Wikipedia tnwiki https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsebe_ya_konokono MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.4 first-letter Pego Faphegileng Puisano Modirisi Puisano ya modirisi Wikipedia Puisano ya Wikipedia Setshwantsho Puisano ya setshwantsho MediaWiki Puisano ya MediaWiki Tempolete Puisano ya tempolete Thuso Puisano ya thuso Karolo Puisano ya karolo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk 1 2376 40487 38427 2025-06-12T22:38:10Z Ktlwncrl 11016 40487 wikitext text/x-wiki Ke MoTswana yo o ratang setso le ngwao ya gagwe, nka itumelela thuto-tlaleletso mo go se re se kwadileng fa godimo, ka botswerere go tswa Kraaipan le Ganyesa. == Setswana == Setso se botlhokwa mo matshelong a rona. == Setswana == Puisano [[Faphegileng:Contributions/168.167.26.170|168.167.26.170]] 17:43, 12 Seetebosigo 2024 (CAT) :@[[Modirisi:168.167.26.170|168.167.26.170]] Re ka dira mmogo. [[Modirisi:Ktlwncrl|Ktlwncrl]] ([[Puisano ya modirisi:Ktlwncrl|talk]]) 20:52, 23 Lwetse 2024 (CAT) Mogala wa letheka o letlelelwe kana o seka wa letlelelwa [[Faphegileng:Contributions/129.205.195.57|129.205.195.57]] 10:50, 18 Seetebosigo 2024 (CAT) :@[[Modirisi:129.205.195.57|129.205.195.57]] Re ka simolola.., ke itumelela go dira le lona. [[Modirisi:Ktlwncrl|Ktlwncrl]] ([[Puisano ya modirisi:Ktlwncrl|talk]]) 20:50, 23 Lwetse 2024 (CAT) crni70i6gqedtyiy1o4e12cerx0c4u7 0 9481 40489 39488 2025-06-13T08:52:54Z ChemSim 11651 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Rachel Yankey Leah Williams armband Arsenal Ladies Vs Watford (19782938439).jpg]] → [[File:Chiara Ritchie-Williams Leah Williamson armband Arsenal Ladies Vs Watford (19782938439).jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Mis-identification of the player using the pink hairband, an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leah_Williamson&curid=43764683&diff=1294978537&oldid=1294107234 anonymous editor] and [https://commons.wikimedia... 40489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography|name=Leah Williamson<br/>{{post-nominals|country=UK|size=80%|OBE}}|image=Leah Williamson (cropped).jpg|caption=Williamson with England in 2022|full_name=Leah Cathrine Williamson<ref name=FullName>{{Cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=250047309/profile/index.html|title=Leah Williamson-UEFA.com|accessdate=4 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022182436/http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=250047309/profile/index.html|archivedate=22 October 2017}}</ref>|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1997|3|29}}<ref name=fifa/>|birth_place=[[Milton Keynes, England|Milton Keynes]], England|height={{convert|1.70|m|ftin|order=flip}}<ref name=fifa>{{cite web|title=FIFA Women's World Cup France 2019™ List of Players – England|url=https://tournament.fifadata.com/documents/FWWC/2019/pdf/FWWC_2019_SQUADLISTS.PDF|publisher=[[FIFA]]|accessdate=27 May 2019|page=8|date=27 May 2019|archive-date=27 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527124414/https://tournament.fifadata.com/documents/FWWC/2019/pdf/FWWC_2019_SQUADLISTS.PDF|url-status=dead}}</ref>|position=[[Midfielder]], [[centre back]]|currentclub=[[Arsenal W.F.C.|Arsenal]]|clubnumber=6|youthclubs1=[[Rushden & Diamonds F.C.|Rushden & Diamonds]]|youthyears1=2003–2006|youthclubs2=[[Arsenal W.F.C.|Arsenal]]|youthyears2=2006–2013|clubs1=[[Arsenal W.F.C.|Arsenal]]|nationalteam1=England U15|nationalyears1=2010–2011|nationalyears2=2012–2013|nationalteam2=[[England women's national under-17 football team|England U17]]|nationalteam3=[[England women's national under-19 football team|England U19]]|nationalyears3=2014–2016|nationalteam4=[[England women's national under-20 football team|England U20]]|nationalyears4=2014|nationalteam5=[[England women's national under-23 football team|England U23]]|nationalyears5=2014–2018|medaltemplates={{Medal|Sport|Women's [[Association football|football]]}} {{Medal|Country|{{fbw|ENG}}}} {{Medal|Competition|[[UEFA Women's Championship]]}} {{Medal|Winner|[[UEFA Women's Euro 2022|2022 England]]|}} {{Medal|Competition|[[Women's Finalissima|UEFA–CONMEBOL Finalissima]]}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2023 Women's Finalissima|2023 England]]|}}|nationalteam6=[[England women's national football team|England]]|nationalyears6=2018–|nationalteam7=[[Great Britain women's national football team|Great Britain]]|nationalyears7=2021–}} '''Leah Cathrine Williamson''' OBE (yo o tshotsweng ka Mopitlo a le masome a mabedi le boferabongwe ka 1997) ke motshameki wa moesemane wa kgwele ya dinao ya porofeshionale yo o tshamekelang setlhopha sa Women's Super Leagues sa [[Arsenal W.F.C.|Arsenal]] ebile e le mokapotene wa setlhopha s bosetshaba sa Enyelane. Motshameki yo o dirang ditiro ka go farologana, o tshameka mo legareng la lemorago kana fa gare ga lebala. O berekile tiro ya gagwe yotlhe ya ba bagolwane ya kgwele mo gae kwa Arsenal. Gape o emetse Great Britain kwa metshamekong ya Olympics ka 2021. Williamson o eteletse Enyelane go ya go fenya UEFA European Championship, se eneng e le tlotla ya ntlha ya mafatshefatshe ya ntlha ya setlhopha seo sa bomme, ka 2022, kwa a neng a bitswa mo setlhopheng sa kgaisano eo. Morago ga go nna leloko la thulaganyo ya banana ya Arsenal go tswa a le dingwaga di ferabongwe, Williamson o tsene mo setlhopheng se segolo ele mosha kwa bofelong jwa letsholo la Champions League ka 2014: a simolola motshameko wa makgaolakgang a League Cup ngwaga o o, mo a neng a atlega ka bo ga gagwe.<ref name=":0">"[https://web.archive.org/web/20141023154313/http://www.fawsl.com/news/leah_williamson_rising_star.html Leah Williamson- Rising Star]". ''fawsl.com''. Archived from [http://www.fawsl.com/news/leah_williamson_rising_star.html the original] on 23 October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014.</ref> Le Arsenal, Williamson o fentse liki gangwe le kopi ya FA le League Cup gabedi tsotlhe. O ntse mokapotene wa Arsenal makgetlho a le mmalwa mme a goroga kwa go iponagatseng makgolo a mabedi mo setlhopheng seo ka Sedimonthole wa 2022.<ref>"[https://www.arsenal.com/news/leah-williamson-reflects-200-appearances Leah Williamson reflects on 200 appearances]". ''Arsenal''. 6 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.</ref> Williamson o emetse Enyelane mo ditlhopheng tsotlhe tsa dingwaga tsa yone pele ga a tsena mo go se segolo ka 2018, mo go ipatleleng phatlha kwa 2019 FIFA World Cup. O ne a dirisiwa fale le fale mo dingwageng tsa gagwe tsa ntlha le Enyelane, mme a nna yo o ipoeletsang ka fa tlase ga motsamaisi Sarina Wiegman, yo a ileng a mmaya mokapotene wa sennelaruri ka 2022.<ref>Burhan, Asif. "[https://www.forbes.com/sites/asifburhan/2022/04/05/leah-williamson-confirmed-as-new-permanent-captain-of-england-womens-soccer-team/ Leah Williamson Confirmed As New Permanent Captain Of England Women's Soccer Team]". ''Forbes''. Retrieved 29 December 2022.</ref><ref>Reynolds, Tom (30 December 2022). "[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64115991.amp Leah Williamson: From gamble as captain to face of women's football]". [[:en:BBC_Sport|BBC Sport]]. Retrieved 1 January 2023.</ref> == Botshelo ja pele == Leah Cathrine Williamson o belegwe ka Mopitlon a le masome mabedi le boferabongwe ka 1997 kwa Milton Keynes ke David Williamson le mosadi wa gagwe, Amanda (Baker) Williamson<ref>"[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat-62291707 Euro 2022: Leah Williamson's mum talks matchday nerves]". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</ref> mme o goletse kwa Newport Pagnell kwa ntlheng ya bokone jwa toropo, a tsena sekolo sa Portfields School mo dithutong tse dipotlana le sekolo sa Ousedale mo dithutong tse dikgolwane.<ref>"[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-48801235 Women's World Cup 2019: Mapping England's Lionesses squad]". ''BBC Sport''. 2 July 2019. Retrieved 6 September 2019.</ref> O tswa mo lelapeng le le kgaoganeng la batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao, ka morwarraagwe le rraagwe e le balateli ba setlhopha sa Tottenham Hotspur kwa North London, fa ene, mmaagwe le nkokoagwe e le balatedi ba Arsenal F.C. (Diselammapa tse ditona tsa Spurs).<ref>"[https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/arsenal-ladies-leah-williamson-handling-expectation-as-club-bid-to-end-fouryear-title-wait-a3198066.html Leah Williamson handling expectation as Arsenal bid to end four-year title wait]". ''London Evening Standard''. 8 March 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2016.</ref><ref>Wrack, Suzanne (10 May 2019). "[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/may/10/arsenal-leah-williamson-wsl-title-england Arsenal's Leah Williamson: 'I'll put myself on the line for this club']". ''The Guardian''. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] 0261-3077. Retrieved 31 May 2019.</ref><ref>"[https://talksport.com/football/1043362/arsenal-england-women-leah-williamson-captain-lionesses-arnold-clark-cup/ From Arsenal mascot to England captain - Williamson's rise to top of women's game]". ''talkSPORT''. 17 February 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2023.</ref> Mmaagwe Williamson o ne a tshameka kgwele ya dinao fa a sa le monnye, a kgaola moriri wa gagwe gore a tle a lebege jaaka mosimane mme a letlelelwe go tshameka.<ref>Campbell, Hayley (9 November 2022). "[https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/men-of-the-year/article/leah-williamson-interview-2022 Leah Williamson has goals]". ''[[:en:GQ|GQ]]''. Retrieved 1 January 2023.</ref> Ka 2006, o ne a tlhophiwa jaaka mascot wa setlhopha sa banna sa Arsenal mo motshamekong wa league cup kwa Hawthorns kgatlhanong le West Bromwich Albion, le fa a ne a le mo malatsing a boikhutso, mmaagwe, o ne a mo kgweetsa dikilometara di le makgolo mane le masome a mararo go tswa kwa Bude go netefatsa gore toro ya gagwe e a diragadiwa, o ne a duelwa ka setshwantsho le Theo Walcott wa Arsenal.<ref>"[https://talksport.com/football/1043362/arsenal-england-women-leah-williamson-captain-lionesses-arnold-clark-cup/ From Arsenal mascot to England captain - Williamson's rise to top of women's game]". ''talkSPORT''. 17 February 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2023.</ref> Ka 2007, o ne a tlhophiwa jaaka mascot wa Lionesses mme a tsamaya le Kelly Smith, mokapotene wa setlhopha ka nako eo mme e ne e le mongwe wa bao ba neng ba tshameka le ene mo isang yo Williamson a neng a tla mo latela moragonyana go nna mokapoten wa setlhopha sa Enyelane. Smith o ne a saena senepe sa ga Williamson mme a mmolelela gore a "lore ditoro tse dikgolo".<ref>[[:en:Kelly_Smith|Kelly Smith [@Kelly_Smith10]]] (31 July 2022). "[https://x.com/Kelly_Smith10/status/1553731869581185027 Good luck to @LeahCWilliamson and the @Lionesses tonight. Boy how you have grown and done so well...]" ([[:en:Tweet_(social_media)|Tweet]]). Retrieved 27 December 2023 – via [[:en:Twitter|Twitter]].</ref><ref>BBC Radio 4 (1 August 2022). "[https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0019r01 Woman's Hour: Women's Euro 2022]". ''BBC Sounds''. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 27 December 2023.</ref> Morago ga go lebelela motshameki wa go tlola sekgala e bong Greg Rutherford, yo le ene a tswang kwa Milton Keynes, kwa metshamekong ya 2012 Summer Olympics, Williamson o ne a akanya go fetola mogopolo wa gagwe go ya nna motabogi, motshameko o a neng a na le maitemogelo mo go one, mme a tlhotlhelesega go nna motshameki wa Diolimpiki.<ref>McKenzie, Courtney (5 June 2021). "[https://herfootballhub.com/leah-williamson-interview-team-gb-tokyo-olympics-2020/ Leah Williamson admits she considered other Olympic sports]". Her Football Hub. Retrieved 1 January 2023.</ref> == Tiro ya setlhopha == === Rushden & Diamonds === Williamson o ne a ya kwa Rushden & Diamonds Centre of Excellence a na le dingwaga di le thataro. Ka nako eo, Williamson o ne a re, "Mokatisi wa me ka nako eo o ne a tsamaya a ya kwa Arsenal. Ke ne ka kgabaganya le ene mme ka dira diteko di le mmalwa mme ka lesego ba ne ba nkamogela mme ga ke a ka ka leba kwa morago go tloga ka nako eo. Ka jalo ke tshwanetse go leboga mokatisi wa me go tswa fela fa ke ne ke le dingwaga di ferabongwe".<ref>Stillman, Tim (28 January 2018). "[https://arseblog.news/2018/01/arseblog-news-exclusive-interview-with-arsenal-womens-leah-williamson/ Arseblog News Exclusive! Interview with Arsenal Women's Leah Williamson | Arseblog News – the Arsenal news site]". Retrieved 17 June 2019.</ref> === Arsenal === Williamson o ne a ya kwa Centre of Excellence ya Arsenal ka 2006 a le dingwaga di robabongwe.<ref>"[https://www.arsenal.com/ladies/players/leah-williamson Leah Williamson]". Arsenal F.C. Retrieved 14 September 2014.</ref> ==== 2014 ==== Williamson o ne a tshameka mo setlhopheng sa maemo a ntlha letsatsi morago ga go tshwara dingwaga di le lesome le bosupa fa a ne a tsena mo motshamekong ka motsotso wa masome a ferabobedi a emisetsa Rachel Yankey fa Arsenal e ne e fenngwa ke Birmingham City ka 0-2 kwa quarterfinaleny ya UEFA Women's Champions League.<ref>Moore, Isaac. "[https://www.arsenal.com/match/report/1314/post/ladies/wcl-arsenal-ladies-0-2-birmingham WCL: Arsenal Ladies 0–2 Birmingham]". Arsenal F.C. Retrieved 16 September 2014.</ref> O ne a tshameka motshameko wa gagwe wa ntlha wa FA WSL ka Moranang a le lesome le borataro kgatlhanong le Notts County.<ref>"[https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2014/04/16/england/wsl/lincoln-city-lfc/arsenal-lfc/1649576/ Notts County vs. Arsenal – 16 April 2014]". Soccerway. Retrieved 7 September 2014.</ref> O ne a fenya sejana sa gagwe sa ntlha sa kgwele ya dinao, FA Women's Cup ka 2014 le Arsenal ka Seetebosigo a rogwa mo makgaolakgannyeng kgatlhanong le Everton, mo a neng a tsena mo motshamekong jaaka motshameki yo o neng a emisetsa Jade Bailey ka metsotso e le masome a supa le borataro.<ref>"[http://www.thefa.com/news/competitions/fa-womens-cup/2014/jun/final-arsenal-everton-mk-dons-match-report Kelly Smith stars as Arsenal retain The FA Women's Cup]". The Football Association. 1 June 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2015.</ref> Ka Phukwi a le lesome le borataro, Williamson o ne a nosa nno ya gagwe ya ntlha ya gagwe ya seporofeshenale mo Arsenal fa ba fenya Millwall Lionesses ka 4-0 mo League Cup.<ref>"[https://www.arsenal.com/match/report/1415/post/ladies/continental-cup-millwall-0-4-arsenal Continental Cup: Millwall 0–4 Arsenal]". Arsenal F.C. Retrieved 14 September 2014.</ref> Fa Lwetse a le gane, o ne a nosa nno ya gagwe ya ntlha mo liking kgatlhanong le Chelsea.<ref>"[https://int.women.soccerway.com/matches/2014/09/04/england/wsl/arsenal-lfc/chelsea-lfc/1649615/ Arsenal vs. Chelsea – 4 September 2014]". Soccerway. Retrieved 7 September 2014.</ref> O ne a tshameka metshameko e le lesome le bobedi mo FA Women's Super League ya 2014. Williamson o ne a tshameka kwa makgaolakgannyeng a League Cup ya 2014 kgatlhanong le Manchester City mme Arsenal e ne ya latlhegelwa ka 1-0.<ref>"[http://www.football-lineups.com/match/195092/ Arsenal Ladies vs Manchester City Ladies FA WSL Cup 2014]". ''Football-Lineups''. Retrieved 25 June 2019.</ref> Kwa bokhutlong jwa setlha sa 2014, o ne a bidiwa League Cup Player of the Year, kwa pele ga Jess Clarke wa Notts County, Ji So-yun wa Chelsea le Toni Duggan wa [[Manchester City W.F.C.|Manchester City]].<ref name=":0" /> ==== 2015 ==== [[Setshwantsho:Chiara Ritchie-Williams Leah Williamson armband Arsenal Ladies Vs Watford (19782938439).jpg|thumb|Rachel Yankey a neela Williamson lebanta la bokapotene ka mo motshamekong ka ngwaga wa 2015]] Ka Firikgong a ferabobedi, Williamson o ne a gapa sekgele sa England Women's Youth Player of the Year.<ref>"[http://www.thefa.com/news/england/2015/jan/england-player-of-the-year-winners-2014 Wayne Rooney scoops England Player of the Year award]". The Football Association. Retrieved 8 January 2015.</ref> Pele go simololwa 2015 FA Women's Super League, ka Mopitlo a le masome mararo le motso, Williamson o ne a saena tumalano ya gagwe ya ntlha ya porofeshenale le Arsenal.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20180325045113/https://www.arsenalwomen.com/news/leah_williamson_signed_first_contract.html#mX2WLSOBtYQEdOrv.97 Leah Williamson Signed First Contract]". ''arsenalladies.com''. [[:en:Arsenal_L.F.C.|Arsenal Ladies]]. Archived from [https://www.arsenalwomen.com/news/leah_williamson_signed_first_contract.html#mX2WLSOBtYQEdOrv.97 the original] on 25 March 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2015.</ref> Ka Moranang a le masome mabedi le borataro, o ne a bidiwa 2014-15 PFA Young Women's Player of the Year.<ref>"[https://www.thepfa.com/news/2015/4/26/pfa-womens-young-player-of-the-year-leah-williamson PFA Women's Young Player of the Year: Leah Williamson — News — The PFA]". ''thepfa.com''. [[:en:Professional_Footballers'_Association|Professional Footballers' Association]]. Retrieved 27 April 2015.</ref> Williamson o ne a nosa nno ya gagwe ya ntlha ya setlha mo phenyong e e tlhatswang pelo ya 3-0 kgatlhanong le Watford mo League Cup ka Phukwi a le masome mabedi le boraro.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20150727032455/https://www.arsenal.com/match-menu/179100/ladies/arsenal-ladies-v-watford Arsenal Ladies v Watford]". Archived from [https://www.arsenal.com/match-menu/179100/ladies/arsenal-ladies-v-watford the original] on 27 July 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2015.</ref> Williamson e ne e le motho wa botlhokwa mo go fenyang ga setlhopha mo League Cup, morago ga go fenya Manchester City mo kotareng ya makgaolakgang, e e neng e fentse Arsenal mo makgaolakgannyeng, Williamson o ne a re, "Ke akanya gore Arsenal jaaka setlhopha sa kgwele ya dinao se fentse dikgele di le dintsi mo nakong e e fetileng mme re ne re batla go tswelela go gapa dijana le setlhopha. Tota le fa go ne go na le batshameki ba babotlana mo setlhopheng re ne re akanya gore rotlhe re tshwanetse go fenya, go ne go na le tsholofelo tota pele ga motshameko. Re ne re ntse re akantse ka makgaolakgang a ngwaga o o fetileng mme re itse kafa City e leng setlhopha se sentle ka teng. Morago ga go ya kwa godimo ka 1-0 go ne go le thokafala go sireletsa mme re ne ra kgona go dira jalo mme e ne e le maduo a a molemo thata mo go rona. Ke akanya gore re ka kgona go gapa sekgele jaaka re se fentse gararo mme re tshwanetse go nna re tsepamisitse mogopolo mo motshamekong o o latelang".<ref>"[http://www.fawsl.com/matchesReport/arsenal_ladies_fc_v_manchester_city_women_01_october_2015_report.html#kLIyy7SQUc4q53o4.99 Leah Williamson delighted as Arsenal book semi-final spot]". ''www.fawsl.com''. Retrieved 25 June 2019.</ref> '''2016''' Williamson o ne a thusa setlhopha sa gagwe go goroga kwa makgaolakgannyeng a FA Cup ya 2016, e Arsenal e neng ya e fenya ka nno go lefela kgatlhanong le [[Chelsea F.C. Women|Chelsea]].<ref>"[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/36281818 Arsenal Ladies 1–0 Chelsea Ladies]". BBC Sport. 14 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2018.</ref> '''2017–18''' Williamson o ne a le teng mo FA WSL Cup ya 2017-18 fa Arsenal e ne e feletsa e le ditshimega ka go fenya bafenyi ba ba sireletsi ba sejana, [[Manchester City W.F.C.|Manchester City]] mo makgaolakgannyeng. Tshameko ya liki ya Arsenal e ne ya swabisa thata ka Arsenal e ne ya fosa go nna mo maemong a bobedi le go tsenela Champions League mo dingwageng tse thataro ka go latelelana mo WSL. O simolotse setlha sa gagwe a tshameka mo bogareng jwa lebala mme a fetogela mo tshireletsong ya bogare fa go goroga motsamaisi yo mosha Joe Montemurro ka Sedimonthole wa 2017. Williamson o ne a bua jaana ka go fetola maemo a gagwe: "Ga ke tlhomamise gore a ke tla kgona go dira jalo mo nakong e e tlang mme ga ke batle go tlogela tiro eno ka gonne ke itse gore nka kgona go dira dilo tseno tsotlhe ka bobedi. Mme ke itumelela go tshameka jaaka motshameki wa bogare ka tsela e re tshamekang ka yone. Fa re le kafa tlase ga ga Joe re batla go tshameka go tswa kwa morago mme seo se tsamaisana le dinonofo tsa me. Mo nakong eno ke itumelela go tshameka kwa bogareng, mme ke iketleeleditse go leba gore isago e ntsholetse eng".<ref name=":1">Stillman, Tim (28 January 2018). "[https://arseblog.news/2018/01/arseblog-news-exclusive-interview-with-arsenal-womens-leah-williamson/ Arseblog News Exclusive! Interview with Arsenal Women's Leah Williamson | Arseblog News – the Arsenal news site]". Retrieved 18 June 2019.</ref> Go ya kwa bokhutlong jwa setlha, Williamson o ne a akanya ka setlha fa e sale Montemurro a tsaya marapo, "Ke ikutlwa e kete fa Joe a sena go goroga re ne re le mo loetong gape, re ne re latlhegetswe ke seo go sekae. Go sa kgatlhalesege ka gompieno, ke ikutlwa e kete re aga sengwe. Mme motshameko mongwe le mongwe o re o tshamekileng fa e sa le ka Ngwanaatsele e ntse e le motshameko o re tshwanetseng go o fenya mme seo se ama maikutlo a rona thata. Mo motshamekong mongwe le mongwe re ne re itse gore go fenya go tla re thusa, mo kgaisanong le mo dikopanong".<ref name=":1" /> '''2018–19''' Ka Phalane a le lesome le bone ka 2018, Arsenal e ne ya fenya ditshimega [[Chelsea F.C. Women|Chelsea]] ka tse tlhano go lefela, e e fenya mo gae la ntlha fa e sale go tloga ka Phukwi wa 2016.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20220118151331/https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/leah-williamson-says-arsenal-can-rediscover-fear-factor-of-old-after-50-chelsea-thrashing-a3961731.html Williamson: Arsenal can rediscover fear factor after Chelsea thrashing]". ''Evening Standard''. 15 October 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2019.</ref> Joe Montemurro o ne a simolola go dirisa Williamson ka fa mojeng wa ba bakwa morago ba bararo mme morago ga phenyo ya tse nne go lefela kwa Bristol City ka Phalane a le masome mabedi le boferabo ngwe, mo Williamson a neng a thusa Jordan Nobbs ka nngwe ya dino, o ne a bua sentle ka ga tiragatso ya gagwe.<ref>Stillman, Tim (2 November 2018). "[https://arseblog.news/2018/11/arsenal-women-birmingham-preview/ Arsenal v Birmingham City Women Match Preview | Arseblog News – the Arsenal news site]". Retrieved 20 June 2019.</ref> Arsenal e ne ya fenya metshameko ya bone ya ntlha e le boferabongwe mme ya tsena mo motshamekong le [[Manchester City W.F.C.|Manchester City]] e le kwa pele ka dintlha di le thataro mo go ba ba neng ba gaisana le bone mo go gwetlheng bosimega; le fa go ntse jalo, ba ne ba latlhegelwa ka tse pedi go lefela ka ntlha ya mathata a dikgobalo. Metshameko e mebedi morago ga moo, mo motshamekong wa ga Williamson wa bolekgolo wa Arsenal, go fenngwa ke Chelsea ka tse pedi go e le nngwe go ne ga letla Manchester City go bona ntlha e le nngwe le fa ba ne ba tshameka motshameko o le mongwe go feta.<ref>Stillman, Tim (13 January 2019). "[https://arseblog.news/2019/01/leah-williamson-chelsea-defeat/ Arseblog Exclusive! Leah Williamson Reacts to Chelsea Defeat | Arseblog News – the Arsenal news site]". Retrieved 20 June 2019.</ref> Tlhakole a le masome mabedi le boraro, Arsenal e ne ya leka go sireletsa sejana sa bone sa FA WSL Continental Cup mme Manchester City e ne ya fenya ka tse nne go tse pedi morago ga dipenaliti; le fa go ntse jalo, Montemurro o ne a akgola Williamson morago ga motshameko.<ref>Stillman, Tim (24 February 2019). "[https://arseblog.news/2019/02/joe-montemurro-conti-cup-final/ Joe Montemurro Reacts to Conti Cup Final Defeat | Arseblog News – the Arsenal news site]". Retrieved 20 June 2019.</ref> Mo liking, Arsenal e ne ya fenya metshameko e le mene ka go latelana, mme morago ga go fenya Liverpool ka tse tlhano go e le nngwe Mopitlo a le masome mabedi le bone, motsamaisi wa Enyelane Phil Neville o ne a supa fa a tshepa gore Williamson o tla nna mokapotene wa setlhopha sa bosetshaba ka letsatsi lengwe.<ref>Hattenstone, Simon (13 April 2019). "[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/apr/13/phil-neville-england-women-lionesses-swagger-style Phil Neville: 'The tweets were wrong then and wrong now']". ''The Guardian''. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077 0261-3077]. Retrieved 20 June 2019.</ref> Setlhopha se ne sa fenya metshameko e mengwe e le mene ka go latelana se fenya sejana ka go fenya Brighton ka tse nne go lefela kwa Falmer Stadium ka Moranang a le masome mabedi le boferabongwe.<ref>Stillman, Tim (29 April 2019). "[https://arseblog.news/2019/04/since-i-was-9-all-i-ever-wanted-was-to-win-the-league-with-arsenal-arseblog-excusive-with-leah-williamson/ 'Since I Was 9, All I Ever Wanted Was To Win The League With Arsenal.' Arseblog Excusive with Leah Williamson | Arseblog News – the Arsenal news site]". Retrieved 20 June 2019.</ref> Mo setlheng seo, ditlhago di ne di le dintsi thata fa gare ga ga Williamson le Lisa Evans kwa letlhakoreng la moja la kwa morago. Williamson o ne a kgwele thata go gaisa motshameki mongwe le mongwe wa Arsenal, ka 1,501, mme o ne a feleletsa ditlhago tse dintsi mo letlhakoreng la ba ba kgatlhanong (591). Gape o ne a kgona go kgoreletsa motshameki makgetlho a le masome a mararo, go feta motshameki ope fela yo mongwe mo setlhopheng.<ref>Stillman, Tim (20 April 2019). "[https://arseblog.news/2019/04/arsenal-women-no-one-woman-show/ Arsenal Women Are No One Woman Show | Arseblog News – the Arsenal news site]". Retrieved 20 June 2019.</ref><ref>"[https://www.arsenal.com/news/201819-stats-behind-our-title-winning-season 2018/19: The stats behind our title-winning season]". ''www.arsenal.com''. Retrieved 20 June 2019.</ref> '''2019–20''' Williamson o ne a tlhophiwa mo setlhopheng sa ngwaga sa PFA sa 2019-20.<ref>Lerner, Aaron (8 September 2020). "[https://theshortfuse.sbnation.com/2020/9/8/21427837/arsenal-players-pfa-team-of-the-year-aubameyang-williamson-little-miedema-aubameyang Arsenal have 4 players named to PFA Team of the Year]". ''The Short Fuse''. Retrieved 31 December 2023.</ref> '''2020–21''' Ka Lwetse a le lesome le boraro ka 2020, Williamson o ne a nosa nno ya gagwe ya ntlha ya setlha mo go fenyeng ga Arsenal ka dino di ferabongwe go e le nngwe kgatlhanong le West Ham United. Ka Ngwanatsele a le lesome le boferabobedi, Williamson o ne a dira motshameko wa gagwe wa bo lekgolo le masome a le matlhano mo dikgaisanong tsotlhe tsa Arsenal kgatlhanong le Tottenham Hotspur mo Continental Cup, motshameko o Arsenal e neng e tla o tshameka maleka a tse pedi go tse pedi mme ba o fenya ka tse tlhano go tse nne ka diphenaliti. '''2021–22''' Ka Seetebosigo a le lesome le borataro ka 2021, Arsenal e ne ya itsise gore Williamson o saenetse tumalano e ntsha ya ngwaga le setlhopha go fitlha kwa bokhutlong jwa setlha sa 2021-22.<ref>"[https://www.arsenal.com/news/leah-williamson-signs-new-contract Leah Williamson signs new contract]".</ref> Ka Ngwanatsele a le lesome le boraro o ne a nna le kgobalo e e masisi ya mosifa mo motshamekong kgatlhanong le Tottenham.<ref>Whitehead, Jacob. "[https://theathletic.com/3688181/2021/11/16/arsenal-and-englands-leah-williamson-suffers-significant-hamstring-injury/ Arsenal and England's Leah Williamson suffers 'significant' hamstring injury]". ''The Athletic''. Retrieved 31 December 2023.</ref> [[Lotte Wubben-Moy]] yo a neng a tshameka le ene mo setlhopheng o ne a neela Leah nno ya gagwe mo motshamekong o o latelang.<ref>Garry, Tom (17 November 2021). "[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2021/11/17/lotte-wubben-moy-dedicates-goal-champions-league-win-hb-koge/ Lotte Wubben-Moy dedicates goal in Champions League win over HB Koge to Leah Williamson]". ''The Telegraph''. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235 0307-1235]. Retrieved 31 December 2023.</ref> O ne a boela go tshameka morago ga dikgwedi tse pedi.<ref>"[https://www.90min.com/posts/arsenal-s-season-is-crumbling-leah-williamson-injury-return-is-critical Arsenal's season is crumbling & Leah Williamson's injury return is critical]". ''90min.com''. 20 January 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2023.</ref> Dikgwedi di le supa fela morago ga go saena tumalano ya ngwaga o le mongwe, ka Firikgong wa 2022, o ne a dumela go nna le tumalano e telele le setlhopha. Arsenal ga e a ka ya bolela gore o tla nna nako e kae, mme mokatisi Jonas Eidevall o boletse gore Leah Williamson ke "motshameki yo re ka agang Arsenal go mo dikologa".<ref>"[https://www.arsenal.com/news/leah-williamson-signs-new-contract-0 Leah Williamson signs new contract]". ''www.arsenal.com''. Retrieved 16 January 2022.</ref> '''2022–23''' Ka Moranang a le masome a mabedi le motso, o ne a itsise gore kgobalo ya gagwe ya malatsi a le mabedi pele ga foo e ne e le ACL e e robegileng, e e neng ya dira gore a se ka a kgona go tshameka mo Champions League le mo Sejaneng sa Lefatshe moragonyana mo ngwageng oo.<ref>"[https://www.reuters.com/sports/soccer/england-skipper-williamson-set-miss-world-cup-with-knee-ligament-injury-2023-04-21/ England skipper Williamson to miss World Cup with knee ligament injury]". ''Reuters''. 21 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.</ref> '''2023–24''' Williamson o ne a boa go tswa mo kgobalong ka Firikgong a le masome mabedi le motso ka 2024 go tshameka mo Conti Cup kgatlhanong le Reading, koo a neng a tsena mo boemong jwa ga Jen Beattie mo motsotsong wa bo maome marataro le motso mme a thusa go nosiwa ga nno mo phenyong eo ya tse thataro go lefela.<ref>"[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/68089355 Williamson back from injury in Arsenal cup cruise]". ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 25 January 2024.</ref>[[Setshwantsho:Leah Williamson 20181009.jpg|left|thumb|Williamson le England ka 2018]] == Metswedi == b541au4z6q8zt353lz57bo9w5y1bsxh 0 10563 40477 40470 2025-06-12T12:50:12Z JudithShe 9421 Ke okeditse metswedi ya thanolo e 40477 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Green New Deal banner, 15 March 2019 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Hashtag mo pampiring ya megwanto ka 2019]] '''Bolweladitshwanelo jwa hashtag''' e raya tiriso ya di-hashtag tsa social media go dira tiro ya bolweladitshwanelo mo maranyaneng.<ref name=":0">[https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781473945562 "#Feminism"]. ''Sage Knowledge''. 2015. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.4135/9781473945562|10.4135/9781473945562]]. E nopotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a marataro ka 2025.</ref> Hashtag e nnile nngwe ya ditsela tse dintsi tse social media e thusang ka yone go nna le seabe mo baaging le mekgatlho ya loago.<ref>Humphreys, Ashlee (2016). ''[[oclc:908698924|Social media : enduring principles]]''. Oxford. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|978-0-19-932843-7]]</bdi>. [[:en:OCLC_(identifier)|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/908698924 908698924]. E nopotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a matlhano ka 2025.</ref> Tiriso ya hashtag mo social media e fa badirisi tshono ya go abelana tshedimosetso le megopolo ka ga merero ya selegae ka tsela e ba bangwe (balatedi) ba ka dirisanang le go nna le seabe jaaka karolo ya puisano e kgolo e e nang le bokgoni jwa go tlisa phetogo.<ref>Mann, Alana (2017-12-22), [https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315109930-9 "Hashtag activism and the right to food in Australia"], ''Digital Food Activism'', Routledge, pp. 168–184, [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.4324/9781315109930-9|10.4324/9781315109930-9]], [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781315109930|9781315109930]]</bdi>, retrieved 2022-03-06. E nopotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a marataro ka 2025.</ref> Hashtag ka boyone e na le lefoko kgotsa polelwana e e amanang le kgang ya selegae kgotsa ya sepolotiki, mme e rotloetsa lefelo le puo e ka diragalang mo go lone.<ref>[https://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350231528.ch-002 "Spreading Feminism Online"], ''Weibo Feminism'', Bloomsbury Academic, 2022, [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.5040/9781350231528.ch-002|10.5040/9781350231528.ch-002]], [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-3502-3152-8|978-1-3502-3152-8]]</bdi>, [[:en:S2CID_(identifier)|S2CID]] [https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:247044502 247044502], e nopotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a marataro ka 2025.</ref> Social media e thusa ka go fa serala se se botlhokwa sa baagi ba ba kgaphetsweng kwa thoko mo ditsong. Ka tiriso ya di-hashtag, ditlhopha tseno di kgona go tlhaeletsana, go kgobokanya le go buelela dikgang tse di sa bonaleng sentle.<ref>Maples, Carol J. (2008). ''[https://dx.doi.org/10.32469/10355/5506 Giving voice: the use of interactive theatre as professional development in higher education to reduce alienation of marginalized groups]'' (Thesis). University of Missouri Libraries. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.32469/10355/5506|10.32469/10355/5506]]. [[:en:Hdl_(identifier)|hdl]]:[[hdl:10355/5506|10355/5506]].</ref> Barotloetsi ba maatla a bolweladitshwanelo jwa hashtag ba dumela gore e letla badirisi go golagana le batho ka bongwe go tswa kwa lefatsheng lotlhe le go abelana tshedimosetso ka bonako. Batshwayadiphoso, ka fa letlhakoreng le lengwe, ba belaela gore go dira tiro ya hashtag go isa kwa phetogong ya mmatota, ka gonne badirisi ba supa fela gore ba amega thata go romela hashtag, go na le go tsaya kgato ka namana go dira pharologanyo.<ref>[https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/pt.4.0206 "New York Times 'Science Times' continues its focus on scientific publishing and open access"]. ''Physics Today''. 2012-01-27. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[:en:Doi_(identifier)|10.1063/pt.4.0206]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1945-0699 1945-0699].</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Ditso == Hashtag, jaaka e dirisiwa mo maranyaneng ka go farologana gompieno, e akantswe pele mo maranyananeng a Twitter ke motlhami wa kompone ya Google Chris Messina ka ngwaga wa 2007. Maikaelelo a tlhamo ya gagwe e ne e le go dira letshwao le le letlelelang badirisi go sala morago dikgang tse di fetogang tse di amanang le tiragalo kgotsa setlhogo sengwe. Karabo ya Twitter mo go diriseng hashtag jalo e ne ya seka ya nna ee. maranyane a o a ne a kwala gore "dilo tseo ke tsa batho ba ba botlhale bo bo feteletseng" mme morago ngwaga yone eo ba bona maduo ka tiriso ya #sandiegofire e e neng e letla badirisi go sala morago dikgang tse di tsamaelanang le molelo wa kwa San Diego, go babalesega ga baratwa le dikgang jaaka di goroga. Tiriso ya hashtag e aname le maranyane a mangwe a akaretsa a Facebook, Instagram le TikTok. Fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 2007, hashtag e dirisitswe go amanya dikgang mo maranyaneng, go batla ba ema nokeng, go rulaganya ditshupetso go letla gore badirisi ba kgone go tsaya karolo mo matsholong a sepolotiki le a setho. == Dikai tse di itsegeng thata == Dikai tse di latelang di rulagantswe ka ditlhopha: ditshwanelo tsa setho, go nna podi matseba, sepolotiki, le tse di mo nakong. === Lotso === ==== Tshimologo kwa United States ==== '''#BlackLivesMatter (matshelo a batho bantsho a botlhokwa)''' Letsholo la [[Matshelo a Batho Bantsho a Maleba (Black Lives Matter)|Matshelo a batho bantsho a maleba]] le itebagantse le go fedisa bosetlhogo jwa mapodisi le polao ya batho bantsho ba ma America. Hashtag ya #BlackLivesMatter e simolotswe ke Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors le Opal Tometi e le karabo ya tsheko le go gololwa ga ga George Zimmerman o a neng a thuntshitse a bo a bolaya Travon Martin wa dingwaga tse di lesome le bosupa.<ref>Yang, Guobin (2016-08-11). [https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/692 "Narrative Agency in Hashtag Activism: The Case of #BlackLivesMatter"]. ''Media and Communication''. '''4''' (4): 13–17. doi:[https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/692 10.17645/mac.v4i4.692]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:2183-2439 2183-2439].</ref> Hashtag e e ne ya tsosolosiwa ka ngwaga wa 2014, morago ga go hulwa ga ga Michael Brown kwa Ferguson, Missouri, le morago ga gore setlhopha sa baatlhodi se se ka sa bona Daniel Pantaleo phoso mo go bolaweng ga ga Eric Garner.<ref>Weedston, Lindsey (19 December 2014). [https://www.yesmagazine.org/democracy/2014/12/20/12-hashtags-that-changed-the-world-in-2014 "12 Hashtags That Changed the World in 2014"]. ''Yes!''. Retrieved 11 June 2025.</ref> Ka selemo ngwgaa wa 2020, hashtag e ne ya boela gape ka ntlha ya dintsho tsa ga George Floyd le Breonna Taylor mo matsogong a mapodise.<ref>Knight Steele, Catherine (2021-07-04)[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14680777.2021.1949370 . "When the Black lives that matter are not our own: digital Black feminism and a dialectic of self and community"]. ''Feminist Media Studies''. '''21''' (5): 860–863. doi:[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14680777.2021.1949370 10.1080/14680777.2021.1949370]. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:1468-0777 1468-0777]. [[:en:S2CID_(identifier)|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/1eedd56495b09c6599d4324fb491f754ff09ca66 237206966].</ref> '''#IStandWithAhmed (Ke ema le Ahmed)''' Ka ngwaga wa 2015, moithuti wa dingwaga tse di fa gare Ahmed Mohamed o ne a tshwarwa kwa sekolong sa gagwe se segolwane kwa Irving, Texas morago ga gore morutabana wa gagwe a akanyetse gore sesupanako sa gagwe se se neng se tlhatlhamolotswe, ke bomo. O ne a seka a bonwa melato epe, mme o ne a seegelwa fa thoko kwa sekolong. Morago ga polelo ya gagwe e bolelwa mo metsweding ya dikgang, mokwadi wa tsa maranyane Anil Dash a tsenya senepe sa ga Ahmed a tshwarwa a apere sekipa se se kwadilweng NASA le #IStandwithAhmed. Senepe se se ne sa kgatlha leitlho la batho ba le bantsi mo maranyaneng sa bo sa dira gore batho ba akanyetse fa e le kgethololo ya lotso le mmala le kgethololo ya batho ba tumelo ya Islam kgatlhanong le sekolo seo. Se ne sa simolola letsholo mo maranyaneng, mo bontsi jwa batho ba akaretsa ba maranyane le baenjenere ba neng ba kwala ka kemo nokeng ya bone ba dirisa hashtag eo. '''#TakeAKnee (Oba lengole)''' <nowiki>#</nowiki>TakeAKnee e sale e nna letsholo ka ngwaga wa 2016, e dirilwe ka maikaelelo a go tsibosa batho ka bosetlhogo jwa ba sepodise le kgethololo ya lotso le mmala e e diragalang kwa America.<ref>AJ Willingham (27 September 2017). "[https://edition.cnn.com/2017/09/27/us/nfl-anthem-protest-race-trump-trnd/index.html The #TakeAKnee protests have always been about race. Period]". ''CNN''. Retrieved June 11, 2025.</ref> Letsholo le le simolotswe ke batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao, bogolo jang Colin Laepernick, ak go khubama sebaka sa go opelwa pina ya setšhaba; go dira jaana go ne ga tsosa dikgoberego ka go ne go bonwa e le go tlhoka botho le go rogaka folaga ya Amerika, beng gae le se folaga e se emetseng. Letsholo le le ne la dira gore go nne le hashtag ya #BoycottNFL le dikgang tse di feletseng di dira gore go tlhokafale gore batshameki ba eme ka dinao fa go opelwa pina ya setšhaba, kgotsa ba nne kwa go aparelwang teng.<ref>Breuninger, Kevin (2018-05-23). "[https://www.cnbc.com/2018/05/23/nfl-bans-on-field-kneeling-during-the-national-anthem.html NFL bans on-field kneeling during the national anthem]". ''cnbc.com''. Retrieved 2025, June 11.</ref> #TakeAKnee e itsege e le ngongora ya pina ya setšhaba ya America, mme gantsi e tshwantsanngwa le dingongora tsa nako ya go lwela ditshwanelo, go tshwana le metseletsele ya dingongora tse di eteletsweng pele ke batshameki ba metshameko e e farologaneng.<ref>^{Whitman, Walt; Noverr, Douglas A; Stacy, Jason (2014). ''Walt Whitman's selected journalism''. University of Iowa Press. ISBN [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-60938-315-2|<bdi>978-1-60938-315-2</bdi>.]][[:en:OCLC_(identifier)|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/891494733 891494733].}</ref> Fa bosetlhogo jwa mapodisi bo ne bo emetswe kgatlhanong ke batho bantsho ba America, batshameki ba basweu ba ne ba bonwa le bone ba oba lengole. <ref>"[https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/first-white-nfl-player-to-kneel-during-national-anthem-explains-his-decision/ First white NFL player to kneel during national anthem explains his decision"]. ''CBSSports.com''. 22 August 2017. Retrieved 2025-06-11.</ref>Ka bongwefela letsholo la #TakeAKnee le ne la baka dikgoberego go baka gore go botsisiwe ditshwanelo tsa semolao le la molaomotheo le gore go lebelelwe motho ka bongwe ka bongwe le bokgoni jwa bone jwa go oba lengole fa pina ya setšhaba e opelwa.<ref>Fickling, David (April 2004). "Court rules girl can take sex-change therapy". ''The Lancet''. '''363''' (9418): 1373. doi:[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0140673604160911?via%3Dihub 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16091-1]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15114989/ 15114989.] [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/7c4919ef10c783ebae8bf52db90947ef8ab4cd3e 36346904].</ref><ref>Scott, David; Chanslor, Mike; Dixon, Jennifer (January 2010). "FAIR and the PBS NewsHour: Assessing Diversity and Elitism in News Sourcing". ''Communication Quarterly''. '''58''' (3): 319–340. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi:]][https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01463373.2010.503165 10.1080/01463373.2010.503165]. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/5bc0be5bc78336fa8609819a33d3375a32300041 144183820].</ref> ==== #MyAsianAmericanStory (Polelo ya me ya go nna mo Amerika wa mo Asia) ==== Ka Phalane ngwaga wa 2016, moithuti wa dingwaga tse di lesome le botlhano a bidiwa Jason Fong o ne a dira #MyAsiaAmericanStory go supa dipolelo tsa go fudugela kwa lefatsheng le sele tsa batho ba lotso lwa Asian-American morago ga gore ntlhopheng wa botautona Jeb Bush a akgele ka batho ba Asia le bana ba bone ba ba tlhakantseng ditso.<ref name=":1">"[https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-high-school-student-myasianamericanstory-anchor-baby-narrative-20150825-htmlstory.html Student starts #MyAsianAmericanStory in response to Bush remarks]". ''Los Angeles Times''. 2015-08-25. Retrieved 2025-06-11.</ref><ref>France, Lisa Respers (26 August 2015). [https://edition.cnn.com/2015/08/26/living/my-asian-american-story-feat/index.html "#MyAsianAmericanStory starts after Jeb Bush comment"]. ''CNN''. Retrieved 11 June 2025.</ref> Fong o ne a supa fa a simolotse hashtag e go supa gore batho ba Asian-America ke bontlha bongwe jwa America.<ref>"[https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/USA-Update/2015/0826/MyAsianAmericanStory-The-power-of-hashtags-in-the-presidential-race #MyAsianAmericanStory: The power of hashtags in the presidential race"]. ''[[:en:The_Christian_Science_Monitor|Christian Science Monitor]]''. 2015-08-26. ISSN [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0882-7729 0882-7729]. Retrieved 2025 June 11.</ref> Badirisi ba hashtag e ba ne ba bega ka dipolelo tse di farologaneng tsa malwapa a bone le maitemogolo a bone mo kgethololong.<ref>Journal, Emily Jan, National (2015-08-31). [https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/08/asian-americans-take-on-bushs-anchor-babies-comments/432672/ "Asian-Americans Take on Bush's 'Anchor Babies' Comments]". ''The Atlantic''. Retrieved 2025 June 11</ref> Fong are o ne a tlhotlhelediwa go simolola hashtag e ke tse dingwe jaaka #BlackLivesMatter, mme a tsaya karolo mo matsholong a mangwe jaaka #Asians4BlackLives go supa kemo nokeng go tlhatlhamolola tsamaiso e e senyegileng e e sireletsang bosetlhogo jwa mapodise.<ref name=":1" /> '''#thisis2016 (Se ke ngwaga wa 2016)''' Ka Phatwe ngwaga wa 2016, morago ga tiragalo ya go nna kgatlhanong le batho ba Asia kwa New York City le lokwalo lo lo badilweng ke batho botlhe lo ya kwa go motshwasetlhabelo go tswa kwa go Michael Luo, Pampiri ya dikgang ya New York Times e ne ya ntsha setshwantsho sa motshikhinyego sa setlhogo sa "#thisis2016: Batho ba Asia ba ba nnang mo America ba a araba."<ref>"[https://www.storybench.org/how-did-the-new-york-times-tell-stories-about-asian-americans-response-to-racism/ How The New York Times made the #thisis2016 video of Asian-Americans responding to racism"]. ''Storybench''. 15 November 2016.</ref> Setshwantsho se se ne se supa batho ba lotso lwa AsianAmerica ba ba neng ba itemogetse kgethololo ya lotso le mmala.<ref>"[https://www.nytimes.com/video/us/100000004706646/thisis2016-asian-americans-respond.html #thisis2016: Asian-Americans Respond"]. ''The New York Times''. 13 October 2016.</ref> #thisis2016 e ne ya nna hashtag go supa kgethololo e batho ba lotso loo ba e itemogelang.<ref>King, Hope (10 October 2016). [https://money.cnn.com/2016/10/10/technology/thisis2016-michael-luo-nytimes/index.html "#Thisis2016 rallies Asian Americans against racist encounters".]</ref> Morago #BrownAsiansExist e ne ya tlhagoga morago ga lokwalo lo lo kwaletsweng pampiri ya dikgang ya The New York times lo supa ngongora ka tlhaelo ya batho ba lotso lwa AsiaAmerican mo sethswantshong se ba se supileng sa #thisis2016. #BrownAsiansExist e supa ga kgaphelwa thoko ga batho ba ba tswang kwa borwa jwa Asia le borwa botlhaba jwa Asia mo metsweding ya dikgang ya America.<ref>David, E. J. R. (15 October 2016). [https://www.huffpost.com/entry/an-open-letter-to-the-new-york-times-who-told-brown_b_5801ac3fe4b0985f6d1570f1 "An Open Letter To The 'New York Times' Who Told Brown Asians They Don't Matter"]. ''HuffPost''.</ref> ==== #OscarsSoWhite (Dietsele tsa Oscar ke tsa batho basweu fela) ==== <nowiki>#</nowiki>OscarsSoWhite ke letsholo le le simolotsweng ke mokwaledi mogolo wa BroadwayBlack.com April Reign, a tlhotlhelediwa ke bontlhopheng ba dietsele tsa Oscar tsa ngwaga wa 2016.<ref>"[https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2016/02/02/oscars-academy-award-nominations-diversity/79645542/ #OscarsSoWhite controversy: What you need to know"]. ''USA TODAY''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Badiragatsi botlhe ba ba neng ba tlhophilwe mo ditlhopheng tsa ba ba eteletseng pele e ne e le batho basweu, le ntswa go ne go na le ditshwantsho di le dintsi ngwaga oo tse di neng di na le batho bantsho ba ba di eteletseng pele ba ba kileng ba amogela dietsele le dimpho tsa critics le guild.<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-oscars-so-white-reaction-htmlstory.html "Oscar nominees discuss diversity in Hollywood amid the #OscarsSoWhite backlash"]. ''Los Angeles Times''. 25 February 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Letsholo le le ne la dira gore go nne le puisano ka go farologana ga batho, botlhokwa jwa go nna le kemedi le kgetholo ya lotso le mmala mo madirelong a ditshwantsho tsa motshikhinyego.<ref>[https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/03/oscarssowhite-is-still-relevant-this-year "#OscarsSoWhite Is Still Relevant This Year"]. ''Vanity Fair''. 2 March 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Letsholo le le amanngwa le go gatelela go fetola mmala wa maloko a academy.<ref>Barnes, Brooks (2017-06-28). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/28/business/media/oscars-voting-pool-expands-with-female-and-minority-membership-expected-to-rise.html Oscars Voting Pool Expands, With Female and Minority Membership Expected to Rise]". ''The New York Times''. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0362-4331 0362-4331]. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Morago ga go ya godimo ga go itsewe ga letsholo le, academy e ne ya tsenya batlhophi ba ba botlana ba le 41% le batlhophi ba basadi ba le 46%.<ref>Schulman, Michael (2018-01-23). [https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/is-the-era-of-oscarssowhite-over "Is the Era of #OscarsSoWhite Over?"]. ''[[:en:The_New_Yorker|The New Yorker]]''. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0028-792X 0028-792X]. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Dikompone tse di dirang metshameko ya motshikhinyego le tsone di ne di babalelwa ka jalo ba simolola go dira gore go nne le kemedi ya ditso le mebala ka go farologana le mo babereking ba bone, ba ne ba fira Ava Duvernay, mokaedi wa mo America wa mmala o montsho, go etelela pele go dira A Wrinkle in Time le go thapa badiragatsi ba ba seng basweu mo motseletseleng wa ditshwantsho wa Star Wars.<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/how-wrinkle-in-time-director-ava-duvernay-is-breaking-down-walls-in-hollywood "How 'Wrinkle in Time' director Ava DuVernay is breaking down walls in Hollywood"]. ''PBS NewsHour''. 2018-03-09. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> ==== #PublishingPaidMe ==== === Ditshwanelo tsa basadi ba bantsho === '''Go tswa kwa United States''' ==== #SayHerName (Bua leina la gagwe) ==== <nowiki>#</nowiki>SayHername e simolotse ka ngwaga wa 2015 e simololwa ke bokopano jwa batho bantsho kwa America, jo bo eteletsweng pele ke Kimberlie Crenshaw. Maikaelelo a #SayHerName e ne e le go gapa leitlho la babegadikgang le setšhaba ka kakaretso mo go dirisiweng dikgoka le polao ya basadi ba bantsho mo diatleng a mapodisi.<ref>Williams, Sherri (2016-09-02). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14680777.2016.1213574 "#SayHerName: using digital activism to document violence against black women"]. ''Feminist Media Studies''. '''16''' (5): 922–925. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14680777.2016.1213574 10.1080/14680777.2016.1213574]. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] 1468-0777. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/d97e25d279f1ce9ca5a1a79f9606a52a67f75dd5 261700433].</ref> Pelaelo ya go ipolaa ga ga Sandra Bland morago ga go tsewa ke mapodise go ne ga dira gore hashtag e e itsege, e bo e dire gore go abelanwe go bo go batlisisiwe ka sipolelo tsa basadi ba bangwe ba bantsho ba ba tlhokafetseng ka ntlha ya bosetlhogo jwa mapodisi. #SayHerName e ne ya amanngwa gape le dinstho tsa ga Breonna Taylor, Aura Rosser, Tanisha Anderson le ba bangwe.<ref>Borda, Jennifer L.; Marshall, Bailey (2020-04-02). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00335630.2020.1744182 "Creating a space to #SayHerName: Rhetorical stratification in the networked sphere"]. ''Quarterly Journal of Speech''. '''106''' (2): 133–155. doi:[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00335630.2020.1744182 10.1080/00335630.2020.1744182]. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0033-5630 0033-5630.] [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/f7104b15d25cfd3764a083bcdcab66eff46f0548 216278507].</ref> === Ditshwanelo tsa basadi === '''Go tswa kwa United States''' '''#YesAllWomen (Ee, basadi botlhe)''' YesAllWomen ke hashtag e e dirisiwang mo maranyaneng a Twitter le maranyane a mangwe e le letsholo le badirisi ba abelanang dikai tsa dipolelo tsa letlhoo mo basading le bosetlhogo kgatlhanong le basadi.<ref>Medina, Jennifer (May 27, 2014). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/27/us/campus-killings-set-off-anguished-conversation-about-the-treatment-of-women.html?ref=us&_r=0 Campus Killings Set Off Anguished Conversation About the Treatment of Women]". ''The New York Times''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> #YesAllWomen e dirilwe e le go tsibogela hashtag e nngwe ya #NotAllMen, go supa fa basadi ba amiwa ke go kgethololwa ka bong le go tshwenngwa, le ntwa e se banna botlhe ba ba kgethololang basadi.Hashtag e, e ne ya dirisiwa ke basadi kabofefo mo maranyaneng go abelana maiphitlelo a bone a go kgethololwa le go tshwenngwa.<ref>Zimmerman, Jess (2014-04-28). [https://time.com/79357/not-all-men-a-brief-history-of-every-dudes-favorite-argument/ "Not All Men Meme Rise of Defense Against Sexism Misogyny"]. ''Time''. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref><ref>Bridges, Jeff (2014-06-02). [https://time.com/2809276/notallmen-dont-get-it/ "#NotAllMen Don't Get It"]. ''Time''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Plait, Phil (2014-05-27). [https://slate.com/technology/2014/05/not-all-men-how-discussing-womens-issues-gets-derailed.html "Not all men: How discussing women's issues gets derailed"]. Slate.com. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>[https://www.jezebel.com/your-guide-to-not-all-men-the-best-meme-on-the-interne-1573535818 "Your Guide to 'Not All Men,' the Best Meme on the Internet"]. ''jezebel.com''. 8 May 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Vendituoli, Monica (2014-05-28). "[https://www.chronicle.com/article/notallmen-but-yesallwomen-campus-tragedy-spurs-debate-on-sexual-violence/ #NotAllMen, but #YesAllWomen: Campus Tragedy Spurs Debate on Sexual Violence - Students - The Chronicle of Higher Education]". Chronicle.com. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref><ref>Pachal, Pete (26 May 2014). [https://mashable.com/archive/yesallwomen-hashtag "How the #YesAllWomen Hashtag Began"]. ''Mashable''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Valenti, Jessica (28 May 2014)[https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/may/28/yesallwomen-barage-sexism-elliot-rodger . "#YesAllWomen reveals the constant barrage of sexism that women face"]. ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>"#YesAllWomen Puts Spotlight On Misogyny". NPR. 28 May 2014.</ref>Hashtag e, e ne e tumile thata ka ngwaga wa 2014, fa go ne go buiwa thata ka dipolao tsa basadi kwa Isla, Vista ka ngwaga wa 2014.<ref>Grinberg, Emanuella (27 May 2014). [https://edition.cnn.com/2014/05/27/living/california-killer-hashtag-yesallwomen/ "Why #YesAllWomen took off on Twitter"]. ''CNN Living''. CNN. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Pearce, Matt (25 May 2014). [https://www.latimes.com/nation/nationnow/la-na-nn-isla-vista-women-20140525-story.html "#YesAllWomen: Isla Vista attack puts a spotlight on gender violence".] ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>O'Neill, Kate (June 6, 2014). [https://www.tennessean.com/story/money/2014/06/07/hashtag-activism-offers-chance-take-stand/10104895/ "Hashtag activism offers chance to take a stand"]. ''The Tennessean''. Retrieved12 June 2025.</ref> '''#ShoutYourAbortion''' <nowiki>#</nowiki>ShoutYourAbortion ke hashtag le letsholo la maranyane le le dirisiwang mo maranyaneng a Twitter le le rotloetsang basadi ba ba itemogetseng go senya dimpa tsa boimana go bua ka maitemogelo a bone.<ref>West, Lindy (2015-09-22). "[https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/sep/22/i-set-up-shoutyourabortion-because-i-am-not-sorry-and-i-will-not-whisper I set up #ShoutYourAbortion because I am not sorry, and I will not whisper".] ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Lewin, Tamar (2015-10-01). [https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/02/us/hashtag-campaign-twitter-abortion.html "#ShoutYourAbortion Gets Angry Shouts Back"]. ''The New York Times''. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0362-4331 0362-4331.] Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Norris, Alison, et al. "Abortion Stigma: A Reconceptualization of Constituents, Causes, and Consequences". ''Women's Health Issues'' 21.3, Supplement (2011): S49-54. Web.</ref>Hashtag e e dirilwe ke mokwadi wa kwa America Lindy West le ditsala tsa gagwe Amelia Bonow le Kimberly Morrison, ba tsibogela maiteko a ntlo ya baemedi ya kwa United States a go emisa go ntsha madi go ema nokeng go nna motsadi mo go ipaakanyeditsweng morago ga gore go nne le dikganetsano mo setshwantshong sa motshikhinyego sa Planned Parenthood ka ngwaga wa 2015.<ref>Pearson, Michael (29 September 2015). [https://edition.cnn.com/2015/09/22/living/shout-your-abortion-feat/ "Women embrace, criticize #ShoutYourAbortion"]. CNN. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Buchanan, Rose (22 September 2015). [https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/tens-of-thousands-of-women-share-their-abortion-experiences-in-global-attempt-to-end-stigma-10512161.html "Tens of thousands of women share their abortion experiences in global attempt to end stigma".] ''The Independent''. [https://ghostarchive.org/archive/Qchn2 Archived] from the original on 2022-05-09. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Wilmer, Henry (22 September 2015). [https://www.bbc.com/news/av/magazine-34327404 "The women 'shouting' their abortions]". ''BBC''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Bowden, George (22 September 2015). [https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/09/22/shout-your-abortion-sees-women-take-to-social-media-to-help-save-planned-parenthood-funding_n_8174748.html "Planned Parenthood's #ShoutYourAbortion Sees Women Take To Social Media To Help Save Funding"]. ''Huffington Post''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Roy, Aditi (23 October 2015). [https://abcnews.go.com/US/shoutyourabortion-hashtag-started-sparked-movement/story?id=34631955 "How the #ShoutYourAbortion Hashtag Started and Sparked a New Movement"]. ''ABC News''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> '''#ilooklikeanengineer (ke tshwana le mo enjineere)''' Ka ngwaga wa 2015, letsholo la #ilooklikeanengineer le ne la simolola. Letsholo le le simolotswe ke Isis Anchalee go rotloetsa dipuisano tsa dikgang tsa bong.<ref>Lien, Tracey (4 August 2015). [https://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-i-look-like-an-engineer-20150804-story.html "Think you know what an engineer looks like? #ilooklikeanengineer says think again"]. ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Anchalee o simolotse hashtag e a tsibogela kgalefo e e nnileng fa sefatlhego sa gagwe se ne se tlhageletse mo letsholong la thekiso ya kompone e a e berekelang. Ngwaga morago ga go dirwa ga hashtag ya #ilooklikeanengineer, batho ba le dikete di le makgolo a mabedi le botlhano ba ne ba dirisa hashtag eo.<ref>Anchalee, Isis (2016-08-03). [https://medium.com/startup-grind/ilooklikeanengineer-one-year-later-b599e0cae817 "#iLookLikeAnEngineer: One Year Later – Startup Grind"]. ''Medium''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>MacDonald, Fiona. [https://www.sciencealert.com/the-best-tweets-from-the-ilooklikeanengineer-hashtag "The Best Tweets From the #ILookLikeAnEngineer Hashtag".] ''ScienceAlert''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> '''#MeToo (le nna)''' <nowiki>#</nowiki>MeToo ke hashtag e e dirisiwang mo maranyaneng a Twitter go itsese batho ka go dirisiwa botlhaswa mo go tsa tlhakanelo dikobo ka go rotloetsa ba ba fetileng ka seemo seo go abelana maiphitlhelo a bone.<ref>Carmody-McIntosh, Karen (2018-02-07). [https://www.continuum.umn.edu/2018/02/hashtag-social-movement/ "Me Too: Hashtag and Social Movement"]. ''continuum | University of Minnesota Libraries''. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref> Hashtag e e dirisitswe pele ka ngwaga wa 2007 ke Tarana Burke<ref>"[https://nwlc.org/press-release/me-too-international-the-national-womens-law-center-and-times-up-foundation-launch-we-as-ourselves-in-support-of-black-survivors/ #Me Too - What Next?]". ''NWLC''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref>, mme morago ya anama ebile ya simolola go itsege le mo dipampiring tsa dikgang ka Phalane a le lesome le botlhano ngwaga wa 2017, fa Alyssa Milano a dirisa Twitter go rotloetsa batho<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043950/https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/lifestyle/healthandlife/1-year-since-alyssa-milanos-first-metoo-tweet-have-things-actually-changed-for-women-875824.html 1 year since Alyssa Milano's first #MeToo tweet: Have things actually changed for women?".] ''irishexaminer.com''. 2018-10-15. Archived from [https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/lifestyle/healthandlife/1-year-since-alyssa-milanos-first-metoo-tweet-have-things-actually-changed-for-women-875824.html the original] on 2019-03-06. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref> go bua ka maiphitlhelo a bone mo go dirisiweng botlhaswa mo go tsa tlhakanelo dikobo, bare 'le nna'.<ref>[https://www.raliance.org/report_posts/the-facts-behind-the-metoo-movement/ "The Facts Behind the #metoo Movement"]. ''Raliance''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Pele letsholo le maikaelelo a lone e e ne e le go itsese batho fela, mme morago #MeToo e ne ya nna letsholo ka Phalane 2018, hashtag e e ne e dirisitswe didikadike di le lesome le boferabongwe<ref name=":2">[https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2018/10/11/how-social-media-users-have-discussed-sexual-harassment-since-metoo-went-viral/ft_18-10-11_metooanniversary_hashtag-used-19m_times/ "The #MeToo hashtag has been used roughly 19 million times on Twitter in the past year, and usage often surges around news events".] ''Pew Research Center''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref>. Letsholo le, le tsosolositse matsholo a mangwe jaaka #HowIWillChange<ref>PettyJohn, Morgan E.; Muzzey, Finneran K.; Maas, Megan K.; McCauley, Heather L. (October 2019). "#HowIWillChange: Engaging men and boys in the #MeToo movement". ''Psychology of Men & Masculinity''. '''20''' (4): 612–622. doi:[https://psycnet.apa.org/search 10.1037/men0000186]. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/%23HowIWillChange%3A-Engaging-men-and-boys-in-the-PettyJohn-Muzzey/2fad8b7593c62a200c8447c87ffb0eb44ac1e89d 149743156.]</ref>, ebile le dirile gore go nne le dikotlhao mo go ba ba tlodileng molao o.<ref name=":2" /> Go tsibogela hashtag e, go ne ga diriwa hashtag ya #Himtoo, e e rayang letsholo la gore borre ba bewa molato o o a ba lebaganang. '''#WomensMarch (Go gwanta ga basadi)''' Ka kgwedi ya Firikgong e le masome a mabedi le bongwe ka ngwaga wa 2017, palo e e akanyeditsweng ya didikadike di le pedi le borataro ya batho, ba ne ba gwanta mo lefatsheng go tsibogela go tlhophiwa ga tautona o mošha wa kwa United States Donald Trump.<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2017/01/21/womens-march-aims-start-movement-trump-inauguration/96864158/ "At 2.6 million strong, Women's Marches crush expectations".] ''USA TODAY''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Mogwanto o o ne o rulagantswe mo maranyaneng a Facebook.<ref>[https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/january-21/womens-march "Women's March"]. ''HISTORY''. 5 January 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Mogwanto o jaanong o diragala ngwaga le ngwaga, maikaelelo a lone ke go tsibosa le go buelela ditshwanelo tsa setho ka go gwanta ga kagiso.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20190401181012/https://womensmarch.com/agenda 2019 Agenda]". ''Women's March''. Archived from [[the original]] on 2019-04-01. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Jaaka dihashtag tse dingwe, #WomensMarch e teng mo maranyaneng. Letsholo le le na le tsebe ya Facebook e e berekang, e tlhomamisitswe ka leina la Women's march, e dirilwe ka Ngwanatsele a le masome mabedi ngwaga wa 2016.<ref name=":3">"[https://www.facebook.com/womensmarchonwash/ Women's March]". ''facebook.com''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Ka Moranang a le malatsi a le mabedi ka ngwaga wa 2019, tsebe e e ne e ratilwe ke batho ba feta dikete de le makgolo a ferabobedi, mme e setswe morago ke ba le dikete di le makgol<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/WomensMarchMilan/ "Women's March - Milan]". ''facebook.com''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref>o a ferabobedi le masome a matlhano.<ref name=":3" /> Ntle le tsebe e e rurifaditsweng, go na le ditsebe tse dingwe mo mafelong a a farologaneng di akaretsa mme di sa felele ka Woman's march kwa Connecticut, Women's march kwa San Diego le Women's march kwa Milan.<ref>"[https://www.facebook.com/womensmarchct/ Women's March CT - We March On]". ''facebook.com''. Retrieved 11 June 2025.</ref><ref>"[https://www.facebook.com/womensmarchsandiego/ Women's March San Diego]". ''facebook.com''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>[https://www.facebook.com/WomensMarchMilan/ "Women's March - Milan"]. ''facebook.com''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref>Fa godimo ga Facebook, letsholo la Women's March le na le tsebe kwa Instagram e ka Moranang 2019, e nang le ba ba e salang morago ba le sedikadike se le sengwe, le bobedi.<ref>[https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?next=%2Fwomensmarch%2F&source=omni_redirect "Women's March (@womensmarch) • Instagram photos and videos".] ''instagram.com''. Retrieved 11 June 2025.</ref> ==== Tse di tswang mo mafatsheng a mangwe ==== '''#EleNão (E seng ene)''' [[Setshwantsho:EleNao (Porto Alegre, 2018-09-29) 52.jpg|thumb|Molwela ditshwanelo kwa Porto Alegre, Brazil, a tsaya karolo mo letsholong la Ele NãO]] Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e le lesome le boferabongwe, ngwaga wa 2018, letsholo la Ele Não (Ele Não ke lefoko la puo ya sePotokisi, le le rayang "e seng ene"), le le itsegeng gape e le megwanto kgatlhanong le Jair Bolsonaro, e ne e le megwanto ya ditshupelo e e neng e eteletswe pele ke basadi, o o neng wa diragala kwa dikgaolong tsa lefatshe la Brazil le lefatshe ka bophara. Maikaelelo magolo a letsholo le e ne e le go gwanta kgatlhanong le Bolsonaro le letsholo la gagwe la go ipapaletsa botautona le dikitsiso tsa gagwe tsa go kgetholola basadi.<ref>[https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2018/09/29/politica/1538226863_062834.html "Mulheres lideram multidão contra Bolsonaro em São Paulo, Rio e Recife"]. ''El País'' (in Brazilian Portuguese). September 30, 2018.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190328181410/https://exame.abril.com.br/brasil/15-imagens-que-resumem-os-atos-a-favor-e-contra-jair-bolsonaro-pelo-brasil/ "15 imagens que resumem os atos a favor e contra Jair Bolsonaro pelo Brasil".] ''[[:en:Exame|Exame]]'' (in Brazilian Portuguese). September 30, 2018. Archived from [https://exame.abril.com.br/brasil/15-imagens-que-resumem-os-atos-a-favor-e-contra-jair-bolsonaro-pelo-brasil/ the original] on March 28, 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref><ref>[https://piaui.folha.uol.com.br/um-protesto-historico-menos-na-teve/ "Um protesto histórico, menos na tevê]". ''Revista Piauí'' (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 September 2018.</ref><ref>[https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2018/09/30/politica/1538270819_523141.html "Mulheres quebram o jejum das ruas no Brasil com manifestações contra Bolsonaro"]. ''El País'' (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2018-09-30.</ref> '''#WhereisPengShuai (Peng Shuai o kae)''' Morago ga go nyelela ga motshameki wa thenase Peng Shuai ka Ngwanatsele ngwaga wa 2021, hashtag ya #WhereisPengShuai e ne ya tlhagelela mo maranyaneng a Twitter,<ref>[https://www.cfr.org/blog/women-week-whereispengshuai "Women This Week: #WhereIsPengShuai"]. ''Council on Foreign Relations''. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref> ya dirisiwa ke batshameki ba tshwana le Serena Williams<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/china/serena-williams-latest-tennis-great-ask-peng-shuai-rcna6066 "Serena Williams latest tennis great to ask: Where is Peng Shuai?"]. ''NBC News''. 19 November 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> le Naomi Osaka.<ref>Smith, Alexander (2021-11-18). [https://www.cnbc.com/2021/11/18/peng-shuai-naomi-osaka-joins-calls-for-answers-after-metoo-allegations.html "Naomi Osaka joins calls for answers after Chinese tennis star's sexual assault allegations".] ''CNBC''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> '''#MahsaAmini''' Go tlhokafala le go betswa ga ga Amini go ne ga baka tšhakgalo mo mafaratlhatlheng a maranyane a itloso bodutu. Hastag #MahsaAmini e ne ya nna nngwe ya dihashtag tse di dirisitsweng thata mo maranyaneng a Twitter a batho ba lefatshe la Persia. Palo ya dipego le go bega gape ga hashtag e ke didikadike di le masome a ferabobedi.<ref>"[https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fury-grows-iran-over-woman-who-died-after-hijab-arrest-social-media-2022-09-18/ Fury grows in Iran over woman who died after hijab arrest"]. ''Reuters''. 18 September 2022. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20220919232221/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fury-grows-iran-over-woman-who-died-after-hijab-arrest-social-media-2022-09-18/ the original] on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>[https://www.dw.com/fa-ir/%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%DA%AF-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF/a-63162808 "هشتگ مهسا امینی ترند جهانی شد – DW – ۱۴۰۱/۶/۲۷"] (in Persian). Deutsche Welle. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20220919005407/https://www.dw.com/fa-ir/%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%DA%AF-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF/a-63162808 the original] on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref> Basadi ba kwa Iran bangwe ba ne ba tsenya ditshwantsho tsa motshikhinyego mo maranyaneng tsa bone ba kgaola meriri ya bone go supa fa ba sa itumela.<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-globally/iran-women-cut-their-hair-to-protest-against-death-of-22-year-old-woman-8160043/ "Iran women cut their hair to protest against death of 22-year-old woman in custody"]. [[:en:Indian_Express_Limited|''Indian Express Limited''.]] 19 September 2022. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20220919104412/https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-globally/iran-women-cut-their-hair-to-protest-against-death-of-22-year-old-woman-8160043/ the original] on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Go ne ga begiwa ka Lwetse a le masome a mabedi le motso fa puso ya kwa Iran e thibetse tiriso ya maranyane a Instagram le Whatsapp, mme ba emisa tiriso ya maranyane kwa Kurdistan le dikgaolo tse dingwe tsa Iran ka maiteko a go didimatsa mokubukubu o. Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e le masome a mabedi le bone ka ngwaga wa 2022, hashtag ya #Mahsa_Amini le e e lekanang le yone kwa Persia e ne ya fetela seelo sa Twitter kwa godimo ka dipego di le didikadike di le masome a ferabobedi.<ref>"[https://www.iranintl.com/en/202209239501 Hashtag Against Death Of Hijab Victim Breaks Historic Record"]. ''Iran International''. 23 September 2022. Archived from [[:en:Iran_International|the original]] on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Serjoie, Kay Armin (24 September 2022). [https://time.com/6216024/iran-protests-islamic-republic-response/ "The Protests in Iran Have Shaken the Islamic Republic to Its Core]". ''Time''.</ref> == Metswedi == go4o0r19qw6w4sb8ustj9k65j81pf68 40481 40477 2025-06-12T13:56:22Z JudithShe 9421 Ke okeditse thanolo ya tsebe ya Bolweladitshwanelo jwa Hashtag 40481 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Green New Deal banner, 15 March 2019 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Hashtag mo pampiring ya megwanto ka 2019]] '''Bolweladitshwanelo jwa hashtag''' e raya tiriso ya di-hashtag tsa social media go dira tiro ya bolweladitshwanelo mo maranyaneng.<ref name=":0">[https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781473945562 "#Feminism"]. ''Sage Knowledge''. 2015. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.4135/9781473945562|10.4135/9781473945562]]. E nopotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a marataro ka 2025.</ref> Hashtag e nnile nngwe ya ditsela tse dintsi tse social media e thusang ka yone go nna le seabe mo baaging le mekgatlho ya loago.<ref>Humphreys, Ashlee (2016). ''[[oclc:908698924|Social media : enduring principles]]''. Oxford. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|978-0-19-932843-7]]</bdi>. [[:en:OCLC_(identifier)|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/908698924 908698924]. E nopotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a matlhano ka 2025.</ref> Tiriso ya hashtag mo social media e fa badirisi tshono ya go abelana tshedimosetso le megopolo ka ga merero ya selegae ka tsela e ba bangwe (balatedi) ba ka dirisanang le go nna le seabe jaaka karolo ya puisano e kgolo e e nang le bokgoni jwa go tlisa phetogo.<ref>Mann, Alana (2017-12-22), [https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315109930-9 "Hashtag activism and the right to food in Australia"], ''Digital Food Activism'', Routledge, pp. 168–184, [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.4324/9781315109930-9|10.4324/9781315109930-9]], [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781315109930|9781315109930]]</bdi>, retrieved 2022-03-06. E nopotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a marataro ka 2025.</ref> Hashtag ka boyone e na le lefoko kgotsa polelwana e e amanang le kgang ya selegae kgotsa ya sepolotiki, mme e rotloetsa lefelo le puo e ka diragalang mo go lone.<ref>[https://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350231528.ch-002 "Spreading Feminism Online"], ''Weibo Feminism'', Bloomsbury Academic, 2022, [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.5040/9781350231528.ch-002|10.5040/9781350231528.ch-002]], [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-3502-3152-8|978-1-3502-3152-8]]</bdi>, [[:en:S2CID_(identifier)|S2CID]] [https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:247044502 247044502], e nopotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a marataro ka 2025.</ref> Social media e thusa ka go fa serala se se botlhokwa sa baagi ba ba kgaphetsweng kwa thoko mo ditsong. Ka tiriso ya di-hashtag, ditlhopha tseno di kgona go tlhaeletsana, go kgobokanya le go buelela dikgang tse di sa bonaleng sentle.<ref>Maples, Carol J. (2008). ''[https://dx.doi.org/10.32469/10355/5506 Giving voice: the use of interactive theatre as professional development in higher education to reduce alienation of marginalized groups]'' (Thesis). University of Missouri Libraries. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.32469/10355/5506|10.32469/10355/5506]]. [[:en:Hdl_(identifier)|hdl]]:[[hdl:10355/5506|10355/5506]].</ref> Barotloetsi ba maatla a bolweladitshwanelo jwa hashtag ba dumela gore e letla badirisi go golagana le batho ka bongwe go tswa kwa lefatsheng lotlhe le go abelana tshedimosetso ka bonako. Batshwayadiphoso, ka fa letlhakoreng le lengwe, ba belaela gore go dira tiro ya hashtag go isa kwa phetogong ya mmatota, ka gonne badirisi ba supa fela gore ba amega thata go romela hashtag, go na le go tsaya kgato ka namana go dira pharologanyo.<ref>[https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/pt.4.0206 "New York Times 'Science Times' continues its focus on scientific publishing and open access"]. ''Physics Today''. 2012-01-27. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[:en:Doi_(identifier)|10.1063/pt.4.0206]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1945-0699 1945-0699].</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Ditso == Hashtag, jaaka e dirisiwa mo maranyaneng ka go farologana gompieno, e akantswe pele mo maranyananeng a Twitter ke motlhami wa kompone ya Google Chris Messina ka ngwaga wa 2007. Maikaelelo a tlhamo ya gagwe e ne e le go dira letshwao le le letlelelang badirisi go sala morago dikgang tse di fetogang tse di amanang le tiragalo kgotsa setlhogo sengwe. Karabo ya Twitter mo go diriseng hashtag jalo e ne ya seka ya nna ee. maranyane a o a ne a kwala gore "dilo tseo ke tsa batho ba ba botlhale bo bo feteletseng" mme morago ngwaga yone eo ba bona maduo ka tiriso ya #sandiegofire e e neng e letla badirisi go sala morago dikgang tse di tsamaelanang le molelo wa kwa San Diego, go babalesega ga baratwa le dikgang jaaka di goroga. Tiriso ya hashtag e aname le maranyane a mangwe a akaretsa a Facebook, Instagram le TikTok. Fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 2007, hashtag e dirisitswe go amanya dikgang mo maranyaneng, go batla ba ema nokeng, go rulaganya ditshupetso go letla gore badirisi ba kgone go tsaya karolo mo matsholong a sepolotiki le a setho. == Dikai tse di itsegeng thata == Dikai tse di latelang di rulagantswe ka ditlhopha: ditshwanelo tsa setho, go nna podi matseba, sepolotiki, le tse di mo nakong. === Lotso === ==== Tshimologo kwa United States ==== '''#BlackLivesMatter (matshelo a batho bantsho a botlhokwa)''' Letsholo la [[Matshelo a Batho Bantsho a Maleba (Black Lives Matter)|Matshelo a batho bantsho a maleba]] le itebagantse le go fedisa bosetlhogo jwa mapodisi le polao ya batho bantsho ba ma America. Hashtag ya #BlackLivesMatter e simolotswe ke Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors le Opal Tometi e le karabo ya tsheko le go gololwa ga ga George Zimmerman o a neng a thuntshitse a bo a bolaya Travon Martin wa dingwaga tse di lesome le bosupa.<ref>Yang, Guobin (2016-08-11). [https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/692 "Narrative Agency in Hashtag Activism: The Case of #BlackLivesMatter"]. ''Media and Communication''. '''4''' (4): 13–17. doi:[https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/692 10.17645/mac.v4i4.692]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:2183-2439 2183-2439].</ref> Hashtag e e ne ya tsosolosiwa ka ngwaga wa 2014, morago ga go hulwa ga ga Michael Brown kwa Ferguson, Missouri, le morago ga gore setlhopha sa baatlhodi se se ka sa bona Daniel Pantaleo phoso mo go bolaweng ga ga Eric Garner.<ref>Weedston, Lindsey (19 December 2014). [https://www.yesmagazine.org/democracy/2014/12/20/12-hashtags-that-changed-the-world-in-2014 "12 Hashtags That Changed the World in 2014"]. ''Yes!''. Retrieved 11 June 2025.</ref> Ka selemo ngwgaa wa 2020, hashtag e ne ya boela gape ka ntlha ya dintsho tsa ga George Floyd le Breonna Taylor mo matsogong a mapodise.<ref>Knight Steele, Catherine (2021-07-04)[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14680777.2021.1949370 . "When the Black lives that matter are not our own: digital Black feminism and a dialectic of self and community"]. ''Feminist Media Studies''. '''21''' (5): 860–863. doi:[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14680777.2021.1949370 10.1080/14680777.2021.1949370]. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:1468-0777 1468-0777]. [[:en:S2CID_(identifier)|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/1eedd56495b09c6599d4324fb491f754ff09ca66 237206966].</ref> '''#IStandWithAhmed (Ke ema le Ahmed)''' Ka ngwaga wa 2015, moithuti wa dingwaga tse di fa gare Ahmed Mohamed o ne a tshwarwa kwa sekolong sa gagwe se segolwane kwa Irving, Texas morago ga gore morutabana wa gagwe a akanyetse gore sesupanako sa gagwe se se neng se tlhatlhamolotswe, ke bomo. O ne a seka a bonwa melato epe, mme o ne a seegelwa fa thoko kwa sekolong. Morago ga polelo ya gagwe e bolelwa mo metsweding ya dikgang, mokwadi wa tsa maranyane Anil Dash a tsenya senepe sa ga Ahmed a tshwarwa a apere sekipa se se kwadilweng NASA le #IStandwithAhmed. Senepe se se ne sa kgatlha leitlho la batho ba le bantsi mo maranyaneng sa bo sa dira gore batho ba akanyetse fa e le kgethololo ya lotso le mmala le kgethololo ya batho ba tumelo ya Islam kgatlhanong le sekolo seo. Se ne sa simolola letsholo mo maranyaneng, mo bontsi jwa batho ba akaretsa ba maranyane le baenjenere ba neng ba kwala ka kemo nokeng ya bone ba dirisa hashtag eo. '''#TakeAKnee (Oba lengole)''' <nowiki>#</nowiki>TakeAKnee e sale e nna letsholo ka ngwaga wa 2016, e dirilwe ka maikaelelo a go tsibosa batho ka bosetlhogo jwa ba sepodise le kgethololo ya lotso le mmala e e diragalang kwa America.<ref>AJ Willingham (27 September 2017). "[https://edition.cnn.com/2017/09/27/us/nfl-anthem-protest-race-trump-trnd/index.html The #TakeAKnee protests have always been about race. Period]". ''CNN''. Retrieved June 11, 2025.</ref> Letsholo le le simolotswe ke batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao, bogolo jang Colin Laepernick, ak go khubama sebaka sa go opelwa pina ya setšhaba; go dira jaana go ne ga tsosa dikgoberego ka go ne go bonwa e le go tlhoka botho le go rogaka folaga ya Amerika, beng gae le se folaga e se emetseng. Letsholo le le ne la dira gore go nne le hashtag ya #BoycottNFL le dikgang tse di feletseng di dira gore go tlhokafale gore batshameki ba eme ka dinao fa go opelwa pina ya setšhaba, kgotsa ba nne kwa go aparelwang teng.<ref>Breuninger, Kevin (2018-05-23). "[https://www.cnbc.com/2018/05/23/nfl-bans-on-field-kneeling-during-the-national-anthem.html NFL bans on-field kneeling during the national anthem]". ''cnbc.com''. Retrieved 2025, June 11.</ref> #TakeAKnee e itsege e le ngongora ya pina ya setšhaba ya America, mme gantsi e tshwantsanngwa le dingongora tsa nako ya go lwela ditshwanelo, go tshwana le metseletsele ya dingongora tse di eteletsweng pele ke batshameki ba metshameko e e farologaneng.<ref>^{Whitman, Walt; Noverr, Douglas A; Stacy, Jason (2014). ''Walt Whitman's selected journalism''. University of Iowa Press. ISBN [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-60938-315-2|<bdi>978-1-60938-315-2</bdi>.]][[:en:OCLC_(identifier)|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/891494733 891494733].}</ref> Fa bosetlhogo jwa mapodisi bo ne bo emetswe kgatlhanong ke batho bantsho ba America, batshameki ba basweu ba ne ba bonwa le bone ba oba lengole. <ref>"[https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/first-white-nfl-player-to-kneel-during-national-anthem-explains-his-decision/ First white NFL player to kneel during national anthem explains his decision"]. ''CBSSports.com''. 22 August 2017. Retrieved 2025-06-11.</ref>Ka bongwefela letsholo la #TakeAKnee le ne la baka dikgoberego go baka gore go botsisiwe ditshwanelo tsa semolao le la molaomotheo le gore go lebelelwe motho ka bongwe ka bongwe le bokgoni jwa bone jwa go oba lengole fa pina ya setšhaba e opelwa.<ref>Fickling, David (April 2004). "Court rules girl can take sex-change therapy". ''The Lancet''. '''363''' (9418): 1373. doi:[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0140673604160911?via%3Dihub 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16091-1]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15114989/ 15114989.] [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/7c4919ef10c783ebae8bf52db90947ef8ab4cd3e 36346904].</ref><ref>Scott, David; Chanslor, Mike; Dixon, Jennifer (January 2010). "FAIR and the PBS NewsHour: Assessing Diversity and Elitism in News Sourcing". ''Communication Quarterly''. '''58''' (3): 319–340. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi:]][https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01463373.2010.503165 10.1080/01463373.2010.503165]. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/5bc0be5bc78336fa8609819a33d3375a32300041 144183820].</ref> ==== #MyAsianAmericanStory (Polelo ya me ya go nna mo Amerika wa mo Asia) ==== Ka Phalane ngwaga wa 2016, moithuti wa dingwaga tse di lesome le botlhano a bidiwa Jason Fong o ne a dira #MyAsiaAmericanStory go supa dipolelo tsa go fudugela kwa lefatsheng le sele tsa batho ba lotso lwa Asian-American morago ga gore ntlhopheng wa botautona Jeb Bush a akgele ka batho ba Asia le bana ba bone ba ba tlhakantseng ditso.<ref name=":1">"[https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-high-school-student-myasianamericanstory-anchor-baby-narrative-20150825-htmlstory.html Student starts #MyAsianAmericanStory in response to Bush remarks]". ''Los Angeles Times''. 2015-08-25. Retrieved 2025-06-11.</ref><ref>France, Lisa Respers (26 August 2015). [https://edition.cnn.com/2015/08/26/living/my-asian-american-story-feat/index.html "#MyAsianAmericanStory starts after Jeb Bush comment"]. ''CNN''. Retrieved 11 June 2025.</ref> Fong o ne a supa fa a simolotse hashtag e go supa gore batho ba Asian-America ke bontlha bongwe jwa America.<ref>"[https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/USA-Update/2015/0826/MyAsianAmericanStory-The-power-of-hashtags-in-the-presidential-race #MyAsianAmericanStory: The power of hashtags in the presidential race"]. ''[[:en:The_Christian_Science_Monitor|Christian Science Monitor]]''. 2015-08-26. ISSN [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0882-7729 0882-7729]. Retrieved 2025 June 11.</ref> Badirisi ba hashtag e ba ne ba bega ka dipolelo tse di farologaneng tsa malwapa a bone le maitemogolo a bone mo kgethololong.<ref>Journal, Emily Jan, National (2015-08-31). [https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/08/asian-americans-take-on-bushs-anchor-babies-comments/432672/ "Asian-Americans Take on Bush's 'Anchor Babies' Comments]". ''The Atlantic''. Retrieved 2025 June 11</ref> Fong are o ne a tlhotlhelediwa go simolola hashtag e ke tse dingwe jaaka #BlackLivesMatter, mme a tsaya karolo mo matsholong a mangwe jaaka #Asians4BlackLives go supa kemo nokeng go tlhatlhamolola tsamaiso e e senyegileng e e sireletsang bosetlhogo jwa mapodise.<ref name=":1" /> '''#thisis2016 (Se ke ngwaga wa 2016)''' Ka Phatwe ngwaga wa 2016, morago ga tiragalo ya go nna kgatlhanong le batho ba Asia kwa New York City le lokwalo lo lo badilweng ke batho botlhe lo ya kwa go motshwasetlhabelo go tswa kwa go Michael Luo, Pampiri ya dikgang ya New York Times e ne ya ntsha setshwantsho sa motshikhinyego sa setlhogo sa "#thisis2016: Batho ba Asia ba ba nnang mo America ba a araba."<ref>"[https://www.storybench.org/how-did-the-new-york-times-tell-stories-about-asian-americans-response-to-racism/ How The New York Times made the #thisis2016 video of Asian-Americans responding to racism"]. ''Storybench''. 15 November 2016.</ref> Setshwantsho se se ne se supa batho ba lotso lwa AsianAmerica ba ba neng ba itemogetse kgethololo ya lotso le mmala.<ref>"[https://www.nytimes.com/video/us/100000004706646/thisis2016-asian-americans-respond.html #thisis2016: Asian-Americans Respond"]. ''The New York Times''. 13 October 2016.</ref> #thisis2016 e ne ya nna hashtag go supa kgethololo e batho ba lotso loo ba e itemogelang.<ref>King, Hope (10 October 2016). [https://money.cnn.com/2016/10/10/technology/thisis2016-michael-luo-nytimes/index.html "#Thisis2016 rallies Asian Americans against racist encounters".]</ref> Morago #BrownAsiansExist e ne ya tlhagoga morago ga lokwalo lo lo kwaletsweng pampiri ya dikgang ya The New York times lo supa ngongora ka tlhaelo ya batho ba lotso lwa AsiaAmerican mo sethswantshong se ba se supileng sa #thisis2016. #BrownAsiansExist e supa ga kgaphelwa thoko ga batho ba ba tswang kwa borwa jwa Asia le borwa botlhaba jwa Asia mo metsweding ya dikgang ya America.<ref>David, E. J. R. (15 October 2016). [https://www.huffpost.com/entry/an-open-letter-to-the-new-york-times-who-told-brown_b_5801ac3fe4b0985f6d1570f1 "An Open Letter To The 'New York Times' Who Told Brown Asians They Don't Matter"]. ''HuffPost''.</ref> ==== #OscarsSoWhite (Dietsele tsa Oscar ke tsa batho basweu fela) ==== <nowiki>#</nowiki>OscarsSoWhite ke letsholo le le simolotsweng ke mokwaledi mogolo wa BroadwayBlack.com April Reign, a tlhotlhelediwa ke bontlhopheng ba dietsele tsa Oscar tsa ngwaga wa 2016.<ref>"[https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2016/02/02/oscars-academy-award-nominations-diversity/79645542/ #OscarsSoWhite controversy: What you need to know"]. ''USA TODAY''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Badiragatsi botlhe ba ba neng ba tlhophilwe mo ditlhopheng tsa ba ba eteletseng pele e ne e le batho basweu, le ntswa go ne go na le ditshwantsho di le dintsi ngwaga oo tse di neng di na le batho bantsho ba ba di eteletseng pele ba ba kileng ba amogela dietsele le dimpho tsa critics le guild.<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-oscars-so-white-reaction-htmlstory.html "Oscar nominees discuss diversity in Hollywood amid the #OscarsSoWhite backlash"]. ''Los Angeles Times''. 25 February 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Letsholo le le ne la dira gore go nne le puisano ka go farologana ga batho, botlhokwa jwa go nna le kemedi le kgetholo ya lotso le mmala mo madirelong a ditshwantsho tsa motshikhinyego.<ref>[https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/03/oscarssowhite-is-still-relevant-this-year "#OscarsSoWhite Is Still Relevant This Year"]. ''Vanity Fair''. 2 March 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Letsholo le le amanngwa le go gatelela go fetola mmala wa maloko a academy.<ref>Barnes, Brooks (2017-06-28). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/28/business/media/oscars-voting-pool-expands-with-female-and-minority-membership-expected-to-rise.html Oscars Voting Pool Expands, With Female and Minority Membership Expected to Rise]". ''The New York Times''. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0362-4331 0362-4331]. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Morago ga go ya godimo ga go itsewe ga letsholo le, academy e ne ya tsenya batlhophi ba ba botlana ba le 41% le batlhophi ba basadi ba le 46%.<ref>Schulman, Michael (2018-01-23). [https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/is-the-era-of-oscarssowhite-over "Is the Era of #OscarsSoWhite Over?"]. ''[[:en:The_New_Yorker|The New Yorker]]''. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0028-792X 0028-792X]. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Dikompone tse di dirang metshameko ya motshikhinyego le tsone di ne di babalelwa ka jalo ba simolola go dira gore go nne le kemedi ya ditso le mebala ka go farologana le mo babereking ba bone, ba ne ba fira Ava Duvernay, mokaedi wa mo America wa mmala o montsho, go etelela pele go dira A Wrinkle in Time le go thapa badiragatsi ba ba seng basweu mo motseletseleng wa ditshwantsho wa Star Wars.<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/how-wrinkle-in-time-director-ava-duvernay-is-breaking-down-walls-in-hollywood "How 'Wrinkle in Time' director Ava DuVernay is breaking down walls in Hollywood"]. ''PBS NewsHour''. 2018-03-09. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> ==== #PublishingPaidMe ==== === Ditshwanelo tsa basadi ba bantsho === '''Go tswa kwa United States''' ==== #SayHerName (Bua leina la gagwe) ==== <nowiki>#</nowiki>SayHername e simolotse ka ngwaga wa 2015 e simololwa ke bokopano jwa batho bantsho kwa America, jo bo eteletsweng pele ke Kimberlie Crenshaw. Maikaelelo a #SayHerName e ne e le go gapa leitlho la babegadikgang le setšhaba ka kakaretso mo go dirisiweng dikgoka le polao ya basadi ba bantsho mo diatleng a mapodisi.<ref>Williams, Sherri (2016-09-02). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14680777.2016.1213574 "#SayHerName: using digital activism to document violence against black women"]. ''Feminist Media Studies''. '''16''' (5): 922–925. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14680777.2016.1213574 10.1080/14680777.2016.1213574]. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] 1468-0777. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/d97e25d279f1ce9ca5a1a79f9606a52a67f75dd5 261700433].</ref> Pelaelo ya go ipolaa ga ga Sandra Bland morago ga go tsewa ke mapodise go ne ga dira gore hashtag e e itsege, e bo e dire gore go abelanwe go bo go batlisisiwe ka sipolelo tsa basadi ba bangwe ba bantsho ba ba tlhokafetseng ka ntlha ya bosetlhogo jwa mapodisi. #SayHerName e ne ya amanngwa gape le dinstho tsa ga Breonna Taylor, Aura Rosser, Tanisha Anderson le ba bangwe.<ref>Borda, Jennifer L.; Marshall, Bailey (2020-04-02). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00335630.2020.1744182 "Creating a space to #SayHerName: Rhetorical stratification in the networked sphere"]. ''Quarterly Journal of Speech''. '''106''' (2): 133–155. doi:[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00335630.2020.1744182 10.1080/00335630.2020.1744182]. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0033-5630 0033-5630.] [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/f7104b15d25cfd3764a083bcdcab66eff46f0548 216278507].</ref> === Ditshwanelo tsa basadi === '''Go tswa kwa United States''' '''#YesAllWomen (Ee, basadi botlhe)''' YesAllWomen ke hashtag e e dirisiwang mo maranyaneng a Twitter le maranyane a mangwe e le letsholo le badirisi ba abelanang dikai tsa dipolelo tsa letlhoo mo basading le bosetlhogo kgatlhanong le basadi.<ref>Medina, Jennifer (May 27, 2014). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/27/us/campus-killings-set-off-anguished-conversation-about-the-treatment-of-women.html?ref=us&_r=0 Campus Killings Set Off Anguished Conversation About the Treatment of Women]". ''The New York Times''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> #YesAllWomen e dirilwe e le go tsibogela hashtag e nngwe ya #NotAllMen, go supa fa basadi ba amiwa ke go kgethololwa ka bong le go tshwenngwa, le ntwa e se banna botlhe ba ba kgethololang basadi.Hashtag e, e ne ya dirisiwa ke basadi kabofefo mo maranyaneng go abelana maiphitlelo a bone a go kgethololwa le go tshwenngwa.<ref>Zimmerman, Jess (2014-04-28). [https://time.com/79357/not-all-men-a-brief-history-of-every-dudes-favorite-argument/ "Not All Men Meme Rise of Defense Against Sexism Misogyny"]. ''Time''. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref><ref>Bridges, Jeff (2014-06-02). [https://time.com/2809276/notallmen-dont-get-it/ "#NotAllMen Don't Get It"]. ''Time''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Plait, Phil (2014-05-27). [https://slate.com/technology/2014/05/not-all-men-how-discussing-womens-issues-gets-derailed.html "Not all men: How discussing women's issues gets derailed"]. Slate.com. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>[https://www.jezebel.com/your-guide-to-not-all-men-the-best-meme-on-the-interne-1573535818 "Your Guide to 'Not All Men,' the Best Meme on the Internet"]. ''jezebel.com''. 8 May 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Vendituoli, Monica (2014-05-28). "[https://www.chronicle.com/article/notallmen-but-yesallwomen-campus-tragedy-spurs-debate-on-sexual-violence/ #NotAllMen, but #YesAllWomen: Campus Tragedy Spurs Debate on Sexual Violence - Students - The Chronicle of Higher Education]". Chronicle.com. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref><ref>Pachal, Pete (26 May 2014). [https://mashable.com/archive/yesallwomen-hashtag "How the #YesAllWomen Hashtag Began"]. ''Mashable''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Valenti, Jessica (28 May 2014)[https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/may/28/yesallwomen-barage-sexism-elliot-rodger . "#YesAllWomen reveals the constant barrage of sexism that women face"]. ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>"#YesAllWomen Puts Spotlight On Misogyny". NPR. 28 May 2014.</ref>Hashtag e, e ne e tumile thata ka ngwaga wa 2014, fa go ne go buiwa thata ka dipolao tsa basadi kwa Isla, Vista ka ngwaga wa 2014.<ref>Grinberg, Emanuella (27 May 2014). [https://edition.cnn.com/2014/05/27/living/california-killer-hashtag-yesallwomen/ "Why #YesAllWomen took off on Twitter"]. ''CNN Living''. CNN. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Pearce, Matt (25 May 2014). [https://www.latimes.com/nation/nationnow/la-na-nn-isla-vista-women-20140525-story.html "#YesAllWomen: Isla Vista attack puts a spotlight on gender violence".] ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>O'Neill, Kate (June 6, 2014). [https://www.tennessean.com/story/money/2014/06/07/hashtag-activism-offers-chance-take-stand/10104895/ "Hashtag activism offers chance to take a stand"]. ''The Tennessean''. Retrieved12 June 2025.</ref> '''#ShoutYourAbortion''' <nowiki>#</nowiki>ShoutYourAbortion ke hashtag le letsholo la maranyane le le dirisiwang mo maranyaneng a Twitter le le rotloetsang basadi ba ba itemogetseng go senya dimpa tsa boimana go bua ka maitemogelo a bone.<ref>West, Lindy (2015-09-22). "[https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/sep/22/i-set-up-shoutyourabortion-because-i-am-not-sorry-and-i-will-not-whisper I set up #ShoutYourAbortion because I am not sorry, and I will not whisper".] ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Lewin, Tamar (2015-10-01). [https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/02/us/hashtag-campaign-twitter-abortion.html "#ShoutYourAbortion Gets Angry Shouts Back"]. ''The New York Times''. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0362-4331 0362-4331.] Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Norris, Alison, et al. "Abortion Stigma: A Reconceptualization of Constituents, Causes, and Consequences". ''Women's Health Issues'' 21.3, Supplement (2011): S49-54. Web.</ref>Hashtag e e dirilwe ke mokwadi wa kwa America Lindy West le ditsala tsa gagwe Amelia Bonow le Kimberly Morrison, ba tsibogela maiteko a ntlo ya baemedi ya kwa United States a go emisa go ntsha madi go ema nokeng go nna motsadi mo go ipaakanyeditsweng morago ga gore go nne le dikganetsano mo setshwantshong sa motshikhinyego sa Planned Parenthood ka ngwaga wa 2015.<ref>Pearson, Michael (29 September 2015). [https://edition.cnn.com/2015/09/22/living/shout-your-abortion-feat/ "Women embrace, criticize #ShoutYourAbortion"]. CNN. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Buchanan, Rose (22 September 2015). [https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/tens-of-thousands-of-women-share-their-abortion-experiences-in-global-attempt-to-end-stigma-10512161.html "Tens of thousands of women share their abortion experiences in global attempt to end stigma".] ''The Independent''. [https://ghostarchive.org/archive/Qchn2 Archived] from the original on 2022-05-09. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Wilmer, Henry (22 September 2015). [https://www.bbc.com/news/av/magazine-34327404 "The women 'shouting' their abortions]". ''BBC''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Bowden, George (22 September 2015). [https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/09/22/shout-your-abortion-sees-women-take-to-social-media-to-help-save-planned-parenthood-funding_n_8174748.html "Planned Parenthood's #ShoutYourAbortion Sees Women Take To Social Media To Help Save Funding"]. ''Huffington Post''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Roy, Aditi (23 October 2015). [https://abcnews.go.com/US/shoutyourabortion-hashtag-started-sparked-movement/story?id=34631955 "How the #ShoutYourAbortion Hashtag Started and Sparked a New Movement"]. ''ABC News''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> '''#ilooklikeanengineer (ke tshwana le mo enjineere)''' Ka ngwaga wa 2015, letsholo la #ilooklikeanengineer le ne la simolola. Letsholo le le simolotswe ke Isis Anchalee go rotloetsa dipuisano tsa dikgang tsa bong.<ref>Lien, Tracey (4 August 2015). [https://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-i-look-like-an-engineer-20150804-story.html "Think you know what an engineer looks like? #ilooklikeanengineer says think again"]. ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Anchalee o simolotse hashtag e a tsibogela kgalefo e e nnileng fa sefatlhego sa gagwe se ne se tlhageletse mo letsholong la thekiso ya kompone e a e berekelang. Ngwaga morago ga go dirwa ga hashtag ya #ilooklikeanengineer, batho ba le dikete di le makgolo a mabedi le botlhano ba ne ba dirisa hashtag eo.<ref>Anchalee, Isis (2016-08-03). [https://medium.com/startup-grind/ilooklikeanengineer-one-year-later-b599e0cae817 "#iLookLikeAnEngineer: One Year Later – Startup Grind"]. ''Medium''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>MacDonald, Fiona. [https://www.sciencealert.com/the-best-tweets-from-the-ilooklikeanengineer-hashtag "The Best Tweets From the #ILookLikeAnEngineer Hashtag".] ''ScienceAlert''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> '''#MeToo (le nna)''' <nowiki>#</nowiki>MeToo ke hashtag e e dirisiwang mo maranyaneng a Twitter go itsese batho ka go dirisiwa botlhaswa mo go tsa tlhakanelo dikobo ka go rotloetsa ba ba fetileng ka seemo seo go abelana maiphitlhelo a bone.<ref>Carmody-McIntosh, Karen (2018-02-07). [https://www.continuum.umn.edu/2018/02/hashtag-social-movement/ "Me Too: Hashtag and Social Movement"]. ''continuum | University of Minnesota Libraries''. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref> Hashtag e e dirisitswe pele ka ngwaga wa 2007 ke Tarana Burke<ref>"[https://nwlc.org/press-release/me-too-international-the-national-womens-law-center-and-times-up-foundation-launch-we-as-ourselves-in-support-of-black-survivors/ #Me Too - What Next?]". ''NWLC''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref>, mme morago ya anama ebile ya simolola go itsege le mo dipampiring tsa dikgang ka Phalane a le lesome le botlhano ngwaga wa 2017, fa Alyssa Milano a dirisa Twitter go rotloetsa batho<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043950/https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/lifestyle/healthandlife/1-year-since-alyssa-milanos-first-metoo-tweet-have-things-actually-changed-for-women-875824.html 1 year since Alyssa Milano's first #MeToo tweet: Have things actually changed for women?".] ''irishexaminer.com''. 2018-10-15. Archived from [https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/lifestyle/healthandlife/1-year-since-alyssa-milanos-first-metoo-tweet-have-things-actually-changed-for-women-875824.html the original] on 2019-03-06. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref> go bua ka maiphitlhelo a bone mo go dirisiweng botlhaswa mo go tsa tlhakanelo dikobo, bare 'le nna'.<ref>[https://www.raliance.org/report_posts/the-facts-behind-the-metoo-movement/ "The Facts Behind the #metoo Movement"]. ''Raliance''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Pele letsholo le maikaelelo a lone e e ne e le go itsese batho fela, mme morago #MeToo e ne ya nna letsholo ka Phalane 2018, hashtag e e ne e dirisitswe didikadike di le lesome le boferabongwe<ref name=":2">[https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2018/10/11/how-social-media-users-have-discussed-sexual-harassment-since-metoo-went-viral/ft_18-10-11_metooanniversary_hashtag-used-19m_times/ "The #MeToo hashtag has been used roughly 19 million times on Twitter in the past year, and usage often surges around news events".] ''Pew Research Center''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref>. Letsholo le, le tsosolositse matsholo a mangwe jaaka #HowIWillChange<ref>PettyJohn, Morgan E.; Muzzey, Finneran K.; Maas, Megan K.; McCauley, Heather L. (October 2019). "#HowIWillChange: Engaging men and boys in the #MeToo movement". ''Psychology of Men & Masculinity''. '''20''' (4): 612–622. doi:[https://psycnet.apa.org/search 10.1037/men0000186]. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/%23HowIWillChange%3A-Engaging-men-and-boys-in-the-PettyJohn-Muzzey/2fad8b7593c62a200c8447c87ffb0eb44ac1e89d 149743156.]</ref>, ebile le dirile gore go nne le dikotlhao mo go ba ba tlodileng molao o.<ref name=":2" /> Go tsibogela hashtag e, go ne ga diriwa hashtag ya #Himtoo, e e rayang letsholo la gore borre ba bewa molato o o a ba lebaganang. '''#WomensMarch (Go gwanta ga basadi)''' Ka kgwedi ya Firikgong e le masome a mabedi le bongwe ka ngwaga wa 2017, palo e e akanyeditsweng ya didikadike di le pedi le borataro ya batho, ba ne ba gwanta mo lefatsheng go tsibogela go tlhophiwa ga tautona o mošha wa kwa United States Donald Trump.<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2017/01/21/womens-march-aims-start-movement-trump-inauguration/96864158/ "At 2.6 million strong, Women's Marches crush expectations".] ''USA TODAY''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Mogwanto o o ne o rulagantswe mo maranyaneng a Facebook.<ref>[https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/january-21/womens-march "Women's March"]. ''HISTORY''. 5 January 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Mogwanto o jaanong o diragala ngwaga le ngwaga, maikaelelo a lone ke go tsibosa le go buelela ditshwanelo tsa setho ka go gwanta ga kagiso.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20190401181012/https://womensmarch.com/agenda 2019 Agenda]". ''Women's March''. Archived from [[the original]] on 2019-04-01. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Jaaka dihashtag tse dingwe, #WomensMarch e teng mo maranyaneng. Letsholo le le na le tsebe ya Facebook e e berekang, e tlhomamisitswe ka leina la Women's march, e dirilwe ka Ngwanatsele a le masome mabedi ngwaga wa 2016.<ref name=":3">"[https://www.facebook.com/womensmarchonwash/ Women's March]". ''facebook.com''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Ka Moranang a le malatsi a le mabedi ka ngwaga wa 2019, tsebe e e ne e ratilwe ke batho ba feta dikete de le makgolo a ferabobedi, mme e setswe morago ke ba le dikete di le makgol<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/WomensMarchMilan/ "Women's March - Milan]". ''facebook.com''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref>o a ferabobedi le masome a matlhano.<ref name=":3" /> Ntle le tsebe e e rurifaditsweng, go na le ditsebe tse dingwe mo mafelong a a farologaneng di akaretsa mme di sa felele ka Woman's march kwa Connecticut, Women's march kwa San Diego le Women's march kwa Milan.<ref>"[https://www.facebook.com/womensmarchct/ Women's March CT - We March On]". ''facebook.com''. Retrieved 11 June 2025.</ref><ref>"[https://www.facebook.com/womensmarchsandiego/ Women's March San Diego]". ''facebook.com''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>[https://www.facebook.com/WomensMarchMilan/ "Women's March - Milan"]. ''facebook.com''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref>Fa godimo ga Facebook, letsholo la Women's March le na le tsebe kwa Instagram e ka Moranang 2019, e nang le ba ba e salang morago ba le sedikadike se le sengwe, le bobedi.<ref>[https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?next=%2Fwomensmarch%2F&source=omni_redirect "Women's March (@womensmarch) • Instagram photos and videos".] ''instagram.com''. Retrieved 11 June 2025.</ref> ==== Tse di tswang mo mafatsheng a mangwe ==== '''#EleNão (E seng ene)''' [[Setshwantsho:EleNao (Porto Alegre, 2018-09-29) 52.jpg|thumb|Molwela ditshwanelo kwa Porto Alegre, Brazil, a tsaya karolo mo letsholong la Ele NãO]] Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e le lesome le boferabongwe, ngwaga wa 2018, letsholo la Ele Não (Ele Não ke lefoko la puo ya sePotokisi, le le rayang "e seng ene"), le le itsegeng gape e le megwanto kgatlhanong le Jair Bolsonaro, e ne e le megwanto ya ditshupelo e e neng e eteletswe pele ke basadi, o o neng wa diragala kwa dikgaolong tsa lefatshe la Brazil le lefatshe ka bophara. Maikaelelo magolo a letsholo le e ne e le go gwanta kgatlhanong le Bolsonaro le letsholo la gagwe la go ipapaletsa botautona le dikitsiso tsa gagwe tsa go kgetholola basadi.<ref>[https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2018/09/29/politica/1538226863_062834.html "Mulheres lideram multidão contra Bolsonaro em São Paulo, Rio e Recife"]. ''El País'' (in Brazilian Portuguese). September 30, 2018.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190328181410/https://exame.abril.com.br/brasil/15-imagens-que-resumem-os-atos-a-favor-e-contra-jair-bolsonaro-pelo-brasil/ "15 imagens que resumem os atos a favor e contra Jair Bolsonaro pelo Brasil".] ''[[:en:Exame|Exame]]'' (in Brazilian Portuguese). September 30, 2018. Archived from [https://exame.abril.com.br/brasil/15-imagens-que-resumem-os-atos-a-favor-e-contra-jair-bolsonaro-pelo-brasil/ the original] on March 28, 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref><ref>[https://piaui.folha.uol.com.br/um-protesto-historico-menos-na-teve/ "Um protesto histórico, menos na tevê]". ''Revista Piauí'' (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 September 2018.</ref><ref>[https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2018/09/30/politica/1538270819_523141.html "Mulheres quebram o jejum das ruas no Brasil com manifestações contra Bolsonaro"]. ''El País'' (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2018-09-30.</ref> '''#WhereisPengShuai (Peng Shuai o kae)''' Morago ga go nyelela ga motshameki wa thenase Peng Shuai ka Ngwanatsele ngwaga wa 2021, hashtag ya #WhereisPengShuai e ne ya tlhagelela mo maranyaneng a Twitter,<ref>[https://www.cfr.org/blog/women-week-whereispengshuai "Women This Week: #WhereIsPengShuai"]. ''Council on Foreign Relations''. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref> ya dirisiwa ke batshameki ba tshwana le Serena Williams<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/china/serena-williams-latest-tennis-great-ask-peng-shuai-rcna6066 "Serena Williams latest tennis great to ask: Where is Peng Shuai?"]. ''NBC News''. 19 November 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> le Naomi Osaka.<ref>Smith, Alexander (2021-11-18). [https://www.cnbc.com/2021/11/18/peng-shuai-naomi-osaka-joins-calls-for-answers-after-metoo-allegations.html "Naomi Osaka joins calls for answers after Chinese tennis star's sexual assault allegations".] ''CNBC''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> '''#MahsaAmini''' Go tlhokafala le go betswa ga ga Amini go ne ga baka tšhakgalo mo mafaratlhatlheng a maranyane a itloso bodutu. Hastag #MahsaAmini e ne ya nna nngwe ya dihashtag tse di dirisitsweng thata mo maranyaneng a Twitter a batho ba lefatshe la Persia. Palo ya dipego le go bega gape ga hashtag e ke didikadike di le masome a ferabobedi.<ref>"[https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fury-grows-iran-over-woman-who-died-after-hijab-arrest-social-media-2022-09-18/ Fury grows in Iran over woman who died after hijab arrest"]. ''Reuters''. 18 September 2022. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20220919232221/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fury-grows-iran-over-woman-who-died-after-hijab-arrest-social-media-2022-09-18/ the original] on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>[https://www.dw.com/fa-ir/%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%DA%AF-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF/a-63162808 "هشتگ مهسا امینی ترند جهانی شد – DW – ۱۴۰۱/۶/۲۷"] (in Persian). Deutsche Welle. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20220919005407/https://www.dw.com/fa-ir/%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%DA%AF-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF/a-63162808 the original] on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref> Basadi ba kwa Iran bangwe ba ne ba tsenya ditshwantsho tsa motshikhinyego mo maranyaneng tsa bone ba kgaola meriri ya bone go supa fa ba sa itumela.<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-globally/iran-women-cut-their-hair-to-protest-against-death-of-22-year-old-woman-8160043/ "Iran women cut their hair to protest against death of 22-year-old woman in custody"]. [[:en:Indian_Express_Limited|''Indian Express Limited''.]] 19 September 2022. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20220919104412/https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-globally/iran-women-cut-their-hair-to-protest-against-death-of-22-year-old-woman-8160043/ the original] on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Go ne ga begiwa ka Lwetse a le masome a mabedi le motso fa puso ya kwa Iran e thibetse tiriso ya maranyane a Instagram le Whatsapp, mme ba emisa tiriso ya maranyane kwa Kurdistan le dikgaolo tse dingwe tsa Iran ka maiteko a go didimatsa mokubukubu o. Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e le masome a mabedi le bone ka ngwaga wa 2022, hashtag ya #Mahsa_Amini le e e lekanang le yone kwa Persia e ne ya fetela seelo sa Twitter kwa godimo ka dipego di le didikadike di le masome a ferabobedi.<ref>"[https://www.iranintl.com/en/202209239501 Hashtag Against Death Of Hijab Victim Breaks Historic Record"]. ''Iran International''. 23 September 2022. Archived from [[:en:Iran_International|the original]] on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Serjoie, Kay Armin (24 September 2022). [https://time.com/6216024/iran-protests-islamic-republic-response/ "The Protests in Iran Have Shaken the Islamic Republic to Its Core]". ''Time''.</ref> '''#MosqueMeToo''' Ka ngwaga wa 2018, kgwedi ya Tlhakole, letsholo la Mosque Me Too le ne la simolola, morago ga letsholo la Me Too le le neng la anama le lefatshe ka ngwaga wa 2017, kgwedi ya Phalane le dikgwedi tse di e salang morago. Basadi ba tumelo ya Muslim ba ne ba simolola go abelana maiphitlhelo a bone a go dirisiwa botlhaswa mo go tsa tlhakanelo dikobo kwa mafelo a kobamo a Muslim le kwa mafelong a a etelwang jaaka Hajj, Mecca le Saudi Arabia, ba dirisa hashtag ya #MosqueMe Too.<ref>[https://time.com/5159888/mosquemetoo-muslim-women-speaking-out-about-abuse/ "Muslim Women Are Speaking Out About Abuse"]. ''Time''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/mosquemetoo-women-share-experiences-of-sexual-harassment-inside-religious-places/articleshow/62885605.cms "#MosqueMeToo: Women share experiences of sexual harassment inside religious places"]. ''[[:en:The_Times_of_India|The Times of India]]''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Eltahawy, Mona (2018-02-15). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2018/02/15/mosquemetoo-what-happened-when-i-was-sexually-assaulted-during-the-hajj/ "Opinion | #MosqueMeToo: What happened when I was sexually assaulted during the hajj]". ''Washington Post''. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> ==== Dikai tse dingwe ==== Puisano ya ngwaga wa 2012 mo maranyaneng a Twitter gareng ga basadi ba ba berekang ka tsa metshameko, di bopagantswe mo hashtag #1reasonwhy, e ne ya supa fa go na le ditiro tsa go leswefatsa basadi ba ba dirisiwang mo metshemekong eo, go tshenngwa kwa tirong le go tlhoka go duelwa goa basadi go lekana le banna mo mohameng wa metshameko. Hashtag ya #NotYourAsianSidekick e ne ya simolodiwa ke Suey Park le Juliet Shen ka kgwedi ya morule ngwaga wa 2013. Suey Park ke mokwadi o o ikemetseng ka nosi o o itsegeng ka letsholo la Twitter la go emisa sethswantsho sa Colbert Show, fa Juliet Shen ene a ne a bua ka ditshwanelo tsa basadi ba ditso tsa Asian American. Ba simolotse hashtag e e le tsela ya go dira serala se go tla buiwang ka go sotlwa ga basadi le dikgang tse di lebaganeng basadi ba ditso tsa Asian American.<ref>Kim, Yoonj (December 17, 2013). [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/dec/17/not-your-asian-sidekick-asian-women-feminism "#NotYourAsianSidekick is a civil rights movement for Asian American women"]. ''The Guardian''.</ref> Mo dioureng di le masome a mabedi le bone, hashtag ya #NotYourAsianSidekick e ne e dirisitswe dikete di le masome a mane le botlhano.<ref>Hirst, Michael (December 16, 2013). [https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-25399314 "#BBCtrending: #NotYourAsianSidekick goes global".] ''The Guardian''.</ref> DeafTalent ke hashtag e e dirisiwang go supa bokgoni jwa batho ba ba senang kutlo kgotsa ba ba sa utlweng sentle. Pele ga hashtag e, mo mohameng wa bodiragatsi, badiragatsi ba ba utlwang ba ne ba dirisiwa go diragatsa fa go ka bong go diragatsa motho o o senang kutlo. Buka e e nang le dikitso tsotlhe ya Encyclopedia ya SAGE Deaf Studies e ne ya kwala jaana e re: "go tsibogela seemo se, di hashtag tsa maranyane tsa #DeafTalent le #POCDeafTalent di ne tsa dirwa. Di hashtag tse pele di ne di dirisiwa go supa bothata jwa go dirisa batho ba banang le kutlo le puo ya diatla mo maranyaneng, mme jaanong di dirisiwa go ipelela bonsti jwa badiragatsi, baopedi le ba bangwe mo lefatsheng Hashtag ya #Boymom, e tsene mo maranyaneng go supa maiphitlhelo a batsadi ba bana ba basimane a tlhakatlhakano. Maranyane a Instagram a supagala e le sone serala se hashtag ya #Boymom e dirisiwang teng thata ka dipalo tsa didikadike di le lesome le bobedi. #Girlmom e kwa tlase thata ka dipalo ka didikadike di le nne fela. Gompieno go nna dikakanyetso mo hashtag e. Batho ba nganga gore e dira tikologo e bana ba la retelelwang ke go bua bong jwa bone. Batho bangwe ba ya bokgala jwa go supa gore bana ba basimane ba ratiwa go feta ba basetsana. Bojanala bo bo feteletseng, ke kakanyo ya gore mafelo mangwe a a kgatlhang a etelwa ke dipalo tse dintsi tsa bajanala, se se baka ditlamorago tse di sa siamang mo mafelong ao, hashtag e e dirisitswe thata fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 2016, fa lefoko le le simolola morago ga gore kompone ya bojanala le dikgang tsa bojanala ya Skift e e dirise go supa bothata bo bo golelang pele jwa bojanala jo bo feteletseng, se se baka dipuisano tsa gore go ka tlhokomelwa bojanala jang gore go dirwe ka tsela e e lolameng. Tshekatsheko ya maranyane a Twitter e supa fa mafaratlhatlha a #OverTourism a tshegeditswe ke palo e potlana ya baitseanape, ba ba nang le seabe se setona mo go emeleng, go anamisa, le go tsamaisa dikgang tsa setlhogo se. === Go tsibosa === '''Go tswa kwa United States''' <nowiki>#</nowiki>Kony2012 Kony 2012 ke motshameko wa motshikhinyego o mokhutshwane o o dirilweng ke lekgotla la Invisble Children Inc (ba e leng bakwadi ba Invisible Children). E ntshitswe ka ngwaga wa 2012, Mopitlo a le malatsi a matlhano. Maikaelelo a setshwantsho khutswe se e ne e le go rotloetsa letsholo la lekgotla le le senang dipoelo le la go "emisa Kony", o e leng moeteledipele wa lekoko la tlolo molao ya ntwa Joseph Kony, gore le itsege gore a tle a tshwarelwe melato ya gagwe fa ngwaga wa 2012 o ya fifing, fa letsholo leo le tla bo le ya bokhutlong. Setshwantsho se se aname ka tiriso ya hashtag #Kong2012. <nowiki>#</nowiki>WhyIStayed Ka ngwaga wa 2014, pego ya dikgang ya setsaya dinepe sa tshireletso e ne ya supa motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao Ray Rice a keteka mokapelo wa gagwe ka mabole Janay Rice, se se ne sa tsosa mokubukubu wa gore ke eng fa batswasetlhabelo sa kgokgontsho ba nna mo maratong ao. Go tsibogela potso e, mokwadi ebile e le o a kilenga feta ka seemo sa kgokgontsho, Beverly Gooden o ne a simolola hashtag ya #WhyIStayed mo maranyaneng a Twitter e le maiteko a go fetola ka fa batho ba akanyang ka teng. Hashtag e ne ya simolola go anama mo lefatsheng ka kakaretso dioura di le tlhano fela e sena go diriwa, e dirisitwe diketse di le masome mane le borataro letsatsi leo. <nowiki>#</nowiki>FakeNews Fa dikgang tse di seng boammaruri kgotsa tse di rotloediwang ke polotiki, di se dišha, go phatlalala ga dikgang tse di seng boammaruri go simolotse go lemosega thata fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 2016, ka ditlhopho tsa kwa United States. Hashtag #FakeNews e ne ya tuma ka ngwaga wa 2016 fa Donald Trump a ne a supa fa dikgang tse di le kgatlhanong le ene e le ka ntlha ya dikgang tse di seng boammaruri. Fa e sale ka tshimologo ya hashtag e, go nnilele ke koketsego mo melaong ya go gasa dikgang tse di seng boammaruri se, se dirile gore di amane thata le sepolotiki ebile dikgang di tlhotlhiwe thata. Go nna teng ga maranyane go letleletse gore dikgang tse di seng boammaruri di aname ka pele go gaisa dikgang tsa gale le gale, se sa baka gore dikomponetsa maranyane di tlhotlhe dikgang tse di seng boammaruri. Sekai sa #FakeNews se tswa mo maranyaneng a WTOF 5 a dikgang. Setlhogo se balega se re: "Mopapa Francis, o gakgamatsa lefatshe ka go ema Donald Trump nokeng mo go emeleng botautona". Ka thuso ya maranyane a Facebook, tsebe e e ne ya itemogela batho ba ba e boneng ba ka nna dikete di le makgolo a ferabongwe le masome a marataro, se se dira gore e nne nngwe ya tse di etetsweng thata ka ngwaga wa 2016 <nowiki>#</nowiki>ProtectOurWinters == Metswedi == a8bczkxo9dun7hlfn1yq0c1figsauyp 40493 40481 2025-06-13T10:51:13Z JudithShe 9421 Ke okeditse thanolo ya tsebe ya Bolweladitshwanelo jwa Hashtag 40493 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Green New Deal banner, 15 March 2019 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Hashtag mo pampiring ya megwanto ka 2019]] '''Bolweladitshwanelo jwa hashtag''' e raya tiriso ya di-hashtag tsa social media go dira tiro ya bolweladitshwanelo mo maranyaneng.<ref name=":0">[https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781473945562 "#Feminism"]. ''Sage Knowledge''. 2015. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.4135/9781473945562|10.4135/9781473945562]]. E nopotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a marataro ka 2025.</ref> Hashtag e nnile nngwe ya ditsela tse dintsi tse social media e thusang ka yone go nna le seabe mo baaging le mekgatlho ya loago.<ref name=":4">Humphreys, Ashlee (2016). ''[[oclc:908698924|Social media : enduring principles]]''. Oxford. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|978-0-19-932843-7]]</bdi>. [[:en:OCLC_(identifier)|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/908698924 908698924]. E nopotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a matlhano ka 2025.</ref> Tiriso ya hashtag mo social media e fa badirisi tshono ya go abelana tshedimosetso le megopolo ka ga merero ya selegae ka tsela e ba bangwe (balatedi) ba ka dirisanang le go nna le seabe jaaka karolo ya puisano e kgolo e e nang le bokgoni jwa go tlisa phetogo.<ref name=":5">Mann, Alana (2017-12-22), [https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315109930-9 "Hashtag activism and the right to food in Australia"], ''Digital Food Activism'', Routledge, pp. 168–184, [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.4324/9781315109930-9|10.4324/9781315109930-9]], [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781315109930|9781315109930]]</bdi>, retrieved 2022-03-06. E nopotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a marataro ka 2025.</ref> Hashtag ka boyone e na le lefoko kgotsa polelwana e e amanang le kgang ya selegae kgotsa ya sepolotiki, mme e rotloetsa lefelo le puo e ka diragalang mo go lone.<ref>[https://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350231528.ch-002 "Spreading Feminism Online"], ''Weibo Feminism'', Bloomsbury Academic, 2022, [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.5040/9781350231528.ch-002|10.5040/9781350231528.ch-002]], [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-3502-3152-8|978-1-3502-3152-8]]</bdi>, [[:en:S2CID_(identifier)|S2CID]] [https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:247044502 247044502], e nopotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a marataro ka 2025.</ref> Social media e thusa ka go fa serala se se botlhokwa sa baagi ba ba kgaphetsweng kwa thoko mo ditsong. Ka tiriso ya di-hashtag, ditlhopha tseno di kgona go tlhaeletsana, go kgobokanya le go buelela dikgang tse di sa bonaleng sentle.<ref>Maples, Carol J. (2008). ''[https://dx.doi.org/10.32469/10355/5506 Giving voice: the use of interactive theatre as professional development in higher education to reduce alienation of marginalized groups]'' (Thesis). University of Missouri Libraries. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.32469/10355/5506|10.32469/10355/5506]]. [[:en:Hdl_(identifier)|hdl]]:[[hdl:10355/5506|10355/5506]].</ref> Barotloetsi ba maatla a bolweladitshwanelo jwa hashtag ba dumela gore e letla badirisi go golagana le batho ka bongwe go tswa kwa lefatsheng lotlhe le go abelana tshedimosetso ka bonako. Batshwayadiphoso, ka fa letlhakoreng le lengwe, ba belaela gore go dira tiro ya hashtag go isa kwa phetogong ya mmatota, ka gonne badirisi ba supa fela gore ba amega thata go romela hashtag, go na le go tsaya kgato ka namana go dira pharologanyo.<ref>[https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/pt.4.0206 "New York Times 'Science Times' continues its focus on scientific publishing and open access"]. ''Physics Today''. 2012-01-27. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[:en:Doi_(identifier)|10.1063/pt.4.0206]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1945-0699 1945-0699].</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Ditso == Hashtag, jaaka e dirisiwa mo maranyaneng ka go farologana gompieno, e akantswe pele mo maranyananeng a Twitter ke motlhami wa kompone ya Google Chris Messina ka ngwaga wa 2007. Maikaelelo a tlhamo ya gagwe e ne e le go dira letshwao le le letlelelang badirisi go sala morago dikgang tse di fetogang tse di amanang le tiragalo kgotsa setlhogo sengwe. Karabo ya Twitter mo go diriseng hashtag jalo e ne ya seka ya nna ee. maranyane a o a ne a kwala gore "dilo tseo ke tsa batho ba ba botlhale bo bo feteletseng"<ref>Panko, Ben. [https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/decade-ago-hashtag-reshaped-internet-180964605/ "A Decade Ago, the Hashtag Reshaped the Internet"]. ''Smithsonian''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> mme morago ngwaga yone eo ba bona maduo ka tiriso ya #sandiegofire e e neng e letla badirisi go sala morago dikgang tse di tsamaelanang le molelo wa kwa San Diego, go babalesega ga baratwa le dikgang jaaka di goroga. Tiriso ya hashtag e aname le maranyane a mangwe a akaretsa a Facebook, Instagram le TikTok.<ref name=":4" /> Fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 2007, hashtag e dirisitswe go amanya dikgang mo maranyaneng, go batla ba ema nokeng, go rulaganya ditshupetso go letla gore badirisi ba kgone go tsaya karolo mo matsholong a sepolotiki le a setho. == Dikai tse di itsegeng thata == Dikai tse di latelang di rulagantswe ka ditlhopha: ditshwanelo tsa setho, go nna podi matseba, sepolotiki, le tse di mo nakong. === Lotso === ==== Tshimologo kwa United States ==== '''#BlackLivesMatter (matshelo a batho bantsho a botlhokwa)''' Letsholo la [[Matshelo a Batho Bantsho a Maleba (Black Lives Matter)|Matshelo a batho bantsho a maleba]] le itebagantse le go fedisa bosetlhogo jwa mapodisi le polao ya batho bantsho ba ma America. Hashtag ya #BlackLivesMatter e simolotswe ke Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors le Opal Tometi e le karabo ya tsheko le go gololwa ga ga George Zimmerman o a neng a thuntshitse a bo a bolaya Travon Martin wa dingwaga tse di lesome le bosupa.<ref>Yang, Guobin (2016-08-11). [https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/692 "Narrative Agency in Hashtag Activism: The Case of #BlackLivesMatter"]. ''Media and Communication''. '''4''' (4): 13–17. doi:[https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/692 10.17645/mac.v4i4.692]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:2183-2439 2183-2439].</ref> Hashtag e e ne ya tsosolosiwa ka ngwaga wa 2014, morago ga go hulwa ga ga Michael Brown kwa Ferguson, Missouri, le morago ga gore setlhopha sa baatlhodi se se ka sa bona Daniel Pantaleo phoso mo go bolaweng ga ga Eric Garner.<ref>Weedston, Lindsey (19 December 2014). [https://www.yesmagazine.org/democracy/2014/12/20/12-hashtags-that-changed-the-world-in-2014 "12 Hashtags That Changed the World in 2014"]. ''Yes!''. Retrieved 11 June 2025.</ref> Ka selemo ngwgaa wa 2020, hashtag e ne ya boela gape ka ntlha ya dintsho tsa ga George Floyd le Breonna Taylor mo matsogong a mapodise.<ref>Knight Steele, Catherine (2021-07-04)[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14680777.2021.1949370 . "When the Black lives that matter are not our own: digital Black feminism and a dialectic of self and community"]. ''Feminist Media Studies''. '''21''' (5): 860–863. doi:[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14680777.2021.1949370 10.1080/14680777.2021.1949370]. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:1468-0777 1468-0777]. [[:en:S2CID_(identifier)|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/1eedd56495b09c6599d4324fb491f754ff09ca66 237206966].</ref> '''#IStandWithAhmed (Ke ema le Ahmed)''' Ka ngwaga wa 2015, moithuti wa dingwaga tse di fa gare Ahmed Mohamed o ne a tshwarwa kwa sekolong sa gagwe se segolwane kwa Irving, Texas morago ga gore morutabana wa gagwe a akanyetse gore sesupanako sa gagwe se se neng se tlhatlhamolotswe, ke bomo. O ne a seka a bonwa melato epe, mme o ne a seegelwa fa thoko kwa sekolong. Morago ga polelo ya gagwe e bolelwa mo metsweding ya dikgang, mokwadi wa tsa maranyane Anil Dash a tsenya senepe sa ga Ahmed a tshwarwa a apere sekipa se se kwadilweng NASA le #IStandwithAhmed. Senepe se se ne sa kgatlha leitlho la batho ba le bantsi mo maranyaneng sa bo sa dira gore batho ba akanyetse fa e le kgethololo ya lotso le mmala le kgethololo ya batho ba tumelo ya Islam kgatlhanong le sekolo seo. Se ne sa simolola letsholo mo maranyaneng, mo bontsi jwa batho ba akaretsa ba maranyane le baenjenere ba neng ba kwala ka kemo nokeng ya bone ba dirisa hashtag eo. '''#TakeAKnee (Oba lengole)''' <nowiki>#</nowiki>TakeAKnee e sale e nna letsholo ka ngwaga wa 2016, e dirilwe ka maikaelelo a go tsibosa batho ka bosetlhogo jwa ba sepodise le kgethololo ya lotso le mmala e e diragalang kwa America.<ref>AJ Willingham (27 September 2017). "[https://edition.cnn.com/2017/09/27/us/nfl-anthem-protest-race-trump-trnd/index.html The #TakeAKnee protests have always been about race. Period]". ''CNN''. Retrieved June 11, 2025.</ref> Letsholo le le simolotswe ke batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao, bogolo jang Colin Laepernick, ak go khubama sebaka sa go opelwa pina ya setšhaba; go dira jaana go ne ga tsosa dikgoberego ka go ne go bonwa e le go tlhoka botho le go rogaka folaga ya Amerika, beng gae le se folaga e se emetseng. Letsholo le le ne la dira gore go nne le hashtag ya #BoycottNFL le dikgang tse di feletseng di dira gore go tlhokafale gore batshameki ba eme ka dinao fa go opelwa pina ya setšhaba, kgotsa ba nne kwa go aparelwang teng.<ref>Breuninger, Kevin (2018-05-23). "[https://www.cnbc.com/2018/05/23/nfl-bans-on-field-kneeling-during-the-national-anthem.html NFL bans on-field kneeling during the national anthem]". ''cnbc.com''. Retrieved 2025, June 11.</ref> #TakeAKnee e itsege e le ngongora ya pina ya setšhaba ya America, mme gantsi e tshwantsanngwa le dingongora tsa nako ya go lwela ditshwanelo, go tshwana le metseletsele ya dingongora tse di eteletsweng pele ke batshameki ba metshameko e e farologaneng.<ref>^{Whitman, Walt; Noverr, Douglas A; Stacy, Jason (2014). ''Walt Whitman's selected journalism''. University of Iowa Press. ISBN [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-60938-315-2|<bdi>978-1-60938-315-2</bdi>.]][[:en:OCLC_(identifier)|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/891494733 891494733].}</ref> Fa bosetlhogo jwa mapodisi bo ne bo emetswe kgatlhanong ke batho bantsho ba America, batshameki ba basweu ba ne ba bonwa le bone ba oba lengole. <ref>"[https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/first-white-nfl-player-to-kneel-during-national-anthem-explains-his-decision/ First white NFL player to kneel during national anthem explains his decision"]. ''CBSSports.com''. 22 August 2017. Retrieved 2025-06-11.</ref>Ka bongwefela letsholo la #TakeAKnee le ne la baka dikgoberego go baka gore go botsisiwe ditshwanelo tsa semolao le la molaomotheo le gore go lebelelwe motho ka bongwe ka bongwe le bokgoni jwa bone jwa go oba lengole fa pina ya setšhaba e opelwa.<ref>Fickling, David (April 2004). "Court rules girl can take sex-change therapy". ''The Lancet''. '''363''' (9418): 1373. doi:[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0140673604160911?via%3Dihub 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16091-1]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15114989/ 15114989.] [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/7c4919ef10c783ebae8bf52db90947ef8ab4cd3e 36346904].</ref><ref>Scott, David; Chanslor, Mike; Dixon, Jennifer (January 2010). "FAIR and the PBS NewsHour: Assessing Diversity and Elitism in News Sourcing". ''Communication Quarterly''. '''58''' (3): 319–340. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi:]][https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01463373.2010.503165 10.1080/01463373.2010.503165]. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/5bc0be5bc78336fa8609819a33d3375a32300041 144183820].</ref> ==== #MyAsianAmericanStory (Polelo ya me ya go nna mo Amerika wa mo Asia) ==== Ka Phalane ngwaga wa 2016, moithuti wa dingwaga tse di lesome le botlhano a bidiwa Jason Fong o ne a dira #MyAsiaAmericanStory go supa dipolelo tsa go fudugela kwa lefatsheng le sele tsa batho ba lotso lwa Asian-American morago ga gore ntlhopheng wa botautona Jeb Bush a akgele ka batho ba Asia le bana ba bone ba ba tlhakantseng ditso.<ref name=":1">"[https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-high-school-student-myasianamericanstory-anchor-baby-narrative-20150825-htmlstory.html Student starts #MyAsianAmericanStory in response to Bush remarks]". ''Los Angeles Times''. 2015-08-25. Retrieved 2025-06-11.</ref><ref>France, Lisa Respers (26 August 2015). [https://edition.cnn.com/2015/08/26/living/my-asian-american-story-feat/index.html "#MyAsianAmericanStory starts after Jeb Bush comment"]. ''CNN''. Retrieved 11 June 2025.</ref> Fong o ne a supa fa a simolotse hashtag e go supa gore batho ba Asian-America ke bontlha bongwe jwa America.<ref>"[https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/USA-Update/2015/0826/MyAsianAmericanStory-The-power-of-hashtags-in-the-presidential-race #MyAsianAmericanStory: The power of hashtags in the presidential race"]. ''[[:en:The_Christian_Science_Monitor|Christian Science Monitor]]''. 2015-08-26. ISSN [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0882-7729 0882-7729]. Retrieved 2025 June 11.</ref> Badirisi ba hashtag e ba ne ba bega ka dipolelo tse di farologaneng tsa malwapa a bone le maitemogolo a bone mo kgethololong.<ref>Journal, Emily Jan, National (2015-08-31). [https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/08/asian-americans-take-on-bushs-anchor-babies-comments/432672/ "Asian-Americans Take on Bush's 'Anchor Babies' Comments]". ''The Atlantic''. Retrieved 2025 June 11</ref> Fong are o ne a tlhotlhelediwa go simolola hashtag e ke tse dingwe jaaka #BlackLivesMatter, mme a tsaya karolo mo matsholong a mangwe jaaka #Asians4BlackLives go supa kemo nokeng go tlhatlhamolola tsamaiso e e senyegileng e e sireletsang bosetlhogo jwa mapodise.<ref name=":1" /> '''#thisis2016 (Se ke ngwaga wa 2016)''' Ka Phatwe ngwaga wa 2016, morago ga tiragalo ya go nna kgatlhanong le batho ba Asia kwa New York City le lokwalo lo lo badilweng ke batho botlhe lo ya kwa go motshwasetlhabelo go tswa kwa go Michael Luo, Pampiri ya dikgang ya New York Times e ne ya ntsha setshwantsho sa motshikhinyego sa setlhogo sa "#thisis2016: Batho ba Asia ba ba nnang mo America ba a araba."<ref>"[https://www.storybench.org/how-did-the-new-york-times-tell-stories-about-asian-americans-response-to-racism/ How The New York Times made the #thisis2016 video of Asian-Americans responding to racism"]. ''Storybench''. 15 November 2016.</ref> Setshwantsho se se ne se supa batho ba lotso lwa AsianAmerica ba ba neng ba itemogetse kgethololo ya lotso le mmala.<ref>"[https://www.nytimes.com/video/us/100000004706646/thisis2016-asian-americans-respond.html #thisis2016: Asian-Americans Respond"]. ''The New York Times''. 13 October 2016.</ref> #thisis2016 e ne ya nna hashtag go supa kgethololo e batho ba lotso loo ba e itemogelang.<ref>King, Hope (10 October 2016). [https://money.cnn.com/2016/10/10/technology/thisis2016-michael-luo-nytimes/index.html "#Thisis2016 rallies Asian Americans against racist encounters".]</ref> Morago #BrownAsiansExist e ne ya tlhagoga morago ga lokwalo lo lo kwaletsweng pampiri ya dikgang ya The New York times lo supa ngongora ka tlhaelo ya batho ba lotso lwa AsiaAmerican mo sethswantshong se ba se supileng sa #thisis2016.<ref>David, E. J. R. (15 October 2016). [https://www.huffpost.com/entry/an-open-letter-to-the-new-york-times-who-told-brown_b_5801ac3fe4b0985f6d1570f1 "An Open Letter To The 'New York Times' Who Told Brown Asians They Don't Matter"]. ''[[:en:HuffPost|HuffPost]]''.</ref> #BrownAsiansExist e supa ga kgaphelwa thoko ga batho ba ba tswang kwa borwa jwa Asia le borwa botlhaba jwa Asia mo metsweding ya dikgang ya America.<ref>David, E. J. R. (15 October 2016). [https://www.huffpost.com/entry/an-open-letter-to-the-new-york-times-who-told-brown_b_5801ac3fe4b0985f6d1570f1 "An Open Letter To The 'New York Times' Who Told Brown Asians They Don't Matter"]. ''HuffPost''.</ref> ==== #OscarsSoWhite (Dietsele tsa Oscar ke tsa batho basweu fela) ==== <nowiki>#</nowiki>OscarsSoWhite ke letsholo le le simolotsweng ke mokwaledi mogolo wa BroadwayBlack.com April Reign, a tlhotlhelediwa ke bontlhopheng ba dietsele tsa Oscar tsa ngwaga wa 2016.<ref>"[https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2016/02/02/oscars-academy-award-nominations-diversity/79645542/ #OscarsSoWhite controversy: What you need to know"]. ''USA TODAY''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Badiragatsi botlhe ba ba neng ba tlhophilwe mo ditlhopheng tsa ba ba eteletseng pele e ne e le batho basweu, le ntswa go ne go na le ditshwantsho di le dintsi ngwaga oo tse di neng di na le batho bantsho ba ba di eteletseng pele ba ba kileng ba amogela dietsele le dimpho tsa critics le guild.<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-oscars-so-white-reaction-htmlstory.html "Oscar nominees discuss diversity in Hollywood amid the #OscarsSoWhite backlash"]. ''Los Angeles Times''. 25 February 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Letsholo le le ne la dira gore go nne le puisano ka go farologana ga batho, botlhokwa jwa go nna le kemedi le kgetholo ya lotso le mmala mo madirelong a ditshwantsho tsa motshikhinyego.<ref>[https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/03/oscarssowhite-is-still-relevant-this-year "#OscarsSoWhite Is Still Relevant This Year"]. ''Vanity Fair''. 2 March 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Letsholo le le amanngwa le go gatelela go fetola mmala wa maloko a academy.<ref>Barnes, Brooks (2017-06-28). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/28/business/media/oscars-voting-pool-expands-with-female-and-minority-membership-expected-to-rise.html Oscars Voting Pool Expands, With Female and Minority Membership Expected to Rise]". ''The New York Times''. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0362-4331 0362-4331]. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Morago ga go ya godimo ga go itsewe ga letsholo le, academy e ne ya tsenya batlhophi ba ba botlana ba le 41% le batlhophi ba basadi ba le 46%.<ref>Schulman, Michael (2018-01-23). [https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/is-the-era-of-oscarssowhite-over "Is the Era of #OscarsSoWhite Over?"]. ''[[:en:The_New_Yorker|The New Yorker]]''. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0028-792X 0028-792X]. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Dikompone tse di dirang metshameko ya motshikhinyego le tsone di ne di babalelwa ka jalo ba simolola go dira gore go nne le kemedi ya ditso le mebala ka go farologana le mo babereking ba bone, ba ne ba fira Ava Duvernay, mokaedi wa mo America wa mmala o montsho, go etelela pele go dira A Wrinkle in Time le go thapa badiragatsi ba ba seng basweu mo motseletseleng wa ditshwantsho wa Star Wars.<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/how-wrinkle-in-time-director-ava-duvernay-is-breaking-down-walls-in-hollywood "How 'Wrinkle in Time' director Ava DuVernay is breaking down walls in Hollywood"]. ''PBS NewsHour''. 2018-03-09. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> ==== #PublishingPaidMe ==== === Ditshwanelo tsa basadi ba bantsho === '''Go tswa kwa United States''' ==== #SayHerName (Bua leina la gagwe) ==== <nowiki>#</nowiki>SayHername e simolotse ka ngwaga wa 2015 e simololwa ke bokopano jwa batho bantsho kwa America, jo bo eteletsweng pele ke Kimberlie Crenshaw. Maikaelelo a #SayHerName e ne e le go gapa leitlho la babegadikgang le setšhaba ka kakaretso mo go dirisiweng dikgoka le polao ya basadi ba bantsho mo diatleng a mapodisi.<ref>Williams, Sherri (2016-09-02). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14680777.2016.1213574 "#SayHerName: using digital activism to document violence against black women"]. ''Feminist Media Studies''. '''16''' (5): 922–925. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14680777.2016.1213574 10.1080/14680777.2016.1213574]. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] 1468-0777. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/d97e25d279f1ce9ca5a1a79f9606a52a67f75dd5 261700433].</ref> Pelaelo ya go ipolaa ga ga Sandra Bland morago ga go tsewa ke mapodise go ne ga dira gore hashtag e e itsege, e bo e dire gore go abelanwe go bo go batlisisiwe ka sipolelo tsa basadi ba bangwe ba bantsho ba ba tlhokafetseng ka ntlha ya bosetlhogo jwa mapodisi. #SayHerName e ne ya amanngwa gape le dinstho tsa ga Breonna Taylor, Aura Rosser, Tanisha Anderson le ba bangwe.<ref>Borda, Jennifer L.; Marshall, Bailey (2020-04-02). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00335630.2020.1744182 "Creating a space to #SayHerName: Rhetorical stratification in the networked sphere"]. ''Quarterly Journal of Speech''. '''106''' (2): 133–155. doi:[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00335630.2020.1744182 10.1080/00335630.2020.1744182]. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0033-5630 0033-5630.] [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/f7104b15d25cfd3764a083bcdcab66eff46f0548 216278507].</ref> === Ditshwanelo tsa basadi === '''Go tswa kwa United States''' '''#YesAllWomen (Ee, basadi botlhe)''' YesAllWomen ke hashtag e e dirisiwang mo maranyaneng a Twitter le maranyane a mangwe e le letsholo le badirisi ba abelanang dikai tsa dipolelo tsa letlhoo mo basading le bosetlhogo kgatlhanong le basadi.<ref>Medina, Jennifer (May 27, 2014). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/27/us/campus-killings-set-off-anguished-conversation-about-the-treatment-of-women.html?ref=us&_r=0 Campus Killings Set Off Anguished Conversation About the Treatment of Women]". ''The New York Times''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> #YesAllWomen e dirilwe e le go tsibogela hashtag e nngwe ya #NotAllMen, go supa fa basadi ba amiwa ke go kgethololwa ka bong le go tshwenngwa, le ntwa e se banna botlhe ba ba kgethololang basadi.Hashtag e, e ne ya dirisiwa ke basadi kabofefo mo maranyaneng go abelana maiphitlelo a bone a go kgethololwa le go tshwenngwa.<ref>Zimmerman, Jess (2014-04-28). [https://time.com/79357/not-all-men-a-brief-history-of-every-dudes-favorite-argument/ "Not All Men Meme Rise of Defense Against Sexism Misogyny"]. ''Time''. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref><ref>Bridges, Jeff (2014-06-02). [https://time.com/2809276/notallmen-dont-get-it/ "#NotAllMen Don't Get It"]. ''Time''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Plait, Phil (2014-05-27). [https://slate.com/technology/2014/05/not-all-men-how-discussing-womens-issues-gets-derailed.html "Not all men: How discussing women's issues gets derailed"]. Slate.com. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>[https://www.jezebel.com/your-guide-to-not-all-men-the-best-meme-on-the-interne-1573535818 "Your Guide to 'Not All Men,' the Best Meme on the Internet"]. ''jezebel.com''. 8 May 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Vendituoli, Monica (2014-05-28). "[https://www.chronicle.com/article/notallmen-but-yesallwomen-campus-tragedy-spurs-debate-on-sexual-violence/ #NotAllMen, but #YesAllWomen: Campus Tragedy Spurs Debate on Sexual Violence - Students - The Chronicle of Higher Education]". Chronicle.com. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref><ref>Pachal, Pete (26 May 2014). [https://mashable.com/archive/yesallwomen-hashtag "How the #YesAllWomen Hashtag Began"]. ''Mashable''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Valenti, Jessica (28 May 2014)[https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/may/28/yesallwomen-barage-sexism-elliot-rodger . "#YesAllWomen reveals the constant barrage of sexism that women face"]. ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>"#YesAllWomen Puts Spotlight On Misogyny". NPR. 28 May 2014.</ref>Hashtag e, e ne e tumile thata ka ngwaga wa 2014, fa go ne go buiwa thata ka dipolao tsa basadi kwa Isla, Vista ka ngwaga wa 2014.<ref>Grinberg, Emanuella (27 May 2014). [https://edition.cnn.com/2014/05/27/living/california-killer-hashtag-yesallwomen/ "Why #YesAllWomen took off on Twitter"]. ''CNN Living''. CNN. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Pearce, Matt (25 May 2014). [https://www.latimes.com/nation/nationnow/la-na-nn-isla-vista-women-20140525-story.html "#YesAllWomen: Isla Vista attack puts a spotlight on gender violence".] ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>O'Neill, Kate (June 6, 2014). [https://www.tennessean.com/story/money/2014/06/07/hashtag-activism-offers-chance-take-stand/10104895/ "Hashtag activism offers chance to take a stand"]. ''The Tennessean''. Retrieved12 June 2025.</ref> '''#ShoutYourAbortion''' <nowiki>#</nowiki>ShoutYourAbortion ke hashtag le letsholo la maranyane le le dirisiwang mo maranyaneng a Twitter le le rotloetsang basadi ba ba itemogetseng go senya dimpa tsa boimana go bua ka maitemogelo a bone.<ref>West, Lindy (2015-09-22). "[https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/sep/22/i-set-up-shoutyourabortion-because-i-am-not-sorry-and-i-will-not-whisper I set up #ShoutYourAbortion because I am not sorry, and I will not whisper".] ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Lewin, Tamar (2015-10-01). [https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/02/us/hashtag-campaign-twitter-abortion.html "#ShoutYourAbortion Gets Angry Shouts Back"]. ''The New York Times''. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0362-4331 0362-4331.] Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Norris, Alison, et al. "Abortion Stigma: A Reconceptualization of Constituents, Causes, and Consequences". ''Women's Health Issues'' 21.3, Supplement (2011): S49-54. Web.</ref>Hashtag e e dirilwe ke mokwadi wa kwa America Lindy West le ditsala tsa gagwe Amelia Bonow le Kimberly Morrison, ba tsibogela maiteko a ntlo ya baemedi ya kwa United States a go emisa go ntsha madi go ema nokeng go nna motsadi mo go ipaakanyeditsweng morago ga gore go nne le dikganetsano mo setshwantshong sa motshikhinyego sa Planned Parenthood ka ngwaga wa 2015.<ref>Pearson, Michael (29 September 2015). [https://edition.cnn.com/2015/09/22/living/shout-your-abortion-feat/ "Women embrace, criticize #ShoutYourAbortion"]. CNN. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Buchanan, Rose (22 September 2015). [https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/tens-of-thousands-of-women-share-their-abortion-experiences-in-global-attempt-to-end-stigma-10512161.html "Tens of thousands of women share their abortion experiences in global attempt to end stigma".] ''The Independent''. [https://ghostarchive.org/archive/Qchn2 Archived] from the original on 2022-05-09. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Wilmer, Henry (22 September 2015). [https://www.bbc.com/news/av/magazine-34327404 "The women 'shouting' their abortions]". ''BBC''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Bowden, George (22 September 2015). [https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/09/22/shout-your-abortion-sees-women-take-to-social-media-to-help-save-planned-parenthood-funding_n_8174748.html "Planned Parenthood's #ShoutYourAbortion Sees Women Take To Social Media To Help Save Funding"]. ''Huffington Post''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Roy, Aditi (23 October 2015). [https://abcnews.go.com/US/shoutyourabortion-hashtag-started-sparked-movement/story?id=34631955 "How the #ShoutYourAbortion Hashtag Started and Sparked a New Movement"]. ''ABC News''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> '''#ilooklikeanengineer (ke tshwana le mo enjineere)''' Ka ngwaga wa 2015, letsholo la #ilooklikeanengineer le ne la simolola. Letsholo le le simolotswe ke Isis Anchalee go rotloetsa dipuisano tsa dikgang tsa bong.<ref>Lien, Tracey (4 August 2015). [https://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-i-look-like-an-engineer-20150804-story.html "Think you know what an engineer looks like? #ilooklikeanengineer says think again"]. ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Anchalee o simolotse hashtag e a tsibogela kgalefo e e nnileng fa sefatlhego sa gagwe se ne se tlhageletse mo letsholong la thekiso ya kompone e a e berekelang. Ngwaga morago ga go dirwa ga hashtag ya #ilooklikeanengineer, batho ba le dikete di le makgolo a mabedi le botlhano ba ne ba dirisa hashtag eo.<ref>Anchalee, Isis (2016-08-03). [https://medium.com/startup-grind/ilooklikeanengineer-one-year-later-b599e0cae817 "#iLookLikeAnEngineer: One Year Later – Startup Grind"]. ''Medium''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>MacDonald, Fiona. [https://www.sciencealert.com/the-best-tweets-from-the-ilooklikeanengineer-hashtag "The Best Tweets From the #ILookLikeAnEngineer Hashtag".] ''ScienceAlert''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> '''#MeToo (le nna)''' <nowiki>#</nowiki>MeToo ke hashtag e e dirisiwang mo maranyaneng a Twitter go itsese batho ka go dirisiwa botlhaswa mo go tsa tlhakanelo dikobo ka go rotloetsa ba ba fetileng ka seemo seo go abelana maiphitlhelo a bone.<ref>Carmody-McIntosh, Karen (2018-02-07). [https://www.continuum.umn.edu/2018/02/hashtag-social-movement/ "Me Too: Hashtag and Social Movement"]. ''continuum | University of Minnesota Libraries''. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref> Hashtag e e dirisitswe pele ka ngwaga wa 2007 ke Tarana Burke<ref>"[https://nwlc.org/press-release/me-too-international-the-national-womens-law-center-and-times-up-foundation-launch-we-as-ourselves-in-support-of-black-survivors/ #Me Too - What Next?]". ''NWLC''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref>, mme morago ya anama ebile ya simolola go itsege le mo dipampiring tsa dikgang ka Phalane a le lesome le botlhano ngwaga wa 2017, fa Alyssa Milano a dirisa Twitter go rotloetsa batho<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043950/https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/lifestyle/healthandlife/1-year-since-alyssa-milanos-first-metoo-tweet-have-things-actually-changed-for-women-875824.html 1 year since Alyssa Milano's first #MeToo tweet: Have things actually changed for women?".] ''irishexaminer.com''. 2018-10-15. Archived from [https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/lifestyle/healthandlife/1-year-since-alyssa-milanos-first-metoo-tweet-have-things-actually-changed-for-women-875824.html the original] on 2019-03-06. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref> go bua ka maiphitlhelo a bone mo go dirisiweng botlhaswa mo go tsa tlhakanelo dikobo, bare 'le nna'.<ref>[https://www.raliance.org/report_posts/the-facts-behind-the-metoo-movement/ "The Facts Behind the #metoo Movement"]. ''Raliance''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Pele letsholo le maikaelelo a lone e e ne e le go itsese batho fela, mme morago #MeToo e ne ya nna letsholo ka Phalane 2018, hashtag e e ne e dirisitswe didikadike di le lesome le boferabongwe<ref name=":2">[https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2018/10/11/how-social-media-users-have-discussed-sexual-harassment-since-metoo-went-viral/ft_18-10-11_metooanniversary_hashtag-used-19m_times/ "The #MeToo hashtag has been used roughly 19 million times on Twitter in the past year, and usage often surges around news events".] ''Pew Research Center''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref>. Letsholo le, le tsosolositse matsholo a mangwe jaaka #HowIWillChange<ref>PettyJohn, Morgan E.; Muzzey, Finneran K.; Maas, Megan K.; McCauley, Heather L. (October 2019). "#HowIWillChange: Engaging men and boys in the #MeToo movement". ''Psychology of Men & Masculinity''. '''20''' (4): 612–622. doi:[https://psycnet.apa.org/search 10.1037/men0000186]. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/%23HowIWillChange%3A-Engaging-men-and-boys-in-the-PettyJohn-Muzzey/2fad8b7593c62a200c8447c87ffb0eb44ac1e89d 149743156.]</ref>, ebile le dirile gore go nne le dikotlhao mo go ba ba tlodileng molao o.<ref name=":2" /> Go tsibogela hashtag e, go ne ga diriwa hashtag ya #Himtoo, e e rayang letsholo la gore borre ba bewa molato o o a ba lebaganang. '''#WomensMarch (Go gwanta ga basadi)''' Ka kgwedi ya Firikgong e le masome a mabedi le bongwe ka ngwaga wa 2017, palo e e akanyeditsweng ya didikadike di le pedi le borataro ya batho, ba ne ba gwanta mo lefatsheng go tsibogela go tlhophiwa ga tautona o mošha wa kwa United States Donald Trump.<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2017/01/21/womens-march-aims-start-movement-trump-inauguration/96864158/ "At 2.6 million strong, Women's Marches crush expectations".] ''USA TODAY''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Mogwanto o o ne o rulagantswe mo maranyaneng a Facebook.<ref>[https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/january-21/womens-march "Women's March"]. ''HISTORY''. 5 January 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Mogwanto o jaanong o diragala ngwaga le ngwaga, maikaelelo a lone ke go tsibosa le go buelela ditshwanelo tsa setho ka go gwanta ga kagiso.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20190401181012/https://womensmarch.com/agenda 2019 Agenda]". ''Women's March''. Archived from [[the original]] on 2019-04-01. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Jaaka dihashtag tse dingwe, #WomensMarch e teng mo maranyaneng. Letsholo le le na le tsebe ya Facebook e e berekang, e tlhomamisitswe ka leina la Women's march, e dirilwe ka Ngwanatsele a le masome mabedi ngwaga wa 2016.<ref name=":3">"[https://www.facebook.com/womensmarchonwash/ Women's March]". ''facebook.com''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Ka Moranang a le malatsi a le mabedi ka ngwaga wa 2019, tsebe e e ne e ratilwe ke batho ba feta dikete de le makgolo a ferabobedi, mme e setswe morago ke ba le dikete di le makgol<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/WomensMarchMilan/ "Women's March - Milan]". ''facebook.com''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref>o a ferabobedi le masome a matlhano.<ref name=":3" /> Ntle le tsebe e e rurifaditsweng, go na le ditsebe tse dingwe mo mafelong a a farologaneng di akaretsa mme di sa felele ka Woman's march kwa Connecticut, Women's march kwa San Diego le Women's march kwa Milan.<ref>"[https://www.facebook.com/womensmarchct/ Women's March CT - We March On]". ''facebook.com''. Retrieved 11 June 2025.</ref><ref>"[https://www.facebook.com/womensmarchsandiego/ Women's March San Diego]". ''facebook.com''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>[https://www.facebook.com/WomensMarchMilan/ "Women's March - Milan"]. ''facebook.com''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref>Fa godimo ga Facebook, letsholo la Women's March le na le tsebe kwa Instagram e ka Moranang 2019, e nang le ba ba e salang morago ba le sedikadike se le sengwe, le bobedi.<ref>[https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?next=%2Fwomensmarch%2F&source=omni_redirect "Women's March (@womensmarch) • Instagram photos and videos".] ''instagram.com''. Retrieved 11 June 2025.</ref> ==== Tse di tswang mo mafatsheng a mangwe ==== '''#EleNão (E seng ene)''' [[Setshwantsho:EleNao (Porto Alegre, 2018-09-29) 52.jpg|thumb|Molwela ditshwanelo kwa Porto Alegre, Brazil, a tsaya karolo mo letsholong la Ele NãO]] Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e le lesome le boferabongwe, ngwaga wa 2018, letsholo la Ele Não (Ele Não ke lefoko la puo ya sePotokisi, le le rayang "e seng ene"), le le itsegeng gape e le megwanto kgatlhanong le Jair Bolsonaro, e ne e le megwanto ya ditshupelo e e neng e eteletswe pele ke basadi, o o neng wa diragala kwa dikgaolong tsa lefatshe la Brazil le lefatshe ka bophara. Maikaelelo magolo a letsholo le e ne e le go gwanta kgatlhanong le Bolsonaro le letsholo la gagwe la go ipapaletsa botautona le dikitsiso tsa gagwe tsa go kgetholola basadi.<ref>[https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2018/09/29/politica/1538226863_062834.html "Mulheres lideram multidão contra Bolsonaro em São Paulo, Rio e Recife"]. ''El País'' (in Brazilian Portuguese). September 30, 2018.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190328181410/https://exame.abril.com.br/brasil/15-imagens-que-resumem-os-atos-a-favor-e-contra-jair-bolsonaro-pelo-brasil/ "15 imagens que resumem os atos a favor e contra Jair Bolsonaro pelo Brasil".] ''[[:en:Exame|Exame]]'' (in Brazilian Portuguese). September 30, 2018. Archived from [https://exame.abril.com.br/brasil/15-imagens-que-resumem-os-atos-a-favor-e-contra-jair-bolsonaro-pelo-brasil/ the original] on March 28, 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref><ref>[https://piaui.folha.uol.com.br/um-protesto-historico-menos-na-teve/ "Um protesto histórico, menos na tevê]". ''Revista Piauí'' (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 September 2018.</ref><ref>[https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2018/09/30/politica/1538270819_523141.html "Mulheres quebram o jejum das ruas no Brasil com manifestações contra Bolsonaro"]. ''El País'' (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2018-09-30.</ref> '''#WhereisPengShuai (Peng Shuai o kae)''' Morago ga go nyelela ga motshameki wa thenase Peng Shuai ka Ngwanatsele ngwaga wa 2021, hashtag ya #WhereisPengShuai e ne ya tlhagelela mo maranyaneng a Twitter,<ref>[https://www.cfr.org/blog/women-week-whereispengshuai "Women This Week: #WhereIsPengShuai"]. ''Council on Foreign Relations''. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref> ya dirisiwa ke batshameki ba tshwana le Serena Williams<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/china/serena-williams-latest-tennis-great-ask-peng-shuai-rcna6066 "Serena Williams latest tennis great to ask: Where is Peng Shuai?"]. ''NBC News''. 19 November 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> le Naomi Osaka.<ref>Smith, Alexander (2021-11-18). [https://www.cnbc.com/2021/11/18/peng-shuai-naomi-osaka-joins-calls-for-answers-after-metoo-allegations.html "Naomi Osaka joins calls for answers after Chinese tennis star's sexual assault allegations".] ''CNBC''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> '''#MahsaAmini''' Go tlhokafala le go betswa ga ga Amini go ne ga baka tšhakgalo mo mafaratlhatlheng a maranyane a itloso bodutu. Hastag #MahsaAmini e ne ya nna nngwe ya dihashtag tse di dirisitsweng thata mo maranyaneng a Twitter a batho ba lefatshe la Persia. Palo ya dipego le go bega gape ga hashtag e ke didikadike di le masome a ferabobedi.<ref>"[https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fury-grows-iran-over-woman-who-died-after-hijab-arrest-social-media-2022-09-18/ Fury grows in Iran over woman who died after hijab arrest"]. ''Reuters''. 18 September 2022. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20220919232221/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fury-grows-iran-over-woman-who-died-after-hijab-arrest-social-media-2022-09-18/ the original] on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>[https://www.dw.com/fa-ir/%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%DA%AF-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF/a-63162808 "هشتگ مهسا امینی ترند جهانی شد – DW – ۱۴۰۱/۶/۲۷"] (in Persian). Deutsche Welle. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20220919005407/https://www.dw.com/fa-ir/%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%DA%AF-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF/a-63162808 the original] on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref> Basadi ba kwa Iran bangwe ba ne ba tsenya ditshwantsho tsa motshikhinyego mo maranyaneng tsa bone ba kgaola meriri ya bone go supa fa ba sa itumela.<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-globally/iran-women-cut-their-hair-to-protest-against-death-of-22-year-old-woman-8160043/ "Iran women cut their hair to protest against death of 22-year-old woman in custody"]. [[:en:Indian_Express_Limited|''Indian Express Limited''.]] 19 September 2022. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20220919104412/https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-globally/iran-women-cut-their-hair-to-protest-against-death-of-22-year-old-woman-8160043/ the original] on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Go ne ga begiwa ka Lwetse a le masome a mabedi le motso fa puso ya kwa Iran e thibetse tiriso ya maranyane a Instagram le Whatsapp, mme ba emisa tiriso ya maranyane kwa Kurdistan le dikgaolo tse dingwe tsa Iran ka maiteko a go didimatsa mokubukubu o.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-restricts-access-instagram-netblocks-2022-09-21/ "As unrest grows, Iran restricts access to Instagram, WhatsApp"]. ''Reuters''. 21 September 2022. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20220924205930/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-restricts-access-instagram-netblocks-2022-09-21/ the original] on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e le masome a mabedi le bone ka ngwaga wa 2022, hashtag ya #Mahsa_Amini le e e lekanang le yone kwa Persia e ne ya fetela seelo sa Twitter kwa godimo ka dipego di le didikadike di le masome a ferabobedi.<ref>"[https://www.iranintl.com/en/202209239501 Hashtag Against Death Of Hijab Victim Breaks Historic Record"]. ''Iran International''. 23 September 2022. Archived from [[:en:Iran_International|the original]] on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Serjoie, Kay Armin (24 September 2022). [https://time.com/6216024/iran-protests-islamic-republic-response/ "The Protests in Iran Have Shaken the Islamic Republic to Its Core]". ''Time''.</ref> '''#MosqueMeToo''' Ka ngwaga wa 2018, kgwedi ya Tlhakole, letsholo la Mosque Me Too le ne la simolola, morago ga letsholo la Me Too le le neng la anama le lefatshe ka ngwaga wa 2017, kgwedi ya Phalane le dikgwedi tse di e salang morago. Basadi ba tumelo ya Muslim ba ne ba simolola go abelana maiphitlhelo a bone a go dirisiwa botlhaswa mo go tsa tlhakanelo dikobo kwa mafelo a kobamo a Muslim le kwa mafelong a a etelwang jaaka Hajj, Mecca le Saudi Arabia, ba dirisa hashtag ya #MosqueMe Too.<ref>[https://time.com/5159888/mosquemetoo-muslim-women-speaking-out-about-abuse/ "Muslim Women Are Speaking Out About Abuse"]. ''Time''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/mosquemetoo-women-share-experiences-of-sexual-harassment-inside-religious-places/articleshow/62885605.cms "#MosqueMeToo: Women share experiences of sexual harassment inside religious places"]. ''[[:en:The_Times_of_India|The Times of India]]''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Eltahawy, Mona (2018-02-15). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2018/02/15/mosquemetoo-what-happened-when-i-was-sexually-assaulted-during-the-hajj/ "Opinion | #MosqueMeToo: What happened when I was sexually assaulted during the hajj]". ''Washington Post''. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> ==== Dikai tse dingwe ==== Puisano ya ngwaga wa 2012 mo maranyaneng a Twitter gareng ga basadi ba ba berekang ka tsa metshameko, di bopagantswe mo hashtag #1reasonwhy, e ne ya supa fa go na le ditiro tsa go leswefatsa basadi ba ba dirisiwang mo metshemekong eo, go tshenngwa kwa tirong le go tlhoka go duelwa goa basadi go lekana le banna mo mohameng wa metshameko.<ref>Locker, Melissa (27 November 2012). [https://newsfeed.time.com/2012/11/27/1reasonwhy-women-take-to-twitter-to-talk-about-sexism-in-video-game-industry/ "#1ReasonWhy: Women Take to Twitter to Talk about Sexism in Video Game Industry"]. ''Time''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Plunkett, Luke (27 November 2012). [https://kotaku.com/heres-a-devastating-account-of-the-crap-women-in-the-ga-5963528 "Here's a Devastating Account of the Crap Women in the Games Business Have to Deal With. In 2012"]. ''Kotaku''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Hamilton, Mary (28 November 2012). [https://www.theguardian.com/technology/gamesblog/2012/nov/28/games-industry-sexism-on-twitter "#1reasonwhy: the hashtag that exposed games industry sexism".] ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Hashtag ya '''#NotYourAsianSidekick''' e ne ya simolodiwa ke Suey Park le Juliet Shen ka kgwedi ya morule ngwaga wa 2013 mo maranyaneng a Twitter.<ref>Gupta, Arun (September 14, 2014). [https://www.huffpost.com/entry/bitcoin-activism-how-mich_b_5169731 "Bitcoin Activism: How Michelle Malkin And Suey Park Found Common Cause In Hashtag Movements"]. ''The Huffington Post''.</ref>. Suey Park ke mokwadi o o ikemetseng ka nosi o o itsegeng ka letsholo la Twitter la go emisa sethswantsho sa Colbert Show, fa Juliet Shen ene a ne a bua ka ditshwanelo tsa basadi ba ditso tsa Asian American. Ba simolotse hashtag e e le tsela ya go dira serala se go tla buiwang ka go sotlwa ga basadi le dikgang tse di lebaganeng basadi ba ditso tsa Asian American.<ref>Kim, Yoonj (December 17, 2013). [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/dec/17/not-your-asian-sidekick-asian-women-feminism "#NotYourAsianSidekick is a civil rights movement for Asian American women"]. ''The Guardian''.</ref> Mo dioureng di le masome a mabedi le bone, hashtag ya #NotYourAsianSidekick e ne e dirisitswe dikete di le masome a mane le botlhano.<ref>Hirst, Michael (December 16, 2013). [https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-25399314 "#BBCtrending: #NotYourAsianSidekick goes global".] ''The Guardian''.</ref> '''DeafTalent''' ke hashtag e e dirisiwang go supa bokgoni jwa batho ba ba senang kutlo kgotsa ba ba sa utlweng sentle. Pele ga hashtag e, mo mohameng wa bodiragatsi, badiragatsi ba ba utlwang ba ne ba dirisiwa go diragatsa fa go ka bong go diragatsa motho o o senang kutlo. Buka e e nang le dikitso tsotlhe ya Encyclopedia ya SAGE Deaf Studies e ne ya kwala jaana e re: "go tsibogela seemo se, di hashtag tsa maranyane tsa #DeafTalent le #POCDeafTalent di ne tsa dirwa. Di hashtag tse pele di ne di dirisiwa go supa bothata jwa go dirisa batho ba banang le kutlo le puo ya diatla mo maranyaneng, mme jaanong di dirisiwa go ipelela bonsti jwa badiragatsi, baopedi le ba bangwe mo lefatsheng <ref>Giordano, Tyrone (2016). "Actors". In Gertz, Genie; Boudreault, Patrick (eds.). ''The SAGE Deaf Studies Encyclopedia''. SAGE Publications. p. 8. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-4522-5956-7|978-1-4522-5956-7]]</bdi>.</ref> Hashtag ya '''#Boymom''', e tsene mo maranyaneng go supa maiphitlhelo a batsadi ba bana ba basimane a tlhakatlhakano. Maranyane a Instagram a supagala e le sone serala se hashtag ya #Boymom e dirisiwang teng thata ka dipalo tsa didikadike di le lesome le bobedi. #Girlmom e kwa tlase thata ka dipalo ka didikadike di le nne fela. Gompieno go nna dikakanyetso mo hashtag e. Batho ba nganga gore e dira tikologo e bana ba la retelelwang ke go bua bong jwa bone. Batho bangwe ba ya bokgala jwa go supa gore bana ba basimane ba ratiwa go feta ba basetsana.<ref>"[http://studioblog.obvious.ly/obviously-insightful/2017/12/13/nt0wwmk91186asf893o69h0vr5wxon The #boymom problem]". 8 January 2018</ref> Bojanala bo bo feteletseng, ke kakanyo ya gore mafelo mangwe a a kgatlhang a etelwa ke dipalo tse dintsi tsa bajanala, se se baka ditlamorago tse di sa siamang mo mafelong ao, hashtag e e dirisitswe thata fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 2016, fa lefoko le le simolola morago ga gore kompone ya bojanala le dikgang tsa bojanala ya Skift e e dirise go supa bothata bo bo golelang pele jwa bojanala jo bo feteletseng, se se baka dipuisano tsa gore go ka tlhokomelwa bojanala jang gore go dirwe ka tsela e e lolameng.<ref>Ali, Rafat (2018-08-14). [https://skift.com/2018/08/14/the-genesis-of-overtourism-why-we-came-up-with-the-term-and-whats-happened-since/ "The Genesis of Overtourism: Why We Came Up With the Term and What's Happened Since".] ''skift.com''. Skift. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Tshekatsheko ya maranyane a Twitter e supa fa mafaratlhatlha a #OverTourism a tshegeditswe ke palo e potlana ya baitseanape, ba ba nang le seabe se setona mo go emeleng, go anamisa, le go tsamaisa dikgang tsa setlhogo se.<ref>O'Regan, Michael; Choe, Jaeyeon (15 March 2022). [https://researchonline.gcu.ac.uk/en/publications/overtourism-on-twitter-a-social-movement-for-change-or-an-echo-ch "#overtourism on Twitter: a social movement for change or an echo chamber?"]. ''Current Issues in Tourism''. '''26''' (7): 1082–1095. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi:]][https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13683500.2022.2047161 10.1080/13683500.2022.2047161].</ref> === Go tsibosa === '''Go tswa kwa United States''' '''<nowiki>#</nowiki>Kony2012''' Kony 2012 ke motshameko wa motshikhinyego o mokhutshwane o o dirilweng ke lekgotla la Invisble Children Inc (ba e leng bakwadi ba Invisible Children). E ntshitswe ka ngwaga wa 2012, Mopitlo a le malatsi a matlhano.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20120309191432/http://www.globaltvbc.com/video/trending+now+kony+2012/video.html?v=2206826267#stories/video News Hour – Trending Now: Kony 2012]". Global TV. March 6, 2012. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref><ref>Lees, Philippa; Zavan, Martin (March 7, 2012). [http://www.news.ninemsn.com.au/world/8431277/kony-2012-sheds-light-on-uganda-conflict "Kony 2012 sheds light on Uganda conflict"]. Ninemsn. Retrieved 13 June 2025</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20130516124829/http://post-journal.com/page/content.detail/id/599038/Jackson-Center-To-Show-KONY-2012.html?nav=5004 Jackson Center To Show KONY2012]". [[:en:The_Post-Journal|The Post-Journal]]. February 14, 2012. Archived from [https://www.post-journal.com/page/content.detail/id/599038/Jackson-Center-To-Show-KONY-2012.html the original] on 16 May 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref><ref>"[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-17295078 Uganda rebel Joseph Kony target of viral campaign video]". ''BBC News''. March 8, 2012.</ref> Maikaelelo a setshwantsho khutswe se e ne e le go rotloetsa letsholo la lekgotla le le senang dipoelo le la go "emisa Kony", o e leng moeteledipele wa lekoko la tlolo molao ya ntwa Joseph Kony<ref>"[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-17299084 Joseph Kony - child kidnapper, warlord, 'prophet]'". 2018-07-27. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref>, gore le itsege gore a tle a tshwarelwe melato ya gagwe fa ngwaga wa 2012 o ya fifing,<ref>Myers, Julia (March 7, 2012). "[https://archive.ph/20120713191826/http://kykernel.com/2012/03/07/a-call-for-justice/ A call for justice]". ''Kentucky Kernel''. Archived from [https://kykernel.com/66098/sports/a-call-for-justice/ the original] on 13 June 2025.</ref> fa letsholo leo le tla bo le ya bokhutlong. Setshwantsho se se aname ka tiriso ya hashtag #Kong2012.<ref>Neylon, Stephanie (March 7, 2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20120308142114/http://www.theyorker.co.uk/news/citynews/10807 "Kony fever hits York!"]. ''The Yorker''. Archived from [http://www.theyorker.co.uk/news/citynews/10807 the original] on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 713 June 2025</ref><ref>Molloy, Mark (March 7, 2012). "[https://www.metro.co.uk/tech/892373-kony-2012-campaign-shedding-light-on-uganda-conflict-a-huge-online-success Kony 2012: Campaign Shedding light on Uganda Conflict a Huge Online Success".] ''[[:en:Metro_(British_newspaper)|Metro]]''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref><ref>Nelson, Sara C. (March 7, 2012). [https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/03/07/kony-2012-invisible-children-documentary-sheds-light-on-uganda-conflict-video_n_1326183.html "Kony 2012: Invisible Children Documentary Sheds Light On Uganda Conflict".] ''[[:en:HuffPost|Huffington Post]]''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> '''<nowiki>#</nowiki>WhyIStayed (Ke eng fa ke sa tsamaya)''' Ka ngwaga wa 2014, pego ya dikgang ya setsaya dinepe sa tshireletso e ne ya supa motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao Ray Rice a keteka mokapelo wa gagwe ka mabole Janay Rice, se se ne sa tsosa mokubukubu wa gore ke eng fa batswasetlhabelo sa kgokgontsho ba nna mo maratong ao. Go tsibogela potso e, mokwadi ebile e le o a kileng a feta ka seemo sa kgokgontsho, Beverly Gooden o ne a simolola hashtag ya #WhyIStayed mo maranyaneng a Twitter e le maiteko a go fetola ka fa batho ba akanyang ka teng. Hashtag e ne ya simolola go anama mo lefatsheng ka kakaretso dioura di le tlhano fela e sena go diriwa, e dirisitswe diketse di le masome mane le borataro letsatsi leo.<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2014/09/10/why-i-stayed-hashtag-twitter-ray-rice/15385027/ "#WhyIStayed: Powerful stories of domestic violence"]. ''usatoday.com''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Beverly o ne a tlhagelela mo setshwantshong sa NPR sa All Things Considered go bua ka bolweladitshwanelo jwa hashtag e.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2014/12/23/372729058/hashtag-activism-in-2014-tweeting-why-i-stayed "Hashtag Activism In 2014: Tweeting 'Why I Stayed' : NPR"]. ''npr.org''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> '''<nowiki>#</nowiki>FakeNews (Dikgang tse di seng boammaruri)''' Fa dikgang tse di seng boammaruri kgotsa tse di rotloediwang ke polotiki, di se dišha, go phatlalala ga dikgang tse di seng boammaruri go simolotse go lemosega thata fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 2016, ka ditlhopho tsa kwa United States. Hashtag #FakeNews e ne ya tuma ka ngwaga wa 2016 fa Donald Trump a ne a supa fa dikgang tse di le kgatlhanong le ene e le ka ntlha ya dikgang tse di seng boammaruri. Fa e sale ka tshimologo ya hashtag e, go nnilele ke koketsego mo melaong ya go gasa dikgang tse di seng boammaruri se, se dirile gore di amane thata le sepolotiki ebile dikgang di tlhotlhiwe thata. Go nna teng ga maranyane go letleletse gore dikgang tse di seng boammaruri di aname ka pele go gaisa dikgang tsa gale le gale, se sa baka gore dikomponetsa maranyane di tlhotlhe dikgang tse di seng boammaruri. Sekai sa #FakeNews se tswa mo maranyaneng a WTOF 5 a dikgang. Setlhogo se balega se re: "Mopapa Francis, o gakgamatsa lefatshe ka go ema Donald Trump nokeng mo go emeleng botautona".<ref>CNBC.com, Hannah Ritchie, Special to (2016-12-30). [https://www.cnbc.com/2016/12/30/read-all-about-it-the-biggest-fake-news-stories-of-2016.html "Read all about it: The biggest fake news stories of 2016]". ''CNBC''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Ka thuso ya maranyane a Facebook, tsebe e e ne ya itemogela batho ba ba e boneng ba ka nna dikete di le makgolo a ferabongwe le masome a marataro, se se dira gore e nne nngwe ya tse di etetsweng thata ka ngwaga wa 2016 '''<nowiki>#</nowiki>ProtectOurWinters (Somarelang mariga a rona)''' SireletsA mariga a rona ke letsholo e bile ke lekgotla le le senang dipoelo le le simolotsweng ke Jeremy Jones<ref name=":6">[https://protectourwinters.org/about-pow/ "About Us"]. ''POW''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> le batshameki ba bangwe ba metshameko ya paka ya mariga go tsibosa batho ka go thuthafala ga lefatshe le go fetoga ga seemo sa loapi. Letsholo le le simologile ka ngwaga wa 2016 e le go tsibogela gore e be e ne e le nngwe ya dingwaga tse di molelo thata.<ref name=":6" /><ref>Studies, NASA's Goddard Institute for Space (18 January 2017). [https://science.nasa.gov/earth/climate-change/nasa-noaa-data-show-2016-warmest-year-on-record-globally/ "NASA, NOAA data show 2016 warmest year on record globally"]. ''Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Letsholo le le supa ditlamorago tsa go thuthafala ga lefatshe ka tse di amang metshameko ya mariga le go ya godimo ga phefo e e sa femiweng ke batho.<ref name=":6" /><ref>Arvesen, Amelia (24 February 2018). [https://www.snewsnet.com/news/pow-climate-change "New climate change report from Protect Our Winters"]. ''SNEWS''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Sireletsa mariga a rona, e kopa batho go nna podi matseba ka ditlamorago tsa go thuthafala ga lefatshe le go tsaya kgato ka go ithaopa, go tlhopha le go abela lekgotla leo. '''#FreeBritney (Gololang Britney)''' ka kgwedi ya Moranang ngwaga wa 2019, puisano ya mo maranyaneng ya barati le balatedi ba ga Britney Spears, e e bidiwang Britney's Gram, e ne ya upolola dikakanyetso tsa ntlha tsa gore o a kgokgontshiwa mo tlhokomelong ya madi le dithoto tsa gagwe, mme ba dira hashtag ya #FreeBritney. Lefoko le ka bo lone le ne le kile la dirisiwa ke barati le balatedi ka ngwaga wa 2008.<ref>[https://www.newyorker.com/news/american-chronicles/britney-spears-conservatorship-nightmare "Britney Spears's Conservatorship Nightmare".] ''The New Yorker''. 2021-07-03. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref> Ga mmogo le go buelela go emisiwa ga go tlhokomelelwa madi le dithoto ga gagwe le go tlhotlhomisa, hashtag e le letsholo la yone di dirisitswe go tsibosa batho mo lefatsheng la United States ka kgokgontsho ya mofuta o.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210709170756/https://www.freebritney.army/ "FreeBritney.army]". ''FreeBritney.army''. [https://www.freebritney.army/ Archived] from the original on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Hashtag e e ne ya dira gore go nne le phetogo ya molao kwa California tebang le dikgato tsa molao mo tlhokomelong ya madi le dithoto tsa motho, mme ya rotloetsa gore go botsolosiwe ka molao o ke bantlokgolo ya puso.<ref>Colliver, Victoria (30 September 2021). [https://www.politico.com/states/california/story/2021/09/30/newsom-signs-freebritney-bill-to-help-reform-conservatorship-laws-9427463 "Newsom signs #FreeBritney bill to help reform conservatorship laws"]. ''Politico PRO''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref><ref>[https://rollcall.com/2021/09/28/experts-to-senators-free-britney-and-other-people-in-toxic-conservatorships/ "Experts to senators: Free Britney ... and other people in toxic conservatorships"]. ''Roll Call''. 2021-09-28. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> '''#PublishingPaidMe''' E e dirilweng ka ngwaga wa 2020 ke L. L McKinney, hashtag e e dirisitswe ke bakwadi ba dibuka go buisana ka pharologanyo ya dituelo tse di amogelwang ke bagatisi ba dibuka fa ba gatisetsa batho bantsho le ba ba seng ba mmala o montsho.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2020/06/08/872470156/-publishingpaidme-authors-share-their-advances-to-expose-racial-disparities "#PublishingPaidMe: Authors Share Their Advances To Expose Racial Disparities"]. ''NPR.org''. Retrieved 13 June 2025</ref> ==== Tsa mafatshe a sele ==== '''#BringBackOurGirls (Busang basetsana ba rona)''' Lekoko la ditsuulodi la Boko Harama le ne la utswa ba basetsana ba sekolo ba le makgolo a mabedi kwa Chibok, Nigeria, ka ngwaga wa 2014, kgwedi ya Motsheganong, ba gana go busa basetsana bao.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-girls-idUSBREA4A0B620140512/ "Boko Haram offers to swap kidnapped Nigerian girls for prisoners"]. ''Reuters''. 2014-05-12. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Hashtag ya #BringbackOurGirls e ne ya dirwa ya bo ya dirisiwa ka tsholofelo ya gore kgang e e nne mo metsweding ya dikgang le go itsese ba mafatshe a sele ka yone.<ref>""[https://web.archive.org/web/20140513021954/http://www.siliconbeat.com/2014/05/12/hashtag-activism-and-the-case-of-the-kidnapped-nigerian-girls/ Hashtag Activism" and the case of the kidnapped Nigerian girls]". Silicon Beat. 2014-05-12. Archived from [https://www.mercurynews.com/tag/siliconbeat/2014/05/12/hashtag-activism-and-the-case-of-the-kidnapped-nigerian-girls/ the original] on 2014-05-13. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> hashtag e e dirisitswe pele ke mmueledi wa tsa pereko Ibrahim Adbullahi, mme e dirisitswe gape ke batho ba tshwana le mohumagadi wa ga tautona wa pele wa kwa United Sates Michelle Obama, o o e dirisitseng go tsibosa batho ka basetsana ba ba thapilweng ba.<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/social-media/hashtag-wars-whos-behind-nigeria-bringbackourgirls-movement-n100771 "Hashtag Wars: Who's Behind the Nigeria #BringBackOurGirls Movement]". ''NBC News''. 8 May 2014.</ref><ref>McVeigh, Tracy (2014-05-11). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/10/michelle-obama-nigeria-presidential-address "Michelle Obama raises pressure over kidnapped schoolgirls"]. ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref>Hashtag e ka bo yone e amogetse tiriso, makgetho a le didikadike di le pedi.<ref>[https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2014/05/11/george_will_hashtag_activism_not_intended_to_have_any_effect_on_the_real_world.html "George Will: Hashtag Activism "Not Intended To Have Any Effect On The Real World""]. Real Clear Politics. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> '''#AmINext (A ke a latela)''' Ka paka ya letlhafula ya ngwaga wa 2014, mosadi wa kwa Canada Holly Jarrett o ne a dira hashatg ya #AmiNext le letsholo go tsibosa batho batho ka go goga dinao ga puso ya lefatshe la Canad mo dipalong tse di golelenag pele tsa kgokgontsho ya basadi ba ko lefatsheng leo.<ref>[https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/aminext-aboriginal-womens-message-to-stephen-harper-goes-vial/article20518700/ "#AmINext: Aboriginal women's message to Stephen Harper"]. ''The Globe and Mail''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Letsholo le le akaretsa batho ba itsaya dinepe ba tshwere dipamphitshana di kwadilwe #AmiNext ba bo ba di tsenya mo aranyaneng a itloso bodutu. letsholo le le ne le diritswe go rotloetsa dipuisano ka go tlhoka go bonala le go nna bokoa ga basadi le go supa go tlhoka go tsiboga ga puso mo go tlhotlhomiseng dipolao le go nyelela ga bone.<ref>Burman, Jenny (28 April 2016). "Multicultural Feeling, Feminist Rage, Indigenous Refusal". ''Cultural Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies''. '''16''' (4): 361–372. doi:[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1532708616638693 10.1177/1532708616638693]. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/132dea61b41ab5889edf0bca9b89dc419cfae9bf 147901131].</ref><ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/why-holly-jarrett-started-am-i-next-1.2759123 "Why Holly Jarrett started Am I Next"]. ''CBC News''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Holly o ne a rotloetsega go dira hashtag e le letsholo la teng ka ntsalae Loretta Saunders wa kwa Labrador, a ne a nyelela mme morago a fitlhelwa a tlhokafetse mo thoko ga tsela kwa Canada. Morago ga letsholo le, puso e ne ya dira fa go kwalwang maina a ba ba nyeletseng teng, mme ya itsese batho ka dintlha di le masome a mararo tsa go itshireletsa ga bomme.<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/aminext-aims-to-raise-awareness-about-murdered-aboriginal-women-1.2765405 "#AmINext aims to raise awareness about murdered aboriginal women".] ''CBC News''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> '''#PrayForparis (Rapelela Paris)''' Legare la Paris le ne la itemogela tlhaselo e eneng e sa solofelwa ya ditsuulodi, se sa baka maiteko a lefatshe ka bophara go tsibosa ka seemo se. ka nakao ya tiragaloe, ditsuulodi di ne di apare mabante a go ipolaya, mme tlhaselo e e neng ya diragala morago e ne ya makatsa batho. Ditsuulodi di ne di loga leano la go tsena mo lobaleng lwa metshameko le batho ba bangwe.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34818994 "Paris attacks: What happened on the night".] ''BBC News''. 2015-12-09. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Le ntwa motho o a ne a kganelwa go tsena, se se ne se supa ka fa batho ba bayang matshelo a bone mo diphatseng ka teng ba baya le a ba bangwe mo kotsing. Morago ga tiragalo e, batho ba feta didikadike di le masome a supa ba ne ba simolola go bega dikgang tse mo maranyaneng ka go farologana gore di fitlhelele batho ba le bantsi.<ref>[https://time.com/4114288/paris-instagram/ "70 Million People Shared Their Prayers for Paris on Instagram"]. ''Time''. Retrieved 13 June 2025</ref> Sekai, maranyane a Facebook a ne a letla badirisi ba one go fetola senepe sa bone go nna senepe se se lotsatsa sa folaga ya France go supa kemo nokeng ya bone mo batswasetlhabelong ba tiragalo e. Maranyane a Twitter le one a ne a dirisiwa. Le fa go ntse jalo, go na le go dirisa folaga e e lotsatsa mo Twitter, hashtag e ne ya dirwa go gatelela kemo nokeng. Hshtag e ya #PrayForparis, e ne e letla badirisi go anamisa kemo nokeng gore batho ba iste ka tiragalo ba bo ba kgone go tobetsa go itse go le gontsi ka yone. Le ntswa go dirisitswe maranyane, seabe sa batho ba ba botlana le sone se ne se bonala. Sekai, ngwana wa mosimane o ne a tshwantsha dikakanyo tsa gagwe mo pampiring, a tsenya le molaetsa o o reng: "Go thunya morago ga go thunya, modumo morago ga o mongwe, go tshameka ka matshelo a a senang molato."<ref>Evans, Natalie (2015-11-17). [https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/pray-paris-schoolboys-heartbreaking-tribute-6845094 "Schoolboy's heartbreaking tribute to victims of Paris terror attacks"]. ''mirror''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> '''#flygskam''' Flygskam ke lefoko la puo ya Swedish le le rayang go tlhabelwa ke ditlhong go tsamaya ka sefofane. ke leina la letsholo le le kgatlhanong le go fofa le le tswang kwa Sweden ngwaga o o fetileng, le le rotloetsang batho go emisa go tsamaya ka difofane go fokotsa phefo e e sa siamelang tikologo le loapi. kakanyo e e simolotse ka motshameki wa di olympics Bjorn Ferry mme ya anama morago ga gore mmagwe lekgarejwana la molweladitshwanelo Greta Thunberg, ebong seopedi sa moepelo wa opera Malena Ernman, a supe fa a tla a emisa go tsamaya ka difofane, batho ba ba itsegeng ba kwa Sweden ba simolola go sala morago. Thurnberg o ne a tsamaya ka terena gantsi fa a ne a le kwa Europe dibeke tse pedi.<ref>Coffey, Helen (10 January 2020). [https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/flygskam-anti-flying-flight-shaming-sweden-greta-thornberg-environment-air-travel-train-brag-tagskryt-a8945196.html "Flygskam: What Is The Flight-Shaming Environmental Movement That's Sweeping Europe?"]. ''independent.co.uk''. The Independent. Archived from [https://ghostarchive.org/archive/0CY3v the original] on 2022-05-09. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Bolweladitshwanelo bo bo bone maduo a a tiileng kwa Sweden ka thekiso ya dithekete tsa difofane e ile tlase ka 4% fa e sale ka Firikgong ngwaga wa 2020 ka ntlha ya go nna le kitso ka phefo e e sa siamang e e bakiwang ke difofane.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-51067440 "Sweden sees rare fall in air passengers, as flight-shaming takes off".] ''BBC News''. 10 January 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> '''#CoronaVirus''' <nowiki>#</nowiki>Coronavirus, #COVID-19 le #Covid_19 ke dingwe dihashtag di le mmalwa tse di buang ka bolwetsi jwa Coronavirus jwa 2019 bo bo semologileng kwa Wuhan kwa [[China]].<ref>[https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-happen "Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) - events as they happen"]. ''who.int''. 17 March 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2025</ref><ref>Jen Christensen; Meera Senthilingam (20 January 2020). [https://edition.cnn.com/2020/01/20/health/what-is-coronavirus-explained/index.html "Coronavirus: Should you be worried?"]. ''CNN''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Hashtag e e oketsegile ka lobelo lo lo gakgamatsang morago ga gore lekgotla la mafatshefatshe la tsa botsogo (WHO) le itsise setšhaba ka bolwetse bo ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo e le lesome le motso ngwaga wa 2020.<ref>[https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020 "WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020"]. ''who.int''. Retrieved 13 June 2025</ref> Fa go lebilwe tiriso ya Hashtag e mo maranyaneng a Twitter go tswa kwa Symplur, e supa kwelo tlase ya tiriso ya yone go tswa kwa diketeng di le masome a matlhano, makgolo a supa le masome a marataro le boraro ka kgwedi ya Moranang e le lesome le boraro go ya kwa go dikete di le masome a mararo le botlhano, makgolo a supa, masome a ferabongwe le botlhano ka letsatsi la lesome le boferabobedi la kgwedi eo.<ref>[https://www.symplur.com/healthcare-hashtags/coronavirus/ "#Coronavirus - Healthcare Social Media Analytics and Transcripts".] ''Symplur''. 2014-07-29. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> == Maduo == Bolwelwaditshwanelo go dirisiwa Hashtah, go supilwe ke ba ba kgatlhanong fa e le tsela ya go sa dire sepe se kalo mo ba go bitsa "slacktivism". DiHashtag, go rata, go anamisa le go dirisa gape, tshotlhe di bonwa ke baema kgatlhanong e e le kemo nokeng ya go ikgolola e e dirang diphetogo di se kae fela ebile di sa tlhoke seabe sepe.<ref>Cabrera, Nolan L.; Matias, Cheryl E.; Montoya, Roberto (December 2017). [https://psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/2017-14877-001.html "Activism or slacktivism? The potential and pitfalls of social media in contemporary student activism".] ''Journal of Diversity in Higher Education''. '''10''' (4): 400–415. doi:[https://psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/2017-14877-001.html 10.1037/dhe0000061]. ISSN [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1938-8934 1938-8934]. S2CID 151362391.</ref> Bo motlhofo jwa bolweladitshwanelo ka tiriso ya hashtag, go bakile matshwenyego a gore batho ba ka a dirisa phetelela mme ga lapisa setšhaba. Baema kgatlhanong ba supa fa go lwela ditshwanelo ka tiriso ya hashtag go dira gore batsaya karolo ba kgotsofalele go tshwenyega ga setšhaba go na le go tsaya kgato.<ref name=":0" /> Go bo go dirwa motho a kgobile, go tlhaela lorato lo lo kileng lwa bo lo supiwa mo matsholong a metlha ya pele.<ref name=":5" /> == Metswedi == ny3j02921nd3381xvbqa8cbxmi419rc 40497 40493 2025-06-13T11:15:38Z JudithShe 9421 ke tsentse dinepe mo tsebeng ya Bolweladitshwanelo jwa hashtag 40497 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Green New Deal banner, 15 March 2019 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Hashtag mo pampiring ya megwanto ka 2019]] '''Bolweladitshwanelo jwa hashtag''' e raya tiriso ya di-hashtag tsa social media go dira tiro ya bolweladitshwanelo mo maranyaneng.<ref name=":0">[https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781473945562 "#Feminism"]. ''Sage Knowledge''. 2015. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.4135/9781473945562|10.4135/9781473945562]]. E nopotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a marataro ka 2025.</ref> Hashtag e nnile nngwe ya ditsela tse dintsi tse social media e thusang ka yone go nna le seabe mo baaging le mekgatlho ya loago.<ref name=":4">Humphreys, Ashlee (2016). ''[[oclc:908698924|Social media : enduring principles]]''. Oxford. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|978-0-19-932843-7]]</bdi>. [[:en:OCLC_(identifier)|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/908698924 908698924]. E nopotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a matlhano ka 2025.</ref> Tiriso ya hashtag mo social media e fa badirisi tshono ya go abelana tshedimosetso le megopolo ka ga merero ya selegae ka tsela e ba bangwe (balatedi) ba ka dirisanang le go nna le seabe jaaka karolo ya puisano e kgolo e e nang le bokgoni jwa go tlisa phetogo.<ref name=":5">Mann, Alana (2017-12-22), [https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315109930-9 "Hashtag activism and the right to food in Australia"], ''Digital Food Activism'', Routledge, pp. 168–184, [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.4324/9781315109930-9|10.4324/9781315109930-9]], [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781315109930|9781315109930]]</bdi>, retrieved 2022-03-06. E nopotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a marataro ka 2025.</ref> Hashtag ka boyone e na le lefoko kgotsa polelwana e e amanang le kgang ya selegae kgotsa ya sepolotiki, mme e rotloetsa lefelo le puo e ka diragalang mo go lone.<ref>[https://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350231528.ch-002 "Spreading Feminism Online"], ''Weibo Feminism'', Bloomsbury Academic, 2022, [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.5040/9781350231528.ch-002|10.5040/9781350231528.ch-002]], [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-3502-3152-8|978-1-3502-3152-8]]</bdi>, [[:en:S2CID_(identifier)|S2CID]] [https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:247044502 247044502], e nopotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a marataro ka 2025.</ref> Social media e thusa ka go fa serala se se botlhokwa sa baagi ba ba kgaphetsweng kwa thoko mo ditsong. Ka tiriso ya di-hashtag, ditlhopha tseno di kgona go tlhaeletsana, go kgobokanya le go buelela dikgang tse di sa bonaleng sentle.<ref>Maples, Carol J. (2008). ''[https://dx.doi.org/10.32469/10355/5506 Giving voice: the use of interactive theatre as professional development in higher education to reduce alienation of marginalized groups]'' (Thesis). University of Missouri Libraries. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.32469/10355/5506|10.32469/10355/5506]]. [[:en:Hdl_(identifier)|hdl]]:[[hdl:10355/5506|10355/5506]].</ref> Barotloetsi ba maatla a bolweladitshwanelo jwa hashtag ba dumela gore e letla badirisi go golagana le batho ka bongwe go tswa kwa lefatsheng lotlhe le go abelana tshedimosetso ka bonako. Batshwayadiphoso, ka fa letlhakoreng le lengwe, ba belaela gore go dira tiro ya hashtag go isa kwa phetogong ya mmatota, ka gonne badirisi ba supa fela gore ba amega thata go romela hashtag, go na le go tsaya kgato ka namana go dira pharologanyo.<ref>[https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/pt.4.0206 "New York Times 'Science Times' continues its focus on scientific publishing and open access"]. ''Physics Today''. 2012-01-27. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[:en:Doi_(identifier)|10.1063/pt.4.0206]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1945-0699 1945-0699].</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Ditso == Hashtag, jaaka e dirisiwa mo maranyaneng ka go farologana gompieno, e akantswe pele mo maranyananeng a Twitter ke motlhami wa kompone ya Google Chris Messina ka ngwaga wa 2007. Maikaelelo a tlhamo ya gagwe e ne e le go dira letshwao le le letlelelang badirisi go sala morago dikgang tse di fetogang tse di amanang le tiragalo kgotsa setlhogo sengwe. Karabo ya Twitter mo go diriseng hashtag jalo e ne ya seka ya nna ee. maranyane a o a ne a kwala gore "dilo tseo ke tsa batho ba ba botlhale bo bo feteletseng"<ref>Panko, Ben. [https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/decade-ago-hashtag-reshaped-internet-180964605/ "A Decade Ago, the Hashtag Reshaped the Internet"]. ''Smithsonian''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> mme morago ngwaga yone eo ba bona maduo ka tiriso ya #sandiegofire e e neng e letla badirisi go sala morago dikgang tse di tsamaelanang le molelo wa kwa San Diego, go babalesega ga baratwa le dikgang jaaka di goroga. Tiriso ya hashtag e aname le maranyane a mangwe a akaretsa a Facebook, Instagram le TikTok.<ref name=":4" /> Fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 2007, hashtag e dirisitswe go amanya dikgang mo maranyaneng, go batla ba ema nokeng, go rulaganya ditshupetso go letla gore badirisi ba kgone go tsaya karolo mo matsholong a sepolotiki le a setho. == Dikai tse di itsegeng thata == Dikai tse di latelang di rulagantswe ka ditlhopha: ditshwanelo tsa setho, go nna podi matseba, sepolotiki, le tse di mo nakong. === Lotso === ==== Tshimologo kwa United States ==== '''#BlackLivesMatter (matshelo a batho bantsho a botlhokwa)''' Letsholo la [[Matshelo a Batho Bantsho a Maleba (Black Lives Matter)|Matshelo a batho bantsho a maleba]] le itebagantse le go fedisa bosetlhogo jwa mapodisi le polao ya batho bantsho ba ma America. Hashtag ya #BlackLivesMatter e simolotswe ke Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors le Opal Tometi e le karabo ya tsheko le go gololwa ga ga George Zimmerman o a neng a thuntshitse a bo a bolaya Travon Martin wa dingwaga tse di lesome le bosupa.<ref>Yang, Guobin (2016-08-11). [https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/692 "Narrative Agency in Hashtag Activism: The Case of #BlackLivesMatter"]. ''Media and Communication''. '''4''' (4): 13–17. doi:[https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/692 10.17645/mac.v4i4.692]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:2183-2439 2183-2439].</ref> Hashtag e e ne ya tsosolosiwa ka ngwaga wa 2014, morago ga go hulwa ga ga Michael Brown kwa Ferguson, Missouri, le morago ga gore setlhopha sa baatlhodi se se ka sa bona Daniel Pantaleo phoso mo go bolaweng ga ga Eric Garner.<ref>Weedston, Lindsey (19 December 2014). [https://www.yesmagazine.org/democracy/2014/12/20/12-hashtags-that-changed-the-world-in-2014 "12 Hashtags That Changed the World in 2014"]. ''Yes!''. Retrieved 11 June 2025.</ref> Ka selemo ngwgaa wa 2020, hashtag e ne ya boela gape ka ntlha ya dintsho tsa ga George Floyd le Breonna Taylor mo matsogong a mapodise.<ref>Knight Steele, Catherine (2021-07-04)[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14680777.2021.1949370 . "When the Black lives that matter are not our own: digital Black feminism and a dialectic of self and community"]. ''Feminist Media Studies''. '''21''' (5): 860–863. doi:[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14680777.2021.1949370 10.1080/14680777.2021.1949370]. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:1468-0777 1468-0777]. [[:en:S2CID_(identifier)|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/1eedd56495b09c6599d4324fb491f754ff09ca66 237206966].</ref> '''#IStandWithAhmed (Ke ema le Ahmed)''' Ka ngwaga wa 2015, moithuti wa dingwaga tse di fa gare Ahmed Mohamed o ne a tshwarwa kwa sekolong sa gagwe se segolwane kwa Irving, Texas morago ga gore morutabana wa gagwe a akanyetse gore sesupanako sa gagwe se se neng se tlhatlhamolotswe, ke bomo. O ne a seka a bonwa melato epe, mme o ne a seegelwa fa thoko kwa sekolong. Morago ga polelo ya gagwe e bolelwa mo metsweding ya dikgang, mokwadi wa tsa maranyane Anil Dash a tsenya senepe sa ga Ahmed a tshwarwa a apere sekipa se se kwadilweng NASA le #IStandwithAhmed. Senepe se se ne sa kgatlha leitlho la batho ba le bantsi mo maranyaneng sa bo sa dira gore batho ba akanyetse fa e le kgethololo ya lotso le mmala le kgethololo ya batho ba tumelo ya Islam kgatlhanong le sekolo seo. Se ne sa simolola letsholo mo maranyaneng, mo bontsi jwa batho ba akaretsa ba maranyane le baenjenere ba neng ba kwala ka kemo nokeng ya bone ba dirisa hashtag eo. '''#TakeAKnee (Oba lengole)''' <nowiki>#</nowiki>TakeAKnee e sale e nna letsholo ka ngwaga wa 2016, e dirilwe ka maikaelelo a go tsibosa batho ka bosetlhogo jwa ba sepodise le kgethololo ya lotso le mmala e e diragalang kwa America.<ref>AJ Willingham (27 September 2017). "[https://edition.cnn.com/2017/09/27/us/nfl-anthem-protest-race-trump-trnd/index.html The #TakeAKnee protests have always been about race. Period]". ''CNN''. Retrieved June 11, 2025.</ref> Letsholo le le simolotswe ke batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao, bogolo jang Colin Laepernick, ak go khubama sebaka sa go opelwa pina ya setšhaba; go dira jaana go ne ga tsosa dikgoberego ka go ne go bonwa e le go tlhoka botho le go rogaka folaga ya Amerika, beng gae le se folaga e se emetseng. Letsholo le le ne la dira gore go nne le hashtag ya #BoycottNFL le dikgang tse di feletseng di dira gore go tlhokafale gore batshameki ba eme ka dinao fa go opelwa pina ya setšhaba, kgotsa ba nne kwa go aparelwang teng.<ref>Breuninger, Kevin (2018-05-23). "[https://www.cnbc.com/2018/05/23/nfl-bans-on-field-kneeling-during-the-national-anthem.html NFL bans on-field kneeling during the national anthem]". ''cnbc.com''. Retrieved 2025, June 11.</ref> #TakeAKnee e itsege e le ngongora ya pina ya setšhaba ya America, mme gantsi e tshwantsanngwa le dingongora tsa nako ya go lwela ditshwanelo, go tshwana le metseletsele ya dingongora tse di eteletsweng pele ke batshameki ba metshameko e e farologaneng.<ref>^{Whitman, Walt; Noverr, Douglas A; Stacy, Jason (2014). ''Walt Whitman's selected journalism''. University of Iowa Press. ISBN [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-60938-315-2|<bdi>978-1-60938-315-2</bdi>.]][[:en:OCLC_(identifier)|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/891494733 891494733].}</ref> Fa bosetlhogo jwa mapodisi bo ne bo emetswe kgatlhanong ke batho bantsho ba America, batshameki ba basweu ba ne ba bonwa le bone ba oba lengole. <ref>"[https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/first-white-nfl-player-to-kneel-during-national-anthem-explains-his-decision/ First white NFL player to kneel during national anthem explains his decision"]. ''CBSSports.com''. 22 August 2017. Retrieved 2025-06-11.</ref>Ka bongwefela letsholo la #TakeAKnee le ne la baka dikgoberego go baka gore go botsisiwe ditshwanelo tsa semolao le la molaomotheo le gore go lebelelwe motho ka bongwe ka bongwe le bokgoni jwa bone jwa go oba lengole fa pina ya setšhaba e opelwa.<ref>Fickling, David (April 2004). "Court rules girl can take sex-change therapy". ''The Lancet''. '''363''' (9418): 1373. doi:[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0140673604160911?via%3Dihub 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16091-1]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15114989/ 15114989.] [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/7c4919ef10c783ebae8bf52db90947ef8ab4cd3e 36346904].</ref><ref>Scott, David; Chanslor, Mike; Dixon, Jennifer (January 2010). "FAIR and the PBS NewsHour: Assessing Diversity and Elitism in News Sourcing". ''Communication Quarterly''. '''58''' (3): 319–340. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi:]][https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01463373.2010.503165 10.1080/01463373.2010.503165]. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/5bc0be5bc78336fa8609819a33d3375a32300041 144183820].</ref> ==== #MyAsianAmericanStory (Polelo ya me ya go nna mo Amerika wa mo Asia) ==== Ka Phalane ngwaga wa 2016, moithuti wa dingwaga tse di lesome le botlhano a bidiwa Jason Fong o ne a dira #MyAsiaAmericanStory go supa dipolelo tsa go fudugela kwa lefatsheng le sele tsa batho ba lotso lwa Asian-American morago ga gore ntlhopheng wa botautona Jeb Bush a akgele ka batho ba Asia le bana ba bone ba ba tlhakantseng ditso.<ref name=":1">"[https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-high-school-student-myasianamericanstory-anchor-baby-narrative-20150825-htmlstory.html Student starts #MyAsianAmericanStory in response to Bush remarks]". ''Los Angeles Times''. 2015-08-25. Retrieved 2025-06-11.</ref><ref>France, Lisa Respers (26 August 2015). [https://edition.cnn.com/2015/08/26/living/my-asian-american-story-feat/index.html "#MyAsianAmericanStory starts after Jeb Bush comment"]. ''CNN''. Retrieved 11 June 2025.</ref> Fong o ne a supa fa a simolotse hashtag e go supa gore batho ba Asian-America ke bontlha bongwe jwa America.<ref>"[https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/USA-Update/2015/0826/MyAsianAmericanStory-The-power-of-hashtags-in-the-presidential-race #MyAsianAmericanStory: The power of hashtags in the presidential race"]. ''[[:en:The_Christian_Science_Monitor|Christian Science Monitor]]''. 2015-08-26. ISSN [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0882-7729 0882-7729]. Retrieved 2025 June 11.</ref> Badirisi ba hashtag e ba ne ba bega ka dipolelo tse di farologaneng tsa malwapa a bone le maitemogolo a bone mo kgethololong.<ref>Journal, Emily Jan, National (2015-08-31). [https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/08/asian-americans-take-on-bushs-anchor-babies-comments/432672/ "Asian-Americans Take on Bush's 'Anchor Babies' Comments]". ''The Atlantic''. Retrieved 2025 June 11</ref> Fong are o ne a tlhotlhelediwa go simolola hashtag e ke tse dingwe jaaka #BlackLivesMatter, mme a tsaya karolo mo matsholong a mangwe jaaka #Asians4BlackLives go supa kemo nokeng go tlhatlhamolola tsamaiso e e senyegileng e e sireletsang bosetlhogo jwa mapodise.<ref name=":1" /> '''#thisis2016 (Se ke ngwaga wa 2016)''' Ka Phatwe ngwaga wa 2016, morago ga tiragalo ya go nna kgatlhanong le batho ba Asia kwa New York City le lokwalo lo lo badilweng ke batho botlhe lo ya kwa go motshwasetlhabelo go tswa kwa go Michael Luo, Pampiri ya dikgang ya New York Times e ne ya ntsha setshwantsho sa motshikhinyego sa setlhogo sa "#thisis2016: Batho ba Asia ba ba nnang mo America ba a araba."<ref>"[https://www.storybench.org/how-did-the-new-york-times-tell-stories-about-asian-americans-response-to-racism/ How The New York Times made the #thisis2016 video of Asian-Americans responding to racism"]. ''Storybench''. 15 November 2016.</ref> Setshwantsho se se ne se supa batho ba lotso lwa AsianAmerica ba ba neng ba itemogetse kgethololo ya lotso le mmala.<ref>"[https://www.nytimes.com/video/us/100000004706646/thisis2016-asian-americans-respond.html #thisis2016: Asian-Americans Respond"]. ''The New York Times''. 13 October 2016.</ref> #thisis2016 e ne ya nna hashtag go supa kgethololo e batho ba lotso loo ba e itemogelang.<ref>King, Hope (10 October 2016). [https://money.cnn.com/2016/10/10/technology/thisis2016-michael-luo-nytimes/index.html "#Thisis2016 rallies Asian Americans against racist encounters".]</ref> Morago #BrownAsiansExist e ne ya tlhagoga morago ga lokwalo lo lo kwaletsweng pampiri ya dikgang ya The New York times lo supa ngongora ka tlhaelo ya batho ba lotso lwa AsiaAmerican mo sethswantshong se ba se supileng sa #thisis2016.<ref>David, E. J. R. (15 October 2016). [https://www.huffpost.com/entry/an-open-letter-to-the-new-york-times-who-told-brown_b_5801ac3fe4b0985f6d1570f1 "An Open Letter To The 'New York Times' Who Told Brown Asians They Don't Matter"]. ''[[:en:HuffPost|HuffPost]]''.</ref> #BrownAsiansExist e supa ga kgaphelwa thoko ga batho ba ba tswang kwa borwa jwa Asia le borwa botlhaba jwa Asia mo metsweding ya dikgang ya America.<ref>David, E. J. R. (15 October 2016). [https://www.huffpost.com/entry/an-open-letter-to-the-new-york-times-who-told-brown_b_5801ac3fe4b0985f6d1570f1 "An Open Letter To The 'New York Times' Who Told Brown Asians They Don't Matter"]. ''HuffPost''.</ref> ==== #OscarsSoWhite (Dietsele tsa Oscar ke tsa batho basweu fela) ==== <nowiki>#</nowiki>OscarsSoWhite ke letsholo le le simolotsweng ke mokwaledi mogolo wa BroadwayBlack.com April Reign, a tlhotlhelediwa ke bontlhopheng ba dietsele tsa Oscar tsa ngwaga wa 2016.<ref>"[https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2016/02/02/oscars-academy-award-nominations-diversity/79645542/ #OscarsSoWhite controversy: What you need to know"]. ''USA TODAY''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Badiragatsi botlhe ba ba neng ba tlhophilwe mo ditlhopheng tsa ba ba eteletseng pele e ne e le batho basweu, le ntswa go ne go na le ditshwantsho di le dintsi ngwaga oo tse di neng di na le batho bantsho ba ba di eteletseng pele ba ba kileng ba amogela dietsele le dimpho tsa critics le guild.<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-oscars-so-white-reaction-htmlstory.html "Oscar nominees discuss diversity in Hollywood amid the #OscarsSoWhite backlash"]. ''Los Angeles Times''. 25 February 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Letsholo le le ne la dira gore go nne le puisano ka go farologana ga batho, botlhokwa jwa go nna le kemedi le kgetholo ya lotso le mmala mo madirelong a ditshwantsho tsa motshikhinyego.<ref>[https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/03/oscarssowhite-is-still-relevant-this-year "#OscarsSoWhite Is Still Relevant This Year"]. ''Vanity Fair''. 2 March 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Letsholo le le amanngwa le go gatelela go fetola mmala wa maloko a academy.<ref>Barnes, Brooks (2017-06-28). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/28/business/media/oscars-voting-pool-expands-with-female-and-minority-membership-expected-to-rise.html Oscars Voting Pool Expands, With Female and Minority Membership Expected to Rise]". ''The New York Times''. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0362-4331 0362-4331]. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Morago ga go ya godimo ga go itsewe ga letsholo le, academy e ne ya tsenya batlhophi ba ba botlana ba le 41% le batlhophi ba basadi ba le 46%.<ref>Schulman, Michael (2018-01-23). [https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/is-the-era-of-oscarssowhite-over "Is the Era of #OscarsSoWhite Over?"]. ''[[:en:The_New_Yorker|The New Yorker]]''. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0028-792X 0028-792X]. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Dikompone tse di dirang metshameko ya motshikhinyego le tsone di ne di babalelwa ka jalo ba simolola go dira gore go nne le kemedi ya ditso le mebala ka go farologana le mo babereking ba bone, ba ne ba fira Ava Duvernay, mokaedi wa mo America wa mmala o montsho, go etelela pele go dira A Wrinkle in Time le go thapa badiragatsi ba ba seng basweu mo motseletseleng wa ditshwantsho wa Star Wars.<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/how-wrinkle-in-time-director-ava-duvernay-is-breaking-down-walls-in-hollywood "How 'Wrinkle in Time' director Ava DuVernay is breaking down walls in Hollywood"]. ''PBS NewsHour''. 2018-03-09. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> ==== #PublishingPaidMe ==== === Ditshwanelo tsa basadi ba bantsho === '''Go tswa kwa United States''' ==== #SayHerName (Bua leina la gagwe) ==== <nowiki>#</nowiki>SayHername e simolotse ka ngwaga wa 2015 e simololwa ke bokopano jwa batho bantsho kwa America, jo bo eteletsweng pele ke Kimberlie Crenshaw. Maikaelelo a #SayHerName e ne e le go gapa leitlho la babegadikgang le setšhaba ka kakaretso mo go dirisiweng dikgoka le polao ya basadi ba bantsho mo diatleng a mapodisi.<ref>Williams, Sherri (2016-09-02). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14680777.2016.1213574 "#SayHerName: using digital activism to document violence against black women"]. ''Feminist Media Studies''. '''16''' (5): 922–925. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14680777.2016.1213574 10.1080/14680777.2016.1213574]. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] 1468-0777. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/d97e25d279f1ce9ca5a1a79f9606a52a67f75dd5 261700433].</ref> Pelaelo ya go ipolaa ga ga Sandra Bland morago ga go tsewa ke mapodise go ne ga dira gore hashtag e e itsege, e bo e dire gore go abelanwe go bo go batlisisiwe ka sipolelo tsa basadi ba bangwe ba bantsho ba ba tlhokafetseng ka ntlha ya bosetlhogo jwa mapodisi. #SayHerName e ne ya amanngwa gape le dinstho tsa ga Breonna Taylor, Aura Rosser, Tanisha Anderson le ba bangwe.<ref>Borda, Jennifer L.; Marshall, Bailey (2020-04-02). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00335630.2020.1744182 "Creating a space to #SayHerName: Rhetorical stratification in the networked sphere"]. ''Quarterly Journal of Speech''. '''106''' (2): 133–155. doi:[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00335630.2020.1744182 10.1080/00335630.2020.1744182]. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0033-5630 0033-5630.] [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/f7104b15d25cfd3764a083bcdcab66eff46f0548 216278507].</ref> === Ditshwanelo tsa basadi === '''Go tswa kwa United States''' '''#YesAllWomen (Ee, basadi botlhe)''' YesAllWomen ke hashtag e e dirisiwang mo maranyaneng a Twitter le maranyane a mangwe e le letsholo le badirisi ba abelanang dikai tsa dipolelo tsa letlhoo mo basading le bosetlhogo kgatlhanong le basadi.<ref>Medina, Jennifer (May 27, 2014). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/27/us/campus-killings-set-off-anguished-conversation-about-the-treatment-of-women.html?ref=us&_r=0 Campus Killings Set Off Anguished Conversation About the Treatment of Women]". ''The New York Times''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> #YesAllWomen e dirilwe e le go tsibogela hashtag e nngwe ya #NotAllMen, go supa fa basadi ba amiwa ke go kgethololwa ka bong le go tshwenngwa, le ntwa e se banna botlhe ba ba kgethololang basadi.Hashtag e, e ne ya dirisiwa ke basadi kabofefo mo maranyaneng go abelana maiphitlelo a bone a go kgethololwa le go tshwenngwa.<ref>Zimmerman, Jess (2014-04-28). [https://time.com/79357/not-all-men-a-brief-history-of-every-dudes-favorite-argument/ "Not All Men Meme Rise of Defense Against Sexism Misogyny"]. ''Time''. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref><ref>Bridges, Jeff (2014-06-02). [https://time.com/2809276/notallmen-dont-get-it/ "#NotAllMen Don't Get It"]. ''Time''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Plait, Phil (2014-05-27). [https://slate.com/technology/2014/05/not-all-men-how-discussing-womens-issues-gets-derailed.html "Not all men: How discussing women's issues gets derailed"]. Slate.com. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>[https://www.jezebel.com/your-guide-to-not-all-men-the-best-meme-on-the-interne-1573535818 "Your Guide to 'Not All Men,' the Best Meme on the Internet"]. ''jezebel.com''. 8 May 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Vendituoli, Monica (2014-05-28). "[https://www.chronicle.com/article/notallmen-but-yesallwomen-campus-tragedy-spurs-debate-on-sexual-violence/ #NotAllMen, but #YesAllWomen: Campus Tragedy Spurs Debate on Sexual Violence - Students - The Chronicle of Higher Education]". Chronicle.com. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref><ref>Pachal, Pete (26 May 2014). [https://mashable.com/archive/yesallwomen-hashtag "How the #YesAllWomen Hashtag Began"]. ''Mashable''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Valenti, Jessica (28 May 2014)[https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/may/28/yesallwomen-barage-sexism-elliot-rodger . "#YesAllWomen reveals the constant barrage of sexism that women face"]. ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>"#YesAllWomen Puts Spotlight On Misogyny". NPR. 28 May 2014.</ref>Hashtag e, e ne e tumile thata ka ngwaga wa 2014, fa go ne go buiwa thata ka dipolao tsa basadi kwa Isla, Vista ka ngwaga wa 2014.<ref>Grinberg, Emanuella (27 May 2014). [https://edition.cnn.com/2014/05/27/living/california-killer-hashtag-yesallwomen/ "Why #YesAllWomen took off on Twitter"]. ''CNN Living''. CNN. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Pearce, Matt (25 May 2014). [https://www.latimes.com/nation/nationnow/la-na-nn-isla-vista-women-20140525-story.html "#YesAllWomen: Isla Vista attack puts a spotlight on gender violence".] ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>O'Neill, Kate (June 6, 2014). [https://www.tennessean.com/story/money/2014/06/07/hashtag-activism-offers-chance-take-stand/10104895/ "Hashtag activism offers chance to take a stand"]. ''The Tennessean''. Retrieved12 June 2025.</ref> '''#ShoutYourAbortion''' <nowiki>#</nowiki>ShoutYourAbortion ke hashtag le letsholo la maranyane le le dirisiwang mo maranyaneng a Twitter le le rotloetsang basadi ba ba itemogetseng go senya dimpa tsa boimana go bua ka maitemogelo a bone.<ref>West, Lindy (2015-09-22). "[https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/sep/22/i-set-up-shoutyourabortion-because-i-am-not-sorry-and-i-will-not-whisper I set up #ShoutYourAbortion because I am not sorry, and I will not whisper".] ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Lewin, Tamar (2015-10-01). [https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/02/us/hashtag-campaign-twitter-abortion.html "#ShoutYourAbortion Gets Angry Shouts Back"]. ''The New York Times''. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0362-4331 0362-4331.] Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Norris, Alison, et al. "Abortion Stigma: A Reconceptualization of Constituents, Causes, and Consequences". ''Women's Health Issues'' 21.3, Supplement (2011): S49-54. Web.</ref>Hashtag e e dirilwe ke mokwadi wa kwa America Lindy West le ditsala tsa gagwe Amelia Bonow le Kimberly Morrison, ba tsibogela maiteko a ntlo ya baemedi ya kwa United States a go emisa go ntsha madi go ema nokeng go nna motsadi mo go ipaakanyeditsweng morago ga gore go nne le dikganetsano mo setshwantshong sa motshikhinyego sa Planned Parenthood ka ngwaga wa 2015.<ref>Pearson, Michael (29 September 2015). [https://edition.cnn.com/2015/09/22/living/shout-your-abortion-feat/ "Women embrace, criticize #ShoutYourAbortion"]. CNN. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Buchanan, Rose (22 September 2015). [https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/tens-of-thousands-of-women-share-their-abortion-experiences-in-global-attempt-to-end-stigma-10512161.html "Tens of thousands of women share their abortion experiences in global attempt to end stigma".] ''The Independent''. [https://ghostarchive.org/archive/Qchn2 Archived] from the original on 2022-05-09. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Wilmer, Henry (22 September 2015). [https://www.bbc.com/news/av/magazine-34327404 "The women 'shouting' their abortions]". ''BBC''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Bowden, George (22 September 2015). [https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/09/22/shout-your-abortion-sees-women-take-to-social-media-to-help-save-planned-parenthood-funding_n_8174748.html "Planned Parenthood's #ShoutYourAbortion Sees Women Take To Social Media To Help Save Funding"]. ''Huffington Post''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Roy, Aditi (23 October 2015). [https://abcnews.go.com/US/shoutyourabortion-hashtag-started-sparked-movement/story?id=34631955 "How the #ShoutYourAbortion Hashtag Started and Sparked a New Movement"]. ''ABC News''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> '''#ilooklikeanengineer (ke tshwana le mo enjineere)''' Ka ngwaga wa 2015, letsholo la #ilooklikeanengineer le ne la simolola. Letsholo le le simolotswe ke Isis Anchalee go rotloetsa dipuisano tsa dikgang tsa bong.<ref>Lien, Tracey (4 August 2015). [https://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-i-look-like-an-engineer-20150804-story.html "Think you know what an engineer looks like? #ilooklikeanengineer says think again"]. ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Anchalee o simolotse hashtag e a tsibogela kgalefo e e nnileng fa sefatlhego sa gagwe se ne se tlhageletse mo letsholong la thekiso ya kompone e a e berekelang. Ngwaga morago ga go dirwa ga hashtag ya #ilooklikeanengineer, batho ba le dikete di le makgolo a mabedi le botlhano ba ne ba dirisa hashtag eo.<ref>Anchalee, Isis (2016-08-03). [https://medium.com/startup-grind/ilooklikeanengineer-one-year-later-b599e0cae817 "#iLookLikeAnEngineer: One Year Later – Startup Grind"]. ''Medium''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>MacDonald, Fiona. [https://www.sciencealert.com/the-best-tweets-from-the-ilooklikeanengineer-hashtag "The Best Tweets From the #ILookLikeAnEngineer Hashtag".] ''ScienceAlert''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> '''#MeToo (le nna)''' <nowiki>#</nowiki>MeToo ke hashtag e e dirisiwang mo maranyaneng a Twitter go itsese batho ka go dirisiwa botlhaswa mo go tsa tlhakanelo dikobo ka go rotloetsa ba ba fetileng ka seemo seo go abelana maiphitlhelo a bone.<ref>Carmody-McIntosh, Karen (2018-02-07). [https://www.continuum.umn.edu/2018/02/hashtag-social-movement/ "Me Too: Hashtag and Social Movement"]. ''continuum | University of Minnesota Libraries''. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref> Hashtag e e dirisitswe pele ka ngwaga wa 2007 ke Tarana Burke<ref>"[https://nwlc.org/press-release/me-too-international-the-national-womens-law-center-and-times-up-foundation-launch-we-as-ourselves-in-support-of-black-survivors/ #Me Too - What Next?]". ''NWLC''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref>, mme morago ya anama ebile ya simolola go itsege le mo dipampiring tsa dikgang ka Phalane a le lesome le botlhano ngwaga wa 2017, fa Alyssa Milano a dirisa Twitter go rotloetsa batho<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043950/https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/lifestyle/healthandlife/1-year-since-alyssa-milanos-first-metoo-tweet-have-things-actually-changed-for-women-875824.html 1 year since Alyssa Milano's first #MeToo tweet: Have things actually changed for women?".] ''irishexaminer.com''. 2018-10-15. Archived from [https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/lifestyle/healthandlife/1-year-since-alyssa-milanos-first-metoo-tweet-have-things-actually-changed-for-women-875824.html the original] on 2019-03-06. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref> go bua ka maiphitlhelo a bone mo go dirisiweng botlhaswa mo go tsa tlhakanelo dikobo, bare 'le nna'.<ref>[https://www.raliance.org/report_posts/the-facts-behind-the-metoo-movement/ "The Facts Behind the #metoo Movement"]. ''Raliance''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Pele letsholo le maikaelelo a lone e e ne e le go itsese batho fela, mme morago #MeToo e ne ya nna letsholo ka Phalane 2018, hashtag e e ne e dirisitswe didikadike di le lesome le boferabongwe<ref name=":2">[https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2018/10/11/how-social-media-users-have-discussed-sexual-harassment-since-metoo-went-viral/ft_18-10-11_metooanniversary_hashtag-used-19m_times/ "The #MeToo hashtag has been used roughly 19 million times on Twitter in the past year, and usage often surges around news events".] ''Pew Research Center''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref>. Letsholo le, le tsosolositse matsholo a mangwe jaaka #HowIWillChange<ref>PettyJohn, Morgan E.; Muzzey, Finneran K.; Maas, Megan K.; McCauley, Heather L. (October 2019). "#HowIWillChange: Engaging men and boys in the #MeToo movement". ''Psychology of Men & Masculinity''. '''20''' (4): 612–622. doi:[https://psycnet.apa.org/search 10.1037/men0000186]. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/%23HowIWillChange%3A-Engaging-men-and-boys-in-the-PettyJohn-Muzzey/2fad8b7593c62a200c8447c87ffb0eb44ac1e89d 149743156.]</ref>, ebile le dirile gore go nne le dikotlhao mo go ba ba tlodileng molao o.<ref name=":2" /> Go tsibogela hashtag e, go ne ga diriwa hashtag ya #Himtoo, e e rayang letsholo la gore borre ba bewa molato o o a ba lebaganang. '''#WomensMarch (Go gwanta ga basadi)''' Ka kgwedi ya Firikgong e le masome a mabedi le bongwe ka ngwaga wa 2017, palo e e akanyeditsweng ya didikadike di le pedi le borataro ya batho, ba ne ba gwanta mo lefatsheng go tsibogela go tlhophiwa ga tautona o mošha wa kwa United States Donald Trump.<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2017/01/21/womens-march-aims-start-movement-trump-inauguration/96864158/ "At 2.6 million strong, Women's Marches crush expectations".] ''USA TODAY''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Mogwanto o o ne o rulagantswe mo maranyaneng a Facebook.<ref>[https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/january-21/womens-march "Women's March"]. ''HISTORY''. 5 January 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Mogwanto o jaanong o diragala ngwaga le ngwaga, maikaelelo a lone ke go tsibosa le go buelela ditshwanelo tsa setho ka go gwanta ga kagiso.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20190401181012/https://womensmarch.com/agenda 2019 Agenda]". ''Women's March''. Archived from [[the original]] on 2019-04-01. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Jaaka dihashtag tse dingwe, #WomensMarch e teng mo maranyaneng. Letsholo le le na le tsebe ya Facebook e e berekang, e tlhomamisitswe ka leina la Women's march, e dirilwe ka Ngwanatsele a le masome mabedi ngwaga wa 2016.<ref name=":3">"[https://www.facebook.com/womensmarchonwash/ Women's March]". ''facebook.com''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Ka Moranang a le malatsi a le mabedi ka ngwaga wa 2019, tsebe e e ne e ratilwe ke batho ba feta dikete de le makgolo a ferabobedi, mme e setswe morago ke ba le dikete di le makgol<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/WomensMarchMilan/ "Women's March - Milan]". ''facebook.com''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref>o a ferabobedi le masome a matlhano.<ref name=":3" /> Ntle le tsebe e e rurifaditsweng, go na le ditsebe tse dingwe mo mafelong a a farologaneng di akaretsa mme di sa felele ka Woman's march kwa Connecticut, Women's march kwa San Diego le Women's march kwa Milan.<ref>"[https://www.facebook.com/womensmarchct/ Women's March CT - We March On]". ''facebook.com''. Retrieved 11 June 2025.</ref><ref>"[https://www.facebook.com/womensmarchsandiego/ Women's March San Diego]". ''facebook.com''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>[https://www.facebook.com/WomensMarchMilan/ "Women's March - Milan"]. ''facebook.com''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref>Fa godimo ga Facebook, letsholo la Women's March le na le tsebe kwa Instagram e ka Moranang 2019, e nang le ba ba e salang morago ba le sedikadike se le sengwe, le bobedi.<ref>[https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?next=%2Fwomensmarch%2F&source=omni_redirect "Women's March (@womensmarch) • Instagram photos and videos".] ''instagram.com''. Retrieved 11 June 2025.</ref> ==== Tse di tswang mo mafatsheng a mangwe ==== '''#EleNão (E seng ene)''' [[Setshwantsho:EleNao (Porto Alegre, 2018-09-29) 52.jpg|thumb|Molwela ditshwanelo kwa Porto Alegre, Brazil, a tsaya karolo mo letsholong la Ele NãO]] Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e le lesome le boferabongwe, ngwaga wa 2018, letsholo la Ele Não (Ele Não ke lefoko la puo ya sePotokisi, le le rayang "e seng ene"), le le itsegeng gape e le megwanto kgatlhanong le Jair Bolsonaro, e ne e le megwanto ya ditshupelo e e neng e eteletswe pele ke basadi, o o neng wa diragala kwa dikgaolong tsa lefatshe la Brazil le lefatshe ka bophara. Maikaelelo magolo a letsholo le e ne e le go gwanta kgatlhanong le Bolsonaro le letsholo la gagwe la go ipapaletsa botautona le dikitsiso tsa gagwe tsa go kgetholola basadi.<ref>[https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2018/09/29/politica/1538226863_062834.html "Mulheres lideram multidão contra Bolsonaro em São Paulo, Rio e Recife"]. ''El País'' (in Brazilian Portuguese). September 30, 2018.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190328181410/https://exame.abril.com.br/brasil/15-imagens-que-resumem-os-atos-a-favor-e-contra-jair-bolsonaro-pelo-brasil/ "15 imagens que resumem os atos a favor e contra Jair Bolsonaro pelo Brasil".] ''[[:en:Exame|Exame]]'' (in Brazilian Portuguese). September 30, 2018. Archived from [https://exame.abril.com.br/brasil/15-imagens-que-resumem-os-atos-a-favor-e-contra-jair-bolsonaro-pelo-brasil/ the original] on March 28, 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref><ref>[https://piaui.folha.uol.com.br/um-protesto-historico-menos-na-teve/ "Um protesto histórico, menos na tevê]". ''Revista Piauí'' (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 September 2018.</ref><ref>[https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2018/09/30/politica/1538270819_523141.html "Mulheres quebram o jejum das ruas no Brasil com manifestações contra Bolsonaro"]. ''El País'' (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2018-09-30.</ref> '''#WhereisPengShuai (Peng Shuai o kae)''' Morago ga go nyelela ga motshameki wa thenase Peng Shuai ka Ngwanatsele ngwaga wa 2021, hashtag ya #WhereisPengShuai e ne ya tlhagelela mo maranyaneng a Twitter,<ref>[https://www.cfr.org/blog/women-week-whereispengshuai "Women This Week: #WhereIsPengShuai"]. ''Council on Foreign Relations''. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref> ya dirisiwa ke batshameki ba tshwana le Serena Williams<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/china/serena-williams-latest-tennis-great-ask-peng-shuai-rcna6066 "Serena Williams latest tennis great to ask: Where is Peng Shuai?"]. ''NBC News''. 19 November 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> le Naomi Osaka.<ref>Smith, Alexander (2021-11-18). [https://www.cnbc.com/2021/11/18/peng-shuai-naomi-osaka-joins-calls-for-answers-after-metoo-allegations.html "Naomi Osaka joins calls for answers after Chinese tennis star's sexual assault allegations".] ''CNBC''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> '''#MahsaAmini''' Go tlhokafala le go betswa ga ga Amini go ne ga baka tšhakgalo mo mafaratlhatlheng a maranyane a itloso bodutu. Hastag #MahsaAmini e ne ya nna nngwe ya dihashtag tse di dirisitsweng thata mo maranyaneng a Twitter a batho ba lefatshe la Persia. Palo ya dipego le go bega gape ga hashtag e ke didikadike di le masome a ferabobedi.<ref>"[https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fury-grows-iran-over-woman-who-died-after-hijab-arrest-social-media-2022-09-18/ Fury grows in Iran over woman who died after hijab arrest"]. ''Reuters''. 18 September 2022. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20220919232221/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fury-grows-iran-over-woman-who-died-after-hijab-arrest-social-media-2022-09-18/ the original] on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>[https://www.dw.com/fa-ir/%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%DA%AF-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF/a-63162808 "هشتگ مهسا امینی ترند جهانی شد – DW – ۱۴۰۱/۶/۲۷"] (in Persian). Deutsche Welle. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20220919005407/https://www.dw.com/fa-ir/%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%DA%AF-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF/a-63162808 the original] on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref> Basadi ba kwa Iran bangwe ba ne ba tsenya ditshwantsho tsa motshikhinyego mo maranyaneng tsa bone ba kgaola meriri ya bone go supa fa ba sa itumela.<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-globally/iran-women-cut-their-hair-to-protest-against-death-of-22-year-old-woman-8160043/ "Iran women cut their hair to protest against death of 22-year-old woman in custody"]. [[:en:Indian_Express_Limited|''Indian Express Limited''.]] 19 September 2022. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20220919104412/https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-globally/iran-women-cut-their-hair-to-protest-against-death-of-22-year-old-woman-8160043/ the original] on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Go ne ga begiwa ka Lwetse a le masome a mabedi le motso fa puso ya kwa Iran e thibetse tiriso ya maranyane a Instagram le Whatsapp, mme ba emisa tiriso ya maranyane kwa Kurdistan le dikgaolo tse dingwe tsa Iran ka maiteko a go didimatsa mokubukubu o.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-restricts-access-instagram-netblocks-2022-09-21/ "As unrest grows, Iran restricts access to Instagram, WhatsApp"]. ''Reuters''. 21 September 2022. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20220924205930/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-restricts-access-instagram-netblocks-2022-09-21/ the original] on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e le masome a mabedi le bone ka ngwaga wa 2022, hashtag ya #Mahsa_Amini le e e lekanang le yone kwa Persia e ne ya fetela seelo sa Twitter kwa godimo ka dipego di le didikadike di le masome a ferabobedi.<ref>"[https://www.iranintl.com/en/202209239501 Hashtag Against Death Of Hijab Victim Breaks Historic Record"]. ''Iran International''. 23 September 2022. Archived from [[:en:Iran_International|the original]] on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Serjoie, Kay Armin (24 September 2022). [https://time.com/6216024/iran-protests-islamic-republic-response/ "The Protests in Iran Have Shaken the Islamic Republic to Its Core]". ''Time''.</ref> '''#MosqueMeToo''' Ka ngwaga wa 2018, kgwedi ya Tlhakole, letsholo la Mosque Me Too le ne la simolola, morago ga letsholo la Me Too le le neng la anama le lefatshe ka ngwaga wa 2017, kgwedi ya Phalane le dikgwedi tse di e salang morago. Basadi ba tumelo ya Muslim ba ne ba simolola go abelana maiphitlhelo a bone a go dirisiwa botlhaswa mo go tsa tlhakanelo dikobo kwa mafelo a kobamo a Muslim le kwa mafelong a a etelwang jaaka Hajj, Mecca le Saudi Arabia, ba dirisa hashtag ya #MosqueMe Too.<ref>[https://time.com/5159888/mosquemetoo-muslim-women-speaking-out-about-abuse/ "Muslim Women Are Speaking Out About Abuse"]. ''Time''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/mosquemetoo-women-share-experiences-of-sexual-harassment-inside-religious-places/articleshow/62885605.cms "#MosqueMeToo: Women share experiences of sexual harassment inside religious places"]. ''[[:en:The_Times_of_India|The Times of India]]''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Eltahawy, Mona (2018-02-15). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2018/02/15/mosquemetoo-what-happened-when-i-was-sexually-assaulted-during-the-hajj/ "Opinion | #MosqueMeToo: What happened when I was sexually assaulted during the hajj]". ''Washington Post''. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> ==== Dikai tse dingwe ==== Puisano ya ngwaga wa 2012 mo maranyaneng a Twitter gareng ga basadi ba ba berekang ka tsa metshameko, di bopagantswe mo hashtag #1reasonwhy, e ne ya supa fa go na le ditiro tsa go leswefatsa basadi ba ba dirisiwang mo metshemekong eo, go tshenngwa kwa tirong le go tlhoka go duelwa goa basadi go lekana le banna mo mohameng wa metshameko.<ref>Locker, Melissa (27 November 2012). [https://newsfeed.time.com/2012/11/27/1reasonwhy-women-take-to-twitter-to-talk-about-sexism-in-video-game-industry/ "#1ReasonWhy: Women Take to Twitter to Talk about Sexism in Video Game Industry"]. ''Time''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Plunkett, Luke (27 November 2012). [https://kotaku.com/heres-a-devastating-account-of-the-crap-women-in-the-ga-5963528 "Here's a Devastating Account of the Crap Women in the Games Business Have to Deal With. In 2012"]. ''Kotaku''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Hamilton, Mary (28 November 2012). [https://www.theguardian.com/technology/gamesblog/2012/nov/28/games-industry-sexism-on-twitter "#1reasonwhy: the hashtag that exposed games industry sexism".] ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Hashtag ya '''#NotYourAsianSidekick''' e ne ya simolodiwa ke Suey Park le Juliet Shen ka kgwedi ya morule ngwaga wa 2013 mo maranyaneng a Twitter.<ref>Gupta, Arun (September 14, 2014). [https://www.huffpost.com/entry/bitcoin-activism-how-mich_b_5169731 "Bitcoin Activism: How Michelle Malkin And Suey Park Found Common Cause In Hashtag Movements"]. ''The Huffington Post''.</ref>. Suey Park ke mokwadi o o ikemetseng ka nosi o o itsegeng ka letsholo la Twitter la go emisa sethswantsho sa Colbert Show, fa Juliet Shen ene a ne a bua ka ditshwanelo tsa basadi ba ditso tsa Asian American. Ba simolotse hashtag e e le tsela ya go dira serala se go tla buiwang ka go sotlwa ga basadi le dikgang tse di lebaganeng basadi ba ditso tsa Asian American.<ref>Kim, Yoonj (December 17, 2013). [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/dec/17/not-your-asian-sidekick-asian-women-feminism "#NotYourAsianSidekick is a civil rights movement for Asian American women"]. ''The Guardian''.</ref> Mo dioureng di le masome a mabedi le bone, hashtag ya #NotYourAsianSidekick e ne e dirisitswe dikete di le masome a mane le botlhano.<ref>Hirst, Michael (December 16, 2013). [https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-25399314 "#BBCtrending: #NotYourAsianSidekick goes global".] ''The Guardian''.</ref> '''DeafTalent''' ke hashtag e e dirisiwang go supa bokgoni jwa batho ba ba senang kutlo kgotsa ba ba sa utlweng sentle. Pele ga hashtag e, mo mohameng wa bodiragatsi, badiragatsi ba ba utlwang ba ne ba dirisiwa go diragatsa fa go ka bong go diragatsa motho o o senang kutlo. Buka e e nang le dikitso tsotlhe ya Encyclopedia ya SAGE Deaf Studies e ne ya kwala jaana e re: "go tsibogela seemo se, di hashtag tsa maranyane tsa #DeafTalent le #POCDeafTalent di ne tsa dirwa. Di hashtag tse pele di ne di dirisiwa go supa bothata jwa go dirisa batho ba banang le kutlo le puo ya diatla mo maranyaneng, mme jaanong di dirisiwa go ipelela bonsti jwa badiragatsi, baopedi le ba bangwe mo lefatsheng <ref>Giordano, Tyrone (2016). "Actors". In Gertz, Genie; Boudreault, Patrick (eds.). ''The SAGE Deaf Studies Encyclopedia''. SAGE Publications. p. 8. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-4522-5956-7|978-1-4522-5956-7]]</bdi>.</ref> Hashtag ya '''#Boymom''', e tsene mo maranyaneng go supa maiphitlhelo a batsadi ba bana ba basimane a tlhakatlhakano. Maranyane a Instagram a supagala e le sone serala se hashtag ya #Boymom e dirisiwang teng thata ka dipalo tsa didikadike di le lesome le bobedi. #Girlmom e kwa tlase thata ka dipalo ka didikadike di le nne fela. Gompieno go nna dikakanyetso mo hashtag e. Batho ba nganga gore e dira tikologo e bana ba la retelelwang ke go bua bong jwa bone. Batho bangwe ba ya bokgala jwa go supa gore bana ba basimane ba ratiwa go feta ba basetsana.<ref>"[http://studioblog.obvious.ly/obviously-insightful/2017/12/13/nt0wwmk91186asf893o69h0vr5wxon The #boymom problem]". 8 January 2018</ref> Bojanala bo bo feteletseng, ke kakanyo ya gore mafelo mangwe a a kgatlhang a etelwa ke dipalo tse dintsi tsa bajanala, se se baka ditlamorago tse di sa siamang mo mafelong ao, hashtag e e dirisitswe thata fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 2016, fa lefoko le le simolola morago ga gore kompone ya bojanala le dikgang tsa bojanala ya Skift e e dirise go supa bothata bo bo golelang pele jwa bojanala jo bo feteletseng, se se baka dipuisano tsa gore go ka tlhokomelwa bojanala jang gore go dirwe ka tsela e e lolameng.<ref>Ali, Rafat (2018-08-14). [https://skift.com/2018/08/14/the-genesis-of-overtourism-why-we-came-up-with-the-term-and-whats-happened-since/ "The Genesis of Overtourism: Why We Came Up With the Term and What's Happened Since".] ''skift.com''. Skift. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Tshekatsheko ya maranyane a Twitter e supa fa mafaratlhatlha a #OverTourism a tshegeditswe ke palo e potlana ya baitseanape, ba ba nang le seabe se setona mo go emeleng, go anamisa, le go tsamaisa dikgang tsa setlhogo se.<ref>O'Regan, Michael; Choe, Jaeyeon (15 March 2022). [https://researchonline.gcu.ac.uk/en/publications/overtourism-on-twitter-a-social-movement-for-change-or-an-echo-ch "#overtourism on Twitter: a social movement for change or an echo chamber?"]. ''Current Issues in Tourism''. '''26''' (7): 1082–1095. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi:]][https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13683500.2022.2047161 10.1080/13683500.2022.2047161].</ref> === Go tsibosa === '''Go tswa kwa United States''' '''<nowiki>#</nowiki>Kony2012''' [[Setshwantsho:Kony 2012 Poster 3.jpg|thumb|Setshwantsho sa Kony sa ngwaga wa 2012]] Kony 2012 ke motshameko wa motshikhinyego o mokhutshwane o o dirilweng ke lekgotla la Invisble Children Inc (ba e leng bakwadi ba Invisible Children). E ntshitswe ka ngwaga wa 2012, Mopitlo a le malatsi a matlhano.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20120309191432/http://www.globaltvbc.com/video/trending+now+kony+2012/video.html?v=2206826267#stories/video News Hour – Trending Now: Kony 2012]". Global TV. March 6, 2012. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref><ref>Lees, Philippa; Zavan, Martin (March 7, 2012). [http://www.news.ninemsn.com.au/world/8431277/kony-2012-sheds-light-on-uganda-conflict "Kony 2012 sheds light on Uganda conflict"]. Ninemsn. Retrieved 13 June 2025</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20130516124829/http://post-journal.com/page/content.detail/id/599038/Jackson-Center-To-Show-KONY-2012.html?nav=5004 Jackson Center To Show KONY2012]". [[:en:The_Post-Journal|The Post-Journal]]. February 14, 2012. Archived from [https://www.post-journal.com/page/content.detail/id/599038/Jackson-Center-To-Show-KONY-2012.html the original] on 16 May 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref><ref>"[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-17295078 Uganda rebel Joseph Kony target of viral campaign video]". ''BBC News''. March 8, 2012.</ref> Maikaelelo a setshwantsho khutswe se e ne e le go rotloetsa letsholo la lekgotla le le senang dipoelo le la go "emisa Kony", o e leng moeteledipele wa lekoko la tlolo molao ya ntwa Joseph Kony<ref>"[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-17299084 Joseph Kony - child kidnapper, warlord, 'prophet]'". 2018-07-27. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref>, gore le itsege gore a tle a tshwarelwe melato ya gagwe fa ngwaga wa 2012 o ya fifing,<ref>Myers, Julia (March 7, 2012). "[https://archive.ph/20120713191826/http://kykernel.com/2012/03/07/a-call-for-justice/ A call for justice]". ''Kentucky Kernel''. Archived from [https://kykernel.com/66098/sports/a-call-for-justice/ the original] on 13 June 2025.</ref> fa letsholo leo le tla bo le ya bokhutlong. Setshwantsho se se aname ka tiriso ya hashtag #Kong2012.<ref>Neylon, Stephanie (March 7, 2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20120308142114/http://www.theyorker.co.uk/news/citynews/10807 "Kony fever hits York!"]. ''The Yorker''. Archived from [http://www.theyorker.co.uk/news/citynews/10807 the original] on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 713 June 2025</ref><ref>Molloy, Mark (March 7, 2012). "[https://www.metro.co.uk/tech/892373-kony-2012-campaign-shedding-light-on-uganda-conflict-a-huge-online-success Kony 2012: Campaign Shedding light on Uganda Conflict a Huge Online Success".] ''[[:en:Metro_(British_newspaper)|Metro]]''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref><ref>Nelson, Sara C. (March 7, 2012). [https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/03/07/kony-2012-invisible-children-documentary-sheds-light-on-uganda-conflict-video_n_1326183.html "Kony 2012: Invisible Children Documentary Sheds Light On Uganda Conflict".] ''[[:en:HuffPost|Huffington Post]]''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> '''<nowiki>#</nowiki>WhyIStayed (Ke eng fa ke sa tsamaya)''' Ka ngwaga wa 2014, pego ya dikgang ya setsaya dinepe sa tshireletso e ne ya supa motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao Ray Rice a keteka mokapelo wa gagwe ka mabole Janay Rice, se se ne sa tsosa mokubukubu wa gore ke eng fa batswasetlhabelo sa kgokgontsho ba nna mo maratong ao. Go tsibogela potso e, mokwadi ebile e le o a kileng a feta ka seemo sa kgokgontsho, Beverly Gooden o ne a simolola hashtag ya #WhyIStayed mo maranyaneng a Twitter e le maiteko a go fetola ka fa batho ba akanyang ka teng. Hashtag e ne ya simolola go anama mo lefatsheng ka kakaretso dioura di le tlhano fela e sena go diriwa, e dirisitswe diketse di le masome mane le borataro letsatsi leo.<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2014/09/10/why-i-stayed-hashtag-twitter-ray-rice/15385027/ "#WhyIStayed: Powerful stories of domestic violence"]. ''usatoday.com''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Beverly o ne a tlhagelela mo setshwantshong sa NPR sa All Things Considered go bua ka bolweladitshwanelo jwa hashtag e.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2014/12/23/372729058/hashtag-activism-in-2014-tweeting-why-i-stayed "Hashtag Activism In 2014: Tweeting 'Why I Stayed' : NPR"]. ''npr.org''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> '''<nowiki>#</nowiki>FakeNews (Dikgang tse di seng boammaruri)''' [[Setshwantsho:Donald Trump and Pope Francis (24486540493).jpg|thumb|Mopapa Francis, o makatsa lefatshe, o ema nokeng Donald Trump go nna tautona.]] Fa dikgang tse di seng boammaruri kgotsa tse di rotloediwang ke polotiki, di se dišha, go phatlalala ga dikgang tse di seng boammaruri go simolotse go lemosega thata fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 2016, ka ditlhopho tsa kwa United States. Hashtag #FakeNews e ne ya tuma ka ngwaga wa 2016 fa Donald Trump a ne a supa fa dikgang tse di le kgatlhanong le ene e le ka ntlha ya dikgang tse di seng boammaruri. Fa e sale ka tshimologo ya hashtag e, go nnilele ke koketsego mo melaong ya go gasa dikgang tse di seng boammaruri se, se dirile gore di amane thata le sepolotiki ebile dikgang di tlhotlhiwe thata. Go nna teng ga maranyane go letleletse gore dikgang tse di seng boammaruri di aname ka pele go gaisa dikgang tsa gale le gale, se sa baka gore dikomponetsa maranyane di tlhotlhe dikgang tse di seng boammaruri. Sekai sa #FakeNews se tswa mo maranyaneng a WTOF 5 a dikgang. Setlhogo se balega se re: "Mopapa Francis, o gakgamatsa lefatshe ka go ema Donald Trump nokeng mo go emeleng botautona".<ref>CNBC.com, Hannah Ritchie, Special to (2016-12-30). [https://www.cnbc.com/2016/12/30/read-all-about-it-the-biggest-fake-news-stories-of-2016.html "Read all about it: The biggest fake news stories of 2016]". ''CNBC''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Ka thuso ya maranyane a Facebook, tsebe e e ne ya itemogela batho ba ba e boneng ba ka nna dikete di le makgolo a ferabongwe le masome a marataro, se se dira gore e nne nngwe ya tse di etetsweng thata ka ngwaga wa 2016 '''<nowiki>#</nowiki>ProtectOurWinters (Somarelang mariga a rona)''' SireletsA mariga a rona ke letsholo e bile ke lekgotla le le senang dipoelo le le simolotsweng ke Jeremy Jones<ref name=":6">[https://protectourwinters.org/about-pow/ "About Us"]. ''POW''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> le batshameki ba bangwe ba metshameko ya paka ya mariga go tsibosa batho ka go thuthafala ga lefatshe le go fetoga ga seemo sa loapi. Letsholo le le simologile ka ngwaga wa 2016 e le go tsibogela gore e be e ne e le nngwe ya dingwaga tse di molelo thata.<ref name=":6" /><ref>Studies, NASA's Goddard Institute for Space (18 January 2017). [https://science.nasa.gov/earth/climate-change/nasa-noaa-data-show-2016-warmest-year-on-record-globally/ "NASA, NOAA data show 2016 warmest year on record globally"]. ''Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Letsholo le le supa ditlamorago tsa go thuthafala ga lefatshe ka tse di amang metshameko ya mariga le go ya godimo ga phefo e e sa femiweng ke batho.<ref name=":6" /><ref>Arvesen, Amelia (24 February 2018). [https://www.snewsnet.com/news/pow-climate-change "New climate change report from Protect Our Winters"]. ''SNEWS''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Sireletsa mariga a rona, e kopa batho go nna podi matseba ka ditlamorago tsa go thuthafala ga lefatshe le go tsaya kgato ka go ithaopa, go tlhopha le go abela lekgotla leo. '''#FreeBritney (Gololang Britney)''' ka kgwedi ya Moranang ngwaga wa 2019, puisano ya mo maranyaneng ya barati le balatedi ba ga Britney Spears, e e bidiwang Britney's Gram, e ne ya upolola dikakanyetso tsa ntlha tsa gore o a kgokgontshiwa mo tlhokomelong ya madi le dithoto tsa gagwe, mme ba dira hashtag ya #FreeBritney. Lefoko le ka bo lone le ne le kile la dirisiwa ke barati le balatedi ka ngwaga wa 2008.<ref>[https://www.newyorker.com/news/american-chronicles/britney-spears-conservatorship-nightmare "Britney Spears's Conservatorship Nightmare".] ''The New Yorker''. 2021-07-03. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref> Ga mmogo le go buelela go emisiwa ga go tlhokomelelwa madi le dithoto ga gagwe le go tlhotlhomisa, hashtag e le letsholo la yone di dirisitswe go tsibosa batho mo lefatsheng la United States ka kgokgontsho ya mofuta o.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210709170756/https://www.freebritney.army/ "FreeBritney.army]". ''FreeBritney.army''. [https://www.freebritney.army/ Archived] from the original on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Hashtag e e ne ya dira gore go nne le phetogo ya molao kwa California tebang le dikgato tsa molao mo tlhokomelong ya madi le dithoto tsa motho, mme ya rotloetsa gore go botsolosiwe ka molao o ke bantlokgolo ya puso.<ref>Colliver, Victoria (30 September 2021). [https://www.politico.com/states/california/story/2021/09/30/newsom-signs-freebritney-bill-to-help-reform-conservatorship-laws-9427463 "Newsom signs #FreeBritney bill to help reform conservatorship laws"]. ''Politico PRO''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref><ref>[https://rollcall.com/2021/09/28/experts-to-senators-free-britney-and-other-people-in-toxic-conservatorships/ "Experts to senators: Free Britney ... and other people in toxic conservatorships"]. ''Roll Call''. 2021-09-28. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> '''#PublishingPaidMe''' E e dirilweng ka ngwaga wa 2020 ke L. L McKinney, hashtag e e dirisitswe ke bakwadi ba dibuka go buisana ka pharologanyo ya dituelo tse di amogelwang ke bagatisi ba dibuka fa ba gatisetsa batho bantsho le ba ba seng ba mmala o montsho.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2020/06/08/872470156/-publishingpaidme-authors-share-their-advances-to-expose-racial-disparities "#PublishingPaidMe: Authors Share Their Advances To Expose Racial Disparities"]. ''NPR.org''. Retrieved 13 June 2025</ref> ==== Tsa mafatshe a sele ==== '''#BringBackOurGirls (Busang basetsana ba rona)''' [[Setshwantsho:Michelle-obama-bringbackourgirls.jpg|thumb|Mohamagadi Michelle Obama o simolotse hashtag ya #BringBackOurGirls]] Lekoko la ditsuulodi la Boko Harama le ne la utswa ba basetsana ba sekolo ba le makgolo a mabedi kwa Chibok, Nigeria, ka ngwaga wa 2014, kgwedi ya Motsheganong, ba gana go busa basetsana bao.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-girls-idUSBREA4A0B620140512/ "Boko Haram offers to swap kidnapped Nigerian girls for prisoners"]. ''Reuters''. 2014-05-12. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Hashtag ya #BringbackOurGirls e ne ya dirwa ya bo ya dirisiwa ka tsholofelo ya gore kgang e e nne mo metsweding ya dikgang le go itsese ba mafatshe a sele ka yone.<ref>""[https://web.archive.org/web/20140513021954/http://www.siliconbeat.com/2014/05/12/hashtag-activism-and-the-case-of-the-kidnapped-nigerian-girls/ Hashtag Activism" and the case of the kidnapped Nigerian girls]". Silicon Beat. 2014-05-12. Archived from [https://www.mercurynews.com/tag/siliconbeat/2014/05/12/hashtag-activism-and-the-case-of-the-kidnapped-nigerian-girls/ the original] on 2014-05-13. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> hashtag e e dirisitswe pele ke mmueledi wa tsa pereko Ibrahim Adbullahi, mme e dirisitswe gape ke batho ba tshwana le mohumagadi wa ga tautona wa pele wa kwa United Sates Michelle Obama, o o e dirisitseng go tsibosa batho ka basetsana ba ba thapilweng ba.<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/social-media/hashtag-wars-whos-behind-nigeria-bringbackourgirls-movement-n100771 "Hashtag Wars: Who's Behind the Nigeria #BringBackOurGirls Movement]". ''NBC News''. 8 May 2014.</ref><ref>McVeigh, Tracy (2014-05-11). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/10/michelle-obama-nigeria-presidential-address "Michelle Obama raises pressure over kidnapped schoolgirls"]. ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref>Hashtag e ka bo yone e amogetse tiriso, makgetho a le didikadike di le pedi.<ref>[https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2014/05/11/george_will_hashtag_activism_not_intended_to_have_any_effect_on_the_real_world.html "George Will: Hashtag Activism "Not Intended To Have Any Effect On The Real World""]. Real Clear Politics. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> '''#AmINext (A ke a latela)''' Ka paka ya letlhafula ya ngwaga wa 2014, mosadi wa kwa Canada Holly Jarrett o ne a dira hashatg ya #AmiNext le letsholo go tsibosa batho batho ka go goga dinao ga puso ya lefatshe la Canad mo dipalong tse di golelenag pele tsa kgokgontsho ya basadi ba ko lefatsheng leo.<ref>[https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/aminext-aboriginal-womens-message-to-stephen-harper-goes-vial/article20518700/ "#AmINext: Aboriginal women's message to Stephen Harper"]. ''The Globe and Mail''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Letsholo le le akaretsa batho ba itsaya dinepe ba tshwere dipamphitshana di kwadilwe #AmiNext ba bo ba di tsenya mo aranyaneng a itloso bodutu. letsholo le le ne le diritswe go rotloetsa dipuisano ka go tlhoka go bonala le go nna bokoa ga basadi le go supa go tlhoka go tsiboga ga puso mo go tlhotlhomiseng dipolao le go nyelela ga bone.<ref>Burman, Jenny (28 April 2016). "Multicultural Feeling, Feminist Rage, Indigenous Refusal". ''Cultural Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies''. '''16''' (4): 361–372. doi:[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1532708616638693 10.1177/1532708616638693]. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/132dea61b41ab5889edf0bca9b89dc419cfae9bf 147901131].</ref><ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/why-holly-jarrett-started-am-i-next-1.2759123 "Why Holly Jarrett started Am I Next"]. ''CBC News''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Holly o ne a rotloetsega go dira hashtag e le letsholo la teng ka ntsalae Loretta Saunders wa kwa Labrador, a ne a nyelela mme morago a fitlhelwa a tlhokafetse mo thoko ga tsela kwa Canada. Morago ga letsholo le, puso e ne ya dira fa go kwalwang maina a ba ba nyeletseng teng, mme ya itsese batho ka dintlha di le masome a mararo tsa go itshireletsa ga bomme.<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/aminext-aims-to-raise-awareness-about-murdered-aboriginal-women-1.2765405 "#AmINext aims to raise awareness about murdered aboriginal women".] ''CBC News''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> '''#PrayForparis (Rapelela Paris)''' Legare la Paris le ne la itemogela tlhaselo e eneng e sa solofelwa ya ditsuulodi, se sa baka maiteko a lefatshe ka bophara go tsibosa ka seemo se. ka nakao ya tiragaloe, ditsuulodi di ne di apare mabante a go ipolaya, mme tlhaselo e e neng ya diragala morago e ne ya makatsa batho. Ditsuulodi di ne di loga leano la go tsena mo lobaleng lwa metshameko le batho ba bangwe.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34818994 "Paris attacks: What happened on the night".] ''BBC News''. 2015-12-09. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Le ntwa motho o a ne a kganelwa go tsena, se se ne se supa ka fa batho ba bayang matshelo a bone mo diphatseng ka teng ba baya le a ba bangwe mo kotsing. Morago ga tiragalo e, batho ba feta didikadike di le masome a supa ba ne ba simolola go bega dikgang tse mo maranyaneng ka go farologana gore di fitlhelele batho ba le bantsi.<ref>[https://time.com/4114288/paris-instagram/ "70 Million People Shared Their Prayers for Paris on Instagram"]. ''Time''. Retrieved 13 June 2025</ref> Sekai, maranyane a Facebook a ne a letla badirisi ba one go fetola senepe sa bone go nna senepe se se lotsatsa sa folaga ya France go supa kemo nokeng ya bone mo batswasetlhabelong ba tiragalo e. Maranyane a Twitter le one a ne a dirisiwa. Le fa go ntse jalo, go na le go dirisa folaga e e lotsatsa mo Twitter, hashtag e ne ya dirwa go gatelela kemo nokeng. Hshtag e ya #PrayForparis, e ne e letla badirisi go anamisa kemo nokeng gore batho ba iste ka tiragalo ba bo ba kgone go tobetsa go itse go le gontsi ka yone. Le ntswa go dirisitswe maranyane, seabe sa batho ba ba botlana le sone se ne se bonala. Sekai, ngwana wa mosimane o ne a tshwantsha dikakanyo tsa gagwe mo pampiring, a tsenya le molaetsa o o reng: "Go thunya morago ga go thunya, modumo morago ga o mongwe, go tshameka ka matshelo a a senang molato."<ref>Evans, Natalie (2015-11-17). [https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/pray-paris-schoolboys-heartbreaking-tribute-6845094 "Schoolboy's heartbreaking tribute to victims of Paris terror attacks"]. ''mirror''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> '''#flygskam''' Flygskam ke lefoko la puo ya Swedish le le rayang go tlhabelwa ke ditlhong go tsamaya ka sefofane. ke leina la letsholo le le kgatlhanong le go fofa le le tswang kwa Sweden ngwaga o o fetileng, le le rotloetsang batho go emisa go tsamaya ka difofane go fokotsa phefo e e sa siamelang tikologo le loapi. kakanyo e e simolotse ka motshameki wa di olympics Bjorn Ferry mme ya anama morago ga gore mmagwe lekgarejwana la molweladitshwanelo Greta Thunberg, ebong seopedi sa moepelo wa opera Malena Ernman, a supe fa a tla a emisa go tsamaya ka difofane, batho ba ba itsegeng ba kwa Sweden ba simolola go sala morago. Thurnberg o ne a tsamaya ka terena gantsi fa a ne a le kwa Europe dibeke tse pedi.<ref>Coffey, Helen (10 January 2020). [https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/flygskam-anti-flying-flight-shaming-sweden-greta-thornberg-environment-air-travel-train-brag-tagskryt-a8945196.html "Flygskam: What Is The Flight-Shaming Environmental Movement That's Sweeping Europe?"]. ''independent.co.uk''. The Independent. Archived from [https://ghostarchive.org/archive/0CY3v the original] on 2022-05-09. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Bolweladitshwanelo bo bo bone maduo a a tiileng kwa Sweden ka thekiso ya dithekete tsa difofane e ile tlase ka 4% fa e sale ka Firikgong ngwaga wa 2020 ka ntlha ya go nna le kitso ka phefo e e sa siamang e e bakiwang ke difofane.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-51067440 "Sweden sees rare fall in air passengers, as flight-shaming takes off".] ''BBC News''. 10 January 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> '''#CoronaVirus''' <nowiki>#</nowiki>Coronavirus, #COVID-19 le #Covid_19 ke dingwe dihashtag di le mmalwa tse di buang ka bolwetsi jwa Coronavirus jwa 2019 bo bo semologileng kwa Wuhan kwa [[China]].<ref>[https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-happen "Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) - events as they happen"]. ''who.int''. 17 March 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2025</ref><ref>Jen Christensen; Meera Senthilingam (20 January 2020). [https://edition.cnn.com/2020/01/20/health/what-is-coronavirus-explained/index.html "Coronavirus: Should you be worried?"]. ''CNN''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Hashtag e e oketsegile ka lobelo lo lo gakgamatsang morago ga gore lekgotla la mafatshefatshe la tsa botsogo (WHO) le itsise setšhaba ka bolwetse bo ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo e le lesome le motso ngwaga wa 2020.<ref>[https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020 "WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020"]. ''who.int''. Retrieved 13 June 2025</ref> Fa go lebilwe tiriso ya Hashtag e mo maranyaneng a Twitter go tswa kwa Symplur, e supa kwelo tlase ya tiriso ya yone go tswa kwa diketeng di le masome a matlhano, makgolo a supa le masome a marataro le boraro ka kgwedi ya Moranang e le lesome le boraro go ya kwa go dikete di le masome a mararo le botlhano, makgolo a supa, masome a ferabongwe le botlhano ka letsatsi la lesome le boferabobedi la kgwedi eo.<ref>[https://www.symplur.com/healthcare-hashtags/coronavirus/ "#Coronavirus - Healthcare Social Media Analytics and Transcripts".] ''Symplur''. 2014-07-29. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> == Maduo == Bolwelwaditshwanelo go dirisiwa Hashtah, go supilwe ke ba ba kgatlhanong fa e le tsela ya go sa dire sepe se kalo mo ba go bitsa "slacktivism". DiHashtag, go rata, go anamisa le go dirisa gape, tshotlhe di bonwa ke baema kgatlhanong e e le kemo nokeng ya go ikgolola e e dirang diphetogo di se kae fela ebile di sa tlhoke seabe sepe.<ref>Cabrera, Nolan L.; Matias, Cheryl E.; Montoya, Roberto (December 2017). [https://psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/2017-14877-001.html "Activism or slacktivism? The potential and pitfalls of social media in contemporary student activism".] ''Journal of Diversity in Higher Education''. '''10''' (4): 400–415. doi:[https://psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/2017-14877-001.html 10.1037/dhe0000061]. ISSN [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1938-8934 1938-8934]. S2CID 151362391.</ref> Bo motlhofo jwa bolweladitshwanelo ka tiriso ya hashtag, go bakile matshwenyego a gore batho ba ka a dirisa phetelela mme ga lapisa setšhaba. Baema kgatlhanong ba supa fa go lwela ditshwanelo ka tiriso ya hashtag go dira gore batsaya karolo ba kgotsofalele go tshwenyega ga setšhaba go na le go tsaya kgato.<ref name=":0" /> Go bo go dirwa motho a kgobile, go tlhaela lorato lo lo kileng lwa bo lo supiwa mo matsholong a metlha ya pele.<ref name=":5" /> == Metswedi == 9ak1m7dgz3k1brxcu8f4ecjunce8lp5 0 10616 40476 2025-06-12T12:34:12Z KatieKea 10150 ke simolotse go ranola tsebe e le go tsenya metswedi le ditshwantsho #AWC2025 40476 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juneteenth''' ke letsatsi la boikhutso la puso kwa United States. E ketekiwa ngwaga le ngwaga ka Seetebosigo 19 go gopola go khutla ga bokgoba kwa United States. Leina la letsatsi la boikhutso, le le dirisitsweng la ntlha ka dingwaga tsa bo 1890, ke portmanteau ya mafoko "Seetebosigo" le "bolesomerobongwe", a a kaya Seetebosigo 19, 1865, letsatsi le Major General Gordon Granger a neng a laela gore Kgoeletso ya Kgololesego e diragadiwe kwa Texas kwa bokhutlong jwa Ntwa ya Selegae ya Amerika.<ref>Garrett-Scott, Shennette (2013). ""When Peace Come": Teaching the Significance of Juneteenth". ''Black History Bulletin''. '''76''' (2): 19–25. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1353/bhb.2013.0015|10.1353/bhb.2013.0015]]. [[:en:JSTOR_(identifier)|JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/24759690 24759690]. [[:en:S2CID_(identifier)|S2CID]] [https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:245657706 245657706]. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> Mo pakeng ya Ntwa ya Selegae, bokgoba bo ne jwa fela mo mafelong a a farologaneng a United States ka dinako tse di farologaneng. Batho ba le bantsi ba Borwa ba ba neng ba dirilwe makgoba ba ne ba tshaba, ba batla dituelo, ba emisa tiro, kana ba tsaya dibetsa kgatlhanong le Confederacy ya dinaga tsa makgoba. Ka January 1865, kgabagare Khonkerese e ne ya tshitshinya gore go dirwe Phetolo ya Bolesometharo ya Molaotheo wa United States gore bokgoba bo fedisiwe mo nageng yotlhe. Ka June 1865, mo e ka nnang makgoba otlhe a ne a gololwa ke Union Army e e neng ya fenya, kana melao ya go fedisa makgoba mo dinageng dingwe tse di setseng tsa U.S. Fa go ne go amogelwa paakanyo ya bosetšhaba ya go fedisa makgoba ka December, ba ba neng ba setse ba ba neng ba dirilwe makgoba kwa Delaware le kwa Kentucky ba ne ba gololwa. == Meletlo le dingwao == Letsatsi leno la boikhutso le tsewa e le "letsatsi la boikhutso le le tsereng lobaka lo loleele go gaisa la Maaforika-Amerika" mme le biditswe "Letsatsi la bobedi la Boipuso la Amerika". Juneteenth e wela ka Seetebosigo 19 mme gantsi e ntse e ketekwa ka Lamatlhatso wa boraro ka Seetebosigo. Raditiragalo Mitch Kachun o tsaya gore meletlo ya bokhutlo jwa bokgoba e na le maikaelelo a le mararo: "go keteka, go ruta, le go fuduetsa." [[Setshwantsho:What is Juneteenth video about the House Democrats.ogv|thumb|What is Juneteenth?, video ya 2020 ka [[:Setshwantsho:What is Juneteenth video about the House Democrats.ogv|House Democratic Caucus]]]] Mekete ya pele e ne e akaretsa baseball, go tshwara ditlhapi le di- rodeo. Gantsi Maaforika a Amerika a ne a thibelwa go dirisa mafelo a botlhe mo meletlong ya bone, ka jalo gantsi e ne e tshwarelwa kwa dikerekeng kgotsa gaufi le metsi. Meletlo e ne e tlhomololwa ke dijo tse dikgolo tse di rulagantsweng sentle le batho ba apere diaparo tsa bone tse di gaisang. Go ne go tlwaelegile gore batho ba ba kileng ba bo ba le makgoba le ditlogolwana tsa bone ba tseye loeto lwa bodumedi go ya kwa Galveston. Jaaka fa meletlo ya ntlha e ne e begwa ke dikgang, Janice Hume le Noah Arceneaux ba tsaya gore e ne e "thusa dikgakologelo tsa Maaforika-Amerika mo teng ga 'kgang ya Amerika' e e laolang". [[Setshwantsho:Performers demonstrate traditional African song and dance.jpg|thumb|Mmino wa Aforika wa setso le dipina di tshamekwa ka Juneteenth, 2019]] Mokete wa segompieno o dirwa thata mo meletlong ya selegae. Mo mafelong a le mantsi, Juneteenth e fetogile letsatsi la boikhutso la ditso tse dintsi. Dingwao di akaretsa go buisa phatlalatsa ga Kgoeletso ya Kgololesego e e neng e solofetsa kgololesego, go opela dipina tsa setso tse di jaaka "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" le "Tsholetsa Lentswe Lengwe le Lengwe le go Opela", le go buisa dibuka tsa bakwadi ba ba itsegeng ba Maaforika-Amerika, jaaka Ralph Ellison le Maya Angelou. Meletlo e akaretsa dipikiniki, di-rodeo, dipontsho tsa mo mebileng, di-cookout, dikopano tsa malapa, meletlo ya diphaka, dipontsho tsa hisitori, meletlo ya blues, le dikgaisano tsa Mohumagatsana Juneteenth. Dijo le dino tse dikhibidu ke tsa setso ka nako ya meletlo, go akaretsa kuku e khibidu ya velvet le soda ya seteroberi, ka bohibidu jo bo diretsweng go emela go itsetsepela le boitumelo. Meletlo ya Juneteenth gantsi e akaretsa dithuto le dipontsho ka ga setso sa Maaforika le Maamerika. Letsatsi la boikhutso la segompieno le gatelela thata go ruta ka boswa jwa Maaforika le Maamerika. Karen M. Thomas o kwadile mo go Emerge gore "baeteledipele ba baagi ba ngaparetse [Seetebosigo] go thusa go tsenya maikutlo a boswa le boikgantsho mo bašweng ba bantsho." Mekete gantsi e tsamaya le maiteko a go ikwadisa batlhophi, go diragatsa diterama, le go anela dikgang gape. Letsatsi la boikhutso gape ke moletlo wa dijo tsa moya le dijo tse dingwe tse di nang le ditlhotlheletso tsa Maaforika-Amerika. Mo go Tourism Review Boditšhabatšhaba, Anne Donovan le Karen DeBres ba kwala gore "Go ja nama ke selo se se botlhokwa thata mo meletlong e mentsi ya Seetebosigo." Dineteweke tse dikgolo tsa dikgang di tshwara dipontsho tse di kgethegileng le dimarathone mo mabenkeleng a bosetšhaba a a nang le mantswe a a tlhageletseng a Bantsho. Ba-Seminole ba Bantsho ba Nacimiento kwa Mexico ba tshwara moletlo le go kopana gape, o o bidiwang el Día de los Negros ka Seetebosigo 19. Dikoloni tse dintsi tsa pele tsa Borithane di keteka Letsatsi la Kgololesego ka Phatwe a rogwa, go gopola Molao wa go Fedisa Bokgoba wa 1833. Fa e sale ka 2021, Ditšhabakopano di tlhomile Phatwe 31 jaaka Letsatsi la Boditšhabatšhaba la Batho ba Lotso lwa Aforika. == Ditso == [[Setshwantsho:Abolition of slavery in the United States SVG map.svg|thumb|Go fedisiwa ga bokgoba kwa Amerika ka nako ya Ntwa ya Selegae (Botala jwa loapi le botala jwa tlhaga jo bo topegetseng tse di mo mmepeng o o fa godimo di diragetse pele ga nako ya Ntwa ya Selegae): Go kgaphelwa thoko ga bokgoba ka kgato ya Congress, 1861. Go fedisiwa ga bokgoba ka kgato ya Congress, 1862. Kitsiso ya Kgololesego e e itsisitsweng ka Firikgong a rogwa ka 1863. Tiro ya Kitsiso ya Kgololesego ka 1863. Go fedisiwa ga bokgoba ka kgato ya puso ka nako ya Ntwa ya Selegae. Tiro ya Kitsiso ya Kgololesego ka 1864. Tiro ya Kitsiso ya Kgololesego ka 1865. Phetolo ya bolesome le boraro ya molaotheo wa US, Sedimonthole a le lesome le boferabobedi, 1865. Go tsenngwa ga lefatshe mo Amerika morago ga go fetisiwa molaotheo wa Amerika.]] Ka Lwetse 22, 1862, Moporesidente Abraham Lincoln o ne a itsise gore Kgoeletso ya Kgololesego e tla simolola go dira ka Firikgong a rogwa, 1863, a solofetsa kgololesego mo bathong ba ba neng ba dirilwe makgoba mo dikarolong tsotlhe tse di tsuologang tsa dinaga tsa Borwa tsa Kgolagano go akaretsa le Kgoeletso ya Texas.[c][d] go gatela pele ga masole a Union. Texas, jaaka naga e e kgakala thata ya Confederacy ya pele, e ne e bone go atologa ga bokgoba ka gonne go nna teng ga masole a Union go ne go le kwa tlase fa Ntwa ya Selegae ya Amerika e fela; ka jalo, go tsenngwa tirisong ga Kgoeletso ya Kgololesego go ne go le bonya e bile go sa tlhomama koo pele ga taelo ya ga Granger. Ka Seetebosigo 19, 1865, e ne e le malatsi a le 900 morago ga gore Kgoeletso ya Kgololesego e tsene tirisong, malatsi a le 71 morago ga gore Robert E. Lee a ineele mo Kopanong ka Moranang 9, 1865, le malatsi a le 24 morago ga go phatlaladiwa ga lefapha la sesole la Confederate le le neng le akaretsa Texas ka Motsheganong 26,1. == Metswedi == eenv85q322i0ir0oen1krimmgocy7tx 40478 40476 2025-06-12T13:09:31Z KatieKea 10150 Ke okeditse tlhanolo le metswedi. #AWC2025 40478 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juneteenth''' ke letsatsi la boikhutso la puso kwa Amerika. Le ketekiwa ngwaga le ngwaga ka Seetebosigo a le lesome le boferabongwe go gopola go khutla ga bokgoba kwa Amerika. Leina la letsatsi la boikhutso le, le le dirisitsweng la ntlha ka dingwaga tsa bo 1890, ke pataganyo ya mafoko "Seetebosigo" le "bolesome le borobabongwe", a a kaya Seetebosigo a le lesome le boferabongwe, 1865, letsatsi le Major General Gordon Granger a neng a laela gore Kitsiso ya Kgololesego e diragadiwe kwa Texas kwa bokhutlong jwa Ntwa ya Selegae ya Amerika.<ref>Garrett-Scott, Shennette (2013). ""When Peace Come": Teaching the Significance of Juneteenth". ''Black History Bulletin''. '''76''' (2): 19–25. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1353/bhb.2013.0015|10.1353/bhb.2013.0015]]. [[:en:JSTOR_(identifier)|JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/24759690 24759690]. [[:en:S2CID_(identifier)|S2CID]] [https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:245657706 245657706]. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref><ref>[[:en:Henry_Louis_Gates_Jr.|Gates, Henry Louis Jr.]] (January 16, 2013). [https://www.pbs.org/wnet/african-americans-many-rivers-to-cross/history/what-is-juneteenth/ "What Is Juneteenth?"]. [[:en:PBS|PBS]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200611223729/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/african-americans-many-rivers-to-cross/history/what-is-juneteenth/ Archived] from the original on June 11, 2020. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> Mo pakeng ya Ntwa ya Selegae, bokgoba bo ne jwa fela mo mafelong a a farologaneng a Amerika tsa dinako tse di farologaneng. Batho ba le bantsi ba Borwa ba ba neng ba dirilwe makgoba ba ne ba tshaba, ba batla dituelo, ba emisa tiro, kana ba tsaya dibetsa kgatlhanong le Confederacy ya dikgaolo tsa makgoba. Ka Firikgong 1865, kgabagare Congress e ne ya akanyetsa gore go dirwe [[Phetolo ya molaomotheo wa kwa United States ya lesome le boraro]] gore bokgoba bo fedisiwe mo lefatsheng lotlhe. Ka Seetebosigo 1865, mo e ka nnang makgoba otlhe a ne a gololwa ke Union Army e e neng ya fenya, kana melao ya go fedisa makgoba mo dikgaolong tse dingwe tse di setseng tsa Amerika. Fa go ne go amogelwa paakanyo ya bosetshaba ya go fedisa bokgoba ka Sedimonthole, ba ba neng ba setse ba ba neng ba dirilwe makgoba kwa Delaware le kwa Kentucky ba ne ba gololwa. Meletlo ya ntlha e simolotse ka 1866, kwa tshimologong e ne e akaretsa dikokoano tsa baagi tse di neng di lebisitswe mo kerekeng kwa Texas. Di ne tsa anama go ralala Borwa mo gare ga makgoba a a sa tswang go gololwa a Aforika-Amerika le ditlogolwana tsa bone mme tsa nna tsa kgwebo thata ka dingwaga tsa bo 1920 le bo 1930, gantsi di ne di remeletse mo moletlong wa dijo. Batsayakarolo mo Khudugong e Kgolo ba ne ba tlisa mekete eno kwa lefatsheng lotlhe. Ka nako ya Mokgatlho wa Ditshwanelo tsa Baagi wa dingwaga tsa bo 1960, meletlo eno e ne ya fifadiwa ke maitlhomo a a senang tirisodikgoka a go fitlhelela ditshwanelo tsa baagi, mme ya gola ka go tuma gape ka dingwaga tsa bo 1970 ka tsepamo mo kgololesegong ya Maaforika a Amerika le botaki jwa Maaforika a Amerika. Go simolola ka Texas ka kitsiso ka 1938, le ka molao ka 1979, kgaolo nngwe le nngwe ya Amerika le Kgaolo ya Columbia di ile tsa amogela letsatsi le la boikhutso semmuso ka tsela nngwe. Letsatsi la Juneteenth gape le ketekwa ke Ba-Mascogo, ditlogolwana tsa Ba-Seminole ba Bantsho ba ba neng ba tshaba bokgoba ka 1852 mme ba nna kwa Coahuila, Mexico.<ref>[https://www.gob.mx/cdi/articulos/mascogos-pueblo-de-afrodescendientes-en-el-norte-de-mexico "Mascogos. Pueblo de afrodescendientes en el norte de México"] [Mascogos. People of Afro-descendants in the north of Mexico.]. ''gob.mx'' (in Spanish). [https://web.archive.org/web/20170731080549/https://www.gob.mx/cdi/articulos/mascogos-pueblo-de-afrodescendientes-en-el-norte-de-mexico Archived] from the original on July 31, 2017. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> Letsatsi leno le ne la amogelwa jaaka letsatsi la boikhutso la puso ka 2021, fa Congress ya bo lekgolo le lesome le bosupa ya Amerika e ne e tsenya molao mme Tautona Joe Biden a saena Molao wa Letsatsi la Boipuso la Bosetshaba la Juneteenth go nna molao. Juneteenth e ne ya nna letsatsi la ntlha le lesha la boikhutso la puso fa e sa le Letsatsi la ga Martin Luther King Jr. le amogelwa ka 1983.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HJW_J4o_1s "President Biden Signs the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act Into Law"]. ''YouTube''. June 17, 2021. [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/lUjBhwFcQ4U Archived] from the original on December 11, 2021. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> == Meletlo le dingwao == Letsatsi leno la boikhutso le tsewa e le "letsatsi la boikhutso le le tsereng lobaka lo loleele go gaisa la Maaforika-Amerika" mme le biditswe "Letsatsi la bobedi la Boipuso la Amerika". Juneteenth e wela ka Seetebosigo 19 mme gantsi e ntse e ketekwa ka Lamatlhatso wa boraro ka Seetebosigo. Raditiragalo Mitch Kachun o tsaya gore meletlo ya bokhutlo jwa bokgoba e na le maikaelelo a le mararo: "go keteka, go ruta, le go fuduetsa." [[Setshwantsho:What is Juneteenth video about the House Democrats.ogv|thumb|What is Juneteenth?, video ya 2020 ka [[:Setshwantsho:What is Juneteenth video about the House Democrats.ogv|House Democratic Caucus]]]] Mekete ya pele e ne e akaretsa baseball, go tshwara ditlhapi le di- rodeo. Gantsi Maaforika a Amerika a ne a thibelwa go dirisa mafelo a botlhe mo meletlong ya bone, ka jalo gantsi e ne e tshwarelwa kwa dikerekeng kgotsa gaufi le metsi. Meletlo e ne e tlhomololwa ke dijo tse dikgolo tse di rulagantsweng sentle le batho ba apere diaparo tsa bone tse di gaisang. Go ne go tlwaelegile gore batho ba ba kileng ba bo ba le makgoba le ditlogolwana tsa bone ba tseye loeto lwa bodumedi go ya kwa Galveston. Jaaka fa meletlo ya ntlha e ne e begwa ke dikgang, Janice Hume le Noah Arceneaux ba tsaya gore e ne e "thusa dikgakologelo tsa Maaforika-Amerika mo teng ga 'kgang ya Amerika' e e laolang". [[Setshwantsho:Performers demonstrate traditional African song and dance.jpg|thumb|Mmino wa Aforika wa setso le dipina di tshamekwa ka Juneteenth, 2019]] Mokete wa segompieno o dirwa thata mo meletlong ya selegae. Mo mafelong a le mantsi, Juneteenth e fetogile letsatsi la boikhutso la ditso tse dintsi. Dingwao di akaretsa go buisa phatlalatsa ga Kgoeletso ya Kgololesego e e neng e solofetsa kgololesego, go opela dipina tsa setso tse di jaaka "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" le "Tsholetsa Lentswe Lengwe le Lengwe le go Opela", le go buisa dibuka tsa bakwadi ba ba itsegeng ba Maaforika-Amerika, jaaka Ralph Ellison le Maya Angelou. Meletlo e akaretsa dipikiniki, di-rodeo, dipontsho tsa mo mebileng, di-cookout, dikopano tsa malapa, meletlo ya diphaka, dipontsho tsa hisitori, meletlo ya blues, le dikgaisano tsa Mohumagatsana Juneteenth. Dijo le dino tse dikhibidu ke tsa setso ka nako ya meletlo, go akaretsa kuku e khibidu ya velvet le soda ya seteroberi, ka bohibidu jo bo diretsweng go emela go itsetsepela le boitumelo. Meletlo ya Juneteenth gantsi e akaretsa dithuto le dipontsho ka ga setso sa Maaforika le Maamerika. Letsatsi la boikhutso la segompieno le gatelela thata go ruta ka boswa jwa Maaforika le Maamerika. Karen M. Thomas o kwadile mo go Emerge gore "baeteledipele ba baagi ba ngaparetse [Seetebosigo] go thusa go tsenya maikutlo a boswa le boikgantsho mo bašweng ba bantsho." Mekete gantsi e tsamaya le maiteko a go ikwadisa batlhophi, go diragatsa diterama, le go anela dikgang gape. Letsatsi la boikhutso gape ke moletlo wa dijo tsa moya le dijo tse dingwe tse di nang le ditlhotlheletso tsa Maaforika-Amerika. Mo go Tourism Review Boditšhabatšhaba, Anne Donovan le Karen DeBres ba kwala gore "Go ja nama ke selo se se botlhokwa thata mo meletlong e mentsi ya Seetebosigo." Dineteweke tse dikgolo tsa dikgang di tshwara dipontsho tse di kgethegileng le dimarathone mo mabenkeleng a bosetšhaba a a nang le mantswe a a tlhageletseng a Bantsho. Ba-Seminole ba Bantsho ba Nacimiento kwa Mexico ba tshwara moletlo le go kopana gape, o o bidiwang el Día de los Negros ka Seetebosigo 19. Dikoloni tse dintsi tsa pele tsa Borithane di keteka Letsatsi la Kgololesego ka Phatwe a rogwa, go gopola Molao wa go Fedisa Bokgoba wa 1833. Fa e sale ka 2021, Ditšhabakopano di tlhomile Phatwe 31 jaaka Letsatsi la Boditšhabatšhaba la Batho ba Lotso lwa Aforika. == Ditso == [[Setshwantsho:Abolition of slavery in the United States SVG map.svg|thumb|Go fedisiwa ga bokgoba kwa Amerika ka nako ya Ntwa ya Selegae (Botala jwa loapi le botala jwa tlhaga jo bo topegetseng tse di mo mmepeng o o fa godimo di diragetse pele ga nako ya Ntwa ya Selegae): Go kgaphelwa thoko ga bokgoba ka kgato ya Congress, 1861. Go fedisiwa ga bokgoba ka kgato ya Congress, 1862. Kitsiso ya Kgololesego e e itsisitsweng ka Firikgong a rogwa ka 1863. Tiro ya Kitsiso ya Kgololesego ka 1863. Go fedisiwa ga bokgoba ka kgato ya puso ka nako ya Ntwa ya Selegae. Tiro ya Kitsiso ya Kgololesego ka 1864. Tiro ya Kitsiso ya Kgololesego ka 1865. Phetolo ya bolesome le boraro ya molaotheo wa US, Sedimonthole a le lesome le boferabobedi, 1865. Go tsenngwa ga lefatshe mo Amerika morago ga go fetisiwa molaotheo wa Amerika.]] Ka Lwetse 22, 1862, Moporesidente Abraham Lincoln o ne a itsise gore Kgoeletso ya Kgololesego e tla simolola go dira ka Firikgong a rogwa, 1863, a solofetsa kgololesego mo bathong ba ba neng ba dirilwe makgoba mo dikarolong tsotlhe tse di tsuologang tsa dinaga tsa Borwa tsa Kgolagano go akaretsa le Kgoeletso ya Texas.[c][d] go gatela pele ga masole a Union. Texas, jaaka naga e e kgakala thata ya Confederacy ya pele, e ne e bone go atologa ga bokgoba ka gonne go nna teng ga masole a Union go ne go le kwa tlase fa Ntwa ya Selegae ya Amerika e fela; ka jalo, go tsenngwa tirisong ga Kgoeletso ya Kgololesego go ne go le bonya e bile go sa tlhomama koo pele ga taelo ya ga Granger. Ka Seetebosigo 19, 1865, e ne e le malatsi a le 900 morago ga gore Kgoeletso ya Kgololesego e tsene tirisong, malatsi a le 71 morago ga gore Robert E. Lee a ineele mo Kopanong ka Moranang 9, 1865, le malatsi a le 24 morago ga go phatlaladiwa ga lefapha la sesole la Confederate le le neng le akaretsa Texas ka Motsheganong 26,1. == Metswedi == 89qlagpuzmmvz6qi17tjzxclx4zbdkp 40479 40478 2025-06-12T13:29:25Z KatieKea 10150 /* Meletlo le dingwao */ Ke okeditse tlhanolo le metswedi. #AWC2025 40479 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juneteenth''' ke letsatsi la boikhutso la puso kwa Amerika. Le ketekiwa ngwaga le ngwaga ka Seetebosigo a le lesome le boferabongwe go gopola go khutla ga bokgoba kwa Amerika. Leina la letsatsi la boikhutso le, le le dirisitsweng la ntlha ka dingwaga tsa bo 1890, ke pataganyo ya mafoko "Seetebosigo" le "bolesome le borobabongwe", a a kaya Seetebosigo a le lesome le boferabongwe, 1865, letsatsi le Major General Gordon Granger a neng a laela gore Kitsiso ya Kgololesego e diragadiwe kwa Texas kwa bokhutlong jwa Ntwa ya Selegae ya Amerika.<ref>Garrett-Scott, Shennette (2013). ""When Peace Come": Teaching the Significance of Juneteenth". ''Black History Bulletin''. '''76''' (2): 19–25. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1353/bhb.2013.0015|10.1353/bhb.2013.0015]]. [[:en:JSTOR_(identifier)|JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/24759690 24759690]. [[:en:S2CID_(identifier)|S2CID]] [https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:245657706 245657706]. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref><ref>[[:en:Henry_Louis_Gates_Jr.|Gates, Henry Louis Jr.]] (January 16, 2013). [https://www.pbs.org/wnet/african-americans-many-rivers-to-cross/history/what-is-juneteenth/ "What Is Juneteenth?"]. [[:en:PBS|PBS]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200611223729/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/african-americans-many-rivers-to-cross/history/what-is-juneteenth/ Archived] from the original on June 11, 2020. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> Mo pakeng ya Ntwa ya Selegae, bokgoba bo ne jwa fela mo mafelong a a farologaneng a Amerika tsa dinako tse di farologaneng. Batho ba le bantsi ba Borwa ba ba neng ba dirilwe makgoba ba ne ba tshaba, ba batla dituelo, ba emisa tiro, kana ba tsaya dibetsa kgatlhanong le Confederacy ya dikgaolo tsa makgoba. Ka Firikgong 1865, kgabagare Congress e ne ya akanyetsa gore go dirwe [[Phetolo ya molaomotheo wa kwa United States ya lesome le boraro]] gore bokgoba bo fedisiwe mo lefatsheng lotlhe. Ka Seetebosigo 1865, mo e ka nnang makgoba otlhe a ne a gololwa ke Union Army e e neng ya fenya, kana melao ya go fedisa makgoba mo dikgaolong tse dingwe tse di setseng tsa Amerika. Fa go ne go amogelwa paakanyo ya bosetshaba ya go fedisa bokgoba ka Sedimonthole, ba ba neng ba setse ba ba neng ba dirilwe makgoba kwa Delaware le kwa Kentucky ba ne ba gololwa. Meletlo ya ntlha e simolotse ka 1866, kwa tshimologong e ne e akaretsa dikokoano tsa baagi tse di neng di lebisitswe mo kerekeng kwa Texas. Di ne tsa anama go ralala Borwa mo gare ga makgoba a a sa tswang go gololwa a Aforika-Amerika le ditlogolwana tsa bone mme tsa nna tsa kgwebo thata ka dingwaga tsa bo 1920 le bo 1930, gantsi di ne di remeletse mo moletlong wa dijo. Batsayakarolo mo Khudugong e Kgolo ba ne ba tlisa mekete eno kwa lefatsheng lotlhe. Ka nako ya Mokgatlho wa Ditshwanelo tsa Baagi wa dingwaga tsa bo 1960, meletlo eno e ne ya fifadiwa ke maitlhomo a a senang tirisodikgoka a go fitlhelela ditshwanelo tsa baagi, mme ya gola ka go tuma gape ka dingwaga tsa bo 1970 ka tsepamo mo kgololesegong ya Maaforika a Amerika le botaki jwa Maaforika a Amerika. Go simolola ka Texas ka kitsiso ka 1938, le ka molao ka 1979, kgaolo nngwe le nngwe ya Amerika le Kgaolo ya Columbia di ile tsa amogela letsatsi le la boikhutso semmuso ka tsela nngwe. Letsatsi la Juneteenth gape le ketekwa ke Ba-Mascogo, ditlogolwana tsa Ba-Seminole ba Bantsho ba ba neng ba tshaba bokgoba ka 1852 mme ba nna kwa Coahuila, Mexico.<ref>[https://www.gob.mx/cdi/articulos/mascogos-pueblo-de-afrodescendientes-en-el-norte-de-mexico "Mascogos. Pueblo de afrodescendientes en el norte de México"] [Mascogos. People of Afro-descendants in the north of Mexico.]. ''gob.mx'' (in Spanish). [https://web.archive.org/web/20170731080549/https://www.gob.mx/cdi/articulos/mascogos-pueblo-de-afrodescendientes-en-el-norte-de-mexico Archived] from the original on July 31, 2017. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> Letsatsi leno le ne la amogelwa jaaka letsatsi la boikhutso la puso ka 2021, fa Congress ya bo lekgolo le lesome le bosupa ya Amerika e ne e tsenya molao mme Tautona Joe Biden a saena Molao wa Letsatsi la Boipuso la Bosetshaba la Juneteenth go nna molao. Juneteenth e ne ya nna letsatsi la ntlha le lesha la boikhutso la puso fa e sa le Letsatsi la ga Martin Luther King Jr. le amogelwa ka 1983.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HJW_J4o_1s "President Biden Signs the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act Into Law"]. ''YouTube''. June 17, 2021. [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/lUjBhwFcQ4U Archived] from the original on December 11, 2021. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> == Meletlo le dingwao == Letsatsi le la boikhutso le tsewa e le "letsatsi la boikhutso le le tsereng lobaka lo loleele go gaisa la Maaforika a Amerika"<ref name=":0">[[:en:Juneteenth#CITEREFKnight2011|Knight 2011]]. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> mme le biditswe "Letsatsi la bobedi la Boipuso la Amerika".<ref>[https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/historical-legacy-juneteenth "The Historical Legacy of Juneteenth"]. ''National Museum of African American History and Culture''. Smithsonian.com. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230618092505/https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/historical-legacy-juneteenth Archived] from the original on June 18, 2023. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230619235200/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/juneteenth "What is Juneteenth—and how did it become a federal holiday?"]. ''History and Culture Explainer''. National Geographic. June 12, 2023. Archived from [https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/juneteenth the original] on June 19, 2023. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> Juneteenth e ka Seetebosigo a le lesome le boferabongwe mme gantsi e ntse e ketekwa ka Lamatlhatso wa boraro ka Seetebosigo. Raditso Mitch Kachun o tsaya gore meletlo ya bokhutlo jwa bokgoba e na le maikaelelo a le mararo: "go keteka, go ruta, le go fudua."<ref>[[:en:Juneteenth#CITEREFHumeArceneaux2008|Hume & Arceneaux 2008]], p. 156. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> [[Setshwantsho:What is Juneteenth video about the House Democrats.ogv|thumb|What is Juneteenth?, video ya 2020 ka [[:Setshwantsho:What is Juneteenth video about the House Democrats.ogv|House Democratic Caucus]]]] Mekete ya pele e ne e akaretsa baseball, go tshwara ditlhapi le rodeo. Gantsi Maaforika a Amerika a ne a thibelwa go dirisa mafelo a botlhe mo meletlong ya bone, ka jalo gantsi e ne e tshwarelwa kwa dikerekeng kgotsa gaufi le metsi. Meletlo e ne e akaretsa dijo tse dintsi tse di rulagantsweng sentle le batho ba apere diaparo tsa bone tse di gaisang.<ref name=":0" /> Go ne go tlwaelesegile gore batho ba ba kileng ba bo ba le makgoba le ditlogolwana tsa bone ba tseye loeto lwa bodumedi go ya kwa Galveston.<ref>[[:en:Juneteenth#CITEREFJaynes2005|Jaynes 2005]]. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> Jaaka fa meletlo ya ntlha e ne e begwa ke dikgang, Janice Hume le Noah Arceneaux ba tsaya gore e ne e "thusa dikgakologelo tsa Maaforika a Amerika mo teng ga 'Polelo ya Amerika' e e laolang".<ref>[[:en:Juneteenth#CITEREFHumeArceneaux2008|Hume & Arceneaux 2008]], p. 159. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> [[Setshwantsho:Performers demonstrate traditional African song and dance.jpg|thumb|Mmino wa Aforika wa setso le dipina di tshamekwa ka Juneteenth, 2019]] Mokete wa segompieno o dirwa thata mo meletlong ya selegae. Mo mafelong a le mantsi, Juneteenth e fetogile letsatsi la boikhutso la ditso tse dintsi. Dingwao di akaretsa go buisa phatlalatsa ga Kgoeletso ya Kgololesego e e neng e solofetsa kgololesego, go opela dipina tsa setso tse di jaaka "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" le "Tsholetsa Lentswe Lengwe le Lengwe le go Opela", le go buisa dibuka tsa bakwadi ba ba itsegeng ba Maaforika-Amerika, jaaka Ralph Ellison le Maya Angelou. Meletlo e akaretsa dipikiniki, di-rodeo, dipontsho tsa mo mebileng, di-cookout, dikopano tsa malapa, meletlo ya diphaka, dipontsho tsa hisitori, meletlo ya blues, le dikgaisano tsa Mohumagatsana Juneteenth. Dijo le dino tse dikhibidu ke tsa setso ka nako ya meletlo, go akaretsa kuku e khibidu ya velvet le soda ya seteroberi, ka bohibidu jo bo diretsweng go emela go itsetsepela le boitumelo. Meletlo ya Juneteenth gantsi e akaretsa dithuto le dipontsho ka ga setso sa Maaforika le Maamerika. Letsatsi la boikhutso la segompieno le gatelela thata go ruta ka boswa jwa Maaforika le Maamerika. Karen M. Thomas o kwadile mo go Emerge gore "baeteledipele ba baagi ba ngaparetse [Seetebosigo] go thusa go tsenya maikutlo a boswa le boikgantsho mo bašweng ba bantsho." Mekete gantsi e tsamaya le maiteko a go ikwadisa batlhophi, go diragatsa diterama, le go anela dikgang gape. Letsatsi la boikhutso gape ke moletlo wa dijo tsa moya le dijo tse dingwe tse di nang le ditlhotlheletso tsa Maaforika-Amerika. Mo go Tourism Review Boditšhabatšhaba, Anne Donovan le Karen DeBres ba kwala gore "Go ja nama ke selo se se botlhokwa thata mo meletlong e mentsi ya Seetebosigo." Dineteweke tse dikgolo tsa dikgang di tshwara dipontsho tse di kgethegileng le dimarathone mo mabenkeleng a bosetšhaba a a nang le mantswe a a tlhageletseng a Bantsho. Ba-Seminole ba Bantsho ba Nacimiento kwa Mexico ba tshwara moletlo le go kopana gape, o o bidiwang el Día de los Negros ka Seetebosigo 19. Dikoloni tse dintsi tsa pele tsa Borithane di keteka Letsatsi la Kgololesego ka Phatwe a rogwa, go gopola Molao wa go Fedisa Bokgoba wa 1833. Fa e sale ka 2021, Ditšhabakopano di tlhomile Phatwe 31 jaaka Letsatsi la Boditšhabatšhaba la Batho ba Lotso lwa Aforika. == Ditso == [[Setshwantsho:Abolition of slavery in the United States SVG map.svg|thumb|Go fedisiwa ga bokgoba kwa Amerika ka nako ya Ntwa ya Selegae (Botala jwa loapi le botala jwa tlhaga jo bo topegetseng tse di mo mmepeng o o fa godimo di diragetse pele ga nako ya Ntwa ya Selegae): Go kgaphelwa thoko ga bokgoba ka kgato ya Congress, 1861. Go fedisiwa ga bokgoba ka kgato ya Congress, 1862. Kitsiso ya Kgololesego e e itsisitsweng ka Firikgong a rogwa ka 1863. Tiro ya Kitsiso ya Kgololesego ka 1863. Go fedisiwa ga bokgoba ka kgato ya puso ka nako ya Ntwa ya Selegae. Tiro ya Kitsiso ya Kgololesego ka 1864. Tiro ya Kitsiso ya Kgololesego ka 1865. Phetolo ya bolesome le boraro ya molaotheo wa US, Sedimonthole a le lesome le boferabobedi, 1865. Go tsenngwa ga lefatshe mo Amerika morago ga go fetisiwa molaotheo wa Amerika.]] Ka Lwetse 22, 1862, Moporesidente Abraham Lincoln o ne a itsise gore Kgoeletso ya Kgololesego e tla simolola go dira ka Firikgong a rogwa, 1863, a solofetsa kgololesego mo bathong ba ba neng ba dirilwe makgoba mo dikarolong tsotlhe tse di tsuologang tsa dinaga tsa Borwa tsa Kgolagano go akaretsa le Kgoeletso ya Texas.[c][d] go gatela pele ga masole a Union. Texas, jaaka naga e e kgakala thata ya Confederacy ya pele, e ne e bone go atologa ga bokgoba ka gonne go nna teng ga masole a Union go ne go le kwa tlase fa Ntwa ya Selegae ya Amerika e fela; ka jalo, go tsenngwa tirisong ga Kgoeletso ya Kgololesego go ne go le bonya e bile go sa tlhomama koo pele ga taelo ya ga Granger. Ka Seetebosigo 19, 1865, e ne e le malatsi a le 900 morago ga gore Kgoeletso ya Kgololesego e tsene tirisong, malatsi a le 71 morago ga gore Robert E. Lee a ineele mo Kopanong ka Moranang 9, 1865, le malatsi a le 24 morago ga go phatlaladiwa ga lefapha la sesole la Confederate le le neng le akaretsa Texas ka Motsheganong 26,1. == Metswedi == k7ejuja3yvxg4m0bo7lsca50xbhudkj 40480 40479 2025-06-12T13:33:59Z KatieKea 10150 /* Ditso */ Ke tsweledisitse tlhanolo le go tsenya metswedi. #AWC2025 40480 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juneteenth''' ke letsatsi la boikhutso la puso kwa Amerika. Le ketekiwa ngwaga le ngwaga ka Seetebosigo a le lesome le boferabongwe go gopola go khutla ga bokgoba kwa Amerika. Leina la letsatsi la boikhutso le, le le dirisitsweng la ntlha ka dingwaga tsa bo 1890, ke pataganyo ya mafoko "Seetebosigo" le "bolesome le borobabongwe", a a kaya Seetebosigo a le lesome le boferabongwe, 1865, letsatsi le Major General Gordon Granger a neng a laela gore Kitsiso ya Kgololesego e diragadiwe kwa Texas kwa bokhutlong jwa Ntwa ya Selegae ya Amerika.<ref>Garrett-Scott, Shennette (2013). ""When Peace Come": Teaching the Significance of Juneteenth". ''Black History Bulletin''. '''76''' (2): 19–25. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1353/bhb.2013.0015|10.1353/bhb.2013.0015]]. [[:en:JSTOR_(identifier)|JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/24759690 24759690]. [[:en:S2CID_(identifier)|S2CID]] [https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:245657706 245657706]. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref><ref name=":1">[[:en:Henry_Louis_Gates_Jr.|Gates, Henry Louis Jr.]] (January 16, 2013). [https://www.pbs.org/wnet/african-americans-many-rivers-to-cross/history/what-is-juneteenth/ "What Is Juneteenth?"]. [[:en:PBS|PBS]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200611223729/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/african-americans-many-rivers-to-cross/history/what-is-juneteenth/ Archived] from the original on June 11, 2020. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> Mo pakeng ya Ntwa ya Selegae, bokgoba bo ne jwa fela mo mafelong a a farologaneng a Amerika tsa dinako tse di farologaneng. Batho ba le bantsi ba Borwa ba ba neng ba dirilwe makgoba ba ne ba tshaba, ba batla dituelo, ba emisa tiro, kana ba tsaya dibetsa kgatlhanong le Confederacy ya dikgaolo tsa makgoba. Ka Firikgong 1865, kgabagare Congress e ne ya akanyetsa gore go dirwe [[Phetolo ya molaomotheo wa kwa United States ya lesome le boraro]] gore bokgoba bo fedisiwe mo lefatsheng lotlhe. Ka Seetebosigo 1865, mo e ka nnang makgoba otlhe a ne a gololwa ke Union Army e e neng ya fenya, kana melao ya go fedisa makgoba mo dikgaolong tse dingwe tse di setseng tsa Amerika. Fa go ne go amogelwa paakanyo ya bosetshaba ya go fedisa bokgoba ka Sedimonthole, ba ba neng ba setse ba ba neng ba dirilwe makgoba kwa Delaware le kwa Kentucky ba ne ba gololwa. Meletlo ya ntlha e simolotse ka 1866, kwa tshimologong e ne e akaretsa dikokoano tsa baagi tse di neng di lebisitswe mo kerekeng kwa Texas. Di ne tsa anama go ralala Borwa mo gare ga makgoba a a sa tswang go gololwa a Aforika-Amerika le ditlogolwana tsa bone mme tsa nna tsa kgwebo thata ka dingwaga tsa bo 1920 le bo 1930, gantsi di ne di remeletse mo moletlong wa dijo. Batsayakarolo mo Khudugong e Kgolo ba ne ba tlisa mekete eno kwa lefatsheng lotlhe. Ka nako ya Mokgatlho wa Ditshwanelo tsa Baagi wa dingwaga tsa bo 1960, meletlo eno e ne ya fifadiwa ke maitlhomo a a senang tirisodikgoka a go fitlhelela ditshwanelo tsa baagi, mme ya gola ka go tuma gape ka dingwaga tsa bo 1970 ka tsepamo mo kgololesegong ya Maaforika a Amerika le botaki jwa Maaforika a Amerika. Go simolola ka Texas ka kitsiso ka 1938, le ka molao ka 1979, kgaolo nngwe le nngwe ya Amerika le Kgaolo ya Columbia di ile tsa amogela letsatsi le la boikhutso semmuso ka tsela nngwe. Letsatsi la Juneteenth gape le ketekwa ke Ba-Mascogo, ditlogolwana tsa Ba-Seminole ba Bantsho ba ba neng ba tshaba bokgoba ka 1852 mme ba nna kwa Coahuila, Mexico.<ref>[https://www.gob.mx/cdi/articulos/mascogos-pueblo-de-afrodescendientes-en-el-norte-de-mexico "Mascogos. Pueblo de afrodescendientes en el norte de México"] [Mascogos. People of Afro-descendants in the north of Mexico.]. ''gob.mx'' (in Spanish). [https://web.archive.org/web/20170731080549/https://www.gob.mx/cdi/articulos/mascogos-pueblo-de-afrodescendientes-en-el-norte-de-mexico Archived] from the original on July 31, 2017. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> Letsatsi leno le ne la amogelwa jaaka letsatsi la boikhutso la puso ka 2021, fa Congress ya bo lekgolo le lesome le bosupa ya Amerika e ne e tsenya molao mme Tautona Joe Biden a saena Molao wa Letsatsi la Boipuso la Bosetshaba la Juneteenth go nna molao. Juneteenth e ne ya nna letsatsi la ntlha le lesha la boikhutso la puso fa e sa le Letsatsi la ga Martin Luther King Jr. le amogelwa ka 1983.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HJW_J4o_1s "President Biden Signs the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act Into Law"]. ''YouTube''. June 17, 2021. [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/lUjBhwFcQ4U Archived] from the original on December 11, 2021. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> == Meletlo le dingwao == Letsatsi le la boikhutso le tsewa e le "letsatsi la boikhutso le le tsereng lobaka lo loleele go gaisa la Maaforika a Amerika"<ref name=":0">[[:en:Juneteenth#CITEREFKnight2011|Knight 2011]]. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> mme le biditswe "Letsatsi la bobedi la Boipuso la Amerika".<ref>[https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/historical-legacy-juneteenth "The Historical Legacy of Juneteenth"]. ''National Museum of African American History and Culture''. Smithsonian.com. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230618092505/https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/historical-legacy-juneteenth Archived] from the original on June 18, 2023. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230619235200/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/juneteenth "What is Juneteenth—and how did it become a federal holiday?"]. ''History and Culture Explainer''. National Geographic. June 12, 2023. Archived from [https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/juneteenth the original] on June 19, 2023. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> Juneteenth e ka Seetebosigo a le lesome le boferabongwe mme gantsi e ntse e ketekwa ka Lamatlhatso wa boraro ka Seetebosigo. Raditso Mitch Kachun o tsaya gore meletlo ya bokhutlo jwa bokgoba e na le maikaelelo a le mararo: "go keteka, go ruta, le go fudua."<ref>[[:en:Juneteenth#CITEREFHumeArceneaux2008|Hume & Arceneaux 2008]], p. 156. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> [[Setshwantsho:What is Juneteenth video about the House Democrats.ogv|thumb|What is Juneteenth?, video ya 2020 ka [[:Setshwantsho:What is Juneteenth video about the House Democrats.ogv|House Democratic Caucus]]]] Mekete ya pele e ne e akaretsa baseball, go tshwara ditlhapi le rodeo. Gantsi Maaforika a Amerika a ne a thibelwa go dirisa mafelo a botlhe mo meletlong ya bone, ka jalo gantsi e ne e tshwarelwa kwa dikerekeng kgotsa gaufi le metsi. Meletlo e ne e akaretsa dijo tse dintsi tse di rulagantsweng sentle le batho ba apere diaparo tsa bone tse di gaisang.<ref name=":0" /> Go ne go tlwaelesegile gore batho ba ba kileng ba bo ba le makgoba le ditlogolwana tsa bone ba tseye loeto lwa bodumedi go ya kwa Galveston.<ref>[[:en:Juneteenth#CITEREFJaynes2005|Jaynes 2005]]. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> Jaaka fa meletlo ya ntlha e ne e begwa ke dikgang, Janice Hume le Noah Arceneaux ba tsaya gore e ne e "thusa dikgakologelo tsa Maaforika a Amerika mo teng ga 'Polelo ya Amerika' e e laolang".<ref>[[:en:Juneteenth#CITEREFHumeArceneaux2008|Hume & Arceneaux 2008]], p. 159. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> [[Setshwantsho:Performers demonstrate traditional African song and dance.jpg|thumb|Mmino wa Aforika wa setso le dipina di tshamekwa ka Juneteenth, 2019]] Mokete wa segompieno o dirwa thata mo meletlong ya selegae. Mo mafelong a le mantsi, Juneteenth e fetogile letsatsi la boikhutso la ditso tse dintsi. Dingwao di akaretsa go buisa phatlalatsa ga Kgoeletso ya Kgololesego e e neng e solofetsa kgololesego, go opela dipina tsa setso tse di jaaka "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" le "Tsholetsa Lentswe Lengwe le Lengwe le go Opela", le go buisa dibuka tsa bakwadi ba ba itsegeng ba Maaforika-Amerika, jaaka Ralph Ellison le Maya Angelou. Meletlo e akaretsa dipikiniki, di-rodeo, dipontsho tsa mo mebileng, di-cookout, dikopano tsa malapa, meletlo ya diphaka, dipontsho tsa hisitori, meletlo ya blues, le dikgaisano tsa Mohumagatsana Juneteenth. Dijo le dino tse dikhibidu ke tsa setso ka nako ya meletlo, go akaretsa kuku e khibidu ya velvet le soda ya seteroberi, ka bohibidu jo bo diretsweng go emela go itsetsepela le boitumelo. Meletlo ya Juneteenth gantsi e akaretsa dithuto le dipontsho ka ga setso sa Maaforika le Maamerika. Letsatsi la boikhutso la segompieno le gatelela thata go ruta ka boswa jwa Maaforika le Maamerika. Karen M. Thomas o kwadile mo go Emerge gore "baeteledipele ba baagi ba ngaparetse [Seetebosigo] go thusa go tsenya maikutlo a boswa le boikgantsho mo bašweng ba bantsho." Mekete gantsi e tsamaya le maiteko a go ikwadisa batlhophi, go diragatsa diterama, le go anela dikgang gape. Letsatsi la boikhutso gape ke moletlo wa dijo tsa moya le dijo tse dingwe tse di nang le ditlhotlheletso tsa Maaforika-Amerika. Mo go Tourism Review Boditšhabatšhaba, Anne Donovan le Karen DeBres ba kwala gore "Go ja nama ke selo se se botlhokwa thata mo meletlong e mentsi ya Seetebosigo." Dineteweke tse dikgolo tsa dikgang di tshwara dipontsho tse di kgethegileng le dimarathone mo mabenkeleng a bosetšhaba a a nang le mantswe a a tlhageletseng a Bantsho. Ba-Seminole ba Bantsho ba Nacimiento kwa Mexico ba tshwara moletlo le go kopana gape, o o bidiwang el Día de los Negros ka Seetebosigo 19. Dikoloni tse dintsi tsa pele tsa Borithane di keteka Letsatsi la Kgololesego ka Phatwe a rogwa, go gopola Molao wa go Fedisa Bokgoba wa 1833. Fa e sale ka 2021, Ditšhabakopano di tlhomile Phatwe 31 jaaka Letsatsi la Boditšhabatšhaba la Batho ba Lotso lwa Aforika. == Ditso == [[Setshwantsho:Abolition of slavery in the United States SVG map.svg|thumb|Go fedisiwa ga bokgoba kwa Amerika ka nako ya Ntwa ya Selegae (Botala jwa loapi le botala jwa tlhaga jo bo topegetseng tse di mo mmepeng o o fa godimo di diragetse pele ga nako ya Ntwa ya Selegae): Go kgaphelwa thoko ga bokgoba ka kgato ya Congress, 1861. Go fedisiwa ga bokgoba ka kgato ya Congress, 1862. Kitsiso ya Kgololesego e e itsisitsweng ka Firikgong a rogwa ka 1863. Tiro ya Kitsiso ya Kgololesego ka 1863. Go fedisiwa ga bokgoba ka kgato ya puso ka nako ya Ntwa ya Selegae. Tiro ya Kitsiso ya Kgololesego ka 1864. Tiro ya Kitsiso ya Kgololesego ka 1865. Phetolo ya bolesome le boraro ya molaotheo wa US, Sedimonthole a le lesome le boferabobedi, 1865. Go tsenngwa ga lefatshe mo Amerika morago ga go fetisiwa molaotheo wa Amerika.]] Ka Lwetse a le masome mabedi le bobedi, 1862, Tautona Abraham Lincoln o ne a itsise gore Kitsiso ya Kgololesego e tla simolola go dira ka Firikgong a rogwa, 1863, a solofetsa kgololesego mo bathong ba ba neng ba dirilwe makgoba mo dikarolong tsotlhe tse di tsuologang tsa dikgaolo tsa Borwa tsa Kgolagano go akaretsa le Texas. Go diragadiwa ga kitsiso e go ne go beilwe mo go gateleng pele ga masole a Union. Texas, jaaka kgaolo e e kgakala thata ya Confederacy ya pele, e ne e bone go atologa ga bokgoba ka gonne go nna teng ga masole a Union go ne go le kwa tlase fa Ntwa ya Selegae ya Amerika e fela; ka jalo, go tsenngwa tirisong ga Kitsiso ya Kgololesego go ne go le bonya e bile go sa tlhomama koo pele ga taelo ya ga Granger.<ref name=":1" /> Ka Seetebosigo a le lesome le boferabongwe, 1865, e ne e le malatsi a le makgolo a ferabongwe morago ga gore Kitsiso ya Kgololesego e tsene mo tirisong, malatsi a le masome a supa le motso morago ga gore Robert E. Lee a ineele mo Kopanong ka Moranang a ferabongwe, 1865, le malatsi a le masome mabedi le bone morago ga go phatlaladiwa ga lephata la sesole la Confederate le le neng le akaretsa Texas ka Motsheganong a le masome mabedi le borataro ka 1865. == Metswedi == qe5wq9vpz9eq76hlf6a5j39e9vr5zog 0 10617 40482 2025-06-12T18:14:07Z KatieKea 10150 ke simolotse go ranola tsebe e le go tsenya metswedi le setshwantsho #AWC2025 40482 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Apology to Australia's Indigenous Peoples.jpg|thumb|Kopo ya maitshwarelo ya kwa bathong ba tlhago ba Australia go tswa kwa go Tonakgolo]] '''Kopo ya maitshwarelo go batho ba tlhago''' e supa maitshwarelo a a atolositsweng ke baeteledipele ba sepolotiki kgotsa baemedi, ba ba dirang mo boemong jwa setheo sa sepolotiki kgotsa setshaba, go amogela le go tlhagisa maikotlhao ka bosetlhogo jwa bontsi jo bo dirilweng kgatlhanong le batho tlhago. == Tshimologo == Ka nako ya bokolone, mebuso ya Yuropa e ne ya dira dikgaolo tse di neng di agilwe ke batho ba lefatshe mme dikoloni di ne tsa tlhama mafatshe a masha a a neng a tla nna le batho ba tlhago mo teng ga melelwane ya bona e mesha ya sepolotiki.<ref>Jones, Adam (2010). ''Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction''. Routledge. pp. 208, 230, 791–793. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-136-93797-2|<bdi>978-1-136-93797-2</bdi>.]] E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> Mo dithulaganyong tse di ntseng jalo, go ne ga nna le motseletsele wa ditlolomolao tse di setlhogo kgatlhanong le batho ba tlhago. Ka ntlha ya gore setlhopha se se laolang se nnile le maatla a sepolotiki le a itsholelo, dintlha tse di ne di ise di batlisisiwe semmuso le go amogelwa.<ref>Englert, Sai (November 2020). [[doi:10.1111/anti.12659|"Settlers, Workers, and the Logic of Accumulation by Dispossession"]]. ''Antipode''. '''52''' (6): 1647–1666. [[:en:Bibcode_(identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020Antip..52.1647E 2020Antip..52.1647E]. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1111/anti.12659|10.1111/anti.12659]]. [[:en:Hdl_(identifier)|hdl]]:[[hdl:1887/3220822|1887/3220822]]. [[:en:S2CID_(identifier)|S2CID]] [https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:225643194 225643194]. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> Ka nako ya bokoloniale, badiredipuso ba le bantsi ba Bophirima ba tlhagisitse matshwenyego, ba tlhoma melao ya go sireletsa batho ba Naga, mme ba otlhaya baemedi ba le mmalwa ba bokoloniale ka ntlha ya bosetlhogo jwa bone jwa bokoloniale. Dikai tse di itsegeng thata ke Melao ya Burgos le Melao e Mesha mo Pusong ya Spain, e e neng e sa diragadiwe sentle. Ka dinako tse dingwe, ditheo dingwe tsa puso ya Batho ba Naga di ne di dira ditiro tse di setlhogo, jaaka go ntse ka Tirelo ya Tshireletso ya Baindia kwa Brazil jaaka go tlhalositswe mo Pegelong ya Figueiredo, kgotsa Kantoro ya Merero ya Batswana kwa United States, e e neng ya amogela ditlhaelo tsa yona tsa thulaganyo. Ditlhopha tsa Bakeresete di kopile maitshwarelo phatlalatsa go tswa mo dinageng di le mmalwa le dikereke tsa Sekeresete ka seabe sa tsone sa hisitori kgotsa sa segompieno mo bosetlhogong jo bo dirilweng kgatlhanong le batho ba selegae. Ga go na naga epe e e kileng ya dumela ka boithaopo gore e dirile polao ya batho. Ka 2023 baeteledipele ba selegae go tswa kwa Antigua le Barbuda, Aotearoa (New Zealand), Australia, Bahamas, Belize, Canada, Grenada, Jamaica, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia le Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ba ne ba ntsha lekwalo le le bulegileng. Lekwalo le le saennweng le kopa Kgosi Charles III go amogela mo setulong sa gagwe sa bogosi 'ditlamorago tse di boitshegang' tsa bokoloniale. == Kopo ya maitshwarelo go batho ba tlhago == === Mebuso e kopa maitshwarelo go batho ba tlhago === Mo dingwageng tse di lesome tse di fetileng, dipuso di ile tsa amogela ditiro tse di setlhogo tsa nako e e fetileng kgotsa tsa kopa maitshwarelo ka ntlha ya dipholisi tsa mebuso e e fetileng. Mo maitshwarelong a bone, badiredi bangwe ba puso ga se ka metlha ba dumalanang le tlhaloso ya borutegi ka ga bosetlhogo. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !From !To !Scope !Year of apology !Reference(s) |- |United States |Guatemala |Role in Guatemalan Civil War in support for military government, 1960–96 |1999 | |- |United States |Native Hawaiians |Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom, 1893 |1993 | |- |United States |Indigenous peoples |Violence, abuse and negligence |2000, 2010 | |- |United States |Indigenous peoples |American Indian boarding schools, 1819-1969 |2024 | |- |United Kingdom |Tainui |Land appropriation and invasion |1995 | |- |United Kingdom |Kĩkũyũ |Colonial abuse |2013 | |- |Portugal |Portuguese ex- colonies |Slavery and colonial exploitation |2024 | |- |Norway |Sámi |Norwegianization (forced assimilation) |1997, 2024 | |- |New Zealand |Moriori |Expropriation, slavery, and treaty breaking |2020 | |- |Netherlands |Suriname |Slave trade and atrocities committed against the Indigenous populations |2023 | |- |Netherlands |Indonesia |Excessive violence, 1945-1949 |2020 | |- |Netherlands |Indonesia |Rawagede massacre |2011 | |- |Mexico |Maya peoples |Historical injustice and contemporary discrimination |2021 | |- |Mexico |Yaqui |Marginalization, injustice and abuse |2021 | |- |Germany |Tanzania |Colonial killings |2023 | |- |Germany |Herero and Nama |Herero and Nama genocide, 1904-7 |2021 | |- |El Salvador |Indigenous peoples |Oppression and extermination |2010 | |- |Chile |Mapuche |Colonial abuse |2017 | |- |Catalonia |Indigenous peoples |Colonial abuse in Mexican conquest |2019 | |- |Canada |Indigenous peoples |Canadian Indian residential school system, 1867-1998 |2008, 2017 | |- |Canada |Inuit |Forced relocation, mistreatment, dog slayings |2019, 2024 | |- |California |Indigenous peoples |California genocide, 1846-1873 |2019 | |- |Belgium |Belgian Congo |Colonial abuse |2020 | |- |Australia |Indigenous peoples |Stolen generations, 1905-1970s |2008 | |- |Argentina |Toba and Moqoit |Napalpí massacre, 1924 |2022 | |} === Kopo ya maitshwarelo go tswa kwa metheong ya tumelo === [[Setshwantsho:Kalinga park se apology plaque.jpg|thumb|Letlapa la kopo ya maitshwarelo kwa Kalinga, Queensland, le na le mafoko a botlhokwa go tswa mo puong ya ga Kevin Rudd ka 2008 go palamente ya Australia.]] Mopapa Francis o ne a kopa maitshwarelo ka seabe sa Kereke ya Katoliki mo go buseng bokoloniale le "melato e e dirilweng kgatlhanong le batho ba selegae ka nako ya se go tweng ke phenyo ya Amerika." O kopile gape maitshwarelo ka seabe sa Kereke mo tiragalong ya dikolo tsa bonno kwa Canada, a e tsaya e le polao ya batho. Ka 2023, Vatican e ne ya gana Thuto ya Discovery. Ka 2022 Justin Welby, Primate wa Kereke ya Engelane, o ne a kopa maitshwarelo go batho ba selegae kwa Canada ka seabe sa kereke mo thulaganyong ya dikolo tsa bonno tsa Maindia a Canada,[83] a oketsa ka go kopa maitshwarelo a a tshwanang le a dikereke tse dingwe kwa Canada jaaka Anglican Church of Canada. === Kopo tse dingwe tsa maitshwarelo === Scouts Canada e ne ya kopa maitshwarelo ka 'seabe sa yone mo go fediseng batho ba First Nation, Inuit le Métis mo dingwageng tse di fetang lekgolo'. Ka 2016, Australian Psychological Society e ne ya kopa maitshwarelo go Ba-Aboriginal Australia le Torres Strait Islanders. Ka 2023, American Psychological Association e ne ya kopa maitshwarelo go Batho ba Ntlha ka ntlha ya ditiro tse di fetang lekgolo tsa ditiro tse di kotsi. Ka 2024, Canadian Medial Association e ne ya kopa maitshwarelo ka go tshwarwa ka tsela e e sa siamang le diteko tse di sa siamang. == Kgalo ya kopo eo ya maitshwarelo == Porofesa Alice MacLachlan o ne a kgala maitshwarelo a puso ya Australia le Canada ka gonne ba ne ba kopa maitshwarelo ka dipholisi tse di rileng, 'go efoga kgang e kgolo ya go kopa maitshwarelo ka hisitori e telele ya polao ya batho le go fudusiwa.' Francesca Dominello o boletse gore go kopa maitshwarelo go tswa kwa Canada le Australia ga go a dira sepe go fetola seemo sa batho ba selegae. Raditiragalo wa tlholego Gary Foley o nyatsitse go kopa maitshwarelo ga puso ya Australia ka ga Dikokomana tse di Utswitsweng, ka gonne go na le tlhaelo ya pusetso. == Metswedi == 31ytvnf557doc51ltlsdt2wwer7efit 40483 40482 2025-06-12T18:42:56Z KatieKea 10150 /* Tshimologo */ Ke tsweledisitse tlhanolo le go tsenya metswedi. #AWC2025 40483 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Apology to Australia's Indigenous Peoples.jpg|thumb|Kopo ya maitshwarelo ya kwa bathong ba tlhago ba Australia go tswa kwa go Tonakgolo]] '''Kopo ya maitshwarelo go batho ba tlhago''' e supa maitshwarelo a a atolositsweng ke baeteledipele ba sepolotiki kgotsa baemedi, ba ba dirang mo boemong jwa setheo sa sepolotiki kgotsa setshaba, go amogela le go tlhagisa maikotlhao ka bosetlhogo jwa bontsi jo bo dirilweng kgatlhanong le batho tlhago. == Tshimologo == Ka nako ya bokolone, mebuso ya Yuropa e ne ya dira dikgaolo tse di neng di agilwe ke batho ba lefatshe mme dikoloni di ne tsa tlhama mafatshe a masha a a neng a tla nna le batho ba tlhago mo teng ga melelwane ya bona e mesha ya sepolotiki.<ref>Jones, Adam (2010). ''Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction''. Routledge. pp. 208, 230, 791–793. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-136-93797-2|<bdi>978-1-136-93797-2</bdi>.]] E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> Mo dithulaganyong tse di ntseng jalo, go ne ga nna le motseletsele wa ditlolomolao tse di setlhogo kgatlhanong le batho ba tlhago. Ka ntlha ya gore setlhopha se se laolang se nnile le maatla a sepolotiki le a itsholelo, dintlha tse di ne di ise di batlisisiwe semmuso le go amogelwa.<ref>Englert, Sai (November 2020). [[doi:10.1111/anti.12659|"Settlers, Workers, and the Logic of Accumulation by Dispossession"]]. ''Antipode''. '''52''' (6): 1647–1666. [[:en:Bibcode_(identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020Antip..52.1647E 2020Antip..52.1647E]. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1111/anti.12659|10.1111/anti.12659]]. [[:en:Hdl_(identifier)|hdl]]:[[hdl:1887/3220822|1887/3220822]]. [[:en:S2CID_(identifier)|S2CID]] [https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:225643194 225643194]. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> Ka nako ya bokolone, badiredipuso ba le bantsi ba Bophirima ba tlhagisitse matshwenyego, ba tlhoma melao ya go sireletsa batho ba tlhago, mme ba otlhaya baemedi ba le mmalwa ba bokolone ka ntlha ya bosetlhogo jwa bone jwa bokolone. Dikai tse di itsegeng thata ke Melao ya Burgos le Melao e Mesha mo Pusong ya Spain, e e neng e sa diragadiwe sentle. Ka dinako tse dingwe, ditheo dingwe tsa puso ya Batho ba tlhago di ne di dira ditiro tse di setlhogo, jaaka go ntse ka Tirelo ya Tshireletso ya Baindia kwa Brazil jaaka go tlhalositswe mo Pegelong ya Figueiredo, kgotsa Kantoro ya Merero ya Batho ba Tlhago kwa Amerika, e e neng ya amogela ditlhaelo tsa yone tsa thulaganyo. Ditlhopha tsa tlhago di batlile maitshwarelo phatlalatsa go tswa mo mafatsheng le mmalwa le dikereke tsa Sekeresete ka seabe sa tsone sa ditso kgotsa tsa segompieno mo bosetlhogong jo bo dirilweng kgatlhanong le batho ba tlhago. Ga go na lefatshe lepe le le kileng la dumela ka boithaopo gore le dirile polao ya batho. Ka 2023 baeteledipele ba tlhago go tswa kwa Antigua le Barbuda, Aotearoa (New Zealand), Australia, Bahamas, Belize, Canada, Grenada, Jamaica, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia le Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ba ne ba ntsha lekwalo le le bulegileng. Lekwalo le le saennweng le kopa Kgosi Charles wa boraro go amogela mo peong ya gagwe ya bogosi "ditlamorago tse di boitshegang" tsa bokolone. == Kopo ya maitshwarelo go batho ba tlhago == === Mebuso e kopa maitshwarelo go batho ba tlhago === Mo dingwageng tse di lesome tse di fetileng, mepuso e ile ya amogela ditiro tse di setlhogo tsa nako e e fetileng kgotsa tsa kopa maitshwarelo ka ntlha ya melao ya mebuso e e fetileng. Mo kopong maitshwarelo ya bone, badiredi bangwe ba puso ga se ka gantsi ba dumalanang le tlhaloso ya borutegi ka ga bosetlhogo. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Go tswa kwa !Go ya Kwa !Kgang !Ngwaga wa kopo Maitshwarelo !Tshupetso |- |United States |Guatemala |Role in Guatemalan Civil War in support for military government, 1960–96 |1999 | |- |United States |Native Hawaiians |Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom, 1893 |1993 | |- |United States |Indigenous peoples |Violence, abuse and negligence |2000, 2010 | |- |United States |Indigenous peoples |American Indian boarding schools, 1819-1969 |2024 | |- |United Kingdom |Tainui |Land appropriation and invasion |1995 | |- |United Kingdom |Kĩkũyũ |Colonial abuse |2013 | |- |Portugal |Portuguese ex- colonies |Slavery and colonial exploitation |2024 | |- |Norway |Sámi |Norwegianization (forced assimilation) |1997, 2024 | |- |New Zealand |Moriori |Expropriation, slavery, and treaty breaking |2020 | |- |Netherlands |Suriname |Slave trade and atrocities committed against the Indigenous populations |2023 | |- |Netherlands |Indonesia |Excessive violence, 1945-1949 |2020 | |- |Netherlands |Indonesia |Rawagede massacre |2011 | |- |Mexico |Maya peoples |Historical injustice and contemporary discrimination |2021 | |- |Mexico |Yaqui |Marginalization, injustice and abuse |2021 | |- |Germany |Tanzania |Colonial killings |2023 | |- |Germany |Herero and Nama |Herero and Nama genocide, 1904-7 |2021 | |- |El Salvador |Indigenous peoples |Oppression and extermination |2010 | |- |Chile |Mapuche |Colonial abuse |2017 | |- |Catalonia |Indigenous peoples |Colonial abuse in Mexican conquest |2019 | |- |Canada |Indigenous peoples |Canadian Indian residential school system, 1867-1998 |2008, 2017 | |- |Canada |Inuit |Forced relocation, mistreatment, dog slayings |2019, 2024 | |- |California |Indigenous peoples |California genocide, 1846-1873 |2019 | |- |Belgium |Belgian Congo |Colonial abuse |2020 | |- |Australia |Indigenous peoples |Stolen generations, 1905-1970s |2008 | |- |Argentina |Toba and Moqoit |Napalpí massacre, 1924 |2022 | |} === Kopo ya maitshwarelo go tswa kwa metheong ya tumelo === [[Setshwantsho:Kalinga park se apology plaque.jpg|thumb|Letlapa la kopo ya maitshwarelo kwa Kalinga, Queensland, le na le mafoko a botlhokwa go tswa mo puong ya ga Kevin Rudd ka 2008 go palamente ya Australia.]] Mopapa Francis o ne a kopa maitshwarelo ka seabe sa Kereke ya Roma mo seabeng sa yone mo bokoloneng le "melato e e dirilweng kgatlhanong le batho ba tlhago ka nako ya se go tweng ke phenyo ya Amerika." O kopile gape maitshwarelo ka seabe sa Kereke mo tiragalong ya dikolo tsa bonno kwa Canada, a e tsaya e le polao ya batho. Ka 2023, Vatican e ne ya gana Thuto ya Discovery. Ka 2022 Justin Welby, Primate wa Kereke ya Enyelane, o ne a kopa maitshwarelo go batho ba selegae kwa Canada ka seabe sa kereke mo thulaganyong ya dikolo tsa bonno tsa Maindia a Canada, a oketsa ka go kopa maitshwarelo a a tshwanang le a dikereke tse dingwe kwa Canada jaaka Anglican Church of Canada. === Kopo tse dingwe tsa maitshwarelo === Scouts Canada e ne ya kopa maitshwarelo ka "seabe sa yone mo go fediseng batho ba First Nation, Inuit le Métis mo dingwageng tse di fetang lekgolo". Ka 2016, Australian Psychological Society e ne ya kopa maitshwarelo go Ba-Aboriginal Australia le Torres Strait Islanders. Ka 2023, American Psychological Association e ne ya kopa maitshwarelo go Batho ba Ntlha ka ntlha ya ditiro tse di fetang lekgolo la dingwaga tsa ditiro tse di kotsi. Ka 2024, Canadian Medical Association e ne ya kopa maitshwarelo ka go tshwarwa ka tsela e e sa siamang le diteko tse di sa siamang. == Kgalo ya kopo eo ya maitshwarelo == Porofesa Alice MacLachlan o ne a kgala kopo maitshwarelo ya puso ya Australia le Canada ka gonne ba ne ba kopa maitshwarelo ka melao e e rileng, "ba dikologa kgang e kgolo ya go kopa maitshwarelo ka ditso tse ditelele tsa polao ya batho le go fudusiwa." Francesca Dominello o boletse gore go kopa maitshwarelo go tswa kwa Canada le Australia ga go a dira sepe go fetola seemo sa batho ba tlhago. Raditso wa tsa tlhago Gary Foley o nyaditse go kopa maitshwarelo ga puso ya Australia ka ga Dikokomana tse di Utswitsweng, ka gonne go na le tlhaelo ya pusetso.<ref>Grewcock, Michael (2018). [[doi:10.13169/statecrime.7.2.0222|"Settler-Colonial Violence, Primitive Accumulation and Australia's Genocide"]]. ''State Crime Journal''. '''7''' (2): 222–250. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.13169/statecrime.7.2.0222|10.13169/statecrime.7.2.0222]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2046-6056 2046-6056]. [[:en:JSTOR_(identifier)|JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.13169/statecrime.7.2.0222 10.13169/statecrime.7.2.0222]. <q>[Rudd] could have been a lot more honest and taken the opportunity to make it an apology to all Aboriginal people of Australia accompanied by some offer of reconciliation – a meaningful offer in terms of reparation and compensation...</q></ref> == Metswedi == 36z6tee3rgv2i261dt1sr94qt3s8yeo 0 10618 40484 2025-06-12T19:24:44Z KatieKea 10150 ke simolotse go ranol tsebe e le go tsenya infobox, setshwantsho le metswedi 40484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=William Wilberforce|office=[[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]|image=William wilberforce.jpg|caption=Portrait by [[Karl Anton Hickel]], {{circa|1794}}|signature=Wilber.svg|preceded2=[[David Hartley (the Younger)|David Hartley]]|party=[[Independent politician|Independent]]|succeeded2=Arthur Gough-Calthorpe|birth_date={{Birth date|1759|08|24|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Kingston upon Hull]], Yorkshire<!--the East Riding of Yorkshire was established in 1996-->, England|death_place=[[Belgravia]], London, England|death_date={{Death date and age|1833|07|29|1759|08|24|df=yes}}|resting_place=[[Westminster Abbey]]|spouse={{marriage|[[Barbara Wilberforce|Barbara Spooner]]|30 May 1797}}|children=6, including {{enum|[[Robert Wilberforce|Robert]]|[[Samuel Wilberforce|Samuel]]|[[Henry Wilberforce|Henry]]}}|alma_mater=[[St John's College, Cambridge]]|constituency2={{unbulleted list | [[Kingston upon Hull (UK Parliament constituency)|Kingston upon Hull]] (1780–1784) | [[Yorkshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Yorkshire]] (1784–1812) | [[Bramber (UK Parliament constituency)|Bramber]] (1812–1825)}}|module={{Infobox saint |child=yes |venerated_in=[[Anglicanism]] |feast_day=30 July }}|term_end2=February 1825|term_start2=31 October 1780}} '''William Wilberforce''' ( Phatwe a le masome mabedi le bone ka 1759 – Phukwi a le masome mabedi le boferabongwe ka 1833) e ne e le mopolotiki wa Borithane, mothusi le moeteledipele wa mokgatlho wa go fedisa [[kgwebo ya makgoba ya Atlantic]]. Moltholegi wa Kingston upon Hull, Yorkshire, o ne a simolola tiro ya gagwe ya sepolotiki ka 1780, mme a nna leloko le le ikemetseng la Palamente (MP) la Yorkshire (1784–1812). Ka 1785, o ne a nna le maitemogelo a go sokologa mme a nna Evangelical Anglican, se se neng sa dira gore a fetoge thata mo botshelong jwa gagwe le go tshwenyega ka diphetogo mo botshelong jwa gagwe. Ka 1787, Wilberforce o ne a kopana le Thomas Clarkson le setlhopha sa balwela-ditshwanelo kgatlhanong le kgwebo ya makgoba ya transatlantic, go akaretsa Granville Sharp, Hannah More le Charles Middleton. Ba ne ba tlhotlheletsa Wilberforce go tsaya lebaka la go fedisa, mme o ne a nna moeteledipele wa go fedisa bokgoba kwa Enyelane. O ne a etelela pele letsholo la palamente kgatlhanong le kgwebo ya makgoba ya Borithane dingwaga di le masome a mabedi go fitlha go fetiswa ga [[Molao wa Kgwebisano ya Makgoba wa 1807]]. Wilberforce o ne a tlhomamisegile ka botlhokwa jwa bodumedi, boitsholo le thuto. O ne a nna le seabe mo matsholong le matsholo a a jaaka Society for the Suppression of Vice, tiro ya borongwa ya Borithane kwa India, go tlhamiwa ga koloni e e gololesegileng kwa Sierra Leone, motheo wa Church Mission Society le Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Boitsholo jwa gagwe jwa motheo bo ne jwa dira gore a tshegetse melao ya kgatelelo ya sepolotiki le ya loago, mme ya felela ka go nyatsa gore o ne a itlhokomolosa tshiamololo kwa gae fa a ne a dira letsholo la makgoba kwa moseja. Wilberforce o ne a tshameka karolo e e botlhokwa mo letsholong la go fedisa bokgoba gotlhelele mme a tswelela go nna le seabe morago ga 1826, fa a ne a tlogela Palamente ka ntlha ya mathata a boitekanelo. Letsholo leo le ne la dira gore go nne le [[Molao wa go Fedisa Bokgoba wa 1833]], e e neng ya fedisa bokgoba mo dikarolong tse dintsi tsa Mmusomogolo wa Borithane. Wilberforce o ne a tlhokafala malatsi a le mararo fela morago ga go utlwa gore molao o fetisitswe ke Palamente. O ne a fitlhwa kwa Westminster Abbey, gaufi le tsala ya gagwe William Pitt yo Mmotlana. == Botshelo jwa pele le thuto == Wilberforce o belegetswe kwa Hull, kwa Yorkshire, Enyelane, ka Phatwe a le masome a mabedi le bone 1759.<ref name=":0">Wolffe, John (2009), "Wilberforce, William (1759–1833)", ''[[:en:Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography|Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]'' (online ed.), Oxford University Press, [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29386|10.1093/ref:odnb/29386]] (Subscription or [https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public UK public library membership] required.) E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> E ne e le morwa a le esi wa ga Robert Wilberforce (1728–1768), mogwebi yo o humileng, le mosadi wa gagwe, Elizabeth Bird (1730–1798). Rraagwemogolo, William (1690–1774),o ne a dirile khumo ya lelapa mo kgwebong ya lewatle le mafatshe a Baltic. O ne a tlhophiwa gabedi go nna ratoropo wa Hull.<ref>[[:en:William_Wilberforce#CITEREFPollock1977|Pollock 1977]], p. 3</ref> Wilberforce e ne e le ngwana yo monnye, yo o lwalang le yo o bokoa yo o nang le matlho a a bokoa. Ka 1767, o ne a simolola go tsena sekolo sa Hull Grammar, se ka nako eo se neng se eteletswe pele ke Joseph Milner, yo o neng a tla nna tsala ya gagwe ya botshelo jotlhe. Wilberforce o ne a solegelwa molemo ke mowa wa tshegetso kwa sekolong, go fitlha rraagwe a tlhokafala ka 1768. Ka mmaagwe a ne a palelwa ke go itshoka, Wilberforce wa dingwaga di robabongwe o ne a romelwa kwa go malomaagwe le rakgadi yo o atlegileng yo o nang le matlo kwa St James's Place, London le Wimbledon. O tsene sekolo sa bodulo se se sa kgathalesegeng kwa Putney dingwaga di le pedi mme a fetsa malatsi a gagwe a boikhutso kwa Wimbledon, koo a neng a rata ba losika lwa gagwe thata. O ne a kgatlhegela Bokeresete jwa efangele ka ntlha ya tlhotlheletso ya ba losika lwa gagwe, segolo thata ya rakgadi wa gagwe Hannah, kgaitsadia mogwebi yo o humileng John Thornton, mothusi le motshegetsi wa moreri yo o eteletseng pele wa Methodist, George Whitefield.<ref name=":0" /> Mmaagwe Wilberforce yo o nonofileng wa Kereke ya Enyelane le rraagwemogolo, ba ne ba tshositswe ke tlhotlheletso eno e e sa dumalaneng le tshekamelo ya gagwe ya efangele, ba ne ba busetsa mosimane yo wa dingwaga di le lesome le bobedi kwa Hull ka 1771. O ne a utlwisiwa botlhoko ke go kgaogana le rakgadiagwe le malome wa gagwe. Lelapa la gagwe le ne le kgatlhanong le go boela kwa Hull Grammar School ka ntlha ya gore mogokgo o ne a fetogile Methodist, mme Wilberforce o ne a tswelela ka dithuto tsa gagwe kwa Pocklington School go tloga ka 1771 go ya go 1776. Ka go tlhotlhelediwa ke dipelaelo tsa Methodist, kwa tshimologong o ne a ganetsa botshelo jwa Hull jwa selegae, mme, fa matlhagatlhaga a gagwe a bodumedi a ntse a fokotsega, o ne a amogela go ya metshamekong, a ya dibolong le go tshameka dikarata. [[Setshwantsho:Wilberforce House Hull.jpg|thumb|Sehikantswe sa ga William Wilberforce ka fa ntle ga Wilberforce House, ko Hull kwa a tsholetsweng teng]] Ka Phalane 1776, fa a le dingwaga di le lesome le bosupa, Wilberforce o ne a ya kwa St John's College, Cambridge. Loso lwa ga rraagwe le malomaagwe, ka 1774 le 1777 ka go latelana, lo ne lo mo tlogetse a humile a ikemetse mme ka ntlha ya seo o ne a na le tshekamelo e nnye kgotsa tlhokego ya go ineela mo thutong e e tseneletseng. Go na le moo, o ne a tsenelela mo tikologong ya loago ya botshelo jwa baithuti mme a latela botshelo jwa hboitumelobogolo, a itumelela dikarata, go betsha le go nwa bojalwa bosigo – le fa a ne a fitlhela go feteletsa ga bangwe ba baithuti ba gagwe go sa rate. E ne e le motho yo o botlhale, yo o pelotshweu e bile e le motlotlo yo o itsegeng, Wilberforce e ne e le motho yo o tumileng. O ne a dira ditsala di le dintsi, go akaretsa le Tonakgolo ya isagwe William Pitt. Le fa a ne a tshela botshelo le go tlhoka kgatlhego ya go ithuta, o ne a kgona go pasa ditlhatlhobo tsa gagwe mme a newa digerata tsa Bachelor of Arts ka 1781 le digerata tsa Master of Arts ka 1788.<ref name=":0" /> == Metswedi == ldjxjl90xzjpcilv5uu9hhveql2k6nu 0 10619 40485 2025-06-12T20:34:56Z KatieKea 10150 Ke simolotse go ranola tsebe e #AWC2025 40485 wikitext text/x-wiki Kgwedi ya ditso tsa Bantsho ke kgwedi ya segopotso e e ipelelwang ngwaga le ngwaga kwa Amerika, koo gape e itsegeng jaaka '''Kgwedi ya''' '''ditso tsa MaAforika a Amerika'''.<ref>[https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/knowing-past-opens-door-future-continuing-importance-black-history-month "Knowing the Past Opens the Door to the Future: The Continuing Importance of Black History Month"]. ''National Museum of African American History and Culture''. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> E simolotse e le mokgwa wa go gakologelwa batho le ditiragalo tse di botlhokwa mo ditsong tsa diaspora tsa Aforika, kwa tshimologong e ne ya tsaya beke pele ga e nna temogo ya kgwedi go tloga ka 1970. E ketekwa ka Tlhakole kwa Amerika le Canada, koo e amogetsweng semmuso go tswa go mebuso, mme bosheng jaana e ne ya ketekwa gape kwa Ireland le United Kingdom kwa e ketekwang ka Phalane. == Tshimologo == [[Setshwantsho:Carter G Woodson portrait.jpg|thumb|Carter G. Woodson (1875–1950)]] === Beke ya ditso tsa Bantsho (1926) === Pele ga Kgwedi ya ditso tsa bantsho go ne ga tlhomiwa, ka 1926 kwa Amerika, fa mokwaladitso Carter G. Woodson le Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (ASNLH) ba ne ba itsise beke ya bobedi ya Tlhakole go nna '''"Beke ya ditso tsa Bantsho"'''. Beke eno e ne ya tlhophiwa ka ntlha ya gore e ne e tsamaisana le letsatsi la matsalo la ga Abraham Lincoln ka Tlhakole a le lesome le bobedi le la ga Frederick Douglass ka Tlhakole a le lesome le bone, tse ka bobedi di neng di ketekwa ke baagi ba bantsho go tloga kwa bokhutlong jwa lekgolo la bolesome le boferabongwe la dingwaga. Sekai, ka Firikgong 1897, morutabana wa sekolo Mary Church Terrell o ne a tlhotlheletsa bogogi jwa dikolo ya Washington, D.C. go beela kwa thoko thapama ya letsatsi la matsalo a ga Douglass jaaka Letsatsi la Douglass go ruta ka botshelo jwa gagwe le tiro ya gagwe mo dikolong tsa setshaba tse di tlhaotsweng mo toropong. Mogopolo wa beke ga o ise o kwalwe, mme bakanoki ba amogela mabaka a mabedi a go tsalwa ga yone: temogo le botlhokwa. Ka 1915, Woodson o ne a tsaya karolo mo Lincoln Jubilee, moletlo wa dingwaga di le masome matlhano fa e sale a gololwa mo bokgobeng kwa Bronzeville, Chicago. Jubile ya selemo, e e neng ya ngoka diketekete tsa batho go tswa mo lefatsheng go tla go bona dipontsho tsa ngwao-boswa le setso, e ne ya kgatlha Woodson ka tlhokego ya go tsepamisa mogopolo mo ditsong tsa batho ba bantsho. O ne a etelela pele go tlhomiwa ga ASNLH kwa Chicago ka nako eo, kwa bokhutlong jwa Jubilee. === Kgwedi ya ditso tsa Bantso (1970) === [[Setshwantsho:Kuumba House - Black United Students 1st Black Culture Center 1969.jpg|thumb|Ntlo ya ntlha ya ditso tsa bantsho ya Black United Students, Kuumba House kwa Kent State, kwa meletlo e le mentsi ya kgwedi ya ditso tsa Bantsho e neng e tshwaretswe teng.<ref name=":0">Wilson, Milton. [http://speccoll.library.kent.edu/faculty/mwilson.html "Involvement/2 Years Later: A Report On Programming In The Area Of Black Student Concerns At Kent State University, 1968–1970"]. ''Special Collections and Archives: Milton E. Wilson, Jr. papers, 1965–1994''. [[:en:Kent_State_University|Kent State University]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130515141427/http://speccoll.library.kent.edu/faculty/mwilson.html Archived] from the original on May 15, 2013. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref>]] Barutabana ba Bantsho le Baithuti ba Bantsho ba ba Kopaneng kwa Yunibesithing ya Kent State ba ne ba tisa mogopolo la ntlha gore Kgwedi ya ditso tsa Bantsho e nne ka Tlhakole 1969. Moletlo wa ntlha wa Kgwedi ya ditso tsa Bantsho o ne wa tshwarelwa kwa Kent State ngwaga morago ga moo, go tloga ka Firikgong a le gabedi go fitlha ka Tlhakole a le masome mabedi le boferabobedi 1970.<ref name=":0" /> Dingwaga di le thataro morago ga moo, Kgwedi ya ditso tsa Bantsho e ne e ketekwa go ralala lefatshe mo ditheong tsa thuto, mafelo a setso sa bantsho le mafelo a setshaba, a magolo le a mannye, fa Tautona Gerald Ford a ne a lemoga Kgwedi ya ditso tsa Bantsho ka 1976, ka nako ya go keteka United States Bicentennial. O ne a rotloetsa Maamerika go "tsaya tshono ya go tlotla diphitlhelelo tse gantsi di itlhokomolositsweng tsa bantsho ba Amerika mo dikarolong tsotlhe tsa maiteko mo ditsong tsa rona." == Metswedi == 6caj5kh33i2flsmmoakzcintr1abojt 40486 40485 2025-06-12T20:44:50Z KatieKea 10150 /* Beke ya ditso tsa Bantsho (1926) */ Ke tsweledisitse tlhanolo le go tsenya metswedi. #AWC2025 40486 wikitext text/x-wiki Kgwedi ya ditso tsa Bantsho ke kgwedi ya segopotso e e ipelelwang ngwaga le ngwaga kwa Amerika, koo gape e itsegeng jaaka '''Kgwedi ya''' '''ditso tsa MaAforika a Amerika'''.<ref>[https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/knowing-past-opens-door-future-continuing-importance-black-history-month "Knowing the Past Opens the Door to the Future: The Continuing Importance of Black History Month"]. ''National Museum of African American History and Culture''. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref> E simolotse e le mokgwa wa go gakologelwa batho le ditiragalo tse di botlhokwa mo ditsong tsa diaspora tsa Aforika, kwa tshimologong e ne ya tsaya beke pele ga e nna temogo ya kgwedi go tloga ka 1970. E ketekwa ka Tlhakole kwa Amerika le Canada, koo e amogetsweng semmuso go tswa go mebuso, mme bosheng jaana e ne ya ketekwa gape kwa Ireland le United Kingdom kwa e ketekwang ka Phalane. == Tshimologo == [[Setshwantsho:Carter G Woodson portrait.jpg|thumb|Carter G. Woodson (1875–1950)]] === Beke ya ditso tsa Bantsho (1926) === Pele ga Kgwedi ya ditso tsa bantsho go ne ga tlhomiwa, ka 1926 kwa Amerika, fa mokwaladitso Carter G. Woodson le Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (ASNLH) ba ne ba itsise beke ya bobedi ya Tlhakole go nna '''"Beke ya ditso tsa Bantsho"'''. Beke eno e ne ya tlhophiwa ka ntlha ya gore e ne e tsamaisana le letsatsi la matsalo la ga Abraham Lincoln ka Tlhakole a le lesome le bobedi le la ga Frederick Douglass ka Tlhakole a le lesome le bone, tse ka bobedi di neng di ketekwa ke baagi ba bantsho go tloga kwa bokhutlong jwa lekgolo la bolesome le boferabongwe la dingwaga. Sekai, ka Firikgong 1897, morutabana wa sekolo Mary Church Terrell o ne a tlhotlheletsa bogogi jwa dikolo ya Washington, D.C. go beela kwa thoko thapama ya letsatsi la matsalo a ga Douglass jaaka Letsatsi la Douglass go ruta ka botshelo jwa gagwe le tiro ya gagwe mo dikolong tsa setshaba tse di tlhaotsweng mo toropong. Mogopolo wa beke ga o ise o kwalwe, mme bakanoki ba amogela mabaka a mabedi a go tsalwa ga yone: temogo le botlhokwa. Ka 1915, Woodson o ne a tsaya karolo mo Lincoln Jubilee, moletlo wa dingwaga di le masome matlhano fa e sale a gololwa mo bokgobeng kwa Bronzeville, Chicago. Jubile ya selemo, e e neng ya ngoka diketekete tsa batho go tswa mo lefatsheng go tla go bona dipontsho tsa ngwao-boswa le setso, e ne ya kgatlha Woodson ka tlhokego ya go tsepamisa mogopolo mo ditsong tsa batho ba bantsho. O ne a etelela pele go tlhomiwa ga ASNLH kwa Chicago ka nako eo, kwa bokhutlong jwa Jubilee. Mo tshimologong ya tiragalo e, makwalodikgang a Aferika le Maamerika a ne a ema nokeng thata. Go tswa mo kgatong ya ntlha ya tiragalo, kgatelelo e kgolo e ne ya bewa mo go rotloetseng go ruta ka tsela e e rulagantsweng ya ditso tsa bantsho ba Amerika mo dikolong tsa setshaba tsa lefatshe. Beke ya ntlha ya ditso tsa Bantsho e ne ya amogelwa ka tsibogo e e itumedisang, mme ya bona tirisanommogo ya maphata a thuto a dikgaolo tsa North Carolina, Delaware, le West Virginia gammogo le batsamaisi ba dikolo tsa toropo ya Baltimore, New York City, Philadelphia le Washington, D.C. Le fa go ne go ketekwa go le gonnye, Woodson o ne a tsaya tiragalo e e le "nngwe ya dikgato tse di itumedisang go gaisa tsotlhe tse di kileng tsa tsewa ke Mokgatlho". Dithulaganyo tsa go boelediwa ga tiragalo eno ya ngwaga le ngwaga di ne tsa tsweletswa. Ka nako ya go simololwa ga Beke ya Ditso tsa Bantsho Woodson o ne a gatelela gore thuto ya Ditso tsa Bantsho e ne e le botlhokwa go netefatsa go falola ga bantsho mo setshabeng ka bophara:<blockquote>Fa lotso lo sena ditso, ga lo na ngwao e e nang le mosola, e nna selo se se sa siamang mo mogopolong wa lefatshe, mme e mo kotsing ya go nyelediwa. Moindia wa Amerika ga a ka a tlogela rekoto epe e e tswelelang. O ne a sa anaanele botlhokwa jwa ngwao; O kwa kae gompieno? Bahebera ba ne ba anaanela botlhokwa jwa ngwao, jaaka Baebele ka boyone e supa. Le fa go ntse jalo, le fa lefatshe lotlhe le bogisiwa, o na le seabe se segolo mo tlhabololong ya rona.</blockquote>Ka 1929, The Journal of Negro History e ne ya lemoga gore, kwa ntle ga tse pedi fela, batlhankedi ba maphata a puso a thuto a "kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e e nang le palo e kgolo ya batho ba bantsho" ba ne ba itsise barutabana ba kgaolo eo tiragalo eno mme ba anamisa dikgatiso tsa semmuso tse di amanang le tiragalo eo. Dikereke le tsone di nnile le seabe se se botlhokwa mo phatlalatsong ya dikgatiso ka tirisanommogo le Beke ya Ditso tsa Bantsho mo nakong eno ya ntlha, ka bobegadikgang jo bo tlwaelesegileng le jwa bantsho bo ne bo thusa mo maitekong a phatlalatso. Mo dingwageng tsa bo-1930, Beke ya ditso tsa Bantsho e ne ya ganetsa tlhamane e e golang ya "lebaka le le latlhegileng" la Borwa, le le neng le bolela gore makgoba a ne a tshwarwa sentle, gore Ntwa ya Selegae e ne e le ntwa ya "tlhaselo ya bokone", le gore batho ba bantsho ba ne ba le botoka thata ka fa tlase ga bokgoba. Woodson o ne a kwala jaana: "Fa o laola mogopolo wa motho, ga o tlhoke go tshwenyega ka se a se dirang, ga o tlhoke go mmolelela gore a se ka a ema fano kgotsa a ye koo. O tla bona 'lefelo la gagwe le le siameng' mme o tla nna mo go lone. Beke ya Ditso ya Bantsho e ne ya gola ka tumo mo dingwagasomeng tse di latelang, mme boratoropo go ralala Amerika ba e amogela jaaka letsatsi la boikhutso. === Kgwedi ya ditso tsa Bantso (1970) === [[Setshwantsho:Kuumba House - Black United Students 1st Black Culture Center 1969.jpg|thumb|Ntlo ya ntlha ya ditso tsa bantsho ya Black United Students, Kuumba House kwa Kent State, kwa meletlo e le mentsi ya kgwedi ya ditso tsa Bantsho e neng e tshwaretswe teng.<ref name=":0">Wilson, Milton. [http://speccoll.library.kent.edu/faculty/mwilson.html "Involvement/2 Years Later: A Report On Programming In The Area Of Black Student Concerns At Kent State University, 1968–1970"]. ''Special Collections and Archives: Milton E. Wilson, Jr. papers, 1965–1994''. [[:en:Kent_State_University|Kent State University]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130515141427/http://speccoll.library.kent.edu/faculty/mwilson.html Archived] from the original on May 15, 2013. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ka 2025.</ref>]] Barutabana ba Bantsho le Baithuti ba Bantsho ba ba Kopaneng kwa Yunibesithing ya Kent State ba ne ba tisa mogopolo la ntlha gore Kgwedi ya ditso tsa Bantsho e nne ka Tlhakole 1969. Moletlo wa ntlha wa Kgwedi ya ditso tsa Bantsho o ne wa tshwarelwa kwa Kent State ngwaga morago ga moo, go tloga ka Firikgong a le gabedi go fitlha ka Tlhakole a le masome mabedi le boferabobedi 1970.<ref name=":0" /> Dingwaga di le thataro morago ga moo, Kgwedi ya ditso tsa Bantsho e ne e ketekwa go ralala lefatshe mo ditheong tsa thuto, mafelo a setso sa bantsho le mafelo a setshaba, a magolo le a mannye, fa Tautona Gerald Ford a ne a lemoga Kgwedi ya ditso tsa Bantsho ka 1976, ka nako ya go keteka United States Bicentennial. O ne a rotloetsa Maamerika go "tsaya tshono ya go tlotla diphitlhelelo tse gantsi di itlhokomolositsweng tsa bantsho ba Amerika mo dikarolong tsotlhe tsa maiteko mo ditsong tsa rona." == Metswedi == 71uih52k16fcd003b71264zk16vek5x 0 10620 40488 2025-06-13T07:02:48Z KatieKea 10150 ke simolotse go ranola tsebe e le go tsenya metswedi le setshwantsho #AWC2025 40488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Patrice Lumumba|image=Patrice Lumumba, 1960.jpg|alt=Photograph of Patrice Lumumba in 1960|caption=Lumumba in 1960|office2=Minister of Defence (Democratic Republic of the Congo){{!}}Minister of National Defense|order2=1st|predecessor2=''Office established''|primeminister2=Himself|party=[[Congolese National Movement|MNC]]|deputy1=[[Antoine Gizenga]]|office1=Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|order1=1st|predecessor1=''Office established''|president1=[[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]|successor1=[[Joseph Iléo]]|successor2=[[Ferdinand Kazadi]]{{efn|As Commissioner-General for National Defence.}}|birth_name=Isaïe Tasumbu Tawosa|birth_date={{birth date|1925|7|2|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Katakokombe]], [[Congo-Kasaï]], [[Belgian Congo]]{{efn|Now [[Sankuru]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]}}|death_date={{death date and age|1961|1|17|1925|7|2|df=yes}}|death_place=near [[Élisabethville]], {{avoid wrap|[[State of Katanga]]}}{{efn|Now [[Lubumbashi]], Democratic Republic of the Congo}}|spouse={{marriage|[[Pauline Opango]]|1951}}|children={{ubl|[[François Lumumba]]<!-- {{sfn|Zeilig|2015|loc=Section: Wives, lovers and children}} -->|[[Guy-Patrice Lumumba]]<!-- {{sfn|Zeilig|2015|loc=Section: Wives, lovers and children}} -->|Roland-Gilbert Lumumba{{sfn|Zeilig|2015|loc=Section: Wives, lovers and children}}|Juliana Lumumba{{sfn|Zeilig|2015|loc=Section: Wives, lovers and children}}|Marie-Christine Lumumba{{sfn|Zeilig|2015|loc=Section: Wives, lovers and children}}}}|death_cause=[[Assassination|Assassination by firing squad]]|term_end1=5 September 1960{{efn|Though Lumumba was dismissed from his post on 5 September 1960 by President Kasa-Vubu, Parliament continued to recognise his authority. Lumumba rivaled his replacement, Iléo, over control of the government until a coup d'état on 14 September definitively suspended the parliamentary system and removed both from power.}}|term_end2=5 September 1960|term_start2=24 June 1960|term_start1=24 June 1960}} '''Patrice Émery Lumumba'''[e] (/pəˈtriːs lʊˈmʊmbə/ (i) pə-TREESS luu-MUUM-bə;<ref>[https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/lumumba "Lumumba"]. ''Collins English Dictionary''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191016233127/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/lumumba Archived] from the original on 16 October 2019. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref> a tshotswe e le Isaïe Tasumbu Tawosa; Phukwi a le gabedi ka 1925 – Firikgong a le lesome le bosupa 1961) e ne e le lepolotiki wa Congo le moeteledipele wa boipuso yo o neng a dira jaaka tonakgolo ya ntlha ya Democratic Republic of the Congo (ka nako eo e neng e itsege jaaka Rephaboliki ya Congo) go tloga ka Seetebosigo go fitlha ka Lwetse 1960, morago ga ditlhopho tsa Motsheganong 1960. E ne e le moeteledipele wa Congo National Movement (MNC) go tloga ka 1958 go fitlha a bolawa ka 1961. Ka kgopolo e ne e le motshegetsi wa bosetšhaba wa Aforika le motshegetsi wa Aforika yotlhe, o ne a nna le seabe se se botlhokwa mo phetogong ya Congo go tswa mo koloning ya Belgium go nna repaboliki e e ikemetseng. Ka bonako fela morago ga boipuso jwa Congo ka Seetebosigo 1960, go ne ga tsoga khuduego mo sesoleng, e leng tshimologo ya Mathata a Congo. After a coup, Lumumba tried to escape to Stanleyville to join his supporters who had established a new anti-Mobutu state called the Free Republic of the Congo. Lumumba o ne a tshwarwa mo tseleng ke balaodi ba puso ka fa tlase ga Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (Sese Seko), a romelwa kwa Nageng ya Katanga mme, ka thuso ya bagwebi ba kwa Belgium, a bogisiwa le go bolawa ke balaodi ba Katanga ba Moïse Tshombe. Ka 2002, Belgium e ne ya kopa maitshwarelo semmuso ka ntlha ya seabe sa yone mo polaong, e amogela 'maikarabelo a boitsholo', mme ka 2022, ba ne ba busetsa leino la ga Lumumba mo lelapeng la gagwe. O tsewa e le moswelatumelo wa mokgatlho wa Pan-Africa. == Botshelo jwa pele le tiro == Patrice Lumumba o tshotswe ka Phukwi a le gabedi ka 1925 e le Isaïe Tasumbu Tawosa ngwana wa ga Julienne Wamato Lomendja le monna wa gagwe, François Tolenga Otetshima, molemirui, kwa Onalua, mo kgaolong ya Katakokombe mo porofenseng ya Kasai ya Belgian Congo. E ne e le leloko la morafe wa Tetela, koo a neng a bidiwa ka leina la Élias Okit'Asombo. Leina la gagwe la kwa tshimologong le kaya 'mojaboswa wa ba ba hutsitsweng' mme le tserwe mo mafokong a Tetela okitá/okitɔ́ ('mojaboswa', 'motlhatlhami') le asombó ('batho ba ba hutsitsweng kgotsa ba ba hutsitsweng ba ba tla swa ka bonako'). O ne a na le bomorwarraagwe ba le bararo (Charles Lokolonga, Émile Kalema, le Louis Onema Pene Lumumba) le morwarraagwe a le mongwe (Jean Tolenga). O godisitswe mo lelapeng la Katoliki, o ne a rutwa kwa sekolong sa poraemari sa Protestant, sekolo sa borongwa sa Katoliki, mme kwa bofelong kwa sekolong sa katiso ya poso ya puso, koo a neng a falola khoso ya ngwaga o le mongwe ka tlotlo. O ne a itsege ka go nna mosimane yo o botlhale, yo o neng a supa diphoso tsa barutabana ba gagwe fa pele ga balekane ba gagwe. Tlholego eno e e tlhamaletseng e ne e tla tla go tlhalosa botshelo jwa gagwe le tiro ya gagwe. Lumumba o ne a bua Tetela, French, Lingala, Swahili le Tshiluba. [[Setshwantsho:Lumumba-IISG.jpg|left|thumb|Senepe sa Lumumba, c. 1950s]] == Metswedi == kgljv3tsxgis6o4bkiote3qqfrpnhr8 40490 40488 2025-06-13T10:01:18Z KatieKea 10150 Ke tsweledisitse tlhanolo le go tsenya metswedi. #AWC2025 40490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Patrice Lumumba|image=Patrice Lumumba, 1960.jpg|alt=Photograph of Patrice Lumumba in 1960|caption=Lumumba in 1960|office2=Minister of Defence (Democratic Republic of the Congo){{!}}Minister of National Defense|order2=1st|predecessor2=''Office established''|primeminister2=Himself|party=[[Congolese National Movement|MNC]]|deputy1=[[Antoine Gizenga]]|office1=Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|order1=1st|predecessor1=''Office established''|president1=[[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]|successor1=[[Joseph Iléo]]|successor2=[[Ferdinand Kazadi]]{{efn|As Commissioner-General for National Defence.}}|birth_name=Isaïe Tasumbu Tawosa|birth_date={{birth date|1925|7|2|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Katakokombe]], [[Congo-Kasaï]], [[Belgian Congo]]{{efn|Now [[Sankuru]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]}}|death_date={{death date and age|1961|1|17|1925|7|2|df=yes}}|death_place=near [[Élisabethville]], {{avoid wrap|[[State of Katanga]]}}{{efn|Now [[Lubumbashi]], Democratic Republic of the Congo}}|spouse={{marriage|[[Pauline Opango]]|1951}}|children={{ubl|[[François Lumumba]]<!-- {{sfn|Zeilig|2015|loc=Section: Wives, lovers and children}} -->|[[Guy-Patrice Lumumba]]<!-- {{sfn|Zeilig|2015|loc=Section: Wives, lovers and children}} -->|Roland-Gilbert Lumumba{{sfn|Zeilig|2015|loc=Section: Wives, lovers and children}}|Juliana Lumumba{{sfn|Zeilig|2015|loc=Section: Wives, lovers and children}}|Marie-Christine Lumumba{{sfn|Zeilig|2015|loc=Section: Wives, lovers and children}}}}|death_cause=[[Assassination|Assassination by firing squad]]|term_end1=5 September 1960{{efn|Though Lumumba was dismissed from his post on 5 September 1960 by President Kasa-Vubu, Parliament continued to recognise his authority. Lumumba rivaled his replacement, Iléo, over control of the government until a coup d'état on 14 September definitively suspended the parliamentary system and removed both from power.}}|term_end2=5 September 1960|term_start2=24 June 1960|term_start1=24 June 1960}} '''Patrice Émery Lumumba'''[e] (/pəˈtriːs lʊˈmʊmbə/ (i) pə-TREESS luu-MUUM-bə;<ref>[https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/lumumba "Lumumba"]. ''Collins English Dictionary''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191016233127/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/lumumba Archived] from the original on 16 October 2019. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref> a tshotswe e le '''Isaïe Tasumbu Tawosa''';<ref>[[:en:Patrice_Lumumba#CITEREFMulumba2019|Mulumba 2019]], p. 251. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref> Phukwi a le gabedi ka 1925 – Firikgong a le lesome le bosupa 1961) e ne e le lepolotiki la Congo le moeteledipele wa boipuso yo o neng a dira jaaka tonakgolo ya ntlha ya Democratic Republic of the Congo (ka nako eo e neng e itsege jaaka Rephaboliki ya Congo) go tloga ka Seetebosigo go fitlha ka Lwetse 1960, morago ga ditlhopho tsa Motsheganong 1960. E ne e le moeteledipele wa Congo National Movement (MNC) go tloga ka 1958 go fitlha a bolawa ka 1961. Ka kgopolo e ne e le motshegetsi wa bosetshaba wa Aforika le motshegetsi wa Aforika yotlhe, o ne a nna le seabe se se botlhokwa mo phetogong ya Congo go tswa mo koloneng ya Belgium go nna rephaboliki e e ikemetseng. Moragonyana fela ga boipuso jwa Congo ka Seetebosigo 1960, go ne ga tsoga khuduego mo sesoleng, e leng tshimologo ya Mathata a Congo. Morago ga go menola puso, Lumumba o ne a leka go tshabela kwa Stanleyville go ikopanya le barotloetsi ba gagwe ba ba neng ba tlhomile puso e ntsha e e neng e le kgatlhanong le Mobutu e e neng e bidiwa Free Republic of the Congo. Lumumba o ne a tshwarwa mo tseleng ke balaodi ba puso ka fa tlase ga Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (Sese Seko), a romelwa kwa kgaolong ya Katanga mme, ka thuso ya bagwebi ba kwa Belgium, a bogisiwa le go bolawa ke balaodi ba Katanga ba Moïse Tshombe. Ka 2002, Belgium e ne ya kopa maitshwarelo semmuso ka ntlha ya seabe sa yone mo polaong, e amogela "maikarabelo a boitsholo", mme ka 2022, ba ne ba busetsa leino la ga Lumumba mo lelapeng la gagwe. O tsewa e le moswelatumelo wa mokgatlho wa Africa Yotlhe. == Botshelo jwa pele le tiro == Patrice Lumumba o tshotswe ka Phukwi a le gabedi ka 1925 e le Isaïe Tasumbu Tawosa ngwana wa ga Julienne Wamato Lomendja le monna wa gagwe, François Tolenga Otetshima, molemirui, kwa Onalua, mo kgaolong ya Katakokombe mo kgaolong ya Kasai ya Belgian Congo.<ref name=":0">[[:en:Patrice_Lumumba#CITEREFKanyarwunga2006|Kanyarwunga 2006]], p. 76. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref><ref>[[:en:Patrice_Lumumba#CITEREFZeilig2015|Zeilig 2015]], Section: Early years: life in Onalua. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref> E ne e le leloko la morafe wa Tetela, koo a neng a bidiwa ka leina la Élias Okit'Asombo.<ref>[[:en:Patrice_Lumumba#CITEREFFabian1996|Fabian 1996]], p. 73. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref> Sefane sa gagwe sa kwa tshimologong le raya "mojaboswa wa ba ba hutsitsweng" mme le tserwe mo mafokong a Tetela okitá/okitɔ́ ('mojaboswa', 'motlhatlhami')<ref>[[:en:Patrice_Lumumba#CITEREFHagendorens1975|Hagendorens 1975]], pp. 275–276. E nopotswe ka Seetebosigo a le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref> le asombó ('batho ba ba hutsitsweng kgotsa ba ba hutsitsweng ba ba tla swa ka bonako').<ref>[[:en:Patrice_Lumumba#CITEREFHagendorens1975|Hagendorens 1975]], pp. 309, 371. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref> O ne a na le bomorwarraagwe ba le bararo (Charles Lokolonga, Émile Kalema, le Louis Onema Pene Lumumba) le morwarraagwe a le mongwe (Jean Tolenga).<ref name=":0" /> O godisitswe mo lelapeng la Roma, o ne a rutwa kwa sekolong se se botlana sa Protestant, sekolo sa borongwa sa Roma, mme kwa bofelong kwa sekolong sa katiso ya poso ya puso, koo a neng a pasa thuto ya ngwaga o le mongwe ka tse di tsididi. O ne a itsege ka go nna mosimane yo o botlhale, yo o neng a supa diphoso tsa barutabana ba gagwe fa pele ga balekane ba gagwe. <ref>[[:en:Patrice_Lumumba#CITEREFZeilig2015|Zeilig 2015]], p. 23. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le borataro ka 2025.</ref> Go ipuela fela mo e ne e tla tla go tlhalosa botshelo jwa gagwe le tiro ya gagwe. Lumumba o ne a bua Tetela, French, Lingala, Swahili le Tshiluba.<ref name=":0" /> [[Setshwantsho:Lumumba-IISG.jpg|left|thumb|Senepe sa Lumumba, c. 1950s]] Kwa ntle ga dithuto tsa gagwe tsa ka metlha, Lumumba o ne a kgatlhegela dikakanyo tsa Sedimo tsa ga Jean-Jacques Rousseau le Voltaire. Gape o ne a rata Molière le Victor Hugo. O ne a kwala poko, mme bontsi jwa ditiro tsa gagwe di ne di na le dithitokgang tse di kgatlhanong le bokolone. O ne a dira jaaka morekisi wa biri yo o tsamayang kwa Léopoldville le jaaka mokwaledi wa poso kwa Stanleyville dingwaga di le lesome le bongwe. Lumumba o ne a nyetse makgetlho a mararo. O ne a nyala Henriette Maletaua ngwaga morago ga go goroga kwa Stanleyville; ba ne ba tlhalana ka 1947. Mo go one ngwaga oo, o ne a nyala Hortense Sombosia, mme botsalano jono le jone bo ne jwa phutlhama. O ne a simolola go ratana le Pauline Kie. Fa a ne a sena bana le basadi ba gagwe ba ntlha ba babedi, botsalano jwa gagwe le Kie bo ne jwa felela ka morwa, François Lumumba. Le fa a ne a nna gaufi le Kie go fitlha a swa, Lumumba o ne a feleletsa a feditse kgang ya bone go nyala Pauline Opangu ka 1951.<ref>[[:en:Patrice_Lumumba#CITEREFZeilig2015|Zeilig 2015]], Section: Wives, lovers and children. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref> Mo pakeng e e latelang Ntwa ya Lefatshe ya bobedi, baeteledipele ba basha go ralala Aforika ba ne ba oketsega go direla maikaelelo a bosetshaba le boipuso go tswa mo dipusong tsa bokolone. Ka 1952 o ne a thapiwa go dira jaaka mothusi wa sebele wa moithutaloago wa Mofora Pierre Clément, yo o neng a dira patlisiso ka Stanleyville. Mo ngwageng oo gape o ne a simolola mme morago ga moo a nna tautona wa kgaolo ya Stanleyville ya Mokgatlho wa Baithuti ba Bogologolo ba Scheut (ADAPÉS), mokgatlho wa baithuti ba nako e e fetileng wa baithuti ba nako e e fetileng kwa dikolong tsa Scheut, le fa a ne a ise a ke a tsene kwa go one. Ka 1955, Lumumba o ne a nna tlhogo ya kgaolo ya Cercles ya Stanleyville mme a tsenela Mokgatlho wa Liberal wa Belgium. O ne a rulaganya le go anamisa dibuka tsa lekoko. Magareng ga 1956 le 1957 o ne a kwala buka ya gagwe ya botshelo (e e neng ya gatisiwa morago ga loso lwa gagwe ka 1962). [motswedi o o sa ikanyegeng?] Morago ga loeto lwa go ithuta kwa Belgium ka 1956, o ne a tshwarwa ka ditatofatso tsa go utswa $2500 go tswa kwa ofising ya poso. O ne a bonwa molato mme morago ga ngwaga a atlholelwa dikgwedi di le lesome le bobedi kwa kgolegelong le go duedisiwa.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/351310 Patrice Lumumba] at the ''[[:en:Encyclopædia_Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]].'' E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref> == Metswedi == pr9bo6ftaonly51cscz24zyq37mquq5 0 10621 40491 2025-06-13T10:37:43Z KatieKea 10150 Ke simolotse go ranola tsebe e le go tsenya ditshwantsho le metswedi #AWC2025 40491 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Segopotso sa''' '''badiri ba makgoba''' ke segopotso sa makgoba a Maafrika a Amerika a a agileng le go dira kwa University of Virginia, kwa Charlottesville, Virginia. == Tlhaloso == Segopotso se mo setsheng se segolo sa Yunibesiti, gaufi le Yunibesiti ya Virginia Corner, kwa botlhaba jwa Brooks Hall le Rotunda. E na le lebota la granite ya selegae ya 'Virginia Mist',<ref>[https://www2.virginia.edu/slaverymemorial/design.html "Design"]. University of Virginia. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200724065538/https://www2.virginia.edu/slaverymemorial/design.html Archived] from the original on July 24, 2020. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref> ka sebopego sa ring e e robegileng, go tshwantshetsa diketane tse di robegileng. Ring e ka nna dimetara di le 80 (24 m) ka bophara, e e dumalanang le bogolo jwa Rotunda ya Jefferson. Mo teng ga yona go na le ring ya bobedi e e nang le tatelano ya nako ya bokgoba kwa Yunibesiting. Le fa ring e e kwa ntle e le kgolo mo go lekaneng maina a makgoba a le 4 000 a a neng a dira mo mabaleng a Yunibesiti, ke maina a a feletseng a le 578 fela a a itsegeng. Ba bangwe ba le 311 ba itsiwe ka maina a bone a ntlha fela, tiro ya bone, kgotsa kamano ya bone le ba bangwe ba ba neng ba nna le/kgotsa ba bereka koo. Lefoko le le lengwe le le gabilweng le gakologelwa mongwe le mongwe—Jerry, butler, Agnes, nkoko, mooki wa ntlo, wa gae, Billy. Bontsi jwa palamonwana ga e na sepe, e na le di-notch fela, e e emelang ba bangwe ba le 3,000+ ba le tshedimosetso eno ya motheo e tlhaelang. Fa maina a mangwe a ka fitlhelwa, a tla okediwa. Bokantle jwa lebota le le kwa ntle gape bo akaretsa setlhopha sa matlho se se gatilweng, tiro ya ga Eto Otitigbe. Di tserwe go tswa mo setshwantshong sa ga Isabella Gibbons, mosadi wa lekgoba yo e neng e le wa baporofesara kwa yunibesiting pele ga kgololosego mme a tswelela go nna morutabana wa Ma-Afrika a a gololesegileng. Mafoko a a latelang a ga Gibbons a kwadilwe mo segopotsong: A re ka lebala phatlha ya thupa, letlalo la kgomo, poso ya go thupa, di-hand-cuffs, auction-block, spaniels [manacles], molala wa tshipi, mogwebi wa bantsho a gagola ngwana yo monnye mo sehubeng sa ga mmaagwe jaaka setlhare sa tau? A re lebetse gore ka ntlha ya bosetlhogo joo jo bo boitshegang, makgolokgolo a merafe ya rona a bolailwe? Nnyaa, e bile ga re kitla re dira jalo. 'Segopotso se lebagane le ditsela tse pedi. Tsela ya ntlha e tswa kwa Segopotsong e leba kwa North Star, e e neng ya isa kwa kgololosegong. Tsela ya bobedi e tsamaisana le letsatsi le phirima ka Mopitlwe 3, le le gopotsang letsatsi le masole a Union a neng a golola makgoba a selegae kwa bokhutlong jwa Ntwa ya Selegae. Baagi ba Charlottesville le Yunibesiti ba tla keteka tiragalo eno e e botlhokwa ka mogwanto o o sa tswang go tlhomiwa wa Letsatsi la Kgololesego le Kgololosego go ralala toropo. Gape go abelana tsela e e tshwanang ya bokone/bophirima ke setlhare sa Segopotso sa ditlhare tsa gingko tse di bontshang tiriso ya lefelo le le fetileng jaaka lefelo le le tlhagisang maungo le merogo e e tlhokomelwang ke badiri ba makgoba. == Ditso tsa Segopotso == === Tlhamo === "Seno e ne e le maiteko a baithuti go tloga kwa tshimologong," ga rialo morulaganyi wa dinaga wa Yunibesiti ya Virginia, Mary Hughes. "Ke akanya gore maiteko ao a simolotse ka 2007 fa boto ya baeti ya yunibesiti e ne ya kopa maitshwarelo phatlalatsa ka ntlha ya setheo sa bokgoba." Motswedi o mongwe o bolela gore segopotso se simolotse ka maiteko a baithuti go sale gale ka 2010. Morago ga moo go ne ga nna le kgaisano ya 'dikakanyo' le tharabololo ya bofelo ya kago. Khomišene ya Moporesitente ya Bokgoba le Yunibesiti (PCSU) e ne ya neelana ka kaelo. Segopotso se ne sa tlhamiwa e le karolo ya tirisanommogo magareng ga Höweler+Yoon Architecture, Studio&, Gregg Bleam, morulaganyi wa tikologo wa selegae, Frank Dukes, le Eto Otitigbe. Boto ya Baeti ya Yunibesiti e ne ya amogela kago eno ka 2019. === Kago le matlole === [[Setshwantsho:UVA - Memorial to Enslaved Laborers - Construction (2019) 02.jpg|thumb|Segopotse se agiwa ka Lwetse wa 2019]] Motswedi o mongwe o bolela gore Boto ya Baeti e ne ya amogela kago le lefelo ka Seetebosigo 2017. Kago e simolotse ka Ferikgong 2019, ka go tshololwa konkreite go simolola mo tshimologong ya Mopitlwe. Segopotso se ne se rulagantswe go wediwa ka Diphalane 2019; Dipolanka tsa granite di ne tsa bewa ka Diphalane. E ne e tshwanetse go neelwa semmuso ka 11 Moranang 2020, mme yunibesiti e ne ya tswalwa ka bonako pele ga moo ka ntlha ya leroborobo la corona. E ne ya duelwa ka $2.5 million ya meneelo, e e bapisiwang le yunibesiti. Motswedi o mongwe o bolela gore ditshenyegelo, tse di neng di lekanyediwa ka nako eo e le $6 million, di ne di akareditswe ka botlalo ke meneelo ya poraefete. == Ditshwantsho == [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-enslaved-laborers-10.jpg|left|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba se se tlhamilweng ke Howeler + Yoon Dedicated: 2021]] [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-enslaved-laborers-11.jpg|center|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba]] [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-enslaved-laborers-09.jpg|left|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba se se tlhamilweng ke Howeler + Yoon Dedicated: 2021]] [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-Enslaved-Laborers-02.jpg|center|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba ba ba agileng ba bo ba bereka kwa University of Virginia, kwa Charlottesville, Virginia. Se se tlhamilweng ke Howeler + Yoon Dedicated: 2021]] [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-enslaved-laborers-04.jpg|left|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba se se tlhamilweng ke Howeler + Yoon Dedicated: 2021]] [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-enslaved-laborers-05.jpg|center|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba se se tlhamilweng ke Howeler + Yoon Dedicated: 2021]] == Metswedi == 8zrslwcpniahv13ih00gz7dhh0lwu2y 40492 40491 2025-06-13T10:50:11Z KatieKea 10150 /* Metswedi */ Ke tsweledisitse tlhanolo le go tsenya metswedi. #AWC2025 40492 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Segopotso sa''' '''badiri ba makgoba''' ke segopotso sa makgoba a Maafrika a Amerika a a agileng le go dira kwa University of Virginia, kwa Charlottesville, Virginia. == Tlhaloso == Segopotso se mo setsheng se segolo sa Yunibesiti, gaufi le Yunibesiti ya Virginia Corner, kwa botlhaba jwa Brooks Hall le Rotunda. E na le lebota la granite ya selegae ya 'Virginia Mist',<ref>[https://www2.virginia.edu/slaverymemorial/design.html "Design"]. University of Virginia. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200724065538/https://www2.virginia.edu/slaverymemorial/design.html Archived] from the original on July 24, 2020. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref><ref>[https://giving.virginia.edu/impact/a-matter-of-design "A Matter of Design"]. Office of Advancement, University of Virginia. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200920102608/https://giving.virginia.edu/impact/a-matter-of-design Archived] from the original on September 20, 2020. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref> ka sebopego sa palamonwana e e robegileng, go tshwantshetsa dikeetane tse di robegileng.<ref>[https://giving.virginia.edu/where-to-give/jeffersonian-grounds-initiative/memorial-to-enslaved-laborers "Memorial to Enslaved Laborers"]. ''Give to UVA''. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref> Palamonwana e e ka nna maoto a le masome a ferabobedi (dimmethara tse masome mabedi le bone) ka bophara, e e tsamaelanang le bogolo jwa Rotunda ya ga Jefferson. Mo teng ga yone go na le palamonwana ya bobedi e e nang le tatelano ya nako ya bokgoba kwa Yunibesiting.<ref>Kennicott, Philip (August 13, 2020). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/museums/a-powerful-new-memorial-to-u-vas-enslaved-workers-reclaims-lost-lives-and-forgotten-narratives/2020/08/12/7be63e66-dc03-11ea-b205-ff838e15a9a6_story.html "A powerful new memorial to U-Va.'s enslaved workers reclaims lost lives and forgotten narratives"]. ''[[:en:Washington_Post|Washington Post]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200920102641/https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/museums/a-powerful-new-memorial-to-u-vas-enslaved-workers-reclaims-lost-lives-and-forgotten-narratives/2020/08/12/7be63e66-dc03-11ea-b205-ff838e15a9a6_story.html Archived] from the original on September 20, 2020. E nopotswe Seetebosigo e le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref> Le fa palamonwana e e kwa ntle e le kgolo mo go lekaneng maina a makgoba a le dikete tse masome mane a a neng a dira mo mabaleng a Yunibesiti, ke maina a a feletseng a le makgolo a matlhano le masome a supa le boferabobedi fela a a itsegeng. Ba bangwe ba le makgolo mararo le lesome le motso ba itsiwe ka maina a bone a ntlha fela, tiro ya bone, kgotsa kamano ya bone le ba bangwe ba ba neng ba nna le/kgotsa ba bereka koo. Lefoko le le lengwe le le gabilweng le gakologelwa mongwe le mongwe—Jerry, butler, Agnes, nkoko, mooki wa ntlo, wa gae, Billy. Bontsi jwa palamonwana ga e na sepe, e na le di-notch fela, e e emelang ba bangwe ba le dikete tse tharo le go feta ba le tshedimosetso eno ya motheo e tlhaelang. Fa maina a mangwe a ka fitlhelwa, a tla okediwa. Bokontle jwa lebota le le kwa ntle gape bo akaretsa setlhopha sa matlho se se gatilweng, tiro ya ga Eto Otitigbe. Di tserwe go tswa mo setshwantshong sa ga Isabella Gibbons, mosadi wa lekgoba yo e neng e le wa baporofesara kwa yunibesiting pele ga kgololosego mme a tswelela go nna morutabana wa Ma-Afrika a a gololesegileng. Mafoko a a latelang a ga Gibbons a kwadilwe mo segopotsong: A re ka lebala phatlha ya thupa, letlalo la kgomo, poso ya go thupa, di-hand-cuffs, auction-block, spaniels [manacles], molala wa tshipi, mogwebi wa bantsho a gagola ngwana yo monnye mo sehubeng sa ga mmaagwe jaaka setlhare sa tau? A re lebetse gore ka ntlha ya bosetlhogo joo jo bo boitshegang, makgolokgolo a merafe ya rona a bolailwe? Nnyaa, e bile ga re kitla re dira jalo. 'Segopotso se lebagane le ditsela tse pedi. Tsela ya ntlha e tswa kwa Segopotsong e leba kwa North Star, e e neng ya isa kwa kgololosegong. Tsela ya bobedi e tsamaisana le letsatsi le phirima ka Mopitlwe 3, le le gopotsang letsatsi le masole a Union a neng a golola makgoba a selegae kwa bokhutlong jwa Ntwa ya Selegae. Baagi ba Charlottesville le Yunibesiti ba tla keteka tiragalo eno e e botlhokwa ka mogwanto o o sa tswang go tlhomiwa wa Letsatsi la Kgololesego le Kgololosego go ralala toropo. Gape go abelana tsela e e tshwanang ya bokone/bophirima ke setlhare sa Segopotso sa ditlhare tsa gingko tse di bontshang tiriso ya lefelo le le fetileng jaaka lefelo le le tlhagisang maungo le merogo e e tlhokomelwang ke badiri ba makgoba. == Ditso tsa Segopotso == === Tlhamo === "Seno e ne e le maiteko a baithuti go tloga kwa tshimologong," ga rialo morulaganyi wa dinaga wa Yunibesiti ya Virginia, Mary Hughes. "Ke akanya gore maiteko ao a simolotse ka 2007 fa boto ya baeti ya yunibesiti e ne ya kopa maitshwarelo phatlalatsa ka ntlha ya setheo sa bokgoba." Motswedi o mongwe o bolela gore segopotso se simolotse ka maiteko a baithuti go sale gale ka 2010. Morago ga moo go ne ga nna le kgaisano ya 'dikakanyo' le tharabololo ya bofelo ya kago. Khomišene ya Moporesitente ya Bokgoba le Yunibesiti (PCSU) e ne ya neelana ka kaelo. Segopotso se ne sa tlhamiwa e le karolo ya tirisanommogo magareng ga Höweler+Yoon Architecture, Studio&, Gregg Bleam, morulaganyi wa tikologo wa selegae, Frank Dukes, le Eto Otitigbe. Boto ya Baeti ya Yunibesiti e ne ya amogela kago eno ka 2019. === Kago le matlole === [[Setshwantsho:UVA - Memorial to Enslaved Laborers - Construction (2019) 02.jpg|thumb|Segopotse se agiwa ka Lwetse wa 2019]] Motswedi o mongwe o bolela gore Boto ya Baeti e ne ya amogela kago le lefelo ka Seetebosigo 2017. Kago e simolotse ka Ferikgong 2019, ka go tshololwa konkreite go simolola mo tshimologong ya Mopitlwe. Segopotso se ne se rulagantswe go wediwa ka Diphalane 2019; Dipolanka tsa granite di ne tsa bewa ka Diphalane. E ne e tshwanetse go neelwa semmuso ka 11 Moranang 2020, mme yunibesiti e ne ya tswalwa ka bonako pele ga moo ka ntlha ya leroborobo la corona. E ne ya duelwa ka $2.5 million ya meneelo, e e bapisiwang le yunibesiti. Motswedi o mongwe o bolela gore ditshenyegelo, tse di neng di lekanyediwa ka nako eo e le $6 million, di ne di akareditswe ka botlalo ke meneelo ya poraefete. == Ditshwantsho == [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-enslaved-laborers-10.jpg|left|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba se se tlhamilweng ke Howeler + Yoon Dedicated: 2021]] [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-enslaved-laborers-11.jpg|center|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba]] [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-enslaved-laborers-09.jpg|left|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba se se tlhamilweng ke Howeler + Yoon Dedicated: 2021]] [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-Enslaved-Laborers-02.jpg|center|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba ba ba agileng ba bo ba bereka kwa University of Virginia, kwa Charlottesville, Virginia. Se se tlhamilweng ke Howeler + Yoon Dedicated: 2021]] [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-enslaved-laborers-04.jpg|left|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba se se tlhamilweng ke Howeler + Yoon Dedicated: 2021]] [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-enslaved-laborers-05.jpg|center|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba se se tlhamilweng ke Howeler + Yoon Dedicated: 2021]] == Metswedi == 6ufscvjsrlgrufhnrx8lxh2gnhx5vpe 40494 40492 2025-06-13T11:07:23Z KatieKea 10150 /* Tlhaloso */ Ke tsweledisitse tlhanolo le go tsenya metswedi. #AWC2025 40494 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Segopotso sa''' '''badiri ba makgoba''' ke segopotso sa makgoba a Maafrika a Amerika a a agileng le go dira kwa University of Virginia, kwa Charlottesville, Virginia. == Tlhaloso == Segopotso se mo setsheng se segolo sa Yunibesiti, gaufi le Yunibesiti ya Virginia Corner, kwa botlhaba jwa Brooks Hall le Rotunda. E na le lebota la granite ya selegae ya 'Virginia Mist',<ref name=":0">[https://www2.virginia.edu/slaverymemorial/design.html "Design"]. University of Virginia. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200724065538/https://www2.virginia.edu/slaverymemorial/design.html Archived] from the original on July 24, 2020. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref><ref>[https://giving.virginia.edu/impact/a-matter-of-design "A Matter of Design"]. Office of Advancement, University of Virginia. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200920102608/https://giving.virginia.edu/impact/a-matter-of-design Archived] from the original on September 20, 2020. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref> ka sebopego sa palamonwana e e robegileng, go tshwantshetsa dikeetane tse di robegileng.<ref>[https://giving.virginia.edu/where-to-give/jeffersonian-grounds-initiative/memorial-to-enslaved-laborers "Memorial to Enslaved Laborers"]. ''Give to UVA''. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref> Palamonwana e e ka nna maoto a le masome a ferabobedi (dimmethara tse masome mabedi le bone) ka bophara, e e tsamaelanang le bogolo jwa Rotunda ya ga Jefferson. Mo teng ga yone go na le palamonwana ya bobedi e e nang le tatelano ya nako ya bokgoba kwa Yunibesiting.<ref>Kennicott, Philip (August 13, 2020). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/museums/a-powerful-new-memorial-to-u-vas-enslaved-workers-reclaims-lost-lives-and-forgotten-narratives/2020/08/12/7be63e66-dc03-11ea-b205-ff838e15a9a6_story.html "A powerful new memorial to U-Va.'s enslaved workers reclaims lost lives and forgotten narratives"]. ''[[:en:Washington_Post|Washington Post]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200920102641/https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/museums/a-powerful-new-memorial-to-u-vas-enslaved-workers-reclaims-lost-lives-and-forgotten-narratives/2020/08/12/7be63e66-dc03-11ea-b205-ff838e15a9a6_story.html Archived] from the original on September 20, 2020. E nopotswe Seetebosigo e le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref> Le fa palamonwana e e kwa ntle e le kgolo mo go lekaneng maina a makgoba a le dikete tse masome mane a a neng a dira mo mabaleng a Yunibesiti, ke maina a a feletseng a le makgolo a matlhano le masome a supa le boferabobedi fela a a itsegeng. Ba bangwe ba le makgolo mararo le lesome le motso ba itsiwe ka maina a bone a ntlha fela, tiro ya bone, kgotsa kamano ya bone le ba bangwe ba ba neng ba nna le/kgotsa ba bereka koo. Lefoko le le lengwe le le gabilweng le gakologelwa mongwe le mongwe—Jerry, butler, Agnes, nkoko, mooki wa ntlo, wa gae, Billy. Bontsi jwa palamonwana ga e na sepe, e na le di-notch fela, e e emelang ba bangwe ba le dikete tse tharo le go feta ba le tshedimosetso eno ya motheo e tlhaelang. Fa maina a mangwe a ka fitlhelwa, a tla okediwa. Bokontle jwa lebota le le kwa ntle gape bo akaretsa setlhopha sa matlho a a sa itshupeng, tiro ya ga Eto Otitigbe. Di tserwe go tswa mo setshwantshong sa ga Isabella Gibbons, mosadi wa lekgoba yo e neng e le wa baporofesara kwa yunibesiting pele ga kgololosego mme a tswelela go nna morutabana wa MaAforika a Amerika a a gololesegileng. Mafoko a a latelang a ga Gibbons a kwadilwe mo segopotsong:<blockquote>A re ka lebala go kua ga seme, letlalo la kgomo, pale ya go betswa, dihaka, auction-block, spaniels [manacles], tshipi ya molala, mogwebi wa bantsho a gagola ngwana yo monnye mo sehubeng sa ga mmaagwe jaaka tawana gotswa mo taugading? A re lebetse gore ka ntlha ya bosetlhogo joo jo bo boitshegang, makgolokgolo a letso la rona a bolailwe? Nnyaa, e bile ga re kitla re dira jalo. </blockquote>"Segopotso se lebagane le ditsela tse pedi. Tsela ya ntlha e tswa kwa Segopotsong e leba kwa North Star, e e neng ya isa kwa kgololosegong. Tsela ya bobedi e tsamaisana le letsatsi le phirima ka Mopitlwe a le malatsi a mararo, le le gopotsang letsatsi le masole a Union a neng a golola makgoba a selegae kwa bokhutlong jwa Ntwa ya Selegae. Baagi ba Charlottesville le Yunibesiti ba tla keteka tiragalo eno e e botlhokwa ka mogwanto o o sa tswang go tlhomiwa wa Letsatsi la Kgololesego go ralala toropo. Gape go abelana tsela e e tshwanang ya bokone/bophirima ke setlhare sa Segopotso sa ditlhare tsa gingko tse di bontshang tiriso ya lefelo le le fetileng jaaka lefelo le le ntshang maungo le merogo e e tlhokomelwang ke badiri ba makgoba.<ref name=":0" /> == Ditso tsa Segopotso == === Tlhamo === "Seno e ne e le maiteko a baithuti go tloga kwa tshimologong," ga rialo morulaganyi wa dinaga wa Yunibesiti ya Virginia, Mary Hughes. "Ke akanya gore maiteko ao a simolotse ka 2007 fa boeteledipele jwa baeti ya yunibesiti e ne ya kopa maitshwarelo phatlalatsa ka ntlha ya motheo wa bokgoba." Motswedi o mongwe o bolela gore segopotso se simolotse ka maiteko a baithuti go sale gale ka 2010. Morago ga moo go ne ga nna le kgaisano ya "dikakanyo" le tharabololo ya bofelo ya tlhamo ya kago. Khuduthamaga ya Tautona ya Bokgoba le Yunibesiti (PCSU) e ne ya neelana ka kaelo. Segopotso se ne sa tlhamiwa e le karolo ya tirisanommogo magareng ga Höweler+Yoon Architecture, Studio&, Gregg Bleam, morulaganyi wa tikologo wa selegae, Frank Dukes, le Eto Otitigbe. Bogogi jwa Baeti jwa Yunibesiti bone jwa amogela kago eno ka 2019. === Kago le matlole === [[Setshwantsho:UVA - Memorial to Enslaved Laborers - Construction (2019) 02.jpg|thumb|Segopotse se agiwa ka Lwetse wa 2019]] Motswedi o mongwe o bolela gore Bogogi jwa Baeti bo ne jwa amogela kago le lefelo ka Seetebosigo 2017. Kago e simolotse ka Firikgong 2019, ka go tshololwa konkoreite go simolola mo tshimologong ya Mopitlwe. Segopotso se ne se rulagantswe go wediwa ka Phalane 2019; Moalo wa granite o ne wa bewa ka Phalane. E ne e tshwanetse go neelwa semmuso ka Moranang a le lesome le motso 2020, mme yunibesiti e ne ya tswalwa ka bonako pele ga moo ka ntlha ya leroborobo la corona. E ne ya duelwa ka $2.5 million ya meneelo, e e bapisiwang le a a lekanang a yunibesiti. Motswedi o mongwe o bolela gore ditshenyegelo, tse di neng di lekanyediwa ka nako eo e le $6 million, di ne di akareditswe ka botlalo ke meneelo ya ba ba ikemetseng. == Ditshwantsho == [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-enslaved-laborers-10.jpg|left|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba se se tlhamilweng ke Howeler + Yoon Dedicated: 2021]] [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-enslaved-laborers-11.jpg|center|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba]] [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-enslaved-laborers-09.jpg|left|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba se se tlhamilweng ke Howeler + Yoon Dedicated: 2021]] [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-Enslaved-Laborers-02.jpg|center|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba ba ba agileng ba bo ba bereka kwa University of Virginia, kwa Charlottesville, Virginia. Se se tlhamilweng ke Howeler + Yoon Dedicated: 2021]] [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-enslaved-laborers-04.jpg|left|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba se se tlhamilweng ke Howeler + Yoon Dedicated: 2021]] [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-enslaved-laborers-05.jpg|center|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba se se tlhamilweng ke Howeler + Yoon Dedicated: 2021]] == Bona gape == == Metswedi == 8t5bm46jloygadlsojrhfc2e8jf03je 40495 40494 2025-06-13T11:09:18Z KatieKea 10150 /* Bona gape */ ke baakantse metswedi 40495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Segopotso sa''' '''badiri ba makgoba''' ke segopotso sa makgoba a Maafrika a Amerika a a agileng le go dira kwa University of Virginia, kwa Charlottesville, Virginia. == Tlhaloso == Segopotso se mo setsheng se segolo sa Yunibesiti, gaufi le Yunibesiti ya Virginia Corner, kwa botlhaba jwa Brooks Hall le Rotunda. E na le lebota la granite ya selegae ya 'Virginia Mist',<ref name=":0">[https://www2.virginia.edu/slaverymemorial/design.html "Design"]. University of Virginia. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200724065538/https://www2.virginia.edu/slaverymemorial/design.html Archived] from the original on July 24, 2020. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref><ref>[https://giving.virginia.edu/impact/a-matter-of-design "A Matter of Design"]. Office of Advancement, University of Virginia. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200920102608/https://giving.virginia.edu/impact/a-matter-of-design Archived] from the original on September 20, 2020. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref> ka sebopego sa palamonwana e e robegileng, go tshwantshetsa dikeetane tse di robegileng.<ref>[https://giving.virginia.edu/where-to-give/jeffersonian-grounds-initiative/memorial-to-enslaved-laborers "Memorial to Enslaved Laborers"]. ''Give to UVA''. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref> Palamonwana e e ka nna maoto a le masome a ferabobedi (dimmethara tse masome mabedi le bone) ka bophara, e e tsamaelanang le bogolo jwa Rotunda ya ga Jefferson. Mo teng ga yone go na le palamonwana ya bobedi e e nang le tatelano ya nako ya bokgoba kwa Yunibesiting.<ref>Kennicott, Philip (August 13, 2020). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/museums/a-powerful-new-memorial-to-u-vas-enslaved-workers-reclaims-lost-lives-and-forgotten-narratives/2020/08/12/7be63e66-dc03-11ea-b205-ff838e15a9a6_story.html "A powerful new memorial to U-Va.'s enslaved workers reclaims lost lives and forgotten narratives"]. ''[[:en:Washington_Post|Washington Post]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200920102641/https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/museums/a-powerful-new-memorial-to-u-vas-enslaved-workers-reclaims-lost-lives-and-forgotten-narratives/2020/08/12/7be63e66-dc03-11ea-b205-ff838e15a9a6_story.html Archived] from the original on September 20, 2020. E nopotswe Seetebosigo e le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref> Le fa palamonwana e e kwa ntle e le kgolo mo go lekaneng maina a makgoba a le dikete tse masome mane a a neng a dira mo mabaleng a Yunibesiti, ke maina a a feletseng a le makgolo a matlhano le masome a supa le boferabobedi fela a a itsegeng. Ba bangwe ba le makgolo mararo le lesome le motso ba itsiwe ka maina a bone a ntlha fela, tiro ya bone, kgotsa kamano ya bone le ba bangwe ba ba neng ba nna le/kgotsa ba bereka koo. Lefoko le le lengwe le le gabilweng le gakologelwa mongwe le mongwe—Jerry, butler, Agnes, nkoko, mooki wa ntlo, wa gae, Billy. Bontsi jwa palamonwana ga e na sepe, e na le di-notch fela, e e emelang ba bangwe ba le dikete tse tharo le go feta ba le tshedimosetso eno ya motheo e tlhaelang. Fa maina a mangwe a ka fitlhelwa, a tla okediwa. Bokontle jwa lebota le le kwa ntle gape bo akaretsa setlhopha sa matlho a a sa itshupeng, tiro ya ga Eto Otitigbe. Di tserwe go tswa mo setshwantshong sa ga Isabella Gibbons, mosadi wa lekgoba yo e neng e le wa baporofesara kwa yunibesiting pele ga kgololosego mme a tswelela go nna morutabana wa MaAforika a Amerika a a gololesegileng. Mafoko a a latelang a ga Gibbons a kwadilwe mo segopotsong:<blockquote>A re ka lebala go kua ga seme, letlalo la kgomo, pale ya go betswa, dihaka, auction-block, spaniels [manacles], tshipi ya molala, mogwebi wa bantsho a gagola ngwana yo monnye mo sehubeng sa ga mmaagwe jaaka tawana gotswa mo taugading? A re lebetse gore ka ntlha ya bosetlhogo joo jo bo boitshegang, makgolokgolo a letso la rona a bolailwe? Nnyaa, e bile ga re kitla re dira jalo. </blockquote>"Segopotso se lebagane le ditsela tse pedi. Tsela ya ntlha e tswa kwa Segopotsong e leba kwa North Star, e e neng ya isa kwa kgololosegong. Tsela ya bobedi e tsamaisana le letsatsi le phirima ka Mopitlwe a le malatsi a mararo, le le gopotsang letsatsi le masole a Union a neng a golola makgoba a selegae kwa bokhutlong jwa Ntwa ya Selegae. Baagi ba Charlottesville le Yunibesiti ba tla keteka tiragalo eno e e botlhokwa ka mogwanto o o sa tswang go tlhomiwa wa Letsatsi la Kgololesego go ralala toropo. Gape go abelana tsela e e tshwanang ya bokone/bophirima ke setlhare sa Segopotso sa ditlhare tsa gingko tse di bontshang tiriso ya lefelo le le fetileng jaaka lefelo le le ntshang maungo le merogo e e tlhokomelwang ke badiri ba makgoba.<ref name=":0" /> == Ditso tsa Segopotso == === Tlhamo === "Seno e ne e le maiteko a baithuti go tloga kwa tshimologong," ga rialo morulaganyi wa dinaga wa Yunibesiti ya Virginia, Mary Hughes. "Ke akanya gore maiteko ao a simolotse ka 2007 fa boeteledipele jwa baeti ya yunibesiti e ne ya kopa maitshwarelo phatlalatsa ka ntlha ya motheo wa bokgoba." Motswedi o mongwe o bolela gore segopotso se simolotse ka maiteko a baithuti go sale gale ka 2010. Morago ga moo go ne ga nna le kgaisano ya "dikakanyo" le tharabololo ya bofelo ya tlhamo ya kago. Khuduthamaga ya Tautona ya Bokgoba le Yunibesiti (PCSU) e ne ya neelana ka kaelo. Segopotso se ne sa tlhamiwa e le karolo ya tirisanommogo magareng ga Höweler+Yoon Architecture, Studio&, Gregg Bleam, morulaganyi wa tikologo wa selegae, Frank Dukes, le Eto Otitigbe. Bogogi jwa Baeti jwa Yunibesiti bone jwa amogela kago eno ka 2019. === Kago le matlole === [[Setshwantsho:UVA - Memorial to Enslaved Laborers - Construction (2019) 02.jpg|thumb|Segopotse se agiwa ka Lwetse wa 2019]] Motswedi o mongwe o bolela gore Bogogi jwa Baeti bo ne jwa amogela kago le lefelo ka Seetebosigo 2017. Kago e simolotse ka Firikgong 2019, ka go tshololwa konkoreite go simolola mo tshimologong ya Mopitlwe. Segopotso se ne se rulagantswe go wediwa ka Phalane 2019; Moalo wa granite o ne wa bewa ka Phalane. E ne e tshwanetse go neelwa semmuso ka Moranang a le lesome le motso 2020, mme yunibesiti e ne ya tswalwa ka bonako pele ga moo ka ntlha ya leroborobo la corona. E ne ya duelwa ka $2.5 million ya meneelo, e e bapisiwang le a a lekanang a yunibesiti. Motswedi o mongwe o bolela gore ditshenyegelo, tse di neng di lekanyediwa ka nako eo e le $6 million, di ne di akareditswe ka botlalo ke meneelo ya ba ba ikemetseng. == Ditshwantsho == [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-enslaved-laborers-10.jpg|left|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba se se tlhamilweng ke Howeler + Yoon Dedicated: 2021]] [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-enslaved-laborers-11.jpg|center|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba]] [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-enslaved-laborers-09.jpg|left|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba se se tlhamilweng ke Howeler + Yoon Dedicated: 2021]] [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-Enslaved-Laborers-02.jpg|center|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba ba ba agileng ba bo ba bereka kwa University of Virginia, kwa Charlottesville, Virginia. Se se tlhamilweng ke Howeler + Yoon Dedicated: 2021]] [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-enslaved-laborers-04.jpg|left|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba se se tlhamilweng ke Howeler + Yoon Dedicated: 2021]] [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-enslaved-laborers-05.jpg|center|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba se se tlhamilweng ke Howeler + Yoon Dedicated: 2021]] == Bona gape == == Metswedi == 9802aehtl69bjqq86993bg99gzf2nn9 40496 40495 2025-06-13T11:09:50Z KatieKea 10150 /* Bona gape */ ke nsthitse Bona gape 40496 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Segopotso sa''' '''badiri ba makgoba''' ke segopotso sa makgoba a Maafrika a Amerika a a agileng le go dira kwa University of Virginia, kwa Charlottesville, Virginia. == Tlhaloso == Segopotso se mo setsheng se segolo sa Yunibesiti, gaufi le Yunibesiti ya Virginia Corner, kwa botlhaba jwa Brooks Hall le Rotunda. E na le lebota la granite ya selegae ya 'Virginia Mist',<ref name=":0">[https://www2.virginia.edu/slaverymemorial/design.html "Design"]. University of Virginia. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200724065538/https://www2.virginia.edu/slaverymemorial/design.html Archived] from the original on July 24, 2020. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref><ref>[https://giving.virginia.edu/impact/a-matter-of-design "A Matter of Design"]. Office of Advancement, University of Virginia. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200920102608/https://giving.virginia.edu/impact/a-matter-of-design Archived] from the original on September 20, 2020. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref> ka sebopego sa palamonwana e e robegileng, go tshwantshetsa dikeetane tse di robegileng.<ref>[https://giving.virginia.edu/where-to-give/jeffersonian-grounds-initiative/memorial-to-enslaved-laborers "Memorial to Enslaved Laborers"]. ''Give to UVA''. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref> Palamonwana e e ka nna maoto a le masome a ferabobedi (dimmethara tse masome mabedi le bone) ka bophara, e e tsamaelanang le bogolo jwa Rotunda ya ga Jefferson. Mo teng ga yone go na le palamonwana ya bobedi e e nang le tatelano ya nako ya bokgoba kwa Yunibesiting.<ref>Kennicott, Philip (August 13, 2020). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/museums/a-powerful-new-memorial-to-u-vas-enslaved-workers-reclaims-lost-lives-and-forgotten-narratives/2020/08/12/7be63e66-dc03-11ea-b205-ff838e15a9a6_story.html "A powerful new memorial to U-Va.'s enslaved workers reclaims lost lives and forgotten narratives"]. ''[[:en:Washington_Post|Washington Post]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200920102641/https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/museums/a-powerful-new-memorial-to-u-vas-enslaved-workers-reclaims-lost-lives-and-forgotten-narratives/2020/08/12/7be63e66-dc03-11ea-b205-ff838e15a9a6_story.html Archived] from the original on September 20, 2020. E nopotswe Seetebosigo e le lesome le boraro ka 2025.</ref> Le fa palamonwana e e kwa ntle e le kgolo mo go lekaneng maina a makgoba a le dikete tse masome mane a a neng a dira mo mabaleng a Yunibesiti, ke maina a a feletseng a le makgolo a matlhano le masome a supa le boferabobedi fela a a itsegeng. Ba bangwe ba le makgolo mararo le lesome le motso ba itsiwe ka maina a bone a ntlha fela, tiro ya bone, kgotsa kamano ya bone le ba bangwe ba ba neng ba nna le/kgotsa ba bereka koo. Lefoko le le lengwe le le gabilweng le gakologelwa mongwe le mongwe—Jerry, butler, Agnes, nkoko, mooki wa ntlo, wa gae, Billy. Bontsi jwa palamonwana ga e na sepe, e na le di-notch fela, e e emelang ba bangwe ba le dikete tse tharo le go feta ba le tshedimosetso eno ya motheo e tlhaelang. Fa maina a mangwe a ka fitlhelwa, a tla okediwa. Bokontle jwa lebota le le kwa ntle gape bo akaretsa setlhopha sa matlho a a sa itshupeng, tiro ya ga Eto Otitigbe. Di tserwe go tswa mo setshwantshong sa ga Isabella Gibbons, mosadi wa lekgoba yo e neng e le wa baporofesara kwa yunibesiting pele ga kgololosego mme a tswelela go nna morutabana wa MaAforika a Amerika a a gololesegileng. Mafoko a a latelang a ga Gibbons a kwadilwe mo segopotsong:<blockquote>A re ka lebala go kua ga seme, letlalo la kgomo, pale ya go betswa, dihaka, auction-block, spaniels [manacles], tshipi ya molala, mogwebi wa bantsho a gagola ngwana yo monnye mo sehubeng sa ga mmaagwe jaaka tawana gotswa mo taugading? A re lebetse gore ka ntlha ya bosetlhogo joo jo bo boitshegang, makgolokgolo a letso la rona a bolailwe? Nnyaa, e bile ga re kitla re dira jalo. </blockquote>"Segopotso se lebagane le ditsela tse pedi. Tsela ya ntlha e tswa kwa Segopotsong e leba kwa North Star, e e neng ya isa kwa kgololosegong. Tsela ya bobedi e tsamaisana le letsatsi le phirima ka Mopitlwe a le malatsi a mararo, le le gopotsang letsatsi le masole a Union a neng a golola makgoba a selegae kwa bokhutlong jwa Ntwa ya Selegae. Baagi ba Charlottesville le Yunibesiti ba tla keteka tiragalo eno e e botlhokwa ka mogwanto o o sa tswang go tlhomiwa wa Letsatsi la Kgololesego go ralala toropo. Gape go abelana tsela e e tshwanang ya bokone/bophirima ke setlhare sa Segopotso sa ditlhare tsa gingko tse di bontshang tiriso ya lefelo le le fetileng jaaka lefelo le le ntshang maungo le merogo e e tlhokomelwang ke badiri ba makgoba.<ref name=":0" /> == Ditso tsa Segopotso == === Tlhamo === "Seno e ne e le maiteko a baithuti go tloga kwa tshimologong," ga rialo morulaganyi wa dinaga wa Yunibesiti ya Virginia, Mary Hughes. "Ke akanya gore maiteko ao a simolotse ka 2007 fa boeteledipele jwa baeti ya yunibesiti e ne ya kopa maitshwarelo phatlalatsa ka ntlha ya motheo wa bokgoba." Motswedi o mongwe o bolela gore segopotso se simolotse ka maiteko a baithuti go sale gale ka 2010. Morago ga moo go ne ga nna le kgaisano ya "dikakanyo" le tharabololo ya bofelo ya tlhamo ya kago. Khuduthamaga ya Tautona ya Bokgoba le Yunibesiti (PCSU) e ne ya neelana ka kaelo. Segopotso se ne sa tlhamiwa e le karolo ya tirisanommogo magareng ga Höweler+Yoon Architecture, Studio&, Gregg Bleam, morulaganyi wa tikologo wa selegae, Frank Dukes, le Eto Otitigbe. Bogogi jwa Baeti jwa Yunibesiti bone jwa amogela kago eno ka 2019. === Kago le matlole === [[Setshwantsho:UVA - Memorial to Enslaved Laborers - Construction (2019) 02.jpg|thumb|Segopotse se agiwa ka Lwetse wa 2019]] Motswedi o mongwe o bolela gore Bogogi jwa Baeti bo ne jwa amogela kago le lefelo ka Seetebosigo 2017. Kago e simolotse ka Firikgong 2019, ka go tshololwa konkoreite go simolola mo tshimologong ya Mopitlwe. Segopotso se ne se rulagantswe go wediwa ka Phalane 2019; Moalo wa granite o ne wa bewa ka Phalane. E ne e tshwanetse go neelwa semmuso ka Moranang a le lesome le motso 2020, mme yunibesiti e ne ya tswalwa ka bonako pele ga moo ka ntlha ya leroborobo la corona. E ne ya duelwa ka $2.5 million ya meneelo, e e bapisiwang le a a lekanang a yunibesiti. Motswedi o mongwe o bolela gore ditshenyegelo, tse di neng di lekanyediwa ka nako eo e le $6 million, di ne di akareditswe ka botlalo ke meneelo ya ba ba ikemetseng. == Ditshwantsho == [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-enslaved-laborers-10.jpg|left|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba se se tlhamilweng ke Howeler + Yoon Dedicated: 2021]] [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-enslaved-laborers-11.jpg|center|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba]] [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-enslaved-laborers-09.jpg|left|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba se se tlhamilweng ke Howeler + Yoon Dedicated: 2021]] [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-Enslaved-Laborers-02.jpg|center|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba ba ba agileng ba bo ba bereka kwa University of Virginia, kwa Charlottesville, Virginia. Se se tlhamilweng ke Howeler + Yoon Dedicated: 2021]] [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-enslaved-laborers-04.jpg|left|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba se se tlhamilweng ke Howeler + Yoon Dedicated: 2021]] [[Setshwantsho:Memorial-to-enslaved-laborers-05.jpg|center|thumb|Segopotso sa badiri ba makgoba se se tlhamilweng ke Howeler + Yoon Dedicated: 2021]] == Metswedi == bma5fthifh3g8t9rat04btg6w2594to