Luthando Shosha

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    <title>Luthando Shosha</title>
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      <text bytes="4869" sha1="g5xuqfkr1uugaftky08k4zugi2nhug5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Luthando Shosha|caption=Luthando Shosha at the South African Music Awards. June 24, 2019|other names={{hlist|Loot Love|King Loot}}|birthname=Luthando Shosha|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1989|03|09}}|birth_place=[[Port Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape]], [[South Africa]]|nationality=[[South Africa]]n|occupation=Radio personality Television presenter Model (person){{!}}Model|years active=2009-present|partner=Reason (? - 2020)|children=2}}

'''Luthando Shosha''', o io itsegeng gape ka leina la '''Loot Love''', o tshotswe ka Mopitlo a ferabongwe ka ngwaga wa 1989. Ke mogasi wa telebishini le seromamoa wa mo [[Aforika Borwa]], o o itsegeng ka go gasa thulaganyo ya mmino e e tsenang bosigo ka Labotlhano mo motsweding wa [[:en:SABC_1|SABC 1]] e e bidiwang ''Live Amp.''&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20231030150612/https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=14758 &quot;Luthando Shosha&quot;.] ''TVSA''. Retrieved 9 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Botshelo jwa a le monnye ==
Luthando o tshotswe ka Mopitlo a ferabongwe ka ngwaga wa 1989 kwa [[:en:Port_of_Port_Elizabeth|Port Elizabeth,]] kwa [[:en:Eastern_Cape|Eastern Cape.]] O tsene sekolo sa basetsana fela kwa ''Collegiate Girls High School''. Morago ga go aloga ka matric o ne a ya go ithutela tsa go kgabisa matlo mo teng kwa ''Design School Southern Africa'' (DSSA) kwa [[:en:Johannesburg|Johannesburg]] kwa [[:en:Gauteng|Gauteng.]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160320161636/http://www.hy-se-sy-se.com/sitting-down-with-tv-presenter-luthando-shosha &quot;Sitting down with TV presenter Luthando Shosha&quot;]. ''Hy-Se-Sy-Se (HSSS)''. Olwethu Thando Klaas. Retrieved 9 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Luthando Shosha o ne a seka a kgona go kwala ditlhatlhobo tsa gagwe tsa DSSA ka ntlha ya letlhoko la madi, o ne a boela gae kwa Port Elizabeth. O ne a rotloediwa ke mmagwe go tsenelela dikgaisano tsa mmabontle. O ne a tsenelela mmabontle mme a tlhophiwa go rekisa kompone nngwe ya kwa Port Elizabeth.

== Tiro ==
Luthando Shosha o ne a firiwa ke mohiri wa kwa ''Kingfisher FM'' go dirisa lentswe la gagwe mo seromamoeng. O ne a lalediwa go tla go rutiwa tiro dibeke tse pedi, fa dithuto tse di tsamaela go fela, DJ mongwe kwa seromamoeng o ne a tsamaya mme a bulela Luthando Shosha ditsela.

Ka ngwaga wa 2012, Shosha o ne a tsenela kgaisano ya go batliwa ga mogasi wa SABC 1 e a neng a e fenya mme a phunyeletsa mo mohameng wa itlosobudutu wa Aforika Borwa. O simolotse kwa Live Amp ka Motsheganong a le lesome le boferabobedi a bereka le [[:en:Bonang_Matheba|Bonang Matheba]]. O ne a gasa thulaganyo ya mmino e bidiwa ''Urban Music Experience'' e e supilweng mo SABC 1 maitseboa mangwe le mangwe a Labotlhano. Ka ngwaga wa 2017 o ne a nna mogasi wa thulaganyo ya MTV ya [[:en:The_Come_Up|The Come Up]]. Ngwaga one oo o ne a tlhophiwa e le moemedi wa Aforika Borwa wa komopone ya tse di itshasiwang ke bomme ya [[:en:Revlon|Revlon]] mo letsholong la bone. O berekile gape le ''Footwork SA'' ka letsholo la bone la mariga. O ne a fenya seetsele sa ''Style Awards'' ka ngwaga wa 2017. Ngwaga oo o ne a gasa dietsele tsa [[:en:MTV_Europe_Music_Awards|MTV European music awards]]. O tlhageletse mo dimakasineng di le mmalwa ksa Aforika Borwa jaaka wa ''ElleSA'', ''True Love'', ''Bona'' le e mengwe. O itsewe ka kapari ya gagwe e e kgatlhisang.

Mo nakong ya gompieno o gasa thulaganyo ya mmino wa [[:en:Hip_hop_music|Hip Hop]] e e bidiwang ''Absolute Hip Hop'' mo seromamoweng sa [[:en:Metro_FM|Metro FM,]] a bereka le DJ Speedsta, Sateretaga mongwe le mongwe.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.citizen.co.za/entertainment/celebrity-news/live-amps-luthando-shosha-smitten/ Live Amp's Luthando Shosha smitten&quot;.] ''citizen.co.za''. Retrieved 4 April 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://youthvillage.co.za/2013/10/15-things-didnt-know-luthando-shosha/ &quot;15 Things you didn't know about Luthando Shosha aka Loot Love&quot;.] ''YouthVillage''. Retrieved 9 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20190404171707/http://myportelizabeth.co.za/live-talent-search-winner-announced/2626 &quot;Live Talent Search winner announced&quot;.] ''MyPortelizabeth''. Retrieved 9 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Shosha o nnile mogasi wa ''Afica Now Radio'' mo [[:en:Apple_Music_1|Apple Music 1]] ka Seetebosigo ngwaga wa 2021.&lt;ref&gt;Joyce, Liam Karabo (2021-06-09). [https://www.gq.co.za/culture/luthando-lootlove-shosha-joins-apple-music-1s-africa-now-radio-8011b8d6-6d41-47c1-b55a-75e72a02ea1c &quot;Luthando 'Lootlove' Shosha joins Apple Music 1's 'Africa Now Radio'&quot;.] ''GQ''. Retrieved 2022-05-28.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka Mopitlo 2022, o ne a begiwa fa e le moemedi wa letsholo la ''Krone Night Nectar.''&lt;ref&gt;Selisho, Kaunda (2022-03-23). [https://www.citizen.co.za/lifestyle/food-and-drink/lootlove-named-the-face-of-krones-new-night-nectar-campaign/ &quot;LootLove named the face of Krone's new Night Nectar campaign&quot;.] The Citizen. Retrieved 2022-05-28.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Metswedi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Go tsewa ka dikgoka ga basetsana ba sekolo ba kwa Chibok</title>
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      <comment>Ke okeditse thanolo ya tsebe ya Go tsewa ka dikgoka ga basetsana ba sekolo kwa Chibok</comment>
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      <text bytes="60787" sha1="gh5i4hpypldu8ak2hmixms3u3hi46kq" xml:space="preserve">Ka bosigo jwa Moranang a le lesome le bone go tsena ka lesome le botlhano, basetsana ba bontsi jwa bone e leng ba tumelo ya SeKeresete le ba tumelo ya Islam, ba dingwaga tse di fa gare ga lesome le borataro go tsena ka lesome le boferabobedi, ba le makgolo a mabedi, masome a supa le borartaro ba ne ba tsewa ka dikgoka ke setlhopha sa balwelakgololesego sa Islam sa Boko Haram kwa sekolong sa puso sa basetsana se segolwane kwa toropong ya Chibok, kgaolo ya Borno kwa lefatsheng la [[Nigeria]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-24931684 &quot;US names Nigeria's Boko Haram and Ansaru 'terrorists'&quot;.] [[:en:BBC_News|''BBC News''.]] 13 November 2013. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20210228212720/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-24931684 the original] on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/19/88-nigerian-schoolgirls-abducted-by-islamic-extremists-still-missing 88 Nigerian schoolgirls abducted by Islamic extremists still missing]&quot;. ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. [[:en:Associated_Press|Associated Press]]. 19 April 2014. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190520072021/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/19/88-nigerian-schoolgirls-abducted-by-islamic-extremists-still-missing Archived] from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 13 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Omeni, Akali (11 April 2017). [https://web.archive.org/web/20191103171633/https://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/the-chibok-kidnappings-in-north-east-nigeria-a-military-analysis-of-before-and-after &quot;The Chibok Kidnappings in North-East Nigeria: A Military Analysis of Before and After&quot;]. [[:en:Small_Wars_Journal|''Small Wars Journal''.]] '''14''' (4). Archived from [https://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/the-chibok-kidnappings-in-north-east-nigeria-a-military-analysis-of-before-and-after the original] on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 13 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Pele ga tlhaselo e, sekolo se ne se tswetswe dibeke di le nne ka ntlha ya kwelo tlase ya seemo sa tshireletsego, mme basetsana ba ne ba ile go kwala ditlhatlhobo tsa bone tsa bofelo tsa maranyane.

Morago ga tiragalo e, basetsana ba le masome a matlhano le bosupa ba ne ba iphalotsa ka go photsha mo diterakeng tse di neng di ba kgweetsa, bangwe ba faloditswe ke sesole sa ka Nigeria ka makgetho a a farologaneng.&lt;ref&gt;Romo, Vanessa (21 February 2018). [https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/missing-nigeria-schoolgirls/another-schoolgirl-taken-boko-haram-rescued-nigerian-army-says-n577216 &quot;Nigerian Military Rescues 76 Schoolgirls After Alleged Boko Haram Attack&quot;]. ''[[:en:NPR|NPR]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201026063713/https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/02/21/587757512/nigerian-military-rescues-76-schoolgirls-after-alleged-boko-haram-attack Archived] from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Smith, Alexander; Bratu, Becky (20 May 2016). [https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/missing-nigeria-schoolgirls/another-schoolgirl-taken-boko-haram-rescued-nigerian-army-says-n577216 &quot;Another Schoolgirl Taken by Boko Haram Is Rescued, Nigerian Army Says&quot;]. ''[[:en:NBC_News|NBC News]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201027005639/https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/missing-nigeria-schoolgirls/another-schoolgirl-taken-boko-haram-rescued-nigerian-army-says-n577216 Archived] from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Amina Ali, mongwe wa basetsana ba ba neng ba tserwe ka dikgoka, o ne a bonwa ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong ngwaga wa 2016. O supa fa basetsana ba ba setseng ba santse ba le teng, mme ba le barataro ba tlhokafetse.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36338989 Boko Haram abductees freed in Nigeria]&quot;. ''[[:en:BBC_News|BBC News]]''. 20 May 2016. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190502233643/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36338989 Archived] from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 13 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le malatsi a le masome a mabdei le motso ngwaga wa 2021, dingwaga di supa morago ga go utsuwa ga ntlha ga basetsana ba, basetsana ba feta lekgolo ba ne ba santse ba sa bonwe.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/4/14/nigeria-7-years-after-chibok-mass-abduction-still-no-solution &quot;Nigeria: 7 years after Chibok mass abduction, still no solution&quot;]. ''[[:en:Al_Jazeera_English|Al Jazeera]]''. 21 April 2021. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210418024805/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/4/14/nigeria-7-years-after-chibok-mass-abduction-still-no-solution Archived] from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Obiezu, Timothy (15 April 2021). [https://www.voanews.com/a/africa_more-100-chibok-girls-still-missing-seven-years-later/6204623.html &quot;More Than 100 Chibok Girls Still Missing Seven Years Later&quot;]. [[:en:Voice_of_America|''Voice of America''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20210418191329/https://www.voanews.com/africa/more-100-chibok-girls-still-missing-seven-years-later Archived] from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/press-release/2021/04/nigeria-seven-years-since-chibok-the-government-fails-to-protect-children/ &quot;Nigeria: Seven years since Chibok, the government fails to protect children&quot;]. ''[[:en:Amnesty_International|Amnesty International]]''. 14 April 2021. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210417232147/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/04/nigeria-seven-years-since-chibok-the-government-fails-to-protect-children/ Archived] from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ngwaga wa 2024, Motsheganong a le lesome le bone, dingwaga di le lesome morago ga go utsuwa, basetsana ba le masome a ferabongwe le bobedi ba ne ba santse ba sa bonwe, go belaelwa ba le mo kgolegelong.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/04/nigeria-decade-after-boko-haram-attack-on-chibok-82-girls-still-in-captivity/ &quot;Nigeria: Decade after Boko Haram attack on Chibok, 82 girls still in captivity&quot;]. ''Amnesty International''. 14 April 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bangwe ba tlhalositse tiragalo ya go tshwarwa ga bone kwa bokopanong jwa ditshwanelo tsa setho.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xat2T31waGM &quot;&quot;I escaped Boko Haram&quot; – A Nigerian girl who was kidnapped with 270 others (&quot;Bring Back Our Girls&quot;)&quot;.] [[:en:YouTube|''YouTube''.]] 25 February 2015. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180414161925/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xat2T31waGM Archived] from the original on 14 April 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2025&lt;/ref&gt; Boko Haram e dirisitse basetsana ba e le didirisiwa mo go buisaneng ka go rekolola magolegwa, ba supa fa ba tla tlogela basetsana ba bangwe fa ba neelwa bangwe ba baeteledipele ba bone ba ba kwa kgolegelong.

Basetsana ba ba tserweng ka dikgoka kwa Chibok ka ngwaga wa 2014, ke palo e potlana fela ya palo yotlhe ya batho ba ba tserweng  ke Boko Haram.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32299943 &quot;Nigeria Chibok abductions: What we know&quot;.] ''[[:en:BBC_News|BBC News]]''. 8 May 2017. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210301022609/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32299943 Archived] from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Lekgotla la Amnesty International le akanyeditse ka ngwaga wa 2015 fa basadi le basetsana ba ka tshwara diketse tse pedi ba tshwerwe ke setlhopha se fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 2014, bontsi jwa bone ba dirilwe makgoba a tlhakanelo dikobo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Tse di diragetseng pele ==
Setlhopha sa Boko Haram sa ditsuolodi se batla go tlhoma diofisi tsa tumelo ya Islam kwa Nigeria, le kgatlhanong le thuto ya segompieno ya kwa makgoeng, e bareng e gogela batho kgakala le go sala morago dithuto tsa Islam e le tsela ya botshelo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;McElroy, Damien (6 July 2013). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/10163942/Extremist-attack-in-Nigeria-kills-42-at-boarding-school.html &quot;Extremist attack in Nigeria kills 42 at boarding school&quot;]. ''[[:en:The_Daily_Telegraph|The Daily Telegraph]]''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20130709013656/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/10163942/Extremist-attack-in-Nigeria-kills-42-at-boarding-school.html the original] on 9 July 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ngwaga wa 2014, dikete di le masome tsa batho ba ne ba bolaiwa kwa ditlhaselong tse di rotloeditsweng ke setlhopha se, puso ya kwa Nigeria e ne ya itsese fa lefatshe le le mo nakong ya tshoganyetso ka Motsheganong ngwaga wa 2013 kwa dikgaolong tsa Borno, Yobe le Adamawa, fa e lwa kgatlhanong le tlhaselo e. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://www.theaustralian.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=TAWEB_WRE170_a&amp;dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fnigeria-school-attack-claims-42-lives%2Fnews-story%2F38f7ceee9a0a2cdbe31417474280255a&amp;memtype=anonymous&amp;mode=premium&amp;v21=GROUPB-Segment-2-NOSCORE&amp;V21spcbehaviour=append Nigeria school attack claims 42 lives]&quot;. ''[[:en:The_Australian|The Australian]]''. [[:en:Agence_France-Presse|Agence France-Presse]]. 6 July 2013. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20170828062322/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/nigeria-school-attack-claims-42-lives/news-story/38f7ceee9a0a2cdbe31417474280255a the original] on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;Ditlamorago e ne ya nna go tshwarwa kgotsa go bolawa ga akgolo a maloko a Boko Haram, fa ba ba setseng ba ne ba tshabela kwa dithabeng kwa ba neng ba simolola go tlhasela beng gae ba tswa teng.&lt;ref&gt;Adamu, Adamu; Faul, Michelle (6 June 2013). [https://www.newsday.com/news/30-killed-in-school-attack-in-nigeria-1.5638194 &quot;School attack kills 30 in northeast Nigeria&quot;]. ''[[:en:Newsday|Newsday]]''. Associated Press. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131005082604/http://www.newsday.com/news/30-killed-in-school-attack-in-nigeria-1.5638194 Archived] from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Le fa go ntse jalo, letsholo le le ne la retelelwa ke go ritibatsa seemo sa lefatshe. Sesole sa kwa Fora se se kwa Mali se ne sa kgarameletsa Boko Haram mo lefatsheng la Nigeria.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Dorell, Oren (21 April 2014). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2014/04/21/parents-234-girls-kidnapped-from-nigeria-school/7958307/ &quot;Terrorists kidnap more than 200 Nigerian girls&quot;.] ''[[:en:USA_Today|USA Today]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140422093712/http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2014/04/21/parents-234-girls-kidnapped-from-nigeria-school/7958307/ Archived] from the original on 22 April 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Aronson, Samuel (28 April 2014). &quot;[https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/aqims-threat-to-western-interests-in-the-sahel AQIM and Boko Haram Threats to Western Interests in the Africa's Sahel&quot;]. Combating Terrorism Center Sentinel (CTC), West Point. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140513133524/https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/aqims-threat-to-western-interests-in-the-sahel Archived] from the original on 13 May 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Setshwantsho:Nigeria - Borno.svg|left|thumb|Kwa kgaolo ya Borno e leng teng kwa bokone-botlhaba jwa Nigeria]]
Boko Haram ba ne ba simolola go tlhasela dikolo ka ngwaga wa 2010, ba bolaya makgolo a bana ba sekolo ka ngwaga wa 2014. Mmueledi wa setlhopha seo are ditlhaselo tsa mofuta oo di tla tswelela fa e santse puso ya Nigeria e kgoreletsa dithuto tsa Islam. Bana ba le dikete di le lesome ba ne ba retelelwa ke go tsena sekolo ka ntlha ya ditiro tsa Boko Haram.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Boko Haram e itsege gape ka go tsaya basetsanyana ka dikgoka, ba e dumelang gore ga ba a tshwanela go rutega, mme ba ba dirise jaaka baapei kgotsa makgoba a tlhakanelo dikobo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Ka ngwaga wa 2013, Phukwi a le malatsi a le marataro, banna ba ba tswang mo Boko Harama ba tshotse ditlhobolo, ba ne ba tlhasela dikolo tsa puso kwa Mamudo, kwa kgaolong ya Yobe, ba bolaya batho ba tshwara masome a mane le bobedi. Bontsi jwa ba ba neng ba bolailwe ke bana ba sekolo, go na le babereki.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ka ngwaga wa 2013, Lwetse a le masome mabedi le boferabongwe, banna ba Boko Haram ba tshotse ditlhobolo ba ne ba tsena kwa matlong a borobalo a basimane kwa sekolong se segolwane sa ithutelo temothuo kwa Gujiba, kwa kgaolong ya Yobe, ba bolaya baithuti ba le masome a mane le bone le barutabana.&lt;ref&gt;Adamu, Adamu; Faul, Michelle (29 September 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131002234600/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/at-least-42-killed-18-injured-in-nigeria-college-attack-by-suspected-islamic-extremists/article14589188/ &quot;Boko Haram blamed after attack on Nigerian college leaves as many as 50 dead&quot;]. [[:en:The_Globe_and_Mail|''The Globe and Mail''.]] Associated Press. Archived from [https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/at-least-42-killed-18-injured-in-nigeria-college-attack-by-suspected-islamic-extremists/article14589188/ the original] on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2025&lt;/ref&gt;

Ditlhaselo tsa Boko Haram di ne tsa gakala ka ngwaga wa 2014. Ka Tlhakole, setlhopha se ne sa bolaya banna ba BaKeresete ba le lekgolo kwa metseng ya Doron Baga le Izghe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Kgwedi yone yeo, basimane ba le masome a matlhano le boferabongwe ba ne ba bolawa kwa sekolong sa puso se segolwane kwa bokone-botlhaba jwa lefatshe la Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140226141016/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/25/boko-haram-kills-children-boarding-school &quot;Boko Haram kills 59 children at Nigerian boarding school&quot;]. ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. [[:en:Reuters|Reuters]]. 25 February 2014. Archived from [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/25/boko-haram-kills-children-boarding-school the original] on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Mopitlo, setlhopha se ne sa tlhasela manno a masole kwa Giwa, ba falotsa ba ba neng ba golegilwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Go tsaya ka dikgoka kwa Chibok go diragetse letsatsi le le lengwe le tlhaselo ya bomo kwa Abuja, e mo go yone batho ba ka nna masome a ferabobedi le boferabobedi ba tlhokafetseng.&lt;ref&gt;Perkins, Anne (23 April 2014). [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/apr/23/200-girls-missing-nigeria-care-sewol-tragedy &quot;200 girls are missing in Nigeria – so why doesn't anybody care?&quot;.] ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190522145259/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/apr/23/200-girls-missing-nigeria-care-sewol-tragedy Archived] from the original on 22 May 2019. Retrieved 13 June 2025&lt;/ref&gt; Tsela e e yang kwa Chibok, gantsi e a tlhaselwa ka ntlha ya gore ga gona tshireletso ya batsamai ba yone ba metse eo ke puso.&lt;ref&gt;Mbah, Fidelis (14 April 2019). [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/4/14/nigerias-chibok-schoolgirls-five-years-on-112-still-missing &quot;Nigeria's Chibok schoolgirls: Five years on, 112 still missing&quot;]. [[:en:Al_Jazeera_English|''Al Jazeera''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20210316175219/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/4/14/nigerias-chibok-schoolgirls-five-years-on-112-still-missing Archived] from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Boko Haram e beilwe molato wa dintsho di le dikete di le nne ka ngwaga wa 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Thuto e e amogetsweng go tswa mo lekgotleng la al-Qaeda Islamic Maghreb le al Qaeda kwa Arabian Peninsula e thusitse Boko Jaram go gakatsa ditlhaselo tsa yone.&lt;ref&gt;Abubakar, Aminu; Levs, Josh (5 May 2014). [https://edition.cnn.com/2014/05/05/world/africa/nigeria-abducted-girls/ &quot;'I will sell them,' Boko Haram leader says of kidnapped Nigerian girls&quot;]. ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140505155919/http://www.cnn.com/2014/05/05/world/africa/nigeria-abducted-girls/ Archived] from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Jonathan N.C Hill wa kwa sekolong se segolwane sa King's College of London o akantshitse gore Boko Haram e tsere basetsana ka dikgoka morago ga go thotloetso ywa al-Qaeda kwa Islamic Maghreb, o supa fa maikaelelo a setlhopha e le go dirisa basetsana le makgarejwana a e le didirisiwa tsa tlhakanelo dikobo le go tshosetsa beng gae gore ba dumalane le bone. Hill o tlhalosa fa ditlhaselo tse di tshwana le go tsewa ka dikgoka ga basetsaan kwa Algeria ka dingwaga tsa 1990 le 2000 di simologa.&lt;ref&gt;Hill, Jonathan N.C. (30 July 2014). [https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/boko-haram-the-chibok-abductions-and-nigerias-counterterrorism-strategy &quot;Boko Haram, the Chibok Abductions and Nigeria's Counterterrorism Strategy&quot;]. ''Combating Terrorism Center at West Point''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140904160609/https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/boko-haram-the-chibok-abductions-and-nigerias-counterterrorism-strategy Archived] from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Marina Lazreg, &quot;Consequences of Political Liberalisation and Sociocultural Mobilisation for Women in Algeria, Egypt and Jordan,&quot; in Anne-Marie Goetz, Governing Women: Women's Political Effectiveness in Contexts of Democratisation and Governance Reform (New York: Routledge/UNRISD, 2009), p. 47.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Go tsaya batho ka dikgoka ==
[[Setshwantsho:USArmy-BokoHaram-Chibock 2014.png|thumb|Mmepe o o supang ditiragalo tsa tlhaselo, o dirilwe ke ba sesole sa lefatshe la United States.]]
[[Setshwantsho:Chibok kidnapping destruction VOA.jpg|thumb|Tshenyo e e diragetseng kwa sekolong morago ga tlhaselo]]
E ne ya re ka bosigo jwa Motsheganong a le lesome le bone, ngwaga wa 2014, maloko a setlhopha sa ditsuolodi sa Islam ebong Boko Haram,&lt;ref&gt;Hegarty, Stephanie (14 April 2016). [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-35979157 &quot;Chibok abduction: The Nigerian town that lost its girls&quot;]. ''[[:en:BBC_News|BBC News]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210526040033/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-35979157 Archived] from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13809501 Who are Nigeria's Boko Haram Islamist group?]&quot;. ''[[:en:BBC_News|BBC News]]''. 24 November 2016. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210301002500/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13809501 Archived] from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; sa tlhasela sekolo sa puso sa basetsana kwa Chibok, Nigeria, motse o bontsi jwa batho ba one e leng ba tumelo ya SeKeresete. Dioura di se kae pele ga tlhaselo e, banni ba Chibok ba amogela mogala g tswa kwa metseng e e mabapi, ba ba tsibosa ka tlhaselo e e tlang, ba ba neng ba iponetse ka matlho motseletsele wa dikoloi di pegile batho ba ba tshotseng ditlhobolo ba ya ntlheng ya toropo.&lt;ref&gt;Adewunmi, Bim; Mark, Monica; Burke, Jason (7 May 2014). &quot;[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/07/nigeria-boko-haram-mass-kidnapping-vital-questions Nigeria's mass kidnapping: the vital questions answered]&quot;. ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0261-3077 0261-3077]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210301152504/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/07/nigeria-boko-haram-mass-kidnapping-vital-questions Archived] from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ditsuolodi di ne tsa tsena kwa sekolong, ba ikaya fa ele masole a lefatshe la Nigeria ebile ba apere kapari ya sesole e e tshwanang.&lt;ref&gt;Burns, Rick (October 2015). &quot;[https://info.publicintelligence.net/USArmy-BokoHaram.pdf Threat Tactics Report: Boko Haram]&quot; (PDF). [[:en:United_States_Army_Training_and_Doctrine_Command|''United States Army Training and Doctrine Command''. p. 15. Archived]] (PDF) from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nossiter, Adam (15 May 2014). [https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/15/world/africa/tales-of-escapees-in-nigeria-add-to-worries-about-other-kidnapped-girls.html &quot;Tales of Escapees in Nigeria Add to Worries About Other Kidnapped Girls&quot;]. ''[[:en:The_New_York_Times|The New York Times]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180824105406/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/15/world/africa/tales-of-escapees-in-nigeria-add-to-worries-about-other-kidnapped-girls.html Archived] from the original on 24 August 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nossiter, Adam (15 May 2014). &quot;[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/15/world/africa/tales-of-escapees-in-nigeria-add-to-worries-about-other-kidnapped-girls.html Tales of Escapees in Nigeria Add to Worries About Other Kidnapped Girls]&quot;. [[:en:The_New_York_Times|''The New York Times''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180824105406/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/15/world/africa/tales-of-escapees-in-nigeria-add-to-worries-about-other-kidnapped-girls.html Archived] from the original on 24 August 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ba ne ba kopane le masole a lesome le botlhano a kwa Chibok ba ba neng ba retelelwa ke go emisa tlhaselo ka batlhasedi ba ne ba na le dipalo le dibetsa tse di fetang tsa bone, mme go ne ga seka ga romelwa thuso epe ke sesole sa Nigeria ka nako ya tlhaselo eo.&lt;ref&gt;Perkins, Anne (23 April 2014). [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/apr/23/200-girls-missing-nigeria-care-sewol-tragedy &quot;200 girls are missing in Nigeria – so why doesn't anybody care?&quot;]. ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190522145259/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/apr/23/200-girls-missing-nigeria-care-sewol-tragedy Archived] from the original on 22 May 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Adewunmi, Bim; Mark, Monica; Burke, Jason (7 May 2014). &quot;[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/07/nigeria-boko-haram-mass-kidnapping-vital-questions Nigeria's mass kidnapping: the vital questions answered]&quot;. ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. ISSN [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0261-3077 0261-3077]. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2025&lt;/ref&gt; Lesole le lepodisi ba ne ba bolawa ka nako ya tlhaselo eo.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/15/schoolgirls-kidnapped-suspected-islamists-nigeria Schoolgirls kidnapped by suspected Islamists in Nigeria]&quot;. ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. [[:en:Associated_Press|Associated Press]]. 15 April 2014. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210601030210/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/15/schoolgirls-kidnapped-suspected-islamists-nigeria Archived] from the original on 1 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Tlhaselo e tsere dioura di le tlhano, e ka yone matlo a kwa hibok a neng a tshubiwa.&lt;ref&gt;Perkins, Anne (23 April 2014). [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/apr/23/200-girls-missing-nigeria-care-sewol-tragedy &quot;200 girls are missing in Nigeria – so why doesn't anybody care?&quot;]. [[:en:The_Guardian|''The Guardian''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20190522145259/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/apr/23/200-girls-missing-nigeria-care-sewol-tragedy Archived] from the original on 22 May 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Go ya ka dipego tse di filweng ke bangwe ba basetsana, di akaretsa bukana e e neng e kwadilwe ke basetsaan ba le babedi (Naomi Adamu le Sarah Samuel) fa ba le mo kgolegelong, batlhasedi ba ne ba ikaeletse go utswa bontlha bongwe jwa motšhine, ebile ba sa itse se ba ka dirang ka basetsana ba.&lt;ref&gt;Nossiter, Adam (15 May 2014). [https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/15/world/africa/tales-of-escapees-in-nigeria-add-to-worries-about-other-kidnapped-girls.html &quot;Tales of Escapees in Nigeria Add to Worries About Other Kidnapped Girls&quot;]. [[:en:The_New_York_Times|''The New York Times''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180824105406/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/15/world/africa/tales-of-escapees-in-nigeria-add-to-worries-about-other-kidnapped-girls.html Archived] from the original on 24 August 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ba boleleltse basetsana gore ba tswe ba tsamaye le bone. Basetsana bangwe ba ne ba pegiwa mo dikoloing fa bangwe ba ne ba tshwanelwa ke go tsamaya ka dinao go fitlhelela diteraka tse dingwe di tla go ba tsaya, gongwe go ba isa mo lefelong la Konduga kgotsa sekgwa sa Sambisa kwa Boko Haram e nang le dikampa teng. Motswedi o o tlhokileng leina wa sesole o dumela fa basetsana ba kgaogantswe mo dikampeng tse difarologaneng tsa Boko haram, gaufi le letšha la Chad, dithaba tsa Gorsi le sekgwa sa Sambisa. Basetsana ba le masome matlhano le bosupa ba ne ba kgona go falola ka go photsha mo diterakeng tse ba neg ba pegilwe mo go tsone.&lt;ref&gt;Mbah, Fidelis (14 April 2019). [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/4/14/nigerias-chibok-schoolgirls-five-years-on-112-still-missing &quot;Nigeria's Chibok schoolgirls: Five years on, 112 still missing&quot;]. ''[[:en:Al_Jazeera_English|Al Jazeera]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210316175219/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/4/14/nigerias-chibok-schoolgirls-five-years-on-112-still-missing Archived] from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Moragonyana ga tlhaselo, ditlhopha tsa tshireletso le batsadi ba ne ba tsena mo sekgweng sa Sambisa ba leka go batla le go falodisa basetsana ba, mme ba ne ba seka ba atlega.&lt;ref&gt;Adewunmi, Bim; Mark, Monica; Burke, Jason (7 May 2014). &quot;[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/07/nigeria-boko-haram-mass-kidnapping-vital-questions Nigeria's mass kidnapping: the vital questions answered]&quot;. ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. ISSN [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0261-3077 0261-3077]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210301152504/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/07/nigeria-boko-haram-mass-kidnapping-vital-questions Archived] from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sekolo se se ne se tswetswe dibeke di le nne pele ga tlhaselo ka ntlha ya kwelo tlase ya tshireletso, mme baithuti go tswa mo dikolong tse difarologanneg le metse ba ne ba tseneletse sekolo letsatsi leo go ya go kwala ditlhatlhobo tsa bofelo tsa Physics. Go ne go na le baithuti ba le makgolo a matlhano le masome a mararo ba ba neng ba kwadisitswe go tsaya karolo mo tlhatlhobong ya bofello kwa sekolong sa puso, le fa go sa itsagale gore ke ba le kae ba ba neng ba le teng ka nako ya tlhaselo. Bana ba ne ba le dingwaga di le lesome le borataro go tsena ka lesome le boferabobedi, ba dira ngwaga wa bone wa bofelo wa sekolo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-27283383 &quot;Boko Haram admits abducting Nigeria girls from Chibok]&quot;. ''BBC News''. 5 May 2014. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181130005647/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-27283383 Archived] from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Go ne go na le ketsaetsego ya gore ke basetsana ba le kae ba ba tserweng, ba sesole ba supa fa bontsi jwa basetsana ba tshabile kgotsa ba tlogetswe, fa ba ferabobedi fela ele bone ba tserweng, dikgang tse e neng e se boammaruri. Batsadi ba ne bare basetsana ba le makgolo a mabedi le masome a mararo le bone ga ba bonwe,&lt;ref&gt;Dorell, Oren (21 April 2014). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2014/04/21/parents-234-girls-kidnapped-from-nigeria-school/7958307/ &quot;Terrorists kidnap more than 200 Nigerian girls&quot;]. [[:en:USA_Today|''USA Today''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20140422093712/http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2014/04/21/parents-234-girls-kidnapped-from-nigeria-school/7958307/ Archived] from the original on 22 April 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; mme sepodise sone se supa fa ba le makgolo a mabedi, masome a supa le borataro ba tserwe ka nako ya tlhaselo, fa ba le masome a matlhano le boraro ba iphalodisitse ka Motsheganong a le malatsi a mabedi.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/160005-nigerian-police-begin-documentation-kidnapped-girls.html Nigerian Police Begin Documentation of Kidnapped Girls]&quot;. ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. 2 May 2014. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140529092130/http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/160005-nigerian-police-begin-documentation-kidnapped-girls.html Archived] from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Go ne go dumalanwe pele gore ba le makgolo a mabedi, masome a supa le borataro ba tserwe.&lt;ref&gt;Omolade, Temitope (5 August 2016). [https://www.dw.com/en/timeline-on-nigerias-missing-chibok-schoolgirls/a-19266328 &quot;Timeline on Nigeria's missing Chibok schoolgirls&quot;]. ''[[:en:Deutsche_Welle|Deutsche Welle]]''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20210525023224/https://www.dw.com/en/timeline-on-nigerias-missing-chibok-schoolgirls/a-19266328 the original] on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Dipego tse dingwe di fa dipalo tse difarologaneng tsa basetsana ba ba tserweng.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210621185039/https://www.voanews.com/africa/authorities-276-kidnapped-girls-still-missing-nigeria &quot;Authorities – 276 Kidnapped Girls Still Missing in Nigeria&quot;]. ''Voice of America''. 2 May 2014. Archived from [https://www.voanews.com/africa/authorities-276-kidnapped-girls-still-missing-nigeria the original] on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Maclean, Ruth (3 May 2014). [https://www.thetimes.com/uk/crime/article/nigerian-school-says-329-girl-pupils-missing-ssl6jkmcclw?region=global &quot;Nigerian school says 329 girl pupils missing&quot;]. ''The Times''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170208033452/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/africa/article4079819.ece Archived] from the original on 8 February 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Chomiak, Catherine; Gittens, Hasani (13 May 2014). &quot;[https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/missing-nigeria-schoolgirls/united-states-sending-manned-flights-over-nigeria-look-girls-n103701 United States Sending Manned Flights Over Nigeria to Look for Girls]&quot;. ''[[:en:NBC_News|NBC News]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190214062909/https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/missing-nigeria-schoolgirls/united-states-sending-manned-flights-over-nigeria-look-girls-n103701 Archived] from the original on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Lekgotla la Amnesty International le kgadile puso ya Nigeria, le dumela fa sesole sa Nigeria se ne se boleletswe ka tlhaselo dioura di le nne pele ga e diragala, mme ba palelwa ke go romela bathusi go sireletsa sekolo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-27344863 &quot;Nigeria abductions: Warnings of school raid 'ignored']&quot;. ''[[:en:BBC_News|BBC News]]''. 9 May 2014. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140509171820/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-27344863 Archived] from the original on 9 May 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Moeteledipele wa sesole sa Nigeria morago o ne a dumalana gore ba ne ba itse ka tiragalo e dioura di le nne pele ga e diragala mme a supa fa ba ne ba sa kgone go romela bathusi.&lt;ref&gt;Macdonald, Hamish; Omisore, Bola (9 May 2014). [https://abcnews.go.com/International/nigeria-hour-warning-school-raid-amnesty-international/story?id=23652165 &quot;Nigeria Had 4-Hour Warning on School Raid, Amnesty International Says]&quot;. ''[[:en:ABC_News_(United_States)|ABC News]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200724160504/https://abcnews.go.com/International/nigeria-hour-warning-school-raid-amnesty-international/story?id=23652165 Archived] from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ditlamorago ==

=== Ditiragalo tsa ngwaga wa 2014 ===
[[Setshwantsho:CEE-HOPE NIGERIA FOR WIKI LOVES WOMEN&quot;S PROJECT IN NIGERIA 13.jpg|thumb|Lekgotla la CEE-HOPE la Nigeria le ne la rulaganya tirelo ya segopotso sa go tsewa ka dikgoka, morago ga ngwaga.]]
Palo e ntsi ya basetsana ba ba neng ba tserwe ka dikgoka, e ne ya patelediwa go fetogela kwa tumelong ya Islam.&lt;ref&gt;LaFranchi, Howard (5 May 2014). [[:en:Chibok_schoolgirls_kidnapping|&quot;What role for US in efforts to rescue Nigeria's kidnapped girls?&quot;]]. ''[[:en:The_Christian_Science_Monitor|The Christian Science Monitor]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170326073323/http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Foreign-Policy/2014/0505/What-role-for-US-in-efforts-to-rescue-Nigeria-s-kidnapped-girls-video Archived] from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Moodley, Kiran (27 October 2014). [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/inside-boko-haram-women-and-girls-forced-to-marry-convert-and-endure-forced-labor-and-rape-in-captivity-9820251.html &quot;Inside Boko Haram: Women and girls forced to marry, convert and endure forced labour and rape in captivity&quot;]. ''[[:en:The_Independent|The Independent]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210610054126/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/inside-boko-haram-women-and-girls-forced-marry-convert-and-endure-forced-labor-and-rape-captivity-9820251.html Archived] from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Smith, David; Sherwood, Harriet (15 May 2014). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/14/nigeria-launches-military-operation-to-find-kidnapped-girls &quot;Military operation launched to locate kidnapped Nigerian girls&quot;]. ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180813175333/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/14/nigeria-launches-military-operation-to-find-kidnapped-girls Archived] from the original on 13 August 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Basetsana ba ne ba patelediwa go tsena mo lonyalong le maloko a Boko Haram, ka bogadi jwa N2000. Banjo ba kwa sekgweng sa Sambisa, ba ne ba bega fa ba bone baithuti ba. Baby bangwe ba ne ba bega fa ba ba bone ba kgabaganyetsa mo mafatshing a a mabapi a [[Chad]] le [[Cameroon]] ba na le ditsuolodi,&lt;ref&gt;Heaton, Laura (30 April 2014). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/10797454/Nigeria-kidnapped-schoolgirls-sold-as-wives-to-Islamist-fighters.html &quot;Nigeria: kidnapped schoolgirls 'sold as wives to Islamist fighters'&quot;]. ''[[:en:The_Daily_Telegraph|The Daily Telegraph]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190528180532/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/10797454/Nigeria-kidnapped-schoolgirls-sold-as-wives-to-Islamist-fighters.html Archived] from the original on 28 May 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Hassan, Turaki A; Sule, Ibrahim Kabiru; Mutum, Ronald (29 April 2014). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140506232533/http://www.dailytrust.info/index.php/top-stories/22791-abducted-girls-moved-abroad Abducted girls moved abroad]&quot;. ''Daily Trust''. Archived from [https://monetize.info/affiliate-marketing-guides/ the original] on 6 May 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; le fa Kashim Shettima, molaodi wa kgaolo ya Borno a ne a supa fa a bone basetsana ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le lesome le motso, mme a supa fa ba sa tlola molelwane. Sesole sa Nigeria se ne sa kopa thuso mo baithaoping le baeladilotlhoko, go sekaseka dikgwa tse di gaufi le melelwane,ka Moranang a le malatsi a le masome mabedi le motso.&lt;ref&gt;Dorell, Oren (21 April 2014). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2014/04/21/parents-234-girls-kidnapped-from-nigeria-school/7958307/ &quot;Terrorists kidnap more than 200 Nigerian girls]&quot;. ''[[:en:USA_Today|USA Today]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140422093712/http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2014/04/21/parents-234-girls-kidnapped-from-nigeria-school/7958307/ Archived] from the original on 22 April 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Banni ba mo gae ba ne ba kgona go latedisa metsamao ya baithuti,ka thuso ya ba ba itseng kwa bokone botlhaba jwa lefatshe la Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;Heaton, Laura (30 April 2014). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/10797454/Nigeria-kidnapped-schoolgirls-sold-as-wives-to-Islamist-fighters.html &quot;Nigeria: kidnapped schoolgirls 'sold as wives to Islamist fighters'&quot;]. ''[[:en:The_Daily_Telegraph|The Daily Telegraph]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190528180532/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/10797454/Nigeria-kidnapped-schoolgirls-sold-as-wives-to-Islamist-fighters.html Archived] from the original on 28 May 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Mokwalo o o neng o dirilwe ke bangwe basetsana ba ba neng ba tserwe ka dikgoka o supa ka fa bangwe ba kgonneng go falola ka teng mme baagi ba mo metseng ba ba busetsa kwa bathong ba Boko Haram ba ba neng ba ba betsa go ba otlhaya.&lt;ref&gt;Adamu, Naomi (23 October 2017). [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-41570252 &quot;The secret diaries of the Chibok girls&quot;]. ''[[:en:BBC_News|BBC News]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20171023153536/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-41570252 Archived] from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le malatsi a le mabedi, sepodise sa lefatshe ka Nigeria se ne se supa fa palo ya baithuti ba na tserweng ka dikgoka e sa papamala, mme ba kopa bana go romela maina le dinepe tsa basetsana ba ba tserweng ka dikgoka,gore go dirwe palo ya semmuso. Mapodise ba ne ba supa fa ketsaetsego e bakilwe ke tshenyo ya dipampiri tsa sekolo ka nako ya tlhaselo.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/160005-nigerian-police-begin-documentation-kidnapped-girls.html?tztc=1 Nigerian Police Begin Documentation of Kidnapped Girls]&quot;. ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. 2 May 2014. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140529092130/http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/160005-nigerian-police-begin-documentation-kidnapped-girls.html Archived] from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;Tautona wa lefatshe la Nigeria,Goodluck Jonathan, o ne a buwa phatlalatsa ka go tsewa ga basetsana, e le lantlha ka Motsheganong a le malatsi a mane, a re puso e dira gotlhe mo e ka go kgonang go batla basetsana ba ba sa bonweng.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-27283383 &quot;Boko Haram admits abducting Nigeria girls from Chibok&quot;.] ''[[:en:BBC_News|BBC News]]''. 5 May 2014. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181130005647/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-27283383 Archived] from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; O ne a kgala batsadi go bo ba sa neele puso tse ba tlhokang go di itse ka bana ba bone ba ba sa bonweng, a supa fa ba sa dirisane le ba sepodise.&lt;ref&gt;Abubakar, Aminu; Levs, Josh (5 May 2014). [https://edition.cnn.com/2014/05/05/world/africa/nigeria-abducted-girls/ &quot;'I will sell them,' Boko Haram leader says of kidnapped Nigerian girls&quot;]. ''[[:en:CNN|CNN]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140505155919/http://www.cnn.com/2014/05/05/world/africa/nigeria-abducted-girls/ Archived] from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Pampiri ya dikgang ya The Guardian, e ne ya bega fa sesole sa mo phefong sa bogosi jwa Britain, se dirile letsholo le le bidiwang &quot;Turus&quot; e le go tsibogela go tsewa ga basetsana ba. Motswedi o o amanang le sesole seo, o ne wa bolelela pampiri ya dikgang ya The Observer gore basetsana ba sale ba bonwe ka dibeke tsa ntlha tsa thomo ya sesole seo, le gore bone e le sesole sa Britain sa bogosi, ba ne ba batlile go ba falotsa, mme puso ya Nigeria ya gana, ka ba ne ba bona kgang e, ele kgang ya lefatshe leo e e tshwanetseng go rarabololwa ke boramatlhale ba Nigeria le maphata a tshireletso.&lt;ref&gt;McQue, Katie (4 March 2017). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/04/nigeria-declined-uk-offer-to-rescue-chibok-girls &quot;Nigeria rejected British offer to rescue seized Chibok schoolgirls&quot;]. [[:en:The_Observer|''The Observer''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20170330190503/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/04/nigeria-declined-uk-offer-to-rescue-chibok-girls The Guardian]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170330190503/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/04/nigeria-declined-uk-offer-to-rescue-chibok-girls Archived] from the original on 30 March 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Moemedi wa lefatshe la Britain kwa Nigeria, Andrew Pocock, o ne a re dikgwedi di le mmalwa morago ga go tsewa ga basetsana, setlhopha sa basetsana ba sekolo sa Chibok ba le masome a ferabobedi se ne sa bonwa ke maranyane a &quot;leitlho mo loaping&quot; a lefatshe la America, mme go ne ga seka ga dirwa sepe. Basetsana ba ka nna masome a ferabobedi, kampa,le bosupi jwa go tsamaya ga koloi di ne tsa bonwa go bapa le lefelo la lotshwao le le bidiwang &quot;tree of life&quot; gaufi le sekgwa sa Sambisa.&lt;ref&gt;Lamb, Christina (20 March 2016). [https://www.thetimes.com/world/article/a-fight-for-the-soul-of-the-world-khbhmjv0h &quot;A fight for the soul of the world&quot;]. ''[[:en:The_Sunday_Times|The Sunday Times]]''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20210711171024/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/a-fight-for-the-soul-of-the-world-khbhmjv0h the original] on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Moeteledipele wa Boko Haram, Abubakar Shekau, o ne a tsaya maikarabelo a go tsaya basetsana ka dikgoka mo setshwantshong sa motshikhinyego se se ntshitsweng moragonyana ga nako ya bongwe motshegare wa Motsheganong a le malatsi a matlhano.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.wired.com/story/bring-back-our-girls-international-rallying-cry/ How a Hashtag Went Viral - and Incited a Military Intervention]&quot;. ''[[:en:Wired_(magazine)|Wired]]''. ISSN [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:1059-1028 1059-1028]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210313112003/https://www.wired.com/story/bring-back-our-girls-international-rallying-cry/ Archived] from the original on 13 March 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Shekau o ne a supa fa Allah a mo kaetse go ba rekisa mme ebile o tla diragatsa ditaelo tsa gagwe,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-27283383 Boko Haram admits abducting Nigeria girls from Chibok]&quot;. ''[[:en:BBC_News|BBC News]]''. 5 May 2014. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181130005647/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-27283383 Archived] from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; le gore bokgoba bo a letlelesega mo tumelong ya gagwe, o tla tshwara batho a ba dire makgoba. O ne a re basetsana bao ba ne ba sa tshwanela go ka bo ba ne ba le kwa sekolong, ba ka bo ba nyetswe ka basetsana ba ba dingwaga di ferabongwe ba lekane go nyalwa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-27283383 &quot;Boko Haram admits abducting Nigeria girls from Chibok&quot;]. ''[[:en:BBC_News|BBC News]]''. 5 May 2014. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181130005647/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-27283383 Archived] from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Lister, Tim (6 May 2014). [https://edition.cnn.com/2014/05/06/world/africa/nigeria-boko-haram-analysis/ &quot;Boko Haram: The essence of terror&quot;]. CNN. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140513033040/http://www.cnn.com/2014/05/06/world/africa/nigeria-boko-haram-analysis/ Archived] from the original on 13 May 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Setshwantsho se sengwe sa motshikhinyego se ne sa ntshiwa morago ga beke, se supa basetsana ba le lekgolo masome a mararo ba apere mesese le ditukwi tsa tumelo ya Islam.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-27342757 Nigeria abductions: Timeline of events]&quot;. ''[[:en:BBC_News|BBC News]]''. 12 May 2014. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210309181903/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-27342757 Archived] from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-27389082 Nigeria abduction video: Schoolgirls 'recognised]'&quot;. ''[[:en:BBC_News|BBC News]]''. 14 May 2014. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20210308024331/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-27389082 the original] on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; E ne e le lantlha basetsana ba bonwa fa e sale ba tsewa kwa Chibok.&lt;ref&gt;Nossiter, Adam (13 May 2014). [https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/13/world/africa/boko-haram-video-kidnapped-nigerian-girls.html &quot;Nigerian Girls Seen in Video From Militants&quot;]. ''[[:en:The_New_York_Times|The New York Times]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210209045914/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/13/world/africa/boko-haram-video-kidnapped-nigerian-girls.html Archived] from the original on 9 February 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Mo setshwantshong seo, Shekau o ne a dumalana gore bontsi jwa basetsana bao ga se ba tumelo ya Muslim, mme bangwe ba fetogetse kwa tumelong eo, mme ba tla ba tshwara sentle jaaka moporofite Mohammad a ne a tshwara batho ba ba sa dumeleng mo Modimong wa gagwe, ba a neng a ba tshwara.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;Nossiter, Adam (13 May 2014). [https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/13/world/africa/boko-haram-video-kidnapped-nigerian-girls.html &quot;Nigerian Girls Seen in Video From Militants&quot;]. ''[[:en:The_New_York_Times|The New York Times]]''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20210209045914/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/13/world/africa/boko-haram-video-kidnapped-nigerian-girls.html the original] on 9 February 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Shekau o ne a supa gore ga a ka ke a tlogela basetsana go fitlhelela maloko a Boko Haram a a kwa kgolegelong a gololwa, ba ntsha kgang ya go neelana batshwarwa le puso ya Nigeria.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Morago ga go tsewa ga basetsana kwa Chibok, ditlhaselo di le dintsi tse di amangwang le Boko Haram di ne tsa diragala kwa lefatsheng la Nigeria. ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le malatsi a le matlhano, baagi ba toropo e e gautshwane ya Gamboru Ngala ba le makgolo a mararo ba ne ba bolawa mo tlhaselong ya masole a Boko Haram morago ga gore makgotla a itshireletso a tswe kwa toropong e o go ya go senka basetsana.&lt;ref&gt;Faul, Michelle (7 May 2014). [https://apnews.com/general-news-fda9096e64674d439445ecc87ee0e3b7 &quot;Islamic militant attack in Nigeria kills hundreds&quot;.] ''Associated Press''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210622184944/https://apnews.com/article/fda9096e64674d439445ecc87ee0e3b7 Archived] from the original on 22 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Letsatsi le le latelanng Boko Haram e ne ya tsaya basetsana ba ferabobedi ba ba dingwaga tse di lesome le bobedi go tsena ka lesome le botlhano kwa bokone-botlhaba jwa Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-05-06/an-boko-haram-kidnap-more-girls-in-nigeria/5435050 Boko Haram kidnaps more girls in Nigeria]&quot;. ''[[:en:Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation|Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]''. Reuters. 6 May 2014. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140511102650/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-05-06/an-boko-haram-kidnap-more-girls-in-nigeria/5435050 Archived] from the original on 11 May 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;  Ka bosigo jwa Motsheganong a le lesome le bone, Boko Haram e ne ya tlhasela motseletsele wa dikoloi o o neng o senka basetsana ba ba neng ba tshwerwe go bapa le Chibok, ba bolaya masole a le lesome le bobedi, ba gobatsa ba bangwe ba le mmalwa. tiragalo e e ne ya baka go gana go rongwa ga makgotla a tshireletso a kwa Maiduguri, ba fokotsa kgonagalo ya go falotsa basetsana ga sesole sa Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;Burns, Rick (2015), ''[https://info.publicintelligence.net/USArmy-BokoHaram.pdf Threat Tactics Report: Boko Haram, TRADOC G-2 ACE Threats Integration]'' (PDF), [[:en:United_States_Army_Training_and_Doctrine_Command|United States Army Training and Doctrine Command]], p. 9,10, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170312165947/https://info.publicintelligence.net/USArmy-BokoHaram.pdf archived] (PDF) from the original on 12 March 2017, retrieved 16 May 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Malatsi a le masome mabedi go tsena a le masome a mararo a kgwedi ya Seetebosigo, basadi le bana ba le masome a ferabongwe le bongwe ba ne ba tshwarwa kwa dikgaolong tse dingwe tsa Borno, ba tshwarwa ke batho ba Boko Haram,&lt;ref&gt;Pflanz, Mike; Strange, Hannah (23 June 2014). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/10922087/Islamist-fighters-kidnap-90-women-and-children-from-Nigeria-villages.html &quot;Islamist fighters 'kidnap 90 women and children' from Nigeria villages&quot;.] ''[[:en:The_Daily_Telegraph|The Telegraph]]''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20140625083453/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/10922087/Islamist-fighters-kidnap-90-women-and-children-from-Nigeria-villages.html the original] on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; ka palo e go akanyediwang e le makgolo a marataro a basetsana ba ba kwa dikampeng tse tharo tsa Boko Haram kwa ntle ga Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;Haynes, Deborah (9 June 2014). [https://www.thetimes.com/world/africa/article/more-than-600-girls-kidnapped-by-boko-haram-militants-wh9pcxndsn3 &quot;More than 600 girls kidnapped by Boko Haram militants&quot;]. ''The Times''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20160817015338/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/africa/article4112853.ece the original] on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Boko Haram e ne ya tlhasela gape kwa Chibok le metse e e mabapi ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e le masome a mabedi le bobedi, ba bolaya batho ba le masome a matlhano le bongwe, le ba le lesome le motso ba ba tserweng ba akaretsa batsadi ba basetsana ba ba tserweng ka dikgoka.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2014/7/22/boko-haram-attacks-hometown-of-missing-girls &quot;Boko Haram attacks hometown of missing girls&quot;]. ''[[:en:Al_Jazeera_English|Al Jazeera]]''. 22 July 2014. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20210420170649/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2014/7/22/boko-haram-attacks-hometown-of-missing-girls the original] on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Tumalano ya go falotsa basetsana ka go golola magolegwa a le lekgolo a Boko Haram a a kwa dikgolegelong tsa Nigeria e ne ya boelwa orago ka Motsheganong a le masome a amabedi le bone morago ga gore tautona goodluck Jonathan a bue le baemedi ba mafatshe a United States, Israel, France le Britain kwa Paris, kwa tumalano e neng ya nna gore ga go a tshwanelwa go dumalanwa sepe le ditsuolodi, le gore tharabololo e e akaretsang dikgoka e a tlhokafala.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140528021909/http://www.nigeriasun.com/index.php/sid/222347979/scat/8db1f72cde37faf3/ht/Nigerian-government-called-off-deal-to-free-kidnapped-girls &quot;Nigerian government 'called off deal' to free kidnapped girls&quot;]. ''Nigeria Sun''. Archived from [https://www.nigeriasun.com/index.php/sid/222347979/scat/8db1f72cde37faf3/ht/Nigerian-government-called-off-deal-to-free-kidnapped-girls the original] on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-27577968 &quot;Nigeria kidnapped girls: Government 'called off deal'&quot;]. ''BBC News''. 26 May 2014. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20201112023449/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-27577968 the original] on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;Ka kgwedi ya motsheganong e le masome a mabedi le borataro, ramasole wa Nigeria o ne a itsise fa sesole sa Nigeria se bone basetsana, mme ba supa fa ba ka se ba falotse ka dikgoka ka ba tshaba gore go ka ama ba ba seng molato.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-27582873 &quot;Nigeria army 'knows where Boko Haram are holding girls'&quot;.] ''[[:en:BBC_News|BBC News]]''. 27 May 2014. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140527023132/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-27582873 Archived] from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Basetsana ba le babedi ba ba neng ba tserwe ka dikgoka, ba ne ba fitlhelwa ba dirisitswe botlhaswa mo go tsa tlhakanelo dikobo, ba le gaufi le loso ebile ba bofeletswe mo setlhareng ka motsheganong a le malatsi a a masome a mararo, ke sesole sa mo gae kwa kgaolong ya baale kwa bokone-botlhaba jwa Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theparadigmng.com/cgi-sys/defaultwebpage.cgi &quot;#BringBackOurGirls: Two Chibok Girls Raped And Left To Die In Sambisa Forest By Boko Haram&quot;.] ''The Paradigm''. 19 May 2014. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150129154600/http://www.theparadigmng.com/?p=18056 Archived] from the original on 29 January 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;Grill, Bartholomaus; Selander, Toby (30 May 2014). [https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/boko-haram-continues-to-terrorize-northern-nigeria-a-972282.html &quot;The Devil in Nigeria: Boko Haram's Reign of Terror&quot;.] [[:en:Der_Spiegel|''Der Spiegel''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160915081728/http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/boko-haram-continues-to-terrorize-northern-nigeria-a-972282.html Archived] from the original on 15 September 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Banni ba mo gae bare Boko Haram e ne e tlogetse basetsana ba babedi mme e bolaile ba le bane ba ba neng ba sa utlwe, ya ba katela.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Basetsana ba bangwe ba le bane ba ne ba iphalotsa moragonyana, ba tsamaya dibeke di le tharo mme ba goroga kwa kgwedi ya Phalane e le lesome le bobedi. Bare ba ne ba le kwa kampeng kwa lefatsheng la Cameroon, ba dirisiwa botlhaswa letsatsi le letsatsi.&lt;ref&gt;Maclean, Ruth (12 October 2014). [https://www.thetimes.com/world/africa/article/kidnapped-boko-haram-girls-make-long-walk-to-freedom-793qjjfnzgk &quot;Kidnapped Boko Haram girls make long walk to freedom&quot;.] [[:en:The_Times|''The Times''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20210525000027/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/kidnapped-boko-haram-girls-make-long-walk-to-freedom-793qjjfnzgk Archived] from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Go ne ga begiwa ka Seetebosigo a le masome a mabedi le borataro gore puso ya Nigeria e beile monwana tumalano e e jang sedikadike se le sengwe le bobedi sa madi a di dolara, le kompone ya botsalano le morafe ya Levick, kwa Washington D.C, go bereka mo go tsa bobega dikgang jwa mafatshe le jwa mo gae bo bo amang go tsewa ga basetsana.&lt;ref&gt;Wilson, Megan (26 June 2014). [https://thehill.com/business-a-lobbying/210635-nigeria-hires-pr-for-boko-haram-fallout/ &quot;Nigeria hires PR for Boko Haram fallout&quot;]. ''[[:en:The_Hill_(newspaper)|The Hill]]''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20201002072558/https://thehill.com/business-a-lobbying/210635-nigeria-hires-pr-for-boko-haram-fallout the original] on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Mnthali, Luso (1 July 2014). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/01/nigerian-government-pr-deal-chibok &quot;Nigeria signs $1.2m PR deal to improve image after Boko Haram kidnaps&quot;]. [[:en:The_Guardian|''The Guardian''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20201112000452/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/01/nigerian-government-pr-deal-chibok Archived] from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved  16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Tumaalno e, e ne ya supiwa e le tshenyo ya madi ke ba ba kgalang tautona Jonathan.&lt;ref&gt;Cocks, Tim (8 July 2014). [https://www.reuters.com/article/nigeria-violence-jonathan-idUSL2N0PJ0CP20140708/ &quot;Jonathan's PR offensive backfires in Nigeria and abroad&quot;]. ''Reuters''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210420170620/https://www.reuters.com/article/nigeria-violence-jonathan-idUSL2N0PJ0CP20140708 Archived] from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Jonathan o ne a kgalelwa go tlhoka go buisana mabapi le go tsewa ga basetsana. Jonathan o ne a bolelela pampiri ya The Washington Post gore tidimalo ya gagwe ke keletso ya gore a seka a baya maiteko a tsa tshireletso a go falotsa basetsana, mo diphatseng.&lt;ref&gt;Mnthali, Luso (1 July 2014). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/01/nigerian-government-pr-deal-chibok &quot;Nigeria signs $1.2m PR deal to improve image after Boko Haram kidnaps&quot;]. ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201112000452/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/01/nigerian-government-pr-deal-chibok Archived] from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Jonathan, Goodluck (26 June 2014). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/goodluck-jonathan-nothing-is-more-important-than-bringing-home-nigerias-missing-girls/2014/06/26/7739275e-fd4b-11e3-b1f4-8e77c632c07b_story.html &quot;Goodluck Jonathan: Nothing is more important than bringing home Nigeria's missing girls&quot;]. [[:en:The_Washington_Post|''The Washington Post''.]] [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286 0190-8286]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201002010527/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/goodluck-jonathan-nothing-is-more-important-than-bringing-home-nigerias-missing-girls/2014/06/26/7739275e-fd4b-11e3-b1f4-8e77c632c07b_story.html Archived] from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e rogwa, rakgwebo o a neng a akanyediwa go bo a tsere basetsana le go thuntsha marekisetso kwa bokonee-botlhaba jwa Nigeria, o ne a tshwarwa. Metswedi ya sesole ya re o ne a a lebisitswe le molato wa go thusa setlhopha sa Islam go bolaya moeteledipele Idrissa Timta wa kwa Gwoza.&lt;ref&gt;Ola, Lanre (1 July 2014). [https://www.reuters.com/ &quot;Bomb kills 20 in Nigeria market, girls' abduction suspect held&quot;]. ''Reuters''. Archived from the original on 7 September 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; morago ga dibeke tse pedi, Zakaria Mohammed, o e leng leloko la maemo la Boko Haram, a tshwarwa  kwa Darazo Basrika fa a tshaba sesole kwa sekgweng sa Balmo.&lt;ref&gt;Pearson, Michael (15 July 2014). [https://edition.cnn.com/2014/07/15/world/africa/nigeria-boko-haram-arrest/ &quot;Nigerian police say they've arrested senior Boko Haram member&quot;]. [[:en:CNN|''CNN''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20210214041133/https://edition.cnn.com/2014/07/15/world/africa/nigeria-boko-haram-arrest Archived] from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.channelstv.com/2014/07/15/police-arrests-another-high-ranking-member-boko-haram/ Police Arrests Another High Ranking Member of Boko Haram]&quot;. ''Channels Television''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160503173944/http://www.channelstv.com/2014/07/15/police-arrests-another-high-ranking-member-boko-haram/ Archived] from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ditiragalo tsa ngwaga wa 2015 ===
Stephen Davis, o e leng moruti wa Anglican, o ne a tshwaragana le babusi ba Boko Haram ba le bararo ba ba neng ba re ba ipaakanyeditse go tlogela basetsana ba kwa Chibok mme ba ya Nigeria ka Moranang ngwaga wa 2015. O ne a neelwa setshwantsho sa motshikhinyego (sa basetsana ba dirisiwa botlhaswa) e le go supa fa basetsana ba santse ba tshela, a bolelelwa fa ba le lesome le boferabobedi ba lwala mo go tseneletseng, bangwe ba na le mogare wa HIV. Morago ga makgetho a le mararo, tumalano e ne ya pala fa setlhopha se sengwe se tsaya basetsana ba dumela gore ba ka dira madi ka bone, mme Davis a tswa kwa Nigeria.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;Lamb, Christina (20 March 2016). [https://www.thetimes.com/world/article/a-fight-for-the-soul-of-the-world-khbhmjv0h &quot;A fight for the soul of the world&quot;]. ''[[:en:The_Sunday_Times|The Sunday Times]]''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20210711171024/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/a-fight-for-the-soul-of-the-world-khbhmjv0h the original] on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Davis o ne a tlhalosa gore go ne go se thata go bona kwa dikamapa tsa Boko Haram tse tlhano kgotsa thataro di le teng, le gore o ka kgona go di bona mo maranyaneng a Google Earth. &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

ppaakanyo ya sekolo e ne ya simolola ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo, ka tona wa madi wa kwa Nigeria Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala a etela Chibok go fa mafoko a le mmalwa le go thusa go pega ditena kwa sekolong seo.&lt;ref&gt;Orjinmo, Nduka (14 April 2021). [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56732909 &quot;Why $30m didn't protect Nigerian pupils after Chibok&quot;]. ''[[:en:BBC_News|BBC News]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210418080432/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56732909 Archived] from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka kgwedi ya motsheganong, sesole sa kwa Nigeria se ne se tsere dikgaolo ka bontsi tse di neng di eteletswe pele ke Boko Haram,&lt;ref&gt;Corones, Mike (5 May 2015). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150508011523/http://blogs.reuters.com/data-dive/2015/05/05/mapping-boko-harams-decline-in-nigeria/ &quot;Mapping Boko Haram's decline in Nigeria&quot;.] ''Reuters''. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; di akaretsa dikamapa tse di kwa sekgweng sa Sambisa kwa go belaesegang basetsana ba Chibok ba beilwe teng.&lt;ref&gt;Leithead, Alastair (14 April 2016). [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36041860 &quot;Boko Haram abductions: Freed 'bride' tells of stigma ordeal&quot;]. [[:en:BBC_News|''BBC News''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160415131032/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-36041860 Archived] from the original on 15 April 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Le ntswa basadi ba le bantsi ba ba neng ba tshwerwe ba kgonne go falodisiwa, ga gona ope wa basetsana ba Chibok o o bonweng.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32574777 &quot;Boko Haram freed Nigerian women tell of captivity horror&quot;]. ''[[:en:BBC_News|BBC News]]''. 4 May 2015. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20150507025337/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-32574777 the original] on 7 May 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2025&lt;/ref&gt; Tautona Mohammadu Bukhari, o o tsereng puso ka ditlhopho tsa ngwaga wa 2015, o ne a supa ka Morule gore o ikaelela go buisana le Boko Haram go tlogela basetsana ba sekolo sa Chibok go sena mabaka a a tlang pele.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-35203659 &quot;Nigerian president offers talks with Boko Haram over Chibok girls]&quot;. ''BBC News''. 31 December 2015. [https://web.archive.org/web/20151231025400/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-35203659 Archived] from the original on 31 December 2015. Retrieved 15 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Metswedi ==</text>
      <sha1>gh5i4hpypldu8ak2hmixms3u3hi46kq</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Mekubukubu ya 1829 kwa Cincinnati</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10629</id>
    <revision>
      <id>40526</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-15T19:37:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KatieKea</username>
        <id>10150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ke simolotse go ranola tsebe e le go tsenya metswedi  #AWC2025</comment>
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      <text bytes="7610" sha1="pc50vrgttndm3keymbig5kwio3gvrk3" xml:space="preserve">'''Mekubukubu ya letso ya kwa Cincinnati ya 1829''' e ne ya tsosiwa ke kgaisano ya ditiro magareng ga bafaladi ba Ireland le batho bantsho ba tlhago le makgoba a pele, kwa Cincinnati, Ohio&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=596 &quot;Irish Ohioans&quot;]. ''Ohio History Central''. Ohio Historical Society. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le botlhano ka 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; mme gape di ne di amana le dipoifo tsa basweu fa go lebilwe koketsego e e bonako ya batho bantsho ba ba gololesegileng le ba ba tshabileng mo toropong mo dingwageng tse di lesome tseo, segolobogolo mo dingwageng tse tharo tse di neng  di fetileng. Bagwebi ba ne ba ngongorega ka mafelo a a humanegileng a a bapileng le noka jaaka a a nang le ditlamorago tse di sa siamang mo mabenkeleng a bone a a fa thoko ga metsi le kgwebo le balemi ba borwa. Badiri ba diatla ba ne ba kgaphela batho bantsho kwa thoko mo dithutong tsa go ithuta tiro le mo ditirong tsa ditiro tsa diatla tse di nang le bokgoni. Ka June 1829 balebedi ba bahumanegi ba ne ba itsise gore batho bantsho ba tla tshwanelwa ke go tsenya ditlamo tsa tshireletso tsa $500 (tse di lekanang le $14,764 ka 2024) mo malatsing a le masome mararo kgotsa ba ne ba tla lelekwa mo toropong le mo kgaolong. Seno se ne se dumalana le Molao wa Bantsho wa 1807 o o neng wa fetisiwa ke lekgotla la semolao la Ohio o o neng o ikaeletse go kgoreletsa batho bantsho go nna mo kgaolonh eo.

Bantsho bangwe ba ne ba setse ba akanyeditse go fudugela kwa Canada, e ba neng ba dumela gore e na le tikologo e e amogelang batho thata. Ka kakaretso ba ne ba le kgatlhanong le keletso ya Mokgatlho wa Bokoloniale wa Amerika ya go romela batho ba mmala ba ba gololesegileng kwa ntle &quot;go boela kwa Aforika&quot;. Maaforika a Amerika a ne a ntse a le kwa United States ka dikokomana mme a ne a batla ditshwanelo tsa baagi.

Go tshitshinngwa ga go tsenngwa tirisong ga Molao wa Bantsho, o Mokgatlho wa Bokoloniale wa Amerika o neng wa o kgaratlhela gore o tlhotlheletse go fuduga ga batho bantsho,: 262 go ne ga dira gore baeteledipele bangwe ba tswe kwa United States. Dikgoka tsa segopa sa batho le go senngwa ga lefelo la bone le le nang le batho ba le bantsi mo Wotong ya Ntlha go ne ga dira gore batho ba mmala ba ba fopholediwang go nna 1 100-1 500 ba dire tshwetso ya go tswa mo Cincinnati gotlhelele. Batho bantsho ba ba gololesegileng, makgoba a pele le basweu ba ba kutlwelobotlhoko ba ne ba neelana ka madi go thusa batshabi le bafalodi. Bangwe ba ne ba nna kwa mafelong a mangwe kwa United States, fa setlhopha se sennye sone se ne sa fudugela kwa Canada. Bontsi jwa bone ba ne ba nna kwa ditoropong tse di neng di le teng kwa Ontario, kwa batho bantsho ba le bantsi ba batshabi ba neng ba nna gone fa ba sena go tshaba bokgoba. Setlhopha se se nang le ditsompelo tse dintsi se ne sa tlhoma Koloni ya Wilberforce jaaka lefelo la bona.

MaAforika a Amerika a a neng a setse kwa Cincinnati, le bafaladi ba bantsho ba ba neng ba kopanela le bone, ba ne ba tlhaselwa gape ke batho ba basweu ba ba neng ba dira dikhuduego ka 1836 le 1841. Ka letlha la bofelo, ba ne ba nonotshitse boemo jwa bone mo toropong mme ba dirisa thulaganyo ya sepolotiki go bona ditokafatso mo kalafing. Tirisodikgoka e e kgatlhanong le Bantsho kwa Bokone e ne e se selo se se sa tlwaelegang.

== Tshimologo ==
Cincinnati e kwa borwa jwa Ohio, e e neng e le naga e e gololesegileng, mme e ne e agilwe ke bafaladi ba le bantsi ba ba tswang kwa Upper South, ba ba neng ba tsamaya go bapa le Noka ya Ohio go fitlha kwa go yone. Mo masomeng a dingwaga a ntlha a lekgolo la bo19 la dingwaga, bontsi jwa baagi ba yone ba ne ba tswa kwa dinageng tse di kwa botlhaba, segolobogolo kwa Pennsylvania, mme e ne e tlhotlhelediwa thata ke maikutlo a Borwa. E ne e tlhalosiwa jaaka e e nang le ikonomi le dipholisi tsa Borwa, fa e ntse e dira jaaka kgoro ya go tsena le go nna le dikeletso tsa &quot;bophirima,&quot; jaaka molelwane o o tlhabologang wa mokgatšha wa Noka ya Ohio o ne o itsege.

Mo masimologong a lekgolo la bo19 la dingwaga, fa go ne go nna le dikepe tsa mouwane, dikepe le kgwebo go bapa le dinoka tsa Ohio le Mississippi di ne tsa atologa thata, mme tsa dira gore Cincinnati e gole ka bonako. Dikgwebo tsa yone di ne tsa ngoka baagi ba le bantsi ba basha ba ba neng ba batla tiro, mme seno sa dira gore go nne le tikologo e e sa tlhomamang, e e nang le kgaisano e e kwa godimo. E ne gape e farologanngwa ka seelo se se kwa godimo sa bofaladi, bogolosegolo go tswa kwa Ireland le Jeremane go tloga ka dingwaga tsa bo 1840 go ya pele.

Ba-Ireland ba ne ba simolotse go goroga jaaka bafaladi mo tshimologong ya ngwagakgolo wa bo 19, ba gogwa ke tiro mo meseleng e e neng e agiwa kwa Ohio go tloga ka dingwaga tsa bo 1820 go ya go 1845, le Tsela ya Bosetšhaba ka dingwaga tsa bo 1830. Diporojeke tseno di ne di akaretsa Mosele wa Miami le wa Erie o o neng wa simololwa kwa Cincinnati. Ba-Ireland ba ne ba gaisana le palo e e golang ya bafaladi ba bantsho ba Amerika ba ba neng ba tla kwa toropong eno, bontsi jwa bone ba ne ba tswa kwa Kentucky le Virginia.

Magareng ga 1820 le 1829, go ne ga nna le koketsego e e bonako ya batho ba bantsho ba toropo: mo dingwageng tse tharo tse di fetileng kelelo ya bafaladi e ne e le kwa godimo, bontsi e le batho bantsho ba ba gololesegileng le makgoba a pele go tswa kwa Borwa. Ba morago ba ne ba tswelela ba le mo kotsing ya go tshwarwa ke batshwari ba makgoba. Palo ya batho bantsho kwa Cincinnati e ne ya oketsega go tswa go 433 go ya go 2,258 mo ngwagasomeng ono, fa palogotlhe ya batho ba toropo e ne ya oketsega go tswa go 9,642 go ya go 24,831 ka 1830. Go ya ka phesente, se e ne e le koketsego go tswa go 4.5% go ya go 9%. Ka ntlha ya ditšhono tsa tiro tse di neng di tlhagisiwa ke intaseteri ya dikepe tsa mouwane le dikepe, Cincinnati e ne e na le batho ba bantsho ba bantsi go gaisa toropo epe fela kwa Bophirima jwa Bogologolo go ralala bontsi jwa lekgolo la bo19 la dingwaga. Baagi ba basha ba ba humanegileng le ba ba sa rutegang sentle ba ne ba pitlagana mo matlong a a neng a le teng kgotsa ba aga matlo a mekhukhu mme gantsi ba ne ba nna mo maemong a a maswe. Bafaladi ba Ireland le batho bantsho ka bobedi ba ne ba gaisana go bona matlo mo mafelong a a humanegileng a a bapileng le noka, ka gonne bontsi jwa badiri ba ne ba nna sekgalanyana fela go tswa kwa tirong ya bone.

== Ditlamorago ==
Baeteledipele ba Bantsho ba Amerika kwa Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, e e neng e na le batho ba le bantsi ba ba gololesegileng ba mmala, ba ne ba rulaganya go tlhoma Kopano ya ntlha ya bosetshaba ya Bathobantsho ka 1830. Gareng ga dikgang tse go neng go tlotliwa ka tsone go ne go na le bokao jwa dikhuduego tsa kwa Cincinnati. Baeteledipele ba ne ba tswelela go dira go tokafatsa ditshono tsa batho bantsho mo thutong le mo tirong, mmogo le go rulaganya ka sepolotiki go supa maemo a bone.

Dikgotlhang tsa loago le kgaisano di ne tsa felela ka dikhuduego tse di neng di eteletswe pele ke basweu kgatlhanong le batho bantsho kwa Cincinnati gape ka 1836 le 1841. Go fuduga go tswa kwa Yuropa go ne go tsweletse ka seelo se se kwa godimo: ka 1840, go feta 46% ya baagi ba toropo e ne e le batho ba ba tsholetsweng kwa mafatsheng a mangwe. Bontsi jwa batho ba maemo a a kwa tlase ba ne ba gaisana ka tlhamalalo le batho ba mmala go bona ditiro, segolobogolo fa madirelo a ne a fokotsa palo ya maemo a tiro ya diatla. Ka nako eo, batho bantsho ba ne ba nonotshitse boemo jwa bone mo toropong. Ba ne ba kgona go dirisa thulaganyo ya sepolotiki go bona tshireletso nngwe le tshiamiso mo maemong ao a a bokete.&lt;ref&gt;Taylor (2005), ''Frontiers of Freedom'', pp. 21-22&lt;/ref&gt;

== Metswedi ==</text>
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      <id>40527</id>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-15T19:41:30Z</timestamp>
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        <id>10150</id>
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      <comment>KatieKea moved page [[Mekubukubu ya 1892 kwa Cincinnati]] to [[Mekubukubu ya 1829 kwa Cincinnati]]: Sethogo a se a kwalwa sentle</comment>
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      <text bytes="7610" sha1="pc50vrgttndm3keymbig5kwio3gvrk3" xml:space="preserve">'''Mekubukubu ya letso ya kwa Cincinnati ya 1829''' e ne ya tsosiwa ke kgaisano ya ditiro magareng ga bafaladi ba Ireland le batho bantsho ba tlhago le makgoba a pele, kwa Cincinnati, Ohio&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=596 &quot;Irish Ohioans&quot;]. ''Ohio History Central''. Ohio Historical Society. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le botlhano ka 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; mme gape di ne di amana le dipoifo tsa basweu fa go lebilwe koketsego e e bonako ya batho bantsho ba ba gololesegileng le ba ba tshabileng mo toropong mo dingwageng tse di lesome tseo, segolobogolo mo dingwageng tse tharo tse di neng  di fetileng. Bagwebi ba ne ba ngongorega ka mafelo a a humanegileng a a bapileng le noka jaaka a a nang le ditlamorago tse di sa siamang mo mabenkeleng a bone a a fa thoko ga metsi le kgwebo le balemi ba borwa. Badiri ba diatla ba ne ba kgaphela batho bantsho kwa thoko mo dithutong tsa go ithuta tiro le mo ditirong tsa ditiro tsa diatla tse di nang le bokgoni. Ka June 1829 balebedi ba bahumanegi ba ne ba itsise gore batho bantsho ba tla tshwanelwa ke go tsenya ditlamo tsa tshireletso tsa $500 (tse di lekanang le $14,764 ka 2024) mo malatsing a le masome mararo kgotsa ba ne ba tla lelekwa mo toropong le mo kgaolong. Seno se ne se dumalana le Molao wa Bantsho wa 1807 o o neng wa fetisiwa ke lekgotla la semolao la Ohio o o neng o ikaeletse go kgoreletsa batho bantsho go nna mo kgaolonh eo.

Bantsho bangwe ba ne ba setse ba akanyeditse go fudugela kwa Canada, e ba neng ba dumela gore e na le tikologo e e amogelang batho thata. Ka kakaretso ba ne ba le kgatlhanong le keletso ya Mokgatlho wa Bokoloniale wa Amerika ya go romela batho ba mmala ba ba gololesegileng kwa ntle &quot;go boela kwa Aforika&quot;. Maaforika a Amerika a ne a ntse a le kwa United States ka dikokomana mme a ne a batla ditshwanelo tsa baagi.

Go tshitshinngwa ga go tsenngwa tirisong ga Molao wa Bantsho, o Mokgatlho wa Bokoloniale wa Amerika o neng wa o kgaratlhela gore o tlhotlheletse go fuduga ga batho bantsho,: 262 go ne ga dira gore baeteledipele bangwe ba tswe kwa United States. Dikgoka tsa segopa sa batho le go senngwa ga lefelo la bone le le nang le batho ba le bantsi mo Wotong ya Ntlha go ne ga dira gore batho ba mmala ba ba fopholediwang go nna 1 100-1 500 ba dire tshwetso ya go tswa mo Cincinnati gotlhelele. Batho bantsho ba ba gololesegileng, makgoba a pele le basweu ba ba kutlwelobotlhoko ba ne ba neelana ka madi go thusa batshabi le bafalodi. Bangwe ba ne ba nna kwa mafelong a mangwe kwa United States, fa setlhopha se sennye sone se ne sa fudugela kwa Canada. Bontsi jwa bone ba ne ba nna kwa ditoropong tse di neng di le teng kwa Ontario, kwa batho bantsho ba le bantsi ba batshabi ba neng ba nna gone fa ba sena go tshaba bokgoba. Setlhopha se se nang le ditsompelo tse dintsi se ne sa tlhoma Koloni ya Wilberforce jaaka lefelo la bona.

MaAforika a Amerika a a neng a setse kwa Cincinnati, le bafaladi ba bantsho ba ba neng ba kopanela le bone, ba ne ba tlhaselwa gape ke batho ba basweu ba ba neng ba dira dikhuduego ka 1836 le 1841. Ka letlha la bofelo, ba ne ba nonotshitse boemo jwa bone mo toropong mme ba dirisa thulaganyo ya sepolotiki go bona ditokafatso mo kalafing. Tirisodikgoka e e kgatlhanong le Bantsho kwa Bokone e ne e se selo se se sa tlwaelegang.

== Tshimologo ==
Cincinnati e kwa borwa jwa Ohio, e e neng e le naga e e gololesegileng, mme e ne e agilwe ke bafaladi ba le bantsi ba ba tswang kwa Upper South, ba ba neng ba tsamaya go bapa le Noka ya Ohio go fitlha kwa go yone. Mo masomeng a dingwaga a ntlha a lekgolo la bo19 la dingwaga, bontsi jwa baagi ba yone ba ne ba tswa kwa dinageng tse di kwa botlhaba, segolobogolo kwa Pennsylvania, mme e ne e tlhotlhelediwa thata ke maikutlo a Borwa. E ne e tlhalosiwa jaaka e e nang le ikonomi le dipholisi tsa Borwa, fa e ntse e dira jaaka kgoro ya go tsena le go nna le dikeletso tsa &quot;bophirima,&quot; jaaka molelwane o o tlhabologang wa mokgatšha wa Noka ya Ohio o ne o itsege.

Mo masimologong a lekgolo la bo19 la dingwaga, fa go ne go nna le dikepe tsa mouwane, dikepe le kgwebo go bapa le dinoka tsa Ohio le Mississippi di ne tsa atologa thata, mme tsa dira gore Cincinnati e gole ka bonako. Dikgwebo tsa yone di ne tsa ngoka baagi ba le bantsi ba basha ba ba neng ba batla tiro, mme seno sa dira gore go nne le tikologo e e sa tlhomamang, e e nang le kgaisano e e kwa godimo. E ne gape e farologanngwa ka seelo se se kwa godimo sa bofaladi, bogolosegolo go tswa kwa Ireland le Jeremane go tloga ka dingwaga tsa bo 1840 go ya pele.

Ba-Ireland ba ne ba simolotse go goroga jaaka bafaladi mo tshimologong ya ngwagakgolo wa bo 19, ba gogwa ke tiro mo meseleng e e neng e agiwa kwa Ohio go tloga ka dingwaga tsa bo 1820 go ya go 1845, le Tsela ya Bosetšhaba ka dingwaga tsa bo 1830. Diporojeke tseno di ne di akaretsa Mosele wa Miami le wa Erie o o neng wa simololwa kwa Cincinnati. Ba-Ireland ba ne ba gaisana le palo e e golang ya bafaladi ba bantsho ba Amerika ba ba neng ba tla kwa toropong eno, bontsi jwa bone ba ne ba tswa kwa Kentucky le Virginia.

Magareng ga 1820 le 1829, go ne ga nna le koketsego e e bonako ya batho ba bantsho ba toropo: mo dingwageng tse tharo tse di fetileng kelelo ya bafaladi e ne e le kwa godimo, bontsi e le batho bantsho ba ba gololesegileng le makgoba a pele go tswa kwa Borwa. Ba morago ba ne ba tswelela ba le mo kotsing ya go tshwarwa ke batshwari ba makgoba. Palo ya batho bantsho kwa Cincinnati e ne ya oketsega go tswa go 433 go ya go 2,258 mo ngwagasomeng ono, fa palogotlhe ya batho ba toropo e ne ya oketsega go tswa go 9,642 go ya go 24,831 ka 1830. Go ya ka phesente, se e ne e le koketsego go tswa go 4.5% go ya go 9%. Ka ntlha ya ditšhono tsa tiro tse di neng di tlhagisiwa ke intaseteri ya dikepe tsa mouwane le dikepe, Cincinnati e ne e na le batho ba bantsho ba bantsi go gaisa toropo epe fela kwa Bophirima jwa Bogologolo go ralala bontsi jwa lekgolo la bo19 la dingwaga. Baagi ba basha ba ba humanegileng le ba ba sa rutegang sentle ba ne ba pitlagana mo matlong a a neng a le teng kgotsa ba aga matlo a mekhukhu mme gantsi ba ne ba nna mo maemong a a maswe. Bafaladi ba Ireland le batho bantsho ka bobedi ba ne ba gaisana go bona matlo mo mafelong a a humanegileng a a bapileng le noka, ka gonne bontsi jwa badiri ba ne ba nna sekgalanyana fela go tswa kwa tirong ya bone.

== Ditlamorago ==
Baeteledipele ba Bantsho ba Amerika kwa Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, e e neng e na le batho ba le bantsi ba ba gololesegileng ba mmala, ba ne ba rulaganya go tlhoma Kopano ya ntlha ya bosetshaba ya Bathobantsho ka 1830. Gareng ga dikgang tse go neng go tlotliwa ka tsone go ne go na le bokao jwa dikhuduego tsa kwa Cincinnati. Baeteledipele ba ne ba tswelela go dira go tokafatsa ditshono tsa batho bantsho mo thutong le mo tirong, mmogo le go rulaganya ka sepolotiki go supa maemo a bone.

Dikgotlhang tsa loago le kgaisano di ne tsa felela ka dikhuduego tse di neng di eteletswe pele ke basweu kgatlhanong le batho bantsho kwa Cincinnati gape ka 1836 le 1841. Go fuduga go tswa kwa Yuropa go ne go tsweletse ka seelo se se kwa godimo: ka 1840, go feta 46% ya baagi ba toropo e ne e le batho ba ba tsholetsweng kwa mafatsheng a mangwe. Bontsi jwa batho ba maemo a a kwa tlase ba ne ba gaisana ka tlhamalalo le batho ba mmala go bona ditiro, segolobogolo fa madirelo a ne a fokotsa palo ya maemo a tiro ya diatla. Ka nako eo, batho bantsho ba ne ba nonotshitse boemo jwa bone mo toropong. Ba ne ba kgona go dirisa thulaganyo ya sepolotiki go bona tshireletso nngwe le tshiamiso mo maemong ao a a bokete.&lt;ref&gt;Taylor (2005), ''Frontiers of Freedom'', pp. 21-22&lt;/ref&gt;

== Metswedi ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>40529</id>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-15T19:48:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KatieKea</username>
        <id>10150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ke tsweledisitse tlhanolo le go tsenya metswedi. #AWC2025</comment>
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      <text bytes="8274" sha1="1bu80gc2k2qhc4l9m6oqzfac3xs33gz" xml:space="preserve">'''Mekubukubu ya letso ya kwa Cincinnati ya 1829''' e ne ya tsosiwa ke kgaisano ya ditiro magareng ga bafaladi ba Ireland le batho bantsho ba tlhago le makgoba a pele, kwa Cincinnati, Ohio&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=596 &quot;Irish Ohioans&quot;]. ''Ohio History Central''. Ohio Historical Society. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le botlhano ka 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; mme gape di ne di amana le dipoifo tsa basweu fa go lebilwe koketsego e e bonako ya batho bantsho ba ba gololesegileng le ba ba tshabileng mo toropong mo dingwageng tse di lesome tseo, segolobogolo mo dingwageng tse tharo tse di neng  di fetileng. Bagwebi ba ne ba ngongorega ka mafelo a a humanegileng a a bapileng le noka jaaka a a nang le ditlamorago tse di sa siamang mo mabenkeleng a bone a a fa thoko ga metsi le kgwebo le balemi ba borwa. Badiri ba diatla ba ne ba kgaphela batho bantsho kwa thoko mo dithutong tsa go ithuta tiro le mo ditirong tsa ditiro tsa diatla tse di nang le bokgoni. Ka June 1829 balebedi ba bahumanegi ba ne ba itsise gore batho bantsho ba tla tshwanelwa ke go tsenya ditlamo tsa tshireletso tsa $500 (tse di lekanang le $14,764 ka 2024) mo malatsing a le masome mararo kgotsa ba ne ba tla lelekwa mo toropong le mo kgaolong. Seno se ne se dumalana le Molao wa Bantsho wa 1807 o o neng wa fetisiwa ke lekgotla la semolao la Ohio o o neng o ikaeletse go kgoreletsa batho bantsho go nna mo kgaolonh eo.

Bantsho bangwe ba ne ba setse ba akanyeditse go fudugela kwa Canada, e ba neng ba dumela gore e na le tikologo e e amogelang batho thata. Ka kakaretso ba ne ba le kgatlhanong le keletso ya Mokgatlho wa Bokolone wa Amerika ya go romela batho ba mmala ba ba gololesegileng kwa ntle &quot;go boela kwa Aforika&quot;. Maaforika a Amerika a ne a ntse a le kwa Amerika dingwagangwaga mme a ne a batla ditshwanelo tsa baagi.

Go akanngwa ga go tsenngwa mo tirisong ga Molao wa Bantsho, o Mokgatlho wa Bokolone wa Amerika o neng wa o kgaratlhela gore o tlhotlheletse go fuduga ga batho bantsho,&lt;ref&gt;Irvine, Russell W.; Dunkerton, Donna Zani (Winter 1998). &quot;The Noyes Academy, 1834-35: The Road to the Oberlin Collegiate Institute and the Higher Education of African-Americans in the Nineteenth Century&quot;. ''Western Journal of Black Studies''. '''22''' (4): 260–273.&lt;/ref&gt;: &lt;sup&gt;262&lt;/sup&gt; go ne ga dira gore baeteledipele bangwe ba tswe kwa Amerik. Dikgoka tsa segopa sa batho le go senngwa ga lefelo la bone le le nang le batho ba le bantsi mo Kgotleng ya Ntlha go ne ga dira gore batho ba mmala ba ba fopholediwang go nna sekete le lekgolo - sekete le makgolo a matlhano ba dire tshwetso ya go tswa mo Cincinnati gotlhelele. Batho bantsho ba ba gololesegileng, makgoba a pele le basweu ba ba kutlwelobotlhoko ba ne ba neelana ka madi go thusa batshabi le bafalodi. Bangwe ba ne ba nna kwa mafelong a mangwe kwa United States, fa setlhopha se sennye sone se ne sa fudugela kwa Canada. Bontsi jwa bone ba ne ba nna kwa ditoropong tse di neng di le teng kwa Ontario, kwa batho bantsho ba le bantsi ba batshabi ba neng ba nna gone fa ba sena go tshaba bokgoba. Setlhopha se se nang le ditsompelo tse dintsi se ne sa tlhoma Koloni ya Wilberforce jaaka lefelo la bone.&lt;ref&gt;Nikki Marie Taylor (2005). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZC8xDzjUM-cC&amp;pg=PA50 Frontiers of Freedom: Cincinnati's Black Community, 1802-1868]''. Ohio University Press. p. 50ff. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/0-8214-1579-4|0-8214-1579-4]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le botlhano ka 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

MaAforika a Amerika a a neng a setse kwa Cincinnati, le bafaladi ba bantsho ba ba neng ba kopana le bone, ba ne ba tlhaselwa gape ke batho ba basweu ba ba neng ba dira dikhuduego ka 1836 le 1841. Ka letsatsi le le fa pejana, ba ne ba nonotshitse boemo jwa bone mo toropong mme ba dirisa thulaganyo ya sepolotiki go bona ditokafatso mo kalafing. Tirisodikgoka e e kgatlhanong le Bantsho kwa Bokone e ne e se selo se se sa tlwaelesegang.

== Tshimologo ==
Cincinnati e kwa borwa jwa Ohio, e e neng e le naga e e gololesegileng, mme e ne e agilwe ke bafaladi ba le bantsi ba ba tswang kwa Upper South, ba ba neng ba tsamaya go bapa le Noka ya Ohio go fitlha kwa go yone. Mo masomeng a dingwaga a ntlha a lekgolo la bo19 la dingwaga, bontsi jwa baagi ba yone ba ne ba tswa kwa dinageng tse di kwa botlhaba, segolobogolo kwa Pennsylvania, mme e ne e tlhotlhelediwa thata ke maikutlo a Borwa. E ne e tlhalosiwa jaaka e e nang le ikonomi le dipholisi tsa Borwa, fa e ntse e dira jaaka kgoro ya go tsena le go nna le dikeletso tsa &quot;bophirima,&quot; jaaka molelwane o o tlhabologang wa mokgatšha wa Noka ya Ohio o ne o itsege.

Mo masimologong a lekgolo la bo19 la dingwaga, fa go ne go nna le dikepe tsa mouwane, dikepe le kgwebo go bapa le dinoka tsa Ohio le Mississippi di ne tsa atologa thata, mme tsa dira gore Cincinnati e gole ka bonako. Dikgwebo tsa yone di ne tsa ngoka baagi ba le bantsi ba basha ba ba neng ba batla tiro, mme seno sa dira gore go nne le tikologo e e sa tlhomamang, e e nang le kgaisano e e kwa godimo. E ne gape e farologanngwa ka seelo se se kwa godimo sa bofaladi, bogolosegolo go tswa kwa Ireland le Jeremane go tloga ka dingwaga tsa bo 1840 go ya pele.

Ba-Ireland ba ne ba simolotse go goroga jaaka bafaladi mo tshimologong ya ngwagakgolo wa bo 19, ba gogwa ke tiro mo meseleng e e neng e agiwa kwa Ohio go tloga ka dingwaga tsa bo 1820 go ya go 1845, le Tsela ya Bosetšhaba ka dingwaga tsa bo 1830. Diporojeke tseno di ne di akaretsa Mosele wa Miami le wa Erie o o neng wa simololwa kwa Cincinnati. Ba-Ireland ba ne ba gaisana le palo e e golang ya bafaladi ba bantsho ba Amerika ba ba neng ba tla kwa toropong eno, bontsi jwa bone ba ne ba tswa kwa Kentucky le Virginia.

Magareng ga 1820 le 1829, go ne ga nna le koketsego e e bonako ya batho ba bantsho ba toropo: mo dingwageng tse tharo tse di fetileng kelelo ya bafaladi e ne e le kwa godimo, bontsi e le batho bantsho ba ba gololesegileng le makgoba a pele go tswa kwa Borwa. Ba morago ba ne ba tswelela ba le mo kotsing ya go tshwarwa ke batshwari ba makgoba. Palo ya batho bantsho kwa Cincinnati e ne ya oketsega go tswa go 433 go ya go 2,258 mo ngwagasomeng ono, fa palogotlhe ya batho ba toropo e ne ya oketsega go tswa go 9,642 go ya go 24,831 ka 1830. Go ya ka phesente, se e ne e le koketsego go tswa go 4.5% go ya go 9%. Ka ntlha ya ditšhono tsa tiro tse di neng di tlhagisiwa ke intaseteri ya dikepe tsa mouwane le dikepe, Cincinnati e ne e na le batho ba bantsho ba bantsi go gaisa toropo epe fela kwa Bophirima jwa Bogologolo go ralala bontsi jwa lekgolo la bo19 la dingwaga. Baagi ba basha ba ba humanegileng le ba ba sa rutegang sentle ba ne ba pitlagana mo matlong a a neng a le teng kgotsa ba aga matlo a mekhukhu mme gantsi ba ne ba nna mo maemong a a maswe. Bafaladi ba Ireland le batho bantsho ka bobedi ba ne ba gaisana go bona matlo mo mafelong a a humanegileng a a bapileng le noka, ka gonne bontsi jwa badiri ba ne ba nna sekgalanyana fela go tswa kwa tirong ya bone.

== Ditlamorago ==
Baeteledipele ba Bantsho ba Amerika kwa Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, e e neng e na le batho ba le bantsi ba ba gololesegileng ba mmala, ba ne ba rulaganya go tlhoma Kopano ya ntlha ya bosetshaba ya Bathobantsho ka 1830. Gareng ga dikgang tse go neng go tlotliwa ka tsone go ne go na le bokao jwa dikhuduego tsa kwa Cincinnati. Baeteledipele ba ne ba tswelela go dira go tokafatsa ditshono tsa batho bantsho mo thutong le mo tirong, mmogo le go rulaganya ka sepolotiki go supa maemo a bone.

Dikgotlhang tsa loago le kgaisano di ne tsa felela ka dikhuduego tse di neng di eteletswe pele ke basweu kgatlhanong le batho bantsho kwa Cincinnati gape ka 1836 le 1841. Go fuduga go tswa kwa Yuropa go ne go tsweletse ka seelo se se kwa godimo: ka 1840, go feta 46% ya baagi ba toropo e ne e le batho ba ba tsholetsweng kwa mafatsheng a mangwe. Bontsi jwa batho ba maemo a a kwa tlase ba ne ba gaisana ka tlhamalalo le batho ba mmala go bona ditiro, segolobogolo fa madirelo a ne a fokotsa palo ya maemo a tiro ya diatla. Ka nako eo, batho bantsho ba ne ba nonotshitse boemo jwa bone mo toropong. Ba ne ba kgona go dirisa thulaganyo ya sepolotiki go bona tshireletso nngwe le tshiamiso mo maemong ao a a bokete.&lt;ref&gt;Taylor (2005), ''Frontiers of Freedom'', pp. 21-22&lt;/ref&gt;

== Metswedi ==</text>
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      <id>40530</id>
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      <comment>/* Tshimologo */ ke tsweledisitse tlhanolo #AWC2025</comment>
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      <text bytes="8387" sha1="4z88w6ym5mwilxm8bz7iaigwjf164nj" xml:space="preserve">'''Mekubukubu ya letso ya kwa Cincinnati ya 1829''' e ne ya tsosiwa ke kgaisano ya ditiro magareng ga bafaladi ba Ireland le batho bantsho ba tlhago le makgoba a pele, kwa Cincinnati, Ohio&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=596 &quot;Irish Ohioans&quot;]. ''Ohio History Central''. Ohio Historical Society. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le botlhano ka 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; mme gape di ne di amana le dipoifo tsa basweu fa go lebilwe koketsego e e bonako ya batho bantsho ba ba gololesegileng le ba ba tshabileng mo toropong mo dingwageng tse di lesome tseo, segolobogolo mo dingwageng tse tharo tse di neng  di fetileng. Bagwebi ba ne ba ngongorega ka mafelo a a humanegileng a a bapileng le noka jaaka a a nang le ditlamorago tse di sa siamang mo mabenkeleng a bone a a fa thoko ga metsi le kgwebo le balemi ba borwa. Badiri ba diatla ba ne ba kgaphela batho bantsho kwa thoko mo dithutong tsa go ithuta tiro le mo ditirong tsa ditiro tsa diatla tse di nang le bokgoni. Ka June 1829 balebedi ba bahumanegi ba ne ba itsise gore batho bantsho ba tla tshwanelwa ke go tsenya ditlamo tsa tshireletso tsa $500 (tse di lekanang le $14,764 ka 2024) mo malatsing a le masome mararo kgotsa ba ne ba tla lelekwa mo toropong le mo kgaolong. Seno se ne se dumalana le Molao wa Bantsho wa 1807 o o neng wa fetisiwa ke lekgotla la semolao la Ohio o o neng o ikaeletse go kgoreletsa batho bantsho go nna mo kgaolonh eo.

Bantsho bangwe ba ne ba setse ba akanyeditse go fudugela kwa Canada, e ba neng ba dumela gore e na le tikologo e e amogelang batho thata. Ka kakaretso ba ne ba le kgatlhanong le keletso ya Mokgatlho wa Bokolone wa Amerika ya go romela batho ba mmala ba ba gololesegileng kwa ntle &quot;go boela kwa Aforika&quot;. Maaforika a Amerika a ne a ntse a le kwa Amerika dingwagangwaga mme a ne a batla ditshwanelo tsa baagi.

Go akanngwa ga go tsenngwa mo tirisong ga Molao wa Bantsho, o Mokgatlho wa Bokolone wa Amerika o neng wa o kgaratlhela gore o tlhotlheletse go fuduga ga batho bantsho,&lt;ref&gt;Irvine, Russell W.; Dunkerton, Donna Zani (Winter 1998). &quot;The Noyes Academy, 1834-35: The Road to the Oberlin Collegiate Institute and the Higher Education of African-Americans in the Nineteenth Century&quot;. ''Western Journal of Black Studies''. '''22''' (4): 260–273.&lt;/ref&gt;: &lt;sup&gt;262&lt;/sup&gt; go ne ga dira gore baeteledipele bangwe ba tswe kwa Amerik. Dikgoka tsa segopa sa batho le go senngwa ga lefelo la bone le le nang le batho ba le bantsi mo Kgotleng ya Ntlha go ne ga dira gore batho ba mmala ba ba fopholediwang go nna sekete le lekgolo - sekete le makgolo a matlhano ba dire tshwetso ya go tswa mo Cincinnati gotlhelele. Batho bantsho ba ba gololesegileng, makgoba a pele le basweu ba ba kutlwelobotlhoko ba ne ba neelana ka madi go thusa batshabi le bafalodi. Bangwe ba ne ba nna kwa mafelong a mangwe kwa United States, fa setlhopha se sennye sone se ne sa fudugela kwa Canada. Bontsi jwa bone ba ne ba nna kwa ditoropong tse di neng di le teng kwa Ontario, kwa batho bantsho ba le bantsi ba batshabi ba neng ba nna gone fa ba sena go tshaba bokgoba. Setlhopha se se nang le ditsompelo tse dintsi se ne sa tlhoma Koloni ya Wilberforce jaaka lefelo la bone.&lt;ref&gt;Nikki Marie Taylor (2005). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZC8xDzjUM-cC&amp;pg=PA50 Frontiers of Freedom: Cincinnati's Black Community, 1802-1868]''. Ohio University Press. p. 50ff. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/0-8214-1579-4|0-8214-1579-4]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. E nopotswe Seetebosigo a le lesome le botlhano ka 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

MaAforika a Amerika a a neng a setse kwa Cincinnati, le bafaladi ba bantsho ba ba neng ba kopana le bone, ba ne ba tlhaselwa gape ke batho ba basweu ba ba neng ba dira dikhuduego ka 1836 le 1841. Ka letsatsi le le fa pejana, ba ne ba nonotshitse boemo jwa bone mo toropong mme ba dirisa thulaganyo ya sepolotiki go bona ditokafatso mo kalafing. Tirisodikgoka e e kgatlhanong le Bantsho kwa Bokone e ne e se selo se se sa tlwaelesegang.

== Tshimologo ==
Cincinnati e kwa borwa jwa Ohio, e e neng e le kgaolo e e gololesegileng, mme e ne e agilwe ke bafaladi ba le bantsi ba ba tswang kwa Upper South, ba ba neng ba tsamaya go bapa le Noka ya Ohio go fitlha kwa go yone. Mo masomeng a dingwaga a ntlha a lekgolo la bolesome le boferabongwe la dingwaga, bontsi jwa baagi ba yone ba ne ba tswa kwa dikgaolong tse di kwa botlhaba, segolobogolo kwa Pennsylvania, mme e ne e tlhotlhelediwa thata ke maikutlo a Borwa. E ne e tlhalosiwa jaaka e e nang le itsholelo le melao ya Borwa, fa e ntse e dira jaaka kgoro ya go tsena le go nna le dikeletso tsa &quot;bophirima,&quot; jaaka molelwane o o tlhabologang wa mokgatsha wa Noka ya Ohio o ne o itsege.

Mo tshimologong ya lekgolo la bolesome le boferabongwe la dingwaga, fa go ne go nna le dikepe tsa mouwane, dikepe le kgwebo go bapa le dinoka tsa Ohio le Mississippi di ne tsa atologa thata, mme tsa dira gore Cincinnati e gole ka bonako. Dikgwebo tsa yone di ne tsa ngoka baagi ba le bantsi ba basha ba ba neng ba batla tiro, mme seno sa dira gore go nne le tikologo e e sa tlhomamang, e e nang le kgaisano e e kwa godimo. E ne gape e farologanngwa ka seelo se se kwa godimo sa bofaladi, bogolosegolo go tswa kwa Ireland le Jeremane go tloga ka dingwaga tsa bo 1840 go ya pele.

Ba-Ireland ba ne ba simolotse go goroga jaaka bafaladi mo tshimologong ya ngwagakgolo wa bo lesome, ba gogwa ke tiro mo meseleng e e neng e agiwa kwa Ohio go tloga ka dingwaga tsa bo 1820 go ya go 1845, le Tsela ya Bosetshaba ka dingwaga tsa bo 1830. Diporojeke tseo di ne di akaretsa Mosele wa Miami le wa Erie o o neng wa simololwa kwa Cincinnati. Ba-Ireland ba ne ba gaisana le palo e e golang ya bafaladi ba bantsho ba Amerika ba ba neng ba tla kwa toropong eo, bontsi jwa bone ba ne ba tswa kwa Kentucky le Virginia.

Magareng ga 1820 le 1829, go ne ga nna le koketsego e e bonako ya batho ba bantsho ba toropo: mo dingwageng tse tharo tse di fetileng kelelo ya bafaladi e ne e le kwa godimo, bontsi e le batho bantsho ba ba gololesegileng le makgoba a pele go tswa kwa Borwa. Ba morago ba ne ba tswelela ba le mo kotsing ya go tshwarwa ke batshwari ba makgoba. Palo ya batho bantsho kwa Cincinnati e ne ya oketsega go tswa go makgolo a mené masome a mararo le boraro go ya go 2,258 mo dingwageng tse some tsa gompieno, fa palogotlhe ya batho ba toropo e ne ya oketsega go tswa go 9,642 go ya go 24,831 ka 1830. Go ya ka phesente, se e ne e le koketsego go tswa go 4.5% go ya go 9%. Ka ntlha ya ditshono tsa tiro tse di neng di tlhagisiwa ke lekalana la dikepe tsa mouwane le dikepe, Cincinnati e ne e na le batho ba bantsho ba bantsi go gaisa toropo epe fela kwa Bophirima jwa Bogologolo go ralala bontsi jwa lekgolo la bolesome le boferabongwe la dingwaga. Baagi ba basha ba ba humanegileng le ba ba sa rutegang sentle ba ne ba pitlagana mo matlong a a neng a le teng kgotsa ba aga matlo a mekhukhu mme gantsi ba ne ba nna mo maemong a a maswe. Bafaladi ba Ireland le batho bantsho ka bobedi ba ne ba gaisana go bona matlo mo mafelong a a humanegileng a a bapileng le noka, ka gonne bontsi jwa badiri ba ne ba nna sekgalanyana fela go tswa kwa tirong ya bone.

== Ditlamorago ==
Baeteledipele ba Bantsho ba Amerika kwa Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, e e neng e na le batho ba le bantsi ba ba gololesegileng ba mmala, ba ne ba rulaganya go tlhoma Kopano ya ntlha ya bosetshaba ya Bathobantsho ka 1830. Gareng ga dikgang tse go neng go tlotliwa ka tsone go ne go na le bokao jwa dikhuduego tsa kwa Cincinnati. Baeteledipele ba ne ba tswelela go dira go tokafatsa ditshono tsa batho bantsho mo thutong le mo tirong, mmogo le go rulaganya ka sepolotiki go supa maemo a bone.

Dikgotlhang tsa loago le kgaisano di ne tsa felela ka dikhuduego tse di neng di eteletswe pele ke basweu kgatlhanong le batho bantsho kwa Cincinnati gape ka 1836 le 1841. Go fuduga go tswa kwa Yuropa go ne go tsweletse ka seelo se se kwa godimo: ka 1840, go feta 46% ya baagi ba toropo e ne e le batho ba ba tsholetsweng kwa mafatsheng a mangwe. Bontsi jwa batho ba maemo a a kwa tlase ba ne ba gaisana ka tlhamalalo le batho ba mmala go bona ditiro, segolobogolo fa madirelo a ne a fokotsa palo ya maemo a tiro ya diatla. Ka nako eo, batho bantsho ba ne ba nonotshitse boemo jwa bone mo toropong. Ba ne ba kgona go dirisa thulaganyo ya sepolotiki go bona tshireletso nngwe le tshiamiso mo maemong ao a a bokete.&lt;ref&gt;Taylor (2005), ''Frontiers of Freedom'', pp. 21-22&lt;/ref&gt;

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