } m["sio-msv"] = { "Mississippi Valley Siouan", 12637104, "sio", } m["sio-ohv"] = { "Ohio Valley Siouan", 21070931, "sio", } m["sit"] = { "Sino-Tibetano", --TLCHANGE "Sino-Tibetan" 45961, aliases = {"Trans-Himalayan"}, english_name = "Sino-Tibetan" --TLCHANGE } m["sit-aao"] = { "Central Naga", 615474, "sit", } m["sit-alm"] = { "Almora", nil, "sit-whm", } m["sit-bai"] = { "Bai", 35103, "sit-mba", } m["sit-bdi"] = { "Bodish", 1814078, "sit", } m["sit-cln"] = { "Cai-Long", 107182612, "sit-mba", aliases = {"Ta-Li"}, } m["sit-dhi"] = { "Dhimalish", 1207648, "sit", } m["sit-ebo"] = { "East Bodish", 56402, "sit-bdi", } m["sit-egy"] = { "East rGyalrongic", 832026, "sit-rgy", } m["sit-ers"] = { "Ersuic", 56335, "sit", } m["sit-gma"] = { "Greater Magaric", 55612963, "sit", } m["sit-gsi"] = { "Greater Siangic", 52698851, "sit", } m["sit-hrs"] = { "Hrusish", 1632501, "sit", aliases = {"Southeast Kamengic"}, } m["sit-jnp"] = { "Jingphoic", nil, "sit-jpl", aliases = {"Jingpho"}, } m["sit-jpl"] = { "Kachin-Luic", 1515454, "tbq-bkj", aliases = {"Jingpho-Luish", "Jingpho-Asakian", "Kachinic"}, } m["sit-kch"] = { "Konyak-Chang", nil, "sit-kon", } m["sit-kha"] = { "Kham", 33305, "sit-gma", } m["sit-khb"] = { "Kho-Bwa", 6401917, "sit", aliases = {"Bugunish", "Kamengic"}, } m["sit-khw"] = { "Western Kho-Bwa", nil, "sit-khb", } m["sit-khc"] = { "Chug-Lish", nil, "sit-khw", aliases = {"Duhumbi-Khispi"}, } m["sit-khm"] = { "Mey-Sartang", nil, "sit-khw", aliases = {"Sartang-Sherdukpen"}, } m["sit-kic"] = { "Central Kiranti", nil, "sit-kir", } m["sit-kie"] = { "Eastern Kiranti", nil, "sit-kir", } m["sit-kin"] = { "Kinnauric", nil, "sit-whm", aliases = {"Kinnauri"}, } m["sit-kir"] = { "Kiranti", 922148, "sit", } m["sit-kiw"] = { "Western Kiranti", 922148, "sit-kir", } m["sit-kon"] = { "Northern Naga", 774590, "tbq-bkj", aliases = {"Konyakian", "Konyak"}, } m["sit-kyk"] = { "Kyirong-Kagate", 6450957, "sit-tib", } m["sit-lab"] = { "Ladakhi-Balti", 6450957, "sit-tib", } m["sit-las"] = { "Lahuli-Spiti", 6473510, "sit-tib", } m["sit-luu"] = { "Luish", 55621439, "sit-jpl", aliases = {"Asakian", "Sak"}, } m["sit-mar"] = { "Maringic", nil, "sit-tma", } m["sit-mba"] = { "Macro-Bai", 16963847, "sit-sba", aliases = {"Greater Bai"}, } m["sit-mdz"] = { "Midzu", 6843504, "sit", aliases = {"Geman", "Midzuish", "Miju-Meyor", "Southern Mishmi"}, } m["sit-mnz"] = { "Mondzish", 6898839, "tbq-lob", aliases = {"Mangish"}, } m["sit-mru"] = { "Mruic", 16908870, "sit", aliases = {"Mru-Hkongso"}, } m["sit-nas"] = { "Naish", 25047956, "sit-nax", } m["sit-nax"] = { "Naic", 6982999, "tbq-buq", aliases = {"Naxish"}, } m["sit-nba"] = { "Northern Bai", 122463830, "sit-bai", } m["sit-new"] = { "Newaric", 55625069, "sit", } m["sit-nng"] = { "Nungish", 1515482, "sit", aliases = {"Nung"}, } m["sit-qia"] = { "Qiangic", 1636765, "tbq-buq", } m["sit-rgy"] = { "Rgyalrongic", 56936, "sit-qia", aliases = {"Jiarongic"}, } m["sit-sba"] = { "Sino-Bai", nil, "sit", aliases = {"Greater Bai"}, } m["sit-tam"] = { "Tamangic", 3309439, "sit", aliases = {"West Bodish"}, } m["sit-tan"] = { "Tani", 3217538, "sit", } m["sit-tib"] = { "Tibetic", 1641150, "sit-bdi", protoLanguage = "otb", } m["sit-tja"] = { "Tujia", nil, "sit", } m["sit-tma"] = { "Tangkhul-Maring", nil, "sit", } m["sit-tng"] = { "Tangkhulic", 1516657, "sit-tma", aliases = {"Tangkhul"}, } m["sit-tno"] = { "Tangsa-Nocte", nil, "sit-kon", } m["sit-tsk"] = { "Tshangla", nil, "sit", } m["sit-wgy"] = { "West rGyalrongic", nil, "sit-rgy" } m["sit-whm"] = { "West Himalayish", 2301695, "sit", } m["sit-zem"] = { "Zeme", 189291, "sit", aliases = {"Zeliangrong", "Zemeic"}, } m["sla"] = { "Slavic", 23526, "ine-bsl", aliases = {"Slavonic"}, } m["smi"] = { "Sami", 56463, "urj", aliases = {"Saami", "Samic", "Saamic"}, } m["son"] = { "Songhay", 505198, "ssa", aliases = {"Songhai"}, } m["sqj"] = { "Albanian", 8748, "ine", } m["ssa"] = { "Nilo-Saharan", -- possibly not a genetic grouping 33705, } m["ssa-fur"] = { "Fur", 2989512, "ssa", } m["ssa-klk"] = { "Kuliak", 1791476, "ssa", aliases = {"Rub"}, } m["ssa-kom"] = { "Koman", 1781084, "ssa", } m["ssa-sah"] = { "Saharan", 1757661, "ssa", } m["syd"] = { "Samoyedic", 34005, "urj", aliases = {"Samoyed", "Samodeic"}, } m["syd-ene"] = { "Enets", 29942, "syd", } m["tai"] = { "Tai", 749720, "qfa-bet", aliases = {"Daic"}, } m["tai-wen"] = { "Wenma-Southwestern Tai", nil, "tai", } m["tai-tay"] = { "Tày", nil, "tai-wen", } m["tai-sap"] = { "Sapa-Southwestern Tai", nil, "tai-wen", aliases = {"Sapa-Thai"}, } m["tai-swe"] = { "Southwestern Tai", 10889250, "tai-sap", } m["tai-cho"] = { "Chongzuo Tai", 13216, "tai", } m["tai-cen"] = { "Central Tai", 5061891, "tai", } m["tai-nor"] = { "Northern Tai", 7059014, "tai", } m["tbq"] = { "Tibeto-Burman", 34064, "sit", } m["tbq-anp"] = { "Angami-Pochuri", 530460, "sit", } m["tbq-axi"] = { "Axioid", nil, "tbq-sel", } m["tbq-bdg"] = { "Bodo-Garo", 4090000, "tbq-bkj", } m["tbq-bis"] = { "Bisoid", 48844742, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-bka"] = { "Bi-Ka", 12627890, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-bkj"] = { "Sal", 889900, "sit", -- Brahmaputran appears to be Glottolog's term aliases = {"Bodo-Konyak-Jinghpaw", "Brahmaputran", "Jingpho-Konyak-Bodo"}, } m["tbq-brm"] = { "Burmish", 865713, "tbq-lob", } m["tbq-buq"] = { "Burmo-Qiangic", 16056278, "sit", aliases = {"Eastern Tibeto-Burman"}, } m["tbq-drp"] = { "Downriver Phula", 7188378, "tbq-rph", } m["tbq-han"] = { "Hanoid", 17004185, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-hph"] = { "Highland Phula", nil, "tbq-sel", } m["tbq-jin"] = { "Jino", 6202716, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-kzh"] = { "Kazhuoish", 48834669, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-kuk"] = { "Kuki-Chin", 832413, "sit", aliases = {"Kukish", "South-Central Tibeto-Burman"}, } m["tbq-lal"] = { "Lalo", 56548, "tbq-lso", } m["tbq-lho"] = { "Lahoish", nil, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-llo"] = { "Lipo-Lolopo", nil, "tbq-lso", } m["tbq-lob"] = { "Lolo-Burmese", 1635712, "tbq-buq", } m["tbq-lol"] = { "Loloish", 37035, "tbq-lob", aliases = {"Yi", "Ngwi", "Nisoic"}, } m["tbq-lso"] = { "Lisoish", 6559055, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-lwo"] = { "Lawoish", 48847673, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-muj"] = { "Muji", 11221327, "tbq-hph", } m["tbq-nas"] = { "Nasoid", nil, "tbq-nlo", } m["tbq-nis"] = { "Nisu", 56404, "tbq-nlo", } m["tbq-nlo"] = { "Northern Loloish", 7058676, "tbq-nso", } m["tbq-nso"] = { "Nisoish", 56990, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-nus"] = { "Nusoish", 114245231, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-phw"] = { "Phowa", 7187959, "tbq-hph", } m["tbq-rph"] = { "Riverine Phula", nil, "tbq-sel", } m["tbq-sel"] = { "Southeastern Loloish", 16111894, "tbq-nso", } m["tbq-sil"] = { "Siloid", 60787071, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-slo"] = { "Southern Loloish", 5649340, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-tal"] = { "Taloid", 48804018, "tbq-lso", } m["tbq-urp"] = { "Upriver Phula", 7187058, "tbq-rph", } m["trk"] = { "Turkic", 34090, } m["trk-cmn"] = { "Common Turkic", 1126028, "trk", aliases = {"Shaz Turkic", "Shaz-Turkic"}, } m["trk-kar"] = { "Karluk", 703173, "trk-cmn", aliases = {"Qarluq", "Uyghur-Uzbek", "Southeastern Turkic"}, } m["trk-kbu"] = { "Kipchak-Bulgar", 3512539, "trk-kip", aliases = {"Uralian", "Uralo-Caspian"}, } m["trk-kcu"] = { "Kipchak-Cuman", 4370412, "trk-kip", aliases = {"Ponto-Caspian"}, } m["trk-kip"] = { "Kipchak", 1339898, "trk-cmn", -- Russian Wikipedia article [[w:ru:Западнотюркские_языки]] says "Western Turkic" is used by N.A. Baskakov and includes Oghuz, Kipchak and Karluk. -- Azerbaijani Wikipedia article [[w:az:Qərbi_türk_dilləri]] clarifies that "Western Turkic" is not a clade. other_names = {"Western Turkic"}, aliases = {"Kypchak", "Qypchaq", "Northwestern Turkic"}, protoLanguage = "qwm", } m["trk-kkp"] = { "Kyrgyz-Kipchak", 4221189, "trk-kip", } m["trk-kno"] = { "Kipchak-Nogai", 4326954, "trk-kip", aliases = {"Aralo-Caspian"}, } m["trk-nsb"] = { "North Siberian Turkic", 4537269, "trk-sib", aliases = {"Northern Siberian Turkic"}, } m["trk-ogr"] = { "Oghur", 1422731, "trk", aliases = {"Lir-Turkic", "r-Turkic"}, } m["trk-ogz"] = { "Oghuz", 494600, "trk-cmn", aliases = {"Southwestern Turkic"}, } m["trk-sib"] = { "Siberian Turkic", 354353, "trk-cmn", other_names = {"Northern Turkic"}, -- per [[w:ru:Восточнотюркские_языки]], "Eastern Turkic" is an alias for Siberian Turkic in the work of O.A. Mudrak, -- but has a different non-clade meaning in the older work of N.A. Baskakov. aliases = {"Eastern Turkic", "Northeastern Turkic"}, } m["trk-ssb"] = { "South Siberian Turkic", nil, "trk-sib", aliases = {"Southern Siberian Turkic"}, } m["tup"] = { "Tupian", 34070, aliases = {"Tupi"}, } m["tup-gua"] = { "Tupi-Guarani", 148610, "tup", aliases = {"Tupí-Guaraní"}, } m["tuw"] = { "Tungusic", 34230, aliases = {"Manchu-Tungus", "Tungus"}, } m["tuw-ewe"] = { "Ewenic", 105889448, "tuw", aliases = {"Northern Tungusic"}, } m["tuw-jrc"] = { "Jurchenic", 105889432, "tuw", aliases = {"Manchuric"}, } m["tuw-nan"] = { "Nanaic", 105889264, "tuw", } m["tuw-udg"] = { "Udegheic", 105889266, "tuw", } m["urj"] = { "Uralic", 34113, varieties = {"Finno-Ugric"}, } m["urj-fin"] = { "Fino-baltiko", --TLCHANGE 33328, "urj", aliases = {"Baltic-Finnic", "Balto-Finnic", "Fennic"}, english_name = "Finnic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Fino-báltico", --TLCHANGE } m["urj-mdv"] = { "Mordvinic", 627313, "urj", } m["urj-prm"] = { "Permic", 161493, "urj", } m["urj-ugr"] = { "Ugric", 156631, "urj", } m["wak"] = { "Wakashan", 60069, } m["wen"] = { "Sorbian", 25442, "zlw", aliases = {"Lusatian", "Wendish"}, } m["xgn"] = { "Mongolic", 33750, "qfa-xgs", aliases = {"Mongolian"}, } m["xgn-cen"] = { "Central Mongolic", 28719447, "xgn", protoLanguage = "xng-lat", } m["xgn-sou"] = { "Southern Mongolic", nil, "xgn", protoLanguage = "xng-ear", } m["xgn-shr"] = { "Shirongolic", 107539435, "xgn-sou", } m["xme"] = { "Median", nil, "ira-mpr", protoLanguage = "xme-old", } m["xme-ttc"] = { "Tatic", nil, "xme", } m["xnd"] = { "Na-Dene", 26986, "qfa-dny", aliases = {"Na-Dené"}, } m["xsc"] = { "Scythian", nil, "ira-nei", } m["xsc-sak"] = { "Saka", nil, "xsc-skw", aliases = {"Sakan"}, } m["xsc-sar"] = { "Sarmatian", nil, "xsc", } m["xsc-skw"] = { "Saka-Wakhi", nil, "xsc", } m["yok"] = { "Yokuts", 34249, "nai-you", aliases = {"Yokutsan", "Mariposan", "Mariposa"}, } m["ypk"] = { "Yupik", 27970, "esx-esk", aliases = {"Yup'ik", "Yuit"}, } m["yrk"] = { "Nenets", 36452, "syd", } m["zhx"] = { "Sinitiko", --TLCHANGE "Sinitic" 33857, "sit-sba", aliases = {"Chinese"}, protoLanguage = "och", english_name = "Sinitic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Sinitico", --TLCHANGE } m["zhx-com"] = { "Min Pandalampasigan", --TLCHANGE "baybayin" is already an overloaded term (used in wiktionary in the spelling sense), so let's use "dalampasigan" instead 20667215, "zhx-min", english_name = "Coastal Min", --TLCHANGE } m["zhx-inm"] = { "Min Pang-ilaya", --TLCHANGE 20667237, "zhx-min", english_name = "Inland Min", --TLCHANGE } m["zhx-man"] = { "Mandariniko", --TLCHANGE nil, "zhx", protoLanguage = "cmn-ear", english_name = "Mandarinic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Mandarinico", --TLCHANGE } m["zhx-min"] = { "Min", 56504, "zhx", } m["zhx-nan"] = { "Silanganing Min", --TLCHANGE 36495, "zhx-com", english_name = "Southern Min", --TLCHANGE } m["zhx-pin"] = { "Pinghua", 2735715, "zhx", protoLanguage = "ltc", } m["zhx-yue"] = { "Yue", 7033959, "zhx", protoLanguage = "ltc", } m["zle"] = { "East Slavic", 144713, "sla", } m["zls"] = { "South Slavic", 146665, "sla", } m["zlw"] = { "West Slavic", 145852, "sla", } m["zlw-lch"] = { "Lechitic", 742782, "zlw", aliases = {"Lekhitic"}, } m["zlw-pom"] = { "Pomeranian", nil, "zlw-lch", } m["znd"] = { "Zande", 8066072, "nic-ubg", } return require("Module:languages").finalizeData(m, "family") odv2v81bykeyirgcjoc97s8cy54ombj 176294 176281 2026-04-13T08:39:21Z Yivan000 4078 176294 Scribunto text/plain --[=[ This module contains definitions for all language family codes on Wiktionary. ]=]-- local m = {} m["aav"] = { "Awstroasyatika", --TLCHANGE 33199, aliases = {"Austro-Asiatic"}, english_name = "Austroasiatic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Austroasiática", --TLCHANGE } m["aav-khs"] = { "Khasika", --TLCHANGE 3073734, "aav", aliases = {"Khasic"}, english_name = "Khasian", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Khásica", --TLCHANGE } m["aav-nic"] = { "Nikobares", --TLCHANGE 217380, "aav", english_name = "Nicobarese", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Nicobarés", --TLCHANGE } m["aav-pkl"] = { "Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam", nil, "aav-khs", } m["afa"] = { "Afroasyatika", --TLCHANGE 25268, aliases = {"Afro-Asiatic"}, english_name = "Afroasiatic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Afroasiática", --TLCHANGE } m["alg"] = { "Algonkinas", --TLCHANGE 33392, "aql", english_name = "Algonquian", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Algonquinas", --TLCHANGE } m["alg-abp"] = { "Abenaki-Penobscot", 197936, "alg-eas", } m["alg-ara"] = { "Arapahoan", 2153686, "alg", } m["alg-eas"] = { "Eastern Algonquian", 2257525, "alg", } m["alg-sfk"] = { "Sac-Fox-Kickapoo", 1440172, "alg", } m["alv"] = { "Atlantiko-Konggoleñas", --TLCHANGE 771124, "nic", english_name = "Atlantic-Congo", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Atlántico-Congoleñas", --TLCHANGE } m["alv-aah"] = { "Ayere-Ahan", 750953, "alv-von", } m["alv-ada"] = { "Adamawa", 32906, "alv-sav", } m["alv-bag"] = { "Baga", 2746083, "alv-mel", } m["alv-bak"] = { "Bak", 1708174, "alv-sng", } m["alv-bam"] = { "Bambukic", 4853456, "alv-ada", aliases = {"Yungur-Jen"}, } m["alv-bny"] = { "Banyum", 2892477, "alv-nyn", } m["alv-bua"] = { "Bua", 4982094, "alv-mbd", } m["alv-bwj"] = { "Bikwin-Jen", 84542501, "alv-bam", } m["alv-cng"] = { "Cangin", 1033184, "alv-fwo", } m["alv-ctn"] = { "Central Tano", 1658486, "alv-ptn", aliases = {"Akan"}, } m["alv-dlt"] = { "Delta Edoid", nil, "alv-edo", } m["alv-dur"] = { "Duru", 5316788, "alv-lni", } m["alv-ede"] = { "Ede", 35368, "alv-yor", } m["alv-edk"] = { "Edekiri", 5336735, "alv-yrd", } m["alv-edo"] = { "Edoid", 1287469, "alv-von", } m["alv-eeo"] = { "Edo-Esan-Ora", 12630439, "alv-nce", } m["alv-fli"] = { "Fali", 3450166, "alv", } m["alv-fwo"] = { "Fula-Wolof", 12631267, "alv-sng", } m["alv-gbe"] = { "Gbe", 668284, "alv-von", } m["alv-gda"] = { "Ga-Dangme", 3443338, "alv-kwa", } m["alv-gng"] = { "Guang", 684009, "alv-ptn", } m["alv-gtm"] = { "Ghana-Togo Mountain", 493020, "alv-kwa", aliases = {"Togo Remnant", "Central Togo"}, } m["alv-hei"] = { "Heiban", 108752116, "alv-the", } m["alv-ido"] = { "Idomoid", 974196, "alv-von", } m["alv-igb"] = { "Igboid", 1429100, "alv-von", } m["alv-jfe"] = { "Jola-Felupe", 1708174, "alv-jol", aliases = {"Ejamat"}, } m["alv-jol"] = { "Jola", 35176, "alv-bak", aliases = {"Diola"}, } m["alv-kim"] = { "Kim", 6409701, "alv-mbd", } m["alv-kis"] = { "Kissi", 35696, "alv-mel", } m["alv-krb"] = { "Karaboro", 4213541, "alv-snf", } m["alv-ktg"] = { "Ka-Togo", 5972796, "alv-gtm", } m["alv-kul"] = { "Kulango", 16977424, "alv-sav", aliases = {"Kulango-Lorhon", "Kulango-Lorom"}, } m["alv-kwa"] = { "Kwa", 33430, "nic-vco", } m["alv-lag"] = { "Lagoon", 111210042, "alv-kwa", } m["alv-lek"] = { "Leko", 6520642, other_names = {"Sambaic"}, -- appears to be an alias in Glottolog "alv-lni", } m["alv-lim"] = { "Limba", 35825, "alv", } m["alv-lni"] = { "Leko-Nimbari", 1708170, "alv-ada", other_names = {"Central Adamawa"}, aliases = {"Chamba-Mumuye"}, } m["alv-mbd"] = { "Mbum-Day", 6799816, "alv-ada", } m["alv-mbm"] = { "Mbum", 6799814, "alv-mbd", } m["alv-mel"] = { "Mel", 12122355, "alv", } m["alv-mum"] = { "Mumuye", 84607009, "alv-mye", } m["alv-mye"] = { "Mumuye-Yendang", 6935539, "alv-lni", } m["alv-nal"] = { "Nalu", nil, "alv-sng", } m["alv-nce"] = { "North-Central Edoid", 16110869, "alv-edo", } m["alv-ngb"] = { "Nupe-Gbagyi", 12638649, "alv-nup", aliases = {"Nupe-Gbari"}, } m["alv-ntg"] = { "Na-Togo", nil, "alv-gtm", } m["alv-nup"] = { "Nupoid", 1429143, "alv-von", } m["alv-nwd"] = { "Northwestern Edoid", 16111012, "alv-edo", } m["alv-nyn"] = { "Nyun", nil, "alv-fwo", } m["alv-pap"] = { "Papel", 7132562, "alv-bak", } m["alv-pph"] = { "Phla-Pherá", 3849625, "alv-gbe", } m["alv-ptn"] = { "Potou-Tano", 1475003, "alv-kwa", } m["alv-sav"] = { "Savanna", 4403672, "nic-vco", aliases = {"Savannas"}, } m["alv-sma"] = { "Supyire-Mamara", 4446348, "alv-snf", aliases = {"Suppire-Mamara"}, } m["alv-snf"] = { "Senufo", 33795, "alv", aliases = {"Senufic", "Senoufo", "Sénoufo"}, } m["alv-sng"] = { "Senegambian", 1708753, "alv", } m["alv-snr"] = { "Senari", 4416084, "alv-snf", } m["alv-swd"] = { "Southwestern Edoid", 12633903, "alv-edo", } m["alv-tal"] = { "Talodi", 12643302, "alv-the", } m["alv-tdj"] = { "Tagwana-Djimini", 7675362, "alv-snf", } m["alv-ten"] = { "Tenda", 3217535, "alv-fwo", } m["alv-the"] = { "Talodi-Heiban", 1521145, "alv", } m["alv-von"] = { "Volta-Niger", 34177, "nic-vco", } m["alv-wan"] = { "Wara-Natyoro", 7968830, "alv-sav", } m["alv-wjk"] = { "Waja-Kam", nil, "alv-ada", } m["alv-yek"] = { "Yekhee", nil, "alv-nce", } m["alv-yor"] = { "Yoruba", nil, "alv-edk", } m["alv-yrd"] = { "Yoruboid", 1789745, "alv-von", } m["alv-yun"] = { "Yungur", 84601642, "alv-bam", aliases = {"Bena-Mboi"}, } m["apa"] = { "Apatseanas", --TLCHANGE 27758, "ath", aliases = {"Southern Athabaskan"}, english_name = "Apachean", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Apacheanas", --TLCHANGE } m["aqa"] = { "Alacalufan", 1288430, } m["aql"] = { "Algikas", --TLCHANGE 721612, aliases = {"Algonquian-Ritwan", "Algonquian-Wiyot-Yurok"}, english_name = "Algic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Álgicas", --TLCHANGE } m["art"] = { "nilikha", --TLCHANGE "constructed" 33215, "qfa-not", aliases = {"artificial", "planned"}, english_name = "constructed", --TLCHANGE } m["ath"] = { "Athabaskan", 27475, "xnd", } m["ath-nor"] = { "North Athabaskan", 20738, "ath", aliases = {"Northern Athabaskan"}, } m["ath-pco"] = { "Pacific Coast Athabaskan", 20654, "ath", } m["auf"] = { "Arauan", 626772, aliases = {"Arahuan", "Arauán", "Arawa", "Arawan", "Arawán"}, } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Australian Aboriginal languages can use the prefix "aus-", though "aus" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["aus-arn"] = { "Arnhem", 2581700, aliases = {"Gunwinyguan", "Macro-Gunwinyguan"}, } m["aus-bub"] = { "Bunuban", 2495148, aliases = {"Bunaban"}, } m["aus-cww"] = { "Central New South Wales", 5061507, "aus-pam", } m["aus-dal"] = { "Daly", 2478079, } m["aus-dyb"] = { "Dyirbalic", 1850666, "aus-pam", } m["aus-gar"] = { "Garawan", 5521951, } m["aus-gun"] = { "Gunwinyguan", 2581700, "aus-arn", aliases = {"Gunwingguan"}, } m["aus-jar"] = { "Jarrakan", 2039423, } m["aus-kar"] = { "Karnic", 4215578, "aus-pam", } m["aus-mir"] = { "Mirndi", 4294095, } m["aus-nga"] = { "Ngayarda", 16153490, "aus-psw", } m["aus-nyu"] = { "Nyulnyulan", 2039408, } m["aus-pam"] = { "Pama-Nyungan", 33942, } m["aus-pmn"] = { "Paman", 2640654, "aus-pam", } m["aus-psw"] = { "Southwest Pama-Nyungan", 2258160, "aus-pam", } m["aus-rnd"] = { "Arandic", 4784071, "aus-pam", } m["aus-tnk"] = { "Tangkic", 1823065, } m["aus-wdj"] = { "Iwaidjan", 4196968, aliases = {"Yiwaidjan"}, } m["aus-wor"] = { "Worrorran", 2038619, } m["aus-yid"] = { "Yidinyic", 4205849, "aus-pam", } m["aus-yng"] = { "Yangmanic", 42727644, } m["aus-yol"] = { "Yolngu", 2511254, "aus-pam", aliases = {"Yolŋu", "Yolngu Matha"}, } m["aus-yuk"] = { "Yuin-Kuric", 3833021, "aus-pam", } m["awd"] = { "Arawak", 626753, aliases = {"Arawakan", "Maipurean", "Maipuran"}, } m["awd-nwk"] = { "Nawiki", nil, "awd", aliases = {"Newiki"}, } m["awd-taa"] = { "Ta-Arawak", 7672731, "awd", aliases = {"Ta-Arawakan", "Ta-Maipurean"}, } m["azc"] = { "Uto-Aztecan", 34073, aliases = {"Uto-Aztekan"}, } m["azc-cup"] = { "Cupan", 19866871, "azc-tak", } m["azc-dur"] = { "Durango Nahuatl", 2386361, "azc-nah", aliases = {"Mexicanero"} } m["azc-hua"] = { "Huasteca Nahuatl", 3832950, "azc-nah", } m["azc-nah"] = { "Nahuan", 11965602, "azc", aliases = {"Aztecan"}, } m["azc-num"] = { "Numic", 2657541, "azc", } m["azc-pim"] = { "Piman", 7194600, "azc", aliases = {"Tepiman"}, } m["azc-tak"] = { "Takic", 1280305, "azc", } m["azc-trc"] = { "Taracahitic", 4245032, "azc", aliases = {"Taracahitan"}, } m["bad"] = { "Banda", 806234, "nic-ubg", } m["bad-cnt"] = { "Central Banda", 3438391, "bad", } m["bai"] = { "Bamileke", 806005, "nic-gre", } m["bat"] = { "Baltic", 33136, "ine-bsl", } m["bat-eas"] = { "East Baltic", 149944, "bat", } m["bat-wes"] = { "West Baltic", 149946, "bat", } m["ber"] = { "Berber", 25448, "afa", aliases = {"Tamazight"}, } m["bnt"] = { "Bantu", 33146, "nic-bds", } m["bnt-baf"] = { "Bafia", 799784, "bnt", } m["bnt-bbo"] = { "Bafo-Bonkeng", nil, "bnt-saw", } m["bnt-bdz"] = { "Boma-Dzing", 1729203, "bnt", } m["bnt-bek"] = { "Bekwilic", nil, "bnt-ndb", } m["bnt-bki"] = { "Bena-Kinga", 16113307, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-bmo"] = { "Bangi-Moi", nil, "bnt-bnm", } m["bnt-bne"] = { "Northeast Bantu", 7057832, "bnt", } m["bnt-bnm"] = { "Bangi-Ntomba", 806477, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-boa"] = { "Boan", 4931250, "bnt", aliases = {"Buan", "Ababuan"}, } m["bnt-bot"] = { "Botatwe", 4948532, "bnt", } m["bnt-bsa"] = { "Basaa", 809739, "bnt", } m["bnt-bsh"] = { "Bushoong", 5001551, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-bso"] = { "Southern Bantu", 980498, "bnt", } m["bnt-bta"] = { "Bati-Angba", 4869303, "bnt-boa", other_names = {"Late Bomokandian"}, aliases = {"Bwa"}, } m["bnt-btb"] = { "Beti", 35118, "bnt", } m["bnt-bte"] = { "Bangi-Tetela", 4855181, "bnt", } m["bnt-bun"] = { "Buja-Ngombe", 4986733, "bnt-mbb", } m["bnt-chg"] = { "Chaga", 33016, "bnt-cht", } m["bnt-cht"] = { "Chaga-Taita", nil, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-clu"] = { "Chokwe-Luchazi", 3339273, "bnt", } m["bnt-com"] = { "Comorian", 33077, "bnt-sab", } m["bnt-glb"] = { "Great Lakes Bantu", 5599420, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-haj"] = { "Haya-Jita", 25502360, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-kak"] = { "Kako", nil, "bnt-pob", } m["bnt-kav"] = { "Kavango", 116544179, "bnt-ksb", } m["bnt-kbi"] = { "Komo-Bira", 6428591, "bnt-boa", } m["bnt-kel"] = { "Kele", 1738162, "bnt-kts", aliases = {"Sheke"}, } m["bnt-kil"] = { "Kilombero", 6408121, "bnt", } m["bnt-kka"] = { "Kikuyu-Kamba", 16114410, "bnt-bne", aliases = {"Thagiicu"}, } m["bnt-kmb"] = { "Kimbundu", 16947687, "bnt", } m["bnt-kng"] = { "Kongo", 6429214, "bnt", } m["bnt-kpw"] = { "Kpwe", 36428, "bnt-saw", } m["bnt-ksb"] = { "Kavango-Southwest Bantu", 6379098, "bnt", } m["bnt-kts"] = { "Kele-Tsogo", 6385577, "bnt", } m["bnt-lbn"] = { "Luban", 4536504, "bnt", } m["bnt-leb"] = { "Lebonya", 6511395, "bnt", } m["bnt-lgb"] = { "Lega-Binja", 6517694, "bnt", } m["bnt-lok"] = { "Logooli-Kuria", nil, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-lub"] = { "Luba", nil, "bnt-lbn", } m["bnt-lun"] = { "Lunda", 6704091, "bnt", } m["bnt-mak"] = { "Makua", 6740431, "bnt-bso", aliases = {"Makhuwa"}, } m["bnt-mbb"] = { "Mboshi-Buja", 6799764, "bnt", } m["bnt-mbe"] = { "Mbole-Enya", 6799728, "bnt", } m["bnt-mbi"] = { "Mbinga", nil, "bnt-rur", } m["bnt-mbo"] = { "Mboshi", 6799763, "bnt-mbb", } m["bnt-mbt"] = { "Mbete", 1346910, "bnt-tmb", aliases = {"Mbere"}, } m["bnt-mby"] = { "Mbeya", nil, "bnt-ruk", } m["bnt-mij"] = { "Mijikenda", 6845474, "bnt-sab", } m["bnt-mka"] = { "Makaa", nil, "bnt-ndb", } m["bnt-mne"] = { "Manenguba", 31147471, "bnt", aliases = {"Mbo", "Ngoe"}, } m["bnt-mnj"] = { "Makaa-Njem", 1603899, "bnt-pob", } m["bnt-mon"] = { "Mongo", nil, "bnt-bnm", } m["bnt-mra"] = { "Mbugwe-Rangi", 6799795, "bnt", } m["bnt-msl"] = { "Masaba-Luhya", 12636428, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-mwi"] = { "Mwika", nil, "bnt-ruk", } m["bnt-ncb"] = { "Northeast Coast Bantu", 7057848, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-ndb"] = { "Ndzem-Bomwali", nil, "bnt-mnj", } m["bnt-ngn"] = { "Ngondi-Ngiri", 7022532, "bnt-mbb", } m["bnt-ngu"] = { "Nguni", 961559, "bnt-bso", aliases = {"Ngoni"}, } m["bnt-nya"] = { "Nyali", 7070832, "bnt-leb", } m["bnt-nyb"] = { "Nyanga-Buyi", 7070882, "bnt", } m["bnt-nyg"] = { "Nyoro-Ganda", 12638666, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-nys"] = { "Nyasa", 7070921, "bnt", } m["bnt-nze"] = { "Nzebi", 1755498, "bnt-tmb", aliases = {"Njebi"}, } m["bnt-ova"] = { "Ovambo", 36489, "bnt-swb", aliases = {"Oshivambo", "Oshiwambo", "Owambo"}, } m["bnt-par"] = { "Pare", nil, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-pen"] = { "Pende", 7162373, "bnt", } m["bnt-pob"] = { "Pomo-Bomwali", nil, "bnt", } m["bnt-ruk"] = { "Rukwa", 7378902, "bnt", } m["bnt-run"] = { "Rungwe", nil, "bnt-ruk", } m["bnt-rur"] = { "Rufiji-Ruvuma", 7377947, "bnt", } m["bnt-ruv"] = { "Ruvu", nil, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-rvm"] = { "Ruvuma", nil, "bnt-rur", } m["bnt-sab"] = { "Sabaki", 2209395, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-saw"] = { "Sawabantu", 532003, "bnt", } m["bnt-sbi"] = { "Sabi", 7396071, "bnt", } m["bnt-seu"] = { "Seuta", nil, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-shh"] = { "Shi-Havu", nil, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-sho"] = { "Shona", 2904660, "bnt", } m["bnt-sir"] = { "Sira", 1436372, "bnt", aliases = {"Shira-Punu"}, } m["bnt-ske"] = { "Soko-Kele", nil, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-sna"] = { "Sena", nil, "bnt-nys", } m["bnt-sts"] = { "Sotho-Tswana", 2038386, "bnt-bso", } m["bnt-swb"] = { "Southwest Bantu", 116543539, "bnt-ksb", } m["bnt-swh"] = { "Swahili", nil, "bnt-sab", } m["bnt-tek"] = { "Teke", 36528, "bnt-tmb", } m["bnt-tet"] = { "Tetela", 7706059, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-tkc"] = { "Central Teke", 36473, "bnt-tek", } m["bnt-tkm"] = { "Takama", nil, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-tmb"] = { "Teke-Mbede", 7695332, "bnt", aliases = {"Teke-Mbere"}, } m["bnt-tso"] = { "Tsogo", 2458420, other_names = {"Okani"}, --appears to be an alias in Glottolog "bnt-kts", } m["bnt-tsr"] = { "Tswa-Ronga", 12643962, "bnt-bso", } m["bnt-yak"] = { "Yaka", 8047027, "bnt", } m["bnt-yko"] = { "Yasa-Kombe", nil, "bnt-saw", } m["bnt-zbi"] = { "Zamba-Binza", nil, "bnt-bnm", } m["btk"] = { "Batak", 1998595, "poz-nws", } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Central American Indian languages may use the prefix "cai-", though "cai" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Caucasian languages can use the prefix "cau-", though "cau" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["cau-abz"] = { "Abkhaz-Abaza", 4663617, "cau-nwc", other_names = {"Abkhaz-Tapanta"}, aliases = {"Abazgi"}, } m["cau-and"] = { "Andian", 492152, "cau-ava", aliases = {"Andic"}, } m["cau-ava"] = { "Avaro-Andian", 4055404, "cau-nec", aliases = {"Avar-Andian", "Avar-Andi", "Avar-Andic"}, } m["cau-cir"] = { "Circassian", 858543, "cau-nwc", aliases = {"Cherkess"}, } m["cau-drg"] = { "Dargwa", 5222637, "cau-nec", other_names = {"Dargin"}, } m["cau-esm"] = { "Eastern Samur", nil, "cau-sam", } m["cau-ets"] = { "East Tsezian", 121437666, "cau-tsz", aliases = {"East Tsezic", "East Didoic"}, } m["cau-lzg"] = { "Lezghian", 2144370, "cau-nec", aliases = {"Lezgi", "Lezgian", "Lezgic"}, } m["cau-nkh"] = { "Nakh", 24441, "cau-nec", aliases = {"North-Central Caucasian"}, } m["cau-nec"] = { "Northeast Caucasian", 27387, aliases = {"Dagestanian", "Nakho-Dagestanian", "Caspian"}, } m["cau-nwc"] = { "Northwest Caucasian", 33852, aliases = {"Abkhazo-Adyghean", "Abkhaz-Adyghe", "Pontic"}, } m["cau-sam"] = { "Samur", 15229151, "cau-lzg", } m["cau-ssm"] = { "Southern Samur", nil, "cau-sam", } m["cau-tsz"] = { "Tsezian", 1651530, "cau-nec", aliases = {"Tsezic", "Didoic"}, } m["cau-vay"] = { "Vainakh", 4102486, "cau-nkh", aliases = {"Veinakh", "Vaynakh"}, } m["cau-wsm"] = { "Western Samur", nil, "cau-sam", } m["cau-wts"] = { "West Tsezian", 121437697, "cau-tsz", aliases = {"West Tsezic", "West Didoic"}, } m["cba"] = { "Chibchan", 520478, "qfa-mch", -- or none if Macro-Chibchan is considered undemonstrated } m["ccs"] = { "Kartvelian", 34030, aliases = {"South Caucasian"}, } m["ccs-gzn"] = { "Georgian-Zan", 34030, "ccs", aliases = {"Karto-Zan"}, } m["ccs-zan"] = { "Zan", 2606912, "ccs-gzn", aliases = {"Zanuri", "Colchian"}, } m["cdc"] = { "Chadic", 33184, "afa", } m["cdc-cbm"] = { "Central Chadic", 2251547, "cdc", aliases = {"Biu-Mandara"}, } m["cdc-est"] = { "East Chadic", 2276221, "cdc", } m["cdc-mas"] = { "Masa", 2136092, "cdc", } m["cdc-wst"] = { "West Chadic", 2447774, "cdc", } m["cdd"] = { "Caddoan", 1025090, } m["cel"] = { "Celtic", 25293, "ine", } m["cel-bry"] = { "Brythonic", 156877, "cel-ins", aliases = {"Brittonic"}, } m["cel-brs"] = { "Southwestern Brythonic", 2612853, "cel-bry", aliases = {"Southwestern Brittonic"}, } m["cel-brw"] = { "Western Brythonic", 593069, "cel-bry", aliases = {"Western Brittonic"}, } m["cel-gae"] = { "Goidelic", 56433, "cel-ins", aliases = {"Gaelic"}, protoLanguage = "pgl", } m["cel-his"] = { "Hispano-Celtic", 4204136, "cel", } m["cel-ins"] = { "Insular Celtic", 214506, "cel", } m["chi"] = { "Chimakuan", 1073088, } m["chm"] = { "Mari", 973685, "urj", } m["cmc"] = { "Chamic", 2997506, "poz-mcm", } m["crp"] = { "creole or pidgin", 19682167, "qfa-cnt", } m["csu"] = { "Central Sudanic", 190822, "ssa", } m["csu-bba"] = { "Bongo-Bagirmi", 3505042, "csu", } m["csu-bbk"] = { "Bongo-Baka", 4941917, "csu-bba", } m["csu-bgr"] = { "Bagirmi", 4841948, "csu-bba", aliases = {"Bagirmic"}, } m["csu-bkr"] = { "Birri-Kresh", nil, "csu", } m["csu-ecs"] = { "Eastern Central Sudanic", 16911698, "csu", aliases = {"East Central Sudanic", "Central Sudanic East", "Lendu-Mangbetu"}, } m["csu-kab"] = { "Kaba", 6343715, "csu-bba", } m["csu-lnd"] = { "Lendu", 6522357, "csu-ecs", aliases = {"Lenduic"}, } m["csu-maa"] = { "Mangbetu", 6748874, "csu-ecs", aliases = {"Mangbetu-Asoa", "Mangbetu-Asua"}, } m["csu-mle"] = { "Mangbutu-Lese", 17009406, "csu-ecs", aliases = {"Mangbutu-Efe", "Mangbutu", "Membi-Mangbutu-Efe"}, } m["csu-mma"] = { "Moru-Madi", 6915156, "csu-ecs", } m["csu-sar"] = { "Sara", 2036691, "csu-bba", } m["csu-val"] = { "Vale", 7909520, "csu-bba", } m["cus"] = { "Cushitic", 33248, "afa", } m["cus-cen"] = { "Central Cushitic", 56569, "cus", } m["cus-eas"] = { "East Cushitic", 56568, "cus", } m["cus-hec"] = { "Highland East Cushitic", 56524, "cus-eas", } m["cus-som"] = { "Somaloid", 56774, "cus-eas", aliases = {"Sam", "Macro-Somali"}, } m["cus-sou"] = { "South Cushitic", 56525, "cus", } m["day"] = { "Land Dayak", 2760613, "poz", } m["del"] = { "Lenape", 2665761, "alg-eas", aliases = {"Delaware"}, } m["den"] = { "Slavey", 13272, "ath-nor", aliases = {"Slave", "Slavé"}, } m["dmn"] = { "Mande", 33681, "nic", } m["dmn-bbu"] = { "Bisa-Busa", 12627956, "dmn-mde", } m["dmn-emn"] = { "East Manding", nil, "dmn-man", } m["dmn-jje"] = { "Jogo-Jeri", nil, "dmn-mjo", } m["dmn-man"] = { "Manding", 35772, "dmn-mmo", } m["dmn-mda"] = { "Mano-Dan", nil, "dmn-mse", } m["dmn-mdc"] = { "Central Mande", 5972907, "dmn-mdw", } m["dmn-mde"] = { "Eastern Mande", 12633080, "dmn", } m["dmn-mdw"] = { "Western Mande", 16113831, "dmn", } m["dmn-mjo"] = { "Manding-Jogo", 12636153, "dmn-mdc", } m["dmn-mmo"] = { "Manding-Mokole", nil, "dmn-mva", } m["dmn-mnk"] = { "Maninka", 36186, "dmn-emn", } m["dmn-mnw"] = { "Northwestern Mande", 5972910, "dmn-mdw", } m["dmn-mok"] = { "Mokole", 16935447, "dmn-mmo", } m["dmn-mse"] = { "Southeastern Mande", 5972912, "dmn-mde", } m["dmn-msw"] = { "Southwestern Mande", 12633904, "dmn-mdw", } m["dmn-mva"] = { "Manding-Vai", nil, "dmn-mjo", } m["dmn-nbe"] = { "Nwa-Beng", nil, "dmn-mse", } m["dmn-sam"] = { "Samo", 36327, "dmn-bbu", aliases = {"Samuic"}, } m["dmn-smg"] = { "Samogo", 7410000, "dmn-mnw", aliases = {"Duun-Seenku"}, } m["dmn-snb"] = { "Soninke-Bobo", 16111680, "dmn-mnw", } m["dmn-sya"] = { "Susu-Yalunka", nil, "dmn-mdc", } m["dmn-vak"] = { "Vai-Kono", nil, "dmn-mva", } m["dmn-wmn"] = { "West Manding", nil, "dmn-man", } m["dra"] = { "Dravidian", 33311, } m["dra-cen"] = { "Central Dravidian", 12628823, "dra", } m["dra-gki"] = { "Gondi-Kui", 12631610, "dra-sdt", } m["dra-gon"] = { "Gondi", 55639812, "dra-gki", } m["dra-imd"] = { "Irula-Muduga", nil, "dra-tkn", } m["dra-kan"] = { "Kannadoid", 6363888, "dra-tkn", protoLanguage = "dra-okn", } m["dra-kki"] = { "Konda-Kui", nil, "dra-gki", } m["dra-kml"] = { "Kurux-Malto", 68002822, "dra-nor", } m["dra-knk"] = { "Kolami-Naiki", 10547037, "dra-cen", } m["dra-kod"] = { "Kodagu", 67983106, "dra-tkd", } m["dra-kor"] = { "Koraga", 33394, "dra-tlk", } m["dra-mal"] = { "Malayalamoid", 6741581, "dra-tml", } m["dra-mdy"] = { "Madiya", 27602, "dra-gon", } m["dra-mlo"] = { "Malto", nil, "dra-kml", } m["dra-mur"] = { "Muria", 6938499, "dra-gon", } m["dra-nor"] = { "North Dravidian", 16110967, "dra", } m["dra-pgd"] = { "Parji-Gadaba", 10620428, "dra-cen", } m["dra-sdo"] = { "South Dravidian I", 16112843, -- Wikipedia's "South Dravidian" is South Dravidian I in this scheme. "dra-sou", aliases = {"South Dravidian"}, -- This is why I and II are used. } m["dra-sdt"] = { "South Dravidian II", 12633975, "dra-sou", aliases = {"South-Central Dravidian"}, } m["dra-sou"] = { "South Dravidian", 128886618, "dra", aliases = {"Southern Dravidian"}, } m["dra-tam"] = { "Tamiloid", 7681417, "dra-tml", protoLanguage = "oty", } m["dra-tel"] = { "Teluguic", nil, "dra-sdt", protoLanguage = "dra-ote", } m["dra-tkd"] = { "Tamil-Kodagu", 25494510, "dra-tkn", } m["dra-tkn"] = { "Tamil-Kannada", 6478506, "dra-sdo", } m["dra-tkt"] = { "Toda-Kota", 67983857, "dra-tkd", } m["dra-tlk"] = { "Tulu-Koraga", nil, "dra-sdo", } m["dra-tml"] = { "Tamil-Malayalam", 10690507, "dra-tkd", } m["egx"] = { "Egyptian", 50868, "afa", protoLanguage = "egy", } m["ero"] = { "Horpa", 56854, "sit-wgy", } m["esx"] = { "Eskimo-Aleut", 25946, } m["esx-esk"] = { "Eskimo", 25946, "esx", } m["esx-inu"] = { "Inuit", 27796, "esx-esk", } m["euq"] = { "Vasconic", 4669240, } m["gba"] = { "Gbaya", 3099986, "alv-sav", } m["gba-eas"] = { "Eastern Gbaya", nil, "gba", } m["gba-sou"] = { "Southern Gbaya", nil, "gba", } m["gba-wes"] = { "Western Gbaya", nil, "gba", } m["gem"] = { "Hermaniko", --TLCHANGE 21200, "ine", english_name = "Germanic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Germánico", --TLCHANGE } m["gio"] = { "Gelao", 56401, "qfa-kra", } m["gme"] = { "East Germanic", 108662, "gem", } m["gmq"] = { "North Germanic", 106085, "gem", } m["gmq-eas"] = { "East Scandinavian", 3090263, "gmq", protoLanguage = "non-oen", } m["gmq-ins"] = { "Insular Scandinavian", nil, "gmq-wes", } m["gmq-wes"] = { "West Scandinavian", 1792570, "gmq", protoLanguage = "non-own", } m["gmw"] = { "Kanlurang Hermaniko", --TLCHANGE 26721, "gem", english_name = "West Germanic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Germánico occidental", --TLCHANGE } m["gmw-afr"] = { "Angglofrisyas", --TLCHANGE 5329170, "gmw-nsg", english_name = "Anglo-Frisian", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Anglofrisias", --TLCHANGE } m["gmw-ang"] = { "Anggliko", --TLCHANGE 1346342, "gmw-afr", protoLanguage = "ang", english_name = "Anglic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Ánglico", --TLCHANGE } m["gmw-fri"] = { "Frisian", 25325, "gmw-afr", protoLanguage = "ofs", } m["gmw-frk"] = { "Low Franconian", 153050, "gmw", protoLanguage = "frk", } m["gmw-hgm"] = { "High German", 52040, "gmw", protoLanguage = "goh", } m["gmw-ian"] = { "Irish Anglo-Norman", 120719384, "gmw-ang", protoLanguage = "enm", } m["gmw-lgm"] = { "Low German", 25433, "gmw-nsg", protoLanguage = "osx", } m["gmw-nsg"] = { "Hermaniko Dagat Hilaga", --TLCHANGE 30134, "gmw", aliases = {"Ingvaeonic"}, english_name = "North Sea Germanic", spanish_name = "Germánico del mar del norte", --TLCHANGE } m["gn"] = { "Guarani", 35876, "tup-gua", aliases = {"Guaraní"}, } m["grb"] = { "Grebo proper", 35257, "kro-grb", } m["grk"] = { "Hellenic", 2042538, "ine", aliases = {"Greek"}, } m["him"] = { "Western Pahari", 10939493, "inc-pah", aliases = {"Himachali"}, } m["hmn"] = { "Hmongic", 3307894, "hmx", } m["hmx"] = { "Hmong-Mien", 33322, aliases = {"Miao-Yao"}, } m["hmx-mie"] = { "Mienic", 7992695, "hmx", } m["hok"] = { "Hokan", 33406, } m["hyx"] = { "Armenian", 8785, "ine", } m["iir"] = { "Indo-Iranian", 33514, "ine", } m["iir-nur"] = { "Nuristani", 161804, "iir", } m["nur-nor"] = { "Northern Nuristani", nil, "iir-nur", } m["nur-sou"] = { "Southern Nuristani", nil, "iir-nur", } m["ijo"] = { "Ijoid", 1325759, "nic", other_names = {"Ijaw"}, -- Ijaw may be a subfamily } m["inc"] = { "Indo-Aryan", 33577, "iir", aliases = {"Indic"}, } m["inc-bas"] = { "Bengali-Assamese", 4179137, "inc-eas", aliases = {"Assamese-Bengali", "Gauda-Kamarupa"}, } m["inc-bhi"] = { "Bhil", 4901727, "inc-cen", } m["inc-bih"] = { "Bihari", 135305, "inc-eas", } m["inc-cen"] = { "Central Indo-Aryan", 10979187, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-asa", } m["inc-chi"] = { "Chitrali", 11732797, "inc-dar", } m["inc-dar"] = { "Dardic", 161101, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-ash", } m["inc-dre"] = { "Eastern Dardic", nil, "inc-dar", } m["inc-dng"] = { "Dangari", nil, "inc-shn", } m["inc-eas"] = { "Eastern Indo-Aryan", 12593391, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-aav", } m["inc-hal"] = { "Halbic", 16910593, "inc-eas", aliases = {"Halbi"}, } m["inc-hie"] = { "Eastern Hindi", 4126648, "inc-cen", aliases = {"Purabiyā"}, protoLanguage = "inc-apa", } m["inc-hiw"] = { "Western Hindi", 12600937, "inc-cen", protoLanguage = "inc-ohi", } m["inc-hnd"] = { "Hindustani", 11051, "inc-hiw", aliases = {"Hindi-Urdu"}, protoLanguage = "hi-mid", } m["inc-ins"] = { "Insular Indo-Aryan", 12179302, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-apa", } m["inc-kas"] = { "Kashmiric", nil, "inc-dre", aliases = {"Kashmiri"}, } m["inc-koh"] = { "Kohistani", 13018610, "inc-dre", } m["inc-krd"] = { "KRDS languages", 6356154, "inc-eas", aliases = {"Kamta, Rajbanshi, Deshi and Surjapuri", "KRNB languages", "Kamta, Rajbanshi and Northern Deshi Bangla"}, } m["inc-kun"] = { "Kunar", nil, "inc-dar", } m["inc-mid"] = { "Middle Indo-Aryan", 3236316, "inc", aliases = {"Middle Indic"}, } m["inc-nwe"] = { "Northwestern Indo-Aryan", 16111018, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-apa", } m["inc-nor"] = { "Northern Indo-Aryan", 946077, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-aka", } m["inc-old"] = { "Old Indo-Aryan", 118976896, "inc", aliases = {"Old Indic"}, } m["inc-pah"] = { "Pahari", 946077, "inc-nor", aliases = {"Pahadi"}, protoLanguage = "inc-aka", } m["inc-pan"] = { "Punjabic", 2656685, "inc-nwe", aliases = {"Greater Punjabic"}, protoLanguage = "inc-opa", } m["inc-pas"] = { "Pashayi", 36670, "inc-dar", aliases = {"Pashai"}, } m["inc-rom"] = { "Romani", 13201, "inc-wes", aliases = {"Romany", "Gypsy", "Gipsy"}, } m["inc-shn"] = { "Shinaic", 12646125, "inc-dre", } m["inc-snd"] = { "Sindhic", 7522212, "inc-nwe", protoLanguage = "inc-avr", } m["inc-sou"] = { "Southern Indo-Aryan", 10856062, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-ama", } m["inc-tha"] = { "Tharu", 34035, "inc-eas", } m["inc-wes"] = { "Western Indo-Aryan", nil, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-agu", } m["ine"] = { "Indoeuropeo", --TLCHANGE 19860, aliases = {"Indo-Germanic"}, english_name = "Indo-European", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Indoeuropeo", --TLCHANGE } m["ine-ana"] = { "Anatolian", 147085, "ine", } m["ine-bsl"] = { "Balto-Slavic", 147356, "ine", } m["ine-toc"] = { "Tocharian", 37029, "ine", aliases = {"Tokharian"}, } m["ira"] = { "Iranian", 33527, "iir", } m["ira-csp"] = { "Caspian", 5049123, "ira-mpr", } m["ira-cen"] = { "Central Iranian", nil, "ira", } m["ira-kms"] = { "Komisenian", nil, "ira-mpr", aliases = {"Semnani"}, } m["ine-luw"] = { "Luwic", 115748615, "ine-ana", aliases = {"Luvic"}, } m["ira-mid"] = { "Middle Iranian", 6841465, "ira", } m["ira-mny"] = { "Munji-Yidgha", nil, "ira-sym", aliases = {"Yidgha-Munji"}, } m["ira-msh"] = { "Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi", nil, "ira-csp", } m["ira-nei"] = { "Northeastern Iranian", 10775567, "ira", } m["ira-nwi"] = { "Northwestern Iranian", 390576, "ira-wes", } m["ira-old"] = { "Old Iranian", 23301845, "ira", } m["ira-orp"] = { "Ormuri-Parachi", nil, "ira-sei", } m["ira-pat"] = { "Pathan", nil, "ira-sei", } m["ira-sbc"] = { "Sogdo-Bactrian", nil, "ira-nei", } m["ira-mpr"] = { "Medo-Parthian", nil, "ira-nwi", aliases = {"Partho-Median"}, } m["ira-sgi"] = { "Sanglechi-Ishkashimi", 18711232, "ira-sei", } m["ira-shr"] = { "Shughni-Roshani", 11732824, "ira-shy", } m["ira-shy"] = { "Shughni-Yazghulami", nil, "ira-sym", } m["ira-sgc"] = { "Sogdic", nil, "ira-sbc", aliases = {"Sogdian"}, } m["ira-sei"] = { "Southeastern Iranian", 3833002, "ira", } m["ira-swi"] = { "Southwestern Iranian", 390424, "ira-wes", } m["ira-sym"] = { "Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji", nil, "ira-sei", } m["ira-wes"] = { "Western Iranian", 129850, "ira", } m["ira-zgr"] = { "Zaza-Gorani", 167854, "ira-mpr", aliases = {"Zaza-Gurani", "Gorani-Zaza"}, } m["iro"] = { "Iroquoian", 33623, } m["iro-nor"] = { "North Iroquoian", nil, "iro", } m["itc"] = { "Italiko", --TLCHANGE 131848, "ine", english_name = "Italic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Itálico", --TLCHANGE } m["itc-laf"] = { "Latino-Faliscan", 33478, "itc", aliases = {"Latinian"}, } m["itc-sbl"] = { "Osco-Umbrian", 515194, "itc", aliases = {"Sabellic", "Sabellian"}, } m["jpx"] = { "Haponiko", 33612, aliases = {"Japanese", "Japanese-Ryukyuan"}, english_name = "Japonic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Japónico", --TLCHANGE } m["jpx-nry"] = { "Kahilagaang Ryukyuwense", --TLCHANGE 20862796, "jpx-ryu", english_name = "Northern Ryukyuan", --TLCHANGE } m["jpx-ryu"] = { "Ryukyuwense", --TLCHANGE 56393, "jpx", english_name = "Ryukyuan", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Ryukyuense", --TLCHANGE } m["jpx-sry"] = { "Katimugang Ryukyuwense", --TLCHANGE 18392243, "jpx-ryu", english_name = "Southern Ryukyuan", --TLCHANGE } m["kar"] = { "Karen", 1364815, "sit", } m["kca"] = { "Khanty", 33563, "urj-ugr", aliases = {"Khantyic", "Khantic"}, } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Khoisan and Kordofanian languages can use the prefix "khi-" and "kdo-" respectively, though they are no longer family codes themselves. ]=]-- m["khi-kal"] = { "Kalahari Khoe", nil, "khi-kho", } m["khi-khk"] = { "Khoekhoe", nil, "khi-kho", } m["khi-kkw"] = { "Khoe-Kwadi", 60785084, aliases = {"Kwadi-Khoe"}, } m["khi-kho"] = { "Khoe", 2736449, "khi-kkw", aliases = {"Central Khoisan"}, } m["khi-kxa"] = { "Kx'a", 6450587, aliases = {"Kxa", "Ju-ǂHoan"}, } m["khi-tuu"] = { "Tuu", 631046, aliases = {"Kwi", "Taa-Kwi", "Southern Khoisan", "Taa-ǃKwi", "Taa-ǃUi", "ǃUi-Taa"}, } m["kro"] = { "Kru", 33535, "nic-vco", } m["kro-aiz"] = { "Aizi", 4699431, "kro", } m["kro-bet"] = { "Bété", 32956, "kro-ekr", } m["kro-did"] = { "Dida", 32685, "kro-ekr", } m["kro-ekr"] = { "Eastern Kru", 5972899, "kro", } m["kro-grb"] = { "Grebo", 5601537, "kro-wkr", } m["kro-wee"] = { "Wee", nil, "kro-wkr", } m["kro-wkr"] = { "Western Kru", 5972897, "kro", } m["ku"] = { "Kurdo", --TLCHANGE 36368, "ira-nwi", english_name = "Kurdish", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Kurdo", --TLCHANGE } m["kv"] = { "Komi", 36126, -- "Komi language" in Wikipedia but refers specifically to Komi-Zyrian; no Wikidata item for Komi family "urj-prm", } m["map"] = { "Awstronesyo", --TLCHANGE 49228, is_official_kwf_name = "https://kwfwikaatkultura.ph/mga-wika-ng-pilipinas/", --TLCHANGE english_name = "Austronesian", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Austronesio", --TLCHANGE } m["map-ata"] = { "Atayalic", 716610, "map", } m["mjg"] = { "Monguor", 34214, "xgn-shr", } m["mkh"] = { "Mon-Khmer", 33199, "aav", } m["mkh-asl"] = { "Aslian", 3111082, "mkh", } m["mkh-ban"] = { "Bahnaric", 56309, "mkh", } m["mkh-kat"] = { "Katuic", 56697, "mkh", } m["mkh-khm"] = { "Khmuic", 1323245, "mkh", } m["mkh-kmr"] = { "Khmeric", nil, "mkh", } m["mkh-mnc"] = { "Monic", 3217497, "mkh", } m["mkh-mng"] = { "Mangic", 3509556, "mkh", } m["mkh-nbn"] = { "North Bahnaric", 56309, "mkh-ban", } m["mkh-pal"] = { "Palaungic", 2391173, "mkh", } m["mkh-pea"] = { "Pearic", 3073022, "mkh", } m["mkh-pkn"] = { "Pakanic", nil, "mkh-mng", } m["mkh-vie"] = { "Vietic", 2355546, "mkh", } m["mno"] = { "Manobo", 3217483, "phi", } m["mns"] = { "Mansi", 33759, "urj-ugr", aliases = {"Mansic"}, } m["mun"] = { "Munda", 33892, "aav", } m["myn"] = { "Mayan", 33738, } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for North American Indian languages can use the prefix "nai-", though "nai" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["nai-cat"] = { "Catawban", 3446638, "nai-sca", } m["nai-chu"] = { "Chumashan", 1288420, } m["nai-ckn"] = { "Chinookan", 610586, } m["nai-coo"] = { "Coosan", 940278, } m["nai-jcq"] = { "Jicaquean", 12179308, "hok" } m["nai-ker"] = { "Keresan", 35878, } m["nai-klp"] = { "Kalapuyan", 1569040, } m["nai-kta"] = { "Kiowa-Tanoan", 386288, } m["nai-len"] = { "Lencan", 36189, aliases = {"Lenca"}, } m["nai-mdu"] = { "Maiduan", 33502, } m["nai-miz"] = { "Mixe-Zoquean", 954016, aliases = {"Mixe-Zoque"}, } m["nai-min"] = { "Misumalpan", 281693, "qfa-mch", aliases = {"Misuluan", "Misumalpa"}, } m["nai-mus"] = { "Muskogean", 902978, aliases = {"Muskhogean"}, } m["nai-pak"] = { "Pakawan", 65085487, "hok", } m["nai-pal"] = { "Palaihnihan", 1288332, } m["nai-plp"] = { "Plateau Penutian", 2307476, } m["nai-pom"] = { "Pomoan", 2618420, "hok", aliases = {"Pomo", "Kulanapan"}, } m["nai-sca"] = { "Siouan-Catawban", 34181, } m["nai-shp"] = { "Sahaptian", 114782, "nai-plp", } m["nai-shs"] = { "Shastan", 2991735, "hok", } m["nai-tot"] = { "Totozoquean", 7828419, } m["nai-ttn"] = { "Totonacan", 34039, aliases = {"Totonac-Tepehua", "Totonacan-Tepehuan"}, varieties = {"Totonac"}, } m["nai-tqn"] = { "Tequistlatecan", 1568317, "hok", aliases = {"Tequistlatec", "Chontal", "Chontalan", "Oaxacan Chontal", "Chontal of Oaxaca"}, } m["nai-tsi"] = { "Tsimshianic", 34134, } m["nai-utn"] = { "Utian", 13371763, "nai-you", aliases = {"Miwok-Costanoan", "Mutsun"}, } m["nai-wtq"] = { "Wintuan", 1294259, aliases = {"Wintun"}, } m["nai-xin"] = { "Xincan", 1546494, aliases = {"Xinca"}, } m["nai-ykn"] = { "Yukian", 2406722, aliases = {"Yuki-Wappo"}, } m["nai-you"] = { "Yok-Utian", 2886186, } m["nai-yuc"] = { "Yuman-Cochimí", 579137, } m["ngf"] = { "Trans-New Guinea", 34018, } m["ngf-ais"] = { "Aisian", nil, "ngf-eso", } m["ngf-ang"] = { "Angan", 3217366, "ngf", aliases = {"Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-ank"] = { "Angal-Kewa", 12626916, -- exist in dewiki and hrwiki "ngf-sak", } m["ngf-ask"] = { "Asmat-Kamoro", 3031400, "ngf", -- Wikipedia uses Asmat-Kamoro to refer to a narrower group excluding the Sabakor languages (Buruwai and Kamberau, -- which Glottolog splits into North Kamrau and South Kamrau [sic]), and uses Asmat-Kamrau to refer to what we and -- Glottolog call Asmat-Kamoro. Glottolog does not recognize the narrower grouping. aliases = {"Asmat-Kamrau", -- Wikipedia "Asmat-Kamrau Bay", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-asm"] = { "Asmat", 4807421, "ngf-ask", } m["ngf-ata"] = { "Ankave-Tainae-Akoye", nil, "ngf-ang", aliases = {"Southwest Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-awd"] = { "Awyu-Dumut", -- [[w:Awyu-Dumut languages]] redirects to [[w:Greater Awyu languages]] 4830163, -- exist in eswiki, hrwiki and ruwiki "ngf-gaw", aliases = {"Central Digul River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-awy"] = { "Awyu", 96372866, "ngf-awd", } m["ngf-bda"] = { "Becking-Dawi", nil, -- Q55993716 ([[Category:Becking–Dawi languages]]) exists in enwiki "ngf-gaw", aliases = {"Becking and Dawi Rivers"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-bin"] = { "Binanderean", 3217374, -- Wikidata doesn't distinguish Binanderean from Greater Binanderean "ngf-gbi", aliases = {"Oro"}, -- Usher (2020) } m["ngf-boa"] = { "Boane", nil, "ngf-era", aliases = {"Boana", -- Glottolog's name "Wain"}, -- not in Usher; "Wain" often excludes Mungkip, perhaps because it's poorly documented } m["ngf-bos"] = { "Bosavi", 4947122, "ngf", aliases = {"Papuan Plateau"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-bsi"] = { "Baruya-Simbari", nil, "ngf-ang", aliases = {"Northwest Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-cda"] = { "Central Dani", nil, "ngf-dan", aliases = {"Dani"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-chw"] = { "Chimbu-Wahgi", 3217383, "ngf", aliases = {"Simbu-Western Highlands"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-dag"] = { "Dagan", 5208454, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Meneao Range"}, } m["ngf-dal"] = { "Dallman", nil, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Kinalakna-Kumukio", -- Pawley-Hammarström, who exclude Nomu, but they only had a numeral list of that language to work from "Northeast Huon", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-dan"] = { "Dani", 3217389, "ngf", -- Wikipedia renames the Dani languages to the Baliem Valley languages and sometimes (but not consistently) -- reserves the name Dani (or "Dani proper") for a narrower group excluding Wano and the poorly attested Ngalik -- languages (Nduga, Silimo, and the Yali dialect cluster, which we, following Ethnologue and Glottolog, split into -- Anggurk Yali, Ninia Yali and Pass Valley Yali). Glottolog does not recognize the narrower grouping. aliases = {"Baliem Valley", -- Wikipedia "Balim Valley", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-dum"] = { "Dumut", -- [[w:Dumut languages]] redirects to [[w:Greater Awyu languages]] nil, "ngf-awd", aliases = {"Wambon"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-ehu"] = { "Eastern Huon", -- Glottolog adds Ono and Sialum, Pawley-Hammarström adds Dedua 10567087, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"East Huon"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-eku"] = { "East Kutubuan", 5328752, "ngf", -- Not in TNG per Glottolog but accepted by all others. Sometimes grouped with Fasu to form a Kutubuan family. aliases = {"East Kutubu"}, -- Glottolog's name } m["ngf-enc"] = { "Engic", nil, "ngf-eng", aliases = {"Engan", -- Glottolog "Engan proper", -- Wikipedia "North Engan", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Trans-Enga", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-eng"] = { "Engan", 3217449, "ngf", aliases = {"Enga-Kewa-Huli", -- Glottolog, Pawley-Hammarström "Enga-Southern Highlands", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-era"] = { "Erap", nil, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Erap River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-eso"] = { "East Sogeram", nil, "ngf-sog", } m["ngf-est"] = { "East Strickland", 5329440, "ngf", aliases = {"Strickland River"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-eva"] = { "Evapia", nil, "ngf-rai", aliases = {"Evapia River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-fgi"] = { "Fore-Gimi", nil, "ngf-gor", aliases = {"South Goroka"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-fhu"] = { "Finisterre-Huon", 3217453, "ngf", aliases = {"Finisterre Range-Huon Peninsula"}, -- per Usher } m["ngf-fin"] = { "Finisterre", 5450373, "ngf-fhu", aliases = {"Finisterre-Saruwaged", -- Glottolog's name "Finisterre Range"}, -- per Usher } m["ngf-gah"] = { "Gahuku", nil, "ngf-gor", aliases = {"Alekano-Asaro River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-gau"] = { "Gauwa", nil, "ngf-kai", aliases = {"West Kainantu"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-gaw"] = { "Greater Awyu", 12627424, "ngf", aliases = {"Digul River"}, -- used by Usher (2020) } m["ngf-gbi"] = { "Greater Binanderean", 3217374, -- Wikidata doesn't distinguish Binanderean from Greater Binanderean "ngf", -- not placed in Trans-New Guinea in Usher (2020) aliases = {"Guhu-Oro"}, -- Guhu-Oro is used in Usher (2020) } m["ngf-gko"] = { "Gaena-Korafe", 11732347, -- considered a single Korafe language by Wikipedia "ngf-bin", aliases = {"Gaina-Korafe"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-gmo"] = { "Gusap-Mot", 16110857, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Mot River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-gor"] = { "Goroka", 15478597, "ngf-kgo", } m["ngf-gsu"] = { "Gogodala-Suki", 5577428, "ngf", -- Possibly in the proposed Papuan Gulf family. Not in TNG per Glottolog but accepted by all others. aliases = {"Suki-Gogodala", -- Glottolog's name "Suki-Aramia River", -- Used in Usher (2020) }, } m["ngf-gum"] = { "Gum", 5618008, "ngf-mab", } m["ngf-gvd"] = { "Grand Valley Dani", -- considered a single language by Wikipedia 5595219, "ngf-cda", } m["ngf-hag"] = { "Hagen", -- [[w:Hagen languages]] redirects to [[w:Chimbu–Wahgi languages]] nil, "ngf-chw", aliases = {"Melpa-Kaugel River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-han"] = { "Hanseman", 5651020, "ngf-mab", aliases = {"Hansemann Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-huo"] = { "Huon", 5946109, "ngf-fhu", aliases = {"Huon Peninsula"}, -- per Usher } m["ngf-jim"] = { "Jimi", -- [[w:Jimi languages]] and [[w:Jimi River languages]] redirect to [[w:Chimbu–Wahgi languages]] nil, "ngf-chw", aliases = {"Jimi River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-kab"] = { "Kabwum", nil, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Timbe-Selepet-Komba", -- Pawley-Hammarström, "Northwest Huon", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-kai"] = { "Kainantu", -- Kambaira: under "unclassified Kainantu" (Glottolog), Tairora (Pawley-Hammarström), Gauwa (Usher) 15478590, "ngf-kgo", aliases = {"Gadsup-Auyana-Awa-Tairora"}, -- Wurm, } m["ngf-kak"] = { "Kalam-Kobon", 6350303, "ngf-ksa", aliases = {"Kalam", "Kaironk River"}, -- Usher (2020) } m["ngf-kau"] = { "Kaukombar", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Kaukombaran", -- Glottolog following Z'graggen (1975) "Kaukombar River"}, -- Usher's term } m["ngf-kbm"] = { "Kosorong-Burum-Mindik", nil, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Bulum River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-kgo"] = { "Kainantu-Goroka", 3217463, "ngf", aliases = {"Eastern Highlands"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["ngf-khu"] = { "Kewa-Huli", nil, "ngf-eng", aliases = {"Huli-Southern Highlands"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-kma"] = { "Kâte-Mape", nil, "ngf-ehu", aliases = {"Kate-Mape-Sene", -- Pawley-Hammarström (with Sene), "Southeast Huon", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-kme"] = { "Kapau-Menya", nil, "ngf-ang", aliases = {"Southeast Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-koi"] = { "Koiarian", 11154240, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Koiari-Managalas Plateau"}, } m["ngf-kok"] = { "Kokon", -- Usher calls it South Mabuso but includes Gum in it nil, "ngf-mab", } m["ngf-kow"] = { "Kowan", 6435004, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Isumrud Strait"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["ngf-ksa"] = { "Kalam-Southern Adelbert", nil, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Kalamic-South Adelbert", -- Glottolog "West Madang"}, -- Usher (2020) } m["ngf-kto"] = { "Kube-Tobo", -- per Glottolog, one language "Kulungtfu-Yuanggeng-Tobo" 1173235, -- code for Tobo-Kube language "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Tobo-Kube"}, } m["ngf-kts"] = { "Komyandaret-Tsaukambo", nil, "ngf-bda", aliases = {"Becking River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-kum"] = { "Kumil", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Kumilan", -- Pawley-Hammarström following Z'graggen (1975) "Kumil River"}, -- Usher's term } m["ngf-kya"] = { "Kamano-Yagaria", nil, "ngf-gor", aliases = {"Henganofi", -- Usher "Kamano-Yagaria-Keigana", }, } m["ngf-lok"] = { "Lowland Ok", nil, "ngf-okk", } m["ngf-mab"] = { "Mabuso", 6721668, "ngf-mad", } m["ngf-mad"] = { "Madang", 11217556, "ngf", aliases = {"Madang-Adelbert Range"}, -- Z'graggen (1975), corresponding to today's Madang except in lacking Kalam and Gants } m["ngf-mek"] = { "Mek", 6810515, "ngf", aliases = {"Goliath"}, -- outdated alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-min"] = { "Mindjim", 86749913, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Lower Minjim", -- Glottolog, placed in Rai Coast by Glottolog and Pawley-Hammarström; Glottolog's -- Mindjim has 6 languages, including "Upper Minjim" (Rerau and Sgi Bara) "Mindjim River", -- Usher "Minjim", "Minjim River", }, } -- Add if Molet is separated from Asaro'o -- m["ngf-moa"] = { -- "Molet-Asaro'o", -- nil, -- "ngf-war", -- } m["ngf-mok"] = { "Mountain Ok", -- [[w:Mountain Ok languages]] redirects to [[w:Ok languages]] nil, "ngf-okk", } m["ngf-mom"] = { "Mombum", 6897077, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Mombum-Koneraw", "Komolom", "Muli Strait"}, -- Pawley-Hammarström uses Komolom, Usher uses Muli Strait } m["ngf-msu"] = { "Mian-Suganga", -- considred a single Mian language by Wikipedia 12952846, "ngf-mok", aliases = {"Mianic"}, -- Glottolog } m["ngf-nad"] = { "Northern Adelbert", -- not accepted by Pawley-Hammarström 16952821, -- code for Croisilles linkage "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Adelbert Range-Isumrud Strait", -- Usher (2020) "North Adelbert", "Pihom-Isumrud"}, -- Ross? } m["ngf-nbi"] = { "North Binanderean", nil, "ngf-bin", aliases = {"Suena-Zia"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-nde"] = { "Ndeiram", -- [[w:Ndeiram River languages]] redirects to [[w:Greater Awyu languages]] nil, "ngf-awd", aliases = {"Ndeiram River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-ngn"] = { "Ngalik-Nduga", -- [[w:Ngalik languages]] redirects to [[w:Baliem Valley languages]] = Dani languages nil, "ngf-dan", aliases = {"Ngalik"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-nso"] = { "North Sogeram", nil, "ngf-sog", aliases = {"Mum-Sirva", -- Usher "North Central Sogeram", -- used by those who accept Central Sogeram (= North Sogeram + Apali and Manat) "North-Central Sogeram", -- rarer than without the dash "Sikan"}, -- Z’graggen (1975?) } m["ngf-num"] = { "Numugen", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Numugenan", -- Glottolog following Z'graggen 1975 "Numugen River"}, -- Usher's term } m["ngf-nur"] = { "Nuru", -- Usher excludes Yangulam, Pawley-Hammarström include Jilim and Rerau nil, "ngf-rai", aliases = {"Nuru River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-nwh"] = { "Northwest Hanseman", -- Usher nil, "ngf-han", aliases = {"Wamas-Samosa-Murupi-Mosimo"}, -- Glottolog, Greenhill, and Pawley-Hammarström following Z'graggen; the most common name, but very unwieldy } m["ngf-oen"] = { "Outer Engan", -- considered a single Nete language by Wikipedia 6998869, "ngf-enc", aliases = {"Nete-Bisorio"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-okk"] = { "Ok", 7081687, "ngf", } m["ngf-omo"] = { "Omosan", -- not included in (Greater) Northern Adelbert by Glottolog, but a sister nil, "ngf-nad", } m["ngf-oro"] = { "Orokaivic", 7103752, -- considered a single Orokaiva language by Wikipedia "ngf-bin", aliases = {"Central Oro"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-pan"] = { "Paniai Lakes", 6035631, "ngf", aliases = {"Wissel Lakes", "Wissel Lakes-Kemandoga River"}, -- alternative names given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-pek"] = { "Peka", nil, "ngf-rai", aliases = {"Peka River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-pom"] = { "Pomoikan", nil, "ngf-sad", } m["ngf-rai"] = { "Rai Coast", 7283663, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"South Madang"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-sab"] = { "Sabakor", -- [[w:Sabakor languages]] redirects to [[w:Asmat–Kamrau languages]] nil, -- 55994614 is for [[Category:Kamrau Bay languages]], which exists on enwiki "ngf-ask", aliases = {"Kamrau Bay"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-sad"] = { "Southern Adelbert", 12633980, "ngf-ksa", aliases = {"South Adelbert", -- Glottolog "Southern Adelbert Range", -- Z'graggen (1980) "Sogeram and Tomul Rivers"}, -- Usher (2020)? } m["ngf-sak"] = { "Sau-Angal-Kewa", nil, "ngf-khu", aliases = {"Southern Highlands"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-san"] = { "Sankwep", nil, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Nabak-Momolili", -- Pawley-Hammarström, "Southwest Huon", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-sbh"] = { "South Bird's Head", 7566330, "ngf", } m["ngf-sim"] = { "Simbu", nil, "ngf-chw", } m["ngf-sog"] = { "Sogeram", 86750419, "ngf-sad", aliases = {"Sogeram River", -- Usher "Wanang"}, } m["ngf-sop"] = { "Sopac", nil, "ngf-ehu", aliases = {"Momare-Migabac", -- Pawley-Hammarström, "Masaweng River", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-taa"] = { "Tainae-Akoye", nil, "ngf-ata", aliases = {"Akoye-Tainae"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-tai"] = { "Tairora", nil, "ngf-kai", aliases = {"Tairoric", -- Glottolog, "East Kainantu", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-tib"] = { "Tiboran", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Nuclear Tibor", -- Glottolog, excluding Wanambre/Mokati "Tiboran River", -- Usher (2020) "Tibor", -- Pick (2020) and Glottolog including Wanambre/Mokati } } m["ngf-tna"] = { "Tangko-Nakai", nil, "ngf-okk", aliases = {"Central Ok"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-uru"] = { "Uruwa", nil, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Uruwa River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-usi"] = { "Utu-Silopi", nil, "ngf-han", aliases = {"Silopi-Utu"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-waa"] = { "Wantoat-Awara", -- not in Usher but Wantoat and Awara form a dialect chain nil, "ngf-wan", aliases = {"Awara-Wantoat"}, -- per Wikipedia } m["ngf-wah"] = { "Wahgi", -- [[w:Wahgi languages]] redirects to [[w:Chimbu–Wahgi languages]] nil, "ngf-chw", aliases = {"Wahgi Valley"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-wan"] = { "Wantoatic", nil, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Wantoat", "Wantoat River", -- Usher? }, } m["ngf-war"] = { "Warup", 12645082, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Warup River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-woj"] = { "Wojokesic", nil, "ngf-ang", aliases = {"Northeast Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-wok"] = { "West Ok", nil, "ngf-okk", aliases = {"Kwer-Kopkaka-Burumakok"}, -- Glottolog, Pawley-Hammarström } m["ngf-wso"] = { "West Sogeram", nil, "ngf-sog", aliases = {"Mand-Nend", -- Usher "Atan", -- Wurm following Z'graggen }, } m["ngf-yag"] = { "Yaganon", -- placed in Rai Coast by Glottolog and Pawley-Hammarström 35323986, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Yaganon River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-yal"] = { "Yali", -- considered a single language by Wikipedia 8047468, "ngf-ngn", aliases = {"Ngalik"}, -- Glottolog, Pawley-Hammarström } m["ngf-yar"] = { "Yareban", 16977672, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Musa River"}, } m["ngf-ynu"] = { "Yau-Nungon", 12953319, -- for the single Yau language in Wikipedia ([[w:Yau language (Trans–New Guinea)]]) "ngf-uru", } m["ngf-yup"] = { "Yupna", nil, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Yupna River"}, -- Usher? } m["nic"] = { "Niger-Congo", 33838, aliases = {"Niger-Kordofanian"}, } m["nic-alu"] = { "Alumic", 4737355, "nic-plt", } m["nic-bas"] = { "Basa", 4866154, "nic-knj", } m["nic-bbe"] = { "Eastern Beboid", nil, "nic-beb", } m["nic-bco"] = { "Benue-Congo", 33253, "nic-vco", } m["nic-bcr"] = { "Bantoid-Cross", 806983, "nic-bco", } m["nic-bdn"] = { "Northern Bantoid", nil, "nic-bod", aliases = {"North Bantoid"}, } m["nic-bds"] = { "Southern Bantoid", 3183152, "nic-bod", aliases = {"Wide Bantu", "Bin"}, } m["nic-beb"] = { "Beboid", 813549, "nic-bds", } m["nic-ben"] = { "Bendi", 4887065, "nic-bcr", } m["nic-beo"] = { "Beromic", 4894642, "nic-plt", } m["nic-bod"] = { "Bantoid", 806992, "nic-bcr", } m["nic-buk"] = { "Buli-Koma", nil, "nic-ovo", } m["nic-bwa"] = { "Bwa", 12628562, "nic-gur", other_names = {"Bwamu", "Bomu"}, } m["nic-cde"] = { "Central Delta", 3813191, "nic-cri", } m["nic-cri"] = { "Cross River", 1141096, "nic-bcr", } m["nic-dag"] = { "Dagbani", nil, "nic-wov", } m["nic-dak"] = { "Dakoid", 1157745, "nic-bdn", } m["nic-dge"] = { "Escarpment Dogon", 5397128, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-dgw"] = { "West Dogon", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-eko"] = { "Ekoid", 1323395, "nic-bds", } m["nic-eov"] = { "Eastern Oti-Volta", nil, "nic-ovo", aliases = {"Samba"}, } m["nic-fru"] = { "Furu", 5509783, "nic-bds", } m["nic-gne"] = { "Eastern Gurunsi", 12633072, "nic-gns", aliases = {"Eastern Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gnn"] = { "Northern Gurunsi", nil, "nic-gns", aliases = {"Northern Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gnw"] = { "Western Gurunsi", nil, "nic-gns", aliases = {"Western Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gns"] = { "Gurunsi", 721007, "nic-gur", aliases = {"Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gre"] = { "Eastern Grassfields", 5330160, "nic-grf", } m["nic-grf"] = { "Grassfields", 750932, "nic-bds", aliases = {"Grassfields Bantu", "Wide Grassfields"}, } m["nic-grm"] = { "Gurma", 30587833, "nic-ovo", } m["nic-grs"] = { "Southwest Grassfields", 7571285, "nic-grf", } m["nic-gur"] = { "Gur", 33536, "alv-sav", aliases = {"Voltaic"}, } m["nic-ief"] = { "Ibibio-Efik", 2743643, "nic-lcr", } m["nic-jer"] = { "Jera", nil, "nic-kne", } m["nic-jkn"] = { "Jukunoid", 1711622, "nic-pla", } m["nic-jrn"] = { "Jarawan", 1683430, "nic-mba", } m["nic-jrw"] = { "Jarawa", 35423, "nic-jrn", } m["nic-kam"] = { "Kambari", 6356294, "nic-knj", } m["nic-ktl"] = { "Katloid", nil, "nic", } m["nic-kau"] = { "Kauru", nil, "nic-kne", } m["nic-kmk"] = { "Kamuku", 6359821, "nic-knj", } m["nic-kne"] = { "East Kainji", 5328687, "nic-knj", } m["nic-knj"] = { "Kainji", 681495, "nic-pla", } m["nic-knn"] = { "Northwest Kainji", 7060098, "nic-knj", } m["nic-ktl"] = { "Katloid", 6377681, "nic", aliases = {"Katla", "Katla-Tima"}, } m["nic-lcr"] = { "Lower Cross River", 3813193, "nic-cri", } m["nic-mam"] = { "Mamfe", 2005898, "nic-bds", aliases = {"Nyang"}, } m["nic-mba"] = { "Mbam", 687826, "nic-bds", } m["nic-mbc"] = { "Mba", 6799561, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-mbw"] = { "West Mbam", nil, "nic-mba", } m["nic-mmb"] = { "Mambiloid", 1888151, other_names = {"North Bantoid"}, -- per Wikipedia, North Bantoid is the parent family "nic-bdn", } m["nic-mom"] = { "Momo", 6897393, "nic-grf", } m["nic-mre"] = { "Moré", nil, "nic-wov", } m["nic-ngd"] = { "Ngbandi", 36439, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-nge"] = { "Ngemba", 7022271, "nic-gre", } m["nic-ngk"] = { "Ngbaka", 3217499, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-nin"] = { "Ninzic", 7039282, "nic-plt", } m["nic-nka"] = { "Nkambe", 7042520, "nic-gre", } m["nic-nkb"] = { "Baka", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nke"] = { "Eastern Ngbaka", nil, "nic-ngk", } m["nic-nkg"] = { "Gbanziri", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nkk"] = { "Kpala", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nkm"] = { "Mbaka", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nkw"] = { "Western Ngbaka", nil, "nic-ngk", } m["nic-npd"] = { "North Plateau Dogon", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-nun"] = { "Nun", 13654297, "nic-gre", } m["nic-nwa"] = { "Nanga-Walo", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-ogo"] = { "Ogoni", 2350726, "nic-cri", aliases = {"Ogonoid"}, } m["nic-ovo"] = { "Oti-Volta", 1157178, "nic-gur", } m["nic-pla"] = { "Platoid", 453244, "nic-bco", aliases = {"Central Nigerian"}, } m["nic-plc"] = { "Central Plateau", 5061668, "nic-plt", } m["nic-pld"] = { "Plains Dogon", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-ple"] = { "East Plateau", 5329154, "nic-plt", } m["nic-pls"] = { "South Plateau", 7568236, "nic-plt", aliases = {"Jilic-Eggonic"}, } m["nic-plt"] = { "Plateau", 1267471, "nic-pla", } m["nic-ras"] = { "Rashad", 3401986, "nic", } m["nic-rnc"] = { "Central Ring", nil, "nic-rng", } m["nic-rng"] = { "Ring", 2269051, "nic-grf", aliases = {"Ring Road"}, } m["nic-rnn"] = { "Northern Ring", nil, "nic-rng", } m["nic-rnw"] = { "Western Ring", nil, "nic-rng", } m["nic-ser"] = { "Sere", 7453058, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-shi"] = { "Shiroro", 7498953, "nic-knj", aliases = {"Pongu"}, } m["nic-sis"] = { "Sisaala", 36532, "nic-gnw", } m["nic-tar"] = { "Tarokoid", 2394472, "nic-plt", } m["nic-tiv"] = { "Tivoid", 752377, "nic-bds", } m["nic-tvc"] = { "Central Tivoid", nil, "nic-tiv", } m["nic-tvn"] = { "Northern Tivoid", nil, "nic-tiv", } m["nic-ubg"] = { "Ubangian", 33932, "nic-vco", -- or none } m["nic-uce"] = { "East-West Upper Cross River", nil, "nic-ucr", } m["nic-ucn"] = { "North-South Upper Cross River", nil, "nic-ucr", } m["nic-ucr"] = { "Upper Cross River", 4108624, "nic-cri", aliases = {"Upper Cross"}, } m["nic-vco"] = { "Volta-Congo", 37228, "alv", } m["nic-wov"] = { "Western Oti-Volta", nil, "nic-ovo", aliases = {"Moré-Dagbani"} } m["nic-ykb"] = { "Yukubenic", 16909196, "nic-plt", aliases = {"Oohum"}, } m["nic-ymb"] = { "Yambasa", nil, "nic-mba", } m["nic-yon"] = { "Yom-Nawdm", nil, "nic-ovo", aliases = {"Moré-Dagbani"} } m["nub"] = { "Nubian", 1517194, "sdv-nes", } m["nub-hil"] = { "Hill Nubian", 5762211, "nub", aliases = {"Kordofan Nubian"}, } m["omq"] = { "Oto-Manguean", 33669, } m["omq-cha"] = { "Chatino", 35111, "omq-zap", } m["omq-chi"] = { "Chinantecan", 35828, "omq", } m["omq-cui"] = { "Cuicatec", 616024, "omq-mix", } m["omq-maz"] = { "Mazatecan", 36230, "omq", aliases = {"Mazatec"}, } m["omq-mix"] = { "Mixtecan", 21083066, "omq", } m["omq-mxt"] = { "Mixtec", 36363, "omq-mix", } m["omq-otp"] = { "Oto-Pamean", nil, "omq", } m["omq-pop"] = { "Popolocan", 5132273, "omq", } m["omq-tri"] = { "Triqui", 780200, "omq-mix", aliases = {"Trique"}, } m["omq-zap"] = { "Zapotecan", 8066463, "omq", } m["omq-zpc"] = { "Zapotec", 13214, "omq-zap", } m["omv"] = { "Omotic", 33860, "afa", } m["omv-aro"] = { "Aroid", 3699526, "omv", aliases = {"Ari-Banna", "South Omotic", "Somotic"}, } m["omv-diz"] = { "Dizoid", 430251, "omv", aliases = {"Maji", "Majoid"}, } m["omv-eom"] = { "East Ometo", 20527288, "omv-ome", } m["omv-gon"] = { "Gonga", 4143043, "omv", aliases = {"Kefoid"}, } m["omv-mao"] = { "Mao", 1351495, "omv", } m["omv-nom"] = { "North Ometo", nil, "omv-ome", } m["omv-ome"] = { "Ometo", 36310, "omv", } m["oto"] = { "Otomian", 1270220, "omq-otp", } m["oto-otm"] = { "Otomi", nil, "oto", } m["paa"] = { "Papuan", 236425, "qfa-not", } m["paa-aia"] = { "Aian", 4767739, -- Annaberg languages "paa-ram", aliases = {"Middle Ramu", -- Foley (with Rao), "Annaberg", -- with Rao "Aram-Aren", -- Usher }, } m["paa-alp"] = { "Alor-Pantar", 3502429, "paa-tap", } m["paa-amu"] = { "Amto-Musan", 480281, aliases = {"Samaia River"}, } m["paa-ani"] = { "Anim", 55603991, aliases = {"Fly River"}, } m["paa-ara"] = { "Arapesh", 4784223, "paa-koa", aliases = {"Arapeshan"}, -- Foley } m["paa-arf"] = { "Arafundi", 4783702, } m["paa-ata"] = { "Ataitan", 4812652, "paa-ram", aliases = {"Tangu", -- Foley "Tanggu", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Moam River", -- Usher }, } m["paa-baa"] = { "Bayono-Awbono", 2424781, } m["paa-bai"] = { "Baining", 748487, aliases = {"East New Britain"}, } m["paa-baw"] = { "Bosngun-Awar", nil, "paa-ott", aliases = {"East Ramu Coast", -- Usher "Bosman-Awar", -- Wikipedia }, } m["paa-bew"] = { "Bewani", -- [[w:Bewani languages]] redirects to [[w:Border languages (New Guinea)]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry 16113460, "paa-bor", aliases = {"Poal River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-boa"] = { "Boazi", 48803717, "paa-mby", aliases = {"Lake Murray"}, -- Usher } m["paa-bor"] = { "Border", 1752158, aliases = {"Upper Tami", "Tami River-Bewani Range", -- Usher }, } m["paa-bul"] = { "Bulaka River", 4987195, aliases = {"Yelmek-Maklew", "Jabga"}, -- Yelmek-Maklew in Evans (2018) and Gregor (2021) } m["paa-bvi"] = { "Betaf-Vitou", -- Glottolog nil, "paa-tor", aliases = {"Vitou-Betaf", -- Wikipedia "Fitou-Tena", -- Usher "Manirem", }, } m["paa-clp"] = { "Central Lakes Plain", -- [[w:Central Lakes Plain languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]] nil, -- Q86780132 is for the corresponding category, which exists in enwiki "paa-lpl", aliases = {"East Tariku", -- Glottolog "Central Lakes Plains", -- Usher }, } m["paa-dtu"] = { "Doso-Turumsa", 16917784, -- possibly related to East Strickland languages aliases = {"Soari River"}, -- Usher's name } m["paa-ebh"] = { "East Bird's Head", 338064, aliases = {"Mantion-Meax", "Mantion-Meyah", -- Mantion-Meax is Wikipedia's term "Southeast Bird's Head", -- Usher (2020) }, } m["paa-eel"] = { "Eastern Eleman", nil, "paa-ele", aliases = {"East Eleman"}, } m["paa-egb"] = { "East Geelvink Bay", 1497678, aliases = {"Geelvink Bay", "East Cenderawasih"}, -- Geelvink Bay per Glottolog } m["paa-eke"] = { "East Keram", nil, "paa-ker", } m["paa-ele"] = { "Eleman", 3034298, aliases = {"Kerema Bay"}, } m["paa-elp"] = { "East Lakes Plain", -- [[w:East Lakes Plain languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry 12633078, "paa-lpl", aliases = {"East Lakes Plains"}, -- Usher } m["paa-epw"] = { "Eastern Pauwasi", 16115496, aliases = {"East Pauwasi"}, } m["paa-etf"] = { "Eastern Trans-Fly", 5330530, aliases = {"Oriomo"}, -- in increasing recent use, probably originating in Evans (2018) } m["paa-eti"] = { "East Timor", 15496066, "paa-tap", aliases = {"Oirata-Makasae", -- Wikipedia's name "Eastern Timor", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Fataluku-Makasai", "Oirata-Makasai", -- alternative names given by Wikidata }, } m["paa-fas"] = { "Fas", 3502658, aliases = {"Baibai-Fas"}, -- Glottolog's name } m["paa-flp"] = { "Far West Lakes Plain", -- [[w:Wapoga River languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]] nil, -- Q86808337 is for the corresponding Wapoga languages category, which exists in enwiki "paa-lpl", aliases = {"Rasawa", -- Clouse (1997) "Wapoga River", -- Usher, including Kehu/Keuw (unclassified by others) }, } m["paa-gkw"] = { "Greater Kwerba", 12635134, aliases = {"West Foja Range", -- Usher "Kwerbic", -- Wikipedia "Kwerba", -- Foley (2018) }, } m["paa-gto"] = { "Galela-Tobelo", nil, "paa-nnh", aliases = {"Mainland North Halmaheran", -- Glottolog "Mainland North Halmahera", "Northeast Halmahera", -- alternative names "Northeast Halmaheran", -- Wikipedia, from Verhoeve 1988 }, } m["paa-hya"] = { "Heyo-Yahang", nil, "paa-mam", aliases = {"Yahang-Heyo"}, -- Wikipedia's name } m["paa-ing"] = { "Inland Gulf", 6034783, "paa-ani", aliases = {"Inland Gulf of Papua"}, -- Glottolog } m["paa-isk"] = { "Inner Sko", 65043889, "paa-sko", aliases = {"Skouic", -- Glottolog "West Vanimo Coast", -- Usher "Western Skou", -- Wikipedia "Inner Skou", "Nuclear Skou", -- alternative names given by Wikipedia }, } m["paa-iwa"] = { "Iwam", 15147853, "paa-sep", } m["paa-kae"] = { "Kamula-Elevala", 130390498, -- often placed in TNG aliases = {"Kamula-Elevala River"}, } m["paa-kan"] = { "Kanum", -- removed from Tonda by Glottolog nil, "paa-ton", } m["paa-kay"] = { "Kayagaric", 7566330, aliases = {"Kayagar", -- formerly common "Cook River"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["paa-ker"] = { "Keram", 48768173, -- often grouped within or coordinate with the Ramu languages aliases = {"Keram River"}, } m["paa-kiw"] = { "Kiwaian", 338449, aliases = {"Kiwai"}, -- formerly common, still sees some use } m["paa-kko"] = { "Kaure-Kosare", -- rejected by Pawley-Hammarström but accepted by Glottolog, Foley (2018) and Usher (2020) 48767891, aliases = {"Nawa River"}, -- Usher's term } m["paa-koa"] = { "Kombio-Arapesh", 16115049, "paa-trr", aliases = {"Kombio-Arapeshan", -- Laycock, who includes Wom "Kombio-Arapesh-Urat", -- Glottolog, including Urat }, } m["paa-kol"] = { "Kolopom", 6427807, } m["paa-kom"] = { "Kombio", 65044238, "paa-koa", aliases = {"Kombian", -- Laycock "Kombio-Yambes", -- Glottolog }, } m["paa-kun"] = { "Kunimaipan", 134973258, aliases = {"Northwest Wharton Range"}, -- per Usher (2020) -- often considered a subfamily of Goilalan } m["paa-kwa"] = { "Kwalean", 6450053, aliases = {"Humene-Uare"}, } m["paa-kwe"] = { "Kwerba proper", 12635134, "paa-gkw", aliases = {"Kwerba", -- Usher "Kwerbaic", -- Glottolog }, } m["paa-kwo"] = { "Kwomtari", 2075415, aliases = {"Kwomtari-Nai"}, -- Senu River is a larger unproven proposal } m["paa-lla"] = { "Loloda-Laba", -- a single language in Glottolog (Loloda-Laba) and Wikipedia (Loloda) 11732388, -- for the Loloda language "paa-gto", aliases = {"Loloda"}, -- Wikipedia's name } m["paa-lma"] = { "Left May", 614468, aliases = {"Arai River"}, -- per Usher (2020) -- Sometimes in a putative Arai-Samaia family along with Amto-Musan and the Pyu language } m["paa-lmu"] = { "Lepki-Murkim", -- Kembra accepted by Glottolog and Usher; not by Foley (2020) but does not exclude the possibility -- of a relationship 85776285, -- independent family per Glottolog, part of South Pauwasi River family (under Pauwasi) per Usher (2020) aliases = {"Lepki-Murkim-Kembra"}, -- Glottolog } m["paa-lpl"] = { "Lakes Plain", 6478969, aliases = {"Lakes Plains"}, } m["paa-lra"] = { "Lower Ramu", 65089469, "paa-ram", aliases = {"Ottilien-Misegian"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["paa-lse"] = { "Lower Sepik", 7061700, aliases = {"Nor-Pondo"}, } m["paa-mai"] = { "Mairasi", 6736896, aliases = {"Mairasic"}, -- per Glottolog } m["paa-mal"] = { "Mailuan", 6735839, aliases = {"Cloudy Bay"}, } m["paa-mam"] = { "Maimai", -- Foley's Maimai is expanded 53679325, -- this is the code for the expanded Maimai with 6 languages, as opposed to the 3 in "Nuclear Maimai" "paa-trr", aliases = {"Nuclear Maimai", -- Glottolog's name "Maimai proper", -- Wikipedia's name }, } m["paa-man"] = { "Manubaran", 6752335, aliases = {"Mount Brown"}, } m["paa-mar"] = { "Marienberg", 1570589, "paa-trr", aliases = {"Marienberg Hills"}, -- Usher } m["paa-may"] = { "Maybratic", 4830892, -- the code for the Maybrat language in Wikipedia, which subsumes the two languages of this family -- putatively included in West Papuan but generally considered an isolated family aliases = {"Maybrat-Karon"}, } m["paa-mbi"] = { "Mbaham-Iha", 85784512, "qfa-dis", -- Papuan languages; Glottolog groups Karas (Kalamang) with Mbaham-Iha into a (mainland) West Bomberai -- family and stops there; Wikipedia, following Usher and Schapper (2022), groups Karas, Mbaham-Iha -- and the large Timor-Alor-Pantar family into a (Greater) West Bomberai family, saying that Karas is no -- closer to Mbaham-Iha than to Timor-Alor-Pantar. aliases = {"Mbahaam-Iha", -- used by Wikidata "Nuclear West Bomberai", -- Glottolog's name }, } m["paa-mby"] = { "Marind-Boazi-Yaqay", 3217484, "paa-ani", aliases = {"Marind-Boazi-Yaqai", -- Glottolog "Marind-Yakhai", -- Usher, without Boazi "Marind-Yaqai", -- Wikidata "Marind", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Marind-Arandai", -- alternative name given by Spanish Wikipedia }, } m["paa-mmu"] = { "Mandi-Muniwara", nil, "paa-mar", aliases = {"West Marienberg Hills"}, -- Usher } m["paa-mon"] = { "Monumbo", -- per Glottolog: "No evidence for the Bogia (Monumbo) languages being related to other Torricelli languages was ever presented" 16928417, aliases = {"Bogia", -- Glottolog "Bogia Bay", -- Usher (2020) }, } m["paa-mri"] = { "Marindic", -- [[w:Marindic languages]] redirects to [[w:Marind–Yaqai languages]] nil, "paa-mby", aliases = {"Marind"}, -- Usher; a single language } m["paa-nam"] = { "Nambu", 6961418, "paa-yam", aliases = {"East Morehead River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-nbo"] = { "North Bougainville", 749496, } m["paa-ndu"] = { "Ndu", 3217498, "paa-sep", -- Not accepted by Glottolog aliases = {"Ndu-Nggala"}, -- Usher } m["paa-ngk"] = { "Ngkolmpu", -- considered a single language by Wikipedia 5908646, "paa-kan", aliases = {"Ngkantr", -- Glottolog "Ngkolmpu Kanum", -- Wikipedia "Ngkontar", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Kanum", -- used by Wikidata }, } m["paa-nha"] = { "North Halmahera", 3217358, -- possibly in a proposed West Papuan family or an independent family } m["paa-nim"] = { "Nimboran", 12638426, aliases = {"Nimboranic", -- per Glottolog "Grime River", -- per Usher (2020) } } m["paa-nnd"] = { "Nuclear Ndu", nil, "paa-ndu", aliases = {"Ndu", -- Usher, with Boiken/Boikin "Ndu proper", -- Wikipedia }, } m["paa-nnh"] = { "Northern North Halmahera", nil, "paa-nha", aliases = {"Northern North Halmaheran", -- Glottolog "Halmahera", -- Usher "Core Halmaheran", -- Wikipedia }, } m["paa-nto"] = { "Namla-Tofanma", 16918187, -- independent family per Glottolog and Foley (2018), part of West Pauwasi family (under Pauwasi) per Usher (2020) } m["paa-ott"] = { "Ottilien", 7109477, "paa-lra", aliases = {"Ramu Coast", -- Usher "Watam-Awar-Gamay", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia }, } m["paa-pah"] = { "Pahoturi River", 17049141, aliases = {"Pahoturi"}, -- per Glottolog } m["paa-pal"] = { "Palei", -- Laycock adds Agi and Nabi/Nambi(-Metan) 65089113, "paa-wpa", aliases = {"Nuclear Palai"}, } m["paa-pia"] = { "Piawi", -- per Wikipedia, grouped with Arafundi languages to form Upper Yuat, which is a sister to Madang 7190400, aliases = {"Schraeder Range", -- Usher? "Waibuk"}, } m["paa-pio"] = { "Piore River", 65043152, "paa-sko", aliases = {"Barupu Lagoon", -- Glottolog "Lagoon", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia }, } m["paa-por"] = { "Porapora", -- Foley includes Ambakich (which we, Glottolog, and Usher treat as Keram) 65044258, "paa-ram", aliases = {"Agoan", -- Glottolog "Porapora River", -- Usher "core Grass", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia }, } m["paa-ram"] = { "Ramu", 3442808, aliases = {"Ramu River"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["paa-rsa"] = { "Rasawa-Saponi", -- [[w:Rasawa-Saponi languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]] nil, -- Q9859418 is for the coresponding category, which exists in the Piedmontese Wikipedia (?!) "paa-flp", aliases = {"Rombak River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-rub"] = { "Ruboni", 6875319, "paa-lra", aliases = {"Misegian", -- Wikipedia's name "Mikarew", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Ruboni Range"}, -- Usher } m["paa-saa"] = { "Samarokena-Airoran", 96417699, "paa-gkw", aliases = {"Apauwar Coast"}, -- Usher } m["paa-sah"] = { "Sahu", nil, "paa-nnh", } m["paa-sbo"] = { "South Bougainville", 3217380, } m["paa-sen"] = { "Sentani", 17044584, -- no consensus on higher affiliations, if any aliases = {"Sentanic", "Demta-Sentani", "Demta-Lake Sentani"}, -- Sentanic per Glottolog, Demta-Sentani per Wikipedia } m["paa-sep"] = { "Sepik", 3508772, } m["paa-shi"] = { "Serra Hills", 65043154, "paa-sko", } m["paa-sko"] = { "Sko", 953509, aliases = {"Skou"}, } m["paa-sng"] = { "Senagi", 2066550, } m["paa-taa"] = { "Taikat-Awyi", -- [[w:Taikat languages]] redirects to [[w:Border languages (New Guinea)]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry 12643265, "paa-bor", aliases = {"Taikat", -- Foley "Upper Tami River", -- Usher }, } m["paa-tam"] = { "Tamolan", 7681634, "paa-ram", aliases = {"Guam River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-tap"] = { "Timor-Alor-Pantar", 16590002, } m["paa-teb"] = { "Teberan", 7692052, -- Often grouped with Trans-New Guinea, but per Pawley-Hammarström (2018), it has "weaker or disputed claims to membership in TNG". aliases = {"Dadibi-Folopa"}, } m["paa-tir"] = { "Tirio", 7809225, "paa-ani", aliases = {"Nuclear Lower Fly", -- Pawley-Hammarström ("Lower Fly" includes Abom) "Nuclear Tirio", -- Glottolog ("Tirio" includes Abom) "Lower Fly River", -- Usher (without Abom) }, } m["paa-tki"] = { "Turama-Kikori", 7853680, aliases = {"Turama-Kikorian", "Rumu-Omati River"}, } m["paa-ton"] = { "Tonda", 8581005, "paa-yam", aliases = {"West Morehead River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-too"] = { "Tor-Orya", 16590099, aliases = {"Orya-Tor"}, } m["paa-tor"] = { "Tor", -- [[w:Tor languages]] redirects to [[w:Orya–Tor languages]] nil, "paa-too", } m["paa-trr"] = { "Torricelli", 1333831, } m["paa-tti"] = { "Ternate-Tidore", nil, "paa-nnh", } m["paa-wal"] = { "Walio", 16919872, -- Often placed in Sepik (e.g. by Laycock and Z'graggen (1975)), but not by Foley (2018), and not accepted by Glottolog. aliases = {"Walioic", -- Glottolog "Central Leonhard Schultze River", }, } m["paa-wap"] = { "Wapei", -- Glottolog includes Nabi/Nambi(-Metan) in Wapeic 65089115, "paa-wpa", aliases = {"Wapeic"}, -- Glottolog } m["paa-war"] = { "Waris", -- [[w:Waris languages]] redirects to [[w:Border languages (New Guinea)]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry 12645076, "paa-bor", aliases = {"Warisic", -- Glottolog "Bapi River", -- Usher (without Manem or Senggi) }, } m["paa-wbh"] = { "West Bird's Head", 5330530, -- Kuwani is sometimes included; probably related to North Halmahera languages. } m["paa-wel"] = { "Western Eleman", nil, "paa-ele", aliases = {"West Eleman"}, } m["paa-wig"] = { "West Inland Gulf", nil, "paa-ing", aliases = {"West Inland Gulf of Papua"}, -- Glottolog } m["paa-wke"] = { "West Keram", nil, "paa-ker", aliases = {"Koam", "Mongol-Langam", "Ulmapo"}, -- Koam used by Foley, Ulmapo used by Glottolog } m["paa-wko"] = { "Wára-Kómnzo", -- since we split out Kómnzo as a separate language 11732474, -- for the Wara language "paa-ton", aliases = {"Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä", -- Glottolog's name "Wára", "Wara", -- Wikipedia }, } m["paa-wlp"] = { "West Lakes Plain", -- [[w:Tariku languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]] 47007503, -- actually for "Tariku languages", which per Wikipedia covers Fayu, Kirikiri, Iau and Tause "paa-lpl", aliases = {"West Tariku", -- Glottolog "West Lakes Plains"}, -- Usher, with Edopi/Iau } m["paa-wpa"] = { "Wapei-Palei", 65043156, "paa-trr", } m["paa-wpw"] = { -- paa-wpa already used by Wapei-Palei "Western Pauwasi", -- 2 langs per Glottolog and Pawley-Hammarström; Usher also includes Namla-Tofanma and Usku 85815062, aliases = {"West Pauwasi", -- Wikipedia, Usher "Tebi-Towe", "Dubu-Towei"}, } m["paa-yam"] = { "Yam", 15062272, aliases = {"Morehead and Upper Maro River", "Morehead River", -- Usher }, } m["paa-yaq"] = { "Yaqayic", -- [[w:Yaqai languages]] redirects to [[w:Marind–Yaqai languages]] nil, "paa-mby", aliases = {"Yakhai-Warkay"}, -- Usher } m["paa-ysa"] = { "Yawa-Saweru", 3217545, aliases = {"Yawa", "Yawan", "Yapen"}, } m["paa-yua"] = { "Yuat", 8060096, } m["phi"] = { "Pilipino", --TLCHANGE "Philippine" 947858, "poz", english_name = "Philippine" --TLCHANGE } m["phi-kal"] = { "Kalamian", 3217466, "phi", aliases = {"Calamian"}, } m["poz"] = { "Malayo-Polinesya", --TLCHANGE 143158, "map", english_name = "Malayo-Polynesian", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Malayo-polinesia" --TLCHANGE } m["poz-aay"] = { "Admiralty Islands", 2701306, "poz-oce", } m["poz-bnn"] = { "North Bornean", 1427907, "poz", } m["poz-bre"] = { "East Barito", 2701314, "poz", } m["poz-brw"] = { "West Barito", 2761679, "poz", } m["poz-bss"] = { "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa", 3396043, "poz-msa", } m["poz-btk"] = { "Bungku-Tolaki", 3217381, "poz-clb", } m["poz-cet"] = { "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", 2269883, "poz", } m["poz-clb"] = { "Celebic", 1078041, "poz", } m["poz-cln"] = { "New Caledonian", 3091221, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-cma"] = { "Central Maluku", 3217479, "poz-cet", } m["poz-hce"] = { "Halmahera-Cenderawasih", 2526616, "pqe", } m["poz-kal"] = { "Kaili-Pamona", 3217465, "poz-clb", } m["poz-lgx"] = { "Lampungic", 49215, "poz", } m["poz-mcm"] = { "Malayo-Chamic", nil, "poz-msa", } m["poz-mic"] = { "Micronesian", 420591, "poz-occ", } m["poz-mly"] = { "Malayic", 662628, "poz-mcm", } m["poz-msa"] = { "Malayo-Sumbawan", 1363818, "poz", } m["poz-mun"] = { "Muna-Buton", 3037924, "poz-clb", } m["poz-nws"] = { "Northwest Sumatran", 2071308, "poz", } m["poz-occ"] = { "Central-Eastern Oceanic", 2068435, "poz-oce", } m["poz-oce"] = { "Oceanic", 324457, "pqe", } m["poz-ocs"] = { "Southern Oceanic", 3039118, "poz-occ", } m["poz-ocw"] = { "Western Oceanic", 2701282, "poz-oce", } m["poz-pcc"] = { "Central Pacific", 3130237, "poz-occ", } m["poz-pep"] = { "Eastern Polynesian", 390979, "poz-pnp", } m["poz-pnp"] = { "Nuclear Polynesian", 743851, "poz-pol", } m["poz-pol"] = { "Polynesian", 390979, "poz-pcc", } m["poz-san"] = { "Sabahan", 3217517, "poz-bnn", } m["poz-sbj"] = { "Sama-Bajaw", 2160409, "poz", } m["poz-slb"] = { "Saluan-Banggai", 3217519, "poz-clb", } m["poz-sls"] = { "Southeast Solomonic", 3119671, "poz-occ", } m["poz-ssw"] = { "South Sulawesi", 2778190, "poz", } m["poz-stm"] = { "St. Matthias", 6484143, "poz-oce", aliases = {"St Matthias"}, } m["poz-swa"] = { "North Sarawakan", 538569, "poz-bnn", } m["poz-tem"] = { "Temotu", 3075769, "poz-oce", } m["poz-tim"] = { "Timoric", 7806987, "poz-cet", } m["poz-ton"] = { "Tongic", 3397263, "poz-pol", } m["poz-tot"] = { "Tomini-Tolitoli", 3217541, "poz-clb", } m["poz-vnc"] = { "Central Vanuatu", 5061988, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-vnn"] = { "North Vanuatu", 85789650, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-vns"] = { "South Vanuatu", 3070173, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-wot"] = { "Wotu-Wolio", 1041317, "poz-clb", aliases = {"Island Kaili-Wolio"}, -- Glottolog } m["pqe"] = { "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", 2269883, "poz-cet", } m["qfa-adc"] = { "Central Great Andamanese", nil, "qfa-adm", } m["qfa-adm"] = { "Great Andamanese", 3515103, } m["qfa-adn"] = { "Northern Great Andamanese", nil, "qfa-adm", } m["qfa-ads"] = { "Southern Great Andamanese", nil, "qfa-adm", } m["qfa-ain"] = { "Ainuic", 50111972, aliases = {"Ainu"}, } m["qfa-bej"] = { "Be-Jizhao", nil, "qfa-bet", } m["qfa-bet"] = { "Be-Tai", 12627719, "qfa-tak", aliases = {"Tai-Be", "Daic-Beic", "Beic-Daic"}, } m["qfa-buy"] = { "Buyang", 1109927, "qfa-kra", } m["qfa-cka"] = { "Chukotko-Kamchatkan", 33255, } m["qfa-cre"] = { "creole", 33289, "crp", } m["qfa-ckn"] = { "Chukotkan", 2606732, "qfa-cka", } m["qfa-cnt"] = { "contact", 133253514, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-dis"] = { -- Languages that are not unclassifiable (qfa-unc) but where there is no consensus on classification. Usually -- this is because the languages are divergent and it's disputed whether they are isolates or distantly related -- to other languages. "disputed affiliation", nil, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-dgn"] = { "Dogon", 1234776, "nic", } m["qfa-dny"] = { "Dene-Yeniseian", 21103, aliases = {"Dené-Yeniseian"}, } m["qfa-hur"] = { "Hurro-Urartian", 1144159, } m["qfa-iso"] = { "isolate", 33648, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-kad"] = { "Kadu", -- considered either Nilo-Saharan or independent/none 1720989, } m["qfa-kms"] = { "Kam-Sui", 1023641, "qfa-tak", } m["qfa-kor"] = { "Koreanic", 11263525, } m["qfa-kra"] = { "Kra", 1022087, "qfa-tak", } m["qfa-lic"] = { "Hlai", 1023648, "qfa-tak", aliases = {"Hlaic"}, } m["qfa-mch"] = { -- used in both N and S America "Macro-Chibchan", 3438062, } m["qfa-mix"] = { "mixed", 33694, "qfa-cnt", } m["qfa-not"] = { "not a family", nil, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-onb"] = { "Be", nil, "qfa-bej", aliases = {"Ong-Be", "Beic"}, } m["qfa-ong"] = { "Ongan", 2090575, aliases = {"Angan", "South Andamanese", "Jarawa-Onge"}, } m["qfa-pid"] = { "pidgin", 33831, "crp", } m["qfa-sub"] = { "substrate", 20730913, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-tak"] = { "Kra-Dai", 34171, aliases = {"Tai-Kadai", "Kadai"}, } m["qfa-tyn"] = { "Tyrsenian", 1344038, } m["qfa-unc"] = { -- This corresponds to languages normally called "unclassified", i.e. there is insufficient data or research to -- classify them, whereas our [[:Category:Unclassified languages]] is just languages that no Wiktionary editor -- has classified yet (the family code in the language data is missing). "unclassifiable", 33956, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-xgs"] = { "Serbi-Mongolic", 108887939, } m["qfa-xgx"] = { "Para-Mongolic", 107619002, "qfa-xgs", } m["qfa-yen"] = { "Yeniseian", 27639, "qfa-dny", aliases = {"Yeniseic", "Yenisei-Ostyak"}, } m["qfa-yke"] = { "Ketic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-yko"] = { "Kottic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-yrn"] = { "Arinic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-ypm"] = { "Pumpokolic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-yuk"] = { "Yukaghir", 34164, aliases = {"Yukagir", "Jukagir"}, } m["qwe"] = { "Quechuan", 5218, } m["raj"] = { "Rajasthani", 13196, "inc-wes", protoLanguage = "inc-ogu", } m["roa"] = { "Romanse", --TLCHANGE 19814, "itc", aliases = {"Romanic", "Latin", "Neolatin", "Neo-Latin"}, protoLanguage = "la", english_name = "Romance", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Romance", --TLCHANGE } m["roa-asl"] = { "Asturleonese", 35390, "roa-ibe", protoLanguage = "roa-ole", } m["roa-cas"] = { "Kastila", --TLCHANGE "Kastila" for castillian, "Espanyol" for spanish 71924, "roa-ibe", aliases = {"Castillian", "Castilic", "Castillic"}, protoLanguage = "osp", english_name = "Castilian", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Castellano", --TLCHANGE } m["roa-dal"] = { "Dalmatian Romance", 97646077, "roa-itd", } m["roa-eas"] = { "Eastern Romance", 147576, "roa", } m["roa-emr"] = { "Emilian-Romagnol", 242648, "roa-git", } m["roa-gap"] = { "Galician-Portuguese", 9080204, "roa-ibe", aliases = {"Galician Romance", "Galaic-Portuguese"}, protoLanguage = "roa-opt", } m["roa-gar"] = { "Gallo-Romance", 500394, "roa-wes", } m["roa-itd"] = { "Italo-Dalmatian", 3313381, "roa-iwr", aliases = {"Central Romance"} } m["roa-itr"] = { "Italo-Romance", 3356483, "roa-itd", } m["roa-iwr"] = { "Romanse Italo-Kanluranin", --TLCHANGE 112608, "roa", aliases = {"Italo-Western"}, english_name = "Italo-Western Romance", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Romance italo-occidental", --TLCHANGE } m["roa-git"] = { "Gallo-Italic", 516074, "roa-gar", aliases = {"Gallo-Italian", "Gallo-Cisalpine", "Cisalpine"}, } m["roa-grh"] = { "Gallo-Rhaetian", 97646466, "roa-gar", } m["roa-ibe"] = { "Iberoromanse", --TLCHANGE 749533, "roa-wes", aliases = {"Iberian Romance", "West Ibero-Romance", "Western Ibero-Romance", "West Iberian Romance", "Western Iberian Romance"}, english_name = "Ibero-Romance", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Iberorromance", --TLCHANGE } m["roa-nar"] = { "Navarro-Aragonese", 133252927, "roa-ibe", protoLanguage = "roa-ona", } m["roa-oil"] = { "Oïl", 37351, "roa-grh", aliases = {"langues d'oïl", "langue d'oïl", "Cisalpine"}, protoLanguage = "fro", } m["roa-ocr"] = { "Occitano-Romance", 599958, "roa-gar", aliases = {"Gallo-Narbonnese", "East Iberian", "Eastern Iberian"}, } m["roa-rhe"] = { "Rhaeto-Romance", 515593, "roa-grh", aliases = {"langues d'oïl", "langue d'oïl", "Cisalpine"}, } m["roa-sou"] = { "Southern Romance", 145345, "roa", } m["roa-wes"] = { "Kanluraning Romanse", --TLCHANGE 2714388, "roa-iwr", english_name = "Western Romance", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Romance occidental", --TLCHANGE } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for South American Indian languages can use the prefix "sai-", though "sai" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["sai-ara"] = { "Araucanian", 626630, } m["sai-aym"] = { "Aymaran", 33010, } m["sai-bar"] = { "Barbacoan", 807304, aliases = {"Barbakoan"}, } m["sai-bor"] = { "Boran", 5371776, } m["sai-cah"] = { "Cahuapanan", 1025793, } m["sai-car"] = { "Cariban", 33090, aliases = {"Carib"}, } m["sai-cer"] = { "Cerrado", 98078151, "sai-jee", aliases = {"Amazonian Jê"}, } m["sai-chc"] = { "Chocoan", 1075616, aliases = {"Choco", "Chocó"}, } m["sai-cho"] = { "Chonan", 33019, aliases = {"Chon"}, } m["sai-cje"] = { "Central Jê", 18010843, "sai-cer", aliases = {"Akuwẽ"}, } m["sai-cpc"] = { "Chapacuran", 1062626, } m["sai-crn"] = { "Charruan", 3112423, aliases = {"Charrúan"}, } m["sai-ctc"] = { "Catacaoan", 5051139, } m["sai-guc"] = { "Guaicuruan", 1974973, "sai-mgc", aliases = {"Guaicurú", "Guaycuruana", "Guaikurú", "Guaycuruano", "Guaykuruan", "Waikurúan"}, } m["sai-guh"] = { "Guahiban", 944056, aliases = {"Guahiboan", "Guajiboan", "Wahivoan"}, } m["sai-gui"] = { "Guianan", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Guianan Carib", "Guiana Carib"}, } m["sai-har"] = { "Harákmbut", 1584402, "sai-hkt", aliases = {"Harákmbet"}, } m["sai-hkt"] = { "Harákmbut-Katukinan", 17107635, } m["sai-hrp"] = { "Huarpean", 1578336, aliases = {"Warpean", "Huarpe", "Warpe"}, } m["sai-jee"] = { "Jê", 1483594, "sai-mje", aliases = {"Gê", "Jean", "Gean", "Jê-Kaingang", "Ye"}, } m["sai-jir"] = { "Jirajaran", 3028651, aliases = {"Hiraháran"}, } m["sai-jiv"] = { "Jivaroan", 1393074, aliases = {"Hívaro", "Jibaro", "Jibaroan", "Jibaroana", "Jívaro"}, } m["sai-ktk"] = { "Katukinan", 2636000, "sai-hkt", aliases = {"Catuquinan"}, } m["sai-kui"] = { "Kuikuroan", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Kuikuro", "Nahukwa"}, } m["sai-map"] = { "Mapoyan", 61096301, "sai-ven", aliases = {"Mapoyo", "Mapoyo-Yabarana", "Mapoyo-Yavarana", "Mapoyo-Yawarana"}, } m["sai-mas"] = { "Mascoian", 1906952, aliases = {"Mascoyan", "Maskoian", "Enlhet-Enenlhet"}, } m["sai-mgc"] = { "Mataco-Guaicuru", 255512, } m["sai-mje"] = { "Macro-Jê", 887133, aliases = {"Macro-Gê"}, } m["sai-mtc"] = { "Matacoan", 2447424, "sai-mgc", } m["sai-mur"] = { "Muran", 33826, aliases = {"Mura"}, } m["sai-nad"] = { "Nadahup", 1856439, aliases = {"Makú", "Macú", "Vaupés-Japurá"}, } m["sai-nje"] = { "Northern Jê", 98078225, "sai-cer", aliases = {"Core Jê"}, } m["sai-nmk"] = { "Nambikwaran", 15548027, aliases = {"Nambicuaran", "Nambiquaran", "Nambikuaran"}, } m["sai-otm"] = { "Otomacoan", 3217503, aliases = {"Otomákoan", "Otomakoan"}, } m["sai-pan"] = { "Panoan", 1544537, "sai-pat", aliases = {"Pano"}, } m["sai-pat"] = { "Pano-Tacanan", 2475746, aliases = {"Pano-Tacana", "Pano-Takana", "Páno-Takána", "Pano-Takánan"}, } m["sai-pek"] = { "Pekodian", 107451736, "sai-car", aliases = {"South Amazonian Carib", "Southern Cariban", "Pekodi"}, } m["sai-pem"] = { "Pemongan", nil, "sai-ven", aliases = {"Pemong", "Pemóng", "Purukoto"}, } m["sai-pey"] = { "Peba-Yaguan", 174015, aliases = {"Peba-Yagua", "Yaguan", "Peban", "Yáwan"}, } m["sai-prk"] = { "Parukotoan", 107451482, "sai-car", aliases = {"Parukoto"}, } m["sai-sje"] = { "Southern Jê", 98078245, "sai-jee", } m["sai-tac"] = { "Tacanan", 3113762, "sai-pat", } m["sai-tar"] = { "Taranoan", 105097814, "sai-gui", aliases = {"Trio", "Tarano"}, } m["sai-tuc"] = { "Tucanoan", 788144, } m["sai-tyu"] = { "Ticuna-Yuri", 4467010, } m["sai-ucp"] = { "Uru-Chipaya", 2475488, aliases = {"Uru-Chipayan"}, } m["sai-ven"] = { "Venezuelan Cariban", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Venezuelan Carib", "Venezuelan", "Venezuelano"}, } m["sai-wic"] = { "Wichí", 3027047, } m["sai-wit"] = { "Witotoan", 43079317, aliases = {"Huitotoan", "Uitotoan"}, } m["sai-ynm"] = { "Yanomami", nil, aliases = {"Yanomam", "Shamatari", "Yamomami", "Yanomaman"}, } m["sai-yuk"] = { "Yukpan", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Yukpa", "Yukpano", "Yukpa-Japreria"}, } m["sai-zam"] = { "Zamucoan", 3048461, aliases = {"Samúkoan"}, } m["sai-zap"] = { "Zaparoan", 33911, aliases = {"Záparoan", "Saparoan", "Sáparoan", "Záparo", "Zaparoano", "Zaparoana"}, } m["sal"] = { "Salish", 33985, } m["sdv"] = { "Eastern Sudanic", 2036148, "ssa", } m["sdv-bri"] = { "Bari", nil, "sdv-nie", } m["sdv-daj"] = { "Daju", 956724, "sdv", } m["sdv-dnu"] = { "Dinka-Nuer", nil, "sdv-niw", } m["sdv-eje"] = { "Eastern Jebel", 3408878, "sdv", } m["sdv-kln"] = { "Kalenjin", 637228, "sdv-nis", } m["sdv-lma"] = { "Lotuko-Maa", nil, "sdv-nie", } m["sdv-lon"] = { "Northern Luo", nil, "sdv-luo", } m["sdv-los"] = { "Southern Luo", 7570103, "sdv-luo", } m["sdv-luo"] = { "Luo", nil, "sdv-niw", } m["sdv-nes"] = { "Northern Eastern Sudanic", 4810496, "sdv", aliases = {"Astaboran", "Ek Sudanic"}, } m["sdv-nie"] = { "Eastern Nilotic", 153795, "sdv-nil", } m["sdv-nil"] = { "Nilotic", 513408, "sdv", } m["sdv-nis"] = { "Southern Nilotic", 1552410, "sdv-nil", } m["sdv-niw"] = { "Western Nilotic", 3114989, "sdv-nil", } m["sdv-nma"] = { "Nandi-Markweta", nil, "sdv-kln", } m["sdv-nyi"] = { "Nyima", 11688746, "sdv-nes", aliases = {"Nyimang"}, } m["sdv-tmn"] = { "Taman", 3408873, "sdv-nes", aliases = {"Tamaic"}, } m["sdv-ttu"] = { "Teso-Turkana", 7705551, "sdv-nie", aliases = {"Ateker"}, } m["sel"] = { "Selkup", 34008, "syd", } m["sem"] = { "Semitic", 34049, "afa", } m["sem-ara"] = { "Aramaic", 28602, "sem-nwe", protoLanguage = "arc", } m["sem-arb"] = { "Arabic", 164667, "sem-cen", protoLanguage = "ar", } m["sem-are"] = { "Eastern Aramaic", 3410322, "sem-ara", } m["sem-arw"] = { "Western Aramaic", 3394214, "sem-ara", } m["sem-ase"] = { "Southeastern Aramaic", 3410322, "sem-are", } m["sem-can"] = { "Canaanite", 747547, "sem-nwe", } m["sem-cen"] = { "Central Semitic", 3433228, "sem-wes", } m["sem-cna"] = { "Central Neo-Aramaic", 3410322, "sem-are", } m["sem-eas"] = { "East Semitic", 164273, "sem", } m["sem-eth"] = { "Ethiopian Semitic", 163629, "sem-wes", aliases = {"Afro-Semitic", "Ethiopian", "Ethiopic", "Ethiosemitic"}, } m["sem-nna"] = { "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", 2560578, "sem-are", } m["sem-nwe"] = { "Northwest Semitic", 162996, "sem-cen", } m["sem-osa"] = { "Old South Arabian", 35025, "sem-cen", aliases = {"Epigraphic South Arabian", "Sayhadic"}, } m["sem-sar"] = { "Modern South Arabian", 1981908, "sem-wes", } m["sem-wes"] = { "West Semitic", 124901, "sem", } m["sgn"] = { "sign", 34228, "qfa-not", } m["sgn-fsl"] = { "French Sign Languages", 5501921, "sgn", } m["sgn-gsl"] = { "German Sign Languages", 5551235, "sgn", } m["sgn-jsl"] = { "Japanese Sign Languages", 11722508, "sgn", } m["sio"] = { "Siouan", 34181, "nai-sca", } m["sio-dhe"] = { "Dhegihan", 3217420, "sio-msv", } m["sio-dkt"] = { "Dakotan", 4154122, "sio-msv", } m["sio-mor"] = { "Missouri River Siouan", 26807266, "sio", } m["sio-msv"] = { "Mississippi Valley Siouan", 12637104, "sio", } m["sio-ohv"] = { "Ohio Valley Siouan", 21070931, "sio", } m["sit"] = { "Sino-Tibetano", --TLCHANGE "Sino-Tibetan" 45961, aliases = {"Trans-Himalayan"}, english_name = "Sino-Tibetan" --TLCHANGE } m["sit-aao"] = { "Central Naga", 615474, "sit", } m["sit-alm"] = { "Almora", nil, "sit-whm", } m["sit-bai"] = { "Bai", 35103, "sit-mba", } m["sit-bdi"] = { "Bodish", 1814078, "sit", } m["sit-cln"] = { "Cai-Long", 107182612, "sit-mba", aliases = {"Ta-Li"}, } m["sit-dhi"] = { "Dhimalish", 1207648, "sit", } m["sit-ebo"] = { "East Bodish", 56402, "sit-bdi", } m["sit-egy"] = { "East rGyalrongic", 832026, "sit-rgy", } m["sit-ers"] = { "Ersuic", 56335, "sit", } m["sit-gma"] = { "Greater Magaric", 55612963, "sit", } m["sit-gsi"] = { "Greater Siangic", 52698851, "sit", } m["sit-hrs"] = { "Hrusish", 1632501, "sit", aliases = {"Southeast Kamengic"}, } m["sit-jnp"] = { "Jingphoic", nil, "sit-jpl", aliases = {"Jingpho"}, } m["sit-jpl"] = { "Kachin-Luic", 1515454, "tbq-bkj", aliases = {"Jingpho-Luish", "Jingpho-Asakian", "Kachinic"}, } m["sit-kch"] = { "Konyak-Chang", nil, "sit-kon", } m["sit-kha"] = { "Kham", 33305, "sit-gma", } m["sit-khb"] = { "Kho-Bwa", 6401917, "sit", aliases = {"Bugunish", "Kamengic"}, } m["sit-khw"] = { "Western Kho-Bwa", nil, "sit-khb", } m["sit-khc"] = { "Chug-Lish", nil, "sit-khw", aliases = {"Duhumbi-Khispi"}, } m["sit-khm"] = { "Mey-Sartang", nil, "sit-khw", aliases = {"Sartang-Sherdukpen"}, } m["sit-kic"] = { "Central Kiranti", nil, "sit-kir", } m["sit-kie"] = { "Eastern Kiranti", nil, "sit-kir", } m["sit-kin"] = { "Kinnauric", nil, "sit-whm", aliases = {"Kinnauri"}, } m["sit-kir"] = { "Kiranti", 922148, "sit", } m["sit-kiw"] = { "Western Kiranti", 922148, "sit-kir", } m["sit-kon"] = { "Northern Naga", 774590, "tbq-bkj", aliases = {"Konyakian", "Konyak"}, } m["sit-kyk"] = { "Kyirong-Kagate", 6450957, "sit-tib", } m["sit-lab"] = { "Ladakhi-Balti", 6450957, "sit-tib", } m["sit-las"] = { "Lahuli-Spiti", 6473510, "sit-tib", } m["sit-luu"] = { "Luish", 55621439, "sit-jpl", aliases = {"Asakian", "Sak"}, } m["sit-mar"] = { "Maringic", nil, "sit-tma", } m["sit-mba"] = { "Macro-Bai", 16963847, "sit-sba", aliases = {"Greater Bai"}, } m["sit-mdz"] = { "Midzu", 6843504, "sit", aliases = {"Geman", "Midzuish", "Miju-Meyor", "Southern Mishmi"}, } m["sit-mnz"] = { "Mondzish", 6898839, "tbq-lob", aliases = {"Mangish"}, } m["sit-mru"] = { "Mruic", 16908870, "sit", aliases = {"Mru-Hkongso"}, } m["sit-nas"] = { "Naish", 25047956, "sit-nax", } m["sit-nax"] = { "Naic", 6982999, "tbq-buq", aliases = {"Naxish"}, } m["sit-nba"] = { "Northern Bai", 122463830, "sit-bai", } m["sit-new"] = { "Newaric", 55625069, "sit", } m["sit-nng"] = { "Nungish", 1515482, "sit", aliases = {"Nung"}, } m["sit-qia"] = { "Qiangic", 1636765, "tbq-buq", } m["sit-rgy"] = { "Rgyalrongic", 56936, "sit-qia", aliases = {"Jiarongic"}, } m["sit-sba"] = { "Sino-Bai", nil, "sit", aliases = {"Greater Bai"}, } m["sit-tam"] = { "Tamangic", 3309439, "sit", aliases = {"West Bodish"}, } m["sit-tan"] = { "Tani", 3217538, "sit", } m["sit-tib"] = { "Tibetic", 1641150, "sit-bdi", protoLanguage = "otb", } m["sit-tja"] = { "Tujia", nil, "sit", } m["sit-tma"] = { "Tangkhul-Maring", nil, "sit", } m["sit-tng"] = { "Tangkhulic", 1516657, "sit-tma", aliases = {"Tangkhul"}, } m["sit-tno"] = { "Tangsa-Nocte", nil, "sit-kon", } m["sit-tsk"] = { "Tshangla", nil, "sit", } m["sit-wgy"] = { "West rGyalrongic", nil, "sit-rgy" } m["sit-whm"] = { "West Himalayish", 2301695, "sit", } m["sit-zem"] = { "Zeme", 189291, "sit", aliases = {"Zeliangrong", "Zemeic"}, } m["sla"] = { "Slavic", 23526, "ine-bsl", aliases = {"Slavonic"}, } m["smi"] = { "Sami", 56463, "urj", aliases = {"Saami", "Samic", "Saamic"}, } m["son"] = { "Songhay", 505198, "ssa", aliases = {"Songhai"}, } m["sqj"] = { "Albanian", 8748, "ine", } m["ssa"] = { "Nilo-Saharan", -- possibly not a genetic grouping 33705, } m["ssa-fur"] = { "Fur", 2989512, "ssa", } m["ssa-klk"] = { "Kuliak", 1791476, "ssa", aliases = {"Rub"}, } m["ssa-kom"] = { "Koman", 1781084, "ssa", } m["ssa-sah"] = { "Saharan", 1757661, "ssa", } m["syd"] = { "Samoyedic", 34005, "urj", aliases = {"Samoyed", "Samodeic"}, } m["syd-ene"] = { "Enets", 29942, "syd", } m["tai"] = { "Tai", 749720, "qfa-bet", aliases = {"Daic"}, } m["tai-wen"] = { "Wenma-Southwestern Tai", nil, "tai", } m["tai-tay"] = { "Tày", nil, "tai-wen", } m["tai-sap"] = { "Sapa-Southwestern Tai", nil, "tai-wen", aliases = {"Sapa-Thai"}, } m["tai-swe"] = { "Southwestern Tai", 10889250, "tai-sap", } m["tai-cho"] = { "Chongzuo Tai", 13216, "tai", } m["tai-cen"] = { "Central Tai", 5061891, "tai", } m["tai-nor"] = { "Northern Tai", 7059014, "tai", } m["tbq"] = { "Tibeto-Burman", 34064, "sit", } m["tbq-anp"] = { "Angami-Pochuri", 530460, "sit", } m["tbq-axi"] = { "Axioid", nil, "tbq-sel", } m["tbq-bdg"] = { "Bodo-Garo", 4090000, "tbq-bkj", } m["tbq-bis"] = { "Bisoid", 48844742, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-bka"] = { "Bi-Ka", 12627890, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-bkj"] = { "Sal", 889900, "sit", -- Brahmaputran appears to be Glottolog's term aliases = {"Bodo-Konyak-Jinghpaw", "Brahmaputran", "Jingpho-Konyak-Bodo"}, } m["tbq-brm"] = { "Burmish", 865713, "tbq-lob", } m["tbq-buq"] = { "Burmo-Qiangic", 16056278, "sit", aliases = {"Eastern Tibeto-Burman"}, } m["tbq-drp"] = { "Downriver Phula", 7188378, "tbq-rph", } m["tbq-han"] = { "Hanoid", 17004185, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-hph"] = { "Highland Phula", nil, "tbq-sel", } m["tbq-jin"] = { "Jino", 6202716, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-kzh"] = { "Kazhuoish", 48834669, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-kuk"] = { "Kuki-Chin", 832413, "sit", aliases = {"Kukish", "South-Central Tibeto-Burman"}, } m["tbq-lal"] = { "Lalo", 56548, "tbq-lso", } m["tbq-lho"] = { "Lahoish", nil, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-llo"] = { "Lipo-Lolopo", nil, "tbq-lso", } m["tbq-lob"] = { "Lolo-Burmese", 1635712, "tbq-buq", } m["tbq-lol"] = { "Loloish", 37035, "tbq-lob", aliases = {"Yi", "Ngwi", "Nisoic"}, } m["tbq-lso"] = { "Lisoish", 6559055, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-lwo"] = { "Lawoish", 48847673, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-muj"] = { "Muji", 11221327, "tbq-hph", } m["tbq-nas"] = { "Nasoid", nil, "tbq-nlo", } m["tbq-nis"] = { "Nisu", 56404, "tbq-nlo", } m["tbq-nlo"] = { "Northern Loloish", 7058676, "tbq-nso", } m["tbq-nso"] = { "Nisoish", 56990, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-nus"] = { "Nusoish", 114245231, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-phw"] = { "Phowa", 7187959, "tbq-hph", } m["tbq-rph"] = { "Riverine Phula", nil, "tbq-sel", } m["tbq-sel"] = { "Southeastern Loloish", 16111894, "tbq-nso", } m["tbq-sil"] = { "Siloid", 60787071, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-slo"] = { "Southern Loloish", 5649340, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-tal"] = { "Taloid", 48804018, "tbq-lso", } m["tbq-urp"] = { "Upriver Phula", 7187058, "tbq-rph", } m["trk"] = { "Turkic", 34090, } m["trk-cmn"] = { "Common Turkic", 1126028, "trk", aliases = {"Shaz Turkic", "Shaz-Turkic"}, } m["trk-kar"] = { "Karluk", 703173, "trk-cmn", aliases = {"Qarluq", "Uyghur-Uzbek", "Southeastern Turkic"}, } m["trk-kbu"] = { "Kipchak-Bulgar", 3512539, "trk-kip", aliases = {"Uralian", "Uralo-Caspian"}, } m["trk-kcu"] = { "Kipchak-Cuman", 4370412, "trk-kip", aliases = {"Ponto-Caspian"}, } m["trk-kip"] = { "Kipchak", 1339898, "trk-cmn", -- Russian Wikipedia article [[w:ru:Западнотюркские_языки]] says "Western Turkic" is used by N.A. Baskakov and includes Oghuz, Kipchak and Karluk. -- Azerbaijani Wikipedia article [[w:az:Qərbi_türk_dilləri]] clarifies that "Western Turkic" is not a clade. other_names = {"Western Turkic"}, aliases = {"Kypchak", "Qypchaq", "Northwestern Turkic"}, protoLanguage = "qwm", } m["trk-kkp"] = { "Kyrgyz-Kipchak", 4221189, "trk-kip", } m["trk-kno"] = { "Kipchak-Nogai", 4326954, "trk-kip", aliases = {"Aralo-Caspian"}, } m["trk-nsb"] = { "North Siberian Turkic", 4537269, "trk-sib", aliases = {"Northern Siberian Turkic"}, } m["trk-ogr"] = { "Oghur", 1422731, "trk", aliases = {"Lir-Turkic", "r-Turkic"}, } m["trk-ogz"] = { "Oghuz", 494600, "trk-cmn", aliases = {"Southwestern Turkic"}, } m["trk-sib"] = { "Siberian Turkic", 354353, "trk-cmn", other_names = {"Northern Turkic"}, -- per [[w:ru:Восточнотюркские_языки]], "Eastern Turkic" is an alias for Siberian Turkic in the work of O.A. Mudrak, -- but has a different non-clade meaning in the older work of N.A. Baskakov. aliases = {"Eastern Turkic", "Northeastern Turkic"}, } m["trk-ssb"] = { "South Siberian Turkic", nil, "trk-sib", aliases = {"Southern Siberian Turkic"}, } m["tup"] = { "Tupian", 34070, aliases = {"Tupi"}, } m["tup-gua"] = { "Tupi-Guarani", 148610, "tup", aliases = {"Tupí-Guaraní"}, } m["tuw"] = { "Tungusic", 34230, aliases = {"Manchu-Tungus", "Tungus"}, } m["tuw-ewe"] = { "Ewenic", 105889448, "tuw", aliases = {"Northern Tungusic"}, } m["tuw-jrc"] = { "Jurchenic", 105889432, "tuw", aliases = {"Manchuric"}, } m["tuw-nan"] = { "Nanaic", 105889264, "tuw", } m["tuw-udg"] = { "Udegheic", 105889266, "tuw", } m["urj"] = { "Uralic", 34113, varieties = {"Finno-Ugric"}, } m["urj-fin"] = { "Fino-baltiko", --TLCHANGE 33328, "urj", aliases = {"Baltic-Finnic", "Balto-Finnic", "Fennic"}, english_name = "Finnic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Fino-báltico", --TLCHANGE } m["urj-mdv"] = { "Mordvinic", 627313, "urj", } m["urj-prm"] = { "Permic", 161493, "urj", } m["urj-ugr"] = { "Ugric", 156631, "urj", } m["wak"] = { "Wakashan", 60069, } m["wen"] = { "Sorbian", 25442, "zlw", aliases = {"Lusatian", "Wendish"}, } m["xgn"] = { "Mongolic", 33750, "qfa-xgs", aliases = {"Mongolian"}, } m["xgn-cen"] = { "Central Mongolic", 28719447, "xgn", protoLanguage = "xng-lat", } m["xgn-sou"] = { "Southern Mongolic", nil, "xgn", protoLanguage = "xng-ear", } m["xgn-shr"] = { "Shirongolic", 107539435, "xgn-sou", } m["xme"] = { "Median", nil, "ira-mpr", protoLanguage = "xme-old", } m["xme-ttc"] = { "Tatic", nil, "xme", } m["xnd"] = { "Na-Dene", 26986, "qfa-dny", aliases = {"Na-Dené"}, } m["xsc"] = { "Scythian", nil, "ira-nei", } m["xsc-sak"] = { "Saka", nil, "xsc-skw", aliases = {"Sakan"}, } m["xsc-sar"] = { "Sarmatian", nil, "xsc", } m["xsc-skw"] = { "Saka-Wakhi", nil, "xsc", } m["yok"] = { "Yokuts", 34249, "nai-you", aliases = {"Yokutsan", "Mariposan", "Mariposa"}, } m["ypk"] = { "Yupik", 27970, "esx-esk", aliases = {"Yup'ik", "Yuit"}, } m["yrk"] = { "Nenets", 36452, "syd", } m["zhx"] = { "Sinitiko", --TLCHANGE "Sinitic" 33857, "sit-sba", aliases = {"Chinese"}, protoLanguage = "och", english_name = "Sinitic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Sinitico", --TLCHANGE } m["zhx-com"] = { "Min Pandalampasigan", --TLCHANGE "baybayin" is already an overloaded term (used in wiktionary in the spelling sense), so let's use "dalampasigan" instead 20667215, "zhx-min", english_name = "Coastal Min", --TLCHANGE } m["zhx-inm"] = { "Min Pang-ilaya", --TLCHANGE 20667237, "zhx-min", english_name = "Inland Min", --TLCHANGE } m["zhx-man"] = { "Mandariniko", --TLCHANGE nil, "zhx", protoLanguage = "cmn-ear", english_name = "Mandarinic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Mandarinico", --TLCHANGE } m["zhx-min"] = { "Min", 56504, "zhx", } m["zhx-nan"] = { "Silanganing Min", --TLCHANGE 36495, "zhx-com", english_name = "Southern Min", --TLCHANGE } m["zhx-pin"] = { "Pinghua", 2735715, "zhx", protoLanguage = "ltc", } m["zhx-yue"] = { "Yue", 7033959, "zhx", protoLanguage = "ltc", } m["zle"] = { "East Slavic", 144713, "sla", } m["zls"] = { "South Slavic", 146665, "sla", } m["zlw"] = { "West Slavic", 145852, "sla", } m["zlw-lch"] = { "Lechitic", 742782, "zlw", aliases = {"Lekhitic"}, } m["zlw-pom"] = { "Pomeranian", nil, "zlw-lch", } m["znd"] = { "Zande", 8066072, "nic-ubg", } return require("Module:languages").finalizeData(m, "family") 6bkvy6gqkqtwssbb342juw3q1d2ne7k 828 31207 176245 176169 2026-04-12T13:43:02Z Yivan000 4078 176245 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.force_cat = false -- set to true for testing local m_locations = require("Module:place/locations") local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_table = require("Module:table") local m_strutils = require("Module:string utilities") local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track" local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local dump = mw.dumpObject local insert = table.insert local concat = table.concat local internal_error = m_locations.internal_error export.internal_error = internal_error local process_error = m_locations.process_error export.process_error = process_error local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility local ucfirst = m_strutils.ucfirst local ulower = m_strutils.lower local rmatch = m_strutils.match local split = m_strutils.split --[==[ intro: This module contains placetype data used by [[Module:place]] and {{tl|place}}, along with a significant amount of code to work with both placetypes and locations, as well as some placename-related info (FIXME: Consider moving it to [[Module:place/locations]]). See also [[Module:place/locations]], which has definitions of all known locations. You must currently load this module using {{cd|require()}}, not using {{cd|mw.loadData()}}. In particular, it contains two fundamental and tricky functions: # `get_placetype_equivs`, which finds the equivalent placetypes to look under in order to find a given property, and in the process correctly handles placetypes with qualifiers (including qualifiers that act similar to "type-raising" operators in that they do something non-trivial to the placetype to their right) as well as form-of directives and fallbacks. # `find_matching_holonym_location`, which looks up a holonym to find a matching known location, but in the process checks holonyms to the right to make sure there isn't a clash between the user-specified containing holonyms and the containers of the known location being considered. This is done to prevent overcategorizing when either there are two known locations with the same name (e.g. Birmingham in England and Birmingham, Alabama in the US), or more generally two locations with the same name, one of which is a known location but where the other is not (e.g. we're processing non-known-location Mérida, Spain and don't want it categorized like known location Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico). Both of these functions are invoked repeatedly, and probably are invoked several times on the same inputs and as a result are candidates for memoization to speed up the operation of {{tl|place}}. ]==] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Basic utilities -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --[==[ Return true if `force_cat` is set either in this module or in [[Module:place/locations]]. ]==] function export.get_force_cat() return export.force_cat or m_locations.force_cat end -- Add the page to a tracking "category". To see the pages in the "category", -- go to [[Wiktionary:Tracking/place/PAGE]] and click on "What links here". local function track(page) require(debug_track_module)("place/" .. page) return true end function export.remove_links_and_html(text) text = m_links.remove_links(text) return text:gsub("<.->", "") end --[==[ Return the singular version of a maybe-plural placetype, or nil if not plural. This correctly handles placetypes with irregular plurals such as `kibbutzim` plural of `kibbutz` by looking up in a table constructed from the `plural` values specified in `placetype_data`. If a special plural value is not found, the regular singularization algorithm in [[Module:en-utilities]] is invoked, which reverses the y -> ies change after vowels and the 'es' addition after sh/ch/x, and otherwise just subtracts a final 's' (which will incorrectly generate 'passe' for plural 'passes'; FIXME: consider changing this for words ending in '-sses'). If the generated singular is the same as the passed-in value, nil is returned. ]==] function export.maybe_singularize_placetype(placetype) --TLCHANGE just remove the "mga" if not placetype then return nil end if export.plural_placetype_to_singular[placetype] then return export.plural_placetype_to_singular[placetype] end return placetype:gsub("^[Mm]ga ", "") --TLCHANGE just do this --[=[ local retval = require(en_utilities_module).singularize(placetype) if retval == placetype then return nil end return retval ]=] end -- Return the correct plural of a placetype, and (if `do_ucfirst` is given) make the first letter uppercase. We first -- look up the plural in `placetype_data`, falling back to pluralize() in [[Module:en-utilities]], which is almost -- always correct. function export.pluralize_placetype(placetype, do_ucfirst) --TLCHANGE THIS ENTIRE FUNCTION just add "mga" to the start --[=[ local ptdata = export.placetype_data[placetype] if ptdata and ptdata.plural then placetype = ptdata.plural else placetype = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize(placetype) end ]=] -- if there is "mga", nevermind it if placetype:match("^[Mm]ga") then return placetype end placetype = "mga " .. placetype --add this this line if do_ucfirst then return ucfirst(placetype) else return placetype end end --[==[ Get the data associated with a placetype, which may be in its singular or plural form. If `from_category` is specified, we also look for category-only placetypes (generally plural) followed by `!`. Return three values: (a) the placetype under which the data can be looked up (i.e. in its singular form if the passed-in `placetype` is plural and did not match a category-only placetype followed by `!`); (b) the placetype data structure; (c) the type of `placetype` match that occurred, one of `"direct"` if the canonical placetype is the same as the passed-in `placetype` and also the same as the key under which `ptdata` was looked up, or `"direct-category"` if the `ptdata` was looked up under a key formed from the passed-in `placetype` by adding `!`, or `"plural"` if the `ptdata` was looked up under the singularized version of the plural passed-in `placetype`. ]==] function export.get_placetype_data(placetype, from_category) local ptdata = export.placetype_data[placetype] if ptdata then return placetype, ptdata, "direct" end if from_category then ptdata = export.placetype_data[placetype .. "!"] if ptdata then return placetype .. "!", ptdata, "direct-category" end end local sg_placetype = export.maybe_singularize_placetype(placetype) if sg_placetype then ptdata = export.placetype_data[sg_placetype] if ptdata then return sg_placetype, ptdata, "plural" end end return nil end --[==[ Check for special pseudo-placetypes that should be ignored for categorization purposes. ]==] function export.placetype_is_ignorable(placetype) return placetype == "and" or placetype == "or" or placetype:find("^%(") end function export.resolve_placetype_aliases(placetype) return export.placetype_aliases[placetype] or placetype end --[==[ Return a property from `placetype_data` for a given placetype. If the placetype isn't found in `placetype_data`, or the key isn't found in the placetype's entry in `placetype_data`, return nil. ]==] function export.get_placetype_prop(placetype, key) -- Usually we are called on equivalent placetypes returned from `get_placetype_equivs`, in which case placetype -- aliases have been resolved, but sometimes not, e.g. when fetching the indefinite article in -- get_placetype_article(). `resolve_placetype_aliases` is just a simple lookup and it doesn't hurt to do it twice. placetype = export.resolve_placetype_aliases(placetype) if export.placetype_data[placetype] then return export.placetype_data[placetype][key] else return nil end end --[==[ Given a placetype, split the placetype into one or more potential ''splits'', each consisting of a three-element list { {``prev_qualifiers``, ``this_qualifier``, ``reduced_placetype``}}, i.e. # the concatenation of zero or more previously-recognized qualifiers on the left, normally canonicalized (if there are zero such qualifiers, the value will be nil); # a single recognized qualifier, normally canonicalized (if there is no qualifier, the value will be nil); # the "reduced placetype" on the right. Splitting between the qualifier in (2) and the reduced placetype in (3) happens at each space character, proceeding from left to right, and stops if a qualifier isn't recognized. All placetypes are canonicalized by checking for aliases in `placetype_aliases`, but no other checks are made as to whether the reduced placetype is recognized. Canonicalization of qualifiers does not happen if `no_canon_qualifiers` is specified. For example, given the placetype `"small beachside unincorporated community"`, the return value will be { { {nil, nil, "small beachside unincorporated community"}, {nil, "small", "beachside unincorporated community"}, {"small", "[[beachfront]]", "unincorporated community"}, {"small [[beachfront]]", "[[unincorporated]]", "community"}, }} Here, `"beachside"` is canonicalized to `"[[beachfront]]"` and `"unincorporated"` is canonicalized to `"[[unincorporated]]"`, in both cases according to the entry in `placetype_qualifiers`. On the other hand, if given `"small former haunted community"`, the return value will be { { {nil, nil, "small former haunted community"}, {nil, "small", "former haunted community"}, {"small", "former", "haunted community"}, }} because `"small"` and `"former"` but not `"haunted"` are recognized as qualifiers. Finally, if given `"former adr"`, the return value will be { { {nil, nil, "former adr"}, {nil, "former", "administrative region"}, }} because `"adr"` is a recognized placetype alias for `"administrative region"`. ]==] function export.split_qualifiers_from_placetype(placetype, no_canon_qualifiers) local splits = {{nil, nil, export.resolve_placetype_aliases(placetype)}} local prev_qualifier = nil while true do local qualifier, reduced_placetype = placetype:match("^(.-) (.*)$") if qualifier then local canon = export.placetype_qualifiers[qualifier] if canon == nil then break end local new_qualifier = qualifier if type(canon) == "table" then canon = canon.link end if not no_canon_qualifiers and canon ~= false then if canon == true then new_qualifier = "[[" .. qualifier .. "]]" else new_qualifier = canon end end insert(splits, {prev_qualifier, new_qualifier, export.resolve_placetype_aliases(reduced_placetype)}) prev_qualifier = prev_qualifier and prev_qualifier .. " " .. new_qualifier or new_qualifier placetype = reduced_placetype else break end end return splits end --[==[ Given a `placetype` (which may be pluralized), return an ordered list of equivalent placetypes to look under to find the placetype's properties (such as the category or categories to be inserted). The return value is actually an ordered list of objects of the form `{qualifier=``qualifier``, placetype=``equiv_placetype``}` where ``equiv_placetype`` is a placetype whose properties to look up, derived from the passed-in placetype or from a contiguous subsequence of the words in the passed-in placetype (always including the rightmost word in the placetype, i.e. we successively chop off qualifier words from the left and use the remainder to find equivalent placetypes). ``qualifier`` is the remaining words not part of the subsequence used to find ``equiv_placetype``; or nil if all words in the passed-in placetype were used to find ``equiv_placetype``. (FIXME: This qualifier is not currently used anywhere.) Only placetypes for which there is an entry in `placetype_data` are included. The placetype passed in is always checked first, and will form the first entry if it exists in `placetype_data`. '''NOTE:''' This is a tricky function as it implements handling of (a) qualifiers, (b) fallback logic, (c) "type-raising" qualifiers such as `former`/`ancient`/etc. as well as `fictional` and `mythological`, and (d) form-of directives, which act somewhat similarly to `former`, and allows interaction between more than one of these simultaneously (e.g. official names of former places, which have their own categorization). If {{tl|place}} gets too slow, one potential speedup is to memoize the results of this function, as it appears to be getting called more than once on the same inputs. Another similar potential speedup is to memoize the results of `iterate_matching_holonym_location()`. For example, given the placetype `left tributary`, the following placetype/qualifier combinations are checked in turn: ``` {qualifier = nil, placetype="left tributary"} {qualifier = "left", placetype="tributary"} {qualifier = "left", placetype="river"} ``` and the return value will be { { {qualifier = "left", placetype="tributary"}, {qualifier = "left", placetype="river"}, }} The algorithm first enters the placetype itself into the list, then checks for `left tributary` as a recognized placetype in `placetype_data` and doesn't find it, so it doesn't enter it into the returned list (if it found it, it would add it as well as any fallbacks directly after it). It then splits off the recognized qualifier `left` to form the ''reduced placetype'' `tributary`, which is entered into the list because it is found in `placetype_data`. Then, because it has a fallback `river`, which exists in `placetype_data`, the fallback is entered next. Another example is `small rural fraziones` (where a ''frazione'' is type of subdivision of a ''comune'' or municipality, often specifically an outlying hamlet). the placetype/qualifier combinations checked are: ``` {qualifier = nil, placetype="small rural fraziones"} {qualifier = nil, placetype="small rural frazione"} {qualifier = "small", placetype="rural fraziones"} {qualifier = "small", placetype="rural frazione"} {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="fraziones"} {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="frazione"} {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="hamlet"} {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="village"} ``` The return value ends up as {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="frazione"}, {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="hamlet"}, {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="village"}, }} Here, because the result of singularizing `fraziones` returns a different value from the placetype itself, that singularized value is checked after the original plural value. Also, in the process of splitting off qualifiers, they are canonicalized if the entry in `placetype_qualifiers` says to do so; in this case, links are placed around `rural`. Finally, `frazione` has `hamlet` as its fallback, which in turn has `village` as its fallback, so both fallbacks end up being returned. `no_fallback`, if set, disables returning equivalent placetypes based on the `fallback` setting for a placetype. This is used in the first of two loops in find_placetype_cat_specs() in [[Module:place]] to prefer exact matches for placetypes such as barangays with later holonyms to matches based on a fallback such as `neighborhood` with an earlier holonym. See the comment in that function in [[Module:place]] for a more detailed explanation of why this is needed. Only the placetype itself, and any reduced placetypes created by chopping off recognized qualifiers at the beginning, are returned; but we do not return reduced placetypes if a containing placetype exists in `placetype_data`. (For example, `"overseas territory"` has a fallback `"dependent territory"`, and `"overseas"` is also a recognized qualifier. When `no_fallback` is in place, without the above proviso, we would return `"overseas territory"` followed by `"territory"` with the incorrect effect of classifying an `"overseas territory"` of the United Kingdom such as `"Gibraltar"` under [[:Category:Territories of the United Kingdom]] instead of [[:Category:Dependent territories of the United Kingdom]].) As an exception, if `historical`, `ancient`, `former` or the like are found, they proceed ignoring `no_fallback`, because it seems tricky to handle them correctly in the presence of `no_fallback`, and historical/former placetypes rarely occur with exact match category specs anyway. `no_split_qualifiers` prevents splitting off recognized qualifiers and returning the remainder of the placetype as an equivalent placetype. Only the passed-in placetype, and any fallbacks, will be returned. This is used in [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]] when looking up placetypes found in categories. Such placetypes won't have qualifiers and so it doesn't make sense to try and look for them. `from_category`, if set, causes category-only placetypes (those ending in `!`) to also be checked. `form_of_directive`, if set, causes the specified form-of directive (e.g. `FORMER_NAME_OF`) to be prepended to checked placetypes, their directive-specific type (e.g. `FORMER_NAME_OF_type`), and their classes (`class`) to get the appropriate placetypes to check for form-of-directive categories. It falls back to the prepended generic `place` as a placetype, e.g. `FORMER_NAME_OF place`, if nothing else matches. `no_check_for_inherently_former` is used internally to prevent an infinite loop when checking for `inherently_former`. `register_former_as_non_former` is a major hack used in `get_bare_categories` to deal with the mismatch between e.g. known location `Yugoslavia` declaring itself a `country` but definitions of it declaring it a `former country`. It causes the non-former version of the specified placetype to be included in the returned equivalents along with the former placetypes. [FIXME: This should apply only to the entries in `former_countries` but it's tricky to do that now; fix this in the known-location refactor. -- The known-location refactor is already done but we haven't yet fixed this.] ]==] function export.get_placetype_equivs(placetype, props) local no_fallback, no_split_qualifiers, no_check_for_inherently_former, from_category, register_former_as_non_former local form_of_directive if props then no_fallback, no_split_qualifiers, no_check_for_inherently_former, from_category, register_former_as_non_former = props.no_fallback, props.no_split_qualifiers, props.no_check_for_inherently_former, props.from_category, props.register_former_as_non_former form_of_directive = props.form_of_directive end local equivs = {} -- Insert `placetype` into `equivs`, along with any fallback placetypes listed in `placetype_data`. `qualifier` is -- the preceding qualifier to insert into `equivs` along with the placetype (see comment at top of function). If -- `from_category` is given, we also check for a category-specific entry consisting of the placetype followed by -- `!`, and in all cases we also check to see if `placetype` is plural, and if so, insert the singularized version -- along with its fallbacks (if any) in `placetype_data`. `form_of_prefix` is a form-of prefix such as -- `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF`. If specified, we check the fallbacks of `placetype` without the prefix but then insert into -- `equivs` the prefixed placetype. This way, if the user says e.g. {{tl|place|pt|@official name of:Cuba|island country|r/Caribbean}}, -- we will correctly categorize into [[:Category:Official names of countries]], rather than only trying to look up -- `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF island country` and failing, falling back ultimately to [[:Category:Official names of places]]. local function insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(qualifier, placetype, form_of_prefix) local function insert_equiv(pt) if form_of_prefix then -- Let's say the user says {{tl|place|pt|@official name of:Cuba|island country|r/Caribbean}} and we have -- no entry for `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF island country` but we do for `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF country` (which we end -- up processing because `island country` falls back to `country`), and that entry in turn is defined -- using a fallback. We have to insert that fallback-of-fallback, and the easiest/cleanest way of -- handling this is by calling ourselves recursively. insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(qualifier, form_of_prefix .. " " .. pt) else insert(equivs, {qualifier=qualifier, placetype=pt}) end end -- Insert the placetype, along with any fallbacks. local canon_placetype, ptdata, ptmatch = export.get_placetype_data(placetype, from_category) if ptdata then insert_equiv(canon_placetype) if no_fallback then return end local first_placetype = #equivs + 1 local prev_placetype = nil while true do local pt_value = export.placetype_data[canon_placetype] if not pt_value then internal_error("Fallback value %s specified for placetype %s but is not in `placetype_data`", canon_placetype, prev_placetype) end if pt_value.fallback then insert_equiv(pt_value.fallback) local last_placetype = #equivs if last_placetype - first_placetype >= 10 then local fallback_loop = {} for i = first_placetype, last_placetype do insert(fallback_loop, equivs[i].placetype) end internal_error("Apparent loop in fallback chain: %s", table.concat(fallback_loop, " -> ")) end prev_placetype = canon_placetype canon_placetype = pt_value.fallback else break end end end end -- Insert `placetype` into `equivs`, along with any fallback placetypes listed in `placetype_data`. This is a -- wrapper around the more basic `insert_placetype_and_fallbacks()` which handles form-of directives. If there is no -- form-of directive, this function directly calls `insert_placetype_and_fallbacks()`. We do things this way so that -- form-of directives correctly combine with `former`-type qualifiers. Note that we also have special backups for -- form-of directives that check `DIRECTIVE place` (and before that, `DIRECTIVE FORMER/ANCIENT place` is there's a -- `former`-type directive); these backups live outside this function because we want them done once, late, rather -- than in each invocation of `process_and_insert_placetype()`. local function process_and_insert_placetype(qualifier, reduced_placetype) if form_of_directive then -- First check for e.g. `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF island country` and its fallbacks; then we look for fallbacks of -- `island country` and check e.g. `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF country` and its fallbacks. All of this is handled by -- `insert_placetype_and_fallbacks()` with appropriate parameters. After that, check the general class of -- the directive, e.g. `subpolity` if something like `district` is given. (Eventually, we check for -- `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF place` as a backup, but this happens at the end outside the loop over qualifiers.) insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(qualifier, reduced_placetype, form_of_directive) if not no_fallback then local reduced_placetype_equivs = export.get_placetype_equivs(reduced_placetype) local directive_type = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(reduced_placetype_equivs, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, form_of_directive .. "_type") or export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "class") end ) if not directive_type then local pt_data = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(reduced_placetype_equivs, function(pt) return export.placetype_data[pt] end ) if pt_data then internal_error("For placetype %s in conjunction with form-of directive %s, placetype data " .. 'located but directive-specific type property %s missing, and so is "class"; ' .. "placetypes searched are %s", reduced_placetype, form_of_directive, form_of_directive .. "_type", reduced_placetype_equivs) else -- This should be allowed, as we allow unrecognized placetypes in general. end elseif directive_type ~= "!" then insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(qualifier, directive_type, form_of_directive) end end else insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(qualifier, reduced_placetype) end end -- Successively split off recognized qualifiers and loop over successively greater sets of qualifiers from the left -- (unless `no_split_qualifiers` is specified, in which case we don't check for qualifiers). local splits if no_split_qualifiers then splits = {{nil, nil, export.resolve_placetype_aliases(placetype)}} else splits = export.split_qualifiers_from_placetype(placetype) end for _, split in ipairs(splits) do local prev_qualifier, this_qualifier, reduced_placetype = unpack(split, 1, 3) -- If a special "former" qualifier like `former` or `historical` isn't present, and -- `no_check_for_inherently_former` is not given (this flag is used to avoid infinite loops), check for -- "inherently former" placetypes like `satrapy` and `treaty port` that always refer to no-longer-existing -- placetypes, and handle accordingly. local unlinked_this_qualifier if this_qualifier and this_qualifier:find("%[") then unlinked_this_qualifier = export.remove_links_and_html(this_qualifier) else unlinked_this_qualifier = this_qualifier end local former_qualifiers = this_qualifier and export.former_qualifiers[unlinked_this_qualifier] or nil if not former_qualifiers and not no_check_for_inherently_former then former_qualifiers = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(reduced_placetype, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "inherently_former") end, {no_check_for_inherently_former = true}) end -- If a special "former" qualifier like `former` or `historical` is present, map it to the appropriate internal -- qualifiers (`ANCIENT` and/or `FORMER`, which are written in all-caps to distinguish them from user-specified -- qualifiers), fetch the `former_type` property, and treat the placetype as if a concatenation of the mapped -- qualifier(s) and the value of `former_type`. For example, if `medieval village` is given, we map `medieval` -- to `ANCIENT` and `FORMER`, and `village` to its `former_type` of `settlement`, and enter the placetypes -- `ANCIENT settlement` and `FORMER settlement` (in that order) into `equivs`. If the placetype following the -- "former" qualifier is recognized in `placetype_data` but has no `former_type` and no fallback with a -- `former_type` specified, it is an internal error; but if the placetype isn't recognized (e.g. something like -- `former greenhouse` is specified and we don't have an entry for `greenhouse`), just track the occurrence and -- don't enter anything into `equivs`. if former_qualifiers then -- FIXME: Should we respect `no_fallback` here? My instinct says no. local reduced_placetype_equivs = export.get_placetype_equivs(reduced_placetype, { no_check_for_inherently_former = true }) local former_type = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(reduced_placetype_equivs, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "former_type") or export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "class") end ) if not former_type then local pt_data = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(reduced_placetype_equivs, function(pt) return export.placetype_data[pt] end ) if pt_data then internal_error("For placetype %s, placetype data located but `former_type` missing; " .. "placetypes searched are %s", reduced_placetype, reduced_placetype_equivs) else -- Enable error when we've verified there aren't any examples. track("bad-former-placetype") track("bad-former-placetype/" .. reduced_placetype) --process_error("For placetype '%s', unrecognized placetype following 'former'-type " .. -- "qualifier; searched placetype(s) %s", reduced_placetype, dump(reduced_placetype_equivs)) end elseif former_type ~= "!" then -- First check directly for `ANCIENT/FORMER` + the original following placetype. This makes it possible -- for (e.g.) former provinces of the Roman empire to be categorized specially. for _, former_qualifier in ipairs(former_qualifiers) do process_and_insert_placetype(prev_qualifier, former_qualifier .. " " .. reduced_placetype) end for _, former_qualifier in ipairs(former_qualifiers) do process_and_insert_placetype(prev_qualifier, former_qualifier .. " " .. former_type) end -- HACK! See explanation above for `register_former_as_non_former`. if register_former_as_non_former then process_and_insert_placetype(prev_qualifier, reduced_placetype) end -- If we're processing a form-of directive, after doing everything else we do -- `DIRECTIVE ANCIENT/FORMER place` e.g. `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF FORMER place` as a backup. if form_of_directive and not no_fallback then for _, former_qualifier in ipairs(former_qualifiers) do insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(prev_qualifier, form_of_directive .. " " .. former_qualifier .. " place") end end -- Don't continue processing equivs. The reason is probably the same as the `break` below for -- qualifier_to_placetype_equivs[]; categories for `former BLAH` are set using `default`, and -- non-former equivs will otherwise take precedence. break end end -- Then see if the rightmost split-off qualifier is in qualifier_to_placetype_equivs -- (e.g. 'fictional *' -> 'fictional location'). If so, add the mapping. if this_qualifier and export.qualifier_to_placetype_equivs[unlinked_this_qualifier] then insert(equivs, { qualifier=prev_qualifier, placetype=export.qualifier_to_placetype_equivs[unlinked_this_qualifier] }) -- Don't continue processing equivs; otherwise, if we specify 'mythological city', even though the -- equivalent entry for 'mythological location' gets inserted ahead of the entry for 'city', the -- latter ends up generating the category because the category for 'mythological location' is set as -- the default value, which is used only when no non-default category can be found. break end -- Finally, join the rightmost split-off qualifier to the previously split-off qualifiers to form a combined -- qualifier, and add it along with reduced_placetype and any mapping in placetype_data for reduced_placetype. -- NOTE: The first time through this loop, both `prev_qualifier` and `this_qualifier` are nil, and this inserts -- the full placetype into `equivs`. local qualifier = prev_qualifier and prev_qualifier .. " " .. this_qualifier or this_qualifier process_and_insert_placetype(qualifier, reduced_placetype) -- If `no_fallback` and there's an entry in `placetype_data` for this placetype, don't include any reduced -- placetypes to avoid the "overseas territory treated as a territory" issue describe above. if no_fallback then local canon_placetype, ptdata, ptmatch = export.get_placetype_data(reduced_placetype, from_category) if canon_placetype then break end end end -- If we're processing a form-of directive, after doing everything else we do `DIRECTIVE place` e.g. -- `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF place` as a backup; but only if either the placetype as a whole is recognized or the placetype -- begins with a recognized qualifier. This latter check is to avoid categorizing into e.g. -- [[Category:en:Former names of places]] in an invocation like -- {{place|en|@former name of:Democratic Republic of the Congo|country|r/Central Africa|;|used from 1971–1997}}; -- the `used from 1971–1997` gets treated as a placetype and we're called on it. if form_of_directive and not no_fallback and (splits[2] or export.get_placetype_data(placetype, from_category)) then insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(nil, form_of_directive .. " place") end return equivs end function export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(equivs, fun, continue_on_nil_only) for _, equiv in ipairs(equivs) do local retval = fun(equiv.placetype) if continue_on_nil_only and retval ~= nil or not continue_on_nil_only and retval then return retval, equiv end end return nil, nil end --[==[ Given a placetype `placetype` and a function `fun` of one argument, iteratively call the function on equivalent placetypes fetched from `get_placetype_equivs` until the function returns a non-falsy value (i.e. not {nil} or {false}); but if `continue_on_nil_only` is specified, the iterations continue until the function returns non non-{nil} value. FIXME: We should make `continue_on_nil_only` the default; but this requires changing some callers.) When `fun` returns a non-falsy or non-{nil} value, `get_equiv_placetype_prop` returns two values: the value returned by `fun` and the equivalent placetype that triggered the non-falsy (or non-{nil}) return value. If `fun` never returns a non-falsy (or non-{nil}) value, `get_equiv_placetype_prop` returns {nil} for both return values. If `placetype` is passed in as {nil}, the return value is the result of calling `fun` on {nil} (whatever it is) with {nil} for the second return value. ]==] function export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(placetype, fun, props) if not placetype then return fun(nil), nil end return export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(export.get_placetype_equivs(placetype, props), fun, props and props.continue_on_nil_only) end --[==[ Return the article that is used with an entry placetype. We proceed as follows: # See if there is a recognized qualifier at the beginning that specifies an article (including `false` for no article). This takes precedence over anything else, so that e.g. `various capitals` gets no article rather than "`the"`. # Then check the placetype or any equivalent placetype for the `entry_placetype_use_the` property, indicating that `"the"` should be used. # Otherwise we look to see if the placetype itself (not any equivalents, even those involving deleting a qualifier from the beginning) has an entry in `placetype_data` that specifies the indefinite article using `entry_placetype_use_the` (principally for use with placetypes like `union territory`). # Otherwise, we use [[Module:en-utilities]] to apply the standard algorithm to generate `"an"` for words beginning with a vowel and `"a"` otherwise. If `ucfirst` is true, the first letter of the article is made upper-case. ]==] function export.get_placetype_article(placetype, ucfirst) local art local qualifier, reduced_placetype = placetype:match("^(.-) (.*)$") if qualifier then local canon = export.placetype_qualifiers[qualifier] if type(canon) == "table" then art = canon.article end end if art == false then return art end if art == nil then local placetype_use_the = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(placetype, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "entry_placetype_use_the") end) if placetype_use_the then art = "ang" --TLCHANGE "the" else art = export.get_placetype_prop(placetype, "entry_placetype_indefinite_article") if not art then art = "isang" --TLCHANGE there is no "a/an" distinction require(en_utilities_module).get_indefinite_article(placetype) end end end if ucfirst then art = m_strutils.ucfirst(art) end return art end --[==[ Return the preposition that should be used after `placetype` when occurring as an entry placetype or in categories (e.g. `city >in< France` but `country >of< South America`). The preposition defaults to `"in"` if not specified. ]==] function export.get_placetype_entry_preposition(placetype) local pt_prep = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(placetype, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "preposition") end ) return pt_prep or "sa" --TLCHANGE "in" CHANGE DEFAULT "in" TO "sa" end --[==[ Given a place desc (see top of file) and a holonym object (see top of file), add a key/value into the place desc's `holonyms_by_placetype` field corresponding to the placetype and placename of the holonym. For example, corresponding to the holonym "c/Italy", a key "country" with the list value {"Italy"} will be added to the place desc's `holonyms_by_placetype` field. If there is already a key with that place type, the new placename will be added to the end of the value's list. ]==] function export.key_holonym_into_place_desc(place_desc, holonym) if not holonym.placetype then return end -- Key in equivalent placetypes, so that e.g. `cities/San Francisco` gets keyed under `city`; but don't do -- fallbacks, as it doesn't seem correct for the "do other holonyms of the same placetype" algorithm to do holonyms -- of different types just because they have the same fallback. local equiv_placetypes = export.get_placetype_equivs(holonym.placetype, {no_fallback = true}) local unlinked_placename = holonym.unlinked_placename for _, equiv in ipairs(equiv_placetypes) do local placetype = equiv.placetype if not place_desc.holonyms_by_placetype then place_desc.holonyms_by_placetype = {} end if not place_desc.holonyms_by_placetype[placetype] then place_desc.holonyms_by_placetype[placetype] = {unlinked_placename} else insert(place_desc.holonyms_by_placetype[placetype], unlinked_placename) end end end --[=[ Construct a formatted link from the raw link spec `link` given the canonical singular placetype `sg_placetype`. If the placetype was originally plural, `orig_placetype` should contain this plural value; otherwise it should be nil. This will construct the appropriate type of link that displays as `orig_placetype` (or otherwise `sg_placetype`) but links to whatever the `link` spec specifies (which may be `sg_placetype`, a Wikipedia article, etc.). `ptdata` is the placetype data structure for the placetype, and `from_category` indicates that we are generating the description of a category (otherwise we are generating the display form of an entry placetype). ]=] local function make_placetype_link(link, sg_placetype, orig_placetype, ptdata, from_category, noerror) if not from_category and ptdata.disallow_in_entries then if noerror then return "[not meant to be specified directly, with warning: " .. ptdata.disallow_in_entries .. "]" else process_error("Placetype %s is not meant to be specified directly: " .. ptdata.disallow_in_entries, sg_placetype) end end if link == nil then internal_error("Placetype data present for placetype %s but no link= setting given", sg_placetype) elseif link == true then if orig_placetype then return ("[[%s|%s]]"):format(sg_placetype, orig_placetype) else return ("[[%s]]"):format(sg_placetype) end elseif link == false then process_error("Placetype %s is not meant to be specified directly, but is only for internal use", sg_placetype) elseif link == "w" then return ("[[w:%s|%s]]"):format(sg_placetype, orig_placetype or sg_placetype) elseif link == "separately" then if orig_placetype then local sg_words = split(sg_placetype, " ") local orig_words = split(orig_placetype, " ") if #sg_words ~= #orig_words then internal_error("Can't construct 'separately' link for plural placetype %s as original placetype %s " .. "has different number of words", orig_placetype, sg_placetype) else for i = 1, #sg_words do if sg_words[i] == orig_words[i] then sg_words[i] = ("[[%s]]"):format(sg_words[i]) else sg_words[i] = ("[[%s|%s]]"):format(sg_words[i], orig_words[i]) end end return concat(sg_words, " ") end else return (sg_placetype:gsub("([^ ]+)", "[[%1]]")) end elseif link:find("^%+") then link = link:sub(2) -- discard initial + return ("[[%s|%s]]"):format(link, orig_placetype or sg_placetype) elseif not orig_placetype then return link else return require(en_utilities_module).pluralize(link) end end --[==[ Get the display form of a placetype by looking it up in `placetype_data`. If the placetype is recognized, or is the plural of a recognized placetype, the corresponding linked display form is returned (with plural placetypes displaying as plural but linked to the singular form of the placetype). Otherwise, return nil. If we're generating the description of a category, `category_type` should be set to one of `"top-level"` (for top-level categories like [[:Category:Neighborhoods]]), `"noncity"` (for non-city categories like [[:Category:Neighborhoods in Illinois, USA]]) or `"city"` (for city categories like [[:Category:Neighborhoods of Chicago]]). Otherwise, we're generating the description for use in formatting a {{tl|place}} call, and category-only placetypes ending in `!` will be ignored, along with special `category_link*` settings. `return_full` is used along with `category_type` and will preferably return the "full" variant of category link settings, i.e. `full_category_link*`; if they don't exist, the `category_link*` value is prepended with `"names of"`. `noerror` says to not throw an error when encountering entry placetypes that would be disallowed. ]==] function export.get_placetype_display_form(placetype, category_type, return_full, noerror) local from_category = not not category_type local canon_placetype, ptdata, ptmatch = export.get_placetype_data(placetype, from_category) if canon_placetype then local raw_link local function is_linked_string(str) return type(str) == "string" and str:find("%[%[") end if category_type then local fetched_full local function fetch_maybe_full(prop) local retval = ptdata["full_" .. prop] if retval ~= nil then if return_full then return retval, true else internal_error("Saw full_" .. prop .. "=%s but `return_full` not set, can't handle", retval) end end return ptdata[prop], false end local function maybe_prefix(str) if return_full and not fetched_full then return "names of " .. str else return str end end -- Careful with `false` as possible value. if category_type == "top-level" then raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("category_link_top_level") elseif category_type == "noncity" then raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("category_link_before_noncity") elseif category_type == "city" then raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("category_link_before_city") else internal_error('Unrecognized value for `category_type` %s, should be "top-level", "noncity" or "city"', category_type) end if type(raw_link) == "string" then return maybe_prefix(raw_link), ptdata elseif raw_link ~= nil then return raw_link, ptdata end raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("category_link") if raw_link == false then return raw_link, ptdata end if is_linked_string(raw_link) then return maybe_prefix(raw_link), ptdata end if ptmatch == "plural" then raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("plural_link") if raw_link == false then return raw_link, ptdata end if is_linked_string(raw_link) then return maybe_prefix(raw_link), ptdata end end if raw_link == nil then raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("link") end if raw_link == false then return raw_link, ptdata end return maybe_prefix(make_placetype_link(raw_link, canon_placetype, placetype ~= canon_placetype and placetype or nil, ptdata, from_category, noerror)), ptdata else if ptmatch == "plural" then raw_link = ptdata.plural_link if raw_link == false then process_error("Placetype %s cannot appear plural", placetype) end if is_linked_string(raw_link) then return raw_link, ptdata end end if raw_link == nil then raw_link = ptdata.link end return make_placetype_link(raw_link, canon_placetype, placetype ~= canon_placetype and placetype or nil, ptdata, from_category, noerror), ptdata end end return nil end local function resolve_unlinked_placename_display_aliases(placetype, placename) local equiv_placetypes = export.get_placetype_equivs(placetype) for i, equiv in ipairs(equiv_placetypes) do equiv_placetypes[i] = equiv.placetype end local all_display_aliases_found = {} local all_others_found = {} for group, key, spec in m_locations.iterate_matching_location { placetypes = equiv_placetypes, placename = placename, alias_resolution = "display", } do if spec.alias_of and spec.display then insert(all_display_aliases_found, {group, key, spec, spec.display_as_full}) else insert(all_others_found, {group, key, spec}) end end if not all_display_aliases_found[1] then return placename elseif all_display_aliases_found[2] then internal_error("Found multiple matching display aliases for placename %s, placetype %s: " .. "all_display_aliases_found=%s, all_others_found=%s", placename, placetype, all_display_aliases_found, all_others_found) elseif all_others_found[1] then internal_error("Found a display alias along with other possible meanings for placename %s, placetype %s: " .. "all_display_aliases_found=%s, all_others_found=%s", placename, placetype, all_display_aliases_found, all_others_found) else local group, key, spec, as_full = unpack(all_display_aliases_found[1]) local full, elliptical = m_locations.key_to_placename(group, key) return as_full and full or elliptical end end --[==[ If `placename` of type `placetype` is a display alias, convert it to its canonical form; otherwise, return unchanged. Display aliases transform certain placenames into canonical displayed forms. For example, if any of `country/US`, `country/USA` or `country/United States of America` (or `c/US`, etc.) are given, the result will be displayed as `United States`. '''NOTE''': Display aliases change what is displayed from what the editor wrote in the Wikitext. As a result, they should (a) be non-political in nature, and (b) not involve a change where the word `the` needs to be added or removed. For example, normalizing `US` and `USA` to `United States` for display purposes is OK but normalizing `Burma` to `Myanmar` is not (instead a cat alias should be used) because the terms `Burma` and `Myanmar` have clear political connotations. Similarly, we have a display alias that maps the old name of `Macedonia` as a country (but not a region!) to `North Macedonia`, but `Republic of Macedonia` is mapped to `North Macedonia` only as a cat alias because the two terms differ in their use of `the`. (For example, if we had a display alias mapping `Republic of Macedonia` to `North Macedonia`, the call {{tl|place|en|the <<capital city>> of the <<c/Republic of Macedonia>>}} would wrongly display as `the [[capital city]] of the [[North Macedonia]]`.) Generally, display normalizations tend to involve alternative forms (e.g. abbreviations, ellipses, foreign spellings) where the normalization improves clarity and consistency. ]==] function export.resolve_placename_display_aliases(placetype, placename) -- If the placename is a link, apply the alias inside the link. -- This pattern matches both piped and unpiped links. If the link is not piped, the second capture (linktext) will -- be empty. local link, linktext = rmatch(placename, "^%[%[([^|%[%]]+)|?([^|%[%]]-)%]%]$") if link then if linktext ~= "" then local alias = resolve_unlinked_placename_display_aliases(placetype, linktext) return "[[" .. link .. "|" .. alias .. "]]" else local alias = resolve_unlinked_placename_display_aliases(placetype, link) return "[[" .. alias .. "]]" end else return resolve_unlinked_placename_display_aliases(placetype, placename) end end --[==[ Generate the "prefixed" version of a bare key, i.e. prefix it with `the` if correct for this key. ]==] function export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec) if spec.the then return "the " .. key else return key end end -- Necessary for use by [[Module:place]]. FIXME: Reorganize the modules so this isn't necessary. export.iterate_matching_location = m_locations.iterate_matching_location --[=[ Iterator that iterates over holonyms in `place_desc`. If `first_holonym_index` is given, start iterating at the specified holonym and stop either when there are no more holonyms or a holonym with modifier `:also` is found. If `first_holonym_index` is nil or omitted, iterate over all holonyms regardless. If `include_raw_text_holonyms` is specified, raw text holonyms (those not of the form `placetype/placename`) are returned as well; they can be identified by the fact that the `placetype` field in the holonym structure is nil. Two values are returned at each iteration, the holonym index and holonym structure, similar to `ipairs()`. ]=] function export.get_holonyms_to_check(place_desc, first_holonym_index, include_raw_text_holonyms) local stop_at_also = not not first_holonym_index return function(place_desc, index) while true do index = index + 1 local this_holonym = place_desc.holonyms[index] -- If we were passed in a starting holonym index, go up to but not including a holonym marked with `:also` -- (continue_cat_loop); the categorization code will then restart the loop at that holonym. That holonym -- will have `:also` marked on it, so make sure not to stop immediately if the first holonym is marked with -- `:also`. if not this_holonym or stop_at_also and index > first_holonym_index and this_holonym.continue_cat_loop then return nil end -- If not placetype, we're processing raw text, which we normally want to skip. if include_raw_text_holonyms or this_holonym.placetype then return index, this_holonym end end end, place_desc, first_holonym_index and first_holonym_index - 1 or 0 end --[==[ If the holonym in `data` (in the format as passed to a category handler) refers to a known location, iterate over all such known locations, returning for each location the corresponding key, spec and group as well as the trail of ancestral containers. Unlike `iterate_matching_location()`, this specifically checks that there is no mismatch between the location's containers at any level and any of the following holonyms in the {{tl|place}} spec. The fields in `data` are: * `holonym_placetype`: The placetype of the holonym. It can actually be a list of possible placetypes, as with `iterate_matching_location()`. * `holonym_placename`: The placename of the holonym. * `holonym_index`: The index of the holonym among the holonyms in `place_desc`, or nil if the holonym is not among the holonyms in `place_desc`. (If a holonym index is given, we check for container mismatches among the holonyms following the specified index, stopping either when encountering a holonym marked with modifier `:also` or, if none exist, when we run out of holonyms. If no holonym index is given, we check all holonyms for container mismatches.) * `place_desc`: Description of the place; used for the holonyms, to check for container mismatches. Returns four values: the location group, the canonical key by which the location is known, the spec object describing the location and the trail of ancestral containers for the location. The first three values are the same as for `iterate_matching_location`. ]==] function export.iterate_matching_holonym_location(data) local holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, holonym_index, place_desc = data.holonym_placetype, data.holonym_placename, data.holonym_index, data.place_desc local matching_location_iterator = m_locations.iterate_matching_location { placetypes = holonym_placetype, placename = holonym_placename, } return function() while true do local group, key, spec = matching_location_iterator() if not group then return nil end local container_trail = {} -- For each level of container, check that there are no mismatches (i.e. other location of the same -- placetype) mentioned. We allow a mismatch at a given level if there's also a match with the container -- at that level. For example, in the case of Kansas City, defined in [[Module:place/locations]] as a city -- in Missouri, if we define it as {{tl|place|city|s/Missouri,Kansas}}, we ignore the mismatching state of -- Kansas because the correct state of Missouri was also mentioned. But imagine we are defining Newark, -- Delaware as {{tl|place|city|s/Delaware|c/US}} and (as is the case) we have an entry for Newark, New -- Jersey in [[Module:place/locations]]. Just because the containing location `US` matches isn't enough, -- because Newark, NJ also has New Jersey as a containing location and there's a mismatch at that level. If -- there are no mismatches at any level we assume we're dealing with the right known location. -- -- If at a given level there are multiple containing locations, we count a match if any holonym matches any -- containing location, and a mismatch only if a holonym exists of the same placetype that doesn't match any -- containing location. local containers_mismatch = false for containers in m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) do insert(container_trail, containers) local match_at_level = false local mismatch_at_level = false for other_holonym_index, other_holonym in export.get_holonyms_to_check(place_desc, holonym_index and holonym_index + 1 or nil) do local other_source_holonym = other_holonym.augmented_from_holonym if other_source_holonym and other_source_holonym.placetype == holonym_placetype and other_source_holonym.unlinked_placename ~= holonym_placename then -- Ignore holonyms added during the augmentation process for other holonyms of the same -- placetype as the placetype of the holonym we're considering. See comment in -- augment_holonyms_with_container() for why we do this. -- continue; grrr, no 'continue' in Lua else local holonym_matches_at_level = false local holonym_exists_with_same_placetype = false for _, container in ipairs(containers) do if not container.spec.no_check_holonym_mismatch then local full_container_placename, elliptical_container_placename = m_locations.key_to_placename(container.group, container.key) local placetypes = container.spec.placetype if type(placetypes) ~= "table" then placetypes = {placetypes} end local placetype_equivs = {} for _, pt in ipairs(placetypes) do m_table.extend(placetype_equivs, export.get_placetype_equivs(pt)) end local this_holonym_matches = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs( placetype_equivs, function(placetype) return other_holonym.placetype == placetype and (other_holonym.unlinked_placename == full_container_placename or other_holonym.unlinked_placename == elliptical_container_placename) end ) if this_holonym_matches then holonym_matches_at_level = true break end local this_holonym_exists_with_same_placetype = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs( placetype_equivs, function(placetype) return other_holonym.placetype == placetype end ) if this_holonym_exists_with_same_placetype then -- We seem to have a mismatch at this level. But before we decide conclusively that this -- is the case, check to see whether the putative mismatch is an alias and matches when -- we resolve the alias. for oh_group, oh_key, oh_spec, oh_container_trail in export.iterate_matching_holonym_location { holonym_placetype = other_holonym.placetype, holonym_placename = other_holonym.unlinked_placename, holonym_index = other_holonym_index, place_desc = place_desc, } do local oh_full_placename, oh_elliptical_placename = m_locations.key_to_placename(oh_group, oh_key) if oh_full_placename == full_container_placename or oh_elliptical_placename == elliptical_container_placename then -- Alias matched when resolved. this_holonym_matches = true break end end if this_holonym_matches then -- Alias matched above when resolved. holonym_matches_at_level = true break else -- Not an alias, or doesn't match when resolved. We have a true mismatch. holonym_exists_with_same_placetype = true end end end end if holonym_matches_at_level then match_at_level = true break end if holonym_exists_with_same_placetype then mismatch_at_level = true end end end if not match_at_level and mismatch_at_level then containers_mismatch = true break end end if not containers_mismatch then return group, key, spec, container_trail end end end end --[==[ If the holonym in `data` (in the format as passed to a category handler) refers to a known location, find and return the corresponding key, spec and group as well as the trail of ancestral containers. This is like `iterate_matching_holonym_location()` but throws an error if more than one location matches. (An example where this would happen is {{tl|place|en|neighborhood|city/Newcastle}}, because there are two known locations named Newcastle. To fix this, specify additional following disambiguating holonyms, e.g. {{tl|place|en|neighborhood|city/Newcastle|s/New South Wales}}. ]==] function export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) local all_found = {} for group, key, spec, container_trail in export.iterate_matching_holonym_location(data) do insert(all_found, {group, key, spec, container_trail}) end if not all_found[1] then return nil elseif all_found[2] then local holonym_placetype = data.holonym_placetype if type(holonym_placetype) == "table" then holonym_placetype = concat(holonym_placetype, ",") end local found_keys = {} for _, found in ipairs(all_found) do local _, key, _, _ = unpack(found) insert(found_keys, key) end error(("Found multiple matching locations for holonym '%s/%s'; specify disambiguating context in the " .. "containing holonyms: %s"):format(holonym_placetype, data.holonym_placename, dump(found_keys))) else return unpack(all_found[1]) end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Placename and placetype data -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --[==[ var: This is a map from aliases to their canonical forms. Any placetypes appearing as keys here will be mapped to their canonical forms in all respects, including the display form. Contrast entries in 'placetype_data' with a fallback, which applies to categorization and other processes but not to display. The most important aliases are for holonym placetypes, particularly those that occur often such as "country", "state", "province" and the like. Particularly long placetypes that mostly occur as entry placetypes (e.g. "census-designated place") can be given abbreviations, but it is generally preferred to spell out the entry placetype. Note also that we purposely avoid certain abbreviations that would be ambiguous (e.g. "d", which could variously be interpreted as "department", "district" or "division"). ]==] export.placetype_aliases = { ["acomm"] = "autonomous community", ["adr"] = "administrative region", ["adterr"] = "administrative territory", -- Pakistan ["aobl"] = "autonomous oblast", ["aokr"] = "autonomous okrug", ["ap"] = "autonomous province", ["apref"] = "autonomous prefecture", ["aprov"] = "autonomous province", ["ar"] = "autonomous region", ["arch"] = "archipelago", ["arep"] = "autonomous republic", ["aterr"] = "autonomous territory", ["atu"] = "autonomous territorial unit", ["bor"] = "borough", ["c"] = "country", ["can"] = "canton", ["carea"] = "council area", ["cc"] = "constituent country", ["cdblock"] = "community development block", ["cdep"] = "Crown dependency", ["CDP"] = "census-designated place", ["cdp"] = "census-designated place", ["clcity"] = "county-level city", ["co"] = "county", ["cobor"] = "county borough", ["colcity"] = "county-level city", ["coll"] = "collectivity", ["comm"] = "community", ["cont"] = "kontinente", --TLCHANGE "continent", ["contr"] = "continental region", ["contregion"] = "continental region", ["cpar"] = "civil parish", ["damun"] = "direct-administered municipality", ["dep"] = "dependency", ["department capital"] = "departmental capital", ["dept"] = "department", ["depterr"] = "dependent territory", ["dist"] = "district", ["distmun"] = "district municipality", ["div"] = "division", ["emp"] = "empire", ["fpref"] = "French prefecture", ["gov"] = "governorate", ["govnat"] = "governorate", ["home-rule city"] = "home rule city", ["home-rule municipality"] = "home rule municipality", ["inner-city area"] = "inner city area", ["ires"] = "Indian reservation", ["isl"] = "island", ["lbor"] = "London borough", ["lga"] = "local government area", ["lgarea"] = "local government area", ["lgd"] = "local government district", ["lgdist"] = "local government district", ["metbor"] = "metropolitan borough", ["metcity"] = "metropolitan city", ["metmun"] = "metropolitan municipality", ["mtn"] = "mountain", ["mun"] = "municipality", ["mundist"] = "municipal district", ["nonmetropolitan county"] = "non-metropolitan county", ["obl"] = "oblast", ["okr"] = "okrug", ["p"] = "lalawigan", --TLCHANGE "province" ["par"] = "parish", ["parmun"] = "parish municipality", ["pen"] = "peninsula", ["plcity"] = "prefecture-level city", ["plcolony"] = "Polish colony", ["pref"] = "prefecture", ["prefcity"] = "prefecture-level city", ["preflcity"] = "prefecture-level city", ["prov"] = "lalawigan", --TLCHANGE "province" ["r"] = "region", ["range"] = "mountain range", ["rcm"] = "regional county municipality", ["rcomun"] = "regional county municipality", ["rdist"] = "regional district", ["rep"] = "republic", ["rhrom"] = "rural hromada", ["riv"] = "river", ["rmun"] = "regional municipality", ["robor"] = "royal borough", ["romp"] = "Roman province", ["runit"] = "regional unit", ["rurmun"] = "rural municipality", ["s"] = "state", ["sar"] = "special administrative region", ["shrom"] = "settlement hromada", ["spref"] = "subprefecture", ["sprefcity"] = "sub-prefectural city", ["sprovcity"] = "subprovincial city", ["submet city"] = "sub-metropolitan city", ["submetropolitan city"] = "sub-metropolitan city", ["sub-prefecture-level city"] = "sub-prefectural city", ["sub-provincial city"] = "subprovincial city", ["sub-provincial district"] = "subprovincial district", ["terr"] = "territory", ["terrauth"] = "territorial authority", ["twp"] = "township", ["twpmun"] = "township municipality", ["uauth"] = "unitary authority", ["ucomm"] = "unincorporated community", ["udist"] = "unitary district", ["uhrom"] = "urban hromada", ["uterr"] = "union territory", ["utwpmun"] = "united township municipality", ["val"] = "valley", ["vdc"] = "village development committee", ["vil"] = "village", ["voi"] = "voivodeship", ["wcomm"] = "Welsh community", } local no_link_def_article = {link = false, article = "the"} local no_link_no_article = {link = false, article = false} --[==[ var: These qualifiers can be prepended onto any placetype and will be handled correctly. For example, the placetype `large city` will be displayed as `large <nowiki>[[city]]</nowiki>` and categorized as if `city` were specified. If the value in the following table is a string, the qualifier will display according to the string. If the value is `true`, the qualifier will be linked to its corresponding Wiktionary entry. If the value is `false`, the qualifier will not be linked but will appear as-is. Note that these qualifiers do not override placetypes with entries elsewhere that contain those same qualifiers. For example, the entry for `inland sea` in `placetype_data` will apply in preference to treating `inland sea` as equivalent to `sea`. ]==] export.placetype_qualifiers = { -- generic qualifiers ["huge"] = false, ["tiny"] = false, ["large"] = false, ["big"] = false, ["mid-size"] = false, ["mid-sized"] = false, ["small"] = false, ["sizable"] = false, ["important"] = false, ["long"] = false, ["short"] = false, ["major"] = false, ["minor"] = false, ["high"] = false, ["tall"] = false, ["low"] = false, ["left"] = false, -- left tributary ["right"] = false, -- right tributary ["modern"] = false, -- for use in opposition to "ancient" in another definition -- "former" qualifiers ["abandoned"] = true, ["ancient"] = true, ["deserted"] = true, ["extinct"] = true, ["former"] = false, ["historic"] = "historical", ["historical"] = true, ["medieval"] = true, ["mediaeval"] = true, ["ruined"] = true, ["traditional"] = true, -- sea qualifiers ["coastal"] = true, ["inland"] = true, -- note, we also have an entry in placetype_data for 'inland sea' to get a link to [[inland sea]] ["maritime"] = true, ["overseas"] = true, ["seaside"] = true, ["beachfront"] = true, ["beachside"] = true, ["riverside"] = true, -- lake qualifiers ["freshwater"] = true, ["saltwater"] = true, ["endorheic"] = true, ["oxbow"] = true, ["ox-bow"] = "[[oxbow]]", -- [[ox-bow]] is a red link ["tidal"] = true, -- land qualifiers ["hilltop"] = true, ["hilly"] = true, ["insular"] = true, ["peninsular"] = true, ["chalk"] = true, ["karst"] = true, ["limestone"] = true, ["mountainous"] = true, ["mountaintop"] = true, ["alpine"] = true, ["volcanic"] = true, -- for an island -- political status qualifiers ["autonomous"] = true, ["incorporated"] = true, ["special"] = true, ["unincorporated"] = true, ["coterminous"] = true, -- monetary status/etc. qualifiers ["fashionable"] = true, ["wealthy"] = true, ["affluent"] = true, ["declining"] = true, -- city vs. rural qualifiers ["urban"] = true, ["suburban"] = true, ["exurban"] = true, ["outlying"] = true, ["remote"] = true, ["rural"] = true, ["outback"] = true, ["inner"] = false, ["inner-city"] = true, ["central"] = false, ["outer"] = false, -- land use qualifiers ["residential"] = true, ["agricultural"] = true, ["business"] = true, ["commercial"] = true, ["industrial"] = true, -- business use qualifiers ["railroad"] = true, ["railway"] = true, ["farming"] = true, ["fishing"] = true, ["mining"] = true, ["logging"] = true, ["cattle"] = true, -- tourism use qualifiers ["resort"] = true, -- note, we also have 'resort city' and 'resort town', that take precedecne ["spa"] = true, -- note, we also have 'spa city' and 'spa town', that take precedecne ["ski"] = true, -- note, we also have 'ski resort city' and 'ski resort town', that take precedecne -- religious qualifiers ["holy"] = true, ["sacred"] = true, ["religious"] = true, ["secular"] = true, -- qualifiers for nonexistent places ["claimed"] = false, ["fictional"] = true, ["legendary"] = true, ["mythical"] = true, ["mythological"] = true, -- directional qualifiers ["northern"] = false, ["southern"] = false, ["eastern"] = false, ["western"] = false, ["north"] = false, ["south"] = false, ["east"] = false, ["west"] = false, ["northeastern"] = false, ["southeastern"] = false, ["northwestern"] = false, ["southwestern"] = false, ["northeast"] = false, ["southeast"] = false, ["northwest"] = false, ["southwest"] = false, -- seasonal qualifiers ["summer"] = true, -- e.g. for 'summer capital' ["winter"] = true, -- legal status qualifiers -- FIXME: Two-word qualifiers don't work yet. But you can enter "de-facto" and it's canonicalized to [[de facto]]. ["official"] = true, ["unofficial"] = true, ["de facto"] = true, -- 'de facto capital' ["de-facto"] = "[[de facto]]", -- [[de-facto]] is a red link ["de jure"] = true, -- 'de jure capital' ["de-jure"] = "[[de jure]]", -- [[de-jure]] is a red link -- NOTE: 'unrecognized/unrecognised' are handled as placetypes 'unrecognized country', 'unrecognized state' -- misc. qualifiers ["planned"] = true, ["chartered"] = true, ["landlocked"] = true, ["uninhabited"] = true, -- superlative qualifiers ["first"] = no_link_def_article, ["second"] = no_link_def_article, -- for "second largest" etc. ["third"] = no_link_def_article, ["fourth"] = no_link_def_article, ["last"] = no_link_def_article, ["only"] = no_link_def_article, ["sole"] = no_link_def_article, ["main"] = no_link_def_article, ["largest"] = no_link_def_article, ["biggest"] = no_link_def_article, ["smallest"] = no_link_def_article, ["shortest"] = no_link_def_article, ["longest"] = no_link_def_article, ["tallest"] = no_link_def_article, ["highest"] = no_link_def_article, ["lowest"] = no_link_def_article, ["leftmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["rightmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["innermost"] = no_link_def_article, ["outermost"] = no_link_def_article, ["northernmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["southernmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["westernmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["easternmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["northwesternmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["southwesternmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["northeasternmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["southeasternmost"] = no_link_def_article, -- several/various ["several"] = no_link_no_article, ["various"] = no_link_no_article, ["numerous"] = no_link_no_article, ["multiple"] = no_link_no_article, ["many"] = no_link_no_article, ["other"] = no_link_no_article, } --[==[ var: In this table, the key qualifiers should be treated the same as the value qualifiers for categorization purposes. This is overridden by `placetype_data` and `qualifier_to_placetype_equivs`. ]==] export.former_qualifiers = { ["abandoned"] = {"FORMER"}, ["ancient"] = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, ["former"] = {"FORMER"}, ["extinct"] = {"FORMER"}, ["historic"] = {"FORMER"}, ["historical"] = {"FORMER"}, ["medieval"] = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, ["mediaeval"] = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, ["ruined"] = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, ["traditional"] = {"FORMER"}, } --[==[ var: In this table, any placetypes containing these qualifiers that do not occur in `placetype_data` should be mapped to the specified placetypes for categorization purposes. Entries here are overridden by `placetype_data`. ]==] export.qualifier_to_placetype_equivs = { ["fictional"] = "fictional location", ["legendary"] = "mythological location", ["mythical"] = "mythological location", ["mythological"] = "mythological location", -- For e.g. Taiwan as a "claimed province" of China; parts of Belize as claimed by Guatemala; various islands -- claimed by various parties in East Asia. FIXME: We should conditionalize on what is being claimed since there are -- also claimed capitals, e.g. Israel and Palestine claim Jerusalem as their capital. ["claimed"] = "claimed political division", } --[==[ var: Mapping from placetypes to the corresponding plural category-only placetype for a capital of that placetype. The reverse mapping also exists. ]==] export.placetype_to_capital_cat = { ["autonomous community"] = "autonomous community capitals", ["canton"] = "cantonal capitals", ["comarca"] = "comarca capitals", ["country"] = "national capitals", -- The following are not obviously different from 'county seats' but the latte terminology is used in the US. ["county"] = "county capitals", ["department"] = "departmental capitals", ["district"] = "district capitals", ["division"] = "division capitals", ["emirate"] = "emirate capitals", ["governorate"] = "governorate capitals", ["hromada"] = "hromada capitals", ["krai"] = "krai capitals", ["metropolitan city"] = "metropolitan city capitals", ["municipality"] = "municipal capitals", ["oblast"] = "oblast capitals", ["okrug"] = "okrug capitals", ["prefecture"] = "prefectural capitals", ["province"] = "provincial capitals", ["raion"] = "raion capitals", ["regency"] = "regency capitals", ["region"] = "regional capitals", ["regional unit"] = "regional unit capitals", ["republic"] = "republic capitals", ["state"] = "state capitals", ["territory"] = "territorial capitals", ["voivodeship"] = "voivodeship capitals", } --[==[ var: This contains placenames that should be preceded by an article (almost always "the"). '''NOTE''': There are multiple ways that placenames can come to be preceded by "the": # Listed here. # Given in [[Module:place/locations]] with an initial "the". All such placenames are added to this map by the code just below the map. # The placetype of the placename has `holonym_use_the = true` in its placetype_data. # A regex in placename_the_re matches the placename. Note that "the" is added only before the first holonym in a place description. ]==] export.placename_article = { -- This should only contain info that can't be inferred from [[Module:place/locations]]. ["archipelago"] = { ["Cyclades"] = "the", ["Dodecanese"] = "the", }, ["country"] = { ["Holy Roman Empire"] = "the", }, ["empire"] = { ["Holy Roman Empire"] = "the", }, ["island"] = { ["North Island"] = "the", ["South Island"] = "the", }, ["region"] = { ["Balkans"] = "the", ["Russian Far East"] = "the", ["Caribbean"] = "the", ["Caucasus"] = "the", ["Middle East"] = "the", ["New Territories"] = "the", ["North Caucasus"] = "the", ["South Caucasus"] = "the", ["West Bank"] = "the", ["Gaza Strip"] = "the", }, ["valley"] = { ["San Fernando Valley"] = "the", }, } --[==[ var: Regular expressions to apply to determine whether we need to put 'the' before a holonym. The key "*" applies to all holonyms, otherwise only the regexes for the holonym's placetype apply. ]==] export.placename_the_re = { -- We don't need entries for peninsulas, seas, oceans, gulfs or rivers -- because they have holonym_use_the = true. ["*"] = {"^Isle of ", " Islands$", " Mountains$", " Empire$", " Country$", " Region$", " District$", "^City of "}, ["bay"] = {"^Bay of "}, ["lake"] = {"^Lake of "}, ["country"] = {"^Republic of ", " Republic$"}, ["republic"] = {"^Republic of ", " Republic$"}, ["region"] = {" [Rr]egion$"}, ["river"] = {" River$"}, ["local government area"] = {"^Shire of "}, ["county"] = {"^Shire of "}, ["Indian reservation"] = {" Reservation", " Nation"}, ["tribal jurisdictional area"] = {" Reservation", " Nation"}, } --[==[ var: If any of the following holonyms are present, the associated holonyms are automatically added to the end of the list of holonyms for categorization (but not display) purposes. ]==] export.cat_implications = { ["region"] = { ["Eastern Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["Central Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["Western Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["South Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["Southern Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["Northern Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["Northeast Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["Northeastern Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["Southeast Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["Southeastern Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["North Caucasus"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["South Caucasus"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["South Asia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["Southern Asia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["East Asia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["Eastern Asia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["Central Asia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["West Asia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["Western Asia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["Southeast Asia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["North Asia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["Northern Asia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["Anatolia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["Asia Minor"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["Mesopotamia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["North Africa"] = {"continent/Africa"}, ["Central Africa"] = {"continent/Africa"}, ["West Africa"] = {"continent/Africa"}, ["East Africa"] = {"continent/Africa"}, ["Southern Africa"] = {"continent/Africa"}, ["Central America"] = {"continent/Central America"}, ["Caribbean"] = {"continent/North America"}, ["Polynesia"] = {"continent/Oceania"}, ["Micronesia"] = {"continent/Oceania"}, ["Melanesia"] = {"continent/Oceania"}, ["Siberia"] = {"country/Russia", "continent/Asia"}, ["Russian Far East"] = {"country/Russia", "continent/Asia"}, ["South Wales"] = {"constituent country/Wales", "continent/Europe"}, ["Balkans"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["West Bank"] = {"country/Palestine", "continent/Asia"}, ["Gaza"] = {"country/Palestine", "continent/Asia"}, ["Gaza Strip"] = {"country/Palestine", "continent/Asia"}, } } ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Category and display handlers -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ local function city_type_cat_handler(data) local entry_placetype = data.entry_placetype local generic_before_non_cities = export.get_placetype_prop(entry_placetype, "generic_before_non_cities") if not generic_before_non_cities then internal_error("city_type_cat_handler called on placetype %s that doesn't have a `generic_before_non_cities`" .. " setting", entry_placetype) end local plural_entry_placetype = export.pluralize_placetype(entry_placetype) local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) if group and not spec.is_former_place and not spec.is_city then -- Categorize both in key, and in the larger polity that the key is part of, e.g. [[Hirakata]] goes in both -- "Cities in Osaka Prefecture" and "Cities in Japan". (But don't do the latter if no_container_cat is set.) local cap_plural_entry_placetype = ucfirst(plural_entry_placetype) local retcats = {("%s %s %s"):format(cap_plural_entry_placetype, generic_before_non_cities, export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec))} if container_trail[1] and not spec.no_container_cat then for _, container in ipairs(container_trail[1]) do insert(retcats, ("%s %s %s"):format(cap_plural_entry_placetype, generic_before_non_cities, export.get_prefixed_key(container.key, container.spec))) end end return retcats end end local function capital_city_cat_handler(data, non_city) local holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, holonym_index, place_desc = data.holonym_placetype, data.holonym_placename, data.holonym_index, data.place_desc -- The first time we're called we want to return something; otherwise we will be called for later-mentioned -- holonyms, which can result in wrongly classifying into e.g. `National capitals`. Simulate the loop in -- find_placetype_cat_specs() over holonyms so we get the proper `Cities in ...` categories as well as the capital -- category/categories we add below. local retcats if not non_city and place_desc.holonyms then for h_index, holonym in export.get_holonyms_to_check(place_desc, holonym_index) do local h_placetype, h_placename = holonym.placetype, holonym.unlinked_placename retcats = city_type_cat_handler { entry_placetype = "city", holonym_placetype = h_placetype, holonym_placename = h_placename, holonym_index = h_index, place_desc = place_desc, } if retcats then break end end end if not retcats then retcats = {} end -- Now find the appropriate capital-type category for the placetype of the holonym, e.g. 'State capitals'. If we -- recognize the holonym among the known holonyms in [[Module:place/locations]], also add a category like 'State -- capitals of the United States'. Truncate e.g. 'autonomous region' to 'region', 'union territory' to 'territory' -- when looking up the type of capital category, if we can't find an entry for the holonym placetype itself (there's -- an entry for 'autonomous community'). local capital_cat = export.placetype_to_capital_cat[holonym_placetype] if not capital_cat then capital_cat = export.placetype_to_capital_cat[holonym_placetype:gsub("^.* ", "")] end if capital_cat then capital_cat = ucfirst(capital_cat) local inserted_specific_variant_cat = false if holonym_index then -- Now find the first recognized holonym location. We don't stop when :also is seen because of the common pattern -- where we use :also to specify that a given city is the capital at multiple surrounding levels. local matching_group, matching_key, matching_spec, matching_container_trail, matching_holonym_index for h_index = holonym_index, #place_desc.holonyms do if place_desc.holonyms[h_index].placetype then matching_group, matching_key, matching_spec, matching_container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location { holonym_placetype = place_desc.holonyms[h_index].placetype, holonym_placename = place_desc.holonyms[h_index].unlinked_placename, holonym_index = h_index, place_desc = place_desc, } if matching_group then matching_holonym_index = h_index break end end end if matching_holonym_index == holonym_index then if matching_container_trail[1] and not matching_spec.no_container_cat then for _, container in ipairs(matching_container_trail[1]) do insert(retcats, ("%s of %s"):format(capital_cat, export.get_prefixed_key(container.key, container.spec))) inserted_specific_variant_cat = true end end elseif matching_holonym_index then -- Check to make sure that the holonym placetype we were called on is listed among the -- divtypes of the location we found. local function insert_specific_variant_if_possible(key, spec) return export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(holonym_placetype, function(pt) local plural_holonym_placetype = export.pluralize_placetype(pt) local saw_matching_div if spec.divs then local divs = spec.divs if type(divs) ~= "table" then divs = {divs} end for _, div in ipairs(divs) do if type(div) ~= "table" then div = {type = div} end if plural_holonym_placetype == div.type then saw_matching_div = true break end end end if saw_matching_div then insert(retcats, ("%s of %s"):format(capital_cat, export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec))) return true end return false end) end if insert_specific_variant_if_possible(matching_key, matching_spec) then inserted_specific_variant_cat = true elseif not matching_spec.no_container_cat then for _, containers in ipairs(matching_container_trail) do local saw_no_container_cat = false for _, container in ipairs(containers) do if insert_specific_variant_if_possible(container.key, container.spec) then inserted_specific_variant_cat = true break end saw_no_container_cat = saw_no_container_cat or container.spec.no_container_cat end if inserted_specific_variant_cat or saw_no_container_cat then break end end end end else -- This happens when in an invocation like {{place|en|capital city|s/Haryana,Punjab}} for -- [[Chandigarh]]. We fall back to older code that doesn't depend on the holonym index existing. -- FIXME: This may not be necessary. In the example just given, when processing Haryana we add to -- [[:Category:en:State capitals of India]], and nothing extra gets added when processing Punjab. -- Possibly we can just skip this case entirely. local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) if group and container_trail[1] and not spec.no_container_cat then for _, container in ipairs(container_trail[1]) do insert(retcats, ("%s of %s"):format(capital_cat, export.get_prefixed_key(container.key, container.spec))) inserted_specific_variant_cat = true end end end if not inserted_specific_variant_cat then insert(retcats, capital_cat) end else -- We didn't recognize the holonym placetype; just put in 'Capital cities'. insert(retcats, "Capital cities") end return retcats end --[=[ This is invoked specially for all placetypes (see the `*` placetype key at the bottom of `placetype_data`). This is used in two ways: # To add pages to generic holonym categories like [[:Category:en:Places in Merseyside, England]] (and [[:Category:en:Places in England]]) for any pages that have `co/Merseyside` as their holonym. # To categorize demonyms in bare placename categories like [[:Category:en:Merseyside, England]] if the demonym description mentions `co/Merseyside` and doesn't mention a more specific placename that also has a category. (In this case there are none, but we can have demonyms at multiple levels, e.g. in France for individual villages, departments, administrative regions, and for the entire country, and for example we only want to categorize a demonym into [[:Category:France]] if no more specific category applies.) Unlike when invoked from {{tl|place}}, a demonym invocation only adds the most specific holonym category and not the category of any containing polity (hence if we add [[:Category:en:Merseyside, England]] we won't also add [[:Category:England]]). This code also handles cities; e.g. for the first use case above, it would be used to add a page that has `city/Boston` as a holonym to [[:Category:en:Places in Boston]], along with [[:Category:en:Places in Massachusetts, USA]] and [[:Category:en:Places in the United States]]. The city handler tries to deal with the possibility of multiple cities having the same name. For example, the code in [[Module:place/locations]] knows about the city of [[Columbus]], [[Ohio]], which has containing polities `Ohio` (a state) and `the United States` (a country). If either containing polity is mentioned, the handler proceeds to return the key `Columbus` (along with `Ohio, USA` and `the United States`). Otherwise, if any other state or country is mentioned, the handler returns nothing, and otherwise it assumes the mentioned city is the one we're considering and returns `Columbus` etc. This works correctly if the place only mentions Ohio and a holonym for a Columbus in a different country is encountered, because of the function `augment_holonyms_with_container`, which adds the US as a holonym when Ohio is encountered. The single parameter `data` is as in category handlers. The return value is a list of categories (without the preceding language code). ]=] local function generic_place_cat_handler(data) local from_demonym = data.from_demonym local retcats = {} local function insert_retkey(key, spec) if from_demonym then insert(retcats, key) else insert(retcats, ("Mga pook sa %s"):format(export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec))) --TLCHANGE "Places in %s" end end local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) if group then if not spec.no_generic_place_cat then -- This applies to continents and continental regions. insert_retkey(key, spec) end -- Categorize both in key, and in the larger location(s) that the key is part of, e.g. [[Hirakata]] goes in -- both [[Category:Places in Osaka Prefecture, Japan]] and [[Category:Places in Japan]]. But not when -- no_container_cat is set (e.g. for 'United Kingdom'). if not spec.no_container_cat then for _, container_set in ipairs(container_trail) do local stop_adding_containers = false for _, container in ipairs(container_set) do if not container.spec.no_generic_place_cat then insert_retkey(container.key, container.spec) end if container.spec.no_container_cat then stop_adding_containers = true end end if stop_adding_containers then break end end end return retcats end end --[==[ Special category handler run for all placetypes that checks for specified division placetypes of known locations and categorizes appropriately. ]==] function export.political_division_cat_handler(data) if data.from_demonym then return end local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) if group then local divlists = {} if spec.divs then insert(divlists, spec.divs) end if spec.addl_divs then insert(divlists, spec.addl_divs) end for _, divlist in ipairs(divlists) do if type(divlist) ~= "table" then divlist = {divlist} end for _, div in ipairs(divlist) do if type(div) == "string" then div = {type = div} end local sgdiv = export.maybe_singularize_placetype(div.type) or div.type local prep = div.prep or "ng" --TLCHANGE "of" CHANGE DEFAULT "of" TO "ng" local cat_as = div.cat_as or div.type if type(cat_as) ~= "table" then cat_as = {cat_as} end if not export.placetype_data[sgdiv] then internal_error("Placetype %s associated with known location key %s and data %s not found in " .. "`placetype_data`", sgdiv, key, spec) end if sgdiv == data.entry_placetype then local retcats = {} for _, pt_cat in ipairs(cat_as) do if type(pt_cat) == "string" then pt_cat = {type = pt_cat} end local pt_prep = pt_cat.prep or prep insert(retcats, ucfirst(pt_cat.type) .. " " .. pt_prep .. " " .. export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec)) end return retcats end end end end end --[==[ This is used to add pages to "bare" categories like [[:Category:en:Georgia, USA]] for `[[Georgia]]` and any foreign-language terms that are translations of the state of Georgia. We look at the page title (or its overridden value in {{para|pagename}}) as well as the glosses in {{para|t}}/{{para|t2}} etc., various extra-info values such as the modern names in {{para|modern}}, and any values specified using a form-of directive. We need to pay attention to the entry placetypes specified so we don't overcategorize; e.g. the US state of Georgia is `[[Джорджия]]` in Russian but the country of Georgia is `[[Грузия]]`, and if we just looked for matching names, we'd get both Russian terms categorized into both [[:Category:ru:Georgia, USA]] and [[:Category:ru:Georgia]]. We also need to check the containing holonyms to make sure there isn't a mismatch (so we don't e.g. categorize Newark, Delaware in [[:Category:en:Newark]], which is intended for Newark, New Jersey). ]==] function export.get_bare_categories(args, overall_place_spec) local bare_cats = {} local place_descs = overall_place_spec.descs local possible_placetypes_by_place_desc = {} for i, place_desc in ipairs(place_descs) do possible_placetypes_by_place_desc[i] = {} for _, placetype in ipairs(place_desc.placetypes) do if not export.placetype_is_ignorable(placetype) then local equivs = export.get_placetype_equivs(placetype, {register_former_as_non_former = true}) for _, equiv in ipairs(equivs) do insert(possible_placetypes_by_place_desc[i], equiv.placetype) end end end end local function check_term(term) -- Treat Wikipedia links like local ones. term = term:gsub("%[%[w:", "[["):gsub("%[%[wikipedia:", "[[") term = export.remove_links_and_html(term) term = term:gsub("^the ", "") for i, place_desc in ipairs(place_descs) do -- Iterate over all matching locations in case there are multiple, as with Delhi defined as -- {{place|en|megacity/and/union territory|c/India|containing the national capital [[New Delhi]]}}. for group, key, spec, container_trail in export.iterate_matching_holonym_location { holonym_placetype = possible_placetypes_by_place_desc[i], holonym_placename = term, place_desc = place_desc, } do insert(bare_cats, key) end end end -- FIXME: Should we only do the following if the language is English (requires that the lang is passed in)? -- We should always do it if `pagename` is given (as it is with {{tcl}}) but maybe not otherwise unless 1=en. There -- are cases like [[Ankara]] = English name for capital of Turkey, but also the name in various languages for the -- capital of Ghana (= English [[Accra]]). But this should get caught by mismatching the containing country. The -- advantage of checking when the language isn't English is we catch those places that fail to give an English -- translation but where the translation happens to be the same as the other-language spelling. However, I don't -- know how often this situation occurs. check_term(args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename) for _, t in ipairs(args.t) do check_term(t) end local function check_termobj_list(terms) for _, term in ipairs(terms) do if term.eq then check_term(term.eq) end if term.alt or term.term then check_term(term.alt or term.term) end end end for _, extra_info_terms in ipairs(overall_place_spec.extra_info) do local arg = extra_info_terms.arg if arg == "modern" or arg == "now" or arg == "full" or arg == "short" then check_termobj_list(extra_info_terms.terms) end end for _, directive in ipairs(overall_place_spec.directives) do check_termobj_list(directive.terms) end return bare_cats end --[==[ This is used to augment the holonyms associated with a place description with the containing polities. For example, given the following: `# {{tl|place|en|subprefecture|pref/Hokkaido}}.` We auto-add Japan as another holonym so that the term gets categorized into [[:Category:Subprefectures of Japan]]. To avoid over-categorizing we need to check to make sure no other countries are specified as holonyms. ]==] function export.augment_holonyms_with_container(place_descs) for _, place_desc in ipairs(place_descs) do if place_desc.holonyms then -- This ends up containing a copy of the original holonyms, with the augmented holonyms inserted in their -- appropriate position. We don't just put them at the end because some holonyms have use the `:also` -- modifier, which causes category processing to restart at that point after generating categories for a -- preceding holonym, and we don't want the preceding holonym's augmented holonyms interfering with -- categorization of a later holonym. We proceed from right to left, and each time we augment, we copy -- the holonyms with the augmented holonym(s) inserted appropriately and replace the place description's -- holonyms with the augmented ones before the next iteration. The reason for this is so that e.g. -- {{place|neighborhood|city/Birmingham|co/West Midlands|cc/England}} doesn't throw an error during the -- augmentation process due to 'Birmingham' referring to two known locations (in England and Alabama). If -- we go left to right, we will throw an ambiguity error on `city/Birmingham` because code to exclude -- Birmingham, Alabama needs `c/United Kingdom` present (to cause a mismatch with `c/United States`), -- which isn't yet present as the augmentation code hasn't gotten to `cc/England` yet. For similar -- reasons, we need to include the augmented holonyms in the holonyms considered in the next iteration -- rather than modifying the place description once at athe end. for i = #place_desc.holonyms, 1, -1 do local holonym = place_desc.holonyms[i] if holonym.placetype and not export.placetype_is_ignorable(holonym.placetype) then local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location { holonym_placetype = holonym.placetype, holonym_placename = holonym.unlinked_placename, holonym_index = i, place_desc = place_desc, } if group and container_trail[1] and not spec.no_auto_augment_container then local augmented_holonyms = {} for j = 1, i do insert(augmented_holonyms, place_desc.holonyms[j]) end for _, containers in ipairs(container_trail) do local any_no_auto_augment_container = false for _, container in ipairs(containers) do any_no_auto_augment_container = any_no_auto_augment_container or container.spec.no_auto_augment_container local containing_type = container.spec.placetype if type(containing_type) == "table" then -- If the containing type is a list, use the first element as the canonical variant. containing_type = containing_type[1] end local full_container_placename, elliptical_container_placename = m_locations.key_to_placename(container.group, container.key) -- Don't side-effect holonyms while processing them. local new_holonym = { -- By the time we run, the display has already been generated so we don't need to -- set display_placename. placetype = containing_type, -- placename_to_key() for the group should correctly handle both full and elliptical -- placenames, but the full placename seems less likely to be ambiguous. FIXME: We -- should just store the key directly and use it when available to avoid having to -- convert key to placename and back to key. unlinked_placename = full_container_placename, -- Indicate that this is an augmented holonym, and was derived from the specified -- holonym. In iterate_matching_holonym_location(), we ignore augmented holonyms -- derived from holonyms that are different from the holonym we're searching for but -- of the same placetype. This is to correctly handle a situation like -- {{place|river|dept/Ardèche,Gard,Vaucluse,Bouches-du-Rhône|c/France}}. Here, -- `Ardèche` is in `r/Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes`, while `Gard` is in `r/Occitania` and -- the other two are in `r/Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur`. Augmenting proceeds from -- right to left, so after it adds `r/Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur` to -- `Bouches-du-Rhône`, Vaucluse gets augmented correctly but `Gard` fails to match -- in find_matching_holonym_location() because of the mismatch between augmented -- `r/Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur` and actual `r/Occitania`. Similarly, all later -- calls to find_matching_holonym_location() fail to match `Gard` (and likewise -- `Ardèche`) against any known location. To deal with this, we mark augmented -- holoynms as being augmented due to a source holonym, and when processing a given -- holonym, ignore augmented holonyms from other holonyms of the same placetype. -- The restriction to the same placetype is so that `Birmingham` still gets -- correctly disambiguated to Birmingham, England in the example given above near -- the top of this function, using the augmented holonym `c/United Kingdom` added by -- the specified `cc/England` (whose placetype `constituent country` differs from -- the placetype `city` of Birmingham). augmented_from_holonym = holonym, } insert(augmented_holonyms, new_holonym) -- But it is safe to modify other parts of the place_desc. export.key_holonym_into_place_desc(place_desc, new_holonym) end if any_no_auto_augment_container then break end end for j = i + 1, #place_desc.holonyms do insert(augmented_holonyms, place_desc.holonyms[j]) end place_desc.holonyms = augmented_holonyms end end end end end end -- Cat handler for district, areas, neighborhoods and suburbs. Districts are tricky because they can either be political -- divisions or city neighborhoods. Areas similarly can be political divisions (rarely; specifically, in Kuwait), city -- neighborhoods or larger geographical areas/regions. We handle this as follows: -- (1) `placetype_data` cat entries for specific countries or country divisions take precedence over cat_handlers, so if -- the user says {{tl|place|district|s/Maharashtra|c/India}}, we won't even be called because there is an entry that -- categorizes into [[:Category|Districts of Maharashtra, India]]. -- (2) If we're called, we check the holonym we're called on to see if it is a recognized city, e.g. if we're called -- using {{tl|place|district|city/Mumbai|s/Maharashtra|c/India}}. If so, we categorize under e.g. -- [[:Category:Neighbourhoods of Mumbai]]. (Choosing the spelling "neighbourhoods" because we're in India.) -- (3) If we're called and the holonym is not a recognized city, we check if the placetype has has_neighborhoods set. -- If so, it's "city-like" and we categorize under the first containing polity that we recognize. For example, if -- we're called using {{tl|place|district|town/Northampton|co/Hampshire|s/Massachusetts|c/US}}, we should recognize -- town as "city-like" and categorize under [[:Category:Neighborhoods in Massachusetts]]. (Note "in" not "of", and -- note the spelling "neighborhoods" because we're in the US.) -- (4) If the holonym is not city-like, we do nothing. If there's a city or city-like placetype farther up (e.g. we're -- called as {{tl|place|district|ward/Foo|mun/Bar|...}}), we will handle the city-like entity according to (2) or -- (3) when called on that holonym. Otherwise either the categorization in (1) takes place or there's no -- categorization. local function district_neighborhood_cat_handler(data) local function get_plural_entry_placetype(location_spec, container_trail) if data.entry_placetype == "suburb" then return "Suburbs" else -- Check for `british_spelling` setting on the spec itself or any container. local uses_british_spelling = location_spec.british_spelling if uses_british_spelling == nil and container_trail then for _, container_set in ipairs(container_trail) do local must_outer_break = false for _, container in ipairs(container_set) do if container.spec.british_spelling ~= nil then uses_british_spelling = container.spec.british_spelling must_outer_break = true break end end if must_outer_break then break end end end return uses_british_spelling and "Neighbourhoods" or "Neighborhoods" end end -- First check the immediate holonym to see if it's a city or a city-like top-level entity (Hong Kong, Bonaire, -- etc.) local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) if group and not spec.is_former_place and spec.is_city then return {get_plural_entry_placetype(spec, container_trail) .. " of " .. export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec)} end -- If the entry placetype is neighbo(u)rhood, assume it is a neighborhood even if there isn't a city-like -- entity father up the chain. (E.g. due to a mistaken use of m/ instead of mun/ for municipality.) local has_neighborhoods local entry_placetype = data.entry_placetype if entry_placetype == "neighborhood" or entry_placetype == "neighbourhood" or entry_placetype == "suburb" then has_neighborhoods = true else -- Otherwise, make sure the current holonym is city-like. has_neighborhoods = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(data.holonym_placetype, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "has_neighborhoods") end, {continue_on_nil_only = true}) end if has_neighborhoods then -- Loop up the holonyms, looking for city and city-like entities in case of e.g. [[Sepulveda]] written -- {{place|en|neighborhood|valley/San Fernando Valley|city/Los Angeles|s/California|c/USA}} -- but also look for a recognizable poldiv, and if so categorize as "Neighborhoods in POLDIV". We need -- to start with the current holonym, which is especially important for neighborhoods and suburbs that -- may have the first holonym be a recognizable province, etc. but can't hurt otherwise. (Previously -- we skipped the first/current holonym.) for other_holonym_index, other_holonym in export.get_holonyms_to_check(data.place_desc, data.holonym_index) do local other_holonym_data = { holonym_placetype = other_holonym.placetype, holonym_placename = other_holonym.unlinked_placename, holonym_index = other_holonym_index, place_desc = data.place_desc, } local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(other_holonym_data) if group and not spec.is_former_place then return {get_plural_entry_placetype(spec, container_trail) .. (spec.is_city and " of " or " in ") .. export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec)} end end end end function export.check_already_seen_string(holonym_placename, already_seen_strings) local canon_placename = ulower(m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename)) if type(already_seen_strings) ~= "table" then already_seen_strings = {already_seen_strings} end for _, already_seen_string in ipairs(already_seen_strings) do if canon_placename:find(already_seen_string) then return true end end return false end -- Prefix display handler that adds a prefix such as "Metropolitan Borough of " to the display -- form of holonyms. We make sure the holonym doesn't contain the prefix or some variant already. -- We do this by checking if any of the strings in ALREADY_SEEN_STRINGS, either a single string or -- a list of strings, or the prefix if ALREADY_SEEN_STRINGS is omitted, are found in the holonym -- placename, ignoring case and links. If the prefix isn't already present, we create a link that -- uses the raw form as the link destination but the prefixed form as the display form, unless the -- holonym already has a link in it, in which case we just add the prefix. local function prefix_display_handler(prefix, holonym_placename, already_seen_strings) if export.check_already_seen_string(holonym_placename, already_seen_strings or ulower(prefix)) then return holonym_placename end if holonym_placename:find("%[%[") then return prefix .. " " .. holonym_placename end return prefix .. " [[" .. holonym_placename .. "]]" end -- Suffix display handler that adds a suffix such as " parish" to the display form of holonyms. -- Works identically to prefix_display_handler but for suffixes instead of prefixes. local function suffix_display_handler(suffix, holonym_placename, already_seen_strings, include_suffix_in_link) if export.check_already_seen_string(holonym_placename, already_seen_strings or ulower(suffix)) then return holonym_placename end if holonym_placename:find("%[%[") then return holonym_placename .. " " .. suffix end if include_suffix_in_link then return "[[" .. holonym_placename .. " " .. suffix .. "]]" else return "[[" .. holonym_placename .. "]] " .. suffix end end -- Display handler for boroughs. New York City boroughs are display as-is. Others are suffixed -- with "borough". local function borough_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) if m_locations.new_york_boroughs[unlinked_placename] then -- Hack: don't display "borough" after the names of NYC boroughs return holonym_placename end return suffix_display_handler("borough", holonym_placename) end local function county_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) -- Display handler for Irish counties. Irish counties are displayed as e.g. "County [[Cork]]". if m_locations.ireland_counties["County " .. unlinked_placename .. ", Ireland"] or m_locations.northern_ireland_counties["County " .. unlinked_placename .. ", Northern Ireland"] then return prefix_display_handler("County", holonym_placename) end -- Display handler for Taiwanese counties. Taiwanese counties are displayed as e.g. "[[Chiayi]] County". if m_locations.taiwan_counties[unlinked_placename .. " County, Taiwan"] then return suffix_display_handler("County", holonym_placename) end -- Display handler for Romanian counties. Romanian counties are displayed as e.g. "[[Cluj]] County". if m_locations.romania_counties[unlinked_placename .. " County, Romania"] then return suffix_display_handler("County", holonym_placename) end -- FIXME, we need the same for US counties but need to key off the country, not the specific county. -- Others are displayed as-is. return holonym_placename end -- Display handler for prefectures. Japanese prefectures are displayed as e.g. "[[Fukushima]] Prefecture". -- Others are displayed as e.g. "[[Fthiotida]] prefecture". local function prefecture_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) local suffix = m_locations.japan_prefectures[unlinked_placename .. " Prefecture, Japan"] and "Prefecture" or "prefecture" return suffix_display_handler(suffix, holonym_placename) end -- Display handler for provinces of Bulgaria, Iran, Laos, North and South Korea, Thailand, Turkey and Vietnam. Recognized -- provinces are displayed as e.g. "[[Gyeonggi]] Province" or "[[Antalya]] Province". Others are displayed as-is. local function province_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) if m_locations.bulgaria_provinces[unlinked_placename .. "Province, Bulgaria"] or m_locations.iran_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, Iran"] or m_locations.laos_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, Laos"] or m_locations.north_korea_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, North Korea"] or m_locations.south_korea_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, South Korea"] or m_locations.thailand_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, Thailand"] or m_locations.turkey_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, Turkey"] or m_locations.vietnam_provinces[unlinked_placename .. " Province, Vietnam"] then return suffix_display_handler("Province", holonym_placename) end return holonym_placename end -- Display handler for Nigerian states. Nigerian states are display as "[[Kano]] State". Others are displayed as-is. local function state_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) if m_locations.nigeria_states[unlinked_placename .. " State, Nigeria"] then return suffix_display_handler("State", holonym_placename) end return holonym_placename end -- Display handler for voivodeships. Display as e.g. [[Subcarpathian Voivodeship]]. local function voivodesip_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) return suffix_display_handler("Voivodeship", holonym_placename, nil, "include_suffix_in_link") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Placetype data -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --[==[ var: Main placetype data structure. This specifies, for each canonicalized placetype, various properties. The keys are placetypes (in the singular, except for category-only placetypes, which are plural and followed by `!`), and the value is a table of properties. The `"*"` key is special and is used for adding "generic" categories of the form `Places in ``location`` `; it runs for all entry placetypes. Keys in the form of plural placetypes followed by `!` are used only in [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]] for specifying the properties of categories containing the specified placetype, esp. bare categories like [[:Category:States and territories]] (rather than qualified categories like [[:Category:States and territories of Australia]]). Keys under the value table for a given placetype of are two types: ''property keys'' (which specify the value of specific properties) and ''categorization keys'' (which tell how to categorize certain sorts of holonyms if the placetype in question occurs as an entry placetype). Categorization keys are either the special value `default` or are wildcard strings with a slash in them, such as `"country/*"`. Note that only wildcard strings are currently allowed directly in the placetype data; everything else is handled through category handlers, either per-placetype or special (such as `political_division_cat_handler`). The algorithm for how category keys and handlers are used to generate categories is described at the top of [[Module:place]]. There are several recognized property keys, of various types: 1. The following link-related property keys are recognized: * `link`: '''Required''' except in category-only placetypes ending in `!`. Describes how to link and display the placetype in the formatted description when occurring as an entry placetype. Also used for formatting pluralized placetypes (which may occur in entry placetypes, esp. new-format ones, such as `two <<islands>>`) and may occur in categories). The possible values are: *# `true`: Link to the same-named Wiktionary entry. This creates a raw link, e.g. `<nowiki>[[city]]</nowiki>`, which is converted to an English-specific link by JavaScript postprocessing. If the placetype is plural, this creates a two-part raw link e.g. `<nowiki>[[city|cities]]</nowiki>`. *# `"w"`: Link to the same-named Wikipedia entry. This creates a two-part link, e.g. `<nowiki>[[w:census town|census town]]</nowiki>`, or `<nowiki>[[w:census town|census towns]]</nowiki>` if the placetype is given plural. *# `"+..."`: Create a two-part link to the entry following the `+` sign. For example, if `cercle` specifies `"+w:cercles of Mali"`, a two-part link `<nowiki>[[w:cercles of Mali|cercle]]</nowiki>` will be generated, or `<nowiki>[[w:cercles of Mali|cercles]]</nowiki>` if plural `cercles` is specified. *# `"separately"`: Link each word separately. For example, if `administrative territory` specifies `"separately"`, it will be linked as `<nowiki>[[administrative]] [[territory]]</nowiki>`, or as `<nowiki>[[administrative]] [[territory|territories]]</nowiki>` if plural `administrative territories` is given. *# another string: Use that string directly. If the placetype is plural, `pluralize()` in [[Module:en-utilities]] is called on the string, which will correctly pluralize most strings, including those with links in them. (If there are multiple links, the display form of the last link is pluralized.) *# `false`: This placetype is not allowed as an entry placetype. An error will be thrown if this placetype is given as an entry placetype. This is specified for internal-use placetypes, especially placetypes used in conjunction with the qualifiers `former`, `ancient`, `historical` and such. * `plural_link`: If specified and the placetype is plural, use the value in place of generating a pluralized version of the link spec in `link`. Most commonly, this is either a string with links in it (which is used directly) or the value `false`, indicating that the placetype cannot occur plural. (This is used for example by `caplc`, which displays as `<nowiki>[[capital]] and [[large]]st [[city]]</nowiki>`, where a plural version doesn't make sense.) Generally if this is specified, `plural` also needs to be specified to give a special placetype plural; this situation occurs especially with multiword placetypes where something other than the last word is pluralized. An example is `town with bystatus`, whose plural is `towns with bystatus`, which needs to be explicitly given. This example uses `link = <nowiki>"[[town]] with [[bystatus#Norwegian Bokmål|bystatus]]"</nowiki>` ({{m|nb|bystatus}}) is a Norwegian Bokmål word, and template calls aren't currently permitted in link strings), along with `plural_link = <nowiki>"[[town]]s with [[bystatus#Norwegian Bokmål|bystatus]]"</nowiki>`. * `category_link`: Spec indicating how to display the placetype when occurring in category descriptions. Defaults to the value of `link`, and in turn is overridden by more specific `category_link_*` keys; see below. Category-only placetypes (which are plural and end in `!`) usually use `category_link` in preference to `link`. The value of `category_link` can be any of the types of specs given above, but most commonly is a plural string with links in it, spelling out the description; in this case it is used directly. When both `category_link` and `link` are given, the value in `category_link` is typically longer and more descriptive. For example, `polity` uses `link = true`, which just generates a link `<nowiki>[[polity]]</nowiki>` or plural `<nowiki>[[polity|polities]]</nowiki>`, but specifies a separate `category_link = <nowiki>"[[independent]] or [[semi-]][[independent]] [[polity|polities]]"</nowiki>`, which clarifies in the category description what a polity is. * `category_link_top_level`: Spec indicating how to display top-level (bare/unqualified) categories, i.e. categories where the placetype is not followed by `in ``location`` ` or `of ``location`` `. If given, this overrides `category_link` for this type of category. * `category_link_before_noncity`: Spec indicating how to display qualified categories of the form ` ``placetypes`` in/of ``location`` ` where ``location`` does not refer to a city. If given, this overrides `category_link` for this type of category. * `category_link_before_city`: Spec indicating how to display qualified categories of the form ` ``placetypes`` in/of ``location`` ` where ``location`` refer to a city. If given, this overrides `category_link` for this type of category. An example where this is given is `neighborhood`, which uses the following specs:<ol> <li>`link = true`</li> <li>`category_link = <nowiki>"[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions of [[city|cities]]"</nowiki>`</li> <li>`category_link_before_city = <nowiki>"[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions"</nowiki>`</li> </ol> This has the effect of making the entry placetype `neighborhood` display as just `<nowiki>[[neighborhood]]</nowiki>`, while e.g. a category like `Neighborhoods of Chicago` displays as `<nowiki>[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions of [[Chicago]], ...</nowiki>` and a category like `Neighborhoods in Illinois, USA` displays as `<nowiki>[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions of [[city|cities]] in [[Illinois]], ...</nowiki>`. * `disallow_in_entries`: If specified, this placetype cannot occur as an entry placetype, and the specified value (a message indicating what to use instead) is displayed in the error message. * `disallow_in_holonyms`: If specified, this placetype cannot occur as a holonym placetype, and the specified value (a message indicating what to use instead) is displayed in the error message. 2. There is currently one fallback-related property key recognized: * `fallback`: If specified, its value is a placetype which will be used for categorization purposes if no categories get added using the placetype itself. As an example, `branch` sets a fallback of `river` but also sets `preposition = "of"`, meaning that {{tl|place|en|branch|riv/Mississippi}} displays as `a branch of the Mississippi` (whereas `river` itself uses the preposition `in`), but otherwise categorizes the same as `river`. A more complex example is `area`, which sets a fallback of `geographic and cultural area` and also sets a category handler that checks for cities or city-like entities (e.g. boroughs) occurring as holonyms and categorizes the toponym under [[:Category:Neighborhoods of CITY]] (for recognized cities) or otherwise [[:Category:Neighborhoods of POLDIV]] (for the nearest containing recognized location). In addition, `area` is set as a political division of Kuwait, meaning if `c/Kuwait` occurs as holonym, the toponym is categorized under [[:Category:Areas of Kuwait]]. If none of these categories trigger, the fallback of `geographic and cultural area` will take effect, and the toponym will be categorized as e.g. [[:Category:Geographic and cultural areas of England]]. 3. There is currently one property to control irregular plurals of placetypes: * `plural`: If specified, its value is the plural of the placetype. Otherwise, the default pluralization algorithm in [[Module:en-utilities]] applies (which correctly pluralizes most words, including those ending in `-y`, `-ch`, `-sh`, `-x`, etc.). The value of `plural` is also used when converting a pluralized placetype into its singular equivalent; for example, since the placetype `kibbutz` has `plural = "kibbutzim"`, the placetype `kibbutzim` will be recognized as a plural and singularized to `kibbutz`. For this reason, it's occasionally necessary to specify a `plural` value even when the default pluralization algorithm works correctly, if the default singularization algorithm won't correctly reverse the pluralization (as with `pass` and other terms ending in `-ss`). 4. The following property keys relate to generating categories for entry placetypes and specifying the parents of those categories: * `class`: The general class of placetype. This is used for various purposes: (a) to categorize placetypes preceded by a qualifier such as `former`, `ancient`, `medieval` or `historical` (note that these placetypes are not all treated alike); (b) to determine the parent category of bare placetype categories (e.g. [[:Category:Villages]] for placetype `village`); (c) to determine whether to add a parent category `political divisions of specific countries` to qualified placetype categories (e.g. [[:Category:Villages in Mali]]). The possible values are: *# `polity`: a more-or-less sovereign/independent polity, such as a country, kingdom or empire. *# `subpolity`: a non-sovereign division of a polity, above the level of an individual settlement. *# `settlement`: a city or smaller equivalent, such as a village. This also includes administrative divisions of a settlement, such as wards and barangays. *# `non-admin settlement`: similar to a settlement but without administrative or political significance, such as an unincorporated community, farm or neighborhood. *# `capital`: a settlement that is a capital. A former capital is generally still in existence, just not the capital any more. *# `natural feature`: any non-man-made feature, such as a lake, mountain, island, ocean, etc. *# `man-made structure`: a man-made feature below the level of a neighborhood, such as a house, airport, university, metro station, park or the like. *# `geographic region`: a geographic or cultural region or area that has no administrative significance. These may vary greatly in size but typically have some sort of cultural significance (possibly historical). The `former`, `ancient`, etc. qualifier has no effect on the category of these placetypes. *# `generic place`: a place that isn't further qualified into any specific subtype. * `former_type`: The class of placetype used for categorizing placetypes preceded by a qualifier such as `former`, `ancient`, `medieval` or `historical`. The possible values are the same as for `class` but with the addition of `dependent territory` (for colonies, protectorates and the like) and `!` (ignore the historical/former/ancient/etc. qualifier; used e.g. with `fictional location` and `mythological location`). If not specified, the value of `class` is used. When a qualifier such as `former`, `ancient`, `medieval` or `historical` is encountered (specifically, those in `former_qualifiers`), it is mapped using `former_qualifiers` to the appropriate internal qualifier or qualifiers (one or both of `ANCIENT` and/or `FORMER`, which are written in all-caps to distinguish them from user-specified qualifiers), which is prepended to the value of `former_type` or `class` to form a placetype whose properties are looked up to determine how to categorize the toponym in question. For example, if `medieval village` is given, we map `medieval` to `ANCIENT` and `FORMER`, and `village` to its `class` of `settlement`, and enter the placetypes `ANCIENT settlement` and `FORMER settlement` (in that order) into the list of equivalent placetypes returned by `get_placetype_equivs`. In this case, there is an entry in `placetype_data` for `ANCIENT settlement`, so its default category spec `Ancient settlements` is used as the category. If on the other hand `medieval kingdom` is given, where `kingdom` has a `class` value `polity`, we first look up `ANCIENT polity`, see there is no entry in `placetype_data` for it, and then look up `FORMER polity`, which exists and has a default category spec `Former polities`, which is used as the category. Note that if the placetype following the "former" qualifier is recognized in `placetype_data` but has no `former_type` or `class` and no fallback with a `former_type` or `class` specified, it is an internal error; but if the placetype isn't recognized (e.g. something like `former greenhouse` is specified and we don't have an entry for `greenhouse`), we just track the occurrence and end up not categorizing. * `bare_category_parent`: This specifies the first parent category of a bare placetype category named according to the placetype in question (e.g. [[:Category:Atolls]] for placetype `atoll`, or [[:Category:Named buildings]] for placetype `named buildings!`). If not specified, the first parent category is determined by the value of `class`, using the mapping `class_to_bare_category_parent` in [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]]. * `addl_bare_category_parents`: Extra parent categories to add a bare placetype category to (see `bare_category_parent` just above). * `bare_category_breadcrumb`: Breadcrumb for bare placetype categories. Also used as the sort key of `bare_category_parent` if it is a string. * `inherently_former`: If specified and the given placetype is used as an entry placetype, act as if `former` or `ancient` (depending on the value of `inherently_former`) were prefixed to the placetype. This is for placetypes that always refer to no-longer-existing entities, such as `satrapy` and `treaty port`. The value of `inherently_former` is a list of internal qualifiers (one or more of `ANCIENT` and/or `FORMER`), just as for `former_qualifiers`, and the implementation is the same. * `cat_handler`: Handler used to generate the categories to add a given toponym to, if its entry placetype is the placetype in question. Generally the `cat_handler` function checks the holonyms specified in order to determine which category or categories to generate. For example, `district_neighborhood_cat_handler` handles placetypes `district`, `neighborhood`, `subdivision`, `suburb` and the like, and either adds the toponym to a category like `Neighborhoods of ``city`` ` (if a recognized city is given as a holonym), or otherwise a category like `Neighborhoods in ``location`` ` (for the first recognized non-city location given as a holonym, if an unrecognized city or city-like entity is given before the recognized non-city). The algorithm that runs the category handlers iterates over holonyms from left to right, running the `cat_handler` function on each holonym in turn until one or more categories are returned; see below for more specifics. (Note that countries for which e.g. a `district` is a political division do not get the corresponding category added by the `district_neighborhood_cat_handler` function but by `political_division_cat_handler`.) `cat_handler` functions are called with one argument, `data`, describing the resolved entry placetype (i.e. after resolving placetype aliases and fallbacks) and the holonym being processed. The return value should be a list of category specs (categories minus the langcode prefix, with `+++` standing for the holonym key, or the value `true`, which stands for ` ``Placetypes`` in/of ``Holonym`` `, i.e. the pluralized placetype with the appropriate preposition as specified in `placetype_data`). `data` contains the following fields: ** `entry_placetype`: the resolved entry placetype for the entry placetype being processed (i.e. it will always have an entry in `placetype_data` but may not be the original placetype given by the user); ** `holonym_placetype` and `holonym_placename`: the holonym placetype and placename being processed; ** `holonym_index`: the index of the holonym being processed, or {nil} if we're handling an overriding holonym (FIXME: we will change the overriding holonym algorithm so there will be an index even when processing overriding holonyms); ** `place_desc`: a full description of the {{tl|place}} call, as specified at the top of [[Module:place]]; ** `from_demonym`: If set, we are called from [[Module:demonym]], triggered by {{tl|demonym-adj}} or {{tl|demonym-noun}}, instead of being triggered by {{tl|place}}. * `has_neighborhoods`: If `true`, the specified placetype is city-like. This is used in the `district_neighborhood_cat_handler` to determine whether to add a category such as `Neighborhoods in ``location`` `; see the section just above on `cat_handler`. 5. The following preposition-related property keys are recognized: * `preposition`: The preposition used after this placetype when it occurs as an entry placetype. Defaults to `"in"`. * `generic_before_non_cities`: If specified, the appropriate category description handler in [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]] will recognize categories of the form ` ``Placetype`` in/of ``location`` ` for the specified placetype and preposition, if ``location`` is a non-city. This is used to generate descriptions for categories added by category handlers and by explicit category specs in the placetype data. All placetypes that specify `generic_before_non_cities` or `generic_before_cities` *MUST* also specify a value for `class` so that the category tree code can determine whether it's a political or non-political division. * `generic_before_cities`: Like `generic_before_non_cities` but for locations referring to cities. 6. The following property keys control the auto-addition of affixes when formatting holonyms of a particular placetype: * `affix_type`: If specified, add the placetype as an affix before or after holonyms of this placetype. Possible values are: *# `"pref"` (the holonym will display as `(the) placetype of Holonym`, where `the` appears when the holonym directly follows an entry placetype); *# `"Pref"` (same as `"pref"` but the placetype is capitalized; each word is capitalized if there are multiple); *# `"suf"` (the holonym will display as `Holonym placetype`); *# `"Suf"` (the holonym will display as `Holonym Placetype`, i.e. same as `"suf"` but the placetype is capitalized). * `suffix`: String to use in place of the placetype itself when the placetype is displayed as a suffix after a holonym. Note that `suffix` can be used independently of `affix_type` because the user can also request a suffix explicitly using a syntax like `adr:suf/Occitania`, which will display as `Occitania region` because the placetype `administrative region` specifies `suffix = "region"`. * `prefix`: Like `suffix` but for use when the placetype is displayed as a prefix before the holonym. * `affix`: Like `suffix` and `prefix` but for use when the placetype is displayed as an affix either before or after the holonym. If both `suffix` or `prefix` and `affix` are given for a single placetype, `suffix` or `prefix` take precedence. * `no_affix_strings`: String or list of strings that, if they occur in the holonym, suppress the addition of any affix requested using `affix_type`. Defaults to the placetype itself. For example, `autonomous okrug` specifies `affix_type = "Suf"` so that `aokr/Nenets` displays as `Nenets Autonomous Okrug`, but also specifies `no_affix_strings = "okrug"` so that `aokr/Nenets Okrug` or `aokr/Nenets Autonomous Okrug` displays as specified, without a redundant `Autonomous Okrug` added. Matching is case-insensitive but whole-word. * `display_handler`: A function of two arguments, `holonym_placetype` and `holonym_placename` (specifying a holonym). Its return value is a string specifying the display form of the holonym. 7. The following property keys control the indefinite and definite articles used before entry placetypes and/or holonyms of the specified placetype. * `entry_placetype_use_the`: Use `"the"` before this placetype when it occurs as an entry placetype. * `entry_placetype_indefinite_article`: Indefinite article used before this placetype when it occurs as an entry placetype (usually `"a"`, specifically for placetypes beginning with u- that don't take the indefinite article `"an"`). Defaults to the appropriate indefinite article (`"a"` or `"an"` depending on whether the placetype begins with a vowel). Overridden by `entry_placetype_use_the`, and unlike for most properties, does not apply to equivalent placetypes (i.e. fallbacks or those formed by removing a qualifier from the beginning); only to the exact placetype specified. * `holonym_use_the`: Use `"the"` before holonyms of this placetype. '''NOTE:''' # The `link` property must be specified on all placetypes, except those ending in `!` (category-only placetypes), which must have either `link` or `category_link` specified. # Either the `class` or `former_type` property must be specified on all placetypes not ending in `!` that do not have a fallback (if a placetype has a fallback and omits the `class` and `former_type` properties, they are taken from the fallback). An internal error will result if a placetype has no `class` or `former_type` property derivable either directly or through a fallback, if an attempt is made to categorize a former/ancient/historical/etc. entity of this placetype. # It is possible to have multiple levels of fallback (e.g. `frazione` falls back to `hamlet`, which falls back to `village`). Fallback loops will cause an internal error. All placetypes specified as fallbacks must exist in `placetype_data` or an internal error occurs. ]==] export.placetype_data = { --[=[ If you need to sort the following, do this (using Vim): 1. Make sure all full-line comments are within the { ... } table, or are moved after and on the same line as single-line entries. 2. Make sure the table uses tabs everywhere for indent, and not spaces. 3. Mark the top of the table with `ma`, go to the bottom and execute the following two lines in sequence: :'a,.s/\n/\\n/g :s/\\n\(\t\[\)/\r\1/g The first command converts every newline to a literal `\n` sequence, so the whole thing becomes a single line, while the second command restores the newlines before the beginning of each entry. The effect is to convert all entries to a single line while not losing any information. (Potentially a negative lookahead could be used to do it all in one command.) 4. Execute the following to sort: :'a,.!perl -pe 's/^(\t\[")(.*?)(".*)$/$2 @@@ $1$2$3/' | sort -f | perl -pe 's/.*? @@@ //' Note that a simple `sort -f` (where `-f` means case-insensitive) would almost work, but it would sort "hill station" before "hill" and "county borough" before "county" because the space after e.g. "hill station" sorts before the quotation mark after e.g. "hill". The above command deals with this by extracting the key, prepending it followed by ` @@@ `, sorting, and then removing key (the classic decorate-sort-undecorate pattern). 5. Put the table back to multi-line format by marking the top of the table with `ma`, going to the bottom and executing :'a,.s/\\n/\r/g Note that for some reason, in order to get a match a newline in the left side of a replacement, you must use \n, but to insert a newline in the right sode of a replacement you must use \r. ]=] ["*"] = { link = false, cat_handler = generic_place_cat_handler, }, ["administrative atoll"] = { -- Maldives link = "+w:administrative divisions of the Maldives", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["administrative capital"] = { link = "w", fallback = "capital city", }, ["administrative center"] = { link = "w", fallback = "non-city capital", }, ["administrative centre"] = { link = "w", fallback = "administrative center", }, ["administrative county"] = { link = "w", fallback = "county", }, ["administrative district"] = { link = "w", fallback = "district", }, ["administrative headquarters"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "administrative centre", }, ["administrative region"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", suffix = "region", -- but prefix is still "administrative region (of)" fallback = "region", class = "subpolity", }, ["administrative seat"] = { link = "w", fallback = "administrative centre", }, ["administrative territory"] = { link = "separately", preposition = "of", suffix = "territory", -- but prefix is still "administrative territory (of)" fallback = "territory", class = "subpolity", }, ["administrative unit"] = { -- Grrr, it's difficult to generalize about "administrative units". In Albania, "administrative unit" is an -- official term for a city-level division of municipalities; Wikipedia renders it using the more practical term -- "commune". In Pakistan, "administrative unit" is a collective term used to refer to all the different types -- of first-level divisions (four provinces, one federal territory, and two "disputed territories", i.e. Azad -- Kashmir and Gilgit-Balistan, that are variously described). For this reason, we set no fallback, but we need -- to include this so that it can be used as a placetype for Albania, categorizing as communes. link = "w", class = "subpolity", }, ["administrative village"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", }, ["aimag"] = { -- used in Mongolia, Russia and China (Inner Mongolia); in Mongolia, equivalent to a province; -- in China, equivalent to a prefecture (below a province); in Russia, equivalent to a municipal district. link = "w", fallback = "prefecture", }, ["airport"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {true}, }, ["alliance"] = { link = true, fallback = "confederation", }, ["archipelago"] = { link = true, fallback = "island", }, ["area"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", fallback = "geographic and cultural area", -- Areas can either be administrative divisions (specifically of Kuwait) or geographic areas. Assume the former -- when categorizing 'Areas' but the latter when handling e.g. 'historical area'. class = "subpolity", former_type = "geographic region", cat_handler = district_neighborhood_cat_handler, }, ["arm"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "natural feature", default = {"Seas"}, }, ["arrondissement"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- FIXME!!! Grrrrr!!! In some countries, arrondissements are divisions of cities; in others, they are divisions -- of departments or provinces. Need to conditionalize on the country for both of the following. class = "subpolity", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["associated province"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "province", }, ["atoll"] = { -- FIXME! Atolls are administrative divisions of the Maldives but natural features elsewhere. Need to -- conditionalize `class` on the country. See also `administrative atoll`. link = true, class = "natural feature", bare_category_parent = "islands", default = {true}, }, ["autonomous city"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", fallback = "city", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["autonomous community"] = { -- Spain; refers to regional entities, not village-like entities, as might be expected from "community" link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["autonomous island"] = { -- Comoros; seems like an administrative atoll of the Maldives. link = "+w:autonomous islands of Comoros", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["autonomous oblast"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", no_affix_strings = "oblast", class = "subpolity", }, ["autonomous okrug"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", no_affix_strings = "okrug", class = "subpolity", }, ["autonomous prefecture"] = { link = true, fallback = "prefecture", }, ["autonomous province"] = { link = "w", fallback = "province", }, ["autonomous region"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", fallback = "administrative region", -- "administrative region" sets an affix of "region" but we want to display as "Tibet Autonomous Region" -- if the user writes 'ar:Suf/Tibet'. affix = "autonomous region", }, ["autonomous republic"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["autonomous territorial unit"] = { -- Moldova; only two of them, one for Gagauzia and one for Transnistria. link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["autonomous territory"] = { link = "w", fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["bailiwick"] = { -- Jersey, etc. link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["barangay"] = { -- Philippines link = true, class = "settlement", -- Barangays are formal administrative divisions of a city rather than informal neighborhoods, but can use -- some of the properties of a neighborhood. fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["barrio"] = { -- Spanish-speaking countries; Philippines link = true, -- FIXME: Not completely correct, in some countries barrios are formal administrative divisions of a city. -- `class` will need to conditionalize on the country to be completely correct. fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["basin"] = { link = true, fallback = "lake", }, ["bay"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bodies of water"}, default = {true}, }, ["beach"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"water"}, default = {true}, }, ["beach resort"] = { link = "w", fallback = "resort town", }, ["bishopric"] = { link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["bodies of water!"] = { -- FIXME: This is (maybe?) a type category not a name category. There should be an option for this. We need to -- straighten out the type vs. name vs. related-to issue. category_link = "[[body of water|bodies of water]]", class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"landforms", "ecosystems", "water"}, }, ["borough"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", display_handler = borough_display_handler, has_neighborhoods = true, -- "former borough" could be a former settlement or a former part of a city but seems more likely to -- be a former subpolity, particularly in England. FIXME, we really need a handler to take care of this -- properly. class = "subpolity", -- Grr, some boroughs are city-like but some (e.g. in Britain) may be larger. }, ["borough seat"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", }, ["branch"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", fallback = "river", }, ["bridge"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {"Named bridges"}, }, ["building"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {"Named buildings"}, }, ["built-up area"] = { link = "w", fallback = "area", }, ["burgh"] = { link = true, fallback = "borough", }, ["business park"] = { link = true, fallback = "park", }, ["caliphate"] = { link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["canton"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["cape"] = { link = true, fallback = "headland", }, ["capital"] = { link = true, fallback = "capital city", }, ["capital city"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[capital city|capital cities]]: the [[seat of government|seats of government]] for a country or [[political]] [[division]] of a country", entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", bare_category_parent = "cities", cat_handler = capital_city_cat_handler, default = {true}, -- The following is necessary so that e.g. [[Melbourne]] defined as {{place|en|capital city|s/Victoria|c/Australia}} -- gets categorized in the bare category [[Category:en:Melbourne]]; otherwise placetype 'capital city' wouldn't -- match against the placetype 'city' of Melbourne. fallback = "city", }, ["caplc"] = { link = "[[capital]] and [[large]]st [[city]]", plural_link = false, fallback = "capital city", }, ["captaincy"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, }, ["caravan city"] = { link = "w", fallback = "city", class = "settlement", inherently_former = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, }, ["castle"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["cathedral city"] = { link = true, fallback = "city", }, ["cattle station"] = { -- Australia link = true, fallback = "farm", }, ["census area"] = { link = true, affix_type = "Suf", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "non-admin settlement", }, ["census-designated place"] = { -- United States link = true, class = "non-admin settlement", }, ["census division"] = { -- Canada link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["census town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["central business district"] = { link = true, fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["cercle"] = { -- Mali link = "+w:cercles of Mali", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["ceremonial county"] = { link = true, fallback = "county", }, ["chain of islands"] = { link = "[[chain]] of [[island]]s", plural = "chains of islands", plural_link = "[[chain]]s of [[island]]s", fallback = "island", }, ["channel"] = { link = true, fallback = "strait", }, ["charter community"] = { -- Northwest Territories, Canada link = "w", fallback = "village", }, ["lungsod"] = { --TLCHANGE link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "sa", --TLCHANGE "in", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", cat_handler = city_type_cat_handler, default = {true}, english_name = "city", --TLCHANGE }, ["city-state"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[sovereign]] [[microstate]]s consisting of a single [[city]] and [[w:dependent territory|dependent territories]]", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", ["continent/*"] = {"City-states", "Cities in +++", "Countries in +++", "National capitals"}, default = {"City-states", "Cities", "Countries", "National capitals"}, }, ["civil parish"] = { -- Mostly England; similar to municipalities link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "subpolity", }, ["claimed political division"] = { link = "[[claim]]ed [[political]] [[division]]", class = "subpolity", default = {true}, }, ["co-capital"] = { link = "[[co-]][[capital]]", fallback = "capital city", }, ["coal city"] = { link = "+w:coal town", fallback = "city", }, ["coal town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["collectivity"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", -- No default; these are weird one-off governmental divisions in France (esp. for overseas collectivities) class = "subpolity", }, ["colony"] = { link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["comarca"] = { -- per Wikipedia: traditional region or local administrative division found in Portugal, Spain, and some of -- their former colonies, like Brazil, Nicaragua, and Panama. In the Valencian Community, for example, it -- sits between municipalities and provinces, something like a county or district. link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["commandery"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", inherently_former = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, }, ["commonwealth"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- No default; applies specifically to Puerto Rico class = "subpolity", }, ["commune"] = { link = true, fallback = "municipality", }, ["community"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[community|communities]] of all sizes", fallback = "village", }, ["community development block"] = { -- in India; appears to be similar to a rural municipality; groups several villages, unclear if there will be -- neighborhoods so I'm not setting `has_neighborhoods` for now link = "w", affix_type = "suf", no_affix_strings = "block", class = "subpolity", }, ["comune"] = { -- Italy, Switzerland link = true, fallback = "municipality", }, ["condominium"] = { link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["confederacy"] = { link = true, fallback = "confederation", }, ["confederation"] = { link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["constituency"] = { -- currently we have them as political divisions of Namibia but many countries have them link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["constituent country"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["constituent part"] = { link = "separately", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["constituent republic"] = { -- Of Russia, Yugoslavia, etc. link = "separately", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["counties and county-level cities!"] = { -- This is used when grouping counties and county-level cities under prefecture-level cities in China. category_link = "[[county|counties]] and [[county-level city|county-level cities]]", class = "subpolity", }, ["kontinente"] = { --TLCHANGE link = true, category_link = false, -- can't occur as a bare category class = "natural feature", default = {"Continents and continental regions"}, english_name = "continent", --TLCHANGE }, ["continental region"] = { link = "separately", category_link = false, -- can't occur as a bare category class = "geographic region", fallback = "continent", }, ["continents and continental regions!"] = { category_link = "[[continent]]s and [[continent]]-[[level]] [[region]]s (e.g. [[Polynesia]])", class = "geographic region", }, ["council area"] = { link = true, -- in Scotland; similar to a county preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["bansa"] = { --TLCHANGE link = true, class = "polity", ["continent/*"] = {true, "Mga bansa"}, --TLCHANGE {true, "Countries"} default = {true}, english_name = "country", --TLCHANGE }, ["country-like entities!"] = { category_link = "[[polity|polities]] not normally considered [[country|countries]] but treated similarly for categorization purposes; typically, [[unrecognized]] [[de-facto]] countries or [[w:dependent territory|dependent territories]]", class = "polity", }, ["kondado"] = { --TLCHANGE link = true, preposition = "ng", --TLCHANGE "of", display_handler = county_display_handler, class = "subpolity", english_name = "county", --TLCHANGE }, ["county borough"] = { link = true, -- in Wales; similar to a county preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", fallback = "borough", class = "subpolity", }, ["county seat"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", }, ["county town"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", fallback = "town", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", }, ["county-administered city"] = { -- In Taiwan, per Wikipedia similar to a Taiwanese township or district, which is a small city. -- NOT anything like a "county-level city" in PR China, which is a county masquerading as a city. link = "w", fallback = "city", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", }, ["county-controlled city"] = { -- Taiwan link = "w", fallback = "county-administered city", }, ["county-level city"] = { -- PR China link = "w", fallback = "prefecture-level city", }, ["crater lake"] = { link = true, fallback = "lake", }, ["creek"] = { link = true, fallback = "stream", }, ["Crown colony"] = { link = "+crown colony", fallback = "crown colony", }, ["crown colony"] = { link = true, fallback = "colony", }, ["Crown dependency"] = { link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["crown dependency"] = { link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["cultural area"] = { link = "w", fallback = "geographic and cultural area", }, ["cultural region"] = { link = "w", fallback = "geographic and cultural area", }, ["delegation"] = { -- Tunisia link = "+w:delegations of Tunisia", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["department"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["departmental capital"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "capital city", }, ["dependency"] = { link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["dependent territory"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", former_type = "dependent territory", bare_category_parent = "political divisions", ["country/*"] = {true}, default = {true}, }, ["desert"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"ecosystems"}, default = {true}, }, ["deserted mediaeval village"] = { link = "w", fallback = "deserted medieval village", }, ["deserted medieval village"] = { link = "w", fallback = "ANCIENT settlement", }, ["direct-administered municipality"] = { -- China link = "+w:direct-administered municipalities of China", fallback = "municipality", }, ["direct-controlled municipality"] = { -- several countries link = "w", fallback = "municipality", }, ["distributary"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", fallback = "river", }, ["distrito"] = { link = true, preposition = "ng", --TLCHANGE "of", affix_type = "suf", -- Grrr! FIXME! Here is where we need handlers for `class`. Using similar logic to -- district_neighborhood_cat_handler, we need to check if we're below or above a city to determine if the class -- is "settlement" or "subpolity". class = "subpolity", cat_handler = district_neighborhood_cat_handler, english_name = "district", --TLCHANGE -- No default. Countries for which districts are political divisions will get entries. }, ["districts and autonomous regions!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case Portugal. category_link = "[[district]]s and [[autonomous region]]s", class = "subpolity", }, ["districts and autonomous territorial units!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case Moldova. category_link = "[[district]]s and [[w:autonomous territorial unit|autonomous territorial unit]]s", class = "subpolity", }, ["district capital"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "capital city", }, ["district headquarters"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "administrative centre", }, ["district municipality"] = { -- In Canada, a district municipality is equivalent to a rural municipality and won't have neighborhoods; in -- South Africa, district municipalities group local municipalities and hence won't have neighborhoods. link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", no_affix_strings = {"district", "municipality"}, fallback = "municipality", class = "subpolity", }, ["division"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["division capital"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "capital city", }, ["dome"] = { link = true, fallback = "mountain", }, ["dormant volcano"] = { link = true, fallback = "volcano", }, ["duchy"] = { link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["emirate"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- FIXME: Can be subpolities (of the United Arab Emirates). fallback = "polity", }, ["empire"] = { link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["enclave"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- Enclaves can theoretically be any size but assume a subpolity. class = "subpolity", }, ["entity"] = { -- Bosnia and Herzegovina link = "+w:entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["escarpment"] = { link = true, fallback = "mountain", }, ["ethnographic region"] = { -- used in Lithuania link = "+w:ethnographic regions of Lithuania", fallback = "geographic and cultural area", }, ["exclave"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- exclaves can theoretically be any size but assume a subpolity. class = "subpolity", }, ["external territory"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["farm"] = { link = true, class = "non-admin settlement", default = {"Farms and ranches"}, }, ["farms and ranches!"] = { category_link = "[[farm]]s and [[ranch]]es", class = "non-admin settlement", }, ["federal city"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", fallback = "city", }, ["federal district"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", -- Might have neighborhoods as federal districts are often cities (e.g. Mexico City) has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", }, ["federal subject"] = { -- In Russia; a generic term for first-level administrative divisions (republics, oblasts, okrugs, krais, -- autonomous okrugs and autonomous oblasts). link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["federal territory"] = { link = "w", fallback = "territory", }, ["fictional location"] = { link = "separately", former_type = "!", class = "hypothetical location", bare_category_parent = "places", default = {true}, }, ["First Nations reserve"] = { -- Canada link = "[[First Nations]] [[w:Indian reserve|reserve]]", -- Wikipedia uses "Indian reserve"; presumably that is the legal term fallback = "Indian reserve", class = "subpolity", }, ["fjord"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bodies of water"}, default = {true}, }, ["footpath"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["forest"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"ecosystems", "forestry"}, default = {true}, }, ["fort"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["fortress"] = { link = true, -- The default plural algorithm gets this right but the singularization algorithm incorrectly converts -- fortresses -> fortresse, so put an entry here to ensure we singularize correctly. plural = "fortresses", fallback = "building", }, ["frazione"] = { link = "w", fallback = "hamlet", }, ["freeway"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["French prefecture"] = { link = "[[w:prefectures in France|prefecture]]", entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", }, ["geographic and cultural area"] = { link = "+w:cultural area", -- `generic_before_non_cities` is used when generating the category description of categories of the format -- `Geographic and cultural areas of PLACE`. `preposition` is used when generating {{place}} description and -- categories for any placetype that falls back to `geographic and cultural area`. generic_before_non_cities = "of", preposition = "of", class = "geographic region", bare_category_parent = "places", ["country/*"] = {true}, ["constituent country/*"] = {true}, ["continent/*"] = {true}, default = {true}, }, ["geographic area"] = { link = "+w:geographic region", fallback = "geographic and cultural area", }, ["geographic region"] = { link = "w", fallback = "geographic and cultural area", }, ["geographical area"] = { link = "w", fallback = "geographic and cultural area", }, ["geographical region"] = { link = "w", fallback = "geographic and cultural area", }, ["geopolitical zone"] = { -- Nigeria link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["gewog"] = { -- Bhutan link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["ghost town"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "in", class = "non-admin settlement", bare_category_parent = "former settlements", cat_handler = city_type_cat_handler, default = {true}, }, ["glen"] = { link = true, fallback = "valley", }, ["governorate"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["greater administrative region"] = { -- China (former division) link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, }, ["gromada"] = { -- Poland (former division) link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", class = "subpolity", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, }, ["group of islands"] = { link = "[[group]] of [[island]]s", plural = "groups of islands", plural_link = "[[group]]s of [[island]]s", fallback = "island group", }, ["gulf"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", holonym_use_the = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bodies of water"}, default = {true}, }, ["hamlet"] = { link = true, fallback = "village", }, ["harbor city"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "city", }, ["harbor town"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "town", }, ["harbour city"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "city", }, ["harbour town"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "town", }, ["headland"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"landforms"}, default = {true}, }, ["headquarters"] = { link = "w", fallback = "administrative centre", }, ["heath"] = { link = true, fallback = "moor", }, ["hemisphere"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, fallback = "continental region", }, ["highway"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["hill"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"landforms"}, default = {true}, }, ["hill station"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["hill town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["historic region"] = { -- provided only for the link link = "+w:historical region", fallback = "FORMER geographic region", }, ["historical county"] = { -- needed for historical counties of England/etc. link = "+w:historic county", fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["historical region"] = { -- provided only for the link link = "w", fallback = "FORMER geographic region", }, ["home rule city"] = { link = "w", fallback = "city", }, ["home rule municipality"] = { link = "w", fallback = "municipality", }, ["hot spring"] = { link = true, fallback = "spring", }, ["house"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["housing estate"] = { -- not the same as a housing project (i.e. public housing) link = true, -- not exactly the case but approximately fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["hromada"] = { -- Ukraine link = "w", disallow_in_entries = "Use placetype 'urban hromada', 'rural hromada' or 'settlement hromada' in place of bare 'hromada'", disallow_in_holonyms = "Use placetype 'urban hromada'/'uhrom', 'rural hromada'/'rhrom' or 'settlement hromada'/'shrom' in place of bare 'hromada'", preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["inactive volcano"] = { link = "w", fallback = "dormant volcano", }, ["independent city"] = { link = true, fallback = "city", }, ["independent town"] = { link = "+independent city", fallback = "town", }, ["Indian reservation"] = { link = "w", -- In the US. Also known as "Native American reservation" or "domestic dependent nation", and the reservations -- themselves often use the term "nation" in their official name (e.g. the "Navajo Nation"). But Wikipedia puts -- the article at [[w:Indian reservation]] and uses that term when describing e.g. what the Navajo Nation is, -- so this must still be the legal term. preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", default = {true}, }, ["Indian reserve"] = { link = "w", -- In Canada. "First Nations reserve" sounds more modern/PC but Wikipedia uses "Indian reserve"; presumably that -- is still the legal term. preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", default = {true}, }, ["inland sea"] = { -- note, we also have 'inland' as a qualifier link = true, fallback = "sea", }, ["inner city area"] = { link = "[[inner city]] [[area]]", fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["island"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"landforms"}, default = {true}, }, ["island country"] = { -- FIXME: The following should map to both 'island' and 'country'. link = "w", fallback = "country", }, ["island group"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "island", }, ["island municipality"] = { link = "w", fallback = "municipality", }, ["islet"] = { link = "w", fallback = "island", }, ["Israeli settlement"] = { link = "w", class = "settlement", default = {true}, }, ["judicial capital"] = { link = "w", fallback = "capital city", }, ["khanate"] = { link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["kibbutz"] = { link = true, plural = "kibbutzim", class = "non-admin settlement", default = {true}, }, ["kingdom"] = { link = true, fallback = "monarchy", }, ["krai"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["lake"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bodies of water"}, default = {true}, }, ["landforms!"] = { category_link = "[[landform]]s", bare_category_parent = "places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"Earth"}, }, ["largest city"] = { link = "[[large]]st [[city]]", entry_placetype_use_the = true, fallback = "city", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["league"] = { link = true, fallback = "confederation", }, ["legislative capital"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "capital city", }, ["library"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["lieutenancy area"] = { -- used in the United Kingdom; per Wikipedia: -- In England, lieutenancy areas are colloquially known as the ceremonial counties, although this phrase does -- not appear in any legislation referring to them. The lieutenancy areas of Scotland are subdivisions of -- Scotland that are more or less based on the counties of Scotland, making use of the major cities as separate -- entities.[2] In Wales, the lieutenancy areas are known as the preserved counties of Wales and are based on -- those used for lieutenancy and local government between 1974 and 1996. The lieutenancy areas of Northern -- Ireland correspond to the six counties and two former county boroughs.[3] link = "w", fallback = "ceremonial county", }, ["local authority district"] = { link = "w", fallback = "local government district", }, ["local government area"] = { -- Australia link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["local council"] = { -- Malta; similar to municipalities link = "+w:local councils of Malta", preposition = "of", fallback = "municipality", }, ["local government district"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", affix = "district", class = "subpolity", }, ["local government district with borough status"] = { link = "[[w:local government district|local government district]] with [[w:borough status|borough status]]", plural = "local government districts with borough status", plural_link = "[[w:local government district|local government districts]] with [[w:borough status|borough status]]", preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", affix = "district", class = "subpolity", }, ["local urban district"] = { link = "w", fallback = "unincorporated community", }, ["locality"] = { link = "+w:locality (settlement)", -- not necessarily true, but usually is the case fallback = "village", }, ["London borough"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "pref", affix = "borough", fallback = "local government district with borough status", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["macroregion"] = { link = true, fallback = "region", }, ["man-made structures!"] = { category_link = "[[w:geographical feature#Engineered constructs|man-made structures]] such as [[airport]]s, [[university|universities]] and [[metro station]]s", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["manor"] = { -- FIXME: or is this more like a farm? link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["marginal sea"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", fallback = "sea", }, ["market city"] = { link = "+market town", fallback = "city", }, ["market town"] = { link = true, fallback = "town", }, ["massif"] = { link = true, fallback = "mountain", }, ["megacity"] = { link = true, fallback = "city", }, ["metro station"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", }, ["metropolitan borough"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = {"borough", "city"}, fallback = "local government district", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["metropolitan city"] = { -- These exist e.g. in Italy and are more like municipalities or even provinces than cities. link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = {"metropolitan", "city"}, class = "subpolity", }, ["metropolitan county"] = { link = true, fallback = "county", }, ["metropolitan municipality"] = { -- In South Africa, metropolitan municipalities group local municipalities and are like districts, between -- provinces and municipalities. -- In Turkey, metropolitan municipalities are provinces-level. link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", no_affix_strings = {"metropolitan", "municipality"}, fallback = "municipality", class = "subpolity", }, ["microdistrict"] = { -- residential complex in post-Soviet states link = true, fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["micronations!"] = { -- FIXME, merge with microstate category_link = "[[micronation]]s", bare_category_parent = "countries", }, ["microstate"] = { link = true, fallback = "country", }, ["military base"] = { link = "w", class = "settlement", -- or "man-made structure"? default = {true}, }, ["minster town"] = { -- England link = "separately", fallback = "town", }, ["monarchy"] = { link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["moor"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"landforms", "ecosystems"}, default = {true}, }, ["moorland"] = { link = true, fallback = "moor", }, ["motorway"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["mountain"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"landforms"}, default = {true}, }, ["mountain indigenous district"] = { -- Taiwan link = "+w:district (Taiwan)", fallback = "district", }, ["mountain indigenous township"] = { -- Taiwan link = "+w:township (Taiwan)", fallback = "township", }, ["mountain pass"] = { link = true, -- The default plural algorithm gets this right but the singularization algorithm incorrectly converts -- passes -> passe, so put an entry here to ensure we singularize correctly. plural = "mountain passes", class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"mountains"}, default = {true}, }, ["mountain range"] = { link = true, fallback = "mountain", }, ["mountainous region"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "region", }, ["mukim"] = { -- Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, Singapore link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["municipal district"] = { link = "w", -- meaning varies depending on the country; for now, assume no neighborhoods. -- FIXME: has_neighborhoods might have to be a function that looks at the containing holonyms. preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = "district", fallback = "municipality", }, ["bayan"] = { --TLCHANGE link = true, preposition = "ng", --TLCHANGE "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "subpolity", english_name = "municipality", --TLCHANGE }, ["municipality with city status"] = { link = "[[municipality]] with [[w:city status|city status]]", plural = "municipalities with city status", plural_link = "[[municipality|municipalities]] with [[w:city status|city status]]", fallback = "municipality", }, ["museum"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["mythological location"] = { link = "separately", former_type = "!", class = "hypothetical location", bare_category_parent = "places", default = {true}, }, ["named bridges!"] = { category_link = "notable [[bridge]]s", bare_category_parent = "man-made structures", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bridges"}, }, ["named buildings!"] = { category_link = "notable [[house]]s, [[library|libraries]] and other [[building]]s", bare_category_parent = "man-made structures", addl_bare_category_parents = {"buildings"}, }, ["named roads!"] = { category_link = "notable [[road]]s, [[highway]]s, [[trail]]s and similar linear structures", bare_category_parent = "man-made structures", addl_bare_category_parents = {"roads"}, }, ["national capital"] = { link = "w", fallback = "capital city", }, ["national park"] = { link = true, fallback = "park", }, ["natural features!"] = { category_link = "[[w:geographical feature#Natural features|natural features]] such as [[lake]]s, [[mountain]]s, [[island]]s and [[ocean]]s", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["neighborhood"] = { -- The majority of the properties here apply to both `neighborhoods` and `neighbourhoods`; the choice of which -- one to use is made by district_neighborhood_cat_handler() based on the value of `british_spelling` for the -- location (city, political division, etc.) of the holonym that follows the word "neighbo(u)hoods" in the -- category name. It does *NOT* depend on whether the {{place}} call uses "neighborhoods" or "neighbourhoods". -- (In general it can't, because other things like "urban areas", "districts", "subdivisions" and the like also -- categorize as neighbo(u)rhoods.) link = true, -- See below. These are used by category handlers in [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]]. generic_before_non_cities = "in", generic_before_cities = "of", -- The following text is suitable for the top-level description of a neighborhood as well as categories of the -- form `Neighborhoods in POLDIV` e.g. `Neighborhoods in Illinois, USA` but not for categories of the form -- `Neighborhoods of Chicago`, where we'd get "... and other subportions of [[city|cities]] of [[Chicago]]". category_link = "[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions of [[city|cities]]", category_link_before_city = "[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions", -- NOTE: This setting is needed for administrative divisions like barangays that fall back to `neighborhood`, -- when set in [[Module:place/locations]] for a specific country (e.g. the Philippines). The above settings -- for `generic_before_non_cities` and `generic_before_cities` are used by category handlers in -- [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]] for `Neighborhoods in POLDIV` and `Neighborhoods of CITY` -- categories. In fact, district_neighborhood_cat_handler() does not currently pay attention to them, but -- generates "of" before cities and "in" before non-cities regardless. (FIXME: We should change that.) preposition = "of", class = "non-admin settlement", cat_handler = district_neighborhood_cat_handler, }, ["neighbourhood"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[neighbourhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions of [[city|cities]]", category_link_before_city = "[[neighbourhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions", fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["new area"] = { -- China (type of economic development zone, varying greatly in size) link = "w", preposition = "in", class = "subpolity", --? }, ["new town"] = { link = true, fallback = "town", }, ["non-city capital"] = { link = "[[capital]]", entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", cat_handler = function(data) return capital_city_cat_handler(data, "non-city") end, -- FIXME, do we need the following? default = {true}, }, ["non-metropolitan county"] = { link = "w", fallback = "county", }, ["non-metropolitan district"] = { link = "w", fallback = "local government district", }, ["non-sovereign kingdom"] = { -- especially in Africa and Asia link = "+w:non-sovereign monarchy", generic_before_non_cities = "in", class = "subpolity", ["country/*"] = {true}, ["continent/*"] = {true}, default = {true}, }, ["non-sovereign monarchy"] = { link = "w", fallback = "non-sovereign kingdom", }, ["oblast"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["oblasts and autonomous republics!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case Ukraine. category_link = "[[oblast]]s and [[w:autonomous republic|autonomous republic]]s", class = "subpolity", }, ["ocean"] = { link = true, holonym_use_the = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"seas", "bodies of water"}, default = {true}, }, ["okrug"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["overseas collectivity"] = { link = "w", fallback = "collectivity", }, ["overseas department"] = { link = "w", fallback = "department", }, ["overseas territory"] = { link = "w", fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["parish"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["parish municipality"] = { -- in Quebec, often similar to a rural village; the famous [[Saint-Louis-du-Ha! Ha!]] is one of them. link = "+w:parish municipality (Quebec)", preposition = "of", fallback = "municipality", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["parish seat"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", class = "capital", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["park"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {true}, }, ["pass"] = { link = "+mountain pass", -- The default plural algorithm gets this right but the singularization algorithm incorrectly converts -- passes -> passe, so put an entry here to ensure we singularize correctly. plural = "passes", fallback = "mountain pass", }, ["path"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["peak"] = { link = true, fallback = "mountain", }, ["peninsula"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"landforms"}, default = {true}, }, ["periphery"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["mga pook!"] = { --TLCHANGE "places!" generic_before_non_cities = "sa", --TLCHANGE "in", generic_before_cities = "sa", --TLCHANGE "in", class = "generic place", category_link = "[[place]]s of all sorts", -- `category_link_top_level` control the description used in the top-level [[Category:Places]] and -- language-specific variants such as [[Category:en:Places]]. The actual text for a language-spefic variant is -- "{{{langname}}} names of [[geographical]] [[place]]s of all sorts; [[toponym]]s." where the "names of" -- portion is automatically generated by the appropriate handler in -- [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]]. category_link_top_level = "[[geographical]] [[place]]s of all sorts; [[toponym]]s", bare_category_parent = "pangalan", --TLCHANGE "names", english_name = "places", --TLCHANGE }, ["planned community"] = { -- Include this so we don't categorize 'planned community' into villages, as 'community' does. link = true, class = "settlement", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["plateau"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"landforms"}, default = {true}, -- FIXME: Should generate both "Plateaus" and the appropriate 'geographic and cultural area' category }, ["Polish colony"] = { link = "[[w:colony (Poland)|colony]]", affix_type = "suf", affix = "colony", fallback = "village", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["paghahating politikal!"] = { --TLCHANGE "political divisions!" category_link = "[[political]] [[division]]s and [[subdivision]]s, such as [[state]]s, [[province]]s, [[county|counties]] or [[district]]s", bare_category_parent = "mga pook", --TLCHANGE "places", english_name = "political divisions", --TLCHANGE }, ["entidad pampolitika"] = { --TLCHANGE "polity" link = true, category_link = "[[independent]] or [[semi-]][[independent]] [[polity|polities]]", class = "polity", bare_category_parent = "mga pook", --TLCHANGE "places", default = {true}, english_name = "polity", }, ["populated place"] = { link = "+w:populated place", -- not necessarily true, but usually is the case fallback = "village", }, ["port"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {true}, }, ["port city"] = { -- FIXME: should categorize into "Ports" as well as "Cities" link = true, fallback = "city", }, ["port town"] = { -- FIXME: should categorize into "Ports" as well as "Towns" link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["prefecture"] = { -- FIXME! `prefecture` is like a county in Japan and elsewhere but a department capital city in France. -- May need `has_neighborhoods` to be a function. link = true, preposition = "of", display_handler = prefecture_display_handler, class = "subpolity", }, ["prefecture-level city"] = { -- China; they are huge entities with a central city; not cities themselves. link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["preserved county"] = { -- In Wales; they are former counties enshrined in law; there are 8 of them and each consists of one or more -- "principal areas" (styled as "counties" or "county boroughs"), of which there are 22. link = "w", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, }, ["primary area"] = { -- a grouping of "districts" (neighborhoods) in Gothenburg, Sweden link = "+w:sv:primärområde", fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["principality"] = { link = true, fallback = "monarchy", }, ["promontory"] = { link = true, fallback = "headland", }, ["protectorate"] = { link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["lalawigan"] = { link = true, preposition = "ng", --TLCHANGE "of", display_handler = province_display_handler, class = "subpolity", english_name = "province", --TLCHANGE }, ["provinces and autonomous regions!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case China. category_link = "[[province]]s and [[autonomous region]]s", class = "subpolity", }, ["provinces and territories!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case Canada and Pakistan. category_link = "[[province]]s and [[territory|territories]]", class = "subpolity", }, ["provincial capital"] = { link = true, fallback = "capital city", }, ["raion"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["ranch"] = { link = true, fallback = "farm", }, ["range"] = { -- FIXME: Where is this used? Is it a mountain range? link = true, holonym_use_the = true, class = "natural feature", }, ["regency"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["rehiyon"] = { --TLCHANGE link = true, preposition = "ng", --TLCHANGE "of", -- If 'region' isn't a specific administrative division, fall back to 'geographic and cultural area' fallback = "geographic and cultural area", -- "former region" is a subpolity but traditional/historic(al)/ancient/medieval/etc. is a geographic region class = "geographic region", english_name = "region", --TLCHANGE }, ["regional capital"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "capital city", }, ["regional county municipality"] = { -- Quebec link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", no_affix_strings = {"municipality", "county"}, fallback = "municipality", }, ["regional district"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = "district", fallback = "district", }, ["regional municipality"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = "municipality", fallback = "municipality", }, ["regional unit"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["registration county"] = { -- Used in Scotland for land registration purposes; formerly used in England, Wales and Ireland for statistical -- purposes (registration of births, deaths and marriages, and for the output of census information). link = "w", fallback = "county", }, ["republic"] = { -- Of Russia, Yugoslavia, etc. "Republics" in general are sovereign but we use "country" in that case. link = true, fallback = "constituent republic", }, ["research base"] = { link = "+w:research station", fallback = "research station", }, ["research station"] = { link = "w", class = "non-admin settlement", -- or "man-made structure"? default = {true}, }, ["reservoir"] = { link = true, fallback = "lake", }, ["residential area"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["resort city"] = { link = "w", fallback = "city", }, ["resort town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["river"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "in", holonym_use_the = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bodies of water"}, cat_handler = city_type_cat_handler, ["continent/*"] = {true}, default = {true}, }, ["river island"] = { link = "w", fallback = "island", }, ["road"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {"Named roads"}, }, ["Roman province"] = { -- FIXME! Eliminate this in favor of 'former province|emp/Roman Empire' link = "w", default = {"Provinces of the Roman Empire"}, class = "subpolity", }, ["royal borough"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = {"royal", "borough"}, fallback = "local government district with borough status", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["royal burgh"] = { link = true, fallback = "borough", }, ["royal capital"] = { link = "w", fallback = "capital city", }, ["rural committee"] = { -- Hong Kong; a group of villages link = "w", affix_type = "Suf", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", }, ["rural community"] = { -- New Brunswick link = "+w:list of municipalities in New_Brunswick#Rural communities", fallback = "municipality", }, ["rural hromada"] = { link = "[[rural]] [[w:hromada|hromada]]", affix_type = "suf", fallback = "hromada", }, ["rural municipality"] = { link = "w", preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = "municipality", fallback = "municipality", has_neighborhoods = true, --? }, ["rural township"] = { -- Taiwan link = "+w:rural township (Taiwan)", fallback = "township", }, ["sanctuary"] = { link = true, fallback = "temple", }, ["satrapy"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", inherently_former = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, }, ["sea"] = { link = true, holonym_use_the = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bodies of water"}, default = {true}, }, ["seaport"] = { link = true, fallback = "port", }, ["seat"] = { link = true, fallback = "administrative centre", }, ["self-administered area"] = { -- Myanmar (groups self-administered divisions and zones) link = "+w:self-administered zone", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["self-administered division"] = { -- Myanmar (only one of them: Wa Self-Administered Division) link = "w", fallback = "self-administered area", }, ["self-administered zone"] = { -- Myanmar (five of them) link = "w", fallback = "self-administered area", }, ["separatist state"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "unrecognized country", }, ["settlement"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[settlement]]s such as [[city|cities]], [[village]]s and [[farm]]s", bare_category_parent = "places", -- not necessarily true, but usually is the case fallback = "village", }, ["settlement hromada"] = { link = "[[w:Populated places in Ukraine#Rural settlements|settlement]] [[w:hromada|hromada]]", affix_type = "suf", fallback = "hromada", }, ["sheading"] = { -- Isle of Man link = true, fallback = "district", }, ["sheep station"] = { -- Australia link = true, fallback = "farm", }, ["shire"] = { link = true, fallback = "county", }, ["shire county"] = { link = "w", fallback = "county", }, ["shire town"] = { link = true, fallback = "county seat", }, ["ski resort city"] = { link = "[[ski resort]] [[city]]", fallback = "city", }, ["ski resort town"] = { link = "[[ski resort]] [[town]]", fallback = "town", }, ["spa city"] = { link = "+w:spa town", fallback = "city", }, ["spa town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["space station"] = { link = true, fallback = "research station", }, ["special administrative region"] = { -- in China; in practice they are city-like (Hong Kong, Macau); also [[Oecusse]] in East Timor is formally a -- "special administrative region"; North Korea had one such region planned (Sinuiju) but abandoned; Indonesia -- has similar "special regions" of Jakarta, Yogyakarta and Aceh; and South Sudan has three "special -- administrative areas" link = "+w:special administrative regions of China", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", has_neighborhoods = true, --? -- no suffix since places in Hong Kong or Macau are listed without China, except Hong Kong and Macau themselves -- they also contain regions (or areas), e.g. [[Kowloon]], so it would be confusing suffix = "", }, ["special collectivity"] = { link = "w", fallback = "collectivity", }, ["special municipality"] = { -- formerly linked to the Taiwan article but there are also special municipalities of the Netherlands link = "w", fallback = "municipality", }, ["special ward"] = { -- Tokyo link = true, fallback = "municipality", }, ["spit"] = { link = true, fallback = "peninsula", }, ["spring"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", default = {true}, }, ["star"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", default = {true}, }, ["state"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", -- 'former/historical state' could refer either to a state of a country (a division) or a state = sovereign -- entity. The latter appears more common (e.g. in various "ancient states" of East Asia). former_type = "polity", }, ["states and territories!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case Australia. category_link = "[[state]]s and [[territory|territories]]", class = "subpolity", }, ["states and union territories!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case India. category_link = "[[state]]s and [[union territory|union territories]]", class = "subpolity", }, ["state capital"] = { link = true, fallback = "capital city", }, ["state park"] = { link = true, fallback = "park", }, ["state-level new area"] = { -- China (type of economic development zone, varying greatly in size) link = "w", fallback = "new area", }, ["statistical region"] = { -- Slovenia link = true, fallback = "administrative region", }, ["statutory city"] = { link = "w", fallback = "city", }, ["statutory town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["strait"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bodies of water"}, default = {true}, }, ["stream"] = { link = true, fallback = "river", }, ["street"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["strip"] = { link = true, fallback = "geographic region", }, ["strip of land"] = { link = "[[strip]] of [[land]]", plural = "strips of land", plural_link = "[[strip]]s of [[land]]", fallback = "geographic region", }, ["sub-metropolitan city"] = { link = "+w:List of cities in Nepal#Sub-metropolitan cities", fallback = "city", }, ["sub-prefectural city"] = { link = "w", fallback = "subprovincial city", }, ["subdistrict"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, --? -- FIXME: subdistricts can be neighborhood-like (of Jakarta) or larger (in China); need a handler class = "subpolity", default = {true}, }, ["subdivision"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", -- FIXME: subdivisions can be neighborhood-like or larger; need a handler class = "subpolity", cat_handler = district_neighborhood_cat_handler, }, ["submerged ghost town"] = { -- FIXME: Consider just having "submerged" as a qualifier. link = "[[submerged]] [[ghost town]]", fallback = "ghost town", }, ["subnational kingdom"] = { link = "+w:subnational monarchy", fallback = "non-sovereign kingdom", }, ["subnational monarchy"] = { link = "w", fallback = "non-sovereign kingdom", }, ["subprefecture"] = { link = true, affix_type = "suf", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["subprovince"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["subprovincial city"] = { link = "w", -- China; special status given to certain prefecture-level cities fallback = "prefecture-level city", }, ["subprovincial district"] = { link = "w", -- China; special status given to Binhai New Area and Pudong New Area, which are county-level districts preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["subregion"] = { link = true, fallback = "geographic region", }, ["suburb"] = { link = true, -- The following text is suitable for the top-level description of a suburb as well as categories of the form -- 'Suburbs in POLDIV' e.g. 'Suburbs in Illinois, USA' but not for categories of the form 'Suburbs of Chicago', -- where we'd get "[[suburb]]s of [[city|cities]] of [[Chicago]]". category_link = "[[suburb]]s of [[city|cities]]", category_link_before_city = "[[suburb]]s", -- See comments under "neighborhood" for the following three settings. They are used by -- [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]] for generating the text of 'Suburbs in/of PLACE' categories -- but currently ignored by district_neighborhood_cat_handler (which actually generates the categories for a -- given page), which hardcodes "in" for non-cities and "of" for cities. (FIXME: Change this.) generic_before_non_cities = "in", generic_before_cities = "of", preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, --? class = "non-admin settlement", --? cat_handler = district_neighborhood_cat_handler, }, ["suburban area"] = { link = "w", fallback = "suburb", }, ["subway station"] = { link = "w", fallback = "metro station", }, ["sum"] = { -- In China, Mongolia, Russia; something like a county in Mongolia but a township in China (Inner Mongolia), -- and equivalent to a [[selsoviet]] in the parts of Russia where it's in use (a rural council, below a raion). link = "+w:sum (administrative division)", -- This fallback is somewha arbitrary. We could use "county" but that has a display handler -- which we don't want to be active (FIXME: If the display handler would be active, that's a bug). fallback = "division", }, ["superkontinente"] = { link = true, fallback = "kontinente", --TLCHANGE "continent", english_name = "supercontinent", --TLCHANGE }, ["tehsil"] = { link = true, affix_type = "suf", no_affix_strings = {"tehsil", "tahsil"}, class = "subpolity", }, ["temple"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["territorial authority"] = { link = "w", fallback = "district", }, ["territory"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["theme"] = { link = "+w:theme (Byzantine district)", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["town"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "in", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", cat_handler = city_type_cat_handler, default = {true}, }, ["town with bystatus"] = { -- can't use templates in links currently link = "[[town]] with [[bystatus#Norwegian Bokmål|bystatus]]", plural = "towns with bystatus", plural_link = "[[town]]s with [[bystatus#Norwegian Bokmål|bystatus]]", fallback = "town", }, ["township"] = { link = true, has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", --? default = {true}, }, ["township municipality"] = { -- Quebec link = "+w:township municipality (Quebec)", preposition = "of", fallback = "municipality", has_neighborhoods = true, --? }, ["traditional county"] = { link = true, fallback = "county", }, ["traditional region"] = { -- FIXME: Verify this works. Same for 'historic(al) region'. -- provided only for the link link = "w", fallback = "FORMER geographic region", }, ["trail"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["treaty port"] = { link = "w", fallback = "city", class = "settlement", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, }, ["tributary"] = { link = true, preposition = "of", fallback = "river", }, ["underground station"] = { link = "w", fallback = "metro station", }, ["unincorporated area"] = { link = "w", -- I don't know if this fallback makes sense everywhere. fallback = "unincorporated community", }, ["unincorporated community"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "in", class = "non-admin settlement", }, ["unincorporated territory"] = { link = "w", fallback = "territory", }, ["union territory"] = { -- India link = true, preposition = "of", entry_placetype_indefinite_article = "a", class = "subpolity", }, ["unitary authority"] = { -- UK, New Zealand link = true, entry_placetype_indefinite_article = "a", fallback = "local government district", }, ["unitary district"] = { link = "w", entry_placetype_indefinite_article = "a", fallback = "local government district", }, ["united township municipality"] = { -- Quebec link = "+w:united township municipality (Quebec)", entry_placetype_indefinite_article = "a", fallback = "township municipality", has_neighborhoods = true, --? }, ["university"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_indefinite_article = "a", class = "man-made structure", default = {true}, }, ["unrecognised country"] = { link = "w", fallback = "unrecognized country", }, ["unrecognized and nearly unrecognized countries!"] = { category_link = "[[de facto]] [[independent]] [[state]]s with little or no {{w|international recognition}}", bare_category_parent = "country-like entities", }, ["unrecognized country"] = { link = "w", class = "polity", default = {"Unrecognized and nearly unrecognized countries"}, }, ["unrecognised state"] = { link = "w", fallback = "unrecognized country", }, ["unrecognized state"] = { link = "w", fallback = "unrecognized country", }, ["urban area"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["urban hromada"] = { link = "[[urban]] [[w:hromada|hromada]]", affix_type = "suf", fallback = "hromada", }, ["urban service area"] = { -- A strange beast existing in Alberta; technically a type of hamlet but in practice used for much larger -- cities and treated equivalent to a city. (There are only two of them, [[Fort McMurray]] and [[Sherwood Park]]). link = "w", fallback = "city", }, ["urban township"] = { link = "w", fallback = "township", }, ["urban-type settlement"] = { -- appears to be a particular type of small urban settlement in post-Soviet states, -- had an administrative function. link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["valley"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"landforms", "water"}, default = {true}, }, ["viceroyalty"] = { -- in essence, a type of colony link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["village"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "in", category_link = "[[village]]s, [[hamlet]]s, and other small [[community|communities]] and [[settlement]]s", class = "settlement", cat_handler = city_type_cat_handler, default = {true}, }, ["village development committee"] = { -- former administrative structure in Nepal; also exists in India but not as a formal unit link = "+w:village development committee (Nepal)", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, fallback = "village", }, ["village municipality"] = { -- Quebec link = "+w:village municipality (Quebec)", preposition = "of", fallback = "municipality", has_neighborhoods = true, --? }, ["voivodeship"] = { -- Poland link = true, display_handler = voivodeship_display_handler, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ["volcano"] = { link = true, plural = "volcanoes", class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"landforms"}, default = {true, "Mountains"}, }, ["ward"] = { link = true, class = "settlement", -- Wards are formal administrative divisions of a city but have some properties of neighborhoods. fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["watercourse"] = { link = true, fallback = "channel", }, ["Welsh community"] = { -- Wales link = "[[w:community (Wales)|community]]", preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", affix = "community", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", }, ["zone"] = { -- administrative division of Ethiopia, Qatar, Nepal, India link = "+w:zone#Place names", preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", }, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Categories for former places -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ["ANCIENT capital"] = { link = false, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", -- FIXME: Consider removing 'ancient settlements' here. Ancient capitals, like former capitals, often still -- exist but just aren't the capital any more. Maybe we should have an 'Ancient capitals' category. default = {"Ancient settlements", "Former capitals"}, }, ["ANCIENT non-admin settlement"] = { link = false, class = "non-admin settlement", fallback = "ANCIENT settlement", }, ["ANCIENT settlement"] = { link = false, has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", default = {"Ancient settlements"}, }, ["ancient settlements!"] = { category_link = "former [[city|cities]], [[town]]s and [[village]]s that existed in [[antiquity]]", bare_category_parent = "former settlements", }, ["FORMER capital"] = { link = false, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "of", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", default = {"Former capitals"}, }, ["former capitals!"] = { category_link = "former [[capital]] [[city|cities]] and [[town]]s", bare_category_parent = "settlements", }, ["former counties and county-level cities!"] = { -- For categorizing former counties and county-level cities of China category_link = "no-longer existing [[county|counties]] and [[county-level city|county-level cities]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "counties and county-level cities", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER county"] = { -- For categorizing former counties and county-level cities of China link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["FORMER county-level city"] = { -- For categorizing former counties and county-level cities of China link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["former countries and country-like entities!"] = { category_link = "[[country|countries]] and similar [[polity|polities]] that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries and country-like entities", bare_category_parent = "former polities", }, ["FORMER country"] = { link = false, class = "polity", default = {"Former countries and country-like entities"}, }, ["former dependent territories!"] = { category_link = "[[w:dependent territory|dependent territories]] (colonies, dependencies, protectorates, etc.) that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "dependent territories", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER dependent territory"] = { link = false, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", default = {"Former dependent territories"}, }, ["former districts!"] = { -- For categorizing former districts of China category_link = "no-longer-existing [[district]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "districts", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER district"] = { -- For categorizing former districts of China link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["FORMER geographic region"] = { link = false, fallback = "geographic and cultural area", }, ["FORMER man-made structure"] = { link = false, class = "man-made structure", default = {"Former man-made structures"}, }, ["former man-made structures!"] = { category_link = "man-made structures such as [[airport]]s and [[park]]s that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "man-made structures", bare_category_parent = "former places", }, ["former municipalities!"] = { -- For categorizing former municipalities of the Netherlands category_link = "no-longer-existing [[municipality|municipalities]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "municipalities", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER municipality"] = { -- For categorizing former municipalities of the Netherlands link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["FORMER natural feature"] = { link = false, class = "natural feature", default = {"Former natural features"}, }, ["former natural features!"] = { category_link = "natural features such as [[lake]]s, [[river]]s and [[island]]s that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "natural features", bare_category_parent = "former places", }, ["FORMER non-admin settlement"] = { link = false, class = "non-admin settlement", fallback = "FORMER settlement", }, ["former places!"] = { category_link = "[[place]]s of all sorts that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "former", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["former political divisions!"] = { category_link = "[[political]] [[division]]s (states, provinces, counties, etc.) that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "political divisions", bare_category_parent = "former places", }, ["former polities!"] = { category_link = "[[polity|polities]] (countries, kingdoms, empires, etc.) that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "polities", bare_category_parent = "former places", }, ["FORMER polity"] = { link = false, class = "polity", default = {"Former polities"}, }, ["former prefectures!"] = { -- For categorizing former prefectures of China category_link = "no-longer-existing [[prefecture]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "prefectures", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER prefecture"] = { -- For categorizing former prefectures of China link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["former provinces!"] = { -- For categorizing former provinces of China, etc. category_link = "no-longer-existing [[province]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "provinces", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER province"] = { -- For categorizing ancient/historical/former provinces of the Roman Empire link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["former region"] = { -- A former region is considered a former political division, but not a 'historical/traditional/etc.' region. link = "separately", preposition = "of", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, class = "subpolity", }, ["FORMER settlement"] = { link = false, has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", default = {"Former settlements"}, }, ["former settlements!"] = { category_link = "[[city|cities]], [[town]]s and [[village]]s that no longer exist or have been merged or reclassified", bare_category_breadcrumb = "settlements", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER subpolity"] = { link = false, preposition = "of", class = "subpolity", default = {"Former political divisions"}, }, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- form-of categories -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Abbreviations ---------- ["abbreviations of counties!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of counties of e.g. England full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[county|counties]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "counties", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of places", }, ["abbreviations of departments!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of departments of e.g. France full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[department]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "departments", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of districts!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of districts of e.g. ??? full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[district]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "districts", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of divisions!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of divisions of e.g. Bangladesh full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[division]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "divisions", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of former countries!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[country|countries]] that no longer [[exist]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of former places", }, ["abbreviations of former places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[place]]s that no longer [[exist]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "abbreviations", bare_category_parent = "former places", addl_bare_category_parents = {{name = "abbreviations of places", sort = "former"}}, }, ["abbreviations of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "abbreviations", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["abbreviations of political divisions!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[political]] [[division]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "political divisions", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of places", }, ["abbreviations of prefectures!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of prefectures of e.g. Japan full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[prefecture]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "prefectures", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of provinces!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of provinces of e.g. Canada full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[province]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "provinces", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of provinces and territories!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[province]]s and [[territory|territories]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "provinces and territories", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of regions!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of regions of e.g. Italy full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[administrative region]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "regions", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of states!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of states of e.g. the United States full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[state]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "states", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of states and territories!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[state]]s and [[territory|territories]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "states and territories", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of states and union territories!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[state]]s and [[union territory|union territories]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "states and union territories", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of territories!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[territory|territories]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "territories", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"Abbreviations of countries"}, }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF county"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF department"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF district"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF division"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF FORMER country"] = { link = false, default = {"Abbreviations of former countries"}, }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF FORMER place"] = { link = false, default = {"Abbreviations of former places"}, }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Abbreviations of places"}, }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF prefecture"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF province"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF region"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF state"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity"] = { link = false, default = {"Abbreviations of political divisions"}, }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF territory"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF union territory"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ---------- Archaic forms ---------- ["archaic forms of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|archaic}} [[form]]s of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "archaic forms", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["ARCHAIC_FORM_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Archaic forms of places"}, }, ---------- Clippings ---------- ["clippings of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|clipping}}s of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "clippings", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["CLIPPING_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Clippings of places"}, }, ---------- Dated forms ---------- ["dated forms of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|dated}} [[form]]s of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "dated forms", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["DATED_FORM_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Dated forms of places"}, }, ---------- Derogatory names ---------- ["derogatory names for cities!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|derogatory}} [[name]]s for [[city|cities]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "cities", bare_category_parent = "derogatory names for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"nicknames for cities"}, }, ["derogatory names for continents!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|derogatory}} [[name]]s for [[continent]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "continents", bare_category_parent = "derogatory names for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"nicknames for continents"}, }, ["derogatory names for countries!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|derogatory}} [[name]]s for [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "derogatory names for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"nicknames for countries"}, }, ["derogatory names for places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|derogatory}} [[name]]s for [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "derogatory names", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", }, ["derogatory names for states!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|derogatory}} [[name]]s for [[state]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "states", bare_category_parent = "derogatory names for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"nicknames for states"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR capital"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for cities"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR city"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for cities"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR continent"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for continents"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR country"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for countries"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR metropolitan city"] = { -- "metropolitan city" doesn't fall back to "city" link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for cities"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR place"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for places"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR prefecture-level city"] = { -- "prefecture-level city" doesn't fall back to "city" but things like "county-level city" and -- "subprovincial city" fall back to "prefecture-level city" link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for cities"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR state"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for states"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR town"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for cities"}, }, ---------- Ellipses ---------- ["ellipses of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|ellipsis|ellipses}} of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "ellipses", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["ELLIPSIS_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Ellipses of places"}, }, ---------- Former long-form names ---------- ["former long-form names of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-[[use]]d [[long]]-[[form]] (but typically [[unofficial]]) [[name]]s of [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "former long-form names of places", addl_bare_category_parents = {{name = "former names of countries", sort = "long-form"}}, }, ["former long-form names of places!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-[[use]]d [[long]]-[[form]] (but typically [[unofficial]]) [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "long-form", bare_category_parent = "former names of places", }, ["FORMER_LONG_FORM_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"Former long-form names of countries"}, }, ["FORMER_LONG_FORM_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Former long-form names of places"}, }, ---------- Former names ---------- ["former names of capitals!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[capital city|capital cities]] that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "capitals", bare_category_parent = "former names of settlements", }, ["former names of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[country|countries]] that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "former names of places", }, ["former names of places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[place]]s that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "former names", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["former names of political divisions!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[political]] [[division]]s (states, provinces, counties, etc.) that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "political divisions", bare_category_parent = "former names of places", }, ["former names of polities!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[polity|polities]] (e.g. [[country|countries]]) that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "polities", bare_category_parent = "former names of places", }, ["former names of settlements!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[city|cities]], [[town]]s, [[village]]s, etc. that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "settlements", bare_category_parent = "former names of political divisions", }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF capital"] = { link = false, default = {"Former names of capitals"}, }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"Former names of countries"}, }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Former names of places"}, }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF polity"] = { link = false, default = {"Former names of polities"}, }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF region"] = { link = false, fallback = "FORMER_NAME_OF subpolity", }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF settlement"] = { link = false, default = {"Former names of settlements"}, }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF subpolity"] = { link = false, default = {"Former names of political divisions"}, }, ---------- Former nicknames ---------- ["former nicknames for cities!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-used [[nickname]]s for [[city|cities]], e.g. the [[Eternal City]] for [[Kyoto]] during the {{w|Heian period}} ({{circa2|800–1100|short=yes}} {{AD}})", bare_category_breadcrumb = "cities", bare_category_parent = "former nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"nicknames for cities"}, }, ["former nicknames for places!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-used [[nickname]]s for [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "former", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {{name = "former names of places", sort = "nicknames"}}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR capital"] = { link = false, default = {"Former nicknames for cities"}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR city"] = { link = false, default = {"Former nicknames for cities"}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR metropolitan city"] = { -- "metropolitan city" doesn't fall back to "city" link = false, default = {"Former nicknames for cities"}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR place"] = { link = false, default = {"Former nicknames for places"}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR prefecture-level city"] = { -- "prefecture-level city" doesn't fall back to "city" but things like "county-level city" and -- "subprovincial city" fall back to "prefecture-level city" link = false, default = {"Former nicknames for cities"}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR town"] = { link = false, default = {"Former nicknames for cities"}, }, ---------- Former official names ---------- ["former official names of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-[[use]]d [[official]] [[name]]s of [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "former official names of places", addl_bare_category_parents = {{name = "former names of countries", sort = "official"}}, }, ["former official names of places!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-[[use]]d [[official]] [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "official", bare_category_parent = "former names of places", }, ["FORMER_OFFICIAL_NAME_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"Former official names of countries"}, }, ["FORMER_OFFICIAL_NAME_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Former official names of places"}, }, ---------- Long-form names ---------- ["long-form names of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "[[long]]-[[form]] (but typically [[unofficial]]) [[name]]s of [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "long-form names of places", }, ["long-form names of places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[long]]-[[form]] (but typically [[unofficial]]) [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "long-form names", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["LONG_FORM_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"Long-form names of countries"}, }, ["LONG_FORM_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Long-form names of places"}, }, ---------- Nicknames ---------- ["nicknames for cities!"] = { full_category_link = "[[nickname]]s for [[city|cities]], e.g. the [[Big Apple]] for [[New York City]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "cities", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"cities"}, }, ["nicknames for continents!"] = { full_category_link = "[[nickname]]s for [[continent]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "continents", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"continents"}, }, ["nicknames for countries!"] = { full_category_link = "[[nickname]]s for [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"countries"}, }, ["nicknames for places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[nickname]]s for [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "places", bare_category_parent = "nicknames", addl_bare_category_parents = {"places"}, }, ["nicknames for states!"] = { -- For categorizing nicknames for states of e.g. the United States full_category_link = "[[nicknames]] for [[state]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "states", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"states"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR capital"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for cities"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR city"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for cities"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR continent"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for continents"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR country"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for countries"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR metropolitan city"] = { -- "metropolitan city" doesn't fall back to "city" link = false, default = {"Nicknames for cities"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR place"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for places"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR prefecture-level city"] = { -- "prefecture-level city" doesn't fall back to "city" but things like "county-level city" and -- "subprovincial city" fall back to "prefecture-level city" link = false, default = {"Nicknames for cities"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR state"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for states"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR town"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for cities"}, }, ---------- Obsolete forms ---------- ["obsolete forms of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|obsolete}} [[form]]s of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "obsolete forms", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["OBSOLETE_FORM_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Obsolete forms of places"}, }, ---------- Official names ---------- ["official names of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "[[official]] [[name]]s of [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "official names of places", }, ["official names of former countries!"] = { full_category_link = "[[official]] [[name]]s of [[country|countries]] that no longer [[exist]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries", bare_category_parent = "official names of former places", }, ["official names of former places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[official]] [[name]]s of [[place]]s that no longer [[exist]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "official names", bare_category_parent = "former places", addl_bare_category_parents = {{name = "official names of places", sort = "former"}}, }, ["official names of places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[official]] [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "official names", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["OFFICIAL_NAME_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"Official names of countries"}, }, ["OFFICIAL_NAME_OF FORMER country"] = { link = false, default = {"Official names of former countries"}, }, ["OFFICIAL_NAME_OF FORMER place"] = { link = false, default = {"Official names of former places"}, }, ["OFFICIAL_NAME_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Official names of places"}, }, ---------- Official nicknames ---------- ["official nicknames for places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[official]] [[nickname]]s for [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "official", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", }, ["official nicknames for states!"] = { -- For categorizing official nicknames for states of e.g. the United States full_category_link = "[[official]] [[nicknames]] for [[state]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "official", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for states", addl_bare_category_parents = {"states"}, }, ["OFFICIAL_NICKNAME_FOR place"] = { link = false, default = {"Official nicknames for places"}, }, ["OFFICIAL_NICKNAME_FOR state"] = { link = false, default = {"Official nicknames for states"}, }, } export.plural_placetype_to_singular = {} for sg_placetype, spec in pairs(export.placetype_data) do if spec.plural then export.plural_placetype_to_singular[spec.plural] = sg_placetype end --TLCHANGE since we're iterating all already here, might as well add the `english_name` as an alias if spec.english_name then export.placetype_aliases[spec.english_name] = sg_placetype end end return export 7lfj4bfjlpt5bi91gf9ow0r0k29tbr4 828 33020 176285 176084 2026-04-13T08:18:00Z Yivan000 4078 [[MediaWiki:UpdateLanguageNameAndCode.js|updated]] 176285 Scribunto text/plain return { ["'Are'are"] = "alu", ["A'ou"] = "aou", ["A-Hmao"] = "hmd", ["A-Pucikwar"] = "apq", ["Aari"] = "aiw", ["Aasax"] = "aas", ["Aba"] = "utp", ["Abaga"] = "abg", ["Abai"] = "poz-abi", ["Abai Sungai"] = "abf", ["Abanyom"] = "abm", ["Abau"] = "aau", ["Abaza"] = "abq", ["Abellen"] = "abp", ["Abenaki"] = "abe", ["Abhasiyo"] = "ab", ["Abidji"] = "abi", ["Abinomn"] = "bsa", ["Abipón"] = "axb", ["Abishira"] = "ash", ["Abom"] = "aob", ["Abon"] = "abo", ["Abu"] = "ado", ["Abu'"] = "aah", ["Abua"] = "abn", ["Abui"] = "abz", ["Abun"] = "kgr", ["Abung"] = "abl", ["Abure"] = "abu", ["Abureni"] = "mgj", ["Abé"] = "aba", ["Achagua"] = "aca", ["Achang"] = "acn", ["Ache"] = "yif", ["Acheron"] = "acz", ["Achi"] = "acr", ["Acholi"] = "ach", ["Achuar"] = "acu", ["Achumawi"] = "acv", ["Aché"] = "guq", ["Acroá"] = "acs", ["Adai"] = "xad", ["Adamorobe Sign Language"] = "ads", ["Adang"] = "adn", ["Adangbe"] = "adq", ["Adangme"] = "ada", ["Adap"] = "adp", ["Adasen"] = "tiu", ["Adele"] = "ade", ["Adhola"] = "adh", ["Adi"] = "adi", ["Adioukrou"] = "adj", ["Adithinngithigh"] = "dth", ["Adivasi Odia"] = "ort", ["Adiwasi Garasia"] = "gas", ["Adnyamathanha"] = "adt", ["Adonara"] = "adr", ["Aduge"] = "adu", ["Adyghe"] = "ady", ["Adzera"] = "adz", ["Adûni"] = "art-adu", ["Aeka"] = "aez", ["Aekyom"] = "awi", ["Aequian"] = "xae", ["Aer"] = "aeq", ["Afade"] = "aal", ["Afar"] = "aa", ["Afghan Sign Language"] = "afg", ["Afitti"] = "aft", ["Afra"] = "ulf", ["Afrihili"] = "afh", ["Afrikāns"] = "af", ["Afro-Seminole Creole"] = "afs", ["Agarabi"] = "agd", ["Agariya"] = "agi", ["Agatu"] = "agc", ["Agavotaguerra"] = "avo", ["Agawam"] = "alg-aga", ["Aghem"] = "agq", ["Aghu"] = "ahh", ["Aghu Tharrnggala"] = "gtu", ["Aghul"] = "agx", ["Aghwan"] = "xag", ["Agi"] = "aif", ["Agob"] = "kit", ["Agoi"] = "ibm", ["Agta Dumagat Casiguran"] = "dgc", ["Agta Dumagat Umiray"] = "due", ["Agta Iraya"] = "atl", ["Agta Iriga"] = "agz", ["Agta Isarog"] = "agk", ["Aguacateca"] = "agu", ["Aguano"] = "aga", ["Aguaruna"] = "agr", ["Aguna"] = "aug", ["Agutaynën"] = "agn", ["Agwagwune"] = "yay", ["Ahanta"] = "aha", ["Ahirani"] = "ahr", ["Ahom"] = "aho", ["Ahtna"] = "aht", ["Ahwai"] = "nfd", ["Ai-Cham"] = "aih", ["Aighon"] = "aix", ["Aikanã"] = "tba", ["Aiklep"] = "mwg", ["Aimele"] = "ail", ["Aimol"] = "aim", ["Ainbai"] = "aic", ["Ainu"] = "ain", ["Aiome"] = "aki", ["Airoran"] = "air", ["Aisi"] = "mmq", ["Aiton"] = "aio", ["Aja (East Africa)"] = "aja", ["Aja (West Africa)"] = "ajg", ["Ajawa"] = "ajw", ["Ajië"] = "aji", ["Ak"] = "akq", ["Aka (Central Africa)"] = "axk", ["Aka (Sudan)"] = "soh", ["Aka-Bea"] = "abj", ["Aka-Bo"] = "akm", ["Aka-Cari"] = "aci", ["Aka-Kede"] = "akx", ["Aka-Kol"] = "aky", ["Aka-Kora"] = "ack", ["Akadyo"] = "akk", ["Akan"] = "ak", ["Akar-Bale"] = "acl", ["Akaselem"] = "aks", ["Akatek"] = "knj", ["Akawaio"] = "ake", ["Ake"] = "aik", ["Akebu"] = "keu", ["Akei"] = "tsr", ["Akeu"] = "aeu", ["Akha"] = "ahk", ["Akhvakh"] = "akv", ["Akkala Sami"] = "sia", ["Aklanon"] = "akl", ["Akolet"] = "akt", ["Akoose"] = "bss", ["Akoye"] = "miw", ["Akpa"] = "akf", ["Akpes"] = "ibe", ["Akrukay"] = "afi", ["Akuku"] = "ayk", ["Akum"] = "aku", ["Akuntsu"] = "aqz", ["Akurio"] = "ako", ["Akwa"] = "akw", ["Akyaung Ari"] = "nqy", ["Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language"] = "syy", ["Alaba"] = "alw", ["Alabama"] = "akz", ["Alacatlatzala Mixtec"] = "mim", ["Alago"] = "ala", ["Alagwa"] = "wbj", ["Alak"] = "alk", ["Alamblak"] = "amp", ["Alangan Mangyan"] = "alj", ["Alanic"] = "xln", ["Alapmunte"] = "apv", ["Alas-Kluet Batak"] = "btz", ["Alawa"] = "alh", ["Alazapa"] = "nai-ala", ["Albanes"] = "sq", ["Albanian Sign Language"] = "sqk", ["Alcozauca Mixtec"] = "xta", ["Alege"] = "alf", ["Alekano"] = "gah", ["Aleman"] = "de", ["Alemannic German"] = "gsw", ["Aleut"] = "ale", ["Algerian Sign Language"] = "asp", ["Algonquin"] = "alq", ["Ali"] = "aiy", ["Alladian"] = "ald", ["Allar"] = "all", ["Allentiac"] = "sai-all", ["Alngith"] = "aid", ["Alo Phola"] = "ypo", ["Alorese"] = "aol", ["Aloápam Zapotec"] = "zaq", ["Alsea"] = "aes", ["Alta"] = "aqn", ["Altsuka"] = "tuw-alk", ["Alu"] = "mte", ["Alu Kurumba"] = "xua", ["Alugu"] = "aub", ["Alumu-Tesu"] = "aab", ["Alune"] = "alp", ["Alungul"] = "aus-alu", ["Aluo"] = "yna", ["Alur"] = "alz", ["Alutiiq"] = "ems", ["Alutor"] = "alr", ["Alviri-Vidari"] = "avd", ["Alyawarr"] = "aly", ["Ama"] = "amm", ["Amahai"] = "amq", ["Amahuaca"] = "amc", ["Amaimon"] = "ali", ["Amal"] = "aad", ["Amanab"] = "amn", ["Amanayé"] = "ama", ["Amara"] = "aie", ["Amarakaeri"] = "amr", ["Amarasi"] = "aaz", ["Amarizana"] = "awd-ama", ["Amasi"] = "alv-ama", ["Amatlán Zapotec"] = "zpo", ["Amba"] = "rwm", ["Ambai"] = "amk", ["Ambakich"] = "aew", ["Ambelau"] = "amv", ["Ambele"] = "ael", ["Amblong"] = "alm", ["Ambo"] = "amb", ["Ambonese Malay"] = "abs", ["Ambrak"] = "aag", ["Ambul"] = "apo", ["Ambulas"] = "abt", ["Amdang"] = "amj", ["Amele"] = "aey", ["American Sign Language"] = "ase", ["Amhariko"] = "am", ["Ami"] = "amy", ["Amis"] = "ami", ["Ammonite"] = "sem-amm", ["Amo"] = "amo", ["Amol"] = "alx", ["Amoltepec Mixtec"] = "mbz", ["Amondawa"] = "adw", ["Amorite"] = "sem-amo", ["Ampanang"] = "apg", ["Ampari Dogon"] = "aqd", ["Amri Karbi"] = "ajz", ["Amto"] = "amt", ["Amurdag"] = "amg", ["Ana Tinga Dogon"] = "dti", ["Anaang"] = "anw", ["Anakalangu"] = "akg", ["Anam"] = "pda", ["Anambé"] = "aan", ["Anamgura"] = "imi", ["Anasi"] = "bpo", ["Anauyá"] = "awd-ana", ["Ancient Greek"] = "grc", ["Ancient Ligurian"] = "xlg", ["Ancient Macedonian"] = "xmk", ["Ancient North Arabian"] = "xna", ["Ancient Zapotec"] = "xzp", ["Andai"] = "afd", ["Andajin"] = "ajn", ["Andalusian Arabic"] = "xaa", ["Andaman Creole Hindi"] = "hca", ["Andaqui"] = "ana", ["Andarum"] = "aod", ["Andegerebinha"] = "adg", ["Andh"] = "anr", ["Andi"] = "ani", ["Andio"] = "bzb", ["Andjingith"] = "aus-and", ["Andoa"] = "anb", ["Andoque"] = "ano", ["Andoquero"] = "sai-and", ["Andra-Hus"] = "anx", ["Aneityum"] = "aty", ["Anem"] = "anz", ["Aneme Wake"] = "aby", ["Anfillo"] = "myo", ["Angaataha"] = "agm", ["Angaité"] = "aqt", ["Angal"] = "age", ["Angal Enen"] = "aoe", ["Angal Heneng"] = "akh", ["Angami"] = "njm", ["Angevin"] = "roa-ang", ["Angguruk Yali"] = "yli", ["Angika"] = "anp", ["Angkamuthi"] = "avm", ["Angkola Batak"] = "akb", ["Angkula"] = "aus-ang", ["Angloromani"] = "rme", ["Angolar"] = "aoa", ["Angor"] = "agg", ["Angoram"] = "aog", ["Angosturas Tunebo"] = "tnd", ["Anguthimri"] = "awg", ["Ani Phowa"] = "ypn", ["Anii"] = "blo", ["Animere"] = "anf", ["Anindilyakwa"] = "aoi", ["Anjam"] = "boj", ["Ankave"] = "aak", ["Anmatyerre"] = "amx", ["Annobonese"] = "fab", ["Anong"] = "nun", ["Anor"] = "anj", ["Anserma"] = "ans", ["Ansus"] = "and", ["Antakarinya"] = "ant", ["Antigua and Barbuda Creole English"] = "aig", ["Antillean Creole"] = "gcf", ["Anu"] = "anl", ["Anuak"] = "anu", ["Anufo"] = "cko", ["Anuki"] = "aui", ["Anus"] = "auq", ["Anuta"] = "aud", ["Anyi"] = "any", ["Anyin Morofo"] = "mtb", ["Anāl"] = "anm", ["Ao"] = "njo", ["Aoheng"] = "pni", ["Aore"] = "aor", ["Ap Ma"] = "kbx", ["Apabhramsa"] = "inc-apa", ["Apalachee"] = "xap", ["Apalaí"] = "apy", ["Apali"] = "ena", ["Apasco-Apoala Mixtec"] = "mip", ["Apatani"] = "apt", ["Apiaká"] = "api", ["Apinayé"] = "apn", ["Apma"] = "app", ["Apolista"] = "awd-apo", ["Apro"] = "ahp", ["Apurinã"] = "apu", ["Apurucayali Ashéninka"] = "cpc", ["Aputai"] = "apx", ["Aquitanian"] = "xaq", ["Arabana"] = "ard", ["Arabe"] = "ar", ["Arabe Arhelino"] = "arq", ["Arabe Baharna"] = "abv", ["Arabe Dhofari"] = "adf", ["Arabe Ehipsiyo"] = "arz", ["Arabe Golpo"] = "afb", ["Arabe Hijazi"] = "acw", ["Arabe Hilagang Levantino"] = "apc", ["Arabe Hilagang Mesopotamiko"] = "ayp", ["Arabe Iraqi"] = "acm", ["Arabe Libyo"] = "ayl", ["Arabe Maroki"] = "ary", ["Arabe Neyedi"] = "ars", ["Arabe Omani"] = "acx", ["Arabe Shihhi"] = "ssh", ["Arabe Sisilyano"] = "sqr", ["Arabe Sudanes"] = "apd", ["Arabe Tajiki"] = "abh", ["Arabe Timog Levantino"] = "ajp", ["Arabe Tsadyano"] = "shu", ["Arabe Tsipriyota"] = "acy", ["Arabe Tunesino"] = "aeb", ["Arabe Uzbeki"] = "auz", ["Arabe Yemeni"] = "ayn", ["Arabela"] = "arl", ["Aragones"] = "an", ["Araki"] = "akr", ["Arakwal"] = "rkw", ["Aralle-Tabulahan"] = "atq", ["Arameas"] = "arc", ["Arammba"] = "stk", ["Aranadan"] = "aaf", ["Aranama-Tamique"] = "xrt", ["Arandai"] = "jbj", ["Araona"] = "aro", ["Arapaho"] = "arp", ["Arapaso"] = "arj", ["Arara-Karo"] = "arr", ["Ararandewára"] = "xaj", ["Araweté"] = "awt", ["Arawum"] = "awm", ["Arbore"] = "arv", ["Archi"] = "aqc", ["Are"] = "mwc", ["Areba"] = "aea", ["Arem"] = "aem", ["Argentine Sign Language"] = "aed", ["Argobba"] = "agj", ["Arguni"] = "agf", ["Arhuaco"] = "arh", ["Arhâ"] = "aqr", ["Arhö"] = "aok", ["Ari"] = "aac", ["Aribwatsa"] = "laz", ["Aribwaung"] = "ylu", ["Arifama-Miniafia"] = "aai", ["Arigidi"] = "aqg", ["Arikapú"] = "ark", ["Arikara"] = "ari", ["Arikem"] = "ait", ["Arin"] = "xrn", ["Aringa"] = "luc", ["Armazic"] = "xrm", ["Armenian Sign Language"] = "aen", ["Armenyo"] = "hy", ["Aromanian"] = "rup", ["Arop-Lokep"] = "apr", ["Arop-Sissano"] = "aps", ["Arosi"] = "aia", ["Arritinngithigh"] = "rrt", ["Arta"] = "atz", ["Arua"] = "aru", ["Aruamu"] = "msy", ["Aruek"] = "aur", ["Aruop"] = "lsr", ["Arutani"] = "atx", ["Aruá"] = "arx", ["Arára (Mato Grosso)"] = "axg", ["Arára (Pará)"] = "aap", ["As"] = "asz", ["Asaba"] = "seo", ["Asames"] = "as", ["Asaro'o"] = "mtv", ["Ashe"] = "ahs", ["Ashkun"] = "ask", ["Asho Chin"] = "csh", ["Ashokan Prakrit"] = "inc-ash", ["Ashraaf"] = "cus-ash", ["Asháninka"] = "cni", ["Asi"] = "bno", ["Asilulu"] = "asl", ["Askopan"] = "eiv", ["Asoa"] = "asv", ["Assan"] = "xss", ["Assangori"] = "sjg", ["Assiniboine"] = "asb", ["Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"] = "aii", ["Asturyano"] = "ast", ["Asu"] = "aum", ["Asue Awyu"] = "psa", ["Asumboa"] = "aua", ["Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec"] = "zoo", ["Asuri"] = "asr", ["Atakapa"] = "aqp", ["Atampaya"] = "amz", ["Atanques"] = "cba-ata", ["Atatláhuca Mixtec"] = "mib", ["Atauran"] = "adb", ["Atayal"] = "tay", ["Atemble"] = "ate", ["Ateso"] = "teo", ["Athpare"] = "aph", ["Atikamekw"] = "atj", ["Atohwaim"] = "aqm", ["Atong (Cameroon)"] = "ato", ["Atong (India)"] = "aot", ["Atorada"] = "aox", ["Atsahuaca"] = "atc", ["Atsam"] = "cch", ["Atsenes"] = "ace", ["Atsugewi"] = "atw", ["Atta Faire"] = "azt", ["Atta Pamplona"] = "att", ["Atta Pudtol"] = "atp", ["Attapady Kurumba"] = "pkr", ["Attié"] = "ati", ["Au"] = "avt", ["Auhelawa"] = "kud", ["Aukan"] = "djk", ["Aulua"] = "aul", ["Aurá"] = "aux", ["Aushi"] = "auh", ["Aushiri"] = "avs", ["Auslan"] = "asf", ["Austral"] = "aut", ["Australian Aboriginal Sign Language"] = "asw", ["Australian Kriol"] = "rop", ["Austrian Sign Language"] = "asq", ["Auwe"] = "smf", ["Auyana"] = "auy", ["Auye"] = "auu", ["Auyokawa"] = "auo", ["Avar"] = "av", ["Avatime"] = "avn", ["Avau"] = "avb", ["Avava"] = "tmb", ["Avestiko"] = "ae", ["Avikam"] = "avi", ["Avokaya"] = "avu", ["Avá-Canoeiro"] = "avv", ["Awa (China)"] = "vwa", ["Awa (New Guinea)"] = "awb", ["Awa-Cuaiquer"] = "kwi", ["Awabakal"] = "awk", ["Awadhi"] = "awa", ["Awak"] = "awo", ["Awar"] = "aya", ["Awara"] = "awx", ["Awbono"] = "awh", ["Aweer"] = "bob", ["Awera"] = "awr", ["Awetí"] = "awe", ["Awing"] = "azo", ["Awjila"] = "auj", ["Awngi"] = "awn", ["Awngthim"] = "gwm", ["Awtuw"] = "kmn", ["Awun"] = "aww", ["Awutu"] = "afu", ["Awyi"] = "auw", ["Axamb"] = "ahb", ["Axi"] = "yix", ["Ayabadhu"] = "ayd", ["Ayautla Mazatec"] = "vmy", ["Ayere"] = "aye", ["Ayerrerenge"] = "axe", ["Ayi"] = "ayq", ["Ayizi"] = "yyz", ["Ayizo"] = "ayb", ["Aymara"] = "ay", ["Ayomán"] = "sai-ayo", ["Ayoquesco Zapotec"] = "zaf", ["Ayoreo"] = "ayo", ["Ayta Ambala"] = "abc", ["Ayta Kadi"] = "dul", ["Ayta Mag-antsi"] = "sgb", ["Ayta Mag-indi"] = "blx", ["Ayta Magbukun"] = "ayt", ["Ayta Sorsogon"] = "ays", ["Ayu"] = "ayu", ["Ayutla Mixtec"] = "miy", ["Azeri"] = "az", ["Azha"] = "aza", ["Azhe"] = "yiz", ["Baagandji"] = "drl", ["Baan"] = "bvj", ["Baangi"] = "bqx", ["Baatonum"] = "bba", ["Baba"] = "bbw", ["Baba Malay"] = "mbf", ["Babango"] = "bbm", ["Babanki"] = "bbk", ["Babatana"] = "baa", ["Babine-Witsuwit'en"] = "bcr", ["Babole"] = "bvx", ["Babungo"] = "bav", ["Babuza"] = "bzg", ["Bacama"] = "bcy", ["Bacanese Malay"] = "btj", ["Bactrian"] = "xbc", ["Bada"] = "bhz", ["Badaga"] = "bfq", ["Badanchi"] = "bau", ["Bade"] = "bde", ["Badeshi"] = "bdz", ["Badimaya"] = "bia", ["Badjiri"] = "jbi", ["Baduy"] = "bac", ["Badyara"] = "pbp", ["Baeggu"] = "bvd", ["Baekje"] = "pkc", ["Baelelea"] = "bvc", ["Baenan"] = "sai-bae", ["Baetora"] = "btr", ["Bafanji"] = "bfj", ["Bafaw"] = "bwt", ["Bafia"] = "ksf", ["Bafut"] = "bfd", ["Baga Kaloum"] = "bqf", ["Baga Koga"] = "bgo", ["Baga Manduri"] = "bmd", ["Baga Pokur"] = "bcg", ["Baga Sitemu"] = "bsp", ["Baga Sobané"] = "bsv", ["Bagheli"] = "bfy", ["Bagirmi"] = "bmi", ["Bago-Kusuntu"] = "bqg", ["Bagri"] = "bgq", ["Bagua"] = "sai-bag", ["Bagupi"] = "bpi", ["Bagusa"] = "bqb", ["Bagvalal"] = "kva", ["Baha"] = "yha", ["Baham"] = "bdw", ["Bahamian Creole"] = "bah", ["Bahasa Sūg"] = "tsg", ["Bahau"] = "bhv", ["Bahinemo"] = "bjh", ["Bahing"] = "bhj", ["Bahnar"] = "bdq", ["Bahonsuai"] = "bsu", ["Bai (South Sudan)"] = "bdj", ["Baibai"] = "bbf", ["Baikeno"] = "bkx", ["Bailang"] = "tbq-blg", ["Baima"] = "bqh", ["Baimak"] = "bmx", ["Bainouk Gubeeher"] = "alv-bgu", ["Bainouk-Gunyaamolo"] = "bcz", ["Bainouk-Gunyuño"] = "bab", ["Bainouk-Samik"] = "bcb", ["Baiso"] = "bsw", ["Baissa Fali"] = "fah", ["Bajan"] = "bjs", ["Bajelani"] = "bjm", ["Bajjika"] = "vjk", ["Baka"] = "bkc", ["Bakairí"] = "bkq", ["Bakaka"] = "bqz", ["Bakhtiari"] = "bqi", ["Baki"] = "bki", ["Bakoko"] = "bkh", ["Bakole"] = "kme", ["Bakpinka"] = "bbs", ["Bakulung"] = "bbu", ["Bakumpai"] = "bkr", ["Bakung"] = "xkl", ["Bakwé"] = "bjw", ["Bala"] = "tuw-bal", ["Balaesang"] = "bls", ["Balangaw"] = "blw", ["Balanta-Ganja"] = "bjt", ["Balanta-Kentohe"] = "ble", ["Balantak"] = "blz", ["Balau"] = "blg", ["Baldemu"] = "bdn", ["Bali"] = "bcp", ["Baliledo"] = "poz-bal", ["Balines"] = "ban", ["Balinese Malay"] = "mhp", ["Balkan Gagauz Turkish"] = "bgx", ["Balkan Romani"] = "rmn", ["Balo"] = "bqo", ["Baloi"] = "biz", ["Balong"] = "bnt-bal", ["Balti"] = "bft", ["Baltic Romani"] = "rml", ["Baluan-Pam"] = "blq", ["Baluchi"] = "bal", ["Bamako Sign Language"] = "bog", ["Bamali"] = "bbq", ["Bambalang"] = "bmo", ["Bambam"] = "ptu", ["Bambara"] = "bm", ["Bambassi"] = "myf", ["Bambili-Bambui"] = "baw", ["Bamenyam"] = "bce", ["Bamu"] = "bcf", ["Bamukumbit"] = "bqt", ["Bamum"] = "bax", ["Bamunka"] = "bvm", ["Bamwe"] = "bmg", ["Ban Khor Sign Language"] = "bfk", ["Bana"] = "bcw", ["Banaro"] = "byz", ["Banda"] = "bnd", ["Banda Malay"] = "bpq", ["Banda-Bambari"] = "liy", ["Banda-Banda"] = "bpd", ["Banda-Mbrès"] = "bqk", ["Banda-Ndélé"] = "bfl", ["Banda-Yangere"] = "yaj", ["Bandi"] = "bza", ["Bandial"] = "bqj", ["Bandjalang"] = "bdy", ["Bangala"] = "bxg", ["Bangandu"] = "bgf", ["Bangba"] = "bbe", ["Banggai"] = "bgz", ["Bangi"] = "bni", ["Bangime"] = "dba", ["Bangka"] = "mfb", ["Bangolan"] = "bgj", ["Bangon Mangyan"] = "bnj", ["Bangru"] = "sit-ban", ["Bangubangu"] = "bnx", ["Bangwinji"] = "bsj", ["Baniva"] = "bvv", ["Baniwa"] = "bwi", ["Banjares"] = "bjn", ["Banka"] = "bxw", ["Bankan Tey Dogon"] = "dbw", ["Bankon"] = "abb", ["Banoni"] = "bcm", ["Bantawa"] = "bap", ["Bantayanon"] = "bfx", ["Bantik"] = "bnq", ["Banyumasan"] = "map-bms", ["Baoule"] = "bci", ["Baraamu"] = "brd", ["Barai"] = "bbb", ["Barakai"] = "baj", ["Baram Kayan"] = "kys", ["Barama"] = "bbg", ["Barambu"] = "brm", ["Baramu"] = "bmz", ["Barapasi"] = "brp", ["Baras"] = "brs", ["Barasana"] = "bsn", ["Barbareño"] = "boi", ["Barclayville Grebo"] = "gry", ["Bardi"] = "bcj", ["Barein"] = "bva", ["Bargam"] = "mlp", ["Bari"] = "bfa", ["Bariai"] = "bch", ["Bariji"] = "bjc", ["Barikanchi"] = "bxo", ["Barikewa"] = "jbk", ["Barngarla"] = "bjb", ["Barok"] = "bjk", ["Barombi"] = "bbi", ["Barranbinya"] = "aus-bra", ["Barro Negro Tunebo"] = "tbn", ["Barrow Point"] = "bpt", ["Baruga"] = "bjz", ["Barunggam"] = "aus-brm", ["Baruya"] = "byr", ["Barwe"] = "bwg", ["Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"] = "bjf", ["Baré"] = "bae", ["Barí"] = "mot", ["Basa"] = "bzw", ["Basa-Gumna"] = "bsl", ["Basa-Gurmana"] = "buj", ["Basaa"] = "bas", ["Basap"] = "bdb", ["Basay"] = "byq", ["Bashkardi"] = "bsg", ["Basketo"] = "bst", ["Baskir"] = "ba", ["Basque-Icelandic Pidgin"] = "crp-bip", ["Bassa"] = "bsq", ["Bassa-Kontagora"] = "bsr", ["Bassari"] = "bsc", ["Bassossi"] = "bsi", ["Bata"] = "bta", ["Batanga"] = "bnm", ["Batek"] = "btq", ["Bateri"] = "btv", ["Bathari"] = "bhm", ["Bati (Cameroon)"] = "btc", ["Bati (Indonesia)"] = "bvt", ["Bats"] = "bbl", ["Batu"] = "btu", ["Batui"] = "zbt", ["Batuley"] = "bay", ["Bau"] = "bbd", ["Bau Bidayuh"] = "sne", ["Bauchi"] = "bsf", ["Bauni"] = "bpe", ["Baure"] = "brg", ["Bauria"] = "bge", ["Bauro"] = "bxa", ["Bauwaki"] = "bwk", ["Bauzi"] = "bvz", ["Bavaro"] = "bar", ["Bawm Chin"] = "bgr", ["Bay Miwok"] = "mkq", ["Bayali"] = "bjy", ["Baybayanon"] = "bvy", ["Baygo"] = "byg", ["Bayogoula"] = "nai-bay", ["Bayono"] = "byl", ["Bayot"] = "bda", ["Bayungu"] = "bxj", ["Bazigar"] = "bfr", ["Beami"] = "beo", ["Beary"] = "dra-bry", ["Beaver"] = "bea", ["Beba"] = "bfp", ["Bebe"] = "bzv", ["Bebele"] = "beb", ["Bebeli"] = "bek", ["Bebil"] = "bxp", ["Bedik"] = "tnr", ["Bedjond"] = "bjv", ["Bedoanas"] = "bed", ["Beeke"] = "bkf", ["Beele"] = "bxq", ["Beembe"] = "beq", ["Beezen"] = "bnz", ["Befang"] = "bby", ["Begbere-Ejar"] = "bqv", ["Beja"] = "bej", ["Bekati'"] = "bei", ["Bekwarra"] = "bkv", ["Bekwel"] = "bkw", ["Belait"] = "beg", ["Belanda Bor"] = "bxb", ["Belanda Viri"] = "bvi", ["Belhariya"] = "byw", ["Beli (New Guinea)"] = "bey", ["Beli (South Sudan)"] = "blm", ["Belizean Creole"] = "bzj", ["Bella Coola"] = "blc", ["Bellari"] = "brw", ["Belter Creole"] = "art-bel", ["Bemba"] = "bem", ["Bembe"] = "bmb", ["Ben Tey"] = "dbt", ["Bena"] = "yun", ["Benabena"] = "bef", ["Bench"] = "bcq", ["Bende"] = "bdp", ["Bendi"] = "bct", ["Beneraf"] = "bnv", ["Beng"] = "nhb", ["Benga"] = "bng", ["Benggali"] = "bn", ["Benggoi"] = "bgy", ["Bengkala Sign Language"] = "bqy", ["Bentong"] = "bnu", ["Benyadu'"] = "byd", ["Beothuk"] = "bue", ["Bepour"] = "bie", ["Bera"] = "brf", ["Berakou"] = "bxv", ["Berau Malay"] = "bve", ["Berawan"] = "lod", ["Berbice Creole Dutch"] = "brc", ["Bergish"] = "gmw-bgh", ["Berik"] = "bkl", ["Berinomo"] = "bit", ["Berom"] = "bom", ["Berta"] = "wti", ["Berti"] = "byt", ["Besisi"] = "mhe", ["Besme"] = "bes", ["Besoa"] = "bep", ["Betaf"] = "bfe", ["Betawi"] = "bew", ["Bete"] = "byf", ["Bete-Bendi"] = "btt", ["Betoi"] = "sai-bet", ["Betta Kurumba"] = "xub", ["Bezhta"] = "kap", ["Bhadrawahi"] = "bhd", ["Bhalay"] = "bhx", ["Bharia"] = "bha", ["Bhatri"] = "bgw", ["Bhattiyali"] = "bht", ["Bhaya"] = "bhe", ["Bhele"] = "bhy", ["Bhilali"] = "bhi", ["Bhili"] = "bhb", ["Bhojpuri"] = "bho", ["Bhoti Kinnauri"] = "nes", ["Bhunjia"] = "bhu", ["Biafada"] = "bif", ["Biage"] = "bdf", ["Biak"] = "bhw", ["Biali"] = "beh", ["Bian Marind"] = "bpv", ["Biangai"] = "big", ["Biao"] = "byk", ["Biao Mon"] = "bmt", ["Biao-Jiao Mien"] = "bje", ["Biatah Bidayuh"] = "bth", ["Bibaali"] = "bcn", ["Bibbulman"] = "xbp", ["Bidiyo"] = "bid", ["Bidyara"] = "bym", ["Bidyogo"] = "bjg", ["Biem"] = "bmc", ["Bierebo"] = "bnk", ["Bieria"] = "brj", ["Biete"] = "biu", ["Big Nambas"] = "nmb", ["Biga"] = "bhc", ["Bigambal"] = "xbe", ["Bih"] = "ibh", ["Bihari"] = "bh", ["Bijori"] = "bix", ["Bikol Kahilagaang Catanduanes"] = "cts", ["Bikol Kanlurang Albay"] = "fbl", ["Bikol Katimugang Catanduanes"] = "bln", ["Bikol Libon"] = "lbl", ["Bikol Miraya"] = "rbl", ["Bikol Naga"] = "bcl", ["Bikya"] = "byb", ["Bila"] = "bip", ["Bilaspuri"] = "kfs", ["Bilba"] = "bpz", ["Bilbil"] = "brz", ["Bile"] = "bil", ["Biliau"] = "bcu", ["Biloxi"] = "bll", ["Bilua"] = "blb", ["Bilur"] = "bxf", ["Bima"] = "bhp", ["Bimin"] = "bhl", ["Bimoba"] = "bim", ["Bina"] = "bmn", ["Binahari"] = "bxz", ["Binandere"] = "bhg", ["Binatak"] = "bya", ["Binawa"] = "byj", ["Bindal"] = "xbd", ["Bine"] = "bon", ["Binji"] = "bpj", ["Binongan Itnëg"] = "itb", ["Bintauna"] = "bne", ["Bintulu"] = "bny", ["Binukid"] = "bkd", ["Binumarien"] = "bjr", ["Bipi"] = "biq", ["Birao"] = "brr", ["Birgid"] = "brk", ["Birgit"] = "btf", ["Birhor"] = "biy", ["Biri"] = "bzr", ["Biritai"] = "bqq", ["Birmano"] = "my", ["Birri"] = "bvq", ["Birrpayi"] = "xbj", ["Birwa"] = "brl", ["Biseni"] = "ije", ["Bishnupriya Manipuri"] = "bpy", ["Bishuo"] = "bwh", ["Bisis"] = "bnw", ["Bislama"] = "bi", ["Bisorio"] = "bir", ["Bissa"] = "bib", ["Bisu"] = "bzi", ["Bit"] = "bgk", ["Bitare"] = "brt", ["Bitur"] = "mcc", ["Biwat"] = "bwm", ["Biyeloruso"] = "be", ["Biyo"] = "byo", ["Biyom"] = "bpm", ["Blablanga"] = "blp", ["Black Speech"] = "art-bsp", ["Blackfoot"] = "bla", ["Blafe"] = "bfh", ["Blagar"] = "beu", ["Blang"] = "blr", ["Blin"] = "byn", ["Bo"] = "bgl", ["Bo-Rukul"] = "mae", ["Bo-Ung"] = "mux", ["Boano (Maluku)"] = "bzn", ["Boano (Sulawesi)"] = "bzl", ["Bobongko"] = "bgb", ["Bobot"] = "bty", ["Bodo (Central Africa)"] = "boy", ["Bodo (India)"] = "brx", ["Bodo Gadaba"] = "gbj", ["Bodo Parja"] = "bdv", ["Bofi"] = "bff", ["Boga"] = "bvw", ["Bogaya"] = "boq", ["Boghom"] = "bux", ["Boguru"] = "bqu", ["Bohtan Neo-Aramaic"] = "bhn", ["Boikin"] = "bzf", ["Bokar"] = "sit-bok", ["Bokha"] = "ybk", ["Boko"] = "bqc", ["Bokobaru"] = "bus", ["Bokoto"] = "bdt", ["Bokyi"] = "bky", ["Bola"] = "bnp", ["Bolak"] = "art-blk", ["Bolango"] = "bld", ["Bole"] = "bol", ["Bolgo"] = "bvo", ["Bolia"] = "bli", ["Bolinaw"] = "smk", ["Bolivian Sign Language"] = "bvl", ["Boloki"] = "bkt", ["Bolon"] = "bof", ["Bolondo"] = "bzm", ["Bolyu"] = "ply", ["Bom"] = "bmf", ["Boma Nkuu"] = "bnt-bon", ["Boma Yumu"] = "bnt-boy", ["Bomboli"] = "bml", ["Bomboma"] = "bws", ["Bomitaba"] = "zmx", ["Bomu"] = "bmq", ["Bomwali"] = "bmw", ["Bon Gula"] = "glc", ["Bonan"] = "peh", ["Bondei"] = "bou", ["Bondo"] = "bfw", ["Bondoukou Kulango"] = "kzc", ["Bondum Dom Dogon"] = "dbu", ["Bonerate"] = "bna", ["Bonggi"] = "bdg", ["Bonggo"] = "bpg", ["Bongili"] = "bui", ["Bongo"] = "bot", ["Bongu"] = "bpu", ["Bonjo"] = "bok", ["Bonkeng"] = "bvg", ["Bonkiman"] = "bop", ["Bookan"] = "bnb", ["Boon"] = "bnl", ["Boor"] = "bvf", ["Bora"] = "boa", ["Border Kuna"] = "kvn", ["Borei"] = "gai", ["Boro"] = "xxb", ["Borong"] = "ksr", ["Boruca"] = "brn", ["Borôro"] = "bor", ["Boselewa"] = "bwf", ["Bosngun"] = "bqs", ["Bote-Majhi"] = "bmj", ["Botlikh"] = "bph", ["Bouna Kulango"] = "nku", ["Bouni"] = "suo", ["Bourbonnais-Berrichon"] = "roa-bbn", ["Bourguignon"] = "roa-brg", ["Bouyei"] = "pcc", ["Bozaba"] = "bzo", ["Boînën"] = "ubl", ["Bragat"] = "aof", ["Brahui"] = "brh", ["Braj"] = "bra", ["Brazilian Sign Language"] = "bzs", ["Brek Karen"] = "kvl", ["Brem"] = "buq", ["Breri"] = "brq", ["Breton"] = "br", ["Bribri"] = "bzd", ["British Sign Language"] = "bfi", ["Brokkat"] = "bro", ["Brokpake"] = "sgt", ["Brokskat"] = "bkk", ["Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin"] = "bpl", ["Brunei Bisaya"] = "bsb", ["Brunei Malay"] = "kxd", ["Bruny Island"] = "xpz", ["Bu"] = "jid", ["Bu-Nao Bunu"] = "bwx", ["Bua"] = "bub", ["Bualkhaw Chin"] = "cbl", ["Buamu"] = "box", ["Bube"] = "bvb", ["Bubi"] = "buw", ["Bubia"] = "bbx", ["Budeh Stieng"] = "stt", ["Budibud"] = "btp", ["Budong-Budong"] = "bdx", ["Budu"] = "buu", ["Budukh"] = "bdk", ["Buduma"] = "bdm", ["Budza"] = "bja", ["Buena Vista Yokuts"] = "yok-bvy", ["Bugan"] = "bbh", ["Bughotu"] = "bgt", ["Buginese"] = "bug", ["Bugkalut"] = "ilk", ["Buglere"] = "sab", ["Bugun"] = "bgg", ["Buhid Mangyan"] = "bku", ["Buhutu"] = "bxh", ["Bujhyal"] = "byh", ["Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh"] = "sdo", ["Bukat"] = "bvk", ["Bukawa"] = "buk", ["Bukhari"] = "bhh", ["Bukidnon Magahat"] = "mtw", ["Bukit Malay"] = "bvu", ["Bukitan"] = "bkn", ["Bukiyip"] = "ape", ["Buksa"] = "tkb", ["Bukusu"] = "bxk", ["Bulgar"] = "xbo", ["Bulgarian Sign Language"] = "bqn", ["Bulgaro"] = "bg", ["Bulgebi"] = "bmp", ["Buli (Ghana)"] = "bwu", ["Buli (Indonesia)"] = "bzq", ["Bulo Stieng"] = "sti", ["Bulu (Cameroon)"] = "bum", ["Bulu (New Guinea)"] = "bjl", ["Bulungan"] = "blj", ["Bum"] = "bmv", ["Bumaji"] = "byp", ["Bumang"] = "bvp", ["Bumbita Arapesh"] = "aon", ["Bumthangkha"] = "kjz", ["Bun"] = "buv", ["Buna"] = "bvn", ["Bunaba"] = "bck", ["Bunak"] = "bfn", ["Bunama"] = "bdd", ["Bundeli"] = "bns", ["Bung"] = "bqd", ["Bungain"] = "but", ["Bunganditj"] = "xbg", ["Bungku"] = "bkz", ["Bungu"] = "wun", ["Bunoge"] = "dgb", ["Bunun"] = "bnn", ["Buol"] = "blf", ["Bura"] = "bwr", ["Bura Mabang"] = "mde", ["Burak"] = "bys", ["Buraka"] = "bkg", ["Burarra"] = "bvr", ["Burate"] = "bti", ["Burduna"] = "bxn", ["Bure"] = "bvh", ["Burgundian"] = "gme-bur", ["Burji"] = "bji", ["Burmbar"] = "vrt", ["Burmeso"] = "bzu", ["Buru (Indonesia)"] = "mhs", ["Buru (Nigeria)"] = "bqw", ["Burui"] = "bry", ["Burumakok"] = "aip", ["Burun"] = "bdi", ["Burunge"] = "bds", ["Burushaski"] = "bsk", ["Burusu"] = "bqr", ["Buruwai"] = "asi", ["Buryat"] = "bua", ["Busa"] = "bqp", ["Busam"] = "bxs", ["Busami"] = "bsm", ["Busang Kayan"] = "bfg", ["Bushoong"] = "buf", ["Buso"] = "bso", ["Busoa"] = "bup", ["Bussa"] = "dox", ["Busuu"] = "bju", ["Butchulla"] = "xby", ["Butmas-Tur"] = "bnr", ["Butwanon"] = "btw", ["Buwal"] = "bhs", ["Buyeo"] = "xpy", ["Buyu"] = "byi", ["Buyuan Jino"] = "jiy", ["Bwa"] = "bww", ["Bwaidoka"] = "bwd", ["Bwala"] = "bnt-bwa", ["Bwanabwana"] = "tte", ["Bwatoo"] = "bwa", ["Bwe Karen"] = "bwe", ["Bwela"] = "bwl", ["Bwile"] = "bwc", ["Bwisi"] = "bwz", ["Byangsi"] = "bee", ["Byep"] = "mkk", ["Bädi Kanum"] = "khd", ["Bā"] = "kwb", ["Caac"] = "msq", ["Cabiyarí"] = "cbb", ["Cabre"] = "awd-cab", ["Cabécar"] = "cjp", ["Cacaloxtepec Mixtec"] = "miu", ["Cacaopera"] = "ccr", ["Cacgia Roglai"] = "roc", ["Cacua"] = "cbv", ["Cacán"] = "sai-cac", ["Caddo"] = "cad", ["Cafundó"] = "ccd", ["Cahuarano"] = "cah", ["Cahuilla"] = "chl", ["Caijia"] = "sit-cai", ["Cajonos Zapotec"] = "zad", ["Caka"] = "ckx", ["Cakfem-Mushere"] = "cky", ["Calabrian Greek"] = "grk-cal", ["Calusa"] = "nai-cal", ["Caló"] = "rmq", ["Cambodian Sign Language"] = "csx", ["Cameroon Mambila"] = "mcu", ["Cameroon Pidgin"] = "wes", ["Campalagian"] = "cml", ["Camsá"] = "kbh", ["Camtho"] = "cmt", ["Camunic"] = "xcc", ["Candoshi-Shapra"] = "cbu", ["Canela"] = "ram", ["Canichana"] = "caz", ["Cantabrian"] = "roa-can", ["Cao Miao"] = "cov", ["Caolan"] = "mlc", ["Capanahua"] = "kaq", ["Capiznon"] = "cps", ["Cappadocian Greek"] = "cpg", ["Caquinte"] = "cot", ["Car Nicobarese"] = "caq", ["Cara"] = "cfd", ["Carabayo"] = "cby", ["Caramanta"] = "crf", ["Caranqui"] = "sai-caq", ["Carapana"] = "cbc", ["Carian"] = "xcr", ["Cariay"] = "awd-kar", ["Caribbean Hindustani"] = "hns", ["Caribbean Javanese"] = "jvn", ["Carijona"] = "cbd", ["Carolina Algonquian"] = "crr", ["Carolinian"] = "cal", ["Carpathian Romani"] = "rmc", ["Carpathian Rusyn"] = "rue", ["Carrier"] = "crx", ["Cashibo-Cacataibo"] = "cbr", ["Cashinahua"] = "cbs", ["Casuarina Coast Asmat"] = "asc", ["Catacao"] = "sai-cat", ["Catalan Sign Language"] = "csc", ["Catawba"] = "chc", ["Catuquinaru"] = "sai-ctq", ["Catío Chibcha"] = "cba-cat", ["Cauca"] = "cca", ["Cavineña"] = "cav", ["Cayubaba"] = "cyb", ["Cayuga"] = "cay", ["Cayuse"] = "xcy", ["Cazcan"] = "azc-caz", ["Cañari"] = "sai-cnr", ["Cebaara"] = "sef", ["Celtiberian"] = "xce", ["Cen"] = "cen", ["Central Asmat"] = "cns", ["Central Atlas Tamazight"] = "tzm", ["Central Awyu"] = "awu", ["Central Bai"] = "bca", ["Central Dusun"] = "dtp", ["Central Franconian"] = "gmw-cfr", ["Central Grebo"] = "grv", ["Central Huasteca Nahuatl"] = "nch", ["Central Huishui Hmong"] = "hmc", ["Central Mahuatlán Zapotec"] = "zam", ["Central Malay"] = "pse", ["Central Mansi"] = "mns-cen", ["Central Masela"] = "mxz", ["Central Mashan Hmong"] = "hmm", ["Central Mazahua"] = "maz", ["Central Melanau"] = "mel", ["Central Min"] = "czo", ["Central Mnong"] = "cmo", ["Central Nahuatl"] = "nhn", ["Central Nicobarese"] = "ncb", ["Central Ojibwa"] = "ojc", ["Central Pame"] = "pbs", ["Central Pomo"] = "poo", ["Central Puebla Nahuatl"] = "ncx", ["Central Siberian Yupik"] = "ess", ["Central Sierra Miwok"] = "csm", ["Central Teke"] = "nzu", ["Central Tunebo"] = "tuf", ["Centúúm"] = "cet", ["Cerma"] = "cme", ["Ch'olti'"] = "myn-chl", ["Ch'orti'"] = "caa", ["Chaap Wuurong"] = "tjw", ["Chabacano"] = "cbk", ["Chachi"] = "cbi", ["Chadian Sign Language"] = "cds", ["Chadong"] = "cdy", ["Chagatai"] = "chg", ["Chaha"] = "sem-cha", ["Chaima"] = "ciy", ["Chairel"] = "sit-cha", ["Chak"] = "ckh", ["Chakali"] = "cli", ["Chakma"] = "ccp", ["Chala"] = "cll", ["Chaldean Neo-Aramaic"] = "cld", ["Chali"] = "tgf", ["Chamacoco"] = "ceg", ["Chamalal"] = "cji", ["Chamba Daka"] = "ccg", ["Chamba Leko"] = "ndi", ["Chambeali"] = "cdh", ["Chambri"] = "can", ["Chamicuro"] = "ccc", ["Chamling"] = "rab", ["Champenois"] = "roa-cha", ["Chang"] = "nbc", ["Changriwa"] = "cga", ["Changthang"] = "cna", ["Chantyal"] = "chx", ["Chaná"] = "sai-chn", ["Chané"] = "caj", ["Chapacura"] = "sai-chp", ["Chara"] = "cra", ["Charrua"] = "sai-chr", ["Chaudangsi"] = "cdn", ["Chaura"] = "crv", ["Chayahuita"] = "cbt", ["Chayuco Mixtec"] = "mih", ["Chazumba Mixtec"] = "xtb", ["Che"] = "ruk", ["Cheke Holo"] = "mrn", ["Chemakum"] = "xch", ["Chenapian"] = "cjn", ["Chenchu"] = "cde", ["Chenoua"] = "cnu", ["Chepang"] = "cdm", ["Chepya"] = "ycp", ["Cherepon"] = "cpn", ["Chesu"] = "ych", ["Chetco-Tolowa"] = "ctc", ["Chewong"] = "cwg", ["Chhattisgarhi"] = "hne", ["Chhintange"] = "ctn", ["Chhulung"] = "cur", ["Chiangmai Sign Language"] = "csd", ["Chiapanec"] = "cip", ["Chibcha"] = "chb", ["Chicahuaxtla Triqui"] = "trs", ["Chichicapan Zapotec"] = "zpv", ["Chichimeca-Jonaz"] = "pei", ["Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma"] = "coh", ["Chicomuceltec"] = "cob", ["Chiduruma"] = "dug", ["Chigmecatitlán Mixtec"] = "mii", ["Chilcotin"] = "clc", ["Chilean Sign Language"] = "csg", ["Chilisso"] = "clh", ["Chiltepec Chinantec"] = "csa", ["Chimalapa Zoque"] = "zoh", ["Chimariko"] = "cid", ["Chimila"] = "cbg", ["Chimwiini"] = "bnt-cmw", ["Chinali"] = "cih", ["Chinbon Chin"] = "cnb", ["Chinese Pidgin English"] = "cpi", ["Chinese Sign Language"] = "csl", ["Chinook"] = "chh", ["Chinook Jargon"] = "chn", ["Chipaya"] = "cap", ["Chipewyan"] = "chp", ["Chiquihuitlán Mazatec"] = "maq", ["Chiquimulilla"] = "nai-chi", ["Chiquitano"] = "cax", ["Chiricahua"] = "apm", ["Chirino"] = "sai-chi", ["Chiripá"] = "nhd", ["Chiru"] = "cdf", ["Chitimacha"] = "ctm", ["Chitkuli Kinnauri"] = "cik", ["Chittagonian"] = "ctg", ["Chitwania Tharu"] = "the", ["Chiwere"] = "iow", ["Choapan Zapotec"] = "zpc", ["Chocangaca"] = "cgk", ["Chochotec"] = "coz", ["Choctaw"] = "cho", ["Chodri"] = "cdi", ["Chokri Naga"] = "nri", ["Chokwe"] = "cjk", ["Chol"] = "ctu", ["Cholón"] = "cht", ["Chong"] = "cog", ["Choni"] = "cda", ["Chono"] = "sai-cno", ["Chontal Maya"] = "chf", ["Chopi"] = "cce", ["Chorote Iyojwa'ja"] = "crt", ["Chothe Naga"] = "nct", ["Chrau"] = "crw", ["Chru"] = "cje", ["Chuabo"] = "chw", ["Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao"] = "cqd", ["Chuave"] = "cjv", ["Chug"] = "cvg", ["Chuj"] = "cac", ["Chuka"] = "cuh", ["Chukchi"] = "ckt", ["Chukwa"] = "cuw", ["Chulym"] = "clw", ["Chumburung"] = "ncu", ["Churahi"] = "cdj", ["Church Slavonic"] = "zls-chs", ["Churuya"] = "sai-chu", ["Chut"] = "scb", ["Chuukese"] = "chk", ["Chuvan"] = "xcv", ["Chácobo"] = "cao", ["Ci Gbe"] = "cib", ["Cia-Cia"] = "cia", ["Cibak"] = "ckl", ["Cicipu"] = "awc", ["Ciguayo"] = "nai-cig", ["Cinda-Regi-Tiyal"] = "cdr", ["Cineni"] = "cie", ["Cinta Larga"] = "cin", ["Cishingini"] = "asg", ["Citak"] = "txt", ["Ciwogai"] = "tgd", ["Classical Gaelic"] = "ghc", ["Classical Guarani"] = "gn-cls", ["Classical Mandaic"] = "myz", ["Classical Mongolian"] = "cmg", ["Classical Nahuatl"] = "nci", ["Classical Newar"] = "nwc", ["Classical Quechua"] = "qwc", ["Classical Syriac"] = "syc", ["Classical Tibetan"] = "xct", ["Coahuilteco"] = "xcw", ["Coast Miwok"] = "csi", ["Coastal Kadazan"] = "kzj", ["Coatecas Altas Zapotec"] = "zca", ["Coatepec Nahuatl"] = "naz", ["Coatlán Mixe"] = "mco", ["Coatlán Zapotec"] = "zps", ["Coatzospan Mixtec"] = "miz", ["Cocama"] = "cod", ["Cochimi"] = "coj", ["Cocopa"] = "coc", ["Cocos Islands Malay"] = "coa", ["Coeruna"] = "sai-coe", ["Coeur d'Alene"] = "crd", ["Cofán"] = "con", ["Cogui"] = "kog", ["Col"] = "liw", ["Colombian Sign Language"] = "csn", ["Colonia Tovar German"] = "gct", ["Columbia-Wenatchi"] = "col", ["Colán"] = "sai-col", ["Comaltepec Chinantec"] = "cco", ["Comanche"] = "com", ["Comechingon"] = "sai-cmg", ["Comecrudo"] = "xcm", ["Communicationssprache"] = "art-com", ["Como Karim"] = "cfg", ["Comox"] = "coo", ["Con"] = "cno", ["Coos"] = "csz", ["Copainalá Zoque"] = "zoc", ["Copala Triqui"] = "trc", ["Copallén"] = "sai-cop", ["Coptic"] = "cop", ["Coquille"] = "coq", ["Cora"] = "crn", ["Cori"] = "cry", ["Coroado Puri"] = "sai-crd", ["Cosoleacaque Nahuatl"] = "nhk", ["Costa Rican Sign Language"] = "csr", ["Cotoname"] = "xcn", ["Cowlitz"] = "cow", ["Coyaima"] = "coy", ["Coyotepec Popoloca"] = "pbf", ["Coyutla Totonac"] = "toc", ["Creek"] = "mus", ["Crimean Gothic"] = "gme-cgo", ["Crimean Tatar"] = "crh", ["Croatian Sign Language"] = "csq", ["Cross River Mbembe"] = "mfn", ["Crow"] = "cro", ["Cruzeño"] = "crz", ["Cua"] = "cua", ["Cuban Sign Language"] = "csf", ["Cubeo"] = "cub", ["Cueva"] = "sai-cva", ["Cuiba"] = "cui", ["Cuitlatec"] = "cuy", ["Culina"] = "cul", ["Culli"] = "sai-cul", ["Cumanagoto"] = "cuo", ["Cumbric"] = "xcb", ["Cun"] = "cuq", ["Cung"] = "cug", ["Cupeño"] = "cup", ["Curonian"] = "xcu", ["Curripaco"] = "kpc", ["Cutchi-Swahili"] = "ccl", ["Cuvok"] = "cuv", ["Cuyamecalco Mixtec"] = "xtu", ["Cwi Bwamu"] = "bwy", ["Czech Sign Language"] = "cse", ["Cèmuhî"] = "cam", ["Cốông"] = "cnc", ["Da'a Kaili"] = "kzf", ["Daai Chin"] = "dao", ["Daakaka"] = "bpa", ["Daantanai'"] = "lni", ["Daasanach"] = "dsh", ["Daba"] = "dbq", ["Dabarre"] = "dbr", ["Dabe"] = "dbe", ["Dacian"] = "xdc", ["Dadanitic"] = "sem-dad", ["Dadi Dadi"] = "dda", ["Dadibi"] = "mps", ["Dadiya"] = "dbd", ["Daga"] = "dgz", ["Dagaari Dioula"] = "dgd", ["Dagba"] = "dgk", ["Dagbani"] = "dag", ["Dagik"] = "dec", ["Dagoman"] = "dgn", ["Dahalik"] = "dlk", ["Dahalo"] = "dal", ["Daho-Doo"] = "das", ["Dai"] = "dij", ["Dair"] = "drb", ["Dairi Batak"] = "btd", ["Dakka"] = "dkk", ["Dakota"] = "dak", ["Dakpa"] = "dka", ["Dalmatian"] = "dlm", ["Daloa Bété"] = "bev", ["Dama (Nigeria)"] = "dmm", ["Dama (Sierra Leone)"] = "dmn-dam", ["Damakawa"] = "dam", ["Damal"] = "uhn", ["Dambi"] = "dac", ["Dameli"] = "dml", ["Dampelas"] = "dms", ["Dan"] = "dnj", ["Danaru"] = "dnr", ["Danau"] = "dnu", ["Dandami Maria"] = "daq", ["Danes"] = "da", ["Dangaléat"] = "daa", ["Dangaura Tharu"] = "thl", ["Danish Sign Language"] = "dsl", ["Dano"] = "aso", ["Danu"] = "dnv", ["Danuwar"] = "dhw", ["Dao"] = "daz", ["Daonda"] = "dnd", ["Dar Daju Daju"] = "djc", ["Dar Fur Daju"] = "daj", ["Dar Sila Daju"] = "dau", ["Darai"] = "dry", ["Dargwa"] = "dar", ["Darkinjung"] = "xda", ["Darlong"] = "dln", ["Darmiya"] = "drd", ["Daro-Matu Melanau"] = "dro", ["Darumbal"] = "xgm", ["Dass"] = "dot", ["Datian Min"] = "nan-dat", ["Datooga"] = "tcc", ["Daungwurrung"] = "dgw", ["Daur"] = "dta", ["Davawenyo"] = "daw", ["Dawawa"] = "dww", ["Dawera-Daweloor"] = "ddw", ["Dawro"] = "dwr", ["Day"] = "dai", ["Dayi"] = "dax", ["Dazaga"] = "dzg", ["Deccani"] = "dcc", ["Dedua"] = "ded", ["Defaka"] = "afn", ["Defi Gbe"] = "gbh", ["Deg"] = "mzw", ["Deg Xinag"] = "ing", ["Degema"] = "deg", ["Degenan"] = "dge", ["Dehwari"] = "deh", ["Dela-Oenale"] = "row", ["Delo"] = "ntr", ["Delta Yokuts"] = "yok-dly", ["Dem"] = "dem", ["Dema"] = "dmx", ["Demisa"] = "dei", ["Demotic Egyptian"] = "egx-dem", ["Demta"] = "dmy", ["Dena'ina"] = "tfn", ["Dendi"] = "ddn", ["Dengese"] = "dez", ["Dengka"] = "dnk", ["Deno"] = "dbb", ["Denya"] = "anv", ["Dení"] = "dny", ["Deori"] = "der", ["Desano"] = "des", ["Desiya"] = "dso", ["Dewas Rai"] = "dwz", ["Dewoin"] = "dee", ["Dezfuli"] = "def", ["Dghwede"] = "dgh", ["Dhaiso"] = "dhs", ["Dhalandji"] = "dhl", ["Dhangu"] = "dhg", ["Dhanki"] = "dhn", ["Dhao"] = "nfa", ["Dharug"] = "xdk", ["Dhatki"] = "mki", ["Dhimal"] = "dhi", ["Dhodia"] = "dho", ["Dhudhuroa"] = "ddr", ["Dhundhari"] = "dhd", ["Dhungaloo"] = "dhx", ["Dhurga"] = "dhu", ["Dhuwal"] = "dwu", ["Dhuwaya"] = "dwy", ["Dia"] = "dia", ["Dibiyaso"] = "dby", ["Dibo"] = "dio", ["Dicamay Agta"] = "duy", ["Didinga"] = "did", ["Dieri"] = "dif", ["Digo"] = "dig", ["Dii"] = "dur", ["Dijim-Bwilim"] = "cfa", ["Dilling"] = "dil", ["Dima"] = "jma", ["Dimasa"] = "dis", ["Dimbong"] = "dii", ["Dime"] = "dim", ["Dinapigue Agta"] = "phi-din", ["Dineor"] = "mrx", ["Ding"] = "diz", ["Dinka"] = "din", ["Diodio"] = "ddi", ["Dirasha"] = "gdl", ["Diri"] = "dwa", ["Dirim"] = "dir", ["Disa"] = "dsi", ["Ditammari"] = "tbz", ["Ditidaht"] = "dtd", ["Diuwe"] = "diy", ["Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec"] = "xtd", ["Divehi"] = "dv", ["Dixon Reef"] = "dix", ["Dizin"] = "mdx", ["Djadjawurrung"] = "dja", ["Djambarrpuyngu"] = "djr", ["Djangun"] = "djf", ["Djauan"] = "djn", ["Djawi"] = "djw", ["Djimini"] = "dyi", ["Djinang"] = "dji", ["Djinba"] = "djb", ["Djiwarli"] = "djl", ["Dobel"] = "kvo", ["Dobu"] = "dob", ["Doe"] = "doe", ["Doga"] = "dgg", ["Doghoro"] = "dgx", ["Dogoso"] = "dgs", ["Dogosé"] = "dos", ["Dogri"] = "doi", ["Dogrib"] = "dgr", ["Dogul Dom"] = "dbg", ["Doka"] = "dbi", ["Doko-Uyanga"] = "uya", ["Dolgan"] = "dlg", ["Dom"] = "doa", ["Domaaki"] = "dmk", ["Domari"] = "rmt", ["Dominican Sign Language"] = "doq", ["Dompo"] = "doy", ["Domu"] = "dof", ["Domung"] = "dev", ["Dondo"] = "dok", ["Dong"] = "doh", ["Dongo"] = "doo", ["Dongolawi"] = "kzh", ["Dongotono"] = "ddd", ["Dongshanba Lalo"] = "yik", ["Dongxiang"] = "sce", ["Donno So Dogon"] = "dds", ["Doondo"] = "dde", ["Dorasque"] = "cba-dor", ["Dori'o"] = "dor", ["Dorig"] = "wwo", ["Doromu-Koki"] = "kqc", ["Dorze"] = "doz", ["Doso"] = "dol", ["Doteli"] = "dty", ["Dothraki"] = "art-dtk", ["Doura"] = "don", ["Doutai"] = "tds", ["Doyayo"] = "dow", ["Drehu"] = "dhv", ["Drung"] = "duu", ["Duala"] = "dua", ["Duano"] = "dup", ["Duau"] = "dva", ["Dubli"] = "dub", ["Dubu"] = "dmu", ["Dugun"] = "ndu", ["Duguri"] = "dbm", ["Dugwor"] = "dme", ["Duhwa"] = "kbz", ["Duit"] = "cba-dui", ["Duke"] = "nke", ["Dukhan"] = "trk-dkh", ["Dulbu"] = "dbo", ["Duli"] = "duz", ["Duma"] = "dma", ["Dumaitic"] = "sem-dum", ["Dumbea"] = "duf", ["Dumi"] = "dus", ["Dumpas"] = "dmv", ["Dumun"] = "dui", ["Duna"] = "duc", ["Dungan"] = "dng", ["Dungmali"] = "raa", ["Dungra Bhil"] = "duh", ["Dungu"] = "dbv", ["Dura"] = "drq", ["Duri"] = "mvp", ["Duriankere"] = "dbn", ["Duruwa"] = "pci", ["Dusner"] = "dsn", ["Dusun Deyah"] = "dun", ["Dusun Malang"] = "duq", ["Dusun Witu"] = "duw", ["Dutch Low Saxon"] = "nds-nl", ["Dutch Sign Language"] = "dse", ["Duun"] = "dux", ["Duupa"] = "dae", ["Duvle"] = "duv", ["Duwai"] = "dbp", ["Duwet"] = "gve", ["Dwang"] = "nnu", ["Dyaabugay"] = "dyy", ["Dyaberdyaber"] = "dyb", ["Dyan"] = "dya", ["Dyangadi"] = "dyn", ["Dyirbal"] = "dbl", ["Dyugun"] = "dyd", ["Dyula"] = "dyu", ["Dza"] = "jen", ["Dzala"] = "dzl", ["Dzando"] = "dzn", ["Dzao Min"] = "bpn", ["Dzodinka"] = "add", ["Dzongkha"] = "dz", ["Dzuun"] = "dnn", ["Dâw"] = "kwa", ["E"] = "eee", ["E'ma Buyang"] = "yzg", ["Early Assamese"] = "inc-oas", ["Early Modern Korean"] = "ko-ear", ["Early Old Oghuz"] = "trk-eog", ["Early Tripuri"] = "xtr", ["East Central German"] = "gmw-ecg", ["East Damar"] = "dmr", ["East Franconian"] = "vmf", ["East Futuna"] = "fud", ["East Kewa"] = "kjs", ["East Limba"] = "lma", ["East Masela"] = "vme", ["East Nyala"] = "nle", ["East Tarangan"] = "tre", ["East Yugur"] = "yuy", ["Eastern Acipa"] = "acp", ["Eastern Arrernte"] = "aer", ["Eastern Bolivian Guarani"] = "gui", ["Eastern Canadian Inuktitut"] = "ike", ["Eastern Cham"] = "cjm", ["Eastern Durango Nahuatl"] = "azd", ["Eastern Gorkha Tamang"] = "tge", ["Eastern Gurung"] = "ggn", ["Eastern Highland Chatino"] = "cly", ["Eastern Highland Otomi"] = "otm", ["Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl"] = "nhe", ["Eastern Huishui Hmong"] = "hme", ["Eastern Karaboro"] = "xrb", ["Eastern Kayah"] = "eky", ["Eastern Keres"] = "kee", ["Eastern Khanty"] = "kca-eas", ["Eastern Krahn"] = "kqo", ["Eastern Lalu"] = "yit", ["Eastern Magar"] = "mgp", ["Eastern Maninkakan"] = "emk", ["Eastern Mari"] = "mhr", ["Eastern Meohang"] = "emg", ["Eastern Mnong"] = "mng", ["Eastern Muria"] = "emu", ["Eastern Ngad'a"] = "nea", ["Eastern Nisu"] = "nos", ["Eastern Ojibwa"] = "ojg", ["Eastern Parbate Kham"] = "kif", ["Eastern Penan"] = "pez", ["Eastern Pomo"] = "peb", ["Eastern Pwo"] = "kjp", ["Eastern Qiandong Miao"] = "hmq", ["Eastern Tamang"] = "taj", ["Eastern Xiangxi Miao"] = "muq", ["Eastern Xwla Gbe"] = "gbx", ["Ebira"] = "igb", ["Eblaite"] = "xeb", ["Ebreo"] = "he", ["Ebrié"] = "ebr", ["Ebughu"] = "ebg", ["Ecuadorian Sign Language"] = "ecs", ["Ede Cabe"] = "cbj", ["Ede Ica"] = "ica", ["Ede Idaca"] = "idd", ["Ede Ije"] = "ijj", ["Ede Nago"] = "nqg", ["Edera Awyu"] = "awy", ["Edo"] = "bin", ["Edolo"] = "etr", ["Edomite"] = "xdm", ["Edopi"] = "dbf", ["Efai"] = "efa", ["Efe"] = "efe", ["Efik"] = "efi", ["Efutop"] = "ofu", ["Ega"] = "ega", ["Eggon"] = "ego", ["Egyptian"] = "egy", ["Egyptian Sign Language"] = "esl", ["Ehueun"] = "ehu", ["Eipomek"] = "eip", ["Eitiep"] = "eit", ["Ejagham"] = "etu", ["Ejamat"] = "eja", ["Ekajuk"] = "eka", ["Ekari"] = "ekg", ["Ekele"] = "khy", ["Eki"] = "eki", ["Ekit"] = "eke", ["Ekpeye"] = "ekp", ["El Alto Zapotec"] = "zpp", ["El Hugeirat"] = "elh", ["El Molo"] = "elo", ["Elamite"] = "elx", ["Eleme"] = "elm", ["Elepi"] = "ele", ["Elfdalian"] = "ovd", ["Elip"] = "ekm", ["Elkei"] = "elk", ["Eloi"] = "art-elo", ["Elotepec Zapotec"] = "zte", ["Eloyi"] = "afo", ["Elseng"] = "mrf", ["Elu"] = "elu", ["Elymian"] = "xly", ["Emae"] = "mmw", ["Emai"] = "ema", ["Eman"] = "emn", ["Embaloh"] = "emb", ["Emberá-Baudó"] = "bdc", ["Emberá-Catío"] = "cto", ["Emberá-Chamí"] = "cmi", ["Emberá-Tadó"] = "tdc", ["Embu"] = "ebu", ["Emem"] = "enr", ["Emerillon"] = "eme", ["Emilian"] = "egl", ["Emplawas"] = "emw", ["En"] = "enc", ["Enawené-Nawé"] = "unk", ["Ende"] = "end", ["Endonga"] = "ng", ["Enga"] = "enq", ["Engenni"] = "enn", ["Enggano"] = "eno", ["Enlhet"] = "enl", ["Enrekang"] = "ptt", ["Enu"] = "enu", ["Enwan"] = "env", ["Enwang"] = "enw", ["Enxet"] = "enx", ["Enya"] = "gey", ["Eotile"] = "eot", ["Epena"] = "sja", ["Epi-Olmec"] = "xep", ["Epie"] = "epi", ["Epigraphic Mayan"] = "emy", ["Eravallan"] = "era", ["Erave"] = "kjy", ["Ere"] = "twp", ["Erie"] = "iro-ere", ["Eritai"] = "ert", ["Erokwanas"] = "erw", ["Erre"] = "err", ["Erromintxela"] = "emx", ["Ersu"] = "ers", ["Eruwa"] = "erh", ["Erzya"] = "myv", ["Esan"] = "ish", ["Ese"] = "mcq", ["Ese Ejja"] = "ese", ["Eshtehardi"] = "esh", ["Esimbi"] = "ags", ["Eskayan"] = "esy", ["Eskoses"] = "sco", ["Eslovako"] = "sk", ["Esloveno"] = "sl", ["Esmeralda"] = "sai-esm", ["Espanyol"] = "es", ["Esperanto"] = "eo", ["Esselen"] = "esq", ["Estonian Sign Language"] = "eso", ["Estonyo"] = "et", ["Esuma"] = "esm", ["Etchemin"] = "etc", ["Etebi"] = "etb", ["Eten"] = "etx", ["Eteocretan"] = "ecr", ["Eteocypriot"] = "ecy", ["Ethiopian Sign Language"] = "eth", ["Etkywan"] = "ich", ["Eton (Cameroon)"] = "eto", ["Eton (Vanuatu)"] = "etn", ["Etruscan"] = "ett", ["Etulo"] = "utr", ["Euskera"] = "eu", ["Evant"] = "bzz", ["Even"] = "eve", ["Evenki"] = "evn", ["Ewage-Notu"] = "nou", ["Ewarhuyana"] = "sai-ewa", ["Ewe"] = "ee", ["Ewondo"] = "ewo", ["Extremaduran"] = "ext", ["Eyak"] = "eya", ["Ezaa"] = "eza", ["Fagani"] = "faf", ["Faifi"] = "fif", ["Faiwol"] = "fai", ["Fakkanci"] = "gel", ["Fala"] = "fax", ["Falam Chin"] = "cfm", ["Fali"] = "fli", ["Faliscan"] = "xfa", ["Fam"] = "fam", ["Fanagalo"] = "fng", ["Fanamaket"] = "bjp", ["Fang (Bantu)"] = "fan", ["Fang (Beboid)"] = "fak", ["Fania"] = "fni", ["Far Western Muria"] = "fmu", ["Farefare"] = "gur", ["Fas"] = "fqs", ["Fasu"] = "faa", ["Fataleka"] = "far", ["Fataluku"] = "ddg", ["Fayu"] = "fau", ["Fe'fe'"] = "fmp", ["Fedan"] = "pdn", ["Fembe"] = "agl", ["Fer"] = "kah", ["Feroes"] = "fo", ["Feroge"] = "fer", ["Fiji Hindi"] = "hif", ["Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac"] = "tlp", ["Finallig"] = "ebk", ["Fines"] = "fi", ["Fingallian"] = "gmw-fin", ["Finnish Sign Language"] = "fse", ["Finnish-Swedish Sign Language"] = "fss", ["Finongan"] = "fag", ["Finontok"] = "lbk", ["Finontok Bayyo"] = "obk", ["Fipa"] = "fip", ["Firan"] = "fir", ["Fiwaga"] = "fiw", ["Fiyiyano"] = "fj", ["Flemish Sign Language"] = "vgt", ["Flinders Island"] = "fln", ["Foau"] = "flh", ["Fogaha"] = "ber-fog", ["Foi"] = "foi", ["Foia Foia"] = "ffi", ["Folopa"] = "ppo", ["Foma"] = "fom", ["Fon"] = "fon", ["Fongoro"] = "fgr", ["Foodo"] = "fod", ["Forak"] = "frq", ["Fordata"] = "frd", ["Fore"] = "for", ["Forest Enets"] = "enf", ["Forest Nenets"] = "yrk-for", ["Fortsenal"] = "frt", ["Fox"] = "sac", ["Franc-Comtois"] = "roa-fcm", ["Francisco León Zoque"] = "zos", ["Franco-Provençal"] = "frp", ["Franses"] = "fr", ["French Belgian Sign Language"] = "sfb", ["French Sign Language"] = "fsl", ["Friulian"] = "fur", ["Fula"] = "ff", ["Fuliiru"] = "flr", ["Fulniô"] = "fun", ["Fum"] = "fum", ["Fungwa"] = "ula", ["Fur"] = "fvr", ["Furu"] = "fuu", ["Futuna-Aniwa"] = "fut", ["Fuyug"] = "fuy", ["Fwe"] = "fwe", ["Fwâi"] = "fwa", ["Fyam"] = "pym", ["Fyer"] = "fie", ["Ga"] = "gaa", ["Ga'anda"] = "gqa", ["Gaa"] = "ttb", ["Gaam"] = "tbi", ["Gabadi"] = "kbt", ["Gabi"] = "gbw", ["Gabri"] = "gab", ["Gabrielino-Fernandeño"] = "xgf", ["Gadang"] = "gdk", ["Gaddang"] = "gad", ["Gaddi"] = "gbk", ["Gade"] = "ged", ["Gadjerawang"] = "gdh", ["Gadsup"] = "gaj", ["Gaeliko Eskoses"] = "gd", ["Gafat"] = "gft", ["Gagadu"] = "gbu", ["Gagauz"] = "gag", ["Gagnoa Bété"] = "btg", ["Gahri"] = "bfu", ["Gaikundi"] = "gbf", ["Gaina"] = "gcn", ["Gal"] = "gap", ["Galambu"] = "glo", ["Galatian"] = "xga", ["Galela"] = "gbi", ["Gales"] = "cy", ["Galeya"] = "gar", ["Galice"] = "gce", ["Galindian"] = "xgl", ["Gallaecian"] = "cel-gal", ["Gallo"] = "roa-gal", ["Gallo-Italic of Basilicata"] = "roa-gib", ["Gallo-Italic of Sicily"] = "roa-gis", ["Gallurese"] = "sdn", ["Galo"] = "adl", ["Galoli"] = "gal", ["Galyego"] = "gl", ["Gamale Kham"] = "kgj", ["Gambera"] = "gma", ["Gamela"] = "sai-gam", ["Gamilarāy"] = "kld", ["Gamit"] = "gbl", ["Gamkonora"] = "gak", ["Gamo"] = "gmv", ["Gamo-Ningi"] = "bte", ["Gan"] = "gan", ["Gana"] = "gnq", ["Ganang"] = "gne", ["Gandhari"] = "pgd", ["Gane"] = "gzn", ["Ganggalida"] = "gcd", ["Ganglau"] = "ggl", ["Gangte"] = "gnb", ["Gangulu"] = "gnl", ["Gants"] = "gao", ["Ganza"] = "gza", ["Ganzi"] = "gnz", ["Gao"] = "gga", ["Gapapaiwa"] = "pwg", ["Garawa"] = "wrk", ["Garhwali"] = "gbm", ["Garifuna"] = "cab", ["Garingbal"] = "xgi", ["Garo"] = "grt", ["Garre"] = "gex", ["Garus"] = "gyb", ["Garza"] = "xgr", ["Gashowu Yokuts"] = "yok-gsy", ["Gata'"] = "gaq", ["Gaulish"] = "cel-gau", ["Gavak"] = "dmc", ["Gavar"] = "gou", ["Gavião do Jiparaná"] = "gvo", ["Gawar-Bati"] = "gwt", ["Gawwada"] = "gwd", ["Gaya"] = "zra", ["Gayil"] = "gyl", ["Gayo"] = "gay", ["Gayón"] = "sai-gay", ["Gbagyi"] = "gbr", ["Gban"] = "ggu", ["Gbanu"] = "gbv", ["Gbanziri"] = "gbg", ["Gbari"] = "gby", ["Gbaya-Bossangoa"] = "gbp", ["Gbaya-Bozoum"] = "gbq", ["Gbaya-Mbodomo"] = "gmm", ["Gbayi"] = "gyg", ["Gbesi Gbe"] = "gbs", ["Gbii"] = "ggb", ["Gbin"] = "xgb", ["Gbiri-Niragu"] = "grh", ["Gboloo Grebo"] = "gec", ["Gciriku"] = "diu", ["Gcwi"] = "gwj", ["Ge"] = "hmj", ["Ge'ez"] = "gez", ["Geba Karen"] = "kvq", ["Gebe"] = "gei", ["Gedaged"] = "gdd", ["Gedeo"] = "drs", ["Geji"] = "gji", ["Geko Karen"] = "ghk", ["Gela"] = "nlg", ["Gele'"] = "sbc", ["Geme"] = "geq", ["Gen"] = "gej", ["Gende"] = "gaf", ["Gengle"] = "geg", ["Gepo"] = "ygp", ["Gera"] = "gew", ["Gerka"] = "gek", ["German Low German"] = "nds-de", ["German Sign Language"] = "gsg", ["Geruma"] = "gea", ["Geser-Gorom"] = "ges", ["Geshiza"] = "ero-gsz", ["Gey"] = "guv", ["Ghadames"] = "gha", ["Ghanaian Sign Language"] = "gse", ["Ghandruk Sign Language"] = "gds", ["Ghanongga"] = "ghn", ["Ghari"] = "gri", ["Ghayavi"] = "bmk", ["Ghera"] = "ghr", ["Ghomala'"] = "bbj", ["Ghomara"] = "gho", ["Ghotuo"] = "aaa", ["Ghulfan"] = "ghl", ["Gibanawa"] = "gib", ["Gidar"] = "gid", ["Gikyode"] = "acd", ["Gilaki"] = "glk", ["Gilbertese"] = "gil", ["Gilima"] = "gix", ["Gimi (Austronesian)"] = "gip", ["Gimi (Papuan)"] = "gim", ["Gimme"] = "kmp", ["Gimnime"] = "gmn", ["Ginuman"] = "gnm", ["Girawa"] = "bbr", ["Girirra"] = "gii", ["Giryama"] = "nyf", ["Githabul"] = "gih", ["Gitnang Benggali"] = "inc-mbn", ["Gitnang Koreano"] = "okm", ["Gitnang Nerlandes"] = "dum", ["Gitnang Tsino"] = "ltc", ["Gitua"] = "ggt", ["Gitxsan"] = "git", ["Giyug"] = "giy", ["Gizrra"] = "tof", ["Glaro-Twabo"] = "glr", ["Glavda"] = "glw", ["Glio-Oubi"] = "oub", ["Glosa"] = "igs", ["Gnau"] = "gnu", ["Goa'uld"] = "art-gld", ["Goaria"] = "gig", ["Gobasi"] = "goi", ["Gobu"] = "gox", ["Godié"] = "god", ["Godoberi"] = "gdo", ["Godwari"] = "gdx", ["Goemai"] = "ank", ["Gofa"] = "gof", ["Gogo"] = "gog", ["Gogodala"] = "ggw", ["Goguryeo"] = "zkg", ["Gojri"] = "gju", ["Gokana"] = "gkn", ["Gokhy"] = "tbq-gkh", ["Gola"] = "gol", ["Golin"] = "gvf", ["Golpa"] = "lja", ["Gondi"] = "gon", ["Gone Dau"] = "goo", ["Gong"] = "ugo", ["Gongduk"] = "goe", ["Gonja"] = "gjn", ["Goo"] = "gov", ["Gooniyandi"] = "gni", ["Gor"] = "gqr", ["Gorakor"] = "goc", ["Gorap"] = "goq", ["Goreng"] = "xgg", ["Gorontalo"] = "gor", ["Gorovu"] = "grq", ["Gorwaa"] = "gow", ["Gotiko"] = "got", ["Gottscheerish"] = "gmw-gts", ["Goundo"] = "goy", ["Gourmanchéma"] = "gux", ["Gowlan"] = "goj", ["Gowro"] = "gwf", ["Gozarkhani"] = "goz", ["Grangali"] = "nli", ["Grass Koiari"] = "kbk", ["Greek Sign Language"] = "gss", ["Green Gelao"] = "giq", ["Green Hmong"] = "hnj", ["Grenadian Creole English"] = "gcl", ["Gresi"] = "grs", ["Griyego"] = "el", ["Groenlandes"] = "kl", ["Groma"] = "gro", ["Gros Ventre"] = "ats", ["Gua"] = "gwx", ["Guachí"] = "sai-gua", ["Guahibo"] = "guh", ["Guajajára"] = "gub", ["Guajá"] = "gvj", ["Guambiano"] = "gum", ["Guamo"] = "sai-gmo", ["Guanano"] = "gvc", ["Guanche"] = "gnc", ["Guarayu"] = "gyr", ["Guatemalan Sign Language"] = "gsm", ["Guató"] = "gta", ["Guayabero"] = "guo", ["Guazacapán"] = "nai-guz", ["Gudang"] = "xgd", ["Gudanji"] = "nji", ["Gude"] = "gde", ["Gudu"] = "gdu", ["Guduf-Gava"] = "gdf", ["Guerrero Amuzgo"] = "amu", ["Guerrero Nahuatl"] = "ngu", ["Guevea de Humboldt Zapotec"] = "zpg", ["Gugadj"] = "ggd", ["Gugu Badhun"] = "gdc", ["Gugu Warra"] = "wrw", ["Guhu-Samane"] = "ghs", ["Guianese Creole"] = "gcr", ["Guiberoua Bété"] = "bet", ["Guinau"] = "awd-gnu", ["Guinea Kpelle"] = "gkp", ["Guinea-Bissau Creole"] = "pov", ["Guinea-Bissau Sign Language"] = "lgs", ["Guinean Sign Language"] = "gus", ["Guiqiong"] = "gqi", ["Gula"] = "glu", ["Gula'alaa"] = "gmb", ["Gulay"] = "gvl", ["Gule"] = "gly", ["Gullah"] = "gul", ["Gumalu"] = "gmu", ["Gumatj"] = "gnn", ["Gumawana"] = "gvs", ["Gumuz"] = "guk", ["Gun"] = "guw", ["Gundi"] = "gdi", ["Gunditjmara"] = "gjm", ["Gundungurra"] = "xrd", ["Gungabula"] = "gyf", ["Gungu"] = "rub", ["Guntai"] = "gnt", ["Gunu"] = "yas", ["Gunwinggu"] = "gup", ["Gunya"] = "gyy", ["Gupa-Abawa"] = "gpa", ["Gupapuyngu"] = "guf", ["Gur Lama"] = "las", ["Guragone"] = "gge", ["Guramalum"] = "grz", ["Gurani"] = "hac", ["Gureng Gureng"] = "gnr", ["Gurgula"] = "ggg", ["Guriaso"] = "grx", ["Gurindji"] = "gue", ["Gurindji Kriol"] = "gjr", ["Gurmana"] = "gvm", ["Guro"] = "goa", ["Guruntum"] = "grd", ["Gusan"] = "gsn", ["Gusii"] = "guz", ["Gusilay"] = "gsl", ["Gutnish"] = "gmq-gut", ["Guugu Yimidhirr"] = "kky", ["Guwa"] = "xgw", ["Guwamu"] = "gwu", ["Guwar"] = "aus-guw", ["Guya"] = "gka", ["Guyanese Creole English"] = "gyn", ["Guyani"] = "gvy", ["Guyarati"] = "gu", ["Guébie"] = "gie", ["Gvoko"] = "ngs", ["Gwa"] = "gwb", ["Gwahatike"] = "dah", ["Gwak"] = "jgk", ["Gwamhi-Wuri"] = "bga", ["Gwandara"] = "gwn", ["Gwara"] = "alv-gwa", ["Gweda"] = "grw", ["Gweno"] = "gwe", ["Gwere"] = "gwr", ["Gwich'in"] = "gwi", ["Gyalsumdo"] = "gyo", ["Gyele"] = "gyi", ["Gyem"] = "gye", ["Gâdang"] = "gdg", ["Güenoa"] = "sai-gue", ["G̓insëlug̓ën Sub̓anën"] = "sfe", ["Habu"] = "hbu", ["Hachijō"] = "jpx-hcj", ["Hadiyya"] = "hdy", ["Hadoti"] = "hoj", ["Hadrami"] = "xhd", ["Hadza"] = "hts", ["Haeke"] = "aek", ["Hahon"] = "hah", ["Haida"] = "hai", ["Haigwai"] = "hgw", ["Hailufeng Min"] = "nan-hlh", ["Hainanese"] = "hnm", ["Hainyaxo Bozo"] = "bzx", ["Haiphong Sign Language"] = "haf", ["Haisla"] = "has", ["Haitian Vodoun Culture Language"] = "hvc", ["Haiǁom"] = "hgm", ["Haji"] = "hji", ["Hajong"] = "haj", ["Hakka"] = "hak", ["Hakö"] = "hao", ["Halang"] = "hal", ["Halang Doan"] = "hld", ["Halbi"] = "hlb", ["Halia"] = "hla", ["Halkomelem"] = "hur", ["Hamap"] = "hmu", ["Hamba"] = "hba", ["Hamer-Banna"] = "amf", ["Hamtai"] = "hmt", ["Hanga"] = "hag", ["Hanga Hundi"] = "wos", ["Hani"] = "hni", ["Hanoi Sign Language"] = "hab", ["Hanunoo Mangyan"] = "hnn", ["Hapones"] = "ja", ["Harami"] = "xha", ["Harappan"] = "xiv", ["Harari"] = "har", ["Haraza"] = "nub-har", ["Harijan Kinnauri"] = "kjo", ["Haroi"] = "hro", ["Harsusi"] = "hss", ["Haruai"] = "tmd", ["Haruku"] = "hrk", ["Haryanvi"] = "bgc", ["Harzani"] = "hrz", ["Hasaitic"] = "sem-has", ["Hasha"] = "ybj", ["Hassaniya Arabic"] = "mey", ["Hatam"] = "had", ["Hatang Kaye"] = "agv", ["Hattic"] = "xht", ["Hausa Sign Language"] = "hsl", ["Haush"] = "sai-hau", ["Havanes"] = "jv", ["Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai"] = "yuf", ["Haveke"] = "hvk", ["Havu"] = "hav", ["Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language"] = "hps", ["Hawayano"] = "haw", ["Hawsa"] = "ha", ["Haya"] = "hay", ["Hdi"] = "xed", ["Hehe"] = "heh", ["Heiban"] = "hbn", ["Heiltsuk"] = "hei", ["Helong"] = "heg", ["Hema"] = "nix", ["Hemba"] = "hem", ["Hember Avu"] = "mmi", ["Hemer"] = "km", ["Hemez"] = "tow", ["Heorhiyano"] = "ka", ["Herdé"] = "hed", ["Herero"] = "hz", ["Hermit"] = "llf", ["Hernican"] = "xhr", ["Hewa"] = "ham", ["Heyo"] = "auk", ["Hibito"] = "hib", ["Hidatsa"] = "hid", ["Higaunon"] = "mba", ["High Valyrian"] = "art-vlh", ["Highland Konjo"] = "kjk", ["Highland Oaxaca Chontal"] = "chd", ["Highland Popoluca"] = "poi", ["Highland Puebla Nahuatl"] = "azz", ["Highland Totonac"] = "tos", ["Hijuk"] = "hij", ["Hilagang Fali"] = "fll", ["Hilagang Ndebele"] = "nd", ["Hilagang Sami"] = "se", ["Hilagang Sorsoganon"] = "bks", ["Hilagang Tairora"] = "tbg", ["Hiligaynon"] = "hil", ["Hill Maria"] = "mrr", ["Himarimã"] = "hir", ["Hindi"] = "hi", ["Hindi Dogri"] = "dgo", ["Hinduri"] = "hii", ["Hinukh"] = "gin", ["Hiri Motu"] = "ho", ["Hismaic"] = "sem-his", ["Hitchiti"] = "nai-hit", ["Hittite"] = "hit", ["Hitu"] = "htu", ["Hiw"] = "hiw", ["Hixkaryana"] = "hix", ["Hlai"] = "lic", ["Hlepho Phowa"] = "yhl", ["Hlersu"] = "hle", ["Hmar"] = "hmr", ["Hmong Don"] = "hmf", ["Hmong Dô"] = "hmv", ["Hmong Shua"] = "hmz", ["Hmwaveke"] = "mrk", ["Ho"] = "hoc", ["Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language"] = "hos", ["Hoava"] = "hoa", ["Hobyót"] = "hoh", ["Hoia Hoia"] = "hhi", ["Hokkien"] = "nan-hbl", ["Holikachuk"] = "hoi", ["Holiya"] = "hoy", ["Holma"] = "hod", ["Holoholo"] = "hoo", ["Holu"] = "hol", ["Homa"] = "hom", ["Honduran Lenca"] = "len", ["Honduras Sign Language"] = "hds", ["Hone"] = "juh", ["Hong Kong Sign Language"] = "hks", ["Honi"] = "how", ["Hopi"] = "hop", ["Horned Miao"] = "hrm", ["Horo"] = "hor", ["Horom"] = "hoe", ["Hote"] = "hot", ["Hoti"] = "hti", ["Hovongan"] = "hov", ["Hoyahoya"] = "hhy", ["Hozo"] = "hoz", ["Hpon"] = "hpo", ["Hrangkhol"] = "hra", ["Hruso"] = "hru", ["Hrê"] = "hre", ["Hu"] = "huo", ["Huachipaeri"] = "hug", ["Huambisa"] = "hub", ["Huaorani"] = "auc", ["Huarijio"] = "var", ["Huaulu"] = "hud", ["Huautla Mazatec"] = "mau", ["Huave"] = "huv", ["Huaxcaleca Nahuatl"] = "nhq", ["Huba"] = "hbb", ["Huehuetla Tepehua"] = "tee", ["Huetar"] = "cba-hue", ["Huichol"] = "hch", ["Huilliche"] = "huh", ["Huitepec Mixtec"] = "mxs", ["Huizhou"] = "czh", ["Hukumina"] = "huw", ["Hula"] = "hul", ["Hulaulá"] = "huy", ["Huli"] = "hui", ["Hulung"] = "huk", ["Humburi Senni"] = "hmb", ["Humene"] = "huf", ["Hun"] = "uth", ["Hunde"] = "hke", ["Hung"] = "hnu", ["Hungana"] = "hum", ["Hungarian Sign Language"] = "hsh", ["Hungworo"] = "nat", ["Hunjara-Kaina Ke"] = "hkk", ["Hunnic"] = "xhc", ["Hunsrik"] = "hrx", ["Hunzib"] = "huz", ["Hupa"] = "hup", ["Hupdë"] = "jup", ["Hupla"] = "hap", ["Hurrian"] = "xhu", ["Hutterisch"] = "geh", ["Hwana"] = "hwo", ["Hya"] = "hya", ["Hyam"] = "jab", ["Hän"] = "haa", ["Hértevin"] = "hrt", ["Iaai"] = "iai", ["Iamalele"] = "yml", ["Iatmul"] = "ian", ["Iau"] = "tmu", ["Ibali Teke"] = "tek", ["Ibaloy"] = "ibl", ["Iban"] = "iba", ["Ibanag"] = "ibg", ["Ibani"] = "iby", ["Iberian"] = "xib", ["Ibibio"] = "ibb", ["Ibino"] = "ibn", ["Iboko"] = "bkp", ["Ibu"] = "ibu", ["Ibuoro"] = "ibr", ["Icelandic Sign Language"] = "icl", ["Iceve-Maci"] = "bec", ["Ida'an"] = "dbj", ["Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki"] = "ida", ["Idaté"] = "idt", ["Idere"] = "ide", ["Idesa"] = "ids", ["Idi"] = "idi", ["Idiom Neutral"] = "mis-idn", ["Ido"] = "io", ["Idoma"] = "idu", ["Idon"] = "idc", ["Idu"] = "clk", ["Idun"] = "ldb", ["Iduna"] = "viv", ["Ifo"] = "iff", ["Ifugaw Amganad"] = "ifa", ["Ifugaw Batad"] = "ifb", ["Ifugaw Mayawyaw"] = "ifu", ["Ifugaw Tuwali"] = "ifk", ["Ifè"] = "ife", ["Igala"] = "igl", ["Igana"] = "igg", ["Igbo"] = "ig", ["Igede"] = "ige", ["Ignaciano"] = "ign", ["Igo"] = "ahl", ["Iguta"] = "nar", ["Igwe"] = "igw", ["Iha"] = "ihp", ["Ihievbe"] = "ihi", ["Ija-Zuba"] = "vki", ["Ik"] = "ikx", ["Ika"] = "ikk", ["Ikaranggal"] = "ikr", ["Ikizu"] = "ikz", ["Iko"] = "iki", ["Ikobi-Mena"] = "meb", ["Ikoma"] = "ntk", ["Ikpeng"] = "txi", ["Ikpeshi"] = "ikp", ["Ikposo"] = "kpo", ["Iku-Gora-Ankwa"] = "ikv", ["Ikulu"] = "ikl", ["Ikwere"] = "ikw", ["Ikwo"] = "iqw", ["Ila"] = "ilb", ["Ile Ape"] = "ila", ["Ilgar"] = "ilg", ["Ili Turki"] = "ili", ["Ili'uun"] = "ilu", ["Illyrian"] = "xil", ["Ilokano"] = "ilo", ["Ilue"] = "ilv", ["Ilwana"] = "mlk", ["Imbongu"] = "imo", ["Imonda"] = "imn", ["Imroing"] = "imr", ["Inabaknon"] = "abx", ["Inapang"] = "mzu", ["Inari Sami"] = "smn", ["Inata"] = "atm", ["Indanga"] = "bnt-ind", ["Indian Sign Language"] = "ins", ["Indo-Portuguese"] = "idb", ["Indonesian Bajau"] = "bdl", ["Indonesian Sign Language"] = "inl", ["Indonesyo"] = "id", ["Indri"] = "idr", ["Indus Kohistani"] = "mvy", ["Inebu One"] = "oin", ["Ineseño"] = "inz", ["Inete"] = "atk", ["Inga"] = "inb", ["Ingles"] = "en", ["Ingrian"] = "izh", ["Ingush"] = "inh", ["Ini"] = "rol", ["Inlaud Itnëg"] = "iti", ["Inoke-Yate"] = "ino", ["Inor"] = "ior", ["Inpui Naga"] = "nkf", ["Interlingguwa"] = "ia", ["Interlingguwe"] = "ie", ["International Sign"] = "ils", ["Interslavic"] = "isv", ["Intha"] = "int", ["Inuinnaqtun"] = "esx-inq", ["Inuit Sign Language"] = "iks", ["Inuktitut"] = "iu", ["Inuktun"] = "esx-ink", ["Inuvialuktun"] = "ikt", ["Ipai"] = "nai-ipa", ["Ipalapa Amuzgo"] = "azm", ["Ipiko"] = "ipo", ["Ipili"] = "ipi", ["Ipulo"] = "ass", ["Iquito"] = "iqu", ["Ir"] = "irr", ["Irantxe"] = "irn", ["Iranun"] = "ill", ["Iraqw"] = "irk", ["Irarutu"] = "irh", ["Iraya Mangyan"] = "iry", ["Iresim"] = "ire", ["Irish Sign Language"] = "isg", ["Irlandes"] = "ga", ["Irula"] = "iru", ["Isabi"] = "isa", ["Isan"] = "tts", ["Isanzu"] = "isn", ["Isaurian"] = "mis-isa", ["Isconahua"] = "isc", ["Isebe"] = "igo", ["Ishkashimi"] = "isk", ["Isinay"] = "inn", ["Isirawa"] = "srl", ["Islander Creole English"] = "icr", ["Islandes"] = "is", ["Isnëg"] = "isd", ["Isoko"] = "iso", ["Israeli Sign Language"] = "isr", ["Isthmus Mixe"] = "mir", ["Isthmus Zapotec"] = "zai", ["Istriot"] = "ist", ["Istro-Romanian"] = "ruo", ["Isu"] = "isu", ["Isubu"] = "szv", ["Italian Sign Language"] = "ise", ["Italiot Greek"] = "grk-ita", ["Italyano"] = "it", ["Itawit"] = "itv", ["Itbayatën"] = "ivv", ["Itelmen"] = "itl", ["Itene"] = "ite", ["Iteri"] = "itr", ["Itik"] = "itx", ["Itnëg Banaw"] = "bjx", ["Itnëg Masadiit"] = "tis", ["Itnëg Mayodan"] = "ity", ["Ito"] = "itw", ["Itonama"] = "ito", ["Itsekiri"] = "its", ["Itu Mbon Uzo"] = "itm", ["Itundujia Mixtec"] = "mce", ["Itza'"] = "itz", ["Iu Mien"] = "ium", ["Ivatan"] = "ivb", ["Iwaidja"] = "ibd", ["Iwal"] = "kbm", ["Iwam"] = "iwm", ["Iwur"] = "iwo", ["Ixcatec"] = "ixc", ["Ixcatlán Mazatec"] = "mzi", ["Ixil"] = "ixl", ["Ixtayutla Mixtec"] = "vmj", ["Iyayu"] = "iya", ["Iyive"] = "uiv", ["Iyo"] = "nca", ["Iyo'wujwa Chorote"] = "crq", ["Izere"] = "izr", ["Izi"] = "izz", ["Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo"] = "izi", ["Izon"] = "ijc", ["Izora"] = "cbo", ["Iñapari"] = "inp", ["Iñupyak"] = "ik", ["Jabem"] = "jae", ["Jabutí"] = "jbt", ["Jad"] = "jda", ["Jadgali"] = "jdg", ["Jah Hut"] = "jah", ["Jahanka"] = "jad", ["Jair Awyu"] = "awv", ["Jakaltek"] = "jac", ["Jakati"] = "jat", ["Jalapa de Díaz Mazatec"] = "maj", ["Jalkunan"] = "bxl", ["Jama Mapun"] = "sjm", ["Jamaican Country Sign Language"] = "jcs", ["Jamaican Creole"] = "jam", ["Jamaican Sign Language"] = "jls", ["Jamamadí"] = "jaa", ["Jambi Malay"] = "jax", ["Jamiltepec Mixtec"] = "mxt", ["Jaminjung"] = "djd", ["Jamsay"] = "djm", ["Jamtish"] = "gmq-jmk", ["Jandavra"] = "jnd", ["Janday"] = "jan", ["Jangkang"] = "djo", ["Jangshung"] = "jna", ["Janji"] = "jni", ["Japanese Sign Language"] = "jsl", ["Japhug"] = "sit-jap", ["Japrería"] = "jru", ["Jaqaru"] = "jqr", ["Jara"] = "jaf", ["Jarai"] = "jra", ["Jarawa"] = "anq", ["Jaru"] = "ddj", ["Jassic"] = "ysc", ["Jaunsari"] = "jns", ["Javindo"] = "jvd", ["Jawe"] = "jaz", ["Jaya"] = "jyy", ["Jebero"] = "jeb", ["Jeh"] = "jeh", ["Jehai"] = "jhi", ["Jeikó"] = "sai-jko", ["Jeju"] = "jje", ["Jenaama Bozo"] = "bze", ["Jeng"] = "jeg", ["Jennu Kurumba"] = "xuj", ["Jere"] = "jer", ["Jeri Kuo"] = "jek", ["Jersey Dutch"] = "gmw-jdt", ["Jeru"] = "akj", ["Jerung"] = "jee", ["Jhankot Sign Language"] = "jhs", ["Jiamao"] = "jio", ["Jiba"] = "juo", ["Jibu"] = "jib", ["Jicarilla"] = "apj", ["Jie"] = "mis-jie", ["Jiiddu"] = "jii", ["Jilbe"] = "jie", ["Jili"] = "mgi", ["Jilim"] = "jil", ["Jimi"] = "jmi", ["Jimjimen"] = "jim", ["Jin"] = "cjy", ["Jina"] = "jia", ["Jingpho"] = "kac", ["Jingulu"] = "jig", ["Jiongnai Bunu"] = "pnu", ["Jirajara"] = "sai-jrj", ["Jirel"] = "jul", ["Jiru"] = "jrr", ["Jita"] = "jit", ["Jizhao"] = "mis-jzh", ["Jju"] = "kaj", ["Joba"] = "job", ["Jofotek-Bromnya"] = "jbr", ["Jola-Fonyi"] = "dyo", ["Jola-Kasa"] = "csk", ["Jonkor Bourmataguil"] = "jeu", ["Jordanian Sign Language"] = "jos", ["Jorá"] = "jor", ["Jowulu"] = "jow", ["Ju"] = "juu", ["Juang"] = "jun", ["Juba Arabic"] = "pga", ["Judeo-Italian"] = "itk", ["Judeo-Persian"] = "jpr", ["Judeo-Tat"] = "jdt", ["Jukun Takum"] = "jbu", ["Jumaytepeque"] = "nai-jum", ["Jumjum"] = "jum", ["Jumla Sign Language"] = "jus", ["Jumli"] = "jml", ["Jungle Inga"] = "inj", ["Juquila Mixe"] = "mxq", ["Jur Modo"] = "bex", ["Juray"] = "juy", ["Jurchen"] = "juc", ["Jurúna"] = "jur", ["Jutiapa"] = "nai-jtp", ["Jutish"] = "jut", ["Juwal"] = "mwb", ["Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"] = "vmc", ["Juǀ'hoan"] = "ktz", ["Jwira-Pepesa"] = "jwi", ["Júma"] = "jua", ["K'iche'"] = "quc", ["Kaamba"] = "xku", ["Kaan"] = "ldl", ["Kaang Chin"] = "ckn", ["Kaansa"] = "gna", ["Kaapor Sign Language"] = "uks", ["Kaba"] = "ksp", ["Kabalai"] = "kvf", ["Kabalianon"] = "cbw", ["Kabardian"] = "kbd", ["Kabatei"] = "xkp", ["Kabba-Laka"] = "lap", ["Kabishiana"] = "tup-kab", ["Kabiye"] = "kbp", ["Kabola"] = "klz", ["Kabore One"] = "onk", ["Kabras"] = "lkb", ["Kabulowan"] = "agy", ["Kaburi"] = "uka", ["Kabutra"] = "kbu", ["Kabuverdianu"] = "kea", ["Kabwa"] = "cwa", ["Kabwari"] = "kcw", ["Kabyle"] = "kab", ["Kachama-Ganjule"] = "kcx", ["Kachari"] = "xac", ["Kachchi"] = "kfr", ["Kachi Koli"] = "gjk", ["Kacipo-Balesi"] = "koe", ["Kaco'"] = "xkk", ["Kadai"] = "kzd", ["Kadar"] = "kej", ["Kadara"] = "kad", ["Kadaru"] = "kdu", ["Kadiwéu"] = "kbc", ["Kado"] = "kdv", ["Kadu (Myanmar)"] = "zkd", ["Kadugli"] = "xtc", ["Kaduo"] = "ktp", ["Kaera"] = "jka", ["Kafa"] = "kbr", ["Kafoa"] = "kpu", ["Kagan Kalagan"] = "kll", ["Kagate"] = "syw", ["Kagayanën"] = "cgc", ["Kagoma"] = "kdm", ["Kagoro"] = "xkg", ["Kagulu"] = "kki", ["Kahe"] = "hka", ["Kahilagaang Kurdo"] = "kmr", ["Kahilagaang Lorung"] = "lbr", ["Kahilagaang Tarahumara"] = "thh", ["Kahilagaang Tujya"] = "tji", ["Kahua"] = "agw", ["Kaian"] = "kct", ["Kaibobo"] = "kzb", ["Kaidipang"] = "kzp", ["Kaiep"] = "kbw", ["Kaikadi"] = "kep", ["Kaike"] = "kzq", ["Kaiku"] = "kkq", ["Kaimbulawa"] = "zka", ["Kaimbé"] = "xai", ["Kaingang"] = "kgp", ["Kairak"] = "ckr", ["Kairiru"] = "kxa", ["Kairui-Midiki"] = "krd", ["Kais"] = "kzm", ["Kaitag"] = "xdq", ["Kaivi"] = "kce", ["Kaiwá"] = "kgk", ["Kaiy"] = "tcq", ["Kajakse"] = "ckq", ["Kajali"] = "xkj", ["Kajaman"] = "kag", ["Kakabai"] = "kqf", ["Kakabe"] = "kke", ["Kakanda"] = "kka", ["Kaki Ae"] = "tbd", ["Kakihum"] = "kxe", ["Kako"] = "kkj", ["Kakwa"] = "keo", ["Kala"] = "kcl", ["Kala Lagaw Ya"] = "mwp", ["Kalaamaya"] = "lkm", ["Kalabakan"] = "kve", ["Kalabari"] = "ijn", ["Kalabra"] = "kzz", ["Kalagan"] = "kqe", ["Kalaktang Monpa"] = "kkf", ["Kalam"] = "kmh", ["Kalami"] = "gwc", ["Kalamsé"] = "knz", ["Kalanadi"] = "wkl", ["Kalanga"] = "kck", ["Kalanguya"] = "kak", ["Kalanguya Ikalahan"] = "ify", ["Kalao"] = "kly", ["Kalapuya"] = "kyl", ["Kalarko"] = "kba", ["Kalasha"] = "kls", ["Kalasuri"] = "xme-kls", ["Kalašma"] = "ine-kal", ["Kalenjin"] = "kln", ["Kalinago"] = "crb", ["Kalingga Butbut"] = "kyb", ["Kalingga Limos"] = "kmk", ["Kalingga Lubuagan"] = "knb", ["Kalingga Mabaka"] = "kkg", ["Kalingga Majukayong"] = "kmd", ["Kalingga Tanudan"] = "kml", ["Kalkatungu"] = "ktg", ["Kalkoti"] = "xka", ["Kallawaya"] = "caw", ["Kalmyk"] = "xal", ["Kalo Finnish Romani"] = "rmf", ["Kalou"] = "ywa", ["Kaluli"] = "bco", ["Kalumpang"] = "kli", ["Kaluyanën"] = "clu", ["Kam"] = "kdx", ["Kamakan"] = "vkm", ["Kamang"] = "woi", ["Kamano"] = "kbq", ["Kamantan"] = "kci", ["Kamar"] = "keq", ["Kamara"] = "jmr", ["Kamarian"] = "kzx", ["Kamaru"] = "kgx", ["Kamarupi Prakrit"] = "inc-kam", ["Kamasa"] = "klp", ["Kamasau"] = "kms", ["Kamassian"] = "xas", ["Kamayurá"] = "kay", ["Kamba"] = "kam", ["Kambaira"] = "kyy", ["Kambera"] = "xbr", ["Kamberataro"] = "kbv", ["Kamberau"] = "irx", ["Kambiwá"] = "xbw", ["Kambāta"] = "ktb", ["Kami"] = "kmi", ["Kamkata-viri"] = "bsh", ["Kamo"] = "kcq", ["Kamoro"] = "kgq", ["Kamta"] = "rkt", ["Kamu"] = "xmu", ["Kamula"] = "xla", ["Kamwe"] = "hig", ["Kanakanabu"] = "xnb", ["Kanakuru"] = "kna", ["Kanamari"] = "knm", ["Kanares"] = "kn", ["Kanashi"] = "xns", ["Kanasi"] = "soq", ["Kandas"] = "kqw", ["Kandawo"] = "gam", ["Kande"] = "kbs", ["Kang"] = "kyp", ["Kanga"] = "kcp", ["Kangean"] = "kkv", ["Kanggape"] = "igm", ["Kangjia"] = "kxs", ["Kango"] = "kty", ["Kango-Sua"] = "kzy", ["Kangri"] = "xnr", ["Kaniet"] = "ktk", ["Kanikkaran"] = "kev", ["Kaningdon-Nindem"] = "kdp", ["Kaningi"] = "kzo", ["Kaningra"] = "knr", ["Kaninuwa"] = "wat", ["Kanite"] = "kmu", ["Kanjari"] = "kft", ["Kanju"] = "kbe", ["Kankanaëy"] = "kne", ["Kanlurang Frison"] = "fy", ["Kanlurang Lembata"] = "lmj", ["Kanlurang Tarangan"] = "txn", ["Kanluraning Bru"] = "brv", ["Kanluraning Katu"] = "kuf", ["Kanluraning Kayah"] = "kyu", ["Kanluraning Lawa"] = "lcp", ["Kannada Kurumba"] = "kfi", ["Kannauji"] = "bjj", ["Kanowit"] = "kxn", ["Kanoé"] = "kxo", ["Kansa"] = "ksk", ["Kantones"] = "yue", ["Kantosi"] = "xkt", ["Kanu"] = "khx", ["Kanufi"] = "kni", ["Kanuri"] = "kr", ["Kanyok"] = "kny", ["Kao"] = "kax", ["Kaonde"] = "kqn", ["Kap"] = "ykm", ["Kapampangan"] = "pam", ["Kapauri"] = "khp", ["Kapin"] = "tbx", ["Kapinawá"] = "xpn", ["Kapingamarangi"] = "kpg", ["Kapriman"] = "dju", ["Kaptiau"] = "kbi", ["Kapya"] = "klo", ["Kaqchikel"] = "cak", ["Kaqchikel-K'iche' Mixed Language"] = "ckz", ["Kara (New Guinea)"] = "leu", ["Kara (Tanzania)"] = "reg", ["Karachay-Balkar"] = "krc", ["Karadjeri"] = "gbd", ["Karaim"] = "kdr", ["Karajá"] = "kpj", ["Karakalpak"] = "kaa", ["Karakhanid"] = "xqa", ["Karami"] = "xar", ["Karamojong"] = "kdj", ["Karang"] = "kzr", ["Karanga"] = "kth", ["Karankawa"] = "zkk", ["Karas"] = "kgv", ["Karata"] = "kpt", ["Karaw"] = "kyj", ["Karawa"] = "xrw", ["Karbi"] = "mjw", ["Kare (Central Africa)"] = "kbn", ["Kare (New Guinea)"] = "kmf", ["Karekare"] = "kai", ["Karelian"] = "krl", ["Karey"] = "kyd", ["Kari"] = "kbj", ["Karian"] = "bql", ["Karingani"] = "kgn", ["Karipuna"] = "kuq", ["Karipúna Creole French"] = "kmv", ["Kariri"] = "kzw", ["Karitiâna"] = "ktn", ["Kariya"] = "kil", ["Kariyarra"] = "vka", ["Karkar-Yuri"] = "yuj", ["Karkin"] = "krb", ["Karko"] = "kko", ["Karnai"] = "bbv", ["Karo"] = "kxh", ["Karo Batak"] = "btx", ["Karok"] = "kyh", ["Karon"] = "krx", ["Karon Dori"] = "kgw", ["Karore"] = "xkx", ["Karranga"] = "xrq", ["Karuwali"] = "rxw", ["Karîña"] = "car", ["Kasanga"] = "ccj", ["Kasem"] = "xsm", ["Kashaya"] = "kju", ["Kashubian"] = "csb", ["Kasiguranin"] = "ksn", ["Kaska"] = "kkz", ["Kaskean"] = "zsk", ["Kaskihá"] = "gva", ["Kassite"] = "mis-kas", ["Kassonke"] = "kao", ["Kasua"] = "khs", ["Katabaga"] = "ktq", ["Katalan"] = "ca", ["Katawixi"] = "xat", ["Katembri"] = "sai-kat", ["Kathlamet"] = "nai-kat", ["Kathoriya Tharu"] = "tkt", ["Kathu"] = "ykt", ["Katimugang Kalingga"] = "ksc", ["Katimugang Kam"] = "kmc", ["Katimugang Kurdo"] = "sdh", ["Katimugang Lorung"] = "lrr", ["Katimugang Luri"] = "luz", ["Katimugang Ndebele"] = "nr", ["Katimugang Pinghua"] = "csp", ["Katimugang Piseno"] = "spx", ["Katimugang Sorsoganon"] = "srv", ["Katimugang Tujya"] = "tjs", ["Katimugang Tuttsone"] = "tce", ["Katkari"] = "kfu", ["Katla"] = "kcr", ["Kato"] = "ktw", ["Katsemir"] = "ks", ["Katso"] = "kaf", ["Katua"] = "kta", ["Katukina"] = "knt", ["Katāng"] = "kgd", ["Kaulong"] = "pss", ["Kaur"] = "vkk", ["Kaure"] = "bpp", ["Kaurna"] = "zku", ["Kauwera"] = "xau", ["Kavalan"] = "ckv", ["Kavet"] = "krv", ["Kawacha"] = "kcb", ["Kawaiisu"] = "xaw", ["Kawe"] = "kgb", ["Kawishana"] = "awd-kaw", ["Kawésqar"] = "alc", ["Kaxararí"] = "ktx", ["Kaxuyana"] = "kbb", ["Kayabí"] = "kyz", ["Kayagar"] = "kyt", ["Kayan"] = "pdu", ["Kayan Mahakam"] = "xay", ["Kayan River Kayan"] = "xkn", ["Kayapó"] = "txu", ["Kayardild"] = "gyd", ["Kayeli"] = "kzl", ["Kayong"] = "kxy", ["Kayort"] = "kyv", ["Kaytetye"] = "gbb", ["Kayupulau"] = "kzu", ["Kazaho"] = "kk", ["Kazukuru"] = "kzk", ["Ke'o"] = "xxk", ["Keak"] = "keh", ["Keapara"] = "khz", ["Kedah Malay"] = "meo", ["Kedang"] = "ksx", ["Keder"] = "kdy", ["Kehu"] = "khh", ["Kei"] = "kei", ["Keiga"] = "kec", ["Kein"] = "bmh", ["Keiyo"] = "eyo", ["Kela-Yela"] = "kel", ["Kelabit"] = "kzi", ["Kelantan Peranakan Hokkien"] = "mis-hkl", ["Keliko"] = "kbo", ["Kelo"] = "xel", ["Kelon"] = "kyo", ["Kemak"] = "kem", ["Kembayan"] = "xem", ["Kemberano"] = "bzp", ["Kembra"] = "xkw", ["Kemezung"] = "dmo", ["Kemi Sami"] = "sjk", ["Kemiehua"] = "kfj", ["Kemtuik"] = "kmt", ["Kenaboi"] = "xbn", ["Kenati"] = "gat", ["Kendayan"] = "knx", ["Kendeje"] = "klf", ["Kendem"] = "kvm", ["Kenga"] = "kyq", ["Keningau Murut"] = "kxi", ["Keninjal"] = "knl", ["Kensiu"] = "kns", ["Kenswei Nsei"] = "ndb", ["Kenyan Sign Language"] = "xki", ["Kenyang"] = "ken", ["Kenyi"] = "lke", ["Keoru-Ahia"] = "xeu", ["Kepkiriwát"] = "kpn", ["Kepo'"] = "kuk", ["Kera"] = "ker", ["Kerak"] = "hhr", ["Kereho"] = "xke", ["Kerek"] = "krk", ["Kerewe"] = "ked", ["Kerewo"] = "kxz", ["Kerinci"] = "kvr", ["Kermanic"] = "xme-ker", ["Ket"] = "ket", ["Ketangalan"] = "kae", ["Kete"] = "kcv", ["Ketengban"] = "xte", ["Ketsuwa"] = "qu", ["Ketum"] = "ktt", ["Kewa"] = "kew", ["Keyagana"] = "kyg", ["Kgalagadi"] = "xkv", ["Khakas"] = "kjh", ["Khalaj"] = "klj", ["Khaling"] = "klr", ["Khamnigan Mongol"] = "ykh", ["Khamti"] = "kht", ["Khamyang"] = "ksu", ["Khana"] = "ogo", ["Khandeshi"] = "khn", ["Khao"] = "xao", ["Kharam Naga"] = "kfw", ["Kharia"] = "khr", ["Kharia Thar"] = "ksy", ["Khasi"] = "kha", ["Khayo"] = "lko", ["Khazar"] = "zkz", ["Khe"] = "kqg", ["Khehek"] = "tlx", ["Khengkha"] = "xkf", ["Khetrani"] = "xhe", ["Khezha Naga"] = "nkh", ["Khiamniungan Naga"] = "kix", ["Khinalug"] = "kjj", ["Khirwar"] = "kwx", ["Khisa"] = "kqm", ["Khitan"] = "zkt", ["Khlula"] = "ykl", ["Khmu"] = "kjg", ["Khoekhoe"] = "naq", ["Khoibu Naga"] = "nkb", ["Khoini"] = "xkc", ["Kholok"] = "ktc", ["Kholosi"] = "inc-kho", ["Khorasani Turkish"] = "kmz", ["Khorezmian Turkic"] = "zkh", ["Khosa"] = "xh", ["Khotanese"] = "kho", ["Khowar"] = "khw", ["Khroskyabs"] = "jiq", ["Khua"] = "xhv", ["Khuen"] = "khf", ["Khumi Chin"] = "cnk", ["Khvarshi"] = "khv", ["Khwarezmian"] = "xco", ["Khwe"] = "xuu", ["Kháng"] = "kjm", ["Khün"] = "kkh", ["Kiautschou German Pidgin"] = "crp-kia", ["Kibala"] = "blv", ["Kibena"] = "bez", ["Kibet"] = "kie", ["Kibiri"] = "prm", ["Kichwa"] = "qwe-kch", ["Kickapoo"] = "kic", ["Kikai"] = "kzg", ["Kikami"] = "kcu", ["Kikuyu"] = "ki", ["Kildin Sami"] = "sjd", ["Kili"] = "tuw-kli", ["Kilit"] = "xme-klt", ["Kilivila"] = "kij", ["Kiliwa"] = "klb", ["Kilmeri"] = "kih", ["Kim"] = "kia", ["Kim Mun"] = "mji", ["Kimaama"] = "kig", ["Kimaragang"] = "kqr", ["Kimbu"] = "kiv", ["Kimbundu"] = "kmb", ["Kimki"] = "sbt", ["Kimré"] = "kqp", ["Kinalakna"] = "kco", ["Kinamayu"] = "kyk", ["Kinamiging"] = "mkx", ["Kinaray-a"] = "krj", ["Kinarol-an"] = "kyn", ["Kinga"] = "zga", ["Kings River Yokuts"] = "yok-kry", ["Kinikinao"] = "gqn", ["Kinnauri"] = "kfk", ["Kintaq"] = "knq", ["Kinuku"] = "kkd", ["Kioko"] = "ues", ["Kiong"] = "kkm", ["Kiorr"] = "xko", ["Kiowa"] = "kio", ["Kipchak"] = "qwm", ["Kipfokomo"] = "pkb", ["Kipsigis"] = "sgc", ["Kiput"] = "kyi", ["Kir-Balar"] = "kkr", ["Kire"] = "geb", ["Kirfi"] = "kks", ["Kirgis"] = "ky", ["Kirike"] = "okr", ["Kirikiri"] = "kiy", ["Kirya-Konzel"] = "fkk", ["Kis"] = "kis", ["Kisa"] = "lks", ["Kisan"] = "xis", ["Kisankasa"] = "kqh", ["Kisar"] = "kje", ["Kisi"] = "kiz", ["Kistane"] = "gru", ["Kita Maninkakan"] = "mwk", ["Kitanemuk"] = "azc-ktn", ["Kitembo"] = "tbt", ["Kitja"] = "gia", ["Kitsai"] = "kii", ["Kituba"] = "ktu", ["Kiunum"] = "wei", ["Kiñarwanda-Kirundi"] = "rw", ["Kla"] = "lda", ["Klallam"] = "clm", ["Klamath-Modoc"] = "kla", ["Klao"] = "klu", ["Klata"] = "bgi", ["Klias River Kadazan"] = "kqt", ["Klingon"] = "tlh", ["Knaanic"] = "czk", ["Ko"] = "fuj", ["Koalib"] = "kib", ["Koasati"] = "cku", ["Koba"] = "kpd", ["Kobiana"] = "kcj", ["Kobol"] = "kgu", ["Kobon"] = "kpw", ["Koch"] = "kdq", ["Kochila Tharu"] = "thq", ["Koda"] = "cdz", ["Kodaku"] = "ksz", ["Kodava"] = "kfa", ["Kodeoha"] = "vko", ["Kodi"] = "kod", ["Kodia"] = "kwp", ["Koenoem"] = "kcs", ["Kofa"] = "kso", ["Kofei"] = "kpi", ["Kofyar"] = "kwl", ["Kohin"] = "kkx", ["Kohistani Shina"] = "plk", ["Koho"] = "kpm", ["Kohumono"] = "bcs", ["Koi"] = "kkt", ["Koibal"] = "zkb", ["Koireng"] = "nkd", ["Koitabu"] = "kqi", ["Koiwat"] = "kxt", ["Kok-Nar"] = "gko", ["Kok-Paponk"] = "okg", ["Kokata"] = "ktd", ["Kokborok"] = "trp", ["Koke"] = "kou", ["Koko-Bera"] = "kkp", ["Kokoda"] = "xod", ["Kokola"] = "kzn", ["Kokota"] = "kkk", ["Kol (Cameroon)"] = "biw", ["Kol (New Guinea)"] = "kol", ["Kola"] = "kvv", ["Kolami"] = "kfb", ["Kolbila"] = "klc", ["Kolhe"] = "ekl", ["Kolibugan"] = "skn", ["Kolom"] = "klm", ["Koluwawa"] = "klx", ["Kom (Cameroon)"] = "bkm", ["Kom (India)"] = "kmm", ["Koma"] = "kmy", ["Komba"] = "kpf", ["Kombai"] = "tyn", ["Kombio"] = "xbi", ["Komering"] = "kge", ["Komi-Permyak"] = "koi", ["Komi-Yazva"] = "urj-kya", ["Komi-Zyrian"] = "kpv", ["Kominimung"] = "xoi", ["Komo"] = "xom", ["Komodo"] = "kvh", ["Kompane"] = "kvp", ["Komyandaret"] = "kzv", ["Kon Keu"] = "kkn", ["Konabéré"] = "bbo", ["Konai"] = "kxw", ["Konda"] = "knd", ["Konda-Dora"] = "kfc", ["Kondekor"] = "gau", ["Koneraw"] = "kdw", ["Konggo"] = "kg", ["Konjo Pandalampasigan"] = "kjc", ["Konkani"] = "kok", ["Konkomba"] = "xon", ["Konni"] = "kma", ["Kono (Guinea)"] = "knu", ["Kono (Nigeria)"] = "klk", ["Kono (Sierra Leone)"] = "kno", ["Konomala"] = "koa", ["Konomihu"] = "nai-knm", ["Konongo"] = "kcz", ["Konso"] = "kxc", ["Konyak Naga"] = "nbe", ["Konyanka Maninka"] = "mku", ["Konzo"] = "koo", ["Koonzime"] = "ozm", ["Koorete"] = "kqy", ["Kopar"] = "xop", ["Kopkaka"] = "opk", ["Korafe-Yegha"] = "kpr", ["Korak"] = "koz", ["Korana"] = "kqz", ["Korandje"] = "kcy", ["Korean Sign Language"] = "kvk", ["Koreano"] = "ko", ["Koreguaje"] = "coe", ["Koresh-e Rostam"] = "okh", ["Korku"] = "kfq", ["Korlai Creole Portuguese"] = "vkp", ["Korniko"] = "kw", ["Koro (India)"] = "jkr", ["Koro (Vanuatu)"] = "krf", ["Koro (West Africa)"] = "kfo", ["Koromfé"] = "kfz", ["Koromira"] = "kqj", ["Koromu"] = "xes", ["Koronadal Blaan"] = "bpr", ["Koroni"] = "xkq", ["Korop"] = "krp", ["Koropó"] = "xxr", ["Koroshi"] = "ktl", ["Korowai"] = "khe", ["Korra Koraga"] = "kfd", ["Korso"] = "co", ["Korubo"] = "xor", ["Korupun-Sela"] = "kpq", ["Korwa"] = "kfp", ["Koryak"] = "kpy", ["Kosadle"] = "kiq", ["Kosarek Yale"] = "kkl", ["Koshin"] = "kid", ["Kosraean"] = "kos", ["Kota (Gabon)"] = "koq", ["Kota (India)"] = "kfe", ["Kota Bangun Kutai Malay"] = "mqg", ["Kota Marudu Talantang"] = "grm", ["Kota Marudu Tinagas"] = "ktr", ["Kotafon Gbe"] = "kqk", ["Kotava"] = "avk", ["Koti"] = "eko", ["Kott"] = "zko", ["Kou"] = "snz", ["Kouya"] = "kyf", ["Kovai"] = "kqb", ["Kove"] = "kvc", ["Kowaki"] = "xow", ["Kowiai"] = "kwh", ["Koy Sanjaq Surat"] = "kqd", ["Koya"] = "kff", ["Koyaga"] = "kga", ["Koyo"] = "koh", ["Koyra Chiini"] = "khq", ["Koyraboro Senni"] = "ses", ["Koyukon"] = "koy", ["Kpagua"] = "kuw", ["Kpala"] = "kpl", ["Kpan"] = "kpk", ["Kpasam"] = "pbn", ["Kpati"] = "koc", ["Kpatili"] = "kym", ["Kpee"] = "cpo", ["Kpelle"] = "kpe", ["Kpessi"] = "kef", ["Kplang"] = "kph", ["Krache"] = "kye", ["Krahô"] = "xra", ["Kraol"] = "rka", ["Krenak"] = "kqq", ["Kresh"] = "krs", ["Krevinian"] = "zkv", ["Kreye"] = "xre", ["Kri"] = "cr", ["Krikati-Timbira"] = "xri", ["Krim"] = "krm", ["Krio"] = "kri", ["Krisa"] = "ksi", ["Kristang"] = "mcm", ["Kriyolyo Aityano"] = "ht", ["Kriyolyo Hawayano"] = "hwc", ["Krobu"] = "kxb", ["Krongo"] = "kgo", ["Kru'ng"] = "krr", ["Krymchak"] = "jct", ["Kryts"] = "kry", ["Ktunaxa"] = "kut", ["Kua"] = "tyu", ["Kua-nsi"] = "ykn", ["Kuamasi"] = "yku", ["Kuan"] = "uan", ["Kuanhua"] = "xnh", ["Kube"] = "kgf", ["Kubi"] = "kof", ["Kubo"] = "jko", ["Kubu"] = "kvb", ["Kucong"] = "lkc", ["Kudiya"] = "kfg", ["Kudmali"] = "kyw", ["Kudu-Camo"] = "kov", ["Kugama"] = "kow", ["Kugbo"] = "kes", ["Kugu-Muminh"] = "xmh", ["Kui (India)"] = "kxu", ["Kui (Indonesia)"] = "kvd", ["Kuijau"] = "dkr", ["Kuikúro"] = "kui", ["Kujarge"] = "vkj", ["Kuk"] = "kfn", ["Kukatja"] = "kux", ["Kukele"] = "kez", ["Kukkuzi"] = "urj-kuk", ["Kukna"] = "kex", ["Kuku-Mangk"] = "xmq", ["Kuku-Mu'inh"] = "xmp", ["Kuku-Thaypan"] = "typ", ["Kuku-Ugbanh"] = "ugb", ["Kuku-Uwanh"] = "uwa", ["Kuku-Yalanji"] = "gvn", ["Kula"] = "tpg", ["Kulaal"] = "glj", ["Kulere"] = "kul", ["Kulfa"] = "kxj", ["Kulina"] = "xpk", ["Kulisusu"] = "vkl", ["Kullu Pahari"] = "kfx", ["Kulon"] = "uon", ["Kulon-Pazeh"] = "uun", ["Kulung"] = "kle", ["Kumak"] = "nee", ["Kumalu"] = "ksl", ["Kumam"] = "kdi", ["Kuman"] = "kue", ["Kumaoni"] = "kfy", ["Kumarbhag Paharia"] = "kmj", ["Kumba"] = "ksm", ["Kumbainggar"] = "kgs", ["Kumbaran"] = "wkb", ["Kumbewaha"] = "xks", ["Kumeyaay"] = "nai-kum", ["Kumhali"] = "kra", ["Kumu"] = "kmw", ["Kumukio"] = "kuo", ["Kumyk"] = "kum", ["Kumzari"] = "zum", ["Kuna"] = "cuk", ["Kunama"] = "kun", ["Kunbarlang"] = "wlg", ["Kunda"] = "kdn", ["Kundal Shahi"] = "shd", ["Kunduvadi"] = "wku", ["Kung"] = "kfl", ["Kungarakany"] = "ggk", ["Kungardutyi"] = "gdt", ["Kunggari"] = "kgl", ["Kungkari"] = "lku", ["Kuni"] = "kse", ["Kuni-Boazi"] = "kvg", ["Kunigami"] = "xug", ["Kunimaipa"] = "kup", ["Kunja"] = "pep", ["Kunjen"] = "kjn", ["Kunyi"] = "njx", ["Kunza"] = "kuz", ["Kuo"] = "xuo", ["Kuot"] = "kto", ["Kupa"] = "kug", ["Kupang Malay"] = "mkn", ["Kupia"] = "key", ["Kupsabiny"] = "kpz", ["Kur"] = "kuv", ["Kura Ede Nago"] = "nqk", ["Kurama"] = "krh", ["Kuranko"] = "knk", ["Kurdo Sentral"] = "ckb", ["Kuri"] = "nbn", ["Kuria"] = "kuj", ["Kurichiya"] = "kfh", ["Kurmukar"] = "kfv", ["Kurnai"] = "unn", ["Kurrama"] = "vku", ["Kursav"] = "faj", ["Kurti"] = "ktm", ["Kurtjar"] = "gdj", ["Kurtöp"] = "xkz", ["Kurudu"] = "kjr", ["Kurukh"] = "kru", ["Kuruáya"] = "kyr", ["Kusaghe"] = "ksg", ["Kushi"] = "kuh", ["Kustenau"] = "awd-kus", ["Kusu"] = "ksv", ["Kusunda"] = "kgg", ["Kusāl"] = "kus", ["Kutang Ghale"] = "ght", ["Kutep"] = "kub", ["Kuthant"] = "xut", ["Kutto"] = "kpa", ["Kutu"] = "kdc", ["Kuturmi"] = "khj", ["Kuuk Thaayorre"] = "thd", ["Kuuk Yak"] = "uky", ["Kuuku-Ya'u"] = "kuy", ["Kuvale"] = "olu", ["Kuvi"] = "kxv", ["Kuwaa"] = "blh", ["Kuwaataay"] = "cwt", ["Kuwani"] = "paa-kwn", ["Kuwanyama"] = "kj", ["Kuy"] = "kdt", ["Kuyunon"] = "cyo", ["Kven"] = "fkv", ["Kw'adza"] = "wka", ["Kwa'"] = "bko", ["Kwadi"] = "kwz", ["Kwaio"] = "kwd", ["Kwaja"] = "kdz", ["Kwak"] = "kwq", ["Kwak'wala"] = "kwk", ["Kwakum"] = "kwu", ["Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai"] = "qwt", ["Kwama"] = "kmq", ["Kwambi"] = "kwm", ["Kwamera"] = "tnk", ["Kwami"] = "ktf", ["Kwamtim One"] = "okk", ["Kwang"] = "kvi", ["Kwanga"] = "kwj", ["Kwangali"] = "kwn", ["Kwanja"] = "knp", ["Kwanka"] = "bij", ["Kwara'ae"] = "kwf", ["Kwasio"] = "nmg", ["Kwaya"] = "kya", ["Kwaza"] = "xwa", ["Kwegu"] = "xwg", ["Kwer"] = "kwr", ["Kwerba"] = "kwe", ["Kwerba Mamberamo"] = "xwr", ["Kwere"] = "cwe", ["Kwerisa"] = "kkb", ["Kwese"] = "kws", ["Kwesten"] = "kwt", ["Kwini"] = "gww", ["Kwinsu"] = "kuc", ["Kwinti"] = "kww", ["Kwoma"] = "kmo", ["Kwomtari"] = "kwo", ["Kwāmi"] = "ksq", ["Kyak"] = "bka", ["Kyaka"] = "kyc", ["Kyakala"] = "tuw-kkl", ["Kyan-Karyaw Naga"] = "nqq", ["Kyenele"] = "kql", ["Kyenga"] = "tye", ["Kyerung"] = "kgy", ["Kâte"] = "kmg", ["Kélé"] = "keb", ["Kómnzo"] = "paa-kmn", ["La'bi"] = "lbi", ["Laal"] = "gdm", ["Laalaa"] = "cae", ["Laba"] = "lau", ["Label"] = "lbb", ["Labir"] = "jku", ["Labo"] = "mwi", ["Labo Phowa"] = "ypb", ["Laboya"] = "lmy", ["Labu"] = "lbu", ["Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan"] = "dtb", ["Lacandon"] = "lac", ["Lachi"] = "lbt", ["Lachiguiri Zapotec"] = "zpa", ["Lachixío Zapotec"] = "zpl", ["Ladakhi"] = "lbj", ["Ladin"] = "lld", ["Ladino"] = "lad", ["Ladji-Ladji"] = "llj", ["Laeko-Libuat"] = "lkl", ["Lafofa"] = "laf", ["Laghu"] = "lgb", ["Laghuu"] = "lgh", ["Lagwan"] = "kot", ["Laha (Indonesia)"] = "lhh", ["Laha (Vietnam)"] = "lha", ["Lahanan"] = "lhn", ["Lahnda"] = "lah", ["Lahta Karen"] = "kvt", ["Lahu"] = "lhu", ["Lahu Shi"] = "lhi", ["Lahul Lohar"] = "lhl", ["Lai"] = "cnh", ["Laimbue"] = "lmx", ["Laitu Chin"] = "clj", ["Laiyolo"] = "lji", ["Lak"] = "lbe", ["Laka"] = "lak", ["Lakalei"] = "lka", ["Lake Miwok"] = "lmw", ["Lakha"] = "lkh", ["Laki"] = "lki", ["Lakkia"] = "lbc", ["Lakon"] = "lkn", ["Lakondê"] = "lkd", ["Lakota"] = "lkt", ["Lakota Dida"] = "dic", ["Lala (New Guinea)"] = "nrz", ["Lala (South Africa)"] = "bnt-lal", ["Lala-Bisa"] = "leb", ["Lala-Roba"] = "lla", ["Lalana Chinantec"] = "cnl", ["Lama Bai"] = "lay", ["Lamaholot"] = "slp", ["Lamalera"] = "lmr", ["Lamang"] = "hia", ["Lamatuka"] = "lmq", ["Lamba"] = "lam", ["Lambadi"] = "lmn", ["Lambichhong"] = "lmh", ["Lambya"] = "lai", ["Lame"] = "bma", ["Lamenu"] = "lmu", ["Lamet"] = "lbn", ["Lamja-Dengsa-Tola"] = "ldh", ["Lamkang"] = "lmk", ["Lamma"] = "lev", ["Lamnso'"] = "lns", ["Lamogai"] = "lmg", ["Lampung Api"] = "ljp", ["Lamu"] = "llh", ["Lamu-Lamu"] = "lby", ["Lanas Lobu"] = "ruu", ["Landoma"] = "ldm", ["Lang'e"] = "yne", ["Langbashe"] = "lna", ["Langi"] = "lag", ["Langnian Buyang"] = "yln", ["Lango (Sudan)"] = "lno", ["Lango (Uganda)"] = "laj", ["Lanima"] = "lnw", ["Lanoh"] = "lnh", ["Lao"] = "lo", ["Lao Naga"] = "nlq", ["Laomian"] = "lwm", ["Laopang"] = "lbg", ["Laos Sign Language"] = "lso", ["Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec"] = "ztl", ["Lapine"] = "art-lap", ["Laragia"] = "lrg", ["Larantuka Malay"] = "lrt", ["Lardil"] = "lbz", ["Larestani"] = "lrl", ["Larike-Wakasihu"] = "alo", ["Laro"] = "lro", ["Larteh"] = "lar", ["Laru"] = "lan", ["Larëvat"] = "lrv", ["Lasalimu"] = "llm", ["Lasgerdi"] = "lsa", ["Lashi"] = "lsi", ["Lasi"] = "lss", ["Latgalian"] = "ltg", ["Latin"] = "la", ["Latu"] = "ltu", ["Latundê"] = "ltn", ["Latvian Sign Language"] = "lsl", ["Lau"] = "llu", ["Laua"] = "luf", ["Lauan"] = "llx", ["Lauje"] = "law", ["Laura"] = "lur", ["Laurentian"] = "lre", ["Lavatbura-Lamusong"] = "lbv", ["Lave"] = "brb", ["Laven"] = "lbo", ["Lavukaleve"] = "lvk", ["Lawangan"] = "lbx", ["Lawi"] = "lvi", ["Lawu"] = "lwu", ["Lawunuia"] = "tgi", ["Layakha"] = "lya", ["Laz"] = "lzz", ["Laze"] = "tbq-laz", ["Lealao Chinantec"] = "cle", ["Leco"] = "lec", ["Ledo Kaili"] = "lew", ["Leelau"] = "ldk", ["Lefa"] = "lfa", ["Lega-Mwenga"] = "lgm", ["Lega-Shabunda"] = "lea", ["Legbo"] = "agb", ["Legenyem"] = "lcc", ["Lehali"] = "tql", ["Leinong Naga"] = "lzn", ["Leipon"] = "lek", ["Leitre"] = "paa-lei", ["Leizhou Min"] = "luh", ["Lela"] = "dri", ["Lelak"] = "llk", ["Lele (Chad)"] = "lln", ["Lele (Congo)"] = "lel", ["Lele (Guinea)"] = "llc", ["Lele (New Guinea)"] = "lle", ["Lelemi"] = "lef", ["Lelepa"] = "lpa", ["Lembena"] = "leq", ["Lemerig"] = "lrz", ["Lemio"] = "lei", ["Lemnian"] = "xle", ["Lemolang"] = "ley", ["Lemoro"] = "ldj", ["Lenakel"] = "tnl", ["Lendu"] = "led", ["Lengilu"] = "lgi", ["Lengo"] = "lgr", ["Lengola"] = "lej", ["Lenje"] = "leh", ["Lenkau"] = "ler", ["Lenyima"] = "ldg", ["Leones"] = "roa-leo", ["Lepcha"] = "lep", ["Lepki"] = "lpe", ["Lepontic"] = "xlp", ["Lere"] = "gnh", ["Lese"] = "les", ["Lesing-Gelimi"] = "let", ["Letemboi"] = "nms", ["Leti"] = "lti", ["Leton"] = "lv", ["Levuka"] = "lvu", ["Lewo"] = "lww", ["Lewo Eleng"] = "lwe", ["Lewotobi"] = "lwt", ["Leyigha"] = "ayi", ["Lezgi"] = "lez", ["Lhao Vo"] = "mhx", ["Lhokpu"] = "lhp", ["Li'o"] = "ljl", ["Liabuku"] = "lix", ["Liana-Seti"] = "ste", ["Liangmai Naga"] = "njn", ["Liberia Kpelle"] = "xpe", ["Liberian Kreyol"] = "lir", ["Libido"] = "liq", ["Libinza"] = "liz", ["Liburnian"] = "xli", ["Libyan Sign Language"] = "lbs", ["Ligbi"] = "lig", ["Ligenza"] = "lgz", ["Ligurian"] = "lij", ["Lihir"] = "lih", ["Lika"] = "lik", ["Liki"] = "lio", ["Likila"] = "lie", ["Likuba"] = "kxx", ["Likum"] = "lib", ["Likwala"] = "kwc", ["Lilau"] = "lll", ["Lillooet"] = "lil", ["Limassa"] = "bme", ["Limbu"] = "lif", ["Limbum"] = "lmp", ["Limburges"] = "li", ["Limi"] = "ylm", ["Limilngan"] = "lmc", ["Lindu"] = "klw", ["Linear A"] = "lab", ["Lingao"] = "onb", ["Linggala"] = "ln", ["Lingkhim"] = "lii", ["Lingua Franca Nova"] = "lfn", ["Linngithigh"] = "lnj", ["Lipan"] = "apl", ["Lipo"] = "lpo", ["Lisabata-Nuniali"] = "lcs", ["Lisela"] = "lcl", ["Lish"] = "lsh", ["Lishana Deni"] = "lsd", ["Lishanid Noshan"] = "aij", ["Lishán Didán"] = "trg", ["Lisu"] = "lis", ["Lithuanian Sign Language"] = "lls", ["Little Swanport"] = "aus-lsw", ["Litwano"] = "lt", ["Litzlitz"] = "lzl", ["Livonian"] = "liv", ["Livvi"] = "olo", ["Lizu"] = "sit-liz", ["Lo-Toga"] = "lht", ["Loarki"] = "lrk", ["Lobala"] = "loq", ["Lobi"] = "lob", ["Lodhi"] = "lbm", ["Logba"] = "lgq", ["Logo"] = "log", ["Logol"] = "lof", ["Logooli"] = "rag", ["Logorik"] = "liu", ["Lojban"] = "jbo", ["Lokaa"] = "yaz", ["Loko"] = "lok", ["Lokono"] = "arw", ["Lokoya"] = "lky", ["Lola"] = "lcd", ["Lolak"] = "llq", ["Lole"] = "llg", ["Lolo"] = "llb", ["Loloda"] = "loa", ["Lolopo"] = "ycl", ["Loma"] = "lom", ["Lomaiviti"] = "lmv", ["Lomakka"] = "loi", ["Lomavren"] = "rmi", ["Lombard"] = "lmo", ["Lombi"] = "lmi", ["Lombo"] = "loo", ["Lomwe"] = "ngl", ["Loncong"] = "lce", ["Long Phuri Naga"] = "lpn", ["Long Wat"] = "ttw", ["Longgu"] = "lgu", ["Longjia"] = "sit-lnj", ["Longto"] = "wok", ["Longuda"] = "lnu", ["Longyan Min"] = "nan-lnx", ["Loniu"] = "los", ["Lonwolwol"] = "crc", ["Loo"] = "ldo", ["Lopa"] = "lop", ["Lope"] = "yiu", ["Lopi"] = "lov", ["Lopit"] = "lpx", ["Lorang"] = "lrn", ["Lorediakarkar"] = "lnn", ["Lorrain"] = "roa-lor", ["Lote"] = "uvl", ["Lotha Naga"] = "njh", ["Lotud"] = "dtr", ["Lotuko"] = "lot", ["Lou"] = "loj", ["Louisiana Creole"] = "lou", ["Loun"] = "lox", ["Loup A"] = "xlo", ["Loup B"] = "xlb", ["Lovono"] = "vnk", ["Low German"] = "nds", ["Lower Burdekin"] = "xbb", ["Lower Chehalis"] = "cea", ["Lower Grand Valley Dani"] = "dni", ["Lower Mandobo"] = "bwp", ["Lower Nossob"] = "nsb", ["Lower Sorbian"] = "dsb", ["Lower Southern Aranda"] = "axl", ["Lower Ta'oih"] = "tto", ["Lower Tanana"] = "taa", ["Lowland Oaxaca Chontal"] = "clo", ["Loxicha Zapotec"] = "ztp", ["Lozi"] = "loz", ["Luang"] = "lex", ["Luba-Kasai"] = "lua", ["Luba-Katanga"] = "lu", ["Lubila"] = "kcc", ["Lubu"] = "lcf", ["Luchazi"] = "lch", ["Lucumí"] = "luq", ["Ludian"] = "lud", ["Lufu"] = "ldq", ["Luganda"] = "lg", ["Lugbara"] = "lgg", ["Luguru"] = "ruf", ["Luhu"] = "lcq", ["Luhya"] = "luy", ["Luimbi"] = "lum", ["Luiseño"] = "lui", ["Lukpa"] = "dop", ["Luksemburges"] = "lb", ["Lule"] = "ule", ["Lule Sami"] = "smj", ["Lumang Benggali"] = "inc-obn", ["Lumang Eslovako"] = "zlw-osk", ["Lumang Espanyol"] = "osp", ["Lumang Frison"] = "ofs", ["Lumang Hapones"] = "ojp", ["Lumang Hemer"] = "okz", ["Lumang Heorhiyano"] = "oge", ["Lumang Hindi"] = "inc-ohi", ["Lumang Katalan"] = "roa-oca", ["Lumang Koreano"] = "oko", ["Lumang Leones"] = "roa-ole", ["Lumang Litwano"] = "olt", ["Lumang Nerlandes"] = "odt", ["Lumang Polako"] = "zlw-opl", ["Lumang Sahon"] = "osx", ["Lumang Simbahang Eslavo"] = "cu", ["Lumang Sondanes"] = "osn", ["Lumang Tibetano"] = "otb", ["Lumang Tseko"] = "zlw-ocs", ["Lumang Tsino"] = "och", ["Lumang Unggaro"] = "ohu", ["Lumang Wigur"] = "oui", ["Lumba-Yakkha"] = "luu", ["Lumbu"] = "lup", ["Lumun"] = "lmd", ["Lun Bawang"] = "lnd", ["Luna"] = "luj", ["Lunanakha"] = "luk", ["Lunda"] = "lun", ["Lungga"] = "lga", ["Luo"] = "luo", ["Luopohe Hmong"] = "hml", ["Luren"] = "sit-lrn", ["Luri (Nigeria)"] = "ldd", ["Lusengo"] = "lse", ["Lushootseed"] = "lut", ["Lusi"] = "khl", ["Lusitanian"] = "xls", ["Lutachoni"] = "lts", ["Lutos"] = "ndy", ["Lutuv"] = "clt", ["Luvale"] = "lue", ["Luwati"] = "luv", ["Luwian"] = "xlu", ["Luwo"] = "lwo", ["Luyana"] = "lyn", ["Lwalu"] = "lwa", ["Lwel"] = "lvl", ["Lycian"] = "xlc", ["Lydian"] = "xld", ["Lyngngam"] = "lyg", ["Lyélé"] = "lee", ["Láadan"] = "ldn", ["Láá Láá Bwamu"] = "bwj", ["Löyöp"] = "urr", ["Lü"] = "khb", ["Ma"] = "msj", ["Ma Manda"] = "skc", ["Ma'anyan"] = "mhy", ["Ma'di"] = "mhi", ["Ma'ya"] = "slz", ["Maaka"] = "mew", ["Maale"] = "mdy", ["Maasai"] = "mas", ["Maay"] = "ymm", ["Maba"] = "mqa", ["Mabaale"] = "mmz", ["Mabaan"] = "mfz", ["Mabire"] = "muj", ["Maca"] = "mca", ["Macaguaje"] = "mcl", ["Macaguán"] = "mbn", ["Macanese"] = "mzs", ["Macau Pidgin Portuguese"] = "crp-mpp", ["Machame"] = "jmc", ["Machiguenga"] = "mcb", ["Machinere"] = "mpd", ["Machinga"] = "mvw", ["Macoris"] = "nai-mac", ["Macuna"] = "myy", ["Macushi"] = "mbc", ["Mada (Cameroon)"] = "mxu", ["Mada (Nigeria)"] = "mda", ["Madagascar Sign Language"] = "mzc", ["Madak"] = "mmx", ["Maden"] = "xmx", ["Madhi Madhi"] = "dmd", ["Madi"] = "grg", ["Madngele"] = "zml", ["Madurese"] = "mad", ["Maeng Itnëg"] = "itt", ["Mafa"] = "maf", ["Magahi"] = "mag", ["Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec"] = "xtm", ["Magi"] = "gkd", ["Magindanawon"] = "mdh", ["Magiyi"] = "gmg", ["Magoma"] = "gmx", ["Magori"] = "zgr", ["Mahali"] = "mjx", ["Mahasu Pahari"] = "bfz", ["Mahican"] = "mjy", ["Mahongwe"] = "mhb", ["Mahou"] = "mxx", ["Maia"] = "sks", ["Maiadomu"] = "mzz", ["Maiani"] = "tnh", ["Maii"] = "mmm", ["Mailu"] = "mgu", ["Maindo"] = "cwb", ["Maipure"] = "awd-mpr", ["Mairasi"] = "zrs", ["Maisin"] = "mbq", ["Maithili"] = "mai", ["Maiwa (Indonesia)"] = "wmm", ["Maiwa (New Guinea)"] = "mti", ["Maiwala"] = "mum", ["Majang"] = "mpe", ["Majera"] = "xmj", ["Majhi"] = "mjz", ["Majhwar"] = "mmj", ["Mak (China)"] = "mkg", ["Mak (Nigeria)"] = "pbl", ["Makaa"] = "mcp", ["Makah"] = "myh", ["Makalero"] = "mjb", ["Makasae"] = "mkz", ["Makasar"] = "mak", ["Makassar Malay"] = "mfp", ["Makayam"] = "aup", ["Makhuwa"] = "vmw", ["Makhuwa-Marrevone"] = "xmc", ["Makhuwa-Meetto"] = "mgh", ["Makhuwa-Moniga"] = "mhm", ["Makhuwa-Saka"] = "xsq", ["Makhuwa-Shirima"] = "vmk", ["Maklew"] = "mgf", ["Makolkol"] = "zmh", ["Makonde"] = "kde", ["Maku"] = "xak", ["Maku'a"] = "lva", ["Makuri Naga"] = "jmn", ["Makuráp"] = "mpu", ["Makwe"] = "ymk", ["Makyan Naga"] = "umn", ["Mal"] = "mlf", ["Mal Paharia"] = "mkb", ["Mala (New Guinea)"] = "ped", ["Mala (Nigeria)"] = "ruy", ["Mala Malasar"] = "ima", ["Malaccan Creole Malay"] = "ccm", ["Malalamai"] = "mmt", ["Malalí"] = "sai-mal", ["Malango"] = "mln", ["Malankuravan"] = "mjo", ["Malapandaram"] = "mjp", ["Malaryan"] = "mjq", ["Malas"] = "mkr", ["Malasanga"] = "mqz", ["Malasar"] = "ymr", ["Malavedan"] = "mjr", ["Malawi Lomwe"] = "lon", ["Malawian Sign Language"] = "lws", ["Malayalam"] = "ml", ["Malayic Dayak"] = "xdy", ["Malaynon"] = "mlz", ["Malayo"] = "ms", ["Malaysian Sign Language"] = "xml", ["Malba Birifor"] = "bfo", ["Male"] = "mdc", ["Malecite-Passamaquoddy"] = "pqm", ["Maleng"] = "pkt", ["Maleu-Kilenge"] = "mgl", ["Malfaxal"] = "mlx", ["Malgana"] = "vml", ["Malgatse"] = "mg", ["Malgbe"] = "mxf", ["Mali"] = "gcc", ["Malibu"] = "sai-mlb", ["Malila"] = "mgq", ["Malimba"] = "mzd", ["Malimpung"] = "mli", ["Malinaltepec Tlapanec"] = "tcf", ["Malol"] = "mbk", ["Maltes"] = "mt", ["Maltese Sign Language"] = "mdl", ["Malua Bay"] = "mll", ["Malvi"] = "mup", ["Maléku Jaíka"] = "gut", ["Mam"] = "mam", ["Mama"] = "mma", ["Mamaa"] = "mhf", ["Mamaindé"] = "wmd", ["Mamanwa"] = "mmn", ["Mamara"] = "myk", ["Mamasa"] = "mqj", ["Mambae"] = "mgm", ["Mambai"] = "mcs", ["Mamboru"] = "mvd", ["Mambwe-Lungu"] = "mgr", ["Mampruli"] = "maw", ["Mamuju"] = "mqx", ["Mamulique"] = "emm", ["Mamusi"] = "kdf", ["Mamvu"] = "mdi", ["Man Met"] = "mml", ["Manado Malay"] = "xmm", ["Manam"] = "mva", ["Manambu"] = "mle", ["Manangba"] = "nmm", ["Manangkari"] = "znk", ["Manao"] = "awd-man", ["Manat"] = "pmr", ["Manchu"] = "mnc", ["Manda (Australia)"] = "zma", ["Manda (India)"] = "mha", ["Manda (Tanzania)"] = "mgs", ["Mandahuaca"] = "mht", ["Mandaic"] = "mid", ["Mandailing Batak"] = "btm", ["Mandalorian"] = "art-man", ["Mandan"] = "mhq", ["Mandandanyi"] = "zmk", ["Mandar"] = "mdr", ["Mandara"] = "tbf", ["Mandari"] = "mqu", ["Mandarin"] = "cmn", ["Mandaya"] = "mry", ["Mandeali"] = "mjl", ["Mander"] = "mqr", ["Mandingo"] = "man", ["Mandinka"] = "mnk", ["Mandjak"] = "mfv", ["Manem"] = "jet", ["Manes"] = "gv", ["Mang"] = "zng", ["Mangala"] = "mem", ["Mangarayi"] = "mpc", ["Mangarevan"] = "mrv", ["Mangas"] = "zns", ["Mangayat"] = "myj", ["Mangbetu"] = "mdj", ["Mangbutu"] = "mdk", ["Mangerr"] = "zme", ["Mangga Buang"] = "mmo", ["Manggarai"] = "mqy", ["Mangghuer"] = "mjg-mgr", ["Mango"] = "mge", ["Mangole"] = "mqc", ["Mangseng"] = "mbh", ["Manide"] = "abd", ["Manigri-Kambolé Ede Nago"] = "xkb", ["Manipa"] = "mqp", ["Manipuri"] = "mni", ["Mankanya"] = "knf", ["Mankiyali"] = "nlm", ["Manna-Dora"] = "mju", ["Mannan"] = "mjv", ["Mano"] = "mev", ["Manobo Agusan"] = "msm", ["Manobo Ata"] = "atd", ["Manobo Dibabawon"] = "mbd", ["Manobo Dulangan"] = "mta", ["Manobo Ilyanen"] = "mbi", ["Manobo Matigsalug"] = "mbt", ["Manobo Saranggani"] = "mbs", ["Manombai"] = "woo", ["Mansaka"] = "msk", ["Mansoanka"] = "msw", ["Manta"] = "myg", ["Mantsi"] = "nty", ["Manumanaw Karen"] = "kxf", ["Manus Koro"] = "kxr", ["Manusela"] = "wha", ["Manya"] = "mzj", ["Manyawa"] = "mny", ["Manza"] = "mzv", ["Mao Naga"] = "nbi", ["Maonan"] = "mmd", ["Maore Comorian"] = "swb", ["Mape"] = "mlh", ["Mapena"] = "mnm", ["Mapia"] = "mpy", ["Mapidian"] = "mpw", ["Mapos Buang"] = "bzh", ["Mapoyo"] = "mcg", ["Mapudungun"] = "arn", ["Mara"] = "mec", ["Mara Chin"] = "mrh", ["Marachi"] = "lri", ["Maraghei"] = "vmh", ["Maragus"] = "mrs", ["Maram Naga"] = "nma", ["Marama"] = "lrm", ["Maramihang wika"] = "mul", ["Maranungku"] = "zmr", ["Mararit"] = "mgb", ["Marati"] = "mr", ["Maratino"] = "sai-mar", ["Marau"] = "mvr", ["Marawan"] = "awd-mar", ["Marba"] = "mpg", ["Marenje"] = "vmr", ["Marfa"] = "mvu", ["Margany"] = "zmc", ["Marghi South"] = "mfm", ["Margi"] = "mrt", ["Mari (Austronesian)"] = "hob", ["Mari (Sepik)"] = "mbx", ["Maria"] = "mds", ["Mariaté"] = "awd-mrt", ["Maricopa"] = "mrc", ["Maridan"] = "zmd", ["Maridjabin"] = "zmj", ["Marik"] = "dad", ["Marimanindji"] = "zmm", ["Marind"] = "mrz", ["Maring"] = "mbw", ["Maring Naga"] = "nng", ["Maringarr"] = "zmt", ["Mariri"] = "mqi", ["Maritime Sign Language"] = "nsr", ["Maritsauá"] = "msp", ["Mariupol Greek"] = "grk-mar", ["Mariyedi"] = "zmy", ["Marka"] = "rkm", ["Markweeta"] = "enb", ["Marma"] = "rmz", ["Maroon Spirit Language"] = "crp-mar", ["Marovo"] = "mvo", ["Marrgu"] = "mhg", ["Marriammu"] = "xru", ["Marrithiyel"] = "mfr", ["Marrucinian"] = "umc", ["Marshales"] = "mh", ["Marsian"] = "ims", ["Martha's Vineyard Sign Language"] = "mre", ["Marti Ke"] = "zmg", ["Martu Wangka"] = "mpj", ["Martuthunira"] = "vma", ["Marwari"] = "mwr", ["Marúbo"] = "mzr", ["Masaba"] = "myx", ["Masakará"] = "sai-msk", ["Masalit"] = "mls", ["Masana"] = "mcn", ["Masbatenyo"] = "msb", ["Masedonyo"] = "mk", ["Mashco Piro"] = "cuj", ["Mashi"] = "mho", ["Masimasi"] = "ism", ["Masiwang"] = "bnf", ["Maskelynes"] = "klv", ["Maslam"] = "msv", ["Masmaje"] = "mes", ["Massachusett"] = "wam", ["Massalat"] = "mdg", ["Massep"] = "mvs", ["Matagalpa"] = "mtn", ["Matal"] = "mfh", ["Matanawi"] = "sai-mat", ["Matbat"] = "xmt", ["Matengo"] = "mgv", ["Matepi"] = "mqe", ["Matipuhy"] = "mzo", ["Matlatzinca"] = "mat", ["Mato"] = "met", ["Mator"] = "mtm", ["Matsés"] = "mcf", ["Mattole"] = "mvb", ["Matukar"] = "mjk", ["Matumbi"] = "mgw", ["Matya Samo"] = "stj", ["Matís"] = "mpq", ["Maung"] = "mph", ["Mauritian Creole"] = "mfe", ["Mauritian Sign Language"] = "lsy", ["Mauwake"] = "mhl", ["Mav̋ea"] = "mkv", ["Mawa"] = "mcw", ["Mawak"] = "mjj", ["Mawan"] = "mcz", ["Mawayana"] = "mzx", ["Mawchi"] = "mke", ["Mawes"] = "mgk", ["Maxakalí"] = "mbl", ["Maxi Gbe"] = "mxl", ["Maya Samo"] = "sym", ["Mayaguduna"] = "xmy", ["Mayangna"] = "yan", ["Mayawali"] = "yxa", ["Maybrat"] = "ayz", ["Mayeka"] = "myc", ["Mayi-Thakurti"] = "xyt", ["Maykulan"] = "mnt", ["Maynas"] = "sai-mys", ["Mayo"] = "mfy", ["Mayogo"] = "mdm", ["Mazagway"] = "dkx", ["Mazaltepec Zapotec"] = "zpy", ["Mazanderani"] = "mzn", ["Mazatlán Mazatec"] = "vmz", ["Mazatlán Mixe"] = "mzl", ["Mba"] = "mfc", ["Mbabaram"] = "vmb", ["Mbala"] = "mdp", ["Mbalanhu"] = "lnb", ["Mbandja"] = "zmz", ["Mbangala"] = "mxg", ["Mbangi"] = "mgn", ["Mbangwe"] = "zmn", ["Mbara (Australia)"] = "mvl", ["Mbara (Chad)"] = "mpk", ["Mbariman-Gudhinma"] = "zmv", ["Mbati"] = "mdn", ["Mbato"] = "gwa", ["Mbay"] = "myb", ["Mbe"] = "mfo", ["Mbe'"] = "mtk", ["Mbelime"] = "mql", ["Mbere"] = "mdt", ["Mbesa"] = "zms", ["Mbiywom"] = "aus-mbi", ["Mbo (Cameroon)"] = "mbo", ["Mbo (Congo)"] = "zmw", ["Mboi"] = "moi", ["Mboko"] = "mdu", ["Mbole"] = "mdq", ["Mbonga"] = "xmb", ["Mbongno"] = "bgu", ["Mbosi"] = "mdw", ["Mbowe"] = "mxo", ["Mbre"] = "mka", ["Mbu'"] = "muc", ["Mbudum"] = "xmd", ["Mbugu"] = "mhd", ["Mbugwe"] = "mgz", ["Mbuko"] = "mqb", ["Mbukushu"] = "mhw", ["Mbula"] = "mna", ["Mbula-Bwazza"] = "mbu", ["Mbule"] = "mlb", ["Mbulungish"] = "mbv", ["Mbum"] = "mdd", ["Mbunda"] = "mck", ["Mbunga"] = "mgy", ["Mburku"] = "bbt", ["Mbuun"] = "zmp", ["Mbwela"] = "mfu", ["Mbya Guarani"] = "gun", ["Me'en"] = "mym", ["Mebu"] = "mjn", ["Mecayapan Nahuatl"] = "nhx", ["Medebur"] = "mjm", ["Medefaidrin"] = "dmf", ["Media Lengua"] = "mue", ["Mednyj Aleut"] = "mud", ["Medumba"] = "byv", ["Mefele"] = "mfj", ["Megam"] = "mef", ["Megleno-Romanian"] = "ruq", ["Mehek"] = "nux", ["Mehináku"] = "mmh", ["Mehri"] = "gdq", ["Mekeo"] = "mek", ["Mekmek"] = "mvk", ["Mekwei"] = "msf", ["Mekéns"] = "skf", ["Mel-Khaonh"] = "hkn", ["Mele-Fila"] = "mxe", ["Melo"] = "mfx", ["Melpa"] = "med", ["Memoni"] = "mby", ["Mendalam Kayan"] = "xkd", ["Mendankwe-Nkwen"] = "mfd", ["Mende (New Guinea)"] = "sim", ["Mende (Sierra Leone)"] = "men", ["Mengaka"] = "xmg", ["Mengen"] = "mee", ["Mengisa"] = "leo", ["Menien"] = "sai-men", ["Menka"] = "mea", ["Menominee"] = "mez", ["Mentawai"] = "mwv", ["Menuvu"] = "mbb", ["Menya"] = "mcr", ["Meoswar"] = "mvx", ["Mer"] = "mnu", ["Meramera"] = "mxm", ["Merei"] = "lmb", ["Merey"] = "meq", ["Meriam"] = "ulk", ["Meroitic"] = "xmr", ["Meru"] = "mer", ["Mesaka"] = "iyo", ["Mese"] = "mci", ["Mesme"] = "zim", ["Mesmes"] = "mys", ["Mesqan"] = "mvz", ["Messapic"] = "cms", ["Meta'"] = "mgo", ["Metlatónoc Mixtec"] = "mxv", ["Mewari"] = "mtr", ["Mewati"] = "wtm", ["Mexican Sign Language"] = "mfs", ["Meyah"] = "mej", ["Mezontla Popoloca"] = "pbe", ["Mezquital Otomi"] = "ote", ["Meänkieli"] = "fit", ["Mfinu"] = "zmf", ["Mfumte"] = "nfu", ["Mgbo"] = "gmz", ["Mi'kmaq"] = "mic", ["Miami"] = "mia", ["Mian"] = "mpt", ["Miani"] = "pla", ["Micha"] = "yiq", ["Michif"] = "crg", ["Michigamea"] = "cmm", ["Michoacán Mazahua"] = "mmc", ["Michoacán Nahuatl"] = "ncl", ["Mid Grand Valley Dani"] = "dnt", ["Mid-Southern Banda"] = "bjo", ["Middle Armenian"] = "axm", ["Middle Assamese"] = "inc-mas", ["Middle Breton"] = "xbm", ["Middle Cornish"] = "cnx", ["Middle English"] = "enm", ["Middle French"] = "frm", ["Middle Gujarati"] = "inc-mgu", ["Middle High German"] = "gmh", ["Middle Irish"] = "mga", ["Middle Kannada"] = "dra-mkn", ["Middle Khmer"] = "xhm", ["Middle Low German"] = "gml", ["Middle Median"] = "xme-mid", ["Middle Mon"] = "mkh-mmn", ["Middle Mongol"] = "xng", ["Middle Newar"] = "nwx", ["Middle Norwegian"] = "gmq-mno", ["Middle Odia"] = "inc-mor", ["Middle Persian"] = "pal", ["Middle Scots"] = "gmw-msc", ["Middle Vietnamese"] = "mkh-mvi", ["Middle Watut"] = "mpl", ["Middle Welsh"] = "wlm", ["Midob"] = "mei", ["Migaama"] = "mmy", ["Migabac"] = "mpp", ["Miji"] = "sjl", ["Miju"] = "mxj", ["Mikasuki"] = "mik", ["Milang"] = "tbq-mil", ["Mili"] = "ymh", ["Millcayac"] = "sai-mil", ["Miltu"] = "mlj", ["Miluk"] = "iml", ["Milyan"] = "imy", ["Mimi of Decorse"] = "mis-mmd", ["Mimi of Nachtigal"] = "mis-mmn", ["Min Nan"] = "nan", ["Mina"] = "hna", ["Minaean"] = "inm", ["Minang"] = "xrg", ["Minangkabau"] = "min", ["Minaveha"] = "mvn", ["Minderico"] = "drc", ["Mindiri"] = "mpn", ["Mingang Doso"] = "mko", ["Mingo"] = "iro-min", ["Mingrelian"] = "xmf", ["Minica Huitoto"] = "hto", ["Minidien"] = "wii", ["Minjungbal"] = "xjb", ["Minkin"] = "xxm", ["Minoan"] = "omn", ["Minokok"] = "mqq", ["Minriq"] = "mnq", ["Mintil"] = "mzt", ["Mirandese"] = "mwl", ["Mire"] = "mvh", ["Mirgan"] = "zrg", ["Miriti"] = "mmv", ["Miriwoong"] = "mep", ["Miriwoong Sign Language"] = "rsm", ["Mirning"] = "gmr", ["Mirpur Panjabi"] = "pmu", ["Misantla Totonac"] = "tlc", ["Miship"] = "mjs", ["Misima-Paneati"] = "mpx", ["Mising"] = "mrg", ["Miskito"] = "miq", ["Mitla Zapotec"] = "zaw", ["Mitlatongo Mixtec"] = "vmm", ["Mittu"] = "mwu", ["Mituku"] = "zmq", ["Miu"] = "mpo", ["Miwa"] = "vmi", ["Mixed Great Andamanese"] = "gac", ["Mixifore"] = "mfg", ["Mixtepec Mixtec"] = "mix", ["Mixtepec Zapotec"] = "zpm", ["Miya"] = "mkf", ["Miyako"] = "mvi", ["Miyobe"] = "soy", ["Mizo"] = "lus", ["Mlabri"] = "mra", ["Mlahsö"] = "lhs", ["Mlap"] = "kja", ["Mlomp"] = "mlo", ["Mmaala"] = "mmu", ["Mmani"] = "buy", ["Mmen"] = "bfm", ["Mo"] = "wkd", ["Mo'da"] = "gbn", ["Moabite"] = "obm", ["Moba"] = "mfq", ["Mobilian"] = "mod", ["Mobu"] = "ahm", ["Mocana"] = "sai-mcn", ["Mochi"] = "old", ["Mochica"] = "omc", ["Mocho"] = "mhc", ["Mocoví"] = "moc", ["Modang"] = "mxd", ["Modole"] = "mqo", ["Moere"] = "mvq", ["Mofu-Gudur"] = "mif", ["Mogholi"] = "mhj", ["Mogum"] = "mou", ["Mohawk"] = "moh", ["Mohegan-Pequot"] = "xpq", ["Moi (Congo)"] = "mow", ["Moi (Indonesia)"] = "mxn", ["Moikodi"] = "mkp", ["Moingi"] = "mwz", ["Mojave"] = "mov", ["Moji"] = "ymi", ["Mok"] = "mqt", ["Mokati"] = "wnb", ["Moken"] = "mwt", ["Mokerang"] = "mft", ["Mokilese"] = "mkj", ["Moklen"] = "mkm", ["Mokole"] = "mkl", ["Mokpwe"] = "bri", ["Moksha"] = "mdf", ["Molale"] = "mbe", ["Molbog"] = "pwm", ["Moldova Sign Language"] = "vsi", ["Molengue"] = "bxc", ["Molima"] = "mox", ["Molmo One"] = "aun", ["Molo"] = "zmo", ["Molof"] = "msl", ["Moloko"] = "mlw", ["Mom Jango"] = "ver", ["Moma"] = "myl", ["Momare"] = "msz", ["Mombo Dogon"] = "dmb", ["Mombum"] = "mso", ["Momina"] = "mmb", ["Momuna"] = "mqf", ["Mon"] = "mnw", ["Monastic Sign Language"] = "mzg", ["Mondropolon"] = "npn", ["Mondé"] = "mnd", ["Mongghul"] = "mjg-mgl", ["Monggol"] = "mn", ["Mongo"] = "lol", ["Mongolian Sign Language"] = "msr", ["Mongondow"] = "mog", ["Moni"] = "mnz", ["Monimbo"] = "mom", ["Mono (California)"] = "mnr", ["Mono (Cameroon)"] = "mru", ["Mono (Congo)"] = "mnh", ["Monom"] = "moo", ["Monsang Naga"] = "nmh", ["Montagnais"] = "moe", ["Montana Salish"] = "fla", ["Montol"] = "mtl", ["Monumbo"] = "mxk", ["Monzombo"] = "moj", ["Moo"] = "gwg", ["Moore"] = "mos", ["Moose Cree"] = "crm", ["Mopan Maya"] = "mop", ["Mor (Austronesian)"] = "mhz", ["Mor (Papuan)"] = "moq", ["Moraid"] = "msg", ["Moran"] = "tbq-mor", ["Morawa"] = "mze", ["Morelos Nahuatl"] = "nhm", ["Morerebi"] = "xmo", ["Moresada"] = "msx", ["Mori Atas"] = "mzq", ["Mori Bawah"] = "xmz", ["Morigi"] = "mdb", ["Moriori"] = "rrm", ["Moro"] = "mor", ["Moroccan Amazigh"] = "zgh", ["Moroccan Sign Language"] = "xms", ["Morokodo"] = "mgc", ["Morom"] = "bdo", ["Moronene"] = "mqn", ["Morori"] = "mok", ["Morouas"] = "mrp", ["Mortlockese"] = "mrl", ["Moru"] = "mgd", ["Mosimo"] = "mqv", ["Moskona"] = "mtj", ["Mota"] = "mtt", ["Motembo"] = "tmv", ["Motu"] = "meu", ["Mouk-Aria"] = "mwh", ["Mountain Koiari"] = "kpx", ["Mouwase"] = "jmw", ["Movima"] = "mzp", ["Moyon Naga"] = "nmo", ["Mozambican Sign Language"] = "mzy", ["Mozarabic"] = "mxi", ["Mpade"] = "mpi", ["Mpalitjanh"] = "xpj", ["Mpi"] = "mpz", ["Mpiemo"] = "mcx", ["Mpiin"] = "bnt-mpi", ["Mpinda"] = "pnd", ["Mpongmpong"] = "mgg", ["Mpoto"] = "mpa", ["Mpotovoro"] = "mvt", ["Mpuono"] = "bnt-mpu", ["Mpur"] = "akc", ["Mro Chin"] = "cmr", ["Mru"] = "mro", ["Mser"] = "kqx", ["Muak Sa-aak"] = "ukk", ["Mualang"] = "mtd", ["Mubami"] = "tsx", ["Mubi"] = "mub", ["Mucuchí"] = "sai-muc", ["Muda"] = "ymd", ["Mudburra"] = "dmw", ["Mudu Koraga"] = "vmd", ["Muduapa"] = "wiv", ["Muduga"] = "udg", ["Muellama"] = "sai-mue", ["Mufian"] = "aoj", ["Muher"] = "sem-mhr", ["Muinane"] = "bmr", ["Mukha-Dora"] = "mmk", ["Mukulu"] = "moz", ["Mulaha"] = "mfw", ["Mulam"] = "mlm", ["Mulao"] = "giu", ["Mullu Kurumba"] = "kpb", ["Mullukmulluk"] = "mpb", ["Muluridyi"] = "vmu", ["Mum"] = "kqa", ["Mumuye"] = "mzm", ["Muna"] = "mnb", ["Munda"] = "unx", ["Mundabli"] = "boe", ["Mundang"] = "mua", ["Mundani"] = "mnf", ["Mundari"] = "unr", ["Mundat"] = "mmf", ["Mundolinco"] = "art-mun", ["Mundurukú"] = "myu", ["Mungaka"] = "mhk", ["Mungbam"] = "mij", ["Munggui"] = "mth", ["Mungkip"] = "mpv", ["Muniche"] = "myr", ["Munit"] = "mtc", ["Munji"] = "mnj", ["Munsee"] = "umu", ["Muong"] = "mtq", ["Mur Pano"] = "tkv", ["Muratayak"] = "asx", ["Murik (Malaysia)"] = "mxr", ["Murik (New Guinea)"] = "mtf", ["Murkim"] = "rmh", ["Murle"] = "mur", ["Murrinh-Patha"] = "mwf", ["Mursi"] = "muz", ["Murui Huitoto"] = "huu", ["Murupi"] = "mqw", ["Muruwari"] = "zmu", ["Musan"] = "mmp", ["Musasa"] = "smm", ["Musey"] = "mse", ["Musgu"] = "mug", ["Musi"] = "mui", ["Muskum"] = "mje", ["Musom"] = "msu", ["Mussau-Emira"] = "emi", ["Muthuvan"] = "muv", ["Mutu"] = "tuc", ["Muya"] = "mvm", ["Muyang"] = "muy", ["Muyuw"] = "myw", ["Muzi"] = "ymz", ["Muzo"] = "sai-muz", ["Mvanip"] = "mcj", ["Mvuba"] = "mxh", ["Mwaghavul"] = "sur", ["Mwakai"] = "mgt", ["Mwali Comorian"] = "wlc", ["Mwan"] = "moa", ["Mwani"] = "wmw", ["Mwatebu"] = "mwa", ["Mwera"] = "mwe", ["Mwerlap"] = "mrm", ["Mwimbi-Muthambi"] = "mws", ["Mwotlap"] = "mlv", ["Mycenaean Greek"] = "gmy", ["Myene"] = "mye", ["Mysian"] = "yms", ["Mzieme Naga"] = "nme", ["Mághdì"] = "gmd", ["Mêphā Akatepek"] = "tpx", ["Mêphā Azoyu"] = "tpc", ["Mêphā Tlakwapa"] = "tpl", ["Mënuvu Ubo"] = "obo", ["Mëranaw"] = "mrw", ["Mòcheno"] = "mhn", ["Mün Chin"] = "mwq", ["Mündü"] = "muh", ["Māori"] = "mi", ["Mạ"] = "cma", ["N'Ko"] = "nqo", ["Na"] = "nbt", ["Naaba"] = "nao", ["Naba"] = "mne", ["Nabak"] = "naf", ["Nabi"] = "mty", ["Nachering"] = "ncd", ["Nadruvian"] = "ndf", ["Nadëb"] = "mbj", ["Nafaanra"] = "nfr", ["Nafi"] = "srf", ["Nafri"] = "nxx", ["Naga Pidgin"] = "nag", ["Nagarchal"] = "nbg", ["Nage"] = "nxe", ["Nagtipunan Agta"] = "phi-nag", ["Nagu"] = "ngr", ["Nagumi"] = "ngv", ["Nahali"] = "nlx", ["Nahari"] = "nhh", ["Nahavaq"] = "sns", ["Nahuatl"] = "nah", ["Nai"] = "bio", ["Naka'ela"] = "nae", ["Nakai"] = "nkj", ["Nakame"] = "nib", ["Nakanai"] = "nak", ["Nakara"] = "nck", ["Nake"] = "nbk", ["Naki"] = "mff", ["Nakwi"] = "nax", ["Nalca"] = "nlc", ["Nali"] = "nss", ["Nalik"] = "nal", ["Nalu"] = "naj", ["Nalögo"] = "nlz", ["Nama"] = "nmx", ["Namakura"] = "nmk", ["Namat"] = "nkm", ["Nambikwara"] = "nab", ["Nambo"] = "ncm", ["Nambya"] = "nmq", ["Namia"] = "nnm", ["Namiae"] = "nvm", ["Namibian Sign Language"] = "nbs", ["Namla"] = "naa", ["Namo"] = "mxw", ["Namonuito"] = "nmt", ["Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua"] = "bwb", ["Namuyi"] = "nmy", ["Nanai"] = "gld", ["Nancere"] = "nnc", ["Nande"] = "nnb", ["Nandi"] = "niq", ["Nanerige"] = "sen", ["Nanga Dama Dogon"] = "nzz", ["Nankina"] = "nnk", ["Nanti"] = "cox", ["Nanticoke"] = "nnt", ["Nanubae"] = "afk", ["Naolan"] = "nai-nao", ["Napu"] = "npy", ["Nar Phu"] = "npa", ["Nara"] = "nrb", ["Narak"] = "nac", ["Narango"] = "nrg", ["Narim"] = "loh", ["Naro"] = "nhr", ["Narom"] = "nrm", ["Narragansett"] = "xnt", ["Narua"] = "nru", ["Narungga"] = "nnr", ["Naruo"] = "ylo", ["Nasal"] = "nsy", ["Nasarian"] = "nvh", ["Nasioi"] = "nas", ["Naskapi"] = "nsk", ["Nasu"] = "ywq", ["Natagaimas"] = "nts", ["Natchez"] = "ncz", ["Nateni"] = "ntm", ["Natioro"] = "nti", ["Natú"] = "sai-nat", ["Natügu"] = "ntu", ["Nauete"] = "nxa", ["Naukanski"] = "ynk", ["Nauna"] = "ncn", ["Nauo"] = "nwo", ["Naurwano"] = "na", ["Navaho"] = "nv", ["Navut"] = "nsw", ["Nawaru"] = "nwr", ["Nawathinehena"] = "nwa", ["Nawdm"] = "nmz", ["Nawuri"] = "naw", ["Naxi"] = "nxq", ["Nayi"] = "noz", ["Naʼvi"] = "art-nav", ["Ncane"] = "ncr", ["Nchumbulu"] = "nlu", ["Nda'nda'"] = "nnz", ["Ndai"] = "gke", ["Ndaka"] = "ndk", ["Ndali"] = "ndh", ["Ndam"] = "ndm", ["Ndamba"] = "ndj", ["Ndambomo"] = "nxo", ["Ndasa"] = "nda", ["Ndau"] = "ndc", ["Nde-Gbite"] = "ned", ["Nde-Nsele-Nta"] = "ndd", ["Ndemli"] = "nml", ["Ndendeule"] = "dne", ["Ndengereko"] = "ndg", ["Nding"] = "eli", ["Ndjébbana"] = "djj", ["Ndo"] = "ndp", ["Ndobo"] = "ndw", ["Ndoe"] = "nbb", ["Ndogo"] = "ndz", ["Ndolo"] = "ndl", ["Ndom"] = "nqm", ["Ndombe"] = "ndq", ["Ndoola"] = "ndr", ["Ndrulo"] = "dno", ["Nduga"] = "ndx", ["Ndumu"] = "nmd", ["Ndunda"] = "nuh", ["Ndunga"] = "ndt", ["Ndut"] = "ndv", ["Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin"] = "njt", ["Ndzwani Comorian"] = "wni", ["Neapolitan"] = "nap", ["Nedebang"] = "nec", ["Nefamese"] = "nef", ["Nefusa"] = "jbn", ["Negerhollands"] = "dcr", ["Negeri Sembilan Malay"] = "zmi", ["Negidal"] = "neg", ["Nehan"] = "nsn", ["Nek"] = "nif", ["Nekgini"] = "nkg", ["Neko"] = "nej", ["Neku"] = "nek", ["Neme"] = "nex", ["Nemi"] = "nem", ["Nen"] = "nqn", ["Nend"] = "anh", ["Nengone"] = "nen", ["Neo"] = "neu", ["Nepalese Sign Language"] = "nsp", ["Nepali"] = "ne", ["Nepali Kurux"] = "kxl", ["Nerlandes"] = "nl", ["Nete"] = "net", ["Neve'ei"] = "vnm", ["Neverver"] = "lgk", ["New Caledonian Javanese"] = "jas", ["New River Shasta"] = "nai-nrs", ["New Zealand Sign Language"] = "nzs", ["Newar"] = "new", ["Neyo"] = "ney", ["Nez Perce"] = "nez", ["Nga La"] = "hlt", ["Ngaanyatjarra"] = "ntj", ["Ngadha"] = "nxg", ["Ngadjunmaya"] = "nju", ["Ngadjuri"] = "jui", ["Ngaiawang"] = "nwg", ["Ngaing"] = "nnf", ["Ngaju"] = "nij", ["Ngala"] = "nud", ["Ngalakan"] = "nig", ["Ngalkbun"] = "ngk", ["Ngalum"] = "szb", ["Ngam"] = "nmc", ["Ngamambo"] = "nbv", ["Ngambay"] = "sba", ["Ngamini"] = "nmv", ["Ngamo"] = "nbh", ["Ngan'gityemerri"] = "nam", ["Nganakarti"] = "xnk", ["Nganasan"] = "nio", ["Ngandi"] = "nid", ["Ngando (Central African Republic)"] = "ngd", ["Ngando (Congo)"] = "nxd", ["Ngandyera"] = "nne", ["Ngangam"] = "gng", ["Ngantangarra"] = "ntg", ["Nganyaywana"] = "nyx", ["Ngardi"] = "rxd", ["Ngarigu"] = "xni", ["Ngarinman"] = "nbj", ["Ngarinyin"] = "ung", ["Ngarla"] = "nrk", ["Ngarluma"] = "nrl", ["Ngarrindjeri"] = "nay", ["Ngas"] = "anc", ["Ngasa"] = "nsg", ["Ngatik Men's Creole"] = "ngm", ["Ngawn Chin"] = "cnw", ["Ngawun"] = "nxn", ["Ngazidja Comorian"] = "zdj", ["Ngbaka"] = "nga", ["Ngbaka Ma'bo"] = "nbm", ["Ngbaka Manza"] = "ngg", ["Ngbee"] = "jgb", ["Ngbinda"] = "nbd", ["Ngbundu"] = "nuu", ["Ngelima"] = "agh", ["Ngemba"] = "nge", ["Ngen of Djonkro"] = "gnj", ["Ngendelengo"] = "nql", ["Ngeq"] = "ngt", ["Ngete"] = "nnn", ["Nggem"] = "nbq", ["Nggwahyi"] = "ngx", ["Ngie"] = "ngj", ["Ngiemboon"] = "nnh", ["Ngile"] = "jle", ["Ngindo"] = "nnq", ["Ngiti"] = "niy", ["Ngiyambaa"] = "wyb", ["Ngizim"] = "ngi", ["Ngkoth"] = "aus-ngk", ["Ngkâlmpw Kanum"] = "kcd", ["Ngochang"] = "tbq-ngo", ["Ngom"] = "nra", ["Ngomba"] = "jgo", ["Ngombale"] = "nla", ["Ngombe (Central African Republic)"] = "nmj", ["Ngombe (Congo)"] = "ngc", ["Ngong"] = "nnx", ["Ngongo"] = "noq", ["Ngoni"] = "ngo", ["Ngoreme"] = "ngq", ["Ngoshie"] = "nsh", ["Ngul"] = "nlo", ["Ngulu"] = "ngp", ["Nguluwan"] = "nuw", ["Ngumbi"] = "nui", ["Ngunawal"] = "xul", ["Ngundi"] = "ndn", ["Ngundu"] = "nue", ["Ngungwel"] = "ngz", ["Ngurmbur"] = "nrx", ["Nguôn"] = "nuo", ["Ngwaba"] = "ngw", ["Ngwe"] = "nwe", ["Ngwo"] = "ngn", ["Ngäbere"] = "gym", ["Nhanda"] = "nha", ["Nheengatu"] = "yrl", ["Nhirrpi"] = "hrp", ["Nhuwala"] = "nhf", ["Nias"] = "nia", ["Nicaraguan Creole"] = "bzk", ["Nicaraguan Sign Language"] = "ncs", ["Nicola"] = "ath-nic", ["Niellim"] = "nie", ["Nigeria Mambila"] = "mzk", ["Nigerian Pidgin"] = "pcm", ["Nigerian Sign Language"] = "nsi", ["Nihali"] = "nll", ["Nii"] = "nii", ["Niksek"] = "gbe", ["Nila"] = "nil", ["Nilamba"] = "nim", ["Nimadi"] = "noe", ["Nimanbur"] = "nmp", ["Nimbari"] = "nmr", ["Nimboran"] = "nir", ["Nimi"] = "nis", ["Nimo"] = "niw", ["Nimoa"] = "nmw", ["Ninam"] = "shb", ["Nindi"] = "nxi", ["Ningera"] = "nby", ["Ninggerum"] = "nxr", ["Ningil"] = "niz", ["Ninia Yali"] = "nlk", ["Ninzo"] = "nin", ["Nipsan"] = "nps", ["Nisa"] = "njs", ["Nisenan"] = "nsz", ["Nisga'a"] = "ncg", ["Nisi"] = "yso", ["Niuafo'ou"] = "num", ["Niuatoputapu"] = "nkp", ["Niuean"] = "niu", ["Nivaclé"] = "cag", ["Nivkh"] = "niv", ["Niwer Mil"] = "hrc", ["Niya Prakrit"] = "pra-niy", ["Njalgulgule"] = "njl", ["Njebi"] = "nzb", ["Njen"] = "njj", ["Njerep"] = "njr", ["Njyem"] = "njy", ["Nkami"] = "nkq", ["Nkangala"] = "nkn", ["Nkari"] = "nkz", ["Nkem-Nkum"] = "isi", ["Nkhumbi"] = "khu", ["Nkongho"] = "nkc", ["Nkonya"] = "nko", ["Nkoroo"] = "nkx", ["Nkoya"] = "nka", ["Nkukoli"] = "nbo", ["Nkutu"] = "nkw", ["Nnam"] = "nbp", ["Noakhali"] = "oak", ["Nobiin"] = "fia", ["Nobonob"] = "gaw", ["Nocamán"] = "nom", ["Nocte"] = "njb", ["Nogai"] = "nog", ["Noipä"] = "npx", ["Noiri"] = "noi", ["Nokuku"] = "nkk", ["Nomaande"] = "lem", ["Nomane"] = "nof", ["Nomatsiguenga"] = "not", ["Nomlaki"] = "nol", ["Nomu"] = "noh", ["Nong Zhuang"] = "zhn", ["Nonuya"] = "noj", ["Nooksack"] = "nok", ["Noon"] = "snf", ["Noone"] = "nhu", ["Nootka"] = "nuk", ["Nopala Chatino"] = "cya", ["Noric"] = "nrc", ["Norman"] = "nrf", ["Norn"] = "nrn", ["Norra"] = "nrr", ["North Ambrym"] = "mmg", ["North Asmat"] = "nks", ["North Awyu"] = "yir", ["North Babar"] = "bcd", ["North Boma"] = "boh", ["North Central Mixe"] = "neq", ["North Efate"] = "llp", ["North Frisian"] = "frr", ["North Giziga"] = "gis", ["North Marquesan"] = "mrq", ["North Mofu"] = "mfk", ["North Moluccan Malay"] = "max", ["North Muyu"] = "kti", ["North Nuaulu"] = "nni", ["North Picene"] = "nrp", ["North Slavey"] = "scs", ["North Tanna"] = "tnn", ["North Tukang Besi"] = "khc", ["North Wahgi"] = "whg", ["North Watut"] = "una", ["Northeast Kiwai"] = "kiw", ["Northeast Maidu"] = "nmu", ["Northeast Malakula"] = "upv", ["Northeast Pashayi"] = "aee", ["Northeastern Dinka"] = "dip", ["Northeastern Pomo"] = "pef", ["Northern Altai"] = "atv", ["Northern Amami Ōshima"] = "ryn", ["Northern Dagara"] = "dgi", ["Northern East Cree"] = "crl", ["Northern Emberá"] = "emp", ["Northern Ghale"] = "ghh", ["Northern Grebo"] = "gbo", ["Northern Guiyang Hmong"] = "huj", ["Northern Haida"] = "hdn", ["Northern Hindko"] = "hno", ["Northern Huishui Hmong"] = "hmi", ["Northern Kalapuya"] = "nrt", ["Northern Kam"] = "doc", ["Northern Khanty"] = "kca-nor", ["Northern Khmer"] = "kxm", ["Northern Kissi"] = "kqs", ["Northern Luri"] = "lrc", ["Northern Mansi"] = "mns-nor", ["Northern Mashan Hmong"] = "hmp", ["Northern Min"] = "mnp", ["Northern Muji"] = "ymx", ["Northern Ngbandi"] = "ngb", ["Northern Nisu"] = "yiv", ["Northern Nuni"] = "nuv", ["Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl"] = "nhy", ["Northern Ohlone"] = "cst", ["Northern One"] = "onr", ["Northern Paiute"] = "pao", ["Northern Pame"] = "pmq", ["Northern Pinghua"] = "cnp", ["Northern Pomo"] = "pej", ["Northern Puebla Nahuatl"] = "ncj", ["Northern Pumi"] = "pmi", ["Northern Pwo"] = "pww", ["Northern Qiandong Miao"] = "hea", ["Northern Qiang"] = "cng", ["Northern Rengma Naga"] = "nnl", ["Northern Roglai"] = "rog", ["Northern Saharan Berber"] = "mzb", ["Northern Selkup"] = "sel-nor", ["Northern Sierra Miwok"] = "nsq", ["Northern Sotho"] = "nso", ["Northern Tepehuan"] = "ntp", ["Northern Thai"] = "nod", ["Northern Tidung"] = "ntd", ["Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"] = "xtn", ["Northern Toussian"] = "tsp", ["Northern Tutchone"] = "ttm", ["Northern Valley Yokuts"] = "yok-nvy", ["Northern Yukaghir"] = "ykg", ["Northwest Gbaya"] = "gya", ["Northwest Maidu"] = "mjd", ["Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec"] = "mxa", ["Northwest Pashayi"] = "glh", ["Northwestern Dinka"] = "diw", ["Northwestern Fars"] = "faz", ["Northwestern Ojibwa"] = "ojb", ["Norwegian Sign Language"] = "nsl", ["Norwego"] = "no", ["Norwego Bokmål"] = "nb", ["Norwego Nynorsk"] = "nn", ["Notre"] = "bly", ["Notsi"] = "ncf", ["Nottoway"] = "ntw", ["Nottoway-Meherrin"] = "nwy", ["Novial"] = "nov", ["Noy"] = "noy", ["Nsari"] = "asj", ["Nsenga"] = "nse", ["Nshi"] = "nsc", ["Nsong"] = "soo", ["Nsongo"] = "nsx", ["Ntcham"] = "bud", ["Ntomba"] = "nto", ["Ntra'ngith"] = "dgt", ["Nubaca"] = "baf", ["Nubi"] = "kcn", ["Nuer"] = "nus", ["Nuguria"] = "nur", ["Nuk"] = "noc", ["Nukak Makú"] = "mbr", ["Nukna"] = "klt", ["Nukuini"] = "nuc", ["Nukumanu"] = "nuq", ["Nukunu"] = "nnv", ["Nukunul"] = "xnu", ["Nukuoro"] = "nkr", ["Numana"] = "nbr", ["Numanggang"] = "nop", ["Numbami"] = "sij", ["Nume"] = "tgs", ["Numidian"] = "nxm", ["Numèè"] = "kdk", ["Nungali"] = "nug", ["Nunggubuyu"] = "nuy", ["Nungon"] = "paa-nun", ["Nungu"] = "rin", ["Nupbikha"] = "npb", ["Nupe"] = "nup", ["Nusa Laut"] = "nul", ["Nusu"] = "nuf", ["Nutabe"] = "cba-nut", ["Nuwosu"] = "ii", ["Nyabwa"] = "nwb", ["Nyagrong Minyag"] = "ero-nya", ["Nyah Kur"] = "cbn", ["Nyaheun"] = "nev", ["Nyakyusa"] = "nyy", ["Nyali"] = "nlj", ["Nyam"] = "nmi", ["Nyamal"] = "nly", ["Nyambo"] = "now", ["Nyamusa-Molo"] = "nwm", ["Nyamwanga"] = "mwn", ["Nyamwezi"] = "nym", ["Nyaneka"] = "nyk", ["Nyang'i"] = "nyp", ["Nyanga (Congo)"] = "nyj", ["Nyanga (Togo)"] = "ayg", ["Nyanga-li"] = "nyc", ["Nyangatom"] = "nnj", ["Nyangbo"] = "nyb", ["Nyangga"] = "nny", ["Nyangumarta"] = "nna", ["Nyankole"] = "nyn", ["Nyarafolo"] = "sev", ["Nyaturu"] = "rim", ["Nyaw"] = "nyw", ["Nyawaygi"] = "nyt", ["Nyelâyu"] = "yly", ["Nyemba"] = "nba", ["Nyengo"] = "nye", ["Nyenkha"] = "neh", ["Nyeu"] = "nyl", ["Nyigina"] = "nyh", ["Nyiha"] = "nih", ["Nyika"] = "nkt", ["Nyimang"] = "nyi", ["Nyindrou"] = "lid", ["Nyindu"] = "nyg", ["Nyishi"] = "njz", ["Nyiyaparli"] = "xny", ["Nyokon"] = "nvo", ["Nyole (Kenya)"] = "nyd", ["Nyole (Uganda)"] = "nuj", ["Nyong"] = "muo", ["Nyoro"] = "nyo", ["Nyulnyul"] = "nyv", ["Nyunga"] = "nys", ["Nyungwe"] = "nyu", ["Nzadi"] = "nzd", ["Nzakambay"] = "nzy", ["Nzakara"] = "nzk", ["Nzanyi"] = "nja", ["Nzima"] = "nzi", ["Ná-Meo"] = "neo", ["Nùng"] = "nut", ["Nüpode Huitoto"] = "hux", ["Nǀuu"] = "ngh", ["O'chi'chi'"] = "xoc", ["O'du"] = "tyh", ["O'odham"] = "ood", ["Obanliku"] = "bzy", ["Obispeño"] = "obi", ["Oblo"] = "obl", ["Obokuitai"] = "afz", ["Obolo"] = "ann", ["Obulom"] = "obu", ["Ocaina"] = "oca", ["Ocotepec Mixtec"] = "mie", ["Ocotlán Zapotec"] = "zac", ["Od"] = "odk", ["Odiai"] = "bhf", ["Odoodee"] = "kkc", ["Odual"] = "odu", ["Odut"] = "oda", ["Ofayé"] = "opy", ["Ofo"] = "ofo", ["Ogbah"] = "ogc", ["Ogbia"] = "ogb", ["Ogbogolo"] = "ogg", ["Ogbronuagum"] = "ogu", ["Ogea"] = "eri", ["Oirata"] = "oia", ["Ojibwë"] = "oj", ["Ojitlán Chinantec"] = "chj", ["Okanagan"] = "oka", ["Okiek"] = "oki", ["Okinawan"] = "ryu", ["Okinoerabu"] = "okn", ["Oko-Eni-Osayen"] = "oks", ["Oko-Juwoi"] = "okj", ["Okobo"] = "okb", ["Okodia"] = "okd", ["Okolod"] = "kqv", ["Okpamheri"] = "opa", ["Okpe (Northwestern Edo)"] = "okx", ["Okpe (Southwestern Edo)"] = "oke", ["Okpela"] = "atg", ["Oksapmin"] = "opm", ["Oksitano"] = "oc", ["Oku"] = "oku", ["Okwanuchu"] = "nai-okw", ["Old Anatolian Turkish"] = "trk-oat", ["Old Armenian"] = "xcl", ["Old Avar"] = "oav", ["Old Awadhi"] = "inc-oaw", ["Old Breton"] = "obt", ["Old Burmese"] = "obr", ["Old Cornish"] = "oco", ["Old Danish"] = "gmq-oda", ["Old East Slavic"] = "orv", ["Old English"] = "ang", ["Old French"] = "fro", ["Old Galician-Portuguese"] = "roa-opt", ["Old Gujarati"] = "inc-ogu", ["Old Gutnish"] = "gmq-ogt", ["Old High German"] = "goh", ["Old Irish"] = "sga", ["Old Javanese"] = "kaw", ["Old Kannada"] = "dra-okn", ["Old Kentish Sign Language"] = "okl", ["Old Komi"] = "urj-koo", ["Old Manipuri"] = "omp", ["Old Marathi"] = "omr", ["Old Median"] = "xme-old", ["Old Mon"] = "omx", ["Old Navarro-Aragonese"] = "roa-ona", ["Old Norse"] = "non", ["Old Novgorodian"] = "zle-ono", ["Old Nubian"] = "onw", ["Old Occitan"] = "pro", ["Old Odia"] = "inc-oor", ["Old Persian"] = "peo", ["Old Prussian"] = "prg", ["Old Punjabi"] = "inc-opa", ["Old Ruthenian"] = "zle-ort", ["Old South Arabian"] = "sem-srb", ["Old Swedish"] = "gmq-osw", ["Old Tamil"] = "oty", ["Old Tati"] = "xme-ott", ["Old Telugu"] = "dra-ote", ["Old Tupi"] = "tpw", ["Old Turkic"] = "otk", ["Old Welsh"] = "owl", ["Olekha"] = "ole", ["Ollari"] = "gdb", ["Olo"] = "ong", ["Oloma"] = "olm", ["Olrat"] = "olr", ["Olu'bo"] = "lul", ["Olukumi"] = "ulb", ["Olulumo-Ikom"] = "iko", ["Oluta Popoluca"] = "plo", ["Olutsotso"] = "lto", ["Omagua"] = "omg", ["Omaha-Ponca"] = "oma", ["Omba"] = "omb", ["Ombamba"] = "mbm", ["Ombo"] = "oml", ["Ometepec Nahuatl"] = "nht", ["Omi"] = "omi", ["Omok"] = "omk", ["Omotik"] = "omt", ["Omurano"] = "omu", ["Oneida"] = "one", ["Ong"] = "oog", ["Ongota"] = "bxe", ["Onhan"] = "loc", ["Onin"] = "oni", ["Onjob"] = "onj", ["Ono"] = "ons", ["Onobasulu"] = "onn", ["Onondaga"] = "ono", ["Ontong Java"] = "ojv", ["Oorlams"] = "oor", ["Opao"] = "opo", ["Opata"] = "opt", ["Opuuo"] = "lgn", ["Opón"] = "sai-opo", ["Oraon Sadri"] = "sdr", ["Orejón"] = "ore", ["Oring"] = "org", ["Oriya"] = "or", ["Orizaba Nahuatl"] = "nlv", ["Orléanais"] = "roa-orl", ["Ormu"] = "orz", ["Ormuri"] = "oru", ["Oro"] = "orx", ["Oro Win"] = "orw", ["Oroch"] = "oac", ["Oroha"] = "ora", ["Orok"] = "oaa", ["Orokaiva"] = "okv", ["Oroko"] = "bdu", ["Orokolo"] = "oro", ["Oromo"] = "om", ["Oroqen"] = "orh", ["Orowe"] = "bpk", ["Oruma"] = "orr", ["Orya"] = "ury", ["Osage"] = "osa", ["Osamayi"] = "syx", ["Osatu"] = "ost", ["Oscan"] = "osc", ["Osetyo"] = "os", ["Osing"] = "osi", ["Ososo"] = "oso", ["Ot Danum"] = "otd", ["Otank"] = "uta", ["Oti"] = "oti", ["Otomaco"] = "sai-oto", ["Otomi Estado ng Mehiko"] = "ots", ["Otomi Ikstengko"] = "otz", ["Otomi Keretaro"] = "otq", ["Otomi Tekskatepek"] = "otx", ["Otomi Temoaya"] = "ott", ["Otomi Tenanggo"] = "otn", ["Otomi Tilapa"] = "otl", ["Otoro"] = "otr", ["Ottawa"] = "otw", ["Otuke"] = "otu", ["Ouma"] = "oum", ["Oune"] = "oue", ["Owa"] = "stn", ["Owenia"] = "wsr", ["Owiniga"] = "owi", ["Oy"] = "oyb", ["Oya'oya"] = "oyy", ["Oyda"] = "oyd", ["Ozolotepec Zapotec"] = "zao", ["Ozumacín Chinantec"] = "chz", ["Pa"] = "ppt", ["Pa Di"] = "pdi", ["Pa'a"] = "pqa", ["Pa'o Karen"] = "blk", ["Pa-Hng"] = "pha", ["Paamese"] = "pma", ["Paasaal"] = "sig", ["Pacahuara"] = "pcp", ["Pacoh"] = "pac", ["Padoe"] = "pdo", ["Paelignian"] = "pgn", ["Paeonian"] = "ine-pae", ["Pagi"] = "pgi", ["Pagibete"] = "pae", ["Pagu"] = "pgu", ["Pahanan Agta"] = "apf", ["Pahari-Potwari"] = "phr", ["Pahi"] = "lgt", ["Pahlavani"] = "phv", ["Pai Tavytera"] = "pta", ["Paicî"] = "pri", ["Paikoneka"] = "awd-pai", ["Paipai"] = "ppi", ["Paite"] = "pck", ["Paiwan"] = "pwn", ["Pajapan Nahuatl"] = "nhp", ["Pajonal Ashéninka"] = "cjo", ["Pak-Tong"] = "pkg", ["Pakanha"] = "pkn", ["Pakistan Sign Language"] = "pks", ["Paku"] = "pku", ["Paku Karen"] = "jkp", ["Pal"] = "abw", ["Palaic"] = "plq", ["Palaka"] = "plr", ["Palantla Chinantec"] = "cpa", ["Palauan"] = "pau", ["Palaw-an Brooke's Point"] = "plw", ["Palaw-an Sentral"] = "plc", ["Palaw-an Timog Kanluran"] = "plv", ["Paleni"] = "pnl", ["Palenquero"] = "pln", ["Palewyami Yokuts"] = "yok-ply", ["Pali"] = "pi", ["Palikur"] = "plu", ["Paliyan"] = "pcf", ["Pallanganmiddang"] = "pmd", ["Palor"] = "fap", ["Palta"] = "sai-pal", ["Palu'e"] = "ple", ["Paluan"] = "plz", ["Palula"] = "phl", ["Palya Bareli"] = "bpx", ["Pam"] = "pmn", ["Pambia"] = "pmb", ["Pamigua"] = "sai-pam", ["Pamlico"] = "pmk", ["Pamona"] = "pmf", ["Pamosu"] = "hih", ["Pampanitikang Tsino"] = "lzh", ["Pana (Central Africa)"] = "pnz", ["Pana (West Africa)"] = "pnq", ["Panamanian Sign Language"] = "lsp", ["Panamint"] = "par", ["Panare"] = "pbh", ["Panará"] = "kre", ["Panasuan"] = "psn", ["Panawa"] = "pwb", ["Pancana"] = "pnp", ["Panchpargania"] = "tdb", ["Pande"] = "bkj", ["Pangasinan"] = "pag", ["Pangseng"] = "pgs", ["Pangwa"] = "pbr", ["Pangwali"] = "pgg", ["Panim"] = "pnr", ["Paniya"] = "pcg", ["Pankararé"] = "pax", ["Pankararú"] = "paz", ["Pankhu"] = "pkh", ["Pannei"] = "pnc", ["Pannon"] = "agt", ["Pannonian Rusyn"] = "rsk", ["Panobo"] = "pno", ["Panyi Bai"] = "bfc", ["Panyjima"] = "pnw", ["Panzaleo"] = "sai-pnz", ["Pao"] = "ppa", ["Papantla Totonac"] = "top", ["Papapana"] = "ppn", ["Papar"] = "dpp", ["Papasena"] = "pas", ["Papel"] = "pbo", ["Papi"] = "ppe", ["Papora"] = "ppu", ["Papua New Guinean Sign Language"] = "pgz", ["Papuan Malay"] = "pmy", ["Papuma"] = "ppm", ["Papyamento"] = "pap", ["Para Naga"] = "pzn", ["Parachi"] = "prc", ["Paraguayan Guarani"] = "gug", ["Paraguayan Sign Language"] = "pys", ["Parakanã"] = "pak", ["Paranan"] = "prf", ["Paranawát"] = "paf", ["Paratió"] = "sai-par", ["Paraujano"] = "pbg", ["Parauk"] = "prk", ["Parawen"] = "prw", ["Pardhan"] = "pch", ["Pardhi"] = "pcl", ["Pare"] = "asa", ["Pareci"] = "pab", ["Paredarerme"] = "xpd", ["Parenga"] = "pcj", ["Parkari Koli"] = "kvx", ["Parthian"] = "xpr", ["Parya"] = "paq", ["Pará Gavião"] = "gvp", ["Pasi"] = "psq", ["Pass Valley Yali"] = "yac", ["Pastun"] = "ps", ["Pasé"] = "awd-pas", ["Patagón"] = "sai-ptg", ["Patamona"] = "pbc", ["Patani"] = "ptn", ["Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe"] = "pth", ["Patep"] = "ptp", ["Pathiya"] = "pty", ["Patpatar"] = "gfk", ["Pattani"] = "lae", ["Pattani Malay"] = "mfa", ["Pattapu"] = "ptq", ["Patwin"] = "pwi", ["Paulohi"] = "plh", ["Paumarí"] = "pad", ["Paunaka"] = "pnk", ["Pauri Bareli"] = "bfb", ["Pauserna"] = "psm", ["Pawaia"] = "pwa", ["Pawnee"] = "paw", ["Payaguá"] = "sai-pyg", ["Pazeh"] = "pzh", ["Pe"] = "pai", ["Pear"] = "pcb", ["Peba"] = "sai-peb", ["Pech"] = "pay", ["Pecheneg"] = "xpc", ["Peerapper"] = "xpw", ["Peere"] = "pfe", ["Pei"] = "ppq", ["Pekal"] = "pel", ["Pela"] = "bxd", ["Pele-Ata"] = "ata", ["Pemon"] = "aoc", ["Penang Sign Language"] = "psg", ["Penchal"] = "pek", ["Pendau"] = "ums", ["Pengo"] = "peg", ["Pennsylvania German"] = "pdc", ["Penobscot"] = "aaq", ["Penrhyn"] = "pnh", ["Pentlatch"] = "ptw", ["Perai"] = "wet", ["Peranakan Indonesian"] = "pea", ["Perema"] = "wom", ["Perené Ashéninka"] = "prq", ["Pericú"] = "nai-per", ["Pero"] = "pip", ["Persa"] = "fa", ["Persian Sign Language"] = "psc", ["Peruvian Sign Language"] = "prl", ["Petapa Zapotec"] = "zpe", ["Petats"] = "pex", ["Petjo"] = "pey", ["Peñoles Mixtec"] = "mil", ["Phai"] = "prt", ["Phake"] = "phk", ["Phala"] = "ypa", ["Phana'"] = "phq", ["Phangduwali"] = "phw", ["Phende"] = "pem", ["Philistine"] = "mis-phi", ["Phimbi"] = "phm", ["Phoenician"] = "phn", ["Phola"] = "ypg", ["Pholo"] = "yip", ["Phom"] = "nph", ["Phong-Kniang"] = "pnx", ["Phrae Pwo"] = "kjt", ["Phrygian"] = "xpg", ["Phu Thai"] = "pht", ["Phuan"] = "phu", ["Phudagi"] = "phd", ["Phuie"] = "pug", ["Phukha"] = "phh", ["Phuma"] = "ypm", ["Phunoi"] = "pho", ["Phuong"] = "phg", ["Phupa"] = "ypp", ["Phupha"] = "yph", ["Phuthi"] = "bnt-phu", ["Phuza"] = "ypz", ["Piamatsina"] = "ptr", ["Piame"] = "pin", ["Piapoco"] = "pio", ["Piaroa"] = "pid", ["Picard"] = "pcd", ["Pichinglis"] = "fpe", ["Pichis Ashéninka"] = "cpu", ["Pictish"] = "xpi", ["Picuris"] = "nai-pic", ["Pidgin Delaware"] = "dep", ["Pidgin Iha"] = "ihb", ["Pidgin Onin"] = "onx", ["Piedmontese"] = "pms", ["Pijao"] = "pij", ["Pije"] = "piz", ["Pijin"] = "pis", ["Pilagá"] = "plg", ["Pileni"] = "piv", ["Pima Bajo"] = "pia", ["Pimbwe"] = "piw", ["Pinai-Hagahai"] = "pnn", ["Pingelapese"] = "pif", ["Pini"] = "pii", ["Pinigura"] = "pnv", ["Pinjarup"] = "pnj", ["Pinji"] = "pic", ["Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec"] = "mio", ["Pintiini"] = "pti", ["Pintupi-Luritja"] = "piu", ["Pinyin"] = "pny", ["Pipil"] = "ppl", ["Pirahã"] = "myp", ["Piratapuyo"] = "pir", ["Pirlatapa"] = "bxi", ["Piro"] = "pie", ["Pirriya"] = "xpa", ["Pisabo"] = "pig", ["Pisaflores Tepehua"] = "tpp", ["Piscataway"] = "psy", ["Pisidian"] = "xps", ["Pitcairn-Norfolk"] = "pih", ["Pite Sami"] = "sje", ["Piti"] = "pcn", ["Pitjantjatjara"] = "pjt", ["Pitta-Pitta"] = "pit", ["Piu"] = "pix", ["Piya-Kwonci"] = "piy", ["Plains Apache"] = "apk", ["Plains Cree"] = "crk", ["Plains Indian Sign Language"] = "psd", ["Plains Miwok"] = "pmw", ["Plapo Krumen"] = "ktj", ["Plautdietsch"] = "pdt", ["Playero"] = "gob", ["Pnar"] = "pbv", ["Pochuri Naga"] = "npo", ["Pochutec"] = "xpo", ["Podoko"] = "pbi", ["Pogali"] = "hkh", ["Pogolo"] = "poy", ["Pohnpeian"] = "pon", ["Poitevin-Saintongeais"] = "roa-poi", ["Pokangá"] = "pok", ["Poke"] = "pof", ["Pol"] = "pmm", ["Polabian"] = "pox", ["Polako"] = "pl", ["Polci"] = "plj", ["Polish Sign Language"] = "pso", ["Polonombauk"] = "plb", ["Pom"] = "pmo", ["Ponam"] = "ncc", ["Pondi"] = "lnm", ["Pongu"] = "png", ["Ponosakan"] = "pns", ["Pontic Greek"] = "pnt", ["Ponyo"] = "npg", ["Poqomam"] = "poc", ["Poqomchi'"] = "poh", ["Porohanon"] = "prh", ["Port Sandwich"] = "psw", ["Port Sorell"] = "xpl", ["Port Vato"] = "ptv", ["Portuges"] = "pt", ["Portuguese Sign Language"] = "psr", ["Potawatomi"] = "pot", ["Potiguára"] = "pog", ["Poumei Naga"] = "pmx", ["Pouye"] = "bye", ["Powari"] = "pwr", ["Powhatan"] = "pim", ["Poyanáwa"] = "pyn", ["Prakrit"] = "pra", ["Prasuni"] = "prn", ["Pre-Samnite"] = "itc-psa", ["Primitive Irish"] = "pgl", ["Principense"] = "pre", ["Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza"] = "cau-abz-pro", ["Proto-Afroasiatic"] = "afa-pro", ["Proto-Albanian"] = "sqj-pro", ["Proto-Algic"] = "aql-pro", ["Proto-Algonquian"] = "alg-pro", ["Proto-Amuesha-Chamicuro"] = "awd-amc-pro", ["Proto-Anatolian"] = "ine-ana-pro", ["Proto-Andian"] = "cau-and-pro", ["Proto-Apachean"] = "apa-pro", ["Proto-Arawa"] = "auf-pro", ["Proto-Arawak"] = "awd-pro", ["Proto-Armenian"] = "hyx-pro", ["Proto-Arnhem"] = "aus-arn-pro", ["Proto-Aroid"] = "omv-aro-pro", ["Proto-Aslian"] = "mkh-asl-pro", ["Proto-Atayalic"] = "map-ata-pro", ["Proto-Athabaskan"] = "ath-pro", ["Proto-Atlantic-Congo"] = "alv-pro", ["Proto-Austroasiatic"] = "aav-pro", ["Proto-Austronesian"] = "map-pro", ["Proto-Avaro-Andian"] = "cau-ava-pro", ["Proto-Bahnaric"] = "mkh-ban-pro", ["Proto-Bai"] = "sit-bai-pro", ["Proto-Balto-Slavic"] = "ine-bsl-pro", ["Proto-Bantoid"] = "nic-bod-pro", ["Proto-Bantu"] = "bnt-pro", ["Proto-Basque"] = "euq-pro", ["Proto-Batak"] = "btk-pro", ["Proto-Be"] = "qfa-onb-pro", ["Proto-Be-Tai"] = "qfa-bet-pro", ["Proto-Benue-Congo"] = "nic-bco-pro", ["Proto-Berber"] = "ber-pro", ["Proto-Binanderean"] = "ngf-bin-pro", ["Proto-Bodish"] = "sit-bdi-pro", ["Proto-Bodo-Garo"] = "tbq-bdg-pro", ["Proto-Bongo-Bagirmi"] = "csu-bba-pro", ["Proto-Boran"] = "sai-bor-pro", ["Proto-Brythonic"] = "cel-bry-pro", ["Proto-Bua"] = "alv-bua-pro", ["Proto-Bungku-Tolaki"] = "poz-btk-pro", ["Proto-Burmish"] = "tbq-brm-pro", ["Proto-Caddoan"] = "cdd-pro", ["Proto-Cangin"] = "alv-cng-pro", ["Proto-Cariban"] = "sai-car-pro", ["Proto-Celtic"] = "cel-pro", ["Proto-Central Chadic"] = "cdc-cbm-pro", ["Proto-Central Dravidian"] = "dra-cen-pro", ["Proto-Central Jê"] = "sai-cje-pro", ["Proto-Central Naga"] = "sit-aao-pro", ["Proto-Central New South Wales"] = "aus-cww-pro", ["Proto-Central Sudanic"] = "csu-pro", ["Proto-Central Togo"] = "alv-gtm-pro", ["Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"] = "poz-cet-pro", ["Proto-Cerrado"] = "sai-cer-pro", ["Proto-Chadic"] = "cdc-pro", ["Proto-Chamic"] = "cmc-pro", ["Proto-Chatino"] = "omq-cha-pro", ["Proto-Chibchan"] = "cba-pro", ["Proto-Chimakuan"] = "chi-pro", ["Proto-Chinookan"] = "nai-ckn-pro", ["Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan"] = "qfa-cka-pro", ["Proto-Chumash"] = "nai-chu-pro", ["Proto-Circassian"] = "cau-cir-pro", ["Proto-Cupan"] = "azc-cup-pro", ["Proto-Cushitic"] = "cus-pro", ["Proto-Daju"] = "sdv-daj-pro", ["Proto-Daly"] = "aus-dal-pro", ["Proto-Dangari"] = "inc-dng-pro", ["Proto-Dargwa"] = "cau-drg-pro", ["Proto-Dizoid"] = "omv-diz-pro", ["Proto-Dravidian"] = "dra-pro", ["Proto-Eastern Jebel"] = "sdv-eje-pro", ["Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"] = "pqe-pro", ["Proto-Eastern Oti-Volta"] = "nic-eov-pro", ["Proto-Eastern Polynesian"] = "poz-pep-pro", ["Proto-Edekiri"] = "alv-edk-pro", ["Proto-Edoid"] = "alv-edo-pro", ["Proto-Ersuic"] = "sit-ers-pro", ["Proto-Eskimo"] = "esx-esk-pro", ["Proto-Eskimo-Aleut"] = "esx-pro", ["Proto-Fali"] = "alv-fli-pro", ["Proto-Finnic"] = "urj-fin-pro", ["Proto-Gbaya"] = "gba-pro", ["Proto-Gbe"] = "alv-gbe-pro", ["Proto-Georgian-Zan"] = "ccs-gzn-pro", ["Proto-Germanic"] = "gem-pro", ["Proto-Grassfields"] = "nic-grf-pro", ["Proto-Great Andamanese"] = "qfa-adm-pro", ["Proto-Guang"] = "alv-gng-pro", ["Proto-Gur"] = "nic-gur-pro", ["Proto-Gurunsi"] = "nic-gns-pro", ["Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih"] = "poz-hce-pro", ["Proto-Heiban"] = "alv-hei-pro", ["Proto-Hellenic"] = "grk-pro", ["Proto-Highland East Cushitic"] = "cus-hec-pro", ["Proto-Hlai"] = "qfa-lic-pro", ["Proto-Hmong"] = "hmn-pro", ["Proto-Hmong-Mien"] = "hmx-pro", ["Proto-Hrusish"] = "sit-hrs-pro", ["Proto-Hurro-Urartian"] = "qfa-hur-pro", ["Proto-Idomoid"] = "alv-ido-pro", ["Proto-Igboid"] = "alv-igb-pro", ["Proto-Ijoid"] = "ijo-pro", ["Proto-Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-pro", ["Proto-Indo-Europeo"] = "ine-pro", ["Proto-Indo-Iranian"] = "iir-pro", ["Proto-Inuit"] = "esx-inu-pro", ["Proto-Iranian"] = "ira-pro", ["Proto-Iroquoian"] = "iro-pro", ["Proto-Italic"] = "itc-pro", ["Proto-Iwaidjan"] = "aus-wdj-pro", ["Proto-Japonic"] = "jpx-pro", ["Proto-Jukunoid"] = "nic-jkn-pro", ["Proto-Jê"] = "sai-jee-pro", ["Proto-Kadu"] = "qfa-kad-pro", ["Proto-Kalamian"] = "phi-kal-pro", ["Proto-Kalapuyan"] = "nai-klp-pro", ["Proto-Kam-Sui"] = "qfa-kms-pro", ["Proto-Kampa"] = "awd-kmp-pro", ["Proto-Kamta"] = "inc-krd-pro", ["Proto-Karen"] = "kar-pro", ["Proto-Kartvelian"] = "ccs-pro", ["Proto-Katuic"] = "mkh-kat-pro", ["Proto-Kham"] = "sit-kha-pro", ["Proto-Khanty"] = "kca-pro", ["Proto-Khasian"] = "aav-khs-pro", ["Proto-Khmeric"] = "mkh-kmr-pro", ["Proto-Khmuic"] = "mkh-khm-pro", ["Proto-Kho-Bwa"] = "sit-khb-pro", ["Proto-Khoe"] = "khi-kho-pro", ["Proto-Koman"] = "ssa-kom-pro", ["Proto-Komisenian"] = "ira-kms-pro", ["Proto-Koreanic"] = "qfa-kor-pro", ["Proto-Kra"] = "qfa-kra-pro", ["Proto-Kra-Dai"] = "qfa-tak-pro", ["Proto-Kru"] = "kro-pro", ["Proto-Kuki-Chin"] = "tbq-kuk-pro", ["Proto-Kuliak"] = "ssa-klk-pro", ["Proto-Kurdish"] = "ku-pro", ["Proto-Kwa"] = "alv-kwa-pro", ["Proto-Lalo"] = "tbq-lal-pro", ["Proto-Lampungic"] = "poz-lgx-pro", ["Proto-Lezghian"] = "cau-lzg-pro", ["Proto-Lolo-Burmese"] = "tbq-lob-pro", ["Proto-Loloish"] = "tbq-lol-pro", ["Proto-Lower Cross River"] = "nic-lcr-pro", ["Proto-Luish"] = "sit-luu-pro", ["Proto-Maidun"] = "nai-mdu-pro", ["Proto-Malayic"] = "poz-mly-pro", ["Proto-Malayo-Chamic"] = "poz-mcm-pro", ["Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"] = "poz-pro", ["Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan"] = "poz-msa-pro", ["Proto-Mande"] = "dmn-pro", ["Proto-Mangbetu"] = "csu-maa-pro", ["Proto-Mansi"] = "mns-pro", ["Proto-Mari"] = "chm-pro", ["Proto-Masa"] = "cdc-mas-pro", ["Proto-Mayan"] = "myn-pro", ["Proto-Mazatec"] = "omq-maz-pro", ["Proto-Medo-Parthian"] = "ira-mpr-pro", ["Proto-Micronesian"] = "poz-mic-pro", ["Proto-Mien"] = "hmx-mie-pro", ["Proto-Min"] = "zhx-min-pro", ["Proto-Mixe-Zoque"] = "nai-miz-pro", ["Proto-Mixtec"] = "omq-mxt-pro", ["Proto-Mixtecan"] = "omq-mix-pro", ["Proto-Mon-Khmer"] = "mkh-pro", ["Proto-Mongolic"] = "xgn-pro", ["Proto-Monic"] = "mkh-mnc-pro", ["Proto-Mordvinic"] = "urj-mdv-pro", ["Proto-Mumuye"] = "alv-mum-pro", ["Proto-Munda"] = "mun-pro", ["Proto-Munji-Yidgha"] = "ira-mny-pro", ["Proto-Muskogean"] = "nai-mus-pro", ["Proto-Na-Dene"] = "xnd-pro", ["Proto-Nahuan"] = "azc-nah-pro", ["Proto-Naish"] = "sit-nas-pro", ["Proto-Nakh"] = "cau-nkh-pro", ["Proto-Nawiki"] = "awd-nwk-pro", ["Proto-Nguni"] = "bnt-ngu-pro", ["Proto-Nicobarese"] = "aav-nic-pro", ["Proto-Niger-Congo"] = "nic-pro", ["Proto-Nilo-Saharan"] = "ssa-pro", ["Proto-Nilotic"] = "sdv-nil-pro", ["Proto-Norse"] = "gmq-pro", ["Proto-North Dravidian"] = "dra-nor-pro", ["Proto-North Halmahera"] = "paa-nha-pro", ["Proto-North Iroquoian"] = "iro-nor-pro", ["Proto-North Sarawak"] = "poz-swa-pro", ["Proto-Northeast Caucasian"] = "cau-nec-pro", ["Proto-Northern Jê"] = "sai-nje-pro", ["Proto-Northern Naga"] = "sit-kon-pro", ["Proto-Northwest Caucasian"] = "cau-nwc-pro", ["Proto-Nubian"] = "nub-pro", ["Proto-Nuclear Polynesian"] = "poz-pnp-pro", ["Proto-Numic"] = "azc-num-pro", ["Proto-Nupoid"] = "alv-nup-pro", ["Proto-Nuristani"] = "iir-nur-pro", ["Proto-Nyima"] = "sdv-nyi-pro", ["Proto-Nyulnyulan"] = "aus-nyu-pro", ["Proto-Oceanic"] = "poz-oce-pro", ["Proto-Ogoni"] = "nic-ogo-pro", ["Proto-Omotic"] = "omv-pro", ["Proto-Ongan"] = "qfa-ong-pro", ["Proto-Oti-Volta"] = "nic-ovo-pro", ["Proto-Oto-Manguean"] = "omq-pro", ["Proto-Oto-Pamean"] = "omq-otp-pro", ["Proto-Otomi"] = "oto-otm-pro", ["Proto-Otomian"] = "oto-pro", ["Proto-Pakanic"] = "mkh-pkn-pro", ["Proto-Palaungic"] = "mkh-pal-pro", ["Proto-Pama-Nyungan"] = "aus-pam-pro", ["Proto-Paresi-Waura"] = "awd-prw-pro", ["Proto-Pathan"] = "ira-pat-pro", ["Proto-Pearic"] = "mkh-pea-pro", ["Proto-Permic"] = "urj-prm-pro", ["Proto-Pilipino"] = "phi-pro", ["Proto-Plateau"] = "nic-plt-pro", ["Proto-Plateau Penutian"] = "nai-plp-pro", ["Proto-Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam"] = "aav-pkl-pro", ["Proto-Polynesian"] = "poz-pol-pro", ["Proto-Pomo"] = "nai-pom-pro", ["Proto-Puroik"] = "sit-khp-pro", ["Proto-Quechuan"] = "qwe-pro", ["Proto-Rukai"] = "dru-pro", ["Proto-Ryukyuan"] = "jpx-ryu-pro", ["Proto-Sabaki"] = "bnt-sab-pro", ["Proto-Saka"] = "xsc-sak-pro", ["Proto-Saka-Wakhi"] = "xsc-skw-pro", ["Proto-Salish"] = "sal-pro", ["Proto-Samic"] = "smi-pro", ["Proto-Samoyedic"] = "syd-pro", ["Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi"] = "ira-sgi-pro", ["Proto-Sara"] = "csu-sar-pro", ["Proto-Sarmatian"] = "xsc-sar-pro", ["Proto-Scythian"] = "xsc-pro", ["Proto-Selkup"] = "sel-pro", ["Proto-Semitic"] = "sem-pro", ["Proto-Shughni-Roshani"] = "ira-shr-pro", ["Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami"] = "ira-shy-pro", ["Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji"] = "ira-sym-pro", ["Proto-Sino-Tibetan"] = "sit-pro", ["Proto-Siouan"] = "sio-pro", ["Proto-Siouan-Catawban"] = "nai-sca-pro", ["Proto-Slavic"] = "sla-pro", ["Proto-Sogdic"] = "ira-sgc-pro", ["Proto-Somaloid"] = "cus-som-pro", ["Proto-Songhay"] = "son-pro", ["Proto-Sotho-Tswana"] = "bnt-sts-pro", ["Proto-South Cushitic"] = "cus-sou-pro", ["Proto-South Dravidian"] = "dra-sou-pro", ["Proto-South Dravidian I"] = "dra-sdo-pro", ["Proto-South Dravidian II"] = "dra-sdt-pro", ["Proto-South Sulawesi"] = "poz-ssw-pro", ["Proto-Southern Jê"] = "sai-sje-pro", ["Proto-Southwestern Tai"] = "tai-swe-pro", ["Proto-Ta-Arawak"] = "awd-taa-pro", ["Proto-Tai"] = "tai-pro", ["Proto-Takic"] = "azc-tak-pro", ["Proto-Taman"] = "sdv-tmn-pro", ["Proto-Tamangic"] = "sit-tam-pro", ["Proto-Tangkhulic"] = "sit-tng-pro", ["Proto-Tani"] = "sit-tan-pro", ["Proto-Taranoan"] = "sai-tar-pro", ["Proto-Tatic"] = "xme-ttc-pro", ["Proto-Tocharian"] = "ine-toc-pro", ["Proto-Totozoquean"] = "nai-tot-pro", ["Proto-Trans-New Guinea"] = "ngf-pro", ["Proto-Triqui"] = "omq-tri-pro", ["Proto-Tsezian"] = "cau-tsz-pro", ["Proto-Tsimshianic"] = "nai-tsi-pro", ["Proto-Tungusic"] = "tuw-pro", ["Proto-Tupi-Guarani"] = "tup-gua-pro", ["Proto-Tupian"] = "tup-pro", ["Proto-Turkic"] = "trk-pro", ["Proto-Ubangian"] = "nic-ubg-pro", ["Proto-Ugric"] = "urj-ugr-pro", ["Proto-Upper Cross River"] = "nic-ucr-pro", ["Proto-Uralic"] = "urj-pro", ["Proto-Utian"] = "nai-utn-pro", ["Proto-Uto-Aztecan"] = "azc-pro", ["Proto-Vietic"] = "mkh-vie-pro", ["Proto-Volta-Congo"] = "nic-vco-pro", ["Proto-Volta-Niger"] = "alv-von-pro", ["Proto-West Germanic"] = "gmw-pro", ["Proto-West Semitic"] = "sem-wes-pro", ["Proto-Western Kho-Bwa"] = "sit-khw-pro", ["Proto-Western Mande"] = "dmn-mdw-pro", ["Proto-Witotoan"] = "sai-wit-pro", ["Proto-Yeniseian"] = "qfa-yen-pro", ["Proto-Yoruba"] = "alv-yor-pro", ["Proto-Yoruboid"] = "alv-yrd-pro", ["Proto-Yukaghir"] = "qfa-yuk-pro", ["Proto-Yupik"] = "ypk-pro", ["Proto-Zapotec"] = "omq-zpc-pro", ["Proto-Zapotecan"] = "omq-zap-pro", ["Proto-Zaza-Gorani"] = "ira-zgr-pro", ["Providencia Sign Language"] = "prz", ["Psikye"] = "kvj", ["Puare"] = "pux", ["Puebla Mazatec"] = "pbm", ["Puelche"] = "pue", ["Puerto Rican Sign Language"] = "psl", ["Puimei Naga"] = "npu", ["Puinave"] = "pui", ["Puiron"] = "sit-prn", ["Pukapukan"] = "pkp", ["Pulabu"] = "pup", ["Puluwat"] = "puw", ["Puma"] = "pum", ["Pumpokol"] = "xpm", ["Pumé"] = "yae", ["Punan Aput"] = "pud", ["Punan Bah-Biau"] = "pna", ["Punan Batu"] = "pnm", ["Punan Merah"] = "puf", ["Punan Merap"] = "puc", ["Punan Tubu"] = "puj", ["Punic"] = "xpu", ["Punjabi"] = "pa", ["Punu"] = "puu", ["Puoc"] = "puo", ["Puquina"] = "puq", ["Puragi"] = "pru", ["Purari"] = "iar", ["Purepecha"] = "pua", ["Puri"] = "prr", ["Purik"] = "prx", ["Purisimeño"] = "puy", ["Puroik"] = "suv", ["Puruborá"] = "pur", ["Puruhá"] = "sai-prh", ["Purukotó"] = "sai-pur", ["Purum"] = "pub", ["Putai"] = "mfl", ["Putoh"] = "put", ["Putukwam"] = "afe", ["Puxian Min"] = "cpx", ["Puyo-Paekche"] = "xpp", ["Puyuma"] = "pyu", ["Pwaamèi"] = "pme", ["Pwapwâ"] = "pop", ["Pyapun"] = "pcw", ["Pye Krumen"] = "pye", ["Pyemmairre"] = "xpb", ["Pyen"] = "pyy", ["Pykobjê"] = "sai-pyk", ["Pyu (Myanmar)"] = "pyx", ["Pyu (New Guinea)"] = "pby", ["Páez"] = "pbb", ["Pááfang"] = "pfa", ["Päri"] = "lkr", ["Pémono"] = "pev", ["Pévé"] = "lme", ["Pökoot"] = "pko", ["Q'anjob'al"] = "kjb", ["Q'eqchi"] = "kek", ["Qabiao"] = "laq", ["Qaqet"] = "byx", ["Qatabanian"] = "xqt", ["Qau"] = "gqu", ["Qila Muji"] = "ymq", ["Qimant"] = "ahg", ["Quapaw"] = "qua", ["Quebec Sign Language"] = "fcs", ["Quenya"] = "qya", ["Quetzaltepec Mixe"] = "pxm", ["Queyu"] = "qvy", ["Quiavicuzas Zapotec"] = "zpj", ["Quileute"] = "qui", ["Quimbaya"] = "sai-qmb", ["Quinault"] = "qun", ["Quinigua"] = "nai-qng", ["Quinqui"] = "quq", ["Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec"] = "ztq", ["Quiotepec Chinantec"] = "chq", ["Quiripi"] = "qyp", ["Quitemo"] = "sai-qtm", ["Rabha"] = "rah", ["Rabona"] = "sai-rab", ["Rade"] = "rad", ["Raetic"] = "xrr", ["Raga"] = "lml", ["Rahambuu"] = "raz", ["Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo"] = "mqk", ["Rajbanshi"] = "rjs", ["Raji"] = "rji", ["Rajong"] = "rjg", ["Rajput Garasia"] = "gra", ["Rakahanga-Manihiki"] = "rkh", ["Rakhine"] = "rki", ["Ralte"] = "ral", ["Rama"] = "rma", ["Ramandi"] = "tks", ["Ramanos"] = "sai-ram", ["Ramoaaina"] = "rai", ["Ramopa"] = "kjx", ["Rampi"] = "lje", ["Rana Tharu"] = "thr", ["Rang"] = "rax", ["Rangkas"] = "rgk", ["Ranglong"] = "rnl", ["Rao"] = "rao", ["Rapa"] = "ray", ["Rapa Nui"] = "rap", ["Rapoisi"] = "kyx", ["Rapting"] = "rpt", ["Rara Bakati'"] = "lra", ["Rarotongan"] = "rar", ["Rasawa"] = "rac", ["Ratagnon Mangyan"] = "btn", ["Ratahan"] = "rth", ["Rathawi"] = "rtw", ["Rathwi Bareli"] = "bgd", ["Raute"] = "rau", ["Ravula"] = "yea", ["Rawa"] = "rwo", ["Rawang"] = "raw", ["Rawat"] = "jnl", ["Rawo"] = "rwa", ["Rayón Zoque"] = "zor", ["Razajerdi"] = "rat", ["Razihi"] = "rzh", ["Reang"] = "ria", ["Red Gelao"] = "gir", ["Reel"] = "atu", ["Rejang"] = "rej", ["Rejang Kayan"] = "ree", ["Reli"] = "rei", ["Rema"] = "bow", ["Rembarunga"] = "rmb", ["Rembong"] = "reb", ["Remo"] = "rem", ["Rempi"] = "rmp", ["Remun"] = "lkj", ["Rendille"] = "rel", ["Rengao"] = "ren", ["Rennellese"] = "mnv", ["Repanbitip"] = "rpn", ["Rer Bare"] = "rer", ["Rerau"] = "rea", ["Rerep"] = "pgk", ["Reshe"] = "res", ["Resígaro"] = "rgr", ["Retta"] = "ret", ["Reyesano"] = "rey", ["Rhine Franconian"] = "gmw-rfr", ["Riang"] = "ril", ["Riantana"] = "ran", ["Ribun"] = "rir", ["Rigwe"] = "iri", ["Rikbaktsa"] = "rkb", ["Rincón Zapotec"] = "zar", ["Ringgou"] = "rgu", ["Rinkonada"] = "bto", ["Ririo"] = "rri", ["Ritarungo"] = "rit", ["Riung"] = "riu", ["Riverain Sango"] = "snj", ["Rogo"] = "rod", ["Rohingya"] = "rhg", ["Roma"] = "rmm", ["Romagnol"] = "rgn", ["Romam"] = "rmx", ["Romani"] = "rom", ["Romanian Sign Language"] = "rms", ["Romano-Greek"] = "rge", ["Romano-Serbian"] = "rsb", ["Romanova"] = "rmv", ["Romantse"] = "rm", ["Rombo"] = "rof", ["Romkun"] = "rmk", ["Ron"] = "cla", ["Ronga"] = "rng", ["Rongga"] = "ror", ["Rongmei Naga"] = "nbu", ["Rongpo"] = "rnp", ["Ronji"] = "roe", ["Roon"] = "rnn", ["Roria"] = "rga", ["Roro"] = "rro", ["Rotokas"] = "roo", ["Rotuman"] = "rtm", ["Rouran"] = "mis-rou", ["Roviana"] = "rug", ["Ruching Palaung"] = "pce", ["Rudbari"] = "rdb", ["Rufiji"] = "rui", ["Ruga"] = "ruh", ["Rukai"] = "dru", ["Rukiga"] = "cgg", ["Ruma"] = "ruz", ["Rumai Palaung"] = "rbb", ["Rumano"] = "ro", ["Rumu"] = "klq", ["Runga"] = "rou", ["Rungtu"] = "rtc", ["Rungus"] = "drg", ["Rungwa"] = "rnw", ["Ruso"] = "ru", ["Russenorsk"] = "crp-rsn", ["Russian Sign Language"] = "rsl", ["Rutul"] = "rut", ["Ruuli"] = "ruc", ["Ruwund"] = "rnd", ["Rwa"] = "rwk", ["Rwandan Sign Language"] = "rsn", ["Réunion Creole French"] = "rcf", ["S'gaw Karen"] = "ksw", ["Sa"] = "sax", ["Sa'a"] = "apb", ["Sa'ban"] = "snv", ["Sa'och"] = "scq", ["Saafi-Saafi"] = "sav", ["Saam"] = "raq", ["Saamia"] = "lsm", ["Saanich"] = "str", ["Saare"] = "uss", ["Saaroa"] = "sxr", ["Saba"] = "saa", ["Sabaean"] = "xsa", ["Sabah Bisaya"] = "bsy", ["Sabah Malay"] = "msi", ["Sabanê"] = "sae", ["Sabaot"] = "spy", ["Sabine"] = "sbv", ["Sabir"] = "pml", ["Sabu"] = "hvn", ["Sabüm"] = "sbo", ["Sacapulteco"] = "quv", ["Sadri"] = "sck", ["Saek"] = "skb", ["Saep"] = "spd", ["Safaitic"] = "sem-saf", ["Safaliba"] = "saf", ["Safeyoka"] = "apz", ["Safwa"] = "sbk", ["Sagala"] = "sbm", ["Sagalla"] = "tga", ["Sahaptin"] = "nai-spt", ["Saho"] = "ssy", ["Sahu"] = "saj", ["Saisiyat"] = "xsy", ["Sajau Basap"] = "sjb", ["Sakachep"] = "sch", ["Sakam"] = "skm", ["Sakao"] = "sku", ["Sakata"] = "skt", ["Sake"] = "sak", ["Sakizaya"] = "szy", ["Sala"] = "shq", ["Salampasu"] = "slx", ["Salar"] = "slr", ["Salas"] = "sgu", ["Saleman"] = "sau", ["Saliba (Colombia)"] = "slc", ["Saliba (New Guinea)"] = "sbe", ["Salinan"] = "sln", ["Salt-Yui"] = "sll", ["Saluan"] = "loe", ["Salumá"] = "slj", ["Salvadoran Lenca"] = "nai-sln", ["Salvadoran Sign Language"] = "esn", ["Sam"] = "snx", ["Sama"] = "smd", ["Sama Bangingi"] = "sse", ["Sama Pangutaran"] = "slm", ["Sama Sentral"] = "sml", ["Samalian"] = "sem-sam", ["Samaritan Aramaic"] = "sam", ["Samaritan Hebrew"] = "smp", ["Samarokena"] = "tmj", ["Samatao"] = "ysd", ["Samba"] = "smx", ["Sambal Botolan"] = "sbl", ["Sambali"] = "xsb", ["Sambalpuri"] = "spv", ["Sambe"] = "xab", ["Samberigi"] = "ssx", ["Samburu"] = "saq", ["Samei"] = "smh", ["Samo"] = "smq", ["Samoan Plantation Pidgin"] = "crp-spp", ["Samoano"] = "sm", ["Samogitian"] = "sgs", ["Samosa"] = "swm", ["Sampang"] = "rav", ["Samre"] = "sxm", ["Samtao"] = "stu", ["Samvedi"] = "smv", ["San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec"] = "ztm", ["San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec"] = "zpx", ["San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca"] = "pow", ["San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec"] = "maa", ["San Juan Atzingo Popoloca"] = "poe", ["San Juan Colorado Mixtec"] = "mjc", ["San Juan Guelavía Zapotec"] = "zab", ["San Juan Quiahije Chatino"] = "omq-sjq", ["San Juan Teita Mixtec"] = "xtj", ["San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca"] = "pps", ["San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca"] = "pls", ["San Martín Itunyoso Triqui"] = "trq", ["San Miguel Creole French"] = "scf", ["San Miguel Piedras Mixtec"] = "xtp", ["San Miguel el Grande Mixtec"] = "mig", ["San Pablo Güilá Zapotec"] = "ztu", ["San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo"] = "azg", ["San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec"] = "zpf", ["San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec"] = "zpt", ["Sanapaná"] = "spn", ["Sanaviron"] = "sai-san", ["Sandawe"] = "sad", ["Sanga (Congo)"] = "sng", ["Sanga (Nigeria)"] = "xsn", ["Sanggau"] = "scg", ["Sanggo"] = "sg", ["Sangir"] = "sxn", ["Sangirë"] = "snl", ["Sangisari"] = "sgr", ["Sangkong"] = "sgk", ["Sanglechi"] = "sgy", ["Sangtam Naga"] = "nsa", ["Sangu (Gabon)"] = "snq", ["Sangu (Tanzania)"] = "sbp", ["Sani"] = "ysn", ["Sanie"] = "ysy", ["Saniyo-Hiyewe"] = "sny", ["Sankaran Maninka"] = "msc", ["Sansi"] = "ssi", ["Sanskrit"] = "sa", ["Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec"] = "ztn", ["Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca"] = "pca", ["Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec"] = "zpn", ["Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec"] = "mdv", ["Santa María La Alta Nahuatl"] = "nhz", ["Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec"] = "zpi", ["Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec"] = "mza", ["Santa Teresa Cora"] = "cok", ["Santali"] = "sat", ["Santiago Xanica Zapotec"] = "zpr", ["Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec"] = "zas", ["Sanumá"] = "xsu", ["Sanxiang Min"] = "nan-zsh", ["Sapa"] = "tys", ["Saparua"] = "spr", ["Sapará"] = "sai-sap", ["Sapo"] = "krn", ["Saponi"] = "spi", ["Saposa"] = "sps", ["Sapuan"] = "spu", ["Sapé"] = "spc", ["Sar"] = "mwm", ["Sara"] = "sre", ["Sara Kaba"] = "sbz", ["Sara Kaba Deme"] = "kwg", ["Sara Kaba Náà"] = "kwv", ["Saraiki"] = "skr", ["Saramaccan"] = "srm", ["Sarangani Blaan"] = "bps", ["Sarasira"] = "zsa", ["Saraveca"] = "sar", ["Sarawak Malay"] = "poz-sml", ["Sardo"] = "sc", ["Sarikoli"] = "srh", ["Sarli"] = "sdf", ["Sartang"] = "onp", ["Sarua"] = "swy", ["Sarudu"] = "sdu", ["Saruga"] = "sra", ["Sasak"] = "sas", ["Sasaru"] = "sxs", ["Sassarese"] = "sdc", ["Satawalese"] = "stw", ["Saterland Frisian"] = "stq", ["Sateré-Mawé"] = "mav", ["Sathmar Swabian"] = "gmw-stm", ["Saudi Arabian Sign Language"] = "sdl", ["Saurashtra"] = "saz", ["Sauri"] = "srt", ["Sause"] = "sao", ["Sausi"] = "ssj", ["Savi"] = "sdg", ["Savosavo"] = "svs", ["Sawai"] = "szw", ["Saweru"] = "swr", ["Sawi"] = "saw", ["Sawila"] = "swt", ["Sawriya Paharia"] = "mjt", ["Saxwe Gbe"] = "sxw", ["Saya"] = "say", ["Sayula Popoluca"] = "pos", ["Scanian"] = "gmq-scy", ["Seba"] = "kdg", ["Sebat Bet Gurage"] = "sgw", ["Seberuang"] = "sbx", ["Sebop"] = "sib", ["Sebuyau"] = "snb", ["Sebwano"] = "ceb", ["Sechelt"] = "sec", ["Sechura"] = "sai-sec", ["Secoya"] = "sey", ["Sedang"] = "sed", ["Sedoa"] = "tvw", ["Seenku"] = "sos", ["Segai"] = "sge", ["Segeju"] = "seg", ["Seget"] = "sbg", ["Sehwi"] = "sfw", ["Seimat"] = "ssg", ["Seit-Kaitetu"] = "hik", ["Sekani"] = "sek", ["Sekapan"] = "skp", ["Sekar"] = "skz", ["Seke"] = "skj", ["Sekele"] = "vaj", ["Seki"] = "syi", ["Seko Padang"] = "skx", ["Seko Tengah"] = "sko", ["Sekpele"] = "lip", ["Selangor Sign Language"] = "kgi", ["Selaru"] = "slu", ["Selayar"] = "sly", ["Selee"] = "snw", ["Selepet"] = "spl", ["Selk'nam"] = "ona", ["Selonian"] = "sxl", ["Selungai Murut"] = "slg", ["Seluwasan"] = "sws", ["Sema"] = "nsm", ["Semai"] = "sea", ["Semandang"] = "sdm", ["Semaq Beri"] = "szc", ["Sembakung Murut"] = "sbr", ["Semelai"] = "sza", ["Semigallian"] = "xzm", ["Semimi"] = "etz", ["Semnam"] = "ssm", ["Semnani"] = "smy", ["Sempan"] = "xse", ["Sena"] = "seh", ["Senara"] = "seq", ["Senaya"] = "syn", ["Sene"] = "sej", ["Seneca"] = "see", ["Sengele"] = "szg", ["Senggi"] = "snu", ["Sengo"] = "spk", ["Sengseng"] = "ssz", ["Senhaja de Srair"] = "sjs", ["Sensi"] = "sni", ["Sentani"] = "set", ["Senthang Chin"] = "sez", ["Sentinelese"] = "std", ["Sepa (Indonesia)"] = "spb", ["Sepa (New Guinea)"] = "spe", ["Sepen"] = "spm", ["Sepik Iwam"] = "iws", ["Sera"] = "sry", ["Serbokroata"] = "sh", ["Sere"] = "swf", ["Serer"] = "srr", ["Seri"] = "sei", ["Serili"] = "sve", ["Seroa"] = "kqu", ["Serrano"] = "ser", ["Seru"] = "szd", ["Serua"] = "srw", ["Serudung Murut"] = "srk", ["Serui-Laut"] = "seu", ["Sesoto"] = "st", ["Seta"] = "stf", ["Setaman"] = "stm", ["Seti"] = "sbi", ["Setsuwana"] = "tn", ["Severn Ojibwa"] = "ojs", ["Sewa Bay"] = "sew", ["Seychellois Creole"] = "crs", ["Seze"] = "sze", ["Sha"] = "scw", ["Shabak"] = "sdb", ["Shabo"] = "sbf", ["Shahmirzadi"] = "srz", ["Shahrudi"] = "shm", ["Shall-Zwall"] = "sha", ["Shama-Sambuga"] = "sqa", ["Shamang"] = "xsh", ["Shambala"] = "ksb", ["Shan"] = "shn", ["Shanenawa"] = "swo", ["Shanga"] = "sho", ["Shangzhai"] = "jih", ["Shaojiang Min"] = "sjc", ["Shaozhou Tuhua"] = "zhx-sht", ["Sharanahua"] = "mcd", ["Shark Bay"] = "ssv", ["Sharwa"] = "swq", ["Shasta"] = "sht", ["Shatt"] = "shj", ["Shau"] = "sqh", ["Shawnee"] = "sjw", ["She"] = "shx", ["Shebayo"] = "awd-she", ["Shehri"] = "shv", ["Shekkacho"] = "moy", ["Sheko"] = "she", ["Shelta"] = "sth", ["Shendu"] = "shl", ["Sheni"] = "scv", ["Sherbro"] = "bun", ["Sherdukpen"] = "sdp", ["Sherpa"] = "xsr", ["Sheshi Kham"] = "kip", ["Shetland"] = "scz", ["Shi"] = "shr", ["Shiki"] = "gua", ["Shilluk"] = "shk", ["Shina"] = "scl", ["Shinasha"] = "bwo", ["Shipibo-Conibo"] = "shp", ["Shixing"] = "sxg", ["Sholaga"] = "sle", ["Shom Peng"] = "sii", ["Shona"] = "sn", ["Shoo-Minda-Nye"] = "bcv", ["Shor"] = "cjs", ["Shoshone"] = "shh", ["Shua"] = "shg", ["Shuar"] = "jiv", ["Shughni"] = "sgh", ["Shumashti"] = "sts", ["Shumcho"] = "scu", ["Shuswap"] = "shs", ["Shuwa-Zamani"] = "ksa", ["Shwai"] = "shw", ["Shwe Palaung"] = "pll", ["Sialum"] = "slw", ["Siamou"] = "sif", ["Sian"] = "spg", ["Siane"] = "snp", ["Siang"] = "sya", ["Siar-Lak"] = "sjr", ["Sibe"] = "nco", ["Siberian Tatar"] = "sty", ["Sibu Melanau"] = "sdx", ["Sicanian"] = "sxc", ["Sicel"] = "scx", ["Sicite"] = "sep", ["Sidamo"] = "sid", ["Sidetic"] = "xsd", ["Sie"] = "erg", ["Sierra Leone Sign Language"] = "sgx", ["Sierra Negra Nahuatl"] = "nsu", ["Sierra de Juárez Zapotec"] = "zaa", ["Sighu"] = "sxe", ["Sihan"] = "snr", ["Sika"] = "ski", ["Sikaiana"] = "sky", ["Sikaritai"] = "tty", ["Sikiana"] = "sik", ["Sikkimese"] = "sip", ["Sikule"] = "skh", ["Sila"] = "slt", ["Silacayoapan Mixtec"] = "mks", ["Silanganang Katu"] = "ktv", ["Silanganang Lawa"] = "lwl", ["Silanganang Min"] = "cdo", ["Silanganing Bru"] = "bru", ["Silesyo"] = "szl", ["Silimo"] = "wul", ["Siliput"] = "mkc", ["Silopi"] = "xsp", ["Silt'e"] = "stv", ["Simaa"] = "sie", ["Simalungun Batak"] = "bts", ["Simba"] = "sbw", ["Simbali"] = "smg", ["Simbari"] = "smb", ["Simbo"] = "sbb", ["Simbriyano"] = "cim", ["Simeku"] = "smz", ["Simeulue"] = "smr", ["Simte"] = "smt", ["Sinacantán"] = "nai-sin", ["Sinadanga"] = "rbk", ["Sinagen"] = "siu", ["Sinama"] = "ssb", ["Sinasina"] = "sst", ["Sinaugoro"] = "snc", ["Sindarin"] = "sjn", ["Sindhi Bhil"] = "sbn", ["Sindi"] = "sd", ["Sindihui Mixtec"] = "xts", ["Singa"] = "sgm", ["Singapore Sign Language"] = "sls", ["Singgales"] = "si", ["Singpho"] = "sgp", ["Sinicahua Mixtec"] = "xti", ["Sininkere"] = "skq", ["Sinte Romani"] = "rmo", ["Sinyar"] = "sys", ["Sinúfana"] = "sai-sin", ["Sio"] = "xsi", ["Siona"] = "snn", ["Sipakapense"] = "qum", ["Sira"] = "swj", ["Siraya"] = "fos", ["Sirenik"] = "ysr", ["Siri"] = "sir", ["Siriano"] = "sri", ["Sirionó"] = "srq", ["Sirmauri"] = "srx", ["Siroi"] = "ssd", ["Sirva"] = "sbq", ["Sisaala"] = "sld", ["Sisilyano"] = "scn", ["Sissano"] = "sso", ["Sitsuwanes"] = "zhx-sic", ["Situ"] = "sit-sit", ["Siuslaw"] = "sis", ["Sivandi"] = "siy", ["Sivia Sign Language"] = "lsv", ["Siwai"] = "siw", ["Siwi"] = "siz", ["Siwu"] = "akp", ["Siyin Chin"] = "csy", ["Skalvian"] = "svx", ["Ske"] = "ske", ["Skepi Creole Dutch"] = "skw", ["Skolt Sami"] = "sms", ["Skou"] = "skv", ["Slavomolisano"] = "svm", ["Slovakian Sign Language"] = "svk", ["Slovincian"] = "zlw-slv", ["Small Flowery Miao"] = "sfm", ["Smärky Kanum"] = "kxq", ["So'a"] = "ssq", ["Sobei"] = "sob", ["Sochiapam Chinantec"] = "cso", ["Soga"] = "xog", ["Sogdian"] = "sog", ["Sok"] = "skk", ["Sokna"] = "swn", ["Soko"] = "soc", ["Sokoro"] = "sok", ["Solano"] = "xso", ["Soli"] = "sby", ["Solombala English"] = "crp-slb", ["Solon"] = "tuw-sol", ["Solong"] = "aaw", ["Solos"] = "sol", ["Som"] = "smc", ["Somali"] = "so", ["Somba-Siawari"] = "bmu", ["Somra"] = "ntx", ["Somrai"] = "sor", ["Somray"] = "smu", ["Somyev"] = "kgt", ["Sonaga"] = "ysg", ["Sondanes"] = "su", ["Sonde"] = "shc", ["Songe"] = "sop", ["Songlai Chin"] = "csj", ["Songomeno"] = "soe", ["Songoora"] = "sod", ["Sonha"] = "soi", ["Sonia"] = "siq", ["Soninke"] = "snk", ["Sonsorolese"] = "sov", ["Soo"] = "teu", ["Sop"] = "urw", ["Soqotri"] = "sqt", ["Sora"] = "srb", ["Sori-Harengan"] = "sbh", ["Sorkhei"] = "sqo", ["Sorothaptic"] = "sxo", ["Sos Kundi"] = "sdk", ["Sota Kanum"] = "krz", ["Sou"] = "sqq", ["Sougb"] = "mnx", ["South African Sign Language"] = "sfs", ["South Awyu"] = "aws", ["South Boma"] = "bnt-sbo", ["South Central Banda"] = "lnl", ["South Central Dinka"] = "dib", ["South Efate"] = "erk", ["South Giziga"] = "giz", ["South Marquesan"] = "mqm", ["South Muyu"] = "kts", ["South Nuaulu"] = "nxl", ["South Slavey"] = "xsl", ["South Tairora"] = "omw", ["South Tukang Besi"] = "bhq", ["South Ucayali Ashéninka"] = "cpy", ["South Watut"] = "mcy", ["Southeast Ambrym"] = "tvk", ["Southeast Babar"] = "vbb", ["Southeast Ijo"] = "ijs", ["Southeast Pashayi"] = "psi", ["Southeast Tasmanian"] = "xpf", ["Southeastern Dinka"] = "dks", ["Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec"] = "zpd", ["Southeastern Kolami"] = "nit", ["Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec"] = "mxy", ["Southeastern Pomo"] = "pom", ["Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"] = "npl", ["Southeastern Tepehuan"] = "stp", ["Southern Altai"] = "alt", ["Southern Amami Ōshima"] = "ams", ["Southern Bai"] = "bfs", ["Southern Birifor"] = "biv", ["Southern Bobo"] = "bwq", ["Southern Carrier"] = "caf", ["Southern Dagaare"] = "dga", ["Southern East Cree"] = "crj", ["Southern Ghale"] = "ghe", ["Southern Grebo"] = "grj", ["Southern Guiyang Hmong"] = "hmy", ["Southern Haida"] = "hax", ["Southern Hindko"] = "hnd", ["Southern Kalapuya"] = "sxk", ["Southern Khanty"] = "kca-sou", ["Southern Kissi"] = "kss", ["Southern Kiwai"] = "kjd", ["Southern Lolopo"] = "ysp", ["Southern Ma'di"] = "snm", ["Southern Mansi"] = "mns-sou", ["Southern Mashan Hmong"] = "hma", ["Southern Mnong"] = "mnn", ["Southern Muji"] = "ymc", ["Southern Ngbandi"] = "nbw", ["Southern Nicobarese"] = "nik", ["Southern Nisu"] = "nsd", ["Southern Nuni"] = "nnw", ["Southern Ohlone"] = "css", ["Southern One"] = "osu", ["Southern Pame"] = "pmz", ["Southern Pomo"] = "peq", ["Southern Puebla Mixtec"] = "mit", ["Southern Pumi"] = "pmj", ["Southern Qiandong Miao"] = "hms", ["Southern Qiang"] = "qxs", ["Southern Rengma Naga"] = "nre", ["Southern Rincon Zapotec"] = "zsr", ["Southern Roglai"] = "rgs", ["Southern Sami"] = "sma", ["Southern Samo"] = "sbd", ["Southern Selkup"] = "sel-sou", ["Southern Sierra Miwok"] = "skd", ["Southern Thai"] = "sou", ["Southern Tidung"] = "itd", ["Southern Tiwa"] = "tix", ["Southern Toussian"] = "wib", ["Southern Valley Yokuts"] = "yok-svy", ["Southern Yukaghir"] = "yux", ["Southwest Gbaya"] = "gso", ["Southwest Pashayi"] = "psh", ["Southwest Tanna"] = "nwi", ["Southwestern Bontoc"] = "vbk", ["Southwestern Dinka"] = "dik", ["Southwestern Fars"] = "fay", ["Southwestern Guiyang Hmong"] = "hmg", ["Southwestern Huishui Hmong"] = "hmh", ["Southwestern Nisu"] = "nsv", ["Southwestern Tepehuan"] = "tla", ["Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"] = "meh", ["Sowa"] = "sww", ["Sowanda"] = "sow", ["Soyaltepec Mazatec"] = "vmp", ["Soyaltepec Mixtec"] = "vmq", ["Spanish Sign Language"] = "ssp", ["Spiti Bhoti"] = "spt", ["Spokane"] = "spo", ["Squamish"] = "squ", ["Sranan Tongo"] = "srn", ["Sri Lankan Creole Malay"] = "sci", ["Sri Lankan Sign Language"] = "sqs", ["Stau"] = "ero-tau", ["Stod Bhoti"] = "sbu", ["Stoney"] = "sto", ["Suabo"] = "szp", ["Suau"] = "swp", ["Suba"] = "sxb", ["Suba-Simbiti"] = "ssc", ["Subanën Lapuyan"] = "laa", ["Subanën Sindangan"] = "syb", ["Subanën Siocon"] = "suc", ["Subanën Tuboy-Salog"] = "stb", ["Subi"] = "xsj", ["Subiya"] = "sbs", ["Subtiaba"] = "sut", ["Sudest"] = "tgo", ["Sudovian"] = "xsv", ["Suena"] = "sue", ["Suga"] = "sgi", ["Suganga"] = "sug", ["Sugut Dusun"] = "kzs", ["Sui"] = "swi", ["Suki"] = "sui", ["Suku"] = "sub", ["Sukuma"] = "suk", ["Sukur"] = "syk", ["Sukurum"] = "zsu", ["Sula"] = "szn", ["Sulka"] = "sua", ["Sulod"] = "srg", ["Suma"] = "sqm", ["Sumariup"] = "siv", ["Sumau"] = "six", ["Sumbawa"] = "smw", ["Sumbwa"] = "suw", ["Sumerian"] = "sux", ["Sumtu Chin"] = "csv", ["Sunam"] = "ssk", ["Sungwadaga"] = "mwo", ["Sungwadia"] = "mrb", ["Sunum"] = "ymn", ["Sunwar"] = "suz", ["Suoy"] = "syo", ["Supyire"] = "spp", ["Sur"] = "tdl", ["Surbakhal"] = "sbj", ["Suri"] = "suq", ["Surigawnon"] = "sgd", ["Surjapuri"] = "sjp", ["Sursurunga"] = "sgz", ["Suruahá"] = "swx", ["Surubu"] = "sde", ["Suruí"] = "sru", ["Suruí Do Pará"] = "mdz", ["Susquehannock"] = "sqn", ["Susu"] = "sus", ["Susuami"] = "ssu", ["Suundi"] = "sdj", ["Suwahili"] = "sw", ["Suwawa"] = "swu", ["Suwazi"] = "ss", ["Suweko"] = "sv", ["Suyá"] = "suy", ["Svan"] = "sva", ["Swabian"] = "swg", ["Swampy Cree"] = "csw", ["Swedish Sign Language"] = "swl", ["Swiss-French Sign Language"] = "ssr", ["Swiss-German Sign Language"] = "sgg", ["Swiss-Italian Sign Language"] = "slf", ["Swo"] = "sox", ["Syenara"] = "shz", ["Sylheti"] = "syl", ["Sácata"] = "sai-sac", ["São Paulo Kaingáng"] = "zkp", ["Sãotomense"] = "cri", ["Sîshëë"] = "sih", ["Sô"] = "sss", ["T'en"] = "tct", ["Taabwa"] = "tap", ["Taba"] = "mky", ["Tabaa Zapotec"] = "zat", ["Tabancale"] = "sai-tab", ["Tabaru"] = "tby", ["Tabasaran"] = "tab", ["Tabasco Nahuatl"] = "nhc", ["Tabasco Zoque"] = "zoq", ["Tabla"] = "tnm", ["Tabo"] = "knv", ["Tabriak"] = "tzx", ["Tacahua Mixtec"] = "xtt", ["Tacana"] = "tna", ["Tachawit"] = "shy", ["Tadaksahak"] = "dsq", ["Tadyawan Mangyan"] = "tdy", ["Tae'"] = "rob", ["Tafi"] = "tcd", ["Tafreshi"] = "xme-taf", ["Tagabawa"] = "bgs", ["Tagakawlo"] = "klg", ["Tagal Murut"] = "mvv", ["Tagalog"] = "tl", ["Tagbanwa Aborlan"] = "tbw", ["Tagbanwa Sentral"] = "tgt", ["Tagbu"] = "tbm", ["Tagdal"] = "tda", ["Tagish"] = "tgx", ["Tagoi"] = "tag", ["Tagwana"] = "tgw", ["Tahityano"] = "ty", ["Tahltan"] = "tht", ["Tai"] = "taw", ["Tai Daeng"] = "tyr", ["Tai Dam"] = "blt", ["Tai Do"] = "tyj", ["Tai Dón"] = "twh", ["Tai Hang Tong"] = "thc", ["Tai Hongjin"] = "tiz", ["Tai Laing"] = "tjl", ["Tai Loi"] = "tlq", ["Tai Long"] = "thi", ["Tai Nüa"] = "tdd", ["Tai Pao"] = "tpo", ["Tai Thanh"] = "tmm", ["Tai Ya"] = "cuu", ["Taiap"] = "gpn", ["Taikat"] = "aos", ["Tailandes"] = "th", ["Taimyr Pidgin Russian"] = "crp-tpr", ["Tainae"] = "ago", ["Tairuma"] = "uar", ["Taita"] = "dav", ["Taivoan"] = "tvx", ["Taiwan Sign Language"] = "tss", ["Taje"] = "pee", ["Tajio"] = "tdj", ["Tajuasohn"] = "tja", ["Takelma"] = "tkm", ["Takia"] = "tbc", ["Takua"] = "tkz", ["Takuu"] = "nho", ["Takwane"] = "tke", ["Tal"] = "tal", ["Tala"] = "tak", ["Talaud"] = "tld", ["Taliabu"] = "tlv", ["Talieng"] = "tdf", ["Talinga-Bwisi"] = "tlj", ["Talise"] = "tlr", ["Tallán"] = "sai-tal", ["Talodi"] = "tlo", ["Taloki"] = "tlk", ["Talondo'"] = "tln", ["Talossan"] = "tzl", ["Talu"] = "yta", ["Talysh"] = "tly", ["Tama (Chad)"] = "tma", ["Tama (Colombia)"] = "ten", ["Tamagario"] = "tcg", ["Tamambo"] = "mla", ["Taman (Indonesia)"] = "tmn", ["Taman (Myanmar)"] = "tcl", ["Tamanaku"] = "tmz", ["Tamazola Mixtec"] = "vmx", ["Tambas"] = "tdk", ["Tambora"] = "xxt", ["Tambotalo"] = "tls", ["Tambunan Dusun"] = "kzt", ["Tami"] = "tmy", ["Tamil"] = "ta", ["Tamki"] = "tax", ["Tamnim Citak"] = "tml", ["Tampias Lobu"] = "low", ["Tampuan"] = "tpu", ["Tampulma"] = "tpm", ["Tanacross"] = "tcb", ["Tanahmerah"] = "tcm", ["Tanapag"] = "tpv", ["Tanchangya"] = "tnv", ["Tandaganon"] = "tgn", ["Tandia"] = "tni", ["Tanema"] = "tnx", ["Tangale"] = "tan", ["Tangam"] = "sit-tgm", ["Tanggu"] = "tgu", ["Tangkhul Naga"] = "nmf", ["Tangko"] = "tkx", ["Tangoa"] = "tgp", ["Tangsa"] = "nst", ["Tanguat"] = "tbs", ["Tangut"] = "txg", ["Tangwang"] = "mis-tnw", ["Tanimbili"] = "tbe", ["Tanimuca-Retuarã"] = "tnc", ["Tanjijili"] = "uji", ["Tanzanian Sign Language"] = "tza", ["Taos"] = "twf", ["Tapachultec"] = "nai-tap", ["Taparita"] = "sai-tpr", ["Tapayuna"] = "sai-tap", ["Tapei"] = "afp", ["Tapieté"] = "tpj", ["Tapirapé"] = "taf", ["Tar Gula"] = "kcm", ["Tara Baka"] = "bdh", ["Tarahumara Mababang Lupain"] = "tac", ["Tarahumara Sentral"] = "tar", ["Tarairiú"] = "sai-trr", ["Tarantino"] = "roa-tar", ["Tarao"] = "tro", ["Taraon"] = "mhu", ["Tareng"] = "tgr", ["Tariana"] = "tae", ["Tarifit"] = "rif", ["Tarjumo"] = "txj", ["Tarok"] = "yer", ["Taroko"] = "trv", ["Tarpia"] = "tpf", ["Tartaro"] = "tt", ["Tartessian"] = "txr", ["Taruma"] = "tdm", ["Tasawaq"] = "twq", ["Tashelhit"] = "shi", ["Tasmate"] = "tmt", ["Tat"] = "ttt", ["Tataltepec Chatino"] = "cta", ["Tatana"] = "txx", ["Tataviam"] = "azc-tat", ["Tatuyo"] = "tav", ["Tauade"] = "ttd", ["Taulil"] = "tuh", ["Taungyo"] = "tco", ["Taupota"] = "tpa", ["Tause"] = "tad", ["Taushiro"] = "trr", ["Tauya"] = "tya", ["Taveta"] = "tvs", ["Tavoyan"] = "tvn", ["Tavringer Romani"] = "rmu", ["Tawala"] = "tbo", ["Tawandê"] = "xtw", ["Tawang Monpa"] = "twm", ["Tawasa"] = "nai-taw", ["Taworta"] = "tbp", ["Tawoyan"] = "twy", ["Tawr Chin"] = "tcp", ["Tay Khang"] = "tnu", ["Tayiko"] = "tg", ["Taymanitic"] = "sem-tay", ["Tayo"] = "cks", ["Taíno"] = "tnq", ["Tchitchege"] = "tck", ["Tchumbuli"] = "bqa", ["Te'un"] = "tve", ["Teanu"] = "tkw", ["Tebul Sign Language"] = "tsy", ["Tebul Ure Dogon"] = "dtu", ["Tecpatlán Totonac"] = "tcw", ["Tedaga"] = "tuq", ["Tedim Chin"] = "ctd", ["Tee"] = "tkq", ["Tefaro"] = "tfo", ["Tegali"] = "ras", ["Tehit"] = "kps", ["Tehuelche"] = "teh", ["Teiwa"] = "twe", ["Tejalapan Zapotec"] = "ztt", ["Teke-Fuumu"] = "ifm", ["Teke-Kukuya"] = "kkw", ["Teke-Laali"] = "lli", ["Teke-Tege"] = "teg", ["Teke-Tsaayi"] = "tyi", ["Teke-Tyee"] = "tyx", ["Tektiteko"] = "ttc", ["Tela-Masbuar"] = "tvm", ["Telefol"] = "tlf", ["Telugu"] = "te", ["Teluti"] = "tlt", ["Tem"] = "kdh", ["Temascaltepec Nahuatl"] = "nhv", ["Tembé"] = "tqb", ["Teme"] = "tdo", ["Temein"] = "teq", ["Temi"] = "soz", ["Temiar"] = "tea", ["Temne"] = "tem", ["Temoq"] = "tmo", ["Tempasuk Dusun"] = "tdu", ["Ten'edn"] = "tnz", ["Tenap"] = "duo", ["Tene Kan Dogon"] = "dtk", ["Tenggarong Kutai Malay"] = "vkt", ["Tengger"] = "tes", ["Tenharim"] = "pah", ["Tenino"] = "tqn", ["Tenis"] = "tns", ["Tennet"] = "tex", ["Teochew"] = "nan-tws", ["Teojomulco Chatino"] = "omq-teo", ["Teop"] = "tio", ["Teor"] = "tev", ["Tepecano"] = "tep", ["Tepetotutla Chinantec"] = "cnt", ["Tepeuxila Cuicatec"] = "cux", ["Tepinapa Chinantec"] = "cte", ["Tepo Krumen"] = "ted", ["Teposcolula Mixtec"] = "omq-tel", ["Tequistlatec"] = "nai-teq", ["Ter Sami"] = "sjt", ["Tera"] = "ttr", ["Terebu"] = "trb", ["Terei"] = "buo", ["Terengganu Malay"] = "poz-ter", ["Tereno"] = "ter", ["Teressa"] = "tef", ["Tereweng"] = "twg", ["Teribe"] = "tfr", ["Terik"] = "tec", ["Termanu"] = "twu", ["Ternate"] = "tft", ["Ternateño"] = "tmg", ["Tese"] = "keg", ["Teshenawa"] = "twc", ["Tetela"] = "tll", ["Tetelcingo Nahuatl"] = "nhg", ["Tetete"] = "teb", ["Tetserret"] = "tez", ["Tetum"] = "tet", ["Tetun Dili"] = "tdt", ["Teushen"] = "sai-teu", ["Teutila Cuicatec"] = "cut", ["Tewa"] = "tew", ["Texistepec Popoluca"] = "poq", ["Texmelucan Zapotec"] = "zpz", ["Tezoatlán Mixtec"] = "mxb", ["Tha"] = "thy", ["Thachanadan"] = "thn", ["Thado Chin"] = "tcz", ["Thai Mon"] = "mnw-tha", ["Thai Sign Language"] = "tsq", ["Thai Song"] = "soa", ["Thaiphum Chin"] = "cth", ["Thakali"] = "ths", ["Thamudic"] = "sem-tha", ["Thangal Naga"] = "nki", ["Thangmi"] = "thf", ["Thao"] = "ssf", ["Tharaka"] = "thk", ["Tharrgari"] = "dhr", ["Thavung"] = "thm", ["Thawa"] = "xtv", ["Tho"] = "tou", ["Thompson"] = "thp", ["Thopho"] = "ytp", ["Thracian"] = "txh", ["Thu Lao"] = "tyl", ["Thulung"] = "tdh", ["Thurawal"] = "tbh", ["Thuri"] = "thu", ["Tiagba"] = "ahi", ["Tiale"] = "mnl", ["Tiang"] = "tbj", ["Tibea"] = "ngy", ["Tibetan Sign Language"] = "lsn", ["Tibetano"] = "bo", ["Tiboli"] = "tbl", ["Ticuna"] = "tca", ["Tidaá Mixtec"] = "mtx", ["Tidore"] = "tvo", ["Tiemacèwè Bozo"] = "boo", ["Tiene"] = "tii", ["Tifal"] = "tif", ["Tigak"] = "tgc", ["Tigon Mbembe"] = "nza", ["Tigre"] = "tig", ["Tigriña"] = "ti", ["Tii"] = "txq", ["Tijaltepec Mixtec"] = "xtl", ["Tikar"] = "tik", ["Tikopia"] = "tkp", ["Tillamook"] = "til", ["Tilquiapan Zapotec"] = "zts", ["Tilung"] = "tij", ["Tima"] = "tms", ["Timbe"] = "tim", ["Timog Fali"] = "fal", ["Timog Lembata"] = "lmf", ["Timog-kanluraning Tarahumara"] = "twr", ["Timog-silanganang Tarahumara"] = "tcu", ["Timor Pidgin"] = "tvy", ["Timote"] = "sai-tim", ["Timucua"] = "tjm", ["Timugon Murut"] = "tih", ["Tinagbanwa"] = "tbk", ["Tinani"] = "lbf", ["Tindi"] = "tin", ["Tingui-Boto"] = "tgv", ["Tinigua"] = "tit", ["Tinoc Kallahan"] = "tne", ["Tinputz"] = "tpz", ["Tinrin"] = "cir", ["Tipai"] = "nai-tip", ["Tippera"] = "tpe", ["Tira"] = "tic", ["Tirahi"] = "tra", ["Tiranige Diga Dogon"] = "tde", ["Tirax"] = "mme", ["Tita"] = "tdq", ["Titan"] = "ttv", ["Tiv"] = "tiv", ["Tiwa"] = "lax", ["Tiwi"] = "tiw", ["Tiéfo"] = "tiq", ["Tiéyaxo Bozo"] = "boz", ["Tjurruru"] = "tju", ["Tlachichilco Tepehua"] = "tpt", ["Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec"] = "ctl", ["Tlacolulita Zapotec"] = "zpk", ["Tlahuica"] = "ocu", ["Tlahuitoltepec Mixe"] = "mxp", ["Tlamacazapa Nahuatl"] = "nuz", ["Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec"] = "mqh", ["Tlingit"] = "tli", ["To"] = "toz", ["To'abaita"] = "mlu", ["Toaripi"] = "tqo", ["Toba"] = "tob", ["Toba Batak"] = "bbc", ["Toba-Maskoy"] = "tmf", ["Tobagonian Creole English"] = "tgh", ["Tobanga"] = "tng", ["Tobati"] = "tti", ["Tobelo"] = "tlb", ["Tobian"] = "tox", ["Tobilung"] = "tgb", ["Tobo"] = "tbv", ["Tocantins Asurini"] = "asu", ["Tocharian A"] = "xto", ["Tocharian B"] = "txb", ["Tocho"] = "taz", ["Toda"] = "tcx", ["Todrah"] = "tdr", ["Tofa"] = "kim", ["Tofanma"] = "tlg", ["Tofin Gbe"] = "tfi", ["Togbo-Vara Banda"] = "tor", ["Togoyo"] = "tgy", ["Toisanes"] = "zhx-tai", ["Tojolabal"] = "toj", ["Tok Pisin"] = "tpi", ["Toka-Leya"] = "dov", ["Tokano"] = "zuh", ["Tokelawano"] = "tkl", ["Toki Pona"] = "tok", ["Tokunoshima"] = "tkn", ["Tol"] = "jic", ["Tolai"] = "ksd", ["Tolaki"] = "lbw", ["Tolomako"] = "tlm", ["Tolowa"] = "tol", ["Toloza"] = "ytl", ["Toma"] = "tod", ["Tomadino"] = "tdi", ["Tombelala"] = "ttp", ["Tombonuo"] = "txa", ["Tombulu"] = "tom", ["Tomini"] = "txm", ["Tommeginne"] = "xpv", ["Tommo So"] = "dto", ["Tomo Kan Dogon"] = "dtm", ["Tomoip"] = "tqp", ["Tondano"] = "tdn", ["Tonga (Malawi)"] = "tog", ["Tonga (Mozambique)"] = "toh", ["Tonga (Zambia)"] = "toi", ["Tonggano"] = "to", ["Tongwe"] = "tny", ["Tonjon"] = "tjn", ["Tonkawa"] = "tqw", ["Tonsawang"] = "tnw", ["Tonsea"] = "txs", ["Tontemboan"] = "tnt", ["Toogee"] = "xpx", ["Tooro"] = "ttj", ["Topoiyo"] = "toy", ["Toposa"] = "toq", ["Toraja-Sa'dan"] = "sda", ["Toram"] = "trj", ["Torau"] = "ttu", ["Toro"] = "tdv", ["Toro So Dogon"] = "dts", ["Toro Tegu Dogon"] = "dtt", ["Toromono"] = "tno", ["Torona"] = "tqr", ["Torres Strait Creole"] = "tcs", ["Torricelli"] = "tei", ["Torwali"] = "trw", ["Torá"] = "trz", ["Tosu"] = "sit-tos", ["Totela"] = "ttl", ["Toto"] = "txo", ["Totoli"] = "txe", ["Totomachapan Zapotec"] = "zph", ["Totontepec Mixe"] = "mto", ["Totoro"] = "ttk", ["Touo"] = "tqu", ["Toura"] = "neb", ["Towei"] = "ttn", ["Transylvanian Saxon"] = "gmw-tsx", ["Traveller Danish"] = "rmd", ["Traveller Norwegian"] = "rmg", ["Traveller Scottish"] = "trl", ["Tregami"] = "trm", ["Tremembé"] = "tme", ["Trieng"] = "stg", ["Trimuris"] = "tip", ["Tring"] = "tgq", ["Tringgus"] = "trx", ["Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language"] = "lst", ["Trinidadian Creole English"] = "trf", ["Trinitario"] = "trn", ["Trió"] = "tri", ["Truká"] = "tka", ["Trumai"] = "tpy", ["Ts'ün-Lao"] = "tsl", ["Tsaangi"] = "tsa", ["Tsafiki"] = "cof", ["Tsakhur"] = "tkr", ["Tsakonyo"] = "tsd", ["Tsakwambo"] = "kvz", ["Tsamai"] = "tsb", ["Tsamoro"] = "ch", ["Tsat"] = "huq", ["Tseko"] = "cs", ["Tseroki"] = "chr", ["Tsetsaut"] = "txc", ["Tsetseno"] = "ce", ["Tseyene"] = "chy", ["Tsez"] = "ddo", ["Tshangla"] = "tsj", ["Tshobdun"] = "sit-tsh", ["Tshwa"] = "hio", ["Tsikasaw"] = "cic", ["Tsikimba"] = "kdl", ["Tsimané"] = "cas", ["Tsimshian"] = "tsi", ["Tsino"] = "zh", ["Tsishingini"] = "tsw", ["Tsitsewa"] = "ny", ["Tso"] = "ldp", ["Tsogo"] = "tsv", ["Tsongga"] = "ts", ["Tsotsitaal"] = "fly", ["Tsou"] = "tsu", ["Tsucuba"] = "cbq", ["Tsum"] = "ttz", ["Tsuut'ina"] = "srs", ["Tsuvadi"] = "tvd", ["Tsuvan"] = "tsh", ["Tsuvasyo"] = "cv", ["Tswa"] = "tsc", ["Tswapong"] = "two", ["Tuamotuan"] = "pmt", ["Tuareg"] = "tmh", ["Tubar"] = "tbu", ["Tucano"] = "tuo", ["Tugen"] = "tuy", ["Tugun"] = "tzn", ["Tugutil"] = "tuj", ["Tuki"] = "bag", ["Tukpa"] = "tpq", ["Tukudede"] = "tkd", ["Tukumanféd"] = "tkf", ["Tula"] = "tul", ["Tule-Kaweah Yokuts"] = "yok-tky", ["Tulehu"] = "tlu", ["Tulishi"] = "tey", ["Tulu"] = "tcy", ["Tulu-Bohuai"] = "rak", ["Tulua"] = "aus-tul", ["Tuma-Irumu"] = "iou", ["Tumak"] = "tmc", ["Tumbuka"] = "tum", ["Tumi"] = "kku", ["Tumleo"] = "tmq", ["Tumshuqese"] = "xtq", ["Tumtum"] = "tbr", ["Tumulung Sisaala"] = "sil", ["Tundra Enets"] = "enh", ["Tundra Nenets"] = "yrk-tun", ["Tunen"] = "tvu", ["Tungag"] = "lcm", ["Tunggare"] = "trt", ["Tunia"] = "tug", ["Tunica"] = "tun", ["Tunisian Berber"] = "sds", ["Tunisian Sign Language"] = "tse", ["Tunjung"] = "tjg", ["Tunni"] = "tqq", ["Tunumiisut"] = "esx-tut", ["Tunzu"] = "dza", ["Tuoba"] = "mis-tuo", ["Tuotomb"] = "ttf", ["Tuparí"] = "tpr", ["Tupinambá"] = "tpn", ["Tupinikin"] = "tpk", ["Tupuri"] = "tui", ["Turaka"] = "trh", ["Turdetanian"] = "mis-tdt", ["Turdulian"] = "mis-tdl", ["Turi"] = "trd", ["Turiwára"] = "twt", ["Turka"] = "tuz", ["Turkana"] = "tuv", ["Turkish Sign Language"] = "tsm", ["Turko"] = "tr", ["Turko Otomano"] = "ota", ["Turkomano"] = "tk", ["Turks and Caicos Creole English"] = "tch", ["Turoyo"] = "tru", ["Turumsa"] = "tqm", ["Turung"] = "try", ["Tuscarora"] = "tus", ["Tutelo"] = "tta", ["Tutong"] = "ttg", ["Tutsa Naga"] = "tvt", ["Tutuba"] = "tmi", ["Tututepec Mixtec"] = "mtu", ["Tututni"] = "tuu", ["Tuvalwano"] = "tvl", ["Tuvan"] = "tyv", ["Tuwari"] = "tww", ["Tuwuli"] = "bov", ["Tuxináwa"] = "tux", ["Tuxá"] = "tud", ["Tuyuca"] = "tue", ["Tuyuhun"] = "mis-tuh", ["Twana"] = "twa", ["Twendi"] = "twn", ["Tyap"] = "kcg", ["Tyaraity"] = "woa", ["Tyerrernotepanner"] = "xph", ["Tz'utujil"] = "tzj", ["Tzeltal"] = "tzh", ["Tzotzil"] = "tzo", ["Tày"] = "tyz", ["Tày Tac"] = "tyt", ["Tây Bồi"] = "tas", ["Téén"] = "lor", ["Tëduray"] = "tiy", ["Tübatulabal"] = "tub", ["U"] = "uuu", ["Uab Meto"] = "aoz", ["Uamué"] = "uam", ["Uare"] = "ksj", ["Ubaghara"] = "byc", ["Ubang"] = "uba", ["Ubi"] = "ubi", ["Ubir"] = "ubr", ["Ubykh"] = "uby", ["Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka"] = "cpb", ["Uda"] = "uda", ["Udi"] = "udi", ["Udihe"] = "ude", ["Udmurt"] = "udm", ["Uduk"] = "udu", ["Ufim"] = "ufi", ["Ugandan Sign Language"] = "ugn", ["Ugaritic"] = "uga", ["Ughele"] = "uge", ["Uhami"] = "uha", ["Uisai"] = "uis", ["Ujir"] = "udj", ["Ukhwejo"] = "ukh", ["Ukit"] = "umi", ["Ukpe-Bayobiri"] = "ukp", ["Ukpet-Ehom"] = "akd", ["Ukrainian Sign Language"] = "ukl", ["Ukranyano"] = "uk", ["Ukue"] = "uku", ["Ukuriguma"] = "ukg", ["Ukwa"] = "ukq", ["Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni"] = "ukw", ["Ukān"] = "kcf", ["Ulau-Suain"] = "svb", ["Ulch"] = "ulc", ["Uldeme"] = "udl", ["Ulithian"] = "uli", ["Ullatan"] = "ull", ["Ulumanda'"] = "ulm", ["Ulwa (New Guinea)"] = "yla", ["Ulwa (Nicaragua)"] = "ulw", ["Uma"] = "ppk", ["Uma' Lasan"] = "xky", ["Uma' Lung"] = "ulu", ["Umanakaina"] = "gdn", ["Umatilla"] = "uma", ["Umbindhamu"] = "umd", ["Umbrian"] = "xum", ["Umbu-Ungu"] = "ubu", ["Umbugarla"] = "umr", ["Umbundu"] = "umb", ["Umbuygamu"] = "umg", ["Ume Sami"] = "sju", ["Umeda"] = "upi", ["Umiida"] = "xud", ["Umon"] = "umm", ["Umotína"] = "umo", ["Umpila"] = "ump", ["Una"] = "mtg", ["Unami"] = "unm", ["Unde Kaili"] = "unz", ["Undetermined"] = "und", ["Uneapa"] = "bbn", ["Uneme"] = "une", ["Unggaranggu"] = "xun", ["Unggaro"] = "hu", ["Unggumi"] = "xgu", ["Uni"] = "uni", ["Unserdeutsch"] = "uln", ["Unua"] = "onu", ["Unubahe"] = "unu", ["Uokha"] = "uok", ["Upper Chehalis"] = "cjh", ["Upper Grand Valley Dani"] = "dna", ["Upper Kinabatangan"] = "dmg", ["Upper Kuskokwim"] = "kuu", ["Upper Mandobo"] = "aax", ["Upper Necaxa Totonac"] = "tku", ["Upper Sorbian"] = "hsb", ["Upper Ta'oih"] = "tth", ["Upper Tanana"] = "tau", ["Upper Taromi"] = "tov", ["Upper Umpqua"] = "xup", ["Ura (New Guinea)"] = "uro", ["Ura (Vanuatu)"] = "uur", ["Uradhi"] = "urf", ["Urak Lawoi'"] = "urk", ["Urali"] = "url", ["Urapmin"] = "urm", ["Urarina"] = "ura", ["Urartian"] = "xur", ["Urat"] = "urt", ["Urdu"] = "ur", ["Urhobo"] = "urh", ["Uri"] = "uvh", ["Urigina"] = "urg", ["Urim"] = "uri", ["Urimo"] = "urx", ["Urningangg"] = "urc", ["Uru"] = "ure", ["Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau"] = "urz", ["Uru-Pa-In"] = "urp", ["Uruangnirin"] = "urn", ["Uruava"] = "urv", ["Urubú-Kaapor"] = "urb", ["Uruguayan Sign Language"] = "ugy", ["Urum"] = "uum", ["Urumi"] = "uru", ["Usaghade"] = "usk", ["Usan"] = "wnu", ["Usarufa"] = "usa", ["Ushojo"] = "ush", ["Usila Chinantec"] = "cuc", ["Uspanteco"] = "usp", ["Usui"] = "usi", ["Utarmbung"] = "omo", ["Ute"] = "ute", ["Utu"] = "utu", ["Uvbie"] = "evh", ["Uwinymil"] = "aus-uwi", ["Uya"] = "usu", ["Uyajitaya"] = "duk", ["Uzbeko"] = "uz", ["Uzekwe"] = "eze", ["Vaagri Booli"] = "vaa", ["Vaghri"] = "vgr", ["Vaghua"] = "tva", ["Vagla"] = "vag", ["Vai"] = "vai", ["Vaiphei"] = "vap", ["Vale"] = "vae", ["Valencian Sign Language"] = "vsv", ["Valle Nacional Chinantec"] = "cvn", ["Valley Maidu"] = "vmv", ["Valman"] = "van", ["Valon"] = "wa", ["Valpei"] = "vlp", ["Vamale"] = "mkt", ["Vame"] = "mlr", ["Vandalic"] = "xvn", ["Vangunu"] = "mpr", ["Vanimo"] = "vam", ["Vanji"] = "ira-wnj", ["Vanuma"] = "vau", ["Vao"] = "vao", ["Varhadi"] = "vah", ["Varisi"] = "vrs", ["Varli"] = "vav", ["Vasavi"] = "vas", ["Vayu"] = "vay", ["Veddah"] = "ved", ["Vehes"] = "val", ["Vemgo-Mabas"] = "vem", ["Venda"] = "ve", ["Venetan"] = "vec", ["Venetic"] = "xve", ["Venezuelan Sign Language"] = "vsl", ["Ventureño"] = "veo", ["Veps"] = "vep", ["Vera'a"] = "vra", ["Vestinian"] = "xvs", ["Vidunda"] = "vid", ["Viemo"] = "vig", ["Vilamovian"] = "wym", ["Vilela"] = "vil", ["Vili"] = "vif", ["Vincentian Creole English"] = "svc", ["Vinitiri"] = "vmg", ["Virgin Islands Creole"] = "vic", ["Vishavan"] = "vis", ["Viti"] = "vit", ["Vitou"] = "vto", ["Viya"] = "gev", ["Viyetnamita"] = "vi", ["Vlax Romani"] = "rmy", ["Volapük"] = "vo", ["Volga German"] = "gmw-vog", ["Volscian"] = "xvo", ["Vono"] = "kch", ["Voro"] = "vor", ["Votic"] = "vot", ["Vumbu"] = "vum", ["Vunapu"] = "vnp", ["Vunjo"] = "vun", ["Vurës"] = "msn", ["Vute"] = "vut", ["Võro"] = "vro", ["Wa"] = "wbm", ["Wa'ema"] = "wag", ["Waama"] = "wwa", ["Waamwang"] = "wmn", ["Wab"] = "wab", ["Wabo"] = "wbb", ["Waboda"] = "kmx", ["Waci Gbe"] = "wci", ["Wadaginam"] = "wdg", ["Waddar"] = "wbq", ["Wadi Wadi"] = "xwd", ["Wadiyara Koli"] = "kxp", ["Wadjabangayi"] = "wdy", ["Wadjiginy"] = "wdj", ["Wadjigu"] = "wdu", ["Wae Rana"] = "wrx", ["Waffa"] = "waj", ["Wagawaga"] = "wgb", ["Wagaya"] = "wga", ["Wagdi"] = "wbr", ["Wageman"] = "waq", ["Wagi"] = "fad", ["Wahau Kayan"] = "whu", ["Wahau Kenyah"] = "whk", ["Wahgi"] = "wgi", ["Waigali"] = "wbk", ["Waigeo"] = "wgo", ["Waikuri"] = "nai-wai", ["Wailaki"] = "wlk", ["Wailapa"] = "wlr", ["Waima'a"] = "wmh", ["Waimaha"] = "bao", ["Waimiri-Atroari"] = "atr", ["Wainumá"] = "awd-wai", ["Waioli"] = "wli", ["Waitaká"] = "sai-wai", ["Waiwai"] = "waw", ["Waja"] = "wja", ["Wajarri"] = "wbv", ["Wajuk"] = "xwj", ["Waka"] = "wav", ["Wakawaka"] = "wkw", ["Wakhi"] = "wbl", ["Wakoná"] = "waf", ["Wala"] = "lgl", ["Walak"] = "wlw", ["Walangama"] = "nlw", ["Wali (Ghana)"] = "wlx", ["Wali (Sudan)"] = "wll", ["Waling"] = "wly", ["Walio"] = "wla", ["Walla Walla"] = "waa", ["Wallisian"] = "wls", ["Walmajarri"] = "wmt", ["Wam"] = "wmo", ["Wamas"] = "wmc", ["Wambaya"] = "wmb", ["Wambon"] = "wms", ["Wambule"] = "wme", ["Wamey"] = "cou", ["Wamin"] = "wmi", ["Wampar"] = "lbq", ["Wampur"] = "waz", ["Wan"] = "wan", ["Wanap"] = "wnp", ["Wancho"] = "nnp", ["Wanda"] = "wbh", ["Wandala"] = "mfi", ["Wandamen"] = "wad", ["Wandarang"] = "wnd", ["Wandji"] = "wdd", ["Waneci"] = "wne", ["Wanga"] = "lwg", ["Wanggamala"] = "wnm", ["Wangganguru"] = "wgg", ["Wanggom"] = "wng", ["Wangkayutyuru"] = "wky", ["Wangkumara"] = "xwk", ["Wanham"] = "sai-wnm", ["Wanji"] = "wbi", ["Wanman"] = "wbt", ["Wannu"] = "jub", ["Wano"] = "wno", ["Wantoat"] = "wnc", ["Wanukaka"] = "wnk", ["Wanyi"] = "wny", ["Wané"] = "hwa", ["Wapan"] = "juk", ["Wapishana"] = "wap", ["Wappo"] = "wao", ["War-Jaintia"] = "aml", ["Wara"] = "wbf", ["Warao"] = "wba", ["Warapu"] = "wra", ["Waray"] = "war", ["Wardaman"] = "wrr", ["Wardandi"] = "wxw", ["Warekena"] = "gae", ["Warembori"] = "wsa", ["Wari'"] = "pav", ["Waris"] = "wrs", ["Waritai"] = "wbe", ["Wariyangga"] = "wri", ["Warji"] = "wji", ["Warkay-Bipim"] = "bgv", ["Warlmanpa"] = "wrl", ["Warlpiri"] = "wbp", ["Warluwara"] = "wrb", ["Warnang"] = "wrn", ["Waropen"] = "wrp", ["Warray"] = "wrz", ["Warrgamay"] = "wgy", ["Warrwa"] = "wwr", ["Waru"] = "wru", ["Warumungu"] = "wrm", ["Waruna"] = "wrv", ["Warungu"] = "wrg", ["Warwar Feni"] = "hrw", ["Wasco-Wishram"] = "wac", ["Wasembo"] = "gsp", ["Washo"] = "was", ["Waskia"] = "wsk", ["Wastek"] = "hus", ["Wasu"] = "wsu", ["Watakataui"] = "wtk", ["Watam"] = "wax", ["Wathaurong"] = "wth", ["Watiwa"] = "wtf", ["Watubela"] = "wah", ["Waube"] = "kop", ["Wauja"] = "wau", ["Wauyai"] = "wuy", ["Wawa"] = "www", ["Wawonii"] = "wow", ["Waxiang"] = "wxa", ["Wayampi"] = "oym", ["Wayana"] = "way", ["Wayanad Chetti"] = "ctt", ["Wayoró"] = "wyr", ["Wayumara"] = "sai-way", ["Wayuu"] = "guc", ["Wedau"] = "wed", ["Weh"] = "weh", ["Welaung"] = "weu", ["Weliki"] = "klh", ["Welsh Romani"] = "rmw", ["Wemale"] = "weo", ["Wemba-Wemba"] = "xww", ["Weme Gbe"] = "wem", ["Wendat"] = "wdt", ["Weri"] = "wer", ["Wersing"] = "kvw", ["West Ambae"] = "nnd", ["West Central Banda"] = "bbp", ["West Coast Bajau"] = "bdr", ["West Damar"] = "drn", ["West Flemish"] = "vls", ["West Greenlandic Pidgin"] = "crp-gep", ["West Makian"] = "mqs", ["West Masela"] = "mss", ["West Uvean"] = "uve", ["West-Central Limba"] = "lia", ["Western Apache"] = "apw", ["Western Arrernte"] = "are", ["Western Bolivian Guarani"] = "gnw", ["Western Cham"] = "cja", ["Western Dani"] = "dnw", ["Western Durango Nahuatl"] = "azn", ["Western Fijian"] = "wyy", ["Western Gurung"] = "gvr", ["Western Highland Chatino"] = "ctp", ["Western Huasteca Nahuatl"] = "nhw", ["Western Jicaque"] = "nai-wji", ["Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"] = "jmx", ["Western Karaboro"] = "kza", ["Western Keres"] = "kjq", ["Western Krahn"] = "krw", ["Western Lalu"] = "ywl", ["Western Magar"] = "mrd", ["Western Maninkakan"] = "mlq", ["Western Mari"] = "mrj", ["Western Mashan Hmong"] = "hmw", ["Western Meohang"] = "raf", ["Western Muria"] = "mut", ["Western Neo-Aramaic"] = "amw", ["Western Ojibwa"] = "ojw", ["Western Parbate Kham"] = "kjl", ["Western Penan"] = "pne", ["Western Pwo"] = "pwo", ["Western Sisaala"] = "ssl", ["Western Tamang"] = "tdg", ["Western Tawbuid"] = "twb", ["Western Totonac"] = "tqt", ["Western Tunebo"] = "tnb", ["Western Xiangxi Miao"] = "mmr", ["Western Xwla Gbe"] = "xwl", ["Western Yugur"] = "ybe", ["Wewaw"] = "wea", ["Weyewa"] = "wew", ["Weyto"] = "woy", ["White Gelao"] = "giw", ["White Hmong"] = "mww", ["White Lachi"] = "lwh", ["Whitesands"] = "tnp", ["Wiarumus"] = "tua", ["Wichita"] = "wic", ["Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay"] = "mzh", ["Wichí Lhamtés Nocten"] = "mtp", ["Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz"] = "wlv", ["Wigur"] = "ug", ["Wik-Epa"] = "wie", ["Wik-Iiyanh"] = "wij", ["Wik-Keyangan"] = "wif", ["Wik-Me'anha"] = "wih", ["Wik-Mungkan"] = "wim", ["Wik-Ngathana"] = "wig", ["Wikalkan"] = "wik", ["Wikang Senyas ng mga Pilipino"] = "psp", ["Wikngenchera"] = "wua", ["Wilawila"] = "wil", ["Winnebago"] = "win", ["Wintu"] = "wnw", ["Winyé"] = "kst", ["Wipi"] = "gdr", ["Wiradjuri"] = "wrh", ["Wiraféd"] = "wir", ["Wirangu"] = "wgu", ["Wiru"] = "wiu", ["Wirö"] = "wpc", ["Wiwa"] = "mbp", ["Wiyot"] = "wiy", ["Wobé"] = "wob", ["Woccon"] = "xwc", ["Wogamusin"] = "wog", ["Wogeo"] = "woc", ["Woi"] = "wbw", ["Woiwurrung"] = "wyi", ["Wojenaka"] = "jod", ["Wolane"] = "wle", ["Wolani"] = "wod", ["Wolaytta"] = "wal", ["Woleaian"] = "woe", ["Wolio"] = "wlo", ["Wolof"] = "wo", ["Womo"] = "wmx", ["Wong-gie"] = "aus-won", ["Wongo"] = "won", ["Woods Cree"] = "cwd", ["Woria"] = "wor", ["Worimi"] = "kda", ["Worodougou"] = "jud", ["Worora"] = "wro", ["Wotapuri-Katarqalai"] = "wsv", ["Wotu"] = "wtw", ["Woun Meu"] = "noa", ["Written Oirat"] = "xwo", ["Wu"] = "wuu", ["Wudu"] = "wud", ["Wuhuan"] = "mis-wuh", ["Wulguru"] = "aus-wul", ["Wuliwuli"] = "wlu", ["Wulna"] = "wux", ["Wumboko"] = "bqm", ["Wumbvu"] = "wum", ["Wumeng"] = "ywu", ["Wunai Bunu"] = "bwn", ["Wunambal"] = "wub", ["Wurrugu"] = "wur", ["Wusa"] = "yig", ["Wushi"] = "bse", ["Wusi"] = "wsi", ["Wutung"] = "wut", ["Wutunhua"] = "wuh", ["Wuvulu-Aua"] = "wuv", ["Wyandot"] = "wya", ["Wára"] = "tci", ["Wãpha"] = "juw", ["Wè Southern"] = "gxx", ["Wè Western"] = "wec", ["Xadani Zapotec"] = "zax", ["Xakriabá"] = "xkr", ["Xamtanga"] = "xan", ["Xanaguía Zapotec"] = "ztg", ["Xavante"] = "xav", ["Xerénte"] = "xer", ["Xetá"] = "xet", ["Xianbei"] = "mis-xbi", ["Xiang"] = "hsn", ["Xibe"] = "sjo", ["Xicotepec de Juárez Totonac"] = "too", ["Xinca"] = "xin", ["Xingú Asuriní"] = "asn", ["Xiongnu"] = "mis-xnu", ["Xipaya"] = "xiy", ["Xiri"] = "xii", ["Xiriâna"] = "xir", ["Xishanba Lalo"] = "ywt", ["Xocó"] = "sai-xoc", ["Xokleng"] = "xok", ["Xukurú"] = "xoo", ["Xwela Gbe"] = "xwe", ["Xârâcùù"] = "ane", ["Xârâgurè"] = "axx", ["Yaa"] = "iyx", ["Yaaku"] = "muu", ["Yabarana"] = "yar", ["Yabaâna"] = "ybn", ["Yaben"] = "ybm", ["Yabong"] = "ybo", ["Yabula Yabula"] = "yxy", ["Yace"] = "ekr", ["Yaeyama"] = "rys", ["Yafi"] = "wfg", ["Yagara"] = "yxg", ["Yagaria"] = "ygr", ["Yaghnobi"] = "yai", ["Yagomi"] = "ygm", ["Yagua"] = "yad", ["Yagwoia"] = "ygw", ["Yahadian"] = "ner", ["Yahang"] = "rhp", ["Yahuna"] = "ynu", ["Yaka"] = "yaf", ["Yakaikeke"] = "ykk", ["Yakan"] = "yka", ["Yakima"] = "yak", ["Yakkha"] = "ybh", ["Yakoma"] = "yky", ["Yakut"] = "sah", ["Yala"] = "yba", ["Yalahatan"] = "jal", ["Yalakalore"] = "xyl", ["Yalarnnga"] = "ylr", ["Yale"] = "nce", ["Yaleba"] = "ylb", ["Yalunka"] = "yal", ["Yalálag Zapotec"] = "zpu", ["Yamap"] = "ymp", ["Yamba"] = "yam", ["Yamben"] = "ynb", ["Yambes"] = "ymb", ["Yambeta"] = "yat", ["Yamdena"] = "jmd", ["Yameo"] = "yme", ["Yami"] = "tao", ["Yaminahua"] = "yaa", ["Yamongeri"] = "ymg", ["Yamphu"] = "ybi", ["Yan-nhangu"] = "jay", ["Yana"] = "ynn", ["Yanda"] = "yda", ["Yanda Dogon"] = "dym", ["Yandjibara"] = "xyb", ["Yandruwandha"] = "ynd", ["Yanesha'"] = "ame", ["Yangben"] = "yav", ["Yangkaal"] = "aus-ynk", ["Yangkam"] = "bsx", ["Yangman"] = "jng", ["Yango"] = "yng", ["Yangulam"] = "ynl", ["Yangum Dey"] = "yde", ["Yangum Gel"] = "ygl", ["Yangum Mon"] = "ymo", ["Yankunytjatjara"] = "kdd", ["Yanomam"] = "wca", ["Yanomamö"] = "guu", ["Yansi"] = "yns", ["Yanyuwa"] = "jao", ["Yao (Africa)"] = "yao", ["Yao (South America)"] = "sai-yao", ["Yaosakor Asmat"] = "asy", ["Yaouré"] = "yre", ["Yapese"] = "yap", ["Yaqay"] = "jaq", ["Yaqui"] = "yaq", ["Yarawata"] = "yrw", ["Yareba"] = "yrb", ["Yareni Zapotec"] = "zae", ["Yarli"] = "yxl", ["Yarluyandi"] = "yry", ["Yarumá"] = "sai-yar", ["Yarí"] = "yri", ["Yasa"] = "yko", ["Yatay"] = "yty", ["Yatee Zapotec"] = "zty", ["Yatzachi Zapotec"] = "zav", ["Yau (Finisterre)"] = "yuw", ["Yau (Torricelli)"] = "yyu", ["Yaur"] = "jau", ["Yautepec Zapotec"] = "zpb", ["Yavitero"] = "yvt", ["Yawa"] = "yva", ["Yawalapití"] = "yaw", ["Yawanawa"] = "ywn", ["Yawarawarga"] = "yww", ["Yaweyuha"] = "yby", ["Yawijibaya"] = "jbw", ["Yawiyo"] = "ybx", ["Yawuru"] = "ywr", ["Yaygir"] = "xya", ["Yazghulami"] = "yah", ["Ye'kwana"] = "mch", ["Yei"] = "jei", ["Yekhee"] = "ets", ["Yekora"] = "ykr", ["Yele"] = "yle", ["Yelmek"] = "jel", ["Yelogu"] = "ylg", ["Yemaek"] = "hmk", ["Yemba"] = "ybb", ["Yemsa"] = "jnj", ["Yendang"] = "yen", ["Yeni"] = "yei", ["Yenish"] = "yec", ["Yerakai"] = "yra", ["Yeretuar"] = "gop", ["Yeri"] = "yev", ["Yerong"] = "yrn", ["Yerukula"] = "yeu", ["Yeskwa"] = "yes", ["Yessan-Mayo"] = "yss", ["Yetfa"] = "yet", ["Yevanic"] = "yej", ["Yeyi"] = "yey", ["Yidgha"] = "ydg", ["Yidiny"] = "yii", ["Yidis"] = "yi", ["Yil"] = "yll", ["Yilan Creole"] = "ycr", ["Yimas"] = "yee", ["Yimchungru Naga"] = "yim", ["Yinbaw Karen"] = "kvu", ["Yinchia"] = "yin", ["Yindjibarndi"] = "yij", ["Yindjilandji"] = "yil", ["Yine"] = "pib", ["Yinggarda"] = "yia", ["Yinhawangka"] = "ywg", ["Yiningayi"] = "ygi", ["Yintale Karen"] = "kvy", ["Yinwum"] = "yxm", ["Yir-Yoront"] = "yiy", ["Yirandali"] = "ljw", ["Yis"] = "yis", ["Yitha Yitha"] = "xth", ["Yoba"] = "yob", ["Yocoboué Dida"] = "gud", ["Yogad"] = "yog", ["Yoidik"] = "ydk", ["Yoke"] = "yki", ["Yola"] = "yol", ["Yolmo"] = "scp", ["Yolngu Sign Language"] = "ygs", ["Yoloxochitl Mixtec"] = "xty", ["Yom"] = "pil", ["Yombe"] = "yom", ["Yonaguni"] = "yoi", ["Yong"] = "yno", ["Yongkom"] = "yon", ["Yopno"] = "yut", ["Yora"] = "mts", ["Yoron"] = "yox", ["Yorta Yorta"] = "xyy", ["Yoruba"] = "yo", ["Yosondúa Mixtec"] = "mpm", ["Youle Jino"] = "jiu", ["Younuo Bunu"] = "buh", ["Yout Wam"] = "ytw", ["Yoy"] = "yoy", ["Yuanga"] = "nua", ["Yucatec Maya"] = "yua", ["Yucatec Maya Sign Language"] = "msd", ["Yuchi"] = "yuc", ["Yucuañe Mixtec"] = "mvg", ["Yucuna"] = "ycn", ["Yug"] = "yug", ["Yugambal"] = "yub", ["Yugoslavian Sign Language"] = "ysl", ["Yugul"] = "ygu", ["Yuhup"] = "yab", ["Yuki"] = "yuk", ["Yukpa"] = "yup", ["Yukuben"] = "ybl", ["Yulu"] = "yul", ["Yuma"] = "yum", ["Yumana"] = "awd-yum", ["Yup'ik"] = "esu", ["Yupiltepeque"] = "nai-yup", ["Yupua"] = "sai-yup", ["Yuqui"] = "yuq", ["Yuracare"] = "yuz", ["Yuri"] = "sai-yri", ["Yurok"] = "yur", ["Yuru"] = "ljx", ["Yurumanguí"] = "sai-yur", ["Yurutí"] = "yui", ["Yutanduchi Mixtec"] = "mab", ["Yuwana"] = "yau", ["Yuyu"] = "yxu", ["Yámana"] = "yag", ["Zaachila Zapotec"] = "ztx", ["Zabana"] = "kji", ["Zacatepec Chatino"] = "ctz", ["Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl"] = "nhi", ["Zaghawa"] = "zag", ["Zaiwa"] = "atb", ["Zakhring"] = "zkr", ["Zambian Sign Language"] = "zsl", ["Zan Gula"] = "zna", ["Zanaki"] = "zak", ["Zande"] = "zne", ["Zangskari"] = "zau", ["Zangwal"] = "zah", ["Zaniza Zapotec"] = "zpw", ["Zapotec"] = "zap", ["Zaramo"] = "zaj", ["Zari"] = "zaz", ["Zarma"] = "dje", ["Zauzou"] = "zal", ["Zay"] = "zwa", ["Zayein Karen"] = "kxk", ["Zayse-Zergulla"] = "zay", ["Zazaki"] = "zza", ["Zazao"] = "jaj", ["Zbu"] = "sit-zbu", ["Zealandic"] = "zea", ["Zeem"] = "zua", ["Zemba"] = "dhm", ["Zeme Naga"] = "nzm", ["Zenag"] = "zeg", ["Zenaga"] = "zen", ["Zenzontepec Chatino"] = "czn", ["Zhaba"] = "zhb", ["Zhang-Zhung"] = "xzh", ["Zhenan Min"] = "nan-zhe", ["Zhire"] = "zhi", ["Zhoa"] = "zhw", ["Zhuang"] = "za", ["Zhár"] = "jjr", ["Zia"] = "zia", ["Zialo"] = "zil", ["Zigula"] = "ziw", ["Zimakani"] = "zik", ["Zimba"] = "zmb", ["Zimbabwe Sign Language"] = "zib", ["Zinza"] = "zin", ["Zipser German"] = "gmw-zps", ["Zirenkel"] = "zrn", ["Ziriya"] = "zir", ["Zizilivakan"] = "ziz", ["Zo'é"] = "pto", ["Zokhuo"] = "yzk", ["Zoogocho Zapotec"] = "zpq", ["Zotung Chin"] = "czt", ["Zou"] = "zom", ["Zulgo-Gemzek"] = "gnd", ["Zulu"] = "zu", ["Zumaya"] = "zuy", ["Zumbun"] = "jmb", ["Zuni"] = "zun", ["Zuojiang Zhuang"] = "zzj", ["Zuwara"] = "ber-zuw", ["Zyphe"] = "zyp", ["Záparo"] = "zro", ["Àhàn"] = "ahn", ["Áncá"] = "acb", ["Äiwoo"] = "nfl", ["Äynu"] = "aib", ["Îguwak"] = "iwk", ["Ömie"] = "aom", ["Önge"] = "oon", ["ǀXam"] = "xam", ["ǁAni"] = "hnh", ["ǁGana"] = "gnk", ["ǁXegwi"] = "xeg", ["ǂHoan"] = "huc", ["ǃKung"] = "khi-kun", ["ǃXóõ"] = "nmn", ["Ỹaroamë"] = "yro", } ffsq9ouchtqjw94vpgbtz1ulwyirji7 828 33131 176287 176085 2026-04-13T08:18:00Z Yivan000 4078 [[MediaWiki:UpdateLanguageNameAndCode.js|updated]] 176287 Scribunto text/plain return { ["aa"] = "Afar", ["aaa"] = "Ghotuo", ["aab"] = "Alumu-Tesu", ["aac"] = "Ari", ["aad"] = "Amal", ["aaf"] = "Aranadan", ["aag"] = "Ambrak", ["aah"] = "Abu'", ["aai"] = "Arifama-Miniafia", ["aak"] = "Ankave", ["aal"] = "Afade", ["aan"] = "Anambé", ["aap"] = "Arára (Pará)", ["aaq"] = "Penobscot", ["aas"] = "Aasax", ["aau"] = "Abau", ["aav-khs-pro"] = "Proto-Khasian", ["aav-nic-pro"] = "Proto-Nicobarese", ["aav-pkl-pro"] = "Proto-Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam", ["aav-pro"] = "Proto-Austroasiatic", ["aaw"] = "Solong", ["aax"] = "Upper Mandobo", ["aaz"] = "Amarasi", ["ab"] = "Abhasiyo", ["aba"] = "Abé", ["abb"] = "Bankon", ["abc"] = "Ayta Ambala", ["abd"] = "Manide", ["abe"] = "Abenaki", ["abf"] = "Abai Sungai", ["abg"] = "Abaga", ["abh"] = "Arabe Tajiki", ["abi"] = "Abidji", ["abj"] = "Aka-Bea", ["abl"] = "Abung", ["abm"] = "Abanyom", ["abn"] = "Abua", ["abo"] = "Abon", ["abp"] = "Abellen", ["abq"] = "Abaza", ["abs"] = "Ambonese Malay", ["abt"] = "Ambulas", ["abu"] = "Abure", ["abv"] = "Arabe Baharna", ["abw"] = "Pal", ["abx"] = "Inabaknon", ["aby"] = "Aneme Wake", ["abz"] = "Abui", ["aca"] = "Achagua", ["acb"] = "Áncá", ["acd"] = "Gikyode", ["ace"] = "Atsenes", ["ach"] = "Acholi", ["aci"] = "Aka-Cari", ["ack"] = "Aka-Kora", ["acl"] = "Akar-Bale", ["acm"] = "Arabe Iraqi", ["acn"] = "Achang", ["acp"] = "Eastern Acipa", ["acr"] = "Achi", ["acs"] = "Acroá", ["acu"] = "Achuar", ["acv"] = "Achumawi", ["acw"] = "Arabe Hijazi", ["acx"] = "Arabe Omani", ["acy"] = "Arabe Tsipriyota", ["acz"] = "Acheron", ["ada"] = "Adangme", ["adb"] = "Atauran", ["add"] = "Dzodinka", ["ade"] = "Adele", ["adf"] = "Arabe Dhofari", ["adg"] = "Andegerebinha", ["adh"] = "Adhola", ["adi"] = "Adi", ["adj"] = "Adioukrou", ["adl"] = "Galo", ["adn"] = "Adang", ["ado"] = "Abu", ["adp"] = "Adap", ["adq"] = "Adangbe", ["adr"] = "Adonara", ["ads"] = "Adamorobe Sign Language", ["adt"] = "Adnyamathanha", ["adu"] = "Aduge", ["adw"] = "Amondawa", ["ady"] = "Adyghe", ["adz"] = "Adzera", ["ae"] = "Avestiko", ["aea"] = "Areba", ["aeb"] = "Arabe Tunesino", ["aed"] = "Argentine Sign Language", ["aee"] = "Northeast Pashayi", ["aek"] = "Haeke", ["ael"] = "Ambele", ["aem"] = "Arem", ["aen"] = "Armenian Sign Language", ["aeq"] = "Aer", ["aer"] = "Eastern Arrernte", ["aes"] = "Alsea", ["aeu"] = "Akeu", ["aew"] = "Ambakich", ["aey"] = "Amele", ["aez"] = "Aeka", ["af"] = "Afrikāns", ["afa-pro"] = "Proto-Afroasiatic", ["afb"] = "Arabe Golpo", ["afd"] = "Andai", ["afe"] = "Putukwam", ["afg"] = "Afghan Sign Language", ["afh"] = "Afrihili", ["afi"] = "Akrukay", ["afk"] = "Nanubae", ["afn"] = "Defaka", ["afo"] = "Eloyi", ["afp"] = "Tapei", ["afs"] = "Afro-Seminole Creole", ["aft"] = "Afitti", ["afu"] = "Awutu", ["afz"] = "Obokuitai", ["aga"] = "Aguano", ["agb"] = "Legbo", ["agc"] = "Agatu", ["agd"] = "Agarabi", ["age"] = "Angal", ["agf"] = "Arguni", ["agg"] = "Angor", ["agh"] = "Ngelima", ["agi"] = "Agariya", ["agj"] = "Argobba", ["agk"] = "Agta Isarog", ["agl"] = "Fembe", ["agm"] = "Angaataha", ["agn"] = "Agutaynën", ["ago"] = "Tainae", ["agq"] = "Aghem", ["agr"] = "Aguaruna", ["ags"] = "Esimbi", ["agt"] = "Pannon", ["agu"] = "Aguacateca", ["agv"] = "Hatang Kaye", ["agw"] = "Kahua", ["agx"] = "Aghul", ["agy"] = "Kabulowan", ["agz"] = "Agta Iriga", ["aha"] = "Ahanta", ["ahb"] = "Axamb", ["ahg"] = "Qimant", ["ahh"] = "Aghu", ["ahi"] = "Tiagba", ["ahk"] = "Akha", ["ahl"] = "Igo", ["ahm"] = "Mobu", ["ahn"] = "Àhàn", ["aho"] = "Ahom", ["ahp"] = "Apro", ["ahr"] = "Ahirani", ["ahs"] = "Ashe", ["aht"] = "Ahtna", ["aia"] = "Arosi", ["aib"] = "Äynu", ["aic"] = "Ainbai", ["aid"] = "Alngith", ["aie"] = "Amara", ["aif"] = "Agi", ["aig"] = "Antigua and Barbuda Creole English", ["aih"] = "Ai-Cham", ["aii"] = "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", ["aij"] = "Lishanid Noshan", ["aik"] = "Ake", ["ail"] = "Aimele", ["aim"] = "Aimol", ["ain"] = "Ainu", ["aio"] = "Aiton", ["aip"] = "Burumakok", ["air"] = "Airoran", ["ait"] = "Arikem", ["aiw"] = "Aari", ["aix"] = "Aighon", ["aiy"] = "Ali", ["aja"] = "Aja (East Africa)", ["ajg"] = "Aja (West Africa)", ["aji"] = "Ajië", ["ajn"] = "Andajin", ["ajp"] = "Arabe Timog Levantino", ["ajw"] = "Ajawa", ["ajz"] = "Amri Karbi", ["ak"] = "Akan", ["akb"] = "Angkola Batak", ["akc"] = "Mpur", ["akd"] = "Ukpet-Ehom", ["ake"] = "Akawaio", ["akf"] = "Akpa", ["akg"] = "Anakalangu", ["akh"] = "Angal Heneng", ["aki"] = "Aiome", ["akj"] = "Jeru", ["akk"] = "Akadyo", ["akl"] = "Aklanon", ["akm"] = "Aka-Bo", ["ako"] = "Akurio", ["akp"] = "Siwu", ["akq"] = "Ak", ["akr"] = "Araki", ["aks"] = "Akaselem", ["akt"] = "Akolet", ["aku"] = "Akum", ["akv"] = "Akhvakh", ["akw"] = "Akwa", ["akx"] = "Aka-Kede", ["aky"] = "Aka-Kol", ["akz"] = "Alabama", ["ala"] = "Alago", ["alc"] = "Kawésqar", ["ald"] = "Alladian", ["ale"] = "Aleut", ["alf"] = "Alege", ["alg-aga"] = "Agawam", ["alg-pro"] = "Proto-Algonquian", ["alh"] = "Alawa", ["ali"] = "Amaimon", ["alj"] = "Alangan Mangyan", ["alk"] = "Alak", ["all"] = "Allar", ["alm"] = "Amblong", ["alo"] = "Larike-Wakasihu", ["alp"] = "Alune", ["alq"] = "Algonquin", ["alr"] = "Alutor", ["alt"] = "Southern Altai", ["alu"] = "'Are'are", ["alv-ama"] = "Amasi", ["alv-bgu"] = "Bainouk Gubeeher", ["alv-bua-pro"] = "Proto-Bua", ["alv-cng-pro"] = "Proto-Cangin", ["alv-edk-pro"] = "Proto-Edekiri", ["alv-edo-pro"] = "Proto-Edoid", ["alv-fli-pro"] = "Proto-Fali", ["alv-gbe-pro"] = "Proto-Gbe", ["alv-gng-pro"] = "Proto-Guang", ["alv-gtm-pro"] = "Proto-Central Togo", ["alv-gwa"] = "Gwara", ["alv-hei-pro"] = "Proto-Heiban", ["alv-ido-pro"] = "Proto-Idomoid", ["alv-igb-pro"] = "Proto-Igboid", ["alv-kwa-pro"] = "Proto-Kwa", ["alv-mum-pro"] = "Proto-Mumuye", ["alv-nup-pro"] = "Proto-Nupoid", ["alv-pro"] = "Proto-Atlantic-Congo", ["alv-von-pro"] = "Proto-Volta-Niger", ["alv-yor-pro"] = "Proto-Yoruba", ["alv-yrd-pro"] = "Proto-Yoruboid", ["alw"] = "Alaba", ["alx"] = "Amol", ["aly"] = "Alyawarr", ["alz"] = "Alur", ["am"] = "Amhariko", ["ama"] = "Amanayé", ["amb"] = "Ambo", ["amc"] = "Amahuaca", ["ame"] = "Yanesha'", ["amf"] = "Hamer-Banna", ["amg"] = "Amurdag", ["ami"] = "Amis", ["amj"] = "Amdang", ["amk"] = "Ambai", ["aml"] = "War-Jaintia", ["amm"] = "Ama", ["amn"] = "Amanab", ["amo"] = "Amo", ["amp"] = "Alamblak", ["amq"] = "Amahai", ["amr"] = "Amarakaeri", ["ams"] = "Southern Amami Ōshima", ["amt"] = "Amto", ["amu"] = "Guerrero Amuzgo", ["amv"] = "Ambelau", ["amw"] = "Western Neo-Aramaic", ["amx"] = "Anmatyerre", ["amy"] = "Ami", ["amz"] = "Atampaya", ["an"] = "Aragones", ["ana"] = "Andaqui", ["anb"] = "Andoa", ["anc"] = "Ngas", ["and"] = "Ansus", ["ane"] = "Xârâcùù", ["anf"] = "Animere", ["ang"] = "Old English", ["anh"] = "Nend", ["ani"] = "Andi", ["anj"] = "Anor", ["ank"] = "Goemai", ["anl"] = "Anu", ["anm"] = "Anāl", ["ann"] = "Obolo", ["ano"] = "Andoque", ["anp"] = "Angika", ["anq"] = "Jarawa", ["anr"] = "Andh", ["ans"] = "Anserma", ["ant"] = "Antakarinya", ["anu"] = "Anuak", ["anv"] = "Denya", ["anw"] = "Anaang", ["anx"] = "Andra-Hus", ["any"] = "Anyi", ["anz"] = "Anem", ["aoa"] = "Angolar", ["aob"] = "Abom", ["aoc"] = "Pemon", ["aod"] = "Andarum", ["aoe"] = "Angal Enen", ["aof"] = "Bragat", ["aog"] = "Angoram", ["aoi"] = "Anindilyakwa", ["aoj"] = "Mufian", ["aok"] = "Arhö", ["aol"] = "Alorese", ["aom"] = "Ömie", ["aon"] = "Bumbita Arapesh", ["aor"] = "Aore", ["aos"] = "Taikat", ["aot"] = "Atong (India)", ["aou"] = "A'ou", ["aox"] = "Atorada", ["aoz"] = "Uab Meto", ["apa-pro"] = "Proto-Apachean", ["apb"] = "Sa'a", ["apc"] = "Arabe Hilagang Levantino", ["apd"] = "Arabe Sudanes", ["ape"] = "Bukiyip", ["apf"] = "Pahanan Agta", ["apg"] = "Ampanang", ["aph"] = "Athpare", ["api"] = "Apiaká", ["apj"] = "Jicarilla", ["apk"] = "Plains Apache", ["apl"] = "Lipan", ["apm"] = "Chiricahua", ["apn"] = "Apinayé", ["apo"] = "Ambul", ["app"] = "Apma", ["apq"] = "A-Pucikwar", ["apr"] = "Arop-Lokep", ["aps"] = "Arop-Sissano", ["apt"] = "Apatani", ["apu"] = "Apurinã", ["apv"] = "Alapmunte", ["apw"] = "Western Apache", ["apx"] = "Aputai", ["apy"] = "Apalaí", ["apz"] = "Safeyoka", ["aqc"] = "Archi", ["aqd"] = "Ampari Dogon", ["aqg"] = "Arigidi", ["aql-pro"] = "Proto-Algic", ["aqm"] = "Atohwaim", ["aqn"] = "Alta", ["aqp"] = "Atakapa", ["aqr"] = "Arhâ", ["aqt"] = "Angaité", ["aqz"] = "Akuntsu", ["ar"] = "Arabe", ["arc"] = "Arameas", ["ard"] = "Arabana", ["are"] = "Western Arrernte", ["arh"] = "Arhuaco", ["ari"] = "Arikara", ["arj"] = "Arapaso", ["ark"] = "Arikapú", ["arl"] = "Arabela", ["arn"] = "Mapudungun", ["aro"] = "Araona", ["arp"] = "Arapaho", ["arq"] = "Arabe Arhelino", ["arr"] = "Arara-Karo", ["ars"] = "Arabe Neyedi", ["art-adu"] = "Adûni", ["art-bel"] = "Belter Creole", ["art-blk"] = "Bolak", ["art-bsp"] = "Black Speech", ["art-com"] = "Communicationssprache", ["art-dtk"] = "Dothraki", ["art-elo"] = "Eloi", ["art-gld"] = "Goa'uld", ["art-lap"] = "Lapine", ["art-man"] = "Mandalorian", ["art-mun"] = "Mundolinco", ["art-nav"] = "Naʼvi", ["art-vlh"] = "High Valyrian", ["aru"] = "Arua", ["arv"] = "Arbore", ["arw"] = "Lokono", ["arx"] = "Aruá", ["ary"] = "Arabe Maroki", ["arz"] = "Arabe Ehipsiyo", ["as"] = "Asames", ["asa"] = "Pare", ["asb"] = "Assiniboine", ["asc"] = "Casuarina Coast Asmat", ["ase"] = "American Sign Language", ["asf"] = "Auslan", ["asg"] = "Cishingini", ["ash"] = "Abishira", ["asi"] = "Buruwai", ["asj"] = "Nsari", ["ask"] = "Ashkun", ["asl"] = "Asilulu", ["asn"] = "Xingú Asuriní", ["aso"] = "Dano", ["asp"] = "Algerian Sign Language", ["asq"] = "Austrian Sign Language", ["asr"] = "Asuri", ["ass"] = "Ipulo", ["ast"] = "Asturyano", ["asu"] = "Tocantins Asurini", ["asv"] = "Asoa", ["asw"] = "Australian Aboriginal Sign Language", ["asx"] = "Muratayak", ["asy"] = "Yaosakor Asmat", ["asz"] = "As", ["ata"] = "Pele-Ata", ["atb"] = "Zaiwa", ["atc"] = "Atsahuaca", ["atd"] = "Manobo Ata", ["ate"] = "Atemble", ["atg"] = "Okpela", ["ath-nic"] = "Nicola", ["ath-pro"] = "Proto-Athabaskan", ["ati"] = "Attié", ["atj"] = "Atikamekw", ["atk"] = "Inete", ["atl"] = "Agta Iraya", ["atm"] = "Inata", ["ato"] = "Atong (Cameroon)", ["atp"] = "Atta Pudtol", ["atq"] = "Aralle-Tabulahan", ["atr"] = "Waimiri-Atroari", ["ats"] = "Gros Ventre", ["att"] = "Atta Pamplona", ["atu"] = "Reel", ["atv"] = "Northern Altai", ["atw"] = "Atsugewi", ["atx"] = "Arutani", ["aty"] = "Aneityum", ["atz"] = "Arta", ["aua"] = "Asumboa", ["aub"] = "Alugu", ["auc"] = "Huaorani", ["aud"] = "Anuta", ["auf-pro"] = "Proto-Arawa", ["aug"] = "Aguna", ["auh"] = "Aushi", ["aui"] = "Anuki", ["auj"] = "Awjila", ["auk"] = "Heyo", ["aul"] = "Aulua", ["aum"] = "Asu", ["aun"] = "Molmo One", ["auo"] = "Auyokawa", ["aup"] = "Makayam", ["auq"] = "Anus", ["aur"] = "Aruek", ["aus-alu"] = "Alungul", ["aus-and"] = "Andjingith", ["aus-ang"] = "Angkula", ["aus-arn-pro"] = "Proto-Arnhem", ["aus-bra"] = "Barranbinya", ["aus-brm"] = "Barunggam", ["aus-cww-pro"] = "Proto-Central New South Wales", ["aus-dal-pro"] = "Proto-Daly", ["aus-guw"] = "Guwar", ["aus-lsw"] = "Little Swanport", ["aus-mbi"] = "Mbiywom", ["aus-ngk"] = "Ngkoth", ["aus-nyu-pro"] = "Proto-Nyulnyulan", ["aus-pam-pro"] = "Proto-Pama-Nyungan", ["aus-tul"] = "Tulua", ["aus-uwi"] = "Uwinymil", ["aus-wdj-pro"] = "Proto-Iwaidjan", ["aus-won"] = "Wong-gie", ["aus-wul"] = "Wulguru", ["aus-ynk"] = "Yangkaal", ["aut"] = "Austral", ["auu"] = "Auye", ["auw"] = "Awyi", ["aux"] = "Aurá", ["auy"] = "Auyana", ["auz"] = "Arabe Uzbeki", ["av"] = "Avar", ["avb"] = "Avau", ["avd"] = "Alviri-Vidari", ["avi"] = "Avikam", ["avk"] = "Kotava", ["avm"] = "Angkamuthi", ["avn"] = "Avatime", ["avo"] = "Agavotaguerra", ["avs"] = "Aushiri", ["avt"] = "Au", ["avu"] = "Avokaya", ["avv"] = "Avá-Canoeiro", ["awa"] = "Awadhi", ["awb"] = "Awa (New Guinea)", ["awc"] = "Cicipu", ["awd-ama"] = "Amarizana", ["awd-amc-pro"] = "Proto-Amuesha-Chamicuro", ["awd-ana"] = "Anauyá", ["awd-apo"] = "Apolista", ["awd-cab"] = "Cabre", ["awd-gnu"] = "Guinau", ["awd-kar"] = "Cariay", ["awd-kaw"] = "Kawishana", ["awd-kmp-pro"] = "Proto-Kampa", ["awd-kus"] = "Kustenau", ["awd-man"] = "Manao", ["awd-mar"] = "Marawan", ["awd-mpr"] = "Maipure", ["awd-mrt"] = "Mariaté", ["awd-nwk-pro"] = "Proto-Nawiki", ["awd-pai"] = "Paikoneka", ["awd-pas"] = "Pasé", ["awd-pro"] = "Proto-Arawak", ["awd-prw-pro"] = "Proto-Paresi-Waura", ["awd-she"] = "Shebayo", ["awd-taa-pro"] = "Proto-Ta-Arawak", ["awd-wai"] = "Wainumá", ["awd-yum"] = "Yumana", ["awe"] = "Awetí", ["awg"] = "Anguthimri", ["awh"] = "Awbono", ["awi"] = "Aekyom", ["awk"] = "Awabakal", ["awm"] = "Arawum", ["awn"] = "Awngi", ["awo"] = "Awak", ["awr"] = "Awera", ["aws"] = "South Awyu", ["awt"] = "Araweté", ["awu"] = "Central Awyu", ["awv"] = "Jair Awyu", ["aww"] = "Awun", ["awx"] = "Awara", ["awy"] = "Edera Awyu", ["axb"] = "Abipón", ["axe"] = "Ayerrerenge", ["axg"] = "Arára (Mato Grosso)", ["axk"] = "Aka (Central Africa)", ["axl"] = "Lower Southern Aranda", ["axm"] = "Middle Armenian", ["axx"] = "Xârâgurè", ["ay"] = "Aymara", ["aya"] = "Awar", ["ayb"] = "Ayizo", ["ayd"] = "Ayabadhu", ["aye"] = "Ayere", ["ayg"] = "Nyanga (Togo)", ["ayi"] = "Leyigha", ["ayk"] = "Akuku", ["ayl"] = "Arabe Libyo", ["ayn"] = "Arabe Yemeni", ["ayo"] = "Ayoreo", ["ayp"] = "Arabe Hilagang Mesopotamiko", ["ayq"] = "Ayi", ["ays"] = "Ayta Sorsogon", ["ayt"] = "Ayta Magbukun", ["ayu"] = "Ayu", ["ayz"] = "Maybrat", ["az"] = "Azeri", ["aza"] = "Azha", ["azc-caz"] = "Cazcan", ["azc-cup-pro"] = "Proto-Cupan", ["azc-ktn"] = "Kitanemuk", ["azc-nah-pro"] = "Proto-Nahuan", ["azc-num-pro"] = "Proto-Numic", ["azc-pro"] = "Proto-Uto-Aztecan", ["azc-tak-pro"] = "Proto-Takic", ["azc-tat"] = "Tataviam", ["azd"] = "Eastern Durango Nahuatl", ["azg"] = "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo", ["azm"] = "Ipalapa Amuzgo", ["azn"] = "Western Durango Nahuatl", ["azo"] = "Awing", ["azt"] = "Atta Faire", ["azz"] = "Highland Puebla Nahuatl", ["ba"] = "Baskir", ["baa"] = "Babatana", ["bab"] = "Bainouk-Gunyuño", ["bac"] = "Baduy", ["bae"] = "Baré", ["baf"] = "Nubaca", ["bag"] = "Tuki", ["bah"] = "Bahamian Creole", ["baj"] = "Barakai", ["bal"] = "Baluchi", ["ban"] = "Balines", ["bao"] = "Waimaha", ["bap"] = "Bantawa", ["bar"] = "Bavaro", ["bas"] = "Basaa", ["bau"] = "Badanchi", ["bav"] = "Babungo", ["baw"] = "Bambili-Bambui", ["bax"] = "Bamum", ["bay"] = "Batuley", ["bba"] = "Baatonum", ["bbb"] = "Barai", ["bbc"] = "Toba Batak", ["bbd"] = "Bau", ["bbe"] = "Bangba", ["bbf"] = "Baibai", ["bbg"] = "Barama", ["bbh"] = "Bugan", ["bbi"] = "Barombi", ["bbj"] = "Ghomala'", ["bbk"] = "Babanki", ["bbl"] = "Bats", ["bbm"] = "Babango", ["bbn"] = "Uneapa", ["bbo"] = "Konabéré", ["bbp"] = "West Central Banda", ["bbq"] = "Bamali", ["bbr"] = "Girawa", ["bbs"] = "Bakpinka", ["bbt"] = "Mburku", ["bbu"] = "Bakulung", ["bbv"] = "Karnai", ["bbw"] = "Baba", ["bbx"] = "Bubia", ["bby"] = "Befang", ["bca"] = "Central Bai", ["bcb"] = "Bainouk-Samik", ["bcd"] = "North Babar", ["bce"] = "Bamenyam", ["bcf"] = "Bamu", ["bcg"] = "Baga Pokur", ["bch"] = "Bariai", ["bci"] = "Baoule", ["bcj"] = "Bardi", ["bck"] = "Bunaba", ["bcl"] = "Bikol Naga", ["bcm"] = "Banoni", ["bcn"] = "Bibaali", ["bco"] = "Kaluli", ["bcp"] = "Bali", ["bcq"] = "Bench", ["bcr"] = "Babine-Witsuwit'en", ["bcs"] = "Kohumono", ["bct"] = "Bendi", ["bcu"] = "Biliau", ["bcv"] = "Shoo-Minda-Nye", ["bcw"] = "Bana", ["bcy"] = "Bacama", ["bcz"] = "Bainouk-Gunyaamolo", ["bda"] = "Bayot", ["bdb"] = "Basap", ["bdc"] = "Emberá-Baudó", ["bdd"] = "Bunama", ["bde"] = "Bade", ["bdf"] = "Biage", ["bdg"] = "Bonggi", ["bdh"] = "Tara Baka", ["bdi"] = "Burun", ["bdj"] = "Bai (South Sudan)", ["bdk"] = "Budukh", ["bdl"] = "Indonesian Bajau", ["bdm"] = "Buduma", ["bdn"] = "Baldemu", ["bdo"] = "Morom", ["bdp"] = "Bende", ["bdq"] = "Bahnar", ["bdr"] = "West Coast Bajau", ["bds"] = "Burunge", ["bdt"] = "Bokoto", ["bdu"] = "Oroko", ["bdv"] = "Bodo Parja", ["bdw"] = "Baham", ["bdx"] = "Budong-Budong", ["bdy"] = "Bandjalang", ["bdz"] = "Badeshi", ["be"] = "Biyeloruso", ["bea"] = "Beaver", ["beb"] = "Bebele", ["bec"] = "Iceve-Maci", ["bed"] = "Bedoanas", ["bee"] = "Byangsi", ["bef"] = "Benabena", ["beg"] = "Belait", ["beh"] = "Biali", ["bei"] = "Bekati'", ["bej"] = "Beja", ["bek"] = "Bebeli", ["bem"] = "Bemba", ["beo"] = "Beami", ["bep"] = "Besoa", ["beq"] = "Beembe", ["ber-fog"] = "Fogaha", ["ber-pro"] = "Proto-Berber", ["ber-zuw"] = "Zuwara", ["bes"] = "Besme", ["bet"] = "Guiberoua Bété", ["beu"] = "Blagar", ["bev"] = "Daloa Bété", ["bew"] = "Betawi", ["bex"] = "Jur Modo", ["bey"] = "Beli (New Guinea)", ["bez"] = "Kibena", ["bfa"] = "Bari", ["bfb"] = "Pauri Bareli", ["bfc"] = "Panyi Bai", ["bfd"] = "Bafut", ["bfe"] = "Betaf", ["bff"] = "Bofi", ["bfg"] = "Busang Kayan", ["bfh"] = "Blafe", ["bfi"] = "British Sign Language", ["bfj"] = "Bafanji", ["bfk"] = "Ban Khor Sign Language", ["bfl"] = "Banda-Ndélé", ["bfm"] = "Mmen", ["bfn"] = "Bunak", ["bfo"] = "Malba Birifor", ["bfp"] = "Beba", ["bfq"] = "Badaga", ["bfr"] = "Bazigar", ["bfs"] = "Southern Bai", ["bft"] = "Balti", ["bfu"] = "Gahri", ["bfw"] = "Bondo", ["bfx"] = "Bantayanon", ["bfy"] = "Bagheli", ["bfz"] = "Mahasu Pahari", ["bg"] = "Bulgaro", ["bga"] = "Gwamhi-Wuri", ["bgb"] = "Bobongko", ["bgc"] = "Haryanvi", ["bgd"] = "Rathwi Bareli", ["bge"] = "Bauria", ["bgf"] = "Bangandu", ["bgg"] = "Bugun", ["bgi"] = "Klata", ["bgj"] = "Bangolan", ["bgk"] = "Bit", ["bgl"] = "Bo", ["bgo"] = "Baga Koga", ["bgq"] = "Bagri", ["bgr"] = "Bawm Chin", ["bgs"] = "Tagabawa", ["bgt"] = "Bughotu", ["bgu"] = "Mbongno", ["bgv"] = "Warkay-Bipim", ["bgw"] = "Bhatri", ["bgx"] = "Balkan Gagauz Turkish", ["bgy"] = "Benggoi", ["bgz"] = "Banggai", ["bh"] = "Bihari", ["bha"] = "Bharia", ["bhb"] = "Bhili", ["bhc"] = "Biga", ["bhd"] = "Bhadrawahi", ["bhe"] = "Bhaya", ["bhf"] = "Odiai", ["bhg"] = "Binandere", ["bhh"] = "Bukhari", ["bhi"] = "Bhilali", ["bhj"] = "Bahing", ["bhl"] = "Bimin", ["bhm"] = "Bathari", ["bhn"] = "Bohtan Neo-Aramaic", ["bho"] = "Bhojpuri", ["bhp"] = "Bima", ["bhq"] = "South Tukang Besi", ["bhs"] = "Buwal", ["bht"] = "Bhattiyali", ["bhu"] = "Bhunjia", ["bhv"] = "Bahau", ["bhw"] = "Biak", ["bhx"] = "Bhalay", ["bhy"] = "Bhele", ["bhz"] = "Bada", ["bi"] = "Bislama", ["bia"] = "Badimaya", ["bib"] = "Bissa", ["bid"] = "Bidiyo", ["bie"] = "Bepour", ["bif"] = "Biafada", ["big"] = "Biangai", ["bij"] = "Kwanka", ["bil"] = "Bile", ["bim"] = "Bimoba", ["bin"] = "Edo", ["bio"] = "Nai", ["bip"] = "Bila", ["biq"] = "Bipi", ["bir"] = "Bisorio", ["bit"] = "Berinomo", ["biu"] = "Biete", ["biv"] = "Southern Birifor", ["biw"] = "Kol (Cameroon)", ["bix"] = "Bijori", ["biy"] = "Birhor", ["biz"] = "Baloi", ["bja"] = "Budza", ["bjb"] = "Barngarla", ["bjc"] = "Bariji", ["bje"] = "Biao-Jiao Mien", ["bjf"] = "Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic", ["bjg"] = "Bidyogo", ["bjh"] = "Bahinemo", ["bji"] = "Burji", ["bjj"] = "Kannauji", ["bjk"] = "Barok", ["bjl"] = "Bulu (New Guinea)", ["bjm"] = "Bajelani", ["bjn"] = "Banjares", ["bjo"] = "Mid-Southern Banda", ["bjp"] = "Fanamaket", ["bjr"] = "Binumarien", ["bjs"] = "Bajan", ["bjt"] = "Balanta-Ganja", ["bju"] = "Busuu", ["bjv"] = "Bedjond", ["bjw"] = "Bakwé", ["bjx"] = "Itnëg Banaw", ["bjy"] = "Bayali", ["bjz"] = "Baruga", ["bka"] = "Kyak", ["bkc"] = "Baka", ["bkd"] = "Binukid", ["bkf"] = "Beeke", ["bkg"] = "Buraka", ["bkh"] = "Bakoko", ["bki"] = "Baki", ["bkj"] = "Pande", ["bkk"] = "Brokskat", ["bkl"] = "Berik", ["bkm"] = "Kom (Cameroon)", ["bkn"] = "Bukitan", ["bko"] = "Kwa'", ["bkp"] = "Iboko", ["bkq"] = "Bakairí", ["bkr"] = "Bakumpai", ["bks"] = "Hilagang Sorsoganon", ["bkt"] = "Boloki", ["bku"] = "Buhid Mangyan", ["bkv"] = "Bekwarra", ["bkw"] = "Bekwel", ["bkx"] = "Baikeno", ["bky"] = "Bokyi", ["bkz"] = "Bungku", ["bla"] = "Blackfoot", ["blb"] = "Bilua", ["blc"] = "Bella Coola", ["bld"] = "Bolango", ["ble"] = "Balanta-Kentohe", ["blf"] = "Buol", ["blg"] = "Balau", ["blh"] = "Kuwaa", ["bli"] = "Bolia", ["blj"] = "Bulungan", ["blk"] = "Pa'o Karen", ["bll"] = "Biloxi", ["blm"] = "Beli (South Sudan)", ["bln"] = "Bikol Katimugang Catanduanes", ["blo"] = "Anii", ["blp"] = "Blablanga", ["blq"] = "Baluan-Pam", ["blr"] = "Blang", ["bls"] = "Balaesang", ["blt"] = "Tai Dam", ["blv"] = "Kibala", ["blw"] = "Balangaw", ["blx"] = "Ayta Mag-indi", ["bly"] = "Notre", ["blz"] = "Balantak", ["bm"] = "Bambara", ["bma"] = "Lame", ["bmb"] = "Bembe", ["bmc"] = "Biem", ["bmd"] = "Baga Manduri", ["bme"] = "Limassa", ["bmf"] = "Bom", ["bmg"] = "Bamwe", ["bmh"] = "Kein", ["bmi"] = "Bagirmi", ["bmj"] = "Bote-Majhi", ["bmk"] = "Ghayavi", ["bml"] = "Bomboli", ["bmn"] = "Bina", ["bmo"] = "Bambalang", ["bmp"] = "Bulgebi", ["bmq"] = "Bomu", ["bmr"] = "Muinane", ["bmt"] = "Biao Mon", ["bmu"] = "Somba-Siawari", ["bmv"] = "Bum", ["bmw"] = "Bomwali", ["bmx"] = "Baimak", ["bmz"] = "Baramu", ["bn"] = "Benggali", ["bna"] = "Bonerate", ["bnb"] = "Bookan", ["bnd"] = "Banda", ["bne"] = "Bintauna", ["bnf"] = "Masiwang", ["bng"] = "Benga", ["bni"] = "Bangi", ["bnj"] = "Bangon Mangyan", ["bnk"] = "Bierebo", ["bnl"] = "Boon", ["bnm"] = "Batanga", ["bnn"] = "Bunun", ["bno"] = "Asi", ["bnp"] = "Bola", ["bnq"] = "Bantik", ["bnr"] = "Butmas-Tur", ["bns"] = "Bundeli", ["bnt-bal"] = "Balong", ["bnt-bon"] = "Boma Nkuu", ["bnt-boy"] = "Boma Yumu", ["bnt-bwa"] = "Bwala", ["bnt-cmw"] = "Chimwiini", ["bnt-ind"] = "Indanga", ["bnt-lal"] = "Lala (South Africa)", ["bnt-mpi"] = "Mpiin", ["bnt-mpu"] = "Mpuono", ["bnt-ngu-pro"] = "Proto-Nguni", ["bnt-phu"] = "Phuthi", ["bnt-pro"] = "Proto-Bantu", ["bnt-sab-pro"] = "Proto-Sabaki", ["bnt-sbo"] = "South Boma", ["bnt-sts-pro"] = "Proto-Sotho-Tswana", ["bnu"] = "Bentong", ["bnv"] = "Beneraf", ["bnw"] = "Bisis", ["bnx"] = "Bangubangu", ["bny"] = "Bintulu", ["bnz"] = "Beezen", ["bo"] = "Tibetano", ["boa"] = "Bora", ["bob"] = "Aweer", ["boe"] = "Mundabli", ["bof"] = "Bolon", ["bog"] = "Bamako Sign Language", ["boh"] = "North Boma", ["boi"] = "Barbareño", ["boj"] = "Anjam", ["bok"] = "Bonjo", ["bol"] = "Bole", ["bom"] = "Berom", ["bon"] = "Bine", ["boo"] = "Tiemacèwè Bozo", ["bop"] = "Bonkiman", ["boq"] = "Bogaya", ["bor"] = "Borôro", ["bot"] = "Bongo", ["bou"] = "Bondei", ["bov"] = "Tuwuli", ["bow"] = "Rema", ["box"] = "Buamu", ["boy"] = "Bodo (Central Africa)", ["boz"] = "Tiéyaxo Bozo", ["bpa"] = "Daakaka", ["bpd"] = "Banda-Banda", ["bpe"] = "Bauni", ["bpg"] = "Bonggo", ["bph"] = "Botlikh", ["bpi"] = "Bagupi", ["bpj"] = "Binji", ["bpk"] = "Orowe", ["bpl"] = "Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin", ["bpm"] = "Biyom", ["bpn"] = "Dzao Min", ["bpo"] = "Anasi", ["bpp"] = "Kaure", ["bpq"] = "Banda Malay", ["bpr"] = "Koronadal Blaan", ["bps"] = "Sarangani Blaan", ["bpt"] = "Barrow Point", ["bpu"] = "Bongu", ["bpv"] = "Bian Marind", ["bpx"] = "Palya Bareli", ["bpy"] = "Bishnupriya Manipuri", ["bpz"] = "Bilba", ["bqa"] = "Tchumbuli", ["bqb"] = "Bagusa", ["bqc"] = "Boko", ["bqd"] = "Bung", ["bqf"] = "Baga Kaloum", ["bqg"] = "Bago-Kusuntu", ["bqh"] = "Baima", ["bqi"] = "Bakhtiari", ["bqj"] = "Bandial", ["bqk"] = "Banda-Mbrès", ["bql"] = "Karian", ["bqm"] = "Wumboko", ["bqn"] = "Bulgarian Sign Language", ["bqo"] = "Balo", ["bqp"] = "Busa", ["bqq"] = "Biritai", ["bqr"] = "Burusu", ["bqs"] = "Bosngun", ["bqt"] = "Bamukumbit", ["bqu"] = "Boguru", ["bqv"] = "Begbere-Ejar", ["bqw"] = "Buru (Nigeria)", ["bqx"] = "Baangi", ["bqy"] = "Bengkala Sign Language", ["bqz"] = "Bakaka", ["br"] = "Breton", ["bra"] = "Braj", ["brb"] = "Lave", ["brc"] = "Berbice Creole Dutch", ["brd"] = "Baraamu", ["brf"] = "Bera", ["brg"] = "Baure", ["brh"] = "Brahui", ["bri"] = "Mokpwe", ["brj"] = "Bieria", ["brk"] = "Birgid", ["brl"] = "Birwa", ["brm"] = "Barambu", ["brn"] = "Boruca", ["bro"] = "Brokkat", ["brp"] = "Barapasi", ["brq"] = "Breri", ["brr"] = "Birao", ["brs"] = "Baras", ["brt"] = "Bitare", ["bru"] = "Silanganing Bru", ["brv"] = "Kanluraning Bru", ["brw"] = "Bellari", ["brx"] = "Bodo (India)", ["bry"] = "Burui", ["brz"] = "Bilbil", ["bsa"] = "Abinomn", ["bsb"] = "Brunei Bisaya", ["bsc"] = "Bassari", ["bse"] = "Wushi", ["bsf"] = "Bauchi", ["bsg"] = "Bashkardi", ["bsh"] = "Kamkata-viri", ["bsi"] = "Bassossi", ["bsj"] = "Bangwinji", ["bsk"] = "Burushaski", ["bsl"] = "Basa-Gumna", ["bsm"] = "Busami", ["bsn"] = "Barasana", ["bso"] = "Buso", ["bsp"] = "Baga Sitemu", ["bsq"] = "Bassa", ["bsr"] = "Bassa-Kontagora", ["bss"] = "Akoose", ["bst"] = "Basketo", ["bsu"] = "Bahonsuai", ["bsv"] = "Baga Sobané", ["bsw"] = "Baiso", ["bsx"] = "Yangkam", ["bsy"] = "Sabah Bisaya", ["bta"] = "Bata", ["btc"] = "Bati (Cameroon)", ["btd"] = "Dairi Batak", ["bte"] = "Gamo-Ningi", ["btf"] = "Birgit", ["btg"] = "Gagnoa Bété", ["bth"] = "Biatah Bidayuh", ["bti"] = "Burate", ["btj"] = "Bacanese Malay", ["btk-pro"] = "Proto-Batak", ["btm"] = "Mandailing Batak", ["btn"] = "Ratagnon Mangyan", ["bto"] = "Rinkonada", ["btp"] = "Budibud", ["btq"] = "Batek", ["btr"] = "Baetora", ["bts"] = "Simalungun Batak", ["btt"] = "Bete-Bendi", ["btu"] = "Batu", ["btv"] = "Bateri", ["btw"] = "Butwanon", ["btx"] = "Karo Batak", ["bty"] = "Bobot", ["btz"] = "Alas-Kluet Batak", ["bua"] = "Buryat", ["bub"] = "Bua", ["bud"] = "Ntcham", ["bue"] = "Beothuk", ["buf"] = "Bushoong", ["bug"] = "Buginese", ["buh"] = "Younuo Bunu", ["bui"] = "Bongili", ["buj"] = "Basa-Gurmana", ["buk"] = "Bukawa", ["bum"] = "Bulu (Cameroon)", ["bun"] = "Sherbro", ["buo"] = "Terei", ["bup"] = "Busoa", ["buq"] = "Brem", ["bus"] = "Bokobaru", ["but"] = "Bungain", ["buu"] = "Budu", ["buv"] = "Bun", ["buw"] = "Bubi", ["bux"] = "Boghom", ["buy"] = "Mmani", ["bva"] = "Barein", ["bvb"] = "Bube", ["bvc"] = "Baelelea", ["bvd"] = "Baeggu", ["bve"] = "Berau Malay", ["bvf"] = "Boor", ["bvg"] = "Bonkeng", ["bvh"] = "Bure", ["bvi"] = "Belanda Viri", ["bvj"] = "Baan", ["bvk"] = "Bukat", ["bvl"] = "Bolivian Sign Language", ["bvm"] = "Bamunka", ["bvn"] = "Buna", ["bvo"] = "Bolgo", ["bvp"] = "Bumang", ["bvq"] = "Birri", ["bvr"] = "Burarra", ["bvt"] = "Bati (Indonesia)", ["bvu"] = "Bukit Malay", ["bvv"] = "Baniva", ["bvw"] = "Boga", ["bvx"] = "Babole", ["bvy"] = "Baybayanon", ["bvz"] = "Bauzi", ["bwa"] = "Bwatoo", ["bwb"] = "Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua", ["bwc"] = "Bwile", ["bwd"] = "Bwaidoka", ["bwe"] = "Bwe Karen", ["bwf"] = "Boselewa", ["bwg"] = "Barwe", ["bwh"] = "Bishuo", ["bwi"] = "Baniwa", ["bwj"] = "Láá Láá Bwamu", ["bwk"] = "Bauwaki", ["bwl"] = "Bwela", ["bwm"] = "Biwat", ["bwn"] = "Wunai Bunu", ["bwo"] = "Shinasha", ["bwp"] = "Lower Mandobo", ["bwq"] = "Southern Bobo", ["bwr"] = "Bura", ["bws"] = "Bomboma", ["bwt"] = "Bafaw", ["bwu"] = "Buli (Ghana)", ["bww"] = "Bwa", ["bwx"] = "Bu-Nao Bunu", ["bwy"] = "Cwi Bwamu", ["bwz"] = "Bwisi", ["bxa"] = "Bauro", ["bxb"] = "Belanda Bor", ["bxc"] = "Molengue", ["bxd"] = "Pela", ["bxe"] = "Ongota", ["bxf"] = "Bilur", ["bxg"] = "Bangala", ["bxh"] = "Buhutu", ["bxi"] = "Pirlatapa", ["bxj"] = "Bayungu", ["bxk"] = "Bukusu", ["bxl"] = "Jalkunan", ["bxn"] = "Burduna", ["bxo"] = "Barikanchi", ["bxp"] = "Bebil", ["bxq"] = "Beele", ["bxs"] = "Busam", ["bxv"] = "Berakou", ["bxw"] = "Banka", ["bxz"] = "Binahari", ["bya"] = "Binatak", ["byb"] = "Bikya", ["byc"] = "Ubaghara", ["byd"] = "Benyadu'", ["bye"] = "Pouye", ["byf"] = "Bete", ["byg"] = "Baygo", ["byh"] = "Bujhyal", ["byi"] = "Buyu", ["byj"] = "Binawa", ["byk"] = "Biao", ["byl"] = "Bayono", ["bym"] = "Bidyara", ["byn"] = "Blin", ["byo"] = "Biyo", ["byp"] = "Bumaji", ["byq"] = "Basay", ["byr"] = "Baruya", ["bys"] = "Burak", ["byt"] = "Berti", ["byv"] = "Medumba", ["byw"] = "Belhariya", ["byx"] = "Qaqet", ["byz"] = "Banaro", ["bza"] = "Bandi", ["bzb"] = "Andio", ["bzd"] = "Bribri", ["bze"] = "Jenaama Bozo", ["bzf"] = "Boikin", ["bzg"] = "Babuza", ["bzh"] = "Mapos Buang", ["bzi"] = "Bisu", ["bzj"] = "Belizean Creole", ["bzk"] = "Nicaraguan Creole", ["bzl"] = "Boano (Sulawesi)", ["bzm"] = "Bolondo", ["bzn"] = "Boano (Maluku)", ["bzo"] = "Bozaba", ["bzp"] = "Kemberano", ["bzq"] = "Buli (Indonesia)", ["bzr"] = "Biri", ["bzs"] = "Brazilian Sign Language", ["bzu"] = "Burmeso", ["bzv"] = "Bebe", ["bzw"] = "Basa", ["bzx"] = "Hainyaxo Bozo", ["bzy"] = "Obanliku", ["bzz"] = "Evant", ["ca"] = "Katalan", ["caa"] = "Ch'orti'", ["cab"] = "Garifuna", ["cac"] = "Chuj", ["cad"] = "Caddo", ["cae"] = "Laalaa", ["caf"] = "Southern Carrier", ["cag"] = "Nivaclé", ["cah"] = "Cahuarano", ["caj"] = "Chané", ["cak"] = "Kaqchikel", ["cal"] = "Carolinian", ["cam"] = "Cèmuhî", ["can"] = "Chambri", ["cao"] = "Chácobo", ["cap"] = "Chipaya", ["caq"] = "Car Nicobarese", ["car"] = "Karîña", ["cas"] = "Tsimané", ["cau-abz-pro"] = "Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza", ["cau-and-pro"] = "Proto-Andian", ["cau-ava-pro"] = "Proto-Avaro-Andian", ["cau-cir-pro"] = "Proto-Circassian", ["cau-drg-pro"] = "Proto-Dargwa", ["cau-lzg-pro"] = "Proto-Lezghian", ["cau-nec-pro"] = "Proto-Northeast Caucasian", ["cau-nkh-pro"] = "Proto-Nakh", ["cau-nwc-pro"] = "Proto-Northwest Caucasian", ["cau-tsz-pro"] = "Proto-Tsezian", ["cav"] = "Cavineña", ["caw"] = "Kallawaya", ["cax"] = "Chiquitano", ["cay"] = "Cayuga", ["caz"] = "Canichana", ["cba-ata"] = "Atanques", ["cba-cat"] = "Catío Chibcha", ["cba-dor"] = "Dorasque", ["cba-dui"] = "Duit", ["cba-hue"] = "Huetar", ["cba-nut"] = "Nutabe", ["cba-pro"] = "Proto-Chibchan", ["cbb"] = "Cabiyarí", ["cbc"] = "Carapana", ["cbd"] = "Carijona", ["cbg"] = "Chimila", ["cbi"] = "Chachi", ["cbj"] = "Ede Cabe", ["cbk"] = "Chabacano", ["cbl"] = "Bualkhaw Chin", ["cbn"] = "Nyah Kur", ["cbo"] = "Izora", ["cbq"] = "Tsucuba", ["cbr"] = "Cashibo-Cacataibo", ["cbs"] = "Cashinahua", ["cbt"] = "Chayahuita", ["cbu"] = "Candoshi-Shapra", ["cbv"] = "Cacua", ["cbw"] = "Kabalianon", ["cby"] = "Carabayo", ["cca"] = "Cauca", ["ccc"] = "Chamicuro", ["ccd"] = "Cafundó", ["cce"] = "Chopi", ["ccg"] = "Chamba Daka", ["cch"] = "Atsam", ["ccj"] = "Kasanga", ["ccl"] = "Cutchi-Swahili", ["ccm"] = "Malaccan Creole Malay", ["cco"] = "Comaltepec Chinantec", ["ccp"] = "Chakma", ["ccr"] = "Cacaopera", ["ccs-gzn-pro"] = "Proto-Georgian-Zan", ["ccs-pro"] = "Proto-Kartvelian", ["cda"] = "Choni", ["cdc-cbm-pro"] = "Proto-Central Chadic", ["cdc-mas-pro"] = "Proto-Masa", ["cdc-pro"] = "Proto-Chadic", ["cdd-pro"] = "Proto-Caddoan", ["cde"] = "Chenchu", ["cdf"] = "Chiru", ["cdh"] = "Chambeali", ["cdi"] = "Chodri", ["cdj"] = "Churahi", ["cdm"] = "Chepang", ["cdn"] = "Chaudangsi", ["cdo"] = "Silanganang Min", ["cdr"] = "Cinda-Regi-Tiyal", ["cds"] = "Chadian Sign Language", ["cdy"] = "Chadong", ["cdz"] = "Koda", ["ce"] = "Tsetseno", ["cea"] = "Lower Chehalis", ["ceb"] = "Sebwano", ["ceg"] = "Chamacoco", ["cel-bry-pro"] = "Proto-Brythonic", ["cel-gal"] = "Gallaecian", ["cel-gau"] = "Gaulish", ["cel-pro"] = "Proto-Celtic", ["cen"] = "Cen", ["cet"] = "Centúúm", ["cfa"] = "Dijim-Bwilim", ["cfd"] = "Cara", ["cfg"] = "Como Karim", ["cfm"] = "Falam Chin", ["cga"] = "Changriwa", ["cgc"] = "Kagayanën", ["cgg"] = "Rukiga", ["cgk"] = "Chocangaca", ["ch"] = "Tsamoro", ["chb"] = "Chibcha", ["chc"] = "Catawba", ["chd"] = "Highland Oaxaca Chontal", ["chf"] = "Chontal Maya", ["chg"] = "Chagatai", ["chh"] = "Chinook", ["chi-pro"] = "Proto-Chimakuan", ["chj"] = "Ojitlán Chinantec", ["chk"] = "Chuukese", ["chl"] = "Cahuilla", ["chm-pro"] = "Proto-Mari", ["chn"] = "Chinook Jargon", ["cho"] = "Choctaw", ["chp"] = "Chipewyan", ["chq"] = "Quiotepec Chinantec", ["chr"] = "Tseroki", ["cht"] = "Cholón", ["chw"] = "Chuabo", ["chx"] = "Chantyal", ["chy"] = "Tseyene", ["chz"] = "Ozumacín Chinantec", ["cia"] = "Cia-Cia", ["cib"] = "Ci Gbe", ["cic"] = "Tsikasaw", ["cid"] = "Chimariko", ["cie"] = "Cineni", ["cih"] = "Chinali", ["cik"] = "Chitkuli Kinnauri", ["cim"] = "Simbriyano", ["cin"] = "Cinta Larga", ["cip"] = "Chiapanec", ["cir"] = "Tinrin", ["ciy"] = "Chaima", ["cja"] = "Western Cham", ["cje"] = "Chru", ["cjh"] = "Upper Chehalis", ["cji"] = "Chamalal", ["cjk"] = "Chokwe", ["cjm"] = "Eastern Cham", ["cjn"] = "Chenapian", ["cjo"] = "Pajonal Ashéninka", ["cjp"] = "Cabécar", ["cjs"] = "Shor", ["cjv"] = "Chuave", ["cjy"] = "Jin", ["ckb"] = "Kurdo Sentral", ["ckh"] = "Chak", ["ckl"] = "Cibak", ["ckn"] = "Kaang Chin", ["cko"] = "Anufo", ["ckq"] = "Kajakse", ["ckr"] = "Kairak", ["cks"] = "Tayo", ["ckt"] = "Chukchi", ["cku"] = "Koasati", ["ckv"] = "Kavalan", ["ckx"] = "Caka", ["cky"] = "Cakfem-Mushere", ["ckz"] = "Kaqchikel-K'iche' Mixed Language", ["cla"] = "Ron", ["clc"] = "Chilcotin", ["cld"] = "Chaldean Neo-Aramaic", ["cle"] = "Lealao Chinantec", ["clh"] = "Chilisso", ["cli"] = "Chakali", ["clj"] = "Laitu Chin", ["clk"] = "Idu", ["cll"] = "Chala", ["clm"] = "Klallam", ["clo"] = "Lowland Oaxaca Chontal", ["clt"] = "Lutuv", ["clu"] = "Kaluyanën", ["clw"] = "Chulym", ["cly"] = "Eastern Highland Chatino", ["cma"] = "Mạ", ["cmc-pro"] = "Proto-Chamic", ["cme"] = "Cerma", ["cmg"] = "Classical Mongolian", ["cmi"] = "Emberá-Chamí", ["cml"] = "Campalagian", ["cmm"] = "Michigamea", ["cmn"] = "Mandarin", ["cmo"] = "Central Mnong", ["cmr"] = "Mro Chin", ["cms"] = "Messapic", ["cmt"] = "Camtho", ["cna"] = "Changthang", ["cnb"] = "Chinbon Chin", ["cnc"] = "Cốông", ["cng"] = "Northern Qiang", ["cnh"] = "Lai", ["cni"] = "Asháninka", ["cnk"] = "Khumi Chin", ["cnl"] = "Lalana Chinantec", ["cno"] = "Con", ["cnp"] = "Northern Pinghua", ["cns"] = "Central Asmat", ["cnt"] = "Tepetotutla Chinantec", ["cnu"] = "Chenoua", ["cnw"] = "Ngawn Chin", ["cnx"] = "Middle Cornish", ["co"] = "Korso", ["coa"] = "Cocos Islands Malay", ["cob"] = "Chicomuceltec", ["coc"] = "Cocopa", ["cod"] = "Cocama", ["coe"] = "Koreguaje", ["cof"] = "Tsafiki", ["cog"] = "Chong", ["coh"] = "Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma", ["coj"] = "Cochimi", ["cok"] = "Santa Teresa Cora", ["col"] = "Columbia-Wenatchi", ["com"] = "Comanche", ["con"] = "Cofán", ["coo"] = "Comox", ["cop"] = "Coptic", ["coq"] = "Coquille", ["cot"] = "Caquinte", ["cou"] = "Wamey", ["cov"] = "Cao Miao", ["cow"] = "Cowlitz", ["cox"] = "Nanti", ["coy"] = "Coyaima", ["coz"] = "Chochotec", ["cpa"] = "Palantla Chinantec", ["cpb"] = "Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka", ["cpc"] = "Apurucayali Ashéninka", ["cpg"] = "Cappadocian Greek", ["cpi"] = "Chinese Pidgin English", ["cpn"] = "Cherepon", ["cpo"] = "Kpee", ["cps"] = "Capiznon", ["cpu"] = "Pichis Ashéninka", ["cpx"] = "Puxian Min", ["cpy"] = "South Ucayali Ashéninka", ["cqd"] = "Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao", ["cr"] = "Kri", ["cra"] = "Chara", ["crb"] = "Kalinago", ["crc"] = "Lonwolwol", ["crd"] = "Coeur d'Alene", ["crf"] = "Caramanta", ["crg"] = "Michif", ["crh"] = "Crimean Tatar", ["cri"] = "Sãotomense", ["crj"] = "Southern East Cree", ["crk"] = "Plains Cree", ["crl"] = "Northern East Cree", ["crm"] = "Moose Cree", ["crn"] = "Cora", ["cro"] = "Crow", ["crp-bip"] = "Basque-Icelandic Pidgin", ["crp-gep"] = "West Greenlandic Pidgin", ["crp-kia"] = "Kiautschou German Pidgin", ["crp-mar"] = "Maroon Spirit Language", ["crp-mpp"] = "Macau Pidgin Portuguese", ["crp-rsn"] = "Russenorsk", ["crp-slb"] = "Solombala English", ["crp-spp"] = "Samoan Plantation Pidgin", ["crp-tpr"] = "Taimyr Pidgin Russian", ["crq"] = "Iyo'wujwa Chorote", ["crr"] = "Carolina Algonquian", ["crs"] = "Seychellois Creole", ["crt"] = "Chorote Iyojwa'ja", ["crv"] = "Chaura", ["crw"] = "Chrau", ["crx"] = "Carrier", ["cry"] = "Cori", ["crz"] = "Cruzeño", ["cs"] = "Tseko", ["csa"] = "Chiltepec Chinantec", ["csb"] = "Kashubian", ["csc"] = "Catalan Sign Language", ["csd"] = "Chiangmai Sign Language", ["cse"] = "Czech Sign Language", ["csf"] = "Cuban Sign Language", ["csg"] = "Chilean Sign Language", ["csh"] = "Asho Chin", ["csi"] = "Coast Miwok", ["csj"] = "Songlai Chin", ["csk"] = "Jola-Kasa", ["csl"] = "Chinese Sign Language", ["csm"] = "Central Sierra Miwok", ["csn"] = "Colombian Sign Language", ["cso"] = "Sochiapam Chinantec", ["csp"] = "Katimugang Pinghua", ["csq"] = "Croatian Sign Language", ["csr"] = "Costa Rican Sign Language", ["css"] = "Southern Ohlone", ["cst"] = "Northern Ohlone", ["csu-bba-pro"] = "Proto-Bongo-Bagirmi", ["csu-maa-pro"] = "Proto-Mangbetu", ["csu-pro"] = "Proto-Central Sudanic", ["csu-sar-pro"] = "Proto-Sara", ["csv"] = "Sumtu Chin", ["csw"] = "Swampy Cree", ["csx"] = "Cambodian Sign Language", ["csy"] = "Siyin Chin", ["csz"] = "Coos", ["cta"] = "Tataltepec Chatino", ["ctc"] = "Chetco-Tolowa", ["ctd"] = "Tedim Chin", ["cte"] = "Tepinapa Chinantec", ["ctg"] = "Chittagonian", ["cth"] = "Thaiphum Chin", ["ctl"] = "Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec", ["ctm"] = "Chitimacha", ["ctn"] = "Chhintange", ["cto"] = "Emberá-Catío", ["ctp"] = "Western Highland Chatino", ["cts"] = "Bikol Kahilagaang Catanduanes", ["ctt"] = "Wayanad Chetti", ["ctu"] = "Chol", ["ctz"] = "Zacatepec Chatino", ["cu"] = "Lumang Simbahang Eslavo", ["cua"] = "Cua", ["cub"] = "Cubeo", ["cuc"] = "Usila Chinantec", ["cug"] = "Cung", ["cuh"] = "Chuka", ["cui"] = "Cuiba", ["cuj"] = "Mashco Piro", ["cuk"] = "Kuna", ["cul"] = "Culina", ["cuo"] = "Cumanagoto", ["cup"] = "Cupeño", ["cuq"] = "Cun", ["cur"] = "Chhulung", ["cus-ash"] = "Ashraaf", ["cus-hec-pro"] = "Proto-Highland East Cushitic", ["cus-pro"] = "Proto-Cushitic", ["cus-som-pro"] = "Proto-Somaloid", ["cus-sou-pro"] = "Proto-South Cushitic", ["cut"] = "Teutila Cuicatec", ["cuu"] = "Tai Ya", ["cuv"] = "Cuvok", ["cuw"] = "Chukwa", ["cux"] = "Tepeuxila Cuicatec", ["cuy"] = "Cuitlatec", ["cv"] = "Tsuvasyo", ["cvg"] = "Chug", ["cvn"] = "Valle Nacional Chinantec", ["cwa"] = "Kabwa", ["cwb"] = "Maindo", ["cwd"] = "Woods Cree", ["cwe"] = "Kwere", ["cwg"] = "Chewong", ["cwt"] = "Kuwaataay", ["cy"] = "Gales", ["cya"] = "Nopala Chatino", ["cyb"] = "Cayubaba", ["cyo"] = "Kuyunon", ["czh"] = "Huizhou", ["czk"] = "Knaanic", ["czn"] = "Zenzontepec Chatino", ["czo"] = "Central Min", ["czt"] = "Zotung Chin", ["da"] = "Danes", ["daa"] = "Dangaléat", ["dac"] = "Dambi", ["dad"] = "Marik", ["dae"] = "Duupa", ["dag"] = "Dagbani", ["dah"] = "Gwahatike", ["dai"] = "Day", ["daj"] = "Dar Fur Daju", ["dak"] = "Dakota", ["dal"] = "Dahalo", ["dam"] = "Damakawa", ["dao"] = "Daai Chin", ["daq"] = "Dandami Maria", ["dar"] = "Dargwa", ["das"] = "Daho-Doo", ["dau"] = "Dar Sila Daju", ["dav"] = "Taita", ["daw"] = "Davawenyo", ["dax"] = "Dayi", ["daz"] = "Dao", ["dba"] = "Bangime", ["dbb"] = "Deno", ["dbd"] = "Dadiya", ["dbe"] = "Dabe", ["dbf"] = "Edopi", ["dbg"] = "Dogul Dom", ["dbi"] = "Doka", ["dbj"] = "Ida'an", ["dbl"] = "Dyirbal", ["dbm"] = "Duguri", ["dbn"] = "Duriankere", ["dbo"] = "Dulbu", ["dbp"] = "Duwai", ["dbq"] = "Daba", ["dbr"] = "Dabarre", ["dbt"] = "Ben Tey", ["dbu"] = "Bondum Dom Dogon", ["dbv"] = "Dungu", ["dbw"] = "Bankan Tey Dogon", ["dby"] = "Dibiyaso", ["dcc"] = "Deccani", ["dcr"] = "Negerhollands", ["dda"] = "Dadi Dadi", ["ddd"] = "Dongotono", ["dde"] = "Doondo", ["ddg"] = "Fataluku", ["ddi"] = "Diodio", ["ddj"] = "Jaru", ["ddn"] = "Dendi", ["ddo"] = "Tsez", ["ddr"] = "Dhudhuroa", ["dds"] = "Donno So Dogon", ["ddw"] = "Dawera-Daweloor", ["de"] = "Aleman", ["dec"] = "Dagik", ["ded"] = "Dedua", ["dee"] = "Dewoin", ["def"] = "Dezfuli", ["deg"] = "Degema", ["deh"] = "Dehwari", ["dei"] = "Demisa", ["dem"] = "Dem", ["dep"] = "Pidgin Delaware", ["der"] = "Deori", ["des"] = "Desano", ["dev"] = "Domung", ["dez"] = "Dengese", ["dga"] = "Southern Dagaare", ["dgb"] = "Bunoge", ["dgc"] = "Agta Dumagat Casiguran", ["dgd"] = "Dagaari Dioula", ["dge"] = "Degenan", ["dgg"] = "Doga", ["dgh"] = "Dghwede", ["dgi"] = "Northern Dagara", ["dgk"] = "Dagba", ["dgn"] = "Dagoman", ["dgo"] = "Hindi Dogri", ["dgr"] = "Dogrib", ["dgs"] = "Dogoso", ["dgt"] = "Ntra'ngith", ["dgw"] = "Daungwurrung", ["dgx"] = "Doghoro", ["dgz"] = "Daga", ["dhd"] = "Dhundhari", ["dhg"] = "Dhangu", ["dhi"] = "Dhimal", ["dhl"] = "Dhalandji", ["dhm"] = "Zemba", ["dhn"] = "Dhanki", ["dho"] = "Dhodia", ["dhr"] = "Tharrgari", ["dhs"] = "Dhaiso", ["dhu"] = "Dhurga", ["dhv"] = "Drehu", ["dhw"] = "Danuwar", ["dhx"] = "Dhungaloo", ["dia"] = "Dia", ["dib"] = "South Central Dinka", ["dic"] = "Lakota Dida", ["did"] = "Didinga", ["dif"] = "Dieri", ["dig"] = "Digo", ["dii"] = "Dimbong", ["dij"] = "Dai", ["dik"] = "Southwestern Dinka", ["dil"] = "Dilling", ["dim"] = "Dime", ["din"] = "Dinka", ["dio"] = "Dibo", ["dip"] = "Northeastern Dinka", ["dir"] = "Dirim", ["dis"] = "Dimasa", ["diu"] = "Gciriku", ["diw"] = "Northwestern Dinka", ["dix"] = "Dixon Reef", ["diy"] = "Diuwe", ["diz"] = "Ding", ["dja"] = "Djadjawurrung", ["djb"] = "Djinba", ["djc"] = "Dar Daju Daju", ["djd"] = "Jaminjung", ["dje"] = "Zarma", ["djf"] = "Djangun", ["dji"] = "Djinang", ["djj"] = "Ndjébbana", ["djk"] = "Aukan", ["djl"] = "Djiwarli", ["djm"] = "Jamsay", ["djn"] = "Djauan", ["djo"] = "Jangkang", ["djr"] = "Djambarrpuyngu", ["dju"] = "Kapriman", ["djw"] = "Djawi", ["dka"] = "Dakpa", ["dkk"] = "Dakka", ["dkr"] = "Kuijau", ["dks"] = "Southeastern Dinka", ["dkx"] = "Mazagway", ["dlg"] = "Dolgan", ["dlk"] = "Dahalik", ["dlm"] = "Dalmatian", ["dln"] = "Darlong", ["dma"] = "Duma", ["dmb"] = "Mombo Dogon", ["dmc"] = "Gavak", ["dmd"] = "Madhi Madhi", ["dme"] = "Dugwor", ["dmf"] = "Medefaidrin", ["dmg"] = "Upper Kinabatangan", ["dmk"] = "Domaaki", ["dml"] = "Dameli", ["dmm"] = "Dama (Nigeria)", ["dmn-dam"] = "Dama (Sierra Leone)", ["dmn-mdw-pro"] = "Proto-Western Mande", ["dmn-pro"] = "Proto-Mande", ["dmo"] = "Kemezung", ["dmr"] = "East Damar", ["dms"] = "Dampelas", ["dmu"] = "Dubu", ["dmv"] = "Dumpas", ["dmw"] = "Mudburra", ["dmx"] = "Dema", ["dmy"] = "Demta", ["dna"] = "Upper Grand Valley Dani", ["dnd"] = "Daonda", ["dne"] = "Ndendeule", ["dng"] = "Dungan", ["dni"] = "Lower Grand Valley Dani", ["dnj"] = "Dan", ["dnk"] = "Dengka", ["dnn"] = "Dzuun", ["dno"] = "Ndrulo", ["dnr"] = "Danaru", ["dnt"] = "Mid Grand Valley Dani", ["dnu"] = "Danau", ["dnv"] = "Danu", ["dnw"] = "Western Dani", ["dny"] = "Dení", ["doa"] = "Dom", ["dob"] = "Dobu", ["doc"] = "Northern Kam", ["doe"] = "Doe", ["dof"] = "Domu", ["doh"] = "Dong", ["doi"] = "Dogri", ["dok"] = "Dondo", ["dol"] = "Doso", ["don"] = "Doura", ["doo"] = "Dongo", ["dop"] = "Lukpa", ["doq"] = "Dominican Sign Language", ["dor"] = "Dori'o", ["dos"] = "Dogosé", ["dot"] = "Dass", ["dov"] = "Toka-Leya", ["dow"] = "Doyayo", ["dox"] = "Bussa", ["doy"] = "Dompo", ["doz"] = "Dorze", ["dpp"] = "Papar", ["dra-bry"] = "Beary", ["dra-cen-pro"] = "Proto-Central Dravidian", ["dra-mkn"] = "Middle Kannada", ["dra-nor-pro"] = "Proto-North Dravidian", ["dra-okn"] = "Old Kannada", ["dra-ote"] = "Old Telugu", ["dra-pro"] = "Proto-Dravidian", ["dra-sdo-pro"] = "Proto-South Dravidian I", ["dra-sdt-pro"] = "Proto-South Dravidian II", ["dra-sou-pro"] = "Proto-South Dravidian", ["drb"] = "Dair", ["drc"] = "Minderico", ["drd"] = "Darmiya", ["drg"] = "Rungus", ["dri"] = "Lela", ["drl"] = "Baagandji", ["drn"] = "West Damar", ["dro"] = "Daro-Matu Melanau", ["drq"] = "Dura", ["drs"] = "Gedeo", ["dru"] = "Rukai", ["dru-pro"] = "Proto-Rukai", ["dry"] = "Darai", ["dsb"] = "Lower Sorbian", ["dse"] = "Dutch Sign Language", ["dsh"] = "Daasanach", ["dsi"] = "Disa", ["dsl"] = "Danish Sign Language", ["dsn"] = "Dusner", ["dso"] = "Desiya", ["dsq"] = "Tadaksahak", ["dta"] = "Daur", ["dtb"] = "Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan", ["dtd"] = "Ditidaht", ["dth"] = "Adithinngithigh", ["dti"] = "Ana Tinga Dogon", ["dtk"] = "Tene Kan Dogon", ["dtm"] = "Tomo Kan Dogon", ["dto"] = "Tommo So", ["dtp"] = "Central Dusun", ["dtr"] = "Lotud", ["dts"] = "Toro So Dogon", ["dtt"] = "Toro Tegu Dogon", ["dtu"] = "Tebul Ure Dogon", ["dty"] = "Doteli", ["dua"] = "Duala", ["dub"] = "Dubli", ["duc"] = "Duna", ["due"] = "Agta Dumagat Umiray", ["duf"] = "Dumbea", ["dug"] = "Chiduruma", ["duh"] = "Dungra Bhil", ["dui"] = "Dumun", ["duk"] = "Uyajitaya", ["dul"] = "Ayta Kadi", ["dum"] = "Gitnang Nerlandes", ["dun"] = "Dusun Deyah", ["duo"] = "Tenap", ["dup"] = "Duano", ["duq"] = "Dusun Malang", ["dur"] = "Dii", ["dus"] = "Dumi", ["duu"] = "Drung", ["duv"] = "Duvle", ["duw"] = "Dusun Witu", ["dux"] = "Duun", ["duy"] = "Dicamay Agta", ["duz"] = "Duli", ["dv"] = "Divehi", ["dva"] = "Duau", ["dwa"] = "Diri", ["dwr"] = "Dawro", ["dwu"] = "Dhuwal", ["dww"] = "Dawawa", ["dwy"] = "Dhuwaya", ["dwz"] = "Dewas Rai", ["dya"] = "Dyan", ["dyb"] = "Dyaberdyaber", ["dyd"] = "Dyugun", ["dyi"] = "Djimini", ["dym"] = "Yanda Dogon", ["dyn"] = "Dyangadi", ["dyo"] = "Jola-Fonyi", ["dyu"] = "Dyula", ["dyy"] = "Dyaabugay", ["dz"] = "Dzongkha", ["dza"] = "Tunzu", ["dzg"] = "Dazaga", ["dzl"] = "Dzala", ["dzn"] = "Dzando", ["ebg"] = "Ebughu", ["ebk"] = "Finallig", ["ebr"] = "Ebrié", ["ebu"] = "Embu", ["ecr"] = "Eteocretan", ["ecs"] = "Ecuadorian Sign Language", ["ecy"] = "Eteocypriot", ["ee"] = "Ewe", ["eee"] = "E", ["efa"] = "Efai", ["efe"] = "Efe", ["efi"] = "Efik", ["ega"] = "Ega", ["egl"] = "Emilian", ["ego"] = "Eggon", ["egx-dem"] = "Demotic Egyptian", ["egy"] = "Egyptian", ["ehu"] = "Ehueun", ["eip"] = "Eipomek", ["eit"] = "Eitiep", ["eiv"] = "Askopan", ["eja"] = "Ejamat", ["eka"] = "Ekajuk", ["eke"] = "Ekit", ["ekg"] = "Ekari", ["eki"] = "Eki", ["ekl"] = "Kolhe", ["ekm"] = "Elip", ["eko"] = "Koti", ["ekp"] = "Ekpeye", ["ekr"] = "Yace", ["eky"] = "Eastern Kayah", ["el"] = "Griyego", ["ele"] = "Elepi", ["elh"] = "El Hugeirat", ["eli"] = "Nding", ["elk"] = "Elkei", ["elm"] = "Eleme", ["elo"] = "El Molo", ["elu"] = "Elu", ["elx"] = "Elamite", ["ema"] = "Emai", ["emb"] = "Embaloh", ["eme"] = "Emerillon", ["emg"] = "Eastern Meohang", ["emi"] = "Mussau-Emira", ["emk"] = "Eastern Maninkakan", ["emm"] = "Mamulique", ["emn"] = "Eman", ["emp"] = "Northern Emberá", ["ems"] = "Alutiiq", ["emu"] = "Eastern Muria", ["emw"] = "Emplawas", ["emx"] = "Erromintxela", ["emy"] = "Epigraphic Mayan", ["en"] = "Ingles", ["ena"] = "Apali", ["enb"] = "Markweeta", ["enc"] = "En", ["end"] = "Ende", ["enf"] = "Forest Enets", ["enh"] = "Tundra Enets", ["enl"] = "Enlhet", ["enm"] = "Middle English", ["enn"] = "Engenni", ["eno"] = "Enggano", ["enq"] = "Enga", ["enr"] = "Emem", ["enu"] = "Enu", ["env"] = "Enwan", ["enw"] = "Enwang", ["enx"] = "Enxet", ["eo"] = "Esperanto", ["eot"] = "Eotile", ["epi"] = "Epie", ["era"] = "Eravallan", ["erg"] = "Sie", ["erh"] = "Eruwa", ["eri"] = "Ogea", ["erk"] = "South Efate", ["ero-gsz"] = "Geshiza", ["ero-nya"] = "Nyagrong Minyag", ["ero-tau"] = "Stau", ["err"] = "Erre", ["ers"] = "Ersu", ["ert"] = "Eritai", ["erw"] = "Erokwanas", ["es"] = "Espanyol", ["ese"] = "Ese Ejja", ["esh"] = "Eshtehardi", ["esl"] = "Egyptian Sign Language", ["esm"] = "Esuma", ["esn"] = "Salvadoran Sign Language", ["eso"] = "Estonian Sign Language", ["esq"] = "Esselen", ["ess"] = "Central Siberian Yupik", ["esu"] = "Yup'ik", ["esx-esk-pro"] = "Proto-Eskimo", ["esx-ink"] = "Inuktun", ["esx-inq"] = "Inuinnaqtun", ["esx-inu-pro"] = "Proto-Inuit", ["esx-pro"] = "Proto-Eskimo-Aleut", ["esx-tut"] = "Tunumiisut", ["esy"] = "Eskayan", ["et"] = "Estonyo", ["etb"] = "Etebi", ["etc"] = "Etchemin", ["eth"] = "Ethiopian Sign Language", ["etn"] = "Eton (Vanuatu)", ["eto"] = "Eton (Cameroon)", ["etr"] = "Edolo", ["ets"] = "Yekhee", ["ett"] = "Etruscan", ["etu"] = "Ejagham", ["etx"] = "Eten", ["etz"] = "Semimi", ["eu"] = "Euskera", ["euq-pro"] = "Proto-Basque", ["eve"] = "Even", ["evh"] = "Uvbie", ["evn"] = "Evenki", ["ewo"] = "Ewondo", ["ext"] = "Extremaduran", ["eya"] = "Eyak", ["eyo"] = "Keiyo", ["eza"] = "Ezaa", ["eze"] = "Uzekwe", ["fa"] = "Persa", ["faa"] = "Fasu", ["fab"] = "Annobonese", ["fad"] = "Wagi", ["faf"] = "Fagani", ["fag"] = "Finongan", ["fah"] = "Baissa Fali", ["fai"] = "Faiwol", ["faj"] = "Kursav", ["fak"] = "Fang (Beboid)", ["fal"] = "Timog Fali", ["fam"] = "Fam", ["fan"] = "Fang (Bantu)", ["fap"] = "Palor", ["far"] = "Fataleka", ["fau"] = "Fayu", ["fax"] = "Fala", ["fay"] = "Southwestern Fars", ["faz"] = "Northwestern Fars", ["fbl"] = "Bikol Kanlurang Albay", ["fcs"] = "Quebec Sign Language", ["fer"] = "Feroge", ["ff"] = "Fula", ["ffi"] = "Foia Foia", ["fgr"] = "Fongoro", ["fi"] = "Fines", ["fia"] = "Nobiin", ["fie"] = "Fyer", ["fif"] = "Faifi", ["fip"] = "Fipa", ["fir"] = "Firan", ["fit"] = "Meänkieli", ["fiw"] = "Fiwaga", ["fj"] = "Fiyiyano", ["fkk"] = "Kirya-Konzel", ["fkv"] = "Kven", ["fla"] = "Montana Salish", ["flh"] = "Foau", ["fli"] = "Fali", ["fll"] = "Hilagang Fali", ["fln"] = "Flinders Island", ["flr"] = "Fuliiru", ["fly"] = "Tsotsitaal", ["fmp"] = "Fe'fe'", ["fmu"] = "Far Western Muria", ["fng"] = "Fanagalo", ["fni"] = "Fania", ["fo"] = "Feroes", ["fod"] = "Foodo", ["foi"] = "Foi", ["fom"] = "Foma", ["fon"] = "Fon", ["for"] = "Fore", ["fos"] = "Siraya", ["fpe"] = "Pichinglis", ["fqs"] = "Fas", ["fr"] = "Franses", ["frd"] = "Fordata", ["frm"] = "Middle French", ["fro"] = "Old French", ["frp"] = "Franco-Provençal", ["frq"] = "Forak", ["frr"] = "North Frisian", ["frt"] = "Fortsenal", ["fse"] = "Finnish Sign Language", ["fsl"] = "French Sign Language", ["fss"] = "Finnish-Swedish Sign Language", ["fud"] = "East Futuna", ["fuj"] = "Ko", ["fum"] = "Fum", ["fun"] = "Fulniô", ["fur"] = "Friulian", ["fut"] = "Futuna-Aniwa", ["fuu"] = "Furu", ["fuy"] = "Fuyug", ["fvr"] = "Fur", ["fwa"] = "Fwâi", ["fwe"] = "Fwe", ["fy"] = "Kanlurang Frison", ["ga"] = "Irlandes", ["gaa"] = "Ga", ["gab"] = "Gabri", ["gac"] = "Mixed Great Andamanese", ["gad"] = "Gaddang", ["gae"] = "Warekena", ["gaf"] = "Gende", ["gag"] = "Gagauz", ["gah"] = "Alekano", ["gai"] = "Borei", ["gaj"] = "Gadsup", ["gak"] = "Gamkonora", ["gal"] = "Galoli", ["gam"] = "Kandawo", ["gan"] = "Gan", ["gao"] = "Gants", ["gap"] = "Gal", ["gaq"] = "Gata'", ["gar"] = "Galeya", ["gas"] = "Adiwasi Garasia", ["gat"] = "Kenati", ["gau"] = "Kondekor", ["gaw"] = "Nobonob", ["gay"] = "Gayo", ["gba-pro"] = "Proto-Gbaya", ["gbb"] = "Kaytetye", ["gbd"] = "Karadjeri", ["gbe"] = "Niksek", ["gbf"] = "Gaikundi", ["gbg"] = "Gbanziri", ["gbh"] = "Defi Gbe", ["gbi"] = "Galela", ["gbj"] = "Bodo Gadaba", ["gbk"] = "Gaddi", ["gbl"] = "Gamit", ["gbm"] = "Garhwali", ["gbn"] = "Mo'da", ["gbo"] = "Northern Grebo", ["gbp"] = "Gbaya-Bossangoa", ["gbq"] = "Gbaya-Bozoum", ["gbr"] = "Gbagyi", ["gbs"] = "Gbesi Gbe", ["gbu"] = "Gagadu", ["gbv"] = "Gbanu", ["gbw"] = "Gabi", ["gbx"] = "Eastern Xwla Gbe", ["gby"] = "Gbari", ["gcc"] = "Mali", ["gcd"] = "Ganggalida", ["gce"] = "Galice", ["gcf"] = "Antillean Creole", ["gcl"] = "Grenadian Creole English", ["gcn"] = "Gaina", ["gcr"] = "Guianese Creole", ["gct"] = "Colonia Tovar German", ["gd"] = "Gaeliko Eskoses", ["gdb"] = "Ollari", ["gdc"] = "Gugu Badhun", ["gdd"] = "Gedaged", ["gde"] = "Gude", ["gdf"] = "Guduf-Gava", ["gdg"] = "Gâdang", ["gdh"] = "Gadjerawang", ["gdi"] = "Gundi", ["gdj"] = "Kurtjar", ["gdk"] = "Gadang", ["gdl"] = "Dirasha", ["gdm"] = "Laal", ["gdn"] = "Umanakaina", ["gdo"] = "Godoberi", ["gdq"] = "Mehri", ["gdr"] = "Wipi", ["gds"] = "Ghandruk Sign Language", ["gdt"] = "Kungardutyi", ["gdu"] = "Gudu", ["gdx"] = "Godwari", ["gea"] = "Geruma", ["geb"] = "Kire", ["gec"] = "Gboloo Grebo", ["ged"] = "Gade", ["geg"] = "Gengle", ["geh"] = "Hutterisch", ["gei"] = "Gebe", ["gej"] = "Gen", ["gek"] = "Gerka", ["gel"] = "Fakkanci", ["gem-pro"] = "Proto-Germanic", ["geq"] = "Geme", ["ges"] = "Geser-Gorom", ["gev"] = "Viya", ["gew"] = "Gera", ["gex"] = "Garre", ["gey"] = "Enya", ["gez"] = "Ge'ez", ["gfk"] = "Patpatar", ["gft"] = "Gafat", ["gga"] = "Gao", ["ggb"] = "Gbii", ["ggd"] = "Gugadj", ["gge"] = "Guragone", ["ggg"] = "Gurgula", ["ggk"] = "Kungarakany", ["ggl"] = "Ganglau", ["ggn"] = "Eastern Gurung", ["ggt"] = "Gitua", ["ggu"] = "Gban", ["ggw"] = "Gogodala", ["gha"] = "Ghadames", ["ghc"] = "Classical Gaelic", ["ghe"] = "Southern Ghale", ["ghh"] = "Northern Ghale", ["ghk"] = "Geko Karen", ["ghl"] = "Ghulfan", ["ghn"] = "Ghanongga", ["gho"] = "Ghomara", ["ghr"] = "Ghera", ["ghs"] = "Guhu-Samane", ["ght"] = "Kutang Ghale", ["gia"] = "Kitja", ["gib"] = "Gibanawa", ["gid"] = "Gidar", ["gie"] = "Guébie", ["gig"] = "Goaria", ["gih"] = "Githabul", ["gii"] = "Girirra", ["gil"] = "Gilbertese", ["gim"] = "Gimi (Papuan)", ["gin"] = "Hinukh", ["gip"] = "Gimi (Austronesian)", ["giq"] = "Green Gelao", ["gir"] = "Red Gelao", ["gis"] = "North Giziga", ["git"] = "Gitxsan", ["giu"] = "Mulao", ["giw"] = "White Gelao", ["gix"] = "Gilima", ["giy"] = "Giyug", ["giz"] = "South Giziga", ["gji"] = "Geji", ["gjk"] = "Kachi Koli", ["gjm"] = "Gunditjmara", ["gjn"] = "Gonja", ["gjr"] = "Gurindji Kriol", ["gju"] = "Gojri", ["gka"] = "Guya", ["gkd"] = "Magi", ["gke"] = "Ndai", ["gkn"] = "Gokana", ["gko"] = "Kok-Nar", ["gkp"] = "Guinea Kpelle", ["gl"] = "Galyego", ["glc"] = "Bon Gula", ["gld"] = "Nanai", ["glh"] = "Northwest Pashayi", ["glj"] = "Kulaal", ["glk"] = "Gilaki", ["glo"] = "Galambu", ["glr"] = "Glaro-Twabo", ["glu"] = "Gula", ["glw"] = "Glavda", ["gly"] = "Gule", ["gma"] = "Gambera", ["gmb"] = "Gula'alaa", ["gmd"] = "Mághdì", ["gme-bur"] = "Burgundian", ["gme-cgo"] = "Crimean Gothic", ["gmg"] = "Magiyi", ["gmh"] = "Middle High German", ["gml"] = "Middle Low German", ["gmm"] = "Gbaya-Mbodomo", ["gmn"] = "Gimnime", ["gmq-gut"] = "Gutnish", ["gmq-jmk"] = "Jamtish", ["gmq-mno"] = "Middle Norwegian", ["gmq-oda"] = "Old Danish", ["gmq-ogt"] = "Old Gutnish", ["gmq-osw"] = "Old Swedish", ["gmq-pro"] = "Proto-Norse", ["gmq-scy"] = "Scanian", ["gmr"] = "Mirning", ["gmu"] = "Gumalu", ["gmv"] = "Gamo", ["gmw-bgh"] = "Bergish", ["gmw-cfr"] = "Central Franconian", ["gmw-ecg"] = "East Central German", ["gmw-fin"] = "Fingallian", ["gmw-gts"] = "Gottscheerish", ["gmw-jdt"] = "Jersey Dutch", ["gmw-msc"] = "Middle Scots", ["gmw-pro"] = "Proto-West Germanic", ["gmw-rfr"] = "Rhine Franconian", ["gmw-stm"] = "Sathmar Swabian", ["gmw-tsx"] = "Transylvanian Saxon", ["gmw-vog"] = "Volga German", ["gmw-zps"] = "Zipser German", ["gmx"] = "Magoma", ["gmy"] = "Mycenaean Greek", ["gmz"] = "Mgbo", ["gn-cls"] = "Classical Guarani", ["gna"] = "Kaansa", ["gnb"] = "Gangte", ["gnc"] = "Guanche", ["gnd"] = "Zulgo-Gemzek", ["gne"] = "Ganang", ["gng"] = "Ngangam", ["gnh"] = "Lere", ["gni"] = "Gooniyandi", ["gnj"] = "Ngen of Djonkro", ["gnk"] = "ǁGana", ["gnl"] = "Gangulu", ["gnm"] = "Ginuman", ["gnn"] = "Gumatj", ["gnq"] = "Gana", ["gnr"] = "Gureng Gureng", ["gnt"] = "Guntai", ["gnu"] = "Gnau", ["gnw"] = "Western Bolivian Guarani", ["gnz"] = "Ganzi", ["goa"] = "Guro", ["gob"] = "Playero", ["goc"] = "Gorakor", ["god"] = "Godié", ["goe"] = "Gongduk", ["gof"] = "Gofa", ["gog"] = "Gogo", ["goh"] = "Old High German", ["goi"] = "Gobasi", ["goj"] = "Gowlan", ["gol"] = "Gola", ["gon"] = "Gondi", ["goo"] = "Gone Dau", ["gop"] = "Yeretuar", ["goq"] = "Gorap", ["gor"] = "Gorontalo", ["got"] = "Gotiko", ["gou"] = "Gavar", ["gov"] = "Goo", ["gow"] = "Gorwaa", ["gox"] = "Gobu", ["goy"] = "Goundo", ["goz"] = "Gozarkhani", ["gpa"] = "Gupa-Abawa", ["gpn"] = "Taiap", ["gqa"] = "Ga'anda", ["gqi"] = "Guiqiong", ["gqn"] = "Kinikinao", ["gqr"] = "Gor", ["gqu"] = "Qau", ["gra"] = "Rajput Garasia", ["grc"] = "Ancient Greek", ["grd"] = "Guruntum", ["grg"] = "Madi", ["grh"] = "Gbiri-Niragu", ["gri"] = "Ghari", ["grj"] = "Southern Grebo", ["grk-cal"] = "Calabrian Greek", ["grk-ita"] = "Italiot Greek", ["grk-mar"] = "Mariupol Greek", ["grk-pro"] = "Proto-Hellenic", ["grm"] = "Kota Marudu Talantang", ["gro"] = "Groma", ["grq"] = "Gorovu", ["grs"] = "Gresi", ["grt"] = "Garo", ["gru"] = "Kistane", ["grv"] = "Central Grebo", ["grw"] = "Gweda", ["grx"] = "Guriaso", ["gry"] = "Barclayville Grebo", ["grz"] = "Guramalum", ["gse"] = "Ghanaian Sign Language", ["gsg"] = "German Sign Language", ["gsl"] = "Gusilay", ["gsm"] = "Guatemalan Sign Language", ["gsn"] = "Gusan", ["gso"] = "Southwest Gbaya", ["gsp"] = "Wasembo", ["gss"] = "Greek Sign Language", ["gsw"] = "Alemannic German", ["gta"] = "Guató", ["gtu"] = "Aghu Tharrnggala", ["gu"] = "Guyarati", ["gua"] = "Shiki", ["gub"] = "Guajajára", ["guc"] = "Wayuu", ["gud"] = "Yocoboué Dida", ["gue"] = "Gurindji", ["guf"] = "Gupapuyngu", ["gug"] = "Paraguayan Guarani", ["guh"] = "Guahibo", ["gui"] = "Eastern Bolivian Guarani", ["guk"] = "Gumuz", ["gul"] = "Gullah", ["gum"] = "Guambiano", ["gun"] = "Mbya Guarani", ["guo"] = "Guayabero", ["gup"] = "Gunwinggu", ["guq"] = "Aché", ["gur"] = "Farefare", ["gus"] = "Guinean Sign Language", ["gut"] = "Maléku Jaíka", ["guu"] = "Yanomamö", ["guv"] = "Gey", ["guw"] = "Gun", ["gux"] = "Gourmanchéma", ["guz"] = "Gusii", ["gv"] = "Manes", ["gva"] = "Kaskihá", ["gvc"] = "Guanano", ["gve"] = "Duwet", ["gvf"] = "Golin", ["gvj"] = "Guajá", ["gvl"] = "Gulay", ["gvm"] = "Gurmana", ["gvn"] = "Kuku-Yalanji", ["gvo"] = "Gavião do Jiparaná", ["gvp"] = "Pará Gavião", ["gvr"] = "Western Gurung", ["gvs"] = "Gumawana", ["gvy"] = "Guyani", ["gwa"] = "Mbato", ["gwb"] = "Gwa", ["gwc"] = "Kalami", ["gwd"] = "Gawwada", ["gwe"] = "Gweno", ["gwf"] = "Gowro", ["gwg"] = "Moo", ["gwi"] = "Gwich'in", ["gwj"] = "Gcwi", ["gwm"] = "Awngthim", ["gwn"] = "Gwandara", ["gwr"] = "Gwere", ["gwt"] = "Gawar-Bati", ["gwu"] = "Guwamu", ["gww"] = "Kwini", ["gwx"] = "Gua", ["gxx"] = "Wè Southern", ["gya"] = "Northwest Gbaya", ["gyb"] = "Garus", ["gyd"] = "Kayardild", ["gye"] = "Gyem", ["gyf"] = "Gungabula", ["gyg"] = "Gbayi", ["gyi"] = "Gyele", ["gyl"] = "Gayil", ["gym"] = "Ngäbere", ["gyn"] = "Guyanese Creole English", ["gyo"] = "Gyalsumdo", ["gyr"] = "Guarayu", ["gyy"] = "Gunya", ["gza"] = "Ganza", ["gzn"] = "Gane", ["ha"] = "Hawsa", ["haa"] = "Hän", ["hab"] = "Hanoi Sign Language", ["hac"] = "Gurani", ["had"] = "Hatam", ["haf"] = "Haiphong Sign Language", ["hag"] = "Hanga", ["hah"] = "Hahon", ["hai"] = "Haida", ["haj"] = "Hajong", ["hak"] = "Hakka", ["hal"] = "Halang", ["ham"] = "Hewa", ["hao"] = "Hakö", ["hap"] = "Hupla", ["har"] = "Harari", ["has"] = "Haisla", ["hav"] = "Havu", ["haw"] = "Hawayano", ["hax"] = "Southern Haida", ["hay"] = "Haya", ["hba"] = "Hamba", ["hbb"] = "Huba", ["hbn"] = "Heiban", ["hbu"] = "Habu", ["hca"] = "Andaman Creole Hindi", ["hch"] = "Huichol", ["hdn"] = "Northern Haida", ["hds"] = "Honduras Sign Language", ["hdy"] = "Hadiyya", ["he"] = "Ebreo", ["hea"] = "Northern Qiandong Miao", ["hed"] = "Herdé", ["heg"] = "Helong", ["heh"] = "Hehe", ["hei"] = "Heiltsuk", ["hem"] = "Hemba", ["hgm"] = "Haiǁom", ["hgw"] = "Haigwai", ["hhi"] = "Hoia Hoia", ["hhr"] = "Kerak", ["hhy"] = "Hoyahoya", ["hi"] = "Hindi", ["hia"] = "Lamang", ["hib"] = "Hibito", ["hid"] = "Hidatsa", ["hif"] = "Fiji Hindi", ["hig"] = "Kamwe", ["hih"] = "Pamosu", ["hii"] = "Hinduri", ["hij"] = "Hijuk", ["hik"] = "Seit-Kaitetu", ["hil"] = "Hiligaynon", ["hio"] = "Tshwa", ["hir"] = "Himarimã", ["hit"] = "Hittite", ["hiw"] = "Hiw", ["hix"] = "Hixkaryana", ["hji"] = "Haji", ["hka"] = "Kahe", ["hke"] = "Hunde", ["hkh"] = "Pogali", ["hkk"] = "Hunjara-Kaina Ke", ["hkn"] = "Mel-Khaonh", ["hks"] = "Hong Kong Sign Language", ["hla"] = "Halia", ["hlb"] = "Halbi", ["hld"] = "Halang Doan", ["hle"] = "Hlersu", ["hlt"] = "Nga La", ["hma"] = "Southern Mashan Hmong", ["hmb"] = "Humburi Senni", ["hmc"] = "Central Huishui Hmong", ["hmd"] = "A-Hmao", ["hme"] = "Eastern Huishui Hmong", ["hmf"] = "Hmong Don", ["hmg"] = "Southwestern Guiyang Hmong", ["hmh"] = "Southwestern Huishui Hmong", ["hmi"] = "Northern Huishui Hmong", ["hmj"] = "Ge", ["hmk"] = "Yemaek", ["hml"] = "Luopohe Hmong", ["hmm"] = "Central Mashan Hmong", ["hmn-pro"] = "Proto-Hmong", ["hmp"] = "Northern Mashan Hmong", ["hmq"] = "Eastern Qiandong Miao", ["hmr"] = "Hmar", ["hms"] = "Southern Qiandong Miao", ["hmt"] = "Hamtai", ["hmu"] = "Hamap", ["hmv"] = "Hmong Dô", ["hmw"] = "Western Mashan Hmong", ["hmx-mie-pro"] = "Proto-Mien", ["hmx-pro"] = "Proto-Hmong-Mien", ["hmy"] = "Southern Guiyang Hmong", ["hmz"] = "Hmong Shua", ["hna"] = "Mina", ["hnd"] = "Southern Hindko", ["hne"] = "Chhattisgarhi", ["hnh"] = "ǁAni", ["hni"] = "Hani", ["hnj"] = "Green Hmong", ["hnm"] = "Hainanese", ["hnn"] = "Hanunoo Mangyan", ["hno"] = "Northern Hindko", ["hns"] = "Caribbean Hindustani", ["hnu"] = "Hung", ["ho"] = "Hiri Motu", ["hoa"] = "Hoava", ["hob"] = "Mari (Austronesian)", ["hoc"] = "Ho", ["hod"] = "Holma", ["hoe"] = "Horom", ["hoh"] = "Hobyót", ["hoi"] = "Holikachuk", ["hoj"] = "Hadoti", ["hol"] = "Holu", ["hom"] = "Homa", ["hoo"] = "Holoholo", ["hop"] = "Hopi", ["hor"] = "Horo", ["hos"] = "Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language", ["hot"] = "Hote", ["hov"] = "Hovongan", ["how"] = "Honi", ["hoy"] = "Holiya", ["hoz"] = "Hozo", ["hpo"] = "Hpon", ["hps"] = "Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language", ["hra"] = "Hrangkhol", ["hrc"] = "Niwer Mil", ["hre"] = "Hrê", ["hrk"] = "Haruku", ["hrm"] = "Horned Miao", ["hro"] = "Haroi", ["hrp"] = "Nhirrpi", ["hrt"] = "Hértevin", ["hru"] = "Hruso", ["hrw"] = "Warwar Feni", ["hrx"] = "Hunsrik", ["hrz"] = "Harzani", ["hsb"] = "Upper Sorbian", ["hsh"] = "Hungarian Sign Language", ["hsl"] = "Hausa Sign Language", ["hsn"] = "Xiang", ["hss"] = "Harsusi", ["ht"] = "Kriyolyo Aityano", ["hti"] = "Hoti", ["hto"] = "Minica Huitoto", ["hts"] = "Hadza", ["htu"] = "Hitu", ["hu"] = "Unggaro", ["hub"] = "Huambisa", ["huc"] = "ǂHoan", ["hud"] = "Huaulu", ["huf"] = "Humene", ["hug"] = "Huachipaeri", ["huh"] = "Huilliche", ["hui"] = "Huli", ["huj"] = "Northern Guiyang Hmong", ["huk"] = "Hulung", ["hul"] = "Hula", ["hum"] = "Hungana", ["huo"] = "Hu", ["hup"] = "Hupa", ["huq"] = "Tsat", ["hur"] = "Halkomelem", ["hus"] = "Wastek", ["huu"] = "Murui Huitoto", ["huv"] = "Huave", ["huw"] = "Hukumina", ["hux"] = "Nüpode Huitoto", ["huy"] = "Hulaulá", ["huz"] = "Hunzib", ["hvc"] = "Haitian Vodoun Culture Language", ["hvk"] = "Haveke", ["hvn"] = "Sabu", ["hwa"] = "Wané", ["hwc"] = "Kriyolyo Hawayano", ["hwo"] = "Hwana", ["hy"] = "Armenyo", ["hya"] = "Hya", ["hyx-pro"] = "Proto-Armenian", ["hz"] = "Herero", ["ia"] = "Interlingguwa", ["iai"] = "Iaai", ["ian"] = "Iatmul", ["iar"] = "Purari", ["iba"] = "Iban", ["ibb"] = "Ibibio", ["ibd"] = "Iwaidja", ["ibe"] = "Akpes", ["ibg"] = "Ibanag", ["ibh"] = "Bih", ["ibl"] = "Ibaloy", ["ibm"] = "Agoi", ["ibn"] = "Ibino", ["ibr"] = "Ibuoro", ["ibu"] = "Ibu", ["iby"] = "Ibani", ["ica"] = "Ede Ica", ["ich"] = "Etkywan", ["icl"] = "Icelandic Sign Language", ["icr"] = "Islander Creole English", ["id"] = "Indonesyo", ["ida"] = "Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki", ["idb"] = "Indo-Portuguese", ["idc"] = "Idon", ["idd"] = "Ede Idaca", ["ide"] = "Idere", ["idi"] = "Idi", ["idr"] = "Indri", ["ids"] = "Idesa", ["idt"] = "Idaté", ["idu"] = "Idoma", ["ie"] = "Interlingguwe", ["ifa"] = "Ifugaw Amganad", ["ifb"] = "Ifugaw Batad", ["ife"] = "Ifè", ["iff"] = "Ifo", ["ifk"] = "Ifugaw Tuwali", ["ifm"] = "Teke-Fuumu", ["ifu"] = "Ifugaw Mayawyaw", ["ify"] = "Kalanguya Ikalahan", ["ig"] = "Igbo", ["igb"] = "Ebira", ["ige"] = "Igede", ["igg"] = "Igana", ["igl"] = "Igala", ["igm"] = "Kanggape", ["ign"] = "Ignaciano", ["igo"] = "Isebe", ["igs"] = "Glosa", ["igw"] = "Igwe", ["ihb"] = "Pidgin Iha", ["ihi"] = "Ihievbe", ["ihp"] = "Iha", ["ii"] = "Nuwosu", ["iir-nur-pro"] = "Proto-Nuristani", ["iir-pro"] = "Proto-Indo-Iranian", ["ijc"] = "Izon", ["ije"] = "Biseni", ["ijj"] = "Ede Ije", ["ijn"] = "Kalabari", ["ijo-pro"] = "Proto-Ijoid", ["ijs"] = "Southeast Ijo", ["ik"] = "Iñupyak", ["ike"] = "Eastern Canadian Inuktitut", ["iki"] = "Iko", ["ikk"] = "Ika", ["ikl"] = "Ikulu", ["iko"] = "Olulumo-Ikom", ["ikp"] = "Ikpeshi", ["ikr"] = "Ikaranggal", ["iks"] = "Inuit Sign Language", ["ikt"] = "Inuvialuktun", ["ikv"] = "Iku-Gora-Ankwa", ["ikw"] = "Ikwere", ["ikx"] = "Ik", ["ikz"] = "Ikizu", ["ila"] = "Ile Ape", ["ilb"] = "Ila", ["ilg"] = "Ilgar", ["ili"] = "Ili Turki", ["ilk"] = "Bugkalut", ["ill"] = "Iranun", ["ilo"] = "Ilokano", ["ils"] = "International Sign", ["ilu"] = "Ili'uun", ["ilv"] = "Ilue", ["ima"] = "Mala Malasar", ["imi"] = "Anamgura", ["iml"] = "Miluk", ["imn"] = "Imonda", ["imo"] = "Imbongu", ["imr"] = "Imroing", ["ims"] = "Marsian", ["imy"] = "Milyan", ["inb"] = "Inga", ["inc-apa"] = "Apabhramsa", ["inc-ash"] = "Ashokan Prakrit", ["inc-dng-pro"] = "Proto-Dangari", ["inc-kam"] = "Kamarupi Prakrit", ["inc-kho"] = "Kholosi", ["inc-krd-pro"] = "Proto-Kamta", ["inc-mas"] = "Middle Assamese", ["inc-mbn"] = "Gitnang Benggali", ["inc-mgu"] = "Middle Gujarati", ["inc-mor"] = "Middle Odia", ["inc-oas"] = "Early Assamese", ["inc-oaw"] = "Old Awadhi", ["inc-obn"] = "Lumang Benggali", ["inc-ogu"] = "Old Gujarati", ["inc-ohi"] = "Lumang Hindi", ["inc-oor"] = "Old Odia", ["inc-opa"] = "Old Punjabi", ["inc-pro"] = "Proto-Indo-Aryan", ["ine-ana-pro"] = "Proto-Anatolian", ["ine-bsl-pro"] = "Proto-Balto-Slavic", ["ine-kal"] = "Kalašma", ["ine-pae"] = "Paeonian", ["ine-pro"] = "Proto-Indo-Europeo", ["ine-toc-pro"] = "Proto-Tocharian", ["ing"] = "Deg Xinag", ["inh"] = "Ingush", ["inj"] = "Jungle Inga", ["inl"] = "Indonesian Sign Language", ["inm"] = "Minaean", ["inn"] = "Isinay", ["ino"] = "Inoke-Yate", ["inp"] = "Iñapari", ["ins"] = "Indian Sign Language", ["int"] = "Intha", ["inz"] = "Ineseño", ["io"] = "Ido", ["ior"] = "Inor", ["iou"] = "Tuma-Irumu", ["iow"] = "Chiwere", ["ipi"] = "Ipili", ["ipo"] = "Ipiko", ["iqu"] = "Iquito", ["iqw"] = "Ikwo", ["ira-kms-pro"] = "Proto-Komisenian", ["ira-mny-pro"] = "Proto-Munji-Yidgha", ["ira-mpr-pro"] = "Proto-Medo-Parthian", ["ira-pat-pro"] = "Proto-Pathan", ["ira-pro"] = "Proto-Iranian", ["ira-sgc-pro"] = "Proto-Sogdic", ["ira-sgi-pro"] = "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi", ["ira-shr-pro"] = "Proto-Shughni-Roshani", ["ira-shy-pro"] = "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami", ["ira-sym-pro"] = "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji", ["ira-wnj"] = "Vanji", ["ira-zgr-pro"] = "Proto-Zaza-Gorani", ["ire"] = "Iresim", ["irh"] = "Irarutu", ["iri"] = "Rigwe", ["irk"] = "Iraqw", ["irn"] = "Irantxe", ["iro-ere"] = "Erie", ["iro-min"] = "Mingo", ["iro-nor-pro"] = "Proto-North Iroquoian", ["iro-pro"] = "Proto-Iroquoian", ["irr"] = "Ir", ["iru"] = "Irula", ["irx"] = "Kamberau", ["iry"] = "Iraya Mangyan", ["is"] = "Islandes", ["isa"] = "Isabi", ["isc"] = "Isconahua", ["isd"] = "Isnëg", ["ise"] = "Italian Sign Language", ["isg"] = "Irish Sign Language", ["ish"] = "Esan", ["isi"] = "Nkem-Nkum", ["isk"] = "Ishkashimi", ["ism"] = "Masimasi", ["isn"] = "Isanzu", ["iso"] = "Isoko", ["isr"] = "Israeli Sign Language", ["ist"] = "Istriot", ["isu"] = "Isu", ["isv"] = "Interslavic", ["it"] = "Italyano", ["itb"] = "Binongan Itnëg", ["itc-pro"] = "Proto-Italic", ["itc-psa"] = "Pre-Samnite", ["itd"] = "Southern Tidung", ["ite"] = "Itene", ["iti"] = "Inlaud Itnëg", ["itk"] = "Judeo-Italian", ["itl"] = "Itelmen", ["itm"] = "Itu Mbon Uzo", ["ito"] = "Itonama", ["itr"] = "Iteri", ["its"] = "Itsekiri", ["itt"] = "Maeng Itnëg", ["itv"] = "Itawit", ["itw"] = "Ito", ["itx"] = "Itik", ["ity"] = "Itnëg Mayodan", ["itz"] = "Itza'", ["iu"] = "Inuktitut", ["ium"] = "Iu Mien", ["ivb"] = "Ivatan", ["ivv"] = "Itbayatën", ["iwk"] = "Îguwak", ["iwm"] = "Iwam", ["iwo"] = "Iwur", ["iws"] = "Sepik Iwam", ["ixc"] = "Ixcatec", ["ixl"] = "Ixil", ["iya"] = "Iyayu", ["iyo"] = "Mesaka", ["iyx"] = "Yaa", ["izh"] = "Ingrian", ["izi"] = "Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo", ["izr"] = "Izere", ["izz"] = "Izi", ["ja"] = "Hapones", ["jaa"] = "Jamamadí", ["jab"] = "Hyam", ["jac"] = "Jakaltek", ["jad"] = "Jahanka", ["jae"] = "Jabem", ["jaf"] = "Jara", ["jah"] = "Jah Hut", ["jaj"] = "Zazao", ["jal"] = "Yalahatan", ["jam"] = "Jamaican Creole", ["jan"] = "Janday", ["jao"] = "Yanyuwa", ["jaq"] = "Yaqay", ["jas"] = "New Caledonian Javanese", ["jat"] = "Jakati", ["jau"] = "Yaur", ["jax"] = "Jambi Malay", ["jay"] = "Yan-nhangu", ["jaz"] = "Jawe", ["jbi"] = "Badjiri", ["jbj"] = "Arandai", ["jbk"] = "Barikewa", ["jbn"] = "Nefusa", ["jbo"] = "Lojban", ["jbr"] = "Jofotek-Bromnya", ["jbt"] = "Jabutí", ["jbu"] = "Jukun Takum", ["jbw"] = "Yawijibaya", ["jcs"] = "Jamaican Country Sign Language", ["jct"] = "Krymchak", ["jda"] = "Jad", ["jdg"] = "Jadgali", ["jdt"] = "Judeo-Tat", ["jeb"] = "Jebero", ["jee"] = "Jerung", ["jeg"] = "Jeng", ["jeh"] = "Jeh", ["jei"] = "Yei", ["jek"] = "Jeri Kuo", ["jel"] = "Yelmek", ["jen"] = "Dza", ["jer"] = "Jere", ["jet"] = "Manem", ["jeu"] = "Jonkor Bourmataguil", ["jgb"] = "Ngbee", ["jgk"] = "Gwak", ["jgo"] = "Ngomba", ["jhi"] = "Jehai", ["jhs"] = "Jhankot Sign Language", ["jia"] = "Jina", ["jib"] = "Jibu", ["jic"] = "Tol", ["jid"] = "Bu", ["jie"] = "Jilbe", ["jig"] = "Jingulu", ["jih"] = "Shangzhai", ["jii"] = "Jiiddu", ["jil"] = "Jilim", ["jim"] = "Jimjimen", ["jio"] = "Jiamao", ["jiq"] = "Khroskyabs", ["jit"] = "Jita", ["jiu"] = "Youle Jino", ["jiv"] = "Shuar", ["jiy"] = "Buyuan Jino", ["jje"] = "Jeju", ["jjr"] = "Zhár", ["jka"] = "Kaera", ["jko"] = "Kubo", ["jkp"] = "Paku Karen", ["jkr"] = "Koro (India)", ["jku"] = "Labir", ["jle"] = "Ngile", ["jls"] = "Jamaican Sign Language", ["jma"] = "Dima", ["jmb"] = "Zumbun", ["jmc"] = "Machame", ["jmd"] = "Yamdena", ["jmi"] = "Jimi", ["jml"] = "Jumli", ["jmn"] = "Makuri Naga", ["jmr"] = "Kamara", ["jmw"] = "Mouwase", ["jmx"] = "Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec", ["jna"] = "Jangshung", ["jnd"] = "Jandavra", ["jng"] = "Yangman", ["jni"] = "Janji", ["jnj"] = "Yemsa", ["jnl"] = "Rawat", ["jns"] = "Jaunsari", ["job"] = "Joba", ["jod"] = "Wojenaka", ["jor"] = "Jorá", ["jos"] = "Jordanian Sign Language", ["jow"] = "Jowulu", ["jpr"] = "Judeo-Persian", ["jpx-hcj"] = "Hachijō", ["jpx-pro"] = "Proto-Japonic", ["jpx-ryu-pro"] = "Proto-Ryukyuan", ["jqr"] = "Jaqaru", ["jra"] = "Jarai", ["jrr"] = "Jiru", ["jru"] = "Japrería", ["jsl"] = "Japanese Sign Language", ["jua"] = "Júma", ["jub"] = "Wannu", ["juc"] = "Jurchen", ["jud"] = "Worodougou", ["juh"] = "Hone", ["jui"] = "Ngadjuri", ["juk"] = "Wapan", ["jul"] = "Jirel", ["jum"] = "Jumjum", ["jun"] = "Juang", ["juo"] = "Jiba", ["jup"] = "Hupdë", ["jur"] = "Jurúna", ["jus"] = "Jumla Sign Language", ["jut"] = "Jutish", ["juu"] = "Ju", ["juw"] = "Wãpha", ["juy"] = "Juray", ["jv"] = "Havanes", ["jvd"] = "Javindo", ["jvn"] = "Caribbean Javanese", ["jwi"] = "Jwira-Pepesa", ["jyy"] = "Jaya", ["ka"] = "Heorhiyano", ["kaa"] = "Karakalpak", ["kab"] = "Kabyle", ["kac"] = "Jingpho", ["kad"] = "Kadara", ["kae"] = "Ketangalan", ["kaf"] = "Katso", ["kag"] = "Kajaman", ["kah"] = "Fer", ["kai"] = "Karekare", ["kaj"] = "Jju", ["kak"] = "Kalanguya", ["kam"] = "Kamba", ["kao"] = "Kassonke", ["kap"] = "Bezhta", ["kaq"] = "Capanahua", ["kar-pro"] = "Proto-Karen", ["kaw"] = "Old Javanese", ["kax"] = "Kao", ["kay"] = "Kamayurá", ["kba"] = "Kalarko", ["kbb"] = "Kaxuyana", ["kbc"] = "Kadiwéu", ["kbd"] = "Kabardian", ["kbe"] = "Kanju", ["kbh"] = "Camsá", ["kbi"] = "Kaptiau", ["kbj"] = "Kari", ["kbk"] = "Grass Koiari", ["kbm"] = "Iwal", ["kbn"] = "Kare (Central Africa)", ["kbo"] = "Keliko", ["kbp"] = "Kabiye", ["kbq"] = "Kamano", ["kbr"] = "Kafa", ["kbs"] = "Kande", ["kbt"] = "Gabadi", ["kbu"] = "Kabutra", ["kbv"] = "Kamberataro", ["kbw"] = "Kaiep", ["kbx"] = "Ap Ma", ["kbz"] = "Duhwa", ["kca-eas"] = "Eastern Khanty", ["kca-nor"] = "Northern Khanty", ["kca-pro"] = "Proto-Khanty", ["kca-sou"] = "Southern Khanty", ["kcb"] = "Kawacha", ["kcc"] = "Lubila", ["kcd"] = "Ngkâlmpw Kanum", ["kce"] = "Kaivi", ["kcf"] = "Ukān", ["kcg"] = "Tyap", ["kch"] = "Vono", ["kci"] = "Kamantan", ["kcj"] = "Kobiana", ["kck"] = "Kalanga", ["kcl"] = "Kala", ["kcm"] = "Tar Gula", ["kcn"] = "Nubi", ["kco"] = "Kinalakna", ["kcp"] = "Kanga", ["kcq"] = "Kamo", ["kcr"] = "Katla", ["kcs"] = "Koenoem", ["kct"] = "Kaian", ["kcu"] = "Kikami", ["kcv"] = "Kete", ["kcw"] = "Kabwari", ["kcx"] = "Kachama-Ganjule", ["kcy"] = "Korandje", ["kcz"] = "Konongo", ["kda"] = "Worimi", ["kdc"] = "Kutu", ["kdd"] = "Yankunytjatjara", ["kde"] = "Makonde", ["kdf"] = "Mamusi", ["kdg"] = "Seba", ["kdh"] = "Tem", ["kdi"] = "Kumam", ["kdj"] = "Karamojong", ["kdk"] = "Numèè", ["kdl"] = "Tsikimba", ["kdm"] = "Kagoma", ["kdn"] = "Kunda", ["kdp"] = "Kaningdon-Nindem", ["kdq"] = "Koch", ["kdr"] = "Karaim", ["kdt"] = "Kuy", ["kdu"] = "Kadaru", ["kdv"] = "Kado", ["kdw"] = "Koneraw", ["kdx"] = "Kam", ["kdy"] = "Keder", ["kdz"] = "Kwaja", ["kea"] = "Kabuverdianu", ["keb"] = "Kélé", ["kec"] = "Keiga", ["ked"] = "Kerewe", ["kee"] = "Eastern Keres", ["kef"] = "Kpessi", ["keg"] = "Tese", ["keh"] = "Keak", ["kei"] = "Kei", ["kej"] = "Kadar", ["kek"] = "Q'eqchi", ["kel"] = "Kela-Yela", ["kem"] = "Kemak", ["ken"] = "Kenyang", ["keo"] = "Kakwa", ["kep"] = "Kaikadi", ["keq"] = "Kamar", ["ker"] = "Kera", ["kes"] = "Kugbo", ["ket"] = "Ket", ["keu"] = "Akebu", ["kev"] = "Kanikkaran", ["kew"] = "Kewa", ["kex"] = "Kukna", ["key"] = "Kupia", ["kez"] = "Kukele", ["kfa"] = "Kodava", ["kfb"] = "Kolami", ["kfc"] = "Konda-Dora", ["kfd"] = "Korra Koraga", ["kfe"] = "Kota (India)", ["kff"] = "Koya", ["kfg"] = "Kudiya", ["kfh"] = "Kurichiya", ["kfi"] = "Kannada Kurumba", ["kfj"] = "Kemiehua", ["kfk"] = "Kinnauri", ["kfl"] = "Kung", ["kfn"] = "Kuk", ["kfo"] = "Koro (West Africa)", ["kfp"] = "Korwa", ["kfq"] = "Korku", ["kfr"] = "Kachchi", ["kfs"] = "Bilaspuri", ["kft"] = "Kanjari", ["kfu"] = "Katkari", ["kfv"] = "Kurmukar", ["kfw"] = "Kharam Naga", ["kfx"] = "Kullu Pahari", ["kfy"] = "Kumaoni", ["kfz"] = "Koromfé", ["kg"] = "Konggo", ["kga"] = "Koyaga", ["kgb"] = "Kawe", ["kgd"] = "Katāng", ["kge"] = "Komering", ["kgf"] = "Kube", ["kgg"] = "Kusunda", ["kgi"] = "Selangor Sign Language", ["kgj"] = "Gamale Kham", ["kgk"] = "Kaiwá", ["kgl"] = "Kunggari", ["kgn"] = "Karingani", ["kgo"] = "Krongo", ["kgp"] = "Kaingang", ["kgq"] = "Kamoro", ["kgr"] = "Abun", ["kgs"] = "Kumbainggar", ["kgt"] = "Somyev", ["kgu"] = "Kobol", ["kgv"] = "Karas", ["kgw"] = "Karon Dori", ["kgx"] = "Kamaru", ["kgy"] = "Kyerung", ["kha"] = "Khasi", ["khb"] = "Lü", ["khc"] = "North Tukang Besi", ["khd"] = "Bädi Kanum", ["khe"] = "Korowai", ["khf"] = "Khuen", ["khh"] = "Kehu", ["khi-kho-pro"] = "Proto-Khoe", ["khi-kun"] = "ǃKung", ["khj"] = "Kuturmi", ["khl"] = "Lusi", ["khn"] = "Khandeshi", ["kho"] = "Khotanese", ["khp"] = "Kapauri", ["khq"] = "Koyra Chiini", ["khr"] = "Kharia", ["khs"] = "Kasua", ["kht"] = "Khamti", ["khu"] = "Nkhumbi", ["khv"] = "Khvarshi", ["khw"] = "Khowar", ["khx"] = "Kanu", ["khy"] = "Ekele", ["khz"] = "Keapara", ["ki"] = "Kikuyu", ["kia"] = "Kim", ["kib"] = "Koalib", ["kic"] = "Kickapoo", ["kid"] = "Koshin", ["kie"] = "Kibet", ["kif"] = "Eastern Parbate Kham", ["kig"] = "Kimaama", ["kih"] = "Kilmeri", ["kii"] = "Kitsai", ["kij"] = "Kilivila", ["kil"] = "Kariya", ["kim"] = "Tofa", ["kio"] = "Kiowa", ["kip"] = "Sheshi Kham", ["kiq"] = "Kosadle", ["kis"] = "Kis", ["kit"] = "Agob", ["kiv"] = "Kimbu", ["kiw"] = "Northeast Kiwai", ["kix"] = "Khiamniungan Naga", ["kiy"] = "Kirikiri", ["kiz"] = "Kisi", ["kj"] = "Kuwanyama", ["kja"] = "Mlap", ["kjb"] = "Q'anjob'al", ["kjc"] = "Konjo Pandalampasigan", ["kjd"] = "Southern Kiwai", ["kje"] = "Kisar", ["kjg"] = "Khmu", ["kjh"] = "Khakas", ["kji"] = "Zabana", ["kjj"] = "Khinalug", ["kjk"] = "Highland Konjo", ["kjl"] = "Western Parbate Kham", ["kjm"] = "Kháng", ["kjn"] = "Kunjen", ["kjo"] = "Harijan Kinnauri", ["kjp"] = "Eastern Pwo", ["kjq"] = "Western Keres", ["kjr"] = "Kurudu", ["kjs"] = "East Kewa", ["kjt"] = "Phrae Pwo", ["kju"] = "Kashaya", ["kjx"] = "Ramopa", ["kjy"] = "Erave", ["kjz"] = "Bumthangkha", ["kk"] = "Kazaho", ["kka"] = "Kakanda", ["kkb"] = "Kwerisa", ["kkc"] = "Odoodee", ["kkd"] = "Kinuku", ["kke"] = "Kakabe", ["kkf"] = "Kalaktang Monpa", ["kkg"] = "Kalingga Mabaka", ["kkh"] = "Khün", ["kki"] = "Kagulu", ["kkj"] = "Kako", ["kkk"] = "Kokota", ["kkl"] = "Kosarek Yale", ["kkm"] = "Kiong", ["kkn"] = "Kon Keu", ["kko"] = "Karko", ["kkp"] = "Koko-Bera", ["kkq"] = "Kaiku", ["kkr"] = "Kir-Balar", ["kks"] = "Kirfi", ["kkt"] = "Koi", ["kku"] = "Tumi", ["kkv"] = "Kangean", ["kkw"] = "Teke-Kukuya", ["kkx"] = "Kohin", ["kky"] = "Guugu Yimidhirr", ["kkz"] = "Kaska", ["kl"] = "Groenlandes", ["kla"] = "Klamath-Modoc", ["klb"] = "Kiliwa", ["klc"] = "Kolbila", ["kld"] = "Gamilarāy", ["kle"] = "Kulung", ["klf"] = "Kendeje", ["klg"] = "Tagakawlo", ["klh"] = "Weliki", ["kli"] = "Kalumpang", ["klj"] = "Khalaj", ["klk"] = "Kono (Nigeria)", ["kll"] = "Kagan Kalagan", ["klm"] = "Kolom", ["kln"] = "Kalenjin", ["klo"] = "Kapya", ["klp"] = "Kamasa", ["klq"] = "Rumu", ["klr"] = "Khaling", ["kls"] = "Kalasha", ["klt"] = "Nukna", ["klu"] = "Klao", ["klv"] = "Maskelynes", ["klw"] = "Lindu", ["klx"] = "Koluwawa", ["kly"] = "Kalao", ["klz"] = "Kabola", ["km"] = "Hemer", ["kma"] = "Konni", ["kmb"] = "Kimbundu", ["kmc"] = "Katimugang Kam", ["kmd"] = "Kalingga Majukayong", ["kme"] = "Bakole", ["kmf"] = "Kare (New Guinea)", ["kmg"] = "Kâte", ["kmh"] = "Kalam", ["kmi"] = "Kami", ["kmj"] = "Kumarbhag Paharia", ["kmk"] = "Kalingga Limos", ["kml"] = "Kalingga Tanudan", ["kmm"] = "Kom (India)", ["kmn"] = "Awtuw", ["kmo"] = "Kwoma", ["kmp"] = "Gimme", ["kmq"] = "Kwama", ["kmr"] = "Kahilagaang Kurdo", ["kms"] = "Kamasau", ["kmt"] = "Kemtuik", ["kmu"] = "Kanite", ["kmv"] = "Karipúna Creole French", ["kmw"] = "Kumu", ["kmx"] = "Waboda", ["kmy"] = "Koma", ["kmz"] = "Khorasani Turkish", ["kn"] = "Kanares", ["kna"] = "Kanakuru", ["knb"] = "Kalingga Lubuagan", ["knd"] = "Konda", ["kne"] = "Kankanaëy", ["knf"] = "Mankanya", ["kni"] = "Kanufi", ["knj"] = "Akatek", ["knk"] = "Kuranko", ["knl"] = "Keninjal", ["knm"] = "Kanamari", ["kno"] = "Kono (Sierra Leone)", ["knp"] = "Kwanja", ["knq"] = "Kintaq", ["knr"] = "Kaningra", ["kns"] = "Kensiu", ["knt"] = "Katukina", ["knu"] = "Kono (Guinea)", ["knv"] = "Tabo", ["knx"] = "Kendayan", ["kny"] = "Kanyok", ["knz"] = "Kalamsé", ["ko"] = "Koreano", ["ko-ear"] = "Early Modern Korean", ["koa"] = "Konomala", ["koc"] = "Kpati", ["kod"] = "Kodi", ["koe"] = "Kacipo-Balesi", ["kof"] = "Kubi", ["kog"] = "Cogui", ["koh"] = "Koyo", ["koi"] = "Komi-Permyak", ["kok"] = "Konkani", ["kol"] = "Kol (New Guinea)", ["koo"] = "Konzo", ["kop"] = "Waube", ["koq"] = "Kota (Gabon)", ["kos"] = "Kosraean", ["kot"] = "Lagwan", ["kou"] = "Koke", ["kov"] = "Kudu-Camo", ["kow"] = "Kugama", ["koy"] = "Koyukon", ["koz"] = "Korak", ["kpa"] = "Kutto", ["kpb"] = "Mullu Kurumba", ["kpc"] = "Curripaco", ["kpd"] = "Koba", ["kpe"] = "Kpelle", ["kpf"] = "Komba", ["kpg"] = "Kapingamarangi", ["kph"] = "Kplang", ["kpi"] = "Kofei", ["kpj"] = "Karajá", ["kpk"] = "Kpan", ["kpl"] = "Kpala", ["kpm"] = "Koho", ["kpn"] = "Kepkiriwát", ["kpo"] = "Ikposo", ["kpq"] = "Korupun-Sela", ["kpr"] = "Korafe-Yegha", ["kps"] = "Tehit", ["kpt"] = "Karata", ["kpu"] = "Kafoa", ["kpv"] = "Komi-Zyrian", ["kpw"] = "Kobon", ["kpx"] = "Mountain Koiari", ["kpy"] = "Koryak", ["kpz"] = "Kupsabiny", ["kqa"] = "Mum", ["kqb"] = "Kovai", ["kqc"] = "Doromu-Koki", ["kqd"] = "Koy Sanjaq Surat", ["kqe"] = "Kalagan", ["kqf"] = "Kakabai", ["kqg"] = "Khe", ["kqh"] = "Kisankasa", ["kqi"] = "Koitabu", ["kqj"] = "Koromira", ["kqk"] = "Kotafon Gbe", ["kql"] = "Kyenele", ["kqm"] = "Khisa", ["kqn"] = "Kaonde", ["kqo"] = "Eastern Krahn", ["kqp"] = "Kimré", ["kqq"] = "Krenak", ["kqr"] = "Kimaragang", ["kqs"] = "Northern Kissi", ["kqt"] = "Klias River Kadazan", ["kqu"] = "Seroa", ["kqv"] = "Okolod", ["kqw"] = "Kandas", ["kqx"] = "Mser", ["kqy"] = "Koorete", ["kqz"] = "Korana", ["kr"] = "Kanuri", ["kra"] = "Kumhali", ["krb"] = "Karkin", ["krc"] = "Karachay-Balkar", ["krd"] = "Kairui-Midiki", ["kre"] = "Panará", ["krf"] = "Koro (Vanuatu)", ["krh"] = "Kurama", ["kri"] = "Krio", ["krj"] = "Kinaray-a", ["krk"] = "Kerek", ["krl"] = "Karelian", ["krm"] = "Krim", ["krn"] = "Sapo", ["kro-pro"] = "Proto-Kru", ["krp"] = "Korop", ["krr"] = "Kru'ng", ["krs"] = "Kresh", ["kru"] = "Kurukh", ["krv"] = "Kavet", ["krw"] = "Western Krahn", ["krx"] = "Karon", ["kry"] = "Kryts", ["krz"] = "Sota Kanum", ["ks"] = "Katsemir", ["ksa"] = "Shuwa-Zamani", ["ksb"] = "Shambala", ["ksc"] = "Katimugang Kalingga", ["ksd"] = "Tolai", ["kse"] = "Kuni", ["ksf"] = "Bafia", ["ksg"] = "Kusaghe", ["ksi"] = "Krisa", ["ksj"] = "Uare", ["ksk"] = "Kansa", ["ksl"] = "Kumalu", ["ksm"] = "Kumba", ["ksn"] = "Kasiguranin", ["kso"] = "Kofa", ["ksp"] = "Kaba", ["ksq"] = "Kwāmi", ["ksr"] = "Borong", ["kss"] = "Southern Kissi", ["kst"] = "Winyé", ["ksu"] = "Khamyang", ["ksv"] = "Kusu", ["ksw"] = "S'gaw Karen", ["ksx"] = "Kedang", ["ksy"] = "Kharia Thar", ["ksz"] = "Kodaku", ["kta"] = "Katua", ["ktb"] = "Kambāta", ["ktc"] = "Kholok", ["ktd"] = "Kokata", ["ktf"] = "Kwami", ["ktg"] = "Kalkatungu", ["kth"] = "Karanga", ["kti"] = "North Muyu", ["ktj"] = "Plapo Krumen", ["ktk"] = "Kaniet", ["ktl"] = "Koroshi", ["ktm"] = "Kurti", ["ktn"] = "Karitiâna", ["kto"] = "Kuot", ["ktp"] = "Kaduo", ["ktq"] = "Katabaga", ["ktr"] = "Kota Marudu Tinagas", ["kts"] = "South Muyu", ["ktt"] = "Ketum", ["ktu"] = "Kituba", ["ktv"] = "Silanganang Katu", ["ktw"] = "Kato", ["ktx"] = "Kaxararí", ["kty"] = "Kango", ["ktz"] = "Juǀ'hoan", ["ku-pro"] = "Proto-Kurdish", ["kub"] = "Kutep", ["kuc"] = "Kwinsu", ["kud"] = "Auhelawa", ["kue"] = "Kuman", ["kuf"] = "Kanluraning Katu", ["kug"] = "Kupa", ["kuh"] = "Kushi", ["kui"] = "Kuikúro", ["kuj"] = "Kuria", ["kuk"] = "Kepo'", ["kul"] = "Kulere", ["kum"] = "Kumyk", ["kun"] = "Kunama", ["kuo"] = "Kumukio", ["kup"] = "Kunimaipa", ["kuq"] = "Karipuna", ["kus"] = "Kusāl", ["kut"] = "Ktunaxa", ["kuu"] = "Upper Kuskokwim", ["kuv"] = "Kur", ["kuw"] = "Kpagua", ["kux"] = "Kukatja", ["kuy"] = "Kuuku-Ya'u", ["kuz"] = "Kunza", ["kva"] = "Bagvalal", ["kvb"] = "Kubu", ["kvc"] = "Kove", ["kvd"] = "Kui (Indonesia)", ["kve"] = "Kalabakan", ["kvf"] = "Kabalai", ["kvg"] = "Kuni-Boazi", ["kvh"] = "Komodo", ["kvi"] = "Kwang", ["kvj"] = "Psikye", ["kvk"] = "Korean Sign Language", ["kvl"] = "Brek Karen", ["kvm"] = "Kendem", ["kvn"] = "Border Kuna", ["kvo"] = "Dobel", ["kvp"] = "Kompane", ["kvq"] = "Geba Karen", ["kvr"] = "Kerinci", ["kvt"] = "Lahta Karen", ["kvu"] = "Yinbaw Karen", ["kvv"] = "Kola", ["kvw"] = "Wersing", ["kvx"] = "Parkari Koli", ["kvy"] = "Yintale Karen", ["kvz"] = "Tsakwambo", ["kw"] = "Korniko", ["kwa"] = "Dâw", ["kwb"] = "Bā", ["kwc"] = "Likwala", ["kwd"] = "Kwaio", ["kwe"] = "Kwerba", ["kwf"] = "Kwara'ae", ["kwg"] = "Sara Kaba Deme", ["kwh"] = "Kowiai", ["kwi"] = "Awa-Cuaiquer", ["kwj"] = "Kwanga", ["kwk"] = "Kwak'wala", ["kwl"] = "Kofyar", ["kwm"] = "Kwambi", ["kwn"] = "Kwangali", ["kwo"] = "Kwomtari", ["kwp"] = "Kodia", ["kwq"] = "Kwak", ["kwr"] = "Kwer", ["kws"] = "Kwese", ["kwt"] = "Kwesten", ["kwu"] = "Kwakum", ["kwv"] = "Sara Kaba Náà", ["kww"] = "Kwinti", ["kwx"] = "Khirwar", ["kwz"] = "Kwadi", ["kxa"] = "Kairiru", ["kxb"] = "Krobu", ["kxc"] = "Konso", ["kxd"] = "Brunei Malay", ["kxe"] = "Kakihum", ["kxf"] = "Manumanaw Karen", ["kxh"] = "Karo", ["kxi"] = "Keningau Murut", ["kxj"] = "Kulfa", ["kxk"] = "Zayein Karen", ["kxl"] = "Nepali Kurux", ["kxm"] = "Northern Khmer", ["kxn"] = "Kanowit", ["kxo"] = "Kanoé", ["kxp"] = "Wadiyara Koli", ["kxq"] = "Smärky Kanum", ["kxr"] = "Manus Koro", ["kxs"] = "Kangjia", ["kxt"] = "Koiwat", ["kxu"] = "Kui (India)", ["kxv"] = "Kuvi", ["kxw"] = "Konai", ["kxx"] = "Likuba", ["kxy"] = "Kayong", ["kxz"] = "Kerewo", ["ky"] = "Kirgis", ["kya"] = "Kwaya", ["kyb"] = "Kalingga Butbut", ["kyc"] = "Kyaka", ["kyd"] = "Karey", ["kye"] = "Krache", ["kyf"] = "Kouya", ["kyg"] = "Keyagana", ["kyh"] = "Karok", ["kyi"] = "Kiput", ["kyj"] = "Karaw", ["kyk"] = "Kinamayu", ["kyl"] = "Kalapuya", ["kym"] = "Kpatili", ["kyn"] = "Kinarol-an", ["kyo"] = "Kelon", ["kyp"] = "Kang", ["kyq"] = "Kenga", ["kyr"] = "Kuruáya", ["kys"] = "Baram Kayan", ["kyt"] = "Kayagar", ["kyu"] = "Kanluraning Kayah", ["kyv"] = "Kayort", ["kyw"] = "Kudmali", ["kyx"] = "Rapoisi", ["kyy"] = "Kambaira", ["kyz"] = "Kayabí", ["kza"] = "Western Karaboro", ["kzb"] = "Kaibobo", ["kzc"] = "Bondoukou Kulango", ["kzd"] = "Kadai", ["kzf"] = "Da'a Kaili", ["kzg"] = "Kikai", ["kzh"] = "Dongolawi", ["kzi"] = "Kelabit", ["kzj"] = "Coastal Kadazan", ["kzk"] = "Kazukuru", ["kzl"] = "Kayeli", ["kzm"] = "Kais", ["kzn"] = "Kokola", ["kzo"] = "Kaningi", ["kzp"] = "Kaidipang", ["kzq"] = "Kaike", ["kzr"] = "Karang", ["kzs"] = "Sugut Dusun", ["kzt"] = "Tambunan Dusun", ["kzu"] = "Kayupulau", ["kzv"] = "Komyandaret", ["kzw"] = "Kariri", ["kzx"] = "Kamarian", ["kzy"] = "Kango-Sua", ["kzz"] = "Kalabra", ["la"] = "Latin", ["laa"] = "Subanën Lapuyan", ["lab"] = "Linear A", ["lac"] = "Lacandon", ["lad"] = "Ladino", ["lae"] = "Pattani", ["laf"] = "Lafofa", ["lag"] = "Langi", ["lah"] = "Lahnda", ["lai"] = "Lambya", ["laj"] = "Lango (Uganda)", ["lak"] = "Laka", ["lam"] = "Lamba", ["lan"] = "Laru", ["lap"] = "Kabba-Laka", ["laq"] = "Qabiao", ["lar"] = "Larteh", ["las"] = "Gur Lama", ["lau"] = "Laba", ["law"] = "Lauje", ["lax"] = "Tiwa", ["lay"] = "Lama Bai", ["laz"] = "Aribwatsa", ["lb"] = "Luksemburges", ["lbb"] = "Label", ["lbc"] = "Lakkia", ["lbe"] = "Lak", ["lbf"] = "Tinani", ["lbg"] = "Laopang", ["lbi"] = "La'bi", ["lbj"] = "Ladakhi", ["lbk"] = "Finontok", ["lbl"] = "Bikol Libon", ["lbm"] = "Lodhi", ["lbn"] = "Lamet", ["lbo"] = "Laven", ["lbq"] = "Wampar", ["lbr"] = "Kahilagaang Lorung", ["lbs"] = "Libyan Sign Language", ["lbt"] = "Lachi", ["lbu"] = "Labu", ["lbv"] = "Lavatbura-Lamusong", ["lbw"] = "Tolaki", ["lbx"] = "Lawangan", ["lby"] = "Lamu-Lamu", ["lbz"] = "Lardil", ["lcc"] = "Legenyem", ["lcd"] = "Lola", ["lce"] = "Loncong", ["lcf"] = "Lubu", ["lch"] = "Luchazi", ["lcl"] = "Lisela", ["lcm"] = "Tungag", ["lcp"] = "Kanluraning Lawa", ["lcq"] = "Luhu", ["lcs"] = "Lisabata-Nuniali", ["lda"] = "Kla", ["ldb"] = "Idun", ["ldd"] = "Luri (Nigeria)", ["ldg"] = "Lenyima", ["ldh"] = "Lamja-Dengsa-Tola", ["ldj"] = "Lemoro", ["ldk"] = "Leelau", ["ldl"] = "Kaan", ["ldm"] = "Landoma", ["ldn"] = "Láadan", ["ldo"] = "Loo", ["ldp"] = "Tso", ["ldq"] = "Lufu", ["lea"] = "Lega-Shabunda", ["leb"] = "Lala-Bisa", ["lec"] = "Leco", ["led"] = "Lendu", ["lee"] = "Lyélé", ["lef"] = "Lelemi", ["leh"] = "Lenje", ["lei"] = "Lemio", ["lej"] = "Lengola", ["lek"] = "Leipon", ["lel"] = "Lele (Congo)", ["lem"] = "Nomaande", ["len"] = "Honduran Lenca", ["leo"] = "Mengisa", ["lep"] = "Lepcha", ["leq"] = "Lembena", ["ler"] = "Lenkau", ["les"] = "Lese", ["let"] = "Lesing-Gelimi", ["leu"] = "Kara (New Guinea)", ["lev"] = "Lamma", ["lew"] = "Ledo Kaili", ["lex"] = "Luang", ["ley"] = "Lemolang", ["lez"] = "Lezgi", ["lfa"] = "Lefa", ["lfn"] = "Lingua Franca Nova", ["lg"] = "Luganda", ["lga"] = "Lungga", ["lgb"] = "Laghu", ["lgg"] = "Lugbara", ["lgh"] = "Laghuu", ["lgi"] = "Lengilu", ["lgk"] = "Neverver", ["lgl"] = "Wala", ["lgm"] = "Lega-Mwenga", ["lgn"] = "Opuuo", ["lgq"] = "Logba", ["lgr"] = "Lengo", ["lgs"] = "Guinea-Bissau Sign Language", ["lgt"] = "Pahi", ["lgu"] = "Longgu", ["lgz"] = "Ligenza", ["lha"] = "Laha (Vietnam)", ["lhh"] = "Laha (Indonesia)", ["lhi"] = "Lahu Shi", ["lhl"] = "Lahul Lohar", ["lhn"] = "Lahanan", ["lhp"] = "Lhokpu", ["lhs"] = "Mlahsö", ["lht"] = "Lo-Toga", ["lhu"] = "Lahu", ["li"] = "Limburges", ["lia"] = "West-Central Limba", ["lib"] = "Likum", ["lic"] = "Hlai", ["lid"] = "Nyindrou", ["lie"] = "Likila", ["lif"] = "Limbu", ["lig"] = "Ligbi", ["lih"] = "Lihir", ["lii"] = "Lingkhim", ["lij"] = "Ligurian", ["lik"] = "Lika", ["lil"] = "Lillooet", ["lio"] = "Liki", ["lip"] = "Sekpele", ["liq"] = "Libido", ["lir"] = "Liberian Kreyol", ["lis"] = "Lisu", ["liu"] = "Logorik", ["liv"] = "Livonian", ["liw"] = "Col", ["lix"] = "Liabuku", ["liy"] = "Banda-Bambari", ["liz"] = "Libinza", ["lja"] = "Golpa", ["lje"] = "Rampi", ["lji"] = "Laiyolo", ["ljl"] = "Li'o", ["ljp"] = "Lampung Api", ["ljw"] = "Yirandali", ["ljx"] = "Yuru", ["lka"] = "Lakalei", ["lkb"] = "Kabras", ["lkc"] = "Kucong", ["lkd"] = "Lakondê", ["lke"] = "Kenyi", ["lkh"] = "Lakha", ["lki"] = "Laki", ["lkj"] = "Remun", ["lkl"] = "Laeko-Libuat", ["lkm"] = "Kalaamaya", ["lkn"] = "Lakon", ["lko"] = "Khayo", ["lkr"] = "Päri", ["lks"] = "Kisa", ["lkt"] = "Lakota", ["lku"] = "Kungkari", ["lky"] = "Lokoya", ["lla"] = "Lala-Roba", ["llb"] = "Lolo", ["llc"] = "Lele (Guinea)", ["lld"] = "Ladin", ["lle"] = "Lele (New Guinea)", ["llf"] = "Hermit", ["llg"] = "Lole", ["llh"] = "Lamu", ["lli"] = "Teke-Laali", ["llj"] = "Ladji-Ladji", ["llk"] = "Lelak", ["lll"] = "Lilau", ["llm"] = "Lasalimu", ["lln"] = "Lele (Chad)", ["llp"] = "North Efate", ["llq"] = "Lolak", ["lls"] = "Lithuanian Sign Language", ["llu"] = "Lau", ["llx"] = "Lauan", ["lma"] = "East Limba", ["lmb"] = "Merei", ["lmc"] = "Limilngan", ["lmd"] = "Lumun", ["lme"] = "Pévé", ["lmf"] = "Timog Lembata", ["lmg"] = "Lamogai", ["lmh"] = "Lambichhong", ["lmi"] = "Lombi", ["lmj"] = "Kanlurang Lembata", ["lmk"] = "Lamkang", ["lml"] = "Raga", ["lmn"] = "Lambadi", ["lmo"] = "Lombard", ["lmp"] = "Limbum", ["lmq"] = "Lamatuka", ["lmr"] = "Lamalera", ["lmu"] = "Lamenu", ["lmv"] = "Lomaiviti", ["lmw"] = "Lake Miwok", ["lmx"] = "Laimbue", ["lmy"] = "Laboya", ["ln"] = "Linggala", ["lna"] = "Langbashe", ["lnb"] = "Mbalanhu", ["lnd"] = "Lun Bawang", ["lnh"] = "Lanoh", ["lni"] = "Daantanai'", ["lnj"] = "Linngithigh", ["lnl"] = "South Central Banda", ["lnm"] = "Pondi", ["lnn"] = "Lorediakarkar", ["lno"] = "Lango (Sudan)", ["lns"] = "Lamnso'", ["lnu"] = "Longuda", ["lnw"] = "Lanima", ["lo"] = "Lao", ["loa"] = "Loloda", ["lob"] = "Lobi", ["loc"] = "Onhan", ["lod"] = "Berawan", ["loe"] = "Saluan", ["lof"] = "Logol", ["log"] = "Logo", ["loh"] = "Narim", ["loi"] = "Lomakka", ["loj"] = "Lou", ["lok"] = "Loko", ["lol"] = "Mongo", ["lom"] = "Loma", ["lon"] = "Malawi Lomwe", ["loo"] = "Lombo", ["lop"] = "Lopa", ["loq"] = "Lobala", ["lor"] = "Téén", ["los"] = "Loniu", ["lot"] = "Lotuko", ["lou"] = "Louisiana Creole", ["lov"] = "Lopi", ["low"] = "Tampias Lobu", ["lox"] = "Loun", ["loz"] = "Lozi", ["lpa"] = "Lelepa", ["lpe"] = "Lepki", ["lpn"] = "Long Phuri Naga", ["lpo"] = "Lipo", ["lpx"] = "Lopit", ["lra"] = "Rara Bakati'", ["lrc"] = "Northern Luri", ["lre"] = "Laurentian", ["lrg"] = "Laragia", ["lri"] = "Marachi", ["lrk"] = "Loarki", ["lrl"] = "Larestani", ["lrm"] = "Marama", ["lrn"] = "Lorang", ["lro"] = "Laro", ["lrr"] = "Katimugang Lorung", ["lrt"] = "Larantuka Malay", ["lrv"] = "Larëvat", ["lrz"] = "Lemerig", ["lsa"] = "Lasgerdi", ["lsd"] = "Lishana Deni", ["lse"] = "Lusengo", ["lsh"] = "Lish", ["lsi"] = "Lashi", ["lsl"] = "Latvian Sign Language", ["lsm"] = "Saamia", ["lsn"] = "Tibetan Sign Language", ["lso"] = "Laos Sign Language", ["lsp"] = "Panamanian Sign Language", ["lsr"] = "Aruop", ["lss"] = "Lasi", ["lst"] = "Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language", ["lsv"] = "Sivia Sign Language", ["lsy"] = "Mauritian Sign Language", ["lt"] = "Litwano", ["ltc"] = "Gitnang Tsino", ["ltg"] = "Latgalian", ["lti"] = "Leti", ["ltn"] = "Latundê", ["lto"] = "Olutsotso", ["lts"] = "Lutachoni", ["ltu"] = "Latu", ["lu"] = "Luba-Katanga", ["lua"] = "Luba-Kasai", ["luc"] = "Aringa", ["lud"] = "Ludian", ["lue"] = "Luvale", ["luf"] = "Laua", ["luh"] = "Leizhou Min", ["lui"] = "Luiseño", ["luj"] = "Luna", ["luk"] = "Lunanakha", ["lul"] = "Olu'bo", ["lum"] = "Luimbi", ["lun"] = "Lunda", ["luo"] = "Luo", ["lup"] = "Lumbu", ["luq"] = "Lucumí", ["lur"] = "Laura", ["lus"] = "Mizo", ["lut"] = "Lushootseed", ["luu"] = "Lumba-Yakkha", ["luv"] = "Luwati", ["luy"] = "Luhya", ["luz"] = "Katimugang Luri", ["lv"] = "Leton", ["lva"] = "Maku'a", ["lvi"] = "Lawi", ["lvk"] = "Lavukaleve", ["lvl"] = "Lwel", ["lvu"] = "Levuka", ["lwa"] = "Lwalu", ["lwe"] = "Lewo Eleng", ["lwg"] = "Wanga", ["lwh"] = "White Lachi", ["lwl"] = "Silanganang Lawa", ["lwm"] = "Laomian", ["lwo"] = "Luwo", ["lws"] = "Malawian Sign Language", ["lwt"] = "Lewotobi", ["lwu"] = "Lawu", ["lww"] = "Lewo", ["lya"] = "Layakha", ["lyg"] = "Lyngngam", ["lyn"] = "Luyana", ["lzh"] = "Pampanitikang Tsino", ["lzl"] = "Litzlitz", ["lzn"] = "Leinong Naga", ["lzz"] = "Laz", ["maa"] = "San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec", ["mab"] = "Yutanduchi Mixtec", ["mad"] = "Madurese", ["mae"] = "Bo-Rukul", ["maf"] = "Mafa", ["mag"] = "Magahi", ["mai"] = "Maithili", ["maj"] = "Jalapa de Díaz Mazatec", ["mak"] = "Makasar", ["mam"] = "Mam", ["man"] = "Mandingo", ["map-ata-pro"] = "Proto-Atayalic", ["map-bms"] = "Banyumasan", ["map-pro"] = "Proto-Austronesian", ["maq"] = "Chiquihuitlán Mazatec", ["mas"] = "Maasai", ["mat"] = "Matlatzinca", ["mau"] = "Huautla Mazatec", ["mav"] = "Sateré-Mawé", ["maw"] = "Mampruli", ["max"] = "North Moluccan Malay", ["maz"] = "Central Mazahua", ["mba"] = "Higaunon", ["mbb"] = "Menuvu", ["mbc"] = "Macushi", ["mbd"] = "Manobo Dibabawon", ["mbe"] = "Molale", ["mbf"] = "Baba Malay", ["mbh"] = "Mangseng", ["mbi"] = "Manobo Ilyanen", ["mbj"] = "Nadëb", ["mbk"] = "Malol", ["mbl"] = "Maxakalí", ["mbm"] = "Ombamba", ["mbn"] = "Macaguán", ["mbo"] = "Mbo (Cameroon)", ["mbp"] = "Wiwa", ["mbq"] = "Maisin", ["mbr"] = "Nukak Makú", ["mbs"] = "Manobo Saranggani", ["mbt"] = "Manobo Matigsalug", ["mbu"] = "Mbula-Bwazza", ["mbv"] = "Mbulungish", ["mbw"] = "Maring", ["mbx"] = "Mari (Sepik)", ["mby"] = "Memoni", ["mbz"] = "Amoltepec Mixtec", ["mca"] = "Maca", ["mcb"] = "Machiguenga", ["mcc"] = "Bitur", ["mcd"] = "Sharanahua", ["mce"] = "Itundujia Mixtec", ["mcf"] = "Matsés", ["mcg"] = "Mapoyo", ["mch"] = "Ye'kwana", ["mci"] = "Mese", ["mcj"] = "Mvanip", ["mck"] = "Mbunda", ["mcl"] = "Macaguaje", ["mcm"] = "Kristang", ["mcn"] = "Masana", ["mco"] = "Coatlán Mixe", ["mcp"] = "Makaa", ["mcq"] = "Ese", ["mcr"] = "Menya", ["mcs"] = "Mambai", ["mcu"] = "Cameroon Mambila", ["mcw"] = "Mawa", ["mcx"] = "Mpiemo", ["mcy"] = "South Watut", ["mcz"] = "Mawan", ["mda"] = "Mada (Nigeria)", ["mdb"] = "Morigi", ["mdc"] = "Male", ["mdd"] = "Mbum", ["mde"] = "Bura Mabang", ["mdf"] = "Moksha", ["mdg"] = "Massalat", ["mdh"] = "Magindanawon", ["mdi"] = "Mamvu", ["mdj"] = "Mangbetu", ["mdk"] = "Mangbutu", ["mdl"] = "Maltese Sign Language", ["mdm"] = "Mayogo", ["mdn"] = "Mbati", ["mdp"] = "Mbala", ["mdq"] = "Mbole", ["mdr"] = "Mandar", ["mds"] = "Maria", ["mdt"] = "Mbere", ["mdu"] = "Mboko", ["mdv"] = "Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec", ["mdw"] = "Mbosi", ["mdx"] = "Dizin", ["mdy"] = "Maale", ["mdz"] = "Suruí Do Pará", ["mea"] = "Menka", ["meb"] = "Ikobi-Mena", ["mec"] = "Mara", ["med"] = "Melpa", ["mee"] = "Mengen", ["mef"] = "Megam", ["meh"] = "Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec", ["mei"] = "Midob", ["mej"] = "Meyah", ["mek"] = "Mekeo", ["mel"] = "Central Melanau", ["mem"] = "Mangala", ["men"] = "Mende (Sierra Leone)", ["meo"] = "Kedah Malay", ["mep"] = "Miriwoong", ["meq"] = "Merey", ["mer"] = "Meru", ["mes"] = "Masmaje", ["met"] = "Mato", ["meu"] = "Motu", ["mev"] = "Mano", ["mew"] = "Maaka", ["mey"] = "Hassaniya Arabic", ["mez"] = "Menominee", ["mfa"] = "Pattani Malay", ["mfb"] = "Bangka", ["mfc"] = "Mba", ["mfd"] = "Mendankwe-Nkwen", ["mfe"] = "Mauritian Creole", ["mff"] = "Naki", ["mfg"] = "Mixifore", ["mfh"] = "Matal", ["mfi"] = "Wandala", ["mfj"] = "Mefele", ["mfk"] = "North Mofu", ["mfl"] = "Putai", ["mfm"] = "Marghi South", ["mfn"] = "Cross River Mbembe", ["mfo"] = "Mbe", ["mfp"] = "Makassar Malay", ["mfq"] = "Moba", ["mfr"] = "Marrithiyel", ["mfs"] = "Mexican Sign Language", ["mft"] = "Mokerang", ["mfu"] = "Mbwela", ["mfv"] = "Mandjak", ["mfw"] = "Mulaha", ["mfx"] = "Melo", ["mfy"] = "Mayo", ["mfz"] = "Mabaan", ["mg"] = "Malgatse", ["mga"] = "Middle Irish", ["mgb"] = "Mararit", ["mgc"] = "Morokodo", ["mgd"] = "Moru", ["mge"] = "Mango", ["mgf"] = "Maklew", ["mgg"] = "Mpongmpong", ["mgh"] = "Makhuwa-Meetto", ["mgi"] = "Jili", ["mgj"] = "Abureni", ["mgk"] = "Mawes", ["mgl"] = "Maleu-Kilenge", ["mgm"] = "Mambae", ["mgn"] = "Mbangi", ["mgo"] = "Meta'", ["mgp"] = "Eastern Magar", ["mgq"] = "Malila", ["mgr"] = "Mambwe-Lungu", ["mgs"] = "Manda (Tanzania)", ["mgt"] = "Mwakai", ["mgu"] = "Mailu", ["mgv"] = "Matengo", ["mgw"] = "Matumbi", ["mgy"] = "Mbunga", ["mgz"] = "Mbugwe", ["mh"] = "Marshales", ["mha"] = "Manda (India)", ["mhb"] = "Mahongwe", ["mhc"] = "Mocho", ["mhd"] = "Mbugu", ["mhe"] = "Besisi", ["mhf"] = "Mamaa", ["mhg"] = "Marrgu", ["mhi"] = "Ma'di", ["mhj"] = "Mogholi", ["mhk"] = "Mungaka", ["mhl"] = "Mauwake", ["mhm"] = "Makhuwa-Moniga", ["mhn"] = "Mòcheno", ["mho"] = "Mashi", ["mhp"] = "Balinese Malay", ["mhq"] = "Mandan", ["mhr"] = "Eastern Mari", ["mhs"] = "Buru (Indonesia)", ["mht"] = "Mandahuaca", ["mhu"] = "Taraon", ["mhw"] = "Mbukushu", ["mhx"] = "Lhao Vo", ["mhy"] = "Ma'anyan", ["mhz"] = "Mor (Austronesian)", ["mi"] = "Māori", ["mia"] = "Miami", ["mib"] = "Atatláhuca Mixtec", ["mic"] = "Mi'kmaq", ["mid"] = "Mandaic", ["mie"] = "Ocotepec Mixtec", ["mif"] = "Mofu-Gudur", ["mig"] = "San Miguel el Grande Mixtec", ["mih"] = "Chayuco Mixtec", ["mii"] = "Chigmecatitlán Mixtec", ["mij"] = "Mungbam", ["mik"] = "Mikasuki", ["mil"] = "Peñoles Mixtec", ["mim"] = "Alacatlatzala Mixtec", ["min"] = "Minangkabau", ["mio"] = "Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec", ["mip"] = "Apasco-Apoala Mixtec", ["miq"] = "Miskito", ["mir"] = "Isthmus Mixe", ["mis-hkl"] = "Kelantan Peranakan Hokkien", ["mis-idn"] = "Idiom Neutral", ["mis-isa"] = "Isaurian", ["mis-jie"] = "Jie", ["mis-jzh"] = "Jizhao", ["mis-kas"] = "Kassite", ["mis-mmd"] = "Mimi of Decorse", ["mis-mmn"] = "Mimi of Nachtigal", ["mis-phi"] = "Philistine", ["mis-rou"] = "Rouran", ["mis-tdl"] = "Turdulian", ["mis-tdt"] = "Turdetanian", ["mis-tnw"] = "Tangwang", ["mis-tuh"] = "Tuyuhun", ["mis-tuo"] = "Tuoba", ["mis-wuh"] = "Wuhuan", ["mis-xbi"] = "Xianbei", ["mis-xnu"] = "Xiongnu", ["mit"] = "Southern Puebla Mixtec", ["miu"] = "Cacaloxtepec Mixtec", ["miw"] = "Akoye", ["mix"] = "Mixtepec Mixtec", ["miy"] = "Ayutla Mixtec", ["miz"] = "Coatzospan Mixtec", ["mjb"] = "Makalero", ["mjc"] = "San Juan Colorado Mixtec", ["mjd"] = "Northwest Maidu", ["mje"] = "Muskum", ["mjg-mgl"] = "Mongghul", ["mjg-mgr"] = "Mangghuer", ["mji"] = "Kim Mun", ["mjj"] = "Mawak", ["mjk"] = "Matukar", ["mjl"] = "Mandeali", ["mjm"] = "Medebur", ["mjn"] = "Mebu", ["mjo"] = "Malankuravan", ["mjp"] = "Malapandaram", ["mjq"] = "Malaryan", ["mjr"] = "Malavedan", ["mjs"] = "Miship", ["mjt"] = "Sawriya Paharia", ["mju"] = "Manna-Dora", ["mjv"] = "Mannan", ["mjw"] = "Karbi", ["mjx"] = "Mahali", ["mjy"] = "Mahican", ["mjz"] = "Majhi", ["mk"] = "Masedonyo", ["mka"] = "Mbre", ["mkb"] = "Mal Paharia", ["mkc"] = "Siliput", ["mke"] = "Mawchi", ["mkf"] = "Miya", ["mkg"] = "Mak (China)", ["mkh-asl-pro"] = "Proto-Aslian", ["mkh-ban-pro"] = "Proto-Bahnaric", ["mkh-kat-pro"] = "Proto-Katuic", ["mkh-khm-pro"] = "Proto-Khmuic", ["mkh-kmr-pro"] = "Proto-Khmeric", ["mkh-mmn"] = "Middle Mon", ["mkh-mnc-pro"] = "Proto-Monic", ["mkh-mvi"] = "Middle Vietnamese", ["mkh-pal-pro"] = "Proto-Palaungic", ["mkh-pea-pro"] = "Proto-Pearic", ["mkh-pkn-pro"] = "Proto-Pakanic", ["mkh-pro"] = "Proto-Mon-Khmer", ["mkh-vie-pro"] = "Proto-Vietic", ["mki"] = "Dhatki", ["mkj"] = "Mokilese", ["mkk"] = "Byep", ["mkl"] = "Mokole", ["mkm"] = "Moklen", ["mkn"] = "Kupang Malay", ["mko"] = "Mingang Doso", ["mkp"] = "Moikodi", ["mkq"] = "Bay Miwok", ["mkr"] = "Malas", ["mks"] = "Silacayoapan Mixtec", ["mkt"] = "Vamale", ["mku"] = "Konyanka Maninka", ["mkv"] = "Mav̋ea", ["mkx"] = "Kinamiging", ["mky"] = "Taba", ["mkz"] = "Makasae", ["ml"] = "Malayalam", ["mla"] = "Tamambo", ["mlb"] = "Mbule", ["mlc"] = "Caolan", ["mle"] = "Manambu", ["mlf"] = "Mal", ["mlh"] = "Mape", ["mli"] = "Malimpung", ["mlj"] = "Miltu", ["mlk"] = "Ilwana", ["mll"] = "Malua Bay", ["mlm"] = "Mulam", ["mln"] = "Malango", ["mlo"] = "Mlomp", ["mlp"] = "Bargam", ["mlq"] = "Western Maninkakan", ["mlr"] = "Vame", ["mls"] = "Masalit", ["mlu"] = "To'abaita", ["mlv"] = "Mwotlap", ["mlw"] = "Moloko", ["mlx"] = "Malfaxal", ["mlz"] = "Malaynon", ["mma"] = "Mama", ["mmb"] = "Momina", ["mmc"] = "Michoacán Mazahua", ["mmd"] = "Maonan", ["mme"] = "Tirax", ["mmf"] = "Mundat", ["mmg"] = "North Ambrym", ["mmh"] = "Mehináku", ["mmi"] = "Hember Avu", ["mmj"] = "Majhwar", ["mmk"] = "Mukha-Dora", ["mml"] = "Man Met", ["mmm"] = "Maii", ["mmn"] = "Mamanwa", ["mmo"] = "Mangga Buang", ["mmp"] = "Musan", ["mmq"] = "Aisi", ["mmr"] = "Western Xiangxi Miao", ["mmt"] = "Malalamai", ["mmu"] = "Mmaala", ["mmv"] = "Miriti", ["mmw"] = "Emae", ["mmx"] = "Madak", ["mmy"] = "Migaama", ["mmz"] = "Mabaale", ["mn"] = "Monggol", ["mna"] = "Mbula", ["mnb"] = "Muna", ["mnc"] = "Manchu", ["mnd"] = "Mondé", ["mne"] = "Naba", ["mnf"] = "Mundani", ["mng"] = "Eastern Mnong", ["mnh"] = "Mono (Congo)", ["mni"] = "Manipuri", ["mnj"] = "Munji", ["mnk"] = "Mandinka", ["mnl"] = "Tiale", ["mnm"] = "Mapena", ["mnn"] = "Southern Mnong", ["mnp"] = "Northern Min", ["mnq"] = "Minriq", ["mnr"] = "Mono (California)", ["mns-cen"] = "Central Mansi", ["mns-nor"] = "Northern Mansi", ["mns-pro"] = "Proto-Mansi", ["mns-sou"] = "Southern Mansi", ["mnt"] = "Maykulan", ["mnu"] = "Mer", ["mnv"] = "Rennellese", ["mnw"] = "Mon", ["mnw-tha"] = "Thai Mon", ["mnx"] = "Sougb", ["mny"] = "Manyawa", ["mnz"] = "Moni", ["moa"] = "Mwan", ["moc"] = "Mocoví", ["mod"] = "Mobilian", ["moe"] = "Montagnais", ["mog"] = "Mongondow", ["moh"] = "Mohawk", ["moi"] = "Mboi", ["moj"] = "Monzombo", ["mok"] = "Morori", ["mom"] = "Monimbo", ["moo"] = "Monom", ["mop"] = "Mopan Maya", ["moq"] = "Mor (Papuan)", ["mor"] = "Moro", ["mos"] = "Moore", ["mot"] = "Barí", ["mou"] = "Mogum", ["mov"] = "Mojave", ["mow"] = "Moi (Congo)", ["mox"] = "Molima", ["moy"] = "Shekkacho", ["moz"] = "Mukulu", ["mpa"] = "Mpoto", ["mpb"] = "Mullukmulluk", ["mpc"] = "Mangarayi", ["mpd"] = "Machinere", ["mpe"] = "Majang", ["mpg"] = "Marba", ["mph"] = "Maung", ["mpi"] = "Mpade", ["mpj"] = "Martu Wangka", ["mpk"] = "Mbara (Chad)", ["mpl"] = "Middle Watut", ["mpm"] = "Yosondúa Mixtec", ["mpn"] = "Mindiri", ["mpo"] = "Miu", ["mpp"] = "Migabac", ["mpq"] = "Matís", ["mpr"] = "Vangunu", ["mps"] = "Dadibi", ["mpt"] = "Mian", ["mpu"] = "Makuráp", ["mpv"] = "Mungkip", ["mpw"] = "Mapidian", ["mpx"] = "Misima-Paneati", ["mpy"] = "Mapia", ["mpz"] = "Mpi", ["mqa"] = "Maba", ["mqb"] = "Mbuko", ["mqc"] = "Mangole", ["mqe"] = "Matepi", ["mqf"] = "Momuna", ["mqg"] = "Kota Bangun Kutai Malay", ["mqh"] = "Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec", ["mqi"] = "Mariri", ["mqj"] = "Mamasa", ["mqk"] = "Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo", ["mql"] = "Mbelime", ["mqm"] = "South Marquesan", ["mqn"] = "Moronene", ["mqo"] = "Modole", ["mqp"] = "Manipa", ["mqq"] = "Minokok", ["mqr"] = "Mander", ["mqs"] = "West Makian", ["mqt"] = "Mok", ["mqu"] = "Mandari", ["mqv"] = "Mosimo", ["mqw"] = "Murupi", ["mqx"] = "Mamuju", ["mqy"] = "Manggarai", ["mqz"] = "Malasanga", ["mr"] = "Marati", ["mra"] = "Mlabri", ["mrb"] = "Sungwadia", ["mrc"] = "Maricopa", ["mrd"] = "Western Magar", ["mre"] = "Martha's Vineyard Sign Language", ["mrf"] = "Elseng", ["mrg"] = "Mising", ["mrh"] = "Mara Chin", ["mrj"] = "Western Mari", ["mrk"] = "Hmwaveke", ["mrl"] = "Mortlockese", ["mrm"] = "Mwerlap", ["mrn"] = "Cheke Holo", ["mro"] = "Mru", ["mrp"] = "Morouas", ["mrq"] = "North Marquesan", ["mrr"] = "Hill Maria", ["mrs"] = "Maragus", ["mrt"] = "Margi", ["mru"] = "Mono (Cameroon)", ["mrv"] = "Mangarevan", ["mrw"] = "Mëranaw", ["mrx"] = "Dineor", ["mry"] = "Mandaya", ["mrz"] = "Marind", ["ms"] = "Malayo", ["msb"] = "Masbatenyo", ["msc"] = "Sankaran Maninka", ["msd"] = "Yucatec Maya Sign Language", ["mse"] = "Musey", ["msf"] = "Mekwei", ["msg"] = "Moraid", ["msi"] = "Sabah Malay", ["msj"] = "Ma", ["msk"] = "Mansaka", ["msl"] = "Molof", ["msm"] = "Manobo Agusan", ["msn"] = "Vurës", ["mso"] = "Mombum", ["msp"] = "Maritsauá", ["msq"] = "Caac", ["msr"] = "Mongolian Sign Language", ["mss"] = "West Masela", ["msu"] = "Musom", ["msv"] = "Maslam", ["msw"] = "Mansoanka", ["msx"] = "Moresada", ["msy"] = "Aruamu", ["msz"] = "Momare", ["mt"] = "Maltes", ["mta"] = "Manobo Dulangan", ["mtb"] = "Anyin Morofo", ["mtc"] = "Munit", ["mtd"] = "Mualang", ["mte"] = "Alu", ["mtf"] = "Murik (New Guinea)", ["mtg"] = "Una", ["mth"] = "Munggui", ["mti"] = "Maiwa (New Guinea)", ["mtj"] = "Moskona", ["mtk"] = "Mbe'", ["mtl"] = "Montol", ["mtm"] = "Mator", ["mtn"] = "Matagalpa", ["mto"] = "Totontepec Mixe", ["mtp"] = "Wichí Lhamtés Nocten", ["mtq"] = "Muong", ["mtr"] = "Mewari", ["mts"] = "Yora", ["mtt"] = "Mota", ["mtu"] = "Tututepec Mixtec", ["mtv"] = "Asaro'o", ["mtw"] = "Bukidnon Magahat", ["mtx"] = "Tidaá Mixtec", ["mty"] = "Nabi", ["mua"] = "Mundang", ["mub"] = "Mubi", ["muc"] = "Mbu'", ["mud"] = "Mednyj Aleut", ["mue"] = "Media Lengua", ["mug"] = "Musgu", ["muh"] = "Mündü", ["mui"] = "Musi", ["muj"] = "Mabire", ["mul"] = "Maramihang wika", ["mum"] = "Maiwala", ["mun-pro"] = "Proto-Munda", ["muo"] = "Nyong", ["mup"] = "Malvi", ["muq"] = "Eastern Xiangxi Miao", ["mur"] = "Murle", ["mus"] = "Creek", ["mut"] = "Western Muria", ["muu"] = "Yaaku", ["muv"] = "Muthuvan", ["mux"] = "Bo-Ung", ["muy"] = "Muyang", ["muz"] = "Mursi", ["mva"] = "Manam", ["mvb"] = "Mattole", ["mvd"] = "Mamboru", ["mvg"] = "Yucuañe Mixtec", ["mvh"] = "Mire", ["mvi"] = "Miyako", ["mvk"] = "Mekmek", ["mvl"] = "Mbara (Australia)", ["mvm"] = "Muya", ["mvn"] = "Minaveha", ["mvo"] = "Marovo", ["mvp"] = "Duri", ["mvq"] = "Moere", ["mvr"] = "Marau", ["mvs"] = "Massep", ["mvt"] = "Mpotovoro", ["mvu"] = "Marfa", ["mvv"] = "Tagal Murut", ["mvw"] = "Machinga", ["mvx"] = "Meoswar", ["mvy"] = "Indus Kohistani", ["mvz"] = "Mesqan", ["mwa"] = "Mwatebu", ["mwb"] = "Juwal", ["mwc"] = "Are", ["mwe"] = "Mwera", ["mwf"] = "Murrinh-Patha", ["mwg"] = "Aiklep", ["mwh"] = "Mouk-Aria", ["mwi"] = "Labo", ["mwk"] = "Kita Maninkakan", ["mwl"] = "Mirandese", ["mwm"] = "Sar", ["mwn"] = "Nyamwanga", ["mwo"] = "Sungwadaga", ["mwp"] = "Kala Lagaw Ya", ["mwq"] = "Mün Chin", ["mwr"] = "Marwari", ["mws"] = "Mwimbi-Muthambi", ["mwt"] = "Moken", ["mwu"] = "Mittu", ["mwv"] = "Mentawai", ["mww"] = "White Hmong", ["mwz"] = "Moingi", ["mxa"] = "Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec", ["mxb"] = "Tezoatlán Mixtec", ["mxd"] = "Modang", ["mxe"] = "Mele-Fila", ["mxf"] = "Malgbe", ["mxg"] = "Mbangala", ["mxh"] = "Mvuba", ["mxi"] = "Mozarabic", ["mxj"] = "Miju", ["mxk"] = "Monumbo", ["mxl"] = "Maxi Gbe", ["mxm"] = "Meramera", ["mxn"] = "Moi (Indonesia)", ["mxo"] = "Mbowe", ["mxp"] = "Tlahuitoltepec Mixe", ["mxq"] = "Juquila Mixe", ["mxr"] = "Murik (Malaysia)", ["mxs"] = "Huitepec Mixtec", ["mxt"] = "Jamiltepec Mixtec", ["mxu"] = "Mada (Cameroon)", ["mxv"] = "Metlatónoc Mixtec", ["mxw"] = "Namo", ["mxx"] = "Mahou", ["mxy"] = "Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec", ["mxz"] = "Central Masela", ["my"] = "Birmano", ["myb"] = "Mbay", ["myc"] = "Mayeka", ["mye"] = "Myene", ["myf"] = "Bambassi", ["myg"] = "Manta", ["myh"] = "Makah", ["myj"] = "Mangayat", ["myk"] = "Mamara", ["myl"] = "Moma", ["mym"] = "Me'en", ["myn-chl"] = "Ch'olti'", ["myn-pro"] = "Proto-Mayan", ["myo"] = "Anfillo", ["myp"] = "Pirahã", ["myr"] = "Muniche", ["mys"] = "Mesmes", ["myu"] = "Mundurukú", ["myv"] = "Erzya", ["myw"] = "Muyuw", ["myx"] = "Masaba", ["myy"] = "Macuna", ["myz"] = "Classical Mandaic", ["mza"] = "Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec", ["mzb"] = "Northern Saharan Berber", ["mzc"] = "Madagascar Sign Language", ["mzd"] = "Malimba", ["mze"] = "Morawa", ["mzg"] = "Monastic Sign Language", ["mzh"] = "Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay", ["mzi"] = "Ixcatlán Mazatec", ["mzj"] = "Manya", ["mzk"] = "Nigeria Mambila", ["mzl"] = "Mazatlán Mixe", ["mzm"] = "Mumuye", ["mzn"] = "Mazanderani", ["mzo"] = "Matipuhy", ["mzp"] = "Movima", ["mzq"] = "Mori Atas", ["mzr"] = "Marúbo", ["mzs"] = "Macanese", ["mzt"] = "Mintil", ["mzu"] = "Inapang", ["mzv"] = "Manza", ["mzw"] = "Deg", ["mzx"] = "Mawayana", ["mzy"] = "Mozambican Sign Language", ["mzz"] = "Maiadomu", ["na"] = "Naurwano", ["naa"] = "Namla", ["nab"] = "Nambikwara", ["nac"] = "Narak", ["nae"] = "Naka'ela", ["naf"] = "Nabak", ["nag"] = "Naga Pidgin", ["nah"] = "Nahuatl", ["nai-ala"] = "Alazapa", ["nai-bay"] = "Bayogoula", ["nai-cal"] = "Calusa", ["nai-chi"] = "Chiquimulilla", ["nai-chu-pro"] = "Proto-Chumash", ["nai-cig"] = "Ciguayo", ["nai-ckn-pro"] = "Proto-Chinookan", ["nai-guz"] = "Guazacapán", ["nai-hit"] = "Hitchiti", ["nai-ipa"] = "Ipai", ["nai-jtp"] = "Jutiapa", ["nai-jum"] = "Jumaytepeque", ["nai-kat"] = "Kathlamet", ["nai-klp-pro"] = "Proto-Kalapuyan", ["nai-knm"] = "Konomihu", ["nai-kum"] = "Kumeyaay", ["nai-mac"] = "Macoris", ["nai-mdu-pro"] = "Proto-Maidun", ["nai-miz-pro"] = "Proto-Mixe-Zoque", ["nai-mus-pro"] = "Proto-Muskogean", ["nai-nao"] = "Naolan", ["nai-nrs"] = "New River Shasta", ["nai-okw"] = "Okwanuchu", ["nai-per"] = "Pericú", ["nai-pic"] = "Picuris", ["nai-plp-pro"] = "Proto-Plateau Penutian", ["nai-pom-pro"] = "Proto-Pomo", ["nai-qng"] = "Quinigua", ["nai-sca-pro"] = "Proto-Siouan-Catawban", ["nai-sin"] = "Sinacantán", ["nai-sln"] = "Salvadoran Lenca", ["nai-spt"] = "Sahaptin", ["nai-tap"] = "Tapachultec", ["nai-taw"] = "Tawasa", ["nai-teq"] = "Tequistlatec", ["nai-tip"] = "Tipai", ["nai-tot-pro"] = "Proto-Totozoquean", ["nai-tsi-pro"] = "Proto-Tsimshianic", ["nai-utn-pro"] = "Proto-Utian", ["nai-wai"] = "Waikuri", ["nai-wji"] = "Western Jicaque", ["nai-yup"] = "Yupiltepeque", ["naj"] = "Nalu", ["nak"] = "Nakanai", ["nal"] = "Nalik", ["nam"] = "Ngan'gityemerri", ["nan"] = "Min Nan", ["nan-dat"] = "Datian Min", ["nan-hbl"] = "Hokkien", ["nan-hlh"] = "Hailufeng Min", ["nan-lnx"] = "Longyan Min", ["nan-tws"] = "Teochew", ["nan-zhe"] = "Zhenan Min", ["nan-zsh"] = "Sanxiang Min", ["nao"] = "Naaba", ["nap"] = "Neapolitan", ["naq"] = "Khoekhoe", ["nar"] = "Iguta", ["nas"] = "Nasioi", ["nat"] = "Hungworo", ["naw"] = "Nawuri", ["nax"] = "Nakwi", ["nay"] = "Ngarrindjeri", ["naz"] = "Coatepec Nahuatl", ["nb"] = "Norwego Bokmål", ["nba"] = "Nyemba", ["nbb"] = "Ndoe", ["nbc"] = "Chang", ["nbd"] = "Ngbinda", ["nbe"] = "Konyak Naga", ["nbg"] = "Nagarchal", ["nbh"] = "Ngamo", ["nbi"] = "Mao Naga", ["nbj"] = "Ngarinman", ["nbk"] = "Nake", ["nbm"] = "Ngbaka Ma'bo", ["nbn"] = "Kuri", ["nbo"] = "Nkukoli", ["nbp"] = "Nnam", ["nbq"] = "Nggem", ["nbr"] = "Numana", ["nbs"] = "Namibian Sign Language", ["nbt"] = "Na", ["nbu"] = "Rongmei Naga", ["nbv"] = "Ngamambo", ["nbw"] = "Southern Ngbandi", ["nby"] = "Ningera", ["nca"] = "Iyo", ["ncb"] = "Central Nicobarese", ["ncc"] = "Ponam", ["ncd"] = "Nachering", ["nce"] = "Yale", ["ncf"] = "Notsi", ["ncg"] = "Nisga'a", ["nch"] = "Central Huasteca Nahuatl", ["nci"] = "Classical Nahuatl", ["ncj"] = "Northern Puebla Nahuatl", ["nck"] = "Nakara", ["ncl"] = "Michoacán Nahuatl", ["ncm"] = "Nambo", ["ncn"] = "Nauna", ["nco"] = "Sibe", ["ncr"] = "Ncane", ["ncs"] = "Nicaraguan Sign Language", ["nct"] = "Chothe Naga", ["ncu"] = "Chumburung", ["ncx"] = "Central Puebla Nahuatl", ["ncz"] = "Natchez", ["nd"] = "Hilagang Ndebele", ["nda"] = "Ndasa", ["ndb"] = "Kenswei Nsei", ["ndc"] = "Ndau", ["ndd"] = "Nde-Nsele-Nta", ["ndf"] = "Nadruvian", ["ndg"] = "Ndengereko", ["ndh"] = "Ndali", ["ndi"] = "Chamba Leko", ["ndj"] = "Ndamba", ["ndk"] = "Ndaka", ["ndl"] = "Ndolo", ["ndm"] = "Ndam", ["ndn"] = "Ngundi", ["ndp"] = "Ndo", ["ndq"] = "Ndombe", ["ndr"] = "Ndoola", ["nds"] = "Low German", ["nds-de"] = "German Low German", ["nds-nl"] = "Dutch Low Saxon", ["ndt"] = "Ndunga", ["ndu"] = "Dugun", ["ndv"] = "Ndut", ["ndw"] = "Ndobo", ["ndx"] = "Nduga", ["ndy"] = "Lutos", ["ndz"] = "Ndogo", ["ne"] = "Nepali", ["nea"] = "Eastern Ngad'a", ["neb"] = "Toura", ["nec"] = "Nedebang", ["ned"] = "Nde-Gbite", ["nee"] = "Kumak", ["nef"] = "Nefamese", ["neg"] = "Negidal", ["neh"] = "Nyenkha", ["nej"] = "Neko", ["nek"] = "Neku", ["nem"] = "Nemi", ["nen"] = "Nengone", ["neo"] = "Ná-Meo", ["neq"] = "North Central Mixe", ["ner"] = "Yahadian", ["nes"] = "Bhoti Kinnauri", ["net"] = "Nete", ["neu"] = "Neo", ["nev"] = "Nyaheun", ["new"] = "Newar", ["nex"] = "Neme", ["ney"] = "Neyo", ["nez"] = "Nez Perce", ["nfa"] = "Dhao", ["nfd"] = "Ahwai", ["nfl"] = "Äiwoo", ["nfr"] = "Nafaanra", ["nfu"] = "Mfumte", ["ng"] = "Endonga", ["nga"] = "Ngbaka", ["ngb"] = "Northern Ngbandi", ["ngc"] = "Ngombe (Congo)", ["ngd"] = "Ngando (Central African Republic)", ["nge"] = "Ngemba", ["ngf-bin-pro"] = "Proto-Binanderean", ["ngf-pro"] = "Proto-Trans-New Guinea", ["ngg"] = "Ngbaka Manza", ["ngh"] = "Nǀuu", ["ngi"] = "Ngizim", ["ngj"] = "Ngie", ["ngk"] = "Ngalkbun", ["ngl"] = "Lomwe", ["ngm"] = "Ngatik Men's Creole", ["ngn"] = "Ngwo", ["ngo"] = "Ngoni", ["ngp"] = "Ngulu", ["ngq"] = "Ngoreme", ["ngr"] = "Nagu", ["ngs"] = "Gvoko", ["ngt"] = "Ngeq", ["ngu"] = "Guerrero Nahuatl", ["ngv"] = "Nagumi", ["ngw"] = "Ngwaba", ["ngx"] = "Nggwahyi", ["ngy"] = "Tibea", ["ngz"] = "Ngungwel", ["nha"] = "Nhanda", ["nhb"] = "Beng", ["nhc"] = "Tabasco Nahuatl", ["nhd"] = "Chiripá", ["nhe"] = "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl", ["nhf"] = "Nhuwala", ["nhg"] = "Tetelcingo Nahuatl", ["nhh"] = "Nahari", ["nhi"] = "Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl", ["nhk"] = "Cosoleacaque Nahuatl", ["nhm"] = "Morelos Nahuatl", ["nhn"] = "Central Nahuatl", ["nho"] = "Takuu", ["nhp"] = "Pajapan Nahuatl", ["nhq"] = "Huaxcaleca Nahuatl", ["nhr"] = "Naro", ["nht"] = "Ometepec Nahuatl", ["nhu"] = "Noone", ["nhv"] = "Temascaltepec Nahuatl", ["nhw"] = "Western Huasteca Nahuatl", ["nhx"] = "Mecayapan Nahuatl", ["nhy"] = "Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl", ["nhz"] = "Santa María La Alta Nahuatl", ["nia"] = "Nias", ["nib"] = "Nakame", ["nic-bco-pro"] = "Proto-Benue-Congo", ["nic-bod-pro"] = "Proto-Bantoid", ["nic-eov-pro"] = "Proto-Eastern Oti-Volta", ["nic-gns-pro"] = "Proto-Gurunsi", ["nic-grf-pro"] = "Proto-Grassfields", ["nic-gur-pro"] = "Proto-Gur", ["nic-jkn-pro"] = "Proto-Jukunoid", ["nic-lcr-pro"] = "Proto-Lower Cross River", ["nic-ogo-pro"] = "Proto-Ogoni", ["nic-ovo-pro"] = "Proto-Oti-Volta", ["nic-plt-pro"] = "Proto-Plateau", ["nic-pro"] = "Proto-Niger-Congo", ["nic-ubg-pro"] = "Proto-Ubangian", ["nic-ucr-pro"] = "Proto-Upper Cross River", ["nic-vco-pro"] = "Proto-Volta-Congo", ["nid"] = "Ngandi", ["nie"] = "Niellim", ["nif"] = "Nek", ["nig"] = "Ngalakan", ["nih"] = "Nyiha", ["nii"] = "Nii", ["nij"] = "Ngaju", ["nik"] = "Southern Nicobarese", ["nil"] = "Nila", ["nim"] = "Nilamba", ["nin"] = "Ninzo", ["nio"] = "Nganasan", ["niq"] = "Nandi", ["nir"] = "Nimboran", ["nis"] = "Nimi", ["nit"] = "Southeastern Kolami", ["niu"] = "Niuean", ["niv"] = "Nivkh", ["niw"] = "Nimo", ["nix"] = "Hema", ["niy"] = "Ngiti", ["niz"] = "Ningil", ["nja"] = "Nzanyi", ["njb"] = "Nocte", ["njh"] = "Lotha Naga", ["nji"] = "Gudanji", ["njj"] = "Njen", ["njl"] = "Njalgulgule", ["njm"] = "Angami", ["njn"] = "Liangmai Naga", ["njo"] = "Ao", ["njr"] = "Njerep", ["njs"] = "Nisa", ["njt"] = "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin", ["nju"] = "Ngadjunmaya", ["njx"] = "Kunyi", ["njy"] = "Njyem", ["njz"] = "Nyishi", ["nka"] = "Nkoya", ["nkb"] = "Khoibu Naga", ["nkc"] = "Nkongho", ["nkd"] = "Koireng", ["nke"] = "Duke", ["nkf"] = "Inpui Naga", ["nkg"] = "Nekgini", ["nkh"] = "Khezha Naga", ["nki"] = "Thangal Naga", ["nkj"] = "Nakai", ["nkk"] = "Nokuku", ["nkm"] = "Namat", ["nkn"] = "Nkangala", ["nko"] = "Nkonya", ["nkp"] = "Niuatoputapu", ["nkq"] = "Nkami", ["nkr"] = "Nukuoro", ["nks"] = "North Asmat", ["nkt"] = "Nyika", ["nku"] = "Bouna Kulango", ["nkw"] = "Nkutu", ["nkx"] = "Nkoroo", ["nkz"] = "Nkari", ["nl"] = "Nerlandes", ["nla"] = "Ngombale", ["nlc"] = "Nalca", ["nle"] = "East Nyala", ["nlg"] = "Gela", ["nli"] = "Grangali", ["nlj"] = "Nyali", ["nlk"] = "Ninia Yali", ["nll"] = "Nihali", ["nlm"] = "Mankiyali", ["nlo"] = "Ngul", ["nlq"] = "Lao Naga", ["nlu"] = "Nchumbulu", ["nlv"] = "Orizaba Nahuatl", ["nlw"] = "Walangama", ["nlx"] = "Nahali", ["nly"] = "Nyamal", ["nlz"] = "Nalögo", ["nma"] = "Maram Naga", ["nmb"] = "Big Nambas", ["nmc"] = "Ngam", ["nmd"] = "Ndumu", ["nme"] = "Mzieme Naga", ["nmf"] = "Tangkhul Naga", ["nmg"] = "Kwasio", ["nmh"] = "Monsang Naga", ["nmi"] = "Nyam", ["nmj"] = "Ngombe (Central African Republic)", ["nmk"] = "Namakura", ["nml"] = "Ndemli", ["nmm"] = "Manangba", ["nmn"] = "ǃXóõ", ["nmo"] = "Moyon Naga", ["nmp"] = "Nimanbur", ["nmq"] = "Nambya", ["nmr"] = "Nimbari", ["nms"] = "Letemboi", ["nmt"] = "Namonuito", ["nmu"] = "Northeast Maidu", ["nmv"] = "Ngamini", ["nmw"] = "Nimoa", ["nmx"] = "Nama", ["nmy"] = "Namuyi", ["nmz"] = "Nawdm", ["nn"] = "Norwego Nynorsk", ["nna"] = "Nyangumarta", ["nnb"] = "Nande", ["nnc"] = "Nancere", ["nnd"] = "West Ambae", ["nne"] = "Ngandyera", ["nnf"] = "Ngaing", ["nng"] = "Maring Naga", ["nnh"] = "Ngiemboon", ["nni"] = "North Nuaulu", ["nnj"] = "Nyangatom", ["nnk"] = "Nankina", ["nnl"] = "Northern Rengma Naga", ["nnm"] = "Namia", ["nnn"] = "Ngete", ["nnp"] = "Wancho", ["nnq"] = "Ngindo", ["nnr"] = "Narungga", ["nnt"] = "Nanticoke", ["nnu"] = "Dwang", ["nnv"] = "Nukunu", ["nnw"] = "Southern Nuni", ["nnx"] = "Ngong", ["nny"] = "Nyangga", ["nnz"] = "Nda'nda'", ["no"] = "Norwego", ["noa"] = "Woun Meu", ["noc"] = "Nuk", ["nod"] = "Northern Thai", ["noe"] = "Nimadi", ["nof"] = "Nomane", ["nog"] = "Nogai", ["noh"] = "Nomu", ["noi"] = "Noiri", ["noj"] = "Nonuya", ["nok"] = "Nooksack", ["nol"] = "Nomlaki", ["nom"] = "Nocamán", ["non"] = "Old Norse", ["nop"] = "Numanggang", ["noq"] = "Ngongo", ["nos"] = "Eastern Nisu", ["not"] = "Nomatsiguenga", ["nou"] = "Ewage-Notu", ["nov"] = "Novial", ["now"] = "Nyambo", ["noy"] = "Noy", ["noz"] = "Nayi", ["npa"] = "Nar Phu", ["npb"] = "Nupbikha", ["npg"] = "Ponyo", ["nph"] = "Phom", ["npl"] = "Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl", ["npn"] = "Mondropolon", ["npo"] = "Pochuri Naga", ["nps"] = "Nipsan", ["npu"] = "Puimei Naga", ["npx"] = "Noipä", ["npy"] = "Napu", ["nqg"] = "Ede Nago", ["nqk"] = "Kura Ede Nago", ["nql"] = "Ngendelengo", ["nqm"] = "Ndom", ["nqn"] = "Nen", ["nqo"] = "N'Ko", ["nqq"] = "Kyan-Karyaw Naga", ["nqy"] = "Akyaung Ari", ["nr"] = "Katimugang Ndebele", ["nra"] = "Ngom", ["nrb"] = "Nara", ["nrc"] = "Noric", ["nre"] = "Southern Rengma Naga", ["nrf"] = "Norman", ["nrg"] = "Narango", ["nri"] = "Chokri Naga", ["nrk"] = "Ngarla", ["nrl"] = "Ngarluma", ["nrm"] = "Narom", ["nrn"] = "Norn", ["nrp"] = "North Picene", ["nrr"] = "Norra", ["nrt"] = "Northern Kalapuya", ["nru"] = "Narua", ["nrx"] = "Ngurmbur", ["nrz"] = "Lala (New Guinea)", ["nsa"] = "Sangtam Naga", ["nsb"] = "Lower Nossob", ["nsc"] = "Nshi", ["nsd"] = "Southern Nisu", ["nse"] = "Nsenga", ["nsg"] = "Ngasa", ["nsh"] = "Ngoshie", ["nsi"] = "Nigerian Sign Language", ["nsk"] = "Naskapi", ["nsl"] = "Norwegian Sign Language", ["nsm"] = "Sema", ["nsn"] = "Nehan", ["nso"] = "Northern Sotho", ["nsp"] = "Nepalese Sign Language", ["nsq"] = "Northern Sierra Miwok", ["nsr"] = "Maritime Sign Language", ["nss"] = "Nali", ["nst"] = "Tangsa", ["nsu"] = "Sierra Negra Nahuatl", ["nsv"] = "Southwestern Nisu", ["nsw"] = "Navut", ["nsx"] = "Nsongo", ["nsy"] = "Nasal", ["nsz"] = "Nisenan", ["ntd"] = "Northern Tidung", ["ntg"] = "Ngantangarra", ["nti"] = "Natioro", ["ntj"] = "Ngaanyatjarra", ["ntk"] = "Ikoma", ["ntm"] = "Nateni", ["nto"] = "Ntomba", ["ntp"] = "Northern Tepehuan", ["ntr"] = "Delo", ["nts"] = "Natagaimas", ["ntu"] = "Natügu", ["ntw"] = "Nottoway", ["ntx"] = "Somra", ["nty"] = "Mantsi", ["nua"] = "Yuanga", ["nub-har"] = "Haraza", ["nub-pro"] = "Proto-Nubian", ["nuc"] = "Nukuini", ["nud"] = "Ngala", ["nue"] = "Ngundu", ["nuf"] = "Nusu", ["nug"] = "Nungali", ["nuh"] = "Ndunda", ["nui"] = "Ngumbi", ["nuj"] = "Nyole (Uganda)", ["nuk"] = "Nootka", ["nul"] = "Nusa Laut", ["num"] = "Niuafo'ou", ["nun"] = "Anong", ["nuo"] = "Nguôn", ["nup"] = "Nupe", ["nuq"] = "Nukumanu", ["nur"] = "Nuguria", ["nus"] = "Nuer", ["nut"] = "Nùng", ["nuu"] = "Ngbundu", ["nuv"] = "Northern Nuni", ["nuw"] = "Nguluwan", ["nux"] = "Mehek", ["nuy"] = "Nunggubuyu", ["nuz"] = "Tlamacazapa Nahuatl", ["nv"] = "Navaho", ["nvh"] = "Nasarian", ["nvm"] = "Namiae", ["nvo"] = "Nyokon", ["nwa"] = "Nawathinehena", ["nwb"] = "Nyabwa", ["nwc"] = "Classical Newar", ["nwe"] = "Ngwe", ["nwg"] = "Ngaiawang", ["nwi"] = "Southwest Tanna", ["nwm"] = "Nyamusa-Molo", ["nwo"] = "Nauo", ["nwr"] = "Nawaru", ["nwx"] = "Middle Newar", ["nwy"] = "Nottoway-Meherrin", ["nxa"] = "Nauete", ["nxd"] = "Ngando (Congo)", ["nxe"] = "Nage", ["nxg"] = "Ngadha", ["nxi"] = "Nindi", ["nxl"] = "South Nuaulu", ["nxm"] = "Numidian", ["nxn"] = "Ngawun", ["nxo"] = "Ndambomo", ["nxq"] = "Naxi", ["nxr"] = "Ninggerum", ["nxx"] = "Nafri", ["ny"] = "Tsitsewa", ["nyb"] = "Nyangbo", ["nyc"] = "Nyanga-li", ["nyd"] = "Nyole (Kenya)", ["nye"] = "Nyengo", ["nyf"] = "Giryama", ["nyg"] = "Nyindu", ["nyh"] = "Nyigina", ["nyi"] = "Nyimang", ["nyj"] = "Nyanga (Congo)", ["nyk"] = "Nyaneka", ["nyl"] = "Nyeu", ["nym"] = "Nyamwezi", ["nyn"] = "Nyankole", ["nyo"] = "Nyoro", ["nyp"] = "Nyang'i", ["nys"] = "Nyunga", ["nyt"] = "Nyawaygi", ["nyu"] = "Nyungwe", ["nyv"] = "Nyulnyul", ["nyw"] = "Nyaw", ["nyx"] = "Nganyaywana", ["nyy"] = "Nyakyusa", ["nza"] = "Tigon Mbembe", ["nzb"] = "Njebi", ["nzd"] = "Nzadi", ["nzi"] = "Nzima", ["nzk"] = "Nzakara", ["nzm"] = "Zeme Naga", ["nzs"] = "New Zealand Sign Language", ["nzu"] = "Central Teke", ["nzy"] = "Nzakambay", ["nzz"] = "Nanga Dama Dogon", ["oaa"] = "Orok", ["oac"] = "Oroch", ["oak"] = "Noakhali", ["oav"] = "Old Avar", ["obi"] = "Obispeño", ["obk"] = "Finontok Bayyo", ["obl"] = "Oblo", ["obm"] = "Moabite", ["obo"] = "Mënuvu Ubo", ["obr"] = "Old Burmese", ["obt"] = "Old Breton", ["obu"] = "Obulom", ["oc"] = "Oksitano", ["oca"] = "Ocaina", ["och"] = "Lumang Tsino", ["oco"] = "Old Cornish", ["ocu"] = "Tlahuica", ["oda"] = "Odut", ["odk"] = "Od", ["odt"] = "Lumang Nerlandes", ["odu"] = "Odual", ["ofo"] = "Ofo", ["ofs"] = "Lumang Frison", ["ofu"] = "Efutop", ["ogb"] = "Ogbia", ["ogc"] = "Ogbah", ["oge"] = "Lumang Heorhiyano", ["ogg"] = "Ogbogolo", ["ogo"] = "Khana", ["ogu"] = "Ogbronuagum", ["ohu"] = "Lumang Unggaro", ["oia"] = "Oirata", ["oin"] = "Inebu One", ["oj"] = "Ojibwë", ["ojb"] = "Northwestern Ojibwa", ["ojc"] = "Central Ojibwa", ["ojg"] = "Eastern Ojibwa", ["ojp"] = "Lumang Hapones", ["ojs"] = "Severn Ojibwa", ["ojv"] = "Ontong Java", ["ojw"] = "Western Ojibwa", ["oka"] = "Okanagan", ["okb"] = "Okobo", ["okd"] = "Okodia", ["oke"] = "Okpe (Southwestern Edo)", ["okg"] = "Kok-Paponk", ["okh"] = "Koresh-e Rostam", ["oki"] = "Okiek", ["okj"] = "Oko-Juwoi", ["okk"] = "Kwamtim One", ["okl"] = "Old Kentish Sign Language", ["okm"] = "Gitnang Koreano", ["okn"] = "Okinoerabu", ["oko"] = "Lumang Koreano", ["okr"] = "Kirike", ["oks"] = "Oko-Eni-Osayen", ["oku"] = "Oku", ["okv"] = "Orokaiva", ["okx"] = "Okpe (Northwestern Edo)", ["okz"] = "Lumang Hemer", ["old"] = "Mochi", ["ole"] = "Olekha", ["olm"] = "Oloma", ["olo"] = "Livvi", ["olr"] = "Olrat", ["olt"] = "Lumang Litwano", ["olu"] = "Kuvale", ["om"] = "Oromo", ["oma"] = "Omaha-Ponca", ["omb"] = "Omba", ["omc"] = "Mochica", ["omg"] = "Omagua", ["omi"] = "Omi", ["omk"] = "Omok", ["oml"] = "Ombo", ["omn"] = "Minoan", ["omo"] = "Utarmbung", ["omp"] = "Old Manipuri", ["omq-cha-pro"] = "Proto-Chatino", ["omq-maz-pro"] = "Proto-Mazatec", ["omq-mix-pro"] = "Proto-Mixtecan", ["omq-mxt-pro"] = "Proto-Mixtec", ["omq-otp-pro"] = "Proto-Oto-Pamean", ["omq-pro"] = "Proto-Oto-Manguean", ["omq-sjq"] = "San Juan Quiahije Chatino", ["omq-tel"] = "Teposcolula Mixtec", ["omq-teo"] = "Teojomulco Chatino", ["omq-tri-pro"] = "Proto-Triqui", ["omq-zap-pro"] = "Proto-Zapotecan", ["omq-zpc-pro"] = "Proto-Zapotec", ["omr"] = "Old Marathi", ["omt"] = "Omotik", ["omu"] = "Omurano", ["omv-aro-pro"] = "Proto-Aroid", ["omv-diz-pro"] = "Proto-Dizoid", ["omv-pro"] = "Proto-Omotic", ["omw"] = "South Tairora", ["omx"] = "Old Mon", ["ona"] = "Selk'nam", ["onb"] = "Lingao", ["one"] = "Oneida", ["ong"] = "Olo", ["oni"] = "Onin", ["onj"] = "Onjob", ["onk"] = "Kabore One", ["onn"] = "Onobasulu", ["ono"] = "Onondaga", ["onp"] = "Sartang", ["onr"] = "Northern One", ["ons"] = "Ono", ["onu"] = "Unua", ["onw"] = "Old Nubian", ["onx"] = "Pidgin Onin", ["ood"] = "O'odham", ["oog"] = "Ong", ["oon"] = "Önge", ["oor"] = "Oorlams", ["opa"] = "Okpamheri", ["opk"] = "Kopkaka", ["opm"] = "Oksapmin", ["opo"] = "Opao", ["opt"] = "Opata", ["opy"] = "Ofayé", ["or"] = "Oriya", ["ora"] = "Oroha", ["ore"] = "Orejón", ["org"] = "Oring", ["orh"] = "Oroqen", ["oro"] = "Orokolo", ["orr"] = "Oruma", ["ort"] = "Adivasi Odia", ["oru"] = "Ormuri", ["orv"] = "Old East Slavic", ["orw"] = "Oro Win", ["orx"] = "Oro", ["orz"] = "Ormu", ["os"] = "Osetyo", ["osa"] = "Osage", ["osc"] = "Oscan", ["osi"] = "Osing", ["osn"] = "Lumang Sondanes", ["oso"] = "Ososo", ["osp"] = "Lumang Espanyol", ["ost"] = "Osatu", ["osu"] = "Southern One", ["osx"] = "Lumang Sahon", ["ota"] = "Turko Otomano", ["otb"] = "Lumang Tibetano", ["otd"] = "Ot Danum", ["ote"] = "Mezquital Otomi", ["oti"] = "Oti", ["otk"] = "Old Turkic", ["otl"] = "Otomi Tilapa", ["otm"] = "Eastern Highland Otomi", ["otn"] = "Otomi Tenanggo", ["oto-otm-pro"] = "Proto-Otomi", ["oto-pro"] = "Proto-Otomian", ["otq"] = "Otomi Keretaro", ["otr"] = "Otoro", ["ots"] = "Otomi Estado ng Mehiko", ["ott"] = "Otomi Temoaya", ["otu"] = "Otuke", ["otw"] = "Ottawa", ["otx"] = "Otomi Tekskatepek", ["oty"] = "Old Tamil", ["otz"] = "Otomi Ikstengko", ["oub"] = "Glio-Oubi", ["oue"] = "Oune", ["oui"] = "Lumang Wigur", ["oum"] = "Ouma", ["ovd"] = "Elfdalian", ["owi"] = "Owiniga", ["owl"] = "Old Welsh", ["oyb"] = "Oy", ["oyd"] = "Oyda", ["oym"] = "Wayampi", ["oyy"] = "Oya'oya", ["ozm"] = "Koonzime", ["pa"] = "Punjabi", ["paa-kmn"] = "Kómnzo", ["paa-kwn"] = "Kuwani", ["paa-lei"] = "Leitre", ["paa-nha-pro"] = "Proto-North Halmahera", ["paa-nun"] = "Nungon", ["pab"] = "Pareci", ["pac"] = "Pacoh", ["pad"] = "Paumarí", ["pae"] = "Pagibete", ["paf"] = "Paranawát", ["pag"] = "Pangasinan", ["pah"] = "Tenharim", ["pai"] = "Pe", ["pak"] = "Parakanã", ["pal"] = "Middle Persian", ["pam"] = "Kapampangan", ["pao"] = "Northern Paiute", ["pap"] = "Papyamento", ["paq"] = "Parya", ["par"] = "Panamint", ["pas"] = "Papasena", ["pau"] = "Palauan", ["pav"] = "Wari'", ["paw"] = "Pawnee", ["pax"] = "Pankararé", ["pay"] = "Pech", ["paz"] = "Pankararú", ["pbb"] = "Páez", ["pbc"] = "Patamona", ["pbe"] = "Mezontla Popoloca", ["pbf"] = "Coyotepec Popoloca", ["pbg"] = "Paraujano", ["pbh"] = "Panare", ["pbi"] = "Podoko", ["pbl"] = "Mak (Nigeria)", ["pbm"] = "Puebla Mazatec", ["pbn"] = "Kpasam", ["pbo"] = "Papel", ["pbp"] = "Badyara", ["pbr"] = "Pangwa", ["pbs"] = "Central Pame", ["pbv"] = "Pnar", ["pby"] = "Pyu (New Guinea)", ["pca"] = "Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca", ["pcb"] = "Pear", ["pcc"] = "Bouyei", ["pcd"] = "Picard", ["pce"] = "Ruching Palaung", ["pcf"] = "Paliyan", ["pcg"] = "Paniya", ["pch"] = "Pardhan", ["pci"] = "Duruwa", ["pcj"] = "Parenga", ["pck"] = "Paite", ["pcl"] = "Pardhi", ["pcm"] = "Nigerian Pidgin", ["pcn"] = "Piti", ["pcp"] = "Pacahuara", ["pcw"] = "Pyapun", ["pda"] = "Anam", ["pdc"] = "Pennsylvania German", ["pdi"] = "Pa Di", ["pdn"] = "Fedan", ["pdo"] = "Padoe", ["pdt"] = "Plautdietsch", ["pdu"] = "Kayan", ["pea"] = "Peranakan Indonesian", ["peb"] = "Eastern Pomo", ["ped"] = "Mala (New Guinea)", ["pee"] = "Taje", ["pef"] = "Northeastern Pomo", ["peg"] = "Pengo", ["peh"] = "Bonan", ["pei"] = "Chichimeca-Jonaz", ["pej"] = "Northern Pomo", ["pek"] = "Penchal", ["pel"] = "Pekal", ["pem"] = "Phende", ["peo"] = "Old Persian", ["pep"] = "Kunja", ["peq"] = "Southern Pomo", ["pev"] = "Pémono", ["pex"] = "Petats", ["pey"] = "Petjo", ["pez"] = "Eastern Penan", ["pfa"] = "Pááfang", ["pfe"] = "Peere", ["pga"] = "Juba Arabic", ["pgd"] = "Gandhari", ["pgg"] = "Pangwali", ["pgi"] = "Pagi", ["pgk"] = "Rerep", ["pgl"] = "Primitive Irish", ["pgn"] = "Paelignian", ["pgs"] = "Pangseng", ["pgu"] = "Pagu", ["pgz"] = "Papua New Guinean Sign Language", ["pha"] = "Pa-Hng", ["phd"] = "Phudagi", ["phg"] = "Phuong", ["phh"] = "Phukha", ["phi-din"] = "Dinapigue Agta", ["phi-kal-pro"] = "Proto-Kalamian", ["phi-nag"] = "Nagtipunan Agta", ["phi-pro"] = "Proto-Pilipino", ["phk"] = "Phake", ["phl"] = "Palula", ["phm"] = "Phimbi", ["phn"] = "Phoenician", ["pho"] = "Phunoi", ["phq"] = "Phana'", ["phr"] = "Pahari-Potwari", ["pht"] = "Phu Thai", ["phu"] = "Phuan", ["phv"] = "Pahlavani", ["phw"] = "Phangduwali", ["pi"] = "Pali", ["pia"] = "Pima Bajo", ["pib"] = "Yine", ["pic"] = "Pinji", ["pid"] = "Piaroa", ["pie"] = "Piro", ["pif"] = "Pingelapese", ["pig"] = "Pisabo", ["pih"] = "Pitcairn-Norfolk", ["pii"] = "Pini", ["pij"] = "Pijao", ["pil"] = "Yom", ["pim"] = "Powhatan", ["pin"] = "Piame", ["pio"] = "Piapoco", ["pip"] = "Pero", ["pir"] = "Piratapuyo", ["pis"] = "Pijin", ["pit"] = "Pitta-Pitta", ["piu"] = "Pintupi-Luritja", ["piv"] = "Pileni", ["piw"] = "Pimbwe", ["pix"] = "Piu", ["piy"] = "Piya-Kwonci", ["piz"] = "Pije", ["pjt"] = "Pitjantjatjara", ["pkb"] = "Kipfokomo", ["pkc"] = "Baekje", ["pkg"] = "Pak-Tong", ["pkh"] = "Pankhu", ["pkn"] = "Pakanha", ["pko"] = "Pökoot", ["pkp"] = "Pukapukan", ["pkr"] = "Attapady Kurumba", ["pks"] = "Pakistan Sign Language", ["pkt"] = "Maleng", ["pku"] = "Paku", ["pl"] = "Polako", ["pla"] = "Miani", ["plb"] = "Polonombauk", ["plc"] = "Palaw-an Sentral", ["ple"] = "Palu'e", ["plg"] = "Pilagá", ["plh"] = "Paulohi", ["plj"] = "Polci", ["plk"] = "Kohistani Shina", ["pll"] = "Shwe Palaung", ["pln"] = "Palenquero", ["plo"] = "Oluta Popoluca", ["plq"] = "Palaic", ["plr"] = "Palaka", ["pls"] = "San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca", ["plu"] = "Palikur", ["plv"] = "Palaw-an Timog Kanluran", ["plw"] = "Palaw-an Brooke's Point", ["ply"] = "Bolyu", ["plz"] = "Paluan", ["pma"] = "Paamese", ["pmb"] = "Pambia", ["pmd"] = "Pallanganmiddang", ["pme"] = "Pwaamèi", ["pmf"] = "Pamona", ["pmi"] = "Northern Pumi", ["pmj"] = "Southern Pumi", ["pmk"] = "Pamlico", ["pml"] = "Sabir", ["pmm"] = "Pol", ["pmn"] = "Pam", ["pmo"] = "Pom", ["pmq"] = "Northern Pame", ["pmr"] = "Manat", ["pms"] = "Piedmontese", ["pmt"] = "Tuamotuan", ["pmu"] = "Mirpur Panjabi", ["pmw"] = "Plains Miwok", ["pmx"] = "Poumei Naga", ["pmy"] = "Papuan Malay", ["pmz"] = "Southern Pame", ["pna"] = "Punan Bah-Biau", ["pnc"] = "Pannei", ["pnd"] = "Mpinda", ["pne"] = "Western Penan", ["png"] = "Pongu", ["pnh"] = "Penrhyn", ["pni"] = "Aoheng", ["pnj"] = "Pinjarup", ["pnk"] = "Paunaka", ["pnl"] = "Paleni", ["pnm"] = "Punan Batu", ["pnn"] = "Pinai-Hagahai", ["pno"] = "Panobo", ["pnp"] = "Pancana", ["pnq"] = "Pana (West Africa)", ["pnr"] = "Panim", ["pns"] = "Ponosakan", ["pnt"] = "Pontic Greek", ["pnu"] = "Jiongnai Bunu", ["pnv"] = "Pinigura", ["pnw"] = "Panyjima", ["pnx"] = "Phong-Kniang", ["pny"] = "Pinyin", ["pnz"] = "Pana (Central Africa)", ["poc"] = "Poqomam", ["poe"] = "San Juan Atzingo Popoloca", ["pof"] = "Poke", ["pog"] = "Potiguára", ["poh"] = "Poqomchi'", ["poi"] = "Highland Popoluca", ["pok"] = "Pokangá", ["pom"] = "Southeastern Pomo", ["pon"] = "Pohnpeian", ["poo"] = "Central Pomo", ["pop"] = "Pwapwâ", ["poq"] = "Texistepec Popoluca", ["pos"] = "Sayula Popoluca", ["pot"] = "Potawatomi", ["pov"] = "Guinea-Bissau Creole", ["pow"] = "San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca", ["pox"] = "Polabian", ["poy"] = "Pogolo", ["poz-abi"] = "Abai", ["poz-bal"] = "Baliledo", ["poz-btk-pro"] = "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki", ["poz-cet-pro"] = "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", ["poz-hce-pro"] = "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih", ["poz-lgx-pro"] = "Proto-Lampungic", ["poz-mcm-pro"] = "Proto-Malayo-Chamic", ["poz-mic-pro"] = "Proto-Micronesian", ["poz-mly-pro"] = "Proto-Malayic", ["poz-msa-pro"] = "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan", ["poz-oce-pro"] = "Proto-Oceanic", ["poz-pep-pro"] = "Proto-Eastern Polynesian", ["poz-pnp-pro"] = "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian", ["poz-pol-pro"] = "Proto-Polynesian", ["poz-pro"] = "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", ["poz-sml"] = "Sarawak Malay", ["poz-ssw-pro"] = "Proto-South Sulawesi", ["poz-swa-pro"] = "Proto-North Sarawak", ["poz-ter"] = "Terengganu Malay", ["ppa"] = "Pao", ["ppe"] = "Papi", ["ppi"] = "Paipai", ["ppk"] = "Uma", ["ppl"] = "Pipil", ["ppm"] = "Papuma", ["ppn"] = "Papapana", ["ppo"] = "Folopa", ["ppq"] = "Pei", ["pps"] = "San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca", ["ppt"] = "Pa", ["ppu"] = "Papora", ["pqa"] = "Pa'a", ["pqe-pro"] = "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", ["pqm"] = "Malecite-Passamaquoddy", ["pra"] = "Prakrit", ["pra-niy"] = "Niya Prakrit", ["prc"] = "Parachi", ["pre"] = "Principense", ["prf"] = "Paranan", ["prg"] = "Old Prussian", ["prh"] = "Porohanon", ["pri"] = "Paicî", ["prk"] = "Parauk", ["prl"] = "Peruvian Sign Language", ["prm"] = "Kibiri", ["prn"] = "Prasuni", ["pro"] = "Old Occitan", ["prq"] = "Perené Ashéninka", ["prr"] = "Puri", ["prt"] = "Phai", ["pru"] = "Puragi", ["prw"] = "Parawen", ["prx"] = "Purik", ["prz"] = "Providencia Sign Language", ["ps"] = "Pastun", ["psa"] = "Asue Awyu", ["psc"] = "Persian Sign Language", ["psd"] = "Plains Indian Sign Language", ["pse"] = "Central Malay", ["psg"] = "Penang Sign Language", ["psh"] = "Southwest Pashayi", ["psi"] = "Southeast Pashayi", ["psl"] = "Puerto Rican Sign Language", ["psm"] = "Pauserna", ["psn"] = "Panasuan", ["pso"] = "Polish Sign Language", ["psp"] = "Wikang Senyas ng mga Pilipino", ["psq"] = "Pasi", ["psr"] = "Portuguese Sign Language", ["pss"] = "Kaulong", ["psw"] = "Port Sandwich", ["psy"] = "Piscataway", ["pt"] = "Portuges", ["pta"] = "Pai Tavytera", ["pth"] = "Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe", ["pti"] = "Pintiini", ["ptn"] = "Patani", ["pto"] = "Zo'é", ["ptp"] = "Patep", ["ptq"] = "Pattapu", ["ptr"] = "Piamatsina", ["ptt"] = "Enrekang", ["ptu"] = "Bambam", ["ptv"] = "Port Vato", ["ptw"] = "Pentlatch", ["pty"] = "Pathiya", ["pua"] = "Purepecha", ["pub"] = "Purum", ["puc"] = "Punan Merap", ["pud"] = "Punan Aput", ["pue"] = "Puelche", ["puf"] = "Punan Merah", ["pug"] = "Phuie", ["pui"] = "Puinave", ["puj"] = "Punan Tubu", ["pum"] = "Puma", ["puo"] = "Puoc", ["pup"] = "Pulabu", ["puq"] = "Puquina", ["pur"] = "Puruborá", ["put"] = "Putoh", ["puu"] = "Punu", ["puw"] = "Puluwat", ["pux"] = "Puare", ["puy"] = "Purisimeño", ["pwa"] = "Pawaia", ["pwb"] = "Panawa", ["pwg"] = "Gapapaiwa", ["pwi"] = "Patwin", ["pwm"] = "Molbog", ["pwn"] = "Paiwan", ["pwo"] = "Western Pwo", ["pwr"] = "Powari", ["pww"] = "Northern Pwo", ["pxm"] = "Quetzaltepec Mixe", ["pye"] = "Pye Krumen", ["pym"] = "Fyam", ["pyn"] = "Poyanáwa", ["pys"] = "Paraguayan Sign Language", ["pyu"] = "Puyuma", ["pyx"] = "Pyu (Myanmar)", ["pyy"] = "Pyen", ["pzh"] = "Pazeh", ["pzn"] = "Para Naga", ["qfa-adm-pro"] = "Proto-Great Andamanese", ["qfa-bet-pro"] = "Proto-Be-Tai", ["qfa-cka-pro"] = "Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan", ["qfa-hur-pro"] = "Proto-Hurro-Urartian", ["qfa-kad-pro"] = "Proto-Kadu", ["qfa-kms-pro"] = "Proto-Kam-Sui", ["qfa-kor-pro"] = "Proto-Koreanic", ["qfa-kra-pro"] = "Proto-Kra", ["qfa-lic-pro"] = "Proto-Hlai", ["qfa-onb-pro"] = "Proto-Be", ["qfa-ong-pro"] = "Proto-Ongan", ["qfa-tak-pro"] = "Proto-Kra-Dai", ["qfa-yen-pro"] = "Proto-Yeniseian", ["qfa-yuk-pro"] = "Proto-Yukaghir", ["qu"] = "Ketsuwa", ["qua"] = "Quapaw", ["quc"] = "K'iche'", ["qui"] = "Quileute", ["qum"] = "Sipakapense", ["qun"] = "Quinault", ["quq"] = "Quinqui", ["quv"] = "Sacapulteco", ["qvy"] = "Queyu", ["qwc"] = "Classical Quechua", ["qwe-kch"] = "Kichwa", ["qwe-pro"] = "Proto-Quechuan", ["qwm"] = "Kipchak", ["qwt"] = "Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai", ["qxs"] = "Southern Qiang", ["qya"] = "Quenya", ["qyp"] = "Quiripi", ["raa"] = "Dungmali", ["rab"] = "Chamling", ["rac"] = "Rasawa", ["rad"] = "Rade", ["raf"] = "Western Meohang", ["rag"] = "Logooli", ["rah"] = "Rabha", ["rai"] = "Ramoaaina", ["rak"] = "Tulu-Bohuai", ["ral"] = "Ralte", ["ram"] = "Canela", ["ran"] = "Riantana", ["rao"] = "Rao", ["rap"] = "Rapa Nui", ["raq"] = "Saam", ["rar"] = "Rarotongan", ["ras"] = "Tegali", ["rat"] = "Razajerdi", ["rau"] = "Raute", ["rav"] = "Sampang", ["raw"] = "Rawang", ["rax"] = "Rang", ["ray"] = "Rapa", ["raz"] = "Rahambuu", ["rbb"] = "Rumai Palaung", ["rbk"] = "Sinadanga", ["rbl"] = "Bikol Miraya", ["rcf"] = "Réunion Creole French", ["rdb"] = "Rudbari", ["rea"] = "Rerau", ["reb"] = "Rembong", ["ree"] = "Rejang Kayan", ["reg"] = "Kara (Tanzania)", ["rei"] = "Reli", ["rej"] = "Rejang", ["rel"] = "Rendille", ["rem"] = "Remo", ["ren"] = "Rengao", ["rer"] = "Rer Bare", ["res"] = "Reshe", ["ret"] = "Retta", ["rey"] = "Reyesano", ["rga"] = "Roria", ["rge"] = "Romano-Greek", ["rgk"] = "Rangkas", ["rgn"] = "Romagnol", ["rgr"] = "Resígaro", ["rgs"] = "Southern Roglai", ["rgu"] = "Ringgou", ["rhg"] = "Rohingya", ["rhp"] = "Yahang", ["ria"] = "Reang", ["rif"] = "Tarifit", ["ril"] = "Riang", ["rim"] = "Nyaturu", ["rin"] = "Nungu", ["rir"] = "Ribun", ["rit"] = "Ritarungo", ["riu"] = "Riung", ["rjg"] = "Rajong", ["rji"] = "Raji", ["rjs"] = "Rajbanshi", ["rka"] = "Kraol", ["rkb"] = "Rikbaktsa", ["rkh"] = "Rakahanga-Manihiki", ["rki"] = "Rakhine", ["rkm"] = "Marka", ["rkt"] = "Kamta", ["rkw"] = "Arakwal", ["rm"] = "Romantse", ["rma"] = "Rama", ["rmb"] = "Rembarunga", ["rmc"] = "Carpathian Romani", ["rmd"] = "Traveller Danish", ["rme"] = "Angloromani", ["rmf"] = "Kalo Finnish Romani", ["rmg"] = "Traveller Norwegian", ["rmh"] = "Murkim", ["rmi"] = "Lomavren", ["rmk"] = "Romkun", ["rml"] = "Baltic Romani", ["rmm"] = "Roma", ["rmn"] = "Balkan Romani", ["rmo"] = "Sinte Romani", ["rmp"] = "Rempi", ["rmq"] = "Caló", ["rms"] = "Romanian Sign Language", ["rmt"] = "Domari", ["rmu"] = "Tavringer Romani", ["rmv"] = "Romanova", ["rmw"] = "Welsh Romani", ["rmx"] = "Romam", ["rmy"] = "Vlax Romani", ["rmz"] = "Marma", ["rnd"] = "Ruwund", ["rng"] = "Ronga", ["rnl"] = "Ranglong", ["rnn"] = "Roon", ["rnp"] = "Rongpo", ["rnw"] = "Rungwa", ["ro"] = "Rumano", ["roa-ang"] = "Angevin", ["roa-bbn"] = "Bourbonnais-Berrichon", ["roa-brg"] = "Bourguignon", ["roa-can"] = "Cantabrian", ["roa-cha"] = "Champenois", ["roa-fcm"] = "Franc-Comtois", ["roa-gal"] = "Gallo", ["roa-gib"] = "Gallo-Italic of Basilicata", ["roa-gis"] = "Gallo-Italic of Sicily", ["roa-leo"] = "Leones", ["roa-lor"] = "Lorrain", ["roa-oca"] = "Lumang Katalan", ["roa-ole"] = "Lumang Leones", ["roa-ona"] = "Old Navarro-Aragonese", ["roa-opt"] = "Old Galician-Portuguese", ["roa-orl"] = "Orléanais", ["roa-poi"] = "Poitevin-Saintongeais", ["roa-tar"] = "Tarantino", ["rob"] = "Tae'", ["roc"] = "Cacgia Roglai", ["rod"] = "Rogo", ["roe"] = "Ronji", ["rof"] = "Rombo", ["rog"] = "Northern Roglai", ["rol"] = "Ini", ["rom"] = "Romani", ["roo"] = "Rotokas", ["rop"] = "Australian Kriol", ["ror"] = "Rongga", ["rou"] = "Runga", ["row"] = "Dela-Oenale", ["rpn"] = "Repanbitip", ["rpt"] = "Rapting", ["rri"] = "Ririo", ["rrm"] = "Moriori", ["rro"] = "Roro", ["rrt"] = "Arritinngithigh", ["rsb"] = "Romano-Serbian", ["rsk"] = "Pannonian Rusyn", ["rsl"] = "Russian Sign Language", ["rsm"] = "Miriwoong Sign Language", ["rsn"] = "Rwandan Sign Language", ["rtc"] = "Rungtu", ["rth"] = "Ratahan", ["rtm"] = "Rotuman", ["rtw"] = "Rathawi", ["ru"] = "Ruso", ["rub"] = "Gungu", ["ruc"] = "Ruuli", ["rue"] = "Carpathian Rusyn", ["ruf"] = "Luguru", ["rug"] = "Roviana", ["ruh"] = "Ruga", ["rui"] = "Rufiji", ["ruk"] = "Che", ["ruo"] = "Istro-Romanian", ["rup"] = "Aromanian", ["ruq"] = "Megleno-Romanian", ["rut"] = "Rutul", ["ruu"] = "Lanas Lobu", ["ruy"] = "Mala (Nigeria)", ["ruz"] = "Ruma", ["rw"] = "Kiñarwanda-Kirundi", ["rwa"] = "Rawo", ["rwk"] = "Rwa", ["rwm"] = "Amba", ["rwo"] = "Rawa", ["rxd"] = "Ngardi", ["rxw"] = "Karuwali", ["ryn"] = "Northern Amami Ōshima", ["rys"] = "Yaeyama", ["ryu"] = "Okinawan", ["rzh"] = "Razihi", ["sa"] = "Sanskrit", ["saa"] = "Saba", ["sab"] = "Buglere", ["sac"] = "Fox", ["sad"] = "Sandawe", ["sae"] = "Sabanê", ["saf"] = "Safaliba", ["sah"] = "Yakut", ["sai-all"] = "Allentiac", ["sai-and"] = "Andoquero", ["sai-ayo"] = "Ayomán", ["sai-bae"] = "Baenan", ["sai-bag"] = "Bagua", ["sai-bet"] = "Betoi", ["sai-bor-pro"] = "Proto-Boran", ["sai-cac"] = "Cacán", ["sai-caq"] = "Caranqui", ["sai-car-pro"] = "Proto-Cariban", ["sai-cat"] = "Catacao", ["sai-cer-pro"] = "Proto-Cerrado", ["sai-chi"] = "Chirino", ["sai-chn"] = "Chaná", ["sai-chp"] = "Chapacura", ["sai-chr"] = "Charrua", ["sai-chu"] = "Churuya", ["sai-cje-pro"] = "Proto-Central Jê", ["sai-cmg"] = "Comechingon", ["sai-cno"] = "Chono", ["sai-cnr"] = "Cañari", ["sai-coe"] = "Coeruna", ["sai-col"] = "Colán", ["sai-cop"] = "Copallén", ["sai-crd"] = "Coroado Puri", ["sai-ctq"] = "Catuquinaru", ["sai-cul"] = "Culli", ["sai-cva"] = "Cueva", ["sai-esm"] = "Esmeralda", ["sai-ewa"] = "Ewarhuyana", ["sai-gam"] = "Gamela", ["sai-gay"] = "Gayón", ["sai-gmo"] = "Guamo", ["sai-gua"] = "Guachí", ["sai-gue"] = "Güenoa", ["sai-hau"] = "Haush", ["sai-jee-pro"] = "Proto-Jê", ["sai-jko"] = "Jeikó", ["sai-jrj"] = "Jirajara", ["sai-kat"] = "Katembri", ["sai-mal"] = "Malalí", ["sai-mar"] = "Maratino", ["sai-mat"] = "Matanawi", ["sai-mcn"] = "Mocana", ["sai-men"] = "Menien", ["sai-mil"] = "Millcayac", ["sai-mlb"] = "Malibu", ["sai-msk"] = "Masakará", ["sai-muc"] = "Mucuchí", ["sai-mue"] = "Muellama", ["sai-muz"] = "Muzo", ["sai-mys"] = "Maynas", ["sai-nat"] = "Natú", ["sai-nje-pro"] = "Proto-Northern Jê", ["sai-opo"] = "Opón", ["sai-oto"] = "Otomaco", ["sai-pal"] = "Palta", ["sai-pam"] = "Pamigua", ["sai-par"] = "Paratió", ["sai-peb"] = "Peba", ["sai-pnz"] = "Panzaleo", ["sai-prh"] = "Puruhá", ["sai-ptg"] = "Patagón", ["sai-pur"] = "Purukotó", ["sai-pyg"] = "Payaguá", ["sai-pyk"] = "Pykobjê", ["sai-qmb"] = "Quimbaya", ["sai-qtm"] = "Quitemo", ["sai-rab"] = "Rabona", ["sai-ram"] = "Ramanos", ["sai-sac"] = "Sácata", ["sai-san"] = "Sanaviron", ["sai-sap"] = "Sapará", ["sai-sec"] = "Sechura", ["sai-sin"] = "Sinúfana", ["sai-sje-pro"] = "Proto-Southern Jê", ["sai-tab"] = "Tabancale", ["sai-tal"] = "Tallán", ["sai-tap"] = "Tapayuna", ["sai-tar-pro"] = "Proto-Taranoan", ["sai-teu"] = "Teushen", ["sai-tim"] = "Timote", ["sai-tpr"] = "Taparita", ["sai-trr"] = "Tarairiú", ["sai-wai"] = "Waitaká", ["sai-way"] = "Wayumara", ["sai-wit-pro"] = "Proto-Witotoan", ["sai-wnm"] = "Wanham", ["sai-xoc"] = "Xocó", ["sai-yao"] = "Yao (South America)", ["sai-yar"] = "Yarumá", ["sai-yri"] = "Yuri", ["sai-yup"] = "Yupua", ["sai-yur"] = "Yurumanguí", ["saj"] = "Sahu", ["sak"] = "Sake", ["sal-pro"] = "Proto-Salish", ["sam"] = "Samaritan Aramaic", ["sao"] = "Sause", ["saq"] = "Samburu", ["sar"] = "Saraveca", ["sas"] = "Sasak", ["sat"] = "Santali", ["sau"] = "Saleman", ["sav"] = "Saafi-Saafi", ["saw"] = "Sawi", ["sax"] = "Sa", ["say"] = "Saya", ["saz"] = "Saurashtra", ["sba"] = "Ngambay", ["sbb"] = "Simbo", ["sbc"] = "Gele'", ["sbd"] = "Southern Samo", ["sbe"] = "Saliba (New Guinea)", ["sbf"] = "Shabo", ["sbg"] = "Seget", ["sbh"] = "Sori-Harengan", ["sbi"] = "Seti", ["sbj"] = "Surbakhal", ["sbk"] = "Safwa", ["sbl"] = "Sambal Botolan", ["sbm"] = "Sagala", ["sbn"] = "Sindhi Bhil", ["sbo"] = "Sabüm", ["sbp"] = "Sangu (Tanzania)", ["sbq"] = "Sirva", ["sbr"] = "Sembakung Murut", ["sbs"] = "Subiya", ["sbt"] = "Kimki", ["sbu"] = "Stod Bhoti", ["sbv"] = "Sabine", ["sbw"] = "Simba", ["sbx"] = "Seberuang", ["sby"] = "Soli", ["sbz"] = "Sara Kaba", ["sc"] = "Sardo", ["scb"] = "Chut", ["sce"] = "Dongxiang", ["scf"] = "San Miguel Creole French", ["scg"] = "Sanggau", ["sch"] = "Sakachep", ["sci"] = "Sri Lankan Creole Malay", ["sck"] = "Sadri", ["scl"] = "Shina", ["scn"] = "Sisilyano", ["sco"] = "Eskoses", ["scp"] = "Yolmo", ["scq"] = "Sa'och", ["scs"] = "North Slavey", ["scu"] = "Shumcho", ["scv"] = "Sheni", ["scw"] = "Sha", ["scx"] = "Sicel", ["scz"] = "Shetland", ["sd"] = "Sindi", ["sda"] = "Toraja-Sa'dan", ["sdb"] = "Shabak", ["sdc"] = "Sassarese", ["sde"] = "Surubu", ["sdf"] = "Sarli", ["sdg"] = "Savi", ["sdh"] = "Katimugang Kurdo", ["sdj"] = "Suundi", ["sdk"] = "Sos Kundi", ["sdl"] = "Saudi Arabian Sign Language", ["sdm"] = "Semandang", ["sdn"] = "Gallurese", ["sdo"] = "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh", ["sdp"] = "Sherdukpen", ["sdr"] = "Oraon Sadri", ["sds"] = "Tunisian Berber", ["sdu"] = "Sarudu", ["sdv-daj-pro"] = "Proto-Daju", ["sdv-eje-pro"] = "Proto-Eastern Jebel", ["sdv-nil-pro"] = "Proto-Nilotic", ["sdv-nyi-pro"] = "Proto-Nyima", ["sdv-tmn-pro"] = "Proto-Taman", ["sdx"] = "Sibu Melanau", ["se"] = "Hilagang Sami", ["sea"] = "Semai", ["sec"] = "Sechelt", ["sed"] = "Sedang", ["see"] = "Seneca", ["sef"] = "Cebaara", ["seg"] = "Segeju", ["seh"] = "Sena", ["sei"] = "Seri", ["sej"] = "Sene", ["sek"] = "Sekani", ["sel-nor"] = "Northern Selkup", ["sel-pro"] = "Proto-Selkup", ["sel-sou"] = "Southern Selkup", ["sem-amm"] = "Ammonite", ["sem-amo"] = "Amorite", ["sem-cha"] = "Chaha", ["sem-dad"] = "Dadanitic", ["sem-dum"] = "Dumaitic", ["sem-has"] = "Hasaitic", ["sem-his"] = "Hismaic", ["sem-mhr"] = "Muher", ["sem-pro"] = "Proto-Semitic", ["sem-saf"] = "Safaitic", ["sem-sam"] = "Samalian", ["sem-srb"] = "Old South Arabian", ["sem-tay"] = "Taymanitic", ["sem-tha"] = "Thamudic", ["sem-wes-pro"] = "Proto-West Semitic", ["sen"] = "Nanerige", ["seo"] = "Asaba", ["sep"] = "Sicite", ["seq"] = "Senara", ["ser"] = "Serrano", ["ses"] = "Koyraboro Senni", ["set"] = "Sentani", ["seu"] = "Serui-Laut", ["sev"] = "Nyarafolo", ["sew"] = "Sewa Bay", ["sey"] = "Secoya", ["sez"] = "Senthang Chin", ["sfb"] = "French Belgian Sign Language", ["sfe"] = "G̓insëlug̓ën Sub̓anën", ["sfm"] = "Small Flowery Miao", ["sfs"] = "South African Sign Language", ["sfw"] = "Sehwi", ["sg"] = "Sanggo", ["sga"] = "Old Irish", ["sgb"] = "Ayta Mag-antsi", ["sgc"] = "Kipsigis", ["sgd"] = "Surigawnon", ["sge"] = "Segai", ["sgg"] = "Swiss-German Sign Language", ["sgh"] = "Shughni", ["sgi"] = "Suga", ["sgk"] = "Sangkong", ["sgm"] = "Singa", ["sgp"] = "Singpho", ["sgr"] = "Sangisari", ["sgs"] = "Samogitian", ["sgt"] = "Brokpake", ["sgu"] = "Salas", ["sgw"] = "Sebat Bet Gurage", ["sgx"] = "Sierra Leone Sign Language", ["sgy"] = "Sanglechi", ["sgz"] = "Sursurunga", ["sh"] = "Serbokroata", ["sha"] = "Shall-Zwall", ["shb"] = "Ninam", ["shc"] = "Sonde", ["shd"] = "Kundal Shahi", ["she"] = "Sheko", ["shg"] = "Shua", ["shh"] = "Shoshone", ["shi"] = "Tashelhit", ["shj"] = "Shatt", ["shk"] = "Shilluk", ["shl"] = "Shendu", ["shm"] = "Shahrudi", ["shn"] = "Shan", ["sho"] = "Shanga", ["shp"] = "Shipibo-Conibo", ["shq"] = "Sala", ["shr"] = "Shi", ["shs"] = "Shuswap", ["sht"] = "Shasta", ["shu"] = "Arabe Tsadyano", ["shv"] = "Shehri", ["shw"] = "Shwai", ["shx"] = "She", ["shy"] = "Tachawit", ["shz"] = "Syenara", ["si"] = "Singgales", ["sia"] = "Akkala Sami", ["sib"] = "Sebop", ["sid"] = "Sidamo", ["sie"] = "Simaa", ["sif"] = "Siamou", ["sig"] = "Paasaal", ["sih"] = "Sîshëë", ["sii"] = "Shom Peng", ["sij"] = "Numbami", ["sik"] = "Sikiana", ["sil"] = "Tumulung Sisaala", ["sim"] = "Mende (New Guinea)", ["sio-pro"] = "Proto-Siouan", ["sip"] = "Sikkimese", ["siq"] = "Sonia", ["sir"] = "Siri", ["sis"] = "Siuslaw", ["sit-aao-pro"] = "Proto-Central Naga", ["sit-bai-pro"] = "Proto-Bai", ["sit-ban"] = "Bangru", ["sit-bdi-pro"] = "Proto-Bodish", ["sit-bok"] = "Bokar", ["sit-cai"] = "Caijia", ["sit-cha"] = "Chairel", ["sit-ers-pro"] = "Proto-Ersuic", ["sit-hrs-pro"] = "Proto-Hrusish", ["sit-jap"] = "Japhug", ["sit-kha-pro"] = "Proto-Kham", ["sit-khb-pro"] = "Proto-Kho-Bwa", ["sit-khp-pro"] = "Proto-Puroik", ["sit-khw-pro"] = "Proto-Western Kho-Bwa", ["sit-kon-pro"] = "Proto-Northern Naga", ["sit-liz"] = "Lizu", ["sit-lnj"] = "Longjia", ["sit-lrn"] = "Luren", ["sit-luu-pro"] = "Proto-Luish", ["sit-nas-pro"] = "Proto-Naish", ["sit-prn"] = "Puiron", ["sit-pro"] = "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", ["sit-sit"] = "Situ", ["sit-tam-pro"] = "Proto-Tamangic", ["sit-tan-pro"] = "Proto-Tani", ["sit-tgm"] = "Tangam", ["sit-tng-pro"] = "Proto-Tangkhulic", ["sit-tos"] = "Tosu", ["sit-tsh"] = "Tshobdun", ["sit-zbu"] = "Zbu", ["siu"] = "Sinagen", ["siv"] = "Sumariup", ["siw"] = "Siwai", ["six"] = "Sumau", ["siy"] = "Sivandi", ["siz"] = "Siwi", ["sja"] = "Epena", ["sjb"] = "Sajau Basap", ["sjc"] = "Shaojiang Min", ["sjd"] = "Kildin Sami", ["sje"] = "Pite Sami", ["sjg"] = "Assangori", ["sjk"] = "Kemi Sami", ["sjl"] = "Miji", ["sjm"] = "Jama Mapun", ["sjn"] = "Sindarin", ["sjo"] = "Xibe", ["sjp"] = "Surjapuri", ["sjr"] = "Siar-Lak", ["sjs"] = "Senhaja de Srair", ["sjt"] = "Ter Sami", ["sju"] = "Ume Sami", ["sjw"] = "Shawnee", ["sk"] = "Eslovako", ["skb"] = "Saek", ["skc"] = "Ma Manda", ["skd"] = "Southern Sierra Miwok", ["ske"] = "Ske", ["skf"] = "Mekéns", ["skh"] = "Sikule", ["ski"] = "Sika", ["skj"] = "Seke", ["skk"] = "Sok", ["skm"] = "Sakam", ["skn"] = "Kolibugan", ["sko"] = "Seko Tengah", ["skp"] = "Sekapan", ["skq"] = "Sininkere", ["skr"] = "Saraiki", ["sks"] = "Maia", ["skt"] = "Sakata", ["sku"] = "Sakao", ["skv"] = "Skou", ["skw"] = "Skepi Creole Dutch", ["skx"] = "Seko Padang", ["sky"] = "Sikaiana", ["skz"] = "Sekar", ["sl"] = "Esloveno", ["sla-pro"] = "Proto-Slavic", ["slc"] = "Saliba (Colombia)", ["sld"] = "Sisaala", ["sle"] = "Sholaga", ["slf"] = "Swiss-Italian Sign Language", ["slg"] = "Selungai Murut", ["slj"] = "Salumá", ["sll"] = "Salt-Yui", ["slm"] = "Sama Pangutaran", ["sln"] = "Salinan", ["slp"] = "Lamaholot", ["slr"] = "Salar", ["sls"] = "Singapore Sign Language", ["slt"] = "Sila", ["slu"] = "Selaru", ["slw"] = "Sialum", ["slx"] = "Salampasu", ["sly"] = "Selayar", ["slz"] = "Ma'ya", ["sm"] = "Samoano", ["sma"] = "Southern Sami", ["smb"] = "Simbari", ["smc"] = "Som", ["smd"] = "Sama", ["smf"] = "Auwe", ["smg"] = "Simbali", ["smh"] = "Samei", ["smi-pro"] = "Proto-Samic", ["smj"] = "Lule Sami", ["smk"] = "Bolinaw", ["sml"] = "Sama Sentral", ["smm"] = "Musasa", ["smn"] = "Inari Sami", ["smp"] = "Samaritan Hebrew", ["smq"] = "Samo", ["smr"] = "Simeulue", ["sms"] = "Skolt Sami", ["smt"] = "Simte", ["smu"] = "Somray", ["smv"] = "Samvedi", ["smw"] = "Sumbawa", ["smx"] = "Samba", ["smy"] = "Semnani", ["smz"] = "Simeku", ["sn"] = "Shona", ["snb"] = "Sebuyau", ["snc"] = "Sinaugoro", ["sne"] = "Bau Bidayuh", ["snf"] = "Noon", ["sng"] = "Sanga (Congo)", ["sni"] = "Sensi", ["snj"] = "Riverain Sango", ["snk"] = "Soninke", ["snl"] = "Sangirë", ["snm"] = "Southern Ma'di", ["snn"] = "Siona", ["snp"] = "Siane", ["snq"] = "Sangu (Gabon)", ["snr"] = "Sihan", ["sns"] = "Nahavaq", ["snu"] = "Senggi", ["snv"] = "Sa'ban", ["snw"] = "Selee", ["snx"] = "Sam", ["sny"] = "Saniyo-Hiyewe", ["snz"] = "Kou", ["so"] = "Somali", ["soa"] = "Thai Song", ["sob"] = "Sobei", ["soc"] = "Soko", ["sod"] = "Songoora", ["soe"] = "Songomeno", ["sog"] = "Sogdian", ["soh"] = "Aka (Sudan)", ["soi"] = "Sonha", ["sok"] = "Sokoro", ["sol"] = "Solos", ["son-pro"] = "Proto-Songhay", ["soo"] = "Nsong", ["sop"] = "Songe", ["soq"] = "Kanasi", ["sor"] = "Somrai", ["sos"] = "Seenku", ["sou"] = "Southern Thai", ["sov"] = "Sonsorolese", ["sow"] = "Sowanda", ["sox"] = "Swo", ["soy"] = "Miyobe", ["soz"] = "Temi", ["spb"] = "Sepa (Indonesia)", ["spc"] = "Sapé", ["spd"] = "Saep", ["spe"] = "Sepa (New Guinea)", ["spg"] = "Sian", ["spi"] = "Saponi", ["spk"] = "Sengo", ["spl"] = "Selepet", ["spm"] = "Sepen", ["spn"] = "Sanapaná", ["spo"] = "Spokane", ["spp"] = "Supyire", ["spr"] = "Saparua", ["sps"] = "Saposa", ["spt"] = "Spiti Bhoti", ["spu"] = "Sapuan", ["spv"] = "Sambalpuri", ["spx"] = "Katimugang Piseno", ["spy"] = "Sabaot", ["sq"] = "Albanes", ["sqa"] = "Shama-Sambuga", ["sqh"] = "Shau", ["sqj-pro"] = "Proto-Albanian", ["sqk"] = "Albanian Sign Language", ["sqm"] = "Suma", ["sqn"] = "Susquehannock", ["sqo"] = "Sorkhei", ["sqq"] = "Sou", ["sqr"] = "Arabe Sisilyano", ["sqs"] = "Sri Lankan Sign Language", ["sqt"] = "Soqotri", ["squ"] = "Squamish", ["sra"] = "Saruga", ["srb"] = "Sora", ["sre"] = "Sara", ["srf"] = "Nafi", ["srg"] = "Sulod", ["srh"] = "Sarikoli", ["sri"] = "Siriano", ["srk"] = "Serudung Murut", ["srl"] = "Isirawa", ["srm"] = "Saramaccan", ["srn"] = "Sranan Tongo", ["srq"] = "Sirionó", ["srr"] = "Serer", ["srs"] = "Tsuut'ina", ["srt"] = "Sauri", ["sru"] = "Suruí", ["srv"] = "Katimugang Sorsoganon", ["srw"] = "Serua", ["srx"] = "Sirmauri", ["sry"] = "Sera", ["srz"] = "Shahmirzadi", ["ss"] = "Suwazi", ["ssa-klk-pro"] = "Proto-Kuliak", ["ssa-kom-pro"] = "Proto-Koman", ["ssa-pro"] = "Proto-Nilo-Saharan", ["ssb"] = "Sinama", ["ssc"] = "Suba-Simbiti", ["ssd"] = "Siroi", ["sse"] = "Sama Bangingi", ["ssf"] = "Thao", ["ssg"] = "Seimat", ["ssh"] = "Arabe Shihhi", ["ssi"] = "Sansi", ["ssj"] = "Sausi", ["ssk"] = "Sunam", ["ssl"] = "Western Sisaala", ["ssm"] = "Semnam", ["sso"] = "Sissano", ["ssp"] = "Spanish Sign Language", ["ssq"] = "So'a", ["ssr"] = "Swiss-French Sign Language", ["sss"] = "Sô", ["sst"] = "Sinasina", ["ssu"] = "Susuami", ["ssv"] = "Shark Bay", ["ssx"] = "Samberigi", ["ssy"] = "Saho", ["ssz"] = "Sengseng", ["st"] = "Sesoto", ["stb"] = "Subanën Tuboy-Salog", ["std"] = "Sentinelese", ["ste"] = "Liana-Seti", ["stf"] = "Seta", ["stg"] = "Trieng", ["sth"] = "Shelta", ["sti"] = "Bulo Stieng", ["stj"] = "Matya Samo", ["stk"] = "Arammba", ["stm"] = "Setaman", ["stn"] = "Owa", ["sto"] = "Stoney", ["stp"] = "Southeastern Tepehuan", ["stq"] = "Saterland Frisian", ["str"] = "Saanich", ["sts"] = "Shumashti", ["stt"] = "Budeh Stieng", ["stu"] = "Samtao", ["stv"] = "Silt'e", ["stw"] = "Satawalese", ["sty"] = "Siberian Tatar", ["su"] = "Sondanes", ["sua"] = "Sulka", ["sub"] = "Suku", ["suc"] = "Subanën Siocon", ["sue"] = "Suena", ["sug"] = "Suganga", ["sui"] = "Suki", ["suk"] = "Sukuma", ["suo"] = "Bouni", ["suq"] = "Suri", ["sur"] = "Mwaghavul", ["sus"] = "Susu", ["sut"] = "Subtiaba", ["suv"] = "Puroik", ["suw"] = "Sumbwa", ["sux"] = "Sumerian", ["suy"] = "Suyá", ["suz"] = "Sunwar", ["sv"] = "Suweko", ["sva"] = "Svan", ["svb"] = "Ulau-Suain", ["svc"] = "Vincentian Creole English", ["sve"] = "Serili", ["svk"] = "Slovakian Sign Language", ["svm"] = "Slavomolisano", ["svs"] = "Savosavo", ["svx"] = "Skalvian", ["sw"] = "Suwahili", ["swb"] = "Maore Comorian", ["swf"] = "Sere", ["swg"] = "Swabian", ["swi"] = "Sui", ["swj"] = "Sira", ["swl"] = "Swedish Sign Language", ["swm"] = "Samosa", ["swn"] = "Sokna", ["swo"] = "Shanenawa", ["swp"] = "Suau", ["swq"] = "Sharwa", ["swr"] = "Saweru", ["sws"] = "Seluwasan", ["swt"] = "Sawila", ["swu"] = "Suwawa", ["sww"] = "Sowa", ["swx"] = "Suruahá", ["swy"] = "Sarua", ["sxb"] = "Suba", ["sxc"] = "Sicanian", ["sxe"] = "Sighu", ["sxg"] = "Shixing", ["sxk"] = "Southern Kalapuya", ["sxl"] = "Selonian", ["sxm"] = "Samre", ["sxn"] = "Sangir", ["sxo"] = "Sorothaptic", ["sxr"] = "Saaroa", ["sxs"] = "Sasaru", ["sxw"] = "Saxwe Gbe", ["sya"] = "Siang", ["syb"] = "Subanën Sindangan", ["syc"] = "Classical Syriac", ["syd-pro"] = "Proto-Samoyedic", ["syi"] = "Seki", ["syk"] = "Sukur", ["syl"] = "Sylheti", ["sym"] = "Maya Samo", ["syn"] = "Senaya", ["syo"] = "Suoy", ["sys"] = "Sinyar", ["syw"] = "Kagate", ["syx"] = "Osamayi", ["syy"] = "Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language", ["sza"] = "Semelai", ["szb"] = "Ngalum", ["szc"] = "Semaq Beri", ["szd"] = "Seru", ["sze"] = "Seze", ["szg"] = "Sengele", ["szl"] = "Silesyo", ["szn"] = "Sula", ["szp"] = "Suabo", ["szv"] = "Isubu", ["szw"] = "Sawai", ["szy"] = "Sakizaya", ["ta"] = "Tamil", ["taa"] = "Lower Tanana", ["tab"] = "Tabasaran", ["tac"] = "Tarahumara Mababang Lupain", ["tad"] = "Tause", ["tae"] = "Tariana", ["taf"] = "Tapirapé", ["tag"] = "Tagoi", ["tai-pro"] = "Proto-Tai", ["tai-swe-pro"] = "Proto-Southwestern Tai", ["taj"] = "Eastern Tamang", ["tak"] = "Tala", ["tal"] = "Tal", ["tan"] = "Tangale", ["tao"] = "Yami", ["tap"] = "Taabwa", ["tar"] = "Tarahumara Sentral", ["tas"] = "Tây Bồi", ["tau"] = "Upper Tanana", ["tav"] = "Tatuyo", ["taw"] = "Tai", ["tax"] = "Tamki", ["tay"] = "Atayal", ["taz"] = "Tocho", ["tba"] = "Aikanã", ["tbc"] = "Takia", ["tbd"] = "Kaki Ae", ["tbe"] = "Tanimbili", ["tbf"] = "Mandara", ["tbg"] = "Hilagang Tairora", ["tbh"] = "Thurawal", ["tbi"] = "Gaam", ["tbj"] = "Tiang", ["tbk"] = "Tinagbanwa", ["tbl"] = "Tiboli", ["tbm"] = "Tagbu", ["tbn"] = "Barro Negro Tunebo", ["tbo"] = "Tawala", ["tbp"] = "Taworta", ["tbq-bdg-pro"] = "Proto-Bodo-Garo", ["tbq-blg"] = "Bailang", ["tbq-brm-pro"] = "Proto-Burmish", ["tbq-gkh"] = "Gokhy", ["tbq-kuk-pro"] = "Proto-Kuki-Chin", ["tbq-lal-pro"] = "Proto-Lalo", ["tbq-laz"] = "Laze", ["tbq-lob-pro"] = "Proto-Lolo-Burmese", ["tbq-lol-pro"] = "Proto-Loloish", ["tbq-mil"] = "Milang", ["tbq-mor"] = "Moran", ["tbq-ngo"] = "Ngochang", ["tbr"] = "Tumtum", ["tbs"] = "Tanguat", ["tbt"] = "Kitembo", ["tbu"] = "Tubar", ["tbv"] = "Tobo", ["tbw"] = "Tagbanwa Aborlan", ["tbx"] = "Kapin", ["tby"] = "Tabaru", ["tbz"] = "Ditammari", ["tca"] = "Ticuna", ["tcb"] = "Tanacross", ["tcc"] = "Datooga", ["tcd"] = "Tafi", ["tce"] = "Katimugang Tuttsone", ["tcf"] = "Malinaltepec Tlapanec", ["tcg"] = "Tamagario", ["tch"] = "Turks and Caicos Creole English", ["tci"] = "Wára", ["tck"] = "Tchitchege", ["tcl"] = "Taman (Myanmar)", ["tcm"] = "Tanahmerah", ["tco"] = "Taungyo", ["tcp"] = "Tawr Chin", ["tcq"] = "Kaiy", ["tcs"] = "Torres Strait Creole", ["tct"] = "T'en", ["tcu"] = "Timog-silanganang Tarahumara", ["tcw"] = "Tecpatlán Totonac", ["tcx"] = "Toda", ["tcy"] = "Tulu", ["tcz"] = "Thado Chin", ["tda"] = "Tagdal", ["tdb"] = "Panchpargania", ["tdc"] = "Emberá-Tadó", ["tdd"] = "Tai Nüa", ["tde"] = "Tiranige Diga Dogon", ["tdf"] = "Talieng", ["tdg"] = "Western Tamang", ["tdh"] = "Thulung", ["tdi"] = "Tomadino", ["tdj"] = "Tajio", ["tdk"] = "Tambas", ["tdl"] = "Sur", ["tdm"] = "Taruma", ["tdn"] = "Tondano", ["tdo"] = "Teme", ["tdq"] = "Tita", ["tdr"] = "Todrah", ["tds"] = "Doutai", ["tdt"] = "Tetun Dili", ["tdu"] = "Tempasuk Dusun", ["tdv"] = "Toro", ["tdy"] = "Tadyawan Mangyan", ["te"] = "Telugu", ["tea"] = "Temiar", ["teb"] = "Tetete", ["tec"] = "Terik", ["ted"] = "Tepo Krumen", ["tee"] = "Huehuetla Tepehua", ["tef"] = "Teressa", ["teg"] = "Teke-Tege", ["teh"] = "Tehuelche", ["tei"] = "Torricelli", ["tek"] = "Ibali Teke", ["tem"] = "Temne", ["ten"] = "Tama (Colombia)", ["teo"] = "Ateso", ["tep"] = "Tepecano", ["teq"] = "Temein", ["ter"] = "Tereno", ["tes"] = "Tengger", ["tet"] = "Tetum", ["teu"] = "Soo", ["tev"] = "Teor", ["tew"] = "Tewa", ["tex"] = "Tennet", ["tey"] = "Tulishi", ["tez"] = "Tetserret", ["tfi"] = "Tofin Gbe", ["tfn"] = "Dena'ina", ["tfo"] = "Tefaro", ["tfr"] = "Teribe", ["tft"] = "Ternate", ["tg"] = "Tayiko", ["tga"] = "Sagalla", ["tgb"] = "Tobilung", ["tgc"] = "Tigak", ["tgd"] = "Ciwogai", ["tge"] = "Eastern Gorkha Tamang", ["tgf"] = "Chali", ["tgh"] = "Tobagonian Creole English", ["tgi"] = "Lawunuia", ["tgn"] = "Tandaganon", ["tgo"] = "Sudest", ["tgp"] = "Tangoa", ["tgq"] = "Tring", ["tgr"] = "Tareng", ["tgs"] = "Nume", ["tgt"] = "Tagbanwa Sentral", ["tgu"] = "Tanggu", ["tgv"] = "Tingui-Boto", ["tgw"] = "Tagwana", ["tgx"] = "Tagish", ["tgy"] = "Togoyo", ["th"] = "Tailandes", ["thc"] = "Tai Hang Tong", ["thd"] = "Kuuk Thaayorre", ["the"] = "Chitwania Tharu", ["thf"] = "Thangmi", ["thh"] = "Kahilagaang Tarahumara", ["thi"] = "Tai Long", ["thk"] = "Tharaka", ["thl"] = "Dangaura Tharu", ["thm"] = "Thavung", ["thn"] = "Thachanadan", ["thp"] = "Thompson", ["thq"] = "Kochila Tharu", ["thr"] = "Rana Tharu", ["ths"] = "Thakali", ["tht"] = "Tahltan", ["thu"] = "Thuri", ["thy"] = "Tha", ["ti"] = "Tigriña", ["tic"] = "Tira", ["tif"] = "Tifal", ["tig"] = "Tigre", ["tih"] = "Timugon Murut", ["tii"] = "Tiene", ["tij"] = "Tilung", ["tik"] = "Tikar", ["til"] = "Tillamook", ["tim"] = "Timbe", ["tin"] = "Tindi", ["tio"] = "Teop", ["tip"] = "Trimuris", ["tiq"] = "Tiéfo", ["tis"] = "Itnëg Masadiit", ["tit"] = "Tinigua", ["tiu"] = "Adasen", ["tiv"] = "Tiv", ["tiw"] = "Tiwi", ["tix"] = "Southern Tiwa", ["tiy"] = "Tëduray", ["tiz"] = "Tai Hongjin", ["tja"] = "Tajuasohn", ["tjg"] = "Tunjung", ["tji"] = "Kahilagaang Tujya", ["tjl"] = "Tai Laing", ["tjm"] = "Timucua", ["tjn"] = "Tonjon", ["tjs"] = "Katimugang Tujya", ["tju"] = "Tjurruru", ["tjw"] = "Chaap Wuurong", ["tk"] = "Turkomano", ["tka"] = "Truká", ["tkb"] = "Buksa", ["tkd"] = "Tukudede", ["tke"] = "Takwane", ["tkf"] = "Tukumanféd", ["tkl"] = "Tokelawano", ["tkm"] = "Takelma", ["tkn"] = "Tokunoshima", ["tkp"] = "Tikopia", ["tkq"] = "Tee", ["tkr"] = "Tsakhur", ["tks"] = "Ramandi", ["tkt"] = "Kathoriya Tharu", ["tku"] = "Upper Necaxa Totonac", ["tkv"] = "Mur Pano", ["tkw"] = "Teanu", ["tkx"] = "Tangko", ["tkz"] = "Takua", ["tl"] = "Tagalog", ["tla"] = "Southwestern Tepehuan", ["tlb"] = "Tobelo", ["tlc"] = "Misantla Totonac", ["tld"] = "Talaud", ["tlf"] = "Telefol", ["tlg"] = "Tofanma", ["tlh"] = "Klingon", ["tli"] = "Tlingit", ["tlj"] = "Talinga-Bwisi", ["tlk"] = "Taloki", ["tll"] = "Tetela", ["tlm"] = "Tolomako", ["tln"] = "Talondo'", ["tlo"] = "Talodi", ["tlp"] = "Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac", ["tlq"] = "Tai Loi", ["tlr"] = "Talise", ["tls"] = "Tambotalo", ["tlt"] = "Teluti", ["tlu"] = "Tulehu", ["tlv"] = "Taliabu", ["tlx"] = "Khehek", ["tly"] = "Talysh", ["tma"] = "Tama (Chad)", ["tmb"] = "Avava", ["tmc"] = "Tumak", ["tmd"] = "Haruai", ["tme"] = "Tremembé", ["tmf"] = "Toba-Maskoy", ["tmg"] = "Ternateño", ["tmh"] = "Tuareg", ["tmi"] = "Tutuba", ["tmj"] = "Samarokena", ["tml"] = "Tamnim Citak", ["tmm"] = "Tai Thanh", ["tmn"] = "Taman (Indonesia)", ["tmo"] = "Temoq", ["tmq"] = "Tumleo", ["tms"] = "Tima", ["tmt"] = "Tasmate", ["tmu"] = "Iau", ["tmv"] = "Motembo", ["tmy"] = "Tami", ["tmz"] = "Tamanaku", ["tn"] = "Setsuwana", ["tna"] = "Tacana", ["tnb"] = "Western Tunebo", ["tnc"] = "Tanimuca-Retuarã", ["tnd"] = "Angosturas Tunebo", ["tne"] = "Tinoc Kallahan", ["tng"] = "Tobanga", ["tnh"] = "Maiani", ["tni"] = "Tandia", ["tnk"] = "Kwamera", ["tnl"] = "Lenakel", ["tnm"] = "Tabla", ["tnn"] = "North Tanna", ["tno"] = "Toromono", ["tnp"] = "Whitesands", ["tnq"] = "Taíno", ["tnr"] = "Bedik", ["tns"] = "Tenis", ["tnt"] = "Tontemboan", ["tnu"] = "Tay Khang", ["tnv"] = "Tanchangya", ["tnw"] = "Tonsawang", ["tnx"] = "Tanema", ["tny"] = "Tongwe", ["tnz"] = "Ten'edn", ["to"] = "Tonggano", ["tob"] = "Toba", ["toc"] = "Coyutla Totonac", ["tod"] = "Toma", ["tof"] = "Gizrra", ["tog"] = "Tonga (Malawi)", ["toh"] = "Tonga (Mozambique)", ["toi"] = "Tonga (Zambia)", ["toj"] = "Tojolabal", ["tok"] = "Toki Pona", ["tol"] = "Tolowa", ["tom"] = "Tombulu", ["too"] = "Xicotepec de Juárez Totonac", ["top"] = "Papantla Totonac", ["toq"] = "Toposa", ["tor"] = "Togbo-Vara Banda", ["tos"] = "Highland Totonac", ["tou"] = "Tho", ["tov"] = "Upper Taromi", ["tow"] = "Hemez", ["tox"] = "Tobian", ["toy"] = "Topoiyo", ["toz"] = "To", ["tpa"] = "Taupota", ["tpc"] = "Mêphā Azoyu", ["tpe"] = "Tippera", ["tpf"] = "Tarpia", ["tpg"] = "Kula", ["tpi"] = "Tok Pisin", ["tpj"] = "Tapieté", ["tpk"] = "Tupinikin", ["tpl"] = "Mêphā Tlakwapa", ["tpm"] = "Tampulma", ["tpn"] = "Tupinambá", ["tpo"] = "Tai Pao", ["tpp"] = "Pisaflores Tepehua", ["tpq"] = "Tukpa", ["tpr"] = "Tuparí", ["tpt"] = "Tlachichilco Tepehua", ["tpu"] = "Tampuan", ["tpv"] = "Tanapag", ["tpw"] = "Old Tupi", ["tpx"] = "Mêphā Akatepek", ["tpy"] = "Trumai", ["tpz"] = "Tinputz", ["tqb"] = "Tembé", ["tql"] = "Lehali", ["tqm"] = "Turumsa", ["tqn"] = "Tenino", ["tqo"] = "Toaripi", ["tqp"] = "Tomoip", ["tqq"] = "Tunni", ["tqr"] = "Torona", ["tqt"] = "Western Totonac", ["tqu"] = "Touo", ["tqw"] = "Tonkawa", ["tr"] = "Turko", ["tra"] = "Tirahi", ["trb"] = "Terebu", ["trc"] = "Copala Triqui", ["trd"] = "Turi", ["tre"] = "East Tarangan", ["trf"] = "Trinidadian Creole English", ["trg"] = "Lishán Didán", ["trh"] = "Turaka", ["tri"] = "Trió", ["trj"] = "Toram", ["trk-dkh"] = "Dukhan", ["trk-eog"] = "Early Old Oghuz", ["trk-oat"] = "Old Anatolian Turkish", ["trk-pro"] = "Proto-Turkic", ["trl"] = "Traveller Scottish", ["trm"] = "Tregami", ["trn"] = "Trinitario", ["tro"] = "Tarao", ["trp"] = "Kokborok", ["trq"] = "San Martín Itunyoso Triqui", ["trr"] = "Taushiro", ["trs"] = "Chicahuaxtla Triqui", ["trt"] = "Tunggare", ["tru"] = "Turoyo", ["trv"] = "Taroko", ["trw"] = "Torwali", ["trx"] = "Tringgus", ["try"] = "Turung", ["trz"] = "Torá", ["ts"] = "Tsongga", ["tsa"] = "Tsaangi", ["tsb"] = "Tsamai", ["tsc"] = "Tswa", ["tsd"] = "Tsakonyo", ["tse"] = "Tunisian Sign Language", ["tsg"] = "Bahasa Sūg", ["tsh"] = "Tsuvan", ["tsi"] = "Tsimshian", ["tsj"] = "Tshangla", ["tsl"] = "Ts'ün-Lao", ["tsm"] = "Turkish Sign Language", ["tsp"] = "Northern Toussian", ["tsq"] = "Thai Sign Language", ["tsr"] = "Akei", ["tss"] = "Taiwan Sign Language", ["tsu"] = "Tsou", ["tsv"] = "Tsogo", ["tsw"] = "Tsishingini", ["tsx"] = "Mubami", ["tsy"] = "Tebul Sign Language", ["tt"] = "Tartaro", ["tta"] = "Tutelo", ["ttb"] = "Gaa", ["ttc"] = "Tektiteko", ["ttd"] = "Tauade", ["tte"] = "Bwanabwana", ["ttf"] = "Tuotomb", ["ttg"] = "Tutong", ["tth"] = "Upper Ta'oih", ["tti"] = "Tobati", ["ttj"] = "Tooro", ["ttk"] = "Totoro", ["ttl"] = "Totela", ["ttm"] = "Northern Tutchone", ["ttn"] = "Towei", ["tto"] = "Lower Ta'oih", ["ttp"] = "Tombelala", ["ttr"] = "Tera", ["tts"] = "Isan", ["ttt"] = "Tat", ["ttu"] = "Torau", ["ttv"] = "Titan", ["ttw"] = "Long Wat", ["tty"] = "Sikaritai", ["ttz"] = "Tsum", ["tua"] = "Wiarumus", ["tub"] = "Tübatulabal", ["tuc"] = "Mutu", ["tud"] = "Tuxá", ["tue"] = "Tuyuca", ["tuf"] = "Central Tunebo", ["tug"] = "Tunia", ["tuh"] = "Taulil", ["tui"] = "Tupuri", ["tuj"] = "Tugutil", ["tul"] = "Tula", ["tum"] = "Tumbuka", ["tun"] = "Tunica", ["tuo"] = "Tucano", ["tup-gua-pro"] = "Proto-Tupi-Guarani", ["tup-kab"] = "Kabishiana", ["tup-pro"] = "Proto-Tupian", ["tuq"] = "Tedaga", ["tus"] = "Tuscarora", ["tuu"] = "Tututni", ["tuv"] = "Turkana", ["tuw-alk"] = "Altsuka", ["tuw-bal"] = "Bala", ["tuw-kkl"] = "Kyakala", ["tuw-kli"] = "Kili", ["tuw-pro"] = "Proto-Tungusic", ["tuw-sol"] = "Solon", ["tux"] = "Tuxináwa", ["tuy"] = "Tugen", ["tuz"] = "Turka", ["tva"] = "Vaghua", ["tvd"] = "Tsuvadi", ["tve"] = "Te'un", ["tvk"] = "Southeast Ambrym", ["tvl"] = "Tuvalwano", ["tvm"] = "Tela-Masbuar", ["tvn"] = "Tavoyan", ["tvo"] = "Tidore", ["tvs"] = "Taveta", ["tvt"] = "Tutsa Naga", ["tvu"] = "Tunen", ["tvw"] = "Sedoa", ["tvx"] = "Taivoan", ["tvy"] = "Timor Pidgin", ["twa"] = "Twana", ["twb"] = "Western Tawbuid", ["twc"] = "Teshenawa", ["twe"] = "Teiwa", ["twf"] = "Taos", ["twg"] = "Tereweng", ["twh"] = "Tai Dón", ["twm"] = "Tawang Monpa", ["twn"] = "Twendi", ["two"] = "Tswapong", ["twp"] = "Ere", ["twq"] = "Tasawaq", ["twr"] = "Timog-kanluraning Tarahumara", ["twt"] = "Turiwára", ["twu"] = "Termanu", ["tww"] = "Tuwari", ["twy"] = "Tawoyan", ["txa"] = "Tombonuo", ["txb"] = "Tocharian B", ["txc"] = "Tsetsaut", ["txe"] = "Totoli", ["txg"] = "Tangut", ["txh"] = "Thracian", ["txi"] = "Ikpeng", ["txj"] = "Tarjumo", ["txm"] = "Tomini", ["txn"] = "Kanlurang Tarangan", ["txo"] = "Toto", ["txq"] = "Tii", ["txr"] = "Tartessian", ["txs"] = "Tonsea", ["txt"] = "Citak", ["txu"] = "Kayapó", ["txx"] = "Tatana", ["ty"] = "Tahityano", ["tya"] = "Tauya", ["tye"] = "Kyenga", ["tyh"] = "O'du", ["tyi"] = "Teke-Tsaayi", ["tyj"] = "Tai Do", ["tyl"] = "Thu Lao", ["tyn"] = "Kombai", ["typ"] = "Kuku-Thaypan", ["tyr"] = "Tai Daeng", ["tys"] = "Sapa", ["tyt"] = "Tày Tac", ["tyu"] = "Kua", ["tyv"] = "Tuvan", ["tyx"] = "Teke-Tyee", ["tyz"] = "Tày", ["tza"] = "Tanzanian Sign Language", ["tzh"] = "Tzeltal", ["tzj"] = "Tz'utujil", ["tzl"] = "Talossan", ["tzm"] = "Central Atlas Tamazight", ["tzn"] = "Tugun", ["tzo"] = "Tzotzil", ["tzx"] = "Tabriak", ["uam"] = "Uamué", ["uan"] = "Kuan", ["uar"] = "Tairuma", ["uba"] = "Ubang", ["ubi"] = "Ubi", ["ubl"] = "Boînën", ["ubr"] = "Ubir", ["ubu"] = "Umbu-Ungu", ["uby"] = "Ubykh", ["uda"] = "Uda", ["ude"] = "Udihe", ["udg"] = "Muduga", ["udi"] = "Udi", ["udj"] = "Ujir", ["udl"] = "Uldeme", ["udm"] = "Udmurt", ["udu"] = "Uduk", ["ues"] = "Kioko", ["ufi"] = "Ufim", ["ug"] = "Wigur", ["uga"] = "Ugaritic", ["ugb"] = "Kuku-Ugbanh", ["uge"] = "Ughele", ["ugn"] = "Ugandan Sign Language", ["ugo"] = "Gong", ["ugy"] = "Uruguayan Sign Language", ["uha"] = "Uhami", ["uhn"] = "Damal", ["uis"] = "Uisai", ["uiv"] = "Iyive", ["uji"] = "Tanjijili", ["uk"] = "Ukranyano", ["uka"] = "Kaburi", ["ukg"] = "Ukuriguma", ["ukh"] = "Ukhwejo", ["ukk"] = "Muak Sa-aak", ["ukl"] = "Ukrainian Sign Language", ["ukp"] = "Ukpe-Bayobiri", ["ukq"] = "Ukwa", ["uks"] = "Kaapor Sign Language", ["uku"] = "Ukue", ["ukw"] = "Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni", ["uky"] = "Kuuk Yak", ["ula"] = "Fungwa", ["ulb"] = "Olukumi", ["ulc"] = "Ulch", ["ule"] = "Lule", ["ulf"] = "Afra", ["uli"] = "Ulithian", ["ulk"] = "Meriam", ["ull"] = "Ullatan", ["ulm"] = "Ulumanda'", ["uln"] = "Unserdeutsch", ["ulu"] = "Uma' Lung", ["ulw"] = "Ulwa (Nicaragua)", ["uma"] = "Umatilla", ["umb"] = "Umbundu", ["umc"] = "Marrucinian", ["umd"] = "Umbindhamu", ["umg"] = "Umbuygamu", ["umi"] = "Ukit", ["umm"] = "Umon", ["umn"] = "Makyan Naga", ["umo"] = "Umotína", ["ump"] = "Umpila", ["umr"] = "Umbugarla", ["ums"] = "Pendau", ["umu"] = "Munsee", ["una"] = "North Watut", ["und"] = "Undetermined", ["une"] = "Uneme", ["ung"] = "Ngarinyin", ["uni"] = "Uni", ["unk"] = "Enawené-Nawé", ["unm"] = "Unami", ["unn"] = "Kurnai", ["unr"] = "Mundari", ["unu"] = "Unubahe", ["unx"] = "Munda", ["unz"] = "Unde Kaili", ["uok"] = "Uokha", ["uon"] = "Kulon", ["upi"] = "Umeda", ["upv"] = "Northeast Malakula", ["ur"] = "Urdu", ["ura"] = "Urarina", ["urb"] = "Urubú-Kaapor", ["urc"] = "Urningangg", ["ure"] = "Uru", ["urf"] = "Uradhi", ["urg"] = "Urigina", ["urh"] = "Urhobo", ["uri"] = "Urim", ["urj-fin-pro"] = "Proto-Finnic", ["urj-koo"] = "Old Komi", ["urj-kuk"] = "Kukkuzi", ["urj-kya"] = "Komi-Yazva", ["urj-mdv-pro"] = "Proto-Mordvinic", ["urj-prm-pro"] = "Proto-Permic", ["urj-pro"] = "Proto-Uralic", ["urj-ugr-pro"] = "Proto-Ugric", ["urk"] = "Urak Lawoi'", ["url"] = "Urali", ["urm"] = "Urapmin", ["urn"] = "Uruangnirin", ["uro"] = "Ura (New Guinea)", ["urp"] = "Uru-Pa-In", ["urr"] = "Löyöp", ["urt"] = "Urat", ["uru"] = "Urumi", ["urv"] = "Uruava", ["urw"] = "Sop", ["urx"] = "Urimo", ["ury"] = "Orya", ["urz"] = "Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau", ["usa"] = "Usarufa", ["ush"] = "Ushojo", ["usi"] = "Usui", ["usk"] = "Usaghade", ["usp"] = "Uspanteco", ["uss"] = "Saare", ["usu"] = "Uya", ["uta"] = "Otank", ["ute"] = "Ute", ["uth"] = "Hun", ["utp"] = "Aba", ["utr"] = "Etulo", ["utu"] = "Utu", ["uum"] = "Urum", ["uun"] = "Kulon-Pazeh", ["uur"] = "Ura (Vanuatu)", ["uuu"] = "U", ["uve"] = "West Uvean", ["uvh"] = "Uri", ["uvl"] = "Lote", ["uwa"] = "Kuku-Uwanh", ["uya"] = "Doko-Uyanga", ["uz"] = "Uzbeko", ["vaa"] = "Vaagri Booli", ["vae"] = "Vale", ["vag"] = "Vagla", ["vah"] = "Varhadi", ["vai"] = "Vai", ["vaj"] = "Sekele", ["val"] = "Vehes", ["vam"] = "Vanimo", ["van"] = "Valman", ["vao"] = "Vao", ["vap"] = "Vaiphei", ["var"] = "Huarijio", ["vas"] = "Vasavi", ["vau"] = "Vanuma", ["vav"] = "Varli", ["vay"] = "Vayu", ["vbb"] = "Southeast Babar", ["vbk"] = "Southwestern Bontoc", ["ve"] = "Venda", ["vec"] = "Venetan", ["ved"] = "Veddah", ["vem"] = "Vemgo-Mabas", ["veo"] = "Ventureño", ["vep"] = "Veps", ["ver"] = "Mom Jango", ["vgr"] = "Vaghri", ["vgt"] = "Flemish Sign Language", ["vi"] = "Viyetnamita", ["vic"] = "Virgin Islands Creole", ["vid"] = "Vidunda", ["vif"] = "Vili", ["vig"] = "Viemo", ["vil"] = "Vilela", ["vis"] = "Vishavan", ["vit"] = "Viti", ["viv"] = "Iduna", ["vjk"] = "Bajjika", ["vka"] = "Kariyarra", ["vki"] = "Ija-Zuba", ["vkj"] = "Kujarge", ["vkk"] = "Kaur", ["vkl"] = "Kulisusu", ["vkm"] = "Kamakan", ["vko"] = "Kodeoha", ["vkp"] = "Korlai Creole Portuguese", ["vkt"] = "Tenggarong Kutai Malay", ["vku"] = "Kurrama", ["vlp"] = "Valpei", ["vls"] = "West Flemish", ["vma"] = "Martuthunira", ["vmb"] = "Mbabaram", ["vmc"] = "Juxtlahuaca Mixtec", ["vmd"] = "Mudu Koraga", ["vme"] = "East Masela", ["vmf"] = "East Franconian", ["vmg"] = "Vinitiri", ["vmh"] = "Maraghei", ["vmi"] = "Miwa", ["vmj"] = "Ixtayutla Mixtec", ["vmk"] = "Makhuwa-Shirima", ["vml"] = "Malgana", ["vmm"] = "Mitlatongo Mixtec", ["vmp"] = "Soyaltepec Mazatec", ["vmq"] = "Soyaltepec Mixtec", ["vmr"] = "Marenje", ["vmu"] = "Muluridyi", ["vmv"] = "Valley Maidu", ["vmw"] = "Makhuwa", ["vmx"] = "Tamazola Mixtec", ["vmy"] = "Ayautla Mazatec", ["vmz"] = "Mazatlán Mazatec", ["vnk"] = "Lovono", ["vnm"] = "Neve'ei", ["vnp"] = "Vunapu", ["vo"] = "Volapük", ["vor"] = "Voro", ["vot"] = "Votic", ["vra"] = "Vera'a", ["vro"] = "Võro", ["vrs"] = "Varisi", ["vrt"] = "Burmbar", ["vsi"] = "Moldova Sign Language", ["vsl"] = "Venezuelan Sign Language", ["vsv"] = "Valencian Sign Language", ["vto"] = "Vitou", ["vum"] = "Vumbu", ["vun"] = "Vunjo", ["vut"] = "Vute", ["vwa"] = "Awa (China)", ["wa"] = "Valon", ["waa"] = "Walla Walla", ["wab"] = "Wab", ["wac"] = "Wasco-Wishram", ["wad"] = "Wandamen", ["waf"] = "Wakoná", ["wag"] = "Wa'ema", ["wah"] = "Watubela", ["waj"] = "Waffa", ["wal"] = "Wolaytta", ["wam"] = "Massachusett", ["wan"] = "Wan", ["wao"] = "Wappo", ["wap"] = "Wapishana", ["waq"] = "Wageman", ["war"] = "Waray", ["was"] = "Washo", ["wat"] = "Kaninuwa", ["wau"] = "Wauja", ["wav"] = "Waka", ["waw"] = "Waiwai", ["wax"] = "Watam", ["way"] = "Wayana", ["waz"] = "Wampur", ["wba"] = "Warao", ["wbb"] = "Wabo", ["wbe"] = "Waritai", ["wbf"] = "Wara", ["wbh"] = "Wanda", ["wbi"] = "Wanji", ["wbj"] = "Alagwa", ["wbk"] = "Waigali", ["wbl"] = "Wakhi", ["wbm"] = "Wa", ["wbp"] = "Warlpiri", ["wbq"] = "Waddar", ["wbr"] = "Wagdi", ["wbt"] = "Wanman", ["wbv"] = "Wajarri", ["wbw"] = "Woi", ["wca"] = "Yanomam", ["wci"] = "Waci Gbe", ["wdd"] = "Wandji", ["wdg"] = "Wadaginam", ["wdj"] = "Wadjiginy", ["wdt"] = "Wendat", ["wdu"] = "Wadjigu", ["wdy"] = "Wadjabangayi", ["wea"] = "Wewaw", ["wec"] = "Wè Western", ["wed"] = "Wedau", ["weh"] = "Weh", ["wei"] = "Kiunum", ["wem"] = "Weme Gbe", ["weo"] = "Wemale", ["wer"] = "Weri", ["wes"] = "Cameroon Pidgin", ["wet"] = "Perai", ["weu"] = "Welaung", ["wew"] = "Weyewa", ["wfg"] = "Yafi", ["wga"] = "Wagaya", ["wgb"] = "Wagawaga", ["wgg"] = "Wangganguru", ["wgi"] = "Wahgi", ["wgo"] = "Waigeo", ["wgu"] = "Wirangu", ["wgy"] = "Warrgamay", ["wha"] = "Manusela", ["whg"] = "North Wahgi", ["whk"] = "Wahau Kenyah", ["whu"] = "Wahau Kayan", ["wib"] = "Southern Toussian", ["wic"] = "Wichita", ["wie"] = "Wik-Epa", ["wif"] = "Wik-Keyangan", ["wig"] = "Wik-Ngathana", ["wih"] = "Wik-Me'anha", ["wii"] = "Minidien", ["wij"] = "Wik-Iiyanh", ["wik"] = "Wikalkan", ["wil"] = "Wilawila", ["wim"] = "Wik-Mungkan", ["win"] = "Winnebago", ["wir"] = "Wiraféd", ["wiu"] = "Wiru", ["wiv"] = "Muduapa", ["wiy"] = "Wiyot", ["wja"] = "Waja", ["wji"] = "Warji", ["wka"] = "Kw'adza", ["wkb"] = "Kumbaran", ["wkd"] = "Mo", ["wkl"] = "Kalanadi", ["wku"] = "Kunduvadi", ["wkw"] = "Wakawaka", ["wky"] = "Wangkayutyuru", ["wla"] = "Walio", ["wlc"] = "Mwali Comorian", ["wle"] = "Wolane", ["wlg"] = "Kunbarlang", ["wli"] = "Waioli", ["wlk"] = "Wailaki", ["wll"] = "Wali (Sudan)", ["wlm"] = "Middle Welsh", ["wlo"] = "Wolio", ["wlr"] = "Wailapa", ["wls"] = "Wallisian", ["wlu"] = "Wuliwuli", ["wlv"] = "Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz", ["wlw"] = "Walak", ["wlx"] = "Wali (Ghana)", ["wly"] = "Waling", ["wmb"] = "Wambaya", ["wmc"] = "Wamas", ["wmd"] = "Mamaindé", ["wme"] = "Wambule", ["wmh"] = "Waima'a", ["wmi"] = "Wamin", ["wmm"] = "Maiwa (Indonesia)", ["wmn"] = "Waamwang", ["wmo"] = "Wam", ["wms"] = "Wambon", ["wmt"] = "Walmajarri", ["wmw"] = "Mwani", ["wmx"] = "Womo", ["wnb"] = "Mokati", ["wnc"] = "Wantoat", ["wnd"] = "Wandarang", ["wne"] = "Waneci", ["wng"] = "Wanggom", ["wni"] = "Ndzwani Comorian", ["wnk"] = "Wanukaka", ["wnm"] = "Wanggamala", ["wno"] = "Wano", ["wnp"] = "Wanap", ["wnu"] = "Usan", ["wnw"] = "Wintu", ["wny"] = "Wanyi", ["wo"] = "Wolof", ["woa"] = "Tyaraity", ["wob"] = "Wobé", ["woc"] = "Wogeo", ["wod"] = "Wolani", ["woe"] = "Woleaian", ["wog"] = "Wogamusin", ["woi"] = "Kamang", ["wok"] = "Longto", ["wom"] = "Perema", ["won"] = "Wongo", ["woo"] = "Manombai", ["wor"] = "Woria", ["wos"] = "Hanga Hundi", ["wow"] = "Wawonii", ["woy"] = "Weyto", ["wpc"] = "Wirö", ["wra"] = "Warapu", ["wrb"] = "Warluwara", ["wrg"] = "Warungu", ["wrh"] = "Wiradjuri", ["wri"] = "Wariyangga", ["wrk"] = "Garawa", ["wrl"] = "Warlmanpa", ["wrm"] = "Warumungu", ["wrn"] = "Warnang", ["wro"] = "Worora", ["wrp"] = "Waropen", ["wrr"] = "Wardaman", ["wrs"] = "Waris", ["wru"] = "Waru", ["wrv"] = "Waruna", ["wrw"] = "Gugu Warra", ["wrx"] = "Wae Rana", ["wrz"] = "Warray", ["wsa"] = "Warembori", ["wsi"] = "Wusi", ["wsk"] = "Waskia", ["wsr"] = "Owenia", ["wsu"] = "Wasu", ["wsv"] = "Wotapuri-Katarqalai", ["wtf"] = "Watiwa", ["wth"] = "Wathaurong", ["wti"] = "Berta", ["wtk"] = "Watakataui", ["wtm"] = "Mewati", ["wtw"] = "Wotu", ["wua"] = "Wikngenchera", ["wub"] = "Wunambal", ["wud"] = "Wudu", ["wuh"] = "Wutunhua", ["wul"] = "Silimo", ["wum"] = "Wumbvu", ["wun"] = "Bungu", ["wur"] = "Wurrugu", ["wut"] = "Wutung", ["wuu"] = "Wu", ["wuv"] = "Wuvulu-Aua", ["wux"] = "Wulna", ["wuy"] = "Wauyai", ["wwa"] = "Waama", ["wwo"] = "Dorig", ["wwr"] = "Warrwa", ["www"] = "Wawa", ["wxa"] = "Waxiang", ["wxw"] = "Wardandi", ["wya"] = "Wyandot", ["wyb"] = "Ngiyambaa", ["wyi"] = "Woiwurrung", ["wym"] = "Vilamovian", ["wyr"] = "Wayoró", ["wyy"] = "Western Fijian", ["xaa"] = "Andalusian Arabic", ["xab"] = "Sambe", ["xac"] = "Kachari", ["xad"] = "Adai", ["xae"] = "Aequian", ["xag"] = "Aghwan", ["xai"] = "Kaimbé", ["xaj"] = "Ararandewára", ["xak"] = "Maku", ["xal"] = "Kalmyk", ["xam"] = "ǀXam", ["xan"] = "Xamtanga", ["xao"] = "Khao", ["xap"] = "Apalachee", ["xaq"] = "Aquitanian", ["xar"] = "Karami", ["xas"] = "Kamassian", ["xat"] = "Katawixi", ["xau"] = "Kauwera", ["xav"] = "Xavante", ["xaw"] = "Kawaiisu", ["xay"] = "Kayan Mahakam", ["xbb"] = "Lower Burdekin", ["xbc"] = "Bactrian", ["xbd"] = "Bindal", ["xbe"] = "Bigambal", ["xbg"] = "Bunganditj", ["xbi"] = "Kombio", ["xbj"] = "Birrpayi", ["xbm"] = "Middle Breton", ["xbn"] = "Kenaboi", ["xbo"] = "Bulgar", ["xbp"] = "Bibbulman", ["xbr"] = "Kambera", ["xbw"] = "Kambiwá", ["xby"] = "Butchulla", ["xcb"] = "Cumbric", ["xcc"] = "Camunic", ["xce"] = "Celtiberian", ["xch"] = "Chemakum", ["xcl"] = "Old Armenian", ["xcm"] = "Comecrudo", ["xcn"] = "Cotoname", ["xco"] = "Khwarezmian", ["xcr"] = "Carian", ["xct"] = "Classical Tibetan", ["xcu"] = "Curonian", ["xcv"] = "Chuvan", ["xcw"] = "Coahuilteco", ["xcy"] = "Cayuse", ["xda"] = "Darkinjung", ["xdc"] = "Dacian", ["xdk"] = "Dharug", ["xdm"] = "Edomite", ["xdq"] = "Kaitag", ["xdy"] = "Malayic Dayak", ["xeb"] = "Eblaite", ["xed"] = "Hdi", ["xeg"] = "ǁXegwi", ["xel"] = "Kelo", ["xem"] = "Kembayan", ["xep"] = "Epi-Olmec", ["xer"] = "Xerénte", ["xes"] = "Koromu", ["xet"] = "Xetá", ["xeu"] = "Keoru-Ahia", ["xfa"] = "Faliscan", ["xga"] = "Galatian", ["xgb"] = "Gbin", ["xgd"] = "Gudang", ["xgf"] = "Gabrielino-Fernandeño", ["xgg"] = "Goreng", ["xgi"] = "Garingbal", ["xgl"] = "Galindian", ["xgm"] = "Darumbal", ["xgn-pro"] = "Proto-Mongolic", ["xgr"] = "Garza", ["xgu"] = "Unggumi", ["xgw"] = "Guwa", ["xh"] = "Khosa", ["xha"] = "Harami", ["xhc"] = "Hunnic", ["xhd"] = "Hadrami", ["xhe"] = "Khetrani", ["xhm"] = "Middle Khmer", ["xhr"] = "Hernican", ["xht"] = "Hattic", ["xhu"] = "Hurrian", ["xhv"] = "Khua", ["xib"] = "Iberian", ["xii"] = "Xiri", ["xil"] = "Illyrian", ["xin"] = "Xinca", ["xir"] = "Xiriâna", ["xis"] = "Kisan", ["xiv"] = "Harappan", ["xiy"] = "Xipaya", ["xjb"] = "Minjungbal", ["xka"] = "Kalkoti", ["xkb"] = "Manigri-Kambolé Ede Nago", ["xkc"] = "Khoini", ["xkd"] = "Mendalam Kayan", ["xke"] = "Kereho", ["xkf"] = "Khengkha", ["xkg"] = "Kagoro", ["xki"] = "Kenyan Sign Language", ["xkj"] = "Kajali", ["xkk"] = "Kaco'", ["xkl"] = "Bakung", ["xkn"] = "Kayan River Kayan", ["xko"] = "Kiorr", ["xkp"] = "Kabatei", ["xkq"] = "Koroni", ["xkr"] = "Xakriabá", ["xks"] = "Kumbewaha", ["xkt"] = "Kantosi", ["xku"] = "Kaamba", ["xkv"] = "Kgalagadi", ["xkw"] = "Kembra", ["xkx"] = "Karore", ["xky"] = "Uma' Lasan", ["xkz"] = "Kurtöp", ["xla"] = "Kamula", ["xlb"] = "Loup B", ["xlc"] = "Lycian", ["xld"] = "Lydian", ["xle"] = "Lemnian", ["xlg"] = "Ancient Ligurian", ["xli"] = "Liburnian", ["xln"] = "Alanic", ["xlo"] = "Loup A", ["xlp"] = "Lepontic", ["xls"] = "Lusitanian", ["xlu"] = "Luwian", ["xly"] = "Elymian", ["xmb"] = "Mbonga", ["xmc"] = "Makhuwa-Marrevone", ["xmd"] = "Mbudum", ["xme-ker"] = "Kermanic", ["xme-kls"] = "Kalasuri", ["xme-klt"] = "Kilit", ["xme-mid"] = "Middle Median", ["xme-old"] = "Old Median", ["xme-ott"] = "Old Tati", ["xme-taf"] = "Tafreshi", ["xme-ttc-pro"] = "Proto-Tatic", ["xmf"] = "Mingrelian", ["xmg"] = "Mengaka", ["xmh"] = "Kugu-Muminh", ["xmj"] = "Majera", ["xmk"] = "Ancient Macedonian", ["xml"] = "Malaysian Sign Language", ["xmm"] = "Manado Malay", ["xmo"] = "Morerebi", ["xmp"] = "Kuku-Mu'inh", ["xmq"] = "Kuku-Mangk", ["xmr"] = "Meroitic", ["xms"] = "Moroccan Sign Language", ["xmt"] = "Matbat", ["xmu"] = "Kamu", ["xmx"] = "Maden", ["xmy"] = "Mayaguduna", ["xmz"] = "Mori Bawah", ["xna"] = "Ancient North Arabian", ["xnb"] = "Kanakanabu", ["xnd-pro"] = "Proto-Na-Dene", ["xng"] = "Middle Mongol", ["xnh"] = "Kuanhua", ["xni"] = "Ngarigu", ["xnk"] = "Nganakarti", ["xnr"] = "Kangri", ["xns"] = "Kanashi", ["xnt"] = "Narragansett", ["xnu"] = "Nukunul", ["xny"] = "Nyiyaparli", ["xoc"] = "O'chi'chi'", ["xod"] = "Kokoda", ["xog"] = "Soga", ["xoi"] = "Kominimung", ["xok"] = "Xokleng", ["xom"] = "Komo", ["xon"] = "Konkomba", ["xoo"] = "Xukurú", ["xop"] = "Kopar", ["xor"] = "Korubo", ["xow"] = "Kowaki", ["xpa"] = "Pirriya", ["xpb"] = "Pyemmairre", ["xpc"] = "Pecheneg", ["xpd"] = "Paredarerme", ["xpe"] = "Liberia Kpelle", ["xpf"] = "Southeast Tasmanian", ["xpg"] = "Phrygian", ["xph"] = "Tyerrernotepanner", ["xpi"] = "Pictish", ["xpj"] = "Mpalitjanh", ["xpk"] = "Kulina", ["xpl"] = "Port Sorell", ["xpm"] = "Pumpokol", ["xpn"] = "Kapinawá", ["xpo"] = "Pochutec", ["xpp"] = "Puyo-Paekche", ["xpq"] = "Mohegan-Pequot", ["xpr"] = "Parthian", ["xps"] = "Pisidian", ["xpu"] = "Punic", ["xpv"] = "Tommeginne", ["xpw"] = "Peerapper", ["xpx"] = "Toogee", ["xpy"] = "Buyeo", ["xpz"] = "Bruny Island", ["xqa"] = "Karakhanid", ["xqt"] = "Qatabanian", ["xra"] = "Krahô", ["xrb"] = "Eastern Karaboro", ["xrd"] = "Gundungurra", ["xre"] = "Kreye", ["xrg"] = "Minang", ["xri"] = "Krikati-Timbira", ["xrm"] = "Armazic", ["xrn"] = "Arin", ["xrq"] = "Karranga", ["xrr"] = "Raetic", ["xrt"] = "Aranama-Tamique", ["xru"] = "Marriammu", ["xrw"] = "Karawa", ["xsa"] = "Sabaean", ["xsb"] = "Sambali", ["xsc-pro"] = "Proto-Scythian", ["xsc-sak-pro"] = "Proto-Saka", ["xsc-sar-pro"] = "Proto-Sarmatian", ["xsc-skw-pro"] = "Proto-Saka-Wakhi", ["xsd"] = "Sidetic", ["xse"] = "Sempan", ["xsh"] = "Shamang", ["xsi"] = "Sio", ["xsj"] = "Subi", ["xsl"] = "South Slavey", ["xsm"] = "Kasem", ["xsn"] = "Sanga (Nigeria)", ["xso"] = "Solano", ["xsp"] = "Silopi", ["xsq"] = "Makhuwa-Saka", ["xsr"] = "Sherpa", ["xss"] = "Assan", ["xsu"] = "Sanumá", ["xsv"] = "Sudovian", ["xsy"] = "Saisiyat", ["xta"] = "Alcozauca Mixtec", ["xtb"] = "Chazumba Mixtec", ["xtc"] = "Kadugli", ["xtd"] = "Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec", ["xte"] = "Ketengban", ["xth"] = "Yitha Yitha", ["xti"] = "Sinicahua Mixtec", ["xtj"] = "San Juan Teita Mixtec", ["xtl"] = "Tijaltepec Mixtec", ["xtm"] = "Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec", ["xtn"] = "Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec", ["xto"] = "Tocharian A", ["xtp"] = "San Miguel Piedras Mixtec", ["xtq"] = "Tumshuqese", ["xtr"] = "Early Tripuri", ["xts"] = "Sindihui Mixtec", ["xtt"] = "Tacahua Mixtec", ["xtu"] = "Cuyamecalco Mixtec", ["xtv"] = "Thawa", ["xtw"] = "Tawandê", ["xty"] = "Yoloxochitl Mixtec", ["xua"] = "Alu Kurumba", ["xub"] = "Betta Kurumba", ["xud"] = "Umiida", ["xug"] = "Kunigami", ["xuj"] = "Jennu Kurumba", ["xul"] = "Ngunawal", ["xum"] = "Umbrian", ["xun"] = "Unggaranggu", ["xuo"] = "Kuo", ["xup"] = "Upper Umpqua", ["xur"] = "Urartian", ["xut"] = "Kuthant", ["xuu"] = "Khwe", ["xve"] = "Venetic", ["xvn"] = "Vandalic", ["xvo"] = "Volscian", ["xvs"] = "Vestinian", ["xwa"] = "Kwaza", ["xwc"] = "Woccon", ["xwd"] = "Wadi Wadi", ["xwe"] = "Xwela Gbe", ["xwg"] = "Kwegu", ["xwj"] = "Wajuk", ["xwk"] = "Wangkumara", ["xwl"] = "Western Xwla Gbe", ["xwo"] = "Written Oirat", ["xwr"] = "Kwerba Mamberamo", ["xww"] = "Wemba-Wemba", ["xxb"] = "Boro", ["xxk"] = "Ke'o", ["xxm"] = "Minkin", ["xxr"] = "Koropó", ["xxt"] = "Tambora", ["xya"] = "Yaygir", ["xyb"] = "Yandjibara", ["xyl"] = "Yalakalore", ["xyt"] = "Mayi-Thakurti", ["xyy"] = "Yorta Yorta", ["xzh"] = "Zhang-Zhung", ["xzm"] = "Semigallian", ["xzp"] = "Ancient Zapotec", ["yaa"] = "Yaminahua", ["yab"] = "Yuhup", ["yac"] = "Pass Valley Yali", ["yad"] = "Yagua", ["yae"] = "Pumé", ["yaf"] = "Yaka", ["yag"] = "Yámana", ["yah"] = "Yazghulami", ["yai"] = "Yaghnobi", ["yaj"] = "Banda-Yangere", ["yak"] = "Yakima", ["yal"] = "Yalunka", ["yam"] = "Yamba", ["yan"] = "Mayangna", ["yao"] = "Yao (Africa)", ["yap"] = "Yapese", ["yaq"] = "Yaqui", ["yar"] = "Yabarana", ["yas"] = "Gunu", ["yat"] = "Yambeta", ["yau"] = "Yuwana", ["yav"] = "Yangben", ["yaw"] = "Yawalapití", ["yay"] = "Agwagwune", ["yaz"] = "Lokaa", ["yba"] = "Yala", ["ybb"] = "Yemba", ["ybe"] = "Western Yugur", ["ybh"] = "Yakkha", ["ybi"] = "Yamphu", ["ybj"] = "Hasha", ["ybk"] = "Bokha", ["ybl"] = "Yukuben", ["ybm"] = "Yaben", ["ybn"] = "Yabaâna", ["ybo"] = "Yabong", ["ybx"] = "Yawiyo", ["yby"] = "Yaweyuha", ["ych"] = "Chesu", ["ycl"] = "Lolopo", ["ycn"] = "Yucuna", ["ycp"] = "Chepya", ["ycr"] = "Yilan Creole", ["yda"] = "Yanda", ["yde"] = "Yangum Dey", ["ydg"] = "Yidgha", ["ydk"] = "Yoidik", ["yea"] = "Ravula", ["yec"] = "Yenish", ["yee"] = "Yimas", ["yei"] = "Yeni", ["yej"] = "Yevanic", ["yen"] = "Yendang", ["yer"] = "Tarok", ["yes"] = "Yeskwa", ["yet"] = "Yetfa", ["yeu"] = "Yerukula", ["yev"] = "Yeri", ["yey"] = "Yeyi", ["ygi"] = "Yiningayi", ["ygl"] = "Yangum Gel", ["ygm"] = "Yagomi", ["ygp"] = "Gepo", ["ygr"] = "Yagaria", ["ygs"] = "Yolngu Sign Language", ["ygu"] = "Yugul", ["ygw"] = "Yagwoia", ["yha"] = "Baha", ["yhl"] = "Hlepho Phowa", ["yi"] = "Yidis", ["yia"] = "Yinggarda", ["yif"] = "Ache", ["yig"] = "Wusa", ["yii"] = "Yidiny", ["yij"] = "Yindjibarndi", ["yik"] = "Dongshanba Lalo", ["yil"] = "Yindjilandji", ["yim"] = "Yimchungru Naga", ["yin"] = "Yinchia", ["yip"] = "Pholo", ["yiq"] = "Micha", ["yir"] = "North Awyu", ["yis"] = "Yis", ["yit"] = "Eastern Lalu", ["yiu"] = "Lope", ["yiv"] = "Northern Nisu", ["yix"] = "Axi", ["yiy"] = "Yir-Yoront", ["yiz"] = "Azhe", ["yka"] = "Yakan", ["ykg"] = "Northern Yukaghir", ["ykh"] = "Khamnigan Mongol", ["yki"] = "Yoke", ["ykk"] = "Yakaikeke", ["ykl"] = "Khlula", ["ykm"] = "Kap", ["ykn"] = "Kua-nsi", ["yko"] = "Yasa", ["ykr"] = "Yekora", ["ykt"] = "Kathu", ["yku"] = "Kuamasi", ["yky"] = "Yakoma", ["yla"] = "Ulwa (New Guinea)", ["ylb"] = "Yaleba", ["yle"] = "Yele", ["ylg"] = "Yelogu", ["yli"] = "Angguruk Yali", ["yll"] = "Yil", ["ylm"] = "Limi", ["yln"] = "Langnian Buyang", ["ylo"] = "Naruo", ["ylr"] = "Yalarnnga", ["ylu"] = "Aribwaung", ["yly"] = "Nyelâyu", ["ymb"] = "Yambes", ["ymc"] = "Southern Muji", ["ymd"] = "Muda", ["yme"] = "Yameo", ["ymg"] = "Yamongeri", ["ymh"] = "Mili", ["ymi"] = "Moji", ["ymk"] = "Makwe", ["yml"] = "Iamalele", ["ymm"] = "Maay", ["ymn"] = "Sunum", ["ymo"] = "Yangum Mon", ["ymp"] = "Yamap", ["ymq"] = "Qila Muji", ["ymr"] = "Malasar", ["yms"] = "Mysian", ["ymx"] = "Northern Muji", ["ymz"] = "Muzi", ["yna"] = "Aluo", ["ynb"] = "Yamben", ["ynd"] = "Yandruwandha", ["yne"] = "Lang'e", ["yng"] = "Yango", ["ynk"] = "Naukanski", ["ynl"] = "Yangulam", ["ynn"] = "Yana", ["yno"] = "Yong", ["yns"] = "Yansi", ["ynu"] = "Yahuna", ["yo"] = "Yoruba", ["yob"] = "Yoba", ["yog"] = "Yogad", ["yoi"] = "Yonaguni", ["yok-bvy"] = "Buena Vista Yokuts", ["yok-dly"] = "Delta Yokuts", ["yok-gsy"] = "Gashowu Yokuts", ["yok-kry"] = "Kings River Yokuts", ["yok-nvy"] = "Northern Valley Yokuts", ["yok-ply"] = "Palewyami Yokuts", ["yok-svy"] = "Southern Valley Yokuts", ["yok-tky"] = "Tule-Kaweah Yokuts", ["yol"] = "Yola", ["yom"] = "Yombe", ["yon"] = "Yongkom", ["yox"] = "Yoron", ["yoy"] = "Yoy", ["ypa"] = "Phala", ["ypb"] = "Labo Phowa", ["ypg"] = "Phola", ["yph"] = "Phupha", ["ypk-pro"] = "Proto-Yupik", ["ypm"] = "Phuma", ["ypn"] = "Ani Phowa", ["ypo"] = "Alo Phola", ["ypp"] = "Phupa", ["ypz"] = "Phuza", ["yra"] = "Yerakai", ["yrb"] = "Yareba", ["yre"] = "Yaouré", ["yri"] = "Yarí", ["yrk-for"] = "Forest Nenets", ["yrk-tun"] = "Tundra Nenets", ["yrl"] = "Nheengatu", ["yrn"] = "Yerong", ["yro"] = "Ỹaroamë", ["yrw"] = "Yarawata", ["yry"] = "Yarluyandi", ["ysc"] = "Jassic", ["ysd"] = "Samatao", ["ysg"] = "Sonaga", ["ysl"] = "Yugoslavian Sign Language", ["ysn"] = "Sani", ["yso"] = "Nisi", ["ysp"] = "Southern Lolopo", ["ysr"] = "Sirenik", ["yss"] = "Yessan-Mayo", ["ysy"] = "Sanie", ["yta"] = "Talu", ["ytl"] = "Toloza", ["ytp"] = "Thopho", ["ytw"] = "Yout Wam", ["yty"] = "Yatay", ["yua"] = "Yucatec Maya", ["yub"] = "Yugambal", ["yuc"] = "Yuchi", ["yue"] = "Kantones", ["yuf"] = "Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai", ["yug"] = "Yug", ["yui"] = "Yurutí", ["yuj"] = "Karkar-Yuri", ["yuk"] = "Yuki", ["yul"] = "Yulu", ["yum"] = "Yuma", ["yun"] = "Bena", ["yup"] = "Yukpa", ["yuq"] = "Yuqui", ["yur"] = "Yurok", ["yut"] = "Yopno", ["yuw"] = "Yau (Finisterre)", ["yux"] = "Southern Yukaghir", ["yuy"] = "East Yugur", ["yuz"] = "Yuracare", ["yva"] = "Yawa", ["yvt"] = "Yavitero", ["ywa"] = "Kalou", ["ywg"] = "Yinhawangka", ["ywl"] = "Western Lalu", ["ywn"] = "Yawanawa", ["ywq"] = "Nasu", ["ywr"] = "Yawuru", ["ywt"] = "Xishanba Lalo", ["ywu"] = "Wumeng", ["yww"] = "Yawarawarga", ["yxa"] = "Mayawali", ["yxg"] = "Yagara", ["yxl"] = "Yarli", ["yxm"] = "Yinwum", ["yxu"] = "Yuyu", ["yxy"] = "Yabula Yabula", ["yyu"] = "Yau (Torricelli)", ["yyz"] = "Ayizi", ["yzg"] = "E'ma Buyang", ["yzk"] = "Zokhuo", ["za"] = "Zhuang", ["zaa"] = "Sierra de Juárez Zapotec", ["zab"] = "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec", ["zac"] = "Ocotlán Zapotec", ["zad"] = "Cajonos Zapotec", ["zae"] = "Yareni Zapotec", ["zaf"] = "Ayoquesco Zapotec", ["zag"] = "Zaghawa", ["zah"] = "Zangwal", ["zai"] = "Isthmus Zapotec", ["zaj"] = "Zaramo", ["zak"] = "Zanaki", ["zal"] = "Zauzou", ["zam"] = "Central Mahuatlán Zapotec", ["zao"] = "Ozolotepec Zapotec", ["zap"] = "Zapotec", ["zaq"] = "Aloápam Zapotec", ["zar"] = "Rincón Zapotec", ["zas"] = "Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec", ["zat"] = "Tabaa Zapotec", ["zau"] = "Zangskari", ["zav"] = "Yatzachi Zapotec", ["zaw"] = "Mitla Zapotec", ["zax"] = "Xadani Zapotec", ["zay"] = "Zayse-Zergulla", ["zaz"] = "Zari", ["zbt"] = "Batui", ["zca"] = "Coatecas Altas Zapotec", ["zdj"] = "Ngazidja Comorian", ["zea"] = "Zealandic", ["zeg"] = "Zenag", ["zen"] = "Zenaga", ["zga"] = "Kinga", ["zgh"] = "Moroccan Amazigh", ["zgr"] = "Magori", ["zh"] = "Tsino", ["zhb"] = "Zhaba", ["zhi"] = "Zhire", ["zhn"] = "Nong Zhuang", ["zhw"] = "Zhoa", ["zhx-min-pro"] = "Proto-Min", ["zhx-sht"] = "Shaozhou Tuhua", ["zhx-sic"] = "Sitsuwanes", ["zhx-tai"] = "Toisanes", ["zia"] = "Zia", ["zib"] = "Zimbabwe Sign Language", ["zik"] = "Zimakani", ["zil"] = "Zialo", ["zim"] = "Mesme", ["zin"] = "Zinza", ["zir"] = "Ziriya", ["ziw"] = "Zigula", ["ziz"] = "Zizilivakan", ["zka"] = "Kaimbulawa", ["zkb"] = "Koibal", ["zkd"] = "Kadu (Myanmar)", ["zkg"] = "Goguryeo", ["zkh"] = "Khorezmian Turkic", ["zkk"] = "Karankawa", ["zko"] = "Kott", ["zkp"] = "São Paulo Kaingáng", ["zkr"] = "Zakhring", ["zkt"] = "Khitan", ["zku"] = "Kaurna", ["zkv"] = "Krevinian", ["zkz"] = "Khazar", ["zle-ono"] = "Old Novgorodian", ["zle-ort"] = "Old Ruthenian", ["zls-chs"] = "Church Slavonic", ["zlw-ocs"] = "Lumang Tseko", ["zlw-opl"] = "Lumang Polako", ["zlw-osk"] = "Lumang Eslovako", ["zlw-slv"] = "Slovincian", ["zma"] = "Manda (Australia)", ["zmb"] = "Zimba", ["zmc"] = "Margany", ["zmd"] = "Maridan", ["zme"] = "Mangerr", ["zmf"] = "Mfinu", ["zmg"] = "Marti Ke", ["zmh"] = "Makolkol", ["zmi"] = "Negeri Sembilan Malay", ["zmj"] = "Maridjabin", ["zmk"] = "Mandandanyi", ["zml"] = "Madngele", ["zmm"] = "Marimanindji", ["zmn"] = "Mbangwe", ["zmo"] = "Molo", ["zmp"] = "Mbuun", ["zmq"] = "Mituku", ["zmr"] = "Maranungku", ["zms"] = "Mbesa", ["zmt"] = "Maringarr", ["zmu"] = "Muruwari", ["zmv"] = "Mbariman-Gudhinma", ["zmw"] = "Mbo (Congo)", ["zmx"] = "Bomitaba", ["zmy"] = "Mariyedi", ["zmz"] = "Mbandja", ["zna"] = "Zan Gula", ["zne"] = "Zande", ["zng"] = "Mang", ["znk"] = "Manangkari", ["zns"] = "Mangas", ["zoc"] = "Copainalá Zoque", ["zoh"] = "Chimalapa Zoque", ["zom"] = "Zou", ["zoo"] = "Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec", ["zoq"] = "Tabasco Zoque", ["zor"] = "Rayón Zoque", ["zos"] = "Francisco León Zoque", ["zpa"] = "Lachiguiri Zapotec", ["zpb"] = "Yautepec Zapotec", ["zpc"] = "Choapan Zapotec", ["zpd"] = "Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec", ["zpe"] = "Petapa Zapotec", ["zpf"] = "San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec", ["zpg"] = "Guevea de Humboldt Zapotec", ["zph"] = "Totomachapan Zapotec", ["zpi"] = "Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec", ["zpj"] = "Quiavicuzas Zapotec", ["zpk"] = "Tlacolulita Zapotec", ["zpl"] = "Lachixío Zapotec", ["zpm"] = "Mixtepec Zapotec", ["zpn"] = "Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec", ["zpo"] = "Amatlán Zapotec", ["zpp"] = "El Alto Zapotec", ["zpq"] = "Zoogocho Zapotec", ["zpr"] = "Santiago Xanica Zapotec", ["zps"] = "Coatlán Zapotec", ["zpt"] = "San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec", ["zpu"] = "Yalálag Zapotec", ["zpv"] = "Chichicapan Zapotec", ["zpw"] = "Zaniza Zapotec", ["zpx"] = "San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec", ["zpy"] = "Mazaltepec Zapotec", ["zpz"] = "Texmelucan Zapotec", ["zra"] = "Gaya", ["zrg"] = "Mirgan", ["zrn"] = "Zirenkel", ["zro"] = "Záparo", ["zrs"] = "Mairasi", ["zsa"] = "Sarasira", ["zsk"] = "Kaskean", ["zsl"] = "Zambian Sign Language", ["zsr"] = "Southern Rincon Zapotec", ["zsu"] = "Sukurum", ["zte"] = "Elotepec Zapotec", ["ztg"] = "Xanaguía Zapotec", ["ztl"] = "Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec", ["ztm"] = "San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec", ["ztn"] = "Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec", ["ztp"] = "Loxicha Zapotec", ["ztq"] = "Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec", ["zts"] = "Tilquiapan Zapotec", ["ztt"] = "Tejalapan Zapotec", ["ztu"] = "San Pablo Güilá Zapotec", ["ztx"] = "Zaachila Zapotec", ["zty"] = "Yatee Zapotec", ["zu"] = "Zulu", ["zua"] = "Zeem", ["zuh"] = "Tokano", ["zum"] = "Kumzari", ["zun"] = "Zuni", ["zuy"] = "Zumaya", ["zwa"] = "Zay", ["zyp"] = "Zyphe", ["zza"] = "Zazaki", ["zzj"] = "Zuojiang Zhuang", } 1vljqpk8s50jdxat2tgargjt6ufr1cy 828 33150 176283 175680 2026-04-13T08:17:58Z Yivan000 4078 [[MediaWiki:UpdateLanguageNameAndCode.js|updated]] 176283 Scribunto text/plain return { ["aav"] = "Awstroasyatika", ["aav-khs"] = "Khasika", ["aav-nic"] = "Nikobares", ["aav-pkl"] = "Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam", ["afa"] = "Afroasyatika", ["alg"] = "Algonkinas", ["alg-abp"] = "Abenaki-Penobscot", ["alg-ara"] = "Arapahoan", ["alg-eas"] = "Eastern Algonquian", ["alg-sfk"] = "Sac-Fox-Kickapoo", ["alv"] = "Atlantiko-Konggoleñas", ["alv-aah"] = "Ayere-Ahan", ["alv-ada"] = "Adamawa", ["alv-bag"] = "Baga", ["alv-bak"] = "Bak", ["alv-bam"] = "Bambukic", ["alv-bny"] = "Banyum", ["alv-bua"] = "Bua", ["alv-bwj"] = "Bikwin-Jen", ["alv-cng"] = "Cangin", ["alv-ctn"] = "Central Tano", ["alv-dlt"] = "Delta Edoid", ["alv-dur"] = "Duru", ["alv-ede"] = "Ede", ["alv-edk"] = "Edekiri", ["alv-edo"] = "Edoid", ["alv-eeo"] = "Edo-Esan-Ora", ["alv-fli"] = "Fali", ["alv-fwo"] = "Fula-Wolof", ["alv-gbe"] = "Gbe", ["alv-gda"] = "Ga-Dangme", ["alv-gng"] = "Guang", ["alv-gtm"] = "Ghana-Togo Mountain", ["alv-hei"] = "Heiban", ["alv-ido"] = "Idomoid", ["alv-igb"] = "Igboid", ["alv-jfe"] = "Jola-Felupe", ["alv-jol"] = "Jola", ["alv-kim"] = "Kim", ["alv-kis"] = "Kissi", ["alv-krb"] = "Karaboro", ["alv-ktg"] = "Ka-Togo", ["alv-kul"] = "Kulango", ["alv-kwa"] = "Kwa", ["alv-lag"] = "Lagoon", ["alv-lek"] = "Leko", ["alv-lim"] = "Limba", ["alv-lni"] = "Leko-Nimbari", ["alv-mbd"] = "Mbum-Day", ["alv-mbm"] = "Mbum", ["alv-mel"] = "Mel", ["alv-mum"] = "Mumuye", ["alv-mye"] = "Mumuye-Yendang", ["alv-nal"] = "Nalu", ["alv-nce"] = "North-Central Edoid", ["alv-ngb"] = "Nupe-Gbagyi", ["alv-ntg"] = "Na-Togo", ["alv-nup"] = "Nupoid", ["alv-nwd"] = "Northwestern Edoid", ["alv-nyn"] = "Nyun", ["alv-pap"] = "Papel", ["alv-pph"] = "Phla-Pherá", ["alv-ptn"] = "Potou-Tano", ["alv-sav"] = "Savanna", ["alv-sma"] = "Supyire-Mamara", ["alv-snf"] = "Senufo", ["alv-sng"] = "Senegambian", ["alv-snr"] = "Senari", ["alv-swd"] = "Southwestern Edoid", ["alv-tal"] = "Talodi", ["alv-tdj"] = "Tagwana-Djimini", ["alv-ten"] = "Tenda", ["alv-the"] = "Talodi-Heiban", ["alv-von"] = "Volta-Niger", ["alv-wan"] = "Wara-Natyoro", ["alv-wjk"] = "Waja-Kam", ["alv-yek"] = "Yekhee", ["alv-yor"] = "Yoruba", ["alv-yrd"] = "Yoruboid", ["alv-yun"] = "Yungur", ["apa"] = "Apatseanas", ["aqa"] = "Alacalufan", ["aql"] = "Algikas", ["art"] = "nilikha", ["ath"] = "Athabaskan", ["ath-nor"] = "North Athabaskan", ["ath-pco"] = "Pacific Coast Athabaskan", ["auf"] = "Arauan", ["aus-arn"] = "Arnhem", ["aus-bub"] = "Bunuban", ["aus-cww"] = "Central New South Wales", ["aus-dal"] = "Daly", ["aus-dyb"] = "Dyirbalic", ["aus-gar"] = "Garawan", ["aus-gun"] = "Gunwinyguan", ["aus-jar"] = "Jarrakan", ["aus-kar"] = "Karnic", ["aus-mir"] = "Mirndi", ["aus-nga"] = "Ngayarda", ["aus-nyu"] = "Nyulnyulan", ["aus-pam"] = "Pama-Nyungan", ["aus-pmn"] = "Paman", ["aus-psw"] = "Southwest Pama-Nyungan", ["aus-rnd"] = "Arandic", ["aus-tnk"] = "Tangkic", ["aus-wdj"] = "Iwaidjan", ["aus-wor"] = "Worrorran", ["aus-yid"] = "Yidinyic", ["aus-yng"] = "Yangmanic", ["aus-yol"] = "Yolngu", ["aus-yuk"] = "Yuin-Kuric", ["awd"] = "Arawak", ["awd-nwk"] = "Nawiki", ["awd-taa"] = "Ta-Arawak", ["azc"] = "Uto-Aztecan", ["azc-cup"] = "Cupan", ["azc-dur"] = "Durango Nahuatl", ["azc-hua"] = "Huasteca Nahuatl", ["azc-nah"] = "Nahuan", ["azc-num"] = "Numic", ["azc-pim"] = "Piman", ["azc-tak"] = "Takic", ["azc-trc"] = "Taracahitic", ["bad"] = "Banda", ["bad-cnt"] = "Central Banda", ["bai"] = "Bamileke", ["bat"] = "Baltic", ["bat-eas"] = "East Baltic", ["bat-wes"] = "West Baltic", ["ber"] = "Berber", ["bnt"] = "Bantu", ["bnt-baf"] = "Bafia", ["bnt-bbo"] = "Bafo-Bonkeng", ["bnt-bdz"] = "Boma-Dzing", ["bnt-bek"] = "Bekwilic", ["bnt-bki"] = "Bena-Kinga", ["bnt-bmo"] = "Bangi-Moi", ["bnt-bne"] = "Northeast Bantu", ["bnt-bnm"] = "Bangi-Ntomba", ["bnt-boa"] = "Boan", ["bnt-bot"] = "Botatwe", ["bnt-bsa"] = "Basaa", ["bnt-bsh"] = "Bushoong", ["bnt-bso"] = "Southern Bantu", ["bnt-bta"] = "Bati-Angba", ["bnt-btb"] = "Beti", ["bnt-bte"] = "Bangi-Tetela", ["bnt-bun"] = "Buja-Ngombe", ["bnt-chg"] = "Chaga", ["bnt-cht"] = "Chaga-Taita", ["bnt-clu"] = "Chokwe-Luchazi", ["bnt-com"] = "Comorian", ["bnt-glb"] = "Great Lakes Bantu", ["bnt-haj"] = "Haya-Jita", ["bnt-kak"] = "Kako", ["bnt-kav"] = "Kavango", ["bnt-kbi"] = "Komo-Bira", ["bnt-kel"] = "Kele", ["bnt-kil"] = "Kilombero", ["bnt-kka"] = "Kikuyu-Kamba", ["bnt-kmb"] = "Kimbundu", ["bnt-kng"] = "Kongo", ["bnt-kpw"] = "Kpwe", ["bnt-ksb"] = "Kavango-Southwest Bantu", ["bnt-kts"] = "Kele-Tsogo", ["bnt-lbn"] = "Luban", ["bnt-leb"] = "Lebonya", ["bnt-lgb"] = "Lega-Binja", ["bnt-lok"] = "Logooli-Kuria", ["bnt-lub"] = "Luba", ["bnt-lun"] = "Lunda", ["bnt-mak"] = "Makua", ["bnt-mbb"] = "Mboshi-Buja", ["bnt-mbe"] = "Mbole-Enya", ["bnt-mbi"] = "Mbinga", ["bnt-mbo"] = "Mboshi", ["bnt-mbt"] = "Mbete", ["bnt-mby"] = "Mbeya", ["bnt-mij"] = "Mijikenda", ["bnt-mka"] = "Makaa", ["bnt-mne"] = "Manenguba", ["bnt-mnj"] = "Makaa-Njem", ["bnt-mon"] = "Mongo", ["bnt-mra"] = "Mbugwe-Rangi", ["bnt-msl"] = "Masaba-Luhya", ["bnt-mwi"] = "Mwika", ["bnt-ncb"] = "Northeast Coast Bantu", ["bnt-ndb"] = "Ndzem-Bomwali", ["bnt-ngn"] = "Ngondi-Ngiri", ["bnt-ngu"] = "Nguni", ["bnt-nya"] = "Nyali", ["bnt-nyb"] = "Nyanga-Buyi", ["bnt-nyg"] = "Nyoro-Ganda", ["bnt-nys"] = "Nyasa", ["bnt-nze"] = "Nzebi", ["bnt-ova"] = "Ovambo", ["bnt-par"] = "Pare", ["bnt-pen"] = "Pende", ["bnt-pob"] = "Pomo-Bomwali", ["bnt-ruk"] = "Rukwa", ["bnt-run"] = "Rungwe", ["bnt-rur"] = "Rufiji-Ruvuma", ["bnt-ruv"] = "Ruvu", ["bnt-rvm"] = "Ruvuma", ["bnt-sab"] = "Sabaki", ["bnt-saw"] = "Sawabantu", ["bnt-sbi"] = "Sabi", ["bnt-seu"] = "Seuta", ["bnt-shh"] = "Shi-Havu", ["bnt-sho"] = "Shona", ["bnt-sir"] = "Sira", ["bnt-ske"] = "Soko-Kele", ["bnt-sna"] = "Sena", ["bnt-sts"] = "Sotho-Tswana", ["bnt-swb"] = "Southwest Bantu", ["bnt-swh"] = "Swahili", ["bnt-tek"] = "Teke", ["bnt-tet"] = "Tetela", ["bnt-tkc"] = "Central Teke", ["bnt-tkm"] = "Takama", ["bnt-tmb"] = "Teke-Mbede", ["bnt-tso"] = "Tsogo", ["bnt-tsr"] = "Tswa-Ronga", ["bnt-yak"] = "Yaka", ["bnt-yko"] = "Yasa-Kombe", ["bnt-zbi"] = "Zamba-Binza", ["btk"] = "Batak", ["cau-abz"] = "Abkhaz-Abaza", ["cau-and"] = "Andian", ["cau-ava"] = "Avaro-Andian", ["cau-cir"] = "Circassian", ["cau-drg"] = "Dargwa", ["cau-esm"] = "Eastern Samur", ["cau-ets"] = "East Tsezian", ["cau-lzg"] = "Lezghian", ["cau-nec"] = "Northeast Caucasian", ["cau-nkh"] = "Nakh", ["cau-nwc"] = "Northwest Caucasian", ["cau-sam"] = "Samur", ["cau-ssm"] = "Southern Samur", ["cau-tsz"] = "Tsezian", ["cau-vay"] = "Vainakh", ["cau-wsm"] = "Western Samur", ["cau-wts"] = "West Tsezian", ["cba"] = "Chibchan", ["ccs"] = "Kartvelian", ["ccs-gzn"] = "Georgian-Zan", ["ccs-zan"] = "Zan", ["cdc"] = "Chadic", ["cdc-cbm"] = "Central Chadic", ["cdc-est"] = "East Chadic", ["cdc-mas"] = "Masa", ["cdc-wst"] = "West Chadic", ["cdd"] = "Caddoan", ["cel"] = "Celtic", ["cel-brs"] = "Southwestern Brythonic", ["cel-brw"] = "Western Brythonic", ["cel-bry"] = "Brythonic", ["cel-gae"] = "Goidelic", ["cel-his"] = "Hispano-Celtic", ["cel-ins"] = "Insular Celtic", ["chi"] = "Chimakuan", ["chm"] = "Mari", ["cmc"] = "Chamic", ["crp"] = "creole or pidgin", ["csu"] = "Central Sudanic", ["csu-bba"] = "Bongo-Bagirmi", ["csu-bbk"] = "Bongo-Baka", ["csu-bgr"] = "Bagirmi", ["csu-bkr"] = "Birri-Kresh", ["csu-ecs"] = "Eastern Central Sudanic", ["csu-kab"] = "Kaba", ["csu-lnd"] = "Lendu", ["csu-maa"] = "Mangbetu", ["csu-mle"] = "Mangbutu-Lese", ["csu-mma"] = "Moru-Madi", ["csu-sar"] = "Sara", ["csu-val"] = "Vale", ["cus"] = "Cushitic", ["cus-cen"] = "Central Cushitic", ["cus-eas"] = "East Cushitic", ["cus-hec"] = "Highland East Cushitic", ["cus-som"] = "Somaloid", ["cus-sou"] = "South Cushitic", ["day"] = "Land Dayak", ["del"] = "Lenape", ["den"] = "Slavey", ["dmn"] = "Mande", ["dmn-bbu"] = "Bisa-Busa", ["dmn-emn"] = "East Manding", ["dmn-jje"] = "Jogo-Jeri", ["dmn-man"] = "Manding", ["dmn-mda"] = "Mano-Dan", ["dmn-mdc"] = "Central Mande", ["dmn-mde"] = "Eastern Mande", ["dmn-mdw"] = "Western Mande", ["dmn-mjo"] = "Manding-Jogo", ["dmn-mmo"] = "Manding-Mokole", ["dmn-mnk"] = "Maninka", ["dmn-mnw"] = "Northwestern Mande", ["dmn-mok"] = "Mokole", ["dmn-mse"] = "Southeastern Mande", ["dmn-msw"] = "Southwestern Mande", ["dmn-mva"] = "Manding-Vai", ["dmn-nbe"] = "Nwa-Beng", ["dmn-sam"] = "Samo", ["dmn-smg"] = "Samogo", ["dmn-snb"] = "Soninke-Bobo", ["dmn-sya"] = "Susu-Yalunka", ["dmn-vak"] = "Vai-Kono", ["dmn-wmn"] = "West Manding", ["dra"] = "Dravidian", ["dra-cen"] = "Central Dravidian", ["dra-gki"] = "Gondi-Kui", ["dra-gon"] = "Gondi", ["dra-imd"] = "Irula-Muduga", ["dra-kan"] = "Kannadoid", ["dra-kki"] = "Konda-Kui", ["dra-kml"] = "Kurux-Malto", ["dra-knk"] = "Kolami-Naiki", ["dra-kod"] = "Kodagu", ["dra-kor"] = "Koraga", ["dra-mal"] = "Malayalamoid", ["dra-mdy"] = "Madiya", ["dra-mlo"] = "Malto", ["dra-mur"] = "Muria", ["dra-nor"] = "North Dravidian", ["dra-pgd"] = "Parji-Gadaba", ["dra-sdo"] = "South Dravidian I", ["dra-sdt"] = "South Dravidian II", ["dra-sou"] = "South Dravidian", ["dra-tam"] = "Tamiloid", ["dra-tel"] = "Teluguic", ["dra-tkd"] = "Tamil-Kodagu", ["dra-tkn"] = "Tamil-Kannada", ["dra-tkt"] = "Toda-Kota", ["dra-tlk"] = "Tulu-Koraga", ["dra-tml"] = "Tamil-Malayalam", ["egx"] = "Egyptian", ["ero"] = "Horpa", ["esx"] = "Eskimo-Aleut", ["esx-esk"] = "Eskimo", ["esx-inu"] = "Inuit", ["euq"] = "Vasconic", ["gba"] = "Gbaya", ["gba-eas"] = "Eastern Gbaya", ["gba-sou"] = "Southern Gbaya", ["gba-wes"] = "Western Gbaya", ["gem"] = "Hermaniko", ["gio"] = "Gelao", ["gme"] = "East Germanic", ["gmq"] = "North Germanic", ["gmq-eas"] = "East Scandinavian", ["gmq-ins"] = "Insular Scandinavian", ["gmq-wes"] = "West Scandinavian", ["gmw"] = "Kanlurang Hermaniko", ["gmw-afr"] = "Angglofrisyas", ["gmw-ang"] = "Anggliko", ["gmw-fri"] = "Frisian", ["gmw-frk"] = "Low Franconian", ["gmw-hgm"] = "High German", ["gmw-ian"] = "Irish Anglo-Norman", ["gmw-lgm"] = "Low German", ["gmw-nsg"] = "Hermaniko Dagat Hilaga", ["gn"] = "Guarani", ["grb"] = "Grebo proper", ["grk"] = "Hellenic", ["him"] = "Western Pahari", ["hmn"] = "Hmongic", ["hmx"] = "Hmong-Mien", ["hmx-mie"] = "Mienic", ["hok"] = "Hokan", ["hyx"] = "Armenian", ["iir"] = "Indo-Iranian", ["iir-nur"] = "Nuristani", ["ijo"] = "Ijoid", ["inc"] = "Indo-Aryan", ["inc-bas"] = "Bengali-Assamese", ["inc-bhi"] = "Bhil", ["inc-bih"] = "Bihari", ["inc-cen"] = "Central Indo-Aryan", ["inc-chi"] = "Chitrali", ["inc-dar"] = "Dardic", ["inc-dng"] = "Dangari", ["inc-dre"] = "Eastern Dardic", ["inc-eas"] = "Eastern Indo-Aryan", ["inc-hal"] = "Halbic", ["inc-hie"] = "Eastern Hindi", ["inc-hiw"] = "Western Hindi", ["inc-hnd"] = "Hindustani", ["inc-ins"] = "Insular Indo-Aryan", ["inc-kas"] = "Kashmiric", ["inc-koh"] = "Kohistani", ["inc-krd"] = "KRDS languages", ["inc-kun"] = "Kunar", ["inc-mid"] = "Middle Indo-Aryan", ["inc-nor"] = "Northern Indo-Aryan", ["inc-nwe"] = "Northwestern Indo-Aryan", ["inc-old"] = "Old Indo-Aryan", ["inc-pah"] = "Pahari", ["inc-pan"] = "Punjabic", ["inc-pas"] = "Pashayi", ["inc-rom"] = "Romani", ["inc-shn"] = "Shinaic", ["inc-snd"] = "Sindhic", ["inc-sou"] = "Southern Indo-Aryan", ["inc-tha"] = "Tharu", ["inc-wes"] = "Western Indo-Aryan", ["ine"] = "Indoeuropeo", ["ine-ana"] = "Anatolian", ["ine-bsl"] = "Balto-Slavic", ["ine-luw"] = "Luwic", ["ine-toc"] = "Tocharian", ["ira"] = "Iranian", ["ira-cen"] = "Central Iranian", ["ira-csp"] = "Caspian", ["ira-kms"] = "Komisenian", ["ira-mid"] = "Middle Iranian", ["ira-mny"] = "Munji-Yidgha", ["ira-mpr"] = "Medo-Parthian", ["ira-msh"] = "Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi", ["ira-nei"] = "Northeastern Iranian", ["ira-nwi"] = "Northwestern Iranian", ["ira-old"] = "Old Iranian", ["ira-orp"] = "Ormuri-Parachi", ["ira-pat"] = "Pathan", ["ira-sbc"] = "Sogdo-Bactrian", ["ira-sei"] = "Southeastern Iranian", ["ira-sgc"] = "Sogdic", ["ira-sgi"] = "Sanglechi-Ishkashimi", ["ira-shr"] = "Shughni-Roshani", ["ira-shy"] = "Shughni-Yazghulami", ["ira-swi"] = "Southwestern Iranian", ["ira-sym"] = "Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji", ["ira-wes"] = "Western Iranian", ["ira-zgr"] = "Zaza-Gorani", ["iro"] = "Iroquoian", ["iro-nor"] = "North Iroquoian", ["itc"] = "Italic", ["itc-laf"] = "Latino-Faliscan", ["itc-sbl"] = "Osco-Umbrian", ["jpx"] = "Japonic", ["jpx-nry"] = "Northern Ryukyuan", ["jpx-ryu"] = "Ryukyuan", ["jpx-sry"] = "Southern Ryukyuan", ["kar"] = "Karen", ["kca"] = "Khanty", ["khi-kal"] = "Kalahari Khoe", ["khi-khk"] = "Khoekhoe", ["khi-kho"] = "Khoe", ["khi-kkw"] = "Khoe-Kwadi", ["khi-kxa"] = "Kx'a", ["khi-tuu"] = "Tuu", ["kro"] = "Kru", ["kro-aiz"] = "Aizi", ["kro-bet"] = "Bété", ["kro-did"] = "Dida", ["kro-ekr"] = "Eastern Kru", ["kro-grb"] = "Grebo", ["kro-wee"] = "Wee", ["kro-wkr"] = "Western Kru", ["ku"] = "Kurdo", ["kv"] = "Komi", ["map"] = "Awstronesyo", ["map-ata"] = "Atayalic", ["mjg"] = "Monguor", ["mkh"] = "Mon-Khmer", ["mkh-asl"] = "Aslian", ["mkh-ban"] = "Bahnaric", ["mkh-kat"] = "Katuic", ["mkh-khm"] = "Khmuic", ["mkh-kmr"] = "Khmeric", ["mkh-mnc"] = "Monic", ["mkh-mng"] = "Mangic", ["mkh-nbn"] = "North Bahnaric", ["mkh-pal"] = "Palaungic", ["mkh-pea"] = "Pearic", ["mkh-pkn"] = "Pakanic", ["mkh-vie"] = "Vietic", ["mno"] = "Manobo", ["mns"] = "Mansi", ["mun"] = "Munda", ["myn"] = "Mayan", ["nai-cat"] = "Catawban", ["nai-chu"] = "Chumashan", ["nai-ckn"] = "Chinookan", ["nai-coo"] = "Coosan", ["nai-jcq"] = "Jicaquean", ["nai-ker"] = "Keresan", ["nai-klp"] = "Kalapuyan", ["nai-kta"] = "Kiowa-Tanoan", ["nai-len"] = "Lencan", ["nai-mdu"] = "Maiduan", ["nai-min"] = "Misumalpan", ["nai-miz"] = "Mixe-Zoquean", ["nai-mus"] = "Muskogean", ["nai-pak"] = "Pakawan", ["nai-pal"] = "Palaihnihan", ["nai-plp"] = "Plateau Penutian", ["nai-pom"] = "Pomoan", ["nai-sca"] = "Siouan-Catawban", ["nai-shp"] = "Sahaptian", ["nai-shs"] = "Shastan", ["nai-tot"] = "Totozoquean", ["nai-tqn"] = "Tequistlatecan", ["nai-tsi"] = "Tsimshianic", ["nai-ttn"] = "Totonacan", ["nai-utn"] = "Utian", ["nai-wtq"] = "Wintuan", ["nai-xin"] = "Xincan", ["nai-ykn"] = "Yukian", ["nai-you"] = "Yok-Utian", ["nai-yuc"] = "Yuman-Cochimí", ["ngf"] = "Trans-New Guinea", ["ngf-ais"] = "Aisian", ["ngf-ang"] = "Angan", ["ngf-ank"] = "Angal-Kewa", ["ngf-ask"] = "Asmat-Kamoro", ["ngf-asm"] = "Asmat", ["ngf-ata"] = "Ankave-Tainae-Akoye", ["ngf-awd"] = "Awyu-Dumut", ["ngf-awy"] = "Awyu", ["ngf-bda"] = "Becking-Dawi", ["ngf-bin"] = "Binanderean", ["ngf-boa"] = "Boane", ["ngf-bos"] = "Bosavi", ["ngf-bsi"] = "Baruya-Simbari", ["ngf-cda"] = "Central Dani", ["ngf-chw"] = "Chimbu-Wahgi", ["ngf-dag"] = "Dagan", ["ngf-dal"] = "Dallman", ["ngf-dan"] = "Dani", ["ngf-dum"] = "Dumut", ["ngf-ehu"] = "Eastern Huon", ["ngf-eku"] = "East Kutubuan", ["ngf-enc"] = "Engic", ["ngf-eng"] = "Engan", ["ngf-era"] = "Erap", ["ngf-eso"] = "East Sogeram", ["ngf-est"] = "East Strickland", ["ngf-eva"] = "Evapia", ["ngf-fgi"] = "Fore-Gimi", ["ngf-fhu"] = "Finisterre-Huon", ["ngf-fin"] = "Finisterre", ["ngf-gah"] = "Gahuku", ["ngf-gau"] = "Gauwa", ["ngf-gaw"] = "Greater Awyu", ["ngf-gbi"] = "Greater Binanderean", ["ngf-gko"] = "Gaena-Korafe", ["ngf-gmo"] = "Gusap-Mot", ["ngf-gor"] = "Goroka", ["ngf-gsu"] = "Gogodala-Suki", ["ngf-gum"] = "Gum", ["ngf-gvd"] = "Grand Valley Dani", ["ngf-hag"] = "Hagen", ["ngf-han"] = "Hanseman", ["ngf-huo"] = "Huon", ["ngf-jim"] = "Jimi", ["ngf-kab"] = "Kabwum", ["ngf-kai"] = "Kainantu", ["ngf-kak"] = "Kalam-Kobon", ["ngf-kau"] = "Kaukombar", ["ngf-kbm"] = "Kosorong-Burum-Mindik", ["ngf-kgo"] = "Kainantu-Goroka", ["ngf-khu"] = "Kewa-Huli", ["ngf-kma"] = "Kâte-Mape", ["ngf-kme"] = "Kapau-Menya", ["ngf-koi"] = "Koiarian", ["ngf-kok"] = "Kokon", ["ngf-kow"] = "Kowan", ["ngf-ksa"] = "Kalam-Southern Adelbert", ["ngf-kto"] = "Kube-Tobo", ["ngf-kts"] = "Komyandaret-Tsaukambo", ["ngf-kum"] = "Kumil", ["ngf-kya"] = "Kamano-Yagaria", ["ngf-lok"] = "Lowland Ok", ["ngf-mab"] = "Mabuso", ["ngf-mad"] = "Madang", ["ngf-mek"] = "Mek", ["ngf-min"] = "Mindjim", ["ngf-mok"] = "Mountain Ok", ["ngf-mom"] = "Mombum", ["ngf-msu"] = "Mian-Suganga", ["ngf-nad"] = "Northern Adelbert", ["ngf-nbi"] = "North Binanderean", ["ngf-nde"] = "Ndeiram", ["ngf-ngn"] = "Ngalik-Nduga", ["ngf-nso"] = "North Sogeram", ["ngf-num"] = "Numugen", ["ngf-nur"] = "Nuru", ["ngf-nwh"] = "Northwest Hanseman", ["ngf-oen"] = "Outer Engan", ["ngf-okk"] = "Ok", ["ngf-omo"] = "Omosan", ["ngf-oro"] = "Orokaivic", ["ngf-pan"] = "Paniai Lakes", ["ngf-pek"] = "Peka", ["ngf-pom"] = "Pomoikan", ["ngf-rai"] = "Rai Coast", ["ngf-sab"] = "Sabakor", ["ngf-sad"] = "Southern Adelbert", ["ngf-sak"] = "Sau-Angal-Kewa", ["ngf-san"] = "Sankwep", ["ngf-sbh"] = "South Bird's Head", ["ngf-sim"] = "Simbu", ["ngf-sog"] = "Sogeram", ["ngf-sop"] = "Sopac", ["ngf-taa"] = "Tainae-Akoye", ["ngf-tai"] = "Tairora", ["ngf-tib"] = "Tiboran", ["ngf-tna"] = "Tangko-Nakai", ["ngf-uru"] = "Uruwa", ["ngf-usi"] = "Utu-Silopi", ["ngf-waa"] = "Wantoat-Awara", ["ngf-wah"] = "Wahgi", ["ngf-wan"] = "Wantoatic", ["ngf-war"] = "Warup", ["ngf-woj"] = "Wojokesic", ["ngf-wok"] = "West Ok", ["ngf-wso"] = "West Sogeram", ["ngf-yag"] = "Yaganon", ["ngf-yal"] = "Yali", ["ngf-yar"] = "Yareban", ["ngf-ynu"] = "Yau-Nungon", ["ngf-yup"] = "Yupna", ["nic"] = "Niger-Congo", ["nic-alu"] = "Alumic", ["nic-bas"] = "Basa", ["nic-bbe"] = "Eastern Beboid", ["nic-bco"] = "Benue-Congo", ["nic-bcr"] = "Bantoid-Cross", ["nic-bdn"] = "Northern Bantoid", ["nic-bds"] = "Southern Bantoid", ["nic-beb"] = "Beboid", ["nic-ben"] = "Bendi", ["nic-beo"] = "Beromic", ["nic-bod"] = "Bantoid", ["nic-buk"] = "Buli-Koma", ["nic-bwa"] = "Bwa", ["nic-cde"] = "Central Delta", ["nic-cri"] = "Cross River", ["nic-dag"] = "Dagbani", ["nic-dak"] = "Dakoid", ["nic-dge"] = "Escarpment Dogon", ["nic-dgw"] = "West Dogon", ["nic-eko"] = "Ekoid", ["nic-eov"] = "Eastern Oti-Volta", ["nic-fru"] = "Furu", ["nic-gne"] = "Eastern Gurunsi", ["nic-gnn"] = "Northern Gurunsi", ["nic-gns"] = "Gurunsi", ["nic-gnw"] = "Western Gurunsi", ["nic-gre"] = "Eastern Grassfields", ["nic-grf"] = "Grassfields", ["nic-grm"] = "Gurma", ["nic-grs"] = "Southwest Grassfields", ["nic-gur"] = "Gur", ["nic-ief"] = "Ibibio-Efik", ["nic-jer"] = "Jera", ["nic-jkn"] = "Jukunoid", ["nic-jrn"] = "Jarawan", ["nic-jrw"] = "Jarawa", ["nic-kam"] = "Kambari", ["nic-kau"] = "Kauru", ["nic-kmk"] = "Kamuku", ["nic-kne"] = "East Kainji", ["nic-knj"] = "Kainji", ["nic-knn"] = "Northwest Kainji", ["nic-ktl"] = "Katloid", ["nic-lcr"] = "Lower Cross River", ["nic-mam"] = "Mamfe", ["nic-mba"] = "Mbam", ["nic-mbc"] = "Mba", ["nic-mbw"] = "West Mbam", ["nic-mmb"] = "Mambiloid", ["nic-mom"] = "Momo", ["nic-mre"] = "Moré", ["nic-ngd"] = "Ngbandi", ["nic-nge"] = "Ngemba", ["nic-ngk"] = "Ngbaka", ["nic-nin"] = "Ninzic", ["nic-nka"] = "Nkambe", ["nic-nkb"] = "Baka", ["nic-nke"] = "Eastern Ngbaka", ["nic-nkg"] = "Gbanziri", ["nic-nkk"] = "Kpala", ["nic-nkm"] = "Mbaka", ["nic-nkw"] = "Western Ngbaka", ["nic-npd"] = "North Plateau Dogon", ["nic-nun"] = "Nun", ["nic-nwa"] = "Nanga-Walo", ["nic-ogo"] = "Ogoni", ["nic-ovo"] = "Oti-Volta", ["nic-pla"] = "Platoid", ["nic-plc"] = "Central Plateau", ["nic-pld"] = "Plains Dogon", ["nic-ple"] = "East Plateau", ["nic-pls"] = "South Plateau", ["nic-plt"] = "Plateau", ["nic-ras"] = "Rashad", ["nic-rnc"] = "Central Ring", ["nic-rng"] = "Ring", ["nic-rnn"] = "Northern Ring", ["nic-rnw"] = "Western Ring", ["nic-ser"] = "Sere", ["nic-shi"] = "Shiroro", ["nic-sis"] = "Sisaala", ["nic-tar"] = "Tarokoid", ["nic-tiv"] = "Tivoid", ["nic-tvc"] = "Central Tivoid", ["nic-tvn"] = "Northern Tivoid", ["nic-ubg"] = "Ubangian", ["nic-uce"] = "East-West Upper Cross River", ["nic-ucn"] = "North-South Upper Cross River", ["nic-ucr"] = "Upper Cross River", ["nic-vco"] = "Volta-Congo", ["nic-wov"] = "Western Oti-Volta", ["nic-ykb"] = "Yukubenic", ["nic-ymb"] = "Yambasa", ["nic-yon"] = "Yom-Nawdm", ["nub"] = "Nubian", ["nub-hil"] = "Hill Nubian", ["nur-nor"] = "Northern Nuristani", ["nur-sou"] = "Southern Nuristani", ["omq"] = "Oto-Manguean", ["omq-cha"] = "Chatino", ["omq-chi"] = "Chinantecan", ["omq-cui"] = "Cuicatec", ["omq-maz"] = "Mazatecan", ["omq-mix"] = "Mixtecan", ["omq-mxt"] = "Mixtec", ["omq-otp"] = "Oto-Pamean", ["omq-pop"] = "Popolocan", ["omq-tri"] = "Triqui", ["omq-zap"] = "Zapotecan", ["omq-zpc"] = "Zapotec", ["omv"] = "Omotic", ["omv-aro"] = "Aroid", ["omv-diz"] = "Dizoid", ["omv-eom"] = "East Ometo", ["omv-gon"] = "Gonga", ["omv-mao"] = "Mao", ["omv-nom"] = "North Ometo", ["omv-ome"] = "Ometo", ["oto"] = "Otomian", ["oto-otm"] = "Otomi", ["paa"] = "Papuan", ["paa-aia"] = "Aian", ["paa-alp"] = "Alor-Pantar", ["paa-amu"] = "Amto-Musan", ["paa-ani"] = "Anim", ["paa-ara"] = "Arapesh", ["paa-arf"] = "Arafundi", ["paa-ata"] = "Ataitan", ["paa-baa"] = "Bayono-Awbono", ["paa-bai"] = "Baining", ["paa-baw"] = "Bosngun-Awar", ["paa-bew"] = "Bewani", ["paa-boa"] = "Boazi", ["paa-bor"] = "Border", ["paa-bul"] = "Bulaka River", ["paa-bvi"] = "Betaf-Vitou", ["paa-clp"] = "Central Lakes Plain", ["paa-dtu"] = "Doso-Turumsa", ["paa-ebh"] = "East Bird's Head", ["paa-eel"] = "Eastern Eleman", ["paa-egb"] = "East Geelvink Bay", ["paa-eke"] = "East Keram", ["paa-ele"] = "Eleman", ["paa-elp"] = "East Lakes Plain", ["paa-epw"] = "Eastern Pauwasi", ["paa-etf"] = "Eastern Trans-Fly", ["paa-eti"] = "East Timor", ["paa-fas"] = "Fas", ["paa-flp"] = "Far West Lakes Plain", ["paa-gkw"] = "Greater Kwerba", ["paa-gto"] = "Galela-Tobelo", ["paa-hya"] = "Heyo-Yahang", ["paa-ing"] = "Inland Gulf", ["paa-isk"] = "Inner Sko", ["paa-iwa"] = "Iwam", ["paa-kae"] = "Kamula-Elevala", ["paa-kan"] = "Kanum", ["paa-kay"] = "Kayagaric", ["paa-ker"] = "Keram", ["paa-kiw"] = "Kiwaian", ["paa-kko"] = "Kaure-Kosare", ["paa-koa"] = "Kombio-Arapesh", ["paa-kol"] = "Kolopom", ["paa-kom"] = "Kombio", ["paa-kun"] = "Kunimaipan", ["paa-kwa"] = "Kwalean", ["paa-kwe"] = "Kwerba proper", ["paa-kwo"] = "Kwomtari", ["paa-lla"] = "Loloda-Laba", ["paa-lma"] = "Left May", ["paa-lmu"] = "Lepki-Murkim", ["paa-lpl"] = "Lakes Plain", ["paa-lra"] = "Lower Ramu", ["paa-lse"] = "Lower Sepik", ["paa-mai"] = "Mairasi", ["paa-mal"] = "Mailuan", ["paa-mam"] = "Maimai", ["paa-man"] = "Manubaran", ["paa-mar"] = "Marienberg", ["paa-may"] = "Maybratic", ["paa-mbi"] = "Mbaham-Iha", ["paa-mby"] = "Marind-Boazi-Yaqay", ["paa-mmu"] = "Mandi-Muniwara", ["paa-mon"] = "Monumbo", ["paa-mri"] = "Marindic", ["paa-nam"] = "Nambu", ["paa-nbo"] = "North Bougainville", ["paa-ndu"] = "Ndu", ["paa-ngk"] = "Ngkolmpu", ["paa-nha"] = "North Halmahera", ["paa-nim"] = "Nimboran", ["paa-nnd"] = "Nuclear Ndu", ["paa-nnh"] = "Northern North Halmahera", ["paa-nto"] = "Namla-Tofanma", ["paa-ott"] = "Ottilien", ["paa-pah"] = "Pahoturi River", ["paa-pal"] = "Palei", ["paa-pia"] = "Piawi", ["paa-pio"] = "Piore River", ["paa-por"] = "Porapora", ["paa-ram"] = "Ramu", ["paa-rsa"] = "Rasawa-Saponi", ["paa-rub"] = "Ruboni", ["paa-saa"] = "Samarokena-Airoran", ["paa-sah"] = "Sahu", ["paa-sbo"] = "South Bougainville", ["paa-sen"] = "Sentani", ["paa-sep"] = "Sepik", ["paa-shi"] = "Serra Hills", ["paa-sko"] = "Sko", ["paa-sng"] = "Senagi", ["paa-taa"] = "Taikat-Awyi", ["paa-tam"] = "Tamolan", ["paa-tap"] = "Timor-Alor-Pantar", ["paa-teb"] = "Teberan", ["paa-tir"] = "Tirio", ["paa-tki"] = "Turama-Kikori", ["paa-ton"] = "Tonda", ["paa-too"] = "Tor-Orya", ["paa-tor"] = "Tor", ["paa-trr"] = "Torricelli", ["paa-tti"] = "Ternate-Tidore", ["paa-wal"] = "Walio", ["paa-wap"] = "Wapei", ["paa-war"] = "Waris", ["paa-wbh"] = "West Bird's Head", ["paa-wel"] = "Western Eleman", ["paa-wig"] = "West Inland Gulf", ["paa-wke"] = "West Keram", ["paa-wko"] = "Wára-Kómnzo", ["paa-wlp"] = "West Lakes Plain", ["paa-wpa"] = "Wapei-Palei", ["paa-wpw"] = "Western Pauwasi", ["paa-yam"] = "Yam", ["paa-yaq"] = "Yaqayic", ["paa-ysa"] = "Yawa-Saweru", ["paa-yua"] = "Yuat", ["phi"] = "Pilipino", ["phi-kal"] = "Kalamian", ["poz"] = "Malayo-Polinesya", ["poz-aay"] = "Admiralty Islands", ["poz-bnn"] = "North Bornean", ["poz-bre"] = "East Barito", ["poz-brw"] = "West Barito", ["poz-bss"] = "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa", ["poz-btk"] = "Bungku-Tolaki", ["poz-cet"] = "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", ["poz-clb"] = "Celebic", ["poz-cln"] = "New Caledonian", ["poz-cma"] = "Central Maluku", ["poz-hce"] = "Halmahera-Cenderawasih", ["poz-kal"] = "Kaili-Pamona", ["poz-lgx"] = "Lampungic", ["poz-mcm"] = "Malayo-Chamic", ["poz-mic"] = "Micronesian", ["poz-mly"] = "Malayic", ["poz-msa"] = "Malayo-Sumbawan", ["poz-mun"] = "Muna-Buton", ["poz-nws"] = "Northwest Sumatran", ["poz-occ"] = "Central-Eastern Oceanic", ["poz-oce"] = "Oceanic", ["poz-ocs"] = "Southern Oceanic", ["poz-ocw"] = "Western Oceanic", ["poz-pcc"] = "Central Pacific", ["poz-pep"] = "Eastern Polynesian", ["poz-pnp"] = "Nuclear Polynesian", ["poz-pol"] = "Polynesian", ["poz-san"] = "Sabahan", ["poz-sbj"] = "Sama-Bajaw", ["poz-slb"] = "Saluan-Banggai", ["poz-sls"] = "Southeast Solomonic", ["poz-ssw"] = "South Sulawesi", ["poz-stm"] = "St. Matthias", ["poz-swa"] = "North Sarawakan", ["poz-tem"] = "Temotu", ["poz-tim"] = "Timoric", ["poz-ton"] = "Tongic", ["poz-tot"] = "Tomini-Tolitoli", ["poz-vnc"] = "Central Vanuatu", ["poz-vnn"] = "North Vanuatu", ["poz-vns"] = "South Vanuatu", ["poz-wot"] = "Wotu-Wolio", ["pqe"] = "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", ["qfa-adc"] = "Central Great Andamanese", ["qfa-adm"] = "Great Andamanese", ["qfa-adn"] = "Northern Great Andamanese", ["qfa-ads"] = "Southern Great Andamanese", ["qfa-ain"] = "Ainuic", ["qfa-bej"] = "Be-Jizhao", ["qfa-bet"] = "Be-Tai", ["qfa-buy"] = "Buyang", ["qfa-cka"] = "Chukotko-Kamchatkan", ["qfa-ckn"] = "Chukotkan", ["qfa-cnt"] = "contact", ["qfa-cre"] = "creole", ["qfa-dgn"] = "Dogon", ["qfa-dis"] = "disputed affiliation", ["qfa-dny"] = "Dene-Yeniseian", ["qfa-hur"] = "Hurro-Urartian", ["qfa-iso"] = "isolate", ["qfa-kad"] = "Kadu", ["qfa-kms"] = "Kam-Sui", ["qfa-kor"] = "Koreanic", ["qfa-kra"] = "Kra", ["qfa-lic"] = "Hlai", ["qfa-mch"] = "Macro-Chibchan", ["qfa-mix"] = "mixed", ["qfa-not"] = "not a family", ["qfa-onb"] = "Be", ["qfa-ong"] = "Ongan", ["qfa-pid"] = "pidgin", ["qfa-sub"] = "substrate", ["qfa-tak"] = "Kra-Dai", ["qfa-tyn"] = "Tyrsenian", ["qfa-unc"] = "unclassifiable", ["qfa-xgs"] = "Serbi-Mongolic", ["qfa-xgx"] = "Para-Mongolic", ["qfa-yen"] = "Yeniseian", ["qfa-yke"] = "Ketic", ["qfa-yko"] = "Kottic", ["qfa-ypm"] = "Pumpokolic", ["qfa-yrn"] = "Arinic", ["qfa-yuk"] = "Yukaghir", ["qwe"] = "Quechuan", ["raj"] = "Rajasthani", ["roa"] = "Romanse", ["roa-asl"] = "Asturleonese", ["roa-cas"] = "Kastila", ["roa-dal"] = "Dalmatian Romance", ["roa-eas"] = "Eastern Romance", ["roa-emr"] = "Emilian-Romagnol", ["roa-gap"] = "Galician-Portuguese", ["roa-gar"] = "Gallo-Romance", ["roa-git"] = "Gallo-Italic", ["roa-grh"] = "Gallo-Rhaetian", ["roa-ibe"] = "Iberoromanse", ["roa-itd"] = "Italo-Dalmatian", ["roa-itr"] = "Italo-Romance", ["roa-iwr"] = "Romanse Italo-Kanluranin", ["roa-nar"] = "Navarro-Aragonese", ["roa-ocr"] = "Occitano-Romance", ["roa-oil"] = "Oïl", ["roa-rhe"] = "Rhaeto-Romance", ["roa-sou"] = "Southern Romance", ["roa-wes"] = "Kanluraning Romanse", ["sai-ara"] = "Araucanian", ["sai-aym"] = "Aymaran", ["sai-bar"] = "Barbacoan", ["sai-bor"] = "Boran", ["sai-cah"] = "Cahuapanan", ["sai-car"] = "Cariban", ["sai-cer"] = "Cerrado", ["sai-chc"] = "Chocoan", ["sai-cho"] = "Chonan", ["sai-cje"] = "Central Jê", ["sai-cpc"] = "Chapacuran", ["sai-crn"] = "Charruan", ["sai-ctc"] = "Catacaoan", ["sai-guc"] = "Guaicuruan", ["sai-guh"] = "Guahiban", ["sai-gui"] = "Guianan", ["sai-har"] = "Harákmbut", ["sai-hkt"] = "Harákmbut-Katukinan", ["sai-hrp"] = "Huarpean", ["sai-jee"] = "Jê", ["sai-jir"] = "Jirajaran", ["sai-jiv"] = "Jivaroan", ["sai-ktk"] = "Katukinan", ["sai-kui"] = "Kuikuroan", ["sai-map"] = "Mapoyan", ["sai-mas"] = "Mascoian", ["sai-mgc"] = "Mataco-Guaicuru", ["sai-mje"] = "Macro-Jê", ["sai-mtc"] = "Matacoan", ["sai-mur"] = "Muran", ["sai-nad"] = "Nadahup", ["sai-nje"] = "Northern Jê", ["sai-nmk"] = "Nambikwaran", ["sai-otm"] = "Otomacoan", ["sai-pan"] = "Panoan", ["sai-pat"] = "Pano-Tacanan", ["sai-pek"] = "Pekodian", ["sai-pem"] = "Pemongan", ["sai-pey"] = "Peba-Yaguan", ["sai-prk"] = "Parukotoan", ["sai-sje"] = "Southern Jê", ["sai-tac"] = "Tacanan", ["sai-tar"] = "Taranoan", ["sai-tuc"] = "Tucanoan", ["sai-tyu"] = "Ticuna-Yuri", ["sai-ucp"] = "Uru-Chipaya", ["sai-ven"] = "Venezuelan Cariban", ["sai-wic"] = "Wichí", ["sai-wit"] = "Witotoan", ["sai-ynm"] = "Yanomami", ["sai-yuk"] = "Yukpan", ["sai-zam"] = "Zamucoan", ["sai-zap"] = "Zaparoan", ["sal"] = "Salish", ["sdv"] = "Eastern Sudanic", ["sdv-bri"] = "Bari", ["sdv-daj"] = "Daju", ["sdv-dnu"] = "Dinka-Nuer", ["sdv-eje"] = "Eastern Jebel", ["sdv-kln"] = "Kalenjin", ["sdv-lma"] = "Lotuko-Maa", ["sdv-lon"] = "Northern Luo", ["sdv-los"] = "Southern Luo", ["sdv-luo"] = "Luo", ["sdv-nes"] = "Northern Eastern Sudanic", ["sdv-nie"] = "Eastern Nilotic", ["sdv-nil"] = "Nilotic", ["sdv-nis"] = "Southern Nilotic", ["sdv-niw"] = "Western Nilotic", ["sdv-nma"] = "Nandi-Markweta", ["sdv-nyi"] = "Nyima", ["sdv-tmn"] = "Taman", ["sdv-ttu"] = "Teso-Turkana", ["sel"] = "Selkup", ["sem"] = "Semitic", ["sem-ara"] = "Aramaic", ["sem-arb"] = "Arabic", ["sem-are"] = "Eastern Aramaic", ["sem-arw"] = "Western Aramaic", ["sem-ase"] = "Southeastern Aramaic", ["sem-can"] = "Canaanite", ["sem-cen"] = "Central Semitic", ["sem-cna"] = "Central Neo-Aramaic", ["sem-eas"] = "East Semitic", ["sem-eth"] = "Ethiopian Semitic", ["sem-nna"] = "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", ["sem-nwe"] = "Northwest Semitic", ["sem-osa"] = "Old South Arabian", ["sem-sar"] = "Modern South Arabian", ["sem-wes"] = "West Semitic", ["sgn"] = "sign", ["sgn-fsl"] = "French Sign Languages", ["sgn-gsl"] = "German Sign Languages", ["sgn-jsl"] = "Japanese Sign Languages", ["sio"] = "Siouan", ["sio-dhe"] = "Dhegihan", ["sio-dkt"] = "Dakotan", ["sio-mor"] = "Missouri River Siouan", ["sio-msv"] = "Mississippi Valley Siouan", ["sio-ohv"] = "Ohio Valley Siouan", ["sit"] = "Sino-Tibetano", ["sit-aao"] = "Central Naga", ["sit-alm"] = "Almora", ["sit-bai"] = "Bai", ["sit-bdi"] = "Bodish", ["sit-cln"] = "Cai-Long", ["sit-dhi"] = "Dhimalish", ["sit-ebo"] = "East Bodish", ["sit-egy"] = "East rGyalrongic", ["sit-ers"] = "Ersuic", ["sit-gma"] = "Greater Magaric", ["sit-gsi"] = "Greater Siangic", ["sit-hrs"] = "Hrusish", ["sit-jnp"] = "Jingphoic", ["sit-jpl"] = "Kachin-Luic", ["sit-kch"] = "Konyak-Chang", ["sit-kha"] = "Kham", ["sit-khb"] = "Kho-Bwa", ["sit-khc"] = "Chug-Lish", ["sit-khm"] = "Mey-Sartang", ["sit-khw"] = "Western Kho-Bwa", ["sit-kic"] = "Central Kiranti", ["sit-kie"] = "Eastern Kiranti", ["sit-kin"] = "Kinnauric", ["sit-kir"] = "Kiranti", ["sit-kiw"] = "Western Kiranti", ["sit-kon"] = "Northern Naga", ["sit-kyk"] = "Kyirong-Kagate", ["sit-lab"] = "Ladakhi-Balti", ["sit-las"] = "Lahuli-Spiti", ["sit-luu"] = "Luish", ["sit-mar"] = "Maringic", ["sit-mba"] = "Macro-Bai", ["sit-mdz"] = "Midzu", ["sit-mnz"] = "Mondzish", ["sit-mru"] = "Mruic", ["sit-nas"] = "Naish", ["sit-nax"] = "Naic", ["sit-nba"] = "Northern Bai", ["sit-new"] = "Newaric", ["sit-nng"] = "Nungish", ["sit-qia"] = "Qiangic", ["sit-rgy"] = "Rgyalrongic", ["sit-sba"] = "Sino-Bai", ["sit-tam"] = "Tamangic", ["sit-tan"] = "Tani", ["sit-tib"] = "Tibetic", ["sit-tja"] = "Tujia", ["sit-tma"] = "Tangkhul-Maring", ["sit-tng"] = "Tangkhulic", ["sit-tno"] = "Tangsa-Nocte", ["sit-tsk"] = "Tshangla", ["sit-wgy"] = "West rGyalrongic", ["sit-whm"] = "West Himalayish", ["sit-zem"] = "Zeme", ["sla"] = "Slavic", ["smi"] = "Sami", ["son"] = "Songhay", ["sqj"] = "Albanian", ["ssa"] = "Nilo-Saharan", ["ssa-fur"] = "Fur", ["ssa-klk"] = "Kuliak", ["ssa-kom"] = "Koman", ["ssa-sah"] = "Saharan", ["syd"] = "Samoyedic", ["syd-ene"] = "Enets", ["tai"] = "Tai", ["tai-cen"] = "Central Tai", ["tai-cho"] = "Chongzuo Tai", ["tai-nor"] = "Northern Tai", ["tai-sap"] = "Sapa-Southwestern Tai", ["tai-swe"] = "Southwestern Tai", ["tai-tay"] = "Tày", ["tai-wen"] = "Wenma-Southwestern Tai", ["tbq"] = "Tibeto-Burman", ["tbq-anp"] = "Angami-Pochuri", ["tbq-axi"] = "Axioid", ["tbq-bdg"] = "Bodo-Garo", ["tbq-bis"] = "Bisoid", ["tbq-bka"] = "Bi-Ka", ["tbq-bkj"] = "Sal", ["tbq-brm"] = "Burmish", ["tbq-buq"] = "Burmo-Qiangic", ["tbq-drp"] = "Downriver Phula", ["tbq-han"] = "Hanoid", ["tbq-hph"] = "Highland Phula", ["tbq-jin"] = "Jino", ["tbq-kuk"] = "Kuki-Chin", ["tbq-kzh"] = "Kazhuoish", ["tbq-lal"] = "Lalo", ["tbq-lho"] = "Lahoish", ["tbq-llo"] = "Lipo-Lolopo", ["tbq-lob"] = "Lolo-Burmese", ["tbq-lol"] = "Loloish", ["tbq-lso"] = "Lisoish", ["tbq-lwo"] = "Lawoish", ["tbq-muj"] = "Muji", ["tbq-nas"] = "Nasoid", ["tbq-nis"] = "Nisu", ["tbq-nlo"] = "Northern Loloish", ["tbq-nso"] = "Nisoish", ["tbq-nus"] = "Nusoish", ["tbq-phw"] = "Phowa", ["tbq-rph"] = "Riverine Phula", ["tbq-sel"] = "Southeastern Loloish", ["tbq-sil"] = "Siloid", ["tbq-slo"] = "Southern Loloish", ["tbq-tal"] = "Taloid", ["tbq-urp"] = "Upriver Phula", ["trk"] = "Turkic", ["trk-cmn"] = "Common Turkic", ["trk-kar"] = "Karluk", ["trk-kbu"] = "Kipchak-Bulgar", ["trk-kcu"] = "Kipchak-Cuman", ["trk-kip"] = "Kipchak", ["trk-kkp"] = "Kyrgyz-Kipchak", ["trk-kno"] = "Kipchak-Nogai", ["trk-nsb"] = "North Siberian Turkic", ["trk-ogr"] = "Oghur", ["trk-ogz"] = "Oghuz", ["trk-sib"] = "Siberian Turkic", ["trk-ssb"] = "South Siberian Turkic", ["tup"] = "Tupian", ["tup-gua"] = "Tupi-Guarani", ["tuw"] = "Tungusic", ["tuw-ewe"] = "Ewenic", ["tuw-jrc"] = "Jurchenic", ["tuw-nan"] = "Nanaic", ["tuw-udg"] = "Udegheic", ["urj"] = "Uralic", ["urj-fin"] = "Fino-baltiko", ["urj-mdv"] = "Mordvinic", ["urj-prm"] = "Permic", ["urj-ugr"] = "Ugric", ["wak"] = "Wakashan", ["wen"] = "Sorbian", ["xgn"] = "Mongolic", ["xgn-cen"] = "Central Mongolic", ["xgn-shr"] = "Shirongolic", ["xgn-sou"] = "Southern Mongolic", ["xme"] = "Median", ["xme-ttc"] = "Tatic", ["xnd"] = "Na-Dene", ["xsc"] = "Scythian", ["xsc-sak"] = "Saka", ["xsc-sar"] = "Sarmatian", ["xsc-skw"] = "Saka-Wakhi", ["yok"] = "Yokuts", ["ypk"] = "Yupik", ["yrk"] = "Nenets", ["zhx"] = "Sinitiko", ["zhx-com"] = "Min Pandalampasigan", ["zhx-inm"] = "Min Pang-ilaya", ["zhx-man"] = "Mandariniko", ["zhx-min"] = "Min", ["zhx-nan"] = "Silanganing Min", ["zhx-pin"] = "Pinghua", ["zhx-yue"] = "Yue", ["zle"] = "East Slavic", ["zls"] = "South Slavic", ["zlw"] = "West Slavic", ["zlw-lch"] = "Lechitic", ["zlw-pom"] = "Pomeranian", ["znd"] = "Zande", } 3g36xzolyx1khcx3ijpqjcuta3ztv3s 176296 176283 2026-04-13T08:39:40Z Yivan000 4078 [[MediaWiki:UpdateLanguageNameAndCode.js|updated]] 176296 Scribunto text/plain return { ["aav"] = "Awstroasyatika", ["aav-khs"] = "Khasika", ["aav-nic"] = "Nikobares", ["aav-pkl"] = "Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam", ["afa"] = "Afroasyatika", ["alg"] = "Algonkinas", ["alg-abp"] = "Abenaki-Penobscot", ["alg-ara"] = "Arapahoan", ["alg-eas"] = "Eastern Algonquian", ["alg-sfk"] = "Sac-Fox-Kickapoo", ["alv"] = "Atlantiko-Konggoleñas", ["alv-aah"] = "Ayere-Ahan", ["alv-ada"] = "Adamawa", ["alv-bag"] = "Baga", ["alv-bak"] = "Bak", ["alv-bam"] = "Bambukic", ["alv-bny"] = "Banyum", ["alv-bua"] = "Bua", ["alv-bwj"] = "Bikwin-Jen", ["alv-cng"] = "Cangin", ["alv-ctn"] = "Central Tano", ["alv-dlt"] = "Delta Edoid", ["alv-dur"] = "Duru", ["alv-ede"] = "Ede", ["alv-edk"] = "Edekiri", ["alv-edo"] = "Edoid", ["alv-eeo"] = "Edo-Esan-Ora", ["alv-fli"] = "Fali", ["alv-fwo"] = "Fula-Wolof", ["alv-gbe"] = "Gbe", ["alv-gda"] = "Ga-Dangme", ["alv-gng"] = "Guang", ["alv-gtm"] = "Ghana-Togo Mountain", ["alv-hei"] = "Heiban", ["alv-ido"] = "Idomoid", ["alv-igb"] = "Igboid", ["alv-jfe"] = "Jola-Felupe", ["alv-jol"] = "Jola", ["alv-kim"] = "Kim", ["alv-kis"] = "Kissi", ["alv-krb"] = "Karaboro", ["alv-ktg"] = "Ka-Togo", ["alv-kul"] = "Kulango", ["alv-kwa"] = "Kwa", ["alv-lag"] = "Lagoon", ["alv-lek"] = "Leko", ["alv-lim"] = "Limba", ["alv-lni"] = "Leko-Nimbari", ["alv-mbd"] = "Mbum-Day", ["alv-mbm"] = "Mbum", ["alv-mel"] = "Mel", ["alv-mum"] = "Mumuye", ["alv-mye"] = "Mumuye-Yendang", ["alv-nal"] = "Nalu", ["alv-nce"] = "North-Central Edoid", ["alv-ngb"] = "Nupe-Gbagyi", ["alv-ntg"] = "Na-Togo", ["alv-nup"] = "Nupoid", ["alv-nwd"] = "Northwestern Edoid", ["alv-nyn"] = "Nyun", ["alv-pap"] = "Papel", ["alv-pph"] = "Phla-Pherá", ["alv-ptn"] = "Potou-Tano", ["alv-sav"] = "Savanna", ["alv-sma"] = "Supyire-Mamara", ["alv-snf"] = "Senufo", ["alv-sng"] = "Senegambian", ["alv-snr"] = "Senari", ["alv-swd"] = "Southwestern Edoid", ["alv-tal"] = "Talodi", ["alv-tdj"] = "Tagwana-Djimini", ["alv-ten"] = "Tenda", ["alv-the"] = "Talodi-Heiban", ["alv-von"] = "Volta-Niger", ["alv-wan"] = "Wara-Natyoro", ["alv-wjk"] = "Waja-Kam", ["alv-yek"] = "Yekhee", ["alv-yor"] = "Yoruba", ["alv-yrd"] = "Yoruboid", ["alv-yun"] = "Yungur", ["apa"] = "Apatseanas", ["aqa"] = "Alacalufan", ["aql"] = "Algikas", ["art"] = "nilikha", ["ath"] = "Athabaskan", ["ath-nor"] = "North Athabaskan", ["ath-pco"] = "Pacific Coast Athabaskan", ["auf"] = "Arauan", ["aus-arn"] = "Arnhem", ["aus-bub"] = "Bunuban", ["aus-cww"] = "Central New South Wales", ["aus-dal"] = "Daly", ["aus-dyb"] = "Dyirbalic", ["aus-gar"] = "Garawan", ["aus-gun"] = "Gunwinyguan", ["aus-jar"] = "Jarrakan", ["aus-kar"] = "Karnic", ["aus-mir"] = "Mirndi", ["aus-nga"] = "Ngayarda", ["aus-nyu"] = "Nyulnyulan", ["aus-pam"] = "Pama-Nyungan", ["aus-pmn"] = "Paman", ["aus-psw"] = "Southwest Pama-Nyungan", ["aus-rnd"] = "Arandic", ["aus-tnk"] = "Tangkic", ["aus-wdj"] = "Iwaidjan", ["aus-wor"] = "Worrorran", ["aus-yid"] = "Yidinyic", ["aus-yng"] = "Yangmanic", ["aus-yol"] = "Yolngu", ["aus-yuk"] = "Yuin-Kuric", ["awd"] = "Arawak", ["awd-nwk"] = "Nawiki", ["awd-taa"] = "Ta-Arawak", ["azc"] = "Uto-Aztecan", ["azc-cup"] = "Cupan", ["azc-dur"] = "Durango Nahuatl", ["azc-hua"] = "Huasteca Nahuatl", ["azc-nah"] = "Nahuan", ["azc-num"] = "Numic", ["azc-pim"] = "Piman", ["azc-tak"] = "Takic", ["azc-trc"] = "Taracahitic", ["bad"] = "Banda", ["bad-cnt"] = "Central Banda", ["bai"] = "Bamileke", ["bat"] = "Baltic", ["bat-eas"] = "East Baltic", ["bat-wes"] = "West Baltic", ["ber"] = "Berber", ["bnt"] = "Bantu", ["bnt-baf"] = "Bafia", ["bnt-bbo"] = "Bafo-Bonkeng", ["bnt-bdz"] = "Boma-Dzing", ["bnt-bek"] = "Bekwilic", ["bnt-bki"] = "Bena-Kinga", ["bnt-bmo"] = "Bangi-Moi", ["bnt-bne"] = "Northeast Bantu", ["bnt-bnm"] = "Bangi-Ntomba", ["bnt-boa"] = "Boan", ["bnt-bot"] = "Botatwe", ["bnt-bsa"] = "Basaa", ["bnt-bsh"] = "Bushoong", ["bnt-bso"] = "Southern Bantu", ["bnt-bta"] = "Bati-Angba", ["bnt-btb"] = "Beti", ["bnt-bte"] = "Bangi-Tetela", ["bnt-bun"] = "Buja-Ngombe", ["bnt-chg"] = "Chaga", ["bnt-cht"] = "Chaga-Taita", ["bnt-clu"] = "Chokwe-Luchazi", ["bnt-com"] = "Comorian", ["bnt-glb"] = "Great Lakes Bantu", ["bnt-haj"] = "Haya-Jita", ["bnt-kak"] = "Kako", ["bnt-kav"] = "Kavango", ["bnt-kbi"] = "Komo-Bira", ["bnt-kel"] = "Kele", ["bnt-kil"] = "Kilombero", ["bnt-kka"] = "Kikuyu-Kamba", ["bnt-kmb"] = "Kimbundu", ["bnt-kng"] = "Kongo", ["bnt-kpw"] = "Kpwe", ["bnt-ksb"] = "Kavango-Southwest Bantu", ["bnt-kts"] = "Kele-Tsogo", ["bnt-lbn"] = "Luban", ["bnt-leb"] = "Lebonya", ["bnt-lgb"] = "Lega-Binja", ["bnt-lok"] = "Logooli-Kuria", ["bnt-lub"] = "Luba", ["bnt-lun"] = "Lunda", ["bnt-mak"] = "Makua", ["bnt-mbb"] = "Mboshi-Buja", ["bnt-mbe"] = "Mbole-Enya", ["bnt-mbi"] = "Mbinga", ["bnt-mbo"] = "Mboshi", ["bnt-mbt"] = "Mbete", ["bnt-mby"] = "Mbeya", ["bnt-mij"] = "Mijikenda", ["bnt-mka"] = "Makaa", ["bnt-mne"] = "Manenguba", ["bnt-mnj"] = "Makaa-Njem", ["bnt-mon"] = "Mongo", ["bnt-mra"] = "Mbugwe-Rangi", ["bnt-msl"] = "Masaba-Luhya", ["bnt-mwi"] = "Mwika", ["bnt-ncb"] = "Northeast Coast Bantu", ["bnt-ndb"] = "Ndzem-Bomwali", ["bnt-ngn"] = "Ngondi-Ngiri", ["bnt-ngu"] = "Nguni", ["bnt-nya"] = "Nyali", ["bnt-nyb"] = "Nyanga-Buyi", ["bnt-nyg"] = "Nyoro-Ganda", ["bnt-nys"] = "Nyasa", ["bnt-nze"] = "Nzebi", ["bnt-ova"] = "Ovambo", ["bnt-par"] = "Pare", ["bnt-pen"] = "Pende", ["bnt-pob"] = "Pomo-Bomwali", ["bnt-ruk"] = "Rukwa", ["bnt-run"] = "Rungwe", ["bnt-rur"] = "Rufiji-Ruvuma", ["bnt-ruv"] = "Ruvu", ["bnt-rvm"] = "Ruvuma", ["bnt-sab"] = "Sabaki", ["bnt-saw"] = "Sawabantu", ["bnt-sbi"] = "Sabi", ["bnt-seu"] = "Seuta", ["bnt-shh"] = "Shi-Havu", ["bnt-sho"] = "Shona", ["bnt-sir"] = "Sira", ["bnt-ske"] = "Soko-Kele", ["bnt-sna"] = "Sena", ["bnt-sts"] = "Sotho-Tswana", ["bnt-swb"] = "Southwest Bantu", ["bnt-swh"] = "Swahili", ["bnt-tek"] = "Teke", ["bnt-tet"] = "Tetela", ["bnt-tkc"] = "Central Teke", ["bnt-tkm"] = "Takama", ["bnt-tmb"] = "Teke-Mbede", ["bnt-tso"] = "Tsogo", ["bnt-tsr"] = "Tswa-Ronga", ["bnt-yak"] = "Yaka", ["bnt-yko"] = "Yasa-Kombe", ["bnt-zbi"] = "Zamba-Binza", ["btk"] = "Batak", ["cau-abz"] = "Abkhaz-Abaza", ["cau-and"] = "Andian", ["cau-ava"] = "Avaro-Andian", ["cau-cir"] = "Circassian", ["cau-drg"] = "Dargwa", ["cau-esm"] = "Eastern Samur", ["cau-ets"] = "East Tsezian", ["cau-lzg"] = "Lezghian", ["cau-nec"] = "Northeast Caucasian", ["cau-nkh"] = "Nakh", ["cau-nwc"] = "Northwest Caucasian", ["cau-sam"] = "Samur", ["cau-ssm"] = "Southern Samur", ["cau-tsz"] = "Tsezian", ["cau-vay"] = "Vainakh", ["cau-wsm"] = "Western Samur", ["cau-wts"] = "West Tsezian", ["cba"] = "Chibchan", ["ccs"] = "Kartvelian", ["ccs-gzn"] = "Georgian-Zan", ["ccs-zan"] = "Zan", ["cdc"] = "Chadic", ["cdc-cbm"] = "Central Chadic", ["cdc-est"] = "East Chadic", ["cdc-mas"] = "Masa", ["cdc-wst"] = "West Chadic", ["cdd"] = "Caddoan", ["cel"] = "Celtic", ["cel-brs"] = "Southwestern Brythonic", ["cel-brw"] = "Western Brythonic", ["cel-bry"] = "Brythonic", ["cel-gae"] = "Goidelic", ["cel-his"] = "Hispano-Celtic", ["cel-ins"] = "Insular Celtic", ["chi"] = "Chimakuan", ["chm"] = "Mari", ["cmc"] = "Chamic", ["crp"] = "creole or pidgin", ["csu"] = "Central Sudanic", ["csu-bba"] = "Bongo-Bagirmi", ["csu-bbk"] = "Bongo-Baka", ["csu-bgr"] = "Bagirmi", ["csu-bkr"] = "Birri-Kresh", ["csu-ecs"] = "Eastern Central Sudanic", ["csu-kab"] = "Kaba", ["csu-lnd"] = "Lendu", ["csu-maa"] = "Mangbetu", ["csu-mle"] = "Mangbutu-Lese", ["csu-mma"] = "Moru-Madi", ["csu-sar"] = "Sara", ["csu-val"] = "Vale", ["cus"] = "Cushitic", ["cus-cen"] = "Central Cushitic", ["cus-eas"] = "East Cushitic", ["cus-hec"] = "Highland East Cushitic", ["cus-som"] = "Somaloid", ["cus-sou"] = "South Cushitic", ["day"] = "Land Dayak", ["del"] = "Lenape", ["den"] = "Slavey", ["dmn"] = "Mande", ["dmn-bbu"] = "Bisa-Busa", ["dmn-emn"] = "East Manding", ["dmn-jje"] = "Jogo-Jeri", ["dmn-man"] = "Manding", ["dmn-mda"] = "Mano-Dan", ["dmn-mdc"] = "Central Mande", ["dmn-mde"] = "Eastern Mande", ["dmn-mdw"] = "Western Mande", ["dmn-mjo"] = "Manding-Jogo", ["dmn-mmo"] = "Manding-Mokole", ["dmn-mnk"] = "Maninka", ["dmn-mnw"] = "Northwestern Mande", ["dmn-mok"] = "Mokole", ["dmn-mse"] = "Southeastern Mande", ["dmn-msw"] = "Southwestern Mande", ["dmn-mva"] = "Manding-Vai", ["dmn-nbe"] = "Nwa-Beng", ["dmn-sam"] = "Samo", ["dmn-smg"] = "Samogo", ["dmn-snb"] = "Soninke-Bobo", ["dmn-sya"] = "Susu-Yalunka", ["dmn-vak"] = "Vai-Kono", ["dmn-wmn"] = "West Manding", ["dra"] = "Dravidian", ["dra-cen"] = "Central Dravidian", ["dra-gki"] = "Gondi-Kui", ["dra-gon"] = "Gondi", ["dra-imd"] = "Irula-Muduga", ["dra-kan"] = "Kannadoid", ["dra-kki"] = "Konda-Kui", ["dra-kml"] = "Kurux-Malto", ["dra-knk"] = "Kolami-Naiki", ["dra-kod"] = "Kodagu", ["dra-kor"] = "Koraga", ["dra-mal"] = "Malayalamoid", ["dra-mdy"] = "Madiya", ["dra-mlo"] = "Malto", ["dra-mur"] = "Muria", ["dra-nor"] = "North Dravidian", ["dra-pgd"] = "Parji-Gadaba", ["dra-sdo"] = "South Dravidian I", ["dra-sdt"] = "South Dravidian II", ["dra-sou"] = "South Dravidian", ["dra-tam"] = "Tamiloid", ["dra-tel"] = "Teluguic", ["dra-tkd"] = "Tamil-Kodagu", ["dra-tkn"] = "Tamil-Kannada", ["dra-tkt"] = "Toda-Kota", ["dra-tlk"] = "Tulu-Koraga", ["dra-tml"] = "Tamil-Malayalam", ["egx"] = "Egyptian", ["ero"] = "Horpa", ["esx"] = "Eskimo-Aleut", ["esx-esk"] = "Eskimo", ["esx-inu"] = "Inuit", ["euq"] = "Vasconic", ["gba"] = "Gbaya", ["gba-eas"] = "Eastern Gbaya", ["gba-sou"] = "Southern Gbaya", ["gba-wes"] = "Western Gbaya", ["gem"] = "Hermaniko", ["gio"] = "Gelao", ["gme"] = "East Germanic", ["gmq"] = "North Germanic", ["gmq-eas"] = "East Scandinavian", ["gmq-ins"] = "Insular Scandinavian", ["gmq-wes"] = "West Scandinavian", ["gmw"] = "Kanlurang Hermaniko", ["gmw-afr"] = "Angglofrisyas", ["gmw-ang"] = "Anggliko", ["gmw-fri"] = "Frisian", ["gmw-frk"] = "Low Franconian", ["gmw-hgm"] = "High German", ["gmw-ian"] = "Irish Anglo-Norman", ["gmw-lgm"] = "Low German", ["gmw-nsg"] = "Hermaniko Dagat Hilaga", ["gn"] = "Guarani", ["grb"] = "Grebo proper", ["grk"] = "Hellenic", ["him"] = "Western Pahari", ["hmn"] = "Hmongic", ["hmx"] = "Hmong-Mien", ["hmx-mie"] = "Mienic", ["hok"] = "Hokan", ["hyx"] = "Armenian", ["iir"] = "Indo-Iranian", ["iir-nur"] = "Nuristani", ["ijo"] = "Ijoid", ["inc"] = "Indo-Aryan", ["inc-bas"] = "Bengali-Assamese", ["inc-bhi"] = "Bhil", ["inc-bih"] = "Bihari", ["inc-cen"] = "Central Indo-Aryan", ["inc-chi"] = "Chitrali", ["inc-dar"] = "Dardic", ["inc-dng"] = "Dangari", ["inc-dre"] = "Eastern Dardic", ["inc-eas"] = "Eastern Indo-Aryan", ["inc-hal"] = "Halbic", ["inc-hie"] = "Eastern Hindi", ["inc-hiw"] = "Western Hindi", ["inc-hnd"] = "Hindustani", ["inc-ins"] = "Insular Indo-Aryan", ["inc-kas"] = "Kashmiric", ["inc-koh"] = "Kohistani", ["inc-krd"] = "KRDS languages", ["inc-kun"] = "Kunar", ["inc-mid"] = "Middle Indo-Aryan", ["inc-nor"] = "Northern Indo-Aryan", ["inc-nwe"] = "Northwestern Indo-Aryan", ["inc-old"] = "Old Indo-Aryan", ["inc-pah"] = "Pahari", ["inc-pan"] = "Punjabic", ["inc-pas"] = "Pashayi", ["inc-rom"] = "Romani", ["inc-shn"] = "Shinaic", ["inc-snd"] = "Sindhic", ["inc-sou"] = "Southern Indo-Aryan", ["inc-tha"] = "Tharu", ["inc-wes"] = "Western Indo-Aryan", ["ine"] = "Indoeuropeo", ["ine-ana"] = "Anatolian", ["ine-bsl"] = "Balto-Slavic", ["ine-luw"] = "Luwic", ["ine-toc"] = "Tocharian", ["ira"] = "Iranian", ["ira-cen"] = "Central Iranian", ["ira-csp"] = "Caspian", ["ira-kms"] = "Komisenian", ["ira-mid"] = "Middle Iranian", ["ira-mny"] = "Munji-Yidgha", ["ira-mpr"] = "Medo-Parthian", ["ira-msh"] = "Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi", ["ira-nei"] = "Northeastern Iranian", ["ira-nwi"] = "Northwestern Iranian", ["ira-old"] = "Old Iranian", ["ira-orp"] = "Ormuri-Parachi", ["ira-pat"] = "Pathan", ["ira-sbc"] = "Sogdo-Bactrian", ["ira-sei"] = "Southeastern Iranian", ["ira-sgc"] = "Sogdic", ["ira-sgi"] = "Sanglechi-Ishkashimi", ["ira-shr"] = "Shughni-Roshani", ["ira-shy"] = "Shughni-Yazghulami", ["ira-swi"] = "Southwestern Iranian", ["ira-sym"] = "Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji", ["ira-wes"] = "Western Iranian", ["ira-zgr"] = "Zaza-Gorani", ["iro"] = "Iroquoian", ["iro-nor"] = "North Iroquoian", ["itc"] = "Italiko", ["itc-laf"] = "Latino-Faliscan", ["itc-sbl"] = "Osco-Umbrian", ["jpx"] = "Haponiko", ["jpx-nry"] = "Kahilagaang Ryukyuwense", ["jpx-ryu"] = "Ryukyuwense", ["jpx-sry"] = "Katimugang Ryukyuwense", ["kar"] = "Karen", ["kca"] = "Khanty", ["khi-kal"] = "Kalahari Khoe", ["khi-khk"] = "Khoekhoe", ["khi-kho"] = "Khoe", ["khi-kkw"] = "Khoe-Kwadi", ["khi-kxa"] = "Kx'a", ["khi-tuu"] = "Tuu", ["kro"] = "Kru", ["kro-aiz"] = "Aizi", ["kro-bet"] = "Bété", ["kro-did"] = "Dida", ["kro-ekr"] = "Eastern Kru", ["kro-grb"] = "Grebo", ["kro-wee"] = "Wee", ["kro-wkr"] = "Western Kru", ["ku"] = "Kurdo", ["kv"] = "Komi", ["map"] = "Awstronesyo", ["map-ata"] = "Atayalic", ["mjg"] = "Monguor", ["mkh"] = "Mon-Khmer", ["mkh-asl"] = "Aslian", ["mkh-ban"] = "Bahnaric", ["mkh-kat"] = "Katuic", ["mkh-khm"] = "Khmuic", ["mkh-kmr"] = "Khmeric", ["mkh-mnc"] = "Monic", ["mkh-mng"] = "Mangic", ["mkh-nbn"] = "North Bahnaric", ["mkh-pal"] = "Palaungic", ["mkh-pea"] = "Pearic", ["mkh-pkn"] = "Pakanic", ["mkh-vie"] = "Vietic", ["mno"] = "Manobo", ["mns"] = "Mansi", ["mun"] = "Munda", ["myn"] = "Mayan", ["nai-cat"] = "Catawban", ["nai-chu"] = "Chumashan", ["nai-ckn"] = "Chinookan", ["nai-coo"] = "Coosan", ["nai-jcq"] = "Jicaquean", ["nai-ker"] = "Keresan", ["nai-klp"] = "Kalapuyan", ["nai-kta"] = "Kiowa-Tanoan", ["nai-len"] = "Lencan", ["nai-mdu"] = "Maiduan", ["nai-min"] = "Misumalpan", ["nai-miz"] = "Mixe-Zoquean", ["nai-mus"] = "Muskogean", ["nai-pak"] = "Pakawan", ["nai-pal"] = "Palaihnihan", ["nai-plp"] = "Plateau Penutian", ["nai-pom"] = "Pomoan", ["nai-sca"] = "Siouan-Catawban", ["nai-shp"] = "Sahaptian", ["nai-shs"] = "Shastan", ["nai-tot"] = "Totozoquean", ["nai-tqn"] = "Tequistlatecan", ["nai-tsi"] = "Tsimshianic", ["nai-ttn"] = "Totonacan", ["nai-utn"] = "Utian", ["nai-wtq"] = "Wintuan", ["nai-xin"] = "Xincan", ["nai-ykn"] = "Yukian", ["nai-you"] = "Yok-Utian", ["nai-yuc"] = "Yuman-Cochimí", ["ngf"] = "Trans-New Guinea", ["ngf-ais"] = "Aisian", ["ngf-ang"] = "Angan", ["ngf-ank"] = "Angal-Kewa", ["ngf-ask"] = "Asmat-Kamoro", ["ngf-asm"] = "Asmat", ["ngf-ata"] = "Ankave-Tainae-Akoye", ["ngf-awd"] = "Awyu-Dumut", ["ngf-awy"] = "Awyu", ["ngf-bda"] = "Becking-Dawi", ["ngf-bin"] = "Binanderean", ["ngf-boa"] = "Boane", ["ngf-bos"] = "Bosavi", ["ngf-bsi"] = "Baruya-Simbari", ["ngf-cda"] = "Central Dani", ["ngf-chw"] = "Chimbu-Wahgi", ["ngf-dag"] = "Dagan", ["ngf-dal"] = "Dallman", ["ngf-dan"] = "Dani", ["ngf-dum"] = "Dumut", ["ngf-ehu"] = "Eastern Huon", ["ngf-eku"] = "East Kutubuan", ["ngf-enc"] = "Engic", ["ngf-eng"] = "Engan", ["ngf-era"] = "Erap", ["ngf-eso"] = "East Sogeram", ["ngf-est"] = "East Strickland", ["ngf-eva"] = "Evapia", ["ngf-fgi"] = "Fore-Gimi", ["ngf-fhu"] = "Finisterre-Huon", ["ngf-fin"] = "Finisterre", ["ngf-gah"] = "Gahuku", ["ngf-gau"] = "Gauwa", ["ngf-gaw"] = "Greater Awyu", ["ngf-gbi"] = "Greater Binanderean", ["ngf-gko"] = "Gaena-Korafe", ["ngf-gmo"] = "Gusap-Mot", ["ngf-gor"] = "Goroka", ["ngf-gsu"] = "Gogodala-Suki", ["ngf-gum"] = "Gum", ["ngf-gvd"] = "Grand Valley Dani", ["ngf-hag"] = "Hagen", ["ngf-han"] = "Hanseman", ["ngf-huo"] = "Huon", ["ngf-jim"] = "Jimi", ["ngf-kab"] = "Kabwum", ["ngf-kai"] = "Kainantu", ["ngf-kak"] = "Kalam-Kobon", ["ngf-kau"] = "Kaukombar", ["ngf-kbm"] = "Kosorong-Burum-Mindik", ["ngf-kgo"] = "Kainantu-Goroka", ["ngf-khu"] = "Kewa-Huli", ["ngf-kma"] = "Kâte-Mape", ["ngf-kme"] = "Kapau-Menya", ["ngf-koi"] = "Koiarian", ["ngf-kok"] = "Kokon", ["ngf-kow"] = "Kowan", ["ngf-ksa"] = "Kalam-Southern Adelbert", ["ngf-kto"] = "Kube-Tobo", ["ngf-kts"] = "Komyandaret-Tsaukambo", ["ngf-kum"] = "Kumil", ["ngf-kya"] = "Kamano-Yagaria", ["ngf-lok"] = "Lowland Ok", ["ngf-mab"] = "Mabuso", ["ngf-mad"] = "Madang", ["ngf-mek"] = "Mek", ["ngf-min"] = "Mindjim", ["ngf-mok"] = "Mountain Ok", ["ngf-mom"] = "Mombum", ["ngf-msu"] = "Mian-Suganga", ["ngf-nad"] = "Northern Adelbert", ["ngf-nbi"] = "North Binanderean", ["ngf-nde"] = "Ndeiram", ["ngf-ngn"] = "Ngalik-Nduga", ["ngf-nso"] = "North Sogeram", ["ngf-num"] = "Numugen", ["ngf-nur"] = "Nuru", ["ngf-nwh"] = "Northwest Hanseman", ["ngf-oen"] = "Outer Engan", ["ngf-okk"] = "Ok", ["ngf-omo"] = "Omosan", ["ngf-oro"] = "Orokaivic", ["ngf-pan"] = "Paniai Lakes", ["ngf-pek"] = "Peka", ["ngf-pom"] = "Pomoikan", ["ngf-rai"] = "Rai Coast", ["ngf-sab"] = "Sabakor", ["ngf-sad"] = "Southern Adelbert", ["ngf-sak"] = "Sau-Angal-Kewa", ["ngf-san"] = "Sankwep", ["ngf-sbh"] = "South Bird's Head", ["ngf-sim"] = "Simbu", ["ngf-sog"] = "Sogeram", ["ngf-sop"] = "Sopac", ["ngf-taa"] = "Tainae-Akoye", ["ngf-tai"] = "Tairora", ["ngf-tib"] = "Tiboran", ["ngf-tna"] = "Tangko-Nakai", ["ngf-uru"] = "Uruwa", ["ngf-usi"] = "Utu-Silopi", ["ngf-waa"] = "Wantoat-Awara", ["ngf-wah"] = "Wahgi", ["ngf-wan"] = "Wantoatic", ["ngf-war"] = "Warup", ["ngf-woj"] = "Wojokesic", ["ngf-wok"] = "West Ok", ["ngf-wso"] = "West Sogeram", ["ngf-yag"] = "Yaganon", ["ngf-yal"] = "Yali", ["ngf-yar"] = "Yareban", ["ngf-ynu"] = "Yau-Nungon", ["ngf-yup"] = "Yupna", ["nic"] = "Niger-Congo", ["nic-alu"] = "Alumic", ["nic-bas"] = "Basa", ["nic-bbe"] = "Eastern Beboid", ["nic-bco"] = "Benue-Congo", ["nic-bcr"] = "Bantoid-Cross", ["nic-bdn"] = "Northern Bantoid", ["nic-bds"] = "Southern Bantoid", ["nic-beb"] = "Beboid", ["nic-ben"] = "Bendi", ["nic-beo"] = "Beromic", ["nic-bod"] = "Bantoid", ["nic-buk"] = "Buli-Koma", ["nic-bwa"] = "Bwa", ["nic-cde"] = "Central Delta", ["nic-cri"] = "Cross River", ["nic-dag"] = "Dagbani", ["nic-dak"] = "Dakoid", ["nic-dge"] = "Escarpment Dogon", ["nic-dgw"] = "West Dogon", ["nic-eko"] = "Ekoid", ["nic-eov"] = "Eastern Oti-Volta", ["nic-fru"] = "Furu", ["nic-gne"] = "Eastern Gurunsi", ["nic-gnn"] = "Northern Gurunsi", ["nic-gns"] = "Gurunsi", ["nic-gnw"] = "Western Gurunsi", ["nic-gre"] = "Eastern Grassfields", ["nic-grf"] = "Grassfields", ["nic-grm"] = "Gurma", ["nic-grs"] = "Southwest Grassfields", ["nic-gur"] = "Gur", ["nic-ief"] = "Ibibio-Efik", ["nic-jer"] = "Jera", ["nic-jkn"] = "Jukunoid", ["nic-jrn"] = "Jarawan", ["nic-jrw"] = "Jarawa", ["nic-kam"] = "Kambari", ["nic-kau"] = "Kauru", ["nic-kmk"] = "Kamuku", ["nic-kne"] = "East Kainji", ["nic-knj"] = "Kainji", ["nic-knn"] = "Northwest Kainji", ["nic-ktl"] = "Katloid", ["nic-lcr"] = "Lower Cross River", ["nic-mam"] = "Mamfe", ["nic-mba"] = "Mbam", ["nic-mbc"] = "Mba", ["nic-mbw"] = "West Mbam", ["nic-mmb"] = "Mambiloid", ["nic-mom"] = "Momo", ["nic-mre"] = "Moré", ["nic-ngd"] = "Ngbandi", ["nic-nge"] = "Ngemba", ["nic-ngk"] = "Ngbaka", ["nic-nin"] = "Ninzic", ["nic-nka"] = "Nkambe", ["nic-nkb"] = "Baka", ["nic-nke"] = "Eastern Ngbaka", ["nic-nkg"] = "Gbanziri", ["nic-nkk"] = "Kpala", ["nic-nkm"] = "Mbaka", ["nic-nkw"] = "Western Ngbaka", ["nic-npd"] = "North Plateau Dogon", ["nic-nun"] = "Nun", ["nic-nwa"] = "Nanga-Walo", ["nic-ogo"] = "Ogoni", ["nic-ovo"] = "Oti-Volta", ["nic-pla"] = "Platoid", ["nic-plc"] = "Central Plateau", ["nic-pld"] = "Plains Dogon", ["nic-ple"] = "East Plateau", ["nic-pls"] = "South Plateau", ["nic-plt"] = "Plateau", ["nic-ras"] = "Rashad", ["nic-rnc"] = "Central Ring", ["nic-rng"] = "Ring", ["nic-rnn"] = "Northern Ring", ["nic-rnw"] = "Western Ring", ["nic-ser"] = "Sere", ["nic-shi"] = "Shiroro", ["nic-sis"] = "Sisaala", ["nic-tar"] = "Tarokoid", ["nic-tiv"] = "Tivoid", ["nic-tvc"] = "Central Tivoid", ["nic-tvn"] = "Northern Tivoid", ["nic-ubg"] = "Ubangian", ["nic-uce"] = "East-West Upper Cross River", ["nic-ucn"] = "North-South Upper Cross River", ["nic-ucr"] = "Upper Cross River", ["nic-vco"] = "Volta-Congo", ["nic-wov"] = "Western Oti-Volta", ["nic-ykb"] = "Yukubenic", ["nic-ymb"] = "Yambasa", ["nic-yon"] = "Yom-Nawdm", ["nub"] = "Nubian", ["nub-hil"] = "Hill Nubian", ["nur-nor"] = "Northern Nuristani", ["nur-sou"] = "Southern Nuristani", ["omq"] = "Oto-Manguean", ["omq-cha"] = "Chatino", ["omq-chi"] = "Chinantecan", ["omq-cui"] = "Cuicatec", ["omq-maz"] = "Mazatecan", ["omq-mix"] = "Mixtecan", ["omq-mxt"] = "Mixtec", ["omq-otp"] = "Oto-Pamean", ["omq-pop"] = "Popolocan", ["omq-tri"] = "Triqui", ["omq-zap"] = "Zapotecan", ["omq-zpc"] = "Zapotec", ["omv"] = "Omotic", ["omv-aro"] = "Aroid", ["omv-diz"] = "Dizoid", ["omv-eom"] = "East Ometo", ["omv-gon"] = "Gonga", ["omv-mao"] = "Mao", ["omv-nom"] = "North Ometo", ["omv-ome"] = "Ometo", ["oto"] = "Otomian", ["oto-otm"] = "Otomi", ["paa"] = "Papuan", ["paa-aia"] = "Aian", ["paa-alp"] = "Alor-Pantar", ["paa-amu"] = "Amto-Musan", ["paa-ani"] = "Anim", ["paa-ara"] = "Arapesh", ["paa-arf"] = "Arafundi", ["paa-ata"] = "Ataitan", ["paa-baa"] = "Bayono-Awbono", ["paa-bai"] = "Baining", ["paa-baw"] = "Bosngun-Awar", ["paa-bew"] = "Bewani", ["paa-boa"] = "Boazi", ["paa-bor"] = "Border", ["paa-bul"] = "Bulaka River", ["paa-bvi"] = "Betaf-Vitou", ["paa-clp"] = "Central Lakes Plain", ["paa-dtu"] = "Doso-Turumsa", ["paa-ebh"] = "East Bird's Head", ["paa-eel"] = "Eastern Eleman", ["paa-egb"] = "East Geelvink Bay", ["paa-eke"] = "East Keram", ["paa-ele"] = "Eleman", ["paa-elp"] = "East Lakes Plain", ["paa-epw"] = "Eastern Pauwasi", ["paa-etf"] = "Eastern Trans-Fly", ["paa-eti"] = "East Timor", ["paa-fas"] = "Fas", ["paa-flp"] = "Far West Lakes Plain", ["paa-gkw"] = "Greater Kwerba", ["paa-gto"] = "Galela-Tobelo", ["paa-hya"] = "Heyo-Yahang", ["paa-ing"] = "Inland Gulf", ["paa-isk"] = "Inner Sko", ["paa-iwa"] = "Iwam", ["paa-kae"] = "Kamula-Elevala", ["paa-kan"] = "Kanum", ["paa-kay"] = "Kayagaric", ["paa-ker"] = "Keram", ["paa-kiw"] = "Kiwaian", ["paa-kko"] = "Kaure-Kosare", ["paa-koa"] = "Kombio-Arapesh", ["paa-kol"] = "Kolopom", ["paa-kom"] = "Kombio", ["paa-kun"] = "Kunimaipan", ["paa-kwa"] = "Kwalean", ["paa-kwe"] = "Kwerba proper", ["paa-kwo"] = "Kwomtari", ["paa-lla"] = "Loloda-Laba", ["paa-lma"] = "Left May", ["paa-lmu"] = "Lepki-Murkim", ["paa-lpl"] = "Lakes Plain", ["paa-lra"] = "Lower Ramu", ["paa-lse"] = "Lower Sepik", ["paa-mai"] = "Mairasi", ["paa-mal"] = "Mailuan", ["paa-mam"] = "Maimai", ["paa-man"] = "Manubaran", ["paa-mar"] = "Marienberg", ["paa-may"] = "Maybratic", ["paa-mbi"] = "Mbaham-Iha", ["paa-mby"] = "Marind-Boazi-Yaqay", ["paa-mmu"] = "Mandi-Muniwara", ["paa-mon"] = "Monumbo", ["paa-mri"] = "Marindic", ["paa-nam"] = "Nambu", ["paa-nbo"] = "North Bougainville", ["paa-ndu"] = "Ndu", ["paa-ngk"] = "Ngkolmpu", ["paa-nha"] = "North Halmahera", ["paa-nim"] = "Nimboran", ["paa-nnd"] = "Nuclear Ndu", ["paa-nnh"] = "Northern North Halmahera", ["paa-nto"] = "Namla-Tofanma", ["paa-ott"] = "Ottilien", ["paa-pah"] = "Pahoturi River", ["paa-pal"] = "Palei", ["paa-pia"] = "Piawi", ["paa-pio"] = "Piore River", ["paa-por"] = "Porapora", ["paa-ram"] = "Ramu", ["paa-rsa"] = "Rasawa-Saponi", ["paa-rub"] = "Ruboni", ["paa-saa"] = "Samarokena-Airoran", ["paa-sah"] = "Sahu", ["paa-sbo"] = "South Bougainville", ["paa-sen"] = "Sentani", ["paa-sep"] = "Sepik", ["paa-shi"] = "Serra Hills", ["paa-sko"] = "Sko", ["paa-sng"] = "Senagi", ["paa-taa"] = "Taikat-Awyi", ["paa-tam"] = "Tamolan", ["paa-tap"] = "Timor-Alor-Pantar", ["paa-teb"] = "Teberan", ["paa-tir"] = "Tirio", ["paa-tki"] = "Turama-Kikori", ["paa-ton"] = "Tonda", ["paa-too"] = "Tor-Orya", ["paa-tor"] = "Tor", ["paa-trr"] = "Torricelli", ["paa-tti"] = "Ternate-Tidore", ["paa-wal"] = "Walio", ["paa-wap"] = "Wapei", ["paa-war"] = "Waris", ["paa-wbh"] = "West Bird's Head", ["paa-wel"] = "Western Eleman", ["paa-wig"] = "West Inland Gulf", ["paa-wke"] = "West Keram", ["paa-wko"] = "Wára-Kómnzo", ["paa-wlp"] = "West Lakes Plain", ["paa-wpa"] = "Wapei-Palei", ["paa-wpw"] = "Western Pauwasi", ["paa-yam"] = "Yam", ["paa-yaq"] = "Yaqayic", ["paa-ysa"] = "Yawa-Saweru", ["paa-yua"] = "Yuat", ["phi"] = "Pilipino", ["phi-kal"] = "Kalamian", ["poz"] = "Malayo-Polinesya", ["poz-aay"] = "Admiralty Islands", ["poz-bnn"] = "North Bornean", ["poz-bre"] = "East Barito", ["poz-brw"] = "West Barito", ["poz-bss"] = "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa", ["poz-btk"] = "Bungku-Tolaki", ["poz-cet"] = "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", ["poz-clb"] = "Celebic", ["poz-cln"] = "New Caledonian", ["poz-cma"] = "Central Maluku", ["poz-hce"] = "Halmahera-Cenderawasih", ["poz-kal"] = "Kaili-Pamona", ["poz-lgx"] = "Lampungic", ["poz-mcm"] = "Malayo-Chamic", ["poz-mic"] = "Micronesian", ["poz-mly"] = "Malayic", ["poz-msa"] = "Malayo-Sumbawan", ["poz-mun"] = "Muna-Buton", ["poz-nws"] = "Northwest Sumatran", ["poz-occ"] = "Central-Eastern Oceanic", ["poz-oce"] = "Oceanic", ["poz-ocs"] = "Southern Oceanic", ["poz-ocw"] = "Western Oceanic", ["poz-pcc"] = "Central Pacific", ["poz-pep"] = "Eastern Polynesian", ["poz-pnp"] = "Nuclear Polynesian", ["poz-pol"] = "Polynesian", ["poz-san"] = "Sabahan", ["poz-sbj"] = "Sama-Bajaw", ["poz-slb"] = "Saluan-Banggai", ["poz-sls"] = "Southeast Solomonic", ["poz-ssw"] = "South Sulawesi", ["poz-stm"] = "St. Matthias", ["poz-swa"] = "North Sarawakan", ["poz-tem"] = "Temotu", ["poz-tim"] = "Timoric", ["poz-ton"] = "Tongic", ["poz-tot"] = "Tomini-Tolitoli", ["poz-vnc"] = "Central Vanuatu", ["poz-vnn"] = "North Vanuatu", ["poz-vns"] = "South Vanuatu", ["poz-wot"] = "Wotu-Wolio", ["pqe"] = "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", ["qfa-adc"] = "Central Great Andamanese", ["qfa-adm"] = "Great Andamanese", ["qfa-adn"] = "Northern Great Andamanese", ["qfa-ads"] = "Southern Great Andamanese", ["qfa-ain"] = "Ainuic", ["qfa-bej"] = "Be-Jizhao", ["qfa-bet"] = "Be-Tai", ["qfa-buy"] = "Buyang", ["qfa-cka"] = "Chukotko-Kamchatkan", ["qfa-ckn"] = "Chukotkan", ["qfa-cnt"] = "contact", ["qfa-cre"] = "creole", ["qfa-dgn"] = "Dogon", ["qfa-dis"] = "disputed affiliation", ["qfa-dny"] = "Dene-Yeniseian", ["qfa-hur"] = "Hurro-Urartian", ["qfa-iso"] = "isolate", ["qfa-kad"] = "Kadu", ["qfa-kms"] = "Kam-Sui", ["qfa-kor"] = "Koreanic", ["qfa-kra"] = "Kra", ["qfa-lic"] = "Hlai", ["qfa-mch"] = "Macro-Chibchan", ["qfa-mix"] = "mixed", ["qfa-not"] = "not a family", ["qfa-onb"] = "Be", ["qfa-ong"] = "Ongan", ["qfa-pid"] = "pidgin", ["qfa-sub"] = "substrate", ["qfa-tak"] = "Kra-Dai", ["qfa-tyn"] = "Tyrsenian", ["qfa-unc"] = "unclassifiable", ["qfa-xgs"] = "Serbi-Mongolic", ["qfa-xgx"] = "Para-Mongolic", ["qfa-yen"] = "Yeniseian", ["qfa-yke"] = "Ketic", ["qfa-yko"] = "Kottic", ["qfa-ypm"] = "Pumpokolic", ["qfa-yrn"] = "Arinic", ["qfa-yuk"] = "Yukaghir", ["qwe"] = "Quechuan", ["raj"] = "Rajasthani", ["roa"] = "Romanse", ["roa-asl"] = "Asturleonese", ["roa-cas"] = "Kastila", ["roa-dal"] = "Dalmatian Romance", ["roa-eas"] = "Eastern Romance", ["roa-emr"] = "Emilian-Romagnol", ["roa-gap"] = "Galician-Portuguese", ["roa-gar"] = "Gallo-Romance", ["roa-git"] = "Gallo-Italic", ["roa-grh"] = "Gallo-Rhaetian", ["roa-ibe"] = "Iberoromanse", ["roa-itd"] = "Italo-Dalmatian", ["roa-itr"] = "Italo-Romance", ["roa-iwr"] = "Romanse Italo-Kanluranin", ["roa-nar"] = "Navarro-Aragonese", ["roa-ocr"] = "Occitano-Romance", ["roa-oil"] = "Oïl", ["roa-rhe"] = "Rhaeto-Romance", ["roa-sou"] = "Southern Romance", ["roa-wes"] = "Kanluraning Romanse", ["sai-ara"] = "Araucanian", ["sai-aym"] = "Aymaran", ["sai-bar"] = "Barbacoan", ["sai-bor"] = "Boran", ["sai-cah"] = "Cahuapanan", ["sai-car"] = "Cariban", ["sai-cer"] = "Cerrado", ["sai-chc"] = "Chocoan", ["sai-cho"] = "Chonan", ["sai-cje"] = "Central Jê", ["sai-cpc"] = "Chapacuran", ["sai-crn"] = "Charruan", ["sai-ctc"] = "Catacaoan", ["sai-guc"] = "Guaicuruan", ["sai-guh"] = "Guahiban", ["sai-gui"] = "Guianan", ["sai-har"] = "Harákmbut", ["sai-hkt"] = "Harákmbut-Katukinan", ["sai-hrp"] = "Huarpean", ["sai-jee"] = "Jê", ["sai-jir"] = "Jirajaran", ["sai-jiv"] = "Jivaroan", ["sai-ktk"] = "Katukinan", ["sai-kui"] = "Kuikuroan", ["sai-map"] = "Mapoyan", ["sai-mas"] = "Mascoian", ["sai-mgc"] = "Mataco-Guaicuru", ["sai-mje"] = "Macro-Jê", ["sai-mtc"] = "Matacoan", ["sai-mur"] = "Muran", ["sai-nad"] = "Nadahup", ["sai-nje"] = "Northern Jê", ["sai-nmk"] = "Nambikwaran", ["sai-otm"] = "Otomacoan", ["sai-pan"] = "Panoan", ["sai-pat"] = "Pano-Tacanan", ["sai-pek"] = "Pekodian", ["sai-pem"] = "Pemongan", ["sai-pey"] = "Peba-Yaguan", ["sai-prk"] = "Parukotoan", ["sai-sje"] = "Southern Jê", ["sai-tac"] = "Tacanan", ["sai-tar"] = "Taranoan", ["sai-tuc"] = "Tucanoan", ["sai-tyu"] = "Ticuna-Yuri", ["sai-ucp"] = "Uru-Chipaya", ["sai-ven"] = "Venezuelan Cariban", ["sai-wic"] = "Wichí", ["sai-wit"] = "Witotoan", ["sai-ynm"] = "Yanomami", ["sai-yuk"] = "Yukpan", ["sai-zam"] = "Zamucoan", ["sai-zap"] = "Zaparoan", ["sal"] = "Salish", ["sdv"] = "Eastern Sudanic", ["sdv-bri"] = "Bari", ["sdv-daj"] = "Daju", ["sdv-dnu"] = "Dinka-Nuer", ["sdv-eje"] = "Eastern Jebel", ["sdv-kln"] = "Kalenjin", ["sdv-lma"] = "Lotuko-Maa", ["sdv-lon"] = "Northern Luo", ["sdv-los"] = "Southern Luo", ["sdv-luo"] = "Luo", ["sdv-nes"] = "Northern Eastern Sudanic", ["sdv-nie"] = "Eastern Nilotic", ["sdv-nil"] = "Nilotic", ["sdv-nis"] = "Southern Nilotic", ["sdv-niw"] = "Western Nilotic", ["sdv-nma"] = "Nandi-Markweta", ["sdv-nyi"] = "Nyima", ["sdv-tmn"] = "Taman", ["sdv-ttu"] = "Teso-Turkana", ["sel"] = "Selkup", ["sem"] = "Semitic", ["sem-ara"] = "Aramaic", ["sem-arb"] = "Arabic", ["sem-are"] = "Eastern Aramaic", ["sem-arw"] = "Western Aramaic", ["sem-ase"] = "Southeastern Aramaic", ["sem-can"] = "Canaanite", ["sem-cen"] = "Central Semitic", ["sem-cna"] = "Central Neo-Aramaic", ["sem-eas"] = "East Semitic", ["sem-eth"] = "Ethiopian Semitic", ["sem-nna"] = "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", ["sem-nwe"] = "Northwest Semitic", ["sem-osa"] = "Old South Arabian", ["sem-sar"] = "Modern South Arabian", ["sem-wes"] = "West Semitic", ["sgn"] = "sign", ["sgn-fsl"] = "French Sign Languages", ["sgn-gsl"] = "German Sign Languages", ["sgn-jsl"] = "Japanese Sign Languages", ["sio"] = "Siouan", ["sio-dhe"] = "Dhegihan", ["sio-dkt"] = "Dakotan", ["sio-mor"] = "Missouri River Siouan", ["sio-msv"] = "Mississippi Valley Siouan", ["sio-ohv"] = "Ohio Valley Siouan", ["sit"] = "Sino-Tibetano", ["sit-aao"] = "Central Naga", ["sit-alm"] = "Almora", ["sit-bai"] = "Bai", ["sit-bdi"] = "Bodish", ["sit-cln"] = "Cai-Long", ["sit-dhi"] = "Dhimalish", ["sit-ebo"] = "East Bodish", ["sit-egy"] = "East rGyalrongic", ["sit-ers"] = "Ersuic", ["sit-gma"] = "Greater Magaric", ["sit-gsi"] = "Greater Siangic", ["sit-hrs"] = "Hrusish", ["sit-jnp"] = "Jingphoic", ["sit-jpl"] = "Kachin-Luic", ["sit-kch"] = "Konyak-Chang", ["sit-kha"] = "Kham", ["sit-khb"] = "Kho-Bwa", ["sit-khc"] = "Chug-Lish", ["sit-khm"] = "Mey-Sartang", ["sit-khw"] = "Western Kho-Bwa", ["sit-kic"] = "Central Kiranti", ["sit-kie"] = "Eastern Kiranti", ["sit-kin"] = "Kinnauric", ["sit-kir"] = "Kiranti", ["sit-kiw"] = "Western Kiranti", ["sit-kon"] = "Northern Naga", ["sit-kyk"] = "Kyirong-Kagate", ["sit-lab"] = "Ladakhi-Balti", ["sit-las"] = "Lahuli-Spiti", ["sit-luu"] = "Luish", ["sit-mar"] = "Maringic", ["sit-mba"] = "Macro-Bai", ["sit-mdz"] = "Midzu", ["sit-mnz"] = "Mondzish", ["sit-mru"] = "Mruic", ["sit-nas"] = "Naish", ["sit-nax"] = "Naic", ["sit-nba"] = "Northern Bai", ["sit-new"] = "Newaric", ["sit-nng"] = "Nungish", ["sit-qia"] = "Qiangic", ["sit-rgy"] = "Rgyalrongic", ["sit-sba"] = "Sino-Bai", ["sit-tam"] = "Tamangic", ["sit-tan"] = "Tani", ["sit-tib"] = "Tibetic", ["sit-tja"] = "Tujia", ["sit-tma"] = "Tangkhul-Maring", ["sit-tng"] = "Tangkhulic", ["sit-tno"] = "Tangsa-Nocte", ["sit-tsk"] = "Tshangla", ["sit-wgy"] = "West rGyalrongic", ["sit-whm"] = "West Himalayish", ["sit-zem"] = "Zeme", ["sla"] = "Slavic", ["smi"] = "Sami", ["son"] = "Songhay", ["sqj"] = "Albanian", ["ssa"] = "Nilo-Saharan", ["ssa-fur"] = "Fur", ["ssa-klk"] = "Kuliak", ["ssa-kom"] = "Koman", ["ssa-sah"] = "Saharan", ["syd"] = "Samoyedic", ["syd-ene"] = "Enets", ["tai"] = "Tai", ["tai-cen"] = "Central Tai", ["tai-cho"] = "Chongzuo Tai", ["tai-nor"] = "Northern Tai", ["tai-sap"] = "Sapa-Southwestern Tai", ["tai-swe"] = "Southwestern Tai", ["tai-tay"] = "Tày", ["tai-wen"] = "Wenma-Southwestern Tai", ["tbq"] = "Tibeto-Burman", ["tbq-anp"] = "Angami-Pochuri", ["tbq-axi"] = "Axioid", ["tbq-bdg"] = "Bodo-Garo", ["tbq-bis"] = "Bisoid", ["tbq-bka"] = "Bi-Ka", ["tbq-bkj"] = "Sal", ["tbq-brm"] = "Burmish", ["tbq-buq"] = "Burmo-Qiangic", ["tbq-drp"] = "Downriver Phula", ["tbq-han"] = "Hanoid", ["tbq-hph"] = "Highland Phula", ["tbq-jin"] = "Jino", ["tbq-kuk"] = "Kuki-Chin", ["tbq-kzh"] = "Kazhuoish", ["tbq-lal"] = "Lalo", ["tbq-lho"] = "Lahoish", ["tbq-llo"] = "Lipo-Lolopo", ["tbq-lob"] = "Lolo-Burmese", ["tbq-lol"] = "Loloish", ["tbq-lso"] = "Lisoish", ["tbq-lwo"] = "Lawoish", ["tbq-muj"] = "Muji", ["tbq-nas"] = "Nasoid", ["tbq-nis"] = "Nisu", ["tbq-nlo"] = "Northern Loloish", ["tbq-nso"] = "Nisoish", ["tbq-nus"] = "Nusoish", ["tbq-phw"] = "Phowa", ["tbq-rph"] = "Riverine Phula", ["tbq-sel"] = "Southeastern Loloish", ["tbq-sil"] = "Siloid", ["tbq-slo"] = "Southern Loloish", ["tbq-tal"] = "Taloid", ["tbq-urp"] = "Upriver Phula", ["trk"] = "Turkic", ["trk-cmn"] = "Common Turkic", ["trk-kar"] = "Karluk", ["trk-kbu"] = "Kipchak-Bulgar", ["trk-kcu"] = "Kipchak-Cuman", ["trk-kip"] = "Kipchak", ["trk-kkp"] = "Kyrgyz-Kipchak", ["trk-kno"] = "Kipchak-Nogai", ["trk-nsb"] = "North Siberian Turkic", ["trk-ogr"] = "Oghur", ["trk-ogz"] = "Oghuz", ["trk-sib"] = "Siberian Turkic", ["trk-ssb"] = "South Siberian Turkic", ["tup"] = "Tupian", ["tup-gua"] = "Tupi-Guarani", ["tuw"] = "Tungusic", ["tuw-ewe"] = "Ewenic", ["tuw-jrc"] = "Jurchenic", ["tuw-nan"] = "Nanaic", ["tuw-udg"] = "Udegheic", ["urj"] = "Uralic", ["urj-fin"] = "Fino-baltiko", ["urj-mdv"] = "Mordvinic", ["urj-prm"] = "Permic", ["urj-ugr"] = "Ugric", ["wak"] = "Wakashan", ["wen"] = "Sorbian", ["xgn"] = "Mongolic", ["xgn-cen"] = "Central Mongolic", ["xgn-shr"] = "Shirongolic", ["xgn-sou"] = "Southern Mongolic", ["xme"] = "Median", ["xme-ttc"] = "Tatic", ["xnd"] = "Na-Dene", ["xsc"] = "Scythian", ["xsc-sak"] = "Saka", ["xsc-sar"] = "Sarmatian", ["xsc-skw"] = "Saka-Wakhi", ["yok"] = "Yokuts", ["ypk"] = "Yupik", ["yrk"] = "Nenets", ["zhx"] = "Sinitiko", ["zhx-com"] = "Min Pandalampasigan", ["zhx-inm"] = "Min Pang-ilaya", ["zhx-man"] = "Mandariniko", ["zhx-min"] = "Min", ["zhx-nan"] = "Silanganing Min", ["zhx-pin"] = "Pinghua", ["zhx-yue"] = "Yue", ["zle"] = "East Slavic", ["zls"] = "South Slavic", ["zlw"] = "West Slavic", ["zlw-lch"] = "Lechitic", ["zlw-pom"] = "Pomeranian", ["znd"] = "Zande", } dcfgt1qjjl942h5ozl773m8i4s88iv9 828 33151 176282 175677 2026-04-13T08:17:58Z Yivan000 4078 [[MediaWiki:UpdateLanguageNameAndCode.js|updated]] 176282 Scribunto text/plain return { ["Abenaki-Penobscot"] = "alg-abp", ["Abkhaz-Abaza"] = "cau-abz", ["Adamawa"] = "alv-ada", ["Admiralty Islands"] = "poz-aay", ["Afroasyatika"] = "afa", ["Aian"] = "paa-aia", ["Ainuic"] = "qfa-ain", ["Aisian"] = "ngf-ais", ["Aizi"] = "kro-aiz", ["Alacalufan"] = "aqa", ["Albanian"] = "sqj", ["Algikas"] = "aql", ["Algonkinas"] = "alg", ["Almora"] = "sit-alm", ["Alor-Pantar"] = "paa-alp", ["Alumic"] = "nic-alu", ["Amto-Musan"] = "paa-amu", ["Anatolian"] = "ine-ana", ["Andian"] = "cau-and", ["Angal-Kewa"] = "ngf-ank", ["Angami-Pochuri"] = "tbq-anp", ["Angan"] = "ngf-ang", ["Anggliko"] = "gmw-ang", ["Angglofrisyas"] = "gmw-afr", ["Anim"] = "paa-ani", ["Ankave-Tainae-Akoye"] = "ngf-ata", ["Apatseanas"] = "apa", ["Arabic"] = "sem-arb", ["Arafundi"] = "paa-arf", ["Aramaic"] = "sem-ara", ["Arandic"] = "aus-rnd", ["Arapahoan"] = "alg-ara", ["Arapesh"] = "paa-ara", ["Arauan"] = "auf", ["Araucanian"] = "sai-ara", ["Arawak"] = "awd", ["Arinic"] = "qfa-yrn", ["Armenian"] = "hyx", ["Arnhem"] = "aus-arn", ["Aroid"] = "omv-aro", ["Aslian"] = "mkh-asl", ["Asmat"] = "ngf-asm", ["Asmat-Kamoro"] = "ngf-ask", ["Asturleonese"] = "roa-asl", ["Ataitan"] = "paa-ata", ["Atayalic"] = "map-ata", ["Athabaskan"] = "ath", ["Atlantiko-Konggoleñas"] = "alv", ["Avaro-Andian"] = "cau-ava", ["Awstroasyatika"] = "aav", ["Awstronesyo"] = "map", ["Awyu"] = "ngf-awy", ["Awyu-Dumut"] = "ngf-awd", ["Axioid"] = "tbq-axi", ["Ayere-Ahan"] = "alv-aah", ["Aymaran"] = "sai-aym", ["Bafia"] = "bnt-baf", ["Bafo-Bonkeng"] = "bnt-bbo", ["Baga"] = "alv-bag", ["Bagirmi"] = "csu-bgr", ["Bahnaric"] = "mkh-ban", ["Bai"] = "sit-bai", ["Baining"] = "paa-bai", ["Bak"] = "alv-bak", ["Baka"] = "nic-nkb", ["Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa"] = "poz-bss", ["Baltic"] = "bat", ["Balto-Slavic"] = "ine-bsl", ["Bambukic"] = "alv-bam", ["Bamileke"] = "bai", ["Banda"] = "bad", ["Bangi-Moi"] = "bnt-bmo", ["Bangi-Ntomba"] = "bnt-bnm", ["Bangi-Tetela"] = "bnt-bte", ["Bantoid"] = "nic-bod", ["Bantoid-Cross"] = "nic-bcr", ["Bantu"] = "bnt", ["Banyum"] = "alv-bny", ["Barbacoan"] = "sai-bar", ["Bari"] = "sdv-bri", ["Baruya-Simbari"] = "ngf-bsi", ["Basa"] = "nic-bas", ["Basaa"] = "bnt-bsa", ["Batak"] = "btk", ["Bati-Angba"] = "bnt-bta", ["Bayono-Awbono"] = "paa-baa", ["Be"] = "qfa-onb", ["Be-Jizhao"] = "qfa-bej", ["Be-Tai"] = "qfa-bet", ["Beboid"] = "nic-beb", ["Becking-Dawi"] = "ngf-bda", ["Bekwilic"] = "bnt-bek", ["Bena-Kinga"] = "bnt-bki", ["Bendi"] = "nic-ben", ["Bengali-Assamese"] = "inc-bas", ["Benue-Congo"] = "nic-bco", ["Berber"] = "ber", ["Beromic"] = "nic-beo", ["Betaf-Vitou"] = "paa-bvi", ["Beti"] = "bnt-btb", ["Bewani"] = "paa-bew", ["Bhil"] = "inc-bhi", ["Bi-Ka"] = "tbq-bka", ["Bihari"] = "inc-bih", ["Bikwin-Jen"] = "alv-bwj", ["Binanderean"] = "ngf-bin", ["Birri-Kresh"] = "csu-bkr", ["Bisa-Busa"] = "dmn-bbu", ["Bisoid"] = "tbq-bis", ["Boan"] = "bnt-boa", ["Boane"] = "ngf-boa", ["Boazi"] = "paa-boa", ["Bodish"] = "sit-bdi", ["Bodo-Garo"] = "tbq-bdg", ["Boma-Dzing"] = "bnt-bdz", ["Bongo-Bagirmi"] = "csu-bba", ["Bongo-Baka"] = "csu-bbk", ["Boran"] = "sai-bor", ["Border"] = "paa-bor", ["Bosavi"] = "ngf-bos", ["Bosngun-Awar"] = "paa-baw", ["Botatwe"] = "bnt-bot", ["Brythonic"] = "cel-bry", ["Bua"] = "alv-bua", ["Buja-Ngombe"] = "bnt-bun", ["Bulaka River"] = "paa-bul", ["Buli-Koma"] = "nic-buk", ["Bungku-Tolaki"] = "poz-btk", ["Bunuban"] = "aus-bub", ["Burmish"] = "tbq-brm", ["Burmo-Qiangic"] = "tbq-buq", ["Bushoong"] = "bnt-bsh", ["Buyang"] = "qfa-buy", ["Bwa"] = "nic-bwa", ["Bété"] = "kro-bet", ["Caddoan"] = "cdd", ["Cahuapanan"] = "sai-cah", ["Cai-Long"] = "sit-cln", ["Canaanite"] = "sem-can", ["Cangin"] = "alv-cng", ["Cariban"] = "sai-car", ["Caspian"] = "ira-csp", ["Catacaoan"] = "sai-ctc", ["Catawban"] = "nai-cat", ["Celebic"] = "poz-clb", ["Celtic"] = "cel", ["Central Banda"] = "bad-cnt", ["Central Chadic"] = "cdc-cbm", ["Central Cushitic"] = "cus-cen", ["Central Dani"] = "ngf-cda", ["Central Delta"] = "nic-cde", ["Central Dravidian"] = "dra-cen", ["Central Great Andamanese"] = "qfa-adc", ["Central Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-cen", ["Central Iranian"] = "ira-cen", ["Central Jê"] = "sai-cje", ["Central Kiranti"] = "sit-kic", ["Central Lakes Plain"] = "paa-clp", ["Central Maluku"] = "poz-cma", ["Central Mande"] = "dmn-mdc", ["Central Mongolic"] = "xgn-cen", ["Central Naga"] = "sit-aao", ["Central Neo-Aramaic"] = "sem-cna", ["Central New South Wales"] = "aus-cww", ["Central Pacific"] = "poz-pcc", ["Central Plateau"] = "nic-plc", ["Central Ring"] = "nic-rnc", ["Central Semitic"] = "sem-cen", ["Central Sudanic"] = "csu", ["Central Tai"] = "tai-cen", ["Central Tano"] = "alv-ctn", ["Central Teke"] = "bnt-tkc", ["Central Tivoid"] = "nic-tvc", ["Central Vanuatu"] = "poz-vnc", ["Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"] = "poz-cet", ["Central-Eastern Oceanic"] = "poz-occ", ["Cerrado"] = "sai-cer", ["Chadic"] = "cdc", ["Chaga"] = "bnt-chg", ["Chaga-Taita"] = "bnt-cht", ["Chamic"] = "cmc", ["Chapacuran"] = "sai-cpc", ["Charruan"] = "sai-crn", ["Chatino"] = "omq-cha", ["Chibchan"] = "cba", ["Chimakuan"] = "chi", ["Chimbu-Wahgi"] = "ngf-chw", ["Chinantecan"] = "omq-chi", ["Chinookan"] = "nai-ckn", ["Chitrali"] = "inc-chi", ["Chocoan"] = "sai-chc", ["Chokwe-Luchazi"] = "bnt-clu", ["Chonan"] = "sai-cho", ["Chongzuo Tai"] = "tai-cho", ["Chug-Lish"] = "sit-khc", ["Chukotkan"] = "qfa-ckn", ["Chukotko-Kamchatkan"] = "qfa-cka", ["Chumashan"] = "nai-chu", ["Circassian"] = "cau-cir", ["Common Turkic"] = "trk-cmn", ["Comorian"] = "bnt-com", ["Coosan"] = "nai-coo", ["Cross River"] = "nic-cri", ["Cuicatec"] = "omq-cui", ["Cupan"] = "azc-cup", ["Cushitic"] = "cus", ["Dagan"] = "ngf-dag", ["Dagbani"] = "nic-dag", ["Daju"] = "sdv-daj", ["Dakoid"] = "nic-dak", ["Dakotan"] = "sio-dkt", ["Dallman"] = "ngf-dal", ["Dalmatian Romance"] = "roa-dal", ["Daly"] = "aus-dal", ["Dangari"] = "inc-dng", ["Dani"] = "ngf-dan", ["Dardic"] = "inc-dar", ["Dargwa"] = "cau-drg", ["Delta Edoid"] = "alv-dlt", ["Dene-Yeniseian"] = "qfa-dny", ["Dhegihan"] = "sio-dhe", ["Dhimalish"] = "sit-dhi", ["Dida"] = "kro-did", ["Dinka-Nuer"] = "sdv-dnu", ["Dizoid"] = "omv-diz", ["Dogon"] = "qfa-dgn", ["Doso-Turumsa"] = "paa-dtu", ["Downriver Phula"] = "tbq-drp", ["Dravidian"] = "dra", ["Dumut"] = "ngf-dum", ["Durango Nahuatl"] = "azc-dur", ["Duru"] = "alv-dur", ["Dyirbalic"] = "aus-dyb", ["East Baltic"] = "bat-eas", ["East Barito"] = "poz-bre", ["East Bird's Head"] = "paa-ebh", ["East Bodish"] = "sit-ebo", ["East Chadic"] = "cdc-est", ["East Cushitic"] = "cus-eas", ["East Geelvink Bay"] = "paa-egb", ["East Germanic"] = "gme", ["East Kainji"] = "nic-kne", ["East Keram"] = "paa-eke", ["East Kutubuan"] = "ngf-eku", ["East Lakes Plain"] = "paa-elp", ["East Manding"] = "dmn-emn", ["East Ometo"] = "omv-eom", ["East Plateau"] = "nic-ple", ["East Scandinavian"] = "gmq-eas", ["East Semitic"] = "sem-eas", ["East Slavic"] = "zle", ["East Sogeram"] = "ngf-eso", ["East Strickland"] = "ngf-est", ["East Timor"] = "paa-eti", ["East Tsezian"] = "cau-ets", ["East rGyalrongic"] = "sit-egy", ["East-West Upper Cross River"] = "nic-uce", ["Eastern Algonquian"] = "alg-eas", ["Eastern Aramaic"] = "sem-are", ["Eastern Beboid"] = "nic-bbe", ["Eastern Central Sudanic"] = "csu-ecs", ["Eastern Dardic"] = "inc-dre", ["Eastern Eleman"] = "paa-eel", ["Eastern Gbaya"] = "gba-eas", ["Eastern Grassfields"] = "nic-gre", ["Eastern Gurunsi"] = "nic-gne", ["Eastern Hindi"] = "inc-hie", ["Eastern Huon"] = "ngf-ehu", ["Eastern Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-eas", ["Eastern Jebel"] = "sdv-eje", ["Eastern Kiranti"] = "sit-kie", ["Eastern Kru"] = "kro-ekr", ["Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"] = "pqe", ["Eastern Mande"] = "dmn-mde", ["Eastern Ngbaka"] = "nic-nke", ["Eastern Nilotic"] = "sdv-nie", ["Eastern Oti-Volta"] = "nic-eov", ["Eastern Pauwasi"] = "paa-epw", ["Eastern Polynesian"] = "poz-pep", ["Eastern Romance"] = "roa-eas", ["Eastern Samur"] = "cau-esm", ["Eastern Sudanic"] = "sdv", ["Eastern Trans-Fly"] = "paa-etf", ["Ede"] = "alv-ede", ["Edekiri"] = "alv-edk", ["Edo-Esan-Ora"] = "alv-eeo", ["Edoid"] = "alv-edo", ["Egyptian"] = "egx", ["Ekoid"] = "nic-eko", ["Eleman"] = "paa-ele", ["Emilian-Romagnol"] = "roa-emr", ["Enets"] = "syd-ene", ["Engan"] = "ngf-eng", ["Engic"] = "ngf-enc", ["Erap"] = "ngf-era", ["Ersuic"] = "sit-ers", ["Escarpment Dogon"] = "nic-dge", ["Eskimo"] = "esx-esk", ["Eskimo-Aleut"] = "esx", ["Ethiopian Semitic"] = "sem-eth", ["Evapia"] = "ngf-eva", ["Ewenic"] = "tuw-ewe", ["Fali"] = "alv-fli", ["Far West Lakes Plain"] = "paa-flp", ["Fas"] = "paa-fas", ["Finisterre"] = "ngf-fin", ["Finisterre-Huon"] = "ngf-fhu", ["Fino-baltiko"] = "urj-fin", ["Fore-Gimi"] = "ngf-fgi", ["French Sign Languages"] = "sgn-fsl", ["Frisian"] = "gmw-fri", ["Fula-Wolof"] = "alv-fwo", ["Fur"] = "ssa-fur", ["Furu"] = "nic-fru", ["Ga-Dangme"] = "alv-gda", ["Gaena-Korafe"] = "ngf-gko", ["Gahuku"] = "ngf-gah", ["Galela-Tobelo"] = "paa-gto", ["Galician-Portuguese"] = "roa-gap", ["Gallo-Italic"] = "roa-git", ["Gallo-Rhaetian"] = "roa-grh", ["Gallo-Romance"] = "roa-gar", ["Garawan"] = "aus-gar", ["Gauwa"] = "ngf-gau", ["Gbanziri"] = "nic-nkg", ["Gbaya"] = "gba", ["Gbe"] = "alv-gbe", ["Gelao"] = "gio", ["Georgian-Zan"] = "ccs-gzn", ["German Sign Languages"] = "sgn-gsl", ["Ghana-Togo Mountain"] = "alv-gtm", ["Gogodala-Suki"] = "ngf-gsu", ["Goidelic"] = "cel-gae", ["Gondi"] = "dra-gon", ["Gondi-Kui"] = "dra-gki", ["Gonga"] = "omv-gon", ["Goroka"] = "ngf-gor", ["Grand Valley Dani"] = "ngf-gvd", ["Grassfields"] = "nic-grf", ["Great Andamanese"] = "qfa-adm", ["Great Lakes Bantu"] = "bnt-glb", ["Greater Awyu"] = "ngf-gaw", ["Greater Binanderean"] = "ngf-gbi", ["Greater Kwerba"] = "paa-gkw", ["Greater Magaric"] = "sit-gma", ["Greater Siangic"] = "sit-gsi", ["Grebo"] = "kro-grb", ["Grebo proper"] = "grb", ["Guahiban"] = "sai-guh", ["Guaicuruan"] = "sai-guc", ["Guang"] = "alv-gng", ["Guarani"] = "gn", ["Guianan"] = "sai-gui", ["Gum"] = "ngf-gum", ["Gunwinyguan"] = "aus-gun", ["Gur"] = "nic-gur", ["Gurma"] = "nic-grm", ["Gurunsi"] = "nic-gns", ["Gusap-Mot"] = "ngf-gmo", ["Hagen"] = "ngf-hag", ["Halbic"] = "inc-hal", ["Halmahera-Cenderawasih"] = "poz-hce", ["Hanoid"] = "tbq-han", ["Hanseman"] = "ngf-han", ["Harákmbut"] = "sai-har", ["Harákmbut-Katukinan"] = "sai-hkt", ["Haya-Jita"] = "bnt-haj", ["Heiban"] = "alv-hei", ["Hellenic"] = "grk", ["Hermaniko"] = "gem", ["Hermaniko Dagat Hilaga"] = "gmw-nsg", ["Heyo-Yahang"] = "paa-hya", ["High German"] = "gmw-hgm", ["Highland East Cushitic"] = "cus-hec", ["Highland Phula"] = "tbq-hph", ["Hill Nubian"] = "nub-hil", ["Hindustani"] = "inc-hnd", ["Hispano-Celtic"] = "cel-his", ["Hlai"] = "qfa-lic", ["Hmong-Mien"] = "hmx", ["Hmongic"] = "hmn", ["Hokan"] = "hok", ["Horpa"] = "ero", ["Hrusish"] = "sit-hrs", ["Huarpean"] = "sai-hrp", ["Huasteca Nahuatl"] = "azc-hua", ["Huon"] = "ngf-huo", ["Hurro-Urartian"] = "qfa-hur", ["Iberoromanse"] = "roa-ibe", ["Ibibio-Efik"] = "nic-ief", ["Idomoid"] = "alv-ido", ["Igboid"] = "alv-igb", ["Ijoid"] = "ijo", ["Indo-Aryan"] = "inc", ["Indo-Iranian"] = "iir", ["Indoeuropeo"] = "ine", ["Inland Gulf"] = "paa-ing", ["Inner Sko"] = "paa-isk", ["Insular Celtic"] = "cel-ins", ["Insular Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-ins", ["Insular Scandinavian"] = "gmq-ins", ["Inuit"] = "esx-inu", ["Iranian"] = "ira", ["Irish Anglo-Norman"] = "gmw-ian", ["Iroquoian"] = "iro", ["Irula-Muduga"] = "dra-imd", ["Italic"] = "itc", ["Italo-Dalmatian"] = "roa-itd", ["Italo-Romance"] = "roa-itr", ["Iwaidjan"] = "aus-wdj", ["Iwam"] = "paa-iwa", ["Japanese Sign Languages"] = "sgn-jsl", ["Japonic"] = "jpx", ["Jarawa"] = "nic-jrw", ["Jarawan"] = "nic-jrn", ["Jarrakan"] = "aus-jar", ["Jera"] = "nic-jer", ["Jicaquean"] = "nai-jcq", ["Jimi"] = "ngf-jim", ["Jingphoic"] = "sit-jnp", ["Jino"] = "tbq-jin", ["Jirajaran"] = "sai-jir", ["Jivaroan"] = "sai-jiv", ["Jogo-Jeri"] = "dmn-jje", ["Jola"] = "alv-jol", ["Jola-Felupe"] = "alv-jfe", ["Jukunoid"] = "nic-jkn", ["Jurchenic"] = "tuw-jrc", ["Jê"] = "sai-jee", ["KRDS languages"] = "inc-krd", ["Ka-Togo"] = "alv-ktg", ["Kaba"] = "csu-kab", ["Kabwum"] = "ngf-kab", ["Kachin-Luic"] = "sit-jpl", ["Kadu"] = "qfa-kad", ["Kaili-Pamona"] = "poz-kal", ["Kainantu"] = "ngf-kai", ["Kainantu-Goroka"] = "ngf-kgo", ["Kainji"] = "nic-knj", ["Kako"] = "bnt-kak", ["Kalahari Khoe"] = "khi-kal", ["Kalam-Kobon"] = "ngf-kak", ["Kalam-Southern Adelbert"] = "ngf-ksa", ["Kalamian"] = "phi-kal", ["Kalapuyan"] = "nai-klp", ["Kalenjin"] = "sdv-kln", ["Kam-Sui"] = "qfa-kms", ["Kamano-Yagaria"] = "ngf-kya", ["Kambari"] = "nic-kam", ["Kamuku"] = "nic-kmk", ["Kamula-Elevala"] = "paa-kae", ["Kanlurang Hermaniko"] = "gmw", ["Kanluraning Romanse"] = "roa-wes", ["Kannadoid"] = "dra-kan", ["Kanum"] = "paa-kan", ["Kapau-Menya"] = "ngf-kme", ["Karaboro"] = "alv-krb", ["Karen"] = "kar", ["Karluk"] = "trk-kar", ["Karnic"] = "aus-kar", ["Kartvelian"] = "ccs", ["Kashmiric"] = "inc-kas", ["Kastila"] = "roa-cas", ["Katloid"] = "nic-ktl", ["Katuic"] = "mkh-kat", ["Katukinan"] = "sai-ktk", ["Kaukombar"] = "ngf-kau", ["Kaure-Kosare"] = "paa-kko", ["Kauru"] = "nic-kau", ["Kavango"] = "bnt-kav", ["Kavango-Southwest Bantu"] = "bnt-ksb", ["Kayagaric"] = "paa-kay", ["Kazhuoish"] = "tbq-kzh", ["Kele"] = "bnt-kel", ["Kele-Tsogo"] = "bnt-kts", ["Keram"] = "paa-ker", ["Keresan"] = "nai-ker", ["Ketic"] = "qfa-yke", ["Kewa-Huli"] = "ngf-khu", ["Kham"] = "sit-kha", ["Khanty"] = "kca", ["Khasika"] = "aav-khs", ["Khmeric"] = "mkh-kmr", ["Khmuic"] = "mkh-khm", ["Kho-Bwa"] = "sit-khb", ["Khoe"] = "khi-kho", ["Khoe-Kwadi"] = "khi-kkw", ["Khoekhoe"] = "khi-khk", ["Kikuyu-Kamba"] = "bnt-kka", ["Kilombero"] = "bnt-kil", ["Kim"] = "alv-kim", ["Kimbundu"] = "bnt-kmb", ["Kinnauric"] = "sit-kin", ["Kiowa-Tanoan"] = "nai-kta", ["Kipchak"] = "trk-kip", ["Kipchak-Bulgar"] = "trk-kbu", ["Kipchak-Cuman"] = "trk-kcu", ["Kipchak-Nogai"] = "trk-kno", ["Kiranti"] = "sit-kir", ["Kissi"] = "alv-kis", ["Kiwaian"] = "paa-kiw", ["Kodagu"] = "dra-kod", ["Kohistani"] = "inc-koh", ["Koiarian"] = "ngf-koi", ["Kokon"] = "ngf-kok", ["Kolami-Naiki"] = "dra-knk", ["Kolopom"] = "paa-kol", ["Koman"] = "ssa-kom", ["Kombio"] = "paa-kom", ["Kombio-Arapesh"] = "paa-koa", ["Komi"] = "kv", ["Komisenian"] = "ira-kms", ["Komo-Bira"] = "bnt-kbi", ["Komyandaret-Tsaukambo"] = "ngf-kts", ["Konda-Kui"] = "dra-kki", ["Kongo"] = "bnt-kng", ["Konyak-Chang"] = "sit-kch", ["Koraga"] = "dra-kor", ["Koreanic"] = "qfa-kor", ["Kosorong-Burum-Mindik"] = "ngf-kbm", ["Kottic"] = "qfa-yko", ["Kowan"] = "ngf-kow", ["Kpala"] = "nic-nkk", ["Kpwe"] = "bnt-kpw", ["Kra"] = "qfa-kra", ["Kra-Dai"] = "qfa-tak", ["Kru"] = "kro", ["Kube-Tobo"] = "ngf-kto", ["Kuikuroan"] = "sai-kui", ["Kuki-Chin"] = "tbq-kuk", ["Kulango"] = "alv-kul", ["Kuliak"] = "ssa-klk", ["Kumil"] = "ngf-kum", ["Kunar"] = "inc-kun", ["Kunimaipan"] = "paa-kun", ["Kurdo"] = "ku", ["Kurux-Malto"] = "dra-kml", ["Kwa"] = "alv-kwa", ["Kwalean"] = "paa-kwa", ["Kwerba proper"] = "paa-kwe", ["Kwomtari"] = "paa-kwo", ["Kx'a"] = "khi-kxa", ["Kyirong-Kagate"] = "sit-kyk", ["Kyrgyz-Kipchak"] = "trk-kkp", ["Kâte-Mape"] = "ngf-kma", ["Ladakhi-Balti"] = "sit-lab", ["Lagoon"] = "alv-lag", ["Lahoish"] = "tbq-lho", ["Lahuli-Spiti"] = "sit-las", ["Lakes Plain"] = "paa-lpl", ["Lalo"] = "tbq-lal", ["Lampungic"] = "poz-lgx", ["Land Dayak"] = "day", ["Latino-Faliscan"] = "itc-laf", ["Lawoish"] = "tbq-lwo", ["Lebonya"] = "bnt-leb", ["Lechitic"] = "zlw-lch", ["Left May"] = "paa-lma", ["Lega-Binja"] = "bnt-lgb", ["Leko"] = "alv-lek", ["Leko-Nimbari"] = "alv-lni", ["Lenape"] = "del", ["Lencan"] = "nai-len", ["Lendu"] = "csu-lnd", ["Lepki-Murkim"] = "paa-lmu", ["Lezghian"] = "cau-lzg", ["Limba"] = "alv-lim", ["Lipo-Lolopo"] = "tbq-llo", ["Lisoish"] = "tbq-lso", ["Logooli-Kuria"] = "bnt-lok", ["Lolo-Burmese"] = "tbq-lob", ["Loloda-Laba"] = "paa-lla", ["Loloish"] = "tbq-lol", ["Lotuko-Maa"] = "sdv-lma", ["Low Franconian"] = "gmw-frk", ["Low German"] = "gmw-lgm", ["Lower Cross River"] = "nic-lcr", ["Lower Ramu"] = "paa-lra", ["Lower Sepik"] = "paa-lse", ["Lowland Ok"] = "ngf-lok", ["Luba"] = "bnt-lub", ["Luban"] = "bnt-lbn", ["Luish"] = "sit-luu", ["Lunda"] = "bnt-lun", ["Luo"] = "sdv-luo", ["Luwic"] = "ine-luw", ["Mabuso"] = "ngf-mab", ["Macro-Bai"] = "sit-mba", ["Macro-Chibchan"] = "qfa-mch", ["Macro-Jê"] = "sai-mje", ["Madang"] = "ngf-mad", ["Madiya"] = "dra-mdy", ["Maiduan"] = "nai-mdu", ["Mailuan"] = "paa-mal", ["Maimai"] = "paa-mam", ["Mairasi"] = "paa-mai", ["Makaa"] = "bnt-mka", ["Makaa-Njem"] = "bnt-mnj", ["Makua"] = "bnt-mak", ["Malayalamoid"] = "dra-mal", ["Malayic"] = "poz-mly", ["Malayo-Chamic"] = "poz-mcm", ["Malayo-Polinesya"] = "poz", ["Malayo-Sumbawan"] = "poz-msa", ["Malto"] = "dra-mlo", ["Mambiloid"] = "nic-mmb", ["Mamfe"] = "nic-mam", ["Mandariniko"] = "zhx-man", ["Mande"] = "dmn", ["Mandi-Muniwara"] = "paa-mmu", ["Manding"] = "dmn-man", ["Manding-Jogo"] = "dmn-mjo", ["Manding-Mokole"] = "dmn-mmo", ["Manding-Vai"] = "dmn-mva", ["Manenguba"] = "bnt-mne", ["Mangbetu"] = "csu-maa", ["Mangbutu-Lese"] = "csu-mle", ["Mangic"] = "mkh-mng", ["Maninka"] = "dmn-mnk", ["Mano-Dan"] = "dmn-mda", ["Manobo"] = "mno", ["Mansi"] = "mns", ["Manubaran"] = "paa-man", ["Mao"] = "omv-mao", ["Mapoyan"] = "sai-map", ["Mari"] = "chm", ["Marienberg"] = "paa-mar", ["Marind-Boazi-Yaqay"] = "paa-mby", ["Marindic"] = "paa-mri", ["Maringic"] = "sit-mar", ["Masa"] = "cdc-mas", ["Masaba-Luhya"] = "bnt-msl", ["Mascoian"] = "sai-mas", ["Mataco-Guaicuru"] = "sai-mgc", ["Matacoan"] = "sai-mtc", ["Mayan"] = "myn", ["Maybratic"] = "paa-may", ["Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi"] = "ira-msh", ["Mazatecan"] = "omq-maz", ["Mba"] = "nic-mbc", ["Mbaham-Iha"] = "paa-mbi", ["Mbaka"] = "nic-nkm", ["Mbam"] = "nic-mba", ["Mbete"] = "bnt-mbt", ["Mbeya"] = "bnt-mby", ["Mbinga"] = "bnt-mbi", ["Mbole-Enya"] = "bnt-mbe", ["Mboshi"] = "bnt-mbo", ["Mboshi-Buja"] = "bnt-mbb", ["Mbugwe-Rangi"] = "bnt-mra", ["Mbum"] = "alv-mbm", ["Mbum-Day"] = "alv-mbd", ["Median"] = "xme", ["Medo-Parthian"] = "ira-mpr", ["Mek"] = "ngf-mek", ["Mel"] = "alv-mel", ["Mey-Sartang"] = "sit-khm", ["Mian-Suganga"] = "ngf-msu", ["Micronesian"] = "poz-mic", ["Middle Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-mid", ["Middle Iranian"] = "ira-mid", ["Midzu"] = "sit-mdz", ["Mienic"] = "hmx-mie", ["Mijikenda"] = "bnt-mij", ["Min"] = "zhx-min", ["Min Pandalampasigan"] = "zhx-com", ["Min Pang-ilaya"] = "zhx-inm", ["Mindjim"] = "ngf-min", ["Mirndi"] = "aus-mir", ["Mississippi Valley Siouan"] = "sio-msv", ["Missouri River Siouan"] = "sio-mor", ["Misumalpan"] = "nai-min", ["Mixe-Zoquean"] = "nai-miz", ["Mixtec"] = "omq-mxt", ["Mixtecan"] = "omq-mix", ["Modern South Arabian"] = "sem-sar", ["Mokole"] = "dmn-mok", ["Mombum"] = "ngf-mom", ["Momo"] = "nic-mom", ["Mon-Khmer"] = "mkh", ["Mondzish"] = "sit-mnz", ["Mongo"] = "bnt-mon", ["Mongolic"] = "xgn", ["Monguor"] = "mjg", ["Monic"] = "mkh-mnc", ["Monumbo"] = "paa-mon", ["Mordvinic"] = "urj-mdv", ["Moru-Madi"] = "csu-mma", ["Moré"] = "nic-mre", ["Mountain Ok"] = "ngf-mok", ["Mruic"] = "sit-mru", ["Muji"] = "tbq-muj", ["Mumuye"] = "alv-mum", ["Mumuye-Yendang"] = "alv-mye", ["Muna-Buton"] = "poz-mun", ["Munda"] = "mun", ["Munji-Yidgha"] = "ira-mny", ["Muran"] = "sai-mur", ["Muria"] = "dra-mur", ["Muskogean"] = "nai-mus", ["Mwika"] = "bnt-mwi", ["Na-Dene"] = "xnd", ["Na-Togo"] = "alv-ntg", ["Nadahup"] = "sai-nad", ["Nahuan"] = "azc-nah", ["Naic"] = "sit-nax", ["Naish"] = "sit-nas", ["Nakh"] = "cau-nkh", ["Nalu"] = "alv-nal", ["Nambikwaran"] = "sai-nmk", ["Nambu"] = "paa-nam", ["Namla-Tofanma"] = "paa-nto", ["Nanaic"] = "tuw-nan", ["Nandi-Markweta"] = "sdv-nma", ["Nanga-Walo"] = "nic-nwa", ["Nasoid"] = "tbq-nas", ["Navarro-Aragonese"] = "roa-nar", ["Nawiki"] = "awd-nwk", ["Ndeiram"] = "ngf-nde", ["Ndu"] = "paa-ndu", ["Ndzem-Bomwali"] = "bnt-ndb", ["Nenets"] = "yrk", ["New Caledonian"] = "poz-cln", ["Newaric"] = "sit-new", ["Ngalik-Nduga"] = "ngf-ngn", ["Ngayarda"] = "aus-nga", ["Ngbaka"] = "nic-ngk", ["Ngbandi"] = "nic-ngd", ["Ngemba"] = "nic-nge", ["Ngkolmpu"] = "paa-ngk", ["Ngondi-Ngiri"] = "bnt-ngn", ["Nguni"] = "bnt-ngu", ["Niger-Congo"] = "nic", ["Nikobares"] = "aav-nic", ["Nilo-Saharan"] = "ssa", ["Nilotic"] = "sdv-nil", ["Nimboran"] = "paa-nim", ["Ninzic"] = "nic-nin", ["Nisoish"] = "tbq-nso", ["Nisu"] = "tbq-nis", ["Nkambe"] = "nic-nka", ["North Athabaskan"] = "ath-nor", ["North Bahnaric"] = "mkh-nbn", ["North Binanderean"] = "ngf-nbi", ["North Bornean"] = "poz-bnn", ["North Bougainville"] = "paa-nbo", ["North Dravidian"] = "dra-nor", ["North Germanic"] = "gmq", ["North Halmahera"] = "paa-nha", ["North Iroquoian"] = "iro-nor", ["North Ometo"] = "omv-nom", ["North Plateau Dogon"] = "nic-npd", ["North Sarawakan"] = "poz-swa", ["North Siberian Turkic"] = "trk-nsb", ["North Sogeram"] = "ngf-nso", ["North Vanuatu"] = "poz-vnn", ["North-Central Edoid"] = "alv-nce", ["North-South Upper Cross River"] = "nic-ucn", ["Northeast Bantu"] = "bnt-bne", ["Northeast Caucasian"] = "cau-nec", ["Northeast Coast Bantu"] = "bnt-ncb", ["Northeastern Iranian"] = "ira-nei", ["Northeastern Neo-Aramaic"] = "sem-nna", ["Northern Adelbert"] = "ngf-nad", ["Northern Bai"] = "sit-nba", ["Northern Bantoid"] = "nic-bdn", ["Northern Eastern Sudanic"] = "sdv-nes", ["Northern Great Andamanese"] = "qfa-adn", ["Northern Gurunsi"] = "nic-gnn", ["Northern Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-nor", ["Northern Jê"] = "sai-nje", ["Northern Loloish"] = "tbq-nlo", ["Northern Luo"] = "sdv-lon", ["Northern Naga"] = "sit-kon", ["Northern North Halmahera"] = "paa-nnh", ["Northern Nuristani"] = "nur-nor", ["Northern Ring"] = "nic-rnn", ["Northern Ryukyuan"] = "jpx-nry", ["Northern Tai"] = "tai-nor", ["Northern Tivoid"] = "nic-tvn", ["Northwest Caucasian"] = "cau-nwc", ["Northwest Hanseman"] = "ngf-nwh", ["Northwest Kainji"] = "nic-knn", ["Northwest Semitic"] = "sem-nwe", ["Northwest Sumatran"] = "poz-nws", ["Northwestern Edoid"] = "alv-nwd", ["Northwestern Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-nwe", ["Northwestern Iranian"] = "ira-nwi", ["Northwestern Mande"] = "dmn-mnw", ["Nubian"] = "nub", ["Nuclear Ndu"] = "paa-nnd", ["Nuclear Polynesian"] = "poz-pnp", ["Numic"] = "azc-num", ["Numugen"] = "ngf-num", ["Nun"] = "nic-nun", ["Nungish"] = "sit-nng", ["Nupe-Gbagyi"] = "alv-ngb", ["Nupoid"] = "alv-nup", ["Nuristani"] = "iir-nur", ["Nuru"] = "ngf-nur", ["Nusoish"] = "tbq-nus", ["Nwa-Beng"] = "dmn-nbe", ["Nyali"] = "bnt-nya", ["Nyanga-Buyi"] = "bnt-nyb", ["Nyasa"] = "bnt-nys", ["Nyima"] = "sdv-nyi", ["Nyoro-Ganda"] = "bnt-nyg", ["Nyulnyulan"] = "aus-nyu", ["Nyun"] = "alv-nyn", ["Nzebi"] = "bnt-nze", ["Occitano-Romance"] = "roa-ocr", ["Oceanic"] = "poz-oce", ["Oghur"] = "trk-ogr", ["Oghuz"] = "trk-ogz", ["Ogoni"] = "nic-ogo", ["Ohio Valley Siouan"] = "sio-ohv", ["Ok"] = "ngf-okk", ["Old Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-old", ["Old Iranian"] = "ira-old", ["Old South Arabian"] = "sem-osa", ["Ometo"] = "omv-ome", ["Omosan"] = "ngf-omo", ["Omotic"] = "omv", ["Ongan"] = "qfa-ong", ["Ormuri-Parachi"] = "ira-orp", ["Orokaivic"] = "ngf-oro", ["Osco-Umbrian"] = "itc-sbl", ["Oti-Volta"] = "nic-ovo", ["Oto-Manguean"] = "omq", ["Oto-Pamean"] = "omq-otp", ["Otomacoan"] = "sai-otm", ["Otomi"] = "oto-otm", ["Otomian"] = "oto", ["Ottilien"] = "paa-ott", ["Outer Engan"] = "ngf-oen", ["Ovambo"] = "bnt-ova", ["Oïl"] = "roa-oil", ["Pacific Coast Athabaskan"] = "ath-pco", ["Pahari"] = "inc-pah", ["Pahoturi River"] = "paa-pah", ["Pakanic"] = "mkh-pkn", ["Pakawan"] = "nai-pak", ["Palaihnihan"] = "nai-pal", ["Palaungic"] = "mkh-pal", ["Palei"] = "paa-pal", ["Pama-Nyungan"] = "aus-pam", ["Paman"] = "aus-pmn", ["Paniai Lakes"] = "ngf-pan", ["Pano-Tacanan"] = "sai-pat", ["Panoan"] = "sai-pan", ["Papel"] = "alv-pap", ["Papuan"] = "paa", ["Para-Mongolic"] = "qfa-xgx", ["Pare"] = "bnt-par", ["Parji-Gadaba"] = "dra-pgd", ["Parukotoan"] = "sai-prk", ["Pashayi"] = "inc-pas", ["Pathan"] = "ira-pat", ["Pearic"] = "mkh-pea", ["Peba-Yaguan"] = "sai-pey", ["Peka"] = "ngf-pek", ["Pekodian"] = "sai-pek", ["Pemongan"] = "sai-pem", ["Pende"] = "bnt-pen", ["Permic"] = "urj-prm", ["Phla-Pherá"] = "alv-pph", ["Phowa"] = "tbq-phw", ["Piawi"] = "paa-pia", ["Pilipino"] = "phi", ["Piman"] = "azc-pim", ["Pinghua"] = "zhx-pin", ["Piore River"] = "paa-pio", ["Plains Dogon"] = "nic-pld", ["Plateau"] = "nic-plt", ["Plateau Penutian"] = "nai-plp", ["Platoid"] = "nic-pla", ["Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam"] = "aav-pkl", ["Polynesian"] = "poz-pol", ["Pomeranian"] = "zlw-pom", ["Pomo-Bomwali"] = "bnt-pob", ["Pomoan"] = "nai-pom", ["Pomoikan"] = "ngf-pom", ["Popolocan"] = "omq-pop", ["Porapora"] = "paa-por", ["Potou-Tano"] = "alv-ptn", ["Pumpokolic"] = "qfa-ypm", ["Punjabic"] = "inc-pan", ["Qiangic"] = "sit-qia", ["Quechuan"] = "qwe", ["Rai Coast"] = "ngf-rai", ["Rajasthani"] = "raj", ["Ramu"] = "paa-ram", ["Rasawa-Saponi"] = "paa-rsa", ["Rashad"] = "nic-ras", ["Rgyalrongic"] = "sit-rgy", ["Rhaeto-Romance"] = "roa-rhe", ["Ring"] = "nic-rng", ["Riverine Phula"] = "tbq-rph", ["Romani"] = "inc-rom", ["Romanse"] = "roa", ["Romanse Italo-Kanluranin"] = "roa-iwr", ["Ruboni"] = "paa-rub", ["Rufiji-Ruvuma"] = "bnt-rur", ["Rukwa"] = "bnt-ruk", ["Rungwe"] = "bnt-run", ["Ruvu"] = "bnt-ruv", ["Ruvuma"] = "bnt-rvm", ["Ryukyuan"] = "jpx-ryu", ["Sabahan"] = "poz-san", ["Sabaki"] = "bnt-sab", ["Sabakor"] = "ngf-sab", ["Sabi"] = "bnt-sbi", ["Sac-Fox-Kickapoo"] = "alg-sfk", ["Sahaptian"] = "nai-shp", ["Saharan"] = "ssa-sah", ["Sahu"] = "paa-sah", ["Saka"] = "xsc-sak", ["Saka-Wakhi"] = "xsc-skw", ["Sal"] = "tbq-bkj", ["Salish"] = "sal", ["Saluan-Banggai"] = "poz-slb", ["Sama-Bajaw"] = "poz-sbj", ["Samarokena-Airoran"] = "paa-saa", ["Sami"] = "smi", ["Samo"] = "dmn-sam", ["Samogo"] = "dmn-smg", ["Samoyedic"] = "syd", ["Samur"] = "cau-sam", ["Sanglechi-Ishkashimi"] = "ira-sgi", ["Sankwep"] = "ngf-san", ["Sapa-Southwestern Tai"] = "tai-sap", ["Sara"] = "csu-sar", ["Sarmatian"] = "xsc-sar", ["Sau-Angal-Kewa"] = "ngf-sak", ["Savanna"] = "alv-sav", ["Sawabantu"] = "bnt-saw", ["Scythian"] = "xsc", ["Selkup"] = "sel", ["Semitic"] = "sem", ["Sena"] = "bnt-sna", ["Senagi"] = "paa-sng", ["Senari"] = "alv-snr", ["Senegambian"] = "alv-sng", ["Sentani"] = "paa-sen", ["Senufo"] = "alv-snf", ["Sepik"] = "paa-sep", ["Serbi-Mongolic"] = "qfa-xgs", ["Sere"] = "nic-ser", ["Serra Hills"] = "paa-shi", ["Seuta"] = "bnt-seu", ["Shastan"] = "nai-shs", ["Shi-Havu"] = "bnt-shh", ["Shinaic"] = "inc-shn", ["Shirongolic"] = "xgn-shr", ["Shiroro"] = "nic-shi", ["Shona"] = "bnt-sho", ["Shughni-Roshani"] = "ira-shr", ["Shughni-Yazghulami"] = "ira-shy", ["Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji"] = "ira-sym", ["Siberian Turkic"] = "trk-sib", ["Silanganing Min"] = "zhx-nan", ["Siloid"] = "tbq-sil", ["Simbu"] = "ngf-sim", ["Sindhic"] = "inc-snd", ["Sinitiko"] = "zhx", ["Sino-Bai"] = "sit-sba", ["Sino-Tibetano"] = "sit", ["Siouan"] = "sio", ["Siouan-Catawban"] = "nai-sca", ["Sira"] = "bnt-sir", ["Sisaala"] = "nic-sis", ["Sko"] = "paa-sko", ["Slavey"] = "den", ["Slavic"] = "sla", ["Sogdic"] = "ira-sgc", ["Sogdo-Bactrian"] = "ira-sbc", ["Sogeram"] = "ngf-sog", ["Soko-Kele"] = "bnt-ske", ["Somaloid"] = "cus-som", ["Songhay"] = "son", ["Soninke-Bobo"] = "dmn-snb", ["Sopac"] = "ngf-sop", ["Sorbian"] = "wen", ["Sotho-Tswana"] = "bnt-sts", ["South Bird's Head"] = "ngf-sbh", ["South Bougainville"] = "paa-sbo", ["South Cushitic"] = "cus-sou", ["South Dravidian"] = "dra-sou", ["South Dravidian I"] = "dra-sdo", ["South Dravidian II"] = "dra-sdt", ["South Plateau"] = "nic-pls", ["South Siberian Turkic"] = "trk-ssb", ["South Slavic"] = "zls", ["South Sulawesi"] = "poz-ssw", ["South Vanuatu"] = "poz-vns", ["Southeast Solomonic"] = "poz-sls", ["Southeastern Aramaic"] = "sem-ase", ["Southeastern Iranian"] = "ira-sei", ["Southeastern Loloish"] = "tbq-sel", ["Southeastern Mande"] = "dmn-mse", ["Southern Adelbert"] = "ngf-sad", ["Southern Bantoid"] = "nic-bds", ["Southern Bantu"] = "bnt-bso", ["Southern Gbaya"] = "gba-sou", ["Southern Great Andamanese"] = "qfa-ads", ["Southern Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-sou", ["Southern Jê"] = "sai-sje", ["Southern Loloish"] = "tbq-slo", ["Southern Luo"] = "sdv-los", ["Southern Mongolic"] = "xgn-sou", ["Southern Nilotic"] = "sdv-nis", ["Southern Nuristani"] = "nur-sou", ["Southern Oceanic"] = "poz-ocs", ["Southern Romance"] = "roa-sou", ["Southern Ryukyuan"] = "jpx-sry", ["Southern Samur"] = "cau-ssm", ["Southwest Bantu"] = "bnt-swb", ["Southwest Grassfields"] = "nic-grs", ["Southwest Pama-Nyungan"] = "aus-psw", ["Southwestern Brythonic"] = "cel-brs", ["Southwestern Edoid"] = "alv-swd", ["Southwestern Iranian"] = "ira-swi", ["Southwestern Mande"] = "dmn-msw", ["Southwestern Tai"] = "tai-swe", ["St. Matthias"] = "poz-stm", ["Supyire-Mamara"] = "alv-sma", ["Susu-Yalunka"] = "dmn-sya", ["Swahili"] = "bnt-swh", ["Ta-Arawak"] = "awd-taa", ["Tacanan"] = "sai-tac", ["Tagwana-Djimini"] = "alv-tdj", ["Tai"] = "tai", ["Taikat-Awyi"] = "paa-taa", ["Tainae-Akoye"] = "ngf-taa", ["Tairora"] = "ngf-tai", ["Takama"] = "bnt-tkm", ["Takic"] = "azc-tak", ["Talodi"] = "alv-tal", ["Talodi-Heiban"] = "alv-the", ["Taloid"] = "tbq-tal", ["Taman"] = "sdv-tmn", ["Tamangic"] = "sit-tam", ["Tamil-Kannada"] = "dra-tkn", ["Tamil-Kodagu"] = "dra-tkd", ["Tamil-Malayalam"] = "dra-tml", ["Tamiloid"] = "dra-tam", ["Tamolan"] = "paa-tam", ["Tangkhul-Maring"] = "sit-tma", ["Tangkhulic"] = "sit-tng", ["Tangkic"] = "aus-tnk", ["Tangko-Nakai"] = "ngf-tna", ["Tangsa-Nocte"] = "sit-tno", ["Tani"] = "sit-tan", ["Taracahitic"] = "azc-trc", ["Taranoan"] = "sai-tar", ["Tarokoid"] = "nic-tar", ["Tatic"] = "xme-ttc", ["Teberan"] = "paa-teb", ["Teke"] = "bnt-tek", ["Teke-Mbede"] = "bnt-tmb", ["Teluguic"] = "dra-tel", ["Temotu"] = "poz-tem", ["Tenda"] = "alv-ten", ["Tequistlatecan"] = "nai-tqn", ["Ternate-Tidore"] = "paa-tti", ["Teso-Turkana"] = "sdv-ttu", ["Tetela"] = "bnt-tet", ["Tharu"] = "inc-tha", ["Tibetic"] = "sit-tib", ["Tibeto-Burman"] = "tbq", ["Tiboran"] = "ngf-tib", ["Ticuna-Yuri"] = "sai-tyu", ["Timor-Alor-Pantar"] = "paa-tap", ["Timoric"] = "poz-tim", ["Tirio"] = "paa-tir", ["Tivoid"] = "nic-tiv", ["Tocharian"] = "ine-toc", ["Toda-Kota"] = "dra-tkt", ["Tomini-Tolitoli"] = "poz-tot", ["Tonda"] = "paa-ton", ["Tongic"] = "poz-ton", ["Tor"] = "paa-tor", ["Tor-Orya"] = "paa-too", ["Torricelli"] = "paa-trr", ["Totonacan"] = "nai-ttn", ["Totozoquean"] = "nai-tot", ["Trans-New Guinea"] = "ngf", ["Triqui"] = "omq-tri", ["Tsezian"] = "cau-tsz", ["Tshangla"] = "sit-tsk", ["Tsimshianic"] = "nai-tsi", ["Tsogo"] = "bnt-tso", ["Tswa-Ronga"] = "bnt-tsr", ["Tucanoan"] = "sai-tuc", ["Tujia"] = "sit-tja", ["Tulu-Koraga"] = "dra-tlk", ["Tungusic"] = "tuw", ["Tupi-Guarani"] = "tup-gua", ["Tupian"] = "tup", ["Turama-Kikori"] = "paa-tki", ["Turkic"] = "trk", ["Tuu"] = "khi-tuu", ["Tyrsenian"] = "qfa-tyn", ["Tày"] = "tai-tay", ["Ubangian"] = "nic-ubg", ["Udegheic"] = "tuw-udg", ["Ugric"] = "urj-ugr", ["Upper Cross River"] = "nic-ucr", ["Upriver Phula"] = "tbq-urp", ["Uralic"] = "urj", ["Uru-Chipaya"] = "sai-ucp", ["Uruwa"] = "ngf-uru", ["Utian"] = "nai-utn", ["Uto-Aztecan"] = "azc", ["Utu-Silopi"] = "ngf-usi", ["Vai-Kono"] = "dmn-vak", ["Vainakh"] = "cau-vay", ["Vale"] = "csu-val", ["Vasconic"] = "euq", ["Venezuelan Cariban"] = "sai-ven", ["Vietic"] = "mkh-vie", ["Volta-Congo"] = "nic-vco", ["Volta-Niger"] = "alv-von", ["Wahgi"] = "ngf-wah", ["Waja-Kam"] = "alv-wjk", ["Wakashan"] = "wak", ["Walio"] = "paa-wal", ["Wantoat-Awara"] = "ngf-waa", ["Wantoatic"] = "ngf-wan", ["Wapei"] = "paa-wap", ["Wapei-Palei"] = "paa-wpa", ["Wara-Natyoro"] = "alv-wan", ["Waris"] = "paa-war", ["Warup"] = "ngf-war", ["Wee"] = "kro-wee", ["Wenma-Southwestern Tai"] = "tai-wen", ["West Baltic"] = "bat-wes", ["West Barito"] = "poz-brw", ["West Bird's Head"] = "paa-wbh", ["West Chadic"] = "cdc-wst", ["West Dogon"] = "nic-dgw", ["West Himalayish"] = "sit-whm", ["West Inland Gulf"] = "paa-wig", ["West Keram"] = "paa-wke", ["West Lakes Plain"] = "paa-wlp", ["West Manding"] = "dmn-wmn", ["West Mbam"] = "nic-mbw", ["West Ok"] = "ngf-wok", ["West Scandinavian"] = "gmq-wes", ["West Semitic"] = "sem-wes", ["West Slavic"] = "zlw", ["West Sogeram"] = "ngf-wso", ["West Tsezian"] = "cau-wts", ["West rGyalrongic"] = "sit-wgy", ["Western Aramaic"] = "sem-arw", ["Western Brythonic"] = "cel-brw", ["Western Eleman"] = "paa-wel", ["Western Gbaya"] = "gba-wes", ["Western Gurunsi"] = "nic-gnw", ["Western Hindi"] = "inc-hiw", ["Western Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-wes", ["Western Iranian"] = "ira-wes", ["Western Kho-Bwa"] = "sit-khw", ["Western Kiranti"] = "sit-kiw", ["Western Kru"] = "kro-wkr", ["Western Mande"] = "dmn-mdw", ["Western Ngbaka"] = "nic-nkw", ["Western Nilotic"] = "sdv-niw", ["Western Oceanic"] = "poz-ocw", ["Western Oti-Volta"] = "nic-wov", ["Western Pahari"] = "him", ["Western Pauwasi"] = "paa-wpw", ["Western Ring"] = "nic-rnw", ["Western Samur"] = "cau-wsm", ["Wichí"] = "sai-wic", ["Wintuan"] = "nai-wtq", ["Witotoan"] = "sai-wit", ["Wojokesic"] = "ngf-woj", ["Worrorran"] = "aus-wor", ["Wotu-Wolio"] = "poz-wot", ["Wára-Kómnzo"] = "paa-wko", ["Xincan"] = "nai-xin", ["Yaganon"] = "ngf-yag", ["Yaka"] = "bnt-yak", ["Yali"] = "ngf-yal", ["Yam"] = "paa-yam", ["Yambasa"] = "nic-ymb", ["Yangmanic"] = "aus-yng", ["Yanomami"] = "sai-ynm", ["Yaqayic"] = "paa-yaq", ["Yareban"] = "ngf-yar", ["Yasa-Kombe"] = "bnt-yko", ["Yau-Nungon"] = "ngf-ynu", ["Yawa-Saweru"] = "paa-ysa", ["Yekhee"] = "alv-yek", ["Yeniseian"] = "qfa-yen", ["Yidinyic"] = "aus-yid", ["Yok-Utian"] = "nai-you", ["Yokuts"] = "yok", ["Yolngu"] = "aus-yol", ["Yom-Nawdm"] = "nic-yon", ["Yoruba"] = "alv-yor", ["Yoruboid"] = "alv-yrd", ["Yuat"] = "paa-yua", ["Yue"] = "zhx-yue", ["Yuin-Kuric"] = "aus-yuk", ["Yukaghir"] = "qfa-yuk", ["Yukian"] = "nai-ykn", ["Yukpan"] = "sai-yuk", ["Yukubenic"] = "nic-ykb", ["Yuman-Cochimí"] = "nai-yuc", ["Yungur"] = "alv-yun", ["Yupik"] = "ypk", ["Yupna"] = "ngf-yup", ["Zamba-Binza"] = "bnt-zbi", ["Zamucoan"] = "sai-zam", ["Zan"] = "ccs-zan", ["Zande"] = "znd", ["Zaparoan"] = "sai-zap", ["Zapotec"] = "omq-zpc", ["Zapotecan"] = "omq-zap", ["Zaza-Gorani"] = "ira-zgr", ["Zeme"] = "sit-zem", ["contact"] = "qfa-cnt", ["creole"] = "qfa-cre", ["creole or pidgin"] = "crp", ["disputed affiliation"] = "qfa-dis", ["isolate"] = "qfa-iso", ["mixed"] = "qfa-mix", ["nilikha"] = "art", ["not a family"] = "qfa-not", ["pidgin"] = "qfa-pid", ["sign"] = "sgn", ["substrate"] = "qfa-sub", ["unclassifiable"] = "qfa-unc", } n9hsvr13txi0vu9wh69kdp5vjit00qr 176295 176282 2026-04-13T08:39:39Z Yivan000 4078 [[MediaWiki:UpdateLanguageNameAndCode.js|updated]] 176295 Scribunto text/plain return { ["Abenaki-Penobscot"] = "alg-abp", ["Abkhaz-Abaza"] = "cau-abz", ["Adamawa"] = "alv-ada", ["Admiralty Islands"] = "poz-aay", ["Afroasyatika"] = "afa", ["Aian"] = "paa-aia", ["Ainuic"] = "qfa-ain", ["Aisian"] = "ngf-ais", ["Aizi"] = "kro-aiz", ["Alacalufan"] = "aqa", ["Albanian"] = "sqj", ["Algikas"] = "aql", ["Algonkinas"] = "alg", ["Almora"] = "sit-alm", ["Alor-Pantar"] = "paa-alp", ["Alumic"] = "nic-alu", ["Amto-Musan"] = "paa-amu", ["Anatolian"] = "ine-ana", ["Andian"] = "cau-and", ["Angal-Kewa"] = "ngf-ank", ["Angami-Pochuri"] = "tbq-anp", ["Angan"] = "ngf-ang", ["Anggliko"] = "gmw-ang", ["Angglofrisyas"] = "gmw-afr", ["Anim"] = "paa-ani", ["Ankave-Tainae-Akoye"] = "ngf-ata", ["Apatseanas"] = "apa", ["Arabic"] = "sem-arb", ["Arafundi"] = "paa-arf", ["Aramaic"] = "sem-ara", ["Arandic"] = "aus-rnd", ["Arapahoan"] = "alg-ara", ["Arapesh"] = "paa-ara", ["Arauan"] = "auf", ["Araucanian"] = "sai-ara", ["Arawak"] = "awd", ["Arinic"] = "qfa-yrn", ["Armenian"] = "hyx", ["Arnhem"] = "aus-arn", ["Aroid"] = "omv-aro", ["Aslian"] = "mkh-asl", ["Asmat"] = "ngf-asm", ["Asmat-Kamoro"] = "ngf-ask", ["Asturleonese"] = "roa-asl", ["Ataitan"] = "paa-ata", ["Atayalic"] = "map-ata", ["Athabaskan"] = "ath", ["Atlantiko-Konggoleñas"] = "alv", ["Avaro-Andian"] = "cau-ava", ["Awstroasyatika"] = "aav", ["Awstronesyo"] = "map", ["Awyu"] = "ngf-awy", ["Awyu-Dumut"] = "ngf-awd", ["Axioid"] = "tbq-axi", ["Ayere-Ahan"] = "alv-aah", ["Aymaran"] = "sai-aym", ["Bafia"] = "bnt-baf", ["Bafo-Bonkeng"] = "bnt-bbo", ["Baga"] = "alv-bag", ["Bagirmi"] = "csu-bgr", ["Bahnaric"] = "mkh-ban", ["Bai"] = "sit-bai", ["Baining"] = "paa-bai", ["Bak"] = "alv-bak", ["Baka"] = "nic-nkb", ["Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa"] = "poz-bss", ["Baltic"] = "bat", ["Balto-Slavic"] = "ine-bsl", ["Bambukic"] = "alv-bam", ["Bamileke"] = "bai", ["Banda"] = "bad", ["Bangi-Moi"] = "bnt-bmo", ["Bangi-Ntomba"] = "bnt-bnm", ["Bangi-Tetela"] = "bnt-bte", ["Bantoid"] = "nic-bod", ["Bantoid-Cross"] = "nic-bcr", ["Bantu"] = "bnt", ["Banyum"] = "alv-bny", ["Barbacoan"] = "sai-bar", ["Bari"] = "sdv-bri", ["Baruya-Simbari"] = "ngf-bsi", ["Basa"] = "nic-bas", ["Basaa"] = "bnt-bsa", ["Batak"] = "btk", ["Bati-Angba"] = "bnt-bta", ["Bayono-Awbono"] = "paa-baa", ["Be"] = "qfa-onb", ["Be-Jizhao"] = "qfa-bej", ["Be-Tai"] = "qfa-bet", ["Beboid"] = "nic-beb", ["Becking-Dawi"] = "ngf-bda", ["Bekwilic"] = "bnt-bek", ["Bena-Kinga"] = "bnt-bki", ["Bendi"] = "nic-ben", ["Bengali-Assamese"] = "inc-bas", ["Benue-Congo"] = "nic-bco", ["Berber"] = "ber", ["Beromic"] = "nic-beo", ["Betaf-Vitou"] = "paa-bvi", ["Beti"] = "bnt-btb", ["Bewani"] = "paa-bew", ["Bhil"] = "inc-bhi", ["Bi-Ka"] = "tbq-bka", ["Bihari"] = "inc-bih", ["Bikwin-Jen"] = "alv-bwj", ["Binanderean"] = "ngf-bin", ["Birri-Kresh"] = "csu-bkr", ["Bisa-Busa"] = "dmn-bbu", ["Bisoid"] = "tbq-bis", ["Boan"] = "bnt-boa", ["Boane"] = "ngf-boa", ["Boazi"] = "paa-boa", ["Bodish"] = "sit-bdi", ["Bodo-Garo"] = "tbq-bdg", ["Boma-Dzing"] = "bnt-bdz", ["Bongo-Bagirmi"] = "csu-bba", ["Bongo-Baka"] = "csu-bbk", ["Boran"] = "sai-bor", ["Border"] = "paa-bor", ["Bosavi"] = "ngf-bos", ["Bosngun-Awar"] = "paa-baw", ["Botatwe"] = "bnt-bot", ["Brythonic"] = "cel-bry", ["Bua"] = "alv-bua", ["Buja-Ngombe"] = "bnt-bun", ["Bulaka River"] = "paa-bul", ["Buli-Koma"] = "nic-buk", ["Bungku-Tolaki"] = "poz-btk", ["Bunuban"] = "aus-bub", ["Burmish"] = "tbq-brm", ["Burmo-Qiangic"] = "tbq-buq", ["Bushoong"] = "bnt-bsh", ["Buyang"] = "qfa-buy", ["Bwa"] = "nic-bwa", ["Bété"] = "kro-bet", ["Caddoan"] = "cdd", ["Cahuapanan"] = "sai-cah", ["Cai-Long"] = "sit-cln", ["Canaanite"] = "sem-can", ["Cangin"] = "alv-cng", ["Cariban"] = "sai-car", ["Caspian"] = "ira-csp", ["Catacaoan"] = "sai-ctc", ["Catawban"] = "nai-cat", ["Celebic"] = "poz-clb", ["Celtic"] = "cel", ["Central Banda"] = "bad-cnt", ["Central Chadic"] = "cdc-cbm", ["Central Cushitic"] = "cus-cen", ["Central Dani"] = "ngf-cda", ["Central Delta"] = "nic-cde", ["Central Dravidian"] = "dra-cen", ["Central Great Andamanese"] = "qfa-adc", ["Central Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-cen", ["Central Iranian"] = "ira-cen", ["Central Jê"] = "sai-cje", ["Central Kiranti"] = "sit-kic", ["Central Lakes Plain"] = "paa-clp", ["Central Maluku"] = "poz-cma", ["Central Mande"] = "dmn-mdc", ["Central Mongolic"] = "xgn-cen", ["Central Naga"] = "sit-aao", ["Central Neo-Aramaic"] = "sem-cna", ["Central New South Wales"] = "aus-cww", ["Central Pacific"] = "poz-pcc", ["Central Plateau"] = "nic-plc", ["Central Ring"] = "nic-rnc", ["Central Semitic"] = "sem-cen", ["Central Sudanic"] = "csu", ["Central Tai"] = "tai-cen", ["Central Tano"] = "alv-ctn", ["Central Teke"] = "bnt-tkc", ["Central Tivoid"] = "nic-tvc", ["Central Vanuatu"] = "poz-vnc", ["Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"] = "poz-cet", ["Central-Eastern Oceanic"] = "poz-occ", ["Cerrado"] = "sai-cer", ["Chadic"] = "cdc", ["Chaga"] = "bnt-chg", ["Chaga-Taita"] = "bnt-cht", ["Chamic"] = "cmc", ["Chapacuran"] = "sai-cpc", ["Charruan"] = "sai-crn", ["Chatino"] = "omq-cha", ["Chibchan"] = "cba", ["Chimakuan"] = "chi", ["Chimbu-Wahgi"] = "ngf-chw", ["Chinantecan"] = "omq-chi", ["Chinookan"] = "nai-ckn", ["Chitrali"] = "inc-chi", ["Chocoan"] = "sai-chc", ["Chokwe-Luchazi"] = "bnt-clu", ["Chonan"] = "sai-cho", ["Chongzuo Tai"] = "tai-cho", ["Chug-Lish"] = "sit-khc", ["Chukotkan"] = "qfa-ckn", ["Chukotko-Kamchatkan"] = "qfa-cka", ["Chumashan"] = "nai-chu", ["Circassian"] = "cau-cir", ["Common Turkic"] = "trk-cmn", ["Comorian"] = "bnt-com", ["Coosan"] = "nai-coo", ["Cross River"] = "nic-cri", ["Cuicatec"] = "omq-cui", ["Cupan"] = "azc-cup", ["Cushitic"] = "cus", ["Dagan"] = "ngf-dag", ["Dagbani"] = "nic-dag", ["Daju"] = "sdv-daj", ["Dakoid"] = "nic-dak", ["Dakotan"] = "sio-dkt", ["Dallman"] = "ngf-dal", ["Dalmatian Romance"] = "roa-dal", ["Daly"] = "aus-dal", ["Dangari"] = "inc-dng", ["Dani"] = "ngf-dan", ["Dardic"] = "inc-dar", ["Dargwa"] = "cau-drg", ["Delta Edoid"] = "alv-dlt", ["Dene-Yeniseian"] = "qfa-dny", ["Dhegihan"] = "sio-dhe", ["Dhimalish"] = "sit-dhi", ["Dida"] = "kro-did", ["Dinka-Nuer"] = "sdv-dnu", ["Dizoid"] = "omv-diz", ["Dogon"] = "qfa-dgn", ["Doso-Turumsa"] = "paa-dtu", ["Downriver Phula"] = "tbq-drp", ["Dravidian"] = "dra", ["Dumut"] = "ngf-dum", ["Durango Nahuatl"] = "azc-dur", ["Duru"] = "alv-dur", ["Dyirbalic"] = "aus-dyb", ["East Baltic"] = "bat-eas", ["East Barito"] = "poz-bre", ["East Bird's Head"] = "paa-ebh", ["East Bodish"] = "sit-ebo", ["East Chadic"] = "cdc-est", ["East Cushitic"] = "cus-eas", ["East Geelvink Bay"] = "paa-egb", ["East Germanic"] = "gme", ["East Kainji"] = "nic-kne", ["East Keram"] = "paa-eke", ["East Kutubuan"] = "ngf-eku", ["East Lakes Plain"] = "paa-elp", ["East Manding"] = "dmn-emn", ["East Ometo"] = "omv-eom", ["East Plateau"] = "nic-ple", ["East Scandinavian"] = "gmq-eas", ["East Semitic"] = "sem-eas", ["East Slavic"] = "zle", ["East Sogeram"] = "ngf-eso", ["East Strickland"] = "ngf-est", ["East Timor"] = "paa-eti", ["East Tsezian"] = "cau-ets", ["East rGyalrongic"] = "sit-egy", ["East-West Upper Cross River"] = "nic-uce", ["Eastern Algonquian"] = "alg-eas", ["Eastern Aramaic"] = "sem-are", ["Eastern Beboid"] = "nic-bbe", ["Eastern Central Sudanic"] = "csu-ecs", ["Eastern Dardic"] = "inc-dre", ["Eastern Eleman"] = "paa-eel", ["Eastern Gbaya"] = "gba-eas", ["Eastern Grassfields"] = "nic-gre", ["Eastern Gurunsi"] = "nic-gne", ["Eastern Hindi"] = "inc-hie", ["Eastern Huon"] = "ngf-ehu", ["Eastern Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-eas", ["Eastern Jebel"] = "sdv-eje", ["Eastern Kiranti"] = "sit-kie", ["Eastern Kru"] = "kro-ekr", ["Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"] = "pqe", ["Eastern Mande"] = "dmn-mde", ["Eastern Ngbaka"] = "nic-nke", ["Eastern Nilotic"] = "sdv-nie", ["Eastern Oti-Volta"] = "nic-eov", ["Eastern Pauwasi"] = "paa-epw", ["Eastern Polynesian"] = "poz-pep", ["Eastern Romance"] = "roa-eas", ["Eastern Samur"] = "cau-esm", ["Eastern Sudanic"] = "sdv", ["Eastern Trans-Fly"] = "paa-etf", ["Ede"] = "alv-ede", ["Edekiri"] = "alv-edk", ["Edo-Esan-Ora"] = "alv-eeo", ["Edoid"] = "alv-edo", ["Egyptian"] = "egx", ["Ekoid"] = "nic-eko", ["Eleman"] = "paa-ele", ["Emilian-Romagnol"] = "roa-emr", ["Enets"] = "syd-ene", ["Engan"] = "ngf-eng", ["Engic"] = "ngf-enc", ["Erap"] = "ngf-era", ["Ersuic"] = "sit-ers", ["Escarpment Dogon"] = "nic-dge", ["Eskimo"] = "esx-esk", ["Eskimo-Aleut"] = "esx", ["Ethiopian Semitic"] = "sem-eth", ["Evapia"] = "ngf-eva", ["Ewenic"] = "tuw-ewe", ["Fali"] = "alv-fli", ["Far West Lakes Plain"] = "paa-flp", ["Fas"] = "paa-fas", ["Finisterre"] = "ngf-fin", ["Finisterre-Huon"] = "ngf-fhu", ["Fino-baltiko"] = "urj-fin", ["Fore-Gimi"] = "ngf-fgi", ["French Sign Languages"] = "sgn-fsl", ["Frisian"] = "gmw-fri", ["Fula-Wolof"] = "alv-fwo", ["Fur"] = "ssa-fur", ["Furu"] = "nic-fru", ["Ga-Dangme"] = "alv-gda", ["Gaena-Korafe"] = "ngf-gko", ["Gahuku"] = "ngf-gah", ["Galela-Tobelo"] = "paa-gto", ["Galician-Portuguese"] = "roa-gap", ["Gallo-Italic"] = "roa-git", ["Gallo-Rhaetian"] = "roa-grh", ["Gallo-Romance"] = "roa-gar", ["Garawan"] = "aus-gar", ["Gauwa"] = "ngf-gau", ["Gbanziri"] = "nic-nkg", ["Gbaya"] = "gba", ["Gbe"] = "alv-gbe", ["Gelao"] = "gio", ["Georgian-Zan"] = "ccs-gzn", ["German Sign Languages"] = "sgn-gsl", ["Ghana-Togo Mountain"] = "alv-gtm", ["Gogodala-Suki"] = "ngf-gsu", ["Goidelic"] = "cel-gae", ["Gondi"] = "dra-gon", ["Gondi-Kui"] = "dra-gki", ["Gonga"] = "omv-gon", ["Goroka"] = "ngf-gor", ["Grand Valley Dani"] = "ngf-gvd", ["Grassfields"] = "nic-grf", ["Great Andamanese"] = "qfa-adm", ["Great Lakes Bantu"] = "bnt-glb", ["Greater Awyu"] = "ngf-gaw", ["Greater Binanderean"] = "ngf-gbi", ["Greater Kwerba"] = "paa-gkw", ["Greater Magaric"] = "sit-gma", ["Greater Siangic"] = "sit-gsi", ["Grebo"] = "kro-grb", ["Grebo proper"] = "grb", ["Guahiban"] = "sai-guh", ["Guaicuruan"] = "sai-guc", ["Guang"] = "alv-gng", ["Guarani"] = "gn", ["Guianan"] = "sai-gui", ["Gum"] = "ngf-gum", ["Gunwinyguan"] = "aus-gun", ["Gur"] = "nic-gur", ["Gurma"] = "nic-grm", ["Gurunsi"] = "nic-gns", ["Gusap-Mot"] = "ngf-gmo", ["Hagen"] = "ngf-hag", ["Halbic"] = "inc-hal", ["Halmahera-Cenderawasih"] = "poz-hce", ["Hanoid"] = "tbq-han", ["Hanseman"] = "ngf-han", ["Haponiko"] = "jpx", ["Harákmbut"] = "sai-har", ["Harákmbut-Katukinan"] = "sai-hkt", ["Haya-Jita"] = "bnt-haj", ["Heiban"] = "alv-hei", ["Hellenic"] = "grk", ["Hermaniko"] = "gem", ["Hermaniko Dagat Hilaga"] = "gmw-nsg", ["Heyo-Yahang"] = "paa-hya", ["High German"] = "gmw-hgm", ["Highland East Cushitic"] = "cus-hec", ["Highland Phula"] = "tbq-hph", ["Hill Nubian"] = "nub-hil", ["Hindustani"] = "inc-hnd", ["Hispano-Celtic"] = "cel-his", ["Hlai"] = "qfa-lic", ["Hmong-Mien"] = "hmx", ["Hmongic"] = "hmn", ["Hokan"] = "hok", ["Horpa"] = "ero", ["Hrusish"] = "sit-hrs", ["Huarpean"] = "sai-hrp", ["Huasteca Nahuatl"] = "azc-hua", ["Huon"] = "ngf-huo", ["Hurro-Urartian"] = "qfa-hur", ["Iberoromanse"] = "roa-ibe", ["Ibibio-Efik"] = "nic-ief", ["Idomoid"] = "alv-ido", ["Igboid"] = "alv-igb", ["Ijoid"] = "ijo", ["Indo-Aryan"] = "inc", ["Indo-Iranian"] = "iir", ["Indoeuropeo"] = "ine", ["Inland Gulf"] = "paa-ing", ["Inner Sko"] = "paa-isk", ["Insular Celtic"] = "cel-ins", ["Insular Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-ins", ["Insular Scandinavian"] = "gmq-ins", ["Inuit"] = "esx-inu", ["Iranian"] = "ira", ["Irish Anglo-Norman"] = "gmw-ian", ["Iroquoian"] = "iro", ["Irula-Muduga"] = "dra-imd", ["Italiko"] = "itc", ["Italo-Dalmatian"] = "roa-itd", ["Italo-Romance"] = "roa-itr", ["Iwaidjan"] = "aus-wdj", ["Iwam"] = "paa-iwa", ["Japanese Sign Languages"] = "sgn-jsl", ["Jarawa"] = "nic-jrw", ["Jarawan"] = "nic-jrn", ["Jarrakan"] = "aus-jar", ["Jera"] = "nic-jer", ["Jicaquean"] = "nai-jcq", ["Jimi"] = "ngf-jim", ["Jingphoic"] = "sit-jnp", ["Jino"] = "tbq-jin", ["Jirajaran"] = "sai-jir", ["Jivaroan"] = "sai-jiv", ["Jogo-Jeri"] = "dmn-jje", ["Jola"] = "alv-jol", ["Jola-Felupe"] = "alv-jfe", ["Jukunoid"] = "nic-jkn", ["Jurchenic"] = "tuw-jrc", ["Jê"] = "sai-jee", ["KRDS languages"] = "inc-krd", ["Ka-Togo"] = "alv-ktg", ["Kaba"] = "csu-kab", ["Kabwum"] = "ngf-kab", ["Kachin-Luic"] = "sit-jpl", ["Kadu"] = "qfa-kad", ["Kahilagaang Ryukyuwense"] = "jpx-nry", ["Kaili-Pamona"] = "poz-kal", ["Kainantu"] = "ngf-kai", ["Kainantu-Goroka"] = "ngf-kgo", ["Kainji"] = "nic-knj", ["Kako"] = "bnt-kak", ["Kalahari Khoe"] = "khi-kal", ["Kalam-Kobon"] = "ngf-kak", ["Kalam-Southern Adelbert"] = "ngf-ksa", ["Kalamian"] = "phi-kal", ["Kalapuyan"] = "nai-klp", ["Kalenjin"] = "sdv-kln", ["Kam-Sui"] = "qfa-kms", ["Kamano-Yagaria"] = "ngf-kya", ["Kambari"] = "nic-kam", ["Kamuku"] = "nic-kmk", ["Kamula-Elevala"] = "paa-kae", ["Kanlurang Hermaniko"] = "gmw", ["Kanluraning Romanse"] = "roa-wes", ["Kannadoid"] = "dra-kan", ["Kanum"] = "paa-kan", ["Kapau-Menya"] = "ngf-kme", ["Karaboro"] = "alv-krb", ["Karen"] = "kar", ["Karluk"] = "trk-kar", ["Karnic"] = "aus-kar", ["Kartvelian"] = "ccs", ["Kashmiric"] = "inc-kas", ["Kastila"] = "roa-cas", ["Katimugang Ryukyuwense"] = "jpx-sry", ["Katloid"] = "nic-ktl", ["Katuic"] = "mkh-kat", ["Katukinan"] = "sai-ktk", ["Kaukombar"] = "ngf-kau", ["Kaure-Kosare"] = "paa-kko", ["Kauru"] = "nic-kau", ["Kavango"] = "bnt-kav", ["Kavango-Southwest Bantu"] = "bnt-ksb", ["Kayagaric"] = "paa-kay", ["Kazhuoish"] = "tbq-kzh", ["Kele"] = "bnt-kel", ["Kele-Tsogo"] = "bnt-kts", ["Keram"] = "paa-ker", ["Keresan"] = "nai-ker", ["Ketic"] = "qfa-yke", ["Kewa-Huli"] = "ngf-khu", ["Kham"] = "sit-kha", ["Khanty"] = "kca", ["Khasika"] = "aav-khs", ["Khmeric"] = "mkh-kmr", ["Khmuic"] = "mkh-khm", ["Kho-Bwa"] = "sit-khb", ["Khoe"] = "khi-kho", ["Khoe-Kwadi"] = "khi-kkw", ["Khoekhoe"] = "khi-khk", ["Kikuyu-Kamba"] = "bnt-kka", ["Kilombero"] = "bnt-kil", ["Kim"] = "alv-kim", ["Kimbundu"] = "bnt-kmb", ["Kinnauric"] = "sit-kin", ["Kiowa-Tanoan"] = "nai-kta", ["Kipchak"] = "trk-kip", ["Kipchak-Bulgar"] = "trk-kbu", ["Kipchak-Cuman"] = "trk-kcu", ["Kipchak-Nogai"] = "trk-kno", ["Kiranti"] = "sit-kir", ["Kissi"] = "alv-kis", ["Kiwaian"] = "paa-kiw", ["Kodagu"] = "dra-kod", ["Kohistani"] = "inc-koh", ["Koiarian"] = "ngf-koi", ["Kokon"] = "ngf-kok", ["Kolami-Naiki"] = "dra-knk", ["Kolopom"] = "paa-kol", ["Koman"] = "ssa-kom", ["Kombio"] = "paa-kom", ["Kombio-Arapesh"] = "paa-koa", ["Komi"] = "kv", ["Komisenian"] = "ira-kms", ["Komo-Bira"] = "bnt-kbi", ["Komyandaret-Tsaukambo"] = "ngf-kts", ["Konda-Kui"] = "dra-kki", ["Kongo"] = "bnt-kng", ["Konyak-Chang"] = "sit-kch", ["Koraga"] = "dra-kor", ["Koreanic"] = "qfa-kor", ["Kosorong-Burum-Mindik"] = "ngf-kbm", ["Kottic"] = "qfa-yko", ["Kowan"] = "ngf-kow", ["Kpala"] = "nic-nkk", ["Kpwe"] = "bnt-kpw", ["Kra"] = "qfa-kra", ["Kra-Dai"] = "qfa-tak", ["Kru"] = "kro", ["Kube-Tobo"] = "ngf-kto", ["Kuikuroan"] = "sai-kui", ["Kuki-Chin"] = "tbq-kuk", ["Kulango"] = "alv-kul", ["Kuliak"] = "ssa-klk", ["Kumil"] = "ngf-kum", ["Kunar"] = "inc-kun", ["Kunimaipan"] = "paa-kun", ["Kurdo"] = "ku", ["Kurux-Malto"] = "dra-kml", ["Kwa"] = "alv-kwa", ["Kwalean"] = "paa-kwa", ["Kwerba proper"] = "paa-kwe", ["Kwomtari"] = "paa-kwo", ["Kx'a"] = "khi-kxa", ["Kyirong-Kagate"] = "sit-kyk", ["Kyrgyz-Kipchak"] = "trk-kkp", ["Kâte-Mape"] = "ngf-kma", ["Ladakhi-Balti"] = "sit-lab", ["Lagoon"] = "alv-lag", ["Lahoish"] = "tbq-lho", ["Lahuli-Spiti"] = "sit-las", ["Lakes Plain"] = "paa-lpl", ["Lalo"] = "tbq-lal", ["Lampungic"] = "poz-lgx", ["Land Dayak"] = "day", ["Latino-Faliscan"] = "itc-laf", ["Lawoish"] = "tbq-lwo", ["Lebonya"] = "bnt-leb", ["Lechitic"] = "zlw-lch", ["Left May"] = "paa-lma", ["Lega-Binja"] = "bnt-lgb", ["Leko"] = "alv-lek", ["Leko-Nimbari"] = "alv-lni", ["Lenape"] = "del", ["Lencan"] = "nai-len", ["Lendu"] = "csu-lnd", ["Lepki-Murkim"] = "paa-lmu", ["Lezghian"] = "cau-lzg", ["Limba"] = "alv-lim", ["Lipo-Lolopo"] = "tbq-llo", ["Lisoish"] = "tbq-lso", ["Logooli-Kuria"] = "bnt-lok", ["Lolo-Burmese"] = "tbq-lob", ["Loloda-Laba"] = "paa-lla", ["Loloish"] = "tbq-lol", ["Lotuko-Maa"] = "sdv-lma", ["Low Franconian"] = "gmw-frk", ["Low German"] = "gmw-lgm", ["Lower Cross River"] = "nic-lcr", ["Lower Ramu"] = "paa-lra", ["Lower Sepik"] = "paa-lse", ["Lowland Ok"] = "ngf-lok", ["Luba"] = "bnt-lub", ["Luban"] = "bnt-lbn", ["Luish"] = "sit-luu", ["Lunda"] = "bnt-lun", ["Luo"] = "sdv-luo", ["Luwic"] = "ine-luw", ["Mabuso"] = "ngf-mab", ["Macro-Bai"] = "sit-mba", ["Macro-Chibchan"] = "qfa-mch", ["Macro-Jê"] = "sai-mje", ["Madang"] = "ngf-mad", ["Madiya"] = "dra-mdy", ["Maiduan"] = "nai-mdu", ["Mailuan"] = "paa-mal", ["Maimai"] = "paa-mam", ["Mairasi"] = "paa-mai", ["Makaa"] = "bnt-mka", ["Makaa-Njem"] = "bnt-mnj", ["Makua"] = "bnt-mak", ["Malayalamoid"] = "dra-mal", ["Malayic"] = "poz-mly", ["Malayo-Chamic"] = "poz-mcm", ["Malayo-Polinesya"] = "poz", ["Malayo-Sumbawan"] = "poz-msa", ["Malto"] = "dra-mlo", ["Mambiloid"] = "nic-mmb", ["Mamfe"] = "nic-mam", ["Mandariniko"] = "zhx-man", ["Mande"] = "dmn", ["Mandi-Muniwara"] = "paa-mmu", ["Manding"] = "dmn-man", ["Manding-Jogo"] = "dmn-mjo", ["Manding-Mokole"] = "dmn-mmo", ["Manding-Vai"] = "dmn-mva", ["Manenguba"] = "bnt-mne", ["Mangbetu"] = "csu-maa", ["Mangbutu-Lese"] = "csu-mle", ["Mangic"] = "mkh-mng", ["Maninka"] = "dmn-mnk", ["Mano-Dan"] = "dmn-mda", ["Manobo"] = "mno", ["Mansi"] = "mns", ["Manubaran"] = "paa-man", ["Mao"] = "omv-mao", ["Mapoyan"] = "sai-map", ["Mari"] = "chm", ["Marienberg"] = "paa-mar", ["Marind-Boazi-Yaqay"] = "paa-mby", ["Marindic"] = "paa-mri", ["Maringic"] = "sit-mar", ["Masa"] = "cdc-mas", ["Masaba-Luhya"] = "bnt-msl", ["Mascoian"] = "sai-mas", ["Mataco-Guaicuru"] = "sai-mgc", ["Matacoan"] = "sai-mtc", ["Mayan"] = "myn", ["Maybratic"] = "paa-may", ["Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi"] = "ira-msh", ["Mazatecan"] = "omq-maz", ["Mba"] = "nic-mbc", ["Mbaham-Iha"] = "paa-mbi", ["Mbaka"] = "nic-nkm", ["Mbam"] = "nic-mba", ["Mbete"] = "bnt-mbt", ["Mbeya"] = "bnt-mby", ["Mbinga"] = "bnt-mbi", ["Mbole-Enya"] = "bnt-mbe", ["Mboshi"] = "bnt-mbo", ["Mboshi-Buja"] = "bnt-mbb", ["Mbugwe-Rangi"] = "bnt-mra", ["Mbum"] = "alv-mbm", ["Mbum-Day"] = "alv-mbd", ["Median"] = "xme", ["Medo-Parthian"] = "ira-mpr", ["Mek"] = "ngf-mek", ["Mel"] = "alv-mel", ["Mey-Sartang"] = "sit-khm", ["Mian-Suganga"] = "ngf-msu", ["Micronesian"] = "poz-mic", ["Middle Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-mid", ["Middle Iranian"] = "ira-mid", ["Midzu"] = "sit-mdz", ["Mienic"] = "hmx-mie", ["Mijikenda"] = "bnt-mij", ["Min"] = "zhx-min", ["Min Pandalampasigan"] = "zhx-com", ["Min Pang-ilaya"] = "zhx-inm", ["Mindjim"] = "ngf-min", ["Mirndi"] = "aus-mir", ["Mississippi Valley Siouan"] = "sio-msv", ["Missouri River Siouan"] = "sio-mor", ["Misumalpan"] = "nai-min", ["Mixe-Zoquean"] = "nai-miz", ["Mixtec"] = "omq-mxt", ["Mixtecan"] = "omq-mix", ["Modern South Arabian"] = "sem-sar", ["Mokole"] = "dmn-mok", ["Mombum"] = "ngf-mom", ["Momo"] = "nic-mom", ["Mon-Khmer"] = "mkh", ["Mondzish"] = "sit-mnz", ["Mongo"] = "bnt-mon", ["Mongolic"] = "xgn", ["Monguor"] = "mjg", ["Monic"] = "mkh-mnc", ["Monumbo"] = "paa-mon", ["Mordvinic"] = "urj-mdv", ["Moru-Madi"] = "csu-mma", ["Moré"] = "nic-mre", ["Mountain Ok"] = "ngf-mok", ["Mruic"] = "sit-mru", ["Muji"] = "tbq-muj", ["Mumuye"] = "alv-mum", ["Mumuye-Yendang"] = "alv-mye", ["Muna-Buton"] = "poz-mun", ["Munda"] = "mun", ["Munji-Yidgha"] = "ira-mny", ["Muran"] = "sai-mur", ["Muria"] = "dra-mur", ["Muskogean"] = "nai-mus", ["Mwika"] = "bnt-mwi", ["Na-Dene"] = "xnd", ["Na-Togo"] = "alv-ntg", ["Nadahup"] = "sai-nad", ["Nahuan"] = "azc-nah", ["Naic"] = "sit-nax", ["Naish"] = "sit-nas", ["Nakh"] = "cau-nkh", ["Nalu"] = "alv-nal", ["Nambikwaran"] = "sai-nmk", ["Nambu"] = "paa-nam", ["Namla-Tofanma"] = "paa-nto", ["Nanaic"] = "tuw-nan", ["Nandi-Markweta"] = "sdv-nma", ["Nanga-Walo"] = "nic-nwa", ["Nasoid"] = "tbq-nas", ["Navarro-Aragonese"] = "roa-nar", ["Nawiki"] = "awd-nwk", ["Ndeiram"] = "ngf-nde", ["Ndu"] = "paa-ndu", ["Ndzem-Bomwali"] = "bnt-ndb", ["Nenets"] = "yrk", ["New Caledonian"] = "poz-cln", ["Newaric"] = "sit-new", ["Ngalik-Nduga"] = "ngf-ngn", ["Ngayarda"] = "aus-nga", ["Ngbaka"] = "nic-ngk", ["Ngbandi"] = "nic-ngd", ["Ngemba"] = "nic-nge", ["Ngkolmpu"] = "paa-ngk", ["Ngondi-Ngiri"] = "bnt-ngn", ["Nguni"] = "bnt-ngu", ["Niger-Congo"] = "nic", ["Nikobares"] = "aav-nic", ["Nilo-Saharan"] = "ssa", ["Nilotic"] = "sdv-nil", ["Nimboran"] = "paa-nim", ["Ninzic"] = "nic-nin", ["Nisoish"] = "tbq-nso", ["Nisu"] = "tbq-nis", ["Nkambe"] = "nic-nka", ["North Athabaskan"] = "ath-nor", ["North Bahnaric"] = "mkh-nbn", ["North Binanderean"] = "ngf-nbi", ["North Bornean"] = "poz-bnn", ["North Bougainville"] = "paa-nbo", ["North Dravidian"] = "dra-nor", ["North Germanic"] = "gmq", ["North Halmahera"] = "paa-nha", ["North Iroquoian"] = "iro-nor", ["North Ometo"] = "omv-nom", ["North Plateau Dogon"] = "nic-npd", ["North Sarawakan"] = "poz-swa", ["North Siberian Turkic"] = "trk-nsb", ["North Sogeram"] = "ngf-nso", ["North Vanuatu"] = "poz-vnn", ["North-Central Edoid"] = "alv-nce", ["North-South Upper Cross River"] = "nic-ucn", ["Northeast Bantu"] = "bnt-bne", ["Northeast Caucasian"] = "cau-nec", ["Northeast Coast Bantu"] = "bnt-ncb", ["Northeastern Iranian"] = "ira-nei", ["Northeastern Neo-Aramaic"] = "sem-nna", ["Northern Adelbert"] = "ngf-nad", ["Northern Bai"] = "sit-nba", ["Northern Bantoid"] = "nic-bdn", ["Northern Eastern Sudanic"] = "sdv-nes", ["Northern Great Andamanese"] = "qfa-adn", ["Northern Gurunsi"] = "nic-gnn", ["Northern Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-nor", ["Northern Jê"] = "sai-nje", ["Northern Loloish"] = "tbq-nlo", ["Northern Luo"] = "sdv-lon", ["Northern Naga"] = "sit-kon", ["Northern North Halmahera"] = "paa-nnh", ["Northern Nuristani"] = "nur-nor", ["Northern Ring"] = "nic-rnn", ["Northern Tai"] = "tai-nor", ["Northern Tivoid"] = "nic-tvn", ["Northwest Caucasian"] = "cau-nwc", ["Northwest Hanseman"] = "ngf-nwh", ["Northwest Kainji"] = "nic-knn", ["Northwest Semitic"] = "sem-nwe", ["Northwest Sumatran"] = "poz-nws", ["Northwestern Edoid"] = "alv-nwd", ["Northwestern Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-nwe", ["Northwestern Iranian"] = "ira-nwi", ["Northwestern Mande"] = "dmn-mnw", ["Nubian"] = "nub", ["Nuclear Ndu"] = "paa-nnd", ["Nuclear Polynesian"] = "poz-pnp", ["Numic"] = "azc-num", ["Numugen"] = "ngf-num", ["Nun"] = "nic-nun", ["Nungish"] = "sit-nng", ["Nupe-Gbagyi"] = "alv-ngb", ["Nupoid"] = "alv-nup", ["Nuristani"] = "iir-nur", ["Nuru"] = "ngf-nur", ["Nusoish"] = "tbq-nus", ["Nwa-Beng"] = "dmn-nbe", ["Nyali"] = "bnt-nya", ["Nyanga-Buyi"] = "bnt-nyb", ["Nyasa"] = "bnt-nys", ["Nyima"] = "sdv-nyi", ["Nyoro-Ganda"] = "bnt-nyg", ["Nyulnyulan"] = "aus-nyu", ["Nyun"] = "alv-nyn", ["Nzebi"] = "bnt-nze", ["Occitano-Romance"] = "roa-ocr", ["Oceanic"] = "poz-oce", ["Oghur"] = "trk-ogr", ["Oghuz"] = "trk-ogz", ["Ogoni"] = "nic-ogo", ["Ohio Valley Siouan"] = "sio-ohv", ["Ok"] = "ngf-okk", ["Old Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-old", ["Old Iranian"] = "ira-old", ["Old South Arabian"] = "sem-osa", ["Ometo"] = "omv-ome", ["Omosan"] = "ngf-omo", ["Omotic"] = "omv", ["Ongan"] = "qfa-ong", ["Ormuri-Parachi"] = "ira-orp", ["Orokaivic"] = "ngf-oro", ["Osco-Umbrian"] = "itc-sbl", ["Oti-Volta"] = "nic-ovo", ["Oto-Manguean"] = "omq", ["Oto-Pamean"] = "omq-otp", ["Otomacoan"] = "sai-otm", ["Otomi"] = "oto-otm", ["Otomian"] = "oto", ["Ottilien"] = "paa-ott", ["Outer Engan"] = "ngf-oen", ["Ovambo"] = "bnt-ova", ["Oïl"] = "roa-oil", ["Pacific Coast Athabaskan"] = "ath-pco", ["Pahari"] = "inc-pah", ["Pahoturi River"] = "paa-pah", ["Pakanic"] = "mkh-pkn", ["Pakawan"] = "nai-pak", ["Palaihnihan"] = "nai-pal", ["Palaungic"] = "mkh-pal", ["Palei"] = "paa-pal", ["Pama-Nyungan"] = "aus-pam", ["Paman"] = "aus-pmn", ["Paniai Lakes"] = "ngf-pan", ["Pano-Tacanan"] = "sai-pat", ["Panoan"] = "sai-pan", ["Papel"] = "alv-pap", ["Papuan"] = "paa", ["Para-Mongolic"] = "qfa-xgx", ["Pare"] = "bnt-par", ["Parji-Gadaba"] = "dra-pgd", ["Parukotoan"] = "sai-prk", ["Pashayi"] = "inc-pas", ["Pathan"] = "ira-pat", ["Pearic"] = "mkh-pea", ["Peba-Yaguan"] = "sai-pey", ["Peka"] = "ngf-pek", ["Pekodian"] = "sai-pek", ["Pemongan"] = "sai-pem", ["Pende"] = "bnt-pen", ["Permic"] = "urj-prm", ["Phla-Pherá"] = "alv-pph", ["Phowa"] = "tbq-phw", ["Piawi"] = "paa-pia", ["Pilipino"] = "phi", ["Piman"] = "azc-pim", ["Pinghua"] = "zhx-pin", ["Piore River"] = "paa-pio", ["Plains Dogon"] = "nic-pld", ["Plateau"] = "nic-plt", ["Plateau Penutian"] = "nai-plp", ["Platoid"] = "nic-pla", ["Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam"] = "aav-pkl", ["Polynesian"] = "poz-pol", ["Pomeranian"] = "zlw-pom", ["Pomo-Bomwali"] = "bnt-pob", ["Pomoan"] = "nai-pom", ["Pomoikan"] = "ngf-pom", ["Popolocan"] = "omq-pop", ["Porapora"] = "paa-por", ["Potou-Tano"] = "alv-ptn", ["Pumpokolic"] = "qfa-ypm", ["Punjabic"] = "inc-pan", ["Qiangic"] = "sit-qia", ["Quechuan"] = "qwe", ["Rai Coast"] = "ngf-rai", ["Rajasthani"] = "raj", ["Ramu"] = "paa-ram", ["Rasawa-Saponi"] = "paa-rsa", ["Rashad"] = "nic-ras", ["Rgyalrongic"] = "sit-rgy", ["Rhaeto-Romance"] = "roa-rhe", ["Ring"] = "nic-rng", ["Riverine Phula"] = "tbq-rph", ["Romani"] = "inc-rom", ["Romanse"] = "roa", ["Romanse Italo-Kanluranin"] = "roa-iwr", ["Ruboni"] = "paa-rub", ["Rufiji-Ruvuma"] = "bnt-rur", ["Rukwa"] = "bnt-ruk", ["Rungwe"] = "bnt-run", ["Ruvu"] = "bnt-ruv", ["Ruvuma"] = "bnt-rvm", ["Ryukyuwense"] = "jpx-ryu", ["Sabahan"] = "poz-san", ["Sabaki"] = "bnt-sab", ["Sabakor"] = "ngf-sab", ["Sabi"] = "bnt-sbi", ["Sac-Fox-Kickapoo"] = "alg-sfk", ["Sahaptian"] = "nai-shp", ["Saharan"] = "ssa-sah", ["Sahu"] = "paa-sah", ["Saka"] = "xsc-sak", ["Saka-Wakhi"] = "xsc-skw", ["Sal"] = "tbq-bkj", ["Salish"] = "sal", ["Saluan-Banggai"] = "poz-slb", ["Sama-Bajaw"] = "poz-sbj", ["Samarokena-Airoran"] = "paa-saa", ["Sami"] = "smi", ["Samo"] = "dmn-sam", ["Samogo"] = "dmn-smg", ["Samoyedic"] = "syd", ["Samur"] = "cau-sam", ["Sanglechi-Ishkashimi"] = "ira-sgi", ["Sankwep"] = "ngf-san", ["Sapa-Southwestern Tai"] = "tai-sap", ["Sara"] = "csu-sar", ["Sarmatian"] = "xsc-sar", ["Sau-Angal-Kewa"] = "ngf-sak", ["Savanna"] = "alv-sav", ["Sawabantu"] = "bnt-saw", ["Scythian"] = "xsc", ["Selkup"] = "sel", ["Semitic"] = "sem", ["Sena"] = "bnt-sna", ["Senagi"] = "paa-sng", ["Senari"] = "alv-snr", ["Senegambian"] = "alv-sng", ["Sentani"] = "paa-sen", ["Senufo"] = "alv-snf", ["Sepik"] = "paa-sep", ["Serbi-Mongolic"] = "qfa-xgs", ["Sere"] = "nic-ser", ["Serra Hills"] = "paa-shi", ["Seuta"] = "bnt-seu", ["Shastan"] = "nai-shs", ["Shi-Havu"] = "bnt-shh", ["Shinaic"] = "inc-shn", ["Shirongolic"] = "xgn-shr", ["Shiroro"] = "nic-shi", ["Shona"] = "bnt-sho", ["Shughni-Roshani"] = "ira-shr", ["Shughni-Yazghulami"] = "ira-shy", ["Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji"] = "ira-sym", ["Siberian Turkic"] = "trk-sib", ["Silanganing Min"] = "zhx-nan", ["Siloid"] = "tbq-sil", ["Simbu"] = "ngf-sim", ["Sindhic"] = "inc-snd", ["Sinitiko"] = "zhx", ["Sino-Bai"] = "sit-sba", ["Sino-Tibetano"] = "sit", ["Siouan"] = "sio", ["Siouan-Catawban"] = "nai-sca", ["Sira"] = "bnt-sir", ["Sisaala"] = "nic-sis", ["Sko"] = "paa-sko", ["Slavey"] = "den", ["Slavic"] = "sla", ["Sogdic"] = "ira-sgc", ["Sogdo-Bactrian"] = "ira-sbc", ["Sogeram"] = "ngf-sog", ["Soko-Kele"] = "bnt-ske", ["Somaloid"] = "cus-som", ["Songhay"] = "son", ["Soninke-Bobo"] = "dmn-snb", ["Sopac"] = "ngf-sop", ["Sorbian"] = "wen", ["Sotho-Tswana"] = "bnt-sts", ["South Bird's Head"] = "ngf-sbh", ["South Bougainville"] = "paa-sbo", ["South Cushitic"] = "cus-sou", ["South Dravidian"] = "dra-sou", ["South Dravidian I"] = "dra-sdo", ["South Dravidian II"] = "dra-sdt", ["South Plateau"] = "nic-pls", ["South Siberian Turkic"] = "trk-ssb", ["South Slavic"] = "zls", ["South Sulawesi"] = "poz-ssw", ["South Vanuatu"] = "poz-vns", ["Southeast Solomonic"] = "poz-sls", ["Southeastern Aramaic"] = "sem-ase", ["Southeastern Iranian"] = "ira-sei", ["Southeastern Loloish"] = "tbq-sel", ["Southeastern Mande"] = "dmn-mse", ["Southern Adelbert"] = "ngf-sad", ["Southern Bantoid"] = "nic-bds", ["Southern Bantu"] = "bnt-bso", ["Southern Gbaya"] = "gba-sou", ["Southern Great Andamanese"] = "qfa-ads", ["Southern Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-sou", ["Southern Jê"] = "sai-sje", ["Southern Loloish"] = "tbq-slo", ["Southern Luo"] = "sdv-los", ["Southern Mongolic"] = "xgn-sou", ["Southern Nilotic"] = "sdv-nis", ["Southern Nuristani"] = "nur-sou", ["Southern Oceanic"] = "poz-ocs", ["Southern Romance"] = "roa-sou", ["Southern Samur"] = "cau-ssm", ["Southwest Bantu"] = "bnt-swb", ["Southwest Grassfields"] = "nic-grs", ["Southwest Pama-Nyungan"] = "aus-psw", ["Southwestern Brythonic"] = "cel-brs", ["Southwestern Edoid"] = "alv-swd", ["Southwestern Iranian"] = "ira-swi", ["Southwestern Mande"] = "dmn-msw", ["Southwestern Tai"] = "tai-swe", ["St. Matthias"] = "poz-stm", ["Supyire-Mamara"] = "alv-sma", ["Susu-Yalunka"] = "dmn-sya", ["Swahili"] = "bnt-swh", ["Ta-Arawak"] = "awd-taa", ["Tacanan"] = "sai-tac", ["Tagwana-Djimini"] = "alv-tdj", ["Tai"] = "tai", ["Taikat-Awyi"] = "paa-taa", ["Tainae-Akoye"] = "ngf-taa", ["Tairora"] = "ngf-tai", ["Takama"] = "bnt-tkm", ["Takic"] = "azc-tak", ["Talodi"] = "alv-tal", ["Talodi-Heiban"] = "alv-the", ["Taloid"] = "tbq-tal", ["Taman"] = "sdv-tmn", ["Tamangic"] = "sit-tam", ["Tamil-Kannada"] = "dra-tkn", ["Tamil-Kodagu"] = "dra-tkd", ["Tamil-Malayalam"] = "dra-tml", ["Tamiloid"] = "dra-tam", ["Tamolan"] = "paa-tam", ["Tangkhul-Maring"] = "sit-tma", ["Tangkhulic"] = "sit-tng", ["Tangkic"] = "aus-tnk", ["Tangko-Nakai"] = "ngf-tna", ["Tangsa-Nocte"] = "sit-tno", ["Tani"] = "sit-tan", ["Taracahitic"] = "azc-trc", ["Taranoan"] = "sai-tar", ["Tarokoid"] = "nic-tar", ["Tatic"] = "xme-ttc", ["Teberan"] = "paa-teb", ["Teke"] = "bnt-tek", ["Teke-Mbede"] = "bnt-tmb", ["Teluguic"] = "dra-tel", ["Temotu"] = "poz-tem", ["Tenda"] = "alv-ten", ["Tequistlatecan"] = "nai-tqn", ["Ternate-Tidore"] = "paa-tti", ["Teso-Turkana"] = "sdv-ttu", ["Tetela"] = "bnt-tet", ["Tharu"] = "inc-tha", ["Tibetic"] = "sit-tib", ["Tibeto-Burman"] = "tbq", ["Tiboran"] = "ngf-tib", ["Ticuna-Yuri"] = "sai-tyu", ["Timor-Alor-Pantar"] = "paa-tap", ["Timoric"] = "poz-tim", ["Tirio"] = "paa-tir", ["Tivoid"] = "nic-tiv", ["Tocharian"] = "ine-toc", ["Toda-Kota"] = "dra-tkt", ["Tomini-Tolitoli"] = "poz-tot", ["Tonda"] = "paa-ton", ["Tongic"] = "poz-ton", ["Tor"] = "paa-tor", ["Tor-Orya"] = "paa-too", ["Torricelli"] = "paa-trr", ["Totonacan"] = "nai-ttn", ["Totozoquean"] = "nai-tot", ["Trans-New Guinea"] = "ngf", ["Triqui"] = "omq-tri", ["Tsezian"] = "cau-tsz", ["Tshangla"] = "sit-tsk", ["Tsimshianic"] = "nai-tsi", ["Tsogo"] = "bnt-tso", ["Tswa-Ronga"] = "bnt-tsr", ["Tucanoan"] = "sai-tuc", ["Tujia"] = "sit-tja", ["Tulu-Koraga"] = "dra-tlk", ["Tungusic"] = "tuw", ["Tupi-Guarani"] = "tup-gua", ["Tupian"] = "tup", ["Turama-Kikori"] = "paa-tki", ["Turkic"] = "trk", ["Tuu"] = "khi-tuu", ["Tyrsenian"] = "qfa-tyn", ["Tày"] = "tai-tay", ["Ubangian"] = "nic-ubg", ["Udegheic"] = "tuw-udg", ["Ugric"] = "urj-ugr", ["Upper Cross River"] = "nic-ucr", ["Upriver Phula"] = "tbq-urp", ["Uralic"] = "urj", ["Uru-Chipaya"] = "sai-ucp", ["Uruwa"] = "ngf-uru", ["Utian"] = "nai-utn", ["Uto-Aztecan"] = "azc", ["Utu-Silopi"] = "ngf-usi", ["Vai-Kono"] = "dmn-vak", ["Vainakh"] = "cau-vay", ["Vale"] = "csu-val", ["Vasconic"] = "euq", ["Venezuelan Cariban"] = "sai-ven", ["Vietic"] = "mkh-vie", ["Volta-Congo"] = "nic-vco", ["Volta-Niger"] = "alv-von", ["Wahgi"] = "ngf-wah", ["Waja-Kam"] = "alv-wjk", ["Wakashan"] = "wak", ["Walio"] = "paa-wal", ["Wantoat-Awara"] = "ngf-waa", ["Wantoatic"] = "ngf-wan", ["Wapei"] = "paa-wap", ["Wapei-Palei"] = "paa-wpa", ["Wara-Natyoro"] = "alv-wan", ["Waris"] = "paa-war", ["Warup"] = "ngf-war", ["Wee"] = "kro-wee", ["Wenma-Southwestern Tai"] = "tai-wen", ["West Baltic"] = "bat-wes", ["West Barito"] = "poz-brw", ["West Bird's Head"] = "paa-wbh", ["West Chadic"] = "cdc-wst", ["West Dogon"] = "nic-dgw", ["West Himalayish"] = "sit-whm", ["West Inland Gulf"] = "paa-wig", ["West Keram"] = "paa-wke", ["West Lakes Plain"] = "paa-wlp", ["West Manding"] = "dmn-wmn", ["West Mbam"] = "nic-mbw", ["West Ok"] = "ngf-wok", ["West Scandinavian"] = "gmq-wes", ["West Semitic"] = "sem-wes", ["West Slavic"] = "zlw", ["West Sogeram"] = "ngf-wso", ["West Tsezian"] = "cau-wts", ["West rGyalrongic"] = "sit-wgy", ["Western Aramaic"] = "sem-arw", ["Western Brythonic"] = "cel-brw", ["Western Eleman"] = "paa-wel", ["Western Gbaya"] = "gba-wes", ["Western Gurunsi"] = "nic-gnw", ["Western Hindi"] = "inc-hiw", ["Western Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-wes", ["Western Iranian"] = "ira-wes", ["Western Kho-Bwa"] = "sit-khw", ["Western Kiranti"] = "sit-kiw", ["Western Kru"] = "kro-wkr", ["Western Mande"] = "dmn-mdw", ["Western Ngbaka"] = "nic-nkw", ["Western Nilotic"] = "sdv-niw", ["Western Oceanic"] = "poz-ocw", ["Western Oti-Volta"] = "nic-wov", ["Western Pahari"] = "him", ["Western Pauwasi"] = "paa-wpw", ["Western Ring"] = "nic-rnw", ["Western Samur"] = "cau-wsm", ["Wichí"] = "sai-wic", ["Wintuan"] = "nai-wtq", ["Witotoan"] = "sai-wit", ["Wojokesic"] = "ngf-woj", ["Worrorran"] = "aus-wor", ["Wotu-Wolio"] = "poz-wot", ["Wára-Kómnzo"] = "paa-wko", ["Xincan"] = "nai-xin", ["Yaganon"] = "ngf-yag", ["Yaka"] = "bnt-yak", ["Yali"] = "ngf-yal", ["Yam"] = "paa-yam", ["Yambasa"] = "nic-ymb", ["Yangmanic"] = "aus-yng", ["Yanomami"] = "sai-ynm", ["Yaqayic"] = "paa-yaq", ["Yareban"] = "ngf-yar", ["Yasa-Kombe"] = "bnt-yko", ["Yau-Nungon"] = "ngf-ynu", ["Yawa-Saweru"] = "paa-ysa", ["Yekhee"] = "alv-yek", ["Yeniseian"] = "qfa-yen", ["Yidinyic"] = "aus-yid", ["Yok-Utian"] = "nai-you", ["Yokuts"] = "yok", ["Yolngu"] = "aus-yol", ["Yom-Nawdm"] = "nic-yon", ["Yoruba"] = "alv-yor", ["Yoruboid"] = "alv-yrd", ["Yuat"] = "paa-yua", ["Yue"] = "zhx-yue", ["Yuin-Kuric"] = "aus-yuk", ["Yukaghir"] = "qfa-yuk", ["Yukian"] = "nai-ykn", ["Yukpan"] = "sai-yuk", ["Yukubenic"] = "nic-ykb", ["Yuman-Cochimí"] = "nai-yuc", ["Yungur"] = "alv-yun", ["Yupik"] = "ypk", ["Yupna"] = "ngf-yup", ["Zamba-Binza"] = "bnt-zbi", ["Zamucoan"] = "sai-zam", ["Zan"] = "ccs-zan", ["Zande"] = "znd", ["Zaparoan"] = "sai-zap", ["Zapotec"] = "omq-zpc", ["Zapotecan"] = "omq-zap", ["Zaza-Gorani"] = "ira-zgr", ["Zeme"] = "sit-zem", ["contact"] = "qfa-cnt", ["creole"] = "qfa-cre", ["creole or pidgin"] = "crp", ["disputed affiliation"] = "qfa-dis", ["isolate"] = "qfa-iso", ["mixed"] = "qfa-mix", ["nilikha"] = "art", ["not a family"] = "qfa-not", ["pidgin"] = "qfa-pid", ["sign"] = "sgn", ["substrate"] = "qfa-sub", ["unclassifiable"] = "qfa-unc", } 4dhfufeyafgiirbbg4ax40mytodwp88 828 33242 176288 176086 2026-04-13T08:18:05Z Yivan000 4078 [[MediaWiki:UpdateLanguageNameAndCode.js|updated]] 176288 json application/json { "'Are'are": "alu", "A'ou": "aou", "A-Hmao": "hmd", "A-Pucikwar": "apq", "Aari": "aiw", "Aasax": "aas", "Aba": "utp", "Abaga": "abg", "Abai": "poz-abi", "Abai Sungai": "abf", "Abanyom": "abm", "Abau": "aau", "Abaza": "abq", "Abellen": "abp", "Abenaki": "abe", "Abhasiyo": "ab", "Abidji": "abi", "Abinomn": "bsa", "Abipón": "axb", "Abishira": "ash", "Abom": "aob", "Abon": "abo", "Abu": "ado", "Abu'": "aah", "Abua": "abn", "Abui": "abz", "Abun": "kgr", "Abung": "abl", "Abure": "abu", "Abureni": "mgj", "Abé": "aba", "Achagua": "aca", "Achang": "acn", "Ache": "yif", "Acheron": "acz", "Achi": "acr", "Acholi": "ach", "Achuar": "acu", "Achumawi": "acv", "Aché": "guq", "Acroá": "acs", "Adai": "xad", "Adamorobe Sign Language": "ads", "Adang": "adn", "Adangbe": "adq", "Adangme": "ada", "Adap": "adp", "Adasen": "tiu", "Adele": "ade", "Adhola": "adh", "Adi": "adi", "Adioukrou": "adj", "Adithinngithigh": "dth", "Adivasi Odia": "ort", "Adiwasi Garasia": "gas", "Adnyamathanha": "adt", "Adonara": "adr", "Aduge": "adu", "Adyghe": "ady", "Adzera": "adz", "Adûni": "art-adu", "Aeka": "aez", "Aekyom": "awi", "Aequian": "xae", "Aer": "aeq", "Afade": "aal", "Afar": "aa", "Afghan Sign Language": "afg", "Afitti": "aft", "Afra": "ulf", "Afrihili": "afh", "Afrikāns": "af", "Afro-Seminole Creole": "afs", "Agarabi": "agd", "Agariya": "agi", "Agatu": "agc", "Agavotaguerra": "avo", "Agawam": "alg-aga", "Aghem": "agq", "Aghu": "ahh", "Aghu Tharrnggala": "gtu", "Aghul": "agx", "Aghwan": "xag", "Agi": "aif", "Agob": "kit", "Agoi": "ibm", "Agta Dumagat Casiguran": "dgc", "Agta Dumagat Umiray": "due", "Agta Iraya": "atl", "Agta Iriga": "agz", "Agta Isarog": "agk", "Aguacateca": "agu", "Aguano": "aga", "Aguaruna": "agr", "Aguna": "aug", "Agutaynën": "agn", "Agwagwune": "yay", "Ahanta": "aha", "Ahirani": "ahr", "Ahom": "aho", "Ahtna": "aht", "Ahwai": "nfd", "Ai-Cham": "aih", "Aighon": "aix", "Aikanã": "tba", "Aiklep": "mwg", "Aimele": "ail", "Aimol": "aim", "Ainbai": "aic", "Ainu": "ain", "Aiome": "aki", "Airoran": "air", "Aisi": "mmq", "Aiton": "aio", "Aja (East Africa)": "aja", "Aja (West Africa)": "ajg", "Ajawa": "ajw", "Ajië": "aji", "Ak": "akq", "Aka (Central Africa)": "axk", "Aka (Sudan)": "soh", "Aka-Bea": "abj", "Aka-Bo": "akm", "Aka-Cari": "aci", "Aka-Kede": "akx", "Aka-Kol": "aky", "Aka-Kora": "ack", "Akadyo": "akk", "Akan": "ak", "Akar-Bale": "acl", "Akaselem": "aks", "Akatek": "knj", "Akawaio": "ake", "Ake": "aik", "Akebu": "keu", "Akei": "tsr", "Akeu": "aeu", "Akha": "ahk", "Akhvakh": "akv", "Akkala Sami": "sia", "Aklanon": "akl", "Akolet": "akt", "Akoose": "bss", "Akoye": "miw", "Akpa": "akf", "Akpes": "ibe", "Akrukay": "afi", "Akuku": "ayk", "Akum": "aku", "Akuntsu": "aqz", "Akurio": "ako", "Akwa": "akw", "Akyaung Ari": "nqy", "Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language": "syy", "Alaba": "alw", "Alabama": "akz", "Alacatlatzala Mixtec": "mim", "Alago": "ala", "Alagwa": "wbj", "Alak": "alk", "Alamblak": "amp", "Alangan Mangyan": "alj", "Alanic": "xln", "Alapmunte": "apv", "Alas-Kluet Batak": "btz", "Alawa": "alh", "Alazapa": "nai-ala", "Albanes": "sq", "Albanian Sign Language": "sqk", "Alcozauca Mixtec": "xta", "Alege": "alf", "Alekano": "gah", "Aleman": "de", "Alemannic German": "gsw", "Aleut": "ale", "Algerian Sign Language": "asp", "Algonquin": "alq", "Ali": "aiy", "Alladian": "ald", "Allar": "all", "Allentiac": "sai-all", "Alngith": "aid", "Alo Phola": "ypo", "Alorese": "aol", "Aloápam Zapotec": "zaq", "Alsea": "aes", "Alta": "aqn", "Altsuka": "tuw-alk", "Alu": "mte", "Alu Kurumba": "xua", "Alugu": "aub", "Alumu-Tesu": "aab", "Alune": "alp", "Alungul": "aus-alu", "Aluo": "yna", "Alur": "alz", "Alutiiq": "ems", "Alutor": "alr", "Alviri-Vidari": "avd", "Alyawarr": "aly", "Ama": "amm", "Amahai": "amq", "Amahuaca": "amc", "Amaimon": "ali", "Amal": "aad", "Amanab": "amn", "Amanayé": "ama", "Amara": "aie", "Amarakaeri": "amr", "Amarasi": "aaz", "Amarizana": "awd-ama", "Amasi": "alv-ama", "Amatlán Zapotec": "zpo", "Amba": "rwm", "Ambai": "amk", "Ambakich": "aew", "Ambelau": "amv", "Ambele": "ael", "Amblong": "alm", "Ambo": "amb", "Ambonese Malay": "abs", "Ambrak": "aag", "Ambul": "apo", "Ambulas": "abt", "Amdang": "amj", "Amele": "aey", "American Sign Language": "ase", "Amhariko": "am", "Ami": "amy", "Amis": "ami", "Ammonite": "sem-amm", "Amo": "amo", "Amol": "alx", "Amoltepec Mixtec": "mbz", "Amondawa": "adw", "Amorite": "sem-amo", "Ampanang": "apg", "Ampari Dogon": "aqd", "Amri Karbi": "ajz", "Amto": "amt", "Amurdag": "amg", "Ana Tinga Dogon": "dti", "Anaang": "anw", "Anakalangu": "akg", "Anam": "pda", "Anambé": "aan", "Anamgura": "imi", "Anasi": "bpo", "Anauyá": "awd-ana", "Ancient Greek": "grc", "Ancient Ligurian": "xlg", "Ancient Macedonian": "xmk", "Ancient North Arabian": "xna", "Ancient Zapotec": "xzp", "Andai": "afd", "Andajin": "ajn", "Andalusian Arabic": "xaa", "Andaman Creole Hindi": "hca", "Andaqui": "ana", "Andarum": "aod", "Andegerebinha": "adg", "Andh": "anr", "Andi": "ani", "Andio": "bzb", "Andjingith": "aus-and", "Andoa": "anb", "Andoque": "ano", "Andoquero": "sai-and", "Andra-Hus": "anx", "Aneityum": "aty", "Anem": "anz", "Aneme Wake": "aby", "Anfillo": "myo", "Angaataha": "agm", "Angaité": "aqt", "Angal": "age", "Angal Enen": "aoe", "Angal Heneng": "akh", "Angami": "njm", "Angevin": "roa-ang", "Angguruk Yali": "yli", "Angika": "anp", "Angkamuthi": "avm", "Angkola Batak": "akb", "Angkula": "aus-ang", "Angloromani": "rme", "Angolar": "aoa", "Angor": "agg", "Angoram": "aog", "Angosturas Tunebo": "tnd", "Anguthimri": "awg", "Ani Phowa": "ypn", "Anii": "blo", "Animere": "anf", "Anindilyakwa": "aoi", "Anjam": "boj", "Ankave": "aak", "Anmatyerre": "amx", "Annobonese": "fab", "Anong": "nun", "Anor": "anj", "Anserma": "ans", "Ansus": "and", "Antakarinya": "ant", "Antigua and Barbuda Creole English": "aig", "Antillean Creole": "gcf", "Anu": "anl", "Anuak": "anu", "Anufo": "cko", "Anuki": "aui", "Anus": "auq", "Anuta": "aud", "Anyi": "any", "Anyin Morofo": "mtb", "Anāl": "anm", "Ao": "njo", "Aoheng": "pni", "Aore": "aor", "Ap Ma": "kbx", "Apabhramsa": "inc-apa", "Apalachee": "xap", "Apalaí": "apy", "Apali": "ena", "Apasco-Apoala Mixtec": "mip", "Apatani": "apt", "Apiaká": "api", "Apinayé": "apn", "Apma": "app", "Apolista": "awd-apo", "Apro": "ahp", "Apurinã": "apu", "Apurucayali Ashéninka": "cpc", "Aputai": "apx", "Aquitanian": "xaq", "Arabana": "ard", "Arabe": "ar", "Arabe Arhelino": "arq", "Arabe Baharna": "abv", "Arabe Dhofari": "adf", "Arabe Ehipsiyo": "arz", "Arabe Golpo": "afb", "Arabe Hijazi": "acw", "Arabe Hilagang Levantino": "apc", "Arabe Hilagang Mesopotamiko": "ayp", "Arabe Iraqi": "acm", "Arabe Libyo": "ayl", "Arabe Maroki": "ary", "Arabe Neyedi": "ars", "Arabe Omani": "acx", "Arabe Shihhi": "ssh", "Arabe Sisilyano": "sqr", "Arabe Sudanes": "apd", "Arabe Tajiki": "abh", "Arabe Timog Levantino": "ajp", "Arabe Tsadyano": "shu", "Arabe Tsipriyota": "acy", "Arabe Tunesino": "aeb", "Arabe Uzbeki": "auz", "Arabe Yemeni": "ayn", "Arabela": "arl", "Aragones": "an", "Araki": "akr", "Arakwal": "rkw", "Aralle-Tabulahan": "atq", "Arameas": "arc", "Arammba": "stk", "Aranadan": "aaf", "Aranama-Tamique": "xrt", "Arandai": "jbj", "Araona": "aro", "Arapaho": "arp", "Arapaso": "arj", "Arara-Karo": "arr", "Ararandewára": "xaj", "Araweté": "awt", "Arawum": "awm", "Arbore": "arv", "Archi": "aqc", "Are": "mwc", "Areba": "aea", "Arem": "aem", "Argentine Sign Language": "aed", "Argobba": "agj", "Arguni": "agf", "Arhuaco": "arh", "Arhâ": "aqr", "Arhö": "aok", "Ari": "aac", "Aribwatsa": "laz", "Aribwaung": "ylu", "Arifama-Miniafia": "aai", "Arigidi": "aqg", "Arikapú": "ark", "Arikara": "ari", "Arikem": "ait", "Arin": "xrn", "Aringa": "luc", "Armazic": "xrm", "Armenian Sign Language": "aen", "Armenyo": "hy", "Aromanian": "rup", "Arop-Lokep": "apr", "Arop-Sissano": "aps", "Arosi": "aia", "Arritinngithigh": "rrt", "Arta": "atz", "Arua": "aru", "Aruamu": "msy", "Aruek": "aur", "Aruop": "lsr", "Arutani": "atx", "Aruá": "arx", "Arára (Mato Grosso)": "axg", "Arára (Pará)": "aap", "As": "asz", "Asaba": "seo", "Asames": "as", "Asaro'o": "mtv", "Ashe": "ahs", "Ashkun": "ask", "Asho Chin": "csh", "Ashokan Prakrit": "inc-ash", "Ashraaf": "cus-ash", "Asháninka": "cni", "Asi": "bno", "Asilulu": "asl", "Askopan": "eiv", "Asoa": "asv", "Assan": "xss", "Assangori": "sjg", "Assiniboine": "asb", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic": "aii", "Asturyano": "ast", "Asu": "aum", "Asue Awyu": "psa", "Asumboa": "aua", "Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec": "zoo", "Asuri": "asr", "Atakapa": "aqp", "Atampaya": "amz", "Atanques": "cba-ata", "Atatláhuca Mixtec": "mib", "Atauran": "adb", "Atayal": "tay", "Atemble": "ate", "Ateso": "teo", "Athpare": "aph", "Atikamekw": "atj", "Atohwaim": "aqm", "Atong (Cameroon)": "ato", "Atong (India)": "aot", "Atorada": "aox", "Atsahuaca": "atc", "Atsam": "cch", "Atsenes": "ace", "Atsugewi": "atw", "Atta Faire": "azt", "Atta Pamplona": "att", "Atta Pudtol": "atp", "Attapady Kurumba": "pkr", "Attié": "ati", "Au": "avt", "Auhelawa": "kud", "Aukan": "djk", "Aulua": "aul", "Aurá": "aux", "Aushi": "auh", "Aushiri": "avs", "Auslan": "asf", "Austral": "aut", "Australian Aboriginal Sign Language": "asw", "Australian Kriol": "rop", "Austrian Sign Language": "asq", "Auwe": "smf", "Auyana": "auy", "Auye": "auu", "Auyokawa": "auo", "Avar": "av", "Avatime": "avn", "Avau": "avb", "Avava": "tmb", "Avestiko": "ae", "Avikam": "avi", "Avokaya": "avu", "Avá-Canoeiro": "avv", "Awa (China)": "vwa", "Awa (New Guinea)": "awb", "Awa-Cuaiquer": "kwi", "Awabakal": "awk", "Awadhi": "awa", "Awak": "awo", "Awar": "aya", "Awara": "awx", "Awbono": "awh", "Aweer": "bob", "Awera": "awr", "Awetí": "awe", "Awing": "azo", "Awjila": "auj", "Awngi": "awn", "Awngthim": "gwm", "Awtuw": "kmn", "Awun": "aww", "Awutu": "afu", "Awyi": "auw", "Axamb": "ahb", "Axi": "yix", "Ayabadhu": "ayd", "Ayautla Mazatec": "vmy", "Ayere": "aye", "Ayerrerenge": "axe", "Ayi": "ayq", "Ayizi": "yyz", "Ayizo": "ayb", "Aymara": "ay", "Ayomán": "sai-ayo", "Ayoquesco Zapotec": "zaf", "Ayoreo": "ayo", "Ayta Ambala": "abc", "Ayta Kadi": "dul", "Ayta Mag-antsi": "sgb", "Ayta Mag-indi": "blx", "Ayta Magbukun": "ayt", "Ayta Sorsogon": "ays", "Ayu": "ayu", "Ayutla Mixtec": "miy", "Azeri": "az", "Azha": "aza", "Azhe": "yiz", "Baagandji": "drl", "Baan": "bvj", "Baangi": "bqx", "Baatonum": "bba", "Baba": "bbw", "Baba Malay": "mbf", "Babango": "bbm", "Babanki": "bbk", "Babatana": "baa", "Babine-Witsuwit'en": "bcr", "Babole": "bvx", "Babungo": "bav", "Babuza": "bzg", "Bacama": "bcy", "Bacanese Malay": "btj", "Bactrian": "xbc", "Bada": "bhz", "Badaga": "bfq", "Badanchi": "bau", "Bade": "bde", "Badeshi": "bdz", "Badimaya": "bia", "Badjiri": "jbi", "Baduy": "bac", "Badyara": "pbp", "Baeggu": "bvd", "Baekje": "pkc", "Baelelea": "bvc", "Baenan": "sai-bae", "Baetora": "btr", "Bafanji": "bfj", "Bafaw": "bwt", "Bafia": "ksf", "Bafut": "bfd", "Baga Kaloum": "bqf", "Baga Koga": "bgo", "Baga Manduri": "bmd", "Baga Pokur": "bcg", "Baga Sitemu": "bsp", "Baga Sobané": "bsv", "Bagheli": "bfy", "Bagirmi": "bmi", "Bago-Kusuntu": "bqg", "Bagri": "bgq", "Bagua": "sai-bag", "Bagupi": "bpi", "Bagusa": "bqb", "Bagvalal": "kva", "Baha": "yha", "Baham": "bdw", "Bahamian Creole": "bah", "Bahasa Sūg": "tsg", "Bahau": "bhv", "Bahinemo": "bjh", "Bahing": "bhj", "Bahnar": "bdq", "Bahonsuai": "bsu", "Bai (South Sudan)": "bdj", "Baibai": "bbf", "Baikeno": "bkx", "Bailang": "tbq-blg", "Baima": "bqh", "Baimak": "bmx", "Bainouk Gubeeher": "alv-bgu", "Bainouk-Gunyaamolo": "bcz", "Bainouk-Gunyuño": "bab", "Bainouk-Samik": "bcb", "Baiso": "bsw", "Baissa Fali": "fah", "Bajan": "bjs", "Bajelani": "bjm", "Bajjika": "vjk", "Baka": "bkc", "Bakairí": "bkq", "Bakaka": "bqz", "Bakhtiari": "bqi", "Baki": "bki", "Bakoko": "bkh", "Bakole": "kme", "Bakpinka": "bbs", "Bakulung": "bbu", "Bakumpai": "bkr", "Bakung": "xkl", "Bakwé": "bjw", "Bala": "tuw-bal", "Balaesang": "bls", "Balangaw": "blw", "Balanta-Ganja": "bjt", "Balanta-Kentohe": "ble", "Balantak": "blz", "Balau": "blg", "Baldemu": "bdn", "Bali": "bcp", "Baliledo": "poz-bal", "Balines": "ban", "Balinese Malay": "mhp", "Balkan Gagauz Turkish": "bgx", "Balkan Romani": "rmn", "Balo": "bqo", "Baloi": "biz", "Balong": "bnt-bal", "Balti": "bft", "Baltic Romani": "rml", "Baluan-Pam": "blq", "Baluchi": "bal", "Bamako Sign Language": "bog", "Bamali": "bbq", "Bambalang": "bmo", "Bambam": "ptu", "Bambara": "bm", "Bambassi": "myf", "Bambili-Bambui": "baw", "Bamenyam": "bce", "Bamu": "bcf", "Bamukumbit": "bqt", "Bamum": "bax", "Bamunka": "bvm", "Bamwe": "bmg", "Ban Khor Sign Language": "bfk", "Bana": "bcw", "Banaro": "byz", "Banda": "bnd", "Banda Malay": "bpq", "Banda-Bambari": "liy", "Banda-Banda": "bpd", "Banda-Mbrès": "bqk", "Banda-Ndélé": "bfl", "Banda-Yangere": "yaj", "Bandi": "bza", "Bandial": "bqj", "Bandjalang": "bdy", "Bangala": "bxg", "Bangandu": "bgf", "Bangba": "bbe", "Banggai": "bgz", "Bangi": "bni", "Bangime": "dba", "Bangka": "mfb", "Bangolan": "bgj", "Bangon Mangyan": "bnj", "Bangru": "sit-ban", "Bangubangu": "bnx", "Bangwinji": "bsj", "Baniva": "bvv", "Baniwa": "bwi", "Banjares": "bjn", "Banka": "bxw", "Bankan Tey Dogon": "dbw", "Bankon": "abb", "Banoni": "bcm", "Bantawa": "bap", "Bantayanon": "bfx", "Bantik": "bnq", "Banyumasan": "map-bms", "Baoule": "bci", "Baraamu": "brd", "Barai": "bbb", "Barakai": "baj", "Baram Kayan": "kys", "Barama": "bbg", "Barambu": "brm", "Baramu": "bmz", "Barapasi": "brp", "Baras": "brs", "Barasana": "bsn", "Barbareño": "boi", "Barclayville Grebo": "gry", "Bardi": "bcj", "Barein": "bva", "Bargam": "mlp", "Bari": "bfa", "Bariai": "bch", "Bariji": "bjc", "Barikanchi": "bxo", "Barikewa": "jbk", "Barngarla": "bjb", "Barok": "bjk", "Barombi": "bbi", "Barranbinya": "aus-bra", "Barro Negro Tunebo": "tbn", "Barrow Point": "bpt", "Baruga": "bjz", "Barunggam": "aus-brm", "Baruya": "byr", "Barwe": "bwg", "Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic": "bjf", "Baré": "bae", "Barí": "mot", "Basa": "bzw", "Basa-Gumna": "bsl", "Basa-Gurmana": "buj", "Basaa": "bas", "Basap": "bdb", "Basay": "byq", "Bashkardi": "bsg", "Basketo": "bst", "Baskir": "ba", "Basque-Icelandic Pidgin": "crp-bip", "Bassa": "bsq", "Bassa-Kontagora": "bsr", "Bassari": "bsc", "Bassossi": "bsi", "Bata": "bta", "Batanga": "bnm", "Batek": "btq", "Bateri": "btv", "Bathari": "bhm", "Bati (Cameroon)": "btc", "Bati (Indonesia)": "bvt", "Bats": "bbl", "Batu": "btu", "Batui": "zbt", "Batuley": "bay", "Bau": "bbd", "Bau Bidayuh": "sne", "Bauchi": "bsf", "Bauni": "bpe", "Baure": "brg", "Bauria": "bge", "Bauro": "bxa", "Bauwaki": "bwk", "Bauzi": "bvz", "Bavaro": "bar", "Bawm Chin": "bgr", "Bay Miwok": "mkq", "Bayali": "bjy", "Baybayanon": "bvy", "Baygo": "byg", "Bayogoula": "nai-bay", "Bayono": "byl", "Bayot": "bda", "Bayungu": "bxj", "Bazigar": "bfr", "Beami": "beo", "Beary": "dra-bry", "Beaver": "bea", "Beba": "bfp", "Bebe": "bzv", "Bebele": "beb", "Bebeli": "bek", "Bebil": "bxp", "Bedik": "tnr", "Bedjond": "bjv", "Bedoanas": "bed", "Beeke": "bkf", "Beele": "bxq", "Beembe": "beq", "Beezen": "bnz", "Befang": "bby", "Begbere-Ejar": "bqv", "Beja": "bej", "Bekati'": "bei", "Bekwarra": "bkv", "Bekwel": "bkw", "Belait": "beg", "Belanda Bor": "bxb", "Belanda Viri": "bvi", "Belhariya": "byw", "Beli (New Guinea)": "bey", "Beli (South Sudan)": "blm", "Belizean Creole": "bzj", "Bella Coola": "blc", "Bellari": "brw", "Belter Creole": "art-bel", "Bemba": "bem", "Bembe": "bmb", "Ben Tey": "dbt", "Bena": "yun", "Benabena": "bef", "Bench": "bcq", "Bende": "bdp", "Bendi": "bct", "Beneraf": "bnv", "Beng": "nhb", "Benga": "bng", "Benggali": "bn", "Benggoi": "bgy", "Bengkala Sign Language": "bqy", "Bentong": "bnu", "Benyadu'": "byd", "Beothuk": "bue", "Bepour": "bie", "Bera": "brf", "Berakou": "bxv", "Berau Malay": "bve", "Berawan": "lod", "Berbice Creole Dutch": "brc", "Bergish": "gmw-bgh", "Berik": "bkl", "Berinomo": "bit", "Berom": "bom", "Berta": "wti", "Berti": "byt", "Besisi": "mhe", "Besme": "bes", "Besoa": "bep", "Betaf": "bfe", "Betawi": "bew", "Bete": "byf", "Bete-Bendi": "btt", "Betoi": "sai-bet", "Betta Kurumba": "xub", "Bezhta": "kap", "Bhadrawahi": "bhd", "Bhalay": "bhx", "Bharia": "bha", "Bhatri": "bgw", "Bhattiyali": "bht", "Bhaya": "bhe", "Bhele": "bhy", "Bhilali": "bhi", "Bhili": "bhb", "Bhojpuri": "bho", "Bhoti Kinnauri": "nes", "Bhunjia": "bhu", "Biafada": "bif", "Biage": "bdf", "Biak": "bhw", "Biali": "beh", "Bian Marind": "bpv", "Biangai": "big", "Biao": "byk", "Biao Mon": "bmt", "Biao-Jiao Mien": "bje", "Biatah Bidayuh": "bth", "Bibaali": "bcn", "Bibbulman": "xbp", "Bidiyo": "bid", "Bidyara": "bym", "Bidyogo": "bjg", "Biem": "bmc", "Bierebo": "bnk", "Bieria": "brj", "Biete": "biu", "Big Nambas": "nmb", "Biga": "bhc", "Bigambal": "xbe", "Bih": "ibh", "Bihari": "bh", "Bijori": "bix", "Bikol Kahilagaang Catanduanes": "cts", "Bikol Kanlurang Albay": "fbl", "Bikol Katimugang Catanduanes": "bln", "Bikol Libon": "lbl", "Bikol Miraya": "rbl", "Bikol Naga": "bcl", "Bikya": "byb", "Bila": "bip", "Bilaspuri": "kfs", "Bilba": "bpz", "Bilbil": "brz", "Bile": "bil", "Biliau": "bcu", "Biloxi": "bll", "Bilua": "blb", "Bilur": "bxf", "Bima": "bhp", "Bimin": "bhl", "Bimoba": "bim", "Bina": "bmn", "Binahari": "bxz", "Binandere": "bhg", "Binatak": "bya", "Binawa": "byj", "Bindal": "xbd", "Bine": "bon", "Binji": "bpj", "Binongan Itnëg": "itb", "Bintauna": "bne", "Bintulu": "bny", "Binukid": "bkd", "Binumarien": "bjr", "Bipi": "biq", "Birao": "brr", "Birgid": "brk", "Birgit": "btf", "Birhor": "biy", "Biri": "bzr", "Biritai": "bqq", "Birmano": "my", "Birri": "bvq", "Birrpayi": "xbj", "Birwa": "brl", "Biseni": "ije", "Bishnupriya Manipuri": "bpy", "Bishuo": "bwh", "Bisis": "bnw", "Bislama": "bi", "Bisorio": "bir", "Bissa": "bib", "Bisu": "bzi", "Bit": "bgk", "Bitare": "brt", "Bitur": "mcc", "Biwat": "bwm", "Biyeloruso": "be", "Biyo": "byo", "Biyom": "bpm", "Blablanga": "blp", "Black Speech": "art-bsp", "Blackfoot": "bla", "Blafe": "bfh", "Blagar": "beu", "Blang": "blr", "Blin": "byn", "Bo": "bgl", "Bo-Rukul": "mae", "Bo-Ung": "mux", "Boano (Maluku)": "bzn", "Boano (Sulawesi)": "bzl", "Bobongko": "bgb", "Bobot": "bty", "Bodo (Central Africa)": "boy", "Bodo (India)": "brx", "Bodo Gadaba": "gbj", "Bodo Parja": "bdv", "Bofi": "bff", "Boga": "bvw", "Bogaya": "boq", "Boghom": "bux", "Boguru": "bqu", "Bohtan Neo-Aramaic": "bhn", "Boikin": "bzf", "Bokar": "sit-bok", "Bokha": "ybk", "Boko": "bqc", "Bokobaru": "bus", "Bokoto": "bdt", "Bokyi": "bky", "Bola": "bnp", "Bolak": "art-blk", "Bolango": "bld", "Bole": "bol", "Bolgo": "bvo", "Bolia": "bli", "Bolinaw": "smk", "Bolivian Sign Language": "bvl", "Boloki": "bkt", "Bolon": "bof", "Bolondo": "bzm", "Bolyu": "ply", "Bom": "bmf", "Boma Nkuu": "bnt-bon", "Boma Yumu": "bnt-boy", "Bomboli": "bml", "Bomboma": "bws", "Bomitaba": "zmx", "Bomu": "bmq", "Bomwali": "bmw", "Bon Gula": "glc", "Bonan": "peh", "Bondei": "bou", "Bondo": "bfw", "Bondoukou Kulango": "kzc", "Bondum Dom Dogon": "dbu", "Bonerate": "bna", "Bonggi": "bdg", "Bonggo": "bpg", "Bongili": "bui", "Bongo": "bot", "Bongu": "bpu", "Bonjo": "bok", "Bonkeng": "bvg", "Bonkiman": "bop", "Bookan": "bnb", "Boon": "bnl", "Boor": "bvf", "Bora": "boa", "Border Kuna": "kvn", "Borei": "gai", "Boro": "xxb", "Borong": "ksr", "Boruca": "brn", "Borôro": "bor", "Boselewa": "bwf", "Bosngun": "bqs", "Bote-Majhi": "bmj", "Botlikh": "bph", "Bouna Kulango": "nku", "Bouni": "suo", "Bourbonnais-Berrichon": "roa-bbn", "Bourguignon": "roa-brg", "Bouyei": "pcc", "Bozaba": "bzo", "Boînën": "ubl", "Bragat": "aof", "Brahui": "brh", "Braj": "bra", "Brazilian Sign Language": "bzs", "Brek Karen": "kvl", "Brem": "buq", "Breri": "brq", "Breton": "br", "Bribri": "bzd", "British Sign Language": "bfi", "Brokkat": "bro", "Brokpake": "sgt", "Brokskat": "bkk", "Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin": "bpl", "Brunei Bisaya": "bsb", "Brunei Malay": "kxd", "Bruny Island": "xpz", "Bu": "jid", "Bu-Nao Bunu": "bwx", "Bua": "bub", "Bualkhaw Chin": "cbl", "Buamu": "box", "Bube": "bvb", "Bubi": "buw", "Bubia": "bbx", "Budeh Stieng": "stt", "Budibud": "btp", "Budong-Budong": "bdx", "Budu": "buu", "Budukh": "bdk", "Buduma": "bdm", "Budza": "bja", "Buena Vista Yokuts": "yok-bvy", "Bugan": "bbh", "Bughotu": "bgt", "Buginese": "bug", "Bugkalut": "ilk", "Buglere": "sab", "Bugun": "bgg", "Buhid Mangyan": "bku", "Buhutu": "bxh", "Bujhyal": "byh", "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh": "sdo", "Bukat": "bvk", "Bukawa": "buk", "Bukhari": "bhh", "Bukidnon Magahat": "mtw", "Bukit Malay": "bvu", "Bukitan": "bkn", "Bukiyip": "ape", "Buksa": "tkb", "Bukusu": "bxk", "Bulgar": "xbo", "Bulgarian Sign Language": "bqn", "Bulgaro": "bg", "Bulgebi": "bmp", "Buli (Ghana)": "bwu", "Buli (Indonesia)": "bzq", "Bulo Stieng": "sti", "Bulu (Cameroon)": "bum", "Bulu (New Guinea)": "bjl", "Bulungan": "blj", "Bum": "bmv", "Bumaji": "byp", "Bumang": "bvp", "Bumbita Arapesh": "aon", "Bumthangkha": "kjz", "Bun": "buv", "Buna": "bvn", "Bunaba": "bck", "Bunak": "bfn", "Bunama": "bdd", "Bundeli": "bns", "Bung": "bqd", "Bungain": "but", "Bunganditj": "xbg", "Bungku": "bkz", "Bungu": "wun", "Bunoge": "dgb", "Bunun": "bnn", "Buol": "blf", "Bura": "bwr", "Bura Mabang": "mde", "Burak": "bys", "Buraka": "bkg", "Burarra": "bvr", "Burate": "bti", "Burduna": "bxn", "Bure": "bvh", "Burgundian": "gme-bur", "Burji": "bji", "Burmbar": "vrt", "Burmeso": "bzu", "Buru (Indonesia)": "mhs", "Buru (Nigeria)": "bqw", "Burui": "bry", "Burumakok": "aip", "Burun": "bdi", "Burunge": "bds", "Burushaski": "bsk", "Burusu": "bqr", "Buruwai": "asi", "Buryat": "bua", "Busa": "bqp", "Busam": "bxs", "Busami": "bsm", "Busang Kayan": "bfg", "Bushoong": "buf", "Buso": "bso", "Busoa": "bup", "Bussa": "dox", "Busuu": "bju", "Butchulla": "xby", "Butmas-Tur": "bnr", "Butwanon": "btw", "Buwal": "bhs", "Buyeo": "xpy", "Buyu": "byi", "Buyuan Jino": "jiy", "Bwa": "bww", "Bwaidoka": "bwd", "Bwala": "bnt-bwa", "Bwanabwana": "tte", "Bwatoo": "bwa", "Bwe Karen": "bwe", "Bwela": "bwl", "Bwile": "bwc", "Bwisi": "bwz", "Byangsi": "bee", "Byep": "mkk", "Bädi Kanum": "khd", "Bā": "kwb", "Caac": "msq", "Cabiyarí": "cbb", "Cabre": "awd-cab", "Cabécar": "cjp", "Cacaloxtepec Mixtec": "miu", "Cacaopera": "ccr", "Cacgia Roglai": "roc", "Cacua": "cbv", "Cacán": "sai-cac", "Caddo": "cad", "Cafundó": "ccd", "Cahuarano": "cah", "Cahuilla": "chl", "Caijia": "sit-cai", "Cajonos Zapotec": "zad", "Caka": "ckx", "Cakfem-Mushere": "cky", "Calabrian Greek": "grk-cal", "Calusa": "nai-cal", "Caló": "rmq", "Cambodian Sign Language": "csx", "Cameroon Mambila": "mcu", "Cameroon Pidgin": "wes", "Campalagian": "cml", "Camsá": "kbh", "Camtho": "cmt", "Camunic": "xcc", "Candoshi-Shapra": "cbu", "Canela": "ram", "Canichana": "caz", "Cantabrian": "roa-can", "Cao Miao": "cov", "Caolan": "mlc", "Capanahua": "kaq", "Capiznon": "cps", "Cappadocian Greek": "cpg", "Caquinte": "cot", "Car Nicobarese": "caq", "Cara": "cfd", "Carabayo": "cby", "Caramanta": "crf", "Caranqui": "sai-caq", "Carapana": "cbc", "Carian": "xcr", "Cariay": "awd-kar", "Caribbean Hindustani": "hns", "Caribbean Javanese": "jvn", "Carijona": "cbd", "Carolina Algonquian": "crr", "Carolinian": "cal", "Carpathian Romani": "rmc", "Carpathian Rusyn": "rue", "Carrier": "crx", "Cashibo-Cacataibo": "cbr", "Cashinahua": "cbs", "Casuarina Coast Asmat": "asc", "Catacao": "sai-cat", "Catalan Sign Language": "csc", "Catawba": "chc", "Catuquinaru": "sai-ctq", "Catío Chibcha": "cba-cat", "Cauca": "cca", "Cavineña": "cav", "Cayubaba": "cyb", "Cayuga": "cay", "Cayuse": "xcy", "Cazcan": "azc-caz", "Cañari": "sai-cnr", "Cebaara": "sef", "Celtiberian": "xce", "Cen": "cen", "Central Asmat": "cns", "Central Atlas Tamazight": "tzm", "Central Awyu": "awu", "Central Bai": "bca", "Central Dusun": "dtp", "Central Franconian": "gmw-cfr", "Central Grebo": "grv", "Central Huasteca Nahuatl": "nch", "Central Huishui Hmong": "hmc", "Central Mahuatlán Zapotec": "zam", "Central Malay": "pse", "Central Mansi": "mns-cen", "Central Masela": "mxz", "Central Mashan Hmong": "hmm", "Central Mazahua": "maz", "Central Melanau": "mel", "Central Min": "czo", "Central Mnong": "cmo", "Central Nahuatl": "nhn", "Central Nicobarese": "ncb", "Central Ojibwa": "ojc", "Central Pame": "pbs", "Central Pomo": "poo", "Central Puebla Nahuatl": "ncx", "Central Siberian Yupik": "ess", "Central Sierra Miwok": "csm", "Central Teke": "nzu", "Central Tunebo": "tuf", "Centúúm": "cet", "Cerma": "cme", "Ch'olti'": "myn-chl", "Ch'orti'": "caa", "Chaap Wuurong": "tjw", "Chabacano": "cbk", "Chachi": "cbi", "Chadian Sign Language": "cds", "Chadong": "cdy", "Chagatai": "chg", "Chaha": "sem-cha", "Chaima": "ciy", "Chairel": "sit-cha", "Chak": "ckh", "Chakali": "cli", "Chakma": "ccp", "Chala": "cll", "Chaldean Neo-Aramaic": "cld", "Chali": "tgf", "Chamacoco": "ceg", "Chamalal": "cji", "Chamba Daka": "ccg", "Chamba Leko": "ndi", "Chambeali": "cdh", "Chambri": "can", "Chamicuro": "ccc", "Chamling": "rab", "Champenois": "roa-cha", "Chang": "nbc", "Changriwa": "cga", "Changthang": "cna", "Chantyal": "chx", "Chaná": "sai-chn", "Chané": "caj", "Chapacura": "sai-chp", "Chara": "cra", "Charrua": "sai-chr", "Chaudangsi": "cdn", "Chaura": "crv", "Chayahuita": "cbt", "Chayuco Mixtec": "mih", "Chazumba Mixtec": "xtb", "Che": "ruk", "Cheke Holo": "mrn", "Chemakum": "xch", "Chenapian": "cjn", "Chenchu": "cde", "Chenoua": "cnu", "Chepang": "cdm", "Chepya": "ycp", "Cherepon": "cpn", "Chesu": "ych", "Chetco-Tolowa": "ctc", "Chewong": "cwg", "Chhattisgarhi": "hne", "Chhintange": "ctn", "Chhulung": "cur", "Chiangmai Sign Language": "csd", "Chiapanec": "cip", "Chibcha": "chb", "Chicahuaxtla Triqui": "trs", "Chichicapan Zapotec": "zpv", "Chichimeca-Jonaz": "pei", "Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma": "coh", "Chicomuceltec": "cob", "Chiduruma": "dug", "Chigmecatitlán Mixtec": "mii", "Chilcotin": "clc", "Chilean Sign Language": "csg", "Chilisso": "clh", "Chiltepec Chinantec": "csa", "Chimalapa Zoque": "zoh", "Chimariko": "cid", "Chimila": "cbg", "Chimwiini": "bnt-cmw", "Chinali": "cih", "Chinbon Chin": "cnb", "Chinese Pidgin English": "cpi", "Chinese Sign Language": "csl", "Chinook": "chh", "Chinook Jargon": "chn", "Chipaya": "cap", "Chipewyan": "chp", "Chiquihuitlán Mazatec": "maq", "Chiquimulilla": "nai-chi", "Chiquitano": "cax", "Chiricahua": "apm", "Chirino": "sai-chi", "Chiripá": "nhd", "Chiru": "cdf", "Chitimacha": "ctm", "Chitkuli Kinnauri": "cik", "Chittagonian": "ctg", "Chitwania Tharu": "the", "Chiwere": "iow", "Choapan Zapotec": "zpc", "Chocangaca": "cgk", "Chochotec": "coz", "Choctaw": "cho", "Chodri": "cdi", "Chokri Naga": "nri", "Chokwe": "cjk", "Chol": "ctu", "Cholón": "cht", "Chong": "cog", "Choni": "cda", "Chono": "sai-cno", "Chontal Maya": "chf", "Chopi": "cce", "Chorote Iyojwa'ja": "crt", "Chothe Naga": "nct", "Chrau": "crw", "Chru": "cje", "Chuabo": "chw", "Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao": "cqd", "Chuave": "cjv", "Chug": "cvg", "Chuj": "cac", "Chuka": "cuh", "Chukchi": "ckt", "Chukwa": "cuw", "Chulym": "clw", "Chumburung": "ncu", "Churahi": "cdj", "Church Slavonic": "zls-chs", "Churuya": "sai-chu", "Chut": "scb", "Chuukese": "chk", "Chuvan": "xcv", "Chácobo": "cao", "Ci Gbe": "cib", "Cia-Cia": "cia", "Cibak": "ckl", "Cicipu": "awc", "Ciguayo": "nai-cig", "Cinda-Regi-Tiyal": "cdr", "Cineni": "cie", "Cinta Larga": "cin", "Cishingini": "asg", "Citak": "txt", "Ciwogai": "tgd", "Classical Gaelic": "ghc", "Classical Guarani": "gn-cls", "Classical Mandaic": "myz", "Classical Mongolian": "cmg", "Classical Nahuatl": "nci", "Classical Newar": "nwc", "Classical Quechua": "qwc", "Classical Syriac": "syc", "Classical Tibetan": "xct", "Coahuilteco": "xcw", "Coast Miwok": "csi", "Coastal Kadazan": "kzj", "Coatecas Altas Zapotec": "zca", "Coatepec Nahuatl": "naz", "Coatlán Mixe": "mco", "Coatlán Zapotec": "zps", "Coatzospan Mixtec": "miz", "Cocama": "cod", "Cochimi": "coj", "Cocopa": "coc", "Cocos Islands Malay": "coa", "Coeruna": "sai-coe", "Coeur d'Alene": "crd", "Cofán": "con", "Cogui": "kog", "Col": "liw", "Colombian Sign Language": "csn", "Colonia Tovar German": "gct", "Columbia-Wenatchi": "col", "Colán": "sai-col", "Comaltepec Chinantec": "cco", "Comanche": "com", "Comechingon": "sai-cmg", "Comecrudo": "xcm", "Communicationssprache": "art-com", "Como Karim": "cfg", "Comox": "coo", "Con": "cno", "Coos": "csz", "Copainalá Zoque": "zoc", "Copala Triqui": "trc", "Copallén": "sai-cop", "Coptic": "cop", "Coquille": "coq", "Cora": "crn", "Cori": "cry", "Coroado Puri": "sai-crd", "Cosoleacaque Nahuatl": "nhk", "Costa Rican Sign Language": "csr", "Cotoname": "xcn", "Cowlitz": "cow", "Coyaima": "coy", "Coyotepec Popoloca": "pbf", "Coyutla Totonac": "toc", "Creek": "mus", "Crimean Gothic": "gme-cgo", "Crimean Tatar": "crh", "Croatian Sign Language": "csq", "Cross River Mbembe": "mfn", "Crow": "cro", "Cruzeño": "crz", "Cua": "cua", "Cuban Sign Language": "csf", "Cubeo": "cub", "Cueva": "sai-cva", "Cuiba": "cui", "Cuitlatec": "cuy", "Culina": "cul", "Culli": "sai-cul", "Cumanagoto": "cuo", "Cumbric": "xcb", "Cun": "cuq", "Cung": "cug", "Cupeño": "cup", "Curonian": "xcu", "Curripaco": "kpc", "Cutchi-Swahili": "ccl", "Cuvok": "cuv", "Cuyamecalco Mixtec": "xtu", "Cwi Bwamu": "bwy", "Czech Sign Language": "cse", "Cèmuhî": "cam", "Cốông": "cnc", "Da'a Kaili": "kzf", "Daai Chin": "dao", "Daakaka": "bpa", "Daantanai'": "lni", "Daasanach": "dsh", "Daba": "dbq", "Dabarre": "dbr", "Dabe": "dbe", "Dacian": "xdc", "Dadanitic": "sem-dad", "Dadi Dadi": "dda", "Dadibi": "mps", "Dadiya": "dbd", "Daga": "dgz", "Dagaari Dioula": "dgd", "Dagba": "dgk", "Dagbani": "dag", "Dagik": "dec", "Dagoman": "dgn", "Dahalik": "dlk", "Dahalo": "dal", "Daho-Doo": "das", "Dai": "dij", "Dair": "drb", "Dairi Batak": "btd", "Dakka": "dkk", "Dakota": "dak", "Dakpa": "dka", "Dalmatian": "dlm", "Daloa Bété": "bev", "Dama (Nigeria)": "dmm", "Dama (Sierra Leone)": "dmn-dam", "Damakawa": "dam", "Damal": "uhn", "Dambi": "dac", "Dameli": "dml", "Dampelas": "dms", "Dan": "dnj", "Danaru": "dnr", "Danau": "dnu", "Dandami Maria": "daq", "Danes": "da", "Dangaléat": "daa", "Dangaura Tharu": "thl", "Danish Sign Language": "dsl", "Dano": "aso", "Danu": "dnv", "Danuwar": "dhw", "Dao": "daz", "Daonda": "dnd", "Dar Daju Daju": "djc", "Dar Fur Daju": "daj", "Dar Sila Daju": "dau", "Darai": "dry", "Dargwa": "dar", "Darkinjung": "xda", "Darlong": "dln", "Darmiya": "drd", "Daro-Matu Melanau": "dro", "Darumbal": "xgm", "Dass": "dot", "Datian Min": "nan-dat", "Datooga": "tcc", "Daungwurrung": "dgw", "Daur": "dta", "Davawenyo": "daw", "Dawawa": "dww", "Dawera-Daweloor": "ddw", "Dawro": "dwr", "Day": "dai", "Dayi": "dax", "Dazaga": "dzg", "Deccani": "dcc", "Dedua": "ded", "Defaka": "afn", "Defi Gbe": "gbh", "Deg": "mzw", "Deg Xinag": "ing", "Degema": "deg", "Degenan": "dge", "Dehwari": "deh", "Dela-Oenale": "row", "Delo": "ntr", "Delta Yokuts": "yok-dly", "Dem": "dem", "Dema": "dmx", "Demisa": "dei", "Demotic Egyptian": "egx-dem", "Demta": "dmy", "Dena'ina": "tfn", "Dendi": "ddn", "Dengese": "dez", "Dengka": "dnk", "Deno": "dbb", "Denya": "anv", "Dení": "dny", "Deori": "der", "Desano": "des", "Desiya": "dso", "Dewas Rai": "dwz", "Dewoin": "dee", "Dezfuli": "def", "Dghwede": "dgh", "Dhaiso": "dhs", "Dhalandji": "dhl", "Dhangu": "dhg", "Dhanki": "dhn", "Dhao": "nfa", "Dharug": "xdk", "Dhatki": "mki", "Dhimal": "dhi", "Dhodia": "dho", "Dhudhuroa": "ddr", "Dhundhari": "dhd", "Dhungaloo": "dhx", "Dhurga": "dhu", "Dhuwal": "dwu", "Dhuwaya": "dwy", "Dia": "dia", "Dibiyaso": "dby", "Dibo": "dio", "Dicamay Agta": "duy", "Didinga": "did", "Dieri": "dif", "Digo": "dig", "Dii": "dur", "Dijim-Bwilim": "cfa", "Dilling": "dil", "Dima": "jma", "Dimasa": "dis", "Dimbong": "dii", "Dime": "dim", "Dinapigue Agta": "phi-din", "Dineor": "mrx", "Ding": "diz", "Dinka": "din", "Diodio": "ddi", "Dirasha": "gdl", "Diri": "dwa", "Dirim": "dir", "Disa": "dsi", "Ditammari": "tbz", "Ditidaht": "dtd", "Diuwe": "diy", "Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec": "xtd", "Divehi": "dv", "Dixon Reef": "dix", "Dizin": "mdx", "Djadjawurrung": "dja", "Djambarrpuyngu": "djr", "Djangun": "djf", "Djauan": "djn", "Djawi": "djw", "Djimini": "dyi", "Djinang": "dji", "Djinba": "djb", "Djiwarli": "djl", "Dobel": "kvo", "Dobu": "dob", "Doe": "doe", "Doga": "dgg", "Doghoro": "dgx", "Dogoso": "dgs", "Dogosé": "dos", "Dogri": "doi", "Dogrib": "dgr", "Dogul Dom": "dbg", "Doka": "dbi", "Doko-Uyanga": "uya", "Dolgan": "dlg", "Dom": "doa", "Domaaki": "dmk", "Domari": "rmt", "Dominican Sign Language": "doq", "Dompo": "doy", "Domu": "dof", "Domung": "dev", "Dondo": "dok", "Dong": "doh", "Dongo": "doo", "Dongolawi": "kzh", "Dongotono": "ddd", "Dongshanba Lalo": "yik", "Dongxiang": "sce", "Donno So Dogon": "dds", "Doondo": "dde", "Dorasque": "cba-dor", "Dori'o": "dor", "Dorig": "wwo", "Doromu-Koki": "kqc", "Dorze": "doz", "Doso": "dol", "Doteli": "dty", "Dothraki": "art-dtk", "Doura": "don", "Doutai": "tds", "Doyayo": "dow", "Drehu": "dhv", "Drung": "duu", "Duala": "dua", "Duano": "dup", "Duau": "dva", "Dubli": "dub", "Dubu": "dmu", "Dugun": "ndu", "Duguri": "dbm", "Dugwor": "dme", "Duhwa": "kbz", "Duit": "cba-dui", "Duke": "nke", "Dukhan": "trk-dkh", "Dulbu": "dbo", "Duli": "duz", "Duma": "dma", "Dumaitic": "sem-dum", "Dumbea": "duf", "Dumi": "dus", "Dumpas": "dmv", "Dumun": "dui", "Duna": "duc", "Dungan": "dng", "Dungmali": "raa", "Dungra Bhil": "duh", "Dungu": "dbv", "Dura": "drq", "Duri": "mvp", "Duriankere": "dbn", "Duruwa": "pci", "Dusner": "dsn", "Dusun Deyah": "dun", "Dusun Malang": "duq", "Dusun Witu": "duw", "Dutch Low Saxon": "nds-nl", "Dutch Sign Language": "dse", "Duun": "dux", "Duupa": "dae", "Duvle": "duv", "Duwai": "dbp", "Duwet": "gve", "Dwang": "nnu", "Dyaabugay": "dyy", "Dyaberdyaber": "dyb", "Dyan": "dya", "Dyangadi": "dyn", "Dyirbal": "dbl", "Dyugun": "dyd", "Dyula": "dyu", "Dza": "jen", "Dzala": "dzl", "Dzando": "dzn", "Dzao Min": "bpn", "Dzodinka": "add", "Dzongkha": "dz", "Dzuun": "dnn", "Dâw": "kwa", "E": "eee", "E'ma Buyang": "yzg", "Early Assamese": "inc-oas", "Early Modern Korean": "ko-ear", "Early Old Oghuz": "trk-eog", "Early Tripuri": "xtr", "East Central German": "gmw-ecg", "East Damar": "dmr", "East Franconian": "vmf", "East Futuna": "fud", "East Kewa": "kjs", "East Limba": "lma", "East Masela": "vme", "East Nyala": "nle", "East Tarangan": "tre", "East Yugur": "yuy", "Eastern Acipa": "acp", "Eastern Arrernte": "aer", "Eastern Bolivian Guarani": "gui", "Eastern Canadian Inuktitut": "ike", "Eastern Cham": "cjm", "Eastern Durango Nahuatl": "azd", "Eastern Gorkha Tamang": "tge", "Eastern Gurung": "ggn", "Eastern Highland Chatino": "cly", "Eastern Highland Otomi": "otm", "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl": "nhe", "Eastern Huishui Hmong": "hme", "Eastern Karaboro": "xrb", "Eastern Kayah": "eky", "Eastern Keres": "kee", "Eastern Khanty": "kca-eas", "Eastern Krahn": "kqo", "Eastern Lalu": "yit", "Eastern Magar": "mgp", "Eastern Maninkakan": "emk", "Eastern Mari": "mhr", "Eastern Meohang": "emg", "Eastern Mnong": "mng", "Eastern Muria": "emu", "Eastern Ngad'a": "nea", "Eastern Nisu": "nos", "Eastern Ojibwa": "ojg", "Eastern Parbate Kham": "kif", "Eastern Penan": "pez", "Eastern Pomo": "peb", "Eastern Pwo": "kjp", "Eastern Qiandong Miao": "hmq", "Eastern Tamang": "taj", "Eastern Xiangxi Miao": "muq", "Eastern Xwla Gbe": "gbx", "Ebira": "igb", "Eblaite": "xeb", "Ebreo": "he", "Ebrié": "ebr", "Ebughu": "ebg", "Ecuadorian Sign Language": "ecs", "Ede Cabe": "cbj", "Ede Ica": "ica", "Ede Idaca": "idd", "Ede Ije": "ijj", "Ede Nago": "nqg", "Edera Awyu": "awy", "Edo": "bin", "Edolo": "etr", "Edomite": "xdm", "Edopi": "dbf", "Efai": "efa", "Efe": "efe", "Efik": "efi", "Efutop": "ofu", "Ega": "ega", "Eggon": "ego", "Egyptian": "egy", "Egyptian Sign Language": "esl", "Ehueun": "ehu", "Eipomek": "eip", "Eitiep": "eit", "Ejagham": "etu", "Ejamat": "eja", "Ekajuk": "eka", "Ekari": "ekg", "Ekele": "khy", "Eki": "eki", "Ekit": "eke", "Ekpeye": "ekp", "El Alto Zapotec": "zpp", "El Hugeirat": "elh", "El Molo": "elo", "Elamite": "elx", "Eleme": "elm", "Elepi": "ele", "Elfdalian": "ovd", "Elip": "ekm", "Elkei": "elk", "Eloi": "art-elo", "Elotepec Zapotec": "zte", "Eloyi": "afo", "Elseng": "mrf", "Elu": "elu", "Elymian": "xly", "Emae": "mmw", "Emai": "ema", "Eman": "emn", "Embaloh": "emb", "Emberá-Baudó": "bdc", "Emberá-Catío": "cto", "Emberá-Chamí": "cmi", "Emberá-Tadó": "tdc", "Embu": "ebu", "Emem": "enr", "Emerillon": "eme", "Emilian": "egl", "Emplawas": "emw", "En": "enc", "Enawené-Nawé": "unk", "Ende": "end", "Endonga": "ng", "Enga": "enq", "Engenni": "enn", "Enggano": "eno", "Enlhet": "enl", "Enrekang": "ptt", "Enu": "enu", "Enwan": "env", "Enwang": "enw", "Enxet": "enx", "Enya": "gey", "Eotile": "eot", "Epena": "sja", "Epi-Olmec": "xep", "Epie": "epi", "Epigraphic Mayan": "emy", "Eravallan": "era", "Erave": "kjy", "Ere": "twp", "Erie": "iro-ere", "Eritai": "ert", "Erokwanas": "erw", "Erre": "err", "Erromintxela": "emx", "Ersu": "ers", "Eruwa": "erh", "Erzya": "myv", "Esan": "ish", "Ese": "mcq", "Ese Ejja": "ese", "Eshtehardi": "esh", "Esimbi": "ags", "Eskayan": "esy", "Eskoses": "sco", "Eslovako": "sk", "Esloveno": "sl", "Esmeralda": "sai-esm", "Espanyol": "es", "Esperanto": "eo", "Esselen": "esq", "Estonian Sign Language": "eso", "Estonyo": "et", "Esuma": "esm", "Etchemin": "etc", "Etebi": "etb", "Eten": "etx", "Eteocretan": "ecr", "Eteocypriot": "ecy", "Ethiopian Sign Language": "eth", "Etkywan": "ich", "Eton (Cameroon)": "eto", "Eton (Vanuatu)": "etn", "Etruscan": "ett", "Etulo": "utr", "Euskera": "eu", "Evant": "bzz", "Even": "eve", "Evenki": "evn", "Ewage-Notu": "nou", "Ewarhuyana": "sai-ewa", "Ewe": "ee", "Ewondo": "ewo", "Extremaduran": "ext", "Eyak": "eya", "Ezaa": "eza", "Fagani": "faf", "Faifi": "fif", "Faiwol": "fai", "Fakkanci": "gel", "Fala": "fax", "Falam Chin": "cfm", "Fali": "fli", "Faliscan": "xfa", "Fam": "fam", "Fanagalo": "fng", "Fanamaket": "bjp", "Fang (Bantu)": "fan", "Fang (Beboid)": "fak", "Fania": "fni", "Far Western Muria": "fmu", "Farefare": "gur", "Fas": "fqs", "Fasu": "faa", "Fataleka": "far", "Fataluku": "ddg", "Fayu": "fau", "Fe'fe'": "fmp", "Fedan": "pdn", "Fembe": "agl", "Fer": "kah", "Feroes": "fo", "Feroge": "fer", "Fiji Hindi": "hif", "Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac": "tlp", "Finallig": "ebk", "Fines": "fi", "Fingallian": "gmw-fin", "Finnish Sign Language": "fse", "Finnish-Swedish Sign Language": "fss", "Finongan": "fag", "Finontok": "lbk", "Finontok Bayyo": "obk", "Fipa": "fip", "Firan": "fir", "Fiwaga": "fiw", "Fiyiyano": "fj", "Flemish Sign Language": "vgt", "Flinders Island": "fln", "Foau": "flh", "Fogaha": "ber-fog", "Foi": "foi", "Foia Foia": "ffi", "Folopa": "ppo", "Foma": "fom", "Fon": "fon", "Fongoro": "fgr", "Foodo": "fod", "Forak": "frq", "Fordata": "frd", "Fore": "for", "Forest Enets": "enf", "Forest Nenets": "yrk-for", "Fortsenal": "frt", "Fox": "sac", "Franc-Comtois": "roa-fcm", "Francisco León Zoque": "zos", "Franco-Provençal": "frp", "Franses": "fr", "French Belgian Sign Language": "sfb", "French Sign Language": "fsl", "Friulian": "fur", "Fula": "ff", "Fuliiru": "flr", "Fulniô": "fun", "Fum": "fum", "Fungwa": "ula", "Fur": "fvr", "Furu": "fuu", "Futuna-Aniwa": "fut", "Fuyug": "fuy", "Fwe": "fwe", "Fwâi": "fwa", "Fyam": "pym", "Fyer": "fie", "Ga": "gaa", "Ga'anda": "gqa", "Gaa": "ttb", "Gaam": "tbi", "Gabadi": "kbt", "Gabi": "gbw", "Gabri": "gab", "Gabrielino-Fernandeño": "xgf", "Gadang": "gdk", "Gaddang": "gad", "Gaddi": "gbk", "Gade": "ged", "Gadjerawang": "gdh", "Gadsup": "gaj", "Gaeliko Eskoses": "gd", "Gafat": "gft", "Gagadu": "gbu", "Gagauz": "gag", "Gagnoa Bété": "btg", "Gahri": "bfu", "Gaikundi": "gbf", "Gaina": "gcn", "Gal": "gap", "Galambu": "glo", "Galatian": "xga", "Galela": "gbi", "Gales": "cy", "Galeya": "gar", "Galice": "gce", "Galindian": "xgl", "Gallaecian": "cel-gal", "Gallo": "roa-gal", "Gallo-Italic of Basilicata": "roa-gib", "Gallo-Italic of Sicily": "roa-gis", "Gallurese": "sdn", "Galo": "adl", "Galoli": "gal", "Galyego": "gl", "Gamale Kham": "kgj", "Gambera": "gma", "Gamela": "sai-gam", "Gamilarāy": "kld", "Gamit": "gbl", "Gamkonora": "gak", "Gamo": "gmv", "Gamo-Ningi": "bte", "Gan": "gan", "Gana": "gnq", "Ganang": "gne", "Gandhari": "pgd", "Gane": "gzn", "Ganggalida": "gcd", "Ganglau": "ggl", "Gangte": "gnb", "Gangulu": "gnl", "Gants": "gao", "Ganza": "gza", "Ganzi": "gnz", "Gao": "gga", "Gapapaiwa": "pwg", "Garawa": "wrk", "Garhwali": "gbm", "Garifuna": "cab", "Garingbal": "xgi", "Garo": "grt", "Garre": "gex", "Garus": "gyb", "Garza": "xgr", "Gashowu Yokuts": "yok-gsy", "Gata'": "gaq", "Gaulish": "cel-gau", "Gavak": "dmc", "Gavar": "gou", "Gavião do Jiparaná": "gvo", "Gawar-Bati": "gwt", "Gawwada": "gwd", "Gaya": "zra", "Gayil": "gyl", "Gayo": "gay", "Gayón": "sai-gay", "Gbagyi": "gbr", "Gban": "ggu", "Gbanu": "gbv", "Gbanziri": "gbg", "Gbari": "gby", "Gbaya-Bossangoa": "gbp", "Gbaya-Bozoum": "gbq", "Gbaya-Mbodomo": "gmm", "Gbayi": "gyg", "Gbesi Gbe": "gbs", "Gbii": "ggb", "Gbin": "xgb", "Gbiri-Niragu": "grh", "Gboloo Grebo": "gec", "Gciriku": "diu", "Gcwi": "gwj", "Ge": "hmj", "Ge'ez": "gez", "Geba Karen": "kvq", "Gebe": "gei", "Gedaged": "gdd", "Gedeo": "drs", "Geji": "gji", "Geko Karen": "ghk", "Gela": "nlg", "Gele'": "sbc", "Geme": "geq", "Gen": "gej", "Gende": "gaf", "Gengle": "geg", "Gepo": "ygp", "Gera": "gew", "Gerka": "gek", "German Low German": "nds-de", "German Sign Language": "gsg", "Geruma": "gea", "Geser-Gorom": "ges", "Geshiza": "ero-gsz", "Gey": "guv", "Ghadames": "gha", "Ghanaian Sign Language": "gse", "Ghandruk Sign Language": "gds", "Ghanongga": "ghn", "Ghari": "gri", "Ghayavi": "bmk", "Ghera": "ghr", "Ghomala'": "bbj", "Ghomara": "gho", "Ghotuo": "aaa", "Ghulfan": "ghl", "Gibanawa": "gib", "Gidar": "gid", "Gikyode": "acd", "Gilaki": "glk", "Gilbertese": "gil", "Gilima": "gix", "Gimi (Austronesian)": "gip", "Gimi (Papuan)": "gim", "Gimme": "kmp", "Gimnime": "gmn", "Ginuman": "gnm", "Girawa": "bbr", "Girirra": "gii", "Giryama": "nyf", "Githabul": "gih", "Gitnang Benggali": "inc-mbn", "Gitnang Koreano": "okm", "Gitnang Nerlandes": "dum", "Gitnang Tsino": "ltc", "Gitua": "ggt", "Gitxsan": "git", "Giyug": "giy", "Gizrra": "tof", "Glaro-Twabo": "glr", "Glavda": "glw", "Glio-Oubi": "oub", "Glosa": "igs", "Gnau": "gnu", "Goa'uld": "art-gld", "Goaria": "gig", "Gobasi": "goi", "Gobu": "gox", "Godié": "god", "Godoberi": "gdo", "Godwari": "gdx", "Goemai": "ank", "Gofa": "gof", "Gogo": "gog", "Gogodala": "ggw", "Goguryeo": "zkg", "Gojri": "gju", "Gokana": "gkn", "Gokhy": "tbq-gkh", "Gola": "gol", "Golin": "gvf", "Golpa": "lja", "Gondi": "gon", "Gone Dau": "goo", "Gong": "ugo", "Gongduk": "goe", "Gonja": "gjn", "Goo": "gov", "Gooniyandi": "gni", "Gor": "gqr", "Gorakor": "goc", "Gorap": "goq", "Goreng": "xgg", "Gorontalo": "gor", "Gorovu": "grq", "Gorwaa": "gow", "Gotiko": "got", "Gottscheerish": "gmw-gts", "Goundo": "goy", "Gourmanchéma": "gux", "Gowlan": "goj", "Gowro": "gwf", "Gozarkhani": "goz", "Grangali": "nli", "Grass Koiari": "kbk", "Greek Sign Language": "gss", "Green Gelao": "giq", "Green Hmong": "hnj", "Grenadian Creole English": "gcl", "Gresi": "grs", "Griyego": "el", "Groenlandes": "kl", "Groma": "gro", "Gros Ventre": "ats", "Gua": "gwx", "Guachí": "sai-gua", "Guahibo": "guh", "Guajajára": "gub", "Guajá": "gvj", "Guambiano": "gum", "Guamo": "sai-gmo", "Guanano": "gvc", "Guanche": "gnc", "Guarayu": "gyr", "Guatemalan Sign Language": "gsm", "Guató": "gta", "Guayabero": "guo", "Guazacapán": "nai-guz", "Gudang": "xgd", "Gudanji": "nji", "Gude": "gde", "Gudu": "gdu", "Guduf-Gava": "gdf", "Guerrero Amuzgo": "amu", "Guerrero Nahuatl": "ngu", "Guevea de Humboldt Zapotec": "zpg", "Gugadj": "ggd", "Gugu Badhun": "gdc", "Gugu Warra": "wrw", "Guhu-Samane": "ghs", "Guianese Creole": "gcr", "Guiberoua Bété": "bet", "Guinau": "awd-gnu", "Guinea Kpelle": "gkp", "Guinea-Bissau Creole": "pov", "Guinea-Bissau Sign Language": "lgs", "Guinean Sign Language": "gus", "Guiqiong": "gqi", "Gula": "glu", "Gula'alaa": "gmb", "Gulay": "gvl", "Gule": "gly", "Gullah": "gul", "Gumalu": "gmu", "Gumatj": "gnn", "Gumawana": "gvs", "Gumuz": "guk", "Gun": "guw", "Gundi": "gdi", "Gunditjmara": "gjm", "Gundungurra": "xrd", "Gungabula": "gyf", "Gungu": "rub", "Guntai": "gnt", "Gunu": "yas", "Gunwinggu": "gup", "Gunya": "gyy", "Gupa-Abawa": "gpa", "Gupapuyngu": "guf", "Gur Lama": "las", "Guragone": "gge", "Guramalum": "grz", "Gurani": "hac", "Gureng Gureng": "gnr", "Gurgula": "ggg", "Guriaso": "grx", "Gurindji": "gue", "Gurindji Kriol": "gjr", "Gurmana": "gvm", "Guro": "goa", "Guruntum": "grd", "Gusan": "gsn", "Gusii": "guz", "Gusilay": "gsl", "Gutnish": "gmq-gut", "Guugu Yimidhirr": "kky", "Guwa": "xgw", "Guwamu": "gwu", "Guwar": "aus-guw", "Guya": "gka", "Guyanese Creole English": "gyn", "Guyani": "gvy", "Guyarati": "gu", "Guébie": "gie", "Gvoko": "ngs", "Gwa": "gwb", "Gwahatike": "dah", "Gwak": "jgk", "Gwamhi-Wuri": "bga", "Gwandara": "gwn", "Gwara": "alv-gwa", "Gweda": "grw", "Gweno": "gwe", "Gwere": "gwr", "Gwich'in": "gwi", "Gyalsumdo": "gyo", "Gyele": "gyi", "Gyem": "gye", "Gâdang": "gdg", "Güenoa": "sai-gue", "G̓insëlug̓ën Sub̓anën": "sfe", "Habu": "hbu", "Hachijō": "jpx-hcj", "Hadiyya": "hdy", "Hadoti": "hoj", "Hadrami": "xhd", "Hadza": "hts", "Haeke": "aek", "Hahon": "hah", "Haida": "hai", "Haigwai": "hgw", "Hailufeng Min": "nan-hlh", "Hainanese": "hnm", "Hainyaxo Bozo": "bzx", "Haiphong Sign Language": "haf", "Haisla": "has", "Haitian Vodoun Culture Language": "hvc", "Haiǁom": "hgm", "Haji": "hji", "Hajong": "haj", "Hakka": "hak", "Hakö": "hao", "Halang": "hal", "Halang Doan": "hld", "Halbi": "hlb", "Halia": "hla", "Halkomelem": "hur", "Hamap": "hmu", "Hamba": "hba", "Hamer-Banna": "amf", "Hamtai": "hmt", "Hanga": "hag", "Hanga Hundi": "wos", "Hani": "hni", "Hanoi Sign Language": "hab", "Hanunoo Mangyan": "hnn", "Hapones": "ja", "Harami": "xha", "Harappan": "xiv", "Harari": "har", "Haraza": "nub-har", "Harijan Kinnauri": "kjo", "Haroi": "hro", "Harsusi": "hss", "Haruai": "tmd", "Haruku": "hrk", "Haryanvi": "bgc", "Harzani": "hrz", "Hasaitic": "sem-has", "Hasha": "ybj", "Hassaniya Arabic": "mey", "Hatam": "had", "Hatang Kaye": "agv", "Hattic": "xht", "Hausa Sign Language": "hsl", "Haush": "sai-hau", "Havanes": "jv", "Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai": "yuf", "Haveke": "hvk", "Havu": "hav", "Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language": "hps", "Hawayano": "haw", "Hawsa": "ha", "Haya": "hay", "Hdi": "xed", "Hehe": "heh", "Heiban": "hbn", "Heiltsuk": "hei", "Helong": "heg", "Hema": "nix", "Hemba": "hem", "Hember Avu": "mmi", "Hemer": "km", "Hemez": "tow", "Heorhiyano": "ka", "Herdé": "hed", "Herero": "hz", "Hermit": "llf", "Hernican": "xhr", "Hewa": "ham", "Heyo": "auk", "Hibito": "hib", "Hidatsa": "hid", "Higaunon": "mba", "High Valyrian": "art-vlh", "Highland Konjo": "kjk", "Highland Oaxaca Chontal": "chd", "Highland Popoluca": "poi", "Highland Puebla Nahuatl": "azz", "Highland Totonac": "tos", "Hijuk": "hij", "Hilagang Fali": "fll", "Hilagang Ndebele": "nd", "Hilagang Sami": "se", "Hilagang Sorsoganon": "bks", "Hilagang Tairora": "tbg", "Hiligaynon": "hil", "Hill Maria": "mrr", "Himarimã": "hir", "Hindi": "hi", "Hindi Dogri": "dgo", "Hinduri": "hii", "Hinukh": "gin", "Hiri Motu": "ho", "Hismaic": "sem-his", "Hitchiti": "nai-hit", "Hittite": "hit", "Hitu": "htu", "Hiw": "hiw", "Hixkaryana": "hix", "Hlai": "lic", "Hlepho Phowa": "yhl", "Hlersu": "hle", "Hmar": "hmr", "Hmong Don": "hmf", "Hmong Dô": "hmv", "Hmong Shua": "hmz", "Hmwaveke": "mrk", "Ho": "hoc", "Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language": "hos", "Hoava": "hoa", "Hobyót": "hoh", "Hoia Hoia": "hhi", "Hokkien": "nan-hbl", "Holikachuk": "hoi", "Holiya": "hoy", "Holma": "hod", "Holoholo": "hoo", "Holu": "hol", "Homa": "hom", "Honduran Lenca": "len", "Honduras Sign Language": "hds", "Hone": "juh", "Hong Kong Sign Language": "hks", "Honi": "how", "Hopi": "hop", "Horned Miao": "hrm", "Horo": "hor", "Horom": "hoe", "Hote": "hot", "Hoti": "hti", "Hovongan": "hov", "Hoyahoya": "hhy", "Hozo": "hoz", "Hpon": "hpo", "Hrangkhol": "hra", "Hruso": "hru", "Hrê": "hre", "Hu": "huo", "Huachipaeri": "hug", "Huambisa": "hub", "Huaorani": "auc", "Huarijio": "var", "Huaulu": "hud", "Huautla Mazatec": "mau", "Huave": "huv", "Huaxcaleca Nahuatl": "nhq", "Huba": "hbb", "Huehuetla Tepehua": "tee", "Huetar": "cba-hue", "Huichol": "hch", "Huilliche": "huh", "Huitepec Mixtec": "mxs", "Huizhou": "czh", "Hukumina": "huw", "Hula": "hul", "Hulaulá": "huy", "Huli": "hui", "Hulung": "huk", "Humburi Senni": "hmb", "Humene": "huf", "Hun": "uth", "Hunde": "hke", "Hung": "hnu", "Hungana": "hum", "Hungarian Sign Language": "hsh", "Hungworo": "nat", "Hunjara-Kaina Ke": "hkk", "Hunnic": "xhc", "Hunsrik": "hrx", "Hunzib": "huz", "Hupa": "hup", "Hupdë": "jup", "Hupla": "hap", "Hurrian": "xhu", "Hutterisch": "geh", "Hwana": "hwo", "Hya": "hya", "Hyam": "jab", "Hän": "haa", "Hértevin": "hrt", "Iaai": "iai", "Iamalele": "yml", "Iatmul": "ian", "Iau": "tmu", "Ibali Teke": "tek", "Ibaloy": "ibl", "Iban": "iba", "Ibanag": "ibg", "Ibani": "iby", "Iberian": "xib", "Ibibio": "ibb", "Ibino": "ibn", "Iboko": "bkp", "Ibu": "ibu", "Ibuoro": "ibr", "Icelandic Sign Language": "icl", "Iceve-Maci": "bec", "Ida'an": "dbj", "Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki": "ida", "Idaté": "idt", "Idere": "ide", "Idesa": "ids", "Idi": "idi", "Idiom Neutral": "mis-idn", "Ido": "io", "Idoma": "idu", "Idon": "idc", "Idu": "clk", "Idun": "ldb", "Iduna": "viv", "Ifo": "iff", "Ifugaw Amganad": "ifa", "Ifugaw Batad": "ifb", "Ifugaw Mayawyaw": "ifu", "Ifugaw Tuwali": "ifk", "Ifè": "ife", "Igala": "igl", "Igana": "igg", "Igbo": "ig", "Igede": "ige", "Ignaciano": "ign", "Igo": "ahl", "Iguta": "nar", "Igwe": "igw", "Iha": "ihp", "Ihievbe": "ihi", "Ija-Zuba": "vki", "Ik": "ikx", "Ika": "ikk", "Ikaranggal": "ikr", "Ikizu": "ikz", "Iko": "iki", "Ikobi-Mena": "meb", "Ikoma": "ntk", "Ikpeng": "txi", "Ikpeshi": "ikp", "Ikposo": "kpo", "Iku-Gora-Ankwa": "ikv", "Ikulu": "ikl", "Ikwere": "ikw", "Ikwo": "iqw", "Ila": "ilb", "Ile Ape": "ila", "Ilgar": "ilg", "Ili Turki": "ili", "Ili'uun": "ilu", "Illyrian": "xil", "Ilokano": "ilo", "Ilue": "ilv", "Ilwana": "mlk", "Imbongu": "imo", "Imonda": "imn", "Imroing": "imr", "Inabaknon": "abx", "Inapang": "mzu", "Inari Sami": "smn", "Inata": "atm", "Indanga": "bnt-ind", "Indian Sign Language": "ins", "Indo-Portuguese": "idb", "Indonesian Bajau": "bdl", "Indonesian Sign Language": "inl", "Indonesyo": "id", "Indri": "idr", "Indus Kohistani": "mvy", "Inebu One": "oin", "Ineseño": "inz", "Inete": "atk", "Inga": "inb", "Ingles": "en", "Ingrian": "izh", "Ingush": "inh", "Ini": "rol", "Inlaud Itnëg": "iti", "Inoke-Yate": "ino", "Inor": "ior", "Inpui Naga": "nkf", "Interlingguwa": "ia", "Interlingguwe": "ie", "International Sign": "ils", "Interslavic": "isv", "Intha": "int", "Inuinnaqtun": "esx-inq", "Inuit Sign Language": "iks", "Inuktitut": "iu", "Inuktun": "esx-ink", "Inuvialuktun": "ikt", "Ipai": "nai-ipa", "Ipalapa Amuzgo": "azm", "Ipiko": "ipo", "Ipili": "ipi", "Ipulo": "ass", "Iquito": "iqu", "Ir": "irr", "Irantxe": "irn", "Iranun": "ill", "Iraqw": "irk", "Irarutu": "irh", "Iraya Mangyan": "iry", "Iresim": "ire", "Irish Sign Language": "isg", "Irlandes": "ga", "Irula": "iru", "Isabi": "isa", "Isan": "tts", "Isanzu": "isn", "Isaurian": "mis-isa", "Isconahua": "isc", "Isebe": "igo", "Ishkashimi": "isk", "Isinay": "inn", "Isirawa": "srl", "Islander Creole English": "icr", "Islandes": "is", "Isnëg": "isd", "Isoko": "iso", "Israeli Sign Language": "isr", "Isthmus Mixe": "mir", "Isthmus Zapotec": "zai", "Istriot": "ist", "Istro-Romanian": "ruo", "Isu": "isu", "Isubu": "szv", "Italian Sign Language": "ise", "Italiot Greek": "grk-ita", "Italyano": "it", "Itawit": "itv", "Itbayatën": "ivv", "Itelmen": "itl", "Itene": "ite", "Iteri": "itr", "Itik": "itx", "Itnëg Banaw": "bjx", "Itnëg Masadiit": "tis", "Itnëg Mayodan": "ity", "Ito": "itw", "Itonama": "ito", "Itsekiri": "its", "Itu Mbon Uzo": "itm", "Itundujia Mixtec": "mce", "Itza'": "itz", "Iu Mien": "ium", "Ivatan": "ivb", "Iwaidja": "ibd", "Iwal": "kbm", "Iwam": "iwm", "Iwur": "iwo", "Ixcatec": "ixc", "Ixcatlán Mazatec": "mzi", "Ixil": "ixl", "Ixtayutla Mixtec": "vmj", "Iyayu": "iya", "Iyive": "uiv", "Iyo": "nca", "Iyo'wujwa Chorote": "crq", "Izere": "izr", "Izi": "izz", "Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo": "izi", "Izon": "ijc", "Izora": "cbo", "Iñapari": "inp", "Iñupyak": "ik", "Jabem": "jae", "Jabutí": "jbt", "Jad": "jda", "Jadgali": "jdg", "Jah Hut": "jah", "Jahanka": "jad", "Jair Awyu": "awv", "Jakaltek": "jac", "Jakati": "jat", "Jalapa de Díaz Mazatec": "maj", "Jalkunan": "bxl", "Jama Mapun": "sjm", "Jamaican Country Sign Language": "jcs", "Jamaican Creole": "jam", "Jamaican Sign Language": "jls", "Jamamadí": "jaa", "Jambi Malay": "jax", "Jamiltepec Mixtec": "mxt", "Jaminjung": "djd", "Jamsay": "djm", "Jamtish": "gmq-jmk", "Jandavra": "jnd", "Janday": "jan", "Jangkang": "djo", "Jangshung": "jna", "Janji": "jni", "Japanese Sign Language": "jsl", "Japhug": "sit-jap", "Japrería": "jru", "Jaqaru": "jqr", "Jara": "jaf", "Jarai": "jra", "Jarawa": "anq", "Jaru": "ddj", "Jassic": "ysc", "Jaunsari": "jns", "Javindo": "jvd", "Jawe": "jaz", "Jaya": "jyy", "Jebero": "jeb", "Jeh": "jeh", "Jehai": "jhi", "Jeikó": "sai-jko", "Jeju": "jje", "Jenaama Bozo": "bze", "Jeng": "jeg", "Jennu Kurumba": "xuj", "Jere": "jer", "Jeri Kuo": "jek", "Jersey Dutch": "gmw-jdt", "Jeru": "akj", "Jerung": "jee", "Jhankot Sign Language": "jhs", "Jiamao": "jio", "Jiba": "juo", "Jibu": "jib", "Jicarilla": "apj", "Jie": "mis-jie", "Jiiddu": "jii", "Jilbe": "jie", "Jili": "mgi", "Jilim": "jil", "Jimi": "jmi", "Jimjimen": "jim", "Jin": "cjy", "Jina": "jia", "Jingpho": "kac", "Jingulu": "jig", "Jiongnai Bunu": "pnu", "Jirajara": "sai-jrj", "Jirel": "jul", "Jiru": "jrr", "Jita": "jit", "Jizhao": "mis-jzh", "Jju": "kaj", "Joba": "job", "Jofotek-Bromnya": "jbr", "Jola-Fonyi": "dyo", "Jola-Kasa": "csk", "Jonkor Bourmataguil": "jeu", "Jordanian Sign Language": "jos", "Jorá": "jor", "Jowulu": "jow", "Ju": "juu", "Juang": "jun", "Juba Arabic": "pga", "Judeo-Italian": "itk", "Judeo-Persian": "jpr", "Judeo-Tat": "jdt", "Jukun Takum": "jbu", "Jumaytepeque": "nai-jum", "Jumjum": "jum", "Jumla Sign Language": "jus", "Jumli": "jml", "Jungle Inga": "inj", "Juquila Mixe": "mxq", "Jur Modo": "bex", "Juray": "juy", "Jurchen": "juc", "Jurúna": "jur", "Jutiapa": "nai-jtp", "Jutish": "jut", "Juwal": "mwb", "Juxtlahuaca Mixtec": "vmc", "Juǀ'hoan": "ktz", "Jwira-Pepesa": "jwi", "Júma": "jua", "K'iche'": "quc", "Kaamba": "xku", "Kaan": "ldl", "Kaang Chin": "ckn", "Kaansa": "gna", "Kaapor Sign Language": "uks", "Kaba": "ksp", "Kabalai": "kvf", "Kabalianon": "cbw", "Kabardian": "kbd", "Kabatei": "xkp", "Kabba-Laka": "lap", "Kabishiana": "tup-kab", "Kabiye": "kbp", "Kabola": "klz", "Kabore One": "onk", "Kabras": "lkb", "Kabulowan": "agy", "Kaburi": "uka", "Kabutra": "kbu", "Kabuverdianu": "kea", "Kabwa": "cwa", "Kabwari": "kcw", "Kabyle": "kab", "Kachama-Ganjule": "kcx", "Kachari": "xac", "Kachchi": "kfr", "Kachi Koli": "gjk", "Kacipo-Balesi": "koe", "Kaco'": "xkk", "Kadai": "kzd", "Kadar": "kej", "Kadara": "kad", "Kadaru": "kdu", "Kadiwéu": "kbc", "Kado": "kdv", "Kadu (Myanmar)": "zkd", "Kadugli": "xtc", "Kaduo": "ktp", "Kaera": "jka", "Kafa": "kbr", "Kafoa": "kpu", "Kagan Kalagan": "kll", "Kagate": "syw", "Kagayanën": "cgc", "Kagoma": "kdm", "Kagoro": "xkg", "Kagulu": "kki", "Kahe": "hka", "Kahilagaang Kurdo": "kmr", "Kahilagaang Lorung": "lbr", "Kahilagaang Tarahumara": "thh", "Kahilagaang Tujya": "tji", "Kahua": "agw", "Kaian": "kct", "Kaibobo": "kzb", "Kaidipang": "kzp", "Kaiep": "kbw", "Kaikadi": "kep", "Kaike": "kzq", "Kaiku": "kkq", "Kaimbulawa": "zka", "Kaimbé": "xai", "Kaingang": "kgp", "Kairak": "ckr", "Kairiru": "kxa", "Kairui-Midiki": "krd", "Kais": "kzm", "Kaitag": "xdq", "Kaivi": "kce", "Kaiwá": "kgk", "Kaiy": "tcq", "Kajakse": "ckq", "Kajali": "xkj", "Kajaman": "kag", "Kakabai": "kqf", "Kakabe": "kke", "Kakanda": "kka", "Kaki Ae": "tbd", "Kakihum": "kxe", "Kako": "kkj", "Kakwa": "keo", "Kala": "kcl", "Kala Lagaw Ya": "mwp", "Kalaamaya": "lkm", "Kalabakan": "kve", "Kalabari": "ijn", "Kalabra": "kzz", "Kalagan": "kqe", "Kalaktang Monpa": "kkf", "Kalam": "kmh", "Kalami": "gwc", "Kalamsé": "knz", "Kalanadi": "wkl", "Kalanga": "kck", "Kalanguya": "kak", "Kalanguya Ikalahan": "ify", "Kalao": "kly", "Kalapuya": "kyl", "Kalarko": "kba", "Kalasha": "kls", "Kalasuri": "xme-kls", "Kalašma": "ine-kal", "Kalenjin": "kln", "Kalinago": "crb", "Kalingga Butbut": "kyb", "Kalingga Limos": "kmk", "Kalingga Lubuagan": "knb", "Kalingga Mabaka": "kkg", "Kalingga Majukayong": "kmd", "Kalingga Tanudan": "kml", "Kalkatungu": "ktg", "Kalkoti": "xka", "Kallawaya": "caw", "Kalmyk": "xal", "Kalo Finnish Romani": "rmf", "Kalou": "ywa", "Kaluli": "bco", "Kalumpang": "kli", "Kaluyanën": "clu", "Kam": "kdx", "Kamakan": "vkm", "Kamang": "woi", "Kamano": "kbq", "Kamantan": "kci", "Kamar": "keq", "Kamara": "jmr", "Kamarian": "kzx", "Kamaru": "kgx", "Kamarupi Prakrit": "inc-kam", "Kamasa": "klp", "Kamasau": "kms", "Kamassian": "xas", "Kamayurá": "kay", "Kamba": "kam", "Kambaira": "kyy", "Kambera": "xbr", "Kamberataro": "kbv", "Kamberau": "irx", "Kambiwá": "xbw", "Kambāta": "ktb", "Kami": "kmi", "Kamkata-viri": "bsh", "Kamo": "kcq", "Kamoro": "kgq", "Kamta": "rkt", "Kamu": "xmu", "Kamula": "xla", "Kamwe": "hig", "Kanakanabu": "xnb", "Kanakuru": "kna", "Kanamari": "knm", "Kanares": "kn", "Kanashi": "xns", "Kanasi": "soq", "Kandas": "kqw", "Kandawo": "gam", "Kande": "kbs", "Kang": "kyp", "Kanga": "kcp", "Kangean": "kkv", "Kanggape": "igm", "Kangjia": "kxs", "Kango": "kty", "Kango-Sua": "kzy", "Kangri": "xnr", "Kaniet": "ktk", "Kanikkaran": "kev", "Kaningdon-Nindem": "kdp", "Kaningi": "kzo", "Kaningra": "knr", "Kaninuwa": "wat", "Kanite": "kmu", "Kanjari": "kft", "Kanju": "kbe", "Kankanaëy": "kne", "Kanlurang Frison": "fy", "Kanlurang Lembata": "lmj", "Kanlurang Tarangan": "txn", "Kanluraning Bru": "brv", "Kanluraning Katu": "kuf", "Kanluraning Kayah": "kyu", "Kanluraning Lawa": "lcp", "Kannada Kurumba": "kfi", "Kannauji": "bjj", "Kanowit": "kxn", "Kanoé": "kxo", "Kansa": "ksk", "Kantones": "yue", "Kantosi": "xkt", "Kanu": "khx", "Kanufi": "kni", "Kanuri": "kr", "Kanyok": "kny", "Kao": "kax", "Kaonde": "kqn", "Kap": "ykm", "Kapampangan": "pam", "Kapauri": "khp", "Kapin": "tbx", "Kapinawá": "xpn", "Kapingamarangi": "kpg", "Kapriman": "dju", "Kaptiau": "kbi", "Kapya": "klo", "Kaqchikel": "cak", "Kaqchikel-K'iche' Mixed Language": "ckz", "Kara (New Guinea)": "leu", "Kara (Tanzania)": "reg", "Karachay-Balkar": "krc", "Karadjeri": "gbd", "Karaim": "kdr", "Karajá": "kpj", "Karakalpak": "kaa", "Karakhanid": "xqa", "Karami": "xar", "Karamojong": "kdj", "Karang": "kzr", "Karanga": "kth", "Karankawa": "zkk", "Karas": "kgv", "Karata": "kpt", "Karaw": "kyj", "Karawa": "xrw", "Karbi": "mjw", "Kare (Central Africa)": "kbn", "Kare (New Guinea)": "kmf", "Karekare": "kai", "Karelian": "krl", "Karey": "kyd", "Kari": "kbj", "Karian": "bql", "Karingani": "kgn", "Karipuna": "kuq", "Karipúna Creole French": "kmv", "Kariri": "kzw", "Karitiâna": "ktn", "Kariya": "kil", "Kariyarra": "vka", "Karkar-Yuri": "yuj", "Karkin": "krb", "Karko": "kko", "Karnai": "bbv", "Karo": "kxh", "Karo Batak": "btx", "Karok": "kyh", "Karon": "krx", "Karon Dori": "kgw", "Karore": "xkx", "Karranga": "xrq", "Karuwali": "rxw", "Karîña": "car", "Kasanga": "ccj", "Kasem": "xsm", "Kashaya": "kju", "Kashubian": "csb", "Kasiguranin": "ksn", "Kaska": "kkz", "Kaskean": "zsk", "Kaskihá": "gva", "Kassite": "mis-kas", "Kassonke": "kao", "Kasua": "khs", "Katabaga": "ktq", "Katalan": "ca", "Katawixi": "xat", "Katembri": "sai-kat", "Kathlamet": "nai-kat", "Kathoriya Tharu": "tkt", "Kathu": "ykt", "Katimugang Kalingga": "ksc", "Katimugang Kam": "kmc", "Katimugang Kurdo": "sdh", "Katimugang Lorung": "lrr", "Katimugang Luri": "luz", "Katimugang Ndebele": "nr", "Katimugang Pinghua": "csp", "Katimugang Piseno": "spx", "Katimugang Sorsoganon": "srv", "Katimugang Tujya": "tjs", "Katimugang Tuttsone": "tce", "Katkari": "kfu", "Katla": "kcr", "Kato": "ktw", "Katsemir": "ks", "Katso": "kaf", "Katua": "kta", "Katukina": "knt", "Katāng": "kgd", "Kaulong": "pss", "Kaur": "vkk", "Kaure": "bpp", "Kaurna": "zku", "Kauwera": "xau", "Kavalan": "ckv", "Kavet": "krv", "Kawacha": "kcb", "Kawaiisu": "xaw", "Kawe": "kgb", "Kawishana": "awd-kaw", "Kawésqar": "alc", "Kaxararí": "ktx", "Kaxuyana": "kbb", "Kayabí": "kyz", "Kayagar": "kyt", "Kayan": "pdu", "Kayan Mahakam": "xay", "Kayan River Kayan": "xkn", "Kayapó": "txu", "Kayardild": "gyd", "Kayeli": "kzl", "Kayong": "kxy", "Kayort": "kyv", "Kaytetye": "gbb", "Kayupulau": "kzu", "Kazaho": "kk", "Kazukuru": "kzk", "Ke'o": "xxk", "Keak": "keh", "Keapara": "khz", "Kedah Malay": "meo", "Kedang": "ksx", "Keder": "kdy", "Kehu": "khh", "Kei": "kei", "Keiga": "kec", "Kein": "bmh", "Keiyo": "eyo", "Kela-Yela": "kel", "Kelabit": "kzi", "Kelantan Peranakan Hokkien": "mis-hkl", "Keliko": "kbo", "Kelo": "xel", "Kelon": "kyo", "Kemak": "kem", "Kembayan": "xem", "Kemberano": "bzp", "Kembra": "xkw", "Kemezung": "dmo", "Kemi Sami": "sjk", "Kemiehua": "kfj", "Kemtuik": "kmt", "Kenaboi": "xbn", "Kenati": "gat", "Kendayan": "knx", "Kendeje": "klf", "Kendem": "kvm", "Kenga": "kyq", "Keningau Murut": "kxi", "Keninjal": "knl", "Kensiu": "kns", "Kenswei Nsei": "ndb", "Kenyan Sign Language": "xki", "Kenyang": "ken", "Kenyi": "lke", "Keoru-Ahia": "xeu", "Kepkiriwát": "kpn", "Kepo'": "kuk", "Kera": "ker", "Kerak": "hhr", "Kereho": "xke", "Kerek": "krk", "Kerewe": "ked", "Kerewo": "kxz", "Kerinci": "kvr", "Kermanic": "xme-ker", "Ket": "ket", "Ketangalan": "kae", "Kete": "kcv", "Ketengban": "xte", "Ketsuwa": "qu", "Ketum": "ktt", "Kewa": "kew", "Keyagana": "kyg", "Kgalagadi": "xkv", "Khakas": "kjh", "Khalaj": "klj", "Khaling": "klr", "Khamnigan Mongol": "ykh", "Khamti": "kht", "Khamyang": "ksu", "Khana": "ogo", "Khandeshi": "khn", "Khao": "xao", "Kharam Naga": "kfw", "Kharia": "khr", "Kharia Thar": "ksy", "Khasi": "kha", "Khayo": "lko", "Khazar": "zkz", "Khe": "kqg", "Khehek": "tlx", "Khengkha": "xkf", "Khetrani": "xhe", "Khezha Naga": "nkh", "Khiamniungan Naga": "kix", "Khinalug": "kjj", "Khirwar": "kwx", "Khisa": "kqm", "Khitan": "zkt", "Khlula": "ykl", "Khmu": "kjg", "Khoekhoe": "naq", "Khoibu Naga": "nkb", "Khoini": "xkc", "Kholok": "ktc", "Kholosi": "inc-kho", "Khorasani Turkish": "kmz", "Khorezmian Turkic": "zkh", "Khosa": "xh", "Khotanese": "kho", "Khowar": "khw", "Khroskyabs": "jiq", "Khua": "xhv", "Khuen": "khf", "Khumi Chin": "cnk", "Khvarshi": "khv", "Khwarezmian": "xco", "Khwe": "xuu", "Kháng": "kjm", "Khün": "kkh", "Kiautschou German Pidgin": "crp-kia", "Kibala": "blv", "Kibena": "bez", "Kibet": "kie", "Kibiri": "prm", "Kichwa": "qwe-kch", "Kickapoo": "kic", "Kikai": "kzg", "Kikami": "kcu", "Kikuyu": "ki", "Kildin Sami": "sjd", "Kili": "tuw-kli", "Kilit": "xme-klt", "Kilivila": "kij", "Kiliwa": "klb", "Kilmeri": "kih", "Kim": "kia", "Kim Mun": "mji", "Kimaama": "kig", "Kimaragang": "kqr", "Kimbu": "kiv", "Kimbundu": "kmb", "Kimki": "sbt", "Kimré": "kqp", "Kinalakna": "kco", "Kinamayu": "kyk", "Kinamiging": "mkx", "Kinaray-a": "krj", "Kinarol-an": "kyn", "Kinga": "zga", "Kings River Yokuts": "yok-kry", "Kinikinao": "gqn", "Kinnauri": "kfk", "Kintaq": "knq", "Kinuku": "kkd", "Kioko": "ues", "Kiong": "kkm", "Kiorr": "xko", "Kiowa": "kio", "Kipchak": "qwm", "Kipfokomo": "pkb", "Kipsigis": "sgc", "Kiput": "kyi", "Kir-Balar": "kkr", "Kire": "geb", "Kirfi": "kks", "Kirgis": "ky", "Kirike": "okr", "Kirikiri": "kiy", "Kirya-Konzel": "fkk", "Kis": "kis", "Kisa": "lks", "Kisan": "xis", "Kisankasa": "kqh", "Kisar": "kje", "Kisi": "kiz", "Kistane": "gru", "Kita Maninkakan": "mwk", "Kitanemuk": "azc-ktn", "Kitembo": "tbt", "Kitja": "gia", "Kitsai": "kii", "Kituba": "ktu", "Kiunum": "wei", "Kiñarwanda-Kirundi": "rw", "Kla": "lda", "Klallam": "clm", "Klamath-Modoc": "kla", "Klao": "klu", "Klata": "bgi", "Klias River Kadazan": "kqt", "Klingon": "tlh", "Knaanic": "czk", "Ko": "fuj", "Koalib": "kib", "Koasati": "cku", "Koba": "kpd", "Kobiana": "kcj", "Kobol": "kgu", "Kobon": "kpw", "Koch": "kdq", "Kochila Tharu": "thq", "Koda": "cdz", "Kodaku": "ksz", "Kodava": "kfa", "Kodeoha": "vko", "Kodi": "kod", "Kodia": "kwp", "Koenoem": "kcs", "Kofa": "kso", "Kofei": "kpi", "Kofyar": "kwl", "Kohin": "kkx", "Kohistani Shina": "plk", "Koho": "kpm", "Kohumono": "bcs", "Koi": "kkt", "Koibal": "zkb", "Koireng": "nkd", "Koitabu": "kqi", "Koiwat": "kxt", "Kok-Nar": "gko", "Kok-Paponk": "okg", "Kokata": "ktd", "Kokborok": "trp", "Koke": "kou", "Koko-Bera": "kkp", "Kokoda": "xod", "Kokola": "kzn", "Kokota": "kkk", "Kol (Cameroon)": "biw", "Kol (New Guinea)": "kol", "Kola": "kvv", "Kolami": "kfb", "Kolbila": "klc", "Kolhe": "ekl", "Kolibugan": "skn", "Kolom": "klm", "Koluwawa": "klx", "Kom (Cameroon)": "bkm", "Kom (India)": "kmm", "Koma": "kmy", "Komba": "kpf", "Kombai": "tyn", "Kombio": "xbi", "Komering": "kge", "Komi-Permyak": "koi", "Komi-Yazva": "urj-kya", "Komi-Zyrian": "kpv", "Kominimung": "xoi", "Komo": "xom", "Komodo": "kvh", "Kompane": "kvp", "Komyandaret": "kzv", "Kon Keu": "kkn", "Konabéré": "bbo", "Konai": "kxw", "Konda": "knd", "Konda-Dora": "kfc", "Kondekor": "gau", "Koneraw": "kdw", "Konggo": "kg", "Konjo Pandalampasigan": "kjc", "Konkani": "kok", "Konkomba": "xon", "Konni": "kma", "Kono (Guinea)": "knu", "Kono (Nigeria)": "klk", "Kono (Sierra Leone)": "kno", "Konomala": "koa", "Konomihu": "nai-knm", "Konongo": "kcz", "Konso": "kxc", "Konyak Naga": "nbe", "Konyanka Maninka": "mku", "Konzo": "koo", "Koonzime": "ozm", "Koorete": "kqy", "Kopar": "xop", "Kopkaka": "opk", "Korafe-Yegha": "kpr", "Korak": "koz", "Korana": "kqz", "Korandje": "kcy", "Korean Sign Language": "kvk", "Koreano": "ko", "Koreguaje": "coe", "Koresh-e Rostam": "okh", "Korku": "kfq", "Korlai Creole Portuguese": "vkp", "Korniko": "kw", "Koro (India)": "jkr", "Koro (Vanuatu)": "krf", "Koro (West Africa)": "kfo", "Koromfé": "kfz", "Koromira": "kqj", "Koromu": "xes", "Koronadal Blaan": "bpr", "Koroni": "xkq", "Korop": "krp", "Koropó": "xxr", "Koroshi": "ktl", "Korowai": "khe", "Korra Koraga": "kfd", "Korso": "co", "Korubo": "xor", "Korupun-Sela": "kpq", "Korwa": "kfp", "Koryak": "kpy", "Kosadle": "kiq", "Kosarek Yale": "kkl", "Koshin": "kid", "Kosraean": "kos", "Kota (Gabon)": "koq", "Kota (India)": "kfe", "Kota Bangun Kutai Malay": "mqg", "Kota Marudu Talantang": "grm", "Kota Marudu Tinagas": "ktr", "Kotafon Gbe": "kqk", "Kotava": "avk", "Koti": "eko", "Kott": "zko", "Kou": "snz", "Kouya": "kyf", "Kovai": "kqb", "Kove": "kvc", "Kowaki": "xow", "Kowiai": "kwh", "Koy Sanjaq Surat": "kqd", "Koya": "kff", "Koyaga": "kga", "Koyo": "koh", "Koyra Chiini": "khq", "Koyraboro Senni": "ses", "Koyukon": "koy", "Kpagua": "kuw", "Kpala": "kpl", "Kpan": "kpk", "Kpasam": "pbn", "Kpati": "koc", "Kpatili": "kym", "Kpee": "cpo", "Kpelle": "kpe", "Kpessi": "kef", "Kplang": "kph", "Krache": "kye", "Krahô": "xra", "Kraol": "rka", "Krenak": "kqq", "Kresh": "krs", "Krevinian": "zkv", "Kreye": "xre", "Kri": "cr", "Krikati-Timbira": "xri", "Krim": "krm", "Krio": "kri", "Krisa": "ksi", "Kristang": "mcm", "Kriyolyo Aityano": "ht", "Kriyolyo Hawayano": "hwc", "Krobu": "kxb", "Krongo": "kgo", "Kru'ng": "krr", "Krymchak": "jct", "Kryts": "kry", "Ktunaxa": "kut", "Kua": "tyu", "Kua-nsi": "ykn", "Kuamasi": "yku", "Kuan": "uan", "Kuanhua": "xnh", "Kube": "kgf", "Kubi": "kof", "Kubo": "jko", "Kubu": "kvb", "Kucong": "lkc", "Kudiya": "kfg", "Kudmali": "kyw", "Kudu-Camo": "kov", "Kugama": "kow", "Kugbo": "kes", "Kugu-Muminh": "xmh", "Kui (India)": "kxu", "Kui (Indonesia)": "kvd", "Kuijau": "dkr", "Kuikúro": "kui", "Kujarge": "vkj", "Kuk": "kfn", "Kukatja": "kux", "Kukele": "kez", "Kukkuzi": "urj-kuk", "Kukna": "kex", "Kuku-Mangk": "xmq", "Kuku-Mu'inh": "xmp", "Kuku-Thaypan": "typ", "Kuku-Ugbanh": "ugb", "Kuku-Uwanh": "uwa", "Kuku-Yalanji": "gvn", "Kula": "tpg", "Kulaal": "glj", "Kulere": "kul", "Kulfa": "kxj", "Kulina": "xpk", "Kulisusu": "vkl", "Kullu Pahari": "kfx", "Kulon": "uon", "Kulon-Pazeh": "uun", "Kulung": "kle", "Kumak": "nee", "Kumalu": "ksl", "Kumam": "kdi", "Kuman": "kue", "Kumaoni": "kfy", "Kumarbhag Paharia": "kmj", "Kumba": "ksm", "Kumbainggar": "kgs", "Kumbaran": "wkb", "Kumbewaha": "xks", "Kumeyaay": "nai-kum", "Kumhali": "kra", "Kumu": "kmw", "Kumukio": "kuo", "Kumyk": "kum", "Kumzari": "zum", "Kuna": "cuk", "Kunama": "kun", "Kunbarlang": "wlg", "Kunda": "kdn", "Kundal Shahi": "shd", "Kunduvadi": "wku", "Kung": "kfl", "Kungarakany": "ggk", "Kungardutyi": "gdt", "Kunggari": "kgl", "Kungkari": "lku", "Kuni": "kse", "Kuni-Boazi": "kvg", "Kunigami": "xug", "Kunimaipa": "kup", "Kunja": "pep", "Kunjen": "kjn", "Kunyi": "njx", "Kunza": "kuz", "Kuo": "xuo", "Kuot": "kto", "Kupa": "kug", "Kupang Malay": "mkn", "Kupia": "key", "Kupsabiny": "kpz", "Kur": "kuv", "Kura Ede Nago": "nqk", "Kurama": "krh", "Kuranko": "knk", "Kurdo Sentral": "ckb", "Kuri": "nbn", "Kuria": "kuj", "Kurichiya": "kfh", "Kurmukar": "kfv", "Kurnai": "unn", "Kurrama": "vku", "Kursav": "faj", "Kurti": "ktm", "Kurtjar": "gdj", "Kurtöp": "xkz", "Kurudu": "kjr", "Kurukh": "kru", "Kuruáya": "kyr", "Kusaghe": "ksg", "Kushi": "kuh", "Kustenau": "awd-kus", "Kusu": "ksv", "Kusunda": "kgg", "Kusāl": "kus", "Kutang Ghale": "ght", "Kutep": "kub", "Kuthant": "xut", "Kutto": "kpa", "Kutu": "kdc", "Kuturmi": "khj", "Kuuk Thaayorre": "thd", "Kuuk Yak": "uky", "Kuuku-Ya'u": "kuy", "Kuvale": "olu", "Kuvi": "kxv", "Kuwaa": "blh", "Kuwaataay": "cwt", "Kuwani": "paa-kwn", "Kuwanyama": "kj", "Kuy": "kdt", "Kuyunon": "cyo", "Kven": "fkv", "Kw'adza": "wka", "Kwa'": "bko", "Kwadi": "kwz", "Kwaio": "kwd", "Kwaja": "kdz", "Kwak": "kwq", "Kwak'wala": "kwk", "Kwakum": "kwu", "Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai": "qwt", "Kwama": "kmq", "Kwambi": "kwm", "Kwamera": "tnk", "Kwami": "ktf", "Kwamtim One": "okk", "Kwang": "kvi", "Kwanga": "kwj", "Kwangali": "kwn", "Kwanja": "knp", "Kwanka": "bij", "Kwara'ae": "kwf", "Kwasio": "nmg", "Kwaya": "kya", "Kwaza": "xwa", "Kwegu": "xwg", "Kwer": "kwr", "Kwerba": "kwe", "Kwerba Mamberamo": "xwr", "Kwere": "cwe", "Kwerisa": "kkb", "Kwese": "kws", "Kwesten": "kwt", "Kwini": "gww", "Kwinsu": "kuc", "Kwinti": "kww", "Kwoma": "kmo", "Kwomtari": "kwo", "Kwāmi": "ksq", "Kyak": "bka", "Kyaka": "kyc", "Kyakala": "tuw-kkl", "Kyan-Karyaw Naga": "nqq", "Kyenele": "kql", "Kyenga": "tye", "Kyerung": "kgy", "Kâte": "kmg", "Kélé": "keb", "Kómnzo": "paa-kmn", "La'bi": "lbi", "Laal": "gdm", "Laalaa": "cae", "Laba": "lau", "Label": "lbb", "Labir": "jku", "Labo": "mwi", "Labo Phowa": "ypb", "Laboya": "lmy", "Labu": "lbu", "Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan": "dtb", "Lacandon": "lac", "Lachi": "lbt", "Lachiguiri Zapotec": "zpa", "Lachixío Zapotec": "zpl", "Ladakhi": "lbj", "Ladin": "lld", "Ladino": "lad", "Ladji-Ladji": "llj", "Laeko-Libuat": "lkl", "Lafofa": "laf", "Laghu": "lgb", "Laghuu": "lgh", "Lagwan": "kot", "Laha (Indonesia)": "lhh", "Laha (Vietnam)": "lha", "Lahanan": "lhn", "Lahnda": "lah", "Lahta Karen": "kvt", "Lahu": "lhu", "Lahu Shi": "lhi", "Lahul Lohar": "lhl", "Lai": "cnh", "Laimbue": "lmx", "Laitu Chin": "clj", "Laiyolo": "lji", "Lak": "lbe", "Laka": "lak", "Lakalei": "lka", "Lake Miwok": "lmw", "Lakha": "lkh", "Laki": "lki", "Lakkia": "lbc", "Lakon": "lkn", "Lakondê": "lkd", "Lakota": "lkt", "Lakota Dida": "dic", "Lala (New Guinea)": "nrz", "Lala (South Africa)": "bnt-lal", "Lala-Bisa": "leb", "Lala-Roba": "lla", "Lalana Chinantec": "cnl", "Lama Bai": "lay", "Lamaholot": "slp", "Lamalera": "lmr", "Lamang": "hia", "Lamatuka": "lmq", "Lamba": "lam", "Lambadi": "lmn", "Lambichhong": "lmh", "Lambya": "lai", "Lame": "bma", "Lamenu": "lmu", "Lamet": "lbn", "Lamja-Dengsa-Tola": "ldh", "Lamkang": "lmk", "Lamma": "lev", "Lamnso'": "lns", "Lamogai": "lmg", "Lampung Api": "ljp", "Lamu": "llh", "Lamu-Lamu": "lby", "Lanas Lobu": "ruu", "Landoma": "ldm", "Lang'e": "yne", "Langbashe": "lna", "Langi": "lag", "Langnian Buyang": "yln", "Lango (Sudan)": "lno", "Lango (Uganda)": "laj", "Lanima": "lnw", "Lanoh": "lnh", "Lao": "lo", "Lao Naga": "nlq", "Laomian": "lwm", "Laopang": "lbg", "Laos Sign Language": "lso", "Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec": "ztl", "Lapine": "art-lap", "Laragia": "lrg", "Larantuka Malay": "lrt", "Lardil": "lbz", "Larestani": "lrl", "Larike-Wakasihu": "alo", "Laro": "lro", "Larteh": "lar", "Laru": "lan", "Larëvat": "lrv", "Lasalimu": "llm", "Lasgerdi": "lsa", "Lashi": "lsi", "Lasi": "lss", "Latgalian": "ltg", "Latin": "la", "Latu": "ltu", "Latundê": "ltn", "Latvian Sign Language": "lsl", "Lau": "llu", "Laua": "luf", "Lauan": "llx", "Lauje": "law", "Laura": "lur", "Laurentian": "lre", "Lavatbura-Lamusong": "lbv", "Lave": "brb", "Laven": "lbo", "Lavukaleve": "lvk", "Lawangan": "lbx", "Lawi": "lvi", "Lawu": "lwu", "Lawunuia": "tgi", "Layakha": "lya", "Laz": "lzz", "Laze": "tbq-laz", "Lealao Chinantec": "cle", "Leco": "lec", "Ledo Kaili": "lew", "Leelau": "ldk", "Lefa": "lfa", "Lega-Mwenga": "lgm", "Lega-Shabunda": "lea", "Legbo": "agb", "Legenyem": "lcc", "Lehali": "tql", "Leinong Naga": "lzn", "Leipon": "lek", "Leitre": "paa-lei", "Leizhou Min": "luh", "Lela": "dri", "Lelak": "llk", "Lele (Chad)": "lln", "Lele (Congo)": "lel", "Lele (Guinea)": "llc", "Lele (New Guinea)": "lle", "Lelemi": "lef", "Lelepa": "lpa", "Lembena": "leq", "Lemerig": "lrz", "Lemio": "lei", "Lemnian": "xle", "Lemolang": "ley", "Lemoro": "ldj", "Lenakel": "tnl", "Lendu": "led", "Lengilu": "lgi", "Lengo": "lgr", "Lengola": "lej", "Lenje": "leh", "Lenkau": "ler", "Lenyima": "ldg", "Leones": "roa-leo", "Lepcha": "lep", "Lepki": "lpe", "Lepontic": "xlp", "Lere": "gnh", "Lese": "les", "Lesing-Gelimi": "let", "Letemboi": "nms", "Leti": "lti", "Leton": "lv", "Levuka": "lvu", "Lewo": "lww", "Lewo Eleng": "lwe", "Lewotobi": "lwt", "Leyigha": "ayi", "Lezgi": "lez", "Lhao Vo": "mhx", "Lhokpu": "lhp", "Li'o": "ljl", "Liabuku": "lix", "Liana-Seti": "ste", "Liangmai Naga": "njn", "Liberia Kpelle": "xpe", "Liberian Kreyol": "lir", "Libido": "liq", "Libinza": "liz", "Liburnian": "xli", "Libyan Sign Language": "lbs", "Ligbi": "lig", "Ligenza": "lgz", "Ligurian": "lij", "Lihir": "lih", "Lika": "lik", "Liki": "lio", "Likila": "lie", "Likuba": "kxx", "Likum": "lib", "Likwala": "kwc", "Lilau": "lll", "Lillooet": "lil", "Limassa": "bme", "Limbu": "lif", "Limbum": "lmp", "Limburges": "li", "Limi": "ylm", "Limilngan": "lmc", "Lindu": "klw", "Linear A": "lab", "Lingao": "onb", "Linggala": "ln", "Lingkhim": "lii", "Lingua Franca Nova": "lfn", "Linngithigh": "lnj", "Lipan": "apl", "Lipo": "lpo", "Lisabata-Nuniali": "lcs", "Lisela": "lcl", "Lish": "lsh", "Lishana Deni": "lsd", "Lishanid Noshan": "aij", "Lishán Didán": "trg", "Lisu": "lis", "Lithuanian Sign Language": "lls", "Little Swanport": "aus-lsw", "Litwano": "lt", "Litzlitz": "lzl", "Livonian": "liv", "Livvi": "olo", "Lizu": "sit-liz", "Lo-Toga": "lht", "Loarki": "lrk", "Lobala": "loq", "Lobi": "lob", "Lodhi": "lbm", "Logba": "lgq", "Logo": "log", "Logol": "lof", "Logooli": "rag", "Logorik": "liu", "Lojban": "jbo", "Lokaa": "yaz", "Loko": "lok", "Lokono": "arw", "Lokoya": "lky", "Lola": "lcd", "Lolak": "llq", "Lole": "llg", "Lolo": "llb", "Loloda": "loa", "Lolopo": "ycl", "Loma": "lom", "Lomaiviti": "lmv", "Lomakka": "loi", "Lomavren": "rmi", "Lombard": "lmo", "Lombi": "lmi", "Lombo": "loo", "Lomwe": "ngl", "Loncong": "lce", "Long Phuri Naga": "lpn", "Long Wat": "ttw", "Longgu": "lgu", "Longjia": "sit-lnj", "Longto": "wok", "Longuda": "lnu", "Longyan Min": "nan-lnx", "Loniu": "los", "Lonwolwol": "crc", "Loo": "ldo", "Lopa": "lop", "Lope": "yiu", "Lopi": "lov", "Lopit": "lpx", "Lorang": "lrn", "Lorediakarkar": "lnn", "Lorrain": "roa-lor", "Lote": "uvl", "Lotha Naga": "njh", "Lotud": "dtr", "Lotuko": "lot", "Lou": "loj", "Louisiana Creole": "lou", "Loun": "lox", "Loup A": "xlo", "Loup B": "xlb", "Lovono": "vnk", "Low German": "nds", "Lower Burdekin": "xbb", "Lower Chehalis": "cea", "Lower Grand Valley Dani": "dni", "Lower Mandobo": "bwp", "Lower Nossob": "nsb", "Lower Sorbian": "dsb", "Lower Southern Aranda": "axl", "Lower Ta'oih": "tto", "Lower Tanana": "taa", "Lowland Oaxaca Chontal": "clo", "Loxicha Zapotec": "ztp", "Lozi": "loz", "Luang": "lex", "Luba-Kasai": "lua", "Luba-Katanga": "lu", "Lubila": "kcc", "Lubu": "lcf", "Luchazi": "lch", "Lucumí": "luq", "Ludian": "lud", "Lufu": "ldq", "Luganda": "lg", "Lugbara": "lgg", "Luguru": "ruf", "Luhu": "lcq", "Luhya": "luy", "Luimbi": "lum", "Luiseño": "lui", "Lukpa": "dop", "Luksemburges": "lb", "Lule": "ule", "Lule Sami": "smj", "Lumang Benggali": "inc-obn", "Lumang Eslovako": "zlw-osk", "Lumang Espanyol": "osp", "Lumang Frison": "ofs", "Lumang Hapones": "ojp", "Lumang Hemer": "okz", "Lumang Heorhiyano": "oge", "Lumang Hindi": "inc-ohi", "Lumang Katalan": "roa-oca", "Lumang Koreano": "oko", "Lumang Leones": "roa-ole", "Lumang Litwano": "olt", "Lumang Nerlandes": "odt", "Lumang Polako": "zlw-opl", "Lumang Sahon": "osx", "Lumang Simbahang Eslavo": "cu", "Lumang Sondanes": "osn", "Lumang Tibetano": "otb", "Lumang Tseko": "zlw-ocs", "Lumang Tsino": "och", "Lumang Unggaro": "ohu", "Lumang Wigur": "oui", "Lumba-Yakkha": "luu", "Lumbu": "lup", "Lumun": "lmd", "Lun Bawang": "lnd", "Luna": "luj", "Lunanakha": "luk", "Lunda": "lun", "Lungga": "lga", "Luo": "luo", "Luopohe Hmong": "hml", "Luren": "sit-lrn", "Luri (Nigeria)": "ldd", "Lusengo": "lse", "Lushootseed": "lut", "Lusi": "khl", "Lusitanian": "xls", "Lutachoni": "lts", "Lutos": "ndy", "Lutuv": "clt", "Luvale": "lue", "Luwati": "luv", "Luwian": "xlu", "Luwo": "lwo", "Luyana": "lyn", "Lwalu": "lwa", "Lwel": "lvl", "Lycian": "xlc", "Lydian": "xld", "Lyngngam": "lyg", "Lyélé": "lee", "Láadan": "ldn", "Láá Láá Bwamu": "bwj", "Löyöp": "urr", "Lü": "khb", "Ma": "msj", "Ma Manda": "skc", "Ma'anyan": "mhy", "Ma'di": "mhi", "Ma'ya": "slz", "Maaka": "mew", "Maale": "mdy", "Maasai": "mas", "Maay": "ymm", "Maba": "mqa", "Mabaale": "mmz", "Mabaan": "mfz", "Mabire": "muj", "Maca": "mca", "Macaguaje": "mcl", "Macaguán": "mbn", "Macanese": "mzs", "Macau Pidgin Portuguese": "crp-mpp", "Machame": "jmc", "Machiguenga": "mcb", "Machinere": "mpd", "Machinga": "mvw", "Macoris": "nai-mac", "Macuna": "myy", "Macushi": "mbc", "Mada (Cameroon)": "mxu", "Mada (Nigeria)": "mda", "Madagascar Sign Language": "mzc", "Madak": "mmx", "Maden": "xmx", "Madhi Madhi": "dmd", "Madi": "grg", "Madngele": "zml", "Madurese": "mad", "Maeng Itnëg": "itt", "Mafa": "maf", "Magahi": "mag", "Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec": "xtm", "Magi": "gkd", "Magindanawon": "mdh", "Magiyi": "gmg", "Magoma": "gmx", "Magori": "zgr", "Mahali": "mjx", "Mahasu Pahari": "bfz", "Mahican": "mjy", "Mahongwe": "mhb", "Mahou": "mxx", "Maia": "sks", "Maiadomu": "mzz", "Maiani": "tnh", "Maii": "mmm", "Mailu": "mgu", "Maindo": "cwb", "Maipure": "awd-mpr", "Mairasi": "zrs", "Maisin": "mbq", "Maithili": "mai", "Maiwa (Indonesia)": "wmm", "Maiwa (New Guinea)": "mti", "Maiwala": "mum", "Majang": "mpe", "Majera": "xmj", "Majhi": "mjz", "Majhwar": "mmj", "Mak (China)": "mkg", "Mak (Nigeria)": "pbl", "Makaa": "mcp", "Makah": "myh", "Makalero": "mjb", "Makasae": "mkz", "Makasar": "mak", "Makassar Malay": "mfp", "Makayam": "aup", "Makhuwa": "vmw", "Makhuwa-Marrevone": "xmc", "Makhuwa-Meetto": "mgh", "Makhuwa-Moniga": "mhm", "Makhuwa-Saka": "xsq", "Makhuwa-Shirima": "vmk", "Maklew": "mgf", "Makolkol": "zmh", "Makonde": "kde", "Maku": "xak", "Maku'a": "lva", "Makuri Naga": "jmn", "Makuráp": "mpu", "Makwe": "ymk", "Makyan Naga": "umn", "Mal": "mlf", "Mal Paharia": "mkb", "Mala (New Guinea)": "ped", "Mala (Nigeria)": "ruy", "Mala Malasar": "ima", "Malaccan Creole Malay": "ccm", "Malalamai": "mmt", "Malalí": "sai-mal", "Malango": "mln", "Malankuravan": "mjo", "Malapandaram": "mjp", "Malaryan": "mjq", "Malas": "mkr", "Malasanga": "mqz", "Malasar": "ymr", "Malavedan": "mjr", "Malawi Lomwe": "lon", "Malawian Sign Language": "lws", "Malayalam": "ml", "Malayic Dayak": "xdy", "Malaynon": "mlz", "Malayo": "ms", "Malaysian Sign Language": "xml", "Malba Birifor": "bfo", "Male": "mdc", "Malecite-Passamaquoddy": "pqm", "Maleng": "pkt", "Maleu-Kilenge": "mgl", "Malfaxal": "mlx", "Malgana": "vml", "Malgatse": "mg", "Malgbe": "mxf", "Mali": "gcc", "Malibu": "sai-mlb", "Malila": "mgq", "Malimba": "mzd", "Malimpung": "mli", "Malinaltepec Tlapanec": "tcf", "Malol": "mbk", "Maltes": "mt", "Maltese Sign Language": "mdl", "Malua Bay": "mll", "Malvi": "mup", "Maléku Jaíka": "gut", "Mam": "mam", "Mama": "mma", "Mamaa": "mhf", "Mamaindé": "wmd", "Mamanwa": "mmn", "Mamara": "myk", "Mamasa": "mqj", "Mambae": "mgm", "Mambai": "mcs", "Mamboru": "mvd", "Mambwe-Lungu": "mgr", "Mampruli": "maw", "Mamuju": "mqx", "Mamulique": "emm", "Mamusi": "kdf", "Mamvu": "mdi", "Man Met": "mml", "Manado Malay": "xmm", "Manam": "mva", "Manambu": "mle", "Manangba": "nmm", "Manangkari": "znk", "Manao": "awd-man", "Manat": "pmr", "Manchu": "mnc", "Manda (Australia)": "zma", "Manda (India)": "mha", "Manda (Tanzania)": "mgs", "Mandahuaca": "mht", "Mandaic": "mid", "Mandailing Batak": "btm", "Mandalorian": "art-man", "Mandan": "mhq", "Mandandanyi": "zmk", "Mandar": "mdr", "Mandara": "tbf", "Mandari": "mqu", "Mandarin": "cmn", "Mandaya": "mry", "Mandeali": "mjl", "Mander": "mqr", "Mandingo": "man", "Mandinka": "mnk", "Mandjak": "mfv", "Manem": "jet", "Manes": "gv", "Mang": "zng", "Mangala": "mem", "Mangarayi": "mpc", "Mangarevan": "mrv", "Mangas": "zns", "Mangayat": "myj", "Mangbetu": "mdj", "Mangbutu": "mdk", "Mangerr": "zme", "Mangga Buang": "mmo", "Manggarai": "mqy", "Mangghuer": "mjg-mgr", "Mango": "mge", "Mangole": "mqc", "Mangseng": "mbh", "Manide": "abd", "Manigri-Kambolé Ede Nago": "xkb", "Manipa": "mqp", "Manipuri": "mni", "Mankanya": "knf", "Mankiyali": "nlm", "Manna-Dora": "mju", "Mannan": "mjv", "Mano": "mev", "Manobo Agusan": "msm", "Manobo Ata": "atd", "Manobo Dibabawon": "mbd", "Manobo Dulangan": "mta", "Manobo Ilyanen": "mbi", "Manobo Matigsalug": "mbt", "Manobo Saranggani": "mbs", "Manombai": "woo", "Mansaka": "msk", "Mansoanka": "msw", "Manta": "myg", "Mantsi": "nty", "Manumanaw Karen": "kxf", "Manus Koro": "kxr", "Manusela": "wha", "Manya": "mzj", "Manyawa": "mny", "Manza": "mzv", "Mao Naga": "nbi", "Maonan": "mmd", "Maore Comorian": "swb", "Mape": "mlh", "Mapena": "mnm", "Mapia": "mpy", "Mapidian": "mpw", "Mapos Buang": "bzh", "Mapoyo": "mcg", "Mapudungun": "arn", "Mara": "mec", "Mara Chin": "mrh", "Marachi": "lri", "Maraghei": "vmh", "Maragus": "mrs", "Maram Naga": "nma", "Marama": "lrm", "Maramihang wika": "mul", "Maranungku": "zmr", "Mararit": "mgb", "Marati": "mr", "Maratino": "sai-mar", "Marau": "mvr", "Marawan": "awd-mar", "Marba": "mpg", "Marenje": "vmr", "Marfa": "mvu", "Margany": "zmc", "Marghi South": "mfm", "Margi": "mrt", "Mari (Austronesian)": "hob", "Mari (Sepik)": "mbx", "Maria": "mds", "Mariaté": "awd-mrt", "Maricopa": "mrc", "Maridan": "zmd", "Maridjabin": "zmj", "Marik": "dad", "Marimanindji": "zmm", "Marind": "mrz", "Maring": "mbw", "Maring Naga": "nng", "Maringarr": "zmt", "Mariri": "mqi", "Maritime Sign Language": "nsr", "Maritsauá": "msp", "Mariupol Greek": "grk-mar", "Mariyedi": "zmy", "Marka": "rkm", "Markweeta": "enb", "Marma": "rmz", "Maroon Spirit Language": "crp-mar", "Marovo": "mvo", "Marrgu": "mhg", "Marriammu": "xru", "Marrithiyel": "mfr", "Marrucinian": "umc", "Marshales": "mh", "Marsian": "ims", "Martha's Vineyard Sign Language": "mre", "Marti Ke": "zmg", "Martu Wangka": "mpj", "Martuthunira": "vma", "Marwari": "mwr", "Marúbo": "mzr", "Masaba": "myx", "Masakará": "sai-msk", "Masalit": "mls", "Masana": "mcn", "Masbatenyo": "msb", "Masedonyo": "mk", "Mashco Piro": "cuj", "Mashi": "mho", "Masimasi": "ism", "Masiwang": "bnf", "Maskelynes": "klv", "Maslam": "msv", "Masmaje": "mes", "Massachusett": "wam", "Massalat": "mdg", "Massep": "mvs", "Matagalpa": "mtn", "Matal": "mfh", "Matanawi": "sai-mat", "Matbat": "xmt", "Matengo": "mgv", "Matepi": "mqe", "Matipuhy": "mzo", "Matlatzinca": "mat", "Mato": "met", "Mator": "mtm", "Matsés": "mcf", "Mattole": "mvb", "Matukar": "mjk", "Matumbi": "mgw", "Matya Samo": "stj", "Matís": "mpq", "Maung": "mph", "Mauritian Creole": "mfe", "Mauritian Sign Language": "lsy", "Mauwake": "mhl", "Mav̋ea": "mkv", "Mawa": "mcw", "Mawak": "mjj", "Mawan": "mcz", "Mawayana": "mzx", "Mawchi": "mke", "Mawes": "mgk", "Maxakalí": "mbl", "Maxi Gbe": "mxl", "Maya Samo": "sym", "Mayaguduna": "xmy", "Mayangna": "yan", "Mayawali": "yxa", "Maybrat": "ayz", "Mayeka": "myc", "Mayi-Thakurti": "xyt", "Maykulan": "mnt", "Maynas": "sai-mys", "Mayo": "mfy", "Mayogo": "mdm", "Mazagway": "dkx", "Mazaltepec Zapotec": "zpy", "Mazanderani": "mzn", "Mazatlán Mazatec": "vmz", "Mazatlán Mixe": "mzl", "Mba": "mfc", "Mbabaram": "vmb", "Mbala": "mdp", "Mbalanhu": "lnb", "Mbandja": "zmz", "Mbangala": "mxg", "Mbangi": "mgn", "Mbangwe": "zmn", "Mbara (Australia)": "mvl", "Mbara (Chad)": "mpk", "Mbariman-Gudhinma": "zmv", "Mbati": "mdn", "Mbato": "gwa", "Mbay": "myb", "Mbe": "mfo", "Mbe'": "mtk", "Mbelime": "mql", "Mbere": "mdt", "Mbesa": "zms", "Mbiywom": "aus-mbi", "Mbo (Cameroon)": "mbo", "Mbo (Congo)": "zmw", "Mboi": "moi", "Mboko": "mdu", "Mbole": "mdq", "Mbonga": "xmb", "Mbongno": "bgu", "Mbosi": "mdw", "Mbowe": "mxo", "Mbre": "mka", "Mbu'": "muc", "Mbudum": "xmd", "Mbugu": "mhd", "Mbugwe": "mgz", "Mbuko": "mqb", "Mbukushu": "mhw", "Mbula": "mna", "Mbula-Bwazza": "mbu", "Mbule": "mlb", "Mbulungish": "mbv", "Mbum": "mdd", "Mbunda": "mck", "Mbunga": "mgy", "Mburku": "bbt", "Mbuun": "zmp", "Mbwela": "mfu", "Mbya Guarani": "gun", "Me'en": "mym", "Mebu": "mjn", "Mecayapan Nahuatl": "nhx", "Medebur": "mjm", "Medefaidrin": "dmf", "Media Lengua": "mue", "Mednyj Aleut": "mud", "Medumba": "byv", "Mefele": "mfj", "Megam": "mef", "Megleno-Romanian": "ruq", "Mehek": "nux", "Mehináku": "mmh", "Mehri": "gdq", "Mekeo": "mek", "Mekmek": "mvk", "Mekwei": "msf", "Mekéns": "skf", "Mel-Khaonh": "hkn", "Mele-Fila": "mxe", "Melo": "mfx", "Melpa": "med", "Memoni": "mby", "Mendalam Kayan": "xkd", "Mendankwe-Nkwen": "mfd", "Mende (New Guinea)": "sim", "Mende (Sierra Leone)": "men", "Mengaka": "xmg", "Mengen": "mee", "Mengisa": "leo", "Menien": "sai-men", "Menka": "mea", "Menominee": "mez", "Mentawai": "mwv", "Menuvu": "mbb", "Menya": "mcr", "Meoswar": "mvx", "Mer": "mnu", "Meramera": "mxm", "Merei": "lmb", "Merey": "meq", "Meriam": "ulk", "Meroitic": "xmr", "Meru": "mer", "Mesaka": "iyo", "Mese": "mci", "Mesme": "zim", "Mesmes": "mys", "Mesqan": "mvz", "Messapic": "cms", "Meta'": "mgo", "Metlatónoc Mixtec": "mxv", "Mewari": "mtr", "Mewati": "wtm", "Mexican Sign Language": "mfs", "Meyah": "mej", "Mezontla Popoloca": "pbe", "Mezquital Otomi": "ote", "Meänkieli": "fit", "Mfinu": "zmf", "Mfumte": "nfu", "Mgbo": "gmz", "Mi'kmaq": "mic", "Miami": "mia", "Mian": "mpt", "Miani": "pla", "Micha": "yiq", "Michif": "crg", "Michigamea": "cmm", "Michoacán Mazahua": "mmc", "Michoacán Nahuatl": "ncl", "Mid Grand Valley Dani": "dnt", "Mid-Southern Banda": "bjo", "Middle Armenian": "axm", "Middle Assamese": "inc-mas", "Middle Breton": "xbm", "Middle Cornish": "cnx", "Middle English": "enm", "Middle French": "frm", "Middle Gujarati": "inc-mgu", "Middle High German": "gmh", "Middle Irish": "mga", "Middle Kannada": "dra-mkn", "Middle Khmer": "xhm", "Middle Low German": "gml", "Middle Median": "xme-mid", "Middle Mon": "mkh-mmn", "Middle Mongol": "xng", "Middle Newar": "nwx", "Middle Norwegian": "gmq-mno", "Middle Odia": "inc-mor", "Middle Persian": "pal", "Middle Scots": "gmw-msc", "Middle Vietnamese": "mkh-mvi", "Middle Watut": "mpl", "Middle Welsh": "wlm", "Midob": "mei", "Migaama": "mmy", "Migabac": "mpp", "Miji": "sjl", "Miju": "mxj", "Mikasuki": "mik", "Milang": "tbq-mil", "Mili": "ymh", "Millcayac": "sai-mil", "Miltu": "mlj", "Miluk": "iml", "Milyan": "imy", "Mimi of Decorse": "mis-mmd", "Mimi of Nachtigal": "mis-mmn", "Min Nan": "nan", "Mina": "hna", "Minaean": "inm", "Minang": "xrg", "Minangkabau": "min", "Minaveha": "mvn", "Minderico": "drc", "Mindiri": "mpn", "Mingang Doso": "mko", "Mingo": "iro-min", "Mingrelian": "xmf", "Minica Huitoto": "hto", "Minidien": "wii", "Minjungbal": "xjb", "Minkin": "xxm", "Minoan": "omn", "Minokok": "mqq", "Minriq": "mnq", "Mintil": "mzt", "Mirandese": "mwl", "Mire": "mvh", "Mirgan": "zrg", "Miriti": "mmv", "Miriwoong": "mep", "Miriwoong Sign Language": "rsm", "Mirning": "gmr", "Mirpur Panjabi": "pmu", "Misantla Totonac": "tlc", "Miship": "mjs", "Misima-Paneati": "mpx", "Mising": "mrg", "Miskito": "miq", "Mitla Zapotec": "zaw", "Mitlatongo Mixtec": "vmm", "Mittu": "mwu", "Mituku": "zmq", "Miu": "mpo", "Miwa": "vmi", "Mixed Great Andamanese": "gac", "Mixifore": "mfg", "Mixtepec Mixtec": "mix", "Mixtepec Zapotec": "zpm", "Miya": "mkf", "Miyako": "mvi", "Miyobe": "soy", "Mizo": "lus", "Mlabri": "mra", "Mlahsö": "lhs", "Mlap": "kja", "Mlomp": "mlo", "Mmaala": "mmu", "Mmani": "buy", "Mmen": "bfm", "Mo": "wkd", "Mo'da": "gbn", "Moabite": "obm", "Moba": "mfq", "Mobilian": "mod", "Mobu": "ahm", "Mocana": "sai-mcn", "Mochi": "old", "Mochica": "omc", "Mocho": "mhc", "Mocoví": "moc", "Modang": "mxd", "Modole": "mqo", "Moere": "mvq", "Mofu-Gudur": "mif", "Mogholi": "mhj", "Mogum": "mou", "Mohawk": "moh", "Mohegan-Pequot": "xpq", "Moi (Congo)": "mow", "Moi (Indonesia)": "mxn", "Moikodi": "mkp", "Moingi": "mwz", "Mojave": "mov", "Moji": "ymi", "Mok": "mqt", "Mokati": "wnb", "Moken": "mwt", "Mokerang": "mft", "Mokilese": "mkj", "Moklen": "mkm", "Mokole": "mkl", "Mokpwe": "bri", "Moksha": "mdf", "Molale": "mbe", "Molbog": "pwm", "Moldova Sign Language": "vsi", "Molengue": "bxc", "Molima": "mox", "Molmo One": "aun", "Molo": "zmo", "Molof": "msl", "Moloko": "mlw", "Mom Jango": "ver", "Moma": "myl", "Momare": "msz", "Mombo Dogon": "dmb", "Mombum": "mso", "Momina": "mmb", "Momuna": "mqf", "Mon": "mnw", "Monastic Sign Language": "mzg", "Mondropolon": "npn", "Mondé": "mnd", "Mongghul": "mjg-mgl", "Monggol": "mn", "Mongo": "lol", "Mongolian Sign Language": "msr", "Mongondow": "mog", "Moni": "mnz", "Monimbo": "mom", "Mono (California)": "mnr", "Mono (Cameroon)": "mru", "Mono (Congo)": "mnh", "Monom": "moo", "Monsang Naga": "nmh", "Montagnais": "moe", "Montana Salish": "fla", "Montol": "mtl", "Monumbo": "mxk", "Monzombo": "moj", "Moo": "gwg", "Moore": "mos", "Moose Cree": "crm", "Mopan Maya": "mop", "Mor (Austronesian)": "mhz", "Mor (Papuan)": "moq", "Moraid": "msg", "Moran": "tbq-mor", "Morawa": "mze", "Morelos Nahuatl": "nhm", "Morerebi": "xmo", "Moresada": "msx", "Mori Atas": "mzq", "Mori Bawah": "xmz", "Morigi": "mdb", "Moriori": "rrm", "Moro": "mor", "Moroccan Amazigh": "zgh", "Moroccan Sign Language": "xms", "Morokodo": "mgc", "Morom": "bdo", "Moronene": "mqn", "Morori": "mok", "Morouas": "mrp", "Mortlockese": "mrl", "Moru": "mgd", "Mosimo": "mqv", "Moskona": "mtj", "Mota": "mtt", "Motembo": "tmv", "Motu": "meu", "Mouk-Aria": "mwh", "Mountain Koiari": "kpx", "Mouwase": "jmw", "Movima": "mzp", "Moyon Naga": "nmo", "Mozambican Sign Language": "mzy", "Mozarabic": "mxi", "Mpade": "mpi", "Mpalitjanh": "xpj", "Mpi": "mpz", "Mpiemo": "mcx", "Mpiin": "bnt-mpi", "Mpinda": "pnd", "Mpongmpong": "mgg", "Mpoto": "mpa", "Mpotovoro": "mvt", "Mpuono": "bnt-mpu", "Mpur": "akc", "Mro Chin": "cmr", "Mru": "mro", "Mser": "kqx", "Muak Sa-aak": "ukk", "Mualang": "mtd", "Mubami": "tsx", "Mubi": "mub", "Mucuchí": "sai-muc", "Muda": "ymd", "Mudburra": "dmw", "Mudu Koraga": "vmd", "Muduapa": "wiv", "Muduga": "udg", "Muellama": "sai-mue", "Mufian": "aoj", "Muher": "sem-mhr", "Muinane": "bmr", "Mukha-Dora": "mmk", "Mukulu": "moz", "Mulaha": "mfw", "Mulam": "mlm", "Mulao": "giu", "Mullu Kurumba": "kpb", "Mullukmulluk": "mpb", "Muluridyi": "vmu", "Mum": "kqa", "Mumuye": "mzm", "Muna": "mnb", "Munda": "unx", "Mundabli": "boe", "Mundang": "mua", "Mundani": "mnf", "Mundari": "unr", "Mundat": "mmf", "Mundolinco": "art-mun", "Mundurukú": "myu", "Mungaka": "mhk", "Mungbam": "mij", "Munggui": "mth", "Mungkip": "mpv", "Muniche": "myr", "Munit": "mtc", "Munji": "mnj", "Munsee": "umu", "Muong": "mtq", "Mur Pano": "tkv", "Muratayak": "asx", "Murik (Malaysia)": "mxr", "Murik (New Guinea)": "mtf", "Murkim": "rmh", "Murle": "mur", "Murrinh-Patha": "mwf", "Mursi": "muz", "Murui Huitoto": "huu", "Murupi": "mqw", "Muruwari": "zmu", "Musan": "mmp", "Musasa": "smm", "Musey": "mse", "Musgu": "mug", "Musi": "mui", "Muskum": "mje", "Musom": "msu", "Mussau-Emira": "emi", "Muthuvan": "muv", "Mutu": "tuc", "Muya": "mvm", "Muyang": "muy", "Muyuw": "myw", "Muzi": "ymz", "Muzo": "sai-muz", "Mvanip": "mcj", "Mvuba": "mxh", "Mwaghavul": "sur", "Mwakai": "mgt", "Mwali Comorian": "wlc", "Mwan": "moa", "Mwani": "wmw", "Mwatebu": "mwa", "Mwera": "mwe", "Mwerlap": "mrm", "Mwimbi-Muthambi": "mws", "Mwotlap": "mlv", "Mycenaean Greek": "gmy", "Myene": "mye", "Mysian": "yms", "Mzieme Naga": "nme", "Mághdì": "gmd", "Mêphā Akatepek": "tpx", "Mêphā Azoyu": "tpc", "Mêphā Tlakwapa": "tpl", "Mënuvu Ubo": "obo", "Mëranaw": "mrw", "Mòcheno": "mhn", "Mün Chin": "mwq", "Mündü": "muh", "Māori": "mi", "Mạ": "cma", "N'Ko": "nqo", "Na": "nbt", "Naaba": "nao", "Naba": "mne", "Nabak": "naf", "Nabi": "mty", "Nachering": "ncd", "Nadruvian": "ndf", "Nadëb": "mbj", "Nafaanra": "nfr", "Nafi": "srf", "Nafri": "nxx", "Naga Pidgin": "nag", "Nagarchal": "nbg", "Nage": "nxe", "Nagtipunan Agta": "phi-nag", "Nagu": "ngr", "Nagumi": "ngv", "Nahali": "nlx", "Nahari": "nhh", "Nahavaq": "sns", "Nahuatl": "nah", "Nai": "bio", "Naka'ela": "nae", "Nakai": "nkj", "Nakame": "nib", "Nakanai": "nak", "Nakara": "nck", "Nake": "nbk", "Naki": "mff", "Nakwi": "nax", "Nalca": "nlc", "Nali": "nss", "Nalik": "nal", "Nalu": "naj", "Nalögo": "nlz", "Nama": "nmx", "Namakura": "nmk", "Namat": "nkm", "Nambikwara": "nab", "Nambo": "ncm", "Nambya": "nmq", "Namia": "nnm", "Namiae": "nvm", "Namibian Sign Language": "nbs", "Namla": "naa", "Namo": "mxw", "Namonuito": "nmt", "Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua": "bwb", "Namuyi": "nmy", "Nanai": "gld", "Nancere": "nnc", "Nande": "nnb", "Nandi": "niq", "Nanerige": "sen", "Nanga Dama Dogon": "nzz", "Nankina": "nnk", "Nanti": "cox", "Nanticoke": "nnt", "Nanubae": "afk", "Naolan": "nai-nao", "Napu": "npy", "Nar Phu": "npa", "Nara": "nrb", "Narak": "nac", "Narango": "nrg", "Narim": "loh", "Naro": "nhr", "Narom": "nrm", "Narragansett": "xnt", "Narua": "nru", "Narungga": "nnr", "Naruo": "ylo", "Nasal": "nsy", "Nasarian": "nvh", "Nasioi": "nas", "Naskapi": "nsk", "Nasu": "ywq", "Natagaimas": "nts", "Natchez": "ncz", "Nateni": "ntm", "Natioro": "nti", "Natú": "sai-nat", "Natügu": "ntu", "Nauete": "nxa", "Naukanski": "ynk", "Nauna": "ncn", "Nauo": "nwo", "Naurwano": "na", "Navaho": "nv", "Navut": "nsw", "Nawaru": "nwr", "Nawathinehena": "nwa", "Nawdm": "nmz", "Nawuri": "naw", "Naxi": "nxq", "Nayi": "noz", "Naʼvi": "art-nav", "Ncane": "ncr", "Nchumbulu": "nlu", "Nda'nda'": "nnz", "Ndai": "gke", "Ndaka": "ndk", "Ndali": "ndh", "Ndam": "ndm", "Ndamba": "ndj", "Ndambomo": "nxo", "Ndasa": "nda", "Ndau": "ndc", "Nde-Gbite": "ned", "Nde-Nsele-Nta": "ndd", "Ndemli": "nml", "Ndendeule": "dne", "Ndengereko": "ndg", "Nding": "eli", "Ndjébbana": "djj", "Ndo": "ndp", "Ndobo": "ndw", "Ndoe": "nbb", "Ndogo": "ndz", "Ndolo": "ndl", "Ndom": "nqm", "Ndombe": "ndq", "Ndoola": "ndr", "Ndrulo": "dno", "Nduga": "ndx", "Ndumu": "nmd", "Ndunda": "nuh", "Ndunga": "ndt", "Ndut": "ndv", "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin": "njt", "Ndzwani Comorian": "wni", "Neapolitan": "nap", "Nedebang": "nec", "Nefamese": "nef", "Nefusa": "jbn", "Negerhollands": "dcr", "Negeri Sembilan Malay": "zmi", "Negidal": "neg", "Nehan": "nsn", "Nek": "nif", "Nekgini": "nkg", "Neko": "nej", "Neku": "nek", "Neme": "nex", "Nemi": "nem", "Nen": "nqn", "Nend": "anh", "Nengone": "nen", "Neo": "neu", "Nepalese Sign Language": "nsp", "Nepali": "ne", "Nepali Kurux": "kxl", "Nerlandes": "nl", "Nete": "net", "Neve'ei": "vnm", "Neverver": "lgk", "New Caledonian Javanese": "jas", "New River Shasta": "nai-nrs", "New Zealand Sign Language": "nzs", "Newar": "new", "Neyo": "ney", "Nez Perce": "nez", "Nga La": "hlt", "Ngaanyatjarra": "ntj", "Ngadha": "nxg", "Ngadjunmaya": "nju", "Ngadjuri": "jui", "Ngaiawang": "nwg", "Ngaing": "nnf", "Ngaju": "nij", "Ngala": "nud", "Ngalakan": "nig", "Ngalkbun": "ngk", "Ngalum": "szb", "Ngam": "nmc", "Ngamambo": "nbv", "Ngambay": "sba", "Ngamini": "nmv", "Ngamo": "nbh", "Ngan'gityemerri": "nam", "Nganakarti": "xnk", "Nganasan": "nio", "Ngandi": "nid", "Ngando (Central African Republic)": "ngd", "Ngando (Congo)": "nxd", "Ngandyera": "nne", "Ngangam": "gng", "Ngantangarra": "ntg", "Nganyaywana": "nyx", "Ngardi": "rxd", "Ngarigu": "xni", "Ngarinman": "nbj", "Ngarinyin": "ung", "Ngarla": "nrk", "Ngarluma": "nrl", "Ngarrindjeri": "nay", "Ngas": "anc", "Ngasa": "nsg", "Ngatik Men's Creole": "ngm", "Ngawn Chin": "cnw", "Ngawun": "nxn", "Ngazidja Comorian": "zdj", "Ngbaka": "nga", "Ngbaka Ma'bo": "nbm", "Ngbaka Manza": "ngg", "Ngbee": "jgb", "Ngbinda": "nbd", "Ngbundu": "nuu", "Ngelima": "agh", "Ngemba": "nge", "Ngen of Djonkro": "gnj", "Ngendelengo": "nql", "Ngeq": "ngt", "Ngete": "nnn", "Nggem": "nbq", "Nggwahyi": "ngx", "Ngie": "ngj", "Ngiemboon": "nnh", "Ngile": "jle", "Ngindo": "nnq", "Ngiti": "niy", "Ngiyambaa": "wyb", "Ngizim": "ngi", "Ngkoth": "aus-ngk", "Ngkâlmpw Kanum": "kcd", "Ngochang": "tbq-ngo", "Ngom": "nra", "Ngomba": "jgo", "Ngombale": "nla", "Ngombe (Central African Republic)": "nmj", "Ngombe (Congo)": "ngc", "Ngong": "nnx", "Ngongo": "noq", "Ngoni": "ngo", "Ngoreme": "ngq", "Ngoshie": "nsh", "Ngul": "nlo", "Ngulu": "ngp", "Nguluwan": "nuw", "Ngumbi": "nui", "Ngunawal": "xul", "Ngundi": "ndn", "Ngundu": "nue", "Ngungwel": "ngz", "Ngurmbur": "nrx", "Nguôn": "nuo", "Ngwaba": "ngw", "Ngwe": "nwe", "Ngwo": "ngn", "Ngäbere": "gym", "Nhanda": "nha", "Nheengatu": "yrl", "Nhirrpi": "hrp", "Nhuwala": "nhf", "Nias": "nia", "Nicaraguan Creole": "bzk", "Nicaraguan Sign Language": "ncs", "Nicola": "ath-nic", "Niellim": "nie", "Nigeria Mambila": "mzk", "Nigerian Pidgin": "pcm", "Nigerian Sign Language": "nsi", "Nihali": "nll", "Nii": "nii", "Niksek": "gbe", "Nila": "nil", "Nilamba": "nim", "Nimadi": "noe", "Nimanbur": "nmp", "Nimbari": "nmr", "Nimboran": "nir", "Nimi": "nis", "Nimo": "niw", "Nimoa": "nmw", "Ninam": "shb", "Nindi": "nxi", "Ningera": "nby", "Ninggerum": "nxr", "Ningil": "niz", "Ninia Yali": "nlk", "Ninzo": "nin", "Nipsan": "nps", "Nisa": "njs", "Nisenan": "nsz", "Nisga'a": "ncg", "Nisi": "yso", "Niuafo'ou": "num", "Niuatoputapu": "nkp", "Niuean": "niu", "Nivaclé": "cag", "Nivkh": "niv", "Niwer Mil": "hrc", "Niya Prakrit": "pra-niy", "Njalgulgule": "njl", "Njebi": "nzb", "Njen": "njj", "Njerep": "njr", "Njyem": "njy", "Nkami": "nkq", "Nkangala": "nkn", "Nkari": "nkz", "Nkem-Nkum": "isi", "Nkhumbi": "khu", "Nkongho": "nkc", "Nkonya": "nko", "Nkoroo": "nkx", "Nkoya": "nka", "Nkukoli": "nbo", "Nkutu": "nkw", "Nnam": "nbp", "Noakhali": "oak", "Nobiin": "fia", "Nobonob": "gaw", "Nocamán": "nom", "Nocte": "njb", "Nogai": "nog", "Noipä": "npx", "Noiri": "noi", "Nokuku": "nkk", "Nomaande": "lem", "Nomane": "nof", "Nomatsiguenga": "not", "Nomlaki": "nol", "Nomu": "noh", "Nong Zhuang": "zhn", "Nonuya": "noj", "Nooksack": "nok", "Noon": "snf", "Noone": "nhu", "Nootka": "nuk", "Nopala Chatino": "cya", "Noric": "nrc", "Norman": "nrf", "Norn": "nrn", "Norra": "nrr", "North Ambrym": "mmg", "North Asmat": "nks", "North Awyu": "yir", "North Babar": "bcd", "North Boma": "boh", "North Central Mixe": "neq", "North Efate": "llp", "North Frisian": "frr", "North Giziga": "gis", "North Marquesan": "mrq", "North Mofu": "mfk", "North Moluccan Malay": "max", "North Muyu": "kti", "North Nuaulu": "nni", "North Picene": "nrp", "North Slavey": "scs", "North Tanna": "tnn", "North Tukang Besi": "khc", "North Wahgi": "whg", "North Watut": "una", "Northeast Kiwai": "kiw", "Northeast Maidu": "nmu", "Northeast Malakula": "upv", "Northeast Pashayi": "aee", "Northeastern Dinka": "dip", "Northeastern Pomo": "pef", "Northern Altai": "atv", "Northern Amami Ōshima": "ryn", "Northern Dagara": "dgi", "Northern East Cree": "crl", "Northern Emberá": "emp", "Northern Ghale": "ghh", "Northern Grebo": "gbo", "Northern Guiyang Hmong": "huj", "Northern Haida": "hdn", "Northern Hindko": "hno", "Northern Huishui Hmong": "hmi", "Northern Kalapuya": "nrt", "Northern Kam": "doc", "Northern Khanty": "kca-nor", "Northern Khmer": "kxm", "Northern Kissi": "kqs", "Northern Luri": "lrc", "Northern Mansi": "mns-nor", "Northern Mashan Hmong": "hmp", "Northern Min": "mnp", "Northern Muji": "ymx", "Northern Ngbandi": "ngb", "Northern Nisu": "yiv", "Northern Nuni": "nuv", "Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl": "nhy", "Northern Ohlone": "cst", "Northern One": "onr", "Northern Paiute": "pao", "Northern Pame": "pmq", "Northern Pinghua": "cnp", "Northern Pomo": "pej", "Northern Puebla Nahuatl": "ncj", "Northern Pumi": "pmi", "Northern Pwo": "pww", "Northern Qiandong Miao": "hea", "Northern Qiang": "cng", "Northern Rengma Naga": "nnl", "Northern Roglai": "rog", "Northern Saharan Berber": "mzb", "Northern Selkup": "sel-nor", "Northern Sierra Miwok": "nsq", "Northern Sotho": "nso", "Northern Tepehuan": "ntp", "Northern Thai": "nod", "Northern Tidung": "ntd", "Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec": "xtn", "Northern Toussian": "tsp", "Northern Tutchone": "ttm", "Northern Valley Yokuts": "yok-nvy", "Northern Yukaghir": "ykg", "Northwest Gbaya": "gya", "Northwest Maidu": "mjd", "Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec": "mxa", "Northwest Pashayi": "glh", "Northwestern Dinka": "diw", "Northwestern Fars": "faz", "Northwestern Ojibwa": "ojb", "Norwegian Sign Language": "nsl", "Norwego": "no", "Norwego Bokmål": "nb", "Norwego Nynorsk": "nn", "Notre": "bly", "Notsi": "ncf", "Nottoway": "ntw", "Nottoway-Meherrin": "nwy", "Novial": "nov", "Noy": "noy", "Nsari": "asj", "Nsenga": "nse", "Nshi": "nsc", "Nsong": "soo", "Nsongo": "nsx", "Ntcham": "bud", "Ntomba": "nto", "Ntra'ngith": "dgt", "Nubaca": "baf", "Nubi": "kcn", "Nuer": "nus", "Nuguria": "nur", "Nuk": "noc", "Nukak Makú": "mbr", "Nukna": "klt", "Nukuini": "nuc", "Nukumanu": "nuq", "Nukunu": "nnv", "Nukunul": "xnu", "Nukuoro": "nkr", "Numana": "nbr", "Numanggang": "nop", "Numbami": "sij", "Nume": "tgs", "Numidian": "nxm", "Numèè": "kdk", "Nungali": "nug", "Nunggubuyu": "nuy", "Nungon": "paa-nun", "Nungu": "rin", "Nupbikha": "npb", "Nupe": "nup", "Nusa Laut": "nul", "Nusu": "nuf", "Nutabe": "cba-nut", "Nuwosu": "ii", "Nyabwa": "nwb", "Nyagrong Minyag": "ero-nya", "Nyah Kur": "cbn", "Nyaheun": "nev", "Nyakyusa": "nyy", "Nyali": "nlj", "Nyam": "nmi", "Nyamal": "nly", "Nyambo": "now", "Nyamusa-Molo": "nwm", "Nyamwanga": "mwn", "Nyamwezi": "nym", "Nyaneka": "nyk", "Nyang'i": "nyp", "Nyanga (Congo)": "nyj", "Nyanga (Togo)": "ayg", "Nyanga-li": "nyc", "Nyangatom": "nnj", "Nyangbo": "nyb", "Nyangga": "nny", "Nyangumarta": "nna", "Nyankole": "nyn", "Nyarafolo": "sev", "Nyaturu": "rim", "Nyaw": "nyw", "Nyawaygi": "nyt", "Nyelâyu": "yly", "Nyemba": "nba", "Nyengo": "nye", "Nyenkha": "neh", "Nyeu": "nyl", "Nyigina": "nyh", "Nyiha": "nih", "Nyika": "nkt", "Nyimang": "nyi", "Nyindrou": "lid", "Nyindu": "nyg", "Nyishi": "njz", "Nyiyaparli": "xny", "Nyokon": "nvo", "Nyole (Kenya)": "nyd", "Nyole (Uganda)": "nuj", "Nyong": "muo", "Nyoro": "nyo", "Nyulnyul": "nyv", "Nyunga": "nys", "Nyungwe": "nyu", "Nzadi": "nzd", "Nzakambay": "nzy", "Nzakara": "nzk", "Nzanyi": "nja", "Nzima": "nzi", "Ná-Meo": "neo", "Nùng": "nut", "Nüpode Huitoto": "hux", "Nǀuu": "ngh", "O'chi'chi'": "xoc", "O'du": "tyh", "O'odham": "ood", "Obanliku": "bzy", "Obispeño": "obi", "Oblo": "obl", "Obokuitai": "afz", "Obolo": "ann", "Obulom": "obu", "Ocaina": "oca", "Ocotepec Mixtec": "mie", "Ocotlán Zapotec": "zac", "Od": "odk", "Odiai": "bhf", "Odoodee": "kkc", "Odual": "odu", "Odut": "oda", "Ofayé": "opy", "Ofo": "ofo", "Ogbah": "ogc", "Ogbia": "ogb", "Ogbogolo": "ogg", "Ogbronuagum": "ogu", "Ogea": "eri", "Oirata": "oia", "Ojibwë": "oj", "Ojitlán Chinantec": "chj", "Okanagan": "oka", "Okiek": "oki", "Okinawan": "ryu", "Okinoerabu": "okn", "Oko-Eni-Osayen": "oks", "Oko-Juwoi": "okj", "Okobo": "okb", "Okodia": "okd", "Okolod": "kqv", "Okpamheri": "opa", "Okpe (Northwestern Edo)": "okx", "Okpe (Southwestern Edo)": "oke", "Okpela": "atg", "Oksapmin": "opm", "Oksitano": "oc", "Oku": "oku", "Okwanuchu": "nai-okw", "Old Anatolian Turkish": "trk-oat", "Old Armenian": "xcl", "Old Avar": "oav", "Old Awadhi": "inc-oaw", "Old Breton": "obt", "Old Burmese": "obr", "Old Cornish": "oco", "Old Danish": "gmq-oda", "Old East Slavic": "orv", "Old English": "ang", "Old French": "fro", "Old Galician-Portuguese": "roa-opt", "Old Gujarati": "inc-ogu", "Old Gutnish": "gmq-ogt", "Old High German": "goh", "Old Irish": "sga", "Old Javanese": "kaw", "Old Kannada": "dra-okn", "Old Kentish Sign Language": "okl", "Old Komi": "urj-koo", "Old Manipuri": "omp", "Old Marathi": "omr", "Old Median": "xme-old", "Old Mon": "omx", "Old Navarro-Aragonese": "roa-ona", "Old Norse": "non", "Old Novgorodian": "zle-ono", "Old Nubian": "onw", "Old Occitan": "pro", "Old Odia": "inc-oor", "Old Persian": "peo", "Old Prussian": "prg", "Old Punjabi": "inc-opa", "Old Ruthenian": "zle-ort", "Old South Arabian": "sem-srb", "Old Swedish": "gmq-osw", "Old Tamil": "oty", "Old Tati": "xme-ott", "Old Telugu": "dra-ote", "Old Tupi": "tpw", "Old Turkic": "otk", "Old Welsh": "owl", "Olekha": "ole", "Ollari": "gdb", "Olo": "ong", "Oloma": "olm", "Olrat": "olr", "Olu'bo": "lul", "Olukumi": "ulb", "Olulumo-Ikom": "iko", "Oluta Popoluca": "plo", "Olutsotso": "lto", "Omagua": "omg", "Omaha-Ponca": "oma", "Omba": "omb", "Ombamba": "mbm", "Ombo": "oml", "Ometepec Nahuatl": "nht", "Omi": "omi", "Omok": "omk", "Omotik": "omt", "Omurano": "omu", "Oneida": "one", "Ong": "oog", "Ongota": "bxe", "Onhan": "loc", "Onin": "oni", "Onjob": "onj", "Ono": "ons", "Onobasulu": "onn", "Onondaga": "ono", "Ontong Java": "ojv", "Oorlams": "oor", "Opao": "opo", "Opata": "opt", "Opuuo": "lgn", "Opón": "sai-opo", "Oraon Sadri": "sdr", "Orejón": "ore", "Oring": "org", "Oriya": "or", "Orizaba Nahuatl": "nlv", "Orléanais": "roa-orl", "Ormu": "orz", "Ormuri": "oru", "Oro": "orx", "Oro Win": "orw", "Oroch": "oac", "Oroha": "ora", "Orok": "oaa", "Orokaiva": "okv", "Oroko": "bdu", "Orokolo": "oro", "Oromo": "om", "Oroqen": "orh", "Orowe": "bpk", "Oruma": "orr", "Orya": "ury", "Osage": "osa", "Osamayi": "syx", "Osatu": "ost", "Oscan": "osc", "Osetyo": "os", "Osing": "osi", "Ososo": "oso", "Ot Danum": "otd", "Otank": "uta", "Oti": "oti", "Otomaco": "sai-oto", "Otomi Estado ng Mehiko": "ots", "Otomi Ikstengko": "otz", "Otomi Keretaro": "otq", "Otomi Tekskatepek": "otx", "Otomi Temoaya": "ott", "Otomi Tenanggo": "otn", "Otomi Tilapa": "otl", "Otoro": "otr", "Ottawa": "otw", "Otuke": "otu", "Ouma": "oum", "Oune": "oue", "Owa": "stn", "Owenia": "wsr", "Owiniga": "owi", "Oy": "oyb", "Oya'oya": "oyy", "Oyda": "oyd", "Ozolotepec Zapotec": "zao", "Ozumacín Chinantec": "chz", "Pa": "ppt", "Pa Di": "pdi", "Pa'a": "pqa", "Pa'o Karen": "blk", "Pa-Hng": "pha", "Paamese": "pma", "Paasaal": "sig", "Pacahuara": "pcp", "Pacoh": "pac", "Padoe": "pdo", "Paelignian": "pgn", "Paeonian": "ine-pae", "Pagi": "pgi", "Pagibete": "pae", "Pagu": "pgu", "Pahanan Agta": "apf", "Pahari-Potwari": "phr", "Pahi": "lgt", "Pahlavani": "phv", "Pai Tavytera": "pta", "Paicî": "pri", "Paikoneka": "awd-pai", "Paipai": "ppi", "Paite": "pck", "Paiwan": "pwn", "Pajapan Nahuatl": "nhp", "Pajonal Ashéninka": "cjo", "Pak-Tong": "pkg", "Pakanha": "pkn", "Pakistan Sign Language": "pks", "Paku": "pku", "Paku Karen": "jkp", "Pal": "abw", "Palaic": "plq", "Palaka": "plr", "Palantla Chinantec": "cpa", "Palauan": "pau", "Palaw-an Brooke's Point": "plw", "Palaw-an Sentral": "plc", "Palaw-an Timog Kanluran": "plv", "Paleni": "pnl", "Palenquero": "pln", "Palewyami Yokuts": "yok-ply", "Pali": "pi", "Palikur": "plu", "Paliyan": "pcf", "Pallanganmiddang": "pmd", "Palor": "fap", "Palta": "sai-pal", "Palu'e": "ple", "Paluan": "plz", "Palula": "phl", "Palya Bareli": "bpx", "Pam": "pmn", "Pambia": "pmb", "Pamigua": "sai-pam", "Pamlico": "pmk", "Pamona": "pmf", "Pamosu": "hih", "Pampanitikang Tsino": "lzh", "Pana (Central Africa)": "pnz", "Pana (West Africa)": "pnq", "Panamanian Sign Language": "lsp", "Panamint": "par", "Panare": "pbh", "Panará": "kre", "Panasuan": "psn", "Panawa": "pwb", "Pancana": "pnp", "Panchpargania": "tdb", "Pande": "bkj", "Pangasinan": "pag", "Pangseng": "pgs", "Pangwa": "pbr", "Pangwali": "pgg", "Panim": "pnr", "Paniya": "pcg", "Pankararé": "pax", "Pankararú": "paz", "Pankhu": "pkh", "Pannei": "pnc", "Pannon": "agt", "Pannonian Rusyn": "rsk", "Panobo": "pno", "Panyi Bai": "bfc", "Panyjima": "pnw", "Panzaleo": "sai-pnz", "Pao": "ppa", "Papantla Totonac": "top", "Papapana": "ppn", "Papar": "dpp", "Papasena": "pas", "Papel": "pbo", "Papi": "ppe", "Papora": "ppu", "Papua New Guinean Sign Language": "pgz", "Papuan Malay": "pmy", "Papuma": "ppm", "Papyamento": "pap", "Para Naga": "pzn", "Parachi": "prc", "Paraguayan Guarani": "gug", "Paraguayan Sign Language": "pys", "Parakanã": "pak", "Paranan": "prf", "Paranawát": "paf", "Paratió": "sai-par", "Paraujano": "pbg", "Parauk": "prk", "Parawen": "prw", "Pardhan": "pch", "Pardhi": "pcl", "Pare": "asa", "Pareci": "pab", "Paredarerme": "xpd", "Parenga": "pcj", "Parkari Koli": "kvx", "Parthian": "xpr", "Parya": "paq", "Pará Gavião": "gvp", "Pasi": "psq", "Pass Valley Yali": "yac", "Pastun": "ps", "Pasé": "awd-pas", "Patagón": "sai-ptg", "Patamona": "pbc", "Patani": "ptn", "Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe": "pth", "Patep": "ptp", "Pathiya": "pty", "Patpatar": "gfk", "Pattani": "lae", "Pattani Malay": "mfa", "Pattapu": "ptq", "Patwin": "pwi", "Paulohi": "plh", "Paumarí": "pad", "Paunaka": "pnk", "Pauri Bareli": "bfb", "Pauserna": "psm", "Pawaia": "pwa", "Pawnee": "paw", "Payaguá": "sai-pyg", "Pazeh": "pzh", "Pe": "pai", "Pear": "pcb", "Peba": "sai-peb", "Pech": "pay", "Pecheneg": "xpc", "Peerapper": "xpw", "Peere": "pfe", "Pei": "ppq", "Pekal": "pel", "Pela": "bxd", "Pele-Ata": "ata", "Pemon": "aoc", "Penang Sign Language": "psg", "Penchal": "pek", "Pendau": "ums", "Pengo": "peg", "Pennsylvania German": "pdc", "Penobscot": "aaq", "Penrhyn": "pnh", "Pentlatch": "ptw", "Perai": "wet", "Peranakan Indonesian": "pea", "Perema": "wom", "Perené Ashéninka": "prq", "Pericú": "nai-per", "Pero": "pip", "Persa": "fa", "Persian Sign Language": "psc", "Peruvian Sign Language": "prl", "Petapa Zapotec": "zpe", "Petats": "pex", "Petjo": "pey", "Peñoles Mixtec": "mil", "Phai": "prt", "Phake": "phk", "Phala": "ypa", "Phana'": "phq", "Phangduwali": "phw", "Phende": "pem", "Philistine": "mis-phi", "Phimbi": "phm", "Phoenician": "phn", "Phola": "ypg", "Pholo": "yip", "Phom": "nph", "Phong-Kniang": "pnx", "Phrae Pwo": "kjt", "Phrygian": "xpg", "Phu Thai": "pht", "Phuan": "phu", "Phudagi": "phd", "Phuie": "pug", "Phukha": "phh", "Phuma": "ypm", "Phunoi": "pho", "Phuong": "phg", "Phupa": "ypp", "Phupha": "yph", "Phuthi": "bnt-phu", "Phuza": "ypz", "Piamatsina": "ptr", "Piame": "pin", "Piapoco": "pio", "Piaroa": "pid", "Picard": "pcd", "Pichinglis": "fpe", "Pichis Ashéninka": "cpu", "Pictish": "xpi", "Picuris": "nai-pic", "Pidgin Delaware": "dep", "Pidgin Iha": "ihb", "Pidgin Onin": "onx", "Piedmontese": "pms", "Pijao": "pij", "Pije": "piz", "Pijin": "pis", "Pilagá": "plg", "Pileni": "piv", "Pima Bajo": "pia", "Pimbwe": "piw", "Pinai-Hagahai": "pnn", "Pingelapese": "pif", "Pini": "pii", "Pinigura": "pnv", "Pinjarup": "pnj", "Pinji": "pic", "Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec": "mio", "Pintiini": "pti", "Pintupi-Luritja": "piu", "Pinyin": "pny", "Pipil": "ppl", "Pirahã": "myp", "Piratapuyo": "pir", "Pirlatapa": "bxi", "Piro": "pie", "Pirriya": "xpa", "Pisabo": "pig", "Pisaflores Tepehua": "tpp", "Piscataway": "psy", "Pisidian": "xps", "Pitcairn-Norfolk": "pih", "Pite Sami": "sje", "Piti": "pcn", "Pitjantjatjara": "pjt", "Pitta-Pitta": "pit", "Piu": "pix", "Piya-Kwonci": "piy", "Plains Apache": "apk", "Plains Cree": "crk", "Plains Indian Sign Language": "psd", "Plains Miwok": "pmw", "Plapo Krumen": "ktj", "Plautdietsch": "pdt", "Playero": "gob", "Pnar": "pbv", "Pochuri Naga": "npo", "Pochutec": "xpo", "Podoko": "pbi", "Pogali": "hkh", "Pogolo": "poy", "Pohnpeian": "pon", "Poitevin-Saintongeais": "roa-poi", "Pokangá": "pok", "Poke": "pof", "Pol": "pmm", "Polabian": "pox", "Polako": "pl", "Polci": "plj", "Polish Sign Language": "pso", "Polonombauk": "plb", "Pom": "pmo", "Ponam": "ncc", "Pondi": "lnm", "Pongu": "png", "Ponosakan": "pns", "Pontic Greek": "pnt", "Ponyo": "npg", "Poqomam": "poc", "Poqomchi'": "poh", "Porohanon": "prh", "Port Sandwich": "psw", "Port Sorell": "xpl", "Port Vato": "ptv", "Portuges": "pt", "Portuguese Sign Language": "psr", "Potawatomi": "pot", "Potiguára": "pog", "Poumei Naga": "pmx", "Pouye": "bye", "Powari": "pwr", "Powhatan": "pim", "Poyanáwa": "pyn", "Prakrit": "pra", "Prasuni": "prn", "Pre-Samnite": "itc-psa", "Primitive Irish": "pgl", "Principense": "pre", "Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza": "cau-abz-pro", "Proto-Afroasiatic": "afa-pro", "Proto-Albanian": "sqj-pro", "Proto-Algic": "aql-pro", "Proto-Algonquian": "alg-pro", "Proto-Amuesha-Chamicuro": "awd-amc-pro", "Proto-Anatolian": "ine-ana-pro", "Proto-Andian": "cau-and-pro", "Proto-Apachean": "apa-pro", "Proto-Arawa": "auf-pro", "Proto-Arawak": "awd-pro", "Proto-Armenian": "hyx-pro", "Proto-Arnhem": "aus-arn-pro", "Proto-Aroid": "omv-aro-pro", "Proto-Aslian": "mkh-asl-pro", "Proto-Atayalic": "map-ata-pro", "Proto-Athabaskan": "ath-pro", "Proto-Atlantic-Congo": "alv-pro", "Proto-Austroasiatic": "aav-pro", "Proto-Austronesian": "map-pro", "Proto-Avaro-Andian": "cau-ava-pro", "Proto-Bahnaric": "mkh-ban-pro", "Proto-Bai": "sit-bai-pro", "Proto-Balto-Slavic": "ine-bsl-pro", "Proto-Bantoid": "nic-bod-pro", "Proto-Bantu": "bnt-pro", "Proto-Basque": "euq-pro", "Proto-Batak": "btk-pro", "Proto-Be": "qfa-onb-pro", "Proto-Be-Tai": "qfa-bet-pro", "Proto-Benue-Congo": "nic-bco-pro", "Proto-Berber": "ber-pro", "Proto-Binanderean": "ngf-bin-pro", "Proto-Bodish": "sit-bdi-pro", "Proto-Bodo-Garo": "tbq-bdg-pro", "Proto-Bongo-Bagirmi": "csu-bba-pro", "Proto-Boran": "sai-bor-pro", "Proto-Brythonic": "cel-bry-pro", "Proto-Bua": "alv-bua-pro", "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki": "poz-btk-pro", "Proto-Burmish": "tbq-brm-pro", "Proto-Caddoan": "cdd-pro", "Proto-Cangin": "alv-cng-pro", "Proto-Cariban": "sai-car-pro", "Proto-Celtic": "cel-pro", "Proto-Central Chadic": "cdc-cbm-pro", "Proto-Central Dravidian": "dra-cen-pro", "Proto-Central Jê": "sai-cje-pro", "Proto-Central Naga": "sit-aao-pro", "Proto-Central New South Wales": "aus-cww-pro", "Proto-Central Sudanic": "csu-pro", "Proto-Central Togo": "alv-gtm-pro", "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian": "poz-cet-pro", "Proto-Cerrado": "sai-cer-pro", "Proto-Chadic": "cdc-pro", "Proto-Chamic": "cmc-pro", "Proto-Chatino": "omq-cha-pro", "Proto-Chibchan": "cba-pro", "Proto-Chimakuan": "chi-pro", "Proto-Chinookan": "nai-ckn-pro", "Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan": "qfa-cka-pro", "Proto-Chumash": "nai-chu-pro", "Proto-Circassian": "cau-cir-pro", "Proto-Cupan": "azc-cup-pro", "Proto-Cushitic": "cus-pro", "Proto-Daju": "sdv-daj-pro", "Proto-Daly": "aus-dal-pro", "Proto-Dangari": "inc-dng-pro", "Proto-Dargwa": "cau-drg-pro", "Proto-Dizoid": "omv-diz-pro", "Proto-Dravidian": "dra-pro", "Proto-Eastern Jebel": "sdv-eje-pro", "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian": "pqe-pro", "Proto-Eastern Oti-Volta": "nic-eov-pro", "Proto-Eastern Polynesian": "poz-pep-pro", "Proto-Edekiri": "alv-edk-pro", "Proto-Edoid": "alv-edo-pro", "Proto-Ersuic": "sit-ers-pro", "Proto-Eskimo": "esx-esk-pro", "Proto-Eskimo-Aleut": "esx-pro", "Proto-Fali": "alv-fli-pro", "Proto-Finnic": "urj-fin-pro", "Proto-Gbaya": "gba-pro", "Proto-Gbe": "alv-gbe-pro", "Proto-Georgian-Zan": "ccs-gzn-pro", "Proto-Germanic": "gem-pro", "Proto-Grassfields": "nic-grf-pro", "Proto-Great Andamanese": "qfa-adm-pro", "Proto-Guang": "alv-gng-pro", "Proto-Gur": "nic-gur-pro", "Proto-Gurunsi": "nic-gns-pro", "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih": "poz-hce-pro", "Proto-Heiban": "alv-hei-pro", "Proto-Hellenic": "grk-pro", "Proto-Highland East Cushitic": "cus-hec-pro", "Proto-Hlai": "qfa-lic-pro", "Proto-Hmong": "hmn-pro", "Proto-Hmong-Mien": "hmx-pro", "Proto-Hrusish": "sit-hrs-pro", "Proto-Hurro-Urartian": "qfa-hur-pro", "Proto-Idomoid": "alv-ido-pro", "Proto-Igboid": "alv-igb-pro", "Proto-Ijoid": "ijo-pro", "Proto-Indo-Aryan": "inc-pro", "Proto-Indo-Europeo": "ine-pro", "Proto-Indo-Iranian": "iir-pro", "Proto-Inuit": "esx-inu-pro", "Proto-Iranian": "ira-pro", "Proto-Iroquoian": "iro-pro", "Proto-Italic": "itc-pro", "Proto-Iwaidjan": "aus-wdj-pro", "Proto-Japonic": "jpx-pro", "Proto-Jukunoid": "nic-jkn-pro", "Proto-Jê": "sai-jee-pro", "Proto-Kadu": "qfa-kad-pro", "Proto-Kalamian": "phi-kal-pro", "Proto-Kalapuyan": "nai-klp-pro", "Proto-Kam-Sui": "qfa-kms-pro", "Proto-Kampa": "awd-kmp-pro", "Proto-Kamta": "inc-krd-pro", "Proto-Karen": "kar-pro", "Proto-Kartvelian": "ccs-pro", "Proto-Katuic": "mkh-kat-pro", "Proto-Kham": "sit-kha-pro", "Proto-Khanty": "kca-pro", "Proto-Khasian": "aav-khs-pro", "Proto-Khmeric": "mkh-kmr-pro", "Proto-Khmuic": "mkh-khm-pro", "Proto-Kho-Bwa": "sit-khb-pro", "Proto-Khoe": "khi-kho-pro", "Proto-Koman": "ssa-kom-pro", "Proto-Komisenian": "ira-kms-pro", "Proto-Koreanic": "qfa-kor-pro", "Proto-Kra": "qfa-kra-pro", "Proto-Kra-Dai": "qfa-tak-pro", "Proto-Kru": "kro-pro", "Proto-Kuki-Chin": "tbq-kuk-pro", "Proto-Kuliak": "ssa-klk-pro", "Proto-Kurdish": "ku-pro", "Proto-Kwa": "alv-kwa-pro", "Proto-Lalo": "tbq-lal-pro", "Proto-Lampungic": "poz-lgx-pro", "Proto-Lezghian": "cau-lzg-pro", "Proto-Lolo-Burmese": "tbq-lob-pro", "Proto-Loloish": "tbq-lol-pro", "Proto-Lower Cross River": "nic-lcr-pro", "Proto-Luish": "sit-luu-pro", "Proto-Maidun": "nai-mdu-pro", "Proto-Malayic": "poz-mly-pro", "Proto-Malayo-Chamic": "poz-mcm-pro", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian": "poz-pro", "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan": "poz-msa-pro", "Proto-Mande": "dmn-pro", "Proto-Mangbetu": "csu-maa-pro", "Proto-Mansi": "mns-pro", "Proto-Mari": "chm-pro", "Proto-Masa": "cdc-mas-pro", "Proto-Mayan": "myn-pro", "Proto-Mazatec": "omq-maz-pro", "Proto-Medo-Parthian": "ira-mpr-pro", "Proto-Micronesian": "poz-mic-pro", "Proto-Mien": "hmx-mie-pro", "Proto-Min": "zhx-min-pro", "Proto-Mixe-Zoque": "nai-miz-pro", "Proto-Mixtec": "omq-mxt-pro", "Proto-Mixtecan": "omq-mix-pro", "Proto-Mon-Khmer": "mkh-pro", "Proto-Mongolic": "xgn-pro", "Proto-Monic": "mkh-mnc-pro", "Proto-Mordvinic": "urj-mdv-pro", "Proto-Mumuye": "alv-mum-pro", "Proto-Munda": "mun-pro", "Proto-Munji-Yidgha": "ira-mny-pro", "Proto-Muskogean": "nai-mus-pro", "Proto-Na-Dene": "xnd-pro", "Proto-Nahuan": "azc-nah-pro", "Proto-Naish": "sit-nas-pro", "Proto-Nakh": "cau-nkh-pro", "Proto-Nawiki": "awd-nwk-pro", "Proto-Nguni": "bnt-ngu-pro", "Proto-Nicobarese": "aav-nic-pro", "Proto-Niger-Congo": "nic-pro", "Proto-Nilo-Saharan": "ssa-pro", "Proto-Nilotic": "sdv-nil-pro", "Proto-Norse": "gmq-pro", "Proto-North Dravidian": "dra-nor-pro", "Proto-North Halmahera": "paa-nha-pro", "Proto-North Iroquoian": "iro-nor-pro", "Proto-North Sarawak": "poz-swa-pro", "Proto-Northeast Caucasian": "cau-nec-pro", "Proto-Northern Jê": "sai-nje-pro", "Proto-Northern Naga": "sit-kon-pro", "Proto-Northwest Caucasian": "cau-nwc-pro", "Proto-Nubian": "nub-pro", "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian": "poz-pnp-pro", "Proto-Numic": "azc-num-pro", "Proto-Nupoid": "alv-nup-pro", "Proto-Nuristani": "iir-nur-pro", "Proto-Nyima": "sdv-nyi-pro", "Proto-Nyulnyulan": "aus-nyu-pro", "Proto-Oceanic": "poz-oce-pro", "Proto-Ogoni": "nic-ogo-pro", "Proto-Omotic": "omv-pro", "Proto-Ongan": "qfa-ong-pro", "Proto-Oti-Volta": "nic-ovo-pro", "Proto-Oto-Manguean": "omq-pro", "Proto-Oto-Pamean": "omq-otp-pro", "Proto-Otomi": "oto-otm-pro", "Proto-Otomian": "oto-pro", "Proto-Pakanic": "mkh-pkn-pro", "Proto-Palaungic": "mkh-pal-pro", "Proto-Pama-Nyungan": "aus-pam-pro", "Proto-Paresi-Waura": "awd-prw-pro", "Proto-Pathan": "ira-pat-pro", "Proto-Pearic": "mkh-pea-pro", "Proto-Permic": "urj-prm-pro", "Proto-Pilipino": "phi-pro", "Proto-Plateau": "nic-plt-pro", "Proto-Plateau Penutian": "nai-plp-pro", "Proto-Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam": "aav-pkl-pro", "Proto-Polynesian": "poz-pol-pro", "Proto-Pomo": "nai-pom-pro", "Proto-Puroik": "sit-khp-pro", "Proto-Quechuan": "qwe-pro", "Proto-Rukai": "dru-pro", "Proto-Ryukyuan": "jpx-ryu-pro", "Proto-Sabaki": "bnt-sab-pro", "Proto-Saka": "xsc-sak-pro", "Proto-Saka-Wakhi": "xsc-skw-pro", "Proto-Salish": "sal-pro", "Proto-Samic": "smi-pro", "Proto-Samoyedic": "syd-pro", "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi": "ira-sgi-pro", "Proto-Sara": "csu-sar-pro", "Proto-Sarmatian": "xsc-sar-pro", "Proto-Scythian": "xsc-pro", "Proto-Selkup": "sel-pro", "Proto-Semitic": "sem-pro", "Proto-Shughni-Roshani": "ira-shr-pro", "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami": "ira-shy-pro", "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji": "ira-sym-pro", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan": "sit-pro", "Proto-Siouan": "sio-pro", "Proto-Siouan-Catawban": "nai-sca-pro", "Proto-Slavic": "sla-pro", "Proto-Sogdic": "ira-sgc-pro", "Proto-Somaloid": "cus-som-pro", "Proto-Songhay": "son-pro", "Proto-Sotho-Tswana": "bnt-sts-pro", "Proto-South Cushitic": "cus-sou-pro", "Proto-South Dravidian": "dra-sou-pro", "Proto-South Dravidian I": "dra-sdo-pro", "Proto-South Dravidian II": "dra-sdt-pro", "Proto-South Sulawesi": "poz-ssw-pro", "Proto-Southern Jê": "sai-sje-pro", "Proto-Southwestern Tai": "tai-swe-pro", "Proto-Ta-Arawak": "awd-taa-pro", "Proto-Tai": "tai-pro", "Proto-Takic": "azc-tak-pro", "Proto-Taman": "sdv-tmn-pro", "Proto-Tamangic": "sit-tam-pro", "Proto-Tangkhulic": "sit-tng-pro", "Proto-Tani": "sit-tan-pro", "Proto-Taranoan": "sai-tar-pro", "Proto-Tatic": "xme-ttc-pro", "Proto-Tocharian": "ine-toc-pro", "Proto-Totozoquean": "nai-tot-pro", "Proto-Trans-New Guinea": "ngf-pro", "Proto-Triqui": "omq-tri-pro", "Proto-Tsezian": "cau-tsz-pro", "Proto-Tsimshianic": "nai-tsi-pro", "Proto-Tungusic": "tuw-pro", "Proto-Tupi-Guarani": "tup-gua-pro", "Proto-Tupian": "tup-pro", "Proto-Turkic": "trk-pro", "Proto-Ubangian": "nic-ubg-pro", "Proto-Ugric": "urj-ugr-pro", "Proto-Upper Cross River": "nic-ucr-pro", "Proto-Uralic": "urj-pro", "Proto-Utian": "nai-utn-pro", "Proto-Uto-Aztecan": "azc-pro", "Proto-Vietic": "mkh-vie-pro", "Proto-Volta-Congo": "nic-vco-pro", "Proto-Volta-Niger": "alv-von-pro", "Proto-West Germanic": "gmw-pro", "Proto-West Semitic": "sem-wes-pro", "Proto-Western Kho-Bwa": "sit-khw-pro", "Proto-Western Mande": "dmn-mdw-pro", "Proto-Witotoan": "sai-wit-pro", "Proto-Yeniseian": "qfa-yen-pro", "Proto-Yoruba": "alv-yor-pro", "Proto-Yoruboid": "alv-yrd-pro", "Proto-Yukaghir": "qfa-yuk-pro", "Proto-Yupik": "ypk-pro", "Proto-Zapotec": "omq-zpc-pro", "Proto-Zapotecan": "omq-zap-pro", "Proto-Zaza-Gorani": "ira-zgr-pro", "Providencia Sign Language": "prz", "Psikye": "kvj", "Puare": "pux", "Puebla Mazatec": "pbm", "Puelche": "pue", "Puerto Rican Sign Language": "psl", "Puimei Naga": "npu", "Puinave": "pui", "Puiron": "sit-prn", "Pukapukan": "pkp", "Pulabu": "pup", "Puluwat": "puw", "Puma": "pum", "Pumpokol": "xpm", "Pumé": "yae", "Punan Aput": "pud", "Punan Bah-Biau": "pna", "Punan Batu": "pnm", "Punan Merah": "puf", "Punan Merap": "puc", "Punan Tubu": "puj", "Punic": "xpu", "Punjabi": "pa", "Punu": "puu", "Puoc": "puo", "Puquina": "puq", "Puragi": "pru", "Purari": "iar", "Purepecha": "pua", "Puri": "prr", "Purik": "prx", "Purisimeño": "puy", "Puroik": "suv", "Puruborá": "pur", "Puruhá": "sai-prh", "Purukotó": "sai-pur", "Purum": "pub", "Putai": "mfl", "Putoh": "put", "Putukwam": "afe", "Puxian Min": "cpx", "Puyo-Paekche": "xpp", "Puyuma": "pyu", "Pwaamèi": "pme", "Pwapwâ": "pop", "Pyapun": "pcw", "Pye Krumen": "pye", "Pyemmairre": "xpb", "Pyen": "pyy", "Pykobjê": "sai-pyk", "Pyu (Myanmar)": "pyx", "Pyu (New Guinea)": "pby", "Páez": "pbb", "Pááfang": "pfa", "Päri": "lkr", "Pémono": "pev", "Pévé": "lme", "Pökoot": "pko", "Q'anjob'al": "kjb", "Q'eqchi": "kek", "Qabiao": "laq", "Qaqet": "byx", "Qatabanian": "xqt", "Qau": "gqu", "Qila Muji": "ymq", "Qimant": "ahg", "Quapaw": "qua", "Quebec Sign Language": "fcs", "Quenya": "qya", "Quetzaltepec Mixe": "pxm", "Queyu": "qvy", "Quiavicuzas Zapotec": "zpj", "Quileute": "qui", "Quimbaya": "sai-qmb", "Quinault": "qun", "Quinigua": "nai-qng", "Quinqui": "quq", "Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec": "ztq", "Quiotepec Chinantec": "chq", "Quiripi": "qyp", "Quitemo": "sai-qtm", "Rabha": "rah", "Rabona": "sai-rab", "Rade": "rad", "Raetic": "xrr", "Raga": "lml", "Rahambuu": "raz", "Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo": "mqk", "Rajbanshi": "rjs", "Raji": "rji", "Rajong": "rjg", "Rajput Garasia": "gra", "Rakahanga-Manihiki": "rkh", "Rakhine": "rki", "Ralte": "ral", "Rama": "rma", "Ramandi": "tks", "Ramanos": "sai-ram", "Ramoaaina": "rai", "Ramopa": "kjx", "Rampi": "lje", "Rana Tharu": "thr", "Rang": "rax", "Rangkas": "rgk", "Ranglong": "rnl", "Rao": "rao", "Rapa": "ray", "Rapa Nui": "rap", "Rapoisi": "kyx", "Rapting": "rpt", "Rara Bakati'": "lra", "Rarotongan": "rar", "Rasawa": "rac", "Ratagnon Mangyan": "btn", "Ratahan": "rth", "Rathawi": "rtw", "Rathwi Bareli": "bgd", "Raute": "rau", "Ravula": "yea", "Rawa": "rwo", "Rawang": "raw", "Rawat": "jnl", "Rawo": "rwa", "Rayón Zoque": "zor", "Razajerdi": "rat", "Razihi": "rzh", "Reang": "ria", "Red Gelao": "gir", "Reel": "atu", "Rejang": "rej", "Rejang Kayan": "ree", "Reli": "rei", "Rema": "bow", "Rembarunga": "rmb", "Rembong": "reb", "Remo": "rem", "Rempi": "rmp", "Remun": "lkj", "Rendille": "rel", "Rengao": "ren", "Rennellese": "mnv", "Repanbitip": "rpn", "Rer Bare": "rer", "Rerau": "rea", "Rerep": "pgk", "Reshe": "res", "Resígaro": "rgr", "Retta": "ret", "Reyesano": "rey", "Rhine Franconian": "gmw-rfr", "Riang": "ril", "Riantana": "ran", "Ribun": "rir", "Rigwe": "iri", "Rikbaktsa": "rkb", "Rincón Zapotec": "zar", "Ringgou": "rgu", "Rinkonada": "bto", "Ririo": "rri", "Ritarungo": "rit", "Riung": "riu", "Riverain Sango": "snj", "Rogo": "rod", "Rohingya": "rhg", "Roma": "rmm", "Romagnol": "rgn", "Romam": "rmx", "Romani": "rom", "Romanian Sign Language": "rms", "Romano-Greek": "rge", "Romano-Serbian": "rsb", "Romanova": "rmv", "Romantse": "rm", "Rombo": "rof", "Romkun": "rmk", "Ron": "cla", "Ronga": "rng", "Rongga": "ror", "Rongmei Naga": "nbu", "Rongpo": "rnp", "Ronji": "roe", "Roon": "rnn", "Roria": "rga", "Roro": "rro", "Rotokas": "roo", "Rotuman": "rtm", "Rouran": "mis-rou", "Roviana": "rug", "Ruching Palaung": "pce", "Rudbari": "rdb", "Rufiji": "rui", "Ruga": "ruh", "Rukai": "dru", "Rukiga": "cgg", "Ruma": "ruz", "Rumai Palaung": "rbb", "Rumano": "ro", "Rumu": "klq", "Runga": "rou", "Rungtu": "rtc", "Rungus": "drg", "Rungwa": "rnw", "Ruso": "ru", "Russenorsk": "crp-rsn", "Russian Sign Language": "rsl", "Rutul": "rut", "Ruuli": "ruc", "Ruwund": "rnd", "Rwa": "rwk", "Rwandan Sign Language": "rsn", "Réunion Creole French": "rcf", "S'gaw Karen": "ksw", "Sa": "sax", "Sa'a": "apb", "Sa'ban": "snv", "Sa'och": "scq", "Saafi-Saafi": "sav", "Saam": "raq", "Saamia": "lsm", "Saanich": "str", "Saare": "uss", "Saaroa": "sxr", "Saba": "saa", "Sabaean": "xsa", "Sabah Bisaya": "bsy", "Sabah Malay": "msi", "Sabanê": "sae", "Sabaot": "spy", "Sabine": "sbv", "Sabir": "pml", "Sabu": "hvn", "Sabüm": "sbo", "Sacapulteco": "quv", "Sadri": "sck", "Saek": "skb", "Saep": "spd", "Safaitic": "sem-saf", "Safaliba": "saf", "Safeyoka": "apz", "Safwa": "sbk", "Sagala": "sbm", "Sagalla": "tga", "Sahaptin": "nai-spt", "Saho": "ssy", "Sahu": "saj", "Saisiyat": "xsy", "Sajau Basap": "sjb", "Sakachep": "sch", "Sakam": "skm", "Sakao": "sku", "Sakata": "skt", "Sake": "sak", "Sakizaya": "szy", "Sala": "shq", "Salampasu": "slx", "Salar": "slr", "Salas": "sgu", "Saleman": "sau", "Saliba (Colombia)": "slc", "Saliba (New Guinea)": "sbe", "Salinan": "sln", "Salt-Yui": "sll", "Saluan": "loe", "Salumá": "slj", "Salvadoran Lenca": "nai-sln", "Salvadoran Sign Language": "esn", "Sam": "snx", "Sama": "smd", "Sama Bangingi": "sse", "Sama Pangutaran": "slm", "Sama Sentral": "sml", "Samalian": "sem-sam", "Samaritan Aramaic": "sam", "Samaritan Hebrew": "smp", "Samarokena": "tmj", "Samatao": "ysd", "Samba": "smx", "Sambal Botolan": "sbl", "Sambali": "xsb", "Sambalpuri": "spv", "Sambe": "xab", "Samberigi": "ssx", "Samburu": "saq", "Samei": "smh", "Samo": "smq", "Samoan Plantation Pidgin": "crp-spp", "Samoano": "sm", "Samogitian": "sgs", "Samosa": "swm", "Sampang": "rav", "Samre": "sxm", "Samtao": "stu", "Samvedi": "smv", "San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec": "ztm", "San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec": "zpx", "San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca": "pow", "San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec": "maa", "San Juan Atzingo Popoloca": "poe", "San Juan Colorado Mixtec": "mjc", "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec": "zab", "San Juan Quiahije Chatino": "omq-sjq", "San Juan Teita Mixtec": "xtj", "San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca": "pps", "San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca": "pls", "San Martín Itunyoso Triqui": "trq", "San Miguel Creole French": "scf", "San Miguel Piedras Mixtec": "xtp", "San Miguel el Grande Mixtec": "mig", "San Pablo Güilá Zapotec": "ztu", "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo": "azg", "San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec": "zpf", "San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec": "zpt", "Sanapaná": "spn", "Sanaviron": "sai-san", "Sandawe": "sad", "Sanga (Congo)": "sng", "Sanga (Nigeria)": "xsn", "Sanggau": "scg", "Sanggo": "sg", "Sangir": "sxn", "Sangirë": "snl", "Sangisari": "sgr", "Sangkong": "sgk", "Sanglechi": "sgy", "Sangtam Naga": "nsa", "Sangu (Gabon)": "snq", "Sangu (Tanzania)": "sbp", "Sani": "ysn", "Sanie": "ysy", "Saniyo-Hiyewe": "sny", "Sankaran Maninka": "msc", "Sansi": "ssi", "Sanskrit": "sa", "Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec": "ztn", "Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca": "pca", "Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec": "zpn", "Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec": "mdv", "Santa María La Alta Nahuatl": "nhz", "Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec": "zpi", "Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec": "mza", "Santa Teresa Cora": "cok", "Santali": "sat", "Santiago Xanica Zapotec": "zpr", "Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec": "zas", "Sanumá": "xsu", "Sanxiang Min": "nan-zsh", "Sapa": "tys", "Saparua": "spr", "Sapará": "sai-sap", "Sapo": "krn", "Saponi": "spi", "Saposa": "sps", "Sapuan": "spu", "Sapé": "spc", "Sar": "mwm", "Sara": "sre", "Sara Kaba": "sbz", "Sara Kaba Deme": "kwg", "Sara Kaba Náà": "kwv", "Saraiki": "skr", "Saramaccan": "srm", "Sarangani Blaan": "bps", "Sarasira": "zsa", "Saraveca": "sar", "Sarawak Malay": "poz-sml", "Sardo": "sc", "Sarikoli": "srh", "Sarli": "sdf", "Sartang": "onp", "Sarua": "swy", "Sarudu": "sdu", "Saruga": "sra", "Sasak": "sas", "Sasaru": "sxs", "Sassarese": "sdc", "Satawalese": "stw", "Saterland Frisian": "stq", "Sateré-Mawé": "mav", "Sathmar Swabian": "gmw-stm", "Saudi Arabian Sign Language": "sdl", "Saurashtra": "saz", "Sauri": "srt", "Sause": "sao", "Sausi": "ssj", "Savi": "sdg", "Savosavo": "svs", "Sawai": "szw", "Saweru": "swr", "Sawi": "saw", "Sawila": "swt", "Sawriya Paharia": "mjt", "Saxwe Gbe": "sxw", "Saya": "say", "Sayula Popoluca": "pos", "Scanian": "gmq-scy", "Seba": "kdg", "Sebat Bet Gurage": "sgw", "Seberuang": "sbx", "Sebop": "sib", "Sebuyau": "snb", "Sebwano": "ceb", "Sechelt": "sec", "Sechura": "sai-sec", "Secoya": "sey", "Sedang": "sed", "Sedoa": "tvw", "Seenku": "sos", "Segai": "sge", "Segeju": "seg", "Seget": "sbg", "Sehwi": "sfw", "Seimat": "ssg", "Seit-Kaitetu": "hik", "Sekani": "sek", "Sekapan": "skp", "Sekar": "skz", "Seke": "skj", "Sekele": "vaj", "Seki": "syi", "Seko Padang": "skx", "Seko Tengah": "sko", "Sekpele": "lip", "Selangor Sign Language": "kgi", "Selaru": "slu", "Selayar": "sly", "Selee": "snw", "Selepet": "spl", "Selk'nam": "ona", "Selonian": "sxl", "Selungai Murut": "slg", "Seluwasan": "sws", "Sema": "nsm", "Semai": "sea", "Semandang": "sdm", "Semaq Beri": "szc", "Sembakung Murut": "sbr", "Semelai": "sza", "Semigallian": "xzm", "Semimi": "etz", "Semnam": "ssm", "Semnani": "smy", "Sempan": "xse", "Sena": "seh", "Senara": "seq", "Senaya": "syn", "Sene": "sej", "Seneca": "see", "Sengele": "szg", "Senggi": "snu", "Sengo": "spk", "Sengseng": "ssz", "Senhaja de Srair": "sjs", "Sensi": "sni", "Sentani": "set", "Senthang Chin": "sez", "Sentinelese": "std", "Sepa (Indonesia)": "spb", "Sepa (New Guinea)": "spe", "Sepen": "spm", "Sepik Iwam": "iws", "Sera": "sry", "Serbokroata": "sh", "Sere": "swf", "Serer": "srr", "Seri": "sei", "Serili": "sve", "Seroa": "kqu", "Serrano": "ser", "Seru": "szd", "Serua": "srw", "Serudung Murut": "srk", "Serui-Laut": "seu", "Sesoto": "st", "Seta": "stf", "Setaman": "stm", "Seti": "sbi", "Setsuwana": "tn", "Severn Ojibwa": "ojs", "Sewa Bay": "sew", "Seychellois Creole": "crs", "Seze": "sze", "Sha": "scw", "Shabak": "sdb", "Shabo": "sbf", "Shahmirzadi": "srz", "Shahrudi": "shm", "Shall-Zwall": "sha", "Shama-Sambuga": "sqa", "Shamang": "xsh", "Shambala": "ksb", "Shan": "shn", "Shanenawa": "swo", "Shanga": "sho", "Shangzhai": "jih", "Shaojiang Min": "sjc", "Shaozhou Tuhua": "zhx-sht", "Sharanahua": "mcd", "Shark Bay": "ssv", "Sharwa": "swq", "Shasta": "sht", "Shatt": "shj", "Shau": "sqh", "Shawnee": "sjw", "She": "shx", "Shebayo": "awd-she", "Shehri": "shv", "Shekkacho": "moy", "Sheko": "she", "Shelta": "sth", "Shendu": "shl", "Sheni": "scv", "Sherbro": "bun", "Sherdukpen": "sdp", "Sherpa": "xsr", "Sheshi Kham": "kip", "Shetland": "scz", "Shi": "shr", "Shiki": "gua", "Shilluk": "shk", "Shina": "scl", "Shinasha": "bwo", "Shipibo-Conibo": "shp", "Shixing": "sxg", "Sholaga": "sle", "Shom Peng": "sii", "Shona": "sn", "Shoo-Minda-Nye": "bcv", "Shor": "cjs", "Shoshone": "shh", "Shua": "shg", "Shuar": "jiv", "Shughni": "sgh", "Shumashti": "sts", "Shumcho": "scu", "Shuswap": "shs", "Shuwa-Zamani": "ksa", "Shwai": "shw", "Shwe Palaung": "pll", "Sialum": "slw", "Siamou": "sif", "Sian": "spg", "Siane": "snp", "Siang": "sya", "Siar-Lak": "sjr", "Sibe": "nco", "Siberian Tatar": "sty", "Sibu Melanau": "sdx", "Sicanian": "sxc", "Sicel": "scx", "Sicite": "sep", "Sidamo": "sid", "Sidetic": "xsd", "Sie": "erg", "Sierra Leone Sign Language": "sgx", "Sierra Negra Nahuatl": "nsu", "Sierra de Juárez Zapotec": "zaa", "Sighu": "sxe", "Sihan": "snr", "Sika": "ski", "Sikaiana": "sky", "Sikaritai": "tty", "Sikiana": "sik", "Sikkimese": "sip", "Sikule": "skh", "Sila": "slt", "Silacayoapan Mixtec": "mks", "Silanganang Katu": "ktv", "Silanganang Lawa": "lwl", "Silanganang Min": "cdo", "Silanganing Bru": "bru", "Silesyo": "szl", "Silimo": "wul", "Siliput": "mkc", "Silopi": "xsp", "Silt'e": "stv", "Simaa": "sie", "Simalungun Batak": "bts", "Simba": "sbw", "Simbali": "smg", "Simbari": "smb", "Simbo": "sbb", "Simbriyano": "cim", "Simeku": "smz", "Simeulue": "smr", "Simte": "smt", "Sinacantán": "nai-sin", "Sinadanga": "rbk", "Sinagen": "siu", "Sinama": "ssb", "Sinasina": "sst", "Sinaugoro": "snc", "Sindarin": "sjn", "Sindhi Bhil": "sbn", "Sindi": "sd", "Sindihui Mixtec": "xts", "Singa": "sgm", "Singapore Sign Language": "sls", "Singgales": "si", "Singpho": "sgp", "Sinicahua Mixtec": "xti", "Sininkere": "skq", "Sinte Romani": "rmo", "Sinyar": "sys", "Sinúfana": "sai-sin", "Sio": "xsi", "Siona": "snn", "Sipakapense": "qum", "Sira": "swj", "Siraya": "fos", "Sirenik": "ysr", "Siri": "sir", "Siriano": "sri", "Sirionó": "srq", "Sirmauri": "srx", "Siroi": "ssd", "Sirva": "sbq", "Sisaala": "sld", "Sisilyano": "scn", "Sissano": "sso", "Sitsuwanes": "zhx-sic", "Situ": "sit-sit", "Siuslaw": "sis", "Sivandi": "siy", "Sivia Sign Language": "lsv", "Siwai": "siw", "Siwi": "siz", "Siwu": "akp", "Siyin Chin": "csy", "Skalvian": "svx", "Ske": "ske", "Skepi Creole Dutch": "skw", "Skolt Sami": "sms", "Skou": "skv", "Slavomolisano": "svm", "Slovakian Sign Language": "svk", "Slovincian": "zlw-slv", "Small Flowery Miao": "sfm", "Smärky Kanum": "kxq", "So'a": "ssq", "Sobei": "sob", "Sochiapam Chinantec": "cso", "Soga": "xog", "Sogdian": "sog", "Sok": "skk", "Sokna": "swn", "Soko": "soc", "Sokoro": "sok", "Solano": "xso", "Soli": "sby", "Solombala English": "crp-slb", "Solon": "tuw-sol", "Solong": "aaw", "Solos": "sol", "Som": "smc", "Somali": "so", "Somba-Siawari": "bmu", "Somra": "ntx", "Somrai": "sor", "Somray": "smu", "Somyev": "kgt", "Sonaga": "ysg", "Sondanes": "su", "Sonde": "shc", "Songe": "sop", "Songlai Chin": "csj", "Songomeno": "soe", "Songoora": "sod", "Sonha": "soi", "Sonia": "siq", "Soninke": "snk", "Sonsorolese": "sov", "Soo": "teu", "Sop": "urw", "Soqotri": "sqt", "Sora": "srb", "Sori-Harengan": "sbh", "Sorkhei": "sqo", "Sorothaptic": "sxo", "Sos Kundi": "sdk", "Sota Kanum": "krz", "Sou": "sqq", "Sougb": "mnx", "South African Sign Language": "sfs", "South Awyu": "aws", "South Boma": "bnt-sbo", "South Central Banda": "lnl", "South Central Dinka": "dib", "South Efate": "erk", "South Giziga": "giz", "South Marquesan": "mqm", "South Muyu": "kts", "South Nuaulu": "nxl", "South Slavey": "xsl", "South Tairora": "omw", "South Tukang Besi": "bhq", "South Ucayali Ashéninka": "cpy", "South Watut": "mcy", "Southeast Ambrym": "tvk", "Southeast Babar": "vbb", "Southeast Ijo": "ijs", "Southeast Pashayi": "psi", "Southeast Tasmanian": "xpf", "Southeastern Dinka": "dks", "Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec": "zpd", "Southeastern Kolami": "nit", "Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec": "mxy", "Southeastern Pomo": "pom", "Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl": "npl", "Southeastern Tepehuan": "stp", "Southern Altai": "alt", "Southern Amami Ōshima": "ams", "Southern Bai": "bfs", "Southern Birifor": "biv", "Southern Bobo": "bwq", "Southern Carrier": "caf", "Southern Dagaare": "dga", "Southern East Cree": "crj", "Southern Ghale": "ghe", "Southern Grebo": "grj", "Southern Guiyang Hmong": "hmy", "Southern Haida": "hax", "Southern Hindko": "hnd", "Southern Kalapuya": "sxk", "Southern Khanty": "kca-sou", "Southern Kissi": "kss", "Southern Kiwai": "kjd", "Southern Lolopo": "ysp", "Southern Ma'di": "snm", "Southern Mansi": "mns-sou", "Southern Mashan Hmong": "hma", "Southern Mnong": "mnn", "Southern Muji": "ymc", "Southern Ngbandi": "nbw", "Southern Nicobarese": "nik", "Southern Nisu": "nsd", "Southern Nuni": "nnw", "Southern Ohlone": "css", "Southern One": "osu", "Southern Pame": "pmz", "Southern Pomo": "peq", "Southern Puebla Mixtec": "mit", "Southern Pumi": "pmj", "Southern Qiandong Miao": "hms", "Southern Qiang": "qxs", "Southern Rengma Naga": "nre", "Southern Rincon Zapotec": "zsr", "Southern Roglai": "rgs", "Southern Sami": "sma", "Southern Samo": "sbd", "Southern Selkup": "sel-sou", "Southern Sierra Miwok": "skd", "Southern Thai": "sou", "Southern Tidung": "itd", "Southern Tiwa": "tix", "Southern Toussian": "wib", "Southern Valley Yokuts": "yok-svy", "Southern Yukaghir": "yux", "Southwest Gbaya": "gso", "Southwest Pashayi": "psh", "Southwest Tanna": "nwi", "Southwestern Bontoc": "vbk", "Southwestern Dinka": "dik", "Southwestern Fars": "fay", "Southwestern Guiyang Hmong": "hmg", "Southwestern Huishui Hmong": "hmh", "Southwestern Nisu": "nsv", "Southwestern Tepehuan": "tla", "Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec": "meh", "Sowa": "sww", "Sowanda": "sow", "Soyaltepec Mazatec": "vmp", "Soyaltepec Mixtec": "vmq", "Spanish Sign Language": "ssp", "Spiti Bhoti": "spt", "Spokane": "spo", "Squamish": "squ", "Sranan Tongo": "srn", "Sri Lankan Creole Malay": "sci", "Sri Lankan Sign Language": "sqs", "Stau": "ero-tau", "Stod Bhoti": "sbu", "Stoney": "sto", "Suabo": "szp", "Suau": "swp", "Suba": "sxb", "Suba-Simbiti": "ssc", "Subanën Lapuyan": "laa", "Subanën Sindangan": "syb", "Subanën Siocon": "suc", "Subanën Tuboy-Salog": "stb", "Subi": "xsj", "Subiya": "sbs", "Subtiaba": "sut", "Sudest": "tgo", "Sudovian": "xsv", "Suena": "sue", "Suga": "sgi", "Suganga": "sug", "Sugut Dusun": "kzs", "Sui": "swi", "Suki": "sui", "Suku": "sub", "Sukuma": "suk", "Sukur": "syk", "Sukurum": "zsu", "Sula": "szn", "Sulka": "sua", "Sulod": "srg", "Suma": "sqm", "Sumariup": "siv", "Sumau": "six", "Sumbawa": "smw", "Sumbwa": "suw", "Sumerian": "sux", "Sumtu Chin": "csv", "Sunam": "ssk", "Sungwadaga": "mwo", "Sungwadia": "mrb", "Sunum": "ymn", "Sunwar": "suz", "Suoy": "syo", "Supyire": "spp", "Sur": "tdl", "Surbakhal": "sbj", "Suri": "suq", "Surigawnon": "sgd", "Surjapuri": "sjp", "Sursurunga": "sgz", "Suruahá": "swx", "Surubu": "sde", "Suruí": "sru", "Suruí Do Pará": "mdz", "Susquehannock": "sqn", "Susu": "sus", "Susuami": "ssu", "Suundi": "sdj", "Suwahili": "sw", "Suwawa": "swu", "Suwazi": "ss", "Suweko": "sv", "Suyá": "suy", "Svan": "sva", "Swabian": "swg", "Swampy Cree": "csw", "Swedish Sign Language": "swl", "Swiss-French Sign Language": "ssr", "Swiss-German Sign Language": "sgg", "Swiss-Italian Sign Language": "slf", "Swo": "sox", "Syenara": "shz", "Sylheti": "syl", "Sácata": "sai-sac", "São Paulo Kaingáng": "zkp", "Sãotomense": "cri", "Sîshëë": "sih", "Sô": "sss", "T'en": "tct", "Taabwa": "tap", "Taba": "mky", "Tabaa Zapotec": "zat", "Tabancale": "sai-tab", "Tabaru": "tby", "Tabasaran": "tab", "Tabasco Nahuatl": "nhc", "Tabasco Zoque": "zoq", "Tabla": "tnm", "Tabo": "knv", "Tabriak": "tzx", "Tacahua Mixtec": "xtt", "Tacana": "tna", "Tachawit": "shy", "Tadaksahak": "dsq", "Tadyawan Mangyan": "tdy", "Tae'": "rob", "Tafi": "tcd", "Tafreshi": "xme-taf", "Tagabawa": "bgs", "Tagakawlo": "klg", "Tagal Murut": "mvv", "Tagalog": "tl", "Tagbanwa Aborlan": "tbw", "Tagbanwa Sentral": "tgt", "Tagbu": "tbm", "Tagdal": "tda", "Tagish": "tgx", "Tagoi": "tag", "Tagwana": "tgw", "Tahityano": "ty", "Tahltan": "tht", "Tai": "taw", "Tai Daeng": "tyr", "Tai Dam": "blt", "Tai Do": "tyj", "Tai Dón": "twh", "Tai Hang Tong": "thc", "Tai Hongjin": "tiz", "Tai Laing": "tjl", "Tai Loi": "tlq", "Tai Long": "thi", "Tai Nüa": "tdd", "Tai Pao": "tpo", "Tai Thanh": "tmm", "Tai Ya": "cuu", "Taiap": "gpn", "Taikat": "aos", "Tailandes": "th", "Taimyr Pidgin Russian": "crp-tpr", "Tainae": "ago", "Tairuma": "uar", "Taita": "dav", "Taivoan": "tvx", "Taiwan Sign Language": "tss", "Taje": "pee", "Tajio": "tdj", "Tajuasohn": "tja", "Takelma": "tkm", "Takia": "tbc", "Takua": "tkz", "Takuu": "nho", "Takwane": "tke", "Tal": "tal", "Tala": "tak", "Talaud": "tld", "Taliabu": "tlv", "Talieng": "tdf", "Talinga-Bwisi": "tlj", "Talise": "tlr", "Tallán": "sai-tal", "Talodi": "tlo", "Taloki": "tlk", "Talondo'": "tln", "Talossan": "tzl", "Talu": "yta", "Talysh": "tly", "Tama (Chad)": "tma", "Tama (Colombia)": "ten", "Tamagario": "tcg", "Tamambo": "mla", "Taman (Indonesia)": "tmn", "Taman (Myanmar)": "tcl", "Tamanaku": "tmz", "Tamazola Mixtec": "vmx", "Tambas": "tdk", "Tambora": "xxt", "Tambotalo": "tls", "Tambunan Dusun": "kzt", "Tami": "tmy", "Tamil": "ta", "Tamki": "tax", "Tamnim Citak": "tml", "Tampias Lobu": "low", "Tampuan": "tpu", "Tampulma": "tpm", "Tanacross": "tcb", "Tanahmerah": "tcm", "Tanapag": "tpv", "Tanchangya": "tnv", "Tandaganon": "tgn", "Tandia": "tni", "Tanema": "tnx", "Tangale": "tan", "Tangam": "sit-tgm", "Tanggu": "tgu", "Tangkhul Naga": "nmf", "Tangko": "tkx", "Tangoa": "tgp", "Tangsa": "nst", "Tanguat": "tbs", "Tangut": "txg", "Tangwang": "mis-tnw", "Tanimbili": "tbe", "Tanimuca-Retuarã": "tnc", "Tanjijili": "uji", "Tanzanian Sign Language": "tza", "Taos": "twf", "Tapachultec": "nai-tap", "Taparita": "sai-tpr", "Tapayuna": "sai-tap", "Tapei": "afp", "Tapieté": "tpj", "Tapirapé": "taf", "Tar Gula": "kcm", "Tara Baka": "bdh", "Tarahumara Mababang Lupain": "tac", "Tarahumara Sentral": "tar", "Tarairiú": "sai-trr", "Tarantino": "roa-tar", "Tarao": "tro", "Taraon": "mhu", "Tareng": "tgr", "Tariana": "tae", "Tarifit": "rif", "Tarjumo": "txj", "Tarok": "yer", "Taroko": "trv", "Tarpia": "tpf", "Tartaro": "tt", "Tartessian": "txr", "Taruma": "tdm", "Tasawaq": "twq", "Tashelhit": "shi", "Tasmate": "tmt", "Tat": "ttt", "Tataltepec Chatino": "cta", "Tatana": "txx", "Tataviam": "azc-tat", "Tatuyo": "tav", "Tauade": "ttd", "Taulil": "tuh", "Taungyo": "tco", "Taupota": "tpa", "Tause": "tad", "Taushiro": "trr", "Tauya": "tya", "Taveta": "tvs", "Tavoyan": "tvn", "Tavringer Romani": "rmu", "Tawala": "tbo", "Tawandê": "xtw", "Tawang Monpa": "twm", "Tawasa": "nai-taw", "Taworta": "tbp", "Tawoyan": "twy", "Tawr Chin": "tcp", "Tay Khang": "tnu", "Tayiko": "tg", "Taymanitic": "sem-tay", "Tayo": "cks", "Taíno": "tnq", "Tchitchege": "tck", "Tchumbuli": "bqa", "Te'un": "tve", "Teanu": "tkw", "Tebul Sign Language": "tsy", "Tebul Ure Dogon": "dtu", "Tecpatlán Totonac": "tcw", "Tedaga": "tuq", "Tedim Chin": "ctd", "Tee": "tkq", "Tefaro": "tfo", "Tegali": "ras", "Tehit": "kps", "Tehuelche": "teh", "Teiwa": "twe", "Tejalapan Zapotec": "ztt", "Teke-Fuumu": "ifm", "Teke-Kukuya": "kkw", "Teke-Laali": "lli", "Teke-Tege": "teg", "Teke-Tsaayi": "tyi", "Teke-Tyee": "tyx", "Tektiteko": "ttc", "Tela-Masbuar": "tvm", "Telefol": "tlf", "Telugu": "te", "Teluti": "tlt", "Tem": "kdh", "Temascaltepec Nahuatl": "nhv", "Tembé": "tqb", "Teme": "tdo", "Temein": "teq", "Temi": "soz", "Temiar": "tea", "Temne": "tem", "Temoq": "tmo", "Tempasuk Dusun": "tdu", "Ten'edn": "tnz", "Tenap": "duo", "Tene Kan Dogon": "dtk", "Tenggarong Kutai Malay": "vkt", "Tengger": "tes", "Tenharim": "pah", "Tenino": "tqn", "Tenis": "tns", "Tennet": "tex", "Teochew": "nan-tws", "Teojomulco Chatino": "omq-teo", "Teop": "tio", "Teor": "tev", "Tepecano": "tep", "Tepetotutla Chinantec": "cnt", "Tepeuxila Cuicatec": "cux", "Tepinapa Chinantec": "cte", "Tepo Krumen": "ted", "Teposcolula Mixtec": "omq-tel", "Tequistlatec": "nai-teq", "Ter Sami": "sjt", "Tera": "ttr", "Terebu": "trb", "Terei": "buo", "Terengganu Malay": "poz-ter", "Tereno": "ter", "Teressa": "tef", "Tereweng": "twg", "Teribe": "tfr", "Terik": "tec", "Termanu": "twu", "Ternate": "tft", "Ternateño": "tmg", "Tese": "keg", "Teshenawa": "twc", "Tetela": "tll", "Tetelcingo Nahuatl": "nhg", "Tetete": "teb", "Tetserret": "tez", "Tetum": "tet", "Tetun Dili": "tdt", "Teushen": "sai-teu", "Teutila Cuicatec": "cut", "Tewa": "tew", "Texistepec Popoluca": "poq", "Texmelucan Zapotec": "zpz", "Tezoatlán Mixtec": "mxb", "Tha": "thy", "Thachanadan": "thn", "Thado Chin": "tcz", "Thai Mon": "mnw-tha", "Thai Sign Language": "tsq", "Thai Song": "soa", "Thaiphum Chin": "cth", "Thakali": "ths", "Thamudic": "sem-tha", "Thangal Naga": "nki", "Thangmi": "thf", "Thao": "ssf", "Tharaka": "thk", "Tharrgari": "dhr", "Thavung": "thm", "Thawa": "xtv", "Tho": "tou", "Thompson": "thp", "Thopho": "ytp", "Thracian": "txh", "Thu Lao": "tyl", "Thulung": "tdh", "Thurawal": "tbh", "Thuri": "thu", "Tiagba": "ahi", "Tiale": "mnl", "Tiang": "tbj", "Tibea": "ngy", "Tibetan Sign Language": "lsn", "Tibetano": "bo", "Tiboli": "tbl", "Ticuna": "tca", "Tidaá Mixtec": "mtx", "Tidore": "tvo", "Tiemacèwè Bozo": "boo", "Tiene": "tii", "Tifal": "tif", "Tigak": "tgc", "Tigon Mbembe": "nza", "Tigre": "tig", "Tigriña": "ti", "Tii": "txq", "Tijaltepec Mixtec": "xtl", "Tikar": "tik", "Tikopia": "tkp", "Tillamook": "til", "Tilquiapan Zapotec": "zts", "Tilung": "tij", "Tima": "tms", "Timbe": "tim", "Timog Fali": "fal", "Timog Lembata": "lmf", "Timog-kanluraning Tarahumara": "twr", "Timog-silanganang Tarahumara": "tcu", "Timor Pidgin": "tvy", "Timote": "sai-tim", "Timucua": "tjm", "Timugon Murut": "tih", "Tinagbanwa": "tbk", "Tinani": "lbf", "Tindi": "tin", "Tingui-Boto": "tgv", "Tinigua": "tit", "Tinoc Kallahan": "tne", "Tinputz": "tpz", "Tinrin": "cir", "Tipai": "nai-tip", "Tippera": "tpe", "Tira": "tic", "Tirahi": "tra", "Tiranige Diga Dogon": "tde", "Tirax": "mme", "Tita": "tdq", "Titan": "ttv", "Tiv": "tiv", "Tiwa": "lax", "Tiwi": "tiw", "Tiéfo": "tiq", "Tiéyaxo Bozo": "boz", "Tjurruru": "tju", "Tlachichilco Tepehua": "tpt", "Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec": "ctl", "Tlacolulita Zapotec": "zpk", "Tlahuica": "ocu", "Tlahuitoltepec Mixe": "mxp", "Tlamacazapa Nahuatl": "nuz", "Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec": "mqh", "Tlingit": "tli", "To": "toz", "To'abaita": "mlu", "Toaripi": "tqo", "Toba": "tob", "Toba Batak": "bbc", "Toba-Maskoy": "tmf", "Tobagonian Creole English": "tgh", "Tobanga": "tng", "Tobati": "tti", "Tobelo": "tlb", "Tobian": "tox", "Tobilung": "tgb", "Tobo": "tbv", "Tocantins Asurini": "asu", "Tocharian A": "xto", "Tocharian B": "txb", "Tocho": "taz", "Toda": "tcx", "Todrah": "tdr", "Tofa": "kim", "Tofanma": "tlg", "Tofin Gbe": "tfi", "Togbo-Vara Banda": "tor", "Togoyo": "tgy", "Toisanes": "zhx-tai", "Tojolabal": "toj", "Tok Pisin": "tpi", "Toka-Leya": "dov", "Tokano": "zuh", "Tokelawano": "tkl", "Toki Pona": "tok", "Tokunoshima": "tkn", "Tol": "jic", "Tolai": "ksd", "Tolaki": "lbw", "Tolomako": "tlm", "Tolowa": "tol", "Toloza": "ytl", "Toma": "tod", "Tomadino": "tdi", "Tombelala": "ttp", "Tombonuo": "txa", "Tombulu": "tom", "Tomini": "txm", "Tommeginne": "xpv", "Tommo So": "dto", "Tomo Kan Dogon": "dtm", "Tomoip": "tqp", "Tondano": "tdn", "Tonga (Malawi)": "tog", "Tonga (Mozambique)": "toh", "Tonga (Zambia)": "toi", "Tonggano": "to", "Tongwe": "tny", "Tonjon": "tjn", "Tonkawa": "tqw", "Tonsawang": "tnw", "Tonsea": "txs", "Tontemboan": "tnt", "Toogee": "xpx", "Tooro": "ttj", "Topoiyo": "toy", "Toposa": "toq", "Toraja-Sa'dan": "sda", "Toram": "trj", "Torau": "ttu", "Toro": "tdv", "Toro So Dogon": "dts", "Toro Tegu Dogon": "dtt", "Toromono": "tno", "Torona": "tqr", "Torres Strait Creole": "tcs", "Torricelli": "tei", "Torwali": "trw", "Torá": "trz", "Tosu": "sit-tos", "Totela": "ttl", "Toto": "txo", "Totoli": "txe", "Totomachapan Zapotec": "zph", "Totontepec Mixe": "mto", "Totoro": "ttk", "Touo": "tqu", "Toura": "neb", "Towei": "ttn", "Transylvanian Saxon": "gmw-tsx", "Traveller Danish": "rmd", "Traveller Norwegian": "rmg", "Traveller Scottish": "trl", "Tregami": "trm", "Tremembé": "tme", "Trieng": "stg", "Trimuris": "tip", "Tring": "tgq", "Tringgus": "trx", "Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language": "lst", "Trinidadian Creole English": "trf", "Trinitario": "trn", "Trió": "tri", "Truká": "tka", "Trumai": "tpy", "Ts'ün-Lao": "tsl", "Tsaangi": "tsa", "Tsafiki": "cof", "Tsakhur": "tkr", "Tsakonyo": "tsd", "Tsakwambo": "kvz", "Tsamai": "tsb", "Tsamoro": "ch", "Tsat": "huq", "Tseko": "cs", "Tseroki": "chr", "Tsetsaut": "txc", "Tsetseno": "ce", "Tseyene": "chy", "Tsez": "ddo", "Tshangla": "tsj", "Tshobdun": "sit-tsh", "Tshwa": "hio", "Tsikasaw": "cic", "Tsikimba": "kdl", "Tsimané": "cas", "Tsimshian": "tsi", "Tsino": "zh", "Tsishingini": "tsw", "Tsitsewa": "ny", "Tso": "ldp", "Tsogo": "tsv", "Tsongga": "ts", "Tsotsitaal": "fly", "Tsou": "tsu", "Tsucuba": "cbq", "Tsum": "ttz", "Tsuut'ina": "srs", "Tsuvadi": "tvd", "Tsuvan": "tsh", "Tsuvasyo": "cv", "Tswa": "tsc", "Tswapong": "two", "Tuamotuan": "pmt", "Tuareg": "tmh", "Tubar": "tbu", "Tucano": "tuo", "Tugen": "tuy", "Tugun": "tzn", "Tugutil": "tuj", "Tuki": "bag", "Tukpa": "tpq", "Tukudede": "tkd", "Tukumanféd": "tkf", "Tula": "tul", "Tule-Kaweah Yokuts": "yok-tky", "Tulehu": "tlu", "Tulishi": "tey", "Tulu": "tcy", "Tulu-Bohuai": "rak", "Tulua": "aus-tul", "Tuma-Irumu": "iou", "Tumak": "tmc", "Tumbuka": "tum", "Tumi": "kku", "Tumleo": "tmq", "Tumshuqese": "xtq", "Tumtum": "tbr", "Tumulung Sisaala": "sil", "Tundra Enets": "enh", "Tundra Nenets": "yrk-tun", "Tunen": "tvu", "Tungag": "lcm", "Tunggare": "trt", "Tunia": "tug", "Tunica": "tun", "Tunisian Berber": "sds", "Tunisian Sign Language": "tse", "Tunjung": "tjg", "Tunni": "tqq", "Tunumiisut": "esx-tut", "Tunzu": "dza", "Tuoba": "mis-tuo", "Tuotomb": "ttf", "Tuparí": "tpr", "Tupinambá": "tpn", "Tupinikin": "tpk", "Tupuri": "tui", "Turaka": "trh", "Turdetanian": "mis-tdt", "Turdulian": "mis-tdl", "Turi": "trd", "Turiwára": "twt", "Turka": "tuz", "Turkana": "tuv", "Turkish Sign Language": "tsm", "Turko": "tr", "Turko Otomano": "ota", "Turkomano": "tk", "Turks and Caicos Creole English": "tch", "Turoyo": "tru", "Turumsa": "tqm", "Turung": "try", "Tuscarora": "tus", "Tutelo": "tta", "Tutong": "ttg", "Tutsa Naga": "tvt", "Tutuba": "tmi", "Tututepec Mixtec": "mtu", "Tututni": "tuu", "Tuvalwano": "tvl", "Tuvan": "tyv", "Tuwari": "tww", "Tuwuli": "bov", "Tuxináwa": "tux", "Tuxá": "tud", "Tuyuca": "tue", "Tuyuhun": "mis-tuh", "Twana": "twa", "Twendi": "twn", "Tyap": "kcg", "Tyaraity": "woa", "Tyerrernotepanner": "xph", "Tz'utujil": "tzj", "Tzeltal": "tzh", "Tzotzil": "tzo", "Tày": "tyz", "Tày Tac": "tyt", "Tây Bồi": "tas", "Téén": "lor", "Tëduray": "tiy", "Tübatulabal": "tub", "U": "uuu", "Uab Meto": "aoz", "Uamué": "uam", "Uare": "ksj", "Ubaghara": "byc", "Ubang": "uba", "Ubi": "ubi", "Ubir": "ubr", "Ubykh": "uby", "Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka": "cpb", "Uda": "uda", "Udi": "udi", "Udihe": "ude", "Udmurt": "udm", "Uduk": "udu", "Ufim": "ufi", "Ugandan Sign Language": "ugn", "Ugaritic": "uga", "Ughele": "uge", "Uhami": "uha", "Uisai": "uis", "Ujir": "udj", "Ukhwejo": "ukh", "Ukit": "umi", "Ukpe-Bayobiri": "ukp", "Ukpet-Ehom": "akd", "Ukrainian Sign Language": "ukl", "Ukranyano": "uk", "Ukue": "uku", "Ukuriguma": "ukg", "Ukwa": "ukq", "Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni": "ukw", "Ukān": "kcf", "Ulau-Suain": "svb", "Ulch": "ulc", "Uldeme": "udl", "Ulithian": "uli", "Ullatan": "ull", "Ulumanda'": "ulm", "Ulwa (New Guinea)": "yla", "Ulwa (Nicaragua)": "ulw", "Uma": "ppk", "Uma' Lasan": "xky", "Uma' Lung": "ulu", "Umanakaina": "gdn", "Umatilla": "uma", "Umbindhamu": "umd", "Umbrian": "xum", "Umbu-Ungu": "ubu", "Umbugarla": "umr", "Umbundu": "umb", "Umbuygamu": "umg", "Ume Sami": "sju", "Umeda": "upi", "Umiida": "xud", "Umon": "umm", "Umotína": "umo", "Umpila": "ump", "Una": "mtg", "Unami": "unm", "Unde Kaili": "unz", "Undetermined": "und", "Uneapa": "bbn", "Uneme": "une", "Unggaranggu": "xun", "Unggaro": "hu", "Unggumi": "xgu", "Uni": "uni", "Unserdeutsch": "uln", "Unua": "onu", "Unubahe": "unu", "Uokha": "uok", "Upper Chehalis": "cjh", "Upper Grand Valley Dani": "dna", "Upper Kinabatangan": "dmg", "Upper Kuskokwim": "kuu", "Upper Mandobo": "aax", "Upper Necaxa Totonac": "tku", "Upper Sorbian": "hsb", "Upper Ta'oih": "tth", "Upper Tanana": "tau", "Upper Taromi": "tov", "Upper Umpqua": "xup", "Ura (New Guinea)": "uro", "Ura (Vanuatu)": "uur", "Uradhi": "urf", "Urak Lawoi'": "urk", "Urali": "url", "Urapmin": "urm", "Urarina": "ura", "Urartian": "xur", "Urat": "urt", "Urdu": "ur", "Urhobo": "urh", "Uri": "uvh", "Urigina": "urg", "Urim": "uri", "Urimo": "urx", "Urningangg": "urc", "Uru": "ure", "Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau": "urz", "Uru-Pa-In": "urp", "Uruangnirin": "urn", "Uruava": "urv", "Urubú-Kaapor": "urb", "Uruguayan Sign Language": "ugy", "Urum": "uum", "Urumi": "uru", "Usaghade": "usk", "Usan": "wnu", "Usarufa": "usa", "Ushojo": "ush", "Usila Chinantec": "cuc", "Uspanteco": "usp", "Usui": "usi", "Utarmbung": "omo", "Ute": "ute", "Utu": "utu", "Uvbie": "evh", "Uwinymil": "aus-uwi", "Uya": "usu", "Uyajitaya": "duk", "Uzbeko": "uz", "Uzekwe": "eze", "Vaagri Booli": "vaa", "Vaghri": "vgr", "Vaghua": "tva", "Vagla": "vag", "Vai": "vai", "Vaiphei": "vap", "Vale": "vae", "Valencian Sign Language": "vsv", "Valle Nacional Chinantec": "cvn", "Valley Maidu": "vmv", "Valman": "van", "Valon": "wa", "Valpei": "vlp", "Vamale": "mkt", "Vame": "mlr", "Vandalic": "xvn", "Vangunu": "mpr", "Vanimo": "vam", "Vanji": "ira-wnj", "Vanuma": "vau", "Vao": "vao", "Varhadi": "vah", "Varisi": "vrs", "Varli": "vav", "Vasavi": "vas", "Vayu": "vay", "Veddah": "ved", "Vehes": "val", "Vemgo-Mabas": "vem", "Venda": "ve", "Venetan": "vec", "Venetic": "xve", "Venezuelan Sign Language": "vsl", "Ventureño": "veo", "Veps": "vep", "Vera'a": "vra", "Vestinian": "xvs", "Vidunda": "vid", "Viemo": "vig", "Vilamovian": "wym", "Vilela": "vil", "Vili": "vif", "Vincentian Creole English": "svc", "Vinitiri": "vmg", "Virgin Islands Creole": "vic", "Vishavan": "vis", "Viti": "vit", "Vitou": "vto", "Viya": "gev", "Viyetnamita": "vi", "Vlax Romani": "rmy", "Volapük": "vo", "Volga German": "gmw-vog", "Volscian": "xvo", "Vono": "kch", "Voro": "vor", "Votic": "vot", "Vumbu": "vum", "Vunapu": "vnp", "Vunjo": "vun", "Vurës": "msn", "Vute": "vut", "Võro": "vro", "Wa": "wbm", "Wa'ema": "wag", "Waama": "wwa", "Waamwang": "wmn", "Wab": "wab", "Wabo": "wbb", "Waboda": "kmx", "Waci Gbe": "wci", "Wadaginam": "wdg", "Waddar": "wbq", "Wadi Wadi": "xwd", "Wadiyara Koli": "kxp", "Wadjabangayi": "wdy", "Wadjiginy": "wdj", "Wadjigu": "wdu", "Wae Rana": "wrx", "Waffa": "waj", "Wagawaga": "wgb", "Wagaya": "wga", "Wagdi": "wbr", "Wageman": "waq", "Wagi": "fad", "Wahau Kayan": "whu", "Wahau Kenyah": "whk", "Wahgi": "wgi", "Waigali": "wbk", "Waigeo": "wgo", "Waikuri": "nai-wai", "Wailaki": "wlk", "Wailapa": "wlr", "Waima'a": "wmh", "Waimaha": "bao", "Waimiri-Atroari": "atr", "Wainumá": "awd-wai", "Waioli": "wli", "Waitaká": "sai-wai", "Waiwai": "waw", "Waja": "wja", "Wajarri": "wbv", "Wajuk": "xwj", "Waka": "wav", "Wakawaka": "wkw", "Wakhi": "wbl", "Wakoná": "waf", "Wala": "lgl", "Walak": "wlw", "Walangama": "nlw", "Wali (Ghana)": "wlx", "Wali (Sudan)": "wll", "Waling": "wly", "Walio": "wla", "Walla Walla": "waa", "Wallisian": "wls", "Walmajarri": "wmt", "Wam": "wmo", "Wamas": "wmc", "Wambaya": "wmb", "Wambon": "wms", "Wambule": "wme", "Wamey": "cou", "Wamin": "wmi", "Wampar": "lbq", "Wampur": "waz", "Wan": "wan", "Wanap": "wnp", "Wancho": "nnp", "Wanda": "wbh", "Wandala": "mfi", "Wandamen": "wad", "Wandarang": "wnd", "Wandji": "wdd", "Waneci": "wne", "Wanga": "lwg", "Wanggamala": "wnm", "Wangganguru": "wgg", "Wanggom": "wng", "Wangkayutyuru": "wky", "Wangkumara": "xwk", "Wanham": "sai-wnm", "Wanji": "wbi", "Wanman": "wbt", "Wannu": "jub", "Wano": "wno", "Wantoat": "wnc", "Wanukaka": "wnk", "Wanyi": "wny", "Wané": "hwa", "Wapan": "juk", "Wapishana": "wap", "Wappo": "wao", "War-Jaintia": "aml", "Wara": "wbf", "Warao": "wba", "Warapu": "wra", "Waray": "war", "Wardaman": "wrr", "Wardandi": "wxw", "Warekena": "gae", "Warembori": "wsa", "Wari'": "pav", "Waris": "wrs", "Waritai": "wbe", "Wariyangga": "wri", "Warji": "wji", "Warkay-Bipim": "bgv", "Warlmanpa": "wrl", "Warlpiri": "wbp", "Warluwara": "wrb", "Warnang": "wrn", "Waropen": "wrp", "Warray": "wrz", "Warrgamay": "wgy", "Warrwa": "wwr", "Waru": "wru", "Warumungu": "wrm", "Waruna": "wrv", "Warungu": "wrg", "Warwar Feni": "hrw", "Wasco-Wishram": "wac", "Wasembo": "gsp", "Washo": "was", "Waskia": "wsk", "Wastek": "hus", "Wasu": "wsu", "Watakataui": "wtk", "Watam": "wax", "Wathaurong": "wth", "Watiwa": "wtf", "Watubela": "wah", "Waube": "kop", "Wauja": "wau", "Wauyai": "wuy", "Wawa": "www", "Wawonii": "wow", "Waxiang": "wxa", "Wayampi": "oym", "Wayana": "way", "Wayanad Chetti": "ctt", "Wayoró": "wyr", "Wayumara": "sai-way", "Wayuu": "guc", "Wedau": "wed", "Weh": "weh", "Welaung": "weu", "Weliki": "klh", "Welsh Romani": "rmw", "Wemale": "weo", "Wemba-Wemba": "xww", "Weme Gbe": "wem", "Wendat": "wdt", "Weri": "wer", "Wersing": "kvw", "West Ambae": "nnd", "West Central Banda": "bbp", "West Coast Bajau": "bdr", "West Damar": "drn", "West Flemish": "vls", "West Greenlandic Pidgin": "crp-gep", "West Makian": "mqs", "West Masela": "mss", "West Uvean": "uve", "West-Central Limba": "lia", "Western Apache": "apw", "Western Arrernte": "are", "Western Bolivian Guarani": "gnw", "Western Cham": "cja", "Western Dani": "dnw", "Western Durango Nahuatl": "azn", "Western Fijian": "wyy", "Western Gurung": "gvr", "Western Highland Chatino": "ctp", "Western Huasteca Nahuatl": "nhw", "Western Jicaque": "nai-wji", "Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec": "jmx", "Western Karaboro": "kza", "Western Keres": "kjq", "Western Krahn": "krw", "Western Lalu": "ywl", "Western Magar": "mrd", "Western Maninkakan": "mlq", "Western Mari": "mrj", "Western Mashan Hmong": "hmw", "Western Meohang": "raf", "Western Muria": "mut", "Western Neo-Aramaic": "amw", "Western Ojibwa": "ojw", "Western Parbate Kham": "kjl", "Western Penan": "pne", "Western Pwo": "pwo", "Western Sisaala": "ssl", "Western Tamang": "tdg", "Western Tawbuid": "twb", "Western Totonac": "tqt", "Western Tunebo": "tnb", "Western Xiangxi Miao": "mmr", "Western Xwla Gbe": "xwl", "Western Yugur": "ybe", "Wewaw": "wea", "Weyewa": "wew", "Weyto": "woy", "White Gelao": "giw", "White Hmong": "mww", "White Lachi": "lwh", "Whitesands": "tnp", "Wiarumus": "tua", "Wichita": "wic", "Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay": "mzh", "Wichí Lhamtés Nocten": "mtp", "Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz": "wlv", "Wigur": "ug", "Wik-Epa": "wie", "Wik-Iiyanh": "wij", "Wik-Keyangan": "wif", "Wik-Me'anha": "wih", "Wik-Mungkan": "wim", "Wik-Ngathana": "wig", "Wikalkan": "wik", "Wikang Senyas ng mga Pilipino": "psp", "Wikngenchera": "wua", "Wilawila": "wil", "Winnebago": "win", "Wintu": "wnw", "Winyé": "kst", "Wipi": "gdr", "Wiradjuri": "wrh", "Wiraféd": "wir", "Wirangu": "wgu", "Wiru": "wiu", "Wirö": "wpc", "Wiwa": "mbp", "Wiyot": "wiy", "Wobé": "wob", "Woccon": "xwc", "Wogamusin": "wog", "Wogeo": "woc", "Woi": "wbw", "Woiwurrung": "wyi", "Wojenaka": "jod", "Wolane": "wle", "Wolani": "wod", "Wolaytta": "wal", "Woleaian": "woe", "Wolio": "wlo", "Wolof": "wo", "Womo": "wmx", "Wong-gie": "aus-won", "Wongo": "won", "Woods Cree": "cwd", "Woria": "wor", "Worimi": "kda", "Worodougou": "jud", "Worora": "wro", "Wotapuri-Katarqalai": "wsv", "Wotu": "wtw", "Woun Meu": "noa", "Written Oirat": "xwo", "Wu": "wuu", "Wudu": "wud", "Wuhuan": "mis-wuh", "Wulguru": "aus-wul", "Wuliwuli": "wlu", "Wulna": "wux", "Wumboko": "bqm", "Wumbvu": "wum", "Wumeng": "ywu", "Wunai Bunu": "bwn", "Wunambal": "wub", "Wurrugu": "wur", "Wusa": "yig", "Wushi": "bse", "Wusi": "wsi", "Wutung": "wut", "Wutunhua": "wuh", "Wuvulu-Aua": "wuv", "Wyandot": "wya", "Wára": "tci", "Wãpha": "juw", "Wè Southern": "gxx", "Wè Western": "wec", "Xadani Zapotec": "zax", "Xakriabá": "xkr", "Xamtanga": "xan", "Xanaguía Zapotec": "ztg", "Xavante": "xav", "Xerénte": "xer", "Xetá": "xet", "Xianbei": "mis-xbi", "Xiang": "hsn", "Xibe": "sjo", "Xicotepec de Juárez Totonac": "too", "Xinca": "xin", "Xingú Asuriní": "asn", "Xiongnu": "mis-xnu", "Xipaya": "xiy", "Xiri": "xii", "Xiriâna": "xir", "Xishanba Lalo": "ywt", "Xocó": "sai-xoc", "Xokleng": "xok", "Xukurú": "xoo", "Xwela Gbe": "xwe", "Xârâcùù": "ane", "Xârâgurè": "axx", "Yaa": "iyx", "Yaaku": "muu", "Yabarana": "yar", "Yabaâna": "ybn", "Yaben": "ybm", "Yabong": "ybo", "Yabula Yabula": "yxy", "Yace": "ekr", "Yaeyama": "rys", "Yafi": "wfg", "Yagara": "yxg", "Yagaria": "ygr", "Yaghnobi": "yai", "Yagomi": "ygm", "Yagua": "yad", "Yagwoia": "ygw", "Yahadian": "ner", "Yahang": "rhp", "Yahuna": "ynu", "Yaka": "yaf", "Yakaikeke": "ykk", "Yakan": "yka", "Yakima": "yak", "Yakkha": "ybh", "Yakoma": "yky", "Yakut": "sah", "Yala": "yba", "Yalahatan": "jal", "Yalakalore": "xyl", "Yalarnnga": "ylr", "Yale": "nce", "Yaleba": "ylb", "Yalunka": "yal", "Yalálag Zapotec": "zpu", "Yamap": "ymp", "Yamba": "yam", "Yamben": "ynb", "Yambes": "ymb", "Yambeta": "yat", "Yamdena": "jmd", "Yameo": "yme", "Yami": "tao", "Yaminahua": "yaa", "Yamongeri": "ymg", "Yamphu": "ybi", "Yan-nhangu": "jay", "Yana": "ynn", "Yanda": "yda", "Yanda Dogon": "dym", "Yandjibara": "xyb", "Yandruwandha": "ynd", "Yanesha'": "ame", "Yangben": "yav", "Yangkaal": "aus-ynk", "Yangkam": "bsx", "Yangman": "jng", "Yango": "yng", "Yangulam": "ynl", "Yangum Dey": "yde", "Yangum Gel": "ygl", "Yangum Mon": "ymo", "Yankunytjatjara": "kdd", "Yanomam": "wca", "Yanomamö": "guu", "Yansi": "yns", "Yanyuwa": "jao", "Yao (Africa)": "yao", "Yao (South America)": "sai-yao", "Yaosakor Asmat": "asy", "Yaouré": "yre", "Yapese": "yap", "Yaqay": "jaq", "Yaqui": "yaq", "Yarawata": "yrw", "Yareba": "yrb", "Yareni Zapotec": "zae", "Yarli": "yxl", "Yarluyandi": "yry", "Yarumá": "sai-yar", "Yarí": "yri", "Yasa": "yko", "Yatay": "yty", "Yatee Zapotec": "zty", "Yatzachi Zapotec": "zav", "Yau (Finisterre)": "yuw", "Yau (Torricelli)": "yyu", "Yaur": "jau", "Yautepec Zapotec": "zpb", "Yavitero": "yvt", "Yawa": "yva", "Yawalapití": "yaw", "Yawanawa": "ywn", "Yawarawarga": "yww", "Yaweyuha": "yby", "Yawijibaya": "jbw", "Yawiyo": "ybx", "Yawuru": "ywr", "Yaygir": "xya", "Yazghulami": "yah", "Ye'kwana": "mch", "Yei": "jei", "Yekhee": "ets", "Yekora": "ykr", "Yele": "yle", "Yelmek": "jel", "Yelogu": "ylg", "Yemaek": "hmk", "Yemba": "ybb", "Yemsa": "jnj", "Yendang": "yen", "Yeni": "yei", "Yenish": "yec", "Yerakai": "yra", "Yeretuar": "gop", "Yeri": "yev", "Yerong": "yrn", "Yerukula": "yeu", "Yeskwa": "yes", "Yessan-Mayo": "yss", "Yetfa": "yet", "Yevanic": "yej", "Yeyi": "yey", "Yidgha": "ydg", "Yidiny": "yii", "Yidis": "yi", "Yil": "yll", "Yilan Creole": "ycr", "Yimas": "yee", "Yimchungru Naga": "yim", "Yinbaw Karen": "kvu", "Yinchia": "yin", "Yindjibarndi": "yij", "Yindjilandji": "yil", "Yine": "pib", "Yinggarda": "yia", "Yinhawangka": "ywg", "Yiningayi": "ygi", "Yintale Karen": "kvy", "Yinwum": "yxm", "Yir-Yoront": "yiy", "Yirandali": "ljw", "Yis": "yis", "Yitha Yitha": "xth", "Yoba": "yob", "Yocoboué Dida": "gud", "Yogad": "yog", "Yoidik": "ydk", "Yoke": "yki", "Yola": "yol", "Yolmo": "scp", "Yolngu Sign Language": "ygs", "Yoloxochitl Mixtec": "xty", "Yom": "pil", "Yombe": "yom", "Yonaguni": "yoi", "Yong": "yno", "Yongkom": "yon", "Yopno": "yut", "Yora": "mts", "Yoron": "yox", "Yorta Yorta": "xyy", "Yoruba": "yo", "Yosondúa Mixtec": "mpm", "Youle Jino": "jiu", "Younuo Bunu": "buh", "Yout Wam": "ytw", "Yoy": "yoy", "Yuanga": "nua", "Yucatec Maya": "yua", "Yucatec Maya Sign Language": "msd", "Yuchi": "yuc", "Yucuañe Mixtec": "mvg", "Yucuna": "ycn", "Yug": "yug", "Yugambal": "yub", "Yugoslavian Sign Language": "ysl", "Yugul": "ygu", "Yuhup": "yab", "Yuki": "yuk", "Yukpa": "yup", "Yukuben": "ybl", "Yulu": "yul", "Yuma": "yum", "Yumana": "awd-yum", "Yup'ik": "esu", "Yupiltepeque": "nai-yup", "Yupua": "sai-yup", "Yuqui": "yuq", "Yuracare": "yuz", "Yuri": "sai-yri", "Yurok": "yur", "Yuru": "ljx", "Yurumanguí": "sai-yur", "Yurutí": "yui", "Yutanduchi Mixtec": "mab", "Yuwana": "yau", "Yuyu": "yxu", "Yámana": "yag", "Zaachila Zapotec": "ztx", "Zabana": "kji", "Zacatepec Chatino": "ctz", "Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl": "nhi", "Zaghawa": "zag", "Zaiwa": "atb", "Zakhring": "zkr", "Zambian Sign Language": "zsl", "Zan Gula": "zna", "Zanaki": "zak", "Zande": "zne", "Zangskari": "zau", "Zangwal": "zah", "Zaniza Zapotec": "zpw", "Zapotec": "zap", "Zaramo": "zaj", "Zari": "zaz", "Zarma": "dje", "Zauzou": "zal", "Zay": "zwa", "Zayein Karen": "kxk", "Zayse-Zergulla": "zay", "Zazaki": "zza", "Zazao": "jaj", "Zbu": "sit-zbu", "Zealandic": "zea", "Zeem": "zua", "Zemba": "dhm", "Zeme Naga": "nzm", "Zenag": "zeg", "Zenaga": "zen", "Zenzontepec Chatino": "czn", "Zhaba": "zhb", "Zhang-Zhung": "xzh", "Zhenan Min": "nan-zhe", "Zhire": "zhi", "Zhoa": "zhw", "Zhuang": "za", "Zhár": "jjr", "Zia": "zia", "Zialo": "zil", "Zigula": "ziw", "Zimakani": "zik", "Zimba": "zmb", "Zimbabwe Sign Language": "zib", "Zinza": "zin", "Zipser German": "gmw-zps", "Zirenkel": "zrn", "Ziriya": "zir", "Zizilivakan": "ziz", "Zo'é": "pto", "Zokhuo": "yzk", "Zoogocho Zapotec": "zpq", "Zotung Chin": "czt", "Zou": "zom", "Zulgo-Gemzek": "gnd", "Zulu": "zu", "Zumaya": "zuy", "Zumbun": "jmb", "Zuni": "zun", "Zuojiang Zhuang": "zzj", "Zuwara": "ber-zuw", "Zyphe": "zyp", "Záparo": "zro", "Àhàn": "ahn", "Áncá": "acb", "Äiwoo": "nfl", "Äynu": "aib", "Îguwak": "iwk", "Ömie": "aom", "Önge": "oon", "ǀXam": "xam", "ǁAni": "hnh", "ǁGana": "gnk", "ǁXegwi": "xeg", "ǂHoan": "huc", "ǃKung": "khi-kun", "ǃXóõ": "nmn", "Ỹaroamë": "yro" } 349p4pkzihvlae5kvuxwogeviuirzw6 828 33243 176289 176087 2026-04-13T08:18:06Z Yivan000 4078 [[MediaWiki:UpdateLanguageNameAndCode.js|updated]] 176289 json application/json { "aa": "Afar", "aaa": "Ghotuo", "aab": "Alumu-Tesu", "aac": "Ari", "aad": "Amal", "aaf": "Aranadan", "aag": "Ambrak", "aah": "Abu'", "aai": "Arifama-Miniafia", "aak": "Ankave", "aal": "Afade", "aan": "Anambé", "aap": "Arára (Pará)", "aaq": "Penobscot", "aas": "Aasax", "aau": "Abau", "aav-khs-pro": "Proto-Khasian", "aav-nic-pro": "Proto-Nicobarese", "aav-pkl-pro": "Proto-Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam", "aav-pro": "Proto-Austroasiatic", "aaw": "Solong", "aax": "Upper Mandobo", "aaz": "Amarasi", "ab": "Abhasiyo", "aba": "Abé", "abb": "Bankon", "abc": "Ayta Ambala", "abd": "Manide", "abe": "Abenaki", "abf": "Abai Sungai", "abg": "Abaga", "abh": "Arabe Tajiki", "abi": "Abidji", "abj": "Aka-Bea", "abl": "Abung", "abm": "Abanyom", "abn": "Abua", "abo": "Abon", "abp": "Abellen", "abq": "Abaza", "abs": "Ambonese Malay", "abt": "Ambulas", "abu": "Abure", "abv": "Arabe Baharna", "abw": "Pal", "abx": "Inabaknon", "aby": "Aneme Wake", "abz": "Abui", "aca": "Achagua", "acb": "Áncá", "acd": "Gikyode", "ace": "Atsenes", "ach": "Acholi", "aci": "Aka-Cari", "ack": "Aka-Kora", "acl": "Akar-Bale", "acm": "Arabe Iraqi", "acn": "Achang", "acp": "Eastern Acipa", "acr": "Achi", "acs": "Acroá", "acu": "Achuar", "acv": "Achumawi", "acw": "Arabe Hijazi", "acx": "Arabe Omani", "acy": "Arabe Tsipriyota", "acz": "Acheron", "ada": "Adangme", "adb": "Atauran", "add": "Dzodinka", "ade": "Adele", "adf": "Arabe Dhofari", "adg": "Andegerebinha", "adh": "Adhola", "adi": "Adi", "adj": "Adioukrou", "adl": "Galo", "adn": "Adang", "ado": "Abu", "adp": "Adap", "adq": "Adangbe", "adr": "Adonara", "ads": "Adamorobe Sign Language", "adt": "Adnyamathanha", "adu": "Aduge", "adw": "Amondawa", "ady": "Adyghe", "adz": "Adzera", "ae": "Avestiko", "aea": "Areba", "aeb": "Arabe Tunesino", "aed": "Argentine Sign Language", "aee": "Northeast Pashayi", "aek": "Haeke", "ael": "Ambele", "aem": "Arem", "aen": "Armenian Sign Language", "aeq": "Aer", "aer": "Eastern Arrernte", "aes": "Alsea", "aeu": "Akeu", "aew": "Ambakich", "aey": "Amele", "aez": "Aeka", "af": "Afrikāns", "afa-pro": "Proto-Afroasiatic", "afb": "Arabe Golpo", "afd": "Andai", "afe": "Putukwam", "afg": "Afghan Sign Language", "afh": "Afrihili", "afi": "Akrukay", "afk": "Nanubae", "afn": "Defaka", "afo": "Eloyi", "afp": "Tapei", "afs": "Afro-Seminole Creole", "aft": "Afitti", "afu": "Awutu", "afz": "Obokuitai", "aga": "Aguano", "agb": "Legbo", "agc": "Agatu", "agd": "Agarabi", "age": "Angal", "agf": "Arguni", "agg": "Angor", "agh": "Ngelima", "agi": "Agariya", "agj": "Argobba", "agk": "Agta Isarog", "agl": "Fembe", "agm": "Angaataha", "agn": "Agutaynën", "ago": "Tainae", "agq": "Aghem", "agr": "Aguaruna", "ags": "Esimbi", "agt": "Pannon", "agu": "Aguacateca", "agv": "Hatang Kaye", "agw": "Kahua", "agx": "Aghul", "agy": "Kabulowan", "agz": "Agta Iriga", "aha": "Ahanta", "ahb": "Axamb", "ahg": "Qimant", "ahh": "Aghu", "ahi": "Tiagba", "ahk": "Akha", "ahl": "Igo", "ahm": "Mobu", "ahn": "Àhàn", "aho": "Ahom", "ahp": "Apro", "ahr": "Ahirani", "ahs": "Ashe", "aht": "Ahtna", "aia": "Arosi", "aib": "Äynu", "aic": "Ainbai", "aid": "Alngith", "aie": "Amara", "aif": "Agi", "aig": "Antigua and Barbuda Creole English", "aih": "Ai-Cham", "aii": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "aij": "Lishanid Noshan", "aik": "Ake", "ail": "Aimele", "aim": "Aimol", "ain": "Ainu", "aio": "Aiton", "aip": "Burumakok", "air": "Airoran", "ait": "Arikem", "aiw": "Aari", "aix": "Aighon", "aiy": "Ali", "aja": "Aja (East Africa)", "ajg": "Aja (West Africa)", "aji": "Ajië", "ajn": "Andajin", "ajp": "Arabe Timog Levantino", "ajw": "Ajawa", "ajz": "Amri Karbi", "ak": "Akan", "akb": "Angkola Batak", "akc": "Mpur", "akd": "Ukpet-Ehom", "ake": "Akawaio", "akf": "Akpa", "akg": "Anakalangu", "akh": "Angal Heneng", "aki": "Aiome", "akj": "Jeru", "akk": "Akadyo", "akl": "Aklanon", "akm": "Aka-Bo", "ako": "Akurio", "akp": "Siwu", "akq": "Ak", "akr": "Araki", "aks": "Akaselem", "akt": "Akolet", "aku": "Akum", "akv": "Akhvakh", "akw": "Akwa", "akx": "Aka-Kede", "aky": "Aka-Kol", "akz": "Alabama", "ala": "Alago", "alc": "Kawésqar", "ald": "Alladian", "ale": "Aleut", "alf": "Alege", "alg-aga": "Agawam", "alg-pro": "Proto-Algonquian", "alh": "Alawa", "ali": "Amaimon", "alj": "Alangan Mangyan", "alk": "Alak", "all": "Allar", "alm": "Amblong", "alo": "Larike-Wakasihu", "alp": "Alune", "alq": "Algonquin", "alr": "Alutor", "alt": "Southern Altai", "alu": "'Are'are", "alv-ama": "Amasi", "alv-bgu": "Bainouk Gubeeher", "alv-bua-pro": "Proto-Bua", "alv-cng-pro": "Proto-Cangin", "alv-edk-pro": "Proto-Edekiri", "alv-edo-pro": "Proto-Edoid", "alv-fli-pro": "Proto-Fali", "alv-gbe-pro": "Proto-Gbe", "alv-gng-pro": "Proto-Guang", "alv-gtm-pro": "Proto-Central Togo", "alv-gwa": "Gwara", "alv-hei-pro": "Proto-Heiban", "alv-ido-pro": "Proto-Idomoid", "alv-igb-pro": "Proto-Igboid", "alv-kwa-pro": "Proto-Kwa", "alv-mum-pro": "Proto-Mumuye", "alv-nup-pro": "Proto-Nupoid", "alv-pro": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo", "alv-von-pro": "Proto-Volta-Niger", "alv-yor-pro": "Proto-Yoruba", "alv-yrd-pro": "Proto-Yoruboid", "alw": "Alaba", "alx": "Amol", "aly": "Alyawarr", "alz": "Alur", "am": "Amhariko", "ama": "Amanayé", "amb": "Ambo", "amc": "Amahuaca", "ame": "Yanesha'", "amf": "Hamer-Banna", "amg": "Amurdag", "ami": "Amis", "amj": "Amdang", "amk": "Ambai", "aml": "War-Jaintia", "amm": "Ama", "amn": "Amanab", "amo": "Amo", "amp": "Alamblak", "amq": "Amahai", "amr": "Amarakaeri", "ams": "Southern Amami Ōshima", "amt": "Amto", "amu": "Guerrero Amuzgo", "amv": "Ambelau", "amw": "Western Neo-Aramaic", "amx": "Anmatyerre", "amy": "Ami", "amz": "Atampaya", "an": "Aragones", "ana": "Andaqui", "anb": "Andoa", "anc": "Ngas", "and": "Ansus", "ane": "Xârâcùù", "anf": "Animere", "ang": "Old English", "anh": "Nend", "ani": "Andi", "anj": "Anor", "ank": "Goemai", "anl": "Anu", "anm": "Anāl", "ann": "Obolo", "ano": "Andoque", "anp": "Angika", "anq": "Jarawa", "anr": "Andh", "ans": "Anserma", "ant": "Antakarinya", "anu": "Anuak", "anv": "Denya", "anw": "Anaang", "anx": "Andra-Hus", "any": "Anyi", "anz": "Anem", "aoa": "Angolar", "aob": "Abom", "aoc": "Pemon", "aod": "Andarum", "aoe": "Angal Enen", "aof": "Bragat", "aog": "Angoram", "aoi": "Anindilyakwa", "aoj": "Mufian", "aok": "Arhö", "aol": "Alorese", "aom": "Ömie", "aon": "Bumbita Arapesh", "aor": "Aore", "aos": "Taikat", "aot": "Atong (India)", "aou": "A'ou", "aox": "Atorada", "aoz": "Uab Meto", "apa-pro": "Proto-Apachean", "apb": "Sa'a", "apc": "Arabe Hilagang Levantino", "apd": "Arabe Sudanes", "ape": "Bukiyip", "apf": "Pahanan Agta", "apg": "Ampanang", "aph": "Athpare", "api": "Apiaká", "apj": "Jicarilla", "apk": "Plains Apache", "apl": "Lipan", "apm": "Chiricahua", "apn": "Apinayé", "apo": "Ambul", "app": "Apma", "apq": "A-Pucikwar", "apr": "Arop-Lokep", "aps": "Arop-Sissano", "apt": "Apatani", "apu": "Apurinã", "apv": "Alapmunte", "apw": "Western Apache", "apx": "Aputai", "apy": "Apalaí", "apz": "Safeyoka", "aqc": "Archi", "aqd": "Ampari Dogon", "aqg": "Arigidi", "aql-pro": "Proto-Algic", "aqm": "Atohwaim", "aqn": "Alta", "aqp": "Atakapa", "aqr": "Arhâ", "aqt": "Angaité", "aqz": "Akuntsu", "ar": "Arabe", "arc": "Arameas", "ard": "Arabana", "are": "Western Arrernte", "arh": "Arhuaco", "ari": "Arikara", "arj": "Arapaso", "ark": "Arikapú", "arl": "Arabela", "arn": "Mapudungun", "aro": "Araona", "arp": "Arapaho", "arq": "Arabe Arhelino", "arr": "Arara-Karo", "ars": "Arabe Neyedi", "art-adu": "Adûni", "art-bel": "Belter Creole", "art-blk": "Bolak", "art-bsp": "Black Speech", "art-com": "Communicationssprache", "art-dtk": "Dothraki", "art-elo": "Eloi", "art-gld": "Goa'uld", "art-lap": "Lapine", "art-man": "Mandalorian", "art-mun": "Mundolinco", "art-nav": "Naʼvi", "art-vlh": "High Valyrian", "aru": "Arua", "arv": "Arbore", "arw": "Lokono", "arx": "Aruá", "ary": "Arabe Maroki", "arz": "Arabe Ehipsiyo", "as": "Asames", "asa": "Pare", "asb": "Assiniboine", "asc": "Casuarina Coast Asmat", "ase": "American Sign Language", "asf": "Auslan", "asg": "Cishingini", "ash": "Abishira", "asi": "Buruwai", "asj": "Nsari", "ask": "Ashkun", "asl": "Asilulu", "asn": "Xingú Asuriní", "aso": "Dano", "asp": "Algerian Sign Language", "asq": "Austrian Sign Language", "asr": "Asuri", "ass": "Ipulo", "ast": "Asturyano", "asu": "Tocantins Asurini", "asv": "Asoa", "asw": "Australian Aboriginal Sign Language", "asx": "Muratayak", "asy": "Yaosakor Asmat", "asz": "As", "ata": "Pele-Ata", "atb": "Zaiwa", "atc": "Atsahuaca", "atd": "Manobo Ata", "ate": "Atemble", "atg": "Okpela", "ath-nic": "Nicola", "ath-pro": "Proto-Athabaskan", "ati": "Attié", "atj": "Atikamekw", "atk": "Inete", "atl": "Agta Iraya", "atm": "Inata", "ato": "Atong (Cameroon)", "atp": "Atta Pudtol", "atq": "Aralle-Tabulahan", "atr": "Waimiri-Atroari", "ats": "Gros Ventre", "att": "Atta Pamplona", "atu": "Reel", "atv": "Northern Altai", "atw": "Atsugewi", "atx": "Arutani", "aty": "Aneityum", "atz": "Arta", "aua": "Asumboa", "aub": "Alugu", "auc": "Huaorani", "aud": "Anuta", "auf-pro": "Proto-Arawa", "aug": "Aguna", "auh": "Aushi", "aui": "Anuki", "auj": "Awjila", "auk": "Heyo", "aul": "Aulua", "aum": "Asu", "aun": "Molmo One", "auo": "Auyokawa", "aup": "Makayam", "auq": "Anus", "aur": "Aruek", "aus-alu": "Alungul", "aus-and": "Andjingith", "aus-ang": "Angkula", "aus-arn-pro": "Proto-Arnhem", "aus-bra": "Barranbinya", "aus-brm": "Barunggam", "aus-cww-pro": "Proto-Central New South Wales", "aus-dal-pro": "Proto-Daly", "aus-guw": "Guwar", "aus-lsw": "Little Swanport", "aus-mbi": "Mbiywom", "aus-ngk": "Ngkoth", "aus-nyu-pro": "Proto-Nyulnyulan", "aus-pam-pro": "Proto-Pama-Nyungan", "aus-tul": "Tulua", "aus-uwi": "Uwinymil", "aus-wdj-pro": "Proto-Iwaidjan", "aus-won": "Wong-gie", "aus-wul": "Wulguru", "aus-ynk": "Yangkaal", "aut": "Austral", "auu": "Auye", "auw": "Awyi", "aux": "Aurá", "auy": "Auyana", "auz": "Arabe Uzbeki", "av": "Avar", "avb": "Avau", "avd": "Alviri-Vidari", "avi": "Avikam", "avk": "Kotava", "avm": "Angkamuthi", "avn": "Avatime", "avo": "Agavotaguerra", "avs": "Aushiri", "avt": "Au", "avu": "Avokaya", "avv": "Avá-Canoeiro", "awa": "Awadhi", "awb": "Awa (New Guinea)", "awc": "Cicipu", "awd-ama": "Amarizana", "awd-amc-pro": "Proto-Amuesha-Chamicuro", "awd-ana": "Anauyá", "awd-apo": "Apolista", "awd-cab": "Cabre", "awd-gnu": "Guinau", "awd-kar": "Cariay", "awd-kaw": "Kawishana", "awd-kmp-pro": "Proto-Kampa", "awd-kus": "Kustenau", "awd-man": "Manao", "awd-mar": "Marawan", "awd-mpr": "Maipure", "awd-mrt": "Mariaté", "awd-nwk-pro": "Proto-Nawiki", "awd-pai": "Paikoneka", "awd-pas": "Pasé", "awd-pro": "Proto-Arawak", "awd-prw-pro": "Proto-Paresi-Waura", "awd-she": "Shebayo", "awd-taa-pro": "Proto-Ta-Arawak", "awd-wai": "Wainumá", "awd-yum": "Yumana", "awe": "Awetí", "awg": "Anguthimri", "awh": "Awbono", "awi": "Aekyom", "awk": "Awabakal", "awm": "Arawum", "awn": "Awngi", "awo": "Awak", "awr": "Awera", "aws": "South Awyu", "awt": "Araweté", "awu": "Central Awyu", "awv": "Jair Awyu", "aww": "Awun", "awx": "Awara", "awy": "Edera Awyu", "axb": "Abipón", "axe": "Ayerrerenge", "axg": "Arára (Mato Grosso)", "axk": "Aka (Central Africa)", "axl": "Lower Southern Aranda", "axm": "Middle Armenian", "axx": "Xârâgurè", "ay": "Aymara", "aya": "Awar", "ayb": "Ayizo", "ayd": "Ayabadhu", "aye": "Ayere", "ayg": "Nyanga (Togo)", "ayi": "Leyigha", "ayk": "Akuku", "ayl": "Arabe Libyo", "ayn": "Arabe Yemeni", "ayo": "Ayoreo", "ayp": "Arabe Hilagang Mesopotamiko", "ayq": "Ayi", "ays": "Ayta Sorsogon", "ayt": "Ayta Magbukun", "ayu": "Ayu", "ayz": "Maybrat", "az": "Azeri", "aza": "Azha", "azc-caz": "Cazcan", "azc-cup-pro": "Proto-Cupan", "azc-ktn": "Kitanemuk", "azc-nah-pro": "Proto-Nahuan", "azc-num-pro": "Proto-Numic", "azc-pro": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan", "azc-tak-pro": "Proto-Takic", "azc-tat": "Tataviam", "azd": "Eastern Durango Nahuatl", "azg": "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo", "azm": "Ipalapa Amuzgo", "azn": "Western Durango Nahuatl", "azo": "Awing", "azt": "Atta Faire", "azz": "Highland Puebla Nahuatl", "ba": "Baskir", "baa": "Babatana", "bab": "Bainouk-Gunyuño", "bac": "Baduy", "bae": "Baré", "baf": "Nubaca", "bag": "Tuki", "bah": "Bahamian Creole", "baj": "Barakai", "bal": "Baluchi", "ban": "Balines", "bao": "Waimaha", "bap": "Bantawa", "bar": "Bavaro", "bas": "Basaa", "bau": "Badanchi", "bav": "Babungo", "baw": "Bambili-Bambui", "bax": "Bamum", "bay": "Batuley", "bba": "Baatonum", "bbb": "Barai", "bbc": "Toba Batak", "bbd": "Bau", "bbe": "Bangba", "bbf": "Baibai", "bbg": "Barama", "bbh": "Bugan", "bbi": "Barombi", "bbj": "Ghomala'", "bbk": "Babanki", "bbl": "Bats", "bbm": "Babango", "bbn": "Uneapa", "bbo": "Konabéré", "bbp": "West Central Banda", "bbq": "Bamali", "bbr": "Girawa", "bbs": "Bakpinka", "bbt": "Mburku", "bbu": "Bakulung", "bbv": "Karnai", "bbw": "Baba", "bbx": "Bubia", "bby": "Befang", "bca": "Central Bai", "bcb": "Bainouk-Samik", "bcd": "North Babar", "bce": "Bamenyam", "bcf": "Bamu", "bcg": "Baga Pokur", "bch": "Bariai", "bci": "Baoule", "bcj": "Bardi", "bck": "Bunaba", "bcl": "Bikol Naga", "bcm": "Banoni", "bcn": "Bibaali", "bco": "Kaluli", "bcp": "Bali", "bcq": "Bench", "bcr": "Babine-Witsuwit'en", "bcs": "Kohumono", "bct": "Bendi", "bcu": "Biliau", "bcv": "Shoo-Minda-Nye", "bcw": "Bana", "bcy": "Bacama", "bcz": "Bainouk-Gunyaamolo", "bda": "Bayot", "bdb": "Basap", "bdc": "Emberá-Baudó", "bdd": "Bunama", "bde": "Bade", "bdf": "Biage", "bdg": "Bonggi", "bdh": "Tara Baka", "bdi": "Burun", "bdj": "Bai (South Sudan)", "bdk": "Budukh", "bdl": "Indonesian Bajau", "bdm": "Buduma", "bdn": "Baldemu", "bdo": "Morom", "bdp": "Bende", "bdq": "Bahnar", "bdr": "West Coast Bajau", "bds": "Burunge", "bdt": "Bokoto", "bdu": "Oroko", "bdv": "Bodo Parja", "bdw": "Baham", "bdx": "Budong-Budong", "bdy": "Bandjalang", "bdz": "Badeshi", "be": "Biyeloruso", "bea": "Beaver", "beb": "Bebele", "bec": "Iceve-Maci", "bed": "Bedoanas", "bee": "Byangsi", "bef": "Benabena", "beg": "Belait", "beh": "Biali", "bei": "Bekati'", "bej": "Beja", "bek": "Bebeli", "bem": "Bemba", "beo": "Beami", "bep": "Besoa", "beq": "Beembe", "ber-fog": "Fogaha", "ber-pro": "Proto-Berber", "ber-zuw": "Zuwara", "bes": "Besme", "bet": "Guiberoua Bété", "beu": "Blagar", "bev": "Daloa Bété", "bew": "Betawi", "bex": "Jur Modo", "bey": "Beli (New Guinea)", "bez": "Kibena", "bfa": "Bari", "bfb": "Pauri Bareli", "bfc": "Panyi Bai", "bfd": "Bafut", "bfe": "Betaf", "bff": "Bofi", "bfg": "Busang Kayan", "bfh": "Blafe", "bfi": "British Sign Language", "bfj": "Bafanji", "bfk": "Ban Khor Sign Language", "bfl": "Banda-Ndélé", "bfm": "Mmen", "bfn": "Bunak", "bfo": "Malba Birifor", "bfp": "Beba", "bfq": "Badaga", "bfr": "Bazigar", "bfs": "Southern Bai", "bft": "Balti", "bfu": "Gahri", "bfw": "Bondo", "bfx": "Bantayanon", "bfy": "Bagheli", "bfz": "Mahasu Pahari", "bg": "Bulgaro", "bga": "Gwamhi-Wuri", "bgb": "Bobongko", "bgc": "Haryanvi", "bgd": "Rathwi Bareli", "bge": "Bauria", "bgf": "Bangandu", "bgg": "Bugun", "bgi": "Klata", "bgj": "Bangolan", "bgk": "Bit", "bgl": "Bo", "bgo": "Baga Koga", "bgq": "Bagri", "bgr": "Bawm Chin", "bgs": "Tagabawa", "bgt": "Bughotu", "bgu": "Mbongno", "bgv": "Warkay-Bipim", "bgw": "Bhatri", "bgx": "Balkan Gagauz Turkish", "bgy": "Benggoi", "bgz": "Banggai", "bh": "Bihari", "bha": "Bharia", "bhb": "Bhili", "bhc": "Biga", "bhd": "Bhadrawahi", "bhe": "Bhaya", "bhf": "Odiai", "bhg": "Binandere", "bhh": "Bukhari", "bhi": "Bhilali", "bhj": "Bahing", "bhl": "Bimin", "bhm": "Bathari", "bhn": "Bohtan Neo-Aramaic", "bho": "Bhojpuri", "bhp": "Bima", "bhq": "South Tukang Besi", "bhs": "Buwal", "bht": "Bhattiyali", "bhu": "Bhunjia", "bhv": "Bahau", "bhw": "Biak", "bhx": "Bhalay", "bhy": "Bhele", "bhz": "Bada", "bi": "Bislama", "bia": "Badimaya", "bib": "Bissa", "bid": "Bidiyo", "bie": "Bepour", "bif": "Biafada", "big": "Biangai", "bij": "Kwanka", "bil": "Bile", "bim": "Bimoba", "bin": "Edo", "bio": "Nai", "bip": "Bila", "biq": "Bipi", "bir": "Bisorio", "bit": "Berinomo", "biu": "Biete", "biv": "Southern Birifor", "biw": "Kol (Cameroon)", "bix": "Bijori", "biy": "Birhor", "biz": "Baloi", "bja": "Budza", "bjb": "Barngarla", "bjc": "Bariji", "bje": "Biao-Jiao Mien", "bjf": "Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic", "bjg": "Bidyogo", "bjh": "Bahinemo", "bji": "Burji", "bjj": "Kannauji", "bjk": "Barok", "bjl": "Bulu (New Guinea)", "bjm": "Bajelani", "bjn": "Banjares", "bjo": "Mid-Southern Banda", "bjp": "Fanamaket", "bjr": "Binumarien", "bjs": "Bajan", "bjt": "Balanta-Ganja", "bju": "Busuu", "bjv": "Bedjond", "bjw": "Bakwé", "bjx": "Itnëg Banaw", "bjy": "Bayali", "bjz": "Baruga", "bka": "Kyak", "bkc": "Baka", "bkd": "Binukid", "bkf": "Beeke", "bkg": "Buraka", "bkh": "Bakoko", "bki": "Baki", "bkj": "Pande", "bkk": "Brokskat", "bkl": "Berik", "bkm": "Kom (Cameroon)", "bkn": "Bukitan", "bko": "Kwa'", "bkp": "Iboko", "bkq": "Bakairí", "bkr": "Bakumpai", "bks": "Hilagang Sorsoganon", "bkt": "Boloki", "bku": "Buhid Mangyan", "bkv": "Bekwarra", "bkw": "Bekwel", "bkx": "Baikeno", "bky": "Bokyi", "bkz": "Bungku", "bla": "Blackfoot", "blb": "Bilua", "blc": "Bella Coola", "bld": "Bolango", "ble": "Balanta-Kentohe", "blf": "Buol", "blg": "Balau", "blh": "Kuwaa", "bli": "Bolia", "blj": "Bulungan", "blk": "Pa'o Karen", "bll": "Biloxi", "blm": "Beli (South Sudan)", "bln": "Bikol Katimugang Catanduanes", "blo": "Anii", "blp": "Blablanga", "blq": "Baluan-Pam", "blr": "Blang", "bls": "Balaesang", "blt": "Tai Dam", "blv": "Kibala", "blw": "Balangaw", "blx": "Ayta Mag-indi", "bly": "Notre", "blz": "Balantak", "bm": "Bambara", "bma": "Lame", "bmb": "Bembe", "bmc": "Biem", "bmd": "Baga Manduri", "bme": "Limassa", "bmf": "Bom", "bmg": "Bamwe", "bmh": "Kein", "bmi": "Bagirmi", "bmj": "Bote-Majhi", "bmk": "Ghayavi", "bml": "Bomboli", "bmn": "Bina", "bmo": "Bambalang", "bmp": "Bulgebi", "bmq": "Bomu", "bmr": "Muinane", "bmt": "Biao Mon", "bmu": "Somba-Siawari", "bmv": "Bum", "bmw": "Bomwali", "bmx": "Baimak", "bmz": "Baramu", "bn": "Benggali", "bna": "Bonerate", "bnb": "Bookan", "bnd": "Banda", "bne": "Bintauna", "bnf": "Masiwang", "bng": "Benga", "bni": "Bangi", "bnj": "Bangon Mangyan", "bnk": "Bierebo", "bnl": "Boon", "bnm": "Batanga", "bnn": "Bunun", "bno": "Asi", "bnp": "Bola", "bnq": "Bantik", "bnr": "Butmas-Tur", "bns": "Bundeli", "bnt-bal": "Balong", "bnt-bon": "Boma Nkuu", "bnt-boy": "Boma Yumu", "bnt-bwa": "Bwala", "bnt-cmw": "Chimwiini", "bnt-ind": "Indanga", "bnt-lal": "Lala (South Africa)", "bnt-mpi": "Mpiin", "bnt-mpu": "Mpuono", "bnt-ngu-pro": "Proto-Nguni", "bnt-phu": "Phuthi", "bnt-pro": "Proto-Bantu", "bnt-sab-pro": "Proto-Sabaki", "bnt-sbo": "South Boma", "bnt-sts-pro": "Proto-Sotho-Tswana", "bnu": "Bentong", "bnv": "Beneraf", "bnw": "Bisis", "bnx": "Bangubangu", "bny": "Bintulu", "bnz": "Beezen", "bo": "Tibetano", "boa": "Bora", "bob": "Aweer", "boe": "Mundabli", "bof": "Bolon", "bog": "Bamako Sign Language", "boh": "North Boma", "boi": "Barbareño", "boj": "Anjam", "bok": "Bonjo", "bol": "Bole", "bom": "Berom", "bon": "Bine", "boo": "Tiemacèwè Bozo", "bop": "Bonkiman", "boq": "Bogaya", "bor": "Borôro", "bot": "Bongo", "bou": "Bondei", "bov": "Tuwuli", "bow": "Rema", "box": "Buamu", "boy": "Bodo (Central Africa)", "boz": "Tiéyaxo Bozo", "bpa": "Daakaka", "bpd": "Banda-Banda", "bpe": "Bauni", "bpg": "Bonggo", "bph": "Botlikh", "bpi": "Bagupi", "bpj": "Binji", "bpk": "Orowe", "bpl": "Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin", "bpm": "Biyom", "bpn": "Dzao Min", "bpo": "Anasi", "bpp": "Kaure", "bpq": "Banda Malay", "bpr": "Koronadal Blaan", "bps": "Sarangani Blaan", "bpt": "Barrow Point", "bpu": "Bongu", "bpv": "Bian Marind", "bpx": "Palya Bareli", "bpy": "Bishnupriya Manipuri", "bpz": "Bilba", "bqa": "Tchumbuli", "bqb": "Bagusa", "bqc": "Boko", "bqd": "Bung", "bqf": "Baga Kaloum", "bqg": "Bago-Kusuntu", "bqh": "Baima", "bqi": "Bakhtiari", "bqj": "Bandial", "bqk": "Banda-Mbrès", "bql": "Karian", "bqm": "Wumboko", "bqn": "Bulgarian Sign Language", "bqo": "Balo", "bqp": "Busa", "bqq": "Biritai", "bqr": "Burusu", "bqs": "Bosngun", "bqt": "Bamukumbit", "bqu": "Boguru", "bqv": "Begbere-Ejar", "bqw": "Buru (Nigeria)", "bqx": "Baangi", "bqy": "Bengkala Sign Language", "bqz": "Bakaka", "br": "Breton", "bra": "Braj", "brb": "Lave", "brc": "Berbice Creole Dutch", "brd": "Baraamu", "brf": "Bera", "brg": "Baure", "brh": "Brahui", "bri": "Mokpwe", "brj": "Bieria", "brk": "Birgid", "brl": "Birwa", "brm": "Barambu", "brn": "Boruca", "bro": "Brokkat", "brp": "Barapasi", "brq": "Breri", "brr": "Birao", "brs": "Baras", "brt": "Bitare", "bru": "Silanganing Bru", "brv": "Kanluraning Bru", "brw": "Bellari", "brx": "Bodo (India)", "bry": "Burui", "brz": "Bilbil", "bsa": "Abinomn", "bsb": "Brunei Bisaya", "bsc": "Bassari", "bse": "Wushi", "bsf": "Bauchi", "bsg": "Bashkardi", "bsh": "Kamkata-viri", "bsi": "Bassossi", "bsj": "Bangwinji", "bsk": "Burushaski", "bsl": "Basa-Gumna", "bsm": "Busami", "bsn": "Barasana", "bso": "Buso", "bsp": "Baga Sitemu", "bsq": "Bassa", "bsr": "Bassa-Kontagora", "bss": "Akoose", "bst": "Basketo", "bsu": "Bahonsuai", "bsv": "Baga Sobané", "bsw": "Baiso", "bsx": "Yangkam", "bsy": "Sabah Bisaya", "bta": "Bata", "btc": "Bati (Cameroon)", "btd": "Dairi Batak", "bte": "Gamo-Ningi", "btf": "Birgit", "btg": "Gagnoa Bété", "bth": "Biatah Bidayuh", "bti": "Burate", "btj": "Bacanese Malay", "btk-pro": "Proto-Batak", "btm": "Mandailing Batak", "btn": "Ratagnon Mangyan", "bto": "Rinkonada", "btp": "Budibud", "btq": "Batek", "btr": "Baetora", "bts": "Simalungun Batak", "btt": "Bete-Bendi", "btu": "Batu", "btv": "Bateri", "btw": "Butwanon", "btx": "Karo Batak", "bty": "Bobot", "btz": "Alas-Kluet Batak", "bua": "Buryat", "bub": "Bua", "bud": "Ntcham", "bue": "Beothuk", "buf": "Bushoong", "bug": "Buginese", "buh": "Younuo Bunu", "bui": "Bongili", "buj": "Basa-Gurmana", "buk": "Bukawa", "bum": "Bulu (Cameroon)", "bun": "Sherbro", "buo": "Terei", "bup": "Busoa", "buq": "Brem", "bus": "Bokobaru", "but": "Bungain", "buu": "Budu", "buv": "Bun", "buw": "Bubi", "bux": "Boghom", "buy": "Mmani", "bva": "Barein", "bvb": "Bube", "bvc": "Baelelea", "bvd": "Baeggu", "bve": "Berau Malay", "bvf": "Boor", "bvg": "Bonkeng", "bvh": "Bure", "bvi": "Belanda Viri", "bvj": "Baan", "bvk": "Bukat", "bvl": "Bolivian Sign Language", "bvm": "Bamunka", "bvn": "Buna", "bvo": "Bolgo", "bvp": "Bumang", "bvq": "Birri", "bvr": "Burarra", "bvt": "Bati (Indonesia)", "bvu": "Bukit Malay", "bvv": "Baniva", "bvw": "Boga", "bvx": "Babole", "bvy": "Baybayanon", "bvz": "Bauzi", "bwa": "Bwatoo", "bwb": "Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua", "bwc": "Bwile", "bwd": "Bwaidoka", "bwe": "Bwe Karen", "bwf": "Boselewa", "bwg": "Barwe", "bwh": "Bishuo", "bwi": "Baniwa", "bwj": "Láá Láá Bwamu", "bwk": "Bauwaki", "bwl": "Bwela", "bwm": "Biwat", "bwn": "Wunai Bunu", "bwo": "Shinasha", "bwp": "Lower Mandobo", "bwq": "Southern Bobo", "bwr": "Bura", "bws": "Bomboma", "bwt": "Bafaw", "bwu": "Buli (Ghana)", "bww": "Bwa", "bwx": "Bu-Nao Bunu", "bwy": "Cwi Bwamu", "bwz": "Bwisi", "bxa": "Bauro", "bxb": "Belanda Bor", "bxc": "Molengue", "bxd": "Pela", "bxe": "Ongota", "bxf": "Bilur", "bxg": "Bangala", "bxh": "Buhutu", "bxi": "Pirlatapa", "bxj": "Bayungu", "bxk": "Bukusu", "bxl": "Jalkunan", "bxn": "Burduna", "bxo": "Barikanchi", "bxp": "Bebil", "bxq": "Beele", "bxs": "Busam", "bxv": "Berakou", "bxw": "Banka", "bxz": "Binahari", "bya": "Binatak", "byb": "Bikya", "byc": "Ubaghara", "byd": "Benyadu'", "bye": "Pouye", "byf": "Bete", "byg": "Baygo", "byh": "Bujhyal", "byi": "Buyu", "byj": "Binawa", "byk": "Biao", "byl": "Bayono", "bym": "Bidyara", "byn": "Blin", "byo": "Biyo", "byp": "Bumaji", "byq": "Basay", "byr": "Baruya", "bys": "Burak", "byt": "Berti", "byv": "Medumba", "byw": "Belhariya", "byx": "Qaqet", "byz": "Banaro", "bza": "Bandi", "bzb": "Andio", "bzd": "Bribri", "bze": "Jenaama Bozo", "bzf": "Boikin", "bzg": "Babuza", "bzh": "Mapos Buang", "bzi": "Bisu", "bzj": "Belizean Creole", "bzk": "Nicaraguan Creole", "bzl": "Boano (Sulawesi)", "bzm": "Bolondo", "bzn": "Boano (Maluku)", "bzo": "Bozaba", "bzp": "Kemberano", "bzq": "Buli (Indonesia)", "bzr": "Biri", "bzs": "Brazilian Sign Language", "bzu": "Burmeso", "bzv": "Bebe", "bzw": "Basa", "bzx": "Hainyaxo Bozo", "bzy": "Obanliku", "bzz": "Evant", "ca": "Katalan", "caa": "Ch'orti'", "cab": "Garifuna", "cac": "Chuj", "cad": "Caddo", "cae": "Laalaa", "caf": "Southern Carrier", "cag": "Nivaclé", "cah": "Cahuarano", "caj": "Chané", "cak": "Kaqchikel", "cal": "Carolinian", "cam": "Cèmuhî", "can": "Chambri", "cao": "Chácobo", "cap": "Chipaya", "caq": "Car Nicobarese", "car": "Karîña", "cas": "Tsimané", "cau-abz-pro": "Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza", "cau-and-pro": "Proto-Andian", "cau-ava-pro": "Proto-Avaro-Andian", "cau-cir-pro": "Proto-Circassian", "cau-drg-pro": "Proto-Dargwa", "cau-lzg-pro": "Proto-Lezghian", "cau-nec-pro": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian", "cau-nkh-pro": "Proto-Nakh", "cau-nwc-pro": "Proto-Northwest Caucasian", "cau-tsz-pro": "Proto-Tsezian", "cav": "Cavineña", "caw": "Kallawaya", "cax": "Chiquitano", "cay": "Cayuga", "caz": "Canichana", "cba-ata": "Atanques", "cba-cat": "Catío Chibcha", "cba-dor": "Dorasque", "cba-dui": "Duit", "cba-hue": "Huetar", "cba-nut": "Nutabe", "cba-pro": "Proto-Chibchan", "cbb": "Cabiyarí", "cbc": "Carapana", "cbd": "Carijona", "cbg": "Chimila", "cbi": "Chachi", "cbj": "Ede Cabe", "cbk": "Chabacano", "cbl": "Bualkhaw Chin", "cbn": "Nyah Kur", "cbo": "Izora", "cbq": "Tsucuba", "cbr": "Cashibo-Cacataibo", "cbs": "Cashinahua", "cbt": "Chayahuita", "cbu": "Candoshi-Shapra", "cbv": "Cacua", "cbw": "Kabalianon", "cby": "Carabayo", "cca": "Cauca", "ccc": "Chamicuro", "ccd": "Cafundó", "cce": "Chopi", "ccg": "Chamba Daka", "cch": "Atsam", "ccj": "Kasanga", "ccl": "Cutchi-Swahili", "ccm": "Malaccan Creole Malay", "cco": "Comaltepec Chinantec", "ccp": "Chakma", "ccr": "Cacaopera", "ccs-gzn-pro": "Proto-Georgian-Zan", "ccs-pro": "Proto-Kartvelian", "cda": "Choni", "cdc-cbm-pro": "Proto-Central Chadic", "cdc-mas-pro": "Proto-Masa", "cdc-pro": "Proto-Chadic", "cdd-pro": "Proto-Caddoan", "cde": "Chenchu", "cdf": "Chiru", "cdh": "Chambeali", "cdi": "Chodri", "cdj": "Churahi", "cdm": "Chepang", "cdn": "Chaudangsi", "cdo": "Silanganang Min", "cdr": "Cinda-Regi-Tiyal", "cds": "Chadian Sign Language", "cdy": "Chadong", "cdz": "Koda", "ce": "Tsetseno", "cea": "Lower Chehalis", "ceb": "Sebwano", "ceg": "Chamacoco", "cel-bry-pro": "Proto-Brythonic", "cel-gal": "Gallaecian", "cel-gau": "Gaulish", "cel-pro": "Proto-Celtic", "cen": "Cen", "cet": "Centúúm", "cfa": "Dijim-Bwilim", "cfd": "Cara", "cfg": "Como Karim", "cfm": "Falam Chin", "cga": "Changriwa", "cgc": "Kagayanën", "cgg": "Rukiga", "cgk": "Chocangaca", "ch": "Tsamoro", "chb": "Chibcha", "chc": "Catawba", "chd": "Highland Oaxaca Chontal", "chf": "Chontal Maya", "chg": "Chagatai", "chh": "Chinook", "chi-pro": "Proto-Chimakuan", "chj": "Ojitlán Chinantec", "chk": "Chuukese", "chl": "Cahuilla", "chm-pro": "Proto-Mari", "chn": "Chinook Jargon", "cho": "Choctaw", "chp": "Chipewyan", "chq": "Quiotepec Chinantec", "chr": "Tseroki", "cht": "Cholón", "chw": "Chuabo", "chx": "Chantyal", "chy": "Tseyene", "chz": "Ozumacín Chinantec", "cia": "Cia-Cia", "cib": "Ci Gbe", "cic": "Tsikasaw", "cid": "Chimariko", "cie": "Cineni", "cih": "Chinali", "cik": "Chitkuli Kinnauri", "cim": "Simbriyano", "cin": "Cinta Larga", "cip": "Chiapanec", "cir": "Tinrin", "ciy": "Chaima", "cja": "Western Cham", "cje": "Chru", "cjh": "Upper Chehalis", "cji": "Chamalal", "cjk": "Chokwe", "cjm": "Eastern Cham", "cjn": "Chenapian", "cjo": "Pajonal Ashéninka", "cjp": "Cabécar", "cjs": "Shor", "cjv": "Chuave", "cjy": "Jin", "ckb": "Kurdo Sentral", "ckh": "Chak", "ckl": "Cibak", "ckn": "Kaang Chin", "cko": "Anufo", "ckq": "Kajakse", "ckr": "Kairak", "cks": "Tayo", "ckt": "Chukchi", "cku": "Koasati", "ckv": "Kavalan", "ckx": "Caka", "cky": "Cakfem-Mushere", "ckz": "Kaqchikel-K'iche' Mixed Language", "cla": "Ron", "clc": "Chilcotin", "cld": "Chaldean Neo-Aramaic", "cle": "Lealao Chinantec", "clh": "Chilisso", "cli": "Chakali", "clj": "Laitu Chin", "clk": "Idu", "cll": "Chala", "clm": "Klallam", "clo": "Lowland Oaxaca Chontal", "clt": "Lutuv", "clu": "Kaluyanën", "clw": "Chulym", "cly": "Eastern Highland Chatino", "cma": "Mạ", "cmc-pro": "Proto-Chamic", "cme": "Cerma", "cmg": "Classical Mongolian", "cmi": "Emberá-Chamí", "cml": "Campalagian", "cmm": "Michigamea", "cmn": "Mandarin", "cmo": "Central Mnong", "cmr": "Mro Chin", "cms": "Messapic", "cmt": "Camtho", "cna": "Changthang", "cnb": "Chinbon Chin", "cnc": "Cốông", "cng": "Northern Qiang", "cnh": "Lai", "cni": "Asháninka", "cnk": "Khumi Chin", "cnl": "Lalana Chinantec", "cno": "Con", "cnp": "Northern Pinghua", "cns": "Central Asmat", "cnt": "Tepetotutla Chinantec", "cnu": "Chenoua", "cnw": "Ngawn Chin", "cnx": "Middle Cornish", "co": "Korso", "coa": "Cocos Islands Malay", "cob": "Chicomuceltec", "coc": "Cocopa", "cod": "Cocama", "coe": "Koreguaje", "cof": "Tsafiki", "cog": "Chong", "coh": "Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma", "coj": "Cochimi", "cok": "Santa Teresa Cora", "col": "Columbia-Wenatchi", "com": "Comanche", "con": "Cofán", "coo": "Comox", "cop": "Coptic", "coq": "Coquille", "cot": "Caquinte", "cou": "Wamey", "cov": "Cao Miao", "cow": "Cowlitz", "cox": "Nanti", "coy": "Coyaima", "coz": "Chochotec", "cpa": "Palantla Chinantec", "cpb": "Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka", "cpc": "Apurucayali Ashéninka", "cpg": "Cappadocian Greek", "cpi": "Chinese Pidgin English", "cpn": "Cherepon", "cpo": "Kpee", "cps": "Capiznon", "cpu": "Pichis Ashéninka", "cpx": "Puxian Min", "cpy": "South Ucayali Ashéninka", "cqd": "Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao", "cr": "Kri", "cra": "Chara", "crb": "Kalinago", "crc": "Lonwolwol", "crd": "Coeur d'Alene", "crf": "Caramanta", "crg": "Michif", "crh": "Crimean Tatar", "cri": "Sãotomense", "crj": "Southern East Cree", "crk": "Plains Cree", "crl": "Northern East Cree", "crm": "Moose Cree", "crn": "Cora", "cro": "Crow", "crp-bip": "Basque-Icelandic Pidgin", "crp-gep": "West Greenlandic Pidgin", "crp-kia": "Kiautschou German Pidgin", "crp-mar": "Maroon Spirit Language", "crp-mpp": "Macau Pidgin Portuguese", "crp-rsn": "Russenorsk", "crp-slb": "Solombala English", "crp-spp": "Samoan Plantation Pidgin", "crp-tpr": "Taimyr Pidgin Russian", "crq": "Iyo'wujwa Chorote", "crr": "Carolina Algonquian", "crs": "Seychellois Creole", "crt": "Chorote Iyojwa'ja", "crv": "Chaura", "crw": "Chrau", "crx": "Carrier", "cry": "Cori", "crz": "Cruzeño", "cs": "Tseko", "csa": "Chiltepec Chinantec", "csb": "Kashubian", "csc": "Catalan Sign Language", "csd": "Chiangmai Sign Language", "cse": "Czech Sign Language", "csf": "Cuban Sign Language", "csg": "Chilean Sign Language", "csh": "Asho Chin", "csi": "Coast Miwok", "csj": "Songlai Chin", "csk": "Jola-Kasa", "csl": "Chinese Sign Language", "csm": "Central Sierra Miwok", "csn": "Colombian Sign Language", "cso": "Sochiapam Chinantec", "csp": "Katimugang Pinghua", "csq": "Croatian Sign Language", "csr": "Costa Rican Sign Language", "css": "Southern Ohlone", "cst": "Northern Ohlone", "csu-bba-pro": "Proto-Bongo-Bagirmi", "csu-maa-pro": "Proto-Mangbetu", "csu-pro": "Proto-Central Sudanic", "csu-sar-pro": "Proto-Sara", "csv": "Sumtu Chin", "csw": "Swampy Cree", "csx": "Cambodian Sign Language", "csy": "Siyin Chin", "csz": "Coos", "cta": "Tataltepec Chatino", "ctc": "Chetco-Tolowa", "ctd": "Tedim Chin", "cte": "Tepinapa Chinantec", "ctg": "Chittagonian", "cth": "Thaiphum Chin", "ctl": "Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec", "ctm": "Chitimacha", "ctn": "Chhintange", "cto": "Emberá-Catío", "ctp": "Western Highland Chatino", "cts": "Bikol Kahilagaang Catanduanes", "ctt": "Wayanad Chetti", "ctu": "Chol", "ctz": "Zacatepec Chatino", "cu": "Lumang Simbahang Eslavo", "cua": "Cua", "cub": "Cubeo", "cuc": "Usila Chinantec", "cug": "Cung", "cuh": "Chuka", "cui": "Cuiba", "cuj": "Mashco Piro", "cuk": "Kuna", "cul": "Culina", "cuo": "Cumanagoto", "cup": "Cupeño", "cuq": "Cun", "cur": "Chhulung", "cus-ash": "Ashraaf", "cus-hec-pro": "Proto-Highland East Cushitic", "cus-pro": "Proto-Cushitic", "cus-som-pro": "Proto-Somaloid", "cus-sou-pro": "Proto-South Cushitic", "cut": "Teutila Cuicatec", "cuu": "Tai Ya", "cuv": "Cuvok", "cuw": "Chukwa", "cux": "Tepeuxila Cuicatec", "cuy": "Cuitlatec", "cv": "Tsuvasyo", "cvg": "Chug", "cvn": "Valle Nacional Chinantec", "cwa": "Kabwa", "cwb": "Maindo", "cwd": "Woods Cree", "cwe": "Kwere", "cwg": "Chewong", "cwt": "Kuwaataay", "cy": "Gales", "cya": "Nopala Chatino", "cyb": "Cayubaba", "cyo": "Kuyunon", "czh": "Huizhou", "czk": "Knaanic", "czn": "Zenzontepec Chatino", "czo": "Central Min", "czt": "Zotung Chin", "da": "Danes", "daa": "Dangaléat", "dac": "Dambi", "dad": "Marik", "dae": "Duupa", "dag": "Dagbani", "dah": "Gwahatike", "dai": "Day", "daj": "Dar Fur Daju", "dak": "Dakota", "dal": "Dahalo", "dam": "Damakawa", "dao": "Daai Chin", "daq": "Dandami Maria", "dar": "Dargwa", "das": "Daho-Doo", "dau": "Dar Sila Daju", "dav": "Taita", "daw": "Davawenyo", "dax": "Dayi", "daz": "Dao", "dba": "Bangime", "dbb": "Deno", "dbd": "Dadiya", "dbe": "Dabe", "dbf": "Edopi", "dbg": "Dogul Dom", "dbi": "Doka", "dbj": "Ida'an", "dbl": "Dyirbal", "dbm": "Duguri", "dbn": "Duriankere", "dbo": "Dulbu", "dbp": "Duwai", "dbq": "Daba", "dbr": "Dabarre", "dbt": "Ben Tey", "dbu": "Bondum Dom Dogon", "dbv": "Dungu", "dbw": "Bankan Tey Dogon", "dby": "Dibiyaso", "dcc": "Deccani", "dcr": "Negerhollands", "dda": "Dadi Dadi", "ddd": "Dongotono", "dde": "Doondo", "ddg": "Fataluku", "ddi": "Diodio", "ddj": "Jaru", "ddn": "Dendi", "ddo": "Tsez", "ddr": "Dhudhuroa", "dds": "Donno So Dogon", "ddw": "Dawera-Daweloor", "de": "Aleman", "dec": "Dagik", "ded": "Dedua", "dee": "Dewoin", "def": "Dezfuli", "deg": "Degema", "deh": "Dehwari", "dei": "Demisa", "dem": "Dem", "dep": "Pidgin Delaware", "der": "Deori", "des": "Desano", "dev": "Domung", "dez": "Dengese", "dga": "Southern Dagaare", "dgb": "Bunoge", "dgc": "Agta Dumagat Casiguran", "dgd": "Dagaari Dioula", "dge": "Degenan", "dgg": "Doga", "dgh": "Dghwede", "dgi": "Northern Dagara", "dgk": "Dagba", "dgn": "Dagoman", "dgo": "Hindi Dogri", "dgr": "Dogrib", "dgs": "Dogoso", "dgt": "Ntra'ngith", "dgw": "Daungwurrung", "dgx": "Doghoro", "dgz": "Daga", "dhd": "Dhundhari", "dhg": "Dhangu", "dhi": "Dhimal", "dhl": "Dhalandji", "dhm": "Zemba", "dhn": "Dhanki", "dho": "Dhodia", "dhr": "Tharrgari", "dhs": "Dhaiso", "dhu": "Dhurga", "dhv": "Drehu", "dhw": "Danuwar", "dhx": "Dhungaloo", "dia": "Dia", "dib": "South Central Dinka", "dic": "Lakota Dida", "did": "Didinga", "dif": "Dieri", "dig": "Digo", "dii": "Dimbong", "dij": "Dai", "dik": "Southwestern Dinka", "dil": "Dilling", "dim": "Dime", "din": "Dinka", "dio": "Dibo", "dip": "Northeastern Dinka", "dir": "Dirim", "dis": "Dimasa", "diu": "Gciriku", "diw": "Northwestern Dinka", "dix": "Dixon Reef", "diy": "Diuwe", "diz": "Ding", "dja": "Djadjawurrung", "djb": "Djinba", "djc": "Dar Daju Daju", "djd": "Jaminjung", "dje": "Zarma", "djf": "Djangun", "dji": "Djinang", "djj": "Ndjébbana", "djk": "Aukan", "djl": "Djiwarli", "djm": "Jamsay", "djn": "Djauan", "djo": "Jangkang", "djr": "Djambarrpuyngu", "dju": "Kapriman", "djw": "Djawi", "dka": "Dakpa", "dkk": "Dakka", "dkr": "Kuijau", "dks": "Southeastern Dinka", "dkx": "Mazagway", "dlg": "Dolgan", "dlk": "Dahalik", "dlm": "Dalmatian", "dln": "Darlong", "dma": "Duma", "dmb": "Mombo Dogon", "dmc": "Gavak", "dmd": "Madhi Madhi", "dme": "Dugwor", "dmf": "Medefaidrin", "dmg": "Upper Kinabatangan", "dmk": "Domaaki", "dml": "Dameli", "dmm": "Dama (Nigeria)", "dmn-dam": "Dama (Sierra Leone)", "dmn-mdw-pro": "Proto-Western Mande", "dmn-pro": "Proto-Mande", "dmo": "Kemezung", "dmr": "East Damar", "dms": "Dampelas", "dmu": "Dubu", "dmv": "Dumpas", "dmw": "Mudburra", "dmx": "Dema", "dmy": "Demta", "dna": "Upper Grand Valley Dani", "dnd": "Daonda", "dne": "Ndendeule", "dng": "Dungan", "dni": "Lower Grand Valley Dani", "dnj": "Dan", "dnk": "Dengka", "dnn": "Dzuun", "dno": "Ndrulo", "dnr": "Danaru", "dnt": "Mid Grand Valley Dani", "dnu": "Danau", "dnv": "Danu", "dnw": "Western Dani", "dny": "Dení", "doa": "Dom", "dob": "Dobu", "doc": "Northern Kam", "doe": "Doe", "dof": "Domu", "doh": "Dong", "doi": "Dogri", "dok": "Dondo", "dol": "Doso", "don": "Doura", "doo": "Dongo", "dop": "Lukpa", "doq": "Dominican Sign Language", "dor": "Dori'o", "dos": "Dogosé", "dot": "Dass", "dov": "Toka-Leya", "dow": "Doyayo", "dox": "Bussa", "doy": "Dompo", "doz": "Dorze", "dpp": "Papar", "dra-bry": "Beary", "dra-cen-pro": "Proto-Central Dravidian", "dra-mkn": "Middle Kannada", "dra-nor-pro": "Proto-North Dravidian", "dra-okn": "Old Kannada", "dra-ote": "Old Telugu", "dra-pro": "Proto-Dravidian", "dra-sdo-pro": "Proto-South Dravidian I", "dra-sdt-pro": "Proto-South Dravidian II", "dra-sou-pro": "Proto-South Dravidian", "drb": "Dair", "drc": "Minderico", "drd": "Darmiya", "drg": "Rungus", "dri": "Lela", "drl": "Baagandji", "drn": "West Damar", "dro": "Daro-Matu Melanau", "drq": "Dura", "drs": "Gedeo", "dru": "Rukai", "dru-pro": "Proto-Rukai", "dry": "Darai", "dsb": "Lower Sorbian", "dse": "Dutch Sign Language", "dsh": "Daasanach", "dsi": "Disa", "dsl": "Danish Sign Language", "dsn": "Dusner", "dso": "Desiya", "dsq": "Tadaksahak", "dta": "Daur", "dtb": "Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan", "dtd": "Ditidaht", "dth": "Adithinngithigh", "dti": "Ana Tinga Dogon", "dtk": "Tene Kan Dogon", "dtm": "Tomo Kan Dogon", "dto": "Tommo So", "dtp": "Central Dusun", "dtr": "Lotud", "dts": "Toro So Dogon", "dtt": "Toro Tegu Dogon", "dtu": "Tebul Ure Dogon", "dty": "Doteli", "dua": "Duala", "dub": "Dubli", "duc": "Duna", "due": "Agta Dumagat Umiray", "duf": "Dumbea", "dug": "Chiduruma", "duh": "Dungra Bhil", "dui": "Dumun", "duk": "Uyajitaya", "dul": "Ayta Kadi", "dum": "Gitnang Nerlandes", "dun": "Dusun Deyah", "duo": "Tenap", "dup": "Duano", "duq": "Dusun Malang", "dur": "Dii", "dus": "Dumi", "duu": "Drung", "duv": "Duvle", "duw": "Dusun Witu", "dux": "Duun", "duy": "Dicamay Agta", "duz": "Duli", "dv": "Divehi", "dva": "Duau", "dwa": "Diri", "dwr": "Dawro", "dwu": "Dhuwal", "dww": "Dawawa", "dwy": "Dhuwaya", "dwz": "Dewas Rai", "dya": "Dyan", "dyb": "Dyaberdyaber", "dyd": "Dyugun", "dyi": "Djimini", "dym": "Yanda Dogon", "dyn": "Dyangadi", "dyo": "Jola-Fonyi", "dyu": "Dyula", "dyy": "Dyaabugay", "dz": "Dzongkha", "dza": "Tunzu", "dzg": "Dazaga", "dzl": "Dzala", "dzn": "Dzando", "ebg": "Ebughu", "ebk": "Finallig", "ebr": "Ebrié", "ebu": "Embu", "ecr": "Eteocretan", "ecs": "Ecuadorian Sign Language", "ecy": "Eteocypriot", "ee": "Ewe", "eee": "E", "efa": "Efai", "efe": "Efe", "efi": "Efik", "ega": "Ega", "egl": "Emilian", "ego": "Eggon", "egx-dem": "Demotic Egyptian", "egy": "Egyptian", "ehu": "Ehueun", "eip": "Eipomek", "eit": "Eitiep", "eiv": "Askopan", "eja": "Ejamat", "eka": "Ekajuk", "eke": "Ekit", "ekg": "Ekari", "eki": "Eki", "ekl": "Kolhe", "ekm": "Elip", "eko": "Koti", "ekp": "Ekpeye", "ekr": "Yace", "eky": "Eastern Kayah", "el": "Griyego", "ele": "Elepi", "elh": "El Hugeirat", "eli": "Nding", "elk": "Elkei", "elm": "Eleme", "elo": "El Molo", "elu": "Elu", "elx": "Elamite", "ema": "Emai", "emb": "Embaloh", "eme": "Emerillon", "emg": "Eastern Meohang", "emi": "Mussau-Emira", "emk": "Eastern Maninkakan", "emm": "Mamulique", "emn": "Eman", "emp": "Northern Emberá", "ems": "Alutiiq", "emu": "Eastern Muria", "emw": "Emplawas", "emx": "Erromintxela", "emy": "Epigraphic Mayan", "en": "Ingles", "ena": "Apali", "enb": "Markweeta", "enc": "En", "end": "Ende", "enf": "Forest Enets", "enh": "Tundra Enets", "enl": "Enlhet", "enm": "Middle English", "enn": "Engenni", "eno": "Enggano", "enq": "Enga", "enr": "Emem", "enu": "Enu", "env": "Enwan", "enw": "Enwang", "enx": "Enxet", "eo": "Esperanto", "eot": "Eotile", "epi": "Epie", "era": "Eravallan", "erg": "Sie", "erh": "Eruwa", "eri": "Ogea", "erk": "South Efate", "ero-gsz": "Geshiza", "ero-nya": "Nyagrong Minyag", "ero-tau": "Stau", "err": "Erre", "ers": "Ersu", "ert": "Eritai", "erw": "Erokwanas", "es": "Espanyol", "ese": "Ese Ejja", "esh": "Eshtehardi", "esl": "Egyptian Sign Language", "esm": "Esuma", "esn": "Salvadoran Sign Language", "eso": "Estonian Sign Language", "esq": "Esselen", "ess": "Central Siberian Yupik", "esu": "Yup'ik", "esx-esk-pro": "Proto-Eskimo", "esx-ink": "Inuktun", "esx-inq": "Inuinnaqtun", "esx-inu-pro": "Proto-Inuit", "esx-pro": "Proto-Eskimo-Aleut", "esx-tut": "Tunumiisut", "esy": "Eskayan", "et": "Estonyo", "etb": "Etebi", "etc": "Etchemin", "eth": "Ethiopian Sign Language", "etn": "Eton (Vanuatu)", "eto": "Eton (Cameroon)", "etr": "Edolo", "ets": "Yekhee", "ett": "Etruscan", "etu": "Ejagham", "etx": "Eten", "etz": "Semimi", "eu": "Euskera", "euq-pro": "Proto-Basque", "eve": "Even", "evh": "Uvbie", "evn": "Evenki", "ewo": "Ewondo", "ext": "Extremaduran", "eya": "Eyak", "eyo": "Keiyo", "eza": "Ezaa", "eze": "Uzekwe", "fa": "Persa", "faa": "Fasu", "fab": "Annobonese", "fad": "Wagi", "faf": "Fagani", "fag": "Finongan", "fah": "Baissa Fali", "fai": "Faiwol", "faj": "Kursav", "fak": "Fang (Beboid)", "fal": "Timog Fali", "fam": "Fam", "fan": "Fang (Bantu)", "fap": "Palor", "far": "Fataleka", "fau": "Fayu", "fax": "Fala", "fay": "Southwestern Fars", "faz": "Northwestern Fars", "fbl": "Bikol Kanlurang Albay", "fcs": "Quebec Sign Language", "fer": "Feroge", "ff": "Fula", "ffi": "Foia Foia", "fgr": "Fongoro", "fi": "Fines", "fia": "Nobiin", "fie": "Fyer", "fif": "Faifi", "fip": "Fipa", "fir": "Firan", "fit": "Meänkieli", "fiw": "Fiwaga", "fj": "Fiyiyano", "fkk": "Kirya-Konzel", "fkv": "Kven", "fla": "Montana Salish", "flh": "Foau", "fli": "Fali", "fll": "Hilagang Fali", "fln": "Flinders Island", "flr": "Fuliiru", "fly": "Tsotsitaal", "fmp": "Fe'fe'", "fmu": "Far Western Muria", "fng": "Fanagalo", "fni": "Fania", "fo": "Feroes", "fod": "Foodo", "foi": "Foi", "fom": "Foma", "fon": "Fon", "for": "Fore", "fos": "Siraya", "fpe": "Pichinglis", "fqs": "Fas", "fr": "Franses", "frd": "Fordata", "frm": "Middle French", "fro": "Old French", "frp": "Franco-Provençal", "frq": "Forak", "frr": "North Frisian", "frt": "Fortsenal", "fse": "Finnish Sign Language", "fsl": "French Sign Language", "fss": "Finnish-Swedish Sign Language", "fud": "East Futuna", "fuj": "Ko", "fum": "Fum", "fun": "Fulniô", "fur": "Friulian", "fut": "Futuna-Aniwa", "fuu": "Furu", "fuy": "Fuyug", "fvr": "Fur", "fwa": "Fwâi", "fwe": "Fwe", "fy": "Kanlurang Frison", "ga": "Irlandes", "gaa": "Ga", "gab": "Gabri", "gac": "Mixed Great Andamanese", "gad": "Gaddang", "gae": "Warekena", "gaf": "Gende", "gag": "Gagauz", "gah": "Alekano", "gai": "Borei", "gaj": "Gadsup", "gak": "Gamkonora", "gal": "Galoli", "gam": "Kandawo", "gan": "Gan", "gao": "Gants", "gap": "Gal", "gaq": "Gata'", "gar": "Galeya", "gas": "Adiwasi Garasia", "gat": "Kenati", "gau": "Kondekor", "gaw": "Nobonob", "gay": "Gayo", "gba-pro": "Proto-Gbaya", "gbb": "Kaytetye", "gbd": "Karadjeri", "gbe": "Niksek", "gbf": "Gaikundi", "gbg": "Gbanziri", "gbh": "Defi Gbe", "gbi": "Galela", "gbj": "Bodo Gadaba", "gbk": "Gaddi", "gbl": "Gamit", "gbm": "Garhwali", "gbn": "Mo'da", "gbo": "Northern Grebo", "gbp": "Gbaya-Bossangoa", "gbq": "Gbaya-Bozoum", "gbr": "Gbagyi", "gbs": "Gbesi Gbe", "gbu": "Gagadu", "gbv": "Gbanu", "gbw": "Gabi", "gbx": "Eastern Xwla Gbe", "gby": "Gbari", "gcc": "Mali", "gcd": "Ganggalida", "gce": "Galice", "gcf": "Antillean Creole", "gcl": "Grenadian Creole English", "gcn": "Gaina", "gcr": "Guianese Creole", "gct": "Colonia Tovar German", "gd": "Gaeliko Eskoses", "gdb": "Ollari", "gdc": "Gugu Badhun", "gdd": "Gedaged", "gde": "Gude", "gdf": "Guduf-Gava", "gdg": "Gâdang", "gdh": "Gadjerawang", "gdi": "Gundi", "gdj": "Kurtjar", "gdk": "Gadang", "gdl": "Dirasha", "gdm": "Laal", "gdn": "Umanakaina", "gdo": "Godoberi", "gdq": "Mehri", "gdr": "Wipi", "gds": "Ghandruk Sign Language", "gdt": "Kungardutyi", "gdu": "Gudu", "gdx": "Godwari", "gea": "Geruma", "geb": "Kire", "gec": "Gboloo Grebo", "ged": "Gade", "geg": "Gengle", "geh": "Hutterisch", "gei": "Gebe", "gej": "Gen", "gek": "Gerka", "gel": "Fakkanci", "gem-pro": "Proto-Germanic", "geq": "Geme", "ges": "Geser-Gorom", "gev": "Viya", "gew": "Gera", "gex": "Garre", "gey": "Enya", "gez": "Ge'ez", "gfk": "Patpatar", "gft": "Gafat", "gga": "Gao", "ggb": "Gbii", "ggd": "Gugadj", "gge": "Guragone", "ggg": "Gurgula", "ggk": "Kungarakany", "ggl": "Ganglau", "ggn": "Eastern Gurung", "ggt": "Gitua", "ggu": "Gban", "ggw": "Gogodala", "gha": "Ghadames", "ghc": "Classical Gaelic", "ghe": "Southern Ghale", "ghh": "Northern Ghale", "ghk": "Geko Karen", "ghl": "Ghulfan", "ghn": "Ghanongga", "gho": "Ghomara", "ghr": "Ghera", "ghs": "Guhu-Samane", "ght": "Kutang Ghale", "gia": "Kitja", "gib": "Gibanawa", "gid": "Gidar", "gie": "Guébie", "gig": "Goaria", "gih": "Githabul", "gii": "Girirra", "gil": "Gilbertese", "gim": "Gimi (Papuan)", "gin": "Hinukh", "gip": "Gimi (Austronesian)", "giq": "Green Gelao", "gir": "Red Gelao", "gis": "North Giziga", "git": "Gitxsan", "giu": "Mulao", "giw": "White Gelao", "gix": "Gilima", "giy": "Giyug", "giz": "South Giziga", "gji": "Geji", "gjk": "Kachi Koli", "gjm": "Gunditjmara", "gjn": "Gonja", "gjr": "Gurindji Kriol", "gju": "Gojri", "gka": "Guya", "gkd": "Magi", "gke": "Ndai", "gkn": "Gokana", "gko": "Kok-Nar", "gkp": "Guinea Kpelle", "gl": "Galyego", "glc": "Bon Gula", "gld": "Nanai", "glh": "Northwest Pashayi", "glj": "Kulaal", "glk": "Gilaki", "glo": "Galambu", "glr": "Glaro-Twabo", "glu": "Gula", "glw": "Glavda", "gly": "Gule", "gma": "Gambera", "gmb": "Gula'alaa", "gmd": "Mághdì", "gme-bur": "Burgundian", "gme-cgo": "Crimean Gothic", "gmg": "Magiyi", "gmh": "Middle High German", "gml": "Middle Low German", "gmm": "Gbaya-Mbodomo", "gmn": "Gimnime", "gmq-gut": "Gutnish", "gmq-jmk": "Jamtish", "gmq-mno": "Middle Norwegian", "gmq-oda": "Old Danish", "gmq-ogt": "Old Gutnish", "gmq-osw": "Old Swedish", "gmq-pro": "Proto-Norse", "gmq-scy": "Scanian", "gmr": "Mirning", "gmu": "Gumalu", "gmv": "Gamo", "gmw-bgh": "Bergish", "gmw-cfr": "Central Franconian", "gmw-ecg": "East Central German", "gmw-fin": "Fingallian", "gmw-gts": "Gottscheerish", "gmw-jdt": "Jersey Dutch", "gmw-msc": "Middle Scots", "gmw-pro": "Proto-West Germanic", "gmw-rfr": "Rhine Franconian", "gmw-stm": "Sathmar Swabian", "gmw-tsx": "Transylvanian Saxon", "gmw-vog": "Volga German", "gmw-zps": "Zipser German", "gmx": "Magoma", "gmy": "Mycenaean Greek", "gmz": "Mgbo", "gn-cls": "Classical Guarani", "gna": "Kaansa", "gnb": "Gangte", "gnc": "Guanche", "gnd": "Zulgo-Gemzek", "gne": "Ganang", "gng": "Ngangam", "gnh": "Lere", "gni": "Gooniyandi", "gnj": "Ngen of Djonkro", "gnk": "ǁGana", "gnl": "Gangulu", "gnm": "Ginuman", "gnn": "Gumatj", "gnq": "Gana", "gnr": "Gureng Gureng", "gnt": "Guntai", "gnu": "Gnau", "gnw": "Western Bolivian Guarani", "gnz": "Ganzi", "goa": "Guro", "gob": "Playero", "goc": "Gorakor", "god": "Godié", "goe": "Gongduk", "gof": "Gofa", "gog": "Gogo", "goh": "Old High German", "goi": "Gobasi", "goj": "Gowlan", "gol": "Gola", "gon": "Gondi", "goo": "Gone Dau", "gop": "Yeretuar", "goq": "Gorap", "gor": "Gorontalo", "got": "Gotiko", "gou": "Gavar", "gov": "Goo", "gow": "Gorwaa", "gox": "Gobu", "goy": "Goundo", "goz": "Gozarkhani", "gpa": "Gupa-Abawa", "gpn": "Taiap", "gqa": "Ga'anda", "gqi": "Guiqiong", "gqn": "Kinikinao", "gqr": "Gor", "gqu": "Qau", "gra": "Rajput Garasia", "grc": "Ancient Greek", "grd": "Guruntum", "grg": "Madi", "grh": "Gbiri-Niragu", "gri": "Ghari", "grj": "Southern Grebo", "grk-cal": "Calabrian Greek", "grk-ita": "Italiot Greek", "grk-mar": "Mariupol Greek", "grk-pro": "Proto-Hellenic", "grm": "Kota Marudu Talantang", "gro": "Groma", "grq": "Gorovu", "grs": "Gresi", "grt": "Garo", "gru": "Kistane", "grv": "Central Grebo", "grw": "Gweda", "grx": "Guriaso", "gry": "Barclayville Grebo", "grz": "Guramalum", "gse": "Ghanaian Sign Language", "gsg": "German Sign Language", "gsl": "Gusilay", "gsm": "Guatemalan Sign Language", "gsn": "Gusan", "gso": "Southwest Gbaya", "gsp": "Wasembo", "gss": "Greek Sign Language", "gsw": "Alemannic German", "gta": "Guató", "gtu": "Aghu Tharrnggala", "gu": "Guyarati", "gua": "Shiki", "gub": "Guajajára", "guc": "Wayuu", "gud": "Yocoboué Dida", "gue": "Gurindji", "guf": "Gupapuyngu", "gug": "Paraguayan Guarani", "guh": "Guahibo", "gui": "Eastern Bolivian Guarani", "guk": "Gumuz", "gul": "Gullah", "gum": "Guambiano", "gun": "Mbya Guarani", "guo": "Guayabero", "gup": "Gunwinggu", "guq": "Aché", "gur": "Farefare", "gus": "Guinean Sign Language", "gut": "Maléku Jaíka", "guu": "Yanomamö", "guv": "Gey", "guw": "Gun", "gux": "Gourmanchéma", "guz": "Gusii", "gv": "Manes", "gva": "Kaskihá", "gvc": "Guanano", "gve": "Duwet", "gvf": "Golin", "gvj": "Guajá", "gvl": "Gulay", "gvm": "Gurmana", "gvn": "Kuku-Yalanji", "gvo": "Gavião do Jiparaná", "gvp": "Pará Gavião", "gvr": "Western Gurung", "gvs": "Gumawana", "gvy": "Guyani", "gwa": "Mbato", "gwb": "Gwa", "gwc": "Kalami", "gwd": "Gawwada", "gwe": "Gweno", "gwf": "Gowro", "gwg": "Moo", "gwi": "Gwich'in", "gwj": "Gcwi", "gwm": "Awngthim", "gwn": "Gwandara", "gwr": "Gwere", "gwt": "Gawar-Bati", "gwu": "Guwamu", "gww": "Kwini", "gwx": "Gua", "gxx": "Wè Southern", "gya": "Northwest Gbaya", "gyb": "Garus", "gyd": "Kayardild", "gye": "Gyem", "gyf": "Gungabula", "gyg": "Gbayi", "gyi": "Gyele", "gyl": "Gayil", "gym": "Ngäbere", "gyn": "Guyanese Creole English", "gyo": "Gyalsumdo", "gyr": "Guarayu", "gyy": "Gunya", "gza": "Ganza", "gzn": "Gane", "ha": "Hawsa", "haa": "Hän", "hab": "Hanoi Sign Language", "hac": "Gurani", "had": "Hatam", "haf": "Haiphong Sign Language", "hag": "Hanga", "hah": "Hahon", "hai": "Haida", "haj": "Hajong", "hak": "Hakka", "hal": "Halang", "ham": "Hewa", "hao": "Hakö", "hap": "Hupla", "har": "Harari", "has": "Haisla", "hav": "Havu", "haw": "Hawayano", "hax": "Southern Haida", "hay": "Haya", "hba": "Hamba", "hbb": "Huba", "hbn": "Heiban", "hbu": "Habu", "hca": "Andaman Creole Hindi", "hch": "Huichol", "hdn": "Northern Haida", "hds": "Honduras Sign Language", "hdy": "Hadiyya", "he": "Ebreo", "hea": "Northern Qiandong Miao", "hed": "Herdé", "heg": "Helong", "heh": "Hehe", "hei": "Heiltsuk", "hem": "Hemba", "hgm": "Haiǁom", "hgw": "Haigwai", "hhi": "Hoia Hoia", "hhr": "Kerak", "hhy": "Hoyahoya", "hi": "Hindi", "hia": "Lamang", "hib": "Hibito", "hid": "Hidatsa", "hif": "Fiji Hindi", "hig": "Kamwe", "hih": "Pamosu", "hii": "Hinduri", "hij": "Hijuk", "hik": "Seit-Kaitetu", "hil": "Hiligaynon", "hio": "Tshwa", "hir": "Himarimã", "hit": "Hittite", "hiw": "Hiw", "hix": "Hixkaryana", "hji": "Haji", "hka": "Kahe", "hke": "Hunde", "hkh": "Pogali", "hkk": "Hunjara-Kaina Ke", "hkn": "Mel-Khaonh", "hks": "Hong Kong Sign Language", "hla": "Halia", "hlb": "Halbi", "hld": "Halang Doan", "hle": "Hlersu", "hlt": "Nga La", "hma": "Southern Mashan Hmong", "hmb": "Humburi Senni", "hmc": "Central Huishui Hmong", "hmd": "A-Hmao", "hme": "Eastern Huishui Hmong", "hmf": "Hmong Don", "hmg": "Southwestern Guiyang Hmong", "hmh": "Southwestern Huishui Hmong", "hmi": "Northern Huishui Hmong", "hmj": "Ge", "hmk": "Yemaek", "hml": "Luopohe Hmong", "hmm": "Central Mashan Hmong", "hmn-pro": "Proto-Hmong", "hmp": "Northern Mashan Hmong", "hmq": "Eastern Qiandong Miao", "hmr": "Hmar", "hms": "Southern Qiandong Miao", "hmt": "Hamtai", "hmu": "Hamap", "hmv": "Hmong Dô", "hmw": "Western Mashan Hmong", "hmx-mie-pro": "Proto-Mien", "hmx-pro": "Proto-Hmong-Mien", "hmy": "Southern Guiyang Hmong", "hmz": "Hmong Shua", "hna": "Mina", "hnd": "Southern Hindko", "hne": "Chhattisgarhi", "hnh": "ǁAni", "hni": "Hani", "hnj": "Green Hmong", "hnm": "Hainanese", "hnn": "Hanunoo Mangyan", "hno": "Northern Hindko", "hns": "Caribbean Hindustani", "hnu": "Hung", "ho": "Hiri Motu", "hoa": "Hoava", "hob": "Mari (Austronesian)", "hoc": "Ho", "hod": "Holma", "hoe": "Horom", "hoh": "Hobyót", "hoi": "Holikachuk", "hoj": "Hadoti", "hol": "Holu", "hom": "Homa", "hoo": "Holoholo", "hop": "Hopi", "hor": "Horo", "hos": "Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language", "hot": "Hote", "hov": "Hovongan", "how": "Honi", "hoy": "Holiya", "hoz": "Hozo", "hpo": "Hpon", "hps": "Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language", "hra": "Hrangkhol", "hrc": "Niwer Mil", "hre": "Hrê", "hrk": "Haruku", "hrm": "Horned Miao", "hro": "Haroi", "hrp": "Nhirrpi", "hrt": "Hértevin", "hru": "Hruso", "hrw": "Warwar Feni", "hrx": "Hunsrik", "hrz": "Harzani", "hsb": "Upper Sorbian", "hsh": "Hungarian Sign Language", "hsl": "Hausa Sign Language", "hsn": "Xiang", "hss": "Harsusi", "ht": "Kriyolyo Aityano", "hti": "Hoti", "hto": "Minica Huitoto", "hts": "Hadza", "htu": "Hitu", "hu": "Unggaro", "hub": "Huambisa", "huc": "ǂHoan", "hud": "Huaulu", "huf": "Humene", "hug": "Huachipaeri", "huh": "Huilliche", "hui": "Huli", "huj": "Northern Guiyang Hmong", "huk": "Hulung", "hul": "Hula", "hum": "Hungana", "huo": "Hu", "hup": "Hupa", "huq": "Tsat", "hur": "Halkomelem", "hus": "Wastek", "huu": "Murui Huitoto", "huv": "Huave", "huw": "Hukumina", "hux": "Nüpode Huitoto", "huy": "Hulaulá", "huz": "Hunzib", "hvc": "Haitian Vodoun Culture Language", "hvk": "Haveke", "hvn": "Sabu", "hwa": "Wané", "hwc": "Kriyolyo Hawayano", "hwo": "Hwana", "hy": "Armenyo", "hya": "Hya", "hyx-pro": "Proto-Armenian", "hz": "Herero", "ia": "Interlingguwa", "iai": "Iaai", "ian": "Iatmul", "iar": "Purari", "iba": "Iban", "ibb": "Ibibio", "ibd": "Iwaidja", "ibe": "Akpes", "ibg": "Ibanag", "ibh": "Bih", "ibl": "Ibaloy", "ibm": "Agoi", "ibn": "Ibino", "ibr": "Ibuoro", "ibu": "Ibu", "iby": "Ibani", "ica": "Ede Ica", "ich": "Etkywan", "icl": "Icelandic Sign Language", "icr": "Islander Creole English", "id": "Indonesyo", "ida": "Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki", "idb": "Indo-Portuguese", "idc": "Idon", "idd": "Ede Idaca", "ide": "Idere", "idi": "Idi", "idr": "Indri", "ids": "Idesa", "idt": "Idaté", "idu": "Idoma", "ie": "Interlingguwe", "ifa": "Ifugaw Amganad", "ifb": "Ifugaw Batad", "ife": "Ifè", "iff": "Ifo", "ifk": "Ifugaw Tuwali", "ifm": "Teke-Fuumu", "ifu": "Ifugaw Mayawyaw", "ify": "Kalanguya Ikalahan", "ig": "Igbo", "igb": "Ebira", "ige": "Igede", "igg": "Igana", "igl": "Igala", "igm": "Kanggape", "ign": "Ignaciano", "igo": "Isebe", "igs": "Glosa", "igw": "Igwe", "ihb": "Pidgin Iha", "ihi": "Ihievbe", "ihp": "Iha", "ii": "Nuwosu", "iir-nur-pro": "Proto-Nuristani", "iir-pro": "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "ijc": "Izon", "ije": "Biseni", "ijj": "Ede Ije", "ijn": "Kalabari", "ijo-pro": "Proto-Ijoid", "ijs": "Southeast Ijo", "ik": "Iñupyak", "ike": "Eastern Canadian Inuktitut", "iki": "Iko", "ikk": "Ika", "ikl": "Ikulu", "iko": "Olulumo-Ikom", "ikp": "Ikpeshi", "ikr": "Ikaranggal", "iks": "Inuit Sign Language", "ikt": "Inuvialuktun", "ikv": "Iku-Gora-Ankwa", "ikw": "Ikwere", "ikx": "Ik", "ikz": "Ikizu", "ila": "Ile Ape", "ilb": "Ila", "ilg": "Ilgar", "ili": "Ili Turki", "ilk": "Bugkalut", "ill": "Iranun", "ilo": "Ilokano", "ils": "International Sign", "ilu": "Ili'uun", "ilv": "Ilue", "ima": "Mala Malasar", "imi": "Anamgura", "iml": "Miluk", "imn": "Imonda", "imo": "Imbongu", "imr": "Imroing", "ims": "Marsian", "imy": "Milyan", "inb": "Inga", "inc-apa": "Apabhramsa", "inc-ash": "Ashokan Prakrit", "inc-dng-pro": "Proto-Dangari", "inc-kam": "Kamarupi Prakrit", "inc-kho": "Kholosi", "inc-krd-pro": "Proto-Kamta", "inc-mas": "Middle Assamese", "inc-mbn": "Gitnang Benggali", "inc-mgu": "Middle Gujarati", "inc-mor": "Middle Odia", "inc-oas": "Early Assamese", "inc-oaw": "Old Awadhi", "inc-obn": "Lumang Benggali", "inc-ogu": "Old Gujarati", "inc-ohi": "Lumang Hindi", "inc-oor": "Old Odia", "inc-opa": "Old Punjabi", "inc-pro": "Proto-Indo-Aryan", "ine-ana-pro": "Proto-Anatolian", "ine-bsl-pro": "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "ine-kal": "Kalašma", "ine-pae": "Paeonian", "ine-pro": "Proto-Indo-Europeo", "ine-toc-pro": "Proto-Tocharian", "ing": "Deg Xinag", "inh": "Ingush", "inj": "Jungle Inga", "inl": "Indonesian Sign Language", "inm": "Minaean", "inn": "Isinay", "ino": "Inoke-Yate", "inp": "Iñapari", "ins": "Indian Sign Language", "int": "Intha", "inz": "Ineseño", "io": "Ido", "ior": "Inor", "iou": "Tuma-Irumu", "iow": "Chiwere", "ipi": "Ipili", "ipo": "Ipiko", "iqu": "Iquito", "iqw": "Ikwo", "ira-kms-pro": "Proto-Komisenian", "ira-mny-pro": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha", "ira-mpr-pro": "Proto-Medo-Parthian", "ira-pat-pro": "Proto-Pathan", "ira-pro": "Proto-Iranian", "ira-sgc-pro": "Proto-Sogdic", "ira-sgi-pro": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi", "ira-shr-pro": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani", "ira-shy-pro": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami", "ira-sym-pro": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji", "ira-wnj": "Vanji", "ira-zgr-pro": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani", "ire": "Iresim", "irh": "Irarutu", "iri": "Rigwe", "irk": "Iraqw", "irn": "Irantxe", "iro-ere": "Erie", "iro-min": "Mingo", "iro-nor-pro": "Proto-North Iroquoian", "iro-pro": "Proto-Iroquoian", "irr": "Ir", "iru": "Irula", "irx": "Kamberau", "iry": "Iraya Mangyan", "is": "Islandes", "isa": "Isabi", "isc": "Isconahua", "isd": "Isnëg", "ise": "Italian Sign Language", "isg": "Irish Sign Language", "ish": "Esan", "isi": "Nkem-Nkum", "isk": "Ishkashimi", "ism": "Masimasi", "isn": "Isanzu", "iso": "Isoko", "isr": "Israeli Sign Language", "ist": "Istriot", "isu": "Isu", "isv": "Interslavic", "it": "Italyano", "itb": "Binongan Itnëg", "itc-pro": "Proto-Italic", "itc-psa": "Pre-Samnite", "itd": "Southern Tidung", "ite": "Itene", "iti": "Inlaud Itnëg", "itk": "Judeo-Italian", "itl": "Itelmen", "itm": "Itu Mbon Uzo", "ito": "Itonama", "itr": "Iteri", "its": "Itsekiri", "itt": "Maeng Itnëg", "itv": "Itawit", "itw": "Ito", "itx": "Itik", "ity": "Itnëg Mayodan", "itz": "Itza'", "iu": "Inuktitut", "ium": "Iu Mien", "ivb": "Ivatan", "ivv": "Itbayatën", "iwk": "Îguwak", "iwm": "Iwam", "iwo": "Iwur", "iws": "Sepik Iwam", "ixc": "Ixcatec", "ixl": "Ixil", "iya": "Iyayu", "iyo": "Mesaka", "iyx": "Yaa", "izh": "Ingrian", "izi": "Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo", "izr": "Izere", "izz": "Izi", "ja": "Hapones", "jaa": "Jamamadí", "jab": "Hyam", "jac": "Jakaltek", "jad": "Jahanka", "jae": "Jabem", "jaf": "Jara", "jah": "Jah Hut", "jaj": "Zazao", "jal": "Yalahatan", "jam": "Jamaican Creole", "jan": "Janday", "jao": "Yanyuwa", "jaq": "Yaqay", "jas": "New Caledonian Javanese", "jat": "Jakati", "jau": "Yaur", "jax": "Jambi Malay", "jay": "Yan-nhangu", "jaz": "Jawe", "jbi": "Badjiri", "jbj": "Arandai", "jbk": "Barikewa", "jbn": "Nefusa", "jbo": "Lojban", "jbr": "Jofotek-Bromnya", "jbt": "Jabutí", "jbu": "Jukun Takum", "jbw": "Yawijibaya", "jcs": "Jamaican Country Sign Language", "jct": "Krymchak", "jda": "Jad", "jdg": "Jadgali", "jdt": "Judeo-Tat", "jeb": "Jebero", "jee": "Jerung", "jeg": "Jeng", "jeh": "Jeh", "jei": "Yei", "jek": "Jeri Kuo", "jel": "Yelmek", "jen": "Dza", "jer": "Jere", "jet": "Manem", "jeu": "Jonkor Bourmataguil", "jgb": "Ngbee", "jgk": "Gwak", "jgo": "Ngomba", "jhi": "Jehai", "jhs": "Jhankot Sign Language", "jia": "Jina", "jib": "Jibu", "jic": "Tol", "jid": "Bu", "jie": "Jilbe", "jig": "Jingulu", "jih": "Shangzhai", "jii": "Jiiddu", "jil": "Jilim", "jim": "Jimjimen", "jio": "Jiamao", "jiq": "Khroskyabs", "jit": "Jita", "jiu": "Youle Jino", "jiv": "Shuar", "jiy": "Buyuan Jino", "jje": "Jeju", "jjr": "Zhár", "jka": "Kaera", "jko": "Kubo", "jkp": "Paku Karen", "jkr": "Koro (India)", "jku": "Labir", "jle": "Ngile", "jls": "Jamaican Sign Language", "jma": "Dima", "jmb": "Zumbun", "jmc": "Machame", "jmd": "Yamdena", "jmi": "Jimi", "jml": "Jumli", "jmn": "Makuri Naga", "jmr": "Kamara", "jmw": "Mouwase", "jmx": "Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec", "jna": "Jangshung", "jnd": "Jandavra", "jng": "Yangman", "jni": "Janji", "jnj": "Yemsa", "jnl": "Rawat", "jns": "Jaunsari", "job": "Joba", "jod": "Wojenaka", "jor": "Jorá", "jos": "Jordanian Sign Language", "jow": "Jowulu", "jpr": "Judeo-Persian", "jpx-hcj": "Hachijō", "jpx-pro": "Proto-Japonic", "jpx-ryu-pro": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "jqr": "Jaqaru", "jra": "Jarai", "jrr": "Jiru", "jru": "Japrería", "jsl": "Japanese Sign Language", "jua": "Júma", "jub": "Wannu", "juc": "Jurchen", "jud": "Worodougou", "juh": "Hone", "jui": "Ngadjuri", "juk": "Wapan", "jul": "Jirel", "jum": "Jumjum", "jun": "Juang", "juo": "Jiba", "jup": "Hupdë", "jur": "Jurúna", "jus": "Jumla Sign Language", "jut": "Jutish", "juu": "Ju", "juw": "Wãpha", "juy": "Juray", "jv": "Havanes", "jvd": "Javindo", "jvn": "Caribbean Javanese", "jwi": "Jwira-Pepesa", "jyy": "Jaya", "ka": "Heorhiyano", "kaa": "Karakalpak", "kab": "Kabyle", "kac": "Jingpho", "kad": "Kadara", "kae": "Ketangalan", "kaf": "Katso", "kag": "Kajaman", "kah": "Fer", "kai": "Karekare", "kaj": "Jju", "kak": "Kalanguya", "kam": "Kamba", "kao": "Kassonke", "kap": "Bezhta", "kaq": "Capanahua", "kar-pro": "Proto-Karen", "kaw": "Old Javanese", "kax": "Kao", "kay": "Kamayurá", "kba": "Kalarko", "kbb": "Kaxuyana", "kbc": "Kadiwéu", "kbd": "Kabardian", "kbe": "Kanju", "kbh": "Camsá", "kbi": "Kaptiau", "kbj": "Kari", "kbk": "Grass Koiari", "kbm": "Iwal", "kbn": "Kare (Central Africa)", "kbo": "Keliko", "kbp": "Kabiye", "kbq": "Kamano", "kbr": "Kafa", "kbs": "Kande", "kbt": "Gabadi", "kbu": "Kabutra", "kbv": "Kamberataro", "kbw": "Kaiep", "kbx": "Ap Ma", "kbz": "Duhwa", "kca-eas": "Eastern Khanty", "kca-nor": "Northern Khanty", "kca-pro": "Proto-Khanty", "kca-sou": "Southern Khanty", "kcb": "Kawacha", "kcc": "Lubila", "kcd": "Ngkâlmpw Kanum", "kce": "Kaivi", "kcf": "Ukān", "kcg": "Tyap", "kch": "Vono", "kci": "Kamantan", "kcj": "Kobiana", "kck": "Kalanga", "kcl": "Kala", "kcm": "Tar Gula", "kcn": "Nubi", "kco": "Kinalakna", "kcp": "Kanga", "kcq": "Kamo", "kcr": "Katla", "kcs": "Koenoem", "kct": "Kaian", "kcu": "Kikami", "kcv": "Kete", "kcw": "Kabwari", "kcx": "Kachama-Ganjule", "kcy": "Korandje", "kcz": "Konongo", "kda": "Worimi", "kdc": "Kutu", "kdd": "Yankunytjatjara", "kde": "Makonde", "kdf": "Mamusi", "kdg": "Seba", "kdh": "Tem", "kdi": "Kumam", "kdj": "Karamojong", "kdk": "Numèè", "kdl": "Tsikimba", "kdm": "Kagoma", "kdn": "Kunda", "kdp": "Kaningdon-Nindem", "kdq": "Koch", "kdr": "Karaim", "kdt": "Kuy", "kdu": "Kadaru", "kdv": "Kado", "kdw": "Koneraw", "kdx": "Kam", "kdy": "Keder", "kdz": "Kwaja", "kea": "Kabuverdianu", "keb": "Kélé", "kec": "Keiga", "ked": "Kerewe", "kee": "Eastern Keres", "kef": "Kpessi", "keg": "Tese", "keh": "Keak", "kei": "Kei", "kej": "Kadar", "kek": "Q'eqchi", "kel": "Kela-Yela", "kem": "Kemak", "ken": "Kenyang", "keo": "Kakwa", "kep": "Kaikadi", "keq": "Kamar", "ker": "Kera", "kes": "Kugbo", "ket": "Ket", "keu": "Akebu", "kev": "Kanikkaran", "kew": "Kewa", "kex": "Kukna", "key": "Kupia", "kez": "Kukele", "kfa": "Kodava", "kfb": "Kolami", "kfc": "Konda-Dora", "kfd": "Korra Koraga", "kfe": "Kota (India)", "kff": "Koya", "kfg": "Kudiya", "kfh": "Kurichiya", "kfi": "Kannada Kurumba", "kfj": "Kemiehua", "kfk": "Kinnauri", "kfl": "Kung", "kfn": "Kuk", "kfo": "Koro (West Africa)", "kfp": "Korwa", "kfq": "Korku", "kfr": "Kachchi", "kfs": "Bilaspuri", "kft": "Kanjari", "kfu": "Katkari", "kfv": "Kurmukar", "kfw": "Kharam Naga", "kfx": "Kullu Pahari", "kfy": "Kumaoni", "kfz": "Koromfé", "kg": "Konggo", "kga": "Koyaga", "kgb": "Kawe", "kgd": "Katāng", "kge": "Komering", "kgf": "Kube", "kgg": "Kusunda", "kgi": "Selangor Sign Language", "kgj": "Gamale Kham", "kgk": "Kaiwá", "kgl": "Kunggari", "kgn": "Karingani", "kgo": "Krongo", "kgp": "Kaingang", "kgq": "Kamoro", "kgr": "Abun", "kgs": "Kumbainggar", "kgt": "Somyev", "kgu": "Kobol", "kgv": "Karas", "kgw": "Karon Dori", "kgx": "Kamaru", "kgy": "Kyerung", "kha": "Khasi", "khb": "Lü", "khc": "North Tukang Besi", "khd": "Bädi Kanum", "khe": "Korowai", "khf": "Khuen", "khh": "Kehu", "khi-kho-pro": "Proto-Khoe", "khi-kun": "ǃKung", "khj": "Kuturmi", "khl": "Lusi", "khn": "Khandeshi", "kho": "Khotanese", "khp": "Kapauri", "khq": "Koyra Chiini", "khr": "Kharia", "khs": "Kasua", "kht": "Khamti", "khu": "Nkhumbi", "khv": "Khvarshi", "khw": "Khowar", "khx": "Kanu", "khy": "Ekele", "khz": "Keapara", "ki": "Kikuyu", "kia": "Kim", "kib": "Koalib", "kic": "Kickapoo", "kid": "Koshin", "kie": "Kibet", "kif": "Eastern Parbate Kham", "kig": "Kimaama", "kih": "Kilmeri", "kii": "Kitsai", "kij": "Kilivila", "kil": "Kariya", "kim": "Tofa", "kio": "Kiowa", "kip": "Sheshi Kham", "kiq": "Kosadle", "kis": "Kis", "kit": "Agob", "kiv": "Kimbu", "kiw": "Northeast Kiwai", "kix": "Khiamniungan Naga", "kiy": "Kirikiri", "kiz": "Kisi", "kj": "Kuwanyama", "kja": "Mlap", "kjb": "Q'anjob'al", "kjc": "Konjo Pandalampasigan", "kjd": "Southern Kiwai", "kje": "Kisar", "kjg": "Khmu", "kjh": "Khakas", "kji": "Zabana", "kjj": "Khinalug", "kjk": "Highland Konjo", "kjl": "Western Parbate Kham", "kjm": "Kháng", "kjn": "Kunjen", "kjo": "Harijan Kinnauri", "kjp": "Eastern Pwo", "kjq": "Western Keres", "kjr": "Kurudu", "kjs": "East Kewa", "kjt": "Phrae Pwo", "kju": "Kashaya", "kjx": "Ramopa", "kjy": "Erave", "kjz": "Bumthangkha", "kk": "Kazaho", "kka": "Kakanda", "kkb": "Kwerisa", "kkc": "Odoodee", "kkd": "Kinuku", "kke": "Kakabe", "kkf": "Kalaktang Monpa", "kkg": "Kalingga Mabaka", "kkh": "Khün", "kki": "Kagulu", "kkj": "Kako", "kkk": "Kokota", "kkl": "Kosarek Yale", "kkm": "Kiong", "kkn": "Kon Keu", "kko": "Karko", "kkp": "Koko-Bera", "kkq": "Kaiku", "kkr": "Kir-Balar", "kks": "Kirfi", "kkt": "Koi", "kku": "Tumi", "kkv": "Kangean", "kkw": "Teke-Kukuya", "kkx": "Kohin", "kky": "Guugu Yimidhirr", "kkz": "Kaska", "kl": "Groenlandes", "kla": "Klamath-Modoc", "klb": "Kiliwa", "klc": "Kolbila", "kld": "Gamilarāy", "kle": "Kulung", "klf": "Kendeje", "klg": "Tagakawlo", "klh": "Weliki", "kli": "Kalumpang", "klj": "Khalaj", "klk": "Kono (Nigeria)", "kll": "Kagan Kalagan", "klm": "Kolom", "kln": "Kalenjin", "klo": "Kapya", "klp": "Kamasa", "klq": "Rumu", "klr": "Khaling", "kls": "Kalasha", "klt": "Nukna", "klu": "Klao", "klv": "Maskelynes", "klw": "Lindu", "klx": "Koluwawa", "kly": "Kalao", "klz": "Kabola", "km": "Hemer", "kma": "Konni", "kmb": "Kimbundu", "kmc": "Katimugang Kam", "kmd": "Kalingga Majukayong", "kme": "Bakole", "kmf": "Kare (New Guinea)", "kmg": "Kâte", "kmh": "Kalam", "kmi": "Kami", "kmj": "Kumarbhag Paharia", "kmk": "Kalingga Limos", "kml": "Kalingga Tanudan", "kmm": "Kom (India)", "kmn": "Awtuw", "kmo": "Kwoma", "kmp": "Gimme", "kmq": "Kwama", "kmr": "Kahilagaang Kurdo", "kms": "Kamasau", "kmt": "Kemtuik", "kmu": "Kanite", "kmv": "Karipúna Creole French", "kmw": "Kumu", "kmx": "Waboda", "kmy": "Koma", "kmz": "Khorasani Turkish", "kn": "Kanares", "kna": "Kanakuru", "knb": "Kalingga Lubuagan", "knd": "Konda", "kne": "Kankanaëy", "knf": "Mankanya", "kni": "Kanufi", "knj": "Akatek", "knk": "Kuranko", "knl": "Keninjal", "knm": "Kanamari", "kno": "Kono (Sierra Leone)", "knp": "Kwanja", "knq": "Kintaq", "knr": "Kaningra", "kns": "Kensiu", "knt": "Katukina", "knu": "Kono (Guinea)", "knv": "Tabo", "knx": "Kendayan", "kny": "Kanyok", "knz": "Kalamsé", "ko": "Koreano", "ko-ear": "Early Modern Korean", "koa": "Konomala", "koc": "Kpati", "kod": "Kodi", "koe": "Kacipo-Balesi", "kof": "Kubi", "kog": "Cogui", "koh": "Koyo", "koi": "Komi-Permyak", "kok": "Konkani", "kol": "Kol (New Guinea)", "koo": "Konzo", "kop": "Waube", "koq": "Kota (Gabon)", "kos": "Kosraean", "kot": "Lagwan", "kou": "Koke", "kov": "Kudu-Camo", "kow": "Kugama", "koy": "Koyukon", "koz": "Korak", "kpa": "Kutto", "kpb": "Mullu Kurumba", "kpc": "Curripaco", "kpd": "Koba", "kpe": "Kpelle", "kpf": "Komba", "kpg": "Kapingamarangi", "kph": "Kplang", "kpi": "Kofei", "kpj": "Karajá", "kpk": "Kpan", "kpl": "Kpala", "kpm": "Koho", "kpn": "Kepkiriwát", "kpo": "Ikposo", "kpq": "Korupun-Sela", "kpr": "Korafe-Yegha", "kps": "Tehit", "kpt": "Karata", "kpu": "Kafoa", "kpv": "Komi-Zyrian", "kpw": "Kobon", "kpx": "Mountain Koiari", "kpy": "Koryak", "kpz": "Kupsabiny", "kqa": "Mum", "kqb": "Kovai", "kqc": "Doromu-Koki", "kqd": "Koy Sanjaq Surat", "kqe": "Kalagan", "kqf": "Kakabai", "kqg": "Khe", "kqh": "Kisankasa", "kqi": "Koitabu", "kqj": "Koromira", "kqk": "Kotafon Gbe", "kql": "Kyenele", "kqm": "Khisa", "kqn": "Kaonde", "kqo": "Eastern Krahn", "kqp": "Kimré", "kqq": "Krenak", "kqr": "Kimaragang", "kqs": "Northern Kissi", "kqt": "Klias River Kadazan", "kqu": "Seroa", "kqv": "Okolod", "kqw": "Kandas", "kqx": "Mser", "kqy": "Koorete", "kqz": "Korana", "kr": "Kanuri", "kra": "Kumhali", "krb": "Karkin", "krc": "Karachay-Balkar", "krd": "Kairui-Midiki", "kre": "Panará", "krf": "Koro (Vanuatu)", "krh": "Kurama", "kri": "Krio", "krj": "Kinaray-a", "krk": "Kerek", "krl": "Karelian", "krm": "Krim", "krn": "Sapo", "kro-pro": "Proto-Kru", "krp": "Korop", "krr": "Kru'ng", "krs": "Kresh", "kru": "Kurukh", "krv": "Kavet", "krw": "Western Krahn", "krx": "Karon", "kry": "Kryts", "krz": "Sota Kanum", "ks": "Katsemir", "ksa": "Shuwa-Zamani", "ksb": "Shambala", "ksc": "Katimugang Kalingga", "ksd": "Tolai", "kse": "Kuni", "ksf": "Bafia", "ksg": "Kusaghe", "ksi": "Krisa", "ksj": "Uare", "ksk": "Kansa", "ksl": "Kumalu", "ksm": "Kumba", "ksn": "Kasiguranin", "kso": "Kofa", "ksp": "Kaba", "ksq": "Kwāmi", "ksr": "Borong", "kss": "Southern Kissi", "kst": "Winyé", "ksu": "Khamyang", "ksv": "Kusu", "ksw": "S'gaw Karen", "ksx": "Kedang", "ksy": "Kharia Thar", "ksz": "Kodaku", "kta": "Katua", "ktb": "Kambāta", "ktc": "Kholok", "ktd": "Kokata", "ktf": "Kwami", "ktg": "Kalkatungu", "kth": "Karanga", "kti": "North Muyu", "ktj": "Plapo Krumen", "ktk": "Kaniet", "ktl": "Koroshi", "ktm": "Kurti", "ktn": "Karitiâna", "kto": "Kuot", "ktp": "Kaduo", "ktq": "Katabaga", "ktr": "Kota Marudu Tinagas", "kts": "South Muyu", "ktt": "Ketum", "ktu": "Kituba", "ktv": "Silanganang Katu", "ktw": "Kato", "ktx": "Kaxararí", "kty": "Kango", "ktz": "Juǀ'hoan", "ku-pro": "Proto-Kurdish", "kub": "Kutep", "kuc": "Kwinsu", "kud": "Auhelawa", "kue": "Kuman", "kuf": "Kanluraning Katu", "kug": "Kupa", "kuh": "Kushi", "kui": "Kuikúro", "kuj": "Kuria", "kuk": "Kepo'", "kul": "Kulere", "kum": "Kumyk", "kun": "Kunama", "kuo": "Kumukio", "kup": "Kunimaipa", "kuq": "Karipuna", "kus": "Kusāl", "kut": "Ktunaxa", "kuu": "Upper Kuskokwim", "kuv": "Kur", "kuw": "Kpagua", "kux": "Kukatja", "kuy": "Kuuku-Ya'u", "kuz": "Kunza", "kva": "Bagvalal", "kvb": "Kubu", "kvc": "Kove", "kvd": "Kui (Indonesia)", "kve": "Kalabakan", "kvf": "Kabalai", "kvg": "Kuni-Boazi", "kvh": "Komodo", "kvi": "Kwang", "kvj": "Psikye", "kvk": "Korean Sign Language", "kvl": "Brek Karen", "kvm": "Kendem", "kvn": "Border Kuna", "kvo": "Dobel", "kvp": "Kompane", "kvq": "Geba Karen", "kvr": "Kerinci", "kvt": "Lahta Karen", "kvu": "Yinbaw Karen", "kvv": "Kola", "kvw": "Wersing", "kvx": "Parkari Koli", "kvy": "Yintale Karen", "kvz": "Tsakwambo", "kw": "Korniko", "kwa": "Dâw", "kwb": "Bā", "kwc": "Likwala", "kwd": "Kwaio", "kwe": "Kwerba", "kwf": "Kwara'ae", "kwg": "Sara Kaba Deme", "kwh": "Kowiai", "kwi": "Awa-Cuaiquer", "kwj": "Kwanga", "kwk": "Kwak'wala", "kwl": "Kofyar", "kwm": "Kwambi", "kwn": "Kwangali", "kwo": "Kwomtari", "kwp": "Kodia", "kwq": "Kwak", "kwr": "Kwer", "kws": "Kwese", "kwt": "Kwesten", "kwu": "Kwakum", "kwv": "Sara Kaba Náà", "kww": "Kwinti", "kwx": "Khirwar", "kwz": "Kwadi", "kxa": "Kairiru", "kxb": "Krobu", "kxc": "Konso", "kxd": "Brunei Malay", "kxe": "Kakihum", "kxf": "Manumanaw Karen", "kxh": "Karo", "kxi": "Keningau Murut", "kxj": "Kulfa", "kxk": "Zayein Karen", "kxl": "Nepali Kurux", "kxm": "Northern Khmer", "kxn": "Kanowit", "kxo": "Kanoé", "kxp": "Wadiyara Koli", "kxq": "Smärky Kanum", "kxr": "Manus Koro", "kxs": "Kangjia", "kxt": "Koiwat", "kxu": "Kui (India)", "kxv": "Kuvi", "kxw": "Konai", "kxx": "Likuba", "kxy": "Kayong", "kxz": "Kerewo", "ky": "Kirgis", "kya": "Kwaya", "kyb": "Kalingga Butbut", "kyc": "Kyaka", "kyd": "Karey", "kye": "Krache", "kyf": "Kouya", "kyg": "Keyagana", "kyh": "Karok", "kyi": "Kiput", "kyj": "Karaw", "kyk": "Kinamayu", "kyl": "Kalapuya", "kym": "Kpatili", "kyn": "Kinarol-an", "kyo": "Kelon", "kyp": "Kang", "kyq": "Kenga", "kyr": "Kuruáya", "kys": "Baram Kayan", "kyt": "Kayagar", "kyu": "Kanluraning Kayah", "kyv": "Kayort", "kyw": "Kudmali", "kyx": "Rapoisi", "kyy": "Kambaira", "kyz": "Kayabí", "kza": "Western Karaboro", "kzb": "Kaibobo", "kzc": "Bondoukou Kulango", "kzd": "Kadai", "kzf": "Da'a Kaili", "kzg": "Kikai", "kzh": "Dongolawi", "kzi": "Kelabit", "kzj": "Coastal Kadazan", "kzk": "Kazukuru", "kzl": "Kayeli", "kzm": "Kais", "kzn": "Kokola", "kzo": "Kaningi", "kzp": "Kaidipang", "kzq": "Kaike", "kzr": "Karang", "kzs": "Sugut Dusun", "kzt": "Tambunan Dusun", "kzu": "Kayupulau", "kzv": "Komyandaret", "kzw": "Kariri", "kzx": "Kamarian", "kzy": "Kango-Sua", "kzz": "Kalabra", "la": "Latin", "laa": "Subanën Lapuyan", "lab": "Linear A", "lac": "Lacandon", "lad": "Ladino", "lae": "Pattani", "laf": "Lafofa", "lag": "Langi", "lah": "Lahnda", "lai": "Lambya", "laj": "Lango (Uganda)", "lak": "Laka", "lam": "Lamba", "lan": "Laru", "lap": "Kabba-Laka", "laq": "Qabiao", "lar": "Larteh", "las": "Gur Lama", "lau": "Laba", "law": "Lauje", "lax": "Tiwa", "lay": "Lama Bai", "laz": "Aribwatsa", "lb": "Luksemburges", "lbb": "Label", "lbc": "Lakkia", "lbe": "Lak", "lbf": "Tinani", "lbg": "Laopang", "lbi": "La'bi", "lbj": "Ladakhi", "lbk": "Finontok", "lbl": "Bikol Libon", "lbm": "Lodhi", "lbn": "Lamet", "lbo": "Laven", "lbq": "Wampar", "lbr": "Kahilagaang Lorung", "lbs": "Libyan Sign Language", "lbt": "Lachi", "lbu": "Labu", "lbv": "Lavatbura-Lamusong", "lbw": "Tolaki", "lbx": "Lawangan", "lby": "Lamu-Lamu", "lbz": "Lardil", "lcc": "Legenyem", "lcd": "Lola", "lce": "Loncong", "lcf": "Lubu", "lch": "Luchazi", "lcl": "Lisela", "lcm": "Tungag", "lcp": "Kanluraning Lawa", "lcq": "Luhu", "lcs": "Lisabata-Nuniali", "lda": "Kla", "ldb": "Idun", "ldd": "Luri (Nigeria)", "ldg": "Lenyima", "ldh": "Lamja-Dengsa-Tola", "ldj": "Lemoro", "ldk": "Leelau", "ldl": "Kaan", "ldm": "Landoma", "ldn": "Láadan", "ldo": "Loo", "ldp": "Tso", "ldq": "Lufu", "lea": "Lega-Shabunda", "leb": "Lala-Bisa", "lec": "Leco", "led": "Lendu", "lee": "Lyélé", "lef": "Lelemi", "leh": "Lenje", "lei": "Lemio", "lej": "Lengola", "lek": "Leipon", "lel": "Lele (Congo)", "lem": "Nomaande", "len": "Honduran Lenca", "leo": "Mengisa", "lep": "Lepcha", "leq": "Lembena", "ler": "Lenkau", "les": "Lese", "let": "Lesing-Gelimi", "leu": "Kara (New Guinea)", "lev": "Lamma", "lew": "Ledo Kaili", "lex": "Luang", "ley": "Lemolang", "lez": "Lezgi", "lfa": "Lefa", "lfn": "Lingua Franca Nova", "lg": "Luganda", "lga": "Lungga", "lgb": "Laghu", "lgg": "Lugbara", "lgh": "Laghuu", "lgi": "Lengilu", "lgk": "Neverver", "lgl": "Wala", "lgm": "Lega-Mwenga", "lgn": "Opuuo", "lgq": "Logba", "lgr": "Lengo", "lgs": "Guinea-Bissau Sign Language", "lgt": "Pahi", "lgu": "Longgu", "lgz": "Ligenza", "lha": "Laha (Vietnam)", "lhh": "Laha (Indonesia)", "lhi": "Lahu Shi", "lhl": "Lahul Lohar", "lhn": "Lahanan", "lhp": "Lhokpu", "lhs": "Mlahsö", "lht": "Lo-Toga", "lhu": "Lahu", "li": "Limburges", "lia": "West-Central Limba", "lib": "Likum", "lic": "Hlai", "lid": "Nyindrou", "lie": "Likila", "lif": "Limbu", "lig": "Ligbi", "lih": "Lihir", "lii": "Lingkhim", "lij": "Ligurian", "lik": "Lika", "lil": "Lillooet", "lio": "Liki", "lip": "Sekpele", "liq": "Libido", "lir": "Liberian Kreyol", "lis": "Lisu", "liu": "Logorik", "liv": "Livonian", "liw": "Col", "lix": "Liabuku", "liy": "Banda-Bambari", "liz": "Libinza", "lja": "Golpa", "lje": "Rampi", "lji": "Laiyolo", "ljl": "Li'o", "ljp": "Lampung Api", "ljw": "Yirandali", "ljx": "Yuru", "lka": "Lakalei", "lkb": "Kabras", "lkc": "Kucong", "lkd": "Lakondê", "lke": "Kenyi", "lkh": "Lakha", "lki": "Laki", "lkj": "Remun", "lkl": "Laeko-Libuat", "lkm": "Kalaamaya", "lkn": "Lakon", "lko": "Khayo", "lkr": "Päri", "lks": "Kisa", "lkt": "Lakota", "lku": "Kungkari", "lky": "Lokoya", "lla": "Lala-Roba", "llb": "Lolo", "llc": "Lele (Guinea)", "lld": "Ladin", "lle": "Lele (New Guinea)", "llf": "Hermit", "llg": "Lole", "llh": "Lamu", "lli": "Teke-Laali", "llj": "Ladji-Ladji", "llk": "Lelak", "lll": "Lilau", "llm": "Lasalimu", "lln": "Lele (Chad)", "llp": "North Efate", "llq": "Lolak", "lls": "Lithuanian Sign Language", "llu": "Lau", "llx": "Lauan", "lma": "East Limba", "lmb": "Merei", "lmc": "Limilngan", "lmd": "Lumun", "lme": "Pévé", "lmf": "Timog Lembata", "lmg": "Lamogai", "lmh": "Lambichhong", "lmi": "Lombi", "lmj": "Kanlurang Lembata", "lmk": "Lamkang", "lml": "Raga", "lmn": "Lambadi", "lmo": "Lombard", "lmp": "Limbum", "lmq": "Lamatuka", "lmr": "Lamalera", "lmu": "Lamenu", "lmv": "Lomaiviti", "lmw": "Lake Miwok", "lmx": "Laimbue", "lmy": "Laboya", "ln": "Linggala", "lna": "Langbashe", "lnb": "Mbalanhu", "lnd": "Lun Bawang", "lnh": "Lanoh", "lni": "Daantanai'", "lnj": "Linngithigh", "lnl": "South Central Banda", "lnm": "Pondi", "lnn": "Lorediakarkar", "lno": "Lango (Sudan)", "lns": "Lamnso'", "lnu": "Longuda", "lnw": "Lanima", "lo": "Lao", "loa": "Loloda", "lob": "Lobi", "loc": "Onhan", "lod": "Berawan", "loe": "Saluan", "lof": "Logol", "log": "Logo", "loh": "Narim", "loi": "Lomakka", "loj": "Lou", "lok": "Loko", "lol": "Mongo", "lom": "Loma", "lon": "Malawi Lomwe", "loo": "Lombo", "lop": "Lopa", "loq": "Lobala", "lor": "Téén", "los": "Loniu", "lot": "Lotuko", "lou": "Louisiana Creole", "lov": "Lopi", "low": "Tampias Lobu", "lox": "Loun", "loz": "Lozi", "lpa": "Lelepa", "lpe": "Lepki", "lpn": "Long Phuri Naga", "lpo": "Lipo", "lpx": "Lopit", "lra": "Rara Bakati'", "lrc": "Northern Luri", "lre": "Laurentian", "lrg": "Laragia", "lri": "Marachi", "lrk": "Loarki", "lrl": "Larestani", "lrm": "Marama", "lrn": "Lorang", "lro": "Laro", "lrr": "Katimugang Lorung", "lrt": "Larantuka Malay", "lrv": "Larëvat", "lrz": "Lemerig", "lsa": "Lasgerdi", "lsd": "Lishana Deni", "lse": "Lusengo", "lsh": "Lish", "lsi": "Lashi", "lsl": "Latvian Sign Language", "lsm": "Saamia", "lsn": "Tibetan Sign Language", "lso": "Laos Sign Language", "lsp": "Panamanian Sign Language", "lsr": "Aruop", "lss": "Lasi", "lst": "Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language", "lsv": "Sivia Sign Language", "lsy": "Mauritian Sign Language", "lt": "Litwano", "ltc": "Gitnang Tsino", "ltg": "Latgalian", "lti": "Leti", "ltn": "Latundê", "lto": "Olutsotso", "lts": "Lutachoni", "ltu": "Latu", "lu": "Luba-Katanga", "lua": "Luba-Kasai", "luc": "Aringa", "lud": "Ludian", "lue": "Luvale", "luf": "Laua", "luh": "Leizhou Min", "lui": "Luiseño", "luj": "Luna", "luk": "Lunanakha", "lul": "Olu'bo", "lum": "Luimbi", "lun": "Lunda", "luo": "Luo", "lup": "Lumbu", "luq": "Lucumí", "lur": "Laura", "lus": "Mizo", "lut": "Lushootseed", "luu": "Lumba-Yakkha", "luv": "Luwati", "luy": "Luhya", "luz": "Katimugang Luri", "lv": "Leton", "lva": "Maku'a", "lvi": "Lawi", "lvk": "Lavukaleve", "lvl": "Lwel", "lvu": "Levuka", "lwa": "Lwalu", "lwe": "Lewo Eleng", "lwg": "Wanga", "lwh": "White Lachi", "lwl": "Silanganang Lawa", "lwm": "Laomian", "lwo": "Luwo", "lws": "Malawian Sign Language", "lwt": "Lewotobi", "lwu": "Lawu", "lww": "Lewo", "lya": "Layakha", "lyg": "Lyngngam", "lyn": "Luyana", "lzh": "Pampanitikang Tsino", "lzl": "Litzlitz", "lzn": "Leinong Naga", "lzz": "Laz", "maa": "San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec", "mab": "Yutanduchi Mixtec", "mad": "Madurese", "mae": "Bo-Rukul", "maf": "Mafa", "mag": "Magahi", "mai": "Maithili", "maj": "Jalapa de Díaz Mazatec", "mak": "Makasar", "mam": "Mam", "man": "Mandingo", "map-ata-pro": "Proto-Atayalic", "map-bms": "Banyumasan", "map-pro": "Proto-Austronesian", "maq": "Chiquihuitlán Mazatec", "mas": "Maasai", "mat": "Matlatzinca", "mau": "Huautla Mazatec", "mav": "Sateré-Mawé", "maw": "Mampruli", "max": "North Moluccan Malay", "maz": "Central Mazahua", "mba": "Higaunon", "mbb": "Menuvu", "mbc": "Macushi", "mbd": "Manobo Dibabawon", "mbe": "Molale", "mbf": "Baba Malay", "mbh": "Mangseng", "mbi": "Manobo Ilyanen", "mbj": "Nadëb", "mbk": "Malol", "mbl": "Maxakalí", "mbm": "Ombamba", "mbn": "Macaguán", "mbo": "Mbo (Cameroon)", "mbp": "Wiwa", "mbq": "Maisin", "mbr": "Nukak Makú", "mbs": "Manobo Saranggani", "mbt": "Manobo Matigsalug", "mbu": "Mbula-Bwazza", "mbv": "Mbulungish", "mbw": "Maring", "mbx": "Mari (Sepik)", "mby": "Memoni", "mbz": "Amoltepec Mixtec", "mca": "Maca", "mcb": "Machiguenga", "mcc": "Bitur", "mcd": "Sharanahua", "mce": "Itundujia Mixtec", "mcf": "Matsés", "mcg": "Mapoyo", "mch": "Ye'kwana", "mci": "Mese", "mcj": "Mvanip", "mck": "Mbunda", "mcl": "Macaguaje", "mcm": "Kristang", "mcn": "Masana", "mco": "Coatlán Mixe", "mcp": "Makaa", "mcq": "Ese", "mcr": "Menya", "mcs": "Mambai", "mcu": "Cameroon Mambila", "mcw": "Mawa", "mcx": "Mpiemo", "mcy": "South Watut", "mcz": "Mawan", "mda": "Mada (Nigeria)", "mdb": "Morigi", "mdc": "Male", "mdd": "Mbum", "mde": "Bura Mabang", "mdf": "Moksha", "mdg": "Massalat", "mdh": "Magindanawon", "mdi": "Mamvu", "mdj": "Mangbetu", "mdk": "Mangbutu", "mdl": "Maltese Sign Language", "mdm": "Mayogo", "mdn": "Mbati", "mdp": "Mbala", "mdq": "Mbole", "mdr": "Mandar", "mds": "Maria", "mdt": "Mbere", "mdu": "Mboko", "mdv": "Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec", "mdw": "Mbosi", "mdx": "Dizin", "mdy": "Maale", "mdz": "Suruí Do Pará", "mea": "Menka", "meb": "Ikobi-Mena", "mec": "Mara", "med": "Melpa", "mee": "Mengen", "mef": "Megam", "meh": "Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec", "mei": "Midob", "mej": "Meyah", "mek": "Mekeo", "mel": "Central Melanau", "mem": "Mangala", "men": "Mende (Sierra Leone)", "meo": "Kedah Malay", "mep": "Miriwoong", "meq": "Merey", "mer": "Meru", "mes": "Masmaje", "met": "Mato", "meu": "Motu", "mev": "Mano", "mew": "Maaka", "mey": "Hassaniya Arabic", "mez": "Menominee", "mfa": "Pattani Malay", "mfb": "Bangka", "mfc": "Mba", "mfd": "Mendankwe-Nkwen", "mfe": "Mauritian Creole", "mff": "Naki", "mfg": "Mixifore", "mfh": "Matal", "mfi": "Wandala", "mfj": "Mefele", "mfk": "North Mofu", "mfl": "Putai", "mfm": "Marghi South", "mfn": "Cross River Mbembe", "mfo": "Mbe", "mfp": "Makassar Malay", "mfq": "Moba", "mfr": "Marrithiyel", "mfs": "Mexican Sign Language", "mft": "Mokerang", "mfu": "Mbwela", "mfv": "Mandjak", "mfw": "Mulaha", "mfx": "Melo", "mfy": "Mayo", "mfz": "Mabaan", "mg": "Malgatse", "mga": "Middle Irish", "mgb": "Mararit", "mgc": "Morokodo", "mgd": "Moru", "mge": "Mango", "mgf": "Maklew", "mgg": "Mpongmpong", "mgh": "Makhuwa-Meetto", "mgi": "Jili", "mgj": "Abureni", "mgk": "Mawes", "mgl": "Maleu-Kilenge", "mgm": "Mambae", "mgn": "Mbangi", "mgo": "Meta'", "mgp": "Eastern Magar", "mgq": "Malila", "mgr": "Mambwe-Lungu", "mgs": "Manda (Tanzania)", "mgt": "Mwakai", "mgu": "Mailu", "mgv": "Matengo", "mgw": "Matumbi", "mgy": "Mbunga", "mgz": "Mbugwe", "mh": "Marshales", "mha": "Manda (India)", "mhb": "Mahongwe", "mhc": "Mocho", "mhd": "Mbugu", "mhe": "Besisi", "mhf": "Mamaa", "mhg": "Marrgu", "mhi": "Ma'di", "mhj": "Mogholi", "mhk": "Mungaka", "mhl": "Mauwake", "mhm": "Makhuwa-Moniga", "mhn": "Mòcheno", "mho": "Mashi", "mhp": "Balinese Malay", "mhq": "Mandan", "mhr": "Eastern Mari", "mhs": "Buru (Indonesia)", "mht": "Mandahuaca", "mhu": "Taraon", "mhw": "Mbukushu", "mhx": "Lhao Vo", "mhy": "Ma'anyan", "mhz": "Mor (Austronesian)", "mi": "Māori", "mia": "Miami", "mib": "Atatláhuca Mixtec", "mic": "Mi'kmaq", "mid": "Mandaic", "mie": "Ocotepec Mixtec", "mif": "Mofu-Gudur", "mig": "San Miguel el Grande Mixtec", "mih": "Chayuco Mixtec", "mii": "Chigmecatitlán Mixtec", "mij": "Mungbam", "mik": "Mikasuki", "mil": "Peñoles Mixtec", "mim": "Alacatlatzala Mixtec", "min": "Minangkabau", "mio": "Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec", "mip": "Apasco-Apoala Mixtec", "miq": "Miskito", "mir": "Isthmus Mixe", "mis-hkl": "Kelantan Peranakan Hokkien", "mis-idn": "Idiom Neutral", "mis-isa": "Isaurian", "mis-jie": "Jie", "mis-jzh": "Jizhao", "mis-kas": "Kassite", "mis-mmd": "Mimi of Decorse", "mis-mmn": "Mimi of Nachtigal", "mis-phi": "Philistine", "mis-rou": "Rouran", "mis-tdl": "Turdulian", "mis-tdt": "Turdetanian", "mis-tnw": "Tangwang", "mis-tuh": "Tuyuhun", "mis-tuo": "Tuoba", "mis-wuh": "Wuhuan", "mis-xbi": "Xianbei", "mis-xnu": "Xiongnu", "mit": "Southern Puebla Mixtec", "miu": "Cacaloxtepec Mixtec", "miw": "Akoye", "mix": "Mixtepec Mixtec", "miy": "Ayutla Mixtec", "miz": "Coatzospan Mixtec", "mjb": "Makalero", "mjc": "San Juan Colorado Mixtec", "mjd": "Northwest Maidu", "mje": "Muskum", "mjg-mgl": "Mongghul", "mjg-mgr": "Mangghuer", "mji": "Kim Mun", "mjj": "Mawak", "mjk": "Matukar", "mjl": "Mandeali", "mjm": "Medebur", "mjn": "Mebu", "mjo": "Malankuravan", "mjp": "Malapandaram", "mjq": "Malaryan", "mjr": "Malavedan", "mjs": "Miship", "mjt": "Sawriya Paharia", "mju": "Manna-Dora", "mjv": "Mannan", "mjw": "Karbi", "mjx": "Mahali", "mjy": "Mahican", "mjz": "Majhi", "mk": "Masedonyo", "mka": "Mbre", "mkb": "Mal Paharia", "mkc": "Siliput", "mke": "Mawchi", "mkf": "Miya", "mkg": "Mak (China)", "mkh-asl-pro": "Proto-Aslian", "mkh-ban-pro": "Proto-Bahnaric", "mkh-kat-pro": "Proto-Katuic", "mkh-khm-pro": "Proto-Khmuic", "mkh-kmr-pro": "Proto-Khmeric", "mkh-mmn": "Middle Mon", "mkh-mnc-pro": "Proto-Monic", "mkh-mvi": "Middle Vietnamese", "mkh-pal-pro": "Proto-Palaungic", "mkh-pea-pro": "Proto-Pearic", "mkh-pkn-pro": "Proto-Pakanic", "mkh-pro": "Proto-Mon-Khmer", "mkh-vie-pro": "Proto-Vietic", "mki": "Dhatki", "mkj": "Mokilese", "mkk": "Byep", "mkl": "Mokole", "mkm": "Moklen", "mkn": "Kupang Malay", "mko": "Mingang Doso", "mkp": "Moikodi", "mkq": "Bay Miwok", "mkr": "Malas", "mks": "Silacayoapan Mixtec", "mkt": "Vamale", "mku": "Konyanka Maninka", "mkv": "Mav̋ea", "mkx": "Kinamiging", "mky": "Taba", "mkz": "Makasae", "ml": "Malayalam", "mla": "Tamambo", "mlb": "Mbule", "mlc": "Caolan", "mle": "Manambu", "mlf": "Mal", "mlh": "Mape", "mli": "Malimpung", "mlj": "Miltu", "mlk": "Ilwana", "mll": "Malua Bay", "mlm": "Mulam", "mln": "Malango", "mlo": "Mlomp", "mlp": "Bargam", "mlq": "Western Maninkakan", "mlr": "Vame", "mls": "Masalit", "mlu": "To'abaita", "mlv": "Mwotlap", "mlw": "Moloko", "mlx": "Malfaxal", "mlz": "Malaynon", "mma": "Mama", "mmb": "Momina", "mmc": "Michoacán Mazahua", "mmd": "Maonan", "mme": "Tirax", "mmf": "Mundat", "mmg": "North Ambrym", "mmh": "Mehináku", "mmi": "Hember Avu", "mmj": "Majhwar", "mmk": "Mukha-Dora", "mml": "Man Met", "mmm": "Maii", "mmn": "Mamanwa", "mmo": "Mangga Buang", "mmp": "Musan", "mmq": "Aisi", "mmr": "Western Xiangxi Miao", "mmt": "Malalamai", "mmu": "Mmaala", "mmv": "Miriti", "mmw": "Emae", "mmx": "Madak", "mmy": "Migaama", "mmz": "Mabaale", "mn": "Monggol", "mna": "Mbula", "mnb": "Muna", "mnc": "Manchu", "mnd": "Mondé", "mne": "Naba", "mnf": "Mundani", "mng": "Eastern Mnong", "mnh": "Mono (Congo)", "mni": "Manipuri", "mnj": "Munji", "mnk": "Mandinka", "mnl": "Tiale", "mnm": "Mapena", "mnn": "Southern Mnong", "mnp": "Northern Min", "mnq": "Minriq", "mnr": "Mono (California)", "mns-cen": "Central Mansi", "mns-nor": "Northern Mansi", "mns-pro": "Proto-Mansi", "mns-sou": "Southern Mansi", "mnt": "Maykulan", "mnu": "Mer", "mnv": "Rennellese", "mnw": "Mon", "mnw-tha": "Thai Mon", "mnx": "Sougb", "mny": "Manyawa", "mnz": "Moni", "moa": "Mwan", "moc": "Mocoví", "mod": "Mobilian", "moe": "Montagnais", "mog": "Mongondow", "moh": "Mohawk", "moi": "Mboi", "moj": "Monzombo", "mok": "Morori", "mom": "Monimbo", "moo": "Monom", "mop": "Mopan Maya", "moq": "Mor (Papuan)", "mor": "Moro", "mos": "Moore", "mot": "Barí", "mou": "Mogum", "mov": "Mojave", "mow": "Moi (Congo)", "mox": "Molima", "moy": "Shekkacho", "moz": "Mukulu", "mpa": "Mpoto", "mpb": "Mullukmulluk", "mpc": "Mangarayi", "mpd": "Machinere", "mpe": "Majang", "mpg": "Marba", "mph": "Maung", "mpi": "Mpade", "mpj": "Martu Wangka", "mpk": "Mbara (Chad)", "mpl": "Middle Watut", "mpm": "Yosondúa Mixtec", "mpn": "Mindiri", "mpo": "Miu", "mpp": "Migabac", "mpq": "Matís", "mpr": "Vangunu", "mps": "Dadibi", "mpt": "Mian", "mpu": "Makuráp", "mpv": "Mungkip", "mpw": "Mapidian", "mpx": "Misima-Paneati", "mpy": "Mapia", "mpz": "Mpi", "mqa": "Maba", "mqb": "Mbuko", "mqc": "Mangole", "mqe": "Matepi", "mqf": "Momuna", "mqg": "Kota Bangun Kutai Malay", "mqh": "Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec", "mqi": "Mariri", "mqj": "Mamasa", "mqk": "Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo", "mql": "Mbelime", "mqm": "South Marquesan", "mqn": "Moronene", "mqo": "Modole", "mqp": "Manipa", "mqq": "Minokok", "mqr": "Mander", "mqs": "West Makian", "mqt": "Mok", "mqu": "Mandari", "mqv": "Mosimo", "mqw": "Murupi", "mqx": "Mamuju", "mqy": "Manggarai", "mqz": "Malasanga", "mr": "Marati", "mra": "Mlabri", "mrb": "Sungwadia", "mrc": "Maricopa", "mrd": "Western Magar", "mre": "Martha's Vineyard Sign Language", "mrf": "Elseng", "mrg": "Mising", "mrh": "Mara Chin", "mrj": "Western Mari", "mrk": "Hmwaveke", "mrl": "Mortlockese", "mrm": "Mwerlap", "mrn": "Cheke Holo", "mro": "Mru", "mrp": "Morouas", "mrq": "North Marquesan", "mrr": "Hill Maria", "mrs": "Maragus", "mrt": "Margi", "mru": "Mono (Cameroon)", "mrv": "Mangarevan", "mrw": "Mëranaw", "mrx": "Dineor", "mry": "Mandaya", "mrz": "Marind", "ms": "Malayo", "msb": "Masbatenyo", "msc": "Sankaran Maninka", "msd": "Yucatec Maya Sign Language", "mse": "Musey", "msf": "Mekwei", "msg": "Moraid", "msi": "Sabah Malay", "msj": "Ma", "msk": "Mansaka", "msl": "Molof", "msm": "Manobo Agusan", "msn": "Vurës", "mso": "Mombum", "msp": "Maritsauá", "msq": "Caac", "msr": "Mongolian Sign Language", "mss": "West Masela", "msu": "Musom", "msv": "Maslam", "msw": "Mansoanka", "msx": "Moresada", "msy": "Aruamu", "msz": "Momare", "mt": "Maltes", "mta": "Manobo Dulangan", "mtb": "Anyin Morofo", "mtc": "Munit", "mtd": "Mualang", "mte": "Alu", "mtf": "Murik (New Guinea)", "mtg": "Una", "mth": "Munggui", "mti": "Maiwa (New Guinea)", "mtj": "Moskona", "mtk": "Mbe'", "mtl": "Montol", "mtm": "Mator", "mtn": "Matagalpa", "mto": "Totontepec Mixe", "mtp": "Wichí Lhamtés Nocten", "mtq": "Muong", "mtr": "Mewari", "mts": "Yora", "mtt": "Mota", "mtu": "Tututepec Mixtec", "mtv": "Asaro'o", "mtw": "Bukidnon Magahat", "mtx": "Tidaá Mixtec", "mty": "Nabi", "mua": "Mundang", "mub": "Mubi", "muc": "Mbu'", "mud": "Mednyj Aleut", "mue": "Media Lengua", "mug": "Musgu", "muh": "Mündü", "mui": "Musi", "muj": "Mabire", "mul": "Maramihang wika", "mum": "Maiwala", "mun-pro": "Proto-Munda", "muo": "Nyong", "mup": "Malvi", "muq": "Eastern Xiangxi Miao", "mur": "Murle", "mus": "Creek", "mut": "Western Muria", "muu": "Yaaku", "muv": "Muthuvan", "mux": "Bo-Ung", "muy": "Muyang", "muz": "Mursi", "mva": "Manam", "mvb": "Mattole", "mvd": "Mamboru", "mvg": "Yucuañe Mixtec", "mvh": "Mire", "mvi": "Miyako", "mvk": "Mekmek", "mvl": "Mbara (Australia)", "mvm": "Muya", "mvn": "Minaveha", "mvo": "Marovo", "mvp": "Duri", "mvq": "Moere", "mvr": "Marau", "mvs": "Massep", "mvt": "Mpotovoro", "mvu": "Marfa", "mvv": "Tagal Murut", "mvw": "Machinga", "mvx": "Meoswar", "mvy": "Indus Kohistani", "mvz": "Mesqan", "mwa": "Mwatebu", "mwb": "Juwal", "mwc": "Are", "mwe": "Mwera", "mwf": "Murrinh-Patha", "mwg": "Aiklep", "mwh": "Mouk-Aria", "mwi": "Labo", "mwk": "Kita Maninkakan", "mwl": "Mirandese", "mwm": "Sar", "mwn": "Nyamwanga", "mwo": "Sungwadaga", "mwp": "Kala Lagaw Ya", "mwq": "Mün Chin", "mwr": "Marwari", "mws": "Mwimbi-Muthambi", "mwt": "Moken", "mwu": "Mittu", "mwv": "Mentawai", "mww": "White Hmong", "mwz": "Moingi", "mxa": "Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec", "mxb": "Tezoatlán Mixtec", "mxd": "Modang", "mxe": "Mele-Fila", "mxf": "Malgbe", "mxg": "Mbangala", "mxh": "Mvuba", "mxi": "Mozarabic", "mxj": "Miju", "mxk": "Monumbo", "mxl": "Maxi Gbe", "mxm": "Meramera", "mxn": "Moi (Indonesia)", "mxo": "Mbowe", "mxp": "Tlahuitoltepec Mixe", "mxq": "Juquila Mixe", "mxr": "Murik (Malaysia)", "mxs": "Huitepec Mixtec", "mxt": "Jamiltepec Mixtec", "mxu": "Mada (Cameroon)", "mxv": "Metlatónoc Mixtec", "mxw": "Namo", "mxx": "Mahou", "mxy": "Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec", "mxz": "Central Masela", "my": "Birmano", "myb": "Mbay", "myc": "Mayeka", "mye": "Myene", "myf": "Bambassi", "myg": "Manta", "myh": "Makah", "myj": "Mangayat", "myk": "Mamara", "myl": "Moma", "mym": "Me'en", "myn-chl": "Ch'olti'", "myn-pro": "Proto-Mayan", "myo": "Anfillo", "myp": "Pirahã", "myr": "Muniche", "mys": "Mesmes", "myu": "Mundurukú", "myv": "Erzya", "myw": "Muyuw", "myx": "Masaba", "myy": "Macuna", "myz": "Classical Mandaic", "mza": "Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec", "mzb": "Northern Saharan Berber", "mzc": "Madagascar Sign Language", "mzd": "Malimba", "mze": "Morawa", "mzg": "Monastic Sign Language", "mzh": "Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay", "mzi": "Ixcatlán Mazatec", "mzj": "Manya", "mzk": "Nigeria Mambila", "mzl": "Mazatlán Mixe", "mzm": "Mumuye", "mzn": "Mazanderani", "mzo": "Matipuhy", "mzp": "Movima", "mzq": "Mori Atas", "mzr": "Marúbo", "mzs": "Macanese", "mzt": "Mintil", "mzu": "Inapang", "mzv": "Manza", "mzw": "Deg", "mzx": "Mawayana", "mzy": "Mozambican Sign Language", "mzz": "Maiadomu", "na": "Naurwano", "naa": "Namla", "nab": "Nambikwara", "nac": "Narak", "nae": "Naka'ela", "naf": "Nabak", "nag": "Naga Pidgin", "nah": "Nahuatl", "nai-ala": "Alazapa", "nai-bay": "Bayogoula", "nai-cal": "Calusa", "nai-chi": "Chiquimulilla", "nai-chu-pro": "Proto-Chumash", "nai-cig": "Ciguayo", "nai-ckn-pro": "Proto-Chinookan", "nai-guz": "Guazacapán", "nai-hit": "Hitchiti", "nai-ipa": "Ipai", "nai-jtp": "Jutiapa", "nai-jum": "Jumaytepeque", "nai-kat": "Kathlamet", "nai-klp-pro": "Proto-Kalapuyan", "nai-knm": "Konomihu", "nai-kum": "Kumeyaay", "nai-mac": "Macoris", "nai-mdu-pro": "Proto-Maidun", "nai-miz-pro": "Proto-Mixe-Zoque", "nai-mus-pro": "Proto-Muskogean", "nai-nao": "Naolan", "nai-nrs": "New River Shasta", "nai-okw": "Okwanuchu", "nai-per": "Pericú", "nai-pic": "Picuris", "nai-plp-pro": "Proto-Plateau Penutian", "nai-pom-pro": "Proto-Pomo", "nai-qng": "Quinigua", "nai-sca-pro": "Proto-Siouan-Catawban", "nai-sin": "Sinacantán", "nai-sln": "Salvadoran Lenca", "nai-spt": "Sahaptin", "nai-tap": "Tapachultec", "nai-taw": "Tawasa", "nai-teq": "Tequistlatec", "nai-tip": "Tipai", "nai-tot-pro": "Proto-Totozoquean", "nai-tsi-pro": "Proto-Tsimshianic", "nai-utn-pro": "Proto-Utian", "nai-wai": "Waikuri", "nai-wji": "Western Jicaque", "nai-yup": "Yupiltepeque", "naj": "Nalu", "nak": "Nakanai", "nal": "Nalik", "nam": "Ngan'gityemerri", "nan": "Min Nan", "nan-dat": "Datian Min", "nan-hbl": "Hokkien", "nan-hlh": "Hailufeng Min", "nan-lnx": "Longyan Min", "nan-tws": "Teochew", "nan-zhe": "Zhenan Min", "nan-zsh": "Sanxiang Min", "nao": "Naaba", "nap": "Neapolitan", "naq": "Khoekhoe", "nar": "Iguta", "nas": "Nasioi", "nat": "Hungworo", "naw": "Nawuri", "nax": "Nakwi", "nay": "Ngarrindjeri", "naz": "Coatepec Nahuatl", "nb": "Norwego Bokmål", "nba": "Nyemba", "nbb": "Ndoe", "nbc": "Chang", "nbd": "Ngbinda", "nbe": "Konyak Naga", "nbg": "Nagarchal", "nbh": "Ngamo", "nbi": "Mao Naga", "nbj": "Ngarinman", "nbk": "Nake", "nbm": "Ngbaka Ma'bo", "nbn": "Kuri", "nbo": "Nkukoli", "nbp": "Nnam", "nbq": "Nggem", "nbr": "Numana", "nbs": "Namibian Sign Language", "nbt": "Na", "nbu": "Rongmei Naga", "nbv": "Ngamambo", "nbw": "Southern Ngbandi", "nby": "Ningera", "nca": "Iyo", "ncb": "Central Nicobarese", "ncc": "Ponam", "ncd": "Nachering", "nce": "Yale", "ncf": "Notsi", "ncg": "Nisga'a", "nch": "Central Huasteca Nahuatl", "nci": "Classical Nahuatl", "ncj": "Northern Puebla Nahuatl", "nck": "Nakara", "ncl": "Michoacán Nahuatl", "ncm": "Nambo", "ncn": "Nauna", "nco": "Sibe", "ncr": "Ncane", "ncs": "Nicaraguan Sign Language", "nct": "Chothe Naga", "ncu": "Chumburung", "ncx": "Central Puebla Nahuatl", "ncz": "Natchez", "nd": "Hilagang Ndebele", "nda": "Ndasa", "ndb": "Kenswei Nsei", "ndc": "Ndau", "ndd": "Nde-Nsele-Nta", "ndf": "Nadruvian", "ndg": "Ndengereko", "ndh": "Ndali", "ndi": "Chamba Leko", "ndj": "Ndamba", "ndk": "Ndaka", "ndl": "Ndolo", "ndm": "Ndam", "ndn": "Ngundi", "ndp": "Ndo", "ndq": "Ndombe", "ndr": "Ndoola", "nds": "Low German", "nds-de": "German Low German", "nds-nl": "Dutch Low Saxon", "ndt": "Ndunga", "ndu": "Dugun", "ndv": "Ndut", "ndw": "Ndobo", "ndx": "Nduga", "ndy": "Lutos", "ndz": "Ndogo", "ne": "Nepali", "nea": "Eastern Ngad'a", "neb": "Toura", "nec": "Nedebang", "ned": "Nde-Gbite", "nee": "Kumak", "nef": "Nefamese", "neg": "Negidal", "neh": "Nyenkha", "nej": "Neko", "nek": "Neku", "nem": "Nemi", "nen": "Nengone", "neo": "Ná-Meo", "neq": "North Central Mixe", "ner": "Yahadian", "nes": "Bhoti Kinnauri", "net": "Nete", "neu": "Neo", "nev": "Nyaheun", "new": "Newar", "nex": "Neme", "ney": "Neyo", "nez": "Nez Perce", "nfa": "Dhao", "nfd": "Ahwai", "nfl": "Äiwoo", "nfr": "Nafaanra", "nfu": "Mfumte", "ng": "Endonga", "nga": "Ngbaka", "ngb": "Northern Ngbandi", "ngc": "Ngombe (Congo)", "ngd": "Ngando (Central African Republic)", "nge": "Ngemba", "ngf-bin-pro": "Proto-Binanderean", "ngf-pro": "Proto-Trans-New Guinea", "ngg": "Ngbaka Manza", "ngh": "Nǀuu", "ngi": "Ngizim", "ngj": "Ngie", "ngk": "Ngalkbun", "ngl": "Lomwe", "ngm": "Ngatik Men's Creole", "ngn": "Ngwo", "ngo": "Ngoni", "ngp": "Ngulu", "ngq": "Ngoreme", "ngr": "Nagu", "ngs": "Gvoko", "ngt": "Ngeq", "ngu": "Guerrero Nahuatl", "ngv": "Nagumi", "ngw": "Ngwaba", "ngx": "Nggwahyi", "ngy": "Tibea", "ngz": "Ngungwel", "nha": "Nhanda", "nhb": "Beng", "nhc": "Tabasco Nahuatl", "nhd": "Chiripá", "nhe": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl", "nhf": "Nhuwala", "nhg": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl", "nhh": "Nahari", "nhi": "Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl", "nhk": "Cosoleacaque Nahuatl", "nhm": "Morelos Nahuatl", "nhn": "Central Nahuatl", "nho": "Takuu", "nhp": "Pajapan Nahuatl", "nhq": "Huaxcaleca Nahuatl", "nhr": "Naro", "nht": "Ometepec Nahuatl", "nhu": "Noone", "nhv": "Temascaltepec Nahuatl", "nhw": "Western Huasteca Nahuatl", "nhx": "Mecayapan Nahuatl", "nhy": "Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl", "nhz": "Santa María La Alta Nahuatl", "nia": "Nias", "nib": "Nakame", "nic-bco-pro": "Proto-Benue-Congo", "nic-bod-pro": "Proto-Bantoid", "nic-eov-pro": "Proto-Eastern Oti-Volta", "nic-gns-pro": "Proto-Gurunsi", "nic-grf-pro": "Proto-Grassfields", "nic-gur-pro": "Proto-Gur", "nic-jkn-pro": "Proto-Jukunoid", "nic-lcr-pro": "Proto-Lower Cross River", "nic-ogo-pro": "Proto-Ogoni", "nic-ovo-pro": "Proto-Oti-Volta", "nic-plt-pro": "Proto-Plateau", "nic-pro": "Proto-Niger-Congo", "nic-ubg-pro": "Proto-Ubangian", "nic-ucr-pro": "Proto-Upper Cross River", "nic-vco-pro": "Proto-Volta-Congo", "nid": "Ngandi", "nie": "Niellim", "nif": "Nek", "nig": "Ngalakan", "nih": "Nyiha", "nii": "Nii", "nij": "Ngaju", "nik": "Southern Nicobarese", "nil": "Nila", "nim": "Nilamba", "nin": "Ninzo", "nio": "Nganasan", "niq": "Nandi", "nir": "Nimboran", "nis": "Nimi", "nit": "Southeastern Kolami", "niu": "Niuean", "niv": "Nivkh", "niw": "Nimo", "nix": "Hema", "niy": "Ngiti", "niz": "Ningil", "nja": "Nzanyi", "njb": "Nocte", "njh": "Lotha Naga", "nji": "Gudanji", "njj": "Njen", "njl": "Njalgulgule", "njm": "Angami", "njn": "Liangmai Naga", "njo": "Ao", "njr": "Njerep", "njs": "Nisa", "njt": "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin", "nju": "Ngadjunmaya", "njx": "Kunyi", "njy": "Njyem", "njz": "Nyishi", "nka": "Nkoya", "nkb": "Khoibu Naga", "nkc": "Nkongho", "nkd": "Koireng", "nke": "Duke", "nkf": "Inpui Naga", "nkg": "Nekgini", "nkh": "Khezha Naga", "nki": "Thangal Naga", "nkj": "Nakai", "nkk": "Nokuku", "nkm": "Namat", "nkn": "Nkangala", "nko": "Nkonya", "nkp": "Niuatoputapu", "nkq": "Nkami", "nkr": "Nukuoro", "nks": "North Asmat", "nkt": "Nyika", "nku": "Bouna Kulango", "nkw": "Nkutu", "nkx": "Nkoroo", "nkz": "Nkari", "nl": "Nerlandes", "nla": "Ngombale", "nlc": "Nalca", "nle": "East Nyala", "nlg": "Gela", "nli": "Grangali", "nlj": "Nyali", "nlk": "Ninia Yali", "nll": "Nihali", "nlm": "Mankiyali", "nlo": "Ngul", "nlq": "Lao Naga", "nlu": "Nchumbulu", "nlv": "Orizaba Nahuatl", "nlw": "Walangama", "nlx": "Nahali", "nly": "Nyamal", "nlz": "Nalögo", "nma": "Maram Naga", "nmb": "Big Nambas", "nmc": "Ngam", "nmd": "Ndumu", "nme": "Mzieme Naga", "nmf": "Tangkhul Naga", "nmg": "Kwasio", "nmh": "Monsang Naga", "nmi": "Nyam", "nmj": "Ngombe (Central African Republic)", "nmk": "Namakura", "nml": "Ndemli", "nmm": "Manangba", "nmn": "ǃXóõ", "nmo": "Moyon Naga", "nmp": "Nimanbur", "nmq": "Nambya", "nmr": "Nimbari", "nms": "Letemboi", "nmt": "Namonuito", "nmu": "Northeast Maidu", "nmv": "Ngamini", "nmw": "Nimoa", "nmx": "Nama", "nmy": "Namuyi", "nmz": "Nawdm", "nn": "Norwego Nynorsk", "nna": "Nyangumarta", "nnb": "Nande", "nnc": "Nancere", "nnd": "West Ambae", "nne": "Ngandyera", "nnf": "Ngaing", "nng": "Maring Naga", "nnh": "Ngiemboon", "nni": "North Nuaulu", "nnj": "Nyangatom", "nnk": "Nankina", "nnl": "Northern Rengma Naga", "nnm": "Namia", "nnn": "Ngete", "nnp": "Wancho", "nnq": "Ngindo", "nnr": "Narungga", "nnt": "Nanticoke", "nnu": "Dwang", "nnv": "Nukunu", "nnw": "Southern Nuni", "nnx": "Ngong", "nny": "Nyangga", "nnz": "Nda'nda'", "no": "Norwego", "noa": "Woun Meu", "noc": "Nuk", "nod": "Northern Thai", "noe": "Nimadi", "nof": "Nomane", "nog": "Nogai", "noh": "Nomu", "noi": "Noiri", "noj": "Nonuya", "nok": "Nooksack", "nol": "Nomlaki", "nom": "Nocamán", "non": "Old Norse", "nop": "Numanggang", "noq": "Ngongo", "nos": "Eastern Nisu", "not": "Nomatsiguenga", "nou": "Ewage-Notu", "nov": "Novial", "now": "Nyambo", "noy": "Noy", "noz": "Nayi", "npa": "Nar Phu", "npb": "Nupbikha", "npg": "Ponyo", "nph": "Phom", "npl": "Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl", "npn": "Mondropolon", "npo": "Pochuri Naga", "nps": "Nipsan", "npu": "Puimei Naga", "npx": "Noipä", "npy": "Napu", "nqg": "Ede Nago", "nqk": "Kura Ede Nago", "nql": "Ngendelengo", "nqm": "Ndom", "nqn": "Nen", "nqo": "N'Ko", "nqq": "Kyan-Karyaw Naga", "nqy": "Akyaung Ari", "nr": "Katimugang Ndebele", "nra": "Ngom", "nrb": "Nara", "nrc": "Noric", "nre": "Southern Rengma Naga", "nrf": "Norman", "nrg": "Narango", "nri": "Chokri Naga", "nrk": "Ngarla", "nrl": "Ngarluma", "nrm": "Narom", "nrn": "Norn", "nrp": "North Picene", "nrr": "Norra", "nrt": "Northern Kalapuya", "nru": "Narua", "nrx": "Ngurmbur", "nrz": "Lala (New Guinea)", "nsa": "Sangtam Naga", "nsb": "Lower Nossob", "nsc": "Nshi", "nsd": "Southern Nisu", "nse": "Nsenga", "nsg": "Ngasa", "nsh": "Ngoshie", "nsi": "Nigerian Sign Language", "nsk": "Naskapi", "nsl": "Norwegian Sign Language", "nsm": "Sema", "nsn": "Nehan", "nso": "Northern Sotho", "nsp": "Nepalese Sign Language", "nsq": "Northern Sierra Miwok", "nsr": "Maritime Sign Language", "nss": "Nali", "nst": "Tangsa", "nsu": "Sierra Negra Nahuatl", "nsv": "Southwestern Nisu", "nsw": "Navut", "nsx": "Nsongo", "nsy": "Nasal", "nsz": "Nisenan", "ntd": "Northern Tidung", "ntg": "Ngantangarra", "nti": "Natioro", "ntj": "Ngaanyatjarra", "ntk": "Ikoma", "ntm": "Nateni", "nto": "Ntomba", "ntp": "Northern Tepehuan", "ntr": "Delo", "nts": "Natagaimas", "ntu": "Natügu", "ntw": "Nottoway", "ntx": "Somra", "nty": "Mantsi", "nua": "Yuanga", "nub-har": "Haraza", "nub-pro": "Proto-Nubian", "nuc": "Nukuini", "nud": "Ngala", "nue": "Ngundu", "nuf": "Nusu", "nug": "Nungali", "nuh": "Ndunda", "nui": "Ngumbi", "nuj": "Nyole (Uganda)", "nuk": "Nootka", "nul": "Nusa Laut", "num": "Niuafo'ou", "nun": "Anong", "nuo": "Nguôn", "nup": "Nupe", "nuq": "Nukumanu", "nur": "Nuguria", "nus": "Nuer", "nut": "Nùng", "nuu": "Ngbundu", "nuv": "Northern Nuni", "nuw": "Nguluwan", "nux": "Mehek", "nuy": "Nunggubuyu", "nuz": "Tlamacazapa Nahuatl", "nv": "Navaho", "nvh": "Nasarian", "nvm": "Namiae", "nvo": "Nyokon", "nwa": "Nawathinehena", "nwb": "Nyabwa", "nwc": "Classical Newar", "nwe": "Ngwe", "nwg": "Ngaiawang", "nwi": "Southwest Tanna", "nwm": "Nyamusa-Molo", "nwo": "Nauo", "nwr": "Nawaru", "nwx": "Middle Newar", "nwy": "Nottoway-Meherrin", "nxa": "Nauete", "nxd": "Ngando (Congo)", "nxe": "Nage", "nxg": "Ngadha", "nxi": "Nindi", "nxl": "South Nuaulu", "nxm": "Numidian", "nxn": "Ngawun", "nxo": "Ndambomo", "nxq": "Naxi", "nxr": "Ninggerum", "nxx": "Nafri", "ny": "Tsitsewa", "nyb": "Nyangbo", "nyc": "Nyanga-li", "nyd": "Nyole (Kenya)", "nye": "Nyengo", "nyf": "Giryama", "nyg": "Nyindu", "nyh": "Nyigina", "nyi": "Nyimang", "nyj": "Nyanga (Congo)", "nyk": "Nyaneka", "nyl": "Nyeu", "nym": "Nyamwezi", "nyn": "Nyankole", "nyo": "Nyoro", "nyp": "Nyang'i", "nys": "Nyunga", "nyt": "Nyawaygi", "nyu": "Nyungwe", "nyv": "Nyulnyul", "nyw": "Nyaw", "nyx": "Nganyaywana", "nyy": "Nyakyusa", "nza": "Tigon Mbembe", "nzb": "Njebi", "nzd": "Nzadi", "nzi": "Nzima", "nzk": "Nzakara", "nzm": "Zeme Naga", "nzs": "New Zealand Sign Language", "nzu": "Central Teke", "nzy": "Nzakambay", "nzz": "Nanga Dama Dogon", "oaa": "Orok", "oac": "Oroch", "oak": "Noakhali", "oav": "Old Avar", "obi": "Obispeño", "obk": "Finontok Bayyo", "obl": "Oblo", "obm": "Moabite", "obo": "Mënuvu Ubo", "obr": "Old Burmese", "obt": "Old Breton", "obu": "Obulom", "oc": "Oksitano", "oca": "Ocaina", "och": "Lumang Tsino", "oco": "Old Cornish", "ocu": "Tlahuica", "oda": "Odut", "odk": "Od", "odt": "Lumang Nerlandes", "odu": "Odual", "ofo": "Ofo", "ofs": "Lumang Frison", "ofu": "Efutop", "ogb": "Ogbia", "ogc": "Ogbah", "oge": "Lumang Heorhiyano", "ogg": "Ogbogolo", "ogo": "Khana", "ogu": "Ogbronuagum", "ohu": "Lumang Unggaro", "oia": "Oirata", "oin": "Inebu One", "oj": "Ojibwë", "ojb": "Northwestern Ojibwa", "ojc": "Central Ojibwa", "ojg": "Eastern Ojibwa", "ojp": "Lumang Hapones", "ojs": "Severn Ojibwa", "ojv": "Ontong Java", "ojw": "Western Ojibwa", "oka": "Okanagan", "okb": "Okobo", "okd": "Okodia", "oke": "Okpe (Southwestern Edo)", "okg": "Kok-Paponk", "okh": "Koresh-e Rostam", "oki": "Okiek", "okj": "Oko-Juwoi", "okk": "Kwamtim One", "okl": "Old Kentish Sign Language", "okm": "Gitnang Koreano", "okn": "Okinoerabu", "oko": "Lumang Koreano", "okr": "Kirike", "oks": "Oko-Eni-Osayen", "oku": "Oku", "okv": "Orokaiva", "okx": "Okpe (Northwestern Edo)", "okz": "Lumang Hemer", "old": "Mochi", "ole": "Olekha", "olm": "Oloma", "olo": "Livvi", "olr": "Olrat", "olt": "Lumang Litwano", "olu": "Kuvale", "om": "Oromo", "oma": "Omaha-Ponca", "omb": "Omba", "omc": "Mochica", "omg": "Omagua", "omi": "Omi", "omk": "Omok", "oml": "Ombo", "omn": "Minoan", "omo": "Utarmbung", "omp": "Old Manipuri", "omq-cha-pro": "Proto-Chatino", "omq-maz-pro": "Proto-Mazatec", "omq-mix-pro": "Proto-Mixtecan", "omq-mxt-pro": "Proto-Mixtec", "omq-otp-pro": "Proto-Oto-Pamean", "omq-pro": "Proto-Oto-Manguean", "omq-sjq": "San Juan Quiahije Chatino", "omq-tel": "Teposcolula Mixtec", "omq-teo": "Teojomulco Chatino", "omq-tri-pro": "Proto-Triqui", "omq-zap-pro": "Proto-Zapotecan", "omq-zpc-pro": "Proto-Zapotec", "omr": "Old Marathi", "omt": "Omotik", "omu": "Omurano", "omv-aro-pro": "Proto-Aroid", "omv-diz-pro": "Proto-Dizoid", "omv-pro": "Proto-Omotic", "omw": "South Tairora", "omx": "Old Mon", "ona": "Selk'nam", "onb": "Lingao", "one": "Oneida", "ong": "Olo", "oni": "Onin", "onj": "Onjob", "onk": "Kabore One", "onn": "Onobasulu", "ono": "Onondaga", "onp": "Sartang", "onr": "Northern One", "ons": "Ono", "onu": "Unua", "onw": "Old Nubian", "onx": "Pidgin Onin", "ood": "O'odham", "oog": "Ong", "oon": "Önge", "oor": "Oorlams", "opa": "Okpamheri", "opk": "Kopkaka", "opm": "Oksapmin", "opo": "Opao", "opt": "Opata", "opy": "Ofayé", "or": "Oriya", "ora": "Oroha", "ore": "Orejón", "org": "Oring", "orh": "Oroqen", "oro": "Orokolo", "orr": "Oruma", "ort": "Adivasi Odia", "oru": "Ormuri", "orv": "Old East Slavic", "orw": "Oro Win", "orx": "Oro", "orz": "Ormu", "os": "Osetyo", "osa": "Osage", "osc": "Oscan", "osi": "Osing", "osn": "Lumang Sondanes", "oso": "Ososo", "osp": "Lumang Espanyol", "ost": "Osatu", "osu": "Southern One", "osx": "Lumang Sahon", "ota": "Turko Otomano", "otb": "Lumang Tibetano", "otd": "Ot Danum", "ote": "Mezquital Otomi", "oti": "Oti", "otk": "Old Turkic", "otl": "Otomi Tilapa", "otm": "Eastern Highland Otomi", "otn": "Otomi Tenanggo", "oto-otm-pro": "Proto-Otomi", "oto-pro": "Proto-Otomian", "otq": "Otomi Keretaro", "otr": "Otoro", "ots": "Otomi Estado ng Mehiko", "ott": "Otomi Temoaya", "otu": "Otuke", "otw": "Ottawa", "otx": "Otomi Tekskatepek", "oty": "Old Tamil", "otz": "Otomi Ikstengko", "oub": "Glio-Oubi", "oue": "Oune", "oui": "Lumang Wigur", "oum": "Ouma", "ovd": "Elfdalian", "owi": "Owiniga", "owl": "Old Welsh", "oyb": "Oy", "oyd": "Oyda", "oym": "Wayampi", "oyy": "Oya'oya", "ozm": "Koonzime", "pa": "Punjabi", "paa-kmn": "Kómnzo", "paa-kwn": "Kuwani", "paa-lei": "Leitre", "paa-nha-pro": "Proto-North Halmahera", "paa-nun": "Nungon", "pab": "Pareci", "pac": "Pacoh", "pad": "Paumarí", "pae": "Pagibete", "paf": "Paranawát", "pag": "Pangasinan", "pah": "Tenharim", "pai": "Pe", "pak": "Parakanã", "pal": "Middle Persian", "pam": "Kapampangan", "pao": "Northern Paiute", "pap": "Papyamento", "paq": "Parya", "par": "Panamint", "pas": "Papasena", "pau": "Palauan", "pav": "Wari'", "paw": "Pawnee", "pax": "Pankararé", "pay": "Pech", "paz": "Pankararú", "pbb": "Páez", "pbc": "Patamona", "pbe": "Mezontla Popoloca", "pbf": "Coyotepec Popoloca", "pbg": "Paraujano", "pbh": "Panare", "pbi": "Podoko", "pbl": "Mak (Nigeria)", "pbm": "Puebla Mazatec", "pbn": "Kpasam", "pbo": "Papel", "pbp": "Badyara", "pbr": "Pangwa", "pbs": "Central Pame", "pbv": "Pnar", "pby": "Pyu (New Guinea)", "pca": "Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca", "pcb": "Pear", "pcc": "Bouyei", "pcd": "Picard", "pce": "Ruching Palaung", "pcf": "Paliyan", "pcg": "Paniya", "pch": "Pardhan", "pci": "Duruwa", "pcj": "Parenga", "pck": "Paite", "pcl": "Pardhi", "pcm": "Nigerian Pidgin", "pcn": "Piti", "pcp": "Pacahuara", "pcw": "Pyapun", "pda": "Anam", "pdc": "Pennsylvania German", "pdi": "Pa Di", "pdn": "Fedan", "pdo": "Padoe", "pdt": "Plautdietsch", "pdu": "Kayan", "pea": "Peranakan Indonesian", "peb": "Eastern Pomo", "ped": "Mala (New Guinea)", "pee": "Taje", "pef": "Northeastern Pomo", "peg": "Pengo", "peh": "Bonan", "pei": "Chichimeca-Jonaz", "pej": "Northern Pomo", "pek": "Penchal", "pel": "Pekal", "pem": "Phende", "peo": "Old Persian", "pep": "Kunja", "peq": "Southern Pomo", "pev": "Pémono", "pex": "Petats", "pey": "Petjo", "pez": "Eastern Penan", "pfa": "Pááfang", "pfe": "Peere", "pga": "Juba Arabic", "pgd": "Gandhari", "pgg": "Pangwali", "pgi": "Pagi", "pgk": "Rerep", "pgl": "Primitive Irish", "pgn": "Paelignian", "pgs": "Pangseng", "pgu": "Pagu", "pgz": "Papua New Guinean Sign Language", "pha": "Pa-Hng", "phd": "Phudagi", "phg": "Phuong", "phh": "Phukha", "phi-din": "Dinapigue Agta", "phi-kal-pro": "Proto-Kalamian", "phi-nag": "Nagtipunan Agta", "phi-pro": "Proto-Pilipino", "phk": "Phake", "phl": "Palula", "phm": "Phimbi", "phn": "Phoenician", "pho": "Phunoi", "phq": "Phana'", "phr": "Pahari-Potwari", "pht": "Phu Thai", "phu": "Phuan", "phv": "Pahlavani", "phw": "Phangduwali", "pi": "Pali", "pia": "Pima Bajo", "pib": "Yine", "pic": "Pinji", "pid": "Piaroa", "pie": "Piro", "pif": "Pingelapese", "pig": "Pisabo", "pih": "Pitcairn-Norfolk", "pii": "Pini", "pij": "Pijao", "pil": "Yom", "pim": "Powhatan", "pin": "Piame", "pio": "Piapoco", "pip": "Pero", "pir": "Piratapuyo", "pis": "Pijin", "pit": "Pitta-Pitta", "piu": "Pintupi-Luritja", "piv": "Pileni", "piw": "Pimbwe", "pix": "Piu", "piy": "Piya-Kwonci", "piz": "Pije", "pjt": "Pitjantjatjara", "pkb": "Kipfokomo", "pkc": "Baekje", "pkg": "Pak-Tong", "pkh": "Pankhu", "pkn": "Pakanha", "pko": "Pökoot", "pkp": "Pukapukan", "pkr": "Attapady Kurumba", "pks": "Pakistan Sign Language", "pkt": "Maleng", "pku": "Paku", "pl": "Polako", "pla": "Miani", "plb": "Polonombauk", "plc": "Palaw-an Sentral", "ple": "Palu'e", "plg": "Pilagá", "plh": "Paulohi", "plj": "Polci", "plk": "Kohistani Shina", "pll": "Shwe Palaung", "pln": "Palenquero", "plo": "Oluta Popoluca", "plq": "Palaic", "plr": "Palaka", "pls": "San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca", "plu": "Palikur", "plv": "Palaw-an Timog Kanluran", "plw": "Palaw-an Brooke's Point", "ply": "Bolyu", "plz": "Paluan", "pma": "Paamese", "pmb": "Pambia", "pmd": "Pallanganmiddang", "pme": "Pwaamèi", "pmf": "Pamona", "pmi": "Northern Pumi", "pmj": "Southern Pumi", "pmk": "Pamlico", "pml": "Sabir", "pmm": "Pol", "pmn": "Pam", "pmo": "Pom", "pmq": "Northern Pame", "pmr": "Manat", "pms": "Piedmontese", "pmt": "Tuamotuan", "pmu": "Mirpur Panjabi", "pmw": "Plains Miwok", "pmx": "Poumei Naga", "pmy": "Papuan Malay", "pmz": "Southern Pame", "pna": "Punan Bah-Biau", "pnc": "Pannei", "pnd": "Mpinda", "pne": "Western Penan", "png": "Pongu", "pnh": "Penrhyn", "pni": "Aoheng", "pnj": "Pinjarup", "pnk": "Paunaka", "pnl": "Paleni", "pnm": "Punan Batu", "pnn": "Pinai-Hagahai", "pno": "Panobo", "pnp": "Pancana", "pnq": "Pana (West Africa)", "pnr": "Panim", "pns": "Ponosakan", "pnt": "Pontic Greek", "pnu": "Jiongnai Bunu", "pnv": "Pinigura", "pnw": "Panyjima", "pnx": "Phong-Kniang", "pny": "Pinyin", "pnz": "Pana (Central Africa)", "poc": "Poqomam", "poe": "San Juan Atzingo Popoloca", "pof": "Poke", "pog": "Potiguára", "poh": "Poqomchi'", "poi": "Highland Popoluca", "pok": "Pokangá", "pom": "Southeastern Pomo", "pon": "Pohnpeian", "poo": "Central Pomo", "pop": "Pwapwâ", "poq": "Texistepec Popoluca", "pos": "Sayula Popoluca", "pot": "Potawatomi", "pov": "Guinea-Bissau Creole", "pow": "San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca", "pox": "Polabian", "poy": "Pogolo", "poz-abi": "Abai", "poz-bal": "Baliledo", "poz-btk-pro": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki", "poz-cet-pro": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", "poz-hce-pro": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih", "poz-lgx-pro": "Proto-Lampungic", "poz-mcm-pro": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic", "poz-mic-pro": "Proto-Micronesian", "poz-mly-pro": "Proto-Malayic", "poz-msa-pro": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan", "poz-oce-pro": "Proto-Oceanic", "poz-pep-pro": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian", "poz-pnp-pro": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian", "poz-pol-pro": "Proto-Polynesian", "poz-pro": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "poz-sml": "Sarawak Malay", "poz-ssw-pro": "Proto-South Sulawesi", "poz-swa-pro": "Proto-North Sarawak", "poz-ter": "Terengganu Malay", "ppa": "Pao", "ppe": "Papi", "ppi": "Paipai", "ppk": "Uma", "ppl": "Pipil", "ppm": "Papuma", "ppn": "Papapana", "ppo": "Folopa", "ppq": "Pei", "pps": "San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca", "ppt": "Pa", "ppu": "Papora", "pqa": "Pa'a", "pqe-pro": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", "pqm": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy", "pra": "Prakrit", "pra-niy": "Niya Prakrit", "prc": "Parachi", "pre": "Principense", "prf": "Paranan", "prg": "Old Prussian", "prh": "Porohanon", "pri": "Paicî", "prk": "Parauk", "prl": "Peruvian Sign Language", "prm": "Kibiri", "prn": "Prasuni", "pro": "Old Occitan", "prq": "Perené Ashéninka", "prr": "Puri", "prt": "Phai", "pru": "Puragi", "prw": "Parawen", "prx": "Purik", "prz": "Providencia Sign Language", "ps": "Pastun", "psa": "Asue Awyu", "psc": "Persian Sign Language", "psd": "Plains Indian Sign Language", "pse": "Central Malay", "psg": "Penang Sign Language", "psh": "Southwest Pashayi", "psi": "Southeast Pashayi", "psl": "Puerto Rican Sign Language", "psm": "Pauserna", "psn": "Panasuan", "pso": "Polish Sign Language", "psp": "Wikang Senyas ng mga Pilipino", "psq": "Pasi", "psr": "Portuguese Sign Language", "pss": "Kaulong", "psw": "Port Sandwich", "psy": "Piscataway", "pt": "Portuges", "pta": "Pai Tavytera", "pth": "Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe", "pti": "Pintiini", "ptn": "Patani", "pto": "Zo'é", "ptp": "Patep", "ptq": "Pattapu", "ptr": "Piamatsina", "ptt": "Enrekang", "ptu": "Bambam", "ptv": "Port Vato", "ptw": "Pentlatch", "pty": "Pathiya", "pua": "Purepecha", "pub": "Purum", "puc": "Punan Merap", "pud": "Punan Aput", "pue": "Puelche", "puf": "Punan Merah", "pug": "Phuie", "pui": "Puinave", "puj": "Punan Tubu", "pum": "Puma", "puo": "Puoc", "pup": "Pulabu", "puq": "Puquina", "pur": "Puruborá", "put": "Putoh", "puu": "Punu", "puw": "Puluwat", "pux": "Puare", "puy": "Purisimeño", "pwa": "Pawaia", "pwb": "Panawa", "pwg": "Gapapaiwa", "pwi": "Patwin", "pwm": "Molbog", "pwn": "Paiwan", "pwo": "Western Pwo", "pwr": "Powari", "pww": "Northern Pwo", "pxm": "Quetzaltepec Mixe", "pye": "Pye Krumen", "pym": "Fyam", "pyn": "Poyanáwa", "pys": "Paraguayan Sign Language", "pyu": "Puyuma", "pyx": "Pyu (Myanmar)", "pyy": "Pyen", "pzh": "Pazeh", "pzn": "Para Naga", "qfa-adm-pro": "Proto-Great Andamanese", "qfa-bet-pro": "Proto-Be-Tai", "qfa-cka-pro": "Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan", "qfa-hur-pro": "Proto-Hurro-Urartian", "qfa-kad-pro": "Proto-Kadu", "qfa-kms-pro": "Proto-Kam-Sui", "qfa-kor-pro": "Proto-Koreanic", "qfa-kra-pro": "Proto-Kra", "qfa-lic-pro": "Proto-Hlai", "qfa-onb-pro": "Proto-Be", "qfa-ong-pro": "Proto-Ongan", "qfa-tak-pro": "Proto-Kra-Dai", "qfa-yen-pro": "Proto-Yeniseian", "qfa-yuk-pro": "Proto-Yukaghir", "qu": "Ketsuwa", "qua": "Quapaw", "quc": "K'iche'", "qui": "Quileute", "qum": "Sipakapense", "qun": "Quinault", "quq": "Quinqui", "quv": "Sacapulteco", "qvy": "Queyu", "qwc": "Classical Quechua", "qwe-kch": "Kichwa", "qwe-pro": "Proto-Quechuan", "qwm": "Kipchak", "qwt": "Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai", "qxs": "Southern Qiang", "qya": "Quenya", "qyp": "Quiripi", "raa": "Dungmali", "rab": "Chamling", "rac": "Rasawa", "rad": "Rade", "raf": "Western Meohang", "rag": "Logooli", "rah": "Rabha", "rai": "Ramoaaina", "rak": "Tulu-Bohuai", "ral": "Ralte", "ram": "Canela", "ran": "Riantana", "rao": "Rao", "rap": "Rapa Nui", "raq": "Saam", "rar": "Rarotongan", "ras": "Tegali", "rat": "Razajerdi", "rau": "Raute", "rav": "Sampang", "raw": "Rawang", "rax": "Rang", "ray": "Rapa", "raz": "Rahambuu", "rbb": "Rumai Palaung", "rbk": "Sinadanga", "rbl": "Bikol Miraya", "rcf": "Réunion Creole French", "rdb": "Rudbari", "rea": "Rerau", "reb": "Rembong", "ree": "Rejang Kayan", "reg": "Kara (Tanzania)", "rei": "Reli", "rej": "Rejang", "rel": "Rendille", "rem": "Remo", "ren": "Rengao", "rer": "Rer Bare", "res": "Reshe", "ret": "Retta", "rey": "Reyesano", "rga": "Roria", "rge": "Romano-Greek", "rgk": "Rangkas", "rgn": "Romagnol", "rgr": "Resígaro", "rgs": "Southern Roglai", "rgu": "Ringgou", "rhg": "Rohingya", "rhp": "Yahang", "ria": "Reang", "rif": "Tarifit", "ril": "Riang", "rim": "Nyaturu", "rin": "Nungu", "rir": "Ribun", "rit": "Ritarungo", "riu": "Riung", "rjg": "Rajong", "rji": "Raji", "rjs": "Rajbanshi", "rka": "Kraol", "rkb": "Rikbaktsa", "rkh": "Rakahanga-Manihiki", "rki": "Rakhine", "rkm": "Marka", "rkt": "Kamta", "rkw": "Arakwal", "rm": "Romantse", "rma": "Rama", "rmb": "Rembarunga", "rmc": "Carpathian Romani", "rmd": "Traveller Danish", "rme": "Angloromani", "rmf": "Kalo Finnish Romani", "rmg": "Traveller Norwegian", "rmh": "Murkim", "rmi": "Lomavren", "rmk": "Romkun", "rml": "Baltic Romani", "rmm": "Roma", "rmn": "Balkan Romani", "rmo": "Sinte Romani", "rmp": "Rempi", "rmq": "Caló", "rms": "Romanian Sign Language", "rmt": "Domari", "rmu": "Tavringer Romani", "rmv": "Romanova", "rmw": "Welsh Romani", "rmx": "Romam", "rmy": "Vlax Romani", "rmz": "Marma", "rnd": "Ruwund", "rng": "Ronga", "rnl": "Ranglong", "rnn": "Roon", "rnp": "Rongpo", "rnw": "Rungwa", "ro": "Rumano", "roa-ang": "Angevin", "roa-bbn": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon", "roa-brg": "Bourguignon", "roa-can": "Cantabrian", "roa-cha": "Champenois", "roa-fcm": "Franc-Comtois", "roa-gal": "Gallo", "roa-gib": "Gallo-Italic of Basilicata", "roa-gis": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily", "roa-leo": "Leones", "roa-lor": "Lorrain", "roa-oca": "Lumang Katalan", "roa-ole": "Lumang Leones", "roa-ona": "Old Navarro-Aragonese", "roa-opt": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "roa-orl": "Orléanais", "roa-poi": "Poitevin-Saintongeais", "roa-tar": "Tarantino", "rob": "Tae'", "roc": "Cacgia Roglai", "rod": "Rogo", "roe": "Ronji", "rof": "Rombo", "rog": "Northern Roglai", "rol": "Ini", "rom": "Romani", "roo": "Rotokas", "rop": "Australian Kriol", "ror": "Rongga", "rou": "Runga", "row": "Dela-Oenale", "rpn": "Repanbitip", "rpt": "Rapting", "rri": "Ririo", "rrm": "Moriori", "rro": "Roro", "rrt": "Arritinngithigh", "rsb": "Romano-Serbian", "rsk": "Pannonian Rusyn", "rsl": "Russian Sign Language", "rsm": "Miriwoong Sign Language", "rsn": "Rwandan Sign Language", "rtc": "Rungtu", "rth": "Ratahan", "rtm": "Rotuman", "rtw": "Rathawi", "ru": "Ruso", "rub": "Gungu", "ruc": "Ruuli", "rue": "Carpathian Rusyn", "ruf": "Luguru", "rug": "Roviana", "ruh": "Ruga", "rui": "Rufiji", "ruk": "Che", "ruo": "Istro-Romanian", "rup": "Aromanian", "ruq": "Megleno-Romanian", "rut": "Rutul", "ruu": "Lanas Lobu", "ruy": "Mala (Nigeria)", "ruz": "Ruma", "rw": "Kiñarwanda-Kirundi", "rwa": "Rawo", "rwk": "Rwa", "rwm": "Amba", "rwo": "Rawa", "rxd": "Ngardi", "rxw": "Karuwali", "ryn": "Northern Amami Ōshima", "rys": "Yaeyama", "ryu": "Okinawan", "rzh": "Razihi", "sa": "Sanskrit", "saa": "Saba", "sab": "Buglere", "sac": "Fox", "sad": "Sandawe", "sae": "Sabanê", "saf": "Safaliba", "sah": "Yakut", "sai-all": "Allentiac", "sai-and": "Andoquero", "sai-ayo": "Ayomán", "sai-bae": "Baenan", "sai-bag": "Bagua", "sai-bet": "Betoi", "sai-bor-pro": "Proto-Boran", "sai-cac": "Cacán", "sai-caq": "Caranqui", "sai-car-pro": "Proto-Cariban", "sai-cat": "Catacao", "sai-cer-pro": "Proto-Cerrado", "sai-chi": "Chirino", "sai-chn": "Chaná", "sai-chp": "Chapacura", "sai-chr": "Charrua", "sai-chu": "Churuya", "sai-cje-pro": "Proto-Central Jê", "sai-cmg": "Comechingon", "sai-cno": "Chono", "sai-cnr": "Cañari", "sai-coe": "Coeruna", "sai-col": "Colán", "sai-cop": "Copallén", "sai-crd": "Coroado Puri", "sai-ctq": "Catuquinaru", "sai-cul": "Culli", "sai-cva": "Cueva", "sai-esm": "Esmeralda", "sai-ewa": "Ewarhuyana", "sai-gam": "Gamela", "sai-gay": "Gayón", "sai-gmo": "Guamo", "sai-gua": "Guachí", "sai-gue": "Güenoa", "sai-hau": "Haush", "sai-jee-pro": "Proto-Jê", "sai-jko": "Jeikó", "sai-jrj": "Jirajara", "sai-kat": "Katembri", "sai-mal": "Malalí", "sai-mar": "Maratino", "sai-mat": "Matanawi", "sai-mcn": "Mocana", "sai-men": "Menien", "sai-mil": "Millcayac", "sai-mlb": "Malibu", "sai-msk": "Masakará", "sai-muc": "Mucuchí", "sai-mue": "Muellama", "sai-muz": "Muzo", "sai-mys": "Maynas", "sai-nat": "Natú", "sai-nje-pro": "Proto-Northern Jê", "sai-opo": "Opón", "sai-oto": "Otomaco", "sai-pal": "Palta", "sai-pam": "Pamigua", "sai-par": "Paratió", "sai-peb": "Peba", "sai-pnz": "Panzaleo", "sai-prh": "Puruhá", "sai-ptg": "Patagón", "sai-pur": "Purukotó", "sai-pyg": "Payaguá", "sai-pyk": "Pykobjê", "sai-qmb": "Quimbaya", "sai-qtm": "Quitemo", "sai-rab": "Rabona", "sai-ram": "Ramanos", "sai-sac": "Sácata", "sai-san": "Sanaviron", "sai-sap": "Sapará", "sai-sec": "Sechura", "sai-sin": "Sinúfana", "sai-sje-pro": "Proto-Southern Jê", "sai-tab": "Tabancale", "sai-tal": "Tallán", "sai-tap": "Tapayuna", "sai-tar-pro": "Proto-Taranoan", "sai-teu": "Teushen", "sai-tim": "Timote", "sai-tpr": "Taparita", "sai-trr": "Tarairiú", "sai-wai": "Waitaká", "sai-way": "Wayumara", "sai-wit-pro": "Proto-Witotoan", "sai-wnm": "Wanham", "sai-xoc": "Xocó", "sai-yao": "Yao (South America)", "sai-yar": "Yarumá", "sai-yri": "Yuri", "sai-yup": "Yupua", "sai-yur": "Yurumanguí", "saj": "Sahu", "sak": "Sake", "sal-pro": "Proto-Salish", "sam": "Samaritan Aramaic", "sao": "Sause", "saq": "Samburu", "sar": "Saraveca", "sas": "Sasak", "sat": "Santali", "sau": "Saleman", "sav": "Saafi-Saafi", "saw": "Sawi", "sax": "Sa", "say": "Saya", "saz": "Saurashtra", "sba": "Ngambay", "sbb": "Simbo", "sbc": "Gele'", "sbd": "Southern Samo", "sbe": "Saliba (New Guinea)", "sbf": "Shabo", "sbg": "Seget", "sbh": "Sori-Harengan", "sbi": "Seti", "sbj": "Surbakhal", "sbk": "Safwa", "sbl": "Sambal Botolan", "sbm": "Sagala", "sbn": "Sindhi Bhil", "sbo": "Sabüm", "sbp": "Sangu (Tanzania)", "sbq": "Sirva", "sbr": "Sembakung Murut", "sbs": "Subiya", "sbt": "Kimki", "sbu": "Stod Bhoti", "sbv": "Sabine", "sbw": "Simba", "sbx": "Seberuang", "sby": "Soli", "sbz": "Sara Kaba", "sc": "Sardo", "scb": "Chut", "sce": "Dongxiang", "scf": "San Miguel Creole French", "scg": "Sanggau", "sch": "Sakachep", "sci": "Sri Lankan Creole Malay", "sck": "Sadri", "scl": "Shina", "scn": "Sisilyano", "sco": "Eskoses", "scp": "Yolmo", "scq": "Sa'och", "scs": "North Slavey", "scu": "Shumcho", "scv": "Sheni", "scw": "Sha", "scx": "Sicel", "scz": "Shetland", "sd": "Sindi", "sda": "Toraja-Sa'dan", "sdb": "Shabak", "sdc": "Sassarese", "sde": "Surubu", "sdf": "Sarli", "sdg": "Savi", "sdh": "Katimugang Kurdo", "sdj": "Suundi", "sdk": "Sos Kundi", "sdl": "Saudi Arabian Sign Language", "sdm": "Semandang", "sdn": "Gallurese", "sdo": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh", "sdp": "Sherdukpen", "sdr": "Oraon Sadri", "sds": "Tunisian Berber", "sdu": "Sarudu", "sdv-daj-pro": "Proto-Daju", "sdv-eje-pro": "Proto-Eastern Jebel", "sdv-nil-pro": "Proto-Nilotic", "sdv-nyi-pro": "Proto-Nyima", "sdv-tmn-pro": "Proto-Taman", "sdx": "Sibu Melanau", "se": "Hilagang Sami", "sea": "Semai", "sec": "Sechelt", "sed": "Sedang", "see": "Seneca", "sef": "Cebaara", "seg": "Segeju", "seh": "Sena", "sei": "Seri", "sej": "Sene", "sek": "Sekani", "sel-nor": "Northern Selkup", "sel-pro": "Proto-Selkup", "sel-sou": "Southern Selkup", "sem-amm": "Ammonite", "sem-amo": "Amorite", "sem-cha": "Chaha", "sem-dad": "Dadanitic", "sem-dum": "Dumaitic", "sem-has": "Hasaitic", "sem-his": "Hismaic", "sem-mhr": "Muher", "sem-pro": "Proto-Semitic", "sem-saf": "Safaitic", "sem-sam": "Samalian", "sem-srb": "Old South Arabian", "sem-tay": "Taymanitic", "sem-tha": "Thamudic", "sem-wes-pro": "Proto-West Semitic", "sen": "Nanerige", "seo": "Asaba", "sep": "Sicite", "seq": "Senara", "ser": "Serrano", "ses": "Koyraboro Senni", "set": "Sentani", "seu": "Serui-Laut", "sev": "Nyarafolo", "sew": "Sewa Bay", "sey": "Secoya", "sez": "Senthang Chin", "sfb": "French Belgian Sign Language", "sfe": "G̓insëlug̓ën Sub̓anën", "sfm": "Small Flowery Miao", "sfs": "South African Sign Language", "sfw": "Sehwi", "sg": "Sanggo", "sga": "Old Irish", "sgb": "Ayta Mag-antsi", "sgc": "Kipsigis", "sgd": "Surigawnon", "sge": "Segai", "sgg": "Swiss-German Sign Language", "sgh": "Shughni", "sgi": "Suga", "sgk": "Sangkong", "sgm": "Singa", "sgp": "Singpho", "sgr": "Sangisari", "sgs": "Samogitian", "sgt": "Brokpake", "sgu": "Salas", "sgw": "Sebat Bet Gurage", "sgx": "Sierra Leone Sign Language", "sgy": "Sanglechi", "sgz": "Sursurunga", "sh": "Serbokroata", "sha": "Shall-Zwall", "shb": "Ninam", "shc": "Sonde", "shd": "Kundal Shahi", "she": "Sheko", "shg": "Shua", "shh": "Shoshone", "shi": "Tashelhit", "shj": "Shatt", "shk": "Shilluk", "shl": "Shendu", "shm": "Shahrudi", "shn": "Shan", "sho": "Shanga", "shp": "Shipibo-Conibo", "shq": "Sala", "shr": "Shi", "shs": "Shuswap", "sht": "Shasta", "shu": "Arabe Tsadyano", "shv": "Shehri", "shw": "Shwai", "shx": "She", "shy": "Tachawit", "shz": "Syenara", "si": "Singgales", "sia": "Akkala Sami", "sib": "Sebop", "sid": "Sidamo", "sie": "Simaa", "sif": "Siamou", "sig": "Paasaal", "sih": "Sîshëë", "sii": "Shom Peng", "sij": "Numbami", "sik": "Sikiana", "sil": "Tumulung Sisaala", "sim": "Mende (New Guinea)", "sio-pro": "Proto-Siouan", "sip": "Sikkimese", "siq": "Sonia", "sir": "Siri", "sis": "Siuslaw", "sit-aao-pro": "Proto-Central Naga", "sit-bai-pro": "Proto-Bai", "sit-ban": "Bangru", "sit-bdi-pro": "Proto-Bodish", "sit-bok": "Bokar", "sit-cai": "Caijia", "sit-cha": "Chairel", "sit-ers-pro": "Proto-Ersuic", "sit-hrs-pro": "Proto-Hrusish", "sit-jap": "Japhug", "sit-kha-pro": "Proto-Kham", "sit-khb-pro": "Proto-Kho-Bwa", "sit-khp-pro": "Proto-Puroik", "sit-khw-pro": "Proto-Western Kho-Bwa", "sit-kon-pro": "Proto-Northern Naga", "sit-liz": "Lizu", "sit-lnj": "Longjia", "sit-lrn": "Luren", "sit-luu-pro": "Proto-Luish", "sit-nas-pro": "Proto-Naish", "sit-prn": "Puiron", "sit-pro": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "sit-sit": "Situ", "sit-tam-pro": "Proto-Tamangic", "sit-tan-pro": "Proto-Tani", "sit-tgm": "Tangam", "sit-tng-pro": "Proto-Tangkhulic", "sit-tos": "Tosu", "sit-tsh": "Tshobdun", "sit-zbu": "Zbu", "siu": "Sinagen", "siv": "Sumariup", "siw": "Siwai", "six": "Sumau", "siy": "Sivandi", "siz": "Siwi", "sja": "Epena", "sjb": "Sajau Basap", "sjc": "Shaojiang Min", "sjd": "Kildin Sami", "sje": "Pite Sami", "sjg": "Assangori", "sjk": "Kemi Sami", "sjl": "Miji", "sjm": "Jama Mapun", "sjn": "Sindarin", "sjo": "Xibe", "sjp": "Surjapuri", "sjr": "Siar-Lak", "sjs": "Senhaja de Srair", "sjt": "Ter Sami", "sju": "Ume Sami", "sjw": "Shawnee", "sk": "Eslovako", "skb": "Saek", "skc": "Ma Manda", "skd": "Southern Sierra Miwok", "ske": "Ske", "skf": "Mekéns", "skh": "Sikule", "ski": "Sika", "skj": "Seke", "skk": "Sok", "skm": "Sakam", "skn": "Kolibugan", "sko": "Seko Tengah", "skp": "Sekapan", "skq": "Sininkere", "skr": "Saraiki", "sks": "Maia", "skt": "Sakata", "sku": "Sakao", "skv": "Skou", "skw": "Skepi Creole Dutch", "skx": "Seko Padang", "sky": "Sikaiana", "skz": "Sekar", "sl": "Esloveno", "sla-pro": "Proto-Slavic", "slc": "Saliba (Colombia)", "sld": "Sisaala", "sle": "Sholaga", "slf": "Swiss-Italian Sign Language", "slg": "Selungai Murut", "slj": "Salumá", "sll": "Salt-Yui", "slm": "Sama Pangutaran", "sln": "Salinan", "slp": "Lamaholot", "slr": "Salar", "sls": "Singapore Sign Language", "slt": "Sila", "slu": "Selaru", "slw": "Sialum", "slx": "Salampasu", "sly": "Selayar", "slz": "Ma'ya", "sm": "Samoano", "sma": "Southern Sami", "smb": "Simbari", "smc": "Som", "smd": "Sama", "smf": "Auwe", "smg": "Simbali", "smh": "Samei", "smi-pro": "Proto-Samic", "smj": "Lule Sami", "smk": "Bolinaw", "sml": "Sama Sentral", "smm": "Musasa", "smn": "Inari Sami", "smp": "Samaritan Hebrew", "smq": "Samo", "smr": "Simeulue", "sms": "Skolt Sami", "smt": "Simte", "smu": "Somray", "smv": "Samvedi", "smw": "Sumbawa", "smx": "Samba", "smy": "Semnani", "smz": "Simeku", "sn": "Shona", "snb": "Sebuyau", "snc": "Sinaugoro", "sne": "Bau Bidayuh", "snf": "Noon", "sng": "Sanga (Congo)", "sni": "Sensi", "snj": "Riverain Sango", "snk": "Soninke", "snl": "Sangirë", "snm": "Southern Ma'di", "snn": "Siona", "snp": "Siane", "snq": "Sangu (Gabon)", "snr": "Sihan", "sns": "Nahavaq", "snu": "Senggi", "snv": "Sa'ban", "snw": "Selee", "snx": "Sam", "sny": "Saniyo-Hiyewe", "snz": "Kou", "so": "Somali", "soa": "Thai Song", "sob": "Sobei", "soc": "Soko", "sod": "Songoora", "soe": "Songomeno", "sog": "Sogdian", "soh": "Aka (Sudan)", "soi": "Sonha", "sok": "Sokoro", "sol": "Solos", "son-pro": "Proto-Songhay", "soo": "Nsong", "sop": "Songe", "soq": "Kanasi", "sor": "Somrai", "sos": "Seenku", "sou": "Southern Thai", "sov": "Sonsorolese", "sow": "Sowanda", "sox": "Swo", "soy": "Miyobe", "soz": "Temi", "spb": "Sepa (Indonesia)", "spc": "Sapé", "spd": "Saep", "spe": "Sepa (New Guinea)", "spg": "Sian", "spi": "Saponi", "spk": "Sengo", "spl": "Selepet", "spm": "Sepen", "spn": "Sanapaná", "spo": "Spokane", "spp": "Supyire", "spr": "Saparua", "sps": "Saposa", "spt": "Spiti Bhoti", "spu": "Sapuan", "spv": "Sambalpuri", "spx": "Katimugang Piseno", "spy": "Sabaot", "sq": "Albanes", "sqa": "Shama-Sambuga", "sqh": "Shau", "sqj-pro": "Proto-Albanian", "sqk": "Albanian Sign Language", "sqm": "Suma", "sqn": "Susquehannock", "sqo": "Sorkhei", "sqq": "Sou", "sqr": "Arabe Sisilyano", "sqs": "Sri Lankan Sign Language", "sqt": "Soqotri", "squ": "Squamish", "sra": "Saruga", "srb": "Sora", "sre": "Sara", "srf": "Nafi", "srg": "Sulod", "srh": "Sarikoli", "sri": "Siriano", "srk": "Serudung Murut", "srl": "Isirawa", "srm": "Saramaccan", "srn": "Sranan Tongo", "srq": "Sirionó", "srr": "Serer", "srs": "Tsuut'ina", "srt": "Sauri", "sru": "Suruí", "srv": "Katimugang Sorsoganon", "srw": "Serua", "srx": "Sirmauri", "sry": "Sera", "srz": "Shahmirzadi", "ss": "Suwazi", "ssa-klk-pro": "Proto-Kuliak", "ssa-kom-pro": "Proto-Koman", "ssa-pro": "Proto-Nilo-Saharan", "ssb": "Sinama", "ssc": "Suba-Simbiti", "ssd": "Siroi", "sse": "Sama Bangingi", "ssf": "Thao", "ssg": "Seimat", "ssh": "Arabe Shihhi", "ssi": "Sansi", "ssj": "Sausi", "ssk": "Sunam", "ssl": "Western Sisaala", "ssm": "Semnam", "sso": "Sissano", "ssp": "Spanish Sign Language", "ssq": "So'a", "ssr": "Swiss-French Sign Language", "sss": "Sô", "sst": "Sinasina", "ssu": "Susuami", "ssv": "Shark Bay", "ssx": "Samberigi", "ssy": "Saho", "ssz": "Sengseng", "st": "Sesoto", "stb": "Subanën Tuboy-Salog", "std": "Sentinelese", "ste": "Liana-Seti", "stf": "Seta", "stg": "Trieng", "sth": "Shelta", "sti": "Bulo Stieng", "stj": "Matya Samo", "stk": "Arammba", "stm": "Setaman", "stn": "Owa", "sto": "Stoney", "stp": "Southeastern Tepehuan", "stq": "Saterland Frisian", "str": "Saanich", "sts": "Shumashti", "stt": "Budeh Stieng", "stu": "Samtao", "stv": "Silt'e", "stw": "Satawalese", "sty": "Siberian Tatar", "su": "Sondanes", "sua": "Sulka", "sub": "Suku", "suc": "Subanën Siocon", "sue": "Suena", "sug": "Suganga", "sui": "Suki", "suk": "Sukuma", "suo": "Bouni", "suq": "Suri", "sur": "Mwaghavul", "sus": "Susu", "sut": "Subtiaba", "suv": "Puroik", "suw": "Sumbwa", "sux": "Sumerian", "suy": "Suyá", "suz": "Sunwar", "sv": "Suweko", "sva": "Svan", "svb": "Ulau-Suain", "svc": "Vincentian Creole English", "sve": "Serili", "svk": "Slovakian Sign Language", "svm": "Slavomolisano", "svs": "Savosavo", "svx": "Skalvian", "sw": "Suwahili", "swb": "Maore Comorian", "swf": "Sere", "swg": "Swabian", "swi": "Sui", "swj": "Sira", "swl": "Swedish Sign Language", "swm": "Samosa", "swn": "Sokna", "swo": "Shanenawa", "swp": "Suau", "swq": "Sharwa", "swr": "Saweru", "sws": "Seluwasan", "swt": "Sawila", "swu": "Suwawa", "sww": "Sowa", "swx": "Suruahá", "swy": "Sarua", "sxb": "Suba", "sxc": "Sicanian", "sxe": "Sighu", "sxg": "Shixing", "sxk": "Southern Kalapuya", "sxl": "Selonian", "sxm": "Samre", "sxn": "Sangir", "sxo": "Sorothaptic", "sxr": "Saaroa", "sxs": "Sasaru", "sxw": "Saxwe Gbe", "sya": "Siang", "syb": "Subanën Sindangan", "syc": "Classical Syriac", "syd-pro": "Proto-Samoyedic", "syi": "Seki", "syk": "Sukur", "syl": "Sylheti", "sym": "Maya Samo", "syn": "Senaya", "syo": "Suoy", "sys": "Sinyar", "syw": "Kagate", "syx": "Osamayi", "syy": "Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language", "sza": "Semelai", "szb": "Ngalum", "szc": "Semaq Beri", "szd": "Seru", "sze": "Seze", "szg": "Sengele", "szl": "Silesyo", "szn": "Sula", "szp": "Suabo", "szv": "Isubu", "szw": "Sawai", "szy": "Sakizaya", "ta": "Tamil", "taa": "Lower Tanana", "tab": "Tabasaran", "tac": "Tarahumara Mababang Lupain", "tad": "Tause", "tae": "Tariana", "taf": "Tapirapé", "tag": "Tagoi", "tai-pro": "Proto-Tai", "tai-swe-pro": "Proto-Southwestern Tai", "taj": "Eastern Tamang", "tak": "Tala", "tal": "Tal", "tan": "Tangale", "tao": "Yami", "tap": "Taabwa", "tar": "Tarahumara Sentral", "tas": "Tây Bồi", "tau": "Upper Tanana", "tav": "Tatuyo", "taw": "Tai", "tax": "Tamki", "tay": "Atayal", "taz": "Tocho", "tba": "Aikanã", "tbc": "Takia", "tbd": "Kaki Ae", "tbe": "Tanimbili", "tbf": "Mandara", "tbg": "Hilagang Tairora", "tbh": "Thurawal", "tbi": "Gaam", "tbj": "Tiang", "tbk": "Tinagbanwa", "tbl": "Tiboli", "tbm": "Tagbu", "tbn": "Barro Negro Tunebo", "tbo": "Tawala", "tbp": "Taworta", "tbq-bdg-pro": "Proto-Bodo-Garo", "tbq-blg": "Bailang", "tbq-brm-pro": "Proto-Burmish", "tbq-gkh": "Gokhy", "tbq-kuk-pro": "Proto-Kuki-Chin", "tbq-lal-pro": "Proto-Lalo", "tbq-laz": "Laze", "tbq-lob-pro": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese", "tbq-lol-pro": "Proto-Loloish", "tbq-mil": "Milang", "tbq-mor": "Moran", "tbq-ngo": "Ngochang", "tbr": "Tumtum", "tbs": "Tanguat", "tbt": "Kitembo", "tbu": "Tubar", "tbv": "Tobo", "tbw": "Tagbanwa Aborlan", "tbx": "Kapin", "tby": "Tabaru", "tbz": "Ditammari", "tca": "Ticuna", "tcb": "Tanacross", "tcc": "Datooga", "tcd": "Tafi", "tce": "Katimugang Tuttsone", "tcf": "Malinaltepec Tlapanec", "tcg": "Tamagario", "tch": "Turks and Caicos Creole English", "tci": "Wára", "tck": "Tchitchege", "tcl": "Taman (Myanmar)", "tcm": "Tanahmerah", "tco": "Taungyo", "tcp": "Tawr Chin", "tcq": "Kaiy", "tcs": "Torres Strait Creole", "tct": "T'en", "tcu": "Timog-silanganang Tarahumara", "tcw": "Tecpatlán Totonac", "tcx": "Toda", "tcy": "Tulu", "tcz": "Thado Chin", "tda": "Tagdal", "tdb": "Panchpargania", "tdc": "Emberá-Tadó", "tdd": "Tai Nüa", "tde": "Tiranige Diga Dogon", "tdf": "Talieng", "tdg": "Western Tamang", "tdh": "Thulung", "tdi": "Tomadino", "tdj": "Tajio", "tdk": "Tambas", "tdl": "Sur", "tdm": "Taruma", "tdn": "Tondano", "tdo": "Teme", "tdq": "Tita", "tdr": "Todrah", "tds": "Doutai", "tdt": "Tetun Dili", "tdu": "Tempasuk Dusun", "tdv": "Toro", "tdy": "Tadyawan Mangyan", "te": "Telugu", "tea": "Temiar", "teb": "Tetete", "tec": "Terik", "ted": "Tepo Krumen", "tee": "Huehuetla Tepehua", "tef": "Teressa", "teg": "Teke-Tege", "teh": "Tehuelche", "tei": "Torricelli", "tek": "Ibali Teke", "tem": "Temne", "ten": "Tama (Colombia)", "teo": "Ateso", "tep": "Tepecano", "teq": "Temein", "ter": "Tereno", "tes": "Tengger", "tet": "Tetum", "teu": "Soo", "tev": "Teor", "tew": "Tewa", "tex": "Tennet", "tey": "Tulishi", "tez": "Tetserret", "tfi": "Tofin Gbe", "tfn": "Dena'ina", "tfo": "Tefaro", "tfr": "Teribe", "tft": "Ternate", "tg": "Tayiko", "tga": "Sagalla", "tgb": "Tobilung", "tgc": "Tigak", "tgd": "Ciwogai", "tge": "Eastern Gorkha Tamang", "tgf": "Chali", "tgh": "Tobagonian Creole English", "tgi": "Lawunuia", "tgn": "Tandaganon", "tgo": "Sudest", "tgp": "Tangoa", "tgq": "Tring", "tgr": "Tareng", "tgs": "Nume", "tgt": "Tagbanwa Sentral", "tgu": "Tanggu", "tgv": "Tingui-Boto", "tgw": "Tagwana", "tgx": "Tagish", "tgy": "Togoyo", "th": "Tailandes", "thc": "Tai Hang Tong", "thd": "Kuuk Thaayorre", "the": "Chitwania Tharu", "thf": "Thangmi", "thh": "Kahilagaang Tarahumara", "thi": "Tai Long", "thk": "Tharaka", "thl": "Dangaura Tharu", "thm": "Thavung", "thn": "Thachanadan", "thp": "Thompson", "thq": "Kochila Tharu", "thr": "Rana Tharu", "ths": "Thakali", "tht": "Tahltan", "thu": "Thuri", "thy": "Tha", "ti": "Tigriña", "tic": "Tira", "tif": "Tifal", "tig": "Tigre", "tih": "Timugon Murut", "tii": "Tiene", "tij": "Tilung", "tik": "Tikar", "til": "Tillamook", "tim": "Timbe", "tin": "Tindi", "tio": "Teop", "tip": "Trimuris", "tiq": "Tiéfo", "tis": "Itnëg Masadiit", "tit": "Tinigua", "tiu": "Adasen", "tiv": "Tiv", "tiw": "Tiwi", "tix": "Southern Tiwa", "tiy": "Tëduray", "tiz": "Tai Hongjin", "tja": "Tajuasohn", "tjg": "Tunjung", "tji": "Kahilagaang Tujya", "tjl": "Tai Laing", "tjm": "Timucua", "tjn": "Tonjon", "tjs": "Katimugang Tujya", "tju": "Tjurruru", "tjw": "Chaap Wuurong", "tk": "Turkomano", "tka": "Truká", "tkb": "Buksa", "tkd": "Tukudede", "tke": "Takwane", "tkf": "Tukumanféd", "tkl": "Tokelawano", "tkm": "Takelma", "tkn": "Tokunoshima", "tkp": "Tikopia", "tkq": "Tee", "tkr": "Tsakhur", "tks": "Ramandi", "tkt": "Kathoriya Tharu", "tku": "Upper Necaxa Totonac", "tkv": "Mur Pano", "tkw": "Teanu", "tkx": "Tangko", "tkz": "Takua", "tl": "Tagalog", "tla": "Southwestern Tepehuan", "tlb": "Tobelo", "tlc": "Misantla Totonac", "tld": "Talaud", "tlf": "Telefol", "tlg": "Tofanma", "tlh": "Klingon", "tli": "Tlingit", "tlj": "Talinga-Bwisi", "tlk": "Taloki", "tll": "Tetela", "tlm": "Tolomako", "tln": "Talondo'", "tlo": "Talodi", "tlp": "Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac", "tlq": "Tai Loi", "tlr": "Talise", "tls": "Tambotalo", "tlt": "Teluti", "tlu": "Tulehu", "tlv": "Taliabu", "tlx": "Khehek", "tly": "Talysh", "tma": "Tama (Chad)", "tmb": "Avava", "tmc": "Tumak", "tmd": "Haruai", "tme": "Tremembé", "tmf": "Toba-Maskoy", "tmg": "Ternateño", "tmh": "Tuareg", "tmi": "Tutuba", "tmj": "Samarokena", "tml": "Tamnim Citak", "tmm": "Tai Thanh", "tmn": "Taman (Indonesia)", "tmo": "Temoq", "tmq": "Tumleo", "tms": "Tima", "tmt": "Tasmate", "tmu": "Iau", "tmv": "Motembo", "tmy": "Tami", "tmz": "Tamanaku", "tn": "Setsuwana", "tna": "Tacana", "tnb": "Western Tunebo", "tnc": "Tanimuca-Retuarã", "tnd": "Angosturas Tunebo", "tne": "Tinoc Kallahan", "tng": "Tobanga", "tnh": "Maiani", "tni": "Tandia", "tnk": "Kwamera", "tnl": "Lenakel", "tnm": "Tabla", "tnn": "North Tanna", "tno": "Toromono", "tnp": "Whitesands", "tnq": "Taíno", "tnr": "Bedik", "tns": "Tenis", "tnt": "Tontemboan", "tnu": "Tay Khang", "tnv": "Tanchangya", "tnw": "Tonsawang", "tnx": "Tanema", "tny": "Tongwe", "tnz": "Ten'edn", "to": "Tonggano", "tob": "Toba", "toc": "Coyutla Totonac", "tod": "Toma", "tof": "Gizrra", "tog": "Tonga (Malawi)", "toh": "Tonga (Mozambique)", "toi": "Tonga (Zambia)", "toj": "Tojolabal", "tok": "Toki Pona", "tol": "Tolowa", "tom": "Tombulu", "too": "Xicotepec de Juárez Totonac", "top": "Papantla Totonac", "toq": "Toposa", "tor": "Togbo-Vara Banda", "tos": "Highland Totonac", "tou": "Tho", "tov": "Upper Taromi", "tow": "Hemez", "tox": "Tobian", "toy": "Topoiyo", "toz": "To", "tpa": "Taupota", "tpc": "Mêphā Azoyu", "tpe": "Tippera", "tpf": "Tarpia", "tpg": "Kula", "tpi": "Tok Pisin", "tpj": "Tapieté", "tpk": "Tupinikin", "tpl": "Mêphā Tlakwapa", "tpm": "Tampulma", "tpn": "Tupinambá", "tpo": "Tai Pao", "tpp": "Pisaflores Tepehua", "tpq": "Tukpa", "tpr": "Tuparí", "tpt": "Tlachichilco Tepehua", "tpu": "Tampuan", "tpv": "Tanapag", "tpw": "Old Tupi", "tpx": "Mêphā Akatepek", "tpy": "Trumai", "tpz": "Tinputz", "tqb": "Tembé", "tql": "Lehali", "tqm": "Turumsa", "tqn": "Tenino", "tqo": "Toaripi", "tqp": "Tomoip", "tqq": "Tunni", "tqr": "Torona", "tqt": "Western Totonac", "tqu": "Touo", "tqw": "Tonkawa", "tr": "Turko", "tra": "Tirahi", "trb": "Terebu", "trc": "Copala Triqui", "trd": "Turi", "tre": "East Tarangan", "trf": "Trinidadian Creole English", "trg": "Lishán Didán", "trh": "Turaka", "tri": "Trió", "trj": "Toram", "trk-dkh": "Dukhan", "trk-eog": "Early Old Oghuz", "trk-oat": "Old Anatolian Turkish", "trk-pro": "Proto-Turkic", "trl": "Traveller Scottish", "trm": "Tregami", "trn": "Trinitario", "tro": "Tarao", "trp": "Kokborok", "trq": "San Martín Itunyoso Triqui", "trr": "Taushiro", "trs": "Chicahuaxtla Triqui", "trt": "Tunggare", "tru": "Turoyo", "trv": "Taroko", "trw": "Torwali", "trx": "Tringgus", "try": "Turung", "trz": "Torá", "ts": "Tsongga", "tsa": "Tsaangi", "tsb": "Tsamai", "tsc": "Tswa", "tsd": "Tsakonyo", "tse": "Tunisian Sign Language", "tsg": "Bahasa Sūg", "tsh": "Tsuvan", "tsi": "Tsimshian", "tsj": "Tshangla", "tsl": "Ts'ün-Lao", "tsm": "Turkish Sign Language", "tsp": "Northern Toussian", "tsq": "Thai Sign Language", "tsr": "Akei", "tss": "Taiwan Sign Language", "tsu": "Tsou", "tsv": "Tsogo", "tsw": "Tsishingini", "tsx": "Mubami", "tsy": "Tebul Sign Language", "tt": "Tartaro", "tta": "Tutelo", "ttb": "Gaa", "ttc": "Tektiteko", "ttd": "Tauade", "tte": "Bwanabwana", "ttf": "Tuotomb", "ttg": "Tutong", "tth": "Upper Ta'oih", "tti": "Tobati", "ttj": "Tooro", "ttk": "Totoro", "ttl": "Totela", "ttm": "Northern Tutchone", "ttn": "Towei", "tto": "Lower Ta'oih", "ttp": "Tombelala", "ttr": "Tera", "tts": "Isan", "ttt": "Tat", "ttu": "Torau", "ttv": "Titan", "ttw": "Long Wat", "tty": "Sikaritai", "ttz": "Tsum", "tua": "Wiarumus", "tub": "Tübatulabal", "tuc": "Mutu", "tud": "Tuxá", "tue": "Tuyuca", "tuf": "Central Tunebo", "tug": "Tunia", "tuh": "Taulil", "tui": "Tupuri", "tuj": "Tugutil", "tul": "Tula", "tum": "Tumbuka", "tun": "Tunica", "tuo": "Tucano", "tup-gua-pro": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani", "tup-kab": "Kabishiana", "tup-pro": "Proto-Tupian", "tuq": "Tedaga", "tus": "Tuscarora", "tuu": "Tututni", "tuv": "Turkana", "tuw-alk": "Altsuka", "tuw-bal": "Bala", "tuw-kkl": "Kyakala", "tuw-kli": "Kili", "tuw-pro": "Proto-Tungusic", "tuw-sol": "Solon", "tux": "Tuxináwa", "tuy": "Tugen", "tuz": "Turka", "tva": "Vaghua", "tvd": "Tsuvadi", "tve": "Te'un", "tvk": "Southeast Ambrym", "tvl": "Tuvalwano", "tvm": "Tela-Masbuar", "tvn": "Tavoyan", "tvo": "Tidore", "tvs": "Taveta", "tvt": "Tutsa Naga", "tvu": "Tunen", "tvw": "Sedoa", "tvx": "Taivoan", "tvy": "Timor Pidgin", "twa": "Twana", "twb": "Western Tawbuid", "twc": "Teshenawa", "twe": "Teiwa", "twf": "Taos", "twg": "Tereweng", "twh": "Tai Dón", "twm": "Tawang Monpa", "twn": "Twendi", "two": "Tswapong", "twp": "Ere", "twq": "Tasawaq", "twr": "Timog-kanluraning Tarahumara", "twt": "Turiwára", "twu": "Termanu", "tww": "Tuwari", "twy": "Tawoyan", "txa": "Tombonuo", "txb": "Tocharian B", "txc": "Tsetsaut", "txe": "Totoli", "txg": "Tangut", "txh": "Thracian", "txi": "Ikpeng", "txj": "Tarjumo", "txm": "Tomini", "txn": "Kanlurang Tarangan", "txo": "Toto", "txq": "Tii", "txr": "Tartessian", "txs": "Tonsea", "txt": "Citak", "txu": "Kayapó", "txx": "Tatana", "ty": "Tahityano", "tya": "Tauya", "tye": "Kyenga", "tyh": "O'du", "tyi": "Teke-Tsaayi", "tyj": "Tai Do", "tyl": "Thu Lao", "tyn": "Kombai", "typ": "Kuku-Thaypan", "tyr": "Tai Daeng", "tys": "Sapa", "tyt": "Tày Tac", "tyu": "Kua", "tyv": "Tuvan", "tyx": "Teke-Tyee", "tyz": "Tày", "tza": "Tanzanian Sign Language", "tzh": "Tzeltal", "tzj": "Tz'utujil", "tzl": "Talossan", "tzm": "Central Atlas Tamazight", "tzn": "Tugun", "tzo": "Tzotzil", "tzx": "Tabriak", "uam": "Uamué", "uan": "Kuan", "uar": "Tairuma", "uba": "Ubang", "ubi": "Ubi", "ubl": "Boînën", "ubr": "Ubir", "ubu": "Umbu-Ungu", "uby": "Ubykh", "uda": "Uda", "ude": "Udihe", "udg": "Muduga", "udi": "Udi", "udj": "Ujir", "udl": "Uldeme", "udm": "Udmurt", "udu": "Uduk", "ues": "Kioko", "ufi": "Ufim", "ug": "Wigur", "uga": "Ugaritic", "ugb": "Kuku-Ugbanh", "uge": "Ughele", "ugn": "Ugandan Sign Language", "ugo": "Gong", "ugy": "Uruguayan Sign Language", "uha": "Uhami", "uhn": "Damal", "uis": "Uisai", "uiv": "Iyive", "uji": "Tanjijili", "uk": "Ukranyano", "uka": "Kaburi", "ukg": "Ukuriguma", "ukh": "Ukhwejo", "ukk": "Muak Sa-aak", "ukl": "Ukrainian Sign Language", "ukp": "Ukpe-Bayobiri", "ukq": "Ukwa", "uks": "Kaapor Sign Language", "uku": "Ukue", "ukw": "Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni", "uky": "Kuuk Yak", "ula": "Fungwa", "ulb": "Olukumi", "ulc": "Ulch", "ule": "Lule", "ulf": "Afra", "uli": "Ulithian", "ulk": "Meriam", "ull": "Ullatan", "ulm": "Ulumanda'", "uln": "Unserdeutsch", "ulu": "Uma' Lung", "ulw": "Ulwa (Nicaragua)", "uma": "Umatilla", "umb": "Umbundu", "umc": "Marrucinian", "umd": "Umbindhamu", "umg": "Umbuygamu", "umi": "Ukit", "umm": "Umon", "umn": "Makyan Naga", "umo": "Umotína", "ump": "Umpila", "umr": "Umbugarla", "ums": "Pendau", "umu": "Munsee", "una": "North Watut", "und": "Undetermined", "une": "Uneme", "ung": "Ngarinyin", "uni": "Uni", "unk": "Enawené-Nawé", "unm": "Unami", "unn": "Kurnai", "unr": "Mundari", "unu": "Unubahe", "unx": "Munda", "unz": "Unde Kaili", "uok": "Uokha", "uon": "Kulon", "upi": "Umeda", "upv": "Northeast Malakula", "ur": "Urdu", "ura": "Urarina", "urb": "Urubú-Kaapor", "urc": "Urningangg", "ure": "Uru", "urf": "Uradhi", "urg": "Urigina", "urh": "Urhobo", "uri": "Urim", "urj-fin-pro": "Proto-Finnic", "urj-koo": "Old Komi", "urj-kuk": "Kukkuzi", "urj-kya": "Komi-Yazva", "urj-mdv-pro": "Proto-Mordvinic", "urj-prm-pro": "Proto-Permic", "urj-pro": "Proto-Uralic", "urj-ugr-pro": "Proto-Ugric", "urk": "Urak Lawoi'", "url": "Urali", "urm": "Urapmin", "urn": "Uruangnirin", "uro": "Ura (New Guinea)", "urp": "Uru-Pa-In", "urr": "Löyöp", "urt": "Urat", "uru": "Urumi", "urv": "Uruava", "urw": "Sop", "urx": "Urimo", "ury": "Orya", "urz": "Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau", "usa": "Usarufa", "ush": "Ushojo", "usi": "Usui", "usk": "Usaghade", "usp": "Uspanteco", "uss": "Saare", "usu": "Uya", "uta": "Otank", "ute": "Ute", "uth": "Hun", "utp": "Aba", "utr": "Etulo", "utu": "Utu", "uum": "Urum", "uun": "Kulon-Pazeh", "uur": "Ura (Vanuatu)", "uuu": "U", "uve": "West Uvean", "uvh": "Uri", "uvl": "Lote", "uwa": "Kuku-Uwanh", "uya": "Doko-Uyanga", "uz": "Uzbeko", "vaa": "Vaagri Booli", "vae": "Vale", "vag": "Vagla", "vah": "Varhadi", "vai": "Vai", "vaj": "Sekele", "val": "Vehes", "vam": "Vanimo", "van": "Valman", "vao": "Vao", "vap": "Vaiphei", "var": "Huarijio", "vas": "Vasavi", "vau": "Vanuma", "vav": "Varli", "vay": "Vayu", "vbb": "Southeast Babar", "vbk": "Southwestern Bontoc", "ve": "Venda", "vec": "Venetan", "ved": "Veddah", "vem": "Vemgo-Mabas", "veo": "Ventureño", "vep": "Veps", "ver": "Mom Jango", "vgr": "Vaghri", "vgt": "Flemish Sign Language", "vi": "Viyetnamita", "vic": "Virgin Islands Creole", "vid": "Vidunda", "vif": "Vili", "vig": "Viemo", "vil": "Vilela", "vis": "Vishavan", "vit": "Viti", "viv": "Iduna", "vjk": "Bajjika", "vka": "Kariyarra", "vki": "Ija-Zuba", "vkj": "Kujarge", "vkk": "Kaur", "vkl": "Kulisusu", "vkm": "Kamakan", "vko": "Kodeoha", "vkp": "Korlai Creole Portuguese", "vkt": "Tenggarong Kutai Malay", "vku": "Kurrama", "vlp": "Valpei", "vls": "West Flemish", "vma": "Martuthunira", "vmb": "Mbabaram", "vmc": "Juxtlahuaca Mixtec", "vmd": "Mudu Koraga", "vme": "East Masela", "vmf": "East Franconian", "vmg": "Vinitiri", "vmh": "Maraghei", "vmi": "Miwa", "vmj": "Ixtayutla Mixtec", "vmk": "Makhuwa-Shirima", "vml": "Malgana", "vmm": "Mitlatongo Mixtec", "vmp": "Soyaltepec Mazatec", "vmq": "Soyaltepec Mixtec", "vmr": "Marenje", "vmu": "Muluridyi", "vmv": "Valley Maidu", "vmw": "Makhuwa", "vmx": "Tamazola Mixtec", "vmy": "Ayautla Mazatec", "vmz": "Mazatlán Mazatec", "vnk": "Lovono", "vnm": "Neve'ei", "vnp": "Vunapu", "vo": "Volapük", "vor": "Voro", "vot": "Votic", "vra": "Vera'a", "vro": "Võro", "vrs": "Varisi", "vrt": "Burmbar", "vsi": "Moldova Sign Language", "vsl": "Venezuelan Sign Language", "vsv": "Valencian Sign Language", "vto": "Vitou", "vum": "Vumbu", "vun": "Vunjo", "vut": "Vute", "vwa": "Awa (China)", "wa": "Valon", "waa": "Walla Walla", "wab": "Wab", "wac": "Wasco-Wishram", "wad": "Wandamen", "waf": "Wakoná", "wag": "Wa'ema", "wah": "Watubela", "waj": "Waffa", "wal": "Wolaytta", "wam": "Massachusett", "wan": "Wan", "wao": "Wappo", "wap": "Wapishana", "waq": "Wageman", "war": "Waray", "was": "Washo", "wat": "Kaninuwa", "wau": "Wauja", "wav": "Waka", "waw": "Waiwai", "wax": "Watam", "way": "Wayana", "waz": "Wampur", "wba": "Warao", "wbb": "Wabo", "wbe": "Waritai", "wbf": "Wara", "wbh": "Wanda", "wbi": "Wanji", "wbj": "Alagwa", "wbk": "Waigali", "wbl": "Wakhi", "wbm": "Wa", "wbp": "Warlpiri", "wbq": "Waddar", "wbr": "Wagdi", "wbt": "Wanman", "wbv": "Wajarri", "wbw": "Woi", "wca": "Yanomam", "wci": "Waci Gbe", "wdd": "Wandji", "wdg": "Wadaginam", "wdj": "Wadjiginy", "wdt": "Wendat", "wdu": "Wadjigu", "wdy": "Wadjabangayi", "wea": "Wewaw", "wec": "Wè Western", "wed": "Wedau", "weh": "Weh", "wei": "Kiunum", "wem": "Weme Gbe", "weo": "Wemale", "wer": "Weri", "wes": "Cameroon Pidgin", "wet": "Perai", "weu": "Welaung", "wew": "Weyewa", "wfg": "Yafi", "wga": "Wagaya", "wgb": "Wagawaga", "wgg": "Wangganguru", "wgi": "Wahgi", "wgo": "Waigeo", "wgu": "Wirangu", "wgy": "Warrgamay", "wha": "Manusela", "whg": "North Wahgi", "whk": "Wahau Kenyah", "whu": "Wahau Kayan", "wib": "Southern Toussian", "wic": "Wichita", "wie": "Wik-Epa", "wif": "Wik-Keyangan", "wig": "Wik-Ngathana", "wih": "Wik-Me'anha", "wii": "Minidien", "wij": "Wik-Iiyanh", "wik": "Wikalkan", "wil": "Wilawila", "wim": "Wik-Mungkan", "win": "Winnebago", "wir": "Wiraféd", "wiu": "Wiru", "wiv": "Muduapa", "wiy": "Wiyot", "wja": "Waja", "wji": "Warji", "wka": "Kw'adza", "wkb": "Kumbaran", "wkd": "Mo", "wkl": "Kalanadi", "wku": "Kunduvadi", "wkw": "Wakawaka", "wky": "Wangkayutyuru", "wla": "Walio", "wlc": "Mwali Comorian", "wle": "Wolane", "wlg": "Kunbarlang", "wli": "Waioli", "wlk": "Wailaki", "wll": "Wali (Sudan)", "wlm": "Middle Welsh", "wlo": "Wolio", "wlr": "Wailapa", "wls": "Wallisian", "wlu": "Wuliwuli", "wlv": "Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz", "wlw": "Walak", "wlx": "Wali (Ghana)", "wly": "Waling", "wmb": "Wambaya", "wmc": "Wamas", "wmd": "Mamaindé", "wme": "Wambule", "wmh": "Waima'a", "wmi": "Wamin", "wmm": "Maiwa (Indonesia)", "wmn": "Waamwang", "wmo": "Wam", "wms": "Wambon", "wmt": "Walmajarri", "wmw": "Mwani", "wmx": "Womo", "wnb": "Mokati", "wnc": "Wantoat", "wnd": "Wandarang", "wne": "Waneci", "wng": "Wanggom", "wni": "Ndzwani Comorian", "wnk": "Wanukaka", "wnm": "Wanggamala", "wno": "Wano", "wnp": "Wanap", "wnu": "Usan", "wnw": "Wintu", "wny": "Wanyi", "wo": "Wolof", "woa": "Tyaraity", "wob": "Wobé", "woc": "Wogeo", "wod": "Wolani", "woe": "Woleaian", "wog": "Wogamusin", "woi": "Kamang", "wok": "Longto", "wom": "Perema", "won": "Wongo", "woo": "Manombai", "wor": "Woria", "wos": "Hanga Hundi", "wow": "Wawonii", "woy": "Weyto", "wpc": "Wirö", "wra": "Warapu", "wrb": "Warluwara", "wrg": "Warungu", "wrh": "Wiradjuri", "wri": "Wariyangga", "wrk": "Garawa", "wrl": "Warlmanpa", "wrm": "Warumungu", "wrn": "Warnang", "wro": "Worora", "wrp": "Waropen", "wrr": "Wardaman", "wrs": "Waris", "wru": "Waru", "wrv": "Waruna", "wrw": "Gugu Warra", "wrx": "Wae Rana", "wrz": "Warray", "wsa": "Warembori", "wsi": "Wusi", "wsk": "Waskia", "wsr": "Owenia", "wsu": "Wasu", "wsv": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai", "wtf": "Watiwa", "wth": "Wathaurong", "wti": "Berta", "wtk": "Watakataui", "wtm": "Mewati", "wtw": "Wotu", "wua": "Wikngenchera", "wub": "Wunambal", "wud": "Wudu", "wuh": "Wutunhua", "wul": "Silimo", "wum": "Wumbvu", "wun": "Bungu", "wur": "Wurrugu", "wut": "Wutung", "wuu": "Wu", "wuv": "Wuvulu-Aua", "wux": "Wulna", "wuy": "Wauyai", "wwa": "Waama", "wwo": "Dorig", "wwr": "Warrwa", "www": "Wawa", "wxa": "Waxiang", "wxw": "Wardandi", "wya": "Wyandot", "wyb": "Ngiyambaa", "wyi": "Woiwurrung", "wym": "Vilamovian", "wyr": "Wayoró", "wyy": "Western Fijian", "xaa": "Andalusian Arabic", "xab": "Sambe", "xac": "Kachari", "xad": "Adai", "xae": "Aequian", "xag": "Aghwan", "xai": "Kaimbé", "xaj": "Ararandewára", "xak": "Maku", "xal": "Kalmyk", "xam": "ǀXam", "xan": "Xamtanga", "xao": "Khao", "xap": "Apalachee", "xaq": "Aquitanian", "xar": "Karami", "xas": "Kamassian", "xat": "Katawixi", "xau": "Kauwera", "xav": "Xavante", "xaw": "Kawaiisu", "xay": "Kayan Mahakam", "xbb": "Lower Burdekin", "xbc": "Bactrian", "xbd": "Bindal", "xbe": "Bigambal", "xbg": "Bunganditj", "xbi": "Kombio", "xbj": "Birrpayi", "xbm": "Middle Breton", "xbn": "Kenaboi", "xbo": "Bulgar", "xbp": "Bibbulman", "xbr": "Kambera", "xbw": "Kambiwá", "xby": "Butchulla", "xcb": "Cumbric", "xcc": "Camunic", "xce": "Celtiberian", "xch": "Chemakum", "xcl": "Old Armenian", "xcm": "Comecrudo", "xcn": "Cotoname", "xco": "Khwarezmian", "xcr": "Carian", "xct": "Classical Tibetan", "xcu": "Curonian", "xcv": "Chuvan", "xcw": "Coahuilteco", "xcy": "Cayuse", "xda": "Darkinjung", "xdc": "Dacian", "xdk": "Dharug", "xdm": "Edomite", "xdq": "Kaitag", "xdy": "Malayic Dayak", "xeb": "Eblaite", "xed": "Hdi", "xeg": "ǁXegwi", "xel": "Kelo", "xem": "Kembayan", "xep": "Epi-Olmec", "xer": "Xerénte", "xes": "Koromu", "xet": "Xetá", "xeu": "Keoru-Ahia", "xfa": "Faliscan", "xga": "Galatian", "xgb": "Gbin", "xgd": "Gudang", "xgf": "Gabrielino-Fernandeño", "xgg": "Goreng", "xgi": "Garingbal", "xgl": "Galindian", "xgm": "Darumbal", "xgn-pro": "Proto-Mongolic", "xgr": "Garza", "xgu": "Unggumi", "xgw": "Guwa", "xh": "Khosa", "xha": "Harami", "xhc": "Hunnic", "xhd": "Hadrami", "xhe": "Khetrani", "xhm": "Middle Khmer", "xhr": "Hernican", "xht": "Hattic", "xhu": "Hurrian", "xhv": "Khua", "xib": "Iberian", "xii": "Xiri", "xil": "Illyrian", "xin": "Xinca", "xir": "Xiriâna", "xis": "Kisan", "xiv": "Harappan", "xiy": "Xipaya", "xjb": "Minjungbal", "xka": "Kalkoti", "xkb": "Manigri-Kambolé Ede Nago", "xkc": "Khoini", "xkd": "Mendalam Kayan", "xke": "Kereho", "xkf": "Khengkha", "xkg": "Kagoro", "xki": "Kenyan Sign Language", "xkj": "Kajali", "xkk": "Kaco'", "xkl": "Bakung", "xkn": "Kayan River Kayan", "xko": "Kiorr", "xkp": "Kabatei", "xkq": "Koroni", "xkr": "Xakriabá", "xks": "Kumbewaha", "xkt": "Kantosi", "xku": "Kaamba", "xkv": "Kgalagadi", "xkw": "Kembra", "xkx": "Karore", "xky": "Uma' Lasan", "xkz": "Kurtöp", "xla": "Kamula", "xlb": "Loup B", "xlc": "Lycian", "xld": "Lydian", "xle": "Lemnian", "xlg": "Ancient Ligurian", "xli": "Liburnian", "xln": "Alanic", "xlo": "Loup A", "xlp": "Lepontic", "xls": "Lusitanian", "xlu": "Luwian", "xly": "Elymian", "xmb": "Mbonga", "xmc": "Makhuwa-Marrevone", "xmd": "Mbudum", "xme-ker": "Kermanic", "xme-kls": "Kalasuri", "xme-klt": "Kilit", "xme-mid": "Middle Median", "xme-old": "Old Median", "xme-ott": "Old Tati", "xme-taf": "Tafreshi", "xme-ttc-pro": "Proto-Tatic", "xmf": "Mingrelian", "xmg": "Mengaka", "xmh": "Kugu-Muminh", "xmj": "Majera", "xmk": "Ancient Macedonian", "xml": "Malaysian Sign Language", "xmm": "Manado Malay", "xmo": "Morerebi", "xmp": "Kuku-Mu'inh", "xmq": "Kuku-Mangk", "xmr": "Meroitic", "xms": "Moroccan Sign Language", "xmt": "Matbat", "xmu": "Kamu", "xmx": "Maden", "xmy": "Mayaguduna", "xmz": "Mori Bawah", "xna": "Ancient North Arabian", "xnb": "Kanakanabu", "xnd-pro": "Proto-Na-Dene", "xng": "Middle Mongol", "xnh": "Kuanhua", "xni": "Ngarigu", "xnk": "Nganakarti", "xnr": "Kangri", "xns": "Kanashi", "xnt": "Narragansett", "xnu": "Nukunul", "xny": "Nyiyaparli", "xoc": "O'chi'chi'", "xod": "Kokoda", "xog": "Soga", "xoi": "Kominimung", "xok": "Xokleng", "xom": "Komo", "xon": "Konkomba", "xoo": "Xukurú", "xop": "Kopar", "xor": "Korubo", "xow": "Kowaki", "xpa": "Pirriya", "xpb": "Pyemmairre", "xpc": "Pecheneg", "xpd": "Paredarerme", "xpe": "Liberia Kpelle", "xpf": "Southeast Tasmanian", "xpg": "Phrygian", "xph": "Tyerrernotepanner", "xpi": "Pictish", "xpj": "Mpalitjanh", "xpk": "Kulina", "xpl": "Port Sorell", "xpm": "Pumpokol", "xpn": "Kapinawá", "xpo": "Pochutec", "xpp": "Puyo-Paekche", "xpq": "Mohegan-Pequot", "xpr": "Parthian", "xps": "Pisidian", "xpu": "Punic", "xpv": "Tommeginne", "xpw": "Peerapper", "xpx": "Toogee", "xpy": "Buyeo", "xpz": "Bruny Island", "xqa": "Karakhanid", "xqt": "Qatabanian", "xra": "Krahô", "xrb": "Eastern Karaboro", "xrd": "Gundungurra", "xre": "Kreye", "xrg": "Minang", "xri": "Krikati-Timbira", "xrm": "Armazic", "xrn": "Arin", "xrq": "Karranga", "xrr": "Raetic", "xrt": "Aranama-Tamique", "xru": "Marriammu", "xrw": "Karawa", "xsa": "Sabaean", "xsb": "Sambali", "xsc-pro": "Proto-Scythian", "xsc-sak-pro": "Proto-Saka", "xsc-sar-pro": "Proto-Sarmatian", "xsc-skw-pro": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi", "xsd": "Sidetic", "xse": "Sempan", "xsh": "Shamang", "xsi": "Sio", "xsj": "Subi", "xsl": "South Slavey", "xsm": "Kasem", "xsn": "Sanga (Nigeria)", "xso": "Solano", "xsp": "Silopi", "xsq": "Makhuwa-Saka", "xsr": "Sherpa", "xss": "Assan", "xsu": "Sanumá", "xsv": "Sudovian", "xsy": "Saisiyat", "xta": "Alcozauca Mixtec", "xtb": "Chazumba Mixtec", "xtc": "Kadugli", "xtd": "Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec", "xte": "Ketengban", "xth": "Yitha Yitha", "xti": "Sinicahua Mixtec", "xtj": "San Juan Teita Mixtec", "xtl": "Tijaltepec Mixtec", "xtm": "Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec", "xtn": "Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec", "xto": "Tocharian A", "xtp": "San Miguel Piedras Mixtec", "xtq": "Tumshuqese", "xtr": "Early Tripuri", "xts": "Sindihui Mixtec", "xtt": "Tacahua Mixtec", "xtu": "Cuyamecalco Mixtec", "xtv": "Thawa", "xtw": "Tawandê", "xty": "Yoloxochitl Mixtec", "xua": "Alu Kurumba", "xub": "Betta Kurumba", "xud": "Umiida", "xug": "Kunigami", "xuj": "Jennu Kurumba", "xul": "Ngunawal", "xum": "Umbrian", "xun": "Unggaranggu", "xuo": "Kuo", "xup": "Upper Umpqua", "xur": "Urartian", "xut": "Kuthant", "xuu": "Khwe", "xve": "Venetic", "xvn": "Vandalic", "xvo": "Volscian", "xvs": "Vestinian", "xwa": "Kwaza", "xwc": "Woccon", "xwd": "Wadi Wadi", "xwe": "Xwela Gbe", "xwg": "Kwegu", "xwj": "Wajuk", "xwk": "Wangkumara", "xwl": "Western Xwla Gbe", "xwo": "Written Oirat", "xwr": "Kwerba Mamberamo", "xww": "Wemba-Wemba", "xxb": "Boro", "xxk": "Ke'o", "xxm": "Minkin", "xxr": "Koropó", "xxt": "Tambora", "xya": "Yaygir", "xyb": "Yandjibara", "xyl": "Yalakalore", "xyt": "Mayi-Thakurti", "xyy": "Yorta Yorta", "xzh": "Zhang-Zhung", "xzm": "Semigallian", "xzp": "Ancient Zapotec", "yaa": "Yaminahua", "yab": "Yuhup", "yac": "Pass Valley Yali", "yad": "Yagua", "yae": "Pumé", "yaf": "Yaka", "yag": "Yámana", "yah": "Yazghulami", "yai": "Yaghnobi", "yaj": "Banda-Yangere", "yak": "Yakima", "yal": "Yalunka", "yam": "Yamba", "yan": "Mayangna", "yao": "Yao (Africa)", "yap": "Yapese", "yaq": "Yaqui", "yar": "Yabarana", "yas": "Gunu", "yat": "Yambeta", "yau": "Yuwana", "yav": "Yangben", "yaw": "Yawalapití", "yay": "Agwagwune", "yaz": "Lokaa", "yba": "Yala", "ybb": "Yemba", "ybe": "Western Yugur", "ybh": "Yakkha", "ybi": "Yamphu", "ybj": "Hasha", "ybk": "Bokha", "ybl": "Yukuben", "ybm": "Yaben", "ybn": "Yabaâna", "ybo": "Yabong", "ybx": "Yawiyo", "yby": "Yaweyuha", "ych": "Chesu", "ycl": "Lolopo", "ycn": "Yucuna", "ycp": "Chepya", "ycr": "Yilan Creole", "yda": "Yanda", "yde": "Yangum Dey", "ydg": "Yidgha", "ydk": "Yoidik", "yea": "Ravula", "yec": "Yenish", "yee": "Yimas", "yei": "Yeni", "yej": "Yevanic", "yen": "Yendang", "yer": "Tarok", "yes": "Yeskwa", "yet": "Yetfa", "yeu": "Yerukula", "yev": "Yeri", "yey": "Yeyi", "ygi": "Yiningayi", "ygl": "Yangum Gel", "ygm": "Yagomi", "ygp": "Gepo", "ygr": "Yagaria", "ygs": "Yolngu Sign Language", "ygu": "Yugul", "ygw": "Yagwoia", "yha": "Baha", "yhl": "Hlepho Phowa", "yi": "Yidis", "yia": "Yinggarda", "yif": "Ache", "yig": "Wusa", "yii": "Yidiny", "yij": "Yindjibarndi", "yik": "Dongshanba Lalo", "yil": "Yindjilandji", "yim": "Yimchungru Naga", "yin": "Yinchia", "yip": "Pholo", "yiq": "Micha", "yir": "North Awyu", "yis": "Yis", "yit": "Eastern Lalu", "yiu": "Lope", "yiv": "Northern Nisu", "yix": "Axi", "yiy": "Yir-Yoront", "yiz": "Azhe", "yka": "Yakan", "ykg": "Northern Yukaghir", "ykh": "Khamnigan Mongol", "yki": "Yoke", "ykk": "Yakaikeke", "ykl": "Khlula", "ykm": "Kap", "ykn": "Kua-nsi", "yko": "Yasa", "ykr": "Yekora", "ykt": "Kathu", "yku": "Kuamasi", "yky": "Yakoma", "yla": "Ulwa (New Guinea)", "ylb": "Yaleba", "yle": "Yele", "ylg": "Yelogu", "yli": "Angguruk Yali", "yll": "Yil", "ylm": "Limi", "yln": "Langnian Buyang", "ylo": "Naruo", "ylr": "Yalarnnga", "ylu": "Aribwaung", "yly": "Nyelâyu", "ymb": "Yambes", "ymc": "Southern Muji", "ymd": "Muda", "yme": "Yameo", "ymg": "Yamongeri", "ymh": "Mili", "ymi": "Moji", "ymk": "Makwe", "yml": "Iamalele", "ymm": "Maay", "ymn": "Sunum", "ymo": "Yangum Mon", "ymp": "Yamap", "ymq": "Qila Muji", "ymr": "Malasar", "yms": "Mysian", "ymx": "Northern Muji", "ymz": "Muzi", "yna": "Aluo", "ynb": "Yamben", "ynd": "Yandruwandha", "yne": "Lang'e", "yng": "Yango", "ynk": "Naukanski", "ynl": "Yangulam", "ynn": "Yana", "yno": "Yong", "yns": "Yansi", "ynu": "Yahuna", "yo": "Yoruba", "yob": "Yoba", "yog": "Yogad", "yoi": "Yonaguni", "yok-bvy": "Buena Vista Yokuts", "yok-dly": "Delta Yokuts", "yok-gsy": "Gashowu Yokuts", "yok-kry": "Kings River Yokuts", "yok-nvy": "Northern Valley Yokuts", "yok-ply": "Palewyami Yokuts", "yok-svy": "Southern Valley Yokuts", "yok-tky": "Tule-Kaweah Yokuts", "yol": "Yola", "yom": "Yombe", "yon": "Yongkom", "yox": "Yoron", "yoy": "Yoy", "ypa": "Phala", "ypb": "Labo Phowa", "ypg": "Phola", "yph": "Phupha", "ypk-pro": "Proto-Yupik", "ypm": "Phuma", "ypn": "Ani Phowa", "ypo": "Alo Phola", "ypp": "Phupa", "ypz": "Phuza", "yra": "Yerakai", "yrb": "Yareba", "yre": "Yaouré", "yri": "Yarí", "yrk-for": "Forest Nenets", "yrk-tun": "Tundra Nenets", "yrl": "Nheengatu", "yrn": "Yerong", "yro": "Ỹaroamë", "yrw": "Yarawata", "yry": "Yarluyandi", "ysc": "Jassic", "ysd": "Samatao", "ysg": "Sonaga", "ysl": "Yugoslavian Sign Language", "ysn": "Sani", "yso": "Nisi", "ysp": "Southern Lolopo", "ysr": "Sirenik", "yss": "Yessan-Mayo", "ysy": "Sanie", "yta": "Talu", "ytl": "Toloza", "ytp": "Thopho", "ytw": "Yout Wam", "yty": "Yatay", "yua": "Yucatec Maya", "yub": "Yugambal", "yuc": "Yuchi", "yue": "Kantones", "yuf": "Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai", "yug": "Yug", "yui": "Yurutí", "yuj": "Karkar-Yuri", "yuk": "Yuki", "yul": "Yulu", "yum": "Yuma", "yun": "Bena", "yup": "Yukpa", "yuq": "Yuqui", "yur": "Yurok", "yut": "Yopno", "yuw": "Yau (Finisterre)", "yux": "Southern Yukaghir", "yuy": "East Yugur", "yuz": "Yuracare", "yva": "Yawa", "yvt": "Yavitero", "ywa": "Kalou", "ywg": "Yinhawangka", "ywl": "Western Lalu", "ywn": "Yawanawa", "ywq": "Nasu", "ywr": "Yawuru", "ywt": "Xishanba Lalo", "ywu": "Wumeng", "yww": "Yawarawarga", "yxa": "Mayawali", "yxg": "Yagara", "yxl": "Yarli", "yxm": "Yinwum", "yxu": "Yuyu", "yxy": "Yabula Yabula", "yyu": "Yau (Torricelli)", "yyz": "Ayizi", "yzg": "E'ma Buyang", "yzk": "Zokhuo", "za": "Zhuang", "zaa": "Sierra de Juárez Zapotec", "zab": "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec", "zac": "Ocotlán Zapotec", "zad": "Cajonos Zapotec", "zae": "Yareni Zapotec", "zaf": "Ayoquesco Zapotec", "zag": "Zaghawa", "zah": "Zangwal", "zai": "Isthmus Zapotec", "zaj": "Zaramo", "zak": "Zanaki", "zal": "Zauzou", "zam": "Central Mahuatlán Zapotec", "zao": "Ozolotepec Zapotec", "zap": "Zapotec", "zaq": "Aloápam Zapotec", "zar": "Rincón Zapotec", "zas": "Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec", "zat": "Tabaa Zapotec", "zau": "Zangskari", "zav": "Yatzachi Zapotec", "zaw": "Mitla Zapotec", "zax": "Xadani Zapotec", "zay": "Zayse-Zergulla", "zaz": "Zari", "zbt": "Batui", "zca": "Coatecas Altas Zapotec", "zdj": "Ngazidja Comorian", "zea": "Zealandic", "zeg": "Zenag", "zen": "Zenaga", "zga": "Kinga", "zgh": "Moroccan Amazigh", "zgr": "Magori", "zh": "Tsino", "zhb": "Zhaba", "zhi": "Zhire", "zhn": "Nong Zhuang", "zhw": "Zhoa", "zhx-min-pro": "Proto-Min", "zhx-sht": "Shaozhou Tuhua", "zhx-sic": "Sitsuwanes", "zhx-tai": "Toisanes", "zia": "Zia", "zib": "Zimbabwe Sign Language", "zik": "Zimakani", "zil": "Zialo", "zim": "Mesme", "zin": "Zinza", "zir": "Ziriya", "ziw": "Zigula", "ziz": "Zizilivakan", "zka": "Kaimbulawa", "zkb": "Koibal", "zkd": "Kadu (Myanmar)", "zkg": "Goguryeo", "zkh": "Khorezmian Turkic", "zkk": "Karankawa", "zko": "Kott", "zkp": "São Paulo Kaingáng", "zkr": "Zakhring", "zkt": "Khitan", "zku": "Kaurna", "zkv": "Krevinian", "zkz": "Khazar", "zle-ono": "Old Novgorodian", "zle-ort": "Old Ruthenian", "zls-chs": "Church Slavonic", "zlw-ocs": "Lumang Tseko", "zlw-opl": "Lumang Polako", "zlw-osk": "Lumang Eslovako", "zlw-slv": "Slovincian", "zma": "Manda (Australia)", "zmb": "Zimba", "zmc": "Margany", "zmd": "Maridan", "zme": "Mangerr", "zmf": "Mfinu", "zmg": "Marti Ke", "zmh": "Makolkol", "zmi": "Negeri Sembilan Malay", "zmj": "Maridjabin", "zmk": "Mandandanyi", "zml": "Madngele", "zmm": "Marimanindji", "zmn": "Mbangwe", "zmo": "Molo", "zmp": "Mbuun", "zmq": "Mituku", "zmr": "Maranungku", "zms": "Mbesa", "zmt": "Maringarr", "zmu": "Muruwari", "zmv": "Mbariman-Gudhinma", "zmw": "Mbo (Congo)", "zmx": "Bomitaba", "zmy": "Mariyedi", "zmz": "Mbandja", "zna": "Zan Gula", "zne": "Zande", "zng": "Mang", "znk": "Manangkari", "zns": "Mangas", "zoc": "Copainalá Zoque", "zoh": "Chimalapa Zoque", "zom": "Zou", "zoo": "Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec", "zoq": "Tabasco Zoque", "zor": "Rayón Zoque", "zos": "Francisco León Zoque", "zpa": "Lachiguiri Zapotec", "zpb": "Yautepec Zapotec", "zpc": "Choapan Zapotec", "zpd": "Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec", "zpe": "Petapa Zapotec", "zpf": "San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec", "zpg": "Guevea de Humboldt Zapotec", "zph": "Totomachapan Zapotec", "zpi": "Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec", "zpj": "Quiavicuzas Zapotec", "zpk": "Tlacolulita Zapotec", "zpl": "Lachixío Zapotec", "zpm": "Mixtepec Zapotec", "zpn": "Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec", "zpo": "Amatlán Zapotec", "zpp": "El Alto Zapotec", "zpq": "Zoogocho Zapotec", "zpr": "Santiago Xanica Zapotec", "zps": "Coatlán Zapotec", "zpt": "San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec", "zpu": "Yalálag Zapotec", "zpv": "Chichicapan Zapotec", "zpw": "Zaniza Zapotec", "zpx": "San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec", "zpy": "Mazaltepec Zapotec", "zpz": "Texmelucan Zapotec", "zra": "Gaya", "zrg": "Mirgan", "zrn": "Zirenkel", "zro": "Záparo", "zrs": "Mairasi", "zsa": "Sarasira", "zsk": "Kaskean", "zsl": "Zambian Sign Language", "zsr": "Southern Rincon Zapotec", "zsu": "Sukurum", "zte": "Elotepec Zapotec", "ztg": "Xanaguía Zapotec", "ztl": "Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec", "ztm": "San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec", "ztn": "Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec", "ztp": "Loxicha Zapotec", "ztq": "Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec", "zts": "Tilquiapan Zapotec", "ztt": "Tejalapan Zapotec", "ztu": "San Pablo Güilá Zapotec", "ztx": "Zaachila Zapotec", "zty": "Yatee Zapotec", "zu": "Zulu", "zua": "Zeem", "zuh": "Tokano", "zum": "Kumzari", "zun": "Zuni", "zuy": "Zumaya", "zwa": "Zay", "zyp": "Zyphe", "zza": "Zazaki", "zzj": "Zuojiang Zhuang" } ddcxpqp757dgnu5rivihjq2rpk3eltx 828 34548 176254 174064 2026-04-12T13:56:26Z Yivan000 4078 176254 Scribunto text/plain local raw_handlers = {} local raw_categories = {} --[=[ This module implements the topic category subsystem. It is currently implemented with a single raw handler that handlers both language-specific and umbrella topic categories, and a corresponding handler for thesaurus categories. The topmost topic category [[:Category:All topics]] is special and potentially could be handled as a separate raw category, but currently it's handled as part of the raw topic handler. The topmost thesaurus category [[:Category:Thesaurus]] is in fact handled as a raw category. ]=] local functions_module = "Module:fun" local labels_utilities_module = "Module:labels/utilities" local languages_module = "Module:languages" local patterns_module = "Module:patterns" local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local table_module = "Module:table" local topic_data_module = "Module:category tree/topic/data" local topic_utilities_module = "Module:category tree/topic/utilities" local thesaurus_data_module = "Module:category tree/topic/thesaurus data" local m_patterns = require(patterns_module) local concat = table.concat local insert = table.insert local dump = mw.dumpObject local is_callable = require(functions_module).is_callable local pattern_escape = m_patterns.pattern_escape local replacement_escape = m_patterns.replacement_escape local split = require(string_utilities_module).split local type_data = { ["related-to"] = { desc = "terms related to", additional = "'''NOTE''': This is a \"related-to\" category. It should contain terms directly related to " .. "{{{topic}}}. Please do not include terms that merely have a tangential connection to {{{topic}}}. " .. "Be aware that terms for types or instances of this topic often go in a separate category.", }, set = { desc = "terms for types or instances of", additional = "'''NOTE''': This is a set category. It should contain terms for {{{topic}}}, not merely " .. "terms related to {{{topic}}}. It may contain more general terms (e.g. types of {{{topic}}}) or more " .. "specific terms (e.g. names of specific {{{topic}}}), although there may be related categories ".. "specifically for these types of terms.", }, name = { desc = "names of specific", additional = "'''NOTE''': This is a name category. It should contain names of specific {{{topic}}}, not " .. "merely terms related to {{{topic}}}, and should also not contain general terms for types of {{{topic}}}.", }, type = { desc = "terms for types of", additional = "'''NOTE''': This is a type category. It should contain terms for types of {{{topic}}}, not " .. "merely terms related to {{{topic}}}, and should also not contain names of specific {{{topic}}}.", }, grouping = { desc = "categories concerning more specific variants of", additional = "'''NOTE''': This is a grouping category. It should not directly contain any terms, but " .. "only subcategories. If there are any terms directly in this category, please move them to a subcategory.", }, toplevel = { desc = "UNUSED", -- all categories of this type hardcode their description additional = "'''NOTE''': This is a top-level list category. It should not directly contain any terms, but " .. "only a {{{topic}}}.", }, } local function invalid_type(types) local valid_types = {} for typ, _ in pairs(type_data) do insert(valid_types, ("'%s'"):format(typ)) end error(("Invalid type '%s', should be one or more of %s, comma-separated") :format(types, mw.text.listToText(valid_types))) end local function split_types(types) types = types or "related-to" local splitvals = split(types, "%s*,%s*") for i, typ in ipairs(splitvals) do -- FIXME: Temporary if typ == "topic" then typ = "related-to" end if not type_data[typ] then invalid_type(types) end splitvals[i] = typ end return splitvals end local function gsub_escaping_replacement(str, from, to) return (str:gsub(pattern_escape(from), replacement_escape(to))) end function ucfirst(txt) local italics, raw_txt = txt:match("^('*)(.-)$") return italics .. mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(raw_txt) end function lcfirst(txt) local italics, raw_txt = txt:match("^('*)(.-)$") return italics .. mw.getContentLanguage():lcfirst(raw_txt) end local function convert_spec_to_string(data, desc) if not desc then return desc end local desc_type = type(desc) if desc_type == "string" then return desc elseif desc_type == "number" then return tostring(desc) elseif not is_callable(desc) then error("Internal error: `desc` must be a string, number, function, callable table or nil; received a " .. desc_type) end desc = desc { lang = data.lang, sc = data.sc, label = data.label, category = data.category, topic_data = data.topdata, } if not desc then return desc end desc_type = type(desc) if desc_type == "string" then return desc end error("Internal error: the value returned by `desc` must be a string or nil; received a " .. desc_type) end local function get_and_cache(data, obj, key) local val = convert_spec_to_string(data, obj[key]) obj[key] = val return val end local function process_default(desc) local stripped_desc = desc local no_singularize, wikify, add_the while true do local new_stripped_desc = stripped_desc:match("^(.+) no singularize$") if new_stripped_desc then no_singularize = true end if not new_stripped_desc then new_stripped_desc = stripped_desc:match("^(.+) wikify$") if new_stripped_desc then wikify = true end end if not new_stripped_desc then new_stripped_desc = stripped_desc:match("^(.+) with the$") if new_stripped_desc then add_the = true end end if new_stripped_desc then stripped_desc = new_stripped_desc else break end end if stripped_desc == "default" then return true, no_singularize, wikify, add_the else return false end end local function format_desc(data, desc) local desc_parts = {} local types = split_types(data.topdata.type) for _, typ in ipairs(types) do insert(desc_parts, type_data[typ].desc .. " " .. desc) end return "{{{langname}}} " .. require(table_module).serialCommaJoin(desc_parts) .. "." end local substitute_template_specs local function format_displaytitle(data, include_lang_prefix, upcase) local topdata, lang, label = data.topdata, data.lang, data.label local displaytitle = substitute_template_specs(data, topdata.displaytitle) if not displaytitle then return nil end if upcase then displaytitle = ucfirst(displaytitle) end if include_lang_prefix and lang then displaytitle = ("%s:%s"):format(lang:getCode(), displaytitle) end return displaytitle end local function get_breadcrumb(data) local topdata, lang, label = data.topdata, data.lang, data.label local ret if lang then ret = topdata.breadcrumb or format_displaytitle(data, false, "upcase") else ret = topdata.umbrella and topdata.umbrella.breadcrumb or topdata.breadcrumb or format_displaytitle(data, false, "upcase") end if not ret then ret = label end if type(ret) == "string" or type(ret) == "number" then ret = {name = ret} end local name = substitute_template_specs(data, ret.name) local nocap = ret.nocap return {name = name, nocap = nocap} end local function make_category_name(lang, label) if lang then return lang:getCode() .. ":" .. ucfirst(label) else return ucfirst(label) end end local function replace_special_descriptions(data, desc) if not desc then return desc end if desc:find("^=") then desc = desc:gsub("^=", "") return format_desc(data, desc) end local is_default, no_singularize, wikify, add_the = process_default(desc) if is_default then local linked_label = require(topic_utilities_module).link_label(data.label, no_singularize, wikify) if add_the then linked_label = "the " .. linked_label end return format_desc(data, linked_label) else return desc end end local function get_displaytitle_or_label(data) return format_displaytitle(data, false) or data.label end local function process_default_add_the(data, topic) local is_default, _, _, add_the = process_default(topic) if is_default then topic = get_displaytitle_or_label(data) if add_the then topic = "the " .. topic end end return topic, is_default end substitute_template_specs = function(data, desc) desc = convert_spec_to_string(data, desc) if not desc then return nil end local topdata, lang, label = data.topdata, data.lang, data.label if desc:find("{{{umbrella_msg}}}") then local catname = ucfirst(label) desc = gsub_escaping_replacement(desc, "{{{umbrella_msg}}}", --TLCHANGE all this message "Hindi naglalaman ng mga entradang pangdiksiyonaryo ang kategoryang ito, kundi mga ibang kategorya. Dalawang subkategorya ang maaari:" .. "\n\n* Mga subkategoryang \"{{{thespref}}}aa:" .. catname .. "\" (na inunlapiang kowd ng wika) ay mga kategorya ng mga salita sa nakasaad na wika. " .. "Marahil lalong interesado ka sa [[:Kategorya:{{{thespref}}}tl:" .. catname .. "]], sa mga salitang Tagalog.\n" .. "* Mga subkategoryang ito na walang inunlapiang kowd ng wika ay mga kategoryang gaya nito, ngunit para sa mga mas tiyak na paksa." ) end if desc:find("{{{topic}}}") then -- Compute the value for {{{topic}}}. If the user specified `topic`, use it. (If we're an umbrella category, -- allow a separate value for `umbrella.topic`, falling back to `topic`.) Otherwise, see if the description -- was specified as 'default' or a variant; if so, parse it to determine whether to add "the" to the label. -- Otherwise, just use the label directly. local topic = not lang and topdata.umbrella and topdata.umbrella.topic or topdata.topic if topic then topic = process_default_add_the(data, topic) else local desc if not lang then desc = topdata.umbrella and get_and_cache(data, topdata.umbrella, "description") or get_and_cache(data, topdata, "umbrella_description") end desc = desc or get_and_cache(data, topdata, "description") local defaulted_desc, is_default = process_default_add_the(data, desc) if is_default then topic = defaulted_desc else topic = get_displaytitle_or_label(data) end end desc = gsub_escaping_replacement(desc, "{{{topic}}}", topic) end desc = desc:gsub("{{{thespref}}}", data.thesaurus_data and "Thesaurus:" or "") return desc end local function process_box(data, def_topright_parts, val, pattern) if not val then return end local defval = ucfirst(data.label) if type(val) ~= "table" then val = {val} end for _, v in ipairs(val) do if v == true then insert(def_topright_parts, pattern:format(defval)) else insert(def_topright_parts, pattern:format(v)) end end end local function get_topright(data) local topdata, lang = data.topdata, data.lang local def_topright_parts = {} --TLCHANGE add a "neologismo" box topdata.neologism_name = topdata.neologism_name and mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(topdata.neologism_name) or nil process_box(data, def_topright_parts, topdata.neologism_name, "<div class=\"mw-body-content mw-heading2\" style=\"float: right; clear: both; margin: 0 0 .5em 1em; background: var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f9f9f9); border: 1px var(--border-color-base, #aaaaaa) solid; margin-top: -1px; padding: 5px; \" ><span style=\"font-size: 0.5em\">neologismong pangalan:</span> %s</div>") process_box(data, def_topright_parts, topdata.wp, "{{wikipedia|%s}}") process_box(data, def_topright_parts, topdata.wpcat, "{{wikipedia|category=%s}}") process_box(data, def_topright_parts, topdata.commonscat, "{{commonscat|%s}}") local def_topright if #def_topright_parts > 0 then def_topright = concat(def_topright_parts, "\n") end if lang then return substitute_template_specs(data, topdata.topright or def_topright) else return topdata.umbrella and substitute_template_specs(data, topdata.umbrella.topright) or substitute_template_specs(data, def_topright) end end local function remove_lang_params(desc) desc = desc:gsub("^{{{langname}}} ", "") desc = desc:gsub("{{{langcode}}}:", "") desc = desc:gsub("^{{{langcode}}} ", "") desc = desc:gsub("^{{{langcat}}} ", "") return desc end local function get_additional_msg(data) local types = split_types(data.topdata.type) if #types > 1 then local parts = {"'''NOTE''': This is a mixed category. It may contain terms of any of the following category types:"} for i, typ in ipairs(types) do insert(parts, ("* %s {{{topic}}}%s"):format(type_data[typ].desc, i == #types and "." or ";")) end insert(parts, "'''WARNING''': Such categories are strongly dispreferred and should be split into separate per-type categories.") return concat(parts, "\n") elseif label == "lahat ng paksa" then --TLCHANGE "all topics" return "'''NOTE''': This is the topmost topic category for {{{langname}}}. It should not directly contain " .. "any terms, but only lists of topic categories organized by type." else return type_data[types[1]].additional end end local function get_labels_categorizing(data) local m_labels_utilities = require(labels_utilities_module) return m_labels_utilities.format_labels_categorizing( m_labels_utilities.find_labels_for_category(data.label, "topic", data.lang), nil, data.lang) end -- Return the description along with the text following and preceding the description. The description and additional -- (i.e. following) text are returned in the form of closures so the work of calculating the text (which can be -- expensive, especially in the case of the additional text, where get_labels_categorizing() scans the entire set of -- labels for any that categorize into this category) is not done when not needed, e.g. in higher levels of the -- breadcrumb chain, where only the breadcrumb and parents (in fact, really just the first parent) are actually needed. local function get_description_additional_preceding(data) local topdata, lang, label = data.topdata, data.lang, data.label local desc, additional, preceding -- This is kind of hacky, but it works for now. local function postprocess_thesaurus(txt) if not txt then return nil end if not data.thesaurus_data then return txt end txt = txt:gsub(" terms([ .,])", " thesaurus entries%1") return txt end if lang then desc = function() return postprocess_thesaurus(substitute_template_specs(data, replace_special_descriptions(data, get_and_cache(data, topdata, "description")))) end preceding = topdata.preceding additional = function() local additional_parts = {} if topdata.additional then insert(additional_parts, topdata.additional) end if not data.thesaurus_data then insert(additional_parts, get_additional_msg(data)) local labels_msg = get_labels_categorizing(data) if labels_msg then insert(additional_parts, labels_msg) end end return postprocess_thesaurus(substitute_template_specs(data, concat(additional_parts, "\n\n"))) end else if label == "lahat ng paksa" then --TLCHANGE "all topics" desc = "This is the topmost topic category for all languages." additional = "It contains no dictionary entries, only other categories. The subcategories are of two " .. "sorts:\n\n" .. "* Subcategories listed at the beginning, without a prefixed language code, are grouping " .. "categories similar to this category, but are devoted to general subject areas. Under them are " .. "finer-grained subject areas.\n" .. "* Subcategories named like \"aa:All topics\" (with a prefixed language code) are top-level " .. "categories like this one, but for specific languages. You may be interested especially in " .. "[[:Category:en:All topics]], for English terms.\n" .. "Note that categories under this tree categorize terms semantically rather than grammatically. " .. "Grammatical categories (such as all French verbs, or all English irregular plural forms) " .. "have a different naming structure, with the language name spelled out, such as " .. "[[:Category:French verbs]] or [[:Category:English irregular plurals]]." return desc, additional end -- Assume that if the description field contains a function, the function will return non-nil, so we don't -- have to call the function at this point (in case it is heavyweight). local has_umbrella_desc = topdata.umbrella and topdata.umbrella.description or topdata.umbrella_description desc = function() local desc = topdata.umbrella and get_and_cache(data, topdata.umbrella, "description") or get_and_cache(data, topdata, "umbrella_description") if not desc then desc = get_and_cache(data, topdata, "description") if desc then desc = replace_special_descriptions(data, desc) desc = remove_lang_params(desc) desc = desc:gsub("%.$", "") desc = "Ang kategoryang ito ay patungkol sa: " .. desc .. "." --TLCHANGE "This category concerns the topic: " .. desc .. "." end end if not desc then desc = "Categories concerning " .. label .. " in various specific languages." end return postprocess_thesaurus(substitute_template_specs(data, desc)) end preceding = topdata.umbrella and topdata.umbrella.preceding or not has_umbrella_desc and topdata.preceding if preceding then preceding = remove_lang_params(preceding) end additional = function() local additional_parts = {} local topdata_additional = topdata.umbrella and topdata.umbrella.additional or not has_umbrella_desc and topdata.additional if topdata_additional then insert(additional_parts, remove_lang_params(topdata_additional)) end insert(additional_parts, "{{{umbrella_msg}}}") if not data.thesaurus_data then insert(additional_parts, get_additional_msg(data)) local labels_msg = get_labels_categorizing(data) if labels_msg then insert(additional_parts, labels_msg) end end return postprocess_thesaurus(substitute_template_specs(data, concat(additional_parts, "\n\n"))) end end preceding = substitute_template_specs(data, preceding) return desc, additional, preceding end local function normalize_sort_key(data, sort) local lang, label = data.lang, data.label if not sort then -- When defaulting sort key to label, strip 'The ' (e.g. in 'The Matrix', 'The Hunger Games') -- and 'A ' (e.g. in 'A Song of Ice and Fire', 'A Christmas Carol') from label. local stripped_sort = label:match("^[Tt]he (.*)$") if stripped_sort then sort = stripped_sort end if not stripped_sort then stripped_sort = label:match("^[Aa] (.*)$") if stripped_sort then sort = stripped_sort end end if not stripped_sort then sort = label end end sort = substitute_template_specs(data, sort) if not lang then sort = " " .. sort end return sort end local function get_topic_parents(data) local topdata, lang, label = data.topdata, data.lang, data.label local parents = topdata.parents if not lang and label == "lahat ng paksa" then --TLCHANGE "all topics" return {{ name = "Pangkalahatan", sort = "paksa" }} --TLCHANGE {{ name = "Category:Fundamental", sort = "topics" }} end if not parents or #parents == 0 then return nil end local ret = {} for _, parent in ipairs(parents) do parent = mw.clone(parent) if type(parent) ~= "table" then parent = {name = parent} end parent.sort = normalize_sort_key(data, parent.sort) if type(parent.name) ~= "string" then error(("Internal error: parent.name is not a string: parent = %s"):format(dump(parent))) end if parent.name:find("^Category:") or parent.nontopic then -- leave as-is parent.nontopic = nil else parent.name = make_category_name(lang, parent.name) end parent.name = substitute_template_specs(data, parent.name) insert(ret, parent) end local function make_list_of_type_parent(typ) return { name = make_category_name(lang, ("list of %s categories"):format(typ)), sort = (not lang and " " or "") .. label, } end if topdata.type ~= "toplevel" then local types = split_types(topdata.type) for _, typ in ipairs(types) do insert(ret, make_list_of_type_parent(typ)) end if #types > 1 then insert(ret, make_list_of_type_parent("mixed")) end end -- Add umbrella category. if lang then insert(ret, { name = make_category_name(nil, label), sort = lang:getCanonicalName(), }) end return ret end local function get_thesaurus_parents(data) local topdata, lang, label = data.topdata, data.lang, data.label local parent_substitutions = data.thesaurus_data.parent_substitutions local parents = topdata.parents if not parents or #parents == 0 then return nil end local ret = {} for _, parent in ipairs(parents) do -- Process parent categories as follows: -- 1. skip non-topic cats and meta-categories that start with "List of" -- 2. map "en:All topics" to "English thesaurus entries" (and same for other languages), but map "All topics" itself to the root "Thesaurus" category -- 3. check if this parent is to be substituted, if so, substitute it -- 4. prepend "Thesaurus:" to all other category names parent = mw.clone(parent) if type(parent) ~= "table" then parent = {name = parent} end parent.sort = normalize_sort_key(data, parent.sort) if type(parent.name) ~= "string" then error(("Internal error: parent.name is not a string: parent = %s"):format(dump(parent))) end if parent.name:find("^Category:") or parent.nontopic then -- skip elseif parent.name == "lahat ng paksa" or parent_substitutions[parent.name] == "lahat ng paksa" then --TLCHANGE "all topics" if not lang then insert(ret, { name = "Thesaurus", sort = label, }) else insert(ret, { name = "thesaurus entries", sort = parent.sort, lang = lang:getCode(), is_label = true, }) end else parent.name = "Thesaurus:" .. make_category_name(lang, parent_substitutions[parent.name] or parent.name) parent.name = substitute_template_specs(data, parent.name) insert(ret, parent) end end -- Add the non-thesaurus version of this category as a parent, unless it is a thesaurus-only category. if not topdata.thesaurusonly then insert(ret, { name = make_category_name(lang, label), sort = " " }) end -- Add umbrella category. if lang then insert(ret, { name = "Thesaurus:" .. make_category_name(nil, label), sort = lang:getCanonicalName(), }) end return ret end local function generate_spec(category, lang, upcase_label, thesaurus_data) local label_data = require(topic_data_module) local label -- Convert label to lowercase if possible local lowercase_label = mw.getContentLanguage():lcfirst(upcase_label) -- Check if the label exists local labels = label_data["LABELS"] if labels[lowercase_label] then label = lowercase_label else label = upcase_label end local topdata = labels[label] -- Go through handlers if not topdata then for _, handler in ipairs(label_data["HANDLERS"]) do topdata = handler.handler(label) if topdata then topdata.module = handler.module break end end end if not topdata then return nil end local data = { category = category, lang = lang, label = label, topdata = topdata, thesaurus_data = thesaurus_data, } local description, additional, preceding = get_description_additional_preceding(data) local parents if thesaurus_data then parents = get_thesaurus_parents(data) else parents = get_topic_parents(data) end return { lang = lang and lang:getCode() or nil, description = description, additional = additional, preceding = preceding, parents = parents, breadcrumb = get_breadcrumb(data), displaytitle = format_displaytitle(data, "include lang prefix", "upcase"), topright = get_topright(data), module = topdata.module, can_be_empty = not lang, hidden = false, english_name = topdata.english_name and mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(topdata.english_name) or nil --TLCHANGE add english_name } end -- Handler for `Thesaurus:...` categories. table.insert(raw_handlers, function(data) local code, upcase_label = data.category:match("^Thesaurus:(%l[%a-]*%a):(.+)$") local lang if code then lang = require(languages_module).getByCode(code) if not lang then mw.log(("Category '%s' looks like a language-specific thesaurus category but unable to match language prefix"): format(data.category)) return nil end else upcase_label = data.category:match("^Thesaurus:(.+)$") end if upcase_label then local thesaurus_data = require(thesaurus_data_module) -- substituted category names are not allowed if thesaurus_data.parent_substitutions[lcfirst(upcase_label)] then error(("Category is not allowed as a Thesaurus category: %s (see the list of parent substitutions at " .. "[[Module:category tree/topic/thesaurus]])"):format(data.category)) end return generate_spec(data.category, lang, upcase_label, thesaurus_data) end end) -- Handler for regular topic categories. table.insert(raw_handlers, function(data) local code, upcase_label = data.category:match("^(%l[%a-]*%a):(.+)$") local lang if code then lang = require(languages_module).getByCode(code) if not lang then mw.log(("Category '%s' looks like a language-specific topic category but unable to match language prefix"): format(data.category)) return nil end else upcase_label = data.category end return generate_spec(data.category, lang, upcase_label) end) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- RAW CATEGORIES -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- raw_categories["Tesawro"] = { --TLCHANGE description = "Category for entries of the Wiktionary thesaurus, located in a separate namespace.", additional = [=[ There are '''three ways to browse''' the thesaurus: * Look under '''[[:Category:Thesaurus entries by language]]''' to get started. * Use the search box below. * Browse the thesaurus by topic using the links under "Subcategories" below. The main project page is [[Wiktionary:Thesaurus]]. {{ws header|<nowiki/>|link=}}]=], parents = { "Category: Pangkalahatan", --TLCHANGE "Category:Fundamental", "Category:Wiktionary projects", }, english_name = "Thesaurus", --TLCHANGE } return {RAW_CATEGORIES = raw_categories, RAW_HANDLERS = raw_handlers} er38n0vc314opw3hqvqcnb0mmv38qt0 828 34552 176259 176150 2026-04-12T14:05:37Z Yivan000 4078 176259 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} local raw_categories = {} local handlers = {} local raw_handlers = {} local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities") local add_indefinite_article = require(en_utilities_module).add_indefinite_article local full_link = require("Module:links").full_link local get_lang_by_name = require("Module:languages").getByCanonicalName local insert = table.insert local pattern_escape = m_str_utils.pattern_escape local plain_gsub = m_str_utils.plain_gsub local pluralize_pos = require("Module:headword").pluralize_pos local pos_lemma_or_nonlemma = require("Module:headword").pos_lemma_or_nonlemma local serial_comma_join = require("Module:table").serialCommaJoin local tag_text = require("Module:script utilities").tag_text local umatch = mw.ustring.match local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- LABELS -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- labels["na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"] = { --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" description = "{{{langname}}} terms categorized by their etymologies.", umbrella_parents = "Pangkalahatan", --TLCHANGE "Fundamental", parents = {{name = "{{{langcat}}}", raw = true}}, english_name = "terms by etymology", --TLCHANGE neologism_name = "na salita ayon sa pagsasabaylo", --TLCHANGE } labels["AABB-type reduplications"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that underwent [[reduplication]] in an AABB pattern.", breadcrumb = "AABB-type", parents = {"reduplications"}, } labels["apophonic reduplications"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that underwent [[reduplication]] with only a change in a vowel sound.", breadcrumb = "apophonic", parents = {"reduplications"}, } labels["back-formations"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms formed by reversing a supposed regular formation, removing part of an older term.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["na salitang pinagsama"] = { --TLCHANGE description = "{{{langname}}} terms formed by combinations of other words.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" english_name = "blends", --TLCHANGE } labels["na salitang hiniram"] = { --TLCHANGE description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are loanwords, i.e. terms that were directly incorporated from another language.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" english_name = "borrowed terms" --TLCHANGE } labels["catachreses"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms derived from misuses or misapplications of other terms.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["na salitang nilikha"] = { --TLCHANGE description = "{{{langname}}} terms coined by an identifiable person, organization or other such entity.", parents = {"na salitang iniuugnay sa tiyak na batayan"}, --TLCHANGE "terms attributed to a specific source" umbrella_parents = {name = "na salitang iniuugnay sa tiyak na batayan", is_label = true, sort = " "}, --TLCHANGE "terms attributed to a specific source" english_name = "coinages" --TLCHANGE } labels["coordinated pairs"] = { description = "Terms in {{{langname}}} consisting of a pair of terms joined by a [[coordinating conjunction]].", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["coordinated triples"] = { description = "Terms in {{{langname}}} consisting of three terms joined by one or more [[coordinating conjunction]]s.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["coordinated quadruples"] = { description = "Terms in {{{langname}}} consisting of four terms joined by one or more [[coordinating conjunction]]s.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["coordinated quintuples"] = { description = "Terms in {{{langname}}} consisting of five terms joined by one or more [[coordinating conjunction]]s.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["denominals"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms derived from a noun.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["deverbals"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms derived from a verb.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["na doblete"] = { --TLCHANGE description = "{{{langname}}} terms that trace their etymology from ultimately the same source as other terms in the same language, but by different routes, and often with subtly or substantially different meanings.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" english_name = "doublets", --TLCHANGE } labels["elongated forms"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms where one or more letters or sounds is repeated for emphasis or effect.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["eponyms"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms derived from names of real or fictitious people.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["genericized trademarks"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that originate from [[trademark]]s, [[brand]]s and company names which have become [[genericized]]; that is, fallen into common usage in the target market's [[vernacular]], even when referring to other competing brands.", parents = {"terms by etymology", "trademarks"}, } labels["ghost words"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that were originally erroneous or fictitious, published in a reference work as if they were genuine as a result of typographical error, misreading, or misinterpretation, or as [[:w:Fictitious entry|fictitious entries]], jokes, or hoaxes.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["gramograms"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} [[gramogram]]s &ndash; terms that are partially or completely spelled with [[homophone|homophonous]] letters.", parents = {"rebuses"}, } labels["haplological words"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} words that underwent [[haplology]]: thus, their origin involved a loss or omission of a repeated sequence of sounds.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["homophonic translations"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that were borrowed by matching the etymon phonetically, without regard for the sense; compare [[phono-semantic matching]] and [[Hobson-Jobson]].", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["hybridisms"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms formed by elements of different linguistic origins.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["na salitang minana"] = { --TLCHANGE "inherited terms" description = "{{{langname}}} terms that were inherited from an earlier stage of the language.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" english_name = "inherited terms" --TLCHANGE } labels["internationalisms"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} loanwords which also exist in many other languages with the same or similar etymology.", additional = "Terms should be here preferably only if the immediate source language is not known for certain. Entries are added into this category by [[Template:internationalism]]; see it for more information.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["legal doublets"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} legal [[doublet]]s &ndash; a legal doublet is a standardized phrase commonly use in legal documents, proceedings etc. which includes two words that are near synonyms.", parents = {"coordinated pairs"}, } labels["legal triplets"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} legal [[triplet]]s &ndash; a legal triplet is a standardized phrase commonly use in legal documents, proceedings etc which includes three words that are near synonyms.", parents = {"coordinated triples"}, } labels["LLM coinages"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that have been coined by {{w|large language models}} rather than humans.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["merisms"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} [[merism]]s &ndash; terms that are [[coordinate]]s that, combined, are a synonym for a totality.", parents = {"coordinated pairs"}, } labels["metonyms"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms whose origin involves calling a thing or concept not by its own name, but by the name of something intimately associated with that thing or concept.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["na neolohismo"] = { --TLCHANGE description = "{{{langname}}} terms that have been only recently acknowledged.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" english_name = "neologisms" --TLCHANGE } labels["nonce terms"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that have been invented for a single occasion.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["number homophones"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are partially or completely spelled with [[homophone|homophonous]] numbers.", parents = {"rebuses", "terms spelled with numbers"}, } labels["numerical contractions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} numerical contractions. In these, the number either denotes omitted characters ({{m+|en|globalization}} → {{m|en|g11n}}) or duplication ({{m+|kne|Kankanaey}} → {{m|kne|Kan2aey}}).", parents = {"contractions", "rebuses", "terms spelled with numbers"}, } labels["na paghihimig"] = { --TLCHANGE description = "{{{langname}}} terms that were coined to sound like what they represent.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" english_name = "onomatopoeias" --TLCHANGE } labels["piecewise doublets"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[Appendix:Glossary#piecewise doublet|piecewise doublets]].", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } for _, ism_and_langname in ipairs({ {"anglicisms", "English"}, {"Arabisms", "Arabic"}, {"Gallicisms", "French"}, {"Germanisms", "German"}, {"Hispanisms", "Spanish"}, {"Italianisms", "Italian"}, {"Latinisms", "Latin"}, {"Japonisms", "Japanese"}, }) do local ism, langname = unpack(ism_and_langname) labels["pseudo-" .. ism] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that appear to be " .. langname .. ", but are not used or have an unrelated meaning in " .. langname .. " itself.", parents = {"pseudo-loans"}, umbrella_parents = {name = "pseudo-loans", is_label = true, sort = " "}, } end labels["rebracketings"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that have interacted with another word in such a way that the boundary between the words has been modified.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"} --TLCHANGE } labels["rebuses"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} [[rebus]]es &ndash; terms that are partially or completely represented by images, symbols or numbers, often as a form of wordplay.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["reconstructed terms"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are not directly attested, but have been reconstructed through other evidence.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"} --TLCHANGE } labels["reduplicated coordinated pairs"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} reduplicated coordinated pairs.", breadcrumb = "reduplicated", parents = {"coordinated pairs", "reduplications"}, } labels["reduplicated coordinated triples"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} reduplicated coordinated triples.", breadcrumb = "reduplicated", parents = {"coordinated triples", "reduplications"}, } labels["reduplicated coordinated quadruples"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} reduplicated coordinated quadruples.", breadcrumb = "reduplicated", parents = {"coordinated quadruples", "reduplications"}, } labels["reduplicated coordinated quintuples"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} reduplicated coordinated quintuples.", breadcrumb = "reduplicated", parents = {"coordinated quintuples", "reduplications"}, } labels["reduplications"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that underwent [[reduplication]], so their origin involved a repetition of roots or stems.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["retronyms"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that serve as new unique names for older objects or concepts whose previous names became ambiguous.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["na ugat"] = { --TLCHANGE description = "Basic morphemes from which {{{langname}}} words are formed.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya", "na morpema"}, --TLCHANGE english_name = "roots" --TLCHANGE } labels["Sanskritic formations"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms coined from [[tatsama]] [[word]]s and/or [[affix]]es.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya", "na salitang hinango mula sa Sanskrit"}, --TLCHANGE } labels["sound-symbolic terms"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that use {{w|sound symbolism}} to express ideas but which are not necessarily strictly speaking [[onomatopoeic]].", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["spelled-out initialisms"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} initialisms in which the letter names are spelled out.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["spelling pronunciations"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms whose pronunciation was historically or presently affected by their spelling.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["spoonerisms"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms in which the initial sounds of component parts have been exchanged, as in \"crook and nanny\" for \"nook and cranny\".", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["taxonomic eponyms"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms derived from names of real or fictitious people, used for [[taxonomy]].", parents = {"eponyms"}, } labels["na salitang iniuugnay sa tiyak na batayan"] = { --TLCHANGE description = "{{{langname}}} terms coined by an identifiable person or deriving from a known work.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" english_name = "terms attributed to a specific source", --TLCHANGE } labels["terms coined ex nihilo"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms fabricated ''[[ex nihilo]]'', i.e. made up entirely rather than being derived from an existing source.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["terms containing fossilized case endings"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms which preserve case morphology which is no longer analyzable within the contemporary grammatical system or which has been entirely lost from the language.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["terms derived from area codes"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms derived from [[area code]]s.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["terms derived from the shape of letters"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms derived from the shape of letters. This can include terms derived from the shape of any letter in any alphabet.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["na salita mula sa ugat"] = { --TLCHANGE description = "{{{langname}}} terms categorized by the root they originate from.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya", {name = "ugat", sort = " "}}, --TLCHANGE english_name = "terms by root" --TLCHANGE } labels["terms derived from fiction"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that originate from works of [[fiction]].", breadcrumb = "fiction", parents = {{name = "na salitang iniuugnay sa tiyak na batayan", sort = "fiction"}}, --TLCHANGE "terms attributed to a specific source" } for _, data in ipairs { {source="Dickensian works", desc="the works of [[w:Charles Dickens|Charles Dickens]]", topic_parent="Charles Dickens"}, {source="DC Comics", desc="[[w:DC Comics|DC Comics]]"}, {source="Doraemon", desc="[[w:Fujiko F. Fujio|Fujiko F. Fujio]]'s ''[[w:Doraemon|Doraemon]]''", displaytitle="''Doraemon''"}, {source="Dragon Ball", desc="[[w:Akira Toriyama|Akira Toriyama]]'s ''[[w:Dragon Ball|Dragon Ball]]''", displaytitle="''Dragon Ball''"}, {source="Duckburg and Mouseton", desc="[[w:The Walt Disney Company|Disney]]'s [[w:Duck universe|Duckburg]] and [[w:Mickey Mouse universe|Mouseton]] universe", topic_parent="Disney"}, {source="Futurama", desc="the animated television series ''{{w|Futurama}}''", displaytitle = "''Futurama''"}, {source="Harry Potter", desc="the ''[[w:Harry Potter|Harry Potter]]'' series", displaytitle="''Harry Potter''", topic_parent="Harry Potter"}, {source="Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies", desc="''{{w|Looney Tunes}}'' and/or ''{{w|Merrie Melodies}}'', by {{w|Warner Bros. Animation}}", displaytitle = "''Looney Tunes'' and ''Merrie Melodies''"}, {source="Nineteen Eighty-Four", desc="[[w:George Orwell|George Orwell]]'s ''[[w:Nineteen Eighty-Four|Nineteen Eighty-Four]]''", displaytitle="''Nineteen Eighty-Four''"}, {source="Seinfeld", desc="the American television sitcom ''{{w|Seinfeld}}'' (1989–1998)", displaytitle="''Seinfeld''"}, {source="South Park", desc="the animated television series ''[[w:South Park|South Park]]''", displaytitle="''South Park''"}, {source="Star Trek", desc="''[[w:Star Trek|Star Trek]]''", displaytitle="''Star Trek''", topic_parent="Star Trek"}, {source="Star Wars", desc="''[[w:Star Wars|Star Wars]]''", displaytitle="''Star Wars''", topic_parent="Star Wars"}, {source="The Simpsons", desc="''[[w:The Simpsons|The Simpsons]]''", displaytitle="''The Simpsons''", topic_parent="The Simpsons", sort="Simpsons"}, {source="Tolkien's legendarium", desc="the [[legendarium]] of [[w:J. R. R. Tolkien|J. R. R. Tolkien]]", topic_parent="J. R. R. Tolkien"}, } do local parents = {{name = "terms derived from fiction", sort = data.sort or data.source}} local umbrella_parents = {"Subkategoryang pansalita ayon sa etimolohiya ayon sa wika"} --TLCHANGE "Terms by etymology subcategories by language" if data.topic_parent then insert(parents, {name = "{{{langcode}}}:" .. data.topic_parent, raw = true}) insert(umbrella_parents, {name = data.topic_parent, raw = true}) end labels["terms derived from " .. data.source] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that originate from " .. data.desc .. ".", breadcrumb = data.displaytitle or data.source, parents = parents, umbrella = { parents = umbrella_parents, displaytitle = data.displaytitle and "Terms derived from " .. data.displaytitle .. " by language" or nil, breadcrumb = data.displaytitle and "Terms derived from " .. data.displaytitle, }, displaytitle = data.displaytitle and "{{{langname}}} terms derived from " .. data.displaytitle or nil, } end labels["terms derived from Greek mythology"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms derived from Greek mythology which have acquired an idiomatic meaning.", breadcrumb = "Greek mythology", parents = {{name = "na salitang iniuugnay sa tiyak na batayan", sort = "Greek mythology"}}, --TLCHANGE "terms attributed to a specific source" } labels["terms derived from occupations"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms derived from names of occupations.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["na salitang hinango mula sa ibang wika"] = { --TLCHANGE "terms derived from other languages" description = "{{{langname}}} terms that originate from other languages.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" english_name = "terms derived from other languages" --TLCHANGE } labels["na salitang hinango mula sa Bibliya"] = { --TLCHANGE description = "{{{langname}}} terms that originate from the [[Bible]].", breadcrumb = {name = "the Bible", nocap = true}, parents = {{name = "na salitang iniuugnay sa tiyak na batayan", sort = "Bibliya"}}, --TLCHANGE "terms attributed to a specific source" english_name = "terms derived from the Bible" --TLCHANGE } labels["terms derived from Aesop's Fables"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that originate from [[Aesop]]'s Fables.", breadcrumb = "Aesop's Fables", parents = {{name = "na salitang iniuugnay sa tiyak na batayan", sort = "Aesop's Fables"}}, --TLCHANGE "terms attributed to a specific source" } labels["terms derived from toponyms"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms derived from names of real or fictitious places.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["terms derived through romanized wordplay"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms derived through romanized wordplay.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["terms making reference to character shapes"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms making reference to character shapes.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["terms derived from sports"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that originate from sports.", breadcrumb = "sports", parents = {{name = "na salitang iniuugnay sa tiyak na batayan", sort = "sports"}}, --TLCHANGE "terms attributed to a specific source" } labels["terms derived from baseball"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that originate from baseball.", breadcrumb = "baseball", parents = {{name = "terms derived from sports", sort = "baseball"}}, } labels["terms with Indo-Aryan extensions"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms extended with particular [[Indo-Aryan]] [[pleonastic]] affixes.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms consisting of both a lemma and non-lemma form, of different origins.", breadcrumb = "lemma and non-lemma form", parents = {"terms with multiple etymologies"}, } labels["terms with multiple etymologies"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are derived from multiple origins.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["terms with multiple lemma etymologies"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} lemmas that are derived from multiple origins.", breadcrumb = "multiple lemmas", parents = {"terms with multiple etymologies"}, } labels["terms with multiple non-lemma form etymologies"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} non-lemma forms that are derived from multiple origins.", breadcrumb = "multiple non-lemma forms", parents = {"terms with multiple etymologies"}, } labels["terms with unknown etymologies"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms whose etymologies have not yet been established.", parents = {{name = "terms by etymology", sort = "unknown etymology"}}, } labels["univerbations"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that result from the agglutination of two or more words.", parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"}, --TLCHANGE: "terms by etymology" } labels["words derived through corruption"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} words that result from a non-specific or sporadic change.", parents = {{name = "terms by etymology", sort = "corruption"}}, } labels["words derived through metathesis"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} words that were created through [[metathesis]] from another word.", parents = {{name = "terms by etymology", sort = "metathesis"}}, } labels["words that have undergone semantic shift"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} words that show senses explained by [[semantic shift]].", parents = {{name = "terms by etymology", sort = "semantic shift"}}, } labels["words that have undergone semantic broadening"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} words that show senses explained by [[semantic]] [[broadening]].", parents = {{name = "words that have undergone semantic shift", sort = "semantic broadening"}}, } labels["words that have undergone semantic narrowing"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} words that show senses explained by [[semantic]] [[narrowing]].", parents = {{name = "words that have undergone semantic shift", sort = "semantic narrowing"}}, } labels["words that have undergone amelioration"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} words that have gained a positive [[connotation]] over time.", parents = {{name = "words that have undergone semantic shift", sort = "amelioration"}}, } labels["words that have undergone pejoration"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} words that have gained a negative [[connotation]] over time.", parents = {{name = "words that have undergone semantic shift", sort = "pejoration"}}, } labels["terms with origins in folklore"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that have an etymology rooted in folklore.", breadcrumb = "Folklore", parents = {{name = "terms by etymology", sort = "folklore"}}, } -- Add 'umbrella_parents' key if not already present. for _, data in pairs(labels) do -- NOTE: umbrella.parents overrides umbrella_parents if both are given. if not data.umbrella_parents then data.umbrella_parents = "Subkategoryang pansalita ayon sa etimolohiya ayon sa wika" --TLCHANGE "Terms by etymology subcategories by language" end end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- RAW CATEGORIES -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- raw_categories["Subkategoryang pansalita ayon sa etimolohiya ayon sa wika"] = { --TLCHANGE description = "Umbrella categories covering topics related to terms categorized by their etymologies, such as types of compounds or borrowings.", additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}", parents = { "Kataas-taasang kategorya", --TLCHANGE "Umbrella metacategories" {name = "na salita ayon sa etimolohiya", is_label = true, sort = " "}, --TLCHANGE "terms by etymology" }, english_name = "Terms by etymology subcategories by language" --TLCHANGE } raw_categories["Subkategoryang pansalitang hiniram ayon sa wika"] = { --TLCHANGE "Borrowed terms subcategories by language" description = "Kataasang kategorya na naglalaman ng mga paksang kaugnay sa mga salitang hiniram.", additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}", parents = { "Kataas-taasang kategorya", --TLCHANGE "Umbrella metacategories" {name = "na salitang hiniram", is_label = true, sort = " "}, --TLCHANGE "borrowed terms" {name = "Subkategoryang pansalita ayon sa etimolohiya ayon sa wika", sort = " "}, --TLCHANGE "Terms by etymology subcategories by language" }, english_name = "Borrowed terms subcategories by language" --TLCHANGE } raw_categories["Subkategoryang pansalitang minana ayon sa wika"] = { --TLCHANGE "Inherited terms subcategories by language" description = "Kataasang kategorya na naglalaman ng mga paksang kaugnay sa mga salitang minana.", additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}", parents = { "Kataas-taasang kategorya", --TLCHANGE "Umbrella metacategories" {name = "na salitang minana", is_label = true, sort = " "}, --TLCHANGE "inherited terms" {name = "Subkategoryang pansalita ayon sa etimolohiya ayon sa wika", sort = " "}, --TLCHANGE "Terms by etymology subcategories by language" }, english_name = "Inherited terms subcategories by language" --TLCHANGE } raw_categories["Indo-Aryan extensions"] = { description = "Umbrella categories covering terms extended with particular [[Indo-Aryan]] [[pleonastic]] affixes.", additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}", parents = { "Kataas-taasang kategorya", --TLCHANGE "Umbrella metacategories" {name = "Subkategoryang pansalita ayon sa etimolohiya ayon sa wika", sort = " "}, --TLCHANGE "Terms by etymology subcategories by language" }, } raw_categories["Multiple etymology subcategories by language"] = { description = "Umbrella categories covering topics related to terms with multiple etymologies.", additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}", parents = { "Kataas-taasang kategorya", --TLCHANGE "Umbrella metacategories" {name = "Subkategoryang pansalita ayon sa etimolohiya ayon sa wika", sort = " "}, --TLCHANGE "Terms by etymology subcategories by language" }, } raw_categories["Terms borrowed back into the same language"] = { description = "Categories with terms in specific languages that were borrowed from a second language that previously borrowed the term from the first language.", additional = "A well-known example is {{m+|en|salaryman}}, a term borrowed from Japanese which in turn was borrowed from the English words [[salary]] and [[man]].\n\n{{{umbrella_msg}}}", parents = "Subkategoryang pansalita ayon sa etimolohiya ayon sa wika", --TLCHANGE "Terms by etymology subcategories by language" } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- HANDLERS -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function get_source(source_name, allow_family, name_type) local source = get_lang_by_name(source_name, nil, true, allow_family) if source == nil then return nil end -- Check that the source name matches the expected form (e.g. getCanonicalName, getDisplayForm etc). if source[name_type](source) == source_name then return source end end local function get_source_and_type_desc(source, term_type) if source:getCode() == "ine-pro" and term_type:find("^roots?$") then return "[[w:Proto-Indo-European root|Proto-Indo-European " .. term_type .. "]]" end return "[[w:" .. source:getWikipediaArticle() .. "|" .. source:getCanonicalName() .. "]] " .. term_type end local function get_source_and_source_desc(source_name) -- HACK! Map 'taxonomic names', as generated by [[Module:etymology]], back to its canonical name -- before calling getByCanonicalName(). We need a more general solution here. local source_desc if source_name == "taxonomic names" then source_name = "taxonomic name" source_desc = "[[w:taxonomic nomenclature|taxonomic names]]" end local source = get_source(source_name, true, "getDisplayForm") if source == nil then return end source_desc = source_desc or source:makeCategoryLink() if source:hasType("family") then source_desc = "one of the " .. source_desc end return source, source_desc end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------- word handlers ------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Handlers for 'terms derived from the SOURCE word word' must go *BEFORE* the -- more general 'terms derived from SOURCE' handler. local function lang_is_semitic(lang) return lang:inFamily("sem") end insert(handlers, function(data) local labelpref, word_and_id = data.label:match("^(terms belonging to the word )(.+)$") if not word_and_id then return end local word, id = word_and_id:match("^(.+) %((.-)%)$") if not word then word = word_and_id end local is_semitic = lang_is_semitic(data.lang) local word_desc = is_semitic and "[[w:Semitic word|word]]" or "word" local parents = {} if id then insert(parents, {name = labelpref .. word, sort = id}) end insert(parents, {name = "terms by word", sort = word_and_id}) local separators = "־ %-" local separator_c = "[" .. separators .. "]" local not_separator_c = "[^" .. separators .. "]" -- remove any leading or trailing separators (e.g. in PIE-style words) local word_no_prefix_suffix = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(word, separator_c .. "$", ""), "^" .. separator_c, "") local num_sep = mw.ustring.len(mw.ustring.gsub(word_no_prefix_suffix, not_separator_c, "")) local linked_word = data.lang and full_link({ term = word, lang = data.lang, gloss = id, id = id }, "term") or word if num_sep > 0 then insert(parents, {name = "" .. (num_sep + 1) .. "-letter words", sort = word_and_id}) end -- Italicize the word/word in the title. local function displaytitle(title, lang) return plain_gsub(title, word, tag_text(word, lang, nil, "term")) end local breadcrumb = tag_text(word, data.lang, nil, "term") .. (id and " (" .. id .. ")" or "") return { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that belong to the " .. word_desc .. " " .. linked_word .. ".", displaytitle = displaytitle, breadcrumb = breadcrumb, parents = parents, umbrella = false, } end) insert(handlers, function(data) local source_name = data.label:match("^terms by (.+) word$") if not source_name then return end local source = get_source(source_name, false, "getCanonicalName") if not source then return end local parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"} --TLCHANGE "terms by etymology" -- In [[:Category:Proto-Indo-Iranian terms by Proto-Indo-Iranian word]], -- don't add parent [[:Category:Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian]]. if not data.lang or data.lang:getCode() ~= source:getCode() then insert(parents, "terms derived from " .. source:getDisplayForm()) end return { description = "{{{langname}}} terms categorized by the " .. get_source_and_type_desc(source, "word") .. " they originate from.", parents = parents, umbrella_parents = "Subkategoryang pansalita ayon sa etimolohiya ayon sa wika", --TLCHANGE "Terms by etymology subcategories by language" } end) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------- Root handlers ------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Handlers for 'terms derived from the SOURCE root ROOT' must go *BEFORE* the -- more general 'terms derived from SOURCE' handler. -- Handler for e.g. [[:Category:Yola terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)]] and -- [[:Category:Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé]], and corresponding umbrella -- categories [[:Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)]] and -- [[:Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé]]. Replaces the former -- [[Module:category tree/PIE root cat]], [[Module:category tree/root cat]] and [[Template:PIE word cat]]. insert(handlers, function(data) local source_name, term_type, term_and_id for _, tt in ipairs{"root", "word", "term"} do source_name, term_and_id = data.label:match("^terms derived from the (.+) " .. tt .. " (.+)$") if source_name then term_type = tt break end end if not source_name then return end local term, id = term_and_id:match("^(.+) %((.-)%)$") if not term then term = term_and_id end local source = get_source(source_name, false, "getCanonicalName") if not source then return end local parents = { { name = "terms by " .. source_name .. " " .. term_type, sort = (source:makeSortKey(term)), } } local umbrella_parents = { { name = "Terms derived from " .. source_name .. " " .. term_type .. "s", sort = (source:makeSortKey(term)), } } if id then insert(parents, { name = "terms derived from the " .. source_name .. " " .. term_type .. " " .. term, sort = " " }) insert(umbrella_parents, { name = "terms derived from the " .. source_name .. " " .. term_type .. " " .. term, is_label = true, sort = " " }) end -- Italicize the word/word in the title. local function displaytitle(title, lang) return plain_gsub(title, term, tag_text(term, source, nil, "term")) end local breadcrumb = tag_text(term, source, nil, "term") .. (id and " (" .. id .. ")" or "") local term_page, alt_form if term_type == "root" and lang_is_semitic(source) then term_page = ("Appendix:%s roots/%s"):format(source:getCanonicalName(), term) alt_form = term else term_page = term end return { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that originate ultimately from the " .. get_source_and_type_desc(source, term_type) .. " " .. full_link({ term = term_page, alt = alt_form, lang = source, gloss = id, id = id }, "term") .. ".", displaytitle = displaytitle, breadcrumb = breadcrumb, parents = parents, umbrella = { no_by_language = true, displaytitle = displaytitle, breadcrumb = breadcrumb, parents = umbrella_parents, } } end) insert(handlers, function(data) local labelpref, root_and_id = data.label:match("^(terms belonging to the root )(.+)$") if not root_and_id then return end local root, id = root_and_id:match("^(.+) %((.-)%)$") if not root then root = root_and_id end local is_semitic = lang_is_semitic(data.lang) local root_desc = is_semitic and "[[w:Semitic root|root]]" or "root" local parents = {} if id then insert(parents, {name = labelpref .. root, sort = id}) end insert(parents, {name = "terms by root", sort = root_and_id}) local separators = "־ %-" local separator_c = "[" .. separators .. "]" local not_separator_c = "[^" .. separators .. "]" -- remove any leading or trailing separators (e.g. in PIE-style roots) local root_no_prefix_suffix = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(root, separator_c .. "$", ""), "^" .. separator_c, "") local num_sep = mw.ustring.len(mw.ustring.gsub(root_no_prefix_suffix, not_separator_c, "")) local root_page, alt_form if is_semitic then root_page = ("Appendix:%s roots/%s"):format(data.lang:getCanonicalName(), root) alt_form = root else root_page = root end local linked_root = data.lang and full_link( { term = root_page, alt = alt_form, lang = data.lang, gloss = id, id = id }, "term") or root_page if num_sep > 0 then insert(parents, {name = "" .. (num_sep + 1) .. "-letter roots", sort = root_and_id}) end -- Italicize the root/word in the title. local function displaytitle(title, lang) return plain_gsub(title, root, tag_text(root, lang, nil, "term")) end local breadcrumb = tag_text(root, data.lang, nil, "term") .. (id and " (" .. id .. ")" or "") return { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that belong to the " .. root_desc .. " " .. linked_root .. ".", displaytitle = displaytitle, breadcrumb = breadcrumb, parents = parents, umbrella = false, } end) insert(handlers, function(data) local source_name = data.label:match("^terms by (.+) root$") if not source_name then return end local source = get_source(source_name, false, "getCanonicalName") if not source then return end local parents = {"na salita ayon sa etimolohiya"} --TLCHANGE "terms by etymology" -- In [[:Category:Proto-Indo-Iranian terms by Proto-Indo-Iranian root]], -- don't add parent [[:Category:Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian]]. if not data.lang or data.lang:getCode() ~= source:getCode() then insert(parents, "terms derived from " .. source_name) end return { description = "{{{langname}}} terms categorized by the " .. get_source_and_type_desc(source, "root") .. " they originate from.", parents = parents, umbrella_parents = "Subkategoryang pansalita ayon sa etimolohiya ayon sa wika", --TLCHANGE "Terms by etymology subcategories by language" } end) insert(handlers, function(data) local root_shape, post, additional = data.label:match("^(.+)([ -])shaped roots$") if not root_shape then return elseif data.lang and data.lang:getCode() == "ine-pro" then additional = [=[ * '''e''' stands for the vowel of the root. * '''C''' stands for any stop or ''s''. * '''R''' stands for any resonant. * '''H''' stands for any laryngeal. * '''M''' stands for ''m'' or ''w'', when followed by a resonant. * '''s''' stands for ''s'', when next to a stop.]=] end if root_shape == "irregularly" and post == " " then return { breadcrumb = "irregular", description = "{{{langname}}} roots with a shape that violates the {{w|Proto-Indo-European root#Shape of a root|known rules on root shapes}}.", additional = additional, parents = {{name = "roots by shape", sort = "*"}}, umbrella = false, } elseif post == " " then return end return { breadcrumb = root_shape, description = "{{{langname}}} roots with the shape ''" .. root_shape .. "''.", additional = additional, parents = {{name = "roots by shape", sort = root_shape}}, umbrella = false, } end) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- Derived/inherited/borrowed handlers -------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Handler for categories of the form "LANG terms derived from SOURCE", where SOURCE is a language, etymology language -- or family (e.g. "Indo-European languages"), along with corresponding umbrella categories of the form -- "Terms derived from SOURCE". insert(handlers, function(data) local source_name = data.label:match("^na salitang hinango mula sa (.+)$") --TLCHANGE if not source_name then return end --TLCHANGE add checker if it has "mga wikang " so that the code will recognize it as "Mga wikang " -- then just lowercase it back to "mga wikang " afterwaards if source_name:match("^mga wikang ") then source_name = m_str_utils.ucfirst(source_name) end local source, source_desc = get_source_and_source_desc(source_name) if not source then return end -- Compute description. local desc = "Mga salitang {{{langname}}} na hinango mula sa " .. source_desc .. "." --TLCHANGE local additional if source:hasType("family") then additional = "This category should, ideally, contain only other categories. Entries can be categorized here, too, when the proper subcategory is unclear. " .. "If you know the exact language from which an entry categorized here is derived, please edit its respective entry." end -- Compute parents. local derived_from_variety_of_self = false local parent local sortkey = source:getDisplayForm() if source:hasType("etymology-only") then -- By default, `parent` is the source's parent. parent = source:getParent() -- Check if the source is a variety (or subvariety) of the language. if data.lang and source:hasParent(data.lang) then derived_from_variety_of_self = true end -- If the language is the direct parent of the source or the parent is "und", then we use the family of the source as `parent` instead. if data.lang and (parent:getCode() == data.lang:getCode() or parent:getCode() == "und") then parent = source:getFamily() end -- Regular language or family. else local fam = source:getFamily() if fam then parent = fam end end -- If `parent` does not exist, is the same as `source`, or would be "isolate languages" or "not a family", then we discard it. if (not parent) or parent:getCode() == source:getCode() or parent:getCode() == "qfa-iso" or parent:getCode() == "qfa-not" then parent = nil derived_from_variety_of_self = false -- Otherwise, get the display form. else parent = parent:getDisplayForm() --TLCHANGE add this to lowercase if family name, to remove the "Mga" into "mga" if parent:match("^Mga wikang ") then parent = m_str_utils.lcfirst(parent) end end --TLCHANGE parent = parent and "terms derived from " .. parent or "terms derived from other languages" parent = parent and "na salitang hinango mula sa " .. parent or "na salitang hinango mula sa ibang wika" local parents = {{name = parent, sort = sortkey}} if derived_from_variety_of_self then insert(parents, "Category:Categories for terms in a language derived from a term in a subvariety of that language") end -- Compute umbrella parents. local cat_name = source:getCategoryName() -- If the source is etymology-only, its category will be handled by the lect handler in -- [[Module:category tree/lects]]. If it has a nonstandard name like 'Kölsch' (i.e. not a name like -- 'American English' that has a language name in it), the lect handler won't handle it unless we tell it to do so -- through the following call; this is an optimization to avoid expensive processing work on all manner of randomly -- named categories. if source:hasType("etymology-only") then require("Module:category tree/lects").export.register_likely_lect_parent_cat(cat_name) end local umbrella_parents = { source:hasType("family") and {name = cat_name, raw = true, sort = " "} or {name = cat_name, "^na s", "S", raw = true, sort = "terms derived from"} } -- Without the following, the breadcrumb trail for e.g. [[Category:Javanese terms derived from French]] looks like -- Fundamental » All languages » Javanese » Terms by etymology » Terms derived from other languages » -- Indo-European languages » Italic languages » Romance languages » Italo-Western Romance languages » -- Western Romance languages » Gallo-Romance languages » Gallo-Rhaetian languages » Oïl languages » French -- To reduce the length, we truncate the "languages" part of the breadcrumbs as long as this does not create -- ambiguity (i.e. unless there is a language with the same name as the family). Hence, for the Category -- [[Category:Javanese terms derived from Arabic]], we end up with -- Fundamental » All languages » Javanese » Terms by etymology » Terms derived from other languages » Afroasiatic » -- Semitic » West Semitic » Central Semitic » Arabic languages » Arabic -- because "Arabic" is ambiguous between family and language (and script, for that matter). local breadcrumb = source_name if source:hasType("family") and breadcrumb:find("^[Mm]ga wikang ") then --TLCHANGE breadcrumb:find(" languages$") local truncated_breadcrumb = breadcrumb:gsub("^[Mm]ga wikang ", "") --TLCHANGE breadcrumb:gsub(" languages$", "") if not get_lang_by_name(truncated_breadcrumb, nil, "allow etym") then breadcrumb = truncated_breadcrumb end end return { description = desc, additional = additional, breadcrumb = breadcrumb, parents = parents, umbrella = { description = "Categories with terms that originate from " .. source_desc .. ".", parents = umbrella_parents, }, english_name = "terms derived from " .. (source:getData().english_name or source_name) .. (source:hasType("family") and " languages" or "")--TLCHANGE } end) -- Handler for categories of the form "LANG terms inherited/borrowed from SOURCE", where SOURCE is a language, -- etymology language or family (e.g. "Indo-European languages"). Also handles umbrella categories of the form -- "Terms inherited/borrowed from SOURCE". local function inherited_borrowed_handler(etymtype) return function(data) local source_name = data.label:match("[sS]alitang " .. etymtype .. " mula sa (.+)$") --TLCHANGE data.label:match("^terms " .. etymtype .. " from (.+)$") the [Ss] so that it can capture the "LANG na salitang" and the umbrella "Salitang" if not source_name then return end local source, source_desc = get_source_and_source_desc(source_name) if not source then return end return { description = "{{{langname}}} terms " .. etymtype .. " from " .. source_desc .. ".", breadcrumb = "mula sa " .. source_name, --TLCHANGE added "mula sa" parents = { {name = "na salitang " .. etymtype, sort = source_name}, --TLCHANGE {name = etymtype .. " terms", sort = source_name}, {name = "na salitang hinango mula sa " .. source_name, sort = " "}, --TLCHANGE {name = "terms derived from " .. source_name, sort = " "}, }, umbrella = { parents = { {name = "na salitang hinango mula sa " .. source_name, is_label = true, sort = " "}, --TLCHANGE {name = "terms derived from " .. source_name, is_label = true, sort = " "}, etymtype == "minana" and --TLCHANGE "Inherited terms subcategories by language" { name = "Subkategoryang pansalitang minana ayon sa wika", sort = source_name } -- There are several types of borrowings mixed into the following holding category, -- so keep these ones sorted under 'Terms borrowed from SOURCE_NAME' instead of just -- 'SOURCE_NAME'. --TLCHANGE "Borrowed terms subcategories by language", or "Subkategoryang pansalitang hiniram ayon sa wika", } }, --TLCHANGE english_name = "terms " .. (etymtype == "minana" and "inherited" or "borrowed") .. " from " .. (source:getData().english_name or source_name) } end end insert(handlers, inherited_borrowed_handler("hiniram")) --TLCHANGE "borrowed" insert(handlers, inherited_borrowed_handler("minana")) --TLCHANGE "inherited" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------ Borrowing subtype handlers ------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- General handler for specific borrowing subtypes, such as learned borrowings, calques and phono-semantic matchings. local function borrowing_subtype_handler(dest, source_name, parent_cat, spec) local source, source_desc = get_source_and_source_desc(source_name) if not source then return end -- normally uses of UNKNOWN should not show up to the end user local dest_name = dest and dest:getCanonicalName() or "UNKNOWN" local additional, umbrella_additional if spec.additional then if dest then additional = spec.additional(source, dest) else umbrella_additional = spec.umbrella_additional(source) end else if not spec.categorizing_templates then error("Internal error: Must specify either `categorizing_templates` or the combination of `additional` and `umbrella_additional` in each borrowing subtype spec") end local extra_templates = {} local extra_template_text for i, template in ipairs(spec.categorizing_templates) do if i > 1 then insert(extra_templates, ("{{tl|%s|...}}"):format(template)) end end if #extra_templates > 0 then extra_template_text = (" (or %s, using the same syntax)"):format( serial_comma_join(extra_templates, {conj = "or"})) else extra_template_text = "" end if dest then additional = ("To categorize a term into this category, use {{tl|%s|%s|%s|<var>source_term</var>}}%s, " .. "where <code><var>source_term</var></code> is the %s term that the term in question " .. "was borrowed from."):format( spec.categorizing_templates[1], dest:getCode(), source:getCode(), extra_template_text, source_name) else umbrella_additional = ("To categorize a term into a language-specific subcategory, use " .. "{{tl|%s|<var>destcode</var>|%s|<var>source_term</var>}}%s, where <code><var>destcode</var></code> " .. "is the language code of the language in question (see [[Wiktionary:List of languages]]), and " .. "<code><var>source_term</var></code> is the %s term that the term in question was " .. "borrowed from."):format(spec.categorizing_templates[1], source:getCode(), extra_template_text, source_name) end end return { description = "{{{langname}}} " .. spec.from_source_desc:gsub("SOURCE", source_desc):gsub("DEST", dest_name), additional = additional, breadcrumb = source_name, parents = { { name = parent_cat, sort = source_name }, { name = "na salitang hiniram mula sa " .. source_name, sort = " " }, --TLCHANGE "terms borrowed from " .. source_name }, umbrella = { additional = umbrella_additional, parents = { { name = "na salitang hiniram mula sa " .. source_name, is_label = true, sort = " " }, --TLCHANGE "terms borrowed from " .. source_name "Subkategoryang pansalitang hiniram ayon sa wika", --TLCHANGE "Borrowed terms subcategories by language", } }, english_name = spec.english_name, --TLCHANGE add this } end -- Specs describing types of borrowings. -- `from_source_desc` is the English description used in categories of the form "LANGUAGE BORTYPE from SOURCE", -- e.g. "Arabic semantic loans from English". "SOURCE" in the description is replaced by the source language. -- `umbrella_desc` is the English description used in categories of the form "LANGUAGE BORTYPE", e.g. -- "Arabic semantic loans". This is an umbrella category grouping all the source-language-specific categories. -- `uses_subtype_handler`, if true, means that the handler for "LANGUAGE BORTYPE from SOURCE" categories is -- implemented by a generic "TYPE borrowings" handler (at the bottom of this section), so we don't need to -- create a BORTYPE-specific handler. -- `umbrella_parent`, if given, is the parent category of the umbrella categories of the form "LANGUAGE BORTYPE". -- By default it is "borrowed terms". Some borrowing types replace this with "terms by etymology". (FIXME: -- Review whether this is correct.) -- `label_pattern`, if given, is a Lua pattern that matches the category name minus the language at the beginning. -- It should have one capture, which is the source language. An example is "^terms partially calqued from (.+)$". -- If omitted, it is generated from BORTYPE. -- `categorizing_templates`, if given, is the list of templates that categorize into this category. They are assumed to -- follow the syntax of {{bor}}. The first template in the list should be the preferred alias. The specified -- templates are used to form the `additional` text displayed on the language-specific category page and -- corresponding umbrella category page describing how to categorize into the category in question. In more complex -- cases, you can omit this field and instead supply the `additional` and `umbrella_additional` fields (as is done -- with adapted borrowings). You must either specify `categorizing_templates` or the combination of `additional` and -- `umbrella_additional`. -- `additional`, if given, is a function of two arguments (source and destination language objects) that will generate -- the `additional` text displayed on the language-specific category page that describes how to categorize into the -- category in question. This is an alternative to specifying `categorizing_templates`, used in more complex cases -- (currently, with adapted borrowings). -- `umbrella_additional`, if given, is a function of one argument (source language object) that will generate the -- `additional` text displayed on the umbrella category page that describes how to categorize into the category in -- question. This is an alternative to specifying `categorizing_templates`, used in more complex cases (currently, -- with adapted borrowings). local borrowing_specs = { --TLCHANGE all this ["na natutuhang paghihiram"] = { from_source_desc = "terms that are learned [[loanword]]s from SOURCE, that is, terms that were directly incorporated from SOURCE instead of through normal language contact.", umbrella_desc = "terms that are learned [[loanword]]s, that is, terms that were directly incorporated from another language instead of through normal language contact.", uses_subtype_handler = true, categorizing_templates = {"lbor", "learned borrowing"}, english_name = "learned borrowings", }, ["na bahagyang natutuhang paghihiram"] = { from_source_desc = "terms that are [[semi-learned borrowing|semi-learned]] [[loanword]]s from SOURCE, that is, terms borrowed from SOURCE (a [[classical language]]) into DEST (a modern language) and partly reshaped based on later [[sound change]]s or by analogy with [[inherit]]ed terms in the language.", umbrella_desc = "terms that are [[semi-learned borrowing|semi-learned]] [[loanword]]s, that is, terms borrowed from a [[classical language]] into a modern language and partly reshaped based on later [[sound change]]s or by analogy with [[inherit]]ed terms in the language.", uses_subtype_handler = true, categorizing_templates = {"slbor", "semi-learned borrowing"}, english_name = "semi-learned borrowings", }, ["na ortograpikong paghihiram"] = { from_source_desc = "orthographic loans from SOURCE, i.e. terms that were borrowed from SOURCE in their script forms, not their pronunciations.", umbrella_desc = "orthographic loans, i.e. terms that were borrowed in their script forms, not their pronunciations.", uses_subtype_handler = true, categorizing_templates = {"obor", "orthographic borrowing"}, english_name = "orthographic borrowings", }, ["na di-inangkop na paghihiram"] = { from_source_desc = "[[loanword]]s from SOURCE that have not been conformed to the morpho-syntactic, phonological and/or phonotactical rules of DEST.", umbrella_desc = "[[loanword]]s that have not been conformed to the morpho-syntactic, phonological and/or phonotactical rules of the target language.", uses_subtype_handler = true, categorizing_templates = {"ubor", "unadapted borrowing"}, english_name = "unadapted borrowings", }, ["na inangkop na paghihiram"] = { from_source_desc = "[[loanwords]] from SOURCE formed with the addition of an affix to conform the term to the normal morphology of DEST.", umbrella_desc = "[[loanword]]s formed with the addition of an affix to conform the term to the normal morphology of the target language.", uses_subtype_handler = true, additional = function(source, dest) return ("To categorize a term into this category, use {{tl|af|%s|3=type=adap|4=%s:<var>source_term</var>|5=-<var>affix</var>}} " .. "(or {{tl|af|%s|3=type=abor|4=...}}, using the same syntax), where <code><var>source_term</var></code> is " .. "the %s term that the term in question was borrowed from and <code><var>affix</var></code> " .. "is the %s affix used to adapt the %s term. An example is " .. "{{m+|pl|adresować||to address}}, which would use {{tl|af|pl|3=type=adap|4=fr:adresser|5=-ować}} to indicate " .. "that is was formed from {{m+|fr|adresser}} with the addition of the Polish verb-forming affix " .. "{{m|pl|-ować}}."):format(dest:getCode(), source:getCode(), dest:getCode(), source:getCanonicalName(), dest:getCanonicalName(), source:getCanonicalName()) end, umbrella_additional = function(source) return ("To categorize a term into a language-specific subcategory, use {{tl|af|<var>destcode</var>|3=type=adap|4=%s:<var>source_term</var>|5=-<var>affix</var>}} " .. "(or {{tl|af|<var>destcode</var>|3=type=abor|4=...}}, using the same syntax), where " .. "<code><var>destcode</var></code> is the language code of the target language in question (see " .. "[[Wiktionary:List of languages]]); <code><var>source_term</var></code> is the %s term " .. "that the term in question was borrowed from; and <code><var>affix</var></code> is the target-language " .. "affix used to adapt the %s term. An example is {{m+|pl|adresować||to address}}, which " .. "would use {{tl|af|pl|3=type=adap|4=fr:adresser|5=-ować}} to indicate that is was formed from " .. "{{m+|fr|adresser}} with the addition of the Polish verb-forming affix {{m|pl|-ować}}."):format( source:getCode(), source:getCanonicalName(), source:getCanonicalName()) end, english_name = "adapted borrowings", }, ["semantic loans"] = { from_source_desc = "[[Appendix:Glossary#semantic loan|semantic loans]] from SOURCE, i.e. terms one or more of whose definitions was borrowed from a term in SOURCE.", umbrella_desc = "[[Appendix:Glossary#semantic loan|semantic loans]], i.e. terms one or more of whose definitions was borrowed from a term in another language.", umbrella_parent = "na salita ayon sa etimolohiya", --TLCHANGE "terms by etymology" categorizing_templates = {"sl", "semantic loan"}, }, ["partial calques"] = { from_source_desc = "terms that were [[Appendix:Glossary#partial calque|partially calqued]] from SOURCE, i.e. terms formed partly by piece-by-piece translations of SOURCE terms and partly by direct borrowing.", umbrella_desc = "[[Appendix:Glossary#partial calque|partial calques]], i.e. terms formed partly by piece-by-piece translations of terms from other languages and partly by direct borrowing.", umbrella_parent = "na salita ayon sa etimolohiya", --TLCHANGE "terms by etymology" label_pattern = "^terms partially calqued from (.+)$", categorizing_templates = {"pcal", "pclq", "partial calque"}, }, ["calques"] = { from_source_desc = "terms that were [[Appendix:Glossary#calque|calqued]] from SOURCE, i.e. terms formed by piece-by-piece translations of SOURCE terms.", umbrella_desc = "[[Appendix:Glossary#calque|calques]], i.e. terms formed by piece-by-piece translations of terms from other languages.", umbrella_parent = "na salita ayon sa etimolohiya", --TLCHANGE "terms by etymology" label_pattern = "^terms calqued from (.+)$", categorizing_templates = {"cal", "clq", "calque"}, }, ["phono-semantic matchings"] = { from_source_desc = "[[Appendix:Glossary#phono-semantic matching|phono-semantic matchings]] from SOURCE, i.e. terms that were borrowed by matching the etymon phonetically and semantically.", umbrella_desc = "[[Appendix:Glossary#phono-semantic matching|phono-semantic matchings]], i.e. terms that were borrowed by matching the etymon phonetically and semantically.", categorizing_templates = {"psm", "phono-semantic matching"}, }, ["pseudo-loans"] = { from_source_desc = "[[Appendix:Glossary#pseudo-loan|pseudo-loans]] from SOURCE, i.e. terms that appear to be SOURCE, but are not used or have an unrelated meaning in SOURCE itself.", umbrella_desc = "[[Appendix:Glossary#pseudo-loan|pseudo-loans]], i.e. terms that appear to be derived from another language, but are not used or have an unrelated meaning in that language itself.", categorizing_templates = {"pl", "pseudo-loan"}, }, } for bortype, spec in pairs(borrowing_specs) do labels[bortype] = { description = "{{{langname}}} " .. spec.umbrella_desc, parents = {spec.umbrella_parent or "na salitang hiniram"}, --TLCHANGE "borrowed terms" umbrella_parents = "Subkategoryang pansalita ayon sa etimolohiya ayon sa wika", --TLCHANGE "Terms by etymology subcategories by language" english_name = spec.english_name, } if not spec.uses_subtype_handler then -- If the label pattern isn't specifically given, generate it from the `bortype`; but make sure to -- escape hyphens in the pattern. local label_pattern = spec.label_pattern or "^" .. pattern_escape(bortype) .. " from (.+)$" insert(handlers, function(data) local source_name = data.label:match(label_pattern) if source_name then return borrowing_subtype_handler(data.lang, source_name, bortype, spec) end end) end end insert(handlers, function(data) local borrowing_type, source_name = data.label:match("^(.+ paghihiram) mula sa (.+)$") --TLCHANGE "^(.+ borrowings) from (.+)$" if borrowing_type then local spec = borrowing_specs[borrowing_type] return borrowing_subtype_handler(data.lang, source_name, borrowing_type, spec) end end) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- Indo-Aryan extension handlers ------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- FIXME: Put this in a family-specific module. insert(handlers, function(data) local labelpref, extension = data.label:match("^(terms extended with Indo%-Aryan )(.+)$") if not extension then return end local lang_inc_ash = require("Module:languages").getByCode("inc-ash") local linked_term = full_link({lang = lang_inc_ash, term = extension}, "term") local tagged_term = tag_text(extension, lang_inc_ash, nil, "term") return { description = "{{{langname}}} terms extended with the [[Indo-Aryan]] [[pleonastic]] affix " .. linked_term .. ".", displaytitle = "{{{langname}}} " .. labelpref .. tagged_term, breadcrumb = tagged_term, parents = {{name = "terms with Indo-Aryan extensions", sort = extension}}, umbrella = { no_by_language = true, parents = "Indo-Aryan extensions", displaytitle = "Terms extended with Indo-Aryan " .. tagged_term, } } end) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Coined-by handlers ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- insert(handlers, function(data) local coiner = data.label:match("^na salitang nilikha ni (.+)$") --TLCHANGE "^terms coined by (.+)$" if not coiner then return end -- Sort by last name per request from [[User:Metaknowledge]] local last_name = umatch(coiner, ".-%s(%S+)$") return { description = "{{{langname}}} na salitang nilikha ni " .. coiner .. ".", breadcrumb = coiner, parents = {{ name = "na salitang nilikha", --TLCHANGE "coinages" sort = last_name and last_name .. ", " .. coiner or coiner, }}, umbrella = false, english_name = "terms coined by ".. coiner, --TLCHANGE } end) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------ Multiple etymology handlers ------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- insert(handlers, function(data) local pos = data.label:match("^terms with multiple (.+) etymologies$") if not pos then return end local plpos = pluralize_pos(pos) local postype = pos_lemma_or_nonlemma(plpos) if not postype then return end return { description = "{{{langname}}} " .. plpos .. " that are derived from multiple origins.", umbrella_parents = "Multiple etymology subcategories by language", breadcrumb = "multiple " .. plpos, parents = {{ name = "terms with multiple " .. postype .. " etymologies", sort = pos, }}, } end) insert(handlers, function(data) local pos1, pos2 = data.label:match("^terms with (.+) and (.+) etymologies$") if not pos1 then return end local pos1type = pos_lemma_or_nonlemma(pluralize_pos(pos1)) local pos2type = pos_lemma_or_nonlemma(pluralize_pos(pos2)) if not (pos1type and pos2type) then return end return { description = "{{{langname}}} terms consisting of " .. add_indefinite_article(pos1) .." of one origin and " .. add_indefinite_article(pos2) .. " of a different origin.", umbrella_parents = "Multiple etymology subcategories by language", breadcrumb = pos1 .. " and " .. pos2, parents = {{ name = pos1type == pos2type and "terms with multiple " .. pos1type .. " etymologies" or "terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies", sort = pos1 .. " and " .. pos2, }}, } end) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- Borrowed-back handlers -------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Handler for categories of the form e.g. [[:Category:English terms borrowed back into English]]. We need to use a handler -- because the category's language occurs inside the label itself. For the same reason, the umbrella category has a -- nonstandard name "Terms borrowed back into the same language", so we handle it as a regular parent and disable the -- built-in umbrella mechanism. insert(handlers, function(data) local lang = data.lang if not lang then return end local source_name = data.label:match("^terms borrowed back into (.+)$") if not (source_name and source_name == lang:getDisplayForm()) then return end return { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that were borrowed from another language that originally borrowed the term from " .. source_name .. ".", parents = {"terms by etymology", "borrowed terms", { name = "Terms borrowed back into the same language", raw = true, sort = "{{{langname}}}" }}, umbrella = false, -- Umbrella has a nonstandard name so we treat it as a raw category } end) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- RAW HANDLERS -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Handler for umbrella metacategories of the form e.g. [[:Category:Terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian roots]] -- and [[:Category:Terms derived from Proto-Indo-European words]]. Replaces the former -- [[Module:category tree/PIE root cat]], [[Module:category tree/root cat]] and [[Template:PIE word cat]]. insert(raw_handlers, function(data) local source_name, terms_type for _, tt in ipairs{"roots", "words", "terms"} do source_name = data.category:match("^Terms derived from (.+) " .. tt .. "$") if source_name then terms_type = tt break end end if not source_name then return end local source = get_source(source_name, false, "getCanonicalName") if not source then return end return { description = "Umbrella categories covering terms derived from particular " .. get_source_and_type_desc(source, terms_type) .. ".", additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}", parents = { "Kataas-taasang kategorya", --TLCHANGE "Umbrella metacategories" { name = terms_type == "roots" and "roots" or "lemmas", is_label = true, lang = source:getCode(), sort = " " }, { name = "terms derived from " .. source_name, is_label = true, sort = " " .. terms_type }, }, } end) return {LABELS = labels, RAW_CATEGORIES = raw_categories, HANDLERS = handlers, RAW_HANDLERS = raw_handlers} 8bspx3cl55mx94v3bfn94d19ajfsxme 828 34565 176262 169064 2026-04-12T14:15:40Z Yivan000 4078 176262 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} local raw_categories = {} labels["na parirala"] = { --TLCHANGE: "phrases" description = "{{{langname}}} groups of words elaborated to express ideas, not necessarily [[phrase]]s in the grammatical sense.", umbrella_parents = "Subkategoryang panlema ayon sa wika", --TLCHANGE "Lemmas subcategories by language" parents = {"na lema", "na salitang maramihan"}, --TLCHANGE: {"lemmas", "multiword terms"}, english_name = "phrases", --TLCHANGE } labels["adverb-adjective phrases"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} phrases in which an adverb modifies the adjective that heads the phrase.", umbrella_parents = {name = "na parirala", is_label = true, sort = " "}, --TLCHANGE "phrases" parents = {"na parirala"}, --TLCHANGE "phrases" } labels["alliterative phrases"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} phrases composed of two or more words that alliterate.", umbrella_parents = {name = "na parirala", is_label = true, sort = " "}, --TLCHANGE "phrases" parents = {"na parirala"}, --TLCHANGE "phrases" } labels["rhyming phrases"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} phrases composed of two or more words that rhyme.", umbrella_parents = {name = "na parirala", is_label = true, sort = " "}, --TLCHANGE "phrases" parents = {"na parirala"}, --TLCHANGE "phrases" } labels["na pangungusap"] = { --TLCHANGE "sentences" description = "{{{langname}}} [[sentence]]s.", umbrella_parents = "Pangkalahatan", --TLCHANGE "Fundamental" parents = {{name = "{{{langcat}}}", raw = true}}, english_name = "sentences", --TLCHANGE } labels["phrasebook"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} non-idiomatic phrases that are used in common situations, and may be useful to language learners or travellers.", parents = { "na parirala", --TLCHANGE "phrases" {name = "Phrasebooks by language", raw = true, sort = "{{{langname}}}"} }, umbrella = false, -- Umbrella has a nonstandard name so we treat it as a raw category } raw_categories["Phrasebooks by language"] = { description = "Categories with phrasebooks in various specific languages.", additional = "Phrasebook categories contain non-idiomatic phrases that are used in common situations, and may be useful to language learners or travellers.\n\n" .. "See [[Wiktionary:Phrasebook]] for more information.\n\n{{{umbrella_msg}}}", parents = "Pangkalahatan", --TLCHANGE "Fundamental" } for _, category in ipairs({ {name = "Basic", topics = {}}, {name = "Communication", topics = {"Communication"}}, {name = "Emergencies", topics = {"Emergency medicine"}}, {name = "Ethnicity", topics = {"Ethnicity"}}, {name = "Family", topics = {"Family"}}, {name = "Farewells", topics = {}}, {name = "Festivities", topics = {}}, {name = "Food and drink", topics = {"Food and drink"}}, {name = "Greetings", topics = {}}, {name = "Health", topics = {"Health"}}, {name = "Love", topics = {"Love"}}, {name = "Money", topics = {"Money"}}, {name = "Needs", topics = {}}, {name = "Religion", topics = {"Religion"}}, {name = "Sex", topics = {"Sex"}}, {name = "Time", topics = {"Time"}}, {name = "Travel", topics = {"Travel"}}, {name = "Weather", topics = {"Weather"}}, }) do local parents = { {name = "phrasebook", sort = category.name}, {name = "Phrasebooks by language/" .. category.name, raw = true, sort = "{{{langname}}}"}, } for _, topic in ipairs(category.topics) do table.insert(parents, {name = "{{{langcode}}}:" .. topic, sort = " ", raw = true}) end labels["phrasebook/" .. category.name] = { description = "{{{langname}}} common non-idiomatic phrases in the category '" .. category.name .. "'.", breadcrumb = category.name, parents = parents, umbrella = false, } raw_categories["Phrasebooks by language/" .. category.name] = { description = "Categories with common non-idiomatic phrases in the category '" .. category.name .. "', in various specific languages.", additional = "{{{umbrella_msg}}}", parents = {{name = "Phrasebooks by language", sort = " "}}, breadcrumb = category.name, } end return {LABELS = labels, RAW_CATEGORIES = raw_categories} 8qcqnxt2qzqnghu8nriu18acqvy7l6f 828 34596 176246 176170 2026-04-12T13:43:48Z Yivan000 4078 176246 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} local handlers = {} local m_table = require("Module:table") local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local m_locations = require("Module:place/locations") local m_placetypes = require("Module:place/placetypes") local placetype_data = m_placetypes.placetype_data local internal_error = m_locations.internal_error local dump = mw.dumpObject local insert = table.insert local concat = table.concat local is_callable = require("Module:fun").is_callable --[==[ intro: This module is part of the category tree code and contains code to generate the descriptions of place-related categories such as [[Category:de:Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan]], [[Category:es:Cities in France]], [[Category:pt:Municipalities of Tocantins, Brazil]], etc.). Note that this module doesn't actually create the categories; that must be done separately, with the text "{{tl|auto cat}}" as the definition of the category. (This process should automatically happen periodically for non-empty categories, because they will appear in [[Special:WantedCategories]] and a bot will periodically examine that list and create any needed category.) There are two ways that category descriptions are specified: (1) by manually adding an entry to the `labels` table, keyed by the label (the category minus the language code) with a value consisting of a Lua table specifying the description text and the category's parents; (2) through handlers (pieces of Lua code) added to the `handlers` list, which recognize labels of a specific type (e.g. `Cities in France`) and generate the appropriate specification for that label on-the-fly. See [[Module:place]] for an introduction to the terminology associated with places along with a list of all the relevant modules, along with for more specific information on types of toponyms and placetypes and how their categorization works. ]==] local function lcfirst(label) return mw.getContentLanguage():lcfirst(label) end local function gsub_literally(str, from, to) local m_strutils = require(string_utilities_module) return (str:gsub(m_strutils.pattern_escape(from), m_strutils.replacement_escape(to))) end local class_to_bare_category_parent = { ["polity"] = "entidad pampolitika", --TLCHANGE "polities", ["subpolity"] = "paghahating politikal",--TLCHANGE "political divisions", ["settlement"] = "settlements", ["non-admin settlement"] = "settlements", ["capital"] = "capital cities", ["natural feature"] = "natural features", ["man-made structure"] = "man-made structures", ["geographic region"] = "geographic and cultural areas", } local class_is_political_division = { ["polity"] = true, -- strictly false but there are placetypes ambiguous between polity and subpolity ["subpolity"] = true, ["settlement"] = true, ["non-admin settlement"] = false, ["capital"] = true, ["natural feature"] = false, ["man-made structure"] = false, ["geographic region"] = false, ["generic place"] = false, } local capital_cat_to_placetype = {} for placetype, capital_cat in pairs(m_placetypes.placetype_to_capital_cat) do capital_cat_to_placetype[capital_cat] = placetype end -- Handler for bare categories for all types of capitals. This needs to precede the handler for bare placetype -- categories as some of the types of capitals exist as placetypes as well. insert(handlers, function(label) label = lcfirst(label) local capital_placetype = capital_cat_to_placetype[label] if capital_placetype then local pl_placetype = m_placetypes.pluralize_placetype(capital_placetype) local linkdesc = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(pl_placetype, "top-level") if linkdesc == nil then internal_error("Unrecognized placetype %s when processing label %s", capital_placetype, label) end if linkdesc == false then mw.log(("Display form for pl_placetype %s is false, can't categorize"):format(dump(pl_placetype))) return nil end return { type = "name", topic = label, description = "{{{langname}}} names of [[capital]]s of " .. linkdesc .. ".", parents = {"capital cities"}, } end end) -- Handler for bare placetype categories. FIXME: Add wpcat= and commonscat= info. Previously we had it for various -- so-called "generic" placetypes, but sometimes the categories were wrong. insert(handlers, function(label) for _, canon_label in ipairs { lcfirst(label), label } do local ptdesc, ptdata = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(canon_label, "top-level", "return full") if ptdesc then local from_category_props = { from_category = true, no_split_qualifiers = true, } local bare_category_parent = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(canon_label, function(pt) local bare_category_parent = m_placetypes.get_placetype_prop(pt, "bare_category_parent") if bare_category_parent then return bare_category_parent end local class = m_placetypes.get_placetype_prop(pt, "class") if class then if class_to_bare_category_parent[class] == nil then internal_error("Saw unknown category class %s derived from placetype %s", class, canon_label) end return class_to_bare_category_parent[class] end end, from_category_props) if not bare_category_parent then internal_error("Saw placetype %s without a `class` or `bare_category_parent` setting, either " .. "directly or through a fallback", canon_label) end local addl_bare_category_parents = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(canon_label, function(pt) return m_placetypes.get_placetype_prop(pt, "addl_bare_category_parents") end, from_category_props) local bare_category_breadcrumb = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(canon_label, function(pt) return m_placetypes.get_placetype_prop(pt, "bare_category_breadcrumb") end, from_category_props) if type(bare_category_parent) == "string" and bare_category_breadcrumb then bare_category_parent = {name = bare_category_parent, sort = bare_category_breadcrumb} end local parents = {bare_category_parent} if addl_bare_category_parents then m_table.extend(parents, addl_bare_category_parents) end return { type = "name", topic = canon_label, description = "{{{langname}}} " .. ptdesc .. ".", breadcrumb = bare_category_breadcrumb, parents = parents, } elseif ptdesc == false then mw.log(("Display form for canon_label %s is false, can't categorize"):format(dump(canon_label))) end end end) local function fetch_primary_placetype(key, spec) local placetype = spec.placetype if type(placetype) == "table" then placetype = placetype[1] end if not placetype then internal_error("No placetype specified or defaulted for key %s, spec %s", key, spec) end return placetype end --[==[ Construct an appropriately linked location based on the full or elliptical placename, preceded by `"the "`` if appropriate. Specifically: Fetch the full and elliptical_placenames. If they are the same, just link to the placename directly. Otherwise, check if the full placename exists; if so link to it. Otherwise, if the elliptical placename exists, link to it but display it as the full placename. Finally, if neither full placename nor elliptical placename exists, fall back to linking to the full placename. That way, we prefer full placenames to elliptical placenames if both or neither exist as Wiktionary entries, but if only one exists, we link to that one rather than have a red link. ]==] local function construct_linked_location(group, key, spec) local full_placename, elliptical_placename = m_locations.key_to_placename(group, key) local linked_placename if elliptical_placename ~= full_placename then local full_placename_title = mw.title.new(full_placename) if full_placename_title and full_placename_title.exists then linked_placename = m_locations.construct_linked_placename(spec, full_placename) else local elliptical_placename_title = mw.title.new(elliptical_placename) if elliptical_placename_title and elliptical_placename_title.exists then linked_placename = m_locations.construct_linked_placename(spec, elliptical_placename, full_placename) end end end return linked_placename or m_locations.construct_linked_placename(spec, full_placename) end --[==[ Construct the description of a location, including its container trail either to the end or until we encounter a `no_include_container_in_desc` setting. For example, for the city of [[Birmingham]], the description will read `"[[Birmingham]], a [[city]] in the [[West Midlands]] (which is a [[county]] of [[England]], which is a [[constituent country]] of the [[United Kingdom]], which is a [[country]] in [[Europe]])"`. FIXME: Possibly we should adopt the way city descriptions used to read, which was similar to `"the city of [[Birmingham]], in the county of the [[West Midlands]], in the [[constituent country]] of [[England]], in the [[country]] of the [[United Kingdom]], in [[Europe]]"`. ]==] local function construct_location_desc(group, key, spec) local parts = {} local function ins(txt) insert(parts, txt) end ins(construct_linked_location(group, key, spec)) local iteration = 0 local need_closing_paren = false local containers = {{group = group, key = key, spec = spec}} local container_iterator = m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) while true do iteration = iteration + 1 local include_container_in_desc = false for _, container in ipairs(containers) do if not container.spec.no_include_container_in_desc then include_container_in_desc = true break end end if not include_container_in_desc then break end local next_containers = container_iterator() if not next_containers then break end local is_former = nil for _, container in ipairs(containers) do local this_is_former = container.spec.is_former_place if is_former == nil then is_former = this_is_former elseif is_former ~= this_is_former then internal_error("When processing container trail of key %s, found a mixture of former and non-former " .. "containers: %s", key, containers) end end if #containers > 1 then local placetypes = {} local prepositions = {} for _, container in ipairs(containers) do local container_type = fetch_primary_placetype(container.key, container.spec) m_table.insertIfNot(placetypes, m_placetypes.pluralize_placetype(container_type)) m_table.insertIfNot(prepositions, m_placetypes.get_placetype_entry_preposition(container_type)) end if iteration == 1 then ins(", ") elseif iteration == 2 then ins(" (which are ") need_closing_paren = true else ins(", which are ") end if is_former then ins("former ") end ins(m_table.serialCommaJoin(placetypes)) ins(" ") ins(concat(prepositions, "/")) else if iteration == 1 then ins(", ") elseif iteration == 2 then ins(" (na ") --TLCHANGE " (which is " need_closing_paren = true else ins(", na ") --TLCHANGE ", which is " end local container_type = fetch_primary_placetype(containers[1].key, containers[1].spec) if is_former then ins("a former ") else ins(m_placetypes.get_placetype_article(container_type)) ins(" ") end ins(container_type) ins(" ") ins(m_placetypes.get_placetype_entry_preposition(container_type)) end ins(" ") first_container = false containers = next_containers local container_locations = {} for _, container in ipairs(containers) do insert(container_locations, construct_linked_location(container.group, container.key, container.spec)) end ins(m_table.serialCommaJoin(container_locations)) end if need_closing_paren then ins(")") end return concat(parts) end -- Fetch or construct the description of the location specified by `key`. If the `keydesc` property is specified, -- use it directly but substitute any occurrence of `+++` with the auto-constructed location description, which -- mentions the placename corresponding to the key, its placetype and container, and repeats the description up -- the container trail until either there are no more containers or (more usually) the `no_include_container_in_desc` -- setting is found (which is set on all continents and continent-level regions). local function fetch_or_construct_location_desc(group, key, spec) local val = spec.keydesc if is_callable(val) then val = val(group, key, spec) spec.keydesc = val end val = val or "+++" if val:find("%+%+%+") then val = gsub_literally(val, "+++", construct_location_desc(group, key, spec)) end return val end local function normalize_cat_as(cat_as, div) if type(cat_as) ~= "table" or cat_as.type then cat_as = {cat_as} end local ret_cat_as = {} for _, pt_cat_as in ipairs(cat_as) do if type(pt_cat_as) == "string" then pt_cat_as = {type = pt_cat_as} end insert(ret_cat_as, {type = pt_cat_as.type, prep = pt_cat_as.prep or div.prep or "ng"}) --TLCHANGE "of" end return ret_cat_as end -- Find the specified plural placetype among the divs for a given known location. Return a list of cat_as specs, where -- each spec is of the form {type = "PLURAL_PLACETYPE", prep = "PREP"} indicating the plural placetype to use when -- categorizing and the preposition to follow. local function find_placetype_cat_as(divs, pl_placetype) if divs then if type(divs) ~= "table" then divs = {divs} end for _, div in ipairs(divs) do if type(div) == "string" then div = {type = div} end if div.type == pl_placetype then local cat_as = div.cat_as or div.type return normalize_cat_as(cat_as, div) end end end return nil end -- Handler for bare placename categories for known locations in `locations` in [[Module:place/locations]]. insert(handlers, function(label) for _, canon_label in ipairs { label, lcfirst(label) } do local group, spec = m_locations.find_canonical_key(canon_label) if group then -- wp= defaults to true (Wikipedia article matches location's full placename) local wp = spec.wp if wp == nil then wp = true end -- wpcat= defaults to wp= (if Wikipedia article has its own name, Wikipedia category and Commons category -- generally follow) local wpcat = spec.wpcat if wpcat == nil then wpcat = wp end -- commonscat= defaults to wpcat= (if Wikipedia category has its own name, Commons category generally -- follows) local commonscat = spec.commonscat if commonscat == nil then commonscat = wpcat end local parents = {} local bare_label_parents = spec.overriding_bare_label_parents local container_iterator = m_locations.iterate_containers(group, canon_label, spec) local containers = container_iterator() if not bare_label_parents then bare_label_parents = {"+++"} end local full_location_placename, elliptical_location_placename = m_locations.key_to_placename(group, canon_label) local full_container_placename if containers then full_container_placename, _ = m_locations.key_to_placename(containers[1].group, containers[1].key) end local inserted_containers = false for _, parent in ipairs(bare_label_parents) do if parent == "+++" then parent = "PL_PLACETYPE PREP CONTAINER" end if parent:find("CONTAINER") then if not containers then internal_error("Parent category %s needs the container of %s but no containers specified: %s", parent, canon_label, spec) end local location_type = fetch_primary_placetype(canon_label, spec) local pl_location_type = m_placetypes.pluralize_placetype(location_type) for _, container in ipairs(containers) do local per_container_parent = parent local cat_as_list if per_container_parent:find("PL_PLACETYPE") then if spec.bare_category_parent_type then cat_as_list = normalize_cat_as(spec.bare_category_parent_type, spec) else cat_as_list = find_placetype_cat_as(container.spec.divs, pl_location_type) or find_placetype_cat_as(container.spec.addl_divs, pl_location_type) end end if not cat_as_list then local canon_placetype, ptdata, ptmatch = m_placetypes.get_placetype_data(location_type, "from category") if not canon_placetype or not (ptdata.generic_before_non_cities or ptdata.generic_before_cities) then internal_error("Unable to locate plural location type %s among the divs or addl_divs " .. "for container key %s spec %s, and the location type is either not in placetype_data or " .. "not identified as a generic placetype", pl_location_type, container.key, container.spec) end cat_as_list = {{type = pl_location_type, prep = m_placetypes.get_placetype_entry_preposition(location_type)}} end local prefixed_key = m_placetypes.get_prefixed_key(container.key, container.spec) per_container_parent = gsub_literally(per_container_parent, "CONTAINER", prefixed_key) for _, cat_as in ipairs(cat_as_list) do local per_container_per_placetype_parent = per_container_parent per_container_per_placetype_parent = gsub_literally(per_container_per_placetype_parent, "PL_PLACETYPE", cat_as.type) per_container_per_placetype_parent = gsub_literally(per_container_per_placetype_parent, "PREP", cat_as.prep) m_table.insertIfNot(parents, per_container_per_placetype_parent) end end inserted_containers = true else m_table.insertIfNot(parents, parent) end end if not inserted_containers and containers then -- If we didn't insert the containers above in some form, insert them now as bare categories. Note that -- this may be different categories from the container categories inserted above. for _, container in ipairs(containers) do m_table.insertIfNot(parents, container.key) end end if spec.addl_parents then for _, parent in ipairs(spec.addl_parents) do m_table.insertIfNot(parents, parent) end end local function format_boxval(val, specname) if val == true then val = "%l" end if type(val) == "string" then val = gsub_literally(val, "%l", full_location_placename) val = gsub_literally(val, "%e", elliptical_location_placename) if val:find("%%c") then if not full_container_placename then internal_error("Wikipedia/Commons spec %s = %s has %%c in it but key %s has no " .. "containers: %s", specname, val, canon_label, spec) end val = gsub_literally(val, "%c", full_container_placename) end end return val end local description = spec.fulldesc or ( "{{{langname}}} terms related to the people, culture, or territory of " .. fetch_or_construct_location_desc(group, canon_label, spec) .. ".") local full_placename, _ = m_locations.key_to_placename(group, canon_label) return { type = "topic", description = description, breadcrumb = full_placename, parents = parents, wp = format_boxval(wp, "wp"), wpcat = format_boxval(wpcat, "wpcat"), commonscat = format_boxval(commonscat, "commonscat"), } end end end) local function find_canonical_key_from_place(place, canon_label) local has_the = false local key if place:find("^the ") then key = place:gsub("^the ", "") has_the = true else key = place end local group, spec = m_locations.find_canonical_key(key) if group then local requires_the = spec.the or false if has_the ~= requires_the then if has_the then mw.log(("Mismatch in category name '%s', has 'the' in the category when it should not"):format( canon_label)) else mw.log(("Mismatch in category name '%s', should have 'the' in the category but does not"): format(canon_label)) end return nil end return group, key, spec end return nil end -- Handler for generic placetypes (those whose categories are added through category generation handlers or through -- explicit category specs in the placetype data) for known locations in [[Module:place/locations]]. All such -- placetypes have either a `generic_before_non_cities` setting (meaning they can occur before non-city locations) or -- `generic_before_cities` setting (meaning they can occur before cities), or both. Examples of such categories are -- "cities in the Bahamas" or "rivers in Western Australia, Australia", or (for city locations) -- "neighbourhoods of Hong Kong" or "places in Melbourne". insert(handlers, function(label) for _, canon_label in ipairs { lcfirst(label), label } do local placetype, in_of, place = canon_label:match("^([Mm]ga [A-Za-z%- ]-) (sa) (.*)$") --TLCHANGE "^([A-Za-z%- ]-) (in) (.*)$" if not placetype then placetype, in_of, place = canon_label:match("^([Mm]ga [A-Za-z%- ]-) (ng) (.*)$") --TLCHANGE "^([A-Za-z%- ]-) (of) (.*)$" end if placetype then local normalized_placetype = placetype == "neighbourhoods" and "neighborhoods" or placetype local canon_placetype, ptdata, ptmatch = m_placetypes.get_placetype_data(normalized_placetype, "from category") if canon_placetype and (ptdata.generic_before_non_cities or ptdata.generic_before_cities) then local group, key, spec = find_canonical_key_from_place(place, canon_label) if group then -- Check whether the location uses British spelling, but also check all containers, because -- it's too hard to keep in sync the `british_spelling` setting for locations at all different -- levels (e.g. cities of various countries, first and second level administrative division, etc.), -- so we just set it at top level on the country. local uses_british_spelling = spec.british_spelling if uses_british_spelling == nil then for containers in m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) do local must_outer_break = false for _, container in ipairs(containers) do if container.spec.british_spelling ~= nil then uses_british_spelling = container.spec.british_spelling must_outer_break = true break end end if must_outer_break then break end end end local allow_cat = true if placetype == "neighborhoods" and uses_british_spelling or placetype == "neighbourhoods" and not uses_british_spelling then mw.log(("Mismatch in spelling of placetype '%s' in category '%s', should be '%s'"):format( placetype, canon_label, uses_british_spelling and "neighbourhoods" or "neighborhoods")) allow_cat = false end if spec.is_former_place and placetype ~= "mga pook" then --TLCHANGE "places" allow_cat = false end local expected_prep if spec.is_city then expected_prep = ptdata.generic_before_cities else expected_prep = ptdata.generic_before_non_cities end if not expected_prep then allow_cat = false end if allow_cat then if expected_prep ~= in_of then mw.log(("Mismatch in category name '%s', has '%s' when it should have '%s'"):format( canon_label, in_of, expected_prep)) return nil end local linkdesc = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(placetype, spec.is_city and "city" or "noncity", "return full") if linkdesc == false then mw.log(("Display form for placetype %s is false, can't categorize"):format(dump(placetype))) return nil end if not linkdesc then internal_error("Unrecognized placetype %s when processing key %s, data %s, label %s", placetype, key, spec, canon_label) end desc = linkdesc .. " " .. in_of .. " " .. fetch_or_construct_location_desc(group, key, spec) desc = "{{{langname}}} " .. desc .. "." local parents = {} insert(parents, key) if spec.no_container_parent then -- top-level country, constituent country, continent or the like insert(parents, {name = normalized_placetype, sort = key}) --TLCHANGE if spec.placetype == "country" or m_table.contains(spec.placetype, "country") then if spec.placetype == "bansa" or m_table.contains(spec.placetype, "bansa") then local category_class = m_placetypes.get_equiv_placetype_prop(normalized_placetype, function(pt) return m_placetypes.get_placetype_prop(pt, "class") end, { from_category = true, no_split_qualifiers = true, }) if not category_class then internal_error("Saw placetype %s that is either unknown or has no `class` " .. "setting in `placetype_data`", normalized_placetype) end if class_is_political_division[category_class] == nil then internal_error("Saw unknown category class %s derived from placetype %s", category_class, normalized_placetype) end if class_is_political_division[category_class] then insert(parents, "political divisions of specific countries") end end else local container_iterator = m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) local next_containers = container_iterator() if next_containers then for _, container in ipairs(next_containers) do local container_prep if container.spec.is_city then container_prep = ptdata.generic_before_cities else container_prep = ptdata.generic_before_non_cities end if not container_prep then internal_error("For container key %s spec %s defines is_city = %s but " .. "there is no corresponding `generic_before_*` setting in the " .. "placedata for placetype %s", container.key, container.spec, container.spec.is_city, placetype) end insert(parents, { --TLCHANGE name = placetype .. " " .. container_prep .. " " .. m_placetypes.get_prefixed_key( name = (placetype:match("^[Mm]ga") and "" or "mga ") .. placetype .. " " .. container_prep .. " " .. m_placetypes.get_prefixed_key( container.key, container.spec), sort = key }) end else -- unrecognized countries or the like insert(parents, {name = normalized_placetype, sort = key}) end end return { type = "name", topic = canon_label, description = desc, breadcrumb = placetype, parents = parents, } end end end end end end) -- Handler for "state capitals of the United States", "provincial capitals of Canada", etc. This must precede the next -- handler for specific political and misc (non-political) divisions of polities and subpolities, such as -- "provinces of the Philippines", because "departmental capitals" is listed in cat_as for French prefectures and so -- will trigger an error if that handler runs before this one. insert(handlers, function(label) label = lcfirst(label) local capital_cat, place = label:match("^([a-z%- ]- capitals) of (.*)$") -- Make sure we recognize the type of capital. if place and capital_cat_to_placetype[capital_cat] then local placetype = capital_cat_to_placetype[capital_cat] local pl_placetype = m_placetypes.pluralize_placetype(placetype) -- Locate the container, fetch its known political divisions, and make sure the placetype corresponding to the -- type of capital is among the list. local group, key, spec = find_canonical_key_from_place(place, canon_label) if group and (spec.divs or spec.addl_divs) then local saw_match = false local variant_matches = {} local divlists = {} if spec.divs then insert(divlists, spec.divs) end if spec.addl_divs then insert(divlists, spec.addl_divs) end for _, divlist in ipairs(divlists) do if type(divlist) ~= "table" then divlist = {divlist} end for _, div in ipairs(divlist) do if type(div) == "string" then div = {type = div} end -- HACK. Currently if we don't find a match for the placetype, we map e.g. 'autonomous region' -- -> 'regional capitals' and 'union territory' -> 'territorial capitals'. When encountering a -- political division like 'autonomous region' or 'union territory', chop off everything up -- through a space to make things match. To make this clearer, we record all such -- "variant match" cases, and down below we insert a note into the category text indicating that -- such "variant matches" are included among the category. if pl_placetype == div.type or pl_placetype == div.type:gsub("^.* ", "") then saw_match = true if pl_placetype ~= div.type then insert(variant_matches, div.type) end end end end if saw_match then -- Everything checks out, construct the category description. local placetype_desc = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(pl_placetype, placetype.is_city and "city" or "noncity") if placetype_desc == false then mw.log(("Display form for pl_placetype %s is false, can't categorize"):format(dump(pl_placetype))) return nil end if not placetype_desc then internal_error("Unrecognized plural placetype %s, generated as the plural of %s, which " .. "was found as the placetype of capital placetype %s in label %s", pl_placetype, placetype, capital_cat, label) end local variant_match_text = "" if variant_matches[1] then local real_variant_match_descs = {} for i, variant_match in ipairs(variant_matches) do local variant_match_desc = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(variant_match, placetype.is_city and "city" or "noncity") if variant_match_desc == nil then internal_error("Unrecognized variant match plural placetype %s, coming from " .. "place key %s, data %s in label %s", variant_match, key, spec, label) end if variant_match_desc then -- skip those for which the description is `false`, like `ABBREVIATION_OF states` -- in the United States divs. insert(real_variant_match_descs, variant_match_desc) end end if real_variant_match_descs[1] then variant_match_text = " (including " .. m_table.serialCommaJoin(real_variant_match_descs) .. ")" end end local desc = "{{{langname}}} names of [[capital]]s of " .. placetype_desc .. variant_match_text .. " of " .. fetch_or_construct_location_desc(group, key, spec) .. "." local full_placename, _ = m_locations.key_to_placename(group, key) local parents = {} if spec.no_container_parent then -- top-level country, constituent country, continent or the like insert(parents, {name = capital_cat, sort = key}) else local container_iterator = m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) local next_containers = container_iterator() if next_containers then for _, container in ipairs(next_containers) do insert(parents, { name = capital_cat .. " of " .. m_placetypes.get_prefixed_key( container.key, container.spec), sort = key }) end else -- unrecognized countries or the like insert(parents, {name = capital_cat, sort = key}) end end insert(parents, key) return { type = "name", topic = label, description = desc, breadcrumb = full_placename, parents = parents, } end end end end) local overriding_category_descriptions = { ["autonomous cities of Spain"] = "the [[w:Autonomous communities of Spain#Autonomous_cities|autonomous cities of Spain]]", ["regions of Greece"] = "the regions ([[periphery|peripheries]]) of [[Greece]]", ["regions of North Macedonia"] = "the regions ([[periphery|peripheries]]) of [[North Macedonia]]", ["subprefectures of Japan"] = "[[subprefecture]]s of [[Japan]]ese [[prefecture]]s", } -- Handler for specific political and misc (non-political) divisions of locations (polities, subpolities, cities, etc.), -- such as "provinces of the Philippines", "counties of Wales", "municipalities of Tocantins, Brazil", -- "boroughs of New York City", etc. This does not handle categories for generic placetypes (cities, rivers, etc.) of -- locations, which are handled by different handlers above. insert(handlers, function(label) -- The label comes with an initial capitalization but we have to check both lowercase-initial and capital-initial -- versions of the placetype to handle e.g. [[:Category:en:Indian reserves of Canada]]. for _, canon_label in ipairs { label, lcfirst(label) } do for _, minimal_placetype in ipairs { true, false } do local match_quantifier = minimal_placetype and "-" or "+" -- Some categories have two "of"s in them, and depending on the category, it's correct to do either a greedy -- ([[:Category:en:Abbreviations of states of the United States]], with placetype `abbreviations of states`) -- or non-greedy ([[:Category:en:Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]], with placetype -- `provinces`) match. We can't know in advance which is correct so we try both possibilities, doing the -- non-greedy one first as it seems more common (there are many locations with "of" in them, but currently -- only `abbreviations of states` occurs with a following location). --TLCHANGE local placetype, in_of, place = canon_label:match("^([A-Za-z%- ]" .. match_quantifier .. ") (of) (.*)$") local placetype, in_of, place = canon_label:match("^([Mm]ga [A-Za-z%- ]" .. match_quantifier .. ") (ng) (.*)$") if not placetype then --TLCHANGE placetype, in_of, place = canon_label:match("^([A-Za-z%- ]" .. match_quantifier .. ") (in) (.*)$") placetype, in_of, place = canon_label:match("^([Mm]ga [A-Za-z%- ]" .. match_quantifier .. ") (sa) (.*)$") end if placetype then local group, key, spec = find_canonical_key_from_place(place, canon_label) if group then local function find_placetype(divs) if divs then if type(divs) ~= "table" then divs = {divs} end for _, div in ipairs(divs) do if type(div) == "string" then div = {type = div} end local cat_as = div.cat_as or div.type if type(cat_as) ~= "table" then cat_as = {cat_as} end for _, pt_cat_as in ipairs(cat_as) do if type(pt_cat_as) == "string" then pt_cat_as = {type = pt_cat_as} end if placetype == pt_cat_as.type then local div_parent = pt_cat_as.container_parent_type if div_parent == nil then -- allow false div_parent = div.container_parent_type end if div_parent == nil then div_parent = placetype end return div_parent, pt_cat_as.prep or div.prep or "ng" --TLCHANGE "of" end end end end return nil end local div_parent, div_prep = find_placetype(spec.divs) if div_parent == nil then -- allow false div_parent, div_prep = find_placetype(spec.addl_divs) end if div_parent == nil then -- allow false div_parent, div_prep = find_placetype(spec.addl_divs_for_categorization) end if div_parent ~= nil then if div_prep ~= in_of then mw.log(("Mismatch in category name '%s', has '%s' when it should have '%s'"):format( canon_label, in_of, div_prep)) return nil end local linkdesc = m_placetypes.get_placetype_display_form(placetype, spec.is_city and "city" or "noncity", "return full") if linkdesc == false then mw.log(("Display form for placetype %s is false, can't categorize"):format(dump(placetype))) return nil end if not linkdesc then internal_error("Unrecognized placetype %s when processing key %s, data %s, label %s", placetype, key, spec, canon_label) end local desc = overriding_category_descriptions[canon_label] if not desc then desc = linkdesc .. " " .. in_of .. " " .. fetch_or_construct_location_desc(group, key, spec) end desc = "{{{langname}}} " .. desc .. "." local parents = {} insert(parents, key) if div_parent then -- div_parent may be `false` if spec.no_container_parent then -- top-level country, constituent country, continent or the like insert(parents, {name = placetype, sort = " " .. key}) --TLCHANGE if spec.placetype == "country" or m_table.contains(spec.placetype, "country") then if spec.placetype == "bansa" or m_table.contains(spec.placetype, "bansa") then insert(parents, "political divisions of specific countries") end else local container_iterator = m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) local next_containers = container_iterator() if next_containers then for _, container in ipairs(next_containers) do insert(parents, { --TLCHANGE name = div_parent .. " " .. in_of .. " " .. m_placetypes.get_prefixed_key( name = (div_parent:match("^[Mm]ga") and "" or "mga ") .. div_parent .. " " .. in_of .. " " .. m_placetypes.get_prefixed_key( container.key, container.spec), sort = key }) end else -- unrecognized countries or the like insert(parents, {name = placetype, sort = " " .. key}) end end end return { type = "name", topic = canon_label, description = desc, breadcrumb = placetype, parents = parents, } end end end end end end) labels["exonyms"] = { type = "name", -- special-cased description description = "{{{langname}}} [[exonym]]s.", parents = {"places"}, } labels["political divisions of specific countries"] = { type = "grouping", description = "{{{langname}}} categories for political divisions of specific countries.", parents = {"places"}, } -- Misc. FIXME: Remove the need for this. labels["nomes of Ancient Egypt"] = { type = "name", -- special-cased description description = "{{{langname}}} names of the [[nome]]s of [[Ancient Egypt]].", breadcrumb = "nomes", parents = {"Ancient Egypt"}, } -- FIXME: Everything here has been moved from [[Module:category tree/topic/Earth]]. Most should be removed. labels["Atlantic Ocean"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"Earth"}, } labels["British Isles"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=the people, culture, or territory of [[Great Britain]], [[Ireland]], and other nearby islands", parents = {"Europe", "islands"}, } labels["European Union"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"Europe"}, } labels["Gascony"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"Occitania, France"}, } labels["Indian subcontinent"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"South Asia"}, } labels["Bengal"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the people, culture, or territory of [[Bengal]].", parents = {"Indian subcontinent"}, } labels["Kashmir"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the people, culture, or territory of [[Kashmir]].", parents = {"Indian subcontinent"}, } labels["Kashmir, India"] = { type = "related-to", description = "{{{langname}}} names of places in {{w|Kashmir, India}}.", parents = {"India", "Kashmir"}, } labels["Korea"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=the people, culture, or territory of [[Korea]]", parents = {"Asia"}, } labels["Languedoc"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"Occitania, France"}, } labels["Lapland"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=[[Lapland]], a region in northernmost Europe", parents = {"Europe", "Finland", "Norway", "Russia", "Sweden"}, } labels["Middle East"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default with the", parents = {"Africa", "Asia"}, } labels["Netherlands Antilles"] = { type = "related-to", description = "=the people, culture, or territory of the [[Netherlands Antilles]]", parents = {"Netherlands", "North America"}, } labels["Provence"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France"}, } labels["South Asia"] = { type = "related-to", description = "default", parents = {"Eurasia", "Asia"}, } return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers} 9w9su6ai6sb4br22h1mubdba2ptdoh5 828 35561 176270 171074 2026-04-13T02:52:31Z Yivan000 4078 176270 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} labels["Amsterdam"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Antilles"] = { Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Belgium"] = { aliases = {"BE", "Belgian"}, Wikipedia = "Flemish dialects", regional_categories = "Belgian", } labels["Brabant"] = { aliases = {"Brabantian"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = "Brabantian", } labels["East and West Flanders"] = { aliases = {"Flanders", "Flemish"}, display = "[[w:East Flanders|East]] and [[w:West Flanders|West Flanders]]", regional_categories = "East and West Flemish", } labels["French Flanders"] = { Wikipedia = "French Flemish", } labels["Olandes"] = { --TLCHANGE aliases = {"Holland", "Hollandic"}, --TLCHANGE Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = "Olandes", --TLCHANGE } labels["Paises Bahos"] = { --TLCHANGE aliases = {"NL", "Netherlands"}, --TLCHANGE Wikipedia = {"Dutch phonology", true}, regional_categories = true, } labels["Kahilagaang Nerlandes"] = { --TLCHANGE aliases = {"Northern Dutch"}, --TLCHANGE display = "Kahilagaan", --TLCHANGE "Northern", Wikipedia = "Dutch dialects", plain_categories = true, } labels["Rotterdam"] = { aliases = {"Rotterdams"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = true, } labels["Southern Dutch"] = { display = "Southern", Wikipedia = "Dutch dialects", plain_categories = true, } labels["The Hague"] = { aliases = {"Hague", "Den Haag"}, Wikipedia = true, regional_categories = "Hague", } labels["archaic case form"] = { display = "archaic", Wikipedia = "Archaic Dutch declension", } labels["plural imperative"] = { display = "archaic", Wikipedia = "Dutch conjugation", } labels["subjunctive"] = { display = "dated or formal", Wikipedia = "Subjunctive in Dutch", } return require("Module:labels").finalize_data(labels) 5ea556jn3hugvt4g50x70tsyaz9r49e 828 35826 176284 175681 2026-04-13T08:18:00Z Yivan000 4078 [[MediaWiki:UpdateLanguageNameAndCode.js|updated]] 176284 json application/json { "Abenaki-Penobscot": "alg-abp", "Abkhaz-Abaza": "cau-abz", "Adamawa": "alv-ada", "Admiralty Islands": "poz-aay", "Afroasyatika": "afa", "Aian": "paa-aia", "Ainuic": "qfa-ain", "Aisian": "ngf-ais", "Aizi": "kro-aiz", "Alacalufan": "aqa", "Albanian": "sqj", "Algikas": "aql", "Algonkinas": "alg", "Almora": "sit-alm", "Alor-Pantar": "paa-alp", "Alumic": "nic-alu", "Amto-Musan": "paa-amu", "Anatolian": "ine-ana", "Andian": "cau-and", "Angal-Kewa": "ngf-ank", "Angami-Pochuri": "tbq-anp", "Angan": "ngf-ang", "Anggliko": "gmw-ang", "Angglofrisyas": "gmw-afr", "Anim": "paa-ani", "Ankave-Tainae-Akoye": "ngf-ata", "Apatseanas": "apa", "Arabic": "sem-arb", "Arafundi": "paa-arf", "Aramaic": "sem-ara", "Arandic": "aus-rnd", "Arapahoan": "alg-ara", "Arapesh": "paa-ara", "Arauan": "auf", "Araucanian": "sai-ara", "Arawak": "awd", "Arinic": "qfa-yrn", "Armenian": "hyx", "Arnhem": "aus-arn", "Aroid": "omv-aro", "Aslian": "mkh-asl", "Asmat": "ngf-asm", "Asmat-Kamoro": "ngf-ask", "Asturleonese": "roa-asl", "Ataitan": "paa-ata", "Atayalic": "map-ata", "Athabaskan": "ath", "Atlantiko-Konggoleñas": "alv", "Avaro-Andian": "cau-ava", "Awstroasyatika": "aav", "Awstronesyo": "map", "Awyu": "ngf-awy", "Awyu-Dumut": "ngf-awd", "Axioid": "tbq-axi", "Ayere-Ahan": "alv-aah", "Aymaran": "sai-aym", "Bafia": "bnt-baf", "Bafo-Bonkeng": "bnt-bbo", "Baga": "alv-bag", "Bagirmi": "csu-bgr", "Bahnaric": "mkh-ban", "Bai": "sit-bai", "Baining": "paa-bai", "Bak": "alv-bak", "Baka": "nic-nkb", "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa": "poz-bss", "Baltic": "bat", "Balto-Slavic": "ine-bsl", "Bambukic": "alv-bam", "Bamileke": "bai", "Banda": "bad", "Bangi-Moi": "bnt-bmo", "Bangi-Ntomba": "bnt-bnm", "Bangi-Tetela": "bnt-bte", "Bantoid": "nic-bod", "Bantoid-Cross": "nic-bcr", "Bantu": "bnt", "Banyum": "alv-bny", "Barbacoan": "sai-bar", "Bari": "sdv-bri", "Baruya-Simbari": "ngf-bsi", "Basa": "nic-bas", "Basaa": "bnt-bsa", "Batak": "btk", "Bati-Angba": "bnt-bta", "Bayono-Awbono": "paa-baa", "Be": "qfa-onb", "Be-Jizhao": "qfa-bej", "Be-Tai": "qfa-bet", "Beboid": "nic-beb", "Becking-Dawi": "ngf-bda", "Bekwilic": "bnt-bek", "Bena-Kinga": "bnt-bki", "Bendi": "nic-ben", "Bengali-Assamese": "inc-bas", "Benue-Congo": "nic-bco", "Berber": "ber", "Beromic": "nic-beo", "Betaf-Vitou": "paa-bvi", "Beti": "bnt-btb", "Bewani": "paa-bew", "Bhil": "inc-bhi", "Bi-Ka": "tbq-bka", "Bihari": "inc-bih", "Bikwin-Jen": "alv-bwj", "Binanderean": "ngf-bin", "Birri-Kresh": "csu-bkr", "Bisa-Busa": "dmn-bbu", "Bisoid": "tbq-bis", "Boan": "bnt-boa", "Boane": "ngf-boa", "Boazi": "paa-boa", "Bodish": "sit-bdi", "Bodo-Garo": "tbq-bdg", "Boma-Dzing": "bnt-bdz", "Bongo-Bagirmi": "csu-bba", "Bongo-Baka": "csu-bbk", "Boran": "sai-bor", "Border": "paa-bor", "Bosavi": "ngf-bos", "Bosngun-Awar": "paa-baw", "Botatwe": "bnt-bot", "Brythonic": "cel-bry", "Bua": "alv-bua", "Buja-Ngombe": "bnt-bun", "Bulaka River": "paa-bul", "Buli-Koma": "nic-buk", "Bungku-Tolaki": "poz-btk", "Bunuban": "aus-bub", "Burmish": "tbq-brm", "Burmo-Qiangic": "tbq-buq", "Bushoong": "bnt-bsh", "Buyang": "qfa-buy", "Bwa": "nic-bwa", "Bété": "kro-bet", "Caddoan": "cdd", "Cahuapanan": "sai-cah", "Cai-Long": "sit-cln", "Canaanite": "sem-can", "Cangin": "alv-cng", "Cariban": "sai-car", "Caspian": "ira-csp", "Catacaoan": "sai-ctc", "Catawban": "nai-cat", "Celebic": "poz-clb", "Celtic": "cel", "Central Banda": "bad-cnt", "Central Chadic": "cdc-cbm", "Central Cushitic": "cus-cen", "Central Dani": "ngf-cda", "Central Delta": "nic-cde", "Central Dravidian": "dra-cen", "Central Great Andamanese": "qfa-adc", "Central Indo-Aryan": "inc-cen", "Central Iranian": "ira-cen", "Central Jê": "sai-cje", "Central Kiranti": "sit-kic", "Central Lakes Plain": "paa-clp", "Central Maluku": "poz-cma", "Central Mande": "dmn-mdc", "Central Mongolic": "xgn-cen", "Central Naga": "sit-aao", "Central Neo-Aramaic": "sem-cna", "Central New South Wales": "aus-cww", "Central Pacific": "poz-pcc", "Central Plateau": "nic-plc", "Central Ring": "nic-rnc", "Central Semitic": "sem-cen", "Central Sudanic": "csu", "Central Tai": "tai-cen", "Central Tano": "alv-ctn", "Central Teke": "bnt-tkc", "Central Tivoid": "nic-tvc", "Central Vanuatu": "poz-vnc", "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian": "poz-cet", "Central-Eastern Oceanic": "poz-occ", "Cerrado": "sai-cer", "Chadic": "cdc", "Chaga": "bnt-chg", "Chaga-Taita": "bnt-cht", "Chamic": "cmc", "Chapacuran": "sai-cpc", "Charruan": "sai-crn", "Chatino": "omq-cha", "Chibchan": "cba", "Chimakuan": "chi", "Chimbu-Wahgi": "ngf-chw", "Chinantecan": "omq-chi", "Chinookan": "nai-ckn", "Chitrali": "inc-chi", "Chocoan": "sai-chc", "Chokwe-Luchazi": "bnt-clu", "Chonan": "sai-cho", "Chongzuo Tai": "tai-cho", "Chug-Lish": "sit-khc", "Chukotkan": "qfa-ckn", "Chukotko-Kamchatkan": "qfa-cka", "Chumashan": "nai-chu", "Circassian": "cau-cir", "Common Turkic": "trk-cmn", "Comorian": "bnt-com", "Coosan": "nai-coo", "Cross River": "nic-cri", "Cuicatec": "omq-cui", "Cupan": "azc-cup", "Cushitic": "cus", "Dagan": "ngf-dag", "Dagbani": "nic-dag", "Daju": "sdv-daj", "Dakoid": "nic-dak", "Dakotan": "sio-dkt", "Dallman": "ngf-dal", "Dalmatian Romance": "roa-dal", "Daly": "aus-dal", "Dangari": "inc-dng", "Dani": "ngf-dan", "Dardic": "inc-dar", "Dargwa": "cau-drg", "Delta Edoid": "alv-dlt", "Dene-Yeniseian": "qfa-dny", "Dhegihan": "sio-dhe", "Dhimalish": "sit-dhi", "Dida": "kro-did", "Dinka-Nuer": "sdv-dnu", "Dizoid": "omv-diz", "Dogon": "qfa-dgn", "Doso-Turumsa": "paa-dtu", "Downriver Phula": "tbq-drp", "Dravidian": "dra", "Dumut": "ngf-dum", "Durango Nahuatl": "azc-dur", "Duru": "alv-dur", "Dyirbalic": "aus-dyb", "East Baltic": "bat-eas", "East Barito": "poz-bre", "East Bird's Head": "paa-ebh", "East Bodish": "sit-ebo", "East Chadic": "cdc-est", "East Cushitic": "cus-eas", "East Geelvink Bay": "paa-egb", "East Germanic": "gme", "East Kainji": "nic-kne", "East Keram": "paa-eke", "East Kutubuan": "ngf-eku", "East Lakes Plain": "paa-elp", "East Manding": "dmn-emn", "East Ometo": "omv-eom", "East Plateau": "nic-ple", "East Scandinavian": "gmq-eas", "East Semitic": "sem-eas", "East Slavic": "zle", "East Sogeram": "ngf-eso", "East Strickland": "ngf-est", "East Timor": "paa-eti", "East Tsezian": "cau-ets", "East rGyalrongic": "sit-egy", "East-West Upper Cross River": "nic-uce", "Eastern Algonquian": "alg-eas", "Eastern Aramaic": "sem-are", "Eastern Beboid": "nic-bbe", "Eastern Central Sudanic": "csu-ecs", "Eastern Dardic": "inc-dre", "Eastern Eleman": "paa-eel", "Eastern Gbaya": "gba-eas", "Eastern Grassfields": "nic-gre", "Eastern Gurunsi": "nic-gne", "Eastern Hindi": "inc-hie", "Eastern Huon": "ngf-ehu", "Eastern Indo-Aryan": "inc-eas", "Eastern Jebel": "sdv-eje", "Eastern Kiranti": "sit-kie", "Eastern Kru": "kro-ekr", "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian": "pqe", "Eastern Mande": "dmn-mde", "Eastern Ngbaka": "nic-nke", "Eastern Nilotic": "sdv-nie", "Eastern Oti-Volta": "nic-eov", "Eastern Pauwasi": "paa-epw", "Eastern Polynesian": "poz-pep", "Eastern Romance": "roa-eas", "Eastern Samur": "cau-esm", "Eastern Sudanic": "sdv", "Eastern Trans-Fly": "paa-etf", "Ede": "alv-ede", "Edekiri": "alv-edk", "Edo-Esan-Ora": "alv-eeo", "Edoid": "alv-edo", "Egyptian": "egx", "Ekoid": "nic-eko", "Eleman": "paa-ele", "Emilian-Romagnol": "roa-emr", "Enets": "syd-ene", "Engan": "ngf-eng", "Engic": "ngf-enc", "Erap": "ngf-era", "Ersuic": "sit-ers", "Escarpment Dogon": "nic-dge", "Eskimo": "esx-esk", "Eskimo-Aleut": "esx", "Ethiopian Semitic": "sem-eth", "Evapia": "ngf-eva", "Ewenic": "tuw-ewe", "Fali": "alv-fli", "Far West Lakes Plain": "paa-flp", "Fas": "paa-fas", "Finisterre": "ngf-fin", "Finisterre-Huon": "ngf-fhu", "Fino-baltiko": "urj-fin", "Fore-Gimi": "ngf-fgi", "French Sign Languages": "sgn-fsl", "Frisian": "gmw-fri", "Fula-Wolof": "alv-fwo", "Fur": "ssa-fur", "Furu": "nic-fru", "Ga-Dangme": "alv-gda", "Gaena-Korafe": "ngf-gko", "Gahuku": "ngf-gah", "Galela-Tobelo": "paa-gto", "Galician-Portuguese": "roa-gap", "Gallo-Italic": "roa-git", "Gallo-Rhaetian": "roa-grh", "Gallo-Romance": "roa-gar", "Garawan": "aus-gar", "Gauwa": "ngf-gau", "Gbanziri": "nic-nkg", "Gbaya": "gba", "Gbe": "alv-gbe", "Gelao": "gio", "Georgian-Zan": "ccs-gzn", "German Sign Languages": "sgn-gsl", "Ghana-Togo Mountain": "alv-gtm", "Gogodala-Suki": "ngf-gsu", "Goidelic": "cel-gae", "Gondi": "dra-gon", "Gondi-Kui": "dra-gki", "Gonga": "omv-gon", "Goroka": "ngf-gor", "Grand Valley Dani": "ngf-gvd", "Grassfields": "nic-grf", "Great Andamanese": "qfa-adm", "Great Lakes Bantu": "bnt-glb", "Greater Awyu": "ngf-gaw", "Greater Binanderean": "ngf-gbi", "Greater Kwerba": "paa-gkw", "Greater Magaric": "sit-gma", "Greater Siangic": "sit-gsi", "Grebo": "kro-grb", "Grebo proper": "grb", "Guahiban": "sai-guh", "Guaicuruan": "sai-guc", "Guang": "alv-gng", "Guarani": "gn", "Guianan": "sai-gui", "Gum": "ngf-gum", "Gunwinyguan": "aus-gun", "Gur": "nic-gur", "Gurma": "nic-grm", "Gurunsi": "nic-gns", "Gusap-Mot": "ngf-gmo", "Hagen": "ngf-hag", "Halbic": "inc-hal", "Halmahera-Cenderawasih": "poz-hce", "Hanoid": "tbq-han", "Hanseman": "ngf-han", "Harákmbut": "sai-har", "Harákmbut-Katukinan": "sai-hkt", "Haya-Jita": "bnt-haj", "Heiban": "alv-hei", "Hellenic": "grk", "Hermaniko": "gem", "Hermaniko Dagat Hilaga": "gmw-nsg", "Heyo-Yahang": "paa-hya", "High German": "gmw-hgm", "Highland East Cushitic": "cus-hec", "Highland Phula": "tbq-hph", "Hill Nubian": "nub-hil", "Hindustani": "inc-hnd", "Hispano-Celtic": "cel-his", "Hlai": "qfa-lic", "Hmong-Mien": "hmx", "Hmongic": "hmn", "Hokan": "hok", "Horpa": "ero", "Hrusish": "sit-hrs", "Huarpean": "sai-hrp", "Huasteca Nahuatl": "azc-hua", "Huon": "ngf-huo", "Hurro-Urartian": "qfa-hur", "Iberoromanse": "roa-ibe", "Ibibio-Efik": "nic-ief", "Idomoid": "alv-ido", "Igboid": "alv-igb", "Ijoid": "ijo", "Indo-Aryan": "inc", "Indo-Iranian": "iir", "Indoeuropeo": "ine", "Inland Gulf": "paa-ing", "Inner Sko": "paa-isk", "Insular Celtic": "cel-ins", "Insular Indo-Aryan": "inc-ins", "Insular Scandinavian": "gmq-ins", "Inuit": "esx-inu", "Iranian": "ira", "Irish Anglo-Norman": "gmw-ian", "Iroquoian": "iro", "Irula-Muduga": "dra-imd", "Italic": "itc", "Italo-Dalmatian": "roa-itd", "Italo-Romance": "roa-itr", "Iwaidjan": "aus-wdj", "Iwam": "paa-iwa", "Japanese Sign Languages": "sgn-jsl", "Japonic": "jpx", "Jarawa": "nic-jrw", "Jarawan": "nic-jrn", "Jarrakan": "aus-jar", "Jera": "nic-jer", "Jicaquean": "nai-jcq", "Jimi": "ngf-jim", "Jingphoic": "sit-jnp", "Jino": "tbq-jin", "Jirajaran": "sai-jir", "Jivaroan": "sai-jiv", "Jogo-Jeri": "dmn-jje", "Jola": "alv-jol", "Jola-Felupe": "alv-jfe", "Jukunoid": "nic-jkn", "Jurchenic": "tuw-jrc", "Jê": "sai-jee", "KRDS languages": "inc-krd", "Ka-Togo": "alv-ktg", "Kaba": "csu-kab", "Kabwum": "ngf-kab", "Kachin-Luic": "sit-jpl", "Kadu": "qfa-kad", "Kaili-Pamona": "poz-kal", "Kainantu": "ngf-kai", "Kainantu-Goroka": "ngf-kgo", "Kainji": "nic-knj", "Kako": "bnt-kak", "Kalahari Khoe": "khi-kal", "Kalam-Kobon": "ngf-kak", "Kalam-Southern Adelbert": "ngf-ksa", "Kalamian": "phi-kal", "Kalapuyan": "nai-klp", "Kalenjin": "sdv-kln", "Kam-Sui": "qfa-kms", "Kamano-Yagaria": "ngf-kya", "Kambari": "nic-kam", "Kamuku": "nic-kmk", "Kamula-Elevala": "paa-kae", "Kanlurang Hermaniko": "gmw", "Kanluraning Romanse": "roa-wes", "Kannadoid": "dra-kan", "Kanum": "paa-kan", "Kapau-Menya": "ngf-kme", "Karaboro": "alv-krb", "Karen": "kar", "Karluk": "trk-kar", "Karnic": "aus-kar", "Kartvelian": "ccs", "Kashmiric": "inc-kas", "Kastila": "roa-cas", "Katloid": "nic-ktl", "Katuic": "mkh-kat", "Katukinan": "sai-ktk", "Kaukombar": "ngf-kau", "Kaure-Kosare": "paa-kko", "Kauru": "nic-kau", "Kavango": "bnt-kav", "Kavango-Southwest Bantu": "bnt-ksb", "Kayagaric": "paa-kay", "Kazhuoish": "tbq-kzh", "Kele": "bnt-kel", "Kele-Tsogo": "bnt-kts", "Keram": "paa-ker", "Keresan": "nai-ker", "Ketic": "qfa-yke", "Kewa-Huli": "ngf-khu", "Kham": "sit-kha", "Khanty": "kca", "Khasika": "aav-khs", "Khmeric": "mkh-kmr", "Khmuic": "mkh-khm", "Kho-Bwa": "sit-khb", "Khoe": "khi-kho", "Khoe-Kwadi": "khi-kkw", "Khoekhoe": "khi-khk", "Kikuyu-Kamba": "bnt-kka", "Kilombero": "bnt-kil", "Kim": "alv-kim", "Kimbundu": "bnt-kmb", "Kinnauric": "sit-kin", "Kiowa-Tanoan": "nai-kta", "Kipchak": "trk-kip", "Kipchak-Bulgar": "trk-kbu", "Kipchak-Cuman": "trk-kcu", "Kipchak-Nogai": "trk-kno", "Kiranti": "sit-kir", "Kissi": "alv-kis", "Kiwaian": "paa-kiw", "Kodagu": "dra-kod", "Kohistani": "inc-koh", "Koiarian": "ngf-koi", "Kokon": "ngf-kok", "Kolami-Naiki": "dra-knk", "Kolopom": "paa-kol", "Koman": "ssa-kom", "Kombio": "paa-kom", "Kombio-Arapesh": "paa-koa", "Komi": "kv", "Komisenian": "ira-kms", "Komo-Bira": "bnt-kbi", "Komyandaret-Tsaukambo": "ngf-kts", "Konda-Kui": "dra-kki", "Kongo": "bnt-kng", "Konyak-Chang": "sit-kch", "Koraga": "dra-kor", "Koreanic": "qfa-kor", "Kosorong-Burum-Mindik": "ngf-kbm", "Kottic": "qfa-yko", "Kowan": "ngf-kow", "Kpala": "nic-nkk", "Kpwe": "bnt-kpw", "Kra": "qfa-kra", "Kra-Dai": "qfa-tak", "Kru": "kro", "Kube-Tobo": "ngf-kto", "Kuikuroan": "sai-kui", "Kuki-Chin": "tbq-kuk", "Kulango": "alv-kul", "Kuliak": "ssa-klk", "Kumil": "ngf-kum", "Kunar": "inc-kun", "Kunimaipan": "paa-kun", "Kurdo": "ku", "Kurux-Malto": "dra-kml", "Kwa": "alv-kwa", "Kwalean": "paa-kwa", "Kwerba proper": "paa-kwe", "Kwomtari": "paa-kwo", "Kx'a": "khi-kxa", "Kyirong-Kagate": "sit-kyk", "Kyrgyz-Kipchak": "trk-kkp", "Kâte-Mape": "ngf-kma", "Ladakhi-Balti": "sit-lab", "Lagoon": "alv-lag", "Lahoish": "tbq-lho", "Lahuli-Spiti": "sit-las", "Lakes Plain": "paa-lpl", "Lalo": "tbq-lal", "Lampungic": "poz-lgx", "Land Dayak": "day", "Latino-Faliscan": "itc-laf", "Lawoish": "tbq-lwo", "Lebonya": "bnt-leb", "Lechitic": "zlw-lch", "Left May": "paa-lma", "Lega-Binja": "bnt-lgb", "Leko": "alv-lek", "Leko-Nimbari": "alv-lni", "Lenape": "del", "Lencan": "nai-len", "Lendu": "csu-lnd", "Lepki-Murkim": "paa-lmu", "Lezghian": "cau-lzg", "Limba": "alv-lim", "Lipo-Lolopo": "tbq-llo", "Lisoish": "tbq-lso", "Logooli-Kuria": "bnt-lok", "Lolo-Burmese": "tbq-lob", "Loloda-Laba": "paa-lla", "Loloish": "tbq-lol", "Lotuko-Maa": "sdv-lma", "Low Franconian": "gmw-frk", "Low German": "gmw-lgm", "Lower Cross River": "nic-lcr", "Lower Ramu": "paa-lra", "Lower Sepik": "paa-lse", "Lowland Ok": "ngf-lok", "Luba": "bnt-lub", "Luban": "bnt-lbn", "Luish": "sit-luu", "Lunda": "bnt-lun", "Luo": "sdv-luo", "Luwic": "ine-luw", "Mabuso": "ngf-mab", "Macro-Bai": "sit-mba", "Macro-Chibchan": "qfa-mch", "Macro-Jê": "sai-mje", "Madang": "ngf-mad", "Madiya": "dra-mdy", "Maiduan": "nai-mdu", "Mailuan": "paa-mal", "Maimai": "paa-mam", "Mairasi": "paa-mai", "Makaa": "bnt-mka", "Makaa-Njem": "bnt-mnj", "Makua": "bnt-mak", "Malayalamoid": "dra-mal", "Malayic": "poz-mly", "Malayo-Chamic": "poz-mcm", "Malayo-Polinesya": "poz", "Malayo-Sumbawan": "poz-msa", "Malto": "dra-mlo", "Mambiloid": "nic-mmb", "Mamfe": "nic-mam", "Mandariniko": "zhx-man", "Mande": "dmn", "Mandi-Muniwara": "paa-mmu", "Manding": "dmn-man", "Manding-Jogo": "dmn-mjo", "Manding-Mokole": "dmn-mmo", "Manding-Vai": "dmn-mva", "Manenguba": "bnt-mne", "Mangbetu": "csu-maa", "Mangbutu-Lese": "csu-mle", "Mangic": "mkh-mng", "Maninka": "dmn-mnk", "Mano-Dan": "dmn-mda", "Manobo": "mno", "Mansi": "mns", "Manubaran": "paa-man", "Mao": "omv-mao", "Mapoyan": "sai-map", "Mari": "chm", "Marienberg": "paa-mar", "Marind-Boazi-Yaqay": "paa-mby", "Marindic": "paa-mri", "Maringic": "sit-mar", "Masa": "cdc-mas", "Masaba-Luhya": "bnt-msl", "Mascoian": "sai-mas", "Mataco-Guaicuru": "sai-mgc", "Matacoan": "sai-mtc", "Mayan": "myn", "Maybratic": "paa-may", "Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi": "ira-msh", "Mazatecan": "omq-maz", "Mba": "nic-mbc", "Mbaham-Iha": "paa-mbi", "Mbaka": "nic-nkm", "Mbam": "nic-mba", "Mbete": "bnt-mbt", "Mbeya": "bnt-mby", "Mbinga": "bnt-mbi", "Mbole-Enya": "bnt-mbe", "Mboshi": "bnt-mbo", "Mboshi-Buja": "bnt-mbb", "Mbugwe-Rangi": "bnt-mra", "Mbum": "alv-mbm", "Mbum-Day": "alv-mbd", "Median": "xme", "Medo-Parthian": "ira-mpr", "Mek": "ngf-mek", "Mel": "alv-mel", "Mey-Sartang": "sit-khm", "Mian-Suganga": "ngf-msu", "Micronesian": "poz-mic", "Middle Indo-Aryan": "inc-mid", "Middle Iranian": "ira-mid", "Midzu": "sit-mdz", "Mienic": "hmx-mie", "Mijikenda": "bnt-mij", "Min": "zhx-min", "Min Pandalampasigan": "zhx-com", "Min Pang-ilaya": "zhx-inm", "Mindjim": "ngf-min", "Mirndi": "aus-mir", "Mississippi Valley Siouan": "sio-msv", "Missouri River Siouan": "sio-mor", "Misumalpan": "nai-min", "Mixe-Zoquean": "nai-miz", "Mixtec": "omq-mxt", "Mixtecan": "omq-mix", "Modern South Arabian": "sem-sar", "Mokole": "dmn-mok", "Mombum": "ngf-mom", "Momo": "nic-mom", "Mon-Khmer": "mkh", "Mondzish": "sit-mnz", "Mongo": "bnt-mon", "Mongolic": "xgn", "Monguor": "mjg", "Monic": "mkh-mnc", "Monumbo": "paa-mon", "Mordvinic": "urj-mdv", "Moru-Madi": "csu-mma", "Moré": "nic-mre", "Mountain Ok": "ngf-mok", "Mruic": "sit-mru", "Muji": "tbq-muj", "Mumuye": "alv-mum", "Mumuye-Yendang": "alv-mye", "Muna-Buton": "poz-mun", "Munda": "mun", "Munji-Yidgha": "ira-mny", "Muran": "sai-mur", "Muria": "dra-mur", "Muskogean": "nai-mus", "Mwika": "bnt-mwi", "Na-Dene": "xnd", "Na-Togo": "alv-ntg", "Nadahup": "sai-nad", "Nahuan": "azc-nah", "Naic": "sit-nax", "Naish": "sit-nas", "Nakh": "cau-nkh", "Nalu": "alv-nal", "Nambikwaran": "sai-nmk", "Nambu": "paa-nam", "Namla-Tofanma": "paa-nto", "Nanaic": "tuw-nan", "Nandi-Markweta": "sdv-nma", "Nanga-Walo": "nic-nwa", "Nasoid": "tbq-nas", "Navarro-Aragonese": "roa-nar", "Nawiki": "awd-nwk", "Ndeiram": "ngf-nde", "Ndu": "paa-ndu", "Ndzem-Bomwali": "bnt-ndb", "Nenets": "yrk", "New Caledonian": "poz-cln", "Newaric": "sit-new", "Ngalik-Nduga": "ngf-ngn", "Ngayarda": "aus-nga", "Ngbaka": "nic-ngk", "Ngbandi": "nic-ngd", "Ngemba": "nic-nge", "Ngkolmpu": "paa-ngk", "Ngondi-Ngiri": "bnt-ngn", "Nguni": "bnt-ngu", "Niger-Congo": "nic", "Nikobares": "aav-nic", "Nilo-Saharan": "ssa", "Nilotic": "sdv-nil", "Nimboran": "paa-nim", "Ninzic": "nic-nin", "Nisoish": "tbq-nso", "Nisu": "tbq-nis", "Nkambe": "nic-nka", "North Athabaskan": "ath-nor", "North Bahnaric": "mkh-nbn", "North Binanderean": "ngf-nbi", "North Bornean": "poz-bnn", "North Bougainville": "paa-nbo", "North Dravidian": "dra-nor", "North Germanic": "gmq", "North Halmahera": "paa-nha", "North Iroquoian": "iro-nor", "North Ometo": "omv-nom", "North Plateau Dogon": "nic-npd", "North Sarawakan": "poz-swa", "North Siberian Turkic": "trk-nsb", "North Sogeram": "ngf-nso", "North Vanuatu": "poz-vnn", "North-Central Edoid": "alv-nce", "North-South Upper Cross River": "nic-ucn", "Northeast Bantu": "bnt-bne", "Northeast Caucasian": "cau-nec", "Northeast Coast Bantu": "bnt-ncb", "Northeastern Iranian": "ira-nei", "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic": "sem-nna", "Northern Adelbert": "ngf-nad", "Northern Bai": "sit-nba", "Northern Bantoid": "nic-bdn", "Northern Eastern Sudanic": "sdv-nes", "Northern Great Andamanese": "qfa-adn", "Northern Gurunsi": "nic-gnn", "Northern Indo-Aryan": "inc-nor", "Northern Jê": "sai-nje", "Northern Loloish": "tbq-nlo", "Northern Luo": "sdv-lon", "Northern Naga": "sit-kon", "Northern North Halmahera": "paa-nnh", "Northern Nuristani": "nur-nor", "Northern Ring": "nic-rnn", "Northern Ryukyuan": "jpx-nry", "Northern Tai": "tai-nor", "Northern Tivoid": "nic-tvn", "Northwest Caucasian": "cau-nwc", "Northwest Hanseman": "ngf-nwh", "Northwest Kainji": "nic-knn", "Northwest Semitic": "sem-nwe", "Northwest Sumatran": "poz-nws", "Northwestern Edoid": "alv-nwd", "Northwestern Indo-Aryan": "inc-nwe", "Northwestern Iranian": "ira-nwi", "Northwestern Mande": "dmn-mnw", "Nubian": "nub", "Nuclear Ndu": "paa-nnd", "Nuclear Polynesian": "poz-pnp", "Numic": "azc-num", "Numugen": "ngf-num", "Nun": "nic-nun", "Nungish": "sit-nng", "Nupe-Gbagyi": "alv-ngb", "Nupoid": "alv-nup", "Nuristani": "iir-nur", "Nuru": "ngf-nur", "Nusoish": "tbq-nus", "Nwa-Beng": "dmn-nbe", "Nyali": "bnt-nya", "Nyanga-Buyi": "bnt-nyb", "Nyasa": "bnt-nys", "Nyima": "sdv-nyi", "Nyoro-Ganda": "bnt-nyg", "Nyulnyulan": "aus-nyu", "Nyun": "alv-nyn", "Nzebi": "bnt-nze", "Occitano-Romance": "roa-ocr", "Oceanic": "poz-oce", "Oghur": "trk-ogr", "Oghuz": "trk-ogz", "Ogoni": "nic-ogo", "Ohio Valley Siouan": "sio-ohv", "Ok": "ngf-okk", "Old Indo-Aryan": "inc-old", "Old Iranian": "ira-old", "Old South Arabian": "sem-osa", "Ometo": "omv-ome", "Omosan": "ngf-omo", "Omotic": "omv", "Ongan": "qfa-ong", "Ormuri-Parachi": "ira-orp", "Orokaivic": "ngf-oro", "Osco-Umbrian": "itc-sbl", "Oti-Volta": "nic-ovo", "Oto-Manguean": "omq", "Oto-Pamean": "omq-otp", "Otomacoan": "sai-otm", "Otomi": "oto-otm", "Otomian": "oto", "Ottilien": "paa-ott", "Outer Engan": "ngf-oen", "Ovambo": "bnt-ova", "Oïl": "roa-oil", "Pacific Coast Athabaskan": "ath-pco", "Pahari": "inc-pah", "Pahoturi River": "paa-pah", "Pakanic": "mkh-pkn", "Pakawan": "nai-pak", "Palaihnihan": "nai-pal", "Palaungic": "mkh-pal", "Palei": "paa-pal", "Pama-Nyungan": "aus-pam", "Paman": "aus-pmn", "Paniai Lakes": "ngf-pan", "Pano-Tacanan": "sai-pat", "Panoan": "sai-pan", "Papel": "alv-pap", "Papuan": "paa", "Para-Mongolic": "qfa-xgx", "Pare": "bnt-par", "Parji-Gadaba": "dra-pgd", "Parukotoan": "sai-prk", "Pashayi": "inc-pas", "Pathan": "ira-pat", "Pearic": "mkh-pea", "Peba-Yaguan": "sai-pey", "Peka": "ngf-pek", "Pekodian": "sai-pek", "Pemongan": "sai-pem", "Pende": "bnt-pen", "Permic": "urj-prm", "Phla-Pherá": "alv-pph", "Phowa": "tbq-phw", "Piawi": "paa-pia", "Pilipino": "phi", "Piman": "azc-pim", "Pinghua": "zhx-pin", "Piore River": "paa-pio", "Plains Dogon": "nic-pld", "Plateau": "nic-plt", "Plateau Penutian": "nai-plp", "Platoid": "nic-pla", "Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam": "aav-pkl", "Polynesian": "poz-pol", "Pomeranian": "zlw-pom", "Pomo-Bomwali": "bnt-pob", "Pomoan": "nai-pom", "Pomoikan": "ngf-pom", "Popolocan": "omq-pop", "Porapora": "paa-por", "Potou-Tano": "alv-ptn", "Pumpokolic": "qfa-ypm", "Punjabic": "inc-pan", "Qiangic": "sit-qia", "Quechuan": "qwe", "Rai Coast": "ngf-rai", "Rajasthani": "raj", "Ramu": "paa-ram", "Rasawa-Saponi": "paa-rsa", "Rashad": "nic-ras", "Rgyalrongic": "sit-rgy", "Rhaeto-Romance": "roa-rhe", "Ring": "nic-rng", "Riverine Phula": "tbq-rph", "Romani": "inc-rom", "Romanse": "roa", "Romanse Italo-Kanluranin": "roa-iwr", "Ruboni": "paa-rub", "Rufiji-Ruvuma": "bnt-rur", "Rukwa": "bnt-ruk", "Rungwe": "bnt-run", "Ruvu": "bnt-ruv", "Ruvuma": "bnt-rvm", "Ryukyuan": "jpx-ryu", "Sabahan": "poz-san", "Sabaki": "bnt-sab", "Sabakor": "ngf-sab", "Sabi": "bnt-sbi", "Sac-Fox-Kickapoo": "alg-sfk", "Sahaptian": "nai-shp", "Saharan": "ssa-sah", "Sahu": "paa-sah", "Saka": "xsc-sak", "Saka-Wakhi": "xsc-skw", "Sal": "tbq-bkj", "Salish": "sal", "Saluan-Banggai": "poz-slb", "Sama-Bajaw": "poz-sbj", "Samarokena-Airoran": "paa-saa", "Sami": "smi", "Samo": "dmn-sam", "Samogo": "dmn-smg", "Samoyedic": "syd", "Samur": "cau-sam", "Sanglechi-Ishkashimi": "ira-sgi", "Sankwep": "ngf-san", "Sapa-Southwestern Tai": "tai-sap", "Sara": "csu-sar", "Sarmatian": "xsc-sar", "Sau-Angal-Kewa": "ngf-sak", "Savanna": "alv-sav", "Sawabantu": "bnt-saw", "Scythian": "xsc", "Selkup": "sel", "Semitic": "sem", "Sena": "bnt-sna", "Senagi": "paa-sng", "Senari": "alv-snr", "Senegambian": "alv-sng", "Sentani": "paa-sen", "Senufo": "alv-snf", "Sepik": "paa-sep", "Serbi-Mongolic": "qfa-xgs", "Sere": "nic-ser", "Serra Hills": "paa-shi", "Seuta": "bnt-seu", "Shastan": "nai-shs", "Shi-Havu": "bnt-shh", "Shinaic": "inc-shn", "Shirongolic": "xgn-shr", "Shiroro": "nic-shi", "Shona": "bnt-sho", "Shughni-Roshani": "ira-shr", "Shughni-Yazghulami": "ira-shy", "Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji": "ira-sym", "Siberian Turkic": "trk-sib", "Silanganing Min": "zhx-nan", "Siloid": "tbq-sil", "Simbu": "ngf-sim", "Sindhic": "inc-snd", "Sinitiko": "zhx", "Sino-Bai": "sit-sba", "Sino-Tibetano": "sit", "Siouan": "sio", "Siouan-Catawban": "nai-sca", "Sira": "bnt-sir", "Sisaala": "nic-sis", "Sko": "paa-sko", "Slavey": "den", "Slavic": "sla", "Sogdic": "ira-sgc", "Sogdo-Bactrian": "ira-sbc", "Sogeram": "ngf-sog", "Soko-Kele": "bnt-ske", "Somaloid": "cus-som", "Songhay": "son", "Soninke-Bobo": "dmn-snb", "Sopac": "ngf-sop", "Sorbian": "wen", "Sotho-Tswana": "bnt-sts", "South Bird's Head": "ngf-sbh", "South Bougainville": "paa-sbo", "South Cushitic": "cus-sou", "South Dravidian": "dra-sou", "South Dravidian I": "dra-sdo", "South Dravidian II": "dra-sdt", "South Plateau": "nic-pls", "South Siberian Turkic": "trk-ssb", "South Slavic": "zls", "South Sulawesi": "poz-ssw", "South Vanuatu": "poz-vns", "Southeast Solomonic": "poz-sls", "Southeastern Aramaic": "sem-ase", "Southeastern Iranian": "ira-sei", "Southeastern Loloish": "tbq-sel", "Southeastern Mande": "dmn-mse", "Southern Adelbert": "ngf-sad", "Southern Bantoid": "nic-bds", "Southern Bantu": "bnt-bso", "Southern Gbaya": "gba-sou", "Southern Great Andamanese": "qfa-ads", "Southern Indo-Aryan": "inc-sou", "Southern Jê": "sai-sje", "Southern Loloish": "tbq-slo", "Southern Luo": "sdv-los", "Southern Mongolic": "xgn-sou", "Southern Nilotic": "sdv-nis", "Southern Nuristani": "nur-sou", "Southern Oceanic": "poz-ocs", "Southern Romance": "roa-sou", "Southern Ryukyuan": "jpx-sry", "Southern Samur": "cau-ssm", "Southwest Bantu": "bnt-swb", "Southwest Grassfields": "nic-grs", "Southwest Pama-Nyungan": "aus-psw", "Southwestern Brythonic": "cel-brs", "Southwestern Edoid": "alv-swd", "Southwestern Iranian": "ira-swi", "Southwestern Mande": "dmn-msw", "Southwestern Tai": "tai-swe", "St. Matthias": "poz-stm", "Supyire-Mamara": "alv-sma", "Susu-Yalunka": "dmn-sya", "Swahili": "bnt-swh", "Ta-Arawak": "awd-taa", "Tacanan": "sai-tac", "Tagwana-Djimini": "alv-tdj", "Tai": "tai", "Taikat-Awyi": "paa-taa", "Tainae-Akoye": "ngf-taa", "Tairora": "ngf-tai", "Takama": "bnt-tkm", "Takic": "azc-tak", "Talodi": "alv-tal", "Talodi-Heiban": "alv-the", "Taloid": "tbq-tal", "Taman": "sdv-tmn", "Tamangic": "sit-tam", "Tamil-Kannada": "dra-tkn", "Tamil-Kodagu": "dra-tkd", "Tamil-Malayalam": "dra-tml", "Tamiloid": "dra-tam", "Tamolan": "paa-tam", "Tangkhul-Maring": "sit-tma", "Tangkhulic": "sit-tng", "Tangkic": "aus-tnk", "Tangko-Nakai": "ngf-tna", "Tangsa-Nocte": "sit-tno", "Tani": "sit-tan", "Taracahitic": "azc-trc", "Taranoan": "sai-tar", "Tarokoid": "nic-tar", "Tatic": "xme-ttc", "Teberan": "paa-teb", "Teke": "bnt-tek", "Teke-Mbede": "bnt-tmb", "Teluguic": "dra-tel", "Temotu": "poz-tem", "Tenda": "alv-ten", "Tequistlatecan": "nai-tqn", "Ternate-Tidore": "paa-tti", "Teso-Turkana": "sdv-ttu", "Tetela": "bnt-tet", "Tharu": "inc-tha", "Tibetic": "sit-tib", "Tibeto-Burman": "tbq", "Tiboran": "ngf-tib", "Ticuna-Yuri": "sai-tyu", "Timor-Alor-Pantar": "paa-tap", "Timoric": "poz-tim", "Tirio": "paa-tir", "Tivoid": "nic-tiv", "Tocharian": "ine-toc", "Toda-Kota": "dra-tkt", "Tomini-Tolitoli": "poz-tot", "Tonda": "paa-ton", "Tongic": "poz-ton", "Tor": "paa-tor", "Tor-Orya": "paa-too", "Torricelli": "paa-trr", "Totonacan": "nai-ttn", "Totozoquean": "nai-tot", "Trans-New Guinea": "ngf", "Triqui": "omq-tri", "Tsezian": "cau-tsz", "Tshangla": "sit-tsk", "Tsimshianic": "nai-tsi", "Tsogo": "bnt-tso", "Tswa-Ronga": "bnt-tsr", "Tucanoan": "sai-tuc", "Tujia": "sit-tja", "Tulu-Koraga": "dra-tlk", "Tungusic": "tuw", "Tupi-Guarani": "tup-gua", "Tupian": "tup", "Turama-Kikori": "paa-tki", "Turkic": "trk", "Tuu": "khi-tuu", "Tyrsenian": "qfa-tyn", "Tày": "tai-tay", "Ubangian": "nic-ubg", "Udegheic": "tuw-udg", "Ugric": "urj-ugr", "Upper Cross River": "nic-ucr", "Upriver Phula": "tbq-urp", "Uralic": "urj", "Uru-Chipaya": "sai-ucp", "Uruwa": "ngf-uru", "Utian": "nai-utn", "Uto-Aztecan": "azc", "Utu-Silopi": "ngf-usi", "Vai-Kono": "dmn-vak", "Vainakh": "cau-vay", "Vale": "csu-val", "Vasconic": "euq", "Venezuelan Cariban": "sai-ven", "Vietic": "mkh-vie", "Volta-Congo": "nic-vco", "Volta-Niger": "alv-von", "Wahgi": "ngf-wah", "Waja-Kam": "alv-wjk", "Wakashan": "wak", "Walio": "paa-wal", "Wantoat-Awara": "ngf-waa", "Wantoatic": "ngf-wan", "Wapei": "paa-wap", "Wapei-Palei": "paa-wpa", "Wara-Natyoro": "alv-wan", "Waris": "paa-war", "Warup": "ngf-war", "Wee": "kro-wee", "Wenma-Southwestern Tai": "tai-wen", "West Baltic": "bat-wes", "West Barito": "poz-brw", "West Bird's Head": "paa-wbh", "West Chadic": "cdc-wst", "West Dogon": "nic-dgw", "West Himalayish": "sit-whm", "West Inland Gulf": "paa-wig", "West Keram": "paa-wke", "West Lakes Plain": "paa-wlp", "West Manding": "dmn-wmn", "West Mbam": "nic-mbw", "West Ok": "ngf-wok", "West Scandinavian": "gmq-wes", "West Semitic": "sem-wes", "West Slavic": "zlw", "West Sogeram": "ngf-wso", "West Tsezian": "cau-wts", "West rGyalrongic": "sit-wgy", "Western Aramaic": "sem-arw", "Western Brythonic": "cel-brw", "Western Eleman": "paa-wel", "Western Gbaya": "gba-wes", "Western Gurunsi": "nic-gnw", "Western Hindi": "inc-hiw", "Western Indo-Aryan": "inc-wes", "Western Iranian": "ira-wes", "Western Kho-Bwa": "sit-khw", "Western Kiranti": "sit-kiw", "Western Kru": "kro-wkr", "Western Mande": "dmn-mdw", "Western Ngbaka": "nic-nkw", "Western Nilotic": "sdv-niw", "Western Oceanic": "poz-ocw", "Western Oti-Volta": "nic-wov", "Western Pahari": "him", "Western Pauwasi": "paa-wpw", "Western Ring": "nic-rnw", "Western Samur": "cau-wsm", "Wichí": "sai-wic", "Wintuan": "nai-wtq", "Witotoan": "sai-wit", "Wojokesic": "ngf-woj", "Worrorran": "aus-wor", "Wotu-Wolio": "poz-wot", "Wára-Kómnzo": "paa-wko", "Xincan": "nai-xin", "Yaganon": "ngf-yag", "Yaka": "bnt-yak", "Yali": "ngf-yal", "Yam": "paa-yam", "Yambasa": "nic-ymb", "Yangmanic": "aus-yng", "Yanomami": "sai-ynm", "Yaqayic": "paa-yaq", "Yareban": "ngf-yar", "Yasa-Kombe": "bnt-yko", "Yau-Nungon": "ngf-ynu", "Yawa-Saweru": "paa-ysa", "Yekhee": "alv-yek", "Yeniseian": "qfa-yen", "Yidinyic": "aus-yid", "Yok-Utian": "nai-you", "Yokuts": "yok", "Yolngu": "aus-yol", "Yom-Nawdm": "nic-yon", "Yoruba": "alv-yor", "Yoruboid": "alv-yrd", "Yuat": "paa-yua", "Yue": "zhx-yue", "Yuin-Kuric": "aus-yuk", "Yukaghir": "qfa-yuk", "Yukian": "nai-ykn", "Yukpan": "sai-yuk", "Yukubenic": "nic-ykb", "Yuman-Cochimí": "nai-yuc", "Yungur": "alv-yun", "Yupik": "ypk", "Yupna": "ngf-yup", "Zamba-Binza": "bnt-zbi", "Zamucoan": "sai-zam", "Zan": "ccs-zan", "Zande": "znd", "Zaparoan": "sai-zap", "Zapotec": "omq-zpc", "Zapotecan": "omq-zap", "Zaza-Gorani": "ira-zgr", "Zeme": "sit-zem", "contact": "qfa-cnt", "creole": "qfa-cre", "creole or pidgin": "crp", "disputed affiliation": "qfa-dis", "isolate": "qfa-iso", "mixed": "qfa-mix", "nilikha": "art", "not a family": "qfa-not", "pidgin": "qfa-pid", "sign": "sgn", "substrate": "qfa-sub", "unclassifiable": "qfa-unc" } p3ls21hbl51db9p5u9hzom5xdfp3t1u 176297 176284 2026-04-13T08:39:42Z Yivan000 4078 [[MediaWiki:UpdateLanguageNameAndCode.js|updated]] 176297 json application/json { "Abenaki-Penobscot": "alg-abp", "Abkhaz-Abaza": "cau-abz", "Adamawa": "alv-ada", "Admiralty Islands": "poz-aay", "Afroasyatika": "afa", "Aian": "paa-aia", "Ainuic": "qfa-ain", "Aisian": "ngf-ais", "Aizi": "kro-aiz", "Alacalufan": "aqa", "Albanian": "sqj", "Algikas": "aql", "Algonkinas": "alg", "Almora": "sit-alm", "Alor-Pantar": "paa-alp", "Alumic": "nic-alu", "Amto-Musan": "paa-amu", "Anatolian": "ine-ana", "Andian": "cau-and", "Angal-Kewa": "ngf-ank", "Angami-Pochuri": "tbq-anp", "Angan": "ngf-ang", "Anggliko": "gmw-ang", "Angglofrisyas": "gmw-afr", "Anim": "paa-ani", "Ankave-Tainae-Akoye": "ngf-ata", "Apatseanas": "apa", "Arabic": "sem-arb", "Arafundi": "paa-arf", "Aramaic": "sem-ara", "Arandic": "aus-rnd", "Arapahoan": "alg-ara", "Arapesh": "paa-ara", "Arauan": "auf", "Araucanian": "sai-ara", "Arawak": "awd", "Arinic": "qfa-yrn", "Armenian": "hyx", "Arnhem": "aus-arn", "Aroid": "omv-aro", "Aslian": "mkh-asl", "Asmat": "ngf-asm", "Asmat-Kamoro": "ngf-ask", "Asturleonese": "roa-asl", "Ataitan": "paa-ata", "Atayalic": "map-ata", "Athabaskan": "ath", "Atlantiko-Konggoleñas": "alv", "Avaro-Andian": "cau-ava", "Awstroasyatika": "aav", "Awstronesyo": "map", "Awyu": "ngf-awy", "Awyu-Dumut": "ngf-awd", "Axioid": "tbq-axi", "Ayere-Ahan": "alv-aah", "Aymaran": "sai-aym", "Bafia": "bnt-baf", "Bafo-Bonkeng": "bnt-bbo", "Baga": "alv-bag", "Bagirmi": "csu-bgr", "Bahnaric": "mkh-ban", "Bai": "sit-bai", "Baining": "paa-bai", "Bak": "alv-bak", "Baka": "nic-nkb", "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa": "poz-bss", "Baltic": "bat", "Balto-Slavic": "ine-bsl", "Bambukic": "alv-bam", "Bamileke": "bai", "Banda": "bad", "Bangi-Moi": "bnt-bmo", "Bangi-Ntomba": "bnt-bnm", "Bangi-Tetela": "bnt-bte", "Bantoid": "nic-bod", "Bantoid-Cross": "nic-bcr", "Bantu": "bnt", "Banyum": "alv-bny", "Barbacoan": "sai-bar", "Bari": "sdv-bri", "Baruya-Simbari": "ngf-bsi", "Basa": "nic-bas", "Basaa": "bnt-bsa", "Batak": "btk", "Bati-Angba": "bnt-bta", "Bayono-Awbono": "paa-baa", "Be": "qfa-onb", "Be-Jizhao": "qfa-bej", "Be-Tai": "qfa-bet", "Beboid": "nic-beb", "Becking-Dawi": "ngf-bda", "Bekwilic": "bnt-bek", "Bena-Kinga": "bnt-bki", "Bendi": "nic-ben", "Bengali-Assamese": "inc-bas", "Benue-Congo": "nic-bco", "Berber": "ber", "Beromic": "nic-beo", "Betaf-Vitou": "paa-bvi", "Beti": "bnt-btb", "Bewani": "paa-bew", "Bhil": "inc-bhi", "Bi-Ka": "tbq-bka", "Bihari": "inc-bih", "Bikwin-Jen": "alv-bwj", "Binanderean": "ngf-bin", "Birri-Kresh": "csu-bkr", "Bisa-Busa": "dmn-bbu", "Bisoid": "tbq-bis", "Boan": "bnt-boa", "Boane": "ngf-boa", "Boazi": "paa-boa", "Bodish": "sit-bdi", "Bodo-Garo": "tbq-bdg", "Boma-Dzing": "bnt-bdz", "Bongo-Bagirmi": "csu-bba", "Bongo-Baka": "csu-bbk", "Boran": "sai-bor", "Border": "paa-bor", "Bosavi": "ngf-bos", "Bosngun-Awar": "paa-baw", "Botatwe": "bnt-bot", "Brythonic": "cel-bry", "Bua": "alv-bua", "Buja-Ngombe": "bnt-bun", "Bulaka River": "paa-bul", "Buli-Koma": "nic-buk", "Bungku-Tolaki": "poz-btk", "Bunuban": "aus-bub", "Burmish": "tbq-brm", "Burmo-Qiangic": "tbq-buq", "Bushoong": "bnt-bsh", "Buyang": "qfa-buy", "Bwa": "nic-bwa", "Bété": "kro-bet", "Caddoan": "cdd", "Cahuapanan": "sai-cah", "Cai-Long": "sit-cln", "Canaanite": "sem-can", "Cangin": "alv-cng", "Cariban": "sai-car", "Caspian": "ira-csp", "Catacaoan": "sai-ctc", "Catawban": "nai-cat", "Celebic": "poz-clb", "Celtic": "cel", "Central Banda": "bad-cnt", "Central Chadic": "cdc-cbm", "Central Cushitic": "cus-cen", "Central Dani": "ngf-cda", "Central Delta": "nic-cde", "Central Dravidian": "dra-cen", "Central Great Andamanese": "qfa-adc", "Central Indo-Aryan": "inc-cen", "Central Iranian": "ira-cen", "Central Jê": "sai-cje", "Central Kiranti": "sit-kic", "Central Lakes Plain": "paa-clp", "Central Maluku": "poz-cma", "Central Mande": "dmn-mdc", "Central Mongolic": "xgn-cen", "Central Naga": "sit-aao", "Central Neo-Aramaic": "sem-cna", "Central New South Wales": "aus-cww", "Central Pacific": "poz-pcc", "Central Plateau": "nic-plc", "Central Ring": "nic-rnc", "Central Semitic": "sem-cen", "Central Sudanic": "csu", "Central Tai": "tai-cen", "Central Tano": "alv-ctn", "Central Teke": "bnt-tkc", "Central Tivoid": "nic-tvc", "Central Vanuatu": "poz-vnc", "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian": "poz-cet", "Central-Eastern Oceanic": "poz-occ", "Cerrado": "sai-cer", "Chadic": "cdc", "Chaga": "bnt-chg", "Chaga-Taita": "bnt-cht", "Chamic": "cmc", "Chapacuran": "sai-cpc", "Charruan": "sai-crn", "Chatino": "omq-cha", "Chibchan": "cba", "Chimakuan": "chi", "Chimbu-Wahgi": "ngf-chw", "Chinantecan": "omq-chi", "Chinookan": "nai-ckn", "Chitrali": "inc-chi", "Chocoan": "sai-chc", "Chokwe-Luchazi": "bnt-clu", "Chonan": "sai-cho", "Chongzuo Tai": "tai-cho", "Chug-Lish": "sit-khc", "Chukotkan": "qfa-ckn", "Chukotko-Kamchatkan": "qfa-cka", "Chumashan": "nai-chu", "Circassian": "cau-cir", "Common Turkic": "trk-cmn", "Comorian": "bnt-com", "Coosan": "nai-coo", "Cross River": "nic-cri", "Cuicatec": "omq-cui", "Cupan": "azc-cup", "Cushitic": "cus", "Dagan": "ngf-dag", "Dagbani": "nic-dag", "Daju": "sdv-daj", "Dakoid": "nic-dak", "Dakotan": "sio-dkt", "Dallman": "ngf-dal", "Dalmatian Romance": "roa-dal", "Daly": "aus-dal", "Dangari": "inc-dng", "Dani": "ngf-dan", "Dardic": "inc-dar", "Dargwa": "cau-drg", "Delta Edoid": "alv-dlt", "Dene-Yeniseian": "qfa-dny", "Dhegihan": "sio-dhe", "Dhimalish": "sit-dhi", "Dida": "kro-did", "Dinka-Nuer": "sdv-dnu", "Dizoid": "omv-diz", "Dogon": "qfa-dgn", "Doso-Turumsa": "paa-dtu", "Downriver Phula": "tbq-drp", "Dravidian": "dra", "Dumut": "ngf-dum", "Durango Nahuatl": "azc-dur", "Duru": "alv-dur", "Dyirbalic": "aus-dyb", "East Baltic": "bat-eas", "East Barito": "poz-bre", "East Bird's Head": "paa-ebh", "East Bodish": "sit-ebo", "East Chadic": "cdc-est", "East Cushitic": "cus-eas", "East Geelvink Bay": "paa-egb", "East Germanic": "gme", "East Kainji": "nic-kne", "East Keram": "paa-eke", "East Kutubuan": "ngf-eku", "East Lakes Plain": "paa-elp", "East Manding": "dmn-emn", "East Ometo": "omv-eom", "East Plateau": "nic-ple", "East Scandinavian": "gmq-eas", "East Semitic": "sem-eas", "East Slavic": "zle", "East Sogeram": "ngf-eso", "East Strickland": "ngf-est", "East Timor": "paa-eti", "East Tsezian": "cau-ets", "East rGyalrongic": "sit-egy", "East-West Upper Cross River": "nic-uce", "Eastern Algonquian": "alg-eas", "Eastern Aramaic": "sem-are", "Eastern Beboid": "nic-bbe", "Eastern Central Sudanic": "csu-ecs", "Eastern Dardic": "inc-dre", "Eastern Eleman": "paa-eel", "Eastern Gbaya": "gba-eas", "Eastern Grassfields": "nic-gre", "Eastern Gurunsi": "nic-gne", "Eastern Hindi": "inc-hie", "Eastern Huon": "ngf-ehu", "Eastern Indo-Aryan": "inc-eas", "Eastern Jebel": "sdv-eje", "Eastern Kiranti": "sit-kie", "Eastern Kru": "kro-ekr", "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian": "pqe", "Eastern Mande": "dmn-mde", "Eastern Ngbaka": "nic-nke", "Eastern Nilotic": "sdv-nie", "Eastern Oti-Volta": "nic-eov", "Eastern Pauwasi": "paa-epw", "Eastern Polynesian": "poz-pep", "Eastern Romance": "roa-eas", "Eastern Samur": "cau-esm", "Eastern Sudanic": "sdv", "Eastern Trans-Fly": "paa-etf", "Ede": "alv-ede", "Edekiri": "alv-edk", "Edo-Esan-Ora": "alv-eeo", "Edoid": "alv-edo", "Egyptian": "egx", "Ekoid": "nic-eko", "Eleman": "paa-ele", "Emilian-Romagnol": "roa-emr", "Enets": "syd-ene", "Engan": "ngf-eng", "Engic": "ngf-enc", "Erap": "ngf-era", "Ersuic": "sit-ers", "Escarpment Dogon": "nic-dge", "Eskimo": "esx-esk", "Eskimo-Aleut": "esx", "Ethiopian Semitic": "sem-eth", "Evapia": "ngf-eva", "Ewenic": "tuw-ewe", "Fali": "alv-fli", "Far West Lakes Plain": "paa-flp", "Fas": "paa-fas", "Finisterre": "ngf-fin", "Finisterre-Huon": "ngf-fhu", "Fino-baltiko": "urj-fin", "Fore-Gimi": "ngf-fgi", "French Sign Languages": "sgn-fsl", "Frisian": "gmw-fri", "Fula-Wolof": "alv-fwo", "Fur": "ssa-fur", "Furu": "nic-fru", "Ga-Dangme": "alv-gda", "Gaena-Korafe": "ngf-gko", "Gahuku": "ngf-gah", "Galela-Tobelo": "paa-gto", "Galician-Portuguese": "roa-gap", "Gallo-Italic": "roa-git", "Gallo-Rhaetian": "roa-grh", "Gallo-Romance": "roa-gar", "Garawan": "aus-gar", "Gauwa": "ngf-gau", "Gbanziri": "nic-nkg", "Gbaya": "gba", "Gbe": "alv-gbe", "Gelao": "gio", "Georgian-Zan": "ccs-gzn", "German Sign Languages": "sgn-gsl", "Ghana-Togo Mountain": "alv-gtm", "Gogodala-Suki": "ngf-gsu", "Goidelic": "cel-gae", "Gondi": "dra-gon", "Gondi-Kui": "dra-gki", "Gonga": "omv-gon", "Goroka": "ngf-gor", "Grand Valley Dani": "ngf-gvd", "Grassfields": "nic-grf", "Great Andamanese": "qfa-adm", "Great Lakes Bantu": "bnt-glb", "Greater Awyu": "ngf-gaw", "Greater Binanderean": "ngf-gbi", "Greater Kwerba": "paa-gkw", "Greater Magaric": "sit-gma", "Greater Siangic": "sit-gsi", "Grebo": "kro-grb", "Grebo proper": "grb", "Guahiban": "sai-guh", "Guaicuruan": "sai-guc", "Guang": "alv-gng", "Guarani": "gn", "Guianan": "sai-gui", "Gum": "ngf-gum", "Gunwinyguan": "aus-gun", "Gur": "nic-gur", "Gurma": "nic-grm", "Gurunsi": "nic-gns", "Gusap-Mot": "ngf-gmo", "Hagen": "ngf-hag", "Halbic": "inc-hal", "Halmahera-Cenderawasih": "poz-hce", "Hanoid": "tbq-han", "Hanseman": "ngf-han", "Haponiko": "jpx", "Harákmbut": "sai-har", "Harákmbut-Katukinan": "sai-hkt", "Haya-Jita": "bnt-haj", "Heiban": "alv-hei", "Hellenic": "grk", "Hermaniko": "gem", "Hermaniko Dagat Hilaga": "gmw-nsg", "Heyo-Yahang": "paa-hya", "High German": "gmw-hgm", "Highland East Cushitic": "cus-hec", "Highland Phula": "tbq-hph", "Hill Nubian": "nub-hil", "Hindustani": "inc-hnd", "Hispano-Celtic": "cel-his", "Hlai": "qfa-lic", "Hmong-Mien": "hmx", "Hmongic": "hmn", "Hokan": "hok", "Horpa": "ero", "Hrusish": "sit-hrs", "Huarpean": "sai-hrp", "Huasteca Nahuatl": "azc-hua", "Huon": "ngf-huo", "Hurro-Urartian": "qfa-hur", "Iberoromanse": "roa-ibe", "Ibibio-Efik": "nic-ief", "Idomoid": "alv-ido", "Igboid": "alv-igb", "Ijoid": "ijo", "Indo-Aryan": "inc", "Indo-Iranian": "iir", "Indoeuropeo": "ine", "Inland Gulf": "paa-ing", "Inner Sko": "paa-isk", "Insular Celtic": "cel-ins", "Insular Indo-Aryan": "inc-ins", "Insular Scandinavian": "gmq-ins", "Inuit": "esx-inu", "Iranian": "ira", "Irish Anglo-Norman": "gmw-ian", "Iroquoian": "iro", "Irula-Muduga": "dra-imd", "Italiko": "itc", "Italo-Dalmatian": "roa-itd", "Italo-Romance": "roa-itr", "Iwaidjan": "aus-wdj", "Iwam": "paa-iwa", "Japanese Sign Languages": "sgn-jsl", "Jarawa": "nic-jrw", "Jarawan": "nic-jrn", "Jarrakan": "aus-jar", "Jera": "nic-jer", "Jicaquean": "nai-jcq", "Jimi": "ngf-jim", "Jingphoic": "sit-jnp", "Jino": "tbq-jin", "Jirajaran": "sai-jir", "Jivaroan": "sai-jiv", "Jogo-Jeri": "dmn-jje", "Jola": "alv-jol", "Jola-Felupe": "alv-jfe", "Jukunoid": "nic-jkn", "Jurchenic": "tuw-jrc", "Jê": "sai-jee", "KRDS languages": "inc-krd", "Ka-Togo": "alv-ktg", "Kaba": "csu-kab", "Kabwum": "ngf-kab", "Kachin-Luic": "sit-jpl", "Kadu": "qfa-kad", "Kahilagaang Ryukyuwense": "jpx-nry", "Kaili-Pamona": "poz-kal", "Kainantu": "ngf-kai", "Kainantu-Goroka": "ngf-kgo", "Kainji": "nic-knj", "Kako": "bnt-kak", "Kalahari Khoe": "khi-kal", "Kalam-Kobon": "ngf-kak", "Kalam-Southern Adelbert": "ngf-ksa", "Kalamian": "phi-kal", "Kalapuyan": "nai-klp", "Kalenjin": "sdv-kln", "Kam-Sui": "qfa-kms", "Kamano-Yagaria": "ngf-kya", "Kambari": "nic-kam", "Kamuku": "nic-kmk", "Kamula-Elevala": "paa-kae", "Kanlurang Hermaniko": "gmw", "Kanluraning Romanse": "roa-wes", "Kannadoid": "dra-kan", "Kanum": "paa-kan", "Kapau-Menya": "ngf-kme", "Karaboro": "alv-krb", "Karen": "kar", "Karluk": "trk-kar", "Karnic": "aus-kar", "Kartvelian": "ccs", "Kashmiric": "inc-kas", "Kastila": "roa-cas", "Katimugang Ryukyuwense": "jpx-sry", "Katloid": "nic-ktl", "Katuic": "mkh-kat", "Katukinan": "sai-ktk", "Kaukombar": "ngf-kau", "Kaure-Kosare": "paa-kko", "Kauru": "nic-kau", "Kavango": "bnt-kav", "Kavango-Southwest Bantu": "bnt-ksb", "Kayagaric": "paa-kay", "Kazhuoish": "tbq-kzh", "Kele": "bnt-kel", "Kele-Tsogo": "bnt-kts", "Keram": "paa-ker", "Keresan": "nai-ker", "Ketic": "qfa-yke", "Kewa-Huli": "ngf-khu", "Kham": "sit-kha", "Khanty": "kca", "Khasika": "aav-khs", "Khmeric": "mkh-kmr", "Khmuic": "mkh-khm", "Kho-Bwa": "sit-khb", "Khoe": "khi-kho", "Khoe-Kwadi": "khi-kkw", "Khoekhoe": "khi-khk", "Kikuyu-Kamba": "bnt-kka", "Kilombero": "bnt-kil", "Kim": "alv-kim", "Kimbundu": "bnt-kmb", "Kinnauric": "sit-kin", "Kiowa-Tanoan": "nai-kta", "Kipchak": "trk-kip", "Kipchak-Bulgar": "trk-kbu", "Kipchak-Cuman": "trk-kcu", "Kipchak-Nogai": "trk-kno", "Kiranti": "sit-kir", "Kissi": "alv-kis", "Kiwaian": "paa-kiw", "Kodagu": "dra-kod", "Kohistani": "inc-koh", "Koiarian": "ngf-koi", "Kokon": "ngf-kok", "Kolami-Naiki": "dra-knk", "Kolopom": "paa-kol", "Koman": "ssa-kom", "Kombio": "paa-kom", "Kombio-Arapesh": "paa-koa", "Komi": "kv", "Komisenian": "ira-kms", "Komo-Bira": "bnt-kbi", "Komyandaret-Tsaukambo": "ngf-kts", "Konda-Kui": "dra-kki", "Kongo": "bnt-kng", "Konyak-Chang": "sit-kch", "Koraga": "dra-kor", "Koreanic": "qfa-kor", "Kosorong-Burum-Mindik": "ngf-kbm", "Kottic": "qfa-yko", "Kowan": "ngf-kow", "Kpala": "nic-nkk", "Kpwe": "bnt-kpw", "Kra": "qfa-kra", "Kra-Dai": "qfa-tak", "Kru": "kro", "Kube-Tobo": "ngf-kto", "Kuikuroan": "sai-kui", "Kuki-Chin": "tbq-kuk", "Kulango": "alv-kul", "Kuliak": "ssa-klk", "Kumil": "ngf-kum", "Kunar": "inc-kun", "Kunimaipan": "paa-kun", "Kurdo": "ku", "Kurux-Malto": "dra-kml", "Kwa": "alv-kwa", "Kwalean": "paa-kwa", "Kwerba proper": "paa-kwe", "Kwomtari": "paa-kwo", "Kx'a": "khi-kxa", "Kyirong-Kagate": "sit-kyk", "Kyrgyz-Kipchak": "trk-kkp", "Kâte-Mape": "ngf-kma", "Ladakhi-Balti": "sit-lab", "Lagoon": "alv-lag", "Lahoish": "tbq-lho", "Lahuli-Spiti": "sit-las", "Lakes Plain": "paa-lpl", "Lalo": "tbq-lal", "Lampungic": "poz-lgx", "Land Dayak": "day", "Latino-Faliscan": "itc-laf", "Lawoish": "tbq-lwo", "Lebonya": "bnt-leb", "Lechitic": "zlw-lch", "Left May": "paa-lma", "Lega-Binja": "bnt-lgb", "Leko": "alv-lek", "Leko-Nimbari": "alv-lni", "Lenape": "del", "Lencan": "nai-len", "Lendu": "csu-lnd", "Lepki-Murkim": "paa-lmu", "Lezghian": "cau-lzg", "Limba": "alv-lim", "Lipo-Lolopo": "tbq-llo", "Lisoish": "tbq-lso", "Logooli-Kuria": "bnt-lok", "Lolo-Burmese": "tbq-lob", "Loloda-Laba": "paa-lla", "Loloish": "tbq-lol", "Lotuko-Maa": "sdv-lma", "Low Franconian": "gmw-frk", "Low German": "gmw-lgm", "Lower Cross River": "nic-lcr", "Lower Ramu": "paa-lra", "Lower Sepik": "paa-lse", "Lowland Ok": "ngf-lok", "Luba": "bnt-lub", "Luban": "bnt-lbn", "Luish": "sit-luu", "Lunda": "bnt-lun", "Luo": "sdv-luo", "Luwic": "ine-luw", "Mabuso": "ngf-mab", "Macro-Bai": "sit-mba", "Macro-Chibchan": "qfa-mch", "Macro-Jê": "sai-mje", "Madang": "ngf-mad", "Madiya": "dra-mdy", "Maiduan": "nai-mdu", "Mailuan": "paa-mal", "Maimai": "paa-mam", "Mairasi": "paa-mai", "Makaa": "bnt-mka", "Makaa-Njem": "bnt-mnj", "Makua": "bnt-mak", "Malayalamoid": "dra-mal", "Malayic": "poz-mly", "Malayo-Chamic": "poz-mcm", "Malayo-Polinesya": "poz", "Malayo-Sumbawan": "poz-msa", "Malto": "dra-mlo", "Mambiloid": "nic-mmb", "Mamfe": "nic-mam", "Mandariniko": "zhx-man", "Mande": "dmn", "Mandi-Muniwara": "paa-mmu", "Manding": "dmn-man", "Manding-Jogo": "dmn-mjo", "Manding-Mokole": "dmn-mmo", "Manding-Vai": "dmn-mva", "Manenguba": "bnt-mne", "Mangbetu": "csu-maa", "Mangbutu-Lese": "csu-mle", "Mangic": "mkh-mng", "Maninka": "dmn-mnk", "Mano-Dan": "dmn-mda", "Manobo": "mno", "Mansi": "mns", "Manubaran": "paa-man", "Mao": "omv-mao", "Mapoyan": "sai-map", "Mari": "chm", "Marienberg": "paa-mar", "Marind-Boazi-Yaqay": "paa-mby", "Marindic": "paa-mri", "Maringic": "sit-mar", "Masa": "cdc-mas", "Masaba-Luhya": "bnt-msl", "Mascoian": "sai-mas", "Mataco-Guaicuru": "sai-mgc", "Matacoan": "sai-mtc", "Mayan": "myn", "Maybratic": "paa-may", "Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi": "ira-msh", "Mazatecan": "omq-maz", "Mba": "nic-mbc", "Mbaham-Iha": "paa-mbi", "Mbaka": "nic-nkm", "Mbam": "nic-mba", "Mbete": "bnt-mbt", "Mbeya": "bnt-mby", "Mbinga": "bnt-mbi", "Mbole-Enya": "bnt-mbe", "Mboshi": "bnt-mbo", "Mboshi-Buja": "bnt-mbb", "Mbugwe-Rangi": "bnt-mra", "Mbum": "alv-mbm", "Mbum-Day": "alv-mbd", "Median": "xme", "Medo-Parthian": "ira-mpr", "Mek": "ngf-mek", "Mel": "alv-mel", "Mey-Sartang": "sit-khm", "Mian-Suganga": "ngf-msu", "Micronesian": "poz-mic", "Middle Indo-Aryan": "inc-mid", "Middle Iranian": "ira-mid", "Midzu": "sit-mdz", "Mienic": "hmx-mie", "Mijikenda": "bnt-mij", "Min": "zhx-min", "Min Pandalampasigan": "zhx-com", "Min Pang-ilaya": "zhx-inm", "Mindjim": "ngf-min", "Mirndi": "aus-mir", "Mississippi Valley Siouan": "sio-msv", "Missouri River Siouan": "sio-mor", "Misumalpan": "nai-min", "Mixe-Zoquean": "nai-miz", "Mixtec": "omq-mxt", "Mixtecan": "omq-mix", "Modern South Arabian": "sem-sar", "Mokole": "dmn-mok", "Mombum": "ngf-mom", "Momo": "nic-mom", "Mon-Khmer": "mkh", "Mondzish": "sit-mnz", "Mongo": "bnt-mon", "Mongolic": "xgn", "Monguor": "mjg", "Monic": "mkh-mnc", "Monumbo": "paa-mon", "Mordvinic": "urj-mdv", "Moru-Madi": "csu-mma", "Moré": "nic-mre", "Mountain Ok": "ngf-mok", "Mruic": "sit-mru", "Muji": "tbq-muj", "Mumuye": "alv-mum", "Mumuye-Yendang": "alv-mye", "Muna-Buton": "poz-mun", "Munda": "mun", "Munji-Yidgha": "ira-mny", "Muran": "sai-mur", "Muria": "dra-mur", "Muskogean": "nai-mus", "Mwika": "bnt-mwi", "Na-Dene": "xnd", "Na-Togo": "alv-ntg", "Nadahup": "sai-nad", "Nahuan": "azc-nah", "Naic": "sit-nax", "Naish": "sit-nas", "Nakh": "cau-nkh", "Nalu": "alv-nal", "Nambikwaran": "sai-nmk", "Nambu": "paa-nam", "Namla-Tofanma": "paa-nto", "Nanaic": "tuw-nan", "Nandi-Markweta": "sdv-nma", "Nanga-Walo": "nic-nwa", "Nasoid": "tbq-nas", "Navarro-Aragonese": "roa-nar", "Nawiki": "awd-nwk", "Ndeiram": "ngf-nde", "Ndu": "paa-ndu", "Ndzem-Bomwali": "bnt-ndb", "Nenets": "yrk", "New Caledonian": "poz-cln", "Newaric": "sit-new", "Ngalik-Nduga": "ngf-ngn", "Ngayarda": "aus-nga", "Ngbaka": "nic-ngk", "Ngbandi": "nic-ngd", "Ngemba": "nic-nge", "Ngkolmpu": "paa-ngk", "Ngondi-Ngiri": "bnt-ngn", "Nguni": "bnt-ngu", "Niger-Congo": "nic", "Nikobares": "aav-nic", "Nilo-Saharan": "ssa", "Nilotic": "sdv-nil", "Nimboran": "paa-nim", "Ninzic": "nic-nin", "Nisoish": "tbq-nso", "Nisu": "tbq-nis", "Nkambe": "nic-nka", "North Athabaskan": "ath-nor", "North Bahnaric": "mkh-nbn", "North Binanderean": "ngf-nbi", "North Bornean": "poz-bnn", "North Bougainville": "paa-nbo", "North Dravidian": "dra-nor", "North Germanic": "gmq", "North Halmahera": "paa-nha", "North Iroquoian": "iro-nor", "North Ometo": "omv-nom", "North Plateau Dogon": "nic-npd", "North Sarawakan": "poz-swa", "North Siberian Turkic": "trk-nsb", "North Sogeram": "ngf-nso", "North Vanuatu": "poz-vnn", "North-Central Edoid": "alv-nce", "North-South Upper Cross River": "nic-ucn", "Northeast Bantu": "bnt-bne", "Northeast Caucasian": "cau-nec", "Northeast Coast Bantu": "bnt-ncb", "Northeastern Iranian": "ira-nei", "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic": "sem-nna", "Northern Adelbert": "ngf-nad", "Northern Bai": "sit-nba", "Northern Bantoid": "nic-bdn", "Northern Eastern Sudanic": "sdv-nes", "Northern Great Andamanese": "qfa-adn", "Northern Gurunsi": "nic-gnn", "Northern Indo-Aryan": "inc-nor", "Northern Jê": "sai-nje", "Northern Loloish": "tbq-nlo", "Northern Luo": "sdv-lon", "Northern Naga": "sit-kon", "Northern North Halmahera": "paa-nnh", "Northern Nuristani": "nur-nor", "Northern Ring": "nic-rnn", "Northern Tai": "tai-nor", "Northern Tivoid": "nic-tvn", "Northwest Caucasian": "cau-nwc", "Northwest Hanseman": "ngf-nwh", "Northwest Kainji": "nic-knn", "Northwest Semitic": "sem-nwe", "Northwest Sumatran": "poz-nws", "Northwestern Edoid": "alv-nwd", "Northwestern Indo-Aryan": "inc-nwe", "Northwestern Iranian": "ira-nwi", "Northwestern Mande": "dmn-mnw", "Nubian": "nub", "Nuclear Ndu": "paa-nnd", "Nuclear Polynesian": "poz-pnp", "Numic": "azc-num", "Numugen": "ngf-num", "Nun": "nic-nun", "Nungish": "sit-nng", "Nupe-Gbagyi": "alv-ngb", "Nupoid": "alv-nup", "Nuristani": "iir-nur", "Nuru": "ngf-nur", "Nusoish": "tbq-nus", "Nwa-Beng": "dmn-nbe", "Nyali": "bnt-nya", "Nyanga-Buyi": "bnt-nyb", "Nyasa": "bnt-nys", "Nyima": "sdv-nyi", "Nyoro-Ganda": "bnt-nyg", "Nyulnyulan": "aus-nyu", "Nyun": "alv-nyn", "Nzebi": "bnt-nze", "Occitano-Romance": "roa-ocr", "Oceanic": "poz-oce", "Oghur": "trk-ogr", "Oghuz": "trk-ogz", "Ogoni": "nic-ogo", "Ohio Valley Siouan": "sio-ohv", "Ok": "ngf-okk", "Old Indo-Aryan": "inc-old", "Old Iranian": "ira-old", "Old South Arabian": "sem-osa", "Ometo": "omv-ome", "Omosan": "ngf-omo", "Omotic": "omv", "Ongan": "qfa-ong", "Ormuri-Parachi": "ira-orp", "Orokaivic": "ngf-oro", "Osco-Umbrian": "itc-sbl", "Oti-Volta": "nic-ovo", "Oto-Manguean": "omq", "Oto-Pamean": "omq-otp", "Otomacoan": "sai-otm", "Otomi": "oto-otm", "Otomian": "oto", "Ottilien": "paa-ott", "Outer Engan": "ngf-oen", "Ovambo": "bnt-ova", "Oïl": "roa-oil", "Pacific Coast Athabaskan": "ath-pco", "Pahari": "inc-pah", "Pahoturi River": "paa-pah", "Pakanic": "mkh-pkn", "Pakawan": "nai-pak", "Palaihnihan": "nai-pal", "Palaungic": "mkh-pal", "Palei": "paa-pal", "Pama-Nyungan": "aus-pam", "Paman": "aus-pmn", "Paniai Lakes": "ngf-pan", "Pano-Tacanan": "sai-pat", "Panoan": "sai-pan", "Papel": "alv-pap", "Papuan": "paa", "Para-Mongolic": "qfa-xgx", "Pare": "bnt-par", "Parji-Gadaba": "dra-pgd", "Parukotoan": "sai-prk", "Pashayi": "inc-pas", "Pathan": "ira-pat", "Pearic": "mkh-pea", "Peba-Yaguan": "sai-pey", "Peka": "ngf-pek", "Pekodian": "sai-pek", "Pemongan": "sai-pem", "Pende": "bnt-pen", "Permic": "urj-prm", "Phla-Pherá": "alv-pph", "Phowa": "tbq-phw", "Piawi": "paa-pia", "Pilipino": "phi", "Piman": "azc-pim", "Pinghua": "zhx-pin", "Piore River": "paa-pio", "Plains Dogon": "nic-pld", "Plateau": "nic-plt", "Plateau Penutian": "nai-plp", "Platoid": "nic-pla", "Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam": "aav-pkl", "Polynesian": "poz-pol", "Pomeranian": "zlw-pom", "Pomo-Bomwali": "bnt-pob", "Pomoan": "nai-pom", "Pomoikan": "ngf-pom", "Popolocan": "omq-pop", "Porapora": "paa-por", "Potou-Tano": "alv-ptn", "Pumpokolic": "qfa-ypm", "Punjabic": "inc-pan", "Qiangic": "sit-qia", "Quechuan": "qwe", "Rai Coast": "ngf-rai", "Rajasthani": "raj", "Ramu": "paa-ram", "Rasawa-Saponi": "paa-rsa", "Rashad": "nic-ras", "Rgyalrongic": "sit-rgy", "Rhaeto-Romance": "roa-rhe", "Ring": "nic-rng", "Riverine Phula": "tbq-rph", "Romani": "inc-rom", "Romanse": "roa", "Romanse Italo-Kanluranin": "roa-iwr", "Ruboni": "paa-rub", "Rufiji-Ruvuma": "bnt-rur", "Rukwa": "bnt-ruk", "Rungwe": "bnt-run", "Ruvu": "bnt-ruv", "Ruvuma": "bnt-rvm", "Ryukyuwense": "jpx-ryu", "Sabahan": "poz-san", "Sabaki": "bnt-sab", "Sabakor": "ngf-sab", "Sabi": "bnt-sbi", "Sac-Fox-Kickapoo": "alg-sfk", "Sahaptian": "nai-shp", "Saharan": "ssa-sah", "Sahu": "paa-sah", "Saka": "xsc-sak", "Saka-Wakhi": "xsc-skw", "Sal": "tbq-bkj", "Salish": "sal", "Saluan-Banggai": "poz-slb", "Sama-Bajaw": "poz-sbj", "Samarokena-Airoran": "paa-saa", "Sami": "smi", "Samo": "dmn-sam", "Samogo": "dmn-smg", "Samoyedic": "syd", "Samur": "cau-sam", "Sanglechi-Ishkashimi": "ira-sgi", "Sankwep": "ngf-san", "Sapa-Southwestern Tai": "tai-sap", "Sara": "csu-sar", "Sarmatian": "xsc-sar", "Sau-Angal-Kewa": "ngf-sak", "Savanna": "alv-sav", "Sawabantu": "bnt-saw", "Scythian": "xsc", "Selkup": "sel", "Semitic": "sem", "Sena": "bnt-sna", "Senagi": "paa-sng", "Senari": "alv-snr", "Senegambian": "alv-sng", "Sentani": "paa-sen", "Senufo": "alv-snf", "Sepik": "paa-sep", "Serbi-Mongolic": "qfa-xgs", "Sere": "nic-ser", "Serra Hills": "paa-shi", "Seuta": "bnt-seu", "Shastan": "nai-shs", "Shi-Havu": "bnt-shh", "Shinaic": "inc-shn", "Shirongolic": "xgn-shr", "Shiroro": "nic-shi", "Shona": "bnt-sho", "Shughni-Roshani": "ira-shr", "Shughni-Yazghulami": "ira-shy", "Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji": "ira-sym", "Siberian Turkic": "trk-sib", "Silanganing Min": "zhx-nan", "Siloid": "tbq-sil", "Simbu": "ngf-sim", "Sindhic": "inc-snd", "Sinitiko": "zhx", "Sino-Bai": "sit-sba", "Sino-Tibetano": "sit", "Siouan": "sio", "Siouan-Catawban": "nai-sca", "Sira": "bnt-sir", "Sisaala": "nic-sis", "Sko": "paa-sko", "Slavey": "den", "Slavic": "sla", "Sogdic": "ira-sgc", "Sogdo-Bactrian": "ira-sbc", "Sogeram": "ngf-sog", "Soko-Kele": "bnt-ske", "Somaloid": "cus-som", "Songhay": "son", "Soninke-Bobo": "dmn-snb", "Sopac": "ngf-sop", "Sorbian": "wen", "Sotho-Tswana": "bnt-sts", "South Bird's Head": "ngf-sbh", "South Bougainville": "paa-sbo", "South Cushitic": "cus-sou", "South Dravidian": "dra-sou", "South Dravidian I": "dra-sdo", "South Dravidian II": "dra-sdt", "South Plateau": "nic-pls", "South Siberian Turkic": "trk-ssb", "South Slavic": "zls", "South Sulawesi": "poz-ssw", "South Vanuatu": "poz-vns", "Southeast Solomonic": "poz-sls", "Southeastern Aramaic": "sem-ase", "Southeastern Iranian": "ira-sei", "Southeastern Loloish": "tbq-sel", "Southeastern Mande": "dmn-mse", "Southern Adelbert": "ngf-sad", "Southern Bantoid": "nic-bds", "Southern Bantu": "bnt-bso", "Southern Gbaya": "gba-sou", "Southern Great Andamanese": "qfa-ads", "Southern Indo-Aryan": "inc-sou", "Southern Jê": "sai-sje", "Southern Loloish": "tbq-slo", "Southern Luo": "sdv-los", "Southern Mongolic": "xgn-sou", "Southern Nilotic": "sdv-nis", "Southern Nuristani": "nur-sou", "Southern Oceanic": "poz-ocs", "Southern Romance": "roa-sou", "Southern Samur": "cau-ssm", "Southwest Bantu": "bnt-swb", "Southwest Grassfields": "nic-grs", "Southwest Pama-Nyungan": "aus-psw", "Southwestern Brythonic": "cel-brs", "Southwestern Edoid": "alv-swd", "Southwestern Iranian": "ira-swi", "Southwestern Mande": "dmn-msw", "Southwestern Tai": "tai-swe", "St. Matthias": "poz-stm", "Supyire-Mamara": "alv-sma", "Susu-Yalunka": "dmn-sya", "Swahili": "bnt-swh", "Ta-Arawak": "awd-taa", "Tacanan": "sai-tac", "Tagwana-Djimini": "alv-tdj", "Tai": "tai", "Taikat-Awyi": "paa-taa", "Tainae-Akoye": "ngf-taa", "Tairora": "ngf-tai", "Takama": "bnt-tkm", "Takic": "azc-tak", "Talodi": "alv-tal", "Talodi-Heiban": "alv-the", "Taloid": "tbq-tal", "Taman": "sdv-tmn", "Tamangic": "sit-tam", "Tamil-Kannada": "dra-tkn", "Tamil-Kodagu": "dra-tkd", "Tamil-Malayalam": "dra-tml", "Tamiloid": "dra-tam", "Tamolan": "paa-tam", "Tangkhul-Maring": "sit-tma", "Tangkhulic": "sit-tng", "Tangkic": "aus-tnk", "Tangko-Nakai": "ngf-tna", "Tangsa-Nocte": "sit-tno", "Tani": "sit-tan", "Taracahitic": "azc-trc", "Taranoan": "sai-tar", "Tarokoid": "nic-tar", "Tatic": "xme-ttc", "Teberan": "paa-teb", "Teke": "bnt-tek", "Teke-Mbede": "bnt-tmb", "Teluguic": "dra-tel", "Temotu": "poz-tem", "Tenda": "alv-ten", "Tequistlatecan": "nai-tqn", "Ternate-Tidore": "paa-tti", "Teso-Turkana": "sdv-ttu", "Tetela": "bnt-tet", "Tharu": "inc-tha", "Tibetic": "sit-tib", "Tibeto-Burman": "tbq", "Tiboran": "ngf-tib", "Ticuna-Yuri": "sai-tyu", "Timor-Alor-Pantar": "paa-tap", "Timoric": "poz-tim", "Tirio": "paa-tir", "Tivoid": "nic-tiv", "Tocharian": "ine-toc", "Toda-Kota": "dra-tkt", "Tomini-Tolitoli": "poz-tot", "Tonda": "paa-ton", "Tongic": "poz-ton", "Tor": "paa-tor", "Tor-Orya": "paa-too", "Torricelli": "paa-trr", "Totonacan": "nai-ttn", "Totozoquean": "nai-tot", "Trans-New Guinea": "ngf", "Triqui": "omq-tri", "Tsezian": "cau-tsz", "Tshangla": "sit-tsk", "Tsimshianic": "nai-tsi", "Tsogo": "bnt-tso", "Tswa-Ronga": "bnt-tsr", "Tucanoan": "sai-tuc", "Tujia": "sit-tja", "Tulu-Koraga": "dra-tlk", "Tungusic": "tuw", "Tupi-Guarani": "tup-gua", "Tupian": "tup", "Turama-Kikori": "paa-tki", "Turkic": "trk", "Tuu": "khi-tuu", "Tyrsenian": "qfa-tyn", "Tày": "tai-tay", "Ubangian": "nic-ubg", "Udegheic": "tuw-udg", "Ugric": "urj-ugr", "Upper Cross River": "nic-ucr", "Upriver Phula": "tbq-urp", "Uralic": "urj", "Uru-Chipaya": "sai-ucp", "Uruwa": "ngf-uru", "Utian": "nai-utn", "Uto-Aztecan": "azc", "Utu-Silopi": "ngf-usi", "Vai-Kono": "dmn-vak", "Vainakh": "cau-vay", "Vale": "csu-val", "Vasconic": "euq", "Venezuelan Cariban": "sai-ven", "Vietic": "mkh-vie", "Volta-Congo": "nic-vco", "Volta-Niger": "alv-von", "Wahgi": "ngf-wah", "Waja-Kam": "alv-wjk", "Wakashan": "wak", "Walio": "paa-wal", "Wantoat-Awara": "ngf-waa", "Wantoatic": "ngf-wan", "Wapei": "paa-wap", "Wapei-Palei": "paa-wpa", "Wara-Natyoro": "alv-wan", "Waris": "paa-war", "Warup": "ngf-war", "Wee": "kro-wee", "Wenma-Southwestern Tai": "tai-wen", "West Baltic": "bat-wes", "West Barito": "poz-brw", "West Bird's Head": "paa-wbh", "West Chadic": "cdc-wst", "West Dogon": "nic-dgw", "West Himalayish": "sit-whm", "West Inland Gulf": "paa-wig", "West Keram": "paa-wke", "West Lakes Plain": "paa-wlp", "West Manding": "dmn-wmn", "West Mbam": "nic-mbw", "West Ok": "ngf-wok", "West Scandinavian": "gmq-wes", "West Semitic": "sem-wes", "West Slavic": "zlw", "West Sogeram": "ngf-wso", "West Tsezian": "cau-wts", "West rGyalrongic": "sit-wgy", "Western Aramaic": "sem-arw", "Western Brythonic": "cel-brw", "Western Eleman": "paa-wel", "Western Gbaya": "gba-wes", "Western Gurunsi": "nic-gnw", "Western Hindi": "inc-hiw", "Western Indo-Aryan": "inc-wes", "Western Iranian": "ira-wes", "Western Kho-Bwa": "sit-khw", "Western Kiranti": "sit-kiw", "Western Kru": "kro-wkr", "Western Mande": "dmn-mdw", "Western Ngbaka": "nic-nkw", "Western Nilotic": "sdv-niw", "Western Oceanic": "poz-ocw", "Western Oti-Volta": "nic-wov", "Western Pahari": "him", "Western Pauwasi": "paa-wpw", "Western Ring": "nic-rnw", "Western Samur": "cau-wsm", "Wichí": "sai-wic", "Wintuan": "nai-wtq", "Witotoan": "sai-wit", "Wojokesic": "ngf-woj", "Worrorran": "aus-wor", "Wotu-Wolio": "poz-wot", "Wára-Kómnzo": "paa-wko", "Xincan": "nai-xin", "Yaganon": "ngf-yag", "Yaka": "bnt-yak", "Yali": "ngf-yal", "Yam": "paa-yam", "Yambasa": "nic-ymb", "Yangmanic": "aus-yng", "Yanomami": "sai-ynm", "Yaqayic": "paa-yaq", "Yareban": "ngf-yar", "Yasa-Kombe": "bnt-yko", "Yau-Nungon": "ngf-ynu", "Yawa-Saweru": "paa-ysa", "Yekhee": "alv-yek", "Yeniseian": "qfa-yen", "Yidinyic": "aus-yid", "Yok-Utian": "nai-you", "Yokuts": "yok", "Yolngu": "aus-yol", "Yom-Nawdm": "nic-yon", "Yoruba": "alv-yor", "Yoruboid": "alv-yrd", "Yuat": "paa-yua", "Yue": "zhx-yue", "Yuin-Kuric": "aus-yuk", "Yukaghir": "qfa-yuk", "Yukian": "nai-ykn", "Yukpan": "sai-yuk", "Yukubenic": "nic-ykb", "Yuman-Cochimí": "nai-yuc", "Yungur": "alv-yun", "Yupik": "ypk", "Yupna": "ngf-yup", "Zamba-Binza": "bnt-zbi", "Zamucoan": "sai-zam", "Zan": "ccs-zan", "Zande": "znd", "Zaparoan": "sai-zap", "Zapotec": "omq-zpc", "Zapotecan": "omq-zap", "Zaza-Gorani": "ira-zgr", "Zeme": "sit-zem", "contact": "qfa-cnt", "creole": "qfa-cre", "creole or pidgin": "crp", "disputed affiliation": "qfa-dis", "isolate": "qfa-iso", "mixed": "qfa-mix", "nilikha": "art", "not a family": "qfa-not", "pidgin": "qfa-pid", "sign": "sgn", "substrate": "qfa-sub", "unclassifiable": "qfa-unc" } n1n910mptwbfd0s7lrcmv3vsrr9fwgt 828 35830 176286 175686 2026-04-13T08:18:02Z Yivan000 4078 [[MediaWiki:UpdateLanguageNameAndCode.js|updated]] 176286 json application/json { "aav": "Awstroasyatika", "aav-khs": "Khasika", "aav-nic": "Nikobares", "aav-pkl": "Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam", "afa": "Afroasyatika", "alg": "Algonkinas", "alg-abp": "Abenaki-Penobscot", "alg-ara": "Arapahoan", "alg-eas": "Eastern Algonquian", "alg-sfk": "Sac-Fox-Kickapoo", "alv": "Atlantiko-Konggoleñas", "alv-aah": "Ayere-Ahan", "alv-ada": "Adamawa", "alv-bag": "Baga", "alv-bak": "Bak", "alv-bam": "Bambukic", "alv-bny": "Banyum", "alv-bua": "Bua", "alv-bwj": "Bikwin-Jen", "alv-cng": "Cangin", "alv-ctn": "Central Tano", "alv-dlt": "Delta Edoid", "alv-dur": "Duru", "alv-ede": "Ede", "alv-edk": "Edekiri", "alv-edo": "Edoid", "alv-eeo": "Edo-Esan-Ora", "alv-fli": "Fali", "alv-fwo": "Fula-Wolof", "alv-gbe": "Gbe", "alv-gda": "Ga-Dangme", "alv-gng": "Guang", "alv-gtm": "Ghana-Togo Mountain", "alv-hei": "Heiban", "alv-ido": "Idomoid", "alv-igb": "Igboid", "alv-jfe": "Jola-Felupe", "alv-jol": "Jola", "alv-kim": "Kim", "alv-kis": "Kissi", "alv-krb": "Karaboro", "alv-ktg": "Ka-Togo", "alv-kul": "Kulango", "alv-kwa": "Kwa", "alv-lag": "Lagoon", "alv-lek": "Leko", "alv-lim": "Limba", "alv-lni": "Leko-Nimbari", "alv-mbd": "Mbum-Day", "alv-mbm": "Mbum", "alv-mel": "Mel", "alv-mum": "Mumuye", "alv-mye": "Mumuye-Yendang", "alv-nal": "Nalu", "alv-nce": "North-Central Edoid", "alv-ngb": "Nupe-Gbagyi", "alv-ntg": "Na-Togo", "alv-nup": "Nupoid", "alv-nwd": "Northwestern Edoid", "alv-nyn": "Nyun", "alv-pap": "Papel", "alv-pph": "Phla-Pherá", "alv-ptn": "Potou-Tano", "alv-sav": "Savanna", "alv-sma": "Supyire-Mamara", "alv-snf": "Senufo", "alv-sng": "Senegambian", "alv-snr": "Senari", "alv-swd": "Southwestern Edoid", "alv-tal": "Talodi", "alv-tdj": "Tagwana-Djimini", "alv-ten": "Tenda", "alv-the": "Talodi-Heiban", "alv-von": "Volta-Niger", "alv-wan": "Wara-Natyoro", "alv-wjk": "Waja-Kam", "alv-yek": "Yekhee", "alv-yor": "Yoruba", "alv-yrd": "Yoruboid", "alv-yun": "Yungur", "apa": "Apatseanas", "aqa": "Alacalufan", "aql": "Algikas", "art": "nilikha", "ath": "Athabaskan", "ath-nor": "North Athabaskan", "ath-pco": "Pacific Coast Athabaskan", "auf": "Arauan", "aus-arn": "Arnhem", "aus-bub": "Bunuban", "aus-cww": "Central New South Wales", "aus-dal": "Daly", "aus-dyb": "Dyirbalic", "aus-gar": "Garawan", "aus-gun": "Gunwinyguan", "aus-jar": "Jarrakan", "aus-kar": "Karnic", "aus-mir": "Mirndi", "aus-nga": "Ngayarda", "aus-nyu": "Nyulnyulan", "aus-pam": "Pama-Nyungan", "aus-pmn": "Paman", "aus-psw": "Southwest Pama-Nyungan", "aus-rnd": "Arandic", "aus-tnk": "Tangkic", "aus-wdj": "Iwaidjan", "aus-wor": "Worrorran", "aus-yid": "Yidinyic", "aus-yng": "Yangmanic", "aus-yol": "Yolngu", "aus-yuk": "Yuin-Kuric", "awd": "Arawak", "awd-nwk": "Nawiki", "awd-taa": "Ta-Arawak", "azc": "Uto-Aztecan", "azc-cup": "Cupan", "azc-dur": "Durango Nahuatl", "azc-hua": "Huasteca Nahuatl", "azc-nah": "Nahuan", "azc-num": "Numic", "azc-pim": "Piman", "azc-tak": "Takic", "azc-trc": "Taracahitic", "bad": "Banda", "bad-cnt": "Central Banda", "bai": "Bamileke", "bat": "Baltic", "bat-eas": "East Baltic", "bat-wes": "West Baltic", "ber": "Berber", "bnt": "Bantu", "bnt-baf": "Bafia", "bnt-bbo": "Bafo-Bonkeng", "bnt-bdz": "Boma-Dzing", "bnt-bek": "Bekwilic", "bnt-bki": "Bena-Kinga", "bnt-bmo": "Bangi-Moi", "bnt-bne": "Northeast Bantu", "bnt-bnm": "Bangi-Ntomba", "bnt-boa": "Boan", "bnt-bot": "Botatwe", "bnt-bsa": "Basaa", "bnt-bsh": "Bushoong", "bnt-bso": "Southern Bantu", "bnt-bta": "Bati-Angba", "bnt-btb": "Beti", "bnt-bte": "Bangi-Tetela", "bnt-bun": "Buja-Ngombe", "bnt-chg": "Chaga", "bnt-cht": "Chaga-Taita", "bnt-clu": "Chokwe-Luchazi", "bnt-com": "Comorian", "bnt-glb": "Great Lakes Bantu", "bnt-haj": "Haya-Jita", "bnt-kak": "Kako", "bnt-kav": "Kavango", "bnt-kbi": "Komo-Bira", "bnt-kel": "Kele", "bnt-kil": "Kilombero", "bnt-kka": "Kikuyu-Kamba", "bnt-kmb": "Kimbundu", "bnt-kng": "Kongo", "bnt-kpw": "Kpwe", "bnt-ksb": "Kavango-Southwest Bantu", "bnt-kts": "Kele-Tsogo", "bnt-lbn": "Luban", "bnt-leb": "Lebonya", "bnt-lgb": "Lega-Binja", "bnt-lok": "Logooli-Kuria", "bnt-lub": "Luba", "bnt-lun": "Lunda", "bnt-mak": "Makua", "bnt-mbb": "Mboshi-Buja", "bnt-mbe": "Mbole-Enya", "bnt-mbi": "Mbinga", "bnt-mbo": "Mboshi", "bnt-mbt": "Mbete", "bnt-mby": "Mbeya", "bnt-mij": "Mijikenda", "bnt-mka": "Makaa", "bnt-mne": "Manenguba", "bnt-mnj": "Makaa-Njem", "bnt-mon": "Mongo", "bnt-mra": "Mbugwe-Rangi", "bnt-msl": "Masaba-Luhya", "bnt-mwi": "Mwika", "bnt-ncb": "Northeast Coast Bantu", "bnt-ndb": "Ndzem-Bomwali", "bnt-ngn": "Ngondi-Ngiri", "bnt-ngu": "Nguni", "bnt-nya": "Nyali", "bnt-nyb": "Nyanga-Buyi", "bnt-nyg": "Nyoro-Ganda", "bnt-nys": "Nyasa", "bnt-nze": "Nzebi", "bnt-ova": "Ovambo", "bnt-par": "Pare", "bnt-pen": "Pende", "bnt-pob": "Pomo-Bomwali", "bnt-ruk": "Rukwa", "bnt-run": "Rungwe", "bnt-rur": "Rufiji-Ruvuma", "bnt-ruv": "Ruvu", "bnt-rvm": "Ruvuma", "bnt-sab": "Sabaki", "bnt-saw": "Sawabantu", "bnt-sbi": "Sabi", "bnt-seu": "Seuta", "bnt-shh": "Shi-Havu", "bnt-sho": "Shona", "bnt-sir": "Sira", "bnt-ske": "Soko-Kele", "bnt-sna": "Sena", "bnt-sts": "Sotho-Tswana", "bnt-swb": "Southwest Bantu", "bnt-swh": "Swahili", "bnt-tek": "Teke", "bnt-tet": "Tetela", "bnt-tkc": "Central Teke", "bnt-tkm": "Takama", "bnt-tmb": "Teke-Mbede", "bnt-tso": "Tsogo", "bnt-tsr": "Tswa-Ronga", "bnt-yak": "Yaka", "bnt-yko": "Yasa-Kombe", "bnt-zbi": "Zamba-Binza", "btk": "Batak", "cau-abz": "Abkhaz-Abaza", "cau-and": "Andian", "cau-ava": "Avaro-Andian", "cau-cir": "Circassian", "cau-drg": "Dargwa", "cau-esm": "Eastern Samur", "cau-ets": "East Tsezian", "cau-lzg": "Lezghian", "cau-nec": "Northeast Caucasian", "cau-nkh": "Nakh", "cau-nwc": "Northwest Caucasian", "cau-sam": "Samur", "cau-ssm": "Southern Samur", "cau-tsz": "Tsezian", "cau-vay": "Vainakh", "cau-wsm": "Western Samur", "cau-wts": "West Tsezian", "cba": "Chibchan", "ccs": "Kartvelian", "ccs-gzn": "Georgian-Zan", "ccs-zan": "Zan", "cdc": "Chadic", "cdc-cbm": "Central Chadic", "cdc-est": "East Chadic", "cdc-mas": "Masa", "cdc-wst": "West Chadic", "cdd": "Caddoan", "cel": "Celtic", "cel-brs": "Southwestern Brythonic", "cel-brw": "Western Brythonic", "cel-bry": "Brythonic", "cel-gae": "Goidelic", "cel-his": "Hispano-Celtic", "cel-ins": "Insular Celtic", "chi": "Chimakuan", "chm": "Mari", "cmc": "Chamic", "crp": "creole or pidgin", "csu": "Central Sudanic", "csu-bba": "Bongo-Bagirmi", "csu-bbk": "Bongo-Baka", "csu-bgr": "Bagirmi", "csu-bkr": "Birri-Kresh", "csu-ecs": "Eastern Central Sudanic", "csu-kab": "Kaba", "csu-lnd": "Lendu", "csu-maa": "Mangbetu", "csu-mle": "Mangbutu-Lese", "csu-mma": "Moru-Madi", "csu-sar": "Sara", "csu-val": "Vale", "cus": "Cushitic", "cus-cen": "Central Cushitic", "cus-eas": "East Cushitic", "cus-hec": "Highland East Cushitic", "cus-som": "Somaloid", "cus-sou": "South Cushitic", "day": "Land Dayak", "del": "Lenape", "den": "Slavey", "dmn": "Mande", "dmn-bbu": "Bisa-Busa", "dmn-emn": "East Manding", "dmn-jje": "Jogo-Jeri", "dmn-man": "Manding", "dmn-mda": "Mano-Dan", "dmn-mdc": "Central Mande", "dmn-mde": "Eastern Mande", "dmn-mdw": "Western Mande", "dmn-mjo": "Manding-Jogo", "dmn-mmo": "Manding-Mokole", "dmn-mnk": "Maninka", "dmn-mnw": "Northwestern Mande", "dmn-mok": "Mokole", "dmn-mse": "Southeastern Mande", "dmn-msw": "Southwestern Mande", "dmn-mva": "Manding-Vai", "dmn-nbe": "Nwa-Beng", "dmn-sam": "Samo", "dmn-smg": "Samogo", "dmn-snb": "Soninke-Bobo", "dmn-sya": "Susu-Yalunka", "dmn-vak": "Vai-Kono", "dmn-wmn": "West Manding", "dra": "Dravidian", "dra-cen": "Central Dravidian", "dra-gki": "Gondi-Kui", "dra-gon": "Gondi", "dra-imd": "Irula-Muduga", "dra-kan": "Kannadoid", "dra-kki": "Konda-Kui", "dra-kml": "Kurux-Malto", "dra-knk": "Kolami-Naiki", "dra-kod": "Kodagu", "dra-kor": "Koraga", "dra-mal": "Malayalamoid", "dra-mdy": "Madiya", "dra-mlo": "Malto", "dra-mur": "Muria", "dra-nor": "North Dravidian", "dra-pgd": "Parji-Gadaba", "dra-sdo": "South Dravidian I", "dra-sdt": "South Dravidian II", "dra-sou": "South Dravidian", "dra-tam": "Tamiloid", "dra-tel": "Teluguic", "dra-tkd": "Tamil-Kodagu", "dra-tkn": "Tamil-Kannada", "dra-tkt": "Toda-Kota", "dra-tlk": "Tulu-Koraga", "dra-tml": "Tamil-Malayalam", "egx": "Egyptian", "ero": "Horpa", "esx": "Eskimo-Aleut", "esx-esk": "Eskimo", "esx-inu": "Inuit", "euq": "Vasconic", "gba": "Gbaya", "gba-eas": "Eastern Gbaya", "gba-sou": "Southern Gbaya", "gba-wes": "Western Gbaya", "gem": "Hermaniko", "gio": "Gelao", "gme": "East Germanic", "gmq": "North Germanic", "gmq-eas": "East Scandinavian", "gmq-ins": "Insular Scandinavian", "gmq-wes": "West Scandinavian", "gmw": "Kanlurang Hermaniko", "gmw-afr": "Angglofrisyas", "gmw-ang": "Anggliko", "gmw-fri": "Frisian", "gmw-frk": "Low Franconian", "gmw-hgm": "High German", "gmw-ian": "Irish Anglo-Norman", "gmw-lgm": "Low German", "gmw-nsg": "Hermaniko Dagat Hilaga", "gn": "Guarani", "grb": "Grebo proper", "grk": "Hellenic", "him": "Western Pahari", "hmn": "Hmongic", "hmx": "Hmong-Mien", "hmx-mie": "Mienic", "hok": "Hokan", "hyx": "Armenian", "iir": "Indo-Iranian", "iir-nur": "Nuristani", "ijo": "Ijoid", "inc": "Indo-Aryan", "inc-bas": "Bengali-Assamese", "inc-bhi": "Bhil", "inc-bih": "Bihari", "inc-cen": "Central Indo-Aryan", "inc-chi": "Chitrali", "inc-dar": "Dardic", "inc-dng": "Dangari", "inc-dre": "Eastern Dardic", "inc-eas": "Eastern Indo-Aryan", "inc-hal": "Halbic", "inc-hie": "Eastern Hindi", "inc-hiw": "Western Hindi", "inc-hnd": "Hindustani", "inc-ins": "Insular Indo-Aryan", "inc-kas": "Kashmiric", "inc-koh": "Kohistani", "inc-krd": "KRDS languages", "inc-kun": "Kunar", "inc-mid": "Middle Indo-Aryan", "inc-nor": "Northern Indo-Aryan", "inc-nwe": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan", "inc-old": "Old Indo-Aryan", "inc-pah": "Pahari", "inc-pan": "Punjabic", "inc-pas": "Pashayi", "inc-rom": "Romani", "inc-shn": "Shinaic", "inc-snd": "Sindhic", "inc-sou": "Southern Indo-Aryan", "inc-tha": "Tharu", "inc-wes": "Western Indo-Aryan", "ine": "Indoeuropeo", "ine-ana": "Anatolian", "ine-bsl": "Balto-Slavic", "ine-luw": "Luwic", "ine-toc": "Tocharian", "ira": "Iranian", "ira-cen": "Central Iranian", "ira-csp": "Caspian", "ira-kms": "Komisenian", "ira-mid": "Middle Iranian", "ira-mny": "Munji-Yidgha", "ira-mpr": "Medo-Parthian", "ira-msh": "Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi", "ira-nei": "Northeastern Iranian", "ira-nwi": "Northwestern Iranian", "ira-old": "Old Iranian", "ira-orp": "Ormuri-Parachi", "ira-pat": "Pathan", "ira-sbc": "Sogdo-Bactrian", "ira-sei": "Southeastern Iranian", "ira-sgc": "Sogdic", "ira-sgi": "Sanglechi-Ishkashimi", "ira-shr": "Shughni-Roshani", "ira-shy": "Shughni-Yazghulami", "ira-swi": "Southwestern Iranian", "ira-sym": "Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji", "ira-wes": "Western Iranian", "ira-zgr": "Zaza-Gorani", "iro": "Iroquoian", "iro-nor": "North Iroquoian", "itc": "Italic", "itc-laf": "Latino-Faliscan", "itc-sbl": "Osco-Umbrian", "jpx": "Japonic", "jpx-nry": "Northern Ryukyuan", "jpx-ryu": "Ryukyuan", "jpx-sry": "Southern Ryukyuan", "kar": "Karen", "kca": "Khanty", "khi-kal": "Kalahari Khoe", "khi-khk": "Khoekhoe", "khi-kho": "Khoe", "khi-kkw": "Khoe-Kwadi", "khi-kxa": "Kx'a", "khi-tuu": "Tuu", "kro": "Kru", "kro-aiz": "Aizi", "kro-bet": "Bété", "kro-did": "Dida", "kro-ekr": "Eastern Kru", "kro-grb": "Grebo", "kro-wee": "Wee", "kro-wkr": "Western Kru", "ku": "Kurdo", "kv": "Komi", "map": "Awstronesyo", "map-ata": "Atayalic", "mjg": "Monguor", "mkh": "Mon-Khmer", "mkh-asl": "Aslian", "mkh-ban": "Bahnaric", "mkh-kat": "Katuic", "mkh-khm": "Khmuic", "mkh-kmr": "Khmeric", "mkh-mnc": "Monic", "mkh-mng": "Mangic", "mkh-nbn": "North Bahnaric", "mkh-pal": "Palaungic", "mkh-pea": "Pearic", "mkh-pkn": "Pakanic", "mkh-vie": "Vietic", "mno": "Manobo", "mns": "Mansi", "mun": "Munda", "myn": "Mayan", "nai-cat": "Catawban", "nai-chu": "Chumashan", "nai-ckn": "Chinookan", "nai-coo": "Coosan", "nai-jcq": "Jicaquean", "nai-ker": "Keresan", "nai-klp": "Kalapuyan", "nai-kta": "Kiowa-Tanoan", "nai-len": "Lencan", "nai-mdu": "Maiduan", "nai-min": "Misumalpan", "nai-miz": "Mixe-Zoquean", "nai-mus": "Muskogean", "nai-pak": "Pakawan", "nai-pal": "Palaihnihan", "nai-plp": "Plateau Penutian", "nai-pom": "Pomoan", "nai-sca": "Siouan-Catawban", "nai-shp": "Sahaptian", "nai-shs": "Shastan", "nai-tot": "Totozoquean", "nai-tqn": "Tequistlatecan", "nai-tsi": "Tsimshianic", "nai-ttn": "Totonacan", "nai-utn": "Utian", "nai-wtq": "Wintuan", "nai-xin": "Xincan", "nai-ykn": "Yukian", "nai-you": "Yok-Utian", "nai-yuc": "Yuman-Cochimí", "ngf": "Trans-New Guinea", "ngf-ais": "Aisian", "ngf-ang": "Angan", "ngf-ank": "Angal-Kewa", "ngf-ask": "Asmat-Kamoro", "ngf-asm": "Asmat", "ngf-ata": "Ankave-Tainae-Akoye", "ngf-awd": "Awyu-Dumut", "ngf-awy": "Awyu", "ngf-bda": "Becking-Dawi", "ngf-bin": "Binanderean", "ngf-boa": "Boane", "ngf-bos": "Bosavi", "ngf-bsi": "Baruya-Simbari", "ngf-cda": "Central Dani", "ngf-chw": "Chimbu-Wahgi", "ngf-dag": "Dagan", "ngf-dal": "Dallman", "ngf-dan": "Dani", "ngf-dum": "Dumut", "ngf-ehu": "Eastern Huon", "ngf-eku": "East Kutubuan", "ngf-enc": "Engic", "ngf-eng": "Engan", "ngf-era": "Erap", "ngf-eso": "East Sogeram", "ngf-est": "East Strickland", "ngf-eva": "Evapia", "ngf-fgi": "Fore-Gimi", "ngf-fhu": "Finisterre-Huon", "ngf-fin": "Finisterre", "ngf-gah": "Gahuku", "ngf-gau": "Gauwa", "ngf-gaw": "Greater Awyu", "ngf-gbi": "Greater Binanderean", "ngf-gko": "Gaena-Korafe", "ngf-gmo": "Gusap-Mot", "ngf-gor": "Goroka", "ngf-gsu": "Gogodala-Suki", "ngf-gum": "Gum", "ngf-gvd": "Grand Valley Dani", "ngf-hag": "Hagen", "ngf-han": "Hanseman", "ngf-huo": "Huon", "ngf-jim": "Jimi", "ngf-kab": "Kabwum", "ngf-kai": "Kainantu", "ngf-kak": "Kalam-Kobon", "ngf-kau": "Kaukombar", "ngf-kbm": "Kosorong-Burum-Mindik", "ngf-kgo": "Kainantu-Goroka", "ngf-khu": "Kewa-Huli", "ngf-kma": "Kâte-Mape", "ngf-kme": "Kapau-Menya", "ngf-koi": "Koiarian", "ngf-kok": "Kokon", "ngf-kow": "Kowan", "ngf-ksa": "Kalam-Southern Adelbert", "ngf-kto": "Kube-Tobo", "ngf-kts": "Komyandaret-Tsaukambo", "ngf-kum": "Kumil", "ngf-kya": "Kamano-Yagaria", "ngf-lok": "Lowland Ok", "ngf-mab": "Mabuso", "ngf-mad": "Madang", "ngf-mek": "Mek", "ngf-min": "Mindjim", "ngf-mok": "Mountain Ok", "ngf-mom": "Mombum", "ngf-msu": "Mian-Suganga", "ngf-nad": "Northern Adelbert", "ngf-nbi": "North Binanderean", "ngf-nde": "Ndeiram", "ngf-ngn": "Ngalik-Nduga", "ngf-nso": "North Sogeram", "ngf-num": "Numugen", "ngf-nur": "Nuru", "ngf-nwh": "Northwest Hanseman", "ngf-oen": "Outer Engan", "ngf-okk": "Ok", "ngf-omo": "Omosan", "ngf-oro": "Orokaivic", "ngf-pan": "Paniai Lakes", "ngf-pek": "Peka", "ngf-pom": "Pomoikan", "ngf-rai": "Rai Coast", "ngf-sab": "Sabakor", "ngf-sad": "Southern Adelbert", "ngf-sak": "Sau-Angal-Kewa", "ngf-san": "Sankwep", "ngf-sbh": "South Bird's Head", "ngf-sim": "Simbu", "ngf-sog": "Sogeram", "ngf-sop": "Sopac", "ngf-taa": "Tainae-Akoye", "ngf-tai": "Tairora", "ngf-tib": "Tiboran", "ngf-tna": "Tangko-Nakai", "ngf-uru": "Uruwa", "ngf-usi": "Utu-Silopi", "ngf-waa": "Wantoat-Awara", "ngf-wah": "Wahgi", "ngf-wan": "Wantoatic", "ngf-war": "Warup", "ngf-woj": "Wojokesic", "ngf-wok": "West Ok", "ngf-wso": "West Sogeram", "ngf-yag": "Yaganon", "ngf-yal": "Yali", "ngf-yar": "Yareban", "ngf-ynu": "Yau-Nungon", "ngf-yup": "Yupna", "nic": "Niger-Congo", "nic-alu": "Alumic", "nic-bas": "Basa", "nic-bbe": "Eastern Beboid", "nic-bco": "Benue-Congo", "nic-bcr": "Bantoid-Cross", "nic-bdn": "Northern Bantoid", "nic-bds": "Southern Bantoid", "nic-beb": "Beboid", "nic-ben": "Bendi", "nic-beo": "Beromic", "nic-bod": "Bantoid", "nic-buk": "Buli-Koma", "nic-bwa": "Bwa", "nic-cde": "Central Delta", "nic-cri": "Cross River", "nic-dag": "Dagbani", "nic-dak": "Dakoid", "nic-dge": "Escarpment Dogon", "nic-dgw": "West Dogon", "nic-eko": "Ekoid", "nic-eov": "Eastern Oti-Volta", "nic-fru": "Furu", "nic-gne": "Eastern Gurunsi", "nic-gnn": "Northern Gurunsi", "nic-gns": "Gurunsi", "nic-gnw": "Western Gurunsi", "nic-gre": "Eastern Grassfields", "nic-grf": "Grassfields", "nic-grm": "Gurma", "nic-grs": "Southwest Grassfields", "nic-gur": "Gur", "nic-ief": "Ibibio-Efik", "nic-jer": "Jera", "nic-jkn": "Jukunoid", "nic-jrn": "Jarawan", "nic-jrw": "Jarawa", "nic-kam": "Kambari", "nic-kau": "Kauru", "nic-kmk": "Kamuku", "nic-kne": "East Kainji", "nic-knj": "Kainji", "nic-knn": "Northwest Kainji", "nic-ktl": "Katloid", "nic-lcr": "Lower Cross River", "nic-mam": "Mamfe", "nic-mba": "Mbam", "nic-mbc": "Mba", "nic-mbw": "West Mbam", "nic-mmb": "Mambiloid", "nic-mom": "Momo", "nic-mre": "Moré", "nic-ngd": "Ngbandi", "nic-nge": "Ngemba", "nic-ngk": "Ngbaka", "nic-nin": "Ninzic", "nic-nka": "Nkambe", "nic-nkb": "Baka", "nic-nke": "Eastern Ngbaka", "nic-nkg": "Gbanziri", "nic-nkk": "Kpala", "nic-nkm": "Mbaka", "nic-nkw": "Western Ngbaka", "nic-npd": "North Plateau Dogon", "nic-nun": "Nun", "nic-nwa": "Nanga-Walo", "nic-ogo": "Ogoni", "nic-ovo": "Oti-Volta", "nic-pla": "Platoid", "nic-plc": "Central Plateau", "nic-pld": "Plains Dogon", "nic-ple": "East Plateau", "nic-pls": "South Plateau", "nic-plt": "Plateau", "nic-ras": "Rashad", "nic-rnc": "Central Ring", "nic-rng": "Ring", "nic-rnn": "Northern Ring", "nic-rnw": "Western Ring", "nic-ser": "Sere", "nic-shi": "Shiroro", "nic-sis": "Sisaala", "nic-tar": "Tarokoid", "nic-tiv": "Tivoid", "nic-tvc": "Central Tivoid", "nic-tvn": "Northern Tivoid", "nic-ubg": "Ubangian", "nic-uce": "East-West Upper Cross River", "nic-ucn": "North-South Upper Cross River", "nic-ucr": "Upper Cross River", "nic-vco": "Volta-Congo", "nic-wov": "Western Oti-Volta", "nic-ykb": "Yukubenic", "nic-ymb": "Yambasa", "nic-yon": "Yom-Nawdm", "nub": "Nubian", "nub-hil": "Hill Nubian", "nur-nor": "Northern Nuristani", "nur-sou": "Southern Nuristani", "omq": "Oto-Manguean", "omq-cha": "Chatino", "omq-chi": "Chinantecan", "omq-cui": "Cuicatec", "omq-maz": "Mazatecan", "omq-mix": "Mixtecan", "omq-mxt": "Mixtec", "omq-otp": "Oto-Pamean", "omq-pop": "Popolocan", "omq-tri": "Triqui", "omq-zap": "Zapotecan", "omq-zpc": "Zapotec", "omv": "Omotic", "omv-aro": "Aroid", "omv-diz": "Dizoid", "omv-eom": "East Ometo", "omv-gon": "Gonga", "omv-mao": "Mao", "omv-nom": "North Ometo", "omv-ome": "Ometo", "oto": "Otomian", "oto-otm": "Otomi", "paa": "Papuan", "paa-aia": "Aian", "paa-alp": "Alor-Pantar", "paa-amu": "Amto-Musan", "paa-ani": "Anim", "paa-ara": "Arapesh", "paa-arf": "Arafundi", "paa-ata": "Ataitan", "paa-baa": "Bayono-Awbono", "paa-bai": "Baining", "paa-baw": "Bosngun-Awar", "paa-bew": "Bewani", "paa-boa": "Boazi", "paa-bor": "Border", "paa-bul": "Bulaka River", "paa-bvi": "Betaf-Vitou", "paa-clp": "Central Lakes Plain", "paa-dtu": "Doso-Turumsa", "paa-ebh": "East Bird's Head", "paa-eel": "Eastern Eleman", "paa-egb": "East Geelvink Bay", "paa-eke": "East Keram", "paa-ele": "Eleman", "paa-elp": "East Lakes Plain", "paa-epw": "Eastern Pauwasi", "paa-etf": "Eastern Trans-Fly", "paa-eti": "East Timor", "paa-fas": "Fas", "paa-flp": "Far West Lakes Plain", "paa-gkw": "Greater Kwerba", "paa-gto": "Galela-Tobelo", "paa-hya": "Heyo-Yahang", "paa-ing": "Inland Gulf", "paa-isk": "Inner Sko", "paa-iwa": "Iwam", "paa-kae": "Kamula-Elevala", "paa-kan": "Kanum", "paa-kay": "Kayagaric", "paa-ker": "Keram", "paa-kiw": "Kiwaian", "paa-kko": "Kaure-Kosare", "paa-koa": "Kombio-Arapesh", "paa-kol": "Kolopom", "paa-kom": "Kombio", "paa-kun": "Kunimaipan", "paa-kwa": "Kwalean", "paa-kwe": "Kwerba proper", "paa-kwo": "Kwomtari", "paa-lla": "Loloda-Laba", "paa-lma": "Left May", "paa-lmu": "Lepki-Murkim", "paa-lpl": "Lakes Plain", "paa-lra": "Lower Ramu", "paa-lse": "Lower Sepik", "paa-mai": "Mairasi", "paa-mal": "Mailuan", "paa-mam": "Maimai", "paa-man": "Manubaran", "paa-mar": "Marienberg", "paa-may": "Maybratic", "paa-mbi": "Mbaham-Iha", "paa-mby": "Marind-Boazi-Yaqay", "paa-mmu": "Mandi-Muniwara", "paa-mon": "Monumbo", "paa-mri": "Marindic", "paa-nam": "Nambu", "paa-nbo": "North Bougainville", "paa-ndu": "Ndu", "paa-ngk": "Ngkolmpu", "paa-nha": "North Halmahera", "paa-nim": "Nimboran", "paa-nnd": "Nuclear Ndu", "paa-nnh": "Northern North Halmahera", "paa-nto": "Namla-Tofanma", "paa-ott": "Ottilien", "paa-pah": "Pahoturi River", "paa-pal": "Palei", "paa-pia": "Piawi", "paa-pio": "Piore River", "paa-por": "Porapora", "paa-ram": "Ramu", "paa-rsa": "Rasawa-Saponi", "paa-rub": "Ruboni", "paa-saa": "Samarokena-Airoran", "paa-sah": "Sahu", "paa-sbo": "South Bougainville", "paa-sen": "Sentani", "paa-sep": "Sepik", "paa-shi": "Serra Hills", "paa-sko": "Sko", "paa-sng": "Senagi", "paa-taa": "Taikat-Awyi", "paa-tam": "Tamolan", "paa-tap": "Timor-Alor-Pantar", "paa-teb": "Teberan", "paa-tir": "Tirio", "paa-tki": "Turama-Kikori", "paa-ton": "Tonda", "paa-too": "Tor-Orya", "paa-tor": "Tor", "paa-trr": "Torricelli", "paa-tti": "Ternate-Tidore", "paa-wal": "Walio", "paa-wap": "Wapei", "paa-war": "Waris", "paa-wbh": "West Bird's Head", "paa-wel": "Western Eleman", "paa-wig": "West Inland Gulf", "paa-wke": "West Keram", "paa-wko": "Wára-Kómnzo", "paa-wlp": "West Lakes Plain", "paa-wpa": "Wapei-Palei", "paa-wpw": "Western Pauwasi", "paa-yam": "Yam", "paa-yaq": "Yaqayic", "paa-ysa": "Yawa-Saweru", "paa-yua": "Yuat", "phi": "Pilipino", "phi-kal": "Kalamian", "poz": "Malayo-Polinesya", "poz-aay": "Admiralty Islands", "poz-bnn": "North Bornean", "poz-bre": "East Barito", "poz-brw": "West Barito", "poz-bss": "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa", "poz-btk": "Bungku-Tolaki", "poz-cet": "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", "poz-clb": "Celebic", "poz-cln": "New Caledonian", "poz-cma": "Central Maluku", "poz-hce": "Halmahera-Cenderawasih", "poz-kal": "Kaili-Pamona", "poz-lgx": "Lampungic", "poz-mcm": "Malayo-Chamic", "poz-mic": "Micronesian", "poz-mly": "Malayic", "poz-msa": "Malayo-Sumbawan", "poz-mun": "Muna-Buton", "poz-nws": "Northwest Sumatran", "poz-occ": "Central-Eastern Oceanic", "poz-oce": "Oceanic", "poz-ocs": "Southern Oceanic", "poz-ocw": "Western Oceanic", "poz-pcc": "Central Pacific", "poz-pep": "Eastern Polynesian", "poz-pnp": "Nuclear Polynesian", "poz-pol": "Polynesian", "poz-san": "Sabahan", "poz-sbj": "Sama-Bajaw", "poz-slb": "Saluan-Banggai", "poz-sls": "Southeast Solomonic", "poz-ssw": "South Sulawesi", "poz-stm": "St. Matthias", "poz-swa": "North Sarawakan", "poz-tem": "Temotu", "poz-tim": "Timoric", "poz-ton": "Tongic", "poz-tot": "Tomini-Tolitoli", "poz-vnc": "Central Vanuatu", "poz-vnn": "North Vanuatu", "poz-vns": "South Vanuatu", "poz-wot": "Wotu-Wolio", "pqe": "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", "qfa-adc": "Central Great Andamanese", "qfa-adm": "Great Andamanese", "qfa-adn": "Northern Great Andamanese", "qfa-ads": "Southern Great Andamanese", "qfa-ain": "Ainuic", "qfa-bej": "Be-Jizhao", "qfa-bet": "Be-Tai", "qfa-buy": "Buyang", "qfa-cka": "Chukotko-Kamchatkan", "qfa-ckn": "Chukotkan", "qfa-cnt": "contact", "qfa-cre": "creole", "qfa-dgn": "Dogon", "qfa-dis": "disputed affiliation", "qfa-dny": "Dene-Yeniseian", "qfa-hur": "Hurro-Urartian", "qfa-iso": "isolate", "qfa-kad": "Kadu", "qfa-kms": "Kam-Sui", "qfa-kor": "Koreanic", "qfa-kra": "Kra", "qfa-lic": "Hlai", "qfa-mch": "Macro-Chibchan", "qfa-mix": "mixed", "qfa-not": "not a family", "qfa-onb": "Be", "qfa-ong": "Ongan", "qfa-pid": "pidgin", "qfa-sub": "substrate", "qfa-tak": "Kra-Dai", "qfa-tyn": "Tyrsenian", "qfa-unc": "unclassifiable", "qfa-xgs": "Serbi-Mongolic", "qfa-xgx": "Para-Mongolic", "qfa-yen": "Yeniseian", "qfa-yke": "Ketic", "qfa-yko": "Kottic", "qfa-ypm": "Pumpokolic", "qfa-yrn": "Arinic", "qfa-yuk": "Yukaghir", "qwe": "Quechuan", "raj": "Rajasthani", "roa": "Romanse", "roa-asl": "Asturleonese", "roa-cas": "Kastila", "roa-dal": "Dalmatian Romance", "roa-eas": "Eastern Romance", "roa-emr": "Emilian-Romagnol", "roa-gap": "Galician-Portuguese", "roa-gar": "Gallo-Romance", "roa-git": "Gallo-Italic", "roa-grh": "Gallo-Rhaetian", "roa-ibe": "Iberoromanse", "roa-itd": "Italo-Dalmatian", "roa-itr": "Italo-Romance", "roa-iwr": "Romanse Italo-Kanluranin", "roa-nar": "Navarro-Aragonese", "roa-ocr": "Occitano-Romance", "roa-oil": "Oïl", "roa-rhe": "Rhaeto-Romance", "roa-sou": "Southern Romance", "roa-wes": "Kanluraning Romanse", "sai-ara": "Araucanian", "sai-aym": "Aymaran", "sai-bar": "Barbacoan", "sai-bor": "Boran", "sai-cah": "Cahuapanan", "sai-car": "Cariban", "sai-cer": "Cerrado", "sai-chc": "Chocoan", "sai-cho": "Chonan", "sai-cje": "Central Jê", "sai-cpc": "Chapacuran", "sai-crn": "Charruan", "sai-ctc": "Catacaoan", "sai-guc": "Guaicuruan", "sai-guh": "Guahiban", "sai-gui": "Guianan", "sai-har": "Harákmbut", "sai-hkt": "Harákmbut-Katukinan", "sai-hrp": "Huarpean", "sai-jee": "Jê", "sai-jir": "Jirajaran", "sai-jiv": "Jivaroan", "sai-ktk": "Katukinan", "sai-kui": "Kuikuroan", "sai-map": "Mapoyan", "sai-mas": "Mascoian", "sai-mgc": "Mataco-Guaicuru", "sai-mje": "Macro-Jê", "sai-mtc": "Matacoan", "sai-mur": "Muran", "sai-nad": "Nadahup", "sai-nje": "Northern Jê", "sai-nmk": "Nambikwaran", "sai-otm": "Otomacoan", "sai-pan": "Panoan", "sai-pat": "Pano-Tacanan", "sai-pek": "Pekodian", "sai-pem": "Pemongan", "sai-pey": "Peba-Yaguan", "sai-prk": "Parukotoan", "sai-sje": "Southern Jê", "sai-tac": "Tacanan", "sai-tar": "Taranoan", "sai-tuc": "Tucanoan", "sai-tyu": "Ticuna-Yuri", "sai-ucp": "Uru-Chipaya", "sai-ven": "Venezuelan Cariban", "sai-wic": "Wichí", "sai-wit": "Witotoan", "sai-ynm": "Yanomami", "sai-yuk": "Yukpan", "sai-zam": "Zamucoan", "sai-zap": "Zaparoan", "sal": "Salish", "sdv": "Eastern Sudanic", "sdv-bri": "Bari", "sdv-daj": "Daju", "sdv-dnu": "Dinka-Nuer", "sdv-eje": "Eastern Jebel", "sdv-kln": "Kalenjin", "sdv-lma": "Lotuko-Maa", "sdv-lon": "Northern Luo", "sdv-los": "Southern Luo", "sdv-luo": "Luo", "sdv-nes": "Northern Eastern Sudanic", "sdv-nie": "Eastern Nilotic", "sdv-nil": "Nilotic", "sdv-nis": "Southern Nilotic", "sdv-niw": "Western Nilotic", "sdv-nma": "Nandi-Markweta", "sdv-nyi": "Nyima", "sdv-tmn": "Taman", "sdv-ttu": "Teso-Turkana", "sel": "Selkup", "sem": "Semitic", "sem-ara": "Aramaic", "sem-arb": "Arabic", "sem-are": "Eastern Aramaic", "sem-arw": "Western Aramaic", "sem-ase": "Southeastern Aramaic", "sem-can": "Canaanite", "sem-cen": "Central Semitic", "sem-cna": "Central Neo-Aramaic", "sem-eas": "East Semitic", "sem-eth": "Ethiopian Semitic", "sem-nna": "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", "sem-nwe": "Northwest Semitic", "sem-osa": "Old South Arabian", "sem-sar": "Modern South Arabian", "sem-wes": "West Semitic", "sgn": "sign", "sgn-fsl": "French Sign Languages", "sgn-gsl": "German Sign Languages", "sgn-jsl": "Japanese Sign Languages", "sio": "Siouan", "sio-dhe": "Dhegihan", "sio-dkt": "Dakotan", "sio-mor": "Missouri River Siouan", "sio-msv": "Mississippi Valley Siouan", "sio-ohv": "Ohio Valley Siouan", "sit": "Sino-Tibetano", "sit-aao": "Central Naga", "sit-alm": "Almora", "sit-bai": "Bai", "sit-bdi": "Bodish", "sit-cln": "Cai-Long", "sit-dhi": "Dhimalish", "sit-ebo": "East Bodish", "sit-egy": "East rGyalrongic", "sit-ers": "Ersuic", "sit-gma": "Greater Magaric", "sit-gsi": "Greater Siangic", "sit-hrs": "Hrusish", "sit-jnp": "Jingphoic", "sit-jpl": "Kachin-Luic", "sit-kch": "Konyak-Chang", "sit-kha": "Kham", "sit-khb": "Kho-Bwa", "sit-khc": "Chug-Lish", "sit-khm": "Mey-Sartang", "sit-khw": "Western Kho-Bwa", "sit-kic": "Central Kiranti", "sit-kie": "Eastern Kiranti", "sit-kin": "Kinnauric", "sit-kir": "Kiranti", "sit-kiw": "Western Kiranti", "sit-kon": "Northern Naga", "sit-kyk": "Kyirong-Kagate", "sit-lab": "Ladakhi-Balti", "sit-las": "Lahuli-Spiti", "sit-luu": "Luish", "sit-mar": "Maringic", "sit-mba": "Macro-Bai", "sit-mdz": "Midzu", "sit-mnz": "Mondzish", "sit-mru": "Mruic", "sit-nas": "Naish", "sit-nax": "Naic", "sit-nba": "Northern Bai", "sit-new": "Newaric", "sit-nng": "Nungish", "sit-qia": "Qiangic", "sit-rgy": "Rgyalrongic", "sit-sba": "Sino-Bai", "sit-tam": "Tamangic", "sit-tan": "Tani", "sit-tib": "Tibetic", "sit-tja": "Tujia", "sit-tma": "Tangkhul-Maring", "sit-tng": "Tangkhulic", "sit-tno": "Tangsa-Nocte", "sit-tsk": "Tshangla", "sit-wgy": "West rGyalrongic", "sit-whm": "West Himalayish", "sit-zem": "Zeme", "sla": "Slavic", "smi": "Sami", "son": "Songhay", "sqj": "Albanian", "ssa": "Nilo-Saharan", "ssa-fur": "Fur", "ssa-klk": "Kuliak", "ssa-kom": "Koman", "ssa-sah": "Saharan", "syd": "Samoyedic", "syd-ene": "Enets", "tai": "Tai", "tai-cen": "Central Tai", "tai-cho": "Chongzuo Tai", "tai-nor": "Northern Tai", "tai-sap": "Sapa-Southwestern Tai", "tai-swe": "Southwestern Tai", "tai-tay": "Tày", "tai-wen": "Wenma-Southwestern Tai", "tbq": "Tibeto-Burman", "tbq-anp": "Angami-Pochuri", "tbq-axi": "Axioid", "tbq-bdg": "Bodo-Garo", "tbq-bis": "Bisoid", "tbq-bka": "Bi-Ka", "tbq-bkj": "Sal", "tbq-brm": "Burmish", "tbq-buq": "Burmo-Qiangic", "tbq-drp": "Downriver Phula", "tbq-han": "Hanoid", "tbq-hph": "Highland Phula", "tbq-jin": "Jino", "tbq-kuk": "Kuki-Chin", "tbq-kzh": "Kazhuoish", "tbq-lal": "Lalo", "tbq-lho": "Lahoish", "tbq-llo": "Lipo-Lolopo", "tbq-lob": "Lolo-Burmese", "tbq-lol": "Loloish", "tbq-lso": "Lisoish", "tbq-lwo": "Lawoish", "tbq-muj": "Muji", "tbq-nas": "Nasoid", "tbq-nis": "Nisu", "tbq-nlo": "Northern Loloish", "tbq-nso": "Nisoish", "tbq-nus": "Nusoish", "tbq-phw": "Phowa", "tbq-rph": "Riverine Phula", "tbq-sel": "Southeastern Loloish", "tbq-sil": "Siloid", "tbq-slo": "Southern Loloish", "tbq-tal": "Taloid", "tbq-urp": "Upriver Phula", "trk": "Turkic", "trk-cmn": "Common Turkic", "trk-kar": "Karluk", "trk-kbu": "Kipchak-Bulgar", "trk-kcu": "Kipchak-Cuman", "trk-kip": "Kipchak", "trk-kkp": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak", "trk-kno": "Kipchak-Nogai", "trk-nsb": "North Siberian Turkic", "trk-ogr": "Oghur", "trk-ogz": "Oghuz", "trk-sib": "Siberian Turkic", "trk-ssb": "South Siberian Turkic", "tup": "Tupian", "tup-gua": "Tupi-Guarani", "tuw": "Tungusic", "tuw-ewe": "Ewenic", "tuw-jrc": "Jurchenic", "tuw-nan": "Nanaic", "tuw-udg": "Udegheic", "urj": "Uralic", "urj-fin": "Fino-baltiko", "urj-mdv": "Mordvinic", "urj-prm": "Permic", "urj-ugr": "Ugric", "wak": "Wakashan", "wen": "Sorbian", "xgn": "Mongolic", "xgn-cen": "Central Mongolic", "xgn-shr": "Shirongolic", "xgn-sou": "Southern Mongolic", "xme": "Median", "xme-ttc": "Tatic", "xnd": "Na-Dene", "xsc": "Scythian", "xsc-sak": "Saka", "xsc-sar": "Sarmatian", "xsc-skw": "Saka-Wakhi", "yok": "Yokuts", "ypk": "Yupik", "yrk": "Nenets", "zhx": "Sinitiko", "zhx-com": "Min Pandalampasigan", "zhx-inm": "Min Pang-ilaya", "zhx-man": "Mandariniko", "zhx-min": "Min", "zhx-nan": "Silanganing Min", "zhx-pin": "Pinghua", "zhx-yue": "Yue", "zle": "East Slavic", "zls": "South Slavic", "zlw": "West Slavic", "zlw-lch": "Lechitic", "zlw-pom": "Pomeranian", "znd": "Zande" } b641twz8biqwpy8099lg01vbbmrmozr 176298 176286 2026-04-13T08:39:43Z Yivan000 4078 [[MediaWiki:UpdateLanguageNameAndCode.js|updated]] 176298 json application/json { "aav": "Awstroasyatika", "aav-khs": "Khasika", "aav-nic": "Nikobares", "aav-pkl": "Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam", "afa": "Afroasyatika", "alg": "Algonkinas", "alg-abp": "Abenaki-Penobscot", "alg-ara": "Arapahoan", "alg-eas": "Eastern Algonquian", "alg-sfk": "Sac-Fox-Kickapoo", "alv": "Atlantiko-Konggoleñas", "alv-aah": "Ayere-Ahan", "alv-ada": "Adamawa", "alv-bag": "Baga", "alv-bak": "Bak", "alv-bam": "Bambukic", "alv-bny": "Banyum", "alv-bua": "Bua", "alv-bwj": "Bikwin-Jen", "alv-cng": "Cangin", "alv-ctn": "Central Tano", "alv-dlt": "Delta Edoid", "alv-dur": "Duru", "alv-ede": "Ede", "alv-edk": "Edekiri", "alv-edo": "Edoid", "alv-eeo": "Edo-Esan-Ora", "alv-fli": "Fali", "alv-fwo": "Fula-Wolof", "alv-gbe": "Gbe", "alv-gda": "Ga-Dangme", "alv-gng": "Guang", "alv-gtm": "Ghana-Togo Mountain", "alv-hei": "Heiban", "alv-ido": "Idomoid", "alv-igb": "Igboid", "alv-jfe": "Jola-Felupe", "alv-jol": "Jola", "alv-kim": "Kim", "alv-kis": "Kissi", "alv-krb": "Karaboro", "alv-ktg": "Ka-Togo", "alv-kul": "Kulango", "alv-kwa": "Kwa", "alv-lag": "Lagoon", "alv-lek": "Leko", "alv-lim": "Limba", "alv-lni": "Leko-Nimbari", "alv-mbd": "Mbum-Day", "alv-mbm": "Mbum", "alv-mel": "Mel", "alv-mum": "Mumuye", "alv-mye": "Mumuye-Yendang", "alv-nal": "Nalu", "alv-nce": "North-Central Edoid", "alv-ngb": "Nupe-Gbagyi", "alv-ntg": "Na-Togo", "alv-nup": "Nupoid", "alv-nwd": "Northwestern Edoid", "alv-nyn": "Nyun", "alv-pap": "Papel", "alv-pph": "Phla-Pherá", "alv-ptn": "Potou-Tano", "alv-sav": "Savanna", "alv-sma": "Supyire-Mamara", "alv-snf": "Senufo", "alv-sng": "Senegambian", "alv-snr": "Senari", "alv-swd": "Southwestern Edoid", "alv-tal": "Talodi", "alv-tdj": "Tagwana-Djimini", "alv-ten": "Tenda", "alv-the": "Talodi-Heiban", "alv-von": "Volta-Niger", "alv-wan": "Wara-Natyoro", "alv-wjk": "Waja-Kam", "alv-yek": "Yekhee", "alv-yor": "Yoruba", "alv-yrd": "Yoruboid", "alv-yun": "Yungur", "apa": "Apatseanas", "aqa": "Alacalufan", "aql": "Algikas", "art": "nilikha", "ath": "Athabaskan", "ath-nor": "North Athabaskan", "ath-pco": "Pacific Coast Athabaskan", "auf": "Arauan", "aus-arn": "Arnhem", "aus-bub": "Bunuban", "aus-cww": "Central New South Wales", "aus-dal": "Daly", "aus-dyb": "Dyirbalic", "aus-gar": "Garawan", "aus-gun": "Gunwinyguan", "aus-jar": "Jarrakan", "aus-kar": "Karnic", "aus-mir": "Mirndi", "aus-nga": "Ngayarda", "aus-nyu": "Nyulnyulan", "aus-pam": "Pama-Nyungan", "aus-pmn": "Paman", "aus-psw": "Southwest Pama-Nyungan", "aus-rnd": "Arandic", "aus-tnk": "Tangkic", "aus-wdj": "Iwaidjan", "aus-wor": "Worrorran", "aus-yid": "Yidinyic", "aus-yng": "Yangmanic", "aus-yol": "Yolngu", "aus-yuk": "Yuin-Kuric", "awd": "Arawak", "awd-nwk": "Nawiki", "awd-taa": "Ta-Arawak", "azc": "Uto-Aztecan", "azc-cup": "Cupan", "azc-dur": "Durango Nahuatl", "azc-hua": "Huasteca Nahuatl", "azc-nah": "Nahuan", "azc-num": "Numic", "azc-pim": "Piman", "azc-tak": "Takic", "azc-trc": "Taracahitic", "bad": "Banda", "bad-cnt": "Central Banda", "bai": "Bamileke", "bat": "Baltic", "bat-eas": "East Baltic", "bat-wes": "West Baltic", "ber": "Berber", "bnt": "Bantu", "bnt-baf": "Bafia", "bnt-bbo": "Bafo-Bonkeng", "bnt-bdz": "Boma-Dzing", "bnt-bek": "Bekwilic", "bnt-bki": "Bena-Kinga", "bnt-bmo": "Bangi-Moi", "bnt-bne": "Northeast Bantu", "bnt-bnm": "Bangi-Ntomba", "bnt-boa": "Boan", "bnt-bot": "Botatwe", "bnt-bsa": "Basaa", "bnt-bsh": "Bushoong", "bnt-bso": "Southern Bantu", "bnt-bta": "Bati-Angba", "bnt-btb": "Beti", "bnt-bte": "Bangi-Tetela", "bnt-bun": "Buja-Ngombe", "bnt-chg": "Chaga", "bnt-cht": "Chaga-Taita", "bnt-clu": "Chokwe-Luchazi", "bnt-com": "Comorian", "bnt-glb": "Great Lakes Bantu", "bnt-haj": "Haya-Jita", "bnt-kak": "Kako", "bnt-kav": "Kavango", "bnt-kbi": "Komo-Bira", "bnt-kel": "Kele", "bnt-kil": "Kilombero", "bnt-kka": "Kikuyu-Kamba", "bnt-kmb": "Kimbundu", "bnt-kng": "Kongo", "bnt-kpw": "Kpwe", "bnt-ksb": "Kavango-Southwest Bantu", "bnt-kts": "Kele-Tsogo", "bnt-lbn": "Luban", "bnt-leb": "Lebonya", "bnt-lgb": "Lega-Binja", "bnt-lok": "Logooli-Kuria", "bnt-lub": "Luba", "bnt-lun": "Lunda", "bnt-mak": "Makua", "bnt-mbb": "Mboshi-Buja", "bnt-mbe": "Mbole-Enya", "bnt-mbi": "Mbinga", "bnt-mbo": "Mboshi", "bnt-mbt": "Mbete", "bnt-mby": "Mbeya", "bnt-mij": "Mijikenda", "bnt-mka": "Makaa", "bnt-mne": "Manenguba", "bnt-mnj": "Makaa-Njem", "bnt-mon": "Mongo", "bnt-mra": "Mbugwe-Rangi", "bnt-msl": "Masaba-Luhya", "bnt-mwi": "Mwika", "bnt-ncb": "Northeast Coast Bantu", "bnt-ndb": "Ndzem-Bomwali", "bnt-ngn": "Ngondi-Ngiri", "bnt-ngu": "Nguni", "bnt-nya": "Nyali", "bnt-nyb": "Nyanga-Buyi", "bnt-nyg": "Nyoro-Ganda", "bnt-nys": "Nyasa", "bnt-nze": "Nzebi", "bnt-ova": "Ovambo", "bnt-par": "Pare", "bnt-pen": "Pende", "bnt-pob": "Pomo-Bomwali", "bnt-ruk": "Rukwa", "bnt-run": "Rungwe", "bnt-rur": "Rufiji-Ruvuma", "bnt-ruv": "Ruvu", "bnt-rvm": "Ruvuma", "bnt-sab": "Sabaki", "bnt-saw": "Sawabantu", "bnt-sbi": "Sabi", "bnt-seu": "Seuta", "bnt-shh": "Shi-Havu", "bnt-sho": "Shona", "bnt-sir": "Sira", "bnt-ske": "Soko-Kele", "bnt-sna": "Sena", "bnt-sts": "Sotho-Tswana", "bnt-swb": "Southwest Bantu", "bnt-swh": "Swahili", "bnt-tek": "Teke", "bnt-tet": "Tetela", "bnt-tkc": "Central Teke", "bnt-tkm": "Takama", "bnt-tmb": "Teke-Mbede", "bnt-tso": "Tsogo", "bnt-tsr": "Tswa-Ronga", "bnt-yak": "Yaka", "bnt-yko": "Yasa-Kombe", "bnt-zbi": "Zamba-Binza", "btk": "Batak", "cau-abz": "Abkhaz-Abaza", "cau-and": "Andian", "cau-ava": "Avaro-Andian", "cau-cir": "Circassian", "cau-drg": "Dargwa", "cau-esm": "Eastern Samur", "cau-ets": "East Tsezian", "cau-lzg": "Lezghian", "cau-nec": "Northeast Caucasian", "cau-nkh": "Nakh", "cau-nwc": "Northwest Caucasian", "cau-sam": "Samur", "cau-ssm": "Southern Samur", "cau-tsz": "Tsezian", "cau-vay": "Vainakh", "cau-wsm": "Western Samur", "cau-wts": "West Tsezian", "cba": "Chibchan", "ccs": "Kartvelian", "ccs-gzn": "Georgian-Zan", "ccs-zan": "Zan", "cdc": "Chadic", "cdc-cbm": "Central Chadic", "cdc-est": "East Chadic", "cdc-mas": "Masa", "cdc-wst": "West Chadic", "cdd": "Caddoan", "cel": "Celtic", "cel-brs": "Southwestern Brythonic", "cel-brw": "Western Brythonic", "cel-bry": "Brythonic", "cel-gae": "Goidelic", "cel-his": "Hispano-Celtic", "cel-ins": "Insular Celtic", "chi": "Chimakuan", "chm": "Mari", "cmc": "Chamic", "crp": "creole or pidgin", "csu": "Central Sudanic", "csu-bba": "Bongo-Bagirmi", "csu-bbk": "Bongo-Baka", "csu-bgr": "Bagirmi", "csu-bkr": "Birri-Kresh", "csu-ecs": "Eastern Central Sudanic", "csu-kab": "Kaba", "csu-lnd": "Lendu", "csu-maa": "Mangbetu", "csu-mle": "Mangbutu-Lese", "csu-mma": "Moru-Madi", "csu-sar": "Sara", "csu-val": "Vale", "cus": "Cushitic", "cus-cen": "Central Cushitic", "cus-eas": "East Cushitic", "cus-hec": "Highland East Cushitic", "cus-som": "Somaloid", "cus-sou": "South Cushitic", "day": "Land Dayak", "del": "Lenape", "den": "Slavey", "dmn": "Mande", "dmn-bbu": "Bisa-Busa", "dmn-emn": "East Manding", "dmn-jje": "Jogo-Jeri", "dmn-man": "Manding", "dmn-mda": "Mano-Dan", "dmn-mdc": "Central Mande", "dmn-mde": "Eastern Mande", "dmn-mdw": "Western Mande", "dmn-mjo": "Manding-Jogo", "dmn-mmo": "Manding-Mokole", "dmn-mnk": "Maninka", "dmn-mnw": "Northwestern Mande", "dmn-mok": "Mokole", "dmn-mse": "Southeastern Mande", "dmn-msw": "Southwestern Mande", "dmn-mva": "Manding-Vai", "dmn-nbe": "Nwa-Beng", "dmn-sam": "Samo", "dmn-smg": "Samogo", "dmn-snb": "Soninke-Bobo", "dmn-sya": "Susu-Yalunka", "dmn-vak": "Vai-Kono", "dmn-wmn": "West Manding", "dra": "Dravidian", "dra-cen": "Central Dravidian", "dra-gki": "Gondi-Kui", "dra-gon": "Gondi", "dra-imd": "Irula-Muduga", "dra-kan": "Kannadoid", "dra-kki": "Konda-Kui", "dra-kml": "Kurux-Malto", "dra-knk": "Kolami-Naiki", "dra-kod": "Kodagu", "dra-kor": "Koraga", "dra-mal": "Malayalamoid", "dra-mdy": "Madiya", "dra-mlo": "Malto", "dra-mur": "Muria", "dra-nor": "North Dravidian", "dra-pgd": "Parji-Gadaba", "dra-sdo": "South Dravidian I", "dra-sdt": "South Dravidian II", "dra-sou": "South Dravidian", "dra-tam": "Tamiloid", "dra-tel": "Teluguic", "dra-tkd": "Tamil-Kodagu", "dra-tkn": "Tamil-Kannada", "dra-tkt": "Toda-Kota", "dra-tlk": "Tulu-Koraga", "dra-tml": "Tamil-Malayalam", "egx": "Egyptian", "ero": "Horpa", "esx": "Eskimo-Aleut", "esx-esk": "Eskimo", "esx-inu": "Inuit", "euq": "Vasconic", "gba": "Gbaya", "gba-eas": "Eastern Gbaya", "gba-sou": "Southern Gbaya", "gba-wes": "Western Gbaya", "gem": "Hermaniko", "gio": "Gelao", "gme": "East Germanic", "gmq": "North Germanic", "gmq-eas": "East Scandinavian", "gmq-ins": "Insular Scandinavian", "gmq-wes": "West Scandinavian", "gmw": "Kanlurang Hermaniko", "gmw-afr": "Angglofrisyas", "gmw-ang": "Anggliko", "gmw-fri": "Frisian", "gmw-frk": "Low Franconian", "gmw-hgm": "High German", "gmw-ian": "Irish Anglo-Norman", "gmw-lgm": "Low German", "gmw-nsg": "Hermaniko Dagat Hilaga", "gn": "Guarani", "grb": "Grebo proper", "grk": "Hellenic", "him": "Western Pahari", "hmn": "Hmongic", "hmx": "Hmong-Mien", "hmx-mie": "Mienic", "hok": "Hokan", "hyx": "Armenian", "iir": "Indo-Iranian", "iir-nur": "Nuristani", "ijo": "Ijoid", "inc": "Indo-Aryan", "inc-bas": "Bengali-Assamese", "inc-bhi": "Bhil", "inc-bih": "Bihari", "inc-cen": "Central Indo-Aryan", "inc-chi": "Chitrali", "inc-dar": "Dardic", "inc-dng": "Dangari", "inc-dre": "Eastern Dardic", "inc-eas": "Eastern Indo-Aryan", "inc-hal": "Halbic", "inc-hie": "Eastern Hindi", "inc-hiw": "Western Hindi", "inc-hnd": "Hindustani", "inc-ins": "Insular Indo-Aryan", "inc-kas": "Kashmiric", "inc-koh": "Kohistani", "inc-krd": "KRDS languages", "inc-kun": "Kunar", "inc-mid": "Middle Indo-Aryan", "inc-nor": "Northern Indo-Aryan", "inc-nwe": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan", "inc-old": "Old Indo-Aryan", "inc-pah": "Pahari", "inc-pan": "Punjabic", "inc-pas": "Pashayi", "inc-rom": "Romani", "inc-shn": "Shinaic", "inc-snd": "Sindhic", "inc-sou": "Southern Indo-Aryan", "inc-tha": "Tharu", "inc-wes": "Western Indo-Aryan", "ine": "Indoeuropeo", "ine-ana": "Anatolian", "ine-bsl": "Balto-Slavic", "ine-luw": "Luwic", "ine-toc": "Tocharian", "ira": "Iranian", "ira-cen": "Central Iranian", "ira-csp": "Caspian", "ira-kms": "Komisenian", "ira-mid": "Middle Iranian", "ira-mny": "Munji-Yidgha", "ira-mpr": "Medo-Parthian", "ira-msh": "Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi", "ira-nei": "Northeastern Iranian", "ira-nwi": "Northwestern Iranian", "ira-old": "Old Iranian", "ira-orp": "Ormuri-Parachi", "ira-pat": "Pathan", "ira-sbc": "Sogdo-Bactrian", "ira-sei": "Southeastern Iranian", "ira-sgc": "Sogdic", "ira-sgi": "Sanglechi-Ishkashimi", "ira-shr": "Shughni-Roshani", "ira-shy": "Shughni-Yazghulami", "ira-swi": "Southwestern Iranian", "ira-sym": "Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji", "ira-wes": "Western Iranian", "ira-zgr": "Zaza-Gorani", "iro": "Iroquoian", "iro-nor": "North Iroquoian", "itc": "Italiko", "itc-laf": "Latino-Faliscan", "itc-sbl": "Osco-Umbrian", "jpx": "Haponiko", "jpx-nry": "Kahilagaang Ryukyuwense", "jpx-ryu": "Ryukyuwense", "jpx-sry": "Katimugang Ryukyuwense", "kar": "Karen", "kca": "Khanty", "khi-kal": "Kalahari Khoe", "khi-khk": "Khoekhoe", "khi-kho": "Khoe", "khi-kkw": "Khoe-Kwadi", "khi-kxa": "Kx'a", "khi-tuu": "Tuu", "kro": "Kru", "kro-aiz": "Aizi", "kro-bet": "Bété", "kro-did": "Dida", "kro-ekr": "Eastern Kru", "kro-grb": "Grebo", "kro-wee": "Wee", "kro-wkr": "Western Kru", "ku": "Kurdo", "kv": "Komi", "map": "Awstronesyo", "map-ata": "Atayalic", "mjg": "Monguor", "mkh": "Mon-Khmer", "mkh-asl": "Aslian", "mkh-ban": "Bahnaric", "mkh-kat": "Katuic", "mkh-khm": "Khmuic", "mkh-kmr": "Khmeric", "mkh-mnc": "Monic", "mkh-mng": "Mangic", "mkh-nbn": "North Bahnaric", "mkh-pal": "Palaungic", "mkh-pea": "Pearic", "mkh-pkn": "Pakanic", "mkh-vie": "Vietic", "mno": "Manobo", "mns": "Mansi", "mun": "Munda", "myn": "Mayan", "nai-cat": "Catawban", "nai-chu": "Chumashan", "nai-ckn": "Chinookan", "nai-coo": "Coosan", "nai-jcq": "Jicaquean", "nai-ker": "Keresan", "nai-klp": "Kalapuyan", "nai-kta": "Kiowa-Tanoan", "nai-len": "Lencan", "nai-mdu": "Maiduan", "nai-min": "Misumalpan", "nai-miz": "Mixe-Zoquean", "nai-mus": "Muskogean", "nai-pak": "Pakawan", "nai-pal": "Palaihnihan", "nai-plp": "Plateau Penutian", "nai-pom": "Pomoan", "nai-sca": "Siouan-Catawban", "nai-shp": "Sahaptian", "nai-shs": "Shastan", "nai-tot": "Totozoquean", "nai-tqn": "Tequistlatecan", "nai-tsi": "Tsimshianic", "nai-ttn": "Totonacan", "nai-utn": "Utian", "nai-wtq": "Wintuan", "nai-xin": "Xincan", "nai-ykn": "Yukian", "nai-you": "Yok-Utian", "nai-yuc": "Yuman-Cochimí", "ngf": "Trans-New Guinea", "ngf-ais": "Aisian", "ngf-ang": "Angan", "ngf-ank": "Angal-Kewa", "ngf-ask": "Asmat-Kamoro", "ngf-asm": "Asmat", "ngf-ata": "Ankave-Tainae-Akoye", "ngf-awd": "Awyu-Dumut", "ngf-awy": "Awyu", "ngf-bda": "Becking-Dawi", "ngf-bin": "Binanderean", "ngf-boa": "Boane", "ngf-bos": "Bosavi", "ngf-bsi": "Baruya-Simbari", "ngf-cda": "Central Dani", "ngf-chw": "Chimbu-Wahgi", "ngf-dag": "Dagan", "ngf-dal": "Dallman", "ngf-dan": "Dani", "ngf-dum": "Dumut", "ngf-ehu": "Eastern Huon", "ngf-eku": "East Kutubuan", "ngf-enc": "Engic", "ngf-eng": "Engan", "ngf-era": "Erap", "ngf-eso": "East Sogeram", "ngf-est": "East Strickland", "ngf-eva": "Evapia", "ngf-fgi": "Fore-Gimi", "ngf-fhu": "Finisterre-Huon", "ngf-fin": "Finisterre", "ngf-gah": "Gahuku", "ngf-gau": "Gauwa", "ngf-gaw": "Greater Awyu", "ngf-gbi": "Greater Binanderean", "ngf-gko": "Gaena-Korafe", "ngf-gmo": "Gusap-Mot", "ngf-gor": "Goroka", "ngf-gsu": "Gogodala-Suki", "ngf-gum": "Gum", "ngf-gvd": "Grand Valley Dani", "ngf-hag": "Hagen", "ngf-han": "Hanseman", "ngf-huo": "Huon", "ngf-jim": "Jimi", "ngf-kab": "Kabwum", "ngf-kai": "Kainantu", "ngf-kak": "Kalam-Kobon", "ngf-kau": "Kaukombar", "ngf-kbm": "Kosorong-Burum-Mindik", "ngf-kgo": "Kainantu-Goroka", "ngf-khu": "Kewa-Huli", "ngf-kma": "Kâte-Mape", "ngf-kme": "Kapau-Menya", "ngf-koi": "Koiarian", "ngf-kok": "Kokon", "ngf-kow": "Kowan", "ngf-ksa": "Kalam-Southern Adelbert", "ngf-kto": "Kube-Tobo", "ngf-kts": "Komyandaret-Tsaukambo", "ngf-kum": "Kumil", "ngf-kya": "Kamano-Yagaria", "ngf-lok": "Lowland Ok", "ngf-mab": "Mabuso", "ngf-mad": "Madang", "ngf-mek": "Mek", "ngf-min": "Mindjim", "ngf-mok": "Mountain Ok", "ngf-mom": "Mombum", "ngf-msu": "Mian-Suganga", "ngf-nad": "Northern Adelbert", "ngf-nbi": "North Binanderean", "ngf-nde": "Ndeiram", "ngf-ngn": "Ngalik-Nduga", "ngf-nso": "North Sogeram", "ngf-num": "Numugen", "ngf-nur": "Nuru", "ngf-nwh": "Northwest Hanseman", "ngf-oen": "Outer Engan", "ngf-okk": "Ok", "ngf-omo": "Omosan", "ngf-oro": "Orokaivic", "ngf-pan": "Paniai Lakes", "ngf-pek": "Peka", "ngf-pom": "Pomoikan", "ngf-rai": "Rai Coast", "ngf-sab": "Sabakor", "ngf-sad": "Southern Adelbert", "ngf-sak": "Sau-Angal-Kewa", "ngf-san": "Sankwep", "ngf-sbh": "South Bird's Head", "ngf-sim": "Simbu", "ngf-sog": "Sogeram", "ngf-sop": "Sopac", "ngf-taa": "Tainae-Akoye", "ngf-tai": "Tairora", "ngf-tib": "Tiboran", "ngf-tna": "Tangko-Nakai", "ngf-uru": "Uruwa", "ngf-usi": "Utu-Silopi", "ngf-waa": "Wantoat-Awara", "ngf-wah": "Wahgi", "ngf-wan": "Wantoatic", "ngf-war": "Warup", "ngf-woj": "Wojokesic", "ngf-wok": "West Ok", "ngf-wso": "West Sogeram", "ngf-yag": "Yaganon", "ngf-yal": "Yali", "ngf-yar": "Yareban", "ngf-ynu": "Yau-Nungon", "ngf-yup": "Yupna", "nic": "Niger-Congo", "nic-alu": "Alumic", "nic-bas": "Basa", "nic-bbe": "Eastern Beboid", "nic-bco": "Benue-Congo", "nic-bcr": "Bantoid-Cross", "nic-bdn": "Northern Bantoid", "nic-bds": "Southern Bantoid", "nic-beb": "Beboid", "nic-ben": "Bendi", "nic-beo": "Beromic", "nic-bod": "Bantoid", "nic-buk": "Buli-Koma", "nic-bwa": "Bwa", "nic-cde": "Central Delta", "nic-cri": "Cross River", "nic-dag": "Dagbani", "nic-dak": "Dakoid", "nic-dge": "Escarpment Dogon", "nic-dgw": "West Dogon", "nic-eko": "Ekoid", "nic-eov": "Eastern Oti-Volta", "nic-fru": "Furu", "nic-gne": "Eastern Gurunsi", "nic-gnn": "Northern Gurunsi", "nic-gns": "Gurunsi", "nic-gnw": "Western Gurunsi", "nic-gre": "Eastern Grassfields", "nic-grf": "Grassfields", "nic-grm": "Gurma", "nic-grs": "Southwest Grassfields", "nic-gur": "Gur", "nic-ief": "Ibibio-Efik", "nic-jer": "Jera", "nic-jkn": "Jukunoid", "nic-jrn": "Jarawan", "nic-jrw": "Jarawa", "nic-kam": "Kambari", "nic-kau": "Kauru", "nic-kmk": "Kamuku", "nic-kne": "East Kainji", "nic-knj": "Kainji", "nic-knn": "Northwest Kainji", "nic-ktl": "Katloid", "nic-lcr": "Lower Cross River", "nic-mam": "Mamfe", "nic-mba": "Mbam", "nic-mbc": "Mba", "nic-mbw": "West Mbam", "nic-mmb": "Mambiloid", "nic-mom": "Momo", "nic-mre": "Moré", "nic-ngd": "Ngbandi", "nic-nge": "Ngemba", "nic-ngk": "Ngbaka", "nic-nin": "Ninzic", "nic-nka": "Nkambe", "nic-nkb": "Baka", "nic-nke": "Eastern Ngbaka", "nic-nkg": "Gbanziri", "nic-nkk": "Kpala", "nic-nkm": "Mbaka", "nic-nkw": "Western Ngbaka", "nic-npd": "North Plateau Dogon", "nic-nun": "Nun", "nic-nwa": "Nanga-Walo", "nic-ogo": "Ogoni", "nic-ovo": "Oti-Volta", "nic-pla": "Platoid", "nic-plc": "Central Plateau", "nic-pld": "Plains Dogon", "nic-ple": "East Plateau", "nic-pls": "South Plateau", "nic-plt": "Plateau", "nic-ras": "Rashad", "nic-rnc": "Central Ring", "nic-rng": "Ring", "nic-rnn": "Northern Ring", "nic-rnw": "Western Ring", "nic-ser": "Sere", "nic-shi": "Shiroro", "nic-sis": "Sisaala", "nic-tar": "Tarokoid", "nic-tiv": "Tivoid", "nic-tvc": "Central Tivoid", "nic-tvn": "Northern Tivoid", "nic-ubg": "Ubangian", "nic-uce": "East-West Upper Cross River", "nic-ucn": "North-South Upper Cross River", "nic-ucr": "Upper Cross River", "nic-vco": "Volta-Congo", "nic-wov": "Western Oti-Volta", "nic-ykb": "Yukubenic", "nic-ymb": "Yambasa", "nic-yon": "Yom-Nawdm", "nub": "Nubian", "nub-hil": "Hill Nubian", "nur-nor": "Northern Nuristani", "nur-sou": "Southern Nuristani", "omq": "Oto-Manguean", "omq-cha": "Chatino", "omq-chi": "Chinantecan", "omq-cui": "Cuicatec", "omq-maz": "Mazatecan", "omq-mix": "Mixtecan", "omq-mxt": "Mixtec", "omq-otp": "Oto-Pamean", "omq-pop": "Popolocan", "omq-tri": "Triqui", "omq-zap": "Zapotecan", "omq-zpc": "Zapotec", "omv": "Omotic", "omv-aro": "Aroid", "omv-diz": "Dizoid", "omv-eom": "East Ometo", "omv-gon": "Gonga", "omv-mao": "Mao", "omv-nom": "North Ometo", "omv-ome": "Ometo", "oto": "Otomian", "oto-otm": "Otomi", "paa": "Papuan", "paa-aia": "Aian", "paa-alp": "Alor-Pantar", "paa-amu": "Amto-Musan", "paa-ani": "Anim", "paa-ara": "Arapesh", "paa-arf": "Arafundi", "paa-ata": "Ataitan", "paa-baa": "Bayono-Awbono", "paa-bai": "Baining", "paa-baw": "Bosngun-Awar", "paa-bew": "Bewani", "paa-boa": "Boazi", "paa-bor": "Border", "paa-bul": "Bulaka River", "paa-bvi": "Betaf-Vitou", "paa-clp": "Central Lakes Plain", "paa-dtu": "Doso-Turumsa", "paa-ebh": "East Bird's Head", "paa-eel": "Eastern Eleman", "paa-egb": "East Geelvink Bay", "paa-eke": "East Keram", "paa-ele": "Eleman", "paa-elp": "East Lakes Plain", "paa-epw": "Eastern Pauwasi", "paa-etf": "Eastern Trans-Fly", "paa-eti": "East Timor", "paa-fas": "Fas", "paa-flp": "Far West Lakes Plain", "paa-gkw": "Greater Kwerba", "paa-gto": "Galela-Tobelo", "paa-hya": "Heyo-Yahang", "paa-ing": "Inland Gulf", "paa-isk": "Inner Sko", "paa-iwa": "Iwam", "paa-kae": "Kamula-Elevala", "paa-kan": "Kanum", "paa-kay": "Kayagaric", "paa-ker": "Keram", "paa-kiw": "Kiwaian", "paa-kko": "Kaure-Kosare", "paa-koa": "Kombio-Arapesh", "paa-kol": "Kolopom", "paa-kom": "Kombio", "paa-kun": "Kunimaipan", "paa-kwa": "Kwalean", "paa-kwe": "Kwerba proper", "paa-kwo": "Kwomtari", "paa-lla": "Loloda-Laba", "paa-lma": "Left May", "paa-lmu": "Lepki-Murkim", "paa-lpl": "Lakes Plain", "paa-lra": "Lower Ramu", "paa-lse": "Lower Sepik", "paa-mai": "Mairasi", "paa-mal": "Mailuan", "paa-mam": "Maimai", "paa-man": "Manubaran", "paa-mar": "Marienberg", "paa-may": "Maybratic", "paa-mbi": "Mbaham-Iha", "paa-mby": "Marind-Boazi-Yaqay", "paa-mmu": "Mandi-Muniwara", "paa-mon": "Monumbo", "paa-mri": "Marindic", "paa-nam": "Nambu", "paa-nbo": "North Bougainville", "paa-ndu": "Ndu", "paa-ngk": "Ngkolmpu", "paa-nha": "North Halmahera", "paa-nim": "Nimboran", "paa-nnd": "Nuclear Ndu", "paa-nnh": "Northern North Halmahera", "paa-nto": "Namla-Tofanma", "paa-ott": "Ottilien", "paa-pah": "Pahoturi River", "paa-pal": "Palei", "paa-pia": "Piawi", "paa-pio": "Piore River", "paa-por": "Porapora", "paa-ram": "Ramu", "paa-rsa": "Rasawa-Saponi", "paa-rub": "Ruboni", "paa-saa": "Samarokena-Airoran", "paa-sah": "Sahu", "paa-sbo": "South Bougainville", "paa-sen": "Sentani", "paa-sep": "Sepik", "paa-shi": "Serra Hills", "paa-sko": "Sko", "paa-sng": "Senagi", "paa-taa": "Taikat-Awyi", "paa-tam": "Tamolan", "paa-tap": "Timor-Alor-Pantar", "paa-teb": "Teberan", "paa-tir": "Tirio", "paa-tki": "Turama-Kikori", "paa-ton": "Tonda", "paa-too": "Tor-Orya", "paa-tor": "Tor", "paa-trr": "Torricelli", "paa-tti": "Ternate-Tidore", "paa-wal": "Walio", "paa-wap": "Wapei", "paa-war": "Waris", "paa-wbh": "West Bird's Head", "paa-wel": "Western Eleman", "paa-wig": "West Inland Gulf", "paa-wke": "West Keram", "paa-wko": "Wára-Kómnzo", "paa-wlp": "West Lakes Plain", "paa-wpa": "Wapei-Palei", "paa-wpw": "Western Pauwasi", "paa-yam": "Yam", "paa-yaq": "Yaqayic", "paa-ysa": "Yawa-Saweru", "paa-yua": "Yuat", "phi": "Pilipino", "phi-kal": "Kalamian", "poz": "Malayo-Polinesya", "poz-aay": "Admiralty Islands", "poz-bnn": "North Bornean", "poz-bre": "East Barito", "poz-brw": "West Barito", "poz-bss": "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa", "poz-btk": "Bungku-Tolaki", "poz-cet": "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", "poz-clb": "Celebic", "poz-cln": "New Caledonian", "poz-cma": "Central Maluku", "poz-hce": "Halmahera-Cenderawasih", "poz-kal": "Kaili-Pamona", "poz-lgx": "Lampungic", "poz-mcm": "Malayo-Chamic", "poz-mic": "Micronesian", "poz-mly": "Malayic", "poz-msa": "Malayo-Sumbawan", "poz-mun": "Muna-Buton", "poz-nws": "Northwest Sumatran", "poz-occ": "Central-Eastern Oceanic", "poz-oce": "Oceanic", "poz-ocs": "Southern Oceanic", "poz-ocw": "Western Oceanic", "poz-pcc": "Central Pacific", "poz-pep": "Eastern Polynesian", "poz-pnp": "Nuclear Polynesian", "poz-pol": "Polynesian", "poz-san": "Sabahan", "poz-sbj": "Sama-Bajaw", "poz-slb": "Saluan-Banggai", "poz-sls": "Southeast Solomonic", "poz-ssw": "South Sulawesi", "poz-stm": "St. Matthias", "poz-swa": "North Sarawakan", "poz-tem": "Temotu", "poz-tim": "Timoric", "poz-ton": "Tongic", "poz-tot": "Tomini-Tolitoli", "poz-vnc": "Central Vanuatu", "poz-vnn": "North Vanuatu", "poz-vns": "South Vanuatu", "poz-wot": "Wotu-Wolio", "pqe": "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", "qfa-adc": "Central Great Andamanese", "qfa-adm": "Great Andamanese", "qfa-adn": "Northern Great Andamanese", "qfa-ads": "Southern Great Andamanese", "qfa-ain": "Ainuic", "qfa-bej": "Be-Jizhao", "qfa-bet": "Be-Tai", "qfa-buy": "Buyang", "qfa-cka": "Chukotko-Kamchatkan", "qfa-ckn": "Chukotkan", "qfa-cnt": "contact", "qfa-cre": "creole", "qfa-dgn": "Dogon", "qfa-dis": "disputed affiliation", "qfa-dny": "Dene-Yeniseian", "qfa-hur": "Hurro-Urartian", "qfa-iso": "isolate", "qfa-kad": "Kadu", "qfa-kms": "Kam-Sui", "qfa-kor": "Koreanic", "qfa-kra": "Kra", "qfa-lic": "Hlai", "qfa-mch": "Macro-Chibchan", "qfa-mix": "mixed", "qfa-not": "not a family", "qfa-onb": "Be", "qfa-ong": "Ongan", "qfa-pid": "pidgin", "qfa-sub": "substrate", "qfa-tak": "Kra-Dai", "qfa-tyn": "Tyrsenian", "qfa-unc": "unclassifiable", "qfa-xgs": "Serbi-Mongolic", "qfa-xgx": "Para-Mongolic", "qfa-yen": "Yeniseian", "qfa-yke": "Ketic", "qfa-yko": "Kottic", "qfa-ypm": "Pumpokolic", "qfa-yrn": "Arinic", "qfa-yuk": "Yukaghir", "qwe": "Quechuan", "raj": "Rajasthani", "roa": "Romanse", "roa-asl": "Asturleonese", "roa-cas": "Kastila", "roa-dal": "Dalmatian Romance", "roa-eas": "Eastern Romance", "roa-emr": "Emilian-Romagnol", "roa-gap": "Galician-Portuguese", "roa-gar": "Gallo-Romance", "roa-git": "Gallo-Italic", "roa-grh": "Gallo-Rhaetian", "roa-ibe": "Iberoromanse", "roa-itd": "Italo-Dalmatian", "roa-itr": "Italo-Romance", "roa-iwr": "Romanse Italo-Kanluranin", "roa-nar": "Navarro-Aragonese", "roa-ocr": "Occitano-Romance", "roa-oil": "Oïl", "roa-rhe": "Rhaeto-Romance", "roa-sou": "Southern Romance", "roa-wes": "Kanluraning Romanse", "sai-ara": "Araucanian", "sai-aym": "Aymaran", "sai-bar": "Barbacoan", "sai-bor": "Boran", "sai-cah": "Cahuapanan", "sai-car": "Cariban", "sai-cer": "Cerrado", "sai-chc": "Chocoan", "sai-cho": "Chonan", "sai-cje": "Central Jê", "sai-cpc": "Chapacuran", "sai-crn": "Charruan", "sai-ctc": "Catacaoan", "sai-guc": "Guaicuruan", "sai-guh": "Guahiban", "sai-gui": "Guianan", "sai-har": "Harákmbut", "sai-hkt": "Harákmbut-Katukinan", "sai-hrp": "Huarpean", "sai-jee": "Jê", "sai-jir": "Jirajaran", "sai-jiv": "Jivaroan", "sai-ktk": "Katukinan", "sai-kui": "Kuikuroan", "sai-map": "Mapoyan", "sai-mas": "Mascoian", "sai-mgc": "Mataco-Guaicuru", "sai-mje": "Macro-Jê", "sai-mtc": "Matacoan", "sai-mur": "Muran", "sai-nad": "Nadahup", "sai-nje": "Northern Jê", "sai-nmk": "Nambikwaran", "sai-otm": "Otomacoan", "sai-pan": "Panoan", "sai-pat": "Pano-Tacanan", "sai-pek": "Pekodian", "sai-pem": "Pemongan", "sai-pey": "Peba-Yaguan", "sai-prk": "Parukotoan", "sai-sje": "Southern Jê", "sai-tac": "Tacanan", "sai-tar": "Taranoan", "sai-tuc": "Tucanoan", "sai-tyu": "Ticuna-Yuri", "sai-ucp": "Uru-Chipaya", "sai-ven": "Venezuelan Cariban", "sai-wic": "Wichí", "sai-wit": "Witotoan", "sai-ynm": "Yanomami", "sai-yuk": "Yukpan", "sai-zam": "Zamucoan", "sai-zap": "Zaparoan", "sal": "Salish", "sdv": "Eastern Sudanic", "sdv-bri": "Bari", "sdv-daj": "Daju", "sdv-dnu": "Dinka-Nuer", "sdv-eje": "Eastern Jebel", "sdv-kln": "Kalenjin", "sdv-lma": "Lotuko-Maa", "sdv-lon": "Northern Luo", "sdv-los": "Southern Luo", "sdv-luo": "Luo", "sdv-nes": "Northern Eastern Sudanic", "sdv-nie": "Eastern Nilotic", "sdv-nil": "Nilotic", "sdv-nis": "Southern Nilotic", "sdv-niw": "Western Nilotic", "sdv-nma": "Nandi-Markweta", "sdv-nyi": "Nyima", "sdv-tmn": "Taman", "sdv-ttu": "Teso-Turkana", "sel": "Selkup", "sem": "Semitic", "sem-ara": "Aramaic", "sem-arb": "Arabic", "sem-are": "Eastern Aramaic", "sem-arw": "Western Aramaic", "sem-ase": "Southeastern Aramaic", "sem-can": "Canaanite", "sem-cen": "Central Semitic", "sem-cna": "Central Neo-Aramaic", "sem-eas": "East Semitic", "sem-eth": "Ethiopian Semitic", "sem-nna": "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", "sem-nwe": "Northwest Semitic", "sem-osa": "Old South Arabian", "sem-sar": "Modern South Arabian", "sem-wes": "West Semitic", "sgn": "sign", "sgn-fsl": "French Sign Languages", "sgn-gsl": "German Sign Languages", "sgn-jsl": "Japanese Sign Languages", "sio": "Siouan", "sio-dhe": "Dhegihan", "sio-dkt": "Dakotan", "sio-mor": "Missouri River Siouan", "sio-msv": "Mississippi Valley Siouan", "sio-ohv": "Ohio Valley Siouan", "sit": "Sino-Tibetano", "sit-aao": "Central Naga", "sit-alm": "Almora", "sit-bai": "Bai", "sit-bdi": "Bodish", "sit-cln": "Cai-Long", "sit-dhi": "Dhimalish", "sit-ebo": "East Bodish", "sit-egy": "East rGyalrongic", "sit-ers": "Ersuic", "sit-gma": "Greater Magaric", "sit-gsi": "Greater Siangic", "sit-hrs": "Hrusish", "sit-jnp": "Jingphoic", "sit-jpl": "Kachin-Luic", "sit-kch": "Konyak-Chang", "sit-kha": "Kham", "sit-khb": "Kho-Bwa", "sit-khc": "Chug-Lish", "sit-khm": "Mey-Sartang", "sit-khw": "Western Kho-Bwa", "sit-kic": "Central Kiranti", "sit-kie": "Eastern Kiranti", "sit-kin": "Kinnauric", "sit-kir": "Kiranti", "sit-kiw": "Western Kiranti", "sit-kon": "Northern Naga", "sit-kyk": "Kyirong-Kagate", "sit-lab": "Ladakhi-Balti", "sit-las": "Lahuli-Spiti", "sit-luu": "Luish", "sit-mar": "Maringic", "sit-mba": "Macro-Bai", "sit-mdz": "Midzu", "sit-mnz": "Mondzish", "sit-mru": "Mruic", "sit-nas": "Naish", "sit-nax": "Naic", "sit-nba": "Northern Bai", "sit-new": "Newaric", "sit-nng": "Nungish", "sit-qia": "Qiangic", "sit-rgy": "Rgyalrongic", "sit-sba": "Sino-Bai", "sit-tam": "Tamangic", "sit-tan": "Tani", "sit-tib": "Tibetic", "sit-tja": "Tujia", "sit-tma": "Tangkhul-Maring", "sit-tng": "Tangkhulic", "sit-tno": "Tangsa-Nocte", "sit-tsk": "Tshangla", "sit-wgy": "West rGyalrongic", "sit-whm": "West Himalayish", "sit-zem": "Zeme", "sla": "Slavic", "smi": "Sami", "son": "Songhay", "sqj": "Albanian", "ssa": "Nilo-Saharan", "ssa-fur": "Fur", "ssa-klk": "Kuliak", "ssa-kom": "Koman", "ssa-sah": "Saharan", "syd": "Samoyedic", "syd-ene": "Enets", "tai": "Tai", "tai-cen": "Central Tai", "tai-cho": "Chongzuo Tai", "tai-nor": "Northern Tai", "tai-sap": "Sapa-Southwestern Tai", "tai-swe": "Southwestern Tai", "tai-tay": "Tày", "tai-wen": "Wenma-Southwestern Tai", "tbq": "Tibeto-Burman", "tbq-anp": "Angami-Pochuri", "tbq-axi": "Axioid", "tbq-bdg": "Bodo-Garo", "tbq-bis": "Bisoid", "tbq-bka": "Bi-Ka", "tbq-bkj": "Sal", "tbq-brm": "Burmish", "tbq-buq": "Burmo-Qiangic", "tbq-drp": "Downriver Phula", "tbq-han": "Hanoid", "tbq-hph": "Highland Phula", "tbq-jin": "Jino", "tbq-kuk": "Kuki-Chin", "tbq-kzh": "Kazhuoish", "tbq-lal": "Lalo", "tbq-lho": "Lahoish", "tbq-llo": "Lipo-Lolopo", "tbq-lob": "Lolo-Burmese", "tbq-lol": "Loloish", "tbq-lso": "Lisoish", "tbq-lwo": "Lawoish", "tbq-muj": "Muji", "tbq-nas": "Nasoid", "tbq-nis": "Nisu", "tbq-nlo": "Northern Loloish", "tbq-nso": "Nisoish", "tbq-nus": "Nusoish", "tbq-phw": "Phowa", "tbq-rph": "Riverine Phula", "tbq-sel": "Southeastern Loloish", "tbq-sil": "Siloid", "tbq-slo": "Southern Loloish", "tbq-tal": "Taloid", "tbq-urp": "Upriver Phula", "trk": "Turkic", "trk-cmn": "Common Turkic", "trk-kar": "Karluk", "trk-kbu": "Kipchak-Bulgar", "trk-kcu": "Kipchak-Cuman", "trk-kip": "Kipchak", "trk-kkp": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak", "trk-kno": "Kipchak-Nogai", "trk-nsb": "North Siberian Turkic", "trk-ogr": "Oghur", "trk-ogz": "Oghuz", "trk-sib": "Siberian Turkic", "trk-ssb": "South Siberian Turkic", "tup": "Tupian", "tup-gua": "Tupi-Guarani", "tuw": "Tungusic", "tuw-ewe": "Ewenic", "tuw-jrc": "Jurchenic", "tuw-nan": "Nanaic", "tuw-udg": "Udegheic", "urj": "Uralic", "urj-fin": "Fino-baltiko", "urj-mdv": "Mordvinic", "urj-prm": "Permic", "urj-ugr": "Ugric", "wak": "Wakashan", "wen": "Sorbian", "xgn": "Mongolic", "xgn-cen": "Central Mongolic", "xgn-shr": "Shirongolic", "xgn-sou": "Southern Mongolic", "xme": "Median", "xme-ttc": "Tatic", "xnd": "Na-Dene", "xsc": "Scythian", "xsc-sak": "Saka", "xsc-sar": "Sarmatian", "xsc-skw": "Saka-Wakhi", "yok": "Yokuts", "ypk": "Yupik", "yrk": "Nenets", "zhx": "Sinitiko", "zhx-com": "Min Pandalampasigan", "zhx-inm": "Min Pang-ilaya", "zhx-man": "Mandariniko", "zhx-min": "Min", "zhx-nan": "Silanganing Min", "zhx-pin": "Pinghua", "zhx-yue": "Yue", "zle": "East Slavic", "zls": "South Slavic", "zlw": "West Slavic", "zlw-lch": "Lechitic", "zlw-pom": "Pomeranian", "znd": "Zande" } 3mhny8sw5deif0uz6ddr5cy3b98nsx1 14 36332 176263 171017 2026-04-13T02:11:55Z Yivan000 4078 Inilipat ni Yivan000 ang pahinang [[Kategorya:Gyeongsang na Koreano]] sa [[Kategorya:Koreano Gyeongsang]] nang walang iniwang redirect 171017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|lect=1|cat=Timog Koreano|sa makasaysayang {{w|Lalawigan ng Gyeongsang}}, na ngayon ay nakahiwalay sa {{w|Hilagang Gyeongsang}} at {{w|Timog Gyeongsang}}}} 9xntn3c8hzsw4o47617kvzq2qb8viox 176264 176263 2026-04-13T02:14:39Z Yivan000 4078 176264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|lect=1|cat=Timog Koreano|sa makasaysayang {{w|Lalawigan ng Gyeongsang}}, na ngayon ay nakahiwalay sa {{w|Hilagang Gyeongsang}} at {{w|Timog Gyeongsang}}|english_name=Gyeongsang Korean}} bz1fk3q3jwpswqlw4njuqcf1ede8bgc 14 36350 176265 176182 2026-04-13T02:17:19Z Yivan000 4078 Inilipat ni Yivan000 ang pahinang [[Kategorya:Olandes na Nerlandes]] sa [[Kategorya:Nerlandes Olandes]] nang walang iniwang redirect 176182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|lect=1|sa rehiyon ng [[Olanda]]|cat=Hilagang Nerlandes|breadcrumb=Olandes|english_name=Hollandic Dutch}} ltkaupulm224e4dsrfqa7bk18eyv7ga 176266 176265 2026-04-13T02:17:35Z Yivan000 4078 176266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|lect=1|sa rehiyon ng [[Olanda]]|cat=Hilagang Nerlandes|breadcrumb=Olandes|english_name=Hollandic Dutch|lang=nl}} smus0seu6gcpb7qaehfz81w632od4ne 176271 176266 2026-04-13T02:53:42Z Yivan000 4078 176271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|lect=1|sa rehiyon ng [[Olanda]]|cat=Kahilagaang Nerlandes|breadcrumb=Olandes|english_name=Hollandic Dutch|lang=nl}} kr6mf2if5cqq4tah3uivmz75yh3wzwb 14 36351 176269 176181 2026-04-13T02:40:12Z Yivan000 4078 176269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|lect=1|sa [[Netherlands]], hilaga ng [[Meuse]]|cat=Nerlandes Paises Bahos|breadcrumb=Hilaga|english_name=Northern Dutch}} juq3p18ln31vyey5txxnsxrhgyrfp39 176272 176269 2026-04-13T02:55:50Z Yivan000 4078 Inilipat ni Yivan000 ang pahinang [[Kategorya:Hilagang Nerlandes]] sa [[Kategorya:Kahilagaang Nerlandes]] nang walang iniwang redirect 176269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|lect=1|sa [[Netherlands]], hilaga ng [[Meuse]]|cat=Nerlandes Paises Bahos|breadcrumb=Hilaga|english_name=Northern Dutch}} juq3p18ln31vyey5txxnsxrhgyrfp39 14 36352 176267 176180 2026-04-13T02:38:09Z Yivan000 4078 Inilipat ni Yivan000 ang pahinang [[Kategorya:Netherlands na Nerlandes]] sa [[Kategorya:Nerlandes Paises Bahos]] nang walang iniwang redirect 176180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|lect=1|sa The [[Netherlands]]|breadcrumb=Netherlands|english_name=Netherlands Dutch}} 0e8h151406xzdzmfnel9arzamf6dayd 176268 176267 2026-04-13T02:38:36Z Yivan000 4078 176268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|lect=1|sa [[Paises Bahos]]|breadcrumb=Paises Bahos|english_name=Netherlands Dutch|lang=nl}} dntw5nw7b9s4qt6e05gv2exyttz53t5 14 37873 176236 2026-04-12T13:11:22Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{auto cat|english_name=Kalinga, Philippines}}' 176236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|english_name=Kalinga, Philippines}} bfdwdr2pp3oq3redy2p1mgv9b4rp3q2 14 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ang pahina na may '{{auto cat|english_name=Apayao, Philippines}}' 176241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|english_name=Apayao, Philippines}} 6bfjxhx4klx4pruzno25qee04h91tql 14 37878 176242 2026-04-12T13:28:17Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{auto cat}}' 176242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 176255 176242 2026-04-12T13:59:28Z Yivan000 4078 176255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|english_name=Laos}} rh54i06qx7jctrkjbin4e2wwoy92gwn 176258 176255 2026-04-12T14:01:05Z Yivan000 4078 176258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|english_name=tk:Laos}} lg176dxkkljg1znxyjgq36ewmlx010d 14 37879 176243 2026-04-12T13:28:41Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{auto cat}}' 176243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 176244 176243 2026-04-12T13:29:25Z Yivan000 4078 176244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|english_name=Laos}} rh54i06qx7jctrkjbin4e2wwoy92gwn 14 37880 176247 2026-04-12T13:44:06Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{auto cat}}' 176247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 176248 176247 2026-04-12T13:44:43Z Yivan000 4078 176248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|english name=Countries}} o5scav9mzjioqm4ayodolcp2n3kz5y4 176249 176248 2026-04-12T13:44:57Z Yivan000 4078 176249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|english_name=Countries}} h5tghg1b2yuudx6sloovz2yiooutzjx 14 37881 176250 2026-04-12T13:45:49Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{auto cat|english_name=Polities}}' 176250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|english_name=Polities}} 1kep8k1w94bfc6eo9z2ksh5j5r23jgu 14 37882 176251 2026-04-12T13:50:05Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{auto cat|english_name=Quezon, Philippines}}' 176251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|english_name=Quezon, Philippines}} 6kt5xhy81l7zxrd75xhntlt3p0bowdj 14 37883 176252 2026-04-12T13:52:09Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{auto cat}}' 176252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 176253 176252 2026-04-12T13:52:25Z Yivan000 4078 176253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|english_name=Barangays of the Philippines}} hscoqtzd7sa7nonfqb891d035ureoow 14 37884 176256 2026-04-12T14:00:23Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{auto cat|english_name=Countries}}' 176256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|english_name=Countries}} h5tghg1b2yuudx6sloovz2yiooutzjx 176257 176256 2026-04-12T14:00:41Z Yivan000 4078 176257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|english_name=tl:Countries}} 7b4na3xxjnzchh95nraes77k18681pw 14 37885 176273 2026-04-13T03:38:24Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{auto cat|parent=Pilipinas|locationcat=Maguindanao del Norte, Pilipinas|flagfile=Seal of Maguindanao del Norte.png}}' 176273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|parent=Pilipinas|locationcat=Maguindanao del Norte, Pilipinas|flagfile=Seal of Maguindanao del Norte.png}} 9ukbpaaykw3c2qmngexr44l34ngdpm7 14 37886 176274 2026-04-13T03:39:20Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{auto cat|english_name=Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines}}' 176274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|english_name=Maguindanao del Norte, Philippines}} 4alxoh2whr32t5sjwj1n7r7wl74rcpa 14 37887 176275 2026-04-13T03:54:04Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{auto cat|parent=Pilipinas|locationcat=Maguindanao del Sur, Pilipinas|flagfile=Seal of Maguindanao del Sur.svg}}' 176275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|parent=Pilipinas|locationcat=Maguindanao del Sur, Pilipinas|flagfile=Seal of Maguindanao del Sur.svg}} ro7q3m8u7giurypze4h8myltr47dqpi 14 37888 176276 2026-04-13T03:55:44Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{auto cat|english_name=Maguindanao del Sur, Philippines}}' 176276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|english_name=Maguindanao del Sur, Philippines}} 94myt1fi6x1msgqq8d98ggrtiuhtok9 14 37889 176277 2026-04-13T05:41:36Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{auto cat|english_name=Lanao del Norte, Philippines}}' 176277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|english_name=Lanao del Norte, Philippines}} 9aol41u5aicd0e47wgoacifuj260eqp 14 37890 176278 2026-04-13T05:45:19Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{auto cat|english_name=Ilocos Norte, Philippines}}' 176278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|english_name=Ilocos Norte, Philippines}} 22arjayt2j52tb79puthag48d4qfyb2 14 37891 176279 2026-04-13T06:01:25Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{auto cat|parent=Pilipinas|locationcat=Lanao del Sur, Pilipinas|flagfile=PH seal lanao del sur.svg}}' 176279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|parent=Pilipinas|locationcat=Lanao del Sur, Pilipinas|flagfile=PH seal lanao del sur.svg}} ixrr8eqpd2unudvgccp0947egyxsfwx 14 37892 176280 2026-04-13T06:02:30Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{auto cat|english_name=Lanao del Sur, Philippines}}' 176280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|english_name=Lanao del Sur, Philippines}} 7fyvyk44b5ly5h6746h6w8hhk7jihbs 14 37893 176290 2026-04-13T08:19:01Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{auto cat}}' 176290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 37894 176291 2026-04-13T08:20:05Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{auto cat}}' 176291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 37895 176292 2026-04-13T08:22:07Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{auto cat}}' 176292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 37896 176293 2026-04-13T08:22:33Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{auto cat}}' 176293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 37897 176299 2026-04-13T08:40:52Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{auto cat}}' 176299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 37898 176300 2026-04-13T08:41:18Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{auto cat}}' 176300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 37899 176301 2026-04-13T08:42:47Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{auto cat}}' 176301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} 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