Wikipedia tnwiki https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsebe_ya_konokono MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter Pego Faphegileng Puisano Modirisi Puisano ya modirisi Wikipedia Puisano ya Wikipedia Setshwantsho Puisano ya setshwantsho MediaWiki Puisano ya MediaWiki Tempolete Puisano ya tempolete Thuso Puisano ya thuso Karolo Puisano ya karolo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Mali 0 10279 49427 48187 2026-04-22T11:59:28Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 49427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic of Mali | common_name = Mali | native_name = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:85%; |title = {{resize|1.0 em|Official names}} | {{Infobox | subbox=yes | bodystyle=font-size:77%;font-weight:normal; | rowclass1 = mergedrow | label1 = [[Bambara language|Bambara]]: | data1 = {{lang|bm|Mali ka Fasojamana / ߡߊ߬ߟߌ ߞߊ ߝߊߛߏߖߊߡߊߣߊ<ref>{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/NkoOfficiel |title=Académie N'Ko Mali ߡߊ߰ߟߌ ߒߞߏ ߟߏ߲ߞߏ߫ ߘߎ߲ߓߎ |website=Twitter.com |author=Académie N’Ko Mali |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514112858/https://twitter.com/NkoOfficiel|archive-date=14 May 2022 |access-date=14 May 2024 |url-status=dead}}</ref>}} | rowclass2 = mergedrow | label3 = [[Hassaniya]]: | data3 = {{lang|mey|جُمْهُورِيَّةْ مَالِي ({{lang|mey-Latn|Jumhūriyyet Māli}})}} | label2 = [[Fula language|Fula]]: | data2 = {{lang|ff|Republik bu Maali / 𞤈𞤫𞤨𞤵𞤦𞤤𞤭𞤳 𞤦𞤵 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭}} | rowclass3 = mergedrow | rowclass4 = mergedrow | label4 = [[Soninke language|Soninke]]: | data4 = {{lang|snk|Mali Tɔgɔbadugu}} | rowclass5 = mergedrow | label5 = [[Tamasheq languages|Tamasheq]]: | data5 = {{lang|taq-Latn|Tagduda n Mali}} / {{lang|taq|ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ}} | label6 = [[Songhai language|Songhai]]: | data6 = {{lang|ses-Latn|Mali Laamaa}}}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Mali.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Mali.svg | national_motto = {{native phrase|fr|"Un peuple, un but, une foi"|italics=off|nolink=on}}<br/>{{native phrase|bm|"Mɔgɔ kelen, laɲini kelen, dannaya kelen"}}<br/>"One people, one goal, one faith" | national_anthem = {{native name|fr|"[[Le Mali]]"|italic=no|nolink=on}}{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Malian national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga]]}} | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File: Mali (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Mali AU Africa.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Africa|default=1}} | capital = [[Bamako]] | coordinates = {{Coord|12|39|N|8|0|W|type:city}} | largest_city = Bamako | official_languages = {{nowrap|'''[[Languages of Mali|13 national languages]]'''<ref name="Lingua 2023">{{cite web |url=https://sgg-mali.ml/JO/2023/mali-jo-2023-13-sp-2.pdf |title=JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE DU MALI SECRETARIAT GENERAL DU GOUVERNEMENT - DECRET N°2023-0401/PT-RM DU 22 JUILLET 2023 PORTANT PROMULGATION DE LA CONSTITUTION |date=22 July 2023 |website=sgg-mali.ml |access-date=26 July 2023 |quote=Article 31 : Les langues nationales sont les langues officielles du Mali. |trans-quote=Article 31: The national languages are the official languages of Mali. |lang=fr |archive-date=8 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230808203503/https://sgg-mali.ml/JO/2023/mali-jo-2023-13-sp-2.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="LangNat">{{cite web |url=https://sgg-mali.ml/JO/2017/mali-jo-2017-39.pdf |title=JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE DU MALI SECRETARIAT GENERAL DU GOUVERNEMENT - DECRET N°2017-0735/P-RM DU 21 AOUT 2017 FIXANT L'ORGANISATION ET LES MODALITES DE FONCTIONNEMENT DES STRUCTURES DE L'EDUCATION NON FORMELLE |date=21 August 2017 |website=sgg-mali.ml |access-date=21 October 2023 |quote=Selon la Loi n°96- 049 du 23 août 1996, les langues nationales du Mali sont : (...) |trans-quote=According to Law No. 96-049 of 23 August 1996, the national languages of Mali are: (...) |lang=fr |archive-date=3 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803235822/https://sgg-mali.ml/JO/2017/mali-jo-2017-39.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>}} {{plainlist| * [[Bambara language|Bambara]] * [[Bobo language|Bobo]] * [[Hassaniya Arabic]] * [[Bozo language|Bozo]] * [[Escarpment Dogon|Dogon, Toro So]] * [[Fula language|Fula]] * [[Kassonke language|Kassonke]] * [[Maninka language|Maninke]] * [[Minyanka language|Minyanka]] * [[Senara language|Senufo, Senara]] * [[Koyraboro Senni|Songhay, Koyraboro Senni]] * [[Soninke language|Soninke]] * [[Tamasheq language|Tamasheq]] }} | languages_type = [[Working language]] | languages = {{unbulleted list|[[French language|French]] (de facto)<ref name="French">{{cite web |url=https://sgg-mali.ml/JO/2023/mali-jo-2023-13-sp-2.pdf |title=JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE DU MALI SECRETARIAT GENERAL DU GOUVERNEMENT - DECRET N°2023-0401/PT-RM DU 22 JUILLET 2023 PORTANT PROMULGATION DE LA CONSTITUTION |date=22 July 2023 |website=sgg-mali.ml |access-date=26 July 2023 |quote=Article 31 : Le français est la langue de travail. L’Etat peut adopter toute autre langue comme langue de travail. |trans-quote=Article 31: French is the working language. The State may adopt any other language as its working language. |lang=fr |archive-date=8 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230808203503/https://sgg-mali.ml/JO/2023/mali-jo-2023-13-sp-2.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | demonym = [[Demographics of Mali|Malian]] | area_km2 = 1,240,192 | area_rank = 23rd | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 33.3% [[Bambara people|Bambara]] | 13.3% [[Fula people|Fula]] | 9.6% [[Soninke people|Soninke]] | 9.6% [[Senufo people|Senufo]] / [[Bwa people|Bwa]] | 8.8% [[Mandinka people|Malinke]] | 8.7% [[Dogon people|Dogon]] | 5.9% [[Songhai people|Songhai]] | 3.5% [[Tuareg people|Tuareg]] | 2.1% [[Bobo people|Bobo]] | 4.5% [[Demographics of Mali#Ethnic groups|other]]<ref name="CIA-2021-Mali">{{cite web |author=Central Intelligence Agency |author-link=CIA |title=Africa: Mali – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mali/ |website=CIA.gov |access-date=12 January 2010 |date=27 April 2021 |archive-date=30 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210330032030/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mali/ |url-status=live }}</ref> }} | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[presidential republic]] under a [[military junta]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Booty |first1=Natasha |last2=Pivac |first2=Mark |title=Assimi Goïta: President gets sweeping powers in new Mali constitution |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-66282417 |access-date=4 August 2023 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=23 July 2023 |archive-date=2 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802043804/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-66282417 |url-status=live }}</ref> | leader_name1 = [[Assimi Goïta]] (interim) | leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Mali|President]] | leader_title2 = [[List of heads of government of Mali|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Abdoulaye Maïga (officer)|Abdoulaye Maïga]] (interim) | legislature = [[National Assembly (Mali)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Mali|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Gao Empire]] | established_date1 = c. 7th century | established_event2 = [[Mali Empire]] | established_date2 = c. 1235 | established_event3 = [[Songhai Empire]] | established_date3 = c. 1430s | established_event4 = Establishment of the [[French Sudan|Sudanese Republic]] | established_date4 = 24 November 1958 | established_event5 = Merger with [[Senegal]] to create the [[Mali Federation]] | established_date5 = 4 April 1959 | established_event6 = Independence from France | established_date6 = 20 June 1960 | established_event7 = Dissolution of the Mali Federation | established_date7 = 20 August 1960 | established_event8 = Declaration of the Republic of Mali | established_date8 = 22 September 1960 | area_footnote = <ref name="bbc_com">{{cite web |title=Mali country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13881370 |website=BBC News |access-date=17 October 2023 |date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=11 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230911075500/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13881370 |url-status=live }}</ref> | area_sq_mi = 478,839 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]].--> | percent_water = 1.6 | population_estimate = 21,990,607<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Mali|access-date=22 June 2023|year=2023}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2024 | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $61.625 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.ML">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=678,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Mali) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=16 October 2023 |archive-date=17 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017204907/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=678,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2023 | HDI = 0.410 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | population_density_km2 = 11.7 | population_density_sq_mi = 30.3 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]].--> | population_density_rank = 215th | GDP_PPP_rank = 115th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $2,639<ref name="IMFWEO.ML" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 174th | GDP_nominal_rank = 123rd | GDP_nominal_year = 2023 | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $21.309 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.ML" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $912<ref name="IMFWEO.ML" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 175th | Gini = 33.0 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2010 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=2 March 2011 |archive-date=8 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208203439/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2023-24 |url=http://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |website=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |pages=274–277 |language=en |access-date=3 May 2024 |archive-date=1 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501075007/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | HDI_rank = 188th | currency = [[West African CFA franc]] | currency_code = XOF | time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]] | utc_offset = {{sp}} | drives_on = right<ref>[http://www.brianlucas.ca/roadside/ Which side of the road do they drive on?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414073422/http://brianlucas.ca/roadside/ |date=14 April 2012 }} Brian Lucas. August 2005. Retrieved 28 January 2009.</ref> | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | calling_code = [[+223]] | cctld = [[.ml]] | religion_year = 2021 }} Lefatshe la Mali<ref name=":0">/ˈmɑːli/ <sup>ⓘ</sup>; Bambara pronunciation: [<nowiki/>[[:en:Help:IPA|<nowiki>ma.li]</nowiki>]] [[:en:N'Ko_script|N'Ko script]]: ߡߊߟߌ [[:en:Fula_language|Fula]]: 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 [[:en:Arabic_language|Arabic]]: </ref>,le le tlhomamisitsweng ka semmuso go nna Republic of Mali<ref name=":1">[[:en:Bambara_language|Bambara]]: ''Mali ka Fasojamana'', [[:en:N'Ko_script|N'Ko script]]: ߡߊߟߌ ߞߊ ߝߊߛߏߖߊߡߊߣߊ [[:en:Fula_language|Fula]]: 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭, <small>omanized:</small> ''Renndaandi Maali'' [[:en:Arabic_language|Arabic]]: جمهورية مالي, <small>[[:en:Romanization_of_Arabic|romanized]]:</small> ''Jumhūriyyāt Mālī''</ref>, ke [[lefatshe le le se nang lewatle]] mo [[Aforika Bophirima]]. [[Ke lefatshe la borobabedi ka bogolo mo Aforika,|Ke]] [[Ke lefatshe la borobabedi ka bogolo mo Aforika,|lefatshe la borobabedi ka bogolo mo Aforika,]] ka bogolo jwa dikilometara tse di fetang 1,240,192 (478,841 sq mi).<ref name=":2">[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13881370 Mali country profile]". ''BBC News''. 19 October 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230911075500/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13881370 Archived] from the original on 11 September 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.</ref>Ke lefatshe le le dikologilwe ke [[Algeria]] kwa bokone, [[Niger]] kwa botlhaba, [[Mauritania]] kwa bokonebophirima, [[Burkina Faso]] le [[Ivory Coast]] kwa borwa, le [[Guinea]] le [[Senegal]] kwa bophirima. Palo ya batho ba kwa Mali e ka nna 23,290,000<ref name=":3">[https://population.un.org/wpp/ World Population Prospects 2022"]. [[:en:United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs|United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs,]] Population Division. Retrieved 17 July 2022.</ref> <ref name=":4">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230306213755/https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20%28Standard%29/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100]" (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United [[:en:United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs|Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]], Population Division. Retrieved</ref>47.19% ya bone go akantswe gore ba tla bo ba le ka fa tlase ga dingwaga di le lesome le botlhano 15 ka 2024. [[Toropokgolo]] ya yone le toropo e kgolo ke [[Bamako]]. Ke lefatshe le le nang le dipuo di le lesome le boraro 13 tsa semolao, mme [[Bambara]] ke yone e e buiwang thata. [[Melelwane]] e e kwa bokone ya lefatshe le e e ikemetseng ka nosi e fitlha kwa tengteng ga [[Sekaka sa Sahara]]. Karolo e e kwa borwa jwa lefatshe ,mo bontsi jwa baagi ba lone ba nnang kwa go sone, le le mo [[sekgweng sa Sudan]] mme se na le dinoka tsa [[Niger]] le [[Senegal]] tse di elelang mo go sone. itsholelo ya lefatshe e ikaegile ka temothuo le meepo ka metswedi ya lone ya tlholego e e tlhagelelang go akaretsa [[gouta]] (e e leng yone e e tlhagisang go gaisa mo Aforika)<ref name=":0" /> le [[letswai]]. <ref name=":1" /> Mali e ne e le karolo ya mebuso e meraro e e maatla e bile e humile ya [[Aforika Bophirima]] e e neng e laola [[kgwebo]] ya [[kwa moseja ga Sahara]]: [[Mmusomogolo wa Ghana]] (o [[Ghana]] e neng ya reelelwa leina la one), [[Mmusomogolo wa Mali]] (o Mali e reeletsweng leina la one), le [[Mmusomogolo wa Songhai]]. Ka ngwaga wa 1300, Mmusomogolo wa Mali e ne e le lefatshe le le humileng go gaisa mo Aforika<ref name=":2" /> le mmusimogolo wa lone wa lekgolo la bo lesome le bone 14 la dingwaga [[Mansa Musa]] yo go dumelwang gore e ne e le mongwe wa batho ba ba humileng go gaisa mo ditsong.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5">[https://www.theweek.co.uk/news/people/954992/who-is-the-richest-person-of-all-time Who is the richest person of all time?]". ''The Week UK''. December 2021. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220316215840/https://www.theweek.co.uk/news/people/954992/who-is-the-richest-person-of-all-time Archived] from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.</ref>[ Kwa ntle ga go nna lefelo la kgwebisano le meepo, Mali ya bogare e ne e le lefelo la [[tumelo ya Islam]], setso le kitso, ka [[Timbuktu]] e nna lefelo le le itsegeng la thuto ka [[madikolo]] ya yone, nngwe ya tsa bogologolo mo lefatsheng mme e santse e dira.[[Mmusomogolo wa Songhai]] o ne wa gapa mmusomogolo oo ka ngwaga wa 1468, o o neng wa latelwa ke sesole sa [[Saadian]] se se neng [[sa fenya Songhai ka 1591]]. Kwa bokhutlong jwa ngwagakgolo wa bo lesome le boferabongwe 19, ka nako ya [[go lwela Aforika]], France e ne ya gapa taolo ya lefatshe la Mali, ya e dira karolo ya [[French Sudan]]; jaaka Republic of Sudan, go ne ga tlhamiwa [[kopano e khutshwane le Senegal]], go fitlhelela boipuso ka ngwaga wa 1960. Morago ga go ikgogela morago ga lefatshe la Senegal, Republic of Mali e ne ya tlhomiwa. Morago ga lobaka lo loleele lwa puso ya lekoko le le lengwe fela, go ne ga nna le phetogo ya puso ka ngwaga wa 1991 e e neng ya dira gore go tlhamiwe molao motheo o mosha le go tlhomiwa ga puso ya batho ka batho ya makoko a mantsi kwa lefatsheng la Mali. Ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong ka 2012, [[go ne ga tsoga ntwa kwa bokone jwa Mali]], e mo go yone [[ditsuolodi tsa Ba-Tuareg]] di neng tsa laola kgaolo e e kwa bokone, mme ka Moranang [[ba ne ba bolela]] gore lefatshe le le ntšha la [[Azawad]]<ref name=":6">[https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/07/world/africa/mali-rebels-proclaim-independent-state-in-north.html?_r=1&adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1333728086-ZXpwSz3KFqUnA4lteq4j4w Polgreen, Lydia and Cowell, Alan (6 April 2012) "Mali Rebels Proclaim Independent State in North]" Archived 28 July 2020 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]], ''The New York Times''</ref> le kgaogane le bone. Kgotlhang e ne ya rarabololwa ke [[go menola puso ga sesole]] ka Mopitlwe 2012 <ref name=":7">[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/mali/9161930/UN-Security-council-condemns-Mali-coup.html UN Security Council condemns Mali coup] [https://web.archive.org/web/20201128100600/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/mali/9161930/UN-Security-council-condemns-Mali-coup.html Archived] 28 November 2020 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]. Telegraph (23 March 2012). Retrieved 24 March 2013.</ref>mme morago ga moo go ne ga nna le ntwa magareng ga Ba-Tuareg le makoko a mangwe a ditsoulodi. Go tsibogela diphitlhelelo tsa kgaolo, sesole sa France se ne sa simolola [[Operation Serval]] ka Hirikgong 2013.<ref name=":8">[http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/01/12/la-france-demande-une-acceleration-de-la-mise-en-place-de-la-force-internationale-au-mali_1816033_3212.html "Mali – la France a mené une série de raids contre les islamistes]". ''Le Monde''. 12 January 2013. [https://web.archive.org/web/20171020023450/http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/01/12/la-france-demande-une-acceleration-de-la-mise-en-place-de-la-force-internationale-au-mali_1816033_3212.html Archived] from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2013.</ref> Kgwedi morago ga moo, masole a Malian le a France a ne a gapa karolo e kgolo ya bokone, le fa gone ntwa e ne ya tswelela. [[Ditlhopho tsa botautona]] di ne tsa tshwarwa ka di 28 Phukwi 2013, mme go ne ga tshwarwa ditlhopho tsa bobedi ka di 11 Phatwe, mme [[ditlhopho tsa kgotlapeomolao]] di ne tsa tshwarwa ka di 24 Ngwanatsele le 15 Sedimonthole 2013. Mo tshimologong ya dingwaga tsa ngwaga wa 2020, Mali e ne ya tlhaselwa gabedi ke masole a ga [[Assimi Goïta]]. == Thuto ya mafoko == Leina la Mali le tserwe mo leineng la Mmusomogolo wa Mali. Le raya "lefelo le kgosi e nnang mo go lone"<ref name=":9">Wolny, Philip (15 December 2013). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=u5HnAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA7 Discovering the Empire of Mali]''. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 7. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781477718896|9781477718896]]</bdi>. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210416180418/https://books.google.com/books?id=u5HnAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA7 Archived] from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2020.</ref>mme le kaya nonofo.<ref name=":10">Sasnett, Martena Tenney; Sepmeyer, Inez Hopkins (1 January 1967). ''[[iarchive:educationalsyste0000sasn|Educational Systems of Africa: Interpretations for Use in the Evaluation of Academic Credentials]]''. University of California Press. pp[[iarchive:educationalsyste0000sasn/page/673|. 673.]]</ref> Motsamai wa Mo-Maghreb wa lekgolo la bo lesome le bone 14 la dingwaga ebong Ibn Battuta o ne a bega gore motsemogolo wa mmusomogolo ono o ne o bidiwa Mali.<ref name=":11">Imperato, Pascal James; Imperato, Gavin H. (25 April 2008). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=zf6xAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA231 Historical Dictionary of Mali]''. Scarecrow Press. p. 231. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780810864023|9780810864023]]</bdi>. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210827043448/https://books.google.com/books?id=zf6xAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA231 Archived] from the original on 27 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2020</ref><ref name=":12">[[:en:Djibril_Tamsir_Niane|Niane, Djibril]] (1965). ''Sundiata: An Epic of Old Mali''</ref> Ngwao nngwe ya [[Ba-Mandinka]] e bolela gore mmusimogolo wa ntlha yo go buiwang ka ene e bong [[Sundiata Keita]] o ne a iphetola motlhaba-noka fa a sena go swela mo [[Nokeng ya Sankarani]] le gore go ne go ka kgonega gore go bonwe metsana mo lefelong la noka eno e e bidiwang "Mali wa bogologolo". Patlisiso ya seane sa kwa Mali e lemogile gore kwa Mali wa bogologolo, go na le motse o o bidiwang Malikoma, o o rayang "Mali o Mosha", le gore Mali e ka tswa e kile ya bo e le leina la toropo. <ref name=":13">Aku Adjandeh, Evelyn (July 2014). [http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/bitstream/123456789/8845/1/A%20Study%20of%20Proverbs%20in%20Things%20Fall%20Apart%20and%20Sundiata%3B%20An%20Epic%20of%20Old%20Mali%20(Sundiata)%20-%202014.pdf "A STUDY OF PROVERBS IN THINGS FALL APART AND SUNDIATA: AN EPIC OF OLD MALI (SUNDIATA])" (PDF). University of Ghana, Legon – Institute of African Studies. p. 100. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170320054429/http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/bitstream/123456789/8845/1/A%20Study%20of%20Proverbs%20in%20Things%20Fall%20Apart%20and%20Sundiata%3B%20An%20Epic%20of%20Old%20Mali%20(Sundiata)%20-%202014.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2017</ref> Kgopolo e nngwe e kaya gore Mali ke tsela ya [[Ba-Fulani]] ya go bitsa leina la [[Ba-Mande]].<ref name=":15">Graft-Johnson, John Coleman De (1 January 1986)[https://books.google.com/books?id=LY5Lmc-To7cC&pg=PA92 . ''African Glory: The Story of Vanished Negro Civilizations'']. Black Classic Press. p. 92. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780933121034|9780933121034]]</bdi>. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210416180445/https://books.google.com/books?id=LY5Lmc-To7cC&pg=PA92 Archived] from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2020.</ref><ref name=":16">Fyle, C. Magbaily (1999). ''[[iarchive:introductiontohi0001fyle|Introduction to the History of African Civilization: Precolonial Africa]]''. University Press of America. pp. [[iarchive:introductiontohi0001fyle/page/11|11.]] [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780761814566|9780761814566]]</bdi>.</ref>Go akantshiwa gore modumo o o fetogileng o tlhodile phetogo e, ka gore mo puong ya Fulani karolo ya alveolar /nd/ e fetogela go /l/ mme segalo sa konokono sa segalo se a nyelela se bo se tlhatloga, se dira gore "Manden" e fetoge go nna /mali/.<ref name=":17">Aku Adjandeh, Evelyn (July 2014). "A [http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/bitstream/123456789/8845/1/A%20Study%20of%20Proverbs%20in%20Things%20Fall%20Apart%20and%20Sundiata%3B%20An%20Epic%20of%20Old%20Mali%20(Sundiata)%20-%202014.pdf STUDY OF PROVERBS IN THINGS FALL APART AND SUNDIATA: AN EPIC OF OLD MALI (SUNDIATA)"] (PDF). University of Ghana, Legon – Institute of African Studies. p. 100. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170320054429/http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/bitstream/123456789/8845/1/A%20Study%20of%20Proverbs%20in%20Things%20Fall%20Apart%20and%20Sundiata%3B%20An%20Epic%20of%20Old%20Mali%20(Sundiata)%20-%202014.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2017</ref> == Ditso == '''Pele ga go nna kolone''' [[Setshwantsho:MALI empire map.PNG|thumb|The extent of the [[:en:Mali_Empire|Mali Empire's]] peak]] [[Setshwantsho:Timbuktu-manuscripts-astronomy-mathematics.jpg|thumb|The pages above are from [[:en:Timbuktu_Manuscripts|Timbuktu Manuscripts]] written in Sudani script (a form of [[:en:Arabic|Arabic]]) from the [[:en:Mali_Empire|Mali Empire]] showing established knowledge of astronomy and mathematics. Today there are close to a million of these manuscripts found in [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]] alone.]] Botaki jwa maje a [[Sahara]] bo bontsha gore batho ba ne ba nna kwa bokone jwa Mali go tloga ka 10.000 B.C., fa Sahara e ne e le naga e e nonneng e bile e na le diphologolo tse dintsi tsa naga. Ditswaiso tsa bogologolo tsa letsopa di fitlhetswe kwa lefelong la Ounjougou kwa bogareng jwa Mali le le agilweng ka dingwaga tse di ka nnang 9 400 pele ga ga Keresete, mme go dumelwa gore ke sekai sa go itlhamelwa ga letsopa mo kgaolong eo.<ref name=":18">Eric Huysecom, M. Rasse, L. Lespez, K. Neumann, A. Fahmy, A. Ballouche, S. Ozainne, M. Maggetti, Ch. Tribolo, S. Sorian: The emergence of pottery in Africa during the tenth millennium cal BC: new evidence from Ounjougou (Mali), in: Antiquity (2009), p. 906.</ref>Temothuo e ne ya simololwa ka 5000 BC mme tshipi e ne ya dirisiwa ka 500 BC. Mo ngwagakgolong wa ntlha pele ga Keresete, metse le ditoropo tsa bogologolo di ne tsa tlhamiwa ke batho ba Mande ba ba amanang le [[batho ba Soninke]], go bapa le noka ya Niger e e fa gare mo bogareng jwa Mali, go akaretsa [[Dia]] e e simolotseng go tloga ka 900 pele ga Keresete, <ref name=":19">Arazi, Noemie. "[http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1444342/1/U591645.pdf Tracing History in Dia, in the Inland Niger Delta of Mali -Archaeology, Oral Traditions and Written Sources]" (PDF). ''University College London''. Institute of Archaeology. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220213144217/http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1444342/1/U591645.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 13 February 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2021</ref>mme ya fitlha kwa setlhoeng sa yone go tloga ka 600 pele ga Keresete,le [[Djenne-Djenno]], e e tsereng sebaka go tloga ka 300 pele ga Keresete go fitlha ka 900 morago ga Keresete.Mo lekgolong la borataro la dingwaga AD, kgwebo e e neng e dira madi a mantsi ya go rekisa gauta, letswai le makgoba e ne ya simologa, e leng se se neng sa dira gore go nne le mebuso e megolo ya Aforika Bophirima. Go na le ditemana di le mmalwa tse di buang ka Mali mo dibukeng tsa bogologolo tsa tumelo ya Islam. Gareng ga tsona go na le ditshupiso tsa "Pene" le "Malal" mo tirong ya [[al-Bakri]] ka 1068,<ref name=":20">al-Bakri in Nehemiah Levtzion and J. F. Pl Hopkins, eds and trans., ''Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West African History'' (New York and London: Cambridge University Press, 1981, reprint edn Princeton, New Jersey,: Marcus Wiener, 2000), pp. 82–83</ref> kgang ya go sokologa ga mmusi wa bogologolo, yo o neng a itsiwe ke [[Ibn Khaldun]] (ka 1397) jaaka Barmandana, <ref name=":21">ibn Khaldun in Levtzion and Hopkins, eds, and transl. ''Corpus'', p. 333.</ref>le dintlha di le mmalwa tsa thutafatshe mo tirong ya [[al-Idrisi]].<ref>al-Idrisi in Levtzion and Hopkins, eds. and transl, ''Corpus'', p. 108.</ref> Mali e kile ya bo e le karolo ya mebuso e meraro e e tumileng ya [[Aforika Bophirima e e neng e laola kgwebo]] ya gauta, letswai, dilwana tse dingwe tse di tlhwatlhwakgolo le [[makgoba]], segolobogolo ka nako ya puso ya ga [[Mansa Musa]] go tloga ka c. 1312 -  c. 1337.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mali&wvprov=sticky-header#Prof Mali country profile], p. 1</ref>[ [[Dikgosi tse tsa Sahelian]] di ne di sena melelwane e e thata ya sepolotiki kgotsa ditso tse di thata. <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mali&wvprov=sticky-header#Prof Mali country profile], p. 1</ref>[<nowiki/>[[Puso ya Ghana,]] e ne e laolwa ke [[Soninke]], batho ba ba buang [[SeMande]].<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mali&wvprov=sticky-header#Prof Mali country profile], p. 1.</ref> Mmusomogolo o ne wa atologa go ralala Aforika Bophirima go tloga ka ngwagakgolo wa boroba bobedi go fitlha ka 1078, fa o ne o fenngwa ke [[Ba-Almoravids]].<ref>[[Mali country profile]]. Mali was later responsible for the collapse of Islamic Slave Army from the North. The defeat of Tukuror Slave Army, was repeated by Mali against the France and Spanish Expeditionary Army in the 1800s ("Blanc et memoires"). p. 2.</ref> [[Setshwantsho:GriotsSambala.jpg|thumb|[[:en:Griot|Griots]] of [[:en:Sambala|Sambala]], king of Médina ([[:en:Fula_people|Fula people]], Mali), 1890. Photo by [[:en:Joannès_Barbier|Joannès Barbier]].]] [[Setshwantsho:TombouctouPachalik 4.png|thumb|Map of the [[:en:Pashalik_of_Timbuktu|Pashalik of Timbuktu]] (yellow-striped) as part of the [[:en:Saadi_dynasty|Saadi dynasty of Morocco]] (outlined black) within the [[:en:Songhai_Empire|Songhai Empire]] (outlined red), {{Circa|1591}}]] [[Ntwa ya kwa Kirina]] ka ngwaga wa 1235, e ne ya felela ka phenyo ya [[Ba-Mandinka]] ba ba neng ba eteletswe pele ke kgosana e e neng e le kwa botshwarwa e bong [[Sundiata Keita]], e e neng ya dira gore [[Mmusomogolo wa Sosso]] o phutlhame. [[Mmusomogolo wa Mali]] o ne wa tlhamiwa kwa godimo ga [[Noka ya Niger]], mme wa fitlha kwa setlhoeng sa maatla a one ka lekgolo la bo lesome le bone 14 la dingwaga. <ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]]. Mali was later responsible for the collapse of Islamic Slave Army from the North. The defeat of Tukuror Slave Army, was repeated by Mali against the France and Spanish Expeditionary Army in the 1800s ("Blanc et memoires"). p. 2. This reference is used 14 times on this page.</ref>Ka fa tlase ga Mmusomogolo wa Mali, ditoropo tsa bogologolo tsa [[Djenné]] le [[Timbuktu]] e ne e le ditikwatikwe tsa kgwebo le thuto ya tumeIo ya Islam.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]]. Mali was later responsible for the collapse of Islamic Slave Army from the North. The defeat of Tukuror Slave Army, was repeated by Mali against the France and Spanish Expeditionary Army in the 1800s ("Blanc et memoires"). p. 2. This reference is used 14 times on this page.</ref>Mmusomogolo ono o ne wa wa moragonyana ka ntlha ya maano a a neng a le teng mo teng ga one, mme kgabagare o ne wa tseelwa sebaka ke [[Mmusomogolo wa Songhai]].<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]]. Mali was later responsible for the collapse of Islamic Slave Army from the North. The defeat of Tukuror Slave Army, was repeated by Mali against the France and Spanish Expeditionary Army in the 1800s ("Blanc et memoires"). p. 2. This reference is used 14 times on this page.</ref>Songhai e ne e le maatla a magolo kwa Afrika Bophirima a a neng a laolwa ke Mmusomogolo wa Mali.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]]. Mali was later responsible for the collapse of Islamic Slave Army from the North. The defeat of Tukuror Slave Army, was repeated by Mali against the France and Spanish Expeditionary Army in the 1800s ("Blanc et memoires"). p. 2. This reference is used 14 times on this page</ref> Kwa bokhutlong jwa ngwagakgolo wa bo lesome le bone 14, Ba-Songhai ba ne ba bona boipuso jwa bone go tswa mo Pusong ya Mali mme ba atologa, mme kgabagare ba nna karolo ya karolo yotlhe ya botlhaba ya mmusomogolo wa Mali .<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]]. Mali was later responsible for the collapse of Islamic Slave Army from the North. The defeat of Tukuror Slave Army, was repeated by Mali against the France and Spanish Expeditionary Army in the 1800s ("Blanc et memoires"). p. 2. This reference is used 14 times on this page</ref> Go phutlhama ga Mmusomogolo wa Songhai e ne e le ka ntlha ya [[tlhaselo ya Ma-Morocco]] ka 1591 ka fa tlase ga taolo ya [[Judar Pasha]].<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]]. Mali was later responsible for the collapse of Islamic Slave Army from the North. The defeat of Tukuror Slave Army, was repeated by Mali against the France and Spanish Expeditionary Army in the 1800s ("Blanc et memoires"). p. 2. This reference is used 14 times on this page</ref> Go wa ga Mmusomogolo wa Songhai go ne ga supa go fela ga seabe sa kgaolo eno jaaka lefelo la kgwebo.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]]. Mali was later responsible for the collapse of Islamic Slave Army from the North. The defeat of Tukuror Slave Army, was repeated by Mali against the France and Spanish Expeditionary Army in the 1800s ("Blanc et memoires"). p. 2. This reference is used 14 times on this page</ref> Morago ga [[Go tlhamiwa ga ditsela tsa lewatle ke mebuso ya Europe|go tlhamiwa ga ditsela tsa lewatle ke mebuso ya]] [[Go tlhamiwa ga ditsela tsa lewatle ke mebuso ya Europe|Europe]], ditsela tsa kgwebo tsa trans-Sahara di ne tsa latlhegelwa ke botlhokwa. <ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]]. Mali was later responsible for the collapse of Islamic Slave Army from the North. The defeat of Tukuror Slave Army, was repeated by Mali against the France and Spanish Expeditionary Army in the 1800s ("Blanc et memoires"). p. 2. This reference is used 14 times on this page.</ref>Ka nako eo, khumo e ntsi ya Mmusomogolo wa Mali e ne ya oketsa dithoto tsa yone tsa kgwebo tsa [[letswai]] le [[gauta.]] Lengwe la [[mauba]] a a maswe go gaisa otlhe a a kileng a nna teng mo eo le diragetse ka lekgolo la bo lesome le le boferabobedi 18 la dingwaga. Go ya ka [[John Iliffe]], "Matlhotlhapelo a a maswe go gaisa e ne e le ka dingwaga tsa bo 1680, fa leuba le ne le anama go tswa kwa lotshitshing lwa Senegambian go ya kwa Upper Nile mme 'bontsi ba ne ba ithekisa go nna makgoba, fela go bona dijo,' mme segolo thata ka 1738 - 1756, fa bothata jo bogolo jo bo begilweng jwa go tshela jwa Aforika Bophirima, ka ntlha ya komelelo le tsie, go begwa gore bo bolaile sephatlho sa baagi ba [[Timbuktu]].<ref>[[:en:John_Iliffe_(historian)|John Iliffe]] (2007) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=bNGN2URP_rUC Africans: the history of a continent]'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20150906225011/https://books.google.com/books?id=bNGN2URP_rUC&pg=&dq&hl=en Archived] 6 September 2015 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]. Cambridge University Press. p. 69. ISBN 0-521-68297-5</ref> == '''Puso ya Bokolone ya mmuso wa France''' == [[Setshwantsho:Africa. French West Africa. Currently the most important efforts of the Office du Niger are directed toward the... - NARA - 541637.jpg|thumb|Cotton being processed in [[:en:Niono|Niono]] into {{convert|400|lb|kg|abbr=on|order=flip}} bales for export to other parts of Africa and to France, c. 1950]] Mali e ne ya wela ka fa tlase ga taolo ya mmuso wa France ka nako ya [[go lwela Aforika]] kwa bokhutlong jwa ngwagakgolo wa bo lesome le boferabongwe 19. <ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]]. Mali was later responsible for the collapse of Islamic Slave Army from the North. The defeat of Tukuror Slave Army, was repeated by Mali against the France and Spanish Expeditionary Army in the 1800s ("Blanc et memoires"). p. 2.</ref>Ka 1905, bontsi jwa kgaolo e ne e le ka fa tlase ga taolo ya France jaaka karolo ya [[French Sudan]].<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile.]] Mali was later responsible for the collapse of Islamic Slave Army from the North. The defeat of Tukuror Slave Army, was repeated by Mali against the France and Spanish Expeditionary Army in the 1800s ("Blanc et memoires"). p. 2.</ref> Ka Ngwanatsele 1915, go ne ga tsoga khuduego e [[kgolo e e kgatlhanong le France]] mo merafeng e e mo dikgaolong tsa gompieno tsa Mali le Burkina Faso. <ref>[http://www.cairn.info/revue-autrepart-2003-2-page-35.htm#no3 La guerre coloniale du Bani-Volta, 1915-1916 (Burkina Faso, Mali)] [https://web.archive.org/web/20171029121219/http://www.cairn.info/revue-autrepart-2003-2-page-35.htm#no3 Archived] 29 October 2017 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback]] Machine, Autrepart, 2003</ref>Kganetso ya bofelo e ne ya gatelelwa fela ka kgwedi ya Lwetse1916. Ka nako ya fa go ne go gateletswe, metse e e fetang lekgolong 100 e ne ya senngwa ke masole a bokolone a France.<ref>''14-18 Étions-nous bien défendus ?'', Jean-Claude Flament, Société des écrivains, 2014</ref> Ka di 24 Ngwanaitsele 1958, Sudan ya France (e e neng ya fetola leina la yona go nna Republic of Sudan) e ne ya nna republic e e ipusang mo teng ga [[Setšhaba sa France]].<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/place/Mali/Independent-Mali Independent Mali]". Britannica. 1946. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201119042637/https://www.britannica.com/place/Mali/Independent-Mali Archived] from the original on 19 November 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.</ref>Ka Hirikgong 1959, Mali le [[Senegal]] di ne tsa kopana go nna [[Mokgatlho wa Mali]].<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/place/Mali/Independent-Mali Independent Mali]". Britannica. 1946. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201119042637/https://www.britannica.com/place/Mali/Independent-Mali Archived] from the original on 19 November 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.</ref> == '''Boipuso''' == Mokgatlho wa Mali o ne wa bona boipuso go tswa mo lefatsheng la France ka di 20 Seetebosigo 1960.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]]. Mali was later responsible for the collapse of Islamic Slave Army from the North. The defeat of Tukuror Slave Army, was repeated by Mali against the France and Spanish Expeditionary Army in the 1800s ("Blanc et memoires"). p. 2.</ref>Senegal e ne ya ikgogela morago mo kopanong ka Phatwe 1960, e e neng ya letla Republic of Sudan go nna Republic e e ikemetseng ya Mali ka di 22 Lwetse 1960, mme letsatsi leo jaanong ke [[Letsatsi la Boipuso]] jwa lefatshe.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180920234345/http://maliembassy.us/index.php/2012-02-27-16-59-35/public-holidays Public Holidays]". ''Embassy of the Republic of Mali to the United States''. Archived from [http://maliembassy.us/index.php/2012-02-27-16-59-35/public-holidays the original] on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2018</ref> [[Modibo Keïta]] o ne a tlhophiwa go nna tautona wa ntlha. <ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]]. Mali was later responsible for the collapse of Islamic Slave Army from the North. The defeat of Tukuror Slave Army, was repeated by Mali against the France and Spanish Expeditionary Army in the 1800s ("Blanc et memoires"). p. 2.</ref>O ne a tlhoma puso ya lekoko le le lengwe ka bonako, a tsaya tsela e e ikemetseng ya Aforika le ya bojammogo e e nang le dikamano tse di gaufi le Botlhaba, mme a tsenya mo tirisong bosetšhaba jo bo tseneletseng jwa metswedi ya itsholelo. <ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile.]] Mali was later responsible for the collapse of Islamic Slave Army from the North. The defeat of Tukuror Slave Army, was repeated by Mali against the France and Spanish Expeditionary Army in the 1800s ("Blanc et memoires"). p. 2.</ref>Ka 1960, palo ya batho ba kwa Mali e ne e begwa e le di dikadike di le 4.1.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130530011412/http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/897ce24a48d43c82802565f700407640 Core document forming part of the reports of states parties: Mali.] United Nations Human Rights Website.</ref>Ka di 19 Ngwanatsele 1968, morago ga go wela tlase ga itsholelo, puso ya ga Keïta e ne ya thankgolwa ka ntwa ya sesole e e neng e eteletswe pele ke [[Moussa Traoré]],<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 3</ref>letsatsi le jaanong le ketekwang jaaka [[letsatsi la kgololesego]].<ref>"[http://aglobalworld.com/holidays-around-the-world/mali-liberation/ Liberation Day Commemorated in Mali]". [https://web.archive.org/web/20190202042457/http://aglobalworld.com/holidays-around-the-world/mali-liberation/ Archived] from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2019.</ref> == '''Puso ya ga Moussa Traoré''' == [[Setshwantsho:Place de la liberté - Bamako.jpg|thumb|WWI Commemorative Monument to the "Armée Noire"]] Puso e e neng ya latela e e neng e eteletswe pele ke masole, e Traoré e neng e le tautona wa yone, e ne ya leka go fetola itsholelo. Maiteko a gagwe a ne a kgorelediwa ke tlhakatlhakano ya sepolotiki le [[komelelo]] e e senyang go tloga ka 1968 go fitlha ka 1974, <ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 3</ref>e mo go yone leuba le bolaileng diketekete tsa batho.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4132326.stm Mali's nomads face famine] [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224054313/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4132326.stm Archived] 24 February 2021 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]". BBC News. 9 August 2005</ref>Puso ya ga Traoré e ne ya lebana le dikhuduego tsa baithuti tse di simolotseng kwa bofelong jwa dingwaga tsa bo 1970 le maiteko a mararo a go menola puso. Puso ya ga Traoré e ne ya gatelela batho botlhe ba ba neng ba sa dumalane le puso go fitlha kwa bokhutlong jwa dingwaga tsa bo 1980.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile,]] p. 3</ref> Kganetso kgatlhanong le puso e e neng e le ya bonweenwee le ya bokgokgontshi ya Mojenerale Moussa Traoré e ne ya gola ka dingwaga tsa bo1980. Ka nako eno dithulaganyo tse di gagametseng, tse di neng di diretswe go kgotsofatsa dikopo tsa Letlole la Madi la Boditšhabatšhaba, di ne tsa lere mathata a a oketsegileng mo baaging ba lefatshe leo, fa batho ba maemo a a kwa godimo ba ba neng ba le gaufi le puso ba ne ba tshela ka dikhumo tse di neng di oketsega. Puso e ne ya tswelela go leka go dira diphetogo tsa itsholelo ,mme batho ba ne ba sa kgotsofala ka gope. <ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 3</ref>Go tsibogela ditlhokego tse di golang tsa mmuso wa batho ka batho wa makoko a mantsi, puso ya ga Traoré e letleletse kgololesego e e lekanyeditsweng ya sepolotiki kwa bokhutlong jwa dingwaga tsa bo1980, fela e ne ya gana go tsenya tirisong tsamaiso ya mmuso wa batho ka batho o o tletseng. <ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 3</ref> Ka 1990, mekgatlho ya kganetso e e kopaneng e ne ya simolola go tlhagelela, mme e ne ya tlhakatlhakanngwa ke go tlhatloga ga tirisodikgoka ya semorafe kwa bokone morago ga go boa ga [[Ba-Tuareg]] ba le bantsi ba ba neng ba fudugetse kwa [[Algeria]] le [[Libya]] ka nako ya komelelo. <ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 3</ref>Ditshupetso tsa kagiso tsa baithuti ka Hirikgong 1991 di ne tsa thibelwa setlhogo, ka go tshwarwa ga bontsi le go tlhokofadiwa ga baeteledipele le batsayakarolo. <ref>Mali March 1991 Revolution</ref>Go ne ga latela ditiro tse di neng di tletse tsa dikhuduego le go senngwa ga dikago tsa setšhaba, mme bontsi jwa ditiro tse di neng di dirwa ke ba ba neng ba ganetsa di ne di sa dirwe ka dikgoka.<ref>Mali March 1991 Revolution</ref> Go tloga ka 22 Mopitlo go fitlha ka di 26 Mopitlo 1991, go ne ga tshwarwa dikokoano tse dikgolo tse di neng di buelela puso ya batho ka batho le ditshupegetso tsa setšhaba tsotlhe mo ditoropong le kwa magaeng, tse di neng tsa itsege jaaka les évenements ("ditiragalo") kgotsa Phetogo ya Mopitlo. Kwa Bamako, go arabela ditshupegetso tse dikgolo tse di neng di rulagantswe ke baithuti ba mmadikolo mme moragonyana di ne tsa kopanngwa ke ba mokgatlho wa badiri le ba bangwe, masole a ne a thuntsha batho ba ba neng ba dira ditshupegetso tse di se nang thubakanyo. Go ne ga nna le dikhuduego ka bonako fela morago ga go thuntshiwa. Go ne ga agiwa ditshipi le go thibelwa ditsela mme Traoré o ne a bolela gore maemo a tshoganyetso a ne a le teng mme a tlhoma molao wa gore go se ka ga tsamaiwa bosigo. Le fa go ne go fopholediwa gore go sule batho ba le 300 mo malatsing a le mane, batho ba ba neng ba dira ditshupegetso ba ne ba tswelela go boela kwa Bamako letsatsi le letsatsi ba batla gore tautona wa puso ya bobusaesi a tlogele tiro le gore go tsenngwe melao ya puso ya batho ka batho mo tirisong.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110616222251/http://www.nonviolent-conflict.org/index.php/movements-and-campaigns/movements-and-campaigns-summaries?sobi2Task=sobi2Details&catid=34&sobi2Id=10 Nesbitt, Katherine. "Mali's March Revolution (1991])". International Center on Nonviolent Conflict. Archived from [http://www.nonviolent-conflict.org/index.php/movements-and-campaigns/movements-and-campaigns-summaries?sobi2Task=sobi2Details&catid=34&sobi2Id=10 the original] on 16 June 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2012</ref> Mopitlo a le masome a mabedi le borataro 26,ka ngwaga wa 1991 ke letsatsi le le tshwayang kgotlhang e e neng ya nna teng fa gare ga masole le baithuti ba ba neng ba dira ditshupegetso ka kagiso e e neng ya felela ka gore go bolawe batho ba le bantsi ka fa tlase ga ditaelo tsa ga Traoré. Moragonyana ene le ditsala tsa gagwe tse tharo ba ne ba sekisiwa mme ba bonwa molato mme ba atlholelwa loso ka ntlha ya seabe sa bone mo go direng ditshwetso mo letsatsing leo. Gompieno, letsatsi le ke letsatsi la boikhutso la bosetšhaba go gopola ditiragalo tse di botlhoko le batho ba ba bolailweng.<ref>Bussa, Edward (26 March 2009). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120324235624/http://www.threadster.com/2009/03/mali-march-to-democracy/ Mali's March to Democracy]". ''Threadster.com''. Archived from [http://www.threadster.com/2009/03/mali-march-to-democracy/ the original] on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2012</ref><ref>Mohsin, Haroon (18 August 2022). "[https://nationaltoday.com/martyrs-day-in-mali/ Martyr's Day in Mali]". ''National Today''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231017204906/https://nationaltoday.com/martyrs-day-in-mali/ Archived] from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2023.</ref>Sesole sa ditlhakana tlhogo se se gakologelwa jaaka [[Phetogo ya Mopitlo ya ngwaga wa 1991]] ya kwa Mali.<ref>Turrittin, Jane (1991). "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4005962 Mali: People Topple Traoré]". ''Review of African Political Economy''. '''18''' (52): 97–103. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/03056249108703927|10.1080/03056249108703927.]] [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0305-6244 0305-6244]. [[:en:JSTOR_(identifier)|JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/4005962 4005962]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230209170251/https://www.jstor.org/stable/4005962 Archived] from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023</ref> Ka di 26 Mopitlo, masole a ne a gana go thuntsha bontsi jwa batho ba ba neng ba le mo boipelaetsong, mme seno se ne sa felela ka dikhuduego tse di neng tsa felela ka gore diketekete tsa masole di tlogele dibetsa tsa tsone mme di ikgolaganye le mokgatlho o o neng o buelela mmuso wa batho ka batho. Mo thapameng eo, [[Lt. Col. Amadou Toumani Touré]] o ne a itsise ka radio gore o tshwere tautona wa mmusaesi, Moussa Traoré. == '''Puso ya Batho ka Batho ya makoko a mantsi''' == Mekgatlho ya kganetso e ne ya letlelelwa ka semolao, puso ya nakwana e ne ya tlhomiwa mme kopano ya bosetšhaba ya ditlhopha tsa selegae le tsa sepolotiki e ne ya kopana go kwala [[molaomotheo o montšhwa wa puso ya batho ka batho]] o o neng o tshwanetse go dumelelwa ke tumalano ya bosetšhaba.<ref>Nesbitt, Katherine. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20110616222251/http://www.nonviolent-conflict.org/index.php/movements-and-campaigns/movements-and-campaigns-summaries?sobi2Task=sobi2Details&catid=34&sobi2Id=10 Mali's March Revolution (1991)]". International Center on Nonviolent Conflict. Archived from [http://www.nonviolent-conflict.org/index.php/movements-and-campaigns/movements-and-campaigns-summaries?sobi2Task=sobi2Details&catid=34&sobi2Id=10 the original] on 16 June 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2012</ref><ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 3</ref>Ka 1992, [[Alpha Oumar Konaré]] o ne a fenya ditlhopho tsa ntlha tsa mmuso wa batho ka batho, tsa makoko a mantsi tsa botautona, pele a tlhophiwa gape go tsaya maemo a bobedi ka 1997, e e neng e le ya bofelo go dumelelwa ka fa tlase ga molaomotheo. [[Amadou Toumani Touré]], mo general yo o tlogetseng tiro yo e neng e le moeteledipele wa letlhakore la sesole la tsogologo ya puso ya batho ka batho ya ngwaga wa 1991, o ne a tlhophiwa ka ngwaga wa 2002. <ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 4</ref>Ka nako ya puso ya batho ka batho, Mali e ne e tsewa jaaka nngwe ya mafatshe a a tlhomameng mo dipolotiking le mo loagong mo Aforika.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20101111133055/http://www.usaid.gov/locations/sub-saharan_africa/countries/mali/ USAID Africa: Mali]. USAID. Retrieved 15 May 2008. Retrieved</ref> [[Bokgoba]] bo sa ntse bo le teng kwa Mali gompieno ka batho ba ba ka nnang 200 000 ba ba tshwerweng ka tlhamalalo ke beng ba bone.<ref>Tran, Mark (23 October 2012). "[https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2012/oct/23/mali-conflict-freedom-slave-descendants-peril Mali conflict puts freedom of 'slave descendants' in peril"]. ''The Guardian''. London. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131005100538/http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2012/oct/23/mali-conflict-freedom-slave-descendants-peril Archived] from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2012</ref> Ka nako ya Kgaratlho ya [[Ba-Tuareg ya 2012]], makgoba a maloba e ne e le setlhopha sa batho ba ba neng ba sa sireletsega mme go ne ga begwa gore makgoba mangwe a ne a thopiwa gape ke beng ba bone ba pele.<ref>York, Geoffrey (11 November 2012). [https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/mali-chaos-gives-rise-to-slavery-persecution/article5186368/ "Mali chaos gives rise to slavery, persecution".] ''The Globe and Mail''. Toronto. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161129023715/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/mali-chaos-gives-rise-to-slavery-persecution/article5186368/ Archived] from the original on 29 November 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2017.</ref> == '''Dikgotlhang kwa Bokone jwa Mali''' == [[Setshwantsho:Le Mali confronté aux sanctions et à lavancée des rebelles islamistes (6904946068).jpg|thumb|Tuareg separatist rebels in Mali, January 2012]] Ka Hirikgong 2012 go ne ga simololwa [[botsuolodi jwa Ba-Tuareg]] kwa bokone jwa Mali, bo eteletswe pele ke [[Mokgatlho wa Bosetšhaba wa Kgololo ya Azawad]] (MNLA). <ref>[http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Mali-clashes-force-120-000-from-homes-20120222 Mali clashes force 120 000 from homes] [https://web.archive.org/web/20171010190149/http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Mali-clashes-force-120-000-from-homes-20120222 Archived] 10 October 2017 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]. News24 (22 February 2012). Retrieved 23 February 2012.</ref>Ka Mopitlo, modiredi wa sesole [[Amadou Sanogo]] o ne a tsaya puso ka [[go menola puso]], a bua ka go retelelwa ga ga Touré mo go thibeleng botsuolodi, mme seo sa dira gore go nne le dikiletso le thibelo ke [[Economic Community of West African States.]]<ref>Callimachi, Rukmini (3 April 2012) [https://web.archive.org/web/20120404171138/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/post-coup-mali-hit-with-sanctions-by-african-neighbours/article2390504/ "Post-coup Mali hit with sanctions by African neighbours".] ''Globe and Mail''. Retrieved </ref>MNLA e ne ya tsaya taolo ya bokone ka bonako, ya bolela boipuso jwa yona jaaka [[Azawad]].<ref>[http://www.france24.com/en/20120406-france-24-exclusive-tuareg-rebels-declare-independence-mlna-mali-ansar-dine-azawad Tuareg rebels declare independence in north Mali]". France 24. 6 April 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120408061146/http://www.france24.com/en/20120406-france-24-exclusive-tuareg-rebels-declare-independence-mlna-mali-ansar-dine-azawad Archived] from the original on 8 April 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2012</ref>Le fa go ntse jalo, ditlhopha tsa Islamist, go akaretsa [[Ansar Dine]] le [[Al-Qaeda mo Islamic Maghreb (AQIM]][[)]], ba ba neng ba thusitse MNLA go fenya puso, ba ne ba retologela go Tuareg mme ba tsaya taolo ya bokone<ref>Tiemoko Diallo; Adama Diarra (28 June 2012). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mali-crisis-idUSBRE85R15720120628 "Islamists declare full control of Mali's north]". ''Reuters''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200815183330/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mali-crisis/islamists-declare-full-control-of-malis-north-idUSBRE85R15720120628 Archived] from the original on 15 August 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2012.</ref> ka maikaelelo a go tsenya tirisong molao wa [[sharia]] kwa Mali.<ref>[https://archive.today/20121216092840/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5h7XMRIbuZL6BjKF-U-RbRw5W30GA?docId=CNG.03a07b9823792a080c03447fb210148d.121 Mali Islamists want sharia not independence]". Agence France-Presse. 20 June 2012. Archived from [https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5h7XMRIbuZL6BjKF-U-RbRw5W30GA?docId=CNG.03a07b9823792a080c03447fb210148d.121 the original] on 16 December 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2012.</ref><ref>[https://www.ictj.org/publication/possibilities-and-challenges-transitional-justice-mali "Mali Possibilities and Challenges for Transitional Justice in Mali"]. International Center for Transitional Justice. 9 January 2014. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160918152945/https://www.ictj.org/publication/possibilities-and-challenges-transitional-justice-mali Archived] from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2016.</ref> Ka Hirikgong 11, 2013, [[Masole a France a tsenelela|masole a]] [[Masole a France a tsenelela|France a tsenelela]] ka kopo ya puso ya nakwana ya ga tautona [[Dioncounda Traoré]]. Ka di 30 tsa Hirikgong, go ne go na le kgatelopele e e rulagantsweng ya masole a lefatshe la France le a Malian a a neng a bolela fa a kgonne go gapa gape lefelo la bofelo le le neng le setse la Islamist la Kidal, le gape e neng e le la bofelo la ditoropokgolo tsa masepala tse tharo tsa bokone. <ref>French troops retake the last remaining Islamist urban stronghold in Mali.</ref>Ka di 2 Tlhakole, tautona wa France [[François Hollande]] o ne a kopana le Dioncounda Traoré mo ponatshegong ya setshaba kwa [[Timbuktu]] e e sa tswang go thopiwa gape. [[Setshwantsho:Northern Mali conflict.svg|thumb|Map showing the fullest extent of rebel-held territory in January 2013]] Ka Phatwe 2013, [[Ibrahim Boubacar Keita]] o ne a tlhophiwa go nna [[tautona yo moša wa Mali]] mo lekghethong la bobedi [[la ditlhopho]]. <ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-23677124 Ibrahim Boubacar Keita wins Mali presidential election]". ''BBC News''. 13 August 2013. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220120142538/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-23677124 Archived] from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.</ref> == '''Ntwa ya Kwa Bogare Jwa Mali''' == Kwa kgaolong ya [[Mopti]] kwa bogare jwa Mali, kgotlhang e oketsegile fa e sale ka 2015 magareng ga merafe ya balemi jaaka [[Ba-Dogon]] le [[Ba-Bambara]], le badisa ba [[Ba-Fula]] [[(kana Ba-Fulani)]].<ref>[https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/in-depth/sahel-flames-Burkina-Faso-Mali-Niger-militancy-conflict "The Sahel in flames]". ''The New Humanitarian''. 31 May 2019. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211113161848/https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/in-depth/sahel-flames-Burkina-Faso-Mali-Niger-militancy-conflict Archived] from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2019.</ref><ref>[https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/12/07/we-used-be-brothers/self-defense-group-abuses-central-mali ""We Used to Be Brothers" | Self-Defense Group Abuses in Central Mali"]. ''Human Rights Watch''. 7 December 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190402024327/https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/12/07/we-used-be-brothers/self-defense-group-abuses-central-mali Archived] from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.</ref>Go ya ka ditso, matlhakore a mabedi a ne a lwa ka go bona lefatshe le metsi, mabaka a a neng a okediwa ke [[Phetogo ya tepo ya loapi|phetogo ya]] [[Phetogo ya tepo ya loapi|tepo ya loapi]],fa Fula e fudugela kwa mafelong a masha.<ref>Blake, James (29 March 2019). "[https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/03/29/radical-islamists-have-opened-a-new-front-in-mali/ Radical Islamists Have Opened a New Front in Mali"]. ''Foreign Policy''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190330032447/https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/03/29/radical-islamists-have-opened-a-new-front-in-mali/ Archived] from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.</ref>Ba Dogon le Bambara ba dirile "ditlhopha tsa go itshireletsa" <ref>[https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/12/07/we-used-be-brothers/self-defense-group-abuses-central-mali We Used to Be Brothers" | Self-Defense Group Abuses in Central Mali".] ''Human Rights Watch''. 7 December 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190402024327/https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/12/07/we-used-be-brothers/self-defense-group-abuses-central-mali Archived] from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.</ref>go lwantsha Ba-Fula. Ba latofatsa Fula ka go dira le [[Islamists]] ba ba tshwaraganeng le [[Al-Qaeda]]. <ref>"[https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/12/07/we-used-be-brothers/self-defense-group-abuses-central-mali "We Used to Be Brothers" | Self-Defense Group Abuses in Central Mali"]. ''Human Rights Watch''. 7 December 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190402024327/https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/12/07/we-used-be-brothers/self-defense-group-abuses-central-mali Archived] from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.</ref>Le fa bangwe ba Ba-Fula ba ile ba ikamanya le ditlhopha tsa Boiselamo, [[Human Rights Watch]] e bega gore dikgolagano tseno di ile tsa "fetelediwa le go dirisiwa ke batshameki ba ba farologaneng go fitlhelela maikaelelo a bone".<ref>"[https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/12/07/we-used-be-brothers/self-defense-group-abuses-central-mali We Used to Be Brothers" | Self-Defense Group Abuses in Central Mali"]. ''Human Rights Watch''. 7 December 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190402024327/https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/12/07/we-used-be-brothers/self-defense-group-abuses-central-mali Archived] from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.</ref> ''O ne a oketsa ka molaodi wa sesole wa maemo a a kwa godimo wa Mali:''<ref>[https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/12/07/we-used-be-brothers/self-defense-group-abuses-central-mali ""We Used to Be Brothers" | Self-Defense Group Abuses in Central Mali"]. ''Human Rights Watch''. 7 December 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190402024327/https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/12/07/we-used-be-brothers/self-defense-group-abuses-central-mali Archived] from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.</ref> ''Ke buile ka thubakanyo e e golang le balaodi ba mme le dikgosana tsa metse go tswa mo matlhakoreng otlhe. Ee, go na le di-jihadist mo lefelong le, mme bothata jwa nnete ke bosenyi, bogodu jwa diphologolo, go baakanya melato  -  batho ba ikhumisa ka go dirisa ntwa kgatlhanong le dirukhutlhi jaaka sesiro.<ref>[https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/12/07/we-used-be-brothers/self-defense-group-abuses-central-mali ""We Used to Be Brothers" | Self-Defense Group Abuses in Central Mali"]. ''Human Rights Watch''. 7 December 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190402024327/https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/12/07/we-used-be-brothers/self-defense-group-abuses-central-mali Archived] from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.</ref>'' ''Ntwa e ile ya dira gore go nne le masole a Ba-Dogon le Ba-Bambara. Mmuso wa Mali o belaelwa go tshegetsa dingwe tsa ditlhopha tseno ka fa tlase ga seipato sa go nna baemedi mo ntweng kgatlhanong le Islamists mo kgotlhang ya [[Bokone jwa Mali.]] <ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/07/24/au-mali-les-liaisons-dangereuses-entre-l-etat-et-les-milices_5335256_3212.html Au Mali, les liaisons dangereuses entre l'Etat et les milices]" (in French). 24 July 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190330013608/https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/07/24/au-mali-les-liaisons-dangereuses-entre-l-etat-et-les-milices_5335256_3212.html Archived] from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.</ref>Mmuso o ganetsa seno.<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/07/24/au-mali-les-liaisons-dangereuses-entre-l-etat-et-les-milices_5335256_3212.html "Au Mali, les liaisons dangereuses entre l'Etat et les milices]" (in French). 24 July 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190330013608/https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2018/07/24/au-mali-les-liaisons-dangereuses-entre-l-etat-et-les-milices_5335256_3212.html Archived] from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.</ref>Leloko le lengwe la sesole ke setlhopha sa Ba-Dogon sa [[Dan Na Ambassagou]], se se tlhamilweng ka 2016.<ref>"[https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/12/07/we-used-be-brothers/self-defense-group-abuses-central-mali "We Used to Be Brothers" | Self-Defense Group Abuses in Central Mali"]. ''Human Rights Watch''. 7 December 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190402024327/https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/12/07/we-used-be-brothers/self-defense-group-abuses-central-mali Archived] from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.</ref>'' [[Setshwantsho:Modibo Sidibe voting in Bamako, 2018 Malian presidential election.jpg|thumb|[[:en:Modibo_Sidibe|Modibo Sidibe]] voting in Bamako, 2018 Malian presidential election]] Mo [[Ditlhophong tsa botautona jwa Mali tsa 2018|ditlhophong tsa]] [[Ditlhophong tsa botautona jwa Mali tsa 2018|botautona jwa Mali tsa 2018]] tse di neng di tshwerwe ka 29 Phukwi 2018, <ref>Mumbere, Daniel (10 July 2018). "[http://www.africanews.com/2018/07/10/mali-2018-presidential-election-background-to-a-critical-election-in-an/ Everything you need to know about Mali 2018 presidential election]". ''Africanews.com''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180724062858/http://www.africanews.com/2018/07/10/mali-2018-presidential-election-background-to-a-critical-election-in-an/ Archived] from the original on 24 July 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2018</ref> <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180212142217/http://maliactu.net/mali-election-presidentielle-2018-le-premier-tour-aura-lieu-le-dimanche-29-juillet/ Mali: Élection présidentielle 2018 : Le premier tour aura lieu le dimanche 29 juillet".] ''maliactu.net''. 12 February 2018. Archived from [http://maliactu.net/mali-election-presidentielle-2018-le-premier-tour-aura-lieu-le-dimanche-29-juillet/ the original] on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.</ref>ga go na moemedi ope yo o amogetseng go feta 50% ya ditlhopho mo kgetlong la ntlha. Go ne ga tshwarwa ditlhopho tsa bobedi ka 12 Phatwe 2018 fa gare ga bakgethi ba babedi ba ba kwa godimo, tautona [[Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta]] wa [[Rally for Mali]] le [[Soumaïla Cissé]] wa [[Union for the Republic and Democracy,]] mme Keïta o ne a tlhophiwa gape ka 67% ya ditlhopho.<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/20180816-mali-incumbent-president-ibraham-boubacar-keita-wins-election Incumbent President Keita wins re-election in Mali]". ''France 24''. 16 August 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240116002945/https://www.france24.com/en/20180816-mali-incumbent-president-ibraham-boubacar-keita-wins-election Archived] from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse 2018, [[Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue]] e ne ya buisana le Dan Na Ambassagou ka go emisa ntwa ka tsela e le nngwe "ka ntlha ya kgotlhang e e kgatlhanong le setlhopha le ditlhopha tse dingwe tsa setšhaba tse di tlhometseng kwa bogareng jwa Mali". <ref>"[https://www.hdcentre.org/updates/youssouf-toloba-and-his-dan-nan-ambassagou-armed-group-sign-a-commitment-towards-a-ceasefire-in-central-mali/ Youssouf Toloba and his Dan Nan Ambassagou armed group sign a commitment towards a ceasefire in central Mali | HD Centre]". [https://web.archive.org/web/20190329224050/https://www.hdcentre.org/updates/youssouf-toloba-and-his-dan-nan-ambassagou-armed-group-sign-a-commitment-towards-a-ceasefire-in-central-mali/ Archived] from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, setlhopha se ne sa pegwa molato wa [[Polao e kgolo ya batho ba le lekgolo le masome a le borataro 160 ba motse wa Fula ka 24 Mopitlo 2019|polao e kgolo ya batho ba le]] [[Polao e kgolo ya batho ba le lekgolo le masome a le borataro 160 ba motse wa Fula ka 24 Mopitlo 2019|lekgolo le masome a le borataro 160 ba motse wa Fula ka 24 Mopitlo 2019]].<ref>"[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/united-nations-investigate-horrific-massacre-mali-190326135707656.html UN to probe 'horrific' Mali attacks as death toll jumps to 160]". Al-Jazeera. 26 March 2019. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190329130105/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/united-nations-investigate-horrific-massacre-mali-190326135707656.html Archived] from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019</ref>Setlhopha se ne sa ganela tlhaselo, mme morago ga moo tautona wa Malian Keita o ne a laela setlhopha go phatlalala.<ref>[https://africanarguments.org/2019/03/26/insiders-insight-explaining-the-mali-massacre/ Insiders Insight: Explaining the Mali massacre"]. ''African Arguments''. 26 March 2019. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200918134833/https://africanarguments.org/2019/03/26/insiders-insight-explaining-the-mali-massacre/ Archived] from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2019.</ref> Mogakolodi yo o kgethegileng wa UN mo thibelong ya polao ya morafe, [[Adama Dieng]], o ne a tlhagisa ka go oketsega ga [[Tlhaolele ya kgotlhang|tlhaolele]] ya kgotlhang.<ref>"[https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/03/1035661 Central Mali: Top UN genocide prevention official sounds alarm over recent ethnically-targeted killings]". ''UN News''. 28 March 2019. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190329172541/https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/03/1035661 Archived] from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.</ref>Ka 2020, batho ba ba fetang 600,000 ba ne ba [[fudusitswe]] ke kgotlhang kwa Mali. <ref>Giannangeli, Marco (1 November 2020). "[https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/1354747/british-army-mali-west-africa-troops-war-terrorism-royal-anglian-light-dragoons-al-qaeda Britain 'sleepwalking' into deadly conflict in war-torn West Africa".] express.co.uk. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201126044622/https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/1354747/british-army-mali-west-africa-troops-war-terrorism-royal-anglian-light-dragoons-al-qaeda Archived] from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2020.</ref>Lekgotla la Ditšhaba tse di Kopaneng le ne la bega gore palo ya bana ba ba bolailweng mo ntweng mo dikgweding tsa ntlha tse thataro tsa 2019 e ne e menagane gabedi go feta ya ngwaga otlhe wa 2018. Bontsi jwa bana ba bolailwe mo ditlhaselong tse di dirwang ke ditlhopha tsa merafe, mme bontsi jwa ditlhaselo tseno di diragetse mo tikologong ya [[Mopti]]. Go begwa gore dikolo di ka nna 900 di tswetswe le gore masole a a tlhometseng a kwadisitse bana.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2019/aug/13/sharp-rise-number-children-killed-mali Sharp rise in number of children killed in Mali's deadly attacks]". ''The Guardian''. 13 August 2019. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190831235440/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2019/aug/13/sharp-rise-number-children-killed-mali Archived] from the original on 31 August 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2019.</ref> Mo bekeng ya ntlha ya Phalane 2019, ditlhaselo tse pedi tsa jihadist mo ditoropong tsa Boulikessi le [[Mondoro]] di bolaile masole a feta masome a mabedi le botlhano 25 a Mali gaufi le molelwane le [[Burkina Faso|Burkina Faso.]]<ref>"[http://en.puic.org/news/10181 PUIC Secretary General condemns terrorist attacks in Mali"]. [[:en:Parliamentary_Union_of_the_OIC_Member_States|Parliamentary Union of the OIC Member States]]. 8 October 2019. [https://archive.today/20191022180105/http://en.puic.org/news/10181 Archived] from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019</ref> Tautona Keïta o ne a bolela gore "ga go na ntwa ya sesole e e tla fenyang kwa Mali", a tswelela ka go re ga a akanye gore "e mo lenaneong la letsatsi gotlhelele mme e ka se re tshwenye". <ref>"[https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/10/07/world/mali-president-dismisses-coup-speculation-jihadi-attacks-kill-dozens-troops-near-burkina-faso-border/#.Xa8-j5IzbIU Mali president dismisses coup speculation after jihadi attacks kill dozens of troops near Burkina Faso border]". ''[[:en:Japantimes.co.jp|Japantimes.co.jp]]''. 7 October 2019. [https://archive.today/20191022175954/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/10/07/world/mali-president-dismisses-coup-speculation-jihadi-attacks-kill-dozens-troops-near-burkina-faso-border/%23.Xa9DXtLLfK5#.Xa8-j5IzbIU Archived] from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019</ref>Ka 1 Ngwanatsele 2019, [[ba-IS-GS]] ba bolaile bobotlana masole a le masome a matlhano 50 mo [[Tlhaselong ya Indelimane|tlhaselong ya Indelimane ya 2019]] kwa [[Kgaolong ya Ménaka]] ya Mali. <ref>"[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/militants-kill-54-attack-mali-army-post-claims-responsibility-n1075721 Militants kill 54 in attack on Mali army post, ISIS claims responsibility".] ''[[:en:NBC_News|NBC News]]''. 3 November 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2019.</ref>Ka Tlhakole 2020, Human Rights Watch e ne ya kwala bosetlhogo jo bo dirilweng kgatlhanong le baagi kwa Central Mali mme ya re bobotlana go bolailwe baagi ba le makgolo a le mane le masome a matlhano le borataro 456, fa makgolokgolo a ne a gobala go tloga ka Hirikgong 2019 go fitlha ka Ngwanatsele.<ref>[https://www.hrw.org/report/2020/02/10/how-much-more-blood-must-be-spilled/atrocities-against-civilians-central-mali "How Much More Blood Must Be Spilled?"]. ''HRW''. 10 February 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230531102933/https://www.hrw.org/report/2020/02/10/how-much-more-blood-must-be-spilled/atrocities-against-civilians-central-mali Archived] from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.</ref> == '''2020s go menola puso le Assimi Goïta junta''' == [[Setshwantsho:Comité national pour le salut du Peuple - 2020 Malian coup d'Etat 2.jpg|thumb|Members of the [[:en:National_Committee_for_the_Salvation_of_the_People|National Committee for the Salvation of the People]], September 2020]] Dikhuduego tsa batho di simolotse ka 5 Seetebosigo 2020 morago ga go sa tsamaelane le maemo mo ditlhophong tsa palamente tsa Mopito le Moranang, go akaretsa le go galefa kgatlhanong le go tsewa ga moeteledipele wa kganetso [[Soumaïla Cissé]]. <ref>Ahmed, Baba (5 June 2020). "[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/thousands-malis-capital-demand-president-step-71093627 Thousands in Mali's capital demand that president step down"]. ''ABC News''. Associated Press. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200913072323/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/thousands-malis-capital-demand-president-step-71093627 Archived] from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.</ref><ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/06/kidnapped-mali-politician-and-french-aid-worker-freed Kidnapped Mali politician and French aid worker freed]". ''the Guardian''. 6 October 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210603113914/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/06/kidnapped-mali-politician-and-french-aid-worker-freed Archived] from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2021</ref>Go ne ga swa batho ba le lesome le motso 11 go ya go ba le masome a mabedi le boraro 23 morago ga ditshupegetso tse di neng tsa tshwarwa go tloga ka 10 go ya go 13 Seetebosigo. <ref>[https://www.cnews.fr/monde/2020-08-19/tout-comprendre-sur-la-situation-au-mali-990104 TOUT COMPRENDRE SUR LA SITUATION AU MALI"] &#x5B;Understanding everything about the situation in Mali&#x5D;. ''CNews'' (in French). 19 August 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200826193119/https://www.cnews.fr/monde/2020-08-19/tout-comprendre-sur-la-situation-au-mali-990104 Archived] from the original on 26 August 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.</ref>Ka Phukwi, Tautona Keïta o ne a fedisa kgotlatshekelo ya molao motheo. Maloko a sesole a eteletswe pele ke Colonel [[Assimi Goïta]] le Colonel-Major [[Ismaël Wagué]] kwa [[Kati]], [[Kgaolo ya Koulikoro,]] ba simolotse botsuolodi ka di 18 Phatwe 2020.<ref name=":5" /> Tautona Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta le Tonakgolo [[Boubou Cissé]] ba ne ba tshwarwa, mme ka bonako morago ga bosigogare Keïta o ne a itsise go rola tiro ga gagwe, a re ga a batle go bona tshololo ya madi.<ref name=":6" /> Wagué o ne a itsise go tlhamiwa ga [[Komiti ya Bosetšhaba ya Poloko ya Batho]] (CNSP) mme a solofetsa ditlhopho mo isagweng. Go ne ga tlhomiwa molao wa go tswa mo gae mme mebila ya Bamako e ne e didimetse. <ref name=":7" />[[Economic Community of West African States]] (ECOWAS) e ne ya kgala go menola puso mme ya kopa gore Keïta a busediwe jaaka tautona.<ref name=":8" /> Ka 12 Lwetse 2020, CNSP e ne ya dumela gore go nne le phetogo ya sepolotiki ya dikgwedi di le lesome le boferabobedi 18 go ya go puso ya selegae. Moragonyana fela ga foo, [[Bah N'daw]] o ne a tlhophiwa go nna tautona wa nakwana ke setlhopha sa batho ba le lesome le bosupa 17 ba ba neng ba mo tlhopha, mme Goïta o ne a tlhophiwa go nna mothusa tautona. Puso e ne ya tlhongwa ka di 25 Lwetse 2020. Ka di 18 Hirikgong 2021, puso ya nakwana e ne ya itsise gore CNSP e fedisitswe, mo e ka nnang dikgwedi di le nne morago ga go solofediwa go ya ka tumelano ya ntlha.<ref name=":9" /> Dikgotlhang magareng ga puso ya selegae ya nakwana le sesole di ne tsa oketsega morago ga go fetisiwa ga maatla ka Lwetse 2020. Dikgotlhang di ne tsa fitlha kwa setlhoeng ka di 24 Motsheganong 2021 morago ga phetogo ya khuduthamaga ya matona, koo baeteledipele ba babedi ba pheretlhego ya sesole ya 2020  -  [[Sadio Camara]] le [[Modibo Kone]]  -  ba neng ba emisediwa ke tsamaiso ya ga N'daw. <ref name=":10" />Moragonyana mo letsatsing leo, babegadikgang ba ne ba bega gore baeteledipele ba bararo ba botlhokwa ba baagi - Tautona N'daw, Tonakgolo [[Moctar Ouane]] le Tona ya Tshireletso [[Souleymane Doucouré]], ba ne ba tshwerwe kwa bothibelelong jwa sesole kwa [[Kati]], kwa ntle ga Bamako.<ref name=":11" /> Ka di 7 Seetebosigo 2021, molaodi wa sesole sa Mali Assimi Goïta o ne a ikana jaaka tautona wa nakwana.<ref name=":12" /> [[Setshwantsho:MaliWar.svg|thumb|Military situation in Mali. For a detailed map, see [[:en:Template:Mali_War_detailed_map|here.]]]] Ka 2022 le 2023, [[Islamic State]] [[kwa Greater Sahara]] e ne ya bona diphitlhelelo tse dikgolo mo [[Ntweng ya Mali]], e ne ya gapa dikarolo tse dikgolo tsa lefatshe kwa borwabotlhaba jwa Mali. [[Ansongo]] le [[Tidermène]] le bone ba ne ba tshwarwa ke setlhopha seo. <ref name=":13" />Mo bogareng jwa 2023, setlhopha sa dirukhutlhi se ne se okeditse palo ya mafelo a se neng se a laola gabedi fa e sale puso ya pele e thankgolwa le go tlhongwa ga puso ya sepolotiki.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2023/08/26/1196189708/islamic-state-mali-al-qaida-west-africa-extremist ''NPR: Islamic State group almost doubled its territory in Mali in under a year, U.N. says'',] NPR, 2023, [https://web.archive.org/web/20230827063702/https://www.npr.org/2023/08/26/1196189708/islamic-state-mali-al-qaida-west-africa-extremist archived] from the original on 27 August 2023, retrieved 27 August 2023</ref> Ka di 10 Hirikgong 2022, Mali e ne ya itsise go tswalwa ga melelwane ya yona mme ya bitsa baemedi ba le mmalwa go tswa kwa dinageng tsa ECOWAS go arabela dikotlhao tse di beilweng mo Mali ka go busetsa morago ditlhopho ka dingwaga di le nne. <ref>Ahmed, Baba (10 January 2022). "[https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Mali-s-junta-deplores-new-sanctions-imposed-by-16763433.php Mali's junta deplores new sanctions imposed by regional bloc"]. ''SFGate''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220110161440/https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Mali-s-junta-deplores-new-sanctions-imposed-by-16763433.php Archived] from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022</ref>Ka di 4 Tlhakole, moemedi wa France o ne a kobiwa.<ref>"[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/5/thousands-in-mali-celebrate-expulsion-of-french-ambassador Thousands in Mali celebrate expulsion of French ambassador | Armed Groups News".] Al Jazeera. 5 February 2022. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220207034714/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/5/thousands-in-mali-celebrate-expulsion-of-french-ambassador Archived] from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2022.</ref>Go ya ka [[Human Rights Watch]], masole a Malian le ba ba belaelwang gore ke masole a Russia a a hirilweng go tswa kwa [[Wagner Group]] ba bolaile banna ba le 300 ba e neng e se masole kwa bogareng jwa Mali ka Mopitlwe 2022. France e ne e simolotse go ntsha masole a France go tswa kwa Mali ka Tlhakole 2022, go simolola bokhutlo jwa [[Operation Barkhane.]]<ref>"[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-60997602 Mali troops and suspected Russian fighters accused of massacre]". ''BBC News''. 5 April 2022. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220406192814/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-60997602 Archived] from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.</ref> Ka di 2 Motsheganong, puso ya sesole e ne ya itsise go roba ditumalano tsa yona tsa tshireletso tse di rurifaditsweng ka 2013 le France, e leng kgato e nngwe gape ya go senyega ga dikamano tsa Malian-French.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/3/malis-junta-breaks-off-from-defence-accords-with-france Mali: Military government breaks defence accords with France]". ''AlJazeera.com''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220509235754/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/3/malis-junta-breaks-off-from-defence-accords-with-france Archived] from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved </ref> Kitsiso eno ya bofelo e ne ya tshwaiwa diphoso ke balaodi ba France mme ya tsewa e le "e e seng ka fa molaong". <ref>[https://www.theafricareport.com/201855/mali-france-opposed-to-assimi-goitas-junta-demanding-an-end-to-defence-agreements/ Mali: France opposed to Assimi Goïta's junta demanding an end to defence agreements]". ''The Africa Report.com''. 9 May 2022. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220509155505/https://www.theafricareport.com/201855/mali-france-opposed-to-assimi-goitas-junta-demanding-an-end-to-defence-agreements/ Archived] from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2022</ref>Setlhopha sa UN se begile gore mo dikgweding tsa ntlha tse tharo tsa 2022, go bolailwe baagi ba le 543 mme ba le 269 ba ne ba gobala, ba tlhagisa gore tumelano ya kagiso ya 2015 magareng ga puso le ditlhopha tse di leng kgatlhanong le boipuso e ne e tshosediwa ke kotsi ya kgotlhang e e ka nnang teng lekgetlho la ntlha mo dingwageng di le tlhano. Pegelo e e lemogile gape koketsego e kgolo mo palong ya batho ba ba tlhokang thuso ya botho mo ngwageng o o fetileng.<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/un-experts-malian-military-white-015227805.html UN experts: Malian military and 'white' soldiers killed 33]". ''Yahoo News''. 5 August 2022. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220806021317/https://news.yahoo.com/un-experts-malian-military-white-015227805.html Archived] from the original on 6 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.</ref> [[Sergey Lavrov]], tona wa tsa kwa ntle wa Russia, o ne a etela Bamako ka di 7 Tlhakole 2023 mme a re Moscow e tla tswelela go thusa Mali go tokafatsa bokgoni jwa sesole sa yone.<ref>[https://www.euronews.com/2023/02/08/russian-foreign-minister-sergei-lavrov-visits-mali-in-sign-of-deepening-ties Russian Foreign Minister visits Mali in sign of deepening ties]". ''EuroNews''. 8 February 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230208210854/http://www.euronews.com/2023/02/08/russian-foreign-minister-sergei-lavrov-visits-mali-in-sign-of-deepening-ties Archived] from the original on 8 February 2023. Retrieved </ref> Ka Seetebosigo 2023, Mali e ne ya tlosa Sefora, puo ya mmuso wa pele wa bokoloniale, jaaka puo ya semmuso ka tumelelo ya molao motheo o mošwa ka 97% ya batlhophi mo [[referandamong]] e e neng e tshwerwe ke lekgotla la sepolotiki.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/08/03/mali-french-new-constitution/ Mali demotes French, language of its former colonizer, in symbolic move".] ''Washington Post''. 4 August 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230803234614/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/08/03/mali-french-new-constitution/ Archived] from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.</ref>Ka di 7 Lwetse 2023, al-Qaeda e ne ya golaganya [[JNIM]] go [[tlhasela]] sekepe mo [[Nokeng ya Niger,]] ba bolaya bonnye baagi ba le 154.<ref>"[https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2023/11/01/mali-les-groupes-islamistes-armes-et-larmee-prennent-les-civils-pour-cible Mali : Les groupes islamistes armés et l'armée prennent les civils pour cible]" (in French). [[:en:Human_Rights_Watch|Human Rights Watch]]. 1 November 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231214185052/https://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2023/11/01/mali-les-groupes-islamistes-armes-et-larmee-prennent-les-civils-pour-cible Archived] from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2024.</ref> Ka July 2024, [[CSP-DPA]] batsuolodi le JNIM ba bolaile makgolokgolo a masole a Russia le masole a puso ya Mali ka nako ya [[Ntwa ya Tinzaouaten]].<ref>Darya Tarasova; Tim Lister; Avery Schmitz (29 July 2024). "[https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/29/africa/russian-mercenaries-wagner-killed-mali-intl-latam/index.html Dozens of Russian mercenaries killed in rebel ambush in Mali, in their worst known loss in Africa]". ''CNN''. Retrieved 30 July 2024.</ref> Ka di 5 Phatwe 2024 Republic of Mali e ne ya itsise gore e kgaola dikamano tsa sedipolomate le Ukraine.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20240805181211/https://newsukraine.rbc.ua/news/mali-announces-severance-of-diplomatic-relations-1722838542.html Mali announces severance of diplomatic relations with Ukraine"]. [[:en:RBC-Ukraine|РБК]]. 5 August 2024. Archived from [https://newsukraine.rbc.ua/news/mali-announces-severance-of-diplomatic-relations-1722838542.html the original] on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c78ld18lgr9o "Was Ukraine's role in big Wagner defeat an own goal in Africa]?". ''BBC News''. </ref> Ka di 17 Lwetse 2024, al-Qaeda e ne ya golaganngwa le JNIM ba [[tlhasela mafelo a le mmalwa]] go ralala Bamako, ba bolaya batho ba le 77 mme ba gobatsa ba bangwe ba le 255.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/9/20/attack-by-al-qaeda-linked-group-in-mali-killed-more-than-70-people Attack by al-Qaeda linked group in Mali killed more than 70 people][[:en:Al_Jazeera_English|". Al Jazeera English]]. 17 September 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2024</ref> == '''Dipopego tsa lefatshe''' == [[Setshwantsho:Mali sat.png|thumb|Satellite image of Mali]] Mali ke lefatshe le le dikaganyêditswêng ke mafatshe a mangwê, ka jalo ga le a bapa le lewatle kwa Aforika Bophirima, e e kwa borwabophirima jwa [[Algeria]]. E fa gare ga latitude [[10°]] le [[25°N]], le longitude [[13°W]] le [[5°E]]. Mali e bapile le molelwane le Algeria kwa [[bokone-bokone-botlhaba]], [[Niger]] kwa [[botlhaba]], [[Burkina Faso]] kwa [[borwabotlhaba]], [[Ivory Coast]] kwa [[borwa]], [[Guinea]] kwa [[borwabophirima]], le [[Senegal]] kwa [[bophirima]] le [[Mauritania]] kwa [[Bokone Bophirima|bokone-bophirima]].<ref>Griffiths, Ieuan (July 1986). "The Scramble for Africa: Inherited Political Boundaries". ''The Geographical Journal''. '''152''' (2): 204–216. [[:en:Bibcode_(identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986GeogJ.152..204G 1986GeogJ.152..204G.] [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi:]][[doi:10.2307/634762|10.2307/634762]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0016-7398 0016-7398]. [[:en:JSTOR_(identifier)|JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/634762 634762].</ref> [[Setshwantsho:Hand der Fatima.jpg|thumb|Landscape in [[:en:Hombori|Hombori]]]] [[Setshwantsho:Koppen-Geiger Map MLI present.svg|thumb|Mali map of Köppen climate classification]] Ka 1,240,192 square kilometres (478,841 sq mi), <ref>[[:en:CIA|Central Intelligence Agency]] (27 April 2021). "[[:en:Mali#|Africa: Mali – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency]]". ''CIA.gov''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210330032030/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mali/ Archived] from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2010.</ref> Mali ke lefatshe [[la bo masome a mabedi le bone 24 ka bogolo mo lefatsheng]] ebile ke lefatshe [[La borobabobedi 8 ka bogolo mo Aforika|la]] [[La borobabobedi 8 ka bogolo mo Aforika|borobabobedi 8 ka bogolo mo Aforika]].<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-African-countries-by-area List of African countries by area]". ''www.britannica.com''. 27 September 2024</ref>Le lekana ka bogolo le Afrika Borwa kgotsa [[Angola]]. Bontsi jwa lefatshe le bo kwa borwa jwa [[Sekaka sa Sahara]], se se dirang gore go nne le [[lefelo le le mogote thata le le tletseng lerole la kwa Sudan.]]<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile,]] p. 5</ref> Lefatshe la Mali le legolo le bo sephaphathi, mme fa o leba kwa bokone o fitlhela go na le dipoa tse di tletseng [[motlhaba]]. Thaba ya [[Adrar des Ifoghas]] e kwa bokonebotlhaba.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-African-countries-by-area "List of African countries by area]". ''www.britannica.com''. 27 September 2024.</ref> Mali e mo [[kgaolong e e mogote]] thata mme ke nngwe ya mafatshe a a mogote go gaisa otlhe mo lefatsheng. [[Mogare wa mogote]], o o tsamaelanang le mafelo a a mogote thata ngwaga otlhe mo lefatshing e e ikaegileng ka palogare ya mogote wa letsatsi le letsatsi ya ngwaga, o kgabaganya lefatshe .<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 5</ref> Bontsi jwa Mali bo amogela pula e nnye mme komelelo e diragala gantsi.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 5</ref>Go ela kwa bokhutlong jwa Moranang go ya kwa tshimologong ya Phalane ke paka ya dipula kwa karolong e e kwa borwa. Mo nakong eno, go na le merwalela ya Noka ya Niger, e e dirang gore go nne le [[karolo e e kwa teng ya Noka ya Niger]]. <ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 5</ref>Karolo e kgolo ya sekaka sa bokone jwa Mali e na le tepo loapi e e [[mogote ya sekaka]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] BWh) ka selemo se se telele, se se mogote thata le pula e e kwa tlase e e fokotsegang go ya kwa bokone. Lefelo le le fa gare le na le [[Tepo loapi e e mogote e e omeletseng|tepo loapi e e mogote]] [[Tepo loapi e e mogote e e omeletseng|e e omeletseng]] (Köppen climate classification BSh) e e nang le mogote o o kwa godimo thata ngwaga otlhe, paka e telele e e omeletseng le paka e khutshwane ya dipula tse di sa feleng. Dikarolo tse di kwa borwa di na le [[tepo loapi ya boboatsatsi e e bongola le e e omileng.]] (Köppen climate classification Aw) Ka kakaretso, tepo loapi ya kwa Mali ke ya boboatsatsi, mme ka Mopitlo go ya go Motsheganong paka e e mogote le e e omileng. Go na pula go tloga ka Seetebosigi go ya go Phalane,go bongola e bile go bonolo. Ngwaga wa serame le komelelo o simolola ka Ngwanatsele go fitlha ka Tlhakole. Mali e na le metswedi e mentsi ya tlholego, mme gauta, uranium, [[phosphate]], [[kaolinite]], letswai le [[kapoko]] di dirisiwa thata. Mali e lekanyediwa gore e na le ditone tse di fetang 17,400 tsa uranium (e e lekantsweng + e e supilweng + e e fopholediwang).<ref>[http://www.wise-uranium.org/uoafr.html#ML Uranium Mine Ownership – Africa] [https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20200415020226/http://www.wise%2Duranium.org/uoafr.html#ML Archived] 15 April 2020 at [[:en:Archive-It|Archive-It.]] Wise-uranium.org. Retrieved 24 March 2013.</ref><ref>Muller, CJ and Umpire, A (22 November 2012) [http://www.sedar.com/GetFile.do?lang=EN&docClass=24&issuerNo=00022459&fileName=/csfsprod/data138/filings/02005552/00000001/y%3A\Web_Documents\RADAR\E3\RCGQ\14JA13046\121122TR_Falea_cn.pdf An Independent Technical Report on the Mineral Resources of Falea Uranium, Copper and Silver Deposit, Mali, West Africa] [https://web.archive.org/web/20210824024212/https://www.sedar.com/GetFile.do?lang=EN&docClass=24&issuerNo=00022459&fileName=%2Fcsfsprod%2Fdata138%2Ffilings%2F02005552%2F00000001%2Fy%3A%5CWeb_Documents%5CRADAR%5CE3%5CRCGQ%5C14JA13046%5C121122TR_Falea_cn.pdf Archived] 24 August 2021 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]. Minxcon.</ref>Ka ngwaga wa 2012, go ne ga lemogiwa gore go na le lefelo le lengwe gape le le nang le uranium kwa bokone.<ref>[http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/Others/Uranium-in-Africa/ Uranium in Africa] [https://web.archive.org/web/20140417025834/http://world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/Others/Uranium-in-Africa/ Archived] 17 April 2014 at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20140417025834/http://world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/Others/Uranium-in-Africa/ Wayback Machine.] World-nuclear.org. Retrieved 24 March 2013.</ref> Mali e lebagane le dikgwetlho di le dintsi tsa tikologo, go akaretsa go [[fetoga ga lefatshe]],[[sekaka]], [[go rengwa ga dikgwa,]] [[kgotlhego ya mmu,]] le go se nne teng ga [[metsi a a nowang]] a a [[lekaneng]]. == '''Mefutafuta ya Ditshedi''' == Di-ecoregion tse tlhano tsa lefatshe di mo melelwaneng ya Mali: [[Savanna]] ya [[Acacia ya Sahelian]], [[Savanna ya Bophirima]] ya [[Sudan, Savanna]] [[e e ka fa gare ya Niger Delta]] e e nang le metsi, [[dithaba le dikgwa tsa Sahara Borwa]], le [[dikgwa tsa xeric tsa dithaba tsa Sahara Bophirima.]] <ref>Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451287 An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"]. ''BioScience''. '''67''' (6): 534–545. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi:]][[doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014|10.1093/biosci/bix014]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-3568 0006-3568]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451287 5451287]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28608869 28608869].</ref>Lefatshe le ne le na le tekanyetso ya 2019 [[Forest Landscape Integrity Index]] ya 7.16/10, e e beileng mo maemong a bo masome a le matlhano le motso 51 lefatshe ka bophara mo dinageng di le lekgolo le masome a le bosupa le bobedi 172.<ref>Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). "[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057 Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material".] ''Nature Communications''. '''11''' (1): 5978. [[:en:Bibcode_(identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020NatCo..11.5978G 2020NatCo..11.5978G]. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3|10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2041-1723 2041-1723]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057 7723057]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33293507 33293507].</ref> == '''Dipolotiki le puso''' == '''Puso''' [[Setshwantsho:Assimi Goita, August 2021.png|thumb|[[:en:Assimi_Goita|Assimi Goita]], interim president of [[:en:2021_Malian_coup_d'état|Mali since 2021 Malian coup]] [[:en:2021_Malian_coup_d'état|d'état]]]] Go fitlha ka phenyo ya sesole ya di 22 Mopitlo 2012,<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/mali/9161930/UN-Security-council-condemns-Mali-coup.html UN Security Council condemns Mali coup] [https://web.archive.org/web/20201128100600/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/mali/9161930/UN-Security-council-condemns-Mali-coup.html Archived] 28 November 2020 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]. Telegraph (23 March 2012). Retrieved 24 March 2013.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120323134828/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/mali/9161659/US-condemns-Mali-coup-amid-reports-of-looting.html Video: US condemns Mali coup amid reports of looting]. Telegraph (22 March 2012). Retrieved 24 March 2013.</ref>Mali e ne e le [[puso ya batho ka batho ya molao motheo]] e e laolwang ke molao motheo wa di 12 Hirikgong 1992, o o neng wa fetolwa ka 1999.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 14.</ref> Molao motheo o tlamela ka kgaogano ya maatla magareng ga makala a puso a khuduthamaga, [[peomolao]] [[le boatlhodi]].<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 14</ref>Tsamaiso ya puso e ka tlhalosiwa jaaka "[[tautona yo o sa reng sepe]]".<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 14</ref> Taolo ya khuduthamaga e mo diatleng tsa ga tautona, yo o tlhophiwang ka dingwaga di le tlhano ka [[ditlhopho tsa botlhe]] mme o lekanyeditswe ka paka ya dingwaga di le pedi.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 14</ref><ref>[[:en:Mali#Const|Constitution of Mali]], Art. 30</ref> Tautona o dira jaaka [[Tlhogo ya lefatshe|tlhogo ya]] [[Tlhogo ya lefatshe|lefatshe]] e le [[molaodi-mogolo wa masole]].<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 14</ref> <ref>[[:en:Mali#Const|Constitution of Mali,]] Art. 29 & 46</ref>Tonakgolo e e tlhophilweng ke tautona o dira jaaka tlhogo ya puso mme ka go rialo o tlhoma Khansele ya Ditona. <ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 14</ref><ref>[[:en:Mali#Const|Constitution of Mali,]] Art. 38</ref>Kopano ya Bosetšhaba ya [[Phuthego ya matona]] e e nang le ntlo e le nngwe ke yone fela e e dirang molao kwa Mali, e e nang le batlhankedi ba ba tlhophilweng ka paka ya dingwaga di le tlhano.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 15</ref><ref>[[:en:Mali#Const|Constitution of Mali,]] Art. 59 & 61</ref>Morago ga ditlhopho tsa 2007, [[Alliance for Democracy and Progress]] e ne ya nna le ditulo di le 113 mo go tse 160 mo kgotlapeomolao.<ref>(in French) Koné, Denis. [http://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200708131307.html Mali: "Résultats définitifs des Législatives]" [https://web.archive.org/web/20121229150933/http://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200708131307.html Archived] 29 December 2012 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]. ''[[:en:Les_Échos_(Mali)|Les Echos]]'' ([[:en:Bamako|Bamako]]) (13 August 2007). Retrieved </ref>Kopano e tshwara dikopano di le pedi tsa tlwaelo ngwaga le ngwaga, mo go tsone e ngangisanang le go tlhopha ka molao o o tlisitsweng ke leloko kgotsa ke puso.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile,]] p. 15</ref><ref>[[:en:Mali#Const|Constitution of Mali,]] Art. 65</ref> Molao motheo wa Mali o tlamela ka tsamaiso ya boatlhodi e e ikemetseng,<ref>[[:en:Mali#Const|Constitution of Mali,]] Art. 81</ref><ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile,]] p. 15</ref> fela khuduthamaga e tswelela go nna le tlhotlheletso mo tsamaisong ya boatlhodi ka maatla a go thapa baatlhodi le go okamela ditiro tsa boatlhodi le tiragatso ya molao.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 15</ref>Dikgotlatshekelo tse di kwa godimo tsa kwa Mali ke Kgotlatshekelo ya Makgaolakgang, e e nang le dithata tsa boatlhodi le tsamaiso, le Kgotlatshekelo ya molao motheo e e farologaneng e e nayang tshekatsheko ya boatlhodi ya melao ya molao mme e dira jaaka moatlhodi wa ditlhopho.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 15</ref><ref>[[:en:Mali#Const|Constitution of Mali,]] Art. 83–94</ref>Dikgotlatshekelo tse di farologaneng tse di kwa tlase di teng, le fa go le jalo dikgosana tsa metse le bagolwane ba rarabolola dikgotlhang tse dintsi tsa selegae mo mafelong a magae.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 15</ref> Mmuso wa phetogelo o buseditse morago nako ya ditlhopho tse dintšhwa, tse di neng di tshwanetse go tshwarwa ka Tlhakole 2022, go ya go Tlhakole 2024.<ref>[https://www.africanews.com/2022/07/01/malis-transition-govt-sets-february-2024-for-presidential-election// Mali's transition govt sets February 2024 for presidential election]". ''AfricaNews''. 1 July 2022. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230818190836/https://www.africanews.com/2022/07/01/malis-transition-govt-sets-february-2024-for-presidential-election// Archived] from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023</ref>E le go fetola maitlamo a puso a ditlhopho tsa 2024, [[ECOWAS]] e dumetse go tlosa dikiletso mo lefatsheng.<ref>Melly, Paul (6 July 2022). "[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-62037317 Mali coup: How junta got Ecowas economic sanctions lifted".] ''BBC''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230805123950/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-62037317 Archived] from the original on 5 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023</ref> == '''Dikamano tsa kwa ntle le mafatshe a mangwe''' == [[Setshwantsho:Rutte and Touré.jpg|thumb|Former President of Mali [[:en:Amadou_Toumani_Touré|Amadou Toumani Touré]] and Minister-president of the Netherlands [[:en:Mark_Rutte|Mark Rutte]]]] [[Setshwantsho:Malick Diaw and Vyacheslav Volodin (2023-03-19).jpg|thumb|Representatives of Mali and [[:en:Russia|Russia]] at the 2nd International Parliamentary Conference “Russia-Africa” in Moscow, 19 March 2023]] Go fitlha ka 2012, leano la boditšhabatšhaba la Mali le ne la nna le go nna pragmatic le pro-Western ka nako. <ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 17</ref>Fa e sale go tlhomiwa puso ya puso ya batho ka batho ka 2002, dikamano tsa Mali le Bophirima ka kakaretso [[le United States]] ka go kgethega di tokafetse thata.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 17</ref>Mali e na le kamano e telele le France, [[Mmusi wa pele wa Bokolone|mmusi wa pele wa]] [[Mmusi wa pele wa Bokolone|Bokolone]]. <ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile,]] p. 17</ref>Mali e ne e dira mo mekgatlhong ya kgaolo jaaka [[African Union]] go fitlha e emisiwa ka ntlha ya [[coup d'état ya 2012]] ya kwa Mali.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 17</ref><ref>[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/03/2012323134643629717.html "ion suspends Mali over coup]". Al Jazeera. 23 March 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120325235036/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/03/2012323134643629717.html Archived] from the original on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.</ref> Go dira go laola le go rarabolola dikgotlhang tsa kgaolo, jaaka kwa [[Ivory Coast]], [[Liberia]], le [[Sierra Leone]], ke nngwe ya maikaelelo a magolo a maitlamo a boditšhabatšhaba ya Mali.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 17</ref>Mali e ikutlwa e tshoseditswe ke kgonagalo ya go phatlalala ga dikgotlhang mo mafatsheng a boagisani, mme dikamano le baagisani bao gantsi ga di a siama.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 17</ref>Go tlhoka tshireletsego go go akaretsang mo melelwaneng ya kwa bokone, go akaretsa le [[go thukhutha]] le borukhutlhi, e santse e le mathata a a tshwenyang mo dikamanong tsa kgaolo.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 17</ref> Kwa tshimologong ya 2019[[, Al Qaeda]] e ne ya ikarabela ka tlhaselo ya bothibelelo jwa [[Ditšhaba Tse di Kopaneng|Ditšhaba tse di Kopaneng]] kwa Mali e e neng ya bolaya masole a kagiso a le lesome 10 go tswa kwa [[Chad]]. Go ne ga begwa gore batho ba le masome a mabedi le botlhano 25 ba ne ba gobetse mo tlhaselong. Al Qaeda e ne ya bolela gore lebaka la go tlhasela e ne e le gore Chad e ne e tsosolositse dikamano tsa sedipolomate le Israel. Setheo seno se ne sa tlhaselwa kwa [[Anguelhok]], motse o o mo kgaolong e e sa tlhomamang ya lefatshe leo.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 17</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/20/world/africa/united-nations-peacekeepers-killed-mali.html Al Qaeda Claims U.N. Peacekeeper Attack That Killed 10 in Mali]". ''NY Times''. 20 January 2019. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190121175200/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/20/world/africa/united-nations-peacekeepers-killed-mali.html Archived] from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2019.</ref> == '''Tsa sesole''' == [[Mabotho a sesole a Mali]] a na le sesole, se se akaretsang mabotho a lefatshe le sesole sa sefofane, <ref>[[:en:CIA|Central Intelligence Agency]] (27 April 2021). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20210109155852/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mali Africa: Mali – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency]". ''CIA.gov''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210330032030/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mali/ Archived] from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2010.</ref> mmogo le Gendarmerie ya sesole le Tshireletso ya Rephaboliki, tseo tsotlhe di laolwang ke Lefapha la Tshireletso la Mali le Veterans, tse [[di eteletsweng pele ke moagi]]. == '''Dikgaolo setoropo le dikgaolo''' == [[Setshwantsho:Cartes des régions du Mali,depuis 2023.png|thumb|Regions of Mali since 2023]] [[Setshwantsho:Regions of Mali 2016 (2).png|thumb|''The "Regions of Mali Image Map" template doesn't yet have a description, but there might be some information on the'' [[:en:Template:Regions_of_Mali_Image_Map|template's page''.'']]]] Fa e sale ka 2016, Mali e kgaogantswe ka dikgaolo di le lesome le kgaolo ya Bamako.<ref>Martin, Phillip L. (2006). ''Managing Migration: The Promise of Cooperation''. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. p. 134. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-1341-7|<bdi>978-0-7391-1341-7</bdi>.]]</ref> Kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e na le molaodi. <ref>[[:en:Mali#DiPiazza|DiPiazza,]] p. 37</ref>Tiragatso ya dikgaolo tse pedi tse disha, Taoudénit (e e kileng ya bo e le karolo ya Kgaolo ya Tombouctou) le Ménaka (e e kileng ya bo e le [[Ménaka Cercle]] kwa Kgaolong ya Gao), e ntse e tsweletse go tloga ka Hirikgong 2016;<ref>[https://minusma.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/160328_sg_report_mali_english.pdf Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Mali]" (PDF). [[:en:MINUSMA|MINUSMA]]. 28 March 2016. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170222055230/https://minusma.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/160328_sg_report_mali_english.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017</ref><ref>[http://malijet.com/la_societe_malienne_aujourdhui/144815-regionalisation-deux-nouvelles-regions-creees-au-mali.html Régionalisation: Deux Nouvelles régions créées au Mali"]. Malijet. 21 January 2016. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170222105836/http://malijet.com/la_societe_malienne_aujourdhui/144815-regionalisation-deux-nouvelles-regions-creees-au-mali.html Archived] from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.</ref>mmusi le khansele ya phetogo e tlhophilwe mo dikgaolong ka bobedi.<ref>[https://minusma.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/sg_report_on_the_situation_in_mali_december_2016.pdf Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Mali]" (PDF). MINUSMA. 30 December 2016. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170129153531/http://minusma.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/sg_report_on_the_situation_in_mali_december_2016.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 29 January 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.</ref> Fa e sale ka 2023, Mali e tsentse dikgaolo tse dintshwa di le robobongwe mo tsamaisong ya yone ya tsamaiso, e leng se se dirang gore palogotlhe e nne dikgaolo di le lesome le boferabongwe 19 mmogo le kgaolo ya Bamako. Go rulaganngwa sesha gono go ikaeletse go tokafatsa puso le go dira gore ditirelo tsa puso di nne gaufi le batho ba lefelo leo. Kgatelopele e, e tsweletsa maiteko a go dira gore go nne le taolo e e kwa tlase a a simolotseng ka go tlhamiwa ga dikgaolo tsa Taoudénit le Ménaka ka 2016. Dikgaolo tse di lesome le borobabongwe di kgaogantswe ka [[dikgaolo]] di le 159 le [[bommasepala]] [[ba le 815]].<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20120309073942/http://www.matcl.gov.ml/PDF/LoiCreationCercleReg.pdf Loi N°99-035/ Du 10 Aout 1999 Portant Creation des Collectivites Territoriales de Cercles et de Regions"] (PDF) (in French). Ministère de l'Administration Territoriales et des Collectivités Locales, République du Mali. 1999. Archived from [http://www.matcl.gov.ml/PDF/LoiCreationCercleReg.pdf the original] (PDF) on 9 March 2012</ref><ref>Djiguiba, Issa (21 September 2024). "[https://www.ortm.ml/decoupage-administratif-et-territorial-la-nouvelle-carte-administrative-du-mali-operationnelle Administrative and territorial division: the new administrative map of Mali is operational]". ''www.ortm.ml''. Retrieved 6 November 2024.</ref> Dikgaolo le [[:en:Regions_of_Mali|Kgaolo]] ya Motsemogolo ke:<ref>Coulibaly, Bassidi (October 2013). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20250213015112/https://arpdeveloppement.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/A_14_Theme_9_DGAT.pdf Etats Generaux De La Decentralisation (in French)]" (PDF). ''arpdeveloppement.com''. Retrieved 6 November 2024</ref><ref>[https://www.instat-mali.org/laravel-filemanager/files/shares/rgph/rapport-resultats-globaux-rgph5_rgph.pdf CINQUIEME RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION ET DE L'HABITAT (in French)"] (PDF). ''www.instat-mali.org''. November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2024.</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Palo !Leina la kgaolo !Lefelo (km2) !Baagi Dipalopalo tsa 2023 |- |00 |[[Bamako Capital District]] |252 |4,227,569 |- |'''01''' |[[Kayes]] |62,914 |1,840,329 |- |02 |[[Koulikoro]] |71,178 |2,255,157 |- |03 |[[Sikasso]] |21,378 |1,533,123 |- |04 |[[Ségou]] |31,996 |2,455,263 |- |05 |[[Mopti]] |49,077 |935,579 |- |06 |[[Tombouctou]] |180,781 |974,278 |- |07 |[[Gao]] |89,532 |727,517 |- |08 |[[Kidal]] |151,430 |83,192 |- |09 |[[Taoudénit]] |323,326 |100,358 |- |10 |[[Ménaka]] |81,040 |318,876 |- |11 |Bougouni |41,052 |1,570,979 |- |12 |Dioila |12,984 |675,965 |- |13 |Nioro |24,179 |678,061 |- |14 |Koutiala |14,739 |1,169,882 |- |15 |Kita |44,175 |681,671 |- |16 |Nara |26,213 |307,777 |- |17 |Bandiagara |25,709 |868,916 |- |18 |San |15,516 |820,807 |- |19 |Douentza |63,515 |170,189 |- | |'''Palogotlhe''' |1,240,192 |22,395,489 |} == '''Itsholelo''' == [[Setshwantsho:Djenne market.jpg|thumb|A market scene in [[:en:Djenné|Djenné]]]] [[Setshwantsho:Mali Product Exports (2019).svg|thumb|A proportional representation of Mali exports, 2019]] [[Setshwantsho:Kalabougou potters (6392346).jpg|thumb|[[:en:Kalabougou|Kalabougou]] potters]] [[Setshwantsho:Usine de coton CMDT.png|thumb|Cotton processing at CMDT]] [[Central Bank of West African States]] e tlhokomela merero ya madi ya Mali le maloko a mangwe a [[Economic Community of West African States]].Mali e tsewa e le nngwe ya mafatshe a a humanegileng go gaisa mo lefatsheng.<ref>This reference is defined in a template or other generated block, and for now can only be edited in source mode. This reference is used 12 times on this page</ref> Moputso wa ngwaga le ngwaga wa modiri ke mo e ka nnang US$1,500.<ref>[https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2828.htm Mali]". [[:en:U.S._State_Department|U.S. State Department]]. May 2008. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170122194505/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2828.htm Archived] from the original on 22 January 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2008</ref> [[Setshwantsho:GDP per capita development of Mali.svg|thumb|GDP per capita development of Mali]] Mali e ne ya dira diphetogo tsa itsholelo, go simolola ka 1988 ka go saena ditumalano le [[World Bank]] le [[International Monetary Fund]].<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20170122194505/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2828.htm Mali]". [[:en:U.S._State_Department|U.S. State Department]]. May 2008. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170122194505/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2828.htm Archived] from the original on 22 January 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2008.</ref> Ka 1988 go fitlha ka 1996, puso ya Mali e ne ya fetola dikgwebo tsa setšhaba. Fa e sale tumelano e, dikgwebo di le lesome le borataro di ne tsa tsenngwa mo mebarakeng ya mohama o o ikemetseng, di le 12 di ne tsa tsenngwa mo mebarakeng ya mohama o o ikemetseng ka bontlhabongwe, mme di le 20 di ne tsa phimolwa.<ref>[https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2828.htm Mali]". [[:en:U.S._State_Department|U.S. State Department]]. May 2008. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170122194505/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2828.htm Archived] from the original on 22 January 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2008.</ref> Ka 2005, puso ya Mali e ne ya neela kompone ya seporo go Savage Corporation.<ref>[https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2828.htm Mali]". [[:en:U.S._State_Department|U.S. State Department]]. May 2008. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170122194505/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2828.htm Archived] from the original on 22 January 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2008.</ref> Ditlamo tse pedi tse dikgolo, Societé de Telecommunications du Mali [[(SOTELMA)]] le Cotton Ginning Company [[(CMDT)]], di ne di solofetswe go tsenngwa mo mebarakeng ya poraefete ka 2008.<ref>[https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2828.htm Mali"]. [[:en:U.S._State_Department|U.S. State Department]]. May 2008. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170122194505/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2828.htm Archived] from the original on 22 January 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2008.</ref> Magareng ga 1992 le 1995, Mali e ne ya tsenya tirisong lenaneo la itsholelo le le neng la felela ka kgolo ya itsholelo le go fokotsa go sa lekalekane ga tsa madi. Thulaganyo e ne ya oketsa maemo a loago le la itsholelo [<nowiki/>[[vague]]], mme ya dira gore Mali e tsenele [[Mokgatlho wa Lefatshe wa Kgwebisano]] ka di 31 Motsheganong 1995.<ref>[http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/mali_e.htm Mali and the WTO] [https://web.archive.org/web/20130211173417/http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/mali_e.htm Archived] 11 February 2013 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine.]] World Trade Organization. Retrieved 24 March 2013.</ref> Mali gape ke leloko la [[Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHADA)]].<ref>[http://www.ohada.com/index.php OHADA.com: The business law portal in Africa"]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090326033744/http://www.ohada.com/index.php Archived] from the original on 26 March 2009. Retrieved 22 March 2009.</ref>Gross domestic product (GDP) e ile ya tlhatloga fa e sale go tloga ka nako eo. Ka 2002, GDP e ne e le US$3.4 billion,<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 9</ref> mme e ne ya oketsega go US$5.8 billion ka 2005,<ref>[https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2828.htm Mali".] [[:en:U.S._State_Department|U.S. State Department]]. May 2008. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170122194505/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2828.htm Archived] from the original on 22 January 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2008</ref>e e leng bokana ka 17.6% ya kgolo ya ngwaga le ngwaga. Mali ke karolo ya "Zone Franc" (Zone Franc), se se rayang gore e dirisa [[CFA franc]]. Mali e golagane le puso ya France ka tumelano go tloga ka 1962 (go tlhamiwa ga [[BCEAO]]). Gompieno mafatshe otlhe a supa go BCEAO (go akaretsa le Mali) a golagane le French Central Bank.<ref>[http://www.banque-france.fr/eurosysteme-et-international/zone-franc.html Zone franc sur le site de la Banque de France] [https://web.archive.org/web/20130120074029/http://www.banque-france.fr/eurosysteme-et-international/zone-franc.html Archived] 20 January 2013 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]. Banque-france.fr. Retrieved</ref> Pele ga go menola puso ka Phatwe 2020, thuso ya mafatshe a a kwa ntle a U.S. go Mali e ne ya feta $135 million mo FY 2020, e ikaelela go nonotsha kagiso e e bokoa, puso ya mmuso wa batho ka batho le tshireletsego ya kgaolo, fa e ntse e rarabolola mathata a loago le a itsholelo. Morago ga go menola puso, thuso e thibetswe ke molao wa U.S., mme dithulaganyo tse di tswelelang di tsepamisitse mogopolo mo go nneng le tlhomamo, go tshepa puso ga batho, go kgona go itshokelana ga batho le go atlega ga itsholelo ya loago.<ref>[https://ml.usembassy.gov/our-relationship/policy-history/#:~:text=U.S.%2DMALI%20RELATIONS,party%20state%20to%20multiparty%20democracy. U.S. Assistance to Mali]".</ref> Mali e ne e le mo maemong a bo lekgolo le masome a mararo le borataro 136 mo go a le bo lekgolo le masome a mararo le borobabongwe 139 mo [[Global Innovation Index]] ka 2024.<ref>[[:en:World_Intellectual_Property_Organization|World Intellectual Property Organization]] (2024). [https://www.wipo.int/web-publications/global-innovation-index-2024/en/ ''Global Innovation Index 2024. Unlocking the Promise of Social Entrepreneurship''.] Geneva. p. 18. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi:]][[doi:10.34667/tind.50062|10.34667/tind.50062]]. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-92-805-3681-2|<bdi>978-92-805-3681-2</bdi>.]] Retrieved 22 October 2024</ref> == '''Temo - Thuo''' == Madirelo a magolo a kwa Mali ke temothuo. Khotone ke sejalo se se romelwang ntle se segolo go gaisa mo lefatsheng mme e romelwa kwa bophirima go ralala Senegal le Ivory Coast. <ref>Hale, Briony (13 May 1998). "[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/1945588.stm Mali's Golden Hope]". ''BBC News''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180711170446/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/1945588.stm Archived] from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2008.</ref><ref>Cavendish, Marshall (2007). ''[[iarchive:worlditspeoplesm0000unse|World and Its Peoples: Middle East, Western Asia, and Northern Africa]]''. Tarrytown, New York: Marshall Cavendish. p. 1367. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7614-7571-2|<bdi>978-0-7614-7571-2</bdi>.]]</ref>Mo ngwageng wa 2002, ditone di le 620 000 tsa katune di ne tsa ntshiwa kwa Mali mme ditlhotlhwa tsa katune di ne tsa fokotsega thata ka 2003.<ref>Hale, Briony (13 May 1998). "[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/1945588.stm Mali's Golden Hope]". ''BBC News''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180711170446/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/1945588.stm Archived] from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2008.</ref> <ref>Cavendish, Marshall (2007). ''[[iarchive:worlditspeoplesm0000unse|World and Its Peoples: Middle East, Western Asia, and Northern Africa]]''. Tarrytown, New York: Marshall Cavendish. p. 1367. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7614-7571-2|978-0-7614-7571-2]]</bdi>.</ref>Mo godimo ga katune, Mali e ntsha raese, [[millet]], [[Mmidi/Mmopo|mmidi]], merogo, motsoko le dijalo tsa ditlhare. Gouta, leruo le temothuo di dira 80% ya dilwana tse di romelwang kwa ntle ga naga ya Mali.<ref>[https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2828.htm Mali]". [[:en:U.S._State_Department|U.S. State Department]]. May 2008. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170122194505/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2828.htm Archived] from the original on 22 January 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2008</ref> Mo dipalong Dile lekgolo 100 di le masome a borobabobedi 80 tsa badiri ba kwa Mali ba dira mo temothuong. Mo dipalong Dile lekgolo 100 di le lesome le botlhano 15 tsa badiri ba kwa Mali ba dira mo lephateng la ditirelo. <ref>Cavendish, Marshall (2007). [[iarchive:worlditspeoplesm0000unse|''World and Its Peoples: Middle East, Western Asia, and Northern Africa''.]] Tarrytown, New York: Marshall Cavendish. p. 1367. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7614-7571-2|<bdi>978-0-7614-7571-2</bdi>.]]</ref>Go fetofetoga ga dipaka go baka [[go tlhoka tiro ga nakwana]] ga badiri ba temothuo.<ref>May, Jacques Meyer (1968). ''The Ecology of Malnutrition in the French Speaking Countries of West Africa and Madagascar''. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. p. 291. ISBN 978-0-02-848960-5</ref> == '''Meepo''' == Ka 1991, ka thuso ya [[International Development Association,]] Mali e ne ya nolofatsa tiragatso ya dikhoutu tsa meepo tse di neng tsa dira gore go nne le kgatlhego e ntšhwa le dipeeletso tsa mafatshe a sele mo madirelong a meepo.<ref>Campbell, Bonnie (2004). ''[[iarchive:worlditspeoplesm0000unse|Regulating Mining in Africa: For Whose Benefit?]]''. Uppsala, Sweden: Nordic African Institute. p. 43. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7614-7571-2|978-0-7614-7571-]]</bdi></ref> Gauta e epelwa kwa kgaolong ya borwa mme Mali e na le ntshokuno ya gauta e e kwa godimo go gaisa ya boraro mo Aforika (morago ga Afrika Borwa le [[Ghana]]). <ref>Hale, Briony (13 May 1998). "[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/1945588.stm Mali's Golden Hope"]. ''BBC News''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180711170446/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/1945588.stm Archived] from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2008.</ref>Ka 2015, naga e tlhagisitse 41 metric tonnes ya gauta.<ref>"[https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gold-production?tab=table Gold production]". ''Our World in Data''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231129233804/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gold-production?tab=table Archived] from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2024.</ref> Go tlhagelela ga gauta jaaka sengwe se se kwa pele se se romelwang kwa ntle ga lefatshe la Mali go tloga ka 1999 go thusitse go fokotsa dingwe tsa ditlamorago tse di sa siamang tsa mathata a katune le Ivory Coast. <ref>African Development Bank, p. 186</ref>Metswedi e mengwe ya tlholego e akaretsa [[kaolin,]] letswai, [[phosphate]] le [[kapoko]].<ref>"[https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2828.htm Mali]". [[:en:U.S._State_Department|U.S. State Department]]. May 2008. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170122194505/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2828.htm Archived] from the original on 22 January 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2008.</ref> == '''Motlakase''' == Motlakase le metsi di tlhokomelwa ke Energie du Mali, kgotsa EDM, mme dilwana di dirwa ke Industry Textile du Mali, kgotsa ITEMA.<ref>"[https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2828.htm Mali]". [[:en:U.S._State_Department|U.S. State Department]]. May 2008. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170122194505/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2828.htm Archived] from the original on 22 January 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2008.</ref>Mali e dirile tiriso e e nonofileng ya [[motlakase wa metsi]], o o akaretsang go feta sephato sa motlakase wa motlakase wa Mali. Ka 2002, 700 [[GWh]] ya motlakase wa metsi e ne ya tlhagisiwa kwa Mali.<ref>Cavendish, Marshall (2007). ''[[iarchive:worlditspeoplesm0000unse|World and Its Peoples: Middle East, Western Asia, and Northern Africa]]''. Tarrytown, New York: Marshall Cavendish. p. 1367. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7614-7571-2|<bdi>978-0-7614-7571-2</bdi>.]]</ref> Energie du Mali ke kompone ya motlakase e e tlamelang baagi ba kwa Mali ka motlakase. Mo dipalong dile lekgolo di le masome a matlhano le botlhano 55 fela tsa batho ba ba nnang mo ditoropong tse dikgolo ba ba kgonang go dirisa EDM.<ref>Farvacque-Vitkovic, Catherine ''et al.'' (September 2007) [http://www.worldbank.org/afr/wps/wp104_english.pdf DEVELOPMENT OF THE CITIES OF MALI — Challenges and Priorities] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120916110947/http://www.worldbank.org/afr/wps/wp104_english.pdf Archived] 16 September 2012 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]. Africa Region Working Paper Series No. 104/a. </ref> == '''Ditlamelo tsa dipalangwa''' == Kwa Mali, go na le seporo se se yang kwa dinageng tse di gaufi le yone. Go na gape le maemafofane a ka nna 29, a le 8 a one a na le ditsela tsa go fofa tse di katisitsweng. <ref>"[https://www.countryreports.org/country/Mali/transportation.htm Mali transportation, roads, railways and airports | - CountryReports". ''www.countryreports.org''.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20231014085131/https://www.countryreports.org/country/Mali/transportation.htm Archived] from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2023.</ref>Mafelo a ditoropo a itsege ka palo e kgolo ya [[dithekisi]] tse ditala le tse ditshweu. Bontsi jwa baagi bo ikaegile ka [[dipalanwga tsa botlhe]]. == Dipalopalo tsa batho == {| class="wikitable" |+Palo ya batho ba Mali<ref>"[https://population.un.org/wpp/ World Population Prospects 2022]". [[:en:United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs|United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]], Population Division. Retrieved 17 July 2022</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20230306213755/https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20%28Standard%29/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100]" (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). [[:en:United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs|United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]], Population Division. Retrieved 17 July 2022</ref> !Ngwaga !Million |- |1950 |4.7 |- |2000 |11 |- |2021 |21.9 |} [[Setshwantsho:Mali - Bozo girl in Bamako.jpg|thumb|A [[:en:Bozo_people|Bozo]] girl in Bamak]] Ka 2021, palo ya batho ba Mali e ne e le dimilione di le 21,9<ref>"[https://population.un.org/wpp/ World Population Prospects 2022"]. [[:en:United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs|United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]], Population Division. Retrieved 17 July 2022</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20230306213755/https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20%28Standard%29/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"] (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). [[:en:United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs|United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]], Population Division. Retrieved 17 July 2022</ref>Palo ya batho ba kwa Mali e ne ya gola go tswa go dimilione di le 7,7 ka 1982 go ya go dimilione di le 19,9 ka 2018. <ref>[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?end=2018&locations=ML&name_desc=true&start=1982 Population, total | Data]". ''data.worldbank.org''. 2022. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240518181332/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?end=2018&locations=ML&name_desc=true&start=1982 Archived] from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2023.</ref>Palo ya batho ba ba nnang koo ke ba ba nnang kwa magaeng (68% ka 2002), mme 5% - 10% ya batho ba kwa Mali ke batho ba [[ba tsamayang ka dinao]].<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile,]] p. 6</ref>Go feta 90% ya baagi ba nna kwa karolong e e kwa borwa jwa lefatshe, segolo thata kwa [[Bamako]], e e nang le baagi ba feta dimilione di le 2.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile,]] p. 6.</ref> Ka 2024, 47% ya batho ba kwa Mali ba ne ba le dingwaga di le 14 kgotsa kwa tlase, 50% ba ne ba le dingwaga di le 15-64, mme 3% ba ne ba le dingwaga di le 65 kgotsa go feta. <ref>[[:en:CIA|Central Intelligence Agency]] (27 April 2021). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20210109155852/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mali Africa: Mali – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agen]cy". ''CIA.gov''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210330032030/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mali/ Archived] from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2010.</ref> Palogare ya dingwaga tsa bone e ne e le 16.4.<ref>[[:en:CIA|Central Intelligence Agency]] (27 April 2021). "Africa: [https://web.archive.org/web/20210109155852/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mali Mali – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency"]. ''CIA.gov''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210330032030/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mali/ Archived] from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2010.</ref>[[Palo ya bana ba ba belegwang]] ka 2024 e ne e le 40 ka 1000, mme [[palogotlhe ya bana ba ba belegwang]] ka 2024 e ne e le 5.35 bana ka mosadi.<ref>[[:en:CIA|Central Intelligence Agency]] (27 April 2021). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210109155852/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mali "Africa: Mali – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency".] ''CIA.gov''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210330032030/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mali/ Archived] from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2010.</ref> [[Palo ya dintsho]] ka 2024 e ne e le 8.1 mo bathong ba le 1000.<ref>[[:en:CIA|Central Intelligence Agency]] (27 April 2021). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20210109155852/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mali Africa: Mali – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency".] ''CIA.gov''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210330032030/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mali/ Archived] from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved</ref>[[Botshelo jo bo lebeletsweng]] ka nako ya go belegwa e ne e le dingwaga di le 63.2 (60.9 mo banneng le 65.6 mo basading).<ref>[[:en:CIA|Central Intelligence Agency]] (27 April 2021). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20210109155852/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mali Africa: Mali – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency".] ''CIA.gov''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210330032030/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mali/ Archived] from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved</ref>Mali e na le nngwe ya dipalo tse di kwa godimo tsa lefatshe tsa [[go swa ga masea]],<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile, p. 6.]]</ref> ka dintsho di le 57.4 ka masea a a tshotsweng a le 1000 ka 2024.<ref>[[:en:CIA|Central Intelligence Agency]] (27 April 2021). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20210109155852/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mali Africa: Mali – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency".] ''CIA.gov''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210330032030/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mali/ Archived] from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2010.</ref> == ''Ditoropo tse dikgolo kwa Mali'' == {{Largest cities of Mali}} == ''Ditlhopha tsa setso'' == [[Setshwantsho:Traveller at Bambara wedding, Mali, West Africa.tiff|thumb|A [[:en:Bambara_people|Bambara]] wedding in Mali, observed by a tourist]] [[Setshwantsho:Mali family.jpg|thumb|[[:en:Fulani|Fulani]] children in Mali]] [[Setshwantsho:Mali1974-151 hg.jpg|thumb|The [[:en:Tuareg_people|Tuareg]] are nomadic inhabitants of northern Mali]] Batho ba kwa Mali ba akaretsa merafe e le mmalwa ya kwa borwa jwa Sahara. Ba-Bambara ke bone morafe o mogolo go gaisa, ba dira nngwetharong ya baagi.<ref>[[:en:CIA|Central Intelligence Agency]] (27 April 2021). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20210109155852/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mali Africa: Mali – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency".] ''CIA.gov''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210330032030/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mali/ Archived] from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved</ref>Merafe e megolo ke Bambara (33.3%), Fulani (Peuhl) (13.3%), Sarakole/Soninke/Marka (9.8%), Senufo/Manianka (9.6%), Malinke (8.8%), Dogon (8.7%), Sonrai (5.9%), Bobo (2.1%), Tuareg/Bella (1.7%), Malian a mangwe (6%), go tswa mo malokong a Economic Community of West Africa (0.4%), a mangwe (0.3%) (2018 est).<ref>[[:en:CIA|Central Intelligence Agency (]]27 April 2021). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20210109155852/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mali Africa: Mali – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency".] ''CIA.gov''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210330032030/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mali/ Archived] from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2010.</ref>Kwa Mali le kwa [[Niger]], Ba-Moor ba itsege gape jaaka [[Ba-Azawagh Arabs,]] ba ba teeletsweng ka kgaolo ya [[Azawagh]] ya [[Sahara]]. Ba bua thata [[Searabia sa Hassaniya]], e leng nngwe ya [[dipuo tse di farologaneng tsa Searabia]].<ref>Popenoe, Rebecca (2003) ''Feeding Desire – Fatness, Beauty and Sexuality among a Saharan People''. Routledge, London. pp. 16–17. ISBN 0-415-28096-6</ref> Kwa bokone jo bo kgakala, go na le kgaogano magareng ga [[Ba-Berber]] ba ba tswang mo [[Ba-Tuareg]] ba ba fudugelang kwa mafelong a a farologaneng le batho ba letlalo le lentsho ba Ba-Bella kgotsa [[Ba-Tamasheq]], ka ntlha ya go anama ga [[bokgoba]] mo kgaolong eo. Go fopholediwa gore batho ba le 800 000 kwa Mali ba tswa mo makgobeng. <ref>Tran, Mark (23 October 2012). "[https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2012/oct/23/mali-conflict-freedom-slave-descendants-peril Mali conflict puts freedom of 'slave descendants' in peril"]. ''The Guardian''. London. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131005100538/http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2012/oct/23/mali-conflict-freedom-slave-descendants-peril Archived] from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2012</ref>[[Bokgoba]] bo nnile teng kwa Mali ka makgolokgolo a dingwaga.<ref>Fortin, Jacey (16 January 2013). "[http://www.ibtimes.com/malis-other-crisis-slavery-still-plagues-mali-insurgency-could-make-it-worse-1017280 Mali's Other Crisis: Slavery Still Plagues Mali, And Insurgency Could Make It Worse]". ''International Business Times''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20141208102058/http://www.ibtimes.com/malis-other-crisis-slavery-still-plagues-mali-insurgency-could-make-it-worse-1017280 Archived] from the original on 8 December 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2013.</ref> Baagi ba Maarabia ba ne ba nna le makgoba go fitlha ka lekgolo la bo20 la dingwaga, go fitlha bokgoba bo ne jwa thibelwa ke [[balaodi ba France]] mo bogareng jwa lekgolo la bo20 la dingwaga. Go santse go na le dikamano tse di rileng tsa boswa tsa bokgoba,<ref>[http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/12/1206_021205_salakkayak.html Kayaking to Timbuktu, Writer Sees Slave Trade] [https://web.archive.org/web/20171010190141/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/12/1206_021205_salakkayak.html Archived] 10 October 2017 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]". National Geographic News. 5 December 2002.</ref> <ref>[http://www.kirasalak.com/Mali.html "Kayaking to Timbuktu, Original National Geographic Adventure Article discussing Slavery in Mali] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100922151608/http://www.kirasalak.com/Mali.html Archived] 22 September 2010 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]". National Geographic Adventure. December 2002/January 2003.</ref>mme go ya ka diphopholetso dingwe, le gompieno go santse go na le batho ba ba ka nnang 200 000 ba ba santseng ba le mo bokgobeng.<ref>[[:en:Rick_MacInnes-Rae|MacInnes-Rae, Rick]] (26 November 2012). "[http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/al-qaeda-complicating-anti-slavery-drive-in-mali-1.1150057 Al-Qaeda complicating anti-slavery drive in Mali"]. CBC News. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140305175918/http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/al-qaeda-complicating-anti-slavery-drive-in-mali-1.1150057 Archived] from the original on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2014.</ref> Ba bangwe ba ba tswakaneng ba Yuropa/Aforika ba e leng ditlogolwana tsa Bamoseleme ba ba tswang kwa [[Spain,]] mmogo le ba ba tswang kwa France, Ireland, Italy le Portugal, ba nna kwa Mali, koo ba itsegeng e le [[batho ba Arma]] (1% ya baagi ba lefatshe leo).<ref>Fage, J. D.; Gray, Richard; Oliver, Roland (1975). ''[[iarchive:cambridgehistory05fage|The Cambridge History of Africa]]''. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521204132</ref> Le fa gone Mali e na le dikamano tse di siameng tsa merafe e e farologaneng tse di theilweng mo ditsong e telele ya go tshela mmogo, go na le dikamano tsa boswa le bokgoba, mmogo le kgotlhang ya semorafe magareng ga Ba-Songhai le Ba-Tuareg ba kwa bokone. <ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 6</ref>Ka ntlha ya go tlhaselwa ga batho ba bokone morago ga boipuso, Mali jaanong e mo seemong se mo go sona ditlhopha ka bobedi di ngongoregang ka kgethololo go tswa mo setlhopheng se sengwe.<ref>Hall, Bruce S. (2011) ''A History of Race in Muslim West Africa'', 1600–1960. Cambridge University Press. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9781107002876|9781107002876]]: "The mobilization of local ideas about racial difference has been important in generating, and intensifying, civil wars that have occurred since the end of colonial rule in all of the countries that straddle the southern edge of the Sahara Desert. ... contemporary conflicts often hearken back to an older history in which blackness could be equated with slavery and non-blackness with predatory and uncivilized banditry." (cover text)</ref> Kganetsano eno e na le seabe mo [[kgotlhang e e tsweletseng kwa Bokone]] [[jwa Mali]] koo go nang le kgotlhang magareng ga Ba-Tuareg le puso ya Mali, le Ba-Tuareg le [[Ba-Islam]] ba ba feteletsang dilo ba ba lekang go tlhoma [[molao wa sharia]].<ref>Hirsch, Afua (6 July 2012) [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/jul/06/mali-war-over-skin-colour Mali's conflict and a 'war over skin colour]' [https://web.archive.org/web/20170211081540/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/jul/06/mali-war-over-skin-colour Archived] 11 February 2017 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machin]]<nowiki/>e, ''The Guardian''</ref> == '''Dipuo''' == Ka Hirikgong 2022, ka ntlha ya go senyega ga dikamano magareng ga Mali le puso ya France, puso ya Mali e ne ya itsise go dira Bambara puo ya semmuso.<ref>"[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/01/31/africa/mali-french-ambassador-expelled-intl/index.html Mali's military rulers say French ambassador has 72 hours to leave the country".] CNN. 31 January 2022. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220213181820/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/01/31/africa/mali-french-ambassador-expelled-intl/index.html Archived] from the original on 13 February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.</ref> Ka Phukwi 2023, [[Sefora]] se ne sa tlogelwa jaaka puo ya semmuso, mme boemong jwa seo sa nna [[puo e e dirisiwang]].<ref>[https://sgg-mali.ml/JO/2023/mali-jo-2023-13-sp-2.pdf JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE DU MALI SECRETARIAT GENERAL DU GOUVERNEMENT - DECRET N°2023-0401/PT-RM DU 22 JUILLET 2023 PORTANT PROMULGATION DE LA CONSTITUTION"] (PDF). ''sgg-mali.ml'' (in French). 22 July 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230808203503/https://sgg-mali.ml/JO/2023/mali-jo-2023-13-sp-2.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023. <q>Article 31 : Les langues nationales sont les langues officielles du Mali.</q> [Article 31: The national languages are the official languages of Mali.]</ref>Ka nako e le nngwe, dipuo tse di lesome le boraro 13 tsa bosetšhaba,<ref>[https://sgg-mali.ml/JO/2017/mali-jo-2017-39.pdf JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE DU MALI SECRETARIAT GENERAL DU GOUVERNEMENT - DECRET N°2017-0735/P-RM DU 21 AOUT 2017 FIXANT L'ORGANISATION ET LES MODALITES DE FONCTIONNEMENT DES STRUCTURES DE L'EDUCATION NON FORMELLE"] (PDF). ''sgg-mali.ml'' (in French). 21 August 2017. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230803235822/https://sgg-mali.ml/JO/2017/mali-jo-2017-39.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023. <q>Selon la Loi n°96- 049 du 23 août 1996, les langues nationales du Mali sont : (...)</q> [According to Law No. 96-049 of 23 August 1996, the national languages of Mali are: (...)]</ref>e leng [[Sebambara]], [[Sebobo]], [[Sebozo]], [[Sedogon]], [[Sefula]], [[Searabia]] [[sa Hassaniya]], [[Sekasonke]], [[Semaninke]], [[Seminyanka]], [[Senufo]], [[dipuo tsa Songhay]], [[Sesoninke]] le [[Setamasheq]], di ne tsa nna dipuo tsa semmuso. <ref>[https://sgg-mali.ml/JO/2023/mali-jo-2023-13-sp-2.pdf "JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE DU MALI SECRETARIAT GENERAL DU GOUVERNEMENT - DECRET N°2023-0401/PT-RM DU 22 JUILLET 2023 PORTANT PROMULGATION DE LA CONSTITUTION]" (PDF). ''sgg-mali.ml'' (in French). 22 July 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230808203503/https://sgg-mali.ml/JO/2023/mali-jo-2023-13-sp-2.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023. <q>Article 31 : Les langues nationales sont les langues officielles du Mali.</q> [Article 31: The national languages are the official languages of Mali.]</ref>[[Puo e e dirisiwang thata]] kwa Mali ke [[Se-Bambara]], se mo go sone fa mo palong ya masome a robabobedi 80% ya baagi mo palong ya lekgolo 100% ba kgonang go buisana ka sone. <ref name=":14">[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 6</ref>Dipuo tse dingwe tse di fetang masome a le mane 40 tsa [[Aforika]] di buiwa ke merafe e e farologaneng ya Mali.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 6.</ref> Go ya ka palobatho ya 2009, dipuo tse di buiwang mo lefatsheng la kwa Mali e ne e le [[Sebambara]] ka 51.5%, [[Sefula]] (8.3%), [[Sedogon]] (6.6%) [[Sesoninké]] (5.7%), [[Sesonhai]] (5.3%), [[Semandinka]] (5.2%), [[Seminianka]] (3.8%), [[Setamasheq]] (3.2%). [[Se-Tieyaxo Bozo]] (1.6%), [[Se-Kassonké]] (1.1%), [[Se-Maure]] (1%), [[Se-Dafing]] (0.4%), [[Se-Samogo]] (0.4%), [[Searabia]] ([[Se-Hassaniya]]) (0.3%), dipuo tse dingwe tsa Se-Mali (0.5%), dipuo tse dingwe tsa Se Aforika (0.2%), le dipuo tse dingwe tse e seng tsa Se Aforika (0.2%); 0.7% ga e a bolela puo ya bona ya ntlha.<ref name=":14" /> == '''Tumelo''' == [[Setshwantsho:Mosque entrance (6862566).jpg|thumb|An entrance to the Djinguereber mosque]] {{Bar box|Float=right|title=[[Religion in Mali]]<ref name = IRFR/>|title bar=#ddd|left1=Religion|right 1=Percent|bars={{bar percent|[[Islam in Mali|Islam]]|green|90}} {{bar percent|Christianity|blue|5}} {{bar percent|[[Indigenous religion|Indigenous]]|red|5}}}}Tumelo ya se Islam e ne ya tsenngwa mo Aforika Bophirima mo lekgolong la bo lesome le bongwe 11 la dingwaga mme e sa ntse e le yone tumedi e e laolang mo karolong e kgolo ya kgaolo eno.Go fopholediwa gore 90% ya batho ba Mali ke batumelo ya Se [[Muslim]] (bontsi ke [[Sunni]]<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20121024125551/http://www.pewforum.org/uploadedFiles/Topics/Religious_Affiliation/Muslim/the-worlds-muslims-full-report.pdf The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity"] (PDF). Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Archived from [https://www.pewforum.org/uploadedFiles/Topics/Religious_Affiliation/Muslim/the-worlds-muslims-full-report.pdf the original] (PDF) on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2014.</ref>), e ka nna 5% ke Bakeresete (mo e ka nnang pedi tharong ya [[Roma Katoliki]] le nngwe tharong ya [[Porotesetanta]]) mme 5% e e setseng e ngaparela [[ditumelo tsa setso tsa Aforika]] jaaka [[bodumedi jwa Dogon]].<ref>[https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2008/108379.htm International Religious Freedom Report 2008: Mali Archived] 18 January 2020 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]. State.gov (19 September 2008). Retrieved 4 May 2012.</ref>Go dumelwa gore [[bolatolamodimo]] le [[go sa dumele mo Modimong]] ga go bonwe thata mo bathong ba kwa Mali, ba bontsi jwa bone ba dirisang bodumedi jwa bone letsatsi le letsatsi.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 7.</ref> Molao motheo o tlhoma [[puso e e sa amaneng]] le bodumedi mme o dira gore batho ba nne le [[kgololesego ya bodumedi]], mme puso e tlotla tshwanelo eno thata.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 7.</ref> Tumelo ya Islam jaaka e ne e dirisiwa mo ditsong kwa Mali e ntse e le bonolo e bile e tlwaela maemo a lefelo leo; dikamano magareng ga Mamoseleme le badiragatsi ba ditumelo tsa bodumedi jo bonnye ka kakaretso di nnile tsa botsalano.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 7</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, morago ga gore puso ya [[sharia]] e tlhomiwe ka ngwaga wa 2012 kwa dikarolong tse di kwa bokone jwa lefatshe, Mali e ne ya nna kwa godimo (nomoro ya bosupa 7) mo lenaaneng la pogiso ya Bakeresete le le gatisitsweng ke [[Open Doors]], le le neng la tlhalosa pogiso kwa bokone e le e e maswe thata.<ref>[http://www.dw.de/report-points-to-100-million-persecuted-christians/a-16507067 Report points to 100 million persecuted Christians]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150406223430/http://www.dw.de/report-points-to-100-million-persecuted-christians/a-16507067 Archived] 6 April 2015 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]. Retrieved 10 January 2013.</ref><ref>[http://www.worldwatchlist.us/ OPEN DOORS World Watch list 2012] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191210101952/https://worldwatchlist.us/ Archived] 10 December 2019 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]. Worldwatchlist.us. Retrieved 24 March 2013</ref> == '''Thuto''' == [[Setshwantsho:Lycéens kati.jpg|thumb|High school students in [[:en:Kati|Kati]]]] Thuto ya setšhaba kwa Mali ka molawana e neelwa mahala mme e a patelediwa dingwaga di le borobabongwe magareng ga dingwaga di le supa 7 le di le lesome le borataro 16.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile,]] p. 7</ref>Tsamaiso e akaretsa dingwaga di le thataro tsa thuto ya kwa moding ya dikolo tse di potlana go simolola ka dingwaga di le supa 7, mme morago ga moo go latele dingwaga di le thataro 6 tsa thuto e kgolwane ya dikolo tsa secondary. <ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 7</ref>Selekanyo sa boammaruri sa go ikwadisa kwa sekolong se se potlana kwa Mali se kwa tlase, bontsi jwa sone ke ka gonne malapa a sa kgone go duelela paka ya sekolo, dibuka, dilwana le dituediso tse dingwe tse di tlhokegang go tsena sekolo.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 7</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2017, seelo sa ikwadiso ya dikolo tse dipotlana e ne e le 61% (65% ya banna le 58% ya basadi).<ref>[http://datatopics.worldbank.org/education/country/mali Education Statistics]". ''datatopics.worldbank.org''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210507101442/https://datatopics.worldbank.org/education/country/mali Archived] from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2019.</ref>Mo bofelong jwa dingwaga tsa bo 1990, seelo sa ikwadiso ya dikolo tse dikgolwane e ne e le 15% (20% ya banna le 10% ya basadi). <ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 7</ref>Tsamaiso ya thuto e tshwerwe ke tlhaelo ya dikolo kwa metse selegaeng, mmogo le tlhaelo ya barutabana le didirisiwa.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 7</ref> Diphopholetso tsa dikelo tsa go kgona go bala le go kwala kwa Mali di simolola ka 27–30 go ya go 46.4%, ka dikelo tsa go kgona go bala le go kwala di le kwa tlase thata mo basading go na le mo banneng.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile,]] p. 7</ref> [[Mmadikolo wa Bamako]], o o akaretsang bomadikolo ba le nne go bopa, ke mmadikolo yo o mogolo go gaisa gotlhe mo lefatsheng mme o kwadisa baithuti ba ka nna 60 000 ba pele ga kalogo le ba kalogo.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130513192022/http://globalhealth.northwestern.edu/MedEd/current-affiliations/Bamako_Mali.html Université de Bamako – Bamako, Mali]". Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20130513192022/http://globalhealth.northwestern.edu/MedEd/current-affiliations/Bamako_Mali.html the original] on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2013</ref> == '''Botsogo''' == Mali e lebagane le dikgwetlho di le dintsi tsa botsogo tse di amanang le lehuma, [[tlala]], le [[bophepa]] le [[tikologo e e phepa]].<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 7</ref>Ditshupo tsa botsogo le tlhabololo ya Mali di mo gare ga tse di maswe go gaisa mo lefatsheng.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 7</ref> Botshelo jwa motho fa a tsholwa bo fopholediwa go nna dingwaga di le 63.2 ka ngwaga wa 2024.<ref>[[:en:CIA|Central Intelligence Agency]] (27 April 2021). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20210109155852/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mali Africa: Mali – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency".] ''CIA.gov''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210330032030/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mali/ Archived] from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2010</ref>Ka ngwaga wa 2000, 62–65% ya baagi e ne e fopholediwa go fitlhelela metsi a a babalesegileng a go nowa mme ke fela 69% ya ditirelo tsa go phepafatsa tikologo tsa mofuta mongwe.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 7</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2001, ditshenyegelo tsa puso ka kakaretso mo botsogong di ne di le mo e ka nnang P1 000 ka tlhogo ka pharologanyo ya selekanyo sa kananyo.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 8</ref> Go dirilwe maiteko a go tokafatsa phepo ya dijo, le go fokotsa mathata a a amanang le botsogo, ka go rotloetsa basadi go dira diphetolelo tse di nang le phepo ya dijo tsa diresipe tsa selegae. Ka sekai, [[Setheo sa Patlisiso sa Dijalo sa Boditšhabatšhaba sa Ditropiki tse di Omeletseng]] (ICRISAT) le [[Mokgatlho wa Aga Khan]], di ne tsa katisa ditlhopha tsa basadi go dira equinut, e leng mofuta o o itekanetseng le o o nang le dikotla wa risepe ya setso ya di-dèguè (e e nang le pheisete ya matonkomane, tswina ya dinotshe le mmidi kgotsa bupi jwa raese). Maikaelelo e ne e le go godisa phepo ya dijo le matshelo ka go tlhagisa setlhagiswa se basadi ba ka se dirang le go se rekisa, mme se se tla amogelwang ke baagi ba selegae ka ntlha ya boswa jwa sona jwa selegae.<ref>''[http://www.impatientoptimists.org/Posts/2013/04/Nourishing-Communities-Through-Holistic-Farming Nourishing communities through holistic farming]'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20181006235945/https://www.impatientoptimists.org/Posts/2013/04/Nourishing-Communities-Through-Holistic-Farming Archived] 6 October 2018 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]], Impatient optimists, [[:en:Gates_Foundation|Gates Foundation]]. 30 April 2013.</ref> [[Setshwantsho:Village Telly in Mali.jpg|thumb|Village in the [[:en:Sahel|Sahel]] region]] Ditlamelo tsa kalafi kwa Mali di lekanyeditswe thata, mme melemo e a tlhaela.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 8.</ref>[[Malaria]] le malwetse a mangwe a a tshelanwang ke [[di-arthropod]] a aname kwa Mali, fela jaaka [[malwetse a le mmalwa a a tshelanwang]] a a jaaka [[kholera]] le [[kgotlholo ya mahatlha]].<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 8</ref>Batho ba Mali le bone ba na le selekanyo se se kwa godimo sa phepelotlase ya bana le [[Selekanyo se se kwa tlase sa go kentiwa|selekanyo se se kwa tlase sa go]] [[Selekanyo se se kwa tlase sa go kentiwa|kentiwa]].<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 8.</ref>Go fopholediwa gore 1.9% ya bagolo le bana ba ne ba tshwerwe ke HIV/AIDS mo ngwageng oo,[<nowiki/>[[go tlhokega tlhaloso]]] mo gare ga dikelo tse di kwa tlase mo Aforika e e kwa [[Borwa jwa Sahara]].<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 8.</ref> Go fopholediwa gore 85%–91% ya basetsana le basadi ba Mali [[ba kile ba kgaolwa dirwe tsa tlhakanelodikobo]] tsa basadi (tshedimosetso ya 2006 le 2001).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090716094114/http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/fgm/prevalence/en/index.html WHO | Female genital mutilation and other harmful practices]. Who.int (6 May 2011). Retrieved 4 May 2012.</ref><ref>[http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/CR7/CR7.pdf Female genital cutting in the Demographic Health Surveys: a critical and comparative analysis. Calverton, MD: ORC Marco; 2004 (DHS Comparative Reports No. 7)] [https://web.archive.org/web/20140426233743/http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/CR7/CR7.pdf Archived] 26 April 2014 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]. (PDF). Retrieved 18 January 2013</ref> Ka 2024, batho ba ka nna million di le 7.1 kwa Mali, go akaretsa le bana ba feta million di le 3.8, ba tlhoka thuso e e potlakileng ya botho ka ntlha ya dikgotlhang tse di ntseng di oketsega le mathata a tepo ya loapi. [[UNICEF]] e godisa maiteko a yona a go tlamela ka ditirelo tsa botlhokwa jaaka botsogo, thuto, le tshireletso, fa e ntse e ikuela ka ledi la dollar le le million di le 133,5 go itebaganya le ditlhokego tseno. Seemo se maswe thata, ka bana ba feta 522 000 ba tlhoka phitlhelelo ya thuto Mme matshwititshwiti a le mo kotsing ya go tlhoka phepelotlase ya dijo mo gare ga dikarabo tsa botho tse di sa tlamelweng ka bonako. Go tlhokega kgato e e potlakileng go fokotsa ditlamorago tsa tirisodikgoka, go tlhoka tshireletsego le phetogo ya loapi mo baaging ba ba mo kotsing kwa Mali.<ref>"[https://www.unicef.org/mali/en/press-releases/mali-more-half-71-million-people-requiring-humanitarian-assistance-2024-are-children In Mali, more than half of the 7.1 million people requiring humanitarian assistance in 2024 are children]".</ref> == '''Tekatekano ya bong''' == Ka 2017, Mali e ne e le mo maemong a bo lekgolo le masome a matlhano le bosupa 157 mo mafatsheng a le lekgolo le masome a le marataro 160 mo tshupegetsong ya go tlhoka tekatekano ya bong jaaka go begilwe ke [[Lenaneo la Tlhabololo la Ditšhabakopano]].<ref>[http://hdr.undp.org/sites/all/themes/hdr_theme/country-notes/MLI.pdf Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical Update: Mali"] (PDF). ''United Nations Development Programme''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190325093238/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/all/themes/hdr_theme/country-notes/MLI.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref>Molao motheo wa Mali o bolela gore o sireletsa ditshwanelo tsa basadi, le fa go ntse jalo go na le melao e mentsi e e tlhaolang basadi.<ref>"[http://www.omct.org/files/2004/07/2409/eng_2003_07_mali.pdf Violence against Women in Mali"] (PDF). ''World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT)''. 7 July 2004. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190808040337/http://www.omct.org/files/2004/07/2409/eng_2003_07_mali.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref>Dipeelo tse di mo melaong di lekanyetsa maatla a basadi a go dira ditshwetso morago ga lenyalo, mo monna a nnang kwa godimo ga mosadi wa gagwe.<ref>[http://www.omct.org/files/2004/07/2409/eng_2003_07_mali.pdf Violence against Women in Mali]" (PDF). ''World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT)''. 7 July 2004. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190808040337/http://www.omct.org/files/2004/07/2409/eng_2003_07_mali.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref> Basadi ba bonwa molato wa go sa tshegetse tebego ya banna ba bona mme gape ba bonwa molato wa ditiro tsa bana ba bone fa ba sa itshware sentle, se se rotloetsang maikutlo a setso a gore basadi ba kwa tlase ga banna.<ref>[http://www.omct.org/files/2004/07/2409/eng_2003_07_mali.pdf Violence against Women in Mali"] (PDF). ''World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT)''. 7 July 2004. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190808040337/http://www.omct.org/files/2004/07/2409/eng_2003_07_mali.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref>Go tlhoka go tsaya karolo ga basadi mo dipolotiking go bakwa ke kakanyo ya gore dipolotiki di amana le banna le gore basadi ba tshwanetse go itlhokomolosa lekalana le.<ref>"[http://www.omct.org/files/2004/07/2409/eng_2003_07_mali.pdf Violence against Women in Mali"] (PDF). ''World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT)''. 7 July 2004. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190808040337/http://www.omct.org/files/2004/07/2409/eng_2003_07_mali.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref> Thuto gape ke karolo e basimane ba laolang mo go yone, ka e le peeletso e e botoka mo batsading.<ref>"[http://www.omct.org/files/2004/07/2409/eng_2003_07_mali.pdf Violence against Women in Mali"] (PDF). ''World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT)''. 7 July 2004. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190808040337/http://www.omct.org/files/2004/07/2409/eng_2003_07_mali.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref> Jaaka fa mekgwa le ditiro tsa setso di nnile le seabe mo go tlhokeng tekatekano ya bong kwa Mali, dikgotlhang le go tlhoka molao le tsone di tlhotlheleditse phatlha e e golang ya bong ka tirisodikgoka e e ikaegileng ka bong.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20180905122408/https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1860/Mali%20Gender%20Assessment%20Addendum%20Final.pdf USAID MALI:ADDENDUM TO THE 2012 GENDER ASSESSMENT]" (PDF). ''United States Agency of International Development''. May 2015. Archived from [https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1860/Mali%20Gender%20Assessment%20Addendum%20Final.pdf the original] (PDF) on 5 September 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref>Puso e e sa tlhomamang ya Mali e dirile gore mekgatlho e e tshwanang le USAID e leke go tokafatsa matshelo a batho, bogolo jang ditshwanelo tsa basadi le basetsana gore e kgone go nna le seabe gape mo tlhabololong ya lefatshe.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20180905122408/https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1860/Mali%20Gender%20Assessment%20Addendum%20Final.pdf USAID MALI:ADDENDUM TO THE 2012 GENDER ASSESSMENT]" (PDF). ''United States Agency of International Development''. May 2015. Archived from [https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1860/Mali%20Gender%20Assessment%20Addendum%20Final.pdf the original] (PDF) on 5 September 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref> == '''Dikamano tsa bong''' == Bodumedi, ditlwaelo tsa botlhogoethata, le [[kgokgontsho e e ikaegileng ka bong]] ke dintlha tse di sa siamang tse di bopang botshelo jwa basadi kwa Mali.<ref>[http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: MALI CASE STUDY]" (PDF). ''United Nations Development Programme''. 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181218054809/http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref>Ditlwaelo tsa botlhogoethata di baka go tlhoka tekatekano mo tsa bong mme di dira gore banna ba nne le taolo mo lelapeng.<ref>[http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: MALI CASE STUDY]" (PDF). ''United Nations Development Programme''. 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181218054809/http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref>Basetsana ba ithuta ditiro tsa mo gae jaaka ditiro tsa mo gae, go apaya, go tlhokomela bana, go akaretsang tse dingwe fela jalo,ba sa le bannye mme ba solofelwa go tsaya maikarabelo a magolo a ditiro tsa mo gae mo botshelong jwa bone jotlhe. Se se kgoreletsa bokgoni jwa basadi jwa go tsena mo tirong e e tlhomameng mme se dira gore basetsana ba se ka ba rutega.<ref>[http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: MALI CASE STUDY]" (PDF). ''United Nations Development Programme''. 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181218054809/http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref>Tirisodikgoka e e ikaegileng ka bong kwa Mali e diragala mo maemong a bosetšhaba le a lelapa. Mo maemong a bosetšhaba, ka ngwaga wa 2012 kgotlhang kwa karolong e e kwa Bokone jwa lefatshe e ne ya oketsa dikgetse tsa go gapa batho ka dikgoka le dipetelelo.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180905122408/https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1860/Mali%20Gender%20Assessment%20Addendum%20Final.pdf USAID MALI:ADDENDUM TO THE 2012 GENDER ASSESSMENT"] (PDF). ''United States Agency of International Development''. May 2015. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20180905122408/https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1860/Mali%20Gender%20Assessment%20Addendum%20Final.pdf the original] (PDF) on 5 September 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref>Ntwa gape e ne ya fokotsa phitlhelelo ya basadi ya ditsompelo, itsholelo, le ditshono.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20180905122408/https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1860/Mali%20Gender%20Assessment%20Addendum%20Final.pdf USAID MALI:ADDENDUM TO THE 2012 GENDER ASSESSMENT"] (PDF). ''United States Agency of International Development''. May 2015. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20180905122408/https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1860/Mali%20Gender%20Assessment%20Addendum%20Final.pdf the original] (PDF) on 5 September 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref> Mo maemong a malapa, basadi ba Mali ba lebane le tirisodikgoka e e ikaegileng ka bong ka tirisodikgoka ya mo gae, manyalo a a patelediwang, le petelelo ya lenyalo.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180905122408/https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1860/Mali%20Gender%20Assessment%20Addendum%20Final.pdf USAID MALI:ADDENDUM TO THE 2012 GENDER ASSESSMENT"] (PDF). ''United States Agency of International Development''. May 2015. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20180905122408/https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1860/Mali%20Gender%20Assessment%20Addendum%20Final.pdf the original] (PDF) on 5 September 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref>Patlisiso ya tsa botsogo ya Batho ba Mali ka ngwaga wa 2013 e boletse gore 76% ya basadi le 54% ya banna ba dumela gore go utlwisa basadi botlhoko mo mmeleng go a amogelesega fa basadi ba ka fisa dijo, ba ngangisana, ba tswa ba sa itsise monna wa gagwe, kgotsa ba gana go tlhakanela dikobo le monna wa gagwe.<ref>"[http://www.omct.org/files/2004/07/2409/eng_2003_07_mali.pdf Violence against Women in Mali]" (PDF). ''World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT)''. 7 July 2004. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190808040337/http://www.omct.org/files/2004/07/2409/eng_2003_07_mali.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref>Ka ngwaga wa 2024, badiredi ba Mali ba ne ba amogela molaotlhomo o o neng o dira gore [[dikamano tsa tlhakanelo dikobo ya bong Jo bo tshwanang]] fa gare ga banyalani ba bong jo bo tshwanang e nne bosenyi.<ref>Billson, Chantelle (5 November 2024). "[https://www.thepinknews.com/2024/11/05/mali-moves-to-criminalise-homosexuality-with-new-anti-gay-law/ Mali moves to criminalise homosexuality for the first time with new anti-gay law]". ''PinkNews''. Retrieved 20 November 2024.</ref> == '''Lefelo la tšhono''' == Go tlhoka thuto go okeditse go tlhoka tekatekano ga bong kwa Mali ka gonne ga se basadi ba le bantsi ba ba berekang kwa ntle ga malapa ba ba tsayang karolo mo lephateng la Tsamaiso ya Setšhaba.<ref>[http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: MALI CASE STUDY"] (PDF). ''United Nations Development Programme''. 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181218054809/http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref> Morago ga go fetola ditlhokego tsa go tsena le phitlhelelo ya thuto, basetsana ba santse ba na le dikelo tse di kwa tlase tsa ikwadiso le phitlhelelo e nnye ya thuto e e rulagantsweng.<ref>[http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: MALI CASE STUDY]" (PDF). ''United Nations Development Programme''. 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181218054809/http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref>Dipalo tsa go tlogela sekolo tsa basetsana di kwa godimo ka 15% go feta tsa basimane ka gonne ba na le maikarabelo a a kwa godimo kwa gae mme bontsi jwa batsadi ba gana go letlelela bana botlhe ba bona go tsena sekolo, ka jalo basimane ba na le go rutega.<ref>[http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: MALI CASE STUDY"] (PDF). ''United Nations Development Programme''. 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181218054809/http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref> Fela jalo, thuto ya boranyane le ya tiro ya diatla e na le palo e e kwa tlase ya basetsana ba ba tsayang karolo mme ga e a anamisiwa sentle mo lefatsheng ka gonne mafelo a ikatiso a tlhomilwe kwa ditoropong tsa ditoropo tse di tlhabologileng.<ref>"[http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: MALI CASE STUDY"] (PDF). ''United Nations Development Programme''. 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181218054809/http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref>Kwa bofelong, thuto e kgolwane ya basetsana e na le mananeo a makhutshwane ka gonne manyalo a a sa ntseng a le bannye a thibela bontsi jwa basetsana go latela thulaganyo ya thuto ya paka e telele jaaka ya maranyane.<ref>"[http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: MALI CASE STUDY"] (PDF). ''United Nations Development Programme''. 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181218054809/http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref>Le fa basadi ba sena phitlhelelo e e tshwanang ya thuto, mo dingwageng tse di fetileng basadi ba ntse ba tsena le go emela mo maemong a go tsaya ditshwetso mo lephateng la Tsamaiso ya Setšhaba.<ref>[http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: MALI CASE STUDY]" (PDF). ''United Nations Development Programme''. 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181218054809/http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref> Mo malokong a Palamente a le lekgolo le masome a le mane le bosupa 147, a le lesome le botlhano 15 e ne e le basadi ka ngwaga wa 2010.<ref>"[http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: MALI CASE STUDY"] (PDF). ''United Nations Development Programme''. 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181218054809/http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref> Dingwagasome tsa sešweng di bontsha gore basadi ba tsena ka iketlo mo maemong a a botlhokwa a go tsaya ditshwetso se se fetolang maikutlo le maemo a basadi kwa Mali, se se dirileng gore ditshwanelo tsa basadi di rotloediwe mo lephateng la sepolotiki.<ref>[http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: MALI CASE STUDY]" (PDF). ''United Nations Development Programme''. 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181218054809/http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref> == '''Maiteko''' == Melao mo maemong a boditšhabatšhaba le a bosetšhaba e tsentswe tirisong mo dingwageng di le lesome go thusa go rotloetsa ditshwanelo tsa basadi kwa Mali.<ref>[http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: MALI CASE STUDY"] (PDF). ''United Nations Development Programme''. 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181218054809/http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref>Kwa kopanong ya boditšhabatšhaba, Mali e rurifaditse kwa [[Beijing Platform for Action]] e e akantseng gore basadi ba tshwanetse go tsaya karolo mo go tseyeng ditshwetso le tumalano ya go Fedisa Mefuta Yotlhe ya Kgethololo kgatlhanong le Basadi e e leng motheo wa go rotloetsa ditshwanelo tsa basadi.<ref>"[http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: MALI CASE STUDY"] (PDF). ''United Nations Development Programme''. 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181218054809/http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref> Mo maemong a bosetšhaba, Molao motheo wa Mali o na le Taelo ya No. 092-073P-CTSP e e bolelang gore baagi botlhe ba Mali ba a lekana mme go tlhaola go thibetswe, e leng se se iseng se latelwe.<ref>[http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: MALI CASE STUDY"] (PDF). ''United Nations Development Programme''. 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181218054809/http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref>Lenaneo la Togamaano ya Phokotso ya Lehuma (PRSP) le Lenaneo la Togamaano ya Kgolo le Phokotso ya Lehuma ka fa tlase ga Puso ya Mali di batla go tokafatsa botsogo jwa baagi, le diphetogo mo pusong le bong mo lefatsheng.<ref>[http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: MALI CASE STUDY]" (PDF). ''United Nations Development Programme''. 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181218054809/http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref> Lephata la Tsweletsopele ya Basadi, Bana le Malapa le tlhametswe basadi le bana ka tlhamalalo gore ditshwanelo tsa bona tsa motheo le ditlhokego di fitlhelelwe ka fa tlase ga molao.<ref>[http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: MALI CASE STUDY"] (PDF). ''United Nations Development Programme''. 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181218054809/http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref>Le fa go na le molao le maitlamo a tekatekano ya bong go dira gore maitlamo a Bosetšhaba ya Bong ya Mali e nne setheo go botlhokwa go tshegetsa botlhokwa jwa ditshwanelo tsa basadi.<ref>[http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: MALI CASE STUDY]" (PDF). ''United Nations Development Programme''. 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181218054809/http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref>Go thatafatsa le go rotloetsa phitlhelelo ya basetsana le basadi mo thutong le ikatiso go a amogelesega go tokafatsa tekatekano ya bong kwa Mali. <ref>"[http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: MALI CASE STUDY]" (PDF). ''United Nations Development Programme''. 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181218054809/http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Women-s%20Empowerment/MaliFinal%20-%20HiRes.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref>Go nna le seabe ga mekgatlho ya boditšhabatšhaba jaaka USAID go thusa lefatshe la Mali ka tsa madi go tokafatsa tlhabololo ya lone ka maiteko a go tokafatsa ditshwanelo tsa basadi.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180905122408/https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1860/Mali%20Gender%20Assessment%20Addendum%20Final.pdf USAID MALI:ADDENDUM TO THE 2012 GENDER ASSESSMENT"] (PDF). ''United States Agency of International Development''. May 2015. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20180905122408/https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1860/Mali%20Gender%20Assessment%20Addendum%20Final.pdf the original] (PDF) on 5 September 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</ref> == Ngwao == [[Setshwantsho:Konoguel Mosque tower (6439210).jpg|thumb|[[:en:Konoguel_Mosque|Konoguel Mosque]] tower]] Setso se se farologaneng sa letsatsi le letsatsi sa batho ba Mali se bontsha pharologano ya merafe le ya di ngwao tsa lefatshe.<ref>Pye-Smith, Charlie & Rhéal Drisdelle. ''Mali: A Prospect of Peace?'' Oxfam (1997). [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/0-85598-334-5|0-85598-334-5]], p. 13.</ref> Bontsi jwa batho ba kwa Mali ba apara diaparo tse di elelang, tse di mebalabala tse di bidiwang [[boubous]] tse di tlwaelegileng kwa Aforika Bophirima.ba Mali gantsi ba nna le seabe mo meletlong ya setso, metantsho le meletlong.<ref>Pye-Smith, Charlie & Rhéal Drisdelle. ''Mali: A Prospect of Peace?'' Oxfam (1997). [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/0-85598-334-5|0-85598-334-5,]] p. 13.</ref> == '''Mmino''' == [[Setshwantsho:Mali Dogon Dance.jpg|thumb|Mali Dogon Dance]] Dingwao tsa mmino wa Mali di tswa mo di-griot, tse di itsegeng jaaka "Batlhokomedi ba Dikgopolo".<ref>Crabill, Michelle and Tiso, Bruce (January 2003). [https://web.archive.org/web/20030625150509/http://www.fcps.edu/KingsParkES/technology/mali/malihis.htm Mali Resource Website.] Fairfax County Public Schools. Retrieved 4 June 2008.</ref>Mmino wa Mali o mefutafuta mme o na le mefuta e le mmalwa e e farologaneng. Ditlhotlheletso dingwe tse di tumileng tsa Mali mo mminong ke seopedi se segolo sa [[kora]] [[Toumani Diabaté]], seopedi se segolo sa kora le [[Bassekou Kouyate]] setswerere sa mmino wa motlakase, moletsakatara wa medi le blues yo o tlhokafetseng [[Ali Farka Touré]], setlhopha sa mmino sa [[Tuareg]] e bong [[Tinariwen]], [[Khaira Arby]], le bataki ba le mmalwa ba mmino wa Afro-pop, Sangare, [[Fatoumata Diawara]], [[Rokia Traore]] le [[Habib Koité.]] Motantsho le one o na le seabe se segolo mo setsong sa Mali.<ref>[https://archive.today/20130708063354/http://ambamali-jp.org/en/e04-05.html Music]". Embassy of the Republic of Mali in Japan. Archived from [http://ambamali-jp.org/en/e04-05.html the original] on 8 July 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2013</ref> Mediro ya boipelo wa go bina ke ditiragalo tse di tlwaelegileng mo ditsaleng, mme metantsho ya setso ya dimmaseke e dirwa kwa ditiragalong tsa meletlo.<ref>"[https://archive.today/20130708063354/http://ambamali-jp.org/en/e04-05.html Music]". Embassy of the Republic of Mali in Japan. Archived from [http://ambamali-jp.org/en/e04-05.html the original] on 8 July 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2013</ref> == '''Ditlhangwa''' == Le fa dikwalo tsa Mali di sa itsege thata jaaka mmino wa tsone,<ref>[[:en:Mali#Velton|Velton]], p. 29.</ref>Mali e ntse e le nngwe ya mafelo a a tshelang thata a botlhale jwa tlhamo mo Aforika.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Milet|Milet]], p. 128</ref>Tlwaelo ya dikwalo ya Mali e fetisiwa thata ka molomo, ka jalis e boeletsa kgotsa e opela ditiragalo le dikgang tse di itsiweng ka tlhogo.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Milet|Milet]], p. 128</ref><ref>[[:en:Mali#Velton|Velton]], p. 28</ref> [[Amadou Hampâté Bâ]], raditiragalo yo o itsegeng thata wa Mali, o ne a fetsa bontsi jwa botshelo jwa gagwe a kwala dingwao tseno tsa molomo gore lefatshe le di gakologelwe.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Velton|Velton]], p. 28</ref> Padi e e itsegeng thata ya mokwadi wa Mo-Mali ke ya ga [[Yambo Ouologuem]] ya Le devoir de violence, e e neng ya gapa [[Prix Renaudot]] ya 1968 mme boswa jwa yone bo ne jwa senngwa ke ditatofatso tsa go utswa.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Milet|Milet]], p. 128</ref><ref>[[:en:Mali#Velton|Velton]], p. 28</ref>Bakwadi ba bangwe ba ba itsegeng thata ba Mali ba akaretsa Baba Traoré, Modibo Sounkalo Keita, [[Massa Makan Diabate]], [[Moussa Konate,]] le [[Fily Dabo Sissoko]].<ref>[[:en:Mali#Milet|Milet]], p. 128.</ref><ref>[[:en:Mali#Velton|Velton]], p. 28.</ref> == '''Motshameko''' == [[Motshameko o o ratiwang thata kwa Mali]] ke [[kgwele ya dinao ya mokgatlho]],<ref name=":15" /><ref name=":16" />e e neng ya tlhagelela thata morago ga gore Mali e nne mofenyi wa [[Sejana sa Ditšhabatšhaba sa Aforika sa 2002.]]<ref name=":17" /><ref name=":18" />Bontsi jwa ditoropo le ditoropo di na le metshameko ya ka metlha;<ref name=":19" /> ditlhopha tse di ratiwang thata mo lefatsheng ke [[Djoliba AC]], [[Stade Malien]], le [[Real Bamako]], tsotlhe di kwa motsemogolo.<ref name=":20" /> Metshameko e e sa tlhomamang gantsi e tshamekiwa ke basha ba dirisa ngata ya matsela jaaka bolo.<ref name=":21" /> Kgwele ya dinao ke motshameko o mongwe o mogolo;<ref>[[:en:Mali#DiPiazza|DiPiazza]], p. 55</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080101165700/http://www.africabasket.com/mli/mli.asp "Malian Men Basketball"]. [[:en:Africabasket.com|Africabasket.com]]. Retrieved </ref>[[setlhopha sa bosetšhaba sa bolotlola sa basadi sa Mali]], se se neng se eteletswe pele ke [[Hamchetou Maiga,]] se ne sa gaisana kwa [[Diolimpiking tsa Beijing]] tsa 2008.<ref>Chitunda, Julio. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303184921/http://www.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/news/latenews/arti.asp?newsid=23726 Ruiz looks to strengthen Mali roster ahead of Beijing"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303184921/http://www.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/news/latenews/arti.asp?newsid=23726 Archived] 3 March 2016 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]. [[:en:FIBA|FIBA]].com (13 March 2008). Retrieved 24 June 2008.</ref>[[Mabole a setso]] (la lutte) le one a tlwaelegile, le fa go tuma ga one go fokotsegile mo dingwageng tsa bosheng.<ref>Hudgens, Jim, Richard Trillo, and Nathalie Calonnec. ''The [[:en:Rough_Guides|Rough Guide]] to West Africa''. Rough Guides (2003). [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/1-84353-118-6|1-84353-118-6]], p. 320.</ref> Motshameko wa [[wari]], mofuta wa [[mancala]], ke motshameko o o tlwaelegileng.<ref>[[:en:Mali#DiPiazza|DiPiazza]], p. 55</ref> Mali e ne e na le setlhopha sa bosetšhaba sa banna sa [[volleyball ya lebopo]] se se neng se gaisana kwa [[Sejaneng sa continental]] sa [[Volleyball ya Lebopo sa CAVB]] sa [[2018–2020]].<ref>[https://www.fivb.com/en/about/news/continental-cup-finals-start-in-africa?id=94414 Continental Cup Finals start in Africa]". [[:en:FIVB|''FIVB''.]] 22 June 2021. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210807141038/https://www.fivb.com/en/about/news/continental-cup-finals-start-in-africa?id=94414 Archived] from the original on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.</ref> == '''Dijo''' == [[Setshwantsho:Malian Tea2.JPG|thumb|Malian tea]] Raese le [[mmidi]] ke dijo tsa konokono tsa [[dijo tsa Mali,]] tse di lemiwamg thata mo e leng tsone tsa korong.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Velton|Velton]], p. 30</ref><ref>[[:en:Mali#Milet|Milet]], p. 146</ref> korong ka kakaretso e apewa ka disose tse di dirilweng ka matlhare a a jewang, jaaka morogo wa [[spinach]] kgotsa [[baobab]], ka sose ya matonkomane a tamati, mme di ka tsamaya le dikarolo tsa nama e e besitsweng (ka tlwaelo nama ya koko, ya nku, ya [[kgomo]], kgotsa ya podi).<ref>[[:en:Mali#Velton|Velton]], p. 30</ref><ref>[[:en:Mali#Velton|Velton]], p. 30.</ref>Dijo tsa Mali di farologana go ya ka dikgaolo.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Velton|Velton]], p. 30</ref><ref>[[:en:Mali#Milet|Milet]], p. 146</ref>Dijo tse dingwe tse di ratiwang thata di akaretsa [[fufu]], [[raese ya jollof]] le [[maafe]]. == '''Bobegadikgang''' == Kwa Mali, go na le makwalo a dikgang a le mmalwa a a jaaka [[Les Echos]], [[L'Essor]], [[Info Matin]], [[Nouvel Horizon]], le [[Le Républicain]] [<nowiki/>[[fr]]].<ref>Murison, Katharine, ed. (2002). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=1KBP7QbalX0C&pg=PA652 Africa South of the Sahara 2003]''. Taylor & Francis. pp. 652–53. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-85743-131-5|978-1-85743-131-]]5</bdi>. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150906191638/https://books.google.com/books?id=1KBP7QbalX0C&pg=PA652 Archived] from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.</ref>[[Ofisi ya phatlalatso ya sekapa ditshwantsho ya Mali]] ke tirelo ya puso. [[Ditlhaeletsano ka megala kwa Mali]] di akaretsa megala ya letheka e le 869,600, sekapa ditshwantsho di le 45,000 le badirisi ba maranyane a ditlhaeletsanyo a le 414,985.<ref>Batvina, Iryna. "[http://www.best-country.com/africa/mali/traditions Culture of Mali]". ''Best-Country.com''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161105173621/http://www.best-country.com/africa/mali/traditions Archived] from the original on 5 November 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016</ref> == Bona gape == '''.'''[[Ditshupegetso tsa dipadi tse di amanang le Mali]] '''.'''[[Tlhaloso ka Mali]] == '''Dintlha''' == a. Bambara ke [[puo e e buiwang]] ke Palo ya masome a le borobabobedi 80% mo lekgolong ya baagi.<ref>[[:en:Mali#Prof|Mali country profile]], p. 6</ref> b. E akaretsa [[Bokeresete]], [[go tlhoka bodumedi]], le [[ditumelo tsa setso tsa Aforika.]] c. Tsela ya go bitsa mafoko a Se-Bambara: [<nowiki/>[[ma.li]]]. Mokwalo wa ga [[Se-N'Ko]]: rona ߡߊߟߌ [[Fula:]] 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 [[Searabia]]:مالي d. [[Bambara]]: Mali ka Fasojamana, [[N'Ko mokwalo]] wa go tswa mo leineng la Setswana [[Fula]]: 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤭, romanized: Renndaandi Maali [[Searabia]]: جمهورية مالي, se se fetotsweng ka [[Seroma]]: Jumhūriyyat Mālī == Metswedi == qs9h7to1ziykzc3ef7wo2bov3v784ek Vlorë 0 10469 49437 42519 2026-04-22T16:44:01Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 49437 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vlor%C3%AB&action=edit Vlorë] (/ˈvlɔːrə/ VLOR-ə,<ref>"Vlorë". ''Lexico UK English Dictionary''. [[:en:Oxford_University_Press|Oxford University Press. Archived from the original]] on 2020-07-07.</ref> <ref>"Vlorë". ''T[[:en:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language|he American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]]'' (5th ed.). HarperCollins. Retrieved 5 July 2020.</ref>Sealbania: [ˈvlɔɾə]; sebopego se se tlhomameng sa Sealbania: Vlora<ref>Vlorë is also known as '''Vlonë''' (pronounced [ˈvlonə]; definite: ''Vlona'') in [[:en:Gheg_Albanian|Gheg Albanian.]]</ref>) ke toropo ya boraro e e nang le batho ba {{Infobox settlement|name=Vlorë|settlement_type=[[Municipalities of Albania|Municipality]] and [[List of cities and towns in Albania|city]]|image_alt={{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/2 | image1 = Promenade of Vlorë along the Adriatic Sea.jpg | image2 = Xhamia Muradie Vlorë 2.jpg | image3 = House on 'Dhimiter Konomi' street (14).jpg | image4 = Rruga_Justin_Godart_2020.jpg | image5 = Independence Monument vlora 16.jpg | image6 = Panoramic photo of Lungomare area in Vlorë.jpg}}|image_caption='''From top to bottom, left to right''': Promenade of Vlorë, [[Muradie Mosque]], old house on the Dhimiter Konomi Street, Old Town of Vlorë, [[Independence Monument (Albania)|Independence Monument]] and Lungomare|image_flag=Flag of Vlorë.gif|flag_alt=Flag of Vlorë|image_seal=[[File:Stema_e_Bashkisë_Vlorë.svg|70px|center]]|seal_alt=Seal of Vlorë|pushpin_mapsize=290|pushpin_relief=1|coordinates={{coord|40|28|N|19|29|E|type:adm1st_region:AL_dim:100000|display=inline}}|subdivision_type1=Country|subdivision_name1={{flag|Albania}}|subdivision_type2=[[NUTS statistical regions of Albania|Region]]|subdivision_name2=[[Southern Albania]]|subdivision_type3=[[Counties of Albania|County]]|subdivision_name3=[[Vlorë County|Vlorë]]|government_type=[[Mayor–council government|Mayor–council]]|governing_body=Vlorë Municipal Council|leader_title=[[List of mayors of Vlorë|Mayor]]|leader_name=Ermal Dredha|unit_pref=Metric|area_blank1_sq_mi=616.85|area_blank2_title=Administrative unit<ref>{{cite web |publisher=Bashkia Vlorë |title=Rregullore e Planit të Përgjithshëm Vendor të Territorit të Bashkisë Vlorë |url=http://bashkiavlore.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Rregullore.pdf |access-date=23 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923135327/http://bashkiavlore.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Rregullore.pdf |archive-date=23 September 2021 |language=sq |page=15 |url-status=live}}</ref>|area_blank2_sq_mi=28.97|elevation_m=0|population_footnotes=<ref name="2023pop">{{cite web|title=Census of Population and Housing|url=https://www.instat.gov.al/en/themes/censuses/census-of-population-and-housing/|publisher=Institute of Statistics Albania|access-date=2025-03-30|archive-date=2025-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250430151629/https://www.instat.gov.al/en/themes/censuses/census-of-population-and-housing/|url-status=dead}}</ref>|population_demonym={{langx|sq|Vlonjat (m), Vlonjate (f)}}|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]|utc_offset=+1|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]|postal_code_type=[[Postal codes in Albania|Postal code]]|postal_code=9400|area_code=+355 (0) 33}} bantsi go gaisa kwa Albania le setulo sa Kgaolo ya Vlorë le Mmasepala wa Vlorë. Vlorë e kwa borwabophirima jwa Albania, e aname mo Lebopong la Vlorë mme e dikologilwe ke dithaba tse di kwa tlase ga Dithaba tsa Ceraunian go bapa le Mabopo a Lewatle la Adriatic le la Ionia la Albania. E itemogela tlelaemete ya Mediterranean, e e amiwang ke Dithaba tsa Ceraunian le go nna gaufi le Lewatle la Mediterranean. Lefelo le le fa lotshitshing lwa lewatle la Vlorë e ne e le lengwe la mafelo ao a Illyria a a neng a itemogetse tiro ya pele ga toropo go simolola ka lekgolo la bo11–10 la dingwaga BCE. Lefelo leno le ne le tsenngwa ke Bagerika ba Bogologolo. Motse o mogolo o o sireleditsweng wa boemeladikepe o o neng o agilwe go tloga ka lekgolo la bo6 la dingwaga BCE go ya go lekgolo la bo2 la dingwaga AD o beilwe, jaanong o nwetse ka bontlhabongwe, kwa Triport, kwa bokonebophirima jwa Vlorë ya gompieno. Tiro e e bonalang ya boemeladikepe mo lefelong leno e diragetse go tloga ka bonnye mo pakeng ya bogologolo go ya kwa pakeng ya metlha ya bogare. Go ile ga akantshiwa gore go ne ga nna le go fudusiwa ga motse wa bogologolo go tswa mo lefelong la Triport go ya kwa lefelong la Vlorë la segompieno. Bogare jwa toropo ya segompieno bo na le masalela a baepi ba dilo tsa bogologolo a a simolotseng morago ga nako ya bogologolo. Aulon, e motse wa segompieno o tsereng leina la yone mo go yone, e tlhagelela mo metsweding ya hisitori go simolola ka lekgolo la bo2 la dingwaga C.E. E ne ya fenngwa ka dinako tse di farologaneng mo hisitoring yotlhe ke Baroma, Ba-Byzantine, Ba-Norman, Ba-Venetian le Ba-Ottoman. Magareng ga lekgolo la bo18 le la bo19 la dingwaga, Ba-Albania ba ne ba kokoanya maatla a semoya le a tlhaloganyo gore ba nne le kitso ya setšhaba, mme seno se ne sa felela ka gore go nne le Tsosoloso ya Ba-Albania. Vlorë o ne a nna le seabe se se botlhokwa mo Boipusong jwa Albania jaaka lefelo la tiragalo ya basimolodi ba Albania ya segompieno, ba ba neng ba saena Kgoeletso ya Boipuso ka 28 Ngwanaitseele 1912 kwa Kokoanong ya Vlorë. Vlorë ke nngwe ya ditoropo tse di botlhokwa thata tsa kwa borwa jwa Albania le kgaolo ya Labëria e e itsegeng thata ka setso sa yone, dingwao le dikinane. Vlorë e direlwa ke Boemakepe jwa Vlorë, tsela e kgolo ya SH8, le tsela e kgolo ya A2, ka kakaretso di emela karolo ya Phaseje ya Adriatic–Ionian le Phaseje ya Pan-European VIII. == Leina == Motse o tsere leina la one go tswa mo Segerikeng sa Bogologolo: Αὐλών, ka Seroma: Aulṓn, e e kayang "kanale, glen" e e tshwanang le seletswa sa aulos. Ke leina la lefelo le le tlwaelegileng mo lefatsheng la Segerika.<ref>Babiniotis, Georgios (2019). ''Dictionary of the Modern Greek Language''. Kéntro Lexikologías. p. 315. ISBN [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9609582148|<bdi>978-9609582148</bdi>.]] <q>ηκαν το αρχ. δίαυλος «πέρασμα, δίοδος» και το νεότ. πύραυλος. Η κοιλάδα που μοιάζει με αυλό λέγεται αυλών (αυλώνας). από όπου το συχνό τοπωνύμιο Αυλών | Αυλώνα, ... Αυλώνας (ο) πόλη και λιμάνι τής Ν. Αλβανίας</q></ref>Leina la toropo le ne la kwalwa la ntlha mo lekgolong la bo2 la dingwaga AD, ke bakwadi ba babedi ba Segerika sa Bogologolo, Lucian le Ptolemy, wa bofelo o ne a o bitsa "toropo le boemakepe jwa lewatle", se se netefatsang gore o ne wa tlhongwa pelenyana thata. Le fa go ntse jalo, Aulon ga e ise e umakwe ke bakwadi ba pelenyana ba Bagerika le Baroma ba Bogologolo, ba kafa letlhakoreng le lengwe ba neng ba kwala ka toropo e e fa gaufi le boemakepe jwa lewatle jwa Oricum. Mme mo metsweding ya moragonyana Oricum ga e fitlhelwe thata, fa leina la lefelo la Aulon le umakiwa gantsi.<ref>[[:en:Shaban_Demiraj|Demiraj, Shaban]] (2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20201120114336/https://books.google.com/books?id=aXIbAQAAIAAJ ''The origin of the Albanians: linguistically investigated''. Academy of Sciences of Albania.] pp. 144–145. ISBN <bdi>9789994381715</bdi>. [[:en:Academy_of_Sciences_of_Albania|Archived from the original on 20 November 2020.]]</ref> Vlorë e ne ya tlhagelela go tswa mo Aulon-a ya bogologolo ka go fetoga ga thulaganyo ya medumopuo ya puo ya Sealbania ka rhotacism Vlonë > Vlorë,<ref>Katičić, Radoslav (1976). ''Ancient Languages of the Balkans''. Mouton. p. 186. ISBN 978-9027933058</ref> <ref>[[:en:Shaban_Demiraj|Demiraj, Shaban]] (2006). ''T[https://web.archive.org/web/20201120114336/https://books.google.com/books?id=aXIbAQAAIAAJ he origin of the Albanians: linguistically investigated]''. [[:en:Academy_of_Sciences_of_Albania|Academy of Sciences of Albania.]] pp. 144–145. ISBN <bdi>9789994381715</bdi>. Archived from the original on 20 November 2020.</ref> e e leng tiragalo ya pele ga Se-Slavic mo Sealbania. /n/ e e fa gare ga mantswe e fetogile ka metlha go nna /r/ mo Se-Albania sa Tosk, fa /v/ ya ntlha e fetogile go tswa go /u/ e e sa gatelelwang morago ga go nyelela ga /a/ ya ntlha e e sa gatelelwang. Phetogo ya /u/ > /v/ e tshwanetse go nna ya bogologolo, e thibele phetogo ya /l/ e e latelang ya magareng ga mantswe go ya go /lː/. Ka Sealbania sa Geg leina la naga le bidiwa Vlonë, se se supang gore le ntse le dirisiwa mo Baalbania ba bokone pele ga go tlhagelela ga rhotacism mo Sealbania sa Tosk.<ref>[[:en:Shaban_Demiraj|Demiraj, Shaban]] (2006). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20201120114336/https://books.google.com/books?id=aXIbAQAAIAAJ The origin of the Albanians: linguistically investigated]''. Academy of Sciences of Albania. pp. 144–145. ISBN <bdi>9789994381715</bdi>. Archived from the original on 20 November 2020.</ref>Gape mokgwa wa go kwala ga leina leno o obamela melao ya go kwala ga Se-Albania.<ref>[[:en:Martin_E._Huld|Huld, Martin E.]] (1986). "Accentual Stratification of Ancient Greek Loanwords in Albanian". ''Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung''. '''99''' (2). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (GmbH & Co. KG): 248–249. JSTOR 40848841.</ref> Leina ka bolone la banni (sing. vlonjat, pl. vlonjatë) ga le ise le fete mo rhotacism e e amang leina la lefelo (fa le ne le le teng, le ne le tla lebega sengwe jaaka vlorat kgotsa vlorjat). Leina la Segerika la metlha ya bogare le la segompieno ke Avlónas (Αυλώνας Aulṓnas [avˈlonas], leina le le latofatsang Αυλώνα Aulṓna [avˈlona]), mme ke lone le le tswang mo puong ya Selatine Aulona le puo ya Sentadiana e e dirisiwang ke Valona <ref>"" in the ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', 9th ed. 1878.</ref> <ref>[[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFChisholm1911|Chisholm 1911.]]</ref>Ka nako ya puso ya Ottoman toropo ya Vlorë e ne e itsege ka Se-Turkey jaaka Avlonya.<ref>Gawrych, G. W. (2006). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=wPOtzk-unJgC The crescent and the eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians,] 1874-1913''. I.B.Tauris. p. 23. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-84511-287-5</nowiki>. Google Book Search. Retrieved on August 25, 2009.</ref> Mo metsweding ya Selatine ya Metlha ya Bogare le mo direkotong tsa Setadiana sa Bogologolo e umakiwa ka dipopego tsa Avalona, ​​Avelona, ​​Lavalona, ​​Lavellona; mme mo metsweding ya bogologolo ya Se-Serbia jaaka Avlona kgotsa Vavlona, ​​ya bofelo e e nang le lefoko le le tlhomameng la Se-Slavic v "mo".<ref>[[:en:Shaban_Demiraj|Demiraj, Shaban]] (2006). ''The origin of the Albanians: linguistically investigated''. Academy of Sciences of Albania. pp. 144–145. ISBN <bdi>9789994381715</bdi>. Archived from the original on 20 November 2020</ref> Ka Se-Aromania, motse ono o itsege e le Avlona.<ref>[https://issuu.com/leogjata/docs/arumunet_albania_nr_40 "Arumunët Albania, nr. 40"]. ''Arumunët Albania'' (in Albanian and Aromanian). No. 40. 2014. p. 15.</ref> == Histori == [[Setshwantsho:Valona Colle fortificationi proposte - Coronelli Vincenzo - 1688.jpg|thumb|Valona Colle]] Lefelo la lebopo la Vlorë e ne e le lengwe la mafelo ao a Illyria a a neng a itemogetse tiro ya pele ga toropo go simolola ka lekgolo la bo11–10 la dingwaga BCE. <ref>[[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFBereti1993|Bereti 1993,]] p. 143.</ref> Ka nako ya bokoloniale jwa Euboean jwa lefelo leno (tshimologo ya ngwagakgolo wa bo 8 BC) kou ya Vlorë e ne e amanngwa le dingwao di le mmalwa tsa Bagaka le motheo wa mafelo a le mmalwa a bodulo koo,<ref>Stocker, Sharon R. (2009). ''Illyrian Apollonia: Toward a New Ktisis and Developmental History of the Colony''. p. 227. <q>[https://books.google.com/books?id=Tg8ynwEACAAJ Heroic origins that involved Euboeans were attributed toseveral other early settlements around the Bay of Vlora]</q></ref> jaaka leina la lefelo la Aulon le akantsha le le itsegeng gape mo lefelong la Eubean la selegae.<ref>Walker, Keith G. (9 January 2004). [https://books.google.com/books?id=R3yCAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA151 ''Archaic Eretria: A Political and Social History from the Earliest Times to 490 BC''. Routledge. p. 151. ISBN <bdi>978-1-134-45098-5</bdi>.] <q>Eretrians settled around the bay of Avlona (Aulona).... There was also a place called Aulon in the Eretrias... and another .... Khalkis.</q></ref> [[Setshwantsho:Vallona - Coronelli Vincenzo - 1688.jpg|thumb|Vallona]] Ka ntlha ya boemo jwa yone jwa togamaano mo Lewatleng la Adriatic, bogolosegolo Bay of Vlorë, e e bopang boemakepe jwa tlholego, Vlorë e ne e na le lefelo le le botlhokwa mo metlheng ya bogologolo ya bogologolo jaaka motheo wa kgwebisano ke batho ba le bantsi. Vlorë e tsewa e le nngwe ya ditoropo tsa bogologolo go gaisa mo Albania le mo kgaolong.<ref>"town that is the second seaport of Albania. [...] It was strategically important during Roman times and in the 11th–12th-century wars between Normans and Byzantines" ([[:en:Encyclopaedia_Britannica|''Encyclopaedia Britannica'',]] s.v. Vlore).</ref> Mo motlheng wa Archaic, lefelo leno le ne le tsenngwa ke Bagerika ba Bogologolo, ba ka tlwaelo go dumelwa gore ke bone ba ba neng ba tlhoma Orikos, Thronion le Aulon mo mabopong ano.<ref>Papadopoulos, John (2016). [https://books.google.com/books?id=O6B8DAAAQBAJ "Komai, Colonies and Cities in Epirus and Southern Albania: The Failure of the Polis and the Rise of Urbanism on the Fringes of the Greek World"]. In Molloy, Barry P.C. (ed.). ''Of Odysseys and Oddities: Scales and Modes of Interaction Between Prehistoric Aegean Societies and their Neighbours''. Oxbow Books. p. 440. ISBN <bdi>978-1-78570-232-7</bdi>. <q>Then there was the establishment of a new type of site in the Illyrian hinterland, away from the coastal areas usually inhabited by Greeks, especially during the developed Iron Age...</q></ref> Motse o mogolo o o sireleditsweng wa boemeladikepe o o neng o agilwe go tloga ka lekgolo la bo6 la dingwaga BCE go ya go lekgolo la bo2 la dingwaga AD o beilwe, jaanong o nwetse ka bontlhabongwe, kwa Triport, kwa bokonebophirima jwa Vlorë ya gompieno. E ne e kgaogantswe ke mabota a le mararo, a ntlha a one e ne e le a kwa bokhutlong jwa lekgolo la bo6 la dingwaga BCE.<ref>[[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFBereti1993|Bereti 1993,]] p. 143; Fasolo 2005, p. 178; Volpe et al. 2014, p. 300.</ref>Tiro ya boemeladikepe mo lefelong leno e ne ya tswelela go tloga ka nako ya bogologolo go fitlha ka nako ya metlha ya bogare.<ref>[[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFVolpeDisantarosaLeoneTurchiano2014|Volpe et al.]] 2014, p. 300.</ref> Go ile ga akantshiwa gore go ne ga nna le go fudusiwa ga motse wa bogologolo go tswa mo lefelong la Triport go ya kwa lefelong la Vlorë la segompieno. Bogare jwa toropo ya segompieno bo na le mabota a a simolotseng ka lekgolo la dingwaga la bo4 go ya go la bo10 CE, mmogo le lebota, tora e e khutlonne le marope a ntlo e e nang le dilo tsa letsopa tse di simolotseng ka lekgolo la dingwaga la bo3–4 le la dingwaga la bo6-7 CE.<ref>[[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFFasolo2005|Fasolo 2005,]] p. 178.</ref> [[Setshwantsho:Vallona colle proposte Valona Valona fortificata in quadro Canina - Coronelli Vincenzo - 1688.jpg|thumb|Vallona colle proposte ]] Lefelo la boepi jwa bogologolo la Triport le supilwe le Thronion kgotsa Aulon ya bogologolo.<ref>[[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFVolpeDisantarosaLeoneTurchiano2014|Volpe et al. 2014,]] p. 300; Bereti 1993, p. 143</ref> Thronion e ne ya supiwa ke Pausanias (lekgolo la bo2 la dingwaga C.E.) jaaka kolone ya Locrian–Euboean, mme gape le ka go neelwa ga sefikantswe se se neng se agilwe kwa Olympia, dipego tseno ka bobedi di bega gore Apollonia o ne a gapa motse ono mo e ka nnang ka 450 B.C.E. Aulon, e Vlorë e tsereng leina la yone mo go yone, e ne ya umakiwa lekgetlo la ntlha ke Ptolemy (lekgolo la bo2 la dingwaga C.E.) mo gare ga metse ya Taulantii ya Illyria. Carl Patsch o ne a tshitshinya gore lefelo la ntlha la Aulon kwa Triport morago ga moo le fudusediwe kwa lefelong la ga jaana la Vlora, mme Pierre Cabanes o ne a tshitshinya lefelo la Thronion kwa Triport; ditshupo tseo ga di thulane le tse dingwe.<ref>[[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFBeretiQuantinCabanes2011|Bereti, Quantin & Cabanes 2011,]] p. 11</ref> Dikwalo tse dingwe tsa thutafatshe tse di jaaka Tabula Peutingeriana le Synecdemus ya ga Hierocles le tsone di umaka Aulon. Motse o ne o dira jaaka boemakepe jo bo botlhokwa jwa Mmusomogolo wa Roma, fa e ne e le karolo ya Epirus Nova.<ref>[[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFVailh%C3%A91912|Vailhé 1912]].</ref><ref>"Apollonia and Aulon in Epirus Nova" [[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFBowden2003|(Bowden 2003, p. 14)]]</ref> Aulon (Avlona) o ne a nna setulo sa bobiskopo mo lekgolong la bo5 la dingwaga. Gareng ga bobishopo ba ba itsegeng go na le Nasarius ka 458 le Soter ka 553 (Daniele Farlati, Illyricum sacrum, VII, 397–401). Diocese ka nako eo e ne e le ya Pentarchy ya mopapa. Ka 733, e ne ya kopanngwa le Illyricum e e kwa botlhaba, le Bopatriareka jwa Constantinople, mme le fa go ntse jalo ga e umakwe mo Notitiae Episcopatuum epe ya Kereke eo. Bobishopo bo ka tswa bo ne bo gatelelwa ka gonne le fa Ba-Bulgaria ba ne ba ntse ba na le naga eno ka lobaka lo lo rileng, Avlona ga a umakwe mo "Notitiae episcopatuum" ya Bobishopomogolo jwa Bulgaria jwa Ohrid. Ka nako ya Baroma, go ne ga tlhomiwa bobishopo jwa Selatine mme Eubel (Hierarchia catholica medievi, I, 124) o umaka bobishopo ba yone ba le mmalwa.<ref>[[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFVailh%C3%A91912|Vailhé 1912.]]</ref> '''Dingwaga tsa Bogare''' Bona gape: Sanjak wa Avlona le Bogosi jwa Valona Mo lekgolong la bo11 le la bo12 la dingwaga, Vlorë o ne a nna le seabe se segolo mo dintweng fa gare ga Puso ya Byzantium le Bogosi jwa Norman jwa Sicily.<ref>[[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFChisholm1911|Chisholm 1911]].</ref> Morago ga go gapiwa ke Norman, ba ne ba busa dingwaga di le nne fela mme ba tlhoma kereke ya Selatine ya episcopal see kwa Vlorë.<ref>[[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFChisholm1911|Chisholm 1911.]]</ref> Ka 1321 toropo e e neng e le ka fa tlase ga taolo ya Byzantine e ne ya tlhaselwa ke sekepe sa Venetian ka fa tlase ga Giovanni Michiel ka ntlha ya seo sa latlhegelwa ke matshelo a bontsi jwa banni ba yone ba Bagerika.<ref>Nicol, Donald M. (1984). ''T[https://books.google.com/books?id=XIj0FfKto9AC he Despotate of Epiros 1267-1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages]''[https://books.google.com/books?id=XIj0FfKto9AC . Cambridge University Press. p. 92. ISBN <bdi>978-0-521-26190-6</bdi>. <q>Nicholas Orsini... He stepped up his invasion of Byzantine territory... The Venetians too seem to have decided that the moment was now ripe to help him. They sent a fleet led by Giovanni Michiel to attack Valona. Many of its Greek inhabitants were killed on the spot, including the son of its admiral Gantzas</q>]</ref> Vlorë e ne e le motsemogolo wa Kgosana ya Valona, ​​kwa tshimologong e ne e le naga e e neng e le motlhanka wa mmusomogolo wa Serbia, mme moragonyana, naga e e ikemetseng ya Bokeresete go tloga ka 1346 go ya go 1417.<ref>Mandeville, John (2012). ''The Book of Marvels and Travels''. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. p. 153. ISBN [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-19-960060-1|<bdi>978-0-19-960060-1</bdi>.]]</ref> <ref>Van Antwerp Fine, John (1994). ''The Late Medieval Balkans - A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest''. United States of America: University of Michigan Press. p. 357. [[:en:Special:BookSources/0-472-10079-3|ISBN <bdi>0-472-10079-3</bdi>.]]</ref> Mmusomogolo wa Ottoman o ne wa gapa toropo eno ka 1417, fa ka 1432, marabele a Albania a ne a golola Vlorë mme a leleka Ba-Ottoman mo lefelong leo.<ref>Giakoumis, Konstantinos (2010). [https://books.google.com/books?id=aCdYHU9PtiIC&q=Durr%C3%ABs "The Orthodox Church in Albania Under the Ottoman Rule 15th-19th Century".] In Schmitt, Oliver Jens (ed.). ''Religion und Kultur im albanischsprachigen Südosteuropa [Religion and culture in Albanian-speaking southeastern Europe]''. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. pp. 95–96. ISBN <bdi>9783631602959</bdi>.</ref> <ref>İnalcik, Halil (1954). ''Hicr ı835 tarihli sûret-i defter-i sancak-i Arvanid'' (in Turkish). Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınlarından.</ref>Jaaka karolo ya Mmusomogolo wa Ottoman, Vlorë e ne ya nna lefelo la Sanjak kwa Rumelia Eyalet ka leina la Avlonya.[leng?] Moragonyana e ne ya nna thuo ya Ba-Venesia ka 1690 mme motse ono o ne wa busediwa kwa Ba-Ottoman ka 1691, wa nna kaza ya Sanjak ya Viyet ya Avlona ( ka 1690 ). Ka nako eo motse ono o ne o na le banni ba ka nna 10 000; go ne go na le pharishe ya Katoliki, e e neng e le ya Archdiocese ya Durrës. Ka nako ya ntlha ya puso ya Ottoman, Vlorë e ne ya nna boemakepe jwa boditšhabatšhaba jo bo neng bo le mo kgwebisanong e e kwa godimo fa gare ga Yuropa bophirima le puso ya Ottoman.<ref>Stanford J. Shaw; Ezel Kural Shaw (29 October 1976). [https://books.google.com/books?id=E9-YfgVZDBkC&pg=PA69 ''History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 1, Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280-1808''. Cambridge University Press. p. 69.] ISBN <bdi>978-0-521-29163-7</bdi>.</ref> Mmapa wa Simon Pinargenti Valona ka 1573 Ka 1426, Ba-Ottoman ba ne ba tshegetsa go nna ga setšhaba sa Bajuta se se neng se amega mo ditirong tsa kgwebo.<ref>Giakoumis, Konstantinos (2010). "The Orthodox Church in Albania Under the Ottoman Rule 15th-19th Century". In Schmitt, Oliver Jens (ed.). ''Religion und Kultur im albanischsprachigen Südosteuropa [Religion and culture in Albanian-speaking southeastern Europe]''. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. pp. 95–96. ISBN <bdi>9783631602959</bdi>.</ref> Morafe o ne wa nna le kgolo ya batho mo dingwageng tse di latelang ka Bajuta ba ba neng ba fuduga go tswa kwa Corfu, mafatshe a a busiwang ke Venetian, Naples, Fora, le Setlhaketlhake sa Iberia.<ref>Giakoumis, Konstantinos (2010). "The Orthodox Church in Albania Under the Ottoman Rule 15th-19th Century". In Schmitt, Oliver Jens (ed.). ''Religion und Kultur im albanischsprachigen Südosteuropa [Religion and culture in Albanian-speaking southeastern Europe]''. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. pp. 95–96. ISBN <bdi>9783631602959</bdi>.</ref> Malapa a ka nna masome a supa a Bajuta go tswa kwa Valencia, go akaretsa le ba ba kileng ba bo ba fetoga, ba ne ba nna kwa Vlorë fa gare ga 1391 le 1492. Morago ga go lelekwa ga Bajuta kwa Spain ka 1492, puso ya Ottoman e ne ya fudusetsa batshwarwa ba bangwe ba Bajuta kwa Vlorë go ela kwa bokhutlong jwa lekgolo la dingwaga la bolesome le botlhano.<ref>Giakoumis, Konstantinos (2010). "The Orthodox Church in Albania Under the Ottoman Rule 15th-19th Century". In Schmitt, Oliver Jens (ed.). ''Religion und Kultur im albanischsprachigen Südosteuropa [Religion and culture in Albanian-speaking southeastern Europe]''. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. pp. 95–96. ISBN <bdi>9783631602959</bdi>.</ref> Dipalo tsa batho tsa Ottoman tsa 1506 le 1520 di ne tsa kwala gore palo ya Bajuta e ne e na le malapa a le 528 le batho ba ka nna 2 600 kwa Vlorë.<ref>Giakoumis, Konstantinos (2010). "The Orthodox Church in Albania Under the Ottoman Rule 15th-19th Century". In Schmitt, Oliver Jens (ed.). ''Religion und Kultur im albanischsprachigen Südosteuropa [Religion and culture in Albanian-speaking southeastern Europe]''. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. pp. 95–96. ISBN <bdi>9783631602959</bdi>.</ref> Bajuta ba Vlorë ba ne ba amega mo kgwebong mme toropo e ne e reka dilwana go tswa kwa Yuropa mme e romela kwa ntle ditswaiso, letlalo, matsela a letseta, di-velvet, di-brocade, le mohair go tswa kwa ditoropong tsa Ottoman tsa Istanbul le Bursa.<ref>Giakoumis, Konstantinos (2010). "The Orthodox Church in Albania Under the Ottoman Rule 15th-19th Century". In Schmitt, Oliver Jens (ed.). ''Religion und Kultur im albanischsprachigen Südosteuropa [Religion and culture in Albanian-speaking southeastern Europe]''. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. pp. 95–96. ISBN <bdi>9783631602959</bdi>.</ref> Setšhaba sa Bajuta ba Vlorë se ne sa tsaya karolo e e matlhagatlhaga mo itekanelong ya Bajuta ba bangwe jaaka go kgona go golola batshwarwa ba ba amanang le ntwa ba ba neng ba le teng kwa Durrës ka 1596.<ref>Giakoumis, Konstantinos (2010). "The Orthodox Church in Albania Under the Ottoman Rule 15th-19th Century". In Schmitt, Oliver Jens (ed.). ''Religion und Kultur im albanischsprachigen Südosteuropa [Religion and culture in Albanian-speaking southeastern Europe]''. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. pp. 95–96. ISBN <bdi>9783631602959</bdi>.</ref> Morago ga Ntwa ya Lepanto (1571) le go senyega ga tshireletsego go bapa le mabopo a Adriatic le Ionian a a laolwang ke Ottoman, palo ya Bajuta mo teng ga Vlorë e ne ya fokotsega.<ref>Giakoumis, Konstantinos (2010). "The Orthodox Church in Albania Under the Ottoman Rule 15th-19th Century". In Schmitt, Oliver Jens (ed.). ''Religion und Kultur im albanischsprachigen Südosteuropa [Religion and culture in Albanian-speaking southeastern Europe]''. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. pp. 95–96. ISBN <bdi>9783631602959</bdi>.</ref> '''Tsosoloso ya Albania''' Ismail Qemali o tsewa e le mokwadi yo mogolo wa Kgoeletso ya Boipuso le rre yo o simolotseng setšhaba sa segompieno sa Albania. [[Setshwantsho:Valona Pinargenti 1573.jpg|left|thumb|Valona Pinargenti]] Magareng ga lekgolo la bo18 le la bo19 la dingwaga, ditlhabololo tsa setso, tse di neng di bolelwa thata ka Ba-Albania ba ba neng ba kokoantse maatla a semoya le a tlhaloganyo, di ne tsa dira gore go nne le Tsosoloso ya Ba-Albania mme Vlorë e ne ya nna setheo sa mokgatlho ono gape ka 1912. Ka Vlorë ka 1912. go pateletsa puso ya Ottoman go fedisa makgetho le go ikobela dikopo tsa marabele.<ref>Pollo, Stefanaq (1984). ''Historia e Shqipërisë: Vitet 30 të shek. XIX-1912'' (in Albanian). Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë, Instituti i Historisë. OCLC [https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/165705732 165705732.]</ref> Ka 1851 e ne ya utlwisiwa botlhoko thata ke thoromo ya lefatshe.<ref>[[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFChisholm1911|Chisholm 1911.]]</ref> Setšhaba sa Bajuta sa Yanina se ne sa ntšhwafatsa setšhaba sa Bajuta sa Vlorë mo lekgolong la dingwaga la bolesomerobongwe.<ref>Giakoumis, Konstantinos (2010). "The Orthodox Church in Albania Under the Ottoman Rule 15th-19th Century". In Schmitt, Oliver Jens (ed.). ''Religion und Kultur im albanischsprachigen Südosteuropa [Religion and culture in Albanian-speaking southeastern Europe]''. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. pp. 95–96. ISBN <bdi>9783631602959</bdi>.</ref> Ka Ngwanatsele 28, 1912, Ismail Qemali o ne a etelela pele Kgoeletso ya Boipuso ya Albania kwa Vlorë, ka nako ya Ntwa ya Ntlha ya Balkan. Motse o ne wa nna motsemogolo wa ntlha wa Albania morago ga boipuso jwa yone. Tlhaselo ya Vlorë ya 1914 e ne ya diragala ka Ferikgong oo, mme e ne e le leano la nako e khutshwane la go busetsa Albania ka fa tlase ga taolo ya Ottoman.<ref>Tütüncü, Mehmet (2017). [https://www.academia.edu/34583796 <nowiki>"Grebeneli Bekir Fikri Bey Albay Thomson'a Karşi 1914 Avlonya Olayı [Grebeneli Bekir Fikri Bey against Colonel Thomson: The Case of Vlorë 1914]".</nowiki>] ''Düşünce ve Tarih''. '''3''' (31): 40, 42.</ref> Motse ono o ne wa tlhaselwa ke Italy ka 1914 ka nako ya Ntwa ya Lefatshe I. Motse ono o ne wa nna o gapilwe ke masole a Italy go fitlha botsuolodi jwa Albania bo pateletsa Bantadiana go tswa mo Albania ka 1920. Italy e ne ya tlhasela Vlorë gape ka 1939. Motse ono o ne wa nna kafa tlase ga go gapiwa ke Italy1nde4. Morago ga moo, Jeremane ya Bonasi e ne ya gapa toropo eno go fitlha ka 1944. Motse ono o ne wa gololwa ka 1944 ke masole a bokomonisi a a neng a eteletswe pele ke Enver Hoxha. '''Albania ya Bokomonisi''' [[Setshwantsho:Ismail Qemali (portrait).jpg|thumb|Ismail Qemali]] Ka nako ya Ntwa ya Lefatshe II, Setlhaketlhake sa Sazan se ne sa nna lefelo le go neng go na le lefelo la dikepe tsa ka fa tlase ga metsi tsa Jeremane le Italy le ditlhomo tsa masole a lewatle; ditlhomo tseno di ne tsa bomiwa thata ke Ba-Allies. Morago ga Ntwa ya Lefatshe II, fa Albania e ne e busiwa ke Mokgatlho wa Bokomonisi, boemakepe jono bo ne jwa hirisediwa Soviet Union gore bo dirisiwe jaaka lefelo la dikepe tse di tsamayang ka fa tlase ga metsi. Ka 1960 le 1961 e ne ya dira jaaka lefelo la bobogelo morago ga tshwetso ya ga Enver Hoxha ya go kgala diphetogo tsa ga Nikita Ba Khrushchev. Vlora le masole a Soviet, mme a kgaola thuso yohle ya moruo, ya sesole le ya sethekniki ya Soviet ho Albania. Matshosetsi ga a ka a dirwa, ka ntlha ya ditiragalo tsa boditšhabatšhaba tse di neng tsa diragala ka nako e le nngwe; segolobogolo Mathata a Dimisaele tsa Cuba. Hoxha, ka go lemoga gore Albania e ne e le mo kotsing morago ga go tlhasela Czechoslovakia ke Tumalano ya Warsaw ka 1968, o ne a laela gore go agiwe dikago tsa konkoreite di le dikete di le makgolokgolo.<ref>Glass, Emily (2017). [https://books.google.com/books?id=B9AqDwAAQBAJ "Once upon a Time in Ksamil: Communist and Post-Communist Biographies of Mushroom-Shaped Bunkers in Albania"]. In Bennett, Luke (ed.). ''In the Ruins of the Cold War Bunker: Affect, Materiality and Meaning Making''. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 147–150. ISBN <bdi>978-1-78348-735-6</bdi>.</ref> Ka fa tlase ga puso ya ga Hoxha, Vlorë e ne e le lefelo le le botlhokwa la go thapa Ba-Sigurimi; tshireletso ya puso ya Albania, botlhodi le tirelo ya sepodisi sa sephiri.<ref>Vickers, Miranda; Pettifer, James (1997) [1997]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=9IbgsDdeVxsC ''Albania: From Anarchy to a Balkan Identity''. C. Hurst & Co. (published 1999). pp. 47–48. ISBN <bdi>978-1-85065-279-3</bdi>.] <q>Vlora ... was notorious as a recruiting ground for the Sigurimi.</q></ref> Ka 1997, Vlorë e ne e le bogare jwa dikhuduego tsa selegae tsa Albania tsa 1997 morago ga go phutlhama ga dithulaganyo di le mmalwa tsa tsietso tsa go beeletsa tse di neng tsa dira gore puso ya ga Sali Berisha e wele. == Thutafatshe == [[Setshwantsho:Kanina Castle and Vlora Square.jpg|left|thumb|Kanina Castle le Vlora Square]] Pono ya lefelo la go tsamaya la Vlorë le Dithaba tsa Ceraunian tse di kwa morago ga naga Vlorë e mo Lebopong la Vlorë go bapa le Mabopo a Lewatle la Adriatic le la Ionia la Albania kwa karolong e e kwa botlhaba jwa Moedi wa Otranto e e dikologilweng ke dithaba tse di kwa tlase ga Dithaba tsa Ceraunian. E tlhalosiwa mo lefelong la 647.94 km2 (250.17 sq mi), Mmasepala wa Vlorë o akareditswe mo Kgaolong ya Vlorë jaaka karolo ya Kgaolo e e kwa Borwa jwa Albania mme o na le diyuniti tsa tsamaiso tse di bapileng tsa Novoselë, Orikum, Qendër Vlorë, Shushicë<ref>[https://www.vendime.al/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/137-2014.pdf "Law nr. 115/2014]" (PDF) (in Albanian). p. 6376. Retrieved 25 February 2022.</ref> 5. Mmasepala o simolola kwa molomong wa Vjosë kwa bokone go bapa le Letsha la Narta go ya kwa Llogara Pass kwa borwa.<ref>"Pasaporta e Bashkisë Vlorë" (in Albanian). Porta Vendore. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</ref> Gape e dikologile Setlhaketlhake sa Karaburun le Setlhaketlhake sa Sazan kwa bophirima mme Noka ya Shushica-Vlorë e bopa molelwane wa yone wa botlhaba.<ref>"Pasaporta e Bashkisë Vlorë" (in Albanian). Porta Vendore. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</ref> Mafelo a a sireleditsweng a akaretsa Phaka ya Lewatle ya Karaburun-Sazan, Phaka ya Bosetšhaba ya Llogara le Phaka ya Bosetšhaba ya Noka ya Naga ya Vjosa.<ref>[http://bashkiavlore.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/VSM-VLORE.pdf "Shërbim Konsulence, për Hartimin e Planeve të Përgjithshme Vendore, për Katër Bashki, Vlorë, Sarandë, Himarë, Konispol"] (PDF) (in Albanian). Bashkia Vlorë. 30 November 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021</ref> Valonia oak, leina la bontsi la dikopi tsa acorn tse di bonwang mo dikgweng tse di bapileng tsa oak mme di dirisiwa ke basugi ba matlalo, le tsere leina la lone go tswa go Valona, ​​leina la bogologolo la Vlorë. == Tsa temothuo == [[Setshwantsho:Vlora,Albania.jpg|thumb|Vlora,Albania]] Go ya ka tlhaolo ya tlelaemete ya Köppen, Vlorë e wela ka fa tlase ga pheriferi ya kgaolo ya tlelaemete e e mogote ya selemo ya Mediterranean (Csa) e e nang le themperetšha ya palogare ya ngwaga le ngwaga ya 16.9 °C (62.4 °F).<ref>[https://en.climate-data.org/europe/albania/vlora/vlora-831/ "Climate: Vlorë".] Climate-Data. Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.</ref> Dilemo kwa Vlorë di omile e bile di mogote fa mariga a itemogela dithemphoritšhara tse di magareng le maemo a bosa a a fetogang, a pula.<ref>[http://www.vlore.climatemps.com/ "Vlore Climate & Temperature"]. ClimaTemps. Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.</ref> Kgwedi e e bothitho thata ke Phatwe ka themperetšha e e magareng e e tlhatlogelang kwa go 26.8 °C (80.2 °F). Go farologana le seo, kgwedi e e tsididi thata ke Ferikgong ka themperetšha e e magareng e e welang kwa go 7.9 °C (46.2 °F).<ref>"Climate: Vlorë". Climate-Data. Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.</ref> Vlorë e na le tlelaemete e e nang le letsatsi ka palogare ya diura di le 2,745.2 tsa letsatsi ka ngwaga, mme seno se dira gore e nne nngwe ya mafelo a a nang le letsatsi thata mo Mediterranean Botlhaba.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20241104005218/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/RA-VI/AB/13600.TXT "Vlore climate Normals for 1961-1990(WMO Station Number: 13600)"]. ''ncei.noaa.gov''. NOAA. Retrieved 23 February 2024.</ref> <ref>Polemio, M.; CNR-IRPI Pambuku, A.; Servizio Geologico di Albania Petrucci, O.; CNR-IRPI. ''The coastal karstic aquifer of Vlora (Albania)''. OCL[https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/697554091 C 697554091.]</ref>Phukwi ke kgwedi e e nang le letsatsi thata mo ngwageng ka palogare ya diura di ka nna 12 tsa letsatsi.<ref>https://en.climate-data.org/europe/albania/vlora/vlora-831/</ref> Go farologana le seo, palogare ya diura tsa letsatsi e kwa tlase ga diura di le 7 ka letsatsi ka Ferikgong.<ref>[https://en.climate-data.org/europe/albania/vlora/vlora-831/ "Climate: Vlorë"]. Climate-Data. Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.</ref> Mo pakeng ya 1961–1990, ka palogare ka ngwaga, go ne go na le malatsi a le 82 ka pula e e fetang 1 mm (0.039 in), malatsi a le 26 ka ditumo tsa maru, malatsi a le matlhano ka sefako, le letsatsi le le lengwe la go na ga kapoko.<ref>"Vlore climate Normals for 1961-1990(WMO Station Number: 13600)". ''ncei.noaa.gov''. NOAA. Retrieved 23 February 2024.</ref> == Itsholelelo == Pono ya sekepe kwa Boemakepeng jwa Vlorë [[Setshwantsho:Porti i Vlores.jpg|thumb|Porti i Vlores]] Motse wa Vlorë o sa ntse o le boemakepe jo bogolo jwa lewatle le lefelo la kgwebo, le le nang le lekala le le botlhokwa la go tshwara ditlhapi le la madirelo. Kgaolo e e dikologileng e ntsha peterolo, gase ya tlholego, sekontiri le letswai. Motse ono gape ke lefelo la ditlhomo tsa botlhokwa tsa Sesole sa Lewatle sa Albania. E godile ka botlhokwa jaaka lefelo la temothuo le le nang le jalô e kgolo thata ya ditlhare tsa motlhware le tsa maungo, le jaaka lefelo la madirelo a go dira dijo, oli le thomelontle ya sekontiri. Go ya ka hisitori, kgaolo e e dikologileng e ne e le ya temothuo le bodisa, e ntsha di-oats, mmidi, letseta, oli ya motlhware, dikgomo, dinku, matlalo, matlalo le botoro.<ref>[[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFChisholm1911|Chisholm 1911.]]</ref> Dithoto tseno di romelwa kwa ntle. Vlorë ke toropo e e tlhagafetseng e e mo lotshitshing lwa lewatle e e nang le mafaratlhatlha a matlo a a tlhabolotsweng sentle le a segompieno. Motse o fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ya libakeng tsa bolulo ho tloha lebopong le ho ea ka hare ho naha. Vlorë e kgaogantswe ka dikgaolo tse tharo tsa ikonomi.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180129182544/http://emerging-europe.com/regions/albania-is-creating-three-free-economic-zones/ "Albania is creating three free economic zones".] ''emerging-europe.com''. 24 August 2015.</ref> Lefelo la Ikonomi le le Lokologileng la TEDA Vlorë le na le lefelo le le siameng, le le bokgakala jwa dikilometara di ka nna 151 go tswa kwa motsemogolong wa Tirana. Tshedimosetso ya Naga le Tikologo e mo lefatsheng le le sephaphathi, le le letswai, le le khurumeditsweng ka bontlhabongwe ke Sekgwa sa Soda. Lefelo leno le siametse tlhabololo ya madirelo le e e sa senyeng tikologo. Ntshetsopele ya Indasteri ka hara mesebetsi e tshwanelehang ya sebaka e ka ntshetswa pele ho TEDA ke: indasteri, tshebetso, kgwebo, polokelo ya thepa, indasteri e bobebe, elektroniki, tlhahiso ya dikarolo tsa dikoloi, le mesebetsi e amanang le boema-kepe. Mmaraka wa Badiri: Tshedimosetso ya semmuso go tswa ka 2014 e begile gore badiri ba ba ka thapiwang kwa Vlora ba le 125,954, mme ba le 84,836 ba bona ba thapilwe ga jaana. 35% ya badiri kwa Vlora ba na le dikirii ya sekolo se segolo, fa 17% e na le dikirii ya yunibesithi. Go ya ka Banka ya Lefatshe, Vlorë e tsere dikgato tse di botlhokwa mo maemong a ikonomi ka 2016. Vlorë e mo maemong a bo 7 mo gare ga ditoropo di le 22 kwa Borwabotlhaba jwa Yuropa mo maemong a a dirilweng ke Setlhopha sa Banka ya Lefatshe.<ref>[http://www.doingbusiness.org/Rankings/south-east-europe "Subnational Economy Rankings - South East Europe - Subnational Doing Business - World Bank Group"]. ''www.doingbusiness.org''. Retrieved 15 March 2018.</ref> kwa pele ga motsemogolo wa Albania, Tirana, mme gape le Belgrade, Serbia le Sarajevo, kwa Bosnia le Herzegovina. Bojanala jo bo ntseng bo tlhotlheletsa ikonomi ya toropo bo fetogile intaseteri e kgolo mo dingwageng tsa bosheng jaana, ka dihotele tse dintsi, mafelo a boitlosobodutu, le mabopo a magolo. Motse ono o kgona go bona sentle Bay of Vlorë, e e tsewang e le molelwane o o fa gare ga Lewatle la Adriatic le Lewatle la Ionia. Setlhaketlhake sa Sazan se fa pele ga motse, kwa kgorong ya koung. Italy e bokgakala jwa dikilometara di le 80 fela. Mabopo a lewatle a a gaufi le toropo eno a akaretsa Palasë, Dhermi, Vuno, Himara, Qeparo le Borsh. Ka 2019, Vlorë o ne a umakiwa mo athikeleng ya Financial Times ya 'Mafelo a le matlhano a a tshwanetseng go lebelelwa' e e neng e na le lenaane la mafelo a masha le a a itumedisang a boikhutso go tswa kwa lefatsheng lotlhe.<ref>[https://www.ft.com/content/7964db7a-ff18-11e9-a530-16c6c29e70ca "Five destinations to watch — from the Faroe Islands to Pakistan".] ''Financial Times''. 8 November 2019. Archived from the original on 2022-12-10. Retrieved 2020-08-31.</ref> Ka Moranang 2024, go ne ga begwa gore Jared Kushner, mokgweetsi le mothusi wa pele wa Moporesitente wa Amerika Donald Trump, o ne a rulagantse go aga lefelo la boikhutso mo toropong e le karolo ya dithulaganyo tsa khamphani ya gagwe, Affinity Partners, go beeletsa kwa Balkans.<ref>Bytyci, Fatos; Goga, Florion (2024-04-04). [https://www.reuters.com/world/jared-kushners-planned-albania-resort-stokes-fear-hope-coastal-town-2024-04-04/ "Jared Kushner's planned Albania resort stokes fear and hope in coastal town"]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved 2024-04-10.</ref> == Mafaratlhatlha == '''Dipalangwa''' Tselakgolo ya SH8 kwa borwa jwa Vlorë e e yang kwa Orikum [[Setshwantsho:Coast south of Vlorë - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Vlore]] Vlorë e mo phashiting ya dipalangwa e e kwa bokone–borwa jwa Albania mme e dirisiwa ke ditsela tse dikgolo le ditsela tse dikgolo tse di golaganyang toropo eno le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa Albania. Tsela e kgolo ya SH8 e e tlang pele ga yone, e e simololang kwa Fier, e golaganya dikgaolo tse di kwa bokone tsa Vlorë le dikgaolo tse di fa gare le tse di kwa borwa, e tswelela go bapa le Albanian Riviera go ya kwa Sarandë. Tsela e kgolo ya A2 e tsamaya ka go tshwana le SH8 go tswa kwa Fier go ya kwa Vlorë mme e fela morago ga go tsena mo toropong kwa bokone. Fa e sena go wediwa, tsela e e fapogang ya Vlorë e tla golaganya tsela e kgolo ya A2 e e fetang mo metsesetoropong ya Vlorë le tsela e kgolo ya SH8.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170222055150/https://www.arrsh.gov.al/projekte-me-finacim-te-huaj-donacione/sinjalistike-rrugore-2/bypass-i-vlores "Bypass-i Vlorës"] (in Albanian). Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2021.</ref> <ref>Gjonaj, Arlinda (15 June 2020). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210622175135/https://ata.gov.al/2020/06/15/kete-jave-nis-asfaltimi-i-bypass-it-te-vlores-rama-brenda-muajit-hapet-gara-nderkombetare-per-korridorin-blu/ "Këtë javë nis asfaltimi i bypass-it të Vlorës/ Rama: Brenda muajit hapet gara ndërkombëtare për 'Korridorin Blu'"] (in Albanian). Agjencia Telegrafike Shqiptare (ATA). Archived from the original on 22 June 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.</ref> Vlorë e direlwa ke Boemakepe jwa Vlorë, e leng boemakepe jwa bobedi jo bo tlhanaselang thata mo Albania, jo bo kwa karolong e e kwa bokone ya lebopo la toropo eno. Seteišene sa terena sa Vlorë ke pheletso e e kwa borwa ya mola wa terena wa Durrës-Vlorë o o golaganyang Vlorë le Durrës le mafaratlhatlha otlhe a terena a Albania. E ne ya bulwa ka 1985 fa seporo se ne se atolosiwa go tswa kwa Fier go ya kwa Vlorë.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161017114052/http://www.t669.net/hekurudha_shqiptare.html "History of Hekurudha Shqiptare (in Albanian)".] Archived from the original on 2016-10-17. Retrieved 21 June 2020.</ref> Tirelo e e lekanyeditsweng thata e ne ya nna e dira go fitlha ka 2015,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120422103414/http://www.europetrainsguide.com/Countries/Albania/Albania-HSH.html "Europe Trains Guide"]. Retrieved 15 September 2017.</ref> mme ga jaana ditirelo tsa bapagami ga di tlhole di tsamaya kwa borwa jwa Fier.<ref>[http://www.johndarm.clara.net/Europhots/Albania.htm "Albania Railway Photographs"]. Retrieved 20 October 2017.</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, khamphani ya poraefete ya terena, Albrail, e ne ya simolola go dirisa diterena tsa dithoto go tswa kwa Fier go ya kwa Vlorë ka 2018.<ref>[http://albrail.al/en/rreth-nesh/ "About Albrail".] Albrail. Retrieved 21 June 2020.</ref> Boemafofane jwa Boditšhabatšhaba jwa Vlorë ke porojeke e e tshitshintsweng ya tlhabololo ya boemafofane e e agiwang ga jaana jaaka karolo ya leano la Albania la go oketsa dikgolagano tsa dipalangwa go ya kwa mafelong a a kwa borwa jwa Albania.<ref>[https://kryeministria.al/newsroom/aeroporti-i-ri-nderkombetar-i-vlores/ "Aeroporti i ri ndërkombëtar i Vlorës"] (in Albanian). Kryeministria. Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.</ref> Lefelo le le tshitshintsweng la boemelafofane le kwa motseng wa Akërni mo teng ga Lefelo le le Sireleditsweng la Vjosa-Narta kwa bokone jwa Vlorë, le le neng la kgalwa ke batho ba le bantsi.<ref>[https://www.iucn.org/news/eastern-europe-and-central-asia/201803/new-airport-near-narta-lagoon-albania "New airport near the Narta Lagoon, Albania".] International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). 7 March 2018. Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.</ref> Kago e ne ya simololwa semmuso ka la bo 28 Ngwanaitseele 2021, mme e na le letlha le le ikaeletsweng la go wediwa la Moranang 2024.<ref>[https://albaniandailynews.com/news/pm-rama-announces-start-of-works-for-vlora-airport "PM Rama announces start of works for Vlora Airport"]. ''Albanian Daily News''.</ref> <ref>[https://kryeministria.al/newsroom/gati-projekti-per-aeroportin-nderkombetar-te-vlores/ "Gati projekti për aeroportin ndërkombëtar të Vlorës"] (in Albanian). Kryeministria. Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.</ref>Boemafofane gape bo na le dithulaganyo tsa go akaretsa boemeladikepe le lefelo la bojanala jwa temothuo.[citation needed] '''Lefelo la matlakala''' Mo pakeng ya 2020–2024, toropo e ne e tlhaselwa ke melelo nako le nako kwa lefelong la go latlhela matlakala la selegae. Lefelo leno la go latlhela matlakala le le tsewang le le kotsi ke balaodi ba selegae, le ne le tshwanetse go tswalwa ka Seetebosigo 2021, ka gonne go ne go solofetswe gore lefelo le lesha la go latlhela matlakala le simolole go dira. Letlha la bofelo la go bula ya morago le buseditswe morago gangwe le gape, mme kago ya yone e e tswelelang e eme.<ref>Ziaj, Jerola (26 July 2024). [https://www.reporter.al/2024/07/26/tymi-i-plehrave-mbulon-vloren-ne-mes-te-sezonit-turistik/ "Tymi i plehrave mbulon Vlorën në mes të sezonit turistik"]. ''Reporter.al'' (in Albanian).</ref><ref>[https://lapsi.al/2024/07/27/tymi-i-zi-mbulon-vloren-ende-aktiv-zjarri-ne-fushen-e-plehrave/ "Tymi i zi mbulon Vlorën, ende aktiv zjarri në fushën e plehrave".] ''Lapsi.al'' (in Albanian). 27 July 2024.</ref> '''Thuto''' Vlora ke legae la yunibesithi ya bobedi e kgolo go gaisa tsotlhe kwa Albania. Yunibesithi ya Vlora e ne ya tlhongwa ka 1994 e le yunibesithi ya thekenoloji. E ntse e tlhomile mogopolo mo thekenolojing, mme e atologile mo dikarolong tsa ikonomi le tsa madi, thuto, bongaka, le molao. Go na le dimakasine di le tharo tse di kwa Yunibesithing ya Vlora. Gape go na le lekwalodikgang la saense le le gatisiwang kotara le kotara ka Se-Albania: Buletini Shkencor i Yunibesithi ya Vlorës. Fa e sale ka 2008 ke legae la Lekwalodikgang la Boditšhabatšhaba la Saense la Academicus,<ref>Musaraj, Arta (2019). "Academicus - In the name of Science" (PDF). ''Academicus International Scientific Journal''. '''20''': 10–11. doi:10.7336/academicus.2019.20.01. ISSN 2079-3715.</ref>kgatiso ya saense e e sekasekilweng ke balekane ka puo ya Seesemane e e tlhomilweng ke Arta Musaraj.<ref>[http://www.academicus.edu.al/ "Official website of Academicus International Scientific Journal".]</ref> Ntle le yunibesithi ya puso go na le diyunibesiti tse pedi tsa poraefete, e leng Yunibesithi ya Pavarësia Vlorë le Akademia le Thuto ya Aplikuara "Reald", e e simolotseng e le sekolo se se potlana le sekolo se segolo, mme fa e sale ka 2011 e dira gape jaaka yunibesithi.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160126085052/http://www.aaal.edu.al/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=596&Itemid=306&lang=en "Private Higher Education Institutions in Albania"]. Archived from the original on 2016-01-26. Retrieved 2013-02-04.</ref> == Temokerafi == Go ya ka phopholetso ya Setheo sa Dipalopalo go tswa mo palong ya batho ya 2011, go ne go na le batho ba le 79,513 ba ba nnang kwa Vlorë le ba le 104,827 kwa mmasepaleng wa Vlorë, e leng toropo ya boraro e e nang le batho ba le bantsi le mmasepala wa botlhano o o nang le batho ba le bantsi thata wa Albania.<ref>Nurja, Ines. [http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3070/12__vlore.pdf "Censusi i popullsisë dhe banesave/ Population and Housing Census–Vlorë (2011)"] (PDF). Tirana: Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). p. 85. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</ref> <ref>[https://portavendore.al/bashkia-vlore/pasaporta-e-bashkise-vlore/ "Pasaporta e Bashkisë Vlorë"] (in Albanian). Porta Vendore. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</ref>Kitlano ya baagi e e fopholediwang ya Mmasepala wa Vlorë e ne e le baagi ba le 169.9 ka sekwere sa kilometara. <ref>[https://portavendore.al/bashkia-vlore/pasaporta-e-bashkise-vlore/ "Pasaporta e Bashkisë Vlorë"] (in Albanian). Porta Vendore. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</ref>Baagi ba Vlorë ba ne ba oketsegile go tswa go 71,662 ka 1989 go ya go 79,513 ka 2011, fa phokotsego ya baagi ba Mmasepala wa Vlorë go tswa go 114,497 go ya go 104,827 e ne ya tlhomololwa.<ref>[http://bashkiavlore.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/VSM-VLORE.pdf "Shërbim Konsulence, për Hartimin e Planeve të Përgjithshme Vendore, për Katër Bashki, Vlorë, Sarandë, Himarë, Konispol"] (PDF) (in Albanian). Bashkia Vlorë. 30 November 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</ref> Molaotheo o tlhalosa Albania jaaka naga ya lefatshe e e senang bodumedi jwa semmuso. E netefatsa kgololesego ya bodumedi, tumelo le segakolodi mme e thibela go tlhaola ka ntlha ya ditumelo tsa bodumedi kgotsa ditiro.<ref>[https://www.osce.org/albania/41888 "Constitution of the Republic of Albania".] Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.</ref> Vlorë e na le bodumedi jo bo farologaneng mme e na le mafelo a mantsi a kobamelo a a thusang batho ba yone ba bodumedi, ba ka tlwaelo e leng balatedi ba Boiselamo, Bokeresete le Bojuda. Mo lekgolong la bo19 le la bo20 la dingwaga, Mamoseleme a a buang Se-Albania e ne e le bontsi jwa batho ba Vlorë fa go ne go na le palo e nnye ya malapa a a buang Segerika, Ba-Orthodox ba Albania, Bajuta, le palo e nnye le go feta ya Bakatoliki.<ref>Kokolakis, Mihalis (2003). ''Το ύστερο Γιαννιώτικο Πασαλίκι: χώρος, διοίκηση και πληθυσμός στην τουρκοκρατούμενη Ηπειρο (1820–1913) [The late Pashalik of Ioannina: Space, administration and population in Ottoman ruled Epirus (1820–1913)]''. EIE-ΚΝΕ. p.52. "β. Ο διεσπαρμένος ελληνόφωνος πληθυσμός περιλάμβανε... και μικρό αριθμό οικογενειών στα αστικά κέντρα του Αργυροκάστρου και της Αυλώνας. [b. The scattered Greek-speaking population included ... and a small number of families in the cities of Gjirokastra and Vlora.]"; p. 53. "και την ακόμη ολιγομελέστερη ομάδα των Καθολικών της Αυλώνας [and even group of Catholics in Vlora]"; p. 54. "Η μουσουλμανική κοινότητα της Ηπείρου, με εξαίρεση τους μικρούς αστικούς πληθυσμούς των νότιων ελληνόφωνων περιοχών, τους οποίους προαναφέραμε, και τις δύο με τρεις χιλιάδες διεσπαρμένους «Τουρκόγυφτους», απαρτιζόταν ολοκληρωτικά από αλβανόφωνους, και στα τέλη της Τουρκοκρατίας κάλυπτε τα ¾ περίπου του πληθυσμού των αλβανόφωνων περιοχών και περισσότερο από το 40% του συνόλου. [The Muslim community in Epirus, with the exception of small urban populations of the southern Greek-speaking areas, which we mentioned, and 2-3000 dispersed "Muslim Romani", consisted entirely of Albanian speakers, and in the late Ottoman period covered approximately ¾ of population ethnic Albanian speaking areas and more than 40% of the total area."; pp. 370, 374.</ref> Ka 1994 batho ba morafe wa Bagerika ba toropo eno ba ne ba le 8 000. Sekolo sa Segerika se ne se dira mo toropong ka 1741. == Setso == [[Setshwantsho:The monument of Independence in Vlorë (Vlora).jpg|thumb]] Vlorë e akareditswe ka thutafatshe le ka setso mo kgaolong ya hisitori ya Labëria, e e tswang kwa Mabopong a Lewatle la Adriatic le Ionian la Albania go ya kwa kgaolong e e dithaba ya borwabotlhaba jwa Albania. Labëria e tlhomologile ka setso sa yona se se tlhaolegileng, dipopego tsa naga le dingwao mme e itsege jaaka lefelo la botsalo jwa mmino wa medumo e mentsi ya Albania, o o goeleditsweng ke UNESCO jaaka Tiro ya Botswerere ya Boswa jwa Molomo le jo bo sa Tshwaregeng jwa Batho.<ref>"Albanian folk iso-polyphony". [[:en:United_Nations_Educational,_Scientific_and_Cultural_Organization|United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)]]. Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.</ref> Bontsi jwa baagi ba Albania ba Vlorë ba bua puo ya Lab ya Se-Albania sa Tosk se se kwa borwa se se farologaneng le dipuo tse dingwe tsa Se-Albania. Bogare jwa hisitori jwa Vlorë kwa Mmileng wa ga Justin Godart Vlorë ke legae la mafelo a mantsi a setso le a hisitori a le one a amanang le go tlhongwa ga Albania. Sefikantswe sa Boipuso se mo Sekwereng sa Folaga mme se gopola boipuso jwa Albania go tswa mo Pusong ya Ottoman.<ref>[http://vlora.gov.al/turizem/informacion-per-vizitoret/ "Çfarë të vizitoni"] (in Albanian). Bashkia Vlorë. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</ref> Musiamo wa Boipuso o mo kagong ya lekgolo la bo19 la dingwaga, kwa borre ba ba simolotseng Albania ba neng ba saena Kgoeletso ya Boipuso gone.[83] Mathule a yone a tsewa e le letshwao la kgololesego, phenyo le go itsetsepela ga Ba-Albania go thibela go gapiwa ga naga ya bone.<ref>[http://vlora.gov.al/events/muzeume/ "Muzeumet e Vlorës"] (in Albanian). Bashkia Vlorë. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</ref> E fitlhelwa mo ntlong e kgolo ya lekgolo la bo19 la dingwaga, Musiamo wa Ethnographic o o gaufi le Musiamo wa Boipuso o bontsha boswa jwa ethnographic jwa Vlorë le kgaolo e e e dikologileng.<ref>"Muzeumet e Vlorës" (in Albanian). Bashkia Vlorë. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</ref> Musiamo wa Hisetori kwa Mmileng wa Perlat Rexhepi ke musiamo o mongwe o o bontshang gareng ga tse dingwe dilo tsa botaki go tswa kwa mafelong a a gaufi a baepi ba bogologolo a Ba-Illyria le Bagerika ba Bogologolo.<ref>"Muzeumet e Vlorës" (in Albanian). Bashkia Vlorë. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</ref> Musiamo o o neetsweng baagi ba hisitori ba Bajuda ba Vlorë o rulagantswe go bulwa mo bogareng jwa hisitori ya Vlorë.<ref>Alla, Adela (9 August 2020). "Në zonën e rilindur të Vlorës së shpejti dhe Muzeu i Shpëtimit të Hebrenjve" (in Albanian). Agjencia Telegrafike Shqiptare (ATA). Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.</ref> Gareng ga mafelo a a tlhomologileng thata a bodumedi kwa Vlorë ke Mosque wa Muradie o o agilweng mo lekgolong la bo16 la dingwaga kwa Mmileng wa Sadik Zotaj le Kereke ya Saint Aloysius Gonzaga le Mary go tswa mo lekgolong la bo19 la dingwaga kwa Mmileng wa Kristoforidhi.<ref>"Çfarë të vizitoni" (in Albanian). Bashkia Vlorë. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</ref> Mafelo a a tlhomologileng a setso mo Mmasepaleng wa Vlorë a akaretsa Kago ya Segosi ya Kaninë, Kereke ya Marmiroi, Setlhaketlhake sa Sazan, Setlhaketlhake sa Zvërnec, Letsha la Narta mmogo le mafelo a boepi jwa bogologolo a Amantia le Oricum.<ref>"Çfarë të vizitoni" (in Albanian). Bashkia Vlorë. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</ref> Setlhopha sa bogologolo le se se ratiwang thata sa karolo ya ntlha se se kwa Vlorë ke setlhopha sa kgwele ya dinao sa KS Flamurtari Vlorë. Flamurtari e tshameka kwa Setadiamong sa Flamurtari mo gare ga Vlorë gaufi le Sekwere sa Boipuso. == Metswedi == 7h6v08x6phdsaq438jhln0demb3ws8z Peter Segopotso Mabeo 0 10981 49435 43691 2026-04-22T16:06:23Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 49435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Peter Segopotso Mabeo|birth_date=1971 (dingwaga di le masome matlhano le metso e meraro kgotsa e mene|birth_place=Gaborone, Botswana|citizenship=Motswana|occupation=Motlhami wa Fenitshara, mogwebi|years active=1997 go tsena gompieno|known for=Motlhami wa Mabeo Studio|notable works=Dikgobokanyo tsa Fendi "Kompa", setilo sa Maduo, kobotlo ya Chichira|awards=ICFF Editors ka 2006, 2008 le 2010|website=https://mabeostudio.com/}} '''Peter Segopotso Mabeo''' (o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1971 mo Gaborone ,botswana) ke mmetli o o ithutileng tiro eo ebile e le mosimolodi wa [[Mabeo Furniture]] le [[Mabeo Studio]]. O itsege ka go tswakanya magokaganyane a petlo a ditso tsa Botswana le a mašha, a dira gore go nne le nyalano gareng ga babetli ba mo gae le ba mafatshefatshe, le go dira tse di ipelelwang kwa ditshupong tsa mafatshe jaaka Fendi le ICFF.<ref name=":0">[https://int.design/en/jurys/peter-mabeo/ "Peter MABEO".] ''INT Design''. Retrieved 22 September 2025.</ref><ref name=":1">[https://www.pamono.es/designers/peter-mabeo "Peter Mabeo Online Shop | Shop Furniture at Pamono".] ''pamono.es'' (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 September 2025.</ref><ref name=":2">wellmadeafrica (2011-06-01). [https://www.atelier55design.com/design-botswana-mabeo-furniture-inspired-by-culture-and-craftwork/ "Design: Mabeo Furniture Inspired by Botswana's Culture and Craftwork".] ''atelier 55 - The Curators of Contemporary African Design, Craft, Decor, Homeware & Interiors''. Retrieved 22 September 2025</ref> == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana le motheo wa sekao == O ithutetse tsa go dira, a simolola tiro ya gagwe mo Botswana, kwa a neng a tlhama madirelo a magokanyane a sešha le a setso. Mabeo o simolotse go bereka le ba tiro ya diatla ka ngwaga wa 1997, a dira fenitšhara e a e itiretseng ya logong, go loga ditlatlana le go loga matsela.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3">[https://chic-african.com/peter-mabeo-designer-and-master-craftsman/ "ChicAfrican | Peter Mabeo – designer and master craftsman"]. ''chic-african.com''. Retrieved 22 September 2025,</ref><ref>[https://www.pamono.eu/stories/to-the-source "In Botswana to Find Etsha Baskets—Pamono Stories".] ''pamono.eu''. Retrieved 22 September 2025.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2006, o ne a tlhama Mabeo Furniture mo Gaborone go tlhomamisa tiro ya gagwe ya botlhami le go amanya boswa jwa botlhami jwa Botswana le jwa sešha.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4">[https://www.designindaba.com/articles/creative-work/gaborone-based-peter-mabeo-gaining-respect-global-design-stage "Gaborone-based Peter Mabeo is gaining respect on the global design stage".] ''Design Indaba''. Retrieved 22 September 2025.</ref> == Methale ya botlhami le perekisano le ba bangwe == Mabeo o gatelela go itshegetsa, botlhami, setso le bosetšhaba mo tirong ya gagwe.<ref name=":4" /> Tiro ya gagwe e tswakanya methale ya setso ya botlhami le methale ya sešha, se se dira gore bontle jwa Botswana bo kgone go supiwa mo go tseneletseng.<ref name=":5">Gaddis, Anicée (2018-08-06). [https://trueafrica.co/article/a-design-life-with-peter-mabeo/ "TRUE Africa | A Design Life with Peter Mabeo".] ''TRUE Africa''. Retrieved 22 September 2025</ref><ref name=":6">[https://web.archive.org/web/20250920143400/https://yourbotswana.com/2021/03/18/designer-peter-mabeo-is-making-his-mark-by-slowing-things-down/ "Designer Peter Mabeo is making his mark by slowing things down – YourBotswana"]. Retrieved 22 September 2025.</ref> O berekile le batlhami ba maemo jaaka Patricia Urquiola, Patty Johnson, Claesson Koivisto Rune, Garth Roberts, Luca Nichetto le Studio Noi, a baka dipuisano tsa ditso tse difarologaneng ka botlhami.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5" /> == Go itsewe mo lefatsheng ka bophara le dietsele == Mabeo o supile tiro ya gagwe mo ditshupong tse dikgolo jaaka tsa beke ya ditshupo ya Milan, ICFF (New York), le kwa moletlong wa botlhami wa Lontone. Lefelo la gagwe la pereko le ne la fenya seetsele sa motlhami o o gaisitseng ka ngwaga wa 2006 le 2008 sa ICFF, le sa fenishara e e gaisitseng ka ngwaga wa 2010.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> === Ditiro le dikamano tsa botlhokwa === # Dikgobokanyo tsa Fendi tsa Kompa tsa ngwaga wa 2022, di diretswe Design Miami, di akaretsa dilwana di le lesome tse di dirilweng mo Botswana, go na le tlaleletso ya babetli, ba ba bopang, ba ba logang ditlatlana le ba ba berekang ka tshipi. Dilwana tse di lemogilweng thata di akaretsa setilo sa Maduo, setilo sa Foro le kobotlo ya Chichira.<ref>Martin, Hannah (2022-02-11). [https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/fendi-collaborates-with-designer-peter-mabeo-on-an-artful-furniture-collection "Fendi Collaborates with Designer Peter Mabeo on an Artful Furniture Collection"]. ''Architectural Digest''. Retrieved 22 September 2025</ref> # Ka ngwaga wa 2021, o ne a bereka le [https://mabeostudio.com/ Vincent Van Duysen] a dirisa logong lwa Panga panga le methale ya go betla go tlotlomatsa botlhami jwa mo gae. # O berekile mo ditirong tsa selegae jaaka go direla Orange Babies fenitšhara kwa ditshupong tsa FNB kwa joburg, a tlhomamisa maikaelelo a gagwe a go dira tsa selegae.<ref>[https://visi.co.za/peter-mabeo-design-collab-at-the-fnb-joburgartfair/ "Peter Mabeo Design Collab at the FNB JoburgArtFair".] ''Visi''. 2017-09-04. Retrieved 22 September 2025.</ref> == Boswa le ponelopele == Mabeo o supa ponelopele ya botlhami e e sa supeng katlego e le ya dipoelo tsa madi fela, mme ele go bereka mmogo, go supa ditso le go nna le itsholelo e e itshetletseng ya botlhami.<ref name=":5" /> O ntse o itlamile go godisa bokgoni jwa Botswana jwa botlhami le go amana e ba bangwe mo lefatsheng ka bophara.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":6" /> == Metswedi == fp2q16gzw05759sv0mxflh6bcl9xvsw Fatma Ben Saïdane 0 12401 49445 49420 2026-04-22T17:33:41Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 49445 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Fatma Saidane.JPG|thumb]] '''Fatima Ben Saïdane''' (o tshotswe ka 25 Morule 1949) Ke motshameki wa difilimi kwa [[Tunisia]].[https://mubi.com/cast/fatima-ben-saidane <sup>[1<nowiki>]</nowiki></sup>] ke mongwe wa baitsaanape ba difilimi ba pele. O itsege mo difilimi tse di rategang jaaka Halfaouine: Boy of the Terraces le Thala My Love.[https://www.fernsehserien.de/fatima-ben-saidane/filmografie <sup>[2<nowiki>]</nowiki></sup>][https://web.archive.org/web/20190201134538/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bb3d94a01 <sup>[3<nowiki>]</nowiki></sup>] ==Personal life == Ben Saïdane o tshotswe ka di 25 Morule 1949 kwa Tunis, Tunisia.[https://en.notrecinema.com/communaute/stars/stars.php3?staridx=80841 <sup>[4<nowiki>]</nowiki></sup>] == Tiro == Ben Saïdane o simolotse go tshameka difilimi ka ngwaga wa 1989 ka filimi ya maArabea ko a neng a filwe karolo ye e potlana a bidiwa 'Asfour'.Mo ngwageng oo, o ne a tshameka filimi ya [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layla%2C_My_Reason layla, My Reason]. Ka 1990,o ne a tshameka ele 'Salouha' mo filiming ya Halfaouine: Boy of the Terraces.Morago ga go tshameka difilimi tse di potlana kwa mafelong a man 19190, o ne a fiwa karolo mo filiming ele ene moanelwa mogolo mo filiming ya six short le tse dingwe ka 2006: 10 Courts, 10 Regards, Dementia, Me, My Sister and the Thing, Mrs Bahja, Making Of and The TV Is Coming.[https://elcinema.com/en/person/1057185/ <sup>[5<nowiki>]</nowiki></sup>][https://web.archive.org/web/20250720091628/https://en.unifrance.org/directories/person/410860/fatma-ben-saidane <sup>[6<nowiki>]</nowiki></sup>] == Metswedi == [https://mubi.com/cast/fatima-ben-saidane [1<nowiki>]</nowiki> "FATIMA BEN SAÏDANE ACTOR"]. MUBI. 2020-11-21. Retrieved 2020-11-21. [https://www.fernsehserien.de/fatima-ben-saidane/filmografie [2<nowiki>]</nowiki> "Fatima Ben Saïdane Darstellerin/Darsteller in Serien"]. fernsehserien. 2020-11-21. Retrieved 2020-11-21. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190201134538/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bb3d94a01 [3<nowiki>]</nowiki> "Fatima Ben Saïdane films"]. 2020-11-21. Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved 2020-11-21. [https://en.notrecinema.com/communaute/stars/stars.php3?staridx=80841 [4<nowiki>]</nowiki> "Fatima Ben SAÏDANE (Fatma Saidane)"]. notrecinema. 2020-11-21. Retrieved 2020-11-21. [https://elcinema.com/en/person/1057185/ [5<nowiki>]</nowiki> "Fatma Ben Saidane"]. elcinema. 2020-11-21. Retrieved 2020-11-21. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250720091628/https://en.unifrance.org/directories/person/410860/fatma-ben-saidane [6<nowiki>]</nowiki> "Fatma Ben Saïdane Actress"]. unifrance. 2020-11-21. Retrieved 2020-11-21. bjt60pmny40flmhqq7ytv3hiim8z7rh Presley Chweneyagae 0 13052 49436 49191 2026-04-22T16:28:15Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 49436 wikitext text/x-wiki Go tswa mo Wikipedia, encyclopidia ya mahala '''Presley Oageng Chweneyagae''' (19 October 1984 – 27 May 2025) e ne e le motšhabi wa Afrika Borwa.<ref>Eunice Nkosi. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210503053322/https://briefly.co.za/53471-presley-chweneyagae-bio-family-soapies-movies-awards-profile-interesting-facts.html "Presley Chweneyagae bio, family, soapies, movies, awards, interesting facts"]. ''Briefly''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210503053322/https://briefly.co.za/amp/53471-presley-chweneyagae-bio-family-soapies-movies-awards-profile-interesting-facts.html Archived] from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.</ref> O itsege thata ka seabe sa gagwe se segolo mo filiiming ya [[Tsotsi]], e e fitlheletseng [[Academy Award]] ya Filimi ya Puo ya Kwantle ga Leleme mo [[Academy Awards ya bo78]].<ref>Ntombizodwa Mkhoba (27 September 2020). [https://www.news24.com/citypress/trending/presley-does-it-again-20200926 "Presley does it again"]. ''News24''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210503141511/https://www.news24.com/citypress/trending/presley-does-it-again-20200926 Archived] from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe le tiro == Chweneyagae o ne a reelwa leina la gagwe go latela moopedi yo o ratiwang ke mmaagwe, [[Elvis Presley]].[<sup>[[citation needed]]</sup>] Morago ga seabe sa gagwe sa ntlha mo filiming ya Tsotsi, o ile a tswelela go dira mo mmetsong le mo seterateng. Diphilimi tsa gagwe tsa moraorao di akaretsa [[More Than Just a Game]], [[State of Violence]], le [[Africa United]]. O ne a bua le mo papading e e buang ka ga [[Solomon Mahlangu]], molaodi wa kwa peleng wa MK yo o neng a bolaelwa ka go bofewa a le dingwaga di le 22. Ka la 27 Mê 2025, Chweneyagae o swetse morago ga go nna le mathata a go hema. O ne a na le dingwaga di le 40.<ref>Gaanakgomo, Constance; Maako, Keitumetse (27 May 2025). "[https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/celebrities/award-winning-tsotsi-and-the-river-star-presley-chweneyagae-dies-aged-40-20250527-0545 Award-winning Tsotsi and The River star Presley Chweneyagae dies aged 40"]. ''News24''. Retrieved 27 May 2025.</ref><ref>Macaulay, Cecilia (27 May 2025). [https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c70n9ge5enlo "South Africans pay tribute to acting 'icon' Chweneyagae who died age 40"]. ''BBC''. Retrieved 28 May 2025.</ref> [[Puso ya Afrika Borwa]] le [[South African Film and Television Awards]] (SAFTA) di ile tsa mo gopotsa ka go dirisa maratwana a loago morago ga go begwa ga loso lwa gagwe, SAFTA e bua gore e ne e le "[[monapolelo wa sinema ya Afrika Borwa]]" mme puso e re o ne e le "mmoloki wa mabaka yo o nang le talente e e kganyogetseng diskrini le dipelo tsa rona".<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/film/2025/may/27/presley-chweneyagae-dies-tsotsi "Presley Chweneyagae, star of Oscar-winning drama Tsotsi, dies aged 40"]. ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. [[:en:Associated_Press|Associated Press]]. 27 May 2025. Retrieved 27 May 2025.</ref> == Kgotlhang ya Lothari ya Bosetšhaba == Mo ngwageng wa 2023, Chweneyagae o ne a kgakakanngwa le kgotlhang ya Lothari ya Bosetšhaba e e neng e batlisiswa ke [[Special Investigations Unit]] (SIU).<ref>[https://www.yfm.co.za/ "Award-winning 'Tsotsi' actors embroiled in lottery corruption"]. Retrieved 27 May 2025.</ref> Go ne ga begwa gore go ne ga duelwa SAYM (Southern African Youth Movement) madi a a fetang R67.5 dimilione, mme o ne a tshiwa gore ke moambasadori wa yona.<ref>Maako, Keitumetse. [https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/celebrities/the-plot-thickens-see-the-latest-list-of-sa-celebs-exposed-in-the-national-lottery-investigation-20240216 "The plot thickens: See the latest list of SA celebs exposed in the National Lottery investigation"]. ''News24''. Retrieved 27 May 2025.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250124154632/https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2022-12-15-presley-chweneyagae-implicated-in-r15m-lottery-money-scandal-reports/ "Presley Chweneyagae implicated in R15m lottery money scandal — reports"]. ''TimesLIVE''. Archived from [https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2022-12-15-presley-chweneyagae-implicated-in-r15m-lottery-money-scandal-reports/ the original] on 24 January 2025. Retrieved 27 May 2025.</ref> Madi ao a ne a tshwanetse go thusa basadi ba ba humanegileng kwa [[Marikana]] le metse e e dikologileng mo [[porofenseng ya Bokone Bophirima]] mo porojekeng ya go allela dikgogo. Dinaledi tse dingwe tse di neng di kgakakanngwa le taba eno di akaretsa moopedi wa [[kwaito]] [[Arthur Mafokate]] le motšhabi [[Terry Pheto]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250116214948/https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-02-14-actress-terry-pheto-designer-thula-sindi-named-in-chicken-farm-lotteries-embezzlement-report/ "Actress Terry Pheto, designer Thula Sindi named in chicken farm lotteries embezzlement report"]. ''TimesLIVE''. Archived from [https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2024-02-14-actress-terry-pheto-designer-thula-sindi-named-in-chicken-farm-lotteries-embezzlement-report/ the original] on 16 January 2025. Retrieved 27 May 2025.</ref><ref>Joseph, By Raymond (29 March 2023). [https://groundup.org.za/article/sold-terry-phetos-house-that-was-paid-for-with-lottery-money/ "Terry Pheto's house paid for with Lottery money finally sold"]. ''GroundUp News''. Retrieved 27 May 2025.</ref> Mo Keresemese wa 2025, SIU e ile ya bona molao wa go tshola go gagamela ntlo le thepa ya Chweneyagae.<ref>Mntambo, Nokukhanya. [https://www.ewn.co.za/2025/12/23/siu-obtains-preservation-order-to-freeze-residential-property-linked-to-late-presley-chweneyagae-wife "SIU obtains preservation order to freeze residential property linked to late Presley Chweneyagae, wife"]. ''EWN''. Retrieved 27 December 2025.</ref> == Diphilimi tse di Tlhophilweng == * [[Tsotsi]] (2005) * [[iNumber Number]] (2013) * [[Zama Zama]] (2013) * [[The Number]] (2017) * [[The River]] (2018) == Ditsupiso == qn2338cft219e203rokjeaap355xgrx Mila Guy 0 13062 49430 49208 2026-04-22T12:43:26Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 49430 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mila Guy''' (O belegwe ka 14 Ngwanatsele 1992) ke motshameki wa difilimi kwa south africa, le moroki wa diaparo.[https://web.archive.org/web/20211017161601/https://www.bloss.co.za/yes-mila-guy-thinks-sexy-is-sexy/ <sup>[1<nowiki>]</nowiki></sup>] O itsege ka karolo ya gagwe "Malanie Schmit" mo motshamekong wa kykNet televisiion wa Hotel le karolo ya gagwe e le "Nonnie Blignout" mo filiming ya Liewe Kersfeesvader.<sup>[2]</sup> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Mila o belegwe ka di 14 Ngwanatsele ka 1992 kwa Nelspruit ko Mpumalanga, South Africa.[https://southafricaportal.com/mila-guy/ <sup>[3<nowiki>]</nowiki></sup>] Fa bala lokwalo la borobabongwe, o ne a godugela kwa New Zealand le lelwapa la gagwe. O feditse mmadikolo wa gagwe kwa [[University of Auckland]]. Fa a sena go aloga a ya go dira ka setankana sa Botshameki kwa Aforika Borwa kwa [[University of Pretoria]] ka 2014.[https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=18014 <sup>[4<nowiki>]</nowiki></sup>][https://web.archive.org/web/20211017161559/https://www.starnow.co.nz/mguy/ <sup>[5<nowiki>]</nowiki></sup>] O nyetswe ke Ben Fourie. == Tiro ya gagwe == Ka 2014, o ne a simolola go tshameka mo thelebišeneng mo setlheng sa bo 10 sa thelebišeneng ya kykNET ya Binnelanders, koo a neng a tshameka karolo ya "Zanel Jordaan". Ka 2015, o ne a simolola go tshameka mo difiliming ka filimi ya Ballade vir'n Enkeling. Morago o ne a tshameka mo difiliming di le mmalwa tse dikhutshwane le tsa metshameko jaaka; For the Birds, Wonderlus, Vuil Wasgoed, Desember, Stille Nag, Soek jy 'n Lift le Parable. Ka 2016, o ne a tshameka mo motseletseleng wa metlae wa mockumentary wa kykNET Hotel, kwa a neng a tshameka karolo ya "Malanie Schmit" ka dipaka tsotlhe jaaka motshameki wa metlha yotlhe. Mo ngwageng ona oo, o ne a tlhagelela mo seraleng sa terama sa mmino sa [[KykNET|kykNET]] sa Sterlopers le karolo ya moeng mo seraleng sa terama sa semolao sa SABC1 sa Sokhulu & Partners.[https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=18014 <sup>[4<nowiki>]</nowiki></sup>]<sup>[7]</sup> Ka ngwaga wa 2017, o ne a tshameka mo filiming ya Liewe Kersfeesvader e e neng e tsamaisiwa ke Etienne Fourie. Mo filiming e o ne a tshameka karolo ya "Nonnie Blignout", koo a neng a tlhophiwa mo Silwerskerm Festival Prize ya Best Actress kwa Silwerskerm Festival. Mo ngwageng ona oo, o ne a nna le seabe mo go tshamekeng jaaka "Kara" mo sitcom ya Phil101 ya KyKNET, jaaka "Antoinette de Villiers" mo terameng ya SABC1 ya Bedford Wives, jaaka "Mia" mo terameng ya SABC2 ya Erfsondes, jaaka "Benina" mo terameng ya SABC2 ya Keeping Score mme ka 2019 jaaka "Vicky" mo terameng ya Alles Malan ya KyKNET.[https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=18014 <sup>[4<nowiki>]</nowiki></sup>][https://briefly.co.za/91069-mila-guy-bio-age-partner-wedding-parents-pictures-hotel-movies-profile.html <sup>[7<nowiki>]</nowiki></sup>] Ka ngwaga wa 2019, o ne a tshameka karolo ya gagwe mo filiming e khutshwane e e bidiwang Miemie. Moragonyana filimi e ne ya tlhophiwa semmuso kwa Silwerskermfees ya 2019. Ka Moranang 2020, o ne a tlhagelela la ntlha mo terameng ya SABC2 e e tumileng ya 7de Laan, koo a neng a tshameka karolo ya "Lana Basson". Ka bonako morago ga moo, o ne a dira karolo e e boaboelelang jaaka "Karien Koelenberg" mo karolong ya tshotlo mo lenaneong la metlae la Die Laager. Ka ngwaga wa 2020, o ne a nna karolo ya motseletsele wa diterama tsa metlae tsa kykNET Ekstra Medium ka go tshameka karolo ya "Elke".[https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=18014 <sup>[4<nowiki>]</nowiki></sup>][https://briefly.co.za/91069-mila-guy-bio-age-partner-wedding-parents-pictures-hotel-movies-profile.html <sup>[7<nowiki>]</nowiki></sup>] == Metswedi == [1] [https://web.archive.org/web/20211017161601/https://www.bloss.co.za/yes-mila-guy-thinks-sexy-is-sexy/ "Yes, Mila Guy Thinks Sexy, Is Sexy! - Sex"]. BLOSS Media. 17 June 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2021. [2] {{Cite web She also played in the movie "wonderlus" as the bride. |last=Afrikaans.com |first=Deur |date=2020-08-04 |title=Potgooi: In gesprek met Mila Guy |url=https://afrikaans.com/2020/08/04/potgooi-in-gesprek-met-mila-guy/ |access-date=2021-10-17 |website=Afrikaans.com |language=af-ZA}} [3] [https://southafricaportal.com/mila-guy/ "Biography of Mila Guy: Age, Career, Movies & Net Worth"]. South Africa Portal. 4 August 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2021. [4] [https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=18014 "Mila Guy: TVSA"]. www.tvsa.co.za. Retrieved 17 October 2021. [5] [https://web.archive.org/web/20211017161559/https://www.starnow.co.nz/mguy/ "Mila Guy: Actor, Extra and Model - Gauteng, South Africa"]. StarNow. Retrieved 17 October 2021. [6] Morkel, Graye. "[https://www.news24.com/channel/movies/reviews/wonderlus-20180418 Wonderlus]". Channel. Retrieved 17 October 2021. [7] Ceves, James (29 December 2020). "[https://briefly.co.za/91069-mila-guy-bio-age-partner-wedding-parents-pictures-hotel-movies-profile.html Mila Guy: The outgoing personality of the 7 de Laan actress behind the camera"]. Briefly. Retrieved 17 October 2021. [8] Korff, Jean-Marie. "[https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/film/reviews/liewe-kersfeesvader-20171104 Liewe Kersfeesvader]". Channel. Retrieved 17 October 2021. [9] [https://www.citizen.co.za/lifestyle/2553658/i-think-it-is-so-dangerous-to-comment-on-someones-body-7de-laans-mila-guy/ "It's so dangerous to comment on someone's body, says 7de Laan's Mila Guy"]. The Citizen. 5 July 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2021 [[Category:Batho ba ba tshelang]] 66cnfnpmj2wd5y3jgxe9d27ynzlsuqq Natasha Loring 0 13083 49431 49331 2026-04-22T13:59:31Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 49431 wikitext text/x-wiki Go tswa mo Wikipedia, bokokoanyi jwa kitso jo bo gololesegileng '''Natasha Loring''' ke modiragatsi wa mo Aforika Borwa. O ne a nna le botumo la ntlha ka ditiro tsa gagwe mo difiliming tsa ''[[The Dinosaur Project]]'' (2012) le ''[[Zulu]]'' (2013), le mo lenaneong la metlae le ditiragalo la [[E4]] la ''[[Beaver Falls]]'' (2011–2012). O fentse Sego sa [[SAFTA]] ka ntlha ya tiragatso ya gagwe mo lenaneong le le tshosang la [[Showmax]] la ''[[Dam]]'' (2021–go fitlha gompieno). == Botshelo jwa Bonana == Loring o goletse kwa tikologong ya Beaulieu kwa [[Midrand]].<ref>Waka-Zamisa, Sandile (28 July 2010). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230114091627/https://issuu.com/caxton-community-newspapers/docs/midrand_reporter_28_july_2010/11 "Natasha stars in top flick"]. ''Midrand Reporter''. Archived from [https://issuu.com/caxton-community-newspapers/docs/midrand_reporter_28_july_2010/11 the original] on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.</ref> Rraagwe ke motlhagisi wa tiragatso Richard Loring. O ne a tsena kwa [[sekolong se setona sa St Stithians]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230114091629/https://demoreel-com.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/presskits/natasha-loring/1590594413620_Press.pdf "Out and About with Samantha and Natasha"] (PDF). Archived from [https://demoreel-com.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/presskits/natasha-loring/1590594413620_Press.pdf the original] (PDF) on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.</ref> O ne a ithuta kwa [[AFDA, Sekolo sa Ikonomi ya Botlhale]], a aloga ka Dikirii ya Bongaka jwa Botaki ([[Bachelor of Arts]]),<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230114083610/https://issuu.com/thefilmmakersguide/docs/callsheet_march_ebook "Page 2 Pin-Up: Natasha Loring (APM)"]. ''The Callsheet''. 4 April 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2023.[''[[:en:Wikipedia:Link_rot|permanent dead link]]'']</ref> mme morago a ya kwa Actors Centre London (e jaanong e leng Seven Dials Playhouse).<ref>Petzer, Brett (11 November 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230114072025/https://www.thesouthafrican.com/opinion/bright-young-things-top-ten-south-african-actors-about-to-make-it-big/ "Top Ten South African actors about to make it big"]. ''The South African''. Retrieved 14 January 2023.</ref> O ne a ithuta gape ballet le motantsho wa segompieno.<ref>Wilson, Derek (September 2010). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230114091629/https://demoreel-com.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/presskits/natasha-loring/1590594413620_Press.pdf "Little Loring big on talent"] (PDF). ''The Good Weekend Saturday''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20230114091629/https://demoreel-com.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/presskits/natasha-loring/1590594413620_Press.pdf the original] (PDF) on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.</ref> == Tiro == Mo ngwageng wa gagwe wa ntlha kwa AFDA, Loring o ne a bona seabe sa gagwe sa ntlha sa porofešenale jaaka Julie Saunders mo filiming ya ''Hitchhiker'', e mo go yone a neng a tlhagelela le kgaitsadie Samantha. ''Hitchhiker'' e ne ya gololwa la ntlha mo ngwageng wa bofelo wa ga Loring kwa AFDA.<ref>[https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/celebrity-news/what-a-girl-wants-955665 "What a girl wants"]. ''IOL''. 30 January 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2023.</ref> Seno se ne sa latelwa ke go tlhagelela ga gagwe la ntlha mo thelebisheneng jaaka Hayley mo filiming ya [[Lifetime]] ya ''[[Natalee Holloway]]''.<ref>[https://www.mediaupdate.co.za/media/27325/sa-actress-natasha-loring-stars-in-m-net-movie "SA actress Natasha Loring stars in M-Net movie"]. ''Media Update''. 29 June 2010. Retrieved 14 January 2023</ref> Loring o ne a simolola go tlhagelela mo megobeng ya Borithane, a simolola ka ditiro tse dinnye mo lenaneong la [[BBC]] la dikarolo di le pedi la ''[[Women in Love]]'' le lenaneong la ditiragalo tsa bosenyi la [[Sky One]] la ''[[The Runaway]]'', mme morago a nna le seabe sa konokono jaaka Kimberley mo lenaneong la metlae le ditiragalo la [[E4]] la ''[[Beaver Falls]]'' go tloga ka 2011 go fitlha ka 2012 <ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-14315724 "Beaver Falls stars set for show debut on TV channel E4"]. ''BBC News''. 28 July 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2023.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230114091627/https://issuu.com/rwdmag/docs/rwd_mag_issue_126 "Just in Beaver"]. ''RWD'': 71. 21 July 2012. Archived from [https://issuu.com/rwdmag/docs/rwd_mag_issue_126 the original] on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.</ref> le jaaka Liz Draper mo filiming ya saense ya ''[[The Dinosaur Project]]''.<ref>Rawson-Jones, Ben (10 August 2012). [https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a398571/the-dinosaur-project-natasha-loring-matt-kane-interview-video/ "'The Dinosaur Project' Natasha Loring, Matt Kane interview - video"]. ''Digital Spy''. Retrieved 14 January 2023.</ref> O ne a tshameka Marjorie mo filiming ya 2013 ya Fora le Aforika Borwa ya ''[[Zulu]]''. <sup>[<nowiki/>[[go tlhoka metswedi]]</sup>] Loring o dirisitse lentswe la gagwe mo metshamekong ya bidio e e jaaka ''[[League of Legends]]'' (2009), ''[[Game of Thrones: A Telltale Games Series]]'' (2014), le ''[[Tacoma]]'' (2017), mmogo le palo ya metshameko ya ''[[Star Wars]]'' le ''[[Call of Duty]]''.<ref>[https://anothertongue.com/artist/natasha-loring-foreign "Natasha Loring"]. ''Another Tongue''. Retrieved 14 January 2023.</ref> O ne a tlhagelela mo difiliming tsa ''[[Broken Star]]'' le ''[[The Wedding Year]]'' ka 2018 le 2019 ka go latelana, mme a dira go tlhagelela ga moeng mo lenaneong la [[Netflix]] la ''[[Queen Sono]]'' le lenaneong la [[Syfy]] la ''[[Vagrant Queen]]'' ka 2020. [<sup>[[go tlhoka metswedi]]</sup>] Ka 2021, Loring o ne a simolola go nna le seabe sa konokono jaaka Sienna Fischer mmogo le [[Lea Vivier]] mo lenaneong le le tshosang la [[Showmax]] la ''[[Dam]]''.<ref>Kriedemann, Kevin (28 January 2021). [https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times-daily/lifestyle/2021-01-28-from-dam-to-mad-something-lurks-beneath-the-beauty-in-this-sa-original/ "From 'DAM' to 'MAD': something lurks beneath the beauty in this SA original"]. ''Times Live''. Retrieved 14 January 2023.</ref> Mo setlheng sa ntlha, Loring o ne a fenya Sego sa Motshameki wa Mosadi yo o Kemonokeng yo o Gaisang mo Lenaneong la Ditiragalo la Thelebishene kwa [[Dikgeleng tsa Difilimi le Thelebishene tsa Aforika Borwa]].<ref>[https://stories.showmax.com/first-time-safta-winners-react-to-their-awards/ "First-time SAFTA winners react to their awards"]. ''Showmax Stories''. 6 September 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2023.</ref> O ne a tlhagisa filimi e khutshwane ya ''A Shame''. [<sup>[[go tlhoka metswedi]]</sup>] == Tiro ya Bodiragatsi == '''Difilimi''' {| class="wikitable" |+ !Ngwaga !Setlhogo !Seabe !Dintlha ka Karetso |- |2008 |Hitchhiker | | |- |2012 |[[The Dinosaur Project]] |Liz Draper | |- |2013 |[[Zulu]] |Marjorie | |- |2014 |Mannequins |Carilee |Filimi e khutshwane |- |2014 |Go Fish | |Filimi e khutshwane |- |2015 |Baby | |Filimi e khutshwane |- |2016 |Swell |Swell |Seabe sa lentswe; filimi e khutshwane |- |2016 |Pivot | |Filimi e khutshwane |- |2017 |[[The Relationtrip]] |Eden |Seabe sa lentswe |- |2018 |[[Broken Star]] |Sydney | |- |2019 |[[The Wedding Year]] |Kgaitsadi | |- |2021 |A Shame |Holly |Filimi e khutshwane; motlhagisi |- |2022 |Ghosted |Leigh |Filimi e khutshwane |- |2024 |Just Now Jeffrey |Brittany | |} '''Thelebishene''' {| class="wikitable" |+ !Ngwaga !Setlhogo !Seabe !Dintlha ka kakaretso |- |2009 |[[Natalee Holloway]] |Hayley |Filimi ya Thelebishene |- |2011 |[[Women in Love]] |Mosetsana yo Mosha wa Mojeremane |Karolo ya 2 |- |2011 |[[The Runaway]] |Candy |Kgaolo e le 1 |- |2011–2012 |[[Beaver Falls]] |Kimberley |Seabe se segolo |- |2014 |[[Happyland]] |Julie |Kgaolo: "Repeated Infractions" |- |2017 |Web of Spies |Zadie Tottman | |- |2020 |[[Queen Sono]] |Sarah |Kgaolo: "Rookie" |- |2020 |City Kitties |Sam | |- |2020 |[[Vagrant Queen]] |Chrissy Scav |Kgaolo: "Sunshine Express Yourself" |- |2021–go fitlha gompieno |[[Dam]] |Sienna Fischer |Seabe se segolo |} == Metshameko ya Dibidio == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Ngwaga !Setlhogo !Seabe !Dintlha ka kakaretso |- |2009 |[[League of Legends]] |Kai'Sa | |- |2014 |[[Game of Thrones: A Telltale Games Series]] |Sera Flowers | |- |2015 |[[Anki Overdrive]] |Winger | |- |2015 |[[Star Wars: The Old Republic – Knights of the Fallen Empire]] |Vaylin / Alianna Slen | |- |2016 |[[Uncharted 4: A Thief's End]] |Mantswe a a Oketsegileng | |- |2016 |[[Civilization VI]] |Moeletsi | |- |2016 |[[Star Wars: The Old Republic – Knights of the Eternal Throne]] |Vaylin | |- |2017 |[[Minecraft: Story Mode]] |Olivia |Setlha sa 2 |- |2017 |[[Tacoma]] |Natali "Nat" Kuroshenko | |- |2018 |[[Prey]]: Mooncrash |Claire Whitten | |- |2018 |[[Judgment]] |Nanami Matsuoka |Phetolelo ya Seesemane |- |2020 |[[Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War]] |Milena | |- |2020 |[[Medal of Honor: Above and Beyond]] |Huxley | |- |2021 |[[Star Wars: The Old Republic – Legacy of the Sith]] |Mantswe a a oketsegileng | |- |2022 |[[Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II]] |Mantswe a a oketsegileng | |} == Ditshupetso == ii22zagxxt7m3h7jwemricptzhmi5nl Warren Masemola 0 13084 49438 49280 2026-04-22T16:44:18Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 49438 wikitext text/x-wiki Go tswa mo Wikipedia, bokokoanyi jwa kitso jo bo gololesegileng '''Montloana Warren Masemola''' (o tshotswe ka Motsheganong 18, 1983)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200615163330/https://networthspedia.com/networth/warren-masemola/ "Warren Masemola Net Worth, Bio, Age, Height, Datings, Facts"]. networthspedia.com. Archived from [https://networthspedia.com/networth/warren-masemola/ the original] on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020.</ref> ke [[modiragatsi]] wa mo Aforika Borwa yo o itsegeng thata ka go tshameka Lentswe Mokethi mo moanelweng wa ''[[Scandal!]]'' le Alex Khadzi mo go ''[[House of Zwide]]''.<ref>Karaya (20 September 2019). [https://briefly.co.za/37235-warren-masemola-biography-age-wife-wedding-dancing-pictures-isibaya-the-river-nominations-awards-instagram-net-worth.html "Warren Masemola biography".] briefly.co.za.</ref> == Botshelo le Tiro == '''Botshelo jwa Bonana le Thuto''' Montloana Warren Masemola o tshotswe ka Motsheganong 18, 1983, kwa [[Garankuwa]], [[Gauteng]]. Masemola o ne a fudugela kwa [[Soshanguve]], koo a godiseditsweng teng. O weditse materiki ka 2000 kwa Sekolong sa Bakeresete sa Tshwane, mme a leba kwa [[Newton, Johannesburg]], go ya go ithuta [[go bina]]. O ne a kwadisetswa kwa Moving into Dance, [[sekolo sa botaki]], koo a ithutileng ngwaga pele ga a ithuta [[tiragatso]] kwa [[Market Theatre]] Laboratory, a aloga ka 2004 morago ga dingwaga di le 2 tsa thuto.<ref>[https://www.osmtalent.com/artist/warren-masemola/ "Warren Masemola"]. ''osmtalent''. Retrieved 23 April 2020.</ref> '''2008: Tshimologo ya Tiro ya Bodiragatsi''' Ka 2008, Masemola o ne a tsena mo moanelweng wa [[e.tv]] wa ''[[Scandal!]]'',<ref name=":0">Debashine Thangevelo (2 March 2017). [https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/celebrity-news/masemola-up-for-two-golden-horns-for-dark-portrayals-8005665 "Masemola up for two Golden Horns for dark portrayals"]. International Online. Retrieved 14 May 2020.</ref> koo a neng a tshameka Lentswe Mokethi, [[motsamaisi wa botaki]].<ref>[http://www.sabc1.co.za/ "SABC1"]</ref> Morago ga moo o ne a nna le seabe sa konokono jaaka Thokozani "Thoko" Chanel mo lenaneong la metlae la [[SABC 1]] la ''[[Ses'Top La]]''.<ref name=":0" /><ref>[http://www.infonomix-dev.co.za/sabc1/show/ses-top-la-s4/ "Ses'Top La S4"]. ''infonomix-dev''. Retrieved 23 April 2020.<sup>[''[[:en:Wikipedia:Link_rot|permanent dead link]]'']</sup></ref> Ka 2010, o ne a tshameka seabe sa ga Tizozo mo lenaneong la ditiragalo la [[SABC 1]] la ''Intersexions''.<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210625014416/https://afternoonexpress.co.za/guests/warren-masemola/2977 "Warren Masemola"]. ''AfternoonExpress''. Retrieved 23 April 2020.</ref> O nnile le seabe sa konokono gape mo mananeong a mangwe a a tumileng a TV a a jaaka ''90 Plein Street'', ''The Republic'',<ref>Rudzani Matshili (19 July 2019). [https://www.iol.co.za/pretoria-news/hit-series-the-republic-depicts-sas-political-scandals-looting-29489828 "Hit series 'The Republic' depicts SA's political scandals, looting"]. International Online. Retrieved 14 May 2020.</ref> ''Ayeye'', ''Heist'',<ref name=":0" /> ''Ring of Lies'',<ref name=":0" /> ''Saints and Sinners'',<ref name=":0" /> ''[[The River]]'', ''Tjovitjo'', ''[[Vaya]]'',<ref>Jeannette Catsoulis (25 October 2018). [https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/25/movies/vaya-review.html "Review: In 'Vaya,' Three Travelers Find Danger in Johannesburg"]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved 14 May 2020.</ref> le ''Single Galz & Single Guyz''.<ref>[https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=14402 "Warren Masemola on TVSA"]. ''tvsa''. Retrieved 23 April 2020.</ref> Jaanong Warren Masemola o mo lenaneong la [[e.tv]] la difeshene la ''[[House of Zwide]]'' (HOZ) le a simolotseng go tlhagelela mo go lone la ntlha ka Lwetse 2022, a tshameka moanelwa wa ga Alex Khadzi yo o tumileng yo o mo kgwebong e kgolo ya difeshene mmogo le [[Vusi Kunene]] jaaka Funani Zwide. Ka 2024, Masemola o ne a nna mofenyi wa setlha sa bobedi sa ''Masked Singer South Africa'' ka moanelwa wa gagwe, Thutlwa.<ref>Naidoo, Alicia (1 July 2024). [https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/celeb-news/local-celebs/exclusive-warren-masemola-manifested-masked-singer-south-africa-giraffe/ "Exclusive: Warren Masemola 'manifested' 'Masked Singer SA' win"]. ''The South African''. Retrieved 2 July 2024.</ref> == Dikgele le Go Tlhophilwe == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Ngwaga !Moletlo wa Dikgele !Setlhopha !Tiro e e Tlhophilweng !Maduo !Metswedi |- |2015 |[[SAFTAs]] / Lonaka lwa Gouta |Motshameki yo o Kemonokeng yo o Gaisang (Metlae ya TV) |[[Ses'Top La]] |O Fentse |<ref>[https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2015-03-23-safta-2015-winners-list/ "Safta 2015 winners: list".] ''TimesLIVE''. 23 March 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2023.</ref> |- |2017 |Sego sa Academy ya Difilimi tsa Aforika |Motshameki yo o Kemonokeng yo o Gaisang | |O Tlhophilwe |<ref name=":1">[https://briefly.co.za/37235-warren-masemola-biography-age-wife-wedding-dancing-pictures-isibaya-the-river-nominations-awards-instagram-net-worth.html "Warren Masemola Awards & Nominations List"]. ''briefly''. Retrieved 23 April 2020.</ref> |- |2017 |[[SAFTAs]] |Motshameki yo o Kemonokeng yo o Gaisang (Moanelwa wa TV) | |O Tlhophilwe |<ref name=":1" /> |- |2017 |[[SAFTAs]] |Motshameki yo o Kemonokeng yo o Gaisang (Lenaneo la Ditiragalo la TV) | |O Fentse |<ref name=":1" /> |- |2018 |[[SAFTAs]] |Motshameki yo o Kemonokeng yo o Gaisang (Filimi) | |O Tlhophilwe |<ref name=":1" /> |- |2018 |[[SAFTAs]] |Motshameki yo o Gaisang (Ditiragalo tsa TV) | |O Fentse |<ref name=":1" /> |- |2018 |[[SAFTAs]] |Motshameki yo o Kemonokeng yo o Gaisang (Metlae ya TV) | |O Tlhophilwe |<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230910101613/https://www.dstv.com/m-net/en-za/news/2018-safta-nominees "2018 SAFTA Nominees".] ''2018 SAFTA Nominees''. 2 February 2018. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20230910101613/https://www.dstv.com/m-net/en-za/news/2018-safta-nominees the original] on 10 September 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2023.</ref> |- |2019 |[[SAFTAs]] |Motshameki yo o Kemonokeng yo o Gaisang (Telenovela) | |O Tlhophilwe |<ref name=":1" /> |- |2020 |[[MVCA]] |Modiragatsi yo o Rategang | |O Fentse |<ref>Kyle Zeeman (14 March 2020). [https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2020-03-14-warren-masemola-mzansi-viewers-choice-awards-has-fans-shooketh/ "Warren Masemola's explosive Mzansi Viewers' Choice Awards speech has fans shooketh"]. Times Live. Retrieved 14 May 2020.</ref><ref>[http://www.mzansimagic.tv/dstvmvca "DSTV Mzansi Viewers Choice Awards".]</ref> |- |2020 |[[SAFTAs]] / Lonaka lwa Gouta |Motshameki yo o Kemonokeng yo o Gaisang (Metlae ya TV) |Single Galz |O Fentse |<ref name=":2">[https://www.screenafrica.com/author/south-african-film-and-television-awards-press/ "South African Film and Television Awards (SAFTAs) Press, Author at Screen Africa"]. ''Screen Africa''. 30 April 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2023.</ref> |- |2020 |[[SAFTAs]] / Lonaka lwa Gouta |Motshameki yo o Kemonokeng yo o Gaisang (Telenovela) |Ring of Lies |O Tlhophilwe |<ref name=":2" /> |- |2020 |[[SAFTAs]] / Lonaka lwa Gouta |Motshameki yo o Gaisang (Ditiragalo tsa TV) |[[Tjovitjo]] |O Tlhophilwe |<ref name=":2" /> |- |2023 |[[SAFTAs]] / Lonaka lwa Gouta |Motshameki yo o Kemonokeng yo o Gaisang (Metlae ya TV) |[[Ses'Top La]] |O Tlhophilwe |<ref>Ferreira, Thinus. [https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/tv/skeem-saam-muvhango-or-the-wife-see-which-of-your-favourites-made-the-2023-saftas-nominations-list-20230808 "Skeem Saam, Muvhango or The Wife? See which of your favourites made the 2023 SAFTAs nominations list"]. ''Life''. Retrieved 29 December 2023.</ref> |} == Ditshupetso == 2k4piagpgbzv9w3nbeptnjpgkmrut4v Themba Ndaba 0 13106 49428 2026-04-22T12:31:10Z Susan Mojombe 10677 Ke ranotse tsebe e 49428 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Themba Ndaba''' (O tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bone ka ngwaga wa 1965) ke modiragatsi le mokaedi wa Aforika Borwa.O itsiwe thata ka go latlhela mo filiming ya ''[[:en:Machine_Gun_Preacher|Machine Gun Preacher]]'' le mo tlhatlhamanong ya Zone 14.O sa tswa go tshameka e le Brutus Khoza mo tlhatlhamong tsa South African Ferguson Films TV ''[[:en:The_Queen_(South_African_TV_series)|The Queen]].'' == METSWEDI == 8ephflvy9owjfi21vcn4k53790bfq4b 49432 49428 2026-04-22T15:54:03Z Chandapiwa Malema 9413 49432 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Themba Ndaba''' (O tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bone ka ngwaga wa 1965) ke modiragatsi le mokaedi wa Aforika Borwa.O itsiwe thata ka go latlhela mo filiming ya ''[[:en:Machine_Gun_Preacher|Machine Gun Preacher]]'' le mo tlhatlhamanong ya Zone 14.O sa tswa go tshameka e le Brutus Khoza mo tlhatlhamong tsa South African Ferguson Films TV ''[[:en:The_Queen_(South_African_TV_series)|The Queen]].''<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0623471/bio "Themba Ndaba".] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref><ref>[https://m.channel24.co.za/PartnerContent/brutus-is-the-boss-says-the-queen-actor-themba-ndaba-20190604 "Brutus is the boss, says The Queen actor Themba Ndaba".] ''Channel''. 4 June 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2020-03-12-ex-generations-stars-team-up-in-new-telenovela/ "Ex-Generations stars team up in new telenovela"]. ''SowetanLIVE''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref><ref>Favour, Adeaga (31 March 2020). [https://briefly.co.za/58615-mzansi-magic-telenovela-series-gomora-cast-members-full-story-plot-summary-teasers.html "Detailed information on the much-awaited Gomora drama series"]. ''Briefly''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.heraldlive.co.za/news/2020-03-16-rising-east-cape-star-amamkele-qamata-shines-in-new-telenovela/ "Rising East Cape star Amamkele Qamata shines in new telenovela"]. ''HeraldLIVE''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref> == Metswedi == ozachcpb08v7iiqoyuowc1uebxyxhwc 49443 49432 2026-04-22T17:24:28Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 49443 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Themba Ndaba''' (O tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bone ka ngwaga wa 1965) ke modiragatsi le mokaedi wa Aforika Borwa.O itsiwe thata ka go latlhela mo filiming ya ''[[:en:Machine_Gun_Preacher|Machine Gun Preacher]]'' le mo tlhatlhamanong ya Zone 14.O sa tswa go tshameka e le Brutus Khoza mo tlhatlhamong tsa South African Ferguson Films TV ''[[:en:The_Queen_(South_African_TV_series)|The Queen]].''<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0623471/bio "Themba Ndaba".] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref><ref>[https://m.channel24.co.za/PartnerContent/brutus-is-the-boss-says-the-queen-actor-themba-ndaba-20190604 "Brutus is the boss, says The Queen actor Themba Ndaba".] ''Channel''. 4 June 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2020-03-12-ex-generations-stars-team-up-in-new-telenovela/ "Ex-Generations stars team up in new telenovela"]. ''SowetanLIVE''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref><ref>Favour, Adeaga (31 March 2020). [https://web.archive.org/web/20241204194349/https://briefly.co.za/58615-mzansi-magic-telenovela-series-gomora-cast-members-full-story-plot-summary-teasers.html "Detailed information on the much-awaited Gomora drama series"]. ''Briefly''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.heraldlive.co.za/news/2020-03-16-rising-east-cape-star-amamkele-qamata-shines-in-new-telenovela/ "Rising East Cape star Amamkele Qamata shines in new telenovela"]. ''HeraldLIVE''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref> == Metswedi == qtebug3ivd8pcm4sptud77tmusmvrzk 49459 49443 2026-04-23T07:22:47Z Susan Mojombe 10677 Ke ranotse tsebe e 49459 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Themba Ndaba''' (O tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bone ka ngwaga wa 1965) ke modiragatsi le mokaedi wa Aforika Borwa.O itsiwe thata ka go latlhela mo filiming ya ''[[:en:Machine_Gun_Preacher|Machine Gun Preacher]]'' le mo tlhatlhamanong ya Zone 14.O sa tswa go tshameka e le Brutus Khoza mo tlhatlhamong tsa South African Ferguson Films TV ''[[:en:The_Queen_(South_African_TV_series)|The Queen]].''<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0623471/bio "Themba Ndaba".] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref><ref>[https://m.channel24.co.za/PartnerContent/brutus-is-the-boss-says-the-queen-actor-themba-ndaba-20190604 "Brutus is the boss, says The Queen actor Themba Ndaba".] ''Channel''. 4 June 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2020-03-12-ex-generations-stars-team-up-in-new-telenovela/ "Ex-Generations stars team up in new telenovela"]. ''SowetanLIVE''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref><ref>Favour, Adeaga (31 March 2020). [https://web.archive.org/web/20241204194349/https://briefly.co.za/58615-mzansi-magic-telenovela-series-gomora-cast-members-full-story-plot-summary-teasers.html "Detailed information on the much-awaited Gomora drama series"]. ''Briefly''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.heraldlive.co.za/news/2020-03-16-rising-east-cape-star-amamkele-qamata-shines-in-new-telenovela/ "Rising East Cape star Amamkele Qamata shines in new telenovela"]. ''HeraldLIVE''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref> == BIOGRAPHY == O tsholetswe kwa [[Soweto]], kwa [[Gauteng]], o ne a fudugela kwa Swaziland (go tloga ka 2018 leina le le fetotsweng go nna [[Eswatini]]) a sa le monnye mme a godisiwa teng. O simolotse sekolo ka 1970 mme a dira bontle fela thata kwa sekolong sa [[:en:St_Mark's_School_(Mbabane)|St Marks]] [[:en:St_Mark's_School_(Mbabane)|High School]] ka 1982. Morago ga moo o ne a ya go ithutela Economics le Statistics kwa [[Zimbabwe]] ka 1983. O ne a ikhutsa mo dithutong mme a dira e le modiri wa banka kwa [[:en:Harare|Harare]] ka lobakanyana. Go tloga ka 1986 go fitlha ka 1988 o ne a tsena kwa [[:en:Harare_Polytechnic|Harare Polytechnic]], kwa a neng a aloga ka Higher National Diploma ya Business Studies ka maemo a ko godimo thata mo Economics le Statistics.<ref>[https://briefly.co.za/35551-themba-ndaba-biography-age-wife-movies-awards-pictures-eff-latest-news.html "Themba Ndaba Education"]. ''Briefly''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref> == DIFILIMI == * ''Generations'' * ''Machine Gun Preacher'' * ''Hopeville'' * ''[[:en:The_Queen_(South_African_TV_series)|The Queen]]'' * ''Zone 14'' * ''The Road'' * ''Mfolozi Street'' * ''Gomora'' * ''[[:en:Rockville_(TV_series)|Rockville]]'' * ''[[:en:Rhythm_City|Rhythm City]]'' * ''Queendom'' == METSWEDI == rhh03mj558zo9nl8vwufm6u6yefxtwc Tazmin Brits 0 13107 49429 2026-04-22T12:33:58Z MOMPATI 2 10136 ke simolotse tsebe 49429 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tazmin Brits''' (o tshotswe ka 8 Ferikgong 1991) ke motshameki wa kirikete wa Aforikaborwa le molatlhedi wa pele wa lerumo.[1] O fentse gauta mo go latlheleng lerumo kwa Dikgaisanong tsa Lefatshe Lotlhe tsa Diatleletiki tsa Baša tsa 2007 le kwa Dikgaisanong tsa Diatleletiki tsa Bašwa tsa Aforika tsa 2009.[2] O ne a le mo moleng wa go tlhophelwa Diolimpiki tsa London tsa 2012, pele ga a nna le kotsi ya tsela, e e neng ya mo tlogela a robadiwa kwa bookelong dikgwedi di le pedi.[3] O ne a tshameka lekgetlo la ntlha la boditšhabatšhaba mo setlhopheng sa kirikete sa basadi sa Aforikaborwa ka Motsheganong 2018.[4] == Mokgwa wa go itshetsa le tswelelopele == Ka Moranang 2018, o ne a bidiwa mo setlhopheng sa kirikete sa basadi sa Aforika Borwa mo motseletseleng wa Boditšhabatšhaba wa Basadi wa Twenty20 (WT20I) kgatlhanong le Bangladesh.[5] Pele ga loeto, o ne a le mokapotene wa setlhopha sa Basadi sa Batshameki ba ba Tlhagelelang sa Aforika Borwa kgatlhanong le Australia.[6] O dirile motshameko wa gagwe wa ntlha wa WT20I mo Aforikaborwa kgatlhanong le Basadi ba Bangladesh ka 19 Motsheganong 2018.[7] Ka Tlhakole 2019, Kirikete ya Aforika Borwa e ne ya mo bitsa mongwe wa batshameki ba ba neng ba tsenngwa mo Sekolong sa Bosetšhaba sa Basadi sa Powerade sa 2019.[8] Ka Lwetse 2019, o ne a bidiwa mo setlhopheng sa F van der Merwe XI sa kgatiso ya ntlha ya Liki ya Basadi ya T20 ya Super League mo Aforika Borwa.[9][10] Ka Phukwi 2020, Brits o ne a bidiwa Motshameki wa Kirikete wa Basadi wa Porofense wa Ngwaga wa CSA.[11] Ka di 23 Phukwi 2020, Brits o ne a bidiwa mo setlhopheng sa basadi ba le 24 sa Aforika Borwa go simolola go ikatisa kwa Pretoria, pele ga loeto lwa bone lwa go ya kwa Engelane.[12] Ka Ferikgong 2021, o ne a bidiwa mo setlhopheng sa Basadi sa Boditšhabatšhaba sa Letsatsi le le Lengwe sa Aforika Borwa (WODI) mo motseletseleng wa bone kgatlhanong le Pakistan.[13][14] O dirile motshameko wa gagwe wa ntlha wa WODI mo Aforika Borwa, kgatlhanong le Pakistan, ka la bo 26 Ferikgong 2021.[15] Ka Tlhakole 2022, o ne a bidiwa mo setlhopheng sa Aforikaborwa sa Sejana sa Lefatshe sa Kerikete sa Basadi sa 2022 kwa New Zealand.[16] Ka Motsheganong 2022, Cricket Aforika Borwa e ne ya naya Brits konteraka ya gagwe ya ntlha ya bogareng, pele ga paka ya 2022–23.[17] Ka Phukwi 2022, Brits e ne ya tsenngwa mo setlhopheng sa Aforika Borwa mo kgaisanong ya kirikete kwa Metshamekong ya Kgweranoditšhaba ya 2022 kwa Birmingham, kwa Engelane.[18] Ka Seetebosigo 2023, go ne ga itsisiwe gore o saenile go tshamekela Borwa Botlhaba Stars ka Phukwi mo Sejaneng sa Rachael Heyhoe Flint sa 2023.[19] O ne a bidiwa mo setlhopheng sa Aforika Borwa sa Sejana sa Lefatshe sa T20 sa Basadi sa ICC sa 2024[20] le sa motseletsele wa bone wa difomate tse dintsi tsa kwa gae kgatlhanong le Engelane ka Ngwanaitseele 2024.[21][22] == Metswedi == i4mxh049j7ufe8wj6wldlfu04mhr13o Yaryna Chornohuz 0 13108 49433 2026-04-22T16:01:55Z Shoodho 2129 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348742243|Yaryna Chornohuz]]" 49433 wikitext text/x-wiki     '''Yaryna Yaroslavivna Chornohuz''' (Ukrainian; o tshotswe ka 1995) ke mmoki wa kwa Ukraine, ngaka ya sesole, le mokapotene wa maemo a a kwa godimo wa Armed Forces of Ukraine. <ref>{{Cite web |title=An all-female group of Ukrainian soldiers is here to deliver a message to U.S. lawmakers |url=https://www.msnbc.com/know-your-value/out-of-office/war-ukraine-against-russia-how-women-soldiers-are-fighting-back-n1299012 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=MSNBC.com |language=en}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe le thuto == Chornohuz o belegwe ka 1995 kwa toropong ya Kyiv. Ke setlogolo sa mokwadi wa kwa Ukraine Oleg Chornohuz.<ref>{{Cite web |title=У Вінниці помер український письменник-гуморист Олег Чорногуз |trans-title=Ukrainian writer Oleg Chornoguz dies in Vinnytsia |url=https://life.pravda.com.ua/culture/2022/10/9/250757/ |access-date=2023-03-02 |website=[[Ukrainska Pravda|Українська правда – Життя]] |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> O tsene kwa Sekolong sa Kyiv-Mohyla, koo a neng a ithuta thutopuo le dikwalo gone . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Новини і події: 20 липня 2021 року |trans-title=News and events: July 20, 2021 |url=https://nlu.org.ua/event.php?id=1661# |access-date=2023-03-02 |website=[[Yaroslav Mudryi National Library of Ukraine]]}}</ref> == Tiro == Fa a ntse a tsweletse ka dithuto tsa gagwe, o ne gape a dira mo ntlong ya go gatisa jaaka moranodi, e e neng e akaretsa go ranola dibuka go tswa mo Seesemaneng go ya kwa Seukraine.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2022-09-26 |title=First: Fight the Russians. Then: Wellness Bowls |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/10/03/first-fight-the-russians-then-wellness-bowls |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=The New Yorker |language=en-US}}</ref> Chornohuz o ne a tsenela sesole sa Ukraine ka 2019 jaaka mooki wa baithaopi ba batalion ya Hospitallers, <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Yaryna Chornohuz |url=https://ui.org.ua/en/artists/yaryna-chornohuz-2/ |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Ukrainian Institute |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Yaryna Chornohuz |url=https://lgbtmilitary.org.ua/eng#!/tproduct/264599962-1608116172492 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309092613/https://lgbtmilitary.org.ua/eng#!/tproduct/264599962-1608116172492 |archive-date=2021-03-09 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=LGBT Military}}</ref> a direla jaaka mooki wa ntwa ka nako ya ntwa kwa Donbas. Ka 22 Ferikgong 2020, lekau la gagwe Mykola Sorochuk o ne a bolawa fa a ne a le kwa kgaolong ya Talakivka ka nako ya ntwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-04-13 |title=Місяць "Весни на граніті": як ізсередини виглядає акція під ОП, започаткована Яриною Чорногуз - Новинарня |url=https://novynarnia.com/2020/04/13/vesna-na-graniti/ |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=novynarnia.com |language=uk}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Protesters defy lockdown as coronavirus threatens Ukraine-Russia peace push |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/protesters-defy-lockdown-coronavirus-threatens-ukraine-russia-peace-push-n1168326 |access-date=2023-03-02 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref> Morago ga loso lwa molekane wa gagwe, o ne a nna lesole la konteraka la Sesole sa Ukraine, mme kwa bofelong a direla le 140th Marine Reconnaissance Battalion.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pavlenko |first=Iryna |title=Love Stories – War Stories |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/post/6659 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Kyiv Post |language=en}}</ref> == Ditshupiso == {{Reflist}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chornohuz, Yaryna}} [[Karolo:Baba tshelang]] [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 1xb20mn8nz1x5p677jhr86w0k2x1ngh 49434 49433 2026-04-22T16:02:21Z Shoodho 2129 49434 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yaryna Yaroslavivna Chornohuz''' (Ukrainian; o tshotswe ka 1995) ke mmoki wa kwa Ukraine, ngaka ya sesole, le mokapotene wa maemo a a kwa godimo wa Armed Forces of Ukraine. <ref>{{Cite web |title=An all-female group of Ukrainian soldiers is here to deliver a message to U.S. lawmakers |url=https://www.msnbc.com/know-your-value/out-of-office/war-ukraine-against-russia-how-women-soldiers-are-fighting-back-n1299012 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=MSNBC.com |language=en}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe le thuto == Chornohuz o belegwe ka 1995 kwa toropong ya Kyiv. Ke setlogolo sa mokwadi wa kwa Ukraine Oleg Chornohuz.<ref>{{Cite web |title=У Вінниці помер український письменник-гуморист Олег Чорногуз |trans-title=Ukrainian writer Oleg Chornoguz dies in Vinnytsia |url=https://life.pravda.com.ua/culture/2022/10/9/250757/ |access-date=2023-03-02 |website=[[Ukrainska Pravda|Українська правда – Життя]] |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> O tsene kwa Sekolong sa Kyiv-Mohyla, koo a neng a ithuta thutopuo le dikwalo gone . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Новини і події: 20 липня 2021 року |trans-title=News and events: July 20, 2021 |url=https://nlu.org.ua/event.php?id=1661# |access-date=2023-03-02 |website=[[Yaroslav Mudryi National Library of Ukraine]]}}</ref> == Tiro == Fa a ntse a tsweletse ka dithuto tsa gagwe, o ne gape a dira mo ntlong ya go gatisa jaaka moranodi, e e neng e akaretsa go ranola dibuka go tswa mo Seesemaneng go ya kwa Seukraine.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2022-09-26 |title=First: Fight the Russians. Then: Wellness Bowls |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/10/03/first-fight-the-russians-then-wellness-bowls |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=The New Yorker |language=en-US}}</ref> Chornohuz o ne a tsenela sesole sa Ukraine ka 2019 jaaka mooki wa baithaopi ba batalion ya Hospitallers, <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Yaryna Chornohuz |url=https://ui.org.ua/en/artists/yaryna-chornohuz-2/ |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Ukrainian Institute |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Yaryna Chornohuz |url=https://lgbtmilitary.org.ua/eng#!/tproduct/264599962-1608116172492 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309092613/https://lgbtmilitary.org.ua/eng#!/tproduct/264599962-1608116172492 |archive-date=2021-03-09 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=LGBT Military}}</ref> a direla jaaka mooki wa ntwa ka nako ya ntwa kwa Donbas. Ka 22 Ferikgong 2020, lekau la gagwe Mykola Sorochuk o ne a bolawa fa a ne a le kwa kgaolong ya Talakivka ka nako ya ntwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-04-13 |title=Місяць "Весни на граніті": як ізсередини виглядає акція під ОП, започаткована Яриною Чорногуз - Новинарня |url=https://novynarnia.com/2020/04/13/vesna-na-graniti/ |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=novynarnia.com |language=uk}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Protesters defy lockdown as coronavirus threatens Ukraine-Russia peace push |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/protesters-defy-lockdown-coronavirus-threatens-ukraine-russia-peace-push-n1168326 |access-date=2023-03-02 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref> Morago ga loso lwa molekane wa gagwe, o ne a nna lesole la konteraka la Sesole sa Ukraine, mme kwa bofelong a direla le 140th Marine Reconnaissance Battalion.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pavlenko |first=Iryna |title=Love Stories – War Stories |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/post/6659 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Kyiv Post |language=en}}</ref> == Ditshupiso == {{Reflist}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chornohuz, Yaryna}} [[Karolo:Baba tshelang]] [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] s7a1wu87nk8fab7n5i1v3cskc7ajkfw 49442 49434 2026-04-22T17:16:58Z Shoodho 2129 49442 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yaryna Yaroslavivna Chornohuz''' (Ukrainian; o tshotswe ka 1995) ke mmoki wa kwa Ukraine, ngaka ya sesole, le mokapotene wa maemo a a kwa godimo wa Armed Forces of Ukraine. <ref>{{Cite web |title=An all-female group of Ukrainian soldiers is here to deliver a message to U.S. lawmakers |url=https://www.msnbc.com/know-your-value/out-of-office/war-ukraine-against-russia-how-women-soldiers-are-fighting-back-n1299012 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=MSNBC.com |language=en}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe le thuto == Chornohuz o belegwe ka 1995 kwa toropong ya Kyiv. Ke setlogolo sa mokwadi wa kwa Ukraine Oleg Chornohuz.<ref>{{Cite web |title=У Вінниці помер український письменник-гуморист Олег Чорногуз |trans-title=Ukrainian writer Oleg Chornoguz dies in Vinnytsia |url=https://life.pravda.com.ua/culture/2022/10/9/250757/ |access-date=2023-03-02 |website=[[Ukrainska Pravda|Українська правда – Життя]] |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> O tsene kwa Sekolong sa Kyiv-Mohyla, koo a neng a ithuta thutopuo le dikwalo gone . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Новини і події: 20 липня 2021 року |trans-title=News and events: July 20, 2021 |url=https://nlu.org.ua/event.php?id=1661# |access-date=2023-03-02 |website=[[Yaroslav Mudryi National Library of Ukraine]]}}</ref> == Tiro == Fa a ntse a tsweletse ka dithuto tsa gagwe, o ne gape a dira mo ntlong ya go gatisa jaaka moranodi, e e neng e akaretsa go ranola dibuka go tswa mo Seesemaneng go ya kwa Seukraine.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2022-09-26 |title=First: Fight the Russians. Then: Wellness Bowls |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/10/03/first-fight-the-russians-then-wellness-bowls |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=The New Yorker |language=en-US}}</ref> Chornohuz o ne a tsenela sesole sa Ukraine ka 2019 jaaka mooki wa baithaopi ba batalion ya Hospitallers, <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Yaryna Chornohuz |url=https://ui.org.ua/en/artists/yaryna-chornohuz-2/ |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Ukrainian Institute |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Yaryna Chornohuz |url=https://lgbtmilitary.org.ua/eng#!/tproduct/264599962-1608116172492 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309092613/https://lgbtmilitary.org.ua/eng#!/tproduct/264599962-1608116172492 |archive-date=2021-03-09 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=LGBT Military}}</ref> a direla jaaka mooki wa ntwa ka nako ya ntwa kwa Donbas. Ka 22 Ferikgong 2020, lekau la gagwe Mykola Sorochuk o ne a bolawa fa a ne a le kwa kgaolong ya Talakivka ka nako ya ntwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-04-13 |title=Місяць "Весни на граніті": як ізсередини виглядає акція під ОП, започаткована Яриною Чорногуз - Новинарня |url=https://novynarnia.com/2020/04/13/vesna-na-graniti/ |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=novynarnia.com |language=uk}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Protesters defy lockdown as coronavirus threatens Ukraine-Russia peace push |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/protesters-defy-lockdown-coronavirus-threatens-ukraine-russia-peace-push-n1168326 |access-date=2023-03-02 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref> Morago ga loso lwa molekane wa gagwe, o ne a nna lesole la konteraka la Sesole sa Ukraine, mme kwa bofelong a direla le 140th Marine Reconnaissance Battalion.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pavlenko |first=Iryna |title=Love Stories – War Stories |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/post/6659 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Kyiv Post |language=en}}</ref> == Ditshupiso == {{Reflist}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chornohuz, Yaryna}} [[Karolo:Baba tshelang]] [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 86mlo3q7dri5vc3gulfr72lmdsychf8 49455 49442 2026-04-22T20:07:28Z Dumbassman 6831 49455 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yaryna Yaroslavivna Chornohuz''' (Ukrainian; o tshotswe ka 1995) ke mmoki wa kwa Ukraine, ngaka ya sesole, le mokapotene wa maemo a a kwa godimo wa Armed Forces of Ukraine. <ref>{{Cite web |title=An all-female group of Ukrainian soldiers is here to deliver a message to U.S. lawmakers |url=https://www.msnbc.com/know-your-value/out-of-office/war-ukraine-against-russia-how-women-soldiers-are-fighting-back-n1299012 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=MSNBC.com |language=en}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe le thuto == Chornohuz o belegwe ka 1995 kwa toropong ya Kyiv. Ke setlogolo sa mokwadi wa kwa Ukraine Oleg Chornohuz.<ref>{{Cite web |title=У Вінниці помер український письменник-гуморист Олег Чорногуз |trans-title=Ukrainian writer Oleg Chornoguz dies in Vinnytsia |url=https://life.pravda.com.ua/culture/2022/10/9/250757/ |access-date=2023-03-02 |website=[[Ukrainska Pravda|Українська правда – Життя]] |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> O tsene kwa Sekolong sa Kyiv-Mohyla, koo a neng a ithuta thutopuo le dikwalo gone . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Новини і події: 20 липня 2021 року |trans-title=News and events: July 20, 2021 |url=https://nlu.org.ua/event.php?id=1661# |access-date=2023-03-02 |website=[[Yaroslav Mudryi National Library of Ukraine]]}}</ref> == Tiro == Fa a ntse a tsweletse ka dithuto tsa gagwe, o ne gape a dira mo ntlong ya go gatisa jaaka moranodi, e e neng e akaretsa go ranola dibuka go tswa mo Seesemaneng go ya kwa Seukraine.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2022-09-26 |title=First: Fight the Russians. Then: Wellness Bowls |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/10/03/first-fight-the-russians-then-wellness-bowls |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=The New Yorker |language=en-US}}</ref> Chornohuz o ne a tsenela sesole sa Ukraine ka 2019 jaaka mooki wa baithaopi ba batalion ya Hospitallers, <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Yaryna Chornohuz |url=https://ui.org.ua/en/artists/yaryna-chornohuz-2/ |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Ukrainian Institute |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Yaryna Chornohuz |url=https://lgbtmilitary.org.ua/eng#!/tproduct/264599962-1608116172492 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309092613/https://lgbtmilitary.org.ua/eng#!/tproduct/264599962-1608116172492 |archive-date=2021-03-09 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=LGBT Military}}</ref> a direla jaaka mooki wa ntwa ka nako ya ntwa kwa Donbas. Ka 22 Ferikgong 2020, lekau la gagwe Mykola Sorochuk o ne a bolawa fa a ne a le kwa kgaolong ya Talakivka ka nako ya ntwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-04-13 |title=Місяць "Весни на граніті": як ізсередини виглядає акція під ОП, започаткована Яриною Чорногуз - Новинарня |url=https://novynarnia.com/2020/04/13/vesna-na-graniti/ |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=novynarnia.com |language=uk}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Protesters defy lockdown as coronavirus threatens Ukraine-Russia peace push |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/protesters-defy-lockdown-coronavirus-threatens-ukraine-russia-peace-push-n1168326 |access-date=2023-03-02 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref> Morago ga loso lwa molekane wa gagwe, o ne a nna lesole la konteraka la Sesole sa Ukraine, mme kwa bofelong a direla le 140th Marine Reconnaissance Battalion.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pavlenko |first=Iryna |title=Love Stories – War Stories |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/post/6659 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Kyiv Post |language=en}}</ref> == Ditshupiso == {{Reflist}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chornohuz, Yaryna}} [[Karolo:Baba tshelang]] [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] f4satkdcgd0mwbeucbblgp2ucwr9e1m 49456 49455 2026-04-22T20:07:51Z Dumbassman 6831 /* Tiro */ 49456 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yaryna Yaroslavivna Chornohuz''' (Ukrainian; o tshotswe ka 1995) ke mmoki wa kwa Ukraine, ngaka ya sesole, le mokapotene wa maemo a a kwa godimo wa Armed Forces of Ukraine. <ref>{{Cite web |title=An all-female group of Ukrainian soldiers is here to deliver a message to U.S. lawmakers |url=https://www.msnbc.com/know-your-value/out-of-office/war-ukraine-against-russia-how-women-soldiers-are-fighting-back-n1299012 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=MSNBC.com |language=en}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe le thuto == Chornohuz o belegwe ka 1995 kwa toropong ya Kyiv. Ke setlogolo sa mokwadi wa kwa Ukraine Oleg Chornohuz.<ref>{{Cite web |title=У Вінниці помер український письменник-гуморист Олег Чорногуз |trans-title=Ukrainian writer Oleg Chornoguz dies in Vinnytsia |url=https://life.pravda.com.ua/culture/2022/10/9/250757/ |access-date=2023-03-02 |website=[[Ukrainska Pravda|Українська правда – Життя]] |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> O tsene kwa Sekolong sa Kyiv-Mohyla, koo a neng a ithuta thutopuo le dikwalo gone . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Новини і події: 20 липня 2021 року |trans-title=News and events: July 20, 2021 |url=https://nlu.org.ua/event.php?id=1661# |access-date=2023-03-02 |website=[[Yaroslav Mudryi National Library of Ukraine]]}}</ref> == Tiro == Fa a ntse a tsweletse ka dithuto tsa gagwe, o ne gape a dira mo ntlong ya go gatisa jaaka moranodi, e e neng e akaretsa go ranola dibuka go tswa mo Seesemaneng go ya kwa Seukraine.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2022-09-26 |title=First: Fight the Russians. Then: Wellness Bowls |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/10/03/first-fight-the-russians-then-wellness-bowls |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=The New Yorker |language=en-US}}</ref> Chornohuz o ne a tsenela sesole sa Ukraine ka 2019 jaaka mooki wa baithaopi ba batalion ya Hospitallers,<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Yaryna Chornohuz |url=https://ui.org.ua/en/artists/yaryna-chornohuz-2/ |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Ukrainian Institute |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Yaryna Chornohuz |url=https://lgbtmilitary.org.ua/eng#!/tproduct/264599962-1608116172492 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309092613/https://lgbtmilitary.org.ua/eng#!/tproduct/264599962-1608116172492 |archive-date=2021-03-09 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=LGBT Military}}</ref> a direla jaaka mooki wa ntwa ka nako ya ntwa kwa Donbas. Ka 22 Ferikgong 2020, lekau la gagwe Mykola Sorochuk o ne a bolawa fa a ne a le kwa kgaolong ya Talakivka ka nako ya ntwa. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-04-13 |title=Місяць "Весни на граніті": як ізсередини виглядає акція під ОП, започаткована Яриною Чорногуз - Новинарня |url=https://novynarnia.com/2020/04/13/vesna-na-graniti/ |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=novynarnia.com |language=uk}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Protesters defy lockdown as coronavirus threatens Ukraine-Russia peace push |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/protesters-defy-lockdown-coronavirus-threatens-ukraine-russia-peace-push-n1168326 |access-date=2023-03-02 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref> Morago ga loso lwa molekane wa gagwe, o ne a nna lesole la konteraka la Sesole sa Ukraine, mme kwa bofelong a direla le 140th Marine Reconnaissance Battalion.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pavlenko |first=Iryna |title=Love Stories – War Stories |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/post/6659 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Kyiv Post |language=en}}</ref> == Ditshupiso == {{Reflist}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chornohuz, Yaryna}} [[Karolo:Baba tshelang]] [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ekblppqz2cuv86w2igrxbo0n80t2tcj Clovis Razafimalala 0 13109 49439 2026-04-22T17:10:58Z Shoodho 2129 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342143867|Clovis Razafimalala]]" 49439 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Clovis Razafimalala''' ke mosireletsi wa ditshwanelo tsa batho le molwela-tikologo go tswa kwa lefatsheng la Madagascar. O itsege thata ka go buelela go rengwa ga ditlhare mo go seng ka fa molaong kwa lefatsheng la Madagascar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-16 |title=Clovis Razafimalala |url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/profile/clovis-razafimalala |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230427012543/https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/profile/clovis-razafimalala |archive-date=2023-04-27 |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=[[Front Line Defenders]] |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Madagascar: Environmental Activist Clovis Razafimalala |url=https://www.americanbar.org/groups/human_rights/reports/madagascar_environm/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426144804/https://www.americanbar.org/groups/human_rights/reports/madagascar_environm/ |archive-date=2023-04-26 |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=[[American Bar Association]] |language=en}}</ref> Razafimalala, yo o tlhalosiwang ke Mongabay jaaka molweladitshwanelo yo o itsegeng thata kwa Madagascar. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Carver |first=Edward |date=2017-10-20 |title=Another Madagascar environmental activist imprisoned |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2017/10/another-madagascar-environmental-activist-imprisoned/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204163304/https://news.mongabay.com/2017/10/another-madagascar-environmental-activist-imprisoned/ |archive-date=2023-02-04 |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=[[Mongabay]] |language=en-US}}</ref> ofentse Sekgele sa Aforika kwa Jeremane ka ngwaga 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Oneko |first=Sella |date=23 May 2018 |title=Deutscher Afrika-Preis 2018 geht an Naturschützer |url=http://www.dw.com/de/deutscher-afrika-preis-2018-geht-an-natursch%25C3%25BCtzer-aus-madagaskar-und-tansania/a-43895817 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529142554/http://www.dw.com/de/deutscher-afrika-preis-2018-geht-an-natursch%C3%BCtzer-aus-madagaskar-und-tansania/a-43895817 |archive-date=2018-05-29 |access-date=2018-05-30 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |language=de}}</ref> == Ka botshelo jwa gage == Razafimalala o ntse a dira letsholo kgatlhanong le tiriso ya logong lwa rosewood go tsweng lefatsheng la Madagascar ka ngwaga wa 2009. Ka Moranang, morago ga mathata a sepolotiki sa Malagasy ka 2009, ene le ditsala tsa gage tse tlhano ba ne ba simolola lenaneo la seromamowa se se tlhamilweng kwa Maroantsetra kwa ''Radio 2000'', le mo go lone ba neng ba tlotla ka go rengwa ga ditlhare tsa ebony le rosewood mo go seng ka fa molaong. Mo kgweding e le nngwe fela, mongwe o ne a fisa ntlo ya gagwe. Mo bogareng jwa dingwaga tsa bo 2010 o ne a tlhoma mokgatlho wa Lampogno MaMaBaie, o o neng o lebile thata go sireletsa diphaka tsa bosechaba tsa Masoala le Makira mo go ntshenyong ya metswedi e e neng seng ka fa molaong. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rafidiharinirina |first=Fabienne |date=2017-05-08 |title=Anti-trafficking activist held without trial in Madagascar |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2017/05/anti-trafficking-activist-held-without-trial-in-madagascar/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426150306/https://news.mongabay.com/2017/05/anti-trafficking-activist-held-without-trial-in-madagascar/ |archive-date=2023-04-26 |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=[[Mongabay]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Razafimalala gape o dira jaaka morulaganyi wa kgaolo wa Mokgatlho wa bo sechaba wa ba Bobueledi tsa ka ga Tikologo. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Clovis Razafimalala - Peace Post |url=https://www.peace-post.com/posts/madagascar |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422000941/https://www.peace-post.com/posts/madagascar |archive-date=2023-04-22 |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=Peace Post}}</ref> == Bona gape == * Go rema ditlhare mo go seng ka fa molaong kwa Madagascar == Ditshupiso == {{Reflist}} 0ioqiarkjfd39zy5jzmkp1z6desxvv9 49440 49439 2026-04-22T17:12:06Z Shoodho 2129 49440 wikitext text/x-wiki  '''Clovis Razafimalala''' ke mosireletsi wa ditshwanelo tsa batho le molwela-tikologo go tswa kwa lefatsheng la Madagascar. O itsege thata ka go buelela go rengwa ga ditlhare mo go seng ka fa molaong kwa lefatsheng la Madagascar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-16 |title=Clovis Razafimalala |url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/profile/clovis-razafimalala |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230427012543/https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/profile/clovis-razafimalala |archive-date=2023-04-27 |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=[[Front Line Defenders]] |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Madagascar: Environmental Activist Clovis Razafimalala |url=https://www.americanbar.org/groups/human_rights/reports/madagascar_environm/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426144804/https://www.americanbar.org/groups/human_rights/reports/madagascar_environm/ |archive-date=2023-04-26 |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=[[American Bar Association]] |language=en}}</ref> Razafimalala, yo o tlhalosiwang ke Mongabay jaaka molweladitshwanelo yo o itsegeng thata kwa Madagascar. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Carver |first=Edward |date=2017-10-20 |title=Another Madagascar environmental activist imprisoned |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2017/10/another-madagascar-environmental-activist-imprisoned/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204163304/https://news.mongabay.com/2017/10/another-madagascar-environmental-activist-imprisoned/ |archive-date=2023-02-04 |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=[[Mongabay]] |language=en-US}}</ref> ofentse Sekgele sa Aforika kwa Jeremane ka ngwaga 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Oneko |first=Sella |date=23 May 2018 |title=Deutscher Afrika-Preis 2018 geht an Naturschützer |url=http://www.dw.com/de/deutscher-afrika-preis-2018-geht-an-natursch%25C3%25BCtzer-aus-madagaskar-und-tansania/a-43895817 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529142554/http://www.dw.com/de/deutscher-afrika-preis-2018-geht-an-natursch%C3%BCtzer-aus-madagaskar-und-tansania/a-43895817 |archive-date=2018-05-29 |access-date=2018-05-30 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |language=de}}</ref> == Ka botshelo jwa gage == Razafimalala o ntse a dira letsholo kgatlhanong le tiriso ya logong lwa rosewood go tsweng lefatsheng la Madagascar ka ngwaga wa 2009. Ka Moranang, morago ga mathata a sepolotiki sa Malagasy ka 2009, ene le ditsala tsa gage tse tlhano ba ne ba simolola lenaneo la seromamowa se se tlhamilweng kwa Maroantsetra kwa ''Radio 2000'', le mo go lone ba neng ba tlotla ka go rengwa ga ditlhare tsa ebony le rosewood mo go seng ka fa molaong. Mo kgweding e le nngwe fela, mongwe o ne a fisa ntlo ya gagwe. Mo bogareng jwa dingwaga tsa bo 2010 o ne a tlhoma mokgatlho wa Lampogno MaMaBaie, o o neng o lebile thata go sireletsa diphaka tsa bosechaba tsa Masoala le Makira mo go ntshenyong ya metswedi e e neng seng ka fa molaong. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rafidiharinirina |first=Fabienne |date=2017-05-08 |title=Anti-trafficking activist held without trial in Madagascar |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2017/05/anti-trafficking-activist-held-without-trial-in-madagascar/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426150306/https://news.mongabay.com/2017/05/anti-trafficking-activist-held-without-trial-in-madagascar/ |archive-date=2023-04-26 |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=[[Mongabay]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Razafimalala gape o dira jaaka morulaganyi wa kgaolo wa Mokgatlho wa bo sechaba wa ba Bobueledi tsa ka ga Tikologo. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Clovis Razafimalala - Peace Post |url=https://www.peace-post.com/posts/madagascar |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422000941/https://www.peace-post.com/posts/madagascar |archive-date=2023-04-22 |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=Peace Post}}</ref> == Bona gape == * Go rema ditlhare mo go seng ka fa molaong kwa Madagascar == Ditshupiso == {{Reflist}} jbrpbpqv1kazlmnoki2kvrwpk6upe59 49441 49440 2026-04-22T17:15:41Z Shoodho 2129 49441 wikitext text/x-wiki  '''Clovis Razafimalala''' ke mosireletsi wa ditshwanelo tsa batho le molwela-tikologo go tswa kwa lefatsheng la Madagascar. O itsege thata ka go buelela go rengwa ga ditlhare mo go seng ka fa molaong kwa lefatsheng la Madagascar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-16 |title=Clovis Razafimalala |url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/profile/clovis-razafimalala |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230427012543/https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/profile/clovis-razafimalala |archive-date=2023-04-27 |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=[[Front Line Defenders]] |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Madagascar: Environmental Activist Clovis Razafimalala |url=https://www.americanbar.org/groups/human_rights/reports/madagascar_environm/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426144804/https://www.americanbar.org/groups/human_rights/reports/madagascar_environm/ |archive-date=2023-04-26 |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=[[American Bar Association]] |language=en}}</ref> Razafimalala, yo o tlhalosiwang ke Mongabay jaaka molweladitshwanelo yo o itsegeng thata kwa Madagascar. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Carver |first=Edward |date=2017-10-20 |title=Another Madagascar environmental activist imprisoned |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2017/10/another-madagascar-environmental-activist-imprisoned/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204163304/https://news.mongabay.com/2017/10/another-madagascar-environmental-activist-imprisoned/ |archive-date=2023-02-04 |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=[[Mongabay]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Ofentse Sekgele sa Aforika kwa Jeremane ka ngwaga 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Oneko |first=Sella |date=23 May 2018 |title=Deutscher Afrika-Preis 2018 geht an Naturschützer |url=http://www.dw.com/de/deutscher-afrika-preis-2018-geht-an-natursch%25C3%25BCtzer-aus-madagaskar-und-tansania/a-43895817 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529142554/http://www.dw.com/de/deutscher-afrika-preis-2018-geht-an-natursch%C3%BCtzer-aus-madagaskar-und-tansania/a-43895817 |archive-date=2018-05-29 |access-date=2018-05-30 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |language=de}}</ref> == Ka botshelo jwa gage == Razafimalala o ntse a dira letsholo kgatlhanong le tiriso ya logong lwa rosewood go tsweng lefatsheng la Madagascar ka ngwaga wa 2009. Ka Moranang, morago ga mathata a sepolotiki sa Malagasy ka 2009, ene le ditsala tsa gage tse tlhano ba ne ba simolola lenaneo la seromamowa se se tlhamilweng kwa Maroantsetra kwa ''Radio 2000'', le mo go lone ba neng ba tlotla ka go rengwa ga ditlhare tsa ebony le rosewood mo go seng ka fa molaong. Mo kgweding e le nngwe fela, mongwe o ne a fisa ntlo ya gagwe. Mo bogareng jwa dingwaga tsa bo 2010 o ne a tlhoma mokgatlho wa Lampogno MaMaBaie, o o neng o lebile thata go sireletsa diphaka tsa bosechaba tsa Masoala le Makira mo go ntshenyong ya metswedi e e neng seng ka fa molaong. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rafidiharinirina |first=Fabienne |date=2017-05-08 |title=Anti-trafficking activist held without trial in Madagascar |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2017/05/anti-trafficking-activist-held-without-trial-in-madagascar/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426150306/https://news.mongabay.com/2017/05/anti-trafficking-activist-held-without-trial-in-madagascar/ |archive-date=2023-04-26 |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=[[Mongabay]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Razafimalala gape o dira jaaka morulaganyi wa kgaolo wa Mokgatlho wa bo sechaba wa ba Bobueledi tsa ka ga Tikologo. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Clovis Razafimalala - Peace Post |url=https://www.peace-post.com/posts/madagascar |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422000941/https://www.peace-post.com/posts/madagascar |archive-date=2023-04-22 |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=Peace Post}}</ref> == Bona gape == * Go rema ditlhare mo go seng ka fa molaong kwa Madagascar == Ditshupiso == {{Reflist}} saiuvh7gfkabw1hlcx2nrbh1al232zw 49454 49441 2026-04-22T20:07:08Z Dumbassman 6831 49454 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clovis Razafimalala''' ke mosireletsi wa ditshwanelo tsa batho le molwela-tikologo go tswa kwa lefatsheng la Madagascar. O itsege thata ka go buelela go rengwa ga ditlhare mo go seng ka fa molaong kwa lefatsheng la Madagascar. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-16 |title=Clovis Razafimalala |url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/profile/clovis-razafimalala |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230427012543/https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/profile/clovis-razafimalala |archive-date=2023-04-27 |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=[[Front Line Defenders]] |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Madagascar: Environmental Activist Clovis Razafimalala |url=https://www.americanbar.org/groups/human_rights/reports/madagascar_environm/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426144804/https://www.americanbar.org/groups/human_rights/reports/madagascar_environm/ |archive-date=2023-04-26 |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=[[American Bar Association]] |language=en}}</ref> Razafimalala, yo o tlhalosiwang ke Mongabay jaaka molweladitshwanelo yo o itsegeng thata kwa Madagascar. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Carver |first=Edward |date=2017-10-20 |title=Another Madagascar environmental activist imprisoned |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2017/10/another-madagascar-environmental-activist-imprisoned/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204163304/https://news.mongabay.com/2017/10/another-madagascar-environmental-activist-imprisoned/ |archive-date=2023-02-04 |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=[[Mongabay]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Ofentse Sekgele sa Aforika kwa Jeremane ka ngwaga 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Oneko |first=Sella |date=23 May 2018 |title=Deutscher Afrika-Preis 2018 geht an Naturschützer |url=http://www.dw.com/de/deutscher-afrika-preis-2018-geht-an-natursch%25C3%25BCtzer-aus-madagaskar-und-tansania/a-43895817 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529142554/http://www.dw.com/de/deutscher-afrika-preis-2018-geht-an-natursch%C3%BCtzer-aus-madagaskar-und-tansania/a-43895817 |archive-date=2018-05-29 |access-date=2018-05-30 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |language=de}}</ref> == Ka botshelo jwa gage == Razafimalala o ntse a dira letsholo kgatlhanong le tiriso ya logong lwa rosewood go tsweng lefatsheng la Madagascar ka ngwaga wa 2009. Ka Moranang, morago ga mathata a sepolotiki sa Malagasy ka 2009, ene le ditsala tsa gage tse tlhano ba ne ba simolola lenaneo la seromamowa se se tlhamilweng kwa Maroantsetra kwa ''Radio 2000'', le mo go lone ba neng ba tlotla ka go rengwa ga ditlhare tsa ebony le rosewood mo go seng ka fa molaong. Mo kgweding e le nngwe fela, mongwe o ne a fisa ntlo ya gagwe. Mo bogareng jwa dingwaga tsa bo 2010 o ne a tlhoma mokgatlho wa Lampogno MaMaBaie, o o neng o lebile thata go sireletsa diphaka tsa bosechaba tsa Masoala le Makira mo go ntshenyong ya metswedi e e neng seng ka fa molaong. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rafidiharinirina |first=Fabienne |date=2017-05-08 |title=Anti-trafficking activist held without trial in Madagascar |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2017/05/anti-trafficking-activist-held-without-trial-in-madagascar/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426150306/https://news.mongabay.com/2017/05/anti-trafficking-activist-held-without-trial-in-madagascar/ |archive-date=2023-04-26 |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=[[Mongabay]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Razafimalala gape o dira jaaka morulaganyi wa kgaolo wa Mokgatlho wa bo sechaba wa ba Bobueledi tsa ka ga Tikologo. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Clovis Razafimalala - Peace Post |url=https://www.peace-post.com/posts/madagascar |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422000941/https://www.peace-post.com/posts/madagascar |archive-date=2023-04-22 |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=Peace Post}}</ref> == Bona gape == * Go rema ditlhare mo go seng ka fa molaong kwa Madagascar == Ditshupiso == {{Reflist}} fcj8jyf3kjgkfdyhkegg2sdn8abvn6v Ketakandriana Rafitoson 0 13110 49444 2026-04-22T17:31:45Z Chandapiwa Malema 9413 kE SIMOLOTSE TSEBE E 49444 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ketakandriana Rafitoson''' ke rasaense wa dipolotiki wa mo Malagasy le molwela-ditshwanelo tsa batho. Ke motsamaisi wa Transparency International's Initiative [[Madagascar]] mme ke leloko la Young African Activist Network. Ka 2018, Rafitoson o ne a bua ka bontlhopheng ba tautona ba Malagasy mo Netewekeng ya TV ya Fora, mme ka ntlha ya seo o ne a tshwenngwa le go tshosediwa ka loso fa a sena go boela kwa Madagascar.<ref>[https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/profile/ketakandriana-rafitoson "KETAKANDRIANA RAFITOSON"]. ''Frontline Defenders''. 25 August 2019.</ref> == Baekerafi == Ketakandriana Rafitoson o tsholetswe kwa Tana, kwa Madagascar ke batsadi ba Bakatoliki. O ne a tsena sekolong se se golwane sa Saint Michel Amparibe. Moragonyana o ne a tswelela go ithuta Saense ya Sepolotiki kwa sekolong se se golwane sa Katoliki kwa Madagascar kwa a neng a simolola go kwala ka puso ya ditshwanelo tsa batho gone. Fa a sena go fetsa sekolo, o ne a tlhophiwa go nna moatlhodi mo lephateng la boatlhodi la Madagascar. Le fa go ntse jalo, fa a lemoga gore go na le boherehere jo bo kana kang mo mokgatlhong ao, o ne a tlogela tiro mme a dira thulaganyo ya di masters. Ka nako eno, o ne a simolola go gakolola lekala la maatla koo a neng a kopana le Bajesuite ba ba neng ba mo kgothaletsa go ya kwa Setheong sa Boditšhabatšhaba sa Tiro e e Senang Dikgoka kwa Setheong sa Selemo sa Fletcher sa sekolong se se golwane sa Tufts. Rafitoson o simolotse ''Wake up'' ''Madagascar ka 2013'' ka maikaelelo a go rotloetsa phetogo kwa Madagascar. Ka 2018, o ne a tlogela tiro ya gagwe ya go nna mogakolodi wa tsa maatla ka ntlha ya go kgobega marapo ka ntlha ya maemo a boherehere. Morago ga moo o ne a ikgolaganya le Transparency Boditšhabatšhaba gore a nne tlhogo ya ofisi ya bone ya Madagascar, e a neng a e amogela, mme a amogela PhD ka 2019.<ref>[https://www.transparency.org/en/blog/womens-history-month-discover-four-courageous-women-fighting-against-corruption "WOMEN'S HISTORY MONTH: DISCOVER FOUR COURAGEOUS WOMEN FIGHTING AGAINST CORRUPTION"]. ''Transparency International''. 30 March 2023.</ref><ref>[https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/11/ketakandriana-rafitoson-summoned/ "Madagascar: Executive Director of Transparency International Initiative Madagascar summoned after denouncing corruption".] ''Amnesty International''. 23 November 2022.</ref><ref>[https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/interviews/a-discussion-with-ketakandriana-rafitoson-transparency-international-initiative-madagascar "A Discussion with Ketakandriana Rafitoson, Transparency International Initiative Madagascar".] ''Berkley Center''.</ref><ref>[https://www.transparency.org/en/press/transparency-international-in-solidarity-with-transparency-international-initiative-madagascar "TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL IN SOLIDARITY WITH TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL – INITIATIVE MADAGASCAR".] ''Transparency International''. 29 November 2022.</ref> Ka 2022, ene le modirimmogo le ene ba ne ba lebana le ditatofatso tsa bosenyi ka ntlha ya tiro ya bone ya go batlisisa bonweenwee mo kgwebong ya lychee fa gare ga Madagascar le Fora. == Metswedi == 2ee2v2hfhlbxewwy0kt5j3hqi7o36rv Evan Mawarire 0 13111 49446 2026-04-22T18:01:33Z KatieKea 10150 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342156446|Evan Mawarire]]" 49446 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Evan Mawarire''' (yo o tshotsweng ka Mopitlo a supa ka ngwaga wa 1977) <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.herald.co.zw/mawarire-is-no-saint/#disqus_thread|title=Mawarire is no saint|access-date=2018-10-26|language=en-GB}}</ref> ke moruti wa kwa lefatsheng la [[Zimbabwe]] le [[molweladitshwanelo]] tsa puso ya batho ka batho. O ne a itsege thata ka nako ya [[ditshupegetso tsa kwa Zimbabwe tsa 2016–17]] tse di neng di gwetlha puso ya ga [[Robert Mugabe]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://time.com/4659284/evan-mawarie-zimbabwe-this-flag-bail-denied/|title=Evan Mawarire, Pastor Behind Zimbabwe's #ThisFlag Protest Movement, Denied Bail|access-date=17 January 2018}}</ref> Go begilwe fa Mawarire a kopile batho ba Zimbabwe go ngangapala le go gana go boela tirong morago ga ditshupegetso.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36791126|title=Zimbabwe pastor Evan Mawarire calls for more protests|access-date=17 January 2018}}</ref> Kwa bokhutlong jwa 2017, [[BBC News]] e ne ya bega gore Mawarire o ne a gololwa ke kgotlatshekelo ya Zimbabwe kwa a neng a lebanwe ke katlholo ya dingwaga di ka nna masome mabedi mo kgolegelong fa a ne a ka bonwa molato ka ntlha ya go leka go menola puso ya ga Robert Mugabe. Diketekete di ne tsa tla kwa tshekong ya gagwe mme se sa tsosa mokgatlho wa loago o o neng wa emelana le tshenyetso setshaba, tshiamololo le lehuma.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-42171375|title=Zimbabwe court acquits Mugabe critic Evan Mawarire|access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref> Ka Phukwi a le lesome le boraro ka 2017 bonnye jwa babueledi ba le lekgolo le masome a matlhano ba ne ba ema ka dinao kwa kgotlatshekelong go emela Mawarire, fa diketekete di ne di kokoane kwa ntle ga kgotlatshekelo ya [[Harare]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet Evan Mawarire, the Zimbabwean Pastor Risking His Life for Political Change |url=https://time.com/4676282/evan-mawarire-interview-zimbabwe-politics-elections/ |access-date=2018-02-18 |website=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |language=en-US}}</ref> 70b62dn8o28h11lohnu81g8ug9i8v9k 49447 49446 2026-04-22T18:02:45Z KatieKea 10150 49447 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Evan Mawarire''' (yo o tshotsweng ka Mopitlo a supa ka ngwaga wa 1977) <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.herald.co.zw/mawarire-is-no-saint/#disqus_thread|title=Mawarire is no saint|access-date=2018-10-26|language=en-GB}}</ref> ke moruti wa kwa lefatsheng la [[Zimbabwe]] le [[molweladitshwanelo]] tsa puso ya batho ka batho. O ne a itsege thata ka nako ya [[ditshupegetso tsa kwa Zimbabwe tsa 2016–17]] tse di neng di gwetlha puso ya ga [[Robert Mugabe]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://time.com/4659284/evan-mawarie-zimbabwe-this-flag-bail-denied/|title=Evan Mawarire, Pastor Behind Zimbabwe's #ThisFlag Protest Movement, Denied Bail|access-date=17 January 2018}}</ref> Go begilwe fa Mawarire a kopile batho ba Zimbabwe go ngangapala le go gana go boela tirong morago ga ditshupegetso.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36791126|title=Zimbabwe pastor Evan Mawarire calls for more protests|access-date=17 January 2018}}</ref> Kwa bokhutlong jwa 2017, [[BBC News]] e ne ya bega gore Mawarire o ne a gololwa ke kgotlatshekelo ya Zimbabwe kwa a neng a lebanwe ke katlholo ya dingwaga di ka nna masome mabedi mo kgolegelong fa a ne a ka bonwa molato ka ntlha ya go leka go menola puso ya ga Robert Mugabe. Diketekete di ne tsa tla kwa tshekong ya gagwe mme se sa tsosa mokgatlho wa loago o o neng wa emelana le tshenyetso setshaba, tshiamololo le lehuma.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-42171375|title=Zimbabwe court acquits Mugabe critic Evan Mawarire|access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref> Ka Phukwi a le lesome le boraro ka 2017 bonnye jwa babueledi ba le lekgolo le masome a matlhano ba ne ba ema ka dinao kwa kgotlatshekelong go emela Mawarire, fa diketekete di ne di kokoane kwa ntle ga kgotlatshekelo ya [[Harare]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet Evan Mawarire, the Zimbabwean Pastor Risking His Life for Political Change |url=https://time.com/4676282/evan-mawarire-interview-zimbabwe-politics-elections/ |access-date=2018-02-18 |website=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |language=en-US}}</ref> == Metswedi == mdf9mvpsn4t76wj4301gfvz1d24gpsp 49448 49447 2026-04-22T18:15:07Z KatieKea 10150 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342156446|Evan Mawarire]]" 49448 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Evan Mawarire''' (yo o tshotsweng ka Mopitlo a supa ka ngwaga wa 1977) <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.herald.co.zw/mawarire-is-no-saint/#disqus_thread|title=Mawarire is no saint|access-date=2018-10-26|language=en-GB}}</ref> ke moruti wa kwa lefatsheng la [[Zimbabwe]] le [[molweladitshwanelo]] tsa puso ya batho ka batho. O ne a itsege thata ka nako ya [[ditshupegetso tsa kwa Zimbabwe tsa 2016–17]] tse di neng di gwetlha puso ya ga [[Robert Mugabe]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://time.com/4659284/evan-mawarie-zimbabwe-this-flag-bail-denied/|title=Evan Mawarire, Pastor Behind Zimbabwe's #ThisFlag Protest Movement, Denied Bail|access-date=17 January 2018}}</ref> Go begilwe fa Mawarire a kopile batho ba Zimbabwe go ngangapala le go gana go boela tirong morago ga ditshupegetso.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36791126|title=Zimbabwe pastor Evan Mawarire calls for more protests|access-date=17 January 2018}}</ref> Kwa bokhutlong jwa 2017, [[BBC News]] e ne ya bega gore Mawarire o ne a gololwa ke kgotlatshekelo ya Zimbabwe kwa a neng a lebanwe ke katlholo ya dingwaga di ka nna masome mabedi mo kgolegelong fa a ne a ka bonwa molato ka ntlha ya go leka go menola puso ya ga Robert Mugabe. Diketekete di ne tsa tla kwa tshekong ya gagwe mme se sa tsosa mokgatlho wa loago o o neng wa emelana le tshenyetso setshaba, tshiamololo le lehuma.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-42171375|title=Zimbabwe court acquits Mugabe critic Evan Mawarire|access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref> Ka Phukwi a le lesome le boraro ka 2017 bonnye jwa babueledi ba le lekgolo le masome a matlhano ba ne ba ema ka dinao kwa kgotlatshekelong go emela Mawarire, fa diketekete di ne di kokoane kwa ntle ga kgotlatshekelo ya [[Harare]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet Evan Mawarire, the Zimbabwean Pastor Risking His Life for Political Change |url=https://time.com/4676282/evan-mawarire-interview-zimbabwe-politics-elections/ |access-date=2018-02-18 |website=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |language=en-US}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele le thuto == Batsadi ba gagwe e ne e le badirelapuso mme o ne a godisediwa mo lelwapeng la Sekeresete.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nationalreview.com/magazine/2017/07/10/evan-mawarire-zimbabwes-freedom-pastor/|title=Zimbabwe's Freedom Pastor|last=Nordlinger|first=Jay|date=2017-07-09|work=National Review|access-date=2018-10-26|language=en-US}}</ref> O feditse nako ya gagwe ya bongwana kwa Harare, pele ga a fudugela kwa [[Kgaolong ya Mashonaland Bophirima]]. O tsene sekolo se se botlana sa Amandas kwa toropong ya [[Concession]].<ref name=":0" /> Go tloga ka 1990 go ya kwa ngwageng wa 1992, o ne a tsena [[Sekolo sa Prince Edward]] kwa Harare, pele ga a fudugela kwa Sekolong se Segolo sa Charles Clack kwa [[Magunje]], e leng sekolo sa borongwa sa [[Salvation Army]], go wetsa dithuto tsa gagwe go tloga ka 1993 go ya kwa ngwageng wa 1994.Fa a le dingwaga di le lesome le borataro, o ne a tlhophiwa go ya kwa palamenteng ya bana ya Zimbabwe, e e neng e tlhametswe go ipelela letsatsi la mafatshefatshe la Ngwana wa moAforika.<ref name=":1" /> O ne gape a tlhophiwa go nna Tautona wa bana wa Zimbabwe.<ref name=":1" /> O ne a tswelela go ithuta kwa [[Harare Institute of Technology]], kwa a neng a aloga ka diploma ya dithuto tsa Motlakase wa Dikoloi ka 1996.<ref name=":0" /> O ne a bereka mo go tsa kgwebo dingwaga di le mmalwa, mme ka nako yone eo a ne a ithaopa kwa kerekeng ya gagwe, a ruta kwa sekolong sa Tshipi.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nationalreview.com/magazine/2017/07/10/evan-mawarire-zimbabwes-freedom-pastor/|title=Zimbabwe's Freedom Pastor|last=Nordlinger|first=Jay|date=2017-07-09|work=National Review|access-date=2018-10-26|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFNordlinger2017">Nordlinger, Jay (2017-07-09). [https://www.nationalreview.com/magazine/2017/07/10/evan-mawarire-zimbabwes-freedom-pastor/ "Zimbabwe's Freedom Pastor"]. ''National Review''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-10-26</span></span>.</cite></ref> O ne a bona tiro ya kwa kerekeng ya gagwe e mo kgotsofatsa go gaisa, mme ka 2002 o ne a tlogela tiro ya gagwe mme a ya sekolong sa boruti.<ref name=":1" /> Go tloga ka 2002 go fitlha ka 2007, e ne e le moruti wa banana le basha kwa Celebration Churches International kwa Harare, pele ga a dira jaaka mokaedi wa kgaolo wa kereke kwa [[United Kingdom]] go tloga ka 2007 go fitlha ka 2010.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.herald.co.zw/mawarire-is-no-saint/#disqus_thread|title=Mawarire is no saint|date=2016-07-23|work=The Herald|access-date=2018-10-26|language=en-GB}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.herald.co.zw/mawarire-is-no-saint/#disqus_thread "Mawarire is no saint"]. ''The Herald''. 2016-07-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-10-26</span></span>.</cite></ref> Ka 2010, o ne a tlhoma kereke ya gagwe ya His Generation kwa Harare. <ref name=":0" /> grcoab0lqc0z16jsl6o0kcbl8vlebih 49449 49448 2026-04-22T18:15:52Z KatieKea 10150 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342156446|Evan Mawarire]]" 49449 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Evan Mawarire''' (yo o tshotsweng ka Mopitlo a supa ka ngwaga wa 1977) <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.herald.co.zw/mawarire-is-no-saint/#disqus_thread|title=Mawarire is no saint|access-date=2018-10-26|language=en-GB}}</ref> ke moruti wa kwa lefatsheng la [[Zimbabwe]] le [[molweladitshwanelo]] tsa puso ya batho ka batho. O ne a itsege thata ka nako ya [[ditshupegetso tsa kwa Zimbabwe tsa 2016–17]] tse di neng di gwetlha puso ya ga [[Robert Mugabe]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://time.com/4659284/evan-mawarie-zimbabwe-this-flag-bail-denied/|title=Evan Mawarire, Pastor Behind Zimbabwe's #ThisFlag Protest Movement, Denied Bail|access-date=17 January 2018}}</ref> Go begilwe fa Mawarire a kopile batho ba Zimbabwe go ngangapala le go gana go boela tirong morago ga ditshupegetso.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36791126|title=Zimbabwe pastor Evan Mawarire calls for more protests|access-date=17 January 2018}}</ref> Kwa bokhutlong jwa 2017, [[BBC News]] e ne ya bega gore Mawarire o ne a gololwa ke kgotlatshekelo ya Zimbabwe kwa a neng a lebanwe ke katlholo ya dingwaga di ka nna masome mabedi mo kgolegelong fa a ne a ka bonwa molato ka ntlha ya go leka go menola puso ya ga Robert Mugabe. Diketekete di ne tsa tla kwa tshekong ya gagwe mme se sa tsosa mokgatlho wa loago o o neng wa emelana le tshenyetso setshaba, tshiamololo le lehuma.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-42171375|title=Zimbabwe court acquits Mugabe critic Evan Mawarire|access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref> Ka Phukwi a le lesome le boraro ka 2017 bonnye jwa babueledi ba le lekgolo le masome a matlhano ba ne ba ema ka dinao kwa kgotlatshekelong go emela Mawarire, fa diketekete di ne di kokoane kwa ntle ga kgotlatshekelo ya [[Harare]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet Evan Mawarire, the Zimbabwean Pastor Risking His Life for Political Change |url=https://time.com/4676282/evan-mawarire-interview-zimbabwe-politics-elections/ |access-date=2018-02-18 |website=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |language=en-US}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele le thuto == Batsadi ba gagwe e ne e le badirelapuso mme o ne a godisediwa mo lelwapeng la Sekeresete.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nationalreview.com/magazine/2017/07/10/evan-mawarire-zimbabwes-freedom-pastor/|title=Zimbabwe's Freedom Pastor|last=Nordlinger|first=Jay|date=2017-07-09|work=National Review|access-date=2018-10-26|language=en-US}}</ref> O feditse nako ya gagwe ya bongwana kwa Harare, pele ga a fudugela kwa [[Kgaolong ya Mashonaland Bophirima]]. O tsene sekolo se se botlana sa Amandas kwa toropong ya [[Concession]].<ref name=":0" /> Go tloga ka 1990 go ya kwa ngwageng wa 1992, o ne a tsena [[Sekolo sa Prince Edward]] kwa Harare, pele ga a fudugela kwa Sekolong se Segolo sa Charles Clack kwa [[Magunje]], e leng sekolo sa borongwa sa [[Salvation Army]], go wetsa dithuto tsa gagwe go tloga ka 1993 go ya kwa ngwageng wa 1994.Fa a le dingwaga di le lesome le borataro, o ne a tlhophiwa go ya kwa palamenteng ya bana ya Zimbabwe, e e neng e tlhametswe go ipelela letsatsi la mafatshefatshe la Ngwana wa moAforika.<ref name=":1" /> O ne gape a tlhophiwa go nna Tautona wa bana wa Zimbabwe.<ref name=":1" /> O ne a tswelela go ithuta kwa [[Harare Institute of Technology]], kwa a neng a aloga ka diploma ya dithuto tsa Motlakase wa Dikoloi ka 1996.<ref name=":0" /> O ne a bereka mo go tsa kgwebo dingwaga di le mmalwa, mme ka nako yone eo a ne a ithaopa kwa kerekeng ya gagwe, a ruta kwa sekolong sa Tshipi.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nationalreview.com/magazine/2017/07/10/evan-mawarire-zimbabwes-freedom-pastor/|title=Zimbabwe's Freedom Pastor|last=Nordlinger|first=Jay|date=2017-07-09|work=National Review|access-date=2018-10-26|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFNordlinger2017">Nordlinger, Jay (2017-07-09). [https://www.nationalreview.com/magazine/2017/07/10/evan-mawarire-zimbabwes-freedom-pastor/ "Zimbabwe's Freedom Pastor"]. ''National Review''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-10-26</span></span>.</cite></ref> O ne a bona tiro ya kwa kerekeng ya gagwe e mo kgotsofatsa go gaisa, mme ka 2002 o ne a tlogela tiro ya gagwe mme a ya sekolong sa boruti.<ref name=":1" /> Go tloga ka 2002 go fitlha ka 2007, e ne e le moruti wa banana le basha kwa Celebration Churches International kwa Harare, pele ga a dira jaaka mokaedi wa kgaolo wa kereke kwa [[United Kingdom]] go tloga ka 2007 go fitlha ka 2010.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.herald.co.zw/mawarire-is-no-saint/#disqus_thread|title=Mawarire is no saint|date=2016-07-23|work=The Herald|access-date=2018-10-26|language=en-GB}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.herald.co.zw/mawarire-is-no-saint/#disqus_thread "Mawarire is no saint"]. ''The Herald''. 2016-07-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-10-26</span></span>.</cite></ref> Ka 2010, o ne a tlhoma kereke ya gagwe ya His Generation kwa Harare. <ref name=":0" /> == Metswedi == s04w3vgz3t26jty5wi97ojwvdfxmpyw 49457 49449 2026-04-22T20:08:25Z Dumbassman 6831 49457 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Evan Mawarire''' (yo o tshotsweng ka Mopitlo a supa ka ngwaga wa 1977) <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.herald.co.zw/mawarire-is-no-saint/#disqus_thread|title=Mawarire is no saint|access-date=2018-10-26|language=en-GB}}</ref> ke moruti wa kwa lefatsheng la [[Zimbabwe]] le [[molweladitshwanelo]] tsa puso ya batho ka batho. O ne a itsege thata ka nako ya [[ditshupegetso tsa kwa Zimbabwe tsa 2016–17]] tse di neng di gwetlha puso ya ga [[Robert Mugabe]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://time.com/4659284/evan-mawarie-zimbabwe-this-flag-bail-denied/|title=Evan Mawarire, Pastor Behind Zimbabwe's #ThisFlag Protest Movement, Denied Bail|access-date=17 January 2018}}</ref> Go begilwe fa Mawarire a kopile batho ba Zimbabwe go ngangapala le go gana go boela tirong morago ga ditshupegetso.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36791126|title=Zimbabwe pastor Evan Mawarire calls for more protests|access-date=17 January 2018}}</ref> Kwa bokhutlong jwa 2017, [[BBC News]] e ne ya bega gore Mawarire o ne a gololwa ke kgotlatshekelo ya Zimbabwe kwa a neng a lebanwe ke katlholo ya dingwaga di ka nna masome mabedi mo kgolegelong fa a ne a ka bonwa molato ka ntlha ya go leka go menola puso ya ga Robert Mugabe. Diketekete di ne tsa tla kwa tshekong ya gagwe mme se sa tsosa mokgatlho wa loago o o neng wa emelana le tshenyetso setshaba, tshiamololo le lehuma.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-42171375|title=Zimbabwe court acquits Mugabe critic Evan Mawarire|access-date=11 February 2018}}</ref> Ka Phukwi a le lesome le boraro ka 2017 bonnye jwa babueledi ba le lekgolo le masome a matlhano ba ne ba ema ka dinao kwa kgotlatshekelong go emela Mawarire, fa diketekete di ne di kokoane kwa ntle ga kgotlatshekelo ya [[Harare]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet Evan Mawarire, the Zimbabwean Pastor Risking His Life for Political Change |url=https://time.com/4676282/evan-mawarire-interview-zimbabwe-politics-elections/ |access-date=2018-02-18 |website=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |language=en-US}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele le thuto == Batsadi ba gagwe e ne e le badirelapuso mme o ne a godisediwa mo lelwapeng la Sekeresete.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nationalreview.com/magazine/2017/07/10/evan-mawarire-zimbabwes-freedom-pastor/|title=Zimbabwe's Freedom Pastor|last=Nordlinger|first=Jay|date=2017-07-09|work=National Review|access-date=2018-10-26|language=en-US}}</ref> O feditse nako ya gagwe ya bongwana kwa Harare, pele ga a fudugela kwa [[Kgaolong ya Mashonaland Bophirima]]. O tsene sekolo se se botlana sa Amandas kwa toropong ya [[Concession]].<ref name=":0" /> Go tloga ka 1990 go ya kwa ngwageng wa 1992, o ne a tsena [[Sekolo sa Prince Edward]] kwa Harare, pele ga a fudugela kwa Sekolong se Segolo sa Charles Clack kwa [[Magunje]], e leng sekolo sa borongwa sa [[Salvation Army]], go wetsa dithuto tsa gagwe go tloga ka 1993 go ya kwa ngwageng wa 1994.Fa a le dingwaga di le lesome le borataro, o ne a tlhophiwa go ya kwa palamenteng ya bana ya Zimbabwe, e e neng e tlhametswe go ipelela letsatsi la mafatshefatshe la Ngwana wa moAforika.<ref name=":1" /> O ne gape a tlhophiwa go nna Tautona wa bana wa Zimbabwe.<ref name=":1" /> O ne a tswelela go ithuta kwa [[Harare Institute of Technology]], kwa a neng a aloga ka diploma ya dithuto tsa Motlakase wa Dikoloi ka 1996.<ref name=":0" /> O ne a bereka mo go tsa kgwebo dingwaga di le mmalwa, mme ka nako yone eo a ne a ithaopa kwa kerekeng ya gagwe, a ruta kwa sekolong sa Tshipi.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nationalreview.com/magazine/2017/07/10/evan-mawarire-zimbabwes-freedom-pastor/|title=Zimbabwe's Freedom Pastor|last=Nordlinger|first=Jay|date=2017-07-09|work=National Review|access-date=2018-10-26|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFNordlinger2017">Nordlinger, Jay (2017-07-09). [https://www.nationalreview.com/magazine/2017/07/10/evan-mawarire-zimbabwes-freedom-pastor/ "Zimbabwe's Freedom Pastor"]. ''National Review''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-10-26</span></span>.</cite></ref> O ne a bona tiro ya kwa kerekeng ya gagwe e mo kgotsofatsa go gaisa, mme ka 2002 o ne a tlogela tiro ya gagwe mme a ya sekolong sa boruti.<ref name=":1" /> Go tloga ka 2002 go fitlha ka 2007, e ne e le moruti wa banana le basha kwa Celebration Churches International kwa Harare, pele ga a dira jaaka mokaedi wa kgaolo wa kereke kwa [[United Kingdom]] go tloga ka 2007 go fitlha ka 2010.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.herald.co.zw/mawarire-is-no-saint/#disqus_thread|title=Mawarire is no saint|date=2016-07-23|work=The Herald|access-date=2018-10-26|language=en-GB}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.herald.co.zw/mawarire-is-no-saint/#disqus_thread "Mawarire is no saint"]. ''The Herald''. 2016-07-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-10-26</span></span>.</cite></ref> Ka 2010, o ne a tlhoma kereke ya gagwe ya His Generation kwa Harare. <ref name=":0" /> == Metswedi == {{reflist}} a4vhm4v3ml876jf1jctzwil8tz5bkg6 Itai Dzamara 0 13112 49450 2026-04-22T18:29:27Z KatieKea 10150 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1341316256|Itai Dzamara]]" 49450 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Itai Dzamara''' (yo o tshotsweng ka Phatwe a le malatsi a supa ka ngwaga wa 1979) ke mmegadikgang wa kwa Zimbabwe le molweladitshwanelo tsa setho. Motlhami ebile e le morulaganyi wa lekwalodikgang le le ikemetseng la ''The News Leader'', ka 2014 o ne a rulaganya Occupy Africa Unity Square, e leng boipelaetso jwa go nna kwa ntle ga dikago tsa puso jo bo neng bo batla maikarabelo go tswa mo baeteledipeleng ba Zimbabwe ka ntlha ya "go palelwa ke go kgotsofatsa ditlhokego tsa batho ba yone". Dzamara o ne a nyeletswa ka dikgoka ka ngwaga wa 2015, mme maemo a a dikaganyeditseng go thopiwa ga gagwe, le gore o kae, le jaana ga go itsiwe.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ZIMBABWE: AUTHORITIES MUST HONOUR THEIR PROMISE TO FIND ITAI DZAMARA |url=https://doi.org/10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-9211-20181575 |access-date=2025-09-04 |website=Human Rights Documents Online}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=McKinny |first=Chris |date=2016-01-22 |title=My People as Your People |url=https://doi.org/10.3726/978-1-4539-1596-7 |publisher=Peter Lang US |isbn=978-1-4541-8949-7}}</ref> == Metswedi == bispkbdw1a1io3yo9zxjbfaooqc7ixd 49451 49450 2026-04-22T18:36:25Z KatieKea 10150 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1341316256|Itai Dzamara]]" 49451 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Itai Dzamara''' (yo o tshotsweng ka Phatwe a le malatsi a supa ka ngwaga wa 1979) ke mmegadikgang wa kwa Zimbabwe le molweladitshwanelo tsa setho. Motlhami ebile e le morulaganyi wa lekwalodikgang le le ikemetseng la ''The News Leader'', ka 2014 o ne a rulaganya Occupy Africa Unity Square, e leng boipelaetso jwa go nna kwa ntle ga dikago tsa puso jo bo neng bo batla maikarabelo go tswa mo baeteledipeleng ba Zimbabwe ka ntlha ya "go palelwa ke go kgotsofatsa ditlhokego tsa batho ba yone". Dzamara o ne a nyeletswa ka dikgoka ka ngwaga wa 2015, mme maemo a a dikaganyeditseng go thopiwa ga gagwe, le gore o kae, le jaana ga go itsiwe.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ZIMBABWE: AUTHORITIES MUST HONOUR THEIR PROMISE TO FIND ITAI DZAMARA |url=https://doi.org/10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-9211-20181575 |access-date=2025-09-04 |website=Human Rights Documents Online}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=McKinny |first=Chris |date=2016-01-22 |title=My People as Your People |url=https://doi.org/10.3726/978-1-4539-1596-7 |publisher=Peter Lang US |isbn=978-1-4541-8949-7}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele le thuto == Dzamara o tsholetswe kwa [[Mutoko]] kwa lefelong le ka nako eo le neng le bidiwa [[Zimbabwe Rhodesia]], mme o ne a tsena sekolo kwa Highview, kwa Harare. O ne a tswelela go ithutela bobegadikgang le ditlhaeletsano kwa Christian College of Southern Africa, mme a aloga ka ngwaga wa 1999. Ka 2009, Dzamara o ne a tlhoma lekwalodikgang la gagwe la ''The News Leader.'' Magareng ga dingwaga tsa 2002 le 2004 o ne a ithutela bobegadikgang jwa kgwebo le jwa itsholelo kwa [[Yunibesithing ya Zimbabwe]] mmogo le African Virtual University, mme o ne a ithuta molao ka nako ya fa a nyelela ka 2015.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=|date=2014-11-10|title='Occupy Unity Square' activist speaks from his hospital bed|url=https://bulawayo24.com/index-id-news-sc-national-byo-57214.html|access-date=2025-07-11|work=Bulawayo24 News|language=en-GB}}</ref> Dzamara o ne a tlogela tiro ya gagwe ya bobegadikgang ka Phalane 2014 go tlhoma mogopolo mo tirong ya gagwe ya go dira tiro ya bolweladitshwanelo.<ref name=":10">{{Cite news|last=Sieff|date=3 September 2015|title=Zimbabwean launches one-man crusade, then vanishes|url=https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/79471170-3102-4a07-9d13-71d8ae04fc48/external_content.pdf|access-date=18 January 2026|work=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en}}</ref> Dzamara o nyalane le Sheffra Dorica Dzamara, yo a nang le bana ba le babedi le ene, mme o ne a nna kwa Harare ka nako ya fa a tla a nyelela.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Mavhunga|first=Columbus|date=2024-08-30|title=Family of missing Zimbabwean activist wants to know what happened to him|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/family-of-missing-zimbabwean-activist-wants-to-know-what-happened-to-him/7765028.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250418035119/https://www.voanews.com/a/family-of-missing-zimbabwean-activist-wants-to-know-what-happened-to-him/7765028.html|archivedate=2025-04-18|accessdate=2025-07-11|journal=Voice of America|language=en}}</ref> Morwarraagwe, Patson Dzamara, le ene e ne e le molweladitshwanelo; o tlhokafetse ka 2020 ka ntlha ya kankere ya mala.<ref>{{Cite news|date=20 August 2020|title=Front Line Defenders saddened by the passing of Patson Dzamara|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/pt/node/6031|accessdate=2 March 2026|journal=[[Front Line Defenders]]|language=en}}</ref> == Metswedi == q06gl4k7mug626jdr6plvda3xk0jykd Angeline Makore 0 13113 49452 2026-04-22T19:04:41Z KatieKea 10150 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1339454131|Angeline Makore]]" 49452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angeline Rungano Makore''' yo gape a itsegeng ka '''Angeline Makore''' kgotsa '''Angel Makore''' ke molweladitshwanelo tsa basadi le basetsana ba kwa lefatsheng la Zimbabwe. O itsege thata ka go buelelela go fedisa go nyalwa ga bana kwa Zimbabewe. Gone jaana o tsamaisa Spark R.E.A.D, mokgatlho o o ikemetseng o o neng wa tlhongwa go nonotsha basetsana le basadi kwa Zimbabwe. Gape ke leloko la mokgatlho wa [[Girls Not Brides]]. O tsewa e le mongwe wa basadi ba basha ba Aforika ba ba tlhageletseng thata ba ba lwelang ditshwanelo le ba ba dirang diphetogo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=6 Young Activists In Africa Working To Save The World |url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/african-youth-activists-south-africa/ |access-date=2020-07-21 |website=Global Citizen |language=en}}</ref> == Ka botshelo jwa gagwe == Angeline o tsholetswe le go godisediwa kwa magaeng a kwa Zimbabwe. Fa a sale ngwana, o ne a tshelelala ka fa tlase ga kgokgontsho ya bana e le motswasetlhabelo wa lenyalo la bana ka o ne a pateletswa go ka nyalwa a le dingwaga di le lesome le bone. Ba ne ba leka go mo pateletsa go nna mosadi wa bobedi wa ga mogatsa-morwadierraagwe. O ne a gana lenyalo mme fa e sale ka nako eo a tsena mo letsholong la go fedisa manyalo a bana.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brides |first=Girls Not |date=2017-06-07 |title=Celebrating change-makers: Angeline, putting girls at the centre of change in Zimbabwe |url=https://www.girlsnotbrides.org/change-makers-angeline-makore-zimbabwe/ |access-date=2020-07-21 |website=Girls Not Brides |language=en}}</ref> == Mokgwa wa go itshetsa le tswelelopele == O ne a dira dithuto tsa [[Bachelor of Science]] ya Psychology le diploma ya molao kwa [[Yunibesithi ya Aforika Borwa|Yunibesithing ya Aforikaborwa]] .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Angeline (Angel) Makore |url=https://womendeliver.org/classmember/angeline-makore/ |access-date=2020-07-21 |website=Women Deliver |language=en-US}}</ref> O ne a nna molwela ditshwanelo tsa setho bogolo jang ka go nonotsha basetsana le ditshwanelo tsa basadi kwa Zimbabwe. O ne gape a dira jaaka moithaopi mo mekgatlhong e mengwe e e farologaneng e e sa direng dipoelo jaaka Girl Child Network Zimbabwe le Mokgatlho wa Basadi ba Basha ba Bakeresete wa Zimbabwe.<ref>{{Cite web |title=5 Formidable Young Women Who Are Shaping Africa's Future |url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/young-women-activists-impacting-africa/ |access-date=2020-07-21 |website=Global Citizen |language=en}}</ref> Ka 2012, o ne a tlhoma Spark R.E.A.D (Resilience, Empowerment, Activism and Development) ya basetsana le basadi ka maikaelelo a konokono a go fedisa tirisodikgoka ya thobalano le kgokgontsho ya bong kgatlhanong le basadi le gape go itebaganya le dikgang tse di amanang le dikgang tsa boitsogo tsa basha tse basetsana ba lebaganeng le tsone.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Angeline Makore |url=http://wd2016.org/speaker/angeline-makore/ |access-date=2020-07-21 |website=Women Deliver 2016 |language=en-US}}</ref> Gape o ne a dira jaaka moemedi wa Moletlo wa Boditšhabatšhaba wa Baithuti kwa [[Trondheim]]. Ka 2017, o ne a tlhophiwa go nna mongwe wa maloko a Panel ya Baatlhodi ba ba Sekasekang Balekane ba Kgwetlho ya GenH ya [[Johnson & Johnson]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=OFA |title=Johnson & Johnson GenH Challenge 2017 global social venture competition ( $1 million in cash prize) {{!}} Opportunities For Africans |url=https://www.opportunitiesforafricans.com/johnson-johnson-genh-challenge-2017-global-social-venture-competition-1-million-in-cash-prize/ |access-date=2020-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> == Metswedi == 260d5s87ut8uc2ef4jx7o2yeankcrty 49453 49452 2026-04-22T19:35:51Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 49453 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angeline Rungano Makore''' yo gape a itsegeng ka '''Angeline Makore''' kgotsa '''Angel Makore''' ke molweladitshwanelo tsa basadi le basetsana ba kwa lefatsheng la Zimbabwe. O itsege thata ka go buelelela go fedisa go nyalwa ga bana kwa Zimbabewe. Gone jaana o tsamaisa Spark R.E.A.D, mokgatlho o o ikemetseng o o neng wa tlhongwa go nonotsha basetsana le basadi kwa Zimbabwe. Gape ke leloko la mokgatlho wa [[Girls Not Brides]]. O tsewa e le mongwe wa basadi ba basha ba Aforika ba ba tlhageletseng thata ba ba lwelang ditshwanelo le ba ba dirang diphetogo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=6 Young Activists In Africa Working To Save The World |url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/african-youth-activists-south-africa/ |access-date=2020-07-21 |website=Global Citizen |language=en}}</ref> == Ka botshelo jwa gagwe == Angeline o tsholetswe le go godisediwa kwa magaeng a kwa Zimbabwe. Fa a sale ngwana, o ne a tshelelala ka fa tlase ga kgokgontsho ya bana e le motswasetlhabelo wa lenyalo la bana ka o ne a pateletswa go ka nyalwa a le dingwaga di le lesome le bone. Ba ne ba leka go mo pateletsa go nna mosadi wa bobedi wa ga mogatsa-morwadierraagwe. O ne a gana lenyalo mme fa e sale ka nako eo a tsena mo letsholong la go fedisa manyalo a bana.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brides |first=Girls Not |date=2017-06-07 |title=Celebrating change-makers: Angeline, putting girls at the centre of change in Zimbabwe |url=https://www.girlsnotbrides.org/change-makers-angeline-makore-zimbabwe/ |access-date=2020-07-21 |website=Girls Not Brides |language=en}}</ref> == Mokgwa wa go itshetsa le tswelelopele == O ne a dira dithuto tsa [[Bachelor of Science]] ya Psychology le diploma ya molao kwa [[Yunibesithi ya Aforika Borwa|Yunibesithing ya Aforikaborwa]] .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Angeline (Angel) Makore |url=https://womendeliver.org/classmember/angeline-makore/ |access-date=2020-07-21 |website=Women Deliver |language=en-US}}</ref> O ne a nna molwela ditshwanelo tsa setho bogolo jang ka go nonotsha basetsana le ditshwanelo tsa basadi kwa Zimbabwe. O ne gape a dira jaaka moithaopi mo mekgatlhong e mengwe e e farologaneng e e sa direng dipoelo jaaka Girl Child Network Zimbabwe le Mokgatlho wa Basadi ba Basha ba Bakeresete wa Zimbabwe.<ref>{{Cite web |title=5 Formidable Young Women Who Are Shaping Africa's Future |url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/young-women-activists-impacting-africa/ |access-date=2020-07-21 |website=Global Citizen |language=en}}</ref> Ka 2012, o ne a tlhoma Spark R.E.A.D (Resilience, Empowerment, Activism and Development) ya basetsana le basadi ka maikaelelo a konokono a go fedisa tirisodikgoka ya thobalano le kgokgontsho ya bong kgatlhanong le basadi le gape go itebaganya le dikgang tse di amanang le dikgang tsa boitsogo tsa basha tse basetsana ba lebaganeng le tsone.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Angeline Makore |url=http://wd2016.org/speaker/angeline-makore/ |access-date=2020-07-21 |website=Women Deliver 2016 |language=en-US |archive-date=2020-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702030454/http://wd2016.org/speaker/angeline-makore/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Gape o ne a dira jaaka moemedi wa Moletlo wa Boditšhabatšhaba wa Baithuti kwa [[Trondheim]]. Ka 2017, o ne a tlhophiwa go nna mongwe wa maloko a Panel ya Baatlhodi ba ba Sekasekang Balekane ba Kgwetlho ya GenH ya [[Johnson & Johnson]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=OFA |title=Johnson & Johnson GenH Challenge 2017 global social venture competition ( $1 million in cash prize) {{!}} Opportunities For Africans |url=https://www.opportunitiesforafricans.com/johnson-johnson-genh-challenge-2017-global-social-venture-competition-1-million-in-cash-prize/ |access-date=2020-07-21 |language=en}}</ref> == Metswedi == j4nrn4hm04ffw78jx4w9rvdbdlwzn2m Fumani Shilubana 0 13114 49458 2026-04-22T20:37:58Z JupiterKB 12598 Ke simolotse tsebe ya ga Fumani Shilubana 49458 wikitext text/x-wiki Go tswa mo Wikipedia, bukakgakololo e e gololesegileng. '''Fumani N. Shilubana'''<ref>[https://citizen.co.za/lifestyle/your-life-entertainment-your-life/entertainment-celebrities/1103703/nine-questions-with-fumani-shilubana/ "Nine questions with Fumani Shilubana"]. citizen. 6 May 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2020.</ref> (o tshotswe ka 22 Mopitlwe 1980) ke mookamedi wa bobegakgang wa mo Aforika Borwa, motlhami wa mananeo, le modiragatsi.<ref>[http://www.contractors.org.za/index.php?view=ar_ma_40 "contractors artists johannesburg"]. ''www.contractors.org.za''. Retrieved 16 December 2020.</ref> Jaanong o direla jaaka modulasetulo le mookamedi e mogolo wa tiro (COO) wa [[Shilubana Capital Holdings]], e leng feme ya matlole e e farologaneng e e nang le dikgatlhego mo tlhamong ya bobegakgang, diphetisetso tsa poraebete, temothuo, le ditsamaiso tsa dithoto. Gape ke mongwe wa bathei ba ''[[The South African Icon Mogul Awards]]'' ([[TSAIMA]]). Mo tirong yotlhe ya gagwe, Shilubana o tlhageletse mo ditlhamong di le mmalwa tse di tumileng tsa boditšhabatšhaba. O berekile mmogo le bafenyi ba Dikgele tsa Academy, [[Charlize Theron]] le [[Javier Bardem]], mo terameng ya 2016 ya ''[[The Last Face]]'', e e neng e tsamaisiwa ke [[Sean Penn]]. Ka 2019, o ne a tlhagelela mo sefofaneng sa ntlha sa letoto la ditoro la Amazon Prime/BBC la ''[[Good Omens]]''. Bosheng jaana, o tshamekile jaaka Jacob mo filiming ya 2024 ya ''[[Don't Let's Go to the Dogs Tonight]]'', e e tsamaisiwang ke [[Embeth Davidtz]], e e neng ya tlhagelela la ntlha kwa [[Telluride Film Festival]] le [[Toronto International Film Festival]]. Mo godimo ga tiro ya gagwe ya boditšhabatšhaba, Shilubana o itsege thata ka dikarolo tsa gagwe mo dibaesekopong tsa Aforika Borwa, go akarediwa ''[[Zama Zama]]'', ''[[My Father's War]]'', le ''[[Kalushi: The Story of Solomon Mahlangu]]''. Ke mmueledi yo o tlhageletseng thata wa borra le botsadi jo bo rileng jaaka mothei wa FatherFigureZA, e leng mokgatlho o o sa direng poelo o o totileng bonngwe jwa lelapa.<ref>[http://citybuzz.co.za/39472/meet-gautengs-father-figure/ "Meet Gauteng's father figure"]. 6 November 2015.</ref> Gape e ne e le mongwe wa babulatsela ba bobegakgang ka puo ya Xitsonga, a kile a simolola dikgang tsa setso tsa ''Yerhu News'' ka 2022.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXnYwFMU7W9N9pQmZuMNzLA "Yerhu News – YouTube"]. ''YouTube''.</ref> == Botshelo jwa Pele == O tshotswe ka 22 Mopitlwe 1980 kwa Shiluvana, Tzaneen, Limpopo, Aforika Borwa, Shilubana o ne a belegelwa kwa Bookelong jwa Douglas Smith, lefelo la borongwa mo motseng wa gaabo. Tsholo ya gagwe e ne e le thata ka ntlha ya thapo ya mabotana e neng e dikologile molala wa gagwe, se sa felela ka mathata a go bua a nako e e rileng a a ileng a fenngwa ke ene moragonyana ka katiso e e tseneletseng ya Puo le Terama. Rraagwe, Clifford Shilubana, o ne a direla jaaka mogokgo wa sekolo kwa Mlungisi Primary School, fa mmaagwe, Nsatimuni Mundhlovu—wa Mo-Mozambique le Mo-Aforika Borwa—a ne a bereka jaaka mooki kwa Bookelong jwa Shiluvana. Losika lwa gaabo mmaagwe Shilubana lo tsalologa kwa Magudu, Mozambique; ke setlogolwana sa ga Pontia Mundhlovu le ngwana wa ngwana wa ga Abilio Pontia Mundhlovu le Anah Musirindzi Nkovana. Ka fa letlhakoreng la rraagwe, Shilubana ke setlogolwana se se tlhamaletseng sa ntlo ya bogosi ya Nkuna. Ke setlogolwana sa ga Dududu Shilubana, monnawe Hosi Muhlava I (Muhlava Shilubana). Dududu o ne a nyetse Nhunguti e le mosadi wa gagwe wa ntlha. Shilubana ke ngwana wa ngwana wa ga John Magutsu Shilubana—yo o neng a nyetse Asnat Ntsanwisi. O na le bokgaitsadie ba le babedi, Labani Mgimeti le Kumani Shilubana, le morwarraagwe yo mogolo, Tebogo Maake. == Botshelo jwa Gagwe == === Lelapa le Boemeli === Shilubana ke rre yo o ineetseng wa bana ba le bararo: Vulani Pontia, Nganakati-Nsuku, le Fumani Nkateko Shilubana. Kwa ntle ga tiro ya gagwe ya porofešenale, ke mmueledi yo o tlhageletseng thata wa borra jo bo rileng le bonngwe jwa lelapa. O kile a bereka jaaka mokwadi wa kgolomo mo makasineng wa bosetšhaba wa ''Mamas and Papas'', mo a neng a kwala kgolomo e e itlhophileng e e neng e bidiwa '''"Deconstruct to Construct,"''' e e totileng karolo e e fetogang ya borra mo setšhabeng sa segompieno sa Aforika Borwa. Gape ke mothei wa '''FatherFigureZA''', mokgatlho o o sa direng poelo o o totileng katlholo le go busetsa gape boteng jwa borra ba sekao mo baaging ba selegae. === Thuto le Mabelo a Bongwana === Shilubana o weditse materiki ka 1998 kwa [[Mathews Phosa College]] kwa [[Mpumalanga]]. Loeto lwa gagwe lwa ntlha lwa thuto le ne le supiwa ke go batla tiro ya gagwe ya porofešenale; o ne a simolola ka go kwadisa kwa [[Sekoleng se segolo sa Venda]] ka 1999 go ithutela [[Bachelor of Science (BSc) mo Temothuong]], mme moragonyana ka 2000 a ithutela [[Boenjenere jwa Madirelo]] kwa [[Yunibesithing ya Thekinoloji ya Tshwane|Sekoleng se segolo sa Maranyane sa Tshwane]]. Kwa bofelong o ne a tlhopha go fapogela kwa botshameking, a kwadisa mo Lenaneong la Puo le Terama kwa [[South African State Theatre]] kafa tlase ga katlholo ya mokwadi wa diterama le mokaedi yo o tumileng, [[Mpumelelo Paul Grootboom]]. Mo bosheng jwa gagwe, Shilubana e ne e le motshameki yo o kgonang go tshameka metshameko e e farologaneng. O simolotse go tshameka bolotloa a le dingwaga di le 15, a ithuta dintlha tsa botegeniki tsa motshameko oo ka buka ya melao e a neng a e neetswe ke mmaagwe. Fa a le dingwaga di le 19, bokgoni jwa gagwe bo ne jwa felela ka go tlhophiwa ga gagwe mo ditekelong tsa [[Yunibesithi ya Limpopo|Sekole se segolo sa Limpopo]], mo a neng a tlhophiwa go emela setlhopha sa banna ba bagolo sa Porofense ya Limpopo kwa metshamekong ya SASSU kwa [[Cape Town]]. Mo godimo ga moo, o ne a direla jaaka motshwara-dino wa ntlha wa setlhopha sa kgwele ya dinao sa sekolo se segolwane le setlhopha sa kgwele ya dinao kwa Yunibesithing ya Venda, a supa boeteledipele jwa pele le bokgoni jwa go itshireletsa mo lebaleng. == Tiro == === 2000–2004: Tshimologo le "The Star Search" === Kwa bokhutlong jwa 2000, Shilubana o ne a tsena mo kgaisanong ya bobotlelara kwa Tzaneen Mall, se sa felela ka go tlhophiwa ga gagwe jaaka mongwe wa bafenyi ba le 20 ba ba tla tlhatlhelwang kwa Italy mo nageng yotlhe. Fa a ntse a baakanyetsa loeto lwa boditšhabatšhaba, kopano e e sa lebeletswang kwa South African State Theatre le motlhatlheledi wa terama Irene Mathe e ne ya felela ka go tlhophiwa ga gagwe la ntlha mo tshamekong ya lebaleng. Le fa a ne a le kafa tlase ga kgatelelo ya ntlha ya go tswelela ka dithuto tsa gagwe tsa Boenjenere jwa Madirelo, Shilubana o ne a ineela mo botshameking, a bona setankana sa puo le terama fa a ntse a itshetsa ka go nna mosebeletsi wa dijelo. Magareng ga 2002 le 2004, o ne a fetogela kwa botshameking jwa porofešenale kafa tlase ga katlholo ya ga Paul Grootboom kwa State Theatre. Mmogo le balekane ba ba jaaka [[Presley Chweneyagae]] le [[Zenzo Ngqobe]], o ne a tsaya katiso e e tlhomameng ya tlhatlhamano ya segologolo, a tshameka mo ditlhamong tsa ga Shakespeare le go dira mokgatlho wa diterama tsa ntlhantlha tsa Aforika Borwa, go akarediwa le e e tumileng ya ''Relativity: Township Stories''. === 2005–2010: Tlhagelelo ya Konokono ya Porofešenale le Maeto a Boditšhabatšhaba === Ka ngwaga wa bone wa katiso ya gagwe, lenaneo le ne la simolola go tsenya batshameki ba porofešenale mo ditlhamong tsa bone, go letla batshameki ba basha ba ba jaaka Shilubana go ithuta go tswa mo ditlhopheng tse di itemogetseng tsa madirelo. Tlhagelelo eno e ne ya dira gore Shilubana a bone boemedi le Stark Raving Management. Ka 2005, ''[[Relativity: Township Stories]]''—e e kwadilweng mmogo le go tsamaisiwa ke [[Mpumelelo Paul Grootboom]]—e ne ya bulwa kwa National Arts Festival ka kanamelo e kgolo. Tshameko ya ga Shilubana jaaka "Rocks" e ne ya mo bona a tlhophiwa jaaka Motshameki yo o Gaisang wa Motshegetsi mo Dikgeleng tsa Naledi Theatre ka 2006. Tlhagiso eno e ne ya tshwaya tshimologo ya paka ya maeto a mantsi a boditšhabatšhaba a ga Shilubana. Kafa tlase ga kaelo ya ga Grootboom, o ne a eta United Kingdom le Netherlands ka ''Township Stories'' ka 2006. Ka 2007, o ne a eta Belgium ka tlhagiso ya ''Telling Stories''. Morago ga moo ga latela tlhagiso e e nang le kgotlhang ya ''Cards'', e e neng e na le ditlhogo tse di tsosang kgotlhang mme ya eta boditšhabatšhaba. Magareng ga 2009 le 2010, Shilubana o ne a eta Germany, Netherlands, le UK gape ka tlhagiso ya ''Welcome to Rocksburg''. Maeto ano a boditšhabatšhaba a ne a tlhomamisa Shilubana jaaka motshameki yo o kgonang go fetofetoga le maemo a a kgonang go samagana le setaele se se bokgwakgwa, sa "Township Tarantino" se Grootboom a neng a tumile ka sone. Mo pakeng eno yotlhe, Shilubana o ne a lekalekanya ditshameko tsa lefatshe ka bophara le dikarolo tsa thelebishene tsa selegae, go akarediwa go tlhagelela mo ''Hillside'', ''Soul City'', le ''Death of a Queen''. Go tsoma ga gagwe botswerere go sa khutleng go ne ga fitlha setlhoeng ka 2009 ka go tlhophiwa ga gagwe mo ''[[Generations]]'', mo phoso ya mokwalo e ileng ya mo isa go tshameka ka puo ya gaabo ya [[Xitsonga]] la ntlha mo sebaesekopong se segolo, go tshwaya phetolelo e kgolo ya boemedi jwa dipuo tsa setso mo bobegakgannyeng jwa Aforika Borwa. === 2011–2019: Botumo jwa Thelebishene le Boeteledipele jwa go Tlhopha Batshameki === Shilubana o ne a tuma thata ka ntlha ya karolo ya gagwe ya ga Lepodisi Dabula mo sebaesekopong sa SABC3 sa ''[[Isidingo]]'' (2011–2013). Ka 2019, o ne a tsaya karolo e mebedi mo telenoveleng ya ntlha ya Xitsonga, ''[[Giyani: Land of Blood]]''; mo godimo ga go tshameka jaaka Vukosi Moyo, o ne a direla jaaka leloko la botlhokwa la setlhopha se se tlhophang batshameki ba tlhagiso, a thusa go bopa setlhopha sa batshameki.<ref>[https://reviewonline.co.za/364934/fumani/ "Shilubana fights for the right to speak Xitsonga on television"]. reviewonline. 10 July 2015.</ref> Tiro ya gagwe ya difilimi tsa boditšhabatšhaba le yone e ne ya atlega mo nakong eno, a tlhagelela mo ''[[The Last Face]]'' (2016), e e tsamaisiwang ke [[Sean Penn]], le mo letotong la Amazon Prime/BBC la ''[[Good Omens]]'' (2019). === 2020–jaanong: Boeteledipele jwa Bookamedi le Katoloso ya Bokaedi === Kwa bokhutlong jwa 2019, Shilubana o ne a tlhama mmogo Xiculu Multimedia, a fetolela tlhokomelo ya gagwe mo tlhamong e kgolo. Ka 2022, o ne a direla jaaka Mokaedi wa go Tlhopha Batshameki le Motlhamimmogo mo difiliming di le tlhano tsa [[Mzansi Magic]], tse di tlhamilweng ke Shitshembiso Mabasa. Tiro ya gagwe ya bokaedi e ne ya oketsega go ya pele ka 2024 ka go gololwa ga difilimi di le pedi tsa Mzansi Magic, ''Aus' Wa Magwinya'' le ''Ziphi Nkomo''. Gape o kwadile le go tsamaisa filimi e e ikemetseng ya ''The Weight of Rirhandxu'' kafa tlase ga folaga ya gagwe, Shiluva Film Studio. Mo pakeng eno e le nngwe, o ne a amogela kanamelo ya boditšhabatšhaba ka karolo ya gagwe ya ga Jacob mo filiming ya ''[[Don't Let's Go to the Dogs Tonight]]'', e e tsamaisiwang ke [[Embeth Davidtz]], e e neng ya tlhagelela la ntlha kwa [[Toronto International Film Festival]] (TIFF).<ref>[https://tiff.net/events/dont-lets-go-to-the-dogs-tonight "Don't Let's Go to the Dogs Tonight – TIFF"]. ''TIFF''. September 2024.</ref> Ka 2026, Shilubana o ne a tsena mo setlhopheng sa batshameki ba sebaesekopo sa e.tv sa ''[[Scandal!]]'' mo karolong ya ga Vukosi Chauke, moanelwa yo o tshwaetsweng mo kgatiso-phetolelong ya maemo a a kwa godimo e e totileng thekololo.<ref>[https://www.etv.co.za/press-releases/scandal-rougue-funani "Rapper Rouge and Acclaimed Actor Fumani N. Shilubana Join Scandal!"]. e.tv. 1 April 2026. Retrieved 2 April 2026.</ref> Shilubana jaanong o direla jaaka modulasetulo le mookamedi e mogolo wa tiro (COO) wa Shilubana Capital Holdings mme ke motlhammogo wa ''The South African Icon Mogul Awards'' (TSAIMA). === Mantswe a Papatso le Dipapatso tsa Kgwebo === Shilubana o tshegeditse tiro e e tseneletseng jaaka moemedi wa letshwao la kgwebo le motaki wa mantswe, a emela ditheo tse dikgolo tsa madirelo le tsa dikhamphani. Magareng ga 2005 le 2024, o ne a tlhagelela mo mananeong a a kwa godimo a papatso a thelebishene a bosetšhaba le a boditšhabatšhaba. Go elwa tlhoko, o eteletse pele mananeo a magolo a setlhopha sa thekinoloji sa '''Altron''' (2020) le moeta-pele wa boamogedi jwa lefatshe ka bophara '''Marriott International''' (2023–2024). Potefolio ya gagwe ya dipapatso tsa kgwebo gape e akaretsa dikarolo tse di tlhageletseng thata mo dipapatsong tsa '''Hyundai''', '''Capitec''', '''Cremora''', '''Hippo''', le '''Spekko Rice'''. Jaaka motaki wa mantswe, tiro ya gagwe e tsewa e le ya botlhokwa thata mo makaleng a matlole le a setšhaba, a kile a dira mantswe a mananeo le a letoto la diterama tsa '''ABSA''', '''Standard Bank''', '''FNB''', le '''South African National Roads Agency (SANRAL)'''. Gape e nnile lentswe le le sa fetogeng la '''Government Communications and Information System (GCIS)''' le '''Soul City Institute''', a tlhomamisa maemo a gagwe jaaka lentswe le le ikanngwang mo bobegakgannyeng jwa Aforika Borwa. == Dikgele le Go Tlhophiwa == Tiro ya ga Shilubana e supiwa ke kananelo e mebedi ya botswerere jwa gagwe jwa botaki le ditshwaelo tsa gagwe jaaka rakgwebo wa loago le mmueledi wa baagi. === Kananelo ya Botaki === Shilubana o amogetse kananelo ya gagwe ya ntlha e kgolo ya botaki ka 2005 fa a ne a tlhophiwa go amogela [[Sekgele sa Naledi Theatre]] sa Motshameki yo o Gaisang wa Motshegetsi ka ntlha ya karolo ya gagwe jaaka "Rocks" mo go ''Relativity: Township Stories''.<ref>[https://artlink.co.za/news_article.htm?contentID=1148 "Winners – Naledi Theatre Awards 2005"]. ''Artslink''.</ref> Ka 2016, o ne a amogela tlhopho ya gagwe ya ntlha ya sekgele sa motshameki wa sekirini sa Motshameki yo o Gaisang ka ntlha ya tshameko ya gagwe mo go ''Love Specialist'' kwa [[Dikgeleng tsa F.A.M.E]].<ref>[https://bsharpentertainment.africa/fumani-nkateko-shilubana-f-a-m-e-awards-nominee-2/ "Fumani Nkateko Shilubana F.A.M.E Awards nominee"]. 20 July 2016.</ref> === Bogwebo jwa Loago le Boeteledipele === Mo godimo ga tiro ya gagwe ya difilimi, Shilubana ke mongwe wa batho ba ba tlhageletseng thata mo tlhabololong ya loago ya Aforika Borwa, a totile go busediwa ga malapa le go naya baagi maatla. Ka 2021, o ne a tlotliwa ka Sekgele sa Monna wa Ngwaga sa 365 ke Lefapha la Tlhabololo ya Loago la Gauteng, go anaanela tiro ya gagwe e e sa kgaotseng ya go rotloetsa bonna jo bo siameng le bonngwe jwa loago. Ka 2024, ditshwaelo tsa gagwe mo tlhabololong ya baagi di ne tsa anaanelwa gape ka Sekgele sa Raising Legend go tswa mo Hope Givers Foundation.<ref>[https://hopegiversfoundation.co.za/ "HOPE GIVERS Foundation".]</ref> Tlotlo eno e ne ya anaanela boeteledipele jwa gagwe mo go katlholeng kokomana e e latelang le seabe sa gagwe jaaka motlhami wa loago ka dipolatomoteo tse di jaaka FatherFigureZA le TSAIMA. Lebala la Metshameko {| class="wikitable" |+ !Ngwaga !Tlhagiso !Lebala la Metshameko !Karolo |- |2001 |''Talk Of the Town'' |South African State Theatre |Segodi |- |2001 |''Vukani Ma Africa'' |South African State Theatre |Lepodisi |- |2003 |''Julius Caesar'' |South African State Theatre |Julius Caesar; Moagi; Lesole la Moroma |- |2003 |''Hamlet'' |South African State Theatre |Sepoko; Moepi wa Mabitla; Kgosi ya Motshameki |- |2003 |''In This Life'' |South African State Theatre |Lepodisi Rocks; Letagwa la Tavereneng; Lovemore |- |2005 |''Heartbeat'' |South African State Theatre |Moloi |- |2005/6 |''Relativity "Township Stories"'' |National Arts Festival, South African State Theatre, The Market Theatre, Loeto lwa Vienna |Rocks |- |2005/6 |''Cards''[11] |South African State Theatre, The Market Theatre |Leo Chauke |- |2007 |''Cards'' |Sand du Plessis Theatre, Windybrow Centre |Mubara |- |2007 |''Telling Stories'' |South African State Theatre, Loeto lwa Belgium |Rraagwe Madi |- |2008 |''Julius Caesar'' |Sibikwa Arts Centre |Cassius |- |2008 |''Of Cats And Dogs'' |Windybrow Centre |Thabang |- |2009 |''Interacial'' |National Arts Festival, Loeto lwa Poland |Gert |- |2009/10 |''Welcome To Rocksburg'' |South African State Theatre, Loeto lwa Netherlands le UK, Loeto lwa Germany |Lepodisi |- |2010 |''Cards'' |South African State Theatre |Motsamaisi wa Mothusi |- |2013 |''The Good Candidate'' |Artscape Theatre Centre |Moemedi |} === Difilimi tse a di Tshamekileng === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Ngwaga !Filimi !Karolo !Mofuta !Metswedi |- |2006 |''Hillside'' Sefofane 1 |Lepodisi Nataniel |Letoto lwa Thelebishene | |- |2006 |''Soul City'' Sefofane 7 |Dumisani |Letoto lwa Thelebishene | |- |2006 |''Flashes From A Township Life'' |Madala |Filimi e Khutshwane | |- |2007 |''Death of a Queen'' Sefofane 1 |Tsaroga |Letoto lwa Thelebishene | |- |2008 |''Hillside'' Sefofane 2 |Lepodisi Nataniel |Letoto lwa Thelebishene | |- |2009 |''Generations'' – Sefofane 1 |Ngaka Mokhethi |Sebaesekopo | |- |2010 |''Muvhango'' |Mmuelli Molale |Sebaesekopo | |- |2010 |''eKasi: Our Stories'' – Sefofane 2 |Emmanuel |Filimi ya Thelebishene | |- |2011 |''Ga Re Dumele'' – Sefofane 2 |Meyara |Motshameko wa Metlae wa Thelebishene | |- |2011-13 |''Isidingo'' |Lepodisi Dabula |Sebaesekopo | |- |2012 |Over My Dead Body |Svara Makoti |Filimi ya Thelebishene | |- |2012 |Zama Zama |Babylon |Filimi | |- |2013 |Mj Records |Molhami |Motshameko wa Metlae wa Thelebishene | |- |2013 |Naledi |Lebohang |Letoto lwa Thelebishene | |- |2013 |Regrets |Simon |Filimi ya Thelebishene | |- |2013 |Skeem Saam 2 |Ntsako |Sebaesekopo | |- |2013 |High Rollers |Joe |Letoto lwa Thelebishene | |- |2013 |Let Heaven Wait |Mountain |Motshameko wa Metlae wa Thelebishene | |- |2013 |Mzansi Love |Kgosi |Filimi ya Thelebishene | |- |2014 |Thola 1 |Rudzani Makwarela |Letoto lwa Thelebishene | |- |2015 |The Message |Nkosi |Filimi ya Thelebishene | |- |2015 |''Zabalaza'' (2013) – Sefofane 3 |Modiredi |Telenovela | |- |2015 |''The Mayor'' |Motsetedi yo Mogolo |Letoto lwa Thelebishene | |- |2016 |''The Last Face'' |Ga a na Maduo a a Kwadilweng |Filimi | |- |2016 |''Kalushi: The Story of Solomon Mahlangu'' |Lucas Mahlangu |Filimi | |- |2016 |''My Father's War'' |Floyd |Filimi | |- |2016 |''Sokhulu & Partners'' |Ndumiso Mthunzi |Letoto lwa Thelebishene | |- |2016 |''Isibaya'' Sefofane 3 |Ngaka |Telenovela | |- |2016 |''Sounds of Silence'' |Joe Mazo |Filimi e Khutshwane | |- |2016 |''The Last Tango'' |Kalala |Filimi e Khutshwane | |- |2016 |''One Hundred Lives'' |Constable Mamabolo |Filimi e Khutshwane | |- |2017 |Thola 2 |Rudzani Makwarela |Letoto lwa Thelebishene | |- |2017 |Saints and Sinners |Zwelethu |Letoto lwa Thelebishene | |- |2017 |''Z'bondiwe'' – Sefofane 3 (''The Chase'') |Vinnie |Letoto lwa Thelebishene | |- |2017 |Bone of My Bones |Lepodisi Maswanganyi |Letoto lwa Thelebishene | |- |2017 |End ofThe Line |Samuel |Filimi e Khutshwane | |- |2018 |Guilt |Ezekiel Mokgopa |Letoto lwa Thelebishene | |- |2018 |Isithembiso Sefofane 1 |Rre Mboweni |Telenovela | |- |2019 |''Giyani: Land of Blood'' |Vukosi Moyo |Telenovela | |- |2019 |''Good Omens'' |Ga a na Maduo a a Kwadilweng |Letoto lwa Thelebishene | |- |2020 |''Mafanato 1'' |Percy Hlungwane |Letoto lwa Thelebishene | |- |2020 |''Five Tiger'' |Melusi |Filimi e Khutshwane | |- |2023 |''Shaka Ilembe'' |Nduku |Letoto lwa Thelebishene | |- |2024 |''Rivoningo'' |Rraagwe Rivoningo |Filimi ya Thelebishene | |- |2024 |''The Drop'' |Lepodisi Ndlovu |Filimi | |- |2024 |''uSlim Nesonto'' |Bra Clive |Filimi | |- |2024 |''Don't Let's Go to the Dogs Tonight'' |Jacob |Filimi | |- |2025 |Go! |Langa |Letoto lwa Thelebishene | |- |2026 |The Weight of Rirhandzu |Mong wa Kgwebo |Filimi | |- |2026 |Scandal! |Vukosi Chauke |Sebaesekopo | |} == Metswedi == 28ddkw80dkqpgfiz4htp6c2o1lz8ll8 Masoja Msiza 0 13115 49460 2026-04-23T08:34:11Z Susan Mojombe 10677 Ke ranotse tsebe e 49460 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masoja Josiah Msiza''' (o tshotswe ka Phalane a tlhola malatsi a le matlhano 1964)<ref>[https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=17518 "Masoja Msiza on TVSA"]. ''tvsa.co.za''.</ref> ke modiragatsi, mmoki le seopedi sa Aforika Borwa.<ref>Job Githuri (20 September 2019). [https://briefly.co.za/37080-masoja-msiza-biography-age-home-language-children-wife-men-treat-women-poems-songs-albums-cars-instagram.html "Masoja Msiza biography:age, home language, children, wife, how men should treat women, poems, songs, albums, cars, and Instagram"]. ''briefly.co.za''.</ref> O itsege thata ka go tshameka "Nkunzi Mhlongo" mo filiming ya award-winning ya [[:en:Uzalo|Uzalo]].<ref>[https://iol.co.za/entertainment/whats-on/2011-09-14-praise-poets-take-centre-stage/ "Praise poets take centre stage — Durban"]. iol.co.za. Retrieved 5 March 2020.</ref><ref>[https://iol.co.za/sundayindependent/lifestyle/2018-05-21-masoja-msiza-on-playing-sly-and-ruthless-nkunzi/ "Masoja Msiza on playing the sly and ruthless nkunzi"]. iol.co.za. Retrieved 5 March 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.thesouthafrican.com/culture/soapies/uzalo-history-cast-plot-seasons-details/ "Uzalo: A detailed history of south africa's favourite soapie"]. thesouthafrican.com. Retrieved 6 March 2020.</ref> == BOTSHELO JWA PELE == Msiza o tsholetswe kwa Kwa-Thema, e leng motsesetoropo o o mo porofenseng ya Aforika Borwa ya Gauteng. Lerato la gagwe la go diragatsa le simolotse fa a le dingwaga di le boferabongwe mme o ne a itumelela go tsaya karolo mo dithutong tsa botaki le drama. Fa a le dingwaga di le lesome le bone o ne a tsaya karolo mo kgaisanong ya drama kwa sekolong sa gagwe e a neng a e fenya.<ref>[https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment "Uzalo actor Masoja Msiza on how men should treat women a man must protect and not bully women"]. channel24.co.za. 18 April 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2020.</ref> Fa a sena go fetsa sekolo o ne a bona tiro ya go nna moepi mme a feleletsa a lelekilwe mmogo le badiri ba bangwe ba meepo ba ba neng ba le mo [[:en:Strike_action|strike]].<ref>[https://www.bona.co.za/uzalos-masoja-msiza-is-the-man-we-love-to-hate/&grqid=ffaNJZUy&s=1&hl=en-ZA "Uzalos Masoja Msiza is the man we love to hate"]. bona.co.za. Retrieved 5 March 2020.</ref>Morago ga go lelekwa mo tirong, o ne a leka ka bojotlhe go tswelela ka toro ya gagwe ya go nna modiragatsi mme gig ya gagwe ya ntlha e ne ya bontshiwa mo motshamekong o o bidiwang "Mfowethu" e e neng e kaelwa ke [[:en:Gibson_Kente|Gibson Kente]].<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gibson-Kente&grqid=2sCop9JO&s=1&hl=en-ZA "Gibson Kente"]. britannica.com. Retrieved 5 March 2020.</ref> == TIRO == Msiza o simolotse tiro ya gagwe e le mmoki mme morago a nna modiragatsi wa serala le setshwantsho sa motshikinyego, seopedi le moanedi wa dikgang. O tlhageletse mo difiliming di le mmalwa tse di itsiweng thata jaaka [[:en:Kalushi|Kalushi:]] [[:en:Kalushi|The story of Solomon Mahlangu]] le [[:en:A_Million_Colours|A Million Colours]].<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4976016/&grqid=f3m9AyuX&s=1&hl=en-ZA "Masoja Msiza"]. IMDb. Retrieved 6 March 2020.</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, seabe sa gagwe se se tlhageletseng thata ke go tshwantsha ga gagwe morena wa bosenyi yo o setlhogo Nkunzebomvu "Nkunzi" Mhlongo mo pontshong ya setshwantsho sa motshikinyego e e lebelelwang thata mo Aforika Borwa [[:en:Uzalo|Uzalo]].<ref>[https://iol.co.za/sundayindependent/lifestyle/2018-05-21-masoja-msiza-on-playing-sly-and-ruthless-nkunzi/ "Masoja Msiza on playing the sly and ruthless nkunzi"]. iol.co.za. Retrieved 5 March 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.sowetan.co.za/sundayworld/news/2018-05-15-uzalo-star-masoja-msiza-on-divorce-i-miss-my-kids/ "Uzalo star on divorce 'I miss my kids' — Masoja Msiza"]. sowetanlive.co.za. 15 May 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/top-five-soapies-south-africa-January-2020/ "Top five soapies in South Africa"]. thesouthafrican.com. Retrieved 6 March 2020.</ref>O tlhageletse gape mo series tsa setshwantsho sa motshikinyego di le mmalwa jaaka [[:en:Scandal!|Scandal!]], Shreads le Dreams, [[:en:Rhythm_City|Rhythm City]], Intersexions, Sokhulu & Partners, le Making Cents with the Sitholes.<ref>[https://hararelive.com/2020/02/24/all-you-need-to-know-about-masoja-msiza-nkunzi-in-uzalo/&grqid=7t1cnxtx&s=1&hl=en-ZA "All you need to know about Masoja Msiza"]. hararelive.com. 24 February 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.</ref> Ka 2016, o ne a bona karolo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya go tshameka mo setshwantsho sa motshinyego mo filiming e e bidiwang "Ring of Lies".<ref>[https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment "Hot new boxing telenovela to hit Mzansi Magic!"]. channel24.co.za. 7 April 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2020.</ref> Ka 2004, o ne a kwalela [[:en:South_Africa_national_soccer_team|South African National Football Team]] maboko kwa dikgaisanong tsa [[:en:Africa_Cup_of_Nations|AFCON]] tse di neng di tshwaretswe kwa [[Tunisia]]. Gape o ne a kwala le go diragatsa maboko a ipapatso a seromamoweng se segolo sa Aforika Borwa sa [[:en:Ukhozi_FM|Ukhozi FM]].<ref>[https://youthvillage.co.za/2017/06/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-masoja-msiza/&grqid=yD_VSDzC&s=1&hl=en-ZA "10 things you didn't know about Masoja Msiza"]. youthvillage. 6 June 2017. Retrieved 6 March 2020.</ref> Ka Seetebosigo 22, 2019, Masoja Msiza gammogo le Dudu Khoza ba ne ba aba Dikabo tsa Mmino wa Cothoza tsa ntlha tsa ngwaga le ngwaga tse di neng di tshwerwe ke setlhopha sa mmino wa A cappella se se fentseng gantsi sa [[:en:Ladysmith_Black_Mambazo|Ladysmith Black Mambazo]].<ref>[https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/sa-ladysmith-black-mambazo-host-first-cothoza-music-awards "SA: Ladysmith Black Mambazo host first annual Music Awards"]. musicinafrica.net. Retrieved 6 March 2020.</ref> == METSWEDI == ti8979lo5muyoslpfnm3py5afa7vxoi Nthati Moshesh 0 13116 49461 2026-04-23T10:48:22Z Susan Mojombe 10677 ke ranotse tsebe e 49461 wikitext text/x-wiki Nthati Moshesh (o tshotswe ka kwedi ya Phatwe e tlhola malatsi a le masome a mabedi le boferabobedi 1969) ke modiragatsi wa Aforika Borwa. O ne a tlhophiwa mo [[:en:Africa_Movie_Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Supporting_Role|Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role]] ka 2016. == TIRO == Fa a bua le ENCA ka dilo tse a di ratang tsa difilimi le tsa mo setshwantshong sa motshikinyego, o ne a tlhalosa fa a sa tshwaye diphoso ka ga setshwantsho sa motshikinyego se se dirisiwang, fa fela molaetsa o fetisiwa. O tshamekile mo series tsa [[:en:Soldier_Soldier|Soldier Soldier]] le Home Affairs le TV mini-series [[:en:Human_Cargo|Human Cargo]].Le fa go ntse jalo, o ne a bolela gore difilimi di tlhoka botswerere jo bo oketsegileng, mme o rata botegeniki jo bo tlang le tsone.<ref>[https://www.enca.com/life/%E2%80%9Cit%E2%80%99s-not-about-you-what-you-represent%E2%80%9D-nthati-moshesh "It's not about you, but what you represent' - Nthati Moshesh"]. ''ENCA''. 16 August 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2017.</ref> Ka 2014, go ne ga begwa gore ke mongwe wa batshameki ba Saint and Sinners soap, se se gasiwang mo [[:en:Mzansi_Magic|Mzansi Magic]].<ref>BULELWA, DAYIMANI (7 August 2014). [https://www.destinyconnect.com/2014/08/07/my-acting-careers-been-revived-nthathi-moshesh/ "My acting career's been revived"]. ''destinyconnect.com''. Retrieved 12 November 2017.</ref> Ka 2015, o ne a tshameka mo [[:en:Ayanda|Ayanda]], e e neng ya bula 36th [[:en:Durban_International_Film_Festival|Durban International Film Festival]].<ref>[https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ayanda-movie-starring-oc-ukeje-to-open-durban-film-festival-id3839056.html "Movie starring OC Ukeje to open Durban Film Festival"]. ''[[:en:Pulse_Africa|Pulse Nigeria]]''. 8 June 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2017.</ref>Gape o ne a tlhophiwa la ntlha go nna modiragatsi yo o gaisang wa [[:en:Africa_Movie_Academy_Awards|AMAA]] ka ntlha ya seabe sa gagwe mo filiming eno.<ref>[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/05/amaa-2016-adesua-etomi-oc-ukeje-set-make-history/ "AMAA 2016: Adesua Etomi, OC Ukeje set to make history again"]. ''[[Vanguard]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 20 May 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2017.</ref> Ka 2016, o ne a gapa seetsele sa bodiragatsi yo o gaisang mo karolong e e eteletseng pele kwa 2016 [[:en:South_African_Film_and_Television_Awards|South African Film and Television Awards]].<ref>[https://www.citizen.co.za/lifestyle/entertainment/local-film-and-tv-stars-celebrated-at-saftas/ "Local film and TV stars celebrated at Saftas"]. ''Citizen''. 20 March 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2017.</ref> Mo article ya Moranang ya 2019, o bua ka mathata a gagwe mo ngwageng o o fetileng a sa bereke dikgwedi di le borobabobedi, mme jaanong o boetse mo motshamekong jaaka moeteledipele wa setlhopha sa bodumedi se se senang sepe, Masabatha, on hit prison drama, [[:en:Lockdown_(South_African_TV_series)|Lockdown]].<ref>[https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2019-04-29-nthati-moshesh-on-being-broke-i-was-relying-on-my-family-for-handouts/ "Nthati Moshesh on being broke: 'I was relying on my family for handouts'"]. ''TimesLIVE''.</ref> == BOTSHELO JWA GAGWE == Morago ga loso lwa modiragatsi ka ene, Mary Makgatho, o ne a amogela ditlamorago ka modiragatsi mo industry.<ref>[https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment "Nthati Moshesh pays tribute to Mary Makgatho"]. ''Channel 24''. Retrieved 12 November 2017.</ref>Go begwa e le mongwe wa dialogane tsa ntlha tsa batho-bantsho tsa Performing Arts go tswa kwa [[:en:Technikon_Natal|Technikon Natal]]. Ke rakgadi wa bobedi [[:en:Lindsay_Moshesh-Van_Der_Byl|Lindsay Moshesh-Van Der Byl]], sebui sa tlhotlheletso se se fentseng sealogane e le mokwadi wa dipina le seopedi sa [[:en:Moneoa_Moshesh|Moneoa Moshesh]]. == METSWEDI == 7ggokxrxurxavsuo3h5cslkfkrqypxn Patrick Mofokeng 0 13117 49462 2026-04-23T11:35:43Z Susan Mojombe 10677 Ke ranotse tsebe e 49462 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patrick Mofokeng''' (o tshotswe ka 15 Seetebosigo 1969) ke modiragatsi wa Aforika Borwa.<ref>[https://www.filmstarts.de/personen/119533/filmo/ "Patrick Mofokeng films"]. filmstarts. Retrieved 15 November 2020.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210515033236/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bc3e94861 "Patrick Mofokeng films"]. British Film Institute. Archived from [https://www.bfi.org.uk/this-page-no-longer-exists the original] on 15 May 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2020.</ref> O itsege thata ka dikarolo tsa gagwe mo difiliming tsa ''[[:en:Invictus_(film)|Invictus]]'', ''Who Am I''? le [[:en:Master_Harold...and_the_Boys_(2010_film)|Master Harold.. le.and the Boys]].<ref>[https://en.unifrance.org/directories/person/334371/patrick-mofokeng "Patrick Mofokeng: Actor"]. unifrance. Retrieved 15 November 2020.</ref> == BOTSHELO JWA PELE == O tshotswe ka 15 Motsheganong 1969 kwa [[Cape Town]], Aforika Borwa. Moragonyana o ne a fudugela kwa [[Johannesburg]]. Mme morago ga dingwaga di le mmalwa, o ne a nna gape kwa Cape Town. O weditse Diploma in Drama And Speech kwa CAP Arts School kwa Cape Town.<ref name=":0">[https://briefly.co.za/78109-patrick-mofokeng-bio-age-wife-family-wedding-tv-shows-movies-profile.html "Patrick Mofokeng"]. briefly. Retrieved 15 November 2020.</ref> == TIRO == Ka 1997 o ne a simolola go diragatsa ka filimi ya setshwantsho sa motshikinyego ya ''Pride of Africa.'' Ka 1998, o ne a tlhagelela mo filiming ya ga [[:en:Jackie_Chan|Jackie Chan]] ya ''Who Am I'' kwa a neng a tshameka karolo e nnye a bidiwa 'Village Hunter'. Ka 2008 o ne a tshameka mo filiming ya ''Surprise'' mme a tshameka karolo e le 'Gerald Judge'. Go sa le jalo, o ne a gapa sekgele sa Golden Horn sa modiragatsi yo o gaisang mo drama ya TV ka ntlha ya seabe sa gagwe mo ''The Provider'' ka 2007. Gape o ne a gapa sekgele sa drama e e Gaisang ya TV ya series e e bidiwang ''When we were black''.<ref name=":0" /> Ka ngwaga wa 2005, o ne a tshameka karolo a bidiwa 'Kgosi Sibiya' mo drama ya setshwantsho sa motshikinyego ya ''Zone 14''. Seabe seno se ne sa ratwa thata. Ntle le moo, o ne a tshameka e le moeng mo difiliming tsa setshwantsho sa motshikinyego tsa ''Backstage'' le ''Yizo Yizo'', ''[[:en:Scandal!|Scandal!]]'', le ''[[:en:Isidingo|Isidingo]]''. Mo motseletseleng o o tumileng wa Scandal!, o ne a tshameka karolo ya 'Mlungisi Ngema'. O ne gape a tshameka mo filiming ya bobedi ya ''The Good Provider'' ka 2006, kwa a neng a tshameka karolo ya moeteledipele ya 'Solomon Sithole'. Ka 2011, o ne a tshameka karolo ya go tshegetsa 'Jimmy' mo pakeng ya bolesome le bongwe ya motseletsele wa drama tsa SABC1 AIDS tsa ''Soul City''.<ref name=":0" /> Ka 2020, o ne a tshameka mo series ya ntlha ya [[:en:List_of_Netflix_original_programming|Netflix original]] le [[:en:Blood_&_Water_(South_African_TV_series)|Blood & Water]].<ref>Morkel, Graye. [https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/celebrities/photos-blood-water-season-2-underway-in-cape-town-20201013-2 "PHOTOS | Blood & Water season 2 underway in Cape Town"]. ''Channel''. Retrieved 15 October 2020.</ref> == METSWEDI == chy2dcqyrfgya1wfj5vhd8s74rd1ua9 Jenni Williams 0 13118 49463 2026-04-23T11:41:57Z JudithShe 9421 I have translated Jenni Williams' wikipedia article to Setswana for the AWA Setswana Community 49463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Jenni Williams|image=Jenni Williams of WOZA.jpg|birth_date=1962|birth_place=[[Gwanda]], [[Zimbabwe]]|occupation=Molwela ditshwanelo tsa batho|organization=[[Women of Zimbabwe Arise]]|awards=Seetsele sa bomme ba ba pelokgale ka 2007 Seetsele sa [[Robert F. Kennedy]] sa ditshwanelo tsa setho ka 2009 Mpho ya [[Ginetta Sagan]] ka 2012}} '''Jenni Williams''' (o o tshotsweng ka 1962) ke molwela ditshwanelo tsa batho wa kwa [[Zimbabwe]] le motlhami wa lekgotla la [[Women of Zimbabwe Arise]] (WOZA). Ke motho o a neng a itsege thata ka go nna kgatlhanong le puso ya ga tautona [[Robert Mugabe]], pampiri ya dikgang ya [[The Guardian]] ka 2009 e ne ya mo tlhalosa fa e le bangwe ba batho ba ba tsentseng Mugabe dingalo.<ref name=":0">Elizabeth Day (9 May 2009). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/may/10/jenni-williams-freedom-campaigner "The woman who took on Mugabe".] ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 23 April 2026</ref> == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana == Williams o tsholetswe kwa [[Gwanda]], Zimbabwe, o godisitswe thata ke maagwe ebong Margaret Mary o pele a neng a fana ka McConville, morwadie monna wa lotso lwa Irish o a neng a fudugetse kwa Rhodesia go tswa kwa County Armagh.<ref name=":0" /> O ne a nna modupi wa gauta a nyala Mahlezi Moyo go tswa mo morafeng wa Matebele.<ref name=":1">Dugger, Celia W. (17 October 2008). [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/18/world/africa/18williams.html?pagewanted=all "From Underground, Leading a March for Democracy".] [[:en:The_New_York_Times|''The New York Times''.]] Retrieved 23 April 2026</ref> Rraagwe William o ne a tswa kwa Listowel, County Kerry. Fa a le dingwaga di le lesome le borataro, Williams o ne a tswa mo sekolong se segolwane go ya go bereka gore mmaagwe a kgone go duelela bomonnawe sekolo.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Ka ngwaga wa 1994, kgaitsadie o motona o ne a tlhokafala ka ntlha ya AIDS.<ref name=":0" /> == Go lwela ditshwanelo == Go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1994 go tsena 2002, kompone ya tsa botsalano le setšhaba e e eteletsweng pele ebile e le ya ga Willians e ne ya emela bokopano jwa balemi barui ba Zimbabwe. Se se ne sa tsisa kgotlhang gareng ga kompone ya ga Williams le Mugabe ka ntlha ya molao wa gagwe wa go gapa masimo a batho basweu e le tsela ya go fetola seemo sa lefatshe.<ref name=":0" /> Morago ga gore Mugabe a rotloetse masole a pele go gapa masimo a batho basweu ka dikgoka, Williams o ne a simolola go gwantela se a neng a se tlhalosa e le tiriso dikgoka mo ditshwanelong tsa batho. O ne gape a re masimo a tlhwatlhwa a neetswe ba ba dirisanang le Mugabe mo go tsa sepolotiki.<ref name=":1" /> Mo go tshwenngweng ke mapodisi, Williams o ne a patelesega go tswala kompone ya gagwe.<ref name=":0" /> Ka ngwaga wa 2002, Williams o ne a nna mongwe wa batlhami ba WOZA, lekgotla la kganetso le le tlhamilwe e le go tsibogela go tlhoka go tsaya kgato ga borre ba Zimbabwe kgatlhanong le puso ya ga Mugabe.<ref name=":1" /> Lekgotla le le ne le itebagantse le go gwanta ga batho ba le bantsi kgatlhanong le Mugabe, la gola go nna le maloko a le dikete di le masome a supa mo dingwageng tse di latelang.<ref name=":0" /> Williams le baeteledipele ba bangwe ba WOZA ba ne ba baya molao wa gore baeteledipele ba tshwanetse go tsaya karolo mo megwantong e e borai: "Ga re ka ke ra re motho a dire se rona re sa ipaakanyetsang go se dira".<ref name=":1" /> Ka ngwaga wa 2008, Williams o ne a kile a tshwarwa makgetho a le masome a mararo le boraro ke puso ya ga Mugabe ka ditiro tsa gagwe le setlhopha sa gagwe.<ref name=":1" /> Morago ga go tshwarwa ga gagwe ka 2003, lekgotla la Amnesty International le ne la re o tshwaretswe lotso lwa gagwe.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110902224629/http://amnesty.ie/sites/default/files/A45874%20Amnesty%20Int_%20Story%20Factsheet%20B%20Design%20Only%205%20FINALHR.pdf "Prisoner of conscience: Jenni Williams"] (PDF). Amnesty International. Archived from [https://www.amnesty.ie/sites/default/files/A45874%20Amnesty%20Int_%20Story%20Factsheet%20B%20Design%20Only%205%20FINALHR.pdf the original] (PDF) on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2026</ref> Lekgotla la Human Rights Watch le lone le ne la kgala go tshwarwa ga gangwe le gape ga ga Williams le moeteledipele wa WOZA Magodonga Mahlangu, ba re puso ya Zimbabwe e tshwanetse go golola bomme bao le go letla setšhaba go gwanta ka tshosologo.<ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2008/10/28/zimbabwe-end-crackdown-peaceful-demonstrators "Zimbabwe: End Crackdown on Peaceful Demonstrators"]. Human Rights Watch. 28 October 2008. Retrieved 23 April 2026</ref> Morago ga go tshwarwa mo gongwe ka ngwaga wa 2008 e le mo legareng, moemedi wa U.S James D. MCGee o ne a re a gololwe, a re Williams ke motho wa tlhwatlhwa o lentswe la gagwe le tshwanetseng go reediwa, melato kgatlhanong le ene e le matlhabisa ditlhong.<ref>Jacobson, Celean (2 July 2008). [https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2008-07-02-1313254554_x.htm "US calls for Zimbabwe to free rights activists".] ''USA Today''. Associated Press. Retrieved 23 April 2026</ref> O ne a letlelelwa go emela tsheko kwa ntle letsatsi le le latelang.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110311232440/http://amnesty.ie/campaigns/woza-leaders-jenni-williams-and-magodonga-mahlangu-freed-bail "Woza Leaders Jenni Williams and Magodonga Mahlagu Released on Bail"]. Amnesty International. 4 July 2008. Archived from [https://www.amnesty.ie/campaigns/woza-leaders-jenni-williams-and-magodonga-mahlangu-freed-bail the original] on 11 March 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2026</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2012, o ne a tshwarwa e le ga masome a mane kwa mogwantong wa letsatsi la baratani wa ngwaga le ngwaga wa WOZA, o o neng o tshwaya dingwaga di le lesome tsa setlhopha seo.<ref>[https://www.amnestyusa.org/issues/individuals-at-risk/ "Still Fighting Despite the Odds"]. Amnesty International. 9 March 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2026</ref> == Temogo == [[Setshwantsho:Jenni Williams and Magodonga Mahlangu of WOZA receive Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award.jpg|thumb|<nowiki>Jenni Williams, kwa molemeng, le [[Magodonga Mahlangu]], fa gare, ba amogela seetsele sa ditshwanelo tsa setho sa Robert F. Kennedy go tswa mo go tautona wa </nowiki>[[United States]] [[Barack Obama]], mo mojeng, ka Ngwanatsele a le masome mabedi le boraro ngwaga wa 2009]] Williams o ne a atswiwa ka seetsele sa puso ya US sa bomme ba mafatshefatshe ba ba pelokgale ka 2007. == Metswedi == cbtm1alz2idz8t8c6dk9zaiah5bdp5c