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{{Infobox sportsperson|name=Isaac Makwala|image=Resisprint 2015.jpg|caption=Makwala in 2015|nationality=[[Botswana]]|birth_place=[[Tutume]], [[Botswana]]{{flagicon|Botswana}}|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1985|9|24}}|height=1.85 m|weight=78 kg|sport=Athletics|country=[[Botswana]]|event=[[200 metres]], [[400 metres]]|club=Francistown Athletics Club|medaltemplates={{Medal|Gold|[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games|2015 Brazzaville]]|[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games – Men's 400 metres|400 m]]}}
{{Medal|Silver|[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games|2015 Brazzaville]]|[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}}
{{MedalCountry |[[File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|20px]] [[Confederation of African Athletics|Africa]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[IAAF Continental Cup|Continental Cup]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2014 IAAF Continental Cup|2014 Marrakech]]|400m}}
{{MedalGold|[[2014 IAAF Continental Cup|2014 Marrakech]]|4×400m relay}}}}
'''Isaac Makwala''' (yo o tshotsweng ka Lwetse a le masome mabedi le bone ka 1985<ref name=":0">[https://www.birmingham2022.com/athletes/isaac-makwala/www.birmingham2022.com/athletes/isaac-makwala/45f52616-9872-40f8-8f57-f203d469a246 "Home of the Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games"]. ''Commonwealth Games - Birmingham 2022''. Retrieved 17 Phalane 2025.</ref>) ke motabogi wa mabelo a makhutswane wa pele wa Botswana, yo o neng a tlwaelesegileng ka lebelo la 400metres.<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://worldathletics.org/athletes/botswana/isaac-makwala-14176330 "Isaac MAKWALA | Profile | World Athletics"]. ''worldathletics.org''. Retrieved 17 Phalane 2025.</ref>
== Tiro ==
Makwala e ne e le mofenyi wa seetsele sa gauta<ref>Editors, ATAF (10 April 2018). [https://web.archive.org/web/20251104072145/https://www.athletics.africa/news/africa/botswana/commonwealth-games-makwala-achieves-golden-promise-with-400m-title-13810 "Commonwealth Games: Makwala achieves golden promise with 400m title – Athletics Africa"]. Retrieved 17 October 2025. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)</ref> kwa [[Dikgaisano tsa Commonwealth 2018|dikgaisanong tsa Commonwealth 2018]].<ref>[https://www.makingofchamps.com/2018/04/10/makwala-wins-elusive-400m-gold-medal-at-commonwealth-games/ "Makwala wins elusive 400m GOLD medal at Commonwealth Games | MAKING OF CHAMPIONS"]. 10 April 2018. Retrieved 17 Phalane 2025.</ref> O fentse dikgaisano di le mmalwa di tshwana le [[2015 African Games]]<ref>Omogbeja, Yomi (16 September 2015). [https://www.athletics.africa/news/africa/wanjiru-breaks-games-record-makwala-and-amusan-shine-on-day-3-brazzaville-2015-10512 "Wanjiru breaks Games record, Makwala and Amusan shine on Day 3 –… – Athletics Africa"]. Retrieved 17 Phalane 2025.</ref> le [[African Championships in Athletics]], tse a di fentseng gabedi (2012, 2014). Isaac Makwala o emetse lefatshe la Botswana makgetho a le mmalwa e leng ka [[2016 kwa dikgaisanong tsa Summer Olympics]], gararo kwa dikgaisanong tsa [[Commonwealth Games]], le gatlhano kwa go tsa [[World Championships in Athletics]] (2007, 2009, 2013, 2015, 2017). O tsere karolo gape fa setlhopha sa borre sa Botswana sa [[lebelo la neelano la 4 x 400 m]] se fenya seetsele sa bronze kwa [[Tokyo 2020 Olympics]],<ref>[https://worldathletics.org/news/report/tokyo-olympic-games-men-4x400m-report "Tokyo Olympics end on a high for US men with victory in 4x400m | REPORT | World Athletics"]. ''worldathletics.org''. Retrieved 17 Phalane 2025.</ref> le seetsele sa selefera kwa [[2017 IAAF World relays]]<ref>[https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-relays/iaafbtc-world-relays-bahamas-2017-7105078/results/men/4x400-metres-relay/final/result "FINAL | 4x400 Metres Relay | Results | Nassau (T. Robinson Stadium) 2017 | World Athletics Relays"]. ''worldathletics.org''. Retrieved 17 Phalane 2025.</ref> le dietsele kwa dikgaisanong tsa African Games and Championships.
Nako ya gagwe e e gaisang, ya 43.72,<ref>[https://worldathletics.org/athletes/botswana/isaac-makwala-14176330 "Isaac MAKWALA | Profile | World Athletics"]. ''worldathletics.org''. Retrieved 17 Phalane 2025.</ref> o ne a e gatisa ka kgwedi ya Phukwi a le malatsi matlhano ka ngwaga wa 2015 kwa [[Chaux-de-Fonds.]] Nako e gape, e ne e mo fa maemo a [[rekote ya kontinente ya Aforika]] e bile e mmaya mo maemong a lesome le boraro mo lenaaneng la batabogi ba ba bofefo ba nako yotlhe. Isaac Makwala o gaisana gape mo lebelong la [[200m]].<ref name=":1">[https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-challenge/news/meeting-madrid-2017-isaac-makwala "Makwala achieves historic 200m-400m double in Madrid | REPORTS | World Athletics"]. ''worldathletics.org''. Retrieved 17 Phalane 2025.</ref>
E rile ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bone ka 2017, Isaac Makwala ya nna ene rre wa ntlha mo ditsong go taboga lebelo la 200m metsotswana e le masome a mabedi le lebelo la 400m metsotswana e le masome a mane le bone mo letsatsing le lengwe fela, mabelo a tsenwa ke nako ya selekanyo sa oura tse pedi le metsotso e masome a mabedi fa gare kwa [[Atletismo Madrid]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170808223614/http://resultados.rfea.es/2017/resultados/airelibre/al_madrid.pdf "Centro Deportive Municipal Moratalaz"] [Moratalaz Municipal Sports Center] (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from [http://resultados.rfea.es/2017/resultados/airelibre/al_madrid.pdf the original] (PDF) on 8 August 2017</ref><ref name=":1" /> O ne a taboga selekanyo sa 19.77s mo lebelong la 200m, mme mo go la 400m a taboga selekanyo sa 43.92s. [[Setshwantsho:Isaac Makwala London 2017.jpg|thumb|Isaac Makwala ]]O ne a ya kwa makgaolakgannyeng a 400m kwa Dikgaisanong tsa Lefatshe tsa 2017, pele ga a gogelwa morago mo lebelong, ka ntlha ya bolwetse.<ref>Dutch, Taylor (8 August 2017). [https://www.flotrack.org/articles/5967450-isaac-makwala-withdrawn-from-400m-final-at-world-championships "Isaac Makwala Withdrawn From 400m Final At World Championships"]. ''FloTrack''. Retrieved 17 Phalane 2025.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201124170656/https://www.firstpost.com/sports/world-athletics-championships-2017-isaac-makwala-barred-from-400m-as-he-needed-to-be-quarantined-say-iaaf-3909393.html "World Athletics Championships 2017: Isaac Makwala barred from 400m as he needed to be quarantined, say IAAF - Sports News , Firstpost"]. ''Firstpost''. 9 August 2017. Archived from [https://www.firstpost.com/sports/world-athletics-championships-2017-isaac-makwala-barred-from-400m-as-he-needed-to-be-quarantined-say-iaaf-3909393.html the original] on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 17 Phalane 2025.</ref> Morago ga moo o ne a fetela kwa makgaolakgannyeng a 200 m morago ga go taboga a le esi mo tekong ya nako ya sekamakgaolakgang a 200m e a neng a e thibetswe pelenyana,<ref name=":2">[https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/62128716 "Isaac Makwala has 'unfinished business' at World Athletics Championships"]. ''BBC Sport''. 12 July 2022. Retrieved 17 Phalane 2025.</ref><ref>Prevor, Harry (9 August 2017). [https://www.flotrack.org/articles/5967507-isaac-makwala-is-freed-runs-202-solo-qualifies-for-200m-worlds-semifinal "Isaac Makwala Is Freed: Runs 20.2 Solo, Qualifies For 200m Worlds Semifinal"]. ''FloTrack''. Retrieved 17 Phalane 2025.</ref> a nna mo maemong a borataro ka kakaretso mo makgaolakgannyeng.<ref name=":2" /> "Go taboga a le nosi" mo go ne ga tlhotlheletsa setlhogo sa buka ya ka ga gagwe e e kwadilweng ke Ngaka [[Tshepang Tshube]] e e bidiwang ''[[The Solo Runner: The Untold Story of Isaac Makwala]]'' e e gatisitsweng ka 2021.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220320160053/https://www.amazon.com/Solo-Runner-Untold-Story-Makwala/dp/999686247X "The Solo Runner: The Untold Story of Isaac Makwala: Tshube, Tshepang: 9789996862472: Amazon.com: Books"]. ''www.amazon.com''. Archived from [https://www.amazon.com/Solo-Runner-Untold-Story-Makwala/dp/999686247X the original] on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 17 Phalane 2025.</ref><ref>[https://www.ub.bw/news/makwala-presents-his-book-titled-solo-runner-and-cover-ub-management "Makwala presents his book titled The Solo Runner, and cover to UB Management | University of Botswana"]. ''www.ub.bw''. Retrieved 17 Phalane 2025.</ref>
Isaac Makwala o ne a iteka lesego mo kgaisanyong ya [[2020 Summer Olympics]] ka lebelo la 400m kwa a neng a fetsa mo maemong a bosupa kwa legatong la makgaolakgang.<ref>Kolantsho, Calistus (5 August 2021). [https://www.mmegi.bw/sports/makwala-misses-out-on-maiden-olympic-medal/news "Makwala misses out on maiden Olympic medal"]. ''Mmegi Online''. Retrieved 17 Phalane 2025.</ref>
== Rekote ya dikgaisano tse dikgolo ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+A emetse Botswana
!Ngwaga
!Kgaisano
!Lefelo
!Maemo
!Lebelo
!Dinopolo
|-
| rowspan="3" |2007
| rowspan="2" |[[All-Africa Games]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Algiers]], Algeria
|17th (sf)
|400 m
|47.02
|-
|1st
|4 × 400 m relay
|3:03.16
|-
|[[World Championships]]
|[[Osaka]], Japan
|14th (h)
|4 × 400 m relay
|3:05.96
|-
| rowspan="2" |2008
| rowspan="2" |[[African Championships]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia
|2nd
|400 m
|45.64
|-
|4th
|4 × 400 m relay
|3:06.54
|-
|2009
|[[World Championships]]
|[[Berlin]], Germany
|34th (h)
|400 m
|46.45
|-
| rowspan="5" |2010
|[[World Indoor Championships]]
|[[Doha]], Qatar
|– (h)
|4 × 400 m relay
|DQ
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[African Championships]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Nairobi]], Kenya
|14th (sf)
|400 m
|46.92
|-
|2nd
|4 × 400 m relay
|3:05.16
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Commonwealth Games]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Melbourne]], Australia
|20th (sf)
|400 m
|47.07
|-
|5th
|4 × 400 m relay
|3:04.65
|-
|2011
|[[All-Africa Games]]
|[[Maputo]], Mozambique
|7th
|400 m
|46.78
|-
| rowspan="3" |2012
|[[World Indoor Championships]]
|[[Istanbul]], Turkey
|5th (h)
|4 × 400 m relay
|3:13.21 (NR)
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[African Championships]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Porto Novo]], Benin
|1st
|400 m
|45.25
|-
|–
|4 × 400 m relay
|DQ
|-
| rowspan="2" |2013
| rowspan="2" |[[World Championships]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Moscow]], Russia
|28th (h)
|200 m
|20.84
|-
|22nd (h)
|4 × 400 m relay
|3:05.74
|-
| rowspan="4" |2014
|[[Commonwealth Games]]
|[[Glasgow]], United Kingdom
|9th (sf)
|400 m
|45.57
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[African Championships]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Marrakech]], Morocco
|2nd
|200 m
|20.51
|-
|1st
|400 m
|44.23
|-
|1st
|4 × 400 m relay
|3:01.89
|-
| rowspan="5" |2015
|[[World Relays]]
|[[Nassau, Bahamas]]
|8th
|4 × 400 m relay
|3:03.73
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[World Championships]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Beijing]], China
|5th
|400 m
|44.63
|-
|9th (h)
|4 × 400 m relay
|2:59.95
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[African Games]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Brazzaville]], Republic of the Congo
|1st
|400 m
|44.35
|-
|2nd
|4 × 400 m relay
|3:00.95
|-
| rowspan="3" |2016
|[[African Championships]]
|[[Durban]], South Africa
|4th
|400 m
|46.58
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Olympic Games]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil
|22nd (sf)
|400 m
|46.60
|-
|5th
|4 × 400 m relay
|2:59.06
|-
| rowspan="3" |2017
|[[World Relays]]
|[[Nassau, Bahamas]]
|2nd
|4 × 400 m relay
|3:02.28
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[World Championships]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Lontone|London]], United Kingdom
|6th
|200 m
|20.44
|-
|4th (sf)
|400 m
|44.30<sup>1</sup>
|-
| rowspan="2" |2018
| rowspan="2" |[[Commonwealth Games]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Gold Coast]], Australia
|1st
|400 m
|44.35
|-
|1st
|4 × 400 m relay
|3:01.78
|-
|2019
|[[African Games]]
|[[Rabat, Morocco]]
|8th (sf)
|400 m
|46.55
|-
| rowspan="3" |2021
|[[World Relays]]
|[[Chorzów, Poland]]
|3rd
|4 × 400 m relay
|3:04.77
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Olympic Games]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Tokyo|Tokyo, Japan]]
|7th
|400 m
|44.94
|-
|3rd
|4 × 400 m relay
|2:57.27
|-
| rowspan="2" |2022
| rowspan="2" |[[World Championships]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Eugene, United States]]
|21st (sf)
|400 m
|46.04
|-
|6th
|4 × 400 m relay
|3:00.14
|}
<sup>1</sup>Ga a a simolola makgaolakgang
=== Dinako tse di gaisang ===
* 200 metres - 19.77 secs, Madrid, Spain, Phukwi a le lesome le bone ka 2017
* 400 metres - 43.72 secs (#2 African all time), La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, Phukwi malatsi a matlhano ka 2015.
=== Direkote tsa mabelo ===
Go ema ka Lwetse a le lesome le borataro 2024, Makwala o na le direkoto tse di latelang tsa dimitara di le 200 le dimitara di le 400.
==== 200 metres ====
{| class="wikitable"
!Lefelo
!Nako
!Phefo
m/s
!Letsatsi
|-
|[[Madrid]]
|19.77
|0.0
|14/07/2017
|}
==== 400 metres ====
{| class="wikitable"
!Lefelo
!Nako
!Letsatsi
|-
|[[Brazzaville]]
|44.35
|15/09/2015
|-
|[[Gold CoastQueensland|Gold Coast]]
[[Gold CoastQueensland|Queensland]]
|44.35
|10/04/2018
|-
|[[La Chaux-de-Fonds]]
|43.72
NR
|05/07/2015
|-
|[[Marrakesh]]
|44.23
|12/08/2014
|}
==Metswedi==
{{Reflist}}
==Tsa kwa ntle==
[[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]]
gaaknnnonvk6g1odp5mv27faukmgu84
Dinner
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Dijo tsa maitseboa gantsi di kaya se mo ditsong di le dintsi tsa Bophirima e leng dijo tse dikgolo le tse di tlwaelegileng thata tsa letsatsi. Go ya ka hisetori, dijo tse dikgolo di ne di jewa ka nako ya motshegare, mme di ne di bidiwa dijo tsa maitseboa. <ref>Oxford College women in formal dress at dinner n.d. (3193552997).[[:en:Oxford_University_Press|jpg]]</ref>Segolobogolo mo bathong ba maemo a a kwa godimo, e ne ya fudugela ka iketlo kwa mafelong a a kwa morago a letsatsi mo lekgolong la bo16 go ya go la bo19 la dingwaga. <ref>McMillan S (2001). "What Time is Dinner?". History Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 31 December [https://web.archive.org/web/20171208184059/http://www.history-magazine.com/dinner2.html 2017]</ref> Lefoko le le na le bokao jo bo farologaneng go ya ka setso, mme le ka kaya dijo tsa bogolo bongwe le bongwe tse di jewang ka nako nngwe le nngwe ya letsatsi. <ref>Olver, Lynne. "Meal times". ''The Food Timeline''. Retrieved 2 April 2014.[https://www.foodtimeline.org/foodfaq7.html#mealtimes]</ref> Segolobogolo, e santse e dirisiwa ka dinako tse dingwe go jewa motshegare wa sethoboloko kgotsa mo thapameng ya pele ka dinako tse di kgethegileng, jaaka dijo tsa maitseboa tsa Keresemose.<ref>McMillan S (2001). "What Time is Dinner?". History Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2017.[https://web.archive.org/web/20171208184059/http://www.history-magazine.com/dinner2.html]</ref> Mo mafelong a a mogote, go ka direga thata gore dijo tsa konokono di jewe maitseboa, fa themperetšha e setse e wetse kwa tlase.
== Tlhaloso ==
[[Setshwantsho:Filet de bœuf.jpg|thumb|dijo tsa maitseboa]]
.Lefoko le le tswa mo go Old French (c. 1300) disner, le le rayang "dine", go tswa mo mothong wa Gallo-Romance desjunare ("go roba go itima dijo ga motho"), go tswa mo go Latin dis- (e e supang se se farologaneng le kgato) + Late Latin ieiunare ("go itima dijo"), go tswa go Latin ieiunus ("go itima dijo, go tshwerwe ke tlala").<ref>Etymology of "dinner" from Online Dictionary. Accessed November 11, [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=dinner 2009]</ref><ref>Etymology of "dine" from Online Dictionary. Accessed November 11, 2009.[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=dine]</ref>Lefoko la Se-Romanian dejun le la Sefora déjeuner le na le bokao jo bo tshwanang (fa lefoko la Se-Spain desayuno le la Sepotokisi desjejum a amana mme a dirisiwa fela mo dijong tsa sefitlholo). Fa nako e ntse e ya, lefoko leno le ne la simolola go dirisiwa fa go buiwa ka sejo se segolo sa letsatsi, tota le fa se ne se jewa pele ga dijo tsa mo mosong (kgotsa dijo tsa mo mosong le tsa motshegare).
== Nako ya letsatsi ==
'''Bogologolo'''
[[Setshwantsho:Oxford College women in formal dress at dinner n.d. (3193552997).jpg|thumb|basadi ba apere sentle ba a ja dijo tsa maiseboa]]
Go ya ka tlwaelo ya lekgolo la bo 17 la dingwaga, Louis XIV o ne a ja dijo tsa motshegare, mme a ja dijo tsa maitseboa ka 10:00 p.m.<ref>Strong, 250</ref> Mme kwa Yuropa, dijo tsa maitseboa di ne tsa simolola go jewa moragonyana mo letsatsing ka dingwaga tsa bo1700, ka ntlha ya diphetogo mo mekgweng ya go bereka, lesedi, maemo a madi le diphetogo tsa setso. <ref>McMillan S (2001). "What Time is Dinner?". History Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 31 December [https://web.archive.org/web/20171208184059/http://www.history-magazine.com/dinner2.html 2017]</ref> Nako ya dijo tsa motshegare e ne ya tswelela go busediwa morago ka iketlo mo lekgolong la bo 18 la dingwaga, go ya go ura ya bobedi le ya boraro thapama, mme, ka 1765, Kgosi George III o ne a ja dijo tsa motshegare ka 4:00 thapama, le fa barwa ba gagwe ba babotlana ba ne ba ja dijo tsa motshegare le bomme ba bone ba bana ka 2:00 thapama, go tlogela nako ya go etela kgosigadi fa a ne a apara dijo tsa motshegare le kgosi.<ref>"Text adapted from ''The Conversation Piece: Scenes of fashionable life'', London, 2009", at "Johan Joseph Zoffany (Frankfurt 1733-London 1810), Queen Charlotte (1744–1818) with her Two Eldest Sons c.1765" on the Royal Collection [http://www.royalcollection.org.uk/collection/search#/1/collection/400146/queen-charlotte-1744-1818-with-her-two-eldest-sons website]</ref>Mme kwa Fora Marie Antoinette, fa e ne e santse e le Dauphine wa Fora ka 1770, o kwadile gore fa a ne a le kwa Château de Choisy kgotla e ne e santse e ja dijo tsa maitseboa ka 2:00 thapama, ka dijo tsa maitseboa morago ga theatre ka 10:00 thapama, pele ga go robala ka 1:00 kgotsa 1:30 mo mosong.<ref>quoted in ''The Origins of Contemporary France: The ancient régime'', by Hippolyte Taine, Bk2, ch.1, p. 110 in this [https://books.google.com/books?id=A7E-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA110 edition]</ref>
Ka nako ya Mmusomogolo wa Ntlha wa Fora, motsamai mongwe wa Moesemane yo o neng a ya kwa Paris o ne a bua ka "mokgwa o o maswe wa go ja dijo tsa maitseboa go fitlha ka ura ya bosupa". <ref>Quote in Ian Kelly, ''Cooking for Kings: the life of Antonin Carême the first celebrity chef'', 2003:78. For guests of Talleyrand at the Château de Valençay, dinner under Carême was even later.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talleyrand]</ref>Mo e ka nnang ka 1850, dijo tsa maitseboa tsa batho ba maemo a a kwa tlase ba kwa Engelane di ne di jewa mo e ka nnang ka 5:00 kgotsa 6:00 p.m., mme seno se ne se dira gore banna ba kgone go boela gae ba tswa tirong, mme go ne go na le kgatelelo e e neng e tswelela pele ya gore nako eo e fetisiwe moragonyana, e eteletswe pele ke batho ba maemo a a kwa godimo ba ba neng ba sa tshwanela go bereka diura tse di tlhomilweng, mme e re ka maeto a go ya tirong a ne a nna maleele fa metse e ntse e gola. Mo bogareng jwa lekgolo la bo19 la dingwaga, kgang eno e ne e le kgang e e masisi mo setšhabeng, e e neng e ama dikokomana tse di farologaneng. John Ruskin, fa a sena go nyala ka 1848, o ne a ja dijo tsa maitseboa ka 6:00 p.m., e leng se batsadi ba gagwe ba neng ba se tsaya e le "se se sa siamang". Mmè Gaskell o ne a ja dijo tsa maitseboa magareng ga 4:00 le 5:00 p.m. Rre Pooter yo o itlhametsweng, wa maemo a a kwa tlase wa kwa London ka 1888-89 mme a ja dijo tsa maitseboa ka 5:00 thapama, o ne a lalediwa ke morwawe go ja dijo tsa maitseboa ka 8:00 thapama, mme "[o] rile ga re batle go itira batho ba ba mo fesheneng, mme re rata dijo tsa maitseboa pele ga moo". <ref>Flanders, 229-230</ref>
Kgang e e kgatlhang ya Living for Appearances (1855) e e kwadilweng ke Henry Mayhew le morwarraagwe e bong Augustus e simolola ka tsela e mogaka a lebang kgang eno ka yone. O ja dijo tsa maitseboa ka 7:00 p.m., mme gantsi o ngongorega ka "mokgwa o o ferosang sebete wa go ja dijo tsa maitseboa go sa le gale", re re ka re ka 2:00 p.m. "Lobaka lwa segosi" lo a lo tsayang e le 8:00 p.m., mme ga a eletse go nna lone. O raya batho a re "Mpolelele gore o ja leng, mme ke tla go bolelela gore o motho wa mofuta mang". <ref>''Living for Appearances'' (1855), p. 1, by Henry Mayhew and his brother Augustus; Flanders, [https://books.google.com/books?id=aq4BAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA1 230]</ref>
'''Tsa sesha'''
Mo ditlwaelong tsa segompieno, lefoko dinner le kaya dijo tsa maitseboa, tse jaanong e leng dijo tse dikgolo tsa letsatsi mo ditsong di le dintsi tsa Bophirima. Fa bokao jono bo dirisiwa, <ref>McMillan S (2001). "What Time is Dinner?". History Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2017.[https://web.archive.org/web/20171208184059/http://www.history-magazine.com/dinner2.html]</ref>dijo tse di tlang pele ga tsone gantsi di bidiwa sefitlholo, dijo tsa motshegare gongwe le tee. <ref>"Tea with Grayson Perry. Or is it dinner, or supper?". ''The Guardian''. London. August 2012. Retrieved 2013-08-15.[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/aug/03/tea-with-grayson-perry-supper-dinner]</ref>Dijo tsa maitseboa jaanong ke lereo le lengwe le le dirisiwang go bitsa dijo tsa maitseboa; kwa tshimologong e ne e le dijo tsa maitseboa tsa bobedi tse di neng di jewa moragonyana, morago ga dijo tsa maitseboa tse di neng di jewa pele ga nako.
Go farologana ga bokao jwa lefoko "dijo tsa maitseboa" ga go a ikaega ka thutafatshe kgotsa maemo a itsholelo. Lereo la dijo tsa motshegare le dirisiwa thata ke batho ba maemo a a kwa tlase, segolo thata kwa English Midlands, Bokone jwa Engelane le kwa bogareng jwa Scotland.<ref>"Tea with Grayson Perry. Or is it dinner, or supper?". ''The Guardian''. London. August 2012. Retrieved 2013-08-15.[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/aug/03/tea-with-grayson-perry-supper-dinner]</ref>Le mo ditsamaisong tse mo go tsone dijo tsa maitseboa e leng dijo tse gantsi di jewang kwa bokhutlong jwa letsatsi, dijo tsa maitseboa tsa motho ka nosi di ka nna tsa raya dijo tse dikgolo kgotsa tse di raraaneng ka nako nngwe le nngwe ya letsatsi, jaaka moletlo, mokete, kgotsa dijo tse di kgethegileng tse di jewang ka Sontaga kgotsa ka letsatsi la boikhutso, jaaka dijo tsa maitseboa tsa Keresemose kgotsa dijo tsa maitseboa tsa Letsatsi la Ditebogo. Kwa dijong tse di ntseng jalo, batho ba ba jang mmogo ba ka nna ba bo ba apere ka tsela e e tlotlegang mme ba ja dijo tse di nang le dijana tse di farologaneng. Gantsi dijo tseno tsa maitseboa di kgaoganngwa ka dikarolo di le tharo kgotsa go feta. Dijo tsa go simolola tse di jaaka sopo kgotsa salate, di tla pele ga dijo tsa konokono, tse di latelwang ke dijo tsa morago ga dijo.
'''Dinako tsa djo'''
'''United states'''
Nako ya dijo tsa maitseboa kwa United States e fitlha kwa setlhoeng sa yone ka 6:19 p.m., go ya ka tshekatsheko ya American Time Use Survey, malapa a le mantsi a ja dijo tsa maitseboa fa gare ga 5:07 p.m. le 8:19 p.m. Go ya ka data go tswa ka 2018 go fitlha ka 2022, dipuso tse di jeleng pele e ne e le Pennsylvania (5:37 p.m. tlhora) le Maine (5:40 p.m. tlhora), fa dipuso tse di jeleng morago e ne e le Texas le Mississippi (ka bobedi 7:02 p.m. tlhora) le Washington, D.C., tse di jeleng ka 7:10 p.m. tlhora.<ref>Yau, Nathan (2023-07-24). "When is Dinner, By State". ''FlowingData''. Retrieved 2023-07-26.[https://flowingdata.com/2023/07/25/when-is-dinner-by-state/]</ref>
'''United kingdom'''
Patlisiso e e dirilweng ke Jacob's Creek, e leng motlhami wa beine wa kwa Australia, e fitlhetse gore nako ya dijo tsa maitseboa kwa U.K. ke 7:47pm.<ref>"Average dinner time is now 7:47 pm as work hours eat into our meal times". ''Evening Standard''. 3 October 2007.[https://www.standard.co.uk/news/average-dinner-time-is-now-747pm-as-work-hours-eat-into-our-meal-times-6648248.html]</ref>
== Makoko ==
Mokete wa dijo tsa maitseboa ke kokoano ya loago e mo go yone batho ba phuthegang go ja dijo tsa maitseboa.<ref>"Tea with Grayson Perry. Or is it dinner, or supper?". ''The Guardian''. London. August 2012. Retrieved 2013-08-15.[https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/aug/03/tea-with-grayson-perry-supper-dinner]</ref> Dijo tsa maitseboa di nna teng ka mefutafuta, go tswa mo dijong tsa motheo go ya kwa dijong tsa maitseboa tsa puso. <ref>Sennett, Jay (2013-09-23). "Rules of Civility: Dinner Etiquette – Formal Dining". ''Gentleman's Gazette''. Retrieved 2019-08-21.[https://www.gentlemansgazette.com/dinner-etiquette-formal-dining/]</ref>
'''Roma wa Bogologolo'''
Ka nako ya Roma wa bogologolo, mokete wa dijo tsa maitseboa o ne o bidiwa convivium, mme e ne e le tiragalo e e botlhokwa ya gore babusibagolo ba Roma le basenatoro ba kopane mmogo go buisana ka dikamano tsa bone. <ref>Edwards 2007, pp. 161–[[:en:Dinner#CITEREFEdwards2007|162]]</ref>
'''Sekgowa'''
Kwa London (c. 1875 - c. 1900), diphathi tsa dijo tsa maitseboa e ne e le ditiragalo tsa semmuso tse di neng di akaretsa ditaletso tse di gatisitsweng le di-RSVP tsa semmuso<ref>Draznin 2001, pp. 134–[[:en:Dinner#CITEREFDraznin2001|136]]</ref>. Dijo tse di neng di jewa kwa meletlong eno di ne di farologana go tloga ka dijo tse dikgolo, tse di feteletseng le dijo tse di farologaneng go ya go tse di motlhofo le dijo. <ref>Draznin 2001, pp. 134–[[:en:Dinner#CITEREFDraznin2001|136]]</ref>Ditiro dingwe di ne di akaretsa go opela le go bala maboko, gareng ga tse dingwe.<ref>Draznin 2001, pp. 134–136.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinner#CITEREFDraznin2001]</ref>
'''Semmuso'''
1.E batla gore batlakopanong ba apare diaparo tsa maitseboa tse di sa tlwaelegang (tse di nang le thai e ntsho) kgotsa tse di tlwaelegileng (tse di nang le thai e tshweu)<ref>Sennett, Jay (2013-09-23). "Rules of Civility: Dinner Etiquette – Formal Dining". ''Gentleman's Gazette''. Retrieved 2019-08-21.[https://www.gentlemansgazette.com/dinner-etiquette-formal-dining/]</ref>
2.Go ineela mo mokgweng wa tirelo ya dijo tsa maitseboa tsa semmuso<ref>"Les différents types de service au restaurant | Propos de Chef". 2011-07-15. Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2023-08-02.[https://web.archive.org/web/20110715123048/http://www.propos-de-chef.com/conseil-maitre-hotel/differents-types-de-service-au-restaurant/]</ref><ref>"Fine Dining Etiquette for Servers". ''WebstaurantStore''. Retrieved 2023-08-02.[https://www.webstaurantstore.com/article/90/fine-dining-etiquette-for-servers.html]</ref><ref>"Table Settings". 2011-07-21. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2023-08-02.[https://web.archive.org/web/20110721172956/http://www.butlersguild.com/index.php?subject=45]</ref><ref>"Le Service à l'anglaise". ''www.planete-cuisine.com'' (in French). Retrieved 2023-08-[https://web.archive.org/web/20240815152013/https://www.planete-cuisine.com/46/encyclopedie-le-service-a-l-anglaise 02]</ref>
Tirelo e e dirwang ka tsela ya Se-Russia, kana tirelo ya Se-Russia. Mokgwa wa go ja dijo tsa motshegare o mo go one sejana sengwe le sengwe se tlisiwang mo tafoleng ka go latelana, mme dijo di kgaoganngwa ka dijana ka bongwe ka bongwe ke molebedi wa dijo. Mokgwa wa Se-Russia wa go direla batho dijo gantsi o tsewa e le mokgwa o o tlwaelegileng.
Tirelo e e dirwang ka tsela ya Sefora, kana service à la française. Go ya ka ngwao, e ka tlhalosiwa jaaka mokgwa wa go direla o o dirwang ka go direla dijana tse di farologaneng tsa dijo, tsotlhe ka nako e le nngwe mo pontshong e e kgatlhisang, mme baeng ba di direla go tswa mo dijong tse di dirisiwang - go tshwana le tsa buffet. Le fa go ntse jalo, tirelo ya setaele sa Sefora e ka dirwa ka mekgwa e e farologaneng/maemo a a kwa tlase.
Tirelo ya Guéridon, e gape e itsegeng e le "tirelo ya fa tafoleng" kgotsa "go tswa mo kareng", ke motswako wa mekgwa ya Sefora le ya Se-Russia, e mo go yone sejana sengwe le sengwe se kgaoganngwang ke molebedi fa tafoleng. E akaretsa go apaya kgotsa go fetsa dijo ke moapei (kgotsa maître d'hôtel/captain) mo tafoleng ya moapei, gantsi go tswa mo kareng e e kgethegileng e e bidiwang trolley ya guéridon. Tirelo ya Gueridon e naya baeng ba yone mofuta o o kwa godimo wa tirelo. Mefuta e mengwe ya dijo e akaretsa dijo tsa mo dijong tsa moletlo, tsa mo tafoleng ya dijo tse di apeilweng ka nako e le nngwe le tsa mo tafoleng ya dijo tse di apeilweng ka nako e le nngwe.
Tirelo e e dirwang ka mokgwa wa Seesimane, kgotsa service à l'anglaise, gantsi e tsewa e le mofuta o o fokoditsweng go se kae wa tirelo ya Se-Russia, mme e gatelela thata boporofeshenale jwa badiri ba ba direlang ba bangwe. Mokgwa wa Seesemane wa go direla batho dilo o itsege gape e le "go direla batho dilo".
3.Lefelo le le tshwanetseng la go jela.
4.Go na le dijo tse dintsi tse di jewang.
5.Go na le thulaganyo ya gore batho ba nne fa kae.
== Metswedi ==
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Go busetsa seriti
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Go busetsa seriti ke tsela ya go busetsa batho le merafe dituelo tsa dithoto ka ditsamaiso tse di netefatsang setho sa bone le go monotsha se ba se emetseng. Go busetsa seriti gantsi go tlhaloganngwa e le go fodisa kgotsa go baakanya go tsaya seriti - fa lefatshe le senya kgotsa le tsaya ditshwanelo tsa batho tsa dithoto, ditlamorago ke go ba diga seriti kgotsa go ba tlontlolola.<ref name=":0">''[https://global.oup.com/academic/product/we-want-whats-ours-9780198714637?cc=us&lang=en& We Want What's Ours: Learning from South Africa's Land Restitution Program]''. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. 2014-08-26. p. 4. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-19-871463-7|978-0-19-871463-7]]</bdi>.</ref>
== Motheo ==
thulaganyo ya go busetsa seriti e tlhamilwe pele ke motlhatlhelela dithuto Bernadette Atuahene morago ga go tlhotlhomisa ka go tsewa ga lefatshe kwa Aforika Borwa mo bukeng ya gagwe ya ''We want whats Ours:Learning from South Africa's Restitution Program.'' Atuahene o ne a leba go tseelwa seriti e le fa lefatshe le le senya kgotsa le tsaya ditshwanelo tsa dithoto mo bathong, ba feleletsa ba ba tseetse seriti le go ba tlontlolola. Atuahene o ne a leba pusetso ya se e se dituelo fela, mme e le go tsosolosa seriti sa bone, kana go ba duela ka tsela e e tla tsosolosang serodumo sa bone''.'' <ref name=":0" /> Go busetsa seriti go fa merafe e e tseetsweng dithoto maatla a go tsaya tshwetso ya ka fa ba batlang go thatafadiwa ka teng. Kgang ya go busetsa seriti e fa tshono ya go buisana ka tsela e e tshwanetseng ya go baakanya seemo sa go tsaya seriti, mme ka tsela e nngwe go akanngwa gape ka maikaelelo le kgonagalo ya go baakanya.<ref name=":1">Atuahene, Bernadette (2016-10-27). [https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-110615-084457 "Takings as a Sociolegal Concept: An Interdisciplinary Examination of Involuntary Property Loss"]. ''Annual Review of Law and Social Science''. '''12''' (1): 179. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-110615-084457 10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-110615-084457]. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1550-3585 1550-3585.]</ref><ref>Atuahene, Bernadette (2016-10-27). "Takings as a Sociolegal Concept: An Interdisciplinary Examination of Involuntary Property Loss". ''Annual Review of Law and Social Science''. '''12''' (1): 174, 178-79. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi:]]10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-110615-084457. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] 1550-3585.</ref> Fa e sale ka mokwalo wa ga Atuahene, baithuti ba le bantsi ba dirisitse tsela e mo dipatlisisong mo mafelong a a farologaneng le dinako tse di farologaneng.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20250522170806/https://studentorgs.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview/live-symposia/dignity-takings-dignity-restoration/ Dignity Takings | Dignity Restoration]". ''Chicago-Kent Law Review''. Retrieved 19 June 2025.</ref>
== Dipopego tsa go busetsa seriti ==
=== Botlhokwa jwa go itseela ditshwetso ===
Go busetsa seriti go gatelela botlhokwa jwa gore ba ba tseetsweng seriti ba tseye tshwetso ya ka f ba batlang se busediwa ka teng, fa godimo ga dipoelo tsa dithoto. Sekai: moithuti wa tsa molao le setho Cesar Rosado o ne a dira tiro ya botaki jwa dilo tsa setso kwa komponeng ya Chicago worker center e e bidiwang Arise e e thusang babereki ba ba seng mo teseletsong le ba bangwe ba ba tlhokang thuso.<ref>Rosado Marzan, Cesar F. (2017). "[https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3078735 Dignity Takings and Wage Theft]". ''Chicago-Kent L. Rev''. '''92''': 1135. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3078735 10.2139/ssrn.3078735]. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:1556-5068 1556-5068].</ref> O ne a feleletsa ka gore go tlhoka go duelwa ke go ganelwa ka dithoto ebile e le go tseela motho seriri, le gore melao e e sireletsang ditshwanelo tsa babereki e botlhokwa ka e letla babereki go lwela dipoelo.<ref>Rosado Marzan, Cesar F. (2017). "Dignity Takings and Wage Theft". ''Chicago-Kent L. Rev''. '''92''': 1206. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:10.2139/ssrn.3078735. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] 1556-5068.</ref> Mo sekaing se sengwe, moithuti wa tsa molao Eva Pils o ne a tlhalosa fa go pateletsa batho go fuduga kwa maganeng go sutela go gola ga toropo ga lefatshe la China, ke go tseela batho seriti.<ref>Pils, Eva (2016). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/law-and-social-inquiry/article/resisting-dignity-takings-in-china/ED5E547D0EEB0020AEFF3B072836F4C1 Resisting Dignity Takings in China]". ''Law & Social Inquiry''. '''41''' (4): 888–916. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi:]][https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/law-and-social-inquiry/article/resisting-dignity-takings-in-china/ED5E547D0EEB0020AEFF3B072836F4C1 10.1111/lsi.12203]. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0897-6546 0897-6546]. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/a21a3859033e9d710bf2faa68f7fc1ee2a174f40 146335471].</ref> Go ya ka Pils, dituelo le mananeo a go fudusa batho ga puso ya lefatshe la China ga go lekane seelo sa go tsosolosa seriti sa batho. Le ntswa go le diphatsa, Pils o ne a tlhalosa gore go gana go fudusiwa go ka busetsa serodumo sa batho.<ref>Pils, Eva (2016). "Resisting Dignity Takings in China". ''Law & Social Inquiry''. '''41''' (04): 905. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:10.1111/lsi.12203. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] 0897-6546.</ref>
=== Go farologanya kgatlhanong le go busetsa ===
Pusetso ya seriti ga e tlhoke go akaretsa go busetsa batho ba ba fudusitweng, jaaka baithuti ba supile gore go amogela go itseela tshwetso ga batswasetlhabelo go ka feleletsa go na le molao le go tsosologa ka lobaka mo go bone. Moithuti wa mekgwa ya batho Justin Richland o akgolelwa go ntšhafatsa tlhaloso ya pusetso ya seriri go nna: phodiso e e batlang go duela batho le merafe e e fudusitsweng ka ditsela tse di tlhomamisang setho sa bone le gatelela se ba leng sone,<ref name=":1" /> fa tlhaloso ya ntlha e ne e akaretsa mosola wa go busetsa seriti ele go busetsa seriti le go ba busetsa mo setšhabeng ka tsamaiso.<ref name=":0" /> Richland o ne a lebela go ntsha batho ba Hopi kwa lefatsheng la bone la ngwao le go isa tlase ga lefatshe le ke U.S Forest Service, e le sekai sa ka fa go busetsa seriti go ka amogelang go kgaoganngwa le go itseela ditshwetso go na le go busediwa.<ref>Richland, Justin B. (2016). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/law-and-social-inquiry/article/dignity-as-self-determination-hopi-sovereignty-in-the-face-of-us-dispossessions/7D8E2B108FCF520711AA8087F1AF1DC2 Dignity as (Self-) Determination: Hopi Sovereignty in the Face of US Dispossessions]". ''Law & Social Inquiry''. '''41''' (4): 917–938. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi:]][https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/law-and-social-inquiry/article/dignity-as-self-determination-hopi-sovereignty-in-the-face-of-us-dispossessions/7D8E2B108FCF520711AA8087F1AF1DC2 10.1111/lsi.12191]. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0897-6546 0897-6546]. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Dignity-as-(Self-)-Determination%3A-Hopi-Sovereignty-Richland/dd3d9479515e81304dbe74a8f07f65a9021aea9c 148319987].</ref>
== Dikai tsa go busetsa seriti mo go tletseng kgotsa bontlha jwa gone ==
=== Dithoto tsa lenyalo kwa borwa jwa Nigeria ===
Go ya ka moithuti wa tsa molao Anthony Diala, molao wa kwa borwa jwa Nigeria o o laolang go tlhoka tekatekano ga kaogano ya dithoto morago ga tlhalo, ke go tseela motho seriti. Ka go sala morago molao wa ngwao, basadi ba tseelwa dithoto tse di ba tshwanetseng.<ref name=":2">Diala, Anthony C. (2018). [https://www.ahrlj.up.ac.za/diala-ac-2018-2 "The shadow of legal pluralism in matrimonial property division outside the courts in Southern Nigeria"]. ''African Human Rights Law Journal''. '''18''' (2): 706–731. doi:[https://scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1996-20962018000200014&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en 10.17159/1996-2096/2018/v18n2a13]. [[:en:Handle_System|hdl:]][[hdl:10566/4924|10566/4924]].</ref> Go baakanya seemo se, puso ya Nigeria e dirile lephata la go nna sentle ga batho, le le laelang banna go kgaoganya dithoto tsa lenyalo le go duela basadi. Go dira jaana, go na le seabe mo go busetseng seriti ka go baakanya melao ya mo gae.<ref name=":2" />
=== Go dira go ratana ka bong bo le bongwe molato kwa Kenya ===
Go ya ka ra maranyane wa sepolotiki Ari Shaw, go dira go raatna ka bong molato ga kwa Kenya ke sekai se se papametseng sa go tseela batho seriti.<ref>Shaw, Ari (2018). [https://scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1996-20962018000200013&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en "From disgust to dignity: Criminalisation of same-sex conduct as a dignity taking and the human rights pathways to achieve dignity restoration"]. ''African Human Rights Law Journal''. '''18''' (2). [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1996-20962018000200013&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en 10.17159/1996-2096/2018/v18n2a12].</ref> Ka maiteko a go busetsa seriti sa bone, balweladitshwanelo ba lekgotla la LGBT ba kwa Kenya ba ne ba amogela ditshwanelo tsa setho tsa lefatshe ka kakaretso. Ka go lwela ditshwanelo ba ka supa tlhomamo ya bone, mo go dirang go busetsa seriti bontlha bongwe. Go busetsa seriti gotlhelele ga go ise go diragadiwe ka tsamaiso ya ga Shaw, ka go ratana ka bong go santse go se mo molaong kwa Kenya.
== Metswedi ==
cv6o2c2rpug52igwiag57detz80xm3u
Joyce Laboso
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'''Joyce Cherono Abonyo''' (née Laboso; 25 Ngwanatsele 1960- 29 Phukwi 2019) [https://www.kbc.co.ke/muturi-re-elected-national-assembly-speaker/ <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>] e ne e le mopolotiki wa kwa Kenya yo o neng a dira jaaka mmusi wa bobedi wa [[:en:Bomet_County|Bomet County]] go tloga ka 2017 go fitlha a tlhokafala ka 29 Phukwi 2019. E ne e le Leloko la Palamente le le emetseng kgaolo ya Sotik, pele a tlhophiwa go nna motsamaisi wa kgaolo.
O ne a nyetswe ke Dr. Edwin Abonyo, mme a nna le barwa ba le babedi. Ka ngwaga wa 2008, o ne a tshwanelwa ke go tlogela leina la monna wa gagwe mme a boela kwa go Laboso ka ntlha ya gore lenyalo la gagwe le monna wa morafe o mongwe le ne la naya balatofatsi ba gagwe lebaka la go mo nyatsa mo loetong lwa gagwe lwa sepolotiki.
== Botshelo Jwa Sepolotiki ==
Joyce Laboso o ne a tlhophiwa go nna leloko la Palamente ya Kenya go emela Setlhopha sa Sotik mo ditlhophong tse di neng di tshwerwe ka 25 Lwetse 2008. O ne a tlhatlhama kgaitsadie e bong [[:en:Lorna_Laboso|Lorna Laboso]], yo o neng a tlhokafala mo kotsing ya sefofane. E ne e le mofenyi wa [[:en:Jubilee_Party|Jubilee Party]], o ne a fenya bafenyi ba bangwe ba le 11 morago ga gore a bone diboutu di le 23,880 ka pharologano ya diboutu di le 10,000 go feta moganetsi wa gagwe yo o gaufi, Brigadier Alexander Sitienei yo o tlogetseng tiro (mothusi wa pele wa ga [[Daniel arap Moi]]) yo o amogetseng diboutu di le 13,843.
E ne e le Modulasetilo wa [[:en:African,_Caribbean_and_Pacific_Group_of_States|ACP]] wa [[:en:ACP–EU_Joint_Parliamentary_Assembly|ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly]]. [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/intcoop/acp/10_01/default_en.htm <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>]
O ne a dira jaaka motlhatlheledi kwa Lefapheng la Puo le Dipuo kwa Yunibesithing ya Egerton mme a dira jaaka Mokomišenara wa Khomišene ya Bosetšhaba ya Bong le Tlhabololo.[http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/?articleID=2000082161&story_title=the-rise-and-rise-of-joyce-laboso <nowiki>[ 5]</nowiki>]
Laboso e ne e le mongwe wa basadi ba ntlha ba bararo ba go nna babusi mo Kenya, mmogo le Mmusi wa Kgaolo ya Kitui Charity Ngilu [https://www.k24tv.co.ke/news/joyce-laboso-university-don-who-rose-to-national-prominence-4748/ <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>] le Mmusi wa Kgaolo ya Kirinyaga Anne Waiguru. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231005191213/https://www.k24tv.co.ke/news/joyce-laboso-university-don-who-rose-to-national-prominence-4748/ <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>] [https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001307011/waiguru-win-upheld-karua-moves-to-top-court <nowiki>[7]</nowiki>] Laboso o ne a fenya Isaac Rutto, yo o neng a le mo setulong yo o neng a tsenela NASA Coalition. Moragonyana Rutto o ne a dumela phatlalatsa gore o fentse.[https://www.tuko.co.ke/249032-ruto-asked-concede-defeat-losing-tragically-bomet.html <nowiki>[ 8]</nowiki>]
== Botshelo jwa gagwe ==
level
Laboso o tsene kwa Sekolong sa Motheo sa Kaplong le sa Molo, pele a ya kwa Sekolong sa Sekontari sa Basetsana sa Kaplong go ya go tsweletsa dithuto tsa gagwe tsa [[:en:GCE_Ordinary_Level|O-Level]]. Moragonyana o ne a tsena The Kenya High School koo a neng a nna teng ka A level .
Laboso o ne a bolelelwa la ntlha gore o na le kankere ka 1991. Go ya ka monna wa gagwe, Edwin, Laboso o ne a kgona go itshokela kankere ka dingwaga di le 28. Bolwetse jono bo ne jwa mo tlhasela gape ka tsela e e masisi ka March 2019. Lelapa le ne la batla thuso ya kalafi kwa UK le kwa India, mme ka maswabi, dingaka di ne tsa ba bolelela gore go ne go se na sepe se se kalo se se ka dirwang go boloka botshelo jwa ga mmusi. Moragonyana o ne a bolawa ke kankere ka 29 Phukwi 2019 kwa bookelong jwa Nairobi. Tirelo ya phitlho ya gagwe e ne ya tshwarwa ka 2 Phatwe 2019 mme phitlho ya gagwe e ne ya tshwarelwa kwa ntlong ya gagwe kwa Fort Ternan, kwa Kgaolong ya Kisumu ka 3 Phatwe 2019. [https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2019-07-29-joyce-laboso-iron-lady-who-conquered-male-dominated-rift-politics/ <nowiki>[9]</nowiki>][[https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Governor-Joyce-Laboso-dies-in-Nairobi/1056-5214862-4062mg/index.html <nowiki>10]</nowiki>]
== Metswedi ==
[https://www.kbc.co.ke/muturi-re-elected-national-assembly-speaker/ <nowiki>[1] "Muturi re-elected National Assembly Speaker".</nowiki>] 31 August 2017.
[2] Maritim, Evans (29 July 2019). [https://web.archive.org/web/20231005191213/https://www.k24tv.co.ke/news/joyce-laboso-university-don-who-rose-to-national-prominence-4748/ "Joyce Laboso: An extraordinary woman of many firsts]". K24. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
[3] Mabel, Winnie (29 July 2019). [https://www.tuko.co.ke/250485-meet-bomet-governor-joyce-labosos-rarely-husband-handsome-sons.html "Meet Bomet Governor Joyce Laboso's rarely seen husband and handsome sons"]. Tuko.co.ke - Kenya news.
[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/intcoop/acp/10_01/default_en.htm <nowiki>[4] "ACP-EU</nowiki>]". www.europarl.europa.eu.
[5] Makiche, Edwin (23 April 2013). "[http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/?articleID=2000082161&story_title=the-rise-and-rise-of-joyce-laboso The rise and rise of Joyce Laboso]". standardmedia.co.ke
[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001285865/charity-ngilu-wins-round-2 <nowiki>[6] "Charity Ngilu wins round 2</nowiki> : The Standard]". The Standard. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001307011/waiguru-win-upheld-karua-moves-to-top-court <nowiki>[7] "Waiguru win upheld, Karua moves to top court</nowiki> : The Standard]". The Standard. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
[8] Otinga, Rene (10 August 2017). [https://www.tuko.co.ke/249032-ruto-asked-concede-defeat-losing-tragically-bomet.html "Ruto asked to concede defeat after losing tragically in Bomet]". Tuko.co.ke - Kenya news. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
[9] Mutinda, Tracy (29 July 2019). "[https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2019-07-29-joyce-laboso-iron-lady-who-conquered-male-dominated-rift-politics/ Joyce Laboso: Iron lady who conquered male dominated Rift politics]". the-star.co.ke. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
[https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Governor-Joyce-Laboso-dies-in-Nairobi/1056-5214862-4062mg/index.html <nowiki>[10] "Bomet Governor Joyce Laboso is dead"</nowiki>]. nation.co.ke. Standard Media Group. 29 July 2019. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
2cfd5dbzg3yyyxvytyhg07l0qc8ps1y
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[[Setshwantsho:World Premiere Django Berlinale 2017 20.jpg|thumb]]
'''Dora Bouchoucha''' (o belegwe ka 11 Phalane 1957) ke motlhami wa difilimi wa kwa [[Tunisia]] le mongwe wa maloko a le robabobedi a Komiti ya Kgololesego ya Motho le Tekatekano.[https://web.archive.org/web/20191215231429/http://africultures.com/personnes/?no=15832 <sup>[ 1<nowiki>]</nowiki></sup>][https://web.archive.org/web/20190505144303/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0099093/ <sup>[2<nowiki>]</nowiki></sup>]
== Kitso ka gagwe ==
Dora Bouchoucha o ne a aloga ka 1987 kwa [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbonne_University University of Sorbonne] ka dikirii ya dibuka tsa Seesemane. Ka 1995, mmogo le Ibrahim Letaïef, o ne a thaya kompone ya gagwe ya Sephiri e e bidiwang Nomadis Images. Gape o ne a tlhoma mokgatlho o o bidiwang Sud Écriture o o tlamelang ka katiso ya bakwadi ba Aforika le Baarabia. Mo godimo ga moo, Bouchoucha o ne a etelela pele [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthage_Film_Festival Carthage Film Festival] ka makgetlo a le mararo: 2008, 2010 le 2014. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210424182939/https://ar.vogue.me/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84/%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9/%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88 <sup>[6<nowiki>]</nowiki></sup>]
Dora Bouchoucha o ntse a le teng kwa meletlong e le mmalwa ya boditšhabatšhaba ya difilimi jaaka moatlhodi, sekao kwa [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_International_Film_Festival Berlinale] ka 2017, le jaaka karolo ya dingangisano le ditafole tse di potologang. Mo go one ngwaga oo, o ne a tlhophiwa go nna leloko la komiti ya CineMart ya [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Film_Festival_Rotterdam Rotterdam International Film Festival]. Ka 2018, o ne a nna karolo ya Komiti ya Kgololosego ya Motho le Tekatekano e thomo ya yona e neng e le go dira mo porojekeng ya diphetogo e e tsamaelanang le molaotheo wa 2014 wa Tunisia le maemo a boditšhabatšhaba a ditshwanelo tsa botho.[https://web.archive.org/web/20260121163545/https://al-mawarith.com/dora-bouchoucha/ <sup>[7<nowiki>]</nowiki></sup>] [https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20180901-tunisie-egalite-successorale-hommes-femmes-debarque-parlement <sup>[8<nowiki>]</nowiki></sup>] Bouchoucha o ne a tlhophiwa gape go nna leloko la [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences] e e rulaganyang A[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Awards cademy Awards] mmogo le batlhami ba bangwe ba ba 11 ba Baarabia. O ne gape a nna leloko la setlhopha sa baatlhodi ba Luigi De Laurentiis Venice Award for Debut Film ya [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival 77th Venice International Film Festival].
== Botshelo jwa gagwe ==
Dora Bouchoucha o nyetswe ke Kamel Fourati. Ba na le barwadi ba le babedi; mongwe wa bone ke [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenza_Fourati Kenza Fourati], yo e leng mmabontle yo o nnang kwa Brooklyn le Maleke yo e leng moitsedipalo yo o nang le Ph.D. mo go tsa itsholelo .[https://web.archive.org/web/20210424182939/https://ar.vogue.me/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84/%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9/%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88 <sup>[ 6<nowiki>]</nowiki></sup>]
== Metswedi ==
[https://web.archive.org/web/20191215231429/http://africultures.com/personnes/?no=15832 [1<nowiki>]</nowiki> "Personnes | Africultures".] 15 December 2019. Archived from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
[https://web.archive.org/web/20190505144303/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0099093/ [2<nowiki>]</nowiki> "Dora Bouchoucha Fourati – IMDb"]. IMDb. 5 May 2019. Archived from the original on 5 May 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
[https://www.turess.com/fr/lapresse/1951 [3<nowiki>]</nowiki> "Dora Bouchoucha : cinéma addict]". Turess. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
[https://www.ouagafilmlab.net/en/dora-bouchoucha/ [4<nowiki>]</nowiki> "DORA BOUCHOUCHA – OFL"]. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
[https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/culture-africaine/pour-dora-bouchoucha-produire-des-films-c-est-accompagner-des-talents_3057027.html [5<nowiki>]</nowiki> "Pour Dora Bouchoucha, produire des films c'est "accompagner des talents""]. Franceinfo (in French). 2 October 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
[https://web.archive.org/web/20210424182939/https://ar.vogue.me/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84/%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9/%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88 [6<nowiki>]</nowiki> "لقاء مع درة بوشوشة أول منتجة سينمائية تونسية | ڤوغ العربية"]. 24 April 2021. Archived from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
[https://web.archive.org/web/20260121163545/https://al-mawarith.com/dora-bouchoucha/ [7<nowiki>]</nowiki> "Dora Bouchoucha, la star de la COLIBE]". Les successions dans le droit musulman (in French). 13 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
[https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20180901-tunisie-egalite-successorale-hommes-femmes-debarque-parlement [8<nowiki>]</nowiki> "Tunisie: l'égalité successorale hommes-femmes débarque au Parlement]". RFI (in French). 1 September 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
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Michelle Mosalakae
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'''Michelle Mosalakae''' (o tshotswe ka 14 Lwetse 1994) ke motshameki, mokwadi le motsamaisi wa terama wa Aforika Borwa.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190604225829/http://incwajana.com/wiki/Michelle_Mosalakae "Biography: Michelle Mosalakae"]. ''incwajana.co.za''. 14 June 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2016.</ref>
== Botshelo jwa pele le thuto ==
Michelle Mosalakae o tsholetswe kwa Mabopane, bokone jwa Pretoria, ke [[batsadi ba Batswana]].<ref>Karabo Joyce, Liam (22 April 2017). [https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/pretoria-news-weekend/20170422/281651074988709 "Young star lights up the screen"]. ''Pretoria News''. Retrieved 19 October 2021.</ref> O simolotse go rata botshameki a sa le monnye. Fa e sa le ngwana, o ne a tshamekela ba lelapa la gagwe le ditsala.
O tsene sekolo kwa St. Mary's Diocesan School, Pretoria, mme ka nako eo o ne a simolola go tshameka ka metlha mo ditirong tsa sekolo. Morago ga go aloga (matric), o ne a tswelela go ya go ithuta kwa Rhodes University, [[Grahamstown]], kwa a alogileng teng ka maemo a a kwa godimo (cum laude), a na le degree ya Sekgoa, a fitlhelela honours mo botshameking, go tsamaiseng ditiragalo le terama e e dirisiwang (applied drama).<ref>[https://briefly.co.za/29196-michelle-mosalakae-biography-age-baby-sister-mother-parents-pictures.html "Michelle Mosalakae Biography: Age, Baby, Sister, Mother, Parents and Pictures"]. ''briefly.co.za''. 14 June 2013. Retrieved 10 June 2019.</ref>
== Tiro ==
Ka 2017, o ne a bona seabe sa ga Zakithi, ngaka ya setso e monnye, mo terameng ya thelebishene ya nako ya bosigo ya [[Mzansi Magic]] e e bidiwang [[Isibaya]]. Seabe seno se ne sa nna seabe sa gagwe sa kgolo, se mo tlisetsa go itsega thata le go mo dira leina le le itsegeng mo malwapeng. Ka ntlha ya tiragatso ya gagwe mo go Isibaya, o ne a tlhomiwa mo kgaisanong ya Rising Star mo go [[DStv Mzansi Viewers' Choice Awards tsa 2017]].
Ka Mopitlwe 2018, mmogo le motlhagisi wa [[MTV Base]] Kim Jayde, le batho ba boralitaba [[Bontle Modiselle]] le Loot Love, Michelle o ne a itsisiwe jaaka moemedi wa [[Revlon]], a nna motho wa ntlha yo o nang le [[albinism]] go nna moemedi wa khamphani eno ya ditlolo ya boditšhabatšhaba. Fa a ntse a tswelela ka tiro ya gagwe mo terameng jaaka motshameki le motsamaisi, o ne a tswelela go bona seabe sa moimana yo o bosula wa Congo, Kamina, mo go [[The Queen]] ya Mzansi Magic.
Ka Mopitlwe 2019, o ne a tlhomiwa mo [[Naledi Theatre Awards]] mo karolong ya Best Lead Performance in a Play ka ntlha ya tiro ya gagwe mo go ''Shoes & Coups'', e e neng e laolwa e bile e kwadilwe ke Palesa Mazamisa.
Ka Moranang 2022, Mosalakae o ne a dira tlhagiso ya gagwe ya ntlha ya filimi mo go Netflix action-thriller [[Silverton Siege]],<ref>[https://m.imdb.com/name/nm13472256/ "IMdb page"]. ''[[IMDb]]''.</ref> kwa a tshamekang seabe sa Rachel Paige.
== Botshelo jwa sephiri ==
Michelle Mosalakae ke Mokeresete. O gaufi thata le ba lelapa la gagwe le ditsala, ba ba nnileng ba mo tshegetsa ka tsotlhe. O na le [[albinism]], phetogo ya dijini e e thibelang tlhagiso ya melanin. Mosalakae o ntse a ipelafatsa ka se a leng sone ka tsotlhe.
O laolwa ke mmaagwe, Sarah, yo a leng gaufi thata le ene.
== Ditshupiso ==
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Caren Pistorius
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'''Caren Pistorius''' (o tshotswe ka 30 Lwetse 1990) ke motshameki wa New Zealand. O itsege ka tiragatso ya gagwe mo filiming ya 2015 [[Slow West]].<ref>Lesley Coffin (22 May 2015). [http://www.themarysue.com/tms-interview-caren-pistorious/ "The Mary Sue Interview: New Zealand Actress Caren Pistorius"]. ''The Mary Sue''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150710144741/http://www.popsugar.com.au/celebrity/Interview-Caren-Pistorius-Offspring-Paper-Giants-2-30840450 Archived] from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2015.</ref><ref>Chandra, Jessica (20 June 2013). [http://www.popsugar.com.au/celebrity/Interview-Caren-Pistorius-Offspring-Paper-Giants-2-30840450 "Who's That Girl? Get to Know Offspring and Magazine Wars Star Caren Pistorius"]. ''POPSUGAR Celebrity Australia''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150710144741/http://www.popsugar.com.au/celebrity/Interview-Caren-Pistorius-Offspring-Paper-Giants-2-30840450 Archived] from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2015.</ref>
== Botshelo jwa pele ==
Caren Pistorius o tsholetswe kwa [[Rustenburg]], Aforika Borwa. Lelapa la gagwe le ne la fudugela kwa [[Auckland]], New Zealand fa a ne a na le dingwaga di le 12.
O ne a tsaya dithuto tsa terama kwa sekolong.<ref>[https://www.nowtolove.co.nz/celebrity/celeb-news/kiwi-caren-pistorius-hollywood-coup-20886 "Kiwi Caren Pistorius' Hollywood coup"]. ''Now to Love''. 23 November 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2021.</ref> Gape o ithutile kwa [[Auckland University of Technology]].<ref>Jenny Hendrix (June 2015). [http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/caren-pistorius "How Caren Pistorius Won the West"]. ''Interview Magazine''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150714004803/http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/caren-pistorius Archived] from the original on 14 July 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2015.</ref>
== Tiro ya botshameki ==
Caren Pistorius o simolotse tiro ya gagwe ya botshameki jwa porofeshenale a na le dingwaga di le 19, fa a ne a dira tshimologo ya gagwe mo thelebisheneng mo letotong la Amerika [[Legend of the Seeker]] mo episode “Confession”, a tshameka Luna.<ref>[https://tv.apple.com/us/episode/confession/umc.cmc.3bt0na85w7xzhfn8gs7ob47il?showId=umc.cmc.6nqy4gsigg4skxne5dt3q3g4t "Confession - Legend of the Seeker (Season 1, Episode 11)"]. 31 January 2009. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref><ref>[http://tviv.org/Legend_of_the_Seeker/Confession "Legend of the Seeker/Confession"]. The TV IV. 22 April 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref>
O ne a tshameka karolo ya Chloe mo filiming ya lorato le terama [[The Most Fun You Can Have Dying]], e e tsamaisiwang ke [[Kirstin Marcon]], e e golotsweng ka 26 Moranang 2012.<ref>[http://themostfunyoucanhavedying.com/ "The Most Fun You Can Have Dying"]. The Most Fun You Can Have Dying. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120515122541/http://www.3news.co.nz/The-Most-Fun-You-Can-Have-Dying-review/tabid/418/articleID/253174/Default.aspx "The Most Fun You Can Have Dying review".] 3 News. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref> Mo ngwageng o o tshwanang, o ne a tlhagelela jaaka Amy mo letotong la metlae [[Hounds]].<ref>Philpott, Chris (20 December 2012). [http://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/blogs/on-the-box/8100592/The-Best-TV-of-2012 "The Best TV of 2012"]. [[Stuff.co.nz]]. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref><ref>Philpott, Chris (18 June 2012). [["Is Hounds The Best Kiwi Comedy Ever?"]]. [[:en:Stuff.co.nz|Stuff.co.nz]]. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref>
Ka 2013, Pistorius o ne a tshameka Rose Harper mo letotong la bosenyi [[The Blue Rose]]. Mo ngwageng oo gape, o ne a tsenngwa mo miniseries [[Paper Giants]]: [[Magazine Wars]], a tshameka Beth Ridgeway, le mo letotong la terama le metlae [[Offspring]], kwa a neng a tshameka karolo e e thusang ya Eloise Ward.<ref>[http://tviv.org/The_Blue_Rose/This_Night_Has_Opened_My_Eyes "The Blue Rose/This Night Has Opened My Eyes"]. The TV IV. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref>
Ka 2015, o ne a tshameka mmogo le [[Kodi Smit-McPhee]], [[Michael Fassbender]] le [[Ben Mendelsohn]] mo filiming ya Western [[Slow West]], kwa a neng a tshameka Rose Ross. Filimi eno e ne ya bontshiwa la ntlha kwa Sundance Film Festival ka 24 Ferikgong 2015 mme ya gololwa ka 15 Motsheganong 2015 kwa United States.<ref>[["Slow West"]]. ''[[:en:New_Zealand_Film_Commission|New Zealand Film Commission]]''. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref><ref>[http://thefilmstage.com/trailer/michael-fassbender-saddles-up-in-first-trailer-for-slow-west "Michael Fassbender Saddles Up In First Trailer For ''Slow West''"]. ''TheFilmStage.com''. 24 March 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref>
Ka 2016, o ne a tsenngwa mo filiming ya lorato le terama [[The Light Between Oceans]], kwa a neng a tshameka Lucy Grace Rutherford / Adult Lucy Grace.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160910135802/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/light-between-oceans-film "''The Light Between Oceans'' (12A)"]. ''[[:en:British_Board_of_Film_Classification|British Board of Film Classification]]''. Archived from [https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/light-between-oceans-film the original] on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref><ref>Frosch, Jon (30 August 2016). [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/light-between-oceans-review-michael-921836 "'The Light Between Oceans': Film Review"]. ''[[:en:The_Hollywood_Reporter|The Hollywood Reporter]]''. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref> Mo ngwageng oo gape, o ne a tshameka Laura Tyler mo filiming ya botshelo [[Denial]].
Morago ga moo, o ne a tshameka Lorraine Cassidy mo filiming ya Australia ya post-apocalyptic horror-terama [[Cargo]]. Mo ngwageng oo gape, o ne a tsenngwa mo miniseries [[Wake in Fright]], a tshameka Janette Hynes.<ref>Giroux, Jack (24 September 2016). [http://www.slashfilm.com/cargo-first-look/ "'Cargo' First Look: Martin Freeman Stars in the Zombie-Infested Drama"]. ''/Film''. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref>
Ka 2018, o ne a tsenngwa go tshameka Anne mo filiming ya metlae le terama [[Gloria Bell]], e gape e neng e akaretsa [[Julianne Moore]].<ref>[http://www.stage6films.com/movies/gloria-bell "Gloria Bell"]. ''Stage6''. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref> Mo ngwageng oo gape, o ne a tlhagelela mo filiming ya steampunk [[Mortal Engines]].<ref>D'Alessandro, Anthony (16 December 2018). [https://deadline.com/2018/12/spider-man-into-the-spider-verse-mortal-engines-clint-eastwood-the-mule-weekend-box-office-1202520137/ "'Spider-Verse' Raises $35M+ As 'The Mule' Kicks Up $17M+ In Pre-Christmas Period, But 'Mortal Engines' Breaks Down With $7M+"]. ''[[:en:Deadline_Hollywood|Deadline Hollywood]]''. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref><ref>McCarthy, Todd (5 December 2018). [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/mortal-engines-review-1166727 "'Mortal Engines': Film Review".] ''[[:en:The_Hollywood_Reporter|The Hollywood Reporter]]''. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref>
Kwa tshimologong ya 2020, Pistorius o ne a tsenngwa go tshameka Claire mo filiming [[High Ground]], e e neng ya bontshiwa kwa [[Berlin International Film Festival]] ka 23 Tlhakole 2020, mme ya gololwa gape kwa [[Brisbane International Film Festival]] kwa Australia ka 28 Ferikgong 2021.<ref>Gumurdul, Julie Narndal; Rademaker, Laura; May, Sally K. (9 February 2021). [https://theconversation.com/how-historically-accurate-is-the-film-high-ground-the-violence-it-depicts-is-uncomfortably-close-to-the-truth-154475 "How historically accurate is the film High Ground? The violence it depicts is uncomfortably close to the truth"]. ''[[:en:The_Conversation_(website)|The Conversation]]''. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref><ref>[https://c21ch.newcastle.edu.au/colonialmassacres/detail.php?r=715 "Gan Gan"]. ''Colonial Frontier Massacres in Australia, 1788-1930''. [[:en:Centre_for_21st_Century_Humanities|Centre for 21st Century Humanities]], [[:en:University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)|University of Newcastle (Australia)]]. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref> Mo ngwageng oo gape, o ne a tshameka mmogo le [[Russell Crowe]], [[Gabriel Bateman]], [[Jimmi Simpson]] le [[Austin P. McKenze]] mo filiming ya action-thriller [[Unhinged]], kwa a neng a tshameka Rachel Flynn.<ref>D'Alessandro, Anthony (15 July 2019). [https://deadline.com/2019/07/russell-crowe-movie-unhinged-casts-caren-pistorius-1202646632/ "Caren Pistorius To Star Opposite Russell Crowe In Solstice Studios' 'Unhinged'"]. Deadline. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref><ref>Riley, Jenelle (20 August 2020). [https://variety.com/2020/film/features/unhinged-caren-pistorius-russell-crowe-1234742478/ "'Unhinged' Star Caren Pistorius on Returning to Movie Theaters and Working with Russell Crowe"]. Variety. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref><ref>Groves, Don (31 July 2020). [https://if.com.au/caren-pistorius-goes-toe-to-toe-with-russell-crowe-in-unhinged/ "Caren Pistorius goes toe-to-toe with Russell Crowe in 'Unhinged'"]. if.com.au. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref>
Gape o ne a tsenngwa mo filiming ya psychological thriller [[The Marsh King's Daughter]], kwa a neng a tshameka Beth, mmaagwe Helena Pelletier. Filimi eno e ne ya gololwa kwa United States ka 3 Ngwanatsele 2023 ke [[Lionsgate]] le [[Roadside Attractions]].<ref>Hammond, Pete (2 November 2023). [https://deadline.com/2023/11/the-marsh-kings-daughter-review-daisy-ridley-ben-mendelsohn-terrifying-wilderness-suspense-drama-1235590363/ "'The Marsh King's Daughter' Review: Daisy Ridley And Ben Mendelsohn Lift A Terrifying Wilderness-Set Father-Daughter Story"]. Deadline. Retrieved 27 November 2023.</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/02/movies/the-marsh-kings-daughter-review.html "'The Marsh King's Daughter' Review: Smoke on the Water"]. ''The New York Times''. 2 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.</ref><ref>[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/the-marsh-kings-daughter-check-out-the-complete-cast-of-new-psychological-thriller-film/articleshow/104949803.cms "The Marsh King's Daughter: Check out the complete cast of new psychological thriller film"]. The Economic Times. 3 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023</ref>
== Ditiro tsa filimi ==
=== Filimi ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ngwaga
!Setlhogo
!Seabe
!Dintlha
|-
|2012
|[[The Most Fun You Can Have Dying]]
|Chloe
|
|-
|2015
|[[Slow West]]
|Rose Ross
|
|-
|2016
|[[The Light Between Oceans]]
|Adult Lucy-Grace
|
|-
|2016
|[[Denial]]
|Laura Tyler
|
|-
|2017
|[[Cargo]]
|Lorraine
|
|-
|2018
|[[Gloria Bell]]
|Anne
|
|-
|2018
|[[Mortal Engines]]
|Pandora Shaw
|
|-
|2020
|[[High Ground]]
|Claire
|
|-
|2020
|[[Unhinged]]
|Flynn
|
|-
|2023
|[[The Marsh King's Daughter]]
|Beth
|
|}
=== Thelebishene ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ngwaga
!Setlhogo
!Seabe
!Dintlha
|-
|2009
|[[Legend of the Seeker]]
|Luna
|Episode: "Confession"
|-
|2012
|[[Hounds]]
|Amy
|6 episodes
|-
|2013
|[[The Blue Rose]]
|Rose Harper
|8 episodes
|-
|2013
|[[Paper Giants: Magazine Wars]]
|Beth Ridgeway
|2 episodes
|-
|2013
|[[Offspring]]
|Eloise Ward
|13 episodes
|-
|2013
|[[Redfern Now]]
|Janine Myles
|Episode: "Babe in Arms"
|-
|2017
|[[Wake in Fright]]
|Janette Hynes
|2 episodes
|}
=== Dikgele le ditlhopho ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ngwaga
!Sekgele
!Karolo
!Tiro
!Sephetho
|-
|2014
|[[Equity Ensemble Awards]]
|Oustanding Performance by an Ensemble in a mini-series or Television
|[[Paper Giants: Magazine Wars]]
|O tlhophilwe
|-
|2014
|[[Equity Ensemble Awards]]
|Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series
|[[Offspring]]
|O tlhophilwe
|-
|2014
|[[Enquity Ensemble Awards]]
|Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series
|[[Redfern Now]]
|O fentse
|-
|2014
|[[Logie Awards]]
|Most Popular New Talent
|[[Offspring]]
|O tlhophilwe
|-
|2014
|[[Logie Awards]]
|Most Outstanding New Talent
|[[Paper Giants: Magazine Wars]]
|O tlhophilwe
|-
|2017
|[[Best Actress]]
|Best Actress
|[[Slow West]]
|O tlhophilwe
|}
== Ditshupiso ==
puaebvc8y343tnlr5sqfrj67hxfwhcf
Jonathan Roxmouth
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'''Jonathan Roxmouth''' (o tshotswe ka 25 Tlhakole 1987) ke motshameki wa difilimi wa kwa Afrika Borwa le moopedi, o itsege thata ka seabe sa gagwe ele Phantom mo Meopelong e le mmalwa tsa The Phantom of the Opera, go akaretsa le loeto lwa lefatshe. Gape o ne a tshameka Che mo loetong lwa boditšhabatšhaba lwa Evita.
== Botshelo jwa Pele ==
Roxmouth o belegetswe kwa Randburg, Afrika Borwa. O ne a tsena kwa Sekolong se Segolo sa Northcliff, koo a neng a nna le seabe mo ditirong tsa ngwaga le ngwaga tsa metshameko. [http://randburgsun.co.za/313342/roxmouth-reminisces-about-his-randburg-days/ <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>] Fa a santse a le kwa sekolong se segolwane, Roxmouth o ne a tshameka gape mo mminong kwa Natal Playhouse. [2] Fa a ntse a gola, o ne a nna le seabe mo Randburg Eisteddfod mme a bona didipoloma mo tlhamaneng e e tlhamang, mmino o o bobebe/jazz, le lentswe.[http://randburgsun.co.za/313342/roxmouth-reminisces-about-his-randburg-days/ <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>]
== Tiro ya gagwe ==
O simolotse tiro ya gagwe ya seporofeshenale ka 2006, a tshameka Vince Fontaine/Teen Angel mo tirisong ya Barnyard Theatre Group ya Grease, mme o ntse a tshameka mo dithulaganyong tsa metshameko le mmino fa e sale ka nako eo.
== Metswedi ==
[1] [http://randburgsun.co.za/313342/roxmouth-reminisces-about-his-randburg-days/ "Roxmouth reminisces about his Randburg days"]. Randburg Sun. 21 January 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
[2] [https://whatsoninjoburg.com/ "Profile: Jonathan Roxmouth"]. What's on in Joburg. 21 May 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
[3] "Jonathan Roxmouth Official Website". Jonathan Roxmouth Online. Retrieved 3 December 2015
[[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]]
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